Of the importance of religious opinions by Jacques Necker
"Of the importance of religious opinions" by Jacques Necker is a treatise of moral and political philosophy written in the late 18th century. It contends that religious belief is indispensable to public order and private happiness, countering efforts to ground morality solely in law, reason, or social esteem. The work promises wide scope—from the social uses of worship and relations with sovereigns to arguments for God’s existence, tolerance, and Christian morality. The
opening of the treatise presents a translator’s note, a detailed table of contents, and an introduction in which the author, reflecting after public service, argues that administration, law, morality, and religion form one system whose harmony secures social prosperity. He laments fashionable indifference and sets himself between harsh intolerance and flippant unbelief, proposing to test whether a secular “moral catechism” can replace religion. Chapter I asserts that basing virtue on the supposed union of private and public interest fails amid real social inequalities, limited education, and strong passions; laws reach actions but not intentions, whereas religion uniquely addresses imagination, conscience, youth, and the afflicted, offering simple, binding commands and hope beyond the present. At the start of Chapter II, he argues that civil and penal laws and public opinion cannot control hidden or ambiguous wrongs; only conscience, grounded in God, can, and even judges need both statute and inward moral responsibility, while reputation and public rewards are narrow, fallible incentives beside religion’s universal, interior authority. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Read or download for free
For an overview of the different reading options, see our Reading Guide
| Reading Options | Url | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Read now! | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.html.images | 537 kB | |||
| EPUB3 (E-readers incl. Send-to-Kindle) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.epub3.images | 459 kB | |||
| EPUB (older E-readers) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.epub.images | 455 kB | |||
| EPUB (no images, older E-readers) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.epub.noimages | 295 kB | |||
| Kindle | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.kf8.images | 828 kB | |||
| older Kindles | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.kindle.images | 790 kB | |||
| Plain Text UTF-8 | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/76773.txt.utf-8 | 486 kB | |||
| Download HTML (zip) | https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/76773/pg76773-h.zip | 786 kB | |||
| There may be more files related to this item. | |||||
Similar Books
About this eBook
| Author | Necker, Jacques, 1732-1804 |
|---|---|
| Translator | Wollstonecraft, Mary, 1759-1797 |
| Uniform Title | De l'importance des opinions religieuses. English |
| Title | Of the importance of religious opinions |
| Original Publication | London: J. Johnson, 1788. |
| Credits | Richard Tonsing and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) |
| Language | English |
| LoC Class | BR: Philosophy, Psychology, Religion: Christianity |
| Subject | Christianity -- Early works to 1800 |
| Category | Text |
| EBook-No. | 76773 |
| Release Date | Aug 31, 2025 |
| Copyright Status | Public domain in the USA. |
| Downloads | 299 downloads in the last 30 days. |
| Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free! | |