Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza

"Ethics" by Benedictus de Spinoza is a philosophical treatise written between 1661 and 1675. Using Euclid's geometric method, Spinoza constructs a radical philosophical system from definitions and axioms, deriving propositions about God, nature, mind, and human emotion. He argues that God and the universe are one, that mind and body are unified, and that human beings lack free will. Through logical demonstration, Spinoza presents a deterministic vision where everything follows necessarily from the nature of existence itself. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

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About this eBook

Author Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
Translator Elwes, R. H. M. (Robert Harvey Monro), 1853-
Uniform Title Ethica. English
Title Ethics
Alternate Title Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata
Note Wikipedia page about this book: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_(Spinoza_book)
Credits Produced by Tom Sharpe. HTML version by Al Haines.
Reading Level Reading ease score: 62.7 (8th & 9th grade). Neither easy nor difficult to read.
Language English
LoC Class B: Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
Subject Ethics
Category Text
eBook-No. 3800
Release Date
Last Update Jan 9, 2021
Copyright Public domain in the USA.
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