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LAUDS AND LIBELS

[Illustration]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR

    THE HAWARDEN HORACE
    MORE HAWARDEN HORACE
    HUMOURS OF THE FRAY
    PARTY PORTRAITS
    THE BRAIN OF THE NATION
    WAR’S SURPRISES




                            LAUDS AND LIBELS

                                   BY
                              C. L. GRAVES

                                 LONDON
                        SIDGWICK & JACKSON, LTD.
                                  1918




CONTENTS


    MEN, WOMEN, AND BOOKS—                  PAGE

      PICCADILLY                               9

      TO “MARTIN ROSS”                        11

      TO STEPHEN LEACOCK                      14

      TO “BARTIMEUS”                          16

      ON RE-READING “BARCHESTER TOWERS”       18

      “BLEAK HOUSE”                           20

      LINES ON A NEW HISTORY                  22

      TO MY GODSON                            24

      THE HOUSE-MASTER                        27

      THE OLD MATRON                          29

      CONSTABLE JINKS                         31

      ’TWAS FIFTY YEARS AGO                   33

      NEW MEN AND OLD STUDIES                 36

      REMUNERATIVE RHYMES                     39

    WAR WORKERS AND OTHERS—

      TO MR. BALFOUR ON HIS RETURN            43

      THE SUBMERGED LEADER                    45

      A MINISTERIAL WAIL                      47

      THE FLAPPER                             49

      THE FEMININE FACTOTUM                   52

      TO A NEW KNIGHT                         54

      THE TENTH MUSE                          56

    LAYS OF THE LARDER—

      SUGAR                                   59

      TEA SHORTAGE                            62

      MARGARINE                               65

      A BALLAD OF EELS                        67

      A SONG OF FOOD-SAVING                   70

      A QUEUE SONG                            73

      THE IMPERFECT ECONOMIST                 74

      THE WAR PIG: A PALINODE                 75

    VARIA—

      BATH                                    79

      IN WILD WALES                           82

      THE LITTLE RIVER                        84

      SIX VILE VERBS                          86

      SOME MORE BAD WORDS                     88

      TO A MODERN MUSE                        90

      BALLADE OF FREE VERSE                   92

      THE STRIFE OF TONGUES                   93

      “JONG”                                  95

_NOTE_

_Acknowledgment is due to the Proprietors and Editor of “Punch” for their
courtesy in allowing me to reprint these pieces._

                                                               _C. L. G._




MEN, WOMEN, AND BOOKS




PICCADILLY


  _Gay shops, stately palaces, bustle and breeze,_
  _The whirring of wheels and the murmur of trees;_
  _By night or by day, whether noisy or stilly,_
  _Whatever my mood is—I love Piccadilly._

  Thus carolled FRED LOCKER, just sixty years back,
  In a year (’57) when the outlook was black,
  And even to-day the war-weariest Willie
  Recovers his spirits in dear Piccadilly.

  We haven’t the belles with their Gainsborough hats,
  Or the Regency bucks with their wondrous cravats,
  But now that the weather no longer is chilly
  There’s much to enchant us in New Piccadilly.

  As I sit in my club and partake of my “ration,”
  No longer I’m vexed by the follies of fashion;
  The dandified Johnnies so precious and silly—
  You seek them in vain in the New Piccadilly.

  The men are alert and upstanding and fit,
  They’ve most of them done or they’re doing their bit;
  With the eye of a hawk and the stride of a gillie
  They add a new lustre to Old Piccadilly.

  And the crippled but gay-hearted heroes in blue
  Are a far finer product than wicked “old Q,”
  Who ought to have lived in a prison on skilly
  Instead of a palace in mid Piccadilly.

  The women are splendid, so quiet and strong,
  As with resolute purpose they hurry along—
  Excepting the flappers, who chatter as shrilly
  As parrots let loose to distract Piccadilly.

  Thus I muse as I watch with a reverent eye
  The New Generation sweep steadily by,
  And judge him an ass or a born Silly Billy
  Who’d barter the New for the Old Piccadilly.




TO “MARTIN ROSS”

(_After reading “Irish Memories.”_)


  Two Irish cousins greet us here
    From BUSHE “the silver-tongued” descended,
  Whose lives for close on thirty year
    Were indistinguishably blended;
  Scorning the rule that holds for cooks,
    They pooled their brains and joined their forces,
  And wrote a dozen gorgeous books
    On men and women, hounds and horses.

  They superseded _Handley Cross_;
    They glorified the “hunting fever”;
  They purged their pages of the dross,
    While bettering the fun, of LEVER;
  With many a priceless turn of phrase
    They stirred us to Homeric laughter,
  When painting Ireland in the days
    Before Sinn Fein bewitched and “strafed” her.

  With them we watched good _Major Yeates_
    Contending with litigious peasants,
  With “hidden hands” within his gates,
    With claims for foxes and for pheasants;
  We saw _Leigh Kelway_ drop his chin—
    That precious English super-tripper—
  In shocked amazement drinking in
    The lurid narrative of _Slipper_.

  _Philippa’s_ piercing peacock squeals,
    Uttered in moments of expansion;
  The grime and splendour of the meals
    Of _Mrs. Knox_ and of her mansion;
  The secrets of horse-coping lore,
    The loves of _Sally_ and of _Flurry_—
  All these delights and hundreds more
    Are not forgotten in a hurry.

  Yet the same genial pens that freight
    Our memories with joyous magic
  Gave us the tale of _Francie’s_ fate—
    So vulgar, lovable and tragic;
  Just to the land that gave them birth
    They showed her smiling, sad and sullen,
  And turning from the paths of mirth
    Probed the dark soul of _Charlotte Mullen_.

  Alas! the tie, so close, so dear,
    Two years ago death rent asunder;
  Hushed is the voice so gay and clear
    Which moved us once to joy and wonder;
  Yet, though they chronicle a loss
    Whose pang no lapse of time assuages,
  The spirit of brave “MARTIN ROSS”
    Shines like a star throughout these pages.

  Here in her letters may one trace
    The generous scorn, the gentle pity,
  The easy unaffected grace,
    The wisdom that was always witty;
  Here, mirrored in a sister soul,
    One sees the comrade, strong yet tender,
  Who marched unfaltering to her goal
    Through sacrifice and self-surrender.




TO STEPHEN LEACOCK

(_Professor of Political Economy at McGill University, Montreal, and
author of “Further Foolishness” and other notable works of humour._)


  The life that is flagrantly double,
    Conflicting in conduct and aim,
  Is seldom untainted by trouble
    And commonly closes in shame;
  But no such anxieties pester
    Your dual existence, which links
  The functions of don and of jester—
      High thoughts and high jinks.

  Your earliest venture perhaps is
    Unique in the rapture intense
  Displayed in these riotous Lapses
    From all that could savour of sense,
  Recalling the “goaks” and the gladness
    Of one whom we elders adored—
  The methodical midsummer madness
      Of ARTEMUS WARD.

  With you, O enchanting Canadian,
    We laughed till you gave us a stitch
  In our sides at the wondrous Arcadian
    Exploits of the indolent rich;
  We loved your satirical sniping,
    And followed, far over “the pond,”
  The lure of your whimsical piping
      Behind the Beyond.

  In place of the squalor that stretches
    Unchanged o’er the realist’s page,
  The sunshine that glows in your Sketches
    Is potent our griefs to assuage;
  And when, on your mettlesome charger,
    Full tilt against reason you go,
  Your Lunacy’s finer and Larger
      Than any I know.

  The faults of ephemeral fiction,
    Exotic, erotic or smart,
  The vice of delirious diction,
    The latest excesses of Art—
  You flay in felicitous fashion,
    With dexterous choice of your tools,
  A scourge for unsavoury passion,
      A hammer for fools.

  And yet, though so freakish and dashing,
    You are not the slave of your fun,
  For there’s nobody better at lashing
    The crimes and the cant of the Hun;
  Anyhow, I’d be proud as a peacock
    To have it inscribed on my tomb:
  “He followed the footsteps of LEACOCK
      In banishing gloom.”




TO “BARTIMEUS”

(_From a grateful Landsman._)


  Although the movements of the sea
  Have always been a grief to me
  And still at times disastrously
    Affect my _corpus vile_,
  Sailors of high and low degree
    I long have honoured highly.

  But now we honour them far more
  Than ever in the days of yore
  For all they’re doing in the War
    To guard and shield and free us;
  And this is where the man on shore
    Can learn from “BARTIMEUS.”

  For lately, when I couldn’t stick
  A “fearless” book which made me sick
  And positively long to kick
    The author to the ceiling,
  By luck I chanced on your _Long Trick_
    And found immediate healing.

  Relentless realists protest
  You only have one type—the best,
  Drawn from the Islands of the Blest—
    Of comrades, sons and mothers;
  They’d rather see you foul your nest
    Than praise the “band of brothers.”

  No matter; leave their ink to flow;
  It cannot work you weal or woe;
  The verdict of the men who know
    The truth in its essentials
  Should make the armchair critic slow
    To challenge your credentials.

  The naval officer you paint
  Is not at all a plaster saint;
  He doesn’t always brook restraint;
    He isn’t prim or stolid;
  But still he’s void of any taint
    That’s mean or low or squalid.

  And then you write of wondrous things
  That pluck our hearts’ most secret strings—
  The tender grace that childhood flings
    On scenes of stern endeavour;
  The news that joy and comfort brings
    Or chills the heart for ever.

  So when young writers, void of ruth,
  Portray the flower of England’s youth
  As ill-conditioned and uncouth—
    In short as Huns might see us—
  I turn for solace and for truth
    To you, good “BARTIMEUS.”




ON RE-READING “BARCHESTER TOWERS”


  In days when Bellona less madly
    The wheels of her chariot drave,
  To you, Father Anthony, gladly
    My doggerel homage I gave;
  And again uncontrollably yearning
    For solace in desolate hours
  I find a brief respite in turning
          To _Barchester Towers_.

  How good are the women, how various,
    As slowly their natures unfold!—
  The feudal _Miss Thorne_; the gregarious
    And amiable _Eleanor Bold_;
  _Mrs. Quiverful_, dauntless though dowdy,
    With fourteen young ravens to feed,
  Who managed to melt _Mrs. Proudie_,
          So great was her need.

  _Mrs. Proudie_, of course, is prodigious,
    A terror to friends and to foes,
  Ambitious, correctly religious,
    Yet leading her lord by the nose;
  Very far from an angel or jewel,
    Very near to a feminine Pope,
  And priceless in waging the duel
          That smashed _Mr. Slope_.

  And who would not willingly linger
    With you, O _Signora_, who twirled
  Round the tip of your white little finger
    Staid clerics and men of the world!
  Commanding the spells of a Circe;
    Bewitching, though crippled and lame;
  Redeeming your malice with mercy
          And playing the game.

  The clergy—Tractarian, Erastian,
    Low Churchmen—you faithfully paint
  Reveal to our view no SEBASTIAN,
    No martyr, and hardly a saint;
  Though perhaps, by so freely discarding
    Preferment and riches and fame,
  The guileless and good _Mr. Harding_
          Is worthy the name.

  You looked upon country and city
    With kindly and tolerant eyes;
  You never set out to be witty,
    Though seldom you failed to be wise;
  You were neither ornate nor elliptic,
    But most unaffectedly shrewd,
  For the art that is consciously cryptic
          You strictly tabooed.

  Your outlook is certainly narrowed
    To lives that are never sublime;
  Our hearts are not haunted or harrowed
    With desperate anguish or crime;
  But a mutual trust is for ever
    ’Twixt author and reader maintained,
  And we know all along we shall never
          Be wantonly pained.




“BLEAK HOUSE”


  There was a time when, posing as a purist,
    I thought it fine to criticize and crab
  CHARLES DICKENS as a crude caricaturist,
    Who laid his colours on too thick and slab,
  Who lacked the temper of a judge or jurist
    And made life lurid when it should be drab;
  In short I branded as a brilliant dauber
  The man who gave us _Pecksniff_ and _Micawber_.

  True, there are blots—like spots upon the sun—
    And genius, lavish of imagination,
  In sheer profusion always has outrun
    The bounds of strict artistic concentration;
  But when detraction’s worst is said and done,
    How much remains for fervent admiration,
  How much that never palls or wounds or sickens
  (Unlike some moderns) in great generous DICKENS!

  And in _Bleak House_, the culminating story
    That marks the zenith of his swift career,
  The sovereign qualities that won him glory,
    As writer and reformer, all appear:
  Righteous resentment of abuses hoary,
    Of pomp and cant, self-centred, insincere;
  And burning sympathy that glows unchecked
  For those who sit in darkness and neglect.

  Who, if his heart be not of steel or stone,
    Can read unmoved of _Charley_ or of _Jo_;
  Of dear _Miss Flite_, who, though her wits be flown,
    Has kept a soul as pure as driven snow;
  Of the fierce “man from Shropshire” overthrown
    By Law’s delays; of _Caddy’s_ inky woe;
  Or of the alternating fits and fluster
  That harass the unhappy slavey, _Guster_?

  And there are scores of characters so vivid
    They make us friends or enemies for life:
  _Hortense_, half-tamed she-wolf, with envy livid;
    The patient _Snagsby_ and his shrewish wife;
  The amorous _Guppy_, who poor _Esther_ chivvied;
    Tempestuous _Boythorn_, revelling in strife;
  _Skimpole_, the honey-tongued artistic cadger;
  And that tremendous woman, _Mrs. Badger_.

  No wonder then that, when we seek awhile
    Relief and respite from War’s strident chorus,
  Few books more swiftly charm us to a smile,
    Few books more truly hearten and restore us
  Than his, whose art was potent to beguile
    Thousands of weary souls who came before us—
  No wonder, when the Huns, who ban our fiction,
  Were fain to free him from their malediction.




LINES ON A NEW HISTORY


  Weary of MACAULAY, never nodding,
    Weary of the stodginess of STUBBS,
  Weary of the scientific plodding
    Of the school that only digs and grubs;
  I salute, with grateful admiration
    Foreign to the hireling eulogist,
  CHESTERTON’S red hot self-revelation
    In the guise of England’s annalist.

  Here is no parade of erudition,
    No pretence of calm judicial tone,
  But the stimulating ebullition
    Of a sort of humanized cyclone;
  Unafraid of flagrant paradoxes,
    Unashamed of often seeing red,
  Here’s a thinker who the compass boxes
    Standing most at ease upon his head.

  Yet with all this acrobatic frolic
    There’s a core of sanity behind
  Madness that is never melancholic,
    Passion never cruel or unkind;
  And, although his wealth of purple patches
    Some precisians may excessive deem,
  Still the decoration always matches
    Something rich and splendid in the theme.

  Not a textbook—that may be admitted—
    Full of dates and Treaties and of Pacts,
  For our author cannot be acquitted
    Of a liberal handling of his facts;
  But a stirring proof of Britain’s title,
    Less in Empire than in soul, of “Great,”
  And a frank and generous recital
    Of “the glories of our blood and State.”




TO MY GODSON

(_Aged six weeks._)


  Small bundle, enveloped in laces,
    For whom I stood sponsor last week,
  When you slept, with the pinkest of faces,
    And never emitted a squeak;
  Though vain is the task of illuming
    The Future’s inscrutable scroll,
  I cannot refrain from assuming
    A semi-prophetical _rôle_.

  I predict that in paths Montessorian
    Your infantile steps will be led,
  And with modes which are Phrygian and Dorian
    Your musical appetite fed;
  You’ll be taught how to dance by a Russian,
    “Eurhythmics” you’ll learn from a Swiss,
  How not to behave like a Prussian—
    No teaching is needed for this!

  Will you learn Esperanto at Eton?
    Or, if Eton by then is suppressed,
  Be sent to grow apples or wheat on
    A ranche in the ultimate West?
  Will you aim at a modern diploma
    In civics or commerce or stinks?
  Inhale the Wisconsin aroma
    Or think as the humanist thinks?

  Will you learn to play tennis from COVEY
    Or model your stroke on JAY GOULD?
  Will you play the piano like TOVEY
    Or by gramophone records be schooled?
  Will you golf, or will golfing be banished
    To answer the needs of the plough,
  And links from the landscape have vanished
    To pasture the sheep and the cow?

  Your taste in the region of letters
    I only can dimly foresee,
  But guess that from metrical fetters
    The verse you’ll affect must be free;
  And I shan’t be surprised or astounded
    If your generation rebels
  Against adulation unbounded
    Of SHAW and of BENNETT and WELLS.

  Upholding ancestral tradition
    Your uncle has booked you at Lord’s,
  But I doubt if you’ll sate your ambition
    Athletic on well-levelled swards;
  No, I rather opine that you’ll follow
    The lead that we owe to the WRIGHTS,
  And soar like the eagle or swallow
    On far and adventurous flights.

  But no matter—in joy and affliction,
    In seasons of failure or fame,
  I cherish the certain conviction
    You’ll never dishonour your name;
  For the love of the mother that bore you,
    The life and the death of your sire
  Will shine as a lantern before you,
    To guide and exalt and inspire.




THE HOUSE-MASTER


  Four years I spent beneath his rule,
    For three of which askance I scanned him,
  And only after leaving school
    Came thoroughly to understand him;
  For he was brusque in various ways
    That jarred upon the modern mother,
  And scouted as a silly craze
    The theory of the “elder brother.”

  Renowned at Cambridge as an oar
    And quite distinguished as a wrangler,
  He felt incomparably more
    Pride in his exploits as an angler;
  He held his fishing on the Test
    Above the riches of the Speyers,
  And there he lured me, as his guest,
    Into the ranks of the “dry-flyers.”

  He made no fetish of the cane
    As owning any special virtue,
  But held the discipline of pain,
    When rightly earned, would never hurt you;
  With lapses of the normal brand
    I think he dealt most mercifully,
  But chastened with a heavy hand
    The sneak, the liar and the bully.

  We used to criticize his boots,
    His simple tastes in food and fiction,
  His everlasting homespun suits,
    His leisurely old-fashioned diction;
  And yet we had the saving _nous_
    To recognize no worse disaster
  Could possibly befall the House
    Than the removal of its Master.

  For though his voice was deep and gruff,
    And rumbled like a motor-lorry,
  He showed the true angelic stuff
    If anyone was sick or sorry;
  So when pneumonia, doubly dread,
    Of breath had nearly quite bereft me,
  He watched three nights beside my bed
    Until the burning fever left me.

  He served three Heads with equal zeal
    And equal absence of ambition;
  He knew his power, and did not feel
    The least desire for recognition;
  But shrewd observers, who could trace
    Back to their source results far-reaching,
  Saw the true spirit of the race
    Embodied in his life and teaching.

  The War’s deep waters o’er him rolled
    As he beheld Young England giving
  Life prodigally, while the old
    Lived on without the cause for living;
  And yet he never heaved a sigh
    Although his heart was inly riven;
  He only craved one boon—to die
    In harness, and the boon was given.




THE OLD MATRON


  A stone’s-throw from the College gate
    There lives a very noble lady;
  A cottage-lawn her whole estate,
    Without a tree to keep it shady;
  For thirty years she served the school
    In quite a number of positions,
  And by her character and rule
    Upheld its very best traditions.

  School generations came and went,
    Head followed Head—but in this story
  ’Tis foreign to my main intent
    To say which gained the greatest glory;
  Enough that minds of every size,
    Hustlers and scholars, bloods and boobies,
  All came in time to recognize
    Her price was far above all rubies.

  For, though immersed in household cares
    And such extremely mundane matters
  As washing, packing and repairs
    Of wardrobes normally in tatters,
  She found with unobtrusive tact
    A hundred ways of help and healing,
  And never overlooked an act
    Of cruelty or double-dealing.

  Her office and her Spartan breed
    Forbade her to be sentimental,
  But in an hour of real need
    She could be wonderfully gentle;
  To fashion, to the swift or strong
    She was incapable of truckling,
  But helped the lonely soul along
    And comforted the ugly duckling.

  Robust in body and in mind,
    Free from all feminine caprices,
  Seeing the best in all her kind,
    Though loving nephews more than nieces,
  She made no pets; if haply one
    Appealed to her beyond another,
  It was the orphan or the son
    Neglected by a selfish mother.

  Too fond to quit a scene so dear,
    Too wise to fancy she was slighted,
  Loth to intrude or interfere,
    Though always helpful when invited,
  She is the first whom boys on leave
    Greet when they seek their _alma mater_,
  The last they part from on the eve
    Of their return to trench and crater.

  For in her strong and homely face,
    Her life serene and self-forgetting,
  They see the Genius of the Place
    Incarnate in a human setting;
  And, though they readily would own
    Their debt to Founder, Saint and Patron,
  Keep in their heart of hearts a throne
    Of special glory for the Matron.




CONSTABLE JINKS


  Our village policeman is tall and well-grown,
  He stands six feet two and he weighs sixteen stone;
  His gait is majestic, his visage serene,
  And his boots are the biggest that ever I’ve seen.

  Fame sealed his renown with a definite stamp
  When two German waiters escaped from a camp.
  Unaided he captured those runaway Huns
  Who had lived for a week on three halfpenny buns.

  When a derelict porpoise was cast on the shore
  Our village policeman was much to the fore;
  He measured the beast from its tip to its tail,
  And blandly pronounced it “an undersized whale.”

  When a small boy was flying his kite on the links
  It was promptly impounded by Constable Jinks,
  Who astutely remarked that it might have been seen
  By the vigilant crew of a Hun submarine.

  It is sometimes alleged that great valour he showed
  When he chased a mad cow for three miles on the road;
  But there’s also another account of the hunt
  With a four-legged pursuer, a biped in front.

  If your house has been robbed and his counsel you seek
  He’s sure to look in—in the course of the week,
  When his massive appearance will comfort your cook,
  Though he fails in the bringing of culprits to book.

  His _obiter dicta_ on life and the law
  Set our ribald young folk in a frequent guffaw;
  But the elders repose an implicit belief
  In so splendid a product of beer and of beef.

  He’s the strongest and solidest man in the place,
  Nothing—short of mad cattle—can quicken his pace;
  His moustache would do credit to any dragoon,
  And his voice is as deep as a double bassoon.

  His complexion is perfect, his uniform neat,
  He rivets all eyes as he stalks down the street;
  And I doubt if his critics will ever complain
  Of his being a little deficient in brain.

  For he’s more than a man; he’s a part of the map;
  His going would cause a deplorable gap;
  And the village would suffer as heavy a slump
  As it would from the loss of the old parish pump.




’TWAS FIFTY YEARS AGO

(_Lines suggested by an old Magazine._)


  Published the year I went to school—
    The second of life’s seven ages—
  How fragrant of Victorian rule
    Are these forgotten pages!
  When meat and fruit were still uncanned;
    When good CHARLES DICKENS still was writing;
  And SWINBURNE’S poetry was banned
    As rather too exciting.

  No murmurs of impending strife
    Were heard, no dark suggestions hinted;
  Our novelists still looked on life
    Through spectacles rose-tinted;
  And Paris, in those giddy years,
    Still laughed at OFFENBACH and SCHNEIDER,
  Blind to the doom of blood and tears,
    With none to warn or guide her.

  The index and the authors’ names,
    Their stories and their lucubrations,
  Recall old literary aims
    And faded reputations;
  We wonder at the influence
    That SALA’S florid periods had on
  His fellows, and the vogue immense
    Of versatile Miss BRADDON.

  And yet I read _Aurora Floyd_
    In youth with rapture quite unholy—
  Not in the way that I enjoyed
    Mince-pies or roly-poly;
  While “G. A. S.” appeared to me
    Like a Leonid fresh from starland,
  Not the young lion that we see
    Portrayed in _Friendship’s Garland_.

  And there are tinklings of the lute
    In orthodox decorous fashion,
  But altogether destitute
    Of “elemental” passion;
  And illustrations which refrain
    From all that verges on the shady,
  But glorify the whiskered swain,
    The lachrymose young lady.

  The sirens of the “sixties” showed
    No inkling of our modern Circes,
  And swells had not evolved the code
    That guides our precious Percys;
  Woman, in short, was grave or gay,
    But not a problem or a riddle,
  And maidens still were taught to play
    The harp and not the fiddle.

  And writers in the main eschewed
    All topics tending to disquiet,
  All efforts to reorganize
    Our dogmas or our diet;
  You could not carp at MENDELSSOHN
    Without creating quite a scandal,
  And rag-time on the gramophone
    Had not supplanted HANDEL.

  Blameless and wholesome in their way,
    At times agreeably subacid,
  I love these records of a day
    Long dead, but calm and placid;
  And with a sigh I now replace
    This ancient volume of _Belgravia_
  And turn the “latest news” to face
    _Mutans amaris suavia_.




NEW MEN AND OLD STUDIES

[A volume has recently appeared under the title of _The Value of the
Classics_, in which “three hundred competent observers, representing the
leading interests of modern life” in America, and including three living
Presidents of the United States—WILSON, TAFT, and ROOSEVELT—testify their
conviction that classical studies are of essential value in the best type
of liberal education.]


  O ye Humanists half-hearted, now reluctantly resigned
  To concede the claim of Science to control the youthful mind,
  Once again cry _Sursum corda_—reinforcement comes at last
  From an unexpected quarter in a wondrous counter-blast.

  If there is a modern country which effete tradition hates,
  Surely ’tis the Great Republic known as the United States,
  Home of hustlers and of boosters, home of energy and “vim,”
  Filled with innovating notions bubbling over at the brim.

  Nowhere else can we discover, though we closely scan the map,
  Such a readiness in scrapping anything there is to scrap;
  Yet the pick of her progressives boldly swarm into the lists
  As the most unflinching champions of the harried Humanists.

  WILSON, TAFT and TEDDY ROOSEVELT figure in the foremost flight,
  Followed by three hundred chosen men of leading and of light—
  Men of great and proved achievement in diversified careers,
  Statesmen, lawyers, doctors, bankers, railwaymen and engineers.

  Dons of course may be discounted, also College Presidents,
  But the most impressive statements come from scientific gents,
  Who admit that education on a humanistic base
  Gives their students vast advantage in the specializing race.

  Botany relies on Latin ever since LINNÆUS’ days;
  Biologic nomenclature draws on Greek in countless ways;
  While in medicine it is obvious you can never take your oath
  What an ailment means exactly if you haven’t studied both.

  Heads of business corporations, magnates in the world of trade,
  ’Neath the banner of the Classics formidably stand arrayed,
  Holding with a firm conviction that their faithful study brings
  Knowledge of the art of handling men and regulating things.

  Courage, ye depressed upholders of the old curriculum,
  Quit your mood apologetic, bang the loud scholastic drum,
  For the verdict of the Yankees queers the scientific pitch
  When the Humanists were struggling in their last defensive ditch.

  Honour, then, the brave Three Hundred who, like those renowned of yore,
  Strive to guard from rude barbarians Hellas and her precious lore;
  And let all of us determine firmly never to forget
  Βλώσκω, ἔμολον, μέμβλωκα, _piget_, _pudet_, _pœnitet_.




REMUNERATIVE RHYMES

[In the new _History of American Literature_ it is stated that ROBERT
TREAT PAINE, the Boston poet (1773-1811), enjoyed such a reputation “that
he could command five dollars a line for his verse, a price never before
approached in America, and perhaps never since equalled.”]


  Say, is it true, O priceless ELLA WHEELER,
    That you, the blameless Sappho of the West,
  Stricken humanity’s most potent healer,
    Consoler of the doubting and distressed,
  Passion’s intense, impeccable revealer,
    Of all best-sellers quite the very best,
  Than TUPPER’S self far sweeter and sublimer,
  Were equalled by an early Boston rhymer?

  It cannot be that such ecstatic yearning,
    Such pure domestic raptures uncontrolled,
  Such lavish use of old proverbial learning
    Of ancient saws cast in a modern mould,
  When measured by the crucial test of earning,
    By market value, reckoned up in gold,
  Never secured you, prophetess benign,
  More than a bare five dollars to the line.

  Tried by this test, I own, scant was the gleaning
    Of MILTON—just five “jingling tingling quid”
  Paid for his _Paradise_; but then his meaning
    Was wilfully from artless readers hid.
  Besides, he wrote blank verse and from a leaning
    To heresy was never wholly rid;
  _Your_ creed is crystal clear and orthodox,
  _Your_ rhymes salute us like a postman’s knocks.

  Five dollars for a line! Oh, no, great ELLA,
    That clearly cannot mark your maximum;
  The market-price of your _celestia mella_
    Must far surpass that negligible sum.
  Let some obscure American Apella
    Believe it, _I_ am sure it cannot come
  To half the rate a high-browed journal pays
  For one of your incomparable lays.




WAR WORKERS AND OTHERS




TO MR. BALFOUR ON HIS RETURN


  Our hearts go out with all our ships that plough the deadly sea,
  But the ship that brought us safely back the only ARTHUR B.
  Was freighted with good wishes in a very high degree.

  There are heaps of politicians who can hustle and can shriek,
  And some, though very strong in lung, in brains are very weak,
  But A. J. B.’s equipment is admittedly unique.

  His manners are delightful, and the workings of his mind
  Have never shown the slightest trace of self-esteem behind;
  Nor has he had at any time a private axe to grind.

  For forty years and upwards he has graced the public scene
  Without becoming sterilized or stiffened by routine;
  He still retains his freshness and his brain is just as keen.

  His credit was not shipwrecked on the fatal Irish reef;
  He has always been a loyal and a sympathetic chief;
  And he has also written _The Foundations of Belief_.

  As leader of the Mission to our cousins and Allies,
  We learn with satisfaction, but without the least surprise,
  That he proved the very cynosure of Transatlantic eyes.

  For the special brand of statesman _plus_ aristocratic sage,
  Like the model king-philosopher described in PLATO’S page,
  Is uncommonly attractive in a democratic age.

  “BALFOUR Must Go!” was once the cry of those who deemed him slack,
  But now there’s not a single scribe of that unruly pack
  Who is not glad in every sense that BALFOUR has come back.

_June 20, 1917._




THE SUBMERGED LEADER

(_February, 1917_)


  What is Master WINSTON doing?
  What new paths is he pursuing?
  What strange broth can he be brewing?

  Is he painting, by commission,
  Portraits of the Coalition
  For the R.A. exhibition?

  Is he Jacky-obin or anti?
  Is he likely to “go Fanti,”
  Or becoming shrewd and canty?

  Is he in disguise at Kovel,
  Living in a moujik’s hovel,
  Penning a tremendous novel?

  Does he run a photo-play show?
  Or in _sæva indignatio_
  Is he writing for HORATIO?

  Fired by the divine afflatus
  Does he weekly lacerate us,
  Like a Juvenal _renatus_?

  As the great financial purist,
  Will he smite the sinecurist
  Or emerge as a Futurist?

  Is he regularly sending
  HAIG and BEATTY screeds unending,
  Good advice with censure blending?

  Is he ploughing, is he hoeing?
  Is he planting beet, or going
  In for early ’tato-growing?

  Is he writing verse or prosing,
  Or intent upon disclosing
  Gifts for musical composing?

  Is he lecturing to flappers?
  Is he tunnelling with sappers?
  Has he joined the U-boat trappers?

  Or, to petrify recorders
  Of events within our borders,
  _Has he taken Holy Orders_?

  Is he well or ill or middling?
  Is he fighting, is he fiddling?—
  He can’t only be thumb-twiddling.

  These are merely dim surmises,
  But experience advises
  Us to look for weird surprises.

         *       *       *       *       *

  Thus we summed the situation
  When Sir HEDWORTH MEUX’ oration
  Brought about a transformation.

  Lo! the Blenheim Boanerges
  On a sudden re-emerges
  And, to calm the naval _gurges_,
  FISHER’S restoration urges.




A MINISTERIAL WAIL

[“The most trenchant critics of the Government since its formation have
been Mr. PRINGLE and Mr. HOGGE.”—_British Weekly._]


  The gipsy camping in a dingle
    I reckon as a lucky dog;
  He doesn’t hear the voice of PRINGLE,
    He doesn’t hear the snorts of HOGGE.

  The moujik crouching in his ingle
    Somewhere near Tomsk or Taganrog
  I envy; he is far from PRINGLE
    And equally remote from HOGGE.

  I find them deadly when they’re single,
    But deadlier in the duologue,
  When the insufferable PRINGLE
    Backs the intolerable HOGGE.

  I’d rather walk for miles on shingle
    Or flounder knee-deep in a bog
  Than listen to a speech from PRINGLE
    Or hearken to the howls of HOGGE.

  Their tyrannous exactions mingle
    The vices of Kings Stork and Log;
  One day I give the palm to PRINGLE,
    The next I offer it to HOGGE.

  The style of _Mr. Alfred Jingle_
    Was jumpy, but he did not clog
  His sense with woolly words, like PRINGLE,
    With priggish petulance, like HOGGE.

  I’d love to see the _Bing Boys_ bingle,
    To go to music-halls _incog._,
  Instead of being posed by PRINGLE
    And heckled by the hateful HOGGE.

  My appetite is gone; I “pingle”
    (As Norfolk puts it) with my prog;
  My meals are marred by thoughts of PRINGLE,
    My sleep is massacred by HOGGE.

  O patriots, with your nerves a-tingle,
    With all your righteous souls agog,
  Will none of you demolish PRINGLE
    And utterly extinguish HOGGE?




THE FLAPPER

[Dr. ARTHUR SHADWELL, in the _Nineteenth Century_ for January, 1917, in
his article on “Ordeal by Fire,” after denouncing idlers and loafers and
shirkers, falls foul “above all” of the young girls called flappers,
“with high heels, skirts up to their knees and blouses open to the
diaphragm, painted, powdered, self-conscious, ogling: ‘Allus adallacked
and dizened oot and a ’unting arter the men.’”]


  Good Dr. ARTHUR SHADWELL, who lends lustre to a name
  Which DRYDEN in his satires oft endeavoured to defame,
  Has lately been discussing in a high-class magazine
  The trials that confront us in the year Nineteen Seventeen.

  He is not a smooth-tongued prophet; no, he takes a serious view;
  We must make tremendous efforts if we’re going to win through;
  And though he’s not unhopeful of the issue of the fray
  He finds abundant causes for misgiving and dismay.

  Our optimistic journals his exasperation fire,
  And the idlers and the loafers stimulate his righteous ire;
  But it is the flapper chiefly that in his gizzard sticks,
  And he’s down upon her failings like a waggon-load of bricks.

  She’s ubiquitous in theatres, in rail and ’bus and tram,
  She wears her “blouses open down to the diaphragm,”
  And, instead of realizing what our men are fighting for,
  She’s an orgiastic nuisance who in fact _enjoys_ the War.

  It’s a strenuous indictment of our petticoated youth
  And contains a large substratum of unpalatable truth;
  Our women have been splendid, but the Sun himself has specks,
  And the flapper can’t be reckoned as a credit to her sex.

  Still it needs to be remembered, to extenuate her crimes,
  That these flappers have not always had the very best of times;
  And the life that now she’s leading, with no Mentors to restrain,
  Is decidedly unhinging to an undeveloped brain.

  Then again we only see her when she’s out for play or meals,
  And distresses the fastidious by her gestures and her squeals,
  But she is not always idle or a decorative drone,
  And if she wastes her wages, well, she wastes what is her own.

  Still to say that she’s heroic, as some scribes of late have said,
  Is unkind as well as foolish, for it only swells her head;
  She oughtn’t to be flattered, she requires to be repressed,
  Or she’ll grow into a portent and a peril and a pest.

  Dr. SHADWELL to the PREMIER makes an eloquent appeal
  In firm and drastic fashion with this element to deal;
  And ’twould be a real feather in our gifted Cambrian’s cap
  If he taught the peccant flapper less flamboyantly to flap.

  But, in our way of thinking, ’tis for women, kind and wise,
  These neglected scattered units to enrol and mobilize,
  Their vagabond activities to curb and concentrate,
  And turn the skittish hoyden to a servant of the State.

  She’s young; her eyes are dazzled by the glamour of the streets;
  She has to learn that life is not all cinemas and sweets;
  But given wholesome guidance she may rise to self-control
  And earn the right of entry on the Nation’s golden Roll.




THE FEMININE FACTOTUM

[The _Daily Chronicle_, writing on women farmers, quotes the tribute of
HUTTON, the historian, to a Derbyshire lady who died at Matlock in 1854:
“She undertakes any kind of manual labour, as holding the plough, driving
the team, thatching the barn, using the flail; but her chief avocation
is breaking horses at a guinea per week. She is fond of Pope and
Shakespeare, is a self-taught and capable instrumentalist, and supports
the bass viol in Matlock Church.”]


  Though in the good old-fashioned days
    The feminine factotum rarely
  Was honoured with a crown of bays
    When she had won it fairly;
  She did emerge at times, like one
    For manual work a perfect glutton,
  Blue-stocking half, half Amazon,
    As chronicled by HUTTON.

  But now you’ll find her counterpart
    In almost every English village—
  A mistress of the arduous art
    Of scientific tillage,
  Who cheerfully resigns the quest
    Of all that makes a woman charming,
  And shows an even greater zest
    For gardening and farming.

  She used to petrify her dons;
    She was a most efficient bowler;
  But now she’s baking barley scones
    To help the FOOD CONTROLLER;
  Good _Mrs. Beeton_ she devours,
    And not the dialogues of PLATO,
  And sets above the Cult of Flowers
    The cult of the Potato.

  The studious maid whose classic brow
    Was high with conscious pride of learning
  Now grooms the pony, milks the cow,
    And takes a hand at churning;
  And one I know, whose music had
    Done credit to her educators,
  Has sold her well-beloved “Strad”
    To purchase incubators!

  The object of this humble lay
    Is not to minimize the glory
  Of women of an earlier day
    Whose deeds are shrined in story;
  ’Tis only to extol the grit
    Of clever girls—and none work harder—
  Who daily do their toilsome “bit”
    To stock the nation’s larder.




TO A NEW KNIGHT


  Momentous sage of Mona’s Isle,
    Pride of your fellow-Manx,
  Renowned alike upon the Nile
    And by the Tiber’s banks—

  What though sour critics, whom it irks
    To watch your widening reign,
  And elders of illiberal kirks
    Affect a harsh disdain;

  What though fastidious souls declare
    Your style distinction lacks
  Or sacrilegiously dare
    To mimic it, like “Max”;

  So long as countless myriads hold
    Your lucubrations dear,
  And, side by side, the copies sold
    Would circumvent the sphere?

  Let pert reviewers carp and jibe,
    Let jealous pens deride,
  The interviewers, noble tribe,
    Are solid on your side.

  Have you not shown in all its bloom
    Rome’s grandeur to mankind,
  And, culling “copy” at Khartoum,
    Laid bare the Arab mind?

  Did not your heroine, _Glory Quayle_
    Our views of life transform;
  Did not all modern heroes pale
    Beside the great _John Storm_?

  As long as char-à-banc or ’bus
    Brings trippers to your shrine,
  Shall the new star Cainiculus
    High in the welkin shine.

  Loud booms the wave in Bradda’s cave,
    Yet with a muffled tone
  Matched with the sound, immense, profound,
    From your great trumpet blown.




THE TENTH MUSE


  She tells us all we needn’t know;
  She always draws the longest bow;
  She dramatizes guilt and crime;
  Exalts the mummer and the mime;
  Worships success, however won;
  Confounds vulgarity with fun;
  Lends credence to each passing craze,
  Fans party rancour to a blaze,
  Till people of a sober mind
  Grow envious of the deaf and blind.
  O what are all the other Nine,
  The Muses fondly deemed divine
  Matched with the Tenth, the modern Muse,
  That now manipulates our news.




LAYS OF THE LARDER




SUGAR

AN ELEGIAC ODE


  Queen of the palate! Universal Sweet!
    Gastronomy’s delectable Gioconda!
  Since with submission loyally I greet
    And follow out the regimen of RHONDDA,
  I cannot be considered indiscreet
    If I essay, but never go beyond, a
  Brief elegiac tribute to a sway
  By sterner needs now largely swept away.

  Thy candy soothes the infant in its pram;
    Thou addest mellowness to old brown sherry;
  Thou glorifiest marmalade, on Cam
    And Isis making breakfast-tables merry;
  Thou lendest magic to the meanest jam
    Compounded of the most insipid berry;
  And canst convert the sourest crabs and quinces
  To jellies fit for epicures and princes.

  Thou charmest unalloyed, in loaf or lumps
    Or crystals; brown and moist, or white and pounded;
  I never was so deeply in the dumps
    That, once thy fount of sweetness I had sounded,
  Courage returned not; even with the mumps
    I still could view with gratitude unbounded
  The navigators of heroic Spain
  Who found the New World—and the sugar-cane.

  Sprinkled on buttered bread thou dost excite
    In human boys insatiable cravings;
  On Turkish (I regret to say) Delight
    Thou lurest them to dissipate their savings,
  Instead of banking them, or sitting tight,
    Or buying useful books and good engravings;
  And lastly, mixed with strawberries and cream,
  Thou art more than a dish, thou art a dream.

  Before necessity, that knows no ruth,
    Ordained thy frugal use in tea and coffee,
  Some Stoics banned thee—men who in their youth
    Showed an unnatural dislike of toffee;
  For sweetness charms the normal human tooth,
    Sweetness inspires the singer’s tenderest strophe,
  Since old LUCRETIUS musically chid
  The curse of life—_amari aliquid_.

  _Eau sucrée_, I admit, is rather tame
    Compared with beer or whisky blent with soda;
  But gallant Frenchmen, experts at this game,
    Commend it highly either as a _coda_
  Or prelude to their meals, and much the same
    Is sherbet, which the Gaekwar of Baroda
  And other Oriental satraps quaff
  In preference to ale or half-and-half.

  Nor must I fail, O potent saccharin!
    Thou chemic offspring of by-products coaly,
  Late corner on the culinary scene,
    To hail thy aid, although it may be lowly
  Even compared with beet; for thou hast been
    Employed in sweetening my roly-poly—
  Thou whom I once regarded as a dose
  And now the active rival of glucose!

  But still I hear some jaundiced critic say,
    Some rigid self-appointed _censor morum_,
  “Why harp upon the pleasures of a day
    When freely sweetened was each cup and jorum,
  Ere stern controllers had begun to stay
    The genial outflow of the _fons leporum_?
  Now sugar’s scarce, and we must do without it,
  Why let regretful fancy play about it?”

  True, yet it greatly goes against the grain,
    Unless one has the patience of Ulysses,
  Wholly and resolutely to refrain
    From dwelling on the memory of past blisses;
  Forbidden fruits allure the strong and sane;
    Joys loved but lost are what one chiefly misses;
  This is my best excuse if I deplore
  “So sad, so _sweet_, the days that are no more.”




TEA SHORTAGE

[Mr. M. GRIEVE, writing from “The Whins,” Chalfont St. Peter, in the
_Daily Mail_ of the 12th October, 1917, suggests herb-teas to meet the
shortage, as being far the most healthful substitutes. “They can also,”
he says, “be blended and arranged to suit the gastric idiosyncrasies of
the individual consumer. A few of them are agrimony, comfrey, dandelion,
camomile, woodruff, marjoram, hyssop, sage, horehound, tansy, thyme,
rosemary, stinging-nettle and raspberry.”]


  Although, when luxuries must be resigned,
    Such as cigars or even breakfast bacon,
  My hitherto “unconquerable mind”
    Its philosophic pose has not forsaken,
  By one impending sacrifice I find
    My stock of fortitude severely shaken—
  I mean the dismal prospect of our losing
  The genial cup that cheers without bemusing.

  Blest liquor! dear to literary men,
    Which Georgian writers used to drink like fishes,
  When cocoa had not swum into their ken
    And coffee failed to satisfy all wishes;
  When tea was served to monarchs of the pen,
    Like JOHNSON and his coterie, in “dishes,”
  And came exclusively from far Cathay—
  See “China’s fragrant herb” in WORDSWORTH’S lay.

  Beer prompted CALVERLEY’S immortal rhymes,
    Extolling it as utterly eupeptic;
  But on that point, in these exacting times,
    The weight of evidence supports the sceptic;
  Beer is not suitable for torrid climes
    Or if your tendency is cataleptic;
  But tea in moderation, freshly brewed,
  Was never by Sir ANDREW CLARK tabooed.

  We know for certain that the GRAND OLD MAN
    Drank tea at midnight with complete impunity,
  At least he long outlived the Psalmist’s span
    And from ill-health enjoyed a fine immunity;
  Besides, robust Antipodeans can
    And do drink tea at every opportunity;
  While only Stoics nowadays contrive
  To shun the cup that gilds the hour of five.

  But war is war, and when we have to face
    Shortage in tea, as well as bread and boots,
  ’Tis well to teach us how we may replace
    The foreign brew by native substitutes,
  Extracted from a vegetable base
    In various wholesome plants and herbs and fruits,
  “Arranged and blended,” very much like teas,
  To suit our “gastric idiosyncrasies.”

  It is a list for future use to file,
    Including woodruff, marjoram and sage,
  Thyme, agrimony, hyssop, camomile
    (A name writ painfully on childhood’s page),
  Tansy, the jaded palate to beguile,
    Horehound, laryngeal troubles to assuage,
  And, for a cup ere mounting to the stirrup,
  The stinging-nettle’s stimulating syrup.

  And yet I cannot, though I gladly would,
    Forget the Babylonian monarch’s cry,
  “It may be wholesome, but it is not good,”
    When grass became his only food supply;
  Such weakness ought, of course, to be withstood,
    But oh, it wrings the teardrop from my eye
  To think of Polly putting on the kettle
  To brew my daily dose of stinging-nettle!




MARGARINE

A HOUSEKEEPER’S PALINODE


  Margarine—the prefix “oleo-”
    Latterly has been effaced,
  Though no doubt in many a folio
    Of the grocer’s ledger traced—

  Once I arrogantly rated
    You below the cheapest lard;
  Once your “g” enunciated,
    With pedantic rigour, hard.

  How your elements were blended
    Naught I knew; but wild surmise
  Hinted horrors that offended
    Squeamish and fastidious eyes.

  Now this view, unjust, unfounded,
    I recant with deep remorse,
  Knowing you are not compounded
    From the carcass of the horse.

  Still with glances far from genial
    I beheld you, margarine,
  And restricted you to menial
    Services in my cuisine.

  Still I felt myself unable,
    Though you helped to fry my fish,
  To endure you at my table
    Nestling in the butter-dish.

  _Now_ that I have clearly tracked your
    Blameless progress from the nut,
  I proclaim your manufacture
    As a boon, without a “but.”

  Now I trudge to streets far distant,
    Humbly in your queue to stand,
  Till the grocer’s tired assistant
    Dumps the packet in my hand.

  Though you lack the special savour
    Of the product of the churn,
  Still the difference in flavour
    I’m beginning to unlearn.

  Thoughts of Devonshire or Dorset
    From my mind have vanished quite,
  Since the stern demands of war set
    Limits to my appetite.

  Butter is of course delicious;
    But when that is dear and scant
  Welcome, margarine, nutritious
    Palatable lubricant!




A BALLAD OF EELS

[“Lord Desborough has just been reminding us of the neglected source of
food supply that we have in the eels of our rivers and ponds. He stated,
‘The food value of an eel is remarkable. In food value one pound of eels
is better than a loin of beef.… The greatest eel-breeding establishment
in the world is at Comacchio, on the Adriatic. This eel nursery is a
gigantic swamp of 140 miles in circumference. It has been in existence
for centuries, and in the sixteenth century it yielded an annual revenue
of £1,200 to the Pope.’”—_Liverpool Daily Post._]


  When lowering clouds refuse to lift
    And spread depression far and wide,
  And when the need of strenuous thrift
    Is loudly preached on every side,
  What boundless gratitude one feels
    To DESBOROUGH, inspiring chief,
  For telling us: “One pound of eels
    Is better than a loin of beef”!

  Of old, Popes made eel-breeding pay
    (At least Lord DESBOROUGH says they did),
  And cleared _per annum_ in this way
    Twelve hundred jingling, tingling quid.
  In fact my brain in anguish reels
    To think we never took a leaf
  Out of the book which taught that eels
    Are better than prime cuts of beef.

  In youth, fastidiously inclined,
    I own with shame that I eschewed,
  Like most of my unthinking kind,
    This luscious and nutritious food;
  But now that DESBOROUGH reveals
    Its value, with profound belief
  I sing with him: “One pound of eels
    Is better than a loin of beef.”

  I chant it loudly in my bath,
    I chant it when the sun is high,
  And when the moon pursues her path
    Noctambulating through the sky.
  And when the bill of fare at meals
    Is more than usually brief,
  Again I sing: “One pound of eels
    Is better than a loin of beef.”

  It is a charm that never fails
    When friends accost me in the street
  And utter agonizing wails
    About the price of butcher’s meat.
  “Cheer up,” I tell them, “creels on creels
    Are hastening to your relief;
  Cheer up, my friends, one pound of eels
    Is better than a loin of beef.”

  Then all ye fearful folk, dismayed
    By threatened shortage of supplies,
  Let not your anxious hearts be swayed
    By croakers or their dismal cries;
  But, from Penzance to Galashiels,
    From Abertillery to Crieff,
  Remember that “one pound of eels
    Is better than a loin of beef.”

  But these are only pleasant dreams
    Unless, to realize our hopes,
  Proprietors of ponds and streams
    Re-stock them, like the early Popes.
  Then, though we still run short of keels
    And corn be leaner in the sheaf,
  We shall at least have endless eels,
    Unnumbered super-loins of beef.




A SONG OF FOOD-SAVING

[Being a faithful effort to versify the article written by Dr. E. I.
SPRIGGS, at the request of the FOOD CONTROLLER, on the food requirements
of people of different ages and build.]


  Good people, who long for a lead
    On the paramount crux of the time,
  I pray you give diligent heed
    To the lessons I weave into rhyme;
  And first, let us note, one and all—
    Whether living in castle or “digs”—
  “Large people need more than the small,”
    For that’s the first maxim of SPRIGGS.

  Now, as most of the food that we eat
    Is wanted for keeping us warm,
  The requisite quota of heat
    Is largely a question of form;
  And the ratio of surface to weight,
    As anyone readily twigs,
  Is the root of the point in debate
    As sagely expounded by SPRIGGS.

  Hence the more we resemble a sphere
    Less heat on the surface is lost,
  And the needful supply, it is clear,
    Is maintained at less lavish a cost;
  ’Tis economy, then, to be plump
    As partridges, puffins or pigs,
  Who are never a prey to the hump,
    So at least I interpret my SPRIGGS.

  Next, the harder it freezes or snows
    The greater the value of fat,
  And the larger the appetite grows
    Of John, Sandy, Taffy and Pat.
  (Conversely, in Midsummer days,
    When liquid more freely one swigs,
  Less viand the appetite stays—
    This quatrain’s a gloss upon SPRIGGS.)

  For strenuous muscular work
    A larger allowance of grub
  We need than is due if we shirk
    Exertion, and lounge in a pub;
  For the loafer who rests in a chair
    Everlastingly puffing at “cigs”
  Can live pretty nearly on air,
    So I gather at least from my SPRIGGS.

  Why children need plentiful food
    He nextly proceeds to relate:
  Their capacity’s larger than you’d
    Be disposed to infer from their weight;
  They’re growing in bulk and in height,
    They’re normally active as grigs,
  And exercise breeds appetite—
    This stanza is absolute SPRIGGS.

  Last of all, with an eloquent plea
    For porridge at breakfast in place
  Of the loaf, and for oatcake at tea
    A similar gap to efface;
  For potatoless dinners—with rice,
    For puddings of maize and of figs,
  Which are filling, nutritious and nice—
    Thus ends the Epistle of SPRIGGS.




A QUEUE SONG


  A jocular burden rings in my ear
    Of _Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_;
  It tells of good cheer ere food was dear,
    Of a time of plenty and peace and ease.

  With bread thrown in there was ample fare
    In _Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_
  For men to repair all the wear and tear
    Of bodily tissue, though busy as bees.

  Carnivorous folk might ask for more
    Than _Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_,
  But that was before the stress of war
    Had simplified meals with a steady squeeze.

  For butter has almost fled from our ken,
    And eggs are fetching enormous fees,
  And the laying hen is on strike again,
    And my grocer has run clean out of cheese.

  So I’m bidding good-bye to the old refrain—
    It isn’t attuned to times like these—
  And I sing this strain as I stand in the rain,
    _Margarine, rice and potatoes, please_!




THE IMPERFECT ECONOMIST


  “I wear my very oldest suits,
  I go about in shocking boots,
  And (bar potatoes) feed on roots,
  And various cereal substitutes
  For wheat, and non-imported fruits.
  No meat my table now pollutes,
  But, though I spare warm-blooded brutes,
  I sometimes sup on frogs and newts.

  I often spend laborious days
  Supported by a little maize;
  And rice prepared in divers ways
  My appetite at luncheon stays.
  From sugar I avert my gaze;
  Unsweetened tea my thirst allays;
  I never go to any plays
  Or smoke expensive Henry Clays.”

  _Our excellent Economist_
    _His pet extravagance forgets,_
  _Which rather spoils his little list—_
    _His fifty daily cigarettes._




THE WAR PIG: A PALINODE


  Much obloquy was thine in days of yore,
    O Porker, and thy service manifold
    (Save for a casual mention, curt and cold)
  Ungrateful man continued to ignore;
  Nay worse, he ceased not daily to outpour
    Abuse upon thy breed, to sneer and scold,
    Till every porcine trait, in days of old,
  We learned to ridicule or to abhor.

  But now the days of calumny are past,
    These cruel innuendoes we disown,
  And epithets designed to blame or blast
    Take on a new and honorific tone;
  For England needs thee, blameless Porker, now,
  And PROTHERO salutes the sovereign sow.




VARIA




BATH

(_With grateful acknowledgments to the anonymous but urbane author of
“Bath in History and Social Traditions._”)


  Fair city, though KING BLADUD and his story
    Is largely wrapt in mythologic mist
  And legends of your fame in ages hoary
    Are scouted by the sceptic annalist,
  One century at least of crowded glory
    Inspires a recent genial eulogist
  And prompts a humble rhymer to rehearse
  Your merits in a piece of jingling verse.

  I pass the Romans, business-like invaders;
    Of their enduring traces he that runs
  May read elsewhere; I pass the Saxon raiders
    And tales of mediæval monks and nuns,
  Of leper hospitals and mud-bath waders,
    And hurry on to Beaux and Belles and Buns;
  Your palmy days, _me judice_, began
  In the Augustan period of QUEEN ANNE.

  The men who planned and built your noble Abbey
    Well earned the homage of a sacred bard,
  Yet in your golden roll it would be shabby
    Your minor worthies wholly to discard;
  And though your Bun, now sugarless and flabby
    And highly-priced, is sadly shrunk and marred,
  The first compounder of its rich delight
  Ought not to pass into eternal night.

  Of your great trio, ALLEN, WOOD and NASH,
    ALLEN, Mæcenas-postman, leaves me cold;
  He had not one redeeming vice to clash
    With his array of virtues manifold;
  But he was patriotic, for his cash
    Freed WOOD’S majestic genius, sane yet bold,
  Until a new and gracious city rose;
  And Nash was far the finest of the Beaux.

  At least this meed of praise must we accord him,
    That he restrained the mutinies of Mode;
  That WESLEY was the only man who floored him;
    That order was the essence of his code;
  That bullies feared him, that the poor adored him,
    And, though in age a thorny path be trode,
  For many a year none could his seat disturb,
  Mounted on Folly ridden on the curb.

  What famous names, what episodes romantic
    Are linked with yours in Clio’s sacred shrine
  Ere piety pronounced you Corybantic
    And seaside bathing compassed your decline!
  “SHERRY” and SIDDONS, HANNAH the pedantic,
    FIELDING and WALPOLE, how your annals shine!—
  Immortal JANE, and HERSCHEL counting bars
  And drilling fiddlers—and discovering stars.

  Yet even when your vogue was slowly waning
    Rich sunset splendours lingered on the scene,
  When Sultan BECKFORD in your midst was reigning
    And lending you an Oriental mien;
  When D’ARBLAY, loyal to her haunts remaining,
    Extolled your beauties varied and serene;
  When in the Octagon men heard MAGEE
  And LANSDOWN teams rejoiced in “W. G.”

  Fashion may veer; the elegant and witty—
    Light come, light go—may scatter far and wide,
  But still the terraced colonnaded city
    Stands proudly by the silver Avon’s tide,
  And scenes that move to wonder, praise and pity,
    Touched gently by the hand of Time, abide;
  Still, O immortal Bath, you wear your crown
  Fresh in your beauty, old in your renown.




IN WILD WALES


  Dwarfing the town that to the hillside clings
    On terraced slopes, the castle, nobly planned
  And noble in its ruined greatness, flings
    Its double challenge to the sea and land.

  Oh, if the ancient spirit of the place
    Could win free utterance in articulate tones,
  What tales to hearten and inspire and brace
    Would issue from these grey and lichened stones

  Once manned and held by paladin and peer,
    Now tenanted by jackdaws, bats and owls,
  Save when the casual tourist through its drear
    And grass-grown courts disconsolately prowls.

  Once famous as the scene of Border fights,
    Now watching, in the greatest war of all,
  Old men, with their bilingual acolytes,
    Beating, outside its gates, a little ball;

  While on the crumbling battlements on high,
    Where mail-clad men-at-arms kept watch and ward,
  Adventurous sheep amaze the curious eye
    Instead of grazing on the level sward.

  Inland the amphitheatre of hills
    Sweeps round with Snowdon as their central crest,
  And murmurs of innumerable rills
    Blend with the heaving of the ocean’s breast.

  Already Autumn’s fiery finger laid
    On heath and marsh and woodland far and wide
  In all their gorgeous pageantry has arrayed
    The tranquil beauties of the countryside.

  Here every prospect pleases, and the spot,
    Unspoilt, unvulgarized by man, remains,
  Thanks largely to a System which has not
    Accelerated or improved its trains.

  Yet even here, amid untroubled ways,
    Far from the city’s fevered, tainted breath,
  Yon distant plume of yellow smoke betrays
    The ceaseless labours of the mills of death.




THE LITTLE RIVER


  Let mighty pens praise mighty rivers—
    The Yang-tse-Kiang or Hoang-Ho,
  In climes that desiccate the livers
    Of foreigners who come and go.

  Some may prefer the Mississippi,
    Others the Nile, whose genial flood
  Enriches the industrious “Gippy”
    With gifts of fertilizing mud.

  BATES found the Amazon amazing;
    But, all unfit for lordly themes;
  I choose the simpler task of praising
    One of our humble Berkshire streams.

  Here are no tropical surprises,
    No cataracts roaring from the steep;
  No hippo your canoe capsizes,
    No rhinos on the bather creep.

  Here, as along the banks you potter,
    The fiercest creature is the gnat;
  You may perhaps espy an otter,
    You’re sure to see a water-rat.

  The kingfisher, a living jewel,
    On halcyon days darts in and out,
  But never interrupts the duel
    Between the angler and the trout.

  Hard by the plovers wheel and clamour,
    The gold is still upon the gorse,
  And mystery and calm and glamour
    Brood o’er the little river’s source,

  Where, in a pool of blue-green lustre,
    The water bubbles from the sand,
  And pine-trees in a solemn cluster
    Like sentinels around it stand.

  And thence, through level champaign gliding,
    Past cottages with russet tiles,
  Past marsh and mead the stream goes sliding
    For half-a-dozen tranquil miles,

  Till, with its waters still untainted
    And fringed with waving starwort stems,
  With towns and factories unacquainted,
    It merges in the silver Thames.

  “Scorn not small things; their charm endears them,”
    The ancient poet wisely sang;
  Great rivers man admires but fears them;
    We love our homely little Pang.




SIX VILE VERBS


  When I see on a poster
    A programme which “features”
  CHARLIE CHAPLIN and other
    Delectable creatures,
  I feel just as if
    Someone hit me a slam
  Or a strenuous biff
    On the mid diaphragm.

  When I read in a story,
    Though void of offences,
  That somebody “glimpses”
    Or somebody “senses,”
  The chord that is struck
    Fills my bosom with ire,
  And I’m ready to chuck
    The whole book in the fire.

  When against any writer
    It’s urged that he “stresses”
  His points, or that something
    His fancy “obsesses,”
  In awarding his blame
    Though the critic be right,
  Yet I feel all the same
    I could shoot him at sight.

  But (worst of these horrors)
    Whenever I read
  That somebody “voices”
    A national need,
  As the Bulgars and Greeks
    Are abhorred by the Serb,
  So I feel toward the freaks
    Who employ this vile verb.




SOME MORE BAD WORDS


  In a recent verse adventure
    I compiled “a little list”
  Of the verbs deserving censure,
    Verbs that “never would be missed”;
  Now, to flatter the fastidious,
    Suffer me the work to crown
  With three epithets—all hideous—
        And one noisome noun.

  First, to add to the recital
    Of the words that gall and irk,
  Is the old offender “vital,”
    Done to death by overwork;
  Only a prolonged embargo
    On its use by Press and pen
  Can recall this kind of _argot_
        Back to life again.

  I, in days not very distant,
    Though the memory gives me pain,
  From the awful word “insistent”
    Did not utterly refrain;
  Once it promised to refresh us,
    Seemed to be alert enough;
  Now I loathe it, laboured, precious—
        Merely verbal fluff.

  Thirdly, in the sheets that daily
    Cater for our vulgar needs,
  There’s a word that figures gaily
    In reviewers’ friendly screeds,
  Who declare a book’s “arresting,”
    Mostly, it must be confessed,
  Meaning just the problem-questing
        Which deserves arrest.

  Last and vilest of this bad band
    Is that noun of gruesome sound,
  “Uplift,” which the clan of _Chadband_
    Hold in reverence profound;
  Used for a dynamic function
    ’Tis a word devoid of guile,
  Only as connoting unction
        It excites my bile.




TO A MODERN MUSE


  O Metaphasia, peerless maid,
    How can I fitly sing
  The priceless decorative aid
    To dialogue you bring,
  Enabling serious folk, whose brains
    Are commonplace and crude,
  To soar to unimagined planes
    Of sweet ineptitude.

  Changed by your magic, common sense
    Nonsensical appears,
  And stars of sober influence
    Shoot madly from their spheres.
  You lure us from the beaten track,
    From minding P.’s and Q.’s,
  To paths where white is always black
    And pies resemble pews.

  Strange beasts, more strange than the giraffe,
    You conjure up to view,
  The flue-box and the forking-calf,
    Unknown at any Zoo;
  And new vocations you unfold,
    Wonder on wonder heaping,
  Hell-banging for the overbold,
    And toffee-cavern keeping.

  With you we hatch the pasty snipe,
    And all undaunted face
  Huge fish of unfamiliar type—
    Bush-pike and bubble-dace;
  Or, fired by hopes of lyric fame,
    We deviate from prose,
  And make it our especial aim
    Bun-sonnets to compose.

  I wonder did the ancients prove
    Responsive to your spell,
  Or, riveted to Reason’s groove,
    Against your charms rebel.
  And yet some senator obese,
    In Rome long years ago,
  May have misnamed a masterpiece
    _De Gallo bellico_.

  We know there were heroic men
    Ere AGAMEMNON’S days,
  Who passed forgotten from our ken,
    Lacking a poet’s praise;
  But, though great Metaphasiarchs
    Have doubtless flourished sooner,
  I’m sure their raciest remarks
    Have been eclipsed by S*****r.




BALLADE OF FREE VERSE


  Up to the end of the great QUEEN’S reign
    Pegasus proved a tractable steed;
  Verse was metrical, mostly sane;
    “Fleshly” singers who wished to exceed
    Seldom, however great was their need,
  Held that prosody was a crime.
    Critics were one and all agreed:
  “Poets will never abandon rhyme.”

  Now, inspired by a high disdain,
    Grudging the past its rightful meed,
  Georgian minstrels, might and main,
    Urge that verse must be wholly freed
    Now and for ever from rules that lead
  Singers in chains to a jingling chime,
    Slaves of the obscurantist screed:
  “Poets will never abandon rhyme.”

  MILTON and TENNYSON give them pain;
    MARINETTI’S the man they heed,
  Grim apostle of stress and strain,
    Noise, machinery, smell and speed.
    Yet the best of the British breed,
  Fighters who sing ’mid blood and grime,
    Lend new force to the ancient rede:
  “Poets will never abandon rhyme.”

  ENVOY

  Prince, _vers libre_ is a noxious weed;
    Verse that is blank _may_ be sublime;
  Still, in spite of the Georgian creed,
    Poets will never abandon rhyme.




THE STRIFE OF TONGUES

(_Lines suggested by the recent demise of the inventor of Esperanto_.)


  As a patriotic Briton
  I am naturally smitten
        With disgust
  When some universal lingo
  By a zealous anti-Jingo
        Is discussed.

  Some there are who hold that Spanish
  In the end is bound to banish
        Other tongues;
  Some again regard Slavonic
  As a stimulating tonic
        For the lungs.

  I would sooner bank on Tuscan,
  Ay, or even on Etruscan,
        Than on Erse;
  But fanatical campaigners,
  Gaelic Leaguers and Sinn Feiners
        Find it terse.

  Some are moved to have a shy at
  Persian, thanks to the _Rubáiyát_
        And its ease;
  But it’s quite another matter
  If you’re anxious for to chatter
        In Chinese.

  To instruct a brainy brat in
  Canine or colloquial Latin
        _May_ be wise;
  But it’s not an education
  As a fruitful speculation
        I’d advise.

  French? All elegance equips it,
  But how oft on foreign lips it
        Runs awry;
  German, tainted, execrated,
  Is for ages relegated
        To the sty.

  As for brand-new tongues invented
  By professors discontented
        With the old,
  Well, the prospect of a “panto”
  Played and sung in Esperanto
        Leaves me cold.




“JONG”

(_Lines suggested by an Australian aboriginal place-name commonly known
by its last syllable._)


  Fine names are found upon the map—
    Kanturk and Chirk and Cong,
  Grogtown and Giggleswick and Shap,
    Chowbent and Chittagong;
  But other places, less renowned,
  In richer euphony abound
    Than the familiar throng;
  For instance, there is Beeyah-byyah-bunniga-nelliga-jong.

  In childhood’s days I took delight
    In LEAR’S immortal Dong,
  Whose nose was luminously bright,
    Who sang a silvery song.
  He did not terrify the birds
  With strange and unpropitious words
    Of double-edged _ontong_;
  I’m sure he hailed from Beeyah-byyah-bunniga-nelliga-jong.

  _Prince Giglio’s_ bag, the fairy’s gift,
    Helped him to right the wrong,
  Encouraged diligence and thrift,
    And “opened with a pong”;
  But though its magic powers were great
  It could not quite ejaculate
    A word so proud and strong
  And beautiful as Beeyah-byyah-bunniga-nelliga-jong.

  I crave no marble pleasure-dome,
    No forks with golden prong;
  Like HORACE, in a frugal home
    I’d gladly rub along,
  Contented with the humblest cot
  Or shack or hut, if it had got
    A name like Billabong,
  Or, better still, like Beeyah-byyah-bunniga-nelliga-jong.

  Sweet is the music of the spheres,
    Majestic is Mong Blong,
  And bland the beverage that cheers,
    Called Sirupy Souchong;
  But sweeter, more inspiring far
  Than tea or peak or tuneful star
    I deem it to belong
  To such a place as Beeyah-byyah-bunniga-nelliga-jong.


BILLING AND SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, GUILDFORD, ENGLAND





End of Project Gutenberg's Lauds and libels, by Charles Larcom Graves