Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889 by Robert M. Vogel
QR code
"Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889" by Robert M. Vogel is a scientific publication written in the late 20th century, specifically focusing on the groundbreaking elevator technology used in the iconic Eiffel Tower. The book traces the evolution of powered passenger elevators from their inception in the mid-19th century, culminating in the innovative systems installed in the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Paris Exposition. It delves into the engineering challenges faced
in terms of capacity, safety, and the unique structural design posed by the curvature of the tower’s legs. The book extensively details the various elevator systems developed for the Eiffel Tower, primarily focusing on the Otis system, which was hydraulic and designed to accommodate the tower's incline. Vogel discusses the multiple bidder attempts and the final decision to employ the Otis design despite initial hesitations about its complexity and noise. Additionally, the book examines two other systems—the Roux, Combaluzier, and Lepape system for the lower levels, enhancing the overall functionality of vertical transportation within the tower. Through thorough research and technical specifications, Vogel illustrates not only the mechanical innovations but also the broader significance of these elevator systems in the context of architectural advancements and public accessibility to monumental heights. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Download for free
For your e-reader or reading app — Kindle, Kobo, Apple Books, Calibre etc.
Kindle → Use Send-to-Kindle
- Download the EPUB3 file above
- Upload it on the Amazon site your Kindle is registered with: amazon.com/sendtokindle for the US, amazon.co.uk/sendtokindle for the UK etc.
- It appears on your Kindle and in the Kindle app
Kobo, Nook etc. → Transfer via USB
- Download the EPUB3 file on your computer
- Connect your e-reader by USB and tap "Connect" on its screen
- Drag the file onto the e-reader drive
Phone, Tablet or Computer → Online or Reading App
Easiest: read online in your browser. Nothing to install.
Or use a reading app:
- Find and install one you like, for example Apple Books, ReadEra or Thorium Reader
- Download the EPUB3 file above
- Open it in the app
More help: iPhone / iPad · Android · Computer
Other formats & older devices
There may be more files related to this item.
About this eBook
| Author | Vogel, Robert M. |
|---|---|
| Title | Elevator Systems of the Eiffel Tower, 1889 |
| Credits |
Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net. |
| Reading Level | Reading ease score: 51.8 (10th to 12th grade). Somewhat difficult to read. |
| Language | English |
| LoC Class | Q: Science |
| LoC Class | T: Technology |
| Subject | Tour Eiffel (Paris, France) |
| Subject | Elevators -- History |
| Category | Text |
| eBook-No. | 32282 |
| ISBN (HTML) | 979-8-238-32282-7 |
| Release Date | May 7, 2010 |
| Copyright | Public domain in the USA. |
| Downloads | 966 downloads in the last 30 days. |
Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free!