Produced by Paul Haxo with special thanks to the Internet
Archive and the University of Connecticut.





THE LOWER DEPTHS
BY
MAXIM GORKY



[Frontispiece: A SCENE IN ACT I OF MAXIM GORKY'S MASTERPIECE, "THE
LOWER DEPTHS," AT THE MOSCOW ART THEATRE. STANISLAVSKY IN THE RÔLE OF
SATINE SITS ON THE TABLE]



THE MOSCOW ART THEATRE
SERIES OF RUSSIAN PLAYS
-----------------------
_Edited by_ OLIVER M. SAYLER

THE
LOWER DEPTHS

_A DRAMA IN FOUR ACTS_

BY
MAXIM GORKY

_English translation by_
JENNY COVAN

NEW YORK
BRENTANOS
PUBLISHERS



COPYRIGHT, 1922, BY MORRIS GEST
All rights reserved



INTRODUCTION

_De profundis ad te clamavi._ In this phrase, with his penchant for
epitome, the late James Huneker summarized the masterpiece of Russia's
single living master of the drama, Maxim Gorky, as he saw it in Berlin
under the German title of "Nachtasyl" or "Night Lodging." "Na Dnye" is
the Russian--literally "On the Bottom." Partly because "The Lower
Depths" is a more faithful rendering of the original than "Night
Lodging" and partly because it implies so vividly the play's keynote
as the shrewd Huneker detected it beneath a guise alien to both
Russian and English, the title adopted by Laurence Irving for the
British version has been preferred for its introduction to American
audiences by the company which discovered it and first set it on its
stage in Moscow, December 31 (our calendar), 1902.

In "The Lower Depths" more than in any other single play throughout
its history, the Moscow Art Theatre concentrates its dramatic ideals
and methods, its esthetic theory and practice, and through the
production of this play it most emphatically justifies its artistic
faith in spiritual or psychological realism as a dramatic medium of
expression. The plays of Tchekhoff, of course, serve the same ends,
but no single one of them does so quite as richly as does Gorky's
masterpiece. At the hands of Stanislavsky and his associates, "The
Lower Depths" draws much of its convincing power from its unusual use
of and dependence on the channels of expression which are peculiar to
the art of the theatre. It is almost wholly independent of drama as
literature. Less than any play I know, is it possible to imagine its
potential effect in the theatre from a reading of its printed lines.
In my book, "The Russian Theatre," I have thus analyzed this factor:

"'The Lower Depths' is not so much a matter of utterable line and
recountable gesture as it is of the intangible flow of human souls in
endlessly shifting contact with one another. Awkward but eloquent
pauses and emphases, the scarcely perceptible stress or dulling of
word or gesture, the nuances and the shadings of which life is mostly
made and by which it reveals its meaning--these, and the instinctive
understanding of the vision of the playwright by those who seek to
interpret him, are the incalculable and unrecordable channels through
which 'The Lower Depths' becomes articulate at the Moscow Art
Theatre."

Just as this theatre discovered or, rather, rescued Tchekhoff as a
dramatist, so it first stood sponsor for the author of "Foma
Gordeyeff" as a playwright. During the first half of the season of
1902-1903, two of his plays were produced--"Smug Citizens" and "The
Lower Depths." The latter was recognized at once as a work of supreme
merit and moment. Tchekhoff himself had written to its youthful author
five months before its première: "I have read your play. It is new and
unmistakably fine. The second act is very good, it is the best, the
strongest, and when I was reading it, especially the end, I almost
danced with joy." At the première, the rival dramatist's verdict was
publicly ratified, for Gorky was called before the curtain twenty
times, and the press was unanimously enthusiastic. The play has held
its place in the repertory of the Moscow Art Theatre ever since, and
eight of its most important rôles are still played by those who
created them, just two decades ago.

Miss Covan's translation of this play, I believe, deserves particular
attention. There have been numerous translations, differing only in
the nature of their ineptitude. Here for the first time, the vigor,
the virility, the humanity and the humor of the original survive the
transfer from the Russian tongue to our own, without mysterious and
vaguely symbolic "meanings" gratuitously appended. As nearly as it is
possible with printed words to convey the impression which Gorky
desires and obtains through the intangible media of the living stage,
the following version succeeds. I realized for the first time, as I
read it, that the overwhelming impression of the play at the hands of
the Moscow Art Theatre is due as much to the genius of the playwright
as to that of his interpreters.

THE EDITOR.



CAST OF CHARACTERS.

MIKHAIL IVANOFF KOSTILYOFF--_Keeper of a night lodging._

VASSILISA KARPOVNA--_His wife._

NATASHA--_Her sister._

MIEDVIEDIEFF--_Her uncle, a policeman._

VASKA PEPEL--_A young thief._

ANDREI MITRITCH KLESHTCH--_A locksmith._

ANNA--_His wife._

NASTYA--_A street-walker._

KVASHNYA--_A vendor of meat-pies._

BUBNOFF--_A cap-maker._

THE BARON.

SATINE.

THE ACTOR.

LUKA--_A pilgrim._

ALYOSHKA--_A shoemaker._

KRIVOY ZOB  }
            } _Porters._
THE TARTAR  }

NIGHT LODGERS, TRAMPS AND OTHERS.

The action takes place in a Night Lodging and in "The Waste," an area
in its rear.



ACT ONE.

_A cellar resembling a cave. The ceiling, which merges into stone
walls, is low and grimy, and the plaster and paint are peeling off.
There is a window, high up on the right wall, from which comes the
light. The right corner, which constitutes Pepel's room, is
partitioned off by thin boards. Close to the corner of this room is
Bubnoff's wooden bunk. In the left corner stands a large Russian
stove. In the stone wall, left, is a door leading to the kitchen where
live Kvashnya, the Baron, and Nastya. Against the wall, between the
stove and the door, is a large bed covered with dirty chintz. Bunks
line the walls. In the foreground, by the left wall, is a block of
wood with a vise and a small anvil fastened to it, and another smaller
block of wood somewhat further towards the back. Kleshtch is seated on
the smaller block, trying keys into old locks. At his feet are two
large bundles of various keys, wired together, also a battered tin
samovar, a hammer, and pincers. In the centre are a large table, two
benches, and a stool, all of which are of dirty, unpainted wood.
Behind the table Kvashnya is busying herself with the samovar. The
Baron sits chewing a piece of black bread, and Nastya occupies the
stool, leans her elbows on the table, and reads a tattered book. In
the bed, behind curtains, Anna lies coughing. Bubnoff is seated on his
bunk, attempting to shape a pair of old trousers with the help of an
ancient hat shape which he holds between his knees. Scattered about
him are pieces of buckram, oilcloth, and rags. Satine, just awakened,
lies in his bunk, grunting. On top of the stove, the Actor, invisible
to the audience, tosses about and coughs._

_It is an early spring morning._

THE BARON. And then?

KVASHNYA. No, my dear, said I, keep away from me with such proposals.
I've been through it all, you see--and not for a hundred baked
lobsters would I marry again!

BUBNOFF [_to Satine_] What are you grunting about? [_Satine keeps on
grunting_]

KVASHNYA. Why should I, said I, a free woman, my own mistress, enter
my name into somebody else's passport and sell myself into
slavery--no! Why--I wouldn't marry a man even if he were an American
prince!

KLESHTCH. You lie!

KVASHNYA. Wha-at?

KLESHTCH. You lie! You're going to marry Abramka. . . .

THE BARON [_snatching the book out of Nastya's hand and reading the
title_] "Fatal Love" . . . [_Laughs_]

NASTYA [_stretching out her hand_] Give it back--give it back! Stop
fooling!

[_The Baron looks at her and waves the book in the air_]

KVASHNYA [_to Kleshtch_] You crimson goat, you--calling me a liar! How
dare you be so rude to me?

THE BARON [_hitting Nastya on the head with the book_] Nastya, you
little fool!

NASTYA [_reaching for the book_] Give it back!

KLESHTCH. Oh--what a great lady . . . but you'll marry Abramka just
the same--that's all you're waiting for . . .

KVASHNYA. Sure! Anything else? You nearly beat your wife to death!

KLESHTCH. Shut up, you old bitch! It's none of your business!

KVASHNYA. Ho-ho! can't stand the truth, can you?

THE BARON. They're off again! Nastya, where are you?

NASTYA [_without lifting her head_] Hey--go away!

ANNA [_putting her head through the curtains_] The day has started.
For God's sake, don't row!

KLESHTCH. Whining again!

ANNA. Every blessed day . . . let me die in peace, can't you?

BUBNOFF. Noise won't keep you from dying.

KVASHNYA [_walking up to Anna_] Little mother, how did you ever manage
to live with this wretch?

ANNA. Leave me alone--get away from me. . . .

KVASHNYA. Well, well! You poor soul . . . how's the pain in the
chest--any better?

THE BARON. Kvashnya! Time to go to market. . . .

KVASHNYA. We'll go presently. [_To Anna_] Like some hot dumplings?

ANNA. No, thanks. Why should I eat?

KVASHNYA. You must eat. Hot food--good for you! I'll leave you some in
a cup. Eat them when you feel like it. Come on, sir! [_To Kleshtch_]
You evil spirit! [_Goes into kitchen_]

ANNA [_coughing_] Lord, Lord . . .

THE BARON [_painfully pushing forward Nastya's head_] Throw it
away--little fool!

NASTYA [_muttering_] Leave me alone--I don't bother you . . .

[_The Baron follows Kvashnya, whistling._]

SATINE [_sitting up in his bunk_] Who beat me up yesterday?

BUBNOFF. Does it make any difference who?

SATINE. Suppose they did--but why did they?

BUBNOFF. Were you playing cards?

SATINE. Yes!

BUBNOFF. That's why they beat you.

SATINE. Scoundrels!

THE ACTOR [_raising his head from the top of the stove_] One of these
days they'll beat you to death!

SATINE. You're a jackass!

THE ACTOR. Why?

SATINE. Because a man can die only once!

THE ACTOR [_after a silence_] I don't understand--

KLESHTCH. Say! You crawl from that stove--and start cleaning house!
Don't play the delicate primrose!

THE ACTOR. None of your business!

KLESHTCH. Wait till Vassilisa comes--she'll show you whose business it
is!

THE ACTOR. To hell with Vassilisa! To-day is the Baron's turn to
clean. . . . Baron!

[_The Baron comes from the kitchen._]

THE BARON. I've no time to clean . . . I'm going to market with
Kvashnya.

THE ACTOR. That doesn't concern me. Go to the gallows if you like.
It's your turn to sweep the floor just the same--I'm not going to do
other people's work . . .

THE BARON. Go to blazes! Nastya will do it. Hey there--fatal love!
Wake up! [_Takes the book away from Nastya_]

NASTYA [_getting up_] What do you want? Give it back to me! You
scoundrel! And that's a nobleman for you!

THE BARON [_returning the book to her_] Nastya! Sweep the floor for
me--will you?

NASTYA [_goes to kitchen_] Not so's you'll notice it!

KVASHNYA [_to the Baron through kitchen door_] Come on--you! They
don't need you! Actor! You were asked to do it, and now you go ahead
and attend to it--it won't kill you . . .

THE ACTOR. It's always I . . . I don't understand why. . . .

[_The Baron comes from the kitchen, across his shoulders a wooden beam
from which hang earthen pots covered with rags._]

THE BARON. Heavier than ever!

SATINE. It paid you to be born a Baron, eh?

KVASHNYA [_to Actor_] See to it that you sweep up! [_Crosses to outer
door, letting the Baron pass ahead_]

THE ACTOR [_climbing down from the stove_] It's bad for me to inhale
dust. [_With pride_] My organism is poisoned with alcohol. [_Sits down
on a bunk, meditating_]

SATINE. Organism--organon. . . .

ANNA. Andrei Mitritch. . . .

KLESHTCH. What now?

ANNA. Kvashnya left me some dumplings over there--you eat them!

KLESHTCH [_coming over to her_] And you--don't you want any?

ANNA. No. Why should I eat? You're a workman--you need it.

KLESHTCH. Frightened, are you? Don't be! You'll get all right!

ANNA. Go and eat! It's hard on me. . . . I suppose very soon . . .

KLESHTCH [_walking away_] Never mind--maybe you'll get well--you can
never tell! [_Goes into kitchen_]

THE ACTOR [_loud, as if he had suddenly awakened_] Yesterday the
doctor in the hospital said to me: "Your organism," he said, "is
entirely poisoned with alcohol . . ."

SATINE [_smiling_] Organon . . .

THE ACTOR [_stubbornly_] Not organon--organism!

SATINE. Sibylline. . . .

THE ACTOR [_shaking his fist at him_] Nonsense! I'm telling you
seriously . . . if the organism is poisoned . . . that means it's bad
for me to sweep the floor--to inhale the dust . . .

SATINE. Macrobistic . . . hah!

BUBNOFF. What are you muttering?

SATINE. Words--and here's another one for you--transcendentalistic
. . .

BUBNOFF. What does it mean?

SATINE. Don't know--I forgot . . .

BUBNOFF. Then why did you say it?

SATINE. Just so! I'm bored, brother, with human words--all our words.
Bored! I've heard each one of them a thousand times surely.

THE ACTOR. In Hamlet they say: "Words, words, words!" It's a good
play. I played the grave-digger in it once. . . .

[_Kleshtch comes from the kitchen._]

KLESHTCH. Will you start playing with the broom?

THE ACTOR. None of your business. [_Striking his chest_] Ophelia!
O--remember me in thy prayers!

[_Back stage is heard a dull murmur, cries, and a police whistle.
Kleshtch sits down to work, filing screechily._]

SATINE. I love unintelligible, obsolete words. When I was a
youngster--and worked as a telegraph operator--I read heaps of books.
. . .

BUBNOFF. Were you really a telegrapher?

SATINE. I was. There are some excellent books--and lots of curious
words . . . Once I was an educated man, do you know?

BUBNOFF. I've heard it a hundred times. Well, so you were! That isn't
very important! Me--well--once I was a furrier. I had my own
shop--what with dyeing the fur all day long, my arms were yellow up to
the elbows, brother. I thought I'd never be able ever to get clean
again--that I'd go to my grave, all yellow! But look at my hands
now--they're plain dirty--that's what!

SATINE. Well, and what then?

BUBNOFF. That's all!

SATINE. What are you trying to prove?

BUBNOFF. Oh, well--just matching thoughts--no matter how much dye you
get on yourself, it all comes off in the end--yes, yes--

SATINE. Oh--my bones ache!

THE ACTOR [_sits, nursing his knees_] Education is all rot. Talent is
the thing. I knew an actor--who read his parts by heart, syllable by
syllable--but he played heroes in a way that . . . why--the whole
theatre would rock with ecstasy!

SATINE. Bubnoff, give me five kopecks.

BUBNOFF. I only have two--

THE ACTOR. I say--talent, that's what you need to play heroes. And
talent is nothing but faith in yourself, in your own powers--

SATINE. Give me five kopecks and I'll have faith that you're a hero, a
crocodile, or a police inspector--Kleshtch, give me five kopecks.

KLESHTCH. Go to hell! All of you!

SATINE. What are you cursing for? I know you haven't a kopeck in the
world!

ANNA. Andrei Mitritch--I'm suffocating--I can't breathe--

KLESHTCH. What shall I do?

BUBNOFF. Open the door into the hall.

KLESHTCH. All right. You're sitting on the bunk, I on the floor. You
change places with me, and I'll let you open the door. I have a cold
as it is.

BUBNOFF [_unconcernedly_] I don't care if you open the door--it's your
wife who's asking--

KLESHTCH [_morosely_] I don't care who's asking--

SATINE. My head buzzes--ah--why do people have to hit each other over
the heads?

BUBNOFF. They don't only hit you over the head, but over the rest of
the body as well. [_Rises_] I must go and buy some thread--our bosses
are late to-day--seems as if they've croaked. [_Exit_]

[_Anna coughs; Satine is lying down motionless, his hands folded
behind his head._]

THE ACTOR [_looks about him morosely, then goes to Anna_] Feeling bad,
eh?

ANNA. I'm choking--

THE ACTOR. If you wish, I'll take you into the hallway. Get up, then,
come! [_He helps her to rise, wraps some sort of a rag about her
shoulders, and supports her toward the hall_] It isn't easy. I'm sick
myself--poisoned with alcohol . . .

[_Kostilyoff appears in the doorway._]

KOSTILYOFF. Going for a stroll? What a nice couple--the gallant
cavalier and the lady fair!

THE ACTOR. Step aside, you--don't you see that we're invalids?

KOSTILYOFF. Pass on, please! [_Hums a religious tune, glances about
him suspiciously, and bends his head to the left as if listening to
what is happening in Pepel's room. Kleshtch is jangling his keys and
scraping away with his file, and looks askance at the other_] Filing?

KLESHTCH. What?

KOSTILYOFF. I say, are you filing? [_Pause_] What did I want to ask?
[_Quick and low_] Hasn't my wife been here?

KLESHTCH. I didn't see her.

KOSTILYOFF [_carefully moving toward Pepel's room_] You take up a
whole lot of room for your two rubles a month. The bed--and your
bench--yes--you take up five rubles' worth of space, so help me God!
I'll have to put another half ruble to your rent--

KLESHTCH. You'll put a noose around my neck and choke me . . . you'll
croak soon enough, and still all you think of is half rubles--

KOSTILYOFF. Why should I choke you? What would be the use? God be with
you--live and prosper! But I'll have to raise you half a ruble--I'll
buy oil for the ikon lamp, and my offering will atone for my sins, and
for yours as well. You don't think much of your sins--not much! Oh,
Andrushka, you're a wicked man! Your wife is dying because of your
wickedness--no one loves you, no one respects you--your work is
squeaky, jarring on every one.

KLESHTCH [_shouts_] What do you come here for--just to annoy me?

[_Satine grunts loudly._]

KOSTILYOFF [_with a start_] God, what a noise!

[_The Actor enters._]

THE ACTOR. I've put her down in the hall and wrapped her up.

KOSTILYOFF. You're a kindly fellow. That's good. Some day you'll be
rewarded for it.

THE ACTOR. When?

KOSTILYOFF. In the Beyond, little brother--there all our deeds will be
reckoned up.

THE ACTOR. Suppose you reward me right now?

KOSTILYOFF. How can I do that?

THE ACTOR. Wipe out half my debt.

KOSTILYOFF. He-ho! You're always jesting, darling--always poking fun
. . . can kindliness of heart be repaid with gold? Kindliness--it's
above all other qualities. But your debt to me--remains a debt. And so
you'll have to pay me back. You ought to be kind to me, an old man,
without seeking for reward!

THE ACTOR. You're a swindler, old man! [_Goes into kitchen_]

[_Kleshtch rises and goes into the hall._]

KOSTILYOFF [_to Satine_] See that squeaker--? He ran away--he doesn't
like me!

SATINE. Does anybody like you besides the Devil?

KOSTILYOFF [_laughing_] Oh--you're so quarrelsome! But I like you
all--I understand you all, my unfortunate down-trodden, useless
brethren . . . [_Suddenly, rapidly_] Is Vaska home?

SATINE. See for yourself--

KOSTILYOFF [_goes to the door and knocks_] Vaska!

[_The Actor appears at the kitchen door, chewing something._]

PEPEL. Who is it?

KOSTILYOFF. It's I--I, Vaska!

PEPEL. What do you want?

KOSTILYOFF [_stepping aside_] Open!

SATINE [_without looking at Kostilyoff_] He'll open--and she's there--

[_The Actor makes a grimace._]

KOSTILYOFF [_in a low, anxious tone_] Eh? Who's there? What?

SATINE. Speaking to me?

KOSTILYOFF. What did you say?

SATINE. Oh--nothing--I was just talking to myself--

KOSTILYOFF. Take care, brother. Don't carry your joking too far!
[_Knocks loudly at door_] Vassily!

PEPEL [_opening door_] Well? What are you disturbing me for?

KOSTILYOFF [_peering into room_] I--you see--

PEPEL. Did you bring the money?

KOSTILYOFF. I've something to tell you--

PEPEL. Did you bring the money?

KOSTILYOFF. What money? Wait--

PEPEL. Why--the seven rubles for the watch--well?

KOSTILYOFF. What watch, Vaska? Oh, you--

PEPEL. Look here. Yesterday, before witnesses, I sold you a watch for
ten rubles, you gave me three--now let me have the other seven. What
are you blinking for? You hang around here--you disturb people--and
don't seem to know yourself what you're after.

KOSTILYOFF. Sh-sh! Don't be angry, Vaska. The watch--it is--

SATINE. Stolen!

KOSTILYOFF [_sternly_] I do not accept stolen goods--how can you
imagine--

PEPEL [_taking him by the shoulder_] What did you disturb me for? What
do you want?

KOSTILYOFF. I don't want--anything. I'll go--if you're in such a
state--

PEPEL. Be off, and bring the money!

KOSTILYOFF. What ruffians! I--I--[_Exit_]

THE ACTOR. What a farce!

SATINE. That's fine--I like it.

PEPEL. What did he come here for?

SATINE [_laughing_] Don't you understand? He's looking for his wife.
Why don't you beat him up once and for all, Vaska?

PEPEL. Why should I let such trash interfere with my life?

SATINE. Show some brains! And then you can marry Vassilisa--and become
our boss--

PEPEL. Heavenly bliss! And you'd smash up my household and, because
I'm a soft-hearted fool, you'll drink up everything I possess. [_Sits
on a bunk_] Old devil--woke me up--I was having such a pleasant dream.
I dreamed I was fishing--and I caught an enormous trout--such a trout
as you only see in dreams! I was playing him--and I was so afraid the
line would snap. I had just got out the gaff--and I thought to
myself--in a moment--

SATINE. It wasn't a trout, it was Vassilisa--

THE ACTOR. He caught Vassilisa a long time ago.

PEPEL [_angrily_] You can all go to the devil--and Vassilisa with
you--

[_Kleshtch comes from the hall._]

KLESHTCH. Devilishly cold!

THE ACTOR. Why didn't you bring Anna back? She'll freeze, out there--

KLESHTCH. Natasha took her into the kitchen--

THE ACTOR. The old man will kick her out--

KLESHTCH [_sitting down to his work_] Well--Natasha will bring her in
here--

SATINE. Vassily--give me five kopecks!

THE ACTOR [_to Satine_] Oh, you--always five kopecks--Vassya--give us
twenty kopecks--

PEPEL. I'd better give it to them now before they ask for a ruble.
Here you are!

SATINE. Gibraltar! There are no kindlier people in the world than
thieves!

KLESHTCH [_morosely_] They earn their money easily--they don't work--

SATINE. Many earn it easily, but not many part with it so easily.
Work? Make work pleasant--and maybe I'll work too. Yes--maybe. When
work's a pleasure, life's, too. When it's toil, then life is a drudge.
[_To the Actor_] You, Sardanapalus! Come on!

THE ACTOR. Let's go, Nebuchadnezzar! I'll get as drunk as forty
thousand topers!

[_They leave._]

PEPEL [_yawning_] Well, how's your wife?

KLESHTCH. It seems as if soon--[_Pause._]

PEPEL. Now I look at you--seems to me all that filing and scraping of
yours is useless.

KLESHTCH. Well--what else can I do?

PEPEL. Nothing.

KLESHTCH. How can I live?

PEPEL. People manage, somehow.

KLESHTCH. Them? Call them people? Muck and dregs--that's what they
are! I'm a workman--I'm ashamed even to look at them. I've slaved
since I was a child. . . . D'you think I shan't be able to tear myself
away from here? I'll crawl out of here, even if I have to leave my
skin behind--but crawl out I will! Just wait . . . my wife'll die
. . . I've lived here six months, and it seems like six years.

PEPEL. Nobody here's any worse off than you . . . say what you
like . . .

KLESHTCH. No worse is right. They've neither honor nor conscience.

PEPEL [_indifferently_] What good does it do--honor or conscience? Can
you get them on their feet instead of on their uppers--through honor
and conscience? Honor and conscience are needed only by those who have
power and energy . . .

BUBNOFF [_coming back_] Oh--I'm frozen . . .

PEPEL. Bubnoff! Got a conscience?

BUBNOFF. What? A conscience?

PEPEL. Exactly!

BUBNOFF. What do I need a conscience for? I'm not rich.

PEPEL. Just what I said: honor and conscience are for the rich--right!
And Kleshtch is upbraiding us because we haven't any!

BUBNOFF. Why--did he want to borrow some of it?

PEPEL. No--he has plenty of his own . . .

BUBNOFF. Oh--are you selling it? You won't sell much around here. But
if you had some old boxes, I'd buy them--on credit . . .

PEPEL [_didactically_] You're a jackass, Andrushka! On the subject of
conscience you ought to hear Satine--or the Baron . . .

KLESHTCH. I've nothing to talk to them about!

PEPEL. They have more brains than you--even if they're drunkards . . .

BUBNOFF. He who can be drunk and wise at the same time is doubly
blessed . . .

PEPEL. Satine says every man expects his neighbor to have a
conscience, but--you see--it isn't to any one's advantage to have
one--that's a fact.

[_Natasha enters, followed by Luka who carries a stick in his hand, a
bundle on his back, a kettle and a teapot slung from his belt._]

LUKA. How are you, honest folks?

PEPEL [_twisting his mustache_] Aha--Natasha!

BUBNOFF [_to Luka_] I was honest--up to spring before last.

NATASHA. Here's a new lodger . . .

LUKA. Oh, it's all the same to me. Crooks--I don't mind them, either.
For my part there's no bad flea--they're all black--and they all
jump-- . . . Well, dearie, show me where I can stow myself.

NATASHA [_pointing to kitchen door_] Go in there, grand-dad.

LUKA. Thanks, girlie! One place is like another--as long as an old
fellow keeps warm, he keeps happy . . .

PEPEL. What an amusing old codger you brought in, Natasha!

NATASHA. A hanged sight more interesting than you! . . . Andrei, your
wife's in the kitchen with us--come and fetch her after a while . . .

KLESHTCH. All right--I will . . .

NATASHA. And be a little more kind to her--you know she won't last
much longer.

KLESHTCH. I know . . .

NATASHA. Knowing won't do any good--it's terrible--dying--don't you
understand?

PEPEL. Well--look at me--I'm not afraid . . .

NATASHA. Oh--you're a wonder, aren't you?

BUBNOFF [_whistling_] Oh--this thread's rotten . . .

PEPEL. Honestly, I'm not afraid! I'm ready to die right now. Knife me
to the heart--and I'll die without making a sound . . . even
gladly--from such a pure hand . . .

NATASHA [_going out_] Spin that yarn for some one else!

BUBNOFF. Oh--that thread is rotten--rotten--

NATASHA [_at hallway door_] Don't forget your wife, Andrei!

KLESHTCH. All right.

PEPEL. She's a wonderful girl!

BUBNOFF. She's all right.

PEPEL. What makes her so curt with me? Anyway--she'll come to no good
here . . .

BUBNOFF. Through you--sure!

PEPEL. Why through me? I feel sorry for her . . .

BUBNOFF. As the wolf for the lamb!

PEPEL. You lie! I feel very sorry for her . . . very . . . very sorry!
She has a tough life here--I can see that . . .

KLESHTCH. Just wait till Vassilisa catches you talking to her!

BUBNOFF. Vassilisa? She won't give up so easily what belongs to
her--she's a cruel woman!

PEPEL [_stretching himself on the bunk_] You two prophets can go to
hell!

KLESHTCH. Just wait--you'll see!

LUKA [_singing in the kitchen_] "In the dark of the night the way is
black . . ."

KLESHTCH. Another one who yelps!

PEPEL. It's dreary! Why do I feel so dreary? You live--and everything
seems all right. But suddenly a cold chill goes through you--and then
everything gets dreary . . .

BUBNOFF. Dreary? Hm-hm--

PEPEL. Yes--yes--

LUKA [_sings_] "The way is black . . ."

PEPEL. Old fellow! Hey there!

LUKA [_looking from kitchen door_] You call me?

PEPEL. Yes. Don't sing!

LUKA [_coming in_] You don't like it?

PEPEL. When people sing well I like it--

LUKA. In other words--I don't sing well?

PEPEL. Evidently!

LUKA. Well, well--and I thought I sang well. That's always the way: a
man imagines there's one thing he can do well, and suddenly he finds
out that other people don't think so . . .

PEPEL [_laughs_] That's right . . .

BUBNOFF. First you say you feel dreary--and then you laugh!

PEPEL. None of your business, raven!

LUKA. Who do they say feels dreary?

PEPEL. I do.

[_The Baron enters._]

LUKA. Well, well--out there in the kitchen there's a girl reading and
crying! That's so! Her eyes are wet with tears . . . I say to her:
"What's the matter, darling?" And she says: "It's so sad!" "What's so
sad?" say I. "The book!" says she.--And that's how people spend their
time. Just because they're bored . . .

THE BARON. She's a fool!

PEPEL. Have you had tea, Baron?

THE BARON. Yes. Go on!

PEPEL. Well--want me to open a bottle?

THE BARON. Of course. Go on!

PEPEL. Drop on all fours, and bark like a dog!

THE BARON. Fool! What's the matter with you? Are you drunk?

PEPEL. Go on--bark a little! It'll amuse me. You're an aristocrat. You
didn't even consider us human formerly, did you?

THE BARON. Go on!

PEPEL. Well--and now I am making you bark like a dog--and you will
bark, won't you?

THE BARON. All right. I will. You jackass! What pleasure can you
derive from it since I myself know that I have sunk almost lower than
you. You should have made me drop on all fours in the days when I was
still above you.

BUBNOFF. That's right . . .

LUKA. I say so, too!

BUBNOFF. What's over, is over. Remain only trivialities. We know no
class distinctions here. We've shed all pride and self-respect. Blood
and bone--man--just plain man--that's what we are!

LUKA. In other words, we're all equal . . . and you, friend, were you
really a Baron?

THE BARON. Who are you? A ghost?

LUKA [_laughing_] I've seen counts and princes in my day--this is the
first time I meet a baron--and one who's decaying--at that!

PEPEL [_laughing_] Baron, I blush for you!

THE BARON. It's time you knew better, Vassily . . .

LUKA. Hey-hey--I look at you, brothers--the life you're leading . . .

BUBNOFF. Such a life! As soon as the sun rises, our voices rise,
too--in quarrels!

THE BARON. We've all seen better days--yes! I used to wake up in the
morning and drink my coffee in bed--coffee--with cream! Yes--

LUKA. And yet we're all human beings. Pretend all you want to, put on
all the airs you wish, but man you were born, and man you must die.
And as I watch I see that the wiser people get, the busier they
get--and though from bad to worse, they still strive to
improve--stubbornly--

THE BARON. Who are you, old fellow? Where do you come from?

LUKA. I?

THE BARON. Are you a tramp?

LUKA. We're all of us tramps--why--I've heard said that the very earth
we walk on is nothing but a tramp in the universe.

THE BARON [_severely_] Perhaps. But have you a passport?

LUKA [_after a short pause_] And what are you--a police inspector?

PEPEL [_delighted_] You scored, old fellow! Well, Barosha, you got it
this time!

BUBNOFF. Yes--our little aristocrat got his!

THE BARON [_embarrassed_] What's the matter? I was only joking, old
man. Why, brother, I haven't a passport, either.

BUBNOFF. You lie!

THE BARON. Oh--well--I have some sort of papers--but they have no
value--

LUKA. They're papers just the same--and no papers are any good--

PEPEL. Baron--come on to the saloon with me--

THE BARON. I'm ready. Good-bye, old man--you old scamp--

LUKA. Maybe I am one, brother--

PEPEL [_near doorway_] Come on--come on!

[_Leaves, Baron following him quickly._]

LUKA. Was he really once a Baron?

BUBNOFF. Who knows? A gentleman--? Yes. That much he's even now.
Occasionally it sticks out. He never got rid of the habit.

LUKA. Nobility is like small-pox. A man may get over it--but it leaves
marks . . .

BUBNOFF. He's all right all the same--occasionally he kicks--as he did
about your passport . . .

[_Alyoshka comes in, slightly drunk, with a concertina in his hand,
whistling._]

ALYOSHKA. Hey there, lodgers!

BUBNOFF. What are you yelling for?

ALYOSHKA. Excuse me--I beg your pardon! I'm a well-bred man--

BUBNOFF. On a spree again?

ALYOSHKA. Right you are! A moment ago Medyakin, the precinct captain,
threw me out of the police station and said: "Look here--I don't want
as much as a smell of you to stay in the streets--d'you hear?" I'm a
man of principles, and the boss croaks at me--and what's a boss
anyway--pah!--it's all bosh--the boss is a drunkard. I don't make any
demands on life. I want nothing--that's all. Offer me one ruble, offer
me twenty--it doesn't affect me. [_Nastya comes from the kitchen_]
Offer me a million--I won't take it! And to think that I, a
respectable man, should be ordered about by a pal of mine--and he a
drunkard! I won't have it--I won't!

[_Nastya stands in the doorway, shaking her head at Alyoshka._]

LUKA [_good-naturedly_] Well, boy, you're a bit confused--

BUBNOFF. Aren't men fools!

ALYOSHKA [_stretches out on the floor_] Here, eat me up alive--and I
don't want anything. I'm a desperate man. Show me one better! Why am I
worse than others? There! Medyakin said: "If you show yourself on the
streets I smash your face!" And yet I shall go out--I'll go--and
stretch out in the middle of the street--let them choke me--I don't
want a thing!

NASTYA. Poor fellow--only a boy--and he's already putting on such
airs--

ALYOSHKA [_kneeling before her_] Lady! Mademoiselle! _Parlez
français--? Prix courrant?_ I'm on a spree--

NASTYA [_in a loud whisper_] Vassilisa!

VASSILISA [_opens door quickly; to Alyoshka_] You here again?

ALYOSHKA. How do you do--? Come in--you're welcome--

VASSILISA. I told you, young puppy, that not a shadow of you should
stick around here--and you're back--eh?

ALYOSHKA. Vassilisa Karpovna . . . shall I tune up a funeral march for
you?

VASSILISA [_seizing him by the shoulders_] Get out!

ALYOSHKA [_moving towards the door_] Wait--you can't put me out this
way! I learned this funeral march a little while ago! It's refreshing
music . . . wait--you can't put me out like that!

VASSILISA. I'll show whether I can or not. I'll rouse the whole street
against you--you foul-mouthed creature--you're too young to bark about
me--

ALYOSHKA [_running out_] All right--I'll go--

VASSILISA. Look out--I'll get you yet!

ALYOSHKA [_opens the door and shouts_] Vassilisa Karpovna--I'm not
afraid of you--[_Hides_]

[_Luka laughs._]

VASSILISA. Who are you?

LUKA. A passer-by--a traveler . . .

VASSILISA. Stopping for the night or going to stay here?

LUKA. I'll see.

VASSILISA. Have you a passport?

LUKA. Yes.

VASSILISA. Give it to me.

LUKA. I'll bring it over to your house--

VASSILISA. Call yourself a traveler? If you'd say a tramp--that would
be nearer the truth--

LUKA [_sighing_] You're not very kindly, mother!

[_Vassilisa goes to door that leads to Pepel's room, Alyoshka pokes
his head through the kitchen door._]

ALYOSHKA. Has she left?

VASSILISA [_turning around_] Are you still here?

[_Alyoshka disappears, whistling. Nastya and Luka laugh._]

BUBNOFF [_to Vassilisa_] He isn't here--

VASSILISA. Who?

BUBNOFF. Vaska.

VASSILISA. Did I ask you about him?

BUBNOFF. I noticed you were looking around--

VASSILISA. I am looking to see if things are in order, you see? Why
aren't the floors swept yet? How often did I give orders to keep the
house clean?

BUBNOFF. It's the actor's turn to sweep--

VASSILISA. Never mind whose turn it is! If the health inspector comes
and fines me, I'll throw out the lot of you--

BUBNOFF [_calmly_] Then how are you going to earn your living?

VASSILISA. I don't want a speck of dirt! [_Goes to kitchen; to
Nastya_] What are you hanging round here for? Why's your face all
swollen up? Why are you standing there like a dummy? Go on--sweep the
floor! Did you see Natalia? Was she here?

NASTYA. I don't know--I haven't seen her . . .

VASSILISA. Bubnoff! Was my sister here?

BUBNOFF. She brought him along.

VASSILISA. That one--was he home?

BUBNOFF. Vassily? Yes--Natalia was here talking to Kleshtch--

VASSILISA. I'm not asking you whom she talked to. Dirt
everywhere--filth--oh, you swine! Mop it all up--do you hear? [_Exit
rapidly_]

BUBNOFF. What a savage beast she is!

LUKA. She's a lady that means business!

NASTYA. You grow to be an animal, leading such a life--any human being
tied to such a husband as hers . . .

BUBNOFF. Well--that tie isn't worrying her any--

LUKA. Does she always have these fits?

BUBNOFF. Always. You see, she came to find her lover--but he isn't
home--

LUKA. I guess she was hurt. Oh-ho! Everybody is trying to be boss--and
is threatening everybody else with all kinds of punishment--and still
there's no order in life . . . and no cleanliness--

BUBNOFF. All the world likes order--but some people's brains aren't
fit for it. All the same--the room should be swept--Nastya--you ought
to get busy!

NASTYA. Oh, certainly? Anything else? Think I'm your servant?
[_Silence_] I'm going to get drunk to-night--dead-drunk!

BUBNOFF. Fine business!

LUKA. Why do you want to get drunk, girlie? A while ago you were
crying--and now you say you'll get drunk--

NASTYA [_defiantly_] I'll drink--then I cry again--that's all there's
to it!

BUBNOFF. That's nothing!

LUKA. But for what reason--tell me! Every pimple has a cause! [_Nastya
remains silent, shaking her head_] Oh--you men--what's to become of
you? All right--I'll sweep the place. Where's your broom?

BUBNOFF. Behind the door--in the hall--

[_Luka goes into the hall._]

Nastinka!

NASTYA. Yes?

BUBNOFF. Why did Vassilisa jump on Alyoshka?

NASTYA. He told her that Vaska was tired of her and was going to get
rid of her--and that he's going to make up to Natasha--I'll go away
from here--I'll find another lodging-house--

BUBNOFF. Why? Where?

NASTYA. I'm sick of this--I'm not wanted here!

BUBNOFF [_calmly_] You're not wanted anywhere--and, anyway, all people
on earth are superfluous--

[_Nastya shakes her head. Rises and slowly, quietly, leaves the
cellar. Miedviedieff comes in. Luka, with the broom, follows him._]

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I don't think I know you--

LUKA. How about the others--d'you know them all?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I must know everybody in my precinct. But I don't know
you.

LUKA. That's because, uncle, the whole world can't stow itself away in
your precinct--some of it was bound to remain outside . . . [_Goes
into kitchen_]

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_crosses to Bubnoff_] It's true--my precinct is rather
small--yet it's worse than any of the very largest. Just now, before
getting off duty, I had to bring Alyoshka, the shoemaker, to the
station house. Just imagine--there he was, stretched right in the
middle of the street, playing his concertina and yelping: "I want
nothing, nothing!" Horses going past all the time--and with all the
traffic going on, he could easily have been run over--and so on! He's
a wild youngster--so I just collared him--he likes to make mischief--

BUBNOFF. Coming to play checkers to-night?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Yes--I'll come--how's Vaska?

BUBNOFF. Same as ever--

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Meaning--he's getting along--?

BUBNOFF. Why shouldn't he? He's able to get along all right.

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_doubtfully_] Why shouldn't he? [_Luka goes into
hallway, carrying a pail_] M-yes--there's a lot of talk about Vaska.
Haven't you heard?

BUBNOFF. I hear all sorts of gossip . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. There seems to have been some sort of talk concerning
Vassilisa. Haven't you heard about it?

BUBNOFF. What?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Oh--why--generally speaking. Perhaps you know--and lie.
Everybody knows--[_Severely_] You mustn't lie, brother!

BUBNOFF. Why should I lie?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. That's right. Dogs! They say that Vaska and Vassilisa
. . . but what's that to me? I'm not her father. I'm her uncle. Why
should they ridicule me? [_Kvashnya comes in_] What are people coming
to? They laugh at everything. Aha--you here?

KVASHNYA. Well--my love-sick garrison--? Bubnoff! He came up to me
again on the marketplace and started pestering me about marrying
him . . .

BUBNOFF. Go to it! Why not? He has money and he's still a husky
fellow.

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Me--? I should say so!

KVASHNYA. You ruffian! Don't you dare touch my sore spot! I've gone
through it once already, darling. Marriage to a woman is just like
jumping through a hole in the ice in winter. You do it once, and you
remember it the rest of your life . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Wait! There are different breeds of husbands . . .

KVASHNYA. But there's only one of me! When my beloved husband kicked
the bucket, I spent the whole day all by my lonely--just bursting with
joy. I sat and simply couldn't believe it was true. . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. If your husband beat you without cause, you should have
complained to the police.

KVASHNYA. I complained to God for eight years--and he didn't help.

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Nowadays the law forbids to beat your wife . . . all is
very strict these days--there's law and order everywhere. You can't
beat up people without due cause. If you beat them to maintain
discipline--all right . . .

LUKA [_comes in with Anna_] Well--we finally managed to get here after
all. Oh, you! Why do you, weak as you are, walk about alone? Where's
your bunk?

ANNA [_pointing_] Thank you, grand-dad.

KVASHNYA. There--she's married--look at her!

LUKA. The little woman is in very bad shape . . . she was creeping
along the hallway, clinging to the wall and moaning--why do you leave
her by herself?

KVASHNYA. Oh, pure carelessness on our part, little father--forgive
us! Her maid, it appears, went out for a walk . . .

LUKA. Go on--poke fun at me . . . but, all the same, how can you
neglect a human being like that? No matter who or what, every human
life has its worth . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. There should be supervision! Suppose she died
suddenly--? That would cause a lot of bother . . . we must look after
her!

LUKA. True, sergeant!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Well--yes--though I'm not a sergeant--ah--yet!

LUKA. No! But you carry yourself most martially!

[_Noise of shuffling feet is heard in the hallway. Muffled cries._]

MIEDVIEDIEFF. What now--a row?

BUBNOFF. Sounds like it?

KVASHNYA. I'll go and see . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I'll go, too. It is my duty! Why separate people when
they fight? They'll stop sooner or later of their own accord. One gets
tired of fighting. Why not let them fight all they want to--freely?
They wouldn't fight half as often--if they'd remember former
beatings . . .

BUBNOFF [_climbing down from his bunk_] Why don't you speak to your
superiors about it?

KOSTILYOFF [_throws open the door and shouts_] Abram! Come
quick--Vassilisa is killing Natasha--come quick!

[_Kvashnya, Miedviedieff, and Bubnoff rush into hallway; Luka looks
after them, shaking his head._]

ANNA. Oh God--poor little Natasha . . .

LUKA. Who's fighting out there?

ANNA. Our landladies--they're sisters . . .

LUKA [_crossing to Anna_] Why?

ANNA. Oh--for no reason--except that they're both fat and healthy
. . .

LUKA. What's your name?

ANNA. Anna . . . I look at you . . . you're like my father--my dear
father . . . you're as gentle as he was--and as soft. . . .

LUKA. Soft! Yes! They pounded me till I got soft! [_Laughs
tremulously_]

CURTAIN.



[Portrait: MAXIM GORKY: RUSSIA'S GREATEST LIVING PLAYWRIGHT]



ACT TWO.

_Same as Act I--Night._

_On the bunks near the stove Satine, the Baron, Krivoy Zob, and the
Tartar play cards. Kleshtch and the Actor watch them. Bubnoff, on his
bunk, is playing checkers with Miedviedieff. Luka sits on a stool by
Anna's bedside. The place is lit by two lamps, one on the wall near
the card players, the other is on Bubnoff's bunk._


THE TARTAR. I'll play one more game--then I'll stop . . .

BUBNOFF. Zob! Sing! [_He sings_]

     "The sun rises and sets . . ."

ZOB [_joining in_]

     "But my prison is dark, dark . . ."

THE TARTAR [_to Satine_] Shuffle the cards--and shuffle them well. We
know your kind--

ZOB AND BUBNOFF [_together_]

     "Day and night the wardens
      Watch beneath my window . . ."

ANNA. Blows--insults--I've had nothing but that all my life long . . .

LUKA. Don't worry, little mother!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Look where you're moving!

BUBNOFF. Oh, yes--that's right . . .

THE TARTAR [_threatening Satine with his fist_] You're trying to palm
a card? I've seen you--you scoundrel . . .

ZOB. Stop it, Hassan! They'll skin us anyway . . . come on, Bubnoff!

ANNA. I can't remember a single day when I didn't go hungry . . . I've
been afraid, waking, eating, and sleeping . . . all my life I've
trembled--afraid I wouldn't get another bite . . . all my life I've
been in rags--all through my wretched life--and why . . . ?

LUKA. Yes, yes, child--you're tired--never you mind!

THE ACTOR [_to Zob_] Play the Jack--the Jack, devil take you!

THE BARON. And we play the King!

KLESHTCH. They always win.

SATINE. Such is our habit.

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I have the Queen!

BUBNOFF. And so have I!

ANNA. I'm dying . . .

KLESHTCH. Look, look! Prince, throw up the game--throw it up, I tell
you!

THE ACTOR. Can't he play without your assistance?

THE BARON. Look out, Andrushka, or I'll beat the life out of you!

THE TARTAR. Deal once more--the pitcher went after water--and got
broke--and so did I!

[_Kleshtch shakes his head and crosses to Bubnoff._]

ANNA. I keep on thinking--is it possible that I'll suffer in the other
world as I did in this--is it possible? There, too?

LUKA. Nothing of the sort! Don't you disturb yourself! You'll rest
there . . . be patient. We all suffer, dear, each in our own way.
. . . [_Rises and goes quickly into kitchen_]

BUBNOFF [_sings_]

     "Watch as long as you please . . ."

ZOB. "I shan't run away . . ."

BOTH [_together_]

     "I long to be free, free--
      Alas! I cannot break my chains. . . ."

THE TARTAR [_yells_] That card was up his sleeve!

THE BARON [_embarrassed_] Do you want me to shove it up your nose?

THE ACTOR [_emphatically_] Prince! You're mistaken--nobody--ever . . .

THE TARTAR. I saw it! You cheat! I won't play!

SATINE [_gathering up the cards_] Leave us alone, Hassan . . . you
knew right along that we're cheats--why did you play with us?

THE BARON. He lost forty kopecks and he yelps as if he had lost a
fortune! And a Prince at that!

THE TARTAR [_excitedly_] Then play honest!

SATINE. What for?

THE TARTAR. What do you mean "what for"?

SATINE. Exactly. What for?

THE TARTAR. Don't you know?

SATINE. I don't. Do you?

[_The Tartar spits out, furiously; the others laugh at him._]

ZOB [_good-naturedly_] You're a funny fellow, Hassan! Try to
understand this! If they should begin to live honestly, they'd die of
starvation inside of three days.

THE TARTAR. That's none of my business. You must live honestly!

ZOB. They did you brown! Come and let's have tea. . . . [_Sings_]

     "O my chains, my heavy chains . . ."

BUBNOFF [_sings_]

     "You're my steely, clanking wardens . . ."

ZOB. Come on, Hassanka! [_Leaves the room, singing_]

     "I cannot tear you, cannot break you . . ."

[_The Tartar shakes his fist threateningly at the Baron, and follows
the other out of the room._]

SATINE [_to Baron, laughing_] Well, Your Imperial Highness, you've
again sat down magnificently in a mud puddle! You've learned a
lot--but you're an ignoramus when it comes to palming a card.

THE BARON [_spreading his hands_] The Devil knows how it happened.
. . .

THE ACTOR. You're not gifted--you've no faith in yourself--and without
that you can never accomplish anything . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I've one Queen--and you've two--oh, well . . .

BUBNOFF. One's enough if she has brains--play!

KLESHTCH. You lost, Abram Ivanovitch?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. None of your business--see? Shut up!

SATINE. I've won fifty-three kopecks.

THE ACTOR. Give me three of them . . . though, what'll I do with them?

LUKA [_coming from kitchen_] Well--the Tartar was fleeced all right,
eh? Going to have some vodka?

THE BARON. Come with us.

SATINE. I wonder what you'll be like when you're drunk.

LUKA. Same as when I'm sober.

THE ACTOR. Come on, old man--I'll recite verses for you . . .

LUKA. What?

THE ACTOR. Verses. Don't you understand?

LUKA. Verses? And what do I want with verses?

THE ACTOR. Sometimes they're funny--sometimes sad.

SATINE. Well, poet, are you coming? [_Exit with the Baron_]

THE ACTOR. I'm coming. I'll join you. For instance, old man, here's a
bit of verse--I forget how it begins--I forget . . . [_brushes his
hand across his forehead_]

BUBNOFF. There! Your Queen is lost--go on, play!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I made the wrong move.

THE ACTOR. Formerly, before my organism was poisoned with alcohol, old
man, I had a good memory. But now it's all over with me, brother. I
used to declaim these verses with tremendous success--thunders of
applause . . . you have no idea what applause means . . . it goes to
your head like vodka! I'd step out on the stage--stand this
way--[_Strikes a pose_]--I'd stand there and . . . [_Pause_] I can't
remember a word--I can't remember! My favorite verses--isn't it
ghastly, old man?

LUKA. Yes--is there anything worse than forgetting what you loved?
Your very soul is in the thing you love!

THE ACTOR. I've drunk my soul away, old man--brother, I'm lost . . .
and why? Because I had no faith. . . . I'm done with . . .

LUKA. Well--then--cure yourself! Nowadays they have a cure for
drunkards. They treat you free of charge, brother. There's a hospital
for drunkards--where they're treated for nothing. They've owned up,
you see, that even a drunkard is a human being, and they're only too
glad to help him get well. Well--then--go to it!

THE ACTOR [_thoughtfully_] Where? Where is it?

LUKA. Oh--in some town or other . . . what do they call it--? I'll
tell you the name presently--only, in the meanwhile, get ready. Don't
drink so much! Take yourself in hand--and bear up! And then, when
you're cured, you'll begin life all over again. Sounds good, brother,
doesn't it, to begin all over again? Well--make up your mind!

THE ACTOR [_smiling_] All over again--from the very beginning--that's
fine . . . yes . . . all over again . . . [_Laughs_] Well--then--I
can, can't I?

LUKA. Why not? A human being can do anything--if he only makes up his
mind.

THE ACTOR [_suddenly, as if coming out of a trance_] You're a queer
bird! See you anon! [_Whistles_] Old man--_au revoir!_ [_Exit_]

ANNA. Grand-dad!

LUKA. Yes, little mother?

ANNA. Talk to me.

LUKA [_close to her_] Come on--let's chat . . .

[_Kleshtch, glancing around, silently walks over to his wife, looks at
her, and makes queer gestures with his hands, as though he wanted to
say something._]

LUKA. What is it, brother?

KLESHTCH [_quietly_] Nothing . . .

[_Crosses slowly to hallway door, stands on the threshold for a few
seconds, and exit._]

LUKA [_looking after him_] Hard on your man, isn't it?

ANNA. He doesn't concern me much . . .

LUKA. Did he beat you?

ANNA. Worse than that--it's he who's killed me--

BUBNOFF. My wife used to have a lover--the scoundrel--how clever he
was at checkers!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Hm-hm--

ANNA. Grand-dad! Talk to me, darling--I feel so sick . . .

LUKA. Never mind--it's always like this before you die, little
dove--never mind, dear! Just have faith! Once you're dead, you'll have
peace--always. There's nothing to be afraid of--nothing. Quiet! Peace!
Lie quietly! Death wipes out everything. Death is kindly. You die--and
you rest--that's what they say. It is true, dear! Because--where can
we find rest on this earth?

[_Pepel enters. He is slightly drunk, dishevelled, and sullen. Sits
down on bunk near door, and remains silent and motionless._]

ANNA. And how is it--there? More suffering?

LUKA. Nothing of the kind! No suffering! Trust me! Rest--nothing else!
They'll lead you into God's presence, and they'll say: "Dear God!
Behold! Here is Anna, Thy servant!"

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_sternly_] How do you know what they'll say up there?
Oh, you . . .

[_Pepel, on hearing Miedviedieff's voice, raises his head and
listens._]

LUKA. Apparently I do know, Mr. Sergeant!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_conciliatory_] Yes--it's your own affair--though I'm
not exactly a sergeant--yet--

BUBNOFF. I jump two!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Damn--play!

LUKA. And the Lord will look at you gently and tenderly and He'll say:
"I know this Anna!" Then He'll say: "Take Anna into Paradise. Let her
have peace. I know. Her life on earth was hard. She is very weary. Let
Anna rest in peace!"

ANNA [_choking_] Grandfather--if it were only so--if there were only
rest and peace . . .

LUKA. There won't be anything else! Trust me! Die in joy and not in
grief. Death is to us like a mother to small children . . .

ANNA. But--perhaps--perhaps I get well . . . ?

LUKA [_laughing_] Why--? Just to suffer more?

ANNA. But--just to live a little longer . . . just a little longer!
Since there'll be no suffering hereafter, I could bear it a little
longer down here . . .

LUKA. There'll be nothing in the hereafter . . . but only . . .

PEPEL [_rising_] Maybe yes--maybe no!

ANNA [_frightened_] Oh--God!

LUKA. Hey--Adonis!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Who's that yelping?

PEPEL [_crossing over to him_] I! What of it?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. You yelp needlessly--that's what! People ought to have
some dignity!

PEPEL. Block-head! And that's an uncle for you--ho-ho!

LUKA [_to Pepel, in an undertone_] Look here--don't shout--this
woman's dying--her lips are already grey--don't disturb her!

PEPEL. I've respect for you, grand-dad. You're all right, you are! You
lie well, and you spin pleasant yarns. Go on lying, brother--there's
little fun in this world . . .

BUBNOFF. Is the woman really dying?

LUKA. You think I'm joking?

BUBNOFF. That means she'll stop coughing. Her cough was very
disturbing. I jump two!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I'd like to murder you!

PEPEL. Abramka!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I'm not Abramka to you!

PEPEL. Abrashka! Is Natasha ill?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. None of your business!

PEPEL. Come--tell me! Did Vassilisa beat her up very badly?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. That's none of your business, either! It's a family
affair! Who are you anyway?

PEPEL. Whoever I am, you'll never see Natashka again if I choose!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_throwing up the game_] What's that? Who are you
alluding to? My niece by any chance? You thief!

PEPEL. A thief whom you were never able to catch!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Wait--I'll catch you yet--you'll see--sooner than you
think!

PEPEL. If you catch me, God help your whole nest! Do you think I'll
keep quiet before the examining magistrate? Every wolf howls! They'll
ask me: "Who made you steal and showed you where?" "Mishka Kostilyoff
and his wife!" "Who was your fence?" "Mishka Kostilyoff and his wife!"

MIEDVIEDIEFF. You lie! No one will believe you!

PEPEL. They'll believe me all right--because it's the truth! And I'll
drag you into it, too. Ha! I'll ruin the lot of you--devils--just
watch!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_confused_] You lie! You lie! And what harm did I do to
you, you mad dog?

PEPEL. And what good did you ever do me?

LUKA. That's right!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_to Luka_] Well--what are you croaking about? Is it any
of your business? This is a family matter!

BUBNOFF [_to Luka_] Leave them alone! What do we care if they twist
each other's tails?

LUKA [_peacefully_] I meant no harm. All I said was that if a man
isn't good to you, then he's acting wrong . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_uncomprehending_] Now then--we all of us here know each
other--but you--who are you? [_Frowns and exit_]

LUKA. The cavalier is peeved! Oh-ho, brothers, I see your affairs are
a bit tangled up!

PEPEL. He'll run to complain about us to Vassilisa . . .

BUBNOFF. You're a fool, Vassily. You're very bold these days, aren't
you? Watch out! It's all right to be bold when you go gathering
mushrooms, but what good is it here? They'll break your neck before
you know it!

PEPEL. Well--not as fast as all that! You don't catch us Yaroslavl
boys napping! If it's going to be war, we'll fight . . .

LUKA. Look here, boy, you really ought to go away from here--

PEPEL. Where? Please tell me!

LUKA. Go to Siberia!

PEPEL. If I go to Siberia, it'll be at the Tsar's expense!

LUKA. Listen! You go just the same! You can make your own way there.
They need your kind out there . . .

PEPEL. My way is clear. My father spent all his life in prison, and I
inherited the trait. Even when I was a small child, they called me
thief--thief's son.

LUKA. But Siberia is a fine country--a land of gold. Any one who has
health and strength and brains can live there like a cucumber in a
hot-house.

PEPEL. Old man, why do you always tell lies?

LUKA. What?

PEPEL. Are you deaf? I ask--why do you always lie?

LUKA. What do I lie about?

PEPEL. About everything. According to you, life's wonderful
everywhere--but you lie . . . why?

LUKA. Try to believe me. Go and see for yourself. And some day you'll
thank me for it. What are you hanging round here for? And, besides,
why is truth so important to you? Just think! Truth may spell death to
you!

PEPEL. It's all one to me! If that--let it be that!

LUKA. Oh--what a madman! Why should you kill yourself?

BUBNOFF. What are you two jawing about, anyway? I don't understand.
What kind of truth do you want, Vaska? And what for? You know the
truth about yourself--and so does everybody else . . .

PEPEL. Just a moment! Don't crow! Let him tell me! Listen, old man! Is
there a God?

[_Luka smiles silently._]

BUBNOFF. People just drift along--like shavings on a stream. When a
house is built--the shavings are thrown away!

PEPEL. Well? Is there a God? Tell me.

LUKA [_in a low voice_] If you have faith, there is; if you haven't,
there isn't . . . whatever you believe in, exists . . .

[_Pepel looks at Luka in staring surprise._]

BUBNOFF. I'm going to have tea--come on over to the restaurant!

LUKA [_to Pepel_] What are you staring at?

PEPEL. Oh--just because! Wait now--you mean to say . . .

BUBNOFF. Well--I'm off.

[_Goes to door and runs into Vassilisa._]

PEPEL. So--you . . .

VASSILISA [_to Bubnoff_] Is Nastasya home?

BUBNOFF. No. [_Exit_]

PEPEL. Oh--you've come--?

VASSILISA [_crossing to Anna_] Is she alive yet?

LUKA. Don't disturb her!

VASSILISA. What are you loafing around here for?

LUKA. I'll go--if you want me to . . .

VASSILISA [_turning towards Pepel's room_] Vassily! I've some business
with you . . .

[_Luka goes to hallway door, opens it, and shuts it loudly, then
warily climbs into a bunk, and from there to the top of the stove._]

VASSILISA [_calling from Pepel's room_] Vaska--come here!

PEPEL. I won't come--I don't want to . . .

VASSILISA. Why? What are you angry about?

PEPEL. I'm sick of the whole thing . . .

VASSILISA. Sick of me, too?

PEPEL. Yes! Of you, too!

[_Vassilisa draws her shawl about her, pressing her hands over her
breast. Crosses to Anna, looks carefully through the bed curtains, and
returns to Pepel._]

Well--out with it!

VASSILISA. What do you want me to say? I can't force you to be loving,
and I'm not the sort to beg for kindness. Thank you for telling me the
truth.

PEPEL. What truth?

VASSILISA. That you're sick of me--or isn't it the truth? [_Pepel
looks at her silently. She turns to him_] What are you staring at?
Don't you recognize me?

PEPEL [_sighing_] You're beautiful, Vassilisa! [_She puts her arm
about his neck, but he shakes it off_] But I never gave my heart to
you. . . . I've lived with you and all that--But I never really liked
you . . .

VASSILISA [_quietly_] That so? Well--?

PEPEL. What is there to talk, about? Nothing. Go away from me!

VASSILISA. Taken a fancy to some one else?

PEPEL. None of your business! Suppose I have--I wouldn't ask you to be
my match-maker!

VASSILISA [_significantly_] That's too bad . . . perhaps I might
arrange a match . . .

PEPEL [_suspiciously_] Who with?

VASSILISA. You know--why do you pretend? Vassily--let me be frank.
[_With lower voice_] I won't deny it--you've offended me . . . it was
like a bolt from the blue . . . you said you loved me--and then all of
a sudden . . .

PEPEL. It wasn't sudden at all. It's been a long time since I . . .
woman, you've no soul! A woman must have a soul . . . we men are
beasts--we must be taught--and you, what have you taught me--?

VASSILISA. Never mind the past! I know--no man owns his own heart--you
don't love me any longer . . . well and good, it can't be helped!

PEPEL. So that's over. We part peaceably, without a row--as it should
be!

VASSILISA. Just a moment! All the same, when I lived with you, I hoped
you'd help me out of this swamp--I thought you'd free me from my
husband and my uncle--from all this life--and perhaps, Vassya, it
wasn't you whom I loved--but my hope--do you understand? I waited for
you to drag me out of this mire . . .

PEPEL. You aren't a nail--and I'm not a pair of pincers! I thought you
had brains--you are so clever--so crafty . . .

VASSILISA [_leaning closely towards him_] Vassa--let's help each
other!

PEPEL. How?

VASSILISA [_low and forcibly_] My sister--I know you've fallen for
her. . . .

PEPEL. And that's why you beat her up, like the beast you are! Look
out, Vassilisa! Don't you touch her!

VASSILISA. Wait. Don't get excited. We can do everything quietly and
pleasantly. You want to marry her. I'll give you money . . . three
hundred rubles--even more than that . . .

PEPEL [_moving away from her_] Stop! What do you mean?

VASSILISA. Rid me of my husband! Take that noose from around my
neck . . .

PEPEL [_whistling softly_] So that's the way the land lies! You
certainly planned it cleverly . . . in other words, the grave for the
husband, the gallows for the lover, and as for yourself . . .

VASSILISA. Vassya! Why the gallows? It doesn't have to be
yourself--but one of your pals! And supposing it were yourself--who'd
know? Natalia--just think--and you'll have money--you go away
somewhere . . . you free me forever--and it'll be very good for my
sister to be away from me--the sight of her enrages me. . . . I get
furious with her on account of you, and I can't control myself. I
tortured the girl--I beat her up--beat her up so that I myself cried
with pity for her--but I'll beat her--and I'll go on beating her!

PEPEL. Beast! Bragging about your beastliness?

VASSILISA. I'm not bragging--I speak the truth. Think now, Vassa.
You've been to prison twice because of my husband--through his greed.
He clings to me like a bed-bug--he's been sucking the life out of me
for the last four years--and what sort of a husband is he to me? He's
forever abusing Natasha--calls her a beggar--he's just poison, plain
poison, to every one . . .

PEPEL. You spin your yarn cleverly . . .

VASSILISA. Everything I say is true. Only a fool could be as blind as
you. . . .

[_Kostilyoff enters stealthily and comes forward noisily._]

PEPEL [_to Vassilisa_] Oh--go away!

VASSILISA. Think it over! [_Sees her husband_] What? You? Following
me?

[_Pepel leaps up and stares at Kostilyoff savagely._]

KOSTILYOFF. It's I, I! So the two of you were here alone--you
were--ah--conversing? [_Suddenly stamps his feet and screams_]
Vassilisa--you bitch! You beggar! You damned hag! [_Frightened by his
own screams which are met by silence and indifference on the part of
the others_] Forgive me, O Lord . . . Vassilisa--again you've led me
into the path of sin. . . . I've been looking for you everywhere. It's
time to go to bed. You forgot to fill the lamps--oh, you . . . beggar!
Swine! [_Shakes his trembling fist at her, while Vassilisa slowly goes
to door, glancing at Pepel over her shoulder_]

PEPEL [_to Kostilyoff_] Go away--clear out of here--

KOSTILYOFF [_yelling_] What? I? The Boss? I get out? You thief!

PEPEL [_sullenly_] Go away, Mishka!

KOSTILYOFF. Don't you dare--I--I'll show you.

[_Pepel seizes him by the collar and shakes him. From the stove come
loud noises and yawns. Pepel releases Kostilyoff who runs into the
hallway, screaming._]

PEPEL [_jumping on a bunk_] Who is it? Who's on the stove?

LUKA [_raising his head_] Eh?

PEPEL. You?

LUKA [_undisturbed_] I--I myself--oh, dear Jesus!

PEPEL [_shuts hallway door, looks for the wooden closing bar, but
can't find it_] The devil! Come down, old man!

LUKA. I'm climbing down--all right . . .

PEPEL [_roughly_] What did you climb on that stove for?

LUKA. Where was I to go?

PEPEL. Why--didn't you go out into the hall?

LUKA. The hall's too cold for an old fellow like myself, brother.

PEPEL. You overheard?

LUKA. Yes--I did. How could I help it? Am I deaf? Well, my boy,
happiness is coming your way. Real, good fortune I call it!

PEPEL [_suspiciously_] What good fortune--?

LUKA. In so far as I was lying on the stove . . .

PEPEL. Why did you make all that noise?

LUKA. Because I was getting warm . . . it was your good luck . . . I
thought if only the boy wouldn't make a mistake and choke the old
man . . .

PEPEL. Yes--I might have done it . . . how terrible . . .

LUKA. Small wonder! It isn't difficult to make a mistake of that sort.

PEPEL [_smiling_] What's the matter? Did you make the same sort of
mistake once upon a time?

LUKA. Boy, listen to me. Send that woman out of your life! Don't let
her near you! Her husband--she'll get rid of him herself--and in a
shrewder way than you could--yes! Don't you listen to that devil! Look
at me! I am bald-headed--know why? Because of all these women. . . .
Perhaps I knew more women than I had hair on the top of my head--but
this Vassilisa--she's worse than the plague. . . .

PEPEL. I don't understand . . . I don't know whether to thank
you--or--well . . .

LUKA. Don't say a word! You won't improve on what I said. Listen: take
the one you like by the arm, and march out of here--get out of
here--clean out . . .

PEPEL [_sadly_] I can't understand people. Who is kind and who isn't?
It's all a mystery to me . . .

LUKA. What's there to understand? There's all breeds of men . . . they
all live as their hearts tell them . . . good to-day, bad to-morrow!
But if you really care for that girl . . . take her away from here and
that's all there is to it. Otherwise go away alone . . . you're
young--you're in no hurry for a wife . . .

PEPEL [_taking him by the shoulder_] Tell me! Why do you say all this?

LUKA. Wait. Let me go. I want a look at Anna . . . she was coughing so
terribly . . . [_Goes to Anna's bed, pulls the curtains, looks,
touches her. Pepel thoughtfully and distraught, follows him with his
eyes_] Merciful Jesus Christ! Take into Thy keeping the soul of this
woman Anna, new-comer amongst the blessed!

PEPEL [_softly_] Is she dead?

[_Without approaching, he stretches himself and looks at the bed._]

LUKA [_gently_] Her sufferings are over! Where's her husband?

PEPEL. In the saloon, most likely . . .

LUKA. Well--he'll have to be told . . .

PEPEL [_shuddering_] I don't like corpses!

LUKA [_going to door_] Why should you like them? It's the living who
demand our love--the living . . .

PEPEL. I'm coming with you . . .

LUKA. Are you afraid?

PEPEL. I don't like it . . .

[_They go out quickly. The stage is empty and silent for a few
moments. Behind the door is heard a dull, staccato, incomprehensible
noise. Then the Actor enters._]

THE ACTOR [_stands at the open door, supporting himself against the
jamb, and shouts_] Hey, old man--where are you--? I just
remembered--listen . . . [_Takes two staggering steps forward and,
striking a pose, recites_]

     "Good people! If the world cannot find
      A path to holy truth,
      Glory be to the madman who will enfold all humanity
      In a golden dream . . ."

[_Natasha appears in the doorway behind the Actor_]

Old man! [_recites_]

     "If to-morrow the sun were to forget
      To light our earth,
      To-morrow then some madman's thought
      Would bathe the world in sunshine. . . ."

NATASHA [_laughing_] Scarecrow! You're drunk!

THE ACTOR [_turns to her_] Oh--it's you? Where's the old man, the dear
old man? Not a soul here, seems to me . . . Natasha,
farewell--right--farewell!

NATASHA [_entering_] Don't wish me farewell, before you've wished me
how-d'you-do!

THE ACTOR [_barring her way_] I am going. Spring will come--and I'll
be here no longer--

NATASHA. Wait a moment! Where do you propose going?

THE ACTOR. In search of a town--to be cured--And you, Ophelia, must go
away! Take the veil! Just imagine--there's a hospital to
cure--ah--organisms for drunkards--a wonderful hospital--built of
marble--with marble floors . . . light--clean--food--and all gratis!
And a marble floor--yes! I'll find it--I'll get cured--and then I
shall start life anew. . . . I'm on my way to regeneration, as King
Lear said. Natasha, my stage name is . . . Svertchkoff--Zavoloushski
. . . do you realize how painful it is to lose one's name? Even dogs
have their names . . .

[_Natasha carefully passes the Actor, stops at Anna's bed and looks._]

To be nameless--is not to exist!

NATASHA. Look, my dear--why--she's dead. . . .

THE ACTOR [_shakes his head_] Impossible . . .

NATASHA [_stepping back_] So help me God--look . . .

BUBNOFF [_appearing in doorway_] What is there to look at?

NATASHA. Anna--she's dead!

BUBNOFF. That means--she's stopped coughing! [_Goes to Anna's bed,
looks, and returns to his bunk_] We must tell Kleshtch--it's his
business to know . . .

THE ACTOR. I'll go--I'll say to him--she lost her name--[_Exit_]

NATASHA. [_in centre of room_] I, too--some day--I'll be found in the
cellar--dead. . . .

BUBNOFF [_spreading out some rags on his bunk_] What's that? What are
you muttering?

NATASHA. Nothing much . . .

BUBNOFF. Waiting for Vaska, eh? Take care--Vassilisa'll break your
head!

NATASHA. Isn't it the same who breaks it? I'd much rather he'd do it!

BUBNOFF [_lying down_] Well--that's your own affair . . .

NATASHA. It's best for her to be dead--yet it's a pity . . . oh,
Lord--why do we live?

BUBNOFF. It's so with all . . . we're born, live, and die--and I'll
die, too--and so'll you--what's there to be gloomy about?

[_Enter Luka, the Tartar, Zob, and Kleshtch. The latter comes after
the others, slowly, shrunk up._]

NATASHA. Sh-sh! Anna!

ZOB. We've heard--God rest her soul . . .

THE TARTAR [_to Kleshtch_] We must take her out of here. Out into the
hall! This is no place for corpses--but for the living . . .

KLESHTCH [_quietly_] We'll take her out--

[_Everybody goes to the bed, Kleshtch looks at his wife ever the
others' shoulders._]

ZOB [_to the Tartar_] You think she'll smell? I don't think she
will--she dried up while she was still alive . . .

NATASHA. God! If they'd only a little pity . . . if only some one
would say a kindly word--oh, you . . .

LUKA. Don't be hurt, girl--never mind! Why and how should we pity the
dead? Come, dear! We don't pity the living--we can't even pity our own
selves--how can we?

BUBNOFF [_yawning_] And, besides, when you're dead, no word will help
you--when you're still alive, even sick, it may. . . .

THE TARTAR [_stepping aside_] The police must be notified . . .

ZOB. The police--must be done! Kleshtch! Did you notify the police?

KLESHTCH. No--she's got to be buried--and all I have is forty
kopecks--

ZOB. Well--you'll have to borrow then--otherwise we'll take up a
collection . . . one'll give five kopecks, others as much as they can.
But the police must be notified at once--or they'll think you killed
her or God knows what not . . .

[_Crosses to the Tartar's bunk and prepares to lie down by his side._]

NATASHA [_going to Bubnoff's bunk_] Now--I'll dream of her . . . I
always dream of the dead . . . I'm afraid to go out into the hall by
myself--it's dark there . . .

LUKA [_following her_] You better fear the living--I'm telling
you . . .

NATASHA. Take me across the hall, grandfather.

LUKA. Come on--come on--I'll take you across--

[_They go away. Pause._]

ZOB [_to the Tartar_] Oh-ho! Spring will soon be here, little brother,
and it'll be quite warm. In the villages the peasants are already
making ready their ploughs and harrows, preparing to till . . . and we
. . . Hassan? Snoring already? Damned Mohammedan!

BUBNOFF. Tartars love sleep!

KLESHTCH [_in centre of room, staring in front of him_] What am I to
do now?

ZOB. Lie down and sleep--that's all . . .

KLESHTCH [_softly_] But--she . . . how about . . .

[_No one answers him. Satine and the Actor enter._]

THE ACTOR [_yelling_] Old man! Come here, my trusted Duke of Kent!

SATINE. Miklookha-Maklai is coming--ho-ho!

THE ACTOR. It has been decided upon! Old man, where's the town--where
are you?

SATINE. Fata Morgana, the old man bilked you from top to bottom!
There's nothing--no towns--no people--nothing at all!

THE ACTOR. You lie!

THE TARTAR [_jumping up_] Where's the boss? I'm going to the boss. If
I can't sleep, I won't pay! Corpses--drunkards . . . [_Exit quickly_]

[_Satine looks after him and whistles._]

BUBNOFF [_in a sleepy voice_] Go to bed, boys--be quiet . . . night is
for sleep . . .

THE ACTOR. Yes--so--there's a corpse here. . . . "Our net fished up a
corpse. . . ." Verses--by Béranger. . . .

SATINE [_screams_] The dead can't hear . . . the dead do not
feel--Scream!--Roar! . . . the dead don't hear!

[_In the doorway appears Luka._]

CURTAIN.



ACT THREE.

_"The Waste," a yard strewn with rubbish and overgrown with weeds.
Back, a high brick wall which shuts out the sight of the sky. Near it
are elder bushes. Right, the dark, wooden wall of some sort of house,
barn or stable. Left, the grey, tumbledown wall of Kostilyoff's night
asylum. It is built at an angle so that the further corner reaches
almost to the centre of the yard. Between it and the wall runs a
narrow passage. In the grey, plastered wall are two windows, one on a
level with the ground, the other about six feet higher up and closer
to the brick wall. Near the latter wall is a big sledge turned upside
down and a beam about twelve feet long. Right of the wall is a heap of
old planks. Evening. The sun is setting, throwing a crimson light on
the brick wall. Early spring, the snow having only recently melted.
The elder bushes are not yet in bud._

_Natasha and Nastya are sitting side by side on the beam. Luka and the
Baron are on the sledge. Kleshtch is stretched on the pile of planks
to the right. Bubnoff's face is at the ground floor window._

NASTYA [_with closed eyes, nodding her head in rhythm to the tale she
is telling in a sing-song voice_] So then at night he came into the
garden. I had been waiting for him quite a while. I trembled with fear
and grief--he trembled, too . . . he was as white as chalk--and he had
the pistol in his hand . . .

NATASHA [_chewing sun-flower seeds_] Oh--are these students really
such desperate fellows . . . ?

NASTYA. And he says to me in a dreadful voice: "My precious darling
. . ."

BUBNOFF. Ho-ho! Precious--?

THE BARON. Shut up! If you don't like it, you can lump it! But don't
interrupt her. . . . Go on . . .

NASTYA. "My one and only love," he says, "my parents," he says,
"refuse to give their consent to our wedding--and threaten to disown
me because of my love for you. Therefore," he says, "I must take my
life." And his pistol was huge--and loaded with ten bullets . . .
"Farewell," he says, "beloved comrade! I have made up my mind for good
and all . . . I can't live without you . . ." and I replied: "My
unforgettable friend--my Raoul. . . ."

BUBNOFF [_surprised_] What? What? Krawl--did you call him--?

THE BARON. Nastka! But last time his name was Gaston. . . .

NASTYA [_jumping up_] Shut up, you bastards! Ah--you lousy mongrels!
You think for a moment that you can understand love--true love? My
love was real honest-to-God love! [_To the Baron_] You
good-for-nothing! . . . educated, you call yourself--drinking coffee
in bed, did you?

LUKA. Now, now! Wait, people! Don't interfere! Show a little respect
to your neighbors . . . it isn't the word that matters, but what's in
back of the word. That's what matters! Go on, girl! It's all right!

BUBNOFF. Go on, crow! See if you can make your feathers white!

THE BARON. Well--continue!

NATASHA. Pay no attention to them . . . what are they? They're just
jealous . . . they've nothing to tell about themselves . . .

NASTYA [_sits down again_] I'm going to say no more! If they don't
believe me they'll laugh. [_Stops suddenly, is silent for a few
seconds, then, shutting her eyes, continues in a loud and intense
voice, swaying her hands as if to the rhythm of far music_] And then I
replied to him: "Joy of my life! My bright moon! And I, too, I can't
live without you--because I love you madly, so madly--and I shall keep
on loving you as long as my heart beats in my bosom. But--" I
say--"don't take your young life! Think how necessary it is to your
dear parents whose only happiness you are. Leave me! Better that I
should perish from longing for you, my life! I alone! I--ah--as such,
such! Better that I should die--it doesn't matter . . . I am of no use
to the world--and I have nothing, nothing at all--" [_Covers her face
with her hand and weeps gently_]

NATASHA [_in a low voice_] Don't cry--don't!

[_Luka, smiling, strokes Nastya's head._]

BUBNOFF [_laughs_] Ah--you limb of Satan!

THE BARON [_also laughs_] Hey, old man? Do you think it's true? It's
all from that book "Fatal Love" . . . it's all nonsense! Let her
alone!

NATASHA. And what's it to you? Shut up--or God'll punish you!

NASTYA [_bitterly_] God damn your soul! You worthless pig!
Soul--bah!--you haven't got one!

LUKA [_takes Nastya's hand_] Come, dear! It's nothing! Don't be
angry--I know--I believe you! You're right, not they! If you believe
you had a real love affair, then you did--yes! And as for him--don't
be angry with a fellow-lodger . . . maybe he's really jealous, and
that's why he's laughing. Maybe he never had any real love--maybe
not--come on--let's go!

NASTYA [_pressing her hand against her breast_] Grandfather! So help
me God--it happened! It happened! He was a student, a
Frenchman--Gastotcha was his name--he had a little black beard--and
patent leathers--may God strike me dead if I'm lying! And he loved me
so--my God, how he loved me!

LUKA. Yes, yes, it's all right. I believe you! Patent leathers, you
said? Well, well, well--and you loved him, did you? [_Disappears with
her around the corner_]

THE BARON. God--isn't she a fool, though? She's good-hearted--but such
a fool--it's past belief!

BUBNOFF. And why are people so fond of lying--just as if they were up
before the judge--really!

NATASHA. I guess lying is more fun than speaking the truth--I,
too . . .

THE BARON. What--you, too? Go on!

NATASHA. Oh--I imagine things--invent them--and I wait--

THE BARON. For what?

NATASHA [_smiling confusedly_] Oh--I think that
perhaps--well--to-morrow somebody will really appear--some
one--oh--out of the ordinary--or something'll happen--also out of the
ordinary. . . . I've been waiting for it--oh--always. . . . But,
really, what is there to wait for? [_Pause_]

THE BARON [_with a slight smile_] Nothing--I expect nothing! What is
past, is past! Through! Over with! And then what?

NATASHA. And then--well--to-morrow I imagine suddenly that I'll
die--and I get frightened . . . in summer it's all right to dream of
death--then there are thunder storms--one might get struck by
lightning . . .

THE BARON. You've a hard life . . . your sister's a wicked-tempered
devil!

NATASHA. Tell me--does anybody live happily? It's hard for all of
us--I can see that . . .

KLESHTCH [_who until this moment has sat motionless and indifferent,
jumps up suddenly_] For all? You lie! Not for all! If it were so--all
right! Then it wouldn't hurt--yes!

BUBNOFF. What in hell's bit you? Just listen to him yelping!

[_Kleshtch lies down again and grunts._]

THE BARON. Well--I'd better go and make my peace with Nastinka--if I
don't, she won't treat me to vodka . . .

BUBNOFF. Hm--people love to lie . . . with Nastka--I can see the
reason why. She's used to painting that mutt of hers--and now she
wants to paint her soul as well . . . put rouge on her soul, eh? But
the others--why do they? Take Luka for instance--he lies a lot . . .
and what does he get out of it? He's an old fellow, too--why does he
do it?

THE BARON [_smiling and walking away_] All people have drab-colored
souls--and they like to brighten them up a bit . . .

LUKA [_appearing from round the corner_] You, sir, why do you tease
the girl? Leave her alone--let her cry if it amuses her . . . she
weeps for her own pleasure--what harm is it to you?

THE BARON. Nonsense, old man! She's a nuisance. Raoul to-day, Gaston
to-morrow--always the same old yarn, though! Still--I'll go and make
up with her. [_Leaves_]

LUKA. That's right--go--and be nice to her. Being nice to people never
does them any harm . . .

NATASHA. You're so good, little father--why are you so good?

LUKA. Good, did you say? Well--call it that! [_Behind the brick wall
is heard soft singing and the sounds of a concertina_] Some one has to
be kind, girl--some one must pity people! Christ pitied everybody--and
he said to us: "Go and do likewise!" I tell you--if you pity a man
when he most needs it, good comes of it. Why--I used to be a watchman
on the estate of an engineer near Tomsk--all right--the house was
right in the middle of a forest--lonely place--winter came--and I
remained all by myself. Well--one night I heard a noise--

NATASHA. Thieves?

LUKA. Exactly! Thieves creeping in! I took my gun--I went out. I
looked and saw two of them opening a window--and so busy that they
didn't even see me. I yell: "Hey there--get out of here!" And they
turn on me with their axes--I warn them to stand back, or I'd
shoot--and as I speak, I keep on covering them with my gun, first the
one, then the other--they go down on their knees, as if to implore me
for mercy. And by that time I was furious--because of those axes, you
see--and so I say to them: "I was chasing you, you scoundrels--and you
didn't go. Now you go and break off some stout branches!"--and they
did so--and I say: "Now--one of you lie down and let the other one
flog him!" So they obey me and flog each other--and then they begin to
implore me again. "Grandfather," they say, "for God's sake give us
some bread! We're hungry!" There's thieves for you, my dear!
[_Laughs_] And with an ax, too! Yes--honest peasants, both of them!
And I say to them, "You should have asked for bread straight away!"
And they say: "We got tired of asking--you beg and beg--and nobody
gives you a crumb--it hurts!" So they stayed with me all that
winter--one of them, Stepan, would take my gun and go shooting in the
forest--and the other, Yakoff, was ill most of the time--he coughed a
lot . . . and so the three of us together looked after the house . . .
then spring came . . . "Good-bye, grandfather," they said--and they
went away--back home to Russia . . .

NATASHA. Were they escaped convicts?

LUKA. That's just what they were--escaped convicts--from a Siberian
prison camp . . . honest peasants! If I hadn't felt sorry for
them--they might have killed me--or maybe worse--and then there would
have been trial and prison and afterwards Siberia--what's the sense of
it? Prison teaches no good--and Siberia doesn't either--but another
human being can . . . yes, a human being can teach another one
kindness--very simply! [_Pause_]

BUBNOFF. Hm--yes--I, for instance, don't know how to lie . . . why--as
far as I'm concerned, I believe in coming out with the whole truth and
putting it on thick . . . why fuss about it?

KLESHTCH [_again jumps up as if his clothes were on fire, and
screams_] What truth? Where is there truth? [_Tearing at his ragged
clothes_] Here's truth for you! No work! No strength! That's the only
truth! Shelter--there's no shelter! You die--that's the truth! Hell!
What do I want with the truth? Let me breathe! Why should I be blamed?
What do I want with truth? To live--Christ Almighty!--they won't let
you live--and that's another truth!

BUBNOFF. He's mad!

LUKA. Dear Lord . . . listen to me, brother--

KLESHTCH [_trembling with excitement_] They say: there's truth! You,
old man, try to console every one . . . I tell you--I hate every one!
And there's your truth--God curse it--understand? I tell you--God
curse it!

[_Rushes away round the corner, turning as he goes._]

LUKA. Ah--how excited he got! Where did he run off to?

NATASHA. He's off his head . . .

BUBNOFF. God--didn't he say a whole lot, though? As if he was playing
drama--he gets those fits often . . . he isn't used to life yet . . .

PEPEL [_comes slowly round the corner_] Peace on all this honest
gathering! Well, Luka, you wily old fellow--still telling them
stories?

LUKA. You should have heard how that fellow carried on!

PEPEL. Kleshtch--wasn't it? What's wrong with him? He was running like
one possessed!

LUKA. You'd do the same if your own heart were breaking!

PEPEL [_sitting down_] I don't like him . . . he's got such a nasty,
bad temper--and so proud! [_Imitating Kleshtch_] "I'm a workman!" And
he thinks everyone's beneath him. Go on working if you feel like
it--nothing to be so damned haughty about! If work is the standard--a
horse can give us points--pulls like hell and says nothing!
Natasha--are your folks at home?

NATASHA. They went to the cemetery--then to night service . . .

PEPEL. So that's why you're free for once--quite a novelty!

LUKA [_to Bubnoff, thoughtfully_] There--you say--truth! Truth doesn't
always heal a wounded soul. For instance, I knew of a man who believed
in a land of righteousness . . .

BUBNOFF. In what?

LUKA. In a land of righteousness. He said: "Somewhere on this earth
there must be a righteous land--and wonderful people live there--good
people! They respect each other, help each other, and everything is
peaceful and good!" And so that man--who was always searching for this
land of righteousness--he was poor and lived miserably--and when
things got to be so bad with him that it seemed there was nothing else
for him to do except lie down and die--even then he never lost
heart--but he'd just smile and say: "Never mind! I can stand it! A
little while longer--and I'll have done with this life--and I'll go in
search of the righteous land!"--it was his one happiness--the thought
of that land . . .

PEPEL. Well? Did he go there?

BUBNOFF. Where? Ho-ho!

LUKA. And then to this place--in Siberia, by the way--there came a
convict--a learned man with books and maps--yes, a learned man who
knew all sorts of things--and the other man said to him: "Do me a
favor--show me where is the land of righteousness and how I can get
there." At once the learned man opened his books, spread out his maps,
and looked and looked and he said--no--he couldn't find this land
anywhere . . . everything was correct--all the lands on earth were
marked--but not this land of righteousness . . .

PEPEL [_in a low voice_] Well? Wasn't there a trace of it?

[_Bubnoff roars with laughter._]

NATASHA. Wait . . . well, little father?

LUKA. The man wouldn't believe it. . . . "It must exist," he said,
"look carefully. Otherwise," he says, "your books and maps are of no
use if there's no land of righteousness." The learned man was
offended. "My plans," he said, "are correct. But there exists no land
of righteousness anywhere." Well, then the other man got angry. He'd
lived and lived and suffered and suffered, and had believed all the
time in the existence of this land--and now, according to the plans,
it didn't exist at all. He felt robbed! And he said to the learned
man: "Ah--you scum of the earth! You're not a learned man at all--but
just a damned cheat!"--and he gave him a good wallop in the eye--then
another one . . . [_After a moment's silence_] And then he went home
and hanged himself!

[_All are silent. Luka, smiling, looks at Pepel and Natasha._]

PEPEL [_low-voiced_] To hell with this story--it isn't very cheerful
. . .

NATASHA. He couldn't stand the disappointment . . .

BUBNOFF [_sullen_] Ah--it's nothing but a fairy-tale . . .

PEPEL. Well--there is the righteous land for you--doesn't exist, it
seems . . .

NATASHA. I'm sorry for that man . . .

BUBNOFF. All a story--ho-ho!--land of righteousness--what an idea!
[_Exit through window_]

LUKA [_pointing to window_] He's laughing! [_Pause_] Well, children,
God be with you! I'll leave you soon . . .

PEPEL. Where are you going to?

LUKA. To the Ukraine--I heard they discovered a new religion there--I
want to see--yes! People are always seeking--they always want
something better--God grant them patience!

PEPEL. You think they'll find it?

LUKA. The people? They will find it! He who seeks, will find! He who
desires strongly, will find!

NATASHA. If only they could find something better--invent something
better . . .

LUKA. They're trying to! But we must help them girl--we must respect
them . . .

NATASHA. How can I help them? I am helpless myself!

PEPEL [_determined_] Again--listen--I'll speak to you again,
Natasha--here--before him--he knows everything . . . run away with me?

NATASHA. Where? From one prison to another?

PEPEL. I told you--I'm through with being a thief, so help me God!
I'll quit! If I say so, I'll do it! I can read and write--I'll
work--He's been telling me to go to Siberia on my own hook--let's go
there together, what do you say? Do you think I'm not disgusted with
my life? Oh--Natasha--I know . . . I see . . . I console myself with
the thought that there are lots of people who are honored and
respected--and who are bigger thieves than I! But what good is that to
me? It isn't that I repent . . . I've no conscience . . . but I do
feel one thing: One must live differently. One must live a better life
. . . one must be able to respect one's own self . . .

LUKA. That's right, friend! May God help you! It's true! A man must
respect himself!

PEPEL. I've been a thief from childhood on. Everybody always called me
"Vaska--the thief--the son of a thief!" Oh--very well then--I am a
thief-- . . . just imagine--now, perhaps, I'm a thief out of
spite--perhaps I'm a thief because no one ever called me anything
different. . . . Well, Natasha--?

NATASHA [_sadly_] Somehow I don't believe in words--and I'm restless
to-day--my heart is heavy . . . as if I were expecting something . . .
it's a pity, Vassily, that you talked to me to-day . . .

PEPEL. When should I? It isn't the first time I speak to you . . .

NATASHA. And why should I go with you? I don't love you so very
much--sometimes I like you--and other times the mere sight of you
makes me sick . . . it seems--no--I don't really love you . . . when
one really loves, one sees no fault. . . . But I do see . . .

PEPEL. Never mind--you'll love me after a while! I'll make you care
for me . . . if you'll just say yes! For over a year I've watched you
. . . you're a decent girl . . . you're kind--you're reliable--I'm
very much in love with you . . .

[_Vassilisa, in her best dress, appears at window and listens._]

NATASHA. Yes--you love me--but how about my sister . . . ?

PEPEL [_confused_] Well, what of her? There are plenty like her . . .

LUKA. You'll be all right, girl! If there's no bread, you have to eat
weeds . . .

PEPEL [_gloomily_] Please--feel a little sorry for me! My life isn't
all roses--it's a hell of a life . . . little happiness in it . . . I
feel as if a swamp were sucking me under . . . and whatever I try to
catch and hold on to, is rotten . . . it breaks . . . Your
sister--oh--I thought she was different . . . if she weren't so greedy
after money . . . I'd have done anything for her sake, if she were
only all mine . . . but she must have someone else . . . and she has
to have money--and freedom . . . because she doesn't like the straight
and narrow . . . she can't help me. But you're like a young fir-tree
. . . you bend, but you don't break . . .

LUKA. Yes--go with him, girl, go! He's a good lad--he's all right!
Only tell him every now and then that he's a good lad so that he won't
forget it--and he'll believe you. Just you keep on telling him "Vasya,
you're a good man--don't you forget it!" Just think, dear, where else
could you go except with him? Your sister is a savage beast . . . and
as for her husband, there's little to say of him? He's rotten beyond
words . . . and all this life here, where will it get you? But this
lad is strong . . .

NATASHA. Nowhere to go--I know--I thought of it. The only thing
is--I've no faith in anybody--and there's no place for me to turn
to . . .

PEPEL. Yes, there is! But I won't let you go that way--I'd rather cut
your throat!

NATASHA [_smiling_] There--I'm not his wife yet--and he talks already
of killing me!

PEPEL [_puts his arms around her_] Come, Natasha! Say yes!

NATASHA [_holding him close_] But I'll tell you one thing, Vassily--I
swear it before God . . . the first time you strike me or hurt me any
other way, I'll have no pity on myself . . . I'll either hang myself
. . . or . . .

PEPEL. May my hand wither if ever I touch you!

LUKA. Don't doubt him, dear! He needs you more than you need him!

VASSILISA [_from the window_] So now they're engaged! Love and advice!

NATASHA. They've come back--oh, God--they saw--oh, Vassily . . .

PEPEL. Why are you frightened? Nobody'll dare touch you now!

VASSILISA. Don't be afraid, Natalia! He won't beat you . . . he don't
know how to love or how to beat . . . I know!

LUKA [_in a low voice_] Rotten old hag--like a snake in the grass
. . .

VASSILISA. He dares only with the word!

KOSTILYOFF [_enters_] Natashka! What are you doing here, you parasite?
Gossiping? Kicking about your family? And the samovar not ready? And
the table not cleared?

NATASHA [_going out_] I thought you were going to church . . . ?

KOSTILYOFF. None of your business what we intended doing! Mind your
own affairs--and do what you're told!

PEPEL. Shut up, you! She's no longer your servant! Don't go,
Natalia--don't do a thing!

NATASHA. Stop ordering me about--you're commencing too soon!
[_Leaves_]

PEPEL [_to Kostilyoff_] That's enough. You've used her long
enough--now she's mine!

KOSTILYOFF. Yours? When did you buy her--and for how much?

[_Vassilisa roars with laughter._]

LUKA. Go away, Vasya!

PEPEL. Don't laugh, you fools--or first thing you know I'll make you
cry!

VASSILISA. Oh, how terrible! Oh--how you frighten me!

LUKA. Vassily--go away! Don't you see--she's goading you on . . .
ridiculing you, don't you understand . . . ?

PEPEL. Yes . . . You lie, lie! You won't get what you want!

VASSILISA. Nor will I get what I don't want, Vasya!

PEPEL [_shaking his fist at her_] We'll see . . . [_Exit_]

VASSILISA [_disappearing through window_] I'll arrange some wedding
for you . . .

KOSTILYOFF [_crossing to Luka_] Well, old man, how's everything?

LUKA. All right!

KOSTILYOFF. You're going away, they say--?

LUKA. Soon.

KOSTILYOFF. Where to?

LUKA. I'll follow my nose . . .

KOSTILYOFF. Tramping, eh? Don't like stopping in one place all the
time, do you?

LUKA. Even water won't pass beneath a stone that's sunk too firmly in
the ground, they say . . .

KOSTILYOFF. That's true for a stone. But man must settle in one place.
Men can't live like cockroaches, crawling about wherever they want.
. . . A man must stick to one place--and not wander about
aimlessly . . .

LUKA. But suppose his home is wherever he hangs his hat?

KOSTILYOFF. Why, then--he's a vagabond,--useless . . . a human being
must be of some sort of use--he must work . . .

LUKA. That's what you think, eh?

KOSTILYOFF. Yes--sure . . . just look! What's a vagabond? A strange
fellow . . . unlike all others. If he's a real pilgrim then he's some
good in the world . . . perhaps he discovered a new truth. Well--but
not every truth is worth while. Let him keep it to himself and shut up
about it! Or else--let him speak in a way which no one can understand
. . . don't let him interfere . . . don't let him stir up people
without cause! It's none of his business how other people live! Let
him follow his own righteous path . . . in the woods--or in a
monastery--away from everybody! He mustn't interfere--nor condemn
other people--but pray--pray for all of us--for all the world's
sins--for mine--for yours--for everybody's. To pray--that's why he
forsakes the world's turmoil! That's so! [_Pause_] But you--what sort
of a pilgrim are you--? An honest person must have a passport . . .
all honest people have passports . . . yes . . . !

LUKA. In this world there are people--and also just plain men . . .

KOSTILYOFF. Don't coin wise sayings! Don't give me riddles! I'm as
clever as you . . . what's the difference--people and men?

LUKA. What riddle is there? I say--there's sterile and there's fertile
ground . . . whatever you sow in it, grows . . . that's all . . .

KOSTILYOFF. What do you mean?

LUKA. Take yourself for instance . . . if the Lord God himself said to
you: "Mikhailo, be a man!"--it would be useless--nothing would come of
it--you're doomed to remain just as you are . . .

KOSTILYOFF. Oh--but do you realize that my wife's uncle is a
policeman, and that if I . . .

VASSILISA [_coming in_] Mikhail Ivanitch--come and have your tea . . .

KOSTILYOFF [_to Luka_] You listen! Get out! You leave this
place--hear?

VASSILISA. Yes--get out, old man! Your tongue's too long! And--who
knows--you may be an escaped convict . . .

KOSTILYOFF. If I ever see sign of you again after to-day--well--I've
warned you!

LUKA. You'll call your uncle, eh? Go on--call him! Tell him you've
caught an escaped convict--and maybe uncle'll get a reward--perhaps
all of three kopecks . . .

BUBNOFF [_in the window_] What are you bargaining about? Three
kopecks--for what?

LUKA. They're threatening to sell me . . .

VASSILISA [_to her husband_] Come . . .

BUBNOFF. For three kopecks? Well--look out, old man--they may even do
it for one!

KOSTILYOFF [_to Bubnoff_] You have a habit of jumping up like a
jack-in-the-box!

VASSILISA. The world is full of shady people and crooks--

LUKA. Hope you'll enjoy your tea!

VASSILISA [_turning_] Shut up! You rotten toadstool!

[_Leaves with her husband._]

LUKA. I'm off to-night.

BUBNOFF. That's right. Don't outstay your welcome!

LUKA. True enough.

BUBNOFF. I know. Perhaps I've escaped the gallows by getting away in
time . . .

LUKA. Well?

BUBNOFF. That's true. It was this way. My wife took up with my boss.
He was great at his trade--could dye a dog's skin so that it looked
like a raccoon's--could change cat's skin into kangaroo--muskrats, all
sorts of things. Well--my wife took up with him--and they were so mad
about each other that I got afraid they might poison me or something
like that--so I commenced beating up my wife--and the boss beat me
. . . we fought savagely! Once he tore off half my whiskers--and broke
one of my ribs . . . well, then I, too, got enraged. . . . I cracked
my wife over the head with an iron yard-measure--well--and altogether
it was like an honest-to-God war! And then I saw that nothing really
could come of it . . . they were planning to get the best of me! So I
started planning--how to kill my wife--I thought of it a whole lot
. . . but I thought better of it just in time . . . and got away . . .

LUKA. That was best! Let them go on changing dogs into raccoons!

BUBNOFF. Only--the shop was in my wife's name . . . and so I did
myself out of it, you see? Although, to tell the truth, I would have
drunk it away . . . I'm a hard drinker, you know . . .

LUKA. A hard drinker--oh . . .

BUBNOFF. The worst you ever met! Once I start drinking, I drink
everything in sight, I'll spend every bit of money I have--everything
except my bones and my skin . . . what's more, I'm lazy . . . it's
terrible how I hate work!

[_Enter Satine and the Actor, quarreling._]

SATINE. Nonsense! You'll go nowhere--it's all a damned lie! Old man,
what did you stuff him with all those fairy-tales for?

THE ACTOR. You lie! Grandfather! Tell him that he lies!--I am going
away. I worked to-day--I swept the streets . . . and I didn't have a
drop of vodka. What do you think of that? Here they are--two fifteen
kopeck pieces--and I'm sober!

SATINE. Why--that's absurd! Give it to me--I'll either drink it up--or
lose it at cards . . .

THE ACTOR. Get out--this is for my journey . . .

LUKA [_to Satine_] And you--why are you trying to lead him astray?

SATINE. Tell me, soothsayer, beloved by the Gods, what's my future
going to be? I've gone to pieces, brother--but everything isn't lost
yet, grandfather . . . there are sharks in this world who got more
brains than I!

LUKA. You're cheerful, Constantine--and very agreeable!

BUBNOFF. Actor, come over here! [_The Actor crosses to window, sits
down on the sill before Bubnoff, and speaks in a low voice with him_]

SATINE. You know, brother, I used to be a clever youngster. It's nice
to think of it. I was a devil of a fellow . . . danced splendidly,
played on the stage, loved to amuse people . . . it was awfully
gay . . .

LUKA. How did you get to be what you are?

SATINE. You're inquisitive, old man! You want to know everything? What
for?

LUKA. I want to understand the ways of men--I look at you, and I don't
understand. You're a bold lad, Constantine, and you're no fool . . .
yet, all of a sudden . . .

SATINE. It's prison, grandfather--I spent four years and seven months
in prison . . . afterwards--where could I go?

LUKA. Aha! What were you there for?

SATINE. On account of a scoundrel--whom I killed in a fit of rage
. . . and despair . . . and in prison I learned to play cards . . .

LUKA. You killed--because of a woman?

SATINE. Because of my own sister. . . . But look here--leave me alone!
I don't care for these cross-examinations--and all this happened a
long time ago. It's already nine years since my sister's death. . . .
Brother, she was a wonderful girl . . .

LUKA. You take life easily! And only a while ago that locksmith was
here--and how he did yell!

SATINE. Kleshtch?

LUKA. Yes--"There's no work," he shouted; "there isn't anything . . ."

SATINE. He'll get used to it. What could I do?

LUKA [_softly_] Look--here he comes!

[_Kleshtch walks in slowly, his head bowed low._]

SATINE. Hey, widower! Why are you so down in the mouth? What are you
thinking?

KLESHTCH. I'm thinking--what'll I do? I've no food--nothing--the
funeral ate up all . . .

SATINE. I'll give you a bit of advice . . . do nothing! Just be a
burden to the world at large!

KLESHTCH. Go on--talk--I'd be ashamed of myself . . .

SATINE. Why--people aren't ashamed to let you live worse than a dog.
Just think . . . you stop work--so do I--so do hundreds, thousands of
others--everybody--understand?--everybody'll quit working . . .
nobody'll do a damned thing--and then what'll happen?

KLESHTCH. They'll all starve to death . . .

LUKA [_to Satine_] If those are your notions, you ought to join the
order of Begunes--you know--there's some such organization . . .

SATINE. I know--grandfather--and they're no fools . . .

[_Natasha is heard screaming behind Kostilyoff's window: "What for?
Stop! What have I done?"_]

LUKA [_worried_] Natasha! That was she crying--oh, God . . .

[_From Kostilyoff's room is heard noise, shuffling, breaking of
crockery, and Kostilyoff's shrill cry: "Ah! Heretic! Bitch!"_]

VASSILISA. Wait, wait--I'll teach her--there, there!

NATASHA. They're beating me--killing me . . .

SATINE [_shouts through the window_] Hey--you there--. . .

LUKA [_trembling_] Where's Vassily--? Call Vaska--oh, God--listen,
brothers . . .

THE ACTOR [_running out_] I'll find him at once!

BUBNOFF. They beat her a lot these days . . .

SATINE. Come on, old man--we'll be witnesses . . .

LUKA [_following Satine_] Oh--witnesses--what for? Vassily--he should
be called at once!

NATASHA. Sister--sister dear! Va-a-a . . .

BUBNOFF. They've gagged her--I'll go and see . . .

[_The noise in Kostilyoff's room dies down gradually as if they had
gone into the hallway. The old man's cry: "Stop!" is heard. A door is
slammed noisily, and the latter sound cuts off all the other noises
sharply. Quiet on the stage. Twilight._]

KLESHTCH [_seated on the sledge, indifferently, rubbing his hands;
mutters at first indistinguishably, then:_] What then? One must live.
[_Louder_] Must have shelter--well? There's no shelter, no
roof--nothing . . . there's only man--man alone--no hope . . . no
help . . .

[_Exit slowly, his head bent. A few moments of ominous silence, then
somewhere in the hallway a mass of sounds, which grows in volume and
comes nearer. Individual voices are heard._]

VASSILISA. I'm her sister--let go . . .

KOSTILYOFF. What right have you . . . ?

VASSILISA. Jail-bird!

SATINE. Call Vaska--quickly! Zob--hit him!

[_A police whistle. The Tartar runs in, his right hand in a sling._]

THE TARTAR. There's a new law for you--kill only in daytime!

[_Enter Zob, followed by Miedviedieff._]

ZOB. I handed him a good one!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. You--how dare you fight?

THE TARTAR. What about yourself? What's your duty?

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_running after_] Stop--give back my whistle!

KOSTILYOFF [_runs in_] Abram! Stop him! Hold him! He's a murderer--he
. . .

[_Enter Kvashnya and Nastya supporting Natasha who is disheveled.
Satine backs away, pushing away Vassilisa who is trying to attack her
sister, while, near her, Alyoshka jumps up and down like a madman,
whistles into her ear, shrieking, roaring. Also other ragged men and
women._]

SATINE [_to Vassilisa_] Well--you damned bitch!

VASSILISA. Let go, you jail-bird! I'll tear you to pieces--if I have
to pay for it with my own life!

KVASHNYA [_leading Natasha aside_] You--Karpovna--that's enough--stand
back--aren't you ashamed? Or are you crazy?

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_seizes Satine_] Aha--caught at last!

SATINE. Zob--beat them up! Vaska--Vaska . . .

[_They all, in a chaotic mass, struggle near the brick wall. They lead
Natasha to the right, and set her on a pile of wood. Pepel rushes in
from the hallway and, silently, with powerful movements, pushes the
crowd aside._]

PEPEL. Natalia, where are you . . . you . . .

KOSTILYOFF [_disappearing behind a corner_] Abram! Seize Vaska!
Comrades--help us get him! The thief! The robber!

PEPEL. You--you old bastard! [_Aiming a terrific blow at Kostilyoff.
Kostilyoff falls so that only the upper part of his body is seen.
Pepel rushes to Natasha_]

VASSILISA. Beat Vaska! Brothers! Beat the thief!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_yells to Satine_] Keep out of this--it's a family
affair . . . they're relatives--and who are you . . .

PEPEL [_to Natasha_] What did she do to you? She used a knife?

KVASHNYA. God--what beasts! They've scalded the child's feet with
boiling water!

NASTYA. They overturned the samovar . . .

THE TARTAR. Maybe an accident--you must make sure--you can't exactly
tell . . .

NATASHA [_half fainting_] Vassily--take me away--

VASSILISA. Good people! Come! Look! He's dead! Murdered!

[_All crowd into the hallway near Kostilyoff. Bubnoff leaves the crowd
and crosses to Pepel._]

BUBNOFF [_in a low voice, to Pepel_] Vaska--the old man is done for!

PEPEL [_looks at him, as though he does not understand_] Go--for
help--she must be taken to the hospital . . . I'll settle with
them . . .

BUBNOFF. I say--the old man--somebody's killed him . . .

[_The noise on the stage dies out like a fire under water. Distinct,
whispered exclamations: "Not really?" "Well--let's go away, brothers!"
"The devil!" "Hold on now!" "Let's get away before the police comes!"
The crowd disappears. Bubnoff, the Tartar, Nastya, and Kvashnya, rush
up to Kostilyoff's body._]

VASSILISA [_rises and cries out triumphantly_] Killed--my husband's
killed! Vaska killed him! I saw him! Brothers, I saw him!
Well--Vasya--the police!

PEPEL [_moves away from Natasha_] Let me alone. [_Looks at Kostilyoff;
to Vassilisa_] Well--are you glad? [_Touches the corpse with his
foot_] The old bastard is dead! Your wish has been granted! Why not do
the same to you? [_Throws himself at her_]

[_Satine and Zob quickly overpower him, and Vassilisa disappears in
the passage._]

SATINE. Come to your senses!

ZOB. Hold on! Not so fast!

VASSILISA [_appearing_] Well, Vaska, dear friend? You can't escape
your fate. . . . Police--Abram--whistle!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Those devils tore my whistle off!

ALYOSHKA. Here it is! [_Whistles, Miedviedieff runs after him_]

SATINE [_leading Pepel to Natasha_] Don't be afraid, Vaska! Killed in
a row! That's nonsense--only manslaughter--you won't have to serve a
long term . . .

VASSILISA. Hold Vaska--he killed him--I saw it!

SATINE. I, too, gave the old man a couple of blows--he was easily
fixed . . . you call me as witness, Vaska!

PEPEL. I don't need to defend myself . . . I want to drag Vassilisa
into this mess--and I'll do it--she was the one who wanted it . . .
she was the one who urged me to kill him--she goaded me on . . .

NATASHA [_sudden and loud_] Oh--I understand--so that's it, Vassily?
Good people! They're both guilty--my sister and he--they're both
guilty! They had it all planned! So, Vassily, that's why you spoke to
me a while ago--so that she should overhear everything--? Good people!
She's his mistress--you know it--everybody knows it--they're both
guilty! She--she urged him to kill her husband--he was in their
way--and so was I! And now they've maimed me . . .

PEPEL. Natalia! What's the matter with you? What are you saying?

SATINE. Oh--hell!

VASSILISA. You lie. She lies. He--Vaska killed him . . .

NATASHA. They're both guilty! God damn you both!

SATINE. What a mix-up! Hold on, Vassily--or they'll ruin you between
them!

ZOB. I can't understand it--oh--what a mess!

PEPEL. Natalia! It can't be true! Surely you don't believe that
I--with her--

SATINE. So help me God, Natasha! Just think . . .

VASSILISA [_in the passage_] They've killed my husband--Your
Excellency! Vaska Pepel, the thief, killed him. Captain! I saw
it--everybody saw it . . .

NATASHA [_tossing about in agony; her mind wandering_] Good people--my
sister and Vaska killed him! The police--listen--this sister of
mine--here--she urged, coaxed her lover--there he stands--the
scoundrel! They both killed him! Put them in jail! Bring them before
the judge! Take me along, too! To prison! Christ Almighty--take me to
prison, too!

CURTAIN.



ACT FOUR.

_Same as Act I. But Pepel's room is no longer there, and the partition
has been removed. Furthermore, there is no anvil at the place where
Kleshtch used to sit and work. In the corner, where Pepel's room used
to be, the Tartar lies stretched out, rather restless, and groaning
from time to time. Kleshtch sits at one end of the table, repairing a
concertina and now and then testing the stops. At the other end of the
table sit Satine, the Baron, and Nastya. In front of them stand a
bottle of vodka, three bottles of beer, and a large loaf of black
bread. The Actor lies on top of the stove, shifting about and
coughing. It is night. The stage is lit by a lamp in the middle of the
table. Outside the wind howls._

KLESHTCH. Yes . . . he disappeared during the confusion and noise
. . .

THE BARON. He vanished under the very eyes of the police--just like a
puff of smoke . . .

SATINE. That's how sinners flee from the company of the righteous!

NASTYA. He was a dear old soul! But you--you aren't men--you're
just--oh--like rust on iron!

THE BARON [_drinks_] Here's to you, my lady!

SATINE. He was an inquisitive old fellow--yes! Nastenka here fell in
love with him . . .

NASTYA. Yes! I did! Madly! It's true! He saw everything--understood
everything . . .

SATINE [_laughing_] Yes, generally speaking, I would say that he
was--oh--like mush to those who can't chew. . . .

THE BARON [_laughing_] Right! Like plaster on a boil!

KLESHTCH. He was merciful--you people don't know what pity means . . .

SATINE. What good can I do you by pitying you?

KLESHTCH. You needn't have pity--but you needn't harm or offend your
fellow-beings, either!

THE TARTAR [_sits up on his bunk, nursing his wounded hand carefully_]
He was a fine old man. The law of life was the law of his heart . . .
and he who obeys this law, is good, while he who disregards it,
perishes . . .

THE BARON. What law, Prince?

THE TARTAR. There are a number--different ones--you know . . .

THE BARON. Proceed!

THE TARTAR. Do not do harm unto others--such is the law!

SATINE. Oh--you mean the Penal Code, criminal and correctional, eh?

THE BARON. And also the Code of Penalties inflicted by Justices of the
Peace!

THE TARTAR. No. I mean the Koran. It is the supreme law--and your own
soul ought to be the Koran--yes!

KLESHTCH [_testing his concertina_] It wheezes like all hell! But the
Prince speaks the truth--one must live abiding by the law--by the
teachings of the Gospels . . .

SATINE. Well--go ahead and do it!

THE BARON. Just try it!

THE TARTAR. The Prophet Mohammed gave to us the law. He said: "Here is
the law! Do as it is written therein!" Later on a time will arrive
when the Koran will have outlived its purpose--and time will bring
forth its own laws--every generation will create its own . . .

SATINE. To be sure! Time passed on--and gave us--the Criminal Code
. . . It's a strong law, brother--it won't wear off so very soon!

NASTYA [_banging her glass on the table_] Why--why do I stay
here--with you? I'll go away somewhere--to the ends of the world!

THE BARON. Without any shoes, my lady?

NASTYA. I'll go--naked, if must be--creeping on all fours!

THE BARON. That'll be rather picturesque, my lady--on all fours!

NASTYA. Yes--and I'll crawl if I have to--anything at all--as long as
I don't have to see your faces any longer--oh, I'm so sick of it
all--the life--the people--everything!

SATINE. When you go, please take the actor along--he's preparing to go
to the very same place--he has learned that within a half mile's
distance of the end of the world there's a hospital for diseased
organons . . .

THE ACTOR [_raising his head over the top of the stove_] A hospital
for organisms--you fool!

SATINE. For organons--poisoned with vodka!

THE ACTOR. Yes! He will go! He will indeed! You'll see!

THE BARON. Who is he, sir?

THE ACTOR. I!

THE BARON. Thanks, servant of the goddess--what's her name--? The
goddess of drama--tragedy--whatever is her name--?

THE ACTOR. The muse, idiot! Not the goddess--the muse!

SATINE. Lachesis--Hera--Aphrodite--Atropos--oh! To hell with them all!
You see--Baron--it was the old man who stuffed the actor's head full
with this rot . . .

THE BARON. That old man's a fool . . .

THE ACTOR. Ignoramuses! Beasts! Melpomene--that's her name! Heartless
brutes! Bastards! You'll see! He'll go! "On with the orgy, dismal
spirits!"--poem--ah--by Béranger! Yes--he'll find some spot where
there's no--no . . .

THE BARON. Where there's nothing, sir?

THE ACTOR. Right! Nothing! "This hole shall be my grave--I am
dying--ill and exhausted . . ." Why do you exist? Why?

THE BARON. You! God or genius or orgy--or whatever you are--don't roar
so loud!

THE ACTOR. You lie! I'll roar all I want to!

NASTYA [_lifting her head from the table and throwing up her hands_]
Go on! Yell! Let them listen to you!

THE BARON. Where is the sense, my lady?

SATINE. Leave them alone, Baron! To hell with the lot! Let them
yell--let them knock their damned heads off if they feel like it!
There's a method in their madness! Don't you go and interfere with
people as that old fellow did! Yes--it's he--the damned old fool--he
bewitched the whole gang of us!

KLESHTCH. He persuaded them to go away--but failed to show them the
road . . .

THE BARON. That old man was a humbug!

NASTYA. Liar! You're a humbug yourself!

THE BARON. Shut up, my lady!

KLESHTCH. The old man didn't like truth very much--as a matter of fact
he strongly resented it--and wasn't he right, though? Just look--where
is there any truth? And yet, without it, you can't breathe! For
instance, our Tartar Prince over there, crushed his hand at his
work--and now he'll have to have his arm amputated--and there's the
truth for you!

SATINE [_striking the table with his clenched fist_] Shut up! You sons
of bitches! Fools! Not another word about that old fellow! [_To the
Baron_] You, Baron, are the worst of the lot! You don't understand a
thing, and you lie like the devil! The old man's no humbug! What's the
truth? Man! Man--that's the truth! He understood man--you don't!
You're all as dumb as stones! I understand the old man--yes! He
lied--but lied out of sheer pity for you . . . God damn you! Lots of
people lie out of pity for their fellow-beings! I know! I've read
about it! They lie--oh--beautifully, inspiringly, stirringly! Some
lies bring comfort, and others bring peace--a lie alone can justify
the burden which crushed a workman's hand and condemns those who are
starving! I know what lying means! The weakling and the one who is a
parasite through his very weakness--they both need lies--lies are
their support, their shield, their armor! But the man who is strong,
who is his own master, who is free and does not have to suck his
neighbors' blood--he needs no lies! To lie--it's the creed of slaves
and masters of slaves! Truth is the religion of the free man!

THE BARON. Bravo! Well spoken! Hear, hear! I agree! You speak like an
honest man!

SATINE. And why can't a crook at times speak the truth--since honest
people at times speak like crooks? Yes--I've forgotten a lot--but I
still know a thing or two! The old man? Oh--he's wise! He affected me
as acid affects a dirty old silver coin! Let's drink to his health!
Fill the glasses . . . [_Nastya fills a glass with beer and hands it
to Satine, who laughs_] The old man lives within himself . . . he
looks upon all the world from his own angle. Once I asked him:
"Grand-dad, why do people live?" [_Tries to imitate Luka's voice and
gestures_] And he replied: "Why, my dear fellow, people live in the
hope of something better! For example--let's say there are carpenters
in this world, and all sorts of trash . . . people . . . and they give
birth to a carpenter the like of which has never been seen upon the
face of the earth . . . he's way above everybody else, and has no
equal among carpenters! The brilliancy of his personality was
reflected on all his trade, on all the other carpenters, so that they
advanced twenty years in one day! This applies to all other
trades--blacksmiths and shoemakers and other workmen--and all the
peasants--and even the aristocrats live in the hopes of a higher life!
Each individual thinks that he's living for his own Self, but in
reality he lives in the hope of something better. A hundred
years--sometimes longer--do we expect, live for the finer, higher life
. . ." [_Nastya stares intently into Satine's face. Kleshtch stops
working and listens. The Baron bows his head very low, drumming softly
on the table with his fingers. The Actor, peering down from the stove,
tries to climb noiselessly into the bunk_] "Every one, brothers, every
one lives in the hope of something better. That's why we must respect
each and every human being! How do we know who he is, why he was born,
and what he is capable of accomplishing? Perhaps his coming into the
world will prove to be our good fortune . . . Especially must we
respect little children! Children--need freedom! Don't interfere with
their lives! Respect children!" [_Pause_]

THE BARON [_thoughtfully_] Hm--yes--something better?--That reminds me
of my family . . . an old family dating back to the time of Catherine
. . . all noblemen, soldiers, originally French . . . they served
their country and gradually rose higher and higher. In the days of
Nicholas the First my grandfather, Gustave DeBille, held a high
post--riches--hundreds of serfs . . . horses--cooks--

NASTYA. You liar! It isn't true!

THE BARON [_jumping up_] What? Well--go on--

NASTYA. It isn't true.

THE BARON [_screams_] A house in Moscow! A house in Petersburg!
Carriages! Carriages with coats of arms!

[_Kleshtch takes his concertina and goes to one side, watching the
scene with interest._]

NASTYA. You lie!

THE BARON. Shut up!--I say--dozens of footmen . . .

NASTYA [_delighted_] You lie!

THE BARON. I'll kill you!

NASTYA [_ready to run away_] There were no carriages!

SATINE. Stop, Nastenka! Don't infuriate him!

THE BARON. Wait--you bitch! My grandfather . . .

NASTYA. There was no grandfather! There was nothing!

[_Satine roars with laughter._]

THE BARON [_worn out with rage, sits down on bench_] Satine! Tell that
slut--what--? You, too, are laughing? You--don't believe me either?
[_Cries out in despair, pounding the table with his fists_] It's
true--damn the whole lot of you!

NASTYA [_triumphantly_] So--you're crying? Understand now what a human
being feels like when nobody believes him?

KLESHTCH [_returning to the table_] I thought there'd be a fight . . .

THE TARTAR. Oh--people are fools! It's too bad . . .

THE BARON. I shall not permit any one to ridicule me! I have
proofs--documents--damn you!

SATINE. Forget it! Forget about your grandfather's carriages! You
can't drive anywhere in a carriage of the past!

THE BARON. How dare she--just the same--?

NASTYA. Just imagine! How dare I--?

SATINE. You see--she does dare! How is she any worse than you are?
Although, surely, in her past there wasn't even a father and mother,
let alone carriages and a grandfather . . .

THE BARON [_quieting down_] Devil take you--you do know how to argue
dispassionately--and I, it seems--I've no will-power . . .

SATINE. Acquire some--it's useful . . . [_Pause_] Nastya! Are you
going to the hospital?

NASTYA. What for?

SATINE. To see Natashka.

NASTYA. Oh--just woke up, did you? She's been out of the hospital for
some time--and they can't find a trace of her . . .

SATINE. Oh--that woman's a goner!

KLESHTCH. It's interesting to see whether Vaska will get the best of
Vassilisa, or the other way around--?

NASTYA. Vassilisa will win out! She's shrewd! And Vaska will go to the
gallows!

SATINE. For manslaughter? No--only to jail . . .

NASTYA. Too bad--the gallows would have been better . . . that's where
all of you should be sent . . . swept off into a hole--like
filth . . .

SATINE [_astonished_] What's the matter? Are you crazy?

THE BARON. Oh--give her a wallop--that'll teach her to be less
impertinent . . .

NASTYA. Just you try to touch me!

THE BARON. I shall!

SATINE. Stop! Don't insult her! I can't get the thought of the old man
out of my head! [_Roars with laughter_] Don't offend your
fellow-beings! Suppose I were offended once in such a way that I'd
remember it for the rest of my life? What then? Should I forgive? No,
no!

THE BARON [_to Nastya_] You must understand that I'm not your sort
. . . you--ah--you piece of dirt!

NASTYA. You bastard! Why--you live off me like a worm off an apple!

[_The men laugh amusedly._]

KLESHTCH. Fool! An apple--?

THE BARON. You can't be angry with her--she's just an ass--

NASTYA. You laugh! Liars? Don't strike you as funny, eh?

THE ACTOR [_morosely_] Give them a good beating!

NASTYA. If I only could! [_Takes a cup from the table and throws it on
the floor_] That's what I'd like to do to you all!

THE TARTAR. Why break dishes--eh--silly girl?

THE BARON [_rising_] That'll do! I'll teach her manners in half a
second!

NASTYA [_running toward door_] Go to hell!

SATINE [_calling after her_] Hey! That's enough! Whom are you trying
to frighten? What's all the row about, anyway?

NASTYA. Dogs! I hope you'll croak! Dogs! [_Runs out_]

THE ACTOR [_morosely_] Amen!

THE TARTAR. Allah! Mad women, these Russians! They're bold, wilful;
Tartar women aren't like that! They know the law and abide by
it. . . .

KLESHTCH. She ought to be given a sound hiding!

THE BARON. The slut!

KLESHTCH [_testing the concertina_] It's ready! But its owner isn't
here yet--that young fellow is burning his life away . . .

SATINE. Care for a drink--now?

KLESHTCH. Thanks . . . it's time to go to bed . . .

SATINE. Getting used to us?

KLESHTCH [_drinks, then goes to his bunk_] It's all right . . . there
are people everywhere--at first you don't notice it . . . but after a
while you don't mind. . . .

[_The Tartar spreads some rags over his bunk, then kneels on them and
prays._]

THE BARON [_to Satine, pointing at the Tartar_] Look!

SATINE. Stop! He's a good fellow! Leave him alone! [_Roars with
laughter_] I feel kindly to-day--the devil alone knows the reason
why . . .

THE BARON. You always feel kindly when you're drunk--you're even wiser
at such times . . .

SATINE. When I'm drunk? Yes--then I like everything--right--He prays?
That's fine! A man may believe or not--that's his own affair--a man is
free--he pays for everything himself--belief or unbelief--love--wisdom
. . . a man pays for everything--and that's just why he's free! Man
is--truth! And what is man? It's neither you nor I nor they--oh,
no--it's you and they and I and the old man--and
Napoleon--Mohammed--all in one! [_Outlines vaguely in the air the
contour of a human being_] Do you understand? It's tremendous! It
contains the beginning and the end of everything--everything is in
man--and everything exists for him! Man alone exists--everything else
is the creation of his hands and his brain! Man! It is glorious! It
sounds--oh--so big! Man must be respected--not degraded with pity--but
respected, respected! Let us drink to man, Baron! [_Rises_] It is good
to feel that you are a man! I'm a convict, a murderer, a
crook--granted!--When I'm out on the street people stare at me as if I
were a scoundrel--they draw away from me--they look after me and often
they say: "You dog! You humbug! Work!" Work? And what for? to fill my
belly? [_Roars with laughter_] I've always despised people who worry
too much about their bellies. It isn't right, Baron! It isn't! Man is
loftier than that! Man stands above hunger!

THE BARON. You--reason things out. . . . Well and good--it brings you
a certain amount of consolation. . . . Personally I'm incapable of it
. . . I don't know how. [_Glances around him and then, softly,
guardedly_] Brother--I am afraid--at times. Do you understand?
Afraid!--Because--what next?

SATINE. Rot! What's a man to be afraid of?

THE BARON [_pacing up and down_] You know--as far back as I can
remember, there's been a sort of fog in my brain. I was never able to
understand anything. Somehow I feel embarrassed--it seems to me that
all my life I've done nothing but change clothes--and why? I don't
understand! I studied--I wore the uniform of the Institute for the
Sons of the Nobility . . . but what have I learned? I don't remember!
I married--I wore a frock-coat--then a dressing-gown . . . but I chose
a disagreeable wife . . . and why? I don't understand. I squandered
everything that I possessed--I wore some sort of a grey jacket and
brick-colored trousers--but how did I happen to ruin myself? I haven't
the slightest idea. . . . I had a position in the Department of State.
. . . I wore a uniform and a cap with insignia of rank. . . . I
embezzled government funds . . . so they dressed me in a convict's
garb--and later on I got into these clothes here--and it all happened
as in a dream--it's funny . . .

SATINE. Not very! It's rather--silly!

THE BARON. Yes--silly! I think so, too. Still--wasn't I born for some
sort of purpose?

SATINE [_laughing_] Probably--a man is born to conceive a better man.
[_Shaking his head_]--It's all right!

THE BARON. That she-devil Nastka! Where did she run to? I'll go and
see--after all, she . . . [_Exit; pause_]

THE ACTOR. Tartar! [_Pause_] Prince! [_The Tartar looks round_] Say a
prayer for me . . .

THE TARTAR. What?

THE ACTOR [_softly_] Pray--for me!

THE TARTAR [_after a silence_] Pray for your own self!

THE ACTOR [_quickly crawls off the stove and goes to the table, pours
out a drink with shaking hands, drinks, then almost runs to passage_]
All over!

SATINE. Hey, proud Sicambrian! Where are you going?

[_Satine whistles. Miedviedieff enters, dressed in a woman's flannel
shirt-waist; followed by Bubnoff. Both are slightly drunk. Bubnoff
carries a bunch of pretzels in one hand, a couple of smoked fish in
the other, a bottle of vodka under one arm, another bottle in his coat
pocket._]

MIEDVIEDIEFF. A camel is something like a donkey--only it has no ears.
. . .

BUBNOFF. Shut up! You're a variety of donkey yourself!

MIEDVIEDIEFF. A camel has no ears at all, at all--it hears through its
nostrils . . .

BUBNOFF [_to Satine_] Friend! I've looked for you in all the saloons
and all the cabarets! Take this bottle--my hands are full . . .

SATINE. Put the pretzels on the table--then you'll have one hand
free--

BUBNOFF. Right! Hey--you donkey--look! Isn't he a clever fellow?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. All crooks are clever--I know! They couldn't do a thing
without brains. An honest man is all right even if he's an idiot . . .
but a crook must have brains. But, speaking about camels, you're wrong
. . . you can ride them--they have no horns . . . and no teeth
either . . .

BUBNOFF. Where's everybody? Why is there no one here? Come on out
. . . I treat! Who's in the corner?

SATINE. How soon will you drink up everything you have? Scarecrow!

BUBNOFF. Very soon! I've very little this time. Zob--where's Zob?

KLESHTCH [_crossing to table_] He isn't here . . .

BUBNOFF. Waughrr! Bull-dog! Brr-zz-zz!--Turkey-cock! Don't bark and
don't growl! Drink--make merry--and don't be sullen!--I treat
everybody--Brother, I love to treat--if I were rich, I'd run a free
saloon! So help me God, I would! With an orchestra and a lot of
singers! Come, every one! Drink and eat--listen to the music--and rest
in peace! Beggars--come, all you beggars--and enter my saloon free of
charge! Satine--you can have half my capital--just like that!

SATINE. You better give me all you have straight away!

BUBNOFF. All my capital? Right now? Well--here's a ruble--here's
twenty kopecks--five kopecks--sun flower seeds--and that's all!

SATINE. That's splendid! It'll be safer with me--I'll gamble with it
. . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. I'm a witness--the money was given you for safe-keeping.
How much is it?

BUBNOFF. You? You're a camel--we don't need witnesses . . .

ALYOSHKA [_comes in barefoot_] Brothers, I got my feet wet!

BUBNOFF. Go on and get your throat wet--and nothing'll happen--you're
a fine fellow--you sing and you play--that's all right! But it's too
bad you drink--drink, little brother, is harmful, very harmful . . .

ALYOSHKA. I judge by you! Only when you're drunk do you resemble a
human being . . . Kleshtch! Is my concertina fixed? [_Sings and
dances_]

     "If my mug were not so attractive,
      My sweetheart wouldn't love me at all . . ."

Boys, I'm frozen--it's cold . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Hm--and may I ask who's this sweetheart?

BUBNOFF. Shut up! From now on, brother, you are neither a policeman
nor an uncle!

ALYOSHKA. Just auntie's husband!

BUBNOFF. One of your nieces is in jail--the other one's dying . . .

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_proudly_] You lie! She's not dying--she
disappeared--without trace . . .

[_Satine roars._]

BUBNOFF. All the same, brothers--a man without nieces isn't an uncle!

ALYOSHKA. Your Excellency! Listen to the drummer of the retired
billygoats' brigade! [_Sings_]

     "My sweetheart has money,
      I haven't a cent.
      But I'm a cheerful,
      Merry lad!"

Oh--isn't it cold!

[_Enter Zob. From now until the final curtain men and women drift in,
undress, and stretch out on the bunks, grumbling._]

ZOB. Bubnoff! Why did you run off?

BUBNOFF. Come here--sit down--brother, let's sing my favorite ditty,
eh?

THE TARTAR. Night was made for sleep! Sing your songs in the daytime!

SATINE. Well--never mind, Prince--come here!

THE TARTAR. What do you mean--never mind? There's going to be a
noise--there always is when people sing!

BUBNOFF [_crossing to the Tartar_] Count--ah--I mean Prince--how's
your hand? Did they cut it off?

THE TARTAR. What for? We'll wait and see--perhaps it won't be
necessary . . . a hand isn't made of iron--it won't take long to cut
it off . . .

ZOB. It's your own affair, Hassanka! You'll be good for nothing
without your hand. We're judged by our hands and backs--without the
pride of your hand, you're no longer a human being.
Tobacco-carting--that's your business! Come on--have a drink of
vodka--and stop worrying!

KVASHNYA [_comes in_] Ah, my beloved fellow-lodgers! It's horrible
outside--snow and slush . . . is my policeman here?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. Right here!

KVASHNYA. Wearing my blouse again? And drunk, eh? What's the idea?

MIEDVIEDIEFF. In celebration of Bubnoff's birthday . . . besides, it's
cold . . .

KVASHNYA. Better look out--stop fooling about and go to sleep!

MIEDVIEDIEFF [_goes to kitchen_] Sleep? I can--I want to--it's
time--[_Exit_]

SATINE. What's the matter? Why are you so strict with him?

KVASHNYA. You can't be otherwise, friend. You have to be strict with
his sort. I took him as a partner. I thought he'd be of some benefit
to me--because he's a military man--and you're a rough lot . . . and I
am a woman--and now he's turned drunkard--that won't do at all!

SATINE. You picked a good one for partner!

KVASHNYA. Couldn't get a better one. You wouldn't want to live with me
. . . you think you're too fine! And even if you did it wouldn't last
more than a week . . . you gamble me and all I own away at cards!

SATINE [_roars with laughter_] That's true, landlady--I'd gamble . . .

KVASHNYA. Yes, yes. Alyoshka!

ALYOSHKA. Here he is--I, myself!

KVASHNYA. What do you mean by gossiping about me?

ALYOSHKA. I? I speak out everything--whatever my conscience tells me.
There, I say, is a wonderful woman! Splendid meat, fat, bones--over
four hundred pounds! But brains--? Not an ounce!

KVASHNYA. You're a liar! I've lot of brains! What do you mean by
saying I beat my policeman?

ALYOSHKA. I thought you did--when you pulled him by the hair!

KVASHNYA [_laughs_] You fool! You aren't blind, are you? Why wash
dirty linen in public? And--it hurts his feelings--that's why he took
to drink . . .

ALYOSHKA. It's true, evidently, that even a chicken likes vodka . . .

[_Satine and Kleshtch roar with laughter._]

KVASHNYA. Go on--show your teeth! What sort of a man are you anyway,
Alyoshka?

ALYOSHKA. Oh--I am first-rate! Master of all trades! I follow my nose!

BUBNOFF [_near the Tartar's bunk_] Come on! At all events--we won't
let you sleep! We'll sing all night. Zob!

ZOB. Sing--? All right . . .

ALYOSHKA. And I'll play . . .

SATINE. We'll listen!

THE TARTAR [_smiling_] Well--Bubnoff--you devil--bring the
vodka--we'll drink--we'll have a hell of a good time! The end will
come soon enough--and then we'll be dead!

BUBNOFF. Fill his glass, Satine! Zob--sit down! Ah--brothers--what
does a man need after all? There, for instance, I've had a drink--and
I'm happy! Zob! Start my favorite song! I'll sing--and then I'll cry.
. . .

ZOB [_begins to sing_]

     "The sun rises and sets . . ."

BUBNOFF [_joining in_]

     "But my prison is all dark. . . ."

[_Door opens quickly._]

THE BARON [_on the threshold; yells_] Hey--you--come--come here! Out
in the waste--in the yard . . . over there . . . The actor--he's
hanged himself. . . .

[_Silence. All stare at the Baron. Behind him appears Nastya, and
slowly, her eyes wide with horror, she walks to the table._]

SATINE [_in a matter-of-fact voice_] Damned fool--he ruined the song
. . . !

CURTAIN.



Transcriber's Note

This transcription is based on images digitized by the University of
Connecticut and posted by the Internet Archive at:

     https://archive.org/details/lowerdepthsdrama00gork

In general, this transcription attempts to retain the formatting,
punctuation and spelling of the source text. The following changes
were noted:

-- p. 8: I'm sick myself--poisoned with alchohol . . .--Changed
"alchohol" to "alcohol".

-- The portrait of Gorky originally between pages 26 and 27 was moved
so that it appears after page 28, between Acts One and Two.

-- p. 50: SATINE [_screams_] The dead can't hear . . . the dead do not
feel--Scream!--Roar! . . . the deaf don't hear!--A hand-written note
in the source images changed the word "deaf" to "dead". To verify the
change, translations by David Magarshack, in _The Storm and Other
Russian Plays_ (New York: Hill and Wang, 1960), Edwin Hopkins (first
published in the Winter 1905 issue of _Poet Lore_ as "A Night's
Lodging"), and Laurence Irving (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1912?) were
checked. As a result, the line "the deaf don't hear!" was changed to
"the dead don't hear!"

-- p. 72: You can't escape your fate. . . .
police--Abram--whistle!--Capitalized "police" for consistency.

-- p. 75: The law of life was the law of his heart. . . . and he who
obeys this law, is good--The period preceding the ellipsis was deleted
for consistency.