Introduction (separate file)
A-C (separate file)
D-G (separate file)
H-N (separate file)
T-Y (separate file)
o = on
ō (N) = ā
ob = of
ob- (K) = of-
oc = ac
ōcusta m. armpit, Gl.
ōden (ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.
ōdencolc hollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 1212.
+ōdon = +ēodon
oe- = e-, ē-
oeg (N) = woeg = weg
ōeghwēr = ǣghwǣr
ōeghwelc (Cp) = ǣghwilc
oeht- (N) = ēht-
oembeht (Cp) = ambiht
oemseten (= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row (of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.
of I. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl, G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH: by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belonging to, Æ, AO, CP, etc.
II. adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.
ofācēapian to buy off, LL 122[74].
ofāceorfan3 to cut or prune off, AO, CP.
ofācsian to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.
219ofādōn anv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out, except, LL 182[10].
ofādrīfan1 to hurt, chase, drive.
ofādrincan3 to drain, Æ: quench, AO.
ofādrygan to dry off, wipe off, CP 7111.
ofæt = ofet
ofāhēawan7 to cut off, ÆL 29293.
ofāsceacan6 to shake off, CM 993: excuse.
ofāsciran (e, y) to cut off, LL 68[35,5].
ofāsēoðan2 to purge, purify, BH 2889.
ofāslēan6 to smite off, Chr.
ofātēon2 to pull out, withdraw, CP.
ofāxian (Æ) = ofācsian
ofbēatan7 to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.
ofblindian to blind, JnLR 1240.
ofcalan6 to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?
ofclipian to obtain by calling, call for, Æ.
ofcuman4 to spring from, be derived from, Æ.
ofcyrf m. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.
ofdæl inclined (downwards), Bo 5314.
of-dæle, -dele n. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.
of-dōn anv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off (clothes).
ofdrǣdan7 (but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified, Æ, CP.
ofdrīfan = ofādrīfan
ofdūne adv. down, AO, CP.
ofdūneheald adv. directed downwards.
ofdūnesettan to set down, VHy.
ofdūnestīgan1 to descend, VPs.
ofdūne-weard, -weardes adv. downwards, GD.
ofdūnrihte downwards, MFH 170.
ofearmian to be pitiful, ERSPs 3622.
ofearmung f. compassion, BlPs 1024.
ofēhtan to persecute, RPs 4317.
ofelēte = oflǣte
ofen m., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.
ofenan = ufenan
ofenbacen baked in an oven, Æ.
ofen-raca m., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.
ofer I. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond, above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. ofer bæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, in contravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the end of, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to, besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.
II. adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side, AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond, above (quantity), A, BH.
ōfer (o2) m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank, sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]
oferǣt m. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast. [‘overeat’]
oferǣte gluttonous, RB 1715.
oferāhebban = oferhebban
219boferbæcgetēung f. tetanus, WW 11220.
oferbebēodan2 to rule, WW 17837.
oferbecuman4 to come in addition, supervene, CM 1341060.
oferbecumendlic supervening.
ofer-bēon anv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW 17837.
oferbīdan1 to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]
oferbiternes (y3) f. excessive bitterness, SPs. [‘overbitterness’]
oferblica m. surface, OET 18144.
oferblīðe too light-hearted, CP.
oferbrǣdan to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over, CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]
oferbrǣdels m. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ, CP: cerecloth, MF 153.
oferbrāw m. eye-brow, Lcd 3·1885. [brǣw]
oferbrecan4 to transgress, violate, AO.
oferbrēdan = oferbregdan
oferbrēdels (KGl) = oferbrǣdels
oferbregdan3 to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a film over.
oferbrū f. eye-brow, Gl.
oferbrycgian to span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]
ofercæfed overlaid with ornament, GPH 394.
oferceald excessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]
ofercerr m. passing over, MtL 111. [cierr]
ofercīdan to chide sharply.
ofercīdung f. chiding, reproof, EPs 1497.
oferclif n. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 4802.
oferclimban3 to climb over, AO 13413. [‘overclimb’]
ofercræft m. fraud, LL (16620).
ofercuman4 to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP: obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW. [‘overcome’]
ofercyme m. arrival, BH 43628.
ofercȳðan to outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.
oferdōn anv. to ‘overdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōne ðing excesses, Æ.
oferdrenc (Æ) = oferdrync
oferdrencan to make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.
oferdrīfan1 to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ: cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote, LL. [‘overdrive’]
oferdrinc = oferdrync
oferdrincan3 to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL. [‘overdrink’]
oferdrincere m. drunkard, HL 1295,124.
oferdruncen I. n. drunkenness, LL.
II. ptc. drunk.
oferdruncennes f. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.
oferdrync m. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry, feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]
220oferdyre n. lintel, WW 28016.
ofere over, across, v. LV 8.
oferēaca m. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition, increase, Æ.
ofereald (y) very old, RB 6112.
oferealdormann m. chief officer, BH 2641 (v.l.).
oferēca = oferēaca
ofereldu (HL 1160n) = oferyldu
oferēt = oferǣt
ofer-etol (CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.
oferetolnes f. gluttony, CP.
oferfær n. passing over, NG.
oferfæreld n. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.
oferfǣt too fat, WW. [‘overfat’]
oferfæðman to envelop, overshadow.
oferfaran6 (intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, go through, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with, overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome. [‘overfare’]
oferfeallan7 to attack, Bl 203.
oferfeng I. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.
oferfeohtan3 to conquer, CP.
oferfēran to traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon, meet with.
oferferian to carry over, transport, OEG 3680.
oferfērnes f. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 581.
oferfēðre overloaded, v. ES 43·312.
oferfil = oferfyll
oferflēdan to overflow, flood, Lcd.
oferflēde in flood, Lcd.
oferflēon2 to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.
oferflītan1 to overcome, beat, confute, AO.
oferflōwan7 to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’ AO, Lk.
ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nes f. excess, superfluity.
ofer-flōwend (RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18) superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.
oferflōwnes f. superfluity, CP.
oferfōn7 to seize, take prisoner, AO.
oferfrēcednes f. pressure, oppression, V2Ps 317.
oferfroren frozen over, AO.
oferfull too full, LPs. [‘overfull’]
oferfundennes f. trial, experiment, OEG 543.
oferfylgan to pursue, attack, CP.
ofer-fyll, -fyllu f. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘overfyll’]
oferfyllan to cram, RB, WW.
oferfylnes f. surfeit, excess, GD 3393.
oferfyrr f. excessive distance, AO 2421. [feorr]
ofergǣgan to transgress, Æ.
ofergǣgednes f. transgression, Æ.
ofergǣgend m. transgressor, ÆL 30411.
ofer-gān anv., -gangan7 to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL: overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd; Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass 220b off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’ ‘overgang’]
ofergapian to be forgetful of, neglect, RB 1122.
ofergēare old, Lcd 19a.
ofergeatu f. oblivion, PPs 1286.
ofergeatul = ofergitol
ofergedrync n. excess in drinking, Bl 9921.
ofergedyre = oferdyre
ofergemet n. excess, AS, CP.
ofergēmnes f. watching for, NG. [gīeman]
ofergenga m. traveller, Lcd.
ofergenihtsumian to superabound, Sc 13115.
ofergeong (= gang) m. going across.
ofergeotan = ofergietan
ofergēotan2 to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.
ofergeotende forgetful, BH 11422. [ofergietan]
ofer-geotol, -geottol == ofergitol
ofergesettan to set over, CP, VPs.
ofergestondan6 to stand over.
ofergetilian to overcome, ÆL 23b185.
ofergetimbran to erect, Bl 205.
ofergetol- = ofergitol-
ofergeweorc n. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.
ofergewrit n. superscription, inscription.
ofergietan5 to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.
ofergīfre gluttonous, CP.
ofergildan = ofergyldan
ofergīman to neglect, disregard.
ofergitan = ofergietan
ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y) forgetful.
ofergitolian (e, eo) to forget, JVPs.
ofergitolnes (e, eo, y) f. forgetfulness.
oferglænged over-adorned, LL (38610). [glengan]
oferglīdan1 to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.
ofergrǣdig too covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]
ofergrōwan7 to overgrow, CP 3368.
ofergumian to neglect, disregard, RB 1132.
ofergyld gilt, Æ.
ofergyldan (i) to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.
ofergylden overlaid with gold, LL 460[10].
ofergȳman = ofergīman
ofergyrd ptc. girt, GPH 394.
ofergytan = ofergietan
ofergytnes f. oblivion, forgetfulness.
oferhacele f. hood, LL (14022).
oferhangen covered, GD 20219.
oferhēafod adv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]
oferhēah very tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]
oferhealdan7 to put off, neglect.
oferhealfhēafod n. crown of the head, WW 15611.
oferheargian = oferhergan
oferhebban6 to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP. [‘overheave’]
oferhelian to cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]
oferhelmian to overshadow, B 1364.
221oferhelung f. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 2235.
oferheortnes f. vehemence of feeling, AO 16620.
oferhergean to overrun, ravage, AO.
oferhīdig = oferhygdig
oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ) to ‘overhear,’ hear, AO: disobey, disregard, neglect, AO.
oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ) f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law or legal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.
oferhigd = oferhygd
oferhige? m. pride, PPs 877. [hyge]
oferhigian to delude, turn the head of, B 2766.
oferhīran (AO) = oferhīeran
oferhlæstan to overload, AO.
oferhlēapan7 to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over, Lcd. [‘overleap’]
oferhlēapend m. over-leaper, WW 1902.
oferhlēoðrian to surpass in loudness.
oferhlēoður failing to hear, PPs 939.
oferhlīfan1 (OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass.
oferhlīfung f. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.
ofer-hlūd, -hlȳde clamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.
oferhlȳp m. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.
oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain, ÆGr 2228.
oferhoga m. despiser, proud man.
oferhogian to despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]
oferhogiend m. despiser, RB 486.
oferhogodnes f. pride, disdain, GD 1443.
oferholt n. phalanx of shields, Ex 157.
oferhrǣgan (w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.
oferhrēfan to roof over, cover.
oferhrēred overthrown, WW.
oferhrops greediness, WW 10219.
oferhrȳfan = oferhrēfan
oferhrȳred = oferhrēred
oferhycgean to despise, AO, CP.
oferhȳd = oferhygd
oferhȳd- = oferhygd-
oferhygd (i) I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
oferhygdgian to be proud, CVPs 923.
oferhygdig I. n. pride.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
ofer-hygdiglīce, -hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.
oferhygdu f. = oferhygd I.
oferhylmend m. dissembler, PPs 118119.
oferhȳran = oferhīeran
oferhȳre heedless, neglectful, LL (24422).
oferhyrned having horns above, Run 2.
oferhȳrnes f. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.
+oferian to elevate, HGl 428.
oferīdyllīce vainly, emptily, CPs 307.
ofering f. superabundance, Bo.
oferlād f. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of a saint to a shrine, DR 629.
oferlǣdan to oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]
oferlǣfan to be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]
oferlagu f. cloak, Gl.
221boferlecgan to place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL 1199; 1273.
oferlēof very dear, Run 23.
oferlēoran to pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.
oferlēornes f. transgression, CPs 1003.
oferlibban to survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]
oferlīce excessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]
oferlifa (y3) m. excess, NC 348.
oferlīfian = oferhlīfian
oferlīhtan to light upon, ÆL 23b558: excel in brightness.
oferlīðan1 to pass over.
oferlufu f. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]
oferlyfa = oferlifa
oferlyftlic above the air, NC 314.
ofermæcga † m. very illustrious being.
ofermægen † n. overpowering might.
ofermæstan to over-fatten.
ofermǣte excessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]
ofermǣtlic vast, AO 5210.
ofermǣto = ofermētto
ofermagan swv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 9719.
ofermāðum m. costly treasure, B 2993.
ofermearcung f. superscription, MkL p 51.
ofermēde I. n. pride, CP.
II. adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]
ofermēdla m. haughtiness, pride.
ofermēdu (CP) = ofermētto
ofermete m. gorging, gluttony, CP.
ofermētto f. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.
ofermicel over-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]
ofermicelnes f. excess, Sc 13.
ofermōd (1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’] (2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl; Æ, CP.
ofer-mōdgian (CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.
ofermōdgung f. pride, CP.
ofermōdig proud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdignes f. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdlic proud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.
ofermōdnes = ofermōdignes
ofernēod f. extreme need, Bk, LL.
oferniman4 (y) to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.
ofernōn fn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 17547.
oferorn = oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.
oferprūt ‘over-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty, Sc.
oferprȳda m. excessive pride.
oferrǣdan to read over, Æ: consider, infer. [‘overread’]
oferranc too luxurious, W 461. [‘overrank’]
oferreccan to confute, convince, convict, CP.
oferrencu f. extravagance, W 462.
oferrīcsian to rule over, CP 11919.
222oferrīdan1 to ride across, BH. [‘override’]
oferrōwan7 to row over, Æ.
ofersǣlic on the other side of the sea, BH 2463.
ofersǣlig excessively happy, DD 246.
ofersǣlð f. excessive pleasure, Met 527.
ofersǣwisc from across the sea, foreign.
ofersāwan7 to sow over, Mt 1325.
oferscēadan7 to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.
ofer-sceadian (CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.
ofersceatt m. usury, interest, MtR 2527.
oferscēawian to superintend, LL.
oferscēawigend m. overseer, bishop, LL.
oferscīnan1 to illuminate.
oferscūan to overshadow.
ofersēam m. bag, LkL 1233.
ofersēcan to overtax, B 2686.
ofersegl m. top-sail, WW 74.
oferseglian to sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]
ofersēgon = ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.
ofersendan to transmit, ÆGr 17213.
ofersēocnes f. great illness, LL.
oferseolfrian (y) to cover over with silver, AO.
ofersēon5 to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo: despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]
ofersettan to set over, VPs: overcome, GD 34730.
ofersittan5 occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrain from, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]
oferslæge = oferslege
oferslǣp m. too much sleep, Lcd 1·34213.
oferslēan6 to subdue, overcome, RB 3215.
oferslege n. lintel, Æ.
oferslop n. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL. [‘overslop’]
oferslype m. over-garment, surplice, Æ.
ofersmēaung f. too exhaustive consideration, CP 9717.
ofersprǣc f. loquacity, CP.
ofersprǣce talkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.
ofersprǣdan to overlay, cover, RB.
oferspreca m. one who talks too much, OEG 289.
ofersprecan5 to say too much, be abusive.
ofersprēce = ofersprǣce
ofersprecol talking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.
ofersprecolnes f. talkativeness, CP 30816.
oferstǣlan to confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.
oferstæppan6 to over-step, cross: exceed.
oferstandan6 to come upon, BH 30825.
ofersteall m. opposition, ÆH 1·53420.
oferstealla m. survivor, MH 21028.
oferstellan to jump over, BH 40022.
ofersteppan = oferstæppan
oferstīgan1 to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ, CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP. [‘oversty’]
oferstige m. astonishment, ÆL 23555.
oferstīgendlic superlative, ÆGr 1518.
oferstigennes ‘extasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.
222boferswimman3 to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]
oferswingan3 ‘transverberare’! GD 34433.
oferswīðan (ȳ) wv. and sv1 to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish, Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.
oferswīðe adv. over-much, excessive.
oferswīðestre f. ‘victrix,’ WW 22439.
oferswīðnes f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswīðrian to prevail, conquer.
oferswīðung f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswōgan7 to cover, choke, Bl 2039.
oferswȳðan = oferswīðan
ofersylfrian (AO) = oferseolfrian
ofersȳman to overload, oppress. [sēam]
ofertæl n. odd number, Lcd 1·288.
ofertǣle superstitious, Sc 21810.
oferteldan3 to cover over, Ex 81.
ofertēon2 to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.
ofertogennes f. the condition of being covered.
ofertrahtnian to treat of, ÆH 1·20228.
ofertredan to tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]
ofertrūwa m. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]
ofertrūwian to trust too much, CP.
oferðearf f. great need, extreme distress.
oferðearfa m. one in great need, Cr 153.
oferðeccan to cover over, hide, Æ.
oferðēon1,3 to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.
oferðoht thought over, considered, GD 31620.
oferðrēawian (ā3) ‘increpare,’ EPs 6731.
oferðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression, CPs 317.
oferðrymm m. excessive power, DD 52.
oferwacian to watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]
oferwadan6 to wade across, AO 7233. [‘overwade’]
oferwealdan7 to get the better of, LL 454[7].
oferwealdend m. over-lord, ruler, El 1236.
oferweaxan6 to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]
oferweder n. storm, tempest, Chr 794e.
oferwelig very rich, NC 314.
ofer-wennan, -wenian to be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.
oferweorc n. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]
oferweorpan3 to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down, assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle: stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]
oferwīgan to overcome, Sol 299.
oferwillan7 to boil down. [weallan]
oferwinnan3 to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP. [‘overwin’]
oferwintran to go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]
oferwist f. gluttony, excess, CP.
oferwistlic supersubstantial, MtL 611.
oferwlencan to be very wealthy, AO 4412. [wlanc]
oferwlencu f. excessive riches, Gu 389.
oferwrecan5 to overwhelm, WW 3514.
223oferwrēon1,2 to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe, Mt. [‘overwry’]
oferwrīgels n. covering, Gl.
oferwrit n. epistle, MtL p101.
oferwyllan = oferwillan
oferwyrcan to cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO. [‘overwork’]
oferyldu f. extreme old age, MFH 170.
oferyrnan3 to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, cover over, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.
oferȳð f. overwhelming wave, SPs 5425.
ofesc f. border? KC 3·39310.
ofest = ofost
ofestan = ofstan
ofet, ofett (æ) n. fruit, legume, Gen, WW. [‘ovet’]
ofetrip? n. harvest, ZDPh 36·550.
ofeweard = ufeweard
offǣran = āfǣran
offaran6 to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack, Æ, AO. hindan o. to intercept from behind, cut off retreat, AO.
offeallan7 to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end, Æ, Chr; AO: fall away from, be lost to, LL 144[6]. hine offēoll committed suicide, Chr 962a. [‘offall’]
offellan = offyllan
offēran to overtake (an enemy), Æ.
offerenda m. psalm or anthem sung during the offertory, ÆP 16815; ANS 84·529.
offerian to carry off, B 1583.
offestre f. a woman of some unknown calling? CC 1022.
offlēogan3 to fly away.
offrian to ‘offer,’ sacrifice, bring an oblation, Æ, AO, VPs; CP. [L. offerre]
offringclāð m. offertory cloth, NC 314.
offringdagas mpl. offering days, OEG 4023.
offringdisc m. offering-dish, paten, Ct.
offringhlāf m. shew-bread, Mt 124.
offringsang m. hymn while an offering is made, ÆH 1·2189; ÆP 21423.
offringsceat m. offering-napkin, BC 3·366.
offrung f. presenting to God, oblation, sacrifice, Æ, Mt: thing presented, ‘offering,’ Æ. [offrung- v. also offring-]
offrunghūs n. house of sacrifice, NC 314.
offrungspic n. sacrificial bacon, ÆL 2592.
offyligan to follow up, LkLR 13.
offyllan to strike down, destroy, kill.
of-gān anv., pret. -ēode; -gangan7 to demand, require, exact, extort, Æ: attain, obtain, acquire, gain, Æ: start from, begin. [‘ofgo’]
ofgangend-e, -lic derivative, ÆGr.
ofgefen (Cp) = ofgifen pp. of ofgiefan.
ofgēotan2 to moisten, soak, steep, Æ: quench, Æ.
ofgerād fitting, Bo 88.
ofgestīgnes f. descent, MtL p61.
ofgiefan5 (i, y) to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert, AO. [giefan]
ofhabban to hold back, Æ.
ofhagian to be inconvenient, W.
223bofhealdan7 to withhold, retain.
ofhearmian (impers.) to cause grief.
ofhende (out of hand), lost, absent, Met 2534.
ofhingrian to be hungry, Æ (3551). [‘ofhingered’]
ofhnītan to gore to death, LL 32[21].
ofhrēosan2 to overwhelm, cover over, Æ: fall down, fall headlong, Æ.
ofhrēowan2 to cause or feel pity, Æ. [‘arewe’]
ofhwylfan to roll up? ARHy 212.
ofirnan3 to overtake, Æ, Bo: tire with running, Æ. [‘ofrun’]
oflǣtan7 to let go, lay aside, leave behind: let flow, Bo 6629.
oflǣte (ā, ē) f. oblation, offering, Ps: sacramental wafer, Æ, Lcd. [‘oflete’; L. oblata]
oflǣthlāf m. sacramental wafer, GD 34315.
oflangian to long, Æ. [‘oflonged’]
oflecgan to lay down, PPs 681.
oflēogan2 to lie, be false, PPs 1743.
oflēte = oflǣte
oflicgan5 to overlay (a child), LL. [‘oflie’]
oflīcian (w. d.) to displease, be displeasing to, Æ.
oflinnan3 to cease, stop, Bl 2478.
oflongian = oflangian
oflystan to fill with desire, please, Bo; Æ. pp. of-lysted, -lyst desirous of, pleased with. [‘oflust’]
ofmanian to exact (a fine), LL.
ofmunan swv. to remember, recollect, CP.
ofmyrðrian to murder, Chr 979e.
ofnēadian to obtain by force, extort, TC 29522.
ofnet n? closed vessel, Lcd 11b. [ofn]
ofniman4 to fail, LL (1706).
ofor = (1) eofor; (2) ufor; (3) ofer
ōfor = ōfer
ofost f. haste, speed, zeal, Æ. adv. -līce. on ofoste, of(e)stum speedily, hastily.
ofrǣcan to get through (an ordeal) successfully, LL 333 col 2.
ofrian = offrian
ofrung (AO) = offrung
ofrīdan1 to overtake by riding, overtake, Æ, Chr. [‘ofride’]
ofsacan6 to deny a charge, LL 108b n. 5. [‘ofsake’]
ofscacan6 to shudder, OEG 4160.
ofsceamian (a) to put to shame, Æ, Bo. [‘ofshame’]
ofscēotan2 to shoot down, hit, kill, Æ, AO, CP. pp. ofscoten elf-struck (of cattle seized with sudden disease).
ofscleacnes (APs 4322) = ofslegennes
ofscotian to shoot dead, AO.
ofsendan to send for, summon, Chr 1048. [‘ofsend’]
ofsēon5 to see, behold, Æ. [‘ofsee’]
ofsetenes f. siege, WW 45828.
ofsetnian to besiege, NC 349.
224ofsettan (æ) to beset, oppress, afflict, Hept, Lcd; Æ. [‘ofset’]
ofsettung f. pressure, Sc 1435.
ofsittan5 to press down, repress, oppress, Æ, CP: occupy, Hept, Bo; CP: hedge in, compass about, besiege. [‘ofsit’]
ofslēan6 to strike off or out, cut off: strike down, kill, AO, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘ofslay’]
ofslegennes f. slaughter, JRVPs 4322.
ofslītan6 to bite (of a serpent), Æ.
ofsmorian to suffocate, strangle, AO.
ofsnīðan1 to cut off, kill, Æ.
ofspring m. ‘offspring,’ descendants, posterity, Æ, CD.
ofspyrian to trace out, LL 96[17].
ofst = ofost
ofstæppan6 to trample upon, Æ.
ofstan to hasten, CM 186.
Entry supplied from first edition; see ofstende below.
ofstandan6 to remain, persist, continue, Lcd; Æ: restore, make restitution. [‘ofstand’]
ofstede adv. immediately, Sc 19312.
ofstende hastening, CM 186.
ofstician to pierce, stab (to death), transfix, AO.
ofstig swift, GPH 392.
ofstingan3 to pierce, stab (to death), AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘ofsting’]
ofstint (= ofstent) pres. 3 sg. of ofstandan.
ofstlīce = ofostlīce
ofstofen impelled, PPs.
ofstum v. ofost.
ofswelgan3 to swallow up, Bo 4615n.
ofswerian to abjure, deny on oath, LL.
ofswingan3 to scourge (to death), AO 1548.
oft adv. comp. oftor, superl. oftost often, frequently, CP, G; Æ. oftost symle continually. o. and gelome diligently. [‘oft’]
oftacan2 to overtake, NC 325 (late).
oftalu f. rejoinder, verdict against a claim, TC 30222.
oftēon2 to withhold, withdraw, Æ, CP.
oftfēðre requiring many journeys to carry, v. ES 43·312.
ofthrǣd- = oftrǣd-
oftige m. withholding, LL.
oftorfian to stone to death, Æ, AO.
oftrǣde often or always available: frequent, Bo 13617.
oftrǣdlic frequent, AO. adv. -līce, CP.
oftredan5 to tread down, trample on, tread to death, Æ, AO. [‘oftread’]
oftsīð m. frequent occasion, AO. on oftsīðas frequently, Chr 979c.
oftðwēal n. frequent washing, NC 314.
oftyrfan to stone, AO 17228.
ofðǣnan to moisten, Lcd.
ofðe or, OEG 11177 and n.
ofðecgan to destroy, Gen 2002.
ofðefian to dry up? ÆL 34144.
ofðencan to recall to mind, CP 34910.
ofðennan = ofðænnan
ofðincð pres. 3 sg. of ofðyncan.
ofðinen moist (pp. of *ofðīnan).
of-ðreccan (KGl), -ðriccan = ofðryccan
ofðringan3 to throng, press upon, Æ.
224bofðryccan (e, i) to press, squeeze, Æ: oppress, afflict, repress, Æ: occupy forcibly.
of-ðryccednes, -ðrycnes f. distress, trouble, oppression, CP.
ofðryscan to repress, subdue, CP.
of-ðrysmian, -ðrysman to choke, stifle. [ðrosm]
ofðylman to choke, suffocate, NC 314.
ofðyncan (impers.) to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve, Æ, AO, B, Bo, CP, LL. [‘ofthink’]
ofðyrstan to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for), Hept, Soul; Æ. [‘athirst,’ ‘ofthirst’]
ofðȳstrian to obscure, SPs 7321. [ðēostrian]
ofunnan swv. to begrudge, deny, grudge, envy, Æ, CP.
ofweorpan3 to stone (to death), kill by a missile, Æ, AO.
ofworpian to kill (by stoning), LL.
ofwundrian to be astonished, Æ.
ōfȳrit (WW 38539) = āfȳred pp. of āfȳran.
ōga m. fear, terror, dread, Æ: terrible object, Æ. [ege]
ōgengel m. bar, bolt, WW 45910.
ō-hilde (e2, y2), -heald sloping, inclined, Gl.
ōhsta = ōcusta
ōht I. † f. persecution? fear? [cp. Ger. acht]
ohtrip v. ofetrip.
ō-hwǣr = ā-hwǣr
ōhwanon = āhwonan
ōhylde = ōhilde
ōlǣc- = olece-
olbend = olfend
±ōleccan (æ, i) to soothe, caress, flatter: please, charm, propitiate, CP. [leccan]
ōleccere, ōlecere m. flatterer, CP (i).
ōleccung (æ) f. soothing, flattery, persuasion, allurement, charm, CP.
ōlectend m. flatterer, Cp 1519. [= ōleccend pres. ptc. of ōleccan]
ōlehtung f. flattery, MFH 170.
ōlfæt = ālfæt
olfend mf., olfenda m. camel, Bl, Mt; CP. [‘olfend’; L. elephantem]
olfendmyre f. she-camel, Æ.
ōlicc- = ōlecc-
oll n. contumely, contempt, scorn, insult, Æ. on oll ‘nequicquam,’ OEG 2000.
ollonc, ollunc, ollung (LWS; A) = andlang
ōlðwong m. strap, WW 37932.
ōlyhtword n. flattering speech, Bl 9926. [ōleccan]
ōm m. rust, Æ.
om- = am-
ōma? m. ome? f. a liquid measure, v. NC 314. [L. (h)ama; Ger. ohm]
ōman fp. eruptions of the skin, erysipelas, Lcd. [cp. healsōme]
omb- = amb-
ōmcynn n. corrupt humour, Lcd 31a.
omer (a1, e1) a bird, ‘scorellus,’ Gl.
ōmian to become rusty, Sc 1965.
225ōmiddan = onmiddan
ōmig rusty, rust-eaten, rust-coloured: inflammatory, Lcd.
ōmiht inflammatory, Lcd.
ompella = ampella
ompre = ampre I.
on I. prep. (w. d., instr., and a.) (local, etc.) ‘on,’ upon, on to (but ofer is more common), up to, among, AO, CP, Bo, BH, G: in, into, within, Æ, BH, Ps: (temporal) in, during, at, on, about, Æ, AO: against, towards, AO, BH, Mt: according to, in accordance with, in respect to, Æ, Bo, Ps: for, in exchange for.
II. adv. on, BH, CP: forward, onward, An: continuously, Æ (forð on), on riht rightly. on ǣr adv. formerly. on ān continuously, in concert: at once, forthwith.
IV. (M) = ond, and
on- I. often meaningless, and only rarely = prep. on.
II. = an-
III. = un-
onāblāwan1 to blow on, Æ.
onādōn anv. to put on, ÆL 7156.
onǣht f. possession, CVPs 28.
onǣlan to set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn, consume, Chr (an-), Gen, Sol; Æ, CP. [‘anneal(ed)’]
onǣlend m. ‘incensor,’ GPH 399.
onǣlet n. lightning, LPs 1436.
onæðele (w. d.) natural to, Met 1351.
onāhebban6 to lift up, exalt, CP 5619.
onāl n. burning: incense, what is burnt.
onārīsan1 to rise up (against), ERPs.
onarn pret. 3 sg. of oniernan.
onāsāwan7 to implant, instil, MFH 170.
onāscunung = onscunung
onāsendan to send into, implant in, impart to, CM 203.
onāsendednes (ǣ) f. ‘immissio,’ LPs 7749.
onāsetednes f. a laying on (of hands), NC 349.
onāsettan to set upon, place on, impress upon, Æ, CM.
onāswēgan to sound forth, LPs 283.
onāwinnan3 to fight against, LPs 341; 552.
onbæc adv. backwards, back, behind.
onbæcling (e) adv. backward, behind. o. gewend having one’s back turned, Æ.
onbærnan to kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn, AO, CP.
on-bærning (JPs 6515), -bærnes (SPs) f. incense.
onbǣru f. self-restraint? Gu 1027.
onbāsnung f. expectation, DR 434.
onbeblāwan1 to blow upon, LPs 10419.
onbecuman = oncuman
onbēgan = onbīgan
onbēgnes f. bending, curvature, WW. [bēgan, bīegan]
onbeht = ambiht
onbelǣdan to inflict upon, WW 90.
onbēn f. imprecation, BH 1043.
onbēodan2 to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.
onbeornan3 to set fire to, inflame.
onbēotend threatening, impending.
225bonberan4 to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.
onbergan = onbyrgan
onbescēawung f. inspection, examination, Sc 6610.
onbescēofan2 to thrust out, WW 22019,21.
onbestǣlan to convict of crime, LL 30 [15].
onbestingan = inbestingan
onbīdan1 to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attend upon, wait on.
onbīgan (ē) to subdue, subjugate.
onbiht = ambiht
onbindan3 to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.
onbirgan = onbyrgan
onbītan1 (w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.
onblǣst m. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 58.
onblǣstan to break in, WW 4281.
onblandan3 to mingle, An 675.
onblāwan7 to blow into, inspire: puff up.
onblāwing f. breathing upon, JnL p 86 (in-).
onblāwnes f. inspiration, Bl 726.
onblinnan (MFH 118) = āblinnan
onblōtan4 to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen 2933.
onbran = onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.
onbrecan4 to burst upon, attack, destroy.
on-bregdan, -brēdan3 to move, bow, start up: burst open.
onbring m. instigation, LL.
onbringelle f. instigation, ÆL 23b291.
onbrosnung f. decay, corruption, EPs 2910.
onbryce m. inroad, OEG 2480.
onbryrdan (āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrd excited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]
onbryrding f. incitement, WW 41942.
onbryrdnes (e2) f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse, contrition.
onbūgan2,1 to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]
onbūtan prep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round, around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.
onbyhtscealc = ambihtscealc
onbyrdan = anbyrdan
onbyrgan I. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.
II. to be surety, v. OEG 799.
onbyrging f. tasting, Lcd 1·13612.
onbyrhtan to illuminate, Bl 10531.
onbyrignes f. tasting, Bl 20912.
onceig- (N) = oncīg-
oncennan to bear, bring forth, Æ.
oncer = ancor
oncerran = oncirran
oncīgan (ei2) to call upon, invoke, DR.
oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f. invocation, DR.
oncirran (e, y) to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert, prevent: turn oneself, go.
onclēow = anclēow
onclifian (eo, y) to adhere, stick to, persist in.
onclyfiende sticking to, tenacious, Ct.
onclypian to call upon, Æ.
226on-cnǣwe, -cnāwe known, recognised.
oncnāwan7 to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP: acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]
on-cnāwennes (Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.
oncnyssan to cast down, afflict, CPVPs.
oncnyttan = uncnyttan
oncor = ancor
ōncra = āncra
oncuman4 to come upon, befal.
oncunnan swv. to know, Gl: reproach, blame, accuse, CP.
oncunnes f. accusation, JVPs; BH 21215.
oncunning f. accusation, BH 21215 (b).
oncwealdan to slay, EPs 614.
oncweðan5 to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.
oncyrran = oncirran
oncȳðan to make known.
oncȳðdǣd f. hurtful deed, An 1181.
oncȳðig (El 725) = uncȳðig?
oncȳðð † f. pain, distress of mind.
ondǣlan to infuse, DR.
ondǣlend m. one who imparts, infuser.
onde- = ande-
onder- = under-
onderslic, ondeslic (DR) = ondrysenlic
ondesn, ondesnes f. fear, DR.
ondgit = andgiet
ondlēan = andlēan
ondliota = ondwleota, andwlita
ondlong = andlang
ondo (NG) = anda
ondōn anv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on (clothes), CM 390; Sc 836. [= ondōn]
ondōung f. injection, Lcd 97b.
on-drǣdan7 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) be afraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]
ondrǣdendlic fearful, terrible, Æ.
ondrǣding f. dread, fear, terror, AO.
ondrencan to intoxicate, Guth 6220.
ondresn = ondrysnu
ondrincan3 (w. g.) to drink, BH.
ondrislic = ondrysenlic
ondruncnian to become intoxicated, EPs 359.
on-drysenlic, -drys(n)lic terrible.
ondrysne terrible: feared, venerated, venerable.
ondrysnlic = ondrysenlic
ondrystlic = ondrysenlic
onds- = ands-
ondw- = andw-
one = ono
onealdian to grow old, SPs 313.
oneardian to inhabit, CSPs.
oneardiend inhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.
on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe) to fear, dread. [ōga]
onemn I. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.
II. adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the same time.
onemnðrōwigan to sympathize, ÆL 23b243.
onerian to plough up, Æ, CP.
onerning f. attack, DR 361. [iernan]
226bōnettan to hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk: anticipate, Æ, CP.
ōnettung f. precipitation, CP 45515.
onēðgung f. breathing on, ERPs 1716.
onfægnian to fawn on, Bo 10215.
onfæreld n. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance: attack, assault, incursion, Sc 2125.
onfæstnian to pierce.
onfæðmnes f. embrace, Bl 726.
onfangend m. receiver, ES 9·37.
onfangennes f. reception, acceptance, Æ.
onfealdan7 to unfold.
onfeall (e) m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]
onfeallende ptc. rushing on.
onfell = onfeall
onfeng I. = (+) andfeng.
±onfeng- = andfeng-
onfeohtan3 (e) to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.
onfillende ptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.
onfilte (WW) = anfilte
onfindan3 (but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.
onfindend m. discoverer, GPH 391.
onflǣscnes f. incarnation, Bl 8129; BHy 241.
onflyge m., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.
onfōn7 to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: stand sponsor, Chr: harbour, favour unrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl. onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin: conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]
onfōnd m. undertaker, supporter.
onfōndlic (an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.
onfongenes = onfangennes
onforan I. prep. before (time), at the beginning of, Chr.
II. adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]
onfordōn ptc. destroyed, LPs 10121.
onforeweard-um, -an adv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.
onforht = anforht
onforhtian to be afraid, fear.
onforwyrd n. destruction, CSPs.
onfundelnes f. experience, Lcd.
onfundennes f. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.
onga = anga
ongalan6 to charm.
ongalend m. enchanter, BlPs 576.
ongalnes f. song, BRPs 706.
II. anv. to approach, enter into, ES 3820: attack, ES 41·325.
ongang m. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.
ongangan7 = ongān
onge = enge
on-gēan (ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to, contrary to, Æ, Lk; 227 AO, CP: against, in exchange for.
II. adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on the contrary.
ongēancyme m. return, Æ.
ongēancyrrendlic relative, ÆGr 23117.
ongēanfealdan7 to fold back, roll back, Sc 14811.
ongēanfēran (agēan-) to return.
ongēanflōwende ebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.
ongēanhworfennes f. turning again, OEG 2713.
ongēanhwyrf (ag-) m. return.
ongēanhwyrfan (ag-) to turn again, return.
ongēanlecgan to lay up, store up, Sc 1566.
ongēansprecan5 to speak against, revile, RSPs 4317.
ongēanweard going back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.
ongēanweardlic adversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
ongēanwerian to revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]
ongēanwiðerian to oppose, Sc 3320.
ongēanwyrdnes f. opposition, OEG 3975.
ongeboren in-born, OEG.
ongebrecan4 to attack, ravage.
ongebringan to bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185: incline, induce, ÆL 25549.
ongecīgan to call upon, invoke, RHy 14.
ongecīgung (ei3) f. invocation, DR 9913.
ongecoplīce = ungecoplīce
ongefæstnian = onfæstnian
ongefeht n. attack, DR. [feoht]
ongeflogen attacked by disease, Lcd 1·8621. [cp. onflygen]
ongehrēosan2 to rush upon, fall upon.
ongehrīnan1 to touch.
ongehȳðnes f. advantage, profit, LL 476[12].
Ongel = Angel
ongelǣdan = ingelǣdan
ongelihtan (AS 22) = onlihtan
on-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.
ongemet = ungemet
ongenǣman to take away (from), Guth 1411.
ongeniman4 to take away.
ongeotan = ongietan
ongēotung f. pouring in, Lcd 88a.
on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) = ongirwan
ongesēon = onsēon
ongesetenes f. knowledge, BB 47415.
ongeslēan6 to slay, BH 4417.
ongespanan1 to draw on, allure, WW 42122.
onget- = ongiet-
ongetǣcan to enjoin, CM 363.
ongetimbran to build up, AO.
ongeðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
ongewinn n. assault, Sc 3317.
ongewiss = ungewiss
ongewrigennes (GD 1391) = onwrigennes
227bongieldan3 (i) to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty) for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice). [Ger. entgelten]
ongien = onginn
ongierwan (AS 5920) = ongirwan
ongietan5 (e, eo, i, y) to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see, perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience: know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]
ongietenes f. knowledge, understanding: meaning.
ongifan5 (æ) to give back, Æ: forgive.
ongildan = ongieldan
onginnan3 to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail: act (āg-). [‘ongin’]
onginnendlic inchoative, ÆGr.
onginnes f. undertaking.
on-girwan pret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]
II. to clothe, EPs 13116.
ongit = andgiet
ongit- = ongiet-
Ongle (AO) = Angle
Onglisc = Englisc
Ongol = Angel
ongong = ongang
ongris-, ongrys- = angris-
ongrype m. attack, W 1872.
ongryrelic horrible, Guth 3624.
ongseta = angseta
ongunnenes = onginnes
ongy- = ongi-
ongyrdan to unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.
ongyrnan to impose, inflict on, Sc 104.
ongytan = ongietan
onhādian to unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].
onhǣle † secret, concealed, hidden.
onhǣtan to heat, inflame, AO, CP.
onhagian (impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP: be at leisure.
onhātan1 † to promise.
onhātian to become hot, WW.
onhāwian to behold, ÆL 3261.
onhealdan7 (an-) to keep (peace), Met 1142.
onhēaw m. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.
onhebban6 (occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ: leaven: begin: take away.
onhefednes (an-) f. exaltation, RB 232.
onheld- = onhield-
onhergian to waste, ravage, BH.
onheri- = onhyri-
onhetting f. persecution, OEG 2130.
onhicgan = onhycgan
onhieldan (CP) (i2) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline: decline, sink.
228onhieldednes (e2, y2) f. declining, CVPs 724.
onhierwan (u1, y2) to deride, blaspheme, W 7015c.
onhigian to despoil, OEG.
onhigiend m. despoiler, OEG 2209.
onhindan, onhinder adv. behind, backward.
onhinderling adv. back, PPs.
onhīscan = onhȳscan
onhlīdan1 to open, reveal, unclose: appear.
onhlinian to lean on, Gl.
onhnīgan1 to bend down, bow, worship.
onhōhsnian to detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.
onhōn7 to hang, crucify.
onhrægl n. covering, wrap, HGl 490.
onhrǣran = onhrēran
onhrǣs = onrǣs
onhrēodan2 to adorn (or ? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.
onhrēosan2 to fall upon, rush upon.
onhrēran to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.
onhrīnan1 (w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.
onhrine m. touch, contact, Lcd 1·3281.
onhrōp m. importunity, Æ.
onhupian to step back, retire, CP 44128.
onhwelan4 to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.
onhweorfan3 to change, turn, reverse, CP.
onhwerfan (y2) to turn, change, turn round.
onhwerfednes (æ) f. change, AS 95.
onhycgan to consider, Da 473 (i).
onhyldan = onhieldan
onhyrdan † to strengthen, encourage. [heard]
onhyrenes f. imitation, CP.
onhyrgend m. emulator, imitator, WW.
onhyrian (e) to emulate, imitate, CP.
onhyring f. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.
onhȳrsumian to be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.
onhȳscan (ī) to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [hūsc]
oniernan3 (†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’ BPs 11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].
oninnan prep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.
onlǣc (Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
onlæc-can, -san to vex, EPs.
onlæccung (e2) f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.
onlǣdan = inlǣdan
onlǣnan to lend, grant, let, lease, CP.
onlǣpnes (BH 12823) = ānlīpnes
onlǣtan to relax, loosen, let go, permit.
onlang = andlang
onlēc = anlēc
onlec- = onlæc-
onlecgende (salve) to be applied, Lcd.
onlegen f. poultice, Lcd.
onlēogan2 to misrepresent, Bo.
onlēoht- = onlīht-
onlēon1 to lend, grant, give.
onlēoðian = onlīðigan
onlēs- = onlīes-
228bonlic (an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]
onlicgan5 to lay on.
+onlīcian (an-; -līcan, GD 754) to compare: make like.
onlīcnes f. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol, WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]
+onlīcung (an-) f. likeness, NC 270.
onlīesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, set free, release, CP.
onlīesednes (ī2) f. remission (of sins), AHy 977.
onlīesend (ȳ) m. liberator, CPs 3918.
onlīesnes (ē) f. deliverance.
onlīgan (in-) to inflame, Ps.
onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ) to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP: restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]
onlīhtednes = onlīhtnes
onlīhting f. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.
onlīhtnes f. illumination.
onlīðigan (intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.
onlōcian to look on, behold, Æ, CP.
onlōciend m. onlooker, spectator, Æ.
onlong = andlang
onlūcan2 (= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.
onlūtan2 to bow, incline, bend down, CP.
onlūtung f. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.
onlȳ- = onlī-
onlȳs- = onlīes-
onmǣdla = onmēdla
onmǣlan to speak to, Da 210.
onmang (Æ) = ongemang
onmearca m. inscription, MkL 1216 (MkR in-).
onmearcung f. inscription, NG (e2).
onmēdan to presume, take upon oneself, Rd 5615?
onmeltan3? to soften, PPs 8838.
onmētan I. to paint, cover over? PPs 8846.
II. to come upon, find out, EPs 1143.
onmiddan prep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.
onmitta = anmitta
onmōd = anmōd
onmunan swv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish: remind, B 2640.
onmyrran to mar, disturb, Ct.
onn = ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
onnhīgan (WW 25511) = onhnīgan
onniman4 to receive, take, PPs.
onnytt = unnytt
ono I. interj. lo! behold!
onōrettan † to perform with effort, accomplish.
onorðung f. inspiration, inbreathing.
onoða (WW) = anda
onpennian to open, CP 2778.
onrād f. riding on horseback, Lcd.
onræfniendlic = unræfniendlic
onrǣs m. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.
229onrǣsan I. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]
II. nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.
onred m. name of a plant, Lcd.
onrēodan v. onhrēodan.
onrettan = ōrettan
onrid n. riding horse, CC.
onrīdan1 to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.
onriht right, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 358. adv. AS 138. also -līce, Bl 4316.
onrihtwīsnes = unrihtwīsnes
onrīptīd f. harvest-time, ES 39·352.
onrīsan (Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]
onryne m. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.
onsacan6 to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†) attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuse oneself.
onsæc I. denying: excused.
onsægan † to prostrate.
onsægd- = onsæged-
onsǣge assailing, attacking. [sīgan]
onsægednes (e) f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial) victim.
onsægnes f. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs 6515.
onsægung f. sacrifice, WW.
onsǣlan to untie, loosen.
onsæt I. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.
onsagu f. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]
onsand f. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]
onsang m. incantation, GD 7326.
onsāwan7 to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.
onsceacan6 (a) to shake, shake off, remove.
onsceacnes f. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]
onsceamian = ofsceamian
onsceon- = onscun-
onsceortian to grow short, MH 10423.
onscēotan2 (un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.
onscillan (= y2) to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8265.
onscōgan to unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.
onscrȳdan to clothe, EPs, Sc.
onscunian (eo, y) to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: put away, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]
on-scuniendlic (CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.
onscunigend m. hater, Bl 11129.
onscunung f. execration, abomination: exasperation.
onscynian = onscunian
onscyte m. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.
onseacan (Cp 665) = onsceacan
onsēcan require, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]
onsecgan to renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ: inform, Æ.
onsēgednes = onsǣgednes
onsendan to send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.
onsēon I. (sv5) to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.
229bon-set, -setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.
onsetenes f. laying on (of hands), MH 842.
onsetnes I. f. constitution, founding.
II. f. snare, DR 12119. [sittan]
onsetnung f. snare, DR 1477.
onsettan to impose, oppress, bear down.
onsīcan1 to sigh, groan, Bo.
onsīen = ansīen
onsīgan1 to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ: assail, Æ.
onsit = onset
onsittan I. sv5 to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ: oppress.
II. sv5 to fear, dread (= ond-).
onsittend m. rider, CHy 41.
onslǣpan7 and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.
onslāpan = onslǣpan
onslūpan7 to become loose, W 83.
onslȳpan to loosen.
onsnǣsan (LL 69[36]) v. snǣsan.
onsnīðan1 to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).
onsond = onsand
onspǣc f. imputation, charge, claim.
onspannan7 to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.
onspeca m. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].
onspecend m. accuser, TC 16917.
onspornan = onspurnan
onspornend (= un-) not stumbling, Sc 1878.
onsprǣc f. speech, discourse, GD 3329 (an-).
onsprecan5 to accuse: address.
onspreccan to enliven, Rim 9?
onspringan3 to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.
onsprungennes f. eclipse, WW 22539.
onspurnan3 to strike against, stumble.
onstæl m. order, arrangement, Gu 796.
onstǣlan to impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.
onstæpe (e) m. ingress, ESPs 6726.
onstæppan6 to walk, go.
onstal (= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 41.
onstāl m? charge, reproof, OEG.
onstandende urgent, importunate, Sc 1114.
onstellan to institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of, Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]
onstēpan (= īe) to raise, † Hy 438.
onstīgend m. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.
onsting m. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.
onstīðian to harden, JnLR 1240.
onstregdan3 (and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs 509; VPs (i2).
onstydfullnes f. instability, DR.
onstȳran to govern, BH 27611 (v.l.).
onstyr-ednes, -enes f. movement.
onstyrian to move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.
onsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv. singly, separately, apart: privately: especially.
onsundrian = āsyndrian
onswāpan7 to sweep on, blow on, Gl: sweep away, banish.
230onswarian = andswarian
onswebban to put to sleep, bury, Gl.
onswīfan1 to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turn away.
onswīðlic mighty, loud, ÆL 31281.
onswōgan7 (in-) to encroach upon, BH.
onswornod confused, NC 315.
onsymbelnes f. celebration (of mass), BH 1128.
onsȳn = ansīen
onsȳne † visible, evident.
onsyngian = unsyngian
ontalu f. claim at law, TC 30222.
ontendan to kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]
ontendnes (y) f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement, fuel, Æ: passion.
ontēon2 to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull: (= un-) untie.
ontēona m. injury, oppression, ERPs 1026.
ontige m. claim, usurpation, RB 1409.
ontiht intent, attentive, eager, Sc 272.
ontihting f. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation, Sc.
ontimber matter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.
ontimbernes f. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.
ontimbr-an, -ian, to instruct, BH.
ontre = antre
ontrēowan to entrust, confide, Da 269?
ontȳdran to nourish, foster, AO 18226.
ontȳdre ‘sine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]
ontȳgnes f. accusation, LL 22[37].
ontyhtan to urge on, incite, B 3086.
ontȳnan (ē) to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]
ontyndnes = ontendnes
ontȳnnes f. opening.
onðenian to stretch, EPs 633.
onðēodan to join oneself to, associate with, take part in.
onðēon1,3 † to be useful, succeed, prosper.
onðēowigan to serve, CM 473.
±onðracian to fear, dread.
onðracung (an-) f. fear, awe, LPs 3426.
on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.
onðrēagung f. reproach, ÆL 23b672.
onðrecan5 refl. to fear, Guth 132208.
onðringan3 to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.
onðunian to swell up? move round? Rd 4191: exceed bounds.
onðwægennes f. washing, HL 13138,154.
onðwēan6 to wash.
onu = heonu
onufan prep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO: beyond, after. [‘anoven’]
onunder (an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
onunwīsdōm? m. ignorance, Bl 8910.
onuppan I. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.
II. adv. in addition, besides.
230bonwacan6 to awake, AO: originate from, be born.
onwaccan f. incitement, arousing, DR 7412.
onwacnian = onwæcnian
onwadan6 to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.
onwǣcan to weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]
onwæcenes f. arousing, GD 33733.
on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e) to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.
onwǣld (N) == onweald
onwæmme = unwemme
onwǣre? adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.
onwæstm m. increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]
onwæterig = unwæterig
onwarian to guard oneself against, MFH 171.
onwealcan7 to roll, roll round.
onweald (a1, a2) I. mfn. authority, power, rule, sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory, CP.
II. adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]
onwealda m. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.
onwealdend m. ruler.
+onwealdian (an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).
onwealdig (a1, a2) powerful.
onwealdnes f. power, possession, ERPs 28.
onwealg, onwealh whole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.
onwealglīce (an-) wholly, completely, CP.
onwealhnes f. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.
onweard (= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.
onwecnian = onwæcnian
onweg (aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B, Chr.
onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).
onwegādrīfan1 to drive away, VPs.
onwegādrifennes f. a driving away, GD 18513.
onwegāfirran to remove away, VHy.
onwegālǣdnes f. removal, BH 44616.
onwegānȳdan to drive away, repel.
onwegāscūfan2 to push away, VPs.
onwegāwendan to remove, VPs.
onwegfæreld n. departure, GD 11926.
onweggewit n. aberration (of mind), VPs 11511.
onweggewitennes f. departure, BH 17010.
onwegnȳdan = onwegānȳdan
onwegoncernes = onwegācerrednes
onwegpullian to pull away, ES 43·339.
onwendan to change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert, VPs: change for the better, amend: change for the worse, pervert: transgress: deprive: return.
onwendedlic changeable, Lcd 3·1648.
on-wendednes, -wendnes f. movement, change, alteration, VPs.
231onweorpan3 (in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside: begin the web.
onweorpnes f. onpouring, BH 1185.
onwēstan = āwēstan
onwīcan1 to yield, give, way, Gl.
onwille wished for, agreeable, Gu 700.
onwindan3 unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.
onwinnan3 to attack, assail.
onwinnende assailing, aggressive, Æ.
onwist ‡ f. dwelling at a place, habitation.
onwlite = andwlite
onworpennes f. enticement, allurement, inspiration.
onwrecan = āwrecan
onwrēon1,2 to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.
on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]
onwrīting f. inscription, Lk 2024. [‘onwriting’]
onwrītung = onwrīðung
onwrīðan to unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.
onwrīðung f. ligament, bandage, WW 43913 (onwrīt-).
onwunian to inhabit, remain, Ps.
onwunung f. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.
onwurpan = onweorpan
onwyllan to cause to boil, inflame, Gu 362.
onwylwan to roll up, roll together, EHy 212.
onȳðan to pour in, Sc 2007.
onȳwan to show, manifest.
open ‘open,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO, Bo, Jn.
openærs m. medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]
openere m. opener, A 8·3265.
±openian to ‘open,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal, Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be open to, exposed to.
openlic open, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’ manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl, Bo, RB.
opennes f. openness, publicity, OEG.
±openung f., opening, disclosure, manifestation.
oportanie = aprotane
ōr n. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]
or prefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger. ur-]
ōra I. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.
II. m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW: brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.
III. a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601). [‘ora’]
orað = oroð
orblēðe bloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]
orc I. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L. urceus]
II. m. demon, Gl. [L. orcus]
or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv. gratis, without cause.
orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard
231borcēas inviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.
orcēasnes f. immunity, purity, Gl.
orcerdlēh f. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]
orcerdweard m. gardener, WW 33325.
orcnǣwe (ā) easily recognised, evident, well-known.
orcnēas mp. monsters, B 112.
orcðyrs m. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.
orcyrd = ortgeard
ord m. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source, beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief, prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]
ordǣle not participating, WW.
ordāl (ē) n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]
ordālīsen n. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].
ordbana m. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.
ordceard = ortgeard
ordēl = ordāl
ordfruma m. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†) head man, chief, prince.
ordstæpe m. spear-stab, wound, Rd 7116.
ordwyga † m. warrior.
-ōre v. īsen-ō.
oreald very old, Bo 10218. [Ger. uralt]
ōred- = ōret-
orel n. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]
oreldo = oryldu
orene I. excessive.
II. n. excess.
orenlīce excessively, MF 171.
ōret † m. contest, battle.
ōret- = ōrett-
ōretfeld m. place of contest, OEG 850.
ōretla m. contumely, insult, GD 20016.
ōretlof n. triumph, CM 497.
ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m. champion, warrior.
ōretscipe (orret-) m. infamy, WW.
ōretstōw f. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.
ōrett- = ōret-
ōretta † m. champion, warrior, hero.
±ōrettan to put to confusion, disgrace.
oreð = oroð
oreðian = orðian
orf n. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]
orfcwealm (a2) m. cattle-plague, murrain.
orfcynn (i2) n. cattle.
orfeorme (y) (†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid, filthy.
orfeormnes f. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.
orfgebitt n. grazing, WW 14933.
orfiermu f. squalor, OET 96933.
orfyrme = orfeorme
orfyrmð refuse, OEG 609.
organ m. canticle, song: voice.
organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]
organe f. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]
232organian = orgnian
organystre player on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 421).
orgeate = orgyte
orgel I. pride, WW (o2). [‘orgel’]
orgeldrēam m. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.
orgellic ignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.
orgelnes f. pride, OEG 1108.
orgelword n. arrogant speech, Æ.
orgete = orgyte
orgilde not having discharged a payment (of ‘wergeld’), LL.
orglīce = orgellīce
orgnian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 1812.
orgyte (ea, e) well known, manifest, AO.
orh- = org-
orhlættre = orleahtre
orhlȳte without lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.
orīege out of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.
orl m. = orel n.
orlæg † (e) n. fate.
orleahter m. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.
orleahtre blameless.
orleg = orlæg
orlegcēap m. battle-booty? Gen 1994.
orlege I. n. conflict, strife, war.
II. adj. hostile, inimical.
orlegfrom keen in battle, Rd 2115.
orleggīfre (æ) fond of strife, Gen 2287.
orleghwīl † f. war-time.
orlegnīð † m. war, hostility.
orlegsceaft f. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456? (GK).
orlegstund f. time of adversity, Sol 374.
orlegweorc n. battle. Gen 2020.
ormǣte I. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ, Chr; AO.
II. adv. [‘ormete’; metan]
ormǣtlic excessive, Chr 1117.
ormǣtnes f. excess, immensity, Æ.
ormōd despondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]
ormōdnes f. desperation, despair, CP.
orn (= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.
orne = orene
ornest n. trial by battle, LL.
oroð n. breath, breathing, snorting.
orped adult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly, definitely.
orrest f. battle, combat, Chr. [ON. orrusta]
orret- = ōret-
orsāwle lifeless, dead, Æ.
orsceattinga gratuitously, BH 2427.
orsorg (w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG. ursorg]
orsorglic (w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP: without anxiety or hindrance: securely, safely, CP.
orsorgnes f. security, prosperity, CP.
232borsorh = orsorg
ortgeard, orcerd m. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.
ortgeard- = orcerd-
ortrēowe = ortrīewe
ortrēownes f. diffidence, mistrust.
ortrīewan (y) to despair of: (+) disbelieve.
ortrīewe despairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]
±ortrūwian w. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]
ortrūwung f. despair, Sc 1313,4.
ortrȳw- = ortrīew-
ortȳdre barren, A 11·242.
orðanc I. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness, skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG. urdank]
II. adj. ingenious, skilful.
orðancbend (o2) f. cunning bond, band, Rd 4315.
orðances † thoughtlessly.
orðanclic intelligent? GD 26913.
orðancpīl (o2) m. ploughshare? Rd 2213.
orðancscipe m. mechanical art, Gl.
orðancum skilfully.
orðian to breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]
orðonc (CP) == orðanc
orðung f. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.
oruð = oroð
orwearde adv. unguarded, B 3127.
orweg trackless? A 19·110.
orwegnes f. state of being out of the way, WW 22034.
orwegstīg f. out-of-the-way track, WW.
orwēna indecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.
+orwenan to despair, Æ.
or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of, desperate.
orwēnnes f. despair, Æ.
orwīge not fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legal consequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].
orwīte = orwīge
orwurð n. ignominy, CPs 8217.
orwyrð (VPs), orwyrðu f. shame, dishonour: abuse.
+orwyrðan to disgrace.
orwyrðlic shameful, MH 15621.
ōs m., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune for o.
oser ‘vimen,’ osier, OEG 102.
ōsle f. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]
ōst m. protuberance, knot, lump.
osterhlāf m. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.
ōstig, ōstiht knotty, rough, scaly, Gl.
ostorscyll f. oyster-shell, Lcd 1·33816.
ostre f. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]
oterhola m. otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.
otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.
otsperning (KGl 7016) = ætspornung
233oð I. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as: until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.
II. conj. until.
III. as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.
oðberan † to bear away, carry off: bring.
oðberstan3 to break away, escape.
oð-brēdan, -bregdan3 to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]
oðclīfan1 to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr 1267.
oðcwelan4 to die, LL 112[53].
oðcyrran to be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]
oðdōn anv. to put out (eyes), LL 32[19].
oðēawan = oðīewan
oðēcan to add to, VPs 6827. [ēac]
oðēhtian to drive away, Lcd 1·38415.
ōðel = ēðel
oðēowan = oðīewan
ōðer I. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’ BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo: alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps: further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another: (in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...the other, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðer oððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half, BH.
II. (‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise, RB 8719. [‘otherliker’]
III. word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 11838. [ON. ōðr]
oðēwan = oðīewan
oðfæstan † to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust, commit, CP.
oðfaran6 w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]
oðfeallan1 to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail: cease to concern.
oðfēolan3 to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.
oðferian to take away, bear off: save (life).
oðflēogan2 to fly away, Ph 347.
oðflēon2 (w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.
oðflītan1 to gain by legal process, Ct.
oðgān anv. to go away, escape, B 2934.
oðglīdan1 to glide away, escape, Sol 401.
oðgrīpan1 to rescue, BH 40827.
oðhealdan7 to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]
oðhebban6 to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.
oðhelde = oðhylde
oðhlēapan7 to escape, LL 218[1,11].
oðhrīnan1 to touch, HL 16228.
oðhȳdan to hide from, AO 9411.
oðhylde (e) contented, Lcd.
oðiernan3 to run away.
oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, become visible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]
oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.
oðrān = oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.
oðrīdan1 to ride, proceed, Hell 40.
233boðrinnan3 to run off, escape, Met 20138.
oðrōwan7 to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.
oðsacan6 (w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.
oðscacan6 to escape, LL 177[6,3].
oðscēotan2 to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.
oðscūfan2 intr. to move off, Ph 168.
ōðsperning f. stumbling-block, KGl.
oðspurnan3 (o) to dash against.
oðstandan6 to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ: perplex, hinder.
oðstillan to stop, Lcd 1·825.
oðswerian6 to abjure, deny on oath, AO.
oðswīgan to cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.
oðswimman3 (y) to escape by swimming, Chr 915d.
oðtēon2 to take away, Lcd 87a.
oðða = oððe
oððæt conj. until.
oððe conj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.
oððēodan to sever, dismember, An 1423.
oððicgan5 to take away, Ex 338.
oððingian to obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).
oððringan3 to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.
oðwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403. [‘atwend’]
oðwindan3 to escape, get away, Chr 897a.
oðwītan1 to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.
oðwyrcan to harm? Lcd 1·3845.
oðȳwan = oðīewan
ōwæstm m. shoot, branch, twig.
ōwana (N) = āhwonan
ō-web, -wef (ā) n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]
ōwēr, ōwern (BH) = āhwǣr
ōwiht = āwiht
ōwisc f. edge, KC 3·38825.
ōwðer = āhwæðer
ōwul = āwel
oxa m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.
oxancelf n. ox-calf, Æ.
oxangang m. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.
oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG, WW.
oxanslyppe f. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.
ōxn f. arm-pit, WW.
oxnahyrde = oxanhyrde
oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.
oxstælde equal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).
ōxta = ōcusta
oxum v. oxa.
oxumelle m. oxymel.
pād f. covering, coat, cloak, WW.
padde, pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·37716; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]
234pǣca m. deceiver, Bas 4021.
pǣcan to cheat, deceive.
pægel m. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 1242 (A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]
pǣl ?= pāl (v. OEG 193).
pæll (e) m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging, covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW. [L. pallium]
pællen (e) of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]
pællerēad = fellerēad
pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 3047.
pæð (a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ: valley, LkL.
pæððan to traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd. [‘path’]
pāl m. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 3342: spade. [L. palus]
palendse (AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [Late L. palantium or palantia]
pālentlic belonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.
palester = palstr
pallium m. pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]
palm (æ), palma m. ‘palm’ tree, Æ, JnL, VPs.
palm-æppel, -appel m. date, WW.
palmbearu m. palm-grove, WW 48813.
palm-dæg (Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’
palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.
palmtwig n. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.
+palmtwigian † to deck with palm-branches.
palmwuce f. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.
palstr, palster sb. prick, point, spike, Gl.
pandher m. panther, Pa 12.
panic m. a kind of millet, Lcd.
panmete m. cooked food, WW 4099.
panne (o) f. ‘pan,’ CP, WW.
pāpa m. ‘pope,’ BH; Æ, CP. [L. papa]
pāpanhād m. papal office, Æ. [‘popehood’]
pāpdōm m. papacy, Chr.
paper m? papyrus, WW 5237.
papig = popig
papolstān m. pebble, Æ. [‘pebblestone’; L. papula]
pāp-seld, -setl n. papacy, Bl 20520.
paralisin ds. of sb. paralysis, ÆL.
pard m. panther. [L. pardus]
-parian v. ā-p.
part m. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]
passion f. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion, OET 44437.
pað = pæð
pāwa m. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘po’; Lat. pavo]
pēa m. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]
peall? ‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).
234bpeaneg = pening
pear-roc, -ruc m. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed, Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL. [‘parrock’]
pecg m? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. SkED).
pell = pæll
pellen = pællen
pellican m. ‘pelican,’ Ps 1015.
pen = penn
pending, pene(n)g, penig = pening
pening m. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL (v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.
pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. money-changer, WW.
peningslæht m. coining money, MtL 1725.
peningwǣg f. pennyweight, Lcd 47b.
peningweorð n. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u3); Æ.
penn m. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]
pentecosten m. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.
pēo = pīe
peonie f. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·16814. [L.]
peorð m. name of the rune for p, chessman? Run 38.
pere = peru
perewōs n. pear-juice, perry, WW 12820.
perfince = perwince
pernex m. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), Rd 4166.
per-sic, -soc, -suc m. peach. [L. persicum]
persoctrēow n. peach-tree, WW 1381.
peru f. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]
perwince f. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.
petersilie f. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]
pētig = (prǣtig), prættig
peððan = pæððan
philosoph m. philosopher, AO.
pic n. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]
pīc m. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW. [‘pike’]
picen pitchy, of pitch.
+pīcian to cover with ‘pitch,’ Lcd 10a.
pīcung f. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572s (‘stigmata’).
pīe f. parasite, Gl.
pierisc Pierian, A 31·535.
pigment, pihment (y) drug, Lcd. [L.]
pihten part of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]
pīl m. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ: arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd 1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]
pilce = pylece
pile = pyle
pīle f. mortar, CP. [L. pila]
pilece = pylece
pīlere m. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 1419.
pīlian to pound in a mortar, WW 11425.
pillsāpe f. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 12736 (v. ES 43·334).
+pilod piled up, Ex 1614.
pīlstæf m. pestle, CP 2672.
pīl-stampe f., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.
pīn f. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]
pīnbēam m. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]
pinca = pynca
pīnecwalu m? n? torture, W 24113.
235pīnere m. tormentor.
pinewincle = winewincle
pingan = pyngan
pīn-hnutu f. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]
±pīnian to torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’; L. poena]
pinn sb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L. penna]
pinnan obl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW 9710.
pīnnes f. pain, torture, TC 36934.
pinsian to weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]
pintel ‘penis,’ WW 29216. [‘pintle’]
pīntrēow n. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.
pīn-trēowen, -trȳwen of or belonging to a pine-tree, Lcd.
pīnung f. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.
pīnungtōl n. instrument of torture, Æ.
piose = pise
pīpdrēam m. piping, Lcd 3·20822.
pīpe f. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument, W, ZDA.
pipeneale f. pimpernel.
piper = pipor
pīpere m. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.
piperhorn m. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].
pīpian to ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA 34·234).
piplian (y) to show eruptions, break out in pimples, Lcd.
pīplic musical, OEG 1644.
pipor (e2) m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]
piporcorn n. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.
piporcwyrn f. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.
±piporian, -piprian to season with ‘pepper,’ Lcd.
pirenisc Pyrrhenian, A 31·535.
pirgrāf m. pear-orchard, KC 5·28423.
pirie, pirige (Æ) f. pear-tree.
pīs heavy, NG. [L. pensum]
pise f. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]
pīsle f. warm chamber? WW 18610. [Low L. pisalis]
pīslic heavy, NG. adv. -līce.
pistol m. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’; L. epistola]
pistolbōc f. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolclāð m. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.
pistolrǣdere m. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.
pistolrǣding f. a lesson in the church service, Æ. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolrocc m. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 42922 (e2).
piða wm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.
placunis = wlacunis
235bplæce f. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’; L. platea]
plæg- = pleg-
plætt m. slap, smack, ÆH 2·24825.
plættan to buffet, smack, Jn 193. [‘plat’]
plagian = plegian
plante f. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]
±plantian to ‘plant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.
plantsticca m. dibble, WW 10617.
plantung f. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.
plaster I. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd. [L. emplastrum]
plasterplatian to cover with metal plates.
+platod plated (of gold), OEG 1161.
platung f. metal plate, WW 19624. [v. ‘plate’]
pleagian = plegian
plega (a, æ) m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), Cr, Gen, WW: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO, Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.
plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo) (pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen: exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL: ‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL: contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clap the hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock, Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd 432.
plegemann = plegmann
plegende ‘playing,’ Shr.
plegere m. ‘player,’ WW 1089.
plegestōw = plegstōw
plegestre f. female athlete, OEG 4735.
pleghūs n. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.
pleglic (Gl) athletic: scenic: comic.
plegmann m. gymnosophist, athlete, Gl.
plegol playful, jocular, ÆL 21292.
plegscip n. small vessel, WW 18140.
plegscyld (e2) m. play-shield, small shield, Gl.
plegstōw f. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW. [‘playstow’]
pleogan = plegan
pleoh n. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP: responsibility, LL 70[36,2].
plēolic dangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.
plēon5 (w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.
plett f? fold, NG. [L. plecta]
plice v. plyccan.
plicettan? to play with, v. NC 315.
plicgan to scrape, scratch, GPH 396.
pliht m. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihte dangerously. [plēon; ‘plight’]
plihtan to imperil, endanger, compromise, LL. [‘plight’]
plihtere m. look-out man at the prow, OEG.
plihtlic perilous, dangerous.
ploccan = pluccian
plōg, plōh m. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land, Lcd. [‘plough’]
236plont- = plant-
plot plot of ground, LL 400[3].
pluccian to ‘pluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.
plūmblǣd f. plum, Lcd 86a.
plūme f. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf; Mdf.
plūmfeðer f. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]
plūmsēaw n. plum-juice, Lcd 3·11421 (ē).
plūmslā f. wild plum, sloe, WW 1394.
plūmtrēow n. plum-tree, Æ.
plyccan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.) (IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315. [‘plitch’]
plyhtlic = plihtlic
plȳme f. plum, plum-tree, Gl. [L. *prunea]
pocādl f. eruptive disease, pox, Lcd.
pocc m. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.
pocca (LkL) = pohha
pohha, poh(ch)a m. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]
pohhede baggy, RB. [‘pough’]
pōl m. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.
polente? f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]
pollegie f. pennyroyal, Lcd. [L. pulegium]
pollup m. scourge? (BT), LL (27826).
pon- = pan-
pond = pynd
popæg (Cp) = popig
popelstān (OEG 1815) = papolstān
popig m? ‘poppy,’ Gl, WW.
por, porr, porlēac n. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]
port I. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with a harbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus]
II. m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf. [‘port’; L. porta]
portcwēne f. prostitute, NG.
porte f. = port II.
portgeat n. city gate, Æ.
portgerēfa m. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.
portgeriht n. town-due, KC 3·13810.
±portian to bray (in a mortar), CP.
portic mn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel, BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]
portmann m. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]
portstrǣt f. public street, Ct.
portweall m. city wall, Æ.
port-wer, -weora (= -wara) m. citizen.
±pos n. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]
posa = pusa
posl, postling m. pellet, pill, Lcd.
post m. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]
postol m. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]
potian to push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]
pott m. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).
pottere m. potter, BC 3·49´.
prætt m. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA. [‘prat’]
prættig (e) tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ. [‘pretty’]
prafost (o1, a2, e2) m. officer, ‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ. [L. propos(i)tus]
236bprafostfolgoð m. order or rank of provost, RB 1266.
prafostscīr f. provostship, RB 12416.
pranga v. wranga.
prass m. array, pomp, Æ.
prattas v. prætt.
prēan = prēon
prēdicere m. preacher, ÆGr 2761.
prēdician to preach, Lk 81.
prēdicung f. preaching, NC 315.
prēon m. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW. [‘preen’]
prēost (ēa, ē, īo) m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW; AO, CP.
prēostgesamnung f. community of priests, NC 315.
prēosthād m. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.
prēosthēap m. body of priests, GD 30225.
prēosthīred (ȳ2) m. body of priests.
prēostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].
prēostlic ‘priestly,’ canonical, CM 667.
prēostrēaf n. priestly garment, NC 316.
prēostregol m. canonical rule, NC 316.
prēostscȳr f. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]
prēowthwīl f. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.
press f. press, A 9·26312.
prica m., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt: small portion of space or time, A, Æ.
-priccan v. ā-p.
pricel, pricels m. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot, tittle, MtL, LkL.
±prician tr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting, Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.
pricmǣlum adv. by points.
pricung f. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·8822.
prīm n? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6 a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc. hora)]
prīmsang m. prime-song, service of prime.
prince? twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.
prior m. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]
prīt = prȳt
prodbor (prot-) n. auger? MtR.
profast = prafost
prōfian to assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]
profost = prafost
prūt ‘proud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.
prutene (ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, Lcd. [L. abrotanum]
prūtian to be ‘proud,’ NC 316.
prūtlice adv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.
prūtscipe m. arrogance, pride.
prūtswongor overburdened with pride, W 25712 (v.l.).
prūtung f. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]
prȳdecere = prēdicere
prȳto, prȳte f. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL, OEG, W.
237pūca m. goblin, OEG 232. [‘puck’]
pūcel m. goblin, GPH 394242. [‘puckle’]
pucian to poke, creep, GPH 397.
pudd m. ditch, GPH 399.
puduc m. wart, GPH 396.
pullian to ‘pull,’ draw, A: pluck off (wool), Lcd 3·176.
pūlsper n. reed, MtL 117 (v. A 39·364).
pumic m? pumice. [L. pumicem]
pumicstān m. pumice-stone, WW 1483.
pund n. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct, G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]
pundere m. one who weighs, MtL p23.
pundern n. pair of scales, OEG.
pundmǣte adj. of a pound weight, RB 6316.
pundur n. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264d. [L. pondere]
pundwǣg f. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.
pūnere m. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 9519.
pung m. purse, Gl.
pungetung f. pricking, Lcd. [pyngan]
±pūnian to ‘pound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.
punt punt, WW. [L. ponto]
pūr bittern? sea-gull? WW.
purlamb n. lamb without blemish, Æ (Ex 125).
purpure f., purpur (WW 15220) ‘purple,’ a purple garment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]
purpuren purple, WW 15124. [‘purpurine’]
purs ‘purse,’ OEG 18b36. [late L. bursa]
pusa (o) m. bag, scrip, Æ.
puslian to pick out, Lcd 127a.
-pūte v. ǣle-p.
pūtung f. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]
pȳcan to ‘pick,’ Chr 796f?
pyff a puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.
pyffan, pret. pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.
pyhment = pigment
pyle (i) m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]
pylece f. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW. [‘pilch’]
pylewer pillow, OEG 5616. [‘pilliver’]
pynca (i) m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]
pynd? sb. cistern? lake? Rim 49.
+pyndan to impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]
pynding f. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]
pyngan (i) to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]
pypelian = piplian
pyretre f. pellitory, Lcd 3·1219. [L. pyrethrum]
pyrie = pirie
pyrige = pirige
pyrtan to strike, beat, GPH 401.
pyse (Æ) = pise
pysecynn n. sort of pea, Lcd 71a.
pȳsian = pinsian
pȳtan to put out (eyes), Chr 796f?
237bpytt m. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP; Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]
pytted ‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC 225.
pyttel (i) m. hawk, kite, WW.
qu- is usually written cw-, which see.
rā m. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.
rabbian to rage, W 8411.
raca m. ‘rake,’ WW; GD 192.
racca m. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.
racente f. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]
+racentēagian to chain, ÆL 3135.
racen-tēah f. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ. [‘rakenteie’]
racete = racente
racetēage (Mk) = racentēah
racian (w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP, W: hasten, NR 2825. [‘rake’]
racu I. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account, narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan]
rād I. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo, Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, Run 5: name of the rune for r. [‘road’; rīdan]
+rād I. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation: reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of this kind. hū +rādes how.
II. adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever, skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræc prose.
-rād v. brand-r.
rādcniht m. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L 1·73. [‘radknight’]
rade = hraðe
+rādegian = +rādian
radelod having straight branches? BC 3·44.
rādhors n. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]
radian = hradian
+rādian to reckon with, arrange, Bo 9615: call to account.
+rādlic wise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+rādnes f. compact.
rādor = rāhdēor
rādpytt m. draw-well? Rd 5915.
+rādscipe m. discretion, Met 2248.
rādstefn f. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp. rādcniht]
rādumbel = rāradumbla
rādwērig weary of travelling, Rd 2114.
238ræc = rec
rǣcan I. to ‘reach’ out, stretch out, Æ, B, CP, Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ: extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL 447[4,1b].
+rǣcan ‘reach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain by seizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to: handle, deal with.
ræcc m. setter (dog), WW 2764.
rǣcing f. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.
ræd = hræd
rǣd I. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution, deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council, conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power, might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincan seem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’]
III. (ē) n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]
rǣdan7 (ē) pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel, persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ: rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da: provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL: have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read, explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put in order, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’ ‘rede’]
rǣdbana (ē) m. accessory to a murder, LL.
rǣdbora (ē) m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.
rǣdda m. robin, WW 4418. [rēad]
rǣdde wk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
rǣde I. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’]
II. n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.
rǣdecempa m. horse-soldier, WW 22839.
rǣdegafol n. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL 118[67].
rǣdehere m. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.
+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce
rǣdelle = rǣdelse
rǣdels mf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē): consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture, interpretation.
rǣdemann m. horseman, PPs 3215.
rǣden (ē) f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government, direction: estimation, WW.
±rǣdend m. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, Sc 7512.
rǣdendlic relating to a decree, WW.
rǣdengewrit n. written agreement.
rǣdere m. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A, RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.
rǣdescamol m. couch, reading-desk? WW.
rǣdesmann m. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC. [‘redesman’]
rǣdewiga m. horse-soldier, WW 22838.
238brǣdfæst resolute, wise, Æ.
rǣdfæstnes f. reasonableness, LL (30619).
rǣdfindende giving counsel, WW 3838.
rǣdgeðeaht n. deliberation, consultation, counsel.
rǣdgifa m. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul. [‘redegive’]
rǣdgift ‘consulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ Gl.
rǣdhors n. riding-horse, Æ (8233).
rǣdhycgende knowing, wise, FT 26.
rǣdic m. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]
rǣdin = rǣden
rǣding I. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read), lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB.
rǣdingboc f. lectionary, book of the lessons.
rǣdinggewrit = rǣdengewrit
rǣdinggrād m. steps to lectern, NC 316.
rǣdingscam-ol (-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (= rǣdescamol).
rǣdistre f. female reader, Gl.
rǣdlēas (ē) ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da: wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]
rǣdlic expedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, on purpose: fully, explicitly, GD 10219. [‘redly’]
rædlice = hrædlice
rǣdmægen n. productive force, Rim 10? (or ? rādmægen)
rædnes = hrædnes
±rǣdnes f. agreement: decree: condition.
rǣdo f. (RB 6215n.) = rǣd III.
+rǣdod harnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).
rædrīpe = hrædrīpe
rǣdsnotter clever, sage, An 473.
rǣdðeahtende † ptc. taking counsel.
rǣdðeahtere m. counsellor, AO.
rǣdðeahtung f. counsel, advice, AO 15427.
+rǣdung f. decree, WW 38325.
rædwǣn (AO) = hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).
rǣdwita m. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.
rǣdystre = rǣdistre
rǣf = rēaf
ræfen = hræfn
ræfn-an -ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.
ræfs- = reps-
ræfter (e, ea) m. rafter, beam.
rægel = hrægl
rǣgerēose f. spinal muscles, Lcd.
rǣghār grey (like lichen), Ruin 10. [ragu]
rægl = hrægl
rægn = rēgn
rægolfæst = regolfæst
rægu = ragu
ræm = hræfn
-rǣman v. ā-r.
rænc = renco
ræng- = reng-
rǣpan (ȳ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL 31785.
rǣpling m. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē) warder, WW 11110.
239+rǣptan to bind, fetter, Bo 1121.
rǣran to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen: lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin, commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rīsan]
rǣs m. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush, storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsan to rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon, assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora † m. counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscan to vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.
ræscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. [‘reschette’]
rǣsian = rǣswian
ræsn n. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]
rǣswa † m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince, king.
rǣswan, rǣswian to think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, Az 126.
rǣswung f. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.
ræt m. ‘rat,’ WW 11841.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe = hraðe
rǣðe = rēðe
rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd (ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfian v. ā-r.
rāge = rǣge
raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc = ragufinc
ragu (æ) f. lichen, Æ.
ragufinc (ea1) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāhdēor n. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram = ramm
ramesa = hramsa
ramgealla m. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.
ramm (o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign), A.
rān I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]
ranc froward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave: ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522. [‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously, showily, LL.
rancstrǣt f. straight road (Cosijn), Gen 2112.
rand (o) m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim of shield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o). [v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.
randburg f. fortified city? Jul 19: shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?
239brandgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 296.
randhæbbend ‡ (o1) m. shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn = rān III.
rāp I. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.
rāpgenga m. rope-dancer, WW 40825.
rāpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.
rāplic adj. of rope, GPH 399.
+rār n. roaring, howling, MH 1620.
rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl. [Ger. rohrdommel]
rārian to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH, MtL.
rārung f. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.
rāsettan † to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsian to explore, B 2283.
ratian = hratian
raðe = hraðe
+rāwan to cut in strips, WW.
raxan to stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]
rēad I. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ, Gen.
rēada pl. small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]
rēadbasu reddish purple, LL (e2).
rēade adv. with red colour.
rēadfāh red of hue, Ruin 10.
rēadgoldlæfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.
rēadian to be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēaf red-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc ‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnes f. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstalede red-stalked, Lcd 1·37817.
rēaf (ē) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa = +rēfa
rēafere m. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]
-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgend m. robber, KC 3·35026.
±rēafian to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG. [‘reave’]
rēafigende rapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflāc nm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo. [‘reflac’]
rēafol rapacious, Lcd.
rēafolnes f. rapacity, OEG.
reafter = ræfter
rēafung f. spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.
reahtigan to dispute, discuss, AO 13026.
rēam I. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]
rēama = rēoma
rēamwīn? n. a drink, OEG.
240rēaðe = rēðe
rēaw = rǣw
rēawde = hrēawde
rēc m. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+rec I. n. rule, government: decree: explanation.
II. n. tumult, MtL 2724.
recan5 to bring, convey? WW 42018: go, move, rush.
rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke, Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]
reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold out to, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell, narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) to wield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]
II. (rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr: care for, Mk: care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-recce v. earfoð-r.
+reccelic = +reclic
rēccelīest (e3, i3) f. recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.
reccend m. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m. rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtL p213.
reccing f. narrative, ÆL 30375.
reced nm. building, house, palace, hall.
recedlic palatial, WW (æ).
±recednes f. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation: direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.
recedōm = reccendōm
rēcelēas ‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo, Cp, W.
rēcelēasian to neglect, W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently, CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnes f. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL, W; Æ.
rēcelīestu = rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i) n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsian to perfume with incense, Lcd.
rēcelsrēoce f. burning of incense, FBO 7519.
recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm = reccendōm
recene (i, y) adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenian to explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce (o2) adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes = reccenes
rēcetung (VPs) = hrǣcetung
240b+reclic circumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līce directly, straight: methodically.
+recnes f. direction, inclination. EPs 1383.
recnian to pay? Ct.
recon I. remuneration, Gl.
recse = risce
recyd = reced
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde = rēðe
redestān m. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 4715.
-rēdian v. ā-r.
±rēfa (usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET, Mk, MH.
+rēfærn n. court house, MH 12413.
+rēfmǣd f. reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan = ræfsan
+rēfscipe m. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīr f. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter (ē?) = ræfter
regellic = regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn (rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers of rain, Bl.
regn- = rēn-
regnan = rīnan
regnheard very hard, B 326. [ON. regin]
regnian I. to ‘rain,’ MtR 545.
regnðēof † m. downright thief.
regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ: monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument). [L. regula]
regolbryce m. breach of rules, W 16622.
regolfæst (æ) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.
regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollagu f. monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollic according to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.
regolðēaw m. discipline of (monastic) rule, A 10·144125.
regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.
relicgang m. visiting of relics: procession of relics.
reliquias mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman = rȳman
remian to mend, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn = hræfn
rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.
rēn (AO, CP) == regn
+rēn (ī) n. ornament, CP: building, NG.
rēnboga m. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.
241renco (æ) f. pride, ostentation.
rendan to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.
rendegn m. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropa m. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·27818.
rene = ryne
±rēne = ±rȳne
reng = regn
renge (y) f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]
rengwyrm (æ) m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
±rēnian to prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]
rēniend m. arranger. El 880?
rēnig (Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned ‘coagulatus,’ EPs 6716.
rēnscūr m. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.
rēnsnægl m. snail, OEG 2320.
+rēnung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119.
rēnwæter n. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.
renweard m. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrm m. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]
rēoc savage, furious, B 122.
rēocan I. sv2 intr. to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.
rēocende (ē) smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēod I. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]
II. n. red colour, WW.
rēodan2 to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?
reodian to sift? El 1239.
rēodian = rēadian
rēodmūða m. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.
rēodnæsc (WW 3813) ?= rēadlesc
rēofan2 (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.
reohhe f. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 1816.
+rēohnung = +rēnung
reoht = riht
rēol = hrēol
reoma = rima
rēoma (ēa) m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]
rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
±rēonian to conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig † mournful, sad: gloomy.
rēonigmōd † mournful, weary.
±rēonung f. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG. [rūn]
reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]
reopian = ripian
±reord † I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]
II. f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.
reordan = reordian II.
reordberend † m. man.
reordhūs n. eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.
reordian I. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read. [‘rerde’]
II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
241b+reordnes f. feasting, banquet.
±reordung f. refection, meal.
+reordunghūs n. refectory, WW 32832.
+reordungtīd f. mealtime, GD 14513.
reosan ‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 3005.
+rēosan = +hrēosan
-rēose v. rǣge-r.
rēost rest (part of a plough), WW.
rēotan2 † to weep, mourn, wail.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig † mournful, sad, tearful.
rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh).
rēowlic = hrēowlic
rēowot = rēwet
repan5 to reap, Chr.
repel m. staff, rod, GD 2026 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan = hreppan
reps m. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L. responsorium]
repsan to reprove, blame, Gl.
repsung (æ) f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung = hrepung
rēran = rǣran
+rerding = +reordung
resce = risce
rēsele f. answer, solution, Rd 4028. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian = rǣswian
+resp n. blame. [= *+reps]
rest (æ) f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs: grave.
±resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan (absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ, An, B, MkL.
rēstan to rejoice, exult? PPs 1134.
restbedd n. bed, couch, PPs 1313.
rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP, Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēar n. year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemāna m. cohabitation.
resthūs n. chamber, APs, BH.
restlēas ‘restless,’ without rest, RB 12114.
+restscipe m. cohabitation, BH 7627.
rēsung (CP) = rǣswung
±rētan to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētend m. comforter, W 2574.
rētu f. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.
reðe righteous, just, PPs (or ?= rēðe).
rēðe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ, B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo, CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian = rēðian
reðehygdig right-minded, Alm 2.
reðeman m. usurer (GK), PPs 10811. [Goth. raðjo?]
rēðemōd † savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen ? wild, ÆL 10102.
rēð-ian, -igian to rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðig fierce, WW 40223.
rēðigmōd savage, fierce, Met 2517.
rēðlic fierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.
rēðnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO: savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]
242±rēðra m. rower, sailor, Gl.
+rēðre ready, CP 30615.
±rēðru np. oars.
rēðscipe m. fury, anger, WW 24517.
rēwet, rēwut n. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K) = riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbe f. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]
ribbspācan np. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW 26524.
rīca m. influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan (BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter
rīce I. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.
II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation, diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time). [‘riche’]
rīcedōm n. kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]
rīcels = rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP: ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.
rīclic sumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ, CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone = recene
rics = risc
rīcsere m. ruler, DR 1133.
rīcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate, prevail.
rīcsiend m. ruler, DR 1028.
rīcsung f. domination, DR 17410.
-rīda v. brand-r.
rīdan1 (±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float, sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize: (+) ride up to.
ridda m. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere = rīdere
-rīdel v. for(e)-r.
rīdend m. rider, cavalier.
rīdere m. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.
ridesoht f? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]
rīdusende swinging, Gl.
rīdwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 11028.
rīece = rīce
rif = hrif
rīf I. fierce, ravenous.
II. generous, Kl.
+rif n. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.
+rīf garment, v. NC 295.
-rife v. hege-r.
rifelede wrinkled, OEG 18b78. [‘rivelled’]
rifeling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. [‘rivelling’]
+rifian to wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.
rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.
riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Æ.
242brignan = rīnan
rīhsian = rīcsian
±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty, obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning, account.
II. (æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl, WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real, genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed to left).
rihtæðelcwēn f. lawful wife, W 29818.
rihtæðelo (y) npl. true nobility.
rihtǣw f. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan (e, y) to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide, govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace, erect, Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL.
rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, PPs 3714.
rihtcynecynn (y1) n. legitimate royal family, AO(y1).
rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH 36014.
rihtcynn n. true stock, W 136.
rihtdōnde ptc. doing what is right, Bl.
rīhte adv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely, exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk: directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightway.
+rihte n. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl. last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r. upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtend m. director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317.
rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC 3·3926.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæsten n. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendæg m. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīd f. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende (y) † acting rightly.
rihtful ‘rightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.
rihtgefēg n. proper joint, GD 24826.
rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH 45615.
rihtgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.
rihtgehātan7 to pledge oneself, swear, RPs 144.
rihtgehīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēafful orthodox.
rihtgelēaflīce adv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
243rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfende believing rightly, faithful, Bl.
rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēad n. right understanding, GD 562.
rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancod right-minded, LPs.
rihtgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH 19222.
rihtgewittig in one’s right mind, GD 24522.
rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmed n. lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyld m. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).
rihthāmsōcn f. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].
rihthand f. right hand, Nic 492; 508.
rihthanddǣda m. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].
rihtheort righteous, just, CPVPs.
rihthīwa m. lawful consort, CP (y).
rihthlāford m. rightful lord, LL.
rihthlāforddōm m. lawful authority, Chr 918c.
rihthlāfordhyldo (e5) f. loyalty, W.
±rihtlǣcan to put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W. [‘rightleche’]
rihtlǣce m. duly qualified physician, W 1212.
rihtlǣcung (y) f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.
rihtlagu f. regular legal ordinance, W.
rihtlic (y) right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted. adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl: properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH: correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).
rihtlīcettere m. downright hypocrite, W 5414.
rihtlīf n. right life, regular union (of married people), Lcd 3·17622.
rihtlīflād m. right way of life, GD 3361.
rihtliðlic articulate, WW 3558.
rihtmēdrencynn (e1, oe2) n. direct mother’s line, OET 651.
rihtmēterfers n. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.
rihtmunuc m. true monk, RB 7319.
rihtnes (e) f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps: perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning, account, MtL (e): (+) correction.
rihtnorðanwind m. north wind, AO 1717 (y).
rihtraciend m. expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes), GD 26427.
rihtracu (y) f. correct account, TC 1704: right reason, GD 262.
+rihtreccan to guide, direct, AS 267.
rihtregul m. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.
rihtryne m. right or straight course.
rihtscīr (LL 25221) = rihtscriftscīr
rihtscrīfend m. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.
rihtscriftscīr f. properly assigned district of a confessor.
rihtscylling m. shilling of sterling money, LL (2227).
243brihtscytte (y) sure of aim, Cra 51.
rihtsmēaung (e1) f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p910.
rihtstefn f. ordinary voice, GD 2828.
riht-tīd f., -tima m. proper time.
riht-ðēow, -ðēowa m. lawful slave, GD 1806.
rihtung f. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance, Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights, privilege? privileged district? Chr 983e: ‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]
rihtungðrēd m. plumb-line, WW 15041.
rihtweg m. right way, W.
rihtwer m. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466; 467.
rihtwestende m. extreme western limit, AO 832 (y1).
rihtwīf n. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].
rihtwillende wishing to do right, Bo 1117.
rihtwīs ‘righteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right, justifiable, Bl.
rihtwīsend m. Sadducee, Mt 37.
rihtwīsian to make ‘righteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ: direct aright, rule.
rihtwīslic righteous, CP (y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo. [‘righteously’]
rihtwīsnes f. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness, reason: righteous acts, Æ.
+rihtwīsung f. justification.
rihtwrītere m. correct writer, Gl.
rihtwuldriende orthodox, BH 31033b.
rihtwyrðe proper, fitting, AS 1325.
rihtymbren n. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.
rihtymbrendagas mp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.
rīm- = hrīm-
±rīm n. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP. [‘rime’]
rima m. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.
rīman (±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate, relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]
rīmāð m. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].
+rīmbōc calendar, ÆH 1·9828.
±rīmcræft m. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 101.
rīmcræftig skilled in reckoning.
rīmcræftiga m. one skilful at figures, A 8·30133.
-rīme v. earfoð-r.
rīmforst = hrīmforst
rīmge-tæl, -tel † n. number.
rimpan v. +rumpen.
rīmre m. reckoner, calculator, A 8·30734.
rīmtæl = rīmgetæl
rīmtalu f. number, El 820.
rīnan1 (and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl; (intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]
+rīnan = +hrīnan
rinc m. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]
rincgetæl n. number of men, Ex 234.
244rincsetl (HGl 489) = hringsetl
rind, rinde f. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP: crust, Æ.
-rindan, -rindran v. be-r.
rindeclifer f. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 42729.
rinden of bark, GPH 390.
rindlēas having no bark, WW 19031.
rīne = rȳne
ring = bring
rīning = hrīning
±rinnan3 to ‘run,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) run together, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]
rinnelle f. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?]
±rīp n. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf: ripeness, maturity, PPs 118147. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]
rīpan I. (±) (ēo, ȳ) to ‘reap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP, G.
rīpe ‘ripe,’ mature, BH, Bo.
rīpemann m. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]
rīpere m. ‘reaper,’ Mt.
rīpian to become ‘ripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.
rīpīsern n. sickle, MtLR 429.
rīpnes f. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.
riptere = riftere
rimpel wrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]
Entry supplied from first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has the same definition, with bracketed cross-reference [?= rimpel].
rīptīma m. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]
rīpung f. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs. [‘riping’]
+rīs n. fury, Gl.
±rīsan1 I. (usu. +) to ‘rise,’ stand up, Ps: be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’]
II. to seize, carry off.
risc, risce (e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]
riscbedd n. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]
riscen made of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]
risclēac n. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 35636.
riscðȳfel m. rush-bed, Ct, Gl.
risen- = risn-
+risen seizure, Guth 785. [rīsan]
rīsende? rapacious, Bl 22517.
+risenlic convenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
risiendum ‘odorato’? OEG 234.
±risne fit, meet, proper, convenient.
+risnes f. congruity, WW 38316.
+risnian to agree, accord, WW 33637.
+risnu np. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.
risoda m. rheum, Lcd 2·28211.
rið f. favour, indulgence, Sc 2247.
rīð fm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf. [‘rithe’]
rīðfald m. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 19534. [hrīð-]
rīðig n. streamlet, Mdf.
riðða = ryðða
rīxian (Æ) = rīcsian
rō = rōw II.
roc n. what is chewed, cud, WW.
rocc m. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]
roccettan, rocettan to eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, VPs.
roccian to rock (a child), Kl 101108.
rōd f. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH; 244b CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a square rod, BC (Mdf).
rōdbīgenga m. worshipper of the cross, WW 21616.
rōdbora m. cross-bearer, GPH 389.
rodd m? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL 15110 (v. late).
rōdegealga m. cross, MP 1·610.
rōdehengen f. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.
roder = rodor
rōdewyrðe deserving hanging, HL 18389.
+rōdfæstnian to crucify.
rodor (a) m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.
rodorbeorht heaven-bright, Da 369.
rodorcyning † m. king of heaven.
rodorlic of the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.
rodorlīhtung (roder-) f. dawn, LPs.
rodorstōl (a1) m. heavenly throne, Gen 749.
rodortorht heavenly-bright, Gen 1416.
rodortungol n. star of heaven, Gen 1667.
rōdwurðiend m. cross-worshipper, HGl 40330.
roeðe (Cp, NG) = rēðe
rōf † vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.
rōflēas = hrōflēas
rogian to flourish, GnE 119.
rom = ramm
Rōm, Rōmeburg f. Rome, AO.
Rōmān f. Italy.
Rōmān-e, -an pl. Romans, AO.
rōmānisc Roman, Æ, AO.
Rōm-feoh, -gesceot (LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’, ‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.
rōmian (w. g.) to possess? Gen 350.
romm = ramm
Rōmwalh (u1) m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]
Rōm-ware (AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.
rond = rand
rop I.? broth, WW 2729.
rōp liberal, Rd 583.
rōpnes f. liberality, WW.
ropp m. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]
ropwærc m. colic, WW 21112.
rōrend = rōwend
rōsbedd rose-bed, OEG 238.
rōse, rose f. ‘rose’ A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]
rōsen made of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ, ZDA. [‘rosen’]
rōsig rosy, ÆH 2·33430.
+rōsod roseate, OEG 3278.
rost = rust
+rostian to roast, dry, WW.
rot = hrot
rōt glad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.
rōt(e)? ‘root,’ NC 318.
rōtfæst (root-fast), firmly established, Chr 1127. [ON. rōt]
rōthwīl f. time of refreshing, PPs.
rotian ‘to rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.
rōtlīce gladly, cheerfully, BH 3483.
245rōtnes f. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection, Pss.
rōtsian to make sad, afflict, CP 4179.
rōtsung f. refuge, protection, comfort, EPs 910.
rotung f. corruption, ulcer, WW 11414. [rotian]
rōðer I. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan]
roðhund m. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]
rōðor n., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]
rōðra = rēðra
rōw I. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP.
II. f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]
±rōwan7 pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail, swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.
rōwend m. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.
rōwett = rēwet
rōwnes f. rowing, BH 38422.
rōwung f. ‘rowing,’ NG.
rudduc m. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]
rūde I. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 16114 (= *hrūda? A 30·253).
II. f. rue. [L. ruta]
rudig rubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.
rudu f. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW: red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]
rūg = rūh
rugern m. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.
rūh gs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse (of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed, untamed, WW.
ruhha? m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]
rūm I. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large, liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open, unrestricted, loose: noble, august.
II. m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen, Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large, apart.
+ruma † m. space, place.
rūman = rȳman
rūme (once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally, extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly: in detail, Jul 314. [‘room’]
rūmed- = rūmmōd-
rūmgāl revelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove), Gen 1466. adv. -līce widely, NC 318.
rūmgifa (eo2) m. bountiful giver, BH 19433.
rūmgiful (y2) bountiful, Æ, CP.
rūmgifulnes f. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.
rūmheort large-hearted, generous: free from care.
rūmheortnes f. liberality.
rūmian to become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·7613. [‘room’]
rūmlic benign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large, fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL. [‘roomly’]
rūmmōd liberal, lavish, kind, CP.
245brūmmōdlic ample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.
rūmmōdnes f. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.
rūmnes f. breadth, abundance, Æ.
rūmōd = rūmmōd
rūmor adv. comp. still further.
+rumpen twisted, wrinkled? WW 36640.
rūmwelle spacious, MtL 713.
rūn f. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel, consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council: runic character, letter, BH: writing, An, Da. [‘roun’]
+rūna m. councillor, Gl.
rūncofa m. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, Met 2259.
rūncræftig skilled in mysteries, Da 734.
rūnere m. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]
rūnian to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol. [‘round’]
rūniende whispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]
runl foul? running? Lcd 3·3617. [?= *hrunol]
rūnlic mystical, MtL p511.
-runn v. cȳs-gerunn.
+runnen pp. of +rinnan.
+runnenes f. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.
rūnstæf m. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]
rūnung f. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]
rūnwita † m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.
rūst m. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker, CP, HL.
rūstig ‘rusty,’ AO 25121.
rūte = rūde
rūwa m., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.
rūwes v. rūh.
rūxlan to make a noise, MtR 923. [hrūxl]
ryc- = rec-
rȳc- = rēc-
-ryddan, -rydran v. ā-r.
+rȳd(e)? prepared, ready.
ryden n. name of a plant, Lcd 122a.
rȳderian v. ā-r.
rȳe = rȳhe
rȳfe ‘rife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).
ryft (i, e) n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.
ryge (i) m. ‘rye,’ Cp.
rygen (i) made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]
rȳhe f. rug, blanket, Gl.
rȳm- = rīm-
±rȳman (ē) to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend, prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat, yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]
rȳmet n. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.
rȳmetlēast f. want of room, ÆH 1·3422.
rȳmð f. amplitude, CM 17.
rȳn, rȳnan to roar, rage.
ryne (e) m. running, onward course, A, Æ, 246 Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ: period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent: orbit. [‘rune’]
±rȳne n. mystery, dark saying.
rynegiest m. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe? (Tupper), Rd 458.
-rȳnegu v. hel-r.
rynel (e) m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger, Æ. [‘rindle’]
±rȳnelic mystical. adv. -līce.
rynelīce? ‘cursim,’ OEG 790.
rȳnemann ‡ m. one skilled in mysteries.
rynestrong strong in running, Rd 207.
ryneswift † swift in running.
ryneðrāg f. space of time, Gu 184.
rynewǣn † m. swift vehicle, chariot.
ryng- = reng-
rȳnig good in counsel? Cra 51. [rūn]
ryniga? m. liquid that runs off? Lcd.
rynning f. rennet, WW 12843.
rȳnstæf (MF 172) = rūnstæf
rȳp = rīp
±rȳpan I. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W. [‘ripe’]
II. pl. sheaves, CSPs.
rȳpere m. robber, plunderer.
rȳping m. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]
ryplen? made of broom. [A 31·536]
ryps = reps
-rȳric v. sǣ-r.
rysc- = risc-
rysel, rysl (Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.
+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-
ryt rubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].
rȳðer = hrīðer
ryðða m. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]
sā m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār; v. ‘say’]
saban m? sheet, WW 50233.
±saca m. opponent, foe, Æ.
sacan6 to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to, LL.
sacc (æ) m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]
sācerd mf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]
sācerdbana m. priest-slayer, W.
sācerdgerīsne befitting a priest, BH 20612.
sācerdhād m. priesthood, CP.
sācerdland n. land allotted to priests, Æ.
sācerdlic sacerdotal, priestly, BH.
sācerhād = sācerdhād
sacful quarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]
sacian to wrangle, strive, Æ.
saclēas innocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL. [‘sackless’]
sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) 246b (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ, B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault, B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]
sad- v. sæd.
sāda m. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]
sadel = sadol
±sadelian to ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).
sadian to be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill, Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]
sadol (e2, u2) m. saddle.
sadolbeorht with ornamented saddle, B 2175.
sadolboga m. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.
sadolfelg f. pommel of a saddle, Gl.
Saducēisc Sadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.
sadul = sadol
sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool, Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.
sǣǣl m. sea-eel, WW 44736.
sǣælfen = sǣelfen
sǣbāt † f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.
sǣbeorg m. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.
sǣburg f. seaport town, MtL 413.
sæc I. offensive, odious: guilty.
sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)
sǣc- = sēc-
sæcc I. f. strife, contest. [sacan]
II. m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]
sæccing m. sacking, pallet, Mk 655.
sæcdōm = sceacdōm
sǣceaster f. seaport town, MtR 413.
sǣceosol m. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.
sæcgen = sægen
sǣcir m. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.
sǣclif n. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]
sǣcocc m. cockle, WW 9414.
sǣcol n. jet, WW 4162. [‘seacoal’]
sǣcyning m. sea-king, B 2382.
sæcysul = sǣceosol
sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]
sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity, MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.
sǣdberende seed-bearing, Æ.
sǣdcynn n. kind of seed.
sǣdēor m. sea-monster.
sǣdere m. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]
sǣdian to provide seed, LL 450[10].
sǣdlēap m. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]
sǣdlic belonging to seed, seminal, DR 1465.
sǣdnað m. sowing, WW 1474.
sædnes f. satiety, GPH 391.
sǣdraca m. sea-dragon.
sǣdsworn seed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)55.
247sǣdtīma m. seed-time, Hex 1228.
sǣearm m. arm of the sea, AO 224.
sǣelfen (æ2) f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.
sǣfæreld n. passage of the (Red) sea, AO 3833.
sǣfæsten f. watery stronghold, ocean, Ex 127.
sǣ-faroð, -fearoð † m. sea-coast.
Sæfern f. Severn. [L. Sabrina]
sǣfisc m. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.
sǣflōd mn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide, AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]
sǣflota m. (sea-floater), ship, An 381.
sǣfōr f. sea-voyage, Seaf 42.
±sǣgan to cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy. [sīgan]
sægd- = sæged-
sægdig (N) = sægde ic
sǣgēap spacious (ship), B 1896.
±sǣgednes f. sacrifice, MkLR 1233; APs 6513: mystery, MtL 1311 (gd-).
sǣgemǣre n. sea-coast, G.
±sægen (e) f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO: report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.
sǣgenga m. † ship: sailor.
sǣgeset m. coast region, Gl.
sægl = sigel
sægnian = segnian
sǣgrund m. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.
sæh = seah
sǣhealf f. side next the sea, Chr 1072e.
sǣhengest m. sea-horse, ship, An 488: hippopotamus, WW.
sǣhete m. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 38424.
sǣholm m. ocean, An 529.
sæht = seht
sæhtlian = sahtlian
sǣhund m. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 2661.
sæl n. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’; Ger. saal]
sǣl (ē) I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion, condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness, joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD 2026. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39.
sǣlāc † n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.
sǣlād † f. sea-way, sea-voyage.
sǣlāf † f. sea-leavings, jetsam.
±sǣlan I. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣl I.]
II. † to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [sāl; Ger. seil]
sǣland n. coast, maritime district, Ct.
sæld = seld
sælen I. made of willow, WW 5186. [sealh]
sǣleoda = sǣlida
sǣlēoð n. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 3799.
-sæleða v. sealt-s.
sǣlic of the sea, marine, Æ.
sǣlida m. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]
±sǣlig (+ exc. at LL 300a) happy, prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]
+sǣlige happily, WW 40723.
247b+sǣliglic happy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo. [‘sellily’]
+sǣlignes f. happiness.
sǣ-līðend, -līðende † m. sailor.
+sǣllic = +sǣliglic
sælmerige f. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]
sæltna m. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 4417.
sælð f. dwelling, house, Gen 785.
±sǣlð (ȳ) f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘i-selth’]
sǣlwang (o2) † m. fertile plain.
sǣm v. sǣ.
sǣma = sēma
+sǣman = +sȳman, sīeman
sǣmann m. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.
sǣmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.
sǣmend = sēmend
sǣmest superl. (of *sǣme?) worst.
sǣmestre = sēamestre
sǣmēðe weary from a sea-voyage, B 325.
sǣminte f. sea-mint, WW.
sæmninga = samnunga
sǣmra comp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.
sæmtinges = samtinges
sǣn maritime, OEG 623.
sǣnaca m. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.
sǣnæs m. cape, promontory, maze.
sæncgan = sengan
sændan = sendan
sǣne (often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.
sǣnet n. net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.
sængan = sengan
sǣnian = sēnian
sæp (e) n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.
sæpig ‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 161.
sæppe f. spruce fir, WW 26914. [L. *sappinum; Fr. sapin]
sæpspōn f. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd 106b.
sǣre = sāre
sǣrima m. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr. [‘searim’]
sǣrinc † m. seaman, pirate, viking.
sǣrōf hardy at sea, Cra 56.
særwian = searwian
sǣrȳric m. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.
sæs = sess
sǣs v. sǣ.
sǣsceaða m. pirate, WW 4696.
sǣscell f. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 1823.
sǣsīð m. sea-voyage, B 1149.
sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.
sǣsteorra m. guiding star (for sailors), HL. [‘seastar’]
sæster = sester
sǣstrand m. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.
sǣstrēam, as mpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]
sǣswalwe (hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 728.
sǣt f. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]
248+sæt n. act of sitting, MkL p514.
sǣta m? holding of land, EC 44718.
-sǣta (ē) v. burg-s.
sǣtan = sǣtian
-sǣte v. an(d)-s.
sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer (the Devil), CP.
sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturni dies]
sæterniht f. Friday night, Æ.
sǣtian (ē) (w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]
sǣtn- = sǣt-
+sætnes = +setnes
sǣtung (ē) f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.
sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.
sæðerie f. savory (plant). [L. satureia]
sǣðrenewudu = sūðernewudu
sǣum v. sǣ.
sǣūpwearp jetsam, TC 42132.
sǣwǣg m. sea-wave, Da 384.
sǣwæter n. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.
sǣwan = sāwan
sǣwār n. sea-weed, WW 13521. [‘seaware’]
sǣwaroð n. sea-shore, beach.
sǣwe v. sǣ.
sǣweall † m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wall of water (in the Red Sea).
sǣweard m. coast warden, LL.
sǣweg m. path through the sea, Ps 88. [‘seaway’]
sǣwērig † weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]
sǣwīcing m. sea-viking, Ex 333.
sǣwiht f. marine animal, BH 266.
sǣwong m. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.
sǣwudu m. vessel, ship, B 226.
sǣwum v. sǣ.
sǣwylm m. sea-surf, billow, B 393.
sǣȳð f. sea-wave.
safene, safine f. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]
saftriende ptc. rheumatic, WW 16134.
+saga n. narrative, LkL 11.
sagast pres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]
-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, title = "text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.
sagu (±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition, tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness, testimony. [secgan]
II. f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.
sāh I. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon II.
248bsahl- = sealh-
sāhl = sāgol
sāl mf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen. [‘sole’; Ger. seil]
sala m. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.
salb = sealf
salch = sealh
salde = sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
salf (Cp) = sealf
salfie, salfige f. sage, Lcd. [L. salvia]
salletan to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L. psallere]
salm- = sealm-
sālnes f. silence, A 8·31929. [cp. Goth. silan]
salor = solor
salowigpād = saluwigpād
saltere (ea) m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-). [L. psalterium]
salthaga m. robin redbreast? WW 28611.
salu I. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]
salubrūn (ea1, o2) dark brown, Fin 37.
sālum v. sǣl.
saluneb dark-complexioned, Rd 505.
salupād dark-coated, Rd 583.
salwed ptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.
salwigfeðera ‡ having dark plumage.
salwigpād † having dark plumage.
sālwong = sǣlwang
sam conj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.
sam- (= together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]
sām- (= half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L. semi-]
samad- = samod-
sāmbærned half-burnt, OEG.
sāmboren born out of due time, WW 3562.
sāmbryce m. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].
sām-cwic, -cucu (o1) half-dead, Æ, AO.
same only in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.
samen adv. together, JnR (o1).
sāmgrēne half-green, immature, WW 4054.
sāmgung young, CM 123. [geong]
sāmhāl unwell, weakly, W 27310.
samheort unanimous, PPs 1491.
±samhīwan pl. members of the same household, CP.
samhwyle pron. some.
sāmlǣred half-taught, badly instructed, Æ.
samlīce together, at the same time.
samlinga = samnunga
sāmlocen half-closed, NC 318.
sammǣle agreed, accordant, united.
sāmmelt half-digested, Lcd 69b.
±samnian to assemble, meet, collect, unite, 249 join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps: glean. [‘sam’]
samninga = samnunga
±samnung (o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]
samnunga (æ, e, o) adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]
samnungewide (o1) collect, DR 21.
samod (o1) I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO: entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.
II. prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger. sammt]
samodberan4 to bear together.
samodcumend flocking together, CM 282.
samodeard (o1, u2) ‡ m. common home.
samodfæst joined together, Cr 1581.
samodgang? m. communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC 318.)
samodgeflit (o) n. strife, WW 38238.
samodgesīð m. comrade, GPH 400.
samodherian (o1) to praise together, RPs 1161.
samodhering f. praising, ES 40·302.
+samodlǣcan to bring together, RPs 1128.
samodlīce adv. together, Chr 1123.
samodrynelas mpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.
samodsprǣc f. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.
samodswēgende consonantal, ÆGr 517.
samodtang continuous, successive, v. NC 318.
samodðyrlic (o) adj. concordant, WW 37840.
samodwellung (o1) f. welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]
samodwist f. a being one with, GD 2244.
samodwunung f. common residence, living together, LL (42229).
samodwyrcende ptc. co-operating, WW 38412.
sāmra = sǣmra
samrād harmonious, united, Met 1196.
sāmsoden half-cooked, LL (1662n).
sāmstorfen half-dead, GPH 401.
sāmswǣled half burnt, OEG 4388.
samswēge (u1) adj. sounding together, in unison.
samtinges (æ1, e1, e2) adv. all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.
samðe conj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as... (‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]
sāmweaxen half-dead, NC 319.
samwinnende ptc. contending together, WW 2117.
sāmwīs stupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
samwist f. living together, cohabitation.
sāmworht unfinished, Chr.
samwrǣdnes f. union, combination. Bo 1144.
sāmwyrcan to half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].
sanc I. pret. 3 sg. of sincan.
sanct m. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]
sand (o) I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ: message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]
II. n. ‘sand,’ gravel, 249b Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.
sandbeorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank.
sandceosol m. sand, gravel, Æ.
sandcorn n. grain of sand, Æ.
sandgeweorp (u3) n. sand-bank, quicksand.
sandgewyrpe n. sand-heap, KC 6·22823.
sandgrot n. grain of sand, Hell 117.
sand-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.
sandhof ‡ n. sand-house, barrow, grave.
sandhricg m. sand-bank, ÆGr 758.
sandhyll m. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).
sandig ‘sandy,’ Lcd.
sandiht (o) sandy, dusty, AO.
sandlond † (o) n. sandy shore.
sandrid n. quicksand, WW 1837.
sang I. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr, LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).
sangbōc f. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL. [‘songbook’]
sangcræft m. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.
sangdrēam m. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.
sangere (o) m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]
sangestre f. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]
sangpīpe f. pipe, GPH 38926.
sāp f? amber, unguent, Gl.
sāpbox m. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].
sāpe f. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.
sār I. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs: wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd: suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.
II. adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.
sārbenn † f. painful sore or wound.
sārbōt f. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].
sārclāð m. bandage, WW.
sārcren sore, tender, Lcd 65b.
sārcwide † m. taunt, reproach: lament.
sāre (ǣ) adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen, Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]
sārettan to grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.
sārferhð sorrowful, Gen 2244.
sarga m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
sārgian (±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]
sārgung f. lamentation, grief.
sārian to become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.
sārig ‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.
sārigcierm (e3) m. wailing, MFH 1288.
sārigferhð † sad-hearted.
sārigmōd dejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]
250sārignes f. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]
sārlic grievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.
sārnes f. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ. [‘soreness’]
sārseofung f. complaint, WW 48836.
sārslege † m. painful blow.
sārspell n. sad story, complaint.
sārstæf ‡ m. cutting word, abuse, insult.
sārung = sārgung
sarw- = searw-
sār-wracu † f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.
sārwylm m. pain, illness, Gu 1123.
saturege f. savory (plant), Lcd 147a. [‘satureie’]
sāul = sāwol
±sāwan7 to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.
+sāweled having a soul, G.
sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’
sāwl (CP) == sāwol
sāwlian to expire, Æ.
sāwlung (e2) f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]
sā-wol (-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being, Æ.
sāwolberend m. human being, B 1004 (wl).
sāwolcund (e) spiritual, Gu 288.
sawoldrēor † n. life-blood.
sāwolgedāl † n. death.
sāwolgesceot = sāwolscot
sāwolhord (e2, wl) † n. life, body.
sāwolhūs † n. (soul house), body.
sāwollēas soulless, lifeless, Æ.
sāwol-sceat (e2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.
sāwolðearf f. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).
sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.
scābfot = scāffōt
scād = +scēad I.
scāda m. crown of head, PPs 6721. [‘shode’]
scādesealf (ēa) f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.
+scādwyrt f. oxeye, Lcd 103a.
scæ- = scea-
scǣ- = scēa-
scæc, scec ‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh 1·329. [Du. schake]
scæftamund = sceaftmund
scæfð = sceafoða
scægð = scegð
scæm- = scam-
scǣnan I. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ. [‘shene’]
II. (+) to render brilliant? Sol 222 (GK).
scænc = scenc
scændan = sciendan
+scǣningnes f. collision, WW 38410.
scæptlō (Cp) = sceaftlō
250bscæð- = sceð-, sceað-
scafa m. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]
±scafan6 (a, æ, ea) to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.
scāffōt splay-footed, Gl.
scalde = sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scaldhūl papyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).
scaldðȳfel = scealdðȳfel
scamel = scamol
scamfæst ‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.
scamful (eo) modest, DR. [‘shameful’]
scamian (ea, eo, o) (w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP. [‘shame’]
scamisc causing shame, WW 53231.
scamlēas ‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.
scamlēaslic shameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.
scamlēast (ea1) f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.
scamlic (æ, ea) shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.
scamlim n. private member, GPH 390.
scamol (æ1, e1, ea1, eo1, o1; e2, o2) m. stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo), VPs (o). [‘shamble’]
scamu (ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo): disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o): shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: private parts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.
scamul = scamol
scamung (ea) f. disgrace, LPs 6820.
scanca m. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham? LL (sconc).
scancbend (scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 15239.
scancforad broken-legged, CP.
scancgebeorg f. leg-greave, WW 5359.
scancgegirela m. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 46729.
scanclīra m. calf of the leg, WW 2664.
scand I. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace, Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.
II. m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.
III. f. bad woman. [‘shond’]
scandful shameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]
scandhūs m. house of ill fame, MH 2624.
scandlic (ea, o) shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely: insultingly.
scandlicnes f. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.
scandlufiende loving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.
+scandnes (e, y) f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]
251scandword (ea) n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 25515.
scang- = scanc-
+scāp- = +scēap-
scar- = scear-
scað- = sceað-
sceaba = scafa
sceabb m. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]
sceabbede purulent, having sores or scabs, OEG. [‘shabbed’]
sceacan6 (tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to and fro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B; Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.
sceacdōm (æ) m. flight, Æ.
sceacel (e) m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.
scēacere m. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]
sceacga m. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]
sceacgede hairy, shaggy, WW.
sceaclīne (WW 18226) = sceatlīne
sceacnes f. ‘excussio,’ EPs 1404.
sceacul = sceacel
scead (a, æ, e) n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).
+scēad (ā) n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion, understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP 14211: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy. [‘shed’]
±scēadan7 (ā, ē) (tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; Lcd (ā): discriminate, decide, determine, appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’ Lcd.
sceadd m. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.
scēadelīce = scēadlīce
+scēaden rational, Æ.
scēadenmǣl n. damascened sword? B 1939?
scēadesealf = scādesealf
sceadew- = sceadw-
sceadiht shady, CVHy 53.
sceadlic shady, OEG 2885.
+scēadlic reasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.
+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.
sceadu (a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness, Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd: shelter.
sceadugeard m. shady place, Cp 79t.
sceadugenga m. wanderer in darkness, B 703.
sceaduhelm (a1) m. darkness, B 650.
sceadwian (a1) to protect, shield, Ps 904. [‘shadow’]
sceadwig shady, RHy 53.
±scēad-wīs (a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.
scēadwīsnes f. sagacity, reason.
sceadwung f. overshadowing, Æ.
scēaf I. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.
scēafmǣlum adv. into bundles, Mt 1330.
sceafoða m. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.
sceaft (æ, e) m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft, spear, Æ; CP.
±sceaft fn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP: creation, construction, 251b existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+) condition, nature. [scieppan]
sceaft-lō, pl. -lōn spear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).
sceaftmund (æ) f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]
sceaftrihte adv. in a straight line, CC 54.
sceafð = sceafoða
sceaga (a) m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]
sceagod = sceacgede
sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
scealc m. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew, Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]
sceald shallow, PST 1895-8, 532.
scealde = sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.
scealdðȳfel m. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).
scealfor f., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp. OHG. scarbo]
scealga (y) m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]
-scealian v. ā-s.
sceall = sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
sceallan pl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.
scealtu = scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, and pron. 2 pers.).
scealu (a) f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of a balance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]
scēam m. pale grey or white horse? Rd 234. [Ger. schimmel]
sceam- = scam-
scēanan = scǣnan
sceanc- = scanc-
scēanfeld = scīnfeld
scēap (ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.
+sceap (a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature, El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate: condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.
-sceap v. for-s.
scēapætere (ǣ1, ī1; e2) m. sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].
scēapen adj. of a sheep, Lcd.
+sceapennes f. creation, formation, Æ.
scēaphām m. sheepfold, EC 373.
scēapheord f. flock of sheep, Æ.
scēapheorden n. shed, WW 18515.
+sceaphwīl (æ) f. fated hour, B 26.
scēaphyrde (W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’
scēaplic of a sheep, OEG 11187.
+sceaplīce ably, fitly, BH 3244 (ca).
scēapscearu (ē) f. sheep-shearing, Æ.
-sceapung v. for-s.
scēapwæsce f. place for washing sheep, Ct.
scēapwīc n. sheepfold, KC 3·4055.
scear I. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e). [‘share’]
scēara = scēarra
scearbēam m. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 19628.
sceard I. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd, GPH. [‘shard’]
II. adj. cut, mutilated, 252 gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.
±scearfian to cut off, scrape, shred.
scearflian to scrape, Lcd 1·18418.
scearfung f. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.
scearn (æ, e) n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]
scearnbudda m. dung-beetle, ÆGr 3081n.
scearn-wibba (æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.
scēaron = scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scearp (a, æ) ‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs: acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough, harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd: brave. [scieran]
scearpe I. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ.
II. f. scarification, Lcd.
scearpecged ‘sharp-edged,’ Æ.
scearpian to score, scarify, Lcd.
scearplic sharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’ acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET, W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A: quickly, WW.
scearpnes f. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp, CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ: efficacy.
scearpnumol effective, Lcd.
scearpsīene keen-sighted, Bo.
scearpsmēawung f. argument, G.
scearpðanc(ful)līce adv. efficaciously.
scearpðancol quick-witted, keen, Lcd 3·44028.
scearpung f. scarifying, Lcd.
scēarra fpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]
scearseax (e, i, ie, y) n. razor, CP.
scearu I. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.
II. (a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).
scēat I. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf: quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth): lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger. schoss]
scēata m. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail: napkin. [Ger. schote]
scēatcod m. wallet, WW 1075. [codd]
sceatlīne f. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 28824.
sceatt (æ, e) m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL: payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]
sceatwyrpan to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 3861 (v. ES 42·170).
scēað (ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL 2023? [cp. hornscēað]
sceaða (a) m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ: (†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury, Gen 549. [‘scathe’]
252bsceaðan = sceððan
sceaðel f. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115165).
sceaðenes = sceðnes
sceaðful hurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]
sceaðian to injure, spoil, steal.
sceaðig (æ) injurious, ÆGr 6315.
sceaðung f. injury, damage, TC 13818.
scēawendsprǣc f. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.
scēawendwīse f. buffoon’s song, Rd 99.
scēawere m. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP: mirror. [‘shower’]
±scēawian to look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP: inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: have respect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for, choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]
scēawung (a) f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation, AO, CP: respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl, MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]
sceb = sceabb
scēb = scēaf
scec = scæc
scecel = sceacel
sced = scead
scef- = sceaf-, scyf-
scegð (æ, ei) mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]
scegðmann (æ) m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.
scehð = scegð
sceið = scegð
sceld = (1) scield; (2) scyld I.
sceld- = scild-, scyld-
scelfan3 (= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]
scelfor = scealfor
scelle (= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777c (v. FM 100).
scemel = scamol
scēnan = scǣnan
scenc (æ) m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]
±scencan to pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger. schenken]
scencingcuppe f. jug, TC 5367.
scendan I. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort, AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure, Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]
scendle f. reproach, LkLR 118.
+scendnes = +scandnes
scendung f. reproach, affliction, N.
scēne = scīene
scēnfeld = scīnfeld
scennum dp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.
+scento, +scendðo (VPs) f. shame, confusion.
scēo I. cloud? Rd 441.
sceo- = sco-, scu-
scēo- = scō-, scū-
sceocc- = scucc-
scēod I. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.
scēofan = scūfan
scēogan (CP) = scōgan
253scēoh I. ‘shy,’ timid, Rim 43.
scēohmōd timid, Jul 672.
sceol (*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]
sceolan = sculan
sceoldan = scieldan
sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y) squinting, Æ.
sceolu = scolu
sceom- = scam-
scēon (±) I. † to fall (to), occur, happen: go quickly, fly.
scēon- = scīen-
sceonc- = scanc-
sceond = scand
sceop = scop
scēop pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.
sceoppa m. booth, Lk 211. [‘shop’]
sceoppend = scieppend
scēor = scūr
sceoran = scieran
sceorf = scurf
sceorfan3 to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.
sceorian = scorian
sceorp (o) n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for a ship?), LL 444[1].
±sceorpan3 to scrape, gnaw, Lcd.
scēos gs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.
±scēot ready, quick.
sceota m. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.
±scēotan2 to ‘shoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma: run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute, pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.
scēotend † m. bowman, warrior.
sceoton = scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
sceoða = sceaða
scēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.
scēowyrhta m. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221 (scōh-); WW 975.
scep = scyp I.
scep- = sciep-
+scep = +sceap
sceppe f. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]
sceptlōh, sceptōg (Gl) = sceaftlō
scer = scear
scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scerero (OET) = scearra
scernicge (= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, Rd (sciren-).
+scert shortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]
sceruru = scearra
scēt = scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēte = scȳte
scett = sceatt
sceðdǣd (æ) f. injurious deed, crime, WW.
sceð-nes, -enes f. hurt, injury.
±sceððan6 and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]
sceððend † m. adversary.
+sceððendlic hurtful, DR 11816.
253bsceððu f. hurt, injury, Lcd 1·34217.
sceðwrǣc hurtful, wicked, Bl 16133.
sceu- = scu-
scēu- = scū-
scēwyrhta = scēowyrhta
scīa m. shin, leg, Gl.
sciccels, sciccel (y) m. coat, mantle, cloak.
sciccing m. mantle, cloak, cape, Gl.
scīd n. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW. [‘shide’]
scīdhrēac m. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.
scīdweall m. wooden palings, WW 14628.
+scīe = +scȳ
-scīelan (ȳ) v. be-s.
scield (e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection, defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage? Ph 308.
scield- v. also scild-.
±scieldan (i, eo, y) to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard, defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldod furnished with shields, Bl.
sciele (CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.
sciell f. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale, CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]
sciellfisc (i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.
-sciellig (y) v. stān-s.
scielliht (e) having a shell, Lcd.
scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright, brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]
scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]
±scieppan6 (e, i, y) to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]
±Scieppend m. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]
±scieran4 (æ, e, eo, i) to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP: receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shear’ sheep, BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 2158.
scierden (e) adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]
sciering (e) f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.
±scierpan I. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]
II. (e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse. [‘sharp’]
+scierpla (i, y) clothing, garments.
scierseax = scearseax
scīete (ē, ī, ȳ) f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]
scife = scyfe
±sciftan to divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order, arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]
scild = scield
scild- = scyld-
scildburh † (e, y) f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo: castle, fortress, Sat 309 (e).
scilden f. protection, WW 5217.
±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m. protector, defender.
scildfreca (y1) m. warrior, B 1033.
254scildhete m. foe, An 85. [scyld]
scildhrēoða (y1, e2, ea2) m. shield, buckler: testudo, phalanx.
±scildnes (ie) f. defence, protection.
scildtruma (y1) m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]
scildung f. protection, Æ.
scildweall (y1) m. wall of shields, B 3118.
scildwiga (y1) m. warrior, B 288.
scildwyrhta (y1) m. shield-maker.
scile (CP) pres. subj. of sculan.
scilfix = sciellfisc
scilfor yellow, golden, OEG.
scill = sciell
scilling (y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.
scillingrīm n. count of shillings, Wid 92.
scima m. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP: twilight, gloom. [scīnan]
scimerian (y) to glisten, shine, OEG 2351; NC 319. [‘shimmer’]
scīmian to shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]
scīnan1 (ȳ) to ‘shine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.
scinbān n. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.
scinccing (OET p. 26) = sciccing
+scincio np. the fat about the kidneys, Lcd.
scindan = scendan
scīndlāc = scīnlāc
scīnefrian to glitter, WW 34819.
scinelāc = scīnlāc
scīnende ‘shining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent, distinguished, BH.
scīnendlic shining, LPs 189.
scīnfeld (ēa) m. Elysian fields, Temple.
scīngedwola m. phantom, WW 45511.
scīngelāc ‡ n. jugglery, magical practices.
scinhosu f. greave, OEG.
scīnlāc I. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition: frenzy, rage, AO.
scīnlǣca m. wizard, magician, AO(ā2).
scīnlǣce I. magic, spectral, AO.
II. f. sorceress, witch.
scinlic (y) spectral, NC 320.
scinn (CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.
scinncræft (y) m. sorcery, magic, AO.
scinncræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].
scinnere m. magician, Gl.
scīnnes I. f. radiance, MkL 1324.
scinnhīw n. spectre, illusion, phantasm.
scīnsēoc spectre-haunted, Lcd 1·3644.
scinu (y) f. ‘shin,’ WW.
scip (y) n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.
scipbroc n. hardship on ship-board, Bl 1736.
scipbrucol (y) destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.
scipbryce m. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208. [‘shipwreck’]
254bscipȳbme (y) f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.
scipcræft m. naval force, Chr 1048d.
scipdrincende shipwrecked, DR 6116.
scipe m. pay, teage, WW; Æ 3155: position, rank. [‘shipe’]
scipehere = sciphere
scipen (e, y) f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A, BH (y).
scipere (y) m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]
scipfæreld n. voyage, GD 27318.
scipfæt n. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.
scipfarend m. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).
scipfērend m. sailor, An 250.
scipfierd f. naval expedition, fleet, AO.
scipflota m. sailor, pirate, Chr 937a.
scipforðung f. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].
scipfultum m. naval aid, naval reinforcements, Chr 1049c.
scipfylleð private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).
scipfyrd = scipfierd
scipfyrdung f. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.
scipfyrð(r)ung f. equipment of ships.
scipgebroc n. shipwreck, AO, CP.
scipgefeoht (y) n. naval battle, GPH 389.
scipgefēre n. sailing, BH 1502.
scipgetāwu f. tackling of a ship, WW 18124.
scipgyld n. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.
sciphamor m. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.
sciphere m. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron, armada, AO, Chr: crew of a warship.
scipherelic naval, HGl 40640.
sciphlǣder f. ship’s ladder, WW.
sciphlæst (y) m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.
sciphlāford m. master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.
scipian to take ‘ship,’ embark: (±) man or equip a ship, Chr.
scipincel n. little ship, WW.
sciplād (y) f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.
sciplæst = sciphlæst
sciplic naval, Gl.
sciplið n. naval force, Chr 1055c.
sciplīðend m. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33138.
sciplīðende ptc. sailing.
scipmǣrls m. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
scipmann m. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): one who goes on trading voyages.
scipp- = sciepp-
sciprāp m. ship’s rope, cable, AO.
sciprēðra (y) m. rower, sailor.
sciprōðor n. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.
sciprōwend m. rower, sailor, WW 45514.
scipryne m. passage for ships, Ct.
scipsetl n. bench for rowers, WW.
scipsōcn f. = scipfylleð
255scipsteall (y) m. place for ships, BC 3·31616.
scipstēora m. steersman, pilot, CP.
scipsteorra m. pole-star, Lcd 3·27020.
scip-stīera, -stȳra = scipstēora
scip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar), bitumen, pitch.
sciptol m. passage money, Æ.
scipwealh m. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.
scipweard m. ship-master, An 297.
scipwered n. crew, WW 45117.
scipwīsan (on) adv. like a ship, Æ.
scipwyrhta m. ‘shipwright,’ WW 1125.
scīr I. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, AO, Cp; CP: district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’ parish, AO, LL; Æ: tribe.
II. adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo: clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B, Bo: white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]
sciran = scieran
scīran (ȳ) to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.
scīrbasu bright purple, WW 19312.
scīrbisceop m. bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.
scīre adv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily, Cr 1142. [‘shire’]
scīre- = scīr-
scīrecg keen-edged, Lcd 1·3907.
scirenicge (Rd 99) = scernicge
scīresmann = scīrmann
scirfemūs f. shrew (mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]
scīrgemōt n. shire-moot.
scīrgerēfa m. ‘sheriff,’ KC.
scīrgesceat (ȳ) n. property of a see, Ct.
scīrham clad in bright mail, B 1895.
±scirian (e, y) to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off, count, reckon.
sciriendlic (y) derivative, WW 22223.
scīrigmann = scīrmann
scīrlett n. piece or measure of land, Ct.
scīrmǣled splendidly marked, brightly adorned, Jud 230.
scīrmann (ȳ) m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]
scīrnes f. elucidation, WW 27923.
scirp- = scierp-
scirseax = scearseax
scīrðegen m. thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.
scirung f. separation, rejection, RB 10921.
scir-wæter (scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, Chr 656e. [scieran]
scīrwered brightly ornamented? bright? Gu 1262.
scīrwita m. chief man of a shire, W.
scītan1 to ease oneself.
scīte = scȳte
scitefinger = scytefinger
scitol purgative, Lcd 66a.
scitte f. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]
255bsclāt (Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
scmēgende (VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.
scnīcend (Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.
scō = scōh
sco- = sceo-
scobl = scofl
scocca = scucca
scocha (= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.
scōcnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.
scōd I. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan.
+scōe = +scȳ
scōere m. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]
scofettan to drive hither and thither, CP 16913.
scofl f. ‘shovel,’ A, Cp, Ep.
scōgan pp. sc(ē)od to ‘shoe,’ Æ, CP.
scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’ JnL, Mt, WW.
scōhere = scōere
scōhnægl m. shoe-nail, WW.
scōhðēn (ēo) m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.
scōian = scōgan
scōl f. ‘school,’ Æ, Lcd; AO.
+scola m. debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]
+scōla m. fellow-student, OEG 2271.
scōlere m. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.
scōliere = scōlere
scōlmann m. scholar, pupil: client.
scolu I. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]
scom- = scam-
scōmhylte (scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.
scon- = scan-
scop (eo) m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]
scopcræft m. poetry, ÆGr 2159.
scopgereord (eo1) n. language of poetry, BH.
scoplēoð n. poem, AO.
scoplic poetic, OEG 119.
scora m. hairy garment, WW 2781.
scorian (eo) I. to refuse, Æ.
II. to jut out.
scorp = sceorp
scort (eo, y) ‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo): brief, Æ, Bo, CP.
scortian to become ‘short,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±) run short, fail.
scortlic brief, Sc 21416 (eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.
scortnes f. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract, Æ (eo): short space of time.
scortwyrplic (eo) shortly coming to pass, Lcd 3·1562.
scoru a ‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren; scieran]
256±scot (eo) n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapid motion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+) scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.
+scotfeoht n. shooting, battle, PPs.
scotfrēo scot-free, free of tribute, Ct.
±scotian (co) (tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.
scotlīra m. calf of the leg, Lcd.
scotspere n. dart, javelin, HGl 405.
Scottas mpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.
scotung (co) f. shooting: missile.
scōum v. scōh.
scōung f. provision of shoes, LL 450[10].
-scrād v. scrīðend-s.
Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for
“v. scrīðend [see scrīðan],
scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition:
scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body of
travellers, BT.
scrādung = scrēadung
scræb m. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.
±scræf (ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP: hovel, Æ.
+scrǣpe = +scrēpe
scrætte f. adulteress, prostitute, Gl. [L. scratta]
scrǣwa = scrēawa
scraf- v. scræf.
scrallettan † intr. to sound loudly.
scranc pret. 3 sg. of scrincan.
scrapian to scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]
scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.
±scrēadian to ‘shred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.
scrēadung (ā) f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning, trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]
scrēadungīsen n. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]
screaf = scræf
scrēawa m. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.
screb = scræb
scrēc = scrīc
scref = scræf
scremman to cause to stumble, Æ.
±screncan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+) cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 136. [‘shrench’]
+scrence withered, dry, LkL 68.
+screncednes f. tripping up, CVPs 4010.
screodu v. scrid.
+scrēope = +scrēpe
screopu = screpu
screpan5 to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]
scrēpan to become dry, withered, MkR 918.
±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo) suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.
+scrēpnes (oe) f. convenience, Cp 568.
screpu (eo) f. strigil, curry-comb, Gl.
scrēwa = scrēawa
scrīc (ē, ū) shrike, missel-thrush? Gl.
scrid I. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter.
II. quick, fleet, An 496.
scrīdan = scrȳdan
256bscridwǣn m. chariot: curule chair.
scridwīsa m. charioteer, WW 15014.
+scrif n. judgement, edict, WW.
±scrīfan1 prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment), LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL: have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.
scrifen ptc? painted? Rim 13.
scrift m. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution, LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scrifte gān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]
scriftbōc f. book of penances.
scriftscīr f. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL 164[26].
scriftsprǣe f. confession, LL.
scrimman3 to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]
scrīn (ȳ) n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ: cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]
±scrincan3 to ‘shrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away, Æ, AO, Lcd.
scrind f. swift course? PPs 10324.
scringan = scrincan
-scripel (y) v. ear-s.
scrīpen, scrīpende ‘austerus,’ LkLR 1921.
scripeð (Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.
scripp m? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.
scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW.
scrið (v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.
scrīðan1 to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger. schreiten]
scriðe m. course, Met 2811.
-scrīðol v. wīd-s.
scrofel n? scrofula, Lcd 182a.
scrūc = scrīc
scrūd n., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ, WW. [‘shroud’]
scrūdelshūs n. sacristy, vestry, ANS 8415. [scrȳdan]
scrūdfeoh n. money for buying clothes, NC 320.
scrūdfultum m. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.
scrūdland n. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.
scrūdnian = scrūtnian
scrūdwaru f. garb, LL.
scruncon pret. pl. of scrincan.
scrūtnian (ūd) to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.
scrūtnung (ūd) f. search, investigation, Lcd, ERPs.
scrybb f. scrub, brushwood, TC 52522.
scrȳd v. scrūd.
±scrȳdan to clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt. [‘shride’]
scryft = scrift
scrynce withered, JnL 53.
scua m. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.
scucca m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): the devil. [‘shuck’]
257scuccen (eo) devilish, NC 319.
scuccgyld (eu1) n. idol, PPs 10526.
scūdan2 to run, hurry? Gu 828.
scūfan2 (ēo) to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ: push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel, deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.
sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP: owe, Mt, Lk.
scul-dor m., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep, Lcd.
sculdorhrægl n. cape, WW 32724.
sculdorwærc m. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.
sculdur = sculdor
sculthēta (WW) = scyldlǣta
±scunian to ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid, DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.
scunung f. abomination, LHy 623 (? for on-s.).
scūr (ēo) m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle? shower of blows? Jud 79.
scūra † m. shower (of rain).
scūrbeorg f. roof, Ruin 5.
scūrboga m. rainbow, Gen 1540.
±scurf (eo) n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.
scūrfān rainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.
scurfede ptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.
scurfende ptc. scabby, Lcd.
scūrheard † made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).
scūrsceadu ‡ f. protection against storms.
scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW 28022. [‘scuttle’]
scuwa = scua
+scȳ npl. pair of shoes.
scȳan? scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.
scydd m. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground? (BT), KC.
scȳde pret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.
scyfe (e, i) m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tō +sc. head-long.
scyfel, scyfele f. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.
scyftan = sciftan
+scȳgean to furnish with shoes, TC 61626.
scyhhan to shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.
scyhte † pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.
scyl I. sonorous, shrill, Rim 27. [‘shill’]
scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·16233. [scealc]
±scyld I. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin, 257b CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]
scyld- = scield-, scild-
+scyldan to accuse, LL 156[11].
scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, Gen 898.
scyldful sinful, guilty.
scyldgian to sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment.
scyldgung f. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].
scyld-hata, -hete † m. enemy.
scyldian = (1) scyldgian; (2) scyldan
scyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. [‘shildy’]
scyldigian = scyldgian
scyldignes f. guilt, DR.
scyld-lǣta [-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 23020.
scyldlēas guiltless, Lcd.
scyldo = scyld I.
scyldu = scyld I.
scyldung = (1) scildung; (2) scyldgung
scyldwīte n. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].
scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.
scyldwyrcende † evil-doing.
scylēagede = sceolhēgede
scylf m. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.
-scylfan v. ā-s.
scylfe m. shelf: floor.
scylfig rocky, OEG (scylp-).
scylfisc = sciellfisc
scylfor = scilfor
scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? Bl 9934; WW.
scylfð pres. 3 sg. of scelfan.
scylga = scealga
scylian (= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. [‘shill’]
scyll = sciell
scyllan to resound, sound loudly, WW 21515. [‘shill’]
scylling = scilling
scyltumend m. helper, PPs 278.
scylun (N) = sculon pres. pl. of sculan.
scymrian = scimerian
scȳn v. scȳan.
scȳn- = scīn-
±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel: incite, exhort, CP.
scyndel m. disreputable person? A 8·321.
scyndendlīce adv. hastily, WW.
+scyndnes = +sceandnes
scȳne = scīene
+scynian to shun, dread, DR 325.
scynn n. skin, fur, Chr 1075d. [ON.]
scyp I. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.
scypian to take shape, Lcd 3·14615.
258scypp- = sciepp-
scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-
±scyrdan (ie) to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]
+scȳrdan = +scrydran
scyrf = scurf
scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.
scyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.
scȳrmǣlum adv. stormily, Bo 4725. [scūr]
scyrp- = scierp-
±scyrtan tr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]
scyrte f. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]
scyrting f. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.
scyte (ē) m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA: dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]
scȳte f. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]
scytefinger m. forefinger.
scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.
scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of a balance. [‘shuttle’]
scytelfinger = scytefinger
scytels = scyttel
scyterǣs m. headlong rush, WW 4267.
scytere m. shooter, Ct.
scytheald = scyteheald
scytta m. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.
scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ: discharge, pay off.
scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’; scēotan]
Scyttisc I. Scotch, Irish.
II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]
scyððan = sceððan
sē m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this: rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’
sēad (NG) = sēod
sēada = sēaða
seafian (NG) = seofian
seaht = seht I.
seal = sealh
±sealdnes f. act of giving, WW 38935: grant, gift, Ct.
sealf (a) f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd, Mk; CP.
sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G, Bk.
sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW 35130.
sealfe = sealf
sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-
±sealfian to ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.
sealfie = salfie
sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung (WW 11416) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.
sealh (a) m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]
sealhrind f. willow-bark, Lcd.
seallan = sellan
sealm (a, eo) m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.
sealma (e) m. bed, couch.
258bsealmcwide m. psalm, LPs 975.
sealmfæt n. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ PPs 7020.
sealmgetæl n. number of psalms, RB.
sealm-glīg, -glīw n. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.
sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 1071. [‘psalm’]
sealmlēoð n. psalm, BlPs 569.
sealmlof n. psalm, LPs.
sealmlofian to sing psalms, LPs 1042.
sealmsang m. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ: psaltery, CPs 322.
sealmscop (eo2) m. psalmist, Æ, CP.
sealmtraht m. exposition of psalms, Æ.
sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]
sealobrūn = salubrūn
sealt I. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.
II. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]
sealtan7 to ‘salt,’ IM.
sealtbrōc (a) m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·20630.
sealtere I. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.
sealtern n. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]
sealtfæt n. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]
sealthālgung f. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a1).
sealtherpað (a) m. road to salt works, KC 3·20626.
sealthūs n. ‘salt-house,’ WW.
sealtian to dance. [L. saltare]
sealticge f. dancer, MH 15614.
sealting f. dancing, NC 320.
sealtlēaf n. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.
sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC 44930.
sealtnes f. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).
sealtsæleða m. saltness, LPs 10634; RPs (y).
sealtsēað m. saline spring, BH 2622.
sealtstān m. rock salt, Lcd 1·37414: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ. [‘saltstone’]
sealtstrǣt f. road to salt-works, Ct.
sealtwīc n. a place where salt is sold, KC.
sealtwylle f. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]
sealtȳð † f. salt wave, sea-wave.
sēam I. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag: harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts of burden. [‘seam’]
II. m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.
sēamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]
sēamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ, KC, WW. [‘seamster’]
sēamhors n. pack-horse, WW 11942.
sēampending m. toll of a penny a load, KC.
sēamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW 11941.
sēamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].
sēar dry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH 40269.
seara-, seare- = searo-
sēargian = sārgian
sēarian to become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]
searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, 259 treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine (of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.
searobend m. artistic clasp, B 2086.
searobunden cunningly fastened, Rd 564.
searocǣg f. insidious key, Gu 1118.
searocēap n. artistic object, Rd 337.
searocēne very bold, †CPs 10.
searocræft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art: engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.
searocræftig skilful, cunning.
searofær n. artistic ship? Rim 65.
searofāh variegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.
searogemme = searogimm
searogimm m. curious gem.
searogrim fierce, formidable, B 594.
searohæbbend † m. warrior.
searohwīt brilliantly white, Rim 67.
searolic artistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.
searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.
searonet n. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.
searonīð † m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.
searopīl m. artistic javelin, Rd 872.
searorūn f. mystery, Creat 15.
searosǣled cleverly bound, Rd 2416.
searoðanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.
searoðancol shrewd, wise.
searowrenc (y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, AO.
searowundor n. strange object, B 920.
searw- v. searo.
searwian (æ) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.
searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully.
seatul, seatl (NG) = setl
sēað I. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]
sēaða m. heartburn? Lcd 21a.
sēaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]
+sēaw succulent, Lcd 95b.
seax n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e), B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]
seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.
Seaxe, Seaxan mpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.
Seaxland (e) n. England, Shr 164.
±sēcan I. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’), inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: strive after, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look to for, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ: approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B, Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.
secce (B 600) = sæcce, gs. of sacu.
secg I. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
II. † f. sword.
III. † m. 259b man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]
IV. m. ocean, OET.
secga m. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].
±secgan (æ) to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter, tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean, Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 38. s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.
secge f. speech, Cr 190.
secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.
secggan = secgan
secggescere f. grasshopper, Cp 464.
secgihtig sedgy, WW 20027.
secglēac n. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.
secgplega m. sword-play, battle, An 1355.
secgrōf brave? Ruin 27.
secgscara m. landrail, corncrake, WW 28711 and n.
sēcnes f. visiting, LkR 1944 (oe).
+sēdan to satisfy, PPs 1068. [sæd]
sēde = sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sedinglīne = stedinglīne
sefa (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 910.
sēfer- = sȳfer-
sefian = seofian
sēfre = sȳfre
sēft comp. adv. more softly.
±sēfte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild: effeminate, luxurious.
sēftēadig prosperous, Seaf 56.
sēftlic luxurious, AS 383.
sēftnes f. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.
segc- = secg-
segg = secg
segl I. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain, Cr 1139: pillar of cloud, Ex.
±seg-lan, -lian (i) to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.
seglbōsm m. bellying sail, Gl.
seglgerǣde n. sail-tackle, TC 54917.
seglgyrd mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e2), WW.
seglian = seglan
seglrād f. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.
seglrōd f. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]
seglung f. ‘sailing,’ BH.
segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner, BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]
segnberend m. warrior.
segnbora m. standard-bearer, Rd 4120.
segncyning m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.
segne f. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.
±segnian (ǣn) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Æ, BH. [‘sain’]
segnung f. blessing, consecration.
sēgon = sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
seh (VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.
260seht I. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC: friendship, peace, BH (ea).
II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC. [‘saught’]
±sehtian to conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]
±sehtlian (a, æ) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.
±sehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ. [‘saughtness’]
sēhð = sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.
±sehðe [= seh ðu] interj. behold!
seigl = segl
seign = segn
seim fat, EPs 626. [Late L. sagimen]
seista = siexta
sel sn. = sæl
sēl I. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl. sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever, skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit, advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous. [v. ‘sele’]
II. (ǣ) comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]
selcūð = seldcūð
seld † (æ) I. n. hall, palace, residence.
II. n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]
+selda † comrade, retainer.
seldan adv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’ rarely, CP; Æ.
seldcūð unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various, WW. [‘selcouth’]
seldcyme m. infrequent coming, Rd 114.
selde f. vestibule, WW 18399.
seldguma m. retainer? B 249.
seld-hwanne (CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.
seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-): select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]
seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan.
seldon = seldan
seld-sīene (AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar. [‘seldseen’]
seldun (CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan
sele m. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]
+sele m. tabernacle, EPs 141.
seledrēam † m. hall-joy, festivity.
seleful n. hall-goblet, B 619.
selegesceot n. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss]
selegyst m. hall-guest, B 1545.
selen (y) f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p51: munificence, OEG. [sellan]
±selenes f. tradition: (+) giving, DR.
selerǣdend † m. hall ruler or possessor.
selerest f. bed in hall, B 690.
selescot = selegesceot
selesecg m. retainer, Wa 34.
selest pres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlest v. sēl.
seleðegn ‡ m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.
seleweard m. hall-warden, B 667.
self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B, CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj. same, CP.
260bselfǣta (y) m. cannibal, An 175.
selfǣte f. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.
selfbana (o2) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwala (y) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, Wy 56.
selfdēma, self-demere (RB), -dēmende (OEG 5819) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monk living, subject only to his own rules.
selfdōm m. doing as one likes, independence.
selfe v. swā.
selflic (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.
selflīce I. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride, vanity, CP: egotism, CP 257.
II. adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.
selfmyrðra (y) m. one who takes his own life, WW 42425.
selfmyrðrung (y) f. suicide.
selfren = seolfren
selfsceafte not begotten, Gen 523.
selfswēgend (y) m. vowel.
selfwealdlīce (eo1, e2) arbitrarily.
selfwill n. own will, free-will.
selfwille spontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ, RB (y). [‘selfwill’]
selfwillende voluntary, LPs 6710.
selfwillendlīce indulgently, GD 2895.
selian = sylian
±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust, deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 21241: ‘sell,’ Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath, swear, LL.
sellen = selen
sellend (y) m. giver: betrayer.
sellendlic adj. to be given, NC 321.
sellic = seldlic
selmerige = sælmerige
selnes = selenes
selt- = sælt-, sylt-
sēlð = sǣlð
+sēm n. reconciliation, LL 10[10].
sēma (ī, ȳ) m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.
±sēman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify, AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]
sēmend (ǣ) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.
sēmestre = sēamestre
semian = seomian
semle = simble
semnendlic sudden, GB 2354. adv. -līce by chance.
semtinges = samtinges
senap = senep
±sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]
sendan I. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth, despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive, MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.
II. to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]
senderlīce (KGl 7427) = synderlīce
senderlīpe (HGl) = synderlīpe
261sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL 1134.
sendnes f. sending, WW.
+sēne = +sīene
senep m. mustard. [L. sinapi]
senepsǣd n. mustard-seed, Lcd.
sengan (æ) to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].
senop = senep
senscipe = sinscipe
senst, sent = sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.
senu = sinu
sēo I. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.
V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).
sēoc ‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr; Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB: sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.
sēocan = sēcan
sēoclian = sīclian
sēocmōd delicate (in health), NC 321.
sēocnes f. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease, Lcd 3·126.
sēod (ēa) m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.
seofa = sefa
seofafald (DR) = seofonfeald
seofeð- = seofoð-
seofian (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP.
seofon ‘seven,’ Æ, AO, BH.
seofonfeald ‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.
seofonfealdlīce adv. seven times.
seofongetel (e2) the number seven, OEG 1533.
seofonlēafe f. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.
seofonniht fp. week.
seofonnihte adj. seven days old, Lcd.
seofon-tēoða (AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.
seofontīene ‘seventeen,’ BH (y3); AO.
seofontīenenihte seventeen days old, Lcd 3·180.
seofontīenewintre seventeen years old, AO 19030.
seofontig seventy, AO.
seofontīne = seofontīene
seofonwintre (y) seven years old.
seofoða I. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.
seofoðe seventhly, LL 158[18].
seofung f. lamentation. [seofian]
seohhian to drain, filter, ÆP 17231.
seohter m., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).
seolc, seol-oc, -uc m. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.
-seolcan v. ā-s.
seolcen (i) ‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.
seolcwyrm m. ‘silkworm,’ WW.
sēoles v. seolh.
seolfer = seolfor
seolfern = seolfren
261bseolfor (i, io, u, y) n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.
seolforfæt n. silver vessel, BH 25216.
seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, Lcd 3·9214.
seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225.
seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ‘silver-hilted.’
seolforsmið m. ‘silversmith,’ WW.
seolforstycce m. piece of silver, A 9·8.
seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.
seolfring (y) m. silver coin, Æ.
seolh m., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.
seolhbæð n. seal’s bath, sea, Rd 1111.
seolhpæð? n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An 1710.
seolofr- = seolfr-
seoloð (io1, e2) m. sea, B 2367?
seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-
sēom = sēam I.
seomian † (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing, sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B 161.
±sēon I. (sv5) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’), look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand, Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B, Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!
II. (sv1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr. run, ooze, trickle.
seon- = sin-
seondon = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.
sēonian to languish, GD 2842. [OHG. siunōn]
seono (i1, u2) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.
seonobend f. sinew-band? Deor 6.
seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.
seonod = sinoð
seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, An 1408.
seorðan3 to lie with, MtL 527. [ON?]
seorwum (Cp) = searwum, dp. of searo.
sēoslig afflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]
sēota = sǣta
seotl = setl
seotol = (1) setl; (2) sweotol
±sēoðan2 ‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind, brood, B: afflict, disturb.
seoððan = siððan
-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.
sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ) to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ, Cp (īo).
seox = siex
seoxter = sester
sēpan † to instruct.
serc m., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet, coat of mail.
serede = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
serew- = searw-
serw- = sierw-
serð = seorð, imperat. of seorðan.
sescle f. sixth part. [L. sextula]
sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench.
sessian to grow calm, An 453.
sesta = siexta
262sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ. [L. sextarius]
set n. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting (of the sun). [sittan]
+set n. ambush, DR 3710.
sētan = sǣtian
+setednes = +setnes
setel (CP) = setl
seten I. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118[68].
+setennes = +setnes
seterndæg = sæterndæg
setgong = setlgang
sethrægl n. covering for a seat.
sētian = sǣtian
setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o) n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP. tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne (of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ: siege, AO. [‘settle’]
+setl n. assembly, OEG 1753.
+setla (æ) m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2237: assessor, fellow-judge, OEG 5620.
setlan to ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put, Whale.
setlgang m. setting, sinking, Æ.
setlgangende ptc. setting, BH 47613.
setlhrægel n. seat-cover, Ct.
setlrād f. setting, sinking, Ex 109.
setlung f. sitting, setting.
sētn- = sǣt(n)-
±setnes (+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL: institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+) record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, composition. [‘i-setness’]
setol = setl
sēton = sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
setrægl = sethrægl
settan (±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put, deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or put down, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow, plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write, Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison, Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay in wait, LPs 930. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið, ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]
settend m. creator, ordainer, Da 333.
+settendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362.
settere = sǣtere
setðorn m. a kind of tree, EC 291´.
+setu † np. dwelling, abode.
sētung = sǣtung
±sēðan to affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]
seðel (NG) = setl
±sēðend m. asserter, affirmer.
+sēðnes f. affirmation, NC 296.
seððe = sehðe
262b±sēðung f. affirmation, proof, Æ.
sēw = sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
+sewenlic visible. adv. -līce.
Sexland = Seaxland
sexta = siexta
sī 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.
sibæðeling m. related noble, B 2708.
sibb (y) (v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love, friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP [‘sib’]
±sibb related, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman, kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]
sibb- = sib-
sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.
sibbegedriht = sibgedryht
±sibbian (y) to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.
sibbs- = sibs-
sibcwide (y) m. pacific speech, Leas 29.
sibfæc n. degree of affinity, LL.
sibgebyrd f. blood-relationship, Gen 1901.
sibgedryht † f. related band: peaceful host.
sibgemāgas mpl. blood-relations, Ex 386.
sibgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.
sibge-sihð, -syhð f. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), Ps.
sibi (Gl) sibian = sife, sifian
siblāc n. peace-offering, LL 146[2].
sibleger n. incest.
siblic of peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.
±sibling m. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]
siblufu † f. friendship, love.
+sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW 34516.
sibrēden f. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]
±sibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce. [v. ‘i-sibb’]
+sibsumian to reconcile, Æ.
sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]
+sibsumung f. peace-making, WW 17241.
sibun (Cp) = seofon
sīc n. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]
sīcan I. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs. [‘siche’]
siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-
sicclian = sīclian
sice m. sigh, Lcd 1·38811. [‘siche’]
sicel = sicol
sīcelian = sīclian
sicer- = sicor-
sicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 43714. [‘sicker’]
sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP.
sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.
sīcle sick, ill, ANS 129·21.
±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ) to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’; sēoc]
sicol m. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u2).
sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP. [‘sicker’]
sicorlīce (e2) with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99. [‘sickerly’]
263sicornes f. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]
sīd ample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen. [‘side’]
sīdādl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 11232.
sīdan adv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC. [v. ‘side’]
sīde I. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīde far and wide, El. [‘side’]
II. (±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]
III. f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]
sīdece m. pain in the side, Lcd 172a.
sideful (y) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ. [‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.
sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, Æ.
sidelic sober, discreet, GPH 389.
sidelīce adv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.
siden v. ælf-s.
sīden made of silk, OEG.
sīdewāre f. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [Late L.]
sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed † wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.
sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxode long-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]
sīdfolc † n. great people or number of people.
sīdian intr. to extend? Rim 65. [sīd]
+sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]
sīdland † n. extensive land.
sīdlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC 3·44617.
sido = sidu
sīdrand m. broad shield, B 1289.
sidu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP: manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte]
sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.
sīdung (ȳ) f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.
sīdwærc m. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.
sīdweg † m. long road: (in pl.) distance.
sīdwyrm (ȳ) m. silk-worm, WW.
sīe pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).
siehst pres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
+siehð = +sihð
sielf = self
siellan = sellan
siellic = seldlic
±sīeman (ǣ) to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē). [‘seam’]
siemle = simble
sīen I. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul (ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]
II. (= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.
siendon, sient (= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.
+sīene (e, i) seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]
+sīenelic (ē, ȳ) visible, BH 21614. adv. -līce.
sierce = serce
sīere ‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]
sierian = sierwan
±sierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]
sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.
263bsieððan = siððan
siex (e, eo, i, y) ‘six,’ AO.
siexbenn = seaxbenn
siexfeald ‘sixfold,’ WW.
siexhund six hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]
siexta (e, i, y) ‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.
siexte (y) sixthly, LL 158[17].
siextig (e, i, y) ‘sixty,’ AO.
sife (y) n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
sifeða (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.
sifian = seofian
sifiða = sifeða
sīfre = sȳfre
siftan (e, y) to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.
sifun = seofon
sig = sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).
+sig n. victory, DR 282.
sīgan1 I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline, CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.
II. to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.
sigbēh (NG) = sigebēah
sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘sige’]
II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 1356. [sīgan]
sige-bēacn, -bēacen n. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), El.
sigebēah m. victor’s circlet, crown.
sigebēam † m. tree of victory, cross.
sigebearn † n. victor-child (Christ).
sigebeorht victorious.
sigebeorn m. victorious hero, Fin 38.
sigebrōðor m. victorious brother, An 183.
sigebȳme f. trump of victory, Ex 565.
sigecempa m. victorious champion, †Ps 5010.
sigecwēn † f. victorious queen.
sigedēma † m. victorious judge.
sigedryhten m. lord of victory, God.
sigeēadig victorious, B 1557.
sigefæst victorious, triumphant, BH, Bl. [v. ‘sige’]
+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e2) to triumph: crown as victor.
sīgefæstnes f. triumph, victory.
sigefolc † n. victorious people.
sigegealdor (y1) n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd 1·38813.
sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 1586.
sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.
sigehrēmig † (ǣ) rejoicing in victory.
sigehrēð f. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B 490.
sigehrēðig † victorious, triumphant.
sigehwīl f. hour of victory, B 2710.
sigel I. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune for s.
sigelbeorht † sun-bright, brilliant.
sigele = sigle
sigelēan n. reward of victory.
sigelēas not victorious, defeated.
sigelēoð † n. song of victory.
Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, VPs.
sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.
264sigelic victorious, WW.
sigeltorht † radiant.
Sigel-waras, -ware pl. Ethiopians.
sigemēce m. victorious sword, Cr 1531.
siger- = sigor-
sīgere m. glutton, OET 72568.
sigerēaf n. triumphal robe, WW 15315.
sigerian = sigrian
sīgerian to be gluttonous, WW 48914.
sigerīce † victorious, triumphant.
sigerōf † victorious, triumphant.
sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, Gn 136.
sigesīð (i2) m. successful expedition, OET.
sigespēd † f. success.
sigetācen n. emblem of victory, sign.
sigetīber n. sacrifice for victory, Ex 402.
sigetorht brilliant in victory, Sat 240.
sigetūdor n. dominating race, Gu 838.
sigeðēod f. victorious people.
sigeðrēat m. victorious troop, Cr 844.
sigeðūf? m. triumphal banner, Jud 201.
sigewǣpen n. victorious weapon, B 804.
sigewang † m. field of victory.
sigewīf n. victorious woman, Lcd 1·384.
sigfæst = sigefæst
sigi- = sige-
sigil, sigl n. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]
sigirian = sigrian
sigle I. n. necklace, collar.
II. f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a. [L. secale]
sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]
sigorbēacen n. emblem of victory, El 985.
sigorbeorht triumphant, Cr 10.
sigorcynn n. victorious race, El 755.
sigorēadig † victorious.
sigorfæst victorious.
sigorfæstnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.
sigorlēan † n. reward of victory.
sigorlic triumphal, Gl.
sigorspēd † f. good fortune in war.
sigortācen n. convincing sign, Gu 1089.
sigortīfer n. offering for victory, Jul 255.
sigorweorc m. deed of victory, Ex 316.
sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, Gu 93.
sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.
sigriend m. victor, DHy 383.
sigsonte f. a plant, Lcd.
sigðe = sīðe
sihsta = siexta
sīhte marshy?
+sīhte = +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.
sihtre = seohtre
sihð I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL. [‘sight’]
+sihð, +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect: what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]
+sihðnes £. vision, MtL p77.
silcen = seolcen
silf = self
264bsilfor = seolfor
silfren = seolfren
Sīlhearwa (Æ) = Sigelhearwa
sillan = sellan
silofr = seolfor
sīma I. m. band, chain, Gen 765.
simbel (on) adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]
simbelfarende roving, nomadic, AO 2616.
simbelgefēra m. constant companion, Met 1150 (y).
simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually, continuously. oftost s. continually.
simbles adv. ever, always.
simblian (y) to frequent, DR 1510.
simb-lunga, -linga (siml-) continually, constantly, DR.
simel = (1) simbel adv.; (2) symbel
simeringwyrt = symeringwyrt
siml = simbel
siml- = simbl-
sīn I. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.
III. plur. pres. subj. of wesan.
sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense.
sinað- = seonoð-
sinbyrnende ever burning, Met 852.
sinc (y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.
sincald perpetually cold, Ex 472.
sincaldu f. perpetual cold, Ph 17.
±sincan3 to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digest easily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.
sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·7117.
sincfæt † n. precious vessel.
sincfāg † richly adorned.
sincgestrēon † n. treasure, jewel.
sincgewæge ‡ n. abundance of treasure.
sinc-giefa, -gifa † m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.
sincgifu f. gift of treasure, An 1511.
sincgim † m. valuable gem, jewel.
sincgyfa = sincgiefa
sinchroden † ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.
sincmāððum m. treasure, B 2193.
sincstān m. precious stone, Met 2121.
sincðego † f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]
sincweorðung † f. costly gift.
sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sinder (y) n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp, WW; CP.
sinder- = sundor-
sinderlīce = synderlīce
sinderōm m. rust, WW 40241.
sindon plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sindor = sinder
sindrēam † m. everlasting joy.
sindrig (Æ) = syndrig
+sīne = +sīene
sineht sinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]
sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y) round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical. [sin-]
sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW 51531.
sinewealtnes f. roundness, globularity.
265sinewind artery, WW 35225. [seonu]
sinfrēa m. husband, B 1934.
sinfulle f. houseleek, Lcd, WW.
singal perpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ: daily.
singala, singale, singales adv. always, ever, continually.
singalflōwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 17736.
+singalian (y) to continue, ACPs 8851.
singallic incessant, continual, CP 6121. adv. (±) -līce.
+singallician to continue, JPs 8851.
singalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.
singalrene m. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]
±singan3 (y) to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL, VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph: chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate, Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, B, CP, W.
+singe (= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54. [cp. sinig]
singendlic that may be sung, LVPs 11854.
singere = sangere
singestre = sangestre
singian (Æ) = syngian
singrēne (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [‘sengreen’]
II. adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).
singrim adj. exceeding fierce, Jul 230.
sinhere m. huge army, B 2936.
sinhīg- = sinhīw-
±sin-hīwan, -hīgan npl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.
sinhīwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 501.
sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-
sinhwyrfel round.
sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114.
+sinig marriage, DR 1087.
+sinigan, sinigian to marry, NG.
+sinigscipe = sinscipe
+sinlīce (y) adv. often, RB 9714.
sinn = synn
sinnan3 † (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease? [Ger. sinnen]
sinnig = synnig
sinniht † (y1, ea2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night.
sinnīð m. perpetual misery, Rim 52.
sinop = senep
sinoð (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]
sinoðbōc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].
sinoðdōm (eo) m. decree of a synod, El 552.
sinoðgewrit n. records of a synod.
sinoðlic synodical, BH.
sinoðstōw f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.
sinowalt = sinewealt
sinrǣden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP.
±sinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) married couple, CP.
+sinsciplic conjugal, LL (4406).
+sinscippend married, GD 2184.
265bsinsnǣd f. large piece, B 743.
sinsorg f. perpetual grief, Wif 45.
sint = sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sin-trendende (OEG), -tredende ptc. round.
sintryndel (y1, æ2) adj. circular, globular.
sinðyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 13031.
sinuwealt, sinwealt = sinewealt
sinwrǣnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW 11322.
sīo = sēo
siodo = sidu
siofa = sefa
siol- = seol-, sel-
sion ‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254. [‘sion’]
sipian = sypian
sīpian to sink low, wane, decline, Lcd 3·151 (v. A 31·538).
sīre = sīgere
sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-
sisemūs f. dormouse, WW.
sīst = sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.
sitl = setl
sittan5 to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain, continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle, encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ, MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down.
sīð (ȳ) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd: departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise: road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs; AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd. ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct, way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B, Chr. [‘sithe’]
II. adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣr and s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣr oððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and a superl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. æt sīðestan at last, finally.
III. prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit]
IV. (±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.
+sīð I. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†) follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.
II. n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.
sīðberend m. reaper, WW 2353. [sīðe]
sīðbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.
sīðboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.
sīðboren ptc. late-born, VPs, WW.
+sīðcund fit to rank as a thane.
+sīðcundlic intimate, BH 12033 (v.l.).
sīðdagas mpl. later times, El 639.
sīðe m. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.
sīðfæt (Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path, road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period of time.
266sīðfrom † ready for a journey.
sīðgēomor travel-weary, Ap 1.
sīðian to go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]
+sīðlic = +sīðcundlic
sīðlīce adv. lately, after a time, Æ.
+sīðmægen † n. band of warriors.
+sīðmann = +sīð
sīðmest, sīðor, sīðra v. sīð II.
+sīðrǣden f. troop, WW 20621.
+sīðscipe m. fellowship, society, BH.
sīðstapel step, track, LPs 165.
sīðð = sīð
siðða adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]
siððan, siððon (co, y) I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.
II. conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl, Bo.
III. prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]
sīðwerod n. travelling troop, Gen 2114.
±sīðwīf n. noble lady.
sīwan = sīwian
siwen-īge, -igge, -ēge blear-eyed, CP.
±sīwian (ēo, ȳ) to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.
six = siex
six-; v. also siex-.
sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW.
sixfēte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet.
sixgylde entitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].
sixhynde belonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600 shillings, LL.
sixhyrnede having six angles, WW 17913 (e2).
sixnihte six days old, Lcd.
sixteogoða ‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.
sixtēoða ‘sixteenth,’ MH (e1), ÆGr (y2).
sixtigfeald sixtyfold.
sixtigwintre sixty years old, Æ.
sixtȳne (y1, e2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.
sixtȳnenihte sixteen days old, Lcd.
sixtȳnewintre sixteen years old.
slā = slāh
slacful (= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.
slacian to slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]
slæc ‘slack,’ remiss, CP 1251 (v. A 39·366).
slæcan = slacian
+slæccan to seize, VPs 73.
slǣd (ā, ē, ēa) n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]
-slǣfan v. tō-s.
slæg- = sleg-
slægnǣt = slegnēat
slǣgu (ē) f. lethargy, Gl (v. A 33·387).
slæht = slieht
266bslæhtan to strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]
+slæhte pret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.
slæhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣp I. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness, inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.
II. m? slippery place? KC.
±slǣpan7 (ē, ā) pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to ‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: rest in the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.
slǣpbǣre soporific, Lcd 1·28422.
slǣpere m. sleeper, Æ.
slǣpern (ā, ē) n. dormitory.
slǣplēas sleepless, GPH 399.
slǣplēast f. sleeplessness, Æ.
slǣpnes f. sleepiness, HL 14106.
slǣpor drowsy, sleepy.
slǣpwērig weary and sleepy, Rd 55.
slǣt = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣtan to bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]
slǣting f. right of hunting, Chr 1087.
slǣw = slāw
-slǣwan v. ā-s.
slǣwð (ē) f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’; slāw]
slāg = slāh
slaga m. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.
slagu = slægu
slāh, slāg f. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
slahe = slēa
slāhðorn m. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]
slāhðornragu f. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.
slāhðornrind f. blackthorn bark, Lcd.
slāpel = slāpol
slāpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 54142?
slāpian to become sleepy, CP.
slāpol somnolent, lethargic.
slāpolnes f. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.
slāpornes f. lethargy, A 11·98.
slāpul = slāpol
slarege (i2) f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.
slāw ‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo, CP, Mt.
slāwian to be slow, sluggish, Æ.
slāwlīce adv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.
slāwyrm m. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.
slēa f. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [slēan; cp. slege]
slēac (v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent, languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy, Æ.
slēacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.
slēaclic slow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.
slēacmōdnes f. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.
slēacnes (e) f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness, CP. [‘slackness’]
267slēacornes f. laziness, A 11·9840.
sleaht = slieht
slēan6 to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo, Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent), Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl +s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strike down: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting, win.
slēap I. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.
slēaw = slāw
slēbescōh = slēfescōh
slec- = sleac-
+sleccan to weaken, disable, Cr 149. [sleac]
slecg f. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.
slecgettan to beat, throb, Lcd 82b.
slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.
slēd = slǣd
slēf = slīefe
slēfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth.
+slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]
Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.
slēfescōh m. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).
slēflēas = slȳflēas
slege (æ) m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder, Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder): destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’ WW 1885. [slēan]
slegebȳtl m. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.
slegefǣge doomed to perish, Jud 247.
slegel m. plectrum, WW 46628.
sleghrȳðer (slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.
slegnēat n. cattle for slaughter, TC 1054.
slēgu = slǣgu
sleh = sleah imperat. of slēan.
sleht = slieht
slehð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēow = slīw
slēp- = slǣp-
slēpan = (1) slǣpan; (2) slȳpan
sleð (VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēwð = slǣwð
slic (ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 45515; WW 7516.
-slīcod (ȳ) v. nīg-s.
slīdan1 to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory or unstable, MH, Lcd.
sliddor = slidor
slide m. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.
sliderian = slidrian
slidor I. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]
II. n? slippery place, WW.
slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps. [‘slidderness’]
slidrian to slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]
slīefe (ī) f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.
slīeflēas ‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).
slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animals for slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]
267bsliehtswȳn (y1) n. pig for killing, LL.
-slīfan v. tō-s.
slifer slippery, HGl 405.
-slihtes v. eorð-s.
slīm n. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.
slincan3 to slink, creep, crawl.
slincend mn. reptile, Æ.
slingan3 to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]
slipa = slypa
slipeg, slipig slimy.
slipor slippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ. [‘slipper’]
slipornes f. filthiness, DHy 368. [‘slipperness’]
+slit n. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent: backbiting, calumny.
±slītan1 to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite, sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]
slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL (16624).
slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.
II. f? cyclamen.
sliten m. schismatic, heretic, MtL p89.
slītendlic gorging, WW 4375.
slītere m. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 23524.
+slitglīw n. raillery, WW 37232.
slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up.
slitol biting, pungent, GPH 394.
slītung f. tearing, biting, Æ.
slīðan1 to injure, wound, GnE 202.
slīðe † I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous.
II. adv. savagely.
slīðelic graven, EPs 10519.
slīðen cruel, hard, evil.
slīðheard (e2) cruel, severe, savage.
slīðnes f. graven image, EPs 10536.
slīw m. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.
slōh I. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’ mire, BH, W.
-slop v. ofer-s.
slota m. morsel, Sc 15312.
slūma m. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]
slūmere m. sleeper, NC 322.
slūpan2 to slip, glide, move softly.
slyhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]
slȳpan (ē) to slip, put on or off.
slȳpescōh m. slipper, WW 27729.
slyppe f. paste, Lcd 163a.
slypræsn n. ? ‘ferna,’ WW 2371. [ræsn]
±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.
268smæc m. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour, WW.
±smæccan to taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]
smæl I. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst ‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO, OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.
II. v. hēafodsmæl.
smæle = smale
smæleðerm (A 13·323) = smælðearme
smæll m. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]
smælðearmas (y2) mp. small intestines.
smælðearme n. lower abdomen, CP.
smǣr (smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.
smære- = smeoru-
smǣte pure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]
smǣtegold n. pure gold, WW.
smǣtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW.
smal- v. smæl.
smale finely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (not loudly). [‘small’]
smalian to become thin, Lcd 2a (Harl.).
smalung f. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.
smēade pret. 3 sg. of smēagan.
smēag- v. smēah.
±smēagan, smēan (ē) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP: examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ: suppose: seek (opportunity).
smēagelegen (? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.
smēagendlic meditative, ÆGr 2116.
smēagung = smēaung
smēah I. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle: penetrating.
+smēah n. intrigue, Chr 1094.
smēalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līce closely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately, Æ, CP.
smēalicnes f. subtlety, NC 322.
smēamettas mp. delicacies.
smēan = smēagan
smēang = smēaung
smearcian (e) to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]
smeart smarting, painful, W 29510. [‘smart’]
smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8·451.
smēað I. f. meditation, SPs 11877.
smēaðanclīce adv. in detail, A 8·309.
smēa-ðancol, -ðancollic subtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively, studiously, Æ.
smēaðancolnes f. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·8034.
±smēaung (ē) f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention, effort: intrigue.
smēawung = smēaung
smēawyrhta m. skilled artisan, A 9·263.
smēawyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]
smedmen adj. of fine flour, Sc 1541.
smēgan = smēagan
268bsmēgawyrm = smēawyrm
smēhwrenc (= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.
smelt I. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.
smelting (i, y) f. amber, Æ.
smēocan2 to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd. [‘smeek’]
smeoduma = smedma
smēoh = smēah
smeolt = smolt
smeortan3 to ‘smart,’ AO 3630 (or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).
smeoru (e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet. [Ger. schmeer]
smeorumangestre (smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.
smeorusealf (e1, a2) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.
smeoruðearm (æ1, e1) m. entrail.
smeoruwig (smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.
smeoruwyrt f. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.
smeoðian = smiðian
smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-
smēr = smǣr
smera = smeoru
smere- = smeoru-
smerian to laugh to scorn, MtL 924.
smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW 1351. [cp. smeoruwyrt]
smeruwan = smierwan
smerwung = smirung
smēte- = smǣte-
±smēðan to smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease, soothe, CP.
smēðe smooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave, agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]
±smēðian to smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth. [‘smeeth’]
smēðnes f. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW. [‘smeethness’]
smēung = smēaung
smīc (ē, ȳ) m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’; ‘smitch’]
smīcan (ē) to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]
smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC. [‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.
smicernes f. smartness, WW 41631.
+smicerod well-fashioned, WW 40621.
smicor = smicer
smidema = smedma
smīec = smīc
±smierwan (e, i, y) to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs (smirian); CP. [smeoru]
smilte = smylte
smilting = smelting
smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent.
smiringele m. anointing oil, Æ.
smirung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]
smirwan = smierwan
smītan1 to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd. [‘smite’]
smitte f? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]
269±smittian to befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG. [‘smit’]
smið m. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer, carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.
smiðbylg m. smith’s bellows, NC 322.
smiðcræft m. manual art, BH 44216.
smiðcræftega m. skilled workman, Gen 1084.
smiðian (eo) to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]
smiðlīce adv. dexterously, WW.
smiððe (smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]
smoc m. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.
smoca m. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).
smocian to emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate, Lcd.
-smogu v. ǣ-s.
-smoh v. in-s.
smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. [‘smolt’]
II. lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]
smolte = smylte
smoltlīce adv. gently, ES 8·477.
smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. [‘smore’]
smōð ‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.
smūgan2 to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]
smūgendlic creeping, LPs 6835.
smȳc = smīc
smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, Gl.
smyllan to crack (a whip), GPH 388.
smylt = smelt
+smyltan to appease, BH 38612.
smylte I. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful, prosperous.
smyltelic = smyltlic
smylting (Æ) = smelting
smyltlic tranquil, serene.
smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness, smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: evening calm.
smyr- = smier-, smir-
smyrels m. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’; smeoru]
smytta = smitta
snā = snāw
snaca m. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.
snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’; Dan. snekke]
snād = snǣd II.
-snæcce v. twi-s.
snǣd I. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162. [‘snead’]
II. (ā) m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).
III. f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd. [‘snede’; snīdan]
snǣdan I. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt. [‘sned’; snīðan]
II. to eat, take a meal, Chr 1048.
snǣdel (Gl) = snǣdelðearm
snǣdelðearm m. great gut, Gl, Lcd.
snǣding f. meal, snack, CM, RBL.
snǣdinghūs n. cook’s shop, WW 1851.
269bsnǣdingscēap n. sheep for slaughter, PPs 4323.
snǣdmǣlum adv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.
snægl (e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
snǣl = snægl
snǣs = snās
snǣsan (or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]
snǣðfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]
snās (ǣ) f. spit, skewer, WW 23717 and n.
snāð I. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan.
II. (?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).
snāw m. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm, Bo.
snāwceald icy-cold, Met 298.
snāwgebland n. snow-storm, AO 18634.
snāwhwīt snow-white, Æ.
snāwig ‘snowy,’ Lcd.
snāwīt = snāhwīt
snāwlic snowy.
sneare, snearh f. ‘snare,’ OEG.
snēdan = snǣdan
snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]
snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy. [‘snelly’]
snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, Chr 1057d.
snelnes f. agility, ApT 137.
snēome † adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.
+sneorcan3 (e) to shrivel, dry up, VPs 3013.
snēowan7 (ō) † to hasten, go.
snēr f. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]
snīcan1 to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd. [‘snike’]
snid I. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger. schnitt]
II. m. saw, CP.
snide I. m. incision: slaughter.
sniden pp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.
snidīsen n. lancet, Lcd 78a.
snirian = snyrian
snīte f. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]
±snīðan1 to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hew down, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’; Ger. schneiden]
snīðstrēo carline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp 358s.
snīðung f. incision, wound: slaughter.
snīwan to snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]
snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).
snōd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.
snoffa m. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.
snofl phlegm, mucus, Lcd 9a.
snoflig full of phlegm, A 8·299.
snofol = snofl
snoru f. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]
+snot n. mucus, Lcd 20b.
snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘snoter’]
snotorlic (e2) philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.
snotornes f. wisdom, prudence, Æ.
270snotorscipe m. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215; 2172.
-snotorung (e2) v. word-s.
snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 1071.
snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.) = snotor
snōwan = snēowan
snūd I. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.
II. n? speed, An 267.
snūde adv. quickly, at once.
snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]
snyrian † to hasten, hurry.
snyring sharp rock, WW 37122.
snȳtan to blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]
snyteru = snyttru
snȳting f. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]
snytre clever, wise, Gen 2808.
snytrian to be clever, wise.
±snyttru f. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO, CP.
snyttrucræft † m. wisdom, sagacity.
snyttruhūs n. house of wisdom, PPs 7760.
snyttrum adv. cunningly.
snyðian to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 226.
-snyðian, -snyððan v. be-s.
soc I. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]
II. m. soakings, Mdf.
socc m. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L. soccus]
socian ‘to soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]
sōcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort, Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ was exercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]
sōcnes = sēcnes
+sod n. cooking, boiling, CP.
sōfte I. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ: quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious: agreeable, A 9·28.
II. adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.
sōftnes f. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.
sogeða (o2) m. hiccough, eructation.
sōht pp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.
sol n. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.
sōl n. sun, PPs 1206.
solar = solor
sōlate f. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.
sole f. shoe, sandal, WW 12525. [L.]
solere = solor
solian to soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]
sōlmerca m. sundial, NC 350.
sōlmōnað m. February.
solor m. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall, dwelling, GD 24814. [‘sollar’; L. solarium]
270bsolsece (æ2) f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]
sōm- = sām-
sōm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL. [‘some’]
+sōm unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.
somn- = samn-
sōmrǣden f. wedlock, CP 1918.
somw- = samw-
sōn m. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]
sōna adv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP, MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when, Bl, CP.
sōncræft m. music, A 13·38306.
song I. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.
II. sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]
III. grape, EHy 632.
sonwald (NG) = sinewealt
sopa m. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]
sopcuppe f. sop-cup, Ct.
sopp ‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 6110.
soppian to soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.
sore mote, MtL 73.
sorg f. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorgbyrðen f. load of sorrow, An 1534.
sorgcearig † anxious, sorrowful.
sorgcearu f. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.
sorgful ‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP: distressing, doleful, B, Ph.
sorgian (pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorglēas free from sorrow or care.
sorglēast (h) f. security, Lcd.
sorglēoð † (h) dirge.
sorglic wretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]
sorglufu f. sad love, Deor 16.
sorgstafas, mp. anxiety, care, Jul 660.
sorgung f. ‘sorrowing,’ w 1144.
sorgwīte (h) n. grievous torment, W 1872.
sorgword (h) m. lamentation, Gen 789.
sorgwylm (æ2) † m. wave of sorrow.
sorig sorry, CP 2278.
sot = sott
sōt n. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.
+sotig dirty, grimy.
sotman m. foolish man, NC 350.
sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WW 17133. [‘sotship’]
sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.
II. m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool, Æ. [‘sot’]
sōð I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP, Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, in truth.
II. adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just, righteous. [‘sooth’]
III. == L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.
271sōðbora m. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr 975a (reading doubtful).
sōð-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG.
sōðcwide m. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.
Sōðcyning † m. King of truth, God.
sōðe adv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs. [‘sooth’]
sōðes adv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]
Sōðfæder m. Father of truth, God, Cr 103.
sōðfæst (e2) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just, righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]
±sōðfæstian to justify, NG.
sōðfæstlic (e) true, sincere, An 876. adv. -līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]
sōðfæstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP, VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]
sōðfylgan ‘prosequi,’ DR 2918.
sōðgid (ie2) † n. true report.
sōðhweðere conj. nevertheless, NG.
±sōðian to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’; ‘i-sothe’]
sōðlic adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv. truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]
sōðsagol truthful.
sōðsagu f. truth, W: true story, MtL. [‘soothsaw’]
sōðsecgan to speak the truth.
sōðsecgendlīce truly, genuinely, GD 18517.
sōðsegen f. true statement, Æ.
sōðspǣce truthful, W 7216e.
sōðspell n. true story, history, MtL p72.
sōðsprǣc f. true saying, DR 17118.
sōðtācen n. prodigy, DR 4316.
sōðword † n. true word.
spāca m. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.
spade = spadu
spādl = spātl
spadu (æ) f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]
spæc I. pret. 3 sg. of specan.
II. mn? small branch, tendril, WW.
spǣclēas ‘speechless,’ GPH 39872.
spær sparing, Sc 526.
spær- = spear-
spæren adj. of plaster, Gl.
spærhende (y2) sparing, ÆGr.
spærian (N) = sparian
spærlic (e) adj. sparing. adv. -līce.
spærlīra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]
spærlīred with a thick calf, WW 16127.
spærnes f. frugality, nearness.
spærstān m. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]
spǣtan to ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.
spǣtl = spātl
spǣtlan, spǣtlian to spit, foam at the mouth.
271bspǣtung f. spitting, Lcd 65a.
spala m. substitute, LL 484[2,1].
spāld (El) = spātl. [‘spold’]
spaldur balsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).
span = spann
+span n. persuasion, allurement, CP.
±spanan7 to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ, AO, CP.
span-e, -u, pl. -a, -an f. teat.
spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW.
±spang fn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]
spann I. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.
+spann n. fastening, band, buckle, CP.
±spannan7 to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.
spannung f. span, WW.
-spanung (i2) v. for-, lēas-s.
sparcian = spearcian
±sparian to ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ: forbear, abstain from, Æ.
+sparrian to shut, bar, MtL 66.
sparwa = spearwa
spātl (ǣ) n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]
spātlian to spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]
spātlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [‘spattling’]
spāðl = spātl
speara = spearwa
spearca (æ, e) m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.
spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).
spearewa = spearwa
spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]
spearlīr- = spærlīr-
spearn pret. 3 sg. of spurnan.
spearnes = spærnes
spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.
spearwa I. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.
II. m. calf (of the leg), Gl.
spec = spic
specca m. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.
specfāh spotted, blotched, Cp 22.
sped ‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG. [‘spade’]
spēd f. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth, abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty, Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’ quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully: offspring? PPs 10316. [spōwan]
±spēdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]
spēddropa m. useful drop (ink), Rd 278.
spediende suffering from ‘sped,’ WW.
spēdig lucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant: powerful.
+spēdiglīce adv. prosperously, LPs 445.
spēdignes f. opulence, OEG 3605.
272spēdlīce adv. effectually, effectively, PPs.
+spēdsumian to prosper, OEG 3630.
spēdum v. sped.
spelc m? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
spelcan to fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
speld n., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW. [‘speld’]
+spelia m. substitute, representation, deputy.
spelian to be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB. [‘spele’]
speliend m. substitute, representative, Æ.
speling f. deputyship, RB 1012.
spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP: speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message, news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ and v. Mdf]
spellbōc f. book of sermons, TC 43021.
spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet. [beodan]
spellcwide m. historical narrative, AO 10012.
±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce, relate, proclaim, Bl: conspire, GD 1061. [‘spell’]
spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.
spelt I. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]
II. ‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164. [‘spelt’]
spēn? m. fibre, WW 40317.
spendung f. ‘spending’, ÆH 55629.
spēnn (= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.
spennels m. clasp, WW 23834.
spenst pres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
speoft (MkR 823; MtL 2730) redupl. pret. of *spatan? to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]
+speoftian to spit upon, LkL 1832. [ES 38·34]
spēon pret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.
speorulīra = spærlīra
spēow- = spīw-
sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-
spere n., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP, Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd 175a.
sperebrōga m. terror at spears, Rd 184.
sperehand f. male line (of descent), BC 3·34019.
sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC 49120.
sperelēas without a (spear)-head, WW 1437.
sperenīð n. battle, Gen 2059.
speresceaft (æ3) m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 1427.
sperewyrt (speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane, Lcd, WW.
+sperod armed with a spear.
spic n. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]
spīce f. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]
spichūs n. larder.
spīcing m. spike, nail, ANS 12551.
spicmāse f. titmouse, WW 28615.
spīdenwiht (i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.
spigettan to spit, Æ.
spilæg ‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 12515.
272bspild m. annihilation, ruin, CP.
spildan to waste, ruin, destroy.
spildsīð m. destructive expedition, Ex 153.
spilian to sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]
±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste, DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).
spillere m. parasite, OEG 679.
spilling f. waste, Chr 999e.
spilð (GL) = spild
spind sb. fat, WW.
spindel = sprindel
spinel f. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.
spinelhealf (nl) f. female line (of descent), TC 49121.
spinge = spynge
-spinn v. in-s.
spinnan3 to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist, writhe, Æ.
spīr spike, blade, Lcd 99b.
spircend (y) sputtering, Æ: sparkling.
spircing (y) sprinkling.
spitel m. small spade, dibble, GD 20120.
spittan to dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].
±spittan to ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.
spittian to spit (for cooking).
spitu f. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.
spīwan1 to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP.
spīwdrenc (i2) m. liquid emetic, Lcd.
spiwe m. vomiting, Lcd 22b.
spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc
spīwere m. one who spews, WW 1084. [‘spewer’]
spiweða = spiwða
spiwian (io) to spew, spit up (w. d.).
spiwol emetic, Lcd.
spiwða (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.
spiwung (eo) f. ‘spewing,’ WW.
splātan? to split, v. ES 49·156.
splin = spinl
splott m. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.
+splottod spotted, TC 53733.
spōn I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd. [‘spoon’]
+spon = +span
spong = spang
sponge f. ‘sponge,’ Mt.
spor n. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige. [Ger. spur]
spor- = spur-
sporettan1 to kick, CVHy 615.
sporettung (sport-) f. kicking, EHy 615.
spornettan to spurn, kick, WW.
sporning f. stumbling-block, Sc 1345.
sporu m. spur.
sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC 17226.
±spōwan7 to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail, help, Æ.
spōwendlīce adv. prosperously.
spracen n. berry-bearing alder.
spræc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 4429.
273sprǣc (ē) f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’ Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report, rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit, CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking, NG (ē).
spræcan = sprecan
sprǣccyn n. mode of speech, BH 4861.
+sprǣce eloquent, affable.
+sprǣcelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), ÆGr.
sprǣcful talkative, LPs 13912.
sprǣchūs n. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]
sprǣdan to spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.
sprǣdung f. propagation, DR 1092.
sprængan = sprengan
spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]
sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.
sprangettan to quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.
sprēawlian to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH 39210.
+sprec n. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.
sprēc = sprǣc
±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Æ.
±sprecan1 to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl: declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on lay claim to.
+sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 1232.
sprēcern n. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]
sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, Sc 17015.
sprecul talkative, SPs 13912.
sprengan (æ) (±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. on administer a clyster: spring, break, burst, split. [causative of springan; ‘sprenge’]
sprēot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]
spretting = sprytting
spreulian (OEG 5034) = sprēawlian
spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
sprincel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).
sprind vigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]
sprindel m? tenter-hook, Gl.
-sprindlad v. ā-s.
sprindlīce adv. vigorously, OEG 738.
spring m. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling: ulcer: flux.
±springan3 to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B, Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.
springd = sprind
springwyrt f. caper-plant, Lcd.
+sprintan to emit, utter, JnL p18712.
spritting = sprytting
273bsprot n., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg. [‘sprote’]
sprott m. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]
sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.
sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
spryng = spring
sprȳtan = spryttan
sprytle f. chip, BH 20456 (v.l.).
spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH, Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]
sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout.
spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.
spura m. spur, Æ.
spurleðer n. spur-strap, WW 9710.
±spurnan3 (o) to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ, PPs.
spurnere (o) m. fuller, ÆGr 352.
spurul (= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.
spylian v. ā-s.
spynge (i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]
spyrc- = spirc-
spyrd m. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.
spyremann (e1) m. tracker, TC 172.
±spyrian (i) to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]
spyrigend m. investigator, inquirer.
spyriung = spyrung
spyrran (e; = ie) to strike, GPH.
spyrring f. striking, OEG.
spyrte (e, i) f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]
spyrung f. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.
staca m. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.
stacan (stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES 40·242), IM 12471.
stacung f. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.
stæde- = stede-
stæf m., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character, writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.) letters, literature, learning.
stæfad = stafod
stæfcræft m. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.
stæfcræftig lettered, OEG.
stæfcyst f. letters, learning from books, Æ.
stæfgefēg n. syllable: letters, LSPs 7015.
+stæflǣred instructed, lettered, Lcd.
stæfleahtor m. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.
stæfleornere m. student, OEG 3126.
stæflic literary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]
stæfliðere f. sling, ‘balista.’
stæfplega m. literary game, Gl.
stæfrǣw f. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767: alphabet, BH 48427.
274stæfsweord n. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW. [‘staffsword’]
stæfwīs (e) lettered, learned, Lcd.
stæfwrītere = stærwrītere
stæg n. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW 28824.
II. pool, pond. [L. stagnum]
stǣger f. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]
stǣgl = stǣgel
stæl I. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, instead of. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a help to, AO 23223: situation, condition. [Ger. stelle]
stǣl = staðol
stæla = stela
±stǣlan to found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin, i.e. enter on a conflict, Men 287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]
stǣlg = stǣgel
stælgiest m. thievish stranger, Rd 485.
stælherige m. predatory army, CP. [stelan]
stælhrān m. decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.
stæll = steall
stællan (A) = stiellan
+stællan to stall, stable, MH 201.
stæltīhtle f. charge of stealing, LL.
stælðing n. theft, NC 323. [stelan]
stǣlwierðe serviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]
stælwyrt f. water-starwort, WW 2995.
stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-
stǣna m. pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]
stǣnan (±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, El 151. [stān]
stǣnen made of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]
stǣner stony ground, NG.
stæng = steng
stǣnilic stony, Lcd 1·21620.
stǣning f. stoning, Æ.
stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs 1395) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP: power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal: grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.
stæpmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.
stæpp- = stepp-
stær m., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]
stǣr (ē) n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]
stærblind stone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]
stærcedferhð = stercedferhð
stæreblind (Shr) = stærblind
stǣrleornere? m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.
stǣrlīce adv. accurately, OEG 2310.
stærling m. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·24154.
stærn = stearn
274bstǣrtractere m. commentator, historian, WW 2071.
stǣrwrītere m. historian, AO.
stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]
stæðfæst firm, stable, Cr 981.
stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) sloping, precipitous.
II. f. a steep place, GD 9516.
stæðhlȳplīce adv. steeply, Bl 20720.
stæðswealwe f. sand-martin.
stæððan to support, Rd 474.
±stæððig staid, serious, Æ.
±stæððignes f. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.
stæðweall m. barrier of the shore, Gen 1376.
stæðwyrt f. a plant, Lcd 29a.
stafian to dictate, Æ.
stafod striped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).
stagga m. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]
+stal n. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD 32915: opposition, W 18617.
stal = steall
+stala m. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].
stalað = staðol
stald = steald
stale v. stæl.
stālern n. court of law, WW.
staleð- = staðol-
stalgong m. stealthy going, Gu 1113.
stalian to go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.
stālian to confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]
stalu I. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ: stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]
II. ‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW 20333.
stalung f. stealing, robbery, AO.
stam (o) stammering, Gl.
stamerian (omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.
stammetan to stammer, WW 44730 (o).
stamor stammering, Gl.
stān m. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.
stānæx f. stone-workers’ axe? WW.
stānbæð n. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured (BT), Lcd.
stānbeorg m. rocky elevation.
stānberende stony, WW 42736.
stānbill n. tool for working stone, WW 44733.
stānboga † m. rocky arch.
stānbrycg f. stone bridge.
stānbucca m. mountain goat, ÆGr 685.
stānburg f. town or fort of stone, Gen; Mdf.
stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
II. sb. sprinkling, WW.
stāncarr m. rock, DR 1911.
stānceastel (i2) m. chestnut-tree.
stānceosel (i2, y2) m. sand, OEG.
stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.
stānclūd m. rock, Æ, CP.
275stāncræftiga m. clever stone-worker.
stancrian to sprinkle, WW 16246.
stāncropp m. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.
stāncynn n. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.
stāncysel = stānceosel
stān-cyst, -cysten chestnut-tree. [L. castanea]
stand (o) m. delay, MkLR 635. [v. ‘stand’]
±standan6 (o) to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide, G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear, flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keep one’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+) perform.
stāneht = stānihte
stānex = stānæx
stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu stone vessel.
stānfāh † stone-paven.
stānflōr m. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp. flōrstān]
stāngaderung f. stone wall, ERPs 613.
stāngeat n. opening between rocks, Ct.
stāngefeall n. heap of stones, MH 21221.
stāngefōg n. stone-laying, El 1021.
stāngella (i2) m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.
stāngetimbre n. stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.
stāngeweorc n. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.
stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.
stānhege m. stone fence, wall, LPs 7913.
stānhīfet = stānhȳwet
stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.
stānhof n. stone building, Ruin 39.
stānhol n. hole in a rock.
stānhricg m. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.
stānhȳpe f. stone-heap, KC 3·4319.
stānhȳwet n. stone quarry.
stānig (æ) stony, rocky, AO.
stāniht (æ) I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.
II. n. stony ground.
stānincel n. little stone, A 13·3186.
stānlesung f. building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]
stānlīm m. cement, mortar, WW 2059.
stānmerce m. parsley, WW.
stānrocc m. high rock, obelisk, Gl.
stānscalu f. shale, EC 30618.
stānscræf n. rocky cave.
stānscylf m. rugged rock, HGl 449.
stānscylig shaly, stony. [sciell]
stānsticce n. bit of stone, WW 37618.
stānstrǣt f. paved road, TC 52521.
stāntorr m. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.
stānweall m. stone wall, Æ.
stānweg m. paved road, BC 1·417.
stānweorc n. stone structure, Æ.
stānwong m. stony plain, Rd 886.
275bstānwurma m. mineral colour, OEG 1061.
stānwurðung f. worship of stones, LL.
stānwyrht? f. stone structure, WW 34110.
stānwyrhta m. stone-mason, Gl.
stapa m. grasshopper, locust, WW.
stapas v. stæpe.
stapel = stapol
stapela m. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].
stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold? B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]
stapolweg m. staked-out road? KC 5·28123.
-stapplian v. under-s.
stapul = stapol
staras v. stær.
starc = stearc
stareblind = stærblind
±starian to ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.
stað- v. stæð.
staðol (ea1, e2, u2) m. base, foundation, support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state, condition, CP: stability, security: firmament, heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]
staðolǣht f. real estate, Rim 22.
staðolfæst fixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]
staðolfæstlic steadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.
staðolfæstnes (ea) f. stability.
+staðol-fæstnian, -festian to make firm, establish.
staðolfæstnung f. foundation, LPs 1367.
±staðolian (e2) to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]
+staðoliend m. founder, LPs 472 (e2).
staðolung f. foundation, settlement.
staðolwang † m. settling place.
staðul = staðol
steaf- = stæf-
stealc † lofty, steep, precipitous.
-stealcian v. be-s.
stealcung f. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]
steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.
+steald † n. dwelling, habitation.
stealdan7 † to possess, own.
steall (a) mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishing ground.
+steall † n. structure, frame.
-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s.
steallere (a) m. marshal, constable.
-steallian v. forð-s.
Cross-referenced word could not be identified.
stēam (ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steaming fluid, blood, Rood 62.
stēap I. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.
II. (ēo) m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.
stēap- = stēop-
stēapes adv. high.
stēaphēah very high, Rd 264.
stēapol m. cairn? Ct.
stearc (a) stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe, hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous, WW. [‘stark’]
276stearcferð harsh, stern, Jul 636.
stearcheard excessive, DD 200?
stearcheort † stout-hearted.
stearcian to stiffen, become hard, GPH 40256. [‘stark’]
stearclīce adv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]
stearcmōd stubborn, NC 323.
stearn (æ, e) m. sea-swallow? tern?
stearra (DR) = steorra
steartlian to kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]
steb = stybb
stēda m. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel. [‘steed’]
stede m. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury. of s. immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]
stedefæst ‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.
stedefæstnes (styd-) f. constancy, DR 502.
+stedegian to stand still, ÆL 31242.
stedeheard † firm, strong.
stedelēas unsteady, unstable, Æ.
stedewang † m. field, plain.
stedewist f. steadiness, HGl 5304.
+stēdhors n. stud-horse, stallion.
stedig sterile, Æ.
stedignes f. sterility, ERSPs 3412.
stedinglīne f. stay (ship’s rope), WW.
stef- = stæf-, staf-
stefen = stefn I.
stefn (æ) I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.
II. m. message, summons, turn (of military service), time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.
III. m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger. stamm]
stefna † (æ) m. prow or stern of a ship.
stefnan I. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate: alternate.
II. (+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.
stefnbyrd f. control, Creat 45.
stefnelof n. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs 266.
stefnian (w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.
stela (æ, eo) m. stalk: support, Æ.
±stelan4 to ‘steal,’ rob.
stellan I. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid have an attack of, GD. [steall]
stelmēle m. handled vessel, A 9·26411.
stelscofl (eo1) f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH 400498.
stēm = stēam
stēm- = stīem-
steming = stemning
stemmǣlum alternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]
stemn (CP) = stefn
stemnettan to stand firm, Ma 122.
stemning f. border, hem: turn, shift.
stempan to pound, Lcd 1·37818.
stempingīsern n. stamping-iron, WW.
276b+sten (æ) n. groaning, PPs 3011.
stenan to groan, PPs 379.
stēnan = stǣnan
stenc m. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]
stencan to scatter: afflict? PPs 433.
stencbǣre stinking, BH 4817.
stencbrengende odoriferous, DR 7719.
+stence (æ) odoriferous, Lcd 1·28219.
stencfæt n., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8239.
±stencnes f. odour.
stenecian to pant, OEG 65. [stenan]
steng m. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]
steol- = stel-
stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.
stēopbearn n. orphan, Æ.
stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. orphan, unprotected one.
stēopdohtor (ē) f. step-daughter, WW.
stēopfæder m. step-father, AO.
stēopmōdor f. step-mother, AO, CP.
stēopsunu m. step-son, AO.
stēor I. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP: penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.
II. m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.
stēora (īe, ȳ) m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).
stēoran = stīeran
stēorbord n. ‘starboard,’ AO.
stēorend (ȳ) m. corrector, director, ruler.
stēorere m. steersman, CP 43131.
stēoresmann = steormann
steorfa m. pestilence: carrion.
steorfan3 to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]
steorglēaw clever at astronomy, OEG.
stēorlēas not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.
stēorlēaslic unmanageable, GD 28910.
steormann m. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.
steornægl m. handle of a helm, WW 3124?
steornede having a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]
stēoroxa m. steer, WW 12026.
steorra m. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.
stēorrēðra m. steersman, master of a ship.
stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.
steorscēawere m. astronomer, astrologer, WW.
stēorsceofol f. rudder, WW.
stēorsetl n. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.
stēorsprec reproof, RPs 3715.
stēorstefn m. stern (of ship), WW 48215.
steort (e) sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape: plough-tail. [‘start’]
stēor-weorð, -wierðe blameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.
steorwigle n. astrology, Gl.
steorwīglere m. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.
277steorwiglung f. astrology, A 13·33141.
stēp- = stēop-
stēpan † I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]
II. (±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.
stepe = stæpe
stepegong m. stepping, going? Rim 22.
stēpel = stīpel
±steppan6 to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).
steppescōh (æ) m. slipper, WW.
stēr = stǣr
stēran I. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]
stercedferhð † (æ) stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.
stēring f. incense, OEG 1512.
stermelda m. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.
stern = stearn
sterra (N) = steorra
stert = steort
sterung = styrung
stēða (WW) = stēda
stēup- (Ep) = stēop-
stī- = stig-
stic- = stycce-
sticādl f. pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.
sticca m. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.
sticce I. n. sticky matter.
sticcian = stician
±stice m. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in the side.
sticel I. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.
sticels (Æ) = sticel
sticfodder n. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].
stician (y) (±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.
sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum
stic-ol, -ul lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough: scaly: biting, GPH 417.
sticolnes f. height, OEG 4437.
stictǣnel m. basket, WW 4032.
sticung f. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.
sticwærc m. stitch in the side, WW 11221.
sticwyrt f. agrimony, WW 13621.
stīegan = stīgan
stiell † m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.
±stiellan (æ, e, y) to leap, rush.
stīem = stēam
stīeman (ē, ȳ) to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]
stīeme (ī) fragrant, Lcd.
stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.
stīep m. downfall? Gen 60?
-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s.
stīera = stēora
±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]
-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s.
stiern- = styrn-
stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.
stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]
stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [stig]
277bstīfian to be or become rigid, ÆGr.
stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.
stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).
stig n. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.
stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]
±stīgan1 to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]
stige m. ascent, descent.
stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.
stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.
stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.
stigian to shut into a sty.
stīgnes f. descent, LkL 1937.
stigrāp m. ‘stirrup,’ WW.
stigu = stig
stigweard = stīweard
stigwita = stīwita
stihl = stigel
stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]
stihtend m. disposer, Jul 419.
stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.
stihtian (CP) = stihtan
±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.
stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.
stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.
stilles = stilnes
stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.
stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.
stīme = stīeme
stincan3 to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.
+stincan3 tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]
sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.
stingan3 I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.
stintan = styntan
stiorc = stirc
stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]
stīpere m. post, prop, WW 12611.
+stīr = +stȳr
stir- = styr-
stīran = stīeran
stīrāp = stigrāp
stirc (io, y) n. calf, Æ (y).
stirgan = styrian
stitian = stihtan
stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.
stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ.
II. f. name of a plant, Lcd 160b.
278stīðecg stiff-edged, Rd 8814.
stīðferhð † determined, stern.
stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.
stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.
stīðhygd determined, resolute, Jul 654.
+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.
stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.
stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.
stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.
stīðweg m. rough way, Rd 435.
stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]
stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd 410.
stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]
II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).
stoccen made of logs? KC 3·7320.
stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.
stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.
stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 1724.
stod mf. post, WW 10633.
-stod v. wealh-s.
stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.
stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.
stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.
stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].
stōdmyre (e2) f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].
stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].
stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, Gl. [‘stove’]
stofbæð n. vapour bath.
stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.
stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see.
II. n. long outer garment, NG.
stole f. stole. [L.]
stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
stōpel m. footprint, Bl 127.
stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.
-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]
stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]
II. strong, great, Chr 1085. [ON. stōrr]
storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.
stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.
stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.
storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.
stormig? stormy, OEG 56291.
stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.
stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.
278bstot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.
stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.
stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.
stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.
strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.
strācung f. stroking, WW 1799.
stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]
II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.
stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.
strǣde f. pace, MtL 541.
strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 44615.
strǣgl = strǣl II.
strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]
II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]
strǣlbora m. archer, WW.
strǣle f. = strǣl I.
strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), RPs 635.
strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.
strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)]
II. f. bed, CPs. [L. stratum]
strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.
strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.
strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.
strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.
stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.
±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, VPs.
stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.
strangmōd resolute, RB 13828.
strangnes f. strength, power, force.
±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.
strapulas mp. breeches, WW 1252.
strāwberige = strēawberige
streac = stearc
strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.
strēal = strǣl
strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.
strēamfaru f. rush of water, An 1578.
strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, Rd 426.
strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·44410.
strēamracu f. water-course, channel.
279strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.
strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.
strēamstæð n. shore, Gen 1434.
strēamweall m. shore, Gen 1494.
strēamwelm m. surging stream, An 495.
strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).
strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’
strēawian = strewian
strec (Æ) = stræc
streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.
streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 8010.
strecednes f. bed, couch, LPs.
streclic = stræclic
strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.
strēdan3 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]
+ strēdd sprinkled, Sc 9712. [stregdan]
Entry supplied from first edition.
strēgan = stregdan
stregdan3 (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.
strēgl = strǣl II.
strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.
strēl = strǣl
strēn = strēowen
strēnan = strīenan
streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race.
+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 468.
strenge severe. Gen 60. [v. strang]
strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]
strenglic strong, firm, Gen 273.
strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.
strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.
strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.
strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’]
strēonan = strīenan
+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.
+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.
strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.
strēowian = strewian
strēownes f. mattress, bedding, Bl 227.
strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.
strēw = strēaw
strēwen = strēowen
±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.
strewung f. what one lies on, LPs 1313.
±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.
strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]
strīcan1 to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]
stricel m. I. fount, breast, Gl.
II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266t.
279bstrīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.
+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.
strīdan1 to ‘stride,’ Gl. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.
stride m. stride, step, Cp 134p.
±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]
+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.
strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strīman4 to resist, oppose, Cp.
strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 271.
strīnan = strīenan
strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.
stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 4621.
strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]
stroccian to stroke, NC 323.
+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.
strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.
±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.
strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 18142.
-strowennes v. ā-s.
±strūdan2 to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.
strūdend m. robber: money-lender.
strūdere m. robber, Gl.
±strūdian to plunder, NC 296324.
strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.
strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strūta = strȳta
strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.
strūtnian (ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian
±strȳdan to rob, deprive.
+strȳdd = +strēdd
strȳdere = strȳndere
strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-
strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.
strȳndan to waste, WW.
strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.
+strynge m. wrestler, WW 46540.
strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]
stubb = stybb
stūc heap, ES 11·512.
studdian to look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.
studding f. care, trouble, labour, Kl 1763.
studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]
stufbæð n. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]
stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.
stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.
280stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]
+stund n. noise, Guth 3628 (= +stun).
-stundian v. ā-s.
stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.
stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]
stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.
stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]
stunra (KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.
stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.
stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.
stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 722.
stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.
stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 7217.
stuntwyrde talking foolishly.
stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.
sturtende (DR 5712) = styrtende
stūt m. gnat, WW.
stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 11,10.
stuðu = studu
stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]
stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]
styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.
stycian = stician
styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.
styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.
styhtan = stihtan
stȳlan to harden, attemper, Cr 679. [Ger. stählen]
stȳle (ē) n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.
stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.
stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.
styll = stiell
styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13].
±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.
stȳman = stīeman
styng = sting
stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.
styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h. [stunt]
stȳpel = stīpel
+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 1875.
styra = styria
stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran
styrc = stirc
stȳrend = stēorend
styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.
styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]
styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.
280bstyrgan = styrian
styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]
±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.
styric = stirc
styrigendlic moving, Æ.
styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.
styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.
styrnenga adv. inexorably, Sol 282.
styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).
styrnmōd stern of mood, Jud 227.
styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 5712.
styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.
styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu
suā = swā
subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.
sūcan2 to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.
sucga = sugga
sucht-, suct- = suht-
sue- = swe-
sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]
+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.
suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.
sūftlēre = swiftlēre
sūgan2 to suck, suck in, CP.
sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.
±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]
sugu f. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.
suht (y) f. illness, Gen 472.
suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.
suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.
suhtriga = suhterga
sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]
sulf = sufl
sulfer = seolfor
sulfern (DR) = seolfren
sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].
sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.
sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.
sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.
sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 17037.
sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.
sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, Lcd 1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]
sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, Gen 1086.
sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 49519.
sulhscear n. ploughshare.
281sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 34834.
sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]
sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.
sūmnes f. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]
sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.
sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc
sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.
sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 3698.
sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.
sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.
sumorlic of summer.
sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]
II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A 13·330).
sumormæsse f. midsummer.
sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).
sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 1841.
sumsende swishing (of rain), Rd 447.
sumswēge = samswēge
sumur = sumor
sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.
sunbēam mf. sunbeam, Æ.
sunbearu m. sunny grove, Ph 33.
sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Ph 436.
sunbryne m. sunburn, Lcd.
suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.
sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]
+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.
sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.
sundcorn n. saxifrage.
sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 3017.
+sundelic (WW 49624) = +syndlic
sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.
sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 2865.
sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.
sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.
sundermǣlum separately, singly.
sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.
sunderstōw f. special place, Bo 802.
+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]
+sundfullian to prosper, Ps.
281b+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.
+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.
sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.
sundgyrd (e2) f. sounding-rod.
sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.
sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.
sundhwæt good at swimming, Whale 57.
+sundig (y) favourable, BH 38613Ca.
+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.
sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.
sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.
sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.
sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.
sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.
sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.
sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 3243Ca.
sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (32232).
sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.
sundorgecynd n. special quality, Pa 30.
sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), Bl 1995.
sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 42111.
sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.
sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.
sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.
sundorlic special, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.
sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 2944.
sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.
sundornotu f. special office, LL 456[2].
sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP.
sundorriht n. special right, privilege, WW.
sundorseld (u2) n. special seat, throne.
sundorsetl n. hermitage, Guth.
sundorsprǣc f. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.
sundorweorðung f. special honour, prerogative.
sundorwīc n. separate dwelling, BH 26214.
sundorwine m. bosom friend, FT 29.
sundorwīs specially wise, El 588.
sundorwundor n. special wonder, Mod 2.
sundoryrfe † n. private inheritance.
sundplega † m. sporting in the waves, bathing.
sundrāp m. sounding line, lead, WW 35817.
sundreced n. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.
+sundrian † to separate. [‘sunder’]
sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.
sundwudu † m. (sea-wood), ship.
suner (MtR) = sunor
sunfeld m. Elysian fields.
sunfolgend ‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.
sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL.
282sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan.
sungihte solstice, MH 10419,21.
sunhāt ‘soliflua,’ OEG 56205.
sunlic solar.
sunna m. sun.
sunnanǣfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]
sunnancorn gromel (plant), Lcd 1·31418?
sunnandæg m. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.
sunnanlēoma m. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.
sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].
sunnanscīma m. sunshine, MF 173.
sunnansetlgong m. sunset, Chr 773.
sunnanūhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Æ.
sunnb- = sunb-
sunne f. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sunnebēam = sunbēam
sunnu = sunne
sunor (e2) fn. herd of swine, NG.
sunsceadu f. veil, WW 23919.
sunscīene radiant, Jul 229.
sunscīn mirror, WW 5194.
sunset n. west, NG.
sunstede m. solstice, Lcd.
sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].
sunu m., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs: the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.
sunucennicge f. mother, DR.
sunusunu = sunsunu
sunwlitig fair with sunshine, GnC 7.
±sūpan2 to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+) sop up, absorb.
sūr ‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour, fermented, Lcd, WW.
sūre f. sorrel.
sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge (sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.
-sūrian v. ā-s.
sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melst adj. half sour and half sweet (apple).
sūrnes f. ‘sourness,’ WW 34735.
sūsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.
sūslbona m. devil, Sat 640.
sūslcwalu (-sel-) f. painful death, W.
sūslhof n. place of torment, †Hy 1031.
sūslstede (sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56184.
suster = sweostor
sutel = sweotol
sūtere m. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]
-sūtian v. be-s.
sūð* I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’ southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.
II. adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met; AO, CP.
sūðan adv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s. (w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.
282bsūðanēastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, AO.
sūðanēastanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144.
sūðanēasterne south-eastern, LPs.
Sūðanhymbre mp. Mercians.
sūðanweard = sūðeweard
sūðanwestan adv. from the south-west.
sūðanwestan-wind, -winda m. a south-west wind.
sūðanwind m. south wind.
sūðdǣl m. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO. [‘southdeal’]
sūðduru f. south door, Bl 20115.
sūðēast adv. south-east, AO.
sūðēastende m. south-east end, Bo 6731.
sūðēasterne south-eastern, ÆGr 82.
Sūðengle p. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL.
sūðerige ‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]
sūðerne ‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.
sūðernewudu m. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.
sūðerra v. sūð.
sūðeweard adj. southward, south, southern, AO.
sūðfolc n. southern nation or people, Suffolk.
sūðgārsecg m. southern ocean, AO.
sūðgemǣre n. southern border, AO.
sūðheald † inclining southwards.
sūðhealf f. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]
Sūðhymbre mpl. Mercians, Chr.
sūðland n. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr. [‘southland’]
sūðmǣgð f. southern province, BH.
sūðmann † m. man from the south.
sūðmest ‘southmost,’ AO.
Sūðmyrce (e) pl. southern Mercians, BH 23834.
sūðor v. sūð.
sūðportic m. south porch, Chr 1036.
sūðra v. sūð.
sūðrihte (y) adv. due south, AO.
sūðrima m. south coast, Chr.
sūðrodor (a2) m. southern sky.
Sūðsǣ mf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.
Sūð-seaxan, -seaxe pl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.
sūðstæð n. south coast, Chr 897a.
sūðwāg m. south wall, Æ.
sūðweard adv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd. [‘southward’]
sūðweardes adv. ‘southwards,’ Met.
sūðweg m. southern country, Ex 155.
sūðwest I. m. the south-west.
II. adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.
sūðwesterne ‘south-western,’ ApT.
sūðwind m. south wind, Ex 289.
suwian (LWS) = sugian
swā (ǣ, ē) I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such 283 wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B, Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) in like manner: therefore, on that account: as, like, B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swā the...the: where: when, so soon, as soon: although, unless, yet: if, as if.
II. pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swā on whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the same way. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...ne though...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēah nevertheless, yet, however.
swǣ = swā
swæc (CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour, fragrance.
+swæccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 11314.
swæcehēow ‘insania’? RPs 3955 (v. ES 3822).
swǣfan? to burn, Met 847.
swæfen = swefn
swæflen = sweflen
swægl = swegl
±swǣlan (tr.) to burn.
swælc = swilc
swǣm m. trifler, idler: vain object.
-swǣman v. ā-s.
swæncan = swencan
swǣp enticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).
+swǣpa (ā, ē) pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]
swǣpels (VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe, garment.
swǣpig fraudulent, OEG 2894.
swǣr I. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous: sluggish, inactive, weak.
II. n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.
swǣrbyrd? f. difficult birth? Lcd 185a.
swǣre † (ā) grievously, oppressively.
+swǣre = swǣr
+swǣred oppressed, weighed down, Lcd.
swǣrlic adj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.
swǣrlīce (ā) adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.
swǣrmōd indolent, sluggish, W 257.
swǣrmōdnes (ā) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915.
swǣrnes (ā) f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.
±swǣs (ē) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own: agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.
+swæse blandly, pleasantly.
swǣsenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.
swǣsende (ē) n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties: blandishments.
swǣsing- = swǣsend-
±swǣslǣcan (ē1) to wheedle.
swǣslic kind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly: properly: plausibly.
±swǣsnes f. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.
283bswǣsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW 24124.
swǣswyrde fair spoken, WW 19035.
±swǣtan to sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, Cross 20: (+) oppress, CPs 935. [swāt]
swæð (e) n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP. [cp. swaðu f.]
swæðel = sweðel
swæðelyne ‘pinguis,’ OEG 2732.
swæðer pron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā, hwæðer]
+swæðian to trace out, investigate, EPs 1383.
swæðlǣcan to search out, visit, CHy 968.
swæðorian = swaðrian, sweðrian
sweðu = swaðu
swāhwætswā pron. whatsoever.
swāhwæðer pron. whichever.
swalewe = swealwe
swalwe = swealwe
swāmian to become dark, Gu 1069.
swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger. schwamm]
swan (o) m. ‘swan.’
swān m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man, warrior.
swancor † slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.
swāngerēfa m. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct.
swangettung f. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.
swanrād f. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.
swānriht n. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].
swānsteorra m. evening star, Cp 145u.
+swāpa = +swǣpa
±swāpan7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]
swarc- = swearc-
-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s.
swarn- = sworn-
swart = sweart
swās = swǣs
swāt m? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†) blood: foam, LkR 939: toil: labour, Æ.
swatan (ā?) pl. beer, WW.
swātclāð m. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 1782.
swātfāh † blood-stained, bloody.
swātig sweaty, AO: (†) gory.
swātighlēor with sweaty brow, Gen 934 (or? two words).
swātlīn n. napkin, CP.
swātswaðu f. gory track, B 2946.
swātðyrel n. pore of the skin, WW 15913.
swāðēah adv. however, yet, nevertheless.
swāðēahhwæðre adv. however, Æ.
swāðēana adv. however.
284swaðer = swæðer
swaðian to swathe, wrap up, Kl 17109.
swaðorian, swaðrian = sweðrian
swaðu (æ, e) f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar. [‘swath’; cp. swæð]
swaðul m? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]
swē = swā
swealewe = swealwe
swealg, swealh pret. 3 sg. of swelgan.
swealt pret. 3 sg. of sweltan.
swealwe (a, o) f. ‘swallow.’
swearc pret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.
swearcian to become dark, Æ.
swearcmōdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, LPs 549.
swearcung (a) f. darkness, RPs 1729.
sweard f? hide, rind, skin, Gl. [‘sward’]
swearm m. ‘swarm,’ multitude.
sweart swarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous. [‘swart’]
swearte † adv. miserably, evilly.
swearthǣwen dark-blue, purple, violet, WW 37624.
±sweartian to become black, Æ: make black.
sweartlāst with black tracks, Rd 2711.
sweartnes f. blackness, black substance, Gl.
sweartung f. darkness, EPs 1729.
swearð = sweard
±swebban to put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]
swefan5 to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death: cease.
swefecere m. sleeper, NC 324.
swefecung f. sleep, NC 324.
swefel (æ) m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]
swefelrēc m. sulphurous smoke, VPs 107.
swefet = sweofot
swefeð pres. 3 sg, of swebban.
+swefian to put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.
swefl = swefel
sweflen sulphurous, of brimstone, AO.
sweflennes (eo1) f. sulphurousness, MF 1233.
sweflenrēc (APs) = sweflrēc
sweflsweart sulphurous? WW 4920.
sweflðrosm m. sulphurous smoke, ERSPs 107.
swefn n. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]
swefnian (w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in a dream.
swefnigend m. dreamer, Æ.
swefnracu f. interpretation of dreams, LL (15429).
swefnreccere m. interpreter of dreams, WW 36612.
swefot = sweofot
swēg (ǣ) m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody, harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument: ‘persona,’ Sc. [swōgan]
swēgan to make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import, signify, Æ.
284bswēgcræft m. art of playing on an instrument, music, ApT 16.
swēgdynn m. noise, crash, Cr 955.
±swēge sonorous, harmonious, ÆL.
swēgendlic adj. vocal, vowel, ÆGr 615.
sweger f. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]
swēgesweard m. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.
swēghlēoðor † m. sound, melody.
swēging f. sound, clang, roar.
swegl † (æ) I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun: music?
sweglbefalden ether-begirt, Sat 588.
sweglbeorht ether-bright, radiant, Gu 1187.
sweglbōsm m. heaven, sky, Gen 9 (pl.).
sweglcondel f. heaven’s candle, sun, Ph 108.
sweglcyning † m. King of heaven.
swegldrēam † m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]
swegle † I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant, splendid.
II. adv. clearly, brightly.
sweglhorn m. kind of musical instrument, Gl.
swēglic sonorous, CM 675.
sweglrād † f. modulation, music.
swegltorht † heavenly-bright.
sweglwered (gel-) ether-clad, B 606.
sweglwuldor n. heavenly glory, Gu 1160.
sweglwundor n. heavenly wonder, Gu 1292.
swegr = sweger
+swegra = +swigra
+swēgsumlīce? unanimously, HL 18182.
sweigð = swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.
+swel = +swell
swelan4 to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).
swelc (AO, CP) = swilc. [v. ‘such’]
swelca m. pustule, WW 11217.
swelce = swilce
+swelg n. abyss, OEG.
±swelgan3 to ‘swallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour. [Ger. schwelgen]
swelgend (y) fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser, glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.
swelgendnes f. whirlpool, WW 3732.
swelgere m. glutton, WW 10215.
swelgnes f. whirlpool, WW 51018.
swelhð = swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.
sweliend = swelgend
+swell n. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.
±swellan3 to ‘swell.’
swelling f. swelling, El 245.
±sweltan3 (i, y) to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
sweltendlic about to die.
-swemman v. be-s.
±swenc m. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, LkL 2246.
±swencan (æ) to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP. [causative of swincan]
+swencednes f. trouble, affliction, Æ.
sweng m. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]
285swengan to swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative of swingan]
sweocol (CP) = swicol
sweofl- = swefl-
sweofot (e) n. sleep.
swēogian = swīgian
sweolce = swilce
Swēoland n. Sweden, AO 192.
sweoloð (a, o) m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]
sweoloðhāt ‘squalidus,’ OEG 56202 (o1).
sweolung? f. inflammation, Lcd 76b (sweop-).
Swēon pl. Swedes.
sweop- = swip-
sweopung v. sweolung.
swēor I. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt, bar, ES 37·183.
II. m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger. schwäher]
swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ) m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]
swēorbān n. neck-bone, neck.
swēorbēag (u) m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.
±sweorc (o) n. cloud, darkness, mist.
±sweorcan3 to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, be obscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), JPs 3013.
sweorcendferhð sombre, sad, Jud 269.
±sweorcenes (o, cn) f. gloom.
swēorclāð m. neckcloth, WW 21036.
swēorcops m. yoke, pillory, Gl.
swēorcoðu f. quinsy, Lcd.
sweord (o, u, y) n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sweordbealo n. sword-bale, B 1147.
sweordberende sword-bearing, Gen 1060.
sweordbite m. sword-wound, Jul 603.
sweordbora (u) m. sword-bearer, swordsman.
sweordfætels m. sword-belt, Æ.
sweordfreca m. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.
sweordgenīðla ‡ m. sworded foe.
sweordgeswing ‡ (y1) n. sword-brandishing.
sweordgifu (y1) f. gift of swords, B 2884.
sweordgripe m. sword-attack, Jul 488.
sweordhwīta (u, y) m. sword-furbisher.
sweordlēoma ‡ (u1) m. flashing of swords.
+sweordod (u) provided with a sword, Æ.
sweordplega m. fighting. Wald 22.
sweordrǣs m. attack, Ap 59.
sweordslege m. sword-thrust, Jul 671.
sweordtīg f. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? LPs 97. [tēag]
sweordwegende (u1) sword-bearing.
sweordwīgend m. warrior, Ex 260.
sweordwund ‡ wounded with the sword.
sweordwyrhta (u1) m. sword-maker? Lcd 3·19410.
+sweorf (y) n. filings, Lcd.
±sweorfan3 to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour. [‘swerve’]
swēorhnitu f. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.
Swēorīce n. Sweden, B.
285bswēorracentēh (ū1) f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 10734.
swēorrōd f. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū). [v. ‘rood’]
swēorscacul m. yoke, pillory, WW 1169.
swēortēag (ē) f. collar, Gl.
+swēoru (ī, ȳ) np. hills, PPs.
swēorwærc m. pain in the neck, Lcd.
sweostor (e, i, u, y) f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’ Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.
+sweos-tor, -tra, -tru fp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters, cousins.
sweostorbearn n. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 4522.
sweostorsunu m. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]
swēot † n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.
sweota? sweote? ‘scrotum,’ Lcd, v. A 30·134.
sweotel = sweotol
sweotol (i, u, y) distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp. Goth. swikunðs]
sweotole (e, o, u) adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.
±sweotolian (e, u, y) to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.
sweotollic (y1) clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly, visibly, openly, Æ.
±sweotolung (i, u, y) f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation, exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentary evidence.
sweotolungdæg (e, u) m. Epiphany, Æ.
sweotul = sweotol
swēoðeod f. Swedes, Sweden.
sweoðerian = sweðrian
sweoðol I. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul]
swēowian = swīgian
+swēpa = +swǣpa
swēr = (1) swār; (2) sweger; (3) swēor
±swerian6 (but occl. wk. pret. swerede) to ‘swear,’ Æ, AO, CP: speak? Sol 425. [Ger. schwören]
swerigendlic jurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), ÆGr.
swertling m. titlark? warbler? WW 13115.
swester (N) = sweostor
±swētan to make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.
swēte I. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant, agreeable, AO, CP.
II. n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]
swetelian (KGl) = sweotolian
swētian to be sweet, CP 42514.
+swētlǣcan to batten, RPs 6515.
swētlīce sweetly, pleasantly, BH 4864.
swētmete m. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 4115.
swētnes f. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.
swetole = sweotole
swētswēge agreeable (of sound), DHy 588.
swētwyrde smooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.
sweð = swæð
286sweðel (æ, eo) m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.
sweðerian = sweðrian
-sweðian v. be-.
sweðolian to relent, be appeased, Chr 1123.
±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i) to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, subside.
+sweðrung (æ) f. failure, Lcd.
sweðu = swaðu
sweðung f. poultice.
swic n. illusion, CM 441.
+swic n. offence, MtR, WW.
swica m. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.
±swīcan1 (†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from, yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ. ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel. [‘i-swike’]
swicc m. odour, smell, scent.
swiccræft m. treachery.
swicdōm m. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason: scandal, offence.
swice I. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay, Gu 1007: offence, snare, treachery, deceit.
II. adj. fallacious, deceitful.
III. f. trap, snare, Gl.
swīcend m. deceiver, HL 1839,87.
+swicennes f. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.
swicful fraudulent, deceitful, Gl.
swician to wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ: blaspheme: cause to offend.
+swīcing f. intermission, cessation, CM 103.
±swicn f. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.
+swīcnan to clear (of a charge), LL.
swicol guileful, false, deceitful, Æ.
swicollic fraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv. -līce.
swicolnes f. deceit.
swīcung f. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.
swīfan1 to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger. schweifen]
swift (y) ‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]
swiftlēre (u, y) m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]
swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Æ.
swiftu f. swiftness, Met 283.
swīgan = swīgian
swīgdagas mp. days of silence (last three days of Holy Week), Æ.
swīge I. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.
II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.
swīgen f. silence, ÆH 2·5324.
swīgeniht f. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).
±swīgian (ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.
swīgiendlīce adv. silently, HL 18311.
swīglung f. silence, ANS 84·3.
swīgmæsse f. silent mass, NC 324.
swīgnes f. time of silence, WW 21142.
+swigra (e) m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.
286bswīgtīma (swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.
swīgūht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.
±swīgung f. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.
swīgunga adv. quietly, secretly.
swilc (æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.: (as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as; so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much (many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.
swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though: also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]
swilcnes f. ‘qualitas,’ nature.
swile (y) m. tumour, swelling. [swellan; Ger. schwiele]
swilian, swillan to ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.
swiling, swilling f. swilling, wash, gargle.
swilt = swylt
swiltan = sweltan
swīlunge = swīglunga
swīma m. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.
swīmæsse = swīgmæsse
±swimman3 (y) to ‘swim,’ float.
swimmendlic (y) able to swim, ÆGr 553.
swīn (ȳ) n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf: boar-image (on a helmet), B.
+swin n. song, melody, Ph 137.
+swinc n. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen. [‘i-swinch’]
±swincan3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be in trouble: languish. [‘swink’]
+swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.
±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.
+swincfulnes f. tribulation, LPs 337.
±swinclēas (y) without toil, ÆH 2·3649.
swinclic laborious? manual? (of work), W 29417.
+swincnes f. hardship? NC 345.
swind = spind
swindan3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger. schwinden]
swīnen adj. pig’s, swine’s.
+swing † I. n. surge, fluctuation.
swingan3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow: ‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]
swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.
swingell f. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow: affliction, CP.
swingere m. striker, scourger, Rd 287.
swinglung f. dizziness.
swīnhaga m. pig-pen, Ct.
swīnhyrde (ī) m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.
287swīnlīc n. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.
swinn m. melody, OEG.
swīnnes f. pork food, EPs 1614.
swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.
swinsung f. melody, harmony.
swinsungcræft m. music, WW 44212.
swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii), melody.
swipian † (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]
±swipor cunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.
+swipornes (e2) f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.
swippan = swipian
swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction. [Ger. schwippe]
swir- = sweor-
swīr- = swēor-
+swiria = +swigra
swirman to swarm, Lcd 1·38422.
swister = sweostor
swital, switel, switol == sweotol
swītīma = swīgtīma
swīð (ȳ) strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp. swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).
±swīðan [wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish, support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).
swīðe (ȳ) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most, especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðe very much, very severely, CP.
swīðfæstnes f. violence, LL (13827).
swīðfeorm rich, fruitful: violent.
swīðfeormende becoming violent, WW 37411.
swīðferhð † (y) bold, brave, rash.
±swīðfrom very strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.
swīðhwæt very active, Run 5.
swīðhycgende (i) † bold-minded.
swīðian to become strong: prevail: fix.
swīðlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ: effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
swīðlicnes f. excess, RBL 737.
swīðmihtig very mighty, PPs 8513.
swīðmōd stout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.
swīðmōdnes f. magnanimity.
swīðnes f. excess, violence, CM 458.
swiðrian = sweðrian
swīðrian to avail, prevail, Æ.
swīðsnel very quick, agile, Cra 82.
swīðspecende (ȳ) verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.
swīðsprecel talkative, LPs 114.
swīðstincende strong-smelling, WW 40818.
swīðstrang very strong, BH 386b.
swīðstrēme having a strong current, rapid, BH 386.
swīðswēge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG.
swīður = swīðor comp. of swīðe.
287bswiung f. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.
swīunga = swīgunga
swodrian to be fast asleep, SPs 35.
swoeg = swēg
swoesendu = swǣsendu
swōgan7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]
+swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.
+swogennes v. in-s.
+swōgung f. swooning, Lcd.
swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]
swoleð = sweoloð
swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.
swolig f. burning, Lcd, WW.
swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð
swoluð (Æ) = sweoloð
swolwe = swealwe
swon = swan
swoncor = swancor
swong = swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swongor heavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]
swongornes f. sloth, laziness, CP.
swonrād = swanrād
swopu (NG) = swipu
swōr I. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.
swōra = swēora
sword = sweord
swōretendlic breathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.
swōrettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.
swōret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.
swornian (a) to coagulate, Gl.
swostor = sweostor
swōt sweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr. [‘soot’]
swōtlic savoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.
swōtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo 3323.
swōtnes f. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]
swotol = sweotol
swōt-stence, -stencende sweet-smelling.
swoðung = sweðung
+swōwung = +swōgung
swūgian (CP) = swīgian
swulc = swilc
swulung = sulung
-swundennes v. ā-s.
swungen pp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.
swur- = sweor-
swūr- = swēor-
swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) = sweostor
288swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-
swūwian = swīgian
swyc- = swic-
swȳg- = swīg-
swȳge = swīge
swyl- = swil-
swyliend = swelgend
swylt- = swelt-
swyltcwalu † f. agony of death.
swyltdæg † m. death-day.
swyltdēað m. death, PPs 5511.
swylthwīl † f. hour of death.
swym- = swim-
swyn- = swin-
swyp- (N) = sweop-
swyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.
+swȳsnes = +swǣsnes
swyster = sweostor
±sȳcan (ē, ī) to suckle: wean, ASPs 1302. [sūcan]
syce (i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.
sȳclian = sīclian
sycomer m. sycamore, Bk 4.
sȳcð pres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.
+syd n. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]
+sydian = +sidian
syfe = sife
sȳferǣte abstemious, RB 11925.
sȳferlic (ē) neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.
sȳfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.
syfeða = seofoða
syfian = seofian
+syflan to provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]
syflige, syfling (Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.
syfol = sufel
syfon = seofon
sȳfre (ē, ī) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger. sauber]
syftan = siftan
syge I. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?
sygel = sigel
sygor = sigor
syht = suht
syhð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.
syl = syle
sȳl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]
sȳla m. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]
sȳlæx f. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).
syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]
sylen = selen
sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) = seolfor
sylfren (Æ) = seolfren
sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-
288bsylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.
Sȳlhearwa = Sigelhearwa
+sylhðe n. team of oxen. [sulh]
sylian to sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]
syll I. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis, Æ, B, CP.
sylla m. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]
sȳlla (Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra) v. sēl I.
sylle = syll I.
syllend (Æ) = sellend
sylofr = seolfor
sylofren = seolfren
±syltan (e) to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]
sȳma = sēma
sȳman = sīeman
symbel I. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†) festival, holy day.
symbelcalic m. chalice, TC 51528.
symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR.
symbeldæg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.
symbele = simble
symbelgāl boisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.
symbelgereord n. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.
symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, An 1419.
symbelhūs n. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.
symbelian = symblian
symbellic festive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.
symbelmōnaðlic adj. of a festival month? WW 37538.
symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemn office.
symbeltīd f. festival-time.
symbelwērig weary with feasting, Gen 2640.
symbelwlonc elated with feasting, Mod 40.
symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, B 1782.
symblan to feast, banquet, CP.
symble (Æ) = simble adv.
symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP.
symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 3229.
syml = symbel I.
syml- = simbl-
symnenlic = semnendlic
syn = synn
sȳn I. = sīen f.
II. = sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).
syn- v. also sin-, synn-.
synbend m. bond of sin, Nic 50423.
synbōt f. penance, LL (31631).
synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.
synbyrðen f. burden of sin.
synbysig guilt-haunted, B 2227.
synd = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synd- = +sund-
syndǣd f. sinful deed.
syndan = sendan
synder- = sundor-
synderǣ (u2) f. special law, DR 19010.
synderlic (e) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP: remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]
synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity, GD 28611.
289synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpig peculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).
synderwurðmynt fmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.
+syndgian to make to prosper, BH 32012.
syndig skilled in swimming, Cra 58.
syndir- = synder-
+syndlǣcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs 11725.
syndolh n. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).
syndon = sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
Syndonisc Indian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]
syndra? m., syndre? f. = sinder
±syndrian to sunder, separate, divide.
syndrig (i) separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP: characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]
syndrige adv. separately, specially, apart, alone.
syndrigendlic discretive, ÆGr 2297.
syndriglic special, peculiar. adv. -līce specially: separately.
syndrung v. ā-s.
syndurǣ = synderǣ
synew- = sinew-; and v. synu.
synfāh sin-stained, Cr 1083.
±syngian to sin, transgress, Æ, CP.
syngrigendlic = syndrigendlic
syn-grin, -gryn f. snare or mischief of sin, harm.
syngung f. transgression, HL 12137. [‘sinning’]
synleahter m. stain of sin, W 13424.
synlēas ‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.
synlēaw sinful injury, W 16525.
synlic sinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.
synn (e, i) f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt, crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.
synn- see also syn-.
synnadæg (N) = sunnandæg
synnecge f. female sinner, MH 1264.
synnes adv. always? Kl, but v. LL 4554.
synnful ‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.
synngiend m. sinner, EPs 11110.
+synnian to commit adultery, NG.
synnig guilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.
synnlust m. desire to sin, Æ.
synoð = seonoð
synrǣs m. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).
synrūst m. canker of sin, Cr 1321.
syn-sceaða, -scaða † m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.
synscyldig wicked, DD 168.
synt = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synt- = +synd-
±synto f. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]
289bsynwracu † f. punishment for sin.
synwund f. wound of sin.
synwyrcende † sinning.
sypan = sypian
sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. [‘sipe’]
sypian (i) to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]
sȳpian = sīpian
syrc m. = syric
syrce f. = syrice
sȳre = sīere
syredon = sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.
syretung f. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]
syrewrenc = searowrenc
syrewung = searwung
syrfe f. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]
syrftrēow n. service-tree, KC 3·37920.
sȳring f. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]
syrode = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
syr-wan, -wian (Æ) = sierwan
Syrware mpl. Syrians.
syrwung = sierwung
syrwwrenc = searowrenc
syster = sester
sȳð- = sīð-
syðan = siððan
sȳðerra (BC, Lcd) v. sūð. [‘souther’]
syððan = siððan
sȳwian = sēowian
syx = siex
syx- (AO) = siex-, six-