Trois ans d'esclavage chez les Patagons by A. Guinnard

"Trois ans d'esclavage chez les Patagons" by A. Guinnard is a first-person captivity narrative and travel account written in the mid-19th century. It recounts the author’s enslavement among Patagonian and Pampas peoples, blending a harrowing survival story with close, often technical, observations of landscapes, languages, tools, and customs. The focus is both experiential and ethnographic, offering danger-filled journeys, violent encounters, and detailed cultural portraits. The opening of the narrative presents a brief preface: the author expands a previously published sketch, explains his aims, defends his map and spellings, and notes skeptics, before dedicating the work. He then tells how, as an ambitious young man, he sails to the Río de la Plata, arrives amid political unrest in Montevideo and Buenos Aires, and, blocked from stable work, sets out on foot toward Rosario with an Italian companion. Their winter crossing of the Pampas turns desperate—storms, loss of shoes, a near-drowning in a flooded ravine, days of starvation and delirium, a lifeline kill of a puma, and a broken compass that sends them into Indigenous territory. Ambushed while hunting, his companion is slain; the narrator is wounded, bound, and carried off, then left naked, weak, and forced to eat raw horseflesh. The account pauses to map the country and its peoples—Pampas, Mamuelches, and Patagons—describing rivers, salinas, game, and camps. He identifies his first captors as Poyuches, sketching their tents, superstitions, dawn bathing, and fear of storms, before being sold to the Puelches, who treat him harshly as he learns riding, lazo, and bolas, and observes their hospitality and horse-breaking. He also outlines the poorer, horseless Tchéouelches, and the section ends with his being sold again to Patagons of the east. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

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About this eBook

Author Guinnard, A. (Auguste), 1832?-1882?
LoC No. 03018843
Title Trois ans d'esclavage chez les Patagons
Original Publication Paris: P. Brunet, 1864.
Credits Laurent Vogel, Pierre Lacaze and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Library of Congress)
Language French
LoC Class F2801: Latin America local history: Argentina
Subject Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) -- Description and travel
Subject Indians of South America -- Argentina
Subject Indian captivities -- Argentina
Subject Guinnard, A. (Auguste), 1832?-1882?
Subject Patagonians -- Social life and customs
Category Text
eBook-No. 77179
Release Date
Copyright Public domain in the USA.
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