Project Gutenberg's Daily Lesson Plans in English, by Caroline Griffin This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: Daily Lesson Plans in English Author: Caroline Griffin Release Date: July 6, 2017 [EBook #55057] Language: English Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DAILY LESSON PLANS IN ENGLISH *** Produced by Cindy Horton, Larry B. Harrison, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) DAILY LESSON PLANS IN ENGLISH BY CAROLINE GRIFFIN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY BOSTON New York Chicago San Francisco Copyright, 1914 BY EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY DAILY LESSON PLANS IN ENGLISH SEPTEMBER FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Show the children a sunflower. What is it? Who can think of another flower of the same color? (Nasturtium, goldenrod, dandelion, buttercup, etc.) Who can think of a flower that is blue? (Hyacinth, bachelor’s button, flower de luce, etc.) Who can think of a flower that is red? (Rose, carnation, geranium, poppy, etc.) Have each child name some flower that he likes. _Tuesday_ Allow the children to play “Hey, diddle, diddle.” One child is the cat, another the fiddle, a third the dish, others the spoon, the little dog, the cow and the moon. All the rest of the children repeat, very slowly: Hey, diddle, diddle, The cat and the fiddle. As the two lines are being recited, the children representing the cat and the fiddle stand up at their seats and bow. As the words, The cow jumped over the moon, are recited, the child representing the moon, stooping down, holds out a round piece of pasteboard, a piece of paper, or anything else that happens to be handy, even a book will serve, and the “cow,” steps or jumps over it. At the words, The little dog laughed to see such sport, the little dog laughs. At The dish ran away with the spoon, the two children representing dish and spoon take hold of hands and run across the room. Then other children may be selected for the various parts, and the game may be played thus again and again. _Wednesday_ Have the children practise writing their names, and if possible, their home addresses. _Thursday_ What kind of a day is it, sunny or stormy? What color is sunshine? Point to the sun. What color are storm clouds? How does the rain come down? What does the sunshine do for the trees and flowers? What does the rain do for the trees and flowers? What does the rain do for us? _Friday_ Have the children name all the objects they can see in the school-room. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ How many children had their faces washed before coming to school this morning? How many had their hair combed? Have each child tell who combed his hair, whether mother, nurse, or the child himself. Talk about the necessity of cleanliness, and why every child must come to school looking clean and tidy. _Tuesday_ Write the name of the day of the week on the blackboard, and have the children practice writing it. _Wednesday_ Ask each child to stand up at his seat and recite a “Mother Goose” rhyme. _Thursday_ Who can show me what I mean when I say, “Run.” Allow some child to run. What do I mean when I say, “Walk.” Have the word illustrated. Continue similarly with _talk_, _laugh_, _sing_, _jump_, _sit_, _stand_. _Friday_ Show the children a flag. What is it? What are the three colors of the flag? Have the children count the red stripes; the white stripes. What is the color of the stars? THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Show the children a red apple and a green, or a yellow apple. What are the colors of the two apples? What shape? Where is the stem? Where is the skin? What is there inside the skin? Cut one of the apples open. How many seeds has it? _Tuesday_ Have each child tell his father’s or his mother’s first name. _Wednesday_ Have the children practise writing the date. _Thursday_ Have each child tell something that he can see out of the school-room window. Write the word given by each child on paper and let him practise writing it. _Friday_ Let the children dramatize, with a little suggestive help, “Old King Cole.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ What day of the week is this? How many days are there in a week? Who can name them? What is done in your home on Monday? (Washing?) On Tuesday? (Ironing?) On Wednesday? Thursday? Friday? Saturday? Sunday? _Tuesday_ Have the children play the game, “This is the way we wash our clothes.” _Wednesday_ Practise writing _September_. _Thursday_ Practise writing the day of the week. _Friday_ Have the children tell what they had for breakfast. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Tell, or read, the following story, the children to guess what animal is referred to. Look what a small, shy thing I am! Do not frighten me, and I will tell you all about myself. It is quite true that I come and nibble your cheese and candles now and then. But if you will keep such nice things stored away in heaps, how can I help longing for a taste? The smell of your puddings and pie-crust is so nice! How should I know that it belongs to you and not to me? Please do not tell the cat where I am, or she will come and eat me up. I do not like cats a bit. But there is something that I hate more than cats, and that is the horrid traps you set to catch us in. When one of my friends finds himself inside of one of these, you do not know how badly he feels! How would you like it yourself? We do some good in the world, though people fancy we do nothing but harm. Men and women throw about bits or scraps of food enough to give us many a nice meal. We run out and eat this, and leave the floor clean and tidy. We run off to our holes as quickly as can be if you frighten us, and you will see no more of our soft fur and long tails. If you are kind we shall be glad to make friends with you.--_Adapted._ _Tuesday_ Have the children tell, in their own words, the story of “The Mouse.” _Wednesday_ Copy the following: A mouse has gray fur. A mouse has bright eyes. _Thursday_ Have each child tell about some animal, the other children to guess the animal meant. For example: I have four legs. I have fur. When I am hungry I say, “Miow.” When I am happy I purr. What am I? If you find it to be too difficult for the children to give the descriptions, you can describe the animals, and let all the children guess what you are describing. _Friday_ Write five words that rhyme with _cat_. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ What month is this? How many months are there in the year? How many days in this month? Teach the rhyme, “Thirty days hath September.” _Tuesday_ Have the children write the names of the months. _Wednesday_ Have the children complete the following sentences: Roses are ----. Asters are ----. Goldenrod is ----. Lemons are ----. Trees are ----. My eyes are ----. _Thursday_ To be memorized: MY SHADOW I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me, And what can be the use of him is more than I can see. He is very, very like me from the heels up to the head; And I see him jump before me, when I jump into my bed. The funniest thing about him is the way he likes to grow-- Not at all like proper children, which is always very slow; For he sometimes shoots up taller, like an Indian-rubber ball, And he sometimes gets so little that there’s none of him at all. He hasn’t got a notion of how children ought to play, And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way. He stays so close beside me, he’s a coward you can see; I’d think shame to stick to nursie as that shadow sticks to me! One morning, very early, before the sun was up, I rose and found the shining dew on every buttercup; But my lazy little shadow, like an arrant sleepy-head, Had stayed at home behind me and was fast asleep in bed. --_Robert Louis Stevenson._ Have the children copy two stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Have the children copy the rest of the poem, “My Shadow.” THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Teach the children the first stanza of “My Shadow.” Who has a shadow? When can we see our shadow? How does the shadow “Jump before me, when I jump into my bed”? _Tuesday_ Teach the second stanza of “My Shadow.” How does the shadow grow tall? How does it get “so little”? _Wednesday_ Teach the third stanza of “My Shadow,” questioning the children to make sure that they understand its meaning. _Thursday_ Teach the fourth stanza of “My Shadow.” _Friday_ Have the children repeat the entire poem, “My Shadow.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write five sentences, telling what the shadow does. (Refer to the poem.) _Tuesday_ Write five name words (nouns), to be found in the poem “My Shadow.” _Wednesday_ Write a letter to your sister or brother, telling what you do at school. _Thursday_ Make an envelope of paper, and address it to the one to whom you wrote yesterday. _Friday_ Write five words that rhyme with _run_. _To the Teacher_: The proper method of addressing an envelope may be taught here. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Have the children repeat the old rhyme, “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,” then let them see if they can write it. _Tuesday_ For dictation: I know that when my bed-time comes, And I am tired of everything, I cannot go to sleep unless I hear my mother softly sing The Bye-low song. _Wednesday_ Story for reproduction: JIM CROW When Jim Crow became a member of our family he was very young, and could hardly balance himself upon his slender legs. We fed him upon raw eggs and scraps of raw meat until he grew strong and the black feathers had become smooth and glossy, and the bright eyes were brighter, and Jim Crow had changed into a beautiful bird. A smart bird was Jim, devoted to his master and mistress, hailing them with a loud caw whenever their steps were heard, and hopping about to greet them. Jim could talk a little, and would have acquired much more knowledge of the language if he had lived longer. He would spread his wings, purple in their deep black, and call in a hoarse voice, “Come on, come on,” very distinctly. He would greet his master with “Hello, Papa,” and delighted in feeding from his hand. He knew when the butcher boy came with the meat, and was at the cook’s side when she received the basket, croaking for his share. Jim delighted in a plunge bath, and would splash away in an earthern crock a dozen times a day, if it was filled for him. He liked red and blue, and if ladies called at the house dressed in these colors, the young crow would become frantic, spreading his wings and tail, and crying, “Come on, Come on,” to the amusement of all. He would often eat corn with the chickens, and would act in a very greedy way, filling his bill with the grain, rushing away and hiding it, then coming back for more. If the chickens did not eat as fast as they could, Jim had the lion’s share. Jim was hurt one day by a stray dog, and then we didn’t have a crow any more.--_Selected._ _Thursday_ Have the children tell, in their own words, the story of “Jim Crow.” _Friday_ Have the children write the story of “Jim Crow.” SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be memorized: THE LAND OF STORY BOOKS At evening when the lamp is lit, Around the fire my parents sit; They sit at home, and talk and sing, And do not play at anything. Now, with my little gun, I crawl All in the dark along the wall, And follow ’round the forest track Away behind the sofa back. There, in the night, where none can spy, All in my hunter’s camp I lie And play at books that I have read Till it is time to go to bed. These are the hills, these are the woods, These are my starry solitudes, And there the river, by whose brink The roaring lions come to drink. I see the others far away, As if in firelit camp they lay, And I, like to an Indian scout, Around their party prowled about. So when my nurse comes in for me, Home I return across the sea, And go to bed with backward looks At my dear Land of Story Books. --_Robert Louis Stevenson_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Have the children commit to memory the first two stanzas of “The Land of Story Books.” _Wednesday_ Have the children commit to memory the third and fourth stanzas of “The Land of Story Books.” _Thursday_ Have the pupils commit the entire poem, “The Land of Story Books.” _Friday_ Repeat the poem of the week, entire. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the adjectives to be found in the poem, “The Land of Story Books.” _Tuesday_ Write a list of the verbs to be found in the poem, “The Land of Story Books.” _Wednesday_ Write two words that rhyme with each of the following: Sit, wall, bed, lay, sea. _Thursday_ Write, in complete sentences, answers to the following questions, referring to the poem for the answers: What do my parents do? Where do I go with my gun? What do I play? What do I play that I am? How long do I play? _Friday_ Write a letter, thanking your aunt for a birthday present, and telling what the present is. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Complete the following sentences: I am ---- to New York. I ---- to school yesterday. Will you ---- to the circus with me? Has your aunt ---- home yet? Are you ---- to school to-morrow? Shall we ---- part way home with you? _Tuesday_ Write the names of five objects made of wood; five of iron; five of wool; five of cotton. _Wednesday_ Write a composition telling about grapes. _Thursday_ Write a letter telling a friend about a squirrel you once saw. _Friday_ Write an invitation to a school party. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Write five sentences telling about good manners in the school-room. _Tuesday_ Describe, orally, some game you know how to play. _Wednesday_ Copy the following from Whittier’s “The Barefoot Boy”: How the tortoise bears his shell, How the woodchuck digs his cell, How the ground-mole sinks his well, How the robin feeds her young, How the oriole’s nest is hung; Where the whitest lilies blow, Where the freshest berries grow, Where the ground-nut trails its vine, Where the wood-grape’s clusters shine. _Thursday_ Write sentences explaining each reference in the poem copied yesterday. For example, “How the tortoise bears his shell”--The tortoise carries his shell on his back. _Friday_ Have pupils dramatize “Little Red Riding Hood,” without preparation, and in their own way. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Ere, in the northern gale, The summer tresses of the leaves are gone, The woods of Autumn, all around our vale, Have put their glory on. --_William Cullen Bryant_ _Tuesday_ Proverbs, to be copied and committed to memory: He who does his best, does well. It takes two to make a quarrel. Make hay while the sun shines. More haste, less speed. Waste not, want not. A place for everything, and everything in its place. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Better late than never. Look before you leap. Honesty is the best policy. _Wednesday_ Write a composition about “Sparrows.” _Thursday_ Write a telegram, congratulating either President Taft or Governor Wilson upon his nomination for President. _Friday_ Conversation on how we can tell that Fall and Winter are coming. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Copy the following from “Hiawatha.” THE FEAST OF MONDAMIN And the maize-field grew and ripened, Till it stood in all the splendor Of its garments green and yellow, Of its tassels and its plumage, And the maize-ears full and shining Gleamed from bursting sheaths of verdure. Then Nokomis, the old woman, Spake and said to Minnehaha: “Tis the Moon when leaves are falling; All the wild rice has been gathered, And the maize is ripe and ready; Let us gather in the harvest, Let us wrestle with Mondamin, Strip him of his plume and tassels, Of his garments green and yellow.” _Tuesday_ Commit to memory the selection from “Hiawatha.” _Wednesday_ Conversation on the meaning of the “Mondamin” story. _Thursday_ Write a story on “Corn--How It Grows.” _Friday_ Write ten sentences about the uses of corn. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write the abbreviations for _month_, _year_, the days of the week, the months of the year. _Tuesday_ For dictation: Chestnuts in the ashes Bursting through the rind, Red leaf and yellow leaf Rustling down the wind; Mother “doin’ peaches” All the afternoon-- Don’t you think that Autumn’s Pleasanter than June? _Wednesday_ Write five reasons why autumn is pleasanter than June. _Thursday_ Write ten sentences containing the word blue. _Friday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about apples. OCTOBER FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ What is the name of this month? What was last month called? What month follows October? What season is this? What season follows autumn? What are the four seasons? How do you know that it is autumn? How is the weather different from what it was in July? What are the birds doing this month? What is happening to the leaves on the trees? What flowers are in blossom this month? _Tuesday_ A little verse to learn: Work, and make the world sweet, That’s the best for you. _Wednesday_ Read this little poem to the children: LITTLE MISS CHESTNUT Little Miss Chestnut lived in a tree, She and her sisters; one, two, three. Their house was covered with prickles green, To keep the squirrels away, I ween. Soon Jack Frost knocked, just for fun; Out jumped the chestnuts, every one. Elsie and Fred, on their walk next day, Found the nuts and took them away. On winter evenings, cold and long, They’ll roast the nuts. Here ends my song. --_Selected_ _Have ready_, but out of sight, a chestnut burr, if possible containing some of the nuts. If you cannot get the burr, at least have some of the nuts enough so that each child may have one to eat, after the lesson is over. Show the children how the prickly burr protects the nuts from squirrels, and from boys and girls, until the nuts are ripe. Then Jack Frost comes along and opens the burr, and the nuts fall out. Explain how the nut itself is the seed of the chestnut tree, and how, if allowed to lie under the snow all winter, a new little chestnut tree will start up in the spring. _Thursday_ Teach this little rhyme to the children: When we have a pleasant day, We like to stroll along the way; And as we walk upon the street, The folks we know we always greet. Use the rhyme as a means of teaching the children the proper method of salutation on the street. Let the girls wear their hats, and the boys have their caps at their seats with them. Allow a boy and a girl, with hats on, to go to the front of the room, and from opposite sides of the room walk towards each other. As they start, the children--all except the two at the front--repeat the rhyme. When the two children at the front meet, the girl nods her head politely, and the boy lifts his hat. After the simple ceremony the two children return to their seats, and their places are taken by other boys and girls, in turn, until all can perform the act easily and gracefully. _Friday_ Ask each child to bring a penny to school. See how many things are to be found on the penny--as a head, date, etc. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Tell the children that October was the month when America was discovered. We live in the United States, and the United States is in America. Tell the story of Columbus and the discovery of the new continent. If well told, the story is quite as fascinating as a fairy tale. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell back to you the story of Columbus and the discovery of America. _Wednesday_ A poem dramatized. This poem, acted out as indicated, can be used effectively as a rest exercise. As all the children will be moving, the windows can be thrown open, and the room aired while the game is being played. The poem is to be recited by the teacher. Allow plenty of time between lines, for each part to be acted. Children representing Sunshine, Miss Weather and Professor Wind are first chosen. They take their places in the front of the room. Then the other children are separated, by rows of desks, into Ashes, Oaks, Maples, and Chestnuts. October gave a party; The leaves by hundreds came-- The Ashes, Oaks, Maples, and Chestnuts come skipping, tiptoe, up the aisles, helter-skelter, to represent flying leaves. The Ashes, Oaks, and Maples, And those of every name. The skipping is continued, until all the leaves stand in a group at one side of the room. Miss Sunshine spread a carpet, And everything was grand. As these two lines are being recited Miss Sunshine pretends to spread a carpet over the entire open space at the front of the room. She may take plenty of time. The poem is not to be recited continuously. Miss Weather led the dancing, As this line is recited, Miss Weather skips alone across the front of the room, from one side to the other. Professor Wind, the band. Professor Wind marches pompously across the room, tooting a real or an imaginary horn. The Chestnuts came in yellow, The Chestnuts skip lightly, by couples, from one side of the room to the side where Miss Weather stands. They bow to Miss Weather by twos, turn, and skip back again. The Oaks in crimson dressed; The lovely Misses Maple In scarlet looked their best. The Oaks, then the Maples, followed by the Ashes, skip across the room by twos, bowing to Miss Weather, and returning to their places, after the fashion of the Chestnuts. And balanced all their partners, And gaily fluttered by; The sight was like a rainbow Now fallen from the sky. While the teacher is reciting the four lines given above, all the children are still, but at its close, all skip about partners, holding their clasped hands high above the head, skipping tiptoe, as before, and very light and gay. Then in the rustic hollows, At “hide-and-seek” they played, The party closed at sundown, And everybody stayed. All remain quiet while the four lines given above are recited, then partners separate, and everybody apparently hides somewhere. Professor Wind played louder; They flew along the ground; And then the party ended In jolly hands around. As Professor Wind blows his hardest, all gather from their hiding places, take hold of hands and circle round, and the game ends. --_Selected and adapted_ _Thursday_ Play the October game. _Friday_ Play the October game. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Read this poem to the children, for them to guess who is meant: WHO’S THE ROGUE? A roguish old fellow is prowling about In field and in garden; you can’t keep him out. No matter how tall You build up your wall, He’ll find a way over, in spite of it all. On the glass of the window his pictures you’ll see, A grand exhibition (admission is free); He works hard at night While the stars glitter bright; But when the sun rises he keeps out of sight. He’ll sketch you a snow-covered mountain or tree; A torrent all frozen, a ship out at sea. He draws very fast, But his work does not last: It fades when the chill of the night-time is past. Before the sun rises, while hardly ’tis light, He feels of the fruit and takes a sly bite; He has a fine taste, Though a great deal he’ll waste, Then off he will go in very great haste. Now, who do you think this old fellow may be, The bright, sparkling work of whose fingers we see? All winter he’ll stay, What more shall I say? Only this, that his first name begins with a J. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ On this, or some rainy morning of the week, talk about the weather. Why did you all come to school this morning with rubbers and umbrellas? Why is an umbrella shaped as it is? Why does the rain sometimes fall straight down, and sometimes slanting? How does the rain tell us which way the wind blows? Why do rubbers keep our feet dry, when shoes do not? What else is made of rubber? _Wednesday_ Teach the children this memory gem: All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. _Thursday_ What does Jack Frost do to the windows? What does he do to the nuts? What does he do to the apples? What does he do to the grass? What are some other things that Jack Frost does? _Friday_ Play the October game, described under the preceding week. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ An October Pumpkin Story. (To be told to the children.) One afternoon in late October, father went down to the field to get a pumpkin. The children went along too. They wanted to see that father picked out a large pumpkin. They wanted to help bring it back to the house. Although it was October, there were still some pumpkins to be found in the field. Father led the way. The children came trooping after. The pumpkins grew down in the cornfield. Their long, coarse stems lay sprawling on the ground. Their big, rough leaves looked like green umbrellas. The boys saw a very large pumpkin. They were just going to pick it, but father said, “Not that one.” Father looked around until he found a deep, yellow pumpkin. He told the children that deep, yellow pumpkins make the best pies. The children soon found another pumpkin, somewhat smoother than the others. They picked that to use for a Jack-o’-lantern. Then they went back to the house, carrying the huge yellow fruit with them. The girls went into the house, to see mother make pumpkin pies. Mother cut open the yellow pumpkin. Oh, how thick the meat was! Oh, how the fat, white seeds came tumbling out! Mother said the flesh was good because it had a nice fine grain. Mother cut the flesh into small pieces, after she had peeled off the thick rind. Then she put the pieces into a large iron pot to boil. When the girls had seen the pieces disappear into the pot they went to see what the boys were doing. Out by the barn they found the boys with a jack-knife, working away at the other pumpkin. The boys were making a Jack-o’-lantern. They had cut a round hole in the top of the pumpkin, so as to leave the stem for a handle. In this way they could lift out the round piece like a cover. They dug out all the seeds with their hands, to make it hollow. Then they cut a small hole, shaped like a triangle, in the side of the pumpkin. They bored two round holes, one each side of the triangle. Below it they cut a funny hole shaped like a new moon. It looked like a huge grinning face. When the boys had finished it, they put the pumpkin away in the barn. Then they all remembered about the pumpkin that was cooking in the kitchen, so they ran back to the house as fast as they could. By this time the pumpkin in the pot was done, and mother took it from the stove. She poured off the water, and then put the cooked pumpkin into a colander. While mother was rubbing the soft pumpkin through the colander, the boys ran off to hunt for eggs. When they came back, mother took eight of the eggs, and about three pints of the soft pumpkin. She stirred it very fast, while the children stood around and watched, with open eyes and mouths. Then she put in milk, and spice, and brown sugar. Oh, didn’t it look good! The children smacked their lips as each separate thing went in. Mother gave it all such a beating with her big spoon that the children said it would be good ever after. Next came the pie tins lined with soft crust, and last of all the pies went into the oven. That night as father and mother sat in front of the fire-place talking, a strange noise was heard. What could it be? Was it a groan? Was somebody hurt? There it was again, again, and again! It came from the front porch. Father went to the window and drew aside the curtain. Then they saw something that made the smaller children shiver, but the older girls only laughed. The boys were not in the house. There at the window, staring in and grinning horribly--was--well, what do you suppose? Yes it was the Jack-o’-lantern. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Talk about Jack-o’-lanterns. If possible, make one in school, or show the children one. _Wednesday_ Talk about Hallowe’en, and how the Jack-o’-lantern is used for decoration at that time. _Thursday_ Talk about Hallowe’en tricks. _Friday_ Play some of the Hallowe’en tricks in school. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be copied and memorized by the pupils: THE WORLD’S MUSIC The world’s a very happy place, Where every child should dance and sing, And always have a smiling face, And never sulk for anything. The world is such a happy place, That children, whether big or small, Should always have a shining face, And never, never sulk at all. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Have the children write answers, as complete sentences, to the following questions about “The World’s Music”: What kind of place is the world? What should every child have? What should a child do? What should a child never do? _Wednesday_ Bring sufficient hickory nuts to the class so that each child can have one. If possible, have the nuts in the hulls. Ask the following questions, for the children to answer: How many hulls on each nut? What are the hulls for? (To protect the nut.) What takes off the hulls when they are quite ripe? (The frost.) Which is the blossom end of the nut, and which is the stem end? Crack a hickory nut. What is there inside the shell? Explain how the nut grows, to start a new tree. _Thursday_ Copy these sentences, filling the blank spaces with _is_, or _are_: A gray squirrel ---- in the tree. The squirrel ---- fond of nuts. The tree ---- once the squirrel’s home. Hickory nuts ---- the squirrel’s food. _Friday_ For dictation: I am round. I am red. I am just a bit sour. Would you like to eat me? SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be memorized. Commit the first stanza of the poem to memory: THE WONDERFUL WORLD Great, wide, wonderful, beautiful world, With the wonderful water around you curled, And the wonderful grass upon your breast-- World, you are beautifully dressed! The wonderful air is over me, And the wonderful wind is shaking the tree; It walks on the water and whirls the mills, And talks to itself on the tops of the hills. You friendly Earth, how far do you go, With wheat fields that nod, and rivers that flow, With cities and gardens, and oceans and isles, And people upon you for thousands of miles? Ah, you are so great and I am so small, I hardly can think of you, World, at all; And yet, when I said my prayers to-day, My mother kissed me, and said, quite gay: “If the wonderful World is great to you, And great to father and mother, too, You are more than the Earth, though you are such a dot, You can love and think, and the Earth cannot!” --_William Brighty Rands_ _Tuesday_ Commit to memory the second stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Commit to memory the third stanza of the poem. _Thursday_ Commit to memory the fourth stanza of the poem. _Friday_ Finish learning the poem, and recite it all. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ The Post-Office.--What is a post-office? Who has charge of the post-office? Where is the post-office nearest your home? What do you see when you go to the post-office? How do you get your mail? Why do people write letters? How do letters go from one place to another? What is the stamp on a letter for? How much does it cost to send a letter? Who pays for sending a letter? _Tuesday_ For dictation: It is cold in the fall. The wind blows hard. The trees are bare. The birds are gone. I like fall, for I can play out-of-doors. _Wednesday_ Write a letter to a friend, telling what Jack Frost does in the fall. Send the letter to your friend, directing the envelope properly, and putting the stamp in the right place. _Thursday_ Bring to the class cards, each having on it the name of some animal, as cow, horse, elephant, dog, etc. Give a card to each pupil, and have him describe the animal named on his card, allowing the other children to guess what animal he is describing. For example: “I am not very large. I have a bushy tail. I live among the trees. I like to eat nuts. What am I?” _Friday_ For dictation: One day as Mr. Squirrel went up his tree to bed, A very large hickory nut fell on his head. “Although I am fond of nuts,” Mr. Squirrel then did say, “I would very much rather they did not come that way.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Tell this story to the children: JACK FROST AND THE NUTS Little Miss Chestnut and her two sisters lived up in a tree in a prickly green house. The house was as soft as velvet inside, but sharp spikes on the outside kept away the squirrels, who would have torn down the house if they could. But soon Jack Frost came along. Jack does not mind fences, so he knocked at the door of the Chestnut house. “Little Miss Chestnut,” he called, “are you ready to come out?” But little Miss Chestnut replied, “I am not quite ready yet, Mr. Jack.” So Jack went off to the house where Miss Hickory Nut lived. Miss Hickory Nut lived all alone in a round green cottage. “Miss Hickory Nut,” he called “are you ready to come out?” But Miss Hickory Nut replied, “I am not quite ready yet, Mr. Jack.” So Jack went off to the low bush where Miss Hazel Nut lived in a soft green tent. Miss Hazel Nut was already peeping out. “Miss Hazel Nut,” he called, “are you ready to come out?” And little Miss Hazel Nut replied, “I am quite ready, Mr. Jack.” So she dropped down and waited below the bush, while Jack went back after the other nuts. Jack knocked once more at the chestnut house. Little Miss Chestnut opened the door so quickly that she and her sisters fell to the ground. Then Jack knocked once more at the hickory house. Miss Hickory Nut opened the door so quickly that her house fell apart. And all the other nut houses opened, and all the nuts came out to see what was the matter. The next day the children went for a walk. As they walked in the woods they spied the nuts. “See,” they said, “the frost has opened the chestnut burrs, and all the other nuts must be out of the shucks.” _Tuesday_ Have the children tell back to you the story of Jack Frost and the nuts. _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about nuts. _Thursday_ Write answers to the following questions: What does Jack Frost do? Where does he paint pictures? (On the window-pane.) What colors does he paint the maple leaves? What colors does he paint the hickory leaves? _Friday_ Talk with the children about the way seeds are scattered. Bring to school various kinds of seeds, if these are available. How are dandelion seeds scattered? How are milkweed seeds scattered? How are burdock seeds scattered? THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Read to the children the following poem: MRS. RED SQUIRREL Mrs. Red Squirrel sat on the top of a tree; “I believe in the habit of saving,” said she; “If it were not for that, in the cold winter weather I should starve, and my young ones, I know, altogether; But I am teaching my children to run and lay up Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup, And to get out the corn from the shocks in the field-- There’s a nice hollow tree where I keep it concealed. “We have laid up some wheat, and some barley and rye, And some very nice pumpkin seeds I have put by; Best of all, we have gathered in all that we could Of beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood; For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring, And a habit of saving’s an excellent thing. “But my children--you know how young squirrels like play, ‘We have plenty, great plenty, already,’ they say; ‘We are tired of bringing in food for our store; Let us all have a frolic, and gather no more!’ But I tell them it’s pleasant when winter is rough, If we feel both to use and to give we’ve enough; And they’ll find, ere the butternuts bloom in the spring, That a habit of saving’s an excellent thing.” --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Have the pupils tell back to you, the story of “Mrs. Red Squirrel.” _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about Mrs. Red Squirrel, and the habit of saving. _Thursday_ For dictation: I am small and nearly round. I have a hard, brown shell. Inside, my meat is brown, too. You like to eat me with a little salt. You get my meat by breaking my shell. What am I? _Friday_ Write a story similar to the one given in the lesson for yesterday, for the other pupils to guess. You can write about an apple or some other fruit; about a dog or some other animal; or about a flower. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Have the children copy the following: HIAWATHA’S CHILDHOOD At the door on summer evenings Sat the little Hiawatha; Heard the whispering of the pine trees, Heard the lapping of the water, Sounds of music, words of wonder; “Minne-wawa!” said the pine trees, “Mudway-aushka!” said the water. Saw the firefly, Wah-wah-taysee, Flitting through the dusk of evening, With the twinkle of its candle Lighting up the brakes and bushes, And he sang the song of children, Sang the song Nokomis taught him: “Wah-wah-taysee, little firefly, Little, flitting, white-fire insect, Little, dancing, white-fire creature, Light me with your little candle, Ere upon my bed I lay me, Ere in sleep I close my eyelids!” _Tuesday_ Have the children copy the following: Forth into the forest straightway All alone walked Hiawatha Proudly, with his bow and arrows; And the birds sang round him, o’er him, “Do not shoot us, Hiawatha!” Sang the robin, the Opechee, Sang the bluebird, the Owaissa, “Do not shoot us, Hiawatha!” Up the oak tree, close beside him, Sprang the squirrel, Adjidaumo, In and out among the branches, Coughed and chattered from the oak tree, Laughed, and said between his laughing, “Do not shoot me, Hiawatha!” _Wednesday_ Tell the children the story of Hiawatha. If possible, read the whole part of the poem relating to Hiawatha’s childhood. Have the children read the portion of the poem quoted here. _Thursday_ What sounds did Hiawatha like to hear on summer evenings? What did he think the pine tree said? The water? What did he call the firefly? What is the firefly’s candle? Who taught Hiawatha the song about the firefly? What did Hiawatha learn from the birds? Who taught him their names? How did he discover their secrets? What secrets are mentioned? What did he call the birds? _Friday_ What did Hiawatha call the firefly? Why did he call the firefly, “Little, dancing, white-fire creature”? What is the difference between “brakes” and “bushes”? What did Hiawatha call the robin? The bluebird? The squirrel? What words show the sound of the pine tree? The sound of the water? The motion of the firefly? The sound made by the squirrel? Tell how Hiawatha spent his evenings. Describe the little hunter as he went into the forest. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write five sentences about the things that Hiawatha heard at the door on summer evenings? _Tuesday_ Write five sentences about what happened when Hiawatha went into the forest. _Wednesday_ Write what Hiawatha learned of the birds. _Thursday_ Write about what Hiawatha learned of the animals. _Friday_ Let the children play Hiawatha. FOURTH WEEK Spend this entire week on the poem Hiawatha. Let the children dramatize it in their own way, but under your guidance. Let those who have Indian costumes wear them to school. Talk Hiawatha and live Hiawatha, for the entire week. Use the language of the poem yourself, and encourage the children to do so. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: THE VILLAGE BLACKSMITH Under a spreading chestnut tree, The village smithy stands; The smith, a mighty man is he, With large and sinewy hands; And the muscles of his brawny arms Are strong as iron bands. His hair is crisp, and black, and long, His face is like the tan; His brow is wet with honest sweat, He earns whate’er he can, And looks the whole world in the face, For he owes not any man. Week in, week out, from morn till night, You can hear his bellows blow; You can hear him swing his heavy sledge, With measured beat and slow, Like a sexton ringing the village bell, When the evening sun is low. The children coming home from school Look in at the open door; They love to see the flaming forge, And hear the bellows roar, And catch the burning sparks that fly Like chaff from a threshing floor. He goes on Sunday to the church, And sits among his boys; He hears the parson pray and preach, He hears his daughter’s voice, Singing in the village choir, And it makes his heart rejoice. It sounds to him like her mother’s voice, Singing in Paradise! He needs must think of her once more, How in the grave she lies; And with his hard, rough hand he wipes A tear out of his eyes. Toiling--rejoicing--sorrowing, Onward through life he goes; Each morning sees some task begun, Each evening sees it close; Something attempted, something done, Has earned a night’s repose. Thanks, thanks to thee, my worthy friend, For the lesson thou hast taught! Thus at the flaming forge of life Our fortunes must be wrought; Thus on its sounding anvil shaped Each burning deed and thought! --_Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_ Have the entire poem copied. Spend the rest of the week in having the poem committed to memory. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write answers to the following: Where does the village smithy stand? Describe the smith. Write another word whose meaning is similar to “bravery.” What is meant by “crisp” hair? Why should the smith’s face be brown, as though tanned? Why is sweat called “honest”? By doing what kinds of work does a smith earn his living? Why should the smith be able to look the whole world in the face because he owes no one anything? Has the world a face? What, then, is meant by “looking the whole world in the face”? _Tuesday_ Describe the bellows used by the blacksmith. What is the sledge used by the blacksmith? Why is the sledge made heavy? Why is it swung slowly? What is meant by “measured” beat? What is a musical measure? What is a sexton? Where was the village bell hung, then? Why was it called the “village” bell? When is the evening sun low? What is a “forge”? Why do bellows “roar”? What is “chaff”? What is a threshing floor? How is grain threshed now-a-days? How was it usually threshed when this poem was written? _Wednesday_ What members of the smith’s family are mentioned in the poem? What is a parson? What is a “choir”? Write a word whose meaning is similar to that of “rejoice.” Why is the smith’s hand “hard and rough”? Write a list of the adjectives used in the poem which are used to describe the smith. _Thursday_ Write a word that might have been used in place of “toiling.” Which is the more poetic word? What is a “task”? What is meant by a “night’s repose”? Write another word meaning repose. Why does something done earn repose? What is the lesson which the smith teaches? _Friday_ Write ten sentences, describing the smith. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Conversation on signs of the coming of winter. _Tuesday_ For dictation: You cannot change yesterday, that is clear, Or begin tomorrow until it is here. So the only thing left, for you and for me, Is to make to-day as sweet as can be. _Wednesday_ Have pupils write about Columbus and the discovery of America. _Thursday_ Write an invitation to Hallowe’en exercises to be held at the school. _Friday_ Write an answer to the invitation written the day before, accepting the invitation. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write ten sentences containing the word _red_. _Tuesday_ Write five sentences, each sentence to end with a word rhyming with _hat_. _Wednesday_ Write a description of some Hallowe’en trick. _Thursday_ Play the game of “Who am I?” Each pupil play he is some object in the room. He must describe himself so that the rest can guess his name. Each pupil begins his description: “I am not myself. See if you can guess my name.” Then follows the description. The pupil who first guesses the object from the description, describes himself next. _Friday_ Have a spelling match. NOVEMBER FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ How many days has November? How many days had October? What month comes after November? What day in November do we celebrate? Why do we celebrate Thanksgiving? How do we celebrate Thanksgiving? What kind of weather do we have in November? What season is this? What season follows autumn? _Tuesday_ For the children to learn by heart: To have willing feet, A smile that is sweet, A kind, pleasant word For all that you meet-- That’s what it is to be helpful. _Wednesday_ Tell the children about the Pilgrims: How they became dissatisfied with conditions in England, because they were not allowed to worship as they wished; their going to Holland, and finally their coming to New England, in the _Mayflower_. Tell about the landing at Plymouth; about little Peregrine White. If possible, show some of the Boughton pictures of life in Plymouth. _Thursday_ Tell the children how there was suffering among the Pilgrims, and their fear that they might starve. Tell, with all possible vividness, about the coming of the welcome ship from England; and then, the appointment of a day of Thanksgiving. _Friday_ Tell the children what the people had to eat on that first Thanksgiving Day. Tell the story of the corn, and how the Indians had supplied the seed and taught the Pilgrims how to raise it. Where did they get their turkey for the dinner? Why do we like to have turkey for Thanksgiving dinner? SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Teach the children the first three stanzas of the great Thanksgiving poem: THANKSGIVING DAY Over the river and through the wood, To grandfather’s house we’ll go. The horse knows the way To carry the sleigh Through the white and drifted snow. Over the river and through the wood, To have a first-rate play, Hear the bells ring, “Ting-a-ling-ding!” Hurrah for Thanksgiving Day! Over the river and through the wood, Now grandmother’s cap I spy! Hurrah for the fun! Is the pudding done? Hurrah for the pumpkin pie! --_Lydia Maria Child_ On Monday recite the poem yourself, allowing the children to say, “Over the river and through the wood,” as each stanza is recited. You can recite the poem half a dozen times in this way, and the children will enjoy their part as well as yours. _Tuesday_ Teach the children the last line of each of the three stanzas of the poem. _Wednesday_ Teach the children the whole of the first stanza of the poem. _Thursday_ Teach the children the second stanza of the poem. _Friday_ Teach the children all three stanzas of the poem. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Spend this whole week playing Pilgrim life in old New England. Have the children land from the _Mayflower_ on the Plymouth Rock. A desk or chair, or a box will serve for the rock. The passengers will wear their hats, and books will serve as luggage. _Tuesday_ Play Pilgrim Sunday. The children can march towards church two by two, with sticks or wands for guns. Tell about the old churches, with their square pews, high pulpits, and sounding board. Explain the duties of the tithing man. If possible, show pictures to illustrate the church scenes. _Wednesday_ Play the daily life of the Pilgrims. Pretend to spin, explaining the process; weave, make candles, pound corn to make Indian meal, cook over the fireplace, etc. _Thursday_ Things we have to be thankful for: Let the children suggest. _Friday_ The Thanksgiving dinner. The turkey. Talk about how it is raised, what it looks like, how it is cooked. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ The vegetables on the Thanksgiving table. The bread. The fruit. The nuts. _Tuesday_ Here is a simple version of the Thanksgiving story, to tell to the children, in its proper place in connection with the lessons of the month. THE THANKSGIVING STORY Once upon a time, some of the people of England were in great trouble. The king would not allow them to worship God in the way they thought right. When they said they must do what they thought right, some of them were whipped, and some of them were put in prison. At last they decided to leave England, and go to some other country. And they did go, in a ship, to a land where everybody dressed so differently, and spoke such a different language that the English boys and girls could not at first understand them. Holland was the name of the country. How many of you have seen pictures of the Dutch children, who live in Holland? How many of you have seen pictures of Dutch windmills? Now in Holland, in the course of time, the Dutch and the English children became very good friends. Before very long the English boys and girls were talking Dutch as easily as if they had been born in Holland, and had never heard of any other country. “My, my,” said good Father Brewster, the leader of the Puritans, as they were called. “This will never do. We want our children to talk English, and to love England and her ways”--for the Puritans still loved their country and their flag, just as we love our beautiful flag with the stars and stripes. “They say,” said Father Brewster, “that far away over the ocean there is a land called America. Let us go to America. There we can build houses like those we had in England, and there our children can be brought up as English people. Yes, we will go to America.” So the Puritans engaged two big ships, and started to sail from Holland to America. But one of the ships was too old and too worn out to cross the ocean, so all the people embarked on the other ship and sailed away. The ship was called the _Mayflower_. The _Mayflower_ was crowded, and it rocked so that the boys and girls became very tired. They wished they could get off and play on land once more. But two beautiful presents came to interest and amuse them on the long voyage. And what do you think they were? Two little babies. One of them was named Peregrine White. The other was named Oceanus Hopkins, because he was born on the ocean. One morning the children looked far away across the water, and they could see a dark line. It was the land--_America_. The next day the sails of the ship were taken down, and the anchor was dropped in a little bay. Then some of the men climbed down from the ship into a small boat, and rowed to the shore to see what the place was like. In a little while they came back and called out, “Come, we will take you all ashore.” Such a scurrying and hurrying as there was then! Back and forth the little boat went, until all the boys and girls, and men and women were on the shore. It was a very cold day, the twenty-second of December, 1620. But they did not mind the cold. In a little time the men had built some log houses, and soon there was a church. The black rock on which the Pilgrims first stepped can be seen to-day. It is called Plymouth Rock. The first girl to step upon Plymouth rock was Mary Chilton. One day a visitor came to see the Pilgrims. He was an Indian. He had long, black hair. He was dressed in deerskin. He had a bow and arrows, to shoot birds and deer with. The Indian was very glad to see the white people. “Welcome, Englishmen,” he said. He stayed over night with the Pilgrims, and the next morning went away. Soon he came back, bringing some friends with him. When spring came, the Indians showed the Pilgrims how to catch eels, and where to find fish. They also gave the Pilgrims corn to plant. They showed them how to plant the corn, putting a fish in each hill to make the corn grow well. All summer long the boys and girls played around the log-houses, and were very happy. There were beautiful wild-flowers, and bright-colored song-birds in the woods where they played. One flower that blossomed in the early spring they named the Mayflower, for the ship in which they had come. The trailing arbutus has been called the Mayflower to this day. When the summer was ended, and all the corn and wheat were gathered in, the Pilgrims said, “Let us have Thanksgiving Day. We will thank God because he made the sun to shine, and the rain to fall, and the corn to grow.” Then the mothers said, “We will have a Thanksgiving party, and invite the Indians. We will cook some of everything raised on the farms.” The men shot deer, and wild geese, and wild turkeys for the dinner, and that is why we like to have roast goose or turkey for our Thanksgiving dinner. At last the Thanksgiving Day came. In the morning everybody went to church. When they got home they found that all the Indians who had been invited had come. The Indians brought five large deer. The party lasted for three days. At each meal, before they began to eat, the Pilgrims and the Indians thanked God. In the evening the Indians sang and danced, and in the daytime they played games with the children. At last the party was over. When the Indians were going home the Pilgrims said, “Every year we shall have a time to thank God for all He has done for us. You must come and help us thank Him.” So every year the Pilgrims had their Thanksgiving Day. When other people came to this country they said they would have Thanksgiving too. So for nearly three hundred years we have had the glad Thanksgiving Day. In what month does it come? On what day of November does it come this year? --_Selected_ _Wednesday_ A little prayer to be learned this month: May we be thankful for the night, And for the pleasant morning light, For rest, and food, and loving care, And all that makes the world so fair. May we do the things we should; May we be always kind and good, In all we do, in work or play, To grow more loving every day.--_Selected_ _Thursday_ Talk about signs of winter. _Friday_ For the children to learn: Kind hearts are the gardens, Kind thoughts are the roots; Kind words are the flowers, Kind deeds are the fruits. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Do all the good you can, To all you can, In all the ways you can. _Tuesday_ Talk about the way to set a table. What is put on the table first? Where do we place the knives? Where do we place the forks? Where do we place the spoons? Where do we place the glasses? Who serves the meat? Who serves the vegetables? Where are the meat and vegetables placed? Who serves the dessert? Who serves the tea or coffee? _Wednesday_ Fable for reproduction: The Fox and the Grapes. One day a hungry fox started out to find something to eat. He saw some grapes, near the top of a tall grapevine. The fox tried to jump up and get the grapes but he could not reach them. He tried again and again, but it was of no use. As he walked away, he said, “I do not care for the grapes. They are sour.” _Thursday_ Have the children dramatize “The Fox and the Grapes.” Hang a bunch of grapes over the door or let the children pretend that the grapes are hung there. Have the child who is to play the part of the fox walk along and look up eagerly at the bunch of grapes. “What beautiful grapes!” he says. “I wish I had some.” Then he jumps and tries to reach them. He tries a second time, and a third. The last time he loses his balance and falls to the floor. He gets up, rubs his head, and says, “I do not care for the grapes. They are sour.” _Friday_ Write five sentences about the fox and the grapes. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Read the following poem to the children: APPLE-SEED JOHN Poor Johnny was bent well-nigh double With years of toil and care and trouble; But his large old heart still felt the need Of doing for others some kindly deed. “But what can I do?” old Johnny said; “I who work so hard for daily bread? It takes heaps of money to do much good; I am far too poor to do as I would.” The old man sat thinking deeply awhile, When over his features gleamed a smile, And he clapped his hands with boyish glee, And said to himself, “There’s a way for me!” He worked and he worked with might and main, But no one knew the plan in his brain He took ripe apples in pay for chores, And carefully cut from them all the cores. He filled a bag full, then wandered away, And no man saw him for many a day. With knapsack over his shoulder slung, He marched along, and whistled or sung. He seemed to roam with no object in view, Like one who had nothing on earth to do; But, journeying thus o’er the prairies wide, He paused now and then, and his bag untied. With pointed cane deep holes he would bore, And in every hole he placed a core; Then covered them well, and left them there In keeping of sunshine, rain and air. Sometimes for days he waded through grass, And saw not a living creature pass, But often, when sinking to sleep in the dark, He heard the owls hoot, and the prairie dogs bark. Sometimes an Indian of sturdy limb Came striding along and walked with him; And he who had food shared with the other, As if he had met a hungry brother. When the Indian saw how the bag was filled, And looked at the holes that the white man drilled, He thought to himself ’twas a silly plan To be planting seed for some future man. Sometimes a log cabin came in view, Where Johnny was sure to find jobs to do, By which he gained stores of bread and meat, And welcome rest for his weary feet. He had full many a story to tell, And goodly hymns that he sang right well; He tossed up the babes, and joined the boys In many a game full of fun and noise. And he seemed so hearty, in work or play, Men, women and boys all urged him to stay; But he always said, “I have something to do, And I must go on to carry it through.” The boys, who were sure to follow him round, Soon found what it was he put in the ground; And so as time passed and he traveled on, Ev’ry one called him “Old Apple-seed John.” Whenever he’d used the whole of his store, He went into cities and worked for more; Then he marched back to the wilds again, And planted seed on hillside and plain. In cities, some said the old man was crazy; While others said he was only lazy; But he took no notice of gibes and jeers, He knew he was working for future years. He knew that trees would soon abound Where once a tree could not have been found; That a flick’ring play of light and shade Would dance and glimmer along the glade; That blossoming sprays would form fair bowers, And sprinkle the grass with rosy showers; And the little seeds his hands had spread Would become ripe apples when he was dead. So he kept on traveling far and wide, Till his old limbs failed him and he died. He said at the last, “Tis a comfort to feel I’ve done good in the world, though not a great deal.” Weary travelers, journeying west, In the shade of his trees find pleasant rest; And they often start, with glad surprise, At the rosy fruit that round them lies. And if they inquire whence came such trees, Where not a bough once swayed in the breeze, The answer still comes, as they travel on, “These trees were planted by Apple-seed John.” --_Lydia Maria Child, in St. Nicholas_ _Tuesday_ Have the children tell back to you the story of Apple-seed John. Ask the following questions, or similar questions. What did Apple-seed John look like? Was he old or young? What did he wish that he might do for people? How did he get his apple cores? How did he carry his apple cores? How did he plant the cores? What did he do when his bag was empty? Why was he called “Old Apple-seed John”? What happened to the cores that he planted? What kind of trees grew from the apple seeds? Who could eat the apples? Do you think his plan of planting apple-trees, a nice one? _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about Apple-seed John. _Thursday_ Write a letter to a friend, telling about Apple-seed John. _Friday_ Play Apple-seed John. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Have the children copy the following: LITTLE MISS MUFFET Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet, Eating of curds and whey; There came a big spider, and sat down beside her, And frightened Miss Muffet away. _Tuesday_ Allow the pupils to dramatize Little Miss Muffet: Have a little girl sit on a dry-goods box, holding either a real or a play bowl and spoon. She pretends to eat from the bowl. Have a boy place quietly beside her one of the very realistic Japanese spiders. Suddenly she sees it. She jumps up and runs away. Meanwhile the other children recite the ryhme. _Wednesday_ Have the children copy: Blow, wind, blow! And go, mill, go! That the miller may grind his corn; That the baker may take it, And into rolls make it, And send us some hot in the morn. _Thursday_ Write a word that describes: _wind_, _mill_, _miller_, _corn_, _baker_, _rolls_. _Friday_ Write answers to the following, in complete sentences: What does the wind do? What does the wind do to the mill? What does the miller do to the corn? What does the baker do to the meal? What becomes of the rolls? FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Have the children tell, orally, the Thanksgiving story. _Tuesday_ Talk about _the chicken_: Where does the chicken come from? What is the color of little chickens? What are the colors of hens? How do a chicken’s feathers change as the chicken grows? How many feet has a hen? How many eyes? What kind of a bill? How does a hen drink? _Wednesday_ Talk about _the duck_: How does a duck differ in appearance from a hen? What are young ducks called? How does a duck’s bill differ from a hen’s bill? How do the feet differ? What can a duck do, that a hen cannot? _Thursday_ _The turkey_: Why is this the favorite bird for the Thanksgiving table? How does the turkey differ in appearance, from the hen? From the duck? What is the male turkey called? Why? Which do you like best to eat--chicken, duck, goose, or turkey? _Friday_ Dramatize and play, the story of Chicken Little. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Rewrite this story in five sentences. WHY THE CHIPMUNK HAS BLACK STRIPES Once upon a time the porcupine was made chief of the animals. He called all the animals together for a great council. The animals seated themselves around a big fire. The porcupine said, “We have a great question to decide. It is this: ‘Shall we have daylight all the time or night all the time?’” All the animals began to talk at once. Some wanted one thing, some another. The bear wanted it to be dark all the time. In his big, deep voice he said, “Always night! Always night!” The little chipmunk, in a loud, high voice, said, “Day will come! Day will come!” The council was held at night. While the animals were talking the sun rose. The bear and the other night animals were angry. The chipmunk saw the light coming, and started to run away. The angry bear ran after him and struck him on the back with his paw. Since then, the chipmunk has always had black stripes on his back, and daylight always follows night. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Rewrite these sentences, filling the blank spaces: The chipmunk ---- black stripes. The porcupine said, “We ---- a question to decide.” The chipmunk said, “Day ---- come.” The bear ---- it to be dark. The council ---- held at night. The chipmunk ---- the light coming, and ---- to run away. The angry bear ---- him with his paw. _Wednesday_ For dictation: I go to the library every Saturday. I find a book that I would like to read. I hand the book and my card to the librarian. She puts the date on my card. _Thursday_ Write a paragraph about the proper manner of sitting. What is the result, if a person has a habit of sitting badly? _Friday_ Answer each of the following questions, as a complete sentence: How many days has November? In what month is Thanksgiving Day? Where do the birds go, before winter comes? In what month does Christmas come? SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write the following poem on the blackboard, and make it the topic for an oral lesson, discussing how fruit grows on tree and vine; growth of the plants; the likeness of the plants to us; the ethical lesson. PLANT SONG O, where do you come from, berries red, Nuts, apples, and plums, that hang ripe overhead, Sweet, juicy grapes, with your rich purple hue, Saying, “Pick us and eat us; we’re growing for you”? O, where do you come from, bright flowers and fair, That please with your colors and fragrance so rare, Growing with sunshine or sparkling with dew? “We are blooming for dear little flowers like you.” Our roots are our mouths, taking food from the ground, Our leaves are our lungs, breathing air all around; Our sap, like your blood, our veins courses through-- Don’t you think, little children, we’re somewhat like you? Your hearts are the soil, your thoughts are the seeds; Your lives may become useful plants or foul weeds; If you think but good thoughts your lives will be true, For good men and women were once children like you. --_Nellie M. Brown_ _Tuesday_ Write a list of the nouns in the “Plant Song.” _Wednesday_ For dictation: “He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty: and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.” _Thursday_ Write the following nursery rhyme in large letters, on oak tag. Cut into separate words, and place the words in envelopes, one set for each pupil. The pupils are to place the words on their desks, so as to form the complete rhyme. Hey, diddle, diddle, the cat and the fiddle: The cow jumped over the moon: The little dog laughed to see such sport, And the dog ran away with the spoon. _Friday_ Copy the following sentences, filling the blank spaces: This ---- November. The birds are ---- to the south. The leaves are ---- from the trees. Thanksgiving ---- this month. Winter ---- soon be ----. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Have the children copy half of the following poem in their composition books: WHAT THE SNOWBIRDS SAID “Cheep, cheep,” said some little snow-birds, As the snow came whirling down; “We haven’t a nest, Or a place to rest, Save this oak-tree bending down.” “Cheep, cheep,” said the little Wee-Wing, The smallest bird of all; “I have never a care, In the winter air-- God cares for great and small.” “Peep, peep,” said her father, Gray-Breast, “You’re a thoughtless bird, my dear, We all must eat, And warm our feet, When snow and ice are here.” “Cheep, cheep,” said the little Wee-Wing, “You are wise and good, I know; But think of the fun For each little one, When we have ice and snow. “Now I can see, from my perch on the tree, The merriest, merriest sight-- Boys skating along On the ice so strong-- Cheep, cheep, how merry and bright!” “And I see,” said the Brownie Snow-bird, A sight that is prettier far-- Five dear little girls, With clustering curls, And eyes as bright as a star.” “And I,” said his brother, Bright-Eyes, “See a man of ice and snow; He wears a queer hat, His large nose is flat-- The little boys made him, I know.” “I see some sleds,” said Mother Brown, “All filled with girls and boys; They laugh and sing, Their voices ring, And I like the cheerful noise.” Then the snow-birds all said, “Cheep and chee, Hurrah for ice and snow; For the girls and boys, Who drop us crumbs, As away to their sport they go! “Hurrah for the winter, clear and cold, When the dainty snowflakes fall! We will sit and sing, On our oaken swing, For God takes care of us all!”--_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Have the children copy the rest of the poem, “What the Snowbirds Said.” _Wednesday_ Write a list of the nouns in the poem. _Thursday_ Write a list of the verbs in the poem. _Friday_ Write five sentences, telling what the birds said. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Have the pupils tell you the story of Thanksgiving. _Tuesday_ Have each child write about something that will be found on the Thanksgiving table, and have the others guess what is described: as pepper, salt, vinegar, bread, sugar, apples, etc. _Wednesday_ Story for reproduction: THE GRUMBLING SNOWFLAKE The snowflakes were told to go down to the earth to keep it warm. All were glad to go except one. This little snowflake grumbled while the others were getting ready. “What is the use of going down to that great place?” he said. “I should be glad to keep the plants from freezing, but I never can. I am too small. I could not even cover one speck of that great earth. However, if all the rest of the snowflakes are going, I suppose I shall have to go, too.” The snowflakes had great fun as they fell. They danced and played, and they laughed when they thought they were going to be useful in the great world. But the grumbling snowflake said, “If I were bigger, I might be of some use!” One little snowflake reached the earth, and then another. Last of all, the grumbling snowflake came down, too, but he did not see the brown earth. It was all covered with a white snow-blanket. Every little flake had covered a tiny bit of the brown earth, until the ground was all covered up for the winter. “I was wrong,” said the grumbling snowflake. “I will not grumble again.”--_Adapted_ Have the pupils reproduce the story orally. _Thursday_ Have the pupils rewrite the story of the grumbling snowflake, in their own words. _Friday_ Write a letter to a cousin, telling why you like November. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Pass around well-known pictures, if possible, have as many different pictures as there are children. Have each pupil describe his picture. _Tuesday_ For dictation: EVENING HYMN Now the day is over, Night is drawing nigh, Shadows of the evening Steal across the sky. Now the darkness gathers, Stars begin to peep, Birds and beasts and flowers Soon will be asleep. --_S. Baring-Gould_ _Wednesday_ Original composition, on the signs of coming winter. What signs can be seen in the fields? What about the grass? The leaves? The sky? The birds? The cold? _Thursday_ To be read, for written reproduction: THE WONDERFUL TRAVELING CLOAK One day a little old woman in gray visited Prince Dolor. She gave him a present. “What is this?” he asked, as he untied the many knots. “It is a traveling cloak,” she answered. “Oh,” said the little prince, “I never go traveling. Sometimes nurse hoists me on a parapet, but I never go farther than that.” “But this is not an ordinary cloak,” said his godmother. “It is a wonderful cloak. It will take you anywhere you wish to go. From it you may see anything you wish to see.” “But how can I get out of the tower?” he asked. “Open the skylights,” she said, “then sit in the middle of the cloak. Say your charm and out you will float through the blue sky on your wonderful cloak.”--_From “The Little Lame Prince.”_ _Friday_ Letters of introduction may be sent by mail, or be presented by the person introduced. In the latter case, the letter is never sealed. The envelope is addressed in the usual way, but in the lower left-hand corner is written, “Introducing Mr. Smith, or Miss Smith,” as the case may be. Write the above on the blackboard. Have the pupils look up in the dictionary, and write out definitions of the following words: Introduction, presented, person, latter, addressed, usual, way. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write sentences containing the irregular verbs _go_, _went_, _gone_, _see_, _saw_, _seen_, _am_, _was_, _been_. _Tuesday_ For dictation: Hail to the merry harvest time, The gayest of the year: The time of rich and bounteous crops, Rejoicing and good cheer. --_Charles Dickens_ _Wednesday_ Exercise for clearness of enunciation. Have the following read aloud by every child in turn, each word and syllable to be enunciated clearly. THE OWL In the hollow tree, in the old gray tower, The spectral owl doth dwell; Dull, hated, despised, in the sunshine hour, But at dusk he’s abroad and well: Not a bird of the forest e’er mates with him; All mock him outright by day; But at night, when the woods grow still and dim, The boldest will shrink away. O, when the night falls, and roosts the fowl, Then, then is the reign of the horned owl! --_Barry Cornwall_ _Thursday_ Selection to be memorized: He prayeth best, who loveth best All things both great and small, For the dear Lord who loveth us, He made and loveth all.--_Coleridge_ _Friday_ Write a letter of introduction for one of your classmates, to be addressed to the principal of the school, or the chairman of the committee of the school district. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Story for written reproduction: THE INDIAN CHILDREN Bright Eyes and Fawn Foot were two little Indian children. They lived in an Indian village near a swift river. All the people of this village belonged to one family or tribe. The bravest man was the chief. He had the finest wigwam. One day the Indians moved from the village to a place in the woods. Here they hoped to find game to live on through the winter. Little Fawn Foot helped her mother when they moved. Bright Eyes was carried on his mother’s back. He was too small to help. When warm weather came they all moved back to the village. Outline: The Indian children and their home. The tribe. The removal. Fawn Foot and Bright Eyes at the moving. The return.--_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Write a list of the adjectives in the story, “The Indian children”; a list of the nouns; a list of the verbs. _Wednesday_ Write what you see in Boughton’s picture, “The Return of the Mayflower.” _Thursday_ Write about an imaginary journey from London, England, to Boston. How long does it take to cross the ocean? What is the deck of a steamship? What is a stateroom like? _Friday_ Write an advertisement asking for a position for yourself. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: THE GRAINS OF WHEAT Some grains of wheat lived in a sack. It was so dark that they all went to sleep. At last the sack was moved. The grains of wheat awoke. They heard some one say, “Take this sack to the mill.” The grains of wheat had a long ride. When they reached the mill a man put them into a hopper. The grains of wheat were crushed between two stones. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Rewrite in your own words, the story of “The Grains of Wheat.” _Wednesday_ Write a letter to a friend, telling where wheat grows, how it grows, how flour is made, and how the flour is used. _Thursday_ Describe how fire-drills are conducted in your school. _Friday_ Talk about the coming of winter, and the indications that are apparent at this time. DECEMBER FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Story, to be told to the children, and retold by them: THE WOODPECKER An old lady lived on a hill. She was very small, and she always wore a black dress and a large white apron with big bows behind. On her head she wore the queerest little red bonnet that you ever saw. The little old lady grew very selfish as the years went by. People said this was because she thought of no one but herself. One morning as she was baking cakes, a tired, hungry old man came up to her door. “My good woman,” said he, “will you give me one of your cakes? I am very hungry. I have no money, but whatever you first wish for you shall have.” The old lady looked at her cakes and thought that they were too large to give away. So she broke off a small bit of dough and put it into the oven to bake. When it was done she thought that this one was too nice and brown for a beggar. So she baked a smaller cake, and then a still smaller one, but each came out of the oven as nice and as brown as the first. At last she took a piece of dough as small as the head of a pin. Even this, when it was baked, was as large and as fine as the others. So the old lady put all the cakes on the shelf and offered the old man a crust of dry bread. The old man only looked at her, and before the old lady could wink, he was gone. The old lady thought a great deal about what she had done. She knew it was very wrong. “I wish I were a bird,” she said; “I would fly to him with the largest cake I have.” As she spoke, she felt herself growing smaller and smaller. Suddenly the wind picked her up and carried her up the chimney. When she came out she still had on her red bonnet and black dress. You could see her white apron with the big bows. But she was a bird, just as she had wished to be. She was a wise bird, and at once she began to pick her food out of the hard wood of a tree. As people saw her at work, they called her the red-headed woodpecker. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell the story of the red-headed woodpecker. _Wednesday_ Have the children play the story of the woodpecker as a game. _Thursday_ Write the word _woodpecker_. _Friday_ Write: _The Woodpecker has a red head._ SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Have the children write the words omitted: Old ---- Hubbard Went to the ---- board To get her poor ---- a bone. But when she got ----, The ---- board was bare, And so the poor ---- had none. _Tuesday_ Have the children give orally all the words they can think of that rhyme with _dog_. Write these in a list on the blackboard, and use them for drills in phonics. _Wednesday_ Have the date and the word _December_ written by the children. _Thursday_ To be committed to memory: WHAT MAKES CHRISTMAS Little wishes on white wings, Little gifts--such tiny things-- Just one little heart that sings, Make a Merry Christmas. --_Dorothy Howe_ _Friday_ Have the children write: _Merry Christmas._ THIRD WEEK _Monday_ To be recited by the teacher and acted out by the children, as a game: WHEN SANTA CLAUS COMES Merrily, merrily, merrily, O, The reindeer prances across the snow; We hear their tinkling silver bells, Whose merry music softly tells Old Santa Claus is coming. Merrily, merrily, merrily, O, The evergreens in the woodland grow; They rustle gently in the breeze; O, don’t you think the Christmas trees Know Santa Claus is coming? Merrily, merrily, merrily, O, We’ve hung our stockings in a row; Into our beds we softly creep, Just shut our eyes and go to sleep-- And wait--for Santa Claus is coming. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Story for oral reproduction: BABY BUNTING’S FIRST CHRISTMAS Baby Bunting was ten months old before she had a Christmas. When the first Christmas came, she didn’t know what it meant. When she saw the tree all covered with candles and apples and little baskets of candy, she smiled, and then laughed, and then crowed out loud. She shook her fat hands at the pretty sight, while Father and Mother and Sister Nora danced around her baby carriage. Then they began to take the presents off the tree. There was a fine clock for Mother and a pair of slippers for Father. Sister Nora had a beautiful doll. Baby Bunting herself had a warm little muff, some dainty socks, a pair of baby shoes, some picture books, and so many presents besides that it would take too long to tell about them all. Sister Nora was happy with her big wax doll. She named her Sally Bunting, and brought her to the carriage to make a call on her sister Baby Bunting. Baby was so pleased at this, that she almost talked. It seemed to Nora as if she really did talk to Sally. Perhaps Sally, the baby doll, could hear this talk better than anyone else. I am sure Baby Bunting was saying that this was the best Christmas she had seen in ten months. --_Adapted_ _Wednesday_ Have the children tell the story of “Baby Bunting’s First Christmas.” _Thursday_ To be committed to memory: CHRISTMAS SECRETS Secrets big and secrets small, On the eve of Christmas. Such keen ears has every wall, That we whisper, one and all, On the eve of Christmas. Secrets upstairs, secrets down, On the eve of Christmas. Papa brings them from the town, Wrapped in papers, stiff and brown, On the eve of Christmas. But the secret best of all, On the eve of Christmas, Steals right down the chimney tall, Fills our stockings one and all, On the eve of Christmas. --_Alice E. Allen_ _Friday_ Help the children to learn “Christmas Secrets.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Let the children play, as a game, “Christmas Secrets.” _Tuesday_ Continue learning the poem. Have the children write: _Secrets big and secrets small_. _Wednesday_ Have each child name something that he would like or that he had for Christmas. Write these in a list on the blackboard, the simplest of them to be read afterwards by the little folks. _Thursday_ Talk about what the children did on Christmas Day. _Friday_ Talk with the children about winter; the close of the old year, and the coming of the new year. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Sing soft! sing low! The time of the snow Is December. _Tuesday_ Talk about the beginning of winter. What is the first month of winter? What are the three winter months? What was the month before December? What are the three autumn months? What season follows winter? What are the three spring months? What season follows spring? What are the three summer months? How many days are there in December? _Wednesday_ For drill in phonics, or for clear enunciation: There was a man and his name was Pat, He had a wife and her name was Mat; He had a rat and she had a cat; The cat was Mat’s and the rat was Pat’s. They all lived together, In all kinds of weather, Pat’s rat and Mat’s cat, Cat, rat, Mat and Pat. _Thursday_ To be committed to memory: A CHRISTMAS VISIT When the children sound are sleeping, And the night is cold and clear; When the frost-elves watch are keeping, Some one comes our hearts to cheer. Fast he drives his reindeer prancing; No one hears his sleigh-bells ring, No one sees him soft advancing, No one knows what he will bring. He’s a jolly soul, and merry, With his cheeks an autumn hue, And his nose is like a cherry While he’s looking round for you. If he hears a child awaking, Quickly then he slips from sight, But if all a nap are taking Then he works away till light. Once a boy who was not sleeping, On Christmas morn stole through the hall; Slow and silent he went creeping, But no stocking found at all. And a girl who tiptoed, peeping Into rooms, and up the stair, In the morning they found weeping, For no Santa had been there. So, when merry folk you’re greeting, And you long to strip your tree, When old Santa you’d be meeting, Wait, nor hurry down to see; For if you should hunt him early, Maybe he’d not come next year; He would be so cross and surly That he’d pass your house, I fear. --_Mabel L. Gray_ Have the first two stanzas copied by the children. _Friday_ Have the children copy the second two stanzas of “A Christmas Visit.” SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Pupils learn first stanza of “A Christmas Visit.” _Tuesday_ Pupils learn second stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Pupils learn third stanza of the poem. _Thursday_ Pupils learn fourth stanza of the poem. _Friday_ Have the pupils recite the entire poem in concert. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Pupils write a list of the naming words (nouns) in “A Christmas Visit.” _Tuesday_ For dictation: All that’s great and good is done done-- Just by trying. _Wednesday_ Story for reproduction: THE SUNBEAMS The Sun was up. The sky in the east had told that he was on the way, for it had turned red and gold as he came near. He looked down on the earth, and there was a new day. So he sent out his beams to wake everybody from sleep. A beam came to the little birds in the trees, and they rose at once. They flew about, singing as loudly as they could. Then a beam came and waked the rabbit. He gave his eyes a rub and ran out into the green field to eat grass. Another beam came into the hen-house. The rooster flapped his wings and crowed. The hens flew into the yard to see what they could find to eat. A beam came to the beehive. A bee came out of the hive. He flew off to the fields to drink honey from the flowers. The beam that came to Johnny’s bed awakened Johnny, but the boy would not get up. He went to sleep once more, though all the animals were up, and hard at work.--_Adapted_ _Thursday_ Have the children tell, in their own words, the story of “The Sunbeams.” _Friday_ Children write five sentences, telling what the sunbeams did. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Talk with the little folks about Christmas, its meaning, and the beauty of giving. _Tuesday_ Have each child write three things he would like for Christmas. _Wednesday_ Pupils tell what they did on Christmas Day. _Thursday_ Talk about the year’s holidays. How many are there? What are they? _Friday_ Children write a letter to a cousin, telling what they did on Christmas Day. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE WIND AND THE MOON Said the Wind to the Moon, “I will blow you out. You stare In the air Like a ghost in a chair, Always looking what I am about; I hate to be watched; I will blow you out.” The Wind blew hard, and out went the Moon, So deep, On a heap Of clouds, to sleep, Down lay the Wind, and slumbered soon-- Muttering low, “I’ve done for that Moon.” He turned in his bed; she was there again! On high, In the sky, With her one ghost eye, The Moon shone white and alive and plain, Said the Wind--”I will blow you out again.” The Wind blew hard, and the Moon grew dim, With my sledge And my wedge I have knocked off her edge! If only I blow right fierce and grim, The creature will soon be dimmer than dim. He blew and blew, and she thinned to a thread, One puff More’s enough To blow her to snuff! One good puff more where the last was bred, And glimmer, glimmer, glum will go the thread! He blew a great blast and the thread was gone; In the air Nowhere Was a moonbeam bare; Far off and harmless the shy stars shone; Sure and certain the Moon was gone! The Wind he took to his revels once more; On down, In town, Like a merry mad clown, He leaped and hallooed with whistle and war. What’s that? The glimmering thread once more! But the Moon she knew nothing about the affair, For, high In the sky, With her one white eye, Motionless, miles above the air, She had never heard the great Wind blare. --_George Macdonald_ Have the first half of the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Have the rest of the poem copied. _Wednesday_ Have the children commit to memory the first two stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Children commit to memory the second two stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Children learn the fifth and sixth stanzas of the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Children learn the seventh and eighth stanzas of “The Wind and the Moon.” _Tuesday_ Children learn the rest of the poem. _Wednesday_ Children recite the entire poem. _Thursday_ Children recite the poem. Write a list of the nouns in the poem. _Friday_ Write a list of the doing words (verbs) in the poem. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Little fairy snowflakes, Dancing in the flue; Old Mr. Santa Claus, What is keeping you? _Tuesday_ Write a list of as many words rhyming with _time_, as you can think of. _Wednesday_ Conversation about Christmas. _Thursday_ Write five sentences about Christmas. _Friday_ Children write a list of Christmas presents suitable for a boy, a list of presents suitable for a girl. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: A CLOUD STORY A long time ago, there lived a wonderful king. Each day this king came in his golden chariot, bringing light, heat, and happiness to all the people. Each day he passed from his palace in the east to his throne in the west. He never missed a day, for he wanted to make sure that everyone had a share of his gifts. For everybody, he had the birds sing and the flowers bloom. For everybody, he showed beautiful pictures, which changed every hour. The king had many beautiful daughters. They were often called swan maidens, because they rode upon beautiful white swans. When the swan maidens were with their father they wore soft white or gray dresses. Sometimes the king saw that the grass was brown, or the buds were not coming out. Then he said, “Swan maidens, who will go and work to-day?” Almost before he was through speaking, many of them had rushed away. Sometimes more of them came than could work upon the grass and buds. Then some of them ran off to play. But the best of them went down to feed the roots and the worms. They worked out of sight. But they always went back to their father, the king. Now it is very hard work to catch a swan maiden on her way back home. A boy is sure he saw one of them on a ring in the tea-kettle steam. How many of them get away is a secret. When the king saw the flowers shiver in the fall, he called the bravest swan maidens to him. He told them that they must go away for a long time. Then each swan maiden put on a beautiful white dress, and came softly down, down to earth, with a warm blanket. These blankets they spread over the flowers and seeds. Every little flower went to sleep under the blanket. At last the king smiled, and their work was done. They slipped away home so softly that nobody missed them, but the boys and girls who loved the snow. --_Adapted_ _Tuesday_ Children tell “A Cloud Story” in their own words. _Wednesday_ Children write the cloud story. _Thursday_ Children write five sentences about snow. _Friday_ Children write what they did on Christmas Day. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: SWEET AND LOW Sweet and low, sweet and low, Wind of the western sea, Low, low, breathe and blow, Wind of the western sea! Over the rolling waters go; Come from the dying moon and blow, Blow him again to me; While my little one, while my pretty one, sleeps. Sleep and rest, sleep and rest, Father will come to thee soon. Rest, rest on mother’s breast, Father will come to thee soon. Father will come to his babe in the nest; Silver sails all out of the west, Under the silver moon; Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep! --_Alfred Tennyson_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Pupils learn first stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Pupils learn the entire poem. _Thursday_ Write about the life of Alfred Tennyson. _Friday_ Write in complete sentences answers to the following questions: How is the sea to blow? Where is the wind to go? Where is the wind to come from? What is the blowing of the wind to do? What is the baby to do? When will father come? Where is the baby to rest? Where will father come? How will father come? SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a letter, addressed to Santa Claus, telling what you would like for Christmas. _Tuesday_ Write a telegram of ten words, saying that you will go to some special place for Christmas. _Wednesday_ Write the abbreviations for the days of the week and the months of the year. _Thursday_ Have the children dramatize, in their own way: Old King Cole Was a merry old soul, And a merry old soul was he. He called for his pipe, He called for his bowl, And he called for his fiddlers three. _Friday_ For dictation: Beautiful hands are those that do Work that is earnest and brave and true, Moment by moment, the long day through. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the signs of winter. _Tuesday_ Pupils write about signs of winter. _Wednesday_ Write a rhyme of two lines, containing the word _snow_. _Thursday_ Talk about winter sports. _Friday_ Write about winter sports. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: He prayeth best, who loveth best, All things both great and small; For the dear God who loveth us, He made and loveth all. _Tuesday_ Every child find a short quotation for some other pupil to read in class. _Wednesday_ Write letters, telling why you like Christmas. _Thursday_ Write a composition on snow. _Friday_ Have a spelling match. JANUARY FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the new year. What is this month called? What was last month? What is the name of the new year? What was the name of the last year? How many days has January? What season is this? What are the months of the winter season? What season comes after winter? _Tuesday_ Write the word _January_; also the date. _Wednesday_ To be taught to the children: Sixty seconds make a minute, Something sure you can learn in it; Sixty minutes make an hour, Work with all your might and power; Twenty-four hours make a day, Time enough for work and play. Seven days a week will make; You will learn, if pains you take.--_Selected_ _Thursday_ Practise learning the rhyme of the day before. _Friday_ Write: _Seven days make a week._ SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write: On Monday, when the weather is fair, I always wash the clothes. _Tuesday_ Write: On Tuesday I can iron them, Even if it rains and snows. _Wednesday_ Write: On Wednesday I do all the mending, I like the mending too. _Thursday_ Write: On Thursday I receive my friends; I have nothing else to do. _Friday_ Write: Friday is the time to sweep, To dust, and set things right. The teacher may recite the following to the children, then have the entire poem of the week played as a game, with appropriate actions: On Saturday I always cook, Then put all work from sight. And Sunday is the day of rest; I go to church dressed in my best. --_Selected_ THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Learn the names of the months, by having a procession of children representing the various months, led by the New Year. The little folks will enjoy the game, and will learn the names of the twelve months, in their order, without realizing that they are doing anything but play. _Tuesday_ Story poem, to be recited (or read, if needs must) to the children, by the teacher: A MYSTERY I put my coat and furs and mittens on, to go With my cunning Christmas sled, out to see the pretty snow. I made some little balls, and they looked as white and nice-- I tried how one would taste, but it was just as cold as ice. I took some to the kitchen then, because I thought, you see, I’d bake them just like apples--they’d be good with cream and tea. I didn’t say a single word about it to the cook, When I put them in the oven, but when she gave a look, She stared, and held her hands up, and said: “For pity’s sake! Who put this water in here, and spoiled my ginger cake?” I couldn’t tell. It wasn’t I; but I would like to know, Where did my pretty apples, that I was baking, go? --_Selected_ After reciting the poem, ask the children what became of the snow apples. _Wednesday_ Talk about snow; snowballs; sliding on the snow; sleighing; a snow man. _Thursday_ Write: _I can make a snowball._ _Friday_ To be told; for the children to guess: WHAT AM I? I live in a hole just above somebody’s chin. I have to stay there, for I am fastened in. It is because of me that boys and girls like good things to eat. To please me, they eat candy and fruit. It is because of me that boys and girls are often kept after school. They forget, and use me when they ought not to. I am always wanting to taste, taste, taste. I am always wanting to talk, talk, talk. Who can guess what I am? FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Children write the words necessary to complete the following: Jack and ---- Went up the ----, To get a ---- of water. ---- fell down And ---- his crown, And ---- came tumbling after. _Tuesday_ Have the children give all the words they can that rhyme with _hat_. Write the list on the blackboard, and use it for drill in phonics. _Wednesday_ To be taught to the children: If you can’t be the big sun, with his cheery smile, You can be the cheerful sunbeam for a little while. _Thursday_ Play “I am thinking of something,” using objects in the school-room. _Friday_ Have the children mention as many objects as they can think of that are blue; green; yellow; white. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: LADY MOON Lady Moon, Lady Moon, where are you roving? “Over the sea.” Lady Moon, Lady Moon, whom are you loving? “All that love me.” Are you not tired with roving and never Resting to sleep? Why look so pale and so sad, as forever Wishing to weep? “Ask me not this, little child, if you love me: You are too bold. I must obey my dear Father above me, And do as I’m told.” Lady Moon, Lady Moon, where are you roving? “Over the sea.” Lady Moon, Lady Moon, whom are you loving? “All that love me.” --_Lord Houghton_ Have the first stanza of the poem copied and learned. _Tuesday_ Have the second stanza of the poem copied and learned. _Wednesday_ Have the third stanza of the poem copied and learned. _Thursday_ Have the fourth stanza of the poem copied and learned. _Friday_ Have the poem recited, throughout. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Be kind in all you say and do, That others may be kind to you. _Tuesday_ Talk about snowflakes; if possible, showing some of the single flakes. Where do the snowflakes come from? What becomes of them if they are taken into a warm room? What becomes of them when they fall? What becomes of the snow when the weather gets warm? How does the snow help the grass and flowers? (Keeps them warm during the cold winter.) Why is snow sometimes called a blanket? _Wednesday_ Story for oral reproduction: A WISE DOG One night a farmer was riding home along a lane which had walls on both sides. Suddenly he heard his dog barking on the farther side of the wall. The man stopped his horse and started to see what was the matter. The night was very cold. Snow lay on the ground. Sitting on a large stone was the farmer’s little daughter. The child had left the house and had wandered out into the meadow. The dog had followed her, keeping close at her heels. Now he was barking for some one to come and take the little girl home. She had lost her way, and was crying. The father looked at the footprints in the snow. He saw that his little daughter had walked close beside a deep hole. She had walked all the way round the hole. But the wise dog had gone, all the time, between the little girl and the great hole. Was he not a wise dog?--_Adapted_ _Thursday_ Children tell the story of the lost child and the dog. _Friday_ Write three sentences about the little girl and the dog. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Supply words to fill the following blanks: My dog Spot is ----. He eats ----. Spot can ----. When I run, Spot ---- too. _Tuesday_ To be committed to memory: Hearts, like doors, will ope with ease, To very, very little keys; And don’t forget that two of these Are, “Thank you, sir,” and “If you please.” --_Selected_ _Wednesday_ Write a list of ten objects to be seen in the school-room. _Thursday_ Talk about bread. Who makes the bread we eat? What is it made of? Where does the flour come from? Where does wheat grow? How does wheat grow? How is the wheat made into flour? How is the flour made into bread? _Friday_ Write three sentences about bread. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Children write their fathers’ and mothers’ names. _Tuesday_ For dictation: When the cold wind blows, Look out for your nose. _Wednesday_ Talk about how we are protected from cold, by clothing and by artificial heat. How is the school-room warmed? How are the children’s homes warmed? Why is it unnecessary for stables to be heated? _Thursday_ A riddle for the children to guess: I am as black, as black can be, But yet I shine. My home was deep within the earth, In a dark mine. Years ago I was buried there, And yet I hold The sunshine and the heat, which warmed That world of old. Though black and cold I seem to be, Yet I can glow. Just put me on a blazing fire-- Then you will know.--_Selected_ _Friday_ Write three sentences about coal. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: CHILD’S EVENING PRAYER Now the day is over, Night is drawing nigh; Shadows of the evening Steal across the sky. Low the darkness gathers, Stars begin to peep; Birds and beasts and flowers Soon will be asleep. Through the long night-watches, May Thine angels spread Their white wings above me, Watching round my bed. When the morn awakens, Then may I arise, Pure and fresh and sinless, In Thy holy eyes.--_S. Baring-Gould_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Learn the first verse of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the rest of the poem. _Thursday_ Recite the entire poem. _Friday_ Write a list of the naming words (nouns) in the “Child’s Evening Prayer.” SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the doing words (verbs), in the “Child’s Evening Prayer.” _Tuesday_ Write a letter to a playmate, telling what you did on a recent Saturday. _Wednesday_ For dictation: Boats sail on the rivers, And ships sail on the seas, But clouds that sail across the sky Are prettier far than these.--_Selected_ _Thursday_ Write five sentences about clouds. _Friday_ Write a list of ten objects that are blue. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Each child write eight sentences, describing some other child in the room, telling: Color of hair, color of eyes, kind of complexion, height (guessed at), age, costume worn, size of shoes (guessed at), and size of gloves. _Tuesday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about a dog. _Wednesday_ Write a list of the objects to be seen in the school-room. Who can write the longest list? _Thursday_ Have the following poem copied: WINTER EVENING What way does the wind come? Which way does he go? He rides over the water, and over the snow, Through wood, and through vale; and o’er rocky height, Which the great cannot climb, takes his sounding flight; He tosses about in every bare tree, As, if you look up, you may plainly see; But how he will come, and whither he goes, There’s never a scholar anywhere knows. He will suddenly stop in a cunning nook, And ring a sharp ’larum; but, if you should look, There’s nothing to see but a cushion of snow, Round as a pillow, and whiter than milk, And softer than if it were covered with silk. Sometimes he’ll hide in the cave of the rock, Then whistle as shrill as a cuckoo clock. Yet seek him--and what shall you find in his place? Nothing but silence and empty space; Save, in a corner, a heap of dry leaves, That he’s left, for a bed, to beggars or thieves! --_Dorothy Wordsworth_ _Friday_ Pupils write a list of the nouns in the poem, “Winter Evening.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Pupils write a list of the verbs in the poem, “Winter Evening.” _Tuesday_ Write five sentences telling what the wind does. _Wednesday_ Children find answers to the following questions, in any way they can: What little children wear wooden shoes? What little children wear moccasins? What little children wear shoes of fur? What children wear shoes of silk or satin? What children wear shoes of leather? _Thursday_ Write five sentences about the different kinds of shoes children wear. _Friday_ Write five sentences about the shoes you have on. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: SONG OF THE BROOK I come from haunts of coot and hern, I make a sudden sally, And sparkle out among the fern To bicker down a valley. By thirty hills I hurry down, Or slip between the ridges, By twenty thorps, a little town And half a hundred bridges. Till last by Philip’s farm I flow, To join the brimming river, For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever. I chatter over stony ways, In little sharps and trebles, I bubble into eddying bays, I babble on the pebbles. With many a curve my banks I fret By many a field and fallow, And many a fairy foreland set With willow weed and mallow. I chatter, chatter, as I flow To join the brimming river; For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever. I wind about, and in and out, With here a blossom sailing, And here and there a lusty trout, And here and there a grayling. And here and there a foamy flake Upon me, as I travel, With many a silvery water-break, Above the golden gravel. And draw them all along, and flow To join the brimming river, For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever. I steal by lawns and grassy plots, I slide by hazel covers; I move the sweet forget-me-nots That grow for happy lovers. I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance Among my skimming swallows; I make the melted sunbeams glance Against my sandy shallows. I murmur under moon and stars In brambly wildernesses; I linger by my shingly bars-- I loiter round my cresses. And out again I curve and flow To join the brimming river, For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever.--_Alfred Tennyson_ Have the first six stanzas of the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Have the rest of the poem copied. _Wednesday_ Pupils commit to memory the first three stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Commit to memory the second three stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Commit to memory the third three stanzas of the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Commit to memory the rest of the poem. _Tuesday_ Recite the entire poem. _Wednesday_ Study up the life of Alfred Tennyson. _Thursday_ Answer the following questions: Where does the brook come from? What is a “coot”? (See dictionary.) What is a “hern”? (See dictionary.) What does the brook do among the ferns? What is meant by the brook’s “bickering”? How does the brook come down by thirty hills? What is meant by the brook’s “slipping” between the ridges? What is a “thorp”? _Friday_ Answer the following questions: What is meant by a “brimming river”? How does the brook join the river? How does the brook go on forever? How does the brook get the water to keep on flowing forever? What is meant by the brook’s “chattering”? What causes the noises of the brook? What are “sharps and trebles”? What is an “eddying bay”? What is an eddy? THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Answer the following questions: What is the meaning of “fret”? How does the brook fret the banks with its curves? What is a “foreland”? What is “willow-weed”? What is “mallow”? What makes the brook wind about? How do blossoms happen to be sailing on the water? Whereabouts in the brook do the trout stay? What is a “grayling”? _Tuesday_ Answer the following questions: What is a “water-break”? What is “gravel”? Why is the gravel called golden? What are some of the things that the brook carries along to the river? What is meant by “hazel covers”? Why are the forget-me-nots said to “grow for happy lovers”? _Wednesday_ Answer the following questions: How does the brook go? What is meant by “skimming” swallows? What makes the sunbeam in the woods “netted”? What is a “shallow”? How does the brook murmur? What is a “bramble”? What are “cresses”? Where do they grow? _Thursday_ Write in a list all the verbs in the poem. _Friday_ Write a list of all the adjectives in the poem. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write a composition on brooks. _Tuesday_ Talk about brooks, rivers, and the ocean. _Wednesday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about a river. _Thursday_ Each pupil find and repeat in class a quotation about a brook, a river, or the ocean. _Friday_ Play, “My ship came from China, and it brought to me.” FEBRUARY FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the new month. What is this month? What was last month? What month follows February? What season is this? What are the three months of the winter season? What season follows winter? What are the three months of the spring season? What season follows spring? What season follows summer? _Tuesday_ To be taught to the children: Red, white, and blue is our country’s flag, Flag of the brave and free; Red, white and blue, where’er you go, Is the flag for you and me.--_Selected_ _Wednesday_ Talk about the flag. How many colors has our flag? What are they? How many red stripes are there? How many white stripes? Where is the blue of the flag? What is there on the blue? Count the stars. How many stars are there? _Thursday_ Tell the story of Betsy Ross, and the making of the first United States flag. _Friday_ Have the children repeat to you the story of Betsy Ross and the flag. Have the flag salute given. In case the children are not familiar with it, here is the salute usually given: “We give our heads, our hearts, and our hands to our country. One country, one language, one flag.” During the salute, the flag should be held, unfurled, by some one facing the class. The children point with the right hands to their heads and their hearts. At the words, “our hands,” both hands should be extended. At the words “one flag,” the right hand only is extended. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Tell stories of the boyhood of Abraham Lincoln. _Tuesday_ Talk about Lincoln’s boyhood, allowing the children to tell you the stories which they heard the day before. _Wednesday_ Talk about St. Valentine’s Day. What do we give on that day? To whom do we give valentines? (To those we love.) _Thursday_ Tell the story of good St. Valentine. _Friday_ Have the children repeat to you the story of St. Valentine. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Tell the story of Washington and the hatchet. Remember that, old and stale as the story may be to you, it is new once to every child. _Tuesday_ Play, as a game, Washington and his hatchet. _Wednesday_ Tell the story of Washington as a general; how he led the armies that fought to make our country free. Tell about his birthday, February 22, and how we celebrate it, in memory of what he did for us. _Thursday_ Write: _George Washington, the father of his country_. _Friday_ Write: _We live in the United States._ FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ To be taught to the children: Rainy days and sunny days, What difference makes the weather, When little hearts are full of love, And all are glad together.--_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Tell the children the story of “The Three Bears.” _Wednesday_ Have the children tell you the story of “The Three Bears.” _Thursday and Friday_ Play the story of “The Three Bears,” as a game. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE SHORTEST MONTH Will the winter never be over, Will the dark days never go? Must the buttercup and the clover Be always under the snow? Ah, lend me your little ear, love, Hark! ’tis a beautiful thing; The dreariest month of the year, love, Is shortest and nearest to spring. --_A. D. T. Whitney_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Teach the poem to the children. _Wednesday_ Supply words to fill the blank spaces in the following: The Queen of ----, She made some ----. All on a summer’s ----. The ---- of hearts, He stole those ----, And quickly ---- away. _Thursday_ Story for reproduction: LINCOLN’S FIRST DOLLAR When Abraham Lincoln was a boy he went down the river in a boat to carry a load of truck to market. He stood by the river bank, after he had sold his bacon and vegetables. A steamboat was coming down the river. Two men who wished to go on board the steamer asked Abraham to row them out. He did so, and as they climbed on board they left in his hand two half dollars. It was the first money he had ever earned, and Abraham was a very proud, happy boy. _Friday_ Children tell the story of Abraham Lincoln’s first money. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Teach the following poem to the children: NED’S CHOICE She has not rosy cheeks, Nor eyes that brightly shine, Nor golden curls, nor teeth like pearls, This Valentine of thine; But, oh! she’s just the dearest, The truest and the best, And one more kind you will not find In many a long day’s quest. Her cheeks are faded now, Her dear old eyes are dim; Her hair’s like snow, her steps are slow, Her figure isn’t trim; But, oh! and, oh! I love her, This grandmamma of mine; I wish that she for years may be My own dear Valentine.--_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Write three sentences about your grandmother if you have one; if not, about your mother. _Wednesday_ Valentine verses, for the children to copy: I wish I were the tiny cup, From which you take your tea; For every time you took a sip, You’d give a kiss to me. If you love me as I love you, No knife can cut our love in two. The rose is red, The violet’s blue; Pinks are pretty, And so are you. _Wednesday_ Write a letter, that might be sent to your mother as a valentine. _Thursday_ For dictation: ’Twas a tortoise, All yellow and black; He walked away, And never came back.--_Selected_ _Friday_ Play “The Queen of Hearts” as a game. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of words that rhyme with _queen_. _Tuesday_ Tell the children the story of Washington and his colt. _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about Washington. _Thursday_ Tell the story of Washington crossing the Delaware. _Friday_ Play, as a game, Washington and his colt, and also Washington crossing the Delaware. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write five sentences about playing in the snow. _Tuesday_ Talk about what we eat. Who likes sweet things? Who likes pickles? Who likes meat? Who likes potatoes? Tell the children about foods that they need to eat to be well. _Wednesday_ Write a list of things that we eat. _Thursday_ Talk about clothing. Why we wear woolen clothing in cold weather; where the wool comes from; talk about sheep. _Friday_ Write five sentences about clothing, and where the wool comes from. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: OUR FLAG There are many flags in many lands, There are flags of every hue, But there is no flag in any land, Like our own Red, White, and Blue. I know where the prettiest colors are, I’m sure if I only knew How to get them here, I could make a flag, Of glorious Red, White, and Blue. I could cut a piece from the evening sky, Where the stars were shining through, And use it just as it was on high, For my Stars and field of Blue. Then I’d want a piece of fleecy cloud, And some from a rainbow bright, And I’d put them together, side by side, For my Stripes of Red and White. Then “Hurrah for the Flag!” our country’s flag, Its stripes, and white stars, too; There is no flag in any land, Like our own Red, White and Blue.--_Selected_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Learn the first two stanzas of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the rest of the poem. _Thursday_ Recite the entire poem. _Friday_ Write a list of the nouns, and another of the verbs, in the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a four-line verse suitable for a valentine. _Tuesday_ Write the story of St. Valentine. _Wednesday_ Talk about Lincoln. _Thursday_ Write what you know about Lincoln. _Friday_ For dictation: Twilight and firelight, Shadows come and go; Merry chimes of sleighbells Tinkling through the snow; Mother knitting stockings (Pussy’s got the ball)-- Don’t you think that winter’s Pleasanter than all?--_Selected_ THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write the story of Washington and the hatchet. _Tuesday_ Write three sentences, telling why we should admire Washington. _Wednesday_ Tell the story of Lafayette’s part in aiding our fight for freedom. _Thursday_ Write what you know of Lafayette. For dictation: God make my life a little song, That comforteth the sad; That helpeth others to be strong, And makes the singer glad. --_Selected_ FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: THE ROBIN’S RED BREAST Long ago, in the far north, where it is very cold, there was only one fire. An old man and his little son took care of this fire and kept it burning day and night. They knew that if the fire went out all the people would freeze and that the white bear would have the northland all to himself. But one day the old man became very sick so that his son had everything to do. For many days and nights he bravely took care of his father and kept the fire burning. But at last he got so tired and sleepy that he could no longer work. Now the white bear was always watching the fire. He longed for the time when he would have the northland all to himself. And when he saw how tired and sleepy the little boy was, he stayed close to the fire and laughed to himself. One night the poor little boy could endure no longer and fell fast asleep. Then the white bear ran as fast as he could and jumped upon the fire with his wet feet and rolled upon it. At last he thought it was all out and went happily away to his cave. But a gray robin was flying near and saw what the white bear was doing. She waited until the bear went away. Then she flew down and searched with her sharp little eyes until she found a tiny live spark. This she fanned patiently for a long time with her wings. Her little breast was scorched red, but she did not give up. After awhile a fine red blaze sprang up again. Then she flew away to every hut in the northland. And everywhere that she touched the ground a fire began to burn. So that soon instead of one little fire the whole northland was lighted up. And now all that the white bear could do was to go farther back into his cave and growl. For now, indeed, he knew that the northland was not all for him. And this is the reason why the people in the north country love the robin. And they are never tired of telling their children how it got its red breast. _Tuesday_ Write the story of the Robin’s Red Breast. _Wednesday_ Play, as a game, the story of Robin. _Thursday_ Write five sentences about birds. _Friday_ For dictation: Two hands and only one mouth have you, And it is worth while repeating, That two are for the work you will have to do; The one is enough for eating.--_Selected_ FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: “The Wreck of the Hesperus,” by Henry W. Longfellow. Copy eleven stanzas of the poem. _Tuesday_ Copy the rest of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the first four stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Learn the second four stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Learn the third four stanzas of the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Learn the fourth four stanzas of the poem. _Tuesday_ Learn the fifth four stanzas of the poem. _Wednesday_ Finish learning the poem, and recite it throughout. _Thursday_ Recite the poem, and answer the following: What is a “schooner”? (See dictionary.) How does the sea in winter differ from a summer sea? Who was the “skipper”? Write a description of the captain’s daughter. What is a “helm”? What is meant by the “veering flaw?” What did the changing positions of the wind indicate with regard to the weather? _Friday_ Where was the “Spanish Main”? What is a “port”? What is a “hurricane”? What does a golden ring around the moon indicate? Did you ever see one? What is a “whiff”? What is a “gale”? What is meant by the “brine”? What is meant by “smote amain”? How could a boat leap? THIRD WEEK _Monday_ What is a “blast”? How could it sting? What is a “spar”? What is a “mast”? What is a “fog-bell”? What is meant by a “rock-bound coast”? What guns could be heard? Why was the sea “angry”? Where is Norman’s Woe? Why is it so called? _Tuesday_ What is a “gust”? Why was the surf called “trampling”? What is the bow of a boat? What is a “wreck”? Why were the frozen seamen like icicles? _Wednesday_ Why did the waves look “fleecy”? What is “carded wool”? Why were the rocks called “cruel”? What is a “shroud”? What is meant by “went by the board”? What became of the ship? What is a “reef”? _Thursday_ Look up the life of the poet Longfellow and talk about him. _Friday_ Write the story of Longfellow’s life. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write the story of St. Valentine. _Tuesday_ Write the story of Lincoln’s boyhood. _Wednesday_ Write about what Washington did for our country. _Thursday_ Talk about patriotism; what it means, and how we can best show our patriotism. _Friday_ Write the story of the making of the first American flag. MARCH FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the new month. What month is this? What was last month? What month follows March? What season is this? What are the three months of the spring season? What season follows spring? What season is just past? How many days has March? What is March sometimes called? (The windy month.) _Tuesday_ Write the date. Write the word _March_. _Wednesday_ Talk about the wind. Can we see the wind? How do we know when the wind is blowing? What does the wind do to the trees? What does it do to the clothes hanging on the line? What does it do to our faces? (Makes our cheeks rosy.) _Thursday_ To be taught to the children: WHO HAS SEEN THE WIND? Who has seen the wind? Neither I nor you; But when the leaves hang trembling The wind is passing through. Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I, But when the trees bow down their heads The wind is passing by. --_Christina Rossetti_ _Friday_ Teach the children the poem given above. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Talk about wind-mills: How they are used; how they turn; Holland and the wind-mills of that country. _Tuesday_ Write: Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I. _Wednesday_ Story to be told to the children: THE WINDS This is one of the stories that the fathers and mothers in Greece used to tell their children. Æolus was the father of all the winds, great and small. He had six sons and six daughters. When the children were old enough, they went out into the world to work. Often they were gone all day long. They had to sweep and dust the whole world. They carried water from the sea to wash and scrub the earth. They helped to move the great ships across the ocean. They scattered the seeds, and watered the flowers, and did many other helpful things. And these things are what the winds do for us to-day. Can you tell the names of the four great winds? (East, West, North, South.) _Thursday_ Have the children tell you about Æolus and his winds. _Friday_ Write: The four winds are East, West, North and South. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Talk about kites and kite-flying: How does a kite fly? How high will a kite fly? How do boys make kites? Tell the children about the kites of Japan, and about kite-flying day in that country. _Tuesday_ Have the children give as many words as they can that rhyme with _kite_. Write these on the blackboard, and use them for drill in phonics. _Wednesday_ Talk about pussy willows. Who has seen pussy willows? Who has seen pussy willows this year? Where? How do we find the little pussies growing? What are they covered with? What for? (To protect the tiny buds from cold.) _Thursday_ Write: Pussy willows have gray fur. _Friday_ To be committed to memory: Whatever way the wind doth blow, Some heart is glad to have it so; So blow it east, or blow it west, The wind that blows--that wind is best. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Tell the children about St. Patrick, the good old Irish saint, whose birthday comes in March. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell you about St. Patrick. _Wednesday_ Write: _Spring begins in March._ _Thursday_ Fill the blank spaces in the following: The East Wind comes from the ----. The West Wind comes from the ----. The North Wind comes from the ----. The South Wind comes from the ----. _Friday_ Talk about the signs of Spring. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE WIND I saw you toss the kites on high, And blow the birds about the sky, And all around I heard you pass, Like ladies’ skirts across the grass-- O wind, a-blowing all day long, O wind, that sings so loud a song! I saw the different things you did, But always you yourself you hid. I felt you push, I heard you call, I could not see yourself at all-- O wind, a-blowing all day long, O wind, that sings so loud a song! O you that are so strong and cold; O blower, are you young or old? Are you a beast of field and tree, Or just a stronger child than me? O wind, a-blowing all day long? O wind, that sings so loud a song? --_Robert Louis Stevenson_ Children copy the first stanza of the poem, and commit it to memory. _Tuesday_ Copy and learn the second stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Copy and learn the third stanza of the poem. _Thursday_ Recite the entire poem. _Friday_ Write a list of the naming words (nouns) in the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Galloping, galloping, galloping in, Into the world with a stir, and a din. The north wind, the east wind, the west wind together, In-bringing, in-bringing, the March’s wild weather. _Tuesday_ Write five sentences, telling what the wind does. _Wednesday_ Story for reproduction: SPRING It was spring. The sun had melted the snow from the hill-tops; the grass blades were pushing their way through the brown earth, and the buds on the trees were beginning to break open and let the tiny green leaves peep out. A bee, waked from the sleep in which he had lain all through the winter, rubbed his eyes, then opened the door, and looked out to see if the ice and snow and the north wind had gone away. Yes; there was warm, clear sunshine. He slipped out of the hive, stretched his wings and flew away. He went to the apple tree and asked, “Have you anything for a hungry bee, who has eaten nothing the whole winter long?” The apple tree answered: “No; you have come too early. My blossoms are still buds and so I have nothing for you. Go to the cherry tree.” He flew to the cherry tree and said, “Dear cherry tree, have you any honey for a hungry bee?” The cherry tree answered: “Come again to-morrow; to-day my blossoms are shut up, but when they are open you are welcome to them.” Then he flew to a bed of tulips nearby. They had large, beautiful flowers, but there was neither sweetness nor perfume in them and he could not find any honey. Tired and hungry, the poor bee turned to seek his home, when a tiny dark blue flower, beside a hedge, caught his eye. It was a violet that was all ready for the bee’s coming. The violet opened its cup of sweetness. The bee drank his fill, and carried some honey to the hive. --_Selected and Adapted_ _Thursday_ Children retell, in their own words, the story of “Spring.” _Friday_ Write five sentences about spring. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: If a task is once begun, Never leave it till it’s done; Be the labor great or small Do it well, or not at all. _Tuesday_ Talk about signs of spring! Sky, bright sun, warmer days, return of birds, pussy willows, swelling buds. _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about pussy willows. _Thursday_ Write a letter to your sister or brother, telling about pussy willow. _Friday_ Write a sentence containing the word _blue_; one with the word _green_; _pink_; _yellow_; _red_; _white_. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Tell the children about St. Patrick. _Tuesday_ Write three sentences about St. Patrick. _Wednesday_ Write the names of all the members of the family, and your address. _Thursday_ For dictation: Under the snowdrifts the blossoms are sleeping, Dreaming their dreams of sunshine and June. _Friday_ Talk about the wind, and what it does. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE VOICE OF THE GRASS Here I come creeping, creeping, everywhere; By the dusty roadside, On the sunny hillside, Close by the noisy brook, In every shady nook, I come creeping, creeping everywhere. Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere. All around the open door, Where sit the aged poor; Here where the children play, In the bright and merry May, I come creeping, creeping everywhere. Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere; In the noisy city street My pleasant face you’ll meet, Cheering the sick at heart. Toiling his busy part-- Silently creeping, creeping everywhere. Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere, You cannot see me coming, Nor hear my low sweet humming, For in the starry night, And the glad morning light, I come quietly creeping, creeping everywhere. Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere, More welcome than the flowers In summer’s pleasant hours; The gentle cow is glad, And the merry bird not sad, To see me creeping, creeping everywhere. * * * * * Here I come creeping, creeping everywhere; My humble song of praise Most joyfully I raise To Him at whose command I beautify the land, Creeping, silently creeping everywhere. --_Sarah Roberts Boyle_ Copy the first half of the poem. _Tuesday_ Copy the rest of the poem. _Wednesday_ Commit to memory the first two stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Commit to memory the second two stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Recite the entire poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the nouns in the poem. _Tuesday_ Write a list of the verbs in the poem. _Wednesday_ Write a list of adjectives in the poem. _Thursday_ For dictation: In her dress of silver gray, Comes the Pussy Willow gay; Like a little Eskimo, Clad in fur from top to toe. _Friday_ Write five sentences about pussy willows. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write, to a classmate, a telegram of not more than ten words, saying that spring is coming. _Tuesday_ Write a letter to a pussy willow. _Wednesday_ Talk about the wind and what it does. _Thursday_ Write five sentences telling what the wind does. _Friday_ Write the story of St. Patrick. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Day after day, and year after year, Little by little, the leaves appear; And the slender branches far and wide, Tell the mighty oak is the forest’s pride. _Tuesday_ Write a list of at least ten objects beginning with _m_. Who can write the longest list? _Wednesday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about the wind. _Thursday_ Write a story about some pet that you have or that you know about. _Friday_ Tell something that makes you happy. Tell something that makes you sorry. Tell something that you think it is right to do. Tell something that you think it is wrong to do. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE FAIRIES Up the airy mountain, Down the rushy glen, We daren’t go a-hunting, For fear of little men; Wee folk, good folk, Trooping all together; Green jacket, red cap, And white owl’s feather. Down along the rocky shore, Some make their home; They live on crispy pancakes Of yellow tide-foam; Some in the reeds Of the black mountain lake, With frogs for their watch-dogs, All night awake. High on the hilltop, The old king sits; He is now so old and gray He’s nigh lost his wits. By the craggy hillside, Through the mosses bare, They have planted thorn trees For pleasure here and there. Is any man so daring, As dig one up in spite? He shall find their sharpest thorns In his bed at night. Up the airy mountain, Down the rushy glen, We daren’t go a-hunting, For fear of little men, Wee folk, good folk, Trooping all together; Green jacket, red cap; And white owl’s feather. --_William Allingham_ Copy the poem. _Tuesday_ Learn the first half of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the rest of the poem. _Thursday_ Answer the following questions: What is meant by the “airy” mountain? What is meant by the “rushy glen”? What is a glen? Why are the fairies called “wee” folk? What is meant by their “trooping”? What are “crispy” pan-cakes? What are “reeds”? Why is a mountain lake called “black”? _Friday_ What “old king sits”? What are “wits”? What is a “craggy hillside”? Why are the, mosses called “bare”? Write a description of a fairy as given in the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the following: What story, that you have read, do you like best? Why? What game do you like best? Why? What song do you like best? Why? What study do you like best? Why? _Tuesday_ For dictation: Lives of great men all remind us, We can make our lives sublime; And, departing, leave behind us, Footprints on the sands of time. _Wednesday_ Write about what the wind does. _Thursday_ Write about the signs of spring that you have noticed. _Friday_ Talk about what you saw on your way to school. Third Week _Monday_ Write a list of all the words you can think of that begin with _h_. Who can write the longest list? _Tuesday_ For dictation: In spring when stirs the wind, I know That soon the crocus buds will blow; For ’tis the wind who bids them wake And into pretty blossoms break. _Wednesday_ Write a description of the teacher’s desk. _Thursday_ Write an informal invitation to a St. Patrick’s Day entertainment at the school. _Friday_ Have a spelling match. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Write seven verbs. Write each in a different sentence. Tuesday For dictation: To look up and not down, To look forward and not back, To look out and not in, and To lend a hand. _Wednesday_ Write a letter, if you are in the country, to some one in the city, telling what games you play at recess. If you live in the city, write to some one in the country. _Thursday_ Write a description of some game you play. _Friday_ Talk about the return of the birds. APRIL FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the next month? What is the name of this month? What was last month? What will next month be? What season is this? What will the next season be? How many days in April? What other months have only thirty days? _Tuesday_ Story to be told to the children: THE MORNING-GLORY SEED A little girl dropped a morning-glory seed into a small hole in the ground. As she did so she said, “Now, morning-glory seed, hurry and grow, grow, grow, until you are a tall vine, covered with pretty green leaves and lovely trumpet flowers.” But the earth was very dry. There had been no rain for a long time, and the poor seed could not grow at all. After it had lain in the ground for nine long days and nine long nights, the little seed said to the ground, “Oh, ground, please give me a few drops of water to soften my hard brown coat. Then my coat can burst open and set free my two green seed-leaves, and then I can begin to be a vine.” But the ground said, “You must ask that of the rain.” So the seed called to the rain. “Oh, rain,” it said, “please come down and wet the ground around me, so that it may give me a few drops of water, to soften my hard brown coat. Then my coat can burst open and set free my two green seed-leaves, and then I can begin to be a vine.” “I cannot,” said the rain, “unless the clouds hang low.” So the seed said to the clouds, “Oh, clouds, please hang low, and let the rain come down and wet the ground around me, so that it may give me a few drops of water to soften my hard brown coat. Then my coat can burst open and set free my two green seed-leaves, and then I can begin to be a vine.” But the clouds said, “The sun must hide first.” So the seed called to the sun. “Oh, sun, please hide for a little while. Then the clouds can hang low, and let the rain come down and wet the ground around me, so that it may give me a few drops of water, to soften my hard brown coat. Then my coat can burst open and set free my two green seed-leaves, and then I can begin to be a vine.” “I will,” said the sun, and he hid at once. Then the clouds hung low and lower. The rain began to fall fast and faster. The ground began to grow wet and wetter. The seed-coat began to grow soft and softer, until it burst open. Out came two bright green seed-leaves, and the morning-glory seed began to be a vine.--_Adapted_ _Wednesday_ Talk about the story of the morning-glory seed. _Thursday_ Talk about the part the rain and the sunshine have in making plants grow. _Friday_ Play as a game the story of the morning-glory seed. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: SEVEN TIMES ONE There’s no dew left on the daisies and clover, There’s no rain left in heaven; I’ve said my “seven times” over and over, Seven times one are seven. I am old, so old I can write a letter; My birthday lessons are done; The lambs play always, they know no better, They are only one times one. O moon! in the night I have seen you sailing, And shining so round and low; You were bright, ah, bright! but your light is failing-- You are nothing now but a bow. You moon, have you done something wrong in heaven That God has hidden your face? I hope if you have, you will soon be forgiven, And shine again in your place. O velvet bee, you’re a dusty fellow; You’ve powdered your legs with gold! O brave marshmary buds, rich and yellow, Give me your money to hold. And show me your nest with the young ones in it-- I will not steal it away; I am old! you may trust me, linnet, linnet-- I am seven years old to-day!--_Jean Ingelow_ Spend the rest of the week teaching the poem to the children. They always enjoy this poem, one generation of little folks after another. Did you not? THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Talk about the rain: Why we need so much of it this month, when the plants are just starting to grow. _Tuesday_ Have the children write: April is the rainy month. _Wednesday_ For dictation: Oh, where do you come from, You little drops of rain? _Thursday_ Read or recite the following poem to the children. Talk about where the rain comes from, and what becomes of the water. The children are old enough to understand and appreciate it all, if the explanation be made sufficiently simple. THE RAIN DROPS’ RIDE Some little drops of water, Whose home was in the sea, To go upon a journey Once happened to agree. A white cloud was their carriage; Their horse, a playful breeze; And over town and country They rode along at ease. But, O! there were so many, At last the carriage broke, And to the ground came tumbling Those frightened little folk. Among the grass and flowers They then were forced to roam, Until a brooklet found them, And carried them all home.--_Selected_ _Friday_ Let the children play the rain as a game. They can come from one part of the room which may represent the sea. They can ride on a play cloud. Coming gently to a garden, on the floor, they may play scatter the drops quietly, like an April rain, from their finger tips. Then they may join the brook, and go with it to where it enters the river, then follow the river to the ocean once more. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Tell the children the story of Paul Revere’s Ride. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell back to you the story of Paul Revere’s Ride. _Wednesday_ Read to the children Longfellow’s poem, “Paul Revere’s Ride.” _Thursday_ Write three sentences about Paul Revere’s Ride. _Friday_ Have the children play Paul Revere’s Ride as a game. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ A rainy morning. (If the morning is pleasant, use this exercise the first rainy day.) Why did you come to school this morning with rubbers and umbrella? Why does the rain run off an umbrella? Why is the roof of a house built on a slant? Why does rain sometimes fall straight down, and sometimes fall slanting? How does the rain tell us which way the wind blows? Why do rubbers keep our feet dry? Why do not our shoes keep our feet dry? What can you think of, besides overshoes, that is made of rubber? _Tuesday_ Write five sentences about rain. _Wednesday_ Poem to be committed to memory: THE BLUEBIRD I know the song the bluebird is singing, Out in the apple tree where he is swinging, Brave little fellow! the skies may be dreary-- Nothing cares he while his heart is so cheery. Hark! how the music leaps from his throat! Hark! was there ever so merry a note? Listen a while, and you’ll hear what he’s saying, Up in the apple tree swinging and swaying. Dear little blossoms, down under the snow, You must be weary of winter, I know; Hark while I sing you a message of cheer: Summer is coming, and springtime is here. “Little white snowdrop, I pray you arise! Bright yellow crocus, come open your eyes! Sweet little violets, hid from the cold, Put on your mantles of purple and gold! Daffodils, daffodils! say, do you hear? Summer is coming, and springtime is here. --_Selected_ Have the poem copied. _Thursday_ Learn the first and second stanzas of the poem. _Friday_ Learn the rest of the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the name words (nouns) in the poem, “The Bluebird.” _Tuesday_ Write a list of the doing words (verbs) in the poem. _Wednesday_ Show the children a book. Show that damage done to a book will remain. If you scratch your finger, the wound heals. If you scratch a book, what happens? Do not break the back of the book. Never mark a book with pencil and ink. Especially never write anything in a book not your own. Do not turn down the corners of the leaves. Always return a borrowed book. Show the children how to open a new book properly. _Thursday_ For dictation: Little bird upon the bough, Sing a song of sweetness now; Sing of roses in their bloom, In the lovely month of June, Little bird upon the bough. _Friday_ Read the following poem to the children. Talk about the woodpecker, and how he gets his food. HOW THE WOODPECKER KNOWS How does he know where to dig his hole, The woodpecker there, on the elm-tree bole? How does he know what kind of a limb To use for a drum or burrow in? How does he find where the young grubs grow? I’d like to know! The woodpecker flew to a maple limb, And drummed a tattoo that was fun for him; “No breakfast here! it’s too hard for that!” He said, as down on his tail he sat; “Just listen to this, Rrrr-rat-tat-tat.”--_Selected_ THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Play “Animals”: Give to each child a card having on it the name of some animal, as cat, horse, pig, etc. Have the children in turn describe the animals they represent as: I am covered with hair. I gnaw bones. I watch at night to see that no one gets into the house. I say, “Bow, wow, wow,” when I am happy. What am I? _Tuesday_ For dictation: He who plants a tree, Plants a hope. _Wednesday_ Talk about Arbor Day and Bird Day, and why we celebrate these special days. Why do they come in April rather than in January, or some other month? _Thursday_ Write a list of all the trees you know about. Who can write the longest list? _Friday_ Write a list of all the birds you know about. Who can write the longest list? FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Tell the children the story of Paul Revere’s Ride. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell the story of Paul Revere’s Ride. _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about Paul Revere’s Ride. _Thursday_ Talk about the new parcel post. How are parcels sent? How heavy can parcels be sent? What can be sent by parcel post? How are letters sent? What does it cost to send a letter? A post card? How is the mail carried from place to place? How is the mail delivered in your town? _Friday_ Write five sentences about the mails, and sending letters and parcels. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of objects you can see from a school-room window. _Tuesday_ Write as many “signs of Spring,” as you can think of. _Wednesday_ For dictation: All that’s great and good is done Just by patient trying. _Thursday_ Read the following poem to the children: WILD FLOWERS Out amid the green fields, Free as air we grow, Springing where it happens, Never in a row; Watered by the cloudlets Passing overhead, Warmed by lovely sunbeams, Falling on our heads. Wild flowers, wild flowers, by the meadow rills, Wild flowers, wild flowers, on the woody hills, Wild flowers, wild flowers, springing everywhere, Joyful in the glad free air.--_Selected_ Talk about the coming of the wild flowers. What part have the rain and the sunshine in helping the flowers to grow? What wild flowers are in blossom now? What other flowers will blossom before the close of April? _Friday_ Write eight sentences about wild flowers. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: “The Owl and the Pussy Cat,” by Edward Lear. Have the first half of the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Have the rest of the poem copied. _Wednesday_ Learn the first three stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Learn the rest of the poem. _Friday_ Allow the children to dramatize in their own way, “The Owl and the Pussy-cat.” THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the adjectives in “The Owl and the Pussycat.” _Tuesday_ Answer in complete sentences, the following questions: What is the color of your reader? What is the color of your pencil? What is the color of your hair? _Wednesday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about a cat. _Thursday_ Have the children read “Paul Revere’s Ride.” _Friday_ Have the children tell you the story of “Paul Revere’s Ride.” FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: WHAT DO WE PLANT? What do we plant when we plant the tree? We plant the ship, which will cross the sea, We plant the mast to carry the sails; We plant the plank to withstand the gales, The keel, the keelson, and beam, and knee; We plant the ship when we plant the tree. What do we plant when we plant the tree? We plant the houses for you and me; We plant the rafters, the shingles, the floors; We plant the studding, the lath, the doors, The beams and siding, all parts that be; We plant the house when we plant the tree. What do we plant, when we plant the tree? A thousand things that we daily see; We plant the spire, that out-towers the crag; We plant the staff for our country’s flag; We plant the shade, from the hot sun free-- We plant all these, when we plant the tree. --_Henry Abbey_ Copy the poem. _Tuesday_ Learn the first two stanzas of the poem. _Wednesday_ Recite the entire poem. _Thursday_ Write a list of the things we plant when we plant a tree. _Friday_ Talk about the purpose of Arbor Day, and especially about the meaning of the beautiful Arbor Day poem. FOURTH YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: THE CAT AND THE CHESTNUTS A cat sat before an open fire where some chestnuts were roasting. A monkey who was hungrily watching the chestnuts said to the cat, “Do you think you could pull a chestnut out of the fire? Your paws seem to be made just for that.” The cat was flattered and she quickly pulled out a chestnut that had burst open. “How do you do it?” asked the monkey. “It is wonderful. Can you reach that big one?” “Yes, but see, I have burned my paw a little.” “Oh, but what of that, when you are making yourself so useful?” One after another the cat pulled the chestnuts from the fire. Then she found that the sly monkey had eaten them all. All she had was a pair of sore claws. --_Æsop_ _Tuesday_ Write the story of the cat and the chestnuts. _Wednesday_ Write ten sentences about the signs of spring. _Thursday_ Write a list of the wild flowers that grow in your vicinity, so far as you know them. _Friday_ Have each pupil draw on paper some kind of flower. Exchange papers, and each pupil write five sentences about the flower he thinks is intended by the drawing on the paper he receives. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: PLANT A TREE He who plants a tree Plants a hope. Rootlets up through fibres blindly grope; Leaves unfold into horizons free. So man’s life must climb From the clods of time Unto heavens sublime. Can’st thou prophesy, thou little tree, What the glory of thy boughs shall be? He who plants a tree Plants a joy. Plants a comfort that will never cloy. Everyday a fresh reality, Beautiful and strong, To whose shelter throng Creatures blithe with song. If thou could’st but know, thou happy tree, Of the bliss that shall inhabit thee! He who plants a tree He plants peace. Under its green curtains jargons cease; Leaf and zephyr murmur soothingly; Shadows soft with sleep Down tired eyelids creep, Balm of slumber deep. Never hast thou dreamed, thou blessed tree, Of the benediction thou shalt be. He who plants a tree He plants youth; Vigor won for centuries, in sooth; Life of time, that hints eternity! Boughs their strength uprear, New shoots every year On old growths appear. Thou shalt teach the ages, sturdy tree, Youth of soul is immortality. He who plants a tree He plants love; Tents of coolness spreading out above Wayfarers he may not live to see. Gifts that grow are best; Hands that bless are blest; Plant: life does the rest! Heaven and earth help him who plants a tree, And his work its own reward shall be.--_Lucy Larcom_ Copy the poem. _Tuesday_ Learn the first two stanzas of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the second two stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Learn the rest of the poem. _Friday_ Talk about the meaning of the hope, joy, peace, youth, and love, as mentioned in the poem. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of twenty articles made of wood. _Tuesday_ Each pupil think of a tree. Each in turn tell about his tree, the other pupils to guess what it is. For instance: I am tall and straight. I have many long needles, instead of leaves. When the wind blows through my branches it makes sweet music. What am I? (A pine tree.) Or--I am a large tree, with great branches. My fruit is called an acorn. What am I? (An oak tree.) _Wednesday_ Talk about Arbor Day--why it is celebrated, and why it is necessary that our trees be preserved. _Thursday_ For dictation: A song to the oak! the brave old oak! Who hath ruled in the greenwood long; Here’s health and renown to his broad green crown And his fifty arms so strong. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: TRIFLES A friend of the great artist, Michael Angelo, was once watching the last touches being made to a statue. Some time later he visited the studio again, and the artist was still at work upon the same statue. He exclaimed: “You have done nothing since the last time I was here. The statue was finished then.” “Not at all,” was Michael Angelo’s reply. “I have softened this feature and brought out that muscle. I have given more expression to the lips and more energy to the eye.” “Oh,” said the friend, “but these are trifles.” “It may be so,” said the artist, “but trifles make perfection and perfection is no trifle.” _Tuesday_ Write ten sentences, each containing _is_ or _are_. _Wednesday_ Write sentences, each of which contains one of the following adjectives; little, yellow, moist, good, large, beautiful, swift, slow, useful, breakable. _Thursday_ For dictation: Tinkling down! shining down! Golden sunbeams kiss the flowers. Wake them up! wake them up! Through the happy hours. _Friday_ Play “What I am thinking of,” using objects in the school-room. MAY FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ What is the name of this month? What is the name of the month just ended? What is the name of the month following May? What season is this? What season follows spring? How many days has May? What other months have thirty-one days? _Tuesday_ Teach the proper method of salutation on the street. Have the boys put on their caps, and the girls their hats. Have a boy and a girl go to the front of the room, and from opposite sides of the room walk toward each other. As they meet, the girl nods her head politely, and the boy lifts his hat. After the simple ceremony the two children return to their seats, and their places are taken by other boys and girls, in turn, until all can make the proper salutation easily and gracefully. _Wednesday_ Write a sentence about birds. Write a sentence about the grass. Write a sentence about May. _Thursday_ Story for reproduction. (Let the children test the results of mixing colors, with their paint boxes, if they have paints.) THE RAINBOW FAIRIES One night three little fairies were playing under a tree. They were flower fairies. Each had on a dress of the same color as the flower for which it was named. Little Fairy Buttercup wore a bright yellow dress. Forget-me-not wore a blue dress. Geranium wore a red dress. Not far from the three fairies in red, yellow and blue, were three other fairies. These fairies had on old, faded dresses. They stood and watched the gaily-dressed fairies dance in the moonlight. “Come,” said Buttercup, “won’t you come and dance with us?” “We cannot,” said the three. “We cannot dance, for we have on our old clothes. We have worked hard all day and are just going home, but we like to see you dance in your pretty clothes.” Then Buttercup took the skirt of her yellow dress and dipped it into a lily cup filled with dew. The dew was quickly dyed yellow. Forget-me-not dipped the skirt of her blue dress into another lily cup filled with dew. The dew was quickly dyed blue. Then the fairies mixed the yellow dew and the blue dew together. “Now jump in, little fairy,” cried Buttercup. In jumped one of the fairies in faded gown, and when she came out her dress was a beautiful green. Then Geranium dipped her dress into dew, and Forget-me-not did the same. They mixed blue and red, and the second fairy jumped in. When she came out, her dress was bright purple. Then Buttercup and Geranium dipped their dresses into dew again, to make a mixture for the third fairy. When she came out of the lily cup her dress was bright orange. Then the six fairies laughed and sang, and danced about. By and by a dark cloud covered the moon, and the rain came pattering down. The six fairies hid themselves in the flowers. The next morning, when the rain stopped, the sun came out and shone brightly. The six fairies came out of the flowers, and hand in hand they ran up to the sky. There they made a beautiful rainbow. Since then, they have been called the Rainbow Fairies.--_Adapted_ _Friday_ Talk about the rainbow, and its six colors. Have the children tell the combinations that make green, purple, and orange. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ To be committed to memory: THE DANDELION A brave little dandelion woke up from his nap, And hunted around in the dark for his cap, “I’m certain,” he muttered, “it ought to be here, In the very same place where I left it last year.” He poked all about in the dirt and the dark, For the same little hat that he wore in the ark; For fashions may vary with people and clime, But dandelions wear the same hats all the time. “What’s o’clock?” and he paused while he counted the fuzz That had crept through his locks, as old age always does; Then he settled himself to pluck out the old feathers, That had done so much service in all kinds of weathers. Rather frowsy he looked, getting into his hat, But he knew that the rain would take care of all that, If he only were up; so he pulled on his boots, And began to push up from his tough little roots. Kept pushing, and cheerful and hopeful, he pushed, And he came to the surface, close by an old bush, With the frost hardly gone, and the ground hardly mellow, Here he is on the top now, the brave little fellow. The first dandelion! Well may we delight And call all the children to see the glad sight, For of all the brave prospects of hope and of spring, The golden-crowned dandelion surely is king. --_Selected and slightly adapted_ Teach the children the first stanza of the poem. _Tuesday_ Teach the children the second stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Teach the children the third stanza of the poem, explaining what is meant by the “fuzz.” _Thursday_ Teach the fourth stanza of the poem. _Friday_ Teach the fifth stanza of the poem. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Teach the sixth stanza of the poem. _Tuesday_ Have the children play the poem, each child acting the part of the dandelion, as all recite the poem in concert. _Wednesday_ Write: A dandelion is yellow. Dandelions bloom in May. _Thursday_ Children name a flower (besides dandelions) that is yellow; one that is blue; green; pink; white; purple. Which of these are in blossom in May? _Friday_ Talk about different kinds of dogs, and what each is good for; _e. g._, terrier, catching rats; collie, driving sheep; St. Bernard, saving life; hound, hunting, etc. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ What flowers bloom in May? What are their colors? What are the birds doing this month? Have you seen any birds’ nests this spring? Where? What kinds of birds do you know? What have the trees been doing this month? (Growing leaves.) _Tuesday_ Ask each child to bring a penny to school. See how many things can be found on the penny. What is the motto of our country? (In God we trust.) _Wednesday_ Have the children write: Under the green trees, Just over the way, Jack-in-the-pulpit Preaches to-day. _Thursday_ Have the pupils told, the preceding day, to bring into the school-room three different green objects, as a leaf from a tree, a blade of grass, a branch of some plant, etc. Have pupils write the words describing what they have brought, as leaf, grass, twig, etc. _Friday_ Talk about Decoration Day. What it means, and how to celebrate it. SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Learn the first two stanzas of the poem: THE SEED As wonderful things are hidden away In the heart of a little brown seed As ever were found in the fairy nut Of which we sometimes read. Over the dainty shining coat, We sprinkle the earth so brown, And then the sunshine warms its bed, And the rain comes pattering down. Patter, patter, the soft warm rain Knocks at the tiny door, And two little heads come peeping out, Like a story in fairy lore. --_Selected and slightly adapted_ _Tuesday_ Learn the entire poem. _Wednesday_ Talk about the meaning of the poem, and sow some morning glory seed in a box or flower pot. Talk about the need of moist earth to make the seeds grow. Have the children water the seeds every day, until the “two little heads come peeping out.” _Thursday_ Write a list of the naming words (nouns) in the poem of the week. _Friday_ Children write five sentences about seeds and the way they grow. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: Sing, O sing, thou merry bird, As you fly so lightly; Sing your song of joy and love, While the sun shines brightly. _Tuesday_ Write, in complete sentences, answers to the following questions: What bird has a red breast? (Robin.) What bird picks worms from under the bark of large trees? (Woodpecker.) What bird lays large white eggs that we like to eat for breakfast? (Hen.) What bird likes to eat the farmer’s corn? (Crow.) What bird says, “Coo, coo, coo?” (Pigeon.) _Wednesday_ Talk about the birds and nest-building. Talk about the different kinds of nests: the robin’s; the oriole’s, hung from the limb of a tall tree; the bobolink’s, built in the grass; the sparrow’s, tucked under the eaves; the swallow’s, built in the barn, etc. _Thursday_ Read the following poem to the children, and have them tell the story back to you: THE JOLLY OLD CROW On the limb of an oak sat a jolly old crow, And chattered away with glee, with glee, As he saw the old farmer go out to sow, And he cried, “It’s all for me, for me! “Look, look, how he scatters his seeds around; He’s tremendously kind to the poor, the poor; If he’d empty it down in a pile on the ground. I could find it much better, I’m sure, I’m sure! “I’ve learned all the tricks of this wonderful man, Who shows such regard for the crow, the crow, That he lays out his grounds on a regular plan, And covers his corn in a row, a row! “He must have a very great fancy for me; He tries to entrap me enough, enough, But I measure his distance as well as he, And when he comes near I am off!”--_Selected_ _Friday_ Have the children write a little story about the crow and the corn. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Write five words beginning with _m_. Write five words beginning with _s_. Write five words beginning with _b_. _Tuesday_ Add a word to _violet_, to show what color it is. Add a word to _tulip_, to show what color it is. Add a word to _apple blossom_, to show what color it is. Add a word to _hyacinth_, to show what color it is. Add a word to _grass_, to show what color it is. _Wednesday_ For dictation: Into my window a sunbeam bright Comes with a glad good morning, “The night is gone, it is time you were up,” It is thus he gives me warning. _Thursday_ Write five sentences, telling what the warm sunshine does. _Friday_ Play, as a game, “I went to the woods and brought back a violet.” One child says, “I went to the woods, and brought back a violet and an anemone” (or any other flower). The next child says, “I went to the woods and brough back a violet, an anemone, and a hepatica.” Each child adds a flower to the list, as long as the children can remember the list of flowers. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Talk about birds’ eggs, and the wrong of robbing nests. _Tuesday_ Read the following poem to the children: THE FRIGHTENED BIRDS “Hush! hush!” said the little brown thrush, To her mate on the nest in the alder bush. “Keep still! don’t open your bill, There’s a boy coming bird-nesting over the hill. “Let go your wings out, so That not an egg on the nest shall show. Chee! chee! it seems to me I’m as frightened as ever a bird can be.” Then still, with a quivering bill, They watched the boy out of sight o’er the hill. And then, in the branches again Their glad song rang out over valley and glen. Oh! oh! if only that boy could know How glad they were when they saw him go, Say, do you think that next day, He could possibly steal those eggs away? --_Selected_ Talk about the advantage that the birds are, in eating insects and protecting the trees. _Wednesday_ Write five sentences, telling what birds do for us, and why it is wrong to steal birds’ eggs. _Thursday_ Fill the blank spaces in the following: ---- blackbirds ---- on a hill, One named ----, the other ---- Jill. Fly away ----, ---- away, Jill, Come ----, Jack, ---- back, ----. _Friday_ Write a letter to your cousin, telling about birds, and why you will never steal their eggs. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: WE THANK THEE For flowers that bloom about our feet; For tender grass, so fresh, so sweet; For song of bird and hum of bee; For all things fair we hear or see, Father in heaven, we thank Thee! For blue of stream and blue of sky; For pleasant shade of branches high; For fragrant air and cooling breeze; For beauty of the blooming trees-- Father in heaven, we Thank Thee! For mother-love and father-care, For brothers strong and sisters fair; For love at home and here each day; For guidance, lest we go astray-- Father in heaven, we Thank Thee!--_Selected_ Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Learn the first stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Learn the second stanza of the poem. _Thursday_ Learn and recite the entire poem. _Friday_ Write a list of the nouns in the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the adjectives in the poem. _Tuesday_ Write the name of a flower that is blue; one that is yellow; pink; red; purple; white. Write a sentence describing each of the flowers in your list. _Wednesday_ Write the name of a bird that is brown; one that is black; blue; green; yellow. Class exchange papers. Write a sentence about each bird on the list you receive. _Thursday_ Talk about May, and how it differs from any other month of the year. What garden flowers are in blossom this month? What wild flowers are in blossom? What fruit trees? What forest trees? _Friday_ Write five sentences about the flowers and trees that blossom in May. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: ANEMONE Once upon a time there lived a youth whose name was Adonis. He was a fine-looking boy, tall and straight, and he was very fond of hunting. Every day, with only his dogs for company, he would go into the woods, carrying his bow and arrows. He had a fast horse on which he rode. His friends often urged him not to go too far into the deep woods, but Adonis was not at all afraid. He had killed bears, and he had killed lions, so why should he be afraid? One day Adonis was in the woods as usual, when he caught sight of two wild hogs. He left his dogs to worry one of the hogs, and he started after the other with his spear. The angry hog bit him and he had to hasten to the brook to bathe his wounds. The angry hog followed him. Swimming in the brook were some beautiful white swans. When they saw Adonis wounded, they went to Venus and told her what they had seen. Venus hastened to the brook in her silver chariot. “Adonis! Adonis!” she cried. No answer came. The only trace she could find of Adonis was some drops of blood on the green grass. Venus was very sorry, for she loved the boy Adonis very much. From a silver cup which she carried with her, she sprinkled a few drops of blood over the grass. In a little while, tiny flower buds peeped out from the spot where each drop of blood had fallen. A gentle wind came up and blew the little buds open and before night it had blown them all away. People called the little flowers wind-flowers, or anemones. Their delicate pink coloring was believed to have come from the heart of Adonis. Have you seen the dainty little anemones, the wind-flowers?--_Adapted_ Tell the story to the children. _Tuesday_ Have the children tell back to you the story of the anemones. _Wednesday_ Write the story of the anemones. _Thursday_ Write five sentences about the woods where the anemones grow. _Friday_ Have the children play in their own way the story of Adonis. JUNE FIRST YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ What month is this? What month is just ended? What month comes after June? What season is this? What are the three summer months? Name the four seasons. What season is just ended? What season comes after summer? In what month does school close for the summer? In what month does school open again? _Tuesday_ Write: This is the ---- (supply first, second, or whatever day it is) of June. _Wednesday_ Story-poem for reproduction: THE MAIDEN AND THE BEE Said a little wondering maiden, To a bee with honey laden, “Bee, in all the flowers you work, Yet in some doth poison lurk.” “That I know, my little maiden,” Said the bee with honey laden; “But the poison I forsake, And the honey only take.” “Cunning bee with honey laden, That is right,” replied the maiden. “So will I from all I meet, Only take the good and sweet.”--_Selected_ Read the poem to the children, and explain its meaning. _Thursday_ Talk about bees and honey. Where the bees find the honey. How they carry to the hive. The honeycomb. Have you eaten honey? Have you eaten honey in the comb? What is the comb made of? _Friday_ Write: Bees take honey from flowers. Bees put the honey in honeycomb. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write two sentences about daisies. _Tuesday_ Name two white flowers; two red flowers; two pink flowers; two yellow flowers. _Wednesday_ Fill the blanks with an appropriate word indicating color: A daisy is ----. Violets are ----. I have a ---- buttercup. This apple blossom is ----. This tulip is ----. This tulip is not red, it is ----. _Thursday_ Show the children a daisy or buttercup blossom. Talk about the flower, the stem, the leaves, the root; the part that the rain, the sunshine, and the earth have in making the plant grow. _Friday_ Play, as a game, the growth of the daisy. One child represent the sun, another the rain, others daisy leaves, stems, roots, blossoms. The children will work out their own game, with a little helpful suggestion. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Place a number of small objects upon a desk or table. Have the children see how many of the objects they can name, after they have had a minute to observe the objects, and then these are hidden. _Tuesday_ Conversation on Sight: How do we see objects? Why do we need to take the best possible care of our eyes? What do we call a person who cannot see? How far can you see? Can you see a grain of sand? Can you see at night? What animal can see at night? _Wednesday_ Write a list of as many objects as possible that you can see as you sit at your desk. _Thursday_ Have the children cover their eyes. Pound on a tin pan. Have children guess what the sound was. Ring a small bell. What was the sound? Blow on a whistle. What was it? Stamp on the floor. Have the children guess what the sound was. _Friday_ Conversation on Hearing: How do we hear? Why is it necessary to take care of our ears? (Explain how the ears should be cared for.) What is a person who cannot hear called? How do our ears differ from a dog’s ears? A cat’s ears? The ears of a horse? Can we move our ears? Can we move our eyes? What are some of the sounds you have heard this morning? FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Have the children close their eyes. Place on each tongue a bit of salt. How many know what it was? Do the same with a bit of sugar, a bit of vinegar, a bit of nutmeg. _Tuesday_ Conversation on Taste: How do we taste? What have we in the mouth that helps us to taste? (Tongue.) What becomes of what we eat after it has been chewed? Do we taste food after it has been swallowed? (Have the children test this by actual experiment, with an apple, or some other eatable with pronounced taste.) Tell the children about the taste-buds on the tongue that help us to tell the flavor of what we take into the mouth. _Wednesday_ Have the children close their eyes. Allow each child to smell cologne, vinegar, a lemon, and an onion. How many can tell by the scent what each is? _Thursday_ Conversation on Smelling: With what do we smell? Can we smell anything if we cover the nose? Why is it difficult to smell anything if one has a cold? Which has the keener sense of smell, you or a dog? Can a horse smell? A cow? A cat? How does a cat know when a mouse is near? _Friday_ Have the children close their eyes. Allow each child to feel a soft ball, a marble, a handkerchief, and a piece of crayon. How many can guess, by the feeling, what the objects are? How do we know, by feeling, whether an article is hard or soft? What part of the hand has the most sensitive sense of touch? How does a cat know if we pull her tail? How do you know when a pin pricks you? How does a dog know when a flea is biting him? SECOND YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ THE DAISY Wake up, little daisy, the summer is nigh, The dear little robin is up in the sky, The snowdrop and crocus were never so slow; Then wake, little daisy, and hasten to grow. Now hark, little daisy, I’ll tell you what’s said. The lark thinks you’re lazy, and love your warm bed; But I’ll not believe it, for now I can see Your bright little eye winking softly at me. --_Selected_ Write a sentence about the daisy. _Tuesday_ Write sentences, answering the following questions: When does the daisy blossom? What is the color of the daisy? What is the daisy’s eye? _Wednesday_ For dictation: The daisies white are nursery maids, With frills upon their caps; The daisy buds are little babes They tend upon their laps. _Thursday_ Write the daisy rhyme: Doctor, lawyer, merchant, chief, Rich man, poor man, beggar man, thief. _Friday_ Have each child give, orally, a sentence containing the word _doctor_, then one containing the word _lawyer_, then one containing _merchant_, etc. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: “The Flag Goes By,” by Henry Holcomb Bennett. This is _not_ too difficult for primary children to learn. Explain what is meant by the blare of bugles and the ruffle of drums. Play the marching, removing the hats, and saluting the flag. Have the poem copied. _Tuesday_ Children commit to memory the first stanza of the poem. _Wednesday_ Children commit to memory the second and third stanzas of the poem. _Thursday_ Children commit to memory the entire poem. _Friday_ Recite the poem, in concert, and singly. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ Talk about Flag Day. Explain the meaning of the red, the white, and the blue. Tell why there are thirteen stripes and forty-eight stars. _Tuesday_ Write answers in complete sentences to the following questions: What are the colors of our flags? How many stripes has our flag? How many stars has our flag? What does the red stand for? What does the white stand for? What does the blue stand for? _Wednesday_ For dictation: I give my head, my heart, and my hand to my country. One country, one language, one flag. _Thursday_ Tell the children the story of the Battle of Bunker Hill. If possible, show them a picture of the Bunker Hill Monument. This lesson should be given on or near June 17, the anniversary of the battle. _Friday_ Write five sentences about the Battle of Bunker Hill. FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Talk about vacation. Have each child tell something that he expects to do during the summer. _Tuesday_ Write five sentences about what you expect to do during the summer. _Wednesday_ Write as many words as you can beginning with s. _Thursday_ Write the name of a red flower; an orange-colored flower; a yellow flower; a green flower; a light blue flower; a dark blue flower; a purple flower. _Friday_ Play “I’m thinking of a flower,” the others to guess what flower is being thought of. THIRD YEAR FIRST WEEK _Monday_ Poem to be committed to memory: “The Liberty Bell.” Have the poem copied. _Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday_ Learn the poem. SECOND WEEK _Monday_ Write a list of the nouns in the poem. _Tuesday_ Write a list of the adjectives in the poem. _Wednesday_ Write a list of the verbs in the poem. _Thursday_ Look up in the dictionary and write out definitions of the following words: _rife_, _whisper_, _gather_, _grant_, _hazard_, _portal_. _Friday_ Look up in the dictionary and write out definitions of the following words: _patriot_, _freedom_, _dense_, _quivers_, _murmurs_, _exultant_. THIRD WEEK _Monday_ For dictation: LITTLE BETTY BLUE Little Betty Blue, Lost her holiday shoe, What shall Betty do? Buy her another To match the other, And then she will walk upon two. --_Selected_ _Tuesday_ Write a rhyme of four lines about a shoe. _Wednesday_ Write a letter to a cousin, telling what you have done in school to-day. _Thursday_ Write twenty-six words, each to begin with a different letter of the alphabet. As a, apple; b, baby, etc. _Friday_ Play “Guess what I am,” each pupil to play he is some flower. As, “I grow in the fields. My flowers are white with yellow centers. They close at night. What am I?” (_Answer._ A daisy.) FOURTH WEEK _Monday_ Story for reproduction: PUSSY My name is Puss. You know me very well. Once I was a little kitten, and you played with me. I am grown up now, but I like to play as well as ever. Get a ball, and you will see what I can do. I like to sleep by the fire, too. I like to drink milk too, when I am hungry. When you have fed me, I will purr. Do you see how clean I keep my face and hands? Do you keep your face and hands as clean as I keep mine? Please give me a warm bed at night. I do not like to be turned out in the cold. I have a warm coat of fur, which I always wear. I am better off than some boys and girls. _Tuesday_ Tell the story of “Pussy.” _Wednesday_ Write five sentences about Pussy. _Thursday_ Write ten words that rhyme with _cat_; five that rhyme with _fur_. _Friday_ Write a letter, telling about your cat, if you have one, or about some cat that you know about. * * * * * Transcriber’s Note Minor punctuation errors (i.e. missing periods) have been corrected. The following portions were absent in the original: May, Third Year, Fourth Week May, Fourth Year June, Fourth Year Perhaps Fourth Year students didn't attend in May and June. End of Project Gutenberg's Daily Lesson Plans in English, by Caroline Griffin *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DAILY LESSON PLANS IN ENGLISH *** ***** This file should be named 55057-0.txt or 55057-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/5/5/0/5/55057/ Produced by Cindy Horton, Larry B. Harrison, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.