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  TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE

  Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

  Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.

  There are five occurrences of a regimental badge identity portrayed as
  a large-text fraction without a -- under the 'numerator'. These have
  been modified in the etext to V/D.G. 7/DG 4/H XX/H and XXI/H.

  The two footnotes in the text have been placed at the end of the
  section where the reference (anchor) is.

  Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
  corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
  the text and consultation of external sources.

  More detail can be found at the end of the book.




  THE

  REGIMENTAL RECORDS

  OF THE

  BRITISH ARMY.




_Publisher's Announcement._


=British Regiments in War and Peace.=

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LONDON:

GRANT RICHARDS, 9, HENRIETTA STREET, W.C.




  THE

  REGIMENTAL RECORDS

  OF THE

  BRITISH ARMY

  A Historical Résumé Chronologically Arranged

  OF

  TITLES, CAMPAIGNS, HONOURS, UNIFORMS,
  FACINGS, BADGES, NICKNAMES, ETC.

  BY

  JOHN S. FARMER.

  LONDON:

  GRANT RICHARDS, 9, HENRIETTA STREET.

  1901.




CONTENTS.


                                                            PAGE

    I.  THE CAVALRY                                            1

   II.  THE ROYAL ARTILLERY                                   61

  III.  THE ROYAL ENGINEERS                                   65

   IV.  THE FOOT GUARDS                                       69

    V.  TERRITORIAL REGIMENTS                                 77

   VI.  THE ARMY SERVICE CORPS                               221

  VII.  THE DEPARTMENTS                                      225

        APPENDICES--

        (1) A TABLE GIVING FORMER NUMBERS AND TERRITORIAL
            TITLES OF THE FOOT REGIMENTS                     233

        (2) THE ORDER OF PRECEDENCE OF THE TERRITORIAL
            REGIMENTS                                        237




I.

THE CAVALRY.


The First Life Guards.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL ARMS.]


TITLES.

  1660-85. The 1st, or His Majesty's Own Troop of Guards.
  1685-1788. The 1st Troop of Life Guards of Horse.
  1788 (from). The 1st Life Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1673. Maestricht.
  1690. Boyne.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  *1812-14. Peninsula.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  1884-5. Khartoum.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1660). Facings, Blue (probably from 1660,
  certainly from 1679). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Arms."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Cheeses:" when re-modelled in 1788 the
  veterans declined to serve, alleging that the regiments of Life
  Guards then consisted of cheesemongers, not gentlemen; also
  "The Piccadilly Butchers" (having been called out to quell
  the Piccadilly Riots in 1810); also "Tin Bellies" (from the
  cuirasses); also "The Patent Safeties."

  NOTES.--Raised in Holland by Charles II., when in exile, and
  composed mainly of (80) Cavaliers who had fought in the Civil War
  under Charles I. The 3rd and 4th (Scots) Troops of Life Guards,
  added at the Union, but disbanded in 1746, saw much service in
  Flanders (1742-47). The 1st Life Guards wore cuirasses from its
  formation to 1698, and resumed them in 1821.


The Second Life Guards.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL ARMS.]


TITLES.

  1660-70. The 3rd, or The Duke of Albemarle's Troop of Guards.
  1670-85. The 2nd, or The Queen's Troop of Guards.
  1685-1746. The 2nd Troop of Life Guards of Horse: disbanded.
  1788 (from). The 2nd Life Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1673. Maestricht.
  1689-90. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1694-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  *1812-14. Peninsula.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  1884-5. Khartoum.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1690). Facings, Sea-green (1660 to
  1690-1742) in honour of Queen Catherine; blue (since 1742).
  Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Arms."

  NICKNAME.--(See note under "The First Life Guards.")

  NOTES.--Similar in origin to "The First Life Guards," and
  composed of Cavaliers who, having served under Charles I., fled
  at his death, entering the Spanish service as "His Royal Highness
  The Duke of York's Troop of Guards." In 1659 (when peace was
  declared) they retired to the Netherlands until reorganised by
  Charles II. in 1660 as "The Third Troop of Life Guards." In
  1670 it became "The Second Troop," and was disbanded in 1746.
  Cuirasses were worn from 1660 to 1698, and were resumed in 1821.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the Life Guards._ Containing
  an Account of the Formation of the Corps in the year 1660, and of
  its Subsequent Services to 1835. [London: Clowes, 1836.]


The Royal Horse Guards (The Blues).

[Illustration: THE ROYAL ARMS.]


TITLES.

  1661-87. The Royal Regiment of Horse.
  1687-1750. The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards.
  1750-1819. The Royal Horse Guards Blue.
  1819 (from). The Royal Horse Guards (The Blues).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1685. Sedgemoor.
  1689-90. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1758-62. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1812-14. Peninsula.
  1813. Vittoria.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  1884-85. Nile.

  UNIFORM.--Blue with Scarlet facings (from 1661). Plume, Red.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Arms."

  NICKNAMES.--(1) The Oxford Blues, _circa_ 1690, from its
  Colonel's name, the Earl of Oxford, and in distinction to a blue
  habited Dutch Regiment commanded by the Earl of Portland; (2) The
  Blue Guards (1742-45) during the Campaign in Flanders; and (3)
  The Blues--a present day sobriquet.

  NOTES.--This is the only Cavalry Regiment now extant which
  formed part of the Parliamentary Army against Charles I., being
  then known as Colonel Unton Crook's Regiment. King William
  IV. presented the regiment with a Standard emblazoned with
  "Dettingen," "Minden," "Warbourg," "Cateau." It wore cuirasses
  from 1691 to 1698, and resumed them in 1821.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_An Historical Record of The Royal Regiment
  of Horse Guards, or Oxford Blues._ Its Services, and the
  transactions in which it has been engaged from its first
  establishment to the present time. By EDMUND PACKE, late Captain
  Royal Horse Guards. [London: Clowes, 1834.]


The First (The King's) Dragoon Guards.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1685-1714. The Queen's (or 2nd) Regiment of Horse.
  1714-46. The King's Own Regiment of Horse.
  1746 (from). The 1st King's Dragoon Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1685. Sedgemoor.
  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-14. Germany.
  1702. Liége.
  1703. Huy.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1742-46. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1860. China.
  *1860. Taku Forts.
  *1860. Pekin.
  *1879. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Bright Yellow (the Stuart
  livery, 1685-1714); Blue Velvet (from 1714). Helmet-plume, Red.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Trades' Union" (because employed to quell trade
  riots in the middle of the present century); "The K. D. G.'s"
  (its initials).

  NOTES.--Raised chiefly near London during the Monmouth Rebellion,
  and designated "The Queen's Regiment of Horse," the then "King's
  Regiment" being "The Blues." Cuirasses were worn to 1698, and
  from 1704 to 1714. The title was changed in 1714 in recognition
  of brilliant services in Flanders and Germany.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of the 1st or King's Regiment
  of Dragoon Guards._ From 1685 to 1836. Illustrated with plates.
  [London: Clowes, 1837.]


The Second Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays).

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1685-88. Colonel the Earl of Peterborough's Regiment of Horse.
  1688-1715. The Third Regiment of Horse: also by its Colonel's name.
  1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Horse.
  1727-46. The Queen's Own Royal Regiment of Horse.
  1746-1872. The 2nd Queen's Dragoon Guards.
  1872 (from). The 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1695. Namur.
  1704-10. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1710. Almanara.
  1710. Saragosa.
  1715. Stuart Rebellion.
  1745. Stuart Rebellion.
  1760-3. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Cassel.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1793-5. Flanders.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  1809. Flushing.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Scarlet (1685-1742);
  Buff (1742-1784); Black Velvet (1784-1855); Buff (from 1855).
  Helmet-plume, Black.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."

  NICKNAME.--"The Bays." In 1767 an order was made for long-tailed
  bay mounts, other heavy regiments, except the Scots Greys, having
  black horses. Also "The Rusty Buckles."

  NOTES.--Raised near London, amongst other troops of horse, by
  Sir Nicholas Wentworth. For three years cuirasses were worn. The
  facings were changed to buff between 1690 and 1742. The title in
  1715 was given in recognition of its services at the battle of
  Preston; and that of 1727 on the accession of George II.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 2nd, or Queen's Regiment
  of Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays), 1685-1837._ Illustrated with
  plates. [London: Clowes, 1837.]


The Third (The Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards.

[Illustration: THE PRINCE OF WALES'S PLUME.]

[Illustration: THE RISING SUN.]


TITLES.

  1685-87. Colonel The Earl of Plymouth's Regiment of Horse.
  1687-1746. The 4th Regiment of Horse; also by its Colonel's name.
  1746-65. The 3rd Regiment of Dragoon Guards.
  1765 (from). The 3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689. Scotland.
  1691-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-14. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Wynendale.
  1708. Landau.
  1708. Huy.
  1708. Lisle.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douai.
  1710. Bethune.
  1710. Aire.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1715 & '45. Jacobite risings.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk-Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1811. Albuera.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1868. Abyssinia.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Light Green (1685-1765);
  White (in 1765 and 1785); Blue (in 1818-19); Yellow (from 1819).
  Helmet-plume, Black and Red.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Royal Cypher and Crown" (from
  1685-1765); "The Prince of Wales's Plume," "The Rising Sun," "The
  Red Dragon"--ancient badges of the Princes of Wales.

  NICKNAME.--"The Old Canaries" (from the facings).

  NOTES.--Formed from old Regiments of Horse raised in
  Worcestershire, Oxfordshire, Bedfordshire, and at St. Albans and
  Dorking; it wore cuirasses from 1685-88 and from 1704-14.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 3rd, or Prince of
  Wales's Regiment of Dragoon Guards._ Illustrated with Plates.
  [London: Clowes, 1838.]

[Illustration: THE RED DRAGON.]


The Fourth (Royal Irish) Dragoon Guards.

"_Quis Separabit._"

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE STAR OF ST. PATRICK.]


TITLES.

  1685-90. Colonel The Earl of Arran's Cuirassiers; also the 6th Horse.
  1690-1746. The Fifth Horse.
  1746-88. The 1st Irish Horse, or The Blue Horse.
  1788 (from). The 4th Royal Irish Regiment of Dragoon Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1691-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  *1811-13. Peninsula.
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  1812. Badajos.
  1812. Leira.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  1884-5. Nile.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, White (1685-1715); Light
  Blue (1715-1768); Dark Blue (from 1768). Helmet-plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Harp and Crown" (on the accession of Her
  Majesty), "The Star of St. Patrick." "The White Horse of Hanover"
  also appears on the Standard. Motto: "_Quis separabit._"

  NOTES.--Raised in various English counties--at London, Lichfield,
  Grantham, Durham, and Morpeth. Cuirasses were worn in 1685. Its
  title, in 1788, was bestowed for long service in Ireland.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 4th, or Royal Irish
  Regiment of Dragoon Guards._ 1685-1838. [London: Longman, 1839.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE OF HANOVER.]


The Fifth (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) Dragoon Guards.

"_Vestigia Nulla Retrorsum._"


TITLES.

  1685-87. Colonel The Duke of Shrewsbury's Regiment of Horse.
  1687-1717. The Sixth (or Seventh) Regiment of Horse: also by its
      Colonel's name (in 1687, Coy's Horse; in 1794, Cadogan's Horse).
  1717-88. The 2nd (or "Green") Irish Horse.
  1788-1804. The Fifth Dragoon Guards.
  1804 (from). The Fifth or Princess Charlotte of Wales's Dragoon Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1692. Enghien.
  1695. Namur.
  1703-12. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1709. Tournay.
  1709. Mons.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1711. Bethune.
  1711. Aire.
  1711. St. Venant.
  1711. Quesnoy.
  1759-62. Germany.
  1794-5. Flanders.
  1794. Cateau.
  *1811-14. Peninsula.
  1812. Badajos.
  1812. Llerena.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1685). Facings, Buff(1685-1717); Dark
  Green (from 1717). Helmet-plume, Red and White.

  REGIMENTAL DEVICE.--V/D.G. within the Garter, surrounded by
  "Princess Charlotte of Wales." Motto, _Vestigia nulla retrorsum_
  (borne by John Hampden's Regiment in the Civil War).

  NICKNAME.--"The Green Horse" (_see_ Titles).

  NOTES.--Originally raised as a Troop of Cuirassiers at Lichfield,
  Kingston-on-Thames, Chester, Bridgnorth, Bristol, &c. It wore
  cuirasses till 1688, and resumed them from 1707-14. It captured
  four Standards at the battle of Blenheim.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 5th, or Princess
  Charlotte of Wales's Dragoon Guards, 1685-1838._ Illustrated with
  plates. [London: Longman, 1839.]


The Sixth Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers).

[Illustration: THE REGIMENTAL DEVICE.]


TITLES.

  1685-90. The Queen Dowager's Regiment of Horse.
  1690-92. The 8th (or 9th) Regiment of Horse.
  1692-1745. The King's Carabiniers.
  1745-88. The 3rd Irish Horse.
  1788 (from). The 6th Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1685. Monmouth's Rebellion.
  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-14. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1794. Tournay.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1685-1853); Blue (from 1853). Facings,
  Sea-green (1685-1715, the favourite colour of Catherine, the
  Consort of Charles II.); Yellow (1715-68); White Cloth (from
  1768). Helmet-plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL DEVICE.--(Unrecognised in _Regulations_) The Crossed
  Carabines, within the Garter, surrounded by "Sixth Dragoon
  Guards," with Scroll underneath--"The Carabiniers."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Carbs," also "Tichborne's Own" (at the time of
  the trial of Arthur Orton, Sir Roger Tichborne, Bart., having
  served in the Regiment).

  NOTES.--The Sixth Carabiniers (formerly the First Regiment of
  Carabiniers in recognition of its gallantry in Ireland, in
  1690-91) was formed from Troops of Horse raised in various
  English counties, and received its title in 1692 from being armed
  with Carabines. At Ramilies it captured the colours of the Royal
  Bombardiers, and was conspicuous at Neer Landen for its gallantry.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 6th Regiment of Dragoon
  Guards, or Carabiniers._ 1685-1839. Illustrated with plates.
  [London: Longman. 1839.]

  _A Continuation of the Historical Record of the 6th Dragoon
  Guards (Carabiniers)._ By Captain [now Major] A. SPROT. [Chatham:
  Gale and Polden. 1888.]


The Seventh (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards.

"_Quo fata vocant._"


TITLES.

  1688-90. Colonel The Earl of Devonshire's Regiment of Horse; also the
      Tenth Horse.
  1690-91. Schomberg's Horse.
  1691-1720 (?). Colonel The Duke of Leinster's (or The Eighth) Horse;
      also (on succession to the title) Schomberg's Horse.
  1720-46. Colonel (afterwards Earl) Ligonier's (The Eighth) Horse.
  1746-88. The 4th (or "Black") Irish Horse.
  1788 (from). The 7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-14. Germany.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Ruremonde.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1710. Bethune.
  1710. St. Venant.
  1710. Aire.
  1711. Boucham.
  1711. Quesnoy.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  *1846-47. South Africa (1st Kaffir War).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1882-84. Egypt.
  1882. Kassassin.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1688). Facings, Black (from 1688).
  Note.--In 1751 the waistcoat and breeches were buff.
  Helmet-plume, Black and White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Coronet of Her Majesty the Empress and
  Queen of Germany and Prussia as Princess Royal of Great Britain
  and Ireland." Quite recently, however, the War Office has
  sanctioned the adoption, as the regimental badge, of the arms,
  crest, and motto of Earl Ligonier. Previously the regimental
  device consisted of 7/DG within the Garter circumscribed
  "Princess Royal's." On buttons and other appointments the Royal
  Cypher, Crown, and Wreath are used in one or other combination.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Black Horse" or "The Blacks" (from its facings).
  "Ligoniers" (from its Colonel's name, 1720-49). "Straw-boots"
  (from wearing wisps of straw to keep the legs dry when engaged
  in quelling agricultural riots in the south of England, _tempus_
  George II.). "The Virgin Mary's Body-Guard" (in the reign of
  George II. the regiment was sent to assist the Archduchess Maria
  Theresa of Austria).

  NOTES.--In 1688 five regiments of horse raised by James II.
  marched with the Earl of Devonshire to meet the Princess Anne on
  her flight from London. On accession she commissioned them for
  permanent service. They wore cuirasses till 1699, and resumed
  them from 1707-14.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 7th, or Princess Royal's
  Regiment of Dragoon Guards._ 1685-1839. Illustrated with plates.
  [London: Longman. 1839.]


The First (Royal) Dragoons.

"_Spectemur Agendo._"

[Illustration: THE CREST OF ENGLAND.]

[Illustration: THE EAGLE (for capture at Waterloo).]


TITLES.

  1661-83. The Tangiers Horse.
  1683-90. The King's Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons.
  1690-1751. The Royal Regiment of Dragoons.
  1751 (from). The 1st (Royal) Dragoons.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1661-84. Tangiers.
  1690. Boyne.
  1694-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1705-10. Spain.
  1705. Valencia d'Alcantara.
  1706. Albuquerque.
  1706. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanzar.
  1710. Almanara.
  1710. Saragossa.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1742-45. Flanders
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Villers-en-Couché.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  1812. Salamanca.
  1813. Vittoria.
  1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1884. Egypt.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1683). Facings, Dark Blue (from 1683).
  Helmet-plume, Black.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--The "Crest of England" within the Garter,
  circumscribed by "_Spectemur agendo_" and surmounted by a crown
  (Hanoverian). Also "an Eagle," in commemoration of the capture of
  the Eagle of the 105th French Regiment at Waterloo.

  NICKNAME.--"The Bird-catchers" (also borne by The Second Dragoons
  and The Royal Irish Fusiliers).

  NOTES.--Originating in the Troops of Horse engaged in the defence
  of Tangiers from 1662 to 1684, the First Royal Dragoons have
  since figured in nearly every campaign with conspicuous bravery.
  Among its captured standards are, one from the Moors in 1664,
  that of the "Mousquetaires Noirs" at the battle of Dettingen, and
  a French Eagle (see above) at the battle of Waterloo. In 1894 the
  Emperor of Germany was appointed Colonel-in-Chief.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 1st or Royal Regiment of
  Dragoons._ To 1839. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longmans.
  1840.]

  _Historical Record of the 1st, or The Royal Regiment of
  Dragoons._ By General de Ainslie, Colonel of the Regiment.
  Illustrated with plates. [London: Chapman & Hall. 1887.]


The Second Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys).

"_Second to None._"

[Illustration: THE THISTLE.]

[Illustration: WATERLOO.]


TITLES.

  1678-1737. The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons; also (_c._ 1702)
      "The Grey Dragoons," and "The Scots Regiment of White Horses."
  1737-51. The Royal Regiment of North British Dragoons.
  1751-1866. The 2nd, or Royal North British Dragoons.
  1866-77. The 2nd Royal North British Dragoons (Scots Greys).
  1877 (from). The 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1694-97. Flanders.
  1702-13. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  1854. Inkerman.
  1855. Tchernaya.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Probably Stone-Grey when raised, and afterwards changed
  to Scarlet. Facings, Blue. Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Thistle" within the Circle, and the
  motto of St. Andrew, "_Nemo me impune lacessit_," surmounted by
  a Crown (from the Union of England and Scotland in 1707). Also
  "an Eagle," with "Waterloo" (from the capture of the Eagle of the
  45th French Regiment). Also the motto, "Second to None" (from
  _circa_ 1715).

  NICKNAME.--"The Bubbly Jocks," also "The Bird-catchers" (_see_
  above: likewise applied to The First Dragoons and The Royal Irish
  Fusiliers).

  NOTES.--The oldest regiment of Dragoons in the British Army, and
  raised in Scotland about 1678 from Troops of Horse, then added to
  the Establishment. At Ramilies it captured the "Colours" of the
  French Regiment-du-Roi, whence its distinction of Grenadier caps;
  also a Standard of the French Guards at Dettingen. At Waterloo,
  Napoleon spoke of them as "_Ces terribles chevaux gris_." In 1894
  the Emperor of Russia was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of The Greys.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the Royal Regiment of
  Scots Dragoons, now the 2nd North British Dragoons._ To 1839.
  Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman. 1840.]

  Johnson's _Illustrated Histories of Scottish Regiments_.


The Third (The King's Own) Hussars.

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE (OF HANOVER) AND MOTTO.]


TITLES.

  1685-1714. The Queen Consort's Own Regiment of Dragoons.
  1714-51. The King's Own Regiment of Dragoons.
  1751-1818. The 3rd (King's Own) Dragoons.
  1818-61. The 3rd (King's Own) Light Dragoons.
  1861 (from). The 3rd (King's Own) Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1694-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-8. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811-14. Peninsula.
  1812. Llereena.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1813. Pampeluna.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1842. Cabool.
  *1845. Moodkee.
  *1845. Ferozeshah.
  *1846. Sobraon.
  *1848-49. Punjaub.
  *1849. Chillianwallah.
  *1849. Goojerat.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (1685-1818); Blue with
  Scarlet facings (1818-30); Scarlet with Scarlet facings
  (1830-42); Blue with Scarlet facings (from 1842). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The White Horse" (of Hanover) within the
  Garter, with the motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_."

  NICKNAMES.--"Lord Adam Gordon's Life Guards" (from its long
  detention in Scotland under that officer). "Bland's Dragoons" (in
  honour of a former Colonel).

  NOTES.--The title on formation was bestowed in honour of the
  Queen Consort.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 3rd, or King's Own
  Regiment of Light Dragoons._ 1685-1846. Illustrated with plates.
  [London: Parker. 1847.]

  _Historical Record of the 3rd or King's Own Regiment of Light
  Dragoons._ 1685-1857. Illustrated with plates. By George E. F.
  Kountze, Captain, half-pay, late 3rd Light Dragoons. [London: B.
  W. Cousins.]

  _Historical Records of the 3rd, or Kings Own Light Dragoons._
  [Glasgow. 1833.]


The Fourth (The Queen's Own) Hussars.


TITLES.

  1685-1702. The Princess Anne of Denmark's Dragoons.
  1702-51. [Its Colonel's name] Hussars.
  1751-88. The 4th Dragoons.
  1788-1818. The 4th, or Queen's Own Dragoons.
  1818-61. The 4th, or Queen's Own Light Dragoons.
  1861 (from). The 4th, The Queen's Own Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689. Scotland.
  1690. Boyne.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1696. Rooselaar.
  1706-8. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1715. Dunblane.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1747. Val.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Talavera.
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Albuera.
  1812. Llerena.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1814. Tarbes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1839. Afghanistan.
  *1839. Ghuznee.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1685-1815); Blue (1818-30); Scarlet (1830-42);
  Blue (from 1842). Facings, Light Green (1685-1818); Yellow
  (1818-36); Light Green (1836-42); Scarlet (1842-61); Blue (from
  1861). Helmet-plume, Scarlet.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--None recognised in _Regulations_, but on pouch
  are worn the Royal Cypher and Crown; also on Shabraque Q. O.
  interlaced, surmounted by a Crown, and dominating the regimental
  number, 4/H.

  NICKNAME.--"Paget's Irregular Horse" (_circa_ 1842) from its
  loose drill after return from India; in the first five years'
  service it lost, from fever and cholera, no less than 12 officers
  and 500 non-commissioned officers and men.

  NOTES.--Formed from Independent Troops, raised at Warminster,
  Shaftesbury, Shepton Mallet, Glastonbury, Frome, Wincanton,
  Ilchester, and Bradford, and named in honour of the youngest
  daughter of William III. and Mary, afterwards Queen Anne.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 4th, or Queen's Own
  Regiment of Light Dragoons._ 1685-1842. Illustrated with a plate.
  [London: Parker. 1843.]


The Fifth (Royal Irish) Lancers.

"_Quis Separabit._"

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1689-1704. The Royal Irish Dragoons; also Wynne's Dragoons; also
      Brigadier Ross's Dragoons (under Marlborough).
  1704-[?]. The Royal Dragoons of Ireland.
  17[?]-1799. The 5th (Royal Irish) Dragoons; then disbanded, but revived
      in 1858.
  1858 (from). The 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1702-14. Germany.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1743-8. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1798. Irish Rebellion.
  *1885. Suakim.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (1689-1798); Blue with
  Scarlet facings (from 1858). Lancer-cap plume, Green.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Harp and Crown." Motto, "_Quis
  Separabit_."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Daily Advertisers"; also "The Redbreasts."

  NOTES.--The old Fifth was the senior of the two regiments of
  Inniskilling Dragoons, the Second being now represented by the
  6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. Marlborough specially recognised its
  gallantry at Blenheim; and at Ramilies (with the Scots Greys) it
  captured two French battalions, for which it, like the Greys,
  was allowed to wear Grenadier caps. It was disbanded in 1798,
  after good service, on the discovery of a plot by new recruits to
  murder the officers and loyal men.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--Short articles appear in _Grose's Military
  Antiquities_, and in the _Military Recorder_.


The Sixth (Inniskilling) Dragoons.

[Illustration]


TITLES.

  1689-1751. Colonel Sir Albert Cunningham's [or its Colonel's name]
      Regiment of Dragoons; also (_circa_ 1715) "The Black Dragoons"
      (from their black horses).
  1751 (from). The 6th, or Inniskilling Dragoons.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1715. Dunblane.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1793. Landrecies.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1881. Transvaal.
  1884-90. Bechuanaland, Natal, and Zululand.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Yellow facings (from 1689). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Castle of Inniskilling," with "The St.
  George's Colours Flying," and the word "Inniskilling" underneath.

  NICKNAME.--"The Skillingers"; also "The Old Inniskillings."

  NOTES.--Originally the Cavalry arm of the forces raised for the
  defence of Enniskillen in 1689 (with the Royal Irish Dragoons,
  and the Inniskilling Fusiliers, or late 27th Foot).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 6th, or Inniskilling
  Regiment of Dragoons._ 1689-1843. Illustrated with plates.
  [London: Parker. 1843.]


The Seventh (The Queen's Own) Hussars.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1690-1715. The Queen's Own Regiment of Dragoons; also by the Colonels'
      names, amongst whom at first were Robert Cunningham, the Earl of
      Eglinton, and Lord Cardross.
  1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Royal Dragoons.
  1727-51. The Queen's Own Dragoons.
  1751-83. The 7th, or Queen's Own Dragoons.
  1783-1805. The 7th, or Queen's Own Light Dragoons.
  1805 (from). The 7th, or Queen's Own Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1694-97. Flanders.
  1694. Moorslede.
  1695. Namur.
  1711-13. Germany.
  1715. Jacobite Rising.
  1742-49. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Laffeldt.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1808-09. Peninsula.
  1808. Sahagun.
  1809. Carrion.
  1809. Benevente.
  1809. Corunna.
  1813-14. Peninsula.
  *1814. Orthes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  1838-39. Canada.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  1881. Transvaal.
  1896. Rhodesia.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1690-1784); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet
  (1830-41); Blue (from 1841). Facings, White (1690-1818); Blue
  (from 1818). Helmet-plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Old Saucy Seventh" (in the Peninsula), "The
  Lily-white Seventh" (from its light blue uniform and white
  facings, before 1818), "Young Eyes"; also "Old Straws" or
  "Strawboots" (for substituting, at Warbourg, 1760, strawbands for
  worn-out boots).

  NOTES.--Formed in Scotland from Independent Troops of Horse
  that fought at Killiecrankie. Disbanded in 1713, but restored
  two years later, mainly from two troops of the present 1st, and
  three troops of the present 2nd Dragoons. It suffered severely at
  Waterloo, and distinguished itself in the Mutiny.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 7th, or Queen's Own
  Regiment of Hussars._ 1690-1842. Illustrated with a plate.
  [London: Parker. 1842]


The Eighth (The King's Royal Irish) Hussars.

"_Pristinæ virtutis memores._"

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1693-1751. Colonel Henry Cunningham's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
      of Dragoons; "St. George" from 1740-51.
  1751-75. The 8th Dragoons.
  1775-77. The 8th Light Dragoons.
  1777-1822. The 8th, or The King's Royal Irish Light Dragoons.
  1822 (from). The 8th, The King's Royal Irish Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1704-13. Spain.
  1706. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1710. Almanara.
  1710. Saragossa.
  1710. Brehuega.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1795. Cape of Good Hope.
  1800. Kaffir War.
  1801. Egypt.
  1802-22. Hindoostan.
  *1803. Leswarree.
  1803. Agra.
  1804. Aurungabad.
  1804. Ferruckabad.
  1804. Deeg.
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  1855. Eupatoria.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1693-1784); Blue (1784-1802); Light Blue or
  Cavalry Grey (1802-22); Dark Blue (from 1822). Facings, Yellow
  (1693-1777); Blue (1777-84); Scarlet (1784-1822); Blue (from
  1822). Helmet-plume, Red and White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Harp and Crown." Motto: "_Pristinæ
  virtutis memores_."

  NICKNAME.--"The Cross Belts" (1768), from its privilege of
  wearing the sword-belt over the left shoulder, in recognition of
  services at Saragossa, where it took the belts of the Spanish
  Cavalry; of this fact, however, there is no official record; also
  "The Georges" (from its Colonel's name, 1740-51); also "The Dirty
  Eighth."

  NOTES.--Composed originally of loyal Protestants who had fought
  at the Boyne. It gained much distinction in Spain and Flanders;
  and received its title, crest, and motto in 1777 as special marks
  of Royal favour. It shared largely in the glory of Leswarree and
  other Indian actions--in short, few regiments can boast a more
  honourable record than "The Royal Irish."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 8th, or King's Royal
  Irish Regiment of Hussars._ 1693-1843. Illustrated. [London:
  Parker. 1844.]

  _Historical Record of the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars._ To
  1803. By John Francis Smet, M.D., late Surgeon, 8th Hussars.
  [London: Mitchell. 1874.]


The Ninth (The Queen's Royal) Lancers.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1715-51. Major-General Owen Wynne's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment
      of Dragoons.
  1751-83. The 9th Dragoons.
  1783-1816. The 9th Light Dragoons.
  1816-30. The 9th Lancers.
  1830 (from). The 9th, or Queen's Lancers; and (shortly afterwards) The
      9th (Queen's) Royal Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1798. Irish Rebellion.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811-13. Peninsula.
  *1843. Punniar.
  *1846. Sobraon.
  *1848-49. Punjaub.
  *1849. Chillianwallah.
  1849. Goojerat.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan.
  *1879. Charasiah.
  *1879. Kabul.
  *1880. Kandahar.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-41);
  Blue (from 1841). Facings: Buff (1715-1805); Crimson (1805-30);
  Blue (1830-41); Scarlet (from 1841). Lancer-cap plume, Black and
  White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter."

  NICKNAME.--"The Delhi Spearmen" (a native sobriquet).

  NOTES.--The senior of several regiments of Dragoons restored
  in 1715, which had been disbanded after Utrecht. Raised in the
  southern counties, it served uninterruptedly in Ireland for
  eighty-six years to 1803, and in its title received special
  favour at the hands of Queen Adelaide in 1830. It gained
  distinction for service during the Indian Mutiny, and is the only
  British cavalry regiment with "Charasiah," "Kabul, 1879," and
  "Kandahar, 1880" on its Colours.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 9th, or Queen's Royal
  Regiment of Light Dragoons (Lancers)._ 1715-1841. Illustrated
  with a plate. [London: Parker. 1841.]


The Tenth (The Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars.

[Illustration: THE RISING SUN.]

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE RED DRAGON.]


TITLES.

  1715-51. Colonel Humphrey Gore's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment of
      Dragoons.
  1751-83. The 10th Dragoons.
  1783-1806. The 10th, or Prince of Wales's Own Light Dragoons.
  1806-11. The 10th, or Prince of Wales's Own Hussars.
  1811 (from). The 10th, The Prince of Wales's Own Royal Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1746. Falkirk.
  1746. Culloden.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  1808. Sahagun.
  1809. Benevente.
  1809. Corunna.
  1813. Morales.
  1813. Vittoria.
  1813. Pyrenees.
  1814. Orthes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1855. Eupatoria.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1878-79. Afghanistan.
  *1878. Ali Masjid.
  *1884. Egypt.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-83); Blue (from 1784). Facings, Deep
  Yellow (1715-1811); Scarlet (1811-1819); Blue (from 1819);
  Helmet-plume, Black and White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Prince's Plume," "The Rising Sun," "The
  Red Dragon" (from 1783, ancient Badges of the Princes of Wales).
  Also "The White Horse."

  NICKNAMES.--"Baker's Light Bobs" (when under the command of
  Valentine Baker). "The Don't Dance Tenth" (an officer told his
  hostess at a ball, "The Tenth Don't Dance"). "The Chainy Tenth"
  (from the pattern of the pouch belt).

  NOTES.--Raised in Hertfordshire and adjoining counties; the
  regiment received its "baptism of fire" in the Jacobite rising of
  1745. Since then its colours show its record.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 10th, The Prince of
  Wales's Own Royal Regiment of Hussars._ 1715-1842. Illustrated
  with plates. [London: Parker. 1843.]

  _The Memoirs of the 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own)._
  By Colonel R. S. Liddell, late 10th Hussars. Illustrated.
  [London: Longmans. 1891.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE (OF HANOVER).]


The Eleventh (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars.

"_Treu und Fest._"

[Illustration: THE CREST AND MOTTO OF THE LATE PRINCE CONSORT.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1715-51. Brigadier-General Philip Honeywood's (or its Colonel's name)
      Regiment of Dragoons.
  1751-83. The 11th Dragoons.
  1783-1840. The 11th Light Dragoons.
  1840 (from). The 11th Prince Albert's Own Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Cassel.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1762. Capelnhagar.
  1762. Foorwohle.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Famars.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Villers-en-Couché.
  1794. Tournay.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1805. Hanover.
  *1811-13. Peninsula.
  1811. El-Bodon.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1826. Bhurtpore.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  1855. Eupatoria.
  *1855. Sevastopol.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-83); Blue (1783-1830); Scarlet (1830-40);
  Blue (from 1840). Facings: Buff (1715-1840); Blue (from 1840).
  Plume, Crimson and White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Crest and Motto (_Treu und Fest_) of the
  late Prince Consort"; also "The Sphinx" for Egypt (1801).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Cherry-pickers" (from Peninsula times, a
  detachment having been taken prisoners in a fruit-garden during
  the campaign). "The Cherubims" (from the crimson overalls).

  NOTES.--Raised in Essex and adjoining counties. It is stated the
  regiment was first mounted on grey horses, and bore the motto,
  "_Motus Componere_." Its present title was bestowed because it
  escorted the Prince Consort on the occasion of his marriage to
  Her Majesty.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 11th, or Prince Albert's
  Own Regiment of Hussars._ 1715-1842. [London: Parker. 1843.]


The Twelfth (The Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers.

[Illustration: THE RISING SUN.]

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE RED DRAGON.]


TITLES.

  1715-51. Colonel Phineas Bowles's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
      of Dragoons.
  1751-68. The 12th Dragoons.
  1768-1816. The 12th (The Prince of Wales's) Light Dragoons.
  1816-17. The 12th (The Prince of Wales's) Lancers.
  1817 (from). The 12th (The Prince of Wales's Royal) Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1795. Corsica.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1809. Walcheren.
  *1811-14. Peninsula.
  1812. Salamanca.
  1813. Vittoria.
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1851-53. South Africa.
  1855. Eupatoria.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-42);
  Blue (from 1842). Facings, White (1715-68); Black (1768-84);
  Yellow (1784-1817); Scarlet (1817-30); Blue (1830-42); Scarlet
  (from 1842). Plume, Scarlet.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"Plume of the Prince of Wales," "The Rising
  Sun," "The Red Dragon" (in honour of the Prince of Wales,
  afterwards George IV., whose crests they were); also "The
  Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).

  NICKNAME.--"The Supple Twelfth."

  NOTES.--Originally raised in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and
  Hampshire, it served in Ireland, from 1717, for seventy-six
  years. In Egypt it captured a French Convoy with Colours.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 12th, Prince of Wales's
  Royal Regiment of Lancers._ 1715-1842. Illustrated with a plate.
  [London: Parker. 1842]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


The Thirteenth Hussars.

"_Viret in Æternum._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1715-51. Colonel Richard Munden's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
      of Dragoons.
  1751-83. The 13th Dragoons.
  1783-1861. The 13th Light Dragoons.
  1861 (from). The 13th Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1796. Jamaica.
  *1810-14. Peninsula.
  1811. Campo Mayor.
  *1811. Albuera.
  1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.
  1812. Badajos.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-84); Blue (1784-1832); Scarlet
  (1832-40); Blue (from 1840). Facings, Green (1715-84); Pale Buff
  (1784-1836); Green (1836-40); Buff (from 1840). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--None recognised in _Regulations_, but "The
  Royal Cypher and Crown" appear on appointments. The motto,
  "_Viret in Æternum_," has been borne since its formation.

  NICKNAMES.--Familiar in 18th century as "The Green Dragoons"
  (from the facings); "The Ragged Brigade" (during the Peninsular
  War, when its arduous services debarred much attention to
  appearances); "The Evergreens" (from its facings and punning
  motto); "The Geraniums" (for smartness of appearance); and "The
  Great Runaway Prestonpans" (in allusion to the panic which seized
  some of the men in the fight with the Jacobite rebels).

  NOTES.--Raised in the Midlands, the services of this regiment
  have been of the most distinguished order. It formed part of the
  Balaclava Light Brigade. In the Peninsula it served in no less
  than thirty-two affairs, not counting general actions, losing 274
  men and 1,009 horses.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 13th Regiment of Light
  Dragoons._ 1715-1842. [London: Parker. 1842.]


The Fourteenth (The King's) Hussars.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CREST WITHIN THE GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE PRUSSIAN EAGLE.]


TITLES.

  1715-20. Brigadier-General James Dormer's Regiment of Dragoons.
  1720-76. The 14th Dragoons; also frequently by its Colonel's name.
  1776-98. The 14th Light Dragoons.
  1798-1830. The 14th, or Duchess of York's Own Light Dragoons.
  1830-61. The 14th King's Light Dragoons.
  1861 (from). The 14th, The King's Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1796. West Indies.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Douro.
  *1809. Talavera.
  1809. Oporto.
  1810. Busaco.
  1810. Barca de Avintas.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  1812. Badajos.
  1812. Burgos.
  1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1814. Orthes.
  1814. Tarbes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  1815. New Orleans.
  *1848-49. Punjaub.
  *1849. Chillianwallah.
  *1849. Goojerat.
  *1856. Persia.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1715-84); Dark Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet
  (1830-40); Blue (from 1840). Facings, Lemon Yellow (1715-1798);
  Orange (the livery of Brandenburg, 1798-1830); Scarlet (in 1830),
  and shortly afterwards Blue (1830-40); Scarlet (1840-61); Blue
  (from 1861). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Royal Crest within the Garter," also
  "The Prussian Eagle" (adopted in 1798 in honour of the Duchess of
  York, the Princess Royal of Prussia).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Ramnuggur Boys" (having encountered enormous
  odds at the battle in question); "The Emperor's Chambermaids"
  (bestowed while in India).

  NOTES.--Raised in the South of England by Colonel Dormer (_see_
  Royal Warwickshire Regiment). Its record of services shows its
  fame. Especially in the Peninsula, in the Punjaub, in Persia, and
  in Central India has it gained distinction.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 14th, or the Kings
  Regiment of Light Dragoons._ Illustrated with plates. [London:
  Parker. 1847.]


The Fifteenth (The King's) Hussars.

"_Merebimur._"

[Illustration: THE CREST OF ENGLAND WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1759-66. The 15th Light Dragoons; also (popularly) Eliott's Light Horse
      (from its Colonel's name).
  1766-69. The 1st, or The King's Royal Light Dragoons.
  1769-1806. The 15th, or The King's Royal Light Dragoons.
  1806 (from). The 15th, The King's Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1760-63. Germany.
  *1760. Emsdorf.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1762. Friedburg.
  1763. Grœbenstein.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Villers-en-Couché.
  1794. Tournay.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Sahagun.
  1809. Benevente.
  1813. Morales.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1813. Nivelle.
  1814. Orthes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Cambray.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan.
  1881. Transvaal.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1759-84); Blue (from 1784). Facings, Green
  (1759-66); Dark Blue (1766-84); Scarlet (1784-1822); Blue (from
  1822). Plume, Scarlet.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Crest of England within the Garter."
  Motto: "_Merebimur_," for valour, in Germany in 1766; also a
  helmet inscription: "Five Battalions of Foot defeated and taken
  by this Regiment, with their Colours and nine pieces of Ordnance,
  at Emsdorf, 16 July, 1760." The scarlet plume was also conferred
  in 1799 as a distinction.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Fighting Fifteenth."

  NOTES.--This notable regiment was raised near London, and
  commenced its distinguished career the following year at Emsdorf
  (_see_ above). Subsequently, at Villers-en-Couché, where it
  captured three guns, in Holland (1799), and in the Peninsula
  campaigns it gained further renown.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 15th, or King's Regiment
  of Light Dragoons (Hussars)._ 1759-1841. [London: Parker. 1841.]


The Sixteenth (The Queen's) Lancers.

"_Aut Cursu, aut Cominus Armis._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]


TITLES.

  1759-66. The 16th Light Dragoons; also (popularly from its Colonel's
      name) Burgoyne's Light Horse.
  1766-69. The 2nd, Queen's, Light Dragoons.
  1769-1815. The 16th, or The Queen's Light Dragoons.
  1815 (from). The 16th, The Queen's Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1761. Belle-Isle.
  1762. Portugal.
  1775-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. White Plains.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1793-96. Flanders.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1794. Cateau.
  1794. Tournay.
  1794. West Indies.
  1809-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  1812. Llereena.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1826. Bhurtpore.
  *1839. Afghanistan.
  *1839. Ghuznee.
  *1843. Maharajpore.
  *1846. Aliwal.
  *1846. Sobraon.
  1897. Dargai.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1759-83; possibly for a year or two after
  formation this may have been red with yellow facings); Blue
  (1783-1832); Scarlet (from 1832). Facings, Black (1759-66, but
  see above); Dark Blue (1766-83); Scarlet (1783-1832); Blue (from
  1832). Plume, Black.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter." Motto,
  "_Aut cursu, aut cominus armis_" (bestowed in 1766 for services
  in Portugal on the regiment becoming "The Queen's.")

  NICKNAME.--"The Red (or Scarlet) Lancers"; being the only Lancers
  with the scarlet tunic.

  NOTES.--Raised near London during the Seven Years' War. The first
  Lancer regiment to serve in India.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 16th, or Queen's
  Regiment of Light Dragoons (Lancers)._ 1759-1841. Illustrated
  with a plate. [London: Parker. 1842.]


The Seventeenth (The Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers.

[Illustration: DEATH'S HEAD, WITH MOTTO, "OR GLORY."]


TITLES.

  1759-63. The 18th Light Dragoons.
  1763-66. The 17th Light Dragoons.
  1766-69. The 3rd Light Dragoons.
  1769-1822. The 17th Light Dragoons.
  1822-76. The 17th Lancers.
  1876 (from). The 17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1761. Germany.
  1775-83. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1778. Freehold.
  1795. West Indies.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  1815-20. Cutch.
  1816-18. Pindaree War.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  1855. Eupatoria.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India.
  *1879. South Africa.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1759-84); Blue (1784-1830); Scarlet (1830-40);
  Blue (from 1840). Facings, White (from 1759). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"A Death's Head," with the words "Or
  Glory." This, chosen by Colonel Hale, who raised the corps in
  Hertfordshire and near London, was intended to commemorate the
  death of General Wolfe at Quebec (1759). Colonel Hale was with
  him at the time, and subsequently bore the home despatches.

  NICKNAME.--"The Death or Glory Boys," or "The Skulls and
  Crossbones" (_see_ Badge); "Bingham's Dandies" (_circa_
  1826)--one of its Colonels, Lord Bingham, insisting on perfection
  of fit in uniform, and smartness in accoutrement; "The Gentleman
  Dragoons;" "The Horse Marines" (when employed as marines on board
  the _Hermione_ frigate on the West India station in 1795).

  NOTES.--First raised as the 18th Light Dragoons, and renumbered
  on the disbandment of the old 17th. This regiment was one of
  those taking part in the famous charge at Balaclava. Renamed in
  1876 in honour of the Duke of Cambridge, who served in its ranks.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 17th Regiment of Light
  Dragoons (Lancers)._ 1759-1841. Illustrated with plates. [London:
  Parker. 1841.]

  _A History of the 17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own)._ By the
  Hon. J. W. Fortescue. [London: Macmillan. 1895.]

  _The "Death or Glory Boys": The Story of the 17th Lancers._ By D.
  H. Parry. [London: Cassell. 1900.]


The Eighteenth Hussars.

"_Pro Rege, pro Lege, pro Patria Conamur._"


TITLES.

  1759-63. The 19th Light Dragoons; popularly, "The Drogheda Light Horse."
  1763-1807. The 18th Light Dragoons.
  1807-22. The 18th King's Irish Hussars (then disbanded and revived).
  1858 (from). The 18th Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1795. Jamaica.
  1796. St. Domingo.
  1799. Holland.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  1808. Sahagun.
  1809. Benevente.
  1809. Corunna.
  1813. Vittoria.
  1813. Nive.
  1814. Orthes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (1759----?); subsequently, and at disbandment,
  Dark Blue; Blue (from 1858). Facings, White (1759-1821); Blue
  (from 1858). Plume, Scarlet and White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--None recognised in _Regulations_; but in the
  case of both the late and the present 18th "The Royal Cypher and
  Crown" appeared and appears on the appointments. Motto, "_Pro
  Rege, pro Lege, pro Patria Conamur_"--"We Strive for Sovereign,
  Laws, and Country."

  NOTES.--The first 18th is now the 17th Lancers; the present 18th,
  raised at Leeds in 1858, was allowed to revive the "honours" of
  the old corps, disbanded in 1821; the motto and the scarlet and
  white plume were restored in 1878.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 18th Hussars._ By
  Captain Harold Esdaile Malet. [London: Clowes. 1869.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER AND CROWN.]


The Nineteenth (Princess of Wales's Own) Hussars.

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT.]


TITLES.

  1759-63. The 19th Light Dragoons (popularly the Drogheda Light
      Horse); re-numbered 18th in 1763, disbanded as 18th
      Hussars in 1821.
  1779-83. The 19th Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1781-86. The 23rd Light Dragoons: then re-numbered.
  1786-1817. The 19th Light Dragoons.
  1817-21. The 19th Lancers: then disbanded.
  1858-61. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bengal European Cavalry.
  1861 (from). The 19th (Princess of Wales's Own) Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours:--(1) Honours of the old 19th Lancers,
disbanded in 1821; (2) Honours of the present 19th Hussars, raised in
1858; (3) Not on present Colours, but worn by the old 19th Lancers.

  1799. Mallavelly.
  *1799. Seringapatam (3).
  1800-1. Deccan.
  *1800-1. Mysore (1).
  *1803. Assaye (1).
  1805. Vellore.
  *1813. Niagara. (1).
  *1882-4. Egypt (2).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).
  1883. El Teb.
  *1884-5. Nile (2).
  *1885. Abu-Klea (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, and Green facings (1779-83); Dark Blue, and
  Light Yellow facings (in 1821); Blue, with Blue facings (from
  1858). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Elephant" (for the distinguished services
  of the old 19th Light Dragoons in India).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Dumpies" (when raised in 1858, from the small
  stature of its men); "The Droghedas" (of the first 19th).

  NOTES.--The old 19th received a honorary Standard from the late
  Hon. East India Company for distinction at Assaye; its badge,
  "The Elephant," was also then bestowed.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Colburn's United Service Magazine._ 1873. [Art.]

  _The Nineteenth and their Times._ By Colonel John Biddulph.
  [London: Murray. 1900.]


The Twentieth Hussars.


TITLES.

  1759-63. The 20th Inniskilling Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1779-83. The 20th Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1791-1802. The 20th Jamaica Light Dragoons: renamed.
  1802-1818. The 20th Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1858-60. The 2nd Bengal European Light Cavalry.
  1860 (from). The 20th Hussars.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1795-6. Maroon War.
  1806. Cape of Good Hope.
  1806. Maida.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  1807. Egypt.
  *1808. Peninsula.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  1808-12. Sicily.
  1812-13. Spain.
  1814. Genoa.
  1884-5. Nile.
  *1885. Suakim.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Yellow (afterwards Black) facings
  (1759-63); Scarlet and Yellow facings (1779-83); Blue and Yellow
  (afterwards Orange) facings (1791-1814); Blue and Blue facings
  (from 1858). Plume, Yellow.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--None recognised in _Regulations_: on
  appointments "The Royal Cypher and Crown with XX/H."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Colburn's United Service Magazine._ 1876. [Art.]


The Twenty-First (Empress of India's) Lancers.


TITLES.

  1759-63. The 21st Light Dragoons, or Royal Windsor Foresters: disbanded.
  1779-83. The 21st Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1794-1819. The 21st Light Dragoons: disbanded.
  1858. The East India Company's 3rd Bengal European Cavalry.
  1858-62. The 3rd Bengal European Cavalry.
  1862-1897. The 21st Hussars.
  1897-9. The 21st Lancers.
  1899 (from). The 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

  1795-8. San Domingo (the Toussaint l'Ouverture Revolution).
  1807. Monte Video.
  1812. Cape of Good Hope.
  1814-15. Kaffraria.
  *1899. Khartoum.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Dark Blue facings (1759-63); Scarlet and
  White facings (1779-83); Blue and Yellow facings (when raised in
  1794); Blue and Pink facings (in 1814); Blue and Black Velvet
  facings (in 1815); Blue and Blue facings (from 1858-97); Blue and
  French Grey facings (from 1897). Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--None recognised in _Regulations_. On
  appointments "The Royal Cypher and Crown with XXI/H."

  NOTES.--A detachment of this regiment served at St. Helena as
  guard to the Emperor Napoleon when in exile. The recent title was
  conferred in recognition of its brilliant services at Omdurman.




II.

THE ROYAL ARTILLERY.


The Royal Regiment of Artillery.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL ARMS.]

[Illustration: THE GUN AND MOTTOES.]


TITLES.

  16th century to 1716. The Train of Artillery.

  1716 (from). The Royal Regiment of Artillery: comprising (Mar. 1900).
      (1) Horse Artillery (27 Batteries).
      (2) Field Artillery (121 Batteries).
      (3) Mountain Artillery (10 Batteries).
      (4) Garrison Artillery (83 Batteries); with
      (5) Artillery Militia: also incorporated.
      (6) The Royal Malta Artillery.
      (7) The (late) Bengal Artillery.
      (8) The (late) Madras Artillery.
      (9) The (late) Bombay Artillery.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

One arm or other of this branch of the Service has, obviously,
taken part in every campaign: a particularised list is therefore
unnecessary. The guns are the "Colours" of the Artillery, and as such
are entitled to all "parade honours." Formerly, regimental honours
appear to have been worn by certain companies. Amongst such were
"Niagara," "Leipsic," "Waterloo," and "The Dragon of China."

  UNIFORM.--Blue with Scarlet facings. Plume, White.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--The Royal Arms and Supporters, with a Cannon.
  The mottoes, "_Ubique_" (Everywhere) over, and "_Quo fas et glori
  ducunt_" ("Whither Right and Glory lead us") under the gun.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Gunners;" "The Four-wheeled Hussars" (of the
  Royal Horse Artillery).

  NOTES.--Trains of artillery seem first to have been raised in the
  time of Henry VIII.; and up to 1716 appear to have been disbanded
  after each campaign. In 1716 several companies received permanent
  corporate existence, since which the exigencies of modern warfare
  have led to an enormous increase in the number of batteries. But,
  from first to last the record of the Royal Artillery has been one
  of distinction, and it may fitly be said to share the honours of
  all other regiments. The Royal Irish Artillery were absorbed in
  1801, and the East India Company's Artillery in 1858.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery._
  Compiled from the original Records. By Captain Francis Duncan,
  M.A., D.C.L. 2 vols. [London: Murray. 1872.]

  _History of the Horse Brigade._ [London: Mitchell.]
  _History of the Regiment of Bengal Artillery._ By F. W. Stubbe.
       2 vols. [1877.]
  _Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution._ Passim.




III.

THE ROYAL ENGINEERS.


The Corps of the Royal Engineers

[Illustration: THE ROYAL ARMS.]


TITLES.

  1717-88. The Soldier Artificer Company.
  1788-1813. The Corps of Royal Military Artificers.
  1813-56. The Corps of Royal Sappers and Miners.
  1856 (from). The Corps of Royal Engineers.


CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

Like the Artillery, this Corps has necessarily taken part in every
campaign. Its services have been pre-eminent from the first, and few
regiments, if any, can show a longer or more distinguished list of
honoured names. Amongst many others may be mentioned Jones, Burgoyne,
Pasley, Colby, Denison, Napier of Magdala, Simmons, Gordon of
Khartoum, Gerald Graham, Kitchener of Khartoum, Warren, and others.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Black velvet facings (in 1717); Scarlet
  and Orange facings (1772-88); Dark Blue and Black facings
  (1788-1813); Scarlet and Dark Blue facings (from 1813).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Arms and Supporters," with the
  mottoes, "_Ubique_" over, and "_Quo fas et gloria ducunt_" below.

  NICKNAME.--"The Mudlarks"; "The Measurers"; "The Flying
  Bricklayers" (of the mounted contingent).

  NOTES.--a company of Engineer Militia is attached to the corps:
  also incorporated (from 1858) the Bengal, Bombay, and Madras
  Engineers.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of the Royal Sappers and Miners._ By T.
  W. J. Connolly. 2 vols. [London: 1855.]

  _The Royal Engineers._ By the Right Hon. Sir Francis B. Head,
  Bart. [London: Murray. 1869.]

  _History of the Corps of Royal Engineers._ By Whitworth Porter,
  Major-General, Royal Engineers. 2 vols. [London: Longmans. 1889.]




IV.

THE FOOT GUARDS.


The Grenadier Guards.

3 Batts.

[Illustration: THE CROWN AND CYPHER OF CHARLES II.: THE ORIGINAL BADGE.]

[Illustration: A GRENADE.]


TITLES.

  1660-85. The King's Royal Regiment of Guards.
  1685-1815. The First Regiment of Foot Guards.
  1815 (from). The First, or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1680-83. Tangier.
  1685. Sedgemoor.
  1691-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-13. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1704-8. Spain.
  1705. Gibraltar.
  1705-6. Barcelona.
  1706. Ramilies.
  1707. Almanza.
  1708 Lisle.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Ghent.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Menin.
  1710. Douai.
  1729. Gibraltar.
  1742-47. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1747. Val.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1759-62. Germany.
  1762. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-81. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1781. Guildford.
  1793. Famars.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  *1793. Lincelles.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1794. Cateau.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1806-7. Sicily.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1811. Barossa.
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  1813. St. Marcial.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  1813. Nive.
  1813. Nivelle.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1826-27. Portugal.
  1838-42. Canada.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  *1885. Suakim.
  *1898. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (from formation).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--On formation "The Red Cross of St.
  George" on a white ground; also (till 1815) "The Royal Cypher and
  Crown." From 1815 "A Grenade," with three of the ancient company
  badges in rotation (as Colours are renewed). Also, 1st Batt.--The
  Imperial Crown. 2nd. Batt.--The Royal Cypher, interlaced and
  reversed, surmounted by the Imperial Crown. 3rd Batt.--The same
  as 2nd Batt. The company badges are:--

  (1) The Royal Crest of England.
  (2) The Red and White Rose.
  (3) The Fleur de Lys.
  (4) The Golden Portcullis.
  (5) The Rose en Soleil.
  (6) The Scottish Thistle.
  (7) The Harp of Erin.
  (8) The Red Dragon of Wales.
  (9) The White Greyhound with Golden Collar and Chain.
  (10) The Sun in Splendour.
  (11) The Unicorn of the Royal Crown of Scotland.
  (12) The Antelope.
  (13) A Royal Hart.
  (14) A Silver Falcon within a Golden Fetterlock.
  (15) The Red Rose of Lancaster.
  (16) A White Swan.
  (17) The Falcon and Sceptre.
  (18) A Stock of a Tree putting forth a Green Shoot.
  (19) A Sword and Sceptre crossed.
  (20) The Boscobel Oak.
  (21) The Sun in the Clouds.
  (22) A Blazing Beacon.
  (23) Crossed Plumes.
  (24) The Royal Crest of Ireland.
  (25) The Cross of St. George.
  (26) The Lion of Nassau.
  (27) The Badge of the Order of the Bath.
  (28) The Crest of Old Saxony.
  (29) The Irish Shamrock.
  (30) The Crest of H.R.H. the late Prince Consort.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Sand Bags," "The Coal-heavers," "Old Eyes," "The
  House-maids' Pets," "The Bermuda Exiles."

  NOTES.--First raised in London by Colonel John Russell, and
  incorporated with the Royal Guards of Charles II., raised by Lord
  Wentworth in the Low Countries in 1656. The title received in
  1815 was in recognition of having defeated the French Imperial
  Guards at Waterloo.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The Origin and History of the 1st or Grenadier
  Guards._ By Lieut.-Gen. Sir T. W. Hamilton, K.C.B. 3 vols. With
  Illustrations. [London: Murray. 1874.]


The Coldstream Guards.

3 Batts.

[Illustration: THE STAR OF THE GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1650-60. Colonel Monck's Regiment of Foot: also (popularly) Monck's
      Coldstreamers.
  1660-61. The Lord General's Regiment of Foot.
  1661-70. The Lord General's Regiment of Foot Guards.
  1670-1817. The Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards.
  1817 (from). The Coldstream Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1680-83. Tangier.
  1689-97. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1704-8. Spain.
  1704. Gibraltar.
  1705-6. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1707-13. Germany.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Ghent.
  *1709. Malplaquet
  1711. Bouchain.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1760-62. Germany.
  1761. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-81. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1781. Guildford.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. St. Amand.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  *1793. Lincelles.
  1794. Tournay.
  1794. Cateau.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1801. Marabout.
  1805. Hanover.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Douro.
  *1809. Talavera.
  1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  *1811. Barossa.
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  1812. Badajos.
  1812. Burgos.
  1812. Salamanca.
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  1813. Vittoria.
  1813. Pyrenees.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  1813. Nive.
  1813. Nivelle.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1827-28. Portugal.
  1838-42. Canada.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  *1885. Suakim.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet faced with Green (1650-70); Scarlet faced with
  Blue (from 1670).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--In 1660 a red cross on a green
  ground with six white balls; in 1684 a St. George's Cross,
  bordered white on a blue ground. The _Regulation_ device is
  for 1st and 3rd Batts., the Star of the Order of the Garter,
  surmounted by the Imperial Crown; 2nd Batt., a Star of eight
  points within the Garter, surmounted by the Imperial Crown, the
  Union within the dexter canton. Also in twos, in succession, as
  the Colours are renewed, the following company badges conferred
  by Royal Authority in 1751:--

  (1) A White Lion.
  (2) The Prince of Wales's Feathers.
  (3) A Spotted Panther.
  (4) Two Crossed Swords.
  (5) The George and Dragon.
  (6) A Red Rose within the Garter.
  (7) A Centaur.
  (8) Two Golden Sceptres crossed.
  (9) The Golden Knot of the Collar of the Garter.
  (10) An Escarbuncle.
  (11) A White Boar with golden bristles.
  (12) A Dun Cow.
  (13) A Red and White Rose empaled with a Pomegranate.
  (14) The White Horse of Hanover.
  (15) The Electoral Bonnet of Hanover.
  (16) The Hanover Horse.

  Also "The Sphinx" for Egypt.

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Coldstreamers." "The Nulli Secundus Club."

  NOTES.--The Regiment of Coldstream Guards is the direct and only
  descendant of the Parliamentary Infantry, all other corps having
  been disbanded at the Restoration. It derives its name from
  Monck's march from Coldstream to restore Charles II.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The Origin and Services of the Coldstream
  Guards._ By Colonel Sir Daniel MacKinnon. 2 vols. [London:
  Bentley. 1833.]

  _A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 to 1895._ By
  Lieut.-Col. Ross of Bladensburg, C.B. [London: 1896.]


The Scots Guards.

3 Batts.

[Illustration: ROYAL ARMS OF SCOTLAND.]

[Illustration: THE THISTLE.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1660-1713. The Scots Regiment of Guards.
  1713-1831. The 3rd Foot Guards.
  1831-77. The Scots Fusilier Guards.
  1877 (from). The Scots Guards.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689-95. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1690. Boyne.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1709-13. Spain.
  1710. Saragossa.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Val.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1759-62. Germany.
  1761. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-83. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1781. Guildford.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  *1793. Lincelles.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1801. Aboukir.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1801. Marabout.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Douro.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1811. Barossa.
  1812. Badajos.
  1812. Burgos.
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1826-28. Portugal.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1854. Sevastopol.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir
  *1885. Suakim.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and White facings (from 1660 to _circa_ 1713);
  Scarlet and Blue facings (from _circa_ 1713).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--The 1st Batt.: The Royal Arms of
  Scotland, with motto, "_En! Ferus Hostis_," surmounted by the
  Imperial Crown; 2nd Batt.: The Union Badge, viz., the Rose,
  Thistle, and Shamrock, with the motto, "_Unita Fortior_,"
  surmounted by the Imperial Crown. Also two of sixteen company
  badges, with mottoes borne in rotation, as follows:--

  (1) The Royal Crest of Scotland, with "_Nemo me impune lacessit_."
  (2) A Bombshell, with "_Terrorem affero_."
  (3) A Lion erect, with "_Intrepidus_."
  (4) The Badge and Motto of the Order of the Thistle.
  (5) The Red Lion rampant of Scotland, with collar and chain of gold,
      and "_Timiere nescius_."
  (6) A Blue Griffin, with "_Belloque ferox_."
  (7) A Phœnix in flames, with "_Per funera vitam_."
  (8) A Thunderbolt, with "_Horror ubique_."
  (9) A Cannon firing, with "_Concussæ cadent urbes_."
  (10) A Salamander, with "_Pascua nota mihi_."
  (11) St. Andrew's Cross, with "_In hoc signo vinces_."
  (12) A Trophy, with "_Honores præfero_."
  (13) A Dog, with "_Intaminata fide_."
  (14) The Label of the Duke of Connaught, with "_Te duce vincimus_."
  (15) The Galley of Lorne, with "_Ne obliviscaris_."
  (16) The Rose and Thistle, with "_Fecit cos en gentem unam_."

  Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).

  NICKNAME.--"The Jocks."

  NOTES.--Raised in Scotland by the Earl of Linlithgow.


The Irish Guards.

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE STAR OF THE ORDER OF ST. PATRICK.]

By an Army Order (No. 77, April, 1900), "Her Majesty the Queen,
having deemed it desirable to commemorate the bravery shown by the
Irish regiments in the recent operations in South Africa, has been
graciously pleased to command that an Irish regiment of Foot Guards
be formed. This regiment will be designated 'The Irish Guards.'"

The details of the Uniform have not yet been fully settled; the Harp
and Crown appear on the buttons, and the Shamrock on the collar,
while the regimental badge is the Star of the Order of St. Patrick.

The Irish Guards commenced their public service as the guard of
honour at the reception by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, at Paddington,
of Lord Roberts, the Commander-in-Chief, on the occasion of his
return from the field of operations in South Africa, 1899-190[?].




V.

TERRITORIAL REGIMENTS.


The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 1st (The Royal Scots)
      Regiment; with
  =3rd Batt.= The Edinburgh Light Infantry Militia.

"_Nemo me impune lacessit._"

[Illustration: THE THISTLE AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE ST. ANDREW'S CROSS.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1633-78. Le Régiment de Douglas.
  1678-84. Colonel the Earl of Dumbarton's Regiment of Foot.
  1684-1751. The Royal Regiment of Foot.
  1751-1812. The 1st, or The Royal Regiment of Foot.
  1812-21. The 1st, or The Royal Scots Regiment of Foot.
  1821-71. The 1st, or The Royal Regiment of Foot.
  1871-81. The 1st, the Royal Scots.
  1881 (from). The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1673. Maestricht.
  1680-83. Tangier.
  1689-97. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1701-14. Germany.
  1702. Venloo.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Wynendale.
  1708. Lisle.
  1708. Ghent.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1743-49. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1746. Culloden.
  1747. Hulst.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1761. Dominica.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1801. Aboukir.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1803. St. Lucia.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Guadaloupe.
  *1810. Busaco.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Nive.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1814. Niagara.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  *1817. Nagpore.
  *1817. Maheidpore.
  1819. Asseerghur.
  *1824-26. Ava.
  1838-39. Canada.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1860. Taku Forts.
  *1860. Pekin.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with White facings (from 1678 probably to
  1684); Scarlet and Blue facings (since 1684).

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Royal Cypher" within the Collar of St.
  Andrew and the Crown over it. Also "The Thistle and Crown," with
  the Motto of the Order, "_Nemo me impune lacessit_." Also, The
  Sphinx, for Egypt (1801). In 1633 it bore the St. Andrew's Cross,
  with the Thistle and Crown; and, in 1751, the distinction of the
  Colours of the 2nd Batt. was a flaming ray of gold from the upper
  corner of each Colour to the centre.

  NICKNAME.--"Pontius Pilate's Body-guard" (from its antiquity).

  NOTES.--Traditionally regarded as the ancient body-guard of the
  Scottish kings, this famous corps was in the service of Sweden,
  as "Hepburn's Regiment," from 1625 to 1633; and in that of France
  from 1633 to 1678, when (under Dumbarton) it came to England.
  It received its title in 1684 in recognition of the capture of
  a Colour from the Moors at Tangier. At Sedgemoor (1685) it also
  captured the Duke of Monmouth's Standard.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 1st, or Royal Regiment
  of Foot._ To 1838. Illustrated. [London: Longman. 1838.]


The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 2nd (Queen's Royal); with
  =3rd Batt.= The 2nd Royal Surrey Militia.

  "_Pristinæ virtutis memor._"   "_Vel exuviæ triumphant._"

[Illustration: THE PASCHAL LAMB.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1661-84. The Tangierenes, or Queen's Own Regiment of Foot.
  1684-1703. The Queen Dowager's Regiment of Foot.
  1703-15. The Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot.
  1715-27. The Princess of Wales's Own Regiment of Foot.
  1727-51. The Queen's Own Regiment of Foot.
  1751-1881. The 2nd (Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1662-83. Tangier.
  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1692-5. Flanders.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702. Cadiz.
  1703-4. Germany.
  1703. Tongres.
  1704-8. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1711. Quebec.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1801. Mandora.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1807. Rosetta.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Talavera.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1839. Afghanistan.
  *1839. Ghuznee.
  *1839. Khelat.
  1842. Cabool.
  *1851-2-3 & 6-7. South Africa.
  *1860. Taku Forts.
  *1860. Pekin.
  *1886-8. Burma.
  *1897-8. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Sea-Green facings (1661-1768; sea-green
  was the favourite colour of Queen Catherine; see also "Badges");
  Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1768).

  TERRITORIAL BADGES.--"The Paschal Lamb" (the crest of the house
  of Braganza) with the mottoes, "_Pristinæ virtutis memor_" and
  "_Vel exuviæ triumphant_." Also "The Royal Cypher within the
  Garter." Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).

  NICKNAMES.--"Kirke's Lambs" (during the Monmouth Rebellion,
  1683, under the Colonelcy of Piercy Kirke the reputation of the
  regiment was none of the best). "The Sleepy Queen's" (at Almeida,
  1810, they carelessly allowed General Brennier to escape). "The
  Governor's Regiment" (on its formation for service in Tangier).

  NOTES.--Tangier was part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza,
  the Queen of Charles II. "The Paschal Lamb" is the crest of the
  royal house of Braganza, and the facings (sea-green) on formation
  were also in honour of the Queen. For gallantry at Tongres it
  received its title in 1703; also possibly its _second_ motto
  ("Even the Remnant Triumph"), a most desperate resistance of
  twenty-eight hours' duration having there been offered to the
  French attack. The other motto ("Mindful of Ancient Valour") is
  thought to refer to Marlborough's Spanish campaigns, in which
  it saw much service, besides having been specially selected for
  reinforcements.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 2nd, or Queen's Royal
  Regiment of Foot_ 1661-1837. [London: Clowes. 1837.]

  _History of the 2nd Queen's Royal Regiment, now the Queen's
  (Royal West Surrey) Regiment._ By Colonel John Davis, F.S.A. Maps
  and Illustrations. Vol. 1, 1661-84. Vols. 2 and 3, 1684-1799.
  [London: Bentley. 1887-95.]


The Buffs (East Kent Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 3rd (East Kent--The Buffs) Regiment
      of Foot; with a
  =3rd Batt.= The East Kent Militia.

"_Veteri frondescit honore._"

[Illustration: THE DRAGON.]

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE OF KENT.]


TITLES.

  1665-89. The Holland Regiment (from 1572--_temp._ Queen
      Elizabeth--in service of Holland).
  1689-1708. Prince George of Denmark's Regiment.
  1708-51. The Buffs.
  1751-82. The 3rd (or The Buffs) Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 3rd (East Kent--The Buffs) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Buffs (East Kent) Regiment of Foot.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

  1689-97. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1703-13. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1742-49. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Val.
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1781. America.
  1782. Jamaica.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1796. Grenada.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Douro.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1811. Albuera.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1843. Punniar.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1860. Taku Forts.
  *1879. South Africa.
  *1895. Chitral.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Buff facings (from 1665).

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Dragon" (a badge of Queen Elizabeth).
  Also "The United Red and White Rose with the Imperial Crown"
  (also probably dating back to the Virgin Queen). Also "The White
  Horse of Kent," with "_Invicta_" (in 1751 "The White Horse" was
  that of Hanover, but with the territorial classification the
  change was made). Motto, "_Veteri frondescit honore_." In 1686
  the regiment bore "The Red Cross of St. George," bordered with
  white on a green ground.

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Buff Howards" (1737-49--from its Colonel's
  name). "The Nutcrackers," and "The Resurrectionists" (at Albuera
  it is said to have shown despatch in cracking the heads, and to
  have rallied after dispersal at the hands of the Polish Lancers).
  "The Old Buffs" (to distinguish it from the 31st, the "Young
  Buffs").

  NOTES.--The Regiment of Buffs possesses the privilege of marching
  unhindered through the City of London with drums beating--a relic
  of Elizabethan days. At Punniar it captured eleven guns and a
  standard.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 3rd Regiment of Foot, or
  The Buffs._ To 1838. Illustrated with plates. [London: Longman.
  1839.]


The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 4th (The King's Own Royal); with
  =3rd & 4th Batts.= The 1st Royal Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE LION OF ENGLAND.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE RED ROSE OF LANCASTER.]


TITLES.

  1680-84. The 2nd Tangier Regiment; also The Tangierenes.
  1684-85. The Duchess of York and Albany's Regiment.
  1685-88. The Queen's Regiment.
  1688-1702. The Queen Consort's Regiment.
  1702-15. The Queen's Marines.
  1715-51. The King's Own Regiment.
  1751-1867. The 4th, or The King's Own Regiment.
  1867-1881. The 4th (The King's Own Royal) Regiment.
  1881 (from). The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1685. Sedgemoor.
  1690. Boyne.
  1692-95. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer-Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1704-9. Spain.
  1704. Malaga.
  1705. Gibraltar.
  1705. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1708. Minorca.
  1711. Quebec.
  1746. Culloden.
  1756. Minorca.
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1761. Dominica.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-78. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1812. Cadiz.
  *1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1814. Bladensburg.
  1814. Washington.
  1815. New Orleans.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1868. Abyssinia.
  *1879. South Africa.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, with bright Yellow facings (the Stuart livery,
  1680-88), Scarlet, with Blue facings (from 1688).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Lion of England" (conferred
  by William III.). Also "The Royal Cypher within the Garter. Also
  "The Red Rose of Lancaster," since its territorial assignment to
  the County of Lancaster.

  NICKNAMES.--"Barrell's Blues" (from its Colonel's name, _circa_
  1734-9, and long afterwards). "The Lions" (from its badge).

  NOTES.--This regiment was, like The Queen's, originally raised
  near London, and in the West of England, for the defence of
  Tangier. It became a "Royal" regiment in recognition of its
  devotion to William III. From 1704 to 1710 it served as a Marine
  corps. The present 2nd Battalion was formed in 1858.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 4th, or The King's Own
  Regiment of Foot._ 1680-1839. Illustrated with plates. [London:
  Longman. 1839.]


The Northumberland Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st to 4th Batts.= (formerly) The 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers); with
  =5th Batt.= The Northumberland Militia.

"_Quo fata vocant._"

[Illustration: ST. GEORGE AND THE DRAGON.]

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE (SLIPPED) AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1674-88. A "Holland Regiment" (in service of Prince of Orange: previous
      to 1684 "The Irish Regiment").
  1688-94. Colonel Edmond Lloyd's Regiment of Foot.
  1694-1751. (Its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 5th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1836. The 5th (Northumberland) Regiment of Foot.
  1836-81. The 5th (Northumberland Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Northumberland Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Athlone.
  1691. Limerick.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1707-13. Spain.
  1709. Caya.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1761. Denkern.
  *1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1775-78. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. White Plains.
  1776. Brunx.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia (La Vigie).
  1787-97. Canada.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Roleia.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Talavera.
  *1810. Busaco.
  1811. El Bodon.
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  *1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan.
  *1898. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (since 1688). Facings.--At first Yellow,
  subsequently changed to Green; in 1832 a "faded-leaf" Green;
  afterwards White, and now (1900) Gosling-green.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"St. George and the Dragon"
  (adopted when "The Irish Regiment" became English). Also "The
  United Red and White Rose, with the Royal Crest," and the Motto
  "_Quo fata vocant_" (from 1751).

  NICKNAMES.--(1) "The Shiners" (at the time of "The Seven Years'
  War," from its smart appearance). Also (from Peninsula times)
  "The Old Bold Fifth" and "The Fighting Fifth." Also known,
  through being at headquarters in 1811, "Lord Wellington's
  Body-guard."

  NOTES.--For defeating a French division of Grenadiers at
  Wilhelmstahl (1762) it was granted the privilege of wearing
  Fusilier caps; also a white plume for gallantry at St. Lucia,
  and when it took the feathers from the caps of their French
  opponents. The 5th is now the only regiment retaining the
  distinction by a red and white hackle. At Wilhelmstahl Phœbe
  Hassell, the notorious "female soldier," served in the ranks.
  Its investment of Ciudad Rodrigo was specially commended by
  Lord Wellington. The territorial title was bestowed in 1782 in
  compliment to its Colonel, Earl Percy.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot,
  or Northumberland Fusiliers._ 1674 to 1837. [London: Clowes.
  1838.]

  _A Short Narrative of the 5th Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland
  Fusiliers._ Printed for Private Circulation. [London: Howard,
  Jones, and Parkes. 1873.]


The Royal Warwickshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 6th (Royal First Warwickshire)
      Regiment of Foot; the 3rd and 4th Batts. have been recently
      sanctioned, with two Militia Battalions.
  =5th Batt.= The 1st Warwick Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The 2nd Warwick Militia.

[Illustration: THE ANTELOPE.]

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE BEAR AND RAGGED STAFF.]


TITLES.

  1673-88. A "Holland Regiment." Also (when raised) Colonel Sir Walter
      Vane's Regiment of Foot.
  1688-1702. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1702-[?]. The "Sea Service" Regiment of Foot.
  17[?]-1832. The 6th (1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1832-81. The 6th (Royal 1st Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1690-96. Flanders.
  1702. Cadiz.
  1704-10. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1710. Saragossa.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1772. St. Vincent.
  1776-77. America.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1796-98. Ireland.
  1799-1806. Canada.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Roleia.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees (Eschalar).
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1813. Niagara.
  *1814. Orthes.
  1814. Bordeaux.
  1821-7. Kaffraria.
  1832. Scinde.
  1832. Baloochistan.
  1840-41. Aden.
  *1846-47. South Africa.
  *1851-2-3. South Africa.
  1856-57. South Africa.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1860. Thibet.
  1865. Jamaica.
  1868. Hazara.
  1869. Punjaub.
  *1898. Atbara.
  *1898. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Red and Deep Yellow facings (1673-1832); Scarlet with
  Blue facings (since 1832).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Antelope" (an ancient Royal
  Badge--in Henry VI.'s reign one of the supporters of the Royal
  Arms). Also "The United Red and White Rose with the Imperial
  Crown" (the rose is with stalk and leaves--the Tudor rose had
  none of these appendages--and is thought to have been the badge
  of all the "Holland regiments.") Also "The Rampant Bear Chained
  to a Ragged Staff"--"Old Neville's Crest"--borne only since the
  territorial re-organisation.

  NICKNAMES.--"Guise's Geese," "The Warwickshire Lads," "The Saucy
  Sixth."

  NOTES.--As in the case of the Northumberland Fusiliers, this is
  one of the regiments that returned, after service in Holland,
  with William of Orange in 1688. Its service has always been
  distinguished--it was cut up at Almanza in 1707--and the Iron
  Duke characterised its performance at Eschalar (Pyrenees, 1813)
  as "the most gallant and finest thing I have ever witnessed."
  Also at Niagara it won special distinction, since when its
  general Colonial service has been unique.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 6th, or 1st Royal
  Warwickshire Regiment of Foot._ 1674-1838. Illustrated. [London.
  Longman. 1839.]


The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 7th (Royal Fusiliers) Regiment;
      Batts. 3 and 4 recently sanctioned; with Militia (three Battalions).
  =5th Batt.= The Royal Westminster Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The Royal London Militia; and
  =7th Batt.= The Royal South Middlesex Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE AND GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE.]


TITLES.

  1685-89. "Our Royal Regiment of Fusiliers"; also "Our Ordnance
      Regiment"; formerly "The Tower Guards."
  1689-1881. The 7th (Royal Fusiliers).
  1881 (from). The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689-90. Flanders.
  1690. Cork.
  1690. Kinsale.
  1692-96. Flanders.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702. Cadiz.
  1704-9. Spain.
  1705-6. Barcelona.
  1707. Lerida.
  1773-82. America.
  1775. Quebec.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1809. Peninsula.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1809. Martinique.
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Albuera.
  *1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1814. Bordeaux.
  1814. America.
  1815. New Orleans.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  *1880. Kandahar.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Red, with Yellow facings (1685); Red and Dark Blue
  facings (in 1742); now Scarlet and Blue facings.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose
  within the Garter, with the Crown over it." Also "The White
  Horse."

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Hanoverian White Horse." "The Elegant
  Extracts."

  NOTES.--Raised at the time of the Monmouth Rebellion.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 7th Regiment, or Royal
  Fusiliers._ 1685-1846. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1847.]

  _Historical Record of the 7th, or Royal Regiment of Fusiliers._
  Printed for private circulation. By Colonel G. H. Waller, Royal
  Fusiliers. [Dublin. 1877.]


The King's (Liverpool Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 8th (The King's) Regiment of
      Foot; the 3rd and 4th Batts. recently sanctioned; with Militia
      Battalions.
  =5th & 6th Batts.= The 2nd Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE AND GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE CYPHER AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1685-1702. The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment.
  1702-16. The Queen's Regiment.
  1716-51. The King's Regiment; also the King's Hanoverian White Horse.
  1751-1881. The 8th (The King's) Regiment.
  1881 (from). The King's (Liverpool Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Limerick.
  1696-97. Flanders.
  1701-14. Germany.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1715. Dunblane.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Falkirk.
  1746. Culloden.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Zierenberg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Kirch Denkern.
  1761. Grafenstein.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1768. America.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1796. Grenada.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1809. Martinique.
  1809. Flushing.
  1812-14. America.
  1813-14. Quebec.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1814. Niagara.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1857. Delhi.
  1857. Pillour.
  *1857. Lucknow.
  1857. Agra.
  *1876-80. Afghanistan.
  *1878. Peiwar Kotal.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and bright Yellow facings (1685 to 1716);
  Scarlet and Blue facings (from 1716).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The White Horse within the Garter"
  (for services during the Jacobite rising of 1715, the corps
  suffering heavily at Dunblane. At the same time and for a similar
  reason it received its title of "King's"). Also "The Royal Cypher
  and the Imperial Crown." Also "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).
  Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_" ("Nor do difficulties terrify us").

  NOTES.--Raised chiefly in Derbyshire at the time of the Monmouth
  Rebellion.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 8th, or King's Regiment
  of Foot._ 1685-1844. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]

  _Historical Record of The King's (Liverpool) Regiment of Foot._
  1685-1881. By General Cunningham Robertson. Illustrated. [London:
  Harrison. 1883.]


The Norfolk Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st Norfolk Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 2nd Norfolk Militia.

[Illustration: THE FIGURE OF BRITANNIA.]


TITLES.

  1685-88. Colonel Henry Cornwall's Regiment of Foot.
  1688-1751. (Its Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 9th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Norfolk Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689. Londonderry.
  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1701-4. Germany.
  1702. Liége.
  1702. Kaiserswerth.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Huy.
  1704-10. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1707. Valencia d'Alcantara.
  1707. Albuquerque.
  1710. Almanara.
  1710. Badajos.
  1710. Vellina.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-81. America.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1796. Guadaloupe.
  1796. Grenada.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Roleia.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Douro.
  *1810. Busaco.
  1811. Barossa.
  1811. Tarifa.
  1811. Tarragona.
  1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. St. Sebastian.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive.
  1813. Nivelle.
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1842. Cabool.
  *1845. Moodkee.
  *1845. Ferozeshah.
  *1846. Sobraon.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  *1879. Cabool.
  1889. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1685 to well on in
  the 18th Century); Scarlet and Yellow facings (in 1751). In
  Irish Army Lists, _circa_ 1718-46, it is set down as with Orange
  facings. At present Scarlet and White facings.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Figure of Britannia"--"This distinguished
  badge was given to you for your gallantry at the battle of
  Almanza, during the War of Succession in Spain, by Queen Anne.
  On the occasion of that battle it is recorded that you lost 24
  officers and had 300 killed and wounded out of 467. In retiring
  from the field the regiment covered the retreat of General
  Lord Galway, a most arduous, hazardous, and difficult service.
  The regiment thus upheld the honour of Great Britain, and was
  rewarded for it by Queen Anne by allowing them to wear the figure
  of Britannia on their breastplates."--General BAINBRIDGE, _in
  1848, when presenting new Colours_.

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Holy Boys" (tradition says, for selling
  Bibles for drink in the Peninsula; but tradition likewise says
  because the Spaniards mistook the figure of Britannia on their
  belts for the Virgin Mary). "The Fighting Ninth." "The Norfolk
  Howards."

  NOTES.--It captured the Colours of the 2nd Hampshire Regiment at
  Fort Anne in 1777.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 9th, or East Norfolk
  Regiment of Foot._ 1685-1847. Illustrated with plates. [London:
  Parker. 1848.]


The Lincolnshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= The 10th (North Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal North Lincoln Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal South Lincoln Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1685-95. Colonel Sir John Greville's (The Earl of Bath) Regiment
      of Foot.
  1695-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 10th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 10th (North Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Lincolnshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690-96. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1701-13. Germany.
  1702. Kaiserswerth.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1708. Ghent.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1712. Quesnoy.
  1767-78. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. White Plains.
  1776. Brunx.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1798. Grenada.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Ionian Islands.
  *1812-14. Peninsula.
  *1846. Sobraon.
  *1848-49. Punjaub.
  *1849. Mooltan.
  *1849. Goojerat.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow.
  1875-76. Perak.
  1888. Burma.
  *1898. Atbara.
  *1898. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Blue faced with Red (when raised); Scarlet and Yellow
  facings (subsequently, but when is unknown); Scarlet with White
  facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801).

  NICKNAME.--"The Springers" (during American War: also applied to
  the 62nd).

  NOTES.--The 10th were the only regiment of Foot dressed in
  Blue when raised. Amongst other distinctions this regiment has
  been wrecked, has lost its way in the Arabian desert, has been
  attacked by plague, and took part in a gallant dash without the
  loss of a man. In the Mutiny it did much hard work.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 10th (or North
  Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot._ 1685-1847. Illustrated. [London:
  Parker. 1847.]


The Devonshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 2nd Devon Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 1st Devon Militia.

[Illustration: THE CASTLE OF EXETER AND MOTTO.]


TITLES.

  1685-87. Colonel the Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot.
  1687-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 11th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Devonshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1690. Athlone.
  1690. Limerick.
  1690-96. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1703-4. Germany.
  1706-8. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1708-11. Germany.
  1709. Malplaquet.
  1709. Mons.
  1709. Pont-à-Vendin.
  1710. Douay.
  1710 Bethune.
  1710. Aire.
  1710. St. Venant.
  1711. Quebec.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1715. Dunblane.
  1742-8. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1760-3. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  1810. Busaco.
  1811. Sabugal.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1837-38. Ionian Islands.
  1838-39. Canada.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  1895. Chitral.
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and "Tawny" facings (in 1685); Scarlet and
  Green facings (in 1742); Scarlet and White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle of Exeter." Motto,
  "_Semper fidelis_" (an allusion to the Civil Wars).

  NICKNAME.--"The Bloody Eleventh" (from its having been cut to
  pieces at Salamanca by the French, when capturing a standard).

  NOTES.--The regiment captured the drums of the 11th French
  Infantry at Flushing. Its service is fitly and truly described by
  its motto ("Always faithful").

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 11th, or North Devon
  Regiment._ 1685-1845. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1845.]


The Suffolk Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The West Suffolk Militia; and
  =4th Batt.= The Cambridge Militia.

[Illustration: THE CASTLE, THE KEY, AND MOTTO.]


TITLES.

  1685 (_ante_). Colonel The Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot.
  1685-86. Colonel The Earl of Lichfield's Regiment of Foot.
  1685-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 12th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Suffolk Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1694-97. Flanders.
  1719. Messina.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1758-63. Germany.
  *1759. Minden.
  1761. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1779-83. Gibraltar.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  *1798-1807. India.
  1799. Mallavelly.
  *1799. Seringapatam.
  1810. Bourbon.
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1851-53. South Africa.
  *1863-66. New Zealand.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan.
  1888. Hazara.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and White facings (in 1685); Scarlet and Yellow
  facings (in 1751); Scarlet and White facings (present time).[A]

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle and Key" (the arms of
  Gibraltar, where it served on defensive for many years), and the
  Motto, "_Montis insignia calpe_."

  NICKNAME.--"The Old Dozen" (from the late regimental number).

  NOTES.--This regiment was first raised in Norfolk and Suffolk. At
  the storming of Seringapatam it captured eight stand of colours.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 12th, or East Suffolk
  Regiment._ 1685-1847. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1847.]


[A] Whilst this book was passing through the press the Yellow facings
have been restored.


The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 13th (1st Somersetshire)
      (Prince Albert's Light Infantry) Regiment; with Militia.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st Somerset Militia; and
  =4th Batt.= The 2nd Somerset Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]

[Illustration: THE MURAL CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1685-88. Colonel The Earl of Huntingdon's Regiment of Foot.
  1688-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 13th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1822. The 13th (First Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1822-42. The 13th (First Somersetshire Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1842-1881. The 13th (1st Somersetshire) (Prince Albert's Light
      Infantry) Regiment.
  1881 (from). The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689. Killicrankie.
  1690. Boyne.
  1690. Cork.
  1690. Kinsale.
  1701-3. Flanders.
  1702. Kaiserwerth.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Ruremonde.
  1702. Huy.
  1702. Limberg.
  1702. Liége.
  1704-11. Spain.
  1704-5. Gibraltar.
  1705. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1709. Caya.
  1711. Tortosa.
  1711. St. Matheo.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1793-95. San Domingo.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1809. Martinique.
  1810. Guadaloupe.
  1813-15. America.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1824-26. Ava.
  1825-27. Burma.
  *1839. Afghanistan.
  *1839. Ghuznee.
  *1842. Jellalabad.
  *1842. Cabool.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1878-79. South Africa.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Yellow facings (1685-1842); Scarlet and
  Blue facings (from 1842).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"A Mural Crown" superscribed
  "Jellalabad" (where it captured three standards from the
  Afghans). Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Bleeders," "The Illustrious Garrison," "The
  Jellalabad Heroes."

  NOTES.--Chiefly raised in Buckinghamshire. For its services at
  Culloden (1746) it wears the sash knots on the right side.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 13th, 1st Somerset, or
  Prince Albert's Light Infantry._ 1685-1848. Illustrated. [London:
  Parker. 1848.]

  _Historical Record of The 13th, 1st Somersetshire, or Prince
  Albert's Light Infantry._ By Thomas Carter. Illustrated. [London:
  Mitchell. 1867.]


The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 14th (Buckinghamshire--The
      Prince of Wales's Own) Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 2nd West York Militia; and
  =4th Batt.= The 4th West York Militia.

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE AND MOTTO.]

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL TIGER.]


TITLES.

  1685-88. Colonel Sir Edward Hales's Regiment of Foot.
  1688-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 14th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1809. The 14th (Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1809-76. The 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1876-81. The 14th (Buckinghamshire--The Prince of Wales's Own)
      Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1692-96. Flanders.
  1693. Neer-Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1745. Flanders.
  1746. Falkirk.
  1746. Culloden.
  1766-71. America.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Famars.
  1793. Valenciennes.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1794. Tournay.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  *1807-31. India.
  1808-9. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Mauritius.
  1811. Tarifa.
  *1811. Java.
  1814. Genoa.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Cambray.
  *1826. Bhurtpore.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1860-66. New Zealand.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Red and Yellow facings (in 1685); Scarlet with Buff
  facings (in 1742); Scarlet with White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (from
  1876). Also "The White Horse," and Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_"
  (from 1765). Also "The Royal Tiger" (for service in India
  1807-31).

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Old and Bold." "Calvert's Entire" (from
  1806 to 1826 its Colonel was Sir Harry Calvert, at whose request
  the county title was changed in 1809. He had large estates in
  mid-Buckinghamshire, now represented by the Verneys). "The Powos."

  NOTES.--This regiment was one of the trio known in the 1793-95
  Flanders campaign as "The Fighting Brigade." Characterised by
  the Earl of Albemarle as "composed of boys, but fine boys," they
  suffered heavily at Waterloo. The regiment was first raised in
  Kent.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 14th, or the
  Buckinghamshire Regiment._ 1685-1845. Illustrated. [London:
  Parker. 1845.]

  _Historical Records of the 14th Regiment (now Prince of Wales's
  Own West Yorkshire). From its formation in 1685 to 1892._
  By Captain H. O'Donnell. With full-page coloured and other
  illustrations, and illustrations in the text. [Devonport: Swiss.
  1893.]


The East Yorkshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 15th (Yorkshire East Riding)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The East York Militia.

[Illustration: THE WHITE ROSE AND STAR.]


TITLES.

  1685-86. Colonel Sir William Clifton's Regiment.
  1686-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 15th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 15th (York, East Riding) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The East Yorkshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1694-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-12. Germany.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1709. Mons.
  1710. Douai.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1758-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisburg.
  *1759. Quebec.
  1760. Sillery.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  *1809. Martinique.
  *1810. Guadaloupe.
  1815. Martinique.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet faced with Yellow (in 1685); Scarlet with White
  facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The White Rose" (of York).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Snappers," "The Poona Guards."

  NOTES.--This regiment is specially distinguished for West India
  service--note its repeated capture of Martinique and Guadaloupe
  during the campaigns against France.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 15th (East Yorkshire)
  Regiment._ 1685-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]


The Bedfordshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 16th (the Bedfordshire)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Bedford Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Hertford Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]


TITLES.

  1688-1751. Colonel James Douglas's Regiment of Foot (when raised);
      subsequently by the name of successive Colonels (in 1689 Colonel
      James Stanley).
  1751-82. The 16th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1809. The 16th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1809-81. The 16th (Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot (the county title
      was exchanged with the 14th at the request of the Colonel of
      that regiment).
  1881 (from). The Bedfordshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689-97. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-12. Germany.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1742. Cuba.
  1778. Baton Rouge.
  1779-81. America.
  1781. Pensacola.
  1793-94. San Domingo.
  1795. Jamaica.
  *1804. Surinaam.
  *1895. Chitral.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with White facings (in 1688); Scarlet and deep
  Yellow facings (in 1742); Scarlet and White facings (present
  time).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The United Red and White Rose."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Old Bucks" (before 1809, when the county
  title was exchanged with the 14th). "The Peacemakers." "The
  Featherbeds."

  NOTES.--One of twelve regiments raised in 1688. It and the 17th
  Foot alone remain (1900).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 16th, or Bedfordshire
  Regiment._ 1688-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]


The Leicestershire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 17th (Leicestershire) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Leicestershire Militia.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL TIGER.]


TITLES.

  1688-89. Colonel Solomon Richards' Regiment of Foot.

  1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1702 Colonel
      Holcroft Blood).
  1751-82. The 17th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 17th (Leicestershire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Leicestershire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1693-97. Flanders.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-4. Germany.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Huy.
  1702. Liége.
  1704-9. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-81. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1796. San Domingo.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  *1804-23. Hindoostan.
  *1839. Afghanistan.
  *1839. Ghuznee.
  *1839. Khelat.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1878-79. Afghanistan.
  *1878. Ali Masjid.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Greyish-white facings (1688-1790); Scarlet
  and White facings (from 1790).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Royal Tiger within a Wreath,"
  superscribed "Hindoostan" (for services in India from 1804-23).

  NICKNAMES.--(1) "The Bengal Tigers" (from its badge); (2) "The
  Lily-whites" (from its facings).

  NOTES.--Mainly raised near London: twelve regiments in all were
  formed in 1688, but this and The 16th (The Bedfordshire) are
  alone in commission now.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 17th, or Leicestershire
  Regiment._ 1688-1848. [London: Parker. 1848.]


The Royal Irish Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Wexford Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The North Tipperary Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Kilkenny Militia.

[Illustration: THE LION OF NASSAU.]

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF CHINA.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1684-86. Colonel the Earl of Granard's Regiment of Foot.
  1686-1695. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1695-1751. The Royal Regiment of Ireland.
  1751-1881. The 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Royal Irish Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Limerick.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1693-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-15. Germany.
  1702. Venloo.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer-Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1715. Aire.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1745. Flanders.
  1775-76. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1809. San Domingo.
  *1840-42. China.
  1852. Rangoon.
  *1852-53. Pegu.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1863-66. New Zealand.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan.
  *1882. Egypt.
  1882. Kassassin.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  *1884-85. Nile.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (from 1684).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Harp and Crown." Also
  "The Lion of Nassau," with Motto, "_Virtutis Namurcensis
  Præmium_"--"the reward of valour at Namur"--(both bestowed by
  William III. for prowess in assault at the siege of Namur). Also
  "The Sphinx," for Egypt (1801). Also "The Dragon," for China
  (1840-42). Also (till 1695) "The Cross of St. Patrick."

  NOTES.--The only regiment now in existence out of nineteen
  raised in Ireland from the Independent Garrison Companies of the
  Commonwealth.

  NICKNAMES.--"Paddy's Blackguards," "The Namurs."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 18th, or Royal Irish
  Regiment._ 1684-1848. [London: Parker. 1848.]


The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North
      Riding--Princess of Wales's Own) Regiment of Foot; with
      Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 5th West York Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The North York Militia.

[Illustration: THE WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE PRINCESS OF WALES'S CYPHER WITH CROWN AND CORONET.]


TITLES.

  1688-91. Colonel Francis Luttrell's Regiment of Foot.
  1691-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1693 Colonel
      Earl's).
  1751-82. The 19th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1875. The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot.
  1875-81. The 19th (1st Yorkshire, North Riding--Princess of Wales's
      Own) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1692-96. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1709-13. Germany.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1709. Pont-à-Vendin.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1744-48. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1781-82. America.
  1793. Nieuport.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1799. Seringapatam.
  1810. Mauritius.
  1817-19. Ceylon.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  1868. Hazara.
  1884-85. Nile.
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Grass-Green facings (to 1881); Scarlet
  and White facings (since 1881). Recently (1900) the grass-green
  facings have been restored.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The White Rose" (of York)
  in the _Regulations_. Also a special device on various
  appointments--"H.R.H. the Princess of Wales's Cypher and Coronet,
  combined with a Cross"; on the cross, 1875.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Green Howards," "Howard's Garbage," or "Howard's
  Greens," from its facings and Colonel's name (1738-48); also "The
  Bounders."

  NOTES.--Raised from independent companies of pikemen and
  musketeers in Devonshire.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 19th, or 1st Yorkshire,
  North Riding Regiment._ 1688-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker.
  1848.]

  _The Nineteenth and their Times._ By Colonel John Biddulph.
  [London: Murray. 1900.]


The Lancashire Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st and 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 20th (The East Devonshire)
      Regiment of Foot; two other batts. have been sanctioned; also
      Militia Batts.
  =5th and 6th Batts.= The 7th Royal Lancashire Militia.

"_Omnia audax._"

[Illustration: THE SPHINX WITH WREATH AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1688-89. Colonel Sir Robert Peyton's Regiment of Foot.
  1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot (in 1689 Colonel
      Gustavus Hamilton, afterwards Viscount Boyne).
  1751-82. The 20th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 20th (East Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Lancashire Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Athlone.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1707-12. Spain.
  1709. Caya.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Culloden.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1758-63. Germany.
  1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-81. America.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1800. Quiberon.
  *1801. Egypt.
  *1806. Maida.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1813. Vittoria.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  1813. St. Sebastien.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  *1898. Khartoum
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Pale Yellow (at formation); Scarlet and
  White (present time).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Sphinx" with a laurel wreath surmounted
  by a Crown for "Egypt" (1801). Also (time uncertain) the Motto,
  "_Omnia audax_."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Two Tens" (XXth). "The Minden Boys" (at Minden,
  in 1759, the regiment sported roses, obtained from a garden close
  by, in their hats; in memory of distinction then won, a custom
  still obtains of wearing "Minden Roses" every 1st of August).
  "Kingsley's Stand" (also from its conduct at Minden and its
  Colonel's name).

  NOTES.--Raised in Devonshire on the landing of William of Orange,
  afterwards William III.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 20th, or East Devonshire
  Regiment._ 1688-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1848.]

  _Orders, Memoirs, &c., connected with The 20th Regiment._ By
  Lieut. F. W. BARLOW, 2nd Batt. 20th Regiment. [Minden Press.
  1868.]

  _History of The 20th Regiment._ 1688-1888. By Lieutenant and
  Quartermaster B. SMYTH, 1st Lancashire Fusiliers. [London:
  Simpkin Marshall & Co. 1889.]


The Royal Scots Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Ayr and Wigtown Militia.

[Illustration: THE THISTLE WITHIN CIRCLE OF ST. ANDREW.]

[Illustration: ROYAL CYPHER AND CROWN.]


TITLES.

  1678-86. Colonel The Earl of Mar's Regiment of Foot (afterwards
      Fusiliers).
  1686-1707. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Fusiliers; also (popularly)
      The Scots Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.
  1707-12. The Scots Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.
  1712-51. The Royal North British Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.
  1751-1877. The 21st (Royal North British) Fusiliers Regiment of Foot.
  1877-81. The 21st (Royal Scots Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Royal Scots Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689-1697. Flanders.
  1689. Walcourt.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer-Landen.
  1702-12. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Val.
  1761. Belle-Isle.
  1776-81. America.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1809. Ionian Islands.
  1809. Scylla.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1814. Netherlands.
  *1814. Bladensburg.
  1814. Baltimore.
  1815. New Orleans.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  *1879. South Africa.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  *1897-8. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1678-1712); Scarlet and
  Blue facings (from 1712).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Thistle within the Circle of
  St. Andrew," with the Motto, "_Nemo me impune lacessit_." Also
  "The Royal Cypher and Crown."

  NICKNAME.--"The Earl of Mar's Grey-breeks" (from the colour of
  the breeches and its Colonel's name when raised).

  NOTES.--Armed, when raised, with fusils instead of muskets--hence
  its title. Formerly (1751) "The White Horse of Hanover" and Motto
  appeared on some appointments.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 21st, or Royal North
  British Fusiliers._ 1678-1849. Illustrated. [London: Parker.
  1849.]

  _Historical Record of The Royal Scots Fusiliers._ 1678-1885. By
  James Clarke, late Sergeant Royal Scots Fusiliers. Illustrated.
  [Edinburgh: Banks & Co. 1885.]


The Cheshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st Royal Cheshire Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 2nd Royal Cheshire Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE ACORN AND LEAVES.]


TITLES.

  1689. Colonel the Duke of Norfolk's Regiment of Foot.
  1689-1751. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 22nd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 22nd (The Cheshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Cheshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Athlone.
  1691. Limerick.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisberg.
  1759. Quebec.
  1761. Dominica.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-79. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1794. San Domingo.
  1800. Cape of Good Hope.
  1804. Deig.
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1843. Meanee.
  *1843. Hyderabad.
  *1843. Scinde.
  1887. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Buff facings (in 1689); Scarlet and White
  facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose"
  (this, though given in _Army List_, is not worn). Also "An Acorn
  and Oak Leaves."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Two Twos" (22nd). "The Red Knights" (in 1795 it
  was served with red jackets, waistcoats, and breeches, instead of
  the proper uniform).

  NOTES.--First raised at Chester. At Hyderabad (1743) it captured
  seventeen standards.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 22nd, or Cheshire
  Regiment of Foot._ 1689-1849. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]


The Royal Welsh Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 23rd (Royal Welsh Fusiliers)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Denbigh and Flint Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Carnarvon and Merioneth Militia.

[Illustration: THE RISING SUN.]

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE RED DRAGON.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1688-89. Colonel Lord Herbert's Regiment of Foot.
  1689-1714. [Its Colonel's name] Regiment of Foot.
  1714-27. The Prince of Wales's Own Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
  1727-51. The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
  1751-1881. The 23rd (Royal Welsh Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-12. Germany.
  1702. Liége.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer-Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  1708. Wynendale.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Lisle.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1742-48. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Val.
  1756. Minorca.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1758-62. Germany.
  *1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen
  1775-81. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1778. Freehold.
  1780. Camden.
  1781. Guildford.
  1792. San Domingo.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1801. Aboukir.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Martinique.
  *1811. Albuera.
  *1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1813. San Sebastian.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1814. Orthes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1815. Quatre-Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  *1874. Ashantee.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (from 1688, the colour of facings being
  unknown, but probably Blue); Scarlet and Blue (from 1742).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Prince of Wales's Plume," with
  "_Ich Dien_." "The Rising Sun." "The Red Dragon." (The two last
  are ancient badges of the Princes of Wales.) Also "The White
  Horse" (of Hanover), with the Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_." Also
  "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Nanny Goats" and "The Royal Goats" (it has a
  goat as a regimental pet, which is led with garlanded horns and a
  shield at the head of the drums--how the custom arose is unknown).

  NOTES.--Raised in Wales. Its officers wear the "flash," a relic
  of the old queue. A leek is also worn in the cap on St. David's
  Day. Its title in 1714 was bestowed in honour of the Prince of
  Wales.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 23rd, or Royal Welsh
  Fusiliers._ 1689-1850. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]

  _Historical Record of The Royal Welsh Fusiliers._ By Major
  Rowland Broughton Mainwaring, Royal Welsh Fusiliers. Illustrated.
  [London: Hatchards. 1889.]


The South Wales Borderers,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 24th (The 2nd Warwickshire)
      Regiment; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal South Wales Borderers Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Montgomery Militia.

[Illustration: THE WELSH DRAGON AND LAUREL WREATH.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1689-1751. Col. Sir Edward Dering's [or its Colonel's name] Regiment
      of Foot (amongst these were Marlborough in 1702 until transferred
      to the Guards).
  1751-82. The 24th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-18--. The 24th (2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The South Wales Borderers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1690-1. Ireland.
  1694. La Hague.
  1694. Brest.
  1695. Namur.
  1697. Brabant.
  1702-10. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim.
  1705. Neer-Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies.
  *1708. Oudenarde.
  1708. Menin.
  1708. Lisle.
  *1709. Malplaquet.
  1710. Douay.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1756. Minorca.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1760-62. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warburg.
  1761. Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-81. America.
  1777. Stillwater.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope.
  *1809-14. Peninsula.
  *1809. Talavera.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1814. Orthes.
  1814. Toulouse.
  1814-15. Nepaul.
  *1848-49. Punjaub.
  *1849. Chillianwallah.
  *1849. Goojerat.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1877-79. South Africa.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Green facings (till 1881): Scarlet and
  White facings (from 1881).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801).
  Also "The Welsh Dragon" within a Laurel Wreath.

  NICKNAME.--"Howard's Greens" (from 1717 till 1737, during which
  period its Colonel's name was Howard and its facings Green).
  Also (as with the Leicestershires--the 17th) "The Bengal Tigers"
  (having seen much service in India).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Rambling Reminiscences of the Punjab Campaign,
  1848-49; with a brief History of the 24th Regiment from
  1689-1889._ By Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew John Macpherson.
  [Chatham: Mackay. 1889.]

  _Historical Records of The 24th Regiment._ 1689-1892. With
  numerous coloured and other illustrations. Edited by Colonel
  George Paton, late 24th Regimental District; Colonel Farquhar
  Glennie, late 24th Foot; and Colonel William Penn Symons, late
  24th Foot. [Devonport: Swiss. 1892.]


The King's Own Scottish Borderers,

COMPRISING

  =1st & 2nd Batts.= (formerly) The 25th (The King's Own Borderers)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Scottish Borderers Militia.

"_In veritate Religionis confido._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CREST.]

"_Nisi Dominus frustra._"

[Illustration: THE CASTLE OF EDINBURGH.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1689-1751. The Edinburgh Regiment of Foot; also Leven's Foot.
  1751-82. The 25th (Edinburgh) Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1805. The 25th (Sussex) Regiment of Foot.
  1805-87. The 25th (The King's Own Borderers) Regiment of Foot.
  1887 (from). The King's Own Scottish Borderers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1689. Killiecrankie.
  1691. Athlone.
  1691. Galway.
  1691. Limerick.
  1692-97. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1743-47. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1747. Val.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1758-63. Germany.
  *1759. Minden.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1782-83. Gibraltar.
  1794. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1799. Helder.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1809. Martinique.
  1815. Martinique.
  1815. Guadaloupe.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan.
  1889. Soudan (Gemazieh).
  *1895. Chitral.
  *1897-8. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, with deep Yellow facings (1689-1805); Scarlet
  and Blue facings (from 1805).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Royal Crest," with Motto, "_In
  veritate Religionis confido_" (conferred in 1805 by George III.
  on change of Title). Also "The Castle of Edinburgh," with Motto,
  "_Nisi Dominus frustra_" (the Regiment was raised to defend the
  City of Edinburgh). Also "The White Horse" (of Hanover), with
  Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_." Also "The Sphinx," for "Egypt"
  (1801).

  NICKNAME.--"The K.O.B.s" (its initials); also "The Botherers,"
  and "The Kokky-Olly Birds."

  NOTES.--Said to have been raised to the number of 800 men in two
  hours. It captured two standards at Val (1747).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Records of The King's Own Borderers, or Old
  Edinburgh Regiment._ By Captain R. T. Higgins. [London: Chapman
  and Hall. 1873.]


The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 26th (The Cameronians) Regiment of Foot.

  =2nd Batt.= (formerly) The 90th (Perthshire Volunteers--Light
      Infantry) Regiment; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd & 4th Batts.= The 2nd Royal Lanark Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF CHINA.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1688. The Cameronian Guard.
  1689-1751. The Earl of Angus's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of
      Foot; also for a considerable part of this period, "The
      Cameronians."
  1751-86. The 26th Regiment of Foot.
  1786-1881. The 26th (The Cameronians) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-63. The 90th (Irish Light Infantry) Regiment: disbanded.
  1775-83. The 90th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1794-18--. The 90th (Perthshire Volunteers--Light Infantry) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

  1689. Dunkeld.
  1691-95. Flanders.
  1692. Steenkirk.
  1693. Neer Landen.
  1695. Namur.
  1702-13. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim (1).
  *1706. Ramilies (1).
  1707. Dendermonde.
  1707. Ath.
  1708. Wynendale.
  *1708. Oudenarde (1).
  1708. Lisle.
  1708. Ghent.
  *1709. Malplaquet (1).
  1709. Pont-à-Vendin.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1761. Belleisle.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-81. America.
  1775. St. John's.
  1795. Quiberon.
  1798. Minorca.
  *1801. Egypt (1 & 2).
  *1801. Mandora (2).
  1801. Alexandria.
  1808-9. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Martinique (2).
  *1810. Guadaloupe (2).
  1811-12. Peninsula.
  *1840-42. China (1).
  *1846-47. South Africa (2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow (2).
  *1868. Abyssinia (1).
  *1877-79. South Africa (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet and White facings (in 1689); Scarlet
  and Pale Yellow facings (in 1713); 2nd Batt., Scarlet and Buff
  (in 1794). Now Dark Green and Rifle Green for both Batts.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Sphinx" with "Egypt" (for
  1801). Also "The Dragon" (for China, 1840-42). _See_ "Notes."

  NICKNAMES, &C.--The old 26th (1st Batt.) was familiarly known as
  "The Scots," _circa_ 1762; while the late 90th, when raised, was
  dubbed "The Perthshire Grey-breeks" (from the colour of their
  breeches).

  NOTES.--The 1st Batt. of The Cameronians trace a direct descent
  from the old "Cameronian Guard" of the "Lords of Convention,"
  the name itself being derived from Richard Cameron, a famous
  preacher. The Cameronians, as a rifle corps, carry no
  colours--its honours are displayed on various appointments.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 26th, or Cameronian
  Regiment._ By T. Carter. [London: Byfield, Stanford & Co. 1867.]

  _Records of the 90th Regiment (Perthshire Light Infantry). With
  Roll of Officers from 1795 to 1800._ By Captain A. L. Delavoye,
  56th Foot (late 90th Light Infantry). [London: Richardson & Co.
  1880.]


The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 108th (Madras Infantry) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Fermanagh Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Tyrone Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Donegal Militia.

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE.]

[Illustration: THE CASTLE OF INNISKILLING.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1689-1751. Colonel Zachariah Tiffin's (or successive Colonels' names)
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-1881. The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 108th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1794-96. The 108th Regiment of Foot: dispersed between 64th and 85th
      Foot.
  1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Madras Infantry) Regiment.
  1858-61. The 3rd (Madras) Regiment.
  1861-81. The 108th (Madras Infantry) Regiment.
  1881 (from). The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1690. Boyne.
  1691. Aughrim.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1739. Porto Bello.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1756-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Grenada.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. White Plains.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1779. Grenada.
  1793. Nieuport.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1796. Grenada.
  *1796. St. Lucia (1).
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1806. Maida (1).
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  1809. Scylla.
  1811. Albuera.
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1834-35. South Africa (1).
  *1846-47. South Africa (1).
  *1857-58. Central India (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet and Buff facings (in 1689). 2nd
  Batt., Scarlet and Yellow facings (in 1854). Both wear Scarlet
  and Blue facings at the present time.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle of Inniskilling with
  St. George's Colours" (in recognition of the defence of the
  Castle of Inniskilling in 1691). Also "The White Horse" (of
  Hanover), with the Motto, "_Nec aspera terrent_" (for services
  during the Jacobite rising of 1715). Also "The Sphinx" for
  "Egypt" (1801).

  NOTES.--Formed from three Companies of the Inniskilling forces.
  It is unique in using the old Irish war-pipes. While employed on
  the Isthmus of Darien all but nine of six hundred men succumbed.
  For distinguished gallantry at St. Lucia, in 1696, it was
  directed that the French garrison in marching out should lay down
  their arms to the 27th, other marks of favour being likewise
  accorded to the officers and men of the regiment.

  NICKNAME.--"The Lumps."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 27th Inniskillings._

  _A History of The 27th Regiment, now The 1st Battalion of the
  Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers._ From its formation in 1689 to
  1893. Compiled by Lieut.-Col. C. J. Lloyd Davidson. Illustrated
  with coloured plates of costumes and other illustrations.


The Gloucestershire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal South Gloucester Militia; and
  =4th Batt.= The Royal North Gloucester Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1694-1751. Colonel Sir John Gibson's (or successive Colonels' names)
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 28th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1742-48. The 61st Regiment of Foot: disbanded.

  1755-59. The 61st Regiment of Foot: re-numbered as The 59th Foot
      (the present 2nd East Lancashire Regiment).
  1758-82. The 61st Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The Gloucestershire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702-6. Flanders.
  1702. Huy.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies (1).
  1706-12. Spain.
  1707. Almanza.
  1742-47. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Hulst.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisberg (1).
  1758. Cape Breton.
  *1759 Quebec (1).
  1759. Martinique.
  1760. Salery.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. White Plains.
  1776. Brunx.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1782. Minorca.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1796. Grenada.
  1798. Minorca.
  1800. Kaffraria.
  *1801. Egypt (1 & 2).
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1806. Maida (2).
  1807. Copenhagen.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Douro.
  *1809. Talavera (2).
  1810. Busaco.
  1810. Torres Vedras.
  1810. Almeida.
  *1811. Barossa (1).
  *1811. Albuera (1).
  1811. Arroyo-des-Molinos.
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  *1812. Salamanca (2).
  1812. Almaraj.
  1812. Burgos.
  1812. Badajos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nive (1 & 2).
  *1814. Orthes (1 & 2).
  *1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1848-49. Punjab (2).
  *1849. Chillianwallah (2).
  *1849. Goojerat (2).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and Yellow facings (1st Batt. in 1742), and
  Scarlet and Buff facings (2nd Batt. in 1758). Now Scarlet with
  White facings.

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The Sphinx" for "Egypt," 1801. [The unique
  distinction of wearing the Regimental number both in front
  and at the back of the cap was bestowed on the old 28th for
  distinguished conduct at Alexandria (1801), having been then
  engaged with the enemy front and rear. "The Sphinx" is now so
  worn.]

  NICKNAMES.--"The Old Braggs" (from its Colonel's name, 1734-51).
  Also "The Slashers" (the current stories to account for this
  sobriquet are mythical). "The Whitewashes" (of the 61st). "The
  Right-abouts."

  NOTES.--At Almanza the old 28th was all but cut to pieces: at
  Waterloo it captured a flag of the 25th French Infantry. The old
  61st was formerly the 2nd Batt. of The 3rd Buffs, and so retained
  its Buff facings.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Narrative of The Campaigns of The 28th Regiment._
  From 1862. By Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Cadell. [London:
  Whittaker. 1835.]

  _Historical Records of The 28th, North Gloucestershire Regiment._
  1692-1882. By Lieutenant-Colonel F. Brodigan. [London:
  Blackfriars Publishing Co. 1884.]

  _Historical Record of The 61st or South Gloucestershire
  Regiment._ 1758-1844. [London: Parker. 1844.]


The Worcestershire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot;
      the 3rd and 4th Batts. are authorised; with Militia Batts.
  =5th Batt.= The 1st Worcestershire Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The 2nd Worcestershire Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: FIRM.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1694-1751. Colonel Thomas Farington's (or successive Colonels' names)
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 29th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1701-51. Colonel Viscount Charlemont's (or successive Colonels' names)
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 36th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Worcestershire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1704-8. Spain.
  1704-6. Germany.
  1705. Neer Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies (1)
  1706. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1711. Quebec.
  1715. Jacobite rising.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1744-48. Flanders.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1747. Val.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1776-81. America.
  1776. Quebec.
  *1783-98. Hindoostan (2).
  1791. Bangalore.
  1791. Nundy-Droog.
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1793. Pondicherry.
  1796. Grenada.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Oud-Karspel.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  *1800-1. Mysore (2).
  1800. Quiberon.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1808. Roleia (1 & 2).
  *1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).
  1809. Douro.
  *1809. Corunna (2).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1811. Badajos.
  *1811. Albuera (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (2).
  *1813. Pyrenees (2).
  *1813. Nivelle (2).
  *1813. Nive (2).
  *1814. Orthes (2).
  *1814. Toulouse (2).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1848-49. Punjab (1).
  1848. Chenab.
  1848. Ionian Islands.
  *1849. Chillianwallah (1).
  *1849. Goojerat (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1702);
  Scarlet with White facings (present time) for both Battalions.
  The old 36th Foot wore Scarlet with Green facings from 1742 to
  the time of the territorial re-arrangement, when all non-"Royal"
  regiments assumed "White" for their facings.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose"
  (since 1881). Also "Firm" (worn by the old 36th since, if not
  before, 1773, but why is not known).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Ever-Sworded 29th" (supposed to date back to
  1746, from a regimental usage that all officers wore their swords
  at mess; now confined to the Captain and Subaltern of the day).
  "The Old Bold" (of the 29th). "The Saucy Greens" (of the 36th
  Foot from their facings). "The Star (or Guard) of the Line." The
  "Vein-openers."

  NOTES.--The 29th captured a standard from the French at Talavera
  (1809). Its quick-step--the Royal Windsor March--was presented by
  the Princess Augusta.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of Thomas Farrington's Regiment;
  afterwards 29th (Worcestershire) Foot._ 1694-1891. By Major H.
  Everard. [Worcester: Littlebury & Co. 1891.]

  _Historical Records of The 3rd and 4th Battalions Worcestershire
  Regiment._ By Captain R. Holden.

  _Historical Records of The 36th, or Herefordshire Regiment._
  1701-1852. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1853.]

  _Historical Records of The 36th Regiment._ 1852-81. [London:
  Mitchell. 1883.]


The East Lancashire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The 5th Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]

[Illustration: THE RED ROSE OF LANCASTER.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-14. Colonel Thomas Sanderson's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment
      of Marines.
  1714-51. Colonel Charles Willis's (or its Colonel's name) Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 30th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1741-48. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 48th Foot.
  1755. The 59th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 56th Foot.
  1755-57. The 61st Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 59th Foot.
  1757-82. The 59th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1881 (from). The East Lancashire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1704-5. Gibraltar.
  1704. Malaga.
  1704-6. Spain.
  1705. Barcelona.
  1706. Alicante.
  1706. Tortosa.
  1707. Lerida.
  1708. Cagliari.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1775-76. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1781. Carolina.
  1782-83. Gibraltar.
  1794. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1796. St. Vincent.
  1798. Minorca.
  1800. Malta.
  1801. Mandora.
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1801. Alexandria.
  1801. Marabout.
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope (2).
  1806-7. Madras.
  1808-9. Peninsula.
  *1809. Corunna (2).
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1811. Java (2).
  *1810-13. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria (2).
  *1813. St. Sebastien (2).
  *1813. Nive (2).
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815-19. Hindoostan.
  1817-19. Mahratta War.
  1819. Asseerghur.
  *1826. Bhurtpore (2).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. China.
  *1857. Canton (2).
  1858. Nantow.
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (2).
  *1879. Ahmed Khel (2).
  1879. Ghuznee.
  1879. Cabool.
  1880. Candahar.
  *1895. Chitral.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Red with Yellow facings (the latter probably
  from formation, but certainly since 1742 till 1881 (?)). 2nd
  Batt., Red and Purple facings (in 1755); Scarlet and "lily"-White
  (in 1815). Now Scarlet and White facings for both Batts.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801): the honour
  was won by the 1st Batt. Also (since territorial re-organisation)
  "The Red Rose of Lancaster."

  NICKNAMES.--1st Batt., "The Triple X's," or "The Three Tens"
  (the regimental number). 2nd Batt., "The Lily-Whites" (from the
  facings).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The XXX Regiment._ [London:
  Clowes. 1887.]


The East Surrey Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 31st (The Huntingdonshire) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot; with
      Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st Royal Surrey Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 3rd Royal Surrey Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE STAR AND ARMS OF GUILDFORD.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-14. Col. George Villiers' (or successive Colonels') Regiment of
      Marines.
  1714-51. Colonel Sir Harry Goring's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 31st Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1756-58. The 31st Regiment of Foot (2nd Batt.).
  1758-82. The 70th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1813. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot.
  1813-25. The 70th (Glasgow Lowland) Regiment of Foot.
  1825-81. The 70th (Surrey) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The East Surrey Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702. Cadiz.
  1702. Vigo Bay.
  1704-6. Spain.
  1704-5. Gibraltar
  1705. Barcelona.
  1706. Carthagena.
  1706. Ivica.
  1706. Majorca.
  1706. Sardinia.
  1707. Toulon.
  1708. Cagliari.
  1708. Minorca.
  1742-45. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen (1).
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1772. St. Vincent.
  1776-81. America.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  *1794. Guadaloupe (2).
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1800. Isle de Huet.
  1807. Egypt.
  1807. Rosetta.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1810. Guadaloupe.
  *1811. Albuera (1).
  1813-14. Canada.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1813. Bayonne.
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1814. Plattsburg.
  1824-46. Hindoostan.
  *1842. Cabool (1).
  *1845. Moodkee (1).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Aliwal (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1860. China.
  *1860. Taku Forts (1).
  *1863-65. New Zealand (2).
  *1878-79. Afghanistan (2).
  *1885. Suakim (2).
  1885. Tamai.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (when raised). 2nd
  Batt., Scarlet with Grey facings (1758-68); Scarlet and Black
  facings (1768). Both Batts. (from 1881), Scarlet with White
  facings.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose" was
  suggested for this as for other regiments when territorialised,
  and, though not used, still retains a place in official papers.
  Also "A Star and Arms of Guildford"--these are the old badges of
  the Militia battalions.

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Young Buffs" (of the late 31st, King George
  II. having, through the similarity of the facings, mistaken it at
  Dettingen for the 3rd (or "Old ") Buffs). "The Glasgow Greys" (of
  the late 70th), from its facings and many Glasgow men serving in
  its ranks.

  NOTES.--On its way to Bengal in 1824, part of the old 31st was on
  board the East Indiaman _Kent_ when burnt in the Bay of Biscay.
  It specially distinguished itself in the Sikh War by capturing a
  colour at Ferozeshah, another at Aliwal, and two more at Sobraon.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 31st (or
  Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot._ 1702-1850. With Services of
  the Marine Corps, 1664-1748. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]

  _Historical Record of The 70th Surrey Regiment of Foot._
  1758-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]


Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 32nd (Cornwall--Light Infantry)
      Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Cornwall Rangers Militia.

[Illustration: THE COLLAR BADGE.]

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: ORNAMENT ON HELMET PLATE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-14. Colonel Edward Fox's (or Jacob Borr's) Regiment of Marines.
  1714-51. Colonel Jacob Borr's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 32nd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1858. The 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot.
  1858-81. The 32nd (Cornwall--Light Infantry).

=2nd Batt.=

  1741-51. Colonel James Price (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 46th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702. Cadiz.
  1702. Vigo.
  1704-5. Gibraltar.
  1704-6. Spain.
  1705. Barcelona.
  1742-47. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen (1).
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1747. Val.
  1757-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1759. Niagara.
  1761. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1792. Gibraltar.
  1794. Martinique.
  1795-96. St. Vincent.
  *1805. Dominica (2).
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1808. Roleia (1).
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Martinique.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Guadaloupe.
  1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1815. Quatre-Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1848-49. Punjaub (1).
  1848. Soorajkhoond.
  *1849. Mooltan (1).
  *1849. Goojerat (1).
  1854. Alma.
  1854. Inkerman.
  1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow (1).
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1882. Egypt (2).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).
  *1884-85. Nile (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with White facings (at formation as
  now). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (in 1741: the latter
  now White as with all non-"Royal" regiments).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--Officially, "The United Red and
  White Rose," but not worn. On appointments various special
  devices--combining "A Bugle with Strings," "The Coronet of the
  Duke of Cornwall," "The County Badge," with Motto, "One and All,"
  "A Turreted Archway," and "Two Feathers" (red). [The "Turreted
  Archway" commemorates the defence of "Lucknow;" and the "Two Red
  Feathers" is a distinction of the 46th, a Light company of which,
  in 1777, with others were brigaded as "The Light Battalion." The
  Americans were so harassed by the Brigade that they vowed "No
  Quarter." In derision, to prevent mistakes, The Light Battalion
  dyed their feathers red: the 46th Foot alone has retained the
  distinction.]

  NICKNAMES, &C.--These pertain to the late 46th: "Murray's
  Bucks" (from Colonel's name [1743-64] and its smart appearance
  on home duty in Scottish Royal livery). "The Surprisers" (from
  an incident [1777] in the American War). "The Lacedemonians"
  (its Colonel once, when under heavy fire, made a disciplinarian
  speech concerning the Lacedemonians). Also, in early days,
  "The Edinburgh Regiment." "The Red Feathers." "The Docs" (the
  initials).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 32nd (Cornwall) Light
  Infantry, now 1st Battalion Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry._
  1702-1892. By Colonel G. C. Swiney. [Devonport: Swiss. 1893.]


The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 76th Regiment of Foot; with Militia
      Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The 6th West York Militia.

[Illustration: THE CREST AND MOTTO OF THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON.]

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT WITH HOWDAH.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-51. Colonel The Earl of Huntingdon's (or successive Colonels')
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 33rd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1853. The 33rd (1st York, West Riding) Regiment of Foot.
  1853-81. The 33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1756-63. The 76th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1777-84. The 76th (Macdonald's Highlanders) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1787-1812. The 76th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot.
  1812-81. The 76th Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702-4. Germany.
  1704-10. Spain.
  1705. Valentia d'Alcantara.
  1707. Almanza.
  1742-47. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen (1).
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Roucoux.
  1746. Tongres.
  1747. Val.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1760-63. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1761. Kerk Denkern.
  1761. Belle-Isle.
  1762. Martinique.
  1776-81. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1780. Camden.
  1781. Guildford.
  *1780-1806. Hindoostan (2).
  1791. Bangalore.
  1791. Savendroog.
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1799. Malvelly.
  *1799. Seringapatam (1).
  *1800-1. Mysore (2).
  *1803. Allyghur (2).
  *1803. Delhi (2).
  1803. Agra.
  *1803. Leswarree (2).
  *1804. Deig (2).
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  *1808-9. Peninsula (2).
  1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1813. Nive (2).
  1813-14. Peninsula.
  1813. Pyrenees.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  1813. Nive.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Antwerp.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1814. Canada.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1868. Abyssinia (1).
  1868. Magdala.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (or Red) with Scarlet facings for both
  regiments till the introduction of the territorial system. Now
  Scarlet, faced with White.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--(1) "The Crest and Motto of the
  Duke of Wellington" (the 33rd was the first regiment commanded by
  "The Hero of Waterloo," and is the only corps in the British Army
  named after a subject); also (2) "The Elephant" to the 76th for
  valour in India. In 1808 The East India Company presented it with
  honorary colours: in conjunction with the 8th Hussars it captured
  44 standards and 72 guns at Leswarree (1803).

  NICKNAMES, &C.--1st Batt., "Havercake Lads" (the recruiting
  sergeants, _circa_ 1782, carried oaten cakes on their
  sword-points when beating up). 2nd Batt., "The Immortals" (from
  most of its men having been wounded in Lake's Campaigns). "The
  Pigs" (from its "Elephant" badge). "The Old Seven and Sixpennies"
  (from its number, and the amount of a lieutenant's pay).


The Border Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Cumberland Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Westmoreland Militia.

[Illustration: THE LAUREL WREATH.]

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF CHINA.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-51. Colonel Lord Lucas's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 34th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1742-48. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now the 1st Essex.
  1756-58. The 55th Regiment of Foot: now The 1st Shropshire Light
      Infantry.
  1755-57. The 57th Regiment of Foot: renumbered in
  1757-82. The 55th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Border Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1705-7. Spain.
  1705. Barcelona.
  1706. Montjuich.
  1709-12. Germany.
  1710. Douay.
  1711. Bouchain.
  1718. Vigo.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1744. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  174-. Falkirk.
  174-. Culloden.
  1757. Minorca.
  1757-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1759. Niagara.
  1758. Louisberg.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1796. St. Vincent.
  1796. Grenada.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1800. Kaffraria.
  1800-23. Hindoostan.
  1809. San Domingo.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1811. Albuera.
  *1811. Arroyo-dos-Molinos (1).
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  1813. Maya.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1814. Toulouse.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1820. Kaffraria.
  *1840-2. China (2).
  1842. Chusan.
  1842. Chinghai.
  1842. Ningpoo.
  1842. Ching-Kiang-Foo.
  *1854. Alma (2).
  *1854. Inkerman (2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1858. Lucknow (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Red (or Scarlet) with bright Yellow facings
  (when raised); the latter changed to White when territorialised
  in 1881; 2nd Batt., Red and Dark Green facings (1755); Scarlet
  with White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"A Laurel Wreath" (an old 34th
  Badge for services at Fontenoy: _see_ NOTES). Also "The Dragon
  of China" (to the 55th); the two are variously combined for
  different appointments.

  NICKNAME.--"The Two Fives" (to the 55th, for its number; _cf._
  "The Two XX's" = the late 20th).

  NOTES.--A red and white pompon, or tuft, was formerly worn by the
  34th in recognition of the capture of the 34th French Infantry
  at Arroyo-dos-Molinos. The Royal Arms appear in the lace of the
  drummers' coats in memory of Fontenoy: _see_ BADGES.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 34th (The Cumberland)
  Regiment of Foot._ 1702-1844. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]

  _Historical Account of The 34th and 55th Regiments._ By George
  Noakes, Quartermaster-Sergeant, 2nd Brigade Depôt. [Carlisle:
  Thurnam & Sons. 1875.]


The Royal Sussex Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 35th Royal Sussex Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 107th (Bengal Infantry) Regiment; with
      Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Sussex Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE COLLAR BADGE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1701-51. Colonel The Earl of Donegal's (or successive Colonels')
      Regiment of Foot: also popularly "The Belfast Regiment."
  1751-82. The 35th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1805. The 35th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1805-32. The 35th (Sussex) Regiment of Foot.
  1832-1881. The 35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Bengal European Light
      Infantry) Regiment.
  1858-61. The 3rd (Bengal Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1861-1881. The 107th Bengal Infantry Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Royal Sussex Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702. Cadiz.
  1704-5. Gibraltar.
  1704-8. Spain.
  1706. Barcelona.
  1707. Almanza.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg (1).
  *1759. Quebec (1).
  1760. Sillery.
  1761. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-78. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Brunx.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Alkmaer.
  1800. Malta.
  *1806. Maida (1).
  1807. Rosetta.
  1807. Egypt.
  1809. Naples.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Ionian Islands.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Antwerp.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1884-85. Nile (1).
  *1885. Abu Klea (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Orange facings (1701-1832,
  the Orange being changed to Blue on proceeding to Ireland). 2nd
  Batt., Scarlet with White facings. Scarlet with Blue facings for
  both Batts. (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose."
  Also (though approved not in _Army List_) "A White Feather"
  (_see_ Notes), "A Maltese Cross" (_see_ Notes), and "The Centre
  of The Star of the Garter," combined.

  NICKNAME.--"The Orange Lilies" (from its facings and white plume).

  NOTES.--"The White Plume," worn till 1800, and now included in
  the regimental badge, was worn at Quebec, being taken from The
  Royal Roussillon French Grenadiers; while "The Maltese Cross" is
  in memory of the capture of Malta. The Regiment was also at one
  time known as "The Prince of Orange's Own," having received its
  facings as a mark of favour.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Memoir of The 35th Royal Sussex
  Regiment._ By Richard Trimen, late Captain 35th Foot.
  [Southampton. 1873.]


The Hampshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia.
  =3rd Batt.= The Hampshire Militia.

[Illustration: THE TIGER AND WREATH. (As on Helmet-plate.)]

[Illustration: THE HAMPSHIRE ROSE. (As on Collar.)]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-51. Colonel Thomas Meredith's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 37th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1758-82. The 67th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Hampshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1702-12. Germany.
  1704. Schellenberg.
  *1704. Blenheim (1).
  1705. Helixem.
  1705. Neer-Hespen.
  *1706. Ramilies (1).
  1707. Ath.
  1708. Menin.
  *1708. Oudenarde (1).
  1709. Tournay.
  *1709. Malplaquet (1).
  1710. Douai.
  1742-47. Flanders.
  *1743. Dettingen (1).
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1747. Val.
  1758-62. Germany.
  1758. Cherbourg.
  *1759. Minden (1).
  1761. Kirk-Denkem.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1776-80. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Famars.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  *1794. Tournay (1).
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  *1805-26. India (2).
  *1810-14. Peninsula (1 & 2)
  *1811. Barrossa (2).
  1814. Barcelona.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Antwerp.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1819. Asseerghur.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1860-62. China.
  *1860. Taku Forts (2).
  *1860. Pekin (2).
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (2).
  *1879. Charasiah (2).
  *1879. Cabool (2).
  *1885-87. Burma (2).
  1885-87. Mandalay.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Yellow facings (both Batts. till
  Territorialisation changed the facings, as in all non-"Royal"
  regiments, to White).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Royal Tiger in a
  Laurel-Wreath" (to the 67th for "India"). Also "The Hampshire
  Rose" on some appointments (Henry V., when _en route_ to
  Agincourt, conferred the Lancastrian Rose on the City of
  Winchester).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Annals of The 37th North Hampshire Regiment._
  [Winchester: Warren. 1878.]

  _Historical Record of The 67th, or South Hampshire Regiment._
  1758-1849. [London: Parker. 1849.]

  _Regimental Orders._ By Lieutenant R. W. Barlow. [London: 1868.]

  _Colburn's United Service Magazine._ January-February, 1874, and
  August, 1882.


The South Staffordshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of
      Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd & 4th Batts.= The 1st (King's Own) Stafford Militia.

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]

[Illustration: THE STAFFORDSHIRE KNOT.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-51. Colonel Luke Lillingstone's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 38th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1758-64. The 80th (Light-armed) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1778-84. The 80th (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers) Regiment of Foot:
      disbanded.
  1793-1881. The 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The South Staffordshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1762. Martinique.
  1775-80. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1806. Cape of Good Hope.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  *1807. Monte Video (1).
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1808. Roleia (1).
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1810. Busaco (1).
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. St. Sebastian (1).
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1813. Nivelle.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1819. Cape of Good Hope.
  *1824-26. Ava (1).
  1845. Moodkee (2).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (2).
  1852. Rangoon.
  *1852-53. Pegu (2).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1858. Lucknow (1).
  *1858. Central India (2).
  *1878-79. South Africa (2).
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1884-85. Nile (1).
  *1885. Kirbecan (1)

  UNIFORM.--Both Battalions Scarlet and Yellow facings (on
  formation); Scarlet with White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801).
  Also "The Staffordshire Knot" (an ancient royal borough badge).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Pump and Tortoise" (of the 38th). Also "The
  Staffordshire Knots" (of the 80th).

  NOTES.--The late 80th captured a gun at Ferozeshah (1845).


The Dorsetshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia.
  =3rd Batt.= The Dorset Militia.

"_Primus in Indis._"

[Illustration: THE CASTLE, KEY, AND MOTTO.]

[Illustration: THE MARABOUT SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1702-51. Colonel Richard Coote's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 39th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1807. The 39th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.
  1807-81. The 39th (Dorsetshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1755-57. The 56th Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1757-82. The 54th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Dorsetshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1707-12. Spain.
  1707. Almanza (?).
  1709. Caya.
  1718. Messina.
  1727. Gibraltar.
  1757. Calcutta.
  *1757. Plassey (1).
  1776-81. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1778. Rhode Island.
  1778. Connecticut.
  *1779-84. Gibraltar (1).
  1780. Charlestown.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1796. St. Vincent.
  1800. Isle Houat.
  1800. Cadiz.
  1800. Minorca.
  1800. Malta.
  1801. Egypt (2).
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1801. Marabout (2).
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Montevideo.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1).
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Albuera (1).
  1811. Arroyo-dos-Molinos.
  1812-14. Canada.
  1812. Badajos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1814. Tarbes.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814. Toulouse.
  1814. Plattsburg.
  1814. Antwerp.
  *1824-26. Ava (1).
  *1843. Maharajpore (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1858-59. Indian Mutiny.
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st and 2nd Batts., Scarlet with Green facings (at
  formation); Scarlet with White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES, &C.--The motto, "_Primus in Indis_"
  (the 39th Foot was the first King's Regiment to serve in India).
  Also "The Castle, Key, and Motto"--"_Mortis Insignia Calpe_"
  (for defence of Gibraltar--1779-83). Also the "Marabout Sphinx"
  for "Egypt" (1801)--at this battle a gun, now at Woolwich, was
  captured by the 54th.

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"Sankey's Horse" (of the 39th, 1707, from its
  Colonel's name, and a tradition that to expedite its march to
  Almanza it was mounted on mules). Also (_circa_ 1742) "The Green
  Linnets" (from its pea-green facings).

  NOTES.--The 39th captured four guns and two standards at
  Maharajpore in 1843.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 39th, or Dorsetshire
  Regiment of Foot._ 1702-1853. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1853.]

  _Records of the 54th West Norfolk Regiment._ [Roorkee: Thomason.
  1851.]


The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The 4th Royal Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE PRINCE OF WALES'S PLUME.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1717-51. Colonel Richard Philip's Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 40th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1793-1881. The 82nd (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire
        Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg (1).
  1759. Quebec.
  1760. Montreal.
  1761. Guadaloupe.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1795. St. Vincent.
  1796. Grenada.
  1798. San Domingo.
  1798. Leghorn.
  1798. Malta.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  *1801. Egypt.
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Rosetta.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1806. Buenos Ayres
  *1807. Monte Video (1).
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1808. Roleia (1 & 2).
  *1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).
  1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1810. Busaco.
  1811. Albuera.
  1811. Barrossa.
  1811. Tarifa.
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1813. Maya.
  *1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).
  1813. Nive.
  *1814. Orthes (1 & 2).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1814. Bordeaux.
  *1814. Niagara (2).
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1842. Candahar (1).
  *1842. Ghuznee (1).
  *1842. Cabool (1).
  *1843. Maharajpore (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow (2).
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1860-65. New Zealand (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (1717). 2nd Batt.,
  Scarlet and Yellow facings (1793). Both Batts., at present time,
  Scarlet with White facings.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (the
  Colonel of the 82nd when raised was attached to the household of
  the Prince of Wales). Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801--to the
  40th Foot).

  NICKNAME.--"The Excellers" (of the 40th (XL.) Foot). "The
  Fighting Fortieth."

  NOTES.--The 40th captured four standards at Maharajpore (1843).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A Short Record of the 1st Battalion Prince
  of Wales's Volunteers, (South Lancashire Regiment), formerly
  the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment._ By Captain R. H.
  Raymond-Smithies, 1st Batt. Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South
  Lancashire Regiment). [Jersey: 1891.]

  _Historical Records of the 40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment,
  now 1st Battalion Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire
  Regiment), from its formation in 1717 to 1893._ With many
  coloured plates and other illustrations. By Captain R. H.
  Raymond-Smithies, 1st Batt. Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South
  Lancashire Regiment). [Devonport: Swiss. 1894.]

  _Historical Record of the 82nd Regiment (or Prince of Wales's
  Volunteers)._ By Major Jarvis, 82nd Regiment. [London: Mitchell.
  1866.]


The Welsh Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 41st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Glamorgan Militia.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITH THE IMPERIAL CROWN.]

[Illustration: CENTRE ORNAMENT ON HELMET-PLATE.]

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF WALES.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1719-87. Independent Companies of Invalids (at first); subsequently
      The 41st (Royal Invalids) Regiment.
  1787-1822. The 41st Regiment of Foot.
  1822-81. The 41st (The Welsh) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1756-58. The 24th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1758-82. The 69th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Welsh Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1761. Belle Isle.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1794. San Domingo.
  1795. Hyères.
  1796. Genoa.
  1796. Porto Ferrajo.
  *1797. St. Vincent (2).
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Bergen.
  1806. Vellore.
  *1809. Bourbon (2).
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1811. Java (2).
  1812-14. Canada.
  *1812. Detroit (1).
  *1812. Queenstown (1).
  *1813. Miami (1).
  *1813. Niagara (1).
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (2).
  *1815-26. India (2).
  *1824-26. Ava (1).
  *1842. Candahar (1).
  *1842. Ghuznee (1).
  *1842. Cabool (1).
  1842. Kohistan.
  1842. Istuliff.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Blue facings (1719-82); Scarlet
  with Scarlet facings (1782-1822); Scarlet with White facings
  (from 1822). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Green facings (from 1758).
  1st and 2nd Batts., Scarlet and White facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Rose and Thistle on the same
  stalk within the Garter." Also "The Prince of Wales's Plume,"
  with the motto, "_Gwell angua na Chywilydd_" (received with its
  title in 1822). Also "The Royal Cypher with the Imperial Crown."
  The foregoing are recognised in the _Army List_, but "The Dragon
  of Wales" also appears on some appointments.

  NICKNAMES.--At St. Vincent (1797) Nelson dubbed the detachment
  of the 69th, serving as Marines, his "Old Agamemnons." "The Ups
  and Downs" (of the late 69th)--the number can be read either way.
  "Wardour's Horse."

  NOTES.--Since its return from India in 1826 the 69th had been
  unfortunate enough to miss every chance of active service until
  sent to South Africa in 1900.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A Narrative of the Historical Events connected
  with the 69th Regiment._ By W. F. Butler, 69th Regiment. [London:
  Mitchell. 1870.]


The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 42nd (Royal Highland--The Black Watch).
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Perth Militia.

[Illustration: THE COLLAR-BADGE.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN THE GARTER.]

[Illustration: THE WAIST BELT.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1725-39. The Black Watch (_see_ Notes).
  _c._ 1739-51. The Highland Regiment.
  _c._ 1751-58. The 42nd Highland Regiment.
  1758-1861. The 42nd Royal Highland Regiment of Foot.
  1861-1881. The 42nd Royal Highland (The Black Watch) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1758-86. The 2nd Batt. 42nd Royal Highlanders.
  1786-1862. The 73rd Regiment of Foot.
  1862-81. The 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1743-47. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1757-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1762-67. Indian Frontier Service.
  1763. Bushy Run.
  1775-81. America.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. White Plains.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Fort Washington.
  1777. Pisquata.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  1780. Charlestown.
  *1783. Mysore (2).
  *1783. Mangalore (2).
  1793. Pondicherry.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Nieuport.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Ceylon.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1797. St. Vincent.
  1798. Minorca.
  *1799. Seringapatam (2).
  1799. Genoa.
  1799. Cadiz.
  1800. Malta.
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1801. Alexandria.
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  1808. Roleia.
  1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  1813. Gohrde.
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1814. Antwerp.
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1 & 2).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1846-53. South Africa (2).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  1854. Balaclava.
  1854. Kertch.
  1855. Yenikale.
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1858. Lucknow (1).
  *1874. Ashantee (1).
  *1882-84. Egypt (1).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).
  1884-85. Nile (1).
  1884. El-Teb.
  1884. Tamai.
  *1885. Kirbekan (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., 1725 to 1739, the Highland dress with the
  tartans of the respective captains; 1739 to 1758, Red with Buff
  facings and "the 42nd tartan"; 1758 to present time, Red with
  Dark Blue facings. 2nd Batt., as the 42nd, and also as the
  73rd, the Highland garb and "42nd tartan" were long in wear.
  Subsequently (_circa_ 1786) Scarlet, with Dark Green facings, was
  adopted.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--"The Royal Cypher within the Garter." The
  badge and motto of the Order of the Thistle. Also (in each of the
  four corners) the Royal Cypher ensigned with the Imperial Crown.
  Also "The Sphinx" (for Egypt, 1801).

  NOTES.--The 1st Battalion of this famous corps, the oldest
  Highland regiment in the British army, was raised (_circa_
  1725-29) from six Independent companies of Highlanders. Its
  sombre dress of black, blue, and green tartan gave rise to its
  popular name. To enumerate its services is simply to narrate the
  military history of Great Britain since the early part of the
  last century. Hardly a campaign has been conducted, or a battle
  fought, in which the Black Watch--one battalion or the other,
  or both in company--has not participated; always with bravery,
  and frequently with conspicuous gallantry. Thereto its record
  of services abundantly testifies. At Fontenoy, Ticonderoga, and
  at Bushy Run "extraordinary" and "unexampled" gallantry was
  shown. It received Royal distinction in its change of title in
  1758, and was privileged to wear the red heckle in the bonnet,
  in recognition of its conduct at the battle of Guildermalsen in
  1795. In Egypt (in 1801, for which it bears "The Sphinx"), before
  Alexandria, it captured the Standard of the French Invincible
  Legion. Since then it has heaped fame on fame, and added "honour"
  to "honour" to its Colours. Nor has the 2nd Battalion (raised
  in Perthshire in 1758 as the 2nd Battalion of the 42nd, but,
  renumbered, long known as the 73rd prior to the territorial
  restoration of the ancient status) failed to win fresh laurels
  as occasion arose. At Mangalore (1783) against Tippoo Sahib,
  and side by side with the senior battalion at Waterloo, in
  the Netherlands, in the Indian Mutiny, and in the Kaffir wars
  of 1846-53, it has worthily sustained the undying fame of the
  regiment. Recent events in South Africa show that neither the
  officers nor the men of to-day have lost one iota of that
  traditional dash, determination, and bravery which have won for
  the Black Watch so glorious a place in British military annals.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 42nd, or Royal Highland
  Regiment of Foot._ 1729-1844. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1845.]

  _Chronology and Book of Days of the 42nd Royal Highlanders, The
  Black Watch._ 1729-1874. [Edinburgh: Elgin and Son. 1874.]

  _Historical Record of the 73rd Regiment._ 1780-1851. Illustrated.
  [London: Parker. 1851.]


The Oxfordshire Light Infantry,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry)
      Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)
      Regiment; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Bucks Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Oxford Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE BUTTON.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1741-51. Colonel Thomas Fowkes' (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 43rd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1803. The 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1803-81. The 43rd (Monmouthshire Light Infantry) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1755-57. The 54th Regiment of Foot.
  1757-82. The 52nd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1803. The 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1803-81. The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Oxfordshire Light Infantry.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759-60. Canada.
  *1759. Quebec (1).
  1760. Sillery.
  1760. Montreal.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-82. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1778. Freehold.
  *1783. Mysore (2).
  *1790-93. Hindoostan (2).
  1791. Bangalore.
  1791. Savendroog.
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1793. Pondicherry.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1808. Vimiera (1 & 2).
  *1809. Corunna (1 & 2).
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Douro.
  1809. Talavera.
  *1810. Busaco (1 & 2).
  1811. Sabugal.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1 & 2).
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1 & 2).
  *1812. Badajos (1 & 2).
  *1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nive (1 & 2).
  *1814. Orthes (2).
  *1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  *1815. Waterloo (2).
  1815. New Orleans.
  *1850-53. South Africa (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi (2).
  *1864-66. New Zealand (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with White facings (from formation).
  2nd Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (till territorialised in
  1881, when it came into line with all non-"Royal" regiments, and
  the facings were changed to White).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The United Red and White Rose" (in
  _Army List_). A special badge on various appointments consists of
  a combination of "A Bugle with Strings," a "Laurel Wreath," and
  "A Crown" (_see_ Button).

  NICKNAME.--"The Light Bobs" (of the late 43rd).

  NOTES.--It will be noticed that the two regiments now linked as
  The Oxfordshire Light Infantry have frequently fought side by
  side with distinction.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 43rd Regiment
  (Monmouthshire Light Infantry). To 1867._ By Sir Richard J. A.
  Levinge, Bart. [London: Clowes. 1868.]

  _Historical Record of The 52nd (Oxfordshire Light Infantry)._
  By W. S. Moorsom, late Captain 52nd Light Infantry. [London:
  Bentley. 1860.]


The Essex Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Essex Rifles.
  =4th Batt.= The West Essex Militia.

[Illustration: THE CASTLE AND KEY.]

[Illustration: THE COUNTY ARMS.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 44th (or Wolfe's Marines) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1749-51. Colonel James Long's (or successive Colonels') Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 44th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1741-48. The 56th (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot: renumbered
      as The 45th.
  1755-57. The 58th Regiment of Foot.
  1757-82. The 56th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Essex Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1741. Carthagena.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1755-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  1758. Louisbourg.
  1760. Niagara.
  *1762. Moro (2).
  1762. Havannah.
  1763. Montreal.
  1775-80. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1778. Freehold.
  *1779-83. Gibraltar (2).
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. St. Lucia.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1796-98. San Domingo.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1809. Ionian Islands.
  1809. Bourbon.
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1810-13. Peninsula (1).
  1810. Matagorda.
  1811. Sabugal.
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  1814. Antwerp.
  *1814. Bladensburg (1).
  1814. Baltimore.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. New Orleans.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  *1824-26. Ava (1).
  1841-42. Cabool.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1860. China.
  *1860. Taku Forts (1).
  *1884-85. Nile (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (from 1741 till
  territorialised, when White facings were substituted). 2nd Batt.,
  Scarlet with Crimson facings (from 1741-64); Scarlet with Purple
  facings (from 1764 to 1881: _see_ NICKNAMES).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle and Key" and Motto,
  "_Montis Insignia Calpe_" (for defence of Gibraltar by the 56th).
  Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801--by the 44th). Also, though
  not in _Army List_, "The County Arms."

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Two Fours" (of the 44th). "The Little
  Fighting Fours" (the regiment saw hard service in the Peninsula,
  and its men were of small average stature). "The Pompadours"
  and "Saucy Pompeys." (Tradition relates that when the facings
  were changed in 1764 (the crimson not wearing well) the Colonel
  desired Blue, but, the authorities objecting, he chose Purple, a
  favourite colour of Madame de Pompadour, a mistress of Louis XV.
  of France.)

  NOTES.--The 44th captured an Eagle of The 62nd French Infantry at
  Salamanca.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 44th, or East Essex
  Regiment of Foot._ Illustrated. [London: Mitchell. 1864.]

  _Historical Record of The 44th, or East Essex Regiment._ By T.
  Carter. 2nd Edition. Illustrated. [Chatham: Gale and Polden.
  1887.]

  _Historical Record of The 56th, or West Essex Regiment._
  1755-1844. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1844.]


The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 45th (Nottinghamshire--Sherwood
      Foresters) Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st and 2nd Derby Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Sherwood Foresters Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE COLLAR BADGE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1741-48. The 45th Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's or The 2nd (Green)
      Marines; disbanded.
  1741-51. Colonel D. Houghton's (or successive Colonels') Regiment of
      Foot; disbanded.
  1751-82. The 45th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1866. The 45th (Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1866-81. The 45th (Nottinghamshire--Sherwood Foresters) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1780-83. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-96. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1802-16. The 95th (Rifles); re-named The Rifle Brigade.
  1816-18--. The 95th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1824-5-1881. The 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalions
concerned.

  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg (1).
  1759. Quebec.
  1762. Martinique.
  1775-78. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. Brunx.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1795. Cape of Good Hope.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1808. Roleia (1).
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  *1810. Busaco (1 & 2).
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1).
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  *1824-26. Ava (1).
  *1846-47. South Africa (1).
  1852-53. South Africa.
  *1854. Alma (2).
  *1854. Inkerman (2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858-59. Central India (2).
  *1868. Abyssinia (2).
  1868. Magdala.
  *1882. Egypt (2).
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, with Green facings (1st Batt.), and Scarlet
  with Yellow facings (2nd Batt.), from formation in 1741 and 1823
  respectively until territorialised. The facings are now White.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--In the _Army List_ "The United Red
  and White Rose." Also in various combinations, "A Maltese Cross
  surmounted by a Crown; a White Stag (the municipal arms of Derby)
  within a Wreath."

  NICKNAME.--"The Old Stubborns" (of the 45th Foot, during the
  Peninsular Campaigns).

  NOTES.--The 45th captured a French flag at the storming of
  Badajos.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The 95th (The Derbyshire) Regiment in the
  Crimea._ By Major H. C. Wylly. [London: Sonnenschein, 1900.]


The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd & 4th Batt.= The 3rd Royal Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE RED ROSE.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CREST.]

[Illustration: THE ARMS OF THE CITY OF LINCOLN.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 47th (4th Marines) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1741-51. Colonel John Mordaunt's (or Colonel's name) Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 47th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-63. The 81st (Invalids) Regiment; dispersed as Independent
      Companies.
  1778-83. The 81st (Aberdeen Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-94. The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment.
  1794-1833. The 81st Regiment of Foot.
  1833-81. The 81st (Loyal Lincoln Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Falkirk.
  1757-60. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg (1).
  *1759. Quebec (1).
  1760. Sillery.
  1760. Montreal.
  1762. Martinique.
  1775-81. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1796. San Domingo.
  1800. Kaffraria.
  *1806. Maida (2).
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  1809. Scylla Castle.
  1809. Ionian Islands.
  *1809. Corunna (2).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1810-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  1811. Barrossa.
  *1811. Tarifa (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. St. Sebastian (1).
  1814. Nive.
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1826. Ava (1).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1878-79. Afghanistan (2).
  *1878. Ali Masjid (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet and White facings (1st Batt.) and Scarlet with
  Buff facings (2nd Batt.) from formation; both battalions have
  White facings at present time.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Red Rose of Lancaster." Also
  "The King's (or Royal) Crest of England" (which is also the badge
  of the Duchy of Lancaster, and is said to have been conferred on
  the 47th when raised in Scotland). Also on some appointments "The
  Arms of the City of Lincoln."

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"Wolfe's Own" (of the 47th at Quebec--the black
  worm in the gold lace, as now worn, is in memory of the Hero of
  Quebec). "The Cauliflowers" (of the 47th, in allusion to its
  white facings, an unusual colour when the corps was raised). "The
  Lancashire Lads" (also of the 47th--from its county title).

  NOTES.--This is the only regiment entitled "Loyal," but the term
  was originally applied, not to the Lancashire, but to the Lincoln
  battalion. When raised the Lincoln Militia volunteered in a body.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 81st Regiment, or Loyal
  Lincoln Volunteers._ 1793-1872. [Gibraltar, 1872.]


The Northamptonshire Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Northampton and Rutland Militia.

[Illustration: ORNAMENT ON HELMET PLATE.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 48th (The 5th or Cochrane's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.
  1740-51. Colonel James Cholmondeley's (or successive Colonels')
      Regiment of Foot.
  1751-82. The 48th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1740-48. The 58th Regiment of Foot; renumbered the 47th, and now The
      1st Batt. Loyal North Lancashire.
  1756-57. The 58th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 56th.
  1755-57. The 60th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 58th.
  1757-82. The 58th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Northamptonshire Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1744-47. Flanders.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1747. Val.
  1758-62. Canada.
  *1758. Louisbourg (1 & 2).
  *1759. Quebec (1 & 2).
  1760. Sillery.
  1760. Montreal.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  *1779-83. Gibraltar (2).
  1794. Martinique.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1798. Minorca.
  1800. Malta.
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1801. Aboukir.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1806. Maida (2).
  1809. Scylla.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1809. Douro (1).
  1809. Oporto.
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Albuera (1).
  1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).
  1813. Nive.
  *1814. Orthes (1 & 2).
  1814. Bordeaux.
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1814. Plattsburg.
  1834. Coorg.
  *1849-56. New Zealand (2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1879. South Africa (2).
  1881. Transvaal.
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Red (afterwards Scarlet) with Buff facings
  (from 1741 to 1881). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with White (or Buff)
  facings (1755-1767); Scarlet with Black facings (1767-1881). The
  facings for both battalions are now White.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Castle and Key," with the
  motto, "_Montis Insignia Calpe_" (for the defence of Gibraltar by
  the 58th). Also "The Sphinx," for "Egypt" (1801--also an honour
  of the 58th).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Black Cuffs" (from the facings of the 58th in
  1767). Also "The Steel Backs."

  NOTES.--It was declared of The 48th that they saved the day at
  Talavera by their "advance, position, and steadiness"--hence
  "Talavera" on the helmet and waist-plates.


Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 49th (Hertfordshire--Princess Charlotte
      of Wales's) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot;
      with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Berkshire Militia.

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF CHINA.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1742-48. The 49th (The 6th or Cotterell's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.
  1743-51. Colonel Edward Trelawney's (or Colonel's name) Regiment
      of Foot.
  1751-82. The 49th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1816. The 49th (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1816-81. The 49th (Hertfordshire--The Princess of Wales's) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1755-58. The 19th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1758-82. The 66th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire
        Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1775-78. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. Brunx.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1778. St. Lucia.
  1796. San Domingo.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee (1).
  *1801. Copenhagen (1).
  *1809-14. Peninsula (2).
  *1809. Douro (2).
  *1809. Talavera (2).
  *1811. Albuera (2).
  1812-14. America.
  *1812. Queenstown (1).
  1813. Chrystler's Farm.
  *1813. Vittoria (2).
  *1813. Pyrenees (2).
  *1813. Nivelle (2).
  *1813. Nive (2).
  *1814. Orthes (2).
  1821. Cape of Good Hope.
  *1840-42. China (1).
  1842. Chusan.
  1842. Canton.
  1842. Amoy.
  1842. Shanghai.
  1842. Ningpoo.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1879-80. Afghanistan (2).
  1880. Maiwand.
  *1880. Kandahar (2).
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1885. Suakim (1).
  1885. Tamai.
  1885. Nile.
  *1885. Tofrek (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet (or Red) with Green facings (both Batts. when
  raised); Scarlet with Blue facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Dragon" (for China). Also (on
  Helmet-plate, not mentioned in _Army List_) "A Stag under a Tree"
  (an old badge of the Militia Battalion).

  NOTES.--Raised in Jamaica from Volunteer Companies left in the
  Island in 1714. For distinction in the American War (1776) the
  "Grenadier Company" wore a white feather with a black tip, and
  the "Light Company" a red heckle. Its title in 1816 was bestowed
  for services to the Princess at Weymouth. The 2nd Battalion (as
  the 66th Foot) was part of the St. Helena Garrison during the
  exile of the Emperor Napoleon I.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The 66th Berkshire Regiment._ By J. Percy Groves.
  [Reading: Beecroft. 1887]


The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent) Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st West Kent Militia.

"_Quo fas et gloria ducunt._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CREST OF ENGLAND.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE OF KENT.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE AND MOTTO.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 58th (The 7th, or Cornwall's Marines) Regiment; disbanded.
  1748-57. The 50th (Shirley's American Provincials) Regiment of Foot;
      disbanded.
  1757-82. The 50th (raised in 1751 as the 52nd) Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1827. The 50th (West Kent) Regiment of Foot.
  1827-31. The 50th (The Duke of Clarence's) Regiment of Foot.
  1831-81. The 50th (The Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-63. The 97th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1779-83. The 97th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 97th (Strathspey Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded, the
      flank companies going to the Black Watch.
  1798-1802. The 97th (Queen's Germans); renumbered The 96th.
  1804-18. The 98th Regiment of Foot; renumbered and disbanded as
      The 97th.
  1824-81. The 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent) Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759-62. Germany.
  1760. Corbach.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1761. Kirk Denkern.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1783. Gibraltar.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  1797-99. Portugal.
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  1808. Cadiz.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  1808. Roleia.
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1812. Almaraj (1).
  1812. Badajos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  1813. Maya.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1843. Punniar (1).
  *1845. Moodkee (1).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Aliwal (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow (2).
  *1863-66. New Zealand (1).
  1881. South Africa.
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1884-85. Nile (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1755-67);
  Scarlet with Black facings (1767-1831); Scarlet with Blue facings
  (from 1831). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Sky-blue facings (on
  formation in 1824).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801).
  The Motto "_Quo fas et gloria ducunt_" ("Whither right and glory
  lead"), borne by the late 97th. Also, on appointments, "The Royal
  Crest"; "The White Horse of Kent" with "_Invicta_" (adopted
  since territorialisation). Also (formerly), "The White Horse of
  Hanover" (in common with many line Regiments).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Blind Half-Hundred" (of the late 50th, many
  of its men suffering severely from ophthalmia in Egypt, 1801).
  "The Dirty Half-Hundred" (at Vimiera, where the 50th fought with
  much distinction; Major Napier wrote their faces were "begrimed
  with powder as black as their own lapels"). "The Devil's Royals"
  (also of the 50th). "The Gallant Fiftieth" (this sobriquet was
  likewise bestowed for gallantry at Vimiera, 900 "tumbling down
  on Laborde's division of French [5,300 strong] amidst a fearful
  war-cry, and with a shock that nothing could withstand"--so also
  wrote Major Napier). "The Celestials" (from the Sky-blue facings
  of the 97th raised by the Earl of Ulster, the colour being that
  of the ribbon of the Order of St. Patrick).

  NOTES.--Its county connection apparently dates from the time of
  the American War, when its Colonel was one of the distinguished
  Kentish Wilson family, who also have been intimately connected
  with the Kentish Militia.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The History of The 50th (The Queen's Own)
  Regiment._ From the earliest date to the year 1881. By Colonel
  Fyler. Coloured illustrations, maps, and plans. [London: Chapman
  and Hall. 1895.]


The King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding)
      Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment;
      with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st West York Militia.

"_Cede Nullis._"

[Illustration: THE WHITE ROSE (OF YORK).]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 51st (The 8th or Sir Thomas Hanmer's Marines) Regiment;
      disbanded.
  1745-57. The 51st (raised in 1745 as Pepperil's American Provincials)
      Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1755-57. The 53rd Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1757-82. The 51st Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1809. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding) Regiment of Foot.
  1809-21. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding, Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1821-81. The 51st (2nd Yorkshire, West Riding, The King's Own Light
      Infantry) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1761-63. The 105th (Queen's Own Royal Highlanders) Regiment; raised
      as a wedding escort to Queen Charlotte; disbanded.
  1781-83. The 105th (Volunteers of Ireland) Regiment.
  1794-96. The 105th Regiment of Foot.
  1839-58. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd Madras (European Light
      Infantry) Regiment.
  1858-61. The 2nd Madras (Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1861-81. The 105th (Madras Light Infantry) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1758-62. Germany.
  *1759. Minden (1).
  1760. Corbach.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1782. Minorca.
  1793. Toulon.
  1794. Corsica.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).
  1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1852-3. Pegu (1).
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (1).
  *1878. Ali Masjid (1).
  *1885-7. Burma (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Sea-Green (and latterly "full"
  Green) facings (1755-1821); Scarlet with Blue facings (from
  1821). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings (1839-1881); Scarlet
  with Blue facings (from 1881).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The White Rose" (of York). The Motto,
  "_Cede Nullis_" ("Yield to None"--brought by the late 105th. It
  appears first in the Indian Army List for 1841). On most of the
  appointments "A French Horn" appears in combination with "The
  White Rose."

  NICKNAME.--"The Kolis" (from the title received in 1821--K[ing's]
  O[wn] L[ight] I[nfantry]).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A Record of the Services of The 51st (2nd West
  York) The King's Own Light Infantry Regiment._ By W. Wheater.
  [London: Longmans. 1870.]


The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (King's Light
      Infantry) Regiment; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Shropshire Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Hereford Militia.

"_Aucto splendore resurgo._"

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1741-48. The 53rd (The 10th or Jeffrey's, afterwards Agnew's Marines)
      Regiment; disbanded.
  1755-57. The 55th Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1757-82. The 53rd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-63. The 85th (Royal Volunteers Light Infantry) Regiment; disbanded.
  1778-83. The 85th (Westminster Volunteers) Regiment; mostly lost at
      sea returning from Jamaica; rest disbanded.
  1794-1808. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.
  1808-15. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1815-21. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (Duke of York's Own Light
      Infantry) Regiment.
  1821-81. The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) (King's Light Infantry) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Portugal.
  1776-81. America.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Famars.
  *1793. Nieuport (1).
  1793. Valenciennes.
  *1794. Tournay (1).
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  *1796. St. Lucia (1).
  1797. St. Vincent.
  1797. Port-au-Prince.
  1797. Trinidad.
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Bergen.
  1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Burdelkund.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (2).
  1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Mahratta War.
  1814-15. Nepaul.
  1814-15. Kalunga.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  *1814. Bladensburg (2).
  1814. Washington.
  1815. New Orleans.
  1817-19. Pindarree War.
  18--. Copal Droog.
  1838-39. Canada.
  *1846. Aliwal (1).
  184-. Buddiwal.
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1848-49. Punjaub (1).
  *1849. Goojerat. (1)
  1856-57. South Africa.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow (1).
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1879-80. Afghanistan (2).
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1885. Suakim (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Scarlet facings (1755 till
  1881); Scarlet with Blue facings (present time). 2nd Batt.,
  Scarlet with Yellow facings (1794-1821); Scarlet with Blue
  facings (since 1821).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The United Red and White Rose." Motto:
  "_Aucto splendore resurgo_" (from 1821). "A Bugle with Strings"
  is also worn on various appointments.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Brickdusts" (from the facings of the 53rd). "The
  Old Five and Threepennies" (from its number, and the daily pay of
  an ensign). "The Elegant Extracts" (dissensions amongst the staff
  of the 85th were [_circa_ 1811] so frequent that the Duke of York
  dispersed the lot, substituting officers from other corps). "The
  Young Bucks" (in distinction to The 16th--"The Old Bucks").

  NOTES.--The 1st 85th was the first Light Infantry Regiment in the
  service.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 53rd, or Shropshire
  Regiment of Foot._ 1755-1848. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1849.]

  _Historical Records of The 53rd (Shropshire) Regiment, now 1st
  Batt. King's (Shropshire) Light Infantry._ 1755-1889. By Colonel
  W. Rogerson. [Devonport: Swiss. 1890.]


The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot;
      the 3rd and 4th Batts. are authorised; with Militia Batts.
  =5th Batt.= The Royal Elthorne Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The Royal East Middlesex Militia.

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE HELMET BADGE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1741-48. The 57th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 46th.
  1755-57. The 57th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 55th.
  1755-57. The 59th Regiment of Foot; renumbered The 57th.
  1757-82. The 57th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881, The 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1756-63. The 77th (Montgomery Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded.
  1775-83. The 77th (Atholl Highlanders) Regiment; disbanded.
  1787-1807. The 77th Regiment of Foot.
  1807-76. The 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot.
  1876-81. The 77th (East Middlesex) (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Regiment
      of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1758-60. Canada.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-82. America.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1781. York Town.
  1793-95. Flanders.
  1793. Nieuport.
  1793. Dunkirk.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1790-1807. Hindoostan.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  *1799. Mysore (2).
  *1799. Seringapatam (2).
  *1809-1814. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811. Albuera (2).
  *1811. El-Bodon.
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (2).
  *1812. Badajos (2).
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1814-15. Canada.
  1814. Bayonne.
  1819. Asseerghur.
  1854. Balaclava.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1 & 2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1 & 2).
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1861-66. New Zealand (1).
  *1879. South Africa (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet (or Red) with Green facings
  (1755-67); Scarlet with Yellow facings (1767-1881); Scarlet
  with White facings (from 1881). 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Yellow
  facings (from 1787 to territorialisation, when White facings were
  adopted).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Plume of the Prince of Wales"
  (the 77th badge). Also "The Duke of Cambridge's Cypher and
  Coronet." Amongst other badges not specified in official lists
  are (1) "A Laurel Wreath, with Albuera" (an old 57th badge for
  gallantry at that battle); (2) "The County Arms."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Die-Hards," for stubborn valour at Albuera,
  by which the 57th practically insured victory; at the finish
  the Colours were riddled by thirty bullets, and the survivors
  numbered one officer in twenty-four, and 168 men out of 584.
  Colonel Inglis rallied his men again and again by "Die hard,
  my men, die hard!" The 57th had previously been known as "The
  Steelbacks," from the frequency with which its men, largely
  recruited by militiamen from London, were flogged. "The Pothooks"
  (the 77th), from the two sevens in its number.

  NOTES.--The 77th at El-Bodon was specially commended by Lord
  Wellington for "steadiness, discipline and confidence" when
  largely outnumbered.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 57th (or West Middlesex
  Regiment)._ 1755-1878. By General H. J. Warre, C.B. [London:
  Mitchell. 1878.]

  _Some Reminiscences of the "Die-Hards" (57th West Middlesex)._ By
  Sergeant-Major E. Bezar. [Dunedin: Dick & Co. 1891.]

  _A History of The 57th (West Middlesex Regiment) from 1755-1881._
  Including a record of the services of the "Die-Hards" in the
  American War of Independence, Flanders, the West Indies, the
  Peninsula, France, the Crimea, New Zealand, Zululand, etc. By
  Captain Henry H. Woolwright, Middlesex Regiment. With coloured
  plates and other illustrations and maps. Demy 8vo. 406 pp.


The King's Royal Rifle Corps,

COMPRISING

  =1st to 4th Batts.= (formerly) The 60th (The King's Royal Rifle
      Corps); with Militia Batts.
  =5th Batt.= The Huntingdon Militia.
  =7th Batt.= The 2nd Royal Middlesex Militia.
  =8th Batt.= The Carlow Militia.
  =9th Batt.= The North Cork Militia.

"_Celer et audax._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER WITHIN GARTER. WITH THE IMPERIAL
CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE WHITE HORSE.]


TITLES.

  1741-48. The 60th Regiment of Foot.
  1755-57. The 62nd (Royal American) Regiment of Foot; renumbered.
  1757-1824. The 60th (Royal American) Regiment of Foot.
  1824. The 60th (Duke of York's Rifle Corps and Light Infantry).
  1824-30. The 60th (The Duke of York's Own Rifle Corps).
  1830-81. The 60th (The King's Royal Rifle Corps).
  1881 (from). The King's Royal Rifle Corps.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

  1757-60. Canada.
  1758. Ticonderoga.
  *1758. Louisbourg (2 & 3).
  *1759. Quebec (2 & 3).
  1760. Sillery.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1796. Grenada.
  1799. Surinam.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (5).[B]
  *1808. Roleia (5).
  *1808. Vimiera (5).
  1809. Corunna.
  1809. Douro.
  *1809. Martinique (3).
  *1809. Talavera (5).
  1810. Guadaloupe.
  *1810. Busaco (5).
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (5).
  *1811. Albuera (5).
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (5).
  *1812. Badajos (5).
  *1812. Salamanca (5).
  *1813. Vittoria (5).
  *1813. Pyrenees (5).
  *1813. Nivelle (5).
  *1813. Nive (5).
  *1814. Orthes (5).
  *1814. Toulouse (5).
  1814. Bayonne.
  *1848-49. Punjaub (1).
  *1849. Mooltan (1).
  *1849. Goojerat (1).
  *1850-53. South Africa (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi (1).
  1860. China.
  *1860. Taku Forts (2).
  *1860. Pekin (2).
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (2).
  *1879. Ahmed Khel (2).
  *1880. Kandahar (2).
  *1879-81. South Africa (3).
  *1882-84. Egypt (3).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (3).
  1884-85. Nile.
  1884. El Teb.
  1884. Tamai.
  1885. Abu Klea.
  1890-92. Burma.
  *1895. Chitral.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, with Blue facings (1755 to 1814); Green, with
  Scarlet facings (present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--Among those appearing on the
  appointments but not in the _Army List_ are "The Royal Cypher
  within the Garter, surmounted by a Crown," and "A Maltese Cross."
  Also formerly "The White Horse" (of Hanover). Motto, "_Celer et
  Audax_" ("Swift and Bold," bestowed, according to tradition, by
  General Wolfe in recognition of its conduct before Quebec).

  NOTES.--This regiment, though possessing no "Colours," bears more
  honours than any other regiment, the Highland Light Infantry
  coming next with twenty-nine.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A Regimental Chronicle and List of Officers of
  The 60th, or The King's Royal Rifle Corps, formerly The 62nd,
  or The Royal American Regiment of Foot._ By Captain Nesbit
  Willoughby Wallace, 60th Royal Rifles. [London: Harrison. 1879.]

  _"Celer et Audax," or The Services of The 5th Battalion, 60th
  Regiment (Rifles)._ By Major-General Gibbes Rigaud, late
  Lieutenant-Colonel, 60th Rifles. [Oxford: Hall & Stacy. 1879.]


[B] The 5th Battalion here mentioned is, of course, one of the former
regular battalions, and _not_ the present militia battalion.


The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Wiltshire Militia.

[Illustration: THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH'S CORONET AND CYPHER.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1743-48. The 62nd Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1755-57. The 62nd (Royal American) Regiment of Foot: renumbered
      The 60th.
  1756-57. The 62nd Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 77th.
  1756-58. The 4th King's Own (2nd Batt.): separately regimented as
      The 62nd Foot.
  1758-82. The 62nd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 99th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1780-83. The 99th (Jamaica) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1794-98. The 99th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1804-11. The 99th Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 98th (or Prince of
      Wales' Tipperary) Regiment of Foot: disbanded in 1818.
  1805-15. The 100th Regiment of Foot: renumbered in
  1815-18. The 99th (H.R.H. The Prince Regent's County of Dublin)
      Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1824-74. The 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1874-81. The 99th (The Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1743. Dettingen.
  1745. Fontenoy.
  1745. Jacobite rising.
  1746. Culloden.
  1758. Carrickfergus.
  1776-80. America.
  1777. Stillwater.
  1793-8. San Domingo.
  1795. Demerara.
  1795. Essequebo.
  1795. Berbice.
  1809. Scylla.
  1813. Niagara.
  *1813-14. Peninsula (1).
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive (1).
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. America.
  *1845-47. New Zealand (2).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1860. China.
  *1860. Pekin (2).
  1878-80. South Africa (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Buff facings (1st Batt. from 1758-1881),
  and Scarlet with Yellow facings (2nd Batt. from 1824-1881). Now
  Scarlet with White facings for both batts.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Duke of Edinburgh's Coronet
  and Cypher" (this in combination with a Maltese Cross, adopted by
  the 62nd in 1806, and the Regulation Star and Wreath).

  NICKNAME.--"The Springers" (tradition says that the 62nd was
  so called from its employment as a light battalion during the
  American War in 1777).

  NOTES.--For its defence, in 1760, against the French, of the
  Castle of Carrickfergus it at one time wore a "splash" on the
  buttons. After the ammunition was expended bricks and stones
  were thrown, and, so the story runs, their buttons were used as
  bullets. The 99th were raised in Lanarkshire--hence its former
  county title.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_"The Springers." The 62nd Regiment._ By H. M. C.
  [Dublin: Carson. 1891.]


The Manchester Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 96th Regiment of Foot; with Militia
      Batts.
  =3rd & 4th Batts.= The 6th Royal Lancashire Militia.

[Illustration: THE ARMS OF THE CITY OF MANCHESTER.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1744-48. The 63rd (American) Regiment of Foot: renumbered The 49th.
  1757-58. The 8th King's (2nd Batt.) Regiment; regimented in
  1758-82. The 63rd Regiment of Foot.
  1782-81. The 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 96th Regiment of Foot (raised for service in the
      Carnatic): disbanded.
  1780-83. The 96th (British Musketeers) Regiment: disbanded.
  1793-98. The 96th (The Queen's Royal Irish) Regiment; dispersed.
  1803-16. The 96th Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. 52nd Foot:
      renumbered The 95th, and as such disbanded in 1818).
  1815-18. The 96th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot (raised in 1798 as
      The Queen's Germans: numbered The 97th in 1802: renumbered,
      in 1815, the 96th: disbanded in 1818--the Egyptian and Peninsular
      honours of this corps were assumed by the late 96th).
  1824-81. The 96th Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Manchester Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1775-81. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Long Island.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1777. Germantown.
  1781. Entaw Springs.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1796. Grenada.
  1796. St. Vincent.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1799. Bergen.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee (1).
  1799. Alkmaer.
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1801. Alexandria.
  *1808-11. Peninsula (2).
  *1809. Martinique (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1810. Guadaloupe (1).
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815. Guadaloupe.
  *1845-47. New Zealand (2).
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1879-80. Afghanistan (1).
  *1882. Egypt (1 & 2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with White facings (before territorialisation
  the facings of the 1st and 2nd Batts. were Green and Yellow
  respectively).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Sphinx" for Egypt (1801) by
  descent from the 96th Regiment of 1798-1818. Also (since 1881)
  The Arms of the City of Manchester.

  NICKNAME.--"The Bloodsuckers" (of the 63rd).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The History of the late 63rd (West Suffolk)
  Regiment._ By Major James Slack, late 63rd Regiment. [London:
  Army and Navy Co-operative Society. 1884.]


The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 2nd King's Own Stafford Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 3rd King's Own Stafford Militia.

[Illustration: THE DRAGON OF CHINA.]

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE STAFFORDSHIRE KNOT.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1740-48. The 64th (Irish) Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1756-58. The 11th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot: regimented in
  1758-82. The 64th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 98th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1779-84. The 98th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1793-1802. The 98th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: renumbered the 91st.
  1805-15. The 98th Regiment of Foot: renumbered and disbanded in 1818.
  1805-18. The 99th (Prince of Wales's Tipperary) Regiment of Foot:
      renumbered The 98th in 1815, and afterwards disbanded.
  1824-76. The 98th Regiment of Foot.
  1876-81. The 98th (The Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Martinique.
  1762. Havannah.
  1776-81. America.
  1775. Lexington.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1776. Brooklyn.
  1777. Brandywine.
  1780. Charlestown.
  1780-84. Carnatic.
  1781. Entaw Springs.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1794. Martinique.
  *1803. St. Lucia (1).
  *1804. Surinam (1).
  *1842. China (2).
  *1848-49. Punjaub (2).
  *1856-57. Persia (1).
  *1856. Reshire (1).
  *1856. Bushire (1).
  *1857. Koosh-ab (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1857. Lucknow (1).
  *1896. Hafir.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with White facings (when raised the 64th had
  Black, and the 98th White facings respectively).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Prince of Wales's Plume" (in
  memory of the visit to Malta in 1875). "The Dragon," for "China"
  (1842). Also (since territorially organised) "The Staffordshire
  Knot."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Memoirs of the Services of The 64th Regiment
  (2nd Staffordshire)._ 1758-1881. By H. G. Purdon, 64th Regiment.
  [Stafford: Halden. 1882.]


The York and Lancaster Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding)
      Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Batt.
  =3rd Batt.= The 3rd West York Militia.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL TIGER.]

[Illustration: THE UNION ROSE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1756-58. The 12th (2nd Batt.) Regiment of Foot; renumbered in
  1758-82. The 65th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1881. The 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1758-64. The 84th Regiment of Foot: disbanded.
  1775-78. The 84th Royal Highland Emigrants Corps: renamed
  1778-84. The 84th (Royal Highland Emigrants) Regiment of Foot:
      disbanded.
  1793-1809. The 84th Regiment of Foot.
  1809-81. The 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The York and Lancaster Regiment.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1759-62. India
  1759. Guadaloupe.
  1760. Wyndewash.
  1760. Arcot.
  1760. Villanova.
  1761. Martinique.
  1761. Pondicherry.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775-81. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1782. Gibraltar.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1795. Cape of Good Hope.
  *1796-1822. India (1).
  1803. Gujerat.
  1804. Malwa.
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  1807. Goa.
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Arabia.
  1810-11. Mauritius.
  *1813-14. Peninsula (2).
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive (2).
  1814. Bayonne.
  1817. Kirkee.
  *1821. Arabia (1).
  *1821. Beni-Boo-Ally.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1857. Lucknow (2).
  *1861-65. New Zealand (1).
  *1882-84. Egypt (1 & 2).
  1882. Kassassin.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).
  1884. El Teb.
  1884. Tamai.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORMS.--Scarlet and White facings (in the 65th from formation
  in 1758; the 84th had Yellow facings from 1793 to 1881).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Royal Tiger" with "India" (for
  lengthy and distinguished services by the 65th). "The Union Rose"
  (from 1809). The 65th was also entitled to "Arabia" under the
  regimental figure.

  NICKNAME.--"The Tigers."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_The Roll of Officers of The York and Lancaster
  Regiment._ By Major G. A. Raikes, F.S.A. Demy 8vo. Vol. I.--The
  1st Battalion, late 65th Foot. Vol. II.--The 2nd Battalion, late
  84th Foot.


The Durham Light Infantry,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 68th (Durham--Light Infantry) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 106th (Bombay Light Infantry) Regiment;
      with Militia Batts.
  =3rd Batt.= The 1st Durham Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The 2nd Durham Militia.

[Illustration: THE UNITED RED AND WHITE ROSE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1756-58. The 23rd (2nd Batt.) Royal Welsh Fusiliers: regimented in
  1758-82. The 68th Regiment of Foot.
  1782-1812. The 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot.
  1812-81. The 68th (Durham Light Infantry) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1826-58. The Hon. East India Co.'s 2nd Bombay European Light Infantry.
  1858-61. The 2nd Bombay Light Infantry Regiment.
  1861-81. The 106th Bombay Light Infantry Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Durham Light Infantry.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1758. Cherbourg.
  1795. St. Lucia.
  1796. St. Vincent.
  1796. Grenada.
  1803. St. Lucia.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  1812. Burgos.
  1813. Adour.
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  1814. Bordeaux.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1856-57. Persia (2).
  *1856. Reshire (2).
  *1856. Bushire (2).
  *1857. Koosh-ab (2).
  *1864-66. New Zealand (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet, with White facings (present time: the 68th
  wore Green facings from 1758 to 188-, and the 106th Buff from
  1839-42).

  REGIMENTAL BADGE.--"The United Red and White Rose."

  NICKNAME.--"The Faithful Durhams."

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A Short Record of The Durham Light Infantry,
  from 1758 to 1894._ Compiled by Lieutenant-Colonel W. Gordon,
  Commanding 1st Batt. [Devonport: Swiss. 1894.]


The Highland Light Infantry,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 71st (Highland Light Infantry) Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 74th (Highlanders) Regiment; with
      Militia Batts.
  =3rd & 4th Batts.= The 1st Royal Lanark Royal Militia.

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT.]

[Illustration: SPECIAL DEVICE, AS ON COLLAR BADGE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1758-63. The 71st Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. 32nd Foot, but
      separately regimented the same year: disbanded in 1763).
  1764-65. The 71st (Invalids) Regiment of Foot (previously the 81st
      (Invalids); reduced to Independent Garrison Companies in 1769).
  1775-83. The 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also Fraser's Highlanders
      (chiefly engaged in American Rebellion and afterwards disbanded).
  1777-86. The 1st Batt. 73rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
  1786-1808. The 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
  1808-9. The 71st (Glasgow Highland) Regiment of Foot.
  1809-10. The 71st (Glasgow Highland Light Infantry) Regiment.
  1810-81. The 71st (Highland) Light Infantry.

=2nd Batt.=

  1758-63. The 74th Regiment of Foot (raised as 2nd Batt. of 36th Foot
      in 1756; separately regimented in 1758; disbanded in 1764).
  1763-65. The 74th (Invalids) Regiment of Foot; formerly the 117th
      Invalids; dispersed as Independent Garrison Companies.
  1777-83. The 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also The Argyll
      Highlanders: disbanded in 1783.
  1787-1816. The 74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot: also "The Assaye
      Regiment" (1803).
  1816-45. The 74th Regiment of Foot.
  1845-81. The 74th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Highland Light Infantry.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1780-83. Gibraltar.
  *1780-97. Hindoostan (1).
  *1780. Carnatic (1).
  1780. Arcot.
  1781. Porto-Novo.
  *1781. Sholingur (1).
  1782. Arnee.
  *1783. Mysore (1).
  1783. Cuddalore.
  1791. Bangalore.
  1791. Nundy-Droog.
  1791. Savendroog.
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1793. Pondicherry.
  1795. Ceylon.
  *1799. Seringapatam (2).
  1800. Polygar.
  1802. Ahmednuggar.
  1803. Argaum.
  *1803. Assaye (2).
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1808. Roleia (1).
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1810. Busaco (2).
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1 & 2).
  1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.
  *1812. Almaraj (1).
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (2).
  *1812. Badajos (2).
  *1812. Salamanca (2).
  *1813. Nivelle (2).
  *1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).
  1813. Maya.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1 & 2).
  1813. Nive (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1 & 2).
  *1814. Toulouse (2).
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (1).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1851-53. South Africa (2).
  1854-56. Crimea.
  1854. Balaclava.
  1855. Kertch.
  1855. Yenikale.
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1858. Central India (1).
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1882. Egypt (2).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (2).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet, Buff facings, and the Mackenzie
  tartan, with chako instead of feather bonnet (from 1777). 2nd
  Batt., Scarlet and grass Green facings (from 1758 till 1881).

  REGIMENTAL BADGES.--That in the _Army List_ is "The Elephant"
  with "Assaye"; but on the chako-plate and collar a special design
  is worn, combining "The Star of the Order of the Thistle" with
  "The Crown" as on the collar of the Order of the Star of India
  (for distinction gained by each battalion in India); a Horn on
  the Star with monogram H.L.I, surmounting a scroll with "Assaye"
  and "The Elephant" (without howdah or trappings) below.

  NICKNAME.--"The Pig and Whistle Light Infantry."

  NOTES.--The two veteran regiments now known as the 1st and 2nd
  Highland Light Infantry possess the longest "honour" record
  (twenty-nine in all) of any British regiment whatsoever, save
  the King's Royal Rifle Corps, which have thirty-two all told.
  The roll commences with "Carnatic," won by the 1st Batt. in the
  Hyder Ali campaign, seconded by the laurels of the 2nd Batt.
  at the Siege of Seringapatam, in which on several occasions it
  particularly distinguished itself. The same battalion contributed
  "Assaye" (with "The Elephant"). It is recorded that in this
  battle "Every officer present, save one, was killed or wounded,
  and the battalion reduced to a mere wreck." "Assaye" is an honour
  shared only with The Seaforths and The 19th Hussars. For its
  services in India the Honourable East India Company presented it
  (1803) with a complimentary Colour. Henceforward honours fell
  thick and fast on both battalions--at the Cape, particularly
  so throughout the Peninsula campaign, in the Kaffir wars of
  1851-53 (a large draft of its men went down in the ill-fated
  _Birkenhead_), at the Crimea, in the Indian Mutiny, and more
  latterly in the Egyptian campaigns of the eighties.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 71st Regiment Highland
  Light Infantry._ 1777-1852. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1852.]

  _Historical Record of The 71st Regiment Highland Light Infantry._
  1777-1876. By Lieut. Henry J. T. Hildyard, 71st Highland Light
  Infantry. [London: Harrison. 1876.]

  _Historical Record of The 74th Highlanders._ 1787-1850.
  Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1850.]

  _Historical Records of The 74th Highlanders (now 2nd Battalion
  Highland Light Infantry)._ 1787-1887. Illustrated. [Dumfries:
  Macveigh. 1887.]


The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, the Duke of Albany's Own
Regiment of Foot).

(3 Batts.)

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders)
      Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 78th (Highlanders--Ross-shire Buffs)
      Regiment of Foot; with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The Highland Rifle Militia.

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT WITH "ASSAYE."]

[Illustration: THE CORONET AND CYPHER OF THE DUKE OF ALBANY.]

[Illustration: THE SEAFORTH CREST.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1756-63. The 2nd Highland Batt.: afterwards regimented as The 78th
      (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's Highlanders; disbanded
      1763. (_See_ TITLES, 2nd Batt.)
  1778-86. The Seaforth (Highland) Regiment of Foot; after establishment
      regimented as The 78th (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
      (_See_ 2nd Batt.)
  1786-1823. The 72nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot. (At the peace of 1783
      many regiments were disbanded.) There had previously been three
      72nds--(_a_) The 72nd Foot (1756-63); (_b_) The 72nd
      (Invalids) Foot (1764-65); and (_c_) The 72nd (Royal Manchester
      Volunteers) Regiment of Foot (1777-84).
  1823-1881. The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1756-63. The 2nd Highland Batt.: afterwards regimented as The 78th
      (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Fraser's Highlanders; disbanded.
  1793-18--. The 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; also Ross-shire
      Buffs; between 1777-86 The 78th was represented in the 1st Batt. by
      the Seaforth Highlanders.

        1881 (from). The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke
        of Albany's).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1758. Louisbourg.
  1758. Montmorenci.
  1759. Quebec.
  *1780-97. Hindoostan (1).
  *1780. Carnatic (1).
  1782. Arnee.
  *1783. Mysore (1).
  1783. Cuddalore.
  1791. Bangalore.
  1791. Savendroog.
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1793. Pondicherry.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Guildermalsen.
  1795. Quiberon.
  1803. Ahmednuggar.
  *1803. Assaye (2).
  1803. Argaum.
  *1806. Maida (2).
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).
  1807. Egypt.
  1807. Rosetta.
  *1811. Java (2).
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Antwerp.
  *1835. South Africa (1).
  1854. Kertch.
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  *1856-57. Persia (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Koosh-ab (2).
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1857. Lucknow (2).
  *1858. Central India (1).
  *1878. Peiwar Kotal (1).
  *1879. Charasiah (1).
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (1 & 2).
  *1879. Kabul (1).
  *1880. Kandahar (1).
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  1882. Kassassin.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).
  *1895. Chitral.
  *1898. Atbara.
  *1899. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings, and the
  "Mackenzie" tartan (from 1778, but in 1823 the tartan was changed
  to "Stuart," as directed by the Commander-in-Chief, Duke of York
  and Albany; subsequently the "Mackenzie" tartan was revived).
  The hackle is white. 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings and
  the "Mackenzie" tartan; from date of "linking" the facings have
  matched those of the 1st Batt.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES, MOTTOES, &C.--The Coronet and Cypher of
  the late Duke of York (who was also Duke of Albany); also,
  subsequently, the Cypher of the late Prince Leopold, Duke of
  Albany; also a Stag's Head (the cognisance of the Earls of
  Seaforth); also an Elephant (without howdah and trappings) with
  "Assaye" on scroll underneath; also a Thistle bearing the Star
  of the Order of the Thistle, with circle superimposed, within
  which is the Cypher (F) of the late Duke of York, surmounted by
  the Ducal Coronet. _Mottoes._--(1) _Cuidich'n Righ_ (Help, to the
  King): this, with the Stag's Head, appertains to the Mackenzies,
  and, according to tradition, was bestowed through the founder of
  the clan having saved the life of King Alexander II. of Scotland
  when attacked by a wounded stag. Borne by the Ross-shire Buffs
  from the first: officially recognised in 1825. (2) _Caber Feidh_
  (The Antlers of the Deer), the Seaforth slogan; and (3) _Tulloch
  ard_ (The High Hill), the old gathering-ground of the Mackenzies
  on Loch Duich in Ross-shire.

  NICKNAMES.--(1) "The Regiment of the Macraes" (from the large
  proportion of men of this name in the 72nd when raised); also
  (2) "The Wild Macraes" (when in Edinburgh their doings seriously
  frightened the inhabitants); (3) "The King's Men" (from the
  ancient motto of the 78th, "Help, to the King").

  NOTES, &C.--Both Batts. are successors of the old 78th (Highland)
  Regiment of Foot--Fraser's Highlanders--which saw much service
  under General Wolfe; disbanded in 1763. The second 78th was
  raised in 1778 by Kenneth Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth, was
  renumbered as the 72nd in 1786, and is the direct ancestor of the
  present 1st Seaforth Highlanders. Seven years later the present
  2nd Seaforth Highlanders were raised as The 78th (Highland)
  Regiment of Foot, being also known, shortly afterwards, as the
  Ross-shire Buffs. The combined battle-roll of honour is much the
  same as that of the Black Watch and the Argyll and Sutherland
  Highlanders. "Assaye" (in 1803) was specially recognised by the
  Honourable East India Company presenting honorary colours to the
  late 78th (2nd Batt.). Half a century later, during the Mutiny,
  it rendered unparalleled service under Havelock, Outram, and
  Clive, adding "Lucknow" to the Colours, while its achievements in
  "Central India," "Afghanistan," "Kabul," "Kandahar," "Egypt," and
  "Tel-el-Kebir" are well within living memory.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 72nd Regiment, or Duke
  of Albany's Own Highlanders._ 1778-1848. [London: Parker. 1848.]

  _Historical Records of The 72nd Highlanders, now 1st Batt.
  Seaforth Highlanders._ 1777-1886. [Edinburgh: Blackwood. 1886.]


The Gordon Highlanders.

(3 Batts.)

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of
      Foot; with
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal Aberdeenshire Militia.

[Illustration: THE TIGER.]

[Illustration: SPECIAL DEVICE ON WAIST-PLATE AND BUTTONS.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1758-63. The 75th Regiment of Foot; raised in 1756 as 2nd Batt. 37th
      Foot, separately regimented as 75th in 1758, and disbanded in 1765.
  1764-65. The 75th (Invalids) Regiment of Foot: formerly (1760) the
      118th Invalids; dispersed for garrison service.
  1778-83. The 75th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot; disbanded at
      the close of the American War.
  1787-1809. The 75th (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also "Abercrombie's
      Highlanders."
  1809-62. The 75th Regiment of Foot.
  1862-81. The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1794-98. The 100th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.
  1798-1861. The 92nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot; there had previously
      been three other regiments bearing this number, but none
      incorporated for more than four years.
  1861-81. The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Gordon Highlanders.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Portugal.
  1778-83. America.
  *1791-1806. India (1).
  1792. Seringapatam.
  1795-97. Malabar and Goa.
  *1799. Mysore (1).
  1799. Sedaseer.
  *1799. Seringapatam (1).
  1799. Helder.
  1799. Crabbendam.
  1799. Bergen.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee (2).
  1799. Quiberon.
  1800. Ferrol.
  *1801. Mandora (2).
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1801. Alexandria.
  1803. Gujerat.
  1804. Malwa.
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  1808-14. Peninsula (2).
  *1809. Corunna (2).
  1809. Flushing.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (2).
  1811. Arroyo dos Molinos.
  *1812. Almaraj (2).
  *1813. Vittoria (2).
  1813. Maya.
  *1813. Pyrenees (2).
  *1813. Nive (2).
  1814. Gâve.
  *1814. Orthes (2).
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo (2).
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1835. South Africa (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi (1).
  1857. Bulundshuhur.
  1857. Agra.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1858. Lucknow (1).
  *1878-80. Afghanistan (2).
  *1879. Charasiah (2).
  *1879. Kabool (2).
  *1880. Kandahar (2).
  1881. Transvaal.
  *1882-84. Egypt (1).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).
  *1884-85. Nile (1).
  1884. El Teb.
  1884. Tamai.
  *1895. Chitral.
  *1897-98. Tirah.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Red, with deep Yellow facings, and the Gordon tartan
  bearing a yellow distinguishing stripe (the Marquis of Huntly,
  who raised the late 92nd, 2nd Batt., became the fifth Duke of
  Gordon). The hackle is white.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES, &C.--"The Sphinx" (for Egypt), and "The Royal
  Tiger" (for India). In the device on buttons and waist-plate
  these are shown in the upper and lower divisions of the St.
  Andrew Cross, with "Egypt" and "India" underneath, respectively;
  also within a scroll, inscribed "Gordon Highlanders," on the
  centre of the cross, and resting on a thistle wreath, is worn
  the crest (a stag's head issuing from the ducal coronet) of the
  Marquis of Huntly.

  NICKNAME.--"The Gay Gordons."

  NOTES, &C.--Both regiments were raised in Scotland, the 75th
  specially for service in India at the instance and cost of the
  late Honourable East India Company, receiving on its return
  "The Royal Tiger" in recognition of nineteen years of eventful
  and arduous service. Fifty years later it again fought in
  India through the Mutiny. During this period the 2nd Batt., as
  the late 92nd, was distinguishing itself in Holland, in Egypt
  (with special distinction at Mandora), and particularly in the
  Peninsula Campaigns of 1809-14, no less than seven "honours"
  falling to its share. Fresh laurels were won at Quatre Bras in
  company with the Black Watch and the Royal Scots. Of its later
  exploits only the barest mention can be made--of its services
  in the Indian Mutiny, in Afghanistan (1878-80), including Kabul
  and the march to Kandahar and the rest--the emblazonments on the
  "Colours" tell a sufficiently emphatic story.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of the 92nd Regiment (Gordon
  Highlanders)._ 1794-1850. Illustrated. [London: Parker. 1851.]


The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders)
      Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= Authorised; with Militia Battalion.
  =3rd Batt.= The Highland Light Infantry Militia.

[Illustration: THE THISTLE AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

  1759-64. The 79th Regiment of Foot.
  1778-84. The 79th (Royal Liverpool Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; also
      The Liverpool Blues; disbanded.
  1793-1804. The 79th (Highland--Cameronian Volunteers) Regiment.
  1804-73. The 79th (Cameron Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.
  1873-81. The 79th (Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders) Regiment.
  1881 (from). The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1762. Manilla.
  1783. Carnatic.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  *1799. Egmont-op-Zee.
  1800. Quiberon.
  1800. Ferrol.
  1800. Vigo.
  1800. Cadiz.
  1801. Mandora.
  1801. Egypt.
  1801. Alexandria.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  1810. Cadiz.
  1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Pyrenees.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  1815. Netherlands.
  *1854. Alma.
  1854. Balaclava.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  1874. Ashantee.
  *1882. Egypt.
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir.
  *1884-85. Nile.
  *1898. Atbara.
  *1899. Khartoum.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Green facings (1793-1873); Scarlet with
  Blue facings (from 1873).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Thistle ensigned with the
  Imperial Crown" (with the change of title in 1873). "The Sphinx"
  for "Egypt," (1801).

  NOTES.--This is the sole Territorial Regiment having one line
  battalion only.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of the 79th Queen's Own
  Cameron Highlanders._ By Captain Mackenzie, Lieutenant Ewart, and
  Lieutenant Findlay. [Devonport: Swiss. 1887.]

  _Some Account of the Part Taken by the 79th Regiment, or
  Cameron Highlanders, in the Indian Mutiny, 1858._ By Captain D.
  Dunberley. [Inverness, 1891.]


The Royal Irish Rifles,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 83rd (County Dublin) Regiment of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of
      Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Royal North Down Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Antrim Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Royal South Down Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The Royal Louth Militia.

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1758-63. The 83rd Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1778-83. The 83rd (Royal Glasgow Volunteers) Regiment of Foot;
      disbanded.
  1793-1859. The 83rd Regiment of Foot.
  1859-81. The 83rd (County of Dublin) Regiment of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-63. The 86th Regiment of Foot; formerly 2nd Batt. 76th Foot;
      disbanded.
  1779-83. The 86th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-1806. The 86th (The Shropshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot.
  1806-12. The 86th (The Leinster) Regiment of Foot.
  1812-81. The 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Royal Irish Rifles.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours," the figures showing the Battalion concerned.

  1795. Jamaica.
  1797-8. San Domingo.
  *1799-1819. India (2).
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope (1).
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  *1810. Bourbon (2).
  *1810. Busaco (1).
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).
  1811. El Bodon.
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1).
  *1812. Badajos (1).
  *1812. Salamanca (1).
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1817-19. Kandy.
  1838-39. Canada.
  *1842-59. Central India (1 & 2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1858. Jhansi.
  1858. Golowlee.
  1858. Calpe.
  1858. Gwalior.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (1793-1881). 2nd
  Batt., Scarlet with Yellow facings (1793-1812); Scarlet with Blue
  facings (1812-1881). 1st and 2nd Batts., Green with Dark Green
  facings (at present time).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Harp and Crown," with Motto,
  "_Quis separabit_." Also "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801), won by
  the 86th. The "Honours" formerly on the "Colours" have, since the
  conversion of the regiments into a Rifle Corps, been placed on
  the special pattern helmet-plate.

  NICKNAMES.--"Fitch's Grenadiers" (of the 83rd when raised in
  1793, on account of smallness of stature). "The Irish Giants" (in
  India, 1842, of the 86th).

  NOTES.--The 86th captured several standards at Jhansi (1858).

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 86th, or Royal County
  Down Regiment._ 1793-1842. [London: Parker. 1842.]

  _Memoirs and Services of the 83rd Regiment._ [Bray. 1863.]


Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment
      of Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 89th (Princess Victoria's) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Armagh Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Cavan Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Monaghan Militia.

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE PRINCESS VICTORIA'S CYPHER AND CORONET.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]

[Illustration: THE EAGLE.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1759-63. The 87th (Highland Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; also "Keith's
      Highlanders"; disbanded.
  1779-83. The 87th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-1811. The 87th (The Prince of Wales's Irish) Regiment of Foot.
  1811-27. The 87th (The Prince of Wales's Own Irish) Regiment of Foot.
  1827-81. The 87th (The Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot (for a
      short period The Prince of Wales's Own Irish Fusiliers).

=2nd Batt.=

  1759-65. The 89th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1779-83. The 89th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-1866. The 89th Regiment of Foot.
  1866-81. The 89th (The Princess Victoria's) Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1760. Zierenberg.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1761. Fellinghausen.
  1761. Johannisberg.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1764. Buxar.
  1780. St. Lucia.
  1780. Antigua.
  1793. Alost.
  1794-5. Flanders.
  1794. Boxtel.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1795. Tuyl.
  1800. Malta.
  *1801. Egypt (2).
  1801. Alexandria.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  *1807. Monte Video (1).
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1810. Mauritius.
  *1811. Barrossa (1).
  *1811. Tarifa (1).
  *1811. Java (2).
  *1813. Vittoria (1).
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  1813-14. Canada.
  1813. Chrystler's Farm.
  *1813. Niagara (2).
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1815-16. Nepaul.
  *1824-26. Ava (2).
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1860. China.
  *1882. Egypt (1).
  *1882. Tel-el-Kebir (1).
  *1884. Egypt (2).
  1884. El Teb.
  1884. Tamai.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Green facings (1793-1823, when
  the facings were changed to Blue); 2nd Batt., Scarlet with Black
  facings (1793 to 1881, when the latter gave place to the present
  Blue facings).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Princess Victoria's Coronet"
  (received with its title in 1866, when Her Majesty exchanged the
  colours presented by her in 1833, as Princess Victoria, for new
  ones). "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801). "An Eagle with a Wreath
  of Laurel" in addition to "The Plume of the Prince of Wales" (for
  distinction at Barrossa in 1811, where it captured the Eagle
  [the first taken in the Peninsular War] of the 8th French Light
  Infantry)--_cf._ the figure "8" below the Eagle--whence also its
  title "The Prince of Wales's Own Irish." "The Harp and Crown"
  (the badge of the 87th, when raised in 1793).

  NICKNAMES, &C.--"The Old Togs," or "The Faugh-a-Ballagh Boys"
  (from the war cry of the 87th at Barrossa--"Fag an Bealac" =
  "Clear the Way"). "The Eagle Takers" (also a sobriquet of the
  87th--see above). "Blayney's Bloodhounds" (for skill in tracing
  rebels in the Irish Rebellion of 1798). "The Rollickers."

  NOTES.--The Royal Fusiliers wear two collar badges, a distinction
  shared only with the Seaforth Highlanders.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 89th, or Royal Irish
  Fusiliers._ 1793-1853. [London: Parker. 1842.]

  _Historical Record of The 89th Princess Victoria's Regiment._
  By Captain R. Brinckman, 2nd Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
  Illustrated. [Gale and Polden. 1888.]


The Connaught Rangers,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 88th (Connaught Rangers) Regiment of
      Foot.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 94th Regiment of Foot; with Militia
      Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The South and North Mayo Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Galway Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Roscommon Militia.

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT (CAPARISONED).]

[Illustration: THE HARP AND CROWN.]

[Illustration: THE SPHINX.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1760-63. The 88th (Royal Highland Volunteers) Regiment of Foot;
      disbanded.
  1779-83. The 88th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-1881. The 88th (Connaught Rangers) Regiment.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-63. The 94th (Royal Welsh Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1779-83. The 94th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 94th (Irish) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1803-1818. The 94th (Scots Brigade) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1823-81. The 94th Regiment of Foot.

        1881 (from). The Connaught Rangers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1760-62. Germany.
  1760. Warbourg.
  1760. Campen.
  1762. Wilhelmstahl.
  1794-95. Flanders.
  1794. Nimeguen.
  1793. Alost.
  1796. Grenada.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  1799. Bergen.
  *1799. Seringapatam (2).
  *1801. Egypt (1).
  1803. Argaum.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  1807. Monte Video.
  *1809-14. Peninsula (1 & 2).
  *1809. Talavera (1).
  1810. Matagorda.
  *1810. Busaco (1).
  1811. Sabugal.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor (1).
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo (1 & 2).
  *1812. Badajos (1 & 2).
  *1812. Salamanca (1 & 2).
  1812. Burgos.
  *1813. Vittoria (1 & 2).
  *1813. Nivelle (1 & 2).
  1813. Pyrenees.
  *1814. Orthes (1 & 2).
  *1814. Toulouse (1 & 2).
  1814. Plattsburg.
  *1854. Alma (1).
  *1854. Inkerman (1).
  *1855. Sevastopol (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India (1).
  *1877-79. South Africa (1 & 2).
  1880-81. Transvaal.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., in 1793, Scarlet with Yellow facings; now
  (1900) Scarlet and Deep Green. 2nd Batt., in 1823, Scarlet with
  Buff facings; at present the same as 1st Batt.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Harp and Crown," with the
  Motto, "_Quis separabit_" (the badge of the 88th from formation).
  "The Sphinx" for "Egypt" (1801; also an 88th distinction).
  "The Elephant" (without the howdah, but caparisoned: this with
  "Seringapatam" on the honours has descended to the Connaughts
  through its 2nd Batt. from the 94th of 1803-1818. _See_ Notes).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Devil's Own" (88th), "The Gawies" (94th).

  NOTES.--The 94th of 1803-18 was a Scots Brigade in the service of
  Holland from 1586-1793, save one interregnum of three years from
  1688-91. In 1804 it was taken into the English service, earning
  much distinction in India and in the Peninsular campaigns, the
  "honours" of which were revived in the 94th of 1823.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Record of The 88th, or Connaught
  Rangers._ 1793-1837. [London: Clowes. 1838.]


The Princess Louise's (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders).

(4 Batts.)

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire
      Highlanders).
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment
      of Foot; with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Highland Borderers Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Renfrew (Prince of Wales's) Militia.

[Illustration: THE PRINCESS LOUISE'S CYPHER AND CORONET.]

[Illustration: A CAT: THE BOAR'S HEAD.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1794-96. The 98th (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot;
      renumbered.
  1796-1809. The 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.
      Three other corps had previously borne this number; neither
      had been retained longer than four years.
  1809-21. The 91st Regiment of Foot; its distinctive title was
      probably dropped for the same reason that the Highland dress
      was for a time discarded, because of its supposed impediment
      to recruiting.
  1821-64. The 91st (Argyllshire) Regiment of Foot.
  1864-72. The 91st (Argyllshire) Highlanders.
  1872-1881. The 91st (Princess Louise's Argyllshire) Highlanders.

=2nd Batt.=

  1760-96. The 93rd Regiment of Foot; during this period three 93rds
      were raised and disbanded--1760-63; 1779-83 (American War); and
      1793-96 (served in Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice, and then was
      drafted into the 39th).
  1800-61. The 93rd Highlanders.
  1861-81. The 93rd (Sutherland Highlanders).

        1881 (from). The Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland
        Highlanders).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1779-83. America.
  1796. Guiana.
  *1806. Cape of Good Hope (2).
  *1808-14. Peninsula (1).
  *1808. Roleia (1).
  *1808. Vimiera (1).
  *1809. Corunna (1).
  1809. Flushing.
  1809. Talavera.
  *1813. Pyrenees (1).
  *1813. Nivelle (1).
  1813. Bidassoa.
  *1813. Nive (1).
  *1814. Orthes (1).
  *1814. Toulouse (1).
  1814. Bayonne.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1814. Bergen-op-Zoom.
  1814. Antwerp.
  1815. New Orleans.
  1838. Canada.
  *1846-47. South Africa (1).
  *1851-53. South Africa (1).
  *1854. Alma (2).
  *1854. Balaclava (2).
  1855. Kertch.
  1855. Yenikale.
  *1855. Sevastopol (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Lucknow (2).
  1858. Rohilcund.
  *1879. South Africa (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM, &C.--Scarlet, with bright Yellow facings, and the
  Sutherland tartan.

  REGIMENTAL BADGES, &C.--"The Princess Louise's Cypher and
  Coronet," "The Boar's Head" (the Campbell crest), and "_Ne
  obliviscaris_." Also "A Cat" and "_Sans peur_" (the Sutherland
  cognisance).

  NICKNAME.--"The Rory's."

  NOTES.--The old 91st was raised at Stirling by the Duke of
  Argyll: hence its title, crest, and motto. The Cape was the
  scene of its first campaign, since which it, with its companion
  battalion, has seen much service--a forty-one years' combined
  record--in South Africa. Its "honours" were, however, chiefly
  won in the Peninsular campaigns at the beginning of the century.
  The 2nd Batt. was also raised in Scotland from the Sutherland
  Fencible Highlanders, and has had a most distinguished career
  from then till now. Little need to dwell on its prowess. Who
  amongst us does not remember, or who has not read of that "thin
  red line" drawn up by Colin Campbell to resist the onslaught of
  the Russian Horse at Balaclava; how the 93rd stood their ground,
  successfully stemming and finally repulsing that memorable
  charge; how it alone of all regiments of foot enjoys the proud
  distinction of "Balaclava" on its "colours"? And surely there is
  still less need to tell how a few months later, in the Mutiny,
  and especially at Lucknow, this famous corps added new and
  undying laurels to its regimental record--a record which is in
  the memory or ken of all.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 91st Argyllshire
  Highlanders (now the 1st Battalion Argyll and Sutherland
  Highlanders)._ From the formation of the Regiment in 1794 to
  1881. By G. L. Goff, 91st Highlanders. With full-page coloured
  and other illustrations. [London: Bentley. 1891.]

  _Historical Record of The 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, now 2nd
  Battalion Princess Louise's Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders._
  By Roderick H. Burgoyne. [London: Bentley. 1883.]

  _History of the 1st Battalion Princess Louise's Argyll and
  Sutherland Highlanders._ By Lieut.-Colonel H. G. Robley and P. J.
  Aubin. [Cape Town: Murray and S. Zeyer. 1883.]


The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians),

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal
      Canadian) Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 109th (Bombay Infantry) Regiment; with
      Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The King's County Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Queen's County Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Meath Militia.

[Illustration: THE PLUME OF THE PRINCE OF WALES.]

[Illustration: A MAPLE LEAF.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1761-63. The 100th (Highland) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1780-84. The 100th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-18[?]. The 100th (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot; the
      late 92nd, now 2nd Gordon Highlanders.
  1805-19. The 100th (Prince Regent's County of Dublin) Regiment
      of Foot; disbanded as the 99th.
  1816-18. The 100th (Duke of York's Irish) Regiment of Foot; raised
      as the 101st.
  1858-1881. The 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment
      of Foot.

=2nd Batt.=

  1761-63. The 109th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 109th (Aberdeenshire) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1854-58. The Hon. East India Company's 3rd (Bombay European) Regiment.
  1858-61. The 3rd (Bombay) Regiment.
  1861-81. The 109th (Bombay Infantry) Regiment.

        1881 (from). The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal
        Canadians).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1761-62. Martinique.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1783. Carnatic.
  1812-14. Canada.
  *1813. Niagara (1).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Central India (2).
  1858. Ratgur.
  1858. Barodia.
  1858. Sangor.
  1858. Garrakota.
  1858. Muddenpore.
  1858. Betura.
  1858. Jhansi.
  1858. Koouch.
  1858. Calpe.
  1858. Morar.
  1858. Gwalior.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Blue facings (from formation with 1st
  Batt., the 2nd Batt. wore White facings till 1881).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Plume of the Prince of Wales,"
  "A Maple Leaf" (the late 100th was raised in Canada).

  NICKNAMES.--"The German Mob" (of the 109th, from the number of
  Germans in the regiment when taken over from the Hon. East India
  Company). "The Brass Heads" (also of the 109th because, physique
  being good, they suffered little from the sun).

  NOTES.--The 100th Foot was an expression of Canadian loyalty at
  the time of the Mutiny.


The Royal Munster Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 101st (Royal Bengal Fusiliers)
      Regiment.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 104th (Bengal Fusiliers) Regiment;
      with Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The South Cork Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Kerry Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Royal Limerick County Militia.

"_Spectamur Agendo._"

[Illustration: THE ROYAL TIGER.]

[Illustration: THE ARMS OF MUNSTER.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1760-63. The 101st (Highland) Regiment of Foot; also Johnstone's
      Highlanders; disbanded.
  1780-83. The 101st Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 101st (Irish) Regiment of Foot; drafted.
  1806-17. The 101st (Duke of York's Irish) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1759-1840. The Hon. East India Company's Bengal (European) Regiment.
  1840-41. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bengal (European) Regiment.
  1841-46. The Hon. East India Company's 1st (Bengal European) Light
      Infantry.
  1846-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st (Bengal European) Fusiliers.
  1858-61. The 1st Bengal Fusiliers.
  1861-81. The 101st Royal Bengal Fusiliers.

=2nd Batt.=

  1761-63. The 104th (King's Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1780-83. The 104th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 104th (Royal Manchester Volunteers) Regiment of Foot;
      drafted.
  1806-16. The 104th Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1839-50. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd Bengal (European) Regiment.
  1850-58. The Hon. East India Company's 2nd (Bengal European) Fusiliers.
  1858-61. The 2nd Bengal Fusiliers.
  1861-81. The 104th Bengal Fusiliers.

        1881 (from). The Royal Munster Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  1757. Chandernagore.
  *1757. Plassey (1).
  *1758. Condore (1).
  *1759. Masulipatam (1).
  *1759. Badara (1).
  1760-61. Delhi.
  1760. Wyndewash.
  *1763-65. Gujerat (1).
  *1764. Buxar (1).
  *1774-94. Rohilcund (1).
  1781. Porto Novo.
  *1781. Sholingur.
  1782. Arnee.
  *1783. Carnatic (1).
  1783. Cuddalore.
  *1804. Deig.
  1805. Bhurtpore.
  1808. Macao.
  1810. Amboyna.
  1813-14. Canada.
  1814-15. Nepaul.
  1815. Java.
  *1826. Bhurtpore (1).
  *1839-40. Afghanistan (1).
  *1839. Ghuznee (1).
  *1845. Ferozeshah (1).
  *1846. Sobraon (1).
  *1848-49. Punjaub (2).
  *1849. Chillianwallah (2).
  *1849. Goojerat (2).
  1851-53. Burma.
  *1852-53. Pegu (1 & 2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1857. Delhi (1 & 2).
  *1858. Lucknow (1).
  *1885-87. Burma (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--The 101st (when raised) wore Scarlet with Sky-blue
  facings, the latter being changed to Blue in 1846; the 104th have
  worn Scarlet with Blue facings throughout.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"A Shamrock." "The Royal Tiger."
  Also (since territorialisation) "The Arms of Munster." Motto,
  "_Spectamur agendo_."

  NICKNAMES.--"The Dirty Shirts" (the 101st fought without the
  tunic at Delhi in 1857).

  NOTES.--The two battalions received their titles in 1846 and
  1850, for distinction in the Sutlej and Punjaub Campaigns
  respectively; the officers of the 104th being allowed to wear
  also a scarlet band in the forage cap for services in India.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of the Royal European Regiment, now the
  Royal Munster Fusiliers._ By Lieutenant-Colonel P. R. Innes.
  Illustrated. [London: Simpkin. 1885.]


The Royal Dublin Fusiliers,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) The 102nd (Royal Madras Fusiliers).
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The 103rd (Royal Bombay Fusiliers); with
      Militia Battalions.
  =3rd Batt.= The Kildare Militia.
  =4th Batt.= The Royal Dublin City Militia.
  =5th Batt.= The Dublin County Militia.

"_Spectamur Agendo._"

[Illustration: THE ELEPHANT.]

[Illustration: THE ARMS OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN.]

[Illustration: THE ROYAL TIGER.]


TITLES.

=1st Batt.=

  1760-63. The 102nd (Queen's Own Royal Volunteers) Regiment of Foot;
      disbanded.
  1780-83. The 102nd Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1793-94. The 102nd (Irish) Regiment of Foot; drafted.
  1809-16. The 102nd Regiment of Foot; raised in 1798 as the New South
      Wales Corps: disbanded in 1818 as the 100th Foot.
  1746-1830. The Hon. East India Company's European Regiment.
  1830-39. The Hon. East India Company's Madras (European) Regiment.
  1839-43. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Madras (European) Regiment.
  1843-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Madras (European) Fusiliers.
  1858-61. The 1st Madras Fusiliers.
  1861-81. The 102nd (Royal Madras) Fusiliers.

=2nd Batt.=

  1761-63. The 103rd (Volunteer Hunters) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1781-83. The 103rd (King's Irish Infantry) Regiment of Foot; disbanded.
  1794-95. The 103rd (Loyal Bristol Volunteers) Regiment of Foot; drafted.
  1809-17. The 103rd Regiment of Foot.
  1661-68. The Bombay Regiment.
  1668-1839. The Hon. East India Company's Bombay (European) Regiment.
  1839-44. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bombay (European) Regiment.
  1844-58. The Hon. East India Company's 1st Bombay (European) Fusiliers.
  1858-61. The 1st Bombay Fusiliers.
  1861-81. The 103rd Royal Bombay Fusiliers.

        1881 (from). The Royal Dublin Fusiliers.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours, the figures showing the Battalion
concerned.

  *1747-83. Carnatic (2).
  *1747-83. Mysore (2).
  *1751. Arcot (1).
  *1757. Plassey (1 & 2).
  *1758. Condore (1).
  *1760. Wyndewash (1).
  *1764. Buxar (2).
  1764. Madras.
  1764. Pondicherry.
  1767-69. Mysore.
  1778-80. Pondicherry.
  *1780. Gujerat (1).
  1780. Ahmedabad.
  *1781. Sholingur (1).
  1782. Arnee.
  1783. Cuddalore.
  1791. Bangalore.
  *1791. Nundy-Droog (2).
  *1792. Seringapatam (2).
  *1793. Pondicherry (1).
  *1810. Amboyna (1).
  *1810. Ternate (1).
  *1810. Banda (1).
  *1817. Kirkee (2).
  *1817. Maheidpore (1).
  1819. Asseerghur.
  *1821. Beni-Boo-Ally (2).
  *1824. Ava (1).
  *1839. Aden (2).
  *1848-49. Punjaub (2).
  *1849. Mooltan (2).
  *1849. Gujerat (2).
  *1852-53. Pegu (2).
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  1857. Cawnpore.
  *1857. Lucknow (1).
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--1st Batt., Scarlet with Buff facings when raised,
  but the facings frequently changed--Blue, French Grey, White,
  and Blue; they are now (1900) Blue. 2nd Batt., when raised in
  1661, the Sea-Green facings to the Scarlet uniform were adopted
  in compliment to Catherine of Braganza (Queen of Charles II.),
  Bombay being part of her dowry, and sea-green her favourite
  colour. The uniform and facings are now Scarlet and Blue.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Royal Tiger" (for Nundy-Droog
  in 1791), "The Elephant" (for Mysore), also (since 1881) "The
  Arms of the City of Dublin." Motto, "_Spectamur agendo_" (this
  for services under Lord Clive).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Lambs" (of the 102nd Foot), "The Old Toughs"
  (for long and arduous service of the 103rd in India).


The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own),

COMPRISING

=4 Batts.=, with Militia Battalions.

  =5th Batt.= The Queen's Own Royal Tower Hamlets Militia.
  =6th Batt.= The Royal Longford and West Meath Militia.
  =7th Batt.= The King's Own Royal Tower Hamlets Militia.

[Illustration: SPECIAL DEVICE ON THE POUCH.]


TITLES.

  1800-2. The Corps of Riflemen; also Manningham's Sharpshooters.
  1802-16. The 95th (Rifle Corps) Regiment of Foot.
  1816-62. The Rifle Brigade.
  1862-81. The Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade.
  1881 (from). The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own).


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" inscribed on the Pouch, &c.

  *1801. Copenhagen.
  1806. Buenos Ayres.
  *1807. Monte Video.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  *1808-14. Peninsula.
  *1808. Roleia.
  *1808. Vimiera.
  *1809. Corunna.
  1809. Flushing.
  *1810. Busaco.
  *1811. Barrossa.
  1811. Sabugal.
  *1811. Fuentes d'Onor.
  1811. Tarifa.
  *1812. Ciudad Rodrigo.
  *1812. Badajos.
  *1812. Salamanca.
  *1813. Vittoria.
  1813. St. Sebastian.
  *1813. Nivelle.
  *1813. Nive.
  *1814. Orthes.
  1814. Tarbes.
  *1814. Toulouse.
  1814. Antwerp.
  1814-15. Netherlands.
  1815. New Orleans.
  1815. Quatre Bras.
  *1815. Waterloo.
  *1846-53. South Africa (2 Honours).
  *1854. Alma.
  *1854. Inkerman.
  *1855. Sevastopol.
  1857-58. Indian Mutiny.
  *1858. Lucknow.
  *1874. Ashantee.
  *1878-79. Afghanistan.
  *1878. Ali Masjid.
  *1885-87. Burma.
  *1899. Khartoum.
  1900. South Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Green faced with Black (from formation).

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--None given in _Army List_. On
  appointments appear "A Maltese Cross," surmounted by "A Crown."
  Previous to 1830 a figure of "Fame" surmounted the Cross. At one
  time the badge was "A Bugle Horn."

  NICKNAME.--"The Sweeps" (from its facings).

  NOTES.--Formed in 1800 by detachments from various regiments.
  As King William IV. remarked, "What more can be said of you,
  Riflemen, than that wherever there has been fighting there you
  have been, and wherever you have been you have distinguished
  yourselves?"

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_History of The Rifle Brigade (The Prince
  Consort's Own). Formerly The 95th._ By Sir William H. Cope, Bart.
  Illustrated. [London: Chatto and Windus. 1877.]


The West India Regiment,

COMPRISING

  =1st Batt.= (formerly) Malcolm's Black Rangers: originally The
      Carolina Black Corps.
  =2nd Batt.= (   "    ) The St. Vincent's Black Rangers.
  =3rd Batt.= Authorised.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

* "Honours" on the Colours.

  1779. Savannah.
  1780. Charlestown.
  1781. Hobkirk's Hill.
  1781. Entaw Springs.
  1794. Martinique.
  1794. Guadaloupe.
  1795. St. Lucia.
  1795. St. Vincent.
  1796. St. Lucia.
  *1805. Dominica.
  *1809. Martinique.
  1809. San Domingo.
  *1810. Guadaloupe.
  1815. New Orleans.
  1815. Mobile.
  1823. Mahaica.
  1848. Coomassie.
  1853-54. Christenbourg.
  1853-55. Sabbajee.
  1864. Ashantee.
  1865. Jamaica.
  1872. Orange Walk.
  1873-74. Ashantee.
  *1887, 1892-4. West Africa.

  UNIFORM.--Zouave dress, Scarlet with White facings.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_A History of The 1st West India Regiment._ By
  Major A. B. Ellis. [London. 1885.]


The Royal Marines,

COMPRISING

Royal Marine Artillery; and Royal Marine Light Infantry.

[Illustration: THE GLOBE AND LAUREL WREATH.]


TITLES.

  1664-89. The Lord Admiral's (H.R.H. The Duke of York and Albany's)
      Maritime Regiment; also ranked as The 3rd Foot: drafted into
      The Coldstreams.
  1694-97. Maritime Regiments: several raised and disbanded.
  1702-13. Maritime Regiments: six raised, of which three were disbanded,
      the rest being now represented by The 1st Batt. East Lancashire,
      The 1st East Surrey, and The 1st Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry;
      at the same time other regiments were placed on the Marine
      Establishment for sea-service--these regiments are now represented
      by The 2nd Gloucester Regiment, The Yorkshire, The Lancashire
      Fusiliers, The 1st Border, The 1st Royal Sussex, and The 2nd
      Worcester.
  1740-48. Marine Regiments: ten raised and disbanded.
  1755-1802. Marines: 50 Companies permanently established.
  1802 (from). Royal Marines.


PRINCIPAL CAMPAIGNS, BATTLES, &c.

  [It is impossible to instance more than the most distinguished
  of the varied services of this branch of the Army. Reference
  should also be made to the Regimental Records of Corps specially
  mentioned as having at one time served as Marines.]

  1705. Gibraltar.
  1706. Spain.
  1708. Minorca.
  1708. Nice.
  1708. Ostend.
  1708. Sardinia.
  1709. Nova Scotia.
  1709. West Indies.
  1709. Dunkirk.
  1741. Carthagena.
  1746. Culloden.
  1747-8. Aria-Coupang.
  1747-8. Pondicherry.
  1747-8. Coromandel Coast.
  1758. Louisbourg.
  1761. Belle Isle.
  1762. Manilla.
  1762. Havannah.
  1775. America.
  1775. Bunker's Hill.
  1783. Gibraltar.
  1797. St. Vincent.
  1797. Camperdown.
  1801. Copenhagen.
  1801. Egypt.
  1801. Teneriffe.
  1801. Acre.
  1801. Elba.
  1805. Trafalgar.
  1807. Copenhagen.
  1807. Dardanelles.
  1808-14. Peninsula.
  1809. Flushing.
  1811. Cape Lissa.
  1812-15. America.
  1836-38. Spain.
  1840. Syria.
  1840-1. Egypt.
  1840-2. China.
  1845-9. New Zealand.
  1851-3. Burma.
  1855. Baltic.
  1855. Sevastopol.
  1858. Lucknow.
  1860. China.
  1868. Abyssinia.
  1874. Ashantee.
  1882. Egypt.
  1884. Nile.
  1884-5. Egypt.
  1884-90. Zululand.
  1887, 1892-4. West Africa.
  1900. South Africa.
        &c., &c., &c.

  UNIFORM.--Scarlet with Yellow facings (1664); Red Waterman's
  Frocks with bright Yellow facings (1702); the 1740-48 contingents
  wore the usual Red Waterman's frock with different facings and
  cloth caps for each regiment:--1st Regiment, Yellow; 2nd, Green;
  3rd, Yellow; 4th, White; 5th, Yellow; 6th, Green; 7th, White;
  8th, Yellow; 9th, Buff; 10th, Yellow. From 1755 to 1802 a Scarlet
  Uniform with White facings was worn, the facings being changed to
  Blue in 1802. At the present time the Royal Marine Artillery wear
  Blue with Scarlet facings, and the Royal Marine Light Infantry
  Scarlet with Blue facings.

  REGIMENTAL AND OTHER BADGES.--"The Globe" with the Motto, "_Per
  Mare, per Terram_." "The Crown--the Anchor and Laurel"--Her
  Majesty's Cypher, with the word "Gibraltar" (the latter for
  services at the various sieges).

  NICKNAMES.--"The Little Grenadiers" (at Belle Isle the Corps
  wore the old-fashioned Grenadier caps of the earlier maritime
  regiments). "The Jollies." "The Globe Rangers." "Neptune's
  Bodyguard." "The Admiral's Regiment."

  NOTES.--The Royal Marines rank next to The Berkshire Regiment.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The Royal Marines._
  Compiled and edited by Major L. Edye, R.M.L.I., Barrister-at-Law.
  Vol. I. 1664-1701. [London: Harrison. 1893.]

  _Historical Review of the Royal Marine Corps._ By Captain
  Gillespie. [London: 1803.]

  _Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces._ By Colonel
  Nichols. [London: 1845.]




VI.

THE ARMY SERVICE CORPS.


The Army Service Corps.

[Illustration: THE BADGE OF THE ARMY SERVICE CORPS.]


TITLES.

  1794. Corps of Royal Waggoners; disbanded shortly after.
  1801-33. The Royal Waggon Train; disbanded.
  1855-57. Land Transport Corps; disbanded.
  1857-70. The Military Train.
  1870-75. The Control Department.
  1875-80. The Commissariat and Transport Department.
  1880-88. The Commissariat and Transport Staff.
  1888 (from). The Army Service Corps.

  SERVICES.--These are obviously to be found in English Military
  History passim.

  UNIFORM.--Blue with White facings.

  BADGE.--_See_ above.

  NICKNAMES.--"The London Thieving Corps" (_i.e._, the initials of
  the Land Transport Corps of 1855-57). "The Moke (or Muck) Train,"
  or "The Murdering Thieves" (the initials of The Military Train of
  1857-70); the first of the two because horses were exchanged for
  Spanish mules.




VII.

THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY.


The Chaplain's Department.

[Illustration: MALTESE CROSS.]

Motto: "In This Conquer."

  UNIFORM.--As per _Regulations_, but seldom worn except on active
  service.

  NOTES.--Chaplains first received commissions in 1662. The present
  Chaplain's Department was formed in 1858. The "relative rank" is--

  Chaplain General to the Forces, as Major-General.
  Chaplains of the First Class, as Colonels.
  Chaplains of the Second Class, as Lieutenant-Colonels.
  Chaplains of the Third Class, as Majors.
  Chaplains of the Fourth Class, as Captains.


The Royal Army Medical Corps.

[Illustration]

  UNIFORM.--Blue with dull cherry facings.

  BADGE.--_See_ above.

  NICKNAMES.--"The Licensed Lancers," "The Poultice Wollopers,"
  "The Linseed Lancers," "The Pills."

  NOTES.--The Army Medical Staff was organised in 1873.


The Ordnance Store Department and Ordnance Store Corps.

[Illustration]


TITLES.

  The Military Store Staff Corps.
  The Ordnance Store Corps.

  UNIFORM.--Blue with Scarlet facings and edgings.

  BADGE.--The Royal Crest within a Garter, bearing the word
  "Ordnance."

  NICKNAME.--"The Sugar Stick Brigade" (from the trimming on
  uniform).

  NOTES.--The present department dates from 1875.


The Army Pay Department.

[Illustration: THE ROYAL CYPHER AND CROWN.]

  UNIFORM.--Blue with Yellow facings.

  BADGE.--On the pouches appears "The Royal Cypher and Crown."

  NOTES.--Instituted in 1878.


The Army Veterinary Department.

[Illustration]

  UNIFORM.--Blue with Maroon velvet facings.

  BADGE.--_See_ above.

  NOTES.--Instituted in 1881.




APPENDIX I.


A table giving the Former Numbers and Territorial Titles of the Foot
Regiments.

  FORMER NOS.    TERRITORIAL TITLES.                         PAGE

   1st Foot      Royal Scots                                   78
   2nd  "        Royal West Surrey Regiment                    80
   3rd  "        East Kent Regiment                            82
   4th  "        Royal Lancashire Regiment                     84
   5th  "        Northumberland Fusiliers                      86
   6th  "        Royal Warwickshire Regiment                   88
   7th  "        Royal Fusiliers                               90
   8th  "        Liverpool Regiment                            92
   9th  "        Norfolk Regiment                              94
  10th  "        Lincolnshire Regiment                         96
  11th  "        Devonshire Regiment                           98
  12th  "        Suffolk Regiment                             100
  13th  "        Somerset Light Infantry                      102
  14th  "        West Yorkshire Regiment                      104
  15th  "        East Yorkshire Regiment                      106
  16th  "        Bedfordshire Regiment                        108
  17th  "        Leicestershire Regiment                      110
  18th  "        Royal Irish Regiment                         112
  19th  "        Yorkshire Regiment                           114
  20th  "        Lancashire Fusiliers                         116
  21st  "        Royal Scots Fusiliers                        118
  22nd  "        Cheshire Regiment                            120
  23rd  "        Royal Welsh Fusiliers                        122
  24th  "        South Wales Borderers                        124
  25th  "        King's Own Scottish Borderers                126
  26th  "        1st Batt. Scottish Rifles                    128
  27th  "        1st Batt. Inniskilling Fusiliers             130
  28th  "        1st Batt. Gloucestershire Regiment           132
  29th  "        1st Batt. Worcestershire Regiment            134
  30th  "        1st Batt. East Lancashire Regiment           136
  31st  "        1st Batt. East Surrey Regiment               138
  32nd  "        1st Batt. Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry    140
  33rd  "        1st Batt. West Riding Regiment               142
  34th  "        1st Batt. Border Regiment                    144
  35th  "        1st Batt. Royal Sussex Regiment              146
  36th  "        2nd Batt. Worcestershire Regiment            134
  37th  "        1st Batt. Hampshire Regiment                 148
  38th  "        1st Batt. South Staffordshire Regiment       150
  39th  "        1st Batt. Dorsetshire Regiment               152
  40th  "        1st Batt. South Lancashire Regiment          154
  41st  "        1st Batt. Welsh Regiment                     156
  42nd  "        1st Batt. Royal Highlanders                  158
  43rd  "        1st Batt. Oxford Light Infantry              160
  44th  "        1st Batt. Essex Regiment                     162
  45th  "        1st Batt. Derbyshire Regiment                164
  46th  "        2nd Batt. Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry    140
  47th  "        1st Batt. North Lancashire Regiment          166
  48th  "        1st Batt. Northamptonshire Regiment          168
  49th  "        1st Batt. Royal Berkshire Regiment           170
  50th  "        1st Batt. Royal West Kent Regiment           172
  51st  "        1st Batt. Yorkshire Light Infantry           174
  52nd  "        2nd Batt. Oxfordshire Light Infantry         160
  53rd  "        1st Batt. Shropshire Light Infantry          176
  54th  "        2nd Batt. Dorsetshire Regiment               152
  55th  "        2nd Batt. Border Regiment                    144
  56th  "        2nd Batt. Essex Regiment                     162
  57th  "        1st Batt. Middlesex Regiment                 178
  58th  "        2nd Batt. Northamptonshire Regiment          168
  59th  "        2nd Batt. East Lancashire Regiment           136
  60th  "        King's Royal Rifle Corps                     180
  61st  "        2nd Batt. Gloucestershire Regiment           132
  62nd  "        1st Batt. Wiltshire Regiment                 182
  63rd  "        1st Batt. Manchester Regiment                184
  64th  "        1st Batt. North Staffordshire Regiment       186
  65th  "        1st Batt. Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment  188
  66th  "        2nd Batt. Royal Berkshire Regiment           170
  67th  "        2nd Batt. Hampshire Regiment                 148
  68th  "        1st Batt. Durham Light Infantry              190
  69th  "        2nd Batt. Welsh Regiment                     156
  70th  "        2nd Batt. East Surrey Regiment               138
  71st  "        1st Batt. Highland Light Infantry            192
  72nd  "        1st Batt. Seaforth Highlanders               194
  73rd  "        2nd Batt. Royal Highlanders                  158
  74th  "        2nd Batt. Highland Light Infantry            192
  75th  "        1st Batt. Gordon Highlanders                 196
  76th  "        2nd Batt. West Riding Regiment               142
  77th  "        2nd Batt. Middlesex Regiment                 178
  78th  "        2nd Batt. Seaforth Highlanders               194
  79th  "        1st Batt. Cameron Highlanders                198
  80th  "        2nd Batt. South Staffordshire Regiment       150
  81st  "        2nd Batt. North Lancashire Regiment          166
  82nd  "        2nd Batt. South Lancashire Regiment          154
  83rd  "        1st Batt. Royal Irish Rifles                 200
  84th  "        2nd Batt. Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment  188
  85th  "        2nd Batt. Shropshire Light Infantry          176
  86th  "        2nd Batt. Royal Irish Rifles                 200
  87th  "        1st Batt. Royal Irish Fusiliers              202
  88th  "        1st Batt. Connaught Rangers                  204
  89th  "        2nd Batt. Royal Irish Fusiliers              202
  90th  "        2nd Batt. Scottish Rifles                    128
  91st  "        1st Batt. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders  206
  92nd  "        2nd Batt. Gordon Highlanders                 196
  93rd  "        2nd Batt. Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders  206
  94th  "        2nd Batt. Connaught Rangers                  204
  95th  "        2nd Batt. Derbyshire Regiment                164
  96th  "        2nd Batt. Manchester Regiment                184
  97th  "        2nd Batt. Royal West Kent Regiment           172
  98th  "        2nd Batt. North Staffordshire Regiment       186
  99th  "        2nd Batt. Wiltshire Regiment                 182
  100th "        1st Batt. Leinster Regiment                  208
  101st "        1st Batt. Royal Munster Fusiliers            210
  102nd "        1st Batt. Royal Dublin Fusiliers             212
  103rd "        2nd Batt. Royal Dublin Fusiliers             212
  104th "        2nd Batt. Royal Munster Fusiliers            210
  105th "        2nd Batt. Yorkshire Light Infantry           174
  106th "        2nd Batt. Durham Light Infantry              190
  107th "        2nd Batt. Royal Sussex Regiment              146
  108th "        2nd Batt. Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers       130
  109th "        2nd Batt. Leinster Regiment                  208
  Rifle Brigade  Rifle Brigade                                214




APPENDIX II.


The Order of Precedence of the Territorial Regiments.

  The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment).
  The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment).
  The Buffs (East Kent Regiment).
  The King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment).
  The Northumberland Fusiliers.
  The Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
  The Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment).
  The King's (Liverpool Regiment).
  The Norfolk Regiment.
  The Lincolnshire Regiment.
  The Devonshire Regiment.
  The Suffolk Regiment.
  The Prince Albert's (Somersetshire Light Infantry).
  The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment).
  The East Yorkshire Regiment.
  The Bedfordshire Regiment.
  The Leicestershire Regiment.
  The Royal Irish Regiment.
  The Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).
  The Lancashire Fusiliers.
  The Royal Scots Fusiliers.
  The Cheshire Regiment.
  The Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
  The South Wales Borderers.
  The King's Own Scottish Borderers.
  The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).
  The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.
  The Gloucestershire Regiment.
  The Worcestershire Regiment.
  The East Lancashire Regiment.
  The East Surrey Regiment.
  The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.
  The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).
  The Border Regiment.
  The Royal Sussex Regiment.
  The Hampshire Regiment.
  The South Staffordshire Regiment.
  The Dorsetshire Regiment.
  The Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment).
  The Welsh Regiment.
  The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).
  The Oxfordshire Light Infantry.
  The Essex Regiment.
  The Sherwood Foresters (Derbyshire Regiment).
  The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment.
  The Northamptonshire Regiment.
  Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment).
  The Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment).
  The King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry).
  The King's (Shropshire Light Infantry).
  The Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment).
  The King's Royal Rifle Corps.
  The Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment).
  The Manchester Regiment.
  The Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment).
  The York and Lancaster Regiment.
  The Durham Light Infantry.
  The Highland Light Infantry.
  Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's).
  The Gordon Highlanders.
  The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.
  The Royal Irish Rifles.
  Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers).
  The Connaught Rangers.
  Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders).
  The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own).
  The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians).
  The Royal Munster Fusiliers.
  The Royal Dublin Fusiliers.




  LONDON:
  PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,
  STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.




  TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE

  Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

  Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=.

  There are five occurrences of a regimental badge identity portrayed as
  a large-text fraction without a -- under the 'numerator'. These have
  been modified in the etext to V/D.G. 7/DG 4/H XX/H and XXI/H.

  The two footnotes in the text have been placed at the end of the
  section where the reference (anchor) is.

  Obvious typographical errors and punctuation errors have been
  corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within
  the text and consultation of external sources.

  Except for those changes noted below, all misspellings in the text,
  and inconsistent or archaic usage, have been retained. For example,
  re-named, renamed; body-guard, bodyguard; Neer Landen, Neer-Landen;
  Belle Isle, Belle-Isle.

  Pg 162, '1741-51. Colonel James Long' replaced by '1749-51...'.
  Pg 197, 'no less that seven' replaced by 'no less than seven'.
  Pg 203, 'The 89th ... London: Parker. 1842.' The year 1842 is clearly
  incorrect, but has been retained since the correct year is unknown.