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  _Forty-eighth Annual Report
  of the_

  BUREAU OF AMERICAN
  ETHNOLOGY

  _1930-1931_

  [Illustration]

  SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
  WASHINGTON
  D. C.




  FORTY-EIGHTH
  ANNUAL REPORT OF THE

  BUREAU OF
  AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

  TO THE SECRETARY OF THE
  SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

  1930-1931

  [Illustration]

  UNITED STATES
  GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
  WASHINGTON: 1933

  For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C.
  Price $2.00 (Paper cover)




LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL


  SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION,
  BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY,
  _Washington, D. C., July 15, 1931_.

SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith the Forty-eighth
Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1931.

With appreciation of your aid in the work under my charge, I am

  Very respectfully yours,

  M. W. STIRLING,
  _Chief_.

  Dr. C. G. ABBOT,
  _Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution_.




CONTENTS


  REPORT OF THE CHIEF

                                                                    Page

  Systematic researches                                                3

  Special researches                                                  15

  Editorial work and publications                                     17

  Distribution of publications                                        18

  Illustrations                                                       19

  Library                                                             19

  Collections                                                         20

  Property                                                            21

  Miscellaneous                                                       21


  ACCOMPANYING PAPER

  General Index, Annual Reports of the Bureau of American
    Ethnology, vols. 1-48, compiled by Biren Bonnerjea                25




REPORT OF THE CHIEF




FORTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

M. W. STIRLING, CHIEF


The operations of the Bureau of American Ethnology during the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1931, were conducted in accordance with the act
of Congress approved April 19, 1930, making appropriations for sundry
civil expenses of the Government, which act contains the following item:

    American ethnology: For continuing ethnological researches
    among the American Indians and the natives of Hawaii, the
    excavation and preservation of archeologic remains under the
    direction of the Smithsonian Institution, including necessary
    employees, the preparation of manuscripts, drawings, and
    illustrations, the purchase of books and periodicals, and
    traveling expenses, $70,280.



SYSTEMATIC RESEARCHES

M. W. Stirling, chief, left Washington during the latter part of
January to continue his archeological researches in Florida. On the way
south he took the opportunity to investigate a number of archeological
sites in several of the Southern States, notably a group of mounds
which had been reported in the vicinity of High Point, N. C. and two
mound sites on Pine Island in the Tennessee River in northern Alabama.

A few days were spent in the vicinity of Montgomery, Ala., examining
the early historic sites being investigated there by the Alabama
Anthropological Society. A large mound had been reported in the
vicinity of Flomaton, Ala.; this was visited and found to be a natural
formation.

Continuing down the west coast of Florida, Mr. Stirling visited briefly
the archeological sites at Crystal River, Safety Harbor, and Alligator
Creek. The principal work for the season was commenced on February 5
on Blue Hill Island south of Key Marco, one of the northernmost of
the Ten Thousand Island Group. A large sand burial mound was excavated
and found to be of early post-Columbian Calusa origin. Excavation of
the mound disclosed a number of interesting structural features quite
unusual in Florida sand mounds. Six feet above the base of the mound a
clay floor was encountered which gave evidence of having been the base
of a temple structure, as it was surrounded by post-holes and in some
instances by the decayed remains of the wooden uprights still in place.
This structure had evidently been destroyed and the mound subsequently
enlarged by adding 6 feet more of sand above the original substructure.
Numerous burials were encountered both above and below the clay floor.
A few articles of European manufacture were recovered from the upper
level of the mound. As none were recovered from beneath the temple
floor, it is possible that the older section of the mound is of
pre-Columbian age. Cultural material recovered was interesting though
not abundant. This included characteristic pottery specimens, pendants
and ornaments made from fossil shark teeth, shell dishes, cups, celts,
and a few stone knives and arrowheads. Articles of European manufacture
consisted of glass beads and iron axes of Spanish type. More than 250
burials were removed.

Following the completion of this work, Mr. Stirling went to the island
of Haiti, where, in the company of H. W. Krieger, of the United States
National Museum, he investigated archeological sites previously worked
by Mr. Krieger in various parts of the island. Returning from Haiti to
Florida, work was continued in the eastern part of the State, where a
number of mounds were investigated between Miami and Cape Canaveral.

The most interesting discovery of the entire season consisted in
locating two series of large geometric earthworks on the eastern side
of the Everglades, not far from Indian town. One of these groups is
one of the largest and best preserved works of this type now existing
on the North American continent. It is hoped that at an early date
the bureau will be able to begin excavations on this most interesting
site. At the completion of this reconnaissance, Mr. Stirling returned
to Washington, leaving almost immediately for Chicago in order to
attend a meeting of the National Research Council, the purpose of which
was to organize research on the subject of early man in America.

Dr. John R. Swanton, ethnologist, was engaged in field work in
Louisiana from July 1 to August 14, 1930. It was found that Rosa
Pierrette, the sole Indian acquainted with the Ofo language and the one
from whom, in 1908, he obtained the only specimens of that language in
existence, was dead, and the language therefore is dead also. A search
was made for speakers of Atakapa, but all appeared to be gone except
one old woman who could barely recall a few words. The Chitimacha
Indians of Charenton were visited and a small amount of linguistic
material was obtained from them. Of the Tunica at Marksville, only two
or three are still able to use the old tongue, but one of these proved
to be an ideal informant and Doctor Swanton obtained from him a number
of short stories and one long story in native text. The rest of the
time was spent at Kinder, where a considerable body of material in
Koasati was obtained.

In view of the extinction of Atakapa as a spoken language, Doctor
Swanton considered that the words, phrases, and text collected by Dr.
A. S. Gatschet in 1886, which comprise by far the greater portion
of the material in that tongue still preserved, should be published
without delay and the greater part of the winter of 1930-31 was spent
in editing it. To Gatschet’s material have been added the Eastern
Atakapa words collected by Murray and the Akokisa vocabulary obtained
by the French captain, Bérenger, and published by Du Terrage and Rivet.
A bulletin containing all this is now in the hands of the printer.

Work has progressed on the tribal map of North America which is being
copied by Mrs. E. C. M. Payne, and additions have been made to the text
to accompany it.

Doctor Swanton is preparing the first draft of a Handbook of the
Indians of the Southeast.

The closing weeks of the year were devoted to reading the proof of
Bulletin 103, entitled “Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial
Life of the Choctaw Indians.”

Dr. Truman Michelson, ethnologist, was at work among the Kickapoo of
Oklahoma at the beginning of the fiscal year. A really representative
body of Kickapoo mythology is now available, and it is quite certain
that it is more northern than Fox mythology. The ritualistic origin
myths are still terra incognita. A good beginning has been made on
Kickapoo social organization. In the middle of July Doctor Michelson
went among the Foxes of Iowa. The object of the trip was to restore
one Fox text phonetically and to obtain some new texts, in the current
syllabic script, on Fox ceremonials, in both of which projects he
was successful. Doctor Michelson returned to Washington August 4. He
completed his memoir on the Fox WâpAnōwiweni and transmitted
it for publication February 7. His paper, Contributions to Fox
Ethnology, II, Bulletin 95 of the bureau, appeared in the course of the
fiscal year.

The remainder of the time was largely taken up studying materials
gathered previously and also in extracting from Petter’s Cheyenne
Dictionary such stems and words as can be rigorously proved to be
Algonquian. The material on the physical anthropology of the Cheyenne
showed clearly the great variation that occurs among living races. A
proper technique was worked out for determining the Cheyenne words
of Algonquian origin. Though Petter’s alphabet is inadequate, it was
possible to partially control this material by comparing it with
that of Doctor Michelson. Approximately 700 of such words and stems
were extracted. Though the technique mentioned above is very slow,
Doctor Michelson is convinced that it is the correct procedure. It was
entirely feasible to establish about 70 phonetic shifts which have
transformed Cheyenne from normal Algonquian into divergent Algonquian.

Toward the close of May Doctor Michelson left for Oklahoma and renewed
his work with the Cheyenne of that State. He restored phonetically the
material extracted from Petter, with the result that it is now possible
to formulate the transforming phonetic shifts with greater nicety.
He also measured a number of Cheyenne. Though the number is not yet
large enough to be absolutely decisive in a statistical sense, there
is good reason to believe that the vault of their skulls is low, thus
resembling the Dakota Sioux rather than most Algonquian tribes. Some
new data on Cheyenne social life and mythology were obtained. It was
his privilege to consult with some other anthropologists in Oklahoma
and to visit one museum.

John P. Harrington, ethnologist, was engaged during the summer of
1930 in the preparation of his report on the Indians who were brought
together at San Juan Bautista Mission in the first half of the
nineteenth century by the Spanish-speaking padres from various parts
of San Benito County, Calif., and the adjacent region. A valuable
vocabulary of the language, recorded by Father Felipe Arroyo de la
Cuesta, had already been published by the Smithsonian Institution
in the sixties of the last century, but aside from this vocabulary
there was little or nothing in print on these Indians. Elaborating a
wealth of material obtained from Mrs. Ascención Solórsano, the last
San Juan Indian who spoke the language, who died in January, 1930,
Mr. Harrington prepared a report on all phases of the life of these
Indians, as far as reconstructable. This report tells of the remarkable
way in which the language and partial ethnography were rescued from
this sole survivor, and then proceeds to the history, geography, and
customs of the tribe, including all that could be learned of former
religion, ceremony, and mythology.

Mrs. Solórsano was an Indian herb doctor, and a feature of the work
during the summer of 1929 had been to obtain specimens and information
to cover the ethnobotany of the tribe. Further specimens were obtained
in the summer of 1930 by Mrs. Dionisia Mondragón and Miss Marta J.
Herrera, daughter and granddaughter of Mrs. Solórsano, and these were
all identified by Mr. C. V. Morton, of the National Herbarium. This
section gives the treatment for curing some 60 different ailments with
these herbs and by other curious means. It forms a nucleus for making
comparative studies in Indian medicine.

At the end of January, 1931, Mr. Harrington left for California for
the purpose of continuing his studies in this region, this time
specializing on the Esselen and Antoniano Indians in the southern part
of Monterey County. Taking the specimens of San Juan Bautista plants
with him and arriving in wild-flower season, a thorough collecting of
plants was rewarded with a great mass of information which further
elucidated much of the San Juan plant material. This collecting was
done in several places in southern Monterey County and simultaneously
in San Benito County. Seeds used for food were actually made up into
the food product to get the primitive process, and the same method was
followed in the study of medicines.

Along with the plants the field of ethnozoology was thoroughly covered
and practically all the animals known to these Indians were identified.
Specimens were obtained, especially of birds, which proved to be the
most difficult field for identification in the collecting of animal
names, and the skins were identified by the division of birds of the
National Museum. Eight different kinds of snakes were known by name and
identified.

One of the rarest features of the work was the obtaining of a number
of old Indian place names in the Old Esselen country, the western
tributary of the Salinas River known as the Arroyo Seco. A study of
the place names resulted in the discovery that the Esselen were not a
coastal but an inland people, inhabiting the Arroyo Seco and a section
of the Salinas River and centered about Soledad Mission. They were one
of the smallest tribes in California, and the name properly begins with
an h; they were known in the San Juan Bautista from all that section of
California. The expedition went from Monterey to the Aguage de Martin
and from there climbed the mountain. Some 40 exposures were made of
the various rocks connected with the ceremonies and the springs and
camps, and several hundred pages of notes were taken down in California
Spanish from Don Angel and others dealing with the history of these
ceremonies and the life of Mariana and Joaquin Murrieta. On the way
back to the coast the Cruz Cervantes ranch was visited, where Murrieta
and Mariana were equipped by Don Cruz for starting their war against
the Americans.

An examination of place names and village sites and linguistic
studies occupied Mr. Harrington up to the end of June. Not only were
vocabularies of early recording utilized but the invaluable records
contained in the old mission books were, through the courtesy of
Bishop McGinley, of Fresno, placed at the disposal of the Smithsonian
Institution for copying, and a considerable part of these books has
already been copied and revised with the aid of the oldest Indians.

Dr. F. H. H. Roberts, jr., archeologist, devoted the fiscal year to a
number of activities. During the months of July, August, and September,
excavations at a site on the Zuñi reservation, 16 miles northeast of
the Indian village of Zuñi, were brought to a conclusion. The work had
been started the latter part of May, 1930. At the end of the season’s
field work the ruins of two houses, one containing 64 rooms, the other
20 rooms, and a number of ceremonial chambers had been cleared of the
débris which had accumulated in them in the centuries which have passed
since their abandonment.

Evidence showed that the largest of the houses had not been erected as
a complete unit and that it was not occupied in its entirety at any
time. The central block, together with a superceremonial chamber placed
at its southern side, constituted the original block of the structure.
Subsequent additions consisted of an east-and-west wing and a series of
chambers south of the original portion and east of the great ceremonial
chamber. Masonry in the walls of the latter portions was inferior to
that in the original section. The outlines of the rooms in these same
portions of the building were so irregular that they appeared to have
been built by a different group of people. The walls in the original
section were constructed in a style characteristic of the ruins in the
Chaco Canyon, 85 miles northeast from the Zuñi region. The stonework in
the latter portions of the building was suggestive of the type found in
the ruins of the Upper Gila area to the south.

The small house did not give evidence of growth stages as distinct as
those observed in the large building; it did show, however, that a
fairly small structure had been added to on various occasions. The
walls in this building were of the same nature as those in the later
portions of the larger dwelling, except that the stones were more
carefully dressed. This suggested that the small house may have been
built by the same group which erected the later portions of the large
one.

In addition to the two houses and seven small ceremonial chambers two
great kivas were found. Only one of these was excavated. In the case
of the other it was possible merely to trace the outer walls in order
to obtain the size and position of the structure. The finding of these
two great kivas was significant because investigations in the Southwest
have shown that such structures are always associated with some form
of the Chaco culture. The great kiva connected with the larger of the
two dwellings revealed one of the essential characteristics of such
structures when the débris which filled it was removed. It had an
average diameter of 55 feet. The second of these large circular houses
was completely detached from the other buildings in the village and had
been placed in a court formed by the other structures. It averaged 78
feet in diameter, which makes it the largest yet discovered.

The excavations yielded 400 specimens of the people’s handicraft in
addition to the information on house types. Included in the collection
are pottery vessels, tools or implements of stone and bone, ornaments,
and a number of stone images. The pottery is characterized by examples
typical of the Chaco Canyon wares and also specimens characteristic
of the Upper Gila region to the south. The summer’s investigations
demonstrate that the village on the Zuñi reservation belongs to the
great period of the prehistoric pueblos; that designated as Pueblo III
in southwestern chronology. The evidence obtained also indicates that
there was a fusion of two groups of people at this location: One, the
first to arrive, came from the Chaco area in the north, and the other
from the Upper Gila villages in the south. Charred timbers obtained
from the ruins enabled Dr. A. E. Douglas, of the University of Arizona,
to give the dates 1000 to 1030 A. D. for the life of the community.

Upon the completion of the above work one week was spent in making an
archeological survey on the Zuñi reservation and in the region west
and northwest from that district. As a result of the reconnaissance, a
promising site for further investigations was found. Following this,
a trip was made to Cortez, Colo., for the purpose of inspecting ruins
being excavated by Lee Dawson near the opening into McElmo Canyon,
4 miles southwest from Cortez. It was found that Mr. Dawson had an
unusually interesting group of unit-type houses on his property. Of
particular interest were the kivas or ceremonial chambers associated
with these structures. In many of them the walls had been ornamented
with a series of paintings placed in bands encircling the walls. From
Cortez the writer went to Denver and from there returned to Washington
the middle of October.

During the winter months, galley, page, and final proofs were read on
Bulletin 100, a report on work conducted during the summer of 1929,
entitled “The Ruins of Kiatuthlanna, Eastern Arizona.” In addition, the
specimens brought in from the summer field work were studied. Drawings
and photographs were made of them for use in a report on the work. Six
hundred pages of manuscript, entitled “The Village of the Great Kivas
on the Zuñi Reservation, New Mexico,” was prepared. Thirty text figures
were drawn to accompany this manuscript.

Doctor Roberts left Washington May 14, 1931, for Denver, Colo., for
the purpose of inspecting and studying the specimens obtained by the
Smithsonian Institution-University of Denver Cooperative Expedition in
the summer of 1930 and also for the purpose of examining collections
in the Colorado State Museum. He left Denver on May 25 for Santa
Fe, N. Mex. At the latter place two days were spent in studying the
collections at the Laboratory of Anthropology and at the Museum of New
Mexico. From Santa Fe he proceeded to Gallup, N. Mex., where supplies
were obtained for a field camp. From Gallup this material was taken to
a site 3½ miles south of Allan town, Ariz., where a camp was established
and excavations started on the remains of a large pit-house village.
One refuse mound containing 12 burials with accompanying mortuary
offerings and two pit houses had been investigated at the close of the
fiscal year.

The pit houses were found to be characteristic of that type and quite
comparable to those excavated in the Chaco Canyon in 1927, reported in
Bulletin 92 of the Bureau of American Ethnology, and to those excavated
in eastern Arizona in the summer of 1929, described in Bulletin 100 of
the bureau.

From July 1, 1930, to May 10, 1931, J. N. B. Hewitt, ethnologist, was
engaged in routine office work, and from the latter date to the end of
the fiscal year he was engaged in field service on the Grant of the Six
Nations on the Grand River in Ontario, Canada, and, briefly, on the
Tuscarora reservation in western New York State.

Mr. Hewitt devoted much time and study to rearranging and retyping some
of his native Iroquoian texts which critical revisions and additional
data had made necessary to facilitate interlinear translations and to
render such texts as legible as possible for the printer.

The texts so treated are the Cayuga version of the founding of the
League of the Iroquois as dictated by the late Chief Abram Charles;
the version of the Eulogy of the Founders as dictated by Chief Jacob
Hess in Cayuga, and also his versions of the addresses introducing
the several chants; also, four of the myths of the Wind and Vegetable
Gods which are usually represented by wooden faces and husk faces
(which are customarily misnamed masks, although their chief purpose
is to represent, not to mask). The Onondaga texts of these myths were
in great need of careful revision, for their relator was extremely
careless in his use of the persons and the tenses of the verbs,
frequently changing from the third to the second person and from
past to future time by unconsciously employing the language of the
rites peculiar to the faces; and also the decipherment of a set of
pictographs or mnemonic figures, designed and employed by the late
Chief Abram Charles, of the Grand River Reservation in Canada, to
recall to his mind the official names and their order of the 49 federal
chiefs of the Council of the League of the Iroquois, in chanting the
Eulogy of the Founders of the League; and also to recall the 15
sections or burdens of the great Requickening Address of the Council of
Condolence and Installation; this paper with illustrations is nearly
ready for the printer; and also a critical study of the matter of the
Onondaga and the Cayuga texts, giving the several variant versions of
the events attending the birth and childhood and work of Deganawida.
He was born of a virgin mother, which indicated that underlying them
there appeared to be an ideal figure, although of course unexpressed.
This discovery showed the need for thorough search in the field for
a living tradition in which this ideal is fully expressed. Further
search was deferred to field work. It was clear that such an ideal
enhanced the beauty of the birth story of Deganawida and made more
interesting the historicity of such a person. Mr. Hewitt had the great
satisfaction of recovering such a tradition in his subsequent field
researches. He found that the inferiority complex had precluded his
present informants from expressing themselves during the lifetime of
other informants, whose recent deaths opened their mouths without the
fear of contradiction. The death of Abram Charles within the year made
these shy informants vocal.

In January Matthew W. Stirling, chief of the Bureau of American
Ethnology, requested Mr. Hewitt to undertake the editing of the
Manuscript Journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz, of Berne, Switzerland,
in the manner in which he had prepared the Edwin Thompson Denig Report
on the Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri River, published in the
Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. The
Kurz manuscript was written in German during the years 1846 to 1852.
The typed German text consists of 454 pages of large legal-cap size,
while the English translation of it by Myrtis Jarrell occupies 780
pages. The journal is a narrative of Mr. Kurz’s experiences in a trip
up the Mississippi River from New Orleans to St. Louis, thence up the
Missouri to Fort Union at the mouth of the Yellowstone River, and of
his difficulties with the Indians while endeavoring to make drawings
or pictures of them. There are 125 pen sketches of Indians and others
accompanying the manuscript.

Mr. Hewitt represents the Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian
Institution, on the United States Geographic Board, and is a member
of its executive committee. In connection with the forthcoming issue
of the sixth report of this board much extra work had to be done by
members of the executive committee. Mr. Hewitt prepared a memorandum
for a portion of the introduction. Mr. Hewitt also devoted much time
and study to the collection and preparation of data for official
replies to correspondents of the bureau, some demanding long research.
Miss Mae W. Tucker has assisted Mr. Hewitt in the care of the
manuscript and phonograph and photograph records of the archives.

On May 10, 1931, Mr. Hewitt left Washington, D. C., on field duty and
returned to the bureau July 2, 1931. During this trip he visited the
Grand River grant of the Six Nations of Iroquois Indians dwelling near
Brantford, Canada, and also the Tuscarora Reservation near Niagara
Falls, N. Y.

Winslow M. Walker was appointed to the staff of the Bureau of American
Ethnology as associate anthropologist in March, 1931. He resumed his
research in Hawaiian archeology, begun during a year’s stay in the
Hawaiian Islands in 1929, in preparation for a paper on Hawaiian
sculpture.

In preparation for work in the field Mr. Walker undertook research
in the early narratives of exploration in Louisiana and Arkansas. He
left Washington May 29 to investigate some caves in the vicinity of
Gilbert, Ark., in the Ozark Mountains, with the hope of being able to
throw new light on the Ozark bluff dwellers and other early inhabitants
of the caves. Sixteen caves were explored and excavations were made
in several of the most promising. A large cave at Cedar Grove yielded
several skeletons and a considerable number of stone, flint, and bone
artifacts. As the fiscal year closed Mr. Walker was still engaged in
excavating this cavern. He intends to make a brief survey of certain
mounds and village sites along the Red River Valley in the northern
part of Louisiana on the completion of his work in Arkansas.


SPECIAL RESEARCHES

The study of Indian music for the Bureau of American Ethnology has
been carried forward during the past year by Miss Frances Densmore.
The three phases of this research are (1) the recording of songs and
collecting of other material in the field, including the purchase
of specimens; (2) the transcription and analysis of songs, with the
development of information; and (3) the preparation of material for
publication. All these phases have received attention during the year,
and the songs of three hitherto unstudied localities have been recorded.

Early in July, 1930, Miss Densmore went to Grand Portage, an isolated
Chippewa village on Lake Superior, near the Canadian boundary. This
village was visited in 1905, a ceremony was witnessed, and one of
its songs written down; therefore a return to Grand Portage was
particularly interesting. The purpose of the trip was to witness the
Chippewa dances on the Fourth of July, but she remained more than three
weeks, continuing her study of native customs. Several songs of the
_Wabunowin_ were heard and translated, these resembling the songs of
the Grand Medicine, which formed a subject of intensive study during
1907-1911. She also witnessed the tipi-shaking of an Indian medicine
man and listened to his songs for almost an hour. This performance is
very rare at the present time. Although the evening was quiet, the
tipi was seen to sway as though buffeted by a tempest, then remain
motionless a few seconds and again shake convulsively. This was
continuous while Miss Densmore watched the performance and was said
to have continued several hours afterwards. Inside the tipi sat the
medicine man, believed to be talking with spirits whom he had summoned,
the spirits making known their presence by the shaking of the conical
structure. The next day the medicine man said that he had summoned
the spirits in order to ascertain whether his treatment of a certain
sick man would be successful. He said that if the spirits “spoke loud
and clear” the man would recover, but if their voices were faint the
man would die. The response was said to have been satisfactory, and
accordingly he instituted a “beneficial dance,” which was attended by
Miss Densmore, and the songs heard for a considerable time. These,
like the songs in the tipi, resembled the songs of the Chippewa Grand
Medicine Society.

The study of Indian music was continued by a trip to Kilbourn, Wis.,
during August and September. Two pageants are given simultaneously at
the Dalles of the Wisconsin River, near Kilbourn, each employing about
100 Indians. In the pageants the swan and hoop dance, as well as war
and social dances of the Winnebago, were seen. The dances of other
tribes presented in the pageants included the eagle dance and other
pueblo dances. Songs of the swan, hoop, and frog dances were later
recorded by leading pageant singers.

At Kilbourn Miss Densmore recorded numerous songs of Pueblo Indians
from Isleta and Cochiti, these consisting chiefly of corn-grinding and
war songs. The words of these songs are highly poetic and many of the
melodies resemble Acoma songs in structure.

As John Bearskin and his family were traveling from Kilbourn to their
home in Nebraska they passed through Red Wing, Minn., and songs were
recorded at Miss Densmore’s home. Bearskin recorded three complete sets
of the Winnebago medicine lodge songs and a set of Buffalo feast songs.

In January, 1931, Miss Densmore went to Washington, where she worked on
the preparation of material for publication, and proceeded thence to
Miami, Fla., where she began a study of Seminole music, recording songs
of the corn dance from the man who leads the singing in that ceremony;
also the songs that precede a hunting expedition. The customs of the
Seminole were studied and a collection of specimens was obtained. This
collection includes two complete costumes and is now the property of
the United States National Museum.

The second phase of the research is represented by eight manuscripts
which include the transcriptions and analyses of 77 songs and two
flute melodies recorded by Winnebago, Isleta, Cochiti, and Seminole
Indians. The cumulative analyses of Indian songs has been continued and
now comprises 1,553 songs. The 14 tables submitted during this year
constitute a comparison between a large series of Nootka and Quileute
songs and the songs previously analyzed by the same method.

The third phase of work comprised the preparation for publication of
“Menominee Music” and “Acoma Music.”

Frank M. Setzler, assistant curator, division of archeology, United
States National Museum, was detailed to the bureau for the purpose
of conducting an archeological investigation in Texas. After briefly
examining several sites at Victoria and Brownsville along the Gulf
coast, he excavated four caves and one rock shelter on the Mollie B.
Knight ranch, in Presidio County, and visited several other caverns in
the vicinity.

From one large cave a total of 70 specimens, including baskets,
matting, cradles, sandals, beads, corn, gourd shards, and one skeleton,
were recovered. No pottery or evidence of European influence was found.
Although the site is only 150 miles east of a marginal Basket-Maker
culture, no local trace was found of these early southwestern people.
The material differs in some respects from any other in the Museum and
more research will be required before it can be definitely identified.


EDITORIAL WORK AND PUBLICATIONS

The editing of the publications of the bureau was continued through the
year by Stanley Searles, editor, assisted by Mrs. Frances S. Nichols,
editorial assistant. The status of the publications is presented in the
following summary:

PUBLICATIONS ISSUED

    Forty-fifth Annual Report. Accompanying papers: The Salishan
    Tribes of the Western Plateaus (Teit, edited by Boas);
    Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the Thompson Indians,
    British Columbia (Teit, edited by Boas); The Ethnobotany of
    the Thompson Indians of British Columbia (Steedman); The Osage
    Tribe: Rite of the Wa-xo-be (La Flesche). vii + 857 pp., 29
    pls., 47 figs.

    Forty-sixth Annual Report. Accompanying papers: Anthropological
    Survey in Alaska (Hrdlička); Report to the Honorable Isaac S.
    Stevens, Governor of Washington Territory, on the Indian Tribes
    of the Upper Missouri (Denig, edited by Hewitt). vii + 654 pp.,
    80 pls., 35 figs.

    Bulletin 96. Early Pueblo Ruins in the Piedra District,
    Southwestern Colorado (Roberts). ix + 190 pp., 55 pls., 40 figs.

    Bulletin 97. The Kamia of Imperial Valley (Gifford). vii + 94
    pp., 2 pls., 4 figs.

    Bulletin 100. The Ruins at Kiatuthlanna, Eastern Arizona
    (Roberts). viii + 195 pp., 47 pls., 31 figs.


PUBLICATIONS IN PRESS

    Forty-seventh Annual Report. Accompanying papers: The Acoma
    Indians (White); Isleta, New Mexico (Parsons); Introduction to
    Zuñi Ceremonialism (Bunzel); Zuñi Origin Myths (Bunzel); Zuñi
    Ritual Poetry (Bunzel); Zuñi Katcinas (Bunzel).

    Bulletin 94. Tobacco Among the Karuk Indians of California
    (Harrington).

    Bulletin 98. Tales of the Cochiti Indians (Benedict).

    Bulletin 99. Cherokee Sacred Formulas and Medicinal
    Prescriptions (Mooney and Olbrechts).

    Bulletin 102. Menominee Music (Densmore).

    Bulletin 103. Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial
    Life of the Choctaw Indians (Swanton).

    Bulletin 104. A survey of the Ruins in the Region of Flagstaff,
    Arizona (Colton).

    Bulletin 105. Notes on the Wapanowiweni (Michelson).


DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLICATIONS

The distribution of the publications of the bureau has been continued
under the charge of Miss Helen Munroe, assisted by Miss Emma B. Powers.
Publications distributed were as follows:

  Annual Report volumes and separates               6,003
  Bulletins and separates                          13,924
  Contributions to North American Ethnology            33
  Miscellaneous publications                          515
                                                   ------
         Total                                     20,475

As compared with the fiscal year ended June 30, 1930, there was a
decrease of 4,393. This decrease is mainly in the distribution of
bulletins and separates, and possibly is largely explained by the very
large number of separates from the Handbook which were sent in the
previous year to the many groups of Camp Fire Girls. No great demand
from any one group was received during the past fiscal year.

Twenty-eight addresses were added to the mailing list during the year
and 20 were taken off. The mailing list now stands at 1,635 in addition
to the members of the staff of the bureau and other branches of the
Institution who receive the publications regularly as issued.


ILLUSTRATIONS

Following is a summary of work accomplished in the illustration branch
of the bureau under the supervision of De Lancey Gill, illustrator:

  Photographs and drawings retouched, lettered, and otherwise
    made ready for engraving                                   748

  Drawings made, including maps, diagrams, etc.                 48

  Engravers’ proofs criticized                                 524

  Printed editions of colored plates examined at Government
    Printing Office                                          7,000

  Correspondence attended to (letters)                         135

  Photographs selected and catalogued for private publication  310

  Photolaboratory work by Dr. A. J. Olmsted, National Museum,
  in cooperation with the Bureau of American Ethnology:

      Negatives                                                154

      Prints                                                   335

      Lantern slides                                            91

      Films developed from field exposures                      48

During the early part of the calendar year Miss Mae W. Tucker was
detailed to this branch to assist in listing and cataloguing the great
collection of Indian negatives already classified by Mr. Gill in
previous years. Of the purely ethnologic subjects, including portraits,
arts, and industries, the list will embrace more than 7,000 units. This
work, so long delayed, has progressed most satisfactorily.


LIBRARY

The reference library has continued under the care of Miss Ella Leary,
librarian, assisted by Thomas Blackwell.

During the year 600 volumes were accessioned, of which 97 were
acquired by purchase, 100 by binding of periodicals, and 403 by
gift and exchange; also 190 pamphlets and 3,500 serials, chiefly
the publications of learned societies, were received and recorded,
of which 28 were obtained by purchase, the remainder being received
through exchange, giving us at the close of the year a working library
of 26,671 volumes, 16,717 pamphlets, and several thousand unbound
periodicals. Books loaned during the year numbered 975 volumes. During
the year 473 volumes were bound. In addition to the use of its own
library, which is becoming more valuable through exchange and by
limited purchase, it was found necessary to draw on the Library of
Congress for the loan of about 250 volumes, and in turn the bureau
library was frequently consulted by officers of other Government
establishments, as well as by students not connected with the
Smithsonian Institution. The purchase of books and periodicals has
been restricted to such as relate to the bureau’s researches. During
the year the cataloguing has been carried on as new accessions were
acquired and good progress was made in cataloguing ethnologic and
related articles in the earlier serials. The catalogue was increased by
the addition of 3,500 cards. A considerable amount of reference work
was done in the usual course of the library’s service to investigators
and students, both in the Smithsonian Institution and outside.


COLLECTIONS

  Accession No.

  111046. Human skeletal material from a gravel bed along the Patuxent
  River, Md., collected by T. Dale Stewart on June 16, 1930.
  (12 specimens.)

  111697. About 100 crania and parts of skeletons from Safety Harbor,
  Fla., collected by M. W. Stirling. (139 specimens.)

  111961. Miniature clay toys made by Navajo Indian children and
  collected by Dr. W. H. Spinks at Chin Lee, Ariz., and 15
  snapshots. (37 specimens.)

  112277. Collection of 802 ivory specimens, etc., secured by Dr. A.
  Hrdlička along the Kuskokwim in 1930 from funds supplied
  by the bureau. (802 specimens.)

  112393. Archeological and skeletal material collected by Dr. F. H. H.
  Roberts, jr., during the summer of 1929 from a site in
  Arizona. (553 specimens.)

  112888. Archeological material from the vicinity of Tampa Bay, Fla.,
  collected by M. W. Stirling in 1930. (115 specimens.)

  114648. Skeletal material from Horr’s Island, Collier County, Fla.,
  collected during February and March, 1931, by M. W.
  Stirling. (150 specimens.)


PROPERTY

Office equipment was purchased to the amount of $571.25.


MISCELLANEOUS

The correspondence and other clerical work of the office has been
conducted by Miss May S. Clark, clerk to the chief, assisted by Anthony
W. Wilding, clerk. Miss Mae W. Tucker, stenographer, was engaged in
copying manuscript material for Doctor Swanton and in assisting Mr.
Hewitt in his work as custodian of manuscripts and phonograph records.
The manuscript Dictionary of * * * Indian Languages of North, Central,
and South America and the West Indies, compiled by W. R. Gerard, which
was in danger of becoming illegible due to the frayed condition of the
paper on which it was written and the faded writing, has been copied
by Miss Tucker. Work was begun on the catalogue of the photographic
negatives belonging to the bureau. To date approximately 7,000
negatives have been listed.

During the course of the year information was furnished by members
of the staff in reply to numerous inquiries concerning the North
American Indians, both past and present, and the Mexican peoples of the
prehistoric and early historic periods to the south. Various specimens
sent to the bureau were identified and data on them furnished for their
owners.

_Personnel._--Winslow M. Walker was appointed as associate
anthropologist on the staff of the bureau on March 6, 1931.

Miss May S. Clark, clerk, retired June 30, 1931.

  Respectfully submitted.

  M. W. STIRLING, _Chief_.

  Dr. C. G. ABBOT,

  _Secretary, Smithsonian Institution._





ACCOMPANYING PAPER




  GENERAL INDEX

  ANNUAL REPORTS

  OF THE

  BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

  VOLS. 1 TO 48

  (1879 TO 1931)

  [WASHINGTON, D. C., 1881-1933]

  COMPILED BY

  BIREN BONNERJEA





  CONTENTS


  Page

  Preface                                                             29

  Subject index                                                       33

  List of annual reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology        1185

  Index to authors and titles                                       1205

  Obituary                                                          1221





PREFACE


To the cultural anthropologist, as also to the archeologist, the United
States of America offer an unusually rich field in being a region where
civilized and primitive races exist side by side, where languages
belonging to totally different linguistic stocks are still spoken
by isolated tribes differing from each other in their cultural and
physical aspects, and where traces of lost civilizations indicating the
antiquity of man are being unearthed every day. The Bureau of American
Ethnology, since its beginning in 1879, has attempted to preserve these
ancient records for posterity; and its annual reports are a veritable
storehouse of information on languages and customs of tribes, many of
whom have already disappeared and others are fast disappearing. In
fact, it would be safe to assert that there is no one series of books
containing so much material about the North American aborigines as
these annual reports.

The present index had its origin some years ago when, on my arrival
in America, I frequently had occasion to use the annual reports. Out
of the vast amount of material contained in some 30,000 pages it was
often extremely difficult, if not altogether impossible, to find
any particular item. To save time and trouble I collected certain
references to subjects in which I was interested. It then occurred to
me that a general index to the reports might be useful to others too,
and on my suggesting the matter to the Chief of the Bureau of American
Ethnology it met with his approval. So what began as a mere handful of
references of a very special nature has ended in being a general index.

Originally it was my intention to include only those volumes which were
published during the first 50 years of the existence of the bureau, but
owing to technical and other difficulties it was found advisable to
publish my “Index” as the accompanying paper to the Forty-eighth Annual
Report. Therefore, after my whole manuscript was prepared and ready for
the press, I included in it the report for the fifty-first year of the
bureau. Moreover, owing to the portly proportions this work has already
assumed, my former plan of including an index to illustrations had
to be abandoned. I hope, however, to be able to publish this at some
future date.

It is my pleasant duty to thank, first of all, the Chief of the Bureau
of American Ethnology, Mr. Matthew W. Stirling, for allowing this paper
to be published in the series of annual reports, and for the uniformly
courteous treatment I have received from him.

Dr. Truman Michelson and Dr. John R. Swanton, both of the same bureau,
have very kindly given me the benefit of their wide experience, and
have offered me many valuable hints on how an index may be of the
utmost value to its user. I take this opportunity of expressing my
gratitude to them; but I wish it to be understood that they are in no
way responsible for any mistakes I may have made.

I also must not forget to express my genuine appreciation of the
excellent indexing work of Mrs. Frances S. Nichols, without which my
labor would have been considerably increased. For indexing the reports
of the last few years I have done very little except to classify
and rearrange the work of Mrs. Nichols, with slight additions and
alterations here and there in order to obtain uniformity for the whole
work.

I also wish to thank all the officials of the Bureau of American
Ethnology with whom I came in contact during my frequent visits to that
institution for their unfailing courtesy and willing cooperation.

  BIREN BONNERJEA.

WASHINGTON, D. C., _December 25, 1931._




INDEX REFERENCES


The references in the index are as follows:

    Vol. 2   Zuñi (pp. 3-45); Iroquois (pp. 47-116); Navaho (pp. 167-178).

    Vol. 3   Omaha (pp. 205-370); Navaho (pp. 371-391).

    Vol. 5   Cherokee (pp. 121-378); Navaho (pp. 379-467); Seminole (pp.
      469-531); Zuñi (from p. 533).

    Vol. 6   Maya (pp. 253-371); Osage (pp. 373-397); Central Eskimo
      (from p. 399).

    Vol. 7   Ojibwa (pp. 143-300); Cherokee (pp. 301-397).

    Vol. 8   Navaho (from p. 229).

    Vol. 9   Point Barrow Eskimo (to p. 441); Apache (from p. 443).

    Vol. 11  Sia (to p. 157); Eskimo of Ungava District (pp. 159-350);
      Siouan tribes (from p. 351).

    Vol. 13  Omaha (pp. 263-288); Zuñi (from p. 321).

    Vol. 14  Menomini (to p. 328).

    Vol. 15  Siouan tribes (pp. 153-244); Tusayan (pp. 245-313).

    Vol. 16  Peruvian (to p. 72); Maya (pp. 199-265); Tusayan (from p.
      267).

    Vol. 17  Seri (pp. 1-128, 129*-344*); Kiowa (pp. 129-445); Navaho
      (pp. 469-517).

    Vol. 18  Eskimo of Bering Strait (to p. 518).

    Vol. 19  Cherokee (to p. 548); Tusayan (pp. 573-653, 957-1011); Maya
      (pp. 693-819).

    Vol. 21  Hopi (to p. 126); Iroquois (from p. 127).

    Vol. 22, i    Maya (pp. 197-305).

    Vol. 22, ii   Pawnee.

    Vol. 23  Zuñi.

    Vol. 25  Porto Rican (to p. 320).

    Vol. 26  Pima (to p. 389); Tlingit (from p. 391).

    Vol. 27  Omaha.

    Vol. 28  Tewa Indians.

    Vol. 30  Zuñi (to p. 102); Guiana Indians (from p. 103).

    Vol. 31  Tsimshian.

    Vol. 32  Seneca Indian.

    Vol. 33  Hawaiian (from p. 285).

    Vol. 34  Antillean.

    Vol. 35  Kwakiutl.

    Vol. 36  Osage.

    Vol. 37  Winnebago.

    Vol. 38  Guiana Indian.

    Vol. 39  Osage.

    Vol. 40  Fox Indian.

    Vol. 42  Creek Indian (to p. 672).

    Vol. 43  Osage (to p. 164); Wawenock (pp. 165-197); Mohegan (pp.
      199-287); Picurís (pp. 289-447); Iroquois (from p. 449).

    Vol. 44  Chickasaw (pp. 169-273); Chippewa (pp. 275-397).

    Vol. 45  Salishan tribes (to p. 396); Thompson Indians (pp.
      397-522); Osage (from p. 523).

    Vol. 46  Alaska (to p. 374); Upper Missouri tribes (from p. 375).

    Vol. 47  Acoma (to p. 192); Isleta (pp. 193-466); Zuñi (from p.
      467).

    Acoma, 47;
    Alaska, 46;
    Antillean, 34;
    Apache, 9;
    Assiniboin, 46;
    Bering Strait, Eskimo of, 18;
    Central Eskimo, 6;
    Cherokee, 5, 7, 19;
    Chickasaw, 44;
    Chippewa, 44;
    Coeur d’Alêne, 45;
    Creek, 42;
    Eskimo, Central, 6;
    Eskimo of Bering Strait, 18;
    Eskimo of Point Barrow, 9;
    Eskimo of Ungava District, 11;
    Flathead, 45;
    Fox, 40;
    Guiana Indian, 30, 38;
    Hawaiian, 33;
    Hopi, 21;
    Iroquois, 2, 21, 43;
    Isleta, 47;
    Kiowa, 17;
    Kwakiutl, 35;
    Maya, 6, 16, 19, 22, i;
    Menomini, 14;
    Mohegan, 43;
    Navaho, 2, 3, 5, 8, 17;
    Ojibwa, 7;
    Okanagon, 45;
    Omaha, 3, 13, 27;
    Osage, 6, 36, 39, 43, 45;
    Pawnee, 22, ii;
    Peru, 16;
    Picurís, 43;
    Pima, 26;
    Point Barrow Eskimo, 9;
    Porto Rico, 25;
    Salishan tribes, 45;
    Seminole, 5;
    Seneca, 32;
    Seri, 17;
    Sia, 11;
    Siouan tribes, 11, 15;
    Tewa, 28;
    Thompson Indians, 45;
    Tlingit, 26;
    Tsimshian, 31;
    Tusayan, 15, 16, 19;
    Ungava District, Eskimo of, 11;
    Upper Missouri tribes, 46;
    Wawenock, 43;
    Winnebago, 37;
    Zuñi, 2, 5, 13, 23, 30, 47.




PART I

SUBJECT INDEX


And according ti tribal classification they are as follows:
    =A´ăkakimbawi´ut=, Caddo name of Ghost Dance =14=: 791.

    =Aaltû=
      fraternities, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
      religious society at Walpi, sources and census of =19=: 623, 627.
      _See also_ =Alosaka=.

    =A´-an Hi´tŭpăkĭ=, Pima village =26=: 24.

    =Aä´ninĕna=
      an Arapaho division =14=: 955.
      an Arapaho synonym =14=: 1013.

    =Äanóñte.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Aanû´hawă=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

    =Ââpap Anton.= _See_ =Maricopa Antoine=.

    =Aape.= _See_ =Ape=.

    =Abacu=, a mnemonic device of Chinese and Greeks =10=: 226.

    =Abagh= day symbol discussed =16=: 229.

    =Abalone=
      blanket covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778.
      hat covered with =35=: 701, 777, 778.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 459.
      Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.

    =Abalone Bow=, explanation of, tale of =31=: 284, 835.

    =Abalone Names= =35=: 1267, 1275.
      of the Awīk·!ēnoxᵘ, origin of =35=: 1261.
      of the GwaᵋsEla, origin of =35=: 1269.

    =Abalone Shell=, game called =47=: 241.

    =Abalone Shells= =35=: 685, 777, 1069, 1262, 1272.
      beads of =44=: 164 _sq._
      dishes of =44=: 146 _sq._
      fishhooks made of =44=: 139.
      gorgets of =44=: 139.
      ornaments of =28=: 143.
      pendants of =44=: 149, 150, 153.
      rim pendants of =44=: 148.
      ring-shaped ornaments of =44=: 154.
      used as nose ornament =31=: 53.

    =Abbe, _Prof._ Cleveland=, eclipse explained to the Indians by =4=:
      125.

    =Abbes, H.= =46=: 367.

    =Abbott, _Judge_ A. J.=, references to =29=: 410, 423.

    =Abbott, C. C.= =46=: 332, 333, 351.
      cited =12=: 680, 702, 705, 706.
      definition of gorgets by =13=: 117.
      described bird totems =2=: 284.
      designation of turtlebacks =13=: 136.
      Eskimo charms and amulets =13=: 115.
      jasper clubs =13=: 143.
      Kiowa ceremonial image =13=: 116.
      on abundance of stone axes =13=: 63.
      on capture of _taime_ =17=: 325.
      plummet found in mortar by =13=: 98.
      stone sinkers =13=: 97.
      turtleback finds of, discussed =15=: 30.
      use of bird-shape stones =13=: 98.
      use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Abbott, ----=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws =19=: 118.

    =Abbreviated Katcina=
      dances, description of =21=: 56.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      of Tusayan =15=: 254, 292.
      _See also_ =Soyohim Katcinas=.

    =Abbreviations=
      in signs =1=: 338.
      key to =30=: 107, 113-116.

    =Abeita, Felipe=, a governor =47=: 254.

    =Abeita, Juan=, Isleta informant =47=: 201.

    =Abeita, Juan Trinida=, a governor =47=: 254.

    =Abeita, Pablo=
      a Federal judge =47=: 254.
      story concerning =47=: 207.

    =Abeita, Rufina=, mention of =47=: 258.

    =Abell, W. H.=, Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.

    =Abenaki Indians=
      retirement of, to Canada =43=: 175.
      territory occupied by =43=: 170.
      _See also_ =Abnakis=; =Abnaquies=.

    =Abenaki of Becancour=, a synonym of Wawenock =43=: 173.

    =Abenaki, St. Francis.= _See_ =St. Francis Abenaki=.

    =Abert, _Lieut._ J. W.=
      on Chibili =29=: 531.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

    =Abies Balsamea=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
      use of =44=: 299.

    =Abies Grandis= =45=: 462, 482, 496, 509.

    =Abies sp.= =45=: 462, 484.

    =Abihka=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      ceremonial title of =42=: 307, 614.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158, 159.
      connection of, with origin of Upper Creeks =42=: 40.
      early history of =42=: 50.
      legendary association of, with Coweta =42=: 53.
      mention of =42=: 36, 348.
      one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
      the gateway to the Creek country =42=: 307.

    =Abihka-in-the-West=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 208.
      clan council of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

    =Abihka=, near Eufaula.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206, 207.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Abihkutci=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 212, 221.
      clan council of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 198.

    =Abingdon, Va.=
      early names for =42=: 759.
      trails near =42=: 750, 758, 759.

    =Abiquin (Abiquiu)=, treaty of =18=: 780.

    =Abiquiu=
      ancient cemetery of =1=: 111.
      New Mexico, petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
      New Mexico, pottery of =4=: 282.
      site of ancient Josoge =19=: 611.

    =Ablutions=
      of corpse =38=: § 857.
      of sick persons =38=: § 922.

    =Abnaki=
      devices =4=: 152, 153.
      games of the--
        racket =24=: 571.
        tossed ball =24=: 708.
      genesis of the =14=: 87.
      jugglery among the =14=: 145.
      pictography of the =14=: XXXII.
      region, extent of =20=: 167 _sq._
      totemic marks of the =14=: 65.
      ware of the =20=: 179 _sq._

    =Abnaki Dictionary=, manuscript of =29=: 23.

    =Abnaki=, French protection of =18=: 549.

    =Abnaki Indians=
      birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 201, 213 _sq._, 468 _sq._
      designation of Queen Victoria by =10=: 443.
      gods of, presiding over petroglyphs =10=: 32.
      intelligence communicated by =1=: 369.
      masks worn as insignia of authority by women of =10=: 425.
      notices of direction and time used by =10=: 334.
      observations on =22 i=: X.
      petroglyphs of =10=: 32.
      population =7=: 48.
      shell beads of =5=: XXXVI.
      study of pictographs of =10=: XII.
      wikhegan, or birch-bark letter of =10=: 330 _sq._

    =Abnaki Language=
      description of =28=: 283-287, 289, 290.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cree 238, 239.
        Delaware 238, 290.
        Fox 238, 239.
        Micmac 238.
        Natick 290.
        Ojibwa 290.
        Passamaquoddy 239.
        Peoria 238, 239.
        Shawnee 238, 239.
        Stockbridge 238, 239.
      pronunciation of =28=: 228.
      relationship =28=: 289.

    =Abnaki Tribe=
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
      reference to =28=: 290.

    =Abnaquies=
      tribes composing =43=: 170.
      _See also_ =Abnaki=; =Abnaki Indians=; etc.

    =Abore Indians=, identification of =30=: 119.

    =Aboriginal Centres= of migratory distribution =3=: 151.

    =Aboriginal Mines and Quarries= =24=: XI _sq._

    =Aboriginal Remains= =24=: XI.
      in Verde Valley =13=: 185-261.

    =Aborigines of West Indies=, memoir on, by J. W. Fewkes =37=: 7.

    =Abortion=
      among the Pima =26=: 186.
      description of =30=: 246; =38=: § 908.
      means used to produce =46=: 521.
      medicine used in =30=: 52.
      Menomini, produced by use of hair =14=: 286.

    =Abraded Stone Implements=, discussed =15=: 94.

    =Abrading=, implements produced by =15=: 27, 148.

    =Abrading Implements=, illustrated =15=: 104.

    =Abraham, ----=, murder of =19=: 65, 66.

    =Abram, Charles=
      death of =48=: 13.
      information furnished by =41=: 8.

    =Abram’s Falls, Va.=, mention of =42=: 751.

    =Absaroka=, a synonym for Crow (_q. v._).
      customs of =4=: 55, 166, 230.
      headdress of =10=: 753 _sq._
      investigation of the =14=: XXXIV.
      sign for medicine man of =10=: 466.
      reference to beliefs of =11=: 505.
      tribal designation of =10=: 380.
      tribal signs for =1=: 458.
      war color of =10=: 631.

    =Absaruke.= _See_ =Crow Indians=.

    =Abscess=, treatment of =38=: § 929.

    =Absentee Shawnee=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850,
      856, 902, 940.

    =Abstinence=, forms of =47=: 504 _sqq._

    =Abstract Ideas=
      expressed in signs =1=: 348.
      pictured =4=: 233.
      used pictorially =10=:
        after 585.
        age 585 _sq._
        bad 586.
        before 586.
        big 586 _sq._
        center 587.
        deaf 587.
        direction 588.
        disease 588 _sqq._
        fast 590.
        fear 590 _sq._
        freshet 591 _sq._
        good 592.
        high 592 _sq._
        lean 593 _sq._
        little 594 _sq._
        lone 595 _sq._
        many; much 596.
        obscure 597.
        opposition 597 _sq._
        possession 598.
        prisoner 598 _sqq._
        short 600.
        sight 600 _sq._
        slow 601.
        tall 601 _sq._
        trade 603.
        union 603 _sq._
        whirlwind 604 _sq._
        winter; cold; snow 605 _sq._

    =Acacia Greggii=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

    =Academy of Sciences Museum= =46=: 235.

    =Acapulco=
      departure of Alarcon from =14=: 403.
      departure of Ulloa from =14=: 369.
      port on coast of New Spain =14=: 385.
      rendezvous for Alvarado’s fleet =14=: 409.

    =Acatl=
      day symbol discussed =16=: 245.
      meaning of =16=: 227.

    =Acaxee=, medicine tubes =13=: 127.

    =Acaxés Indians= of Culiacan =14=: 514.

    =Acaxers and Yaquis=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

    =Access= to cliff villages =16=: 144, 157, 158.

    =Accidents=, cause of =30=: 241.

    =Accomac=, mention of =42=: 694.

    =Accomacke Indians=, grants of land to =18=: 567.

    =Accompanying Paper= =24=: XXXIX _sq._
      characterization of =13=: XLIV; =14=: 1; =17=: LXIII-LXXIII.
      note on =28=: 21.
      noticed =9=: XLII-XLVI.

    =Accouchement=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 904-906.
      among the Omahas =3=: 201.
      _See also_ =Pregnancy=.

    =Accounting=, pictographic methods of =10=: 259-264.

    =Accounts=
      method of keeping =46=: 420 _sq._
      of Bureau =24=: XXXV.

    =Acculturation= =3=: LXVI.
      between Isleta and Laguna =47=: 351.
      Catholic =47=: 203, 205 _sq._
      factors in =47=: 56.
      of the Indians =14=: XXXIV.
      study of =19=: XXI-XXV.

    =Acer=, use of =44=: 369.

    =Aceraceae= =33=: 100.

    =Acer Circinatum= =45=: 498.

    =Acer Glabrum= =45=: 475, 499, 500.

    =Acer Negundo= =33=: 61, 101.

    =Acer Saccharinum= =33=: 100.
      use of =44=: 286, 307, 377.
      _See also_ =Sugar Maples=.

    =Achagua Indians=, legend on creation =30=: 143, 145, 146.

    =Acha Pueblos= =14=: 519.

    =Achastians.= _See_ =Rumsen=.

    =Achastlians=, Lamanoon’s vocabulary of the =7=: 75.

    =Achese=, mention of town yard of =42=: 175.

    =Achia=, battle of =42=: 826.

    =Achievements=, signs of individual =4=: 183-187.

    =Achillea Millefolium= =33=: 134; =45=: 460.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
      medicinal use of =42=: 663.
      use of =44=: 286, 336, 364, 366.

    =Achomawi=
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712.
        double ball 648, 661.
        football 698, 703.
        four-stick game 327, 332, 333.
        hand game 307.
        hoop and pole 494.
        shinny 633.
        stick games 257.

    =Achoma´wi=, a Pit river band =14=: 1052.

    =Achras Sapota= =38=: § 247.

    =Ackawoi=
      dance sticks of =25=: 195.
      _See also_ =Akawai=.

    =Acklin=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Ackerman, Thomas=, reference to =28=: 37.

    =Acknowledgments= =17=: XLIV, 20 _sq._, 147; =18=: XXIX; =19=: 12
      _sq._; =20=: 16 _sq._, 21 _sq._, 644; =23=: 19, 20; =24=: XVI,
      XVIII, XIX, 29 _sq._; =29=: 38; =31=: 32; =41=: 494; =42=: 31
      _sqq._, 745; =44=: 32 _sq._; =46=: 31.

    =Acne= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Acochis=, Indian name for gold =14=: 493, 512.

    =Acolapissa=
      mention of =42=: 686.
      tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

    =Acoma=
      Alvarado’s description of =14=: 594.
      Castañeda’s description of =14=: 491.
      description of, by companions of Castañeda =14=: 569, 575.
      reputation of, in Sonora =14=: 357.
      Jaramillo’s name for =14=: 587.
      Snake dance at =16=: 305, 310.
      structural development of =16=: 155.
      Tigua name for =14=: 492.
      visit of Arellano to =14=: 494.
      visit of Spaniards to =14=: LVII, 390.
      worship of cross at =14=: 544.
      Zuñi name for =14=: 490.
      _See also_ =Acuco=; =Acus=.

    =Acoma _or_ Akokaibi=
      abandonment of =13=: 261.
      arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30.
      an example of naturally fortified pueblos =19=: 641 _sq._
      collections from =2=: 404.
      collection of J. Stevenson from =6=: XLIX.
      direction of kivas of =8=: 116.
      kivas in =13=: 257.
      kiva trapdoors at =8=: 207.
      language, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.
      population =7=: 83.
      selection of site of =13=: 215.
      settlement of =19=: 589.
      work at =19=: XIII.

    =Acoma Indians=
      attitude of, toward whites =47=: 28.
      conservatism of =47=: 29.
      culture of, discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
      fight of, with Spaniards =47=: 27.
      legal status of =47=: 59.
      name for =29=: 574.
      origin of =47=: 24.
      revolt of =47=: 28.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

    =Acoma Mesa=, description of =47=: 24.

    =Acoma Pottery= =4=: 300.

    =Acoma Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      ceremony at =47=: 1011.
      description of =47=: 23, 24, 29.
      position of, in southwest =47=: 141.
      pottery from =5=: XXV, XXXVI.
      references to =28=: 158, 159 _sq._

    =Acomita=, location of houses at =47=: 29.

    =Acoqua Indians=, belief as to God =30=: 117.

    =Acorn=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

    =Acorn Indians=, classification term proposed =20=: XIV.

    =Acorns=
      as Pima food =26=: 78.
      method of cooking =44=: 320.
      representation of, in Florida pottery =20=: 124.
      use of, as food =14=: 517; =20=: XIV.

    =Acorn-shellers= of stone =13=: 88, 96.

    =Acorus Calamus= =33=: 69.
      human transportation of =33=: 69.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
      medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      use of =44=: 286, 340, 342, 344, 376.

    =Acosta, José de=
      cited on sacrifices of Indian corn =9=: 525.
      on Mexican sorcerers =14=: 138.

    =Acosta, J. J.=
      on Fray Iñigo =25=: 20.
      on stone collars =25=: 167, 169, 170 _sqq._

    =Acosta, Maria de=, wife of Pedro Castañeda =14=: 470.

    =Acquisition= of new materials modifies form in pottery =4=: 451.

    =Acrelius, Israel=, cited on Swedish purchases from Indians =18=:
      591.

    =Acropolis= of Sikyatki =17=: 638, 640, 643-646.

    =Actea Eburnea= =45=: 463, 512.

    =Actea Rubra=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
      use of =44=: 286, 358.

    =Activital= similarities =3=: LXV.

    =Activities, American Indian=, progress of research in =17=:
      XXIX-XXXVIII.

    =Activities=
      classification of =20=: XXIX.
      classification of peoples by =18=: XXVI _sq._
      designed for expression =20=: CXLIII-CXLIV.
      discussion of =19=: LXIV _sq._
      of mankind =16=: XVI.
      tribal, definition of =22, i=: X.

    =Actopan River=, names of =25=: 235.

    =Actors=, modern, use of gestures by =1=: 294.

    =Acuan Illinoensis= =33=: 89.

    =Acuco=
      cartographic history of =14=: 403.
      location of =14=: 519, 524.
      name for Acoma =47=: 23.
      visit of Alvarado to =14=: 490.
      _See also_ =Acoma=; =Acus=.

    =Acucu=, Coronado’s comment on name of =14=: 560.

    =Acuique=, name for Cicuye =14=: 523.

    =Acuña, C.=
      cited =30=: 118, 139, 334, 365.
      on Amazons =30=: 364, 365.
      on carvings =30=: 140.
      on dwarfs, etc. =30=: 363.

    =Acus=
      Coronado’s account of =14=: 357.
      identified with Acoma =14=: 560.
      _See also_ =Acoma=; =Acuco=.

    =Adaba=, legend of =30=: 215 _sq._

    =Adai=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Adai Indians=, mission among =42=: 829.

    =Adair, Andrew,= murder of =5=: 319.

    =Adaili=, legend of =30=: 212.

    =Adair, James=
      cited =12=: 619, 654, 665, 674, 675.
      describes shell tweezers =2=: 212.
      experiences of =42=: 819, 828.
      on Cherokee basketry =13=: 16.
      on Cherokee boundaries =5=: 141.
      on Cherokee dialects =19=: 16.
      on Cherokee intratribal friction =19=: 496.
      on Cherokee lack of conservatism =19=: 229.
      on Cherokee population =19=: 34.
      on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 384.
      on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503.
      on Cherokee snake myths =19=: 457, 459 _sq._, 461.
      on Cherokee sufferings from smallpox =19=: 36.
      on Cherokee thunder myths =19=: 441.
      on Cherokee war of 1759-1761 =19=: 41.
      on Cherokee weaving =13=: 23.
      on Choctaw chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on Christian Priber’s work =19=: 37.
      on Creek myths =19=: 475.
      on decay of Cherokee rituals and traditions =19=: 20.
      on effects of Cherokee war (1760-1761) =19=: 45.
      on gatayûsttĭ game =19=: 434.
      on Herbert’s Spring =19=: 404.
      on hoop and pole =24=:
        Cherokee 487.
        Choctaw 485 _sq._
        Creeks 487.
      on horses and swine among Cherokee =19=: 82, 213.
      on implements of southern Indians =13=: 142 _sq._
      on Indian beliefs concerning birds =19=: 453 _sq._
      on Indian beliefs concerning food =19=: 472.
      on Indian beliefs concerning wolf =19=: 448.
      on Indian conduct during eclipse =19=: 441.
      on Indian custom of removing deer’s hamstring =19=: 447.
      on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482.
      on Iroquoian wars =19=: 357 _sq._, 491.
      on name Cherokee =19=: 16.
      on peace towns =19=: 207, 208.
      on racket (Choctaw) =24=: 598.
      on sacred breastplate =13=: 115.
      on sacred fire =19=: 503.
      on scarification (Cherokee) =24=: 580 _sq._
      on scratching ceremony =19=: 476.
      on Shawano wars =19=: 371.
      on spinning by southern Indians =20=: 33.
      on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389.
      on tlă´nuwă =19=: 466.
      on use of cane fish spears =19=: 142.
      on use of nut-cracking stones =19=: 91.
      on use of stone axes =19=: 63.
      on welcome ceremony =19=: 493.
      quoted on Choctaw villages =7=: 40.
      use made of narrative of =44=: 173.

    =Adair, John Lynch,= commissioner for Cherokee boundaries =5=: 365.

    =Adair, Washington,= murder of =5=: 319.

    =Adaizan and Caddoan Languages=, compared =7=: 46.

    =Adaizan family= =7=: 45 _sq._

    =Adaize=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Â´dalbeáhya=, a Kiowa “medicine” =17=: 237, 238.

    =Â´dalhabä´-k`ia=, death of =17=: 277.

    =Â´dal-k´ato´igo=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Â´dalpepte=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
      age of =17=: 164.
      destruction of property of =17=: 354.
      information furnished by =17=: 146.

    =Â´daltoñ-édal=, death of =17=: 313.

    =Âdalto´yiu=
      a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.
      a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

    =Adam, _Chief_,= mention of =45=: 270.

    =Adam, Lucien=
      on ancient language of Cuba =25=: 218.
      on Antillean language =25=: 78.
      on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

    =Adamana, Ariz.=, ruined pueblo near =22, i=: 19, 136.

    =Adams, ----,= excavations at Epley’s ruins by =22, i=: 171.

    =Adams, ----,= on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Adams, _Agent_,= at Anadarko Council =14=: 913.

    =Adams, _Captain_,= aid acknowledged =5=: 130.

    =Adams, Charles E.,= Kiowa agent in 1889 =17=: 226.

    =Adams, Charlie,= an informant =42=: 528.

    =Adams, J. D.,= mound on farm of, in Arkansas =12=: 241.

    =Adams, John Quincy=
      cited on Indian right to soil =18=: 536 _sq._
      on relations of Georgia and Cherokee =5=: 239.

    =Adams, William,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Adams, William A.,= on rock carvings =4=: 22.

    =Adam’s Cave=, Graham mountains, visit to =22, i=: 188.

    =Adams County, Ohio=
      occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
      serpent earthwork in =4=: 402.

    =Adamsville, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 34 _sq._, 112.

    =Adaptations=, cranial =46=: 359.

    =A`dáte=
      a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.
      deposed as chief =17=: 259.

    =Adda=, beliefs concerning =30=: 171 _sq._, 229 _sq._

    =Adder=
      myths concerning =19=: 297, 436.
      spreading, a symbol of life =36=: 103.

    =Addis, ----,= on magical numbers =19=: 848, 849.

    =Addison, ----,= gestures of orators =1=: 294.

    =Adelphiarchy=, characters of =17=: 276*.

    =Adelphogamy=, traces of, among the Seri Indians =17=: 281*, 283*.

    =Adelung, J. C.,= cited =6=: 262.

    =Adjective, the,= in Indian languages =1=: 10.

    =“Adjedatig”= =1=: 197.

    =Adkins, John,= a Kiowa trader =17=: 313.

    =Adlet _or_ Ergigdlit= =6=: 640.

    =Adlet and Qadlunait=, origin of the =6=: 637.

    =Administrative Report= (at the beginning of each Annual Report)
      how submitted =15=: XX.

    =Admiral= of fleet =38=: § 741.

    =Admiralty Islands=, Indians on =26=: 412.

    =Adobe=
      absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 187, 257.
      balls used in garden walls =8=: 146.
      blocks not aboriginal =16=: 108.
      bricks in Hawikuh church =8=: 81.
      construction in Pueblo region =16=: 163.
      construction of modern introduction =13=: 238.
      defined =13=: 309.
      description of =14=: 520, 562, 569.
      limit to use of =13=: 238.
      necessity for protecting against rain =8=: 156.
      making of, described =14=: 356.
      plastering in cavate houses =17=: 542.
      use in Tusayan =8=: 54, 78.
      use in Zuñi attributed to foreign influence =8=: 139.
      use modern in Zuñi =8=: 138.
      use of =29=: 80.
      use of, in Pueblo buildings =22, i=: 29, 176.
      used in Spanish churches =8=: 224.
      walls in Casa Blanca =16=: 108, 109, 111.
      walls of, in the southwest =23=: XXIX.
      walls on stone foundation at Moenkopi =8=: 78.
      _See also_ =Masonry=; =Plastering=.

    =Adobe Construction=
      description of =28=: 80.
      what constitutes =15=: 323.

    =Adobe Mortar=
      Cibola and Tusayan use compared =8=: 137.
      in Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.

    =Adobe Walls=
      establishment of =17=: 199, 316.
      threatened attack on =17=: 202.

    =Ä´do-eétte=
      arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
      efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191.
      Kiowa councilman in 1888 =17=: 221.
      portrait of =17=: 192.
      release of =17=: 195.
      surrender of =17=: 206.

    =Adolescent Girl=
      segregated among the Tsimshian =31=: 450.
      _See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

    =Adoption=
      among eastern tribes =19=: 493.
      among Seri Indians =17=: 277* _sqq._
      among the Zuñi =47=: 477 _sq._
      confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19.
      customs =37=: 139; =40=: 321.
      customs of Omaha =27=: 603.
      customs of Osage =27=: 61 _sq._, 603.
      name used after =37=: 139.
      of aliens by the Dakota =15=: 214.
      of captives =36=: 67; =42=: 167; =45=: 552.
      of children among the Eskimo =18=: 290.
      of children among the Omahas =3=: 265, 281.
      referred to in tales =31=: 428.

    =Adoption Feast=
      beliefs concerning =40=: 361-364, 385.
      combined with gens festival =40=: 357.
      combined with Mide =40=: 357.
      combined with the wizard rite =40=: 357.
      customs of =40=: 357, 425 _sqq._, 429 _sqq._, 549.
      description of =40=: 385.
      notes on =40=: 483.
      result of omitting =40=: 411, 425, 435.

    =Adornment=
      by the Eskimos =9=: 138, 140-149.
      ceremony of =45=: 554.
      fondness for, of the Osage =43=: 95.
      for ball game =42=: 460, 463, 465.
      for dance at busk =42=: 600.
      personal =45=: 81 _sqq._, 236, 339 _sqq._
      personal, of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
      personal, of the Omaha =27=: 349-354.
      _See also_ =Dress=; =Decoration=.

    =Adrian, H.,= specimen presented by =40=: 20.

    =Adultery=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.
      among the Omaha =3=: 364.
      attitude toward =47=: 479, 963.
      Eskimo manner of regarding =18=: 292.
      punishment of =40=: 343; =42=: 346-365, 697; =44=: 218 _sq._;
        =46=: 482.
      Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
      _See also_ =Chastity=; =Infidelity=.

    =Advancement of Tribes= =46=: 579 _sq._

    =Advances= on goods to be delivered =38=: § 820.

    =Adventition=, a source of form =4=: 445, 450.

    =Adventists=, account of the =14=: 944.

    =Adverbial= particles =1=: 13.

    =Adverbs= in Indian languages =1=: 10, 11, 13.

    =Advertising= as an element of commerce =20=: XLVIII; =38=: § 822.

    =Advisors=
      invisible =35=: 1123, 1127.
      supernatural =35=: 1131.

    =Advocate, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Advocate=.

    =Adzes=
      Eskimo =18=: 92.
      general description of Eskimo =9=: 165-172.
      grooved, described =13=: 70.
      ivory =46=: 135, 149.
      “jade” =46=: 88, 96.
      of bone of the Eskimo =9=: 168-172.
      of jade of the Eskimo =9=: 166 _sq._, 170.
      of steel or iron of the Eskimo =9=: 165 _sq._, 168, 171.
      stone =46=: 100, 134, 135, 173.

    =Adzes and Chisels=, stone =45=: 41.

    =Aeneas=, part taken by, in Indian war =45=: 368 _sq._

    =Aerial=
      burial in canoes among the Chinooks =1=: 171.
      sepulchre =1=: 152.

    =Aes=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Aeschylus=, theatrical gestures =1=: 286.

    =Aesculus=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Affinities=
      in Omaha kinship =3=: 255.
      of fossil ivory culture =46=: 174, 175.

    =Affinities, Eskimo=
      Asiatic =46=: 214-227, 240, 250, 363, 365.
      with Indian =46=: 214, 240, 250, 259, 356 _sqq._, 361, 365.
      with Paleolithic man in Europe =46=: 357.

    =Affirmation=, sign for =1=: 286, 454.

    =Afognak= =46=: 184.

    =Afraid-of-him=, Biäñk´i’s vision of =14=: 910.

    =Africa=
      aroko or symbolic letters used in =10=: 371-374.
      cowries of =10=: 374 _sq._
      message of complaint for debt used in =10=: 374 _sq._
      message of peace used in =10=: 361.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 178-185.
      property marks in =10=: 442.
      mourning ceremony in =10=: 630.
      scarification in =10=: 417.
      tattooing in =10=: 415 _sq._
      water colors in =10=: 633.

    =African=
      archery posture =17=: 201*, 202*.
      carved knife =4=: 243.
      physiognomy, suggestion of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 97.
      property mark =4=: 182.

    =Africans=, brought as slaves to Porto Rico =25=: 23.

    =After=, pictographs for =10=: 585.

    =Afterbirth=
      belief concerning =40=: 357.
      belief regarding =35=: 606.
      of twins =35=: 678, 686.
      of twins used for cauterizing =35=: 694.
      treatment of =35=: 653 _sqq._

    =A`gabaí=, death of =17=: 340.

    =A´gahamoⁿthiⁿ=, story of =27=: 980.

    =Aga´ih-tĭka´ra.= _See_ =Fish-eaters=.

    =Â´ganstâ´ta.= _See_ =Morgan, Washington=; =Oconostota=.

    =Âgăn-uni´tsĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 298 _sqq._, 461.

    =Agaricaceae= =33=: 61.

    =Agaricus= =45=: 483.

    =Agastache Anethodora= =33=: 113.
      use of =44=: 286, 340, 352, 376.

    =Agate=
      avoidance of =30=: 238.
      formation of =44=: 507.

    =Agave=
      fiber, Seri Indian use of, in making rope =17=: 228* _sqq._
      fiber, use of =28=: 448.
      fiber, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
      fiber used in Tusayan =17=: 629, 630.
      liquor made from =14=: 516.
      Papago article of trade =26=: 93.
      preparation by Pima =26=: 68.
      wild, seeds used as fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Agave Americana Linn.= _See_ =Mescal=.

    =Agave Heteracantha= =26=: 142.

    =Agave Lechegua= =26=: 116.

    =Age=
      among Eskimo =46=: 213-227.
      importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV _sq._
      of Casa Grande =13=: 299, 318.
      of Casa Grande, references to =28=: 33, 105.
      of cavate lodges =13=: 225.
      of mounds inferred from terrace on which they stand =12=: 625.
      of ruin determined by plastering =16=: 121.
      of trephined crania =16=: 13, 20, 72.
      of Verde ruins =13=: 209, 257.
      Omaha life in old =3=: 274.
      pictograph for =10=: 585 _sq._
      _See also_ =Chronology=.

    =Age and Relationship Terms= =33=: 622, 623, 628.

    =Age of Pottery=
      in Mississippi valley =4=: 371.
      Pueblo ceramic art =4=: 267.

    =Age of Trees= =12=: 628.
      growing in old Fort Chartres, Illinois =12=: 629.
      usual test unsatisfactory =12=: 630.

    =Aged People=
      among Pima Indians, treatment of =26=: 192 _sq._
      neglect of =38=: §917.
      treatment of =46=: 422, 443 _sq._, 576 _sq._
      _See also_ =Old People=.

    =Agency=, description of Omaha =27=: 629 _sq._

    =Agents=
      for Pima =26=: 33.
      knowledge of, concerning Indians =14=: 767.
      inconsiderateness of =14=: 837.
      placed under military orders =14=: 850.
      policy concerning =14=: 828.
      replacement of =14=: 845, 887.
      Sioux, Ghost-dance beyond the control of =14=: 850.
      Sioux, irresponsibility =14=: 833.

    =Agglutination in Language= =1=: 4.

    =Aggomiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation and subdivisions =6=: 442 _sqq._

    =Aghual=, day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

    =Agiak= =46=: 194.

    =Agiukchugumut=
      carriage from =18=: 196.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 74, 83, 105, 141, 195.
      ornaments from =18=: 58, 60, 62.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.

    =Agiukchuk= =46=: 193.

    =Aglemute _or_ Oglemute=, crania =46=: 235.

    =Aglio, Agustina=, facsimile of Dresden codex by =6=: 263-266.

    =Agnes, The= =46=: 68, 71, 73, 75.

    =Agoseris Villosa= =45=: 493.

    =Agosia=, fish of Colorado basin =26=: 83.

    =Agricultural Implements.= _See_ =Implements=.

    =Agriculture= =37=: 115 _sqq._; =42=: 691 _sq._
      aboriginal =23=: XVI.
      among the Navaho =16=: 87; =17=: 503.
      among the Omahas =3=: 302.
      among the Missouri Indians =46=: 463 _sq._
      ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 247.
      Antillean =25=: 50-53.
      at Acoma =47=: 32 _sq._
      at Isleta =47=: 211.
      at Zuñi =47=: 474 _sqq._
      claim to land based on =46=: 477.
      effect of, on ceremonials =15=: 255.
      effect of, on Indian population =7=: 38.
      extent of practice, by Indian tribes =7=: 42.
      general account of =27=: 95, 269, 275, 339, 635.
      Government influence, on =47=: 57.
      implements =26=: 88, 97 _sqq._
      influence of, in Pueblo architecture =19=: 640, 642 _sq._
      in savagery =15=: CXVI.
      machines used in =47=: 33.
      magic aid for =26=: 258 _sq._
      methods:
        division of labor =26=: 89.
        irrigation =26=: 29, 86-89.
      need of =46=: 543.
      not practiced by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 88.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1094.
      of the Indians =12=: 615-620.
      of the Plains tribes =46=: 407.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
      region to which limited =7=: 41.
      researches concerning =17=: LI.
      Siouan Indians affected by =15=: 185.
      social side of =42=: 443 _sq._
      southeastern culture built on =42=: 2.
      white influence on =27=: 614, 626.
      _See also_ names of chief agricultural products.

    =Agriculture and Horticulture=, of the Zuñi =23=: 350, 354.

    =Agricultural College=, Fairbanks collections =46=: 38.

    =Agricultural Epoch=
      in the West Indies =34=: 56, 57 _sq._
      _See also_ =Tainan Culture=.

    =Agropyron Tenerum= =45=: 515.

    =Agua Caliente Reserve=
      change in =18=: 886.
      establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Agua Fria Valley=, ruins in =28=: 215 _sq._, 218.

    =Aguacateca=
      method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 905.
      number, names of =19=: 862.

    =Aguaiauale=, seaport of Culiacan =14=: 385.

    =Aguardiente=, Pima beverage =26=: 62.

    =Aguas Buenas=, specimen from =34=: 217.

    =Aguas Calientes=
      examination of caves near =19=: XVII.
      pueblo of =14=: 525.

    =Aguato, Aguatobi, Aguatuvi, Aguatuya, Aguatuybi, Aguitobi, Ahauato,
      Ahautobi, Ahautu, Ahuatuyba, Ah-wat-tenna=, Awatobi synonyms =17=:
      594.

    =Aguebana=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 38.

    =Aguebana the First=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 33, 35 _sq._

    =Aguebana the Second=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 36 _sq._,
      146.

    =Agueynaba.= _See_ =Aguebana=.

    =Aguilar, Ignacio=, references to =29=: 263, 314.

    =Aguilar, Juan de=, Mendoza’s agent in Spain =14=: 368.

    =Âgûnăpai´äk=, an Eskimo leader, history of =18=: 305 _sq._

    =Agutit Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

    =Ah=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 245.

    =Ahacus=, identified with Hawikuh =14=: 358.

    =Ahaiyuta.= _See_ =Zuñi=, _mythology of the_.

    =Aha´känĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

    =Ahau=
      in Mayan chronology, value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
      symbols for, discussion of =22, i=: 222 _sq._, 265.
      symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 267.

    =Ahau and Lamat Symbols=
      compared =16=: 235.
      day symbol discussed =16=: 262.

    =Ahau Symbol=
      discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 702.
      Goodman on =19=: 717.
      working table of =19=: 819.

    =Ahbuluc-Balam=, a Maya deity =16=: 244.

    =Ahl Game=, Kiowa =24=: 124-127.

    =Ahmak=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 252.

    =Ahote=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
      description of =21=: 99.

    =Ahst=
      description of =17=: 234* _sq._
      specimens of =17=: 235*-238*.

    =Aht=, division of Wakashan family =7=: 129, 130.

    =Ah-te-es-ta.= _See_ =Ätéstisti=.

    =Ahtena=
      population =7=: 55.
      tribe of Copper Indians =7=: 53.

    =Ahuba.= _See_ =Fish-mamma=.

    =Ahuitzotzin=, Mexican emperor, pictograph for =10=: 134 _sq._

    =Ahül=
      advent of, in Powamû festival =21=: 33 _sqq._
      common derivation of Ahülani and =21=: 122.
      description of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67.
      identity of, with Tawa wügtaka =21=: 28, 122.
      identity of, with Wüyüyomo =21=: 28.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
      regular appearance of =21=: 17.
      relation of, to the katcina clan =21=: 65.
      resemblance of, to Pautiwa =21=: 59.
      similarity of acts of, to those of Pautiwa =21=: 26.

    =Ahülani=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
      common derivation of Ahül and =21=: 122.
      connection of, with sun worship =21=: 122.
      description of =21=: 121, 122.
      personation of sun-god by =21=: 24.
      Soyal katcina, derivation of =21=: 124.
      substitution of, by Ahül =21=: 122.

    =Ahül Katcina=, substitution of, for Ahülani =21=: 122.

    =Ahül Mask=, resemblance of, to that of Wüwüyomo =21=: 65.

    =Ahülti=, derivation of Ahül and Ahülani from =21=: 122.

    =A Hunter’s Adventure=, Iroquois tale =2=: 88.

    =Aiai= =33=: 303, 640.

    =Aiâmita=, genealogy of =14=: 56.

    =Aigaluxamut= dialect =4=: 148, 198, 199.

    =Aikoka.= _See_ =Acoma= =8=: 30.

    =Aiktalik= =46=: 186.

    =Ainsworth’s Ranch=
      reference to =28=: 210.
      ruins on =28=: 211.

    =Ainos=
      inscriptions probably made by the =10=: 185 _sq._
      of Yazo (Yezo?) tattoo =4=: 78.
      tattooing among =10=: 412 _sq._

    =Ainu=
      method of forming number above ten =19=: 913.
      use of vigesimal system by the =19=: 925.

    =Air=
      beliefs respecting =11=: 522.
      walking on =32=: 340.

    =Ais=
      language of =42=: 678.
      reference to dress of =42=: 681.

    =Aitken, Robert,= article by =34=: 171.

    =Aitken, Mrs. Robert.= _See_ =Freire-Marreco, Miss Barbara=.

    =Aivilik=, Eskimo =46=: 230.

    =Aivillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 _sqq._

    =Aiwahokwi=, identity of =21=: 26.

    =Aiwakokwe Clan=, same as Asa clan =19=: 610.

    =Aiyáhokwi=, the descendants of the Asa at Zuñi =8=: 30.

    =Aiyal=
      correction concerning =14=: 1111.
      _See also_ =Yowaluch, Louis=.

    =Aiyan, _Ai-yan_.=
      hand game of the =24=: 272.
      population =7=: 55.

    =Aiyāpā`tä`ᵃ`.=
      a nephew of mortals =40=: 364, 365, 366.
      brother of the culture hero =40=: 376.
      legend concerning =40=: 364-369.
      names for, in various tribes =40=: 376.
      the god of the dead =40=: 359.
      _See also_ =Īyāpā`tä`ᴬ`=.

    =Ak=, phonetic value of =16=: 223.

    =Akab=, definition of =16=: 261.

    =Akal’man=, number names of =19=: 874.

    =Aka´nilni=, the supernatural couriers =5=: 411-414, 415, 417, 424,
      426, 466.

    =Akansa=, or Quapaw tribe =7=: 113.
      _See also_ =Arkansas=.

    =Akawai Indians=
      amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 _sq._
      binas =30=: 284, 285.
      burial customs =30=: 154 _sq._, 156, 158.
      hunting customs =30=: 294.
      legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145, 199, 262.
      natal customs =30=: 319, 320.
      ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 339.
      revenge =30=: 354 _sq._, 358, 360, 361.

    =Akawoio=. _See_ =Akawai=.

    =Akbal= symbol in Maya calendar =16=: 221.

    =Ak´chĭkchû´gûk=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499-504.

    =Akerman, Benjamin,= mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 312.

    =Akhiok= =46=: 186.

    =Akiak= =46=: 192.

    =Ākita Dance=
      a woman’s dance =42=: 528.
      description of =42=: 528.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Akitan= =46=: 123.

    =Akkeewaysee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Áko=, native name for Acoma =14=: 575.

    =Akokaiobi _or_ Acoma.=
      home of Asa clan =19=: 610.
      settlement of =19=: 589.

    =Akokisa=, status of the =14=: 1093.

    =Akoklako=, or Lower Kutenai =7=: 85.

    =Akol.= _See_ =Red People=.

    =Akómë=, native name for the people of Acoma =14=: 575.

    =Aktayatci Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Äkwinemi=
      genealogy of =14=: 46, 48.
      mythic origin of name =14=: 218.

    =Akuliarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421.

    =Akutchin=, ancient Pima settlement =28=: 36.

    =Akûtcĭny=, Pima village =26=: 20, 22.

    =Ala Clan=
      mythic origin of =19=: 590 _sq._
      relations of, with Tcüa =19=: 588 _sq._

    =Ala Group=
      Ala clans of =19=: 583.
      Leñya clans of =19=: 583.

    =Ala-Leñya (Horn Flute) Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._, 590-594.
      ceremony of advent of, at Walpi =19=: 591 _sq._

    =Ala Societies=, probable origin of =19=: 626.

    =Alabama=
      alleged error in survey of Cherokee boundary =5=: 211.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 225, 263, 264.
      Barbour County, ancient remains in =12=: 289.
      Blount County, burial cave in =12=: 286.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 77, 80, 82.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144-149.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      Clarke County, Fort Mauvilla, supposed site of =12=: 289.
      collection from =30=: 22.
      Coosa River mound and house, remains near =12=: 287.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 103, 105, 109.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 60.
      Elmore County, antiquities of =12=: 286 _sqq._
      explorations in =5=: XXII; =11=: XXIX; =12=: 283-292.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 39.
      flakes from =13=: 174.
      house at, for ceremonial objects =42=: 186.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      Iroquoian ware said to have been found in =20=: 105, 171.
      Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 290, 291.
      Lauderdale County, antiquities of =12=: 283 _sqq._
      Marshall County, shell heap in =12=: 285.
      Montgomery County, mounds in =12=: 289.
      mortars from, described =13=: 97.
      mullers from =13=: 93.
      notched axe-form objects from =13=: 71.
      occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122.
      paint-stones from =13=: 115.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 225, 265.
      pipes of =20=: 99.
      population of =42=: 150.
      portion of beds at =42=: 198.
      pottery from =4=: 395, 396, 431, 434; =20=: 37, 38, 39, 105-108.
      production of gold in =19=: 220, 221.
      removal forts in =19=: 221.
      sketch of bed in square ground of =42=: 186 _sq._
      spades from =13=: 135.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151-159, 161 _sqq._
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      Sumter County, Cedar Hummock group =12=: 286.
      Talladega County, site of Creek settlement in =12=: 290.
      town emblem of =42=: 244.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

    =Alabama Anthropological Society=, sites investigated by =48=: 3.

    =Alabama Indian=
      belief of, in future life =42=: 513.
      belief of, in supreme deity =42=: 482.
      burial customs of =42=: 397, 398.
      ceremony of the =42=: 544 _sq._, 601 _sq._
      clan affiliations of =42=: 149-153.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      creation, beliefs of =42=: 487.
      customs of =42=: 700.
      dances of, description of =42=: 524-534.
      election of chiefs of =42=: 285.
      facial painting of =42=: 524 _sq._, 686.
      ghost story of =42=: 511 _sq._
      greetings of =42=: 450.
      habitations of =42=: 173 _sq._
      hair dressing of =42=: 684.
      Horned Snake known to =42=: 494.
      hunting beliefs of =42=: 445.
      hunting customs of =42=: 444 _sq._
      informants among =42=: 32.
      list of dances of =42=: 524.
      marriage customs of =42=: 370, 375.
      medicines of =42=: 663-666.
      mention of =42=: 36.
      migration across the Mississippi =19=: 99.
      mourning customs of =42=: 379.
      name of, for deity =42=: 482.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 482.
      origin myth of =42=: 52.
      part of, join the Choctaw =42=: 45.
      part of, repair to Mobile =42=: 45.
      personal names of =42=: 100.
      punishment among, for adultery =42=: 348.
      relations of, with Hilibi =42=: 568.
      Sabīa known to =42=: 498.
      tales by, of supernatural beings =42=: 498.
      terms of, for months =42=: 402.
      town emblem of =42=: 244.
      tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      union of, with Muskhogee =42=: 45, 48.
      use of cassine by =42=: 542.
      war customs =42=: 425.
      war names abandoned by =42=: 100.
      wars of, with the Choctaw =42=: 425 _sq._
      wars of, with the Muskhogee =42=: 42 _sqq._
      witchcraft among =42=: 634.

    =Alabama Land Cessions and Reservations= =18=: 676.

    =Alabama River=, pottery of =20=: 107 _sq._

    =Alabaster=, reference to =29=: 579.

    =Alachua=, trail near =42=: 829.

    =Alagüilac=, number names of =19=: 867, 928.

    =Ä´läho=
      attempt to identify =17=: 300.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 300.

    =Alakanuk= 46: 199.

    =Alamito=, work at =17=: XLI.

    =Alanant-o-wamiowee=, an ancient trail =42=: 788.

    =Alarcon, D. de,= confusion of, with Alcaraz =14=: 501.

    =Alarcon, Hernando de=
      Colorado River discovered by =14=: 403, 574.
      Coronado’s fears for =14=: 555.
      expedition by sea, under =14=: 385, 478.
      exploration by =19=: 53.
      Estevan’s death reported to =14=: 360.
      message of, found by Diaz =14=: 407, 486.
      quoted on Indian customs =9=: 491, 494, 511.
      quoted on Indian sacred cords =9=: 555.
      route of =28=: 186, 208.

    =Alaric’s Burial= =1=: 181.

    =Alarm=, signs for =1=: 529, 538.

    =Alaska=
      archæology of =46=: 33, 148, 149, 165.
      carved poles in =26=: 411.
      cave burial in =1=: 129.
      cession of, to United States =46=: 127.
      Eskimo of =46=: 227.
      explorations by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19 _sqq._
      field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=: IX.
      home of Tlingit Indians =26=: 396.
      inland, Eskimo of =46=: 361.
      investigations in =41=: 49, 63.
      officials of, aid by =46=: 31.
      origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 340-347, 356.
      peopling of =46=: 81.
      reports on explorations in =46=: 128.
      route for migrations from Asia =46=: 29.

    =Alaska Commercial Company=, of San Francisco
      acknowledgments to =18=: 19 _sqq._
      ivory pictographs =4=: 191-194.
      labrets collected by =3=: 87-92.
      labrets and masks collected by =3=: 106, 202 _passim_.
      masks collected by =3=: 24.
      tattooing =4=: 66-73.

    =Alaska Peninsula=
      crania =46=: 235.
      old sites =46=: 184, 186, 187, 188.

    =Alaska, Southwestern=
      crania =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263, 265.
      facial =46=: 266.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.

    =Alaska, Western=
      anthropology of =46=: 181.
      archæology of =46=: 181.
      Coast Pilots =46=: 179.
      crania, coast =46=: 364.
      early maps of =46=: 176 _sqq._
      geographic dictionary of =46=: 178, 181.

    =Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition=
      mention of =30=: 14, 16, 20.
      reference to =28=: 101.

    =Alaskan-Arctic= geographic district, features of =18=: 23 _sq._

    =Alaskan Indians=
      biographic records of =10=: 581 _sq._
      dialogue between =1=: 492.
      grave posts of =10=: 520 _sq._
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 199.
      mummies of =1=: 134, 135.
      mythic drawings on ivory by =10=: 476 _sq._
      notices of condition by =10=: 350-353.
      notices of direction by =10=: 333 _sq._
      notices of hunt by =10=: 332 _sq._
      petroglyphs of =10=: 47.
      pictographic records of customs of =10=: 541 _sq._
      pictographs of =4=: 59, 147-150, 152-155, 161, 191-194, 197
        _sqq._, 214.
      shamanism of =10=: 497-500.
      shaman’s lodge of =10=: 507 _sq._
      signal of discovery by =10=: 645.
      tattooing of =10=: 402-405.
      votive offerings to the dead by =10=: 519.

    =Alba Marginata=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

    =Albaicin=, similarity of, with Hawikuh =14=: 564.

    =Albamos.= _See_ =Alabama=.

    =Albany, Ill.=, pottery from =4=: 430; =20=: 192.

    =Albany=, treaty of =18=: 658.

    =Albemarle=
      settlement at =18=: 624.
      _See also_ =Pamlico-Albemarle=.

    =Albinism=, at Isleta =47=: 245.

    =Albinos=
      among the Pima Indians =26=: 185.
      not medicine men among the Apache =9=: 460.

    =Albion County, Nebraska=, reference to =27=: 99.

    =Albizu, Tomas de=, Zuñi attacked by =13=: 328.

    =Albuquerque=, influence of, on Isleta =47=: 207 _sq._

    =Alcaraz, Diego de=
      attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54 _sq._
      death of =14=: 533.
      incompetence of =14=: 502.
      lieutenant of Diaz =14=: 485, 501.

    =Alcedo, Antonio de=
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.

    =Alchemy=, stepping-stone to science =19=: 825 _sq._

    =Alcoholism= =46=: 42, 51, 133, 362.

    =Al-chuch-haab=, the calendar wheel of =3=: 53, 60.

    =Alden, E. H.,= on scaffold burial =1=: 161.

    =Alder=
      bark, Eskimo paint made from =18=: 198.
      bark used for dyeing =30=: 80.
      leaves =35=: 589.
      tree =35=: 57.
      use of =44=: 286, 369.
      wood, as fuel for drying berries =35=: 273.
      _See also_ =Alnus Incana=.

    =Alder, Red=
      use of =45=: 501.
      used in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Alder, Speckled,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Alder, White,= use of =45=: 503.

    =Alectoria Jubata= =45=: 482.

    =Alegre, Francisco Javier=
      cited on Indian remedies =9=: 472.
      cited on ceremonial scratching among the Indians =9=: 492.
      on Escalante’s expedition =17=: 61.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on naming Pima children =26=: 188.
      on the plague (cholera) =26=: 43.
      on Parilla’s “extermination” =17=: 73 _sq._
      on Seri habitat and tribal divisions =17=: 78.
      on Seri navigation =17=: 61.

    =Alejandre, Marcelo=, on Huastecan numeral system =19=: 894.

    =Aleman, Juan=, inhabitant of Mexico =14=: 495.

    =Alencaster, Joaquin del Real=
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
      on Isleta =29=: 529, 530.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Pecos =29=: 476, 477.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
      on Sia =29=: 518, 519.

    =Aleut Bay, B. C.=
      Indians of =46=: 32.
      physical type of =46=: 33.

    =Aleutian Islands= =46=: 177, 238, 361.
      embalmment in =1=: 135, 136.
      kayaks used on =18=: 220.
      work in =46=: 32.

    =Aleutian Islanders=
      belong to Eskimauan family =7=: 73.
      population of =7=: 75.

    =Aleuts=
      burial among =3=: 139.
      crania of =46=: 122, 364.
      different from Eskimo =46=: 238.
      extension of =46=: 184.
      masks of, described =3=: 137-142.
      slaves under the Russians =3=: 137.
      use of labrets among =3=: 87-92.

    =Alexander, James=
      acknowledgments to =11=: 369, 423.
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 533.
      on Winnebago gentes =15=: 241.

    =Alexander, J. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Alexander, J. B.=
      mound on land of, North Carolina =12=: 349.
      mounds on farm of =5=: 74.

    =Alexander, J. E.=
      cited =30=: 239.
      legend of Hariwali and the wonderful tree =30=: 120.

    =Alexander, J. S.,= mound on farm of =44=: 452.

    =Alexander, N. L.,= mention of =42=: 333.

    =Alexander County, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in
      =20=: 28.

    =Alexander Mound=
      collection from =42=: 19.
      mention of =44=: 452 _sq._
      pipes from =42=: 19.

    =Alexandria, La.=, burial mounds in vicinity of =44=: 409.

    =Alexandria County (Va.)=, steatite quarries in =15=: 131.

    =Alexeres=, uncertain meaning of =14=: 507.

    =Alfaro, Anastasio=, gold ornaments from Costa Rica donated by
      =10=: XXII.

    =Algeria=, petroglyphs in, at Tyout and Moghar =10=: 178 _sq._

    =Algonkian=
      culture area, features of =42=: 713.
      linguistic stock =42=: 19.
      tribes, habitat of =42=: 713.

    =Algonkian Tribes= of Virginia and Carolina
      cultural features of =42=: 713 _sq._
      customs of =42=: 694, 696, 698, 702, 709.
      descent among =42=: 696.
      _See also_ =Carolina=; =Virginia=.

    =Algonkin=
      family =4=: 118.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 49.
        hand game 273.
        stick games 229.
      habitat in 1634 =14=: 15.
      petroglyph =4=: 20, 224 _sq._, 227.
      tribe =4=: 108.

    =Algonkin Language=
      conjunctive mode =28=: 272.
      description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 264-269.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cheyenne 233.
        Cree 243 _sqq._, 250 _sqq._, 259, 260, 261, 262, 272.
        Cree-Montagnais 259.
        Delaware 243, 244, 261.
        Fox 244, 245, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 273.
        Kickapoo 259.
        Menomini 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 259, 261, 262, 271.
        Micmac 272.
        Montagnais 272.
        Natick 233, 243, 244, 250, 251, 271, 273.
        Ojibwa 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
        Ottawa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272,
          273.
        Passamaquoddy 243, 273.
        Peoria 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273.
        Potawatomi 259, 262, 271.
        Sauk 259.
        Shawnee 243, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272,
          273.
      indicative mode =28=: 273.
      pronunciation of =28=: 226 _sqq._
      relationship =28=: 238, 244, 289, 289_a_.
      subjunctive mode =28=: 260.

    =Algonquian=
      bibliography =10=: XX _sq._
      burial fires of =1=: 198.
      characters =4=: 250.
      creation myths, work on =20=: XXI.
      god of Winter =32=: 61.
      influence of, on western migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043.
      legends of New England =4=: 190.
      myth =1=: 27.
      region, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 168.
      types of art =15=: 16.

    =Algonquian Dialects=
      of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton =21=: XI, XXIV.
      work on =20=: XI, XX _sq._

    =Algonquian Family= =7=: 47-51.
      habitat of certain western tribes of =7=: 113.
      list of tribes of =7=: 48.
      population of =7=: 48.

    =Algonquian Indians=
      colors of war and peace of =10=: 631.
      declaration of war by =10=: 358.
      emblems of =10=: 377.
      field work among =22, i=: XII.
      grave posts of =10=: 517 _sq._
      hair dressing of =10=: 755.
      insignia of military rank of =10=: 258.
      invitation sticks of =10=: 364 _sq._
      military drill of =10=: 258.
      mourning color of =10=: 629.
      petroglyphs by =10=: 106, 109 _sq._, 111, 112.
      petroglyphs of =10=: 676-680.
      pictographic notice of departure and return by =10=: 330.
      record of battle by =10=: 554 _sq._
      record of victory by =10=: 557 _sq._
      researches among =41=: 58, 84.
      tribal designation of =10=: 378 _sq._
      wampum belts of =10=: 228 _sq._
      work in classification of =18=: XLVI.

    =Algonquian Languages=
      bibliography of =11=: XXXIV.
      character of =15=: LXXXIII.
      comparative vocabulary of =21=: XI, XXIV.
      influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115.
      pronunciation of =28=: 226 _sqq._
      study of =15=: XXXIX; =16=: LXXIV; =19=: XXV.
      summary of linguistic investigations in =28=: 225 _sq._
      work in =17=: LIII; =18=: XXVIII, XLII.

    =Algonquian Myths= =19=: 437, 451.

    =Algonquian Names= for rabbit and dawn =19=: 233.

    =Algonquian Peoples=
      connection of--
        with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
        with northwestern pottery =20=: 195.
        with shore pottery =20=: 160.
        with south Atlantic pottery =20=: 131, 142.
      inclosure of Iroquois by =20=: 159.
      possible influence of, on Canadian pottery =20=: 170 _sq._

    =Algonquian Pipes=
      character of =20=: 140.
      distribution of =20=: 173.

    =Algonquian Pottery=
      division and distribution of =20=: 21, 144 _sq._, 147, 165.
      occurrence of, Lake Huron region =20=: 171.
      pottery resemblance, South Appalachian province =20=: 133.
      simplicity of form of =20=: 162.
      tempering of =20=: 161.
      _See also_ =20=: 145-158, _Middle Atlantic Coast pottery_; =20=:
        175-179, _New Jersey, New England pottery_; =20=: 182-186, _Ohio
        Valley pottery_; =20=: 186-201, _Northwestern pottery_.

    =Algonquian Stock=
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712.
        double ball 647.
        hand game 273.
        racket 562.
        ring and pin 528.
        snow-snake 400.
        stick games 227.
      morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Abnaki 571, 708.
        Algonkin 49, 229.
        Amalecite 49.
        Arapaho 50, 268, 384, 400, 441, 445, 529, 617, 705, 730, 733,
          751.
        Blackfeet 56, 269, 443, 734.
        Cheyenne 58, 269, 384, 400, 445, 446, 530, 563, 619, 649, 705,
          734, 758.
        Chippewa 61-68, 229, 340, 401 _sqq._, 404, 405, 446, 533, 562,
          563, 564-567, 568, 611, 620, 650, 734, 791.
        Cree 68, 230, 270, 342, 403, 535, 652, 734, 791.
        Delawares 69, 342, 446, 537, 567.
        Gros Ventres 70, 270, 384, 404, 447, 537, 621, 706, 734, 751.
        Illinois 72, 230, 781.
        Kickapoo 72.
        Massachusset 73, 230, 698.
        Menomini 73, 343, 404, 567, 622, 653.
        Miami 231, 344, 569, 708.
        Micmac 74, 698, 722, 792.
        Missisauga 80, 344, 405, 538, 569, 653, 803.
        Montagnais 384, 538, 708.
        Narraganset 80, 231, 699.
        Nascapee 539, 712.
        Nipissing 81, 344, 540, 570.
        Norridgewock 81, 231, 406, 735.
        Ottawa 82, 344.
        Passamaquoddy 82, 406, 540, 570 _sq._, 792.
        Penobscot 84, 406, 541, 571.
        Piegan 84, 231, 271, 447.
        Potawatomi 85, 385.
        Powhatan 232, 622, 699.
        Sauk and Foxes 85, 232, 345, 407, 448, 542, 622, 735, 758, 762.
        Shawnee 573.
        Tobique 50.
      tribes, study of =19=: XVII _sq._, XXIX.

    =Algonquian Texts= =24=: XX, XXXII; =25=: XIX.

    =Algonquian Tribes=, Linguistic classification.
      linguistic major divisions =28=: 229.
      memoir on =28=: 22, 221.

    =Algonquian Vocabulary= =23=: XXXVI.
      work on =22, i=: XXXII.

    =Algood, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 833, 835.

    =Aliatan=
      a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of the =17=: 166 _sq._

    =Alibamans=, aquatic burial of suicides by =1=: 180.

    =Alibamo=
      a stockaded town =42=: 438.
      fortress of =12=: 650.

    =Alibamos.= _See_ =Alabama=.

    =Alibamu=
      habitat and population =7=: 95.
      researches among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

    =Aliche=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Alien=
      residents, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 649 _sq._
      Seri antipathy for =17=: 131* _sq._, 154* _sq._

    =Alindja=
      information supplied by =42=: 65, 67, 546.
      legend repeated by =42=: 64.

    =Alismaceae= =33=: 65.

    =Alium Cernuum= =45=: 481.

    =Alium Stellatum= =45=: 481.

    =Alive=, sign for =1=: 421.

    =Alkali Grass=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Alkali Soil=, references to =14=: 586.

    =Alkĭn´=, Natchez women among Cherokee =19=: 388.

    =Allamakee County, Iowa=, mounds =5=: 26.

    =All Bones.= _See_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

    =All Saints’ Day=, observance of =47=: 290.

    =Allegan _or_ Akegwi=, identical with Cherokee =5=: 137.

    =Allegheny Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 660.
      recession to Seneca of =18=: 776.
      sale of =18=: 770.

    =Allegheny River=
      origin of name of =19=: 18.
      pictographs on =4=: 20, 21.

    =Allegheny Valley=, character of pottery of =20=: 183.

    =Allegory=, development of =19=: LXXXIX-XC.

    =Allen, _Miss_ A. J.=, on burial sacrifice =1=: 189.

    =Allen, H. H.=, on Korean myths =19=: 447.

    =Allen, H. T.= =46=: 124, 128.

    =Allen, _Dr._ Harrison= =1=: 208, 225, 238, 245.
      on conventionalized forms =4=: 244.

    =Allen, J. A.=
      on American bison in Piedmont area =19=: 1043.
      on former range of buffalo =15=: 173.

    =Allen, Jim= =46=: 31, 105, 106, 112, 172, 181, 206.

    =Allen, Walter=, a Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.

    =Allen County, Ky.=, mounds and graves in =44=: 488, 491.

    =Allen Settlement, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =Alleyway=, Hawikuh =8=: 81.

    =Alliances=
      of the Pima Indians =26=: 200.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 58 _sq._

    =Alligator=
      association of, with disease =42=: 647.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 369.
      dangers from, in rivers of New Galicia =14=: 539.
      effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 680, 684.
      hunting of =38=: § 217.
      legends concerning =30=: 135, 212.
      myths concerning =19=: 459.
      pottery, figured =38=: § 96.
      rain due to =30=: 267.
      representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 110.
      scale headbands =38=: § 530.
      teeth as talismans =30=: 289 _sq._, 298.
      town emblems of Tukabahchee =42=: 243.
      used as food =42=: 693.
      utilization of, in Chiriquian art =6=: 130-140, 166, 173-176, 178,
        180, 183.

    =Alligator Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115.
      reasons for associations of =42=: 145.
      story concerning =42=: 108.

    =Alligator Creek=, archeological sites at =48=: 3.

    =Alligator Dance=
      description of =42=: 530.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =“Alligator “Mound= =2=: 158.

    =Alligator Stools=, nature of =30=: 135, 192, 250.

    =Allionia Nyctaginea= =33=: 78.
      use of =44=: 286, 362.

    =Allis, Samuel=, on Kickapoo prayer-stick =14=: 697.

    =Allison, Thomas=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

    =Allison, William=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 283, 313.

    =Allium Acuminatum= =45=: 482.

    =Allium Mutabile= =33=: 71.

    =Allium Stellatum=, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

    =Allium Tricoccum=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

    =Alloc=, mentioned =44=: 35.

    =Allotted Lands=, tenure of =18=: 643.

    =Allotment.= _See_ =Lands=.

    =Allotment Act of 1887=
      effect on Indian reservations of =18=: 641 _sq._
      in severalty, regulation by act of Congress of =18=: 642.
      in severalty, schedule of treaties and acts of Congress
        authorizing =18=: 645 _sqq._

    =Allouez, _Père_ Claude=
      on Maskotin use of wild rice =19=: 1054.
      on Rabbit-rock myth =14=: 117.

    =All-over Designs= =41=: 233, 240, 271 _sqq._

    =All-together=, sign for =1=: 523.

    =Allyn, Robert=, assists in exploration =12=: 181.

    =Almacabala=
      modern vestiges of =19=: 847-851.
      stepping stone to modern science =19=: 825 _sq._

    =Almagro=, struggles of, in Peru against Pizarro =14=: 376.

    =Almaguer, Antonio de=, secretary in New Spain =14=: 598.

    =Almanac=, Cherokee, establishment of =19=: 112.

    =Almidez Cherino, Pero=, royal veedor for New Spain =14=: 596, 598.

    =Almirantazgo=, island of =14=: 545.

    =Almogen= used by Navahos in blanching silver =2=: 175.

    =Almotu=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

    =Almy, John=, circular works on land of, New York =12=: 510.

    =Alnus Incana=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299.
      use of =44=: 286, 346, 358, 360, 369.

    =Alnus Oregona= =45=: 501.

    =Alnus Rhombifolia= =45=: 503.

    =Alnus Rubra= =45=: 483.

    =Alo Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 108, 109.

    =Aloam Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 242.

    =Aloe, Mexican=, use of, for clothing by Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.

    =Alona= identified with Halona =13=: 327.

    =Alone Man=, Catch-the-Bear killed by =14=: 857.

    =Alonso, Manuel A.=, on Porto Rican folklore =25=: 20.

    =Alosaka=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 121.
      Hopi germ-god =21=: 121.
      idols in Awatobi shrine =17=: 619.
      Patuñ germ-god =19=: 595 _sq._
      _See also_ =Muyiñwû=.

    =Alphabet=
      Siouan =11=: 363; 15: 208.
      syllabic, used by Winnebago =37=: 47.
      Tsimshian =31=: 42.
      used for Cherokee words =19=: 506.
      used in record of Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 16.
      used in spelling Hopi names =21=: 126.
      used in writing Eskimo names =18=: 22.
      _See also_ =Syllabary=.

    =Alphabets= =4=: 13.

    =Alsea Indians=
      amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1076.
      habitat of =7=: 134.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 812, 814, 838, 878, 948.
      linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.
      paper on =40=: 17.

    =Alsea Language=
      grammatical sketch of, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =36=: 22; =37=: 18.
      work on, by Dr. Leo Frachtenberg =34=: 21.

    =Alsek River=, Tlingit clans near mouth of =26=: 413.

    =Alta California=, on Pima and Maricopa =26=: 31.

    =Altamira, Mexico=
      antiquities at =26=: XV, XVI.
      founded by Escandron =25=: 278.
      ruins =25=: 276.
      stone idols =25=: 278 _sqq._

    =Altar Mounds= =5=: 57, 58.

    =Altar Stones=
      reference to =42=: 709.
      St. Kitts =34=: 160.

    =Altars=
      absence of, at Cipaulovi =16=: 277.
      absence of, in buffalo dance =21=: 30.
      absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
      absence of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 31.
      absence of, in winter Lakone Paholawû =21=: 39.
      antelope, erection of =47=: 72.
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 57.
      appearance of, in house of the Patki clan =21=: 29.
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 28.
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      caciques =47=: 41 _sq._, 44.
      clay, occurrence of, in eastern United States =20=: 36 _sq._
      conformity of, to direction of kiva =8=: 116.
      described =41=: 505.
      design of, in meal =47=: 296.
      for Horned Serpent ceremony =47=: 301.
      for rain ceremony =47=: 330 _sq._
      in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267, 270.
      in house circle =41=: 592.
      in House of the Mysteries =41=: 568 _sq._
      of corn group =47=: 280.
      of curing society, description of =47=: 48.
      of Laguna Fathers =47=: 311.
      of medicine societies =47=: 109, 279 _sq._, 491, 529.
      of moieties =47=: 280.
      of religious fraternities, study of =19=: XLVI-XLIX, L _sqq._
      of the Pekwīn =47=: 659.
      of Zuñi priesthood, description of =47=: 514.
      old, disposal of =47=: 129.
      special wood used for =47=: 129.
      time for erection of =16=: 277.
      used among the Sia =11=: 104.
      _See also_ =Antelope Altar=; =Snake Altar=.

    =Altars and altar mounds= not necessarily places of sacrifice =12=:
      606.

    =Al-ta-tin=, population =7=: 55.

    =Alton, Illinois=
      flint near =44=: 532 _sq._
      petroglyphs near =10=: 80.
      Telegraph, on salt vessels =20=: 31.

    =Altpeter Mounds=
      form of =37=: 100.
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Alubiri=
      legends concerning =30=: 119, 120, 142.
      _See also_ =Abori=; =Haburi=; =Harawali=; =Oruperi=.

    =Alum-root=
      use of =44=: 289, 290.
      _See also_ =Heuchera=; =Heuchera Hispida=.

    =Alvarado, Cipriano=, assistance rendered by =41=: 85.

    =Alvarado, Hernando de=
      appointment of =14=: 477.
      Coronado protected by, at Cibola =14=: 483.
      expedition of, to Rio Grande =14=: LVII, 390, 490, 575.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      Pecos chiefs imprisoned by =14=: 493.
      report of discoveries by =14=: 594.
      visit of, at Acoma =47=: 23, 24.
      visit of, to Braba =14=: 511.
      wounded by Indians =14=: 557.
      Zuñi ruins visited by =13=: 344.

    =Alvarado, Pedro de=
      arguments before Council of the Indies =14=: 372.
      arrival of, in New Spain =14=: 408.
      death of, at Nochistlan =14=: 410.
      efforts of, to provide wives for the colonists =14=: 374.
      expedition of, to Peru =14=: 474.
      failure of expedition to Peru =14=: 352.
      feats of =14=: 540.
      lieutenant of Cortes, conqueror of Guatemala =14=: 352.
      unites with Mendoza for exploration =14=: 353.

    =Alvarez, Ruperto=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

    =Alvemar-Leon, Arturo=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 13.
      portrait of =17=: 13.
      services rendered by =16=: LXIII.

    =Alveolar Angle=, Eskimo =46=: 284.

    =Alvord, _Captain_=
      on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
      on the Kiowa Apache in 1872 =17=: 252.
      report of, on the Kiowa =17=: 193, 195.

    =Amado, Lucero=, reference to =29=: 251.

    =Ama’ala´=
      a supernatural being supporting the world =31=: 453.
      story of =31=: 116-121.

    =Amalicite Indians=
      birch-bark notice of trip by =10=: 334 _sqq._
      dice games of the =24=: 49 _sq._
      tribal emblem of =10=: 379.

    =Amalivaca=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 136, 149 _sq._

    =Amen, Max=, interview with =44=: 60 _sq._

    =Amaranthus=
      bread colored by =30=: 74, 87.
      cheeks colored by =30=: 83.
      used as food =30=: 67.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 87.

    =Amatepeque=, revolt in, quelled by Coronado =14=: 380.

    =Amativeness=, expression of =30=: 163 _sq._

    =Amazon Indian=
      decorative body painting by the =10=: 620.
      mode of drilling =13=: 165.

    =Amazons=
      explanation of myth =30=: 365 _sq._
      legends concerning =30=: 222, 335, 363, 364 _sqq._

    =Ambrosetti=, idol figured by =25=: 141.

    =Ambrosia Eliator= =33=: 132.

    =Ambrosial Pleasures= =19=: LIX _sq._

    =Ambush=, use of, by the Spaniards =14=: 500.

    =Amecos=, a Trinidad nation =34=: 64.

    =Amelanchier Alnifolia= =33=: 87; =45=: 462, 471, 485, 487, 488,
      489, 490, 496, 510.

    =Amelanchier Canadensis=, use of =44=: 286, 307, 344, 356, 358.

    =Amelia County (Va.)=, steatite quarry in =15=: 107, 132.

    =America=
      aboriginal pottery of =20=: 19-201.
      as a field for study of art =4=: 443.
      characterization of paper on aboriginal pottery of =20=: XXVI
        _sq._
      indicated by customs, migrations to and in =3=: 146-151.
      North, petroglyphs in =10=: 37-140.
      origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 340-347, 356.
      peopling of =46=: 29.
      peopling of, from Asia =46=: 175.
      peopling of, through Alaska =46=: 181.

    =American=
      aborigines equally divided in culture stages =21=: XXII.
      Indian belief of origin of the =14=: 721.
      Indian regard for the =14=: 676.
      influence on Pima =26=: 98.
      relations with Maricopa =26=: 31 _sq._
      relations with Pima =26=: 30-34.
      Tewa names for =29=: 573.
      traders’ dealings with the Pima =26=: 94.

    =American Anthropologist=
      article on maple sugar in =20=: 33.
      paper in, cited =24=: 213.
      paper on American pottery in =20=: 15.
      paper on evolution of ornament in =20=: 64.
      reference to =19=: 632.

    =American Antiquarian Society= on Mayan inscriptions =19=: 700.

    =American Antiquities=, preservation of =27=: 10.

    =American Association for the Advancement of Science=, paper on
      Vermont pottery in _Proceedings of_ =20=: 169.

    =American Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.

    =American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions=, work of,
      among the Cherokee =19=: 104 _sq._, 136.

    =American Cultures=, affinities, origin =46=: 175.

    =American Elm= =33=: 75.

    =American Emigrant Company=, negotiations for neutral lands =5=:
      349.

    =American Explorations=, Yukon =46=: 128.

    =American Fur Company=
      dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103 _sq._
      traders of the =46=: 621.

    =American Horse=
      a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
      emissary to Bad-land’s refugees =14=: 867.
      ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
      Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.
      on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839, 843.
      on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 869, 885.
      winter count of =10=: 269.
      _See also_ =Päbóte=.

    =American Horse Chart=
      or Winter count =4=: 95, 129-146.
      _See also_ =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

    =American Indian Games= =25=: XX.

    =American Indian Mission Association=, grant of land to =18=: 794.

    =American Indians, Handbook of= =25=: X, XVII, XIX, XX.

    =American Languages, Handbook of= =25=: X, XIX _sq._

    =American Museum=, elbow stones in =34=: 205 _sq._

    =American Museum of Natural History=
      acknowledgments to =6=: 409; =20=: 16; =37=: 48.
      archaeologic explorations by =28=: 18.
      figured specimens from =6=: 472, 517.
      mention of =46=: 166, 229, 235, 255.
      on Mayan inscriptions =19=: 700.
      permit granted =27=: 11.
      reference to =41=: 223.

    =American Naturalist=
      on tattooing =4=: 76.
      paper on Vermont pottery in =20=: 169.
      on pottery =4=: 276.

    =American Race=, achievements of, illustrated =25=: XIII.

    =American State Papers=, cited =12=: 695.

    =Ames, Oliver=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.

    =Amethyst=, beads of =44=: 104.

    =Amherst, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.

    =Amiantis Shells=, manufacture of beads from =2=: 226.

    =Â´mĭna=
      in Pima song =26=: 332.
      medicinal use of =26=: 265, 266.

    =Amitstci=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =Ammunition=, lack of, in New Spain =14=: 540.

    =Amohave= in Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

    =Amorpha Canescens= =33=: 93.

    =Amorpha Fruticosa= =33=: 93.

    =Amphora= from caves in the Nantacks =22, i=: 189.

    =Amputation=
      practice of =46=: 427 _sq._
      practiced by the Chippewa =44=: 333, 334.

    =Amsterdam, Fort.= _See_ =Fort Amsterdam=.

    =Amsterdam, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.

    =Â´mû Â´kimûlt.= _See_ =Salt River=.

    =Amulets=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 101.
      ancient weapons and implements; used as =9=: 438, 439.
      as idols =25=: 196.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.
      in Connell collection =34=: 165.
      mention of =34=: 113 _sqq._, 233 _sq._
      of the Apache =9=: 587-591.
      of the Caddo described =14=: 904.
      of dried bees =9=: 440.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 201; =13=: 115; =18=: 434-441.
      of the Eskimo, how carried =9=: 434.
      of the Menomini =14=: 74.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 275.
      of seal skin for catching fowls =9=: 439.
      parts of various animals =9=: 437 _sq._, 441.
      pottery, Florida peninsula =20=: 128.
      reindeer antler =9=: 436.
      shell =25=: 193.
      stones =9=: 437.
      twin =25=: 201.
      use of =11=: 515.
      wearing in savagery =16=: 21.
      whales of glass, wood, and stone =9=: 435 _sq._
      Zuñi use of =2=: 44.
      _See also_ =Stone Amulets=.

    =Amusements=
      account of Omaha =27=: 363-370.
      of the Assiniboin =15=: 225.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 254.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 320.
      of the Omahas =3=:
        cards 341.
        children’s 341.
        diving 341.
        hitting the stone 339.
        plumstone shooting 334.
        shooting at the rolling wheel 335.
        stick and ring 337.
        stick counting 338.
        women’s ball game 338.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 174.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 409.
      _See also_ =Games=.

    =Aña=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Anabali Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 159.

    =Anacaona=, wife of Caonabo =25=: 59, 81.

    =Anacapa Island=, visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

    =Anacardiaceae= =33=: 99.

    =Anacostia, D. C.=
      aboriginal village on site of =20=: 156.
      pottery from =20=: 156 _sq._
      quartzite blades from =15=: 79.
      rhyolite implements from =15=: 89.
      steatite pipe from =15=: 133.
      _See also_ =District of Columbia=.

    =Anacostia Valley=, archeology of =15=: 69.

    =Anadarko=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      customs of =42=: 702.
      fight at =17=: 204.
      Kiowa council at =14=: 913.
      removal of Kiowa agency to =17=: 218.
      threatened attack on =17=: 204.
      _See also_ =Nadako=.

    =Ánahoho= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 414.

    =Áñakatcina=, ceremony of the Hopi =15=: 264, 294, 303.

    =Áña Katcina Manas=, ceremonial grinding of meal by =21=: 49.

    =Analysis=
      of Picurís songs =43=: 399-425.
      of the life form in art =4=: 244.

    =Anaphalis Margaitacea= =45=: 465.
      use of =44=: 282, 362.

    =Anaphrodisiacs.= _See_ =Love Charms=.

    =Anasagunticook=, location of =43=: 170.

    =Anawita=
      chief of Pitka, mention of =19=: 597.
      Hopi Rain-cloud clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.
      Mesauwûh personified by =15=: 263.
      on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.
      traditional information given by =17=: 595.
      Tusayan tradition by =13=: 188.

    =Anba-Hebe= cited on tradition of the pipes =3=: 222.

    =Ancestor Worship=
      absence of =11=: 371.
      at Sikyatki =17=: 732.
      by the Hopi =15=: 251.
      in Snake-dance =19=: 965 _sq._, 1008.
      nature of =47=: 510.
      Omaha attitude toward =27=: 601.
      terms indicative of =11=: 368.

    =Ancestors=
      offerings to =47=: 509, 621.
      Zuñi cult of the =47=: 509 _sqq._

    =Anchor= =35=: 511.

    =Anchor Stones= =35=: 180.

    =Anchorage=, town of =46=: 36.

    =Ancient=
      art in the province of Chiriqui =6=: 13-187.
      burial customs of barbaric tribes =1=: 152.
      cemetery of Abiquiu =1=: 111.
      nations, tree burials of =1=: 165, 166.

    =Ancient-bodied=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=:
      228.

    =Ancient Clan Masks=
      description of =21=: 109-112.
      ownership of =31=: 109.

    =Ancient People=, Tewa name for =29=: 573.

    =Ancient Pottery= of the Mississippi Valley =4=: 361-436.

    =Ancient Pueblos=, pottery of the =4=: 257-360.

    =Ancientism= defined =1=: 33, 39.

    =Ancients=
      curious mourning observances of =1=: 165, 166.
      Hopi, personification of =21=: 16.
      _See also_ =Ancestor Worship=; =Ancestors=; =Katcinas=.

    =Ancients, The=
      references to =28=: 42.
      _See also_ =Ancestor=; =Hohokam=; =Inhabitants=.

    =Ancon, Peru=
      absence of trephined crania at =16=: 13.
      examples of ornamentation from graves at =6=: 212, 230, 231, 236,
        243, 248.

    =Andaggyjunkquagh=, sale of land by =18=: 596.

    =Andaman Islanders=
      head decoration by =10=: 621.
      head decoration of =10=: 222.
      tattooing of =10=: 418.

    =Anderson, C. M.= =46=: 100.

    =Anderson, Peter=, Pueblo ruins on farm of =22, i=: 173.

    =Anderson, Robert=, remains on farm of (Arkansas) =12=: 228.

    =Anderson, W. G.=, opened Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.

    =Anderson _and_ Stewart=, cited =6=: 458, 459.

    =Anderson River=, clothing from =18=: 39.

    =Anderson Township, Ohio=, mounds =5=: 47, 48.

    =Andiron, Shumopavi= =8=: 176.

    =Andrade, Eduardo J.=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XII.

    =Andrade, Francisco=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

    =Andree, _Dr._ Richard=, criticism on pictographs by =4=: 14 _sq._

    =Andreivsky=
      festival observed at =18=: 361 _sqq._
      implements from =18=: 121 _sq._
      legends from =18=: 485 _sq._, 488 _sqq._, 490-494.
      visited by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19.

    =Andrew, _Father_=, stories about =47=: 206.

    =Andrew, Tarascon=, remains in Pueblo country =14=: 592.

    =Andrews, E. B.=
      finds copper articles smooth and even as if from rolled sheet
        =12=: 711.
      remarks regarding use of fire in burial ceremonies =12=: 567, 678.

    =Andrews, Frank=, flint on land of =44=: 538.

    =Andrews, _Miss_ Harriet A.=
      assistance of =36=: 20; =38=: 15.
      mention of =31=: 32.
      work of =29=: 22.

    =Andropogon Furcatus=
      use of =44=: 286, 342, 348.
      use for making arrows for toy bows =33=: 68.

    =Anecdote= from Du Tertre =34=: 222.

    =A´neglakya=, legend of =30=: 46.

    =A´neglakyatsi´tsa=, legend of =30=: 46.

    =Anemone= =33=: 82.

    =Anemone Canadensis= =33=: 82.

    =Anemone Cylindrica= =33=: 82.

    =Anemone Multifida= =45=: 474, 513.

    =Anemone Occidentalis= =45=: 459, 466.

    =Angel, Don=, notes obtained from =48=: 8.

    =Angel, Silas=, mounds on land of =12=: 559.

    =Angel de la Guardia=
      island of =14=: 554.
      island, occupied by Yuman tribes =7=: 138.

    =Angeles=, location, duration, and size of =17=: 69 _sqq._

    =Angelica=, medicinal use of =42=: 657.

    =Angell, Henry N.=
      in Sioux outbreak =14=: 863.
      steatite quarry on land of =15=: 107.

    =Anger=
      bodily attitude as a sign of =20=: CXLII _sq._
      expressed by ants worrying a corpse =38=: § 841.
      how indicated =30=: 300 _sq._
      sign for =1=: 301.
      signal for =1=: 529.

    =Angle-stem= =33=: 132.

    =Angles=
      Eskimo, facial =46=: 285.
      Eskimo, mandibular =46=: 305.
      in design, interpretation of =41=: 313 _sqq._

    =Anglo-Saxon= use of stone axes =13=: 63.

    =Angola=, myths of =19=: 441 _sq._, 446, 447, 450, 452, 453.

    =Angópte=, data concerning =17=: 146.

    =Āngū´n=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

    =Anian, Straits of.= _See_ =Straits of Anian=.

    =Ani´-Kitu´whagĭ=, _See_ =Kitu´whagĭ=.

    =Ani´-Ku´sa.= _See_ =Creeks=.

    =Anilukhtakpak, Aninulykhtyk-Pak= =46=: 127, 129, 130, 131.

    =Animakee Waba=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Animal Carvings= studied =3=: XVIII.

    =Animal Dances= =45=: 387 _sq._
      list of =42=: 523 _sq._
      performance of =42=: 610.

    =Animal Effigies=
      clay, Casa Grande =28=: 134 _sq._
      finding in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 109.
      in mounds at Santa Rita =19=: 678-685.

    =Animal Features= as decoration =41=: 539.

    =Animal Fetishes.= _See_ =Mythology=.

    =Animal Figures=
      on knife handles, affinities of =46=: 175.
      on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 71, 72, 145, 153, 154.
      substances used in art =15=: 21.
      unknown in Chesapeake stone art =15=: 96.
      _See also_ =Bird Stones=; =Frog=; =Heads=; =Monkey=; =Peccary=;
        =Reptiles=; =Shark=; =Squirrel=; =Turtle=.

    =Animal Food=
      cooking of =45=: 94 _sq._
      of Tennessee Indians =41=: 555, 607-711.

    =Animal Forms=
      and designs, Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180.
      eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 40, 41, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67.
      eastern U. S. pottery, significance of =20=: 100.
      Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106-112, 113 _sq._
      Gulf Coast pottery, possible source of =20=: 105.
      in designs on basketry =41=: 379 _sqq._, 382, 429 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 156.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 151.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85 _sq._, 87, 88, 90
        _sq._, 92-98, 99.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 198.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137, 138, 140, 141.
      Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Life=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

    =Animal Gods=
      influence =30=: 40.
      _See also_ =Animal Worship=.

    =Animal Life=
      myths =11=: 31, 146, 425.
      of the Upper Missouri =46=: 410 _sqq._
      of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
      societies, organization of =11=: 69.

    =Animal Spirits=
      propitiated by dances =42=: 549.

    =Animal Substances=
      articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 396.
      articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373.
      collection of objects of =3=: 437, 467, 485.

    =Animal Symbols=
      Eskimo =18=: 450.
      use of =46=: 412.

    =Animal, Wild=, meeting of =31=: 106, 723, 728.

    =Animal Worship=
      defined =15=: 179.
      of the Zuñi =2=: 11.
      _See also_ =Animal Gods=.

    =Animals=
      ability to talk attributed to =42=: 489.
      appealed to by warriors =39=: 58.
      as fetishes =47=: 277 _sq._
      as human beings =30=: 199-227.
      as supernatural =47=: 343.
      association of, with diseases =42=: 638.
      attributes, transfer to human beings =30=: 292, 297.
      belief concerning =46=: 487.
      binas from =30=: 284 _sq._, 288.
      carvings, article upon, discussed =2=: XX.
      chiefly used for food =27=: 271.
      chiefs and tribes of =19=: 231, 261-266, 445-448.
      control of =30=: 340 _sq._
      creation of =30=: 148.
      custom regarding killing of =46=: 412.
      derivation of man from =30=: 143 _sq._
      designs =31=: 54, 55, 56.
      destruction of skeletal remains by =46=: 363.
      dogs named for =30=: 307.
      domestic, trephined =16=: 16.
      domesticated by the Pima =26=: 84 _sqq._
      domestication of =42=: 694.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 455.
      Eskimo belief in dual existence of =18=: 394 _sq._, 425.
      extinct, at Big Bone Lick =42=: 742, 790, 791.
      extinct, at Saltville =42=: 752.
      figures showing =22, i=: 67, 68, 133.
      food of Pima =26=: 80-83.
      forms in pottery =4=: 383-392.
      forms of pottery from Pueblo ruins, features of =22, i=: 66-69,
        133.
      four symbolic, Wi´-gi-e of =39=: 245.
      game, belief regarding hearing of =35=: 637.
      how divided among Omaha hunters =3=: 300.
      hunted for meat and skin =45=: 96 _sq._
      in Osage legend =27=: 63.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 247.
      in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
      Kanaima as =30=: 356.
      known to Omaha =27=: 103 _sq._
      list of species of =22, i=: 110.
      list of, used for food =46=: 583.
      magic power of, Pima =26=: 250.
      memoir on, carvings from mounds of the Mississippi Valley =2=:
        117-166.
      men changed to =30=: 60.
      men changed to, legends of =30=: 184, 201.
      men transformed into =40=: 37, 63, 117.
      method of slaughtering =37=: 113.
      mounds =2=: 152.
      mounds in Wisconsin =4=: 61.
      mythic, of the Eskimo =18=: 394.
      mythological classification of =37=: 186.
      myths concerning =19=: 239, 243, 250 _sqq._, 280 and _passim_.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55-59.
      of the Pueblo region =14=: 518.
      of Seriland =17=: 36-39.
      omens from =30=: 274-277.
      place in nature =27=: 357 _sq._, 511-516, 518, 533, 588 _sq._,
        599 _sqq._
      plants associated with =30=: 37, 38, 40.
      plants used as food by =45=: 514.
      power of transformation of =37=: 197.
      pregnant, taboo for food =30=: 297.
      remains from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 26, 164.
      should not be scolded =31=: 445.
      skins of, for symbolic use =39=: 46.
      smoke offering to skins of =39=: 243-248.
      some, not eaten =31=: 501 _sq._
      source of Tlingit names =26=: 421, 422.
      spirits of, as guardians of the penalties =39=: 44.
      spirits of =30=: 153, 174 _sq._, 199.
      spirits of, propitiation of =30=: 197.
      spirits of, transformed to man =30=: 199.
      supernatural =31=: 272, 459 _sq._; =42=: 497 _sq._
      taboo among Iowa Indians =11=: 426.
      taboo among the Omaha =11=: 412.
      taken by Coronado for food supply =14=: 553.
      trails made by =42=: 735, 741, 788.
      treatment of =45=: 291.
      _See also_ =Bear=; =Livestock=; and principal animals under their
        respective names.

    =Animas Valley= =4=: 315.

    =Animism=
      among the northern Indians =11=: 273.
      among the Siouan peoples =11=: 431, 514.
      and folklore of the Guiana Indians, memoir on =30=: 26 _sqq._,
        103-386.
      discussion of =11=: XLV, 520.
      introduced, tales =30=: 371-379.
      significance of =21=: 15.

    =Anise, Wild= =33=: 113.

    =Ani´-Tsa´ lăgĭ´=, =Ani´-Yûñ´ wiyă´= _See_ =Tsa´ lăgĭ=, =Yûñ´
      wiyă´=.

    =Aniyak= =46=: 204, 205.

    =Anklets=
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68.
      cotton =38=: § 552.

    =Anko=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
      meaning of name of =17=: 145.

    =Anko Calendar=
      beginning of =17=: 313.
      description of =17=: 144, 145.
      period covered by =17=: 143.
      whereabouts of =17=: 146.

    =Anko Monthly Calendar= =17=: 373-379.

    =Ankwanti=
      appearance of Hahai wügti in =21=: 68
      appearance of Wupamau in =21=: 91, 92.
      _See also_ =Palülükoñti=.

    =Annals, Pima.= _See_ =History of Pima=.

    =Annamite Tradition= concerning tattooing =10=: 413.

    =Annapolis=, operations near =13=: XXVI.

    =Annenraes=, captivity of =43=: 456.

    =Announcement Days= of the Hopi elaborate festivals =21=: 20.

    =Annual Buffalo Hunt.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt=.

    =Annuities=
      apportionment of =19=: 106, 138, 177.
      Cherokee =19=: 81, 85, 129.
      Cheyenne and Arapaho, grant of =17=: 184 _sqq._
      distribution of =46=: 473.
      Kiowa, grant of =17=: 173.
      Kiowa, recommendation to withhold =17=: 194.
      paid to Creeks, distribution of =42=: 317 _sq._
      withholding of =19=: 138.

    =Annular Doorway= =8=: 182, 193.

    =Annulet= used in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281.

    =Anogogmut=
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 74, 96 _sq._, 147, 148,
        151, 169.
      ornaments from =18=: 60, 61.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 275, 279.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

    =Anogok= =46=: 193.

    =Anointing=
      of body =14=: 1037; =38=: § 511.
      of visitors =38=: § 809.

    =Anos-anyotskano=, Kichai name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Ánosin Téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

    =Anote=
      ceremony led by =21=: 69.
      Citoto helmet kept in house of =21=: 95.
      East Mesa Natacka masks of Tobacco clan kept by =21=: 70.

    =Aⁿpaⁿskă=, mystery decoration of =11=: 398.

    =Anq !a´kitān= (a Tlingit clan)
      history of =26=: 412.
      names of =26=: 421.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Anselmo, Lupi=, mention of =47=: 351.

    =Anskowĭ´nĭs=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Ánsogíăni=
      a Kiowa _taíme_ guardian =17=: 241.
      death of =17=: 328.

    =Ánoso`te.= _See_ =Ánsogíăni=.

    =Ant=
      bed, burnt as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.
      binas from =30=: 285.
      bites of, treatment for =30=: 44.
      bites of, used in ordeals =30=: 280, 281, 308 _sqq._, 339 _sq._;
        =38=: § 162, 739, 745, 746, 884.
      diseases caused by =30=: 40.
      eaten =38=: § 225.
      expression of anger =38=: § 841.
      in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 247.
      legends concerning =30=: 211, 263, 344.
      myths concerning =11=: 104; =19=: 452.
      omen from =30=: 275, 277.
      origin of =30=: 129.
      societies, organization of =11=: 69.
      story about =43=: 355 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Termite=.

    =Ant Bear=
      giant anteater =38=: § 166.
      claws used for whistle =38=: § 569.

    =Ant Diseases=, symptoms of =42=: 648.

    =Ant-eater=
      claw used for whistle =38=: § 569.
      legends of =30=: 220 _sq._, 225.
      nature of =30=: 369.
      used as food =30=: 297.

    =Ant Fraternity=
      medicine of =30=: 61.
      wormwood used by =30=: 42.
      _See also_ =Hä´lo`kwe=.

    =Ant Society=
      in scalp dance ceremonies =47=: 687.
      mention of =47=: 528.

    =A´ntcg̣altsu=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

    =“Antelope,”= steamer, reference to =27=: 87.

    =Antelope Altar=
      at Cipaulovi =16=: 278.
      at Cuñopavi =16=: 287.
      at Mishongnovi =19=: 966-969.
      at Oraibi =16=: 290.
      at Walpi =19=: 980.
      characteristics of =19=: 968.
      erection of, for initiation =47=: 72.
      feather deposited on =16=: 284.
      of Tusayan, discussed =16=: 299.
      time for preparation of =16=: 275, 386.

    =Antelope Chief=, performances of =16=: 277, 284.

    =Antelope Clan=
      cacique selected from =47=: 38, 41.
      size of =47=: 35.
      _See also_ =Tcubio Clan=.

    =Antelope Dance=
      at Cipaulovi =16=: 277, 281.
      at Oraibi =16=: 292.

    =Antelope Drives= among the Kiowa =17=: 288.

    =Antelope Driveway=, description of =17=: 309.

    =Antelope Heads= at Oraibi altar =16=: 291, 307.

    =Antelope Katcinas=, association of, with Kwewû =21=: 103.

    =Antelope Priests=
      and Snake-dances =19=: 973-976.
      costume of =16=: 282.
      in Cuñopavi Snake-dance =16=: 288.
      in Walpi Snake-dance =19=: 984 _sq._
      part played by, in Antelope and Snake dances =19=: 974 _sq._
      performances of, at Oraibi =16=: 292.
      same as Tcübwimpkia =19=: 623 _sq._
      why so called =16=: 306.

    =Antelope-Snake Ceremony= of the Hopi =15=: 262

    =Antelope Society=
      census of =19=: 625.
      kiva of, at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.

    =Antelope Valley.= _See_ =Jeditch Valley=.

    =Antelopes=
      hunting of =27=: 271, 275; =46=: 535.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 217.
      myths concerning =11=: 52,64; =19=: 451.
      Pueblo implements made from bones of, described =22, i=: 94, 95.
      signs for =1=: 410.

    =Antennae= in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.

    =Antennaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 668.

    =Antennaria Microphylla= =45=: 466.

    =Antennaria Rosea= =45=: 464.

    =Antennaria sp.= =45=: 458, 464, 492.

    =Anthony, _Rev._ Albert Seqaqkind=
      information furnished by =24=: 446.
      on dice games, Delawares =24=: 70.
      on ring and pin, Delawares =24=: 537.

    =Anthropic Worship and Ritual.= _See_ =A´shiwi=, _history myth of
      the_; =Gods=, _rabbit hunt with the_; =Ki´wiᵗsiwe=, _and their
      functions_; =Ko´loowisi=, _coming of_; =Ko´tikili=, _voluntary
      initiation into_.

    =Anthropologic Archeology= =1=: 73, 74.
      data, limitation of use of =1=: 73-86.
      ethnic characteristics =1=: 76, 77.
      history, customs =1=: 76, 77.
      language =1=: 78-81.
      morphology =1=: 81, 82.
      origin of man =1=: 77, 78.
      picture writing =1=: 75.
      psychology =1=: 83, 86.
      sociology =1=: 83.

    =Anthropological Institute of New York=, pictographs published by
      =10=: 106.

    =Anthropological Society of Washington=
      cited =4=: 17.
      turtlebacks discussed before =15=: 30.

    =Anthropology=
      classification of =16=: XLVI, L, LIII, LIX, LXI.
      defined =15=: XVIII.
      development of =16=: XVI.

    =Anthropology, Physical=
      Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 228-250.
      Yukon =46=: 149.

    =Anthropometamorphosis= of John Bulwer quoted =3=: 77.

    =Anthropometry=
      St. Lawrence Island =46=: 30, 238, 251, 252.
      Tanana =46=: 44.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 228, 283 _sq._, 250.
      Yukon =46=: 150.

    =Anthropomorphism=, defined =11=: 520.

    =Antiche=
      Coweta chief =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Anticosti Island=, reference to =28=: 290.

    =Antidotes=, plants used as =44=: 328.
      _See also_ =Poison=.

    =Antigua, Mexico.=
      modern name of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz =25=: 232, 243 _sq._
      ruins near =26=: XV.

    =Antillean=
      peoples, probable connection of, with Florida pottery =20=: 115.
      wood-carving designs, resemblance of stamp designs to =20=: 123.

    =Antilleans= =25=:
      agriculture 50-53.
      areitos 210.
      art 142, 152.
      bone carving 192 _sq._
      culture 215 _sqq._
      divination 63.
      food 48 _sqq._
      games 84 _sq._
      houses 41-47, 84.
      hunting and fishing 48 _sqq._
      language 76 _sqq._, 216.
      mortuary customs 58, 213 _sq._
      music 210.
      myths 72-76.
      narcotics 63 _sq._
      origin 215-220.
      physical characteristics 28-31, 144, 145, 213.
      religion 53 _sq._, 130.
      rites and ceremonies 64-72.
      sacrifices to gods 49.
      shell carving 192 _sq._
      tobacco 63 _sq._
      totems 59.
      voyages 207 _sq._
      weapons 35.
      _See also_ =Arawak=; =Borinqueños=; =Carib=; =Cubans=; =Haitians=;
        etc.

    =Antilles.= _See_ =Greater Antilles=; =Lower Antilles=.

    =Antilocapra Americana Mexicana=, eaten by Pima =26=: 81.

    =Antimony Mines=, reputed aboriginal work in =15=: 116.

    =Antiquities=
      absence of =46=: 413, 414.
      movable, or relics and remains =12=: 28.
      of the Menomini =14=: 6-39.
      of southern Indians, Jones quoted on =4=: 22 _sq._, 46.
      preservation of =29=: 20.

    =Antiquities, Aboriginal American, Handbook of= =40=: 17.

    =Antiquities of U. S.=, preservation of =28=: 10, 17 _sq._

    =Antiquity=
      of coiled ware and whiteware, relative =4=: 358 _sq._
      of cremation =1=: 143.
      of Eskimo =46=: 169, 181, 238.
      of gesture language =1=: 285.
      of human remains in Florida =27=: 10 _sq._
      of man =25=: 220.
      of man in America =24=: XII.
      of man in Alaska =46=: 362.
      of man, study bearing on =44=: 13 _sq._
      of remains, Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      of trephining =16=: 13, 20, 72.
      of Yukon Indians =46=: 83.

    =Antiseptics=, use of =30=: 41, 42, 46.

    =Antler=
      condition of objects of =44=: 106.
      objects of =45=: 42 _sq._
      used in stone-flaking =15=: 61, 111.
      _See also_ =Deer-antler=.

    =Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

    =Antone=, an Alabama chief =42=: 193.

    =Antonia, Maria=, information from =13=: XXXIV.

    =Antonio Azul=, Pima chief =28=: 34.

    =Antonio, Chief.= _See_ =Antonio Azul=.

    =Antonio de Ciudad Roderigo=, Franciscan provincial in Mexico =14=:
      354.

    =Antonio de Santa Maria=, Franciscan friar =14=: 474.

    =Antonio Victoria, _Friar_=, leg of, broken =14=: 482.

    =Anu=, Hopi clan, reference to =19=: 583.

    =Anŭngite=, description of =11=: 473.

    =Anvik= =46=: 136, 142, 149, 151, 177.
      discovery of =46=: 127.
      Eskimoid features at =46=: 56, 59.
      influenza at =46=: 133.
      lecture at =46=: 59.
      Mission school at =46=: 56.
      people of =46=: 57.
      population of =46=: 130, 131, 132, 134,
      sickness at =46=: 56.
      stability of village =46=: 59.
      stop at =46=: 56.

    =Anvik River=
      explorations by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 20.
      fish in =46=: 60.
      remains in =46=: 56.

    =Anvil Stones=, observed =15=: XXXIII.

    =Añwuci=, personification of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

    =Anwücnaco taka=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Añya=, dance of Añya Katcinas at Walpi called =21=: 45.

    =Añya Katcina=
      appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93.
      appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.
      introduction of, by Patki =21=: 45.
      probable derivation of, from Patki clans =21=: 94.
      public dance of, in Walpi plaza =21=: 54.
      resemblance of, to Zuñi Kokokci =21=: 94.

    =Añya Katcina Manas=, description of =21=: 93, 94.

    =Añya Katcina Masks=, resemblance of, to Hokyaña =21=: 94.

    =Añya Manas=
      resemblance of masks of, to those of Sio manas =21=: 24.
      similarity of masks of, to those of Soyal manas =21=: 24.

    =Anza=, governor of New Mexico, reference to =19=: 611.

    =Anza, _Lt. Col._ Juan Bautista de=, visit of, to Casa Grande =28=:
      57.

    =Anza Expedition=, extract from accounts of =44=: 46 _sqq._

    =Apache=
      absence of Ghost-dance among, the =14=: 805.
      arrow-chipping of, =13=: 138, 140.
      arrow making of the =14=: 275, 279.
      as enemies of the Pima =26=: 30, 165.
      as slaves =26=: 197.
      attacks by, a probable cause of abandonment of pueblos =22, i=:
        20.
      baskets used by =28=: 147.
      basketry, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      character of =26=: 26.
      chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      creation myth of =26=: 239.
      depredation in Tusayan =17=: 585.
      disease caused by =26=: 265.
      earth and sky in mythology of =26=: 239.
      effect of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260.
      Eskimoid features among =46=: 82.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383.
        bull-roarer 750.
        hoop and pole 420, 422, 449-457.
        stick dice 88 _sq._
      gourmandism among the =14=: 287.
      habitat of =7=: 54.
      hair of =26=: 265, 325.
      hostility of immigrants =26=: 31, 32.
      illustrations of ornamentation by =6=: 198, 213, 223.
      in Chichilticale country =13=: 296.
      in fights with Confederates =26=: 48.
      in fights with Maricopa =26=: 50.
      influence of, on Hopi removal from old Walpi =19=: 580.
      in Ghost-dance =14=: 653, 802, 805, 898.
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 51.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 213 _sqq._, 229, 366-389.
      in Pima song =26=: 335, 336.
      in Pima tales =26=: 242, 244 _sqq._, 249, 250.
      in Pima war speeches =26=: 353-362.
      inroads upon Tusayan by the =8=: 25, 26, 35.
      intermarriage =26=: 186 _sq._
      Kiowa early warfare with =14=: 1079.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788, 822, 830, 838, 846, 854,
        860, 864, 876, 878, 880, 882 _sqq._, 888, 890, 922, 944.
      late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581.
      lustration ceremonies of =26=: 204.
      medicine men of the =14=: 704.
      memoir on medicine-men of, by J. G. Bourke =9=: 433-603.
      mescal prized by =26=: 70.
      murder party of, by scalp hunters =19=: 209.
      observations among the =26=: XIX _sq._
      occupancy of Verde ruins =17=: 550, 565, 570.
      on Patki migrations =19=: 597.
      on Tusayan migrations =19=: 626.
      pictographs =28=: 197, 201.
      pictographs connected with signs =1=: 372.
      pictographs in Verde Valley =17=: 550, 556, 567, 568.
      population =7=: 56; =26=: 196.
      racing among =19=: 209.
      raids =26=: 38-66.
      raids of, on Sobaipuri, etc. =19=: 598.
      references to =28=: 34, 44, 56, 58, 61, 70, 195, 217.
      refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report =14=: 914.
      smoke signals of the =1=: 538.
      Southern Cibola, exposure of, to =8=: 96.
      stone arrow-points among the =14=: 283, 284.
      stone-flaking by the =13=: 173.
      stone implements of the =14=: 256.
      study of the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII; =19=: XXIII.
      symbolic colors of =11=: 532.
      treatment of gonorrhoea by =26=: 80.
      tribal signs for =1=: 459.
      use of bullroarer by =14=: 975.
      weapons of =26=: 96.
      _See also_ =Apache Indian=.

    =Apache, Chiricahua=
      games of the =24=:
        archery 385.
        hoop and pole 429, 449.

    =Apache, Jicarilla=
      games of the =24=:
        hidden ball 345.
        hoop and pole 449.
        running races 806.
      genesis myth of the =24=: 345.
      _See also_ =Jicarilla Apache=.

    =Apache, Mescalero=
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 449 _sq._
        running races 803 _sq._

    =Apache, San Carlos=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 86.
        hoop and pole 450.

    =Apache, White Mountain=
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 762 _sq._
        dice games 87-91.
        hoop and pole 450-457.

    =Apache Indian=
      charms and amulets of =10=: 502 _sq._
      color scheme of =29=: 42.
      drawings of, compared with German sketches =10=: 740.
      hair dressing of women of =10=: 755.
      izze-cloth or medicine cord of =10=: 225.
      names for =29=: 573-576.
      references to =29=: 259, 480, 536.
      time records of =10=: 258 _sq._
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      _See also_ =Apache=.

    =Apache John.= _See_ =Goñk`oñ=.

    =Apache Katcinas= among the Hopis =21=: 17.

    =Apache-Navaho=, Hawikuh destroyed by =13=: 329.

    =Apaches of Arkansas River=
      of the plains, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.
      picture records of =17=: 142.

    =Apalache Bay=, explored by Narvaez =14=: 346.

    =Apalachee=
      application of name to Muskhogean Indians =20=: 130.
      dispersion of =42=: 48.
      enslavement of =19=: 232.
      fighting methods of =42=: 440.
      mention of =42=: 324.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 678.
      Seminole treated as, by Milfort =42=: 47.

    =Apalachee-Ohio Province=, pottery from =20=: 180 _sqq._

    =Apalaches=, supposed by Gallatin to be Yuchi =7=: 126.

    =Apalachi Tribe= =7=: 95.

    =Apalachicola=
      a town of refuge =42=: 252 _sq._
      alliance of, with the Creeks =42=: 39.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 270, 271.
      busk held at =42=: 585.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
      Lower Creek White town =42=: 126, 254.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      united with Kasihta =42=: 38.

    =Apalachicola Region=
      pottery from =20=: 110 _sqq._
      recent collections from =20=: 125.

    =Apalachucla=, ancient town of, described =12=: 655.

    =Apaläi Indians=
      ordeals of =30=: 310, 314, 315.
      sickness of =30=: 346, 350.

    =Ä´pämâ´dalte=, death of =17=: 319.

    =A´p-anĕka´ra=, Comanche name of Ghost-dance =14=: 791.

    =Apangasse=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =A´pap.= _See_ =Red People=.

    =Áp`ätáte.= _See_ =Wóifdóĭsh=.

    =Apatite, White,= references to =29=: 580, 584.

    =Ape=
      day symbol discussed =16=: 259.
      definition of =16=: 262.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 214.

    =Ä´peñ-gúădal=
      in Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190.
      surrender of =17=: 211.

    =Aphasia=, gestures in =1=: 276.

    =Aphoosa Pheeskaw=
      identification of =42=: 39.
      Kasihta name of river =42=: 37.

    =Aphrodisiacs.= _See_ =Love Charms=.

    =Apiaceae= =33=: 107.

    =Äpiatañ=
      delegate to the Messiah =17=: 221, 360, 375, 376.
      delegate to Washington =17=: 225.
      journey of, to the Sioux =14=: 908.
      Kiowa delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903, 911, 913.
      medal presented to =14=: 914.
      portrait of =14=: 912.
      pretender to Kiowa leadership =17=: 219.
      result of interview of =14=: 911.
      report of Messiah visit of =14=: 913.
      report on Messiah doctrine by =14=: 900.

    =Apingi Burial= =1=: 125, 126.

    =Apios Apios=, a sacred food plant =39=: 129.

    =A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni = _Bow priesthood_.= _See_ =Esoteric
      Fraternities=.

    =Apkhun Pass= =46=: 127.

    =Aplache=
      foot-cast-ball game of the =24=: 712.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =Apocynum=
      Indian use of, in weaving =13=: 23.
      use of =44=: 286, 340.
      _See also_ =Dogbane=.

    =Apocynum Androsaemifolium=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      mention of =45=: 497.
      use of =44=: 286, 336, 338, 340, 356, 360, 376.
      _See also_ =Dogbane=.

    =Apocynum Cannabinum=, mention of =45=: 470, 498.

    =Apodanthera Undulata Gray= raised by Pima =26=: 91.

    =Apokak= =46=: 191.

    =Apoon Pass= =46=: 195.

    =Apoosaguntacook=
      mention of =43=: 170.
      original form and meaning of the name =43=: 173.

    =Apostolicos Afanes.= _See_ =Ortega, José=.

    =Apotheosis=, belief in =11=: 425.

    =Ápoyan tächu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

    =Appalachian=
      burial mounds of =12=: 574.
      characteristics of =12=: 573, 585.
      district, archeology of =12=: 573 _sqq._
      engraved shells of =12=: 575.
      limits of, district =12=: 573.
      mound district and mounds =5=: 10, 61-86.
      pipes of, district =12=: 573.
      southern trails of =42=: 771-775.
      stone graves of =12=: 575.
      _See also_ =Apalachee=; =Apalachee, Ohio=; =South Appalachian=.

    =Appalachian Mountains=, ancient home of the Omaha =27=: 35.

    =Appalachicola.= _See_ =Seminole, _Appalachicola Band_=.

    =Apparel.= _See_ =Clothing=.

    =Apparitions= =11=: 497.

    =Appe.= _See_ =Ape=.

    =Appearing Wolf.= _See_ =Guibadái=.

    =Apperson, _Judge_ R.=, gift from, to Peabody Museum =42=: 786.

    =Applause=, signs for =1=: 300.

    =Applegate, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 346.

    =Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography=
      by Rev. David Brainerd =19=: 217.
      on Chief McGillivray =19=: 210.
      on Col. Benjamin Hawkins =19=: 212.
      on Col. R. J. Meigs =19=: 212.
      on General Robertson =19=: 205.
      on John Ross =19=: 114.
      on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
      on St. Clair’s defeat =19=: 212.
      on Wayne’s victory =19=: 213.

    =Application, Practical=, of sign language =1=: 346.

    =Appointment=, records of =10=: 257 _sq._

    =Appomattox River=, quarry shop sites on =15=: 72.

    =Approbation=, sign for =1=: 286.

    =Appropriation= and expenditures for 1886-1887 =8=: XXXVI.

    =Appropriation for American Ethnology= =34=: 7; =36=: 9; =37=: 1;
      =39=: 9; =40=: 1; =42=: 1: =43=: 1; =44=: 1; =47=: 1.

    =Appropriation of Funds=, change in =16=: LXI.

    =Appun, C. F.=, sculptured rock described by =10=: 147 _sq._

    =Aprons=
      bark =38=: § 547.
      bead =38=: § 78, 549.
      cloth, cotton =38=: § 548.
      miscellaneous =38=: § 550.
      use of =45=: 69 _sq._
      worn by young girls =42=: 683.

    =A´pŭkĭ.= _See_ =Red People=.

    =Apúya.= _See_ =Snow Houses, _of Eskimo_=.

    =Aqa´thinĕ´na=, an Arapaho division 14: 957.

    =Aqkiwäsi=, genealogy of =14=: 58.

    =Aqua Baiz=, population of =26=: 21.

    =Aquaquiri.= _See_ =Guaquili=.

    =Aquarian Devices=, Seri =17=: 182*-186*.

    =Aquatasi, Aquatubi=, Awatobi synonyms =17=: 594.

    =Aquatic Burial=
      of the Alibamans, of suicides =1=: 180.
      of the Cherokees =1=: 180.
      of the Chinooks =1=: 180.
      of the Gosh-Utes =1=: 181.
      of the Hyperboreans =1=: 180.
      of the Ichthyophagi =1=: 180.
      of the Itzas =1=: 180.
      of the Kavague =1=: 180.
      of the Lotophagians =1=: 180.
      of the Obongo =1=: 180.

    =Aquatic Life= of Seriland =17=: 38 _sq._

    =Aquico= identified with Hawikuh =13=: 326.

    =Aquilegia Canadensis=
      human transportation of =32=: 59.
      mention of =32=: 82.

    =Aquilegia Formosa=, mention of =45=: 475, 507.

    =Aquilegia Truncata=, mention of =45=: 516.

    =ᴬquiu=, name for Cicuye =14=: 523.

    =Arab=
      symbols of the =4=: 222.
      tattooing among the =10=: 414.

    =Arabia Drummondii= =45=: 464.

    =Araceae= =32=: 69.

    =Arache=, province of Great Plains =14=: 529, 588.

    =Arachnid= figures on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81 _sqq._

    =Arae=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

    =Arahei=, province of, on Great Plains =14=: 588.

    =Arai-Dai.= _See_ =Dia-Dia=.

    =Araiza, Victor=, attack on Seri by =17=: 88.

    =Araliaceae= =33=: 106.

    =Aralia Nudicaulis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      mention of =45=: 471, 489.
      use of =44=: 286, 340, 350, 356, 358, 366, 376.

    =Aralia Racemosa=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 287, 334, 340, 350, 358, 362, 366.

    =Aranca Nos. 1 and 2=, Pima villages =26=: 21.

    =Arapaho=
      Algonkians =4=: 108, 109.
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
      Bent’s recommendation concerning =17=: 183.
      called Blue Cloud =4=: 176.
      ceremonial smoking by the =14=: 918.
      character of =17=: 234.
      collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
      Comanche killing of =17=: 272.
      cycles of the =14=: 701.
      dance with Kiowa by =17=: 379.
      delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 900.
      early knowledge of Messiah by =14=: 797.
      early recollection of Kiowa by =17=: 155.
      etymology of =14=: 1013.
      features of Ghost-dance among the =14=: 653, 786, 807, 817, 820,
        895, 926, 927.
      first acquaintance of Kiowa with =17=: 153.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      formation of war party =4=: 139.
      friendliness of, in 1872 =17=: 202.
      friendly overtures from, in 1864 =17=: 179.
      fulfilment of treaty obligations by =17=: 213.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 384.
        buzz 751.
        dice games 50-58.
        hand game 268, 276.
        hand-and-foot ball 705.
        hoop and pole 420, 422, 430, 441 _sqq._, 445.
        ring and pin 529 _sq._, 532.
        shinny 617 _sqq._, 620.
        snow-snake 400.
        swing 730.
        tops 733.
      genesis legend of =19=: 229.
      gesture signs of =10=: 643.
      Ghost-dance among the =14=: XXXIX.
      Ghost-dance doctrine spread by =14=: 902.
      Ghost-dance studies =13=: XXXII.
      glossary of the =14=: 1012.
      habitat of the =7=: 48, 109.
      hostilities with, in 1867 =17=: 183.
      in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
      Kiowa friendliness toward =17=: 168.
      Kiowa killing of =17=: 274.
      Kiowa peace with =17=: 172, 275.
      knowledge of Messiah among =14=: 894.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 838, 846, 848, 852,
        856, 888, 940 _sqq._
      measles among =17=: 342.
      migration of =45=: 320.
      mythology of the =24=: 619, 730.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
      name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Ghost-dance =14=: 791.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      Omaha name of the =27=: 102.
      Pawnee fight with =17=: 276.
      planned uprising among =17=: 176.
      police, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      population of the =7=: 48; =14=: 957.
      prisoners, transportation to Florida =17=: 213.
      religion of the =14=: 775.
      sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
      sacred pipe of the =14=: 1063.
      sketch of the =14=: 954.
      smallpox among the =17=: 311.
      songs of the =14=: 958.
      status of, in 1859 =17=: 182.
      study of the =15=: XXXIII, LXXII, LXXX.
      symbolic representation of the =14=: 789.
      treaties with =17=: 180, 183.
      treaty agreement by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
      tribal designation of =10=: 381.
      tribal medicine of =19=: 503.
      tribal signs for =1=: 460; =14=: 954.
      tribal synonymy =14=: 953.
      visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911.
      visit of the, to Wovoka =14=: 774, 804, 901.
      visit to the =14=: 778.
      work among the =44=: 4.

    =Arapaho Language=
      consonantic clusters =28=: 284.
      description of =28=: 234-239.
      pronunciation of =28=: 226 _sq._
      reference to =28=: 225.
      relationship of =28=: 22, 229, 237, 280, 289, 290a.
      study of =14=: XLI.
      _See also_ =Atsina=; =Gros Ventres=; =Northern Arapaho=.

    =Arapaho Bull=, instructions given by =37=: 415.

    =Arapaho Notebooks= =36=: 28.

    =Arapaho Peyote Ceremony= =37=: 415-419.

    =Arapaho Tomahawk Dance= =25=: XIV.

    =Äräpa´kata=, Crow name of the Arapaho =14=: 953, 1014.

    =Araquaya= coiled pottery =4=: 276.

    =Aravaipa Canyon=, mortar cavities in =26=: 99.

    =Aravaipa Creek=, ruins on =29=: 16.

    =Aravaipa Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Arawak Indians=
      a stationary people =34=: 52.
      anger, indications =30=: 300 _sq._
      artifacts of =34=: 55.
      as pottery makers =34=: 56, 77.
      assigned to the Greater Antilles =34=: 55.
      beliefs of the =30=: 118, 119, 120, 152, 161, 168 _sq._, 181, 187,
        229, 236, 261.
      binas of =30=: 284, 285, 286, 288.
      birthmarks of =30=: 326.
      burial customs of =30=: 155, 156, 158.
      cassava among the =30=: 230.
      courtship among =30=: 313.
      couvade, traces of, among =30=: 322, 324.
      culture of =25=: XII _sq._
      diseases prevalent among =30=: 347 _sq._
      dogs of =30=: 282 _sq._, 285.
      exterminated by the Caribs =25=: 218.
    food of the =30=: 230, 295, 297, 352.
      in Porto Rico =25=: 90.
      islands inhabited by the =34=: 51, 52.
      language of =25=: 77, 216.
      legends of the =30=: 120 _sqq._, 141 _sq._, 145 _sqq._, 150
        _sqq._, 173, 175 _sq._, 184 _sq._, 188-191, 193, 194, 203
        _sqq._, 209 _sq._, 212 _sq._, 215, 219-223, 228 _sqq._, 245
        _sq._, 257, 261, 269, 284, 316 _sqq._, 381-384.
      marriage customs of =30=: 315-319.
      medicine men of the =30=: 329, 343 _sqq._
      menstruating women among the =30=: 309.
      mortuary customs of =25=: 72.
      names of the =30=: 305 _sqq._, 345.
      natal customs of =30=: 319, 320 _sqq._, 323, 324.
      natives of Trinidad classed as 34: 64.
      omens among the =30=: 271, 274, 276 _sq._
      ordeals of the =30=: 279.
      poisoning among the =30=: 343.
      pottery of the =34=: 261.
      prehistoric objects of =25=: 141.
      probable representation of, in Florida pottery =20=: 115.
      puberty beliefs and customs of the =30=: 309, 311, 312 _sq._
      silk-cotton tree =30=: 329 _sq._
      submerged by the Carib =34=: 52, 261, 267, 268.
      talismans of the =30=: 299.
      tobacco among the =25=: 54.
      vengeance among the =30=: 356, 357 _sq._
      war with Carib Indians =30=: 383 _sq._
      words tabooed by =30=: 252, 307.
      _See also_ =Antillean=; =Tainan=; and various Arawak tribal
        names.

    =Arawanili=, identification of 30: 120.

    =Arbeca Micco=, mention of =42=: 576.

    =Arbitrary Signs= =1=: 340.

    =Arbor=, _See_ =Bed=.

    =Arbor Vitae=
      use of =44=: 293.
      use of, in purifying rites =37=: 445.
      _See also_ =Thuja Occidentalis=.

    =Arbor Vitae, Giant=, use of =45=: 461, 496, 501.

    =Arbuckle, _General_ ----=
      on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 135.
      reward for capture of Tahchee offered by =19=: 141.

    =Arca.= _See_ =Noah’s Ark=.

    =Arch, John=, Bible translation by =19=: 110.

    =Arch Spring=
      near Zuñi, New Mexico, petroglyphs at =10=: 96.
      pictographs at =4=: 28.

    =Arche=, province near Quivira =14=: 503.

    =Archeologic=
      discovery made near Santa Clara =2=: 430.
      field work =13=: XXVI.
      research connected with sign language =1=: 368.

    =Archeological=
      areas and distribution of types =12=: 521-593.
      areas, the Atlantic and the Pacific =12=: 723.
      collections, character of =27=: 12.
      districts of the mound area =12=: 521-524.
      frauds, Whittlesey’s, cited =4=: 250.
      sections, primary =12=: 521-524.
      sites, catalogue of =27=: 10.

    =Archeological Association of Philadelphia=, collaboration with
      =17=: XLVI.

    =Archeological Expedition=
      to Arizona, 1895 =17=: 519-744.
      to Arizona, memoir on =17=: LXIII-LXV, LXXII _sq._

    =Archeological Explorations=
      in Arizona =22, i=: 1-195.
      permits for =27=: 11.

    =Archeological Institute of America=
      reference to =27=: 11.
      work of =29=: 19.

    =Archeological Map=
      of Colorado and New Mexico =26=: XX.
      of the United States =25=: X, XX. _sq._; =26=: XXVI _sq._

    =Archeological Objects=
      _Antillean_ =25=:
        bearing on aboriginal culture 89 _sq._, 91.
        classification of 91, 92.
        distribution of 214.
        material for 92.
        variation in types 214.
      _Mexican_ =25=:
        conclusions 284.
        from Campoalan and Xico.
          classification 251.
          general description 250 _sq._
          stone idols at Altamira 278 _sqq._
          Tampico stone idols 277 _sq._, 280.
      _See also_ names of objects, e. g., Amulets, Celts, Carved Stones,
        etc.

    =Archeological Remains=, protection of =26=: XXVI _sq._

    =Archeological Specimens=
      donated by George Goshaw =46=: 98.
      donated by Merle La Voy =46=: 102.
      donated by Lomen Brothers =46=: 117.
      donated by Thomas Berryman =46=: 99.
      placed on deposit =46=: 115.

    =Archeological Work of the Bureau of American Ethnology= =42=: 2
      _sq._; =43=: 1-4.

    =Archeology=
        eastern, work in =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLII,
        XLVII, LI, LV, LIX, LXIII, LXVI.
      in relation to ethnology =28=: 42.
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 73, 74.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 76-103.
      report on, of Lower Mimbres Valley =36=: 11.
      summary of work in =15=: LXXIII.
      supplementary to history =15=: 20.
      western, work in =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLIII,
        XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIII, LXVI.
      work in =14=: XXXIV; =16=: XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII, XXVII, XXX, XXXV,
        XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LVI, LXVI-LXIX; =17=: XLV-XLVIII.

    =Archeology, American=
      interest in =41=: 25 _sq._
      researches in =41=: 3.

    =Archeology of Alaska=   =46=: 33, 84, 88, 101, 102, 149, 181.
      Barrow =46=: 106, 206.
      Bering Sea =46=: 168.
      Bonasila =46=: 142, 144.
      Burchell’s =46=: 46.
      Kevalina =46=: 100, 204.
      Kotzebue =46=: 100.
      “mounds” near Barrow =46=: 319.
      Point Hope =46=: 102, 205, 206.
      St. Lawrence Island =46=: 210.
      St. Michael Island =46=: 170.
      Seward Peninsula =46=: 202.
      Shishmaref =46=: 202.
      Tanana =46=: 43.
      Wainwright =46=: 106.
      Wales =46=: 93, 197.
      western Eskimo region =46=: 165, 167, 362, 363, 366.
      workmanship =46=: 173.
      Yukon =46=: 73, 81, 84, 129, 134, 135, 144.

    =Archery=
      games, general account of =24=: 383.
      games, played by the =24=:
        Apache 383, 385.
        Arapaho 384.
        Assiniboin 383, 391.
        Cheyenne 384.
        Chipewyan 385.
        Crows 383, 391, 529.
        Dakota 392, 393, 394.
          Oglala 383, 391 _sq._
          Teton 383, 392 _sq._
        Eskimo 383, 386 _sqq._
        Gros Ventres 383, 384, 529.
        Haida 395.
        Hopi 383, 390.
        Iowa 394.
        Keres 388.
        Kiowa 388.
        Makah 383, 395, 396.
        Mandan 393.
        Missouri 394.
        Montagnais 383, 384 _sq._
        Navaho 383, 385 _sq._
        Omaha 383, 393, 394.
        Oto 394.
        Pawnee 383, 386, 389.
        Pima 389.
        Ponka 383, 394.
        Potawatomi 383, 385.
        Shuswap 383, 390.
        Tarahumare 383, 389.
        Tewa 383, 390, 395.
        Thompson Indians 383, 390.
        Topmagugim 388.
        Washo 396.
        Wichita 386.
        Zuñi 383, 396-399.
      implements of the Seri =17=: 198*-200*.
      Indian =11=: 313.
      Omaha skill in =3=: 291.
      Seri =17=: 197*, 255* _sq._

    =Archery Posture=
      African =17=: 201*, 202*.
      Seri =17=: 200* _sq._
      von Bayer’s photograph of =17=: 106.

    =Archi-magnus.= _See_ =Fire-maker=.

    =Architectural=
      nomenclature =8=: 220, 223.
      terms of the Zuñi =13=: 356.

    =Architecture=
      adaptation to defense =8=: 226, 227.
      adaptation to environment =8=: 225, 226, 227, 228.
      affected by flora =33=: 57.
      cliff dwellings =13=: 344.
      comparison of constructional details of Tusayan and Cibola =8=:
        100-203.
      influence of, on pottery =20=: 86.
      of ancient Verde pueblos =13=: 185.
      of cliff ruins =16=: 153.
      of Casa Grande =28=: 72 _sqq._, 154 _sq._
      of Gila-Salt Compounds =28=: 150 _sqq._, 156.
      of the Menomini =14=: 253.
      of the mound builders =12=: 660-666.
      Pima =26=: 25, 153-157.
      Pueblo, character of =16=: 193.
      Pueblo, development, of =16=: 193.
      Pueblo, modifying influences on =19=: 640-644, 646 _sqq._
      Pueblo type of, evolution of =22, i=: 193 _sqq._
      Stone Age, of America and Europe compared =34=: 54.
      Zuñi, evolution of =13=: 363.
      _See also_ =Houses=.

    =Archuleta, Juan Antonio=, reference to =29=: 168.

    =Arcs Plats=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Arctic Circle= =46=: 100.

    =Arctic Coast=
      archeology of the =46=: 32.
      old sites of the =46=: 203.

    =Arctic Eskimo=
      crania of =46=: 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
      facial angle of =46=: 266.
      nose measurements of =46=: 268.
      of the north =46=: 227, 256, 357.

    =Arctic Highlanders=
      mention of =23=: XII.
      _See also_ =Ita Arivaca Valley=, _ancient population of_.

    =Arctium Minus=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      mention of =33=: 135.
      of recent introduction =33=: 59.
      use of =44=: 289, 340, 377.

    =Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      mention of =45=: 458, 486, 493, 494, 495, 514.
      use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 336, 376, 377.

    =Ardnainiq=, fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

    =Areitos=
      character of =25=: 37, 38, 68 _sq._, 83, 84.
      in marriage ceremonies =25=: 48, 65.
      in mortuary ceremonies =25=: 65, 68 _sq._, 70, 83, 84.
      musical accompaniment =25=: 210.
      plazas =25=: 83 _sq._
      _See also_ =Antillean=; =Dances=.

    =Arekuna Indians=
      comets among =30=: 359.
      ordeals among the =30=: 278, 281.
      vengeance among the =30=: 357.

    =Arellano, Tristan de=
      appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
      arrival of, at Cibola and Tiguex =14=: 492, 494, 510.
      at Corazones =14=: 485.
      command of, in Coronado’s army =14=: 391, 481, 572, 577, 581.
      foundation of Corazones by =17=: 53.
      lieutenant to Coronado =14=: 508.

    =Arenal=, population of =26=: 21.

    =Areneños=, field study of =22, i=: XI.

    =Arequipa, Peru=, petroglyphs near =10=: 157 _sqq._

    =Argentina=
      acknowledgments to officials of =18=: XXIX.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      field work in =21=: IX, XI, XVIII.
      researches in =30=: 11-15.

    =Argentine Republic=, petroglyphs in =10=: 157.

    =Argillite=
      defined =13=: 58.
      distribution of =15=: 73.
      implements of, discussed =15=: 89.
      quarries, location of =15=: 78.
      source of, for implements =15=: 140.

    =Argyle, Duke of=, on gestures of Fuegans =1=: 293.

    =Argyle Midden= =34=: 92.

    =Arickara=
      beliefs, reference to =11=: 403.
      ceremonial of the =11=: 437.
      mention of the =4=: 100, 101.
      _See also_ =Arikara=.

    =Aridity=, effect of, on practice of potter’s art =20=: 23.

    =Arikara _or_ Ree Indians=
      a branch of the Pawnee =4=: 105.
      at war with the Dakotas and U. S. =4=: 111 _sq._
      Chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      conventional device of, for dead men =10=: 660.
      corrupt form of Arikaree =4=: 100.
      customs of the =24=: 58.
      decorating and coloring of skins by =10=: 220.
      early contact with Omaha =27=: 74, 75-78.
      games of the 24:
        dice games 97 _sq._
        double ball 657.
        hand game 276.
        hoop and pole 461 _sq._
        popgun 758.
        shinny 624.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      habitat of the =7=: 60; =17=: 158.
      habits of the =17=: 158.
      hunting and other pictographs of the =10=: 537, 538.
      influence on Omaha =27=: 102, 112.
      killed =4=: 209-214.
      Kiowa horse trade with =17=: 251.
      Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 156.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 900.
      manufacture of pottery by =20=: 195.
      mention of =3=: XXIII.
      migration of =46=: 405.
      mythology of the =24=: 624.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      party to peace conference =27=: 74, 218, 376.
      pictographs on wood by =10=: 214.
      pictography =4=: 48, 50, 59, 186, 187, 240.
      population of =7=: 62.
      pottery of =46=: 413.
      property marks of =4=: 182; 10: 441.
      removal of, on account of smallpox =17=: 311.
      sign of achievement by =10=: 436.
      smallpox among =17=: 275.
      source of Wa´waⁿ pipes =27=: 47.
      symbol of =4=: 60, 213 _sq._, 231.
      tribal designations of =10=: 381-385.
      tribal sign for =1=: 461.
      visited by Lahontan =15=: 190.
      _See also_ =Arickara=.

    =Arisaema Triphyllum= =33=: 69.

    =Arison, William=
      petroglyph copied by =4=: 225.
      pictograph copied by =10=: 111.

    =Arispa=
      settlement of =14=: 515.
      visit of Coronado to =14=: 585.

    =Aristocracy= among Chitimacha =42=: 695.

    =Aristolochia Serpentaria,= medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Arivaypa Creek= in Arizona =14=: 387.

    =Arizona=
      aboriginal remains in =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LI, 185-261.
      adobe of =14=: 520.
      age of ruins of =28=: 150.
      antiquities of =28=: 17.
      archaeologic work in =13=: XXVIII; =15=: XXI _sq._, XXV, XXVIII,
        XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LXVI, LXX, LXXVI; =28=: 13, 18.
      archaeological expedition to, in 1895 =17=: 519-744.
      archaeological explorations in, account of =22, i=: 1-195.
      archaeological explorations in, plan of, for 1897 =22, i=: 121
        _sqq._
      as cultural centre =28=: 157.
      _Central_ =28=:
        cliff dwellings 151.
        collections from 20.
        dual composition of ruins 151.
        fetish from 122.
        national monuments in 18.
      cliff ruins of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 73-198.
      coiled ware from =4=: 279.
      collections made in, by Dr. Russell =22, i=: XXX.
      character of pottery from =20=: 20.
      earthquake in =26=: 60.
      explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXVII.
      field work in =20=: IX, X _sq._; =22, i=: IX, XI, XIII; =23=:
        IX, XVI, XVIII.
      first garrison =26=: 28.
      first permanent Spanish residents =26=: 28.
      effigy vases from, description of =22, i=: 189-192.
      hammer stones in ruins =26=: 111.
      masks from =3=: 105.
      military posts in =17=: 381.
      mortar cavities found in =26=: 99.
      national monuments of =29=: 20.
      _Northern_ =28=:
        dual composition of ruins 151.
        fabrics from ruins 148.
        pottery 137, 139.
        shell work 144.
      office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII, XXIII.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      paper on explorations in =40=: 17.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 48-51, 476, 512, 682 _sq._
      pictographs on person =4=: 61.
      petrified forests in, habitations in =22, i=: 135 _sq._
      pottery =4=: 291, 353-358.
      pottery in, distribution of =22, i=: 192 _sq._
      puma found in =26=: 81.
      reference to =27=: 8; =30=: 11.
      report on collections from =19=: XIX, _sq._
      researches in =28=: 9.
      rock carvings in =4=: 28 _sqq._, 222, 228, 245.
      ruins in southern part of =26=: 25.
      ruins of central and northern, objects of value obtained from
        =23=: 18.
      shells among aborigines =28=: 143.
      _Southern_ =28=:
        cliff houses 151.
        lacking in modern pueblos 152.
        pictographs 214.
        pottery 139.
      telegraph lines in =26=: 54.
      “‘Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins in,” paper by J. W. Fewkes
          =22, i=: 1-195.
        characterization of =22, i=: XLIII.
      visited by Smohalla =14=: 719.
      _Western_ =28=:
        early explorations in 186.
        pictographs 214.
      work in =7=: XVIII, XXV-XXVIII; =10=: XVII; =19=: XIII _sq._;
        =29=: 10, 14 _sqq._, 20.
      _See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.

    =Arizpa del Aqua=, Pima village =26=: 21.

    =Arizpe.= _See_ =Arispa=.

    =Ark, Sacred=
      a war medicine =42=: 503.
      carried in war =42=: 408, 425, 705.
      contents of =42=: 425.
      description of =42=: 411 _sq._
      place of, in ceremony =42=: 422.

    =Arkansas=, identified with Kwapa =15=: 193.

    =Arkansas=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 80.
      ancient works and antiquities in =12=: 198, 199, 203-225, 227
        _sqq._, 233-237.
      boat-shape stones from =13=: 124.
      celts from =13=: 74-82.
      chipped flints from =13=: 145-150, 176.
      chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
      City, mound near =12=: 227, 237, 240.
      Clark County, Triggs mound and ancient works in =12=: 247.
      clay-plastered house in =20=: 37.
      Clayton mounds, Jefferson County =12=: 242.
      collection from =19=: XXI.
      collections of pottery from =3=: 476 _sqq._
      Corning group near =12=: 198.
      County ancient pottery =3=: 476-485.
      County, Menard mounds =12=: 229, 230.
      Craighead County, Carpenters Landing, mound at =12=: 200.
      Craighead County, Webb group =12=: 201.
      Desha County, old (French) port and mounds =12=: 237, 239, 241.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 101-108.
      distribution of stone art =13=: 60.
      district, archeology of =12=: 586-590.
      Drew County, antiquities of =12=: 239, 241, 242.
      explorations in =12=: 233.
      eastern, special ceramic groups in =20=: 81.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42.
      flakes from =13=: 173, 174.
      gorgets from =13=: 118, 120.
      Greene County, Babcock mounds =12=: 200.
      grooved adzes from =13=: 65, 67, 70.
      Jefferson County, De Soto mound =12=: 243.
      Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 242.
      Lee County, Greer’s mound =12=: 231.
      life forms from =20=: 94, 95.
      Lincoln County, mounds in =12=: 241.
      military posts in =17=: 382.
      Mississippi County, Frenchman’s Bayou, mounds on =12=: 221.
      Mississippi County, Jackson and Sherman mounds =12=: 222, 223.
      Monroe County, ancient pottery =3=: 486-489.
      mortars from, described =13=: 97.
      mounds in =5=: 11; =12=: 200, 226, 229, 231, 237 _sqq._
      novaculite quarries in =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXV.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
      Ouachita County, antiquities of =12=: 248.
      paint-mortars from =13=: 93.
      paint-stones from =13=: 115.
      paper on pottery of =20=: 87.
      peculiar animal form found in =20=: 107.
      pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
      Phillips County, Rogers mound =12=: 236.
      pipes of =20=: 141.
      plummets from, described =13=: 111, 113.
      Poinsett County =12=: 207, 209, 212, 213-218.
      Poplar Bluff, mounds near =12=: 193.
      pottery from =4=: 378-392, 394-398, 399-410, 413-426, 448; =20=:
        88 _sq._, 90 _sqq._, 94, 95, 96.
      possible borrowing of decorative art of, from Pueblos =20=: 52.
      Pulaski County, Mound Lake, mounds on bank of =12=: 243.
      Pulaski County, Thiboult mounds =12=: 245.
      pumice rubbing-stone from =13=: 94.
      region, decoration in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
      Saline County, antiquities of =12=: 245.
      Saline County, Benton and Hughes, mounds near =12=: 246.
      sites for houses and cemeteries in =12=: 231.
      spades from =13=: 135, 136.
      spool-shaped ornaments from =13=: 125.
      spuds from =13=: 110.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151-164.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.

    =Arkansas Cherokee=
      conference with Osage by =19=: 105.
      fixing of boundaries to lands of =19=: 105.
      friction between main band and =19=: 133, 135, 147, 148.
      history of =19=; 77, 102, 136-143.
      request of, for recognition as a separate tribe =19=: 105.
      union of, with main band =19=: 135.
      visit of Sequoya to =19=: 110.

    =Arkansas Post=, bowls from =20=: 88 _sq._

    =Arkansas River=
      abundance of pottery along =20=: 23.
      cession to Cherokee of tract on =19=: 102 _sq._
      exchange of tract on =19=: 139.
      followed by Coronado =14=: 397.
      lower towns on =42=: 333.
      references to =27=: 57, 67.
      settlement of Cherokee on =19=: 102.

    =Arkansas State=, references to =27=: 57, 74.

    =Arkansas Territory=, Creek removal to =42=: 505.

    =Arm=
      clothing of Eskimo =9=: 123 _sqq._
      positions, outlines of, in sign language =1=: 545.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* _sqq._
      stretch, Eskimo =46=: 239.
      stretch, Western Eskimo =46=: 251.

    =Arm Bands=, description of =47=: 871.

    =Arm Rings=, materials used for =45=: 83.

    =Armadillo=
      associated with snake =38=: § 165.
      basketry patterns =38=: § 431 _sqq._.
      bina for =30=: 282, 368.
      carved from seeds =38=: § 535.
      charms made from =30=: 368.
      habits of =30=: 368.
      hunted by Guiana Indians =38=: § 165.
      omens obtained from =30=: 274.

    =Armas, ----=, on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.

    =Armenia=
      colors used for mourning in =10=: 630.
      inscriptions on tombstones in =10=: 524.

    =Armlets=
      Eskimo ceremonial =18=: 416, 418, 420.
      from Chevlon, figures showing =22, i=: 89, 90.
      _See also_ =Arm Bands=.

    =Armor=
      absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 287.
      among Southern Indians =42=: 438 _sq._
      find of European =21=: X.
      made of rods and slats or hides =31=: 53.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 330.
      of the Pawnee =13=: 288.
      use of =45=: 117.
      used by Padouca =27=: 79.
      _See also_ =Cuirasses=; =Shields=.

    =Armstrong, _Agent_=, at Port Gibson council =17=: 169.

    =Armstrong, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

    =Armstrong, ----=, superintendent of Pima schools =26=: 34.

    =Armstrong, F. W.=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title 5:
      241.

    =Armstrong, James=, visit of Kickapoo delegation to =14=: 699.

    =Armstrong, John=
      annalist =21=: 137.
      Seneca cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII.
      Seneca informant =32=: 50, 52.

    =Armstrong, Perry A.=, on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names
      =19=: 1050.

    =Armstrong, R. B.=, prayer-stick in possession of =14=: 699.

    =Armstrong, R. H.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

    =Armstrong, S.=, reservation of lot on farm of =18=: 776.

    =Armstrong, Thomas=
      cited =12=: 673.
      on Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.

    =Armstrong, W. H.=, cited on Hawaiian phonetics =11=: 364.

    =Armstrong, William=
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.
      plan of, for adjusting Cherokee differences =5=: 304.

    =Army Medical Museum=
      mention of =46=: 235.
      tattooed heads in =4=: 75.

    =Army of the West=, conquest by =16=: 79.

    =Arnica Latifolia= =45=: 473.

    =Arnold, _Mrs._ L. B.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      adoption of Sioux child by =14=: 880.

    =Arny, W. F. M.=
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Taos =29=: 180.

    =Aroko=, or symbolic letters of West Africa =10=: 371-374.

    =Arolik= =46=: 191.

    =Arouages=, an ancient Antillean race =25=: 219.

    =Arriaga, José de=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 594.

    =Arricivita, J. D.=
      on Bernabe mission =17=: 80, 81.
      on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann =26=: 76.
      on Seri relations =17=: 82.

    =Arrangement=
      in description of signs =1=: 546.
      of Tewa ethnographical material =29=: 37 _sq._

    =Arrow=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 66, 69, 72,
        75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111,
        113.
      embedded in body, extraction of =32=: 416.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285.
      leaf used in withdrawing from body =32=: 535.
      making by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.
      medicine, ceremony of =14=: 1026
      mention of =33=: 660; =38=: § 134-144, 146, 190, 759, 764.
      of Chesapeake tribes =15=: 85.
      Seri, construction of =17=: 197* _sq._
      Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*.
      Seri, genesis of =17=: 198* _sq._
      Seri, relation to harpoon and fire-drill of =17=: 198* _sq._
      supernatural =31=: 451.
      symbolism of the =24=: 33, 213 _sqq._, 227 _sqq._, 335 _sq._
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85, 86.
      use of =17=: 225* _sq._
      use in magic =32=: 317.

    =Arrow Ceremony= =36=: 145.

    =Arrow Clan=
      native names for =42=: 116.
      _See also_ =Pakab Clan=.

    =Arrow-flaking= by the Powhatan =15=: 62.

    =Arrow Games=
      description of =45=: 132 _sq._
      of the Arapaho =14=: 962.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 246.
      of the Mandan =24=: 393.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 312.
      of the Sia =11=: 60.
      study of =15=: LXIV, LXVII; =16=: LXXV.
      use of, in ceremonial =11=: 122.

    =Arrow Order.= _See_ =Sho´tikĭanna=.

    =Arrow Points=
      and spearheads from Chiriqui =6=: 34.
      as fetishes =47=: 278.
      burial of shards resembling, Florida peninsula =20=: 119.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      Eskimo =18=: 159, 161.
      in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      in Wisconsin mounds =14=: 38.
      iron, of the Seri =17=: 247* _sq._
      ivory, below Paimute =46=: 67.
      ivory, Bonasila =46=: 60, 135.
      ivory, Eskimo territory =46=: 173.
      ivory, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
      materials used for =15=: 85.
      modern stone =14=: 281.
      of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
      of stones from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 103.
      stone =46=: 173.
      stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
      stone, of the Seri =17=: 198*, 246* _sq._
      what constitutes =15=: 83.
      _See also_ =Projectile Points=.

    =Arrow Poison= =38=: § 123, 217.
      Seri, characters of =17=: 256*-259*.
      travelers’ accounts of =17=: 54, 78, 87, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103,
        105.

    =Arrow Polishers= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figures
      of =22, i=: 182, 183.

    =Arrow-shaft=
      polishers from Awatobi =17=: 611, 731.
      polishers from Casa Grande =28=: 126.
      polishers in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731.
      straighteners, Eskimo =18=: 88 _sq._
      straightening =13=: 126.

    =Arrow Smoothers=, stone =45=: 40.

    =Arrow-spearing Game= =24=: 437.

    =Arrow Tightener= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 130.

    =Arrow Trap= =38=: § 160.

    =Arrowbush=
      bark as a Pima medicine =26=: 79.
      in basketry =20=: 134.

    =Arrowhead=
      use of =44=: 292, 319.
      _See also_ =Sagittaria Latifolia=.

    =Arrowheads=
      application of the term =41=: 317, 321.
      authorship of =37=: 86 _sq._
      beveled, use of =13=: 177.
      blunt, and scrapers compared =13=: 169.
      blunt, description of =13=: 169.
      chipping of, discussed =13=: 138, 140.
      chipping of, time necessary for =13=: 142.
      classification of =44=: 94 _sq._
      definition of =13=: 142.
      description of =44=: 97-101; =45=: 100.
      designs =41=: 317, 321, 343 _sq._, 422 _sqq._
      distribution of =37=: 79.
      flint, at Licking Reservoir =44=: 513.
      found in mound =41=: 575.
      from Awatobi =17=: 618, 625.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731, 740.
      kilt worn by Man-Eagle =17=: 692 _sq._
      materials used for =42=: 692.
      mention of, from Casa Grande =28=: 130.
      method of flaking =13=: 150.
      nomenclature of =13=: 143.
      of America and Europe compared =13=: 58.
      of California Indians =13=: 143.
      of volcanic glass =22, i=: 183.
      stone =45=: 42.
      types of =37=: 88.
      variety of =45=: 241.

    =Arrowleaf= =33=: 65.

    =Arrows=
      bow and, use of =30=: 314 _sq._, 361 _sq._
      broken =30=:
        castigation with 210, 362.
        charm from 214, 273.
        legends of 213 _sq._
        used by spirits 361 _sq._
      carried in wooden quiver =31=: 50.
      ceremony connected with =39=: 233 _sq._, 364 _sq._
      connected with sacred pole =27=: 228, 242, 247.
      description of =45=: 99 _sq._
      each Omaha has his own set of =3=: 291.
      Eskimo =18=: 157, 161.
      five types of =37=: 110.
      flaming, use of =42=: 439.
      game played with =38=: § 609, 610; =42=: 468; =46=: 570.
      in declaration of war =4=: 87, 88.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
      in Shell Society ceremony =28=: 562, 564.
      lucky, legend of =30=: 214.
      making and exchange of, in Guiana =13=: 139.
      manufacture of =27=: 449-452; =38=: § 128-133.
      marking of =27=: 42, 43, 452.
      mission of =30=: 362.
      mystic =45=: 675.
      mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 201-207.
      of the Menomini =14=: 274.
      origin of =27=: 70.
      protection against spirits by =30=: 293 _sq._
      sacred, of the Cheyenne =13=: 116; =17=: 242.
      sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      sacred, in Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 788, 915, 916.
      songs of the =39=: 233 _sq._, 364-369.
      shot upward =30=: 361.
      spirally feathered =13=: 178.
      spirit, diseases due to =30=: 352, 356, 361.
      symbolic use of =39=: 207, 234, 364 _sq._
      symbolism of, in Ghost-dance =14=: 789.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
      toy, wax tips of =30=: 276.
      used by Padouca =27=: 79.
      used for hunting sea otter =31=: 50.
      used in gaming =14=: 245.
      woods used for making =42=: 692.
      _See also_ =Arrow=; =Bow and Arrow=.

    =Arrows and Bow=
      finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100.
      used in buffalo hunting =46=: 542.

    =Arrows, Seven Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.

    =Arrowsmith, A.=
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
        1117, 1121.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on territory of “Wild-rice Indians” =19=: 1042.

    =Arrowwood=
      use of =44=: 294.
      _See also_ =Viburnum Acerifolium=.

    =Art=
      antiquity of shell works of =2=: 187.
      burial and shell works of =2=: 187.
      curvilinear =46=:
        Bering Sea 174.
        Eskimo 363.
        fossil ivory 362, 363.
        Paleolithic and Europe, resemblances to that of Bering Sea 175.
      evolution of =2=: 185, 192, 202, 210, 213, 225.
      inception of =2=: 186.
      influenced by material =15=: 23.
      lessons of northern ware concerning development of =20=: 146.
      materials employed in =2=: 185, 188.
      memoir on, in shell of the ancient Americans =2=: 179-304.
      memoir on, etc., discussed =2=: XXXIV.
      modern Italian, exhibiting gestures =1=: 292.
      of the Eskimo, incised patterns =9=: 389 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo, painting =9=: 390 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo, carving in various materials =9=: 392.
      of the Eskimo, carving of human figures =9=: 373-398.
      of the Eskimo, carvings of quadrupeds =9=: 398-401, 406 _sq._
      of the Eskimo, carvings of whales =9=: 402-406.
      of the Eskimo, carvings of various objects =9=: 406-409.
      of the Eskimo, pencil drawings =9=: 410.
      preservation of shell works of =2=: 186.
      primitive symbolic types of, among peoples of Walpi, study of =22,
        i=: XVII _sq._
      Pueblo =4=: 266.
      Pueblo, review, cited on coiled ware =4=: 279.
      purposes of study of products of =20=: 18.
      remains in Palatki and Honanki =17=: 569.
      remains of cliff and cave dwellers =13=: 351.
      remains of Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: 20, 146.
      stone, influenced by geology =15=: 137.
      stone, memoir on =13=: 47-148.
      textile, memoir on =13=: 3-45.
      textile and fictile, degree of Pueblo advancement in =8=: 227.
      Tsimshian, geometric, essentially woman’s =31=: 57.
      Tsimshian, realistic, essentially man’s =31=: 56 _sq._
      _See also_ =Arts=.

    =Art Products=, classification of =14=: XXXVII.

    =Artemisia Absinthium=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 287, 362.

    =Artemisia Canadensis= =45=: 470.

    =Artemisia Dracunculoides=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 463, 512.
      use of =44=: 287, 325, 338, 344, 350, 356, 362.

    =Artemisia Frigida=
      mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 465, 497.
      use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

    =Artemisia Gnaphalodes=
      mention of =33=: 134.
      use of =44=: 287, 366, 376.

    =Artemisia sp.= =45=: 468, 469, 500, 510.

    =Artemisia Tridentata=, use of =45=: 459.

    =Arthur, Gabriel=, reference to =42=: 736.

    =Artichoke, Jerusalem.= _See_ =Jerusalem Artichoke=.

    =Article Pronouns= in Indian languages =1=: 9, 10.

    =Articles=
      made by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 171, 176.
      of European manufacture recovered from mound =48=: 4.

    =Articles of Confederation=, regulation of Indian Affairs in =18=:
      639 _sq._

    =Articulate Speech= preceded by gesture =1=: 274, 284.

    =Artifacts=
      conclusions drawn from =41=: 613.
      condition of =44=: 72.
      description of =44=: 72, 168.
      from mound =41=: 575.
      of the Seri, classes of =17=: 248* _sq._
      Pima =26=:
        architecture 153-157.
        basketry 113, 131-148.
        clothing 157 _sq._
        cultural importance 95.
        fiber and leather 113-124.
        pottery 124-131.
        stone 95, 108-112.
        textiles 148-153.
        wood 95-108.
      _See also_ =Implements=; =Utensils=.

    =Artificial=
      Articulation =1=: 275, 307.
      flowers, appearance of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
      objects, pictographs on =10=: 215 _sqq._

    =Artillery=
      substitutes for, devised by Spaniards =14=: 500.
      use of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.
      use of, by Indians =14=: 524.
      use of, in exploring expeditions =14=: 546.

    =Artiplex Coronata Wats.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

    =Artiplex Elegans Dietrich=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

    =Artiplex Lentiformis=
      in Pima basketry =26=: 135.
      Pima food plant =26=: 78.
      Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

    =Artiplex Nuttallii=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

    =Artiplex Polycarpa= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

    =Artiplex sp.=
      Pima food plant =26=: 73.
      _See also_ =Saltbushes=.

    =Artist in Ancient Pottery=, freedom of =4=: 279.

    =Arts=
      aboriginal, plan of director of Bureau of American Ethnology for
        monographs on =20=: 16.
      ceramic, among the Eskimo =11=: 259.
      ceramic, among the Nenenot =11=: 297.
      ceramic, among the Sia =11=: 60.
      determination of culture status of peoples by =20=: 22.
      Eskimo =18=: XXXIV, 196-205.
      factors controlling =20=: 22 _sq._
      implements used by Eskimo in =18=: 116.
      of Cibola and Tusayan closely related =8=: 224.
      of Siouan tribes =15=: 170.
      phonetic and graphic =15=: 168.
      plants used in =44=: 377.
      primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832.
      restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._
      structural, among the Sia =11=: 23.
      use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19.
      _See also_ =Esthetology=; =Esthetic Arts=; =Fine Arts=.

    =Aruba Island, _West Indies_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 139 _sq._

    =Arum=, poison from =38=: § 735.

    =Aruncas Acuminatus= =45=: 457.

    =Arureso Bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226.

    =Arvide, Martin de=, killed by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 328.

    =Aryan Problem= =20=: CLXIII _sq._

    =Asa=
      language of the =8=: 37.
      houses of, Hano =8=: 61.
      migration of the =8=: 30, 31; =17=: 622.
      people join the Hopi =17=: 578.
      settle at Sichomovi =17=: 578.

    =Asa Clan=
      affiliation of, with Zuñi =21=: 29.
      celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57.
      dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16.
      house of, display of masks in =21=: 28.
      house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 27, 28.
      introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71.
      katcina return dance of the =21=: 62.
      Kokopelli introduced by =21=: 86.
      mention of =21=: 61, 62.
      or Tcakwaina Clans, migrations and census of =19=: 610-613.
      origin of =21=: 26.
      participation of, in Pamürti ceremony =21=: 21.
      representation of return of ancients of =21=: 26-29.

    =Asa (Tansy-Mustard) Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._

    =Asa Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Asā´nk liqoan=, local group of Hutsunuwu =26=: 412.

    =Asanyumu.= _See_ =Asa=.

    =Asarum Canadense=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 334, 342, 348, 366.

    =Asarum Caudatum= =45=: 460, 496, 508.

    =Äsatitola=, present name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909.

    =Asay, J. F.=
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
      on Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 915.

    =Asbestos=, use of, at Chaves Pass pueblos =22, i=: 110 _sq._

    =Ascena= or Timber Indians =1=: 103.

    =Asclepiadaceae= =33=: 109.

    =Asclepias=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667, 668.

    =Asclepias Exaltata= =33=: 110.

    =Asclepias Incarnata=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 287, 307, 320, 360, 376.

    =Asclepias Speciosa= =45=: 470,498, 513.

    =Asclepias Syriaca= =33=: 109.

    =Asclepias Tuberosa= =33=: 109.

    =Ascyrum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 666.

    =Ascyrum Multicaule=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

    =Asdiłda=, the story of, and omen =31=: 260-270.

    =Asdi-wā´l=
      story of =31=: 243.
      Waux, the son of, story of =31=: 243-246.

    =Ash=
      mention of =33=: 108.
      mystic character of =33=: 108.
      piles, use of =47=: 210.
      use of =44=: 289, 364, 377.

    =Ash, Black=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

    =Ash Wood=, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19.

    =Ashawakanau=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Ashbow Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Ashcroft Bands=, as basket makers =41=: 144.

    =Ashe, Thomas=
      cited =12=: 696.
      dishonesty of =42=: 761.

    =Ashes=
      ceremonially used =15=: 285.
      Eskimo traditional falls of =18=: 449 _sq._
      tobacco =38=: § 283, 284.
      use of, as tempering material in eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 46.
      use of, in ceremonial =11=: 134.
      use of, in religious formalities =9=: 536.

    =Asheville, N. C.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 99.

    =Ash-heap Pueblo=, former site of Walpi =17=: 635.

    =Ashivak= =46=: 187.

    =A´shiwanni, _Rain Priesthood_=
      associate, method of promotion =23=: 166.
      associate, requirements of =23=: 166.
      associates, duties of female =23=: 165.
      confined to families =23=: 165, 166.
      decline of eligibles for membership in =23=: 166, 167.
      designations given to =23=: 163.
      enumeration of =23=: 167, 168.
      _ĕt´tone_, care of =23=: 164.
      _ĕt´tone_, description of =23=: 163.
      _ĕt´tone_, sacredness of =23=: 164.
      _ĕt´towe_, taking of flashlight picture of =23=: 164, 165.
      impeachment of a _shi´wanni_, power of priestess of fecundity
        =23=: 166.
      members of =23=: 163.
      mention of =23=: 163-180.
      ninth _shi´wanni_ =23=: 167 (note).
      order of retreat of, in 1891 =23=: 180.
      _See also_ =Mythology=; =Shi´wanni=; =Te´likinawe=.

    =Ashiwanni=, Zuñi rain priests =24=: 218, 219.

    =A´-shi-wa-ni= or priests of Zuñi =2=: 12.

    =A´shiwi=
      a Zuñi synonym =2=: 9; 13: 367.
      history myth of (free translation, text, and interlinear
        translation) =23=: 73-89.
      characters and objects in =23=: 73.
      _ᵗKíäklo_, quenching of thirst of, during =23=: 89.
      order of recitation in each _Ki´wiᵗsinĕ_ =23=: 89.
      purpose of recitation of =23=: 89.
      _See also_ =Mythology=.

    =Áshiwi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.

    =A´shi-wi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.

    =Ashkum’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 762, 766.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Ashland County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

    =Ashley, Edward=
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 444.
      on the Sisseton =15=: 217.
      on Wahpetan gentes =15=: 216.

    =Ashley, James M.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

    =Ashley, _Gen._ William H.=, attacked by the Arikara =4=: 111.

    =Asi=
      a busk medicine =42=: 547.
      ceremonial drinking of =42=: 538-544, 565, 604, 606.
      medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
      mention of =42=: 449, 577, 582, 598, 603, 606, 608.
      preparation of =42=: 565.
      use of =42=: 607.
      _See also_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

    =Âsĭ=
      characters of =19=: 462.
      recitation of sacred myths in =19=: 230.

    =Asia=
      cultural affinities with Alaska =46=: 175.
      living remnants in, of stocks that people America =46=: 29.
      origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 333-339, 359, 361.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 185-188.

    =Asiatic=
      affinities of Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227, 240, 250.
      American connections =46=: 197.
      cultures, influence of =46=: 145, 146, 173.
      Eskimo =46=: 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.

    =Asiatic Coast, Northeastern=
      archeology =46=: 88, 363.
      connections with America =46=: 96.
      crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 364.
      fossil-ivory culture =46=: 174.
      migrations from, inevitable =46=: 9396.
      sites =46=: 168, 169, 170, 171, 210.
      visibility of =46=: 93, 96.
      visits to, from St. Lawrence Island =46=: 97.

    =Asiatics=, visits of, to America =46=: 96, 97.

    =Asilanabi=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 214, 232.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 547.
      new fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 233.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.

    =Asinais=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Asiniboin=
      account of the =15=: 222.
      and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024.
      and Mandan hostility =15=: 196.
      definition and divisions of =15=: 161.
      Ghost-dance among the =14=: 817.
      habitat of the =7=: 115.
      history of the =15=: 189.
      migration of the =15=: 198.
      population of the =7=: 117.
      smallpox among the =17=: 275.
      Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
      tribal origin of the =15=: 190.
      _See also_ =Assiniboin=.

    =Asis, Ruiz de=, expedition =25=: 274.

    =Asking=, signs for =1=: 461.

    =Asking Festival= of the Eskimo =18=: 359 _sqq._

    =Askinuk=
      carvings from =18=: 196.
      clothing from =18=: 33.
      description of =18=: 249.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
      implements from =18=: 94, 97, 107, 143, 144, 156, 162, 168, 177,
        192.
      mention of =46=: 170, 194.
      mortuary feasts at =18=: 378 _sq._
      ornaments from =18=: 45, 46, 61.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 278 _sq._
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 222, 223.

    =Asmusen, P.=, mention of =46=: 367.

    =Aspen=
      quaking, use of =45=: 464, 497, 504.
      use of =44=: 291, 320.
      _See also_ =Populus Tremuloides=.

    =Asperger=
      in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 293.
      in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293.
      performance of the =16=: 306.

    =Aspergill=
      at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
      importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 974.
      in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
      in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 294.

    =Asphalt=
      found at Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 111.
      objects of =44=: 105 _sq._

    =Asphaltum=, used by California Indians =2=: 191, 209, 218.

    =Aspiroz, Manuel de=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XI.

    =Assassins=, employment of =30=: 357.

    =Assembly=
      mention of =35=: 928, 975.
      of chiefs and shamans =35=: 733.
      of chiefs of numayms =35=: 907.
      of Numaym =35=: 769, 891, 898, 958, 978, 981, 987, 994, 1003,
        1029, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1064, 1083, 1091, 1360.
      of tribe =35=: 1012, 1363 _sq._, 1377.
      of tribe after death =35=: 1087.

    =Assimilation, by the Tundra=
      of remains =46=: 77.
      of skeletal remains =46=: 79, 97, 111, 118, 136, 172, 184, 195.

    =Assinaboin.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.

    =Assiniboin=
      beliefs among =11=: 431, 436, 485, 492.
      consume wild rice =19=: 1055.
      data on scalp and war dances of =40=:  548.
      fasting among =40=: 547.
      fetishism among =11=: 498.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 391.
        dice games 173-177.
        hand game 276, 316 _sq._
        hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
        hoop and pole 502.
        racket 610 _sq._
        shinny 616, 636 _sq._
        shuffleboard 728.
        snow-snake 415.
        stick games 258.
        tossed ball 710.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
      meaning of tribal name =19=: 1054.
      migration of the =45=: 320.
      Montana, rock pictures in =10=: 33.
      relations between, and Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
      sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
      tribal designation of =10=: 381.
      tribal history, migrations and settlement of =19=: 1054 _sq_.
      wars with the =45=: 366.

    =Assiniboin Indians=
      advancement of =46=: 579 _sq._
      attitude of, toward debts =46=: 476.
      character of =46=: 459.
      characteristics of =46=: 397, 468.
      discussion of method of dealing with =46=: 470-474.
      etymologic interpretations of the name =46=: 381.
      intellectual capacity of =46=: 593-602.
      intertribal relations of =46=: 403 _sq._
      mention of =4=: 116, 119, 124.
      names of the =46=: 396.
      origin of the =46=: 395.
      progress of the =46=: 620-623.
      strength of, compared with white man’s =46=: 529.
      territory occupied by =46=: 396 _sq._
      traditional origin of the =46=: 382.
      _See also_ =Assiniboin=.

    =Association Pictographs= =4=: 203-206.

    =Assyrian Subjects=, painted on cotton =34=: 30.

    =Aster=
      use of =44=: 307, 320.
      used in folklore =30=: 84.
      used in medicine =30=: 43.

    =Aster Foliacus= =45=: 461.

    =Aster Nemoralis=, use of =44=: 287,360.

    =Aster Novae-angliae=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

    =Aster Puniceus=, use of =44=: 287, 376.

    =Aster sp.=, use of =33=: 133.

    =Asthma= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Astor Library=, visited =15=: XL.

    =Astragalus Caroliniana= =33=: 91.

    =Astragalus Crassicarpus=, use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.

    =Astragalus Decumbens= =45=: 514.

    =Astragalus Giganteus= =45=: 514.

    =Astragalus Purshii= =45=: 473, 504, 507, 516.

    =Astragalus sp.= =45=: 473.

    =Astrocaryum sp.= _See_ =Tucum=.

    =Astrology=, stepping-stone to modern science =19=: 825 _sq._

    =Astronomy=
      among the Tlingit =26=: 427.
      Eskimo ideas of =18=: 449.
      of the Hopi Indians =15=: 259.

    =Astu´gatâ´ga, _Lieutenant_=, death of =19=: 170.

    =Astute=, sign for =1=: 305.

    =Asunålgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.
      derivation of the name =42=: 121.

    =Asuncion, Juan de la=, explorations by =17=: 51.

    =A Sure Revenge=, an Iroquois tale =2=: 104.

    =Ataakut=, stick games of the =24=: 233.

    =Atabáca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

    =Atabapo Indians=, belief of, as to God =30=: 117.

    =Atbi-hogandi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Ä´-tahá-ik`-í=, death of =17=: 282.

    =Atahnam=, a Yakima mission =14=: 717.

    =Atahualpa=, killed by Pizarro =14=: 254.

    =Atagâ´hi=, myths concerning =19=: 321 _sq._, 461, 470.

    =Atakapa=
      belief of, in chief deity =42=: 482.
      cannibalism among the =42=: 705, 713.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
      cultural distinctions of =42=: 712.
      descent among, uncertain =42=: 695.

    =Atakapa Language=, grammatical sketch of =39=: 13.

    =Atakapan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

    =Atakullakulla=
      agreement with, for building forts =19=: 40.
      attempts to bring peace by =19=: 42, 44.
      offer of aid to Americans by =19=: 54.
      rescue of Captain Stuart by =19=: 44, 203.

    =Ä´tănûm-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

    =Atara=, use of name, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 44.

    =Atåså=
      carried in women’s dance =42=: 549.
      the war symbol =42=: 549.
      _See also_ =War Clubs=.

    =Atasi=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219, 249, 250.
      at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      headship of, among Tallapoosa towns =42=: 310.
      myths regarding =42=: 69.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      square of, described by Bartram =42=: 183.
      town emblem of =42=: 243, 244.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

    =Atchison and Pikes Peak Railroad Company=, sale of land to =18=:
      826.

    =Atcukliba=, name of lizard =42=: 495.

    =Ätéstisti=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Atfalti=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Athahachi=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

    =Athapascan Indian=
      basketry of the =41=: 134.
      chart-making by =10=: 341.
      clothing of =18=: 33 _sq._
      emblem of the =10=: 612.
      Eskimo name for =18=: 307.
      ethnologic specimens from =18=: 21.
      influence on Eskimo of =18=: 23, 242.
      practice of tattooing by =10=: 395.
      research among the =18=: XXIX.
      social customs of the =18=: 287.
      Tewa name for =29=: 573.
      trading voyages by =18=: 232.
      woodworking by =18=: 70.
      _See also_ =Athapascans=.

    =Athapascan Bibliography=, work on =14=: XLII.

    =Athapascan Dialects of Oregon=, linguistic study of =10=: XIX.

    =Athapascan Family= =7=: 51-56.

    =Athapascan Languages=
      bibliography of =13=: XLI.
      sketch of Hupa =29=: 18.

    =Athapascan Stock=
      games of the =24=:
        ring and pin 528.
        stick games 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Apache (Chiricahua) 385, 449.
        Apache (Jicarilla) 345, 449.
        Apache (Mescalero) 449, 803.
        Apache (San Carlos) 86, 450.
        Apache (White Mountain) 87, 450, 762.
        Ataakut 233.
        Chipewyan 272, 385.
        Colville 457.
        Etchareottine 272.
        Han Kutcin 272.
        Hupa 91, 233, 542, 656, 763.
        Kawchodinne 92, 272, 543.
        Kutchin 272.
        Miknotunne 236, 623.
        Mishikhwutmetunne 236, 623.
        Navaho 92, 346-349, 385, 457, 623, 628, 722, 763, 781, 804.
        Sarsi 272, 460.
        Sekani 97, 236.
        Slaveys 544.
        Takulli 97, 236 _sqq._, 272 _sqq._, 409, 460 _sq._, 781.
        Thlingchadinne 543.
        Tlelding 238.
        Tsetsaut 624, 767.
        Tututni 239.
        Umpqua 274.
        Whilkut 239.
      unknown to Omaha =27=: 102.

    =Athapascan Tribes=
      absence of clans among =17=: 227.
      of Alaska, records of =23=: XVI.

    =Athapascans=
      adopted from the Tlingit =26=: 423.
      character of the =26=: 411.
      language of the =26=: 474, 485.
      myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 484.
      range of =26=: 396.
      relations of, with the Tlingit =26=: 409, 413, 414.
      stone ax of the =46=: 147.

    =Athenaeus=
      account of Telestes =1=: 286.
      classification of gestures =1=: 285.

    =Athens, Pa.=, vase from =20=: 166.

    =Athens County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.

    =Athletic=
      games of the Eskimo =18=: 331.
      pleasures of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
      sports of the Pima =26=: 171-174.

    =Athletics, Indian= =11=: 321.

    =Athyrium Felixfemina=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 287, 248.

    =Atison=, Pima village =26=: 20.

    =Atkins, _Dr._ Francis H.=, on signs of Apaches =1=: 325.

    =Atkins, J. D. C.=
      on east Cherokee suit against main band =19=: 152.
      recommendation for east Cherokee removal by =19=: 177.

    =Atkins, _Miss_ Julia S.=
      appointment of =41=: 73.
      resignation of =42=: 19.
      work of =41=: 71, 106, 116.

    =Atkinson’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Atl=
      day symbol discussed =16=: 237.
      day symbol, meaning of =16=: 238.

    =Atlanta Constitution=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws
      =19=: 118.

    =Atlanta Exposition=
      Bureau exhibit at =16=: LXXIX
      exhibits at =17=: LVIII.

    =Atlantic Coast Pottery=
      area covered by =20=: 21.
      character of =20=: 175.
      recentness of employment of animal figures in =20=: 128.
      resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196.
      _See also_ =Florida Peninsula Pottery=; =Middle Atlantic Coast
        Pottery=; =South Appalachian Pottery=.

    =Atlantic and Pacific Slopes=, distinctions between types of =12=:
      522.

    =Atlas=
      mention of =46=: 159.
      showing cessions of land =1=: 252.

    =Atlin=, a Clayoquot chief =24=: 196.

    =Atnah Tribe=, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin =7=: 103.

    =Atnik= =46=: 200, 208.

    =Atnuk=, description of =18=: 252.

    =Atocle=
      derivation of =21=: 71, 125.
      description of =21=: 75, 76.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Atoko Clan=, with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.

    =Atonement=
      absence of belief in =11=: 521.
      no conception of =46=: 490.

    =Atorai Indians=, belief of, as to petrification of body =30=: 152.

    =Atosis=, Abnaki myth of =10=: 471.

    =Ä´`to-t’aiñ=
      a Kiowa chief =17=: 338.
      death of =17=: 343.

    =Atotarho=, Stone-giant of the Iroquois =2=: 53, 54.

    =Atriplex Bracteosa var.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.

    =Atriplex Canescens= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.

    =Atsĭ.= _See_ =Arch, John=.

    =Atsina=
      Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      linguistic classification of =28=: 234.
      mention of =4=: 108.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      tribal signs for =1=: 462.
      _See also_ =Gros Ventres=.

    =Attacapa=
      linguistic material of =30=: 19.
      research among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.

    =Attacapa Language=, dictionary of =29=: 13.

    =Attacapan Family= =7=: 56 _sq._

    =Attachers, Cord=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.

    =Attack in War=
      methods of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 762 _sqq._
      Omaha preparations for making =3=: 326.
      Omaha preparations for receiving =3=: 313.

    =Attacus Orizaba=, cocoons of =26=: 169.

    =Attakapa Language=, said to be spoken by the Korankawa =7=: 82.

    =Attalea Funifera= =38=: § 72.

    =Attalea Speciosa= =38=: § 28, 387.

    =Attawanhood=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

    =Attendants=
      of Cannibal =35=: 856, 861.
      of dancers =35=: 848, 873.

    =Attendants at Feasts=
      duties of =37=: 329.
      mention of =35=: 438.

    =Attendants of Chief= =35=: 762 _sq._

    =Attendants of Host= =35=: 758.

    =Attention=, signal for =1=: 539.

    =Attikumaag=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Atua´mih=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Atwater, Caleb=
      compound vase described by =20=: 138.
      describes shell necklace =2=: 231.
      describes shell vessel =2=: 197.
      on burial mounds =1=: 117.
      on dice games of the Winnebago =24=: 189.
      on duck in Winnipeg River =19=: 1098.
      on racket of the Winnebago =24=: 616.
      on running races of the Winnebago =24=: 809.
      on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
      on wild rice in Wisconsin River =19=: 1034.
      on Winnebago storing food =19=: 1071, 1072.
      quoted =12=: 568, 569, 667, 716.

    =Aua-tu-ui=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Aubbenaubbee’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Aubecuh.= _See_ =Abihka=.

    =Auctioneering=
      Zuñi, description of =23=: 379.
      Zuñi, reasons for =23=: 378.

    =Audiencia=
      definition of =14=: 472.
      expedition into new territory forbidden by =14=: 369.
      functions of the =14=: 350.

    =Audubon=, assisted by Denig =46=: 381.

    =Augmentation, Law of=, in primitive numbers =19=: 839-842.

    =Augur, _Gen._ G. C.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

    =Auguries.= _See_ =Omens=.

    =Augusta, Ga.=
      intermingling of wares in mound near =20=: 137.
      occurrence of Middle Mississippi types of pottery near =20=: 80
        _sq._
      opening of path from Cherokee country to =19=: 36.
      trail to =42=: 775.
      treaty of, 1763 =18=: 637; =19=: 45.

    =Auk=
      a Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.
      clans and house groups =26=: 403.
      phratries and clans =26=: 399, 412.
      population of =7=: 87.

    =Auk Indians=, Southeastern Alaska =46=: 33.

    =Auk Point=, Indian remains at =46=: 33.

    =Aukelenuiaiku= =33=: 625, 629, 636.

    =Auklet=
      Eskimo clothing made from beak and skin of =18=: 30, 31, 37.
      Eskimo fishing apparatus made from beak and skin of =18=: 177-180.
      Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 133.

    =Aunt=, status of =47=: 238.

    =Aurignacian=, affinities with Eskimo, Indian =46=: 357.

    =Aurora, Ind.=, mention of mounds around =42=: 789.

    =Aurora Borealis=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 156, 172, 175.
      belief concerning =42=: 479.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 210.

    =Auroras=
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
      Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 266.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 173.

    =Austin, Amory=, on composition of white rice =19=: 1082.

    =Austin, F. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 163.

    =Austin, _Rev._ Gilbert=, _Chironomia_ =1=: 289.

    =Austin, Tex.=, flint implements found near =40=: 4.

    =Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161-165.

    =Australian Natives=
      ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628.
      charm or fetish of =10=: 504.
      conventional representations by =10=: 652 _sq._
      decoration of body with feathers by =10=: 207.
      magic and initiation ceremonies of =10=: 513 _sq._
      message sticks of =10=: 369 _sqq._
      messenger of death of =10=: 525.
      messengers and mode of invitation of =10=: 368, 369.
      messengers of vengeance (_pinya_) of =10=: 433.
      mourning ceremony of =10=: 630.
      mythic personages of =10=: 489 _sq._
      pictographs on skins by =10=: 219.
      scarification of =10=: 416 _sq._
      songs and song writers of =10=: 250.
      war colors of =10=: 633.
      _wommeras_ and clubs of =10=: 753.

    =Australians=
      gestures of the =1=: 306.
      scaffold burial among the =1=: 167.
      tattooing of the =4=: 76.
      use of flakes among the =13=: 172.

    =Ausummowett=, sagamore of Aroosaguntacook =43=: 174.

    =Authorities=
      cited, list of =14=: 1104-1110.
      in sign language, list of =1=: 401 _sqq._
      made use of =42=: 32.
      on Siouan cults =11=: 361.

    =Authority=
      in household =47=: 477.
      political, of tribe =47=: 478.
      symbols of =38=: § 751.

    =Authors=
      and works cited, list of =10=: 777-808.
      quoted by Bancroft =4=: 66.

    =Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman= =40=: 291-349.

    =Autochthony= of the Seri Indians =17=: 12, 268*.

    =Autogenous Similarities= =3=: LXVI.

    =Automatons= of the Eskimo =9=: 372 _sq._

    =Autonomy=, waning, of Cherokee =19=: 153-157.

    =Autossee=, battle at =19=: 92.

    =Autowwe=, reservation for =18=: 674.

    =Ava, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 77.

    =Avatc Hoya=, appearance of, in connection with Humis katcina, in
      Pamürti =21=: 27.

    =Avavares=, mention of =42=: 739.

    =Avebury, _Lord_.= _See_ =Lubbock, _Sir_ John=.

    =Avens=, use of =44=: 289, 356; =45=: 464, 476, 493, 504, 506, 507.

    =Averill, A. B.=, material collected by =24=: 158.

    =Avery, _Mrs._ A. C.=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 169.
      on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.

    =Avian Figures.= _See_ =Bird Designs=.

    =Avila, Pedro de=, ringleader in rebellion at Suya =14=: 533.

    =Avila y Ayala, _Fray_ Pedro de=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.

    =Avoca, N. C.=, coiled pottery from =4=: 277.

    =Avocado Pear= cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246.

    =Avocations.= _See_ =Occupations=.

    =Avoidance= of personal names by the Indians =4=: 171.

    =Avoyel Indians=, reference to =42=: 692.

    =Avunculate= among the Tsimshian =31=: 425.

    =Awa= =33=: 619, 651, 661.

    =Awakokshu=, the holy place =22, ii=: 283.

    =Awallache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =Awani=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 143.
        shinny 630.

    =A`wanita=, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.

    =Awata Clan=, same as Pakab Clans =19=: 608 _sq._

    =A-wa-te-u=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Awatobi=
      advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595.
      and Sikyatki pottery compared =17=: 659.
      arrowshaft and polishers from =17=: 611, 731.
      destroyed in 1700 =15=: 305, 310.
      destruction of, referred to =19=: 865.
      disposal of dead =28=: 117, 118.
      etymology of =17=: 594.
      founded by Pakab-Awata clans =19=: 609.
      germ-god of =21=: 38.
      introduction of Owakülti into =21=: 58.
      legend of destruction of =17=: 602.
      massacre at =21=: 74.
      migration of the people of, to Middle Mesa =21=: 104.
      population of =17=: 637.
      pottery of =28=: 139, 141, 156.
      probable home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.
      reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
      representation of Deer katcinas from =21=: 103.
      ruins of, examined =17=: 535.
      settlement of Sikyatki people at =17=: 634.
      settlement by Küküchomo and Sikiyatki people =17=: 596.
      visited in 1540 =17=: 596.
      work at =17=: XXXIX.
      _See also_ =Pakab Clan=.

    =Awatobi Maid=
      birth of child by =21=: 104.
      meeting of Alosaka with =21=: 121.

    =Awatobi Soyok taka=
      derivation of =21=: 71.
      description of =21=: 74.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Awatobi Soyok wüqti=
      description of =21=: 75.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Awatúbi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Awatubi=
      attacked by the Walpi =8=: 34.
      clay tubes used as roof drains at =8=: 155.
      description of ruins of =8=: 49, 50.
      fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.
      possession of sheep by =8=: 50.
      settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30.
      Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
      survey of =8=: 14.
      when and by whom built =8=: 29.

    =Awatui= pottery =4=: 493.

    =Á-wat-u-i=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Ăwĭk´ !Ēnoxᵘ=, origin of abalone names of =35=: 1261.

    =A`wini´ta=, myth told by =19=: 454.

    =A´wisho.= _See_ =Mythology=.

    =Áwisho téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.

    =Áwitelin Tsíta= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

    =Áwiten Téhu`hlnakwi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

    =Awl=
      game, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 _sq._
      Indian term for =41=: 392.
      manner of using =41=: 160.
      _See also_ =Awls=; =Perforator=.

    =Awl game.= _See_ =Ahl Game=; =Awl (_game_)=.

    =Awls=
      bone =44=: 106 _sqq._
      bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
      bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of figures of =22, i=: 94.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 181, 182; =18=: 81, 106, 108.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 318.
      of the Seri =17=: 230*.
      wooden =44=: 165.

    =Awnkote=
      purchase of reserve for =18=: 750.
      reservation for =18=: 724.

    =Áwonawílona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.

    =A´wonawil´ona, Description of.= _See_ =Mythology=.

    =Ax, John=
      Cherokee story-teller =19=: 229.
      information furnished by =24=: 475.
      myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 448-452, 454
        _sqq._, 460, 462, 463, 466, 471, 473, 476, 477, 481.

    =Ax-like Instruments=, described =15=:  90, 92.

    =Axa=, province of, in Great Plains =14=: 492.

    =Axes=
      aboriginal method of making =15=: 68.
      absent from Porto Rico collection =34=: 131.
      anchor =34=: 148.
      asymetrical =34=: 102 _sqq._, 138 _sq._
      bowlders used for =15=: 142.
      ceremonial =11=: 454; =34=: 133, 142.
      characteristic of Lesser Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
      collection of Indian =3=: 521.
      copper, types of =37=: 88.
      double-edged =46=: 82, 135, 147 _sqq._
      eared =34=: 108 _sq._, 139-143.
      eared, where found =34=: 59, 93.
      engraved =34=: 109 _sq._, 144-147.
      Eskimo =18=: 88, 91, 92; =46=: 67, 69, 82, 87.
      from Dominica =34=: 125.
      from Great Cayman =34=: 258.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 132 _sq._, 138-143.
      from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
      from St. Vincent region =34=: 94-104, 108 _sqq._
      from Tobago =34=: 78.
      grooved =34=: 101 _sq._, 145.
      grooved, described =13=: 62.
      grooved, development of =15=: 98,
      grooved, material used in making =15=: 141.
      grooved, nomenclature of =13=: 62.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      ivory =46=: 149.
      jadeite, near Barrow =46=: 319.
      material of =30=: 127.
      materials used in making =15=: 99.
      notched =34=: 74, 78.
      of Spanish type recovered from mound =48=: 4.
      of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      of unusual size =34=: 130.
      on the Yukon, at Burchell’s =40=: 46.
      perforated =34=: 147 _sq._
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.
      remodeled for steatite working =15=: 126, 127, 130, 131, 132 _sq._
      Ruby =46=: 48.
      sign for =1=: 386.
      stone =42=: 689 _sq._
      stone, Anchorage, Chitna =46=: 148.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 123 _sq._
      stone, from Awatobi =17=: 625.
      stone, from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
      stone, from Wolpi =2=: 375.
      stone, from Zuñi =2=: 320, 327.
      stone, in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 731.
      stone, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6, 7.
      Tanana =46=: 43.
      tortoise shell =38=: § 10.
      typical of Lesser Antilles =34=: 146, 262.
      used as pottery polishers =13=: 99.
      winged, from Tobago =34=: 78.
      with animal head on poll =34=: 140.
      with caps =34=: 100 _sq._
      with regular margins =34=: 138.
      Yukon =46=: 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148.
      _See also_ =Celts=.

    =Aya=, description of =21=: 114.

    =Ayasta=, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 313.

    =Ayâ´sta=, Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237.

    =Ayer Collection of Americana=, reference to =42=: 680.

    =Ayllon=
      on gigantic Indian =19=: 501.
      version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 471.
      visit to Georgia coast by =19=: 193.

    =Aylor, H. I.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 132.

    =Aymamon=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 38 _sq._

    =A`yûñ´inĭ.= _See_ =Swimmer=.

    =A`yûⁿ´inĭ=, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 310
      _sqq._

    =Ayutan=
      a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Ay-Ay=, name for St. Croix =34=: 166.

    =Azachagiag= =46=: 200.

    =Azachagiak= =46=: 197.

    =Aziag _or_ Aziak=, Sledge Island =46=: 89, 197, 200.

    =Aziags= =46=: 89.

    =Aziak Island.= _See_ =Sledge Island=.

    =Aztalan=, description of =37=: 88 _sqq._

    =Aztec=
      and British obsidian flakes compared =13=: 59.
      dice games of the =24=: 160.
      inscription, Mexico =10=: 133 _sq._
      myths of =19=: 431, 451, 466.
      or Nahuatl method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885.
      picture, suggestion of, by picture of Kwahu =21=: 77.
      references to =28=: 54, 186.
      ruined structures attributed to the =8=: 225.
      spirits of =30=: 171.
      symbolic colors among =11=: 532.
      traditional association with Casa Grande =28=: 33.
      use of masks among =47=: 902, 903.
      warriors, allies of Spaniards in Mixton wars =14=: 410.
      writing =4=:14.
      _See also_ =Mexico, _ancient inhabitants_=.

    =Aztec Pass=
      fort below =28=: 210 _sq._
      origin of name =28=: 208.
      references to =28=: 206, 207, 211.
      road through =28=: 204.

    =Aztec Springs Ruin= =4=: 319.

    =Aztecs=
      and Taracos, burial sacrifice of =1=: 190.
      cliff ruins attributed to =16=: 191.
      culture of the =14=: 658.
      human sacrifice among =47=: 847, 903.
      pictured on Acoma walls =47=: 27.

    =Azul, Antonio=
      account of =26=: 17, 196.
      campaign described by =26=: 202 _sq._
      cited on Apache raids =26=: 201.
      cited on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
      first Pima adobe house built by =26=: 153.
      information furnished by =26=: 18, 36.
      on location of Elder Brother’s house =26=: 225.
      Pima head chief =26=:21.

    =Azul, Culo=, Pima head chief =26=: 158, 196.

    =Azuza Canyon, Calif.=
      pictographs =4=: 37, 156.
      rock paintings in =10=: 69, 354 _sqq._


    =B=

    =Ba´achinĕna=, name of the Northern Arapaho =14=: 954, 1014.

    =Bääku´ni=, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton =14=: 971.

    =Baat=, legendary Pima maiden =28=: 52.

    =Babacomori Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Babbitt, Irving=, acknowledgments to =14=: 552.

    =Babe=, clay figure of, eastern United States =20=: 40, 41.

    =Babies=
      binas for =30=: 187, 286, 288.
      manner of carrying =41=: 211.

    =Babine=, hand game of the =24=: 273.

    =Babí`pa=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Baboons=
      flexing of hands =30=: 209.
      legends concerning =30=: 150 _sq._, 209 _sq._, 211, 222, 231, 232
        _sq._, 292 _sq._, 363.

    =Baboquivari Mountain=, in Pima mythology =26=: 224, 225.

    =Babracote=
      camudi and, legend of =30=: 261.
      description of =30=: 385.
      mention of =38=: § 163, 333.
      star named for =30=: 261 _sq._

    =Baby.= _See_ =Íăpa=.

    =Baby Board=
      articles fastened to =47=: 134.
      material used for =47=: 135.
      _See also_ =Cradle Board=.

    =Baby Carriers=
      beaded work on =41=: 211.
      coils of =41=: 165.
      decoration of =41=: 210 _sq._
      description of =41=: 210 _sq._; =45=: 166 _sq._, 279 _sqq._, 381.
      shape of =41=: 211.
      structure of =41=: 174.
      term for =41=: 397.

    =Baby Hanging Chair=, mention of =38=: § 913.

    =Baby Sling=
      mention of =38=: § 55.
      string figure =38=: § 704.

    =Baby Spirit=
      explanation of =30=: 324 _sq._
      identity of =30=: 169, 325.

    =Babylonians=
      significance of color among =10=: 622.
      use of color among =4=: 54.

    =Baca Grant=, reference to =28=: 208.

    =Bacallaos=, name applied to Newfoundland =14=: 513, 526.

    =Bacharis Glutenosa=
      building material =26=: 156.
      in pottery making =26=: 127.

    =Bache, Franklin=, cited =30=: 62.

    =Bachelors= forbidden to hold land in America =14=: 374.

    =Bachillier y Morales, Antonio=
      Antillean language studied by =25=: 77.
      citing Müller on dance plazas =25=: 80.
      citing Perez on _areito_ =25=: 69.
      on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
      on Cuban caneys =25=: 82.
      on Fernando Columbus =25=: 55.
      on human bones found in Porto Rico =25=: 29.
      work of, on Cuban ethnology =34=: 248.

    =Back, ----=, cited =6=: 485.

    =Back Ornaments= =38=: § 537.

    =Back Protector= =35=: 142.

    =Back Scratchers=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 310.

    =Backlund, Charles= =46=: 75.

    =Backus, _Maj._ E. (_U. S. A._)=
      on hoop and pole of the Navaho =24=: 460.
      quoted on magic powder of the Indians =9=: 513.

    =Bacon, J. L.=, mound on land of, in Tennessee =12=: 377.

    =Bacon’s Collection of Laws=, extract from =18=: 571 _sq._

    =Bacqueville de la Potherie=
      on jugglery among Hudson Bay Indians =14=: 140.
      on snow-snake of the Hurons =24=: 409.

    =Bactris= =38=: § 246.

    =Bacuache River.= _See_ =River Bacuche=.

    =Bad=
      pietographs for =10=: 586.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
      signs for =1=: 411.

    =Bad Animal=, Assiniboin war leader =46=: 402.

    =Bad Back.= _See_ =Chónshitá=.

    =Bad Faces=, an Arapho division =14=: 957.

    =Bad Hearts=, possibly the Kiowa Apache =17=: 246.

    =Bad Lands=
      flight of Sioux to =14=: 850, 851, 861, 884.
      return of Sioux from =14=: 868.
      Sioux in, surrounded by troops =14=: 866.

    =Bad Pipes=, an Arapaho division, =14=: 956.

    =Bad River Reserve=
      change in =18=: 856.
      establishment of =18=: 795.

    =Bad Village=, account of =27=: 85 _sq._, 99.

    =Badge.= _See_ =Tiponi=.

    =Badger=
      account of, by the Pima =26=: 80.
      beliefs concerning =43=: 644.
      destruction of mounds by =33=: 185, 188.
      diseases caused by =26=: 262.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 133.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
      in Pima song =26=: 301, 321.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      myths concerning =11=: 37, 152.

    =Badger Clan=
      association of, with fire =47=: 959.
      ceremony by man of =23=: 202.
      connection of, with Pamürti mask used in personating Nakiatcop
        possessed by =21=: 86.
      reference to =47=: 959.
      _See also_ =Honani Clan=.

    =Badger People=
      leave Walpi =8=: 31.
      settle Sichomovi =17=: 578.

    =Baegert, Jacob=
      map by =17=: 66.
      on Californian food habits =17=: 209*-212*.
      on Lower California tribes =26=: 35 _sq._
      on saguaro harvest in California =26=: 72.

    =Baelz, E.=, mention of =46=: 367.

    =Baer, ----=, =46=: 334.

    =Baer, Erwin=, with archeological expedition in 1895 =17=: 527.

    =Baer, John L.=
      collections made by =41=: 95, 116.
      information from =42=: 760.
      investigations made by =41=: 68 _sq._
      work of =41=: 92.

    =Baffin Land=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
      crania from =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 264.
      description of =6=: 415, 416.
      distribution of tribes in =6=: 421-444.
      Eskimo of =46=: 328.
      Eskimo population of =7=: 75.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles of the people of =46=: 285.
      nose of people of =46=: 268, 270.
      traditions of, with comparisons =6=: 641 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Eskimo=.

    =Bag=
      mention of =38=: § 388.
      of sea lion hide =35=: 109.
      _See also_ =Bags=; =Beaded Bag=; =Medicine Bag=.

    =Bagre, Silurus=
      caught with red cloth =38=: § 189.
      knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 190.

    =Bags=
      decoration of =45=: 48 _sq._, 219, 220, 221, 226.
      designs on =41=: 360.
      Eskimo, for clothing =18=: 43 _sq._
      Eskimo, for lance points =18=: 146.
      Eskimo, for tobacco =18=: 284 _sq._
      Eskimo, for tools =18=: 93.
      Eskimo, for water and oil =18=: 73 _sq._
      for tobacco =9=: 68 _sq._
      for tools =9=: 187-190.
      grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 203 _sq._
      hunting, used by the Eskimo =18=: 166-169.
      materials used for =45=: 47-51.
      ordeal of the sacred =3=: 328.
      ornamentation of =41=: 362 _sq._
      rawhide =45=: 221, 327.
      shapes of =45=: 219.
      skin =45=: 49 _sq._
      technique of weaving =41=: 138 _sq._
      woven =45=: 47 _sqq._, 219, 220, 327.
      woven, description of =13=: 33, 34; =41=: 354.
      woven, general use of =41=: 138.

    =Bahakosĭn=, Caddo name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Bahama Islands=
      aborigines of the =25=: 30, 218.
      cultural relations of =34=: 267.
      number of specimens from =34=: 50.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 137 _sqq._
      pictography of the =25=: 148.
      slavery in =25=: 23, 25.

    =Baho=, use of, in kiva consecratory ceremonies =8=: 119 _sq._, 129,
      130.

    =Bahwetegow-ēninnewug=, Ojibwa  name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Bail=, Wapishana name for arrow =38=: § 128.

    =Bailer=, for Eskimo umiak =9=: 340, 341.

    =Bailey, Vernon=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 117.

    =Baily, Francis=, journey of =42=: 835.

    =Bainbridge, Pa.=
      designs from vases from =20=: 171.
      pipes from =20=: 173.
      pottery from =20=: 165.

    =Baird, _Prof._ Spencer F.=
      acknowledgments to =9=: 19, 20; =13=: 378; =18=: 22.
      discovery of Iroquoian pottery by, near Ipswich, Mass. =20=: 168.
      facilitated study of masks and labrets =3=: 151.
      identifies tooth found in mound as that of a hog =12=: 715.
      mention of =48=: 1187.
      on contour of Porto Rico =25=: 129.

    =Baird and Girard=, on nomenclature of fishes =26=: 83.

    =Bait=
      artificial fly =38=: § 192.
      clams used as =35=: 162.
      cockles and clams for =35=: 178.
      for fish, Eskimo =18=: 175, 177 _sqq._, 181, 183, 195.
      for fishhooks =35=: 179.
      for fish traps =35=: 162, 182.
      for halibut fishing =35=: 1320.
      mussels used for =35=: 182.
      red macaw feathers =38=: § 192.
      sea eggs used for =35=: 182.
      seeds for =38=: § 188.

    =Bakah=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Bakairi=, number names of =19=: 877.

    =Baker, Emma=, mention of =43=: 216, 224.

    =Baker, Frank=, cited on “Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.

    =Baker, Marcus= =46=: 178, 181, 184.

    =Baker, Samuel=, cited on African customs =9=: 489.

    =Baker Creek= =46=: 126.

    =Baker’s Ranch House=, ruins near =28=: 201 _sq._

    =Baking=
      Catawba method of =20=: 53, 54 _sq._
      Cherokee method of =20=: 56.
      eastern United States methods of =20=: 52 _sq._, 54 _sq._, 56, 57,
        58, 59, 60.
      eastern United States pottery, degree of =20=: 49.
      effect of, on fiber tempering =20=: 121.
      effect of, on shell tempering =20=: 48.
      Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 124.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
      origin of =9=: 542

    =Baklum-Chaan=, a Mayan deity =16=: 225.

    =Bal, Juan de=
      killed by the Zuñi =13=: 330.
      missionary at Halona =13=: 329.

    =Balam= day symbol discussed =16=: 248.

    =Balata, _Mimusops sp._=
      bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
      cement =38=: § 23.
      for stone chip graters =38=: § 335.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.

    =Balbancha=, old name of New Orleans =44=: 180.

    =Balbas, _Señor_=, elbow stone owned by =34=: 209.

    =Balboa, Vasco Nuñez=
      cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 467.
      cited on Peruvian festival =9=: 527.
      ornaments captured by =6=: 35.

    =Balche=, a ceremonial drink =16=: 253.

    =Balconies=
      description of, in Pueblo houses =14=: 523.
      notched and terraced =8=: 187.

    =Bald Friar Rock, Md.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 83-86.

    =Bald-hip Rose=, use of =45=: 487, 488, 493, 495, 498, 504.

    =Bald-hip Roseberry=, use of =45=: 489.

    =Bald Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 299.

    =Baldness=, absence of =30=: 176.

    =Baldwin, _Reverend_= =45=: 31, 87, 90, 172, 175, 181.

    =Baldwin, C. C.=
      identifies Ohio mound-builders with Indians =12=: 600.
      Pottawatomie surface burial =1=: 141.

    =Baldwin, _Lieut._ F. D.=
      fight with Cheyenne by =17=: 211.
      Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.
      rescue of Germaine girls =17=: 213.

    =Baldwin, J. D.=
      cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 615.
      identifies mound-builders with Toltecs =12=: 599.
      on mound-builders =5=: 83.

    =Balearic Islands=, cairn burial =1=: 143.

    =Balfour, Henry=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.

    =Ball, J.=, survey by =18=: 826.

    =Ball=
      clay, for eating =38=: § 253.
      game during Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
      game in Menomini myth =14=: 166.
      game of the Menomini =14=: 127-136, 244.
      game of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 602-606.
      games played by the Eskimo =18=: 336 _sq._
      general description of =24=: 561 _sq._
      implements of =24=: 33.
      leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
      mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 224.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
      Omaha woman’s game of =3=: 338.
      or Creek game, description of =42=: 456.
      or Creek game, supernatural object in =42=: 492.
      stone, from Barbadoes =34=: 86.
      used in primitive football =11=: 257.
      _See also_ =Ball game=; =Balls=; =Racket=; =Shinny=; etc.

    =Ball Carrier=, folk-tale of the =14=: 223.

    =Ball Courts=
      of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
      _See also_ =Juegos de bola=.

    =Ball Game=
      adornment for =42=: 460, 463, 465.
      among East Cherokee =19=: 170.
      among Western Cherokee =19=: 146.
      at adoption feast =40=: 361.
      at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
      challenge to play =32=: 234.
      Chickasaw =42=: 456 _sqq._
      Creek =42=: 458 _sq._
      description of =27=: 169, 197 _sq._; =42=: 60 _sq._, 456-466;
        =44=: 24; =46=: 565 _sq._
      double, played by women =40=: 363.
      fighting at =42=: 463 _sq._
      figurative use of expression =19=: 433.
      girls’ =47=: 239.
      in Tusayan =15=: 290.
      legend connected with =19=: 384.
      managed by war officials =42=: 297.
      mythical origin of =14=: 131; =42=: 55, 157.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 308, 312 _sq._,
        369, 454.
      rites and practices connected with =19=: 230, 262, 422, 425, 471.
      sacred character of =14=: 135.
      single pole =42=: 467 _sq._
      won by dog dressed as man =32=: 235.
      _See also_ =Ball=; =Balls=; =Games=; =Hidden Ball=; =Seed Ball=.

    =Ball Juggling=
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 712.
        Bannock 712, 713.
        Eskimo 713.
        Eskimo, Central 712.
        Eskimo, Ita 712.
        Nascapee 712.
        Paiute 713.
        Shoshoni 712, 713.
        Ute 712, 713.
        Ute Uinta 713.
        Zuñi 712, 714.

    =Ball Posts=
      ceremony of erecting =42=: 544 _sq._
      emblems on =42=: 244.

    =Ball Posts, Single.= _See_ =Chunk Pole=.

    =Ball Race=
      common to the =24=:
        Bannock 666, 678.
        Cocopa 666, 681.
        Cosumni 669 _sq._
        Hopi 666, 678 _sq._
        Keres 666, 668 _sq._
        Maricopa 666, 681.
        Mohave 666, 668.
        Mono 666, 679.
        Navaho 666, 668.
        Opata 666, 670.
        Papago 666, 670 _sq._
        Pima 666, 671 _sq._
        Southwestern tribes 665.
        Tarahumare 666, 672-677.
        Tewa 666, 680 _sq._
        Wasama 670.
        Yuma 666, 682.
        Zuaque 666, 678.
        Zuñi 666, 668, 682

    =Ball Sticks=
      description of =42=: 456, 459.
      legendary use of =42=: 52.

    =Balliceaux, Island of=
      excavations in =34=: 10.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Balloo=, definition of =16=: 252.

    =Ballou, _Prof._ Howard M.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 19.
      bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8; =32=: 10.
      compilation of bibliography by =34=: 25; =36=: 28.
      preparation of list of works relating to Hawaii =32=: 29.
      search for titles for list of works relating to Hawaii =33=: 32.
      work of =30=: 10, 17.

    =Balls=
      stone, from Casa Grande =28=: 93 _sq._, 131.
      stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins =22, i=: 183.
      _See also_ =Ball=; =Ball Game=; =Ball Race=; etc.

    =Balsa=
      Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 10, 216*-221*.
      Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*.
      Seri, methods of propulsion of =17=: 219*.
      Seri, Von Beyer’s drawings of =17=: 106.
      _See also_ =Navigation=.

    =Balsam=
      mention of =38=: § 23.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Balsam Fir=
      use of =44=: 286.
      _See also_ =Abies Balsamea=.

    =Balsaminacae= =33=: 101.

    =Balsam Lake Region, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

    =Balsam Poplar=
      use of =44=: 291; =45=: 497.
      _See also_ =Populus Balsamifera=.

    =Balsam Root=
      beliefs concerning =45=: 509.
      use of =45=: 478, 480, 484, 491, 493.

    =Balsamorhiza= =45=: 478.

    =Balsamorhiza Sagittata= =45=: 480, 484, 491, 493, 509.

    =Balsas, Rio de las=, crossed by Coronado on rafts =14=: 586.

    =Baltazar de Castro=, on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 28.

    =Baltimore, Lord=
      charter to =18=: 551, 569.
      grant of land by =18=: 573.

    =Bamboo=
      arrow poison =38=: § 123, 217.
      box made of =38=: § 385.
      flute made of =38=: § 560 _sq._
      knife made of =38=: § 14, 516, 905.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

    =Banab=
      string figure =38=: § 676.
      temporary shelter =38=: § 293.

    =Banak=, tribal signs for =1=: 462.

    =Banana=, cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246, 268.

    =Banana Bay=, mound at =34=: 89.

    =Bancroft, George=
      cited on Cherokee habitat =7=: 78, 79.
      linguistic literature =7=: 13.
      on French and Indian war =14=: 663.
      on the Lenape =14=: 663.
      quoted on Colonial Indian policy =18=: 601, 631.

    =Bancroft, Hubert H.=
      cited =12=: 601, 602, 672, 726; =30=: 238, 268, 294, 323, 327,
        329, 331, 333, 338, 366, 370.
      cited as an authority =28=: 45.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 511.
      cited on Indian cakes =9=: 524.
      cited on Indian use of feathers =9=: 534, 535.
      cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 491.
      cited on scratching by Indians =9=: 524.
      citing Coutts on Pima =26=: 31.
      cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
      linguistic literature =7=: 24.
      mention of =46=: 150, 218.
      mentions authorities on calendars =3=: 55.
      mistake in dating Alvarado’s report =14=: 391.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 104 _sq._
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
      on Acaxea medicine tubes =13=: 127.
      on burial sacrifice =1=: 190.
      on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
      on canoe burial in ground =1=: 112.
      on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233, 236.
      on Civil War in far Southwest =26=: 48.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440.
      on conditions surrounding Pima =26=: 32.
      on Costa Rica hut burial =1=: 154.
      on destruction of Awatobi =17=: 601.
      on diary of Mange =13=: 296.
      on Escalante expedition =17=: 61.
      on Eskimo burial boxes =1=: 155.
      on flood of September, 1868 =26=: 53.
      on Huavan numbers =19=: 918.
      on Huitzilopochtli and description of the same =1=: 231.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on Maya hieroglyphics, mode of reading =1=: 223.
      on meaning of Mayan number names =19=: 876.
      on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
      on migrations of the Tanoan =19=: 611.
      on mourning of the Central Americans =1=: 185.
      on Nootka bird-bone drill =13=: 165.
      on Pecos =29=: 474, 476, 477.
      on pictography =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Pima burials =1=: 98.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on Puaray =29=: 524.
      on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597.
      on ruins in Vera Cruz =25=: 231.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Sedelmair’s account of Casa Grande =28=: 56.
      on scalping by the whites =19=: 209.
      on Shasta stone-chipping =13=: 141.
      on Sia Indians =29=: 518, 519.
      on superstitions regarding the dead =1=: 201.
      on Tesuque =29=: 388.
      on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

    =Bancroft Library= of the University of California, mention of
      =44=: 57.

    =Band, G. H.=, mention of =1=: 229.

    =Band, Forehead= =38=: § 530.

    =Band, Horizontal=, discussion of =41=: 263, 273.

    =Bandarilla, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.

    =Banded Masonry= =8=: 145.

    =Bandelier, _Dr._ A. F.=
      Cibola identified by =17=: 595.
      cited =29=: _passim._ _See_ Index to Vol. 29, pp. 619 _sqq._,
        where A. F. B. is cited 423 times.
      cited as to Coronado expedition =28=: 54.
      cited on Pueblo ceremonies =15=: 268.
      citing Kino on Gila flood =26=:67.
      citing Walker on Pima mythology =26=: 221.
      classification of Seri by =17=: 108.
      collection by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.
      description of Casa Grande by =13=: 297; =28=: 69 _sqq._
      description of chimney by =8=: 173.
      discussion of Indian legends by =14=: 345.
      explorations of =8=: 197.
      identification of Chichilticalli by =14=: 387, 516.
      identification of Hawikuh-Granada by =14=: 489.
      identification of pueblos by =14=: 511, 524.
      identification of Rio Vermejo by =14=: 482.
      identification of Vacapa by =14=: 355.
      identifications by =17=: 51, 52, 55, 56.
      on Acoma =14=: 490.
      on ancient Pueblo population =13=: 259.
      on ancient stone inclosures =8=: 216.
      on Arizona Indian liquor =14=: 516.
      on ball race of the Opata =24=: 670.
      on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 347.
      on classification of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89.
      on cliff houses near Salt River =26=: 144.
      on Cochiti Indian weaving =3=: 361.
      on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386.
      on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382.
      on defense of veracity of Friar Marcos =14=: 363.
      on foundation of Josoge =19=: 611.
      on Indian giants =14=: 485.
      on Ispa and Guagarispa =14=: 585.
      on (_Friar_) Juan de la Asuncion =14=: 353.
      on location of Chichilticalli =13=: 296.
      on location of Quivira =14=: 397.
      on location of Tiguex and Cicuye =14=: 491.
      on Indian government and estufas =14=: 520.
      on Matsaki =14=: 517.
      on Mexican mounds =14=: 517.
      on name Cicuye =14=: 523.
      on name Teya or Texia =14=: 507.
      on name Tutahaco =14=: 492.
      on Opata poison =14=: 538.
      on patol of the Opata =24=: 146.
      on Petlatlan =14=: 515.
      on Pima Indians =28=: 69-72, 152.
      on Pima traditions =26=: 24.
      on Pueblo Indian life and government =14=: 561.
      on Pueblo Indian pottery =4=: 298.
      on record of Awatobi destruction =17=: 610.
      on route of Friar Marcos =14=: 358.
      on Seven Cities =14=: 473.
      on Southwestern cliff dwellings =13=: 347.
      on the Keres =7=: 83.
      on Topira =14=: 476.
      on Yuqueyunque =14=: 510.
      petroglyphs reported and sketched by =10=: 98, 131.
      Pima Casa Grande tradition by =13=: 319.
      Pima legend from =28=: 45.
      Querechos identified with Apaches by =14=: 396.
      quoted on Sia Indian history =11=: 11.
      researches in Southwestern history =14=: 339.
      shinny mentioned by =24=: 631.
      Turk Indian considered to be probably a Pawnee by =14=: 394.
      use of sources of Coronado expedition by =14=: 414.

    =Bandola= =38=: § 560.

    =Bandoleers=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 91, 97, 99, 104,
        106, 108, 111, 120.
      description of =37=: 109.
      in Oraibi dance =16=: 293, 294.
      of Bow priests, description of =47=: 871.
      of Bow priests, power of =47=: 666.
      used by priests in Snake ceremonies =19=: 971, 972.

    =Bands=
      composition of =45=: 150; =46=: 431.
      groups of =45=: 38, 150.
      merged in tribe =45=: 156.

    =Baneberry=
      use of =44=: 286; =45=: 463, 512.
      _See also_ =Actaea Rubra=.

    =Banghart Ranch=, reference to =28=: 201.

    =Bank Swallow= as a symbol =39=: 50.

    =Banks=, cutting of, by streams =46=: 136.

    =Banner Stones=
      described and figured =13=: 120.
      discovery of =41=: 69.
      found at Knap of Reeds =42=: 776.

    =Bannock=
      and Paiute affinity =14=: 1048, 1051.
      chronology =17=: 372.
      early knowledge of Messiah by the =14=: 802.
      Flathead names for =45=: 301.
      former habitat of the =7=: 108.
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712 _sq._
        ball race 666, 678.
        dice games 159.
        hand game 307 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 495.
        stone throwing 728.
        tops 742 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 805, 807.
      hunting grounds of the =45=: 305.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 850, 878, 898, 904, 906,
        926, 928.
      linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
      Messiah delegates among the =14=: 894.
      Mormon emissaries among the =14=: 704.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      population of the =7=: 110.
      Porcupine’s visit to the =14=: 793.
      present habitat of the =14=: 806.
      reception of the, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
      Tävivo among the =14=: 701.
      visit of Apiatañ among the =14=: 911.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818.
      wars of, with the Flathead =45=: 361.

    =Bannock Jim=, Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

    =Banqueting House=, mentioned by Bartram =42=: 183.

    =Banquette=
      in house circle =41=: 528.
      indication of =41=: 504.

    =Bantry Bay, Australia=, petroglyphs at =10=: 164 _sq._

    =Bañuelos, B.=, miner of Zacatecas =14=: 538.

    =Bao.= _See_ =Guñsádalte=.

    =Ba´-po Subgens=
      explanation of the name =43=: 59.
      office of the =43=: 91.
      origin story of =43=: 90.

    =Baptisia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Baptisia Bracteata= =33=: 90.

    =Baptism=
      as practiced by Peyote cult =37=: 389, 395.
      Cherokee =26=: 188.
      how received by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 333, 335.
      opposed by the Hopi =17=: 601.
      Pima =26=: 188.
      Zuñi =26=: 187.

    =Baptismal Record= of the Zuñi =13=: 333.

    =Baptist Church=, grant of land to =18=: 826.

    =Baptist Gap=, engagement at =19=: 170.

    =Baptiste Ululamê´llst=, information furnished by =45=: 403.

    =Baptists=, work of the, among Cherokee =19=: 107, 165, 166.

    =Bä´qati Game=
      description of =14=: 994.
      in Ghost song =14=: 1036, 1075.

    =Bäquati Wheel=, use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 1064.

    =Bar=
      pattern of feather fixation on arrow =38=: § 132.
      symbolic use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75.

    =Baraboo County, Wis.=, pottery from =4=: 430.

    =Baraga, _Bishop_=
      Ojibwa modes from =28=: 262 _sq._
      references to =28=: 227, 239.

    =Baraga, _Rev._ Frederic= (probably the same as Bishop Baraga above)
      on definitions in double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650.
      on definitions in racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.
      on definitions in tops, Chippewa =24=: 734.
      on meaning of Ojibwa word “_Manominikewin_” =19=: 1061.
      on Ojibwa wild-rice moon =19=: 1089.
      reference to work of =40=: 28.

    =Barbacoas=, name of pile dwellings =34=: 253.

    =Barbadoes=
      archeological collections from =25=: 18, 19.
      archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XV.

    =Barbados=
      aboriginal population of =34=: 78 _sq._
      archeological work in =34=: 11.
      artifacts from =34=: 86 _sqq._
      depopulation of =34=: 87.
      early maps of =34=: 79.
      English landing at =34=: 80.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Barbados Colony=, purchase of land by =18=: 626.

    =Barbaric Tribes=, ancient burial customs of =1=: 152.

    =Barbarism=
      characters of =17=: XXXII, XXXXIV.
      characterized by male descent =21=: XXI.
      definition of =15=: CXV.
      features of =19=: XLIX.
      psychological differentiation of =23=: XXI, XXII.
      pottery making during =20=: 24.

    =Barbeau, C. M.=, mention of =31=: 32.

    =Barbecue Hole=, explanation of =44=: 440.

    =Barbels=, native American fish =14=: 517.

    =Barber, Edwin A.=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 17.
      on burial urns =1=: 138.
      on hand game of the Yampa Ute =24=: 315 _sq._
      on partial cremation =1=: 151.
      on stone pipes =12=: 705.
      on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.
      on Ute pottery =4=: 276 _sq._
      says the Delawares buried in stone graves =12=: 692.

    =Barberry=
      clan name from =30=: 86.
      dye from =30=: 88.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 88.

    =Barbour, James=, authorized to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 229.

    =Barbs=
      for Guiana Indian arrows =38=: § 129.
      on Eskimo arrows =18=: 160.
      on Eskimo fishhooks =18=: 175, 177-180.
      on Eskimo spears =18=: 147 _sqq._, 152, 192, 195.
      used by the Eskimo in capturing birds =18=: 133.

    =Barceloneta, P. R.=, collection from =42=: 18.

    =Bárcena, Alonso=, on Toba numeration =19=: 838.

    =Barcia, A. G.=
      on Creek-Cherokee wars =19=: 38.
      on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201.
      on Regel’s expedition =19=: 202.
      on Spanish mission among the Cherokee =19=: 29.
      version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 472.

    =Barcia, Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés G.=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.

    =Barcia, Gabriel de Cardenas=
      cited on sacred meal of the Indians =9=: 512.
      quoted on magic power of the Indians =9=: 549.

    =Barham, W. B.=, specimens presented by =36=: 34.

    =Bari (_of Africa_)=, burial of the =1=: 125.

    =Bark=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.

    =Bark=
      apron =38=: § 547.
      band for knapsacks, baskets, etc. =38=: § 455.
      baskets of =41=: 353; =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
      birch, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII.
      canoes of =42=: 744; =45=: 248.
      Catawba use of, in baking =20=: 54 _sq._
      Cherokee use of, in baking =20=: 56.
      cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
      clothing made of =13=: 17, 358.
      corsets of =38=: § 543.
      dwellings covered with =42=: 688.
      fiber used in weaving =13=: 23, 24, 25.
      garments made of =42=: 682, 683, 690.
      gathering of =41=: 150.
      head-rings of =38=: § 530.
      lodges of =45=: 228 _sq._
      mats =38=: § 401.
      medicinal use of =44=: 327.
      mulberry, used for fringe =13=: 32.
      Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271.
      pestle and mortar of =38=: § 381.
      pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213.
      preparation of, for basketry =41=: 153 _sq._
      preparation of, for medicine =44=: 328.
      record of Lenni Lenape =4=: 207.
      shirt made of =38=: § 539.
      stripping, Indian methods of =13=: 109.
      tools for stripping =45=: 92.
      trumpet =38=: § 558.
      used in embroidery designs =13=: 28.
      used in mat-making =14=: 259.
      used in net-making =13=: 27.
      used in spinning =13=: 22.
      use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 146.
      used to prevent making tracks =32=: 222.
      woven into rain cloaks =45=: 77.
      _See also_ =Alder Bark=; =Birch Bark=; =Willow Bark=; etc.

    =Bark Ashes=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States
      =20=: 46.

    =Bark Baskets=, beading on =41=: 384 _sq._

    =Bark Receptacles=, common use of =41=: 138.

    =Bark Vessels=
      influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 161, 162, 196.
      preceramic use of, by American aborigines =20=: 25.

    =Barker’s Fort=, raid on =17=: 270.

    =Barking Dogs= not allowed =38=: § 717.

    =Barley=
    chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
    production of, by the Pima =26=: 91.

    =Barnacles=
      gathering of =35=: 499.
      method of preparing =35=: 504.
      steamed on beach =35=: 501, 505.

    =Barnard, _Lieutenant_ ----=, =46=: 128.

    =Barnes, ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 64.

    =Barnes, _Dr._ G. W.=, on California pictographs =4=: 229.

    =Barnes, I. N.=, works on land of, in Ohio =12=: 598.

    =Barnesville, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.

    =Barnesville Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 102 _sqq._

    =Barnet, F. M.=, custodian of property in the Bureau =23=: XLII.

    =Barnett, William=, Cherokee boundary commissioner =5=: 207, 208.

    =Barnstable=, Indian policy of =18=: 605.

    =Barnum, William=, work of =25=: XXIII.

    =Barnwell, ----=, Cherokee reply to =19=: 372.

    =Barra Chachalicas=, clay objects from =25=: 268 _sqq._

    =Barraguan Rock=, man created from =30=: 145 _sq._

    =Barranca, Rio de la=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 586.

    =Barratt, Joseph=, on meaning of “min” =19=: 1024.

    =Barre, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 126.

    =Barreiro, Antonio=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.

    =Barrel-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.

    =Barrenness=
      shame of, among Guiana Indians =30=: 187, 286, 287.
      _See also_ =Pregnancy=.

    =Barrere, P.=, cited =30=: 118, 156, 158, 163, 170, 181, 255, 269,
      291, 296, 302, 303, 310, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 328,
      330, 340, 350.

    =Barrés Indians (of Brazil)=
      dyes used by the =10=: 222.
      totem mark of the =4=: 167.

    =Barrett, _Lieut._ James=, in skirmish at El Picacho =26=: 48.

    =Barrett, _Dr._ S. A.=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 12.
      reference to =41=: 378.

    =Barrett, S. E.=, work of =26=: XXVI.

    =Barrett, William E.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.

    =Barrick, Grace P.= =46=: 70.

    =Barringer, Rufus=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s
      creditors =19=: 174.

    =Barrionuevo, Francisco de=
      adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
      companion of Coronado =14=: 479.
      explorations of =14=: 510.

    =Barrow=
      archeology of =46=: 166, 173.
      burials of =46=: 183.
      Eskimo of =46=: 228.
      mention of =46=: 106, 108, 110, 111, 166, 169, 209.
      “mounds” of =46=: 166, 206, 285.
      skeletal remains of =46=: 317, 323, 327, 328.
      trip to =46=: 30.

    =Barrow Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.

    =Barrow, Point.= _See_ =Point Barrow=.

    =Bartar Katcinas=, distinction of, from Huhuan =21=: 83.

    =Bartel, William=, service of =27=: 13.

    =Barter=
      by the Sia =11=: 12.
      native =46=: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145.
      Point Hope =46=: 102.
      _See also_ =Trade=.

    =Barter Island=
      archeology of =46=: 123.
      mention of =46=: 206.

    =Bartiromo, Melchior=, mission work of =17=: 61, 67.

    =Bartlett, C. H.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      prayer-stick presented by =14=: 698.

    =Bartlett, _Commissioner_ John R.=
      account of Casa Grande by =28=: 66 _sqq._, 88.
      account of Pima =26=: 31.
      cited =13=: 296, 297.
      cited on Lipan and Apache habitat =7=: 54.
      Kiowa vocabulary obtained by =17=: 389.
      objects collected by =26=: 152.
      on construction of Pima _ki_ =26=: 154.
      on “Houses of Montezuma” =26=: 24.
      on Kiâhâs =26=: 141.
      on Opata running =17=: 125.
      on Pima clothing =26=: 149.
      on Pima method of riding =26=: 113.
      on Pima spinning and weaving =26=: 149.
      on Pima weapons =26=: 96.
      on the Seri =17=: 96 _sq._
      rattle figured by =26=: 170.
      Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 97 _sqq._, 296*, 299*; =21=:
        XXV.
      the Pima described by =7=: 98.

    =Bartlett, _Capt._ R.= =46=: 297.

    =Barton, B. S.=
      on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
      on composition of Iroquois and Cherokee =7=: 77.
      on traditional predecessors of the Cherokee =19=: 22.

    =Barton, N. W.=, on wild rice in Maryland =19=: 1030.

    =Barton County, Mo.=, flint in =44=: 539.

    =Bartow County, Ga.=
      clay figurines from =20=: 41.
      mounds in =5=: 96, 104.

    =Bartram, John=
      collection of pottery by =20=: 59.
      on cabin burial =1=: 122.
      on Choctaw ossuary =1=: 120.
      on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169.
      on racket of the Cherokee =24=: 574 _sq._
      on racket of the Muskogee =24=: 606.

    =Bartram, William=
      cited =12=: 654, 655, 657, 674.
      description of Cherokee council house by =5=: 87.
      description of Rembrandt mounds by =12=: 315.
      journey of, over Camino Real =42=: 833.
      list of Cherokee towns by =5=: 143.
      on cane-splint fire =19=: 429 _sq._
      on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213 _sq._
      on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384.
      on council houses and mats =13=: 19.
      on Creeks =19=: 499.
      on hoop and pole of the Muskogee =24=: 486 _sq._
      on origin of mounds in Cherokee country =19=: 22.
      on ruins at Silver Bluff =19=: 193.
      on sacred fire =19=: 503.
      on Seminole regard for snakes =19=: 457.
      on sieve of Georgia Indians =13=: 17.
      on strawberries in Cherokee country =19=: 468.
      on traders’ bells =19=: 483.
      opinion of, regarding origin of the mounds =12=: 597.
      remarks on the Cherokee =5=: 135, 372.
      travels of, in, Cherokee country =19=: 46.

    =Bartre, ----=, acknowledgment to =28=: 216.

    =Basalenque, Diego=, on Tarasco number words =19=: 880.

    =Basalt=, Tewa name for =29=: 584.

    =Basanite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

    =Bä´sawunĕ´na=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.

    =Bascara=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Baseball= =24=: 789 _sq._

    =Bases=
      annular, eastern United States pottery =20=: 62, 90, 93.
      eastern United States pottery, development of =20=: 62.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 18, 121.
      Florida Peninsula pottery, perforation of =20=: 119, 124, 125,
        127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 111.
      Gulf Coast pottery, perforation of =20=: 111.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 151, 155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 90, 93.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      perforation of, in burial, eastern United States =20=: 111, 119,
        124, 125, 127.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 143.
      Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
      Spanish olive jars =20=: 129, 130.
      tripod =20=: 93.
      _See also_ =Feet=; =Forms=; =Walls=.

    =Bashfulness= of the Omahas =3=: 262.

    =Basin Basket= =38=: § 440.

    =Basin-shaped Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

    =Basins.= _See_ =Pottery=.

    =Basiwi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =Basket=
      adaptions of natural forms =38=: § 453-457.
      birch-bark, among the Nenenot =11=: 301.
      Cherokee, design from =20=: 171.
      classification of =38=: § 448.
      cover work =38=: § 449.
      “landing net” =38=: § 423.
      marked pottery =4=: 282.
      molds for pottery =4=: 372.
      mystic, in Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722.
      of specially prepared strands =38=: § 412-447.
      patterns and designs =38=: § 105-114.
      string figure =38=: § 666.
      trumpet =38=: § 559.
      types of base, circular or oval =38=: § 416-421.
      types of base, conical =38=: § 423, 424.
      types of base, conical and rectangular =38=: §425-447.
      types of base, hexagonal =38=: § 412-415.
      used in dice games =14=: 1004.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 74.
      use of, in distribution of beans in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 70.
      use of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.
      _See also_ =Basketry=; =Baskets=; =Crab Basket=; =Eye-socket
        Basket=; =Medicine-man Basket=.

    =Basket Dance=
      of Rain-cloud clans =21=: 22.
      of the Hopi =21=: 22, 23.
      _See also_ =Lalakoñti=.

    =Basket Maker Sites=, investigation of =45=: 7.

    =Basket Making= by the Menomini =14=: 259.

    =Basket Plaques=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
      use of, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.

    =Basketry=
      among East Cherokee =19=: 176.
      Antillean =25=: 212 _sq._
      anticipated pottery =4=: 483 _sq._
      Apache, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      bark =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
      Casa Grande =28=: 147.
      coiled =45=: 54 _sq._, 223 _sqq._, 329.
      cooking utensils =4=: 484 _sqq._
      copied in pottery =4=: 449.
      declination of manufacture of water-tight =4=: 496.
      description of =45=: 51-55.
      difficulties encountered in =41=: 258-261, 263.
      diffusion of the art of =41=: 133-139.
      discussion of =13=: 15.
      distribution of, among tribes =45=: 223.
      earthenware derived from =13=: 11.
      feather crowns =38=: § 519-527.
      found in Honanki =17=: 572.
      Gila-Salt region =28=: 156.
      Hudson collection of =21=: XXXIII.
      imperfection in =41=: 262.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
      Indian =46=: 36, 83.
      ingenuity shown in =41=: 261.
      lack of pottery modeled from =13=: 38.
      materials used in =45=: 222 _sqq._
      not esthetic =40=: 341.
      not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
      of the Apache =2=: 355.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 328 _sqq._
      of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      of the Shinumos =2=: 334.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 172.
      of the Zuñi =2=: 334.
      ornamentation of =45=: 55, 329.
      paper on =42=: 17.
      Pima =28=: 147.
      Pima, agave leaf rings =26=: 113.
      Pima, basket bowls =26=: 135 _sq._
      Pima, character =26=: 164 _sq._
      Pima, designs employed =26=: 136-140.
      Pima, implements =26=: 135.
      Pima, Kiâhâ =26=: 140-143.
      Pima, materials =26=: 131-134.
      Pima, method =26=: 135.
      Pima, minor types =26=: 145 _sqq._
      Pima, sleeping mats =26=: 147 _sq._
      Pima, storage baskets =26=: 143 _sq._
      plants used for =30=: 81.
      Pueblo types of =22, i=: 98 _sq._
      Quahatica =28=: 140.
      rarely preserved by charring =13=: 36.
      roots used in making =45=: 496.
      Seri characters of =17=: 10, 208* _sq._
      Seri decoration of =17=: 175*.
      specimens from Wolpi =2=: 389.
      specimens from Zuñi =2=: 368.
      suggesting ornament =4=: 57, 461.
      taught to girls =40=: 309.
      Tewa, of willow =31=: 14.
      time required for =41=: 412 _sq._
      Tlingit =26=: 395.
      Tsimshian, not elaborate =31=: 49.
      twined, imprints of =44=: 106.
      water-tight =41=: 135, 201 _sq._
      woman’s share in =38=: § 900.
      Yavapai =26=: 164 _sq._
      Zuñi, different kinds of =23=: 373.
      _See also_ =Basket=; =Baskets=; etc.

    =Baskets=
      at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
      birch-bark =45=: 52.
      cedar-bark =45=: 53 _sq._
      cedar-root =45=: 51.
      collection of Indian =3=: 576-586, 589.
      decoration of =45=: 55, 329.
      decrease in use of =45=: 342.
      designs of =45=: 226.
      flexible =45=: 51.
      for cooking berries =35=: 138, 284, 288.
      for huckleberries =35=: 140.
      for steaming =35=: 555, 561.
      for viburnum berries =35=: 138.
      for wild carrots =35=: 139.
      grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 204 _sq._
      hexagon-base, spiral weft of =38=: § 412.
      Hudson collection of, acquisition of =20=: X.
      Hudson collection of, study of =20=: XVI _sq._
      imitation of effect of, by finger-nail markings on pottery =20=:
        75, 79.
      new, custom regarding =35=: 607.
      of cedar bark =35=: 136, 139, 226, 228, 235, 240, 252, 254.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 326 _sq._
      openwork =45=: 52.
      openwork, making of =35=: 134.
      pictographs on =10=: 217.
      rack for holding =35=: 171.
      set for berry picking =35=: 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213, 214,
        216, 217, 218, 220, 269.
      shapes of =45=: 224 _sq._
      use of, as models for clay vessels =20=: 68, 162.
      use of, by California Indians =20=: XVII.
      use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49.
      use of, in manufacture and decoration of pottery =20=: 36, 50,
        65, 69 _sqq._, 134.
      use of, in salt making =20=: 28.
      _See also_ =Basket=; =Basketry=; etc.

    =Baskets, Clay=, from Zuñi =2=: 360.

    =Bass, Jeremiah=, purchase of lands by =18=: 588 _sq._

    =Bassett Place=, soapstone mine on =15=: 131.

    =Bassler, R. S.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 494.

    =Basswood=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 421, 505.
      use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 334, 378.

    =Basswood Bark=, rope made from =32=: 122.

    =Bastian, A.=, on Northwest masks =3=: 113, 114.

    =Basutoland, _South Africa_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 182 _sq._

    =Bat=
      carving of the =2=: 144.
      how regarded by Central Americans =16=: 225.
      in Pima song =26=: 295.
      myths concerning =19=: 286 _sq._, 454.
      string figures of, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 682.
      trail in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
      _See also_ =Bats=.

    =Bat House=
      description of ruin of =8=: 52.
      ruin of the =17=: 590.

    =Bat Mountain=, legend of =30=: 259.

    =Bates, H. W.=, cited =30=: 118, 157, 170, 174, 176, 180, 181, 242,
      275, 288, 298, 312, 328, 329, 330, 342, 352.

    =Batesville, Ark.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

    =Bateys.= _See_ =Juegos de Bola=.

    =Bathing=
      among the Omaha =3=: 269.
      as a purifying rite =42=: 358, 359, 360, 366, 395, 553, 601, 604.
      attempt to obtain success by =31=: 451.
      baskets used for =41=: 199, 396.
      ceremonial =47=: 506, 777, 868 _sq._
      customs of =42=: 520 _sq._
      for purification =35=: 1123.
      in Ghost dance ceremony =14=: 921.
      in medical practice of the Cherokees =7=: 333 _sq._, 335 _sq._
      mention of, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 932.
      obligatory =42=: 699.
      omission of =30=: 272.
      punishment for neglect of =42=: 357.
      reference to =27=: 585.
      regulations concerning =42=: 365 _sq._
      ritual =47=: 286.
      strength obtained by, in cold water =31=: 451.
      symbolic =47=: 777.
      time for =30=: 131.
      _See also_ =Sweat Bath=; =Baths=.

    =Bathing Customs=
      of the Caribs =34=: 226, 230.
      various =44=: 224; =45=: 169, 174.
      _See also_ =Bathing=; =Baths=.

    =Baths=
      process of women’s =23=: 425.
      public, absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
      sweat, of Kurahus =22, ii=: 26.
      use of =11=: 300.
      vapor, cedar used in =33=: 64.
      vapor, of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922.
      _See also_ =Bathing=.

    =Bathtub=, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula, =20=: 130.

    =Bathtub Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

    =Bati´qtûba=, game of the Arapaho =14=: 1007.

    =Bátni=, the first pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

    =Batons=
      ceremonial =34=: 210 _sq._
      clay, from Barbadoes =34=: 87.
      death-bringing =35=: 1216.
      from Dutch Guiana =34=: 132.
      mention of =25=: 195.
      of wood =34=: 132.

    =Batre, _Señor_=, visit of, to Cempoalan =25=: 234 _sq._

    =Batre Mineral Claim=, fort near =28=: 215 _sq._

    =Bats=
      legends concerning =30=: 221, 259, 276.
      omens drawn from =30=: 274.
      _See also_ =Bat=.

    =Bat’s Bane= =38=: § 934.

    =Batsi=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Batt, _Capt._ Henry=, exploring party under =5=: 138.

    =Battenstick=, use of =2=: 434.

    =Battered Stone Implements= discussed =15=: 94.

    =Battering=, implements shaped by =15=: 26, 148.

    =Battey, Thomas C.=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
      establishment of Indian schools by =17=: 198.
      first teacher among the Kiowa =17=: 193.
      on character of Lone-Wolf =17=: 199.
      on hostilities of 1874 =17=: 202.
      on Kicking-Bird =17=: 217.
      on Kiowa hostility in 1873 =17=: 337.
      on Kiowa hunting customs =17=: 230.
      on Kiowa medicine lodge =17=: 243.
      on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking =17=: 334.
      on Kiowa population in 1873 =17=: 235.
      on Kiowa raids in 1873 =17=: 337.
      on Pawnee war dance =17=: 335.
      on release of Kiowa chiefs =17=: 197
      on visiting ceremony =19=: 493.

    =Battiste Good=
      revelation of =10=: 289 _sq._
      winter count of =10=: 268 _sq._, 287-328.

    =Battle=, sign for =1=: 419.

    =Battle Rattlepod= =33=: 90.

    =Battle Records=
      Algonkin =10=: 557 _sq._
      French, from Indian account =10=: 558.
      from winter counts =10=: 561 _sqq._
      Iroquois-Algonkin =10=: 554 _sq._, 556.
      mention of =10=: 554-566.
      Ojibwa =10=: 556 _sq._
      of Little Bighorn =10=: 563-566.

    =Battlefield=, Chukchee-Eskimo =46=: 86, 117.

    =Battlemuleemauch=
      a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.
      an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

    =Battowia=, Indian caves of =34=: 89.

    =Batts, ----=, on Tutelo habitat in 1671 =7=: 114.

    =Batts, Thomas=, exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.

    =Batuca=, Opata settlement in Sonora =14=: 537.

    =Batz= day symbol discussed =16=: 241.

    =Bauer, M.= =46=: 367.

    =Bautista, Juan=, on Mexican rain-conjurers =14=: 150.

    =Bax̣ᵘbakwālanux̣ᵘsīwēᵋ= =35=: 1222.

    =Baxones=, flute reed instruments =38=: § 570.

    =Baxter, R. H.=, account of Snake dance by =16=: 274.

    =Bayagoula=
      a tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500.
      hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485.
      smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.

    =Bayard, Nicholas=, grant of lands to =18=: 580.

    =Bayley, G. W.=
      acknowledgments to =44=: 32.
      assistance of =42=: 9.

    =Bayou Maçon=, mounds near, of natural origin =44=: 434 _sq._

    =Bays=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

    =Ba-zhe-ech=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Beaches=, archeological remains on =46=: 172.

    =Beach’s Indian Miscellany=, cited =4=: 188.

    =Beacon Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.

    =Bead=
      application of term =41=: 322.
      apron =38=: § 78, 549.
      grow on trees =38=: § 822.
      making =47=: 212.
      making among Zuñi =23=: 378.
      necklace made of =38=: § 535.
      threading of =38=: § 77.
      variety of =38=: § 73-76.
      _See also_ =Beading=; =Beads=.

    =Bead Bread.= _See_ =Popped Corn=.

    =Bead Water=
      preparation of =30=: 76.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 76.

    =Beaded Bags= of the Menomini =14=: 74.

    =Beaded Designs= =41=: 234 _sqq._

    =Beading=
      as ornamentation =41=: 362.
      materials used for =41=: 155.
      methods of =41=: 223-226.
      relation of, to imbrication =41=: 384 _sq._
      terms used in =41=: 400.
      time required for =41=: 413.
      _See also_ =Bead=; =Beads=.

    =Beadle, J. H.=
      Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 80.
      quoted on Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86.

    =Beads=
      amethyst =44=: 104.
      among the Pima =26=: 28, 163.
      bird bone =44=: 138.
      bone =44=: 137 _sq._
      bone, finding of, at Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 95.
      classification of =2=: 219.
      clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 42.
      clay, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119, 124.
      clay, occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
      columella, specimens obtained =44=: 158.
      copper, found in graves =44=: 461, 462.
      discoidal in form =2=: 221.
      disk, specimens obtained =44=: 163.
      Eskimo =9=: 149.
      Eskimo fishing apparatus made of =18=: 177 _sqq._
      Eskimo ornamentation by =18=: 33-36, 38, 45-49, 52, 58, 84, 105,
        228, 285, 344.
      Eskimo, and earrings =18=: 52-57.
      European, worn by Mission Indians =44=: 147.
      found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      found in shell-heap burials =44=: 445.
      from Awatobi =17=: 628.
      glass, taken from mound =44=: 167.
      hinge =44=: 160.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      mention of =25=: 108 _sq._, 192; =34=: 231 _sq._
      miscellaneous stone =44=: 104.
      of different materials =2=: 219, 232, 235.
      Pismo clamshell =44=: 155.
      pottery =41=: 521, 522.
      recovered from child’s grave =41=: 529.
      resemblance of spindle whorls to clay =20=: 33.
      rock-oyster shell =44=: 160.
      Russian glass =46=: 61, 136, 173, 363.
      steatite disk =44=: 103.
      South Appalachian group, occurrence of, in burial vase =20=: 136.
      use of =42=: 685; =46=: 590.
      use of, in imprinting textile patterns =20=: 79.
      use of, in initiation =47=: 315.
      used for necklaces =45=: 81.
      used in embroidery =13=: 28.
      Venetian, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 720.
      _See also_ =Bead=; =Beads, Shell=; =Beads, Stone=; =Nodes=;
        =Wampum=.

    =Beads, Shell=
      from ruined Pueblo on Little Colorado River, description of =22,
        i=: 92 _sq._
      kinds of, used in belts =2=: 247.
      manner of stringing =2=: 234, 236, 244, 248.
      manufacture of =2=: 236.
      manufacture of, by whites =2=: 238.
      massive in form =2=: 223.
      mention of =2=: 219.
      mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254.
      or “runtees” =2=: 228.
      perforated =2=: 219.
      tubular in form =2=: 226.
      use of, as money =2=: 219, 233.
      use of, as ornaments =2=: 219, 230, 234.

    =Beads, Stone=
      from Casa Grande =28=: 131.
      mention of =44=: 103 _sqq._

    =Beadwork=
      mention of =45=: 47.
      of the Menomini =14=: 264, 265, 269-272.
      on clothing =45=: 78 _sq._, 337 _sqq._
      patterns for =44=: 390.
      taught to girls =40=: 309.

    =Beak=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67, 78,
      80.

    =Beale, ----=, location of land by =18=: 789.

    =Beale Wagon Road= =4=: 30.

    =Beams=
      Chaco pueblos, how squared =8=: 184.
      construction of steps upon =8=: 162.
      for supporting passageway wall =8=: 181.
      for supporting upper walls =8=: 144.
      modern finish of =8=: 149.
      of missions in Walpi houses =17=: 586.
      of Palatki ruin =17=: 557.
      Tusayan kivas, taken from Spanish church at Shumopavi =8=: 76.

    =Bean, _Lieutenant_ ----=, part taken by, at Horseshoe Bend =19=:
      95.

    =Bean, _Mrs._ ----=, rescue of, by Nancy Ward =19=: 48, 204, 490.

    =Bean, T. H.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 80, 87, 171.

    =Bean=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

    =Bean=
      garden =33=: 96.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 424, 471.
      probable place of origin =33=: 59.
      _See also_ =Beans=; =Wild Bean=.

    =Bean, Ground= =33=: 95.

    =Bean Katcina.= _See_ =Muzribi=.

    =Bean Planting=
      mention of =21=: 22.
      _See also_ =Powamû=.

    =Bean-planting Ceremony= of the Hopi =17=: 702.

    =Beans=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 101.
      as food among the Omahas =3=: 308.
      aversion to, by Egyptians and Abyssinians =9=: 517.
      celebration of new crop of =42=: 550, 568.
      ceremonially grown =15=: 276, 279.
      colors of, importance of =30=: 69.
      how prepared =30=: 69 _sq._
      in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 31, 39, 70, 81.
      in Pima song =26=: 326.
      mention of =33=: 136.
      stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
      string of, used as a signal by Tecumseh =9=: 555.
      traded by Pima =26=: 94.
      used in folklore =30=: 85.
      varieties of, raised by the Pima =26=: 76, 92.
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.
      _See also_ =Bean=; =Wild Bean=.

    =Bean Shooter=
      used by =24=:
        Hopi 760.
        Makah 761.
        Mono 760.
        Opitchesaht 761.
        Southwest tribes 760.
        Zuñi 761.

    =Bean Vines= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.

    =Bear=
      _among the Eskimo_--
        arrows for killing =9=: 202.
        belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
        encounters with =18=: 120.
        lance for hunting =9=: 240.
        legends of red =18=: 467-471.
        methods of hunting and trapping =18=: 120-123.
        uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
      _among the Pima_--
        diseases caused by =26=: 262.
        in song =26=: 318 _sq._
      _among the Tlingit_--
        as a charm =26=: 454.
        chief’s name =26=: 407.
        in calendar =26=: 426.
        in mythology =26=: 451.
        mask of =26=: 436.
        name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
        treatment of head =26=: 451.
      association of, with curing =47=: 528, 531 _sq._, 784, 794.
      associations, with Tha´tada gens =27=: 42.
      beliefs concerning =44=: 324; =45=: 184, 289.
      bones of, to give magic power =32=: 343.
      claws of, worn as necklace =46=: 553.
      connection with Moⁿchu´ithaethe =27=: 486 _sq._
      dead, invocation to =46=: 499 _sqq._
      flayed, ceremony over =23=: 126.
      hunting of =27=: 275; =44=: 241 _sq._
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      invoked in medicine =30=: 60.
      killed by shooting in forefoot =32=: 343.
      killing of =46=: 537 _sq._
      meat of =46=: 105.
      modeled representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 250, 264, 268, 273 _sq._, 286
        _sq._, 325-329, 411, 436, 446 _sq._, 450 _sqq._, 472 _sqq._,
        504.
      myths concerning =11=: 39, 47, 477.
      nurses and cares for boy =32=: 442.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
      polar =46=: 104, 105.
      signs for =1=: 412.
      songs of =19=: 400, 401.
      symbol of fire =45=: 644.
      _See also_ =Black Bear=; =Grizzly Bear=.

    =Bear=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173, 303.
      _See also_ =Honau=.

    =“Bear, The,”= revenue cutter =46=: 30, 86, 88, 90, 91, 104, 112,
      117, 119, 120, 123, 172.

    =Bear and Eagle=
      folk tale of =14=: 217.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 131, 169, 175, 200, 254.
      in pueblo region =14=: 518, 560.
      totem, Menomini, importance of =14=: 45.

    =Bear Butte=, myths concerning =11=: 449.

    =Bear Clan=
      associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624.
      associations of =42=: 149.
      costume worn by members of =23=: 473.
      customs of =37=: 227 _sq._, 148-153.
      dance for benefit of =37=: 386.
      early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582.
      feast of =37=: 321.
      functions of =37=: 200, 226.
      importance of =37=: 226.
      insignia of =37=: 226.
      introduction of katcina by member of =2=: 111.
      known as Soldier Clan =37=: 218.
      lodge of =37=: 226, 229.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      origin myths of =37=: 225.
      performance of members of =23=: 473.
      personal names of =37=: 236 _sq._
      relations of, with Wolf Clan =37=: 227.
      same as Ke Clan =19=: 615, 618.
      size of =47=: 35.
      songs of =37=: 235.
      story concerning =42=: 110.
      story of origin of =42=: 113.
      symbol of =37=: 203.
      war-bundle feast of =37=: 547-550.
      _See also_ =Honau Clan=.

    =Bear Claws=, used for necklaces =45=: 82.

    =Bear Creek Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Bear Dance=
      description of =42=: 527.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Bear Designs=, on food-bowl from Four-mile ruins, description and
      figure of =22, i=: 153, 154.

    =Bear Disease=, description of =42=: 640.

    =Bear Family of Hano=, mask owned by =21=: 112.

    =Bear Family of Walpi=, similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa
      Bisena =21=: 112.

    =Bear Feast=, origin myth of =37=: 301 _sq._

    =Bear Fetish, White=, Zuñi =2=: 40.

    =Bear Gens=, reference to =40=: 358, 515.

    =Bear Grass=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

    =Bear Hunt=, description of =37=: 111 _sq._

    =Bear Katcinas=
      personation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41.
      similarity of symbolism of, to those of the badger =21=: 95.

    =Bear Lodge=, Kiowa mythic origin of =17=: 160.

    =Bear-lying-down.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.

    =Bear Man=, myth of =19=: 262, 327 _sqq._

    =Bear Medicine= of the Chippewa =44=: 324.

    =Bear _or_ Effigy Mound=, examination of =44=: 494.

    Bea=r-on-trees.= _See_ =Set-ägyaí=.

    =Bear Paws=, appearance of, in picture of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95,
      112.

    =Bear People=
      movements of =8=: 27, 30, 31, 38.
      removal to Walpi of the =8=: 21, 27.
      settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 20, 26.

    =Bear Point, Ala.=, pottery from =20=: 106 _sq._

    =Bear Sign=, on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._

    =Bear Songs and Dances=, origin of =32=: 658.

    =Bear-Track=, a noted shaman =45=: 384 _sq._

    =Bearberry=
      mention of =33=: 108.
      use of =44=: 287, 318, 377; =45=: 457, 458, 486, 493, 494, 514.
      _See also_ =Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi=.

    =Bearberry Honeysuckle=
      belief concerning =45=: 511.
      use of =45=: 489.

    =Beard, John=, killing of Indians by =19=: 74.

    =Beard=, a Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

    =Beards=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 84, 86, 88,
        99, 110, 112.
      extraction of =46=: 593.
      of Eskimo men =18=: 26 _sq._
      removal of =45=: 83, 241.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.

    =Beardslee, _Commander_ L. A. (_U. S. N._)=, material collected by
      =24=: 243.

    =Beard-tongue=
      rabbit sticks made from =30=: 96.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 95 _sq._

    =Bears=
      guarding pathway to chestnuts =32=: 505.
      hunting of =42=: 693.
      taboo of, to the _taíme_ =17=: 323.
      used to convey boy =32=: 284.

    =Bear’s Gall=, use of =44=: 330.

    =Bear’s Oil=, use of, at busk =42=: 598 _sq._

    =Bear’s Paw Design=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing
      =22, i=: 73, 155.

    =Bearskin, John=, songs recorded from =48=: 16.

    =Bearskin=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 112.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 35, 38, 39, 40.
      Eskimo house-fittings made of =18=: 243, 246.

    =Bearskin-rope People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26, 27.

    =Beasley, _Maj._ Daniel=, commander of Fort Mims =19=: 216.

    =Beast Fable=, development of =19=: XXXII _sq._

    =Beast God Societies=, activities of =47=: 528.

    =Beast Gods=
      creation of =23=: 49, 409.
      cult of =47=: 528-534.
      definition of =21=: 135.
      food deposited for =23=: 492.
      medicine of, collection of =23=: 552 _sq._
      name given to =23=: 409.
      offering of game to =23=: 440.
      one selected for each region =23=: 49.
      reference to =29=: 43.
      singing of songs to =23=: 515.

    =Beasts=
      change of men into =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184.
      mythic, believed in by the Eskimos =18=: 394.
      _See also_ =Animals=.

    =Beatty, Charles=, describes wampum belts =2=: 250.

    =Beauchamp, _Rev._ William M.=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =29=: 12.
      beads sketched by =2=: 228.
      chapter written by =12=: 540-550.
      engaged as special aid =12=: 19.
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25.
      information furnished by =12=: 503.
      on ancient Micmac village =24=: 77.
      on belts of wampum =2=: 252.
      on dice games of the Onondaga =24=: 111.
      on hidden ball of the Onondaga =24=: 349.
      on strings of wampum =2=: 248.
      studies in Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 167.

    =Beaulieu, G. H.=
      information furnished by =24=: 401.
      material collected by =24=: 64, 65, 401.
      on dice games of the Chippewa =24=: 65.
      on snow-snake of the Chippewa =24=: 401 _sq._

    =Beauty=
      appreciation of =33=: 32, 328, 617, 630, 646.
      Eskimo =46=: 107, 213.
      Indian =46=: 151.
      native children =46=: 59.
      test of =33=: 657.

    =Beaux Banter=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

    =Beaver, ----= on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

    =Beaver=
      a life symbol =36=: 99, 100.
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 202, 287, 315.
      chase of =11=: 316.
      Cherokee myths and lore concerning =19=: 266, 314 _sq._, 465
        _sq._, 474.
      eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
      Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
      Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 123, 125.
      Eskimo use of skin of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
      illness caused by =42=: 644.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 134.
      in Pima song =26=: 320.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452.
      modeled representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
        =20=: 107.
      myths concerning =11=: 339, 439.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
      Tlingit crest animal =26=: 416, 420.
      Tlingit house-group name =26=: 401.
      trapping of =46=: 411, 538.
      value of skin of, among the Eskimo =18=: 225.

    =Beaver, The=, reservation for =18=: 716.

    =Beaver Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115.
      origin of =42=: 111, 113.
      position of =42=: 148 _sq._
      story concerning =42=: 108.

    =Beaver Creek, Nebr.=
      cliff ruin, description of =13=: 186.
      pictographs on =4=: 27.
      pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 100, 101.

    =Beaver Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

    =Beaver Dish=, mention of =35=: 736, 806, 811, 814, 815, 816, 840,
      962, 1040, 1349.

    =Beaver Hat=, explanation of =31=: 270 _sqq._

    =“Beaver Hat,”= Pima account of =26=: 81.

    =Beaver Hunter and his Sister=, folk-tale of =14=: 222.

    =Beaver Hunting Ground=, cession of =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._

    =Beaver Island Chippewa=, reservations for =18=: 756, 810.

    =Beaver Root= =33=: 107.

    =Beaver-tooth Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 89 _sq._

    =Beavers=
      belief concerning =45=: 184, 291.
      called upon to destroy enemy =32=: 120.
      _See also_ =Beaver=.

    =Becancour=
      Indians residing at =43=: 169.
      native name for =43=: 169.
      origin of Indians at =43=: 171.

    =Becerillo= =25=: 40.

    =Bechamel, F.= _See_ =Grillet and Bechamel=.

    =Bechtler=, coining of gold by =19=: 220.

    =Bechuana _of_ Africa=
      burial of the =1=: 126.
      perforated stones of the =13=: 98.

    =Beck, Lewis C.=, cited =12=: 629, 658.

    =Becker, G. F.=, on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.

    =Beckham, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 580.

    =Beckley, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 767.

    =Beckwith, ----=, on Pit River stone-chipping =13=: 141.

    =Beckwith, _Dr._ Martha Warren=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      note on accompanying paper of =33=: 40.
      paper by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.

    =Beckwith, Paul=, material collected by =24=: 185.

    =Beckwourth, James=, on Crow mourning =1=: 183.

    =Bed=
      in square ground, sketch of =42=: 187.
      of Prairie tribes =14=: 963.
      _See also_ =Beds=.

    =Bed Dance=
      mention of =42=: 524.
      no details known of =42=: 529.

    =Be´dalpago=, Kiowa name of the whites =14=: 978.

    =Bedding=
      of child, hidden in cave =35=: 671, 673.
      toy, of Eskimo children =18=: 345.
      _See also_ =Beds=; etc.

    =Bede, The Venerable=, treatise on gestures =1=: 287.

    =Beds=
      and bedding =45=: 63 _sq._, 229.
      and bedding of the Omaha =13=: 275.
      construction of =42=: 689.
      discussion of position of =42=: 199 _sq._
      erection of, for new ground =42=: 545.
      names given to =42=: 191 _sq._
      number of =42=: 187.
      of the Menomini =14=: 272.
      of the Tsimshian, location of =31=: 395.
      orientation of =42=: 18.
      position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.
      surrounding square ground =42=: 181-187.
      _See also_ =Bed=; =Bedding=.

    =Bedsteads=, not used by the Pueblos =8=: 214.

    =Bedstraw=, fragrant =33=: 115.

    =Bee=
      imitation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.
      mention of =11=: 54.
      _See also_ =Bees=; =Honey=.

    =Bee Plant= used for food =30=: 69.

    =Beechey, _Capt._ Frederick W.=
      cited on Eskimo seal dart =9=: 252.
      cited on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434.
      description of Eskimo bracer by =9=: 210.
      description of Eskimo seal dart by =9=: 218.
      description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 343.
      mention of =46=: 168, 205, 214, 219, 228.
      on lodge burial =1=: 154.
      work consulted =9=: 21.

    =Beede, A. McG.=, specimen presented by =36=: 34.

    =Beef=
      dried, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
      first issued to Dakotas =4=: 125.

    =Beekman, Dora=, founder of the Beekmanites =14=: 945.

    =Been.= _See_ =Ben=.

    =“Beer” Chicha= =38=: § 256.

    =Bees=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 214.
      and excreta =38=: § 721, 935.
      and wasps eaten =38=: § 226.
      controlled by medicine men =30=: 341.
      domestic =38=: § 726.
      effect of water on =30=: 201.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.
      legends concerning =30=: 199 _sqq._, 204 _sq._, 305.
      presage from =30=: 276 _sq._
      _See also_ =Bee=.

    =Beeswax= =38=: § 5, 24.

    =Beetle, Sawyer=, talismans from =30=: 289.

    =Beetle-wing Cases=, music =38=: § 575.

    =Beetles=
      eaten by the Guiana Indians =38=: § 224.
      in Mohave mythology =26=: 252.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 248.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 314, 430, 463.
      string figures =38=: § 665.
      used by the Eskimo =18=: 88.
      whistling, omen from =30=: 272.
      _See also_ =Water Beetle=.

    =Before=, pictographs for =10=: 589.

    =Beggary=, among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42.

    =Begging=, among the Eskimo =18=: 295, 300.

    =Begging Ceremony= =37=: 387; =45=: 389.

    =Begging Dance= =3=: 355; =35=: 856.

    =Behavior=, Western Eskimo =46=: 92, 94, 107, 134, 213-228, 240,
      250.

    =Beheaders=, term applied to the Dakota =17=: 281.

    =Behechio=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 49, 70, 81.

    =Behersda Tree=, for tinder =38=: § 1.

    =Behne, K. A.=, specimens purchased from =37=: 30.

    =Behrendt, _Dr._ Carl Hermann=, on Maya numeral system =19=: 892.

    =Beille O’Beille=, authority for Iroquoian myth =2=: 59.

    =Beings=
      not called katcinas, description of =21=: 118, 121.
      primal, in Iroquoian thought =21=: 135.

    =Bejarano, Servan=, testimony of =14=: 598.

    =Belcher=, mound at =44=: 407.

    =Belden, George=
      on dice games, Yankton Dakota =24=: 184 _sq._
      on shinny, Yankton Dakota =24=: 639 _sqq._

    =Belden, John= purchase of land by =18=: 618.

    =Beliefs=
      and customs, Kwakiutl =35=: 603-748.
      character of primitive =11=: XLIV, 67.
      concerning animal food =41=: 608.
      concerning animals =46=: 487.
      concerning astronomy =46=: 414-418.
      conserning birds =47=: 639.
      concerning buffalo =11=: 475.
      concerning charms =45=: 118 _sq._, 196 _sq._, 394 _sq._, 505 _sq._
      concerning crime =46=: 479-483.
      concerning future life =46=: 418.
      concerning Great Spirit =46=: 397.
      concerning plants =45=: 507-510.
      concerning pregnancy =47=: 213.
      concerning prehistoric animals =46=: 412.
      concerning remedies =43=: 267-270.
      concerning source of life =45=: 631.
      concerning terrestrial rights =46=: 476 _sqq._
      concerning the earth =46=: 406.
      concerning witchcraft =47=: 204, 205, 242 _sq._
      in future state =45=: 596.
      in Great Spirit =11=: 365, 431.
      mortuary =11=: 143, 192.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 196.
      of the Flathead =45=: 394 _sq._
      of the Okanagon =45=: 294.
      of the Southern Indians =41=: 544.
      primitive, definition of =16=: 22.
      regarding birth =35=: 651-657.
      regarding coffins =35=: 687.
      regarding cripples =35=: 696.
      regarding currants =35=: 575.
      regarding fern roots =35=: 524.
      regarding food caught by a deceased person =35=: 1330.
      regarding hearing of game animals =35=: 637.
      regarding maturing girls =35=: 700.
      regarding stones in stomach of halibut =35=: 1324.
      regarding twins of opposite sexes =35=: 713.
      relating to devil-fish =35=: 614.
      relating to first halibut of season =35=: 247.
      Siouan peoples, not found among =11=: 371.

    =Belkofski= =46=: 189.

    =Bell, ----=, a wilderness worshipper =14=: 946.

    =Bell, _Prof._ A. Graham=, on vocal articulation of dogs =1=: 275.

    =Bell, Charles N.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
      nomenclature =19=: 1121.

    =Bell, E.= =46=: 219.

    =Bell, James=, cited =12=: 673.

    =Bell, John=, flight of =19=: 134.

    =Bell, R.=, sale of interest in certain lands by =18=: 671.

    =Bell=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 89.
      clay, from Awatobi =17=: 628.
      copper fragments of, from Awatobi =17=: 609, 631.
      ringing of, in Hopi festival =21=: 37.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      used in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.

    =Bell Clapper=, recovered from mound =44=: 166.

    =Bell County, Ky.=, image found in =41=: 565.

    =Bell Shell Ornament= for lip =38=: § 74.

    =Bellabella=
      divided into matrilineal groups =31=: 480.
      exogamic groups of the =31=: 481.
      of Millbank Sound =31=: 480.
      recorded tribes of =31=: 481.
      stick games of the =24=: 263.

    =Bellabella and Nootka Tales= =31=: 883-935.

    =Bellacoola Indians=
      ceremonial dress of the =10=: 431.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 155.
        hand game 299.
        hoop and pole 421, 489 _sq._
        shuttlecock 717.
        stick games 249.
      population of =7=: 105, 131.

    =Bellevue, Nebr.=, references to =27=: 100, 626, 632, 633.

    =Bellevue College=, reference to =27=: 627.

    =Bellevue, Treaty of= =18=: 762; =27=: 623.

    =Bellomont, Earl of= cited on the Tutelo =7=: 114.
      instructions on Indian affairs to =18=: 580.

    =Bellows= used by Navaho silversmiths =3=: 172.

    =Bells=
      Ahouai seeds used as =38=: § 574.
      copper, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 50, 111, 162 _sq._
      used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 749, 755.
      used in Smohalla worship =14=: 730.

    =Bellucia Aubleti=
      for paint =38=: § 28.
      for pottery =38=: § 94.

    =Belly Basket= =38=: § 439.

    =Belmar, Francisco=
      on formation of Mazateca numbers above ten =19=: 888 _sq._
      on Mazateca method of counting =19=: 879.
      on Trike numerals =19=: 908.
      on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

    =Belmont County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

    =Beloved Men=
      a class of officials =42=: 301-304.
      part taken by, in the busk =42=: 302.
      position of, in the beds =42=: 302 _sq._
      rulers of Creek Nation =42=: 303 _sq._

    =Belt=
      amulet, Eskimo =18=: 435.
      mention of =35=: 143.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 543 _sqq._
      worn by Eskimo during ceremonies =18=: 421.
      _See also_ =Belts=.

    =Belt fasteners=, of the Eskimo =9=: 138.

    =Belt Frame=
      figures showing =22, i=: 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 115, 116,
        117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
      stone used in, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 73-81,
        115-118, 146 _sqq._

    =Beltrami, J. C.=
      on burial feast =1=: 190.
      on burial posts =1=: 197.
      on Dakota wild-rice moon =19=: 1090.
      on Dakotas =4=: 104 _sq._
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121,
        1122.
      on population of the Fox =19=: 1051.

    =Beltran, ----.=
      on Maya numerals =19=: 897.
      on Maya numerals above ten =19=: 890-893.

    =Belts=
      and belt buttons, Eskimo =18=: 59-63.
      description of =45=: 69.
      events recorded in =42=: 455.
      instructions in making =40=: 303.
      materials used for =42=: 681.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 135-138.
      of the Menomini =14=: 272.
      _See also_ =Belt=; =Belts, Wampum=.

    =Belts, Wampum=
      Brice (W. A.) on use and repudiation of =2=: 242, 246.
      character of the patterns woven into =2=: 240, 246, 248.
      dimensions of =2=: 250, 253.
      keeper of the Iroquois =2=: 241, 244.
      made by Indian women =2=: 249.
      manufacture of =2=: 248.
      method of handling, in councils =2=: 241, 246.
      number of beads in =2=: 233, 251.
      profuse use of =2=: 242.
      rarity of, in collections =2=: 249.
      the Penn belt =2=: 253.
      use of, as mnemonic devices =2=: 240, 254.

    =Beluga.= _See_ =Whale, _white_=.

    =Ben= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 218, 245.

    =Benabides, Dominga=
      exaggerated statistics of =47=: 24.
      mention of =47=: 258.

    =Benavides, Alonso de=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Chilili =29=: 531.
      on Isleta =29=: 529, 530.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on methods of building pueblos =14=: 520.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on use of dogs by Plains Indians =14=: 527.
      Southwestern missions founded by =13=: 327.

    =Bench=
      around cliff kivas =16=: 121, 136, 137, 138, 177.
      domestic =38=: § 328, 331.
      for acouri, etc. =38=: § 164.
      in cliff outlook =16=: 151.
      wooden, of the Oyana =38=: § 328.
      _See also_ =Alligator Stools=; =Benches=; =Medicine-men, _bench_=.

    =Benches=
      in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246.
      in Navaho houses =17=: 496.
      Mashongnavi mungkiva =8=: 127.
      Pueblo houses, around rooms of =8=: 213.
      Tusayan kivas =8=: 121, 123, 125.
      Zuñi rooms =8=: 110.

    =Benchlike Recess= in cliff kiva =16=: 124.

    =Bending-Post-Oak House Group=, story of =44=: 207.

    =Bendire, _Capt._ Charles=
      on petrographs =4=: 26.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 122.
      stone relics from Oregon sent by =3=: 492.

    =Benel=, meaning of =16=: 245.

    =Bengal=, account sticks or strings used by natives of =10=: 264.

    =Benham Collections= of Gila Valley antiquities =28=: 119.

    =Bĕni´nĕna=, an Arapaho warrior society =14=: 986.

    =Benitez=, death of =14=: 500.

    =Bennings=, quartzite blades from =15=: 79.

    =Bennett, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

    =Bennett, L. E.=, on schools in Cherokee nation =19=: 152.

    =Benoit, Felix=, interpreter in Sioux outbreak =14=: 865.

    =Benopi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Benson, H. C.=, on Choctaw burial =1=: 186.

    =Bent, Charles=, on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.

    =Bent, George=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      on absence of clans among the Cheyenne =14=: 956.

    =Bent, Jesse=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Bent, William=
      an early Indian trader =17=: 172.
      at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
      on Plains tribes of 1859 =17=: 182.
      trading post of =17=: 283.

    =Bent Horn=, exhibition of shamanism by =11=: 417.

    =Benta=, monochord musical instrument =38=: § 571.

    =Bentham, ----=, on wild rice in eastern Russia =19=: 1037.

    =Bentham and Hooker=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Bentley, _Mrs._=, information supplied by =42=: 839, 848, 849 _sq._

    =Bentley, Thomas=, steatite quarries reported by =15=: 125.

    =Bentley, William=, quoted on Salem’s Indian policy =18=: 605.

    =Benton, _Dr._ Elbert J.=, editorial work of =23=: XXXVIII, XLII;
      =24=: XXXIII; =25=: XXIII.

    =Benton, Owen’s Valley, Calif.=
      petroglyphs at =4=: 31, 32.
      petroglyphs near =10=: 58.

    =Bent’s Fort=, account of =17=: 382.

    =Benzoin æstivale=, medicinal use of =42=: 657.

    =Benzoni=
      as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
      on character of Antilleans =25=: 31.
      on grinding maize =25=: 106.
      on Haitian ceremony for crops =25=: 67.
      on Haitian _zemis_ =25=: 54.
      on treatment of the sick =25=: 61 _sq._
      stone mullers figured by =25=: 99.

    =Benzoni, Girolami=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 461.

    =Beothuk=, games of the =24=: 97.

    =Beothukan Family= =7=: 57 _sq._

    =Bequia=
      kitchen middens of =34=: 89.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Berard, _Father_.= _See_ =Haile, _Rev._ Berard=.

    =Berberidaceae= =33=: 83.

    =Berberis Aquifolium= =45=: 490, 502.

    =Berberis Nervosa= =45=: 490.

    =Berdaches=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 378.
      description of =45=: 384.
      how detected =40=: 257.
      mention of =11=: 467, 516.
      reference to =42=: 700.
      _See also_ =Transvestites=.

    =Berea, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 802.

    =Berendt, C. H.=, Mayan studies of =21=: XXVI.

    =Berg, H.= =46=: 31, 104, 108, 113, 118, 119, 120, 123, 172.

    =Bergamot=, wild =33=: 111.

    =Berger=, aid rendered by =17=: 13.

    =Berghaus, Heinrich=, linguistic literature of =7=: 16.

    =Bergmann, C. F. W.=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.

    =Bering, _Capt._ I. I. _or_ V.= =46=: 209.

    =Bering Sea=
      amphitheater of migrations from Asia =46=: 93, 95, 96.
      archeology of =46=: 144, 168, 363, 366.
      crania from =46=: 260, 364, 365.
      islands =46=: 255.

    =Bering Sea Eskimo=
      home of the =46=: 238.
      mention of =46=: 227, 359.

    =Bering Strait=
      character of people on =18=: 301 _sq._
      crania from =46=: 233.
      Eskimo of =46=: 225, 226, 227.
      masks from =3=: 135.
      memoir on Eskimo about =18=: 19-51.
      umiaks used on =18=: 217.

    =Berlin, Museum für Völkerkunde=
      celts in =34=: 177 _sq._
      Guesde collection in =34=: 128.
      West Indian objects in =34=: 50, 215, 218.

    =Berliner, Emile=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie= etc., _Verhandlungen
      der,_ cited =6=: 409, 616.

    =Berkeley, _Sir_ William=
      exploring expedition by =5=: 138.
      instructions to =18=: 626, 627.

    =Berkeley, Lord=, grant to =18=: 530, 588.

    =Berks County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.

    =Bermejo.= _See_ =Vermejo=.

    =Bermuda Hundred, Va.=, trail from =42=: 775.

    =Bernabe, Chrisástomo Gil de=, establishment of mission by =17=:
      80 _sqq._

    =Bernal, _Capt._ Cristóbal M.=, reference to =28=: 16.

    =Bernaldez, Andros=
      on dress of Cuban cacique and wife =25=: 35.
      on second voyage of Columbus =25=: 203.
      on sentiments of Antilleans =25=: 32.
      on wearing of masks by Antilleans =25=: 136.

    =Bernalillo=, location of Tiguex at =14=: 391, 491.

    =Bernard, Joe= =46=: 38, 167, 211.

    =Bernau, J. H.=, cited =30=: 277, 302, 329, 343, 346, 356, 357, 358,
      371.

    =Berra, Orozco y=
      on origin of Mexican number names =19=: 875.
      _See also_ =Orozco=.

    =Berries=
      as food among Omahas =3=: 306.
      curing of, for food =45=: 342.
      eaten by the Eskimo =18=: 268.
      frame for drying =35=: 167.
      Indian names of =45=: 238 _sq._
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      lists of, used for food =45=: 89 _sq._, 238 _sq._, 343, 485.
      magic appearance of =32=: 192.
      mention of =46=: 116.
      preservation of =45=: 93, 237, 240.
      use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 321.
      use of, by the Menomini =14=: 291.

    =Berry Baskets=, set of =35=: 211, 216.

    =Berry Cakes=
      as tribute to chief =35=: 1337.
      bundles of =35=: 263, 268, 281.
      making of =35=: 271-274,279.
      storing of =35=: 274, 275.

    =Berry Dance= of Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.

    =Berry Pickers=
      hiring of =35=: 211, 220.
      payment of =35=: 220.

    =Berryhill, William=
      dance description by =42=: 527.
      informant =42=: 534.

    =Berryman, Thomas= =46=: 31, 98, 99, 167.

    =Berryville, Va.=, archeological material from =42=: 18.

    =Berthond, _Capt._ E. L.=, on pictographs =4=: 27.

    =Béshĭltcha=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

    =Be´shiltchă=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Bess, Peter=
      discovers stone coffins =12=: 171.
      mounds on land of, in Missouri =12=: 170.

    =Bessels, _Dr._ Emil=
      acknowledgments to =7=: 73; =9=: 20.
      cited =6=: 412, 460, 486.
      cited on Eskimo abduction =9=: 411.
      cited on Eskimo bows =9=: 199.
      cited on Eskimo children =9=: 419.
      cited on Eskimo dog sledges =9=: 360.
      cited on Eskimo mourning =9=: 425.
      cited on infanticide among the Eskimo =9=: 417.
      cited on fire-making by the Eskimo =9=: 290.
      description of Eskimo lamp by =9=: 108.
      mention of =46=: 367.
      on affinity of cliff-dwellers and Pueblos =17=: 532.
      on Eskimo superstitions =1=: 198.

    =Bessey, _Dr._ Charles=
      on wild rice in Nebraska =19=: 1031.
      suggestions and encouragement given by =33=: 46.

    =Bessey and Weber=, on wild rice in Nebraska =19=: 1022.

    =Bête-rouge=, body vermin =38=: § 512.

    =Bethel= =46=: 192.

    =Betidĕĕ=, Kiowa Apache name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Betoya=, number names of =19=: 877.

    =Betoye Indians=
      beliefs as to god =30=: 117, 118.
      beliefs as to spirits =30=: 181.

    =Betrothals=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 291,292.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 868.
      _See also_ =Marriage=.

    =Betsch, C.= =46=: 31, 70 _sqq._, 170.

    =Betting=
      on races =46=: 566; =47=: 326.
      on results of ball play =38=: § 603.

    =Betula=, used medicinally =42=: 659.

    =Betula Nigra=, use of =44=: 287, 342.

    =Betula Papyrifera=
      mention of =33=: 75.
      use of =44=: 288, 364, 369, 377.

    =Betulaceae= =33=: 74.

    =Bevan, Joseph Vallence=, brief compiled by =42=: 309.

    =Beveled Flints=, notes on =13=: 177.

    =Beverages=, used by the Chippewa =44=: 317.

    =Beverley, R.=, on Virginia Indian land clearing =13=: 72.

    =Beverley, Roger=, on stick games, Powhatan =24=: 232.

    =Beverly, Robert=
      cited =12=: 668, 685, 686; =30=: 47.
      describes shell beads =2=: 229.
      describes shell money =2=: 237.
      describes shell pendants =2=: 256.
      describes shell spoon =2=: 201.
      mentions shell knives =2=: 202.
      mentions shell tweezers =2=: 212.
      on Indian agriculture =12=: 617.
      on shell ornaments =5=: 92.
      on Virginia mummies =1=: 131.

    =Bevill, _Doctor_ ----=, excavations made by =44=: 465.

    =Beyer, George E.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.

    =Bíako=, shooting of =17=: 335.

    =Biañki=
      account of =14=: 909 _sq._
      compared with other prophets =14=: 930.
      influence of, in Ghost-dance =14=: 914.

    =Bible=
      on war symbols =4=: 88.
      Shaker regard for the =14=: 750, 755.
      story among the Cherokee =19=: 235 _sq._
      translation of, into Cherokee =19=: 108, 110 _sq._, 163.
      use of, in Peyote religion =37=: 394.

    =Bibliography=
      linguistic, work on =13=: XLI.
      of Coronado Expedition =14=: 599.
      of North American languages =3=: XXVI.
      of North American philology =1=: XV; =2=: XXI.
      of the Bureau of American Ethnology =16=: CI-CXIX.
      of the languages of North American Indians =6=: XXIV _sqq._
      of the Snake dance =16=: 312.
      select Fox =40=: 30-36.
      summary of work in =15=: LXXXVII.
      work in =14=: XLIII; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLIX,
        LIV, LXI, LXV, LXVIII; =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII,
        XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LXXVII; =17=: LV; =18=: XLVI; =19=: XXX;
        =29=: 585 _sqq._; =30=: 113-116; =31=: 39; =44=: 368.

    =Bice´waaⁿ.= _See_ =Love Songs=.

    =Bickales=, duties of =47=: 52 _sq._, 55.

    =Bickford, F. D.=, on cliff houses in Walnut Canyon =17=: 532.

    =Bickford, F. T.=
      cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
      field work of =6=: XXVIII.

    =Bickmore, Albert S.=, allowed use of masks =3=: 101.

    =Bidai=, status of the =14=: 1093.

    =Biddle, _Maj._ J.=, Indian operations under =17=: 212.

    =Biddle, James W.=
      on duck in Green Bay =19=: 1098.
      on death of Tomau =14=: 56.
      on wild rice eaten with corn and fish =19=: 1084.
      quoted on Tomau =14=: 54 _sq._

    =Biedma, Luis Hernandez de=
      cited =12=: 646, 648, 669, 685.
      on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 26, 191-201.

    =Bienville, ----=, on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 386.

    =Bierce, L. V.=, cited =12=: 658.

    =Bifa=, a vegetable dye =25=: 34.

    =Big=, pictographs meaning =10=: 586 _sq._

    =Big Bear.= _See_ =Yâne´gwa=.

    =Big Blue Biver=, remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.

    =Big Bone Creek=, trail terminated at =42=: 789.

    =Big Bone Lick=
      description of =42=: 790 _sq._
      extinct animals buried at =42=: 742.
      importance of =42=: 790.
      salt making at =42=: 741 _sq._
      trails to =42=: 788, 789, 793.

    =Big Bow.= _See_ =Zépko-eétte=.

    =Big Burro Canyon=, reference to =28=: 209.

    =Big-Canoe=, a subchief of the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 377.

    =Big Cook.= _See_ =U´hoⁿtoⁿga=.

    =Big Cove=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Big Cypress Swamp=, Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478, 499, 507,
      529.

    =Big Eagle=
      a Flathead chief =45=: 376.
      story of =45=: 362.

    =Big Elk=, name of three Omaha chiefs =27=: 83 _sq._

    =Big Elk, Omaha Chief=
      account of =27=: 83 _sq._, 631, 632.
      keeper of pack =27=: 554 _sq._, 558 _sq._
      references to =27=: 205, 405, 518, 562.

    =Big Elk, John=
      acknowledgments to =11=: 362.
      quoted on fetishes =11=: 414.

    =Big Pace.= _See_ =Tó`-édalte=.

    =Big Foot=
      arrest of band of =14=: 876.
      complaints by bands of =14=: 836.
      excitement among band of =14=: 848.
      game-wheel carried by band of =14=: 1075.
      ghost dance at camp of =14=: 847, 853.
      illness of =14=: 868.
      joined by Sitting Bull’s warriors =14=: 860.
      killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
      military movement against =14=: 864.
      participation of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 861.
      second flight of =14=: 865.
      surrender of =14=: 867.

    =Big Fox’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Big Goat.= _See_ =Tlisso Tso=.

    =Big Grizzly Bear=, cited on jugglery =11=: 417.

    =Big Harpeth Biver=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.

    =Big Hawk=, a Flathead chief =45=: 376.

    =Big Hawk’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Big Head.= _See_ =Â´daltoñ-édal=.

    =Big Heart=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 58.
      on groups of Osage =27=: 62.

    =Big Horse Creek=, rock carvings on =4=: 22.

    =Big House.= _See_ =Square Ground=.

    =Big Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 _sq._

    =Big Jack=
      Hilibi informant =42=: 488.
      information from =42=: 111, 164, 256, 545, 546, 624.

    =Big Knife=
      a Kutenai chief =45=: 378.
      name applied to the English =27=: 611 _sq._

    =Big Lake=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 412, 413.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 70 _sq._, 105, 106, 107,
        112 _sq._, 134, 136, 147, 149, 157.
      manufactures from =18=: 199 _sqq._
      memorial images at =18=: 318 _sq._
      ornaments from =18=: 54, 58.
      physical characteristics of people of =18=: 27, 29.
      toys from =18=: 343, 346.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 223, 225.
      village near, description of =18=: 248.
      Yukon Delta, Eskimo =46=: 227.

    =Big Lick=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 700.

    =Big-looking-glass.= _See_ =Piänä´-vonĭt=.

    =Big Man=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Big Miami River=, trail up =42=: 840.

    =Big Mouth=, reference to =40=: 399.

    =Big Mush.= _See_ =Hard Mush=.

    =Big Pawnee=, flutes made by =13=: 282.

    =Big Ribs.= _See_ =Gúatoñ-Bain=.

    =Big Road=
      as a peacemaker =14=: 887.
      delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
      emissary to Bad Land’s refugees =14=: 867.
      Oglala chief =10=: 420.

    =Big Road’s Roster= =4=: 174 _sqq._

    =Big Rock=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 700.

    =Big Sail=, reservation for =18=: 756.

    =Big Sandy=, trail along the =42=: 765, 766, 767, 768 _sq._

    =Big Sioux Biver=
      location of village sites on =41=: 64.
      references to =27=: 73, 74, 80.
      works along =12=: 35, 38.

    =Big Spring=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
      reservation at =18=: 690.

    =Big Thunder=, material made by =24=: 406.

    =Big Tree=
      reservation at =18=: 658.
      _See_ =Ä´do-eétte.=

    =Big Turtle=, myth of =11=: 369.

    =Big Warrior=
      head chief of Upper towns =42=: 315, 329.
      speaker for Upper Creeks =42=: 328.

    =Big-witch=, death of =19=: 179.

    =Bigamy= among the Eskimo =18=: 292.

    =Bigelovii=, Pima medicinal plants =26=: 79.

    =Bigelovia Douglasii, _Sagebrush_.=
      used as thatch to Navaho sweat house =8=: 239.
      used to produce smoke to sweat houses =8=: 240, 244.

    =Bigelow, ----=, cited =30=: 41.

    =Bigness=, greatness connoted by =30=: 192 _sq._

    =Bignonia Chica=
      a pigment =38=: § 28.
      for body painting =38=: § 512.
      for pottery =38=: § 94.
      hammock staining with =38=: § 478.
      species of, for basket weaving =38=: § 100.

    =Bignonia Crucigera=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

    =Bigotes=
      captain of Cicuye Indians =14=: 490.
      _See also_ =Whiskers=.

    =Bikúde=, an Omaha village =13=: 270.

    =Bilboquet.= _See_ =Cup and Ball=.

    =Bill, Nix (W. P. Matthews)=, Osage traditions dictated by =6=: 377.

    =Bill Williams Biver=, references to =28=: 186, 208, 209.

    =Billegas, Francisco de=
      agent for De Soto in Mexico =14=: 366.
      correspondence of, with De Soto =14=: 370.

    =Billings, _Capt._ J.=, map of =46=: 176.

    =Billings, J. S.=, on statistics of trepanation =16=: 16.

    =Billing’s Expedition=, labrets and masks figured by =3=: 90, 128,
      136, 141.

    =Billy=, brother of Key West Billy =5=: 492 _sqq._, 499, 528.

    =Billy Hardjo.= _See_ =Tah-Coo-San-Fixico=.

    =Billy John.= _See_ =Sha´awĕ=.

    =Biloxi=
      affinity with the Siouan =15=: 139.
      a Siouan tribe =7=: 112.
      divisions of the =15=: 164.
      early habitat of the =7=: 114.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      language, studies of =13=: XL.
      mortuary customs of the =13=: 21.
      population of the =7=: 118.
      present habitat of the =7=: 116.
      researches among the =28=: 12.
      sociology of the =15=: 243.
      studies among the =13=: XXXIII; =15=: XXII, XXX.
      study of the language of the =14=: LX.
      taboo among the =15=: 177.
      tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500.
      _See also_ =Biloxi Indians=.

    =Biloxi Dictionary=, work on =29=: 14.

    =Biloxi Indians=
      cultural distinctions of =42=: 713.
      descent among the =42=: 696.
      information regarding clans of =42=: 118.
      linguistic researches among the =8=: XX.
      responsibility of, for Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105.
      _See also_ =Biloxi=.

    =Bilqula Indians=, tattooing of the =10=: 407.

    =Bimitti=, or humming-bird dance =38=: § 587.

    =Bimiut= =46=: 198.

    =Binary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 836 _sqq._

    =Binary-Ternary System= among primitive, peoples =19=: 842, 847
      _sq._

    =Binas=
      charm =38=: § 162.
      legends concerning =30=: 286 _sq._
      nature of =30=: 281-288.
      nose string =38=: § 63.
      specific attractions of =30=: 281 _sq._, 284.
      use of =30=: 282, 286 _sq._
    _See also_ =Charms.=

    =Bingham Mounds.= _See_ =Rufus Bingham Mounds=; =Ira Bingham
      Mounds=.

    =Bins=, for storage in Tusayan rooms =8=: 109, 209, 210.

    =Biographic Pictographs= =4=: 208-218.

    =Biography=
      classification of =10=: 571.
      continuous record =10=: 571-575.
      particular events =10=: 575-582.
      pictographic forms of =10=: 571-582.

    =Biological Survey=, explorations of, in Alaska =46=: 29.

    =Biology=, defined =15=: XVII.

    =Biotic Characters= of the Seri =17=: 133*.

    =Birch=
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 279.
      used in basketry =41=: 145,148.
      _See also_ =Birch Bark=; etc.

    =Birch, Black=, use of =44=: 287, 342.

    =Birch, White=
      use of =44=: 288, 364, 369, 377.
      used medicinally =42=: 659.

    =Birch Bark=
      articles made of 44: 387-397.
      baskets of =45=: 222.
      boxes, “mococks” used for storing and carrying wild rice =19=:
        1066, 1072.
      canoe =46=: 55.
      canoes, Nenenot =11=: 304.
      canoes, used in wild-rice harvest =19=: 1017, 1056-1070.
      dishes =46=: 37, 83, 136, 170.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 274.
      fans and matting wigwam =19=: 1017
      fans, used in winnowing wild rice =19=: 1071.
      gathering of =44=: 386.
      in burials =46=: 63, 70.
      in houses =46=: 82.
      objects of =46=: 142, 170, 173.
      pietographs, Abnaki =10=: 201, 213 _sq._, 468 _sq._
      pietographs, Amalecite =10=: 334 _sqq._
      records and songs of the Midē´wiwin =7=: 286-289.
      songs recorded on =14=: 107.
      tools used by Eskimo in working =18=: 90.
      use of, for baskets =11=: 301.
      use of, in aboriginal industries =23=: XIII, XXXI.
      used for canoes =14=: 293.
      used for house building =14=: 253.
      used for utensils =14=: 288.
      used in juggler’s lodge =14=: 146.
      used in medicine lodge =14=: 72.
      winnowing tray for wild rice =19=: 1070 _sq._
      _See also_ =Birch=; etc.

    =Birch Tree=
      myth concerning =43=: 189.
      regarded as sacred =44=: 381.

    =Bird=
      as a wind symbol =16=: 219.
      basketry pattern =38=: § 444.
      carving of eagle’s head =2=: 285.
      catching of =33=: 635, 663.
      catching song =33=: 625.
      converted into man =32=: 181.
      embodiment of the, in art =2=: 280.
      engraved on bone =2=: 284.
      engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 284.
      engraved on stone =2=: 284.
      examples of the, engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 281.
      figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 660.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 682-698, 714.
      gold ornament representing head of =2=: 285.
      idol in form of, Casa Grande =28=: 121.
      imitation of flight of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 78.
      myths of the =2=: 280.
      ornaments from Awatobi =17=: 628.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.
      pictures of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42
      representation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 79.
      representation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
      representation of sun by =21=: 122.
      representation of sun god by =21=: 24.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 332* _sq._
      significant character of the, in engraved designs =2=: 281, 284.
      species of, represented =2=: 282, 284.
      superstitions in regard to the =2=: 280.
      symbols in Maya codices =16=: 219, 220, 225, 226, 251.
      the Dakota’s Thunder bird =2=: 281.
      totemic use of the =2=: 284.
      vessels from Awatobi =17=: 624.
      worship of the =21=: 29.
      _See also_ =Birds=; etc.

    =Bird-appearing.= _See_ =T’ené-badaí=.

    =Bird Arrow=, Eskimo =18=: 159.

    =Bird Bone Artifacts= =44=: 133.

    =Bird Calls=, imitation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 43, 49, 88.

    =Bird Cherry=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Bird-cherry Bark= =35=: 157.

    =Bird Clans=
      feast of =37=: 318-321.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      of the Cherokee =42=: 118.
      origin of =42=: 111, 113.
      story concerning =42=: 108; =44=: 201.

    =Bird-claw Pendants= =44=: 136 _sq._

    =Bird Dance=
      in Soyaluña festival =21=: 25.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 210-214.
      of the Kwakiutl Indians =35=: 876, 877.
      performance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 25.

    =Bird Designs=
      mention of =41=: 257, 334, 342.
      _See also_ =Bird Form=; =Butterfly Design=.

    =Bird Effigies=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 49, 88.
      at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
      at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 991.
      at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.
      clay, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 109.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 286.

    =Bird Eggs=, finding of, in graves in Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22,
      i=: 111.

    =Bird Fetish.= _See_ =Su´tiᵗki=.

    =Bird Form (and Designs).=
      Appalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180, 181.
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 63, 65, 67.
      eastern United States pottery, significance of =20=: 100.
      figures showing =22, i=: 67, 68.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123, 124, 126, 128, 129.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106 _sq._
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 85, 87, 88, 92, 94, 95, 96.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139-240.
      vases and vessels from ruined pueblos of Arizona, features of
        =22, i=: 66-69.
      _See also_ =Animal=; =Bird Designs=; =Life=.

    =Bird Gods=, mention of =33=: 301, 334, 619, 623, 636, 640, 655,
      661.

    =Bird Lime=, for stone-chip graters =38=: § 335.

    =Bird-shape Stones= described and figured =13=: 135.

    =Bird-snake Vase= from Chevlon =22, i=: 68.

    =Bird Snares and Nets=, Eskimo =18=: 131.

    =Bird Societies=, organization of =11=: 70.

    =Bird Stones= =34=: 221.

    =Bird Tail King=, Kasihta chief =42=: 322.

    =Bird Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Bird Tracks= in Hopi katcina’s pictures =21=: 87.

    =Birds=
      associated with powers of air =27=: 404.
      associated with thunder =27=: 415 _sq._ 426, 434, 437, 441.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 371; =47=: 639.
      breastbones of =38=: § 669.
      carved in ivory by the Eskimo =11=: 260.
      carvings of, by the Kwakiutl =35=: 807, 810.
      destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      domestication of, by Indians =2=: 138; =42=: 694.
      domestication, taming and in captivity =38=: § 716, 724.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 455.
      Eskimo clothing made from the skins of =18=: 30 _sq._
      Eskimo fishing implements made from skins of =18=: 178.
      Eskimo ideas for catching =9=: 244 _sqq._
      Eskimo method of dressing skins of =18=: 118.
      Eskimo method of impounding =18=: 135.
      footprints of =38=: § 696 _sq._
      game =46=: 91, 94, 95, 110.
      impersonation of, in dances =33=: 274.
      in Sacred War Pack =27=: 411, 412.
      in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
      list of, eaten by Indians =46=: 583.
      Mänäbush and the =14=: 203.
      methods of capturing =38=: § 176.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 243, 251, 280-294, 300, 401,
        442, 453, 454.
      myths concerning =11=: 153.
      names =27=: 104 _sq._
      nests of =38=: § 667.
      of prey, tabooed as food =42=: 518.
      of Pueblo region =14=: 521.
      of Seriland =17=: 37, 38.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 56 _sqq._
      of the Ungava district =11=: 175.
      omens from =30=: 274 _sq._
      plants associated with =30=: 38.
      plumage of, origin of =30=: 212, 225 _sq._
      regard for, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 23.
      sayings about =27=: 335.
      spirits incarnated in =30=: 174 _sq._
      stone, from Woodruff Butte =22, i=: 135.
      string figures of =38=: § 669.
      stuffed, used in Ghost dance =14=: 916.
      supernatural =42=: 498.
      traps for catching =38=: § 675.
      treatment of =22, ii=: 55.
      use of, in making medicines =37=: 262.
      weather foretold by =30=: 269.
      with burials =46=: 115.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Thunder-bird=; etc.

    =Birds, Cardinal.= _See_ =Cardinal Birds=.

    =Bird’s Head=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      use of, in battle =14=: 790.

    =Bird’s Nest=, symbolism of =22, ii=: 170.

    =Birdsall, W. R.=, cliff ruins described by =16=: 81, 163.

    =Birgan=, meaning of the word =1=: 93.

    =Birket-Smith, K.=, mention of =46=: 331.

    =Birth=
      gifts four days after =35=: 841 _sq._
      of a child announced to its grandparents =35=: 877.
      Omaha ceremony on fifth day after =3=: 245.
      premature, production of, by Zuñi =23=: 296.
      _See also_ =Birth Customs=; =Childbirth=.

    =Birth Customs=
      mention of =47=: 132-135, 214, 537, 540.
      and beliefs of the Kwakiutl Indians =35=: 649-655.
      of the Creek Indians =43=: 389.
      of the Omaha cognates =27=: 115, 116.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 126.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 294-303.
      practices after accouchement =23=: 297.
      _See also_ =Birth=; =Childbirth=.

    =Birth Marks=, cause of =30=: 326.

    =Birth Names=
      Omaha =3=: 227, 231, 232, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 248.
      origin of =43=: 32.

    =Bis=, mentioned =44=: 35.

    =Bishop, W. H.=, on wild rice in Delaware =19=: 1029.

    =Bishop’s Rock= =46=: 52.

    =Bison=
      absence of bones of =41=: 493, 608 _sq._
      Alvarado’s journey among =14=: 576.
      connection of Calako horns with =21=: 110.
      Coronado’s army supplied with meat of =14=: 577, 581.
      described by Cicuye Indians =14=: 490.
      described by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
      described by companion of Coronado =14=: 570.
      described by Coronado =14=: 580.
      described by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      description of =14=: 527, 541, 543.
      early disappearance of =42=: 693.
      first printed reference to =41=: 609.
      first seen by Coronado’s force =14=: 391.
      imitation of hunt of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31.
      influence of, on modern Dakota migrations =19=: 1044.
      in myth and religion of the Indians =41=: 611.
      killed by Plains Indians =14=: 504.
      late arrival of, in middle Tennessee =41=: 555, 611.
      pile of bones of =14=: 542.
      possible influence of, on early Siouan migrations =19=: 1043.
      skins of, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560.
      stampede of =14=: 505.
      symbolic hair cut representing =43=: 94 _sq._
      _See also_ =Buffalo=; =Muscaras=.

    =Bison Clan=
      mentioned by Adair =42=: 119.
      native names for =42=: 115.

    =Bison Dance=
      description of =42=: 527.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.
      performance of =42=: 573 _sq._
      _See also_ =Buffalo Dance=.

    =Bison Disease=, mention of =42=: 640.

    =Bison Hair=, used as a charm =42=: 501.

    =Bison-like Figure= on food bowl from Chevlon =22, i=: 72.

    =Bison Medicine=, use of =42=: 658.

    =Bison Skin=, used for legendary record =42=: 33 _sq._

    =Bissel, C. T.=, survey by =18=: 833.

    =Bitahi´nĕna=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

    =Bitäye=, another name of Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

    =Bitter Man, The=, in Pima legend =28=: 43 _sq._, 60 _sq._

    =Bitter Boot Valley=
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 810.
      removal of Flatheads from =18=: 858.

    =Bitter-sweet=
      medicinal use of =42=: 661.
      mention of =33=: 102.
      use of =44=: 288.
      _See also_ =Celastus Scandens=.

    =Bittern=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285.

    =Bitterroot=, use of =45=: 478, 479, 480, 507.

    =Bitterweed=, use of =45=: 534.

    =Bi`´ᵗsiᵗsi=
      creation of =23=: 408.
      _See also_ =Mythology=.

    =Bitumen=, used by Indians in making rafts =14=: 407.

    =Bixa Orellana=
      a pigment =38=: § 28.
      for artificial feather coloration =38=: § 84.
      for body painting =38=: § 512.
      for pottery =39=: § 94.
      timber for fire-sticks =38=: § 1.

    =Black, William J.=, cited on magic knots and cords =9=: 570, 572,
      573, 575, 576, 577, 579, 580.

    =Black=
      and red ware from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: XXXIV, XXXVI, XXXIX, 60.
      and white ware from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 59 _sq._,
        180.
      incised group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 80.
      or brown pottery from Santa Clara =2=: 447.
      pottery, manufacture of =2=: 330.
      pottery, polished, from Santa Clara =2=: 443.
      red, and white ware from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 60 _sq._, XXI-XXV,
        XXXIII-XXXVI, XXXVIII.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 335* _sq._
      ware, from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 59, 179.

    =Black Bass=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 225.

    =Black Bear=
      a life symbol =36=: 105, 108, 123, 130.
      as a symbol =39=: 193, 214, 238, 244, 327.
      footprints of, a war symbol =36=: 76.
      sacred soil disclosed by =39=: 186.
      special connection with man =27=: 512, 518.
      symbolized in Shell society =27=: 559.

    =Black Bear=, or Mato Sapa’s chart =4=: 94, 99-127.

    =Black Bear Gens=
      ceremonial rank of =36=: 105 _sqq._
      Ni´-ki wi´-gi-e of =36=: 219-236.
      office of =39=: 346.
      personal names of =43=: 133 _sqq._
      songs belonging to =39=: 316.
      symbolic hair-cut of =43=: 92.
      wi´-gi-e of =39=: 154-164.
      _See also_ =Wa-ça´-be Gens=.

    =Black Bear Songs= =39=: 185-192, 344-347; =45=: 644 _sqq._

    =Black Bird.= _See_ =Gúato-koñgya=.

    =Black Bob’s Band=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 792,
      894.

    =Black Buffalo=
      a Ghost dance leader =14=: 902.
      _See also_ =Pa-kóñkya=.

    =Black Chicken.= _See_ =Siyo Sapa=.

    =Black Chief=, a Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Black Cinnamon=, timber for clubs =38=: § 150.

    =Black Coal=
      an Arapaho chief =14=: 956.
      opposition of, to Ghost dance =14=: 808.

    =Black Coyote=
      an Arapaho Ghost dance leader =14=: 897, 898.
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      sacred plant obtained by =14=: 1029.
      song rehearsal in tipi of =14=: 819.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 774, 775, 894, 900, 903.

    =Black Creek=, reference to =42=: 38.

    =Black Deities= of Maya codices =16=: 208.

    =Black Dirt=, home of, in Oklahoma, =42=: 394.

    =Black Dog, _Chief_=
      list of gentes given by =36=: 52.
      on visions among the Osage =27=: 132 _sq._
      Osage legends told by =27=: 62.

    =Black Dog’s Band= of the Osage =15=: 193.

    =Black Drink=
      ceremonial and medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
      ceremony of =44=: 262.
      ceremonial drinking of =42=: 537, 538-544.
      ceremony connected with =42=: 245.
      ceremony of serving of =42=: 537, 538, 544.
      customs connected with =42=: 182, 183.
      effect of =42=: 538, 541, 542.
      mention of =42=: 485, 503, 536.
      mention of, by Adair =44=: 265.
      method of brewing =42=: 536, 538, 541, 542, 543.
      method of disgorging =42=: 539, 541.
      not taken by women =42=: 540, 543.
      precedence in serving =42=: 544.
      preparation at square =42=: 185.
      really “the white drink” =42=: 548.
      religious beliefs concerning =42=: 538.
      taken daily by Tukabahchee officials =42=: 543.
      _See also_ =Asi=; =Cassine=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

    =Black Dye=, source of =30=: 80.

    =Black Eagle.= _See_ =Gúato-kóngya=.

    =Black-earth Medicine Feast=, mention of =37=: 318.

    =Black Eye and White Eye=, dice game of the Cherokee =24=: 105.

    =Black-eyed Susan= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

    =Black Eyes=, Isletan moiety =47=: 261.

    =Black Eyes Ceremony=, date of =47=: 290.

    =Black Falls=, reference to ruins near =42=: 4.

    =Black Falls of Little Colorado River.= _See_ =Little Colorado
      River=.

    =Black Falls Ruin=, reference to =28=: 157.

    =Black Fish=, a Shawnee chief =42=: 788.

    =Black Fish=
      a life symbol =36=: 99.
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 181, 184 _sq._

    =Black Fox=
      a Cherokee chief =42=: 839.
      annuity for =19=: 85.
      enactment signed by =19=: 86 _sq._
      firing at Wounded Knee begun by =14=: 869.

    =Black Fox Spring=, naming of =42=: 839.

    =Black Fox Trail= =42=: 837 _sq._

    =Black Hawk=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      grave of =5=: 33, 34; =12=: 110, 111.
      mention of =33=: 115.
      offering to =37=: 429, 463.
      scenes of battle by =12=: 46.

    =Black Hawk’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Black Hawk’s Island=, camp site =37=: 99.

    =Black Hide.= _See_ =Gíaká-ite=.

    =Black Hills (South Dakota)=
      Cheyenne possession of =17=: 166.
      Dakota discovery and possession of =17=: 155, 157.
      discovery of =4=: 130.
      former Indian occupancy of =15=: 190.
      formerly occupied by the Kiowa =14=: 1079.
      inhabited by the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
      Kiowa expulsion from =17=: 157.
      Kiowa possession of =17=: 155, 156.
      mythic origin of =17=: 160.
      reference to =27=: 102.
      result of a settlement of =14=: 825, 826, 1059.

    =Black Horse=
      death of =17=: 297.
      shooting of =17=: 213.

    =Black Kettle=
      a Cheyenne chief =17=: 324.
      surprise of =17=: 187.

    =Black Lake Valley=, pictographs at =4=: 31.

    =Black-leg People=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

    =Black Legs=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

    =Black Mountain=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
      in Pima song =26=: 298.
      myths concerning =19=: 432, 450.

    =Black People=, of Zuñi tradition =13=: 343, 424.

    =Black Pigments= =38=: § 30.

    =Black River=, salt stream entering =20=: 31.

    =Black River Chippewa=
      confederation of Munsee with =18=: 821.
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 758, 812, 820, 834.

    =Black Rock Springs (near Milford, Utah).=
      petroglyphs at =10=: 117.
      pictographs at =4=: 27.

    =Black-root=, medicinal use of =46=: 425 _sq._

    =Black Short Nose=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      an Arapaho chief =14=: 956.
      Wovoka’s message delivered =14=: 780.

    =Black Shoulder Gens=
      birth names of =3=: 231.
      myth of creation of =3=: 229.
      mythical origin of =3=: 229.
      names of =3=: 231.
      of the Omahas =3=: 228-233.
      style of wearing the hair =3=: 230.
      subgentes of =3=: 230.
      taboo of =3=: 230.

    =Black Skin=, a Tlingit mythological being =26=: 434.

    =Black Snake=
      a life symbol =36=: 103.
      myths concerning =19=: 288 _sq._, 296, 431.

    =Black Tiger=
      legends connected with =30=: 213 _sq._, 215 _sq._, 217 _sq._
      thunder due to roar of =30=: 270.

    =Black Tripe.= _See_ =Kóñabíñate=.

    =“Black Vomit,”= Pima attacked by =26=: 43.

    =Black Walnut= =30=: 74.

    =Black-warbonnet-top.= See =Tä´n-kóñkya=.

    =Black Water-spirit=, cured of consumption =37=: 392.

    =Black Weed=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Black Wolf.= _See_ =Gúi-koñgya=.

    =Black Wolf’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Blackberry=
      belief concerning =45=: 508.
      medicinal use of =43=: 265; =45=: 471.
      myth concerning =19=: 259.
      use of =44=: 292, 307, 340, 358.
      use of, for food =45=: 487, 488.

    =Blackbird=
      a prominent Osage =45=: 534.
      an Omaha chief =15=: 192.
      Indian chief, account of =27=: 82.

    =Blackbird, A. J.=
      on Menomini totems =14=: 44.
      on signification of Mänäbush =14=: 162.
      on use and meaning of “_min_” =19=: 1024.

    =Blackbird=, customs concerning =11=: 410.

    =Blackbird Clan=, native name for =42=: 117.

    =Blackbird Creeks=, references to =27=: 91, 630.

    =Blackbird Dance=
      mention of =42=: 524.
      reason for not dancing =42=: 529.

    =Blackbird Hills=, reference to =27=: 83.

    =Blackbird’s Burial= =1=: 139.

    =Blackbird’s Town=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 700.

    =Blackburn, _Rev._ Gideon=, establishment of school among Cherokee
      by =19=: 84.

    =Blackburn, J. C. S.=, vase from mound presented by =3=: 507.

    =Blackens Himself.= _See_ =Koñpä´te=.

    =Blacket, W. S.=, cited =4=: 251.

    =Blackfeet=
      a Teton division =14=: 1059.
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816, 817.
      account of the =15=: 219.
      baskets bought by =41=: 135.
      burial lodges of the =1=: 154.
      cairn burial of the =1=: 161.
      definition of =4=: 97.
      dog soldiers of the =14=: 986.
      eagle trapping by the =14=: 993.
      former union of, with the Cheyenne =14=: 1025.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 56 _sqq._
        hand game 269, 276, 305, 317.
        hoop and pole 443 _sq._, 502.
        tops 734.
      habitat of the =15=: 160.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 241.
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 160.
      mention of the =4=: 102, 104, 106, 114, 121, 122, 227.
      method of catching eagles practiced by the =19=: 453.
      migration of the =46=: 405 _sq._
      myths of the =19=: 432, 447, 451.
      native name of the =14=: 957.
      name of the Gros Ventres by =14=: 955.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
      rock carvings of the =4=: 24.
      smallpox among the =17=: 275.
      Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 680.
      tree burial of the =1=: 161.
      tribal signs for =1=: 412.
      war customs of the =17=: 259.
      White Buffalo Hide among =27=: 284.
      _See also_ =Blackfoot=; etc.

    =Blackfeet Indians=, figures sketched by =10=: 130.

    =Blackfoot=
      crania, work done on, by Michelson =44=: 5.
      data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548.
      divisions of the =45=: 304.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 812 _sqq._, 864, 874, 876,
        880, 902, 924 _sqq._
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
      original territory of =45=: 321.
      southern movement of =45=: 316-319.
      story of battle of, with Salish =45=: 125-128.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 125-128.
      wars of, with Flathead =45=: 361-365.
      _See also_ =Blackfeet=; etc.

    =Blackfoot Language=
      cluster _st_ in =28=: 234.
      reference to =28=: 186, 225.
      relationship of =28=: 22, 229-232, 235, 237, 289.

    =Blackmore, ----=, on arrow chipping =13=: 142.

    =Black’s Canyon=, cliff-house at mouth of =28=: 197 _sq._

    =Black’s Ranch=, reference to =28=: 195, 196, 197.

    =Black’s Station=, encounter at =19=: 48.

    =Black Warrior River=, reference to =42=: 38.

    =Blackwater, William=, information furnished by =26=: 18.

    =Blackwater, Ariz.=
      pictographs near =28=: 148.
      Pima day schools =26=: 34.
      Pima dwellings =26=: 153.
      Puna sacred places =26=: 255.
      Pima village =26=: 23.
      references to =28=: 37, 62, 115.

    =Blackwell, Thomas=
      appointment of =41=: 95.
      work of =41=: 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17; =44=: 17; =46=: 15;
        =47=: 12; =48=: 19.

    =Bladder=, the hero, offerings to =37=: 441.

    =Bladder Feasts=, of the Eskimo =18=: 379-393.

    =Bladder Trouble=, treatment of =42=: 655 _sq._, 658, 659.

    =Bladders=
      enema made of animals’ =38=: § 921.
      Eskimo floats made of =18=: 141, 188.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350.
      used as receptacles =13=: 280.

    =Blade=
      and celt making compared =15=: 102.
      experiments in, and celt making =15=: 151.

    =Blade-grass Basketry= patterns =38=: § 444.

    =Blades=
      destiny of, from quarry shops =15=: 148.
      iron, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
      _See also_ =Leaf-shape Blades=.

    =Blaeu, Jean=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Blagden, Thomas=, on Piny Branch quarries =15=: 35.

    =Blair, _Miss_ Emma Helen=, authority on writings of the Jesuits
      =19=: 1113.

    =Blair, James=, Georgia commissioner in treating with the Cherokee
      =5=: 236.

    =Blake, _Lady_ Edith=
      cited on Jamaican skull heaps =25=: 87.
      material collected by =24=: 97.
      petroglyphs described and sketched by =10=: 137 _sqq._

    =Blake, P.=, on Caliche =26=: 87.

    =Blanchard’s Fork Ottawa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
      686, 734, 826, 842, 858.

    =Blanchard’s Fork Wyandot=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
      690, 734.

    =Blanchets=, two, first priests among the Flathead =45=: 385.

    =Blanching Silver=, Navaho method of =2=: 175.

    =Blanco, Ruiz=, cited =30=: 139.

    =Bland, Edward=, travels of =42=: 779.

    =Bland, _Dr._ T. A.=, Red Cloud census loaned, by =4=: 176, 177.

    =Blandina River.= _See_ =Roanoke River=.

    =Blankets=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcina representations =21=: 60.
      blessed, used at Zuñi feasts =9=: 526.
      counting of =35=: 1055, 1067 _sq._
      designs on =41=: 360.
      formerly used to cover doorways =8=: 182, 188, 189, 194.
      given in feast =35=: 1062.
      materials used for =41=: 355.
      Navaho =3=: 380-388.
      of the native American cotton =14=: 517.
      pin for, made of yew-wood =35=: 118.
      rabbit-skin =45=: 226.
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 37, 40, 42, 46, 47.
      weaving of =2=: 434.
      worn reversed by Hopi katcinas =21=: 84.

    =Blankinship, J. W.=, on absence of wild rice in Montana =19=: 1031.

    =Blankinstone, _Mrs._=
      copper plate obtained by =12=: 153.
      silver articles in Minnesota mound found by =12=: 715.

    =Blase, _Father_, ----=, Menomini grammar and dictionary by =14=:
      295.

    =Blazing Star=
      mention of =33=: 133.
      use of =44=: 290, 366.

    =Bledos=, meaning of the term =9=: 522.

    =Bledsoe=, on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility
      =19=: 62, 67.

    =Bleeding=
      practice of, among the Cherokee =7=: 334 _sq._
      practices of =46=: 426.
      _See also_ =Blood=.

    =Blessings=
      act of, in medicine dance =37=: 365.
      evil, rejected =40=: 555.
      obtained by fasting =40=: 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 545, 547, 551, 555.
      passing of =37=: 366.
      special, for warfare =37=: 157, 160, 168.

    =Blind=, gestures of the =1=: 278.

    =Blind Man who wanted a Girl=, legend of =30=: 382.

    =Blindman’s Buff=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 337.

    =Blind Men and the Raccoon=, folktale of =14=: 211.

    =Blind Savanna=, a wrong clan interpretation =42=: 118.

    =Blindness=
      among Indian medicine-men =9=: 470.
      assumption of, by Sumaikoli =21=: 96.
      belief concerning =37=: 263.
      caused by spirits =30=: 182, 185.

    =Blish, A. H.=, vessel collected by =20=: 166.

    =Blitum Capitatum= =45=: 502.

    =Blizzard=
      experienced by Coronado =14=: 506.
      _See also_ =Snow=; =Storm=.

    =Block House=
      established by _Capt._ John Anderson =42=: 794.
      roads from =42=: 794, 800.

    =Block-type Club= =38=: § 153.

    =Blocks=
      on Eskimo dog harness =18=: 210 _sq._
      on Eskimo float-lines =18=: 142 _sq._
      on rigging of Eskimo boats =18=: 218.

    =Blodgett, James H.=, on pictographs =4=: 33.

    =Bloedite, _mineral_=, reference to =29=: 579.

    =Blood=
      bleeding, etc. =38=: § 752, 923, 924.
      Eskimo =46=: 366.
      Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
      of seal =35=: 456.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 334* _sq._
      spirit in =30=: 290.
      talisman from =30=: 290.
      use of, in Sioux arrow ceremony =14=: 823.
      _See also_ =Bleeding=; etc.

    =Blood-craze= of the Seri =17=: 188*, 203* _sq._, 262* _sqq._, 265*.

    =Blood Feuds= of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 129.

    =Blood Indians=
      dice games of the =24=: 58.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 864, 874, 876, 880, 902, 924
        _sqq._
      linguistic affinities of =28=: 229.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.

    =Blood-letting=
      as a remedy for sickness =42=: 625.
      ceremonial =40=: 41.
      mention of =44=: 332.
      _See also_ =Blood=; =Bleeding=; =Scratching=.

    =Blood Money= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1362, 1378.

    =Blood Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 330.

    =Blood-of-the-bear Disease=, treatment for =42=: 640.

    =Blood-revenge=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 292 _sq._
      _See also_ =Retaliation=.

    =Blood-soup= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 456 _sq._

    =Blood Taboo= =42=: 520.

    =Bloodroot=
      medicinal use of =43=: 264.
      mention of =33=: 83.
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Sanguinaria Canadensis=.

    =Bloody Basin=, cliff houses of =17=: 549.

    =“Bloody Tanks,”= fight at =26=: 50.

    =“Blossom,” _H. M. S._= =46=: 231.

    =Blount, ----=, on Cherokee and Chickasaw habitat =7=: 79.

    =Blount, _Chief_, ----=, settlement of Tuscarora under =19=: 498.

    =Blount, Thomas=, cited on symbolic use of meal =9=: 513, 514.

    =Blount, William=
      endeavor of, for peace =19=: 78.
      governor of Tennessee =19=: 212.
      instructed to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 162.
      life of =19=: 212.
      on attack of Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
      on Chickamauga declaration of war in 1792 =19=: 71.
      on origin of Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
      on Shaw’s mission =19=: 71.
      proposal of, to Cherokee in 1795 =19=: 81.
      protest of, against Hopewell treaty =5=: 155.
      territorial governor =19=: 68.
      treats with the Cherokee =5=: 158.
      treaty and cession arranged by, in 1791 =19=: 68 _sq._

    =Blowgun=
      Arecinea reed used for =38=: § 117.
      darts and dart poison for =38=: § 120-123.
      formerly used by Indians =14=: 286.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 117 _sqq._
      quivers for, darts =38=: § 124.
      use of =42=: 693.
      use of, as toys =38=: § 616.

    =Blowing=
      in Shaker ceremonial =14=: 761.
      with the mouth, objects of =30=: 164.

    =Blowpipe= of the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 175.

    =Blowsnake, Jasper=
      acknowledgment to =37=: 48.
      remarks by =37=: 447.

    =Blow-tube Grass=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 232.

    =Blubber=
      Eskimo manner of eating =18=: 268.
      of seal =35=: 456, 458, 463.

    =Blubber-holder=, for Eskimo lamp =9=: 108 _sq._

    =Blubber Hooks=, of the Eskimo =9=: 310 _sq._; =18=: 73.

    =Blubber Rooms= of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 76.

    =Blue=
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 335* _sq._
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20 _sqq._, 38, 44.

    =Blue Cohosh=
      mention of =33=: 83.
      _See also_ =Caolophyllum Thalictrides=.

    =Blue Cloud=, a name for Arapaho =4=: 117, 118, 176.

    =Blue Cloud People=, an Arapaho synonym =14=: 789.

    =Blue Earth River=
      references to =27=: 73, 80.
      reservation on =18=: 804.

    =Blue Flag=
      use of =33=: 72; =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Iris Versicolor=.

    =Blue Flute (Cakwaleñya) Altar=, at Mishongnovi =19=: 989.

    =Blue Grama=, brooms and brushes made from =30=: 83.

    =Blue Grouse=, as giver of supernatural power =35=: 1093.

    =Blue Hill Island=, work in =48=: 3 _sq._

    =Blue Jay People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26, 27.

    =Blue Leaf=, fruit of, used as condiment =30=: 71.

    =Blue Lick Springs, Ky.=
      trail to =42=: 789.
      upper and lower =42=: 787.

    =Blue Licks=, buffalo roads to =42=: 742.

    =Blue People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

    =Blue River=, aboriginal remains on =44=: 527.

    =Blue Spot=, on dead, signification of =30=: 356, 361.

    =Blue Thunder=, Assiniboin warrior =46=: 402.

    =Blue Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Blue Whirlwind=
      portrait of =14=: 877.
      wounding of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 869.

    =Bluebell=
      Scotch, use of =44=: 288.
      used in medicine =30=: 44.

    =Blueberry=
      mention of =35=: 300.
      use of =44=: 294; =45=: 487.
      used medicinally =42=: 664.
      _See also_ =Vaccinium Angustifolium=.

    =Blueberry Elder=, use of =45=: 490.

    =Bluebird=
      among the Pima, in mythology =26=: 345, 367.
      among the Pima, in song =26=: 284, 303, 334.
      among the Pima, in tales =26=: 245 _sq._, 250.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 311.

    =Bluefleld, W. Va.=, trail in vicinity of =42=: 769, 770.

    =Bluejay=
      carries back men from spirit country =35=: 1020 _sq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 229.
      myth concerning =19=: 284.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
      story about =43=: 377-381.
      Tlingit town name =26=: 397.

    =Bluejay Songs= =39=: 220.

    =Bluestem=, use of =44=: 286, 342, 348.

    =Bluestone=, trails from =42=: 770.

    =Bluestone River=, trails to head of =42=: 765 _sq._

    =Bluff= =46=: 196.
      _See also_ =Dohásän=.

    =Bluff, The.= _See_ =Nashville=.

    =Bluhm, ----=, on statistics of trephining =16=: 16.

    =Blumenbach, ----=, preserved skulls in Brazil reported by =3=: 95.

    =Blumenbach, J. F.= =46=: 330, 333, 334, 367.

    =Blunt, ----=, reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Blythe, David=
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      myths told by =19=: 449, 483.

    =Blythe, James=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      agent for East Cherokee =19=: 180.
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      myths told by =19=: 436, 462, 463.

    =Bmulé=
      myth concerning =43=: 193 _sq._
      various conceptions of =43=: 193.

    =Boa Constrictor=
      beliefs concerning =30=: 370.
      _See also_ =Camudi=.

    =Board Games.= _See_ =European Games=.

    =Boardman, E.=, land-treaty witness 14: 28.

    =Boards=
      making of =35=: 61, 82 _sq._
      sewing of =35=: 77, 93, 98.

    =Boas, _Prof._ Franz=
      acknowledgments to =9=: 20; =14=: XLIII; =29=: 12; =37=: 48.
      archeological work of =34=: 170.
      at International Congress of Americanists =26=: XI.
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      bulletin by, on Chinook texts =15=: XLVI, L, LIV, LXII, LXV,
        LXVIII.
      buzzes figured by, Central Eskimo =24=: 751, 752.
      cited on Chimakum habitat =7=: 62.
      cited on customs concerning childbirth =9=: 415.
      cited on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221.
      cited on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 334.
      cited on Eskimo jackstones =9=: 365.
      cited on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 338.
      collection of Indian myths by =19=: 428.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      dice figured by, Central Eskimo =24=: 102.
      editorial work of =33=: 33; =34=: 20, 21.
      excavations under supervison of =34=: 51.
      Haida researches of =7=: 120.
      honorary philologist =31=: 8.
      Kathlamet texts of =23=: XXXVI.
      linguistic research by =33=: 29.
      material collected by =24=: 240, 249, 489, 717, 719.
      mention of =46=: 150, 227, 228, 229, 231, 235, 237, 256, 258, 331,
        333, 346, 347, 357, 367.
      memoir by =36=: 30.
      new Chinook texts of =21=: XXVII.
      office work by =20=: XXI; =22, i=: XXXII.
      on archery, Shuswap =24=: 390.
      on ball juggling, Central Eskimo =24=: 712.
      on cat’s cradle, Central Eskimo =24=: 768, 769.
      on cat’s cradle, Shuswap =24=: 773.
      on cat’s cradle, Songish =24=: 773.
      on cat’s cradle, Tsetsaut =24=: 767.
      on dice games, Eskimo =24=: 102,103.
      on dice games, Kwakiutl =24=: 196.
      on dice games, Shuswap =24=: 156.
      on dice games, Songish =24=: 157.
      on dice games, Tlingit =24=: 131.
      on dissemination of Indian myths =19=: 234.
      on football game, Central Eskimo =24=: 701.
      on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 320.
      on hand game, Niska =24=: 281.
      on hand game, Nootka =24=: 322.
      on hand game, Shuswap =24=: 302.
      on hidden ball, Shuswap =24=: 370.
      on hoop and pole, Eskimo =24=: 472 _sqq._
      on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 521.
      on hoop and pole, Niska =24=: 471.
      on hoop and pole, Nootka =24=: 523.
      on hoop and pole, Shuswap =24=:491.
      on hoop and pole, Songish =24=: 491.
      on population of Baffin Land Eskimo =7=: 75.
      on population of the Chimmesyan tribes =7=: 64.
      on relationship between Tlingit and Haida languages =26=: 472.
      on ring and pin, Central Eskimo =24=: 544 _sq._, 547.
      on shinny, Niska =24=: 628.
      on shinny, Shuswap =24=: 632.
      on shinny, Tsetsaut =24=: 624.
      on stick games, Niska =24=: 240.
      on stick games, Shuswap =24=: 252 _sq._
      on stick games, Songish =24=: 254.
      on the habitat of the Haeltzuk =7=: 130.
      on the middle group of Eskimo =7=: 73.
      on Tillamook myths =19=: 440.
      on Tlingit suffix _-to_ =26=: 484.
      on tops, Central Eskimo =24=: 736, 737.
      on tops, Niska =24=: 736.
      on tossed ball, Central Eskimo =24=: 709.
      on tossed ball, Niska =24=: 709.
      on unclassified games, Central Eskimo =24=: 782 _sq._
      on unclassified games, Kwakiutl =24=: 786.
      papers by =6=: 399-669; =34=: 26; =37=: 27, 28; =39=: 21; =40=:
        17; =42=: 17; =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
      phonetics used by =26=: 395 _sq._
      position held by, abolished =41=: 21
      preface by =41=: 131 _sq._
      publication under direction of =41=: 119.
      reference to =40=: 27.
      remarks on paper respecting Central Eskimo by =6=: LVI, LVII.
      researches by =23=: XI, XIV, XXXIV, XXXV.
      Salishan researches by =7=: 104.
      shuttlecock terms furnished by, Bellacoola =24=: 717.
      special research work by =32=: 9, 24.
      Tsimshian mythology, memoir on =31=: 25, 29-1037.
      Tsimshian texts of =23=: XXXVI, XLIII.
      Wakashan researches of =7=: 129.
      work of =10=: XXIII; XXIV; =16=: LXV; =24=: XXI _sq._; =25=: XII,
        XIX _sq._; =26=: XVIII, XXI _sq._; =27=: 9; =28=: 15; =29=: 18;
        =30=: 10, 21; =31=: 17; =36=: 19 _sq._; =37=: 19 _sq._, 21;
        =39=: 21; =40=: 11 _sq._
      work of, consulted =9=: 21.

    =Boas, F., _and_ Chamberlain, A. F.=, paper by =36=: 31.

    =Boat Hooks= of the Eskimo =18=: 222 _sq._

    =Boat Racing= among the Eskimo =18=: 340.

    =Boat-shaped Stones=
      and plummets compared =13=: 113.
      described and figured =13=: 124.

    =Boats=
      breakdown =46=: 71.
      decoration of =30=: 255.
      Eskimo =11=: 235; =18=: 216-222; =46=: 91.
      graveyard of, off Barrow =46=: 108.
      Hamilton-St. Michael =46=: 79 _sq._
      Holy Cross-Paimute =46=: 65.
      man kidnapped by =30=: 222.
      Mandan =17=: 159.
      need of one’s own, for exploration =46=: 80, 86, 181.
      Nenana-Tanana =46=: 39.
      Nulato-Kaltag =46=: 39.
      of hide of the Omahas =13=: 281.
      ornamented =4=: 72, 78.
      river =46=: 55.
      Russian Mission to St. Michael =46=: 68, 71.
      St. Michael-Nome =46=: 84, 85.
      superstitions concerning =30=: 303.
      Tanana-Nulato =46=: 45.
      timber used for =38=: § 794.
      umiaks =46=: 91.
      washing spoons from =30=: 241, 252, 267.
      women and building of =38=: § 899.
      words taboo in =30=: 252 _sq._, 307.
      _See also_ =Bull-boat=; =Canoes=; =Navigation=.

    =Bobbydoklinny.= _See_ =Nakai-doklĭ´ni =.

    =Bobzien, Edwin=, assistance rendered by =47=: 10.

    =Boca Dulce=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Boca Infierno=, tides and currents in =17=: 46 _sq._

    =Bocanegra, Hernando Perez de.= _See_ =Perez=.

    =Bock, Carl=, cited on Borneo water vessels =9=: 494.

    =Bodălk`iñago=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Bodham-Whetham, J. W.=, cited =30=: 128, 164, 236, 239, 275, 300,
      381.

    =Bodkins=
      bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
      Eskimo =18=: 106 _sqq._
      from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 94.

    =Body=
      anointing of =38=: § 511.
      attitude of, as a sign of anger =20=: CXLII _sq._
      decoration and ornaments of =38=: pp. 412-448.
      feathering of =38=: § 514.
      feelings of, as signs =35=: 603 _sqq._
      immortality of =30=: 149 _sq._, 151 _sq._
      life restored to =30=: 170, 177 _sq._
      painting of =38=: § 512, 513.
      petrification of =30=: 152.
      rejuvenation of =30=: 149 _sq._, 151.
      responsivity of =17=: 268* _sq._
      spirits associated with =30=: 149, 152-164.
      spirits associated with, transfer of =30=: 158.
      stroking of, in greeting =32=: 631.
      tattooing of =38=: § 510.
      transformation of =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184 _sq._, 199, 229.
      _See also_ =Forms=; =Spirits=.

    =Body of Zephyrs= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 295.

    =Body Painting=
      a daily custom =45=: 418.
      associated with Ghost dance =45=: 427.
      ceremonial =40=: 225.
      colors used in =45=: 418.
      for the dance =45=: 391, 392, 428; =46=: 559, 562.
      mention of =47=: 860 _sqq._, 868.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 86 _sq._
      symbolic =45=: 340 _sq._
      universal among the Flathead =45=: 340.
      _See also_ =Facial Painting=.

    =Body Proportions=
      of the Eskimo =46=: 358, 364.
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 240.
      of the Yukon Indians =46=: 151.

    =Boebera Papposa= =33=: 132.

    =Boerhavia Hirsuta= =38=: § 920.

    =Bogies=
      Indian =11=: 473.
      occasional visits of, in Walpi Powamû festival =21=: 71.

    =Bogoras, _Prof._ Waldemar=
      author of Chukchee Grammar =33=: 29; =34=: 20; =37=: 20.
      manuscript intrusted to =36=: 20.
      mention of =46=: 254, 259, 330, 333, 367.
      paper by =36=: 30.
      work in northeastern Asia =46=: 30.

    =Bogs=, myths concerning =11=: 481.

    =Bohemy Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Bóhónkóñkya=, treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 269.

    =Bo-i-de _or_ The Flame=, time chart of =4=: 93.

    =Boii=
      derivation of name =25=: 130.
      _See also_ =Priesthood, _Antillean_=.

    =Boiling=
      by means of heated stones =41=: 586.
      method of, used by American aborigines =20=: 26 _sq._
      with red-hot stones by the Kwakiutl =35=: 545, 546.
      _See also_ =Domestic Pottery=.

    =Boiling Baskets=
      mention of =4=: 485.
      terms for =41=: 396.

    =Boiling Spring Academy=
      Indian remains at =41=: 559.
      naming of =41=: 603.

    =Boils=
      mention of =11=: 496.
      treatment of =42=: 667.

    =Bóiñ-edal=
      adopted father of =17=: 280.
      Kiowa capture of =17=: 270.
      scalping witnessed by =17=: 273.

    =Bois d’Arc=
      mention of =33=: 76.
      origin of the name =42=: 692.

    =Bois Fort Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 796, 840,
      904, 912, 938.

    =Bolas=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 244 _sqq._
      use of round stones as =13=: 95.

    =Bolingbroke, H.=, on origin of man =30=: 141, 233.

    =Bolivar, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 692.

    =Bolivar and Memphis Trail= followed by the Cherokee trace =42=:
      822.

    =Bolivia=
      character of pottery from =20=: 20.
      collections from =30=: 22.
      researches in =30=: 11-15.

    =Bollaert, William=
      cited =6=: 41, 45.
      cited on emeralds of Peruvians =9=: 590.

    =Boller, Henry A.=
      on hand game, Hidatsa =24=: 318.
      on hoop and pole, Hidatsa =24=: 511.
      on shinny, Hidatsa =24=: 641.
      on shuffleboard, Hidatsa =24=: 729.

    =Bologna Codex= =3=: 28.

    =Bolsover, William=, account of plates by =42=: 504.

    =Bolton, _Dr._ Herbert E.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      assistance rendered by =45=: 4.
      work of =28=: 16 _sq._; =29=: 19; =30=: 10, 16.

    =Bombas=, negro dances =25=: 69, 210.

    =Bombax sp.=, silk-cotton tree, cotton for darts =38=: § 124.

    =Bonael=, an idol in the Cave of the Sun =34=: 264.

    =Bonaks=, cremation =1=: 144.

    =Bonasila=
      mention of =46=: 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 81, 82, 83, 134, 135, 142,
        144, 153, 154.
      skeletal remains of =46=: 156-160.

    =Bond Stones=, used in Pueblo walls =8=: 144, 198.

    =Bone, Albert S.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Bone=
      arrowheads of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      articles of, from Pojuaque =2=: 440.
      articles of, from Walpi =2=: 396.
      articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373.
      artifacts of, from mounds =37=: 102.
      beads of =44=: 137 _sq._
      chest ornament =38=: § 537.
      circular =38=: § 540.
      Eskimo houses built of =18=: 257 _sqq._
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 75, 77-80, 82, 85, 88, 93,
        100-109, 115, 123, 124, 127, 128, 130, 131, 133, 138 _sqq._
        146-152, 155, 157 _sqq._, 161, 164, 165, 177, 180 _sqq._, 189,
        195.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273, 278, 280.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 341-345.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 207, 210, 214, 217,
        219, 222, 226.
      figures showing =22, i=: 94, 95, 166.
      flageolet =38=: § 564.
      hoes of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      Indian manufacture of pipes of =20=: 172.
      needle =38=: § 70.
      objects of =34=: 75, 234, 235; =44=: 106-138.
      occurrence of symbolic designs engraved on =20=: 101.
      pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 206.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* _sq._
      solid, forming ribs =32=: 259.
      tattooed =4=: 73 sq.
      tools used in steatite working =15=: 111.
      use of, in implement making =13=: 142.
      used in stone-flaking =15=: 61, 80.
      weapons of Virginia =15=: 85.
      whistles =38=: § 569.
      working tools, Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._
      _See also_ =Bone Beads=; etc.; =Bones=.

    =Bone Beads=
      from Honanki =17=: 573.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.

    =Bone Carving=
      of the Antilleans =25=: 192 _sq._
      of the Eskimo =18=: 196 _sq._

    =Bone Crushers= of the Eskimo =9=: 93-99.

    =Bone Dance=
      description of =42=: 531.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Bone Implements=
      from mound =12=: 382.
      from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 93 _sqq._, 134, 164,
        166 _sq._
      in cavate lodges =13=: 223, 224.
      paddle shaped =31=: 15.
      used in quarrying =15=: 23.
      _See also_ =Implements=.

    =Bone Needles= from mound =12=: 373.

    =Bone Objects=
      from Awatobi =17=: 627, 628.
      from Honanki =17=: 572.
      worn by the Pima =26=: 163.

    =Bone Plates= from mound =12=: 157.

    =Bone Pickers=
      references to the =42=: 687, 700,
      _See also_ =Buzzard Men and Women=.

    =Bone Points=
      fragmentary =44=: 115-122.
      miscellaneous =44=: 112-115.

    =Boner, J. H.=, on Moravian mourning, =1=: 166.

    =Bones=
      animal, Bonasila =46=: 142.
      broken, treatment of =42=: 660.
      converted into birds =32=: 487.
      fossilized =46=: 60, 142, 157.
      gifts of =30=: 158 _sq._, 168.
      implements of =46=: 170-173.
      long =46=: 156-160, 163 _sqq._, 326.
      mammoth, found at Big Bone Lick =42=: 790.
      of Big Bone Lick, disposal of =42=: 791.
      of prehistoric animals =46=: 411 _sq._
      of the dead, burial of =42=: 389.
      of the dead, cleaning of =1=: 168.
      of the dead, disposal of =42=: 700 _sq._
      of the dead, reinterred =46=: 574 _sq._
      pathological =46=: 109.
      preserved by Guiana Indians =38=: § 832, 838.
      reassembled and brought to life =32=: 212, 216, 217, 398, 404,
        488, 490, 586.
      removal of, in legends =30=: 121, 172.
      spirit in =30=: 152, 153, 158 _sq._
      use of, in decoration of pottery =20=: 66, 84, 193.
      used in invocation =30=: 168.
      _See also_ =Bone=; etc.; =Burial=.

    =Boneset=
      medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 265, 266.
      use of =44=: 289.

    =Bonesteel, A. D.=, on death of Oshkosh =14=: 47.

    =Bonework= =45=: 42 _sq._, 217.

    =“Boneyard,”= between Tanana and Ruby =46=: 46, 47.

    =Bonila, Antonio=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Bonilla, ----=, on Sandia population in 1749 =17=: 584.

    =Bonita Creek, Ariz.=, cliff houses on =22, i=: 187.

    =Bonnell, ----=,
      on Cherokee agreement with Mexico =19=: 145.
      on Cherokee expulsion from Texas =19=: 145.
      on Houston’s efforts on behalf of Cherokee =19=: 145.
      on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.

    =Bonnerjea, _Dr._ Biren=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.

    =Bonneville, _Capt._, B. L. E.=
      at Fort Gibson in 1837 =17=: 170.
      on hand game, Nez Percéys =24=: 304 _sq._
      treaty concluded by =18=: 851.

    =Bontoc Igorot=, report on expedition among =24=: XXI.

    =Bony-tail= Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Book Cliff=, pictographs of =4=: 27.

    =Book Cliff Canyon, Wash.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 117.

    =Books=, myths concerning =19=: 351.

    =Boon, Daniel=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

    =Boone, Daniel=
      adventures of =42=: 787.
      carried over Warrior’s Path =42=: 781.
      road traveled by =42=: 794, 799.

    =Boone, William=
      acknowledgments to =25=: 245.
      on paddle stones =25=: 261.

    =Boone County, Nebr.=, references to =27=: 100, 101.

    =Boone’s Gap=, description of =42=: 801.

    =Boone’s Trail= =42=: 801 _sq._

    =Booneville, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 777.

    =Boonsboro, Ky.=
      beseiged by the Shawnee =42=: 788.
      trails to =42=: 782, 801 _sq._

    =Booske Tah=
      name for celebration of new corn crop =42=: 568.
      _See also_ =Busk=.

    =Boos-ke-tau=
      name for training of priest or doctor =42=: 619.
      _See also_ =Busk= (2).

    =Boot Pads=, Eskimo =18=: 43.

    =Boot-sole Creasers= =18=: 108.

    =Booth, ----=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 313.

    =Boothia Felix and Back River=, tribes of =6=: 452-459.

    =Boots=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 179, 205, 217; =18=: 40-43.
      _See also_ =Boot-pad=; etc.; =Shoes=.

    =Boraginaceae= =33=: 111.

    =Borde, Fr. de la=
      cited =30=: 141, 153, 156, 160, 163, 165, 168, 257, 259, 260,
        268, 270, 290, 296, 303, 306, 314, 320, 321, 323, 340, 342,
        351, 352, 353.
      on invocation of spirits =30=: 168.

    =Borden’s Farm=, flint on =44=: 528.

    =Borers= of the Eskimo =9=: 175-182.

    =Borgian Codex=
      cited =3=: 23, 24, 26, 28, 46, 54, 57, 58, 61; =19=: 861.
      discussion of symbols in =16=: 212, 213, 219, 222, 244.
      earth symbols in =16=: 256.
      flint symbols in =16=: 228.
      Nahuatlan numbers from =19=: 944 _sq._
      sky symbol in =16=: 223.

    =Borinquen=
      discussion of the name =25=: 78.
      _See also_ =Porto Rico=.

    =Borinqueños=
      agriculture of =25=: 50 _sq._
      ancient inhabitants of Puerto Rico =10=: 137.
      as potters =25=: 179 _sq._, 189.
      bone carving of =25=: 192_sq._
      cannibalism of =25=: 50.
      canoes of =25=: 208, 217.
      cave dwellers =25=: 41.
      chief authorities on =25=: 19 _sq._
      clans or phratries of =25=: 42.
      culture of =25=: 47, 89 _sq._, 91, 178 _sq._, 214 _sq._, 216.
      dances of =25=: 69.
      effect of Spanish conquest on =25=: 25.
      food of =25=: 22, 51, 106.
      government of =25=: 33 _sqq._
      hieroglyphic writing of =25=: 149.
      houses of =25=: 41-47, 84, 217.
      human sacrifice of =25=: 168.
      hunting and fishing of =25=: 48 _sqq._
      idols of =25=: 197.
      language of =25=: 77 _sq._
      line of descent among =25=: 47.
      marriage among =25=: 48.
      medicine practices of =25=: 61-64.
      mental and moral characteristics of =25=: 31 _sq._
      mortuary customs of =25=: 58, 80, 82_sq._, 195, 217.
      myths of =25=: 73.
      naming of children among =25=: 47.
      occupations of =25=: 107.
      physical characteristics of =25=: 28-31.
      population of =25=: 23 _sq._
      priesthood among =25=: 59 _sq._
      race and kinship of =25=: 24, 26 _sqq._, 90, 219.
      religion of =25=: 42, 53 _sq._, 129-132.
      researches among =25=: 19 _sqq._
      resistance to Spaniards by =25=: 31.
      rites and ceremonies, for crops =25=: 66-69.
      rites and ceremonies, general account =25=: 64 _sqq._
      rites and ceremonies, mortuary =25=: 69-72.
      shell carving of =25=: 192 _sq._
      skeletal remains of =25=: 82 _sq._
      slavery among =25=: 23 _sq._
      weapons of =25=: 93, 209.
      _zemis_ of =25=: 54-59.
      _See also_ =Antilleans=; =Porto Rico=.

    =Born=, signs for =1=: 356.

    =Borneo=, mourning color used in =10=: 630.

    =Boru-boru=, for snake bite =38=: § 929.

    =Bosque Redondo=, reservation at =18=: 830.

    =Boss _or_ Andiron=, Shumopavi =8=: 176.

    =Bossu, M.=
      cited =12=: 674, 675.
      on burial denied to suicides =1=: 180.
      on racket of the Choctaw =24=: 598 _sq._
      on signs of the Atakapa =1=: 324.

    =Boston Bay=, Iroquoian visits to =20=: 168.

    =Boston Men=, application of name =14=: 721.

    =Boston Natural History Museum=, specimens of Spanish olive jars
      in =20=: 130.

    =Boston Transcript=, translation of Alvarado’s report in =14=: 594.

    =Bot-édalte=, death of =17=: 350.

    =Boteler, _Dr._ W. C.=, on Oto burial ceremonies =1=: 96.

    =Bot-k`iägo=, Kiowa name of the Arapaho =17=: 160.

    =Bot-k`iñ´ago=, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Botokudos=, use of labrets by =3=: 83.

    =Botrychium Virginianum=, use of =44=: 288, 352.

    =Böttiger, C. A.=
      controversy with Abert concerning Dresden Codex =6=: 267.
      mention of Dresden Codex by =6=: 262.

    =Bottle=
      of kelp =35=: 540.
      _See also_ =Bottles=.

    =Bottle Farm=, remains on =44=: 525.

    =Bottle-shape Basket= =38=: § 415.

    =Bottles=
      Appalachee-Ohio province, absence of =20=: 180.
      collection of Indian water =3=: 533-538.
      Florida Peninsula, rarity of =20=:118.
      glass, Florida Peninsula =20=: 130.
      glass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105-112.
      Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102, 103 _sq._
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery, thickness of walls of =20=: 83.
      mention of =4=: 283, 301, 306, 320, 343, 345, 351, 352.
      northern United States, absence of =20=: 145.
      or jars, wide-mouthed =4=: 398-411.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.
      _See also_ =Forms=.

    =“Bottom Day,”= Eskimo observance of =18=: 314.

    =Bottom Lands=, home villages on =16=: 94.

    =Bottoms of Baskets=
      coiled =41=: 167-174.
      method of making =41=: 174-179.
      varieties of =41=: 167 _sq._

    =Boturini, Lorenzo Benaduci=
      interpretation of Mexican calendars by =3=: 43, 44, 47, 49, 52,
        54, 55.
      on Mexican calendar system. =19=: 935.

    =Botuto=
      cult of =30=: 137.
      _See also_ =Trumpet=.

    =Boucher, Pierre=
      on dice game, Algonkin =24=: 49.
      on stick game, Algonkin =24=: 229.

    =Boudinot, Cornelius=
      myths told by =19=: 449, 455.
      opening of grave on farm of =19=: 143.

    =Boudinot, _Dr._ Elias C.=
      address on condition of Cherokee by =5=: 285.
      Bible translation by =19=: 165.
      compensation to heirs of =5=: 299.
      editor of Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.
      education of =19=: 108.
      killing of =5=: 293; =19=: 133 _sqq._
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 483.
      on Cherokee treaty of April 27, 1868 =5=: 344.
      signing of New Echota treaty by =19=: 125.
      vote of, on Ridge treaty =19=: 122.

    =Boulware, J. N.=
      mounds on farm of, in Missouri =5=: 44.
      mounds on land of, in Missouri =12=: 165.

    =Boulder=
      black, a life symbol =36=: 108.
      red, a life symbol =36=: 61, 108.
      white, a life symbol =36=: 109.
      yellow, a life symbol =36=: 109.

    =Boule, _Prof._ Marcellin=, cited =46=: 332, 333, 350.

    =Boundaries=
      Indian =1=: 253.
      of Indian tribal lands, difficulty of fixing =7=: 43 _sq._

    =Boundary Line=, Hano and Sichumovi =8=: 36.

    =Boundary Mark=, Shumopavi and Oraibi =8=: 28.

    =Bouquet, Henri=, on Indian population in 1764 =19=: 1108.

    =Bourgmont, De=
      on early Comanche habitat =17=: 161.
      on the habitat of the Comanche =7=: 109.
      Kansa mentioned by =15=: 193.
      reference to =27=: 81.

    =Bourgeois, Enrique=, on Quekchian numerals =19=: 901 _sqq._

    =Bourke, _Capt._ John G.=
      acknowledgments to =11=: 455; =14=: 655.
      cited on phallicism =11=: 457.
      cited on Sun dance =11=: 450, 459.
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      identifies Tally-hogan with Awatobi =17=: 602.
      material collected by =24=: 747.
      medicine cords figured by, Chiricahua Apache =24=: 429.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Apache medicine-men =14=: 360, 704.
      on Apache use of bull-roarer =14=: 975.
      on classification of arrows =14=: 278.
      on creation myth =26=: 239.
      on deluge myth =19=: 445.
      on dice game terms, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90.
      on fight at the “Tanks,” 1872 =26=: 54.
      on lustration observances =26=: 204.
      on Mexican ball race =24=: 667 _sq._
      on mixture of Sobaipuri and Apache =26=: 186 _sq._
      on Mohave mortuary customs =26=: 195.
      on Mohave mythology =26=: 216.
      on Moqui colors =4=: 56.
      on Moqui shell vessels =2=: 193.
      on necklaces of human fingers =14=: 1024.
      on quoits, Mohave =24=: 726.
      on Taos iron-tooth club =13=: 144.
      on use of mulberry by the Apache =26=: 95.
      paper on Medicine-men of the Apache =9=: 433-603.
      paper on the medicine-men of the Apache, noticed =9=: XLIII-XLVI.
      Pueblo vases, etc., presented by =8=: XXV.
      quoted on Sun dance =11=: 464.
      Snake dance studies by =15=: 265; =16=: 273.

    =Bovista Pila=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

    =Bovista Plumbea= =33=: 62.

    =Bow=
      a life symbol =36=: 99.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 76, 81,
        82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 111, 113.
      ceremonial painting of =36=: 234.
      ceremonial use of =16=: 279, 282, 286.
      manufacture of =38=: § 126.
      priests of the, Zuñi =24=: 215.
      protectors on Eskimo boats =18=: 228.
      sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      sacred, in Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 788.
      Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*.
      Seri, genesis of construction of =17=: 199*, 200*.
      simple in construction =31=: 50.
      timber for =38=: § 125.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 78, 86.
      _See also_ =Arrow=; etc.; =Bows=.

    =Bow and Arrow=
      distribution of, in Powamû festival =21=: 31.
      expert use of =42=: 692.
      finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100.
      making of the Eskimo =9=: 291-294.
      use of =46=: 542, 555.
      woods used for =42=: 692.

    =Bow Cases=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 195-200; =11=: 246, 247.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 312.

    =Bow Creek, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.

    =Bow Drill=
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 19, 38.
      used by the Innuit =4=: 48.

    =Bow Gens= =36=: 98.

    =Bow-making Songs= =39=: 271-274.

    =Bow-Man=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465, 466.

    =Bow People=, wi´-gie of =43=: 47 _sq._

    =Bow Priests=
      activities of =47=: 525 _sq._
      ceremony of =47=: 526 _sq._
      dance held by =47=: 527.
      duties of =47=: 478, 518.
      elder brother, preparation of images of gods of war by =23=: 116,
        117.
      offerings made by =47=: 663.
      prayers of =47=: 664-667, 668-673.
      present status of =47=: 526.
      qualification of =47=: 525 _sq._
      retreat of =47=: 663.
      songs of =47=: 530.
      whirling of rhombi by =23=: 201.

    =Bow Priesthood=
      dancing of =23=: 468 _sq._
      origin of =23=: 49 _sqq._

    =Bow-string=
      manufacture of =45=: 98.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 127.
      of the Menomini =14=: 275, 280.
      of the Omaha =13=: 286.
      puzzle =38=: § 713.

    =Bowditch, C. P.=, translation of works on Mexican and Mayan
      records, by =23=: XXXVIII.

    =Bower-bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226 _sq._

    =Bowers, G. M.=, acknowledgments to =19=: 13.

    =Bowers, Stephen=
      archeological researches of =44=: 62.
      pipe collected by =44=: 88 _sq._
      shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 226.

    =Bowl=
      capture of family of =19=: 146.
      emigration of =19=: 100 _sq._, 138, 141, 143.
      killing of =19=: 145.
      paper carried by, at death =19=: 143, 145.
      treaty with Texas signed by =19=: 144.

    =Bowl and Stick Game=, account of =24=: 173-177.

    =Bowl Basket= =38=: § 440.

    =Bowl Game=
      description of =46=: 567 _sqq._
      of the Chippewa =24=: 65 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 241.
      of the Passamaquoddy =24=: 82 _sq._

    =Bowl-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.

    =Bowlder=
      and steatite quarries correlated =15=: 123.
      beds in Anacostia Valley =15=: 70.
      deposits near Hyattsville =15=: 70.
      deposits near Washington =15=: 32, 33.
      deposits on tidewater Potomac =15=: 71.
      mosaics =12=: 534.
      mystic, near Keshana, Wis. =14=: 38.
      sites of Pueblo Indians, uses of =22, i=: 177.
      _See also_ =Bowlders=.

    =Bowlders=
      adaptability of, for implements =15=: 135.
      ancient Pueblo walls of =13=: 206, 217, 246, 249.
      distribution of =15=: 66.
      in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 42,47.
      on line of ancient irrigating ditch =13=: 244.
      quartz, method of quarrying =15=: 24.
      sharpened, distribution of =15=: 142.
      sites marked by, in Verde Valley =13=: 194, 235, 261.
      use of, as implements =15=: 25, 90.
      used in cliff-dwelling masonry =16=: 98, 100.
      _See also_ =Bowlder=.

    =Bowles, ----=, opposition to McGillivray by =19=: 210.

    =Bowles, John, and Son=, map by, locates Maskotin =19=: 1054.

    =Bowles, Jno.=
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Puaray =29=: 523.
      on San Marcos =29=: 551.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Bowling=, among the Eskimo =11=: 257.

    =Bowls=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
      baskets used as =41=: 201 _sq._
      clay, from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 420.
      collection of =3=: 546-564.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121.
      fragments of =34=: 70, 71.
      from Porto Rico area =34=: 237-240, 241.
      from Trinidad =34=: 69.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105-113.
      Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
      Kokle, common design in modern =21=: 95.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
      mention of =4=: 283, 306, 308-314, 316, 322-334, 376-392.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 87 _sqq._
      nest of, found in burial =41=: 606.
      reptilian designs on, description of =22, i=: 115.
      sandstone =44=: 72 _sqq._
      Sikyatki, decoration on =17=: 705.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 133, 136, 139 _sq._
      spider and sun emblem on, description of =22, i=: 81 _sq._
      spiral design on =22, i=: 151.
      steatite =44=: 85 _sq._
      sun emblem on =22, i=: 150.
      use of =22, ii=: 20, 42.
      use of, in burial =20=: 133.
      wooden, symbolism of =22, ii=: 44, 289, 350.
      _See also_ =Forms=; =Pipes=; =Pottery=; =Prayer-bowl=.

    =Bowls from Pueblo Ruins, Arizona=
      bear design on =22, i=: 153.
      bear’s paw design on =22, i=: 155.
      bird designs, cuts showing =22, i=: 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 115,
        116, 117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
      bird designs on =22, i=: 76 _sqq._, 115-118, 146, 147, 148.
      butterfly designs on, description of =22, i=: 148.
      butterfly designs on, cuts showing =22, i=: 149.
      dragon-fly design on =22, i=: 147.
      exterior decoration of =22, i=: 152-155.
      exterior decoration of, cuts showing =22, i=: 132, 153, 154, 155.
      feather design on, cut showing =22, i=: 151.
      features of =22, i=: 61, 113, 133.
      frog or lizard design on =22, i=: 132.
      gaming-cane design on, cut =22, i=: 118.
      geometrical designs on =22, i=: 83 _sq._, 85, 152, 155.
      human face on =22, i=: 71.
      human figures on =22, i=: 143, 144, 145.
      quadruped designs on =22, i=: 72, 145, 153.
      rain-cloud designs on =23, i=: 73 _sq._, 156.

    =Bows=
      collection of =3=: 589.
      description of =45=: 97 _sqq._
      discussion of =14=: 280.
      double-curved =45=: 241.
      Eskimo =18=: 155 _sqq._
      Eskimo tools used in making =18=: 85.
      in Ponka legend =27=: 49.
      in Shell Society ceremony =27=: 562, 564.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285.
      manufacture of =27=: 448-451.
      of the Menomini =14=: 274.
      of the Omaha =13=: 285.
      of the Sioux =15=: 171.
      origin of =27=: 70.
      used by Padouca =27=: 79.
      _See also_ =Bow=; etc.

    =Bowyer, _Colonel_=, on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19.

    =Box, James=, death of =17=: 184.

    =Box=
      clay =34=: 70.
      earthenware, from Sikyatki =17=: 655.
      for plumes =8=: 210.
      mention of =38=: § 385, 387.
      stone-slab, in floor of wigwam =41=: 595.
      Zuñi ceremony over a =23=: 464.
      _See also_ =Boxes=.

    =Box-burial=
      Creek, Choctaw and Cherokee =1=: 155.
      Eskimo =1=: 155, 156.
      Indians of Talomeco River =1=: 155.
      Innuits and Ingaliks =1=: 156, 158.
      Kalosh =1=: 156.

    =Box Elder= =33=: 101.

    =Box Elder=, treaty of =18=: 828.

    =Box Handles=, Eskimo =18=: 100-103.

    =Box-shaped Basketry= =41=: 165, 207 _sq._

    =Boxes=
      bending sides of =35=: 70-76, 90.
      boiling in =35=: 459, 460.
      bottom of =35=: 78,91.
      burial in =46=: 63.
      caulking of =35=: 299.
      cutting kerfs in side of =35=: 68 _sqq._
      fitting bottom of =35=: 91.
      for arrow and spear points, Eskimo =18=: 162 _sq._
      for berry cakes =35=: 263, 268, 274, 281.
      for caps, Eskimo =18=: 164.
      for cured seaweed =35=: 294, 296.
      for fungus ashes, Eskimo =18=: 275-278.
      for harpoon heads, Eskimo =9=: 247, 251.
      for herring spawn =35=: 254 _sq._
      for mixing salal berries =35=: 265.
      for paints, Eskimo =18=: 199 _sqq._
      for picking salmon-berries =35=: 140, 211.
      for preserved salmon =35=: 239.
      for quids, Eskimo =18=: 278 _sqq._
      for snuff, Eskimo =18=: 273 _sqq._
      for soaking dried fish =35=: 315, 318, 319, 324.
      for tools, Eskimo =9=: 185 _sqq._
      for trinkets, Eskimo =9=: 323-326.
      made water-tight =35=: 92.
      making of =35=: 60-92.
      making side of =35=: 62.
      measures of side of =35=: 65.
      painted, Bonasila, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
      painting side of =35=: 88.
      pegging side of =35=: 76 _sq._, 79 _sqq._, 90 _sqq._
      sewing side of =35=: 77, 88.
      southeastern Alaska =46=: 33, 64.
      squaring of =35=: 70.
      squaring side of =35=: 63 _sqq._, 84 _sq._
      steaming side of =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85, 89.
      tops of =35=: 81.
      Unalaklik =46=: 64.
      Yukon =46=: 138.
      _See also_ =Box=.

    =Boxing= =33=: 620, 621, 636, 641, 647.

    =Boy=
      adopted by bear =32=: 367.
      becomes fastened to back of monster =32=: 481.
      rescued from bear =32=: 369.
      _See also_ =Boys=.

    =Boy and his Grandmother=, Iroquois tale =2=: 86.

    =Boy and the Corn=, Iroquois tale =2=: 96.

    =Boy rescued by a Bear=, Iroquois tale =2=: 83.

    =Boyd, D. T.=, suit of United States against =19=: 227.

    =Boyd, George=, on trading posts in the wild-rice fields =19=: 1104.

    =Boye.= _See_ =Magicians=.

    =Boyle, David=
      collection of Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.
      exploration of Iroquoian provinces by =20=: 159.
      illustrations from work of, on Iroquoian pottery =20=: 170.
      material furnished by =24=: 84.
      on dice games, Seneca =24=: 116 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Seneca =24=: 350 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Chippewa =24=: 534 _sq._
      ossuary opened by =12=: 545.
      papers by, on Canadian pottery =20=: 171.

    =Boynton, Paul=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      experience of, while in trance =14=: 923.
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 971.

    =Boyomo=, river and settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Boys=
      Assiniboin, characteristics of =46=: 444.
      birth names of Omaha =3=: 227, 231, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 245,
        248.
      hair dressing of =43=: 94.
      in Snake dance =16=: 288.
      initiation of =47=: 975-980.
      puberty customs for =45=: 168 _sq._, 283-287, 382.
      puberty rites for, practically abandoned =40=: 340.
      _See also_ =Boy=.

    =Boys and Girls=, amusements of, Zuñi =23=: 293, 294.

    =Boy’s Bed=, one of four beds =42=: 191.

    =Boys’ Fast of the Busk= =42=: 563, 575.

    =Bozeman, J. L.=
      cited on Susquehannock’s land claims =18=: 572.
      quoted on Indian right to soil =18=: 536.
      quoted on Maryland’s Indian policy =18=: 570 _sq._

    =Braam, S. A., van= =1=: 229.

    =Braba=
      description of, by Alvarado =14=: 595.
      pueblo of =14=: 525.
      village of, visited by Spaniards =14=: 511.

    =Bracelets=
      copper =35=: 937.
      Eskimo =9=: 148 _sq._; =18=: 58.
      from Awatobi =17=: 628.
      materials used for =45=: 83.
      mention of =37=: 109; =38=: § 541; =42=: 685 _sq._
      of beads =34=: 230.
      of shell and copper beads, from mound =12=: 363.
      of shell from Pueblo ruins, discovery of =22, i=: 90 _sq._
      of the Turk Indians =14=: 493.

    =Bracers=
      for Eskimo bows =9=: 209 _sq._
      use of gorgets as =13=: 117.

    =Brachycephalic Type= in the Southwest =42=: 677.

    =Bracken, C.=, survey by =18=: 767.

    =Bracken=
      root, digging of =35=: 195.
      use of, as food =45=: 482.

    =Bracken County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Bracket Fungi= =33=: 62.

    =Brackinridge, H. M.=
      on Arikara chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on dice games, Arikara =24=: 98.
      on hoop and pole, Arikara =24=: 461.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on salt vessels =20=: 29.
      on Tennessee mortuary customs =13=: 21.

    =Bradbury, John=
      botanical explorer, quoted =33=: 54.
      on hoop and pole, Arikara =24=: 461.

    =Bradby, Terrill=, on Pamunkey pottery making =20=: 153.

    =Braddock, _General_=
      defeat of =14=: 16.
      Pontiac at defeat of =14=: 668.

    =Bradford, Alexander W.=, on the origin of mound-builders =12=: 599.

    =Bradford County, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =Braecklein, J. G.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Braggs, Okla.=
      ceremonial ground near =42=: 602.
      medicinal spring near =42=: 669.

    =Braiding and Twisting=, Eskimo implements for =9=: 311 _sq._

    =Braiding of Basket Rims= =41=: 182 _sqq._

    =Brain=, Eskimo =46=: 278, 299, 358.

    =Brainerd, _Rev._ David=, life of =19=: 217.

    =Brainerd Mission=
      attendance of pupils at =19=: 107 _sq._
      establishment of =19=: 104, 107.

    =Braining Clubs and Stones=, Eskimo =18=: 126, 127.

    =Brakebill Mound= =2=: 215, 275, 292, 296.

    =Bran=, Cherokee use of =20=: 56.

    =Branch, _Dr._ Christian W.=
      archeological collection of =30=: 21.
      archeological work of =34=: 167.

    =Brand, John=
      cited on bell-ringing =9=: 465.
      cited on cords and girdles =9=: 557, 561, 568, 569, 570, 571, 573,
        575, 576, 578, 579, 580.
      cited on powders =9=: 514, 532, 536.
      cited on sacred cakes =9=: 541, 544, 545, 546, 547.
      “Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.

    =Brannon, Melvin A.=, on wild rice in North Dakota =19=: 1031.

    =Bransford, _Dr._ J. C. (_U. S. N._)=, burial urns discovered by
      =1=: 138.

    =Branson, _Judge_=, opening of Wisconsin mounds by =5=: 18.

    =Brant=, Sir William Johnston’s connection with =19=: 203.

    =Brant, Pete= =46=: 119, 120, 122.

    =Brant=
      myths concerning =11=: 327.
      source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.

    =Brass=
      Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 58, 59, 274.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280, 283, 284.
      _See also_ =Ûñtsaiyĭ´=.

    =Brass Plates.= _See_ =Plates=.

    =Brasseur de Bourbourg, _Abbé_=
      Antillean vocabulary by =25=: 77.
      cited =6=: 350; =12=: 672.
      cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 466.
      cited on origin of labrets =9=: 498.
      cited on tzoalli =9=: 523.
      copy of Troano manuscript by =6=: 284, 286, 343.
      description of human masks, cited =3=: 96.
      interpretation of Mexican calendar =3=: 39.
      map of =25=: 243.
      mentioned =1=: 208, 210, 243, 244.
      _oc_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 239.
      on definition of _ah_ =16=: 245.
      on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
      on definition of _chacyuc_ =16=: 233.
      on definition of _hok_ =16=: 241.
      on definition of _lamat_ =16=: 236.
      on definition of _toh_ =16=: 238.
      on derivation of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
      on formation of Maya number names =19=: 866.
      on Kiche numerals =19=: 864, 895-899.
      on Maya methods of computation =19=: 933.
      on Maya numeral system =19=: 894.
      on Mexican mythology =16=: 221.
      on origin of _chicchan_ symbol =16=: 231.
      on the _akab-maax_ symbol =16=: 208.
      on the _bakab_ symbol =16=: 209.
      on the _germ_ symbol =16=: 218.
      on the _manic_ symbol =16=: 232.
      on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 249.

    =Brau, _Señor_ ----=,
      on Antillean pueblo =25=: 33.
      on enslavement of Indians =25=: 24.
      on population of Porto Rico =25=: 23.
      principal work of =25=: 24, 40.

    =Brauns, _Professor_=, on tattooing =4=: 78.

    =Brave=, signs for =1=: 352, 364, 414.

    =Brave-man.= _See_ =Nah-tan=.

    =Bravery=
      anecdotes of the Omaha =3=: 332.
      exhibition of =46=: 550.
      Omaha rewards of =3=: 329.
      reward of =30=: 216 _sq._

    =Braves’ Dance=, description of =46=: 558 _sqq._

    =Bray, William M.=, on wild rice in Texas =19=: 1032.

    =Brazil=
      antiquity of man in =25=: 220.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      cup sculptures in =10=: 195 _sq._
      petroglyphs in =4=: 44, 45; =10=: 150-157, 689, 691, 692.
      tattooing in =10=: 402.
      totem marks in =4=: 167.

    =Brazilian=
      Indian coiled pottery =4=: 276, 277.
      petroglyphs, compared with Spanish petroglyphs =10=: 690.

    =Brazos River=, occurrence of pottery resembling that of Middle
      Mississippi Valley, near =20=: 81.

    =Bread=
      cassava =38=: § 236.
      marriage, reference to =21=: 263, 264.
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 522.
      sacred =9=: 541-547.
      unleavened =9=: 543, 544.
      use of, among Colorado River Indians =14=: 485.
      Zuñi, description of =30=: 73 _sq._

    =Breakers= for bone, Eskimo =18=: 75.

    =Breakfast=
      codfish eaten at =35=: 253.
      dog salmon eaten at =35=: 309, 313.
      fat food avoided at =35=: 308.
      green salmon eaten at =35=: 316.
      salmon eaten for =35=: 350.

    =Brearly, J. H.=, survey by =18=: 720.

    =Breastbone=, bird’s, string figure =38=: § 669.

    =Breastplate=
      of bone =45=: 81.
      of copper of Virginia Indians =13=: 116.
      of shell, description of =13=: 115.

    =Breast-shield, Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.

    =Breastworks=, use of, in warfare =45=: 118.

    =Breast-yokes= of the Eskimo =18=: 211.

    =Breath, The=, death of =19=: 79.

    =Breath=
      as a source of conception =21=: 167.
      use of words meaning, to represent spirit power =21=: 15.

    =Breath-feather Designs=, occurrence of, on pottery from old
      Shumopavi =22, i=: 115 _sq._

    =Breath Holder=
      connection of, with sacred fire. =42=: 483.
      explanation of the term =42=: 481.
      story regarding =42=: 483.

    =Breath Master=, Muskogee name for God =42=: 484.

    =Breathing Rites= in ceremonial =47=: 282, 292, 293, 294, 295, 297.

    =Brébœuf, _Père_ Jean de=
      on burial feast =1=: 191.
      on burial ceremonies of the Hurons =5=: 71, 110-119.
      on communal burial =12=: 657, 674.
      on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108 _sq._
      on racket, Hurons =24=: 589.

    =Brechii=, meaning of =16=: 228.

    =Breechclouts=, described =42=: 681; =45=: 69 _sq._, 233.

    =Breeches= of the Eskimo =9=: 125-129.

    =Bremen Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50.

    =Brer Rabbit=, story of =30=: 372-378.

    =Bressany, Martin=
      on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to =19=: 1057.

    =Brett, _Rev._ W. H.=
      cited =30=: 118, 119, 120, 125, 136, 141, 142, 145, 148, 151,
        154, 156, 212, 218, 225, 229, 238, 242, 245, 254 _sq._, 260,
        265, 268, 300, 318, 319, 320, 327, 328, 331, 339, 352, 353, 354,
        356, 357, 358, 360 _sq._, 383.
      on Arawak dance =25=: 72.
      on medicine-man’s ordeal =30=: 339.
      on scalping =30=: 176.
      on the flood =30=: 148.

    =Breurr, H. N.=, rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76, 79.

    =Brevoort, Elias=
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Sia =29=: 518.

    =Brevoort, H. B.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 28.

    =Bribri=, numerals of =19=: 919.

    =Brice, W. A.=
      on repudiation of wampum =2=: 246.
      on surface burial =1=: 141.
      use of wampum belts =2=: 242.

    =Brickell, John=
      on clubs of North Carolina Indians =13=: 144.
      on war idol of California Indians =13=: 116.

    =Bricks=
      absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 82.
      of adobe, modern in Zuñi =8=: 138.

    =Bridge=
      built by Spaniards across Canadian River =14=: 397, 504.
      Indian, across Rio Grande =14=: 511.
      mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 225.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 791.
      of stone, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 312.
      of wattle work =13=: 13.

    =Bridgeport, Ala.=, mention of =42=: 750, 751.

    =Bridges, J. S.=, commissioner to appraise Cherokee property =5=:
      258.

    =Bridles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Brier= in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.

    =Brigantines=, French, on the coast of New Spain =14=: 547.

    =Briggs, C. F.=
      material collected by =24=: 290.
      material furnished by =24=: 154.

    =Brigham, Edward M.=, manuscript submitted by =41=: 16.

    =Bright’s Disease=, treatment of =42=: 667.

    =Brighton Estate=, rare specimen from =34=: 164.

    =Brigstock, Master=, on origin of Carib =25=: 217 _sq._

    =Brinton, _Dr._ Daniel G.=
      aid of =5=: XXXV.
      _ben_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 248.
      cited =12=: 675, 718, 726, 727, 729; =30=: 158, 328.
      cited on chalchihuitl among Mexicans =9=: 590.
      cited on Haumonte’s Taensa grammar =7=: 96.
      cited on Heyoka gods =11=: 469.
      cited on ikonography =15=: XXVII.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 480, 532.
      cited on linguistic value of Indian records =7=: 318.
      cited on Peruvian quipu =9=: 562.
      cited on relations of the Pima language =7=: 99.
      cited on white deliverer among Indians =14=: 658.
      classification of linguistic stocks by =12=: 523.
      classification of Seri and Waikuri by =17=: 108, 343* _sq._
      edition of Walam Olum by =19=: 190.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      interpretation of light symbol by =16=: 237.
      interpretation of _oc_ symbol by =16=: 239, 240.
      linguistic material of =30=: 18.
      Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237.
      Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX.
      Mayan Dictionary transferred to Bureau by =21=: XXVI, XXVII.
      mention of =46=: 329, 330, 367.
      on Alagüilac number names =19=: 867.
      on Antillean aborigines =25=: 218.
      on Antillean language =25=: 78.
      on Arawak language =25=: 77.
      on archaic forms of Maya day names =19=: 864.
      on burial mound =5=: 39.
      on burial of collected bones =1=: 170.
      on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 275 _sqq._, 279.
      on Cakehiquel numerals =19=: 900.
      on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
      on definition of _ahmak_ =16=: 252.
      on definition of _aunahpu_ =16=: 263.
      on definition of _chab_ =16=: 253.
      on definition of _chinax_ =16=: 258 _sq._
      on definition of _eb_ =16=: 244.
      on definition of _edznab_ =16=: 259.
      on definition of _guache_ =16=: 227.
      on definition of _hix_ =16=: 249.
      on definition of _laa_ =16=: 245.
      on definition of _lamat_ =16=: 236.
      on definition of _tecpatl_ =16=: 258.
      on definition of _tax_ =16=: 231.
      on definition of _uotan_ =16=: 221, 222.
      on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378.
      on Delaware tribal organization =19=: 497.
      on deluge myth =19=: 445.
      on derivation of _caban_ =16=: 255.
      on derivation of _chicchan_ =16=: 230.
      on derivation of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
      on derivation of _gopa_ =16=: 259.
      on derivation of _kanel_ =16=: 236.
      on derivation of _manik_ =16=: 234.
      on derivation of _muluk_ =16=: 238.
      on dice games, Delawares =24=: 70.
      on drum symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 209, 224.
      on early Central American day names =19=: 808.
      on first appearance of whites =19=: 191.
      on Flint and Rabbit myth =19=: 451.
      on formula, “unity of mind” =19=: 827.
      on hoops and poles, Delawares =24=: 446 _sq._
      on Indians as mound builders =5=: 84.
      on interpretation of _ik_ =19=: 746.
      on interpretation of Mexican calendar =3=: 40, 59, 65.
      on maggot sign in the codices =16=: 222.
      on Maya numeral system =19=: 891, 894.
      on Maya time periods =19=: 715.
      on meaning of certain symbols =16=: 213, 227, 239, 250.
      on mound builders =12=: 600.
      on name Kitu´whagĭ =19=: 182.
      on origin of _guilloo_ symbol =16=: 252.
      on origin of _naa_ symbol =16=: 251.
      on origin of the cross =2=: 270.
      on Pima lineal measurements =26=: 92.
      on petroglyphs from St. Vincent =25=: 159.
      on rabbit in Indian mythology =16=: 236.
      on Rama numerals =19=: 918.
      on ring and pin, Delawares =24=: 537.
      on Shawano =19=: 461, 495.
      on Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
      on the black deities =17=: 208.
      on the _eche_ day symbol =16=: 248.
      on the four-winds symbol =16=: 219.
      on the _ghanan_ symbol =16=: 226.
      on the Maya calendar =16=: 205.
      on the month name _zip_ =16=: 255.
      on the term _ni_ =16=: 219.
      on time of adoption of thirteen as group order =19=: 953.
      on Tzéntal number seven =19=: 717.
      on Uto-Aztecan family =19=: 866.
      on work of Zeisberger =28=: 275.
      on Xincan number names =19=: 881.
      quoted on influence of Indian medicine-men =9=: 593, 594.
      researches of =4=: 84, 188, 233.
      translation by, quoted from Goodman =19=: 717.
      Walam Olum published by =17=: 142; 26: 34.
      Zapotec terms interpreted by =16=: 218.

    =Brisco, _Mrs._=, mounds on plantation of, in Louisiana =12=: 252.

    =Bristol, Tenn.=, trails in region of =42=: 758, 759.

    =Bristol Bay=
      crania from =46=: 170, 190.
      mention of =46=: 254, 259.

    Bristles
      seal, used in Eskimo ornamentation =18=: 37, 39.
      used in drilling =14=: 267.

    =British=
      encouragement of Indian hostility by =19=: 64, 68.
      relations of, with Indians =19=: 98 _sq._
      retention of ports by (1790) =19=: 68.
      withdrawal of, from interior ports =19=: 81.
      withdrawal of, from the south =19=: 62.

    =British America=, association of ceramic and textile arts in =20=:
      67 _sq._

    =British Columbia=
      field work in =18=: XXIX; =22, i=: IX, XII; =23=: IX, XVIII,
        XXXIV.
      Indians of =46=: 32, 33.
      linguistic material collected in, work on =22, i=: XXXII _sq._
      petroglyphs in =10=: 44-48.
      researches in =30=: 15.

    =British Guiana=
      dyes used by Indians of =10=: 222.
      illustration of ornamentation by Indians of =6=: 217.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 686 _sq._
      pictographs in =4=: 40-44.

    =British Islands=, cup sculptures in =10=: 189.

    =British Museum=
      drawings by John White in =20=: 15, 26.
      specimens in =34=: 178.

    =Brittany=
      methods of keeping account in =10=: 264.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 176 _sq._

    =Britton, _Dr._, N. L.=
      assistance rendered by =38=: p. 14.
      on fossil Zizania in New Jersey =19=: 1031.

    =Broad House.= _See_ =Kintiel=.

    =Brobdingnagians=, possible originals of =17=: 53 _sq._

    =Broca, _Dr._ Paul=
      cited on primitive trephining =16=: 17, 18, 28.
      mention of =46=: 367.

    =Brodhead=, site of, an important point =42=: 800.

    =Brodie, Paul=, aid acknowledged =5=: 130.

    =Broken Arm=, delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.

    =Broken Arrow.= _See_ =Łikatcka=.

    =Broken Leg=, pictographic representation of =10=: 716 _sq._

    =Brome Grass=, use of =45=: 516.

    =Bronchitis= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Bronson, I.=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

    =Brooches=, recovered from mound =44=: 167.

    =Brook Trout=, whole, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.

    =Brooke, Caroline M.=, acknowledgments to =17=: 147.

    =Brooke, _Gen._ J. B.=
      of, with Sioux chiefs =14=: 867.
      on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 845.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875, 882.
      troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Brooke Grove Farm=, steatite quarries in =15=: 128.

    =Brooks, A. H.= =46=: 124, 125, 128.

    =Brooks, _Miss_ A. M.=, acknowledgments to =19=: 13.

    =Brooks, _Prof._ W. K.=, on Lucayan skulls =25=: 30.

    =Brooks Manuscript=
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 194.
      on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 28, 29.

    =Broom Rape=, belief concerning =45=: 509.

    =Broom Weed= =33=: 133.

    =Brooms, C. B.=
      cited =30=: 164, 175, 176, 236, 237, 238 _sq._, 242 _sq._, 254,
        267, 268, 278, 297, 298 _sq._, 300, 341, 357, 358, 363 _sq._,
        368.
      on medicine-men =30=: 351 _sq._
      on protection against spirits =30=: 293 _sq._
      on Warracaba tiger =30=: 367.

    =Brooms=
      blue grama used for =30=: 83.
      of the Omaha =13=: 276.

    =Brosimum Aubletii=
      for bow making =38=: § 125.
      for clubs =38=: § 149.

    =Brother=
      application of the term =42=: 83.
      elder, application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
      sign for =1=: 521.
      younger, application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
      younger, rights of =35=: 1355.

    =Brotherhood= among Siouan Indians =15=: 178.

    =Brother-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 82, 83, 84, 93.

    =Brothers, The=, a Navaho myth =8=: 280-284.

    =Brotherton= land purchases =14=: 22.

    =Brotherton Indians=, tribes composing =42=: 211.

    =Brothertown=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 892.
      _See also_ =New York Indians=.

    =Brouillet, J. B.=,
      Cayuse vocabulary of =15=: XL.

    =Brower, Charles D.= =46=: 31, 32, 111, 123, 167, 172, 181, 206,
      318.

    =Brown, ----=
      on Crow habitat in 1817 =15=: 198.
      on Osage habitat =15=: 192.

    =Brown, _Colonel_ ----=, British agent at Chickamauga =19=: 55.

    =Brown, _Lieutenant_ ----=, aid of, among the Seminole =5=: 489.

    =Brown, _Mrs._ ----=, ransom of =19=: 66.

    =Brown, A. J.=, mission of =14=: 946.

    =Brown, Charles Barrington=
      on pictographs in Guiana =4=: 40, 43, 44.
      rock paintings mentioned by =10=: 144.

    =Brown, C. E.=
      acknowledgments to =37=: 48.
      quoted on copper implements =37=: 87 _sq._
      quoted on garden beds =37=: 103.
      quoted on intaglio mounds =37=: 81.

    =Brown, David=
      Bible translation by =19=: 111.
      on Cherokee condition in 1819 =19=: 112.
      on effect of invention of alphabet =19=: 110.
      report on Cherokee, with census by =5=: 240.

    =Brown, Hugh G.=, Kiowa agent in 1893 =17=: 226.

    =Brown, Jacob=, purchase from Cherokee =5=: 147.

    =Brown, Joseph=
      capture, adoption and release of =19=: 66.
      guide to expedition of 1794 =19=: 78.
      on attack on Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
      on Martin’s expedition (1788) =19=: 65.

    =Brown, J. M.=, on ancestry of Sequoya =19=: 109.

    =Brown, J. P.=, quoted on the Dervishes =14=: 948.

    =Brown, J. Stanley= =23=: 18.

    =Brown, L. W.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 111, 112.

    =Brown, Orlando=, on Catawba among East Cherokee =19=: 165.

    =Brown, R.=, cited =46=: 331, 332, 333, 338, 344, 367.

    =Brown, Samuel R.=
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on Menomini gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on wild rice field in Wisconsin =19=: 1033.

    =Brown, Thomas=
      teacher among East Cherokee =19=: 171.
      translation by =40=: 27.

    =Brown, T. E.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 126.

    =Brown, _Mrs._ Wallace=, myths related by =10=: 468.

    =Brown, William=, trail described by =42=: 762.

    =Brown, _Mrs._ W. W.=
      gift of shell beads by =5=: XXXVI.
      on dice games, Passamaquoddy =24=: 82 _sqq._
      on European games, Passamaquoddy =24=: 792.
      on games of Wabanaki Indians =24=: 75.
      on racket, Passamaquoddy =24=: 571.
      on racket, Wabanaki =24=: 571.
      on ring and pin, Passamaquoddy =24=: 540 _sq._
      on snow-snake, Passamaquoddy =24=: 406.
      and red ware from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 58 _sq._
      pottery from Santa Clara =2=: 447.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 335* _sq._

    =Brown County, Ill.=, mounds in =5=: 39 _sqq._

    =Brown County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Browne, H. G.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Browne, John=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 578.

    =Browne, J. Ross=
      on establishment of stage lines =26=: 32.
      on fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 _sq._
      on Pima agriculture =26=: 90.
      on Pima and Maricopa villages =26=: 21.
      on Pima greetings =26=: 199.
      report on Fresno River reserve by =18=: 823.
      work of, cited =28=: 53, 62.

    =Brownell, ----=, =46=: 219.

    =Browning, D. M.=
      on decision of citizenship claims =19=: 154.
      on East Cherokee affairs =19=: 179.
      on opening of Cherokee strip =19=: 153.

    =Browning, O. H.=, annuls sale of Cherokee neutral land by Secretary
      Harlan =5=: 349.

    =Brown’s Cave, La Crosse Valley, Wis.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 126.

    =Brown’s Valley, Minn.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 90.

    =Brown’s Valley, S. Dak.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 114.

    =Brownstone, W. Va.=, ancient works at =42=: 755.

    =Brownstown=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 690.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 676.
      treaty of =18=: 676.

    =Brownsville, Tenn.=, trail from mound near =42=: 854.

    =Broyuan=. _See_ =Urayoan=.

    =Bruce, James=, quoted on Abyssinian hairdressing =9=: 492.

    =Bruce County, Ontario=, pot from =20=: 110.

    =Bruchidae=, larvae of =26=: 74.

    =Brück, ----=, on use of hat mask in New Britain =3=: 101.

    =Bruhier, J. J.=
      on Corsican customs =1=: 147.
      on Persian burial =1=: 103.

    =Brühl, Gustav=, on Pojoaque =29=: 335.

    =Bruises=, medicine for reducing =30=: 44.

    =Brulé=
      definition of =4=: 98, 207.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
      Kiowa name of =17=: 160.
      mention of =4=: 108, 109, 119, 120, 122, 127, 132, 134, 135, 136,
        137, 141.
      winter counts =4=: 129.
      _See also_ =Brulé Dakota=; etc.; =Sitcaⁿxu=.

    =Brulé Dakota=
      colloquy in signs =1=: 491.
      origin of, as pictographic call, recorded =10=: 567.
      tribal designation of =10=: 382.
      _See also_ =Dakota, _Brulé_=.

    =Brulé Reserve.= _See_ =Lower Brulé Reserve=.

    =Brulé Sioux=
      tree and scaffold burial of =1=: 158, 160.
      _See also_ =Sioux (_Brulé_)=.

    =Brulés=
      a Teton division =14=: 1058.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 847.

    =Brunca=, numerals of =19=: 919.

    =Brunett, _Mrs._ ----=, an informant =44=: 324.

    =Brunot, ----=, on Columbia River land reserve =14=: 709.

    =Brunson, Alfred=
      on relative value to Ojibwa of government annuity and natural
        products =19=: 1096 _sq._
      quoted on the Menomini =14=: 36.

    =Brunswick County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

    =Brush, E. A.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Brush=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93.
      Eskimo traps made of =18=: 121 _sq._, 133, 184.
      for painting =38=: § 512.
      structures of, discussed =13=: 237.
      use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.
      _See also_ =Brushes=.

    =Brush Shelters= =8=: 217 _sqq._

    =Brush Symbol= in the Maya codices =16=: 244.

    =Brushes=
      application of colors by, eastern United States =20=: 67, 68.
      blue grama used for =30=: 83.
      soapweed used for =30=: 82.
      _See also_ =Brush=.

    =Bruyas, _Rev._ Jacques=
      on dice games, Mohawk =24=: 110 _sq._
      on Mohawk name for titmouse =19=: 454.

    =Bruyier, John=
      cited on ghost belief =11=: 489.
      cited on Siouan myths =11=: 480.
      reference to work of =11=: 362.
      translation by =9=: XXXVII.

    =Bruyns, J. H.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

    =Bry, T. de=, on mystic use of bird ornaments =13=: 126.

    =Bryam, O. N.=, collections of =15=: 18.

    =Bryant, ----=, quotation from =19=: LXXXIX.

    =Bryant, ----=, wild rice harvesting illustrations, reference to
      =19=: 1057.

    =Bryant, Edwin=, on hand game, Maidu =24=: 298.

    =Bryant, Henry S.=
      material collected by =24=: 608, 752.
      on use in game of images, by Arctic Highlanders =24=: 104.

    =Bryant, L. E.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 842.

    =Bryant Steatite Quarry= =15=: 125.

    =Bryson, Daniel=, on Cherokee heroism =19=: 501.

    =Bryson, _Maj._ James=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      on Cherokee heroism =19=: 501.
      on Cherokee roundup =19=: 131.
      on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.

    =Bryson City, N. C.=
      capture of East Cherokee at =19=: 171.
      polishing stone from =20=: 56.

    =Buchanon, James=, on synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.

    =Buchanon’s Station=, attack on, in 1792 =19=: 73.

    =Buck (_m._)=, =Buckeen (_f._)=, Creole names for Indians =38=: §
      792.

    =Buck, John=
      Onondaga chief and fire-keeper, annalist =21=: 136.
      Onondaga cosmological myth narrated by =24=: XVIII.

    =Buck, _Shaman_ Joshua=, information furnished by =38=: p. 7; =41=:
      8.

    =Buck Shell= =38=: § 792.

    =Buckeen.= _See_ =Buck=.

    =Bucket Handles= of the Eskimo =18=: 100-103.

    =Buckets= of the Eskimo =9=: 86 _sqq._; =18=: 72.

    =Buckeye=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Buckhorn Implements= used in quarrying =15=: 23.

    =Buckland River= =46=: 203.

    =Buckle, ----=, on Cherokee-Chickasaw war =19=: 38.

    =Buckley, John= =46=: 38.

    =Bucknell, _Capt._ Jim=, material collected from =24=: 291.

    =Bucknell River=, old sites =46=: 202.

    =Buckner, Wiley=, information from =42=: 544.

    =Buckner and Herrod=, list of months made by =42=: 401.

    =Buck’s Garden, Va.=, route from =42=: 768.

    =Buckskin=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 98, 102,
        108, 111, 121.
      ceremony of throwing out, to spirits =37=: 431, 513, 544.
      decorative use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      in making war implement for Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.
      marking of =37=: 443.
      offering of, to spirits =37=: 429 _sq._, 465.
      preparation of, for war-bundle feast =37=: 428, 442, 530.
      use of, as altar =47=: 280, 301.
      use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 73, 79, 85, 86, 87,
        94.
      use of, in trade =41=: 158.

    =Buckskin Bag=, occurrence of, with Mandan vessel =20=: 198.

    =Buckskin Ball=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=:
      116.

    =Budd, Harry=
      on Arroyo Hondo =29=: 187.
      on Arroyo Hondo Creek =29=: 176.
      on Arroyo Hondo settlement =29=: 177.
      on Elizabethtown =29=: 176.
      on Luceros settlement =29=: 176.
      on Pueblo Canyon =29=: 191.
      on Pueblo ruin =29=: 196.
      on Ranches de Taos =29=: 185.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on Sandia =29=: 525.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Santa Fe =29=: 460.
      on Seco town =29=: 178.

    =Buell, _Col._ G. P.=, destruction of Kiowa camp by =17=: 211.

    =Buelna, Eustaquio=
      on Cahita number names =19=: 867.
      on Cahita numerals =19=: 908.

    =Buen Llano=, Pima village =26=: 21.

    =Buena Vista=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      Ruin, description of =22, i=: 171 _sqq._

    =Buena y Alcalde, Mariano Antonio=, plan for Seri mission by =17=:
      80.

    =Buenaguia=, Alarcon’s name for Colorado River =14=: 406, 574.

    =Buffalo=
      abandonment of Sun-dance for lack of =17=: 346.
      albino, sacred =27=: 284.
      as food =46=: 581 _sq._
      as taboo animal =27=: 47.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 37, 393, 403, 475, 505, 510, 518.
      Cherokee gift of skin of, to Spaniards =19=: 27.
      connection of, with origin of maize =27=: 76 _sqq._
      connection of, with Te´ithaethe =27=: 487 _sq._
      disappearance of =27=: 29, 33, 244, 619, 634 _sq._
      discussion of destruction of =46=: 460 _sqq._
      effect of extermination of =17=: 349.
      extermination of =17=: 199, 207, 219, 283, 344, 345, 349.
      fat of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      gathering of, at Salt Licks =42=: 742, 743, 788.
      gentes of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      hair of, symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 47.
      hair of, use of =22, ii=: 20.
      hair of, use of rope of =22, ii=: 26.
      hunting of =45=: 96, 103, 347; =46=: 530-536.
      importance of =45=: 624, 632; =46=: 410 _sqq._
      Indian trade in =17=: 345.
      influence of, on the Indian =13=: LIV.
      Kiowa attempt to restore =17=: 345.
      Kiowa genesis of =17=: 349.
      Kiowa methods of hunting =17=: 309.
      Kiowa reverence for =17=: 237.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 293, 410, 412, 443.
      origin of =27=: 71, 147, 239.
      parts of, eaten raw =46=: 581.
      purchase of, for Sun dance =17=: 355.
      represented in Shell Society figure =27=: 559.
      reservation for =18=: 796.
      results of extermination of =45=: 152.
      robe of, use of =22, ii=: 26.
      sign for =1=: 488.
      signals for, discovered =1=: 532.
      skull, use of, in ceremonial =11=: 545.
      special connection of, with man =27=: 512.
      Sun ceremony, derivation of Calako masks from tribes practicing
        the =21=: 110.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 80, 81.
      taboo among the Omaha =11=: 411.
      _See also_ =Bison=; =Buffaloes=; =Game=; =Hunting=; =Muscaras=;
        =Mucaias=.

    =Buffalo Back=, a life symbol =36=: 132.

    =Buffalo Back Gens= =36=: 134-139.

    =Buffalo Bill.= _See_ =Cody, W. F.=

    =Buffalo-Bill-coming-out=
      Kiowa leader =24=: 285.
      _See also_ =Pa-tepte=.

    =Buffalo, Black.= _See_ =Black Buffalo=.

    =Buffalo Bull=, as a symbol of courage and strength =39=: 244.

    =Buffalo-Bull Eagle=, Minikooju gentes given by =15=: 220.

    =Buffalo-bull-face Gens.= _See_ =Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=.

    =Buffalo-Bull Gens=
      rite accredited to =39=: 205.
      _See also_ =Tho´-xe Gens=.

    =Buffalo Bull Men=, songs of the rising of the =39=: 206-213.

    =Buffalo Bur=, used in medicine =30=: 60.

    =Buffalo Calf= on Kwapa gentes =15=: 230.

    =Buffalo Clan=
      functions of =37=: 200, 243.
      funeral customs of =37=: 154 _sq._
      origin myth of =37=: 243 _sqq._
      personal names of =37=: 246.
      songs of =37=: 245.

    =Buffalo Clan Feast=, participation in  =37=: 206.

    =Buffalo Creek, N. C.=
      cession of reserve on =18=: 770, 776.
      mounds near =5=: 68.
      reservation on =18=: 660.
      treaty of =18=: 662, 768-772, 776.

    =Buffalo Dance=
      appearance of Mucaias mana in =21=: 92.
      celebration of =21=: 21.
      description of =11=: 513.
      description of, Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43.
      legend of origin of =19=: 352, 485.
      mention of =45=: 387.
      of the Omaha =3=: 347.
      of the Sauk =40=: 504.
      origin of =21=: 31.
      significance of appearance of eagle in =21=: 67.
      tradition concerning =42=: 787.
      Woe katcina represented in =21=: 66.
      _See also_ =Bison-dance=; =Green Buffalo Dance=; =White Buffalo
        Dance=.

    =Buffalo-eaters=, name applied to the Bannock =14=: 1051.

    =Buffalo-Face Gens=
      mention of =36=: 121.
      _See also_ =Tse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=.

    =Buffalo Game= of the Cheyenne =24=: 446.

    =Buffalo Gap=, appearance of troops at =14=: 850.

    =Buffalo Head=, the wa-xo´-be of an Omaha subgens =36=: 65.

    =Buffalo Horn.= _See_ =Sétk`opte, Paul=.

    =Buffalo-horn Game= of the Teton Dakota =24=: 417.

    =Buffalo Hunt=
      ceremonial cleansing before =33=: 132.
      description of =37=: 112.
      influence of, on basketry =41=: 141.
      Ponka, ritual connected with =27=: 442, 446.
      route of, designated by chiefs =36=: 67.
      winter, account of =27=: 271.

    =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=
      control of Council of Seven =27=: 209 _sq._
      dispatch of scouts =27=: 142, 423-426.
      general account of =27=: 137, 270 _sq._, 275-283.
      leadership in Iⁿke´çabe gens =27=: 146 _sq._
      preservation of order in =27=: 215.
      references to =27=: 45, 46, 357 _sq._
      religious element in =27=: 309.
      rites connected with =27=: 200, 596.

    =Buffalo Maid=
      sun symbol worn by =21=: 93.
      _See also_ =Mucaias mana=.

    =Buffalo Man=, side composed of one rib =32=: 101.

    =Buffalo Path= =42=: 788-791.

    =Buffalo Pea= =33=: 91.

    =Buffalo Plains= visited by Spaniards =14=: LVII.

    =Buffalo Robe=
      symbolic, used in ceremony =43=: 54.
      use of =45=: 235.

    =Buffalo Shrine=, offerings placed in, in Buffalo dance =21=: 30.

    =Buffalo Sioux=, connection of, with northeastern textile-marked
      pottery =20=: 198.

    =Buffalo Skin=
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 73.
      instructions for dressing =36=: 270 _sq._
      replacement of, by sheepskin =21=: 92.
      use of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 73.

    =Buffalo Society=
      mention of =40=: 517.
      number of =37=: 317 _sq._
      _See also_ =Little Spotted Buffalo Society=.

    =Buffalo Songs=
      mention of =36=: 141 _sqq._, 293 _sq._; =45=: 623-639, 640-643.
      meaning of =36=: 143 _sq._
      of the Osage =39=: 192-205, 283-289.
      ritual closed with =39=: 205, 326.

    =Buffalo Spirits=
      myths of =37=: 437.
      society of those blessed by =37=: 344-347.

    =Buffalo Tail=, feast to =37=: 387.

    =Buffalo Trace=, route of =42=: 742.

    =Buffalo Trails=, followed by immigrants =42=: 742.

    =Buffalo Youth.= _See_ =Mucaias taka=.

    =Buffaloberry=
      mention of =33=: 106.
      use of =45=: 472, 489, 505.

    =Buffaloes=
      a gift to the people =39=: 207, 211.
      age of the =15=: 187.
      as a sign of blessing =40=: 49.
      belief in restoration of =14=: 799, 907, 1088.
      belief of the Kiowa concerning =14=: 906.
      body killed but spirit unharmed =32=: 102.
      ceremony for restoration of =14=: 906.
      effect of extermination of =14=: 825, 829, 831, 833.
      former range of =15=: 173.
      hair of, as a symbol =39=: 58 _sq._
      hair used in medicine =14=: 1033.
      hearts and tongues of, collected =3=: 289.
      hearts and tongues of, feast on =3=: 290.
      hunted in Allegheny regions =41=: 611.
      hunting by the Sioux =14=: 824.
      hunting, how conducted =14=: 1071.
      importance of, to Siouan Indians =15=: 172, 173.
      in Biänk`i’s vision =14=: 910.
      Indian dependence on =14=: 980.
      in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 821, 1064.
      in Sioux mythology =14=: 1063.
      in Tennessee =41=: 608 _sq._
      killed in hunt, division of =3=: 291.
      late arrival of, in Tennessee =41=: 609.
      order of approaching a herd of =3=: 289.
      skins of, given to Coronado =14=: 505.
      skins of, obtained through trade by Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
      story about =43=: 397.
      use of skulls of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 822.
      vision of =14=: 797, 821.
      _See also_ =Buffalo=; and cross-references.

    =Bufort, T. Jay=
      material collected by =24=: 248.
      on hand game, Calapooya =24=: 284.
      on stick game, Klamath =24=: 248.
      on stick game, Tututni =24=: 239.

    =Bugle Weed=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      use of =44=: 207, 290, 320; =45=: 480.

    =Bugloss= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Bugs= not indigenous to British Guiana =38=: § 934.

    =Buhrstone=
      formation of =44=: 505.
      _See also_ =Chert _(varieties of)_=.

    =Buhuti.= _See_ =Boii=; =Priesthood _(Antillean)_=.

    =Builder’s Tools= of the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._

    =Building= among the Sia =11=: 23.

    =Building Chant= of the Seri =17=: 223* _sq._

    =Building Materials=, used by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 176, 177.

    =Buildings=
      character of =41=: 552.
      custodians of =42=: 180.
      number of, on Gordon site =41=: 495, 497.
      on mound =41=: 501, 562 _sqq._, 567-571.
      public, evolution of =42=: 176.
      public, types of =42=: 191.
      sacred, of the Creeks =42=: 687.
      shape of =41=: 495.
      storage, Spring Canyons =33=: 165.
      traces of =41=: 591.
      _See also_ =House=.

    =Buli _or_ Butterfly Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      introduction of Owakülti from Awatobi by =21=: 58.
      same as Homani or Badger Clan =19=: 607.

    =Buli Manas=
      appearance of, in Butterfly dance =21=: 58.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 119, 120.

    =Bulimus= =38=: § 286.

    =Bulitikibi=, description of =21=: 58.

    =Bulkley, Charles S.= =46=: 128.

    =Bull, William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.

    =Bull-boat=, description of =27=: 36, 37.

    =Bull Head=
      at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
      Cherokee leader in wars with Creeks =19=: 384.
      killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858.
      shot by Catch-the-bear =14=: 857.
      Sioux policy under =14=: 855.
      Sitting Bull shot by =14=: 857.
      stoutness of, caused by the curse of Txämsᴇm =31=: 71.

    =Bull Nettle=
      used in curdling milk =30=: 70.
      used in medicine =30=: 60.

    =Bull Snake=, a life symbol =36=: 103.

    =Bull-tail=, death of =17=: 269.

    =Bullard, Jack=, syllabary text by =40=: 378.

    =Bullard, _Mrs._ Jack=, sacred pack owned by =40=: 378.

    =Bullet=
      game of =24=: 309, 339-345.
      game of the Menomini =14=: 242.
      game played with =44=: 244.
      lead, recovered from mound =44=: 166.

    =Bullet Molds= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

    =Bullet Starter= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

    =Bullfrog=
      myths concerning =19=: 310 _sq._, 463.
      _See also_ =Frog=.

    =Bullhead-dish= =35=: 813, 816, 818.

    =Bullroarer=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 30.
      description of =24=: 750.
      in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 97, 120.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 974, 975.
      played by the =24=:
        Apache 750.
        Dakota, Oglala 750.
        Dakota, Teton 750.
        Hopi 750.
        Navaho 750.
        Omaha 750.
        Zuñi 750.
      use of, among Indians =9=: 476-479.
      use of, by Tcolawitze =21=: 61.
      _See also_ =Whizzer=.

    =Bull’s Dance=, description of =46=: 562.

    =Bull’s Dry Bones=, doctor and soothsayer =46=: 422.

    =Bulrush=
      mention of =33=: 69.
      use of =44=: 393, 397, 320, 378; =45=: 481, 484.

    =Buluc-ahau=, a Maya deity =16=: 244.

    =Bulwer, ----=, on customs of self-mutilation =3=: 77, 83, 84, 85.

    =Bumblebees=, used as medicine =44=: 331.

    =Bun, Hot Cross=, of Good Friday =9=: 544 _sq._

    =Bunch-berries (_Chamaepericlineum unalaschkense_).=
      mention of =35=: 596.
      use of =44=: 288, 321; =45=: 458.

    =Bundle Burials=
      of bones =41=: 601 _sq._
      _See also_ =Burial=.

    =Bunia Bird=
      associated with air plants =30=: 209, 231 _sq._, 371.
      legends of =30=: 131, 209, 221, 231 _sq._
      man taught by =30=: 147, 209, 221, 271.
      stench of =30=: 371.

    =Bunnell, C. E.= =46=: 31, 38.

    =Bunts=, described and figured =13=: 168.

    =Bunzel, _Dr._ Ruth=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      reference to =41=: 387.

    =Buoy=, of fishing line =35=: 180.

    =Buprestis=, wing cases as bells =38=: § 575.

    =Bur Snakeroot=
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Sanicula Canadensis=.

    =Bura.= _See_ =Deer=.

    =Burch, James=, contractor for stage line =26=: 32.

    =Burchard, J. L.=, on pit burial =1=: 124.

    =Burchell’s= =46=: 46.

    =Burden Baskets=
      change in =41=: 236, 361.
      coils of =41=: 164, 165.
      description of =41=: 198-201.
      designs on =41=: 229-234.
      development of form of =41=: 386.
      grouped according to shape =41=: 197.
      of the Chilcotin =41=: 344-348.
      of the Lillooet =41=: 336-338, 421 _sq._
      of the Shuswap =41=: 351 _sq._
      of the Thompson =41=: 416-420.
      proportions of =41=: 212-223.
      shape of =41=: 137.
      technical difficulties in decorating =41=: 258 _sq._
      terms for =41=: 395 _sq._
      two groups of =41=: 217 _sq._
      value of =41=: 157, 158.
      widespread use of =41=: 141.

    =Burden-bearer= in Troano Codex =16=: 250.

    =Burden-bearing= by the Seri =17=: 149*.

    =Burden-strap=
      description of =27=: 339 _sq._
      symbolic =36=: 152, 153.

    =Burdock=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      mention of =33=: 135.
      of recent introduction =33=: 59.
      use of =44=: 287, 340, 377.
      _See also_ =Arctium Minus=.

    =Bure-akwa=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.

    =Bureau of American Ethnology=
      appropriations for =41=: 1, 25, 47, 77, 99.
      director and chiefs of =48=: 1188.
      Eighth Annual Report of the, cited on Tusayan architecture =19=:
        579.
      expedition of July 1879, members of =23=: 15.
      linguistic classification of Siouan tribes =27=: 605.
      policy of =42=: 1 _sq._
      report on work of =42=: 1-19.
      sketch of =48=: 1187 _sqq._
      system of spelling of =4=: 147.
      work of, in Alaska =46=: 30.
      work of =41=: 3, 25 _sqq._, 47-50, 77-80, 99 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Administrative Report=.

    =Bureau of Indian Affairs=, policy of =47=: 56.

    =Buret de Longchamps=, on Borinqueño tradition =25=: 130.

    =Burgoa=, on Huave number =19=: 918.

    =Burgos, Juan de=, estate of, forfeited for bachelorhood =14=: 379.

    =Burgos sp.=, for shell beads =38=: § 73.

    =Buri=, timber for fire-stick =38=: § 1.

    =Burial=
      among northern Indians =11=: 271.
      among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
      among the Sia =11=: 144.
      ancient and modern methods of =32=: 459.
      Apingi =1=: 125, 126.
      aquatic =1=: 180.
      Bari of Africa =1=: 125.
      Bechuanas of Africa =1=: 126.
      beneath, or in cabins, wigwams, or in houses =1=: 122.
      beneath, or in dwellings =12=: 674.
      box =1=: 155.
      burning of food at =35=: 709.
      by men =40=: 423.
      by Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
      by women =40=: 423.
      Caddos =1=: 103.
      cairn =1=: 142.
      cairn, of the Ute =1=: 142.
      Carolina tribes =1=: 93.
      case, of the Cheyenne =1=: 162, 163.
      cave =1=: 126.
      ceremonies, use of fire in =12=: 675.
      chieftain, of the =1=: 110, 111.
      classification of =1=: 92 _sq._
      communal or tribal =12=: 657.
      customs connected with =11=: 486; =42=: 337, 384, 388, 398.
      Damara =1=: 126.
      dance, Yokaía =1=: 192, 194.
      dances =1=: 192.
      Eskimo manner of =18=: 310 _sqq._, 314 _sq._
      feast, description of, by Beltrami =1=: 190, 191.
      feast, of the Hurons =1=: 191.
      feasts =1=: 190.
      feasts, superstitions regarding =1=: 191.
      festivals and customs =38=: § 839-867.
      fires of the Algonkin =1=: 198.
      fires of the Eskimo =1=: 198.
      fires of the Yurok =1=: 198.
      folding skeletons in =12=: 539.
      food =1=: 192.
      games during =1=: 195.
      grave =1=: 101.
      ground, in canoes =1=: 112.
      in logs =1=: 138, 139.
      in mounds =1=: 115.
      in sitting or squatting posture =12=: 674.
      in standing position =1=: 151, 152.
      Indians of Virginia =1=: 125.
      instance of hasty, after battle =12=: 546.
      interment, the usual mode of =12=: 672.
      Iroquois =1=: 140.
      Kaffir (of Africa) =1=: 126.
      Klamath and Trinity Indians =1=: 106, 107.
      Latookas =1=: 126.
      lodge =1=: 152.
      lodges of the Blackfeet =1=: 154.
      lodges of the Cheyenne =1=: 154.
      lodges of the Shoshone =1=: 153, 154.
      mention of =31=: 534; =35=: 973, 1087.
      method of bundling skeleton in =12=: 539.
      methods of, Florida and Gulf Coast =20=: 119.
      Muscogulges =1=: 122, 123.
      meaning and derivation of word =1=: 93.
      myth concerning =19=: 256, 440.
      of Alaric =1=: 181.
      of an Indian chief described =12=: 678.
      of Blackbird =1=: 139.
      of De Soto =1=: 181.
      of Long Horse =1=: 153.
      of Ouray =1=: 128.
      of parts of body =35=: 743.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 832-836.
      of the Moquis =1=: 114.
      of the Navaho =1=: 123.
      of the Obongo =1=: 139, 140.
      of twins =35=: 686.
      Parsi method of =1=: 105, 106.
      pit =1=: 93.
      Pitt River Indians =1=: 151.
      position in =40=: 383, 393.
      posts, Sioux and Chippewa =1=: 197, 198.
      Potomac-Chesapeake province, influence of, on potter’s art =20=:
        150 _sq._
      pulling down of roof at =35=: 709.
      removal of flesh before =12=: 672.
      Round Valley Indian =1=: 124.
      sacrifice, Aztecs and Tarascos =1=: 190.
      sacrifice, Indians of the northwest =1=: 187, 189.
      sacrifice, Indians of Panama =1=: 180.
      sacrifice, Natchez =1=: 187, 189.
      sacrifice, Tsinuk =1=: 179.
      sacrifice, Wascopums =1=: 189, 190.
      Sauks and Foxes =1=: 94, 95.
      scaffold =1=: 162.
      several modes of =12=: 672.
      skeletons often bundled in =12=: 673.
      skeletons sometimes folded in =12=: 674.
      song, Schiller’s =1=: 110, 111.
      songs =1=: 194.
      songs of Basques and others =1=: 195.
      superstitions, Chippewas =1=: 199, 200.
      superstitions, Indians of Washington territory =1=: 201.
      superstitions, Karok =1=: 200.
      superstitions, Kelta =1=: 200.
      superstitions, Modocs =1=: 200, 201.
      superstitions, Mosquito Indians =1=: 201.
      superstitions, Tlascaltecs =1=: 201.
      superstitions, Tolowa =1=: 200.
      surface =1=: 138, 139.
      tree =35=: 1120.
      urn =1=: 137.
      urn and cover, Georgia =1=: 138.
      urn and cover, North Mexico =1=: 138.
      use of pottery in =20=: 23 _sq._, 25, 33, 37-42.
      _See also_ =Burial Boxes, etc=.; =Burials=; =Mortuary Customs=;
        =Mortuary Pottery=.

    =Burial Boxes=
      painting of =46=: =64=.
      _See also_ =Boxes=.

    =Burial Case=, boat-shaped, clay =12=: 360.

    =Burial Cists=
      in Casa Blanca =16=: 109.
      in cliff ruins, discussed =16=: 166.
      _See also_ =Cists=.

    =Burial Customs=
      mention of =47=: 137 _sq._, 248 _sqq._, 276, 278, 286, 290, 482
        _sq._, 540, 856.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 570-576.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 229-235.
      of the Creek =42=: 337, 384, 388-398.
      of the Guiana Indians, details =30=: 149, 155-160.
      of Indians and mound builders compared =12=: 671-679.
      of the K`iakima natives =8=: 86.
      of the Salishan tribes =45=: 164, 172-176, 288 _sq._, 382 _sq._
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 534 _sqq._
      of the West Indian natives =34=: 90, 225, 226.
      of the Zuñi =15=: 306.
      _See also_ =Burial=; =Burials=; etc.; =Funeral Customs=; =Mortuary
        Customs=.

    =Burial Grounds=
      Barrow =46=: 206.
      East Cape =46=: 211.
      general =46=: 172.
      location of =44=: 64.
      Nook =46=: 197.
      Pastolik =46=: 195.
      pottery in =4=: 434.
      preference, Yukon =46=: 68.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 183.

    =Burial House= =33=: 658.

    =Burial Inclosures= at K`iakima =8=: 147.

    =Burial Mounds=
      absence of =46=: 573.
      classification of, in Ohio district =12=: 567.
      description of =41=: 586 _sqq._
      in group at Rice Lake =37=: 92.
      in Upper Barbaboo Valley =37=: 91.
      of the Appalachian district =12=: 574.
      of the Dakotan district =12=: 538.
      of Wisconsin, built in part, at least, by Indians =12=: 708.
      _See also_ =Conical Mound=.

    =Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States=, by
      Cyrus Thomas =5=: XXXVIII-XLII, 3-119.

    =Burial of the Cliff-dweller=, preservation of =41=: 52.

    =Burial Places=
      caves as =34=: 57, 61, 248.
      mounds as =34=: 247.
      of the Zuñi 8: 148.
      _See also_ =Graveyards=.

    =Burials=
      above ground =46=: 183.
      absence of, in mound =41=: 501.
      adult, in house circle =41=: 543.
      after decay of the flesh =41=: 601.
      along Saline River =42=: 808.
      around Winfield =42=: 844.
      assimilation of, by tundra =46=: 77, 79.
      at Gordon site =41=: 498 _sq._
      at Elden Pueblo 43: 2 _sq._; 44: 2 _sq._
      Auk Point =46=: 33.
      Barrow =46=: 111.
      beneath floor of houses =44=: 232.
      Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 63.
      “bunched” =44=: 454.
      bundles, description of =44=: 454.
      Burchell’s =46=: 46.
      burial boxes =46=: 183.
      cave =42=: 752.
      change in, after Civil War =42=: 397.
      covered with stones =42=: 702.
      customs connected with =37=: 140-155.
      deep, of recent objects =46=: 65, 67, 169.
      despoiling of =46=: 63, 64.
      earth, clans employing =37=: 187.
      Eklutna =46=: 38.
      flexed or folded =41=: 587 _sq._; =42=: 844; =44=: 454.
      Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64.
      Goldthorpe =37=: 99.
      Greyling River =46=: 58.
      in Burton Mound =42=: 9.
      in cane baskets =41=: 571.
      in Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
      in conical mounds =37=: 84.
      in dwelling of deceased =42=: 392, 394, 395.
      in fire bowl =41=: 560.
      in floor of wigwam =41=: 598.
      in houses =46=: 183, 364.
      in lodge =46=: 573.
      in mounds =44=: 416-421, 424, 447 _sqq._, 453-463, 465 _sq._
      in Nacoochee mound =37=: 2 sq.
      in Province of Gualdape =42=: 689.
      in rocks =46=: 183.
      in shell heap =44=: 442-446.
      in sitting position =42=: 390, 392, 395, 397; =44=: 66, 230; =46=:
        573, 574.
      in sitting position, explanation of =42=: 397 _sq._
      in stone chambers =37=: 103.
      intrusive =41=: 606; =44=: 417, 418.
      Kaltag (above) =46=: 55.
      Kotlik (near) =46=: 75.
      Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      location of =46=: 183.
      medicine taken after =42=: 664.
      Meyer’s (below) =46=: 50.
      “Mounds” near Barrow =46=: 319.
      multiple =41=: 605.
      nature of =46=: 55, 58, 61, 63, 77, 90.
      near salt spring =42=: 783.
      Nulato (below) =46=: 54.
      objects accompanying =46=: 77.
      of bones of the dead =41=: 538; =42=: 389.
      of children =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547, 598, 601.
      of dead under dwellings =4=: 288.
      of property with the dead =4=: 288.
      of stillborn or very young children =42=: 398; =47=: 214.
      of the living, no evidence of =42=: 384.
      of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
      on hilltop =46=: 572.
      orientation in =42=: 390, 395, 396, 398; =44=: 230, 233; =46=:
        572, 573.
      papers on =40=: 16; =43=: 16.
      Pastolik =46=: 75, 78.
      place of =47=: 210.
      Point Hope =46=: 102.
      prejudice against disturbance of =44=: 66.
      Ruby (near) =46=: 49, 53.
      scaffold, clans employing =37=: 187.
      scaffold or tree =46=: 493, 571, 572, 574.
      self =46=: 184.
      Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
      Shincrara =46=: 109.
      stone slab, excavated =44=: 488 _sq._
      surface =46=: 363.
      two methods of =37=: 140.
      under bed in dwelling =42=: 381, 383, 392.
      under house floor =42=: 394, 395.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 83.
      Yukon, location of =46=: 138.
      _See also_ =Bundle Burials=; =Burial=; =etc.=; =Children’s
        Burial=; =Flexed Burials=; =Graves=; =Scaffold Burials=;
        =Stone-slab Burials=.

    =Burials, Eskimo=
      cremation of the dead =9=: 426.
      disposal of the corpse =9=: 425 _sq._
      dog’s head placed near child’s grave =9=: 426.
      implement of the deceased buried with him =9=: 424, 426.
      manner of preparing the corpse for =9=: 424.
      mourning of the dead =9=: 426.
      of children =46=: 77.
      protection of corpse from animals =9=: 425.

    =“Buried City of the Panhandle,”= visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =37=:
      6.

    =Buriel=, a variety of cloth =14=: 543.

    =Burin=, stone implements used as =13=: 164.

    =Burk, John D.=
      on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 30.
      quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 563 _sqq._

    =Burke, _Don_ Santiago=, (same as James Burke), owner of Burton
      Mound =44=: 57.

    =Burke, Edmund=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.

    =Burke, James= (same as Don Santiago Burke _q. v._)

    =Burke County, N. C.=, mounds in =5=: 73.

    =Burkitt, M. E.= =46=: 332, 333, 351.

    =Burma=, tattooing in =10=: 413.

    =Burnet, ----=, commissioner to Cherokee =19=: 145.

    =Burning=
      captives, probably practiced by mound builders =12=: 676.
      influence pottery, materials and methods used in =4=: 495, 496.
      of Indian captives condemned by Spaniards =14=: 393.
      of Indians at stake by Spaniards =14=: 497.
      pottery =4=: 434 _sq._

    =Burning Brush= =33=: 102.

    =Burning Spring, W. Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 22.

    =Burns, _Hon._ Joseph W.=, Indian mound reported by =44=: 14.

    =Burns, Robert=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Burns=, treatment for =30=: 42, 51.

    =Burnside, _Mrs._ S. A.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Burnside, Ky.=, trail from, to Lexington =42=: 844.

    =Burnt Point= =35=: 1139.

    =Burnt Tobacco=, contact with Nûñnĕ´hi by =19=: 332.

    =Bur-oak= =33=: 75.

    =Burr, David H.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
      nomenclature =19=: 1121, 1122.

    =Burrell, H. H.=, Casa Grande photographed by =15=: 343.

    =Burro Creek, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 209.

    =Burro Spring=, ruins near, reference to =22, i=: 55.

    =Burros=, Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._

    =Burrow=, among the Pima =26=: 86.

    =Burrowing Owl People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.

    =Burs=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Bursa bursa-pastoris=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 288, 344.

    =Burt County, Ky.=, reference to =27=: 100.

    =Burton, Lewis T.=
      mound named for =44=: 32.
      owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =42=: 8; =44=: 60.

    =Burton, Robert=
      cited on exorcism =9=: 584.
      cited on magic cords and girdles =9=: 568, 569, 575.

    =Burton, _Capt._ R. F.=, on Arapaho language =1=: 314.

    =Burton Mound=
      brief history of site of =44=: 31 _sq._
      contour map of =44=: 68, 69.
      description of =44=: 64 _sqq._, 68 _sqq._
      excavation of =41=: 85 _sq._, 107 _sqq._; =44=: 66-72.
      first pictured by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55.
      genesis of title of =44=: 56 _sq._
      grading of =44=: 70.
      location of =44=: 35.
      purchased by A. F. Hinchman =44=: 59.

    =Burton Mound Village=
      old Indian name for =42=: 8.
      work at, of J. P. Harrington =42=: 8 _sqq._

    =Buruburuli=, red pigment =38=: § 28.

    =Bury, John=, archeologic collection of =15=: 18.

    =Busby, A.=, reference to =40=: 501.

    =Bush, _Maj._ Joseph=, on time charts =4=: 94, 99, 127.

    =Bush=, string figure of =38=: § 690.

    =Bush Child, The Little=, legend of =30=: 326.

    =Bush Cow.= _See_ =Tapir=.

    =Bush Devils=
      nature of =30=: 171.
      _See also_ =Bush Spirits=.

    =Bush Hogs=
      bina for =30=: 282, 284 _sq._
      glands =30=: 368.
      head carried in Parishara dance =38=: § 593.
      hoofs used as bells =38=: § 723.
      hunting of =38=: § 167, 272.
      legends concerning =30=: 187.
      taming of =38=: § 723.
      teeth of, talismans from =30=: 289.
      used as food =30=: 297.

    =Bush-Master Snake=
      antidote against =30=: 232.
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      origin of =30=: 122, 368.
      transformation of, to pot =30=: 193.

    =Bush Rat=
      legend concerning =30=: 223.
      trap for =38=: § 172.

    =Bush Rope=
      climbing vine used for =38=: § 72.
      ladders =38=: § 787.

    =Bush Shelter=, a temporary =38=: § 298.

    =Bush Spirits=
      amativeness of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187, 189.
      anger of, at mockery =30=: 170, 194.
      association with =30=: 170, 195 _sqq._
      belief in =30=: 152, 154, 163.
      binas against =30=: 298.
      cannibalism of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187.
      dead restored by =30=: 170, 178.
      description of =30=: 170-177.
      exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 170, 182, 197.
      explanation of =30=: 366.
      helpfulness of =30=: 170, 178 _sq._
      hunting ability of =30=: 185 _sqq._
      invocation of =30=: 347-351.
      killing of =30=: 188 _sq._
      mimicking of =30=: 194.
      mischief done by =30=: 170, 179-185, 187.
      names of =30=: 170 _sq._, 193 _sq._
      natural history of =30=: 170-198.
      origin of =30=: 170.
      plants associated with =30=: 228-234.
      protection against =30=: 170, 177, 180 _sq._, 196 _sqq._, 298.
      recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._, 185, 190.
      smell of =30=: 177.
      tobacco laid by =30=: 191 _sq._
      tricking of =30=: 191.
      _See also_ =Adda=; =Animals=; =Dai-dai=; =Ekkekuli=; =Hebus=;
        =Hyorokon=; =Ilokiamo=; =Immawari=; =Jurupari=; =Konoko-Kuyuha=;
        =Maboya=; =Makai-Mabáni=; =Mawári=; =Sickness=; =Tukuyuha=;
        =Yawahus=; =Yurokon=; etc.

    =Buschmann, Johann C. E.=
      classification of Seri by =17=: 300*.
      English-Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 18, 19.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 99.
      on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on Kiowa language =7=: 84.
      on Pima language =7=: 99.
      on Pimería =26=: 76.
      on Shoshonean families =7=: 109.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families regarded as one by =7=: 140.
      signs of Accocessaws =1=: 324.

    =Bushmen=
      inscriptions by =10=: 180-183.
      rock etching by =13=: 164.

    =Bushnell, David I., _jr._=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =42=: 670.
      bulletins by =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
      journal edited by =42=: 761.
      manuscript by =30=: 24.
      manuscript purchased from =41=: 6.
      on moccasin game, Chippewa =24=: 340.
      papers by =40=: 18.
      pottery discovered by =41=: 525 _sq._
      revision of Catalogue of Prehistoric Works east of the Rocky
        Mountains by =33=: 32.
      work of =34=: 22 _sq._; =36=: 27; =37=: 22; =38=: p. 16; =39=: 22
        _sq._; =40=: 15; =41=: 14, 40, 67.

    =Bushnell, D. P.=,
    on relative value to Ojibwa of wild rice and government annuity
      =19=: 1096.

    =Bushotter, George=
      cited on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 496.
      cited on Indian customs =11=: 493.
      on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
      quoted on buffalo myths =11=: 476.
      quoted on Heyoka women =11=: 471.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 441, 447, 467.
      quoted on Mandan song =11=: 464.
      quoted on Sun dance =11=: 453.
      quoted on sun worship =11=: 450.
      quoted on worship of Inyan =11=: 448.
      translations by =9=: XXXVII.
      work of =8=: XXIX.

    =Busk= (1)
      a peace ceremonial =42=: 548.
      a religious ceremony =42=: 671.
      at Otciapofa =42=: 581, 583.
      attendance at =42=: 576 _sq._
      benefits derived from =42=: 546.
      ceremony of =42=: 546-614.
      changes in celebration of =42=: 579 _sq._
      custom connected with =42=: 122.
      decline of =42=: 601.
      fast of =42=: 569.
      fines for not attending =42=: 320, 356, 555, 567, 577, 603.
      invitations to =42=: 252, 554.
      Kasi’hta, new fire ceremony of =41=: 513.
      length of =42=: 577.
      meaning of the word =42=: 546.
      new year beginning with =42=: 401.
      object of, the tribal health =42=: 547.
      of the Texas Alabama =42=: 601 _sq._
      offenses cancelled at =42=: 344, 373.
      origin of =42=: 60.
      preparations for =42=: 591.
      psychological effect of =42=: 548.
      religious character of =42=: 548, 549, 568, 569, 570, 593, 600.
      restrictions connected with =42=: 573.
      similarity of, in various towns =42=: 589.
      sin expiated at =42=: 590.
      stories of origin of =42=: 546 _sq._
      unifying element in Creek confederacy =42=: 548.
      _See also_ =Booske Tah=.

    =Busk= (2), for training of priest or doctor =42=: 617-620.

    =Busk, Creek=, among the Chickasaw =44=: 262.

    =Busk Dances=, sun married =42=: 609 _sq._

    =Busk Day=, observance of =42=: 554, 555.

    =Busk Fire=
      connection of, with sun =42=: 484.
      reference to origin of =42=: 262.
      symbolism of sticks of =42=: 548.
      _See also_ =New Fire=.

    =Busk Ground=
      arrangement of =42=: 177.
      in relation to the town =42=: 172.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Grounds=.

    =Busk Medicines=, origin of =42=: 546 _sq._

    =Busk Names.= _See_ =Titles= (_or_ Busk Names).

    =Bustamente=, authority for Mexican manuscripts =3=: 65.

    =Bustamente y Tagle, Bernardo Antonio de=, on the Sia =29=: 519.

    =Busycon Perversum=, from mounds =12=: 83, 116, 131, 224, 225, 303,
      343, 386, 518, 685, 713.

    =Busycon Shell=, copied as a vessel =4=: 454.

    =Busycon Shell, Columellae of=
      gorgets derived from =2=: 273, 276, 282, 290, 292, 294, 296.
      pendants derived from =2=: 209, 259.
      perforated plates derived from =2=: 265.
      used as beads =2=: 220, 224.
      used as celts =2=: 204.
      used as pendants =2=: 209, 250.
      used as pins =2=: 213.
      used as vessels =2=: 194, 197.
      used as weapons =2=: 211.
      used in the arts =2=: 191.

    =Butchering=
      of mountain goat =35=: 174, 428, 441.
      of porpoise =35=: 446.
      of seal =35=: 451.
      song =39=: 134.

    =Butel-Dumont, G. M.=
      on earthenware drums of Louisiana Indians =20=: 34 _sq._
      on Louisiana Indian embroidery =13=: 28.
      on Louisiana Indian featherwork =13=: 28.
      on Louisiana Indian mortuary mats =13=: 21.
      on Louisiana Indian sieves =13=: 17.
      on Mobilian wattled biers =13=: 14.
      on Natchez dwellings =13=: 14.
      on pottery making in Lower Mississippi Valley =20=: 57, 102.
      on preparation of clays for pottery making =20=: 46.
      on rafts of poles and canes =13=: 15.

    =Butler, _Captain_ ----=, mention of =42=: 813.

    =Butler, _Rev._ D. S.=
      arrest and imprisonment of =19=: 119.
      Cherokee missionary =19=: 105.
      on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee =19=: 117.

    =Butler, _Prof._ James D.=
      on Italian signs =1=: 408.
      on wild rice in vicinity of Madison, Wis. =19=: 1036.

    =Butler, John=, Cherokee ball captain =19=: 406.

    =Butler, P. M.=
      Cherokee agent =5=: 297.
      commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

    =Butler, S. W.=, myth told by =19=: 450.

    =Butler, Thomas=, commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 174.

    =Butler County, Ohio=
      archeology of =5=: 13.
      collections of pottery from =20=: 184.

    =Butte des Morts=, treaty of =14=: 27, 46; =18=: 716 _sqq._

    =Buttercup=, use of =45=: 473, 505, 512.

    =Butterfield, H.=, on Shoshone cairn burial =1=: 143.

    =Butterfield Stage Line=, establishment of =26=: 32.

    =Butterfly=
      as a symbol =39=: 50.
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      depicted on Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.
      design on Pueblo pottery, description of =22, i=: 81, 148.
      disease caused by =26=: 265.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 678 _sqq._, 698.
      flowers associated with =30=: 64.
      in Pima song =26=: 300, 310, 316.
      legends of =30=: 130.
      or moth, Pueblo symbol for =22, i=: 105.
      sacred, power of =47=: 871 _sq._
      silver chest ornament =38=: § 537.
      string figure of =38=: § 657.
      symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 687.

    =Butterfly Bird=, in Pima song =26=: 295.

    =Butterfly Clan.= _See_ =Buli Clan=.

    =Butterfly Dance.= _See_ =Bilitikibi=.

    =Butterfly Designs=
      mention of =41=: 257 _sq._, 273, 342.
      _See also_ =Bird Designs=.

    =Butterfly Maids.= _See_ =Buli manas=.

    =Butterfly Symbols=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 90, 92,
      106, 119.

    =Butterfly Weed= =33=: 109.

    =Butternut=, use of =44=: 290, 369.

    =Button, Joel=, inclosure on farm of, in New York =12=: 511.

    =Button=, hand game =24=: 309.

    =Button Snakeroot=
      a war physic =42=: 584.
      medicinal use of =42=: 655 _sq._, 668.
      use of =44=: 265.

    =Button Willow=, medicinal use of =42=: 661.

    =Buttons=
      brass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
      for belts, Eskimo =18=: 59, 63.
      perforated stone used as =13=: 115.

    =Buttress=, formerly of Halona, existing in Zuñi =8=: 88, 89.

    =Buttress=
      in Casa Blanca =16=: 110, 162.
      in cliff ruins =16=: 119, 125, 129.
      in kivas =16=: 177.

    =Buttress Projections=
      chimney supported by =8=: 172, 173.
      girders supported by =8=: 144.
      support of passageway roofs by =8=: 181.
      Tusayan rooms =8=: 109, 110.
      Zuñi =8=: 111.

    =Buttrick, ----=
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 436 _sq._, 445, 470, 476, 478, 483.
      on Cherokee sacred fire =19=: 502.
      on custom of removing deer’s hamstrings =19=: 447.

    =Butts and Tips= in Navaho house building =17=: 489, 490.

    =Buxton, L. H. D.= =46=: 269.

    =Buzz=
      mention of =24=: 751-757.
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 751.
        Crows 756.
        Dakota, Oglala 756.
        Dakota, Teton 757.
        Eskimo, Central 751.
        Eskimo, Ita 752 _sq._
        Eskimo, Western 753 _sqq._
        Gros Ventres 751.
        Hopi 755 _sq._
        Maricopa 757.
        Mono 756.
        Plains tribes 751
        Zuñi 757.

    =Buzzard=
      disease caused by =26=: 263 _sq._
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 165, 202
      in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 52.
      myths concerning =19=: 239, 266, 284, 293, 430, 431, 456.
      range of the =2=: 142.
      representation of, Middle Mississipi Valley pottery =20=: 95.

    =Buzzard Clan=
      existence of =42=: 118 _sq._
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Buzzard Dance=
      description of =42=: 534.
      mention of =42=: 523.

    =Buzzard Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Buzzard Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 644.

    =Buzzard Feather=, insignia of doctor =42=: 618.

    =“Buzzard” Men and Women=, work of =42=: 701.

    =Buzzard’s Creek=, Indian remains on =42=: 810.

    =Buzzer Toy= =38=: § 619.

    =Byhan=, _Rev._ =Gottlieb=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.

    =Byington=, _Rev._ =Cyrus=
      author of Choctaw Dictionary =30=: 19; =34=: 26.
      linguistic work of =29=: 23.
      list of months recorded by =42=: 402.

    =Byrd, William=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 501.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 519.

    =Byrsonima Crassifolia=
      for fevers and dysentery =38=: § 927.
      for snake-bite =38=: § 929.

    =Byrsonima Spicata.= _See_ =Hitchia=.


    =C=

    =Ca=, symbol of Landa =16=: 242.

    =Caapim Drink= =38=: § 265.

    =Cab=
      definition of =16=: 255.
      symbol, application of =16=: 205.

    =Caban= symbol discussed =16=: 205, 253, 254.

    =Cabana=, suspended wattle bed of the Island Carib =38=: § 458.

    =“Cabbage” Tops= of certain palms, eaten =38=: § 247.

    =Cabecar=
      number names of =19=: 882.
      numbers of =19=: 931.

    =Cabello=, _Doctor_ ----, acknowledgments to =25=: 83.

    =Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez=
      arrival of, in New Spain =14=: 345, 474.
      description of bison by =14=: 543, 548.
      efforts to verify reports of =14=: 354.
      experience of, as trader =42=: 738 _sq._
      extract from narrative of =41=: 609 _sq._
      in Corazones Valley =14=: 484, 585.
      Indian traditions regarding =14=: 589.
      journey of =14=: LVI.
      mention of =42=: 829.
      mention of Atayos by =7=: 46.
      narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by =14=: 349.
      narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by, translated by Ternaux =14=:
        349.
      observations on Seri by =17=: 51.
      on signs of the Timucuas =1=: 324.
      on trade in shells =2=: 194.
      royal treasurer on Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 347.
      tells Alvarado of his discoveries =14=: 352.
      traces of, found by Coronado =14=: 505, 506.
      uses gourds of Indian medicine-men =14=: 360.

    =Cabeza del Aquila=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Cabezas=, _Don_ =Juan=, specimen presented to National Museum by
      =34=: 229.

    =Cabezon’s Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

    =Cabima.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

    =Cabin Creek=, trail to =42=: 788.

    =Cabins=
      arrangement of, in town square =42=: 311 _sq._
      painting of =42=: 312.
      _See also_ =Beds=.

    =Ca’bitci=, a Chickasaw informant =44=: 191.

    =Cabnix=, definition of =16=: 257.

    =Caborca=, reference to =28=: 218.

    =Caborka=, Tepoka Indian habitations near, traces of =22=, i: XI.

    =Cabot, John= _and_ =Sebastian=, discoveries by =18=: 528.

    =Cabot, Sebastian=
      map of, cited =14=: 403.
      visit of, to America =19=: 191.

    =Cabraken=, a Kiche god =25=: 130.

    =Cabrera, Manuel=
      on Seri in Pueblo Seri =17=: 88.
      on title of Tzental manuscript =16=: 222.

    =Cabrillo Expedition=, place names recorded by =44=: 35.

    =Cabrillo, João=, island of Santa Rosa visited by =2=: 260.

    =Cabrillo, Juan Roderiguez=
      mention of =42=: 8.
      voyage of, along the Californian coast =14=: 411.

    =Cacao=
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      symbol in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 238.
      timber for fire sticks =38=: § 1.

    =Cacaori=, fish weir =38=: § 203.

    =Cachama Fish=, knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 198.

    =Cache=
      description of =15=: 78.
      explanation of =15=: 62.
      for wild rice =19=: 1071 _sq._
      found near Baltimore =15=: 76.
      of argillite blades =15=: 90, 140.
      of the Omaha =41=: 518.
      relation of, to quarry =15=: 79.
      _See also_ =Caches=.

    =Cache Frames=
      for storage of property by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
      sleds used for =9=: 82.

    =Cache Pits=
      description of =41=: 503 sq.
      use of =41=: 555.

    =Cachena=, application of the term =15=: 251.

    =Caches=
      description of =27=: 98 _sq._, 275.
      mention of =12=: 32, 540.
      of spades, in Kentucky =13=: 134.
      of turtlebacks, in Vermont =13=: 137.
      use of =45=: 63, 229.
      valuables buried in =34=: 61 _sq._
      _See also_ =Cache=.

    =Cachinas=, references to =29=: 54, 56, 356.

    =Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 150 _sq._

    =Cachunilla=, population of =26=: 21.

    =Cacimar=, a Carib ruler =25=: 40.

    =Cacimbas=, of the Isle of Pines =34=: 256 _sq._

    =Cacique=
      altar of =47=: 41 _sq._
      death and burial of a =25=: 69, 70, 71.
      description of the office of a =25=: 33 _sqq._
      dress of a =25=: 34 _sq._
      functions of =47=: 41.
      impressions concerning =47=: 42.
      installation of =47=: 43.
      marriage customs of =25=: 48.
      member of Antelope clan =47=: 38.
      mention of =38=: § 740.
      officers appointed by =47=: 60.
      ornaments of a =25=: 146.
      part taken by, at initiation =47=: 74.
      succession of =47=: 43.
      visit to, description of =47=: 43.
      _See also_ =Chief=.

    =Cactaceae= =33=: 104.

    =Cacti=
      of Seriland =17=: 33 _sqq._
      Seri harvest of =17=: 206* _sqq._
      _See also_ =Cactus=; =Peyote=; =Prickly Pear=.

    =Cactus=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 106, 112, 113.
      bearers, meeting the =23=: 571.
      bearers, procession of =23=: 572.
      belief concerning =47=: 218.
      dance, preparation for =23=: 573 _sq._
      food value of the =23=: XIII, XXX.
      giant, in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
      in Pima song =26=: 294, 325.
      stems of the, as materials for houses =23=: XXIX.
      symbolism of =23=: 570.
      used for food =45=: 484.
      _See also_ =Cacti=.

    =Cactus, Cane=, used as food =30=: 69.

    =Cactus Clan=. _See_ =Ucü=.

    =Cactus Fraternity= (_ᵗko´shi´kwe_)
      medical practice of =30=: 52, 62 _sq._
      of the Zuñi =23=: 569-573.
      squash used by =30=: 46.

    =Cactus Katcina=. _See_ =Yuña=.

    =Cactus Maid=, association of, with Cactus katcina =21=: 113.

    =Cactus Society=
      prayers of =47=: 830-834.
      special function of =47=: 528.

    =Cactus Spines=
      how extracted =30=: 62.
      used for poisoning arrows =14=: 285.

    =Cactus Tongs=, appearance of, in pictures of Yuña mana =21=: 113.

    =Caddo=
      account of the =14=: 1092.
      Battey among =17=: 193.
      clan system of the =14=: 956.
      customs of the _42_: 700, 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707.
      delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 901, 903.
      descent among the =42=: 695.
      dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
      feather cloaks worn by the =42=: 682.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 98
        hoop and pole 462 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the _14_: 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905,
        926, 927.
      glossary of the =14=: 1102.
      hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
      in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 754.
      linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
      mound built by =44=: 405.
      name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      position of the =42=: 118.
      reference to =27=: 112.
      reference to property of =42=: 690.
      refusal of, to accept Äpiatan’s report =14=: 914.
      songs of the =14=: 1096.
      study of the =15=: XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLI, LXXX.
      synonymy of the =14=: 1092.
      trade of, in Osage orange wood =42=: 692.
      tribal sign of the =14=: 1092.
      wanderings of =19=: 146.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony among =27=: 74.
      _See also_ =Caddoan=; etc.

    =Caddo Culture Area=, features of =42=: 717.

    =Caddo Jake= at Fort Gibson council in 1888 =17=: 221.

    =Caddoan=. _See_ =Southern Caddoan=.

    =Caddoan= and =Adaizan Languages= compared =7=: 46.

    =Caddoan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.

    =Caddoan Family=
      connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
      connection of, with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
      connection of, with Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
      mention of =7=: 58-62.

    =Caddoan Stock=
      game of hoop and pole =24=: 421.
      tribes composing the =14=: 1092.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Arikara 97, 461, 624, 657, 758.
        Caddo 98, 462 _sq._
        Pawnee 99, 274, 386, 409, 463, 625, 658, 730.
        Wichita 102, 276-281, 386, 470, 625, 658, 730, 731, 804.
      _See also_ =Caddo=; etc.

    =Caddoan Tribes=, history of the =28=: 17.

    =Cadillac=, on the Menomini =19=: 1107.

    =Cadodaquio=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Cadrillo del Mundo=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Caduc, P.=, reservation for =18=: 792.

    =Caesalpiniaceae= =33=: 89.

    =Cages=
      for eagles, at Zuñi =8=: 214.
      for fish =38=: § 204 _sq._
      method of manufacturing =38=: § 421.
      of wattle work =13=: 13.

    =Cagh-ben=, meaning of =16=: 245.

    =Cahiaguas= (=Cahiguas=; =Caiawas=),
      Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

    =Cahinnio=, custom of =42=: 703.

    =Cahita=
      methods of counting =19=: 879.
      numbers above ten =19=: 908.
      number names of _19_: 867, 922, 928.

    =Cahogh= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.

    =Cahokia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.

    =Cahokia Mound=
      efforts to preserve =41=: 26.
      examination of =13=: XXIX.

    =Cahokia Mound Group=, airplane pictures of =41=: 67.

    =Cahuillo=
      formation of number names in =19=: 879.
      number names of =19=: 868, 876.
      numbers of =19=: 929.

    =Cahwia=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      _See also_ =Kahwea=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule River Reserve=.

    =Caiastacana=
      appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of picture of =21=: 60.
      difference in designs of, and those of Hututu =21=: 61.

    =Caicara, Venezuela,= sculptured rock near =10=: 148.

    =Caigua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.

    =Calhuas= (=Caiwas=) a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

    =Cailloux=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Cairn Burial=
      of the Acaxers and Yaquis =1=: 143.
      of the Balearic Islanders =1=: 143.
      of the Blackfeet =1=: 143.
      of the Eskimo =1=: 143.
      of the Kiowas and Comanches =1=: 142, 148.
      of the Pi Utes =1=: 143.
      of the Shoshones =1=: 143.
      reasons for =1=: 143.

    =Cairns=
      in the Cherokee country =19=: 20 _sq._, 491.
      mention of =12=: 31; =38=: § 779.

    =Cajon=, buildings of =23=: XXX.

    =Cajuenche=
      language of the =26=: 20.
      reference to the =28=: 209.

    =Cakchikel= _or_ =Cakchiquel=
      language, manuscript in =28=: 12.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 899 _sqq._
      number names of =19=: 862, 863.

    =Cakchiquel Calendar=
      discussion of =23, i=: 275-282.
      names of days of, table showing =22, i=: 278.
      year of, number of days in =22, i=: 279-282.

    =Cakes=
      cassava, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 236.
      sacred =9=: 518, 541, 347.

    =Cakwa Cipikne=. _See_ =Cipikne=.

    =Cakwabaiyaki=, site of old Pima pueblo. =19=: 601.

    =Cakwabaiyaki Ruin=. _See_ =Chevlon=.

    =Cakwahonaû=, description of =21=: 95.

    =Cakwaleñya=, religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623.

    =Cakwaleñya Altar=
      at Mishongnovi, description of =19=: 991 _sq._
      same as Blue Flute Altar =19=: 989.

    =Cakwaleñya Society=, personnel of =19=: 996.

    =Calabash=
      cups, vessels of =38=: § 384.
      flageolet of =38=: § 565.
      fruit for bait =38=: § 192.
      organ =38=: § 571.
      valuables hidden in =34=: 62.
      _See also_ =Gourds=.

    =Caladium=
      binas made from =30=: 281 _sq._, 285.
      spirits associated with =30=: 117, 228, 232.
      talismans from =30=: 288.

    =Caladium Arborescens=
      bait for fish =38=: § 188, 192.
      bait for manati =38=: § 169.
      employed in eye diseases =38=: § 927.
      employed in sting-ray wounds =38=: § 929.

    =Calako= (=Ca’lako=)
      account of =47=: 969-975.
      ceremonies, description of =47=: 702-705.
      ceremonies, prayers and chants of =47=: 706-781.
      identity of, with Macibol =21=: 87.
      in Hopi mythology =17=: 700.
      katcina, origin of =17=: 666.
      masks of =21=: 28.
      masks of, ceremony belonging to =47=: 970-973.
      masks of, identity of, with those of the Sun =21=: 28.
      masks of, similarity of ancient masks to =21=: 28, 109, 110.
      masks of, use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 65.
      personation of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 49, 50.
      sun gods presented by =21=: 110.

    =Calako Horns=, connection of, with those of the bison =21=: 110.

    =Calako Taka=, masks of, reference to =19=: 612.

    =Calaloo=
      berries used as bait =38=: § 192.
      leaves of, eaten by natives =38=: § 234.

    =Calamus=
      mention of =33=: 69.
      use of =44=: 286, 320.
      _See also_ =Acorus calamus=.

    =Calanapo=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Calandra Palmarum=, grub of the beetle eaten =38=: § 224.

    =Calapooia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 796 _sqq._, 800,
      814.

    =Calapooia Creek=, treaty of =18=: 796, 798.

    =Calapooya=
      hand game of the =24=: 283 _sq._
      population of the =7=: 82.

    =Calathea=, use of, in manufacture of cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Calaveras Cave=, mention of 1: 128, 129.

    =Calchaqui= _of_ =Argentina=, idol of =25=: 141.

    =Caldron.= _See_ =Pots=.

    =Caldwell County, N. C.=
      mingling of wares in mounds of =20=: 137, 147.
      mounds in =5=: 61-71.
      pottery from =20=: 144.
      pottery from, resembling that of Yadkin Valley =20=: 149.

    =Calebee Creek=, battle of =19=: 93.

    =Calemba=, name for loin cloth =38=: § 548, 550.

    =Calendar=
      ceremonial relating to, description of =23=: 124 _sqq._
      determination of =29=: 47.
      Maori, day deities in =16=: 265.
      Maya =3=: 10, 14; =16=: XCV, XCVI.
      mention of =4=: 127.
      Mexican =3=: 32 _sqq._
      Mexican and Mayan, publication of papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
      of Snake ceremonies =16=: 275.
      of the Creeks =42=: 400-403.
      of the Dakota Nation =4=: 89.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 202.
      of the Hopi, ceremonial =21=: 18-24.
      of the Kiowa, pictography of =14=: 906, 907, 909.
      of the Pima =26=: 35-38.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 425 _sqq._
      of the Winnebago =37=: 124 _sq._
      of the Zuñi, description of =23=: 108.
      round in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 206.
      terms used in =27=: 111.
      wheel, from book of Chilam Balam =3=: 53, 60.
      wheel, from book of Duran =3=: 45.
      _See also_ =Calendars=; =Ceremonial Calendar=.

    =Calendar History=
      of the Kiowa Indians =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129.
      of the Pima Indians =26=: 38-66.

    =Calendar Rounds=
      Mayan =19=: 693-819.
      Mayan, working tables of =19=: 818.
      object of study of =19=: 700 _sq._
      systems of, of different Central American tribes shown to be
        identical =19=: 806-812.

    =“Calendar Round” Symbol=, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=:
      712.

    =Calendar Sticks= of the Pima =26=: 35 _sqq._, 104 _sq._

    =Calendar System=
      characterization of paper on Mayan, by Cyrus Thomas =22, i=:
        XLIII.
      examination of =15=: XIII.
      Mayan =15=: XX.
      Mayan, memoirs on =19=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: 197-305.
      Mayan, study of =15=: XLVII.
      tabular view of =6=: 270-274.

    =Calendar Tables= of Mayan chronological systems =22, i=: 304 _sq._

    =Calendars=
      aboriginal American =17=: 141.
      aboriginal, historical value of =17=: 146.
      Kiowa, publication of paper on =19=: XXVI, XXIX.
      Kiowa, study of =17=: XLIX-LI.
      pictographic symbols of the Sioux =2=: 279.
      probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278.
      used by ancient Mexicans =2=: 279.
      used by modern tribes =2=: 279.
      _See also_ =Calendar=.

    =Calendric Inscriptions= =15=: 169.

    =Calendric Terms= in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 204,
      234.

    =Calentura=, fever =38=: § 918.

    =Calf= (_of the leg_), in western Eskimo =46=: 246, 247, 250.

    =Calhoun=, ----
      on Seneca town =19=: 485.
      reply to Cherokee memorial by =19=: 115.
      reply to Georgia’s protest by =19=: 116.

    =Calhoun, James S.=
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Picurís =29=: 193.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Sia =29=: 518.

    =Calhoun, John C.=
      mention of letters to =42=: 308, 315, 329.
      on Cherokee civilization =5=: 373, 374.
      report by, cited on attack of soldiers and Dakotas on Arikaras
        =4=: 111, 112.
      treats with Cherokee =5=: 219.

    =Calibites=, a South American tribe =25=: 219.

    =Caliche=
      definition of =26=: 87.
      description of =28=: 82.

    =Calico=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285.
      piece of, buried deep =46=: 65.

    =California=
      aboriginal game laws in =7=: 42.
      American occupation of =26=: 30 _sq._
      archeological section of =12=: 523.
      arrow chipping in =13=: 138, 140, 142.
      arrowpoints from =13=: 143.
      claim symbols =4=: 159.
      collections from =20=: XXIV.
      column in Civil War =26=: 48, 50, 90.
      emigration to =26=: 18 _sq._, 31 _sq._
      exploration of Gulf of _14_: 369, 514.
      explorations in =11=: XXIX; =27=: 11.
      field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=; IX; =22, i=: XXXIX; =23=: XXXV.
      Ferre’s exploration of the west coast of =14=: 412.
      gesture signs in petroglyphs of =10=: 637 _sqq._
      grass weavers in =4=: 78.
      linguistic diversity among Indians of =20=: XVII _sqq._
      linguistic material collected in =23=: XXXV.
      linguistic work in =10=: XIV _sq._, XVI _sq._
      linguistics of =26=: XXVI.
      military post in =17=: 382.
      milling apparatus used by natives of =20=: XV.
      mnemonic device in =4=: 80, 81.
      natives of peninsula of =14=: 514.
      office work on material from =20=: IX, XIV, XVI _sq._
      peninsula of, mistaken for an island =14=: 404, 486.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 52-72.
      petrographs in =4=: 30-33.
      pictographic land marks in =4=: 61.
      pictographs in =4=: 34, 59, 156 _sq._, 182, 195, 198, 229, 234,
        245.
      pottery from =4=: 447.
      researches in =30=: 11, 15.
      steatite burial urn from =1=: 138.
      steatite quarries in =15=: 107.
      stone objects from, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      study of Indian tribes of =14=: XXXVIII; =15=: LXXIII.
      tattooing of tribes of =4=: 64.
      tribes of =26=: 144, 164.
      war challenge of tribes of =4=: 88.
      _See also_ =California Indians=; etc.

    =California Indians=
      bulletin on =42=: 16.
      coloring matter used by =10=: 221.
      _Datura_ used by =30=: 47.
      emblems of royalty of =10=: 633.
      =Euphorbia= used by =30=: 51.
      face painting by =10=: 619.
      Handbook of, by A. L. Kroeber, mention of =38=: p. 17.
      medicine stones used by =13=: 111.
      method of keeping accounts of =10=: 262 _sq._
      mode of challenge of =10=: 362.
      mode of collecting debts =10=: 374.
      pictographs by, on feather blankets =10=: 207.
      population of =29=: 13.
      preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27 _sq._
      stone chipping by =13=: 141, 173.
      stone mortar making by =13=: 96.
      tattooing of =10=: 406.
      Tewa name for =29=: 573.
      use of bolas by =13=: 95.
      use of perforated stones by =13=: 98.
      use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127.

    =California Paiute=, numbers of =19=: 923-929.

    =California Tribes=
      hand game of the =24=: 267.
      influence of, in basketry =41=: 375 _sq._, 384.
      reference to =28=: 102.
      research work among =25=: X, XVII.
      social system of, based on language =21=: XXII.

    =Calispel=
      a synonym of Pend d’Oreilles =14=: 731.
      population of =7=: 105.

    =Calking=, materials used for, in British Columbia =41=: 147.

    =Calkins, Hiram=, on Ojibwa jugglery =14=: 146.

    =Call to Arms= =38=: § 758, 759.

    _Calli_
      day symbol discussed =16=: 221.
      signification of =16=: 221.

    =Callicarpa Americana=, medicinal use of =42=: 663.

    =Callirrhoe Involucrata= =33=: 103.

    =Calloway=, _Capt._ =William P.=, expedition of =26=: 48.

    =Calls=
      for birds =38=: § 180.
      for decoying seals =9=: 253 _sq._

    =Calochortus macrocarpus= =45=: 481, 483.

    =Caltha Palustris=
      medicinal constituents of _44_: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 288, 340, 348, 354, 360.

    =Caltha Rotundifolia= =45=: 467.

    =Caluça Province=, localization of =42=: 39.

    =Caluça Tribe=, confused with Caluça province =42=: 39.

    =Calumet=
      carried in war parties =42=: 435.
      ceremonial smoking of =42=: 535 _sq._, 537.
      ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes =7=: 153.
      ceremonial use of, by tribes of Upper Missouri =46=: 446 _sq._
      deposited in sanctuary =42=: 184.
      precedence in smoking =42=: 537, 542.
      _See also_ =Pipe=.

    =Calumet Dance.=
      a peace ceremonial =42=: 703.
      mention of =3=: 376-382.

    =Calumet Pipe=
      mention of =3=: 277 _sqq._; =4=: 104.
      reference to =27=: 207.

    =Calusa=
      a lost language =42=: 678.
      customs of =42=: 702.
      origin, sand burial mounds of =48=: 4.

    =Calvatia Craniformis=, use of =44=: 288, 356.

    =Calvatia Cyathaformis= =33=: 62.

    =Calvert, Cecil.= _See_ =Baltimore=, _Lord_.

    =Calvert, Leonard=, purchase of land by =18=: 569.

    =Calverton Manor=, establishment of =18=: 573.

    =Calypso=, use of =45=: 506.

    =Camas= =35=: 893.

    =Camas Prairie=, a famous digging ground =45=: 341.

    =Camas Roots=
      grounds for digging =45=: 341.
      preparation of, for food =45=: 92 _sq._
      use of =45=: 481.

    =Camassia Esculenta=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

    =Cama-Zo’tz= in Central American mythology =16=: 225.

    =Cambiaso=, _Señor_ ----, on certain _zemi_ =25=: 38.

    =Cambium Layer of Trees=, used as food =45=: 91, 483.

    =Camel Back Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 381.

    =Camelelpoma=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 816.
      _See also_ =Pomo=.

    =Cameron=, ----
      attempt to seize =19=: 48.
      encounter between Williamson’s force and =19=: 50.
      interception of letter to =19=: 47.
      raid led by =19=: 48.

    =Cameron, J.= =46=: 236, 237, 313.

    =Cameron, V. Lovett=, cited on African customs =9=: 494, 514, 515.

    =Camey= day symbol discussed =16=: 231.

    =Camino Real, The=
      history of Texas section =42=: 831 _sqq._
      mention of =42=: 828-833.
      route of =42=: 823, 830 =sq.=
      various names of =42=: 830.

    =Camo=, a dance of the Otomac =38=: § 594.

    =Camp=
      Indian life in =46=: 508 _sqq._
      organization of the =46=: 440, 446.
      signals for =1=: 532, 539.
      _See also_ =Camps=; _etc._

    =Camp Apache=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.

    =Camp Circle=
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 155.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

    =Camp Fire Girls=
      publications sent to =47=: 12.
      requests for information from the =34=: 28.

    =Camp Followers= =38=: § 761.

    =Camp Grant=
      discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 860.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.

    =Camp Henry Military Reserve=, addition to Malheur Reserve =18=:
      902.

    =Camp Holmes=
      location of =17=: 171.
      treaty at, in 1835 =17=: 169.

    =Camp Hualapai=, references to =28=: 186, 206, 211.

    =Camp Moultrie=
      cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 748.
      treaty of =18=: 704.

    =Camp Sites=, occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.

    =Camp Stevens=, treaties of =18=: 802 =sqq.=

    =Camp Supply=, establishment of =17=: 187.

    =Camp Tippecanoe=, treaty of =18=: 738.

    =Camp Verde=
      discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 880.
      established and abandoned =13=: 185.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.
      ruins in the vicinity of =17=: 534.

    =Camp Wright Military Reserve=, addition to Round Valley Reserve of
      =18=: 886.

    =Campanula Rotundifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

    =Campanulaceae= =33=: 129.

    =Campbell=, _Col._ =Arthur=
      defeat of Ferguson by =19=: 57.
      expedition under, in 1780-1781 =19=: 57 _sq._
      on British agents and Tories at Chickamauga =19=: 55.
      on Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
      On Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
      On Sevier’s expedition of 1781 =19=: 59.

    =Campbell, Charles=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 567.

    =Campbell, David=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary line =5=: 165.

    =Campbell, Donald=, at Detroit in 1761 =14=: 17.

    =Campbell, Duncan G.=
      commissioner to extinguish Indian title in Georgia =5=: 233.
      extracts from letters of =42=: 308 _sq._, 315, 329.

    =Campbell, Frank=, account of Täviboby =14=: 702.

    =Campbell, George=, cliff-houses discovered by =17=: 533.

    =Campbell, J.=, translation of Davenport tablets by =12=: 635.

    =Campbell, John,= on burial songs =1=: 195.

    =Campbell, John P.=, on wild rice in Georgia =19=: 1029.

    =Campbell, William=, line between Virginia and Cherokee lands
      surveyed by =5=: 156.

    =Campbell’s Creek, W. Va.=, pictograph on =4=: 22.

    =Camping=
      mode of, among the Dakota =15=: 215.
      of the prairie tribes =14=: 1073.

    =Camping Circle=
      of the Arapaho =14=: 956.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1026.
      of the Kansa =15=: 230.
      of the Kiowa =14=: 1080.
      of the Oglala =15=: 221.
      of the Omaha =15=: 226.
      of the Osage =15=: 233.
      of the Ponka =15=: 228.
      of the Sioux =14=: 1058.
      of the Sisseton =15=: 217.
      of the Sisseton and Wahpeton =15=: 216.
      of the Sitcaⁿxu =15=: 219.

    =Camping Day=, observance of =42=: 554.

    =Campion=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Campo, Andreas do=
      Portuguese companion of Padilla =14=: 400.
      remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 535.
      return of, to New Spain =14=: 401, 544.

    =Camps=
      about busk ground =42=: 190.
      ceremonial arrangement of =36=: 69.
      native, Yukon =46=: 40, 46, 53, 130.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 260-263.
      permanent and temporary =31=: 408.
      summer, in Alaska =46=: 182.
      _See also_ =Camp=; etc.

    =Camudi=
      babracote and, legend of =30=: 261.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 370.
      burning of, to cause rain =30=: 267.
      Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._
      identification of =30=: 241 _sq._
      legends concerning =30=: 239, 243, 250.
      star named for =30=: 261 _sq._
      stench of =30=: 370.

    =Camudu=, _boa constrictor_, in basketry pattern =38=: § 444.

    =Camuirro=, an edible plant =38=: § 247.

    =Can day= symbol discussed =16=: 229.

    =Caña Brava.= _See_ =Arrow Poison=.

    =Canada=
      explorations in =11=: XLI.
      field work in =22, i=: IX, XIII.
      Iroquoian ware of =20=: 21, 169 _sqq._
      linguistic work in =10=: XVII.
      Orilla, fish found near =12=: 549.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 37-45.
      researches in =11=: XXX.
      resemblance of Northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 194.
      wild rice in =19=: 1037.

    =Cañada de las Uvas=, expedition to =43=: 9.

    =Canada Mint=, use of =45=: 502.

    =Canada National Museum= =46=: 255.

    =Canadian Arctic Expedition= =46=: 236.

    =Canadian Indians=, quill pictographs of =10=: 207.

    =Canadian Institute=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 16.
      collection of Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.

    =Canadian River=
      crossed by Coronado =14=: 397, 504.
      journey of Alvarado along =14=: 391, 576.
      Upper towns on =42=: 333.

    =Canaigre=
      mention of =33=: 77.
      uses of =26=: 77, 80.

    =Canal Systems, Prehistoric,= survey of =47=: 10.

    =Canals=
      for irrigation, used by Pueblo Indians, remains of =22, i=: 178.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
      mention of =12=: 32, 593.
      _See also_ =Irrigation=.

    =Canandaigua.= _See_ =Konondaigua=.

    =Canary Islands=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 183 _sqq._
    pictographs of, compared with those of California =10=: 58, 59.

    =Canasagua=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 26, 197.

    =Canawagas=, reservation of land at =18=: 658.

    =Canby=, _General_ ----, death of =17=: 196.

    =Cancer Root=, used in ceremonies =30=: 61.

    =Cancy=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 245.

    =Candelabrum Tree 38=: § 287.

    =Candelaria=
      clan symbol of =17=: 165*.
      face painting by =17=: 166*.
      portrait of =17=: 164*.

    =Candelario, J. S.=, reference to =29=: 283.

    =Candle-Fly=, story of =30=: 277.

    =Candles= used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 755, 761, 762.

    =Candy, John=, printer of the Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.

    =Cane=
      Indian use of =19=: 490.
      tubes used for carrying water =4=: 482.
      use of =42=: 688, 689, 690, 692.
      _See also_ =Carrizal=; =Canes=.

    =Cane-blowing People=
      a Blue Corn division =47=: 712.
      officials of =47=: 272.

    =Cane Cactus=, use of =30=: 69, 95.

    =Cane Cigarettes.= _See_ =Cigarettes=.

    =Cane Clan=
      affiliations of the =42=: 122.
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Cane Game=
      of Pima legend =28=: 52.
      of the Hopi =24=: 164 _sq._

    =Cane Matting=
      specimens of =41=: 571.
      _See also_ =Matting=, _Cane_.

    =Cane Sticks=, for cord making _38_: § 53, 54.

    =Canel= day symbol discussed =16=: 235.

    =Canes=
      as fetishes =47=: 279.
      as symbols of office =47=: 60, 251 _sq._
      gaming, from Chevlon, cuts showing =22=, i: 101.
      possible use of sections of, as pipes =20=: 172.
      use of, in house building =20=: 37.
      used for fish spears =13=: 142.
      used for matting =13=: 18.
      Zuñi dice game =24=: 210.
      _See also_ =Cane=.

    =Canes Sepulchrales= =1=: 104.

    =Cañete=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.

    =Caney Fork=, fortified town on =42=: 836.

    =Caneys=, prehistoric Cuban mounds 25: 82.

    =Canfield, W. H.=
      intaglio mounds discovered by =37=: 90.
      plat by, of Man Mound =37=: 102.

    =Cangleska Luta=, material made by =24=: 434.

    _Canine Fossae_, Eskimo =46=: 264.

    =Canis Azare=, indigenous dog of British Guiana =38=: § 717.

    =Canker Lettuce=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

    =Cankuké Dî=
      Tlingit clan, history of =26=: 410.
      Tinglit clan, phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399.

    =Cannibal=
      attendants of =35=: 856, 861.
      ceremonial of =35=: 1167.
      dances of =35=: 1240.
      excitement of =35=: 1070.
      head mask =35=: 1174.
      mask of =35=: 1148.
      origin of =31=: 353 _sq._
      pacification of =35=: 1071, 1073.
      Rivers Inlet, ceremony of =35=: 1176.
      story of =31=: 350-353.
      woman becomes, by tasting her own blood =32=: 464.
      _See also_ =Cannibalism=; etc.

    =Cannibal and Shaman=, a ceremonial =35=: 739.

    =Cannibal-at-North-End-of-World= =35=: 856.

    =Cannibal Ceremonial= =35=: 741, 742.

    =Cannibal Cry 35=: 739, 740.

    =Cannibal Cult, of the Plains Ojibwa= =43=: 193.

    =Cannibal Dance=
      introduction of, among the Nāk!wax˙-daᵋxᵘ =35=: 1011.
      mention of =35=: 848, 850, 856, 860, 895, 909, 917, 929, 935,
        1000, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1017, 1018, 1035, 1374.
      put away permanently =35=: 862.

    =Cannibal Dancer=
      and companions =35=: 1237.
      attendants of =35=: 848.
      eats feast =35=: 855.
      mention of =35=: 275, 753, 959, 982, 1007, 1081, 1084.
      pacification of =35=: 937.
      performance of =35=: 1008, 1010.
      purification of =35=: 1009.
      slave killed for =35=: 1017.

    =Cannibal Masks= =35=: 1000.

    =Cannibal Pole= =35=: 856.

    =Cannibal Spirit=
      house of =35=: 1224, 1233.
      killing of =35=: 1230-1233.
      mention of =35=: 1209.

    =Cannibal Tamer= =35=: 1081, 1084.

    =Cannibal Whistle= =35=: 1070.

    =Cannibalism=
      among the Carib Indians =30=: 273.
      envoys eaten, Winnebago =37=: 54.
      evidence of, in Alabama =44=: 442, 444, 445.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 168, 194, 229.
      in time of famine, Assiniboin =46=: 523, 584.
      indications of, among Winnebago =37=: 218, 219.
      myths concerning =19=: 247, 349 _sq._, 483, 501.
      object of =30=: 149-158.
      of the American Indians =3=: 272.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 187.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 768-773.
      of the Porto Rican natives =25=: 50, 72.
      of the Seri =17=: 56, 117, 119.
      of the Tonkawa _17_: 199.
      practice of, by Southeastern tribes =42=: 705, 712 _sq._
      spirits guilty of =30=: 177-181.
      _See also_ =Cannibal=; etc.; =Devouring= the =Dead=.

    =Canoe=
      as a marriage gift =35=: 777.
      birch-bark, collection of =15=: XXVI.
      birch-bark, used in wild rice harvest =19=: 1056-1070.
      bottom boards of =35=: 96.
      care of =35=: 94-97.
      controlled by song =32=: 146.
      creation of =32=: 568.
      diminutive, swallowing of =32=: 569.
      dug out, collection of =15=: XXXI.
      for cassava =38=: § 344.
      having magic power =32=: 247, 407.
      landing of =35=: 193.
      loading of =35=: 192.
      magically enlarging, for use =32=: 362.
      making of 13: 72; =32=: 163.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 792-797.
      princess placed in the middle of 31: 407.
      propelled by wild geese =32=: 706, 712, 713.
      protected against spirits =35=: 615.
      runway for =35=: 96, 97.
      sailing through the air =32=: 225, 391.
      use of, in picking berries =35=: 206, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218,
        219.
      used as feast dish =35=: 769, 772.
      used for hunting trips =31=: 407.
      white flint, power to restore life =32=: 304.
      _See also_ =Canoes=; etc.

    =Canoe Birch= =33=: 75.

    =Canoe Builder=
      customs of =35=: 615.
      making a successful =35=: 697.

    =Canoe Burial=
      in ground =1=: 112.
      of Santa Barbara =1=: 112.
      of Clallam =1=: 173, 174.
      of Twana =1=: 171, 173.
      of the Mosquito Indians =1=: 112, 113.

    =Canoe Fight=, description of =42=: 440 _sq._

    =Canoe Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Canoe-shaped Vessels= =44=: 86 _sq._

    =Canoes=
      as tribute to chief =35=: 1338.
      birch-bark =23=: XXXI.
      birch-bark, on the Yukon =46=: 55, 83.
      birch-bark, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII _sq._
      burials in =14=: 239.
      construction of =42=: 689.
      description of =45=: 248, 349 _sq._
      four, in marriage ceremonial =35=: 1004.
      method of construction of =34=: 105; =45=: 108.
      mystic origin of =14=: 126.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 207 _sqq._, 217.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 218-222.
      of the Menomini =14=: 292.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 304.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
      reference to =27=: 72, 81.
      self-paddling =35=: 1221, 1222.
      superterrene and aerial burial in =1=: 171.
      use of =46=: 579.
      value of, in trade =41=: 158.
      varieties of =42=: 744.
      war, preparation of =35=: 1369.
      wooing =35=: 1029, 1051, 1065.
      _See also_ =Boats=; =Canoe=; etc.

    =Canoes and Houses=, burial in =1=: 177, 179.

    =Canonicus=
      character of =18=: 621.
      sale of land by =18=: 619-622.

    =Canos=. _See_ =Cofitachiqui=.

    =Canotidan=, description of =11=: 473.

    =Canstatt=,--, cited =30=: 47.

    =Cantaloupes=
      in Tusayan ceremonies =16=: 280.
      introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
      used by Indians as food =14=: 516.

    =Canteens=
      collection of Indian =3=: 528-543.
      from Pueblo ruins, forms of =22=, i: 64.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 86.

    =Cantero=, _Dr._ =Calixto Romero=, on three-pointed stones =25:
      129= _sq._

    =Can’t-hold-it=, Biäñk‘i’s version of =14=: 910.

    =Cantina=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Cantwell River= =46=: 125.

    =Canup, W. T.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Canvas=, Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 206, 217.

    =Canville=, treaty of =18=: 836.

    =Cany Branch of Cumberland River=, compound vase from =20=: 138.

    =Canyon de Chelly=
      accessibility of =16=: 85.
      arm of =23=: 18.
      cliff dwellings in =8=: 217; =13=: 254, 348; =28=: 219.
      circular kivas of =8=: 117, 133.
      collection from =2=: 419.
      doorway described and figured =8=: 190.
      early occupancy of, by the Bear people of Tusayan =8=: 20.
      exploration of =5=: XXV; =15=: LXXI.
      finish of roofs of houses of =8=: 150, 151.
      home of Asa clan =8=: 30; =19=: 610.
      kivas in =13=: 257.
      location of =16=: 84.
      memoir on cliff ruins of =16=: 73-198.
      petroglyphs in =4=: 28, 37, 155; =10=: 96.
      pottery of =4=: 293, 319; =28=: 139.
      proposed study of ruins of =8=: 14.
      specimens from =24=: 328, 717, 751.
      Tusayan tradition concerning villages of =8=: 19.
      use of whitewash in cliff houses of circular kivas of =8=: 74,
        145.
      _See also_ =Chelly Canyon; Cliff Dwellings; Mindeleff, Cosmos=.

    =Canyon del Muerto=
      location of =16=: 85.
      repairs to tower in =42=: 5 _sq._
      ruins in, description of =16=: 81; =23=: 18.

    =Canyon Diablo=, ruins in =28=: 13.

    =Canyon of the Colorado=, visited by the Spaniards =14=: 390, 489.

    =Canyon Segy, Ariz=., petroglyphs in =10=: 50.

    =Caonabo=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 39, 80, 81.

    =Cap Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.

    =Capacity, Intellectual=, of the Indian =46=: 593-602.

    =Capak=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Cape Breton=
      ethnologic studies in =21=: XI.
      reference to =28=: 290.

    =Cape Darby=
      carving of mythic animal from =18=: 446.
      dance at =18=: 357.
      description of villages near =18=: 252 _sq._
      hospitality of people of =18=: 296.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 80 _sq._, 83, 84, 93, 100,
        101, 107, 111, 124, 141, 142, 149, 150, 157, 159, 170, 172, 190.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 285.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 212, 215.

    =Cape Denbigh=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 225.

    =Cape Espenberg=
      camp at =18=: 260.
      hunting implements from =18=: 127.
      observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
      people of =18=: 26.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.

    =Cape Flattery=, customs at =3=: 107-111.

    =Cape Fox Indian.= _See_ =Sanya=, _tribe_.

    =Cape Fox Village=, excavations at =43=: 13.

    =Cape Girardeau=, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at =19=: 99.

    =Cape Girardeau Shawnee and Delaware=, treaty with =18=: 740.

    =Cape Girardeau Tract=, cession of =18=: 724.

    =Cape Krusenstern=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.

    =Cape Lisburne=
      graveyard at =18=: 322.
      observation of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
      people of =18=: 26.
      summer camp at =18=: 262.

    =Cape Masurado=, African knife from =4=: 243.

    =Cape Nome=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
      description of village at =18=: 253 _sq._
      game observed at =18=: 334.
      graves and grave boxes at =18=: 320.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 295.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 66 _sq._, 75, 82 _sqq._, 89,
        92 _sqq._, 106, 111, 127, 131, 140, 142, 145, 147 _sqq._, 151,
        162 _sqq._, 173, 176-179, 180, 190-194.
      ornaments from =18=: 59, 60 _sq._
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 282, 283.
      toys from =18=: 334.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 215, 218, 227, 228.

    =Cape Nome Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Cape Nome Sites= =46=: 90.

    =Cape Prince of Wales=
      character of people of =18=: 301 _sq._
      clothing from =18=: 35 _sq._
      description of villages at =18=: 257.
      implements from =18=: 77 _sq._, 80, 92, 101, 107, 108, 113, 115,
        130, 132, 144, 149, 159, 173, 177, 188.
      ornaments from =18=: 61.
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 282, 284.
      toys from =18=: 341.
      trading voyages by people of =18=: 230, 231.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20, 302.

    =Cape Romanzof=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 397 _sqq._, 405 _sq._
      description of villages near =18=: 249.
      people of =18=: 26, 27.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.

    =Cape Thompson=, summer camp at =18=: 262.

    =Cape Vancouver=
      carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
      clothing from =18=: 35.
      description of villages near =18=: 251.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 72, 76, 94, 103, 106, 107,
        111, 136, 137, 140 _sqq._, 144, 147, 155, 156, 159, 161, 164,
        165, 189, 191, 192.
      language of people of =18=: 25.
      manufactures from =18=: 199.
      memorial images at =18=: 351.
      musical instruments from =18=: 351.
      ornaments from =18=: 54 _sqq._, 61 _sq._
      people of =18=: 26, 27.
      shamanistic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
      tobacco implements of =18=: 275.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.

    =Cape Wankarem=, ruins at =18=: 265 _sq._

    =Capes=
      Belcher =46=: 169.
      Blossom =46=: 204.
      Chibukak =46=: 91.
      Denbigh =46=: 196, 217.
      description of =45=: 231.
      Krusenstern =46=: 99, 204.
      Lisburne, Eskimo =46=: 215.
      Lisburne, skull =46=: 232, 233.
      Lombard =46=: 105.
      Nome =46=: 197.
      Nome, sites near =46=: 90.
      Prince of Wales =46=: 93, 197.
      Riley =46=: 119.
      Rodney =46=: 198.
      Romanzof =46=: 190, 195.
      Romanzof, Eskimo =46=: 225.
      Smythe (Barrow) Eskimo =46=: 225.
      Stephens =46=: 126, 127, 195.
      Thompson, Eskimo =46=: 228.
      Vancouver, Eskimo =46=: 225, 226.
      Wankarem =46=: 168, 170, 171, 211.
      Wooley =46=: 197.

    =Capetlan.= _See_ =Capothan.=

    =Capital=
      consideration of =20=: LXX.
      investment of =20=: LXX.

    =Capital Towns=, rating of =42=: 307 _sq._

    =Capitan Grande Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Capote Ute=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.
      number names of =19=: 870, 929.

    =Capothan=, province of New Spain =14=: 529.

    =Capotlan= _or_ =Capotean=, Indians from, accompanying Padilla =14=:
      592.

    =Caprifoliaceae= =33=: 115.

    =Capron=, ----, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 192.

    =Capron=, _Captain_ ----, troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

    =Caps=
      designs on =41=: 360.
      for women =45=: 76, 235.
      made of fur =45=: 73, 235.
      made of grass, vogue of =41=: 139.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 32 _sqq._, 288.
      woven =41=: 354 _sq._; =45=: 225 _sq._

    =Capsicum=, _Peppers_
      at Parishara dance =38=: § 587, 591.
      burnt in warfare =38=: § 764.
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      stimulant in headache =38=: § 289.
      used in eye diseases =38=: § 927.

    =Captain= on islands =38=: § 741.

    =Captain Dick=, account of Ghost dance by =14=: 784.

    =Captain Pipe’s Village=, grant of land including =18=: 688.

    =Captive Dance=, mention of =47=: 205.

    =Captive Songs=
      examples of =27=: 427-431.
      reference to =27=: 603.

    =Captives=
      adoption of =15=: CXII; =42=: 167.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 173 _sq._, 181, 234, 236.
      among the Omaha, treatment of =3=: 312, 332.
      assimilation of =42=: 79, 167.
      attitude toward =42=: 343.
      become slaves =14=: 35; =31=: 499.
      burning of =42=: 167, 189, 437.
      dance at death of =37=: 384.
      disposition of =42=: 423, 427.
      Eskimo disposal of =18=: 328 _sq._
      Kiowa, surrender of =17=: 180, 189.
      mutilation of =42=: 705.
      the property of the captor =42=: 343.
      torture of =17=: 203; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
      treatment of =27=: 603; =41=: 544; =45=: 158, 190 _sq._, 407;
        =46=: 551, 552, 553.

    =Captor=, another name of Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

    =Capture=
      absence of, in Seri marriages =17=: 285*.
      association of wares through =20=: 139.
      sign for =1=: 506.

    =Capture of Novice= =35=: 747.

    =Capture of Wife= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 872.

    =Capuna Indians=, carvings by =30=: 140.

    =Cāqanyî´.= _See_ =Mountain Dweller=.

    =Caquima=, identified with K’yäkime =13=: 236.

    =Cara Pintada, Mexico= =10=: 131.

    =Caracamata Seeds=, used for bait =38=: § 188.

    =Caracoli=
      chest ornament =38=: § 537.
      symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

    =Caracolis=, description of, by Labat =34=: 230 _sq_.

    =Carafes.= _See_ =Bottles.=

    =Caraids=, verification of death =1=: 146.

    "=Carankouas=,” a part of the Attakapan family =7=: 57.

    =Carapa Guinasis=
      medium for painting =38=: § 512.
      oil made from =38=: § 25.
      oil, for anointing the body =38=: § 511, 933.
      seeds, used as bait =38=: § 188, 192.
      timber used for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Carapaces= of turtles from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=:
      95.

    =Carbajal=, death of Spaniard named =14=: 500.

    =Carbet=, hall, common room, etc., of the Cayenne and Island Carib
      =38:= § 807, 811, 931.

    =Carcajou Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Card Catalogue= of hieroglyphs =1=: 223.

    =Card Games=
      among the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 330 _sq._
      now forgotten =45=: 130.

    =Cardenas, Diego Lopez de=, name of, given by Mota Padilla =14=:
      477.

    =Cardenas, Garcia Lopez=
      accident to =14=: 505, 577.
      appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
      at Tiguex =14=: 492.
      confusion of, with Urrea =14=: 489.
      Coronado protected by, at Cibola =14=: 483, 557, 573.
      death of brother of =14=: 530.
      Indians interviewed by =14=: 555, 556.
      Indian village attacked by =14=: 496.
      preparations for winter quarters by =14=: 576.
      recalled to Spain =14=: 399, 578, 583.
      succeeds Samaniego as field-master =14=: 388.
      treachery of Indians toward =14=: 498.
      visits Colorado River =14=: LVII, 390, 489, 574.
      visits Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 595.

    =Carder, Peter=, on labrets of Rio de la Plata =3=: 83.

    =Cardinal Birds= =29=: 43.

    =Cardinal Colors= =29=: 42 _sq._

    =Cardinal Corn Maidens= =29=: 43.

    =Cardinal Directions=
      Hopi pets of the =15=: 266.
      invocations to =15=: 269, 289.
      of the Hopi =15=: 258.
      of the Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._
      of the Zuñi =13=: 355.
      sacred regard of the =15=: 183.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Points=.

    =Cardinal Flower=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 424.
      mention of =33=: 129.
      used in medicine =30=: 56.

    =Cardinal Mammals= =29=: 43.

    =Cardinal Mountains= =29=: 44, 513, 514, 560.

    =Cardinal Points=
      animals belonging to =21=: 25.
      assignment of colors to =3=: 41-46.
      assignment of days to =3=: 37-40.
      association of, with colors =11=: 397.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 377, 524.
      birds symbolic of the =16=: 220.
      bowl buried according to =41=: 537.
      circuit of =47=: 132.
      colors applied to =42=: 623 _sq._
      colors attributed to =10=: 623-626.
      colors of, corresponding to those of rain-cloud symbols =21=: X,
        47.
      colors symbolic of =30=: 46, 64.
      corn symbolic of =16=: 291.
      fires at =41=: 506 _sq._
      fires at, in Ghost dance =14=: 915.
      importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 972, 974.
      in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 613, 628, 678.
      in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.
      in religious rites =39=: 309.
      in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      observance of, in treating the sick =42=: 624.
      observed in ceremonies =16=: 257, 277.
      of the Navaho =17=: 488, 500, 502, 508, 511.
      offerings to =37=: 429.
      place of, in religion =41=: 537.
      plants ascribed to =30=: 37 _sq._
      recognition of, in Flute ceremonies =19=: 1003, 1004.
      representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 103.
      significance of =42=: 623, 624.
      smoke offering to =14=: 918, 1063.
      snakes deposited at =16=: 285, 295.
      societies of the =11=: 70.
      songs of, in curing disease =47=: 110.
      supplication to the =11=: 124.
      symbolized by colors =16=: 287, 291.
      symbols for =3=: 7-64.
      symbols of, in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 242, 257, 263.
      winds symbolic of =16=: 232.
      worship of fire god at =21=: 96.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Directions; Directions; Winds=, _Four_.

    =Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes= =29=: 44 _sq._

    =Cardinal Shells= =29=: 44.

    =Cardinal Snakes= =29=: 43.

    =Cardinal Trees= =29=: 44.

    =Cardinals=, _numerals_, Unalit, table of =18=: 238 _sq._

    =Cardona, Antonio Serrano.= See =Serrano=.

    =Cards=, mention of =3=: 341.

    =Care of Baskets= =41=: 196.

    =Carex Rostrata= =45=: 514.

    =Carex sp.= =45=: 515.

    =Carey=, a synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.

    =Cargua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.

    =Caria Seeds=, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.

    =Cariacou=
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pottery of =34=: 118.

    =Carib=
      affinities of Timaguana with =7=: 123.
      allies of Aguebana the Second =25=: 40.
      amulets of the =25=: 132, 142, 147.
      basketry of the =25=: 213.
      cannibalism among the =25=: 50.
      canoes of the =25=: 207 _sqq._
      cassava used by the =25=: 53.
      character of the =25=: 27 _sq._
      culture of the =25=: XII _sq._
      festivals of the =25=: 65.
      fishing among the =25=: 49.
      habitat of the =25=: 24.
      houses of the =25=: 47.
      influence of, on southern art =15=: XXXVII, XLII.
      language of the =25=: 78.
      medicine-men of the =25=: 60 _sq._
      method of forming numerals =19=: 914.
      mortuary customs of the =25=: 58, 71 _sq._, 213 _sq._
      name for priests =25=: 54.
      origin and migrations of the =25=: 90, 217 _sqq._
      physical features of the =25=: 30 _sq._, 142, 213.
      pictographs of the =25=: 159.
      polygamy among the =25=: 48.
      raids on Porto Rico =25=: 28, 40, 97.
      relationship with the Borinqueños =25=: 26.
      slavery among the =25=: 25.
      stone implements of the =25=: 92.
      turtle associated with the =25=: 197.
      voyages of the =25=: 207 _sq._
      weapons of the =25=: 209.
      _zemis_ of the =25=: 58.
      _See also_ =Carib Indians=.

    =Carib Indians=
      a nomadic people =34=: 52.
      abbreviation for name =30=: 107.
      amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 _sq._
      artifacts of =34=: 55.
      as to origin of man =30=: 141, 143.
      assigned to the Lesser Antilles =34=: 65.
      beliefs of, as to dreams =30=: 165.
      beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 163, 167, 177, 179.
      binas =30=: 283 _sq._, 285.
      Black, origin of =34=: 89.
      boy’s escape from =30=: 273 _sq._
      burial customs of =30=: 156-160, 299.
      cannibalism of =30=: 273.
      comets, beliefs regarding =30=: 259.
      couvade, practice and prevalence of =30=: 320-324.
      culture epoch of =34=: 56.
      eclipses among =30=: 258 _sq._
      fighting women of =30=: 365.
      food of =30=: 295 _sq._, 352.
      inhabitants of Lesser Antilles submerged by =34=: 52, 88, 261.
      invasion of Lesser Antilles by =34=: 254 _sq._, 267.
      islands inhabited by =34=: 51, 52, 88.
      legends of =30=: 129, 130, 133 _sqq._, 146 _sq._, 152, 179 _sq._,
        181, 205, 211, 218 _sq._, 223, 248 _sq._, 265, 323, 378 _sq._
      marriage customs of =30=: 314.
      menstruating women among =30=: 309.
      modeling of =30=: 140.
      names of =30=: 306, 307.
      natal customs of =30=: 319, 320 _sqq._, 323, 324.
      not pottery makers =34=: 56.
      omens prevalent among =30=: 271.
      ordeals of =30=: 278, 309 _sq._, 339.
      origin of =30=: 143-146.
      poisons of =30=: 359.
      protection against spirits =30=: 180 _sq._, 298 _sq._
      puberty customs of =30=: 309-312.
      religious beliefs of =30=: 117, 136, 139.
      sails invented by =30=: 125.
      settlements of, in Porto Rico =34=: 171.
      sickness among =30=: 349, 351, 353.
      stars, beliefs as to =30=: 260.
      still living in Dominica =34=: 124.
      storms feared by =30=: 290 _sq._
      survival among, of older customs and objects =34=: 52.
      theory concerning =34=: 77 _sq._
      war with Arawak Indians =30=: 383 _sq._
      words taboo among =30=: 253.
      _See also_ =Carib=; and various Carib tribal names.

    =Carib Pottery=, meaning of the term =34=: 261.

    =Carib Stones=, where found =34=: 93.

    =Caribbean=
      art, study of importation of =21=: X, XIII.
      designs, resemblance of South Appalachian stamp designs to =20=:
        134, 135.
      influence in Florida =16=: LVII.
      ware, Gulf Coast ware suggesting =20=: 110 _sqq._

    =Caribbean Sea=
      location and extent of =25=: 21.
      pictographs of =4=: 40.

    =Caribbeans.= _See_ =Carib=; etc.

    =Carbisce Cliff=, legend of =30=: 238.

    =Carica Papaya= =38=: § 85.

    =Caries=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Carignan=,--, on movements of Sitting Bull =14=: 855.

    =Carijona Indians=, modeling among =30=: 140.

    =Carinepagotos=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

    =Carisa Plain, Calif.=
      Carson River, petroglyphs on =10=: 92.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 68.
      pictographs of the =4=: 36.

    =Carise= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Carizo, Ariz.=, ruins near, mention of =22, i=: 19.

    =Carleton=, _Col._ =James H.=, military operations of =26=: 48, 51.

    =Carley, Sam=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

    =Carlin Farm Reserve=
      authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
      discontinuance of =18=: 894.
      establishment of =18=: 890.

    =Carlisle (Pa.) Indian School=
      establishment of =17=: 216.
      linguistic investigations at =28=: 225.

    =Carlisle Students=
      as Messiah delegates =14=: 900.
      in Ghost dance =14=: 923, 924, 971, 1038.

    =Carlos=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

    =Carludovica=
      for basketry =38=: § 100, 102.
      for belts =38=: § 544.
      in the manufacture of whips =38=: § 845.
      “rope” =38=: § 72.

    =Carmel Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.

    =Carmona, Alonso de=, Apalachee described by =42=: 440.

    =Carnegie Institution= of Washington, acknowledgment to =28=: 239.

    =Carniff, William=
      on use of wild rice by whites in Ontario =19=: 1101.
      on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.

    =Carnival=, name for =29=: 69.

    =Carolina Indians=
      authorities on =42=: 680.
      canoes of =42=: 689.
      customs of =42=: 691, 692, 693, 694, 696, 697, 699, 700, 701, 702,
        703, 704, 705, 707, 708.
      dwellings of =42=: 191, 687, 688.
      feather cloaks used by =42=: 682.
      hair dressing of =42=: 684.
      tattooing among =42=: 686.
      textile fabrics of =13=: 14, 16.

    =Carolina Tribes=, burial among =1=: 93.

    =Carolinas=
      Cherokee connection with pottery of =20=: 143 _sq._
      difficulty in analyzing pottery of =20=: 142.
      intermingling of varieties of ware in =20=: 144.
      ornamentation in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
      pipe-making of historic tribes of =20=: 140.
      pottery of coastal districts of =20=: 146, 150.
      resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of =20=: 177 _sq._
      tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142.
      use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
      _See also_ =North Carolina=; =South Carolina=.

    =Caron, Josette=
      Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
      _See also_ =Karon=.

    =Carondelet=, _Baron de_, grant signed by =18=: 715, 724.

    =Carpinteria=
      asphalt from =44=: 105.
      _See also_ =La Carpinteria=.

    =Carr=, _Gen._ =E. A.=
      arrest of Nakai-doklĭ´ni by =14=: 705.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882.
      troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Carr, Lucien=
      cited =5=: 84, 87, 88, 92; =12=: 645; =46=: 234.
      on Indians and mound builders =12=: 600, 615.
      shell gorget described by =2=: 295.

    =Carreri, Gemelli=, on Mexican Calendar system =19=: 935.

    =Carriacon=, pottery from =25=: 189, 190.

    =Carribas=, location of =43=: 170.

    =Carrier=, _Miss_ =Emily=, Nanticoke words supplied by =36=: 14.

    =Carrier Tribe=, mention of =41=: 135.

    =Carriers=
      for meats, etc., Eskimo =18=: 73.
      _See also_ =Takulli=.

    =Carrington=,--
      on East Cherokee chiefs =19=: 175.
      on East Cherokee constitution =19=: 173.
      on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170, 171.
      on Iroquois =19=: 485.
      on Iroquois peace towns =19=: 208.

    =Carrion Crows and Medicine-Man=,
      legend of =30=: 343 _sqq._

    =Carrion-Flower=, use of =44=: 293, 346.

    =Carriso Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

    =Carrizal=
      occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 36.
      Seri, use of, in balsa-making =17=: 216* _sq._

    =Carrizo=, numerals of =19=: 919.

    =Carroll=,--
      on Catawba in Cherokee war =19=: 44.
      on English conduct toward Cherokee =19=: 38.

    =Carroll=, _Major_ --, Porcupine’s account made to =14=: 793.

    =Carroll, John J.=, work of =22, i=: XII.

    =Carroll=, _Gov._ =William=
      commissioner for making and executing Cherokee treaty =5=: 253,
        283.
      report of, on the Cherokee =5=: 259.
      treaty signed by =19=: 125.

    =Carron=
      genealogy of =14=: 50, 53.
      medal presented to =14=: 18.

    =Carron Family=, importance of =14=: 45.

    =Carrots=
      boiled in kettle =35=: 557.
      digging of =35=: 200.
      preparation of =35=: 553.

    =Carrying.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=.

    =Carrying Song= =39=: 135.

    =Carson, Kit=
      attacks on Kiowa by =17=: 179, 314.
      presence of, at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
      reference to =28=: 62.
      return of, from California =26=: 30.

    =Carson Desert, Nev.=, rock carvings in =4=: 24.

    =Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississippi=, on location of
      Maskotin =19=: 1053.

    =Carte Figurative=, cited =30=: 20.

    =Carte Particulière du Fleuve Saint Louis=, on synonym for Menomini
      =19=: 1048.

    =Carter, Charles D.=, migration legend obtained from =44=: 177.

    =Carter=, _Hon._ =George R.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 17.

    =Carter, James M.=, information furnished by =44=: 63.

    =Carter-Blake=, -- =46=: 348.

    =Carter County, Ky.=, flint in =44=: 514-519.

    =Carteret=, _Lord_, sale of right in Carolina government by =18=:
      530.

    =Carteret=, _Sir_ =George=, grant to =18=: 530, 588.

    =Carteret, Philip=, purchase of land by =18=: 588.

    =Carteria Larreae=, creosote gum deposited by =26=: 106.

    =Cartersville, Ga.=, mounds near =5=: 96-104.

    =Carthage, Tenn.=, trail from, to Algood =42=: 836.

    =Cartier, Jacques=
      aborigines met by =7=: 58, 77 _sq._
      cited =12=: 618, 624.
      Indians found on St. Lawrence by =19=: 190.
      reference to =28=: 290.

    =Cartographic Results= of the Coronado expedition =14=: 403.

    =Cartoweri knapsack= =38=: § 450.

    =Cartridge Shells=, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280,
      282, 283.

    =Cartwright, George=
      on archery, Montagnais =24=: 384 _sq._
      on tossed ball, Montagnais =24=: 708.

    =Cartwright, John Bell=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Caruna=
      a vegetable poison =38=: § 735.
      seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.

    =Carus=, _Dr._ =Paul=, on Chinese mystic numbers =19=: 847.

    =Carver=, _Capt._ =Jonathan=
      cited =12=: 657.
      medicine ceremony described by =14=: 111 _sqq._
      Ojibwa pictographs recorded by =15=: 169.
      Omaha hunters met by =15=: 191.
      on Cree jugglery =14=: 141 _sqq._
      on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Dakota property right =19=: 1073.
      on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1058 _sq._
      on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65.
      on dogs of Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
      on duck in Wisconsin =19=: 1034, 1098.
      on early trade of the Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 612.
      on future value of wild rice to the whites =19=: 1101.
      on Green Bay, progress of =14=: 18.
      on Green Bay Indians, habitat of =14=: 19.
      on horses among the Plains tribes =15=: 173.
      on Indians =4=: 98, 99, 104, 113.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116.
      on location of Sauk =19=: 1051.
      on Minnesota River =19=: 1035.
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566.
      on Siouan dances =15=: 175, 184.
      on Siouan weapons =15=: 171.
      on stone slung-shot =13=: 95.
      on the Winnebago in 1778 =15=: 196.
      on thrashing wild rice by the Dakota by treading or rubbing =19=:
        1069.
      on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044.
      on wild rice feasts =19=: 1092.
      on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.
      value of records of =15=: 183.

    =Carver Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

    =Carving=
      Eskimo examples of =18=: 47, 54-62, 67, 70, 71, 82-89, 94-108,
        111, 127, 134-144, 150, 154, 162-173, 179, 188, 193 _sqq._, 218,
        227, 233, 252, 264, 274, 276, 280, 345, 346, 351, 352, 396-415,
        436, 446, 447, 449.
      implements of the Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._
      in stone =45=: 41.
      ivory, bone =46=: 170.
      of Melanesian Islands like those on American continent =3=: 147.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 260.
      pottery decoration by means of =20=: 65.
      skill in =30=: 140.
      _See also_ =Carvings=; =Decoration=; =Incision=; =Paddles=;
        =Stamps=.

    =Carvings, Animal=
      from mounds =2=: 117.
      totemic origin of =2=: 150.

    =Carvings in House= =35=: 785.

    =Carvings of the Eskimo= =9=: 392-409.

    =Carvings of the Kwakiutl=
      bird =35=: 807, 810.
      crane =35=: 810.
      grizzly bear =35=: 805, 806, 856.
      representing men =35=: 814.
      wolf =35=: 820, 856, 1119.

    =Casa Blanca=
      a name of two cliff dwellings =16=: 145.
      cache discovered near =26=: 256.
      day schools of =26=: 34.
      described by Simpson =16=: 79.
      description of =16=: 104-111.
      description of ruin of =26=: 24.
      floods at =26=: 52 _sq._
      gambler’s prayers, place near =26=: 175.
      history of =26=: 25.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
      in Pima song =26=: 282.
      jacal construction in =16=: 163.
      notched doorway in =16=: 164.
      Pima village =26=: 21, 23.
      population of =26=: 21.
      race tracks near =26=: 173.
      reference to =28=: 71.
      traces of whitewashing at =8=: 145.

    =Casa de Contratacion=, description of =14=: 351.

    =Casa del Tepozteco, Mexico=, inscription from =26=: XIV.

    =Casa Grande=
      and San José ruins compared =13=: 186.
      application of the name =28=: 79 _sq._, 87.
      ascribed to the Hopi =17=: 531.
      character of structure of =13=: 238.
      chief of =26=: 24.
      description of =26=: 153.
      durable character of =23=: XXX.
      history of =26=: 25.
      identical with Chichilticalli (?) =26=: 26 _sq._
      identification with Chichilticalli attempted =14=: 387.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 221, 227.
      in Pima song =26=: 281.
      location of =26=: 24.
      masonry of =13=: 360.
      memoir on =13=: 289, 319; =28=: 25.
      origin of name =28=: 33.
      people of, relations of, to those of Verde Valley =22, i=: 34.
      report on =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LV.
      reservation of =13=: XXXVII.
      ruin of =11=: XXVII.
      visited by Kino =26=: 27.
      walls of =26=: 21.

    =Casa Grande Ruins, Ariz.=, operations at =29=: 14 _sq._, 20.

    =Casa Grande Station, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 72.

    =Casa Grande Mountains, Ariz.=
      pictographs found in =28=: 148.
      reference to =28=: 36.

    =Casa Grande Ruin=, memoir on repair of =15=: CII, 315, 349.

    =Casa Montezuma=
      designation of Casa Grande =28=: 33, 34.
      _See also_ =Montezuma=.

    =Casas Grandes=
      exploration of =23=: XVII.
      of the Gila =28=: 153.
      pottery from =17=: 624.
      resemblance of, to Gila River remains =16=: 196.

    =Casas Grandes (Chihuahua).=
      pottery from =28=: 137, 142, 156.
      reference to =28=: 54.
      type of =28=: 151.

    =Casca Indians=, mention of =41=: 135.

    =Cascade Indians=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

    =Cascade People=, basketry of =41=: 141, 156, 361.

    =Cascara Buckthorn=, use of =45=: 473.

    =Case, H. B.=, on Indian burial custom =5=: 47.

    =Case of Witchcraft=, Iroquois account of a =2=: 72.

    =Caseheapana.= _See_ =Pastor=.

    =Cashew=
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      drink made from =38=: § 267.
      poison obtained from =38=: § 735.

    =Casey=, _Lieut._ =E. W.=, killed at Sioux outbreak =14=: 872, 888.

    =Casimi=, fruit of, eaten by the Makusi =38=: § 247.

    =Casqui=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

    =Cass, Lewis=
      experience of, at Ottawa ceremony =14=: 105.
      purchase of reservations through =18=: 705.
      reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by =19=: 122.
      treaty commissioner =14=: 27, 28.

    =Cass Lake=, reservation at =18=: 804.

    =Cass Manuscript=
      quoted on Canadian Indian magic =14=: 144.
      quoted on Rabbit Rock myth =14=: 117.

    =Cassanate, Pedro Pastel de=, expedition of =17=: 57.

    =Cassandra=, an edible beetle =38=: § 224.

    =Cassava===
      at salutation ceremony =38=: § 811.
      bread =38=: § 236.
      canoe =38=: § 344.
      ceremonies of =30=: 230.
      grater =38=: § 334-343, 826.
      leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
      leaves of, eaten =38=: § 237.
      legend concerning, in Dominica =34=: 126 _sq._
      means of suicide =38=: § 732.
      mention of =25=: 51 _sqq._, 106, 194, 216.
      sifter for =38=: § 356-360.
      smoother =38=: § 365.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230.
      squeezer =38=: § 345-355.
      squeezer, name for =38=: § 345.
      starch made of =38=: § 234.

    =Cassava Bread=
      made from yucca =34=: 57.
      stones for baking =34=: 223.

    =Casse-têtes=, from Guadeloupe =34=: 134.

    =Cassidy, Gerald=, reference to =29=: 466.

    =Cassidy, Perlina Sizer=
      on tradition of Ship Rock =29=: 567.
      reference to =29=: 211.

    =Cassine=
      ceremonial and medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
      ceremonial drinking of =42=: 300, 306, 598.
      description of plant =42=: 542, 543.
      mention of =42=: 536.
      picture of brewing of =20=: 26.
      preparation and drinking of, at busk =42=: 584.
      where grown =42=: 539.
      _See also_ =Asi=; =Black Drink=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.

    =Cassis Shells= used as vessels =2=: 191, 194, 196.

    =Casson= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Castake= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

    =Castalia odorata=, use of =44=: 288, 342.

    =Castalian Springs, Tenn.=
      burials found at =41=: 605.
      fortified town at =41=: 496.
      mound at =42=: 729.
      vases found at =41=: 534.

    =Castañeda, Alonso de=, death of =14=: 500.

    =Castañeda=, _Miss_ =Isabel R.=, Mexican tales collected by =37=:
      21.

    =Castañeda= (=de Nagera=), =Pedro de=
      account of Cibolan milling by =8=: 211, 212.
      account of Tusayan by =17=: 596.
      accusations against Friar Marcos =14=: 366.
      cited on Indian bread =9=: 522.
      credibility of his version of the Turk’s stories of Quivira =14=:
        394.
      difficulties in manuscript of =14=: 513, 514.
      explanation of troubles between Friar Marcos and Estevan =14=:
        355.
      family of =14=: 470.
      manuscript of, in Lenox Library =14=: 339, 413.
      mistake of, regarding departure of Alarcon =14=: 385.
      narrative of =16=: LIV.
      narrative of Coronado’s expedition by =14=: LV, 413, 417.
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 544.
      on Cibola hair dressing =17=: 661.
      on condition of Chicilticalli =13=: 295.
      on cremation among Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 176.
      on early Pueblo warfare =17=: 588.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Hopi fabrics =17=: 629.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on location of Tusayan =19=: 598.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Picurís =29=: 193.
      on Pueblo kivas in 1540 =17=: 575.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.
      on Santa Fé Mountains =29=: 105.
      on Sia =29=: 517.
      on stone balls found in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 183.
      on Taos =29=: 183.
      on visit to Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 596, 597.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
      peculiarities of style of =14=: 525, 526.
      references to =28=: 53, 117.
      says Friar Marcos’s promotion was arranged by Mendoza =14=: 364.
      Spanish family name =14=: 511.
      stories of revolt of Rio Grande Indians =14=: 393.
      story of an Indian trader =14=: 345.
      story of Estevan’s death =14=: 306.
      Zuñi cremation mentioned by =13=: 366.

    =Castapanas=, identification of =17=: 166.

    =Caste System= among the Tlingit =26=: 427.

    =Casteel Family=, murder of =19=: 76.

    =Castilleja Coceinea=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

    =Castillo, Alonso del=, same as Maldonado =14=: 348.

    =Castillo, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XIII, 14.

    =Castillo de Teayo= =25=: 250.

    =Castillo del Oro=, name given by Columbus to Chiriqui =6=: 35.

    =Castner, J. C.=, mention of =46=: 124, 125.

    =Castor Canadensis Frondator=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

    =Castor Hill=, treaty of, in 1852 =18=: 738, 740, 742, 744; =19=:
      99.

    =Castorium= as a weather charm =35=: 636.

    =Castration=
      of dogs =38=: § 719.
      of Indian priests and medicine-men =9=: 454.
      of prisoners by Guiana Indians =38=: § 507, 769.

    =Caswell=, --, on the Kentucky revival =14=: 943.

    =Cat=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
      _See also_ =Guñsádatte=.

    =Cat Briar=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Cat-tail=
      a life symbol =36=: 93.
      in Pima basketry =26=: 133, 135.
      medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      use of =33=: 64; =44=: 294, 378; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
      use of, as food =17=: 270.

    =Cat-tail Flag=, used in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Cat-tail Gens=
      silent during ceremony =36=: 93.
      _See also_ =Wa-ke´-the´stse-dse Gens=.

    =Cat-tail Woman= in Pima song =26=: 296.

    =Cata, Eulogio=, reference to =29=: 143.

    =Cataha= _or_ =Cátakâ=, Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Catahoula County, La.=, ware found in mound at =20=: 103.

    =Cataka=, a synonym of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Catalina Mountains, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 36.

    =Catalogues= of collection in 1881 =3=: 427-592.

    =Cataloguing of Specimens=, method of =12=: 22.

    =Catamenial Customs=
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 524.
      of the Fox Indians =40=: 229, 245, 303-309, 339 _sq._, 357, 491,
        517, 571.
      of the Omaha =3=: 267.
      of the Salishan tribes =45=: 62, 172.
      _See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

    =Cataract= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Cataracts= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Cataraugos.= _See_ =Cattaraugus=.

    =Catarro= =38=: § 918.

    =Catawba=
      and Dakota affinity =15=: 159.
      black pottery of the =41=: 522.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 31 _sq._, 36, 44, 49, 165, 234,
        380 _sq._
      divisions of the =15=: 165.
      feather ornament of =19=: 504.
      games of the =24=:
        football 698, 704.
        racket 611.
      habitat of the =7=: 112, 114, 116.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.
      linguistic work among the =15=: 244.
      myths of the =19=: 452.
      name for Cherokee =19=: 16, 183.
      population of the =7=: 118.
      population of the, in 1755 =19=: 39.
      proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
      researches among the =14=: XL.
      sketch of the =19=: 498.
      Spanish contact with =19=: 28.
      _See also_ =Catawba Indians=; etc.

    =Catawba Dialect=, recorded as a type =21=: XXIV.

    =Catawba Indians=
      attacked by the Iroquois =42=: 735.
      called Flatheads =42=: 687.
      former habitat of =20=: 142.
      modern pottery making by =20=: 20, 52, 53 _sqq._, 130, 131 _sq._,
        142 _sq._
      modern pottery of =20=: 143.
      pottery from mound resembling that of =20=: 144.
      pottery made by =42=: 690.
      prehistoric pottery of =20=: 143.
      proposed removal of, to Cherokee country =5=: 317.
      resemblance of Pamunkey pottery to that of =20=: 152.
      treaty of 1756 with =5=: 145.
      _See also_ =Catawba=; etc.

    =Catawba Killer=
      Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.
      _See also_ =Takwatihi=.

    =Catawba Language=
      study of, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =39=: 14.
      studied by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 17.

    =Catawba Settlements=
      attack on =42=: 769.
      location of =42=: 778.

    =Catawba Trail= =42=: 772.

    =Catcher Toy= =38=: § 617.

    =Catching Game=, description of =45=: 134.

    =Catch-the-Bear=
      an adherent of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
      killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.

    =Caterpillars=
      destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027, 1100.
      Pima superstition concerning =26=: 265.
      string figures of =38=: § 672.
      used as food =38=: § 223.
      used in ordeals =30=: 279, 281.

    =Catfish=, folk tale of the =14=: 214.

    =Catfish Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

    =Catfish Lake=, Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478, 509.

    "=Catgut=,” in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.

    =Cathartics=, used by the Zuñi =30=: 51, 53.

    =Cathlascon Tribes=, Scouler on =7=: 81.

    =Catholic Church=
      influence of =47=: 203, 205 _sq._, 846, 903.
      part taken by, in burials =47=: 137.

    =Catholic Mission=, grant of land to =18=: 836.

    =Catlin, George=
      cited =10=: 741; =30=: 299 _sq._
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 506.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 463.
      cited on Indian wigs =9=: 475.
      describes shell adze =2=: 205.
      on Apache arrow chipping =13=: 138.
      on Apache stone-flaking =13=: 173.
      on Apache whale-tooth punch =13=: 140.
      on archery, Mandan =24=: 293.
      on burial of Blackbird =1=: 139.
      on Dakota gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on dice games, Iowa =24=: 186.
      on double ball, Dakota =24=: 648.
      on double ball, Santee =24=: 663.
      on early traders =17=: 171.
      on Fort Gibson Indians gathering in 1834 =17=: 169.
      on Golgotha of Mandans =1=: 170.
      on hidden ball, Iowa =24=: 365 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 459, 512 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Minitarees =24=: 487.
      on Indians =4=: 101, 114, 115, 116.
      on Känakûk =14=: 692, 697.
      on Kiowa =17=: 268.
      on Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 171.
      on Mandan Chungke stones. =13=: 99.
      on Mandan claim of antiquity =15=: 167.
      on Mandan desolation of smallpox =17=: 275.
      on Mandan pottery making =20=: 58, 195, 197.
      on meaning of Känakûk =14=: 693.
      on meeting of Comanche and dragoons =17=: 264.
      on mourning cradle =1=: 181.
      on native name of Mandan =15=: 163.
      on Nootka method of tree felling =13=: 72.
      on Oto and Missouri habitat =15=: 195.
      on racket, Cherokee =24=: 581.
      on racket, Choctaw =24=: 585, 599-602.
      on racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
      on Shawano prophet =14=: 673.
      on Shawano religion among the Blackfeet =14=: 680.
      on Siouan bows =15=: 171.
      on Siouan use of horses =15=: 175.
      on Tahchee =19=: 141.
      on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
      on use of stone implements in pemmican making =13=: 88.
      on value of white buffalo hide =27=: 284.
      on Wichita houses =17=: 266.
      quoted on Indian customs =11=: 513.
      reference to North American Indians by =12=: 42, 43.
      reference to work of =11=: 501, 502.
      value of records of =15=: 183.
      visit of, to Känakûk =14=: 696.
      visit of, to Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 262 _sqq._
      wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to =19=: 1057.

    =Catlinite=
      mention of =4=: 23.
      used for pipes by Menomini =14=: 248.

    =Catnip=
      introduced by the whites =33=: 59.
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      use of =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Nepeta Cataria=.

    =Cato, Josiah=
      on stone collars =25=: 167 _sq._
      stone collars interpreted by =34=: 207.

    =Catostomus=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Cat’s Claw=, a Pima food plant =26=: 76.

    =Cat’s Cradle=
      general description of =24=: 761 _sq._
      mention of =45=: 135.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 500-550.
      played by the =24=:
        Apache (White Mountain) 762 _sq._
        Clallam 772.
        Eskimo (Central) 767 _sqq._
        Eskimo (Ita) 769.
        Hopi 774.
        Hupa 763.
        Keres 770.
        Makah 762, 776.
        Maricopa 776.
        Maya 772.
        Navaho 762, 763-767, 775, 776.
        Pomo 771.
        Sauk and Foxes 762.
        Shuswap 773.
        Skokomish 773.
        Songish 773.
        Tewa 774 _sq._
        Thompson Indians 773.
        Tigua 775.
        Tsetsaut 767.
        Zuñi 761 _sq._, 766, 774, 777 _sqq._
      played by the Eskimo =18=: 332.

    =Cattaraugus=
      cession of reserves at =18=: 662, 770.
      reservations at =18=: 658, 776.

    =Cattaraugus Reservation, N. Y.=, linguistic investigations at =5=:
      XXXI.

    =Cattle=
      among the Papago =26=: 28, 93.
      among the Pima =26=: 85 _sq._, 99.
      branding of =4=: 182 _sq._
      early introduction of =14=: LVI.
      imported into New Spain =14=: 375.
      introduced into Tusayan =8=: 22.
      payment of, for grass lease =17=: 355.
      purchase of, for the Kiowa =17=: 340.
      raising by the Cherokee =19=: 82, 122, 137, 166, 213 _sq._
      Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._
      _See also_ under the various names.

    =Cattako=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Cauac= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.

    =Cauchi=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.

    =Caughnawaga=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 105.
        hoop and pole 474 _sq._
        racket 573 _sq._
      population of =7=: 80.

    =Caujaniquaunte=, sale of land by =18=: 622.

    =Caul=, luck from =30=: 271.

    =Caulin=, --, on belief in God among Orinoco tribes =30=: 118.

    =Caulking of Box= =35=: 299.

    =Caulophyllum Thalictroides=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =33=: 83; =44=: 288, 340, 342, 344, 346.

    =Cautantouwit=, an Algonquian god =14=: 982.

    =Cauterizing= =35=: 694.

    =Cauxana Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 325.

    =Cavallos, Bahia de los=, site of Narvaez’s camp =14=: 347.

    =Cavate=
      dwellings, functions of =17=: 544.
      dwellings, in Verde Valley, discussed =17=: 536, 537-545.
      dwellings, types of =28=: 188, 219.
      use of term =28=: 193, 194.

    =Cavate Lodges=
      ancient, how excavated =13=: 251.
      described and figured =13=: 217.
      in Verde Valley =13=: 187, 192.
      on Fossil Creek =13=: 203.
      reason for abundance of =13=: 260.

    =Cavate Ruins near Flagstaff=
      classes of =22, i=: 35.
      description of, published =22, i=: 35.
      new caves of =22, i=: 37 _sq._
      old caves of =22, i=: 36 _sq._
      old caves of, plan of =22, i=: 37.
      Turkey Tanks, caves of =22, i=: 38 _sq._
      views of =22, i=: I-VI.

    =Cave=
      at Ford’s Ferry =42=: 809 _sq._
      for cedar-bark, used at birth or maturity =35=: 671, 672, 673.
      Graham Mountains, description of =22, i=: 187 _sq._
      sacrificial, in the Nantacks, collection of objects from =22, i=:
        188 _sq._
      used by inhabitants of Kwaituki =8=: 57.
      _See also_ =Caves=; etc.

    =Cave Burials=
      general description of =1=: 126.
      in Alaska =1=: 129.
      in Calaveras County, Calif. =1=: 128, 129.
      in Holston Valley =42=: 752.
      of the Utes =1=: 127, 128.
      _See also_ =Burials=.

    =Cave Dwellers=
      Antillean =25=: 41.
      culture of the =34=: 56, 268.
      of Cuba =34=: 246 _sq._, 255 _sq._

    =Cave Dwellings=
      found near Santa Clara =2=: 431.
      in Arizona =13=: 224.
      of Barbados =34=: 87.

    =Cave Houses=, mention of =4=: 284, 286, 293.

    =Cave-in-Rock=, described by Collins =42=: 809.

    =Cave Lodges= occupied in historic times =8=: 225.

    =Cave Man=, no trace of, in the Ozarks =40=: 16.

    =Cave Ruins=
      classification of =16=: 155.
      villages in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 97.

    =Cavern= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.

    =Caves=
      as burial places =12=: 285, 286; =34=: 57, 61.
      fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
      in Tewa tradition =29=: 138 _sq._, 166 _sq._
      inhabited by the Muskogee =42=: 44.
      mention of =46=: 182.
      of Barbados =34=: 11, 82 _sq._
      of Cottonwood Canyon =36=: 26.
      of Isle of Pines =34=: 257.
      of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
      of Trinidad =34=: 66.
      references to =29=: 225, 272, 296, 321, 374, 412, 415, 452, 457.
      _See also_ =Cave=; etc.

    =Cavetown, Ind.=, occurrences of Iroquoian pottery at =20=; 164.

    =Cavetown, Md.=, explorations near =26=: XII _sq._

    =Cavitt’s Station=, attack on =19=: 75.

    =Caxā´n=. _See_ =Shakan=.

    =Cayam Carumi=, an Inca god =25=: 143.

    =Cayanwa=; =Cayenas=; =Cayguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

    =Cayenne=
      beliefs as to god in =30=: 117, 118.
      burial customs in =30=: 156, 157.
      courtship in =30=: 313, 314.
      dances in =30=: 301 _sq._
      eclipses in =30=: 255.
      food in =30=: 296.
      investigation in =30=: 107.
      natal customs in =30=: 321, 324, 325.
      puberty customs in =30=: 309, 310, 312.
      words taboo in =30=: 252 _sq._

    =Caygua=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Caypor=, description of =30=: 174.

    =Caysúma=, a Guiana Indian fermented fruit drink =38=: § 286.

    =Cayuga=
      dice games of the =24=: 117.
      peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
      population of the =7=: 80.
      study of language of the =30=: 20.
      use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
      _See also_ =Cayuga Indians=; =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=;
        =Six Nations=.

    =Cayuga Indians=
      researches among =42=: 11.
      tree-carvings by the =10=: 213.
      _See also_ =Cayuga=; and references given there.

    =Cayuga Lake=, pictographs on =10=: 213.

    =Cayuse=
      and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
      habitat and population of the =7=: 127, 128.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 894, 908, 918, 928.
      opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
      present habitat of the =14=: 805.
      sketch of the =14=: 743.
      study of language of the =15=: XLV.
      vocabulary obtained =10=: XIV.
      vocabulary transcribed =15=: XL.
      _See also_ =Waiilatpuan=.

    =Cayuse Indians=
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      name of the, in sign language =45=: 147.
      _See also_ =Cayuse=.

    =Cayzu=, Guiana Indian maize bread =38=: § 264.

    =Ceanothus Americanus=
      medicinal use of =42=: 664.
      mention of =33=: 102.

    =Ceanothus Ovatus=, use of =44=: 288, 340.

    =Ceanothus Sanguineus= =45=: 512.

    =Ceanothus Velutinus= =45=: 457, 475, 516.

    =Cear-Chi-Neka.= _See_ =Siachī´nika=.

    =Ceara, Brazil=, petroglyphs in =10=: 155 _sqq._

    =Cebollita Valley, New Mexico=
      excavation of ruins around =19=: XIII.
      ruins of dressed stones in =21=: XVIII.

    =Cecelhuchah=, meaning of =16=: 224.

    =Cecropia=, for dance sticks =38=: § 578.

    =Cecropia Palmata= =38=: § 287.

    =Cecropia Paltata=, leaves used for “sandpaper” =38=: § 21.

    =Cedar=
      a symbol of long life =39=: 238; =43=: 60, 68.
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65.
      associated with thunder rites =27=: 42.
      brown, timber used for boats =38=: § 794.
      ceremonial use of =43=: 47, 48, 72.
      for fire =35=: 763.
      leaves, ceremonial use of =40=: 91, 357.
      lore concerning =19=: 421, 505.
      male, a life symbol =36=: 95.
      medicinal use of =42=: 552, 657, 668.
      mention of =33=: 63; =35=: 166, 167, 171.
      mystic character of =33=: 57.
      primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
      red, a life symbol =36=: 95.
      red, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
      sacred regard for =14=: 809, 979.
      stripping of bark of =35=: 616.
      symbolism of =33=: 64; 43: 48.
      tinder made from =30=: 93.
      use of =45=: 51, 53 _sq._, 498, 500.
      use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
      used at Casa Grande =28=: 146.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 93.
      used in Ghost dance =14=: 911, 921.
      used in medicine =30=: 55.
      used in preparing fiber =30=: 78.
      yellow =35=: 163.
      _See also_ =Cedar Bark=; etc.

    =Cedar Bark=
      beater =35=: 129.
      belief regarding =35=: 131.
      breaker =35=: 109, 127, 128, 133.
      gathering of =44=: 386.
      implement for peeling =35=: 143.
      implement for splitting =35=: 117, 124.
      mention of =35=: 191.
      packing of =35=: 122, 123, 132.
      peeling of tree =35=: 120, 121, 131.
      preparation of =35=: 130.
      qualities of =35=: 122, 125.
      red =35=: 677, 735.
      red and white =35=: 1005 _sq._
      red, for shaman =35=: 721.
      rings of, for nōnłem =35=: 1035.
      shredded =35=: 660, 661.
      shredding of =35=: 126-129, 132.
      splitting of =35=: 125.
      use of, as hair, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 86.
      use of, as torch, carried by Tcolawitze =21=: 61.
      use of, as torch, in Hopi festivals =21=: 96.
      use of, as torch, in Sumaikoli festival =21=: 96.
      white, burnt for purification =35=: 1173.
      yellow, shredded =35=: 662, 668.

    =Cedar Bark, Red.=
      for speaker in Winter ceremonial =35=: 899.
      head ring of =35=: 890, 1154, 1197.
      mention of =35=: 849, 856, 867, 868, 1004, 1018, 1155.
      neck ring of =35=: 874, 1071.
      represented on house post =35=: 805.
      worn by the shaman =35=: 1217.

    =Cedar-bark Bags=, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072.

    =Cedar-bark Rope= =35=: 75, 76, 90, 100, 158.

    =Cedar-bark Towels= =35=: 775.

    =Cedar County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99.

    =Cedar Creek=, reference to =27=: 99.

    =Cedar Keys, Florida=, pottery from near =20=: 112, 127.

    =Cedar Mats= =35=: 125.

    =Cedar Point=, treaty of =18=: 760.

    =Cedar Pole=
      account of =27=: 229, 457 _sq._
      references to =27=: 194, 200, 217, 219, 494.

    =Cedar Roots=, used in basket making =41=: 137.

    =Cedar Tree=
      felling of =35=: 60.
      hypnotism performed by =14=: 924.
      importance of, in basket making =41=: 145.
      in rites of the Osage =36=: 281.
      influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
      praying to =35=: 619.
      regarded as sacred =44=: 381.

    =Cedar Tree Tower=, excavation of =41=: 29.

    =Cedar-withe Rope= =35=: 101.

    =Cedar Withes=
      for sewing wood =35=: 77, 93.
      mention of =35=: 111, 115, 119, 120.

    =Cedar Wood=, used for boxes =35=: 82.

    =Cedros, Arroyo de los=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 584.

    =Ceh=
      symbol discussed =16=: 261.
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 261.

    =Ceiling=
      plan of, Shupalovi kiva =8=: 123, 125, 126.
      retention of, original appearance of rooms through =8=: 89.

    =Celastraceae= =33=: 102.

    =Celastrus Scandens=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      medicinal use of =42=: 661.
      use of =33=: 102; =44=: 288, 344, 348, 350.

    =Celedon, Robert=, on Carib numerals =19=: 914.

    =Celery, Wild=, use of =45=: 473, 483.

    =Celestin, John=, brief account of =45=: 274.

    =Celestine=, second chief of Alabama under Antone =42=: 193.

    =Celibacy=
      among the Omaha =3=: 269.
      at Zuñi =47=: 505.
      thought to be uncanny =30=: 247.
      _See also_ =Marriage=.

    =Celilo=, Smohalla performances at =14=: 725.

    =Cellars=, not used in Tusayan and Cibola =8=: 143.

    =Celt Handles= =25=: 209.

    =Celtis Occidentalis= =33=: 76.

    =Celts=
      argillaceous limestone, found with flexed burial =41=: 600.
      ceremonial =34=: 176, 178, 251.
      characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
      chipped, description of =13=: 86.
      collection of, from Chiriqui =6=: 29-34.
      diorite, found in house circles =41=: 547.
      diorite, reworked =41=: 601.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      engraved =34=: 174-183; =38=: § 11.
      Eskimo =18=: 91 _sq._
      evolution of =15=: 97.
      examples of =2=: 203.
      fixation of, in handles =38=: § 8.
      from Barbados =34=: 86.
      from Dominica =34=: 126, 131.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 133 _sq._
      from Martinique =34=: 131.
      from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
      from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
      from Trinidad =34=: 74.
      hematite, description of =13=: 86.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      making and blade making compared =15=: 102.
      manufacture and distribution of =13=: 72.
      manufacture of =2=: 203; =38=: § 9.
      manufacture of, of shell =2=: 203, 205.
      materials used in making of =15=: 99, 100, 141.
      mention of =25=: 89, 92-97, 192; =46=: 145, 146.
      monolithic, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 94.
      monolithic, use of =34=: 176.
      monolithic petaloid =34=: 173, 174.
      nomenclature of =13=: 62.
      of fossil shell =34=: 134.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6.
      petaloid, called thunder-stones =34=: 175, 251.
      petaloid, from Porto Rico =34=: 171, 172-183.
      petaloid, from St. Croix =34=: 168.
      petaloid, from Tobago =34=: 78.
      petaloid, scarce in St. Vincent =34=: 94.
      petaloid, typical of Greater Antilles =34=: 59, 146, 262.
      shell, where found =34=: 59.
      stone =45=: 41.
      type of pattern of =38=: § 7.
      used in steatite working =15=: 133.
      various forms of =13=: 73.

    =Cement=
      clay, use of, by American Indians =20=: 37.
      used by the Omaha =13=: 287.

    =Cemeteries=
      description of =41=: 548 _sq._
      Indian, paper by D. I. Bushnell, jr. =40=: 18.
      modern, at Hopi pueblos, Arizona, view of =22, i=: LII.
      of Seriland =17=: 289*.
      of Sikyatki =17=: 646-649.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=; =Mortuary=.

    =Cemetery at Ruin A=, _Black Falls of Little Colorado River_
      description of =22, i=: 53 _sq._
      objects obtained from, description of =22, i=: 54.

    =Cemi=
      invocation to =30=: 351.
      nature of =30=: 169.
      worship of =30=: 137, 168 _sq._
      _See also_ =Zemi=.

    =Cempoalan, Mexico=
      at the conquest =25=: 231.
      ceramic art of =25=: 251.
      material of mounds of =25=: 273.
      name applied to several places =25=: 234.
      ruins of =2=: XV; =25=: XXVIII.
      ruins of buildings of =25=: 236-243.
      ruins of, general description of =25=: 233-236.
      _See also_ =Archeological Objects=.

    =Cêngoqedî´na.= _See_ =Eagle Phratry=, _Tlingit_.

    =Cenis=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Census=
      of Alaska natives =46=: 178, 181.
      of Cherokee =19=: 34, 103, 112, 125, 150, 156 _sq._
      of East Cherokee =19=: 167 _sq._, 172, 176, 179, 180.
      of United States =46=: 322.
      of Yukon =46=: 132, 133.
      refugee Indians in 1862 =5=: 331 _sq._

    =Census, Cherokee=
      in 1825 =5=: 240.
      in 1835 =5=: 289, 377.
      in 1867 =5=: 351.
      in North Carolina in 1849 =5=: 313.
      in North Carolina in 1869 =5=: 314.

    =Census Schedules=, Indian =3=: XXV.

    =Center=, pictographs for =10=: 587.

    =Centipede=
      as basketry design =38=: § 445.
      cure for bite of =42=: 645.

    =Centizpac=, a river in New Galicia =14=: 382.

    =Central Algonquian Languages=
      divisions of =28=: 233.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cheyenne 233.
        Cree 233, 239, 245.
        Menomini 249, 251.
        Ojibwa 245.
        Potawatomi 245.
      reference to =28=: 290.
      relationship with Micmac =28=: 283.

    =Central America=
      bulletin on languages of =30=: 19.
      calendar and antiquities of, papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
      ethnography of =21=: XXIII, XXIV.
      kiâhâ net found in =26=: 143.
      linguistic families of =30=: 87, 100.
      linguistic material from =23=: XXXIV.
      masks of =3=: 104.
      memoir on numeral system of =19=: XLIV, XLV.
      need of investigation in =41=: 105.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 141 _sq._
      ruins of, inscriptions of =19=: 806.
      was a center of aboriginal distribution =3=: 151.
      =See also= =Mexico=.

    =Central American Pottery=
      forms occurring in =20=: 34, 35, 85, 182.
      Florida pottery suggesting =20=: 127.
      functional scope of =20=: 24.
      groups of =20=: 20.
      Gulf Coast ware resembling =20=: 109, 113.

    =Central American Tribes=, languages of, study of =22, i=: XXXI
      _sq._

    =Central Eskimo=
      mention of =46=: 359.
      paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =6=: 399-669.
      population of =7=: 75.
      remarks on paper of F. Boas on =6=: LVI, LVII.
      _See also_ =Eskimo=, _Central_.

    =Central States=, forms of pipes of =20=: 45, 98.

    =Centralization= of Seri body =17=: 138*.

    =Cephaelis Ipecacuanha=, used as an emetic =38=: § 920.

    =Cephalic Index= of the Western Eskimo =46=: 229.

    =Cephalopods=, fossil, veneration for, among the Pueblos =22, i=:
      107 _sq._

    =Cephalopterus Ornatus= =38=: § 566.

    =Ceramic Art=
      form discussed =4=: 444.
      forms, origin of =4=: 269.
      groups of =4=: 369.
      ornament discussed =4=: 444.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Ceramic Decoration=, relation of, to history =33=: 216.

    =Ceramic Ware.= _See_ =Pottery=.

    =Cercados de los Indios.= _See_ =Dance Plazas=.

    =Cercis Canadensis=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Cerehu=, seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.

    =Ceremonial=
      acquisition of, not belonging to family =35=: 740.
      cannibal =35=: 1167.
      circuit of the Hopi =15=: 304.
      connected with infancy =11=: 482.
      connected with puberty =11=: 208.
      in the scalp dance =11=: 526.
      objects, Siouan =15=: 172.
      of Comox =35=: 892.
      of cult societies =11=: 75.
      of Dahpike =11=: 503.
      of drinking =38=: § 278.
      of Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
      Siouan =11=: 373, 436, 440.
      stones, description of =15=: 103.
      stones, distribution of =15=: 142.
      stones, made of steatite =15=: 109.
      winter =35=: 342, 560, 564.
      winter, food for =35=: 285, 289, 299.
      _See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Ritual=; =Winter Ceremonial=.

    =Ceremonial Approach=, Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 249 _sqq._

    =Ceremonial Attendant, Leading=, duties of =40=: 41, 249, 251, 253,
      269.

    =Ceremonial Attendants=
      betrayal of deeds of =40=: 259.
      clothing of =40=: 257.
      duties of =40=: 41, 123, 257 _sqq._, 263, 267.
      ideals for conduct of =40=: 249, 251, 257.

    =Ceremonial Baton=
      described and figured =14=: 72 _sq._
      meal, use of, on Moki trails =14=: 488.
      _See also_ =Batons=.

    =Ceremonial Calendar=
      Acoma =47=: 67 _sq._
      Isleta =47=: 289 _sq._
      Zuñi =47=: 512, 534-540.

    =Ceremonial Chamber=
      assembly of dancers in =23=: 458, 459.
      at Four-mile Ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173.
      dancing =23=: 460 _sq._
      of the Zuñi =23=: 597-600.
      preparation of openings into =23=: 476.
      repair of =23=: 227.
      _See also_ =Kiva=.

    =Ceremonial Chart=
      New Holland =4=: 197.
      pictographs in =4=: 194-197.

    =Ceremonial Circuit= of the Hopi =17=: 681.

    =Ceremonial Days=
      in Hopi elaborate festival =21=: 20.
      of the Flute rite at Mishongnovi =19=: 988-993.

    =Ceremonial Fires=
      at celebration of rites =41=: 506 _sq._
      at erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._, 509.
      fire bowl containing =41=: 504.

    =Ceremonial Forms=, a handicap =36=: 66.

    =Ceremonial Grounds=
      arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
      origin of =42=: 59 _sq._
      seating in =42=: 174-241.
      _See also_ =Busk Ground=.

    =Ceremonial Groups= =47=: 254-274.

    =Ceremonial Houses=
      at Isleta =47=: 209.
      mention of =35=: 738; =42=: 702.

    =Ceremonial Interval=, four days as =35=: 709.

    =Ceremonial Number=
      mention of =47=: 132, 284.
      _See also_ =Four=.

    =Ceremonial Objects=
      Eskimo =18=: 393-421.
      from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX, XXXI.
      from Zuñi and Sia, collection and study of =18=: XXXII _sq._,
        XLVII.
      of ivory =46=: 173.
      _See also_ =Axes=; =Batons=; =Celts=; =Collars=; =Knives=;
        =Swallow-sticks=; =Three-pointed Stones=; =Zemis=.

    =Ceremonial Observances=
      in dance, Tewa =24=: 643.
      in double ball, Hopi =24=: 648 _sq._
      in racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
      in racket, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
      in racket, Oglala Dakota =24=: 434 _sq._

    =Ceremonial Organization=
      at Oraibi =47=: 357.
      discussion of =47=: 345 _sq._
      influence of clan on =37=: 204.
      Isleta =47=: 254-274.
      position of, among Pueblo cultures =47=: 345-348.

    =Ceremonial Paraphernalia= of Tusayan, taken by the Navaho =8=: 50.

    =Ceremonial Rooms=
      reference to =28=: 142.
      types of =28=: 150.
      _See also_ =Kihus=; =Kiva=.

    =Ceremonial Slabs=, stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cuts showing
      =22, i=: 185, 186.

    =Ceremonial Smoking=, by the Arapaho =14=: 918.

    =Ceremonial Stones=, description of =13=: 115.

    =Ceremonial Uses=
      influence of, on decoration of pottery =20=: 64, 65, 67, 100.
      influence of, on forms of pottery =20=: 62.
      pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 34, 36 _sq._
      pottery for, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
      pottery for, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
      pottery for, South Appalachian province =20=: 138.
      _See also_ =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Religion=.

    =Ceremonialism=
      phases of =47=: 63, 125.
      Zuñi =47=: 507 _sqq._

    =Ceremonials=
      memorizing of =36=: 67.
      of Siouan tribes =15=: 174.
      of the Hopi =15=: 251.
      of the hunt, Zuñi =2=: 33.
      theistic, of Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      Zuñi, character of =13=: 375.
      Zuñi, orientation in =13=: 370.

    =Ceremonies=
      accompanying kiva construction =8=: 115, 118.
      affected by United States Government =47=: 58.
      after burial =47=: 249 _sq._
      aliens excluded from =47=: 206.
      appearance of katcinas in =21=: 15.
      Arapaho Peyote =37=: 415-419.
      begging =37=: 387.
      Cochiti, of purification =47=: 531.
      connected with burials =42=: 389-398.
      connected with food gathering =45=: 453.
      connected with new corn =44=: 262.
      connected with relation of myths =11=: 369.
      connected with Tusayan house building =8=: 100-104, 168.
      curing =47=: 339 _sq._, 531 _sq._, 533.
      development of =19=: LXXVIII _sq._
      diffusion of =40=: 547, 548.
      duties of governor at =47=: 55.
      ends served by =47=: 63.
      five aspects of =47=: 508.
      for healing the sick =44=: 258.
      for rain =47=: 82 _sqq._, 330 _sq._, 514 _sq._, 530, 540, 886.
      four types of =37=: 317.
      in honor of masks =47=: 854 _sqq._
      Isleta =47=: 290-340.
      Ḳi´noⁿ =43=: 33 _sq._
      Ḳi´noⁿ, purpose of =43=: 36.
      moiety transfer =47=: 330.
      monthly =42=: 522, 534.
      object of =47=: 140.
      of adornment =45=: 554 =sq.=
      of approach to House of Mystery =45=: 707-710.
      of blowing on symbolic skins =45=: 544-547.
      of conducting the Xo´-ḳa =43=: 67.
      of Corn group =47=: 290-300.
      of crowning warriors =42=: 420.
      of decorating the Xo´-ḳa =43=: 33 _sq._; =45=: 703-707.
      of drinking cassine =42=: 300.
      of “first fruits” =45=: 290 _sq._, 357.
      of general cleansing =47=: 307-314.
      of Horned Serpent =47=: 301 _sq._
      of hunt chief =47=: 336 sq.
      of inducting war chief into office =42=: 299 _sq._
      of initiation =45=: 684; =47=: 48 _sqq._, 71-75, 99, 112 _sqq._,
        263, 315 _sqq._, 478, 540 _sq._, 795-803, 975-980.
      of installing cacique =47=: 44.
      of installing war chiefs =47=: 46.
      of Kiowa, study of =18=: XLIV _sqq._
      of making symbolic moccasins =36=: 239-242; =45=: 699-703.
      of Medicine dance =37=: 362-374.
      of medicine societies =47=: 109, 265, 301, 529, 531 _sq._, 533
        _sq._
      of name-giving =42=: 102.
      of naming child =47=: 133.
      of Night feast =37=: 329-343.
      of peace making =42=: 441 _sqq._
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 544, 550, 573.
      of return of war party =37=: 158.
      of Salt Woman =47=: 336.
      of sending =36=: 91, 155 _sq._
      of shaping the moccasin =45=: 547 _sq._
      of Soldier’s dance =37=: 385.
      of stepping over grave =37=: 151.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 176-197.
      of the Flathead =45=: 386, 389, 394.
      of the moon =47=: 330.
      of the Peyote cult =33=: 105.
      of the Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
      of throwing out buckskins =37=: 431, 513, 544.
      of wake =37=: 141-144.
      of weaving mat for shrines =45=: 687-693.
      Omaha, at death =3=: 229, 233.
      Omaha, on the fifth day after birth =3=: 245.
      orientation in =47=: 529.
      painting =36=: 242.
      paraphernalia of =47=: 856-864.
      performed at placing of Zuñi ladders =8=: 160.
      personation of gods in =21=: 13.
      plants used in =30=: 87-100.
      preliminary, of the Ni’-ki degree =36=: 153 _sq._
      Pueblo, studied by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =14=: 359.
      rôle played in, by clans =47=: 39.
      scalp =47=: 326-329.
      solstice =47=: 219, 290-300.
      summer, object of =47=: 539 _sq._
      time given to =47=: 476.
      time of, set by cacique =47=: 41.
      use of drums in, by American aborigines =20=: 34.
      use of pipes in, eastern United States =20=: 44.
      usual form of =47=: 507.
      Wa-the´-the, the sending =43=: 38 _sqq._
      winter, object of =47=: 539.
      _See also_ =Dances=; =Dedication=; =Katcinas=; =Rain-making=;
        =Rites=; =Rituals=.

    =Ceremonies, Snake=, memoir on =16=: 267-312.

    =Cereso=, _Father_, cited =30=: 137.

    =Cereus Giganteus.= _See_ =Saguaro=.

    =Cereus sp.=, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.

    =Cereus Thurberii.= _See_ =Pitahaya=.

    =Ceron=, distribution of slaves by =25=: 23.

    =Cerrito=, population of =26=: 21.

    =Certificate= of Tshekat-shakemau =14=: 45.

    =Cervantes=, a Spanish soldier =14=: 503.

    =Cessions of Land=
      by Indians =2=: XXIII.
      by Indians, in Indiana =1=: 257.
      mention of =1=: XXVII, 249.
      original and secondary =1=: 156.

    =Cevola.= _See_ =Cibola=.

    =Ch’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 226.

    =Cha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Ch’ab=, meaning of =16=: 253.

    =Chabin= day symbol discussed =16=: 252.

    =Chábin=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Chac=
      a Maya rain god =16=: 208, 238.
      definition of =16=: 226, 251.
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 225 _sq._

    =Chacbolay=, meaning of =16=: 226.

    =Chachihuitlicue= =1=: 237.

    =Chackinil=, definition of =16=: 261.

    =Chaco Canyon, New Mexico=
      archeological work in =37=: 4.
      declared a national monument =28=: 18.
      excavations in =44=: 9.
      implements found in =24=: 648.
      work done in =45=: 6.

    =Chaco Ruins=
      and old world ruins compared. =16=: 80.
      character of =8=: 14, 70.
      compared with Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
      comparison with Casa Grande =13=: 186.
      finish of masonry of =8=: 140, 226.
      finish of woodwork of =8=: 149, 184.
      loop-holes in walls of =8=: 198.
      symmetry of arrangement of outer opening of =8=: 195.
      upper story, partitions of, supported by beams =8=: 144.

    =Chaco Valley=
      description of =17=: 478, 479.
      mention of =4=: 315.

    =Chadron= builds house =4=: 114.

    =Chaenactis Douglasii= =45=: 473.

    =Chaetophora= =33=: 61.

    =Chaffee=, _Capt._ =A. R.=, Kiowa camp destroyed by =17=: 211.

    =Chageluk=, census =46=: 132.

    =Chahrarat=, Pawnee name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Chaima Indians=, religious beliefs of the =30=: 118, 139.

    =Chaimiut= =46=: 196, 200.

    =Chain= (_or_ =Connected=) =Mounds=, where found =12=: 536.

    =Chain-twist= pattern of weaving =38=: § 112.

    =Chairs=
      baby’s hanging =38=: § 913.
      lack of, in Pueblo houses =8=: 212.
      of modern form in Zuñi =8=: 213.
      tabooed in Hopi kivas =17=: 626.

    =Cha´`kanĭ´nă=, a Caddo mythic cave =14=: 1093.

    =Chakchiuma=, identical with Ranjel’s Sacchuma =42=: 39.

    =Chakekenapok= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 207.

    =Chakta.= _See_ =Marriage=; =Masks=; =War=.

    =`Cha´kwena=
      action of, with the first rabbit killed =23=: 92.
      arrival of =23=: 140.
      departure of =23=: 140.
      personator of =23=: 140.
      visited by personators of her people =23=: 140.

    =Chalaque=
      De Soto’s visit to =19=: 24, 194.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=; =Tsa´lăgĭ´=.

    =Chalcedony=, formation of =44=: 507.

    =Chalchihuitl=, an Indian amulet =9=: 588-591.

    =Chaleur Bay=, face decoration of Indian women of =10=: 220.

    =Chalit= =46=: 193.

    =Chalitmut=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 415.
      clothing of people of =18=: 37 _sq._
      condition observed at =18=: 251.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 81, 89,
        105 _sq._, 107, 109, 116, 137, 141, 143, 146, 147, 148, 163,
        164, 168, 195.
      ornaments from =18=: 54, 56, 59, 60, 62.
      shamanistic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 278 _sqq._
      toys from =18=: 345.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 226, 228.

    =Chalk Grade, Owen’s Valley, Calif.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 58, 59.

    =Challam Indians=, illustrations of ornamentation by =6=: 207.

    =Challenge=
      pictographic form of =10=: 362.
      to war =4=: 88.

    =Chalmers, George=, quoted on Maryland’s Indian policy =18=: 569
      _sq._

    =Chalowe=, description of =8=: 83.

    =Chamaesyce Serpyllifolia= =33=: 99.

    =Chamber=
      ceremony with fetishes in =23=: 463.
      position of novices in =23=: 476.

    =Chamberlain=, _Dr._ =Alexander F.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      material collected by =36=: 20.
      mention of =46=: 329, 331, 333, 346, 367.
      on hand game, Kutenai =24=: 286 _sq._
      on Mississauga curing wild rice =19=: 1065, 1066.
      on Mississauga threshing wild rice by flailing =19=: 1069.
      on Mississauga wild rice floods =19=: 1063.
      on threshing wild rice in deerskin lined hole =19=: 1068.
      work of =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXIV; =34=: 21.
      _See also_ =Boas, F.=, _and_ =Chamberlain, A. F.=

    =Chamberlain, T. B.=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.

    =Chametko=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Chametla.= _See_ =Chiametla=.

    =Chamita=, on site of Yuqueyunque =14=: 510, 525.

    =Chämnä´=, location of =14=: 739.

    =Chämnä´pûm=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =Champayan Lagoon=
      mounds on =26=: XV.
      ruins near =25=: 276.
    =
    Champlain, Samuel de=, cited =7=: 78; =12=: 618; =30=: 20.

    =Champollion=, --, Egyptian negation signed by =16=: 212.

    =Chamuscado, F.=, expedition of =13=: 326.

    =Chamuscado, Sánchez=, Acoma visited by =47=: 25.

    =Chan=, meaning of =16=: 230, 232.

    =Chanabal=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906.
      number names of =19=: 862.

    =Chanca=, _Doctor_ --
      letter of, discussed =25=: 77.
      on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 212 _sq._
      on Borinqueños =25=: 208.
      on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.
      on natives of Guadeloupe =25=: 198 _sq._
      on second voyage of Columbus =25=: 203.
      on the utia =25=: 49.

    =Chance, Sylvester= =46=: 31, 99, 114, 172, 181.

    =Chance=
      influence of, on Seri life and mind =17=: 266*, 267* _sq._
      part played by, in games =19=: LXVIII _sq._
      _See also_ =Games of Chance=.

    =Chandeswar, India=, cup sculptures at =10=: 196.

    =Chanelkai=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Change=
      of habitat modifies ideas =4=: 370.
      of names, Antillean custom of =25=: 34, 36.
      of residence =38=: § 292.

    =Channing, Edward=, acknowledgment to =14=: 339.

    =Chanter, Navaho= =5=: 385 _sqq._

    =Chanting=
      among Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      _See also_ =Musical Accompaniments=.

    =Chants=
      in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 245, 246.
      Menomini ceremonial =14=: 78, 79, 86 _sq._, 105.
      of Hek̯äpa’kwe Ca’lako =47=: 762-776.
      of Sayataca =47=: 710-762.

    =Chapin, F. H.=
      cliff ruins visited by =16=: 81.
      on openings of Mancos ruins =16=: 165.
      on kiva decoration =16=: 181.

    =Chapine=, reservation for =18=: 716.

    =Chaplets of Seeds=, events recorded in =42=: 455.

    =Chapman=, _Lieut._ =A. B.=, census of Pima and Maricopa by =26=:
      20 _sq._

    =Chapman, Arthur=, interview of, with Wovoka =14=: 766.

    =Chapman, C. O.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Chapman, José=, owner of Burton Mound =44=: 57.

    =Chapman=, _Dr._ =J. W.= =46=: 31, 56, 60.

    =Chapman, Joseph=, mention of =42=: 8.

    =Chapman, K. M.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      references to =29=: 465, 466.

    =Chapman, Robert H.=, specimens collected by =37=: 30.

    =Chappahsim=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Character=
      of Pueblo art =4=: 266.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 296, 298, 300, 301 _sqq._
      of the Indian =46=: 593-602.
      of the Omaha, summary of =27=: 112 _sqq._
      of the Seri =17=: 83, 85, 92, 95, 96 _sq._, 100 _sq._, 102, 103,
        106.

    =Characterization= of accompanying papers =15=: XCIII.

    =Charcoal=
      deep =46=: 67.
      Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
      for painting the face =35=: 899.
      in ancient quarry pits =15=: 65.
      magic power of =28=: 47, 52.
      Navaho method of preparing =2=: 175.
      on warriors’ faces =45=: 644, 646.
      sacred, a symbol of fire =39=: 113.
      sacred, songs relating to =39=: 213, 327.
      sacred, use of =39=: 327.
      sacred, wi´-gi-e of =39=: 214 _sqq._
      use of, in medicine =14=: 136.

    =Charency=, _Le Comte_ =H. de=
      cited =2=: 282.
      cited on Mexican symbolic colors =10=: 625.
      on Aztec number names =19=: 878 _sq._
      on Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874.
      on Chichimecan number “four” =19=: 876.
      on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 865.
      on Mame numerals =19=: 903 _sq._
      on Mexican calendar symbols =3=: 41, 48, 49.
      on Mixtec number names =19=: 872.
      on Opata and Cahita number names =19=: 867.
      on Othomi number names =19=: 873.
      on Quekchi numerals =19=: 901 _sq._
      on Sonoran number names =19=: 868.
      on Shoshone number names =19=: 869, 870.
      on Tarahumare numbers =19=: 923.
      on Tzotzil number names =19=: 863.

    =Charger=
      Blackfeet gentes given by =15=: 219.
      on gentes of Two Kettles =15=: 220.

    =Chargers=, powder, of the Eskimo =18=: 164 _sq._

    =Charity=
      nature of =20=: LXXXIII _sq._
      Omaha =3=: 274.

    =Charles I.=
      charter granted by =18=: 551.
      commission appointed by =18=: 551.

    =Charles II=, respect for proprietary rights under charter shown
      by =18=: 530.

    =Charles=, _Chief_ =Abram=
      material obtained by =38=: p. 7.
      text dictated by =48=: 12.

    =Charleston, S. C.=
      founding of =18=: 630 _sq._
      purchase of land for site of =18=: 631.
      trail to =42=: 751.

    =Charleston, W. Va.=
      mounds near =5=: 51, 53, 55.
      remains below =42=: 755.

    =Charleville=, --, on Cherokee wars =19=: 371.

    =Charlevoix, P. F. X. de=
      of =46=: 329.
      on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 28, 29.
      on Antillean amulets =25=: 139.
      on Antillean dances =25=: 69.
      on capture of parrots by Antilleans =25=: 50.
      on Carib canoe making =25=: 208.
      on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56.
      on derivation of Moquis =7=: 77.
      on dice games, Huron =24=: 106 _sq._
      on dice games, Iroquois =24=: 113 _sqq._
      on foods of Antilleans =25=: 49 _sq._
      on Fox Indian early habitat =14=: 19.
      on Haitian ceremony for crops =25=: 67.
      on Haitian creation legends =25=: 74.
      on Huron jugglers =14=: 139.
      on implements from Amazon Valley =25=: 93.
      on Jamaican mortuary customs =25=: 71.
      on jugglery =14=: 152 _sq._
      on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1048.
      on nature of Green Bay area =19=: 1112.
      on Oto habitat =15=: 195.
      on polygamy among Carib =25=: 48.
      on racket, Miami =24=: 269.
      on stick game, Miami =24=: 231.
      on suicide of Antillean women =25=: 53.
      on the Menomini =14=: 34, 36; =19=: 1107.
      on tossed ball, Miami =24=: 708.
      temple described in journal of =41=: 508 _sq._
      zemis figured by =25=: 156.

    =Charley=, escape, surrender and shooting of =19=: 137, 157, 158.

    =Charlie Hope Stations=, steatite pits at =15=: 132.

    =Charlier, C. V. L.= =46=: 367.

    =Charlotte=, trail through =42=: 778.

    =Charlotte Court House, Va.=, trail from, to Kentucky =42=: 764.

    =Charms=
      against sea monsters =35=: 608.
      animal symbols used as =46=: 412.
      belief in =30=: 180, 181, 197, 233 _sq._, 270; =46=: 495.
      beliefs concerning =45=: 196, 394 _sq._
      blue hellebore used as =35=: 175, 608.
      carried in medicine bags =45=: 193.
      chiton =35=: 650.
      Guiana Indian, in necklaces =38=: § 532, 535.
      hunting, among the Menomini =14=: 67.
      in warfare =45=: 118 _sq._
      lizard used as =35=: 645, 646.
      love, of the Menomini =14=: 154, 155.
      mention of =4=: 201 _sq._
      octopus used as =35=: 649-652.
      of the Eskimo =13=: 115.
      of the Zuñi =2=: 44.
      Peucedanum seed used as =35=: 175, 608.
      plants used as =44=: 375 _sq._; =45=: 505.
      snake tail used as =35=: 649 _sqq._
      to insure crops =44=: 436.
      toad feet used as =35=: 649 _sqq._
      use of =45=: 505.
      use of, in the Southwest =44=: 252.
      used in childbirth =35=: 649 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Binas=; =Kickshaws=; =Medicines=; =Talismans=.

    =Charms and Amulets= =10=: 501-505.

    =Charm Stones from= Sikyatki =17=: 729.

    =Charm Trophies= of the Seri =17=: 259* _sqq._

    =Charmed Suit=, Iroquois tale of =2=: 92.

    =Charnay, Desiré=
      battlemented structure figured by =16=: 246.
      day symbol copied by =16=: 207.

    =Charred Roof Timbers= of Tusayan kiva =8=: 120.

    =Charring=, fabrics preserved by =13=: 35.

    =Charts=
      of geographic features =4=: 157.
      of Omaha kinship =3=: 254.
      tattooed =4=: 86.

    =Chase=,--
      on Klamath arrow-chipping =13=: 142.
      on Oregon bone needles =13=: 117.
      on Oregon ceremonial knives =13=: 116.
      on stone-chipping =13=: 141.

    =Chase, A. W.=
      on shinny, Mikonotunne and Mishikhwutmetunne =24=: 623.
      on stick game, Mikonotunne and Mishikhwutmetunne =24=: 236.

    =Chase=, _Dr._ =William 45=: 35.

    =Chase=
      methods of the =11=: 277, 316.
      usages connected with the =11=: 274.

    =Chase and War=, collection of implements of =3=: 581.

    =Chasing Silver=, Navaho method of =2=: 176.

    =Chasing Hawk=, vision of =14=: 797, 821.

    =Chasm Island, Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161.

    =Chasta=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 796.
      _See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Chastisement 38=: § 914.

    =Chastity=
      among Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.
      attitude toward violation of =46=: 482.
      considered laudable =40=: 81.
      of captives, violation of =46=: 553.
      Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 875.
      _See also_ =Adultery; Virginity=.

    =Chat.= _See_ =Huhu=.

    =Chata Language=, studied by Prof. O. T. Mason =2=: XXII.

    =Chatard, F. E.=, on African knife =4=: 243.

    =Chatard, T. M.=, on African knife =4=: 243.

    =Chatelain, Heli=, on Angolan folk tales =19=: 442, 446, 447, 450,
      452, 453.

    =Cha’tha=, Arapaho name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Chatham County, Ga.=, pottery from =20=: 133, 136.

    =Chato, Juan=, fire ritual taught to =47=: 356.

    =Chattahoochee River.=
      Muscogee settled on =42=: 45.
      place of, in Creek migration legend =42=: 39.
      Yuchi settled on =42=: 46.

    =Chattanooga, Tenn.=
      mounds near =5=: 77.
      old Indian towns at =42=: 839.
      trails touching =42=: 750, 839 _sq._

    =Chaudière=
      a Colville synonym =14=: 732.
      _See also_ =Colville Indians=.

    =Chaui Band= of Pawnee Tribe, obtaining of record of Hako ceremony
      from =22, ii=: 13.

    =Chaulpay=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Chautauqua Lake, N. Y.=, indications of ancient works on the shores
      of =12=: 505.

    =Chauvignerie=,--
      on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 191.
      on Winnebago habitat =15=: 196.

    =Chavero, Alfredo=
      archeological objects figured by =25=: 256, 280.
      on Mexican and Hindu counting =19=: 875 _sq._
      on Nahuatlan counting =19=: 878.
      on Nahuatlan water symbol =17=: 569.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 244.
      views of, on Mexican symbols =3=: 46, 48, 49, 52, 54, 55.
      work of, concerning symbolism =21=: 13.

    =Chaves, Francisco=
      cat’s cradle furnished by =24=: 770.
      information furnished by =24=: 669, 793.
      on dice games, Keres =24=: 121.
      on quoits, Keres =24=: 724.
      on shinny, Keres =24=: 629.

    =Chaves Pass=
      ruins at =17=: 532, 573.
      turquoise frog from =28=: 131, 144.

    =Chaves Pass Ruins=
      asbestos found at =22, i=: 110 _sq._
      bone implements from, similarity of, to those of Four-mile Ruin
        =22, i=: 164.
      bone implements from, views of =22, i=: 94.
      bowls from, bird designs on, description and figures of =22, i=:
        75, 76.
      bowls from, geometrical figures on, description and figures of
        =22, i=: 84.
      bowls from, quadruped designs on, description and figures of =22,
        i=: 71, 72.
      bowls from, views of =22, i=: XXVIII, XXIX.
      building material used at =22, i=: 33.
      burials at =22, i=: 34.
      cloth fragments discovered at =22, i=: 97.
      collections at, study of =22, i=: XVIII.
      copper bell from, cut showing =22, i=: 111.
      crania from, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110.
      date of work on =22, i=: 17.
      description of =22, i=: 33.
      dog’s skull found at, features of =22, i=: 27.
      gorget from, cut showing =22, i=: 86.
      horn objects from, reference to =22, i=: 96.
      human crania from, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110.
      Kaslin cup from, cut showing =22, i=: 96.
      location of =22, i=: 23, 32.
      matting from =22, i=: 98.
      metates found in graves at =22, i=: 104.
      mosaic ornaments found in =22, i=: 85, 86 _sq._
      pottery from, similarity of, to that from Verde and Gila-Salado
        Valleys =22, i=: 34.
      prayer-sticks from, description of =22, i=: 100.
      shell ornaments from =22, i=: 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.
      skulls from, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110.
      specimens collected at, number of =22, i=: 18.
      stone implements found at =22, i=: 102 _sq._

    =Chavez, Candelaria=, story concerning =47=: 207.

    =Che=, definition of =16=: 260.

    =Cheatham County, Tenn=., remains in =41=: 89, 496.

    =Cheboygan Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Chechawkose’s Band=, cession of reserve for =18=: 762, 766.

    =Checker=, decorative use of, in Hopi pictures =20=: 83.

    =Checker Designs=
      in stamp decoration, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123.
      in stamp decoration, New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 176,
        177 _sq._
      in stamp decoration, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 133 _sq._
      use of, in color decoration, eastern United States pottery =20=:
        67.
      use of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
      _See also_ =Girdle Designs=.

    =Checkers=
      among Northern Indians =11=: 323.
      Indian =24=: 796.

    =Checkerwork= in designs =41=: 248.

    =Checom=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Checks=, interpretation of, in basketry =41=: 322.

    =Cheek= deformation among Guiana Indians =38=: § 504.

    =Cheeschapahdisch=. _See_ =Cheez-tah-paezh=.

    =Cheese= _See_ =Ki´satc=.

    =Cheese-straw Game 24=: 730.

    =Cheever=,--
      on arrow-chipping in California =13=: 138, 143.
      on Indian stone-chipping =13=: 141.
      on spirally-feathered arrows =13=: 178.

    =Cheez-tah-paezh=
      account of =14=: 706.
      _See also_ =Sword-bearer=.

    =Chegliugh 46=: 176.

    =Chehalis=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 920.
      membership in Shaker church =14=: 759.
      population of =7=: 105.
      Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.

    =Chehalis Reserve=, reservation for =18=: 674.

    =Chehalis Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 136.
      dialect of =41=: 383.

    =Chehchuh=, reservation for =18=: 674.

    =Cheil=, definition of =16=: 260.

    =Cheirization= of the Seri =17=: 157* _sq._


    =Chekase’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Chekilli=
      Creek head chief =42=: 33.
      legend given by =42=: 33-38.
      mention of migration legend by =42=: 576.
      possible meaning of the name =42=: 33.
     speech of, on bison skin =42=: 455.

    =Chekisschee=, a Lower Spokane synonym =14=: 732.

    =Chelahitsa=, _Chief_ =Alexander=, an informant =45=: 263.

    =Chelan=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Chelan Lake, Wash=.
      petroglyphs at =10=: 33, 122 _sq._
      pictographs at =4=: 26.

    =Chelaque=, identical with Cherokee =5=: 89, 135.

    =Chelly=
      origin of name of =16=: 79.
      _See also_ =Canyon de Chelly=.

    =Chelly Canyon=
      cliff houses in =17=: 578.
      occupied by the Navaho =17=: 483.
      _See also_ =Canyon de Chelly; Tségi=.

    =Chelly Valley=, treaty of =18=: 780.

    =Chemakum Tribe=, basketry of =41=: 136.

    =Chemehuevi=
      a Paiute offshoot =14=: 1048.
      arrow making by the =14=: 275.
      bows of the =14=: 281.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 814.
      habitat and population of the =7=: 110.
      number names of the =19=: 870, 876, 923, 929.
      stone arrowpoints of the =14=: 283.
      stone chipping by the =14=: 283.
      stone implements of the =14=: 256.

    =Chemi=. _See_ =Zemi=.

    =Chemical Peculiarities=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

    =Chemin= (fem.). _See_ =Cemi; Familiar Spirits=.

    =Chemisez=, Pima village =26=: 21.

    =Chenapodium Murale=, Pima food plant =26=: 73.

    =Chenco= or =Chungke= game =13=: 99.

    =Cheney, T. Apoleon=.
      cited =12=: 506, 543, 548.
      description of burial pits or ossuaries by =12=: 546.

    =Chenko=. _See_ =Chunkey=.

    =Cheno=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Chenopodiaceae 33=: 78.

    =Chenopodium Album 33=: 78.

    =Chenopodium Ambrosioides=, medicinal use of =42=: 657.

    =Chenopodium Botrys 45=: 502, 503.

    =Chenos Island=, reservation of =18=: 756.

    =Cheowa Maximum=, myth concerning =19=: 405.

    =Chequamkako’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 762.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Cheraw=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 380.
      pearls found in =42=: 739.
      sketch of =19=: 498.

    =Cherino, Pero Almidez=. _See_ =Almidez=.

    =Cherokee=
      adoption of constitution by =5=: 241, 295.
      alphabet of the =10=: 655.
      aquatic burial of the =1=: 180.
      attack by the, on Coweta =42=: 54.
      baptism among the =26=: 188.
      basketry of the =13=: 16.
      bathing, rubbing and bleeding in medical practices of the =7=:
        333-336.
      battle of, with the Shawnees =10=: 122.
      belief of, concerning comets =42=: 478.
      belief of, concerning springs =41=: 603.
      belief of, concerning the buffalo =41=: 611.
      black pottery of =41=: 522.
      buildings used by, as temples =41=: 501 _sq._
      burnt captives in mounds =12=: 676.
      busk ceremonies of the =42=: 602.
      cedar in mythology of the =14=: 809.
      cessions of land by the =15=: 130, 131.
      charge United States with bad faith =5=: 296.
      collection among the =22: i=: XXXIX.
      conception of the sun =14=: 971.
      connection of, with South Appalachian ware =20=: 143 _sq._
      color symbolism of =7=: 342 _sq._
      cultural distinctions of the =42=: 712.
      customs of the =41=: 608.
      design from basket of =20=: 171.
      exhibit relating to =17=: LVIII.
      field work among the =22, i=: XII.
      final peace with =42=: 61 _sqq._
      financial difficulties of the =5=: 318, 320.
      food of the, eaten cold =42=: 521.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 105.
        hoop and pole 421, 475, 487.
        racket 562, 563, 574-588.
      gods of the, and their abiding places =7=: 340 _sqq._
      Gordon people driven out by =41=: 556.
      habitat and population of the =7=: 78 _sqq._
      habitat of the =20=: 142, 143, 159.
      jurisdiction of the =5=: 369.
      known by North Carolina and Virginia settlers =5=: 138, 139.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 630, 633, 634, 639, 652, 660,
        668 _sqq._, 672 _sqq._, 680, 682, 684, 696, 720, 744 _sqq._,
        754, 778, 840, 848, 878, 886, 888, 918, 920, 946.
      lands purchased from =27=: 57.
      linguistic relationship of =20=: 142; 42: 712.
      linguistic work among the =10=: XV _sq._
      manuscripts of, containing sacred medical and other formulas,
        character and age of =7=: 307 _sq._
      map made by =10=: 341.
      material prosperity among the =5=: 260.
      meaning and derivation of name =19=: 182 _sq._
      medical practice of the, list of plants used in =7=: 324-327.
      Medicine dance of the =7=: 337.
      medicines of the =42=: 666.
      memoir on myths of =19=: XXXVII _sqq._, 3-548.
      memorials of the, in Congress =5=: 275, 277, 289.
      migration of the =5=: 136.
      modern manufacture of pottery of the =20=: 20, 52, 53-56, 71,
        130, 131 _sq._, 142, 173.
      modern pottery of the =20=: 134, 143 _sq._
      mound builders =12=: 175.
      myth of the cedar =14=: 979.
      mythology of the =24=: 563, 578, 580.
      myths of the =21=: XXIX; =22, i=: XXXIV _sq._
      new treaty proposed in 1854 by the =5=: 320.
      paper on sacred formulas of, by J. Mooney =7=: 301-397.
      peace pipe of the =14=: 1063.
      pictographs of the =4=: 33.
      pipes made by the =42=: 704, 736.
      political excitement in 1860 among the =5=: 324.
      Ponca name for the =27=: 103.
      population of the =5=: 142, 377, 378.
      potter’s paddles of the =10=: 665.
      pottery of the =4=: 371.
      power of Shawano prophet among the =14=: 676.
      probably mound builders =5=: 60, 87-107.
      progress in civilization of the =5=: 240.
      proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
      proposed removal of =5=: 202.
      proposition of the, to become citizens =5=: 274.
      protest against claims in Georgia =5=: 272.
      references to customs of the =11=: 369.
      references to relationship terms of the =42=: 96.
      removals of the =5=: 214-218, 222, 228, 254, 258, 260, 292, 341.
      religion of the =7=: 319.
      resemblance of Pamunkey pottery to that of =20=: 152.
      rotunda (Tcokofa) of, description of =42=: 178 _sq._

      sacred formulas of the =36=: 12.
      sacred regard of, for the crow =14=: 982.
      sacred regard of, for the eagle =14=: 1100.
      situation of, west of Mississippi =5=: 221, 292, 293.
      social divisions among the =42=: 695.
      studies of fraternities, cults, and myths of =19=: XXVI, XLVII.
      study of works of =11=: XXVI.
      symbolic colors of the =11=: 532.
      symbolic use of colors by =10=: 624-634.
      the Southern Confederacy and the =5=: 326, 332, 333, 342.
      trade of the =42=: 736.
      treaties with the =5=: 133-178.
      treaty of 1866 with loyal =5=: 346.
      treaty of 1868 concluded with the Southern =5=: 346.
      treaty relations of, with the United States =5=: 152.
      tribal tradition of the =17=: 142.
      type of buildings of =42=: 191.
      unification of eastern and western =5=: 294.
      use of fabrics by the, in pottery manufacture =20=: 71.
      war against the =42=: 773 _sqq._
      war color of the =10=: 631.
      war with the =5=: 170.
      weaving by the =13=: 23.
      work among the, of James Mooney =34=: 13.
      work on language of the =10=: XIX.
      works on myths of the =20=: XXII _sq_.

    =Cherokee and Creek=, boundary disputes =5=: 266.

    =Cherokee and Osage=, difficulties between =5=: 242.

    =Cherokee and Tallegwi=, relation of =5=: 60.

    =Cherokee, East=, investigations among =33=: 17.

    =Cherokee Advocate=
      establishment of =19=: 111, 112.
      myths published by =19=: 272 _sq_., 449, 450.
      on treaty with South Carolina =19=: 31.
      on Western Cherokee history =19=: 146.
      revival of (1870) =19=: 147, 151.

    =Cherokee Agency=
      attempt to annul treaty of =19=: 104.
      proposal made at treaty of =19=: 113.
      treaties of =19=: 102, 120.

    =Cherokee Almanac=, establishment of =19=: 112.

    =Cherokee Ball-play Dance 24=: 600 _sq_.

    =Cherokee Boundaries 42=: 758.

    =Cherokee Boundary of 1875=, dissatisfaction with =5=: 160.

    =Cherokee Boy=, reservation for =18=: 690.

    =Cherokee Census=
      in 1825 =5=: 240.
      in 1835 =5=: 289, 377.
      in 1867 =5=: 351.

    =Cherokee Cessions= to the United States, area of =5=: 378.

    =Cherokee Citizenship 5=: 367.

    =Cherokee Clans=
      equated with Natchez clans =42=: 118.
      listed by J. Mooney =42=: 118.

    =Cherokee Confederate Regiment=, desertion of =5=: 329.

    =Cherokee Constitution 5=: 374, 375.

    =Cherokee Country=, boundaries of =5=: 205, 354, 365.

    =Cherokee Formulas=
      paper on, by James Mooney =41=: 56.
      _See also_ =Cherokee Sacred Formulas=.

    =Cherokee Hostilities 5=: 170, 173.

    =Cherokee Indians=. _See_ =Cherokee=.

    =Cherokee Lands=
    appraisal of, west of 96° =5=: 361.
    cession and sale of =5=: 348.
    purchase of =5=: 210.
    removal of white settlers from =5=: 322, 323.

    =Cherokee Messenger=, establishment of =19=: 112.

    =Cherokee Nation=
      political murders in =5=: 297, 303.
      researches in =28=: 12 _sq_.

    =Cherokee Nation of Indians=, by C. C. Royce =5=: XLII-XLIV,
      121-378.

    =Cherokee Neutral Land=
    cession of =18=: 840, 848.
    grant of =18=: 754.

    =Cherokee Outlet=
    cession of =18=: 840, 888, 946.
    establishment of =19=: 124, 139, 142.

      grant of =18=: 888, 946.
      _See also_ =Cherokee Strip=.

    =Cherokee Path=
      to Virginia =42=: 752 _sq._
      _See also_ =Old Cherokee Path=.

    =Cherokee Phoenix=
      establishment of =19=: 111, 112, 217 _sq._
      on Sequoya’s ancestry =19=: 108.
      suppression of =19=: 123.

    =Cherokee Sacred Formulas=
      collected by James Mooney =37=: 7 _sqq._
      for ague and fever =7=: 359-363.
      for ball play =7=: 395 _sqq._
      for biliousness =7=: 365 _sq._
      for childbirth =7=: 363 _sq._
      for destroying an enemy =7=: 391-395.
      for finding something =7=: 386 _sq._
      for going to war =7=: 388-391.
      for hunting and fishing =7=: 369-375.
      for inspiring love =7=: 375-384.
      for killing a witch =7=: 384 _sqq._
      for neuralgia =7=: 356-359.
      for ordeal diseases =7=: 367 _sqq._
      for preventing a storm =7=: 387 _sq._
      for rheumatism =7=: 345-351.
      for snake bites =7=: 351 _sqq._
      for worms =7=: 353-356.
      language of =7=: 343 _sq._
      notice of paper on =7=: XXXIX _sq._

    =Cherokee Settlements in Tennessee 42=: 749.

    =Cherokee Strip=
      cession of =19=: 153.
      establishment of =19=: 124, 139, 142.
      settlement of other Indians on =19=: 150, 151.
      _See also_ =Cherokee Outlet=.

    =Cherokee Towns=, trails from =42=: 841.

    =Cherokee Trace=, mention of =42=: 822 _sq._

    =Cherokee Traders’ Path 42=: 777.

    =Cherokee War=, mention of =42=: 339.

    =Cherokee Western Outlet 5=: 246, 248.

    =Cherokee, mention of =3=: XXV.

    =Cherouse, E. C.=
      material collected by =24=: 156-253.
      on stick game, Snohomish =24=: 253 _sq._

    =Cherry=
      belief concerning =45=: 509.
      use of =45=: 488, 499.
      wild, beverage made from =44=: 317.
      wild, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 282.
      wild, medicinal use of =43=: 264.
      wild, use of =44=: 291.
      _See also_ =Prunus Serotina=.

    =Cherry Bark=, use of =45=: 497, 498.

    =Cherry Hill, Tenn=., trail forked at =42=: 849.

    =Cherry Pond Mountain=, trail =42=: 770.

    "=Cherrybird=,” carving of the =2=: 145.

    =Chert=
      colors of =44=: 506.
      Eskimo implement made of =18=: 113.
      formation of =44=: 505.
      geological distribution of =44=: 506 _sq._
      leaf-shaped implement of =41=: 521.
      not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
      origin and character of =44=: 505 _sq._
      use of name =44=: 505, 532.
      varieties of =44=: 507.
      _See also_ =Chert Quarries=; =Flint=.

    =Chert Quarries= at Mill Creek =44=: 530 _sq._

    =Chesapeake Bay=
      archeologic work on =13=: XXVI; =15=: XXI.
      archeologic remains on =15=: XXVIII.
      study of archeology of =15=: XXV.

    =Chesapeake Branch= of Great Indian Warpath =42=: 758.

    =Chesapeake-Potomac Province=
      location of =15=: 20.
      memoir on stone implements of =15=: 13.

    =Chesapeake Valley=, occurrence of Iroquoian ware in =20=: 164.

    =Cheschopah=. _See_ =Cheez-tah-paezh=.

    =Chese-cha-pahdish=. _See_ =Cheez-tah-paezh=.

    =Chese-Topah=. _See_ =Cheez-tah-paezh=.

    =Chesholm, J. D.=, reservation for =18=: 671, 674.

    =Chest=, in western Eskimo =46=: 244, 249, 253.

    =Chest Ornaments= of Guiana Indians =38=: § 537.


    =Chester, E. W.=, instructed as to treaty with the Cherokee =5=:
      205.

    =Chester, Greville J=., specimens collected by =34=: 80.

    =Chesterfield=, _Lord_, on gestures of orators =1=: 311.

    =Chestnut=
      leaves of, medicinal use of =43=: 265.
      pudding, making of =32=: 188.

    =Chestnuts=
      guarded by wizards =32=: 201.
      journey to secure =32=: 150, 207, 216.
      use of, as food =32=: 148, 187, 199, 503.

    =Cheukunsene=. _See_ =Kunnesee=.

    =Chevereah, Juan=, Maricopa head chief =26=: 21.

    =Chevlon Fork=, reference to =28=: 220.

    =Chevlon Pass=, work at =17=: XLVI.

    =Chevlon Ruins=
      armlets from, figures of =22, i=: 89, 90.
      asphalt found at =22, i=: 111.
      basketry from, coiled type, cut showing =22, i=: 99.
      basketry from, Oraibi type, cut showing =22, i=: 98.
      bird figures on pottery from =22, i=: 73.
      bird-shaped vessel from, figurine showing =22, i=: 68.
      bird-snake vase from, figure showing =22, i=: 68.
      bone awls from, reference to =22, i=: 94.
      bow and arrows from, reference to =22, i=: 100.
      bowl from, bison design on, description and figure of =22, i=: 72.
      bowls from, bird figures on, description and figures of =22, i=:
        74, 77 _sq._, 79.
      bowls from, geometrical designs on, description and figure of =22,
        i=: 83 _sq._, 85.
      bowls from, rain-cloud symbols on, character of =22, i=: 73 _sq._,
        156.
      bowls from, rain-cloud symbols on, figure showing =22, i=: 74.
      burial place at =22, i=: 32.
      collection from, study of =22, i=: XVIII.
      crania from =22, i=: 110.
      cups from, figures showing =22, i=: 65, 66.
      date of work on =22, i=: 17.
      duck-shaped vessel from, figure of =22, i=: 67.
      ear pendants from, cuts showing =22, i=: 86, 87.
      human crania from, collection of =22, i=: 110.
      ladle from, figure showing =22, i=: 62, 63.
      lignite ornament from =22, i=: 87.
      location of =22, i=: 23, 30 _sqq._
      matting from, abundance of =22, i=: 97, 98.
      metates found in graves at =22, i=: 104.
      mosaic ornaments from =22, i=: 85, 86.
      mug from, figures showing =22, i=: 66.
      objects obtained from, number and character of =22, i=: 18, 23.
      ornaments, mosaic, found at =22, i=: 85, 86.
      ornaments, shell, from =22, i=: 88, 89, 90, 91, 92.
      prayer stick from, exceptional character of =22, i=: 100.
      rattle from, made from Conus shell, cut showing =22, i=: 91.
      reference to =28=: 139.
      shell objects from, figures showing =22, i=: 92.
      skulls from =22, i=: 110.
      stone implements found at =22, i=: 102, 103.
      stone-slab, with rain-cloud design, from =22, i=: 104 _sq._
      turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95, 96.

    =Chevron=
      appearance of, in symbolism of Woe =21=: 66, 67.
      as an element in design =41=: 244, 253.
      in Hopi pictures =21=: 77, 79, 101, 119.
      interpretation of =41=: 312 _sq._

    =Chevron Designs=
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90.
      _See also_ =Decoration=.

    =Chewelah=
      a division of the Kalispel =45=: 312.
      country occupied by the =45=: 312 _sq._
      some chiefs of the =45=: 378.
      supposed origin of the =45=: 321.

    =Chewing= of tobacco by the Eskimo =18=: 271 _sq._

    =Chewing Gum=
      root used for =30=: 68.
      used by the Pima =26=: 78.

    =Cheyenne=
      absence of clans among the =14=: 956; =17=: 227.
      and Kiowa warfare =14=: 1079.
      and Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059.
      Arapaho warrior order derived from =14=: 988.
      attack of Kiowa by =17=: 271.
      Bent’s recommendation as to =17=: 183.
      burial case of the =1=: 162, 163.
      burial lodges of the =1=: 154.
      ceremonial arrows of the =13=: 116.
      character of the =17=: 234.
      chronology of the =17=: 234.
      considered aberrant Algonquian =47=: 3.
      dance with Kiowa of the =17=: 379.
      delegates, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 774, 778, 817, 894, 900, 901.
      description of village of the =17=: 183.
      destruction of village of the =17=: 187.
      effect of Porcupine’s visit on the =14=: 819.
      fires built by the, in Ghost dance =14=: 921.
      first acquaintance of the Kiowa with the =17=: 153.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
      former habitat of the =14=: 1029.
      friendly overtures from the =17=: 179.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 384.
        basket game 59 _sq._
        dice games 54, 58-61, 126.
        double ball 647, 649.
        hand and foot ball 705 _sq._
        hand game 269, 276.
        hoop and pole 429 _sq._, 442, 445 _sq._, 507.
        popgun 758.
        racket 563.
        ring and pin 529, 530-533.
        shinny 619 _sq._
        snow-snake 400 _sq._
        tops 734.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: XXXIX, 653, 786, 802, 817, 895, 915,
        926, 927.
      Ghost dance doctrine spread by =14=: 902.
      Ghost dance studies =13=: XXXII.
      glossary of the =14=: 1039.
      heraldry of the =23=: XVII.
      hostilities with the, in 1867 and 1868 =17=: 183, 186.
      hostilities of the, in 1874. =17=: 202, 252.
      hunting ground of the =27=: 89.
      Kiowa friendliness toward the =17=: 168.
      Kiowa hostility to the =17=: 156, 157, 160, 273.
      Kiowa peace with the =17=: 172, 275.
      knowledge of Messiah among the =14=: 894.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 824, 838, 846, 848, 852,
        856, 888, 918, 940 _sqq._
      language of the, study of =14=: XLI.
      massacre of the, by Chivington =17=: 180.
      massacre of the, by the Kiowa =17=: 271.
      measles among the =17=: 342.
      medicine wheel from the =24=: 437.
      mention of the =4=: 101, 115, 118, 132, 133, 134, 139, 141, 142,
        144.
      murder of party of the =19=: 209.
      myths of the =19=: 229, 441, 443, 449, 452, 465 _sq._
      name of the, in sign language =45=: 148.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1043.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      Navaho hostility toward the =17=: 301.
      notion concerning thunder =14=: 969.
      Omaha attack on the =27=: 87.
      Omaha contact with the =27=: 73.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      opening of lands of the =17=: 278.
      outbreak of 1874 by the =17=: 200.
      party to peace treaty =27=: 74, 218, 376.
      peace council participated in by the, in 1872 =17=: 190.
      planned uprising among the =17=: 176.
      population of the =14=: 1025.
      possession of Black Hills by the =17=: 157, 166.
      prisoners, deportation to Florida of =17=: 213.
      raids in Texas by the =17=: 177.
      refusal of Kiowa alliance by the =17=: 190.
      religion of the =14=: 775.
      researches among the =24=: XVI _sq._; =25=: XIII _sq._
      reservation experience of the =14=: 833.
      sacred medicine of the =17=: 242.
      scouts in Sioux outbreak =14=: 867, 881.
      sketch of the =14=: 1024.
      skulls, vault of =48=: 7.
      slaughter of Pawnee Indians by the =17=: 175.
      smallpox among the =17=: 311.
      songs of the =14=: 1028.
      status of the, in 1859 =17=: 182.
      study of the =15=: LXXII, LXXX.
      surrender of the, in 1875 =17=: 211, 212.
      sword-bearer among the =14=: 706.
      symbolic representation of the =14=: 706.
      synonymy of the =14=: 1023.
      torture of captives by the =17=: 203.
      traders among the =17=: 318.
      treaty agreement of 1865 by the =17=: 179.
      treaty of 1865 with the =17=: 180.
      treaty of 1866 with the =17=: 183.
      tribal divisions of the =14=: 1025.
      tribal medicine of the =19=: 503.
      tribal signs for the =1=: 464.
      wars with the =45=: 365.
      _See also_ =Cheyenne Indians=; etc.; =Southern Cheyenne=.

    =Cheyenne Agency=
      charts at =4=: 94.
      cross =4=: 252.
      fight near =4=: 102.
      pictograph letter =4=: 160 _sq._
      symbol for =4=: 123, 166, 172 _sq._

    =Cheyenne and Arapaho Shields=, paper on, by James Mooney =41=: 56.

    =Cheyenne Division= of Algonquian languages, relationship of =28=:
      229, 289.

    =Cheyenne Indians=
      letter writing by the =10=: 363 _sq_.
      name for the =29=: 573.
      tribal designations of the =10=: 382 _sq_.
      visit of the, to Washington =34=: 28.
      _See also_ =Cheyenne=; etc.

    =Cheyenne Language=
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 284.
      description of =28=: 232 _sqq._
      inanimate plural of nouns =28=: 274.
      pronunciation of =28=: 226.
      reference to =28=: 225.
      relationship of =28=: 22, 237, 274, 280, 286.
      _See also_ =Northern Cheyenne=.

    =Cheyenne River Agency=
      delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
      delegates from, to Wovoka =14=: 820.
      Indians of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 885.
      table of rations at =14=: 839.
      waning of Ghost dance at =14=: 846.

    =Cheyenne River Reserve=
      change in =18=: 938.
      establishment of =18=: 932.

    =Cheyenne Tribe=
      habitat of the =7=: 48, 109.
      population of the =7=: 49.
      treaty cited =7=: 114.

    =Cheyenne War= with General Mackenzie =4=: 146.

    =Chi=, definition of =16=: 243.

    =Chia=
      Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      mention of road to =14=: 587.
      villages of, cannon deposited in =14=: 503.
      _See also_ =Sia=.

    =Chiaha=
      a Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201, 204.

      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229 _sqq._, 279, 280.
      bison dance held by =42=: 528.
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 603.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
      dances of, description of =42=: 551-554.
      fire making at busk of =42=: 555.
      mention of =42=: 324.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.
      Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 24, 26, 28, 197, 199, 200.

    =Chiaha Seminole=
      a Red town =42=: 127, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234 _sq._, 292.
      clan councils of =42=: 127.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      house at, for ceremonial objects =42=: 186.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 235, 293.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Chiametla=
      appointment of Trejo in =14=: 500.
      death of Samaniego at =14=: 383, 480, 547.
      desertion of =14=: 383.

    =Chiapanec=, number names of =19=: 874, 878.

    =Chiapas=, ruins of, inscriptions of =19=: 806.

    =Chiaroscuro=, development of =19=: LXXVI.

    =Chibcha=
      method of forming numbers =19=: 918.
      symbols used by the =10=: 615 _sq._

    =Chibukak 46=: 210.

    =Chic=, day symbol, discussed =16=: 254.

    =Chicago=
      cession of site of =18=: 656.
      occurrence of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery near =20=: 80.
      origin of name =14=: 238.
      treaties of =18=: 702 _sqq._, 750.
      _See also_ =World’s Columbian Exposition=.

    =Chicago Tribune=, wild rice harvesting illustration published in
      =19=: 1057.

    =Chicagua Rapids, Venezuela=, petroglyphs at =10=: 148 _sqq._

    =Chicasa=
      join the Na’htchi =7=: 96.
      population of the =7=: 95.

    =Chicchan= day symbol discussed =16=: 229, 238, 241.

    =Chich=, phonetic value of =16=: 233.

    =Chichan=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Chichen-Itza=, inscription at, symbols from, description and
      figures of =22, i=: 300.

    =Chichilticale=, description of =13=: 295.

    =Chichilticalli=
      Coronado’s description of =14=: 554.
      description of =14=: 516.
      described by Jaramillo =14=: 584.
      described by Mota Padilla =14=: 487.
      first sight of, by Coronado =14=: 387.
      identification of =26=: 26.
      limit of Diaz’s exploration =14=: 303.
      references to =28=: 53, 54.
      visit of Diaz to =14=: 480.
      visit of Friar Marcos to =14=: 475.

    =Chichimecas=
      Mexican Indian =14=: 529.
      Mexican word for braves =14=: 524.

    =Chichiñagamut=
      conditions observed at =18=: 251 _sq._
      implements from =18=: 139 _sq._
      shamanistic rites observed at =18=: 431.

    =Chichinak= =46=: 193.

    =Chicholm, Jesse=, interpreter at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.

    =Chickadee=, myths concerning =19=: 285 _sq._, 319, 454, 468.

    =Chickahominy=
      discovery of remnants of =22, i=: XII.
      grant of land to =18=: 567.
      massacre by =18=: 564.

    =Chickamauga Band=
      declaration of war by, in 1792 =19=: 71, 72.
      emigration of =5=: 150, 151.
      hostility of, in 1875-1894 =19=: 62-67, 70, 72-78.
      origin of =19=: 54.

    =Chickamauga Gulch=, pseudo myth concerning =19=: 413 _sq._

    =Chickamauga Path= =42=: 848 _sqq._

    =Chickamauga Town, Old=, trail of =42=: 750.

    =Chickamauga Towns=
      destruction of =19=: 55, 78 _sq._
      expedition against =19=: 60.

    =Chickasaw=
      a stockaded town =42=: 438.
      and Kasihta, friendship of =42=: 51.
      adoption among the =42=: 705.
      adultery punished by the =42=: 697.
      association of the, with Creeks =42=: 590.
      ball-game of the =14=: 129.
      beliefs and usages of the =44=: 169-273.
      beliefs of the =42=: 482, 497, 513, 710.
      burial customs of the =42=: 389.
      ceremony of the, on return of war party =42=: 421 _sqq._
      collection of information regarding the =40=: 5.
      cultural relationships of the =42=: 712.
      customs of the =42=: 358 _sq._, 424, 700, 702, 706.
      deerskins worn by the =42=: 682.
      distinct origin of the =42=: 260.
      divisions of day among the =42=: 398 _sq._
      dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
      final location of the =44=: 175.
      greetings of the =42=: 450.
      hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
      head flattening among the =42=: 687.
      introduction of smallpox by the =17=: 275.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 559 _sq._, 636, 650, 660,
        668, 682, 694, 738, 752, 764 _sqq._, 788, 794, 806 _sqq._, 840.
      land cessions by the =19=: 86.
      lands claimed by the =42=: 811.
      legendary origin of the =42=: 50, 55 _sq._
      map of land ceded by the =42=: 815.
      marriage customs of the =42=: 368 _sqq._
      medical practices of the =42=: 622.
      mention of the =42=: 35, 39.
      mourning customs of the =42=: 383.
      name of the, for deity =42=: 482.
      names given by the, to the seasons =42=: 400.
      names of the, for supernatural beings =42=: 481.
      Natchez among the =19=: 386.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
      part of the, given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46.
      physical type of the =42=: 677.
      preparation of paper on =42=: 7; =44=: 4.
      priesthood of the =42=: 620.
      publication on subject of the =45=: 2.
      punishment among the, for adultery =42=: 349.
      racket game among the =24=: 597.
      resemblance of the, to the Creeks =44=: 173.
      sketch of the =19=: 499, 500.
      social divisions among the =42=: 695.
      stools used by the =42=: 689.
      traditional separation of the, from Choctaw =44=: 177.
      traditional western origin of the =44=: 175.
      traditions of origin of the =42=: 40.
      trail used by the =42=: 811.
      treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by the =19=: 63.
      war of the, with the Creeks =42=: 51.
      war of the, with the Shawnee =42=: 811.
      witchcraft among the =42=: 633 _sq._
      _See also_ =Chickasaw Indians=.

    =Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Cherokee=, boundary between =5=: 205.

    =Chickasaw Bluffs=
      road to =42=: 822.
      treaty of =18=: 660.

    =Chickasaw Council House=, treaty of =18=: 682; =19=: 98.

    =Chickasaw Country=, three districts of =44=: 212.

    =Chickasaw Indians=
      attack on Cumberland towns by =19=: 62.
      attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      attitude of, in Creek War =19=: 90.

      boundary between the Cherokee and =19=: 62, 66.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 38, 44, 67, 72, 371, 389 _sq._,
        494.
      defeat of the French by =19=: 477.
      friendliness of, toward the English =19=: 35.
      recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
      _See also_ =Chickasaw=.

    =Chickasaw Old Fields=
      location of =42=: 851.
      sojourn of Chickasaw at =44=: 175.
      traditional settlement of =44=: 177.
      trail of =42=: 822.
      treaty of =18=: 674; =19=: 85.

    =Chickasaw Old Town=, location of =44=: 176.

    =Chickasaw Region=, trails from, to Mobile Bay =42=: 823.

    =Chickasaw Trace=, road known as =42=: 811, 852.

    =Chickasaw Trail=
      naming of =42=: 744.
      route of =43=: 822.

    =Chicken=, _Col_. =George=, expedition under =19=: 33.

    =Chicken Dance=
      description of =42=: 530 _sq_.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Chicken Katcina=
      introduction of, among the Hopis =21=: 17.
      _See also_ =Kowako=.

    =Chickeny=, member of Menomini court =14=: 35.

    =Chickweed=
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Stellaria Media=.

    =Chicote, Samuel=, head chief =42=: 331.

    =Chidester, J. D.=, house sites on farm of, in Arkansas =12=: 245.

    =Chief=
      as peacemaker =37=: 209, 210.
      descent of office of =36=: 68.
      duties of =36=: 67; =37=: 319, 320.
      festival after death of =35=: 1088, 1091 _sq._
      functions of =37=: 209 _sq._
      healing powers of =36=: 71.
      leaves his tribe =35=: 863.
      lodge of, a refuge =37=: 209.
      of Sparrow society =35=: 1152.
      one, for each great division of the tribe =36=: 67.
      potlatch property given to =35=: 878.
      relation of, to his people =35=: 1273-1277, 1333-1344; =37=: 319.
      religious concept concerning choice of =40=: 181.
      sacred objects in Hako ceremony carried by =22=, ii: 23.
      selected from Thunderbird clan =37=: 320.
      signs for =1=: 353, 416.
      symbolism of house of =36=: 68 _sq._
      titles of =35=: 1354 _sq._
      tribute to =35=: 1333-1344.
      young men work for =35=: 1043.
      _See also_ =Chiefs=.

    =Chief Clan=, native name for =42=: 117.

    =Chief, Coweta=, description of =42=: 308.

    =Chief-Eagle, Otto=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Chief Feast=
      food served at =37=: 319.
      object of =37=: 319.
      property of four Bird clans =37=: 318, 319.
      symbolism of =37=: 321.
      time of =37=: 318, 321.

    =Chief Fool Dance= =35=: 966.

    =Chief Joseph=, surrender of =17=: 351.

    =Chief Mountain=, information from =31=: 485.

    =Chief Speakers=, office of =42=: 329.

    =Chief World=, chosen in council =32=: 332, 341.

    =Chiefs=
      afraid of parents of twins =35=: 689.
      among the Osage =15=: 235.
      as religious officers during buffalo hunt, Omaha =3=: 357.
      authority of the =46=: 622.
      burial of =42=: 701.
      ceremonial house of =47=: 210.
      ceremonial, list of =47=: 255 _sq._
      chosen from subgens =43=: 91.
      clans furnishing =42=: 50, 192-197.
      classes of =45=: 262.
      clothing of =27=: 355, 356.
      comparative beliefs regarding =47=: 348.
      counseling =42=: 316.

      course of increase in number of =42=: 317.
      Dakota, status of =15=: 222.
      descent of, among the Dakota =15=: 221.
      duties of =45=: 263, 374 _sq._; =46=: 431 _sq._, 441.
      effect of trader’s influence on =27=: 630 _sq._
      election of =42=: 330; =44=: 215; =45=: 152, 376.
      election of, under new government =42=: 330 _sq._
      Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._
      Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.
      filling vacancies among the =42=: 320.
      Flathead, list of names of =45=: 376 _sq._
      function of, among Siouan Indians =15=: 214.
      honors paid to, at death =44=: 233.
      in the League of the Iroquois =43=: 462.
      increase in number of =42=: 317.
      instruction of, at installation =42=: 332.
      list of =42=: 331.
      location of dwelling of =42=: 174.
      marriage of =42=: 369.
      marriage of daughter of =35=: 777.
      Menomini, descent of =14=: 39, 43.
      Menomini, genealogy of =14=: 44-60.
      Menomini, succession of =14=: 44.
      most influential in 1791 =42=: 323.
      of the dance =45=: 262.
      of Lutcapogo =42=: 210.
      of the Nikola-Similkameen country =45=: 262.
      of Tusayan =15=: 268.
      Okanagon, genealogy of =45=: 263-275.
      Omaha, deposition of =3=: 362.
      Omaha, election of =3=: 358.
      Omaha, head of =3=: 357.
      Omaha, position of =3=: 216.
      Omaha, powers of =3=: 362.
      one for each grand division =27=: 135.
      order of names in feast =35=: 792.
      part in ritual of White Buffalo Hide =27=: 289.
      Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 377.
      people work for =31=: 429.
      position in feast =35=: 766, 767.
      position of =27=: 601 _sq._; =45=: 152 _sqq._
      power of =42=: 315 _sq._, 319.
      prominent, list of =42=: 322.
      qualifications for =45=: 376.
      rank of =44=: 213.
      responsible for safety of his people =31=: 430.
      rival, in seal feasts =35=: 460, 461.
      sacred inauguration of =3=: 359 _sq._
      seating of, at general council =42=: 311, 312.
      selection of =44=: 213 _sq._
      social position of daughter of =35=: 776-779.
      special nose and ear ornaments used by children of =31=: 431.
      status of =42=: 696.
      subordinate =3=: 357.
      Tukabahchee, selected from Eagle clan =42=: 148.
      Tlingit, names of =26=: 402-407.
      valuable garments, children of, dress in =31=: 431.
      who can be elected, Omaha =3=: 358.
      Wyandot, election of =1=: 61, 62.
      _See also_ =Cacique=; =Chief=; =Chieftainship=; =Council of Seven
        Chiefs=; =Hunting Chiefs=; =Little Chief=; =Minko=; =Officers=;
        =Town Chief=; =War Chiefs=.

    =“Chiefs”= of the Eskimo =9=: 429 _sq._

    =Chiefs, Assistant=
      clans from which selected =42=: 285.
      duties of =42=: 287.
      selection of =42=: 285, 286 _sq._

    =Chief’s Badge= in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.

    =Chief’s Bed=
      called the “White Bed” =42=: 277.
      one of four beds =42=: 191.
      position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.

    =Chiefs, Food= of the
      blood-soup of seal =35=: 457.
      currants and salal-berries =35=: 578.
      fern-roots =35=: 523.
      limbs of seal =35=: 459.
      long cinquefoil-roots =35=: 541, 544.
      parts of porpoise =35=: 750.
      parts of seal =35=: 750.
      salmon-cheeks =35=: 329.
      winkles =35=: 510.

    =Chiefs, Society of the Yuchi=, reference to =42=: 156.

    =Chiefship= among the Seri =17=: 275* _sqq._

    =Chieftaincy=, devolves upon the chief’s younger brother =31=: 499.

    =Chieftainess=
      duties of =35=: 780.
      proper behavior of =35=: 396.

    =Chieftainess Dance= =35=: 1148.

    =Chieftainship=
      alternation to, between two clans =42=: 287 _sq._
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 223 _sq._
      early history of =27=: 202.
      eligibility for =45=: 263.
      emoluments of chiefs and keepers =27=: 212 _sq._
      hereditary nature of =44=: 191, 192.
      lapsing of =27=: 635.
      offenses and punishments of =27=: 213-216.
      orders of chiefs =27=: 202-206.
      settlement of =46=: 432 _sq._, 435.
      succession in =45=: 376; =46=: 449.
      through ability =45=: 262.
      through heredity =45=: 262.
      _See also_ =Chiefs=; etc.

    =Chigh=, meaning of =16=: 233, 261.

    =Chignik= =46=: 188.

    =Chigoe Dance=, description of =42=: 534.

    =Chigoes=, lameness caused by =30=: 217.

    =Chihuahua, Mexico=.
      collections from =23=: XLI.
      field work in =23=: IX, XVII.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 131.
      shells among the aborigines of =28=: 145.
      _See also_ =Casas Grandes= (Chihuahua).

    =Chikasa Indians=, tattooing of the =10=: 394.

    =ᵗChi’kĭalikwe=. _See_ =Rattlesnake Fraternity=.

    =Chikin=
      meaning of =16=: 233.
      symbol in Maya codex =16=: 225.

    =Chila=
      city of Huaxtec =25=: 231.
      remains of =26=: XVI.

    =Chilam Balam=
      book of =3=: 53, 59, 60.
      book of, on value of _ahaus_ in Maya calendar system =19=: 717.
      calendar wheel of =3=: 53, 59, 60.

    =Chilcat=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Chilcotin Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 133, 134, 135, 142, 180, 182, 196, 201, 223,
        229, 230, 231, 233, 246, 247, 250, 336, 344-351, 356, 361, 372,
        373.
      characteristics of basketry of =41=: 230, 233.
      designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 374.
      of Athapascan stock =41=: 373.

    =Child=
      application of the term =42=: 83, 92.
      blessed by gentes =43=: 71 _sq._
      cradling of =35=: 658.
      gesture signs for =10=: 643 _sq._
      giving of gentile names =36=: 50.
      illegitimate =35=: 1075, 1094, 1106.
      love of parent for =36=: 50.
      method of carrying =40=: 47.
      newborn, treated by mother of twins =35=: 667.
      newborn, treatment of =42=: 360.
      newborn, washing of =35=: 652, 656.
      rite of anointing the =22, ii=: 222-226.
      rite of blessing the =22, ii=: 256-259.
      rite of cleansing the, with water =22, ii=: 216 _sqq._, 351.
      rite of painting the =22, ii=: 227-234.
      rite of putting the symbols on the =22, ii=: 235-242.
      rite of seeking the =22, ii=: 201 _sqq._, 345.
      rite of touching the =22, ii=: 214-222, 348.
      sex of, known before birth =40=: 47.
      signs for =1=: 304, 356.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 346.
      ten-months old, painting of 35: 933.
      thank offering for the =22, ii=: 246.
      _See also_ =Children=; =Daughter=; =Son=.

    =Child Bearing=, age of =46=: 513.

    =Child Flogging=, ceremonial of, at Walpi and Hano =21=: 69.

    =Child-naming=
      among the Mandan =15=: 241.
     ceremony, meaning of =43=: 30.

    =Child-naming Rituals=, importance of =43=: 31.

    =Child-naming Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 75-84.

    =Childbirth=
      among northern Indians =11=: 271.
      among the Omahas =3=: 263.
      among the Pima =26=: 185 _sq._
      among the Tlingit =26=: 429.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 511, 516; =40=: 491
      ceremonials connected with =11=: 132.
      customs connected with =40=: 317 _sqq._, 463; =42=: 358-362, 698;
        =44=: 221 _sqq._; =45=: 166, 278 _sq._; =46=: 429, 516 _sq._
      ease of delivery in =40=: 47; =42=: 361.
      Eskimo customs relating to =9=: 86, 414 _sq._; =18=: 289 _sqq._
      medical practices connected with =42=: 658, 662, 665, 670.
      references to =27=: 584, 585.
      shamanism in =40:= 319.
      _See also_ =Birth=; =Conception=; =Pregnancy=.

    =Childhood=, customs relating to =11=: 190, 482.

    =Childers, Ellis=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      ceremonies described by =42=: 551, 556.
      Chiaha chief =42=: 551.
      Chiaha square ground described by =42=: 230.
      information obtained from =42=: 603.

    =Children=
      adoption of, among the Eskimo =9=: 419; =18=: 290.
      affection of parents for =9=: 417 _sqq._; =38=: § 911.
      age of, at initiation =47=: 135.
      among the Pima =26=: 104, 185 _sqq._
      amusements of =9=: 417; =27=: 362-366, 369 _sq._
      at religious ceremonies =47=: 541 _sq._
      baby names abandoned =27=: 117.
      begetting of =30=: 325 _sq._
      behavior of =46=: 520.
      betrothal of =44=: 228.
      binas for =30=: 285, 286.
      birth of, burning of cord =30=: 323.
      birth-mark of =30=: 326.
      burial of =9=: 426 _sq._; =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547,
        560, 598, 601, 604; =42=: 390.
      care and training of =27=: 327 _sq._
      care of =42=: 363; =46=: 444.
      care of, in times of war =13=: 350.
      ceremonially flogged =15=: 283, 284, 308.
      ceremony connected with =47=: 42.
      clothing of =45=: 72.
      condition among Northern Indians =11=: 269.
      conduct of =47=: 135.
      consecration of boy to Thunder =27=: 122-128.
      correction of =46=: 520.
      crying of =30=: 171.
      customs concerning =30=: 319-326; =40=: 269; =46=: 519.
      dancing of, at gens festival =40=: 225 _sq._
      decapitation of, in war =37=: 161.
      deceased, food for =47=: 276.
      deformed, cause of =30=: 187, 371.
      deformed, sacrifice of =30=: 325.
      delivery =30=: 321, 323, 326.
      desire for =30=: 187.
      disposal of, on death of father =45=: 172.
      disposition of, in cases of divorce =42=: 371, 374, 377.
      divided in separation =35=: 895.
      dolls distributed to =15=: 283, 288.
      education of =42=: 363-367; =44=: 222 _sqq._; =45=: 281 _sq._
      Eskimo =46=: 37, 96.
      Eskimo, crania =46=: 294-299, 310.
      Eskimo, introduction into kashim of =18=: 286.
      Eskimo, method of naming =18=: 289, 424.
      Eskimo, myths concerning =11=: 265.
      Eskimo, number of births of =9=: 38 _sq._, 414, 419.
      Eskimo of Point Barrow, number of, among =9=: 38 _sq._
      Eskimo, physical characteristics of =18=: 28.
      Eskimo, temperament of =18=: 308.
      exempt from sweat baths =27=: 585.
      feeding of, by fathers =22, ii=: 105-117.
      fostering of =45=: 281.
      food of =30=: 295.
      frightened by katcina =47=: 937.
      frightened in ceremony =15=: 282.
      games of =38=: § 609-622.
      gestures of young =1=: 276.
      gifts to, by katcinas =15=: 295.
      given away by parents =9=: 419.
      grief over loss of =46=: 573.
      hardening of =42=: 366.
      illegitimate, care of =42=: 354.
      in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 379 _sq._
      Indian, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 161.
      inducing birth of =30=: 84, 85, 96, 325 _sq._
      infanticide =9=: 416 _sq._
      initiated into K’atsina cult =47=: 42.
      initiation of, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 266, 267.
      initiation of, into Katcina organization =47=: 71-75.
      instruction of =37=: 180.
      introduction into tribe =27=: 117.
      introduction to Cosmos =27=: 115 _sq._
      isolation of mother during birth of =9=: 86, 415.
      killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 876, 877, 885.
      male, most desirable =46=: 521.
      marriage of =42=: 371.
      means of having =35=: 644.
      medicines for =30=: 49, 51, 55, 62; =47=: 218.
      method of carrying during infancy =9=: 415 _sq._
      mortality among =46=: 513.
      mortuary customs for =40=: 321, 453-461.
      naming of =11=: 190; =44=: 187, 188; =47=: 318.
      naming of, among Borinqueños =25=: 47.
      native, at Anvik =46=: 59.
      of chiefs, prominence of =45=: 263.
      Omaha, target arrows of the =13=: 286.
      omens =30=: 275.
      ordeals, in bearing =30=: 319-322.
      orphan, care of =46=: 576.
      Osage, naming of =15=: 237.
      part taken by, in ceremony =47=: 86.
      Picurís, stories told to =41=: 84.
      playthings (dolls) of =9=: 380 _sq._
      presented to the sun =47=: 134, 635.
      prohibited from seeing ceremonies =15=: 288.
      prohibited from seeing masks =15=: 296.
      property of =27=: 362; =38=: § 736, 915.
      puberty ceremony of =27=: 128-133.
      punishment to =42=: 363 _sq._
      rearing and education of =9=: 417 _sq._; =47=: 218 _sq._
      rites connected with =27=: 597.
      sacred shell intrusted to =27=: 455, 457.
      selection and duties of =22, ii=: 18, 19.
      sickness of, cause of =30=: 171.
      singeing of hair of =35=: 825, 827.
      Siouan games of =15=: 174.
      spirits =30=: 324 _sq._
      sympathetic magic practiced on =9=: 383 _sqq._
      term of nursing =9=: 415.
      torture of, as captives =46=: 551, 552.
      toys of =9=: 376-383.
      training of =44=: 207; =45=: 161.
      treatment of =37=: 178; =40=: 169, 321.
      treatment of, in war =27=: 403, 426.
      uninitiated =35=: 919.
      Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213, 227.
      whipping of, at initiation =47=: 72.
      whipping ordeal of =45=: 168, 282.
      _See also_ =Boys=; =Child=; =Children=, =Omaha=; =Education=;
        =Etiquette=; =Girls=; =Infants=; =Pregnancy=; =Puberty=;
        =Stillborn=.

    =Children, Omaha=
      adoption of =3=: 265, 281.
      clothing of =3=: 265.
      diseases of =3=: 265.
      games of =3=: 340, 341.
      life of =3=: 265.
      number of =3=: 264.

    =Children’s Amusements= =24=: 30, 31, 715 _sq._

    =Children’s Dance.= _See_ =Wahikwinema=.

    =Children’s Diseases=, remedies used for =42=: 656, 657, 658, 665,
      666, 668, 669.

    =Chile=
      acknowledgments to officials of =18=: XXIX.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 159 _sq._
      researches in =30=: 11-15.

    =Chile=
      coriander used with =30=: 66.
      food seasoned with =30=: 69, 70.

    =Chilhowee=
      myth concerning =19=: 375.
      threatened burning of, in 1792 =19=: 73.

    =Chilicoti=, Sonora tree =26=: 176.

    =Chilivik= =46=: 204.

    =Chilkat= (= _Tlingit locality_).
      clan =26=: 408, 410, 413, 415, 418.
      description of feast at =26=: 430.

    =Chilkat= (= _Tlingit tribe_).
      calendar of =26=: 427.
      clans and house groups of =26=: 404.
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 287 _sq._
        stick games 243 _sq._
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 400.
      towns of =26=: 397.

    =Chilkat Indians=
      cedar bark blankets made by =10=: 217.
      ceremonial garments of =10=: 429 _sq._
      pictographs made by =10=: 217.

    =Chilkoot=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397.
      clans of =26=: 413 _sq._

    =Chilla=
      day symbol discussed =16=: 207.
      meaning of =16=: 213.

    =Chillicothe, Ohio=
      a Shawnee settlement =42=: 785.
      builders of mounds about =20=: 194.
      earthworks near =13=: XXVII.
      mounds near =1=: 117, 118; =5=: 46.
      pottery from near =20=: 193.
      trail near =42=: 786.

    =Chilliwhack=, stick games of the =24=: 249.

    =Chilluckittequaw=, a Chilûktkwa synonym =14=: 741.

    =Chillúla Tribe=, mention of =7=: 132.

    =Chilocco=
      Reserve, establishment of =18=: 916.
      School, Kiowa children at =17=: 352.

    =Chilû´ktkwa=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

    =Chimakuan Family= =7=: 62, 63.

    =Chimakum=
      habitat and population of =7=: 62.
      language, grammar of =26=: XXII.

    =Chimalpopoca Codex=
      interpretation of mythic concept in =16=: 221.
      mention of =3=: 46.

    =Chimaphila Umbellata=, use of =44=: 288, 360.

    =Chimaphila Umbellata Occidentalis= =45=: 462, 476, 494.

    =Chimarikan Family= =7=: 63.

    =Chimayo=, blankets of the =29=: 342.

    =Chimehuevis= in Pima-Yuma battle =26=: 47.

    =Chimmesyan Family= =7=: 63 _sqq._

    =Chimmesyan Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Niska 240, 281, 471, 628, 709, 736.
        Tsimshian 240, 736.

    =Chimnahpum=, a Chämnä´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

    =Chimnapoos=, a Chämnä´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

    =Chimneys=
      absence of, at Sikyatki =17=: 646.
      absence of, in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 187, 256, 257.
      described and figured =8=: 167-180.
      not built by the Menomini =14=: 253.
      remains of, at Matoaki =8=: 86.
      remains of, at Tusayan =8=: 102.
      remains of, at Zuñi =8=: 111.
      traces of K’iakima =8=: 85.
      _See also_ =Fireplaces=.

    =Chimney-hoods=, how constructed =8=: 169-175.

    =Chimney-like Structures=
      at ruined Pueblo in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 49.
      discussion of =16=: 182-190.
      in Casa Blanca =16=: 110.
      in cliff kiva =16=: 125, 129.
      in cliff outlook =16=: 144.
      in cliff ruins =16=: 119.
      in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 113, 115, 116.

    =Chimu, Peru=, ornamentation of “Hall of Arabesques” at =6=: 251,
      252.

    =Chin Beard=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

    =China=
      coast of, connected with America =14=: 513, 526.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 185.

    =China= day symbol discussed =16=: 232.

    =Chinachichibat=, native name of Dog soldiers =14=: 986.

    =Chiĭ´nachinĕ´na=, an Arapaho priestly order =14=: 989.

    =Chinaman=, Tewa name for =29=: 573.

    =Chinaware=, fragments of, taken from mound =44=: 167.

    =Chinax= day symbol discussed =16=: 258.

    =Chine Berry= =33=: 98.

    =Chinese=
      characters, connected with signs =1=: 356, 357.
      characters, expedient of the, in place of signs =1=: 306.
      conventional characters of =10=: 649 _sq._
      ideographs and gesture signs of =10=: 637, 642, 643, 644, 645.
      ideographs by, for sickness =10=: 590.
      ideographs for prisoners by =10=: 600.
      Indian belief of origin of =14=: 721.
      mnemonic devices of =10=: 226, 227.
      mourning colors of =10=: 631.
      resemblance of British Columbia Indians to =46=: 33.
      resemblance of, to Indians =46=: 36.
      symbolic writing of =10=: 618.
      topographic representations by =10=: 344.

    =Chingassanoo=, reservation at =18=: 756.

    =Chinig= =46=: 196, 200.

    =Chinking=
      of cliff dwelling masonry =16=: 102 _sqq._, 107 _sq._, 118, 123,
        127, 142, 144, 148, 150 _sq._, 159 _sq._
      of walls =13=: 248.

    =Chinlee Valley=
      description of =17=: 478.
      ruins in =16=: 80.

    =Chino Valley, Ariz.=
      early migration into =28=: 218.
      references to =28=: 196, 204, 215.
      ruins of =28=: 201, 216.

    =Chinook=
      aerial burial in canoes of the =1=: 171.
      aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
      dictionary and grammar of =23=: XXXV.
      games of the =24=:
        four-stick game 327.
        hand game 281 _sq._, 300.
        racket 562, 563, 673.
        stick games 240.
      hypnotism among the =14=: 762.
      jargon =1=: 313.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.
      linguistic studies among the =24=: XXII.
      mourning cradle of =1=: 181, 182.

    =Chinook Dictionary=, in preparation =24=: XXI _sq._

    =Chinook Indians=
      burial vaults of the =10=: 523 _sq._
      medicine-bag of the =10=: 504.

    =Chinook Jargon=
      character and use of =19=: 187 _sq._
      introduction of =45=: 261.
      use of =45=: 373.

    =Chinook Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI, XXII.

    =Chinook Texts=
      memoir on =15=: XLVI, L, LIV, LXII.
      _See also_ =Boas, F=.

    =Chinook Tribe=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Chinookan Bibliography=
      preparation of =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.
      work on =14=: XLIII.

    =Chinookan Family= =7=: 65 _sq._

    =Chinookan Languages=, bibliography of =13=: XLI.

    =Chinookan Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Chinook 240, 281, 573.
        Clackama 328.
        Clatsop 282, 782.
        Dalles Indians 158, 307.
        Wasco 282, 472.

    =Chinquapin, Water=
      a sacred food =39=: 195.
      _See also_ =Nelumbo Lutea=.

    =Chiogenes Hispaniola=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      use of =44=: 288, 307.

    =Chip-chip Shell Heap=, description of =34=: 66 _sq._

    =Chi´pia=, settlement of party of gods at =23=: 407.

    =Chipiapoos= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 207.

    =Chipmunk=
      in Menomini myth =14=: 229.
      representation of, in Hopi katcina masks =21=: 116.
      stripes on, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 253.

    =Chipmunk Katcina.= _See_ =Kona=.

    =Chippewa=
      burial superstitions of =1=: 200.
      confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
      confederation of, with Potawatomi =18=: 779.
      derivation of the name =42=: 12 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 61-68.
        double ball 648, 650 _sq._
        European games 791.
        hidden ball 340 _sqq._, 351.
        hoop and pole 427, 446.
        racket 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 573, 611, 616.
        ring and pin 533 _sq._
        shinny 620 _sq._
        snow-snake 401 _sqq._, 404, 405.
        stick games 229.
        tops 734.
      grave posts of the =4=: 199 _sq._
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 666
        _sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 698 _sqq._, 702 _sqq._,
        710 _sqq._, 714, 716 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._, 750, 756 _sqq._, 764,
        766, 768, 776 _sqq._, 780, 794 sqq., 802 _sqq._, 810, 812, 816,
        820, 826, 828, 830 _sqq._, 834, 840, 844 _sqq._, 856, 858, 862,
        866, 870, 874, 886, 894, 904, 908, 912, 916, 918, 934-938, 944.
      relations with the Omaha =27=: 102.
      scaffold burials of the =1=: 161,162.
      _See also_ =Ojibwa=.

    =Chippewa Customs=, preparation of paper on =45=: 11.

    =Chippewa Ethnobotany=, preparation of paper on =45=: 11.

    =Chippewa Indians=
      mourning among the =1=: 184.
      mourning colors of =10=: 630.
      papers on =41=: 37, 60.
      plants used by =44=: 285-397.
      practice of tattooing by the =10=: 406 _sq._
      researches among the =41=: 13 _sq._
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      widows among =1=: 184, 185.
      _See also_ =Chippewa=.

    =Chippewa Music=
      paper on =34=: 26.
      researches in =29=: 19.
      study of =30=: 21, 23, 24.

    =Chippewa Texts=, revision of =45=: 5.

    =Chippewanaung=, treaties of =18=: 762.

    =Chippeway.= _See_ =Ojibwa=.

    =Chippeway River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

    =Chippewyan=
      games of the =24=:
        archery 385.
        hand game 272.
      population of the =7=: 55.
      tattooing of the =4=: 65.

    =Chipped Stone=
      articles of, discussion of =13=: 132.
      implements of, Seriland scarcity of =17=: 241* _sq._, 246* _sq._

    =Chipping=
      stone, how accomplished =13=: 139.
      _See also_ =Arrowheads=.

    =Chiquito, Colo.= =4=: 306.

    =Chiribias=, a Zapotec goddess =16=: 255.

    =Chiricacua Apache=
      Tewa names for the =29=: 573.
      _See also_ =Apache= (_Chiricahua_).

    =Chiricahua Mountains=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Chiricahua Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 888.
      establishment of =18=: 860.

    =Chiriqui, Colombia=
      Ancient Art of the Province of, by W. H. Holmes =6=: 13-187.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      collection from tombs at =6=: XLIX.
      cup sculptures in =10=: 193 _sq._
      paper on decorations in =20=: 65.

    =Chironomia=, by Rev. Gilbert Austin =1=: 289.

    =Chisca=
      object of De Soto’s search =41=: 610.
      Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 27, 201.

    =Chisels=
      aboriginal method of making =15=: 68.
      and scrapers described =13=: 83.
      antler =45=: 218.
      copper, types of =37=: 88.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      fossil shell =34=: 80, 137.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      method of hafting =15=: 112.
      mention of =25=: 192.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 172 _sq._; =18=: 86 _sq._
      of stone =34=: 94 _sq._, 135; =45=: 41.
      used in steatite working =13=: 72; =15=: 28, 116, 121, 122, 123,
        125, 126, 127, 128.

    =Chisholm, John D.=, deputized by the Cherokee to treat =5=: 212.

    =Chisholm.= _See_ =Chesholm=.

    =Chistiakof, P. E.= =46=: 126.

    =Chitimacha=
      adultery punished by the =42=: 697.
      beliefs of the =42=: 482, 710.
      ceremony of the =42=: 707.
      fasting among the =40=: 547.
      hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
      head flattening of the =42=: 686.
      information concerning clans of the =42=: 118.
      linguistic material of the =30=: 19.
      poisoning practiced by the =42=: 697.
      puberty customs of the =42=: 698.
      religious beliefs of the =42=: 709.
      researches among the =28=: 12; =30=: 18, 22.
      smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.
      social customs of the =42=: 695.
      the brachycephalic type =42=: 677.

    =Chitimacha Culture Area=, features of the =42=: 716.

    =Chitimacha Language=
      dictionary of the =29=: 13.
      grammatical sketch of the =39=: 13.

    =Chitimachan Family=
      mention of =7=: 66 _sq._
      possibly allied to the Attacapan =7=: 57.

    =Chitimachan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

    =Chitnak=, mention of =46=: 212.

    =Chiton=
      as a charm, used in childbirth =35=: 650 _sq._
      boiled =35=: 483.
      eaten by poor people =35=: 488.
      eaten raw =35=: 485.
      gathering of =35=: 480.
      large, baked =35=: 486.
      large, boiled =35=: 487.
      large, gathering of =35=: 484.
      names of =35=: 480.
      roasted =35=: 480, 482.

    =Chitto Hadjo=, headquarters of =42=: 251.

    =Chiukak= =46=: 196, 200.

    =Chiulee Creek, Ariz.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 51.

    =Chivaria, Juan=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50.

    =Chivington=, _Colonel_ --,
      Cheyenne massacre by =17=: 180, 183; =19=: 209.
      on Indian affairs in 1863 =17=: 314.

    =Chivington and Wounded Knee Massacres=, comparison of =14=: 881.

    =Chivola=, meaning of name =26=: 24.

    =Chiwiwa, Manuel=, hunt chief =47=: 261.

    =Chiwiwa, Merihildo=, war chief =47=: 260.

    =Chiwiwi, Maria=, pottery made by =47=: 351.

    =Chiylla.= _See_ =Chilla=.

    =Choah= symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 234.

    =Chobahahbish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Choch=, meaning of =16=: 237.

    =Chocha= (_or_ =Chuchon=), number names of =19=: 872, 930.

    =Choco=, meaning of =16=: 242.

    =Choco, Panama=, method of forming numbers =19=: 917.

    =Chocolate Grinders=
      of the Antilleans =34=: 223, 224.
      _See also_ =Grinders=.

    =Choctaw=
      addicted to gaming =42=: 457.
      attitude of the, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      attitude of the, in Creek War =19=: 90, 91.
      ball game of the =14=: 129.
      beliefs of the =42=: 497, 710.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 72, 390.
      communal burial of the =12=: 677.
      customs of the =42=: 424, 700, 702, 707.
      deficiencies of, in swimming =42=: 399.
      demonstration by the, against the English =42=: 421.
      dictionary of, publication of =30=: 19.
      dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
      funeral ceremonies of the =1=: 186.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 146.
        hoop and pole 421, 485 _sq._
        racket 562, 563, 598-605.
        tossed ball 709.
      hair dressing of the =42=: 683.
      head flattening of the =42=: 686.
      in Texas, union of, with the Cherokee =19=: 143.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 559 _sq._, 636, 650, 660,
        662, 664, 672, 684, 700 _sqq._, 708, 726, 764 _sqq._, 796, 806
        _sqq._, 840.
      mound burial of the =1=: 120.
      mourning customs of the =42=: 383.
      myths of the =19=: 501.
      name for Cherokee =19=: 15 _sq._, 182 _sq._
      names of the, for the seasons =42=: 400.
      names for Indian tribes =19=: 182 _sq._
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
      physical measurements of the =43=: 14.
      population of the =7=: 95.
      proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
      prostitution among the =42=: 697.
      reference to the =28=: 12.
      reference to scaffold burial of the =42=: 235.
      scaffold burial of the =1=: 169.
      sketch of the =19=: 500.
      social divisions of the =42=: 695.
      source of strength of the =42=: 324.
      sources of information on the =42=: 680.
      tattooing among the =42=: 686.
      the brachycephalic type =42=: 677.
      trail used by the =42=: 811.
      type of buildings of the =42=: 191.
      use of discoidal stones by the =13=: 99.
      wars of the, with the Alabama =42=: 425, 426.
      woven pouches and blankets of the =13=: 24.
      _See also_ =Choctaw Indians=.

    =Choctaw, Chickasaw, Cherokee and Creek=, boundary between =5=: 205.

    =Choctaw Culture Area=, features of =42=: 716.

    =Choctaw Dictionary= =29=: 23; =30=: 19, 24; 36: 29.

    =Choctaw Indians=
      ancient notices of =10=: 347.
      bowl made by (1800) =20=: 102.
      collection of information regarding =40=: 5.
      election of chiefs of =44=: 215.
      mode of divination of =10=: 494 _sq._
      preparation of paper on =44=: 4.
      recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
      traditional separation of, from Chickasaw =44=: 177.
      _See also_ =Choctaw=.

    =Choctaw Language=, dictionary of =34=: 26.

    =Choctaw-Muskhogee Family= of Gallatin =7=: 94.

    =Choctaw Towns=
      description of, by J. Adair =7=: 40.
      trails through =42=: 823.

    =Choctawhatchee Bay=, pottery of =20=: 108-112.

    =Chocuyem=, a Moquelumnan dialect =7=: 92.

    =Choenemnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Chohoptins=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Choich=, meaning of =16=: 234.

    =Choinuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Choiskai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

    =Chokecherry=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      mention of =33=: 88.
      use of =44=: 291, 321, 369; =45=: 477, 490.
      used in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
      _See also_ =Prunus Virginiana=.

    =Chokimena= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Chol=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906.
      number names of =19=: 862.

    =Cholceh=, equivalent to _xolke_ =16=: 233.

    =Cholera=
      among the Indians =4=: 142.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 173.
      among the Pima =26=: 42 _sq._
      epidemic of 1849 =17=: 289.

    =Cholera, Asiatic=, cedar used as a remedy for =33=: 64.

    =Cholera Infantum=, treatment for =44=: 346.

    =Cholla Cactus=
      character of =26=: 92.
      in Pima tales =26=: 243, 249.

    =Cholovone=, division of the Mariposan =7=: 90.

    =Cholula Pyramid, Mexico=, visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =26=: XV.

    =Chónshitá=, treaty of 1867 signed by =17=: 186.

    =Chontal=, number names of =19=: 862.

    =Chooch=, meaning of =16=: 237.

    =Chookchancie= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Chopawomsie Island=, village sites on =15=: 71.

    =Chopped Oak=, traditions concerning =19=: 415 _sq._

    =Chopping Block= =35=: 514.

    =“Chopping” Fish= =38=: § 190.

    =Choptank Indian=, grant of land to =18=: 573 _sqq._

    =Chopunnish=
      a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.
      a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
      population of the =7=: 107.

    =Choris, Louis= =46=: 219, 231.
      on dice games, Olamentke =24=: 144.

    =Chorus=
      appearance of, in Buffalo dance =21=: 30, 31.
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 44, 48, 77, 93.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 88.

    =Cho-se-ta.= _See_ =Chónshitá=.

    =Chota=, trail through =42=: 750.

    =Chota Ford=, trail from =42=: 841.

    =Chote.= _See_ =Echota=.

    =Choukeka’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Chouteau, Auguste=
      an early Kiowa trader =17=: 262.
      Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 20, 21.
      reference to map of =18=: 751.
      trading post of =17=: 171, 263.
      treaty commissioner in 1837 =17=: 170.

    =Chow Le (Li?)=, on making ancient Chinese arrows =24=: 213.

    =Chowanoc=, perhaps a Tuscarora tribe =7=: 79.

    =Chowchilla=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 294.
        hoop and pole 484.
        shinny 631.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =Chozetta=, a Biloxi division =15=: 164.

    =Christ=, as an Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.

    =Christening=, mode of =30=: 306.

    =Christian=, _Col._ =William=
      expedition under =19=: 50.
      life of =19=: 205 _sq._
      peace agreement arranged by =19=: 51, 53.
      report of, cited =42=: 766.

    =Christian Art=, significance of color in =10=: 622 _sq._

    =Christian Ceremonies=, similarity of, to Indian =47=: 976.

    =Christian Indians=
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 650, 704, 706, 792.
      _See also_ =Munsee=.

    =Christian Influence= =42=: 55 _sq._, 78, 482 _sq._

    =Christian Religion=
      attitude of chiefs toward =42=: 320.
      Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 494.

    =Christianity=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 37 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 110-113.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 166.
      effect of, on Indian ceremonials =14=: 718.
      how regarded by the Hopi =16=: 299.
      influence of, in Indian religion =14=: 699.
      influence of, in Shaker religion =14=: 750, 761.
      influence of, on the Kiowa =14=: 1088.
      introduction of, at Kituwha =19=: 165.
      _See also_ =Civilization=; =Missionaries=.

    =Christianization of Indians=, jugglery opposed to =14=: 138, 139.

    =Christmas=, ceremonies connected with =47=: 106.

    =Christmas Dancing= =47=: 303-306.

    =Christmas Food= =9=: 547.

    =Christy, Henry=
      human masks from Mexico secured by =3=: 96.
      mention of =46=: 333, 370.
      on symbols =4=: 82.

    =Christy Collection=, wooden mask in =3=: 104.

    =Chronometry= of the Eskimo =18=: 234 _sq._

    =Chronologic Arrangement= =12=: 28.

    =Chronology=
      attempted by the Indians, system of =4=: 127.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120 _sqq._, 123, 128.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102 _sq._
      Mayan, Goodman’s system of =19=: 792-800.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 178, 179.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 143.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 365.
      pictographic =10=: 265-328.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 142 _sqq._
      value of simplicity of ware in determining =20=: 24.
      _See also_ =Modern Pottery-making=.

    =Chuac=, symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 226.

    =Chuc=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Chuch=, significance of =16=: 225.

    =Chuchon.= _See_ =Chocha=

    =Chuck Billy=, reference to =40=: 43.

    =Chuen=
      and _akbal_ symbols compared =16=: 221, 225.
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 212, 241.
      discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 711.
      in Mayan chronology, value of =22, i=: 204.
      symbol for =22, i=: 223.

    =Chuenche=, definition of =16=: 243.

    =Chugachigmut Masks= =3=: 120, 128.

    =Chuhe=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 905.
      number names of =19=: 863, 880.

    =Chukchansi=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 138.
        football 698, 702.
        foot-cast ball 711.
        hoop and pole 482.
        hot ball 714.
        shinny 680.

    =Chukchee=
      affinities with the Eskimo =46:= 365.
      attempt at Kaltag =46=: 55.
      attempted invasion of Seward Peninsula =46=: 86, 117, 118.
      clothing of the =18=: 30.
      Eskimo battlefields =46=: 86.
      ethnologic specimens from the =18=: 21.
      houses of the =46=: 169.
      influence on Eskimo of the =18=: 23.
      measurements of the =46=: 259.
      mixture with the Eskimo =46=: 226.
      of Asia =7=: 74.
      of Asia (Siberia), tattooing of the =10=: 414.
      paddles used by the =18=: 225.
      sleds used by the =18=: 208.
      trading voyages by the =18=: 230.
      trading with the American natives =46=: 96 _sq._
      use of bolas by the =18=: 135.

    =Chukchee Crania=
      basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 254, 257.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.

    =Chukchee-Eskimo= half-bloods, physical characteristics of =18=: 28.

    =Chukchee Grammar= =33=: 29.

    =Chukchee Language=
      paper on =36=: 30.
      work on =34=: 20.

    =Chukchee Peninsula=
      mention of =46=: 177, 238, 361.
      old sites =46=: 210, 213.
      skulls from =46=: 231, 232, 234, 237.

    =Chukubi=
      description of =8=: 58, 59.
      fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.
      pueblo built by the Squash people =8=: 25.
      ruins of, discussion of =17=: 583.

    =Chukwhûk=, description of =18=: 248.

    =Chumanas Indians, Brazil=
      dyes used by the =10=: 222.
      totem marks of the =4=: 167.

    =Chumash Indians=
      preparation of data on =44=: 5.
      shell drilling by the =14=: 266.
      study of ethnobotany of the =44=: 6.

    =Chumashan=
      family =7=: 67, 68.
      languages, Salinan held to be dialects of =7=: 101.

    =Chumashan Indians=
      studies of the =40=: 10.
      work among the =45=: 3.

    =Chumashan Stock=
      mention of =24=: 472, 628 _sq._
      studied by J. P. Harrington =37=: 16; =38=: p. 11.

    =Chumâ´wa=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Chumayel=, Chronicle of, on value of _ahau_ in Maya calendar
      system =19=: 717.

    =Chumpo=, an Acoma leader, reference to =47=: 27.

    =Chungke.= _See_ =Chunkey Game=.

    =Chungke Game= =13=: 99.

    =Chunkey Game=
      description of =42=: 466, 706; =44=: 243 _sq._
      mention of =24=: 485 _sq._, 487, 510, 512 _sq._

    =Chunkey Pole=
      description of =42=: 188, 189 _sq._
      location of =42=: 175, 176.

    =Chunkey Stones=
      care of =42=: 466.
      town property =42=: 337.

    =Chunkey Yard=
      description of =42=: 175, 176, 188, 190.
      location of =42=: 171.
      origin of the term =42=: 189.
      plan of =42=: 176.

    =Chunkey Yards=, mention of =24=: 486 _sqq._, 512 _sq._

    =Chunute= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Chup=, meaning of =16=: 253.

    =Chu´pawa=, choir of =23=: 475.

    =Church=, _Captain_ --, on scalping by the whites =19=: 208.

    =Church=
      at Zuñi, desecration of =13=: 337.
      at Zuñi, how regarded by the natives =13=: 335, 337.
      at Zuñi, when built =13=: 332, 333.
      Hawikuh =8=: 81, 138.
      in court of Zuñi =8=: 98, 138, 148.
      Ketchipauan, remains of =8=: 81, 82.
      Old Mohegan =43=: 254 _sq._
      services, Catholic, at Acoma =47=: 32.
      Shumopavi, established by Spanish monks =8=: 75, 76.
      _See also_ =Churches=; =Mission=.

    =Church-going= among the Eskimo =18=: 421.

    =Churches=
      established in Zuñi and Tusayan =8=: 224.
      establishment of, among the Kiowa =17=: 219.
      Indian, mention of =42=: 191.

    =Churchill, Ownsham=, on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.

    =Chuuc=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Ci=
      day symbol discussed =16=: 229.
      definition of =16=: 262.

    =Cia Tribe=, Acoma separated from =47=: 24.

    =Ciawis=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

    =Cib=, day symbol discussed =16=: 224, 252.

    =Cibola=
      architecture of =23=: XLV.
      architecture of, compared with that of Tusayan =8=: 100-223.
      captured by Coronado =14=: LVII, 388, 556, 565, 573.
      cartographic history of =14=: 403.
      Castañeda’s description of =14:= 482.
      city of =19=: 650.
      Coronado at =47=: 23.
      Coronado’s description of =14=: 558.
      description of =14=: 517, 565, 569, 573.
      description of, by Indians of Sonora =14=: 356.
      extent of range of =14=: 358.
      identification of =17=: 595.
      identification of ancient cities of =6=: XLVI.
      identification of, with Zuñi country =13=: 325, 367.
      meaning of name =26=: 24.
      pottery of =4=: 297, 307, 316, 321, 343, 344, 356.
      references to =28=: 117, 120.
      ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 80, 99.
      settlement of cities of =13=: 427.
      stories of, inspired by Friar Marcos =14=: 364.
      _See also_ =Zuñi=.

    =Cicer Arietinum Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 73.

    =Cicuic.= _See_ =Cicuye=.

    =Cicuique.= _See_ =Cicuye=.

    =Cicuta Maculata=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

    =Cicuta Vagans= =45=: 476, 513.

    =Cicuye=
      Alvarado’s visit to =14=: 491.
      cartographic history of =14=: 403.
      description of =14=: 523, 525.
      description of, by companions of Coronado =14=: 570, 575.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      Indians from, visit Coronado =14=: 490.
      river of, crossed by Spaniards =14=: 504, 510.
      siege of, by Spaniards =14=: 511.
      synonymous with Pecos =14=: 391.
      treachery of Indians at =14=: 509.
      visit of Coronado to =14=: 502.

    =Çiⁿ´dexoⁿxoⁿ=, group under, account of =27=: 178, 179 _sq._

    =Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe=, a tribal division =39=: 82.

    =Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe Gens=
      Ni´-ki ritual of the =36=: 272 _sqq._
      offices of the =39=: 92.
      personal names of the =43=: 146.

    =Cienega=, Pueblo ruin near =22, i=: 187.

    =Cigar; Cigarette= =38=: § 283.

    =Cigarette, Cane=, Casa Grande =28=: 135, 142 _sq._

    =Cigarette Leaves=, origin of =30=: 336.

    =Cigarettes=
      among the Pima, ceremonial use =26=: 347.
      among the Pima, in medicine =26=: 260, 267.
      among the Pima, in mythology =26=: 340, 344, 352, 359, 360, 363.
      among the Pima, in song =26=: 336, 337.
      bearer of, ceremony of =23=: 146.
      ceremonial use of =47=: 118, 132.
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 735.
      of reeds, in sacrificial caves =17=: 736.
      smoking of, ceremonial =23=: 125.
      used in medicine =30=: 52, 54.
      _See also_ =Pipe=; =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.

    =Ciguaner Indians=, war colors of =10=: 632 _sq._

    =Ciguayos=, a Cuban tribe =34=: 255.

    =Ci-ho=, legendary Pima hero =45=: 71.

    =Cimarrones-Migueletes War=, record of =17=: 83.

    =Cimex Fraternity= (_Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe_).
      medicines of =30=: 39, 46.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 564-568.

    =Cimi=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 250.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 213.

    =Cimo=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Cinaloa River=
      crossed by Coronado =14=: 584.
      north of New Galicia =14=: 386, 515.

    =Cĭn-au´-äv Brothers=, a Shoshone myth =1=: 44, 45.

    =Cincinnati=
      figurine found near =20=: 183.
      Indian name for =42=: 792.
      trail to =42=: 789.

    =Cincinnati Museum of Art=, acknowledgments to =20=: 16.

    =Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway=, trail followed
      by =42=: 744.

    =Cincinnati Southern Railroad=, trail followed by =42=: 842, 843.

    =Cincinnati Tablet= =2=: 133.

    =Cinder Cones=, ruins in =17=: 532.

    =Cinders=, use of, as tempering material =20=: 46.

    =Cinerary Urns= from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181
      =sq.=

    =Cinnamomum=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Cinquefoil=
      medicinal use of =42=: 667.
      preparation of =35=: 535.
      steamed in box =35=: 536.
      use of =44=: 291, 342; =45=: 469, 494.

    =Cinquefoil Feast= =35=: 538-542.

    =Cinquefoil Garden= =35=: 189-192.

    =Cinquefoil Roots=
      as tribute to chief =35=: 1335 _sqq._
      bundles of =35=: 191, 192.
      cooked in kettle =35=: 542.
      digging of =35=: 188-194.
      long =35=: 190, 191.
      long, eaten by chiefs =35=: 541, 544.
      short =35=: 190, 191.
      short and long =35=: 539.
      short, eaten by common people =35=: 541, 544.

    =Ci-pa=, an ancient Hopi stopping place =13=: 189.

    =Cipactli=
      Aztec mythical animal, symbolizing the earth =19=: 684.
      symbol, discussion of =16=: 207, 212.
      symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213.

    =Cipaulovi=
      ceremony at =15=: 299.
      Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 276, 296.
      Snake ceremony, description of =16=: 277-286.

    =Cipias=
      home of =28=: 220.
      mention of =19=: 598.

    =Cipias Pueblo=, location of =22, i=: 23.

    =Cipikne=
      description of picture of =21=: 60.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.
      representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

    =Cipomelli=, description of =21=: 104.

    =Circles=
      decoration by, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
      Omaha tribal =3=: 219 _sq._

    =Circles of Stones=, meaning of =45=: 282.

    =Circleville, Ohio=, trails =42=: 756, 786.

    =Circling of Cranes=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 480.

    =Circuit, Antisunwise= =47=: 284.

    =Circular-base Baskets= =38=: § 416-421.

    =Circular Doorway= of Kin-tiel, described =8=: 192.

    =Circular Houses= =38=: § 300-306.

    =Circular Kivas=
      absent in Cibolan pueblos =8=: 224.
      antiquity of =8=: 116.
      traditional references of =8=: 135.

    =Circular Mounds=
      map showing distribution of =37=: 77.
      _See also_ =Conical Mounds=.

    =Circular Room=
      at Kin-tiel =8=: 93.
      at Oraibi, Wash. =8=: 54 _sq._

    =Circular Ruins=, absence of, in Southern Pueblo area. =17=: 576.

    =Circular Wall= of kiva near Sikyatki =8=: 117.

    =Circumcision=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.
      among the Machapunga =42=: 698.

    =Cirsium=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 288, 356, 360.

    =Cirsium Edule= =45=: 479.

    =Cirsium Hookerianum= =45=: 480.

    =Cirsium Undulatum= =45=: 480

    =Cisca=
      location of site of =42=: 847.
      trail from St. Augustine =42=: 846 _sq._

    =Cisco=, trail to =42=: 854.

    =Cisco and Middle Tennessee Trail=, route followed by =42=: 853.

    =Cist, Jacob=, vessel collected by =20=: 166.

    =Cist=
      burial, Doracho =1=: 115.
      burial, excavation of =16=: 101.
      burial, in cliff ruins =16=: 96, 130.
      graves, Indians of Illinois =1=: 114.
      graves, Kentucky =1=: 114, 115.
      in Awatobi kiva =17=: 612.
      in cavate lodges =17=: 542.
      near cavate houses =17=: 543.
      _See also_ =Cists=.

    =Cistercian Monks=, gestures of the =1=: 288, 364.

    =Cists=
      or stone graves =1=: 113.
      Solutré =1=: 113.
      Tennessee =1=: 113.
      _See also_ =Burial=; =Cist=; =Grave=; =Storage Cist=; =Water
        Pocket=.

    =Citadel, The= (_at Black Falls of Little Colorado River_)
      building material of =22, i=: 41.
      view of =22, i=: 43.

    =Citico=
      ambuscade at =19=: 65.
      an Indian village =42=: 750.

    =Cities, Stations, etc.=, named for wild rice =19=: 1117 _sq._

    =Citizen Potawotomi=, act of Congress affecting =18=: 940.

    =Citizenship=
      Cherokee, recommendation for =19=: 114.
      in Cherokee Nation, decision of =19=: 152, 154, 156.

    =Cītlka´.= _See_ =Sitka=.

    =Citoto=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      description of =21=: 95.

    =Citrullus Citrullus= =33=: 120.

    =Citrullus Vulgaris= Shrad., Pima food plant =26=: 75.

    =Citulilü=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 107, 108.
      dressed like Hopi Snake priests =21=: 108.

    =City Life=, economic limitations of =42=: 726.

    =Ciucut=, synonym of Syutjun =44=: 36.

    =Civan=, application of term =28=: 46.

    =Cívanaváaki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33, 43.

    =Ci-vă-nŏ=
      Pima legendary chief =28=: 71.
      _See also_ =Sí-va-no=.

    =Cí-va-nŏ-qi=, name applied to Casa Grande =28=: 71.

    =Civics, Primitive=, investigated by American ethnologists =21=:
      XXI.

    =Civil War=
      Cherokee attitude during the =19=: 148 _sq._
      Cherokee loss in the =19=: 356.
      Cherokee suffering from the =19=: 148.
      East Cherokee part in the =19=: 161 _sq._, 168-172.
      effect of the, on the Creeks =42=: 330, 332.
      in the far Southwest =26=: 48, 90.
      Omaha in the =27=: 635.

    =Civilization=
      autonomy of =17=: 176* _sq._
      economic limitations to =42=: 725 _sq._
      effect of, on the Arapaho and Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
      effect of, on Indians =14=: 675, 829.
      effect of, on savagery =14=: 669.
      effect of, on the Caddo =14=: 1094.
      in Yukon =46=: 133.
      influence of protection of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 642.
      of the Eskimo =46=: 92, 181, 366.
      Siouan tribes modified by =15=: 172, 185.
      _See also_ =Christianity=.

    =Ciwanu=, Hopi clan, reference to =19=: 583.

    =Ciwikoli=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 96, 97.

    =Clackama=
      four-stick game of the =24=: 328.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 818.
      population of the =7=: 66.

    =Claflin, William=, petition of, for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

    =Claiborne=, _General_ --
      defeat of Creeks at Holy Ground by =19=: 92.
      on Alabama migration =19=: 99.

    =Claim=, _or_ =Demand=
      mode of presenting =10=: 374 _sq._
      pictograph for =4=: 159.

    =Clairvoyance= at Isleta =47=: 247 _sq._

    =Clallam=
      canoe burial of the =1=: 173, 174.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 772.
        dice games 155 _sq._
        hand games 299.
        shinny 632.
        shuttlecock 717.
        stick games 249.
        tops 741.
      house burial of the =1=: 175.
      language distinct from Chimakum =7=: 62.
      tribe, mention of the =41=: 136.
      population of the =7=: 105.

    =Clam Shells=
      beads of =44=: 163 _sq._
      disks of =44=: 153.
      in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 263.
      in manufacture of wampum =2=: 190, 226, 238, 257.
      medicinal use of =44=: 331.
      pendants made of =44=: 149, 150.
      representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94,
        100.
      used as implements =2=: 190, 205, 207.
      utensils of =2=: 190.
      _See also_ =Pismo Clamshell=.

    =Clammy Weed=, used in ceremony =30=: 96.

    =Clams, Billy=, a Shaker enthusiast =14=: 756.

    =Clams=
      as bait =35=: 162, 178, 181, 183.
      dug on beaches =31=: 45.
      opening of =35=: 179.
      Seri method of taking and eating =17=: 195*.
      steamed, with devilfish =35=: 474.
      with seaweed =35=: 516.

    =Clan=
      adoptive members of =20=: XCV, XCVIII.
      definition of =15=: CIV, CVII, 213; =20=: XCII _sq._
      features of =19=: XLIX, L.
      marriage laws of =20=: XCIV, XCVIII-C.
      members of, living in groups =41=: 553.
      organization of =17=: XXXII.
      property laws of =20=: CI.
      reference to =27=: 195.
      rites and taboos of =20=: XCIV.
      system of Siouan Indians =15=: 177, 187.
      totems of =20=: XCIV.
      woman determines, among the Pueblo =33=: 219.
      _See also_ =Clans=; etc.; =Totem=.

    =Clan Animals=
      as guardian spirits =37=: 195 _sq._
      as property mark =37=: 203.
      attitude toward =37=: 195 _sq._
      painted on beds =42=: 182, 235.
      relationship to =37=: 196 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Totem=; =Totem Animals=.

    =Clan Associations= =42=: 120-158, 165, 166.

    =Clan Consciousness= =37=: 435.

    =Clan Councils=
      description of =42=: 122.
      list of =42=: 123-127.
      meeting of =42=: 306.

    =Clan Designation= =4=: 167.

    =Clan Divisions=
      early data regarding =44=: 191.
      modern contributions regarding =44=: 191.

    =Clan Feasts=
      nature of =37=: 317.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 318-321.

    =Clan House I, Casa Grande=
      burial found in =28=: 117, 127, 139.
      description of =28=: 106-110.
      excavation and repair of =28=: 41 _sq._
      “Seat” excavation in =28=: 46.

    =Clan Masks=
      sanctity of =21=: 109.
      unused, description of =21=: 109-112.

    =Clan Names=, derived from plants =30=: 37, 86.

    =Clan Organization=
      absent among the Kiowa =17=: 227.
      discussion of =47=: 202 _sq._
      of the Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 166* _sq._, 168* _sq._, 269*-274*.

    =Clan Revenge=, among Cherokee, abolition of 19: 86 _sq._, 107.

    =Clan Songs=
      of warrior clans =37=: 219, 220
      use of =37=: 204.

    =Clan System=
      comparison of different forms of =42=: 695 _sq._
      of the Antilleans =25=: 33 _sq._, 42
      unknown to the Arapaho =14=: 956.
      unknown to the Comanche =14=: 1044
      unknown to the Kiowa =14=: 1079.

    =Clan Totems=, absence of =46=: 435.

    =Clan Worship=, germs of, in Snake and Flute societies =19=: 1006.

    =Clans=
      and ceremonies =47=: 39.
      and initiation =47=: 39.
      and labor =47=: 39.
      and marriage =47=: 35, 36, 39.
      and officials =47=: 38.
      and sickness or death =47=: 39.
      Asa, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 273, 279.
      association of, in moieties =42=: 162-166.
      associations of, with town =42=: 275.
      at Laguna =47=: 352.
      Badger, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 273, 279.
      Bear, earliest settlers of Walpi =33=: 264.
      Bear, Flute, Snake =33=: 216, 265.
      Bear, mention of =33=: 265.
      Buli (Poli), mention of =33=: 267, 273.
      Cherokee =19=: 212 _sq._; =42=: 118.
      Chickasaw =19=: 499.
      Choctaw =19=: 500.
      classification of katcinas by =21=: 18.
      conception of tie between members of =37=: 198.
      connection of =24=: 155.
      connection of, with offices =42=: 304 _sq._
      customs connected with =42=: 166-170.
      descent of, from female ancestors =42=: 110.
      descent of, from totem animals =42=: 110.
      determination of =19=: 651 _sq._
      discussion of =42=: 114, 118, 126.
      discussion of seating of =42=: 237-241.
      distribution of =42=: 267-273.
      distribution of, with reference to land and town =42=: 170-174.
      dual division of =42=: 156.
      exogamous =47=: 34.
      extinct, Hopi, disposal of masks of =21=: 17.
      Flute, mention of =33=: 265.
      formerly occupying Sikyatki =17=: 636.
      functions of =47=: 39.
      furnishing chiefs =42=: 50, 192, 197.
      furnishing henihas =42=: 192-197.
      grading of =42=: 168.
      Hano, mention of =33=: 266.
      henihalgi, discussion of =42=: 194 _sq._
      holding chieftainship, discussion of =42=: 196 _sq._
      how linked into phratries =42=: 121.
      husbands and wives of =47=: 36.
      immaterial possessions of =33=: 203.
      influence of, in marriage =42=: 166 _sq._
      influence of, on ceremonial organization =33=: 204.
      influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 646 _sqq._
      introduction of katcinas by =21=: 17.
      Kachina, mention of =33=: 266, 267, 279.
      Kokop, or Firewood, supposed founders of Sikyatki =33=: 218.
      list of =37=: 190 _sq._; =42=: 115 _sqq._; =47=: 35.
      local separation of =42=: 170.
      localization of, in Pueblos =16=: 194.
      marks of identification in =33=: 203.
      memoir on localization of, in Tusayan =19=: XLI.
      Muscogee =19=: 499.
      names of, discussion of =37=: 182.
      of Awatobi =17=: 610.
      of Küküchomo and Sikyatki =17=: 587, 588.
      of the Sia =11=: 19.
      of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 434 _sq._
      of the Zuñi =13=: 368, 372, 386.
      of Walpi and Sichumovi =19=: 582 _sqq._
      organization of =37=: 190 _sqq._
      origin of =42=: 273 _sqq._
      part taken by, in marriage =42=: 374 _sq._
      political functions of =37=: 199 _sqq._
      position of, in beds or arbors =42=: 197, 200, 241.
      preceded by village groups =37=: 185.
      precedence of, in war =42=: 43.
      property marks of =37=: 79, 203.
      reciprocal relationships of =37=: 201.
      relation of katcinas to =21=: 45.
      relation of, to natural phenomena =13=: 370.
      retaliation by, for murder =42=: 345.
      rights of, on war parties =42=: 433.
      seating of, in council lodge =37=: 163.
      seating of, summary of =42=: 237.
      segregation of, after death =42=: 701.
      Seneca =19=: 483.
      separation of, in gentes =42=: 165 _sq._
      Shawano =19=: 494.
      Snake, mention of =33=: 265, 266.
      songs of =37=: 204.
      specific possessions of =37=: 202 _sq._
      stories of origin of =42=: 107-114.
      Tanoan, influence on third ceramic epoch =33=: 217.
      Tanoan, mention of =33=: 266.
      Tewa, reference to =29=: 61 _sq._
      Tobacco, mention of =33=: 270, 271.
      towns, phratries and moieties, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.
      unit of organization in War-bundle Feast =37=: 436.
      Zuñi =23=: 40-43.
      Zuñi, choosing of names =23=: 40.
      Zuñi, size of =47=: 477.
      _See also_ =Bear Clan=; =Bird Clan=; =Buffalo Clan=; =Clan=;
        =Clans, Chickasaw=; =Clans, Tlingit=; =Deer Clan=; =Eagle Clan=;
        =Elk Clan=; =Fish Clan=; =Hawk Clan=; =Pigeon Clan=; =Snake
        Clan=; =Soldier Clan=; =Thunderbird Clan=; =Warrior Clan=;
        =Water-spirit Clan=; =Wolf Clan=.

    =Clans, Chickasaw=
      arrangement of, in groups =44=: 192.
      chiefs of =44=: 213 _sqq._
      lists of =44=: 192, 196.
      rank of =44=: 191, 192, 197.
      stories about =44=: 198-203.

    =Clans, Tlingit=
      by tribes and house groups =26=: 400-407.
      by tribes and phratries =26=: 398, 400.
      caste =26=: 427.
      emblems of =26=: 415, 420.
      history of =26=: 407-414.
      influence of racial differences =26=: 408.
      names of =26=: 421 _sqq._
      spirits belonging to =26=: 465.

    =Clapin, Sylva=, on lacrosse =24=: 563.

    =Clarence, Port.= _See_ =Port Clarence=.

    =Clarendon=, _Lord_, grant to =18=: 530.

    =Clark=, --
      assignment of tract to Delawares by =18=: 725.
      _See also_ =Lewis and Clark=; =Robinson Episode=.

    =Clark=, _General_ --, visit to, by Känakûk =14=: 693 _sq._

    =Clark, Charles W.=, acknowledgments to =42=: 731.

    =Clark, John=
      donation of clay pipe by =12=: 258.
      house sites on land of, in Mississippi =12=: 258.

    =Clark, J. S.=, photographs made by =2=: 252.

    =Clark, J. V. H.=, cited =12=: 503, 545, 547.

    =Clark=, _Miss_ =May S.=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 78.
      retirement of =48=: 21.
      work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 24; =37=: 31; =39=:
        28; =40=: 20; =41=: 21, 44, 73, 95, 116; =42=: 19; =43=: 19;
        =44=: 18; =45=: 19; =46=: 16; =47=: 14; =48=: 21.

    =Clark, Robert=, appointment of, as steward of Calverton Manor =18=:
      573.

    =Clark, Thomas F.=, _jr._
      transfer of =36=: 34.
      work of =36=: 31.

    =Clark=, _Gov._ =William=
      instructed to end Cherokee hostilities =5=: 22, 222.
      Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 20, 21.
      Osage-Cherokee conference arranged by =19=: 105, 137.
      Sioux calendar stick found by =26=: 35.

    =Clark, W. P.=
      on absence of clans among Plains tribes =17=: 227.
      on Apache picture records =17=: 142.
      on Apache tribal sign =17=: 246.
      on Bannock chronology =17=: 372.
      on Cheyenne characteristics =14=: 1027.
      on Cheyenne divisions =14=: 1025.
      on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024, 1029.
      on Crow and Hidatsa separation =17=: 154, 155.
      on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371, 372.
      on Kiowa Apache migration =17=: 248.
      on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
      on Kiowa divisions =17=: 229.
      on Kiowa military orders =17=: 230.
      on Mandan tribal sign =17=: 159.
      on meaning of Hunkpapa =14=: 1059.
      on meaning of Ogalala =14=: 1058.
      on origin of name Pawnee =17=: 291.
      on Pawnee runners =17=: 260.
      on Sioux characteristics =14=: 1059.
      on Sioux custom of beheading =17=: 260.
      on slaughter of Cheyenne and Kiowa by the Pawnee =17=: 175.
      on smallpox among the Blackfeet =17=: 275.

    =Clark Creek=, reference to =27=: 100.

    =Clarke, Ben=
      on absence of clans among the Cheyenne =14=: 956.
      local source of sign language =1=: 317.

    =Clarke=, _Prof._ =F. W.=
      analysis of iron from mound by =5=: 91.
      analysis of pigment by =11=: 142.
      analysis of silver foil by =12=: 501.
      cited =30=: 41.

    =Clarke, G. R.=, grant of land to =18=: 657.

    =Clarke, H. E.= =46=: 48.

    =Clarke, J. C.=
      collection contributed by =42=: 4.
      collection secured by =42=: 19.

    =Clarke, Peter=, on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189.

    =Clarke, W. M.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 115.

    =Clarke County, Mo.=, mounds in =5=: 43.

    =Clarksville, Tenn.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 114.

    =Clarksville, Va.=
      Occaneechi town near =42=: 778, 779.
      trail near =42=: 764.
      ware of =20=: 149.

    =Classic Pantomimes= =1=: 286.

    =Classification=
      linguistic principles of =17=: 300.
      morphological, of languages of America =24=: XXII.
      of arrows =38=: § 134.
      of baskets =38=: § 448.
      of burial =1=: 92.
      of Bureau of American Ethnology researches =15=: LXIX.
      of canyon ruins =16=: 92, 93.
      of celts =38=: § 7.
      of expenditures for fiscal year =2=: XXXVII; =3=: 93.
      of form, Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 375.
      of games =24=: 31, 44 _sq._, 809.
      of hammocks =38=: § 479.
      of houses =38=: § 298.
      of Indian languages, literature relating to =7=: 12-25.
      of Indian tribal names =24=: XXIV _sq._, 36-43.
      of Indian tribes =14=: XXVII.
      of linguistic families =7=: 8, 12.
      of masks =3=: 93.
      of mats =38=: § 394.
      of Peruvian trephining =16=: 17, 71.
      of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89, 154.
      of pottery =4=: 272, 304, 306.
      of Siouan stock =17=: 127 _sq._, 300*, 344*.
      of stone art =13=: 57, 142.
      of trays =38=: § 402.
      _See also_ =Anthropology=.

    =Clatsop=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 282.
        unclassified games 781, 782.

    =Claude.= _See_ =Konot=.

    =Clauton, M. E.=, bid of, for repair of Casa Grande =15=: 339.

    =Clavering=, _Captain_ ----, Greenland Eskimo researches of =7=: 72.

    Claviceps Purpura, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

    =Claviceps sp.=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

    =Clavigero, Francisco Javier=
      on Californian food habits =17=: 209*, 212*.
      on cities founded by Cortés =25=: 243.
      on Mayan feast days at opening of century =19=: 675.
      on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.
      on Mexican division of year =19=: 955.
      on Mexican method of counting =19=: 920.
      on Nahuatl method of counting large numbers =19=: 884.
      view of, on Mexican year symbols =3=: 43.

    =Clavigero, Francisco S.=
      cited =12=: 672.
      on Indian food =9=: 523.
      on Indian labrets =9=: 497.
      on Indian mats of reeds =9=: 527 _sq._
      on signification of Mexican term =16=: 244.

    =Clavigero, F. X.=
      on use of shell ornaments =2=: 256.
      on vessels in Mexico =2=: 193.

    =Clavrie, Louis=, mounds on land of =44=: 410.

    =Claw Pattern=
      in arrow-feathering =38=: § 132.
      in basketry =38=: § 445.

    =Claw-and-Mirror Trick 14=: 99 _sq._

    =Claws=
      animal, use of, in battle =14=: 790.
      attached to amulet =14=: 904.
      of birds, used with embroidery =13=: 28.
      symbolic use of =15=: 169.
      used in Ghost dance =14=: 916.

    =Clay, Henry=
      opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.
      resolution by, regarding title to Texas =5=: 355.
      sympathy with Cherokee =5=: 287.

    =Clay, Jesse=
      a Peyote leader =37=: 419.
      account by, of Peyote ceremony =37=: 415-419.
      innovation of =37=: 422.

    =Clay=
      baking oven griddle or hearth of =38=: § 362, 364.
      Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 53 _sq._, 55, 56.
      colored, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      cooking cylinders supporting the hearth =38=: § 364.
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 45 _sq._
      Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 343.
      Eskimo utensils made of =18=: 63 _sq._
      first use of, in the arts =20=: 49.
      flute made of =38=: § 562.
      for pottery, description of =26=: 124 _sqq._
      influence of strength of, on forms of vessels =20=: 62.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155, 158.
      mixed with certain ingredients =38=: § 90.
      modeling in 3=0=: 139 _sq._; =38=: § 612.
      musical instruments, etc., of =38=: § 557.
      on the head, significance of =27=: 129.
      pigments, red =38=: § 28.
      pots and vessels of =38=: § 389-391.
      pottery =38=: § 89.
      Tewa name for =29=: 582.
      trumpet made of =38=: § 556.
      use of, as paint =20=: 42, 86.
      use of, in pottery =15=: 21.
      use of, in protecting vines used in suspension from fire =20=: 58.
      used by Zuñis in making pottery =2=: 329.
      used to cover fire =41=: 500, 501.
      _See also_ =Color=: =Material=; =Paint=; =Paste=; =Pottery=;
        =Washes=.

    =Clay Articles=
      catalogues of =3=: 531-575.
      composition of =2=: 325.
      decoration of =2=: 322.
      from Acoma =2=: 404.
      from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 419.
      from Cochiti =2=: 405, 459.
      from Cuyamunque =2=: 436.
      from Jemez =2=: 417, 452
      from Laguna =2=: 399.
      from Nambé =2=: 439.
      from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
      from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
      from other localities =2=: 421.
      from Pictograph Rocks =2=: 420.
      from Pojuaque =2=: 439.
      from San Ildefonso =2=: 461.
      from San Juan =2=: 416, 456.
      from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
      from Santo Domingo =2=: 409, 451.
      from Silla =2=: 454.
      from Taos =2=: 464.
      from Tesuke =2=: 410, 450.
      from the Jicarilla Apache =2=: 417.
      from Wolpi =2=: 378.
      from Zuñi =2=: 343.
      measurements of =2=: 323.

    =Clay Balls=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 115.

    =Clay Basket=, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 107.

    =Clay-eating=
      custom of, in different parts of the world =9=: 537-540.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 253.
      with potatoes =30=: 71.

    =Clay Heads.= _See_ =Pottery=.

    =Clay Old Woman=, a supernatural =47=: 343.

    =Clay Surface= of Pueblo roofs =8=: 151.

    =Clay Tubes= used as roof drains =8=: 155.

    =Clayborne, William=, claims to land in Maryland by =18=: 571, 572.

    =Clayoquot=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 196.
        hand game 319.
        ring and pin 528, 558 _sq._

    =Clays and Pigments=
      specimens of, from Zuñi =2=: 367.
      used by Santa Clara Indians in manufacture of pottery =2=: 331.

    =Clayton, J. B.=
      custodian of manuscripts =31=: 23.
      work of =25=: XXIV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 14, 18; =29=: 24;
        =30=: 24.

    =Clayton, Powell=, mounds on land of =12=: 242.

    =Claytonia Lanceolata= =45=: 482, 511.

    =Cleaners= for pipe bowls, Eskimo =18=: 281 _sq._

    =Cleanliness=, native houses, Savonga =46=: 92.

    =Cleansing Ceremony= =47=: 307-314.

    =Clear Creek=, caves on =28=: 188.

    =Clear Creek Canyon=, cliff houses in, reference to =22, i=: 20.

    =Clear Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Clematis Columbiana=, use of =45=: 459.

    =Clematis Ligusticifolia=, use of =45=: 459.

    =Clemclemalats=, stick games of the =24=: 249.

    =Clément, Basil=, interpreter, on Winter count =4=: 90, 91, 111,
      113, 120, 122.

    =Clement, Clara Erskine=, Handbook of Legendary and Mythologic Art
      =4=: 54.

    =Clements, C. C.=, special agent on Cherokee claims =5=: 308.

    =Clerical Work= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =25=: X, XXIV
      _sq._; =29=: 24; etc.

    =Cleu, J. F.=, split-cane matting found by =13=: 37.

    =Cleveland, F.=, shell vessels described by =2=: 97.

    =Cleveland, Henry J.=, agent for Pima =26=: 32.

    =Cleveland=, _Rev._ =William J.=
      cited =4=: 129.
      Oglala gentes obtained by =15=: 220.
      on Sitcaⁿxu gentes =15=: 218.
      on tree and scaffold burial =1=: 158.

    =Clickahut=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.

    =Clickitat=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.

    =Cliff Dwellers=
      definition of =17=: 531.
      home of =23=: 13, 14.
      mention of =4=: 202, 304, 305.
      preservation of grave of =41=: 52.
      Pueblo, relationship of, with Pima =26=: 144.
      supposed builders of Sun temple =37=: 6.

    =Cliff Dwellings=
      absence of chimney in =8=: 168.
      absence of, in Verde Valley =13=: 187, 260.
      and Zuñi ruins compared =13=: 344.
      built by Zuñi ancestors =13=: 343.
      decorated fabrics from =28=: 148.
      developed from temporary shelters =8=: 217.
      examination of =7=: XVIII-XXIV.
      implements from =24=:
        Canyon de Chelly 717, 751.
        Chaco Canyon 648.
        Mancos Canyon 47, 427, 648.
      in Arizona =13=: 224.
      in Colorado =28=: 151.
      in Sierra Madre, Mexico =28=: 151.
      in Upper Verde region =28=: 188, 194.
      in Verde Valley =28=: 198.
      mention of =4=: 284, 286, 293, 478, 479, 480.
      Moen-kopi =8=: 54.
      nomenclature of =13=: 359.
      occupied in historic times =8=: 225.
      pictographs in =28=: 197.
      pottery of =28=: 137, 138, 139, 141.
      resemblances among =28=: 151.
      use of term =28=: 117, 193.
      use of whitewash in =8=: 74.
      why constructed =13=: 260, 347.
      _See also_ =Cavate-lodge=; =Cliff Houses=.

    =Cliff Houses=
      age of, in Red Rocks =17=: 545.
      and Pueblos similar =17=: 537.
      formerly occupied by the Hopi =17=: 578.
      human hand figures on =17=: 668.
      in Arizona, character of =22, i=: 187.
      in Arizona, discovery of, by Doctor Russel =22, i=: XIII.
      in Walnut Canyon =17=: 532.
      of the Red Rocks =17=: 548, 549.
      of Verde Valley, classification of =17=: 536.
      _See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=.

    =Cliff Palace=
      and Honanki, comparison of =17=: 552.
      repair of =30=: 21.
      views of =30=: 30.

    =Cliff Ruins=
      classification of =16=: 155.
      of Canyon de Chelly, memoir on =16=: XCI, 73-198.
      researches among =15=: XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII; =16=: XIX, XX, XXIII,
        XXVI, XXVII, XXX, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, L, LXI, LXVII.

    =Cliff’s Ranch=, pictographs near =17=: 548.

    =Clifton, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 521.

    =Clifton, W. Va.=
      Indian remains at =42=: 755.
      mounds =5=: 55, 58.

    =Clifton Quarry=
      collections from =15=: LIX.
      pipestem from =15=: 133.
      researches in =15=: LI, LV, LXXV, 108, 113.

    =Climate=
      beliefs concerning =45=: 176 _sq._
      effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 _sq._
      influence of, on breadth of nose =46=: 242, 267, 268, 269.
      of Cibola, Coronado’s account of =14=: 559.
      of cliff ruin region =16=: 83.
      of country of Western Eskimo =18=: 23.
      of Pimería, general character of =26=: 36, 56, 155.
      of Pimería, winds =26=: 154.
      of Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 30 _sqq._
      of Sonoran province =17=: 23 _sqq._
      of the Ungava district =11=: 172.
      of Upper Missouri =46=: 410.
      of Zuñi =47=: 473 _sq._

    =Climatic Conditions=, effect of, upon Pueblo architecture =8=: 140,
      227.

    =Clinch River=
      ford of =42=: 794 _sq._
      fort on, at Tennessee River =42=: 841.

    =Clinch River and Cumberland Gap Trail 42=: 845 _sq._

    =Clinch River Valley=, trail through =42=: 770.

    =Clinton, G. P.=, on wild rice in Illinois =19=: 1029.

    =Clintonia Borealis=, use of =44=: 288, 354, 377.

    =Cloet, Jan=, permit to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

    =Closed Stone Yokes 25=: 253.

    =Cloth=
      from Pueblo ruins, fragmentary specimens of, preservation of =22,
        i=: 97.
      methods of manufacture of =13=: 22.
      used in imbrication =41=: 226.
      _See also_ =Fabrics=; =Weaving=.

    =Cloth Screen=, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

    =Clothes and Body Decoration= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p.
      419-449.

    =Clothing=
      affected by advent of trader =27=: 616.
      at meetings of Hethu´shka =27=: 461.
      ceremonial =39=: 196.
      cost of =46=: 585-588.
      decorated with hair =46=: 560.
      general description of =27=: 354 _sqq._
      genesis of =17=: 231* _sq._
      made of skins =46=: 504, 506.
      materials for =27=: 272, 347 _sq._
      men’s =40=: 329, 344; 45: 66-70; 46: 589 _sq._
      mention of =33=: 620, 621, 628.
      modern =45=: 80 _sq._
      of ancient Southwesterners =13=: 358.
      of children =45=: 72 _sq._
      of ceremonial attendants =40=: 257.
      of dance leader =40=: 504.
      of head chief, used as talisman =42=: 432.
      of members of Pebble society =27=: 565.
      of members of Shell society =27=: 519.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 464 _sq._, 584-590.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 65-81.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 30-44.
      of the Flathead =45=: 334-339.
      of the Hopi =14=: 517.
      of the Indians at Quivira =14=: 582.
      of the Indians at Sonora =14=: 515.
      of the Indians taken by Spaniards =14=: 495.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 208, 281.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 225 _sq._, 230-236.
      of the Pima =26=: 117 _sq._, 157 _sq._
      of the Plains Indians =14=: 507.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 404, 517, 549, 562, 563, 569, 573,
        586, 595
      of the Seri =17=: 10, 224*-232*.
      of the Seri, decoration of =17=: 171* _sqq._
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      of the Winnebago; men’s, description of =37=: 106.
      of warriors =27=: 409 _sqq._
      origin of =27=: 71.
      ornamentation of =45=: 236.
      renewal of =46=: 588.
      rites for obtaining =27=: 195.
      robes =27=: 354, 356-362.
      special, for war =45=: 118 _sq._
      storage of, in caches =27=: 98 _sq._
      women’s =40=: 344; =45=: 70 _sq._; =46=: 587 _sq._
      worn in Kashim =18=: 287.
      worn while sleeping =46=: 590.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Clothing, Eskimo=; =Costumes=; =Dress=;
        =Spinning=; =Weaving=.

    =Clothing, Eskimo= (_of Point Barrow_).
      arm clothing =9=: 123 _sqq._
      belts =9=: 135-138.
      belt fasteners =9=: 138.
      boots =9=: 129-135.
      breeches =9=: 125-129.
      frocks, description of =9=: 113-121.
      frocks, trimming of =9=: 114, 119.
      gloves =9=: 124.
      head clothing =9=: 112.
      ice creepers =9=: 135.
      leg and foot clothing =9=: 128-135.
      mantles =9=: 121 _sq._
      material of =9=: 109 _sq._
      mittens =9=: 123, 125.
      ornaments =9=: 138.
      pantaloons =9=: 126-129.
      rain frocks =9=: 122.
      shoes =9=: 129-135.
      stockings =9=: 129.
      style of =9=: 110-138.

    =Clothing, Omaha=
      children’s =3=: 265.
      dressing hides for =3=: 310.
      mention of =3=: 310 _sq._
      preparation of =3=: 310.

    =Clothing Bags= of the Eskimo =18=: 43 _sq._, 204.

    =Cloud, Leslie=
      information furnished by =42=: 198, 216.
      medicine-maker of Tuskegee =42=: 549.
      myth related by =42=: 636.

    =Cloud=
      leaf-strand figure of =38=: § 621.
      myths of =11=: 37.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 340* _sq._
      string figures of =38=: § 659, 686.
      symbolized by death mask =15=: 312.
      symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
      symbols in Zuñi and Walpi =15=: 309.
      symbols of meal =15=: 285.
      symbols on Tusayan headdress =15=: 269.
      symbols on Tusayan kilts =15=: 295.
      _See also_ =Clouds=; =Rain-cloud=.

    =Cloud Clan=
      same as Okuwañ clan =19=: 615, 621.
      _See also_ =Patki Clan=.

    =Cloud Design.= _See_ =Terrace Cloud Design=.

    =Cloud Emblems.= _See_ =Rain-cloud Designs=.

    =Cloud Horse=, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819.

    =Cloud People=, clans of =22, i=: 24.

    =Cloud River=, stone-chipping by natives of =13=: 141.

    =Cloud Shield=
      chart =4=: 95, 129, 146.
      Winter Count of =10=: 269-523.
      _See also_ =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

    =Cloud Symbols=
      comparison of =16=: 223.
      in the codices =16=: 222, 258.
      in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287, 300.
      on Oraibi kilts =16=: 293.
      on Tusayan altars =16=: 291, 299.

    =Clouds=
      as supernaturals =47=: 66.
      belief concerning =47=: 487.
      descent of man from =30=: 141.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 239 _sq._, 249, 348 _sq._
      in Pima song =26=: 305, 314, 333, 334.
      representation of, in pottery decoration =20=: 100.
      signification of =23=: 21.
      signs and symbols for =10=: 700 _sq._
      songs of the =39=: 351-355.
      terms relating to =29=: 54-57.
      _See also_ =Cloud=.

    =Clough Farm=, mounds on =44=: 500.

    =Clover=
      cooking of =35=: 527, 531.
      digging of =35=: 186 _sqq._
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 421.
      preparation of =32=: 528.
      purple prairie =33=: 94.
      white prairie =33=: 94.

    =Clover Garden= =35=: 186 _sq._

    =Clover Root=
      baked =35=: 533.
      raw =35=: 534.

    =Clown-Priest=, figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 659.

    =Clowns=
      appearance of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.
      appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 76, 78, 83.
      association of, with Piptuka =21=: 116.
      association of, with war =47=: 345.
      association of, with Wiktcina =21=: 116.
      function of =47=: 498.
      in Hopi Calako =15=: 297, 298.
      in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 265, 267, 274, 285, 293.
      participation in Powamû dance by =21=: 33, 91, 92.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      struggle of, with Great Snake effigy =21=: 87.
      _See also_ =Koyemci=; =Tcukuwimpkya=.

    =Club=
      Guiana Indian, for dancing =38=: § 593.
      Guiana Indian, for fighting =38=: § 149-154.
      songs of decorating the =39=: 355-358.
      used as Eskimo weapon =9=: 191.
      _See also_ =Clubs=.

    =Club Heads=, stones used as =13=: 97, 98, 100.

    =Club Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Clubhouse= (_or_ =Kû´dyĭgi=) of the Eskimo =9=: 79 _sq._

    =Clubs=
      for killing fish, Eskimo =18=: 184.
      for killing seals, Eskimo =18=: 127.
      of deer-horn made by the Iroquois =13=: 143.
      of jasper, description of =13=: 143.
      of North Carolina Indians =13=: 144.
      stone heads of =46=: 134, 135, 148.
      war, of the Omaha =13=: 283.
      _See also_ =Batons=; =Club=; =War-clubs=.

    =Clubs, Indian= =14=: 498.

    =Cluster Lily=, use of =45=: 481, 482.

    =Clustering of Tâaaiyalana Ruins= =8=: 89 _sq._

    =Clute.= _See_ =Cloet, Jan=.

    =Coa.= _See_ =Planting Sticks= (_Antillean_).

    =Coachman, Ward=
      head chief =42=: 331.
      second chief =42=: 331.

    =Coahuila=
      a Mexican state =14=: 545.
      _See also_ =Cahwia=; =Kahwea=; =Kawia=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule
        River Reserve=.

    =Coahuiltecan Family= =7=: 68, 69.

    =Coahuilteco=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.

    =Coal=
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 61.
      Tewa name for =39=: 580.
      used in pottery firing, mineral =4=: 495, 496.

    =Coal River Trail= =43=: 770.

    =Coale, Charles B.=, on pictographs =4=: 33.

    =Coast, Western Alaskan=, crania from =46=: 254, 256.

    =Coast and Geodetic Survey.= _See_ =United States Coast and Geodetic
      Survey=.

    =Coast and Interior Cultures=, contrasted =42=: 718-724.

    =Coast and Interior People=, relations of =42=: 724 _sqq._

    =Coast Indians=, name of, in sign language =45=: 147.

    =Coast Pilots= of Alaska =46=: 179.

    =Coast Range Region, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.

    =Coast Reserve=. _See_ =Siletz River=.

    =Coat Shooting= of the Dakota =24=: 392.

    =Coatepec, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.

    =Cobbles=
      Seri use of, as tools and weapons =17=: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*.
      _See also_ =Bowlder=.

    =Coça=
      punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.
      Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 24, 26, 29, 194, 200 _sq._

    =Cochin=, letter from, to Mendoza =14=: 412.

    =Cochitemi=, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.

    =Cochiti=
      claimed to be a former Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
      population of =7=: 83.
      stone cougars of =26=: XVIII.

    =Cochiti Indian=
      cardinal directions of =29=: 42.
      communal huts of =29=: 414.
      conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46.
      geographic names of =29=: 100.
      language of =29=: 521.
      legends of =29=: 452 _sq._
      name applied to =29=: 574.
      name for cloud =29=: 54.
      pottery of =29=: 457.
      region claimed by =29=: 409.
      shrines of =29=: 419 _sq._, 428.
      successive homes of =29=: 412, 418, 433 _sq._, 435, 440 _sq._
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

    =Cochiti Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1002, 1013, 1056, 1082.

    =Cochiti Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      collection from =2=: 405, 459.
      mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525.

    =Cochmans Brothers=, chief =42=: 322.

    =Cochran=, _Capt._ =C. S.= =46=: 31, 86, 117, 122, 172.

    =Cock.= _See_ =Kowalko=.

    =Cocke, John=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title =5=: 241.

    =Cocke County, Tenn.=, collection from =3=: 433, 438-441.

    =Cocklebur=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
      used for food =30=: 71 _sq._
      used in medicine =30=: 62.

    =Cockles=, used as bait =35=: 178.

    =Cockram, James=, sale of land to =18=: 633.

    =Coco=, Alvarado’s name for Acoma =14=: 594.

    =Cocoanut Forms=, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.

    =Cocomaques=, classification of =17=: 102, 103, 104, 130*.

    =Cocomcahra= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Coco-Maricopa=
      musical instruments of =26=: 167.
      on hostility of Pima =26=: 26.
      reference to =28=: 58.
      _See also_ =Maricopa=.

    =Cocomaricopa Gileños=
      relations of, with Yavapai =26=: 200.
      _See also_ =Maricopa=.

    =Coçonico Indians= =3=: XVIII.

    =Coconoon= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =Coconoon Tribe= =7=: 90.

    =Cocopa=
      dwellings of the =26=: 155.
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 681.
        dice games 199.
        hand game 326.
      in fight with the Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47.
      in fights with the Apache =26=: 42.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 922.
      Snake dance among the =16=: 311.
      _See also_ =Cocopa Indians=.

    =Cocopa Indians=
      collections made among the =22, i=: XXXIX.
      field study of the =22, i=: XI _sq._
      girl’s puberty feast among the =22, i=: XXVIII _sq._
      habitat of the =22, i=: XIX _sq._, XXVII.
      marital customs among the =22, i=: XXVIII.
      mortuary advances among the =22, i=: XXI, XXVIII.
      researches among the =41=: 61 _sq._
      subsistence of, method of =22, i=: XX _sq._
      _See also_ =Cocopa=.

    =Coddington=, --, purchase of land by =18=: 622.

    =Codex=
      Bologna =3=: 28.
      Borgian =3=: 23, 24, 26, 28, 57.
      Chimalpopoca =3=: 46.
      Cortesianus =3=: 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 54, 55, 56.
      Cortesianus, cited =15=: 271.
      Cortesianus, similarity of, to manuscript Troano and Dresden Codex
        =6=: 286.
      Dresden =3=: 23, 63.
      Fejervary =3=: 31, 35.
      illustrating Mexican weaving =3=: 391.
      Persianus =3=: 18, 19, 20, 22, 26.
      Telleriano Remensis =1=: 243.
      Vatican =3=: 27, 28, 50, 56.

    =Codfish=
      black =35=: 382, 392.
      drying of =35=: 253.
      eaten at breakfast =35=: 253.
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 181.
      eyes of =35=: 388.
      fresh =35=: 379, 382.
      head of =35=: 388.
      method of cutting =35=: 253, 379, 380, 382, 383.
      red =35=: 392.
      roasted =35=: 390, 391.
      tainted =35=: 386.

    =Codices=, numeral system in the =19=: 812-819.

    =Çoⁿ-dseu´-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

    =Cody, W. F.=, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull =14=: 854.

    =Coeruleo, Purpureus= =45=: 493.

    =Coeur d’Alêne=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 866 _sqq._, 942, 944,
        948.
      present habitat of the =14=: 805.
      sketch of the =14=: 733.

    =Coeur d’Alêne Indians=
      account of =45=: 37-197.
      associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._
      basketry of =41=: 146, 154, 155, 205.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      environment of =41=: 143.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      hunting grounds of =45=: 305.
      imbrication among =41=: 140.
      meaning of Indian names of =45=: 144.
      present day population of =45=: 315.
      shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.
      _See also_ =Coeur d’Alêne=.

    =Coeur d’Alêne Lake=, traditional seat of the tribe =45=: 38.

    =Coeur d’Alêne Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 866 _sqq._, 944, 948.
      establishment of =18=: 846.

    =Coeur d’Alêne Tribe=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Coffee=, _General_ ----
      attack on Creeks at Tallaseehatchee =19=: 90, 91.
      on battle of Horse-Shoe Bend =19=: 93-96.
      wound received by, at Emukfaw Creek =19=: 92.

    =Coffee, John A.=
      appointed to report on line between Cherokee and Georgia =5=: 270.
      appointment of, to assist in Cherokee removal =5=: 260.
      objection to survey by =5=: 207, 208.
      survey by =18=: 705.

    =Coffee=, among the Cherokee =19=: 214.

    =Coffey, Dora S.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Coffin, E. F.=, aid of, in work of excavation =38=: p. 2.

    =Coffins=
      beliefs regarding =35=: 686.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 310-322.
      _See also_ =Belief= (_regarding coffins_); =Burial=; =Mortuary
        Pottery=.

    =Cofitachiqui=
      a supposed Yuchi town =7=: 126.
      identified as Kasihta =42=: 310.
      people of =19=: 499.
      reference to dress of =42=: 683.
      Spanish visits to =19=: 23, 24, 28, 193 _sq._

    =“Cogged” Stone=, cast of, given to bureau =47=: 13.

    =Cognation= =3=: XLVI.

    =Cognation of Languages= =7=: 11, 12.

    =Cogswellia Dancifolia= =33=: 107.

    =Cogswellia Nudicaulis= =45=: 473.

    =Cogulludo=, ----, on the interpretation of Mexican calendars =3=:
      38, 40.

    =Cohama= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Cohosh, Blue=
      use of =44=: 288.
      _See also_ =Caulophyllum Thalictroides=.

    =Cohuatl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 229.

    =Cohutta Mountain=, myths concerning =19=: 299, 302, 461, 462.

    =Coil in Ornamentation= =4=: 278, 282.

    =Coil-made Pottery= =4=: 273-299.

    =Coil Method=
      influence of, on ornament =20=: 65.
      pottery making by, eastern United States =20=: 50 _sq._, 54, 56,
        57, 161.

    =Coiled Basketry=
      distribution of =41=: 154.
      form of =41=: 167.
      material used in =41=: 137.
      tribes making =41=: 137.
      _See also_ =Basketry=.

    =Coiled Pottery=
      how made =4=: 500.
      imitation of =4=: 299.
      ware and white ware, relative antiquity of =4=: 350-359.

    =Coiled Type= of basketry from Chevlon, cut showing =22, i=: 99.

    =Coiled Vessel= from Kintiel, cut showing =22, i=: 99.

    =Coiling=
      direction of =41=: 160.
      of the Pueblos =4=: 273 _sqq._
      parallel =41=: 170 _sqq._
      technique of =41=: 159-167, 170 _sqq._
      the preferred technique =41=: 361.

    =Coils=
      flat, use of =41=: 135.
      looped =41=: 166.
      round, use of =41=: 135.
      size of =41=: 164 _sqq._
      suggesting spiral ornament =4=: 456.
      uniformity of =41=: 161.

    =Coins=
      use of, among the Eskimo =11=: 212.
      use of, among the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 177.

    =Cokeboka=, blessed during fast =37=: 387.

    =Colander=, fragments of, from Tusayan ruins =17=: 624.

    =Colbert, G.=, reservation for =18=: 682, 694.

    =Colbert, Levi=
      a Chickasaw chief =42=: 826.
      mention of =42=: 827.
      owner of ferry =42=: 813.
      reservation for =18=: 682, 694.

    =Colbert=, identification of =17=: 248.

    =Colbert County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._

    =Colbert’s Ferry=
      mention of =42=: 825, 826, 827.
      Natchez Trace, crossing at =42=: 813, 814.

    =Colby=, _Gen._ =L. W.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      in Sioux outbreak =14=: 861, 867, 876.
      letter from McGillycuddy to =14=: 831.
      on close of Sioux outbreak =14=: 888.
      on killing of Lieutenant Casey =14=: 889.
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
      on second encounter at Wounded Knee =14=: 882.
      Sioux child adopted by =14=: 879.

    =Colchester, Vt.=, vessel found at =20=: 169.

    =Cold= (= _weather_)
      mention of =46=: 62, 66, 69, 72, 73, 75, 96, 100, 101, 103, 104,
        105, 106, 108.
      pictographs for =10=: 605 _sq._
      signs for =1=: 345, 486.
      terms relating to =29=: 53.

    =Cold Bay= =46=: 188.

    =Cold-bringing Woman= =21=: 83, 84.

    =Cold Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 480.

    =Colden, Cadwallader=
      on Indian policy =18=: 558, 583.
      on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189.
      on Iroquois =19=: 485.
      on name Allege´wi =19=: 184.

    =Colds=
      how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 49, 55.
      treatment of =42=: 661, 663, 664, 667, 668.
      wormwood used for =30=: 42.

    =Coldwater=, burning of =19=: 67.

    =Coldwater Indians=, basketry of =41=: 445 _sq._

    =Coleman, Charles=
      cited on Hindu powders =9=: 515.
      cited on sacred cords =9=: 565.

    =Colerain=
      Creek peace made at =19=: 81.
      treaty of =18=: 658.

    =Colima=
      illness of Mendoza at =14=: 551.
      ravines of =14=: 505.
      town in western New Spain =14=: 385.

    =Colin=, _Mrs._ =Lee=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Coll y Toste=, _Señor_ --
      Antillean language studied by =25=: 77.
      on name Borinquen =25=: 78.

    =Collaborators=
      in sign language, list of =1=: 401.
      of the Bureau =48=: 1188 _sq._
      suggestions to =4=: 254, 256.

    =Collars=
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90, 92.
      _See also_ =Necks=; =Ruins=.

    =Collars, Stone=
      characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 180.
      comparison of, with elbow stones =34=: 200 _sq._, 207 _sqq._
      confined to Porto Rico and Haiti =34=: 187.
      distribution of =34=: 199.
      fragment of, found in St. Croix =34=: 168.
      interpretation of form of =34=: 207 _sqq._
      mention of =34=: 187-198.
      parts of =34=: 188.
      possible use of =34=: 198.
      probable origin of =34=: 61.
      theories concerning use of =34=: 263 _sqq._
      two types of =34=: 187.
      where found =34=: 60, 61, 169.

    =Collected Bones=, interment of =1=: 170.

    =Collecting Signs=, suggestions for =1=: 394.

    =Collections=
      acquisition of =20=: XXIV.
      archeological =46=: 88.
      bought by J. T. Couden =3=: 495-506.
      by Capt. C. Bendire =3=: 492.
      by Dr. Willis de Haas =3=: 490.
      by G. H. Hurlbut =3=: 508 _sqq._
      by Edward Palmer =3=: 483, 489.
      Casa Grande =28=: 20, 118-121.
      Casa Grande, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =28=: 121, 161-179.
      cataloguing of, of 1881 =3=: 427-592.
      description of =29=: 16 _sq._, 19, 20 _sq._
      Edward E. Ayer, early documents in =38=: p. 4.
      ethnologic, added to the National Museum =23=: XLI.
      ethnologic, made by E. W. Nelson in Alaska =18=: 21.
      from Acoma =2=: 404.
      from Arizona, Wolpi =3=: 587.
      from Arkansas, Carson Lake township =3=: 468.
      from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 419.
      from Cherokee Indians =3=: 433, 489.
      from Chickasawba mound =3=: 469.
      from Cochiti =2=: 405, 459.
      from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
      from Georgia =3=: 506.
      from Indiana =3=: 506.
      from Jefferson County =3=: 463-468.
      from Jemez =2=: 417, 452.
      from junction of Pidgeon and French Broad River =3=: 440.
      from Laguna =2=: 399.
      from Lawrenceville =3=: 486.
      from Menard mound =3=: 447.
      from Missouri =3=: 495-509.
      from mounds at Arkansas Post =3=: 476.
      from Nambé =2=: 436.
      from New Mexico, Zuñi =3=: 521.
      from Newport, Tenn. =3=: 438.
      from North Carolina =3=: 434, 437.
      from Ohio mounds =3=: 490, 491.
      from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
      from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
      from Oregon =3=: 492, 494.
      from other localities =2=: 421.
      from Pecan Point =3=: 469, 470.
      from Pemiscott mound =3=: 468.
      from Peru, South America =3=: 508, 510.
      from Pictograph Rocks =2=: 420.
      from Pojuaque =2=: 438.
      from Pueblos =3=: 511, 592.
      from Roane County =3=: 457, 462.
      from Sandia, N. Mex. =2=: 458.
      from San Ildefonso =2=: 460.
      from San Jaun =2=: 416, 456.
      from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
      from Santa Clara =2=: 415, 441.
      from Santo Domingo =2=: 409, 450.
      from Sevier County =3=: 442-456.
      from Silla =2=: 454.
      from Taos =2=: 464.
      from Tesuke =2=: 410, 450.
      from the Jicarilla Apaches =2=: 417.
      from Turquoise mine =2=: 450.
      from Wisconsin =3=: 506.
      from Wolpi =2=: 375.
      from Zuñi =2=: 337.
      made by the Bureau =16=: XLII, XLV, L, LIII, LVIII.
      made during the year, detailed account of =22, i=: XXXVIII _sq._
      number and character of =12=: 22 _sqq._
      of amulets, hunting and war =3=: 527.
      of arrows =3=: 589.
      of articles of animal substances =3=: 437, 453, 458, 460, 467,
        586.
      of articles of clay =3=: 434, 443, 456, 463, 469, 471-475, 476,
        479, 485, 487, 488, 491, 495, 507, 531, 575.
      of articles of metal =3=: 446, 485.
      of articles of shell =3=: 437, 446, 452-456, 458, 461, 466.
      of articles of stone =3=: 431, 442, 453, 457, 465, 470, 478, 490,
        492, 520, 587.
      of articles of vegetal substances =3=: 435, 520, 575.
      of axes =3=: 521.
      of baskets =3=: 546, 576, 580, 589.
      of bowls =3=: 546, 564.
      of bows =3=: 589.
      of condiment vessels =3=: 569.
      of cooking pots =3=: 564 _sqq._
      of cups =3=: 545.
      of dippers =3=: 566.
      of effigies =3=: 574.
      of gourds =3=: 589.
      of headdresses =3=: 590.
      of implements of gambling =3=: 581.
      of implements of the dance =3=: 582.
      of implements of the loom =3=: 580.
      of Indian specimens, size and value of =2=: 319.
      of instruments of war and chase =3=: 581.
      of ladles =3=: 566, 575.
      of metates =3=: 521.
      of mortars =3=: 522.
      of mullers =3=: 524.
      of paint jars =3=: 573.
      of paint pots =3=: 570, 573.
      of pitchers =3=: 543.
      of rattles =3=: 589.
      of spoons =3=: 560-575.
      of the Historical Committee of the American Philosophical Society,
        cited =4=: 158.
      of trephined crania =16=: XC.
      of water bottles =3=: 533-538.
      of water containers =3=: 538-543.
      of water jars =3=: 531 _sqq._
      of water jugs =3=: 538, 543.
      report on =45=: 18 _sq._
      summary as to =28=: 20 _sq._
      transferred to United States National Museum =39=: 27; =40=: 20.
      transportation of =46=: 62, 84, 123.

    =Collections, West Indian=
      Connell =34=: 159.
      Dehesa =34=: 169.
      Guesde =34=: 128-137.
      Heye =34=: 49 _sqq._
      in European museums =34=: 50.
      in Habana =34=: 248.
      made by De Booy =34=: 49, 63.
      Meriño =34=: 227.
      Taylor =34=: 11, 81, 86.
      transferred to the National Museum =34=: 29.

    =Collections of the Bureau of American Ethnology=, acquired or made
      by, or of =19=: XVIII, XX _sq._, XXIX; =24=: XXVIII _sq._; =25=:
      XXI _sq._; =26=: XXVIII; =30=: 21; =38=: p. 20; =41=: 19 _sq._,
      43, 72 _sq._, 95, 115 _sq._; =42=: 18; =43=: 18; =44=: 17 _sq._;
      =45=: 18 _sq._; =46=: 15 _sq._; =47=: 13 _sq._; =48=: 20 _sq._

    =College Station=, steatite vessel from =15=: 111.

    =Collens, J. H.=
      excavations made by =34=: 66.
      on Trinidad pottery =25=: 190 _sq._
      quoted on archeology of Trinidad =34=: 68.

    =Collester, J. C.=, observations regarding hut rings by =12=: 42.

    =Collet, John=
      notice of Angel mounds by =12=: 556.
      statement of, regarding salt-kettle pottery =12=: 168.

    =Collett=, _Mrs._ =J. E.=, mound on farm of =12=: 344.

    =Collett, O. W.=, visit to salt-making pottery producing site by
      =20=: 31.

    =Collie, A.=, mention of =46=: 231.

    =Collins=, ----, treaty concluded by =18=: 851.

    =Collins, G. N.=, on origin of cotton =30=: 78.

    =Collins, Henry B.=, _jr._
      collection made by =43=: 18; =44=: 18.
      mention of =46=: 161, 164, 174, 210, 238, 247, 254, 260, 295, 296,
        324.
      work of =42=: 3; =43=: 13 _sq._; =45=: 14 _sqq._

    =Collins, James=, first settler in Clay County, Ky. =42=: 783.

    =Collins, J. Franklin=, on wild rice in Rhode Island =19=: 1032.

    =Collins=, _Supt._ =J. L.=, on arms given to Pima =26=: 51.

    =Collins, Lewis=
      cited =12=: 696.
      notice of ancient work in Kentucky by =12=: 579.

    =Collins, Mary C.=, quoted on symbolism =11=: 531.

    =Collins, Ralph P.=, on Poguate =29=: 539.

    =Collins, Thomas J.=, on dice games, Kekehi =24=: 141 _sqq._

    =Collinsia Violacea=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Collinson=, ----, cited =6=: 503.

    =Colly=, _Agent_
      Kiowa delegation with =17=: 177.
      on Indian troubles of 1864 =17=: 314.

    =Colombia=, character of pottery from =20=: 20.

    =Colon, Panama.= _See_ =Tule Indians=.

    =Colonel’s Island, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

    =Colonial Period=, of Cherokee history =19=: 29-46.

    =Colonial Policy= toward Indians =18=: 562-639.

    =Colonists=
      of New Spain, characteristics of =14=: 373.
      trails used by =42=: 731.

    =Colonization of New Spain= =14=: 374.

    =Coloose Creek=, mention of =42=: 36, 38.

    =Color=
      aboriginal American pottery =20=: 63.
      absence of, in specimen examined by P. Kalm =20=: 59.
      Catawba pottery =20=: 55, 143.
      ceremonial use of =10=: 619-622.
      Cherokee pottery =20=: 56.
      classification of wares from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 58-61, 179
        _sq._
      decorative use of =10=: 619-622.
      designating social status =10=: 633 _sq._
      differentiation of, by Indians =14=: 1032.
      divisions of the Zuñi =13=: 369.
      effect of firing on =20=: 53.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 121, 126.
      for war and peace =10=: 631 _sqq._
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 111.
      ideocrasy of =10=: 622 _sqq._
      in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373, 374.
      Indian, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 161.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 153, 155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 99.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84 _sq._
      materials =4=: 235, 236.
      mention of =46=: 364.
      New Jersey-New England ware =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 198, 199.
      of coiled pottery =4=: 283.
      of designs in pottery =4=: 302.
      of Pueblo pottery =4=: 269.
      Pamunkey pottery =20=: 152.
      pleasures of =19=: LXIII.
      primitive ideas concerning =19=: LXXXIV.
      red =33=: 322, 324, 646, 654, 655.
      red as a sacred =14=: 1037.
      relative to death and mourning =10=: 629 _sqq._
      significance of =10=: 618-637.
      significance of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 76.
      South Appalachian pipes =20=: 141.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 138.
      Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.
      symbolic use of, in general =10=: 635 _sq._
      variations of, in katcina representations =21=: 60, 82, 95.
      variations of, on parts of the body of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
      _See also_ =Color Decoration=; etc.; =Colors=.

    =Color Decoration=
      Apalachee-Ohio pottery, absence of =20=: 180.
      aboriginal American pottery =20=: 42, 52, 63 _sq._, 66 _sq._
      Florida pottery =20=: 118, 124, 125, 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111, 112, 113.
      Gulf Coast pottery, rarity of =20=: 105.
      Iroquoian pottery, absence of =20=: 164.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 86, 87, 88, 93, 95,
        96, 98, 100, 101.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=:138.
      southern and northern pottery =20=: 187.

    =Color in Textile Art= =6=: 201, 202.

    =Color of Seri= =17=: 137* _sq._

    =Color of Specimens= =34=: 132.

    =Color Phenomena= in textile ornament =6=: 215-232.

    =Color Symbolism=
      in Ghost dance =14=: 919.
      in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
      in Smohalla ritual =14=: 725, 729.
      in the codices =16=: 223, 228.
      in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278.
      of the Cherokee =7=: 342, 343.
      of the Zuñi and Moki =15=: 308.
      of Tusayan altar =16=: 278 _sq._, 287, 291.

    =Colorado=
      adobe of =14=: 520.
      ancient cultural center =28=: 157.
      antiquities of =28=: 17.
      antiquities of, paper on =40=: 17.
      archeological work in =40=: 3.
      Chiquito =4=: 306.
      ethnological work in =39=: 12.
      field work in =23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10.
      Indian pottery =4=: 276.
      maps =4=: 158.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 382.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      outlawry of hostile Indians in =17=: 176.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 72-75.
      plateau house sites =4=: 281.
      pottery of =4=: 281, 305, 321-357.
      researches in =30=: 11, 20, 22.
      rock carvings in =4=: 27.
      ruin =4=: 319.
      ruins, age of =28=: 150.
      ruins, cliff dwellings =28=: 151.
      ruins, pottery =28=: 137, 139, 140.
      work in =7=: XXI-XXIV; =29=: 10, 16 _sq._, 20.
      _See also_ =Little Colorado=.

    =Colorado and New Mexico=, archeological map of =26=: XX.

    =Colorado Juniper=, use of =45=: 465, 498, 512.

    =Colorado River=
      discovery of =14=: 403, 574.
      petroglyphs on, Utah =10=: 118, 119, 120.
      visit of Cardenas to =14=: 390, 489.
      visit of Diaz to =14=: 406, 485.

    =Colorado River People.= _See_ =Pueblo Indians=.

    =Colorado River Reserve.=
      changes in =18=: 898, 910.
      discontinuance of =18=: 916, 920.
      establishment of =18=: 894.

    =Coloration=
      artificial, of feathers =38=: § 84.
      of hammocks =38=: § 478.

    =Coloring Matter= and its application in pictographs =10=: 219-222.

    =Colors=
      applied to cardinal points =42=: 623 _sq._
      arrangement of =41=: 280, 286.
      assignment of, to cardinal points =3=: 40-46.
      association of, to cardinal points =11=: 397.
      employed in Santa Rita wall painting =19=: 669 _sq._
      in personal names =11=: 533.
      in Siouan symbolism =11=: 523, 527.
      of Navaho fabrics =3=: 376.
      Omaha terms for =27=: 111.
      prepared for Aleutian masks =3=: 142.
      principal, black and red =31=: 56.
      ritual =47=: 284.
      significance of =4=: 53-57.
      significance of, in games =11=: 60.
      sources of =41=: 233.
      symbolic association of =47=: 862.
      symbolism of =45=: 418 _sq._
      used by Indians =4=: 50, 51.
      used by Salish tribes =41=: 146-149.
      used in beading =41=: 223.
      used in decorating pottery =2=: 322, 326, 330.
      used in face and body painting =45=: 418.
      used in imbrication =41=: 140.
      _See also_ =Color=, etc.; =Colors=, =Cardinal=; =Paints=;
        =Pigments=.

    =Colors, Cardinal=
      importance of, in beans =30=: 69.
      importance of, in corn =30=: 99.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 49.
      symbolism of the Zuñi =30=: 64.

    =Colton, A. T.=, on Casa Grande Reserve =15=: 340.

    =Columbia, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 802.

    =Columbia Fur Co.=, traders of =46=: 621.

    =Columbia Indians=
      Flathead names for =45=: 300.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.

    =Columbia Region=, tribes of the =14=: 731.

    =Columbia River=
      Cherokee contemplate removal to =5=: 264.
      drift seen by Ferrel =14=: 412.
      improvidence of tribes on =7=: 37, 38.
      petroglyphs on, Washington =10=: 123.
      pictographs on =4=: 26.

    =Columbia River Indians=
      a synonym of Wa´napŭm =14=: 735.
      definition of =14=: 716.
      in Shaker church =14=: 759.
      Smohalla doctrine among =14=: 716.

    =Columbia River Valley=, probable origin of Hopewell mounds
      obsidian in =20=: 194.

    =Columbia Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 142, 154, 155, 230, 414.
      rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
      shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.
      use of imbrication by =41=: 140.

    =Columbian Exposition=
      Bureau collection at =14=: XXXVI, XXXIX, XLVI.
      exhibit at, of world’s games =24=: 29.
      _See also_ =Madrid American Historical Exposition=; =World’s
        Columbian Exposition=.

    =Columbiana County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

    =Columbias=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

    =Columbine=, use of =45=: 475, 507, 516.

    =Columbus, Bartholomew=, native reception to =25=: 81.

    =Columbus, Christopher=
      at Trinidad =34=: 63 _sq._
      cited =30=: 365.
      diary of =25=: 19, 203.
      explorations of, in Cuba =34=: 242 _sq._
      Haitian idols described by =25=: 57.
      landing place of =25=: 33.
      method of fishing observed by =25=: 49.
      Omaha name for =27=: 101.
      on Antillean _zemis_ =25=: 55.
      on character of Antilleans =25=: 31, 76 _sq._
      on names of Antillean islands =25=: 78.
      on spirit beliefs =30=: 165-169.
      presents received from Antilleans by =25=: 35, 136, 137, 153, 211.
      quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 513.
      race found in Haiti by =25=: 80.
      regarded as supernatural =25=: 54.
      search for, by Navidad settlers =25=: 212.

    =Columbus, Fernando=, on Antillean religion =25=: 55.

    =Columbus, Ga.=, legendary occurrence at site of =42=: 39.

    =Columbus, Ohio=, on Great Warrior’s Trail =42=: 757.

    =Columbus Memorial Volume=
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Kipana =29=: 550.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on Sandia =29=: 525.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 520.

    =Columellæ=
      beads of =44=: 158.
      manner of extracting from shell =2=: 214.
      pendants of =44=: 149.
      use of, in manufacture of beads =2=: 219, 223.
      use of, in manufacture of pins =2=: 213, 218.

    =Colville=, _Dr._ =Frederick V.=, acknowledgments to =24=: XVI;
      =36=: 55.

    =Colville Indians=
      bands of =45=: 208.
      derivation of the name of =45=: 198.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      hoop and pole game of =24=: 457.
      Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
      population of =45=: 212.
      sketch of =14=: 732.
      synonyms for =45=: 198.
      villages of =45=: 209 _sq._

    =Colville Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 858, 944.
      establishment of =18=: 856.

    =Colville River=
      Eskimo =46=: 361.
      mention of =46=: 206, 221.

    =Colville Tribe=
      imbricated basketry of =41=: 140, 155.
      materials used in basketry of =41=: 154.
      population of =7=: 105.
      trays made by =41=: 138.

    =Colville Valley Kalispel.= _See_ =Chewelah=.

    =Colvin=, _Mr._ ----, graves on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 499.

    =Coma, Guillermo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.

    =Comals= of steatite =44=: =87= _sq._

    =Comalty=. _See_ =Gomä´te=.

    =Comanche=
      absence of clans among the =14=: 956.
      and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1079.
      association of the Kiowa with =7=: 84.
      attitude of the, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      Bent’s recommendation concerning =17=: 183.
      bravery of the =17=: 317.
      character of the =17=: 234.
      deportation of the, to Florida =17=: 215.
      derivation of Türtumsi from the =21=: 99.
      drawings of a Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
      drawings on bone by the =10=: 206.
      expedition against Navaho by the =17=: 321.
      first intercourse with the =17=: 169.
      former range of the =17=: 161.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 55, 126, 159 _sq._
        hand game 309.
        hoop and pole 442.
      gesture signs of the =10=: 645.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: XXXIX, 653, 901, 926 _sq._
      habitat of the =7=: 109.
      horses among the =17=: 161.
      hostility of the, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252.
      identification of the, with Teya =14=: 524.
      inhumation of the =1=: 99, 100.
      in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
      influence of the, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
      killing of Arapaho by the =17=: 272.
      Kiowa confederation with the =17=: 164.
      Kiowa inferior to the =14=: 1080.
      Kiowa intercourse and war with the =17=: 161.
      Kiowa name for the =17=: 163.
      Kiowa peace with the =17=: 162.
      land allotment to the =17=: 224.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846.
      linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
      linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
      location of home camps of the =17=: 164.
      meeting with dragoons by the =17=: 264.
      meeting with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._
      mescal ceremony of the =15=: XXXVIII.
      myth concerning thunderbird =14=: 968.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      name of the whites =14=: 703, 978.
      name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
      number names of the =19=: 929.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      payment of grass money to the =17=: 220, 354.
      planned uprising among the =17=: 176.
      population, Catlin’s exaggeration of =17=: 266.
      population in 1896 =17=: 235.
      population of the =7=: 110.
      raids in Texas by the =17=: 177, 187, 199.
      raid on Barker’s Fort by the =17=: 270.
      reference to the =29=: 480.
      relations of the, with Pecos =29=: 478.
      researches among the =15=: XLI.
      signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by the =17=: 186, 321.
      sketch of the =14=: 1043.
      smallpox among the =17=: 168, 176.
      songs of the =14=: 1046.
      Spanish influence transmitted through the =27=: 114.
      status of the, in 1859 =17=: 182.
      study of the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII.
      synonymy of the =14=: 1043.
      surrender of the =17=: 214.
      taboo of words by the =17=: 152.
      Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
      treaties with the =17=: 180, 184, 186, 321.
      treaty agreement by the, in 1865 =17=: 179.
      tribal signs for the =1=: 466.
      tribal signs of the =14=: 1043.
      use of language, as trade language =19=: 188.
      war party of the, against Sauk and Fox =17=: 302.
      _See also_ =Kwahadi Comanche=; =Nokoni Comanche=; =Padouca=.

    =Comanche Indian=, linguistic work of Dr. A. S. Gatschet among the
      =6=: XXXIV.

    =Comandra Pallida=, use of =45=: 459.

    =Comb=
      chicken, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
      function of use of =20=: 73, 135 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 1224; =38=: § 517.
      use of, in finishing Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 153
        _sq._, 157.
      _See also_ =Combs=.

    =Comb-like Characters=
      in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.
      in Maya Codex =16=: 238.

    =Comb-like Ornaments=
      Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 97 _sq._, 154.

    =Comb Plant= =33=: 131.

    =Combination=
      in Indian languages =1=: 7.
      languages, process of =1=: 3, 7.

    =Combs=
      for dressing deerskins =9=: 300, 301.
      for making thread, Eskimo =18=: 110, 111.
      made of syringa =45=: 83.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._, 189; =18=: 58.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 319.
      use of, in weaving =14=: 562.
      _See also_ =Comb=.

    =Come here=, signals for =1=: 529, 532.

    =Comecrudo Indian=
      linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
      linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.
      vocabulary of, collected by Dr. A. S. Gatschet =7=: 68.

    =Comédie Française=, gestures of the =1=: 309.

    =Comer, G=. =46=: 297.

    =Comer=, _Capt._ =George=, material collected by =24=: 752.

    =Comets=
      belief concerning =42=: 478.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 442.
      explanation of =30=: 259.
      story concerning =42=: 479.

    =Comfort, O. J.=
      on manufacture of pottery by Dakotas =20=: 187, 195.
      on pottery from Fort Wadsworth, North Dakota =20=: 200 _sq._

    =Cominy-Snake=. _See_ =Pódalä´ñte=.

    =Commander in Chief= =38=: § 760.

    =Commelinaceae= =33=: 70.

    =Commerce=
      between “Buffalo” Indians and Pueblos =9=: 529, 530.
      elements of =20=: XLIII _sq._
      effect of, on the Indian =46=: 464, 465, 621 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Trade=; =Traders=.

    =Commercial Fraud= in relics =4=: 248.

    =Commercialism=, development of, in the northeastern section =42=:
      723 _sq._

    =Commisariat= =38=: § 761.

    =Commissioner of Indian Affairs=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 8.
      _See also_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

    =Commons=, _Supt._ =John M.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.

    =Communal Houses=  of the East Greenlanders =9=: 76.
      _See also_ =Long Houses=.

    =Communal Lands= =47=: 34, 477.

    =Communal Pueblos= =4=: 480, 481.

    =Communal Village=, development of Pueblo architecture from conical
      lodge =8=: 226.

    =Communication=
      between Asia and America =46=: 93, 96, 97.
      between the tribes =44=: 246 _sq._
      by means of pictographs =4=: 160-164.
      means of =42=: 446.

    =Communism= among North American Indians =7=: 34, 35.

    =Comogres=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

    =Comox=
      ceremonial of =35=: 892.
      marriage with =35=: 951.
      mention of =35=: 895.

    =Comoza’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 752.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Companies=
      duties of =45=: 156 _sq._
      formation of =45=: 156.

    =Company of One Hundred=, charter to =18=: 546.

    =Comparison=
      degrees of, in sign language =1=: 363.
      of English with Indian =1=: 15.

    =Compass, Points of=, references to =27=: 111, 113.

    =Compass Plant=, mention of =33=: 132.

    =Complexion of the Western Eskimo= =18=: 26, 27.

    =Compositae=
      gum from =26=: 78.
      mention of =33=: 130.

    =Composite Mounds=, interpretation of =37=: 84.

    =Composition=, characterization of =33=: 330.

    =Compostela=
      departure of Coronado from =14=: 377, 478.
      establishment of =14=: 473.
      rendezvous of Coronado’s army at =14=: 362.
      review of Coronado’s force in =14=: 596.

    =Compound Vessels=
      eastern United States pottery, modeling of =20=: 51.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 126, 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105.
      Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
      mention of =4=: 412.
      Middle Atlantic Coast province, absence of =20=: 151.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 92, 93 _sq._
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.

    =Compounding in Language= =1=: 3.

    =Compounds, Casa Grande=
      age of =28=: 105.
      ancient inhabitants of =28=: 152.
      _Compound A_--
        description of =28=: 88-95.
        excavation of =28=: 37 _sqq._
      _Compound B_--
        description of =28=: 95-102.
        excavation and repair of =28=: 40 _sq._
      _Compound C_--
        description of =28=: 102 _sq._
        excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
      _Compound D_--
        description of =28=: 104 _sq._
        excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
      _Compound E and F_--
        description of =28=: 106.
        relation to Pueblos =28=: 150-160.

    =Compton=, _Maj._ =C. E.=, Indian operations under =17=: 212.

    =Computation=, methods of number =19=: 932 _sq._

    =Comûpatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Comupavi=, identified with Shuñopavi =17=: 599.

    =Cona=, settlement of Plains Indians =14=: 507.

    =Conant, A. J.=
      cited =12=: 601.
      description of shell gorgets by =2=: 300.
      mention of shell gorgets by =2=: 287.

    =Conant, L. L.=
      on Australian counting =19=: 877.
      on Australian number concepts =19=: 833, 837.
      on Cahuillo number names =19=: 868.
      on Cora number names =19=: 867.
      on geographic extent of vigesimal system =19=: 924, 925.
      on Mosquito number names =19=: 881.
      on origin and spread of vigesimal system =19=: 926.
      on Othomian number names =19=: 873.
      on primitive counting =19=: 875.
      on Totonaka numerals =19=: 911.
      on Tschukschi (Chukchi) numerals =19=: 913.

    =Conant, S.=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Conant, Samuel=, assistance rendered by =43=: 15.

    =Concausation= =3=: LXV.

    =Concepción, Cristoval de la=, at founding of Awatobi mission =17=:
      599.

    =Conception=
      belief concerning =47=: 679.
      beliefs concerning immaculate =11=: 59.
      induced by medicine =40=: 337.
      means of inducing =35=: 644.
      parthenogenetic, description of =21=: 167, 229.
      parthenogenetic, influence of, in development of religion =21=:
        138.
      prevented by medicine =40=: 329.
      prevention of =47=: 213.
      _See also_ =Pregnancy=.

    =Conceptual Terms=, Serian and Yuman, comparative analysis of =17=:
      321*-344*.

    =Conch Shell=
      beads, as medium of exchange =42=: 456.
      range of the =2=: 143.
      representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.
      trumpets of, Casa Grande =28=: 144 _sq._
      used for black drink =42=: 503.

    =Conch Shell Cache=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Concho Tribe=, description of =15=: XXXIV.

    =Concord, N. C.=, trail through =42=: 778.

    =Concretions=
      ironstone, description of =44=: 93 _sq._
      ironstone, use of =44=: 93.
      use of, as fetishes =13=: 359, 366.

    =Conde, Alejo Garcia=, expedition sent against Seri by =17=: 83.

    =Conder=, _Lieutenant_ ----, on symbol at Jerusalem =4=: 222.

    =Condiment=
      cups of clay from Zuñi =2=: 363.
      _See also_ =Flavoring=.

    =Condracanqui=, Peruvian insurrection under =14=: 660.

    =Cone Flower=
      narrow-leaved purple =33=: 131.
      use of =44=: 292.
      use of, as medicine =30=: 59.
      _See also_ =Rudbeckia Laciniata=.

    =Cone-Flower Symbolic Haircut=, subgentes using =43=: 91.

    =Cone Shell=, ornament for lip =38=: § 74.

    =Conejos=, treaty of =18=: 828.

    =Cones=
      description and figure of =13=: 113.
      occurrence of, representations of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=:
        124.

    =Conestoga=
      connection of, with Susquehanna Valley pottery =20=: 165.
      dice games of the =24=: 105.
      former habitat of the =7=: 78.
      habitat of the =20=: 159.
      population of the =43=: 458.
      war of the, on Mohawk =43=: 458.

    =Confederacy=
      features of =19=: XLIX.
      how governed =15=: CIX.
      of the Iroquois, established by Hiawatha =2=: 54.
      relation of Cherokee to Southern =5=: 376.
      _See also_ =Creek Confederacy=.

    =Confederate Operations= in far Southwest =26=: 48.

    =Confederate States=
      Cherokee declaration for =19=: 148.
      East Cherokee relation with =19=: 168-171.

    =Conference at Falmouth= =43=: 174 _sq._

    =Conference of Southwestern Archeologists=, mention of =47=: 1.

    =Confession=
      of patients to Indian medicine-men =9=: 465, 466.
      rite of, among Isletans =47=: 206.

    =Confinement.= _See_ =Childbirth=.

    =Congaree Indians=
      and Santee Indians, embalmment of =1=: 132, 133.
      birds domesticated by the =42=: 694.
      Cherokee relations with the =19=: 31 _sq._
      mention of the =42=: 704.
      stick games of the =24=: 258.

    =Congress=, Cherokee representation in =19=: 125.

    =Conibo Indians=, occlusion of sight among the =30=: 299 _sq._

    =Conical Mounds=
      as burial places =37=: 84.
      definition of =12=: 29.
      distribution of =37=: 78, 91.
      joined to linear =37=: 92.
      made by the Sioux =37=: 76.
      number of =37=: 83.
      of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 100.
      _See also_ =Burial Mounds=.

    =Conical Tinklers= =21=: 61.

    =Conifers= =33=: 63.

    =Conjugal Conation=, law of, as applied to Seri =17=: 162* _sq._

    =Conjunctions=, in sign language =1=: 367.

    =Conjunctive Mode=
      Algonkin =28=: 272.
      Arapaho =28=: 236.
      Cree =28=: 272.
      Fox =28=: 234, 253, 260, 261, 265, 271, 272, 279, 288.
      Micmac =28=: 245, 269, 272, 279, 285, 287 _sq._
      Natick =28=: 272.
      Ojibwa =28=: 268, 272.
      Peoria =28=: 234, 245, 260, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 288.
      Shawnee =28=: 234, 245, 255, 265, 271, 272, 279.

    =Conjunctives=, indefinite passive, Algonquian =28=: 279.

    =Conjunctivities= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Conjurer=
      love charms made by the =42=: 635 _sq._
      practice of the =1=: 583.
      results obtained by the =44=: 270.
      _See also_ =Doctors=.

    =Conjuring=
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 193, 274.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374 _sq._, 393
        _sq._, 501, 502, and _passim_.
      Indian practice of =19=: 495.

    =Connecticut=
      aboriginal quarrying in =15=: 105, 107.
      Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 611-619.
      Indian spades from =13=: 133.
      Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 75.
      pottery of =20=: 146, 178, 179.
      tribes and dialects of =43=: 205-287.

    =Connecticut Avenue=, Washington, D. C., quarries of, description
      of =15=: 116.

    =Connecticut Board of Agriculture and Experiment Station=, report
      of, on composition of cereals and fruits =19=: 1081 _sq._

    =Connecticut Indians=
      account of =18=: 612 _sqq._
      purchase of land from =18=: 616.

    =Connecticut Land Company=, cession of land claimed by =18=: 666.

    =Connecticut Western Reserve=, history of =18=: 667 _sqq._

    =Connections= between Asiatics and Americans =46=: 197.

    =Connell, E.=, acknowledgment to =34=: 11.

    =Connell Collection= =34=: 87, 159, 160-166.

    =Connelly, William E.=
      on dice games, Wyandot =24=: 118 _sq._
      on football, Wyandot =24=: 702.
      on hidden ball, Wyandot =24=: 351.

    =Conner, Henry=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Conner=, _Mrs._ =Rebecca=, mounds on land of =5=: 74; =12=: 348.

    =Conneross=, myth concerning =19=: 412.

    =Connor, James E.=, work of =43=: 19.

    =Connotation= of Indian nouns =1=: 8.

    =Connoun=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Conoy=
      association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
      fate of =19=: 498.

    =Conquest Play= at Xico Viejo =25=: 248.

    =Conquistadores=, meaning of term, in New Spain =14=: 563.

    =Conrad=, _Captain_ --, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi =14=: 799.

    =Consag=, _Padre_ =Ferdinando=, explorations and map by =17=: 65.

    =Consanguinity=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 876.
      Fox system of, reference to =40=: 375.
      importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV.

    =Consanguineous Kinship= of the Omahas =3=: 253.

    =Conscience= of the Eskimo =18=: 294.

    =Consecration=
      of dance ground =14=: 918.
      of kivas =8=: 129.
      of feathers =14=: 919.
      of the earth =14=: 919.

    =Conservative Party= at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 61 _sq._

    =Conserves=, preparation of, from datil =30=: 72 _sq._

    =Consonantic Clusters= =28=:
      Abnaki 280.
      Arapaho 235, 236.
      Cheyenne 232 _sq._, 234, 236.
      Cree 231, 238, 246.
      Delaware 279, 290a.
      due to elimination of vowels 283.
      Eastern Algonquian 236, 246, 284.
      Fox 249, 283.
      linguistic classification based on 226.
      Malecite 280, 281 _sq._, 283.
      Menomini 249, 280 _sq._
      Micmac 280 _sq._, 283.
      Munsee 290a.
      Natick 234.
      Northern Blackfoot 230 _sq._
      Passamaquoddy 259, 280, 282.
      Penobscot 280, 282 _sq._
      Piegan 229 _sq._, 231, 236.
      various Algonquian languages 274.

    =Constellations=
      belief concerning =11=: 517.
      defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
      how formed and named =21=: 227, 228.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 50 _sq._
      Iroquois myth concerning =2=: 80.
      _See also_ =Star=.

    =Constipation=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 57.

    =Constitution=
      Cherokee adoption of =19=: 112, 116, 135.
      East Cherokee, adoption of =19=: 173.

    =Construction=
      of Casa Grande, method of =28=: 82, 85.
      of pottery in Mississippi Valley =4=: 372.
      principles of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
      Pueblo ceramic =4=: 268.
      _See also_ =Manufacture=; =Walls=.

    =Constructive Experiments= in cliff dwellings =16=: 170.

    =Consumption= of wild rice =19=: 1080-1088.

    =Consumption=
      among the Pima =26=: 267, 268.
      treatment of =42=: 658, 659, 667.
      _See also_ =Tuberculosis=.

    =Contact= of people modifies ideas =4=: 370.

    =Containers=
      original use of vessels as =20=: 61.
      _See also_ =Domestic Pottery=.

    =Contentment=, legend of =30=: 380 _sq._

    =Contest=
      between men of supernatural power =35=: 1139-1147.
      fast-eating, of the Winnebago =37=: 485.

    =Conti=, a Georgia Indian food 13: 17.

    =Continence=
      observance of =47=: 132, 286.
      _See also_ =Taboos=, _sexual_.

    =Contours= represented on plans, interval of =8=: 45.

    =Contract= for repairing Casa Grande =15=: 333, 335.

    =Contracted Position=
      in burials, Bonasila =46=: 61.
      in burials, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
      in burials, Pastolik =46=: 77.

    =Contrares, José=, aid rendered by =17=: 14.

    =Contributions to North American Ethnology=
      mention of =4=: 153, 166, 195, 231.
      plan of =20=: 16.

    =Contributions to the Archeology of Missouri= =4=: 367, 414, 418,
      422.

    =Contributors=, list of =48=: 1189.

    =Controverted Pictographs= =10=: 759-767.

    =Conus Shells=
      ornaments of =28=: 145.
      Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.

    =Conventional Pictographic Devices= for =10=:
        chief 652 _sq._
        council 653 _sq._
        famine 655 _sq._
        peace 650 _sq._
        plenty of food 654 _sq._
        starvation 656.
        war 651 _sq._
      mention of =10=: 650, 664.

    =Conventionality=
      of painted designs, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
      of signs =1=: 333, 336, 340.

    =Conventionalization of Life Motives=
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 65, 66.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 123, 126, 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113 _sq._

    =Conventionalizing=
      development of =10=: 649 _sq._
      in pictography =10=: 649-675.
      mention of =4=: 13, 15, 244.

    =Convolvulaceae= =33=: 110, 111.

    =Convolvulus Panduratus=, medicinal use of =42=: 670.

    =Convulsions=, treatment for =44=: 336, 338.

    =Conway, Maurice=, grant of land to =18=: 542.

    =Conyatz.= _See_ =Kaneatche=.

    =Conyers=, _Mr._ --, mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 313.

    =Cook=, _Rev._ =C. H.=
      account of =26=: 59.
      on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
      on Pima conical house =26=: 155.
      on Pima fishing =26=: 174.
      opposed by Pima medicine-men =26=: 256.
      work of, among the Pima =26=: 34, 63, 267 _sq._

    =Cook=, _Miss_ =Emily S.=, collection purchased from =42=: 18.

    =Cook=, _Capt._ =James=
      description of Alaskan labrets by =3=: 106.
      description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78.
      discoveries, Norton Sound =46=: 126.
      mention of =46=: 213.
      Waukash tribe named by =7=: 129.
      works of, consulted =9=: 21.

    =Cook, Joseph W.=, on Yankton gentes =15=: 217.

    =Cook, R. L.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Cook=, _Judge_ =W. L.=, information furnished by =42=: 852.

    =Cook, Zachariah=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      information furnished by =42=: 65, 78, 306, 524, 527.
      miko of Tukabahchee town =42=: 557.
      names furnished by =42=: 98, 99, 103 _sqq._
      stomp dances and busk described by =42=: 557, 568.

    =Cook Inlet=, ornate stone lamp from =46=: 34.

    =Cooke=, _Lieutenant Colonel_ --
      on the Pima =26=: 30.
      reference to =28=: 65.

    =Cooke, C. S.=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Cooking=
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 233, 280.
      among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
      Eskimo manner of =18=: 288 _sq._
      flat rocks used for =41=: 498.
      in clay vessels =41=: 583-586, 607.
      methods of =45=: 92-95; =46=: 582.
      pottery for =4=: 272, 283, 371.
      Pueblo method of =8=: 164.
      taught to girls =40=: 299, 303.
      utensils for =45=: 230.
      _See also_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Food=.

    =Cooking Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.

    =Cooking Pits=
      and ovens, description of =8=: 162-166, 176 _sq._
      employment of clay as lining for =20=: 49.

    =Cooking Pot=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katchinas =21=:
      104.

    =Cooking Stones= of Tusayan, names of =8=: 104.

    =Cooking Vessels=
      of clay, from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 420.
      of clay, from Santa Clara =2=: 416.
      of clay, from Tesuki =2=: 414.
      of clay, from Wolpi =2=: 384.
      of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 358.

    =Cookkoo-oose= tribe of Lewis and Clark =7=: 89.

    =Cooks, Three=, duties of =47=: 45, 51.

    =Cooksey=, _Rev._ --, article by =30=: 80.

    =Cooley, Dennis N.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334,
      341.

    =Coolidge, Sherman=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Cooper, A.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Cooper, Amy=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Cooper, Charles L.=
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.

    =Cooper=, _Rev._ =John M.=, bulletin by =39=: 24.

    =Cooper, Theodore=, mention of =43=: 233.

    =Cooper County, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 31.

    =Cooper Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Cooper Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

    =Cooperations=, purposes of =20=: LXV.

    =Coos Indians=
      account of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
      researches among the =25=: XVII.
      standard of life of the =19=: 1079.

    =Coos Language=
      grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21.
      paper on =36=: 30.

    =Coosa=
      a town of refuge =42=: 253.
      a White town =42=: 254.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206 _sqq._
      connection of, with origin of upper Creeks =42=: 40.
      considered as offspring of Hickory Ground =42=: 70.
      Creek peace town =19=: 207 _sq._
      independent origin of =42=: 262.
      legendary origin of name =42=: 53.
      mention of =42=: 36.
      mention of, in Kasihta legend =42=: 39.
      myths concerning town of =42=: 69-72.
      synonym for =42=: 69.

    =Coosa Indians=, linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.

    =Coosa Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.

    =Coosa River=
      Alabama established on =42=: 44.
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

    =Coosades.= _See_ =Koasati=.

    =Coosawatee=
      establishment of mission at =19=: 107.
      surrender of prisoners at =19=: 66.

    =Cooshatta.= _See_ =Koasati=.

    =Cooshatti.= _See_ =Koasati=.

    =Coospellar=, a synonym of the Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Cootenai Tribe= =7=: 85.
      _See also_ =Kutenai=.

    =Cooweescoowee=, origin of name =19=: 285.

    =Copaifera Officinalis=
       oil of =38=: § 23.
       oil of, for body anointing =38=: § 511.

    =Copala=, name of province in Great Plains =14=: 492.

    =Copan, Central America=
      face numbers from Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
        221-225.
      face numbers from Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
        =22=, =i=: 224, 225.
      Great Cycle symbols on inscription at, figures showing =22=, =i=:
        266.
      initial series of =19=: 801-806.
      inscriptions of =19=: 776-788.
      inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
        221-225, 254, 301.
      inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
        =22=, =i=: 224, 225, 301.
      inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, terminal dates of,
        significance of =22=, =i=: 290-299.
      ruins of =3=: 64.
      statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227, 228, 229, 245.

    =Cope, E. D.=
      on Cristone Pueblo ruin =29=: 115.
      on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.

    =Copehan Family= =7=: 69 _sq._

    =Copehan Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Winnimen 241.
        Wintun 283, 658.

    =Copeland=, _Rev._ =Charles E.=, information obtained from =44=:
      191, 192, 193.

    =Copenhagen Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50, 179.

    =Coping.= _See_ =Roof-coping=.

    =Copings of Hatchways= =8=: 203.

    =Copings of Walls=, description of =8=: 151 _sq._

    =Copper=
      arrows poisoned by corrosion =14=: 285.
      articles collected from mounds =12=: 24.
      articles, in some instances introduced by Europeans =12=: 710.
      as a fabric preservative =13=: 36.
      association of implements of, with pottery, Northwestern province
        =20=: 192.
      ax from mounds =12=: 325.
      beads from mounds =12=: 77, 79, 113, 337, 340, 343, 379, 412, 515.
      bracelets from mounds =12=: 51, 393, 426, 431.
      bracelets of =35=: 937.
      breaking of =35=: 685.
      chisels from mounds =12=: 107.
      covered ear pendants =12=: 153.
      crescents from mound =12=: 113, 340.
      cylinder found by E. B. Andrews, smooth and even as though rolled
        =12=: 711.
      cylinders from mound =12=: 336, 337.
      disks from mounds =12=: 76, 324.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 52, 56, 58.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 148, 177 _sqq._, 276, 280, 282,
        283.
      fire from heaven transformed into =31=: 467.
      found by Coronado at Quivira =14=: 397, 509, 577, 582.
      found in Awatobi =17=: 608, 609, 631.
      from burial cave, spool =12=: 285.
      from stone graves, plates, figured =12=: 161.
      gorget from mound =12=: 426, 495.
      in use among Indians =5=: 93, 94, 100-106; =19=: 23, 26.
      kettles from mound =12=: 51, 163, 502.
      masks of =46=: 34.
      medal from mound =12=: 246.
      mention of =35=: 655, 684, 685, 770, 772, 775, 777, 778, 785;
        =38=: § 751.
      mines, ancient, in Michigan =14=: XXXV, 345.
      mines of Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
      objects of American Indians =13=: 165.
      occurrence of articles of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.
      occurrence of clay cores from ear disks of =20=: 43, 142.
      occurrence of human heads stamped in, Georgia =20=: 138.
      pictographs on =10=: 212 _sq._
      plate =46=: 35.
      plates from mound =12=: 67, 80, 81, 337, 416, 495.
      plates with impressed figures =12=: 153, 302, 303, 305-309, 320,
        324.
      purchase of =35=: 685.
      recognized by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
      rings of =12=: 513.
      sleigh bells or hawk’s bells from mound =12=: 376, 714.
      spearheads on Menomini reserve =14=: 36, 37.
      specimens found in southwestern ruins =28=: 98, 148.
      spindles from mounds =12=: 76, 97, 351, 353.
      spools from mounds and stone graves =12=: 144, 285, 324, 325.
      taboos relating to =31=: 305, 306, 450.
      Tewa name for =29=: 580.
      use of, by the Winnebago =37=: 85 _sq._
      unknown to ancient Tusayan =17=: 741.
      used by maturing girl =35=: 701.
      used in embroidery =13=: 28.
      wire from mound =12=: 73.
      work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
      _See also_ =Implements=, _Copper_.

    =Copper Bells=
      found among Texas Indians =14=: 350.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 50, 111, 162
        _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 111, 162.
      in Arizona ruins =17=: 628, 629.

    =Copper Bracelets= =35=: 777.

    =Copper Eskimo= =46=: 230.

    =Copper Implements=, aboriginal, collection of =21=: XXXIII.

    =Copper Plates=
      figured, found in stone graves =12=: 701.
      figured, from Hollywood Mound, Georgia =12=: 320.
      frauds =4=: 247.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
      used only at potlatches =31=: 57.

    =Copper River=, western boundary of Tlingit =26=: 396.

    =Copper Shields.= _See_ =Plates= (_copper and brass_).

    =Copperhead=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252 _sq._, 296, 313.

    =Coppers=
      breaking of =35=: 822, 1115 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 856, 861, 883, 884, 889, 890, 903, 964, 969,
        1024, 1072, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1088, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1114,
        1351, 1352.
      painted on house front =35=: 805.
      price of =35=: 1024, 1026.
      sale of =35=: 1115.
      small =35=: 777.

    =Copris Beetle=, harbinger of rainy season =38=: § 938.

    =Coptis Trifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 369.

    =Copunnish=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Copway, George=
      on double ball, Missisauga =24=: 653 _sq._
      on duck in Ontario =19=: 1098.
      on hidden ball, Missisauga =24=: 344.
      on racket, Missisauga =24=: 569 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Missisauga =24=: 538.
      on running races, Missisauga =24=: 803.

    =Coquell.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Coquite=, pueblo of =14=: 523.

    =Cora=
      meaning of number names of =19=: 878.
      number names of =19=: 867, 930.

    =Corados=, pictured notices by the =10=: 357.

    =Coral=, use of, as necklace, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.

    =Coral Berry= =33=: 116.

    =Corazones=
      Coronado’s army in valley of =14=: 484.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 585.
      food supply in =14=: 553.
      kindness of Indians of =14=: 534, 537.
      or Valley of Hearts, in Sonora =14=: 392.
      river and settlement of =14=: 515.
      settlement of, by Arellano =14=: 572.

    =Corbeau.= _See_ =Gaá-Bohón=.

    =Corbusier, William F.=
      account of Dakota customs by =10=: 265.
      cited on Indian wigs =9=: 474.
      cited on use of pollen by Indians =9=: 505.
      cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 460.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 129 _sq._
      quoted on galena among the Indians =9=: 549.
      religious ceremonies described by =10=: 505 _sq._

    =Corbusier=, _Dr._ =William H.=
      local source of sign language =1=: 317.
      on Crow occupancy of Black Hills =7=: 114.
      on pictographs =4=: 60.
      on rock carvings =4=: 24.
      on time symbols =4=: 88.
      sign for strong =1=: 364.
      Winter Counts, the =4=: 95, 118, 119, 121, 124, 127-146.

    =Cord=
      Eskimo implements for making =18=: 110 _sqq._
      markings on pottery =3=: 423.
      of St. Francis =9=: 556 _sq._
      umbilical, treatment of =38=: § 905.
      _See also_ =Cords=.

    =Cord Attachers= of the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.

    =Cordage=
      of the Menomini =14=: 260, 273.
      primitive manufacture of =13=: 21.

    =Corderu, Tefilo=, archeological material found by =25=: 100.

    =Cording=
      with one thread =38=: § 40.
      with three threads =38=: §41.

    =Cordoncillo=, medicinal remedy =26=: 80.

    =Cordova, P. Fr. Juan de=
      on meaning of _nagache_ =16=: 228.
      on meaning of _quii-lana_ =16=: 231 _sq._
      on Zapotec counting by moons =19=: 954.
      on Zapotec numerals =19=: 872, 887.

    =Córdova, Luis Cabrera de=
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.

    =Córdova, Mexico=
      antiquities near =26=: XV.
      Indian burials of =46=: 35.
      Indians of =46=: 36.

    =Cords=
      formerly used in binding prisoners =9=: 574 _sq._
      imitation of impressions of, in pottery decoration =20=: 66, 79,
        134, 190.
      magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 _sq._
      Mahometan belief concerning =9=: 566.
      measuring =9=: 572 _sq._
      mnemonic =9=: 561 _sqq._
      of the Seri =17=: 227*-230*.
      sacred, of the Brahmans and Parsis =9=: 563-567.
      superstitions concerning =9=: 533-580.
      sacred, ophic origin of =9=: 574.
      unclassified, superstitions concerning =9=: 576-580.
      use of, eastern United States pottery =20=: 50, 52, 68, 72, 73-79.
      use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
      use of, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      use of, Mid-Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148-156.
      use of, New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 179.
      use of, Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 189, 190, 191, 194-201.
      use of, Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      used for suspending chimney =8=: 170.
      used in casting lots =9=: 558 _sq._
      _See also_ =Cord=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.

    =Cores=, described and figured =13=: 170.

    =Corial=
      a dugout boat =38=: § 792, 797.
      string figure of =38=: § 668, 680.

    =Coriander Seeds=
      ground cherry eaten with =30=: 70.
      used as food =30=: 66.
      used for drinking =30=: 66.
      used for dyeing =30=: 80.

    =Cormorant=
      legend concerning =30=: 225 _sq._
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 39.
      Tlingit charm from =26=: 454 _sq._

    =Corn=
      a gift to the people =39=: 207.
      a life symbol =43=: 68.
      acquisition of =32=: 642.
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 68, 69, 82, 95, 98, 102,
        106, 115, 119, 122.
      Arapaho mythic origin of =14=: 959.
      artificialization of =13=: LIX.
      as a fetish =47=: 277.
      attached to prayer sticks =17=: 739.
      beans used with =30=: 70, 74, 85.
      bee plant cooked with =30=: 69.
      beliefs concerning =47=: 277.
      black, magic power of =47=: 683, 686, 689.
      blue, a life symbol =36=: 136.
      burned in New Fire ceremony =42=: 555, 562 _sq._, 584, 604, 605,
        606, 607.
      cactus used with =30=: 69.
      carried in Oraibi dance =16=: 293.
      ceremonial use of =43=: 48, 72.
      ceremonies connected with =42=: 707.
      ceremony in Tusayan =16=: 307.
      charred, found in ruins =33=: 191, 196.
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      clan names from =30=: 86.
      cocklebur used with =30=: 72.
      cooking of, by the Chippewa =44=: 319.
      crushers of lake dwellers =13=: 87.
      cultivation of =27=: 252, 626.
      cultivation of, by the Navaho =16=: 84.
      customs concerning =11=: 410.
      description of native American =14=: 518.
      destruction in Troano Codex =16=: 217.
      distribution of grains of =23=: 194, 195.
      distribution of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
      dramatization of growth of =21=: 93.
      drink made of =47=: 921.
      enormous size of =32=: 481.
      Eriocoma seeds mixed with =30=: 67.
      feast of =37=: 384.
      flint, a life symbol =36=: 134.
      found in Awatobi =17=: 606, 619.
      found in cavate lodges =13=: 225.
      found in Honanki =17=: 572.
      found in Ruin No. 6 =33=: 172.
      green sweet, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      green, taboo concerning =42=: 554, 573.
      grown by women =39=: 288.
      Hopi symbolism of =17=: 662.
      importance of introduction of =42=: 726.
      in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
      in Cheyenne mythology =14=: 1027.
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
      in Hopi mythology =16=: 302.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 49.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 270, 271, 278, 279, 280, 283, 289, 302.
      Indian use of =19=: 481.
      introduction of, into the West Indies =34=: 58.
      lambsquarter seed eaten with =30=: 66.
      large quantities of, raised by certain tribes =7=: 41.
      legend of origin of =32=: 643.
      mesa named for =30=: 86.
      method of grinding, at pueblos =14=: 522, 559.
      mysterious appearance of =32=: 637, 640.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 244 _sq._, 246, 248, 249, 421,
        423, 432, 471.
      myths concerning =11=: 40, 76, 403.
      of Antelope altar =19=: 968.
      of Macileñya =19=: 989.
      of Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
      orache seeds eaten with =30=: 66.
      origin of =30=: 73.
      Pawnee use of, in glazing inner surfaces of pots =20=: 59.
      people of Zuñi tradition =13=: 343.
      perfecting ceremony =13=: 445.
      pigweed mixed with =30=: 67.
      place in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 379.
      planting time for, by the Hopi =15=: 258, 259.
      pollen used in Navaho ceremonies =14=: 705.
      preparation of =23=: 186, 187.
      preparation of, for bush fire =42=: 562 _sq._
      preparation of a perfect ear of =23=: 418.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
      red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
      rite connected with =45=: 530.
      rites connected with Snake dance =16=: 306.
      ritual of =27=: 609.
      roasting of =30=: 76.
      sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
      sacred feast of =22, ii=: 161, 333.
      sacred nature of =47=: 496.
      sacrosanct, term for =47=: 217.
      significance of =16=: 228.
      Sioux mythic origin of =14=: 1063.
      songs and dances of =32=: 649.
      speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230 _sq._
      sprouted beverage with =30=: 76.
      spurge used for sweetening =30=: 68.
      stack (shock) of, at Walpi Flute altar =19=: 1001.
      stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
      sweet, introduced in Mishongnovi =17=: 604.
      symbolic planting of =39=: 194; =43=: 55, 56.
      symbolic use of =21=: 41; =47=: 121.
      symbolism of =43=: 48.
      symbolic of cardinal points =16=: 291.
      symbols in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 242.
      tumbleweed seeds used with =30=: 65.
      use of =44=: 294.
      use of, by Natackas =21=: 35.
      use of, in Hopi =21=: 114.
      use of, in initiation ceremony =47=: 74.
      use of, in naming ceremony =47=: 134, 215.
      used as food =30=: 73-76.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 99 _sq._
      used in making he´palokia =30=: 75.
      used in medicine =30=: 62.
      used in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 279, 280, 282.
      varieties grown by Indians =33=: 67.
      varieties of =37=: 117.
      white, origin of =32=: 652.
      white-flour, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
      yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
      Zuñi origin of =13=: 391.
      Zuñi regard for =13=: 376.
      _See also_ =Agriculture=; =Corn= (_among the Pima_); =Corn, Ear
        of=; etc.; =Maize=; =Meal=; =New Corn Crop=; =Pollen=.

    =Corn= (_among the Pima_).
      article of trade =26=: 94.
      food product =26=: 72 _sq._
      in mythology =26=: 352.
      in song =26=: 332 _sq._

    =Corn=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

    =Corn, Ear of=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 102, 122.
      function of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 46.
      in katcina representations =21=: 68.
      journey to the sun by =22, ii=: 50-56.
      leadership of, assertion of =22, ii=: 68-73, 85-89, 299, 306, 307.
      leadership of, assumption of =22, ii=: 59.
      meaning of design painted on =22, ii=: 44 _sqq._
      painting of =22, ii=: 42-46, 289, 290.
      plate representing =22, ii=: 44.
      roasted, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 105, 116.
      sacred =22, ii=: 156.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 23, 44, 289.
      use of =22, ii=: 20.
      use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 98.

    =Corn, Green=
      festival of the Iroquois =2=: 115.
      Iroquois festival of gathering of =2=: 115.
      planting of =2=: 115.

    =Corn Clan=
      ceremony of =47=: 82, 94 _sqq._
      native name for =42=: 116.
      reference to =47=: 910.
      same as Kolon clan =19=: 615, 618.

    =Corn Creek Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.

    =Corn Creek Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

    =Corn Dances=
      ceremony of =32=: 647.
      description of =42=: 534; =44=: 257.
      _See also_ =Green Corn Dance=.

    =Corn Ears=
      representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
      supposed modeling, of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.

    =Corn Festival=, modern survival of =43=: 255.

    =Corn God=
      in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 210, 217, 229.
      of the Pima =26=: 333.

    =Corn Groups=
      discussion of =47=: 269-274.
      marriage within =47=: 235, 269.
      names of =47=: 270.
      officers of =47=: 269.

    =Corn Hills=, Indian remains =43=: 256 _sq._

    =Corn Husks=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 65, 67, 74, 75, 83, 91, 100
        _sq._, 103, 106, 110, 111, 121.
      artificial flowers made of =21=: 85.
      use of, as necklace in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 100.

    =Corn Katcinas.= _See_ =Kae=.

    =Corn Kernel Mosaic=, at Mishongnovi altar =19=: 993.

    =Corn Maid=
      dolls of the Hopi =17=: 704.
      figures of the Hopi =17=: 661.
      figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 657, 658, 662.
      images on Flute altar =16=: 300.
      impersonation of =47=: 913.
      myth concerning =47=: 914-919.
      personated in Hopi dances =16=: 300.

    =Corn Maidens=
      assembling of =23=: 56.
      association of, with Hehea =21=: 73.
      bringing of =23=: 48.
      ceremony over =23=: 55.
      dancing of =23=: 32.
      discovery of =23=: 48, 49.
      escape of =23=: 49.
      gods, assumed the forms of =23=: 53.
      naming of =23=: 31.
      procession of, from Ku´shilowa =23=: 53.
      protection of, by the gods =23=: 49.
      representation of, by marionettes =21=: 87, 88.
      return of =23=: 52.
      younger sister of =23=: 55.
      Zuñi ceremonial of =13=: 430, 435, 442, 443.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Corn Maidens=.

    =Corn Meal=
      at Hopi altars =19=: 983, 991, 992, 999, 1001, 1003.
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      importance of, in Antelope and Snake dance =19=: 974, 975, 976.
      made with one blow of pestle =32=: 399.
      sacred to divinities =29=: 43.
      used in Navaho house dedication =17=: 504, 505.
      _See also_ =Meal=; =Prayer Meal=.

    =Corn Mother=
      a fetish =47=: 277.
      composition of =47=: 277.

    =Corn Mound=, symbolic =17=: 740.

    =Corn Mountain.= _See_ =To´wa Yäl´llännĕ=.

    =Corn People=
      All Colors corn group =47=: 272.
      officials of =47=: 272.

    =Corn Planting.= _See_ =Palülükoñti=.

    =Corn-planting Songs= =39=: 196-205.

    =Corn Pollen=
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
      _See also_ =Pollen=.

    =Corn Silk=, use of =44=: 318.

    =Corn Smut=
      mention of =33=: 62.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 61.

    =Corn Woman=, declaration of =32=: 646.

    =Cornaceae= =33=: 107.

    =Cornbury=, _Lord_, instructions to =18=: 589.

    =Corncobs=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 118.
      Cherokee use of, in smother-firing =20=: 56.
      found in small buildings =33=: 165.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 436, 441.

    =Corncrib=, community =42=: 444.

    =Cornelius=, _Rev._ =Elias=
      account of Etowah Mound, cited =12=: 293.
      on The Suck =19=: 464 _sq._
      statement by, referred to =12=: 298.

    =Cornells=, on Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine =19=: 89.

    =Corner of Baskets=, treatment of =41=: 265, 268, 269, 277, 278,
      281, 336 _sq._, 347.

    =Corner Stones= of Tusayan kivas =8=: 119.

    =Cornfield=, imitation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 42, 46, 47.

    =Cornflowers=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.

    =Cornstalks=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 98.
      in Cipaulovi Antelope dance =16=: 283.
      in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 284, 305.
      in Oraibi kisi =16=: 297.

    =Cornus=, medicinal use of =42=: 660.

    =Cornus Amomum= =33=: 107.

    =Cornus Alternifolia=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 288, 360, 376.

    =Cornus Asperifolia= =33=: 108.

    =Cornus Canadensis=, use of =44=: 288, 307, 321; =45=: 458.

    =Cornus Nuttallii= =45=: 461, 496.

    =Cornus Pubescens= =45=: 472, 475, 490, 495, 499.

    =Cornus Rugosa=, use of =44=: 288, 377.

    =Cornus Stolonifera=
      mention of =33=: 108.
      use of =44=: 288, 360, 369.

    =Cornwall School=, education of Cherokee at =19=: 108.

    =Cornwallis=, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by
       =19=: 56 _sq._

    =Cornwallis Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.

    =Corona Borealis= =22=, =ii=: 234.

    =Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de=
      accompanied Mendoza to Mexico =14=: 376.
      appointment of =14=: 402.
      at Cibola =19=: 650.
      at Zuñi =47=: 23.
      cause of illness of =14=: 531, 538, 579.
      commission of, as governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
      conquest of Cibola by =13=: 326.
      departure of, for Quivira =14=: 395, 577.
      departure of, from Compostela =14=: 478.
      departure of, from Culiacan =14=: 552.
      end of career of =14=: 402.
      escorts Friar Marcos to Culiacan =14=: 355.
      explorations by =17=: 53 _sqq._
      letter written by, to survivors of Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 507,
        590.
      marriage and history of =14=: 379, 474.
      on Indian dependence on buffalo =14=: 980.
      on location of Tucano =19=: 599.
      on Pecos =29=: 475.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.
      petition from, to Mendoza =14=: 596.
      quells revolt of miners at Amatepeque =14=: 380.
      regrets of, for failure of expedition =14=: 583.
      request by, for investigation of personnel of force =14=: 377.
      return of, to Mexico =14=: 401.
      return of, to Mexico with Friar Marcos =14=: 362, 381.
      route of =17=: 530.
      rumors of appointment of, as governor =14=: 380.
      separation of, from main army =14=: 508.
      trick attempted on =19=: 194.
      Tutahaco visited by =14=: 492.
      wounded at Cibola =14=: 388, 483, 557, 565, 573.

    =Coronado Expedition=
      mention of =13=: 296; =19=: 598.
      memoir on =14=: L, LIV, 329-613.
      reference to =28=: 65.
      route of =26=: 26.

    =Coronation Gulf=, Eskimo =46=: 230.

    =Coronel=, _Hon._ =A. F.=
      cited =10=: 72.
      collection of herders’ notched sticks of =4=: 81, 82.
      ethnologic collection of =10=: 71.
      on pictographs =4=: 35, 36.
      on Serrano land-marks =4=: 182.

    =Corporations=
      among Omahas =3=: 218, 342, 355, 367.
      dancing societies =3=: 330, 342, 355.
      feasting societies =3=: 342.
      in savagery =15=: CX, CXV.
      organization of =20=: LXV _sq._, LXXII.
      purposes of =20=: LXXII-LXXVIII.

    =Corporeal Gestures=, general consideration of =1=: 270, 273.

    =Corpse=
      a source of disease =42=: 511, 651 _sq._
      belief concerning =42=: 702.
      clothed in best clothing =35=: 708.
      kicked by the mother =35=: 708.
      left unburied =42=: 393, 394.
      painting of =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864.
      preparation of, for burial, Winnebago =37=: 146, 149.
      used in ceremonial dances =35=: 1008 _sq._
      _See also_ =Burials=.

    =Corpse-from-a-Scaffold=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Corral, Ramón=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 12, 14, 20.

    =Corrals=
      described in detail =8=: 214-217.
      Hawikuh =8=: 81.
      how constructed =8=: 146.
      Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
      modern at Kiakima =8=: 85.
      Payupki =8=: 59.
      Sichumovi =8=: 62 _sq._

    =Correo, Francisco=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.

    =Correo, José Nacio=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.

    =Correspondence of the Bureau of American Ethnology= =25=: XIX,
      XXIV; =26=: XVI, XVII; =39=: 10; =41=: 6 _sq._, 27, 56, 80, 86.

    =Correspondents=
      foreign, on sign language =1=: 407.
      of the Bureau of American Ethnology =13=: XXV.

    =Corsican= funeral custom =1=: 147.

    =Cortes (Cortés; Cortez), Hernando=
      arguments of, before the Council for the Indies =14=: 371.
      cited =12=: 671.
      declares Friar Marcos’ report to be a lie =14=: 367.
      defeat of Narvaez by =14=: 346.
      efforts of, to populate New Spain =14=: 373.
      expedition under Ulloa to head of Gulf of California =14=: 369.
      feats of =14=: 450.
      figure in Conquest Play =25=: 248.
      importation of cattle by =14=: 374.
      in Mexico =25=: 231, 243, 244, 248, 274.
      instructions to =18=: 539.
      Marquis del Valle de Oxitipar =14=: 350.
      mention of =1=: 209; =42=: 41.
      name Nueva España given by =14=: 403.
      probably mistaken reference to, in Ramusio =14=: 556.
      rivalry of, with Guzman =14=: 475.
      settlement at Santa Cruz =14=: 351.
      trial for murder of wife =14=: 473.
      troubles of, with Mendoza =14=: 368, 409.

    =Cortesian Codex=
      _caban_ symbol in =16=: 254.
      _cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
      _chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
      _cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
      cited =19=: 817.
      discussion of symbols in =16=: 256, 261.
      _eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
      _ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
      _kan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
      mention of =3=: 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 58, 59, 60,
        61, 63, 64.
      _muluc_ symbol in =16=: 237.
      _oc_ symbol in 16: 239.
      phonetic element of symbols in =16=: 239.
      references to =22, i=: 252, 253.

    =Cortez,= _Don_ =José=
      cited =7=: 54.
      cited as to Tontos =28=: 217.
      on Colorado River tribes =28=: 209.
      on Seri Indians =17=: 83 _sq._

    =Corwin, R. G.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

    =“Corwin,”= _S. S._ (_United States revenue steamer_).
      cruises of =46=: 29.
      expeditions by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 20 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 177, 205, 221.

    =Corwine, R. W.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Corylus=, use of =44=: 340.

    =Corylus Americana=
      mention of =33=: 74.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 338, 369, 377.

    =Corylus Californica= =45=: 491, 501.

    =Corylus Rostrata=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

    =Cosa, Juan de la=, map of =26=: 77.

    =Cosĭ´spä.= _See_ =Kasĭ´spä=.

    =Cosmit Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Cosmogonic Myths=
      of the Cherokee =19=: 239-261.
      _See also_ =Sacred Myths=.

    =Cosmogony=
      of the Dakota =11=: 438.
      of the Hopi =16=: 302 _sq._; =17=: 647, 666, 732.
      of the Muyscas =16=: 220.
      of the Sia =11=: 26, 143.

    =Cosmography=, Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._

    =Cosmological Beliefs= (_or_ =Ideas=) =37=: 163; =47=: 487 _sq._

    =Cosmology=
      explained by Smohalla =14=: 720.
      mention of =33=: 299.
      not simple but composite =21=: 136.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 959, 983.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1093.
      of the Cherokee =14=: 971.
      of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
      of the Iroquois =21=: 127-339.
      of the Menomini =14=: 20.
      of the Paiute =14=: 1050.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 451-460.
      of the Zuñi =13=: 370, 379, 388.

    =Cosmos, The=, beliefs concerning =42=: 477-481.

    =Cosna= =46=: 126.

    =Cosninos= =4=: 30.

    =Costa Rica=
      Anastasia Alfaro donates gold ornaments from =10=: XXII.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      establishment of =17=: 109.
      origin of name of =6=: 35.

    =Costano Dialects=, Latham’s, opinions concerning =7=: 92.

    =Costanoan Family= =7=: 70, 71.

    =Costanoan Stock=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 283.
        hoop and pole 472.
        stick games 248.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Rumsen 283, 472.
        Saklan 248.

    =Costansó=, _Father_ =Miguel=
      extract from diary of =44=: 41-44.
      reference to diary of =44=: 36.

    =Coste=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 200.

    =Costello, John=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Costumes=
      ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 265, 270, 275, 277, 278, 281, 282,
        283, 287, 295.
      for Sword-swallowing dance =47=: 115.
      in ceremonial =11=: 106, 122, 133.
      in religious ceremonies =15=: 267.
      of dancers =47=: 100-105, 303, 304, 305, 314, 318, 324.
      of Fire society members =47=: 114.
      of medicine-men =47=: 113, 118.
      of the Algonquian Indians =15=: 44.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 208.
      of the Ghost dancers =14=: 788, 814, 916.
      of the Louisiana Indian women =13=: 32, 33.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 289.
      of the Sia =11=: 22.
      of warriors =46=: 548, 553  _sq._
      of women =47=: 870  _sq._
      of Zuñi katcinas =47=: 857, 869-872, 908, 919, 923, 931, 935, 936,
        946, 958, 962, 967, 969, 986, 988, 990, 991, 993, 996, 1002,
        1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1017, 1018,
        1020, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1026, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1035, 1036,
        1040, 1041, 1048, 1051, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1065, 1066, 1067,
        1070, 1071, 1073, 1074, 1075,  1076, 1077, 1078, 1080, 1082,
        1085, 1086.
      representation of, on effigy vases, Middle Mississippi Valley
        group =20=: 57.
      worn at Bull’s dance =46=: 562.
      worn at Fox dance =46=: 561.
      worn at Soldiers’ dance =46=: 563.
      _See also_ =Antelope Priests=; =Clothing=; =Dress=; =Ghost
        Shirts=.

    =Costumes, Weapons and Ornaments= (distinctive), pictographs of
      =10=: 749-756.

    =Costumery= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 284, 288, 292, 294.

    =Cosumne= (_or_ =Cosumni=), ball race of the =24=: 669  _sq._

    =Coteea´kun.= _See_ =Kotai´aqan=.

    =Coto=, description of =21=: 89.

    =Cotokiñufiwû=
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      description of =21=: 120.
      statuette of, at Oraibi Flute altar =19=: 993.

    =Cotoname=
      linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
      vocabulary, collected by Doctor Gatschet =7=: 68.

    =Cotonné=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Cotoplanenee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Cottage Home Group of Ruins=, mention of =41=: 496.

    =Cottman, George S.=
      information furnished by =24=: 342, 344.
      on game of bullet =24=: 343.

    =Cotton=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 59, 65, 70,
        90, 92, 99, 102, 105, 106, 122.
      apron =38=: § 548.
      at Acoma, Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
      Casa Grande, references to =28=: 148, 156.
      cloth at Tusayan =14=: 489.
      cords and bands =38=: § 39-44.
      cultivation of, by Guiana Indians =30=: 77  _sq._; =38=: § 246.
      cultivation of, by the Hopi =17=: 596, 629.
      cultivation of, by the Tusayan =8=: 33.
      cultivation of, on Rio Grande =14=: 575.
      fabrics in Verde ruins =17=: 573.
      found at Cibola by Coronado =14=: 558.
      garments of the Hopi =17=: 599.
      hammocks =38=: § 460, 462, 466-476.
      loopwork on a frame =38=: § 56.
      plaits of, source of =30=: 337.
      products of, traded by the Pima =26=: 94.
      raised by the Pima =26=: 29, 148 =sqq.=
      sails =38=: § 797.
      scale lines =38=: § 38.
      shawls of Lower Mississippi =13=: 25.
      substitute for =33=: 65.
      twine =38=: § 33-37.
      use of, by the Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 92, 340.
      woven in pueblos, native =3=: 375.

    =Cotton Cloth=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

    =Cotton Gin=, grant to Cherokee of =19=: 85.

    =Cotton Gin Port=
      mention of =42=: 827.
      road from =42=: 826.

    =Cotton Plant=, uses of =26=: 77.

    =Cotton States and International Exposition=, exhibit at =17=:
      LVIII.

    =Cottonai=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Cotton’s Ranch=
      same as Pueblo Ganado =19=: 604.
      site of old Wukopakabi =19=: 614.

    =Cottontail=, account of =26=: 82.

    =Cottonwood=
      coronet worn in Snake dance =16=: 306.
      in basketry =26=: 134.
      in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1055.
      leaves in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 283, 292, 294.
      medicinal use of =42=: 660.
      mention of =33=: 72.
      mystic character of =33=: 57.
      narrow-leaf, used in ceremonial =30=: 97.
      not used in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
      Pima food plant =26=: 69.
      sacred character of =14=: 968.
      use of, by Indians =14=: 967.
      used for framework of Ki =26=: 154.

    =Cottonwood Canyon, Utah=
      archeological work in =40=: 13 _sq._
      collection from =41=: 19

    =Coualina=, comets sent by =30=: 259.

    =Couches= of the Omaha =13=: 275.

    =Coudreau, H. A.=, cited =30=: 152, 165, 254, 285, 289, 309 _sq._,
      329, 355, 375.

    =Coues=, _Dr._ =Elliott=
      citing Grace’s Diary on Yavapai =26=: 200.
      death of =21=: XXXVIII.
      on bird carvings from mounds =2=: 148.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1101 _sq._
      on dependence of Northwest Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on description of wild rice plant =19=: 1026.
      on early range of horses =15=: 174.
      on “Fols Avoins Sauteurs” =19=: 1042.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122,
        1123, 1124.
      on Kinnikinie =15=: 172.
      on Kino’s route =17=: 60.
      on massacre at Caborka =17=: 77.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
      on time of year when Dakota consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
      on wild rice in North Dakota =19=: 1031.
      reference to translation of Diario =19=: 599.
      search of, for documents in the Pueblos =21=: X, XXII.
      work by, cited =28=: 57.
      work of =26=: 28.

    =Cougar=
      invoked in medicine =30=: 59.
      myths concerning =11=: 39, 154.
      range of the =2=: 142.
      Society of the =11=: 118.
      special connection of, with man =27=: 512.

    =Coughs=
      and colds prevalent at rising of Great Bear =38=: § 937.
      treatment of =42=: 660 _sq._, 667, 668.
      _See also_ =Whooping Cough=.

    =Coulanges, Fustel de=, description of the “Ancient City” by =19=:
      XLI.

    =Coulter=, _Doctor_, =Pima= vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269 _sq._

    =Coulter, John M.=, on wild rice in Texas =19=: 1032.

    =Coulter, P. F.=, inclosure on land of =12=: 468.

    =Council=
      description of =46=: 436-440, 446 _sqq._
      forming new government =42=: 330.
      Indian, at Huron village =1=: 251.
      Isleta, members of =47=: 250 _sq._
      manner of conducting =42=: 536 _sq._
      matters decided by =47=: 478.
      of priests =47=: 478.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 433.
      Omaha tribal =3=: 361.
      _See also_ =Councils=.

    =Council Bluffs=, treaty of =27=: 622.

    =Council Fire=
      covering and uncovering of =32=: 541.
      description of =42=: 536.

    =Council for the Indies=, investigation of charges against Cabeza
      de Vaca by =14=: 349.

    =Council, General=, of the Confederacy =42=: 310, 320.

    =Council, Governing Tribal=
      modern form =27=: 635.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 277 _sq._, 280, 302 _sqq._

    =Council Lodge=
      diagram of =46=: 437.
      order of entering =37=: 163.
      seating arrangements in =37=: 164 _sq._

    =Council of Seven Chiefs=
      at Watha’wa =27=: 497-500.
      authority as to keepers =27=: 595.
      general account of =27=: 206-212.
      gens represented in =27=: 172.
      origin of =27=: 74.
      part in anointing Sacred Pole =27=: 230-233.
      part in buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 280, 281, 283, 423, 425.
      punishment of offenders =27=: 213.
      references to =27=: 196, 203, 236.
      use of kinship terms in =27=: 314.

    =Council of the Gods=, night ceremonies of =23=: 241-249.

    =Council of the Gods and Rainmakers= =23=: 144.

    =Council of the Gods and Sha’läko= =23=: 129.

    =Council, World=
      chief chosen for all peoples =32=: 332-341.
      held at Broken Land =32=: 325.
      invitation to attend =32=: 336.

    =Councils=
      customs connected with =45=: 154 _sq._
      discussion of =46=: 451.
      held for all important undertakings =37=: 163.
      not permanent =45=: 263.
      of war =45=: 188.
      tribal, composition of =43=: 462.
      uses of pipes in =20=: 44.
      _See also_ =Clan Council=; =Council=; =Town Council=.

    =Counter-charms= to Indian “medicine” =9=: 459 _sq._

    =Counterirritants= =38=: § 926.

    =Counting=
      among the Osage =17=: 260.
      analogy of, between animals and tribesmen =19=: 833 _sqq._
      and number systems, primitive =19=: 833-843.
      by fingers =42=: 454.
      decimal system of =42=: 453.
      Eskimo methods of =18=: 236 _sq._
      manner of =44=: 246.
      mention of =42=: 453-456.
      of blankets =35=: 1055.
      system of =45=: 148; =46=: 418 _sqq._

    =Counting Game= of Sauk and Foxes =24=: 234.

    =Counting Sticks= of the Cree =24=: 230.

    =Coup=, counting of =46=: 560.

    =Courage=, medicine for =30=: 85, 158.

    =Couria Drink= =38=: § 261.

    =Courois=, built mounds for dwelling sites =12=: 653.

    =Court, Indian=
      among the Menomini =14=: 34.
      establishment of, among the Kiowa =17=: 220.

    =Courting=
      flowers used in =30=: 64.
      medicine used by Winnebago in =37=: 263.
      methods of =30=: 313 _sq._
      _See also_ =Courtship=; =Love=.

    =Courting Game.= _See_ =Matrimonial Game=.

    =Courtois Group= of mounds =5=: 15.

    =Courts=
      Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of =19=: 156.
      Chukubi =8=: 59.
      East Cherokee =19=: 166.
      Hawikuh =8=: 81.
      in ancient Verde ruins =13=: 196.
      Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
      Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
      Kwaituki =8=: 56.
      Mashongnavi =8=: 68.
      Matsaki =8=: 86.
      Mishiptonga =8=: 52.
      Pecado =8=: 95.
      Shumopavi =8=: 74.
      Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
      Sichumovi =8=: 62.
      Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
      Walpi =8=: 63.
      Zuñi =8=: 98.
      _See also_ =Plaza=.

    =Courtship=
      account of =27=: 318-324, 361.
      among Fox Indians =40=: 309.
      among the Eskimo =11=: 188.
      among the Omaha =3=: 259.
      Assiniboin customs of =46=: 510 _sq._
      _See also_ =Courting=; =Love=.

    =Couscou Drink= =38=: § 268.

    =Cousins, George=, Eufaula chief =42=: 322.

    =Cousins=, marriage of =30=: 201, 318; =31=: 412; =38=: § 874.

    =Coussa=. _See_ =Coosa=.

    =Coussapoa Latifolia=, for red pigment =38=: § 28.

    =Cousschaté.= _See_ =Koasati=.

    =Coutanie=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Couteau=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.

    =Coutts=, _Capt._ =Cave J.=, on the Pima =26=: 31.

    =Couvade=
      customs resembling =42=: 359 _sq._
      description of =30=: 320-324.
      mention of =3=: 263; =38=: § 907.
      traces of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 530.
      _See also_ =Pregnancy=.

    =Couvillon, N. A.=, mounds on land of =44=: 410 _sq._

    =Covens, Jean=, maps published by =17=: 63 _sq._

    =Cover Basketry= =38=: § 449.

    =Covered=
      passages and gateways, description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
      way, manner of development of =8=: 76.

    =Coverings=, head =38=: § 518.

    =Covers=
      to burial vases, South Appalachian group =20=: 133, 136 _sq._
      to smoke-holes of Eskimo houses =18=: 246, 251.

    =Coville, F. V.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =30=: 38.
      on identification of ancient food remains =17=: 741 _sq._

    =Covington, La.=, bowl made by the Choctaws at =20=: 102.

    =Cow=
      appearance of head of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 113.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 265.
      _See also_ =Bison=; =Buffalo=.

    =Cow-ant= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

    =Cow Creek=
      Seminole Indian settlement =5=: 477, 478.
      treaty of =18=: 790.

    =Cow Dance=, mention of =42=: 534.

    =Cow-fly=, string figure of =38=: § 640-642.

    "=Cow-hide Purchase=,” myth of =42=: 76.

    =Cow Horn Game=, mention of =47=: 240.

    =Cow Katcina=
      introduction of, among the Hopi =21=: 17.
      _See also_ =Wakac=.

    =Cow-keeper=, an Oconee chief =42=: 449.

    =Cow Parsnip=
      mention of =33=: 107.
      use of =45=: 457, 482, 504.
      _See also_ =Heracleum Lanatum=.

    =Cowabbe.= _See_ =Little Prince=.

    =Cowassawdays=
      bean festival of =42=: 568.
      _See also_ =Koasati=.

    =Cowe=, description of Cherokee Council House at =5=: 87.

    =Cowee=
      burning of, in 1783 =19=: 61.
      legends of =19=: 375-378, 496.
      trail to =42=: 773.

    =Cowejo=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Cowell=, ----. _See_ =Robinson Episode=.

    =Coweta=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201, 204.
      and Kasihta medicine divided by =42=: 546.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 228, 229, 274, 275.
      attempted explanation of the name =42=: 73.
      belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
      busk name of =42=: 614.
      busk of, description of =42=: 586-589, 604 _sq._
      busk of, held with Eufaula =42=: 568.
      ceremonial title of =42=: 307.
      claims of, to ownership of land =42=: 338.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193 _sq._
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
      distinguished from the Kasihta =42=: 38.
      friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 66, 67, 68 _sq._
      leadership of =42=: 308 _sq._
      legendary associations of =42=: 53.
      legendary origin of =42=: 50, 53.
      legendary origin of the name =42=: 54.
      Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
      Lower Creek towns controlled by =42=: 323.
      medicine of, buried under fire =42=: 545.
      medicine taken at =42=: 608.
      Muskogee element represented by =42=: 40.
      mythic history of =42=: 55-63.
      one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
      origin of position as head war town =42=: 55.
      originally united with Kasihta =42=: 261.
      place of general assembly =42=: 311.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.
      primacy of =42=: 327, 328.
      relations of, with Chickasaw =44=: 176.
      right of, to dispose of the country =42=: 309.
      selection of chief of =42=: 284 _sq._
      separation of, from Kasihta =42=: 546.
      town emblem of =42=: 243.
      union of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 68.
      war of, with Cherokee =42=: 54.

    =Coweta and Tukabahchee=, friendship between =42=: 66, 67.

    =Cowie, Isaac=, material collected by =24=: 734.

    =Cowlitz Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 182, 354, 355, 356, 357.
      caps worn by =41=: 354.
      dialect of, like Upper Chehalis =41=: 383.
      membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      rims of baskets of =41=: 142.

    =Cowrie Shells=, use of =44=: 148.

    =Cowskin Creek=, treaty of =18=: 744.

    =Cowslip.= _See_ =Caltha Palustris=.

    =Cox, John T.=, commissioner to appraise neutral lands =5=: 351.

    =Cox, P. E.=
      burials found by =41=: 574.
      excavations made by =41=: 605.
      work done by =42=: 3.

    =Cox, Ross=
      on hand game, Chinook =24=: 282.
      on cremation, Tolkotin =1=: 144.

    =Cox, William=, stone graves on old place of =12=: 140.

    =Coxe, D.=, on Turtle River =14=: 1029.

    =Coxe, William=, quoted on Indian magic powder =9=: 548.

    =Coyattee=, treaty of =19=: 63 _sq._

    =Coyetie= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Coyote=
      fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 26.
      in Pima legend =28=: 44.
      in Salish myth =14=: 205.
      myths concerning =11=: 147; =19=: 467, 468.
      Serian, Piman, and Yuman names for =17=: 342* _sq._
      stories about the =43=: 383-387.
      the culture hero =45=: 176, 290.
      the culture hero, basketry taught by =41=: 223.
      _See also_ =Isauu=.

    =Coyote=, _among the Pima_.
      disease caused by =26=: 263.
      in mythology =26=: 209, 210, 213, 214, 216 _sqq._, 226, 230-237,
        240, 248, 249, 386 _sq._
      in religion =26=: 251, 252.
      in song =26=: 288, 304, 305, 312, 316 _sq._, 336.
      in tales =26=: 243-246, 249, 250.
      _See also_ =White People=.

    =Coyote and Chickens=, a Papago game =24=: 794.

    =Coyote Clan.= _See_ =Hopinyû=; =Isauû Clan=.

    =Coyote Kiva=, direction of the =8=: 116.

    =Coyote Men=, duties of the =14=: 985.

    =Coyote, Old=, story about =43=: 363 _sqq._, 377-381.

    =Coyote People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.

    =Coyote Spring=, location of =21=: 84.

    "=Coyote Track=” design in Pima basketry =26=: 137.

    =Coyote Woman, Old=, story about =43=: 377-381.

    =Coyotero Apache=
      disposal of land claimed by the =18=: 922.
      inhumation of the =1=: 111, 112.
      population of the =7=: 56.
      Tewa names for the =29=: 547.
      _See also_ =Apache=.

    =Coytmore=, _Lieutenant_ ----, murder of =19=: 42 _sq._

    =Cozad, Belo=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Cozcaquauhtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.

    =Cozzens=, ----, work by, cited =28=: 62, 66.

    =Cpatimiti=, assistant war chief =47=: 45.

    =Cqaquê´.= _See_ =Skagway=.

    =Crab=
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =36=: 444.
      place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
      representation of, Florida pottery =20=: 127.
      search for =38=: § 220,
      search for, according to position of Pleiades =38=: § 937.
      string figure of =38=: § 642.
      _See also_ =Crabs=.

    =Crab Baskets=, character of =30=: 316 _sq._

    =Crab-dog= =38=: § 717.

    =Crab Orchard, Ky.=
      route to =42=: 793, 796.
      skirmish at, in 1794 =19=: 74, 78.
      western terminus of the Wilderness Road =42=: 800.

    =Crabapples=
      and water, price of =35=: 762.
      brittle =35=: 594.
      feast of =35=: 762.
      in oil =35=: 594.
      mashed, mixed with salal-berry cakes =35=: 594.
      mashed, steamed =35=: 594.
      mention of =33=: 86.
      picking of =35=: 213.
      preserved in water =35=: 286.
      wild, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Crabs=
      as weather charms =35=: 620, 625, 628.
      capture of =30=: 316.
      dogs named for =30=: 307.
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 183.
      legends concerning =30=: 316 _sq._, 380.
      _See also_ =Crab=.

    =Cracca Virginiana=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Cradle Board=
      description of =27=: 327.
      Isleta =47=: 218.
      use of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 519 _sq._
      _See also_ =Baby Board=; =Baby Carriers=.

    =Cradle Songs= =42=: 362 _sq._

    =Cradles=
      deposited in caves =35=: 672, 692 _sq._
      figurine representing =20=: 40, 41.
      Fox Indian use of =40=: 319.
      mourning, illustration of =1=: 181.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 154.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 658-665.
      of the Mandan =15=: 241.
      of the Menomini =14=: 258.
      of the Omaha =13=: 275.
      of the Seri =17=: 226*, 227*.
      textile, description of =13=: 18.

    =Craft=, _Father_ --
      at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
      regard of Indians for =14=: 874.
      wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 878.

    =Crafts=, restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._

    =Crafty=, sign for =1=: 303.

    =Craig, J.=, survey by =18=: 727.

    =Crall, I. S.=, works on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 494.

    =Cram, T. J.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
      =19=: 1120.

    =Cramped Hand=
      cited on beliefs =11=: 366.
      exhibition of shamanism by =11=: 417.

    =Cramps=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 63.

    =Cranberry=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.

    =Cranberry Bush=, use of =45=: 487.

    =Crandall, C. S.=, on introduction of wild rice into Colorado =19=:
      1029.

    =Crane=
      figure carried at Makauri dance =38=: § 842, 843.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 434.
      legends concerning =30=: 135, 335 _sq._, 338.
      myths concerning =19=: 290 _sq._, 325, 445, 455.
      _See also_ =Cranes=.

    =Crane Clan=
      with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
      _See also_ =Atoko Clan=.

    =Crane Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

    =Cranes=
      circling of, in Eskimo legend =18=: 480.
      in the Pueblo region =14=: 521.
      story about =43=: 359 _sqq._

    =Crania=
      _americana_ (Morton) =46=: 231.
      Blackfoot, work done on =44=: 5.
      Eskimo, paper on =44=: 5.
      from Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
      from Elden Pueblo =44=: 18.
      found in caves of Cuba =34=: 247 _sq._
      human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.
      Siksika =44=: 5.
      _See also_ =Skulls=; =Trephining=.

    =Cranial Capacity=
      of Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258.
      of Yukon Eskimo =46=: 163.
      of Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 153, 154.

    =Cranial Index=
      in children, Eskimo =46=: 298.
      module, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 256, 258.

    =Crank, James A.=, on Apache Canyon =29=: 480.

    =Crantz, David=
      cited =6=: 412, 586, 590; =46=: 330, 333, 367.
      on condition of Greenland widows =9=: 414.
      on Eskimo bows =9=: 199.
      on Eskimo burial =9=: 426, 427.
      on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 222, 243.
      on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
      on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 337, 338.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 284.
      on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 290.
      on mode of carrying Eskimo infants =9=: 416.
      on scratching among Eskimo =9=: 491.
      on seal catching by Greenlanders =9=: 256.
      on whale catching by Greenlanders =9=: 275, 276.
      quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437-440.
      work of, consulted =9=: 21.

    =Crataegus=, use of =44=: 289, 307, 321, 356, 377.

    =Crataegus Chrysocarpa= =33=: 87.

    =Crataegus Columbiana= =45=: 487, 497.

    =Crataegus Douglasii= =45=: 457, 486.

    =Craven=, _Governor_ --, defeat of Yamassee by =19=: 33.

    =Craveri=, --, on Mexican stone chipping =13=: 139.

    =Crawfish=
      a life symbol =36=: 116.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 425.

    =Crawfish Gens= =36=: 116.

    =Crawford=, --
      on East Cherokee desire for removal =19=: 165.
      on numbers of East Cherokee =19=: 168.

    =Crawford County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 14, 17, 18, 20

    =Crazy Bear=, _Chief_
      account of =46=: 401.
      made head chief =46=: 431.
      speech of =46=: 597 _sqq._

    =Crazy Dance=
      description of =14=: 988.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 1033.
      reference to =43=: 193.

    =Crazy Horse=
      a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
      maker of hoops for hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 507.

    =Crazy Horses=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

    =Crazy Men=, an Arapaho order =14=: 988.

    =Crazy Snake=, headquarters of =42=: 251.

    =Creasers= for boot soles used by Eskimo =18=: 108.

    =Creation=
      myths =11=: 32, 338, 438, 506, 513, 519.
      of man, plants and animals =30=: 141-148.
      signification of, in development of religion =21=: 138.
      song of =33=: 296, 313, 317, 625, 627, 629, 634.
      story of =33=: 300, 302.

    =Creation Legends=
      of the Antilleans =25=: 72 _sqq._
      of the Pima =28=: 44, 49, 61.

    =Creation Lodge=, meaning of =37=: 481.

    =Creation Myths=
      analysis of =32=: 54.
      in Pebble Society ritual =27=: 570 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 487 _sq._
      of the Eskimo =18=: 425 _sqq._, 452-462, 482, 483.
      of the Osage =27=: 63.
      of the Zuñi =13=: LIX, 321-447.
      Pima, abstract =26=: 247 _sq._
      Pima, text =26=: 206-230.
      Pima, version by young native =26=: 237 _sq._
      rites connected with =27=: 177 _sq._, 195.
      reference to =27=: 171 _sq._
      study of =18=: XLIV.
      teachings of =32=: 62.

    =Creation Songs= of the Pima =26=: 272 _sq._

    =Creative Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXIII.

    =Creator=
      Assiniboin conception of =46=: 486.
      beliefs concerning =45=: 289.
      _See also_ =God=.

    =Credentials=, exchange of =38=: § 815.

    =Credit= among the Indians =46=: 459.

    =Credit and Trust= =38=: § 820.

    =Cree=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      culture hero of the =40=: 375.
      exploit marks of the =10=: 440.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 68 _sq._
        double ball 648, 652 _sq._
        European games 791.
        hand game 270, 273, 316.
        hidden ball 342.
        racket 573.
        ring and pin 528, 535 _sq._
        snow-snake 403 _sq._
        stick games 230.
        tops 734.
      jugglery among the =14=: 141 _sqq._
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      northern relatives of the =11=: 267.
      notice of death given by the =10=: 518.
      population of the =7=: 49.
      relations of, with the Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
      Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 466.

    =Cree Language=
      cluster _st_ in =28=: 234.
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 231, 283.
      description of =28=: 238-247.
      examples from Horden =28=: 248.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 279, 283, 284.
        Algonkin 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 272.
        Cheyenne 233, 286.
        Delaware 250, 251, 256, 259, 260 _sq._, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274,
          275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
        Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.
        Fox 235, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258, 259, 260 _sq._,
          265, 267, 269, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
        Kickapoo 248, 259, 267.
        Malecite 274, 279, 284.
        Menomini 249, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 267, 271, 273, 279,
          283, 284, 288.
        Micmac 256, 272, 284, 288.
        Minsi 274.
        Montagnais 247, 248, 259, 261, 267, 272, 278, 279, 286.
        Natick 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 275, 279, 281, 284, 286.
        Ojibwa 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265,
          267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
        Ottawa 248, 250, 251, 261, 262, 267.
        Passamaquoddy 267, 283, 284, 286.
        Penobscot 267, 269, 283, 284.
        Peoria 250, 251, 252, 256, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 272, 274,
          275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
        Potawatomi 262.
        Sauk 248, 259, 267, 271, 288.
        Scaticook 279.
        Shawnee 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269,
          271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
        Stockbridge 284, 290.
      independent mode in =28=: 247, 248, 258, 268.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      relationship of =28=: 232.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 247, 248, 260, 265, 269, 271.
      _See also_ =Cree-Montagnais=; =East Main Cree=; =Fort Totten
        Cree=; =Moose Cree=; =Rupert’s House Cree=.

    =Cree-Montagnais= Language
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Algonkin 259.
        Delaware 273, 277, 280.
        Eastern Algonquian 286, 287, 288.
        Kickapoo 259.
        Menomini 259, 273, 277, 278.
        Micmac 273.
        Natick 259, 280.
        Ojibwa 259, 260, 273, 277, 280, 287.
        Ottawa 259.
        Passamaquoddy 277.
        Peoria 259.
        Potawatomi 259.
        Sauk 259.
        Shawnee 259, 287.
      independent mode in =28=: 259.
      relationships of =28=: 244, 250, 252, 288, 289, 290a.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 273.
      _See also_ =Cree=; =Montagnais=.

    =Creek-American War of 1813=, towns refusing aid in =42=: 323.

    =Creek and Cherokee Boundary=, disputes =5=: 266.

    =Creek and Seminole=
      “Hallelujah” of the =1=: 195.
      inhumation of the =1=: 95, 96.

    =Creek, Choctaw and Cherokee=, box burial of the =1=: 155.

    =Creek Confederacy=
      bulletin on history of =42=: 31.
      divisions of =42=: 315.
      effect of, on bulk of people =42=: 321.
      effect on, of Civil War =42=: 330, 331.
      evolution of =42=: 259-275.
      general council of =42=: 310-320.
      increase in power of =42=: 323 _sq._
      protection given by, to component tribes =42=: 46.
      time of foundation of =42=: 310.

    =Creek Confederation=, paper on =44=: 173.

    =Creek Culture=, intrusive character of =42=: 718, 726.

    =Creek Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715 _sq._

    =Creek Indians=
      alliance of, with Apalachicola =42=: 39.
      bulletin on =41=: 7, 31.
      ceremonial ground of =42=: 687.
      condition of, in 1845 =42=: 332 _sq._
      connection of, with Florida pottery =20=: 115.
      connection of, with Gulf Coatpottery =20=: 105.
      connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131 _sq._,
        139, 142, 143.
      customs of =42=: 702, 703, 707.
      customs of, in general =42=: 358-470.
      customs of, summary of =42=: 713-717.
      divisions of =42=: 68.
      dwellings of =42=: 687, 688.
      extreme cruelty of =42=: 418.
      facial painting among =42=: 686.
      feather cloaks worn by =42=: 682.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 560 _sq._, 633-636, 639, 658,
        660 _sqq._, 670, 678, 688, 702, 708, 714, 720, 734, 746 _sqq._,
        778, 816, 840, 862, 918, 930.
      leggings worn by =42=: 682.
      location of =42=: 51.
      marriage customs of, affected by clans =42=: 166 _sq._
      meeting of, with the whites =42=: 75 _sqq._
      memoir on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =36=: 13.
      occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 130.
      origin of the name =42=: 48.
      papers on =40=: 17; =42=: 17.
      power of Shawano prophet among =14=: 676.
      predecessors of =42=: 51.
      preparation of paper on =42=: 6 _sq._
      property, customs concerning =42=: 334-338.
      proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
      prostitution among =42=: 697.
      puberty customs of =42=: 698.
      publications on the subject of =45=: 1 _sq._
      rank of tribes of =42=: 50.
      social divisions among =42=: 695.
      Tecumtha among =14=: 687.
      town arrangement of =41=: 501.
      town square of =41=: 511-514.
      Upper and Lower, traditional meeting of =42=: 68.
      war, customs concerning =42=: 405-443.
      war of =14=: 677.
      war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 51.
      war of, with the Seminole =42=: 51.
      widows, customs concerning =42=: 334-337.
      writers on =42=: 679.
      _See also_ =Creeks=.

    =Creek Language=, study of =13=: XL.

    =Creek Path=
      Cherokee attack on settlement on =19=: 383 _sq._
      withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of =19=: 383.

    =Creek War=
      beginning of =19=: 87 _sqq._
      Cherokee loss by =19=: 97, 98.
      Cherokee part in =19=: 89, 97, 164.
      Cherokee remembrance of =19=: 232.
      pensions to Cherokee veterans of =19=: 123.

    =Creeks=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 142 _sq._
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
      attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
      attitude of, during the Revolution =19=: 55, 59 _sq._, 62-66, 70,
        72, 73, 74, 77.
      attitude of, in 1794, 1795 =19=: 78, 80.
      blood of, among the Cherokee =19=: 234.
      boundary between Cherokee and =19=: 62.
      cane-splint fire among =19=: 429-439.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 22, 33, 38, 62, 89, 142,
        372, 382-385.
      chiefs of =19=: 209 _sq._, 216 _sq._
      Choctaw relations with =19=: 390.
      conjuring by =19=: 502.
      friendly, part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 90-95.
      genesis legend of =19=: 229.
      hoop and pole game of the =24=: 422, 487.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      massacre at Fort Mims by =19=: 216.
      myths of =19=: 430 _sqq._, 434, 436, 447, 450, 452-455, 463, 467,
        473, 476.
      mythology of the =24=: 606.
      Natchez among =19=: 386.
      paper on, by J. R. Swanton =47=: 2.
      peace town of =19=: 207 _sq._
      peace treaties with, in 1796 =19=: 67 _sq._, 81.
      population and habitat of the =7=: 95.
      probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
      removal of, to the west =19=: 141.
      sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
      sacred square of =19=: 502.
      sketch of =19=: 498.
      songs of =19=: 504.
      standard of life of =19=: 1079.
      Taskigi among =19=: 388 _sq._
      treaty signed by, in 1835 =17=: 169 _sq._
      treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by =19=: 63.
      _See also_ =Creek Indians=; =Muskogee=.

    =Creeks and Rivers=, named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124

    =Creel=
      cage basket for fish =38=: § 204-206.
      manufacture and patterns of =38=: § 421.
      string figures of =38=: § 673, 674, 677.

    =Creepers=, ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 215 _sq._

    =Cremation=
      among Bonaks =1=: 144.
      among Cocopa and Yuma =41=: 61, 88.
      among Eskimo =9=: 426.
      among Indians of Clear Lake =1=: 147.
      among Indians of southern Utah =1=: 149.
      among Maricopa =26=: 45, 202.
      among mound builders =12=: 609, 675, 676.
      among Nishinams =1=: 144.
      among Pima =26=: 46, 52, 53, 194, 202.
      among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
      among Pueblo Viejo inhabitants =19=: XV.
      among Se-nél =1=: 147, 148.
      among Tlingit =26=: 430.
      among Tolkotins =1=: 144, 146.
      among Yuman and Piman tribes =13=: 366.
      antiquity of =1=: 143.
      formerly practiced by the Zuñi =13=: 336.
      furnace =1=: 149.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
      mound, Florida =1=: 148, 149.
      not practiced at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
      object of =30=: 160.
      partial =1=: 150, 151.
      practiced by Pueblo Indians of Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 175 _sq._
      practiced by the Shawano =14=: 674.
      prevalence of =26=: 25 _sq._
      prevalence of, in olden times =31=: 564.
    _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=.

    =Cremony=, _Col._ =John C.=
      on Apache chungke stone =13=: 99.
      on hoop and pole, Mescalero Apache =24=: 449 _sq._
      on lawlessness in Tucson =26=: 58.
      on running races, Mescalero Apache =24=: 803 _sq._
      on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.

    =Creoles=, raquette formerly played by =24=: 605.

    =Creosote Bush=
      gum from =26=: 106, 131, 172.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 206, 207, 247.
      Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.

    =Crépy=, ----
      on Patoqua =29=: 398.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on San Marcos =29=: 551.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 242.

    =Crescent, Mo.=, flint-capped area near =44=: 533 _sq._

    =Crescent=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75, 78, 80, 82,
        98, 99.
      -shaped figures, on articles from ruined pueblos, forms and
        variations =22, i=: 89 _sq._
      -shaped vessel, Middle Mississippi group =20=: 94.

    =Crescentic Implements.= _See_ =Knives=.

    =Cresollius=
        procedure of gestures =1=: 282.
    value of gestures =1=: 280.

    =Crespi=, _Father_ =Juan=
      Burton Mound village described by =42=: 8.
      extract from diary of =44=: 36-41.

    =Cresson, H. T.=
      remains of fish-weirs found by =13=: 15.
      review of work of =16=: XXVI.
      work of =15=: LXXVIII.

    =Crest Box= =35=: 1354.

    =Crests=
      distribution of =31=: 521.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 503-506.

    =Crests, Tlingit=
      connection with phratry relationship =26=: 423.
      descriptive list of =26=: 415-420.
      in potlatch dances =26=: 435 _sq._
      source of names of =26=: 421, 422.
      transposition of phratries shown by =26=: 423.
      used to restore order =26=: 449.
      _See also_ names of several crests.

    =Crévaux, J.=
      cited =30=: 118, 140, 149, 155, 157, 160, 163, 237, 242, 243, 254,
        267, 274, 278, 290, 294, 297, 298, 301, 304, 308, 309, 310, 311,
        313, 314, 315, 322, 328, 332, 339, 340, 346, 347, 350, 352, 353,
        363, 366, 381.
      on medicine-men =30=: 340.

    =Crickets=
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 311.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 269, 309, 401, 504.
      story about =43=: 383-387.

    =Criley, John=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 77.

    =Crime=
      among the Menomini =14=: 34.
      among the Zuñi =47=: 479.
      atonement for, at busk =42=: 595 _sq._
      beliefs concerning =46=: 479-483.
      Eskimos =46=: 94.
      how avenged by the Assiniboin =15=: 224, 225.
      in savagery =15=: CXIV.
      Indian conception of =46=: 483.
      property settlement for =47=: 479.
      punishment for =46=: 448, 452, 455; =47=: 252.
      punishment of, among the Hidatsa =15=: 242, 243.
      punishment of, among the Iowa =15=: 239.
      Wyandot laws for =1=: 66, 67.
      _See also_ =Morals=; =Retaliation=.

    =Crime and Punishment=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 216-220.
      mention of =42=: 338-358.

    =Crimped Coil= on pottery =4=: 279, 280, 282.

    =Crippled Child=, destruction of =38=: § 729.

    =Cripples=, beliefs regarding =35=: 696.

    =Crispellae= =9=: 541.

    =Criss=, _Mrs._ ----, flint quarries on land of, Ohio =12=: 457.

    "=Croatan=” =Indians=
      mixture of Indian, negro and white blood =33=: 17.
      name repudiated by Indians =33=: 17.

    =Crochet Work= =38=: § 49, 50.

    =Crockett=, _Major_ ----, expedition of, against the Indians =42=:
      771.

    =Crockett, David=
      denounces policy toward Cherokee =5=: 288.
      opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.

    =Crocodile-like Mythical Animal=, of the Eskimo =18=: 444 _sq._

    =Croffut=, _Mrs._ =W. A.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 33.

    =Croghan, George=
      on early Dakota habitat =15=: 190.
      Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.

    =Cronau=, _Doctor_ ----
      archeological objects figured by =25=: 64, 136, 213.
      diary of Columbus republished by =25=: 203.
      on Haitian mask =25=: 210.

    =Crook=, _Gen._ =George=
      designation for =4=: 146.
      on Indian arrow chipping =13=: 140.
      on rapidity of arrow chipping =13=: 142.
      Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.
      Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.
      Sioux regard for =14=: 826.

    =Crook, W. J.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 228.

    =Crook=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 68,
      72, 86.

    =Crooked Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Crooked Mountain=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 212.
      in Pima song =26=: 297, 322, 337.

    =Crooks=
      at Walpi Snake dance =19=: 982 _sq._
      in possession of Bear Clan =37=: 202, 203.
      in Tusayan ritual =17=: 703.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 703 _sq._, 714, 724.

    =Crops=
      thanksgiving for =23=: 205-217.
      _See also_ =Harvest=.

    =Cross=
      figure allied to Sun symbol =17=: 623.
      ideographic =4=: 345.
      in pictography =4=: 252.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702.
      pictographs, symbols and signification of the =10=: 724-735.
      place of the, in Indian symbolism =9=: 479 _sq._
      raised by Coronado in Quivira =14=: 591.
      sign of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
      sign of, in Shaker religion =14=: 748, 761.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 232, 259.
      symbolism of the =14=: 1011.
      use of, in Indian ceremonials =7=: 155.
      veneration for, among Indians =14=: 544, 548, 555.
      _See also_ =Crosses=; =Crucifix=.

    =Cross-bars= used in fastening wooden doors =8=: 183.

    =Cross Cords=, used on kaiaks =18=: 228.

    =Cross-cousin Marriage= =40=: 376, 377.

    =Cross Design=
      associated with others =2=: 270.
      combined with spider design =2=: 288.
      engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 268.
      evolution or derivation of the =2=: 270.
      examples of the, combined with birds =2=: 282, 283.
      examples of the, from mounds =2=: 271, 273.
      in Aztec paintings =2=: 285.
      in Navaho silver ornamentation =2=: 178.
      introduction of the Christian =2=: 269.
      occurrence of the, in ancient Mexican art =2=: 270.
      occurrence of the, in Yucatan =2=: 270.
      origin of the, among mound builders =2=: 269.
      prehistoric use of the, in America =2=: 268, 270.
      symbolic character of the =2=: 269.

    =Cross, Equal-armed.= _See_ =Equal-armed Cross=.

    =Cross, Foliated=
      at Palenque (Central America), value of face numerals on =22=,
        =i=: 219.
      initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 800.
      Tablet of the =19=: 733-761, 765-771.

    =Cross Man=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 467.

    =Cross Village Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Crosse.= _See_ =Lacrosse=.

    =Crossed Quadrilateral Pattern=
      basketry pattern =38=: § 429.
      weaving =38=: § 111.

    =Crossed-stick Game= of the Navaho =24=: 92 _sq._

    =Crosses=
      appearance of, as decorations of Teakwaina yuadta =21=: 63.
      decorative use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 67, 111.
      interpretation of =41=: 316 _sq._
      symbolism of =20=: 100.
      use of, in decoration, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
      use of, in decoration, Gulf Coast stamped ware =20=: 108, 109.
      use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
      use of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery =20=: 192.
      use of, in decoration, South Appalachian stamped ware =20=: 134,
        136 _sq._, 140.
      _See also_ =Cross=; =Crucifix=.

    =Crossjacket Village= =46=: 126.

    =Crosspieces of ladders= =8=: 159.

    =Crosswell, C.=, description of shell gorgets by =2=: 286.

    =Crotches= of harpoon in Eskimo umiak =9=: 341 _sqq._

    =Croton=, use of, in medicine =30=: 45.

    =Croton Texensis= =33=: 99.

    =Croup=, remedy for =42=: 656.

    =Crouse, C. W.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Crow=
      derivation of taíme from =17=: 240.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 391, 529.
        buzz 756.
        dice games 177 _sq._
        hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
        hand games 317.
        hoop and pole 428 _sq._, 502.
        running races 807 _sq._
        shinny 615, 637.
        snow-snake 415.
        tops 745.
      habitat of the =7=: 114, 116.
      Kiowa acquirement of language of =17=: 156.
      Kiowa alliance with =17=: 153, 155.
      Kiowa medicine lance obtained from =17=: 325.
      Kiowa trade with =17=: 271.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 848, 862, 864, 870, 874,
        876, 880, 882, 884, 898, 900, 902, 904, 906, 908, 924 _sqq._,
        942.
      mention of =4=: 103, 104, 105, 107, 114, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122,
        123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142,
        143, 144, 146.
      population of =7=: 118.
      separation from Hidatsa of =17=: 154, 155.
      smallpox among =17=: 275.
      treaty council with =17=: 183.
      tribal offshoots from =17=: 158.
      wars and friendships of =17=: 166.
      _See also_ =Crow Indians=.

    "=Crow, The=”
      description of =27=: 441-446.
      references to =27=: 279, 282.

    =Crow Bonnet.= _See_ =Gaá-Bohón=.

    =Crow Creek=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.

    =Crow Creek Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 878, 896, 918, 934.
      establishment of =18=: 828.

    =Crow Dance=
      description of =14=: 921; =42=: 533 _sq._; =46=: 564.
      organization of =14=: 901.

    =Crow Dog=
      flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
      Ghost dance led by =14=: 847.
      removal of, advice of =14=: 844.
      surrender of =14=: 868.

    =Crow Feathers=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 69.
      importance of =42=: 436.
      Indians defrauded with =14=: 999.
      sacred regard for =14=: 1034.
      use of, as war feathers =42=: 496.
      _See also_ =Crows=.

    =Crow Foot=, killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858 _sq._

    =Crow Indians=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      account of medicine-men of the =14=: 706.
      account of the =15=: 198.
      amputation practiced by the =46=: 427.
      an Hidatsa division =15=: 164.
      arrows of the =14=: 279.
      beliefs of the =11=: 436, 505, 518.
      Black Hill formerly occupied by the =15=: 190.
      changes in life of the =45=: 346.
      collections from the =13=: XXXI.
      crime among the =46=: 454.
      distinctive mark of the =4=: 231.
      dress of the =46=: 587, 588.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
      hostility of the =14=: 707.
      lodge burial of the =1=: 153.
      mode of painting among the =4=: 54.
      mourning among the =1=: 183, 184.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
      name of the Arapaho by the =14=: 953, 1013.
      population of the =15=: 195.
      scouts in Nez Percé war =14=: 714.
      scouts in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 881.
      Shoshoni country taken by =45=: 318.
      Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059.
      symbolic representation of the =14=: 789.
      treatment by the, of captives =14=: 551, 552.
      tribal designation of the =10=: 380.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 126 _sqq._
      western movement of =45=: 316, 318.
      _See also_ =Absaroka=; =Crow=.

    =Crow-Neck.= _See_ =Gaá-k`ódălte=.

    =Crow Songs= =39=: 127 _sqq._, 182-185, 316; =45=: 621 _sqq._

    =Crow Town=, building of =19=: 54.

    =Crow Woman=, name applied to Mo´ki =14=: 1038.

    =Crownbeard=, use of, in medicine =30=: 63.

    =Crown Feather= =38=: § 519-526.

    =Crowns, Feather=
      bestowed on warriors =42=: 420.
      description of =42=: 420.
      mention of =42=: 435.

    =Crows=
      appeal to, for aid =39=: 295.
      as helper of men, Omaha, Ponca =27=: 445 _sq._
      badge =39=: 127.
      buffalo hunters guided by =39=: 183.
      carvings of =2=: 136.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 282.
      connection of, with warfare =27=: 441, 442.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 283, 314 _sq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 195, 233.
      in Omaha mythology =27=: 175.
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 52.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 521.
      mystic power of =39=: 296.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
      Navaho myth concerning =8=: 281.
      Omaha name for =27=: 103.
      personification of =14=: 1001, 1035, 1038, 1068.
      Ponca name for =27=: 103.
      prominent in tribal rites =39=: 182.
      reference to =27=: 204.
      reference to, in Ghost religion =14=: 978, 984, 994, 997, 1031.
      representation of, in Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      sacred regard for the =14=: 919, 982, 1072.
      story about =43=: 375 _sqq._
      symbolism of the =14=: 823, 1072.
      why black, myth of =31=: 67 _sq._
      _See also_ =Crow Feathers=.

    =Crucibles= of Navaho silversmiths =2=: 173.

    =Crucifix=
      used in Shaker ceremonies =14=: 755.
      _See also_ =Cross=; =Crosses=.

    =Crucifixion Thorn= =26=: 134, 157.

    =Cruel Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

    =Cruz, Bahia de la=, explored by Narvaez =14=: 346.

    =Cruzati, Don Domingo Jironza Petriz de=
      reference to =28=: 54.
      visit to Awatubi of =8=: 49.

    =Cryder, Frank=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 471.

    =Cryptocarya pretiosa=, for fever and dysentery =38=: § 927.

    =Cryptochiton=
      baked =35=: 508.
      preparation of =35=: 506.

    =Crystal gazing= =47=: 110, 285, 340.

    =Crystal River=, archeological sites at =48=: 3.

    =Crystals=
      extracted from sick man =30=: 379.
      quartz, use of =44=: 92 _sq._
      used as charms =30=: 290 _sq._, 332.
      _See also_ =Stones=, _Green_.

    =Cuabajai=, reference to =28=: 217.

    =Cuame Indians=, reference to =29=: 518.

    =Cuanrabi=, mentioned by Oñate =17=: 599.

    =Cuatro=, game of, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._

    =Cuba=
      archeological collections from =25=: 18.
      archeological reconnaissances in =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI.
      archeological remains of =34=: 240-256.
      field work in =21=: IX, X.
      geological change in =25=: 219.
      irrigation in =25=: 51.
      juegos de bola =25=: 79.
      natives of, described by early writers =34=: 243 _sq._
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      prehistoric culture of =34=: 242 _sqq._
      stages of culture in =34=: 240, 242, 247, 253 _sq._, 255.
      visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes in =25=: 17.
      western, destitute of pottery =34=: 60.
      writers on archeology of =34=: 241, 245.

    =Cubans=
      aboriginal art of =25=: 142.
      cave dwellers =25=: 41.
      description of cacique =25=: 35.
      fishing of =25=: 49.
      houses of =25=: 46, 47.
      language of =25=: 77, 78.
      physical characteristics of =25=: 28-31.
      pictography of =25=: 148.
      primitive culture of =25=: 178 _sq._
      relationship of, with Borinqueños =25=: 26.
      skeletal remains of =25=: 29, 30.
      slavery among =25=: 25.
      use of tobacco among =25=: 64.

    =Cubarro=
      plum, eaten =38=: § 247.
      plum, for flutes =38=: § 559.

    =Cubas, Antonio G.=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.

    =Cubero, Pedro Rodriguez=, mention of =47=: 28.

    =Cuch=, meaning of =16=: 247.

    =Cuchan=
      population of the =7=: 138.
      reference to the =28=: 217.

    =Cuchpach=, meaning of =16=: 250, 261.

    =Cuchuans=
      musical instruments of =26=: 167.
      _See also_ =Yuma=.

    =Cuculcan= (_or_ =Cuculkan=). _See_ =Quetzalcoatl=.

    =Cucumbers=
      Menomini fondness for =14=: 73.
      wild, mention of =33=: 129.

    =Cucumis Melo Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

    =Cucumis sp.= =45=: 492.

    =Cucurbita Ficifolia= =33=: 119.

    =Cucurbita Foetidissima=
      a life symbol =36=: 135.
      a Pima food plant =26=: 70, 91.

    =Cucurbita Lagenaria= =33=: 117.

    =Cucurbita Maxima=, use of =44=: 289, 307.

    =Cucurbita Moschata Duchesne=,
      Pima food plant =26=: 71.

    =Cucurbita Perennis=
      a life symbol =36=: 136.
      medicinal use of =27=: 585.
      root of, called the Man Medicine =36=: 70.

    =Cucurbitaceae=
      mention of =33=: 116.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.

    =Cudgel= for fish =38=: § 190.

    =Cuernavaca, Mexico=, remains at =26=: XIV.

    =Cuervo, José Tienda de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 75.

    =Cuervo y Valdés, Francisco=, on Galisteo =29=: 482.

    =Cueva de los Golondrinos=, pottery found in =34=: 172, 261 _sq._

    =Cueva Pintada=, petroglyph at =10=: 98.

    =Cuetzpallin=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.
      meaning of =16=: 227.

    =Cuimnapum=, a Chămnä’pûm synonym =14=: 739.

    =Cuirana=, description of =15=: 268.

    =Cuirasses=, uses of =45=: 256, 359.

    =Cuitoa=, a Pima-Papago village =26=: 21.

    =Cuitz.= _See_ =Kutz=.

    =Cukuw=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Culbertson Brothers=, outlaws, account of =14=: 889.

    =Culebra=, island of =25=: 26, 30.

    =Culee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Culiacan=, San Miguel de=
      arrival of Cabeza de Vaca at =14=: 474.
      Coronado entertained at =14=: 384.
      Coronado’s departure from =14=: 552.
      Coronado’s return to =14=: 538.
      description of =14=: 513.
      foundation of, by Guzman =14=: 473.
      mention of =14=: 547.

    =Culin=, _Dr._ =Stewart=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 104; =29=: 14.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      material collected by =24=: 53, 85, 92, 121, 122, 146, 158, 159,
        162, 167, 169, 171, 172, 173, 184, 190, 198, 212, 222, 223, 224,
        225, 230, 234, 239, 247, 264, 265, 266, 270, 306, 308, 311, 314,
        315, 322, 361, 373, 382, 398, 408, 418, 419, 425, 441, 477, 478,
        493, 500, 508, 510, 518, 522, 526, 530, 536, 553, 558, 561, 572,
        604, 618, 623, 633, 635, 636, 641, 642, 644, 646, 647, 652, 654,
        656, 662, 664, 668, 669, 679, 680, 704, 705, 711, 713, 714, 718,
        720, 722, 727, 729, 731, 732, 733, 743, 744, 746, 749, 750, 757,
        760, 761, 763, 771, 774, 777, 787, 795, 797, 800, 801.
      monograph on Indian games by =23=: XXV.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on game of ghing-skoot =26=: 175, 176.
      on kicked stick game =29=: 530.
      reference to monograph by, on American Indian games =24=: XXI,
        XXXIX _sq._
      study of games by =15=: XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII,
        LIII, LXI, LXXXVI.
      work of =25=: XX; =26=: XXIV; =27=: 9.
      work on Handbook of the Indians by =24=: XXVI.

    =Culinary Pottery.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Pottery=.

    =Culleoka, Tenn.=, derivation of the name =42=: 851.

    =Culpeper County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

    =Cult=
      definition of =11=: 361.
      societies among the Sia =11=: 69.
      _See also_ =Cults=.

    =Cult Groups=
      definition of =47=: 879.
      table showing activities of =47=: 880-885.

    =Cult of the Halves= =19=: 843-847.

    =Cult of the Quarters =19=: 845 _sq._, 948 _sqq._

    =Cult Societies=
      of the Menomini =14=: 66.
      pictographic devices of =10=: 528 _sqq._

    =Cultivation= of ground regulated by the Hañga gens =3=: 302.

    =Cults=
      a study of Siouan =11=: 361.
      a study of Siouan, discussion of =11=: XLIII.
      esoteric, of the Zuñi =47=: 511.
      _See also_ =Cult=.

    =Cultural=
      connections, Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 83.
      subdivisions, study of =42=: 717, 724.
      transmissions from Asia =46=: 175.

    =Culture=
      Acoma, discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
      four stages of =20=: XCI.
      largely dependent on environment =25=: 21.
      mention of =46=: 64, 82, 83.
      of Pueblo tribes, degree of =8=: 227.
      processes of =19=: XXI-XXV.
      psychic stage of =23=: XXII.
      Pueblo, disintegration of =47=: 56.
      represented in pottery =4=: 436.
      stages of, in aboriginal society =21=: XXI.
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 363.

    =Culture Areas=, discussion of =42=: 713-717.

    =Culture Centers=
      ancient, in the Southwest =28=: 157.
      of the West Indies =34=: 56, 268.

    =Culture Features= of southern New England tribes =43=: 221 _sqq._

    =Culture Groups=
      lack of correlation of stamped ware with =20=: 122.
      represented by eastern United States pottery =20=: 20 _sqq._
      represented by Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 182 _sqq._

    =Culture Hero=
      basketry taught by =41=: 223.
      brother of =40=: 376.
      myths concerning =43=: 180-189.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 176.
      of the Tewa =29=: 164, 165 _sq._, 169.
      of the Wawenock =43=: 177.
      references to =40=: 37, 57, 364, 365, 366, 391.
      relation of, to mortals =40=: 57, 375, 473.
      _See also_ =Wī`sa`kä´ᴬ`=.

    =Culture Stages=
      indicated by Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 33.
      indicated by Florida pottery =20=: 117, 122.
      indicated by Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102 _sq._
      indicated by Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82 _sq._
      indicated by Northwestern pottery =20=: 195.
      indicated by Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.
      of northern and southern potters =20=: 143.
      of pottery making =20=: 24.
      value of decorating motives in determining =20=: 122.
      value of pottery in determining =20=: 22.

    =Culture Status= of the Indians =15=: 166.

    =Culuacan.= _See_ =Culiacan=.

    =Culver Root=
      Cherokee lore concerning =19=: 426.
      use of =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Leptandra Virginica=.

    =Cuma Tree=, “milk” for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.

    =Cumanche=, synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Cumanagoto Indians=, religious beliefs of =30=: 118, 139.

    =Cumarawa=, dart poison =38=: § 120.

    =Cumberland and Great Lakes Trail= =42=: 802 _sqq._

    =Cumberland and Ohio Falls Trail= =42=: 804.

    =Cumberland Gap=
      named by Dr. Thomas Walker =42=: 761.
      route from, to Crab Orchard =42=: 796.
      route to, from Moccasin Gap =42=: 793.
      trail through =42=: 750-779.
      trail to =42=: 770, 845.

    =Cumberland River=
      ancient fortified town on =42=: 836.
      discovery of =42=: 781.
      mention of =42=: 44.
      named by Dr. Thomas Walker =42=: 761, 781.
      remains of fortress on =41=: 496.
      trails meeting at =42=: 798.

    =Cumberland Settlements=, raid on =19=: 62-65.

    =Cumberland Sound=, description of settlements of =6=: 428-440.

    =Cumberland Trace=
      remains of =42=: 834.
      route followed by =42=: 833 _sq._

    =Cumberland Valley=
      a populous Indian section =42=: 806.
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
      pottery of =20=: 81, 101, 138.
      quality of pottery of =20=: 102.
      trail down =42=: 834.

    =Cumhu= symbol in the codices =16=: 228.

    =Cumming=, _Sir_ =Alexander.=
      mission of, to Cherokee =19=: 35.
      treaty concluded by =18=: 629.
      treaty with Cherokee =5=: 144, 145.

    =Cummings, David=, information obtained from =42=: 217, 524, 531,
      550.

    =Cummings, Pierce=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Cuna (_Panama_)=, method of forming numbers =19=: 917.

    =Cuna=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Cunama Oil 38=: § 25.

    =Cunas=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

    =Cunningham, Charles W.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 356 _sq._

    =Cunningham, K. M.=, bowls in collection of =20=: 112 _sq._

    =Cunningham, S. P.=, aboriginal remains on farm of =44=: 527.

    =Cunningham Estate=, specimens from =34=: 164.

    =Cunningham’s Island, Lake Erie=, petroglyphs on =10=: 678.

    =Cunnington, ----=, aid rendered by =17=: 13.

    =Cuñopavi=, Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 287 _sqq._

    =Cuoq, Père J. A.=
      definitions by, in racket, Mohawk =24=: 592 _sq._
      definitions by, in racket, Nipissing =24=: 570.
      interprets the name Hiawatha =2=: 54.
      on dice game, Nipissing =24=: 81.
      on hidden ball, Nipissing =24=: 344.
      on ring and pin, Nipissing =24=: 540.
      reference to work of =40=: 28.

    =Cup and Ball Game=
      among the Central Eskimo =24=: 546, 547, 548.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 255, 323.
      among the Winnebago =37=: 122.
      comparison of, with ring and pin =24=: 527.

    =Cup Plant=
      mention of =33=: 132.
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Silphium Perfoliatum=.

    =Cup Sculptures=
      classification of =10=: 189-192.
      mention of =10=: 189-200.

    =Cup-shaped Baskets=
      coils of =41=: 164.
      terms for =41=: 397.
      use of =41=: 201, 202.

    =Cupana=
      a Guiana Indian drink =38=: § 267.
      for fever and dysentery =38=: § 927.

    =Cupped Stones=, description of =13=: 91.

    =Cups=
      Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 182.
      collection of Indian =3=: 545.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127.
      from Kintiel, description and figure of =22=, =i=: 133.
      from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 654.
      from ruined pueblos on Little Colorado River =22=, =i=:
        cuts showing 64, 65, 66, 96.
        forms of 65 _sq._
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 107.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Kaolin, from Chaves Pass ruin, cut showing =22=, =i=: 96.
      made of ironstone concretions =44=: 93 _sq._
      mention of =4=: 349.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 _sqq._, 94.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
      of clay, from Walpi =2=: 382.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 101.
      of the Seri =17=: 185* _sq._
      or cup-shaped clay vessels from Zuñi =2=: 350.
      pecked in rock =16=: 138.
      scraper, for dressing skins =9=: 299 _sq._
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.
      _See also_ =Dippers=; =Mugs=; =Pottery=.

    =Curare=
      a poison =38=: § 121, 122, 716.
      antidotes for =38=: § 930.
      article of trade =38=: § 825.
      nature of =30=: 285.
      preparation of =30=: 292, 303, 304, 343.

    =Cura´tca=, fires lighted by =47=: 94 _sqq._

    =Curatella Americana=
      for “puddling” fish =38=: § 207.
      leaves, use of, as sandpaper =38=: § 21.

    =Curbinata Fish=, stones from =30=: 371.

    =Cure= for all bodily injuries, Iroquois myth =2=: 73.

    =Curia.= _See_ =Fraternity=.

    =Curing=
      by exorcism =47=: 312 _sq._
      by shaman =47=: 791 _sq._
      by tricks, symbolism of =47=: 532.
      type ceremony of =47=: 339 _sq._
      _See also_ =Curing Ceremonies=; =Curing Societies=; =Medicine=;
        =Sickness=.

    =Curing and Drying=
      wild rice =19=: 1064 _sqq._
      wild rice, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1066.
      wild rice, reasons for =19=: 1064.

    =Curing ceremonies=, description of =47=: 107-111, 116-122, 531
      _sq._, 533.

    =Curing Societies=
      membership in =47=: 542.
      _See also_ =Medicine Societies=.

    =Curing Spirit= of the Tlingit =26=: 465.

    =Curious Mourning Observances= of the ancients =1=: 165, 166.

    =Curling= among the Eskimos =11=: 257.

    =Curr, E. M.=
      on Australian counting =19=: 877.
      on Australian number concepts =19=: 833 _sq._

    =Currahee Dick=, establishment of mission at instance of =19=: 108.

    =Currants=
      beliefs regarding =35=: 575.
      cakes of =35=: 275-281, 572.
      custom concerning =35=: 616.
      effect of =35=: 576.
      mashed, with salal-berries =35=: 577.
      mention of =35=: 601.
      picking of =35=: 208.
      raw =35=: 575.
      red-flowered, use of =45=: 487.
      used for food =30=: 70.

    =Currants, Black=
      belief concerning =45=: 509.
      food of bears =45=: 514, 515.
      use of =45=: 489.

    =Currants, Red=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 348, 358.

    =Currants, Wild=
      found by Coronado =14=: 510.
      use of =44=: 292, 356.

    =Currants, Wild Black= =33=: 84.

    =Currents= of Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._

    =Currie Brothers=, on present sale of wild rice to whites in
      Wisconsin =19=: 1105.

    =Currin, R. P.=, lease of land to =18=: 753.

    =Curry, Benjamin F.=, to appraise Cherokee improvements =5=: 283.

    =Cursing=, methods of =30=: 128, 332.

    =Curtains for Mosquitoes= =38=: § 933.

    =Curtin, Jeremiah=
      acknowledgments to =7=: 142.
      Chimarikan researches of =7=: 63.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
      field notes of, unrevised and unedited =32=: 49.
      legends and myths, analysis of =32=: 52.
      linguistic field work of =6=: XXXVII, XXXVIII.
      material collected by =36=: 30.
      Moquelumnan researches of =7=: 93.
      myths and tales, conclusions concerning =32=: 53.
      myths given by =19=: 359-364, 365-370, 473, 489.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on double ball, Wintun =24=: 658.
      papers by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.
      records made by =32=: 48.
      reference to work of =32=: 51.
      Seneca material collected by =37=: 11, 27.
      work of =5=: XXXI, XXXVII; =7=: XXX; =9=: XXXVII; =10=: XVI
        _sq._, XIX; =11=: XXIX, XXXIII.
      Yuman researches of =7=: 135.

    =Curtin, William E.=, pottery, etc., from Peru presented by =8=:
      XXVI.

    =Curtis=, _Doctor_ ----, shell gorgets collected by =2=: 283.

    =Curtis, Edward S.=
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 242.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Sia =29=: 519.
      on Taos =29=: 519.

    =Curtis, William E.=
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Taos =29=: 183.

    =Curtis Act=, effect of =19=: 156.

    =Curtis Plantation=, mound on =44=: 407.

    =Curtiss, E.=, exploration by =1=: 115, 116.

    =Curupari.= _See_ =Jurupari=.

    =Curved Forms= =4=: 375.

    =Curved-line Ornament=
      absence of, Northern pottery =20=: 145, 151, 163, 187.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Scroll=.

    =Curved Sticks=, use of, by girls in hairdressing =21=: 62.

    =Curved Stones= =25=: 93, 258.

    =Curvilinear Incisions= in primitive trephining =16=: 55.

    =Cusabo=, mention of =42=: 697.

    =Cusabo Indians=, grant of land to =18=: 633.

    =Cuscuta Paradoxa= =33=: 110.

    =Cushatta=
      mention of =19=: 499.
      _See also_ =Koasati=.

    =Cush-eh-tah Clan=, separation of, from tribe =44=: 175.

    =Cushing, Frank Hamilton=
      account of the life of =21=: XXXV-XXXVIII.
      acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =17=: 20; =24=: 29.
      allusion by, to Casa Grande =13=: 297.
      archeologic researches of =21=: XIII, XVIII.
      cited on Zuñi customs =11=: 369.
      cited on Zuñi drinking tubes =9=: 494.
      cited on Zuñi Indians =9=: 452.
      cited on Zuñi water vessels =9=: 494.
      collection made by =21=: XIV.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =21=: XXXV.
      description of the Zuñi by =3=: 106.
      excavation at Halona by =8=: 88, 193.
      field work of =21=: X.
      Halona identified as one of the Seven Cities of Cibola by =8=: 94.
      head of Hemenway Southwestern Expedition =28=: 119.
      identifies K’iakima as scene of death of Estevanico =8=: 86.
      illustrations from, showing Pueblo use of baskets in molding and
        modeling =20=: 69.
      implements for games, made by =24=: 222, 719, 721.
      information furnished by =24=: 169, 799.
      investigations of, in Zuñi =23=: XLV.
      Kintiel ruin discovered by =22=, =I=: 124.
      material furnished by =24=: 799.
      material identified by =24=: 427, 667.
      mention of =41=: 101.
      model of Zuñi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
      myth recorded by =47=: 547.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVI; =20=: XII _sq._, XIV.
      on Acus, Totonteac and Marata =14=: 357.
      on affinity of cliff dwellers and Pueblos =17=: 532.
      on American Indian games in general =24=: 29, 809.
      on archery, Kiowa =24=: 388.
      on arrow shaftment =24=: 228.
      on cardinal points in Zuñi ceremonies =16=: 257.
      on ceremonial fire =16=: 190.
      on ceremonial renewal of kivas =16=: 177.
      on cliff ruins =16=: 153.
      on depressed structures in Arizona =13=: 245.
      on derivation of “Zuñi” =7=: 138.
      on development of bow =17=: 201*.
      on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 47, 77, 210-217, 221 _sq._, 223.
      on divinatory origin of Indian games =24=: 34 _sq._
      on former occupancy of Kintiel =8=: 92.
      on Galisko =29=: 481.
      on hidden ball =24=: 44, 374-381.
      on Indian burials =14=: 518.
      on Indian fruit preserves =14=: 487.
      on influence of environment on art =20=: 159.
      on irrigation, Salt River Valley =29=: 114 _sq._
      on kicked-stick game =29=: 530.
      on Laguna =29=: 335.
      on manufacture of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 163.
      on markings of kiva hatchway =16=: 180.
      on meaning of calumet-tomahawk =17=: 168*.
      on name “Cibola” =26=: 24.
      on origin of stamp decoration =20=: 123.
      on ornament of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on prehistoric Cubans and Floridians =25=: 216.
      on primitive surgery =16=: 71.
      on Pueblo number figures =19=: 840.
      on quinary system =19=: 850.
      on ring and pin, Zuñi =24=: 529.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on scarred skulls =16=: 65.
      on southern origin of Zuñi clans =17=: 574.
      on southwestern sun temples =13=: 305.
      on stages of technique =17=: 250*.
      on stones and crystals from Salt River Valley =26=: 111.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on Zuñi baptism =26=: 187.
      on Zuñi cardinal points, colors for =19=: 835.
      on Zuñi color symbolism =15=: 308.
      on Zuñi creation myths =13=: LIX, 321-447.
      on Zuñi esoteric societies =15=: 310.
      on Zuñi fetishes =3=: 591.
      on Zuñi folklore =26=: 24.
      on Zuñi games =24=: 126.
      on Zuñi Kâkâ =15=: 265.
      on Zuñi marriage customs =17=: 286*.
      on Zuñi month names =29=: 62.
      on Zuñi name for Rio Grande =28=: 101.
      on Zuñi netted shield =24=: 423.
      on Zuñi numeration =19=: 838.
      on Zuñi sacrifice of dog =15=: 303.
      on Zuñi Shalako =15=: 296.
      on Zuñi tradition concerning stone-close =8=: 192.
      on Zuñi war-gods =24=: 33, 211.
      operations of =13=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXVIII.
      opinion of, concerning distribution of Tâaaiyalana ruins =8=: 89
        _sq._
      opinion of, concerning western wall of Halona =8=: 89.
      pottery collected by, Florida Peninsula =20=: 126, 127 _sq._
      preparation of field catalogue of Zuñi collection by =3=: 517.
      preparation of memoir by =15=: XLI.
      publication of memoir of =17=: LVII.
      quarry group arranged by =15=: 150.
      references to =28=: 46, 70, 71, 112; =32=: 51.
      researches by =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI,
        XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVI, LXXV; =28=: 72.
      ruins visited by =17=: 534.
      steatite quarry excavated by =15=: 107, 117, 132.
      studies of, in American Indian symbolism =20=: 100.
      study of Indian games by =23=: XXV.
      study of Pueblo pottery as illustrative of Zuñi culture gorwth
        =4=: 461, 521.
      study of religious fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
      vase restored by =20=: 126.
      work of =2=: XXVI, 311; =3=: XVIII, XIX; =5=: XXV, XXIX, XXXIII,
        XXXV; =7=: XXXI; =8=: XXIV, XXV; =14=: XXVI, XLIV; =15=: XXII,
        XXIV, XXVII, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLVI, XLVIII, LIII, LVI, LXI,
        LXIV, LXVI, LXVII, LXXXVI, XCI, C; =17=: XLVI _sqq._, LV; =18=:
        XXVII, XXX _sq._, XXXIV _sqq._, XLIV; =19=: XIX; =24=: XXXIX.
      work of, in Florida archeology =20=: 115, 126, 127 _sq._
      work of, in Iroquoian archeology =20=: 159.
      work of, in mound exploration =20=: 16.
      work of, reference to =11=: XXVII.
      writings of, publication of, on Zuñi =23=: XLV.
      Zuñi fetishes =2=: 145.
      Zuñi sand painting described by =10=: 210 _sq._

    =Cushman, H. B.=, an American missionary, value of writings of =42=:
      680.

    =Cushna Tribe= =7=: 99.

    =Cusick=
      on Iroquoian =19=: 189.
      on Iroquois myths =19=: 229, 444, 469, 501.

    =Cuskahimû=, ceremonial day of Hopi festivals =21=: 20.

    =Cussetah= (=Cussetaws=; =Cussetuh=). _See_ =Kasihta=.

    =Cussetuh Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the nation =42=: 328.

    =Cussitaw King=, Kasinta chief =42=: 322.

    =Custala=, ceremonial day of Hopi festivals =21=: 20.

    =Custard Apple= =38=: § 247.

    =Custer=, _Gen._ =G. A.=
      campaign against Cheyenne by =17=: 326.
      campaigns against Indians by, in 1868 =17=: 145, 187.
      capture of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 206.

    =Custer Massacre=
      and Wounded Knee affair compared =14=: 881.
      reference to =14=: 825, 860, 1059.

    =Custer War=
      Cheyenne in the =14=: 1025.
      Sioux compensated for losses in =14=: 891.

    =Customs in general.= _See_ =Family Organization=; =Facial
      Decoration=; =Fasting=; =Feasts=; =Menstruation=; =Puberty=;
      etc.; names of different tribes.

    =Cut-stone Utensils=, description of =15=: 105.

    =Cut-with-an-Ax=, sign for =1=: 550.

    =Cutchegun Rock=, tradition concerning =43=: 259.

    =Cutifachiqui=
      of De Soto’s chroniclers, supposed site of =12=: 317.
      visit of De Soto to =5=: 135.

    =Cutimïti=, the head war chief =47=: 45.

    =Cutlass= for fish chopping =38=: § 190.

    =Cutsahnim=, a Yä´kĭmâ synonym =14=: 737.

    =Cuttako=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Cuttawa=. _See_ =Kitu´hwagĭ=; =Synonymy=.

    =Cutting-board= for fish =35=: 225, 249.

    =Cutting Fingers=
      hair =38=: § 516.
      string figures =38=: § 708 _sqq._

    =Cutting of Banks= =46=: 136.

    =Cutting Tools= =46=: 144.

    =Cutz.= _See_ =Kutz=.

    =Cuya=, calabash drinking cup =38=: § 384.

    =Cuyacan, Andres de=, Indian ally of Coronado =14=: 536.

    =Cuyahoga County, Ohio=, rock carving in =4=: 21.

    =Cuyamunque=, collection from =2=: 435.

    =Cuzco=
      the center of Inca dominion =13=: 325.
      trephined crania from =16=: 14, 15.

    =Cycle, Great.= _See_ =Great Cycle=.

    =Cycle in Mayan Chronology=
      numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
      symbol for, character of =22, i=: 222.
      symbol for, figures showing =22, i=: 268.

    =Cycle of Years=
      meaning of term =19=: 705.
      symbol for, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 712.

    =Cycles=
      Mayan, working table of =19=: 819.
      of time among Indians =14=: 701.

    =Cyclopedia: or a New Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences=
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
      on wild rice planted in England =19=: 1037.

    =Cyclopedia of Indian Tribes=
      mention of =16=: LI, LVI, LXIX, LXXII; =21=: XI, XXIII, XXXII.
      progress of work on =22, i=: XXXVII.
      work on =18=: XLV _sq._; =19=: XXVIII _sq._; =20=: XXIV.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Cylinder=
      baskets and similar objects =38=: § 422, 437.
      for fish fall traps =38=: § 198.
      wooden, for music =38=: § 576.

    =Cylinders=
      found in Pueblo ruins, problematic use of =22, i=: 96 _sq._
      made of clay =34=: 235 _sq._
      made of shell =34=: 163.
      mortuary pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 124.

    =Cynthiana, Ky.=, trail near =42=: 792.

    =Cyperaceae= =33=: 69.

    =Cyprea Shells=
      used as beads =2=: 219.
      used as ornaments =2=: 263.

    =Cypress Swamps, Florida= =5=: 527 _sqq._

    =Cyprinodon Macularius=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Cypripedium Hirsutum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
      use of =44=: 289, 342, 348.

    =Cypripedium Parvifolium= =45=: 506.

    =Cytherea Bulbosa= =45=: 506.


    =Ȼ=

    =Ȼatada Gens=
      discussion of the =3=: 236-241.
      ⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens =3=: 239 _sq._
      ⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens, birthnames =3=: 240.
      ⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens, sections =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens =3=: 240 _sq._
      Turtle subgens, birthnames =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens, customs during a fog =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens, decoration of tents =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens, sections =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 240.
      Turtle subgens, Turtle men =3=: 240.
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens =3=: 238 _sq._
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, birthnames =3=: 239.
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, curious customs =3=: 238.
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, names =3=: 239.
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, sections and subsections =3=: 239.
      Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 238.
      Wasabe Hit`aji subgens =3=: 236 _sqq_.
      Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, birthnames =3=: 237.
      Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, mythical origin =3=: 237.
      Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 237.
      Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, taboo =3=: 237.

    =Ȼegiha=
      divisions of the =15=: 161, 189.
      fire-making of the =13=: 279.
      history of the =15=: 191.
      migrations of the =15=: 198.

    =Ȼegiha-English Dictionary=
      manuscript of =29=: 23.
      mention of =6=: XLVIII.

    =Ȼegiha Indians=, researches concerning =11=: XXXII.

    =Ȼegiha Language=, work on the, by J. Owen Dorsey, discussion of
      =2=: XX.

    =Ȼegiha Tribes=, early migrations of =3=: 211 _sqq._


    =D=

    =Dabchick=, myths concerning =11=: 496.

    =Dablon, Claude=
      on duck in Green Bay =19=: 1099.
      on nature of Green Bay area as Indian habitat =19=: 1112.
      on wild rice eaten with grease by Maskotin =19=: 1085.

    =Dabralib=, lamina used in cotton-hammock making =38=: § 466.

    =Dabucuri Whip= =38=: § 584, 840.

    =Dachenhausen, F. W. von=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 18.
      collections of =15=: 125.

    =Daddy-long-legs Clan=
      affiliations of =42=: 122.
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Dagger-type of Club= =38=: § 154.

    =Dagger Weed= =33=: 71.

    =Daggers=
      of bone of the Eskimo =9=: 191 _sq._
      yellow flint, from house circle =41=: 521.
      _See also_ =Knives=.

    =Dágoi=, bravery of =17=: 303.

    =Dagûl`kû Geese=, myths concerning =19=: 254 _sq._, 284, 439.

    =Dagwanoenyent=. _See_ =Whirlwind People=.

    =Dahcotah=, or Life and Legend of the Sioux around Fort Snelling,
      cited =4=: 184, 189, 195, 241.

    =Dahcotas=
      habitat of the divisions of =7=: 111.
      _See also_ =Dakota=.

    =Dahlonega=, establishment of mint at =19=: 220.

    =Dähnhardt, ----=, myth recorded by =42=: 483.

    =Daho=, delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192, 252.

    =Dahpike=, description of the =11=: 503.

    =Dai-dai=, description of =30=: 171, 176.

    =Daiha Tree=, clothing made from =30=: 216.

    =Daimonism= of the Sioux Indians =11=: 433, 515.

    =Daïs= of kivas =8=: 121, 122, 123.

    =Dakamballi Seeds=, substitute for cassava =38=: § 241.

    =Dakhnias= =1=: 104.

    =Dakini Indians=, treatment of diseases by =30=: 346.

    =Dakini Tree=, spirits associated with the =30=: 228, 232.

    =Dakota=
      a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      albino buffalo sacred among =27=: 284.
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
      and Ojibwa warfare =19=: 1038-1042.
      arrows of the =13=: 325.
      attacks on Iowa and Omaha by =27=: 86.
      beheading by the =17=: 160.
      beliefs of the =11=: 432.
      calendars of the =17=: 142.
      chronology of the =17=: 371.
      cults, description of =11=: 431.
      curing of wild rice by the =19=: 1064, 1065.
      definition of the =4=: 97.
      discovery and occupation of Black Hills by =17=: 155, 157.
      drowned in flood of Missouri River =4=: 113.
      earliest historic reference to the =19=: 1043.
      explorations in =11=: XLIII.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 394.
        hidden ball 339, 364 _sq._
        hoop and pole 412, 517.
        racket 592.
        shuffleboard 728.
        snow-snake 419.
        tops 747.
      geographic location of =14=: 826.
      hunting ground of the =27=: 89.
      Kiowa first acquaintance with the =17=: 153.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 156, 157, 160.
      Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 281.
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 281.
      last war of, to retain wild rice fields =19=: 1041.
      meal time of the =19=: 1087.
      myths of the =19=: 432.
      name applied by, to Americans =27=: 611.
      non-agricultural character of =14=: 838.
      notched sticks of the =4=: 81.
      organization of the =6=: 396.
      peace mission of, to Kiowa =17=: 167.
      peculiar wild rice feast of =19=: 1092.
      pictographs of =4=: 55, 60, 183.
      picture message of Fort Rice =4=: 98.
      pipe-stone quarries of =4=: 17.
      planned uprising by the =17=: 176.
      population and divisions of the =7=: 116.
      population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1045, 1047, 1057.
      property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      smallpox among the =17=: 275, 311.
      societies introduced from =27=: 486.
      storing of wild rice by =19=: 1072.
      studies of the =3=: XXV.
      thrashing of wild rice by, by treading and rubbing =19=: 1069.
      time symbols of =4=: 88.
      time of year when wild rice is consumed by =19=: 1087.
      totems of the =4=: 167.
      treaty council with the =17=: 183.
      treaty of 1868 =4=: 125.
      tribal and family sense of name =7=: 112.
      tribal history, migrations and settlement of =19=: 1043-1047.
      tube for bleeding used by =13=: 127.
      tying of wild rice by =19=: 1058.
      use of flints for bleeding by =13=: 171.
      visit to Kiowa by =17=: 352.
      war with, in 1866 =17=: 183.
      war with Rees =4=: 111.
      wild rice consumed by =19=: 1083.
      wild rice gathered by =19=: 1061, 1062.
      wild rice moons of =19=: 1090.
      Winter Counts =4=: 18, 89-127, 168.
      _See also_ =Dakota Indians=; etc.; =Sioux=.

    =Dakota (_or_ Sioux) Indian=
      and Mandan hostility =15=: 196.
      ball game of the =14=: 129.
      Battiste Good’s record of =10=: 293-328.
      burial scaffolds of =10=: 518 _sq._
      ceremonial colors of =10=: 512.
      commemoration of dead by =10=: 523.
      composite forms in pictographs of =10=: 735 _sq._
      connection of, with Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
      conventional devices of, for peace, war, chief, counsel, plenty
        of food, famine, starvation, horses, horse-stealing, kill and
        death, shot =10=: 650-661.
      description of the =15=: 215.
      devices of, for personal names =10=: 442 _sq._, 459 _sq._
      distinctive dress, ornaments and weapons of =10=: 751 _sqq._
      divisions of the =7=: 114; =15=: 160.
      drawings of =10=: 756.
      dye stuffs used by =10=: 220.
      fetishes of =10=: 501, 503.
      games of =10=: 547.
      gentile designations of =10=: 389 _sq._
      god Hoakah of =10=: 479 _sq._
      gods of =10=: 32 _sq._
      history of the =15=: 189.
      ideographic records by =10=: 585-605.
      information from, regarding Hako ceremony among the Pawnees =22,
        ii=: 13.
      monograph on language of the =14=: XL.
      mounds attributed to =14=: 38.
      mourning ceremony of =10=: 629.
      mythic records of =10=: 290-293.
      notched sticks used by, for recording time =10=: 227.
      Ojibwa name for =10=: 272.
      painted robes of =10=: 747.
      pictographs for gesture signs of =10=: 639 _sqq._
      pictographs of, connected with thunder-bird myth =10=: 486.
      pictographs of, relating to customs, hunting, war, etc. =10=:
        534-537, 539 _sq._
      poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
      recent manufacture of pottery by =20=: 195.
      records in general by =10=: 576, 578-581.
      records of expeditions by =10=: 552 _sqq._
      records of notable events by =10=: 567-570.
      shamanism or medicine-making of =10=: 493 _sqq._
      significant use of color by various tribes of =10=: 633 _sq._
      social customs of the =15=: 221.
      superstitions of, regarding tattoo =10=: 395.
      system of chronology of =10=: 265.
      system of ordination of the =15=: 177.
      thunder-birds of =10=: 483 _sqq._
      topographic representation by =10=: 344 _sq._
      tribal designations of =10=: 383.
      war color of =10=: 631.
      _See also_ =Dakota=.

    =Dakota, Brulé=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 179.
        ring and pin 556.

    =Dakota, Oglala=
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 391 _sq._
        bull-roarer 750.
        buzz 756.
        dice games 179.
        hidden ball 364 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 430, 431, 433 _sqq._, 503-507.
        popgun 759.
        ring and pin 529, 556.
        shinny 637 _sq._
        sledding 716.
        snow-snake 415 _sq._
        stick games 228 _sq._
        tops 733, 745 _sq._
      mythology of the =24=: 507.

    =Dakota, Santee=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 180 _sq._
        double ball 663.
        hidden ball 365.
        racket 562, 563, 611-614.

    =Dakota, Sisseton=, dice games of the =24=: 183.

    =Dakota, Teton=
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 392.
        bull-roarer 750.
        buzz 757.
        dice games 181.
        hoop and pole 508.
        minor amusements 750 _sq._
        popgun 759.
        ring and pin 557.
        shinny 638 _sq._
        shuffleboard 728.
        snow-snake 416 _sqq._
        stick games 258.
        swing 731.
        tipcat 721.
        tops 746.
        unclassified 783.

    =Dakota, Wahpeton,= dice games of the =24=: 183.

    =Dakota, Yankton=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 184.
        hand game 267, 317.
        hoop and pole 431, 508 _sqq._
        hidden ball 317 _sq._
        minor amusements 716.
        shinny 639 _sqq._
        shuffleboard 728 _sq._
        snow-snake 418 _.sq._
        tops 746.

    =Dakota, Yanktonai,= racket game of =24=: 614.

    =Dakota Calendar=
      mention of =1=: 373, 377, 382, 384.
      tribal signs for =1=: 284, 287.

    =Dakota County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99, 100, 623.

    =Dakota Dialects=
      words of, found in Osage rituals =39=: 186, 187.
      _See also_ =Dakota Language=.

    =Dakota Dictionary=, necessity for revision of =34=: 21.

    =Dakota Language=
      discussion of work on, by S. R. Riggs =2=: XXI.
      grammar of the =26=: XVIII, XXI.
      translation made from Teton dialect of =10=: XIX.
      work on =10=: XIX; =11=: XXXI.

    =Dakota Tribe=, data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548.

    =Dakotan District=
      archeology of the =12=: 530-540.
      bowlder mosaics of =12=: 531, 534.
      burial mounds of =12=: 538.
      connected mounds of =12=: 536.
      effigy mounds of =12=: 530, 533.
      elongate mounds of =12=: 533, 535.
      limits and characteristics of =12=: 530.
      rows of conical mounds in =12=: 537.

    =Dăkwă´=, myths concerning =19=: 307, 320 _sq._, 469.

    =Dale, L.,= on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Dale, _Sir_ Thomas,= loan of corn to Indians by =18=: 564.

    =Dalgarno, George=
      gestures real writing =1=: 355.
      works of =1=: 284, 287.

    =Dalibanna=, _Geonoma baculifera_, thatch =38=: § 299, 321.

    =Dall, _Dr._ William H.=
      acknowledgments to =9=: 20.
      cited =12=: 522, 565, 620, 724, 727; =46=: 89, 124, 127, 128, 130,
        132, 133, 150, 151, 152, 162, 165, 181, 216, 218, 219, 221, 232,
        233, 234, 254, 255, 329, 330, 333, 336, 368.
      collection of labrets by =3=: 91.
      collection of masks by =3=: 128, 142.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 76, 78.
      Eskimo researches of =7=: 73.
      ethnological specimens collected by =18=: 46, 47, 73, 75, 83, 88,
        108, 121, 147, 148, 155, 158, 182, 211, 226, 278.
      exploration in Alaska of =46=: 29.
      exploration in Aleutian Islands of =46=: 32.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 21, 22, 24.
      material collected by =24=: 740, 793.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Asiatic Eskimo =7=: 74.
      on burial boxes =1=: 156.
      on cave burial =1=: 129.
      on colors used in Alaska =4=: 51.
      on customs of Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 274.
      on Eskimo clothing =9=: 125.
      on Eskimo dance =9=: 376.
      on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 286.
      on Eskimo habitat =7=: 53.
      on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 495.
      on Eskimo masks =9=: 370.
      on Eskimo mortuary customs =9=: 424, 425, 427.
      on Eskimo music =9=: 389.
      on Eskimo personal habits =9=: 421.
      on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252.
      on Eskimo sledges =9=: 357.
      on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352.
      on Eskimo umiak =9=: 344.
      on masks and labrets =3=: 70-201.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600.
      on mummies =1=: 134.
      on population of Alaskan Eskimo =7=: 75.
      on the conch shell (Pyrula) =2=: 143.
      on use of pins =2=: 217.
      painted burials described by =46=: 64.
      shells identified by =2=: 190.
      work of =26=: XXIV.
      works consulted =9=: 21.

    =Dalles= of Columbia River, Oregon, petroglyphs in the =4=: 25.

    =Dalles Indian=
      a Wasco synonym =14=: 741.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 158.
        hand game 307.

    =Dalottiwa=, reference to =40=: 295.

    =Dalrymple, _Doctor_ --=, modern Pamunkey pottery collected by
      =20=: 152.

    =Dalton, _Captain_ --=, on Menomini warriors in the Revolution
      =14=: 18.

    =Damara=, burial of the =1=: 126.

    =Dampier, W.=, description of labrets by =3=: 83.

    =Dams= for trapping fish =38=: § 202.

    =Dan Valley=, character of ware of =20=: 149.

    =Dana, ----=, on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes =7=: 99.

    =Dana, A. L.=, vessel collected by =20=: 166.

    =Dance, C. D.=
      cited =30=: 132, 135, 145, 155, 177, 178, 181, 187, 193, 197,
        229, 230, 232, 233, 236, 251, 260, 261, 262, 268, 274, 277,
        280, 282, 289, 290, 322, 324, 328, 329, 331, 338, 340, 341,
        343, 345, 346, 354, 356, 357, 358, 359.
      on child spirits =30=: 324 _sq._

    =Dance=
      Ākita =42=: 524, 528.
      Alaskan =3=: 123, 139.
      Alligator =42=: 524, 530.
      Bear =42=: 523, 524, 527.
      Beaver =42=: 523, 534.
      Bed =42=: 524, 529.
      Begging =3=: 355; =35=: 856.
      Berry, of Northern Indians =14=: 728.
      Bird =35=: 876, 877.
      Bimitti =38=: § 587.
      Bison =42=: 523, 524, 527, 573.
      Blackbird =42=: 524, 529.
      Bone =42=: 524, 531.
      Buffalo =3=: 347.
      Buffalo head-dress =3=: 352.
      Buzzard =42=: 523, 534.
      Calumet =3=: 276-282.
      Catfish =42=: 523, 534.
      ceremonial =11=: XXVIII, 378, 393, 440, 450, 463, 503, 513, 526.
      ceremonial Hako, before departure =22, ii=: 184.
      ceremony in kiva consecration =8=: 130.
      Chicken =42=: 523, 524, 530, 531.
      chief fool =35=: 966.
      chieftainess =35=: 1148.
      characters of =19=: LXXVII _sq._
      Chigoe =42=: 534.
      Corn =42=: 534.
      Cow =42=: 534.
      Crane =42=: 523, 534.
      Crow =42=: 533 _sq._
      double-headed =42=: 524, 532.
      double-headed serpent =35=: 959, 1085.
      Dog =35=: 895.
      dress =3=: 344, 348.
      drink, debauchery =38=: § 583.
      Duck =42=: 523, 524, 529, 530.
      Dumpling =42=: 567, 606, 610.
      Eagle =35=: 1004.
      false-face =3=: 145.
      Feather =42=: 586, 607, 609.
      Fire =35=: 738, 739.
      Fish =42=: 524.
      fool =35=: 1374.
      for the dead =1=: 192.
      Fox =42=: 523, 524, 528.
      friend’s =42=: 524, 533.
      friendship, introduced by Pa´thĕskĕ =14=: 700.
      Frog =35=: 928, 935, 959.
      Garfish =42=: 523, 531 _sq._
      Ghost =3=: 353.
      Great Bear =35=: 1086.
      Great, from above =35=: 1085.
      Great Fool =35=: 1086.
      Green Corn =42=: 554.
      Grizzly Bear =3=: 349.
      Hair =42=: 534.
      Hako =22, ii=: 253, 360.
      Hako, of thanks, diagram and positions in =22, ii=: 248.
      Hako, performance of =22, ii=: 247-256, 360.
      Hako, selection of dancers for =22, ii=: 58.
      Hauyari =38=: § 847.
      healing =35=: 876, 877, 1148.
      Heȼucka =3=: 330.
      Hede-watci =3=: 297.
      Hekana =3=: 353.
      Heniha =42=: 603.
      Hewatci =3=: 331.
      Horned-owl =42=: 523, 524, 525 _sq._
      Horse =3=: 348; 42: 523, 524, 530.
      Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ =35=: 1374.
      implements =3=: 582.
      in the ceremony of Hasjelti Dailjis =8=: 273 _sqq._
      inclosure of the Dreamers =14=: 158, 159.
      influence of, on development of music and drama =19=: LXXI, LXXX.
      Iroquois =3=: 145.
      Kinia =42=: 524, 528.
      Land-otter =35=: 1034.
      Little Screech-owl =42=: 549.
      Long =42=: 566, 610.
      Makah Dukwalli =3=: 108.
      Make-no-fight =3=: 352.
      Makuari =38=: § 842, 843.
      Mandan =3=: 332, 354.
      mortuary, of Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.
      Mosquito =35=: 1034; =42=: 523, 534.
      Mouse =35=: 1018.
      myths concerning =19=: 254, 274, 279.
      Nōłem =35=: 834.
      Nōnlem =35=: 1034-1037.
      of Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.
      of attendants of chief =35=: 767, 773.
      of chief’s daughter =35=: 754, 759, 766, 767, 772, 979, 995, 998.
      of chief’s relatives =35=: 759 _sq._
      of Itci yohola =42=: 566, 567.
      of Saint John, account of =14=: 935.
      of princess =35=: 1026, 1049 _sq._
      of the Dervishes =14=: 950.
      of the spirits =42=: 629.
      of women =35=: 723.
      Okadjibandja =42=: 524, 533.
      Old =42=: 602, 606, 610.
      Old Men’s =42=: 523, 524, 534, 556.
      ornaments =3=: 344.
      Padañka =3=: 353.
      painting for =3=: 348, 350.
      Parishara =38=: § 586-590.
      Parroquet =42=: 524.
      pictographs =4=: 194-197.
      potlatch =35=: 898.
      Pumpkin =42=: 524, 529.
      Quail =42=: 523, 524, 532.
      Rabbit =42=: 524, 533.
      Raven =35=: 1374.
      Salmon =14=: 728; =35=: 895.
      Scalp =3=: 330; =19=: 496; =42=: 524, 529.
      scattering =35=: 1035.
      Screech-owl =42=: 523, 524, 530.
      shaman =35=: 1004, 1005, 1018, 1019.
      Sheep =42=: 523, 534.
      Skunk =42=: 523, 524, 528, 529.
      Small Frog =42=: 523, 534.
      Snake =42=: 523, 524, 525.
      Snow =42=: 523, 529.
      societies of the Omaha =3=: 342, 355.
      speaker =35=: 898.
      Sun =3=: 272, 355.
      Tadpole =42=: 603.
      tamer =35=: 738, 739.
      Tcitahaia =42=: 604, 605.
      T’égaxe-watci =3=: 352.
      Terrapin =42=: 524, 532, 533.
      Thrower =35=: 965, 1035.
      Tick =42=: 524, 533.
      Tree-Frog =42=: 524, 531.
      Turkey =42=: 577, 603, 610.
      visiting =19=: 493.
      Visitors’, of relating exploits =3=: 352.
      Wacicka =3=: 342.
      war =42=: 524, 529.
      war, of the Winnebago =14=: 25.
      Wasp =35=: 1158 _sq._
      wheel of the Apache =14=: 704.
      Witcita =3=: 349.
      Wolf =3=: 348; =42=: 524, 556.
      women’s =42=: 559 _sq._, 560, 561, 571, 574, 578, 581, 597 _sq._,
        604, 609, 671.
      _See also_ =Buffalo Dance=; =Cannibal=; =Crazy Dance=; =Crow
        Dance=; =Dances=; =Fire=; =Ghost Dance=; =Grizzly Bear=;
        =Hămshămts!es=; =Íâm Dance=; =Omaha Dance=; =Rich-Woman=;
        =Snake Dance=; =Sun Dance=; =War=; =Winter=.

    =Dance-bags= of the Menomini =14=: 272.

    =Dance Chiefs=, office of =45=: 262.

    =Dance Day= of Hopi elaborate festivals =21=: 20.

    =Dance Grounds=, ceremonial, near Franklin, N. C. =42=: 787.

    =Dance Houses=
      description of =45=: 333.
      of the Omaha =13=: 274.
      speakers of =35=: 1164.

    =Dance Inclosures.= _See_ =Plazas=.

    =Dance Kilts=, symbolism of =30=: 36.

    =Dance Objects=
      Antillean =25=: 64, 65, 72.
      _See also_ =Areitos=; =Plazas=.

    =Dance Rock=, Tusayan, reference to Snake dance of =8=: 65.

    =Dance Sticks= =38=: § 576.

    =Dancer=
      attendants of =35=: 873.
      cut into pieces =35=: 1143, 1145.
      masked, face of, on pottery from Shumopovi =22, i=: 115.
      masked, figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, cut showing =22,
        i=: 144.
      masked, figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, description of
        =22, i=: 143.
      substitute for =35=: 1034.
      transformation of =35=: 875.
      _See also_ =Dancers=.

    =Dancers=
      costumes of =47=: 104 _sq._, 314, 318, 324, 335.
      cruel =35=: 1158 _sq._
      in the Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 247, 249.
      remarks concerning =47=: 81 _sq._
      taboos concerning =47=: 84.
      _See also_ =Dancer=; =Little Dancers=.

    =Dances=
      absence of, in winter Flute festival =21=: 29.
      animal =42=: 523, 524, 610.
      as compulsive magic =47=: 899.
      at Abiquiu =29=: 137.
      at Christmas =47=: 106, 303-306.
      at Tanana potlatch =46=: 43.
      Buffalo, origin of =37=: 347.
      burial =1=: 192.
      busk, summary of =42=: 609 _sq._
      captive’s death =37=: 384 _sq._
      circuit observed in =42=: 522.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 185-192.
      Dark Katcina =47=: 321-324.
      dates of =47=: 289, 290.
      description of =42=: 524, 534; =46=: 556-565.
      ditch =47=: 318 _sqq._
      Eskimo =18=: 353-357.
      Eskimo, examples of =18=: 370 _sq._, 372.
      Eskimo, place and time of performance of =18=: 286, 354.
      extra, introduction of =47=: 888.
      facial painting for =45=: 423, 427, 436.
      farewell =37=: 385.
      for benefit of Bear Clan =37=: 386.
      Green Corn =32=: 257.
      Grizzly Bear =37=: 347 _sqq._
      held monthly =42=: 556.
      Hok`ixe’re, after war party =37=: 318, 379-383.
      in circle formation =47=: 896.
      in line form =47=: 896 _sq._
      Jicarilla Apache Indian =29=: 109.
      Katcina basket =47=: 314.
      Kikre waci =37=: 387.
      King’s, description of =47=: 306.
      Kor’kokshi, entertainment for the people =23=: 148.
      land turtle =47=: 317 _sq._
      “last” of the series =42=: 556.
      list of =42=: 523, 524.
      love making at =46=: 558.
      masked, at Oraibi =47=: 354 _sq._
      masked, at Zuñi =47=: 497.
      masked, for rain =47=: 82 _sqq._, 124, 844.
      masked, origin of =47=: 497, 844.
      medicine =37=: 359-374.
      miscellaneous =47=: 68.
      mixed =47=: 1025.
      notched bone =47=: 336.
      of the Buffalo feast =37=: 346.
      of the Flathead =45=: 386-394.
      of the Herok`a society =37=: 343.
      of the Iroquois =2=: 112, 116.
      of the Menomini =14=: 247.
      of the Night Spirit society =37=: 204, 338.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 292 _sq._
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 175, 184.
      of the Tahus =14=: 513.
      patterns of =47=: 896.
      pinitu =47=: 332-335, 372.
      Pishofa, to cure the sick =42=: 622, 623, 708.
      Powamû festival =21=: 32.
      preceding the busk =42=: 553.
      preparation of =47=: 886-896.
      purpose served by =46=: 556, 557, 563, 564 _sq._
      rain-making =47=: 82 _sqq._, 124, 844.
      rehearsals of =47=: 892, 894.
      repetition of =47=: 896.
      San Ildefonso Indian =29=: 295, 308.
      San Juan Indian =29=: 119.
      scalp =47=: 99.
      soldiers’ =37=: 228, 386 _sq._
      songs accompanying =42=: 522, 523.
      special, named for animals =42=: 558.
      steps used in =42=: 522; =47=: 897 _sq._
      Taos Indian =29=: 179, 184.
      Tceboknaⁿk =37=: 387.
      time for holding =42=: 522, 525, 527.
      to avert witchcraft =42=: 629.
      traditional, of the Wawenock =43=: 177.
      traditional songs of =47=: 889.
      use of drums in, by American aborigines =20=: 34.
      victory =37=: 379-383.
      welcoming, description of =47=: 44.
      with songs =47=: 282 _sq._
      _See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Dance=; and references there; =Dances,
        Chickasaw=; =Dancing=; =Katcinas=; =Rain-making=.

    =Dances, Chickasaw=
      benefits derived from =44=: 261.
      list of =44=: 257.
      Pishofa, for healing the sick =44=: 258.
      to ward off evil spirits =44=: 261.

    =Dances, Pima=
      in celebration of victory =26=: 205 _sq._
      in connection with songs =26=: 337.
      mention of =26=: 170, 250.

    =Dances, Social=, reference to =40=: 327, 343.

    =Dances, Tlingit=
      at potlatches =26=: 435 _sq._, 438-443.
      on making peace =26=: 451.

    =Dancing=
      a form of worship =47=: 497.
      at general council =42=: 312.
      at Hethu’shka meeting =27=: 466, 468.
      at Zuñi =47=: 497 _sq._
      before ball game =42=: 457.
      common practice of =42=: 449.
      dramatic, as a mortuary custom =40=: 383.
      grass (or Omaha) dance =27=: 461.
      in He’dewachi ceremony =27=: 259.
      in Hoⁿ’hewachi ceremony =27=: 502, 507.
      in medical treatment =30=: 55.
      in Moⁿwa’dathiⁿ and Toka’lo societies =27=: 486.
      Katcina, description of =47=: 495.
      Katcina, distribution of =47=: 899-903.
      masked, origin of =47=: 497, 844.
      object of =40=: 237.
      occasions for =47=: 497.
      of children, at gens festival =40=: 225 _sq._
      religious, ideals concerning =40=: 209, 211.
      to celebrate victory =42=: 419.
      vogue of =45=: 164.
      Zuñi, description of =47=: 507 _sq._
      Zuñi, limitations of =47=: 898.
      _See also_ =Religion=.

    =Dancing Apron= =35=: 873, 874.

    =Dancing House= =35=: 870.

    =Dancing Lodge=, Siouan =11=: 458.

    =Dancing Rabbit Creek=, treaty of =18=: 726.

    =Dancing Societies=
      mention of =11=: 428.
      of the Omaha =15=: 214.

    =Dandelion=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      of recent introduction =33=: 59.
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Taraxacum Officinale=.

    =Dandridge=, raid near =19=: 75.

    =Danger=, signals for =1=: 529, 532.

    =Dangerous Man=, migration under =19=: 99 _sq._

    =d’Anghieri, P. M.=, cited =30=: 365.

    =Daniel=, Franciscan friar and lay brother =14=: 474, 556.

    =Daniel, _Dr._ Z. T.=
      material collected by =24=: 181, 639.
      on dice games, Teton Dakota =24=: 181.

    =Danielli, J.=, cited =46=: 306, 309.

    =Danilson, William=, material collected by =24=: 169, 309.

    =Danish= burial logs =1=: 139.

    =Danohabo= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =D’Anville, _Le Sieur_=
      map by =17=: 64.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.
      on Patoqua =29=: 397, 398.
      on Pecos =29=: 476, 477.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on San Lazaro =29=: 491.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 242.

    =Danville, Ky.=, trails of =42=: 800, 840.

    =Daql!awe’dĭ=, _Tlingit Clan_
      affinities of =26=: 412, 421.
      crests of =26=: 415, 416.
      history of =26=: 410, 412, 414.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe =26=: 398 _sqq._
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Darby, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Darby=.

    =Darien,= capture of, by Balboa =6=: 35.

    =Darina Tree,= spirits connected with =30=: 228, 233.

    =Dark Kachina Dance= =47=: 321-324.

    =Darkening Land,= myths concerning =19=: 248, 253, 261, 262, 313.

    =Darket= sandals =38=: § 553.

    =Darkness=
      caused by drawing a blanket over the sky =31=: 885.
      eating after, evil of =30=: 184 _sq._, 295.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 386-389.
      land of, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514.
      _See also_ =Night=.

    =Darlington, William=, on early use of the word “Zizania” =19=:
      1021.

    =Darlington=, surrounding of, by hostile Indians =17=: 203 _sq._

    =Daro-an=
      basket for dart cotton =38=: § 417.
      single-leaf ite basket =38=: § 453.

    =Dark Game,= played by boys =47=: 240.

    =D’Artaguette=
      defeat of French under =19=: 417.
      mention of defeat of =42=: 502.

    =Darton, N. H.=, on geology of workshop sites =15=: 31.

    =Dart-throwing=
      among the American Indians =19=: 494.
      among the Eskimo =18=: 333 _sq._

    =Darts for Blowgun= =38=: § 120.
      poison for =38=: § 121 _sqq._
      quivers for =38=: § 124.

    =Darwin, Charles=
      analysis of emotional tunes by =1=: 270.
      on gestures of Fuegans =1=: 293.

    =Das Ausland=, cited on marks =4=: 183.

    =Dä´sha-i=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Daspia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Dasyprocta Acuchy=
      hunting of =38=: § 164.
      _See also_ =Adouri=.

    =Dasyprocta Aguti=
      hunting of =38=: § 164.
      taming of =38=: § 176.
      tooth knife =38=: § 733, 736, 748.
      _See also_ =Acouri=.

    =Dasystephana Puberula= =33=: 109.

    =Dátekâñ=
      mystic performances of =14=: 906.
      threat of outbreak caused by =17=: 219.
      _See also_ =Pa-tepte=.

    =Dates= readily lost =46=: 100, 108.

    =Datha=
      king of the province of Duhave =42=: 688.
      mention of =42=: 708.

    =Datil=
      cord made from =30=: 78 _sq._
      preparation of, for food =30=: 72 _sq._
      preparation of, for weaving =30=: 78 _sq._
      use of, in basketry =30=: 79, 81.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 99.

    =Datŭmpáta=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 159.

    =Datura=
      origin of =30=: 46.
      uses of =30=: 39, 41, 46 _sqq._, 63, 88-91.

    =Datura Meteloides DC.= _See_ =Thornapple=.

    =Dauberton, ----=, photographs made by =34=: 189.

    =Daughter-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 83, 93.

    =Daughter of the Sun=, myths concerning =19=: 252 _sqq._, 297, 436
      _sqq._

    =Daughters=
      application of the term =42=: 81.
      first three, names for =43=: 31, 32.
      _See also_ =Child=; =Kinship Terms=.

    =Daughters of the American Revolution=
      road marked by the =42=: 830.
      work being done by =42=: 833.

    =Dävéko=
      Apache chief and medicine man =24=: 285.
      dó-á game led by =17=: 347, 348.
      meaning of name of =17=: 445.
      portrait of =17=: 250.

    =Davenport, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 614 _sq._

    =Davenport, _Colonel_ --=, reference to =40=: 43.

    =Davenport, Edward=
      genealogy of =40=: 43.
      reference to =40=: 27.

    =Davenport, Iowa=
      mounds near =5=: 24.
      pottery from vicinity of =4=: 427, 428; =20=: 192.

    =Davenport Academy of Sciences=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 16.
      exploration by members of =5=: 24.
      mention of =4=: 367, 368, 380, 381, 393, 396, 409, 423, 426, 427,
        431.
      paper published in proceedings of =20=: 15.
      pipes found by members of =5=: 38.
      pottery in collections of =20=: 89, 98, 192.
      work of Dr. T. Michelson for =36=: 18.

    =Davenport Tablets= =10=: 764 _sq._; =12=: 633-644.

    =Davidson.= See =Fay and Davidson=.

    =Davidson, G. L.=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title =5=:
      241.

    =Davidson, _Col._ J. W.=
      Indian operations under, in 1874 =17=: 204, 212.
      surrender of Comanche to =17=: 204.

    =Davidson, William C.=, vases donated by =10=: XXI.

    =Davidson County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 495.

    =Davie, William R.=, commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 184.

    =Davies, ----=
      History of Antilles by =19=: 202.
      on aborigines of Santo Domingo =25=: 219.
      on Carib festivals =25=: 65.
      on Carib medicine men =25=: 60 _sq._
      on fishing among the Carib =25=: 49.
      on origin of Carib =25=: 217 _sq._
      on physical features of Carib =25=: 30 _sq._
      on Spanish mission among Cherokee =19=: 29.
      quoted on aborigines of America =34=: 126 _sq._

    =Davila, F. T.=
      on Hurdaide expedition =17=: 55.
      on Seri population =17=: 71.
      on Seri wars and raids =17=: 79, 94.

    =Davis, Andrew McFarland=
      on dice games, Norridgewock =24=: 82.
      on double ball, Wintun =24=: 658.
      on games of Narraganset =24=: 80.
      on racket, Miami =24=: 569.
      on terms used in stick games, Illinois =24=: 230.

    =Davis, Arthur P.=, reference to =29=: 350.

    =Davis, E. H.=
      and Squier on mounds =5=: 12, 13, 38, 45, 48.
      collection of terra-cotta figure by =3=: 112.
      _See also_ =Squier and Davis=.

    =Davis, _Gov._ E. J.=
      Kiowa prisoners accompanied by =17=: 197.
      parole of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 209.

    =Davis, E. W.=
      on archery games, Chiricahua Apache =24=: 385.
      on hoop and pole, Chiricahua Apache =24=: 449.

    =Davis, F. H.=, specimen presented by =40=: 20.

    =Davis, Jefferson=, on wild rice in vicinity of Madison, Wis. =19=:
      1036.

    =Davis, John=
      cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 167.
      cited on Pueblo rebellion =9=: 555.
      description of Eskimo house by =9=: 77.
      description of fire-making by Eskimo by =9=: 290.
      quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 434.
      quoted on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
      works of, consulted =9=: 21, 22.

    =Davis, J. Barnard=
      cited =46=: 218, 232, 235, 237, 258, 326, 368.
      cited as to skulls =3=: 95.

    =Davis, Rebecca M.=, on Whiteside Mountain =19=: 467 _sq._

    =Davis, Solomon=, Oneida allotment expendable by =14=: 30.

    =Davis, William=, mounds on land of, Arkansas =12=: 207.

    =Davis, William H.= =46=: 322.

    =Davis, _Maj._, W. M.=
      on Cherokee opposition to removal =19=: 126.
      report on state of feeling among Cherokee in Georgia =5=: 284.

    =Davis, W. W. H.=
      on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
      on destruction of New Mexican documents =14=: 535.
      on history of the Sia =11=: 10.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Sia =29=: 517, 518.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
      shell pendants mentioned by =2=: 256.

    =Davis Farm=, flint on =44=: 510.

    =Davis Strait Indians=, snowhouses of =6=: 541-544.

    =Davy, J. Burt=, on absence of wild rice in California =19=: 1029.

    =Dawatont, ----=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Dā´ā-wýmp-ki-yas=, Tusayan sun priests =14=: 518.

    =Dawes, _Senator_ --=, telegram to, on Sioux trouble =14=: 835.

    =Dawes, _Miss_ Anna=, work of =26=: XXIV.

    =Dawes Commission=
      organization and powers of =19=: 153 _sq._
      work of =19=: 156.

    =Dawkins, Boyd= =46=: 333, 347, 349, 368.

    =Dawn=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 468.
      connection of rabbit with =19=: 233.
      consideration of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 58.
      interpretation of colors of =41=: 591.
      Pawnee conception of =22, ii=: 124, 125, 320, 321.
      red plumes as the symbol of =36=: 134.

    =Dawn, Women of,= legend of =30=: 266 _sq._

    =Dawn God= of the Navaho =17=: 489.

    =Dawn Katcina=
      resemblance of, to Nakiatcop =21=: 86.
      _See also_ =Telavai=.

    =Dawson, -- (_Prof._ G. M. (?))=
      description of Haida dances by =3=: 110.
      description of labrets by =3=: 82.
      description of masks by =3=: 110-114.

    =Dawson, _Prof._ George M.=
      assigns the Tagisch to the Kolushan family =7=: 87.
      on Indian land tenure =7=: 40.
      on stick game, Haida =24=: 260.
      Salishan researches of =7=: 104.

    =Dawson, _Dr._ J. W.=
      cited =46=: 333, 338, 368.
      illustrations of Iroquoian pottery published by =20=: 170.
      on caching of Indian implements =13=: 133.
      on crescent-shape arrowpoints =13=: 168.
      on cupped stones =13=: 92.
      on round stones as fish killers =13=: 95.
      on rudeness of certain implements =13=: 136.
      on use of celts in woodworking =13=: 83.

    =Dawson, Lee,= unit-type house on property of =48=: 11.

    =Dax̣ē’t,= Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Day, Charles L.,= material collected by =24=: 140.

    =Day, _Dr._ D. T.=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      on southern gold fields =19=: 221.

    =Day, George D.,= Kiowa agent in 1891 =17=: 226.

    =Day=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      child of Night and Tirawa =22, ii=: 127.
      divisions of =42=: 398 _sq._
      in Omaha conception =27=: 128, 494.
      in Ponca conception =27=: 507.
      Mayan,symbols of =19=: 713 _sq._
      mention of =11=: 467.
      mythic origin of =14=: 200.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 461.
      representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
      signs for =1=: 371.
      symbolism of =27=: 254, 517.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42.
      _See also_ =Days=; =Nights=; =Sky=.

    =Day and Night,= terms relating to =29=: 67 _sq._

    =Day Deities=
      in Maori calendar =16=: 265.
      names of, in Mayan and Mexican calendars =16=: 206.
      of the Maya year =16=: XCV, 199-265.
      symbol of, in Troano Codex =16=: 222.

    =Day People=
      officials of =47=: 270.
      of white corn group =47=: 270.

    =Dayaks,= tattooing among the =10=: 413.

    =Daybwawaindung,= portrait made by =34=: 28.

    =Dayê´.= _See_ =Dyea=.

    =Daylight=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 91.
      kept in a box =31=: 61.
      origin of =30=: 266 _sq._
      origin of, myth of =31=: 60 _sqq._
      string figure of =38=: § 686.

    =Day-no-day= =46=: 96.

    =Days=
      assignment of, to cardinal points =3=: 38 _sqq._, 50-53.
      list of Mexican =3=: 32 _sqq._
      Mayan, method of counting =19=: 707.
      of the Mayan “Four Series of Years” =19=: 702 _sq._
      of the week, terms for =42=: 404.
      _See also_ =Day=.

    =Dayton Village=
      location of =37=: 51.
      treaties of =18=: 800, 814.

    =De Bois Blanc Island,= cession of =18=: 656.

    =De Booy, Theodor=
      drawings furnished by =34=: 177.
      mention of =34=: 74.
      specimen described by =34=: 182 _sq._
      specimens collected by =34=: 49, 63, 167, 213, 215, 216, 219, 221.

    =De Brahm, --,= survey by =18=: 657 _sq._

    =De Bry, ----=
      cited =12=: 668, 684.
      on Indian burial customs =5=: 29-39.
      Timuquanan names on map of =7=: 124.

    =De Fer, N.,= on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =De Forest, J. W.,= on Connecticut Indian spades =13=: 133.

    =De Frenne,= stone graves, near Prairie du Rocher, Ill. =12=: 136
      _sq._

    =De Goeje, C. H.=
      cited =30=: 145, 159, 278, 286, 296, 297, 304, 310, 327, 329, 330,
        346, 363.
      on belief in immortality =30=: 149.
      on talismans =30=: 288.

    =De Graffenreid Ruins,= mention of =41=: 496.

    =De Haas, _Dr._ Willis=
      first in charge of mound exploration =12=: 19.
      Indian relics bought by =3=: 490.
      Indian relics collected by =3=: 494-506.
      work of =3=: XXIV.

    =De la Borde, --,= on certain Carib customs =25=: 65.

    =De la Harpe, Barnard,= cited =12=: 620, 652, 657, 665.

    =De la Vente, --,= cited on Natchez record =42=: 456.

    =De Leon.= _See_ =Leon=.

    =De l’Isle, Guillaume=
      cited =7=: 60.
      Kwapa village located by =15=: 139.
      map of, reference to =27=: 80.
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 544.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 242.
      on Sia =29=: 517.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      Ponka noted on map of =15=: 192.
      reference by, to Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ =15=: 215.

    =De Luna, Tristan,= expedition of =19=: 201.

    =De Mars, _Father_ --,= in the Flathead country =45=: 385.

    =De Mofras, Duflot,= on Seri population =17=: 87 _sq._, 135*.

    =De Montagnac, C. P. O’R.,= Jamaican amulets found by =25=: 140.

    =De Pauw, ----= =46=: 219.

    =De Priest, H. G.,= mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 243.

    =De Schweinitz, Edmund,= on Moravian missions =19=: 84.

    =De Smet, _Father_ G. I.=
      acknowledgment by, to Denig =46=: 386.
      first missionary among Flathead =45=: 385.
      object of correspondence with =46=: 467.

    =De Soto, Hernando=
      among the Kwapa =15=: 193.
      and followers lived on corn obtained from the Indians =12=: 619.
      burial of =1=: 181.
      Caddo encountered by =14=: 1094.
      Cherokee name used by =19=: 182.
      expedition of =13=: 25.
      expedition of, bison not seen by =41=: 610.
      chronicles of =12=: 646.
      expedition of, into Cherokee country =19=: 23-27, 191-201.
      expedition of, mention of =42=: 438 _sq._, 440, 446, 510, 682,
        683, 701, 704, 706, 740, 777, 779, 820, 829.
      on bees among the Cherokee =19=: 214.
      on early habitat of the Kaskaskias =7=: 113.
      quarries attributed to =44=: 540.
      relics of, among the Creeks =17=: 242.
      supposed to have visited the Yuchi =7=: 126.
      Timuquanan towns encountered by =7=: 124.
      visit of, to Cherokee =5=: 134.
      visit of, to Cutifachiqui =5=: 135.
      _See also_ =Soto=.

    =De Vaca, Cabeza=
      hawk’s bill found by, in the hand of native =12=: 713.
      _See also_ =Cabeza de Vaca=.

    =De Vaugondy,= a synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.

    =De Vreede, Jan,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =De Ward, C.,= survey of =18=: 737.

    =De Witt, Fredericus,= maps by =17=: 56, 62.

    =De Witt, John H.=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 745.
      mention of =41=: 589.

    =De Witt’s Corners,= treaty of =19=: 53.

    =De Zeltner, A.= _See_ =Zeltner=.

    =Dead=
      abandonment of homes of =30=: 149, 159.
      abiding place of =47=: 633.
      appearance of =30=: 272.
      blessings bestowed by =47=: 510.
      dance for the =1=: 192.
      disposal of the =11=: 518.
      Eskimo feasts to the =18=: 363-379, 424 _sq._
      Eskimo manner of regarding the =18=: 423 _sq._
      Eskimo shaman’s visits to land of the =18=: 433 _sq._
      eyes of the =30=: 160, 299.
      facial painting of the =40=: 370.
      food buried with the =40=: 372.
      go to the west =40=: 357.
      land of the, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 _sqq._
      mourning for the =30=: 254.
      not to look backward =40=: 357, 359, 419.
      of sky land converse with the living =21=: 263.
      orientation of the, in burial =40=: 372, 409.
      resurrection of the =30=: 170, 178, 182.
      Seri and Yuman words meaning =17=: 338* _sqq._
      Seri treatment of =17=: 11 _sq._, 287*-295*.
      speeches to the =40=: 417 _sqq._, 419 _sqq._, 431 _sqq._
      tobacco cast on =40=: 372.
      worship of =47=: 483.
      _See also_ =Ancestors=.

    =Dead Hunter,= Iroquoian tale =2=: 87.

    =Dead Mountain, Nev.,= petroglyphs at =10=: 95.

    =Dead Standing Mountain,= in Pima song =26=: 296.

    =“Dead” Villages= =46=: 134, 136, 137, 142, 168, 183.

    =Deadfalls,= Eskimo use of =18=: 121.

    =Deaf,= pictographs for =10=: 587.

    =Deaf and Dumb,= American annals of the =1=: 293.

    =Deaf-Mute College, National,= test of signs at the =1=: 321.

    =Deaf-Mutes=
      methodical signs of =1=: 362.
      Milan Convention on instruction of =1=: 307.
      signs of instructed =1=: 362, 397.
      signs of uninstructed =1=: 277.
      sounds uttered by the uninstructed =1=: 277.

    =Deans, James,= on shinny game, Haida =24=: 642.

    =Dearborn, Henry,= purchase of land from, by Seneca =18=: 773.

    =Dearle, --,= acknowledgment to =34=:66.

    =Dease _and_ Simpson,= cited =6=: 458.

    =Death=
      accidental, punishment in case of =42=: 342.
      as form of punishment =42=: 355.
      assistance at, of clansmen =47=: 39.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 374, 421, 512, 518; =47=: 137 _sq._, 481.
      burning of property after =35=: 1329, 1330.
      caused by mystic power =40=: 38.
      caused by red turkey =40=: 199.
      caused by shame =35=: 1103.
      caused by slipping of ribs =40=: 173.
      caused by witchcraft =47=: 482.
      causes of =46=: 478.
      concept of =37=: 313 _sq._
      customs relating to =11=: 485; =43=: 389-393.
      disposal of property after =35=: 1330.
      flight of spirit at =30=: 270.
      foretelling of =27=: 489 _sq._
      general conception of =27=: 489 _sq._, 588-591.
      hair cut after =35=: 709.
      Hethu´shka teaching as to =27=: 475.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 216, 248.
      in story of Shell society =27=: 514 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 705-710.
      methods of disposal after =31=: 441 _sq._
      Omaha ceremonies at =3=: 229, 233.
      omens of =30=: 121, 274 _sq._, 301 _sq._, 303, 331.
      origin of =30=: 179, 182, 241, 250 _sq._
      Pima views of =26=: 193.
      sacred shells associated with =27=: 457.
      Seri ideas concerning =17=: 292* _sq._
      signs for =1=: 353, 420, 497.
      signs of =35=: 603 _sq._, 707 _sq._
      song of Kiowa warriors =17=: 329.
      story of origin of =40=: 387-393, 473-481.
      the subject of talk =40=: 273.
      tokens of =43=: 393.
      water poured out after =35=: 1330.
      Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 404.
      _See also_ =Burial=; =Bush Spirits=; =Cremation=; =Funeral
        Customs=; =Kanaima=; =Mortuary Customs=; =Mourning Customs=;
        =Sickness=; =Thunder=.

    =Death and Mourning= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 638-665.

    =Death-bringer= =35=: 747.

    =Death Camas=
      beliefs concerning =45=: 508.
      use of =45=: 463, 511, 512.

    =Death God=
      of the Mexicans =16=: 243.
      offering to =15=: 301.
      personified at Tusayan =15=: 303.
      symbol as day symbol =16=: 231.
      _See also_ =Masauwûh=.

    =Death Valley, Calif.,= petroglyphs in =10=: 60 _sq._

    =Death’s-head Vase,= Middle Mississippi group =20=: 96 _sqq._

    =Debauchery,= drink, dance =38=: § 583.

    =Débris=
      an indication of original height of walls =8=: 90.
      height of ancient villages judged by =13=: 198, 246, 312.
      how indicated in plans of ruins =8=: 45.

    =Debts=
      customs concerning =42=: 335.
      Eskimo regard for =18=: 294.
      payment of =46=: 459.

    =Decanters.= _See_ =Bottles=.

    =Decapitation in War= =35=: 1015.

    =Deceit,= signs for =1=: 303.

    =December,= ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

    =Dechelette, J.= =46=: 332, 333, 351, 368.

    =Decimal system,= employed by the Sonoran and Shoshonean peoples
      =19=: 922.

    =Decimal-Vigesimal System,= employed by the Othomian, Torascan,
      Totonacan and Huastecan peoples =19=: 922.

    =Deciphering,= principles of =1=: 207.

    =Dē´citān, _Tlingit Clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416, 420.
      history of =26=: 412.
      phratry and tribe =26=: 399.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Souls=; =Spirits=.

    =Declarations of War=
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 758, 759.
      pictographically represented =10=: 358 _sq._

    =Decoctions,= medicine =38=: § 927.

    =Decoigne, Ellen=
      reservation for =18=: 742.
      _See also_ =Ducoin=.

    =Decora, Paul,= songs recorded by =47=: 9.

    =Decora,= position of wife of =37=: 193.

    =Decora Family,= origin of =37=: 65, 67 _sqq._

    =Decorating=
      plants used in =30=: 82.
      the Xo´-ḳa =45=: 703-707.

    =Decoration=
      among Siuoan peoples =11=: 397.
      body =38=: p. 419-448.
      colors used in =2=: 326, 330.
      difference of styles of, accounted for =2=: 328.
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 25, 36, 40 _sq._, 51 _sq._,
        56, 64-80.
      evolution of =20=: 64 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery, designs =20=: 118, 121, 122, 123, 125,
        126, 127, 128.
      Florida Peninsula pottery, methods =20=: 118.
      Gulf Coast pottery, designs =20=: 106, 107, 108, 109 _sq._, 113
        _sq._
      Gulf Coast pottery, methods =20=: 105 _sq._
      house =38=: § 325.
      house openings =8=: 145 _sq._
      Indian pottery, change in forms of =2=: 327, 333.
      Indian pottery, vegetable matter employed in =2=: 331.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery, designs =20=: 171 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery, methods =20=: 162 _sqq._
      kiva roof timbers =8=: 145 _sq._
      lack of, in Navaho houses =17=: 487.
      ladder crosspieces =8=: 159.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103 _sq._
      Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery, designs =20=: 145, 151, 154, 156.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery, methods =20=: 148 _sq._, 151, 154,
        155 _sq._, 157.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery, designs =20=: 86, 88, 90 _sq._,
        92, 100 _sq._
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery, methods =20=: 85, 86, 88, 89.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 177, 179.
      no symbolic significance in =2=: 333.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 188 _sqq._, 191, 194, 196 _sq._, 198,
        199, 200 _sq._
      of Awatobi pottery =17=: 623, 624 _sq._
      of bags =45=: 48, 49, 50, 51.
      of baskets =45=: 51, 52, 55, 223 _sq._
      of clay articles =2=: 322.
      of cliff house walls =16=: 102, 109, 113, 125, 147, 160, 177-181.
      of clothing =45=: 66-73, 236, 337 _sqq._
      of headbands =45=: 74.
      of Honanki pottery =17=: 570, 571.
      of horse equipments =45=: 50, 353 _sq._
      of houses of squares =42=: 184 _sq._
      of ladle handles =17=: 624.
      of mats =45=: 47.
      of Omaha tents =13=: 274.
      of pottery by spattering =17=: 650, 668, 671, 677.
      of pottery, Yukon =46=: 135, 147.
      of Sikyatki pottery =17=: 650, 652, 655, 657-728.
      of Tusayan kiva =15=: 283.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185 _sq._
      on basketry suggesting Siouan relationship =41=: 533.
      personal, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 275, 278, 279, 281, 282, 283,
        285, 286, 287.
      roof beams =8=: 123, 125.
      Seri =17=: 10, 164*-179*.
      Seri, significance of =17=: 176*-179*.
      Seri, travelers’ accounts of =17=: 78, 101.
      South Appalachian pottery, designs =20=: 133 _sq._, 138, 139
        _sq._
      South Appalachian pottery, methods =20=: 133-136.
      Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145 _sq._, 187.
      wall of Mashongnavi house =8=: 146.
      wooden chair =8=: 213.
      Zuñi window sashes =8=: 196.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Beadwork=; =Carving=; =Checker=; =Color=;
        =Comb-like=; =Cords=; =Cross=; =Designs=; =Dyes=; =Fabrics=;
        =Filfot=; =Griddle=; =Guilloche=; =Herring-bone=; =Imbrication=;
        =Incision=; =Indenting=; =Inlaying=; =Meander=; =Ornaments=;
        =Paddles=; =Painting=; =Personal=; =Quillwork=; =Roulette=;
        =Scroll=; =Stamps=; =Trailing=; =Volute=.

    =Decorative=
      motive in pottery, sources of =4=: 453.
      pleasures =19=: LX-LXIII, LXXIV-LXXVII.

    =Decoys=
      used by Eskimo in catching ptarmigan =18=: 132.
      women as, in warfare =38=: § 764.

    =Decu´.= _See_ =Haines Mission=.

    =Dedication= of Navaho houses =17=: 476, 504.

    =Deep Creek Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.

    =Deep Creek Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

    =Deep Fork=, Upper towns on =42=: 333.

    =Deer=
      a life symbol =36=: 96.
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95.
      as a symbol =39=: 214.
      as an emblem =39=: 327.
      basketry design =38=: § 444.
      bina for =30=: 282.
      brains, bows sized with =14=: 281.
      ceremonial division of =47=: 338.
      ceremonial over, killed in a hunt =23=: 440, 441.
      ceremonies connected with =39=: 322.
      connection of, with Shell society =27=: 518, 559.
      creation of, reference to =35=: 398.
      division of, at War-bundle feast =37=: 430.
      Eskimo lance for hunting =9=: 240-244.
      Eskimo methods of killing and capturing =18=: 118 _sq._
      Eskimo use of intestines of =18=: 118.
      fat of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      horns used as pegs in Zuñi =8=: 111.
      hunting of =11=: 249; =27=: 270, 271 _sq._, 274 _sq._; =32=: 656;
        =38=: § 168; =46=: 536.
      hunting of, among Pima =27=: 44.
      implements made from bones of, from Pueblo ruins, description of
        =22, i=: 94, 95.
      killed for War-bundle feast =37=: 442.
      method of hunting =42=: 693; =45=: 101.
      myths concerning =11=: 37, 64, 153, 201, 328; =19=: 250 _sq._,
        263, 266, 275 _sqq._, 286 _sq._, 432, 450 _sqq._
      place of, in life of Osage =36=: 185.
      place of, in tribal life =39=: 322.
      prayer for stalking =47=: 835.
      prayer on trapping a =23=: 440.
      representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 95.
      Seri chase of =17=: 196*.
      skin of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
      songs of the Cherokee =19=: 435.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 233, 234.
      taboo of =11=: 412.
      tail of, used as charm =35=: 649.
      taming of =38=: § 716.
      tradition concerning =45=: 96 _sq._
      turtle and, legend of =30=: 212 _sq._
      ulna of =35=: 117, 124, 157.
      why, have short black tails =31=: 63.
      Women, mythic =11=: 480.
      _See also_ =Deer=, _among the Pima, Tlingit_; =Reindeer=.

    =Deer,= _among the Pima_
      as food =26=: 81, 83.
      disease caused by =26=: 262.
      in mythology =26=: 217, 218.
      in song =26=: 301, 317.

    =Deer,= _among the Tlingit_
      charm for =26=: 447.
      name in peace-making =26=: 447, 451.
      name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
      products, articles of trade =26=: 93.
      town name =26=: 409.

    =Deer,= _at Cibola_
      description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 201.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 518.
      of the Great Plains =14=: 528.

    =Deer and Corn Clans=
      bringing of water by members of =23=: 128, 129.
      deposition of prayer plumes by members of =23=: 128, 129.

    =Deer Antler=
      fragments of =44=: 135.
      wedges of =44=: 135.

    =Deer Clan=
      associations of =42=: 149.
      customs of =37=: 246.
      dog names of =37=: 246.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      origin myth of =37=: 247 _sqq._
      of the Cherokee =42=: 118.
      personal names of =37=: 249.
      song of =37=: 249.
      _See also_ =Sowinû Clan=.

    =Deer Creek Reserve=
      cession of =18=: 938.
      establishment of =18=: 912.

    =Deer Disease,= treatment for =42=: 639 _sq._

    =Deer Gens,= personal names of =43=: 128 _sqq._

    =Deer-head,= a sky deity =43=: 74.

    =Deer-head Gens,= Omaha =3=: 245.

    =Deer Horn,= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 60, 103, 121.

    =Deer Hunter=
      legend of =21=: 104.
      representation of, in picture of Sowiñwû =21=: 103.

    =Deer Katcinas=
      association of, with Kwewû =21=: 103.
      _See also_ =Sowiñwû=.

    =Deer-Mouse,= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 306.

    =Deer People Gens=
      mention of =36=: 95.
      _See also_ =Ta´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens=.

    =Deer Scapulae=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 103.
      substitution of sheep scapulae for =21=: 85.

    =Deer Songs=
      of the Osage =36=: 185-191; =39=: 129-137, 322-326; =45=: 643
        _sq._
      ritual closed with =39=: 328.

    =Deer, White=
      borrowing coat of =32=: 267.
      carries boy away on antlers =32=: 354.

    =Dearborn, Henry,= treats with the Cherokee =5=: 193, 195.

    =Deering= =46=: 203.

    =Deerskin=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 397, 404, 406, 408, 413.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 32, 35, 36, 38, 44.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 217, 231.
      for sweathouses and masks in Navaho ceremonial must be smothered
        animals =8=: 242.
      over the entrance of a Navaho sweathouse, signification of =8=:
        242.
      taboo of, to the Ponca gens =27=: 44.
      use of =11=: 284, 299.

    =Deer’s Potato,= medicinal use of =42=: 660.

    =Defender,= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 234.

    =Defense=
      a motive for selection of dwelling site =8=: 59.
      absence of motive for, in cliff ruins =16=: 101, 142, 153, 154,
        170, 196, 197.
      adaptation of architecture to =8=: 226.
      architecture relied upon for =8=: 58.
      efficiency of, at Zuñi =8=: 97.
      expedients for, in cliff dwellings =16=: 170.
      features of, at Ojo Caliente =8=: 69.
      features of, at Tusayan and Zuñi compared =8=: 76.
      gateways arranged for =8=: 180, 182.
      home villages located for =16=: 111.
      loopholes, an evidence of =16=: 135.
      loopholes for =8=: 198.
      method of, at Payupki =8=: 59 _sq._
      methods of, adopted in war =38=: § 765.
      motive for, dying out in Zuñi =8=: 96 _sq._
      not a factor in selection of Mashongnavi site =8=: 67.
      not a motive in selection of site of Zuñi =8=: 97.
      of houses =38=: § 291.
      of villages, Eskimo provision for =18=: 327 _sq._
      provisions for, at Kin-tiel =8=: 92, 93.
      provisions for, in Ketchipauan church =8=: 96.
      Seri methods of =17=: 264* _sq._
      sites chosen for, inconvenient to sources of subsistence =8=: 77.
      the motive of occupation of Tâaaiyalana mesa =8=: 90.
      use of Ketchipauan church for, by natives =8=: 82.
      wall for, at Bat House =8=: 52.
      wall for, at Pueblo Bonito =8=: 70.

    =Defenses,= types of =45=: 117 _sq._

    =Defensive=
      cliff dwellings =13=: 260.
      motive of Casa Grande =13=: 307.
      sites, to what attributed =16=: 91.
      sites of ancient Verde villages =13=: 193, 206, 208, 214, 215, 216.

    =Defiance,= signals for =1=: 530.

    =Definitions= of terms =11=: 365.

    =Deflectors,= description of =33=: 172.

    =Deformation=
      artificial, of the skull =46=: 83, 282, 321.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 501-507.
      of Seri bodies =17=: 264* _sq._
      of the child =35=: 656, 658, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666.
      of the head, Koskimo =35=: 671.
      of the head, Kwāg·uł =35=: 671.
      of twins =35=: 675.

    =Deformities,= cause of =30=: 187, 371.

    =Deganawida,= story of =48=: 13.

    =Deganeski,= Union Cherokee leader in Civil War =19=: 171.

    =Degiha.= _See_ =Ȼegiha=.

    =Degrees=
      of the Osage rites, order of =36=: 152, 153.
      of the Osage rites, seven in number =36=: 152.

    =Dehesa, _Gov._ Teodoro,= acknowledgments to =25=: XXVIII, 235;
      =26=: XV.

    =Dehesa Collection= =26=: XV.

    =Dehninotaton.= _See_ =Down-fended=.

    =Deities=
      attitude toward =37=: 279.
      day, in Maori calendar =16=: 265.
      list of =37=: 285.
      of the Hopi =15=: 265.
      of the Siouan tribes =11=: 372, 445, 506.
      offerings to =37=: 311.
      prayers to =45=: 184.
      use of the term =15=: 253.
      _See also_ =Deity=; =Divinities=; =Gods=; =Spirits=.

    =Deity=
      Chickasaw conception of =44=: 247 _sq._
      chief, of the Okanagon =45=: 289.
      Christian, confused with native conceptions =42=: 481.
      conception of =32=: 62.
      in Pima conception =26=: 245, 250 _sqq._
      in Tlingit conception =26=: 417, 434, 451 _sq._, 454.
      names for =42=: 482.
      supreme, belief in =42=: 709.
      _See also_ =Cosmology=; =Gods=; =Religion=.

    =Dekanawida,= peace proposed by =43=: 460.

    =Dekinä´k !ᵘ,= Tlingit feast described by =26=: 438.

    =Del Rio=
      reference to =28=: 202, 203, 204.
      ruins near =28=: 201.

    =Delano, A.=
      on hand game, Ololopa =24=: 299.
      on stick game, Ololopa =24=: 248.
      on tree burial in Nebraska =1=: 161.

    =Delaware, Ohio,= trail to =42=: 786.

    =Delaware Indians=
      account of =14=: 1095.
      adopted into League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
      cession of land in Indiana by =5=: 137.
      connection of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 214 _sq._
      delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 903.
      final defeat of =14=: 672.
      Ghost dance doctrine among =14=: 786, 902.
      join the Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._
      mention of =42=: 96.
      opposition of, to Tecumtha =14=: 684.
      _See also_ =Delawares=.

    =Delaware Language=
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
      description of =28=: 228, 275-280, 290a, 290b.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238, 284.
        Algonkin 243, 244, 261, 265, 267, 268, 273.
        Cheyenne 286.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 251, 256, 261, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274,
          275, 284, 286.
        Cree-Montagnais 273.
        Eastern Algonquian 257, 269, 270, 287, 288.
        Fox 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260 _sq._, 265,
          267, 270, 273, 274, 275, 283, 284, 287, 290.
        Kickapoo 259, 267.
        Malecite 239, 269, 283.
        Menominee 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 257, 261, 267, 270, 273.
        Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288.
        Minsi 239, 274.
        Montagnais 259, 261, 267, 269, 286.
        Natick 239, 243, 244, 250, 265, 269, 273, 274, 284, 286, 288.
        Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269,
          270, 273, 275, 284, 286, 288.
        Ottawa 261, 265, 267, 268, 273.
        Passamaquoddy 243, 267, 286, 287.
        Penobscot 267, 269.
        Peoria 238, 239, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 270, 275, 284.
        Potawatomi 261, 268, 273.
        Sauk 259, 267.
        Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 274, 283,
          284, 287, 288.
        Stockbridge 238, 284, 290.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      formation of negative verb in =28=: 274.
      independent mode in =28=: 231, 260 _sq._, 268, 287.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      reference to =28=: 225.
      relationships of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 289.
      study of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260, 265, 268.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 273.

    =Delaware Prophet,= account of the =14=: 662.

    =Delaware Valley=
      archeology of =15=: XXI.
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 178.
      pottery of =20=: 176 _sqq._
      relations of pottery of =28=: 147.
      resemblance of pottery of, to that of Chesapeake-Susquehanna
        Valley =20=: 176.

    =Delawares=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 137, 157.
      burial of, in stone graves =12=: 692, 697.
      capture of Cherokee medicine by =19=: 397, 503.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 18 _sq._, 373, 378 _sq._
      confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 69 _sq._, 105.
        hidden ball 342 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 446 _sq._
        racket 567.
        ring and pin 537.
      genesis legend of =19=: 229.
      graves in Ashland county, Ohio =5=: 47.
      habitat of the =7=: 79.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      in Texas, wanderings of =19=: 146.
      incorporation of, with Cherokee =19=: 99, 151.
      invitations to join Cherokee extended to =19=: 105, 136.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 596, 597, 648, 650, 656
        _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 666 _sqq._, 674, 676, 678, 684-688, 692,
        724, 740, 778, 780, 790 _sqq._, 822, 824, 840.
      mode of address used to =19=: 491.
      Moravian missionary work among =19=: 83.
      name of, for Cherokee =19=: 16.
      policy of =18=: 639.
      population of =7=: 49; =18=: 639.
      regard for snakes among =19=: 458.
      remains of weirs in =13=: 15.
      scarcity of pottery from =20=: 157.
      Shawano early dispute with =17=: 154.
      sketch of the =19=: 497.
      trans-Mississippi migration of =19=: 99.
      Walam Olum of =17=: 142; =26=: 34.
      _See also_ =Delaware Indians=.

    =Delgado.= _See_ =Ubeda y Delgado=.

    =Delirium,= how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 48.

    =Delisle, Guillaume,= maps by =17=: 56, 63, 64.

    =Dellenbaugh, F. S.=
      drawings by =10=: 51.
      on identification of Cibola =17=: 595.
      on manufacture of death’s-head vases =20=: 96.
      on Puaray =29=: 524.

    =Dellius, Godfrey,= grant of land to =18=: 580.

    =Delphinium Menziesii= =45=: 502, 506.

    =Deluge=
      Cherokee myths concerning =19=: 261, 444 _sq._
      Sia myth concerning =11=: 57.
      Tsimshian myth concerning =31=: 346-350, 862.
      Tsimshian story of the =31=: 113.

    =Demarcation, Line of,= between Indians and Eskimo on the Yukon
      =46=: 57, 66, 67, 82, 127, 129, 134, 151.

    =Demarcation Point, Alaska=
      called Herschel Island =9=: 26.
      Eskimo villages at =9=: 43.

    =Demarena Indians,= marriage customs of =30=: 318.

    =Dementia= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Demeré, _Captain --_=
      commander of Fort Loudon =19=: 40.
      death of =19=: 44.
      surrender of =19=: 43.
      use of drums of =19=: 493.

    =Demigods,= absence of belief in =11=: 371.

    =Demonology,= definition of =15=: XVIII.

    =Demonomy=
      classification of =16=: XVI.
      definition of =15=: XIX.

    =Demons=
      Eskimo belief concerning =9=: 431, 434.
      in Pima song =26=: 329.
      _See also_ =Ghost=; =Spirits=.

    =Demonstrative Pronouns,= Algonquian =28=: 232.

    =Demotic=
      characteristics of the Indians =15=: LXIX.
      characters of the Seri =17=: 10 _sqq._, 164*-344*.
      classification of the Indians =14=: XXVII, XXVIII, XXXVIII.

    =Denax·daᵋxᵘ=
      mention of =35=: 218.
      method of cooking mountain-goat skin =35=: 443.
      method of cooking salmon =35=: 323.

    =Dendrocygna Viduata.= _See_ =Vicissi Duck=.

    =Dené= =46=: 130.

    =Denial,= mistaken, of the existence of sign language =1=: 326.

    =Denig, Edwin Thompson=
      ancestry of =46=: 383 _sq._
      Assiniboin gentes given by =15=: 222.
      Assiniboin manuscript of, preparation of =41=: 6.
      brief account of life of =46=: 380 _sq._
      character of =46=: 382.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Indian name of =46=: 386.
      manuscript report by =44=: 6.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on archery, Assiniboin =24=: 39.
      on dice games, Assiniboin =24=: 173-177.
      on hand and foot ball, Assiniboin =24=: 707.
      on hand game, Assiniboin =24=: 316 _sq._
      on racket, Assiniboin =24=: 610 _sq._
      on running races, Crows, Mandan =42=: 807 _sq._
      on shinny, Assiniboin =24=: 636.
      on shuffleboard, Assiniboin =24=: 728.
      on snow-snake, Assiniboin =24=: 415.
      on tossed ball, Assiniboin =24=: 710.
      quoted on the Assiniboin =15=: 222.
      tribes described by =46=: 379.

    =Deniker, J.= =46=: 229, 235, 256.

    =Denison, James S.,= communication from =10=: 105.

    =Dennison, B. F.,= inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 510.

    =Denny, L. W.,= burial mound on property of =41=: 89.

    =Denonville, J. R. de B.,= quoted on French policy toward Indians
      =18=: 546 _sqq._

    =Densmore, _Miss_ Frances=
      bulletin by, on Chippewa music =30=: 23.
      bulletin by, on Teton Sioux music =39=: 24.
      collaborator of Bureau =48=: 1189.
      collections made by =39=: 27.
      papers by =34=: 26; =36=: 31; =37=: 28; =40=: 17; =44=: 16.
      researches in Indian music =31=: 8, 19 _sq._; =32=: 10.
      special researches of =32=: 27.
      study of Indian music by =38=: p. 15.
      study of primitive Slovak music by =38=: p. 15 _sq._
      systematic research by =33=: 30.
      work of =29=: 19; =30=: 10, 21, 24; =34=: 21; =36=: 27; =37=:
        21 _sq._; =39=: 23; =40=: 14 _sq._; =41=: 12 _sqq._, 35 _sqq._,
        60 _sqq._, 87 _sqq._, 112 _sq._; =42=: 15; =43=: 10 _sq._;
        =44=: 10-13; =45=: 10 _sqq._; =46=: 11 _sq._; =47=: 8 _sqq._;
        =48=: 15 _sq._

    =Dental Arch=
      Eskimo =46=: 236, 264.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157, 275.

    =Dentalia=
      mention of =35=: 1035.
      used in weather charm =35=: 624.

    =Dentalium=
      shells used for money =2=: 191, 220, 227, 239.
      shells used for ornament =2=: 191, 218, 220, 227.
      shells used in bushing =2=: 218, 227.
      use of =44=: 148.

    =Dentistry=
      among the Chippewa =44=: 335.
      among the Eskimo =18=: 310; =46=: 93.
      _See also_ =Toothache=.

    =Deoñ=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Departure and Return=, Algonquian pictographic notice of =10=: 330.

    =Departure of the Katcinas=
      prominence of Eototo in celebration of =21=: 77.
      _See also_ =Ninan=.

    =Depilation=
      among Guiana Indians =38=: § 508.
      practice of =45=: 83, 341.

    =Depons, F.=
      cited =30=: 118, 137, 139, 161, 285, 289, 342, 371.
      on Guacharo caverns =30=: 161 _sq._
      on medicine-men =30=: 350 _sq._

    =Depressions=
      artificial, at Casa Grande =13=: 303.
      saucer-shaped, remains of dwellings =41=: 495.

    =Depuch Island, Australia=, petroglyphs on =10=: 162 _sq._

    =Derby, D. W.=, explorations by, Wisconsin =12=: 88, 89.

    =Derion, Baptiste=, Oto gentes named by =15=: 240.

    =Derision=, signs for =1=: 301.

    =Derivation=, how accomplished =1=: 7.

    =Derivatives=, hypocoristic =40=: 377.

    =Deroque=, on Shaw’s mission =19=: 71.

    =Dervishes=, hypnotism among the =14=: 948.

    =Des Chutes (Lower)=, a Waiäm synonym =14=: 741.

    =Des Moines River=
      mounds =5=: 33, 34.
      reference to =27=: 36, 72, 88, 94.

    =Dĕ´sa=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Desaix, _Captain_ ----= =1=: 210.

    =Descalona, Louis=, labors of, at Pecos =14=: 401.

    =Descent=
      among primitive peoples =15=: CVII.
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 225.
      among the Indians =15=: 202.
      among the Mandan =15=: 241.
      among the Menomini =14=: 43.
      among the Navaho =17=: 485.
      among the Omaha =27=: 38.
      among the Pima =26=: 197.
      among the Pueblo Indians =13=: 197.
      among the Sioux =15=: 187, 213.
      among the Tutelo =15=: 244.
      conception of, from animals =37=: 197.
      explained by Stiggin =42=: 114.
      Isletan =47=: 202 _sq._, 352.
      Isletan and Keresan =47=: 352.
      matrilineal =34=: 88; =42=: 376; =47=: 34.
      of Dakota chiefs =15=: 221.
      of Osage chiefs =15=: 235.
      reckoning of =37=: 185, 192 _sq._; =45=: 161.
      supposed, from the Hebrews =42=: 421.

    =Descourtilz=, on Antillean pictographs =25=: 148.

    =Description= of burial feast =1=: 190, 191.

    =Descriptive Ethnology=, work in =15=: LXXIX; =17=: XLVIII-LI; =18=:
      XLV _sq._; =19=: XXVIII _sq._

    =Desert=
      life in, solidarity of =17=: 32, 37.
      solidarity, Seri failure to participate in =17=: 133*.

    =Desgodins, _Père_ ----=, Mo-so manuscript copied by =10=: 673
      _sq._

    =Deshneff, S.=, reports Alaska people with labrets =3=: 92.

    =Desierto Encinas=, features of =17=: 39 _sqq._

    =Design Arrangements=, comparison of =41=: 424 _sqq._

    =Design Elements=
      discussion of =41=: 245-258.
      distribution of =41=: 454-462.

    =Design Fields= =41=: 228-234.

    =Design Names=
      distribution of =41=: 470 _sqq._
      index to =41=: 462-470.
      Lower Thompson =41=: 471 _sq._
      Upper Thompson =41=: 470 _sqq._

    =Designs=
      application of, to field =41=: 258-299.
      arrangements of =41=: 237-245.
      associated with Ghost dance =45=: 423-427.
      California, on Klickitat bags =41=: 375 _sq._
      Chilcotin =41=: 230, 348.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 55-58, 77-80.
      combination of =41=: 303 _sq._
      considered as incomplete =41=: 258.
      curvilinear =46=: 174.
      diamond =41=: 244, 324 _sq._
      difficulties in applying =41=: 258-261, 263.
      discussion of, by informants =41=: 431-448.
      discussion of types of =41=: 262.
      dream =41=: 302 _sq._, 339, 387, 451.
      either geometric or realistic =41=: 330.
      errors in arrangement of =41=: 287, 295.
      Eskimo =46=: 174.
      geometric, Chilcotin =41=: 348 _sqq._
      geometric, description of =41=: 246-256.
      geometric, discussion of =41=: 328 _sqq._
      geometric, interpretation of =41=: 304-330.
      geometric, list of =41=: 430.
      geometric, names for =41=: 402-411.
      illustrating a story =41=: 256, 258.
      in imbrication =41=: 140.
      in vertical stripes =41=: 242-245.
      index to sketches of =41=: 473-483.
      Indian division of =41=: 254, 256.
      influenced by dream =45=: 428-431.
      inheritance of =41=: 301.
      interpretation of =41=: 304-330, 348 _sqq._, 383, 387 _sq._
      Klickitat and Yakima =41=: 357-360.
      Lillooet =41=: 230, 339.
      Lytton =41=: 331-334.
      meaning of =45=: 411-415, 438 _sq._
      names of =41=: 358 _sq._
      obsolete =41=: 370 _sq._
      of the Flathead group =45=: 330.
      on bags =45=: 226.
      on baskets =45=: 226.
      on clothing =45=: 337 _sqq._
      on pottery =4=: 78.
      realistic =41=: 254 _sq._, 330 _sq._, 339, 348.
      resulting from dreams =41=: 302 _sq._
      selection of =41=: 300-304.
      sketched by basket maker =41=: 259 _sq._
      symmetry in arrangement of =41=: 284, 286, 287, 296.
      terms descriptive of =41=: 400 _sqq._
      Thompson =41=: 230-233, 365, 366, 378, 383.
      used at Guardian Spirit dance =45=: 427 _sq._
      used by shamans =45=: 431 _sq._
      used by warriors =45=: 433-437.
      used in facial painting =45=: 420-423.
      used in tattooing =45=: 87 _sq._, 408-417.
      variations of =41=: 301.
      Yakima and Klickitat =41=: 357-360.
      _See also_ =Decorations=; =Forms=.

    =Desmoncas=
      bush ropes =38=: § 72.
      for basketry =38=: § 100, 104.
      for plaited belt =38=: § 544.

    =Despair=, sobbing as an expression of =20=: CXLII.

    =Destruction=
      of cultural remains =46=: 88, 89, 90.
      of human remains =46=: 97, 111, 181, 363.
      of sites =46=: 136.

    =Determination=, compressing the lips as a sign of =20=: CXLIII.

    =Detroit=
      cession of land at =18=: 654.
      treaty of =18=: 674 _sqq._, 810 _sqq._

    =Detroit Gazette=, on wild rice as biennial plant =19=: 1025.

    =Detsăna´yuka=, a Comanche band =14=: 1044.

    =De´tsătă=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334 _sq._

    =Detsekayaa=, Caddo name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Development=
      of cliff dwellings =16=: 198.
      of Pueblo architecture =16=: 155.

    =Devil=, Indian idea of the =14=: 1031.

    =Devil-doer Tree=
      effects of =30=: 233.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

    =Devil Spirit=
      evil due to =30=: 349 _sq._
      flagellation =30=: 331 _sq._, 350.

    =Devilfish=
      beliefs regarding =35=: 614.
      boiled =35=: 470.
      boiled with oil =35=: 473.
      catching of =35=: 185, 470, 474, 475.
      female, not boiled 35: 472.
      hook for =35=: 151 _sq._
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 443.
      scorched =35=: 472.
      steamed with clams =35=: 474.
      used as bait =35=: 1320.
      used in Tlingit crest =26=: 416.

    =Devilfish, The Giant,= Tsimshian myth of =31=: 135-138, 739.

    =Devilism,= definition of =1=: 32.

    =Devil’s Claw=
      in Pima basketry =26=: 133, 135.
      Pima article of trade =26=: 94.

    =Devil’s Footprint,= legend of =42=: 256.

    =Devil’s Garden, Fla.= =5=: 478.

    =Devil’s Lake,= Siouan name of =15=: 184.

    =Devil’s Lake Reserve,= establishment of =18=: 842.

    =Devil’s Shoestring=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.
      medicinal use of =42=: 658, 668.

    =Devil’s Tower,= Kiowa mythic origin of =17=: 160.

    =Devol, W. S.,= account by, of cliff houses on Bonita Creek,
      reference to =22, i=: 187.

    =Devouring the Dead=
      Fans of Africa =1=: 182.
      Indians of South America =1=: 182 _sq._
      Massageties, Padaeans, Derbices, Effedens, Irish and ancient
        Britons =1=: 182.
      _See also_ =Cannibalism=.

    =Dew=
      people of Zuñi tradition =13=: 343, 390.
      source of =30=: 260.
      terms relating to =29=: 54.

    =Dew Makers,= employment of =42=: 631.

    =Dewey, George=
      explorations in Seriland by =17=: 105 _sq._, 200* _sq._
      notes on Seri by =17=: 106.

    =Dewey, Lyster H.,= plant identified as _Scirpus_ by =35=: 13.

    =Dhe´giha=
      application of term =27=: 605.
      _See also_ =Ȼegiha=.

    =Dhegiha,= twofold organization of =37=: 181.

    =Diagnosis= by primitive trephiners =16=: 62.

    =Diagonals=
      stepped, difficulties encountered with =41=: 290-296.
      textiles =3=: 416.

    =Dialects=
      among Plains Indians =14=: 582.
      Cherokee =19=: 16, 188 _sq._, 506.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 303.
      of the Okanagan group =45=: 203.
      of Western Eskimo, distribution of =18=: 24 _sqq._
      numerous, connected with gesture language =1=: 294, 306.
      _See also_ =Language=.

    =Dialogues,= in sign language =1=: 486.

    =Diamond,= as an element in design =41=: 253 _sq._

    =Diamond Designs= =41=: 244, 324 _sq._

    =Diario,= quotation of Garces from =19=: 599.

    =Diarrhea=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      _Arodiclidium camara_ as medicine for =38=: § 927.

    =Diaz, _President_ --,= acknowledgment to =26=: XIV.

    =Diaz (del Castillo), Bernal=
      on Cempoalan =25=: 233.
      on Chalchihuitl among the Mexicans =9=: 591, 592.
      on dice game, Aztec =24=: 160.
      on Indian medicine women =9=: 469.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 244, 245.
      on Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz =25=: 243.

    =Diaz, _Capt._ Melchior=
      command of, at Corazones =14=: 484.
      death of =14=: 407, 501.
      exploration by =14=: 406, 480, 486, 574; =17=: 54 _sq._
      in command of San Hieronimo =14=: 392.
      Niza’s report investigated by =14=: 547, 553, 572.
      on Indian wig-making =9=: 475.
      on location of Totonteac =19=: 599.
      on Niza’s discoveries =14=: 383.
      ordered to verify Friar Marcos’ reports =14=: 363.
      position of =14=: 477.

    =Dibble.= _See_ =Planting Sticks=.

    =D’Iberville, --,= names of Taënsa towns given by =7=: 96.

    =Diccionario de Motul=, work on translation of =22, i=: XXXIII.

    =Dice, Bone,= buried with child =41=: 604.

    =Dice Game=
      antetype of =24=: 383.
      canes =24=: 210.
      general description of =24=: 44-49.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 1004 _sq._
      of women =37=: 122; 45: 130, 260.
      pastor =24=: 195.
      played at adoption feast =40=: 359.
      played by the =24=:
        Algonkin 49.
        Amalecite 49 _sq._
        Apache, San Carlos 86.
        Apache, White Mountain 87-91.
        Arapaho 50-58, 126.
        Arikara 97 _sq._, 101.
        Assiniboin 173-177.
        Awani 143.
        Bannock 159.
        Bellacoola 155.
        Beothuk 97.
        Blackfeet 56 _sqq._
        Caddo 98.
        Caughnawaga 105.
        Cayuga 112 _sq._, 117.
        Cherokee 105.
        Cheyenne 54, 58-61, 101, 126.
        Chippewa 61-68.
        Choctaw 146.
        Chukchansi 138.
        Clallam 155 _sq._
        Clayoquot 196.
        Cocopa 199.
        Comanche 55, 126, 159 _sq._
        Conestoga 105.
        Cree 68 _sq._
        Crows 177 _sq._
        Dakota 184 _sq._
        Dakota, Brulé 179-186.
        Dakota, Oglala 179.
        Dakota, Santee 180 _sq._
        Dakota, Sisseton 183 _sq._
        Dakota, Teton 181 _sq._
        Dakota, Wahpeton 183 _sq._
        Dakota, Yankton 184, 185 _sq._
        Dalles Indian 158.
        Delawares 69 _sq._, 105.
        Eskimo 102 _sqq._
        Grosventres 70 _sqq._
        Haida 189 _sq._
        Hidatsa 186.
        Hopi 160-165.
        Hupa 91 _sq._
        Hurons 106-110.
        Illinois 72.
        Iowa 186.
        Iroquois 105, 113 _sqq._
        Kawchodinne 92.
        Kawia 165.
        Kekchi 141 _sqq._
        Keres 119-124.
        Kickapoo 72 _sq._
        Kiowa 124-130.
        Klamath 136 _sqq._
        Klikitat 158.
        Kwakiutl 196.
        Makah 197, 198.
        Mandan 187.
        Maricopa 201.
        Massachuset 73.
        Maya 143.
        Menominee 73 _sq._
        Micmac 74-80.
        Mission Indians 204, 205.
        Missisauga 80.
        Miwok 143, 144.
        Mohave 205, 207.
        Mohawk 110 _sq._
        Mono 166.
        Narraganset 180 _sq._
        Natchez 146.
        Navaho 92-97, 162, 190, 222, 223.
        Nipissing 81.
        Nishinam 154 _sq._
        Nisqualli 156.
        Nootka 198, 199.
        Norridgewock 81 _sq._
        Olamentke 144.
        Omaha 187 _sq._, 760.
        Onondaga 111 _sqq._, 117.
        Opata 146.
        Osage 188.
        Ottawa 82.
        Paiute 166 _sqq._
        Papago 146 _sqq._
        Passamaquoddy 82 _sqq._
        Pawnee 99-102.
        Penobscot 84.
        Piegan 57, 84 _sq._
        Pima 148, 152.
        Pomo 131-136.
        Ponca 188 _sq._
        Potawatomi 85.
        Prairie tribes 54.
        Quinaielt 156.
        Saboba 171.
        Sauk and Foxes 85 _sq._
        Sekani 97.
        Seneca 113-119.
        Shoshoni 168-171, 178.
        Shuswap 156.
        Snohomish 156.
        Songish 157.
        Takulli 97.
        Tarahumare 152.
        Tejon 138 _sq._
        Tepehuan 153 _sq._
        Tewa 190, 192 _sqq._
        Thompson Indians 157.
        Tigua 190 _sqq._, 195.
        Tlingit 130 _sq._, 246.
        Tobikhar (Gabrieleños) 172.
        Tobique 50.
        Tulares 145.
        Tuscarora 118.
        Twana 158.
        Ute (Uinta) 172 _sq._
        Walapai 207, 208.
        Wiktchamne 139 _sq._
        Winnebago 189.
        Wyandot 118 _sq._
        Yakima 158.
        Yokuts 140 _sq._
        Yuma 208 _sqq._
        Zuaque 154.
        Zuñi 46 _sq._, 120, 210-226.
      plum-stone game =24=: 61.
      primitive game of =11=: 61, 178.
      quince (shepherd’s game) =24=: 194.
      stave games =24=: 56.
      stick dice games =24=: 29, 32, 33, 152.
      throwing game =24=: 190.

    =Dichrophyllum Marginatum= =33=: 99.

    =Dickerman, Sumner,= busk described by =42=: 670 _sq._

    =Dickson, Robert=
      at capture of Mackinaw =14=: 55.
      Indians under, in war of 1872 =14=: 19.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =Dicotyles.= _See_ =Bush-hog=.

    =Dicranum Bonjeanii,= use of =44=: 289, 377.

    =Dictionaries, Indian=
      in preparation =27=: 9.
      reference to =29=: 13 _sq._, 23.

    =Dictionary=
      Geographic, of Alaska =46=: 178, 181, 184.
      of Sign Language, extracts from =1=: 409.
      of the American Indian, work on =20=: XXIV.
      of the Kalispel, on gaming terms, Pend d’Oreilles =24=: 250, 490.

    =Dictionnaire Français-Onontagué,= Onondaga definition of racket
      from =24=: 592.

    =Didapper,= defeat of, by Sir William Johnson =19=: 203.

    =Diddock, _Mrs._ Walter T.,= assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Die,= Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 338* _sqq._

    =Dieganos.= _See_ =Diegueño=.

    =Diegueño=
      color schemes of =29=: 42.
      in Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
      population of =7=: 138.
      _See also_ =Mission Indians=.

    =Dieriabin= =46=: 127.

    =Diervilla Lonicera,= use of =44=: 289, 342.

    =Diesseldorff, E. P.=
      on monster’s head from Quirigua =19=: 674.
      on painting of Cuculcan =19=: 678 _sq._

    =Diet.= _See_ =Food=.

    =Dietary,= Seri, estimate of =17=: 214* _sq._

    =Dietrich and König=
      on composition of wild rice =19=: 1081.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =Difference=
      in pottery of different regions =4=: 427, 431.
      in styles of decoration accounted for =2=: 328.

    =Differentiation=
      of labor among Indians =11=: 271, 542.
      of languages within one single stock, to what due =7=: 141.
      of organs in the State =3=: 216.
      of parts of speech =1=: 8.

    =Digger Indian= tongue compared by Powers with Pit River dialects
      =7=: 98.

    =Diggers=
      application of the term =14=: 1048.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 804.

    =Digging Sticks=
      description of =45=: 91.
      for clover =35=: 146.
      for cryptochiton =35=: 150.
      for roots =35=: 149.
      mention of =35=: 118, 186, 188, 521.
      weighted with perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Dighton Rock., Mass.=
      descriptions of =10=: 86 _sq._, 762 _sqq._
      inscriptions on =4=: 20, 21, 250.

    =Dillard, Jack,= mound on land of =44=: 407.

    =Dillard, J. H.,= arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s
      creditors =19=: 174.

    =Diller, J. S.=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 21, note.
      on formations in which cavate lodges occur =13=: 219.

    =Dillon, Vince,= acknowledgment to =43=: 30.

    =Dimensions=
      of ancient Pueblos =13=: 211.
      of Casa Grande =13=: 307.

    =“Diminished Reserve”=
      cession of =18=: 824.
      establishment of =18=: 824.

    =Dinwiddie, William=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =17=: 20; =20=: 17.
      collections made by =41=: 72.
      crania photographed by =16=: 15.
      operations of =13=: XXVI, XXIX.
      quarry group arranged by =15=: 150.
      work of =14=: XXXVI; =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVIII,
        XLI, XLIII, L, LI, LIV, LV, LVIII, LIX, LXIV, LXVI, LXXIV,
        LXXV, 113; =16=: XX, XXII, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXIX, XXXVIII,
        XLII, XLV, XLVIII, LXII, LXVII; =18=: XLIX; =20=: LVII, 13.

    =Diomede Islands=
      burial in =46=: 95.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 421.
      clothing from =18=: 30, 31, 34 _sq._, 39, 41, 42.
      crania from =46=: 256, 259.
      description of villages on =18=: 256.
      dwellings in =46=: 95.
      Eskimos of =46=: 226, 365.
      fossil ivory culture in =46=: 174.
      Hrdlička’s trip to =46=: 30, 87, 93, 94, 96.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 63, 83, 84, 88, 89, 92, 102
        _sq._, 110 _sq._, 115, 127 _sqq._, 145, 163, 171, 173, 179
        _sqq._, 189, 190, 192.
      “jade” adzes from =46=: 88, 96.
      Jenness’s aid on =46=: 95.
      Jenness’s work on =46=: 32, 95.
      legendary origin of people of =18=: 517 _sq._
      map of =46=: 212.
      old sites on =46=: 95, 96.
      ornament from =46=: 58.
      people of =18=: 26, 27 _sq._
      stone adzes from =46=: 135.
      stone dwellings of =46=: 172.
      toys from =18=: 346 _sq._
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 216, 226.
      villages of =46=: 209, 210.

    =Diomede Islanders= =46=: 87, 88, 96.

    =Dioscorea,= “yam,” cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Diospyros Paralea,= febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Diplomatic Packets= =4=: 161, 164.

    =Dipper, The,= a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.

    =Dipper,= terms for basket used as =41=: 397.

    =Dipper Gourd= =33=: 117.

    =Dippers=
      collection of Indian =3=: 566.
      Eskimo =18=: 65-70.
      Eskimo, of horn =9=: 101, 102.
      Eskimo, of ivory =9=: 103.
      from Awatobi, description of =17=: 624.
      from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 130, 133.
      handle of, cut showing =22, i=: 131.
      views of =22, i=: 65, 130, 133.
      _See also_ =Cups=; =Dipper=; =Mugs=; =Pottery=.

    =Dirca Palustris=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 289, 346, 350.

    =Direction=
      indicated by drawing topographic features =10=: 341-347.
      pictographic notices of =10=: 334.
      sense of, in primitive men and animals =19=: 846 _sq._
      _See also_ =Directions=; and references.

    =Directional Colors,= of Zuñi and Moki =15=: 208.

    =Directions=
      cardinal, in savagery =15=: CXVII, 204.
      colors associated with =47=: 344.
      five =47=: 284.
      terms for =47=: 284.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Directions=; =Cardinal Points=; =Direction=.

    =Directive Markings,= discussion of =17=: 167* _sq._

    =Director=
      report of the =2=: XV; =3=: XIII; =10=: III-XXX; and _passim_.
      work of the =3=: XXIX.

    =Dirks, Stone,= from Santo Domingo =34=: 179 _sq._

    =Dirty Little Ani=
      a variant name =40=: 505.
      reference to =40=: 511.

    =Disappearing Mist,= account of =1=: 327.

    =Disapproval,= frowning as a sign of =20=: CXLIII.

    =Discoid Stones=
      as grinders and polishers =13=: 94.
      described and figured =13=: 99.
      used as mullers =13=: 93.

    =Discoidal=
      found in house circle =41=: 547.
      found in mound =41=: 564.
      found on temple site =41=: 509.
      used as cover for bowl =41=: 547 _sq._

    =Discontinuance= of sign language, circumstances connected with the
      =1=: 312.

    =Discourses= in signs =1=: 521.

    =Discourtesy,= punishment for =30=: 226.

    =Discovery=
      of Casa Grande =28=: 54.
      signals for =1=: 533.

    =Disease=
      and medicine, Cherokee tradition of origin of =7=: 319-322.
      attributed to witchcraft =14=: 139.
      concept of =37=: 313.
      cured by Ghost dance =14=: 786.
      cured by Peyote =37=: 419.
      drugs used in =38=: § 927-930.
      Eskimo treatment of =18=: 309 _sq._, 432, 433.
      fear of =38=: § 918.
      Indian belief concerning =7=: 39.
      Indian ideas of origin of =14=: 721.
      method of treating, by Indian medicine-men =9=: 462-468.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 250 _sqq._, 281, 308, 435 _sq._,
        502.
      new, described by James Adair =44=: 265.
      pictographic representation of =10=: 588 _sqq._
      routine treatment of =38=: § 919-926.
      theory of, of the Cherokee =7=: 322 _sqq._
      treatment of, by jugglery =14=: 149 _sq._
      treatment of, by sucking =14=: 149.
      _See also_ =Disease=, _Pima_, _Tlingit_; =Disease and Treatment=;
        =Diseases=; etc.; =Magic=; =Medicine=; =Sickness=; =Witchcraft=.

    =Disease,= _Pima_
      cause and treatment =26=: 260-267.
      in mythology =26=: 214.
      prevalence of =26=: 267 _sq._
      songs for =26=: 260-267, 299, 302-330.

    =Disease,= _Tlingit_, cause and treatment of =26=: 464, 469 _sq._

    =Disease and Treatment=
      bathing =27=: 585 _sqq._
      case cited =27=: 487 _sq._
      doctors =27=: 487 _sqq._
      general account of =27=: 582 _sqq._
      pain in head, Ponca cure for =27=: 43.
      treatment by Pebble society =27=: 567.
      _See also_ =Magic=; =Plants=; =Wounds=; and specific names of
        diseases.

    =Disease-Giver=
      associated with success in war =37=: 433.
      characterization of =37=: 436, 440.
      conception of =37=: 168, 287.
      defied by man =37=: 309 _sq._
      most sacred of spirits =37=: 532.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 449, 457, 467,
        505.
      refusal of blessing from =37=: 302.

    =Diseases=
      at Anvik =46=: 56, 59.
      at Tanana =46=: 43.
      attributed to dead bodies =42=: 511.
      children’s treatment of =42=: 656, 657, 658, 665, 666, 668, 669.
      classification of =44=: 335.
      contagious, transmitted through food =42=: 519.
      diagnosed by Kila =42=: 615.
      discussion of =42=: 636-654.
      explanation of, by imputation =20=: LI-LIV.
      glossary of, terms in relation to =45=: 456.
      instruction in treatment of =42=: 618.
      list of, with symptoms and remedies =44=: 266 _sqq._
      mention of =46=: 107, 130, 133, 134, 171.
      new, method of dealing with =42=: 654.
      of Omaha children =3=: 265.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 187.
      of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 39 _sq._
      prevention of =42=: 658, 659, 664.
      rarity of =46=: 425.
      _See also_ =Disease=, etc.; =Doctors=; =Medical Treatment=;
        =Medicine=; =Sickness=.

    =Dish=
      beaver =35=: 756.
      double-headed serpent =35=: 756.
      dzō´noq!wa =35=: 756.
      for pounding salal-berries =35=: 59.
      grizzly bear =35=: 756.
      hair-seal =35=: 756.
      killer whale =35=: 756.
      sea lion =35=: 756.
      wolf =35=: 756.

    =Dishes=
      birch-bark =44=: 389.
      clay =46=: 173.
      Eskimo =18=: 70 _sqq._
      for feast =35=: 325.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
      house =35=: 756, 764.
      large wooden, used for burials of infants =43=: 77.
      limestone =44=: 82 _sqq._
      making of =35=: 57 _sqq._
      materials used for =42=: 689.
      measurements of =35=: 57 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 320, 360.
      of abalone shell =44=: 146 _sq._
      of the Seri =17=: 185 _sq._
      sizes of =35=: 59.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85, 89.
      wooden, birch-bark, Yukon =46=: 136.
      wooden, inlaid or not =46=: 69, 71.
      _See also_ =Beaver=; =Bullhead=; =Double-headed Serpent=;
        =Dzō´noq!wa=; =Eagle=; =Grizzly Bear=; =House-dishes=;
        =Killerwhale=; =Qolos=; =Salmon=; =Sea Monster=; =Sea Otter=;
        =Seal=; =Thunderbird=; =Whale=; =Wolf=.

    =Disk=
      beads, specimens obtained =44=: 163.
      of turtle shell, from Chevlon =22, i=: 96.
      shell ornament for arm =38=: § 74.

    =Disks=
      from Casa Grande pottery, perforated =28=: 136.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.
      of clay, from Kintiel =22, i=: 133.
      of clay, used as stamps =34=: 235.
      of various materials from Pueblo ruins, list of specimens of =22,
        i=: 106.
      of various materials from Pueblo ruins, problematic use of =22,
        i=: 96 _sq._
      perforated =34=: 123.
      pottery, eastern United States =20=: 33, 34.
      pottery, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
      pottery, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
      pottery, South Appalachian province =20=: 131, 141 _sq._
      rolling, use of, in decorations =20=: 52.
      steatite =44=: 104.
      stone =34=: 75.
      use of, as Sun symbols in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 43, 46.
      use of, to represent buttons in dress of katcinas =21=: 88, 98.
      use of, to represent sunflowers in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=:
        64.
      _See also_ =Ear-disks=; =Roulette=.

    =Disks, Scalloped=
      probably time symbols =2=: 273.
      relation of, to human remains =2=: 276.
      shell, from mounds =2=: 275, 278.
      shell gorgets in the shape of =2=: 268, 273, 279.
      stone =2=: 277.
      stone, with engravings of knotted serpents =2=: 278.
      table of =2=: 280.
      the sun suggested by =2=: 272.
      type example of =2=: 273.
      use of sun symbols of similar shape =2=: 273.

    =Diskwa´nĭ= _See_ =Blythe, James=.

    =Dismal River,= reference to =27=: 88, 91.

    =Disobedience,= punishment for =30=: 210 _sq._, 219-223.

    =Dispersion of the Great Heads,= Iroquois myth of =2=: 62.

    =Disposition.= _See_ =Behavior=.

    =Disputation (Hoopara)= =33=: 312, 316, 319, 327, 620, 647, 652.

    =Disputes,= settlement of =42=: 553, 555.

    =Distances=
      covered by the Indians =42=: 735 _sq._
      how gauged =38=: § 941.

    =Distortion, Facial,= of Peruvian cranium =16=: 42.

    =Distribution=
      of American pottery =20=: 23.
      of cliff ruins in De Chelly =16=: 156 _sq._
      of coiled basketry =41=: 154.
      of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 164-171.
      of masks, geographical =3=: 98-120.
      of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 80 _sq._
      of parts of animals =3=: 300.
      of petroglyphs in North America =4=: 19.
      of Pueblo art =4=: 266.
      of stone art =13=: 60.
      of stone art materials =14=: 21.
      of stone implements =14=: 134, 139, 141, 149.
      of the animals, Zuñi myth =2=: 21.
      _See also_ =Classification=.

    =Distributive Numerals,= Unalit, table of =18=: 240.

    =District of Columbia=
      collections from =28=: 20, 21.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 44, 45.
      field work in =11=: XXVI.
      pottery of =20=: 156 _sq._
      quarry workshops of =15=: 30.

    =Disturnell, J.,= on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Ditch Boss,= duties of =47=: 55.

    =Ditch Dance= =47=: 318 _sqq._

    =Dithyraea= used in ceremonies =30=: 91.

    =Ditsä´kăna=, a Comanche band =14=: 1044.

    =Dius,= beliefs concerning =47=: 341.

    =Diversion,= use of pottery for, among American aborigines =20=:
      24 _sq._

    =Diversities= in signs, classes of =1=: 341.

    =Diversity of Language= =1=: 28.

    =Divination=
      cultural stages of =23=: XXI, XXII.
      in savagery =16=: 21.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 60 _sq._, 63.
      with grains and seeds =9=: 454, 532, 533.

    =Divine Ones=
      assistance rendered by =23=: 25, 26.
      creation of =23=: 24.
      opening of the earth by =23=: 25.

    =Diving=
      contest in Menomini myth =14=: 189.
      for fish =38=: § 185.
      of the Omaha =3=: 341.
      ordeal for Carib captain =38=: § 748.

    =Divining Dance,= brief description of =46=: 564.

    =Divining Man=
      application of the term =46=: 494.
      dress of =46=: 586.
      _See also_ =Doctors=; =Priests=.

    =Divining Rod,= use of =43=: 275.

    =Divinities=
      Indian, references to =29=: 41, 201.
      Siouan =11=: 506, 513.
      _See also_ =Deities=; =Gods=; =Legends=; =Mythology=; =Spirits=.

    =Division of Labor=
      among the Pima =26=: 200.
      between the sexes, in wild rice industry =19=: 1066.

    =Divisions=
      of sign language =1=: 270.
      of the Osage, accidental =36=: 45.
      of the Winnebago, functions of =37=: 183, 187.
      of the Winnebago, mention of =37=: 185.
      tribal =39=: 82, 84.
      _See also_ =Clans=; =Gentes=; =Moieties=; =Phratries=; =Towns=.

    =Divorce=
      among the Creeks =42=: 376 _sqq._
      among the Eskimo =9=: 411 _sq._; =11=: 189.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 898.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 233.
      among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 521.
      among the Siouan tribes of California =42=: 700.
      and separation =47=: 237.
      attitude toward =47=: 135.
      reference to =40=: 321, 323, 325, 342, 343.
      right of =46=: 512.
      status of =27=: 326.
      _See also_ =Marriage= (_separation after_).

    =Dix River,= trail along =42=: 800.

    =Dixon, ----=
      reference to Sitka labrets by =3=: 88.
      statement of, as to Alaskan burial =3=: 96.

    =Dixon, _Dr._ Roland B.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      material collected by =24=: 257, 258, 297, 307, 332, 494, 553,
        633, 661, 662, 703.
      on double ball, Achomawi =24=: 703.
      on double ball, Shasta =24=: 662.
      on football, Achomawi =24=: 703.
      on four-stick game, Achomawi =24=: 332.
      on hand game, Achomawi =24=: 307.
      on hand game, Maidu =24=: 297.
      on hoop and pole, Achomawi =24=: 494.
      on shinny, Achomawi =24=: 633.
      on stick game, Achomawi =24=: 257.
      quoted on Ohio mounds =37=: 76.
      reference to =43=: 219, 223.
      researches of =23=: XV, XXV, XXXIV.
      work of =24=: XXIII, XXVI; =26=: XXI, XXVI.

    =Dixon, Ky.,= trail over site of =42=: 805.

    =Dixon’s Creek,= fortified town on =41=: 496.

    =Djaqt!ā´îq!-qa,= a Tlingit mythological being =26=: 461.

    =Djîłqo´t.= _See_ =Chilkoot=.

    =Djogeon.= _See_ =Dwarf People=.

    =Do Campo.= _See_ =Campo=.

    =Dó-á,= medicine game =17=: 347.

    =Doaks Stand,= treaty of =18=: 700 _sqq._

    =Doakville,= treaty of =18=: 764 _sqq._

    =Doanquod,= grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Dobrizhoffer, _Father_ M.,= quoted on Indian medicine-men =9=:
      459-463.

    =Dobbs, ----=
      grant of land by =18=: 629.
      on Cherokee and Catawba population =19=: 39.

    =Dobbs, Arthur=
      grant by =5=: 145.
      on Eskimo habitat =7=: 73.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Doc. Coll. Hist. New York,= on Menomini population =19=: 1049.

    =Doc. of House of Rep.= on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049.

    =Docduc= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Dock=
      bitter, use of =44=: 292, 350.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 98.
      used in folklore =30=: 85.
      used in medicine =30=: 59.
      yellow, use of =44=: 292.
      _See also_ =Rumex Crispus=; =Rumex Obtusifolius=.

    =Dock-spus,= a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.

    =Doctoring.= _See_ =Medicine=.

    =Doctors=
      activities of =46=: 443.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 626 _sq._
      character of =46=: 492.
      claims of, concerning spirits =42=: 626.
      Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._
      fear of =46=: 485.
      insignia of =42=: 618, 621.
      office of =46=: 492 _sq._
      official position of =44=: 263.
      part taken by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19.
      payment to =46=: 423, 424.
      punishment for failure of =42=: 631.
      specialization among =42=: 638.
      supernatural fights of =42=: 626 _sq._
      training of =42=: 617 _sq._, 619 _sq._
      treatment of sick by =27=: 487 _sqq._; =42=: 622, 623, 625.
      white, employment of =47=: 245.
      witchcraft cured by =42=: 634.
      _See also_ =Diseases=; =Divining Man=; =Medical Practice=;
        =Medicine-Men=; =Priests=.

    =Doctress=, Sia =11=: 133.

    =Doctrine= of the Ghost dance =14=: 777

    =Dodd, Brown & Co.=, of St. Louis, Missouri, obtain clay image
      =12=: 225.

    =Dodder=, vine used for divining the fidelity of a suitor =33=: 110.

    =Dodecatheon Jeffreyi= =45=: 506, 507.

    =Dodge, _Agent_ ----,= recommendation by, concerning Walker River
      and Pyramid Lake reserves =18=: 873.

    =Dodge, _Gov._ ----,= on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049.

    =Dodge, C. A.=, collection of pottery by =4=: 430.

    =Dodge, Chee=, blanket presented by =41=: 116.

    =Dodge, _Col._ Henry=
      material collected by =24=: 48.
      presence of, with dragoons in 1834 =17=: 264.

    =Dodge, J. R.=, cited =30=: 41, 47.

    =Dodge, _Col._ Richard Irving=
      at Fort Gibson council (1834) =17=: 169.
      at Fort Gibson council (1837) =17=: 170.
      on abbreviations of signs =1=: 339.
      on aboriginal calendars =17=: 143.
      on arrow chipping =13=: 142.
      on arrow mounting =13=: 178.
      on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150.
      on ceremonial objects =13=: 116.
      on classification of arrows =14=: 278.
      on dice games, Cheyenne =24=: 60 _sq._
      on hand game, Comanche =24=: 309.
      on hide-dressing with adze =13=: 169 _sq._
      on identity of sign language =1=: 316, 335.
      on iron-tooth club =13=: 144.
      on Kiowa tribal sign =17=: 150.
      on pipes of Plains tribes =13=: 128.
      on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 532 _sq._
      on shinny, Nez Percés =24=: 632.
      on stone implements in pemmican making =13=: 88.
      on use of hammerstones by Sioux =13=: 95.

    =Dodge County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.

    =Do-doⁿ’-hoⁿ’-ga=
      authority of =39=: 279.
      chosen leader of war party =39=: 107, 109, 111.
      duties of =39=: 107, 144, 279.
      songs referring to =39=: 120-123.
      wailing of =39=: 138.

    =Dó-édalte=, correction of Tó-édalte to =17=: 445.

    =Dog=
      acts as guide =32=: 121.
      as a pack animal =42=: 736.
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      buried with the master =38=: § 849, 860.
      castration of =38=: § 719.
      Cherokee myths concerning the =19=: 261, 265, 280, 453.
      Cherokee use of, for food =19=: 25, 26.
      disease caused by =26=: 263.
      domestic curs =38=: § 721.
      Eskimo beliefs concerning character of =18=: 438 _sq._
      Eskimo employments of =18=: 211.
      for quail =38=: § 181.
      for turtle =38=; § 215.
      great power given to owner of =32=: 256.
      habits of the =11=: 225, 245.
      hair of =35=: 1317.
      harness and accoutrements, Eskimo =18=: 209 _sqq._
      hunting with =38=: § 155.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 153.
      in Pima legend =28=: 61.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 212.
      in Pima song =26=: 315 _sq._
      in Tlingit funeral ceremony =26=: 430.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 432, 433.
      indigenous =38=: § 717, 718.
      magic =32=: 158.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
      names in the Winnebago clan =27=: 201, 211, 229.
      ordeals for =38=: § 162.
      restored to life =32=: 473.
      Serian, Yuman and Piman names for =17=: 297*, 342* _sq._
      signs for =1=: 321, 387.
      skin taken off of =35=: 1256.
      skull of, found at Chaves Pass ruin, features of =22, i=: 27.
      Stone Coat’s =32=: 178.
      Tlingit charm =26=: 453.
      trails scent in air =32=: 470.
      turns to stone =32=: 472.
      use of, by Eskimo =11=: 241, 309.
      use of, by Pima =26=: 84.
      whip, Eskimo =11=: 244.
      wins ball game dressed as man =32=: 235.
      wins foot race dressed as man =32=: 233.
      _See also_ =Dogs=.

    =Dog Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =Dog Creek=, remains on =41=: 496.

    =Dog Dance= =35=: 895.

    =Dog Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 641.

    =Dog-ear Symbol= in the codices =16=: 239.

    =Dog-eye Symbol= in Mexican codices =16=: 242.

    =Dog Fat.= _See_ =Sä´riyo=.

    =Dog-fish=
      skin of, for polishing =35=: 104, 108.
      source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.

    =Dog-fish Village= =46=: 69, 81.

    =Dog Flea=, string figure of =38=: § 639.

    =Dog Images=, sacrifice of =16=: 211.

    =Dog King=, young people corrected by =42=: 364.

    =Dog-like Animals= in the codices =16=: 226, 229.

    =Dog Men=
      a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.
      an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

    =Dog Rib=, population of =7=: 55.

    =Dog Ritual=, terminal =37=: 432.

    =Dog River Indians=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

    =Dog-salmon=
      backbones of =35=: 226, 229 _sq._
      cheeks of =35=: 231-234.
      customs relating to =35=: 609.
      cutting of =35=: 223, 224, 229, 306.
      first of season =35=: 302, 350.
      fishing for =35=: 223, 224.
      head of, roasted =35=: 234.
      middle piece of =35=: 225.
      pectoral fins of =35=: 230 _sq._
      quarter-dried =35=: 236.
      refuse of =35=: 304.
      roasting of =35=: 223 _sqq._, 305.
      spawn of =35=: 235.
      split =35=: 227 _sqq._
      tail of =35=: 226.

    =Dog Soldiers=
      insignia of the =14=: 987.
      sketch of the =14=: 986.

    =Dog-star=
      a sky deity =43=: 74.
      mention of =43=: 92.

    =Dog Warrior=
      an influential chief =42=: 323.
      chief of Upper towns =42=: 322.

    =Dog Whippers=, function of =42=: 528.

    =Dogbane=
      roots of =44=: 326.
      use of =44=: 286, 336, 375; =45=: 497, 498.
      _See also_ =Apocynum Androsamifolium=.

    =Dogs=
      among the Kiowa =17=: 153.
      among the Navaho =17=: 484.
      among the Ponca =27=: 49, 79.
      and sledges of the Eskimo =6=: 529-538.
      as beasts of burden =15=: 174.
      attempt to save master by obstructing pursuer =32=: 293.
      burial of, with owner =30=: 149, 157.
      ceremonial eating of =14=: 111; =15=: 170; =46=: 489, 491.
      ceremonial killing of =15=: 303; =40=: 39 _sq._, 41.
      convey boys on journey =32=: 292.
      description of =45=: 350.
      discovery of =27=: 72.
      eating of =45=: 237, 242.
      eating of, at feast =37=: 329.
      feast on, at Soldier’s dance =46=: 563.
      food of, restrictions =30=: 292, 298, 320.
      game caught by, restrictions =30=: 319.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 179, 194.
      legend of =30=: 151.
      legendary guardians of the Chickasaw =44=: 178, 180.
      magic power of =32=: 193.
      medicines for =45=: 513 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 40, 43, 49, 50, 62, 73, 95, 103, 108, 109, 111,
        114, 116, 319.
      mention of, in connection with Coronado expedition =14=: 401, 405,
        407.
      names of =30=: 307.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 357-360.
      ordeals of =30=: 280 _sq._
      preparation of, for eating =40=: 40, 41.
      preparation of, for hunting =30=: 282.
      protectors against enemies and witchcraft =35=: 835.
      representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
      representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      restored to life =32=: 221.
      sacrifice of =37=: 428, 438, 451, 527.
      skin of, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 39, 40.
      stories told of =42=: 489, 496.
      superstitions concerning =42=: 528.
      trade in =38=: § 827.
      training of =30=: 282 _sq._; =38=: § 719, 720.
      use of, as food =42=: 693, 694.
      use of, by Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 109.
      use of, by Plains Indians =14=: 504, 507, 527, 570, 578; =45=:
        110.
      use of, for transportation =45=: 249, 352.
      use of, in ceremony =40=: 504, 511, 535.
      use of, in hunting =45=: 243, 344.
      words for, and horse, comparison of =15=: 174.
      _See also_ =Dog=; =Yä´`pahe=.

    =Dog’s Revenge=, a Dakota fable =1=: 587.

    =Do`gu´at=, Kiowa name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Dogwood=
      blossoms of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 282.
      clan name from =30=: 86.
      medicinal use of =42=: 660.
      red =33=: 107.
      rough =33=: 108.
      use of =44=: 288, 377; =45=: 472, 475, 495.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 145.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 98.
      _See also_ =Cornus Alternifolia=; =Cornus Rugosa=.

    =Dogwood, Pacific= =45=: 461, 496.

    =Dogwood, Red-Osier=,use of =44=: 288, 360, 369, 377; =45=: 490.

    =Dogwood, Western=, use of =45=: 490.

    =Dogwood Berries=, picking of =35=: 220.

    =Dogwood Clan=, reference to =47=: 910.

    =Dohá.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Dohásän,= _Kiowa chief_
      account of =17=: 164, 233, 259, 263.
      death of =17=: 180, 318.
      expedition accompanied by, in 1834 =17=: 262.
      in war party against Mexicans =17=: 302.
      in Washita council of 1872 =17=: 191.
      on expedition against Pawnee =17=: 293.
      portrait of =17=: 175.
      speech of =17=: 176.
      surrender of =17=: 211.
      treaty signed by, 1837 =17=: 269.
      treaty signed by, 1865 =17=: 179.
      visit to Fort Gibson by =17=: 172.

    =Dohásän Calendar=
      description of =17=: 143, 144.
      whereabouts of =17=: 146.

    =Doháte.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Dóhéñte=
      conduct of Sun dance by =17=: 337.
      death of =17=: 340.

    =Doherty, _Colonel_ --,= expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 75.

    =Dohon,= Kiowa name of the Mandan =17=: 159.

    =Do´`kănă,= Comanche name for Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Dolbeare, Hannah,= mention of =43=: 224.

    =Dolichocephalic Type= in the Southwest =42=: 677.

    =Dolicos,= for tying rafts =38=: § 802.

    =Döll _and_ Aschers,= on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=:
      1021.

    =Dolls=
      ceremonial making of =15=: 283, 286, 288.
      Corn-maid, of the Hopi =17=: 704.
      curative powers of =30=: 331, 347.
      description of =30=: 331, 350.
      distribution of, in Powamû festival =21=: 31, 39.
      distribution of, to children =15=: 288, 308.
      festival of, Eskimo =18=: 379.
      fetish, Eskimo =18=: 441.
      figure showing =30=: 332.
      Hopi, symbolism of =16=: 301.
      Hopi representation of gods by =21=: 15.
      identification of =30=: 331.
      Kachina, given to children =47=: 131.
      making of =40=: 297, 338.
      of bark =46=: 170.
      of ivory =46=: 78.
      of the Chippewa =44=: 379.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 197, 258; =18=: 202, 342-345.
      of the Eskimo children =9=: 380 _sq._
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 614.
      symbolism of =15=: 264.
      use of =32=: 77.
      use of, as fetishes =47=: 718.
      _See also_ =Cemi=; =Figurine=.

    =Dolmens= in Japan =1=: 115.

    =Dolores Mission,= reference to =28=: 54.

    =Dolphin,= legends of the =30=: 242.

    =Domáñk`íago,= Kiowa name of the Pawnee =17=: 259.

    =Domenech, _L’Abbé_ Emmanuel=
      cited =4=: 251.
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Cuyamunque =29=: 544.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Nambe Pueblo =29=: 358.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Tesque =29=: 387.
      reference to Casa Blanca by =16=: 80.

    =Domestic=
      customs, Indian =11=: 119, 178, 183, 185, 205, 275, 299.
      etiquette among the Omaha =3=: 262.
      implements of vegetal substances from Zuñi =2=: 370.
      life among the Omaha =3=: 258-275.
      life of the Eskimo =9=: 410-421.

    =Domestic Animals= of the Hopi =17=: 731.

    =Domestic Implements and Requisites= of the Guiana Indians =38=:
      p. 273-399.

    =Domestic Pottery=
      eastern United States =20=: 25 _sqq._
      eastern United States, absence of coloration in =20=: 64, 66.
      Florida Peninsula =20=: 118 _sq._
      Gulf Coast =20=: 104.
      mention of =4=: 272, 283, 306, 371.
      Middle Atlantic province =20=: 148 _sqq._
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
      New Jersey-New England province, condition of, on exhumation
        =20=: 175.
      South Appalachian province =20=: 132, 136.
      _See also_ =Uses=.

    =Domestic Service,= Guiana women in =38=: § 902.

    =Domestication of Animals= =15=: XCVIII, 170; =38=: p. 551-556.

    =Dominica=
      agricultural race in =34=: 26.
      Carib still living in =34=: 124.
      celt from =34=: 131.
      culture area of =34=: 123-128.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      old negro culture in =34=: 124.
      sacred lake of =34=: 124.

    =Dominical Days= =19=: 705 _sq._

    =Dominguez,--=
      cited on establishment of post at Pitic =17=: 72.
      quotations from dictionary of =14=: 545.

    =Dominoes=, primitive game of =11=: 257.

    =Donado=, ecclesiastical use of term =14=: 400.

    =Donaldson,--=, on the Iroquois =19=: 485.

    =Donaldson, Thomas=
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on Sia =29=: 518, 519.
      reference to work of =11=: 501.

    =Donaldson Place,= village site on =15=: 69.

    =Done=, finished, signs for =1=: 513, 522, 528.

    =Donehoo, _Rev._ George P.=, investigations of the Pennsylvania
      tribes by =31=: 8; =32=: 10.

    =Donelson, _Col._ John=
      emigration party under =19=: 56.
      on the Suck =19=: 464.

    =Donelson, S.,= grant of land to =18=: 671.

    =Doney, Benjamin,= objects collected by, from Arizona Pueblo =22,
      i=: 39, 49 _sq._

    =Doniphan’s Expedition,= reference to =28=: 68.

    =Donkeys= among the Pima =26=: 86.

    =Door Frames= of Navaho houses =17=: 492.

    =Doors=
      of Eskimo houses =18=: 243, 244.
      of various kinds, description of =8=: 182-194.
      string figure of =38=: § 643, 681.
      to ground floor rooms of Zuñi =8=: 143.

    =Doorway=
      annular =8=: 193.
      how sealed against intrusion =8=: 110.
      in form of raven =35=: 1119.
      Kin-tiel =8=: 93.
      ornamented with skulls =31=: 395.
      position of, in Tusayan =8=: 103.
      separate =32=: 118.
      stepped form, in Tusayan =8=: 109.
      use of =32=: 75.
      Walpi kiva, closed with cottonwood slab =8=: 64.
      window and chimney in one =8=: 121.

    =Doorways=
      Casa Grande =13=: 314.
      cavate lodges =13=: 222, 251.
      closed with masonry =8=: 183, 187, 188, 189.
      in cliff dwellings =13=: 347; =16=: 102, 111, 125, 128, 134, 140,
        145, 151.
      notched, in cliff dwellings =16=: 138, 164.
      of cavate homes =17=: 543, 552.
      partially closed =16=: 165.
      why made small =8=: 197.
      _See also_ =Openings=.

    =Doorways and Windows,= of Casa Grande =28=: 81, 85 _sq._

    =Doracho,= cist burial =1=: 115.

    =Dorakuara=
      Odontophorus, called =38=: § 180.
      usually among the first birds to be heard in the morning =38=:
        § 869.

    =Doran, A. J.=
      affidavit of =15=: 335.
      contract with, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 334.

    =Dorantes, Andres=
      remains in Mexico to conduct explorations =14=: 349.
      survivor of Narvaez Expedition =14=: 348.
      traces of, found by Coronado =14=: 505, 506.
      travels of =14=: 474.

    =Dorantes, Francisco=
      mistake for Andres Dorantes =14=: 348.
      _See also_ =Cabeza de Vaca=.

    =Dorasque, Panama,= method of forming numbers =19=: 917.

    =Dorchester’s Indian Policy= =18=: 604, 605.

    =Dorland, _Dr._ W. A. N.,= cited =30=: 62.

    =Dorman, Rushton M.=
      cited =12=: 609, 675, 676.
      cited on Peruvian priests =9=: 456.

    =Dorsey, _Dr._ George A.=
      acknowledgments to =24=: 29 _sq._; =29=: 12.
      ancient popguns excavated by =24=: 758.
      Arapaho legend by =24=: 619.
      information furnished by =24=: 167.
      material collected by =24=: 58, 70, 72, 85, 95, 99, 100, 101, 102,
        131, 132, 133, 136, 137, 138, 177, 185, 188, 250, 268, 275, 278,
        279, 282, 286, 290, 291, 292, 302, 305, 308, 311, 313, 318, 329,
        330, 333, 358, 443, 444, 447, 468, 470, 472, 479, 480, 481, 490,
        497, 537, 550, 555, 615, 625, 632, 642, 657, 659, 736, 741.
      models of altars prepared under direction of =19=: XLVIII.
      name of game suggested by  =24=: 527 _sq._
      on archery =24=:
        Arapaho 384.
        Makah 395, 396.
        Wichita 396.
      on ball juggling, Shoshoni =24=: 713.
      on cat’s cradle, Teton Dakota =24=: 762.
      on dice game =24=:
        Assiniboin 177.
        Blackfeet 58.
        Grosventres 70, 71, 72.
        Klamath 138.
        Makah 198.
        Navaho 95.
        Pawnee 101.
        Pomo 132.
        Ponca 188 _sq._
        Skushash 137.
        Uinta Ute 173.
        Yankton Dakota 185, 186.
      on double ball =24=:
        Klamath 659.
        Pawnee 658.
        Wichita 658.
      on four-stick game =24=:
        Klamath 329.
        Paiute 333.
      on hand game =24=:
        Arapaho 268.
        Haida 318.
        Klamath 292 _sq._
        Kutenai 286.
        Makah 322.
        Wasco 282.
        Wichita 278, 279 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Yankton Dakota =24=: 318.
      on hoop and pole =24=:
        Arapaho 443.
        Arikara 462.
        Blackfeet 444.
        Caddo 462 _sq._
        Grosventres 429, 447.
        Hopi 497 _sq._
        Klamath 479-482.
        Makah 522.
        Pawnee 468 _sq._
        Wasco 478.
        Wichita 470 _sq._
      on Quicha ceremony =19=: 453.
      on racket, Yanktonai Dakota =24=: 614.
      on ring and pin =24=:
        Assiniboin 555.
        Grosventres 537.
        Klamath 550.
        Makah 559 _sq._
        Pomo 550.
        Shoshoni 554.
      on shinny =24=:
        Arikara 462, 624.
        Grosventres 621 _sq._
        Makah 644.
        Pawnee 658.
        Wichita 626 _sqq._
      on shuttlecock, Makah =24=: 719.
      on snow-snake, Pawnee =24=: 409.
      on stick game =24=:
        Makah 264.
        Puyallup 250.
      on tops =24=:
        Klamath 741.
        Makah 749.
        Tsimshian 736.
      pottery found at Homolobi by =22, i=: 28, note.
      Skidi Pawnee myth related by =24=: 730.
      somatologic observations of =23=: XIX.
      Wichita legends related by =24=: 804 _sq._
      work of =26=: XXIV.

    =Dorsey, _Rev._ James Owen=
      acknowledgments to =7=: 142.
      a Study of Siouan Cults by =11=: 361.
      Biloxi material of =30=: 19.
      Catawba work by =7=: 112; =15=: 159.
      cited concerning Omaha names =10=: 92.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      correction of error concerning Great Spirit =15=: 182.
      edition of Riggs’s Dakota Grammar by =24=: 228.
      explanation of Osage records by =10=: 251.
      linguistic work of =1=: XVII; =5=: XXXII; =6=: XLVIII; =14=: XL,
        XLV; =29=: 23.
      list of clans by =37=: 191.
      list of names by =27=: 221.
      memoir by, on Siouan mythology =15=: XCIX, 205-244.
      mistaken denial of signs =1=: 326.
      monograph by =37=: 181.
      notes on Indian personal names by =10=: 446.
      obituary of =16=: LXXXII; =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVIII.
      Omaha Sociology, paper on =3=: 205-370.
      on archery game =24=:
        Dakota 392 _sq._
        Omaha 393 _sq._
        Teton Dakota 392 _sq._
      on Biloxi-Siouan affinity =15=: 159.
      on bull-roarer, Teton Dakota =24=: 750.
      on buzz implements, Teton Dakota =24=: 757.
      on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
      on dice games, Omaha =24=: 187 _sq._
      on double ball, Omaha =24=: 663.
      on early Teton habitat =15=: 190.
      on former Siouan habitat =15=: 173.
      on former unification of Ȼegiha tribes =15=: 191.
      on grouping of Siouan tipis =15=: 172.
      on hidden ball, Omaha =24=: 366.
      on history of Siouan tribes =15=: 189.
      on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 514 _sqq._
      on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
      on Indian customs =4=: 52, 84, 86, 165, 167, 197.
      on Indian religious concepts =14=: 39.
      on linguistic evidence of migration =15=: 199.
      on manufacture of pottery by Omahas =20=: 187 _sq._
      on meaning of Absaruke =15=: 198.
      on minor amusements, Teton Dakota =24=: 715 _sq._
      on Omaha-Arikara alliance =7=: 60.
      on Omaha dwellings, furniture and implements =13=: LV, 263-288.
      on Omaha game =14=: 1008.
      on Omaha sociology =15=: 228.
      on Osage population in 1873 =15=: 193.
      on Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 54.
      on Ponca population in 1871 =15=: 192.
      on popgun, Teton Dakota =24=: 759.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on ring and pin, Teton Dakota =24=: 557.
      on “Seven Council” fires =15=: 167.
      on shinny, Omaha =24=: 641 _sq._
      on Siouan camping circles =14=: 1058.
      on Siouan divisions =15=: 159.
      on Siouan government =15=: 188.
      on Siouan medicine =9=: 452.
      on Siouan myths =19=: 432, 433, 440, 448, 449, 452, 456, 459, 463,
        465, 474.
      on Siouan names for the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      on Siouan ordination =15=: 178.
      on Siouan organization =15=: 187.
      on Siouan totems and sachems =15=: 184.
      on snow-snake, Omaha =24=: 417, 419.
      on stick games, Omaha =24=: 259.
      on stick games, Teton Dakota =24=: 258.
      on swing, Teton Dakota =24=: 731.
      on tipcat, Teton Dakota =24=: 721.
      on tops, Teton Dakota =24=: 746.
      on unclassified games, Teton Dakota =24=: 783.
      operations of =13=: XXVI, XXXIII, XXXIX.
      paper by, on Osage traditions =6=: 373-397.
      publication of memoirs by =17=: LVI, LVII.
      remarks respecting Osage traditions by =6=: LV, LVI.
      report by, on use of colors by the Osage =10=: 221.
      review of report by =11=: XLIII.
      Siouan language studied by =15=: 168.
      sketch of life of =15=: 207.
      studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
      Takilman researches of =7=: 121.
      Tonty’s Kwapa villages identified by =15=: 193.
      value of researches of =15=: 183.
      work of =2=: XX; =3=: XXV; =8=: XXVIII _sq._; =9=: XXXVII; =10=:
        XVIII _sq._; =11=: XXIV, XXXI; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV,
        XXXIX, XLI, XLIII, XLIV, XLV, LIII, LVII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII,
        LXXIII, LXXIX, LXXXIII, XCVII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVII, XXXI,
        XXXVI, XXXVIII, LXXI, LXXIII; =25=: XVIII.
      Yakonan researches of =7=: 142.

    =Dotames,= identification of =17=: 166.

    =Dots= connected with Maya glyphs =16=: 223, 224, 235, 238, 241,
      243, 254.

    =Doty, _Governor_ --=
      on dependence of fur trade on wild rice =19=: 1104.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on Ojibwa eating wild rice in season with rabbit feces =19=: 1084.

    =Doty Island,= Winnebago village on =37=: 51, 80, 87.

    =Double Ball=
      general description of =24=: 561, 562, 647 _sqq._
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 648, 661.
        Arikara 657.
        Cheyenne 647, 649.
        Chippewa 648, 650 _sq._
        Cree 648, 652 _sq._
        Dakota, Santee 663.
        Hopi 648 _sq._
        Hupa 648, 656 _sq._
        Kaoni 660 _sq._
        Klamath 648, 659.
        Maricopa 665.
        Menominee 653.
        Missisauga 648, 653 _sq._
        Nishinam 661.
        Omaha 648, 663.
        Paiute 647, 662.
        Papago 648, 659 _sq._
        Pawnee 657 _sq._
        Pima 648, 660.
        Plains tribes 647.
        Sauk and Foxes 647, 654 _sq._
        Shasta 648, 662.
        Shoshoni 648, 662.
        Tarahumare 648.
        Tepehuan 660.
        Ute (Uinta) 663.
        Wasama 659.
        Washo 664.
        Wichita 647, 658.
        Wintun 658.
        Yurok 664.

    =Double Buttes=
      dances held near =26=: 205.
      mortar cavities at =26=: 99.

    =Double-head= (1)
      expedition against Knoxville under =19=: 75.
      hostility of, in 1794 =19=: 76.
      killing of =19=: 85.
      progressive leader =19=: 83.
      reservation for =19=: 85.
      treaty signed by (1806) =19=: 85.

    =Double-head= (2)
      Cherokee chief, secret agreement with =5=: 191, 192, 193.
      grant for =5=: 192, 193.
      leader in war with Creeks (?) =19=: 384.

    =Double-head= (3)
      cessation of reserve for =18=: 684.
      reservation for =18=: 671.

    =Double-head Tract,= controversy respecting =5=: 192.

    =Double-headed Dance=
      description of =42=: 532.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Double-headed Serpent=
      carving of =35=: 805, 806, 1119.
      dance =35=: 959, 1085.
      dish =35=: 805, 849, 901, 1023, 1025.
      mask of =35=: 953.
      mention of =35=: 812, 820, 952, 1117.
      representation of =35=: 816.
      sickness produced by spearing =35=: 1118.

    =Double Mountain House Group,= customs of =44=: 207.

    =Double-Star,= a sky deity =43=: 74.

    =Double Woman,= mythic =11=: 480.

    =Doubt,= sign for =1=: 512.

    =Dougherty, ----=
      on firearms =13=: 288.
      on games with cards =3=: 341.
      on horse equipage =13=: 280.
      on killickinnick =3=: 310.
      on marriage customs =3=: 259, 263.
      on number of children =3=: 264.
      on Omaha bow-wood =13=: 285.
      on Omaha child-bearing age =3=: 267.
      on plumstone shooting =3=: 334.

    =Dougherty, Cornelius=
      establishment of, as trader among Cherokee =19=: 31.
      Wafford’s relationship with =19=: 238.

    =Doughnuts,= preparation of =30=: 71.

    =Douglas, _General_ --,= defeat of Texas Cherokee by =19=: 145.

    =Douglas, _Professor_ --,= remarks by, on cup sculptures =10=: 198.

    =Douglas, _Dr._ A. E.,= date fixed by, from charred timbers =48=:
      10.

    =Douglas Fir=
      medicinal use of =45=: 474, 494, 505.
      use of, as food =45=: 483.

    =Douglas Spruce,= use of, in ceremonies =30=: 97.

    =Douglass, --,= report concerning Paiute timber reserve by =18=:
      833.

    =Douglass, James,= visit of, to Big Bone Lick =42=: 790.

    =Douglass, W. B.=
      data collected by =29=: 20.
      on Bald Mountain =29=: 125.

    =Dousman, H. L.,= mound on land of =12=: 68.

    =Dove,= in Pima tales =26=: 245, 250.

    =Dove Clan.= _See_ =Hüwû=.

    =Doves, Two Little,= story about =43=: 349-353.

    =Dow, Lorenzo=
      on the Kentucky revival =14=: 943.
      trail followed by =42=: 828.

    =Dowling, Thomas, _jr._=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 17; =20=: 16.
      collections of =15=: 69, 125.
      quartzite blades found by =15=: 79.

    =Dowling Place,= chipped stones found on =15=: 69.

    =Down=
      eagle, symbolism of =22, ii=: 41, 236, 247.
      of birds in ceremonial observances =9=: 533 _sqq._

    =Down-fended,= definition of =21=: 142, 255.

    =“Down-fended” Virgin= =32=: 510.

    =Down Roll,= in Pima mythology =26=: 366.

    =Downing, Alfred,= petroglyphs described by =10=: 123.

    =Downs, _Miss_ Mildred=
      assistance of =38=: p. 15.
      work of =37=: 19, 20.

    =Doyle, --,= quoted on Colonial policy toward Indians =18=: 600,
      609, 632.

    =Dozier, _Father_ Thomas S.=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 38.
      material collected by =24=: 368.
      on archery, Tewa =24=: 395.
      on ball race, Tewa =24=: 681.
      on dice games, Tewa =24=: 194.
      on European games, Tewa =24=: 797.
      on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 368 _sq._
      on shinny, Tewa =24=: 643.
      on stone throwing, Tewa =24=: 728.
      on tops, Tewa =24=: 748.
      reference to =29=: 224; =47=: 304.

    =Drab Flute (Macileñya) Altar,= at Mishongnovi =19=: 989.

    =Dracontium Dubium,= for snake bite =38=: § 929.

    =Drag Handles,= used by the Eskimo =18=: 172.

    =Dragging-Canoe=
      chief of Chickamauga band =19=: 63.
      enmity to Americans of =19=: 54.

    =Dragon Fly=
      as a sign of rain =17=: 630; =38=: § 938.
      as a symbol =39=: 50.
      design on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 147.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 431.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 363 _sq._
      in Pima song =26=: 294.
      reference to the =22, i=: 81.
      string figure of =38=: § 691.
      symbol on pottery =17=: 669, 680 _sqq._

    =Dragonfly Clan,= error regarding =42=: 120.

    =Dragon’s Head,= effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 689.

    =Dragoons=
      expedition of, in 1834 =17=: 169.
      First, expedition of, among the Kiowa =17=: 262 _sq._

    =Dragoon Fork=
      application of name =28=: 199.
      _See also_ =Sycamore Canyon=.

    =Drags= for hauling seal =9=: 256-259.

    =Drainage= of roof, relations of certain roof openings to =8=: 203
      _sq._

    =Drains=
      in Casa Blanca =16=: 110.
      of roofs, description of =8=: 153-156.
      _See also_ =Roof Drains=.

    =Drake, ----=
      on Cherokee chiefs in Creek war =19=: 97.
      on Cherokee government =19=: 107.
      on Chief McGillivray =19=: 210.
      on Chief McIntosh =19=: 217.
      on Creek war =19=: 90-93, 96.
      on events preceding removal =19=: 125.
      on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.
      on Georgia acts affecting Cherokee =19=: 117, 221.
      on imprisonment of missionaries =19=: 120.
      on Indian civilized government =19=: 113.
      on Ross’s arrest =19=: 123.
      on scalping by whites =19=: 209.
      on Shawano =19=: 495.
      on Tecumtha =19=: 216.
      on Wayne’s victory =19=: 213.
      on Weatherford =19=: 217.
      on Rev. S. A. Worcester =19=: 218.

    =Drake, B.=
      on losses at Prophet’s Town =14=: 689.
      on Tecumtha =14=: 672, 684, 686, 691.

    =Drake, Daniel,= description of shell vessels by =2=: 197.

    =Drake, Francis,= on Indian giants =14=: 485.

    =Drake, Samuel G.=
      advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
      on Assiniboin population =15=: 191.
      on Crow habitat in 1834 =15=: 98.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600.
      quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 607.

    =Drama=
      absence of, among Omaha =27=: 369.
      closing ceremonies of =23=: 203, 204.
      division of, how made =23=: 181.
      nature and development of =19=: LXXVII-LXXXI.
      participants in =23=: 182.
      participants in, feast of =23=: 197.
      participants in, selection of =23=: 181.
      reasons for =23=: 180.
      table of participants in =23=: 181, 182.
      Zuñi, definition of =13=: 375.

    =Dramatic Element= in Tusayan ritual =15=: 253.

    =Dramaturgy= among Siouan tribes =15=: 169.

    =Draper, _Dr._ Lyman C.=
      on Eleazer Williams =14=: 23.
      on Indian trade in maple sugar =20=: 33.
      quoted on Oshkosh =14=: 46.
      quoted on Tshe katsha kemau =14=: 45.

    =Draper, Va.,= trail by =42=: 759.

    =Draper’s Meadows,= references to massacre of =42=: 742.

    =Draves Mound,= location of =37=: 99.

    =Drawing=
      by the Eskimo =18=: 197 _sq._
      instruments for =10=: 219.

    =Drawing Knife,= occurrence of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.

    =Dream=
      chief told of powerful enemy to be met =32=: 346.
      of supernatural being =35=: 946.
      warning against very large man =32=: 344.
      warning to attack enemy =32=: 345.
      warning to change course of warpath =32=: 342.

    =Dream Designs=
      discussion of =41=: 301 _sqq._
      explanation of =41=: 451.
      use of =41=: 339.
      use of the term =41=: 387.

    =Dream Spirit,= belief in =30=: 152 _sq._, 154.

    =Dream Wi´-gi-e,= mention of =45=: 610-614.

    =Dream Word,= guessing of =32=: 597.

    =Dreamer Religion= in the Northwest =14=: 713, 719.

    =Dreamer Society= of the Menomini =14=: 63, 157-171.

    =Dreams=
      among the Tlingit =26=: 459.
      as omens =35=: 642, 643.
      as part of Shaker religion =14=: 748.
      as viewed by the Pima =26=: 253 _sq._
      belief in =42=: 515.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 200, 395, 500, 510, 516; =30=: 165, 342;
        =43=: 274 _sq._; =44=: 255; =46=: 494 _sq._; =47=: 247, 481.
      confounded by Indians =14=: 666.
      designs connected with =45=: 428-431.
      divination by =14=: 716, 723.
      effect of certain =14=: 262.
      explanation of =35=: 725.
      heraldic designs revealed in =23=: XXIII.
      importance attached to =42=: 409.
      in ancient times =14=: 929.
      Indian belief in =14=: 673.
      influence of, among northern Indians =11=: 272.
      interpretation of =30=: 341 _sq._
      Kiowa regard for =17=: 237.
      legends concerning =30=: 342.
      meaning of =35=: 707, 708.
      means of inducing =35=: 707.
      mention of =33=: 334, 356, 374, 376, 456, 500, 502, 522, 618, 651,
        654, 656; =35=: 1328.
      Pima notion of =28=: 50.
      relation of, to visions, in Pawnee philosophy =22, ii=: 121, 122.
      scarification as a result of =14=: 898.
      sexual, meaning of =35=: 642, 643.
      symbols adopted after =46=: 412.
      testing magic power of =32=: 394-398.
      Wi´-gi-e of =39=: 138-144.
      with Pima medicine-men =26=: 257.
      _See also_ =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Trance=; =Visions=.

    =Drennan, John,= authorized to pay Cherokee claims =5=: 312.

    =Drennon’s Lick, Ky.=
      buffalo roads to =42=: 742.
      trail to =42=: 788.

    =Drennon’s Springs,= mention of =42=: 788.

    =Dresden Codex=
      _ahau_ symbol in =16=: 263.
      _akbal_ symbol in =16=: 221.
      _ben_ symbol in =16=: 245.
      bird symbols in =16=: 225, 251.
      burden-bearers symbolized in =16=: 247.
      _caban_ day symbol in =16=: 254.
      _ceh_ symbol in =16=: 249.
      _chac_ symbol in =16=: 225 _sq._
      _chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
      _cib_ symbol in =16=: 231.
      _cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
      cited =19=: 715-732, 757, 758, 793, 794, 797, 799, 805, 808, 813,
        814, 815.
      discussion of symbols in =16=: 213, 233, 240, 255, 260, 261.
      Dominical days of =19=: 705.
      _eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
      figures from, illustrating Mayan chronologic system =22, i=: 217,
        259, 282, 297.
      _ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
      _kan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
      long-nose deity in =16=: 258.
      _men_ symbol in =16=: 250.
      mention of =3=: 23.
      _mol_ symbol in =16=: 224, 238.
      _muluc_ symbol in =16=: 237, 238.
      numerals in =6=: 261-338.
      _oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.
      plates from, discussion of =22, i=: 237 _sqq._, 243-248, 286-290.
      _quetzal_ symbol in =16=: 224.
      serpent symbol in =16=: 256.
      vigesimal system used in =22, i=: 234.
      _xul_ symbol in =16=: 225.

    =Dress=
      ceremonial, of the Menomini =14=: 74, 264.
      change in, of Lower Creeks =42=: 332.
      Cherokee, in 1800 =19=: 82.
      Cherokee, in 1819 =19=: 137.
      description of =45=: 70, 71, 336.
      East Cherokee =19=: 166, 176.
      for burial =47=: 482 _sq._
      for dances =42=: 524 _sq._, 671.
      head =38=: § 518.
      of ball players, myth concerning =43=: 157.
      of fire-makers =42=: 583, 594.
      of maturing girls =35=: 701.
      of men =47=: 232.
      of Omaha dancers =3=: 344, 346, 348, 349, 350, 352, 353.
      of priests =43=: 710.
      of Southeast tribes =42=: 681 _sqq._, 685 _sq._
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 241.
      of the dead =44=: 241.
      of the Tsimshian in olden times =31=: 52.
      of Upper Creeks =42=: 333.
      of warrior when crowned =42=: 420.
      of women =47=: 232.
      of women, Kwakiutl =35=: 118, 186, 189, 195, 197, 198, 200, 208,
        210, 213, 219, 221.
      of women, Okanagan =45=: 233.
      representation of, on effigy vases, Middle Mississippi Valley
        group =20=: 57.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Clothing=; =Costumes=; =Headdress=.

    =Dress and Adornment=
      of the Zuñi =23=: 369-372.
      of the Zuñi men =23=: 369, 370.
      of the Zuñi women =23=: 370, 371.
      used in Ojibwa dances =7=: 298, 299.

    =Dress and Ornament= of the Tsimshian =31=: 398.

    =Dreuillettes, G.,= on the Green Bay tribes =14=: 51.

    =Drew, _Colonel_ --=
      commander of Cherokee regiment =19=: 149.
      of the Cherokee Confederate Regiment =5=: 329.

    =Drew, Benjamin,= on Schiller’s “Burial Song” =1=: 110.

    =Drew, E. P.,= on Siuslaw habitat =7=: 134.

    =Drew’s Ranch=
      reference to =28=: 210.
      ruins on =28=: 211.

    =Drexel Mission= during Wounded Knee trouble =14=: 874.

    =Dried Buffalo Skull,= mystery decoration of =11=: 396.

    =Drifting Goose’s Band,= land cessions and reservations by =18=:
      896, 902.

    =Driftwood=
      Eskimo building of =18=: 244, 246, 252, 258.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 116.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 206, 217.
      mention of =46=: 182, 183.
      on Alaskan coast, abundance of =18=: 24.
      use of, for burials =46=: 90.
      use of, for fuel =35=: 181, 256, 281, 287, 296.

    =Driftwood Mountain= in Pima myth =26=: 213.

    =Drill=
      balances from Sikyatki graves =17=: 740.
      bows of the Eskimo =9=: 176-182; =18=: 82 _sqq._
      caps of the Eskimo =18=: 84 _sq._
      fire, of the Navaho =17=: 501.

    =Drilling= (1)
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
      Eskimo tents made of =18=: 260.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 217.

    =Drilling= (2)
      by the Guiana Indians =38=: §19, 20.
      by the Menomini =14=: 264.
      how accomplished =13=: 164.
      with grass stalks =13=: 279.

    =Drills=
      classification of =44=: 94.
      discussion of =15=: 85.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 175-182, 189; =18=: 76, 81 _sq._
      use of, as projectile points =15=: 83.
      _See also_ =Perforator=.

    =Drink=
      dance and debauchery =38=: § 583.
      for visitors =38=: § 280, 810, 811.
      sign for =1=: 301, 344, 357.
      souring of =30=: 180.
      use of vessels to hold, in burial =20=: 39, 40.
      varieties of =38=: p. 226-234.
      _See also_ =Drinks=.

    =Drinker, The=
      in Pima legend =28=: 43 _sq._, 61.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 212 _sq._

    =Drinking=
      and eating =38=: p. 235-239.
      before and after meals =35=: 377.
      before meals =35=: 314, 319, 321, 327, 328, 331, 334, 347, 352,
        356, 367, 380.
      custom, to obtain luck =42=: 521.
      reeds and tubes, use of, among Indians =9=: 493-498.
      vessels of the Eskimo =9=: 101-105.
      vessels of the Omaha =13=: 277.

    =Drinking Cups=
      ceremonial, Gulf Coast group =20=: 107.
      in imitation of conch shells, Middle Mississippi Valley group
        =20=: 94.
      of the Seri Indians =17=: 185* _sq._
      _See also_ =Domestic Pottery=.

    =Drinking Trough= =38=: § 377.

    =Drinking Tube= =35=: 700.

    =Drinks=
      and drugs used by Indian medicine-men =9=: 454, 455 _sq._
      of the Chippewa =44=: 317.
      of the Omaha =3=: 209.
      of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 64 _sq._
      _See also_ =Drink=.

    =Driving for Game= =38=: § 157.

    =Drives= of waterfowl made by Eskimo =18=: 135.

    =Dropseed Grass,= use of, in mats =30=: 81.

    =Droppers=
      discussion of =41=: 368 _sqq._
      Lillooet work distinguished by =41=: 242.
      use of, in ornamentation =41=: 230, 231, 232.

    =Dropsy=
      among the Indians =4=: 113.
      remedies for =42=: 655, 657, 663, 665.

    =Drought,= Pueblo fear of =23=: 181.

    =Drowning,= reluctance to interfere with the =30=: 181 _sq._

    =Drowning Bear.= _See_ =Yonaguska=.

    =Drugs,= Zuñi use of =47=: 489.

    =Druggist’s Mortar.= _See_ =Mortar=.

    =Drui,= dance club =38=: § 593.

    =Drum, _Colonel_ --=
      Indian police praised by =14=: 860.
      ordered to arrest Sitting Bull =14=: 855.

    =Drum=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      at Pecos =14=: 491.
      ceremonial filling of =40=: 97.
      ceremonial making of =40=: 41.
      ceremonial preparation of =40=: 40.
      description of =27=: 371; =37=: 384.
      in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
      in Crow dance =14=: 922.
      in Feast of Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 500 _sq._, 507.
      in Hethu´shka Society ceremonies =27=: 461, 466.
      in Pebble society ceremonies =27=: 566.
      in Shell society ceremonies =27=: 520, 523, 533.
      in Smohalla ritual =14=: 725.
      in treatment of disease =27=: 582 _sq._
      in war =38=: § 758.
      medicine of the Menomini =14=: 77, 112.
      mystic power of =14=: 93.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 577-581.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 320, 763, 772, 789.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 322, 324.
      of the Paiute =15=: 276.
      significance of =14=: 159.
      symbol in Maya codex =16=: 224.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 404.
      used at dances =44=: 257.
      used in ceremony =30=: 43, 55.
      used in Menomini jugglery =14=: 63.
      used in moccasin game =14=: 242, 243.
      used in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 278, 280, 282, 285, 297.
      _See also_ =Drums=.

    =Drum-beating.= _See_ =Musical Accompaniment=.

    =Drummer=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 94.
      duties of =40=: 277

    =Drums=
      ceremonial, of the Hako =22, ii=: 247.
      construction of =42=: 521, 600.
      description of =46=: 619.
      importance of =45=: 164.
      magic =10=: 514-517.
      of kachinas =47=: 873.
      of the ancient Chiriqui =6=: 157, 160.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 397, 493, 503.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 385; =18=: 350-353.
      of the Omaha =13=: 282.
      pottery, use of, by American aborigines =20=: 34 _sq._
      use of, in procession =47=: 319.
      _See also_ =Drum=.

    =Drumsticks=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi kachinas =21=: 107.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 388.

    =Drunken Dance=
      description of =42=: 534.
      season closed with =42=: 534, 556, 610.

    =Drunken Man’s Dance=, description of =44=: 257.

    =Drunkenness=
      absence of, at Cibola =14=: 518.
      account of =27=: 618 _sq._
      among the Creeks =42=: 433.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 280.
      among the Menomini =14=: 34.
      among the Tahus =14=: 574.
      broken up among Omahas =3=: 370.

    =Dry.= _See_ =Sika·tcu=.

    =Drying=
      Catawba pottery =20=: 54, 55.
      Cherokee pottery =20=: 56.
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 52.
      Pawnee pottery =20=: 59.
      _See also_ =Manufacture=.

    =Drying-frame=, for making berry cakes =35=: 260, 271, 278.

    =Drying of the World=, Zuñi myth =2=: 13.

    =Drying Rack=
      for seaweed =35=: 293.
      mention of =35=: 233, 238.

    =Drymocallis Arguta=, use of =44=: 289, 338, 344, 350.

    =Dsilyi´ Neyáni=
      home of the bears seen by =5=: 447 _sqq._
      introduction of ceremonials by =5=: 409 _sqq._
      origin of the name =5=: 404.
      prayer to =5=: 420, 421, 465.
      return of, to the gods =5=: 417.
      story of =5=: 387-417.
      tradition of great interest in study of Indian myths =5=: XLV.
      visit of, to Lodge of Dew =5=: 450, 451.
      visit of, to the home of the snakes =5=: 446, 447.

    =Dsilyídje qaçàl=
      ceremonies of =5=: 418-444.
      origin of myth of =5=: 387-417.
      sacrifices of =5=: 451-455.
      the great pictures of =5=: 444-451.

    =Du Chesneau, --,= quoted on French policy toward Indians =18=: 549.

    =Du Halde, P.,= cited on cords worn by Tibetan lamas =9=: 561.

    =Du Pratz, Le Page=
      Caluça described by =42=: 39.
      description of pottery by =4=: 371.
      description of temple by =41=: 507 _sq._
      on Caddoan habitat =7=: 61.
      on certain southern tribes =7=: 66.
      on hoop and pole, Cherokee, Creeks =24=: 487.
      on hoop and pole, Natchez =24=: 488.
      on Indian salt making =20=: 31.
      on Louisiana basketry =13=: 16.
      on Louisiana cane rafts =13=: 15.
      on Louisiana clothing =13=: 22, 25, 32, 33.
      on Louisiana dyes =13=: 20.
      on Louisiana embroidery =13=: 28.
      on Louisiana feather work =13=: 27.
      on Louisiana nets =13=: 27.
      on Louisiana sieves =13=: 17.
      on Louisiana textile cradles =13=: 18.
      on Natchez organization =42=: 91.
      on Oto habitat =15=: 195.
      on pottery making by Louisiana Indians =20=: 57, 102.
      on the Na’htchi language =7=: 96.
      on tossed ball, Natchez =24=: 710.
      on use of color by Natchez =20=: 63.
      on use of shell for tempering by Natchitoches =20=: 48.
      quoted =12=: 617, 653, 665, 677, 682.

    =Du Tertre, --,= mention of =25=: 68.

    =Dual Divisions=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 193.
      discussion of =44=: 193-196.
      of clans, names of =42=: 156 _sq._
      of clans, origin myth of =42=: 157.

    =Dual Existence= of animals, Eskimo belief in =18=: 394 _sq._, 425.

    =Du´bamoⁿthiⁿ=, remarks of =27=: 637 _sq._

    =Dublin, J. L.,= mention of =46=: 322.

    =Dubois, Barent,= informations from =42=: 505, 510.

    =Dubuque County, Iowa=, mounds in =5=: 31, 32.

    =Duburi-kaiasanna=, type of fan =38=: § 367.

    =Ducalli=, fruit-glue for stone-chip grater =38=: §335.

    =Ducatel, _Prof._ I. I.=
      on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650.
      on hidden ball, Chippewa =24=: 341 _sq._
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 567.
      on ring and pin, Chippewa =24=: 534.
      on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 401.

    =Duchi=, native name for seat =34=: 246.

    =Duck=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175.
      domestication of the =38=: § 724.
      hunting of the =38=: § 182.
      importance of, as gleaners of wasted wild rice =19=: 1098 _sq._
      in Arapaho mythology =14=: 959.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 163, 203, 254.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 248.
      in Zuñi mythology =13=: 407.
      mythic part played by the, in bringing wild rice to the Ojibwa
        =19=: 1094.
      myths concerning, Cherokee =19=: 266 _sq._, 412.
      personation of, in Hopi ceremony =16=: 308.
      pottery figure of =38=: § 96.
      representations of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123, 124, 126.
      representations of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 108.
      skin of, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419.
      skin of, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Ducks=.

    =Duck Dance=
      description of =42=: 529 _sq._; =46=: 562.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.
      =Duck Katcina.= _See_ =Pawik=.

    =Duck River, Tenn.=
      fortified Indian town on =41=: 496.
      petroglyphs on =10=: 114.
      trail from settlements on =42=: 853.

    =Duck-shaped Vessel= from Chevlon, cut showing =22, i=: 67.

    =Duck Valley Reserve=
      authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
      change in =18=: 920.
      establishment of =18=: 890.

    =Ducklar=, taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Ducks=
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 134 _sq._
      eyes of, used as dice =32=: 354.
      heads, necks, and breasts of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      legend concerning =30=: 124 _sq._
      Seri method of catching =17=: 191*.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 175.
      throwing stones at, causes snowstorm =31=: 449.
      use of, to paddle canoes =32=: 218, 221, 222.
      _See also_ =Duck=.

    =Duckworth, W. L. H.,= cited =46=: 230, 231, 256, 306, 307, 313,
      326, 368.

    =Ducoin, Ellen=
      grant of land to =18=: 665.
      _See also_ =Decoigne=.

    =Duddeley, _Sir_ Robert,= journey of, through Trinidad =34=: 64.

    =Duelling= among northern Indians =11=: 271.

    =Duerden, _Dr._ J. E.=
      Antillean pottery figured by =25=: 189.
      on certain mortars =25=: 106.
      on Jamaican amulets =25=: 140.
      on Jamaican idols =25=: 198 _sq._
      on Jamaican pestles =25=: 105.
      on Jamaican pictography =25=: 148.

    =Duff, N. Francis,= on prehistoric ruins of Rio Tularosa =22, i=:
      180.

    =Duflot de Mofras, Eugène de=
      cited =7=: 92.
      on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann =26=: 76.
      Soledad, language of =7=: 102.

    =Dufouri, _Rev._ J. H.,= on Tesuque =29=: 387.

    =Dufur, H. H.,= report on Warm Springs Reserve by =18=: 946.

    =Dugout=
      corial, etc. =38=: § 792-797.
      mention of =37=: 123.

    =Duhos=
      Antillean =25=: 157, 200 _sq._, 202-207.
      from Battowia =34=: 89.
      grinders mistaken for =34=: 222.
      of stone =34=: 223-226.

    =Duk-Duk Mask= =3=: 99 _sqq._

    =Dukwalli=, mask ceremony =3=: 107 =sqq.=

    =Dulhut, Daniel Greyselon,= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 43.

    =Dull Knife=, a Cheyenne leader =14=: 1025.

    =Dumas, Alexandre,= on Sicilian signs =1=: 295.

    =Dumbarton Heights=, quarry shops in =15=: 62, 116.

    =Dumb-bell Mounds= =37=: 93, 100.

    =Dummer, Jeremiah,= quoted on Maine’s Indian policy =18=: 609.

    =Dummor, _Gov._ W.,= treaty made by =43=: 174.

    =Dumont, --,= description of pottery by =4=: 275, 276, 371.

    =Dumont, Enrique,= on Porto Rican pictography =25=: 149.

    =Dumont, G. M.,= cited =12=: 653, 657, 682, 686.

    =Dumont, M. Butel de=
      on house burial =1=: 124.
      _See also_ =Butel-Dumont=.

    =Dumpling Dance=
      mention of =42=: 561, 606.
      performance of =42=: 610.

    =Dunbar, John B.=
      on archery, Pawnee =24=: 386.
      on ethnology of the Arapaho =14=: 1013.
      on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463 _sq._
      on Pawnee runners =17=: 260.
      on Pawnee chronology =17=: 370 _sq._
      quoted on Pawnee habitat =7=: 60.

    =Dunbar, _Mrs._ R. E.,= on tribal games, Catawba =24=: 611.

    =Dunbar, U. S. J.=
      lay figures modeled by =16=: LVIII.
      quarry figures prepared by =15=: 44.

    =Duncan--=
      New Metla Katla founded by =26=: 414.
      quoted =31=: 44 _sq._

    =Duncan, _Prof._ Clinton,= on effect of Georgia laws against
      Cherokee =19=: 118.

    =Duncan, Robert,= on moccasin game, Delawares =24=: 342 _sq._

    =Duncan, William,= settlement of Chimmesyan tribes by =7=: 65.

    =Dundy, Judge --,= on legal status of Indians =27=: 51.

    =Dunlap, General --,= on removal treaty, etc. =19=: 128.

    =Dunlap, Robert,= acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Dunlap, R. G.,= speech of, on Cherokee affairs =5=: 285.

    =Dunlap, _Mrs._ R. R.,= on football, Catawba =24=: 704.

    =Dunlop, W. W. C.,= amulet sent by =43=: 18.

    =Dunmoi, Laura,= Äpiatañ’s letter read by =14=: 911.

    =Dunmore War=, use of trails in =42=: 766, 767.

    =Dunn, --,= in Sioux outbreak =14=: 865.

    =Dunn, D. R.=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      on McNair’s grave =19=: 222.

    =Dunn, Jacob P.=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 12.
      linguistic work of =29=: 23.
      manuscript by =30=: 24.
      manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.
      mention of =32=: 28.
      study of, of tribes of the Middle West =31=: 8, 20; =32=: 10.
      work of =30=: 10, 21; =34=: 24 _sq._

    =Dunn, John,= on hand game, Chinook =24=: 282.

    =Dunn, John=, inclosure on farm of =12=: 513.

    =Dunning, E. O.=
      exploration of mounds in East Tennessee by =12=: 359, 369.
      on stone grave mounds in Valley of the Little Tennessee =5=: 78,
        79.
      pins collected by =2=: 215.
      shell ornaments collected by =2=: 272.

    =Dupe,= sign for =1=: 305.

    =Duponceau Collection,= Salishan vocabulary of the =7=: 103.

    =Dupuis, ----=, cited on castration of priests of Cybele =9=: 454.

    =Durability= of Potomac-Chesapeake ware =20=: 151.

    =Duralde, M.,= linguistic material of =30=: 18.

    =Duran, Diego=
      interpretation of calendars by =3=: 44 _sqq._, 48, 49, 53.
      on clay eating by Mexicans =9=: 538.
      on cords among the Mexicans =9=: 558.
      on Indian drinking tubes =9=: 495, 496.
      on Indian idol of dough =9=: 524, 525, 529.
      on Mexican headdress =9=: 582.
      on Mexican priests =9=: 454, 456, 464.
      on sacred meal of Indians =9=: 510.
      on the Teotleco =15=: 272.

    =Duran y Chávas, _Don_ Fernando,= mention of =47=: 28.

    =Durango=
      a Mexican state =14=: 545.
      Kiowa raids near =17=: 165.
      mines in =14=: 476.
      province of New Spain =14=: 353.

    =Durant, George,= purchase of land by =18=: 625 _sq._

    =Durkheim, _Prof._ Émile,= mention of =31=: 516, 517.

    =Duro, Cesáreo F.=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.

    =Duru Tree,= on which the clusters of edible caterpillars are found
      =38=: § 223.

    =Duruy, S. E. M.,= reproduction of Mexican manuscripts by =3:= 18.

    =D’Urville (Dumont?),= on New Holland masks =3=: 18.

    =Dust=
      from Christian churches, superstitions concerning =9=: 537.
      signals =1=: 541.

    =Dust Shower,= story of =45=: 291 _sq._

    =Dutch= (1)
      claim to lands in America, basis of =18=: 528.
      of Brazil, petroglyphs attributed to =10=: 150.
      policy of the, toward Indians =18=: 575-579, 587, 591, 592, 612.

    =Dutch= (2)
      mention of =19=: 141.
      _See also_ =Tahchee=.

    =Dutch-Indian Trade= =38=: § 829.

    =Dutton, C. E.=
      cliff-ruin region described by =16=: 82.
      on significance of Dzacatan =16=: 224.
      on submerged trees of Columbia River =14=: 722.

    =Duty,= Eskimo feeling of =18=: 294.

    =Duval County, Fla.,= bowl from =20=: 123.

    =Dwamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 834, 864, 868.

    =Dwarf People=
      Eskimo legend of =18=: 480 sq.
      mention of =32=: 61.

    =Dwarfs=
      at war with birds =31=: 455.
      belief in, Chickasaw =44=: 256.
      belief in, Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 180.
      belief in, Flathead =45=: 383.
      belief in, Guiana Indian =30=: 363.
      belief in, Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 261.
      belief in, Okanagan =45=: 290.
      belief in, Sioux =11=: 481.
      inhabit a country beyond the sea, Tsimshian =31=: 455.
      _See also_ =Pygmies=.

    =Dwellers-Below,= a division of the Osage tribe =36=: 45.

    =Dwellers-in-the-Thorny-Thicket,= a division of the Osage tribe
      =36=: 45.

    =Dwellers-in-the-Upland-Forest,= a division of the Osage tribe
      =36=: 45.

    =Dwellers-upon-the-Hilltop,= a division of the Osage tribe =36=:
      45.

    =Dwelling=
      sites, definition of =12=: 31.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34.

    =Dwellings=
      bark houses =27=: 74, 78.
      construction of =42=: 688.
      covered with birch bark =44=: 389.
      earth lodge =27=: 75 _sq._
      furniture and implements of the Omaha =13=: XLIV, LIV, 263-288.
      general description of =27=: 95-99.
      in Colorado Valley =13=: 357.
      interior arrangement of =26=: 334, 337, 362.
      mention of =40=: 338.
      of chiefs on mounds =12=: 650, 653, 669.
      of Indians =11=: 223, 298.
      of Indians shown in figures =12=: 621, 623.
      of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 361.
      of the Menomini =14=: 253.
      of the Missouri River tribes =17=: 158.
      of the mound-builders =12=: 661-664.
      of the Seri =17=: 221*-224*.
      of the Seri, location of =17=: 148* _sq._
      of the Shoshoni =17=: 160.
      of the Southeast =42=: 687 _sq._
      of the Southern Indians =12=: 665.
      origin of =27=: 71.
      pictographs of =10=: 719-722.
      property of the women =27=: 326.
      remains of mound builders =12=: 106, 203, 208, 209, 227, 229.
      Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
      tipi =27=: 76.
      wattle work =13=: 13.
      Yukon =46=: 46, 58, 60, 82.
      _See also_ =Architecture=; =Habitations=; =Houses=.

    =Dwight, Theodore,= quoted on Connecticut’s Indian policy =18=:
      611 _sq._

    =Dwight Mission=
      establishment of =19=: 136.
      provision for removal of =19=: 140.

    =Dyar, L. S.=
      material collected by =24=: 137, 331.
      on four-stick game, Klamath =24=: 331.

    =Dyea,= Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Dyeing=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 117.
      among the Flathead =45=: 327.
      among the Navaho =3=: 377.
      embroidery materials =13=: 28.
      lost art of =30=: 80.
      of basketry by the Cherokee =13=: 16.
      plants used for =30=: 80, 88, 97.
      process of, among the Chippewa =44=: 369.

    =Dyeing and Staining=
      plants used for =33=:
        bloodroot 83.
        cottonwood buds 72, 73.
        dodder 110.
        Kentucky coffee tree 90.
        lamb’s quarter 78.
        lichens 63.
        poke berry 79.
        soft maple 107.
        sumac 100.
        walnut 74.

    =Dyer, _Agent_ --,= letter of =4=: 160 _sq._

    =Dyer, A. C.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Dyer, D. B.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      guide on visit to Wovoka =14=: 768.
      interpreter on visit to Wokova =14=: 771.

    =Dyes=
      formulae for =44=: 370-374.
      materials used for =45=: 43 _sq._
      mineral substance used in =44=: 370.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 218.
      plants used in making =44=: 369; =45=: 500 _sq._
      preparation of =27=: 346.
      specimens of, Zuñi =2=: 372.
      use of, by Louisiana Indians =13=: 20.
      use of, by Navahos =3=: 377.
      use of, by Thompson Indians =41=: 147 _sq._

    =Dyes, Pima=
      blood of jackrabbit =26=: 96.
      cochineal =26=: 96.
      diamond dyes =26=: 161.
      ocher =26=: 150.
      purple =26=: 117.
      red and blue =26=: 143.
      roots of _Krameria parvifolia_ =26=: 118.
      _See also_ =Paint=.

    =Dyestuffs,= native =46=: 591.

    =Dymock, --,= cited =30=: 42.

    =Dysentery=
      among the Pima =26=: 263, 266 _sqq._
      treatment of =38=: § 927; =42=: 659, 660, 664, 668; =44=: 344.

    =Dzendzenx’q!ayo= =35=: 815.

    =Dzhe Manido,= the guardian spirit of the Midewiwin =7=: 163, 166.

    =Dzhibai Midewigän= or “Ghost Lodge” =7=: 278-281.

    =Dzikin,= a former cacique =47=: 44.

    =Dzĭtsĭstäs,= a synonym of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Dzōnoq!wa= =35=: 1026, 1122.

    =Dzōnoq!wa Dish= =35=: 756, 806, 807, 813, 814, 1024, 1040.

    =Dzōnoq!wa Ladle= =35=: 1024.

    =Dzōnoq!wa-of-the-Sea Dish= =35=: 816.

    =Dzōnoq!wa Post= =35=: 806.

    =Dzō´seqwai´o,= genealogy of =14=: 57.


    =E=

    =E= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Eagle=
      absence of, in public Buffalo dance =21=: 43.
      aged, wi´-gi-e of the =36=: 88 _sq._
      as a symbol =39=: 50, 218.
      as a war emblem =39=: 205, 306.
      as watchman =35=: 856.
      association of, with rain =30=: 267.
      association of, with Tha´tada gens =27=: 42.
      black, killing of =30=: 318.
      bone whistles used by medicine-men =14=: 868.
      breast feathers of, symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 47.
      breast feathers of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 26, 58.
      brown, identity of =22, ii=: 20.
      brown, symbolism of =22, ii=: 20, 21, 42, 173, 194, 339.
      brown, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29.
      cages of the Zuñi =8=: 214.
      carvings of =2=: 146.
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      clubbing of, to death =31=: 404.
      collar bone of =35=: 443.
      connection of, with pipe =27=: 162.
      connection of, with Shell society =27=: 512, 559.
      dance =35=: 1004.
      dish =35=: 805, 814, 849.
      down of, symbolism of =22, ii=: 41, 236, 247.
      embodiment of spirit of sun as =21=: 16.
      feathers of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 29.
      golden, a life symbol =36=: 104.
      guard of chestnut tree =32=: 150.
      harpy, taming of =38=: § 724.
      how regarded =15=: 171.
      in Ponca tradition =27=: 47.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      mention of the =35=: 781, 784.
      method of obtaining feathers of =19=: 492 _sq._
      myths and lore concerning =11=: 47, 104, 510; =19=: 281 _sqq._,
        286 _sq._, 293 _sq._, 367 _sq._, 453, 456.
      name of =35=: 785.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 436, 451.
      part in rites =27=: 159.
      personation of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43.
      plume decoration =15=: 269.
      plucking of, and ceremonies over =23=: 114.
      portent of =30=: 275.
      red, a life symbol =36=: 124.
      reference to =27=: 204.
      representation of, in Pebble society =27=: 566.
      representation of, on Ghost shirt =14=: 798, 823.
      representation of, on Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 109, 114.
      representation of, on Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      representation of, on Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
      representation of sun by =21=: 122.
      sacred regard for the =14=: 919, 982, 992, 1072, 1100.
      shooting of, to secure wife =23=: 141.
      spotted, a life symbol =36=: 118.
      string figure of =38=: § 684, 685.
      supernatural power of =42=: 634.
      symbolic use of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 77.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 40, 99, 100.
      symbolism of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 67.
      town emblem of Coweta =42=: 243.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 111-117.
      use and ceremonial burial of =22, i=: 28, note.
      use of feathers of =19=: 396.
      use of tail feathers of =35=: 635, 673, 677, 681, 682, 692.
      value placed on =42=: 495.
      vision of, Ghost dance =14=: 917.
      when killed by the Caddo =14=: 1093, 1100.
      white, identity of =22, ii=: 21.
      white, symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 192, 288.
      wings of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19, 20.
      wooden, use of =42=: 503.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Eagle, _among the Pima_=; =Eagle, _among the
        Tlingit_=; etc.; =Eagles=; =Feathers=; =Kwahu=.

    =Eagle, _among the Pima_.=
      held captive for feathers =26=: 86.
      hemorrhage caused by =26=: 263.
      in mythology =26=: 219 _sqq._, 229, 238, 240, 248, 249, 341, 344.
      in song =26=: 277 _sq._, 287 _sqq._, 291, 292, 306, 316, 319, 333.

    =Eagle, _among the Tlingit_.=
      claws of, as shaman’s talisman =26=: 464, 465.
      crest animal =26=: 415, 455.
      down, in mythology =26=: 461.
      down, use of =26=: 451, 464.
      house group name =26=: 401, 404, 405, 406.
      in mythology =26=: 432, 434.
      mask of =26=: 436.
      representation of =26=: 468.
      source of personal names =26=: 405, 406, 422.
      source of simile =26=: 429.

    =Eagle, The=
      in Pima legends =28=: 45, 52.
      in Zuñi mythology =13=: 436.

    =Eagle Burial= (Casa Grande), references to =28=: 93, 110.

    =Eagle Chief,= offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 461, 536.

    =Eagle Clan=
      chiefs selected from =42=: 148.
      native names for =42=: 116.
      of little importance =37=: 220.
      size of =47=: 35.
      story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Eagle Disease,= symptoms and treatment of =42=: 644.

    =Eagle Down=
      for singers =35=: 720.
      mention of =35=: 678, 682, 726, 735, 1165, 1166, 1221.
      symbolizing snow =35=: 633.
      used by shaman =35=: 721, 726.
      used in Winter ceremonial =35=: 899.

    =Eagle Down Fraternity (_U´huhukwe_)=
      anthropic gods of =23=: 526.
      closing ceremonies of =23=: 525 _sq._
      fetishes of, ceremony with =23=: 523.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 522-527.
      prayer plumes of =23=: 522, 523 _sq._

    =Eagle-down Fraternity=
      account of =30=: 38.
      medicine of =30=: 61.

    =Eagle Feathers=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 65, 68-72, 82, 84, 90
        _sqq._, 97-100, 102, 103, 106 _sqq._, 110-113, 117, 118, 119.
      as war decorations =27=: 438 _sq._, 441.
      as war decorations, Ponca =27=: 440.
      badge of distinction =46=: 449.
      breast, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 121.
      employment of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 415 _sq._
      in Cohonimo ceremony =14=: 813.
      in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376 _sq._, 397 _sq._
      Kiowa trade in =17=: 336.
      on Ghost shirts =14=: 798.
      on heads of heralds =27=: 500.
      on war bonnet =27=: 446 _sqq._
      on Washa´be (staff) =27=: 276.
      peculiarity of, in dress of Kohonimi =21=: 85.
      sacred use of =14=: 992.
      song pertaining to =14=: 1100.
      symbol of old age =36=: 71.
      symbolism of =42=: 36; =45=: 157, 555.
      use of =45=: 74; =47=: 500, 660, 863.
      use of, as warrior symbol by Teakwaina =21=: 63.
      use of, by Wovoka =14=: 776.
      use of, in ceremony =39=: 251.
      used in Ghost dance =14=: 916, 979, 1099, 1101.
      used in hypnotism =14=: 923, 925.
      value of =46=: 589.

    =Eagle Gens.= _See_ =Hoⁿ´-ga A-hiu-toⁿ Gens=.

    =Eagle Harbor= =46=: 185.

    =Eagle-Heart,= escape from arrest of =17=: 329.

    =Eagle Katcina.= _See_ =Kwahu=.

    =Eagle Mills,= village site near =15=: 79.

    =Eagle Mountain, Calif.,= references to =28=: 36, 47.

    =Eagle Nest House=
      description of =33=: 166.
      description of Room I =33=: 168.
      doorway in =33=: 170.
      masonry of =33=: 170.

    =Eagle People=
      a division of the Corn people =47=: 272.
      migration legend of the =8=: 28.
      mythic pueblo of the =29=: 571.
      officials of the =47=: 273.
      origin of the =47=: 362.

    =Eagle Phratry=
      standing of, among the Tlingit =26=: 455.
      _See also_ =Wolf Phratry=.

    =Eagle Pipe,= flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =Eagle Plumes= in Hopi rites =17=: 589.

    =Eagle Point, Iowa,= mounds at =5=: 32.

    =Eagle Shrine= at Tukinobi =17=: 589.

    =Eagle Symbol=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 103.
      in the codices =16=: 251.

    =Eagles=
      carved =35=: 805, 810.
      feathers of, used as fans =40=: 211.
      feathers of, used ceremonially =40=: 103, 213, 225.
      head of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      how caught =4=: 105.
      how trapped by the Arapaho =14=: 992.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 92, 131, 166, 217.
      kept by the Hopi =17=: 731.
      kept by the Pueblo Indians =14=: 992.
      method of capturing =45=: 104.
      not domesticated =47=: 211.
      of Kwag·uł =35=: 820 _sqq._
      rank of =35=: 1080.
      tame, kept by Indians =14=: 516.
      _See also_ =Eagle=.

    =Eakins, D. W.=
      customs of Muskogi Indians described by =10=: 258.
      information furnished by =42=: 78, 318.

    =Eaman, C. B.,= witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334.

    =Eames, Wilberforce=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 339; =29=: 12.
      work of =26=: XXV.

    =Ear=
      ache =38=: § 925.
      beliefs concerning the =43=: 95.
      ornaments worn in the =42=: 95.
      shouting into the, of a corpse =38=: § 864.
      _See also_ =Dog-ear=; =Ears=.

    =Ear Disks,= copper, clay cores for =20=: 43, 141 _sq._

    =Ear Flaps,= of the Eskimo =18=: 37 _sq._

    =Ear Ornaments=
      American pottery =20=: 25, 42, 43.
      mention of =35=: 728; =42=: 685; =45=: 85, 339 _sq._
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
      shown by Valley figurines =20=: 184.

    =Ear Pendants=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 84.
      from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 86, 87.
      from Pueblo ruins, discovery of =22, i=: 86, 91.
      mention of =25=: 99.
      use of, in decoration of Tcutckutû =21=: 67.

    =Earrings=
      and beads, Eskimo =18=: 52.
      made of gold =34=: 230.
      modern =37=: 109.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 142 _sq._
      _See also_ =Ear Disks=; etc.

    =Ear Shell=, use of, as ornaments =28=: 143.

    =Earle, --,= death of =17=: 344.

    =Earle, Charles T.,= collections made by =41=: 43, 72; =43=: 18.

    =Earle, _Col._ Elias=
      attempted establishment of iron works by =19=: 86.
      negotiation for iron ore tract of Cherokee Nation by =5=: 199,
        200.

    =Earle, F. S.=
      engagement of, on special work =12=: 19.
      examination of certain ancient works by =12=: 181.
      copper plate from mound obtained by =12=: 308.
      figured copper plate in stone grave found by =12=: 701.

    =Early County, Ga.=
      prevalence of stamped ware in =20=: 135.
      thick-rimmed bowls from =20=: 112, 113.

    =Early Migrations= of the Ȼegiha tribe =3=: 211 _sqq._

    =Ears=
      Catawba method of adding to vases =20=: 54.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 200.
      of death’s head vases, modeling of =20=: 97.
      pulling of =30=: 372.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 215, 249, 252.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 244.
      _See also_ =Ear=; etc.

    =Earth=
      as a supernatural being =47=: 66.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 386, 424, 438, 522; =46=: 414; =47=: 487.
      believed to be flat =31=: 454.
      called “Mother” =45=: 176.
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      conception of, as an island =40=: 79,583.
      conception of, as deity =37=: 286.
      creation myth of the =32=: 460.
      eating of =9=: 537-540; =38=: § 253.
      Eskimo buildings of =18=: 245.
      formations, symbolic =11=: 427.
      in creation legend =27=: 570 _sq._
      in Mohave mythology =26=: 239.
      in Omaha conception =27=: 117, 134, 600.
      in Pima song =26=: 272 _sq._
      in Tewa conception =29=: 45, 52 _sq._
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 451, 452.
      Indian conception of the =42=: 477, 480.
      journey to end of =32=: 238.
      Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
      offering to the, at War-bundle feast =37=: 430, 449, 459, 469,
        501, 536.
      personification of the =14=: 1096, 1099; =36=: 48, 51.
      pictographs on =10=: 210 _sqq._
      powers, description of =11=: 427.
      regard for the, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 59.
      regeneration of the =14=: 959, 1054, 1073.
      representation of =22, ii=: 21, 22.
      represented by gens =43=: 30.
      sacred regard for the =14=: 918.
      Serian and Yuman names for the =17=: 341* _sq._
      songs connected with the =39=: 358-362, 362-364.
      symbolized in Shell society =27=: 513 _sq._, 517, 559 _sq._
      treatment of =22, ii=: 30, 31, 44, 46.
      turtle as symbol of =14=: 976.
      used in Pueblo roof construction =8=: 150.

    =Earth Altar Man.= _See_ =Nanoikusi=.

    =Earth-Crack.= _See_ =Tcuwut (_Hakûtäny_)=.

    =Earth Deity= in Troano Codex =16=: 216, 217.

    =Earth Doctor=
      in Pima legends =28=: 49, 50.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 206-230, 247 _sq._, 343, 344.
      in Pima song =26=: 272 _sq._, 274.

    =Earth Goddess=
      of the Hopi =15=: 312.
      worship of the =21=: 55.

    =Earth Grasper=, myth of the =43=: 470-608.

    =Earth Lodge=
      adopted from the Arikara =27=: 75 _sq._, 112.
      construction of =27=: 339; =46=: 579.
      description of =27=: 95, 97 _sq._

    =Earth Magician=
      in Pima religion =26=: 251.
      in Pima song =26=: 290, 327.

    =Earth Maker=
      a peace deity =37=: 434.
      attempt to secure blessing of =37=: 291.
      characterization of =37=: 438 _sq._
      conception of =37=: 285.
      myth concerning =37=: 168.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 447, 455, 467,
        503, 535.
      world ruled by =37=: 317.

    =Earth Mother=
      mention of, in prayers =30=: 37.
      plants derived from =30=: 36.
      symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 251.
      symbolism of =23=: 20.

    =Earth Mounds= =37=: 76-103.

    =Earth Name=, wi´-gi-e of =43=: 44-50.

    =Earth Names=
      explanation of =43=: 48, 49.
      lists of =43=: 52 _sq._

    =Earth People=
      officials of =47=: 271.
      place of, in Omaha organization =27=: 135-139.
      the Yellow Corn group =47=: 271.
      _See also_ =Hoⁿ´gashenu=.

    =Earth Symbol= in Borgian Codex =16=: 256.

    =Earth Winner=
      game of the, Navaho =24=: 781.
      mythical character of the, Navaho =24=: 790.

    =Earthenware=
      of the Indians, mentioned by Castañeda =14=: 511.
      pot of, with stone cover =41=: 520.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Earthly Paradise= =33=: 303.

    =Earthquake=
      effect of, on the Creek =14=: 687.
      in Cherokee country =19=: 471.
      mention of =46=: 66.
      myths concerning =14=: 976.
      near mouth of Colorado River =14=: 501.
      of 1887 =26=: 60.
      reference to, in Cherokee song =14=: 1028.

    =Earthquake People= of the Piai, legend of =30=: 378, 379.

    =Earthquake Symbol= in the codices =16=: 255.

    =Earthworks=
      ancient group of =42=: 784.
      at Aztalan =37=: 88 _sqq._
      at Portsmouth =42=: 785.
      circular and crescent =12=: 43, 44.
      geometric, eastern side of Everglades =48=: 4.
      in Maine, field study of =20=: X.
      prehistoric, about South Portsmouth, Ky. =44=: 491.

    =Earthworms=, use of, as food =38=: § 222.

    =East=, character of tobacco pipes of the =20=: 45, 98.

    =East Bow Creek=, reference to =27=: 99.

    =East Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =East Cape=
      description of ruins at =18=: 265.
      description of villages at =18=: 257 _sq._
      graves at =18=: 320 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 171.
      ornaments from =18=: 50.
      people of =18=: 26.
      umiaks used at =18=: 218.
      utensils from =18=: 63.

    =East Cape Eskimo=
      clothing of =18=: 31.
      language of =18=: 25.
      legend of origin of =18=: 517 _sq._
      physical characteristics of =18=: 27 _sq._
      tattooing by =18=: 50, 51.

    =East Cherokee=
      conservatism of =19=: 12.
      history of =19=: 57-181.
      invitation of main band to =19=: 151.
      manuscript material obtained among =19=: 112.
      present status of =19=: 227 _sq._
      removal to West of some of =19=: 152.
      suit against main band by =19=: 151 _sq._

    =East Dubuque, Ill.,= mounds at =5=: 34-38.

    =East Hampton Book of Laws,= extracts from =18=: 617 _sq._

    =East Main Cree Dialect=
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Potawatomi 268.
        Menominee 269.
      forms of =28=: 245, 246, 252.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 269.

    =East Mesa=
      ceremony, appearance of Sio mana and Koyimsi in =21=: 107.
      derivation of Middle Mesa Natackas from =21=: 71.
      Natackas, derivation of =21=: 71.
      of Hopi country, reference to =19=: 579.
      performance of, dance of Buli mana at =21=: 120.
      reference to, Hopi =28=: 192.
      rituals at =19=: 631 _sqq._
      ruins at =17=: 581, 585.

    =East Tennessee=
      explorations in =5=: XXII.
      pottery from =20=: 180 _sqq._
      trail from =42=: 837.

    =Easter Island, Oceania,= petroglyphs in =10=: 169 _sqq._

    =Eastern Algonquian Languages=
      close connection among =28=: 258.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 234, 238, 246, 284.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cheyenne 233, 286.
        Cree 233, 239, 257, 280.
        Cree-Montagnais 286, 287, 288.
        Delaware 257, 270, 278, 280, 287, 288.
        Fox 257, 261, 270, 279 _sq._, 287, 288.
        Malecite 269.
        Menominee 257, 270.
        Natick 253, 286, 288.
        Ojibwa 257, 270, 287, 288.
        Passamaquoddy 257.
        Penobscot 269.
        Peoria 257, 270.
        Piegan 261.
        Shawnee 257, 261, 270, 279 _sq._, 287, 288.
      independent mode in =28=: 231.
      relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 275, 288, 289.

    =Eastern-Central Algonquian Languages,= relationships of =28=: 22,
      229, 232, 237 _sq._, 289.

    =Eastern Denés,= hand games of the =24=: 273.

    =Eastern Shore,= pottery of the =20=: 157 _sq._

    =Eastern United States,= pottery of =20=: 3-201.

    =Eastern Tribes,= shinny played by the =24=: 617.

    =Eastman,= purchase of land by =18=: 606.

    =Eastman, _Mrs._ Mary (“Dahkotah”),= cited =4=: 184, 189, 195, 241.

    =Eat,= sign for =1=: 301, 480.

    =Eat-all-up Feast= =32=: 515.

    =Eater.= _See_ =Biäñk`i=.

    =Eaters=
      a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.
      new name of winter dance society =35=: 1158.

    =Eating=
      after dark, evil of =30=: 184, 185.
      bowls, clay, from Acoma =2=: 405.
      bowls, clay, from Cochiti =2=: 408.
      bowls, clay, from Laguna =2=: 403.
      bowls, clay, from San Juan =2=: 416.
      bowls, clay, from Santa Clara =2=: 415.
      bowls, clay, from Tesuke =2=: 413.
      bowls, clay, from Wolpi =2=: 382.
      bowls, clay, from Zuñi =2=: 350.
      customs relating to =35=: 750; 40: 89, 225, 257.
      many animals taboo among Tsimshian =31=: 501 _sq._
      time and frequency of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63 _sq._
      _See also_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Food=.

    =Eating and Drinking= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 226-234.

    =Eating Contest= at War-bundle feast =37=: 430.

    =Eaton, _Captain_ --,= Zuñi vocabulary of =7=: 139.

    =Eaton, John,= on Indian population of the United States =18=: 537.

    =Eaton, John H.=
      appointed to negotiate treaty with Cherokee =5=: 275.
      commissioner to settle Cherokee claims =5=: 298.

    =Eaton, _Lieut. Col._ J. H.=
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.

    =Eaton, Theophilus=, purchase of land by =18=: 614 _sq._

    =Eaton Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =Eaves=, lack of, in Tusayan houses =8=: 102.

    =Eb= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Ebert, F. A.=
      controversy of, with Böttiger concerning Dresden Codex =6=: 267.
      description of Dresden Codex by =6=: 263.
      Ebita, cone-shaped lip ornament =38=: § 503.

    =Ecanachaco.= _See_ =Holy Ground=.

    =Eccentric Forms=
      Florida pottery =20=: 118, 119, 124.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 20, 85, 93 _sq._
      of pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 380, 392, 403, 420 _sqq._
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
      _See also_ =Forms=.

    =Ecclemacho.= _See_ =Esselen=.

    =Eche= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

    =Echebool _or_ Echeloot=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Echeverria, --,= on statistics of trephining =16=: 16.

    =Echinacea Angustifolia= =33=: 131.

    =Echinocactus Wislizeni=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

    =Echinopanex Horridum=, use of =45=: 459.

    =Echo=
      origin of, a Shawnee myth =1=: 45 _sqq._
      Tewa name for =29=: 60.

    =Echo God=
      Iroquois myth of the =2=: 58.
      powers of the =2=: 52.

    =Echo Cave= fireplace, description of =8=: 168.

    =Echota=
      Cherokee capital and peace town =19=: 14, 21, 207.
      destruction of, in 1780 =19=: 58.
      killing of Indians at =19=: 74.
      removal of capital from =19=: 81.
      sparing of, in 1776 =19=: 51.
      trails of =42=: 750, 751.

    =Eçka=, meaning of the expression =27=: 445, 572, 578.

    =Eclipse=
      beliefs concerning =19=: 257, 441.
      ceremony at Taos after an =31=: 15.
      effect of, at Cibola =14=: 518.
      Isleta attitude toward =47=: 342.
      of the sun, pictographs of =10=: 722.
      record of, in Kiowa calendar =17=: 378.

    =Eclipses=
      beliefs concerning =45=: 178; =46=: 415.
      calendar of, in Nevada =14=: 774.
      Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 430 _sq._
      Guiana Indian ideas of =30=: 254 _sqq._, 257 _sqq._
      how regarded by the Indians =4=: 125; =14=: 674.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 46.
      observed by the Pima =26=: 61, 63.
      Paiute notion of =14=: 773.
      predicted by Smohalla =14=: 720.
      Wovoka entranced during =14=: 771.
      _See also_ =Eclipse=.

    =Econchatimico=, reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Economic Life at Isleta= =47=: 211 _sq._

    =Economic Plants= =38=: § 246.

    =Economics=
      discussion of =20=: LXIV-LXXVIII.
      elements of =20=: LXVII.

    =Ecstasism=, definition of =1=: 36.

    =Eczema= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Edible Plants=, nature and use of =30=: 65-76.

    =Edicule= from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.

    =Editorial Work of the Bureau= =20=: XXIII; =24=: XXXIII; =25=:
      XXIII; =26=: XXIX; =27=: 12; =28=: 19; etc.

    =Edson, Casper=
      Arapaho delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
      Wovoka’s letter written by =14=: 780.

    =Education=
      as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCVI.
      discussion of need of =46=: 466-470.
      how regarded by the Sioux =14=: 837.
      of children =45=: 281 _sq._
      of Chickasaw children =44=: 222 _sqq._
      of Creek Indians =42=: 363-367.
      of East Cherokee =19=: 166.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 912.
      of Pima Indians =26=: 190 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Christianity=; =Civilization=; =Schools=; =Syllabary=.

    =Edwards, ----=
      on the Antilleans =25=: 218.
      on the language of Stockbridge =28=: 284, 290.
      reference to =28=: 238.

    =Edwards, _Captain_ --,= in Sword-bearer affair =14=: 707.

    =Edwards, Frank S.,= on Pecos =29=: 476.

    =Edwards, Hayden,= rebellion organized by =19=: 143.

    =Edwards, N.,= Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 20, 21.

    =Edwardsville=
      confirmation of cession by treaty of =18=: 742.
      treaties of =14=: 692; =18=: 692, 696 _sqq._

    =Edznab= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 258.

    =Ee= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Eeh= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Eek= =46=: 192.

    =Eel=
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 308.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Eel Grass=
      eating of =35=: 512.
      gathering of =35=: 510.
      mention of =35=: 335, 554.
      pole for gathering =35=: 155.
      use of, in steaming food =35=: 245.

    =Eel River.= _See_ =Miami (_Eel River Band_)=.

    =Eells, Edwin,= attitude of, toward Shaker religion =14=: 756.

    =Eells, _Rev._ Myron=
      acknowledgments to =14=: XLIII, 655.
      attitude of, toward Shaker religion =14=: 756.
      linguistic literature =7=: 24.
      material collected by =24=: 155, 253, 303.
      on canoe burial =1=: 171.
      on Chimakuan language and habitat =7=: 62, 63.
      on dice game, Twana =24=: 158.
      on dice used by various tribes =24=: 155 _sq._
      on gambling by Indians =24=: 256 _sq._
      on hand game, Twana =24=: 304.
      on Shaker religion =14=: 747.
      on Slocum’s trance =14=: 746.
      on Thunder-bird =4=: 189.
      on Twana bark-stripping =13=: 109.
      on Twana tattooing =4=: 49, 64.
      reference to work of =11=: 520.

    =Eenoolooapik=, cited =6=: 410, 425, 464.

    =Effigies=
      animal, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 109.
      bone, ivory and stone =46=: 88, 173.
      clay, from Cochiti =2=: 408.
      clay, from Laguna =2=: 402.
      clay, from Santa Clara =2=: 416.
      clay, from Zuñi =2=: 364.
      clay, use of, in burial, eastern United States =20=: 33.
      collection of Indian =3=: 574.
      in Cálako ceremony =15=: 296.
      use of, among the Eskimo =11=: 260.

    =Effigy Bowls= =34=: 68, 70, 237; =38=: § 98.

    =Effigy Mounds=
      area of distribution of =12=: 530.
      as property marks =37=: 79, 203.
      at Fond du Lac =37=: 98.
      at Pishtaka =37=: 94.
      attributed to Siouan tribes =12=: 709.
      bear type =37=: 90, 91, 99.
      bird type =37=: 95, 99, 101.
      definition of =12=: 31.
      discussion of =5=: XL.
      distribution of =37=: 78 _sq._
      examination of =44=: 494.
      explanation of =37=: 39.
      goose, where found =37=: 99.
      in Wisconsin =4=: 61.
      made by the Winnebago =37=: 76.
      mammal =37=: 96, 101.
      mention of =10=: 212.
      notices of =12=: 49, 54, 55, 56-63, 69, 73, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90,
        91, 98, 108, 493.
      number of =37=: 83.
      of the Dakotan district =12=: 530.
      panther or water-spirit type =37=: 90, 99.
      possible purpose of =37=: 98.
      representations of clan animals =37=: 79, 80, 98.
      significance of distribution =37=: 49.
      size of, comparative =12=: 533.
      turtle and allied forms =37=: 96, 101.
      types found =37=: 93, 98.
      unknown animals =37=: 96.
      water-spirit type of, where found =37=: 99.
      Wingra type =37=: 94.
      Wisconsin, chiefly confined to =12=: 531.

    =Effigy Pipes=, South Appalachian group =20=: 141.

    =Effigy Vases=
      from southern Arizona, description and figures of =22, i=:
        189-192.
      Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 87.
      _See also_ =Life Forms=.

    =Egberts, --,= casts made by =43=: 18.

    =Egede, Hans=
      cited =6=: 412.
      description of Eskimo deer hunt by =9=: 265.
      description of Eskimo tents by =9=: 85.
      on Eskimo bows =9=: 199.
      on Eskimo burials =9=: 427.
      on Eskimo burials of children =9=: 426.
      on Eskimo customs at childbirth =9=: 415.
      on Eskimo diet =9=: 64.
      on Eskimo divorce =9=: 412.
      on Eskimo drinks =9=: 65.
      on Eskimo exchange of wives =9=: 413.
      on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 029.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 284 _sqq._
      on Eskimo mortuary customs =9=: 424.
      on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
      on Eskimo treatment of women =9=: 414.
      on Eskimo umiak oars =9=: 339, 343.
      on Eskimo umiak rowing =9=: 335.
      on Eskimo whale hunting =9=: 272, 275.
      on personal habits of Greenlanders =9=: 421.
      on seal catching =9=: 256, 269.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Egg=
      eaten, bird’s =38=: § 163.
      eaten, of iguana =38=: § 216.
      eaten, of toad frog =38=: § 218.
      eaten, of turtle =38=: § 163, 215.
      string figure of =38=: § 685.
      _See also_ =Eggs=.

    =Egg, Broken,= legend of =30=: 323.

    =Eggleston, Edward,= on Tecumtha =19=: 216.

    =Eggs=
      Eskimo methods of gathering =18=: 133, 278.
      of birds, finding of, in grave in Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado
        River =22, i=: 111.
      use of, as food =30=: 381.
      _See also_ =Egg=.

    =Egoism=
      in esthetic activities =19=: LIX.
      of primitive thought =19=: 830-833.
      of the Seri =17=: 133*, 154* _sq._

    =Egremont, _Lord_,= on English policy toward Indians =18=: 557.

    =Egret= in Cherokee myth =19=: 284.

    =Egypt=
      Lower Mississippi Valley ware resembling that of =20=: 103.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 179 _sq._

    =Egyptian=
      characters connected with signs =1=: 304, 355, 357, 358, 359, 370,
        379, 380.
      tattooing =4=: 78.
      use of cross =4=: 253.
      writing =4=: 13, 14.

    =Egyptians=
      mourning ceremonies of =10=: 631.
      myths of =19=: 438.
      similarity of Indian mortuary offerings to those of =20=: 40.
      symbolic characters of =10=: 642, 643, 645.
      symbolic color of =10=: 634.
      symbols of deities of =10=: 466.
      Ehecatl day symbol, discussion of =16=: 215, 219, 220.

    =Ehrenreich, P.=, cited =30=: 121, 129, 133, 256.

    =Eighteen-mile Spring, Ariz.=, ruin at =22, i=: 127.

    =Eixarch, Tomás=, reference to =28=: 57.

    =Ekilik= =46=: 190.

    =Ekkekuli=, description of =30=: 172.

    =Ekkishihi=, counting string =38=: § 939.

    =Eklutna School= =46=: 37.

    =Ekogmute= =46=: 218, 221.

    =Ekpik= =46=: 202.

    =Ekuk= =46=: 190.

    =El Bailarin=, naming of =44=: 42.

    =El Bebedor= in Pima mythology =26=: 212 _sq._

    =El Bermejo=, _Fray_ =25=: 55.

    =El Castillo=, Totonac pyramid =25=: 249.

    =El Dorado=, origin of =6=: 35.

    =El Infiernillo=, characters of =17=: 45 _sqq._

    =El Juez Tarado=, Pima and Maricopa villages =26=: 21.

    =El Montecito=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =El Moro=
      pictographs at =4=: 28.
      Spanish inscriptions at =13=: 326.

    =El Morro, New Mexico=, National Monument =28=: 18.

    =El Mudo=
      account of Porter-Johnson episode by =17=: 121 _sq._
      portrait of =17=: 154.
      rank of =17=: 177.
      stature of =17=: 136.

    =El Paso County, Tex.=, Indian map on rock in =10=: 344.

    =El Paso del Norte, Tex.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 115.

    =El Patillo=, ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677.

    =El Picacho=, skirmish at, in Civil War =26=: 48.

    =El Puerto de Santa Barbara=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =El Rincón=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =El Siba=, ancient Pima chief =28=: 55.

    =El Tajin=, Totonac pyramid =25=: 249, 273.

    =El Toro Creek=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Elab= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

    =Elaborate Katcinas= of the Tusayan =15=: 254, 268.

    =Elaeagnus Argentea= =45=: 496, 508.

    =Elbow Stones=
      arms of =34=: 199 _sq._
      characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 180.
      comparison of, with collars =34=: 200 _sq._, 207 _sqq._
      distribution of =34=: 60, 199.
      mention of =25=: 182 _sqq._; =34=: 198-209.
      theories concerning use of =34=: 263 _sqq._
      with face in relief =34=: 201, 202-206.
      without face =34=: 202, 206 _sq._

    =Elden Mountain=, excavation near =43=: 2.

    =Elden Pueblo=
      collection from =44=: 18.
      description of =43=: 2 _sqq._
      researches at =44=: 2.

    =Elder=
      American, medicinal use of =45=: 474.
      European Red, use of =45=: 489.

    =Elder Bark=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Elder Flowers=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Elder Brother, _among the Pima_=
      calendar arranged by =26=: 36.
      in mythology =26=: 209-230, 248.
      in religion =26=: 251.
      in song =26=: 275-282, 288, 290, 304, 305, 309, 327, 334.
      in tales =26=: 245.
      speech of =26=: 339-346.

    =Elder Household Gens= =36=: 118.

    =Elder Tree=, mythical story concerning =43=: 59-90.

    =Elder Wa-zha´-zhe Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 92 _sq._

    =Elderberries=
      hook for picking =35=: 155.
      mixed with salal-berries =35=: 267.
      picking of =35=: 204, 567.
      preservation of =35=: 255-263.
      unripe =35=: 567.

    =Elderberry=
      bushes, why grow on graves =31=: 62.
      medicinal use of =42=: 661.

    =Elderberry Cakes=, eating of =35=: 564.

    =Eldodt, Samuel=
      pottery collection of =29=: 203.
      reference to =29=: 151, 217, 222.

    =Eldon, Iowa=, mounds in =5=: 33, 34.

    =Elecampane=, medicinal use of =44=: 266.

    =Election=
      at Isleta =47=: 251.
      date of =47=: 289.
      for chieftainship =38=: § 746-748.
      of officers =47=: 60.
      of Omaha chiefs =3=: 358.

    =Electric Power=, use of =20=: XLIII.
    =Eleio= =33=: 658.

    =Elements=
      cults of the =11=: 522.
      to cardinal points, reference to =3=: 47 _sqq._
      year, reference to =3=: 49.

    =Elements of Design= =41=: 245-258.

    =Elephant=
      arctic, at Big Bone Lick =42=: 790.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 265.

    =Elephant Bed= at Kimmswick, Mo., discussion of =44=: 484-487.

    =Elephant Mound=
      mention of =2=: 152.
      pipes from =2=: 155.

    =Elephant Point=
      old sites =46=: 171.
      ruins on =18=: 264 _sq._

    =Eleutak= =46=: 199.

    =Eleuthera=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Elevating=, method of, in trephining =16=: 56, 60.

    =Eleventh Census of United States Indians=
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on wild rice harvest feasts =19=: 1091.

    =Elf=, story about =43=: 339-343.

    =Elgŭnwēᵋ, The= =35=: 811, 1104.

    =Eliche=
      Coweta “king” =42=: 34.
      interpretation of name =42=: 34.

    =Eliot, John,= Natick forms obtained from =28=: 272 _sq._

    =Elizondo, Domingo,= campaign against Seri by =17=: 75.

    =Elk=
      a life symbol =36=: 109, 113.
      as man’s helper, Osage =27=: 63, 571.
      horns, appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 60.
      hunting of =27=: 271, 274; =46=: 537.
      in Cherokee country =19=: 263, 447.
      myth concerning =19=: 467.
      rites connected with war, Osage =27=: 194.
      Spanish, connection with man =27=: 512.
      taboo among the Omaha =11=: 412.

    =Elk Clan=
      customs of the =37=: 249.
      functions of the =37=: 201, 249.
      origin of, myth of =37=: 250.
      personal names of the =37=: 250.

    =Elk Game=, Oglala Dakota =24=: 430, 505.

    =Elk Gens=
      mention of =3=: 225-228; =36=: 112-115.
      names =3=: 227.
      personal names for =43=: 141 _sq._
      sacred tent of =3=: 226.
      scouts of =3=: 226.
      style of wearing the hair =3=: 225.
      taboo of the =3=: 225.
      worship of thunder by =3=: 227.
      _See also_ =We´zhiⁿshte Gens=.

    =Elk Horns=, mound of =46=: 398.

    =Elk People=
      myth of the =14=: 182.
      Osage, reference to the =27=: 63.

    =Elk River=, remains on =42=: 755.

    =Elk River Valley, W. Va.=, mounds in =5=: 55.

    =Elk Songs= =39=: 338-344.

    =Elk Teeth=, value of =46=: 589.

    =Elkhorn River=, references to =27=: 88, 89, 100, 408, 623.

    =Ellesmere Land=, natives of =6=: 459, 460.

    =Ellet, _Mrs._ Elizabeth Fries=
      on use of wild rice by early settlers =19=: 1104.
      on wild rice in Wisconsin =19=: 1034.

    =Ellicott, Andrew,= survey of Cherokee boundary by =5=: 163 _sqq._

    =Elliott, --,= drawing by =18=: 331 _sq._

    =Elliott, C. P.= =46=: 333.

    =Elliott, E. M.,= cooperation with =41=: 101.

    =Elliott, George,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Elliott, W. M.,= on area of Porto Rico =25=: 21.

    =Elliptical Houses= =38=: § 307, 308.

    =Ellis, Albert G.=
      on duck in Wisconsin =19=: 1098.
      on Eleazer Williams =14=: 23.
      on Menomini gathering of wild rice =19=: 1062, 1063.
      on Menomini land cessions =14=: 22.
      on Menomini property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      on Menomini threshing wild rice =19=: 1067.
      on Menomini tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on Menomini wild-rice broth =19=: 1083.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on selection of Menomini chief =14=: 46.
      on the Stambaugh treaty =14=: 29.
      on winnowing wild rice =19=: 1070.

    =Ellis, G. E.,= cited on Massachusetts history =18=: 599.

    =Ellis, H.=
      cited on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Ellsworth, Henry L.=
      commissioner to report on the country assigned to the Indians of
        the West =5=: 251.
      commissioner to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 249.

    =Elm=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      slippery, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Elm Cap= =33=: 61.

    =Eloot,= a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Elopement,= Omaha marriage by =3=: 260.

    =Elsmereland=
      ethnologic investigation in =21=: XII.
      visit of Robert Stein to =22, i=: XIV.

    =Elson, ----=
      cited on Eskimo salutations =9=: 422.
      visit of, to Point Barrow =9=: 65.
      visit of, to Refuse Inlet, Alaska =9=: 52.

    =Elson Bay, Alaska,= location of =9=: 27.

    =Elvas, Knight of=
      cited =42=: 682, 702.
      on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 24-27, 191-201.
      on Georgia Indian blankets =13=: 24.
      on Georgia Indian costumes =13=: 22.
      on salt making by American aborigines =20=: 28.

    =Elves= of the Siouan tribes =11=: 481.

    =Ely, _Prof._ Richard T.,= acknowledgments to =19=: 1019.

    =Ely Mound= in Virginia =1=: 295.

    =Elymus Triticoides= =45=: 499, 515.

    =Émaä,= the Kiowa taíme guardian =17=: 241.

    =Emankina,= Biäñk`i’s vision of =14=: 910.

    =Emathlochee,= reservation for =18=: 706.

    =E-maut-lau Hut-ke,= warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Embalmment=
      of Aleutian Islanders =1=: 135, 136.
      of Congaree and Santee Indians =1=: 132, 133.
      on mummification =1=: 130.

    =Embellishment.= _See_ =Decoration=.

    =Emblems=
      distinguished from signs =1=: 389.
      signification of =10=: 610 _sq._
      use of, in early and modern times =10=: 373, 376.
      _See also_ =Crests=.

    =Embroidery=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 92.
      lack of remains of =13=: 12.
      mention of =45=: 46 _sq._, 73.
      of the Southern Indians =13=: 28.

    =Emelik= =46=: 207.

    =Emergence=
      Acoma myth of =47=: 142-147.
      Isleta myth of =47=: 359-363.
      singing the song of =47=: 298.

    =Emerson, _Mrs._ Ellen Russell,= cited on Indian customs =9=: 490,
      495.

    =Emerson, _Dr._ Nathaniel B.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 19.
      work of =29=: 19; =30=: 10.

    =Emesis,= ceremonial =47=: 117, 132, 291.

    =Emetic=
      _Adenoporium gossipifolium_ as an =38=: § 920.
      _Allamanda aubletii_ used as =38=: § 920.

    =Emetics=
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 920.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 51, 55, 58, 59, 60.
      plants used as =42=: 657, 659, 670.
      taken before ceremonials, purpose of =11=: 87.

    =Emigration=
      of the Sagdlirmiut =6=: 618 _sqq._
      to California =26=: 30 _sqq._

    =Emmert, John W.=
      appointed assistant =12=: 19.
      excavation of mounds in Monroe County, Tenn., by =12=: 676.
      explorations of =5=: XX, XXII, 74-77.
      field work of =6=: XXVI, XXVII.
      mortuary fabrics procured by =13=: 20.
      specimens of fraudulent articles procuredby =12=: 347.
      work of =7=: XVII; =8=: XIX; =10=: XI, XII.

    =Emmons, _Lieut._ George T.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      collection made by =24=: 130, 244, 245, 289; =29=: 21.
      collection of obsidian blades obtained through =22, i=: XXXIX.
      on location and games of Tlingit =24=: 245 _sq._
      on Nanyaā´yî =26=: 411.
      on stick games, Chilkat =24=: 244.
      on stick games, Taku =24=: 244, 245.
      on Tlingit basketry =26=: 395.
      on Tlingit gaming sticks =26=: 444.

    =Emory, --,= study of ruins discovered by =19=: XIV.

    =Emory, W. H.=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      visit of, to Casa Grande =13=: 297.

    =Emory, _Lieut._ W. H.=
      “Notes” by =26=: 30.
      on building materials used at Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 177.
      on character of Pima =26=: 198.
      on chickens and dogs among the Pima =26=: 86.
      on dice game, Yuma =24=: 209.
      on Pima ki =26=: 155.
      on Pima livestock =26=: 85.
      on Pima myth =26=: 240.
      on Pima spinning =26=: 148 _sq._
      on Pueblo Viejo Valley in 1846 =22, i=: 174.
      on use of aguardiente by Pima =26=: 62.
      visit of, to the Pima =7=: 98.

    =Emory, _Col._ William H.= (probably the same as the preceding
      three).
      on Casa Grande =28=: 63 _sq._
      work of =28=: 44.

    =Emotional Language=, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV.

    =Emukfaw Creek=, battle of =19=: 92.

    =E-nagh-magh= language of Lane =7=: 122.

    =Enamels=
      use of, by American potters =20=: 49.
      _See also_ =Glaze=.

    =Én-a-tsé-gi=, Navaho name of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 95.

    =Encaconados=, Sonoran use of term =14=: 358.

    =Encampment=, regulations for, Wyandot =1=: 64.

    =Encelia Farinosa=, chewing gum from =26=: 78.

    =Enchanted Mesa=
      exploration of =19=: XIII-XIX.
      story concerning =47=: 25.

    =Enchanted Mountain, Ga.=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 76.
      rock carving on =4=: 23.

    =Encinas, Anita=, acknowledgments to =17=: 20.

    E=ncinas, Pascual=
      acknowledgments to =17=: XLI, XLIV _sq._, 13, 14, 20.
      effect on Seri of rule of =17=: 114 _sq._
      establishment of ranches by =17=: 109-113.
      on Seri archery posture =17=: 201*.
      on Seri population =17=: 113, 135.
      portrait of =17=: 13.
      relation to Seri of =17=: 109-114, 277*, 278*.
      services rendered by =16=: LXIII.
      visit to Seriland by =17=: 111.
      war with Seri by =17=: 112.

    =Encyclopedia=, work on =17=: XLVIII.

    =Endogamy=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 199.
      among the Chitimacha =42=: 695.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 781.
      _See also_ =Incest=.

    =Endowment=
      robe of the Mormons =14=: 790.
      use of wealth for =20=: LXXI.

    =Endurance=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 29
      _See also_ =Flogging=.

    =Eneeshur=, a Tapänäsh synonym =14=: 740.

    =Enema=
      use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 331.
      _See also_ =Bladder=.

    =Enemata= of Guiana =38=: § 289, 921.

    =Energy=, discussion of =19=: LXIV.

    =Engelhardt, _Prof._ C.= =1=: 139.

    =Engelhardt, _Father_ Zephyrin,= assistance rendered by =45=: 3
      _sq._

    =Engelmann Spruce=, use of =45=: 499, 505.

    =England=
      Cherokee visit to =19=: 36.
      enlistment of Tecumtha in service of =19=: 88.
      turf monuments in =10=: 172 _sq._

    =English=
      claim to land in America, basis of =18=: 528.
      explorations, Yukon =46=: 128.
      Indian belief of origin of =14=: 721.
      Indian regard for the =14=: 676.
      policy toward Indians =18=: 549-561.
      tools, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 139.
      writers on the Southeast =42=: 678, 679, 680.
      _See also_ =European=; =Missionaries=; =Traders=.

    =English (?) Clan=, native name for =42=: 116

    =English Language=
      influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115.
      spread of, among the Zuñi =23=: 382, 383.

    =English’s Ferry, Va.=
      trail from Richmond to =42=: 762.
      _See also_ =Inglis’ Ferry=.

    =Engraved Celts= =38=: § 11.

    =Engraved Gorgets.= _See_ =Gorgets=.

    =Engraved Rocks= =38=: § 780, 781.

    =Engraved Shells=
      found in mounds =3=: 61, 62.
      mention of =12=: 575.

    =Engraving.= _See_ =Decoration=; =Incision=; =Paddles=; =Stamps=.

    =Enigmatical Objects=
      from St. Vincent =34=: 115-118.
      of the Antilles =25=: 96-99.
      _See also_ =Problematical Objects=.

    =Enlistment= of Indians =17=: 223.

    =Enllopado=, drunk with parica =38=: § 286.

    =Eno=
      as traders =42=: 723.
      hoop and pole game of the =24=: 510.
      mention of =42=: 704.
      town of, on Eno River =42=: 776.

    =E-noⁿ-miⁿ-dse-toⁿ Gens=
      arrows made by priests of =39=: 364.
      life symbol of =36=: 99.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 98-101.

    =Entochopco Creek=, attack on Jackson at =19=: 92.

    =Enriquez, Justo Garcia,= owner of idol =25=: 279.

    =Enriquez, Martin,= plan of Cempoalan given to =25=: 233.

    =Ensilage=, practice of =38=: § 231.

    =Entada Polystachya=, for obtaining water in times of scarcity
      =38=: § 254.

    =Enteatkeon=, a tribe mentioned by Stevens =14=: 736.

    =Entrails=
      eaten, of bush hog =38=: § 167.
      eaten, of deer =38=: § 168.
      eaten, of tapir =38=: § 174, 272.

    =Entrances=
      uniformity of direction of, in Zuñi houses =8=: 116.
      _See also_ =Doorways=.

    =Entyloma Crastophilum=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

    =Enumeration=
      development of language of =20=: CLXIX.
      methods of =38=: § 939, 940.

    Environment
      adaptation of architecture to =8=: 225, 226, 227, 228.
      adjustment of Seri to =17=: 157, 163*.
      affecting habitations =4=: 473.
      affecting pottery =4=: 483.
      as a factor in culture =25=: 21.
      as affecting language =7=: 141.
      basketry affected by =41=: 143.
      ceremonials affected by =27=: 261.
      effect of, on potter’s art =20=: 22 _sq._, 24, 145, 146, 150, 159
        _sq._
      effect of, on primitive people =17=: 475.
      influence of, on habitations =28=: 187.
      influence on Seri technique and mentality of =17=: 266*, 268*
        _sq._
      of the Zuñi =47=: 473 _sq._
      progressive freedom from =17=: 295*.
      village sites influenced by =16=: 153.
      _See also_ =Habitat=.

    =Environmental Influences= on the Eskimo =46=: 365.

    =Eokoro=, identified with Arikara =15=: 190.

    =Eototo=
      clan and mythic personage of =19=: 605.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 76 _sq._
      identity of, with Masawû =21=: 38.
      origin of name of =21=: 77.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
      personification of =15=: 297.

    =E’pea=, Biäñk`i’s vision of =14=: 910.

    =Epel=, a being opposed to God =30=: 130.

    =Ephedra Antisyphilitica Berland=, Pima medicine =26=: 80.

    =Epicampes=, medicine men and =30=: 333.

    =Epidemics=
      among the Alaskan natives =46=: 107, 130, 133, 171.
      among the Kwahadk` =26=: 59.
      among the Pima =26=: 52, 53, 56, 61.
      among the Sioux =14=: 830, 840.
      measles =26=: 58, 64.
      smallpox =26=: 55, 64.
      _See also_ =Cholera=; =Measles=; =Plague=; =Smallpox=; =Whooping
        Cough=.

    =Epilepsy=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      remedy used for =42=: 658.

    =Epileptic and Insane=, how regarded by the Apache =9=: 460 _sq._

    =Epilobium Angustifolium=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      mention of =45=: 483, 498.
      use of =44=: 289, 342, 356.

    =Epilobium sp.= =45=: 468, 506.

    =Epithets=, use of =42=: 358.

    =Epley’s Ruin, _Pueblo Viejo Valley_.=
      description of =22, i=: 171.
      objects obtained from =22, i=: 171.

    =Épone, France=, petroglyphs in =10=: 175 _sq._

    =Eponym=, beliefs respecting =11=: 542.

    =Epsom Creek=, pottery, Utah =4=: 286 _sq._

    =Equal-armed Cross=, design in Pima basketry =26=: 136, 137, 139.

    =Equality=
      in life of people =41=: 540 _sq._
      principles of =20=: LXXX _sqq._

    =Equinoxes=, not recognized by the Tewa =29=: 47, 62.

    =Equipage for Horses= =13=: 280.

    =Equisetaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Equisetum= =33=: 63.

    =Equisetum Hiemale=, use of =44=: 289, 366, 377.

    =Equisetum Praealtum=, use of =44=: 289.

    =Equisetum sp.= =45=: 462, 497, 510, 511.

    =Equituni=, Pima village =26=: 20.

    =Equity=, principles of =2=: LXXX.

    =Equus Asinus.= _See_ =Burro=.

    =Equus Caballus.= _See_ =Horse=.

    =Erdmann, F.,= cited =6=: 412, 597.

    =Ericaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Ergot=, employed by the Zuñi =30=: 63.

    =Erie=, agreement between Seneca and =19=: 852.

    =Erigeron Canadensis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 289, 342, 356.

    =Erigeron Compositus= =45=: 465.

    =Erigeron Filifolius= =45=: 465

    =Erigeron Salsuginosus= =45=: 497.

    =Erigeron sp.= =45=: 468, 493.

    =Erigonum sp.= =45=: 470.

    =Erin Bay=, description of settlement of =34=: 65.

    =Erin Bay Midden=, excavations in =34=: 9.

    =Eriodendron=, “cotton” for darts =38=: § 124.

    =Eriogonum=, used in ceremonies =30=: 91.

    =Eriogonum Androsaceum= =45=: 470.

    =Eriogonum Heracleoides= =45=: 464, 470, 505.

    =Ermine Skins=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 418.
      Eskimo fetish =18=: 441.
      value of =46=: 589.

    =Ermine Totem=, representation of =18=: 324.

    =Ernest=, a Menomini, genealogy of =14=: 50.

    =Errors=
      common, concerning the Eskimo =11=: XLII.
      in arrangement of designs =41=: 287-295.
      in pictography =4=: 247-253.

    =Eryngium Foetidum=, febrifuge =38=: § 297.

    =Eryngium Yuccafolium=, medicinal use of =42=: 655.

    =Erysimum=, use of, in ceremonies =30=: 90.

    =Erysimum Cheiranthoides=, use of =44=: 289, 350.

    =Erythrina Herbacea=, medicinal use of =42=: 666.

    =Erythronium=
      boiling of =35=: 547.
      digging of =35=: 197.
      preparation of =35=: 544.
      raw and baked =35=: 548.

    =Erythronium Albidium= =33=: 71.

    =Erythronium Grandiflorum= =45=: 481.

    =Eythronium Mesochoreum= =33=: 71.

    =Erythroxylum= =38=: § 287.

    =Es-a-nanaca.= _See_ =Ĭsanä´naka=.

    =Esar-kee-tum mee-see=
      the Life Controller =42=: 509.
      _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

    =E-sau-ge-túh Enis-see=
      the Great Spirit =42=: 514.
      _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

    =Esaw.= _See_ =Catawba=.

    =Escalante, _Sergt._ Juan Bautista de=
      expeditions against Seri by =17=: 60 _sq._, 70.
      reference to =28=: 55.

    =Escalante, Silvestre Vélez=
      on Galistea =29=: 482.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      on Tsawarii =29=: 254.

    =Escalante Ruins=, reference to =28=: 112, 114.

    =Escalona, _Fray_ Juan de=, builder of church at Santo Domingo =29=:
      450.

    =Escamela, Mexico=, stone of the giants at =10=: 133.

    =Escandron=, founder of Altamira =25=: 276, 278.

    =Escondida, Calif.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 62 _sq._

    =Escudero, José A. de=
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Seri =17=: 93.

    =Esien, Gustav=, as to ruins of Copan =3=: 64.

    =Ĕ´sikwita=
      a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
      Kiowa name of Mescalero =17=: 303.

    =Eskimauan Family= =7=: 71-75.

    =Eskimauan Migrations=, study of =21=: XII.

    =Eskimauan Peoples=, characterization of =18=: LIII _sq._

    =Eskimauan Stock=
      tribes of the =24=:
        Eskimo, Central 102, 472, 473, 544, 547, 701, 709, 712, 736,
          737, 751, 752, 767, 782, 783.
        Ita 549, 701, 712, 752, 769.
        Koksoagmiut 700.
        Labrador 283, 548, 699, 737.
        Western 104, 386, 474, 629, 701, 706, 723, 729, 737, 753, 805.

    =Eskimo=
      about Bering Strait, memoir on =18=: LI-LIV, 19-518.
      about Bering Strait, work among =18=: XXXIII _sq._
      adaptation, differentiation, evolution =46=: 359, 364, 365.
      admixture with Indians =46=: 58, 69, 82, 83, 156, 161 _sqq._, 250,
        259, 268, 365.
      affinities with Asiatics =46=: 240, 250.
      affinities with Indians =46=: 240, 250, 259, 356, 357, 358, 361,
        365.
      aid with skeletal remains =46=: 103, 109, 111, 113, 114.
      Alaska, linguistic research among =21=: XII.
      and Paleolithic man of Europe =46=: 175, 331, 347.
      anthropological groups =46=: 274.
      antiquity of =46=: 169, 181, 238.
      arrow points, ivory =46=: 67, 135, 173.
      arm stretch of =46=: 229.
      Asiatic =46=: 210, 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.
      Asiatic, crania of =46=: 254, 257, 259, 364.
      Asiatic, nose of =46=: 268.
      attitude toward skeletal remains =46=: 70, 76, 78, 97, 103, 109,
        111, 113, 114, 184.
      axes, adzes =46=: 135.
      barter =46=: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145.
      bones, fear of =46=: 70.
      bones, long =46=: 156, 160, 163, 164, 165, 326.
      boxes, burial, painting of =46=: 64.
      Central =46=: 359.
      Central, investigations of =21=: XII.
      Central, paper by F. Boas =6=: 399-669.
      cephalic and cranial =46=: 229.
      character, mentality, behavior =46=: 79, 83, 92, 94, 107, 134,
        213-228, 240, 250.
      children =46=: 37, 96.
      children’s crania =46=: 294-299, 310.
      civilization =46=: 92, 133, 181, 366.
      coming to America =46=: 359.
      conclusions as to =46=: 358.
      contact with Indian =46=: 83.
      Coronation Gulf =46=: 230.
      cradle of the =46=: 361.
      crania, average data in detail =46=: 286-293.
      crania of the =46=: 231.
      crania, paper on =44=: 5.
      crime, execution =46=: 94.
      customs of =11=: 168.
      dental arch =46=: 162, 163, 236, 264.
      digging up old sites =46=: 88, 102.
      dishes, wooden =46=: 69, 71, 77, 83, 136.
      disposition, happy =46=: 67.
      Eastern, crania =46=: 232.
      evolution =46=: 168.
      excavation of old sites =46=: 88, 93, 102, 167.
      face =46=: 213-228, 229, 232-236, 241 _sq._, 249, 251.
      fecundity of =46=: 107.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383.
        ball juggling 712.
        buzz 751.
        dice game 102 _sqq._
        football 698.
        hand-and-foot ball 705.
        jack-straws 729 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 529.
        shinny 617.
        tops 733.
      Golovnin Bay =46=: 116.
      Greenland =46=: 227, 230.
      habits of the =46=: 366.
      head form and size =46=: 161 _sqq._, 229, 239 _sq._, 249, 251,
        359, 364.
      height sitting =46=: 229.
      homogeneity =46=: 358.
      Hudson Bay =46=: 230, 375.
      Indian mixture =46=: 69, 250, 259, 268.
      Indian-like =46=: 69, 79, 82, 99, 107, 109, 134, 151, 161.
      intermarriages with whites =46=: 102, 106, 111, 151, 362.
      investigations among =45=: 15 _sq._
      Ita, games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712.
        buzz 752 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 769.
        football 701.
        ring and pin 549.
      ivory carving of =46=: 210.
      journeys =46=: 145.
      kind =46=: 99.
      Koksagmiut, football game of the =24=: 700 _sq._
      Kuskokwim =46=: 67, 99, 361.
      Labrador, games of the =24=:
        football 699 _sq._
        hand game 283.
        ring and pin 548.
        tops 737.
      language of the =26=: XXII.
      language, sketch of =27=: 9.
      Mackenzie River =46=: 229, 230.
      marriage among the =46=: 107.
      masks of the =46=: 84, 173, 175.
      measurements of =46=: 229, 238.
      method of constructing numbers =19=: 928.
      method of flaking stones =13=: 140, 172.
      migrations of =46=: 365.
      mixed bloods =46=: 55, 99, 107, 111, 134.
      mixture with Indian =46=: 53, 69, 82, 83, 156, 161 _sqq._, 250,
        259, 268, 357, 358, 359, 361-365.
      Mongol affinities =46=: 214-227, 299.
      myths of =11=: 193, 195; =19=: 441, 443.
      myths of, paper on =19=: XXX.
      names =46=: 109.
      nose =46=: 229, 234, 235, 236, 237, 247-270.
      of Noatak River =46=: 229, 130.
      of Nome =46=: 89.
      of Point Barrow, isolation of =9=: 26.
      of Point Barrow, paper on, by J. Murdoch =9=: 1-441.
      of Point Barrow, range of =9=: 26 _sq._
      of Savonga, clean =46=: 92.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 175.
      orbits =46=: 234, 235, 236, 237, 264, 270-274.
      origin of =46=: 181, 329, 333-361, 365.
      part of yellow-brown stem =46=: 357.
      physical characteristics =46=: 358, 359, 364.
      Point Barrow =46=: 215, 218, 226, 227, 230.
      Point Hope =45=: 226, 230.
      population, density of =46=: 132, 181.
      pottery of =46=: 67, 69, 78, 95, 121, 145, 147, 173.
      purity of =46=: 365.
      race unity or plurality of =46=: 356.
      relations with Tlingit =26=: 414.
      report on =11=: XLI
      St. Lawrence, civilized =46=: 92.
      settlements, selection of sites =46=: 182.
      shoulders =46=: 229.
      singing of =46=: 107.
      Smith Sound =46=: 230.
      stature =46=: 213-228, 229, 230, 238, 315 _sqq._, 326, 359, 364.
      stone charms and amulets of =13=: 115.
      stone lamps, ornate =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.
      tattooing of =4=: 64.
      the name =46=: 329.
      use of bolas by =13=: 95.
      use of perforated stones by =13=: 98.
      use of sinker-stones by =13=: 111.
      village sites, investigation of =44=: 14.
      villages, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 129, 132, 361.
      wars of =46=: 86, 117, 118, 170, 171, 358.
      whale fishing of =11=: 174.
      work on =8=: XXVII, XXVIII.
      _See also_ =Eskimo, Alaskan=; etc.; =Esquimaux=; =Innuit=.

    =Eskimo, Alaskan,= archeology. _See_ =Archeology=.

    =Eskimo, Central=
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712.
        buzz 751 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 767 _sqq._
        dice games 102.
        football 701.
        hoop and pole 472 _sqq._
        ring and pin 544-547.
        tops 736 _sq._
        tossed ball 709.
        unclassified games 782 _sq._
      paper on, by F. Boas =6=: 399-669.
      _See also_ =Eskimo=.

    =Eskimo, Midwestern=
      basiofacial dimensions =46=: 278.
      crania of =46=: 364.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial =46=: 265.
      lower jaw =46=: 300.
      nose =46=: 269.
      orbits =46=: 273.
      skeletal parts =46=: 314-317.

    =Eskimo, Northeastern=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 278.
      crania =46=: 359.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial =46=: 265.
      lower jaw =46=: 300.
      mention of =46=: 256, 261.
      nose =46=: 269.
      orbits =46=: 273.

    =Eskimo, Northern _or_ Arctic=
      crania, basiofacial diameters =46=: 278.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial =46=: 265.
      lower jaw =46=: 300.
      mention of =46:= 227, 256, 257, 260, 261, 262.
      nose =46=: 269.
      orbits =46=: 273.

    =Eskimo, Northwestern=
      basiofacial dimensions =46=: 278.
      crania =46=: 261.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial =46=: 265.
      lower jaw =46=: 300.
      nose =46=: 269.
      orbits =46=: 273.
      skeletal parts =46=: 314-317.

    =Eskimo, Southwestern=
      basiofacial dimensions =46=: 278.
      crania =46=: 262, 364.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial parts =46=: 264 _sqq._
      lower jaw =46=: 300.
      nose =46=: 269.
      orbits =46=: 273.
      skeletal parts =46=: 314-317.

    =Eskimo, Western=
      affinities with Indians =46=: 316.
      alcoholism among =46=: 362.
      anthropology of =46=: 364.
      antiquity of =46=: 362.
      children =46=: 362.
      civilization of =46=: 362.
      crania =46=: 231, 254.
      crania of children =46=: 294.
      culture of =46=: 145.
      diseases of =46=: 362.
      disposition of =46=: 362.
      distribution of =46=: 238.
      endurance, strength =46=: 362.
      exploitation by, of old remains =46=: 366.
      extension =46=: 361.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 386 _sqq._
        buzz 753 _sqq._
        dice games 104.
        football 701.
        hand-and-foot ball 706 _sq._
        hoop and pole 474.
        jackstraws 729 _sq._
        quoits 723, 724.
        running races 805.
        shinny 629.
        tops 737 _sqq._
      homogenous =46=: 364.
      intelligence, mentality, abilities =46=: 362.
      intermarriage among themselves =46=: 362.
      living, anthropometric data =46=: 228-250, 251 _sqq._
      living, measurements of =46=: 238.
      living, observations on =46=: 213, 228.
      living, physical characteristics of =46=: 213-228.
      long bones =46=: 165, 314.
      longevity of =46=: 362.
      mixture with Indians =46=: 364, 365.
      mixture with whites =46=: 362, 364, 366.
      observations and measurements of =46=: 364.
      physiological data =46=: 247, 249.
      population of =46=: 361, 362.
      skeletal remains =46=: 163, 165.
      subdivisions =46=: 255.

    =Eskimo, Yukon=
      crania of =46=: 150, 162, 163.
      differences from northern and eastern =46=: 83.
      measurements of living =46=: 162.
      mention of =46=: 83, 145, 161, 238, 361.
      skeletal remains =46=: 162, 163 _sqq._
      stature =46=: 164.
      type of =46=: 83.
      villages, population of =46=: 132, 133, 134.

    =Eskimogenic Center= =46=: 365.

    =Eskimoid Features= in Alaska Indians =46=: 37, 43, 47, 52, 53, 54,
      55, 56, 58, 59, 151.

    =Es-kip-pa-ki-thi-ki=
      a Shawnee town =42=: 779, 784.
      trail from =42=: 786.

    =Eskiun= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Eslen Nation= of Galiano =7=: 75.

    =Esopus, N. Y.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 98.

    =Esoteric Fraternities= of the Zuñi =23=: 407-607.

    =Española, N. Mex.=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
      visit of ruins near =19=: XV.
      _See also_ =Cuba=.

    =Espejo, Antonio de=
      Acoma described by =47=: 25.
      Acoma Snake-dance noted by =16=: 305.
      Awatobi referred to by =17=: 596, 599.
      Awatobi visited by =17=: 594.
      expedition of, in 1583 =13=: 185.
      Mexican Indians found at Cibola by =14=: 401, 536.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on clothing of Zuñi Indians =14=: 517.
      on Coronado’s attack on Tiguex =14=: 496.
      on Hopi fabrics =17=: 629.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Pecos =29=: 473, 476.
      on Plains Indians =14=: 527.
      on Puaray =29=: 523, 524.
      on Sia =29=: 517, 518.
      reference to =28=: 186.
      visit of, to Zuñi =13=: 327.
      visits Tusayan in 1583 =17=: 598.

    =Espeleta=
      an Oraibi chief =17=: 601.
      visits Santa Fé =17=: 601, 602.

    =Espeleta, José,= killed at Oraibi =17=: 600.

    =Espenberg, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Espenberg=.

    =Espence, Tomás=
      campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.
      on Seri =17=: 91 _sq._

    =Esperiez,= mentioned by Oñate =17=: 599.

    =Espinosa,= death of =14=: 555, 564, 586.

    =Espinosa, Isidoro Felis de,= on turquoise =29=: 580.

    =Espiritu Santo River,= identification of, with the Mississippi
      =14=: 346.

    =Esquimaux=
      box burial of the =1=: 155 _sq._
      burial fires of =1=: 198.
      cairn burial of =1=: 143.
      lodge burial of =1=: 154.
      tattooing of the =10=: 392-396.
      _See also_ =Eskimo=.

    =Essanape,= identification of, with Assiniboin =15=: 190.

    =Esselen=
      hoop and pole game of the =24=: 472.
      not a coastal but an inland people =48=: 8.
      vocabulary of, obtained =10=: XV.

    =Esselenian Family= =7=: 75, 76.

    =Estakéwach,= a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Estefania, _Señora_ --=, collection of =26=: XV.

    =Estevanillo.= _See_ =Estevan=.

    =Estevan=
      Coronado’s account of the death of =14=: 563.
      death of =14=: 360, 475, 551, 586.
      death of, described by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
      native legends of death of =14=: 361.
      proceeds to Cibola in advance of Niza =14=: 355.
      qualifications of, as a guide =14=: 354.
      survivor of Narvaez expedition =14=: 348.
      travels of =14=: 474.

    =Estevanico=
      Cibola visited by =13=: 326.
      death of, at K´iakima =8=: 86.

    =Esthetic=
      activities, research in =17=: XXIX _sq._
      culture, evolution of =20=: CXXV.
      culture, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.
      development, Seri =17=: 164*-179*.
      motives, importance of, in human progress =17=: 176*-179*.

    =Esthetic Arts _of the Pima_=
      athletic sports =26=: 171-174.
      dancing =26=: 170.
      festivals =26=: 170 _sq._
      games =26=: 174-181.
      musical instruments =26=: 166-170.
      ornamentation =26=: 163-166.
      personal decoration =26=: 158-163.

    =Esthetic Influence _on form and decoration_=
      American pottery =20=: 25, 61, 62, 64 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 127.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 100.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.

    =Esthetics= in Indian symbolism =23=: XXV.

    =Esthetle=
      prayer to =8=: 272.
      song of =8=: 272.
      the first ones, Navaho ceremonial =8=: 264, 271, 272.

    =Esthetology=
      classification of =15=: XIX.
      definition of =16=: XVI _sq._
      office work in =22, i=: XV-XIX.
      or the science of activities designed to give pleasure =19=:
        LV-XCII.
      relation of technology to =18=: XXXIX.
      subject matter of =19=: XII.
      work in =18=: XXX-XXXIV; =19=: XIX _sq._; =20=: XII; =23=: XXII.

    =Estolica=, spear-thrower =38=: § 148.

    =Estrada, Alonzo de=
      parentage of =14=: 474.
      royal treasurer for New Spain =14=: 379.

    =Estrada, Beatrice de,= wife of Coronado =14=: 379, 478.

    =Estrada, José de,= quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=:
      543.

    =Estrafort, Guilermo,= chart by =17=: 69.

    =Estrella Mountains.= _See_ =Sierra Estrella=.

    =Estremadura=, Spanish province =14=: 511.

    =Estufa, Sunken,= story about =43=: 373.

    =Estufas=
      at Cibola =14=: 518.
      at Kuaua (Torreon) =29=: 523.
      at San Cristóbal =29=: 487.
      at Santa Ana =29=: 521.
      description of =14=: 520.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      duties of headmen of =47=: 71.
      references to =14=: 569; =29=: 361.
      very large, at Braba =14=: 511.
      _See also_ =Kiva=.

    =Etah Eskimo=, habitat of =7=: 72, 73.

    =Etchareottine=, hand game of the =24=: 272.

    =Etchemin=, efforts of, to establish peace =43=: 455.

    =Etching=
      Eskimo, examples of =18=: 48, 54 _sq._, 69, 84, 89, 90, 93, 100,
        101, 103, 106, 108, 120, 127, 142, 146, 148, 165, 182, 191, 193
        _sqq._, 197, 223, 226, 275-278, 284, 345, 351, 446.
      Eskimo, implements for =18=: 80 _sq._
      on birch-bark =44=: 396.

    =Etherington, _Captain_ --,= and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.

    =Ethical Concepts=
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 443 _sq._
      reference to =45=: 196.

    =Ethics=
      classification of subject matter of =20=: CXXXVII.
      evolution of =20=: CXXVI _sqq._
      fundamental principles of =27=: 134.
      in Hethu´shka songs =27=: 470.
      in warfare =27=: 602 _sq._
      influenced by environment =27=: 608.
      influenced by natural phenomena =27=: 597 _sq._
      moral equality of sexes =27=: 324.
      primitive, original research in =21=: XXI.
      taught to girls =40=: 307.
      _See also_ =Ideals=; =Religion=.

    =Ethnic=
      characteristics, limitations to the use of, in study of
        anthropology =1=: 76.
      determinations, value of study of technique in =20=: 48.
      _See also_ =Peoples=.

    Ethnic Science, classification of =18=: XXV _sq._; =19=: XI _sq._

    =Ethnic System of the Bureau=, features of =22, i=: IX _sq._

    =Ethnobotany=
      memoir on, of the Zuñi Indians =30=: 25, 31-102.
      studies in, of the Hopi Indians =22, i=: 17.

    =Ethnogamy=, characters of =17=: 283*-287*.

    =Ethnogeography=
      Tewa Indians, memoir on =29=: 29-618.
      Tewa Indians, memoir on, note on =29=: 25.

    =Ethnologic=
      facts, connected with signs =1=: 384.
      work =2=: XXII.

    =Ethnologic Researches=
      by J. P. Adams =32=: 13.
      by Donald Beauregard =32=: 13.
      by K. M. Chapman =32=: 13.
      by J. W. Fewkes =32=: 14.
      by Miss Alice C. Fletcher =32=: 22.
      by Nathan Goldsmith =32=: 13.
      by John P. Harrington =32=: 13.
      by Junius Henderson =32=: 13.
      by J. N. B. Hewitt =32=: 20.
      by F. W. Hodge =32=: 10.
      by Neil M. Judd =32=: 13.
      by Francis La Flesche =32=: 22.
      by Truman Michelson =32=: 20.
      by James Mooney =32=: 14.
      by Sylvanus J. Morley =32=: 13.
      by Jesse L. Nusbaum =32=: 13.
      by Paul Radin =32=: 21.
      by R. W. Robbins =32=: 13.
      by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =32=: 19.
      by John R. Swanton =32=: 18.
      permits for =27=: 11.
      purpose and progress of =17=: XXVII _sq._
      summary of =26=: IX-XXI.

    =Ethnological Collections=, character of =27=: 12.

    =Ethnologists=
      list of =48=: 1188 _sq._
      not officially connected with Bureau =48=: 1189.

    =Ethnology=
      aims of =41=: 1.
      definition of =15=: XVIII.
      descriptive, office work in =22, i=: XXXVII _sq._, =23=: XL.
      descriptive, work in =20=: XXIII.
      in relation to anthropology =28=: 42.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 167.
      physical =23=: X.
      practical scope of =23=: IX.
      status of =13=: XLVIII; =14=: XXX.

    =Etiquette=
      among the Tlingit =26=: 427.
      description of =27=: 334-337.
      of eating and drinking =38=: p. 226-234.
      Omaha, domestic =3=: 262.
      _See also_ =Customs=; =Social Organization=.

    =Etissû=, duties of =42=: 409.

    =Etmüller, Michael,= quoted on girdles and cords =9=: 571, 572.

    =Etowah=
      burning of, in 1793 =19=: 75, 82.
      _See also_ =Ytaua=.

    =Etowah Mounds, Ga.=
      earthenware figurines from =20=: 41.
      mention of =5=: XXII, 96-104, 106, 107.
      visit of De Soto to =12=: 688.
      Etowah Valley, collection from =19=: XX _sq._

    =Etseastin and Etseasun=, Navaho myth =8=: 284 _sq._

    =Etsitü´biwat=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Ĕt´tone=, and Mi´li, importance of =23=: 416, 417.

    =Ettwein=, on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.

    =Etymology=
      definition of the science of =20=: CLIII-CLVII.
      of words from gestures =1=: 352.

    =Eudeve=, branch of the Opata Indians =14=: 537.

    =Eufaula=
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 581 _sqq._, 604.
      busk of, with Coweta =42=: 568.
      native explanation of the name =42=: 73.
      relations of, with Hilibi =42=: 559.
      use of medicine at =42=: 608.
      _See also_ =Eufaula, Upper=.

    =Eufaula Hadjo=
      information furnished by =42=: 256.
      leader of the Snake Indians =42=: 655.

    =Eufaula Hobayi=
      a Red town =42=: 255.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangements of square grounds of =42=: 229, 277, 278.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.
      _See also_ =Lower Eufaula=.

    =Eufaula Seminole=
      a Red town =42=: 126, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 233 _sq._, 289.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties =42=: 161 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 289.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Eufaula, Upper=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 223 _sq._, 260, 261.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      emblem of ball post of =42=: 244.
      house at, for ceremonial objects =42=: 186.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 262.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

    =Eu-fau-lau Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Eugenia Catinga=, for oil =38=: § 25.

    =Eugenia sp.=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =É-ukshikni= or Klamath =7=: 90.

    =Euob= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Euonymus Atropurpurea= =33=: 102.

    =Eupatorium Musculatum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 289, 348, 364.

    =Eupatorium Perfoliatum=, use of =44=: 289, 376.

    =Euphorbia=, mention of =42=: 661.

    =Euphorbia Glyptosperma= =45=: 462, 470.

    =Euphorbia Marginata=, remedy for snake bites =26=: 264.

    =Euphorbiacea=, name of Opata poison =14=: 528.

    =Europe=
      origin of Eskimo in =46=: 331, 347-351.
      Paleolithic cultural affinities with Alaska =46=: 175.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 171-178.

    =European=
      goods, occurrence of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.
      goods, occurrence of, in graves with Iroquoian pottery =20=: 168.
      manufacture of pipes for Indian trade =20=: 173.
      ossuaries =1=: 191.
      pipes, origin of form of =20=: 157 _sq._

    =European Civilization=
      checked aboriginal American art =4=: 443.
      evidence of contact with, found in many mounds =12=: 18.

    =European Games=
      analogous with American Indian games =24=: 29.
      ball =24=: 789 _sqq._
      board games =24=: 791-801.
      played by the =24=:
        Chippewa 791.
        Cree 791.
        Hopi 794 _sqq._
        Keres 792 _sq._
        Mexicans 794.
        Micmacs 792.
        Mono 796.
        Navaho 789 _sq._
        Omaha 797.
        Papago 794.
        Passamaquoddy 792.
        Tewa 797 _sq._
        Thompson Indians 790 _sq._
        Tigua 798.
        Yakutat 793.
        Yokuts 793.
        Zuñi 799 _sqq._
      playing cards =24=: 791.

    =European Myths=
      connection of Cherokee with =19=: 232-236.
      position of rabbit in =19=: 232.

    =European Pottery=
      apparent imitation of, by Middle Mississippi Valley potters =20=:
        82.
      effect of introduction of, on native pottery making =20=: 160.
      occurrence of, in Florida Peninsula =20=: 129 _sq._

    =Europeans= joining Indian forces =38=: § 755.

    =Eurypyga Helias.= _See_ =Sun-bird=.

    =Eusebio, Guitéras=, translator of Rudo Ensayo =26=: 23.

    =Eutamias Dorsalis= (?) squirrel of Pimería =26=: 81.

    =Eutaw=, a synonym of Ute =17=: 167.

    =Euterpe Edulis.= _See_ =Manicol=.

    =Euterpe Oleracea=, nonfermented drink made from =38=: § 270.

    =Euthamia Graminifolia=, use of =44=: 289, 340.

    =Evanhoe, Charles=, collection of =36=: 73.

    =Evans, ----=
      on French prophets =14=: 939.
      on the Kentucky revival =14=: 942.
      on the Shakers =14=: 942.

    =Evans, ----=, grant of land to =18=: XXV _sq._

    =Evans, _Governor_ --=
      hostile Indians outlawed by =17=: 176.
      volunteers against Indians raised by =17=: 179.

    =Evans, _Mrs._ --= =46=: 116.

    =Evans, A. Grant=, on absence of wild rice in Indian territory =19=:
      1030.

    =Evans, Alexander W.=, on wild rice in Connecticut =19=: 1029.

    =Evans, J.=
      on boring =13=: 165.
      on desiderata in stone-flaking =13=: 172, 173.
      on early use of chisel-shape arrows =13=: 168.
      on functions of pitted stones =13=: 91, 99.
      on gorgets =13=: 117.
      on manufacture of stemless scrapers =13=: 169.
      on Mexican and Eskimo stone chipping =13=: 139, 401.
      on turtlebacks as sling-stones =13=: 139.
      on use of disks as pestles =13=: 87, 88.
      on use of flakes for scraping =13=: 171.
      on use of perforated stones =13=: 99.
      on ways of perforating stone =13=: 164.

    =Evans, _Dr._ J. B.=, on Ani´-kuta´nĭ =19=: 392 _sq._

    =Evans, R. B.=, description of Sherman mounds, Arkansas, by =12=:
      223, 588.

    =Evans, R. H.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

    =Evans, S. B.=, on Acoma =29=: 543.

    =Evans, S. C.=, specimen presented by =47=: 13.

    =Even-his-horse-is-feared=, a Dakota chief =15=: 190.

    =Evening=, signs for =1=: 353.

    =Evening Primrose=
      used in ceremonies =30=: 87.
      used in medicine =30=: 55.

    =Evening Star=
      a life symbol =36=: 109, 120.
      a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.

    =Everett, Edward=
      denounces policy toward Cherokee =5=: 288.
      on Davis’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 127.
      on General Dunlap’s address =19=: 128.
      on Georgia’s laws affecting Cherokee =19=: 117.
      on Mason’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 128.
      on New Echota treaty =19=: 123.
      on number of troops employed in Removal =19=: 129.
      on pressure leading to Removal =19=: 125.
      on Ridge’s letter to President Jackson =19=: 128.
      on Ross arrest, etc. =19=: 123.
      on Wool’s letter concerning Removal =19=: 127.
      opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.

    =Everett[e], _Dr._ Willis E.=
      field observations by, on Alaskan tribes =22, i=: XIV.
      field work by =20=: XI.
      linguistic investigations of =21=: XII.
      on the derivation of Yakona =7=: 134.
      records of Athapascan tribes sent by =23=: XVI.
      work of =18=: 580.

    =Everglades=
      eastern side of, geometric earthworks on =48=: 4.
      present partial occupation of, by Seminoles =20=: 115.

    =Evergreen Tree=, ceremonial use of =40=: 279.

    =Evergreens= in Cherokee lore =19=: 421.

    =Everlasting=
      use of =45=: 464, 465, 492.
      _See also_ =Pearl Everlasting=.

    =Evermann _and_ Rutter=, on fishes of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Evernia Vulpina= =45=: 501.

    =Evil=
      concept of =37=: 311 _sq._
      discussion of =19=: LVII _sqq._

    =Evĭ´sts-unĭ´`pahĭs=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Evers, _Dr._ Edward=
      publication by =4=: 367, 414.
      work of, on Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87.

    =Evolution=
      distinguished from invention of sign language =1=: 319, 388.
      human, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.
      of Eskimo and his culture =46=: 168.
      of hammerstone making =15=: 103.
      of language =1=: 3.
      of stone-implement making =15=: 101 _sq._, 144.
      technic, light thrown on, by study of pottery manufacture =20=:
        48.

    =Ewbank.= _See_ =Whipple, Ewbank _and_ Turner=.

    =Ewell, _Dr._ E. E.=
      acknowledgment to =26=: 74.
      peyote analyzed by =17=: 1; =30=: 41.

    =Ewenauki=, mention of =42=: 34.

    =Ewers, _Capt_. E. P.=
      ordered to arrest Hump =14=: 862.
      Sitting Bull’s fugitives surrendered to =14=: 862.

    =Ewi Katâlsta=, pottery making by =20=: 56.

    =Ewing, --,= surveys by =18=: 655.

    =Ewing, Henry P.=
      material collected by =24=: 208, 371.
      on hidden ball, Walapai =24=: 371 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Walapai =24=: 525.
      on shinny game, Mohave, Walapai =24=: 646.

    =Ewing, _Judge_ Robert,= acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

    =Ewing, Thomas,= counsel for Cherokee =5=: 345.

    =Examiner Incident=, history of =17=: 117, 120.

    =Exanab.= _See_ =Edznab=.

    =Excavating Tools= of the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._

    =Excavation=
      of Casa Grande, account of =28=: 13, 37-42.
      of Indian mound, North Carolina =1=: 120 _sqq._

    =Excavations=
      Barrow =46=: 166, 206, 257.
      by the Eskimo =46=: 88, 93, 102, 167.
      difficulties of, in Alaska =46=: 173.
      in Dumbarton Heights quarry =15=: 64.
      in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 38, 44, 45.
      Little Diomede =46=: 163.
      location of =44=: 70 _sq._
      Wales =46=: 166.

    =Exchange=
      as an element of commerce =20=: XLVI _sq._
      loops in string figure =38=: § 638.
      names at salutation ceremony =38=: § 807.
      of wives =38=: § 870.
      on medium of =46=: 420.
      signs for =1=: 454.
      want of a medium of =38=: § 819.

    =Excision=
      pottery decoration by =20=: 66.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Incision=.

    =Execution of design=, in painted pottery =4=: 302.

    =Exhibits by the Bureau= =17=: LVII; =18=: XLIX.

    =Exhumations= =38=: § 832, 852, 856.

    =Exogamy=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 199.
      among the Omaha and cognates =27=: 33, 38, 135, 140, 325, 641.
      among the Southeastern tribes =42=: 695 _sq._
      among the Tlingit =26=: 398, 423 _sqq._
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 411.
      at Oraibi =47=: 352 _sq._
      clan =47=: 34, 38.

    =Exorcism=
      means of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 170, 196 _sq._, 345-353.
      represented in Maya glyphs =16=: 248.
      rites of =47=: 287, 309-314.

    =Expedition of 1879=
      assistance by Army to =23=: 16, 17.
      collection of relics by =23=: 16 _sqq._
      collection of relics by, objection to =23=: 17.
      threatened outbreak of Indians =23=: 17.

    =Expedition to the Skyland=, journal of =43=: 792.

    =Expeditions=
      record of =4=: 164.
      trade =38=: § 823.

    =Expenditures=
      classification of =3=: LXXIV.
      of the Bureau =2=: XXVII; =5=: LIII; =8=: XXXVI; =10=: XXX; etc.

    =Explanation=
      of Haida tattooing =4=: 67-72.
      of Osage mnemonic chart =4=: 84 _sqq._
      of pictographs =4=: _passim_, 1-256.
      of San Gabriel notched sticks =4=: 81 _sq._
      of symbols for songs =4=: 82 _sqq._

    =Explorations=
      Alaska old sites, need of =46=: 89, 93.
      by the Bureau =14=: XLVI; =15=: LXX; =16=: LXI-LXVI.
      early, elucidated by Cherokee tradition =21=: XXX.
      English =46=: 123, 128.
      in mounds =3=: XXIV.
      in stone villages =7=: XVIII-XXVIII.
      in the Southeast =1=: XXX.
      obstacles and difficulties of =46=: 118, 121.
      on public lands, permits for =27=: 11.
      on the Yukon, American =46=: 128.
      recent, in Seriland =17=: 12-21.
      Russian =46=: 123, 127, 128.
      unfinished =46=: 129.
      work on =17=: XXXIX-XLV; =18=: XXVII-XXX.

    =Explorers,= early, on Occaneechi Path =42=: 779.

    =Exposition,= work of the Bureau =25=: XI _sqq._

    =Exposition Exhibits= of the Bureau =26=: XXVII.

    =Expositions=
      New Orleans =11=: XXXVII.
      Paris =11=: XXXVII.

    =Expression,= Eskimo readiness of =18=: 309.

    =Expressions=
      Alaskan, quaint =46=: 40.
      facial, of the Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

    =Extermination of Stone Giants,= Iroquois myth =2=: 59.

    =Extra-limital Petroglyphs= =10=: 161-188.

    =Eyackimah,= a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

    =Eye=
      disease of the, etc. =38=: § 927.
      dog, symbol in Maya codices =16=: 242.
      dog, symbol in Maya glyphs =16=: 237.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 327* _sq._
      _See also_ =Eyes=.

    =Eye-shades,= worn by the Eskimo =18=: 167 _sqq._

    =Eye-socket Basket,= character of =30=: 185.

    =Eye Troubles,= remedies for =42=: 662, 664, 665.

    =Eyebrows,= pulling out of =35=: 701.

    =Eyeish,= a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Eyes=
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 64.
      crescent shape of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 68, 71,
        74, 90, 122.
      diseases of, belief concerning =47=: 242.
      globular appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 66, 81,
        85.
      goggle, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41, 89, 91, 99.
      lozenge-shaped, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 112.
      occlusion of =30=: 301, 311.
      of codfish =35=: 388.
      of dead, weights placed on =30=: 160, 299.
      of kelp-fish =35=: 395.
      protruberant, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75, 86.
      rectangular, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 78, 101.
      removal by spirits =30=: 182, 185.
      small, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
      stellate, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
      treatment for =30=: 45, 56, 57, 59, 60.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 243.
      Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 161.
      _See also_ =Eye=.

    Eyesight, acuteness of =46=: 627 _sq._

    =Ezanab.= _See_ =Edznab=.

    =Ezhnoⁿ´zhuwagthe=, Omaha warrior =27=: 100.

    =Ezhnoⁿ´zhuwagthe shkoⁿthai-thoⁿ=, battle at =27=: 100.


    =F=

    =Fabaceae= =33=: 90.

    =Fables=
      development of =19=: LXXXII _sq._
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 609-617.

    =Fabrics=
      association of, with pottery =20=: 192.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 147 _sq._
      diagonal =3=: 417.
      forms of =3=: 401.
      from Iowa =3=: 411.
      from New Jersey =3=: 421.
      from the Mississippi Valley =3=: 408-411.
      from the Southern States =3=: 407.
      miscellaneous =3=: 415.
      of lake dwellers =3=: 413.
      prehistoric textiles of the United States =3=: 393-425.
      resemblance of impression of, to roulette impressions =20=: 190.
      resemblance of impression of, to stamp impressions =20=: 134.
      use of, in modeling and decorating =20=:
        eastern United States pottery 28, 30, 56, 68, 70, 71 _sqq._
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103.
        Middle Atlantic coast pottery 151.
        Iroquoian pottery 163.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 179.
        South Appalachian pottery 144.
      woven, used in modeling vessels =41=: 577.
      _See also_ =Net=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.

    =Fabrigut=, the manuscript of =3=: 46.

    =Face=
      blackening of, as a mourning custom =14=: 241; =31=: 534.
      deformations of =38=: § 501-506.
      human, representations of, American pottery =20=: 39 _sq._, 41.
      human, representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=:
        81 _sq._, 97 _sq._
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 327* _sq._
      tattooing of =38=: § 509.
      _See also_ =Man=.

    =Face and Body Painting=
      mention of =45=: 418-439.
      _See also_ =Body Painting=; =Facial Painting=.

    =Face, Cranial=
      Eskimo =46=: 263-266, 358.
      in whites =46=: 266.
      Western Eskimo, notes =46=: 213-228, 232-236, 241, 242, 249, 251.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163.
      Yukon Indians and crania =46=: 152, 153, 155, 157, 264, 266.

    =Face, Human=
      description of shell gorgets representing the =2=: 294.
      engraved and carved on shell gorgets =2=: 293, 297.
      modeled in clay =2=: 296.
      portions of shell used for representing the =2=: 293.
      use or significance of shell gorgets representing =2=: 295.

    =Face Numerals=, in Mayan calendar system, discussion of and figures
      showing =22, i=: 204-226, 263-268.

    =Face Paint= =35=: 1221.

    =Face Painting=
      of the Kiowa =17=: 150.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 770.
      Seri, apparatus for =17=: 165* _sq._
      Seri, designs of =17=: 165*.
      Seri, distribution of =17=: 164*.
      Seri, meaning and design used in =17=: 166*-169*.
      _See also_ =Facial Painting=.

    =Face Protectors=, worn by the Eskimo =18=: 35.

    =Faces-the-Line.= _See_ =Gíădedéete=.

    =Facial Angles=
      of the Eskimo =46=: 285.
      of the Indians =46=: 284, 311.

    =Facial Decoration=
      as a clan mark =37=: 204.
      by Indian women of Bay of Chaleur =10=: 220.
      in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 294.
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282.
      of Bear clan =37=: 228.
      of Cipaulovi Snake priests =16=: 283.
      of Elk clan =37=: 249.
      of Medicine dance =37=: 362.
      of the dead =37=: 144, 146.
      of the Menomini =14=: 75 _sq._, 156.
      of Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
      of Warrior clan =37=: 219.

    =Facial Expression=
      generally =1=: 270-273.
      play, giving detailed information =1=: 271.

    =Facial Painting=
      a daily practice =45=: 418.
      as a mourning custom =40=: 38, 364, 507; =42=: 396.
      as a punishment =40=: 338.
      as an indication of rank =42=: 305.
      as an insignia of rank =42=: 618, 621.
      by the Arapaho =14=: 971.
      ceremonial =14=: 1037.
      colors used in =45=: 418.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 86 _sq._
      connected with the Ghost dance =45=: 423-427.
      designs used in =45=: 420-423, 438 _sq._
      disappearance of =45=: 403.
      distinctive of towns =42=: 246.
      for burial =46=: 570.
      for dances =42=: 524; =46=: 557, 563.
      for war =42=: 436; =46=: 554.
      for war dance =45=: 392.
      in fasting =40=: 425.
      in Hopi dances =15=: 265.
      in religious ceremonies =40=: 213.
      in Smohalla ceremony =14=: 729.
      mention of =42=: 686; =43=: 95; =44=: 192, 237, 241; =47=: 861,
        868.
      object of =42=: 170.
      of the dead =40=: 370; =42=: 390, 391, 392, 393; =45=: 173.
      of the Osage =45=: 537.
      of warriors =42=: 420.
      symbolic =39=: 243; =45=: 340 _sq._
      symbolism of, among the Osage =45=: 647.
      to avoid bad luck =45=: 182 _sq._
      to distinguish towns =42=: 306.
      to send courage =39=: 192 _sq._
      universal among the Flathead =45=: 340.
      _See also_ =Face Painting=; =Painting=; etc.

    =Fagaceae= =33=: 75.

    =Fages, _Father_ Pedro=
      extract from diary of =44=: 45 _sq._
      reference to diary of =44=: 36.

    =Failures=
      in implement making =15=: 27.
      _See also_ =Rejects=.

    =Fain’s Island=
      collection of relics from =3=: 463.
      mound in =2=: 215, 272, 288.

    =Fair, W. A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Fair=
      held by the Eskimo =18=: 229.
      name for =29=: 69.

    =Fairbanks, ----=
      collections =46=: 168.
      mention of =46=: 38, 39.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 198.

    =Fairfax County=
      steatite quarries in =15=: 131.
      _See also_ =Clifton Quarry=.

    =Fairies=
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 330-337, 475 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Little People=.

    =Fairy Rocks (_Kejimkoojik Lake, Nova Scotia_)=, inscriptions on
      =10=: 38-42.

    =Faith=, influence of, on Indian economic life =19=: 1019, 1093.

    =Faith Cure=, primitive =11=: 68.

    =Falca=, dugout boat =38=: § 792.

    =Falcata Comosa=
      mention of =33=: 95.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 320, 346.

    =Falcon=
      a fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 30.
      in Zuñi mythology =13=: 437.
      talismans from =30=: 289.

    =Falconer, Thomas=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.

    =Fale Mallow=, red =33=: 103.

    =Falkenstein, K. C.=, reservation of Dresden Codex by =6=: 268.

    =Fall Indians=, a synonym of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Fall-trap=
      Guiana Indian, for birds =38=: § 178.
      Guiana Indian, for fish =38=: § 194.

    =Fallen Timbers=, battle of =19=: 213.

    =Falling Star=, myth of =1=: 27.

    =Falls=
      hauling boats over =38=: § 801.
      of the Ohio, trail from Philadelphia to =42=: 760.
      spirits associated with =30=: 235.

    =Falls Church=, steatite quarries =15=: 131.

    =Falls-over-a-Bank.= _See_ =K`ayä´ñte=.

    =Falmouth=, conference at =43=: 174 _sq._

    =False Arm=, use of, by Macibol =21=: 87.

    =False-face Dance= of the Iroquois =3=: 145.

    =False Grape= =33=: 102.

    =False Gromwell=
      use of =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Onosmodium Hispidissimun=.

    =False Hellebore=
      belief concerning =45=: 510.
      use of =45=: 460, 510, 511, 512.

    =False Indigo= =33=: 93.

    =False Lupine= =33=: 91.

    =False Nettle=, use of =44=: 294, 378.

    =False Solomonseal=, use of =44=: 294, 356; =45=: 458, 486.

    =Falsehood=, detection of, among Omahas, by ordeal =3=: 328, 370.

    =Falsetto=, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 33 _sqq._

    =Familiar Spirits=
      belief in =30=: 154.
      cult of =30=: 167 _sqq._
      evil worked by =30=: 162, 163.
      feasts in honor of =30=: 167.
      invocation of =30=: 167 _sq._, 352.
      origin of =30=: 167.
      _See also_ =Bush Spirits=; =Mountain Spirits=; =Sky Spirits=;
        =Water Spirits=.

    =Families=
      Eskimo, size of =18=: 29.
      Hopi, determination of =19=: 651 _sq._
      occupying Oraibi =8=: 105-108.
      _See also_ =Peoples=.

    =Family=
      a loose unit =47=: 39.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 397.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 419 _sqq._
      and marital relationships, Guiana Indians =38=: § 877-880.
      authority in =27=: 325 _sq._
      definition of the term =1=: 59.
      histories =35=: 836-1277
      home of =45=: 150 _sq._
      life =47=: 238 _sq._
      life of the Assiniboin =46=: 503-508.
      Muskogee conception of =42=: 79.
      obligations of =42=: 382.
      offenders protected by =42=: 343.
      organization of the =17=: XXXI, XXXIII.
      privileges =35=: 1353, 1358.
      rights of, in case of murder =42=: 343.
      separation of =35=: 838.
      Seri, regimentation of =17=: 270*-274*.
      _See also_ =Kinship=.

    =Family History= =35=: 778.

    =Family, Linguistic,= definition of =7=: 11.

    =Family Marks= of the Eskimo =18=: 325 _sq._

    =Family Organization=
      of the Pima =26=:
        aged people 192 _sq._
        baptism 188.
        ceremony of purification 187 _sq._
        children 185 _sqq._
        death and burial 193 _sqq._
        education 190 _sqq._
        marriage 183 _sqq._
        mourning 195.
        names 189.
        puberty dance 182 _sq._
        relations before marriage 182.

    =Famine=
      at the end of winter =31=: 45.
      on St. Lawrence Island =18=: 269, 270; =46=: 216.
      story about =43=: 343-349.

    =Fan=
      fish-comb type of =38=: § 367.
      manufacture of =38=: § 366-376.
      Wapishana name for =38=: § 366.

    =Fancher, G. L.,= pottery donated by =10=: XXI _sq._

    =Fancy= (1)
      enigmatical objects found at =34=: 115.
      midden at =34=: 91.

    =Fancy= (2)
      influence of, on form, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85.
      modifying form of pottery =4=: 452.
      play given to, in Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 120.
      play given to, in Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.

    =Fannin Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

    =Fans _of_ Africa=, devouring of the dead by the =1=: 182.

    =Fans=
      made of birch bark =44=: 390.
      made of feathers =45=: 77.
      made of turkey feathers =13=: 17.
      restrictions on use of =30=: 303.
      _See also_ =Fan=.

    "=Far=,” radical of “Farina,” etc. =9=: 545 _sq._

    =Far-up=, Kiowa name of Wóifdóĭsh =17=: 295.

    =Far View House=
      pueblo named by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =38=: p. 3.
      pueblo entirely prehistoric =38=: p. 3.
      repair of =41=: 50, 81.

    =Farewell Dance= =37=: 385.

    =Farewell Songs= =37=: 385.

    =Farfan, M.,= visit of, to Arizona in 1598 =13=: 185.

    =Farine=; =Farinha=
      a preparation of cassava =38=: § 236.
      special basket for transport of =38=: § 415.

    =Farley, Rosalie La Flesche,= reference to =27=: 624.

    =Farmer, Government,= activities of =47=: 53, 56, 59.

    =Farmer, John,= on influence of wild rice on geographic
      nomenclature =19=: 1120, 1122.

    =Farming=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 105, 112.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 166.
      government aid in =19=: 82.
      outlook, Matsaki used as =8=: 86.
      outlook, near Kintiel =8=: 93.
      tools for, among the Cherokee =19=: 101.
      _See also_ =Agriculture=.

    =Farming Pueblos=
      Cibola =8=: 14.
      Moen-kopi =8=: 77.
      Nutria =8=: 94, 95.
      Ojo Caliente =8=: 96.
      Pescado =8=: 95 _sq._
      Zuñi =8=: 198.

    =Farming Shelters=, discussion of =16=: 142.

    =Farming Villages=
      cliff ruins classed as =16=: 156.
      of the Pueblos =16=: 156.

    =Farmington, Conn.=, pot from =20=: 178.

    =Farnham, --,= quoted on Creek government =42=: 330.

    =Farnsworth, _Lieut._ H. J.,= fight with Cheyenne by =17=: 211.

    =Farquharson, _Prof._ R. J.=
      cited =12=: 601.
      description of fabrics from Iowa by =3=: 411.
      description of shell vessel by =2=: 197.
      on the Davenport Tablets =12=: 634.

    =Farrand, _Dr._ Livingston=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      material collected by =24=: 156.
      mention of =31=: 18.
      work of =24=: XXV; =26=: XXV.

    =Farrell, E. G.,= work of =25=: XXIII; =26=: XXIX.

    =Fasciolaria Shells=
      columellae of, used for pins =2=: 213.
      used as vessels =2=: 194.

    =Fast=
      of boys =42=: 563, 575.
      of men =42=: 571.
      of the busk =42=: 546, 590-593.
      of women =42=: 571.
      strict observance of =42=: 592.
      _See also_ =Fasting=.

    =Fast=, meaning “rapid,” pictograph for =10=: 590.

    =Fast Bear=, attempt to arrest =17=: 329.

    =Fast-eating Contest=, Winnebago =37=: 485.

    =Fast Horse _and_ Wife=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Fast Thunder=
      conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
      on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

    =Fasteners= for belts, Eskimo =18=: 59-63.

    =Fastenings= of doors =8=: 186.

    =Fastening Rods= for Eskimo women’s “housewives” =18=: 105, 106.

    =Fasting=
      a test of religious attitude =37=: 277.
      among Siouan Indians =11=: 390, 436, 502; =15=: 184.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 120, 321, 329, 335, 340, 341 _sq._, 423,
        470, 480.
      antenuptial =38=: § 885.
      as a hunting custom =45=: 184.
      as a medium for trances =14=: 700.
      as a mourning custom =40=: 37, 38, 117, 173, 507.
      as a preparation for war =42=: 408.
      as a punishment =40=: 297, 338, 341, 551.
      as a purification rite =42=: 410, 416, 422; =45=: 174.
      before ball game =42=: 457.
      before going to war =42=: 429.
      benefits accruing from =40=: 67, 545 _sq._, 561.
      blessings obtained by =37=: 166 _sq._
      ceremonial =47=: 132, 286, 290, 315.
      ceremonial, by the Winnebago =14=: 110.
      competition in =30=: 223.
      during eagle trapping =14=: 993.
      efficacy of =40=: 381.
      essential to training of priests =42=: 617.
      experience in =37=: 275.
      for the busk =42=: 574.
      for war powers =37=: 157, 160.
      in chieftainship ordeal =38=: § 745.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 224.
      in puberty ceremony =27=: 129, 131.
      in the Sun dance =3=: 272.
      in times of scarcity =46=: 509.
      instruction for =37=: 169, 171.
      instrument used in =40=: 557, 563, 565, 567, 583.
      length of time of =40=: 563, 569, 583, 587.
      list of works treating on =40=: 546, 547.
      mention of, in myth =40=: 37.
      object of =42=: 593; =46=: 489 _sq._
      observance of, at busk =42=: 592.
      omission of, in illness =40=: 565.
      on the part of Hopi katcinas =21=: 42, 53.
      ordeals of =30=: 308 _sq._, 314, 319 _sqq._
      personal account of =37=: 293-309.
      preliminary to Ghost dance =14=: 822.
      to avert calamity =42=: 535.
      to gain supernatural knowledge =40=: 38, 49, 425, 473.
      to insure long life =40=: 81.
      to obtain blessings =40=: 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 545, 551, 555, 583,
        589.
      _See also_ =Fast=.

    =Fat=
      Eskimo manner of eating =18=: 267 _sq._
      of alligator, for cure of earth eating =38=: § 253.
      of frog and toad, for artificial coloration of feathers =38=: §
        84.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 23, 244.
      use of =22, ii=: 20, 26.
      _See also_ names of various animals.

    =Father=
      and child, wi´-gi-e for benefit of =43=: 60-67.
      application of the term =42=: 80, 92.
      articles furnished by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      attitude of, toward children =42=: 363, 365.
      ceremonial dress of =22, ii=: 58.
      feeding of children by =22, ii=: 105-117, 313-317.
      gifts of ponies to =22, ii=: 260.
      gifts to, by outsiders =22, ii=: 147, 327.
      lodge of, diagrams of, during ritual =22, ii=: 36, 49, 59, 62.
      lodge of, rituals of Hako ceremony taking place at =22, ii=: 19,
        26-58.
      preparation of, for the journey of the son =22, ii=: 60.
      relation of, to daughter =40=: 343.
      relation of, to son =40=: 343.
      requirements and duties of =22, ii=: 18, 19, 23.
      selection and duties of =22, ii=: 18, 19.
      son maltreated by =35=: 1097, 1180.
      use of the term =47=: 624.

    =Father-in-law=
      application of the term =42=: 82, 84.
      attitude toward the =42=: 451.
      taboo of =46=: 503 _sq._
      term employed for =42=: 92.

    =Fatigue=
      how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 45.
      sign for =1=: 305.

    =Fauna=
     delineation of =10=: 749.
     known to the Omaha =27=: 103.
     of Seriland =17=: 36-39.
     _See also_ =Animal=.

    =Fauvel, J. B. F.,= land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Favus= among the Pima Indians =26=: 268.

    =Fawn Skins=
      use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

    =Fawn, Spotted,= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173, 236.

    =Fawns=
      Eskimo method of hunting =18=: 119.
      spots on, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 253.

    =Fawns, Two,= story about =43=: 331-339.

    =Fay, _Prof._ E. A.,= contribution of, on signs =1=: 309, 408.

    =Fay _and_ Davidson=
      on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 95, 96.
      on battles of Emukfaw and Enotochopoco Creeks =19=: 93.
      on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.

    =Fayette County, Pa.=
      glyphs from Indian grave in =10=: 112.
      pictographs in =4=: 20, 224.

    =Fayne, _Captain_ --,= expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 65.

    =Feaks, Robert,= purchase of land by =18=: 616.

    =Fear=
      influence of, in primitive number concept =19=: 843 _sq._
      of disease among Guiana Indians =38=: § 918.
      pictograph for =10=: 590 _sq._
      sign for =1=: 506.

    =Feast=
      and potlatch combined =35=: 1027.
      at Navaho house dedication =17=: 506.
      attendants at =35=: 438.
      blankets given in =35=: 1062.
      ceremonial, at Zuñi =13=: 327.
      ceremonial, in Tusayan =15=: 293, 294.
      ceremonial, of the Menomini =14=: 73.
      ceremonial, songs of =39=: 226.
      during erection of mound =41=: 500.
      “eat-all-up” =32=: 515.
      Ghost dance accompanied by =14=: 1038.
      gifts given in return for =35=: 766.
      house =35=: 1349.
      hunting, of the Menomini =14=: 151.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 227.
      in Smohalla ceremony =14=: 729.
      mention of =35=: 320.
      mortuary, of the Menomini =14=: 69.
      mortuary, of the Ojibwa =14=: 68.
      name =35=: 841, 888.
      of chiefs =35=: 1115.
      of currants =35=: 751.
      of huckleberries =35=: 754.
      of mountain-goat brisket =35=: 433-436.
      of mountain-goat meat =35=: 437.
      of qōt!xolē =35=: 775.
      of salal-berries and crabapples mixed =35=: 767-775.
      of salmon berries =35=: 760.
      of the dead at Zuñi =13=: 338.
      of the Heyoka =11=: 469.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 865, 991 _sqq._, 1043, 1060, 1072, 1114.
      of the Pishofa dance =44=: 258.
      of viburnum berries =35=: 755.
      oil =35=: 755.
      promise of =35=: 753, 754.
      sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 824.
      seal =35=: 756.
      seats in =35=: 771.
      serving of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      songs of Neg·ädzē =35=: 1291.
      songs =35=: 1045, 1061, 1293.
      _See also_ =Feasting=; =Feasts=; etc.

    =Feast Day=, observance for =42=: 554.

    =Feast Name= =35=: 786, 787.

    =Feast of Mourning= of the Tlingit =26=: 431.

    =Feast of New Corn= =42=: 568, 580, 584, 603, 605.
      _See also_ =Busk=.

    =Feast of Soldiers=, Ponca, account of =27=: 44, 500.

    =Feast of the Count=, account of the =27=: 497-500.

    =Feast of the Hoⁿ´hewachi=
      general description of =27=: 500-503.
      tattooing =27=: 503-509.

    =Feast Songs= =35=: 333, 437, 565, 753, 757, 759, 763, 764, 766,
      769, 772, 788.

    =Feasting=
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184
      attending ceremonial =47=: 132.
      during Tusayan Snake dance =16=: 295.
      in times of plenty =46=: 509.
      societies of the Omaha =3=: 342; =15=: 214.

    =Feasts=
      afraid-to-eat greens =37=: 384.
      after return from war =3=: 331, 332.
      at adoption =37=: 139.
      at election of chiefs =3=: 361.
      at wake =37=: 141, 142, 145.
      burial =1=: 190; =45=: 164.
      Calumet =3=: 279.
      Calumet, preliminary =3=: 279.
      celebrating renewal of friendship =42=: 551.
      description of =42=: 535 _sq._
      Eskimo =18=: 357-393, 424 _sq._
      foods served at =42=: 599.
      given at ball ground =42=: 404.
      Hekana =3=: 354.
      in honor of chief =37=: 319 _sq._
      invitations to =37=: 329.
      Mandan =3=: 373.
      marriage =3=: 260.
      mention of =3=: 270, 272.
      naming =37=: 128.
      need of large vessels in preparation of =20=: 60.
      of Bear clan =37=: 321.
      of Buffalo society =37=: 344-347.
      of Medicine dance =37=: 362.
      of Night-blessed children =37=: 329-343.
      of those blessed by Herok`a =37=: 343.
      of three kinds =45=: 163 _sq._
      of Thunderbird clan =37=: 427-547.
      of War-bundle ceremony =37=: 430, 481 _sqq._
      series of =42=: 556.
      social =42=: 708.
      soup-drinking =42=: 555 _sq._
      the Wacicka =3=: 342.
      to Buffalo Tail =37=: 387.
      to Earthmaker =37=: 126.
      to renew friendship =42=: 551.
      to the dead, Eskimo =18=: 363-379, 424 _sq._
      war preparatory =3=: 315, 319.
      _See also_ =Feast=; =Feasting=; =Religion=.

    =Feather=
      apron belts =38=: § 550.
      artificial coloration of =38=: § 84.
      attachment of, to arrows =38=: § 83, 132.
      attachment of, to other feathers =38=: § 81.
      attachment of, to sticks =38=: § 82.
      attachment of, to string =38=: § 79, 80.
      blankets of the Choctaw =13=: 24.
      caps =38=: § 528.
      crowns =38=: § 519-527.
      decoration on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=:
        149.
      decoration on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=:
        151.
      deposited on Tusayan altar =16=: 284.
      fabrics from Sikyatki =17=: 629.
      Ghost dance ceremony of the =14=: 909, 918.
      headdresses, use of =45=: 73, 75.
      Indian use of =19=: 503 _sq._
      magic =32=: 174.
      magic use of =32=: 120.
      ornaments =38=: § 529.
      pictographs for =4=: 60.
      pigeon, used to baffle pursuer =32=: 272.
      portent of evil =32=: 103.
      red, symbolic use of =43=: 67.
      Scrian and Yuman names for =17=: 332* _sq._
      study of symbolism of =19=: XX.
      symbols on Hopi pottery =17=: 663.
      symbols on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 682-698, 714, 723, 724.
      tippets =38=: § 538, 591.
      used to magically create barrier to pursuer =32=: 674.
      wand or baho used in kiva-building ceremonials =8=: 119, 120, 129,
        130.
      weaving among Louisiana Indians =13=: 25.
      white, symbolic use of =43=: 34.
      work, description of =13=: 27.
      work, lack of remains of =13=: 12.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Feathers=.

    =Feather-cap.= _See_ =Tsóñbohón=.

    =Feather Crowns.= _See_ =Crowns, Feather=.

    =Feather Dance=
      discussion of =42=: 609.
      performance of =42=: 586, 607.
      reference to =42=: 294.
      _See also_ =Tcitahaia=.

    =Feather Dart=, Zuñi dice game =24=: 210.

    =Feather Headdress=
      description of =42=: 594.
      _See also_ =Buzzard=; =Owl=.

    =Feather Mountain= =35=: 1221.

    =Feather-plaited Doctor (Civan)=, in Piman legend =28=: 51, 52.

    =Feather Quills=, Eskimo fishing lines made of =18=: 175 _sq._

    =Feather-setter= for making Eskimo arrows =9=: 294.

    =Feather Symbolism=
      on Pueblo pottery, occurrence and character of =22, i=: 73, 75-81.
      _See also_ =Breath Feather=.

    =Feather Vanes=, Eskimo noose made of =18=: 124.

    =Feathered Gens=
      reference to =40=: 503, 517.
      _See also_ =Thunder Gens=.

    =Feathered-Lance.= _See_ =Gaápiatáñ=.

    =Feathered Plumes= in Pawík katcina =15=: 300.

    =Feathered Stem=
      blue, painting of =22, ii=: 37 _sqq._, 287.
      blue, symbolism of =22, ii=: 42, 99.
      decoration of =22, ii=: 37-42.
      green, painting of =22, ii=: 39, 40, 288.
      green, symbolism of =22, ii=: 42, 99.
      preparation of stick for =22, ii=: 35.
      songs for laying down =22, ii=: 111-117.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 111.

    =Feathered Stems=
      construction and symbolism of =22, ii=: 20, 21, 283-291.
      names of =22, ii=: 19, 20.
      plates representing =22, ii=: 38, 40.
      reverence of many tribes for =22, ii=: 21, 279.
      transfer of, from tribe to tribe =22, ii=: 20, 21, 361.

    =Feathered Strings=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 56, 96.
      in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 277.
      of Tusayan =15=: 268, 281, 284, 289.
      on Cunopavi altar =16=: 288.
      on Oraibi altar =16=: 291, 292.
      representation of, on pottery =17=: 662.

    =Feathering=
      of arrows =14=: 276.
      of body, Guiana Indian =38=: § 514, 761, 886.
      on Eskimo arrows and spears =18=: 136, 137, 151, 157, 159, 160,
        161.

    =Featherman, ----=, cited =4=: 78.

    =Feathers=
      antelope priests decorated with =16=: 292.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59, 60, 64, 65,
        75, 81, 83, 86, 87, 93, 95, 96, 98, 100-103, 108, 112, 113, 117,
        121, 122.
      as a medium of exchange =14=: 992.
      as a protecting medicine =14=: 790.
      attached to amulet =14=: 904.
      blue-jay, use of =47=: 660.
      Casa Grande, garments of =28=: 148.
      ceremonial use of =14=: 999.
      crow, Indians defrauded with =14=: 901.
      crow, sacred regard for =14=: 1034.
      downy, symbolism of =47=: 863.
      eagle, a mark of rank =46=: 553.
      eagle, attached to Ghost shirts =14=: 798.
      eagle, Caddo sacred use of =14=: 1093.
      eagle, in Cohonino ceremony =14=: 813.
      eagle, sacred use of =14=: 992.
      eagle, song pertaining to =14=: 1100.
      eagle, use of =47=: 500, 660, 863.
      eagle, used in hypnotism =14=: 923, 925.
      eagle, used in Ghost dance =14=: 916, 979, 1099, 1101.
      eagle, used in war bonnets =14=: 1072.
      eagle, value of =46=: 589.
      engraved representations of, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 396, 397, 399, 401, 405,
        410, 412-416.
      Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 37, 168.
      garments made of =42=: 682.
      handling of, conducive to insanity =30=: 166, 275.
      head, of the Arapaho =14=: 964, 965.
      in Oraibi costumery =16=: 293, 294.
      in Smohalla ceremony =14=: 729.
      in Snake dance ceremony =16=: 298.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 283, 285,
        286, 296; =16=: 279, 280.
      Indian trade in =14=: 472.
      indicating deeds of valor =45=: 157.
      Kiowa robe of =14=: 906.
      magic power attributed to =33=: 228.
      magpie, ceremonial use of =14=: 999.
      magpie, presented by Wovoka =14=: 901.
      magpie, prized by Paiute =14=: 775.
      on prayer sticks =17=: 739.
      ornaments of, absence of, on mask of Momi =21=: 37.
      peculiar use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41, 66.
      prayer, use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
      prayer, use of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 30.
      red, use of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72.
      ritualistic use of =47=: 262.
      ruffs of, on mask =47=: 862.
      sacred use of, by Wovoka =14=: 776.
      significance of =14=: 268; =33=: 227.
      strewing of, to mark path =30=: 132.
      symbolic uses of =15=: 169.
      symbolism of =42=: 436; =47=: 127, 481.
      symbolism of, in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
      turkey =32=: 277.
      turkey, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=:
        67.
      turkey, on Cheyenne arrows =14=: 1024.
      turkey, use of =47=: 660, 677.
      use of =34=: 230.
      use of brushes of, in pottery decoration, Eastern United States
        =20=: 67, 86.
      use of, by katcinas =47=: 863 _sq._
      use of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 544, 559, 570.
      use of, for garments =14=: 517.
      use of, in ceremonial observances =9=: 533 _sqq._
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 786, 919, 1084.
      use of, in house building ceremonies =8=: 101, 102.
      use of, in medicine hut =9=: 582.
      use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      use of, in pottery =46=: 58.
      use of, in representing bird katcinas =21=: 25.
      use of, in Sumaikoli =21=: 57.
      used as war insignia =37=: 161 _sq._
      used in Crow dance =14=: 922.
      varieties of, used on prayer-sticks =47=: 274.
      war, of the Menomini =14=: 268.
      _See also_ =Eagle=; =Feather=; =Prayer Feathers=; and names of
        various birds.

    =Feathers and Quills=, pictographs on =10=: 207 _sq._

    =Featherstonhaugh, George William=
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on duck in Minnesota River =19=: 1098.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120.
      on wild rice at Fort Winnebago =19=: 1034.
      on wild rice in Delaware =19=: 1029.

    =Featherstonhaugh, Thomas,= Indian relics donated by =10=: XXII.

    =Featherwork= =33=: 334, 618, 622, 642, 643, 648, 649, 658.

    =Features=, unusual, of Walpi Snake dance =19=: 978 _sq._

    =Febrifuge= =38=: § 927.

    =February=, Hopi ceremonies in =21=: 22, 85.

    =Feces and Entrails= of animals eaten by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=:
      62.

    =Fechét, _Capt._ E. G.=
      at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 856, 857.
      pursuit of Sitting Bull’s warriors by =14=: 858.

    =Fecundity= of the Eskimo =46=: 107.

    =Federal Council= of the Iroquois =43=: 459.

    =Feeble and Aged=, neglect of the =38=: § 917.

    =Feeling for Fish= =38=: § 185.

    =Fee=s
      ceremonial sending of =43=: 38 _sqq._
      distribution of =43=: 68.
      for initiation =39=: 46.
      for reciting wi´-gi-e =39=: 62.
      for services =39=: 274.
      given to the A´ki-hoⁿ Xo´-ka =39=: 196.
      given to the Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 181.

    =Feet=
      Eskimo =46=: 359.
      Indian =46=: 246.
      reversed, people with =30=: 363.
      western Eskimo =46=: 215-227, 246, 249, 253.
      _See also_ =Foot=; etc.

    =Feet (_of vessels_)=
      Eastern United States pottery, recentness of =20=: 62.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      _See also_ =Bases=; =Legs=.

    =Feet and Tracks=, human and animal, pictographs of =10=: 715 _sq._

    =Fejervary Codex=
      bird symbol in =16=: 220.
      mention of =3=: 31, 32, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63.
      numerals from =19=: 939-943.
      reference to symbols in =16=: 250.
      scheme of =3=: 35.

    =Felcata Comosa,= a sacred food plant =39=: 129.

    =Feldspar=, deposit of =29=: 580.

    =Felis Hippotestes Aztecus,= eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

    =Fellowhood=
      among the Kansa =16=: 232.
      Wyandot, institution of =1=: 68.

    =Fellows, J.,= transaction of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.

    =Felton, Alonzo,= mounds on farm of, New York =12=: 505.

    =Female=
      children, Eskimo custom of killing =18=: 289 _sq._
      signs for =1=: 300, 357.

    =Female Force=
      invocation of =22, ii=: 333-336.
      symbols of =22, ii=: 42, 280, 288, 289.

    =Females,= Lower Yukon, compared with males =46=: 164.

    =Females and Dancing= =38=: § 595.

    =Femur=
      mention of =46=: 156, 159, 160, 164, 165.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

    =Fences=
      and weirs for trapping fish =38=: §203.
      around Menomini graves =14=: 240 _sq._
      of corrals and gardens =8=: 215, 217.
      of the Menomini =14=: 255.

    =Fenner, Clarence N.,= collaborator =34=: 26.

    =Fenton, Mo.,= occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 31.

    =Ferdinand, _King of Naples_=
      family of =14=: 474.
      speech in signs =1=: 294.

    =Ferguson, _General_ --,= attempted invasion of North Carolina and
      Virginia by =19=: 56 _sq._

    =Fermented Drinks= =38=: § 256-268.

    =Fermin, P.,= cited =30=: 291, 313.

    =Fernandez, Alonso,= quoted on sacrificial bread of the Pueblos =9=:
      545.

    =Fernandez, Domingo,= Spanish soldier, death of =14=: 538.

    =Fern=
      as weather charm =35=: 623, 628.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      medicinal use of =42=: 668.

    =Fern Fronds=
      mention of =35=: 482, 533, 536, 538, 555, 586.
      used in steaming =35=: 257.

    =Fern, Lady,= use of =44=: 287.

    =Fern, Rattlesnake,= use of =44=: 288.

    =Fern Roots=
      belief regarding =35=: 524.
      cleaning of =35=: 518.
      digging of =35=: 195, 196, 616.
      eaten with salmon-spawn =35=: 343.
      eating of =35=: 523.
      not dug by young women =35=: 616.
      preparation of =35=: 524, 526.
      steaming of =35=: 517.
      use of, as medicine =35=: 527.
      with salmon-spawn =35=: 342.

    =Fernold, M. L.,= on wild rice in Maine and Massachusetts =19=:
      1030.

    =Fernow, Berthold,= on Cherokee population =19=: 34.

    =Ferrel, B. de,= pilot and successor of Cabrillo =14=: 411.

    =Ferrules= on Eskimo whips =18=: 210.

    =Ferry, H. de= =46=: 331, 368.

    =Fertility= of design of Navaho silversmiths =2=: 177.

    =Fertility Rites= =47=: 535 _sq._

    =Fertilization,= idea of, discussion of =47=: 488.

    =Festival=
      after death of chief =35=: 1088, 1091 _sq._
      burial =38=: § 839, 840.
      harvest =38=: § 580.
      in honor of three sisters, guardians of vegetables =2=: 53.
      name for =29=: 69.

    =Festival of the Gentes=
      mention of =40=: 71.
      _See also_ =Gens Festival=.

    =Festivals=
      among the Okanagan =45=: 277.
      at Abiquiu =29=: 137.
      Jicarilla Apache =29=: 137.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 365, 373-376; =18=: 357-393, 424-455.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 322.
      of the Pima =26=: 170 _sq._
      _See also_ =Feast=; =Feasts=.

    =Festivals, Hopi=
      abbreviated =21=: 20.
      classification of =21=: 19.
      elaborate =21=: 20.

    =Festivals, Iroquois=
      gathering the corn =2=: 115.
      green corn =2=: 115.
      New Year =2=: 112.
      planting corn =2=: 115.
      strawberry =2=: 115.
      tapping the maple tree =2=: 115.

    =Fetish=
      advice by =32=: 382, 384.
      advises how to kill enemy in lodge =32=: 379, 381.
      ceremonies connected with hunting, Zuñi =2=: 33.
      coyote, Zuñi hunter god of the west =2=: 26.
      eagle, Zuñi hunter god of the upper regions =2=: 29.
      given to boy to overcome enemy =32=: 379.
      in Pima song =26=: 325.
      made from the bone of a monster =32=: 501.
      mole, Zuñi hunter god of the lower regions =2=: 30.
      mountain-lion, from Awatobi =17=: 618.
      mountain-lion, from Sikyatki =17=: 730.
      mountain-lion, Zuñi hunter god of the north =2=: 25, 40.
      Navaho pony =2=: 44.
      Navaho sheep =2=: 44.
      personal, from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
      stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cut showing =22, i=: 186.
      used to save life =32=: 467.
      wild cat, Zuñi hunter god of the south =2=: 27.
      wolf, Zuñi hunter god of the east =2=: 28.
      worship of, by Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      Zuñi, falcon and ground owl =2=: 30.
      Zuñi, knife feathered monster =2=: 40.
      Zuñi, white bear =2=: 40.
      _See also_ =Fetishes=.

    =Fetish Cult=, traces of, in Guiana =30=: 137-140.

    =Fetishes=
      absence of, on Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
      animal =47=: 277 _sq._
      belief in =46=: 495.
      Casa Grande =28=: 121, 145.
      concretions used as =13=: 366.
      description of =47=: 277 _sqq._
      dolls used as =47=: 718.
      feeding of =25=: 147; =47=: 490.
      found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      from Pueblo ruins, character and uses of =22, i=: 107 _sqq._
      handling of =23=: 124.
      in Oraibi antelope altar =16=: 291.
      in Oraibi kiva =16=: 299.
      ivory =46=: 173.
      material used by Zuñi in making =2=: 25, 40.
      material used by Zuñi in ornamenting =2=: 25, 40.
      mention of =4=: 201.
      of Corn group =47=: 270.
      of Navaho origin =2=: 44.
      of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 359.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 434-441.
      of the medicine man =47=: 129.
      of the Omaha =3=: 276.
      of the priests =47=: 490.
      of the Seri =17=: 86 _sq._, 185*, 259* _sqq._, 265*, 290*.
      of the shaman =47=: 784.
      petrifications regarded as =15=: 277.
      prayer song over =23=: 125.
      sacred character of =15=: 182.
      shell, from Barbados =34=: 86.
      stone =34=: 113 _sqq._
      to insure crops =44=: 436.
      Tusayan kivas =8=: 130, 131.
      use of, in ceremonials =11=: 40, 95, 120, 135.
      use of, in sun-calling ritual =47=: 279.
      value of =47=: 491.
      where placed during kiva ceremonials =8=: 122.
      Zuñi =2=: 12.
      Zuñi, council of the =2=: 32.
      Zuñi, custodianship of the =2=: 30.
      Zuñi, of the prey gods of the hunt =2=: 20.
      Zuñi, of the prey gods of the bow priesthood =2=: 40.
      Zuñi, of the prey gods of the six regions =2=: 19.
      Zuñi, place of deposit of =2=: 31.
      Zuñi, power of the =2=: 15, 33.
      Zuñi, relative value of the =2=: 30.
      Zuñi uses of =23=: 438.
      _See also_ =Charms=; =Fetish=; =Fetishism=.

    =Fetishism=
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 201, 272.
      among the Siouan Indians =11=: 412, 426, 443, 498, 510, 515.
      definition of the term =1=: 32, 41.
      discussion of =47=: 490 _sq._
      origin of Zuñi =2=: 12.

    =Fetterman, _Capt._ W. J.= =4=: 144.

    =Fetterman, _Colonel_ --=, massacre of command of =17=: 183.

    =Fetus= of reindeer, eaten by the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61.

    =Feuds=
      among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 129 _sq._
      among the Eskimo =18=: 292 _sq._
      between families of Okanagan =45=: 259.
      the result of murder =46=: 453.
      _See also_ =Retaliation=; =Revenge=.

    =Fever=
      Creek remedies for =42=: 655, 656, 657, 663, 665, 667, 668.
      Guiana Indian treatment of =38=: § 927.
      Zuñi treatment of =30=: 45, 53.

    =Fever River=, reservation at =18=: 712.

    =Few Tails Affair=, account of =14=: 889, 890.

    =Fewkes, _Dr._ Jesse Walter=
      acknowledgments to =41=: 494; =43=: 294; =44=: 32.
      administrative reports of =41=: 1-116.
      appointment of, as chief of the Bureau =39=: 27.
      archeologic collection of, in Porto Rico =23=: XLI _sq._
      archeologic explorations of, in the Southwest =23=: XVI _sq._
      archeologic survey of Porto Rico by =23=: XXVII.
      assistance rendered by =42=: 729.
      bowl collected by =47=: 13.
      bulletin by =28=: 17.
      cited =33=: 169, 170, 174, 177, 180, 196, 200.
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      collections made by =41=: 20, 43, 72; =42=: 18; =44=: 18.
      collection made by, Casa Grande =28=: 20, 121, 161-179.
      collection made by, in Chihuahua =23=: XLI.
      collection of specimens from New Mexico =23=: XLI.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      description of Casa Grande by =13=: 298.
      discovery of ruins by =21=: XIX.
      excavations made by =14=: 519.
      ethnologic research of =32=: 14.
      field work of =20=: X _sq._; =21=: XI.
      Hopi paintings obtained by =21=: XXV.
      Hopi songs recorded by =44=: 18.
      identification of Hopi altar by =19=: XLIX, LI _sqq._
      investigation of “zemi” of Porto Rico by =23=: XL.
      material collected by =24=: 164.
      memoir by, on Hopi katcinas =21=: 13-26; =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
      memoir by, on Pueblo ruins =23=: XLIII.
      memoir by, on pottery of Arizona and Mexico =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
      memoir by, on Tusayan katcinas =15=: C, 245-313.
      memoir by, on Tusayan Snake ceremonies =16=: LXXXVIII, XCVII,
        257-312.
      memoirs by =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXXII _sq._; =19=: XXXIX _sq._,
        XLV _sq._; =28=: 23, 181.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      model of Hopi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
      monograph by, on Casa Grande =31=: 10 _sq._
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work by =20=: XIII; =22, i=: XVI-XIX, XXIII.
      on altars of Hopi Twin War Gods =24=: 34.
      on archeological expedition to Arizona in 1895 =17=: 519-744.
      on ball game, Tewa =24=: 681.
      on Bear Spring =29=: 561.
      on cardinal directions in ceremonies =16=: 257.
      on ceremonial cups, Tusayan Tewa =24=: 338 _sq._
      on Colorado River =29=: 564.
      on estufas =14=: 520.
      on European games, Hopi =24=: 795 _sq._
      on Flute ceremony, Hopi =24=: 649.
      on gaming canes, Tewa =24=: 46.
      on Hano =29=: 570.
      on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 361 _sqq._
      on Hopi ceremonials =14=: 544, 550.
      on Hopi use of bull-roarer =14=: 975.
      on Jemez =29=: 400.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Lalakonti ceremony, Hopi =24=: 426.
      on Mishongnovi Drab Flute altar =24=: 338.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
      on New-fire ceremony =19=: 503.
      on Oraibi Marau ceremony, Hopi =24=: 425.
      on Pawikpa =29=: 563.
      on Pima cup stone =26=: 181.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on pottery bowl, Hopi =24=: 164.
      on San Francisco mountains =29=: 88.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on San Juan =29=: 211, 212.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Sipapu =29=: 568.
      on Snake dance =14=: 561.
      on Sun priests and kiva ceremonies =14=: 518.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      on Tsawarii =29=: 254.
      on Walpi =29=: 570.
      paper by, note on =33=: 39, 40.
      papers by =34=: 25; =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17, 18.
      publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.
      report on Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=: XLIII, 1-195.
      reports of =40=: 1-20; =42=: 1-19.
      researches of =16=: LIX, LXIX; =27=: 8.
      researches of, among Hopi Indians =31=: 10.
      researches of, at Tusayan and Zuñi =14=: 339, 359.
      retirement of =45=: 1, 19.
      site named for =4=: 559.
      Soyaluna altar at Walpi figured by =24=: 337.
      specimens collected by =36=: 33; =40=: 20.
      studies of, among the Hopi =21=: XV, XVI, XXX, XL.
      studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
      study of Porto Rican economy by =23=: XIV.
      systematic research by =33=: 12.
      Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies by =19=: 957, 1011.
      Tusayan immigration traditions by =19=: 573-633.
      volumes presented by =39=: 25.
      work of =17=: XXXIX, XLV _sq._, LVIII; =18=: XXVII, XXXI _sq._,
        XLIV, XLVI _sq._; =19=: XIII _sqq._, XIX _sqq._, XXX; =24=:
        XIII _sq._, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX; =25=: X, XII _sq._, XIV _sq._,
        XXII, XXVI-XXIX; =26=: XIV _sqq._; =28=: 13, 17, 21 _sq._;
        =29=: 14-17, 20, 21; =30=: 10, 20, 22; =34=: 8-12; =35=: 14
        _sqq._; =36=: 10 _sqq._; =37=: 4-7; =39=: 9, 12 _sq._; =40=: 2
        _sqq._; =41=: 4 _sqq._, 27-31, 50-54, 79-82, 101 _sqq._; =42=:
        4; =43=: 2-5; =44=: 2.
      work of, on Pueblo mythology =22, i=: XXXVI.

    =Fewkes Canyon,= construction of road along =41=: 28.

    =Fewkes Group of Mounds= =41=: 559-614.

    =Fiber=
      and leather artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123.
      bundles of, in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
      clothing and sandals =13=: 358.
      use of =45=: 495 _sq._
      use of, as tempering material, eastern United States pottery =20=:
        46, 117, 121.
      use of brushes of, in pottery decoration =20=: 67.

    =Fiber Zibethicus Pallidus,= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Fictile=
      art related to written language =4=: 443.
      fabrics, pictographs on =10=: 215.
      ware, from New Mexico, collection and study of =18=: XXXI _sq._,
        XLVII.
      ware, of the Seri =17=: 182*-185*.

    =Ficus Venenata.= _See_ =Pougouly=.

    =Fiddle= =38=: § 572.

    =Fiducial Activities,= progress of research in =17=: XXXV _sqq._

    =Field, ----=, on Davis’s history =19=: 202; =25=: 31.

    =Field=, clearing of =30=: 131 _sq._, 187, 316.

    =Field Columbian Museum=
      agreement of, with the Bureau =25=: XIII.
      models of altars in =19=: XLVIII.

    =Field Deities= in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.

    =Field Museum of Natural History=
      reference to =41=: 211.
      researches of =27=: 8.

    =Field Researches and Explorations= =27=: 8.

    =Field Studies= =9=: XXVII.

    =Field Work of the Bureau=
      areas covered by =20=: IX.
      detailed report of =20=: X _sq._
      mention of =2=: XXV; =3=: XVIII; =6=: XXVI-XLIII; =7=: XVI-XXX;
        =8=: XVIII, XXIII; =9=: XXV _sqq._; =10=: X-XVII; =13=: XXVI;
        =18=: XXVII-XXX; =22, i=: X-XIV; =25=: XIII-XVII; =26=: IX
        _sq._, XII-XXI.
      scope of =22, i=: IX.

    =Fielder=, interpretation, cited =4=: 117.

    =Fielding, Albert E.=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Fielding, Everett M.=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Fielding, Fidelia A. H.=
      diary of =43=: 205, 228-251.
      remarks on life of =43=: 223 _sqq._

    =Fielding, John=, Mohegan manuscript received from =43=: 205.

    =Fielding, Lemuel=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Fields=
      community, management of =42=: 336.
      community, protection of =42=: 444.
      division of labor in, by Guiana Indians =38=: § 899.
      ownership of =47=: 477.
      _See also_ =Agriculture=; =Communal Lands=; =Farming=.

    =Fiesta de San Estevan=
      celebration of =47=: 102-106.
      dance of =47=: 104 _sq._
      witnessing of =19=: XIII.

    =Fife Bird.= _See_ =Umbrella Bird=.

    =Fifth-monarchy Men=, account of =14=: 938.

    =Fight for the Charcoal=, songs of the =39=: 213.

    =Fight, Sham,= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1051, 1056.

    =Fight, The=
      a K’atsina ceremony =47=: 82.
      description of =47=: 88-94.
      story of =47=: 148 _sqq._

    =Fighting=
      among the Eskimo, cessation of =18=: 330.
      Eskimo methods of =18=: 328 _sq._
      Guiana Indian weapons for, and hunting =38=: p. 14-173.
      _See also_ =War=.

    =Figueroa, Gomez Suarez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

    =Figueroa, José=, killed at Awatobi =17=: 600.

    =Figuier, L.= =46=: 219.

    =“Figure Four” Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 121, 125.

    =Figure, Human.= _See_ =Human Figure=.

    =Figures=
      engraved on tablets =15=: 103.
      made of leaf strand =38=: § 621.
      of pottery =38=: § 96 _sqq._
      of string =38=: p. 500-550.
      patterns on basketry =38=: § 444.

    =Figurines=
      clay, as fetishes =47=: 279.
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 124.
      fossil ivory =46=: 174.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 291.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 183, 184.
      of Chiriquian art =6=: 151 _sqq._
      of Flute youth and maiden on altar =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.
      Potomac-Chesapeake group =20=: 156, 157.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 140.
      use of, in Snake and Flute rites =19=: 1010 _sq._
      _See also_ =Püükoñ=.

    =Fijians=, pottery-polishing stones of the =13=: 99.

    =Files=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 182.
      used in engraving silver =2=: 174.

    =Filfot=
      wide range of, among American aborigines =22, i=: XV _sq._
      _See also_ =Swastika=.

    =Filfot Designs=
      stamped ware, Gulf Coast group =20=: 108, 109.
      stamped ware, South Appalachian group =20=: 134, 136 _sq._

    =Filipinos=, resemblance of, to Indians =46=: 36.

    =Fillers in Designs=
      mention of =41=: 276-287.
      rare on Chilcotin baskets =41=: 346.
      use of, on Lillooet baskets =41=: 336.
      usual position of =41=: 290.

    =Fillets=
      ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 416 _sqq._
      decoration by =20=:
        Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
        Eastern United States pottery 66.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88, 89.
      for feather crowns =38=: § 523.
      head decoration =38=: § 530.
      _See also_ =Strips=.

    =Fillmore, _Prof._ John Comfort=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 31.
      on song in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 388.

    =Fillmore, Utah=
      exhumation of sepulchre at =6=: XLI.
      pottery from grave at =4=: 292.

    =Filson, John=, on Yuchi habitat =7=: 127.

    =Financial Statement= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =6=:
      LVIII; =7=: XLI; =8=: XXXVI; =9=: XLVI; =10=: XXX; =13=: XLIII;
      =14=: XLIX; =15=: XCII; =16=: LXXXV; =17=: LXII; =18=: L; =19=:
      XXXIII; =20=: XXV; =22, i=: XLII _sq._; =23=: XLIV; =24=: XXXIX;
      =25=: XXV.

    =Finck, F. N.=, reference to =28=: 226.

    =Finding of the Foe=
      Hi´ça-da story of the =36=: 211-219.
      Wi´-gi-e of the =39=: 80.

    =Fine Arts=
      discussion of =19=: LXX-XCI.
      origin and evolution of =20=: CXXXI _sq._

    =Fines=
      customs of =42=: 168.
      for failure to attend busk =42=: 555, 567, 577, 603.

    =Finger=
      catcher =38=: § 617.
      “cutting” with string =38=: § 708-710.
      rings of the Eskimo =9=: 149.
      Serian and Yuman names of =17=: 330* _sqq._

    =Finger, Magic=
      potency of, in killing game =32=: 122, 123.
      returned to owner =32=: 153.
      used as guide =32=: 110, 440.
      used to kill game =32=: 266.

    =Finger-masks=
      mention of =3=: 123, 131, 132.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 412-415.

    =Finger-nails=
      use of, in finishing and decorating =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 52, 54, 75, 79.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 128.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 151, 154.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 88, 89.

    =Finger-rests=
      on Eskimo spears and lances, use of =18=: 146, 150 _sq._
      on Eskimo throwing sticks, use of =18=: 153.

    =Finger Ring=, made from seed of gougou palm =34=: 75.

    =Finger-shaker=, dice game, Onondaga =24=: 111.

    =Fingers=
      details of position of, in sign language =1=: 392.
      employment of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States
        pottery =20=: 51, 52, 65, 66, 73, 163.
      Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236 _sq._
      human, necklace of =14=: 1024.
      worn as trophies =16=: 21.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Manufacture=; =Modeling=.

    =Finish=
      Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 54, 55, 56.
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 51, 67-80.
      Eastern United States pottery, salt-making vessels =20=: 28.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117, 121, 126.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 106, 111, 113.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 158.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 148 _sq._, 151, 153 _sq._,
        155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175 _sq._, 177, 179.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196 _sq._, 198, 199.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      of Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 133-136, 138.
      _See also_ =Color=; =Cords=; =Decoration=; =Fabrics=; =Finishing
        Tools=; =Paddles=; =Polishing=; =Roulette=; =Stones=; =Tools=;
        =Washes=.

    =Finishing Tools=
      clay, Eastern United States =20=: 99, 100.
      used by the Eskimo in wood working =18=: 87 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Stones=.

    =Fink, Hugo,= on antiquity of Vera Cruz =25=: 231.

    =Finke River, Australia=, petroglyphs on =10=: 162.

    =Finley, John,= trail followed by =42=: 799.

    =Finney, Alfred,= Cherokee missionary =19=: 136.

    =Fir=
      gum from, used for chewing =45=: 484.
      _See also_ =Douglas Fir=; =Great Silver Fir=.

    =Fire=
      a possession of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 210.
      aid to timber-work =38=: § 4.
      at burial ceremonies =38=: § 834, 835, 849, 859.
      called “grandfather” =42=: 484.
      ceremonial, customs concerning =40=: 279.
      ceremonial connected with =11=: 381.
      chief, decoration of =11=: 402.
      connection of, with the deity =42=: 484.
      drying of pottery before, eastern United States =20=: 52, 54, 56.
      employed in woodworking =13=: 72.
      “flint” and steel =38=: § 2.
      for heating stones =35=: 72, 87, 105, 164, 265, 276, 282.
      forest, how regarded by Indians =14=: 808.
      guest’s side of the =32=: 561.
      handling by the Crazy dancers =14=: 1033.
      handling by the Wabeno =14=: 151.
      Hopi purification by =17=: 647.
      illuminant =38=: § 5.
      in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
      in dance house =35=: 1219.
      in Ghost dance circle =14=: 915, 921.
      in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 786.
      in Paiute dance circle =14=: 802.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
      in the captaincy order =38=: § 746, 747.
      Indian methods of keeping =19=: 429 _sq._
      kindled at grave =42=: 394, 395, 396.
      kindling of =45=: 65.
      kindling of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55, 96.
      made from handful of wood =32=: 392, 393.
      medicine buried under =42=: 545.
      Menomini mythic origin of =14=: 40, 41, 126.
      Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
      myths concerning =11=: 50, 72, 522; =19=: 240 _sqq._, 404, 409,
        431; =45=: 510.
      national, originated by Creeks =42=: 574.
      Nootka belief in origin of =31=: 894-897.
      opposite sides occupied =32=: 586.
      origin and use of =15=: XXXVIII, LXXXVI.
      Paiute mythic origin of =14=: 1051.
      perpetual, in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208.
      position of, in Tsimshian houses =31=: 396.
      powers in Siouan concept =11=: 535.
      produced by magic =35=: 745 _sq._
      put out with blankets =35=: 774.
      reference to =27=: 70, 117.
      regarded as a spirit =37=: 166.
      religious significance of =42=: 608.
      respect for =44=: 249.
      ritual connected with =45=: 646-653.
      rubbing and twirling =38=: § 1.
      sacred, ceremony connected with =39=: 332, 334.
      sacred, method of kindling =14=: 668; 39: 224.
      sacred, of the Cherokee =19=: 395 _sq._, 501 _sqq._
      sacred, of the Kiowa =17=: 220, 357.
      sacred, reference to =42=: 701.
      sacred, regard for =14=: 919, 1070.
      sacredness, reasons for =23=: 121.
      Seri concept of =17=: 199* _sq._
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
      spiral =42=: 703.
      spirits of =35=: 1209, 1331 _sq._
      symbol of =39=: 113.
      symbolism of =21=: 24.
      taboo of, in certain Ghost dances =14=: 802.
      taboo of, Zuñi =47=: 535.
      tempering of vessels to be used over =20=: 46.
      theft of =30=: 212.
      torture by =42=: 417 _sq._
      transport of =38=: § 3.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34, 35.
      use of, in quarrying =15=: 23.
      use of clay in protecting various utensils from =20=: 49.
      use of pottery over =20=:
        Eastern United States 25 _sqq._
        Florida Peninsula 121.
        Gulf Coast 105.
        Middle Atlantic coast 148, 149.
        Middle Mississippi Valley 83, 89.
        Ohio Valley 185.
        South Appalachian province 132.
      worship of =11=: 514; =21=: 24, 96.
      _See also_ =Charcoal (_sacred_)=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Forest
        Fire=; =Great Fire Fraternity=; =New-fire Ceremony=.

    =Fire and Sword Orders=, method of joining =23=: 416.

    =Firearms=
      among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 109.
      among the Creeks =42=: 453.
      among the Eskimo =9=: 193 _sqq._
      among the Omaha =13=: 288.
      Cherokee use of, in the eighteenth century =19=: 82.
      influence of, in Ojibwa warfare =19=: 1040, 1044.
      importance of =46=: 466.
      introduction of, among Cherokee =19=: 32, 213.
      introduction of, among coast tribes =19=: 31.
      introduction of, among Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
      introduction of and use of by the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 53.
      Seri use of =17=: 259* _sqq._
      use of, by Eskimo =18=: 163-166.
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31.
      valued highly =46=: 555.
      _See also_ =Guns=.

    =Fire Arrow=
      hearth =38=: §364.
      in warfare =38=: § 764.
      signals by =1=: 540.
      signs for =1=: 344, 380.

    =Fire-ball,= Eskimo legend of =18=: 510 _sq._

    =Fire Bed=
      over cache pit =41=: 505 _sq._
      unusual situation of =41=: 531, 532.

    =Fire Bowl=
      burial in edge of =41=: 560, 598 _sq._
      description of =41=: 518 _sq._, 546 _sq._

    =Firebrand,= use of, by Indians in traveling =14=: 485.

    =Firebrand River.= _See_ =Colorado=; =Tizon=.

    =Fire Bush,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Fire-carrier,= Cherokee spirit =19=: 335, 475.

    =Fire Ceremony=
      meaning of =47=: 96.
      of the Corn clan =47=: 94 _sqq._
      yarrow used in =30=: 42.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Fire=; =New Year Fire=.

    =Fire Dance,= Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 848, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1019,
      1070.

    =Fire Dancer=
      mention of =35=: 1081, 1084.
      performance of =35=: 1010.

    =Fire Disease,= name for fevers =42=: 651.

    =Fire Dragons=
      guarding pathway to magic chestnuts =32=: 506.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 157, 164, 174, 223.

    =Fire Drills=
      Seri, meaning of name of =17=: 199* _sq._
      Seri, relation to arrow and harpoon =17=: 198* _sq._
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55.

    =Firedrill Sockets=
      use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.
      use of perforated stone with =13=: 98.

    =Fire Drill Song= =39=: 224.

    =Firefly= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

    =Fire Fraternity= of Zuñi, playing with fire by =23=: 495.

    =Fire Gens,= Tebugkihu constructed by the =8=: 57.

    =Fire God=
      of Tusayan =15=: 263, 265.
      worship of =21=: 55.
      _See also_ =Tcolawitze=.

    =Fireholes,= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 232, 246.

    =Fire House=
      ancient occupancy of =17=: 633.
      or Tebugkihu, Tusayan =8=: 20, 57, 100, 142, 224.
      ruin of Tusayan =17=: 590, 633.

    =Fire Implements= of the Omaha =13=: 279.

    =Fire Keeper=
      functions of the =47=: 637.
      office of the =43=: 462.

    =Fire Maker=
      dress of =42=: 583, 594.
      lighting of sacred fire by =23=: 115.
      time of busk set by =42=: 583.

    =Fire-making=
      by primitive Pima =26=: 102.
      by rubbing, origin of wood for =30=: 133.
      by the Eskimo, with drill kindlings =9=: 289 _sqq._
      by the Eskimo, with flint and steel =9=: 291.
      by the Eskimo, with flint and steel kindlings =9=: 291.
      by the Hopi =15=: 263.
      by the Navaho =17=: 501.
      mention of =42=: 695.
      origin of =42=: 56.
      sticks for =46=: 61, 136.

    =Fire-making Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 75 _sq._

    =Fire-making Song= =39=: 225.

    =Fireman=, office of =47=: 266.

    =Fire Old Woman=, a supernatural =47=: 343.

    =Fire People of Tusayan=, migration of the =8=: 20.

    =Fire Pit=, in Eagle Nest House =33=: 168.

    =Fire Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 366.

    =Fire Society=
      chamber of =47=: 107.
      functions of =47=: 107.
      initiation into =47=: 114 _sq._
      jugglery of =47=: 114 _sqq._
      organization of =11=: 70.

    =Fire Symbol= in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 224, 257.

    =Fire Temple=, work done on =41=: 28.

    =Fire Temple House=, opened to visitors =41=: 28.

    =Fire Tenders=, part of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 44 _sqq._

    =Fire Thunder=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 894.

    =Fire Tongs=, of the Kwakiutl =35=: 335.

    =Fireplaces=
      arrangement of, when on the warpath =37=: 189.
      consecration of =11=: 380.
      consecration of, of chief’s houses =36=: 69.
      dedication of, to peace =36=: 54.
      dedication of, to warfare =36=: 53, 54, 69.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 224,256; =17=: 641.
      in Omaha lodges =13=: 271.
      mention of =8=: 102, 109, 121, 125, 163, 167-180.
      of Eskimo houses =18=: 244, 245.
      of the Omaha and Ponka =13=: 275.
      Pima, description of =26=: 69.
      sacred character of =36=: 53 _sq._
      separation of families in lodges by =32=: 518.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34.
      _See also_ =Chimney-like Structures=.

    =Fireplace Song= =39=: 278, 280.

    =Firesticks=
      legends of =30=: 130-136.
      timber for =38=: § 1.

    =Fires=
      at cardinal points =41=: 506 _sq._
      built during erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._
      burial =1=: 198.
      for domestic use =41=: 573.
      sacred, in the Southeast =44=: 248
      size of =41=: 536.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Fires=; =Fire=; =Fire Bed=; =Fire Bowl=.

    =Fireweed=
      use of =44=: 289; 45: 498.
      _See also_ =Epilobium Angustifolium=.

    =Firewood=
      a marriage token =38=: § 887.
      gathered by men =31=: 396.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 762.
      sign of respect for the dying man =38=: § 865.

    =Firewood Clan.= _See_ =Kokop Clan=.

    =Firewood People=
      at Sikyatki =17=: 632, 633, 640, 646.
      of Tusayan =17=: 672.

    =Firing=
      of Guiana pottery =38=: § 92.
      of Pueblo pottery =4=: 268.
      _See also_ =Baking=.

    =First-born Children=, destruction of, by Guiana Indians =38=: §
      731.

    =First Christian Party= of Oneida, treaty with =18=: 772.

    =First Person Plural,= reference to =28=: 226.

    =First-who-flies=, account of =46=: 401 _sq._

    =Fish, Sarah.= _See_ =Hina, Sala=.

    =Fish=
      absence of ceremonies regarding =45=: 184.
      appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 113.
      as food, importance of, to the Eskimo =18=: 24.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 371.
      binas for =30=: 282, 285.
      camps =46=: 59, 66, 67, 98.
      camps, Tanana =46=: 126.
      capture of =38=: § 185-209, 272, 273.
      conversion into =32=: 191.
      cutting-board for =35=: 225.
      drying of =45=: 240.
      effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 683.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 454 _sq._
      Eskimo methods of preparing =18=: 183, 267.
      flour =38=: § 163.
      food among the Pima =26=: 83.
      hammock or baskets for =38=: § 195.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 125, 200, 217.
      in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
      known to Omaha, names of =27=: 106.
      legend concerning =30=: 220, 234, 262.
      lines of the Eskimo =9=: 278-284.
      means of securing =44=: 262.
      mention of =46=: 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 91, 98, 110, 116.
      method of shooting =30=: 131.
      nets for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 201.
      nets of the Eskimo =9=: 284, 286.
      origin of =30=: 148.
      painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
      preservation of, for food =44=: 306.
      representation of =20=:
        Florida Peninsula pottery 124.
        Gulf Coast pottery 108.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 85, 88, 95.
      roe, =38=: § 163.
      Seri methods of catching and eating =17=: 193* _sq._
      speared with leg =32=: 283.
      spirits associated with =30=: 241-244.
      string figures of =38=: § 661, 671, 673, 674, 693, 699-701, 705.
      swallowing of boy by =32=: 182.
      traps and wheels =46=: 40, 57.
      transportation of =30=: 294.
      transformation into =30=: 242.
      use of, as food =11=: 280; =41=: 608.
      use of, at Isleta =47=: 211.
      use of, by the Menomini =14=: 290.
      village, Lower Yukon =46=: 74.
      woman transformed into =32=: 538.
      _See also_ =Blackfish=; =Codfish=; =Devilfish=; =Flounders=;
        =Halibut=; =Kelp-fish=; =Perch=; =Redfish=; =Salmon=.

    =Fish-arrows= of the Eskimo =18=: 160 _sq._

    =Fish Bladders=, use of, as ornaments =42=: 685.

    =Fishbones=
      excrescences from, found in graves =44=: 136.
      from Burton mound =44=: 135.
      thrown into fire =35=: 411.

    =Fish Clan=
      associations of =42=: 145.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      personal names of =37=: 250.
      referred to by J. Adair =42=: 119.
      story concerning =42=: 109, 112.

    =Fish Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

    =Fish Creek=, ornate stone lamp of =46=: 34.

    =Fish Dams=, construction of =42=: 782.

    =Fish Dance=
      mention of =42=: 524.
      _See also_ =Garfish Dance=.

    =Fish-eaters=, a Paiute band =14=: 818, 1051.

    =Fish-e-More.= _See_ =Taká-i-bodal=.

    =Fish Idol=, description of, by Poey =34=: 181.

    =Fish Katcina.= _See_ =Pakiokwik=.

    =Fish Knives=
      locked in roasting tongs =35=: 306.
      mention of =35=: 242.

    =Fish-Mamma=, description of =30=: 241 _sq._

    =Fish Nation=, legends concerning =30=: 220, 242, 363.

    =Fish People=, personal names of =43=: 130 _sqq._

    =Fish Poison=, nature of =30=: 234.

    =Fish Pond Towns=
      distribution of medicine at =42=: 608.
      emblems on ball posts of =42=: 244.
      _See also_ =Asilanabi=; =Łàłogàłga=; =Okchai=.

    =Fish River=, identity of =19=: 190.

    =Fish Scaler= of the Eskimo =9=: 311.

    =Fish Skin=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects of =18=: 420.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 105, 146, 161.
      Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 117.

    =Fish Soup= eaten after meat =35=: 412.

    =Fish Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 194 _sq._

    =Fish Symbol= in the codices =16=: 241, 261.

    =Fish Traps=
      as property of numayms =35=: 1347.
      Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
      Eskimo implements used in making =18=: 88.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 182, 183.
      success of =35=: 613.

    =Fish Weirs=
      of the Huron-Iroquois district =12=: 549.
      of the Virginia Indians =13=: 14.
      of wattle work =13=: 13.

    =Fisher, --,= of Biological Survey, on mice and rats of Pimería
      =26=: 80.

    =Fisher, Reginald,= cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Fisher, W. J.=, material collected by =24=: 723.

    =Fisher=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.

    =Fisheries=, ownership of, in Chattahoochee River =42=: 59.

    =Fisherman=, successful, how made =35=: 698.

    =Fishery=, season among the Eskimo =9=: 282 _sq._

    =Fishes=
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
      myths concerning =19=: 251, 285, 289, 307, 320, 455, 469.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 58.
      _See also_ =Fish=.

    =Fishhawk= in Menomini myth =14=: 200.

    =Fishhook Points, Composite=
      fragmentary =44=: 128-133.
      with blunt base =44=: 122-125.
      with sharp ends =44=: 125 _sq._

    =Fishhooks=
      magical =33=: 640, 658, 659, 660.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 279-284.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 320.
      one-piece bone =44=: 133.
      one-piece shell =44=: 138-144.
      used in capturing canoe =32=: 78, 223, 713.

    =Fishing=
      account of =27=: 312.
      among Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 544, 582.
      customs of the Omaha =3=: 301, 302.
      Eskimo methods of =6=: 513-516; =18=: 173-190.
      Eskimo seasons of =18=: 173 _sq._, 183 _sq._
      implements of the Eskimo =9=: 278-287; =18=: 173 _sqq._
      implements used for =45=: 105 _sqq._
      importance of =45=: 348.
      manner of, of the Eskimo =9=: 283.
      methods of =42=: 694; =45=: 246, 349.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 204.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 178-184.
      of the Menomini =14=: 272.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 399 _sqq._
      of the Winnebago =37=: 114.
      relation of, to games =19=: LXIX.
      seasons for =31=: 398 _sq._
      stone implements used in =13=: 164.
      traps for =3=: 302.

    =Fishing Appliances=
      hooks =2=: 208.
      manufacture of =2=: 210.
      shell =2=: 207.
      sinkers =2=: 208.

    =Fishing lines=
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 65-69.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 179.

    =Fishing Places=
      hereditary nature of =35=: 223.
      quarrels over =35=: 224.

    =Fishing Tackle= for flounders =35=: 175.

    =Fiske, John=
      on turtle in primitive mythology =14=: 976.
      petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

    =Fiske, Moses=, description by, of cists in Tennessee =1=: 113.

    =Fissurella Shell=, use of, as ornaments =2=: 191, 220, 261, 263.

    =Fits=, Guiana Indian treatment of =38=: § 928.

    =Fitzpatrick, Thomas=
      Indian agent in 1853  =17=: 173.
      on Kiowa raids into Mexico =17=: 174.
      on Southwestern tribes in 1848  =17=: 286.

    =Five=, a ritual number =47=: 284.

    =Five Civilized Tribes=, sabīa known to =42=: 498.

    =Five-finger=
      use of =44=: 289.
      _See also_ =Drymocallis Arguta=.

    =Five Nations=
      land cessions by =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._, 596.
      _See also_ =Iroquois=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

    =Flag=
      heraldic, of Smohalla =14=: 725, 726.
      of the United States, Indian name for =42=: 576.
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 823.

    =Flag, Blue= =33=: 72.

    =Flagellants=, account of the =14=: 935.

    =Flagellation=
      importance of rite of =47=: 976.
      _See also_ =Whipping=.

    =Flageolets=
      of the American Indians =19=: 455.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 563 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Flute=.

    =Flagstaff, Ariz.=
      archeological work near =43=: 1-4.
      cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223.
      cavate ruins near =22, i=: 35.
      cavate ruins near =22, i=:
        descriptions published 35.
        new caves of 37 _sq._
        old caves of 36 _sq._
        Turkey Tank caves of 38 _sq._
      cliff houses near =17=: 533.
      reference to =28=: 186, 194, 195.

    =Flaked Implements=
      description of =15=: 80.
      manufacture of =15=: 29.
      rude, discussion of =15=: 148.

    =Flaked Stones=
      confounded with implements =15=: 53.
      deposits of, near Washington =15=: 19.

    =Flakes=, described and figured =13=: 171.

    =Flaking=
      for grater stone chips =38=: § 339.
      implements produced by =15=: 25.
      instruments used by Eskimo in making stone tools =18=: 91.
      of stone =25=: 91.
      of stone, discussion of =15=: 95.
      stone, experiments in =15=: 151.
      stone, process of =15=: 57, 59, 80, 81.
      stone, tools used in =15=: 58.

    =Flannel=
      Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 179.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

    =Flask=
      for powder, Eskimo =18=: 165.
      -shaped vessels =34=: 239.

    =Flat=
      and terraced roofs =4=: 477.
      beads =4=: 140.
      ornaments =4=: 271.

    =Flat Belly’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 752.
      reservation at =18=: 716.

    =Flat Lick, Ky.=
      location of =42=: 798.
      trail to =42=: 782.

    =Flat Top Mountain=, trail across =42=: 770.

    =Flatbow=
      a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.
      _See also_ =Kitunahan Family=.

    =Flathead Cootenai= =7=: 85.

    =Flathead Family=, Salish or =7=: 102.

    =Flathead Group=
      characteristics of habitat of =45=: 309.
      material culture of =45=: 326.
      tribes composing =45=: 295.
      tribes surrounding =45=: 37.
      two extinct tribes of =45=: 295, 296.
      wars of, with the whites =45=: 373.

    =Flathead Indians=
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 153.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 812 _sqq._, 858.
      land treaty with =14=: 731.
      present habitat of =14=: 805.
      stick games of the =24=: 261.
      tribal signs for =1=: 468.
      _See also_ =Kwakiutl=.

    =Flathead Reserve=, tribes represented on =45=: 323 _sq._

    =Flathead Tribe=
      as basket makers =41=: 141.
      associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._, 322.
      bands of =45=: 309 _sq._
      basketry of =41=: 154, 155.
      baskets of, unimbricated =41=: 140.
      baskets sold by =41=: 135.
      Blackfoot raids on =45=: 318.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      dialect of =45=: 303.
      habitat of =45=: 303.
      Indian names for =45=: 296, 297, 299.
      migration of =45=: 322.
      origin of the name of =45=: 295, 296.
      name for themselves =45=: 296.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
      population of, about 1805  =45=: 314 _sq._
      present population of =45=: 315.
      shapes of baskets made by =41=: 138, 141.
      wars of, with Coeur d´Alêne =45=: 121-124.

    =Flatiron=, implements resembling, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
      =20=: 99 _sq._

    =Flavoring=
      coriander used as =30=: 66.
      ground cherry used for =30=: 70.
      pectis used for =30=: 69.

    =Flax=
      River of the =14=: 554, 555.
      wild, on great plains =14=: 528, 591.
      wild, use of =33=: 98.
      _See also_ =Yellow Flax=.

    =Fleabane=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      use of =45=: 473, 493, 497.

    =Fleas=
      leaf figures of =38=: § 621.
      sand, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of Pueblos =22,
        i=: 22.
      string figure of =38=: § 639.

    =Fleetness of the Seri= =17=: 149*-152*.

    =Fleischer, H. L.=, mention of Dresden Codex by =6=: 263.

    =Fleischer, K. A.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      on Isleta =29=: 528.
      references to =29=: 424, 432, 434, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 451,
        494, 506.

    =Fleming County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Fletcher,= _Agent_ ----, on Winnebago cycles =14=: 701.

    =Fletcher, _Miss_ Alice C.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Dakota dances described by =3=: 298, 355.
      efforts on behalf of the Omaha =27=: 639 _sq._
      ethnologic research by =32=: 22.
      field work of =21=: XII.
      field work of, among the Pawnee =22, i=: XIV.
      information gathered by =36=: 219.
      list of gentes obtained by =36=: 52.
      manuscript on the Omaha by =30=: 24.
      material collected by =24=: 188, 641.
      mention of =39=: 38, 82; =43=: 91.
      monograph by =27=: 14.
      monograph on Pawnee ritual by =23=: XXXVIII, XLIII.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of, on Pawnee ritual of the Hako =22, i=: XXXVII.
      on beliefs =11=: 414, 500, 536.
      on ceremonials =11=: 385, 391.
      on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
      on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516.
      on name of dice game, Omaha =24=: 187.
      on Omaha music =15=: 176.
      on ring and pin, Brulé Dakota =24=: 556.
      on Sun dance =11=: 457, 462, 466.
      on the Ȼegiha =15=: 161.
      on the thunderbird and cedar among Omaha and Ponka =15=: 183.
      on the Umane =11=: 451.
      paper by, on the Hako =22, ii=: 1-368.
      Pawnee ceremony recorded by =21=: XXXI.
      quoted on =11=:
        berdaches 379.
        ceremonials 446.
        Indian beliefs 434, 476, 497.
        kinship terms 368.
        rites of puberty 483.
        Sun dance 450, 453.
        symbolism 427, 529.
        Unktehi 439.
      record of Hako ceremony obtained by, characterization of report
        =22, i=: XLIV.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.
      songs transcribed by =34=: 18; =36=: 55.
      special work by =32=: 9.
      story concerning =43=: 94 _sq._
      studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
      study of Pawnee ritual by =23=: XVI.
      value of researches of =15=: 183.
      work of =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV; =31=: 8, 20.

    =Fletcher (_Miss_ A. C.) _and_ La Flesche (F.)=, reference to
      monograph by =37=: 181.

    =Fletcher, Benjamin=, grants of land by =18=: 580.

    =Fletcher, Francis=, on Indian giants =14=: 485.

    =Fletcher, J. E.=, on Winnebago ceremonial =14=: 110.

    =Fletcher, _Dr._ Robert=
      cited =4=: 252.
      on prehistoric trephining and cranial amulets =3=: XV.
      on primitive trephining =16=: 12, 16, 17, 18, 27.

    =Fletcher, _Lieut._ Robert=, material collected by =24=: 235.

    =Flexed-burial People=
      discussion of =41=: 602.
      homes of =41=: 597 _sq._
      indication of contacts of =41=: 602.
      traces of =41=: 559.

    =Flexed Burials=, description of =41=: 587 _sq._, 598 _sq._, 601.

    =Flicker=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 211.
      mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 400, 401.

    =Flies=
      Iroquois superstition concerning =2=: 74.
      _See also_ =Fly=.

    =Flight=
      symbols of =14=: 129.
      to the moon =6=: 598, 599.

    =Flint, Charles L.=, on _Zizania miliacea_ =19=: 1022.

    =Flint, Timothy=
      on importance and extensiveness of wild rice crop =19=: 1101.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on wild rice as pudding =19=: 1084.

    =Flint=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 188, 195, 201,
      293, 294.

    =Flint=
      aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
      area where found =44=: 507 _sq._
      beveled, notes on =13=: 177.
      color of =44=: 518 _sq._
      deposits of Illinois =13=: 133.
      distribution of =15=: 73.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 80 _sqq._, 114, 145 _sqq._, 149,
        159, 171.
      flakers of the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
      formation =44=: 505.
      how adapted to implement making =15=: 84.
      implements, discussion of =15=: 89.
      implements, sparsity of =15=: 78.
      in Coshocton County, Ohio =44=: 508-512.
      knives, found in Guadeloupe =34=: 137.
      Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
      mention of =46=: 173.
      myths concerning =19=: 234, 274, 450.
      native method of obtaining =44=: 524.
      not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
      origin of =31=: 471.
      quarries, description of =15=: 77.
      quarrying of, in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
      red-hot, lodge turned into =32=: 186, 227.
      source of, for implements =15=: 140.
      stemless, description of =13=: 143.
      symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 228.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
      use of, for flaking =15=: 29.
      use of, for implement making =15=: 135.
      use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.
      use of the name =44=: 96, 505, 507.
      working of, by the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Chert=.

    =Flint and Steel=
      among the Eskimo, use of =18=: 76.
      _See also_ =Fires=.

    =Flint Ridge=
      cores from =13=: 171.
      information regarding =44=: 512.

    =Flint River=
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
      trail along =42=: 850.
      treaty of =18=: 768.

    =Flint Society=, functions of =47=: 107.

    =Flinter, _Col._ George D.,= on Porto Rico =25=: 20.

    =Flipper Toggles= for Eskimo harpoons =9=: 247.

    =Flipstone=, game of =24=: 141.

    =Float-boards= used by the Eskimo =18=: 137 _sq._

    =Floats=
      fishing, of the Eskimo =11=: 248.
      for Eskimo seal darts =9=: 215.
      for Eskimo whale harpoons =9=: 236, 246 _sq._
      for Guiana Indian arrow =38=: §140.
      for Guiana Indian fishing line =38=: §191
      used by the Eskimo =18=: 126 _sqq._, 140 _sqq._, 185 _sq._, 188,
        218.

    =Flogging=
      in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294, 304.
      _See also_ =Whipping=.

    =Flood=
      in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 788.
      in Missouri River recorded =4=: 137 _sq._
      in Pima mythology =26=: 210-213, 248.
      in Pima song =26=: 314.
      in Zuñi mythology =13=: 429.
      legend of, Eskimo =18=: 452.
      legend of, Pima =28=: 49-52.
      legend of, Seneca =32=: 636.
      myth concerning =19=: 261, 444 _sq._
      predicted in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 784.
      story about =43=: 371.
      _See also_ =Cosmology=; =Floods=.

    =Flood Songs=
      of the Pima =26=: 274-277.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 437.

    =Flooding of House=, magical =35=: 1143, 1144.

    =Floods=
      a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado
        River =22, i=: 22.
      as agents of stone transportation =15=: 22.
      in far Southwest =26=: 53 _sq._
      in Gila River =26=: 62, 67.
      _See also_ =Flood=; =Water=.

    =Floor=
      and roof construction at Homolobi, manner of =22, i=: 110.
      in Pueblo buildings, various kinds of, description of =8=: 121,
        135, 148-151.
      influence of, on form of vessels =20=: 61, 62.
      of Mashongnavi house =8=: 109.
      sandstone slabs, Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 123.
      stone flags, Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.

    =Floors=
      of Casa Grande =13=: 311.
      of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80, 83, 84 _sq._
      of cliff dwellings, discussion of =16=: 165, 197.
      of Eskimo buildings =18=: 245, 252.
      plastering of, for leveling =13=: 251.
      polished black =41=: 520, 559, 570.
      pottery mosaic, of grave =41=: 603 _sq._
      stone mosaic =41=: 545 _sq._
      treatment of =41=: 518, 520, 570.

    =Flora=
      effect of, on architecture =33=: 57.
      known to Omaha =27=: 106 _sq._
      of Pimería, character of =26=: 157.
      of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
      _See also_ =Flowers=.

    =Florence, Ariz.=
      pictographs in vicinity of =28=: 148 _sq._
      reference to =28=: 33, 34, 72, 95, 114.

    =Florence Canal=, construction of =26=: 33.

    =Florida=
      Alachua County, Job Smith mound =12=: 327.
      ancient tribes of =26=: XIII _sq._
      archeological work in =16=: LVI; =41=: 101.
      as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
      burial customs of =20=: 40, 106, 119 _sq._
      coiled pottery of =4=: 277.
      cremation mound in =1=: 148, 149.
      deportation of Kiowa prisoners to =17=: 215, 339.
      Enterprise, mounds at =12=: 328.
      explorations in =12=: 327-333.
      explored by De Soto =14=: 370.
      explored by Narvaez =14=: 346, 474.
      field work in =27=: 7.
      fossil beds of =43=: 14 _sq._
      Gainesville, mound near =12=: 328.
      historic aborigines of =20=: 15, 115.
      Indian migration to =19=: 99.
      Indian war symbols =4=: 88.
      Lake George, mound on bank of =12=: 654.
      lost languages of =42=: 678.
      mound burial in =1=: 119, 120.
      mounds in =5=: 12.
      natives of, resemblance to Cuban coast people =34=: 252 _sq._
      northern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
      office work on material from =20=: IX, XII.
      physical type of tribes in =42=: 677.
      pottery from =20=: 108 _sqq._
      proclamation for government of =18=: 558 _sq._
      reputed bad character of country of =14=: 545.
      researches in =28=: 9.
      St. Johns and Volusia Counties, mounds in =12=: 328-333.
      Satsuma, mound at =12=: 332.
      Seminole Indians of, paper on =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
      southeastern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
      study of collection from =19=: XIX.
      study of relics from =18=: XXX _sq._
      textile fish in =20=: 68.
      thick-rimmed bowls found in =20=: 112 _sq._
      use of earthenware drums in =20=: 34.
      Volusia County, mounds in =12=: 328.
      wood and shell objects from =21=: XIV.

    =Florida Chief=, Satouriona, tattooing of =10=: 393.

    =Florida Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715.

    =Florida Indians=
      cultural differences of =42=: 711.
      customs of =42=: 693, 694, 696, 700.
      declaration of war by =10=: 359.
      decorative painting by =10=: 619.
      hairdressing of the =42=: 684.
      medicine tubes of the =13=: 127.
      mention of the =42=: 47.
      nets made and used by =13=: 45.
      shell-mounds, plummets found in =13=: 111.
      stone fishing implement used by =13=: 164.
      _See also_ =Florida=.

    =Florida Peninsula Pottery=
      character of =20=: 22.
      decoration of, in color =20=: 67.
      examples of =20=: 120-130.
      forms of =20=: 118.
      manufacture of =20=: 117 _sq._
      materials used in making =20=: 117.
      northward extension of =20=: 130.
      occurrence of pottery resembling, Gulf Coast province =20=: 108,
        109, 110 _sq._, 112.
      occurrence of decoration resembling that of, New Jersey-New
        England area =20=: 176, 177 _sq._
      pipes =20=: 99, 129, 141.
      range of =20=: 115, 116 _sq._
      stamped ware, characteristics of =20=: 135.
      uses of =20=: 118 _sqq._
      westward extension of =20=: 104.

    =Florida, Southwestern,= sources of information on =42=: 679.

    =Florida Tribes=
      destruction or scattering of =42=: 324.
      type of buildings of =42=: 191.
      _See also_ =Florida=; =Seminole=.

    =Flory, H.= =46=: 33.

    =Flounder=, name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Flounders=
      boiling whole =35=: 415 _sqq._
      catching of =35=: 178, 413 _sq._
      cutting of =35=: 415.
      eaten with spoons =35=: 417.
      mention of =35=: 413-421.
      steamed =35=: 418-421.

    =Flour=, starch =38=: § 232 _sqq._

    =Flower, W. H.= =46=: 233, 330, 332, 333, 338, 368.

    =Flower, _Sir_ William H.,= on Jamaican skulls =25=: 30.

    =Flower Figure=
      on Hopi pottery =17=: 697.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 680.

    =Flower Messages= of Turks and Persians =10=: 368.

    =Flowers=
      artificial, use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 76, 101.
      drink made from =44=: 317.
      how regarded by the Zuñi =30=: 63 _sq._
      mythic creation of =30=: 46.
      not plucked for adornment =33=: 58.
      representation of, mortuary pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 124.
      use of, in Pueblo ceremonials =14=: 544.
      _See also_ =Flora=; =Vegetal Designs=.

    =Floyd, _General_ --=
      assistance given by Lower Creeks to =19=: 90.
      capture of Autossee by =19=: 92.
      defeat of, at Calabee Creek =19=: 93.

    =Flute=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80, 84, 101, 102.
      as paraphernalia of the dance =40=: 38, 119, 137.
      ceremonial use of =42=: 703.
      description of =27=: 371 _sq._; =42=: 521.
      magic =32=: 401.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 560-562.
      of the Omaha =13=: 282.
      of the Siouan tribes =11=: 455.
      origin of =30=: 178, 229.
      performances, records of =47=: 9.
      played by host at feast =37=: 430.
      reference to =21=: 234, 235.
      sun greeted by =30=: 254.
      use of =42=: 521; =46=: 512.
      use of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30.
      _See also_ =Flageolets=; =Flutes=.

    =Flute Altar=
      at Walpi, description of =19=: 1001 _sq._
      Corn-maid images on =16=: 300.

    =Flute Boys=, description and function of =19=: 997 _sq._, 999.

    =Flute Ceremony=
      at Mishongnovi in 1896 =19=: 987-1000.
      at Oraibi, memoir on =19=: 987.
      at Walpi in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005.
      girls in =16=: 300.
      not performed in kiva =17=: 575, 612.
      of Pueblo Indians, reference to =22, i=: 18.
      pueblos, where performed =19=: 987.
      public, at Shipaulovi =19=: 996-1000.
      trails closed during =17=: 597.

    =Flute Chiefs=, description of =19=: 997.

    =Flute Clan=
      and Flute society, relationship of =19=: 1007 _sq._
      _See also_ =Leñya Clan=.

    =Flute Dance=
      fraternities taking part in =31=: 23.
      mention of =21=: 22.
      symbolism of Ahülani in =21=: 121.
      _See also_ =Lelenti=.

    =Flute Girls=
      description and function of =19=: 997, 999.
      identity of dress of, with that of Snake girls =21=: 57.

    =Flute Katcina.= _See_ =Leñya=.

    =Flute-like Objects=
      from Awatobi =17=: 624.
      from Sikyatki =17=: 656.

    =Flute Maiden=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.

    =Flute Observance=, prominent elements in =19=: 1005.

    =Flute People=
      of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432.
      union of, with Snake people =16=: 304, 307.

    =Flute Prayer-stick=, making of =21=: 21.

    =Flute Priests=
      festival of =21=: 29, 30.
      festival of, alternated with Snake festival =21=: 19.

    =Flute Rites=, interpretation of =19=: 1009 _sq._

    =Flute Rooms=
      at Mishongnovi =19=: 988.
      at Walpi =19=: 1000 _sq._

    =Flute (Leñya) Society=
      census of =19=: 627.
      prayer-sticks of the =17=: 737.

    =Flute Songs= at Walpi =19=: 1002 _sq._

    =Flute Youth=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.

    =Flutes=
      at Pecos =14=: 491.
      description of =23=: 190, 191, 192; 45: 165.
      use of =45=: 284.
      _See also_ =Flute=.

    =Flux=, remedies used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 668.

    =Fly=
      in Pima legend =28=: 52.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 216, 220.
      in Pima song =26=: 278, 300.
      messenger for rain =26=: 259.
      string figure of =38=: § 691, 692.
      Tlingit custom concerning =26=: 459.
      _See also_ =Flies=.

    =Fly bait=, artificial =38=: § 192.

    =Flying Squirrel=
      myths concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 454.
      _See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

    =Flynn’s Creek=, trail to =42=: 834.

    =Foam Magician=, in Pima religion =26=: 251.

    =Foam People.= _See_ =Xēł qoan=.

    =Foe, Finding of the=
      Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 212-219.
      _See also_ =Finding of the Foe=.

    =Foeticide= among the Omaha =3=: 263.

    =Fog-shrubbery= of Seriland =17=: 36.

    =Fogs=
      gathered by mother of twins =35=: 632.
      in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
      mention of =46=: 107, 115.
      terms relating to =29=: 54.

    =Folger, Peter,= signature of deeds by =18=: 606.

    =Foliated Cross=
      at Palenque, face numerals on, value of =22, i=: 219.
      tablet of the, initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.

    =Folklore=
      definition of science of =20=: CXCIII.
      introduction to =30=: 371-384.
      Mohegan-Pequot, addendum to =43=: 260-263.
      of the American Indians =11=: 260, 327, 511.
      of the Eskimo, scope of =18=: 450 _sq._
      of the Guiana Indians =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386.
      of the katcinas =47=: 1067, 1083.
      plants used in =39=: 74 _sq._
      significance of term =25=: 20.
      Zuñi and Laguna =47=: 1022.

    =Folktales=
      Isleta =47=: 359-460.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 450-518.
      of the Menomini =14=: 209-239.
      of the Mohegan =43=: 245, 276-279.
      of the Nootka and Bellabella =31=: 883-935.
      of the Seneca =32=: 75-341.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 58-392.
      of the Zuñi, describing stone-close =8=: 193.
      Zuñi, resemblance of, to medieval tales =47=: 845 _sq._
      _See also_ =Legends=; =Myths=.

    =Folle Avoine=
      use of term =19=: 1024.
      _See also_ =Menomini=.

    =Folle Avoine Country= =19=: 1042.

    =Fomes Applanatus=, use of =44=: 289.

    =Fond du Lac=
      effigy mounds at =37=: 98.
      treaty of =18=: 714, 780.

    =Fond du Lac Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 796,
        856, 938.

    =Font, _Father_ Pedro= account of Casa Grande by =13=: 296; =28=:
        42, 43 _sq._, 58-61, 88, 91.
      cited on use of horse by Pima =26=: 84.
      extract from diary of =44=: 46 _sqq._
      on dimensions of Casa Grande =13=: 307.
      on Pima =26=: 29 _sq._, 84.
      on Pima creation myth =26=: 212 _sq._
      on Pima-Papago village near Santa Cruz River =26=: 21.
      on village of Cuitoa =26=: 21.
      reference to =28=: 45, 63.
      Uturituc described by =28=: 37.
      visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 57.

    =Fontanedo, ----=
      Cherokee name used by =19=: 182 _sq._, 187.
      Timuquanan local names given by =7=: 124.

    =Fontenelle, Logan=
      death of =27=: 100 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 626.

    =Font’s Room=, Casa Grande =28=: 91, 98, 116.

    =Food=
      adjuncts =38=: p. 222-225.
      and food-gathering of the Seri =17=: 9, 77, 91 _sq._, 180*-215*.
      animal =45=: 88.
      animal, of Tennessee Indians =41=: 607-611.
      animal, of Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 581 _sq._
      animal, selection of, in myth =14=: 200.
      animal, supposed effects of =44=: 252.
      as an offering =47=: 276, 498.
      as marriage gift =35=: 777.
      at Bear feast =37=: 321.
      beliefs concerning =41=: 608; =42=: 517-521.
      berries used as =14=: 1087; =45=: 89 _sq._
      boiled with stone =31=: 405.
      burial of =1=: 192.
      burial of, with the dead =30=: 149, 156 _sq._; =40=: 372; =42=: 395
        _sq._
      burning of, before eating =31=: 544.
      ceremonial gathering of =39=: 159 =sq.=
      ceremonies connected with gathering of =45=: 453.
      classification of =17=: 180* _sq._
      cooking of =45=: 94 _sq._
      cottonwood pith used as =14=: 967.
      distribution of, among North American Indians =7=: 34.
      distribution of, at ceremony =39=: 61.
      dogs used as =15=: 171.
      dropping of, prohibition of =40=: 89.
      duties of procuring =39=: 288.
      effect of extermination of buffalo =27=: 634 _sq._
      Eskimo, kinds of =18=: 267-270.
      Eskimo, methods of preparing =18=: 267 _sq._
      etiquette of eating and drinking =38=: p. 235-239.
      fishing =27=: 312.
      for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
      gathering of =35=: 184-222.
      gifts of, significance of =30=: 313.
      grass seed used as =14=: 1054.
      harvesting of =45=: 91 _sq._
      in disease and accidents =38=: § 919, 921.
      in mourning =38=: § 831.
      Indian beliefs concerning =19=: 472.
      influence of, on primitive thought =19=: 1089.
      instruction concerning =43=: 55.
      kinds of, served at feast =37=: 319.
      lore concerning =11=: 517.
      made edible =30=: 296.
      marriage token =38=: § 887.
      mention of =11=: 140, 232, 279.
      method of steaming =31=: 405.
      modern staple =40=: 339.
      new, introduced =27=: 620.
      not eaten after dark =30=: 184 _sq._, 295.
      of the Acoma Indians =14=: 491; =47=: 33.
      of the California Indians =40=: 10 _sq._
      of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
      of the Creeks =42=: 448.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 341-349.
      of the head chief =35=: 275, 289.
      of the Menomini Indians =14=: 273, 286-292.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 237-247.
      of the Plains tribes =46=: 407 _sq._
      of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61 _sqq._
      of the poor people =35=: 275, 488.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 506, 527, 549, 559, 569, 586, 593.
      of the Siuoan Indians =15=: 170.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 404 _sq._
      of the Tusayan Indians =14=: 489.
      of the Zuñi =47=: 474 _sqq._
      offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
      offerings of, at feast in Shell society =27=: 537 _sq._
      offerings of, in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 500.
      offerings of, on graves =27=: 592.
      offerings of, to katcinas =47=: 853.
      offerings of, to masks =47=: 87, 132, 490 _sq._, 853 _sq._
      offerings of, to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
      offerings of, to spirits =47=: 87, 122, 125, 132.
      offerings of, to stillborn =47=: 299.
      offerings of, to the dead =14=: 239; =47=: 2.
      offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 319.
      on increase of population =19=: 1109 _sq._
      plants of aborigines, study of =40=: 2.
      plants used as =38=: p. 213-220; =45=: 453, 477-492.
      plants used as, by Chippewa =44=: 306-322.
      Ponca =27=: 45, 309 _sqq._
      preferential =40=: 53.
      preparation of =27=: 70 _sq._, 340 _sqq._; =31=: 405; =37=: 116
        _sqq._
      preparation of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
      presentation of, at Tusayan ceremony =15=: 295.
      preservation of =35=: 223-304; =37=: 118; =45=: 92-95, 240, 485,
        492.
      process of jerking beef for =14=: 1066.
      products, collection of =14=: XXXIX.
      property in =27=: 363.
      provided by the initiate =36=: 270.
      quantities of, consumed =46=: 509.
      quest for =45=: 151, 342.
      regulations concerning =45=: 102-163.
      remains of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos on Little Colorado
          River =22, i=: 101.
      restrictions, etc., with regard to the sexes =38=: § 838.
      restrictions in general =30=: 292-298, 319 _sqq._, 348, 352; =38=:
          § 276.
      rites for obtaining =27=: 195.
      roots used for =45=: 88 _sq._
      rose seeds used as =14=: 978.
      sacrifices in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
      scarcity of, on war party =42=: 409, 411.
      search, preparation and capture of animal =38=: p. 174-212.
      seeds used as =45=: 89 _sq._
      Seri, estimated quantities of =17=: 214* _sq._
      Seri, method of dividing =17=: 272* _sq._
      songs relating to =45=: 623-639.
      special, for ceremony =40=: 525.
      storage of =42=: 693.
      storage of, in caches =27=: 98.
      supply of, in Acoma =14=: 594.
      supply of Spanish army =14=: 562.
      supply of Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
      taboos concerning =47=: 502.
      taken home from feast =35=: 370, 435, 480, 514, 524, 542, 557.
      thunderberries used as =14=: 996.
      time for taking =42=: 399.
      use of pottery in preparation of, etc., eastern United States
          =20=: 25 _sqq._, 39, 83.
      usually two courses, Tsimshian =31=: 406.
      used in ceremonial =11=: 104.
      used in White Buffalo ceremony =40=: 215.
      varieties of =42=: 691 _sq._
      vegetable =31=: 404; =45=: 89 _sq._
      wild turnips =27=: 277.
      _See also_ =Agriculture=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Eating=; =Fish=;
          =Food (_of the Omaha_; _Pima_)=; etc.; =Foods=; =Game=;
          =Hunting=; =Maize=; =Pemmican=; =Poultry=; =Wheat=; =Wild
          Rice=; and names of various animals and plants.

    =Food (_of the Omaha_)=
      beans =3=: 308.
      berries =3=: 306.
      corn =3=: 304.
      modes of cooking corn =3=: 304.
      modes of cooking fruits =3=: 306.
      modes of cooking meat =3=: 303.
      modes of cooking melons =3=: 306.
      modes of cooking nuts =3=: 307.
      modes of cooking pumpkins =3=: 306.
      modes of cooking roots =3=: 307.
      Nelumbium luteum =3=: 308.
      varieties of, description of =3=: 303-310.

    =Food (_of the Pima_)=
      animals =26=: 80-84.
      general description of =26=: 66 _sqq._
      plants used as =26=: 68-80.
      preparation of =26=: 68 _sq._

    =Food and Drink=
      games, preparation of =23=: 368.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 361-369.

    =Food Animals=, table of bones of =41=: 555.

    =Food Bowls=
      description of =34=: 237.
      _See also_ =Bowls=.

    =Food Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1000.

    =Food Department=, remains of =41=: 544.

    =Food-gathering=, seasons for, Tsimshian =31=: 398 _sq._

    =Food Mats=, Kwakiutl =35=: 307, 311, 312, 318, 321, 326, 328, 331,
        334, 337, 344, 349, 356, 357, 359, 362, 363, 369, 371, 379, 385,
        391, 392, 399, 425, 515.

    =Food Plants, Sacred= =39=: 129.

    =Food Remains= in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.

    =Food Supply=
      effect on Eskimo temperament of =18=: 298.
      influence of, on development of potter’s art =20=: 22 _sq._, 150.
      influence of, on distribution of pottery =20=: 23.
      of Western Eskimo, abundance of =18=: 24.

    =Food Taboos= =44=: 254.

    =Food Tray=, Tsimshian, made of hollowed wood block =31=: 49.

    =Foods=
      given to civilization by the Indians =21=: XX.
      native, worthy of adoption =23=: XXVIII.
      specimens of, Zuñi =2=: 372.
      used during Navaho medicine ceremonial =2=: 256, 257.
      value of study of Indian =41=: 105.
      _See also_ =Food=.

    =Fool=, signs for =1=: 297, 303, 345, 505, 506.

    =Fool Creek Canyon, Utah=, pictographs in =4=: 27, 229; =10=: 117.

    =Fool Dance= =35=: 1374.

    =Fool Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

    =Foose-hat-che Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=:
        328.

    =Foot=
      of baskets, method of making =41=: 191 _sqq._
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 328* _sqq._

    =Football=
      game of the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 335 _sq._
      game of the Winnebago =37=: 121.
      game similar to =42=: 468.
      general description of =24=: 561, 697 _sq._
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 698, 703.
        Catawba 698, 704.
        Chukchansi 698, 702.
        Eskimo 698.
        Eskimo, Central 701.
        Eskimo, Ita 701.
        Eskimo, Koksoagmiut 700 _sq._
        Eskimo, Labrador 699 _sq._
        Eskimo, Western 701.
        Massachuset 697, 698.
        Micmac 698.
        Mono 698, 704.
        Narraganset 697, 699.
        Nishinam 698, 703.
        Paiute 698, 704.
        Powhatan 697, 699.
        Skokomish 698, 703.
        Topinagugim 698, 702 _sq._
        Washo 698, 704.
        Wyandot 698, 702.

    =Foot-cast Ball=
      description of =24=: 561, 711.
      played by the =24=:
        Apache 712.
        Chukchansi 711.

    =Foot-holes=, access to cliff houses by means of =16=: 132, 134,
        142, 148, 158.

    =Foot Race=
      arrangements for =32=: 496.
      between Seneca and Stone Coat =32=: 439.
      challenge to =32=: 233.
      heads wagered on =32=: 351, 585.
      preparation for =32=: 323.
      won by dog dressed as man =32=: 233.

    =Foot Races=
      appearance of Matia in =21=: 104.
      Eskimo =46=: 366.
      in Hopi festivals =21=: 53.
      on the Yukon =46=: 45, 51, 56, 60, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79,
          86.
      popularity of =46=: 566.
      _See also_ =Foot Race=; =Wawac=.

    =Foot Racing=
      among various tribes =14=: 246.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 191.
      ordeal for Carib captain =38=: § 748.
      sports =38=: § 591.

    =Foote, --,= on Presbyterian missionary work among the Cherokee
        =19=: 83.

    =Footprints=
      curse directed at maker of =30=: 128.
      explanation of use of word in songs =39=: 196.
      human, representations of, on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 70, 71.
      in pictography =14=: 109.
      spirit in =30=: 152.
      spirit, markings ascribed to =30=: 236.
      string figure of =38=: § 696, 697.

    =Footprints of Black Bear=, a war symbol =36=: 76.

    =Footstep Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 80; =43=: 37.

    =Footwear= of the Eskimo =18=: 40.

    =Forbes, John,= treaty with Cherokee made by =19=: 144.

    =Forbes, Peres,= cited on Massachusetts Indian policy =18=: 607.

    =Forbes, R. H.,= field work by =22, i=: XII.

    F=orbin, V.= =46=: 368.

    =Force, M. F.=
      on distribution of Indians =5=: 59.
      on mound-builders =13=: 600, 693, 704.

    =Force’s Historical Tracts=, on New England pots =20=: 179.

    =Ford, _Lieut_. George E. ( _U. S. A._),= on cabin burial =1=: 123.

    =Ford’s Ferry=, trail crossing Ohio River at =42=: 806.

    =Forehead=
      Eskimo =46=: 358.
      of death’s-head vases, perforated knob on =20=: 98.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 240, 241, 251.
      Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 161.

    =Forehead Band=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 530.

    =Foreign Correspondents=, on sign language =1=: 407.

    =Foreign Policy= toward Indians =18=: 538-561.

    =Foreman, _Dr._ E.=
      on burial urns =1=: 138.
      on cremation =1=: 149.

    =Foreman, Grant,= collection presented by =43=: 18.

    =Forest, Petrified.= _See_ =Petrified Forest=.

    =Forest Fire=
      at Anvik =46=: 59.
      near Ruby =46=: 48, 49.

    =Forest Service=, permits granted by =27=: 11.

    =Forest Spirits.= _See_ =Bush Spirits=.

    =Forge= of the Navaho silversmith =2=: 172.

    =Forked Sticks=, string figures of =38=: § 653.

    =Forks-of-the-River Men=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

    =Forlong, J. G. R.=
      cited on sacred cords =9=: 564, 565, 578.
      quoted on manna =9=: 517.
      quoted on sacred cakes =9=: 518, 544.

    =Form=
      classification of ware from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 61-69.
      evolved in pottery from basketry =4=: 497.
      in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
      in pottery, origin of =4=: 269, 445-453.
      in textile art and its relation to ornament, with illustrations
        from Indian work =6=: 196-201.
      modifies ornament in pottery =4=: 458.
      of pottery modified by certain influences =4=: 450 _sqq._
      of vessels, origin of =20=: 49.
      pleasures of =19=: LX-LXIII, LXXIV, LXXVII.
      _See also_ =Forms=.

    =Formation of Iroquois Turtle Clan,= myth concerning =2=: 77.

    =Formia Clavata,= as counterirritant =38=: § 926.

    =Formosa,= wild rice in =19=: 1037.

    =Forms=
      eastern United States pottery =20=:
        cooking vessels 25, 27.
        mention of 61 _sqq._
        methods of giving 49 _sqq._
        modeling implements 35 _sq._
        mortuary vessels 40 _sqq._
        ornaments 42.
        pipes 45.
        salt-making vessels 20.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 119, 121, 124, 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108, 111, 112.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160 _sq._, 162, 163.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 150, 151, 156, 158.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 149 _sq._, 151, 153,
          165.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=:
        bottles 93.
        eccentric and compound 93 _sq._
        life 94-97.
        mention of 83, 85 _sq._, 87.
        pipes 98, 99.
        platters, cups and bowls 88.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175, 176.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 187, 192, 196, 199, 200.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._
      production of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
      South Appalachian pipes =20=: 140 _sq._
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 138, 140.
      Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
      _See also_ =Bases=; =Form=; =Shaping=.

    =Forms, Geometric.= _See_ =Geometric Forms=.

    =Forms of Baskets=
      mention of =41=: 197-210.
      _See also_ =Shapes of Baskets=.

    =Formulas=
      magical use of =42=: 503.
      used in medical practice =42=: 623, 639 _sq._, 641 _sq._, 642
       _sq._, 646, 647 _sq._, 652 _sq._, 656.

    =Fornander, --,= cited on Hawaiian monsters =16=: 214.

    =Fornication= among the Omaha =3=: 365.

    =Forrest, H. R.,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Förstemann, _Dr._ E.=
      citation from Die Mayahandschrift of =6=: 261-269.
      cited =6=: 272, 278, 280, 281, 283, 290, 292, 293, 300, 301, 302,
        303, 304, 305, 320, 322, 329, 330, 339, 340.
      on Dresden Codex =19=: 799, 805.
      on Mayan division of solar year =19=: 954 _sq._
      on Mayan methods of computation =19=: 932 _sq._
      on Mayan “old year” =19=: 748.
      on Mayan time units =19=: 715 _sq._
      on Mayan years =19=: 806.
      on methods of counting Mexican time symbols =19=: 723, 724, 725,
        729.
      on significance of certain glyphs =16=: 250.
      on time series of Dresden Codex =19=: 709 _sq._
      paper by =24=: XXXII.
      reference to =19=: 699, 708.
      reference to discoveries by =19=: 818.

    =Forsyth, _Colonel_ --=
      at surrender of Big Foot =14=: 867.
      at Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875.
      troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

    =Forsyth, R. A.,= land treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Forsyth, Thomas=
      on use of wild rice by Sauk =19=: 1051.
      reference to =40=: 501.

    =Forsyth County, Ga.=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 76.
      rock carvings in =4=: 23.
      comparison with _trinchera_ =28=: 218.
      construction of =45=: 117 _sq._

    =Fort Adams,= treaty of =18=: 660.

    =Fort Amsterdam,= founding of =18=: 576.

    =Fort Ancient, Ohio,= fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.

    =Fort Armstrong=
      garrisoning of, by the Cherokee =19=: 92.
      treaties of =18=: 736.

    =Fort Atkinson=
      intaglio mound at =37=: 91.
      treaty of, in 1853 =17=: 173, 290.

    =Fort Belknap Reserve,= establishment of =18=: 926.

    =Fort Benton,= a trading point =46=: 407.

    =Fort Berthold=
      a trading point =46=: 407.
      Indian fight near =4=: 103.
      Indian painting at =4=: 55.
      notched sticks at =4=: 81.
      pictographs at =4=: 183, 186, 187.

    =Fort Berthold Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 900, 942, 944.
      establishment of =18=: 852.

    =Fort Blount,= trail crossing commanded by =42=: 834.

    =Fort Bridger,= treaties of =18=: 828, 850.

    =Fort Buford,= Indian fight near =4=: 103.

    =Fort Childs,= treaty of =18=: 780.

    =Fort Chimo,= ethnology of =11=: 167.

    =Fort Chiswell, Va.=
      interest attached to =42=: 761.
      trail to =42=: 759.

    =Fort Clark,= treaty of =18=: 676.

    =Fort Clarke,= a trading point =46=: 407.

    =Fort Cobb=
      operations conducted from, in 1868 =17=: 187.
      peace council held at =17=: 190.
      surrender of hostilities at =17=: 188.

    =Fort Confederation,= treaty of =18=: 662.

    =Fort Defiance, N. C.=
      cession of land at =18=: 654.
      home of Hano clans =19=: 614.
      mounds near =5=: 68.

    =Fort Dobbs,= building of =19=: 40.

    =Fort Dodge,= ransom of captives at =17=: 181.

    =Fort Du Chesne,= military reservation including =18=: 925.

    =Fort Du Quesne=
      building of =19=: 39.
      capture of =19=: 40.
      reference to =42=: 761.

    =Fort George,= high tides at =11=: 170.

    =Fort George Indians,= dialect of =28=: 247.

    =Fort Gibson=
      claims based on treaty of =19=: 125.
      expedition from =17=: 263 _sq._
      intertribal council at, in 1888 =17=: 221.
      military reservation at =19=: 140.
      provisions of treaty of =19=: 124.
      treaties of =18=: 744-748, 774; =19=: 142.

    =Fort Gibson Military Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 720.
      treaty affecting =18=: 754.

    =Fort Hall,= Ghost dance at =14=: 807.

    =Fort Hall Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 906, 926, 928.
      establishment of =18=: 846, 850.

    =Fort Harmor,= treaties of =18=: 650 _sqq._

    =Fort Harrison,= treaties of =18=: 650, 698.

    =Fort Henry, Va.,= trail from =42=: 775.

    =Fort Industry,= treaties of =18=: 666, 668.

    =Fort Jackson,= treaty of =18=: 678.

    =Fort James,= establishment of =18=: 659.

    =Fort Kearney,= massacre of troops at =17=: 183.

    =Fort La Reine,= reference to =27=: 80, 612.

    =Fort Laramie=
      battle between whites and Indians near =4=: 143.
      description of Sioux claims under treaty of =18=: 905.
      first goods issued to Indians at =4=: 142.
      surrender of rights by treaty of =18=: 849, 852, 864.
      treaties of =4=: 121, 125; =17=: 290; =18=: 786, 848.

    =Fort Larned=
      distributing point for Indians =17=: 177.
      Kiowa name for =17=: 314.
      Kiowa raid on =17=: 179.
      ransom of captives at =17=: 181.

    =Fort Leavenworth=
      councils of =4=: 125.
      treaties of =18=: 740, 760.

    =Fort Loudon=
      building of =19=: 40.
      massacre of =42=: 751.

    =Fort Loudon, Old=, trail touching =42=: 750.

    =Fort Lyon=, surrender of Plains Indians at =17=: 179.

    =Fort Massac=, reservation of =18=: 656.

    =Fort McIntosh=, treaty of =18=: 648.

    =Fort Michilimackinac=, capture of, through game of lacrosse =24=:
        564.

    =Fort Mimms=, attack on =42=: 105.

    =Fort Mims=, massacre at =19=: 89, 216.

    =Fort Nassau=, founding of =18=: 576.

    =Fort O’Kinakane= =4=: 26.

    =Fort, Old Ponka= =3=: 313.

    =Fort Orleans=, reference to =27=: 81, 612.

    =Fort Oswego=, reservation at =18=: 648.

    =Fort Patrick Henry=, building of =19=: 51.

    =Fort Peck Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 924.

    =Fort Phil. Kearny=, whites massacred at =4=: 144.

    =Fort Pierre=
      a trading post =46=: 407.
      treaty at =4=: 122.

    =Fort Pitt=
      reference to =42=: 761.
      suggestion made at treaty of =19=: 113.

    =Fort Prince George=
      building of =19=: 40.
      legend of siege of =19=: 412.
      siege of =19=: 42 _sq._

    =Fort Recovery=, building of =19=: 212.

    =Fort Rice=
      eclipse seen at =4=: 126.
      picture message at =4=: 98.
      Winter counts at =4=: 89, 90, 91.

    =Fort Ridge, Tenn.=, trail passing =42=: 854.

    =Fort Robinson=, events at =4=: 146.

    =Fort Rupert=
      establishment of, by Hudson Bay Company =35=: 973.
      mention of =35=: 742, 882.
      removal to =35=: 1109.

    =Fort-sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 264* _sq._

    =Fort Sill=
      establishment of =17=: 188.
      Indian attack on =17=: 188.
      stock stealing at =17=: 202.

    =Fort Smith=, Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137.

    =Fort Snelling=, Dakotas near =4=: 202.

    =Fort Stanton Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 870, 906.
      establishment of =18=: 862 _sqq._

    =Fort Stanwix=, treaties of =18=: 584, 648; =19=: 203.

    =Fort Stevenson, N. Dak.=, pottery from =20=: 198.

    =Fort St. Louis=, account of =42=: 829.

    =Fort Sully=, treaty of =18=: 838.

    =Fort Sumner=, treaty of =18=: 848 _sqq._

    =Fort Totten Cree Dialect=
      discussion of =28=: 241-247.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Algonkin 265.
        Fox 257, 267, 278.
        Ojibwa 257, 267, 278.
        Ottawa 265.
      independent mode in =28=: 260, 265.
      investigation of =28=: 225.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      reference to =28=: 248.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 252.

    =Fort Toulouse=
      establishment of =19=: 34 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 321.

    =Fort Union=
      a trading point =46=: 407.
      description of, by E. Denig =46=: 381.
      Indian fight near =4=: 103.

    =Fort Wadsworth, N. Dak.=, pottery from =20=: 200 _sq._

    =Fort Washakie, Wyo.=, petroglyphs near =4=: 24; =10=: 129 _sq._

    =Fort Wayne, Ind.=
      assent of Wea to treaty of =18=: 678.
      cession of land at =18=: 654.
      passage of Indian delegations through =14=: 684.
      Tecumtha at =14=: 690.
      trail to =42=: 786.
      treaties of =18=: 662, 664, 676 _sqq._

    =Fort Wilkinson=, treaties of =18=: 660, 662.

    =Fort Wingate=, site of old kipo =19=: 614.

    =Fort Wingate Road, Old=, evidences of ancient settlements along
        =23=: 16.

    =Fort Wise=, treaty of =18=: 824.

    =Fort Wrangell, Alaska=, petroglyphs near =10=: 47.

    =Fort Yukon= =46=: 128, 130, 132.

    =Forte, Joseph=, quoted on shell chisels =34=: 80.

    =Fortifications=
      at Narrows of Pitman Creek =42=: 803.
      of the Indians and mound-builders, comparison of =12=: 667-671.

    =Fortified Towns.= _See_ =Walled Towns=.

    =Fortress Houses=, highest type of Pueblo construction =8=: 77.

    =Fortunate Isles=, heaven in =30=: 160.

    =Forty-mile Indians= =46=: 124.

    =Fosbrooke, Thomas D.=
      on symbolic use of ashes =9=: 536.
      on use of rushes at Easter =9=: 528.

    =Fossil=
      distribution of =46=: 174.
      distribution, extension of =46=: 211.
      distribution, Eskimo =46=: 176.
      fabrics, discussion of =13=: 28.
      ivory culture =46=: 87, 88, 145, 173, 174, 175, 202, 210, 363.
      ivory culture, affinities =46=: 174, 175.
      ivory culture, carving into beads, etc. =46=: 210.
      specimens =46=: 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 100, 109.
      trade in =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93.
      _See also_ =Fossils=.

    =Fossil Beds of Florida=, exploration of =43=: 14 _sq._

    =Fossil-bone Beds= =24=: XI.

    =Fossilization= of bones, Bonasila =46=: 60, 142, 157.

    =Fossilized Bones= =46=: 134.

    =Fossils=
      at “boneyard” =46=: 47.
      Fairbanks =46=: 39.
      use of, in Hopi ceremony =17=: 730.
      _See also_ =Fossil=.

    =Foster, ----=
      on Cherokee literature =19=: 112.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 431, 436.
      on Cherokee schoolbooks =19=: 151.
      on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.
      on invention of syllabary =19=: 110.
      on translation of St. John’s gospel =19=: 111.

    =Foster, _Doctor_ --=, list of names by =37=: 221.

    =Foster, _Governor_ --=, Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.

    =Foster, E. W.=, on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi =14=: 798.

    =Foster, J. W.=
      cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 614, 628.
      illustrations from =20=: 191.
      on cremation =1=: 150.
      on origin of mound-builders =12=: 599.
      on urn burial =1=: 137.

    =Foster, Thomas=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 522.

    =Foster Hunting and Fishing Club=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

    =Foudray, _Miss_ E.= =46=: 322.

    =Foundation of Basket=, making of =41=: 160.

    =Foundation Towns= of Creek Confederacy =42=: 307.

    =Fouquiera Splendens.= _See_ =Okatilla=.

    =Four=
      a ceremonial number =47=: 132.
      a magic number =44=: 260.
      a mystic number =31=: 453; =45=: 185.
      a sacred number =37=: 436; =40=: 41, 83, 89, 93, 97, 103, 115,
        123, 125, 139, 141, 163, 169, 175, 179, 199, 221, 243, 265, 321,
        335, 344, 357, 360, 366, 381, 391, 399, 405, 421, 427, 433, 441,
        463, 502, 523, 549, 565, 569; =41=: 537.
      a sacred number, Pima =26=: 232, 239, 265, 299, 336, 347, 351,
        360, 366, 370, 374, 375, 376, 385-389.
      among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 438.
      ceremonial number =35=: 620, 623, 626, 627, 630, 633, 634, 635,
        636, 639, 640, 645, 646, 650, 653, 668, 669, 739.
      cauterizing in four places =35=: 696.
      circuit around four houses =35=: 684.
      four assistants of Hamshamts! Es =35=: 1169.
      four canoes in marriage ceremonial =35=: 1004.
      four cries =35=: 758, 765.
      four dancers =35=: 767, 772, 773, 877, 892, 893, 1071.
      four dances given in marriage =35=: 861.
      four-day period for wearing cedar-bark rings in nōnłem =35=: 1035.
      four days =35=: 329, 481, 499, 679, 685, 709, 735, 818.
      four days interval =35=: 1202.
      four days, invitation for =35=: 1041.
      four days preparation for feasts =35=: 1024.
      four days, purification after =35=: 1138.
      four days singing in ceremonial =35=: 869, 870.
      four guests =35=: 396.
      four heralds of Sparrow society =35=: 1178.
      four house-dishes =35=: 805, 962.
      four invitations =35=: 752, 763.
      four invitations to Winter ceremonial =35=: 1171.
      four kinds of food =35=: 705, 718.
      four men as messengers =35=: 561, 734, 749, 770, 1043.
      four months =35=: 670, 680.
      four months, novice stays away for =35=: 850.
      four months, time of initiation of novice =35=: 1149.
      four mouthfuls of water =35=: 700.
      four nights, dancers disappear for =35=: 877.
      four novices =35=: 1037.
      four persons bury twins =35=: 687.
      four pieces of food =35=: 700.
      four purifications =35=: 701.
      four slaves =35=: 969.
      four songs =35=: 369, 789.
      four songs for ceremonial =35=: 873, 874, 1168.
      four songs of nōnłem =35=: 1034.
      four speakers =35=: 873, 877, 962, 1081.
      four steps, house with =35=: 954.
      four times bathing for purification =35=: 1123.
      four winter dances =35=: 966.
      four winters, cannibal dancer performance for =35=: 1017.
      four winters, period of dance of cannibal =35=: 1175.
      four wooing canoes =35=: 1029, 1051.
      four years, period of initiation =35=: 1130.
      sacrifice in four pieces =35=: 703.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 68, 93, 96, 187, 283, 315.
      taboos for four years =35=: 685.
      time-beating four times =35=: 720.

    =Four Corners=, steatite quarry at =16=: 125.

    =Four-eye Fish=, type of basket =38=: § 414, 425.

    =Four-footed Tribes= =19=: 261-266, 445-448.

    =Four Great Chiefs of the Wind=, story of =31=: 121-125.

    =Fourmile=, collections from =19=: XXI.

    =Four-mile Ruin, Ariz.=
      animal remains from, collection of =22, i=: 164.
      bell from description and figure of =22, i=: 162 _sq._
      bone implements from, similarity of, to those from Chaves Pass
        =22, i=: 164.
      bowl from, double spiral design on =22, i=: 151.
      cemeteries of, skeletons and mortuary objects from =22, i=: 139
        _sq._
      copper bells from =22, i=: 162 _sq._
      food bowls from, decoration of =22, i=: 143-158.
      food bowls from, decoration on, figures showing =22, i=: 144-155,
        157.
      former inhabitants of, possible reference to, by Spanish writers
        =22, i=: 123.
      gourd rattle from, description of =22, i=: 163.
      location and general plan of =22, i=: 136 _sq._
      ornaments from, scarcity of =22, i=: 163.
      potter’s outfit from =22, i=: 158.
      pottery from =22, i=:
        bear design on 153.
        bear’s paw design on, cut showing 155.
        bird designs on 146 _sqq._
        bird designs on, cuts showing 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 155.
        butterfly designs on 148, 149.
        cloud emblem on, figure showing 157.
        decoration of, character of 142 _sq._
        dragon-fly designs on, cut showing 147.
        feather decorations on 149, 151.
        forms of 142.
        geometrical designs on, character of 150 _sqq._
        geometrical designs on, figures showing 151, 152, 155.
        human figures on 143 _sqq._
        human figures on, views of 144.
        mortuary, character of 158.
        quadruped figures on 145.
        rain-cloud designs on, description of 155-158.
        rain-cloud designs on, cuts showing 150, 157.
        similarity between that from Pueblo Viejo and 141.
        spiral designs on 151.
        sun emblem on, cut showing 150,
        types of, description of 140 _sq._
      pottery of Gila, type in, occurrence of =22, i=: 141.
      Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.
      room in, description of =22, i=: 137 _sqq._
      room in, upright posts in, cut showing =22, i=: 138.
      saucer from, decoration on =22, i=: 142.
      stone from, used in belt frame, description and figure of =22,
        i=: 159 _sq._
      stone implements from =22, i=: 159 _sq._
      stone slabs from, character of =22, i=: 160 _sqq._
      stone slabs from, views of =22, i=: 161.
      suburban oven of =22, i=: 139.
      vessel from, figure of raccoon on, suggestion of =22, i=: 145.
      view of =22, i=: 136.

    =Four o’clock.= _See_ =Wild Four o’clock=.

    =Four-stick Games=
      general description of =24=: 44, 327 _sq._
      implements for =24=: 33.
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 327, 332, 333.
        Amiitstci 333.
        Basiwi 333.
        Chinook 327.
        Clackama 328.
        Hadiwiwi 333.
        Hamoawi 333.
        Klamath 327, 328-332.
        Lutwami 333.
        Modoc 327, 332.
        Paiute 327, 333 _sqq._
        Pakamali 333.
        Pao 335.
        Sasteitei 333.
        Washo 327, 335.

    =Four-times Four=
      circuits of the lodge =22, ii=: 187-201, 340, 341.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 298.

    =Fowke, Gerard=
      acknowledgments to =12=: 25; =15=: 18; =29=: 12.
      archeological exploration by =23=: XV.
      bulletins by =15=: LV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXVIII; =30=: 23.
      collections made by =29=: 21; =37=: 30; =40=: 20; =41=: 19, 20,
        72; =42=: 18, 19; =43=: 18.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      engaged as assistant =12=: 19.
      explorations of =12=: 449; =29=: 19.
      field work of =6=: XXVI.
      finding of silver medal bearing Spanish coat of arms in mound by
        =12=: 715.
      memoir by, on stone art =13=: L, 37-178.
      on absence of pottery in mound near Luray, Va. =20=: 150.
      on Culpeper steatite pit =15=: 107.
      on earthenware spools =20=: 43 _sq._
      paper by =44=: 16.
      publication of memoir by =17=: LVII.
      report by, on aboriginal quarries =15=: 77.
      report by, on Virginia workshop =15=: 100.
      work of =8=: XX, XXIV; =9=: XXXVIII; =10=: XI; =13=: XXVI, XXVIII;
        =14=: XXVI, XXVII; =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, LXXV; =19=:
        XVIII; =24=: XI, XXIX; =26=: XXV; =36=: 22 _sq._; =40=: 15
        _sq._; =41=: 15, 40, 41, 48, 91 _sq._; =42=: 4; =43=: 11 _sq._,
        19.

    =Fowler, _Hon._ H.=, mention of =34=: 68.

    =Fowler Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Fowls=
      anus of, string figure of =38=: § 707.
      domestic, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 724.
      domestic, among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 516, 521, 559.
      Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 268.
      _See also_ =Birds=; =Poultry=.

    =Fox, Andrew=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Fox, George=, claims of =14=: 937.

    =Fox=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.

    =Fox and Geese=, dice game, Eskimo =24=: 103.

    =Fox Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115.
      story concerning =42=: 108.

    =Fox Dance=
      a woman’s dance =43=: 528.
      description of =42=: 528; =46=: 561.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Fox Farms= =46=: 202.

    "=Fox Fire=,” belief concerning =46=: 202.

    =Fox-glove, Wild=, uses of =33=: 114.

    =Fox Indians=
      early habitat of the =14=: 16, 19.
      expedition against the =37=: 54.
      expulsion of the =14=: 14, 16.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      in wild rice district =19=: 1050.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 666, 680, 706, 710 _sqq._,
        726, 736, 760 _sqq._, 766 _sqq._, 778, 792, 822, 824, 842, 858,
        886, 918, 922, 938 _sqq._
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
      memoir on, preparation of =47=: 3.
      (Mechecouquis) population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.
      papers on the =42=: 16; =43=: 15; =45=: 3.
      population of =19=: 1109, 1110.
      preparation of papers on =42=: 7.
      relations of, with Winnebago =37=: 58 _sq._
      researches among =36=: 17 _sq._; =37=: 16 _sq._; =41=: 11 _sq._,
        34, 57 _sq._, 83, 106 _sq._; =43=: 6.
      sacred packs of the =34=: 16, 30.
      study of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 15.
      study of dialect of =23=: XIV, XXXV.
      study of history of =30=: 19, 20.
      texts =23=: XXXV.
      tribal names and meaning =19=: 1050.
      tribal sign for =1=: 468.
      wild rice villages of, destroyed by Ojibwa =19=: 1040.
      _See also_ =Sauk and Fox=.

    =Fox Language=
      certain forms of =28=: 239.
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 265, 271, 272, 288.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 249.
      description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238, 239, 279, 283, 284, 285, 287.
        Algonkin 244, 245, 251, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 _sq._
        Arapaho 235.
        Cheyenne 233, 234.
        Cree 235, 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252,
          256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273,
          274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288.
        Cree-Montagnais 273, 277, 278.
        Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 256, 257, 260 _sq._, 265,
          267, 270, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278 _sq._, 283, 284, 287.
        Eastern Algonquian 227, 258, 261, 270, 287, 288.
        Eastern Central Algonquian 237.
        Fort Totten Cree 258, 267, 278.
        Kickapoo 248, 258, 267, 272.
        Malecite 238, 239, 274, 283, 284.
        Menominee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 249, 250, 251, 257, 261, 262,
          267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.
        Micmac 238, 245, 249, 256, 272, 273, 279, 283, 284, 288.
        Minsi 239, 274.
        Montagnais 247, 248, 261, 267, 272, 279.
        Moose Cree 262.
        Natick 238, 239, 244, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 275, 278 sq.,
          283, 284.
        Ojibwa 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 249, 251, 256, 257, 258, 261,
          262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 277,
          278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 257, 258, 277, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287.
        Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284, 285.
        Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262, 265,
          267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
        Piegan 261.
        Potawatomi 262.
        Sauk 248, 258, 267, 272, 288.
        Scaticook 279.
        Shawnee 238, 239, 245, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265,
          267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286,
          287, 288.
        Stockbridge 238, 284.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      independent mode in =28=: 247, 248, 267 _sq_., 271, 287, 289.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      noun endings, nominative singular =28=: 272.
      participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271.
      possessive pronouns in =28=: 256.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 238, 244, 250, 252, 280, 288, 289.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 247, 248, 265, 269, 272.
      subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 273.
      _See also_ =Kickapoo=; =Sauk=.

    =Fox Men,= an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Fox River,= wild rice in =19=: 1033.

    =Fox Skins=
      a part of Tusayan costumery =16=: 282, 293, 294, 298.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 68 _sqq._,
        72, 75, 76, 82, 84, 97, 99, 112, 114.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 418.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32, 33.
      in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 263, 267, 275, 278, 281, 282, 286, 287,
        296, 297.
      insignia of doctor =42=: 618.
      work by katcinas =47=: 870.

    =Fox Tribe, Iowa,= linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.

    =Foxes=
      Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 121 _sqq._
      Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 264.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 172, 191.
      mention of =46=: 95, 111.
      method of hunting =9=: 264.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 272, 431, 452.
      sea, Eskimo mythic animal =18=: 444.
      silver, special connection with woman =27=: 512.
      Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
      trapping of =46=: 538 _sq._
      _See also_ =Fox Skins=.

    =Frachtenberg, _Dr._ Leo J.=
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      compilation of Coos and Siuslaw grammars by =33=: 29.
      investigations of =29=: 18.
      investigations of, among the Coos Indians =31=: 18.
      papers by =36=: 30; =40=: 17.
      special research by =32=: 26.
      study of Quileute Indians by =38=: p. 11.
      work of =28=: 15; =30=: 21; =34=: 21; =36=: 19, 20 _sqq._; =37=:
        17 _sqq._, 20; =39=: 20 _sq._, 27 _sq._; =40=: 12.

    =Fracture,= New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.

    =Fracturing,= implements produced by =15=: 25.

    =Fragaria Americana= =33=: 84.

    =Fragaria Californica= =45=: 488, 509.

    =Fragaria Vesca Americana= =45=: 487.

    =Fragaria Virginiana=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =33=: 84; =44=: 287, 307, 346.

    =Fragments= of pottery, use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=:
        119.

    =Frames=
      for drying berries =35=: 167.
      for steaming cinquefoil roots =35=: 535, 536, 539, 542.
      for storage of Eskimo sledges and kaiaks =18=: 244, 245.
      for stretching skins, Eskimo =18=: 116.
      of trapdoors, method of making =8=: 206.

    =Framing= of windows, method of =8=: 196 _sqq._

    =France=
      emblems on tombstones in =10=: 524.
      gambling pebbles from =10=: 549 _sq._
      paleolithic, animal figures on handles of poignards =46=: 175.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 175 _sqq._
      _See also_ =French=.

    =Franciscan Fathers=
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Albuquerque =29=: 530.
      on Bernalillo =29=: 521.
      on Cabezon Mesa =29=: 547.
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jemez =29=: 420.
      on Laguna =29=: 540, 541.
      on Little Colorado River =29=: 570.
      on Navaho cardinal colors =29=: 42.
      on Navaho cardinal shells =29=: 44.
      on Puerco River =29=: 538.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on San Juan River =29=: 560.
      on Santa Fé =29=: 460.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Sia =29=: 519.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on Tqo Hajilĕhe =29=: 555.
      reference to =29=: 44.

    =Franciscan Friars=
      advent into Sonora of =17=: 79.
      foundation of mission in Seriland by =17=: 80 _sqq._
      records of Seri by =17=: 82.

    =Franciscans=
      dress of the =14=: 543.
      election of Niza by the =14=: 476.
      in New Spain =14=: 474.

    =Francischetti, Dominic,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 875.

    =Francisco,= Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Frankfort, Ky.=
      settlement of =42=: 789.
      trails near =42=: 742.

    =Franklin, Benjamin,= suggests that works of Ohio were constructed
        by De Soto =12=: 597.

    =Franklin, _Sir_ John=
      cited on earth-eating by Eskimo =9=: 539.
      cited on Eskimo deer hunting =9=: 265.
      cited on Eskimo mode of carrying infants =9=: 416.
      cited on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352.
      mention of =46=: 219.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Franklin County, Ala.,= pottery in =4=: 434.

    =Franklin County, Fla.,= pottery of =20=: 110 _sqq._, 127.

    =Franklin County, Miss.,= bottle from =20=: 106.

    =Franklin Pike,= origin of =42=: 741.

    =Franklin, State of=
      intended campaign against Creeks and Chickamauga by =19=: 65.
      mention of =42=: 758.
      treaties with the =5=: 151, 152.
      treaty with Cherokee by the =19=: 63 sq.

    =Franquelin, ----=, map made by, showing trail =42=: 847.

    =Fraser River People=
      basketry of =41=: 207, 208, 209, 275.
      _See also_ =Lower Fraser River People=.

    =Frasquillo,= flight of Tanoan refugees under =17=: 578, 600.

    =Fraternities, Zuñi=
      ceremonial bathing of =23=: 425.
      drums of =23=: 425.
      eligibility to membership in =23=: 413.
      garments worn by members of =23=: 425.
      language of songs of =23=: 424, 425.
      length of meetings of =23=: 421.
      method of notification of meetings of =23=: 422.
      meeting places of =23=: 423.
      rooms of the =23=: 423.
      time of meeting of =23=: 421, 422.

    =Fraternity=
      director of, medicine water distributed by =23=: 147.
      features of =19=: L.
      greeting to each member of =23=: 550 _sq._
      Hopi =21=: 23, 24.
      initiation of novices into =21=: 19.
      invocation to the =23=: 552.
      study of =19=: XLVI-L.

    =Frauds=, in Indian relics =4=: 247-253.

    =Fraudulent Articles= from North Carolina =12=: 347.

    =Fraxinus=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

    =Fraxinus Nigra=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

    =Fraxinus Pennsylvanica= =33=: 108.

    =Frazer, Sir James George=
      cited on Indian customs =9=: 485.
      mention of =31=: 516.
      on masking the dead =15=: 312.

    =Frazier, Samuel=, mound on land of, Tennessee =10=: 406.

    =Freak Baskets=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 447.

    =Frédéric, J.= =46=: 368.

    =Fredericks, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.

    =Fredericksburg=, operations near =13=: XXVI.

    =Fredonia Rebellion=, Cherokee connection with =19=: 143.

    =Freeland’s Station=, attack on =19=: 62 _sq._

    =Freeman, Calvin=, mounds on farm of =44=: 408.

    =Freeman Place=, village site on =15=: 69.

    =Freere Collection=, reference to =29=: 10 _sq._

    =Freighting= done by the Kiowa =17=: 352.

    =Freire-Marreco, _Miss_ Barbara=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      collaboration of =34=: 23, 27.
      paper by =37=: 28.
      work of =36=: 30 _sq._

    =Freize.= _See_ =Rim=.

    =Fremont, ----=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.

    =Frémont, _Gen_. J. C.=, on signs of Paiutes and Shoshonis =1=: 324.

    =Fremont, Samuel=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      aid by =10=: XVIII _sq._
      on fetishes =11=: 415.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 374, 375, 380.

    =French, B. F.,= citation from Hist. Coll. Louisiana of =10=: 618,
        619; =20=: 34.

    =French=
      claims to land in America, basis of =18=: 528.
      contract with Quapaw =27=: 67.
      encouragement of Cherokee hostility by =19=: 62 _sqq._
      explorers, observation of pictographs by =4=: 33.
      first contact of, with the Winnebago =37=: 65, 67 _sqq._
      influence on Omaha =27=: 81, 114, 611 _sq._, 626.
      inhabitants of Green Bay =14=: 24.
      learning of Indian art of sugar-making by =20=: 32.
      marriage of, with the Menomini =14=: 16.
      Natchez war with =19=: 386.
      policy toward Indians =18=: 545-549.
      practice of potter’s art by Iroquoian tribes at coming of =20=: 160.
      relations of, with Indians =19=: 98, 99.
      rivalry of, with English =19=: 34 _sq._
      trade of, with Indians, in salt =20=: 31.
      traders in Coldwater, capture of =19=: 67.
      _See also_ =France=; =Traders=.

    =French and Indian War=
      Cherokee part in =19=: 39 _sq._
      reference to =14=: 16, 663.

    =French Acadians=
      defeat of, at Port Royal =10=: 42.
      story of, told by Louis Labrador =10=: 42.

    =French Broad River,= relics from =3=: 440.

    =French Decanters,= imitations of, found in mound =10=: 715.

    =French Ford= of the Rio Grande, road to =42=: 830.

    =French Fort,= Toulouse, Alabama =12=: 288.

    =French Language,= influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=:
        1115.

    =French Lick=
      description of =42=: 741.
      trail to =42=: 851.

    =Frenchmen=
      Indian belief of origin of =14=: 721.
      Indian regard for =14=: 676.
      settlement of, among Indians =14=: 662.

    =French Prophets,= account of the =14=: 938.

    =Fresh Land Clan,= native names for =42=: 116.

    =Freshet=
      effect of, on ancient Verde irrigating ditch =13=: 240.
      in Rio Verde =13=: 191.
      pictographs for =10=: 591 _sq._

    =Freshwater Bay,= settlement at =34=: 82.

    =Fresno River Reserve,= abandonment of =18=: 822.

    =Fret Designs=
      absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      in Pima basketry =26=: 136-140.
      Pueblo articles bearing =22, i=: 85, 89 _sq._
      _See also_ =Decoration=.

    =Frey, Henri,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Frey, S. L.=
      description of shell vessels by =2=: 198.
      description of stone graves in New York by =12=: 547.
      pottery collected by =20=: 167.

    =Freytas, Nicolas de,= on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Friction Musical Instruments= =38=: § 582.

    =Friday,= visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 817, 894.

    =Fridolin, J.= =46=: 368.

    =Friend=
      sign for =1=: 384, 491, 527.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Friendly Village,= dialect of =7=: 104.

    =Friends,= work of, among the Cherokee =19=: 175 _sq._

    =Friend’s Dance=
      description of =42=: 533.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Friendship=
      binas for =30=: 286.
      in Omaha life =27=: 318 _sq._
      sign for =1=: 384, 491, 527.

    =Friendship and Welcome= =38=: § 807, 808.

    =Friendship Dance,= introduced by Pa´-thĕskĕ =14=: 700.

    =“Friendship” Relation= of clans =37=: 187, 201.

    =Friesell, H. E.= =46=: 313.

    =Fringing,= as decoration =41=: 368 _sq._

    =Frio, Rio,= crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 586.

    =Frisk Cloud,= melodies recorded by =47=: 9.

    =Fritillaria Lanceolata= =45=: 481.

    =Fritillaria Pudica= =45=: 482.

    =Fritillaria sp.= =45=: 481.

    =Fritillary,= as food =45=: 481, 482.

    =Frizzi, E.= =46=: 368.

    =Fröbel, Julius=
      on character of Pima =26=: 198.
      on Pima weaving =26=: 153.

    =Frobisher, ----=
      cited on Eskimo arrows =9=: 205.
      cited on Eskimo bows =9=: 200.
      description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 339.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Frobisher, M.,= cited =9=: 410, 469, 558.

    =Frobisher Bay,= use of, by Eskimo =6=: 423.

    =Frocks= of the Eskimo =9=: 113-121; =18=: 30-36.

    =Frog=
      a beautiful woman transformed into a =31=: 261, 460.
      among Pima, in song =26=: 308.
      amulet representing =34=: 234.
      figures of, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 92.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658.
      figures on Tusayan bowls =17=: 677.
      in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
      myths concerning =11=: 334; =19=: 251, 257, 306.
      representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 109, 110, 114.
      representation of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 92,
        95.
      _See also_ =Bullfrog=; =Frogs=.

    =Frog _among the Tlingit_=
      crest animal =26=: 416, 423.
      house group name =26=: 402, 404, 405.
      in mythology =26=: 434, 467.
      Kîksa´dî names for =26=: 421.
      popular notions concerning =26=: 457, 470.
      sources of personal names =26=: 405, 422.

    =Frog and Toad=
      basketry patterns =38=: § 444.
      food =38=: § 218.
      kept for purposes of augury =38=: § 725.
      sign of rain =38=: § 938.
      string figure =38=: § 645.
      whistles =38=: § 568.

    =Frog Clan= of the Zuñi =23=: 200.

    =Frog Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 928, 935, 959.

    =Frog Dancer=, Kwakiutl, song of =35=: 935.

    =Frog Design= on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22,
        i=: 132.

    =Frog Tanks, Ariz.=, forts near =28=: 215 _sq._

    =Frog War-dance= =35=: 861, 897, 910, 1208.

    =Frog Whistle= =35=: 1070.

    =Frog Woman=, in Pima song =26=: 304.

    =Frogmore Creek=, cache found in =15=: 76.

    =Frogs=
      association of, with rain =30=: 267, 370.
      charm made from =30=: 278 _sq._, 370.
      fire brought by =30=: 133, 370.
      foretelling by =30=: 274.
      hunting taught by =30=: 123, 213-216, 370.
      influence of, on hunting =30=: 213.
      legends concerning =30=: 125, 130-135, 213 _sq._, 251, 218.
      music taught by =30=: 124, 370.
      omens drawn from =30=: 274, 370.
      representation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
      symbolic use of, in prayer-stick making =21=: 31.
      use of effigy of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 56.
      used as food =30=: 191.
      used in ordeals =30=: 278 _sq._
      whipping of =30=: 138 _sq._, 370.
      _See also_ =Frog=.

    =Frommann, J. C.=, on magic knots =9=: 569.

    =Fronani, Emanuele=, acknowledgment to =17=: 21.

    =Frost, L. L.=, pictographs reported by =10=: 69.

    =Frost (Max) and Walter (Paul)=, on Soda Springs =29=: 168.

    =Frost=
      destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027, 1100.
      terms relating to =29=: 54.

    =Frostbite=, Cherokee ideas concerning =19=: 263.

    =Frowning= as a sign of disapproval =20=: CXLII.

    =Frozen Ground= =46=: 41, 113, 168, 170, 173, 183, 210, 363.

    =Fruit=
      as food among Omahas =3=: 306.
      introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
      Seri consumption of =17=: 206* _sqq._
      wild, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.
      wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.
      _See also_ =Fruits=.

    =Fruit Forms=
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 35, 63.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 127, 128.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94 _sq._

    =Fruit-grain Starch-flour= =38=: § 232.

    =Fruit Growing=
      by the Cherokee =19=: 82, 112.
      by the East Cherokee =19=: 176.

    =Fruit Shells=
      preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
      suggestion of ornamental features by =20=: 64.
      use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49.

    =Fruits=
      Guiana Indian feast of =30=: 230.
      Guiana Indian origin of =30=: 146 _sq._
      preservation of =45=: 484.
      used by the Chippewa =44=: 321.
      _See also_ =Fruit=.

    =Fuegian= stone-implement making =13=: 140.

    =Fuel=
      driftwood used for =35=: 181, 256, 281, 287, 296.
      how stored in Tusayan =8=: 103.
      of kivas, where stored =8=: 124.
      use of, in kivas =8=: 121.
      use of, in pottery firing. =4=: 495.

    =Fuen-leal Codex=, monsters pictured in =16=: 214.

    =Fuertes, E. A.=
      on Zoque numerals =19=: 907.
      on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.

    =Fuketcheepoonta=, cession of reserve at =18=: 726.

    =Full Count=
      in Mayan face numerals, symbols for, discussion of =22=, i: 210
        _sq._, 211 _sq_., 214, 215.
      symbols for, figures showing =22=, i: 216, 217.

    =Fuller, E. A.=
      on meaning of _gu-lana_ =16=: 231.
      on meaning of _lu_ =16=: 264.
      on meaning of _na-gutchi_ =16=: 228.
      on Zapotec name for wine =16=: 219.

    =Fullerton=, _Mr. and Mrs._ =46=: 31, 42.

    =Fullerton, M. A.=, report on Warm Springs reserve by =18=: 946.

    =Fulotkee=, narrative obtained from =42=: 68.

    =Fulton, R. L.=, petroglyphs described by =10=: 92-95.

    =Fulton Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Fumigation= after a death =45=: 174.

    =Fun Hunter’s Point Mound= =37=: 99.

    =Function=. _See_ =Uses=.

    =Funeral=
      ceremonies, Choctaw =1=: 186.
      ceremonies, Twanas and Clallams =1=: 176.
      witnessed by Coronado =14=: 519.
      _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=.

    =Funeral Customs=
      articles buried with the dead =27=: 363.
      Corsican =1=: 147.
      foot-racing =27=: 369.
      general description of =27=: 591-594.
      gifts to chief’s family =27=: 205.
      in Shell society =27=: 553 sq.
      moccasins on the dead (Omaha, Osage, Ponca) =27=: 114, 358.
      painting the dead =27=: 397.
      strangling of horses =27=: 83.
      _See also_ =Burial Customs=; =Mortuary Customs=; =Mourning Customs=.

    =Funeral Observances= of the Eskimo =18=: 310-322.

    =Funeral Offerings=. _See_ =Mortuary Pottery; Toy-like Objects=.

    =Funeral Rites=. _See_ =Mortuary Customs=.

    =Funerary Practices=
      mention of =47=: 248 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Burial Customs=.

    =Fungus=
      bad luck from =30=: 214, 215, 361.
      mixed with tobacco by Eskimo =18=: 271.
      use of =45=: 501, 504.

    =Fungus-ash Bowls=, Eskimo =18=: 275-278.

    =Fuqua, J. Benjamin=, information furnished by =42=: 852.

    =Fur-bearing Animals=, Eskimo seasons for hunting =18=: 125 _sq._

    =Fur Trade=. _See_ =Commerce; Trade=.

    =Fur Traders=
      dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1101-1104.
      post established by =45=: 359.

    =Furcation=, ornamental effect produced by =41=: 228.

    =Furnace=
      for cremation =1=: 149.
      _See also_ =Kilns=.

    =Furniture=
      dwellings and implements of the Omaha =13=: XLIV, LIV, 263-288.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 228.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 326.
      of the Menomini =14=: 256.
      of the Paiute =14=: 770.
      of the Pueblos, description of =8=: 208-214.

    =Furs=
      Eskimo classification of =11=: 218.
      mention of =46=: 91, 105.
      taken by Northern Indians =11=: 177, 181.

    =Fürst, C. M.= =46=: 306, 312, 326, 333,339, 359, 368.

    =Future= of Yukon Indians =46=: 133.

    =Future Life=
      belief in =46=: 418.
      conception of =42=: 513, 514.
      Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 422-425.
      ideas concerning =30=: 149, 160-163.
      story explaining =31=: 544 _sq._
      _See also_ =Soul=.

    =Fuzzy-Weed=, use of =33=: 134.


    =G=

    =Gaá-Bohón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Gaá-kódălte=, death of =17=: 280.

    =Gaápiatañ=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      age and position of =17=: 163.
      house built for =17=: 342.
      information furnished by =17=: 146.
      in war party against Sauk and Fox =17=: 302.
      portrait of =17=: 234.
      Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.

    =Gabaoosa, George=
      aid rendered by =41=: 32.
      Chippewa texts by =42=: 12; 43: 5.

    =Gabrileños=. _See_ =Tobikhar=.

    =Gāc=
      mention of =26=: 397.
      _See also_ =Sanya=.

    =Gadfly=, infesting the reindeer =11=:  295.

    =Gadómbítsoñhi=, a Kiowa sacred image =17=: 238, 239.

    =Gadsden, ----=, survey by =18=: 705.

    =Gaelic= myths =19=: 468.

    =Gage, _Sir_ Thomas=, charter granted to =18=: 550, 563.

    =Gageby, _Capt._ J. H.=, on box burial =1=: 155.

    =Gagewin, _Mrs._ ----=, an informant =44=: 324.

    =Gahéwa (Gahéwă; Gâ-i-gŭ)=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078; =17=: 148.

    =Gahige=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      cited as to creation myths =3=: 229.
      cited as to origin of Buffalo people =3=: 229.
      cited as to origin of red corn =3=: 231.
      cited on primitive beliefs =11=: 377, 420, 446.
      cited on tradition of the pipes =3=:  222.

    =Ga-hi´-ge O-ḳ´on=, a tribal rite =36=: 47, 59.

    =Gahi´ge toⁿga=, meaning of the term =27=: 559.

    =Gahuni Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 313, 314.

    =Gâ´-igwŭ=, a division of the Kiowa =17=:  228.

    =Gailland, Maurice=, Potawatomi grammar by =36=: 29.

    =Gaillardia Aristata=,0. =45=: 469, 509.

    =Gaines, A. S.=, thick-rimmed bowls in collection of =20=: 112 _sq._

    =Gaines, _Lieut._ E. Pendleton=, mention of =42=: 813.

    =Gaines=, _Gen._ =E. P.=, account of =42=: 825.

    =Gaines, George S.=, work of, at St. Stephens =42=: 824 _sq._

    =Gaines’s Trace=
      mention of =42=: 824-828.
      naming of =42=: 825.
      route of =42=: 827.

    =Gainesville, Fla.=, fragment of vase from near =20=: 111.

    =Gaisberg, F. W. V.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Gaitchaim=, numbers of =19=: 869-929.

    =Gaíwa=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.

    =Gákiñăte=, calendar record of house of =17=: 352.

    =Galaxy=
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
      Indian name for =42=: 479.
      _See also_ =Milky Way=.

    =Galaxy Fraternity=
      account of =30=: 38.
      medicines used by =30=: 48, 49, 52.
      _Ne´wekwe_, of the Zuñi =23=: 429-438.

    =Galbraith, ----=, pottery collected by =20=: 165.

    =Galbraith, F. G.=, assistance rendered by =2=: 429, 432.

    =Galdo, Juan=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.

    =Galena=
      mention of =46=: 50, 51, 52.
      pieces of, used in sacrifices =9=: 549.
      powdered, ceremonial use of, by Indians =9=: 548 _sq._
      specimen of, from Chaves Pass =22, i=: 111.

    =Galeras, Juan=, exploration of Colorado River canyons by =14=: 489.

    =Gales= of Seri waters =17=: 47 _sqq._

    =Galiano, D. A.=, on the Eslen and Runsien =7=: 75, 76.

    =Galibi Indians=
      belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
      belief of, as to spirits =30=: 164, 169.
      courtship among the =30=: 313 _sq._
      green stones =30=: 291.
      medicine-men of the =30=: 349 _sq._
      natal customs of the =30=: 320, 321.
      natives of South America, appointment notices of =10=: 257.
      sickness among the =30=: 349 _sq._

    =Galice (Galeese) Creek Indians=, synonyms for =18=: 797.

    =Galicia=, New Kingdom of, in New Spain =14=: 473.

    =Galindo, Luis=, chief justice for New Galicia =14=: 351.

    =Galisteo=
      mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      pueblo of =14=: 523, 525.

    =Galisteo Indians=, data on _29_: 483 _sq._

    =Galium Trifolium=
      human transportation of =33=: 59.
      mention of =33=: 115.

    =Galiuro Range=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Gall, _Dr._ A. F.=, mention of =46=: 219, 231.

    =Gallagher=, _Agent_--
      arrest of Sioux delegates by =14=: 820.
      Ghost dance stopped by =14=: 847.
      on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 845.
      Selwyn’s report to =14=: 798, 799.

    =Gallagher, W. D.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.

    =Galland, Isaac=, reference to =40=: 502, 546.

    =Gallardo, José=, on Seri language =17=:  78.

    =Gallatin, _Dr._ Albert=
      as an authority =27=: 605.
      Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
      Chimmesyan researches of =7=: 64.
      cited =12=: 718.
      comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki by =7=: 77.
      founder of systematic American philology =7=: 9, 10.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 12, 15, 16, 17.
      linguistic map of =7=: 142.
      linguistic material of =30=: 18.
      mention of =46=: 332, 333, 340, 351.
      mention of classification of Indian languages by =6=: XLIV.
      on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
      on Cherokee syllabary =19=: 219, 220.
      on Chilili =29=: 531.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
      on Eskimauan boundaries =7=: 72.
      on Indian names =4=: 98.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Na´htchi habitat =7=: 96.
      on number names from San Antonio, Texas =19=: 881.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on the Caddo and Pawnee =7=: 59.
      on the Chitimachan family =7=: 66.
      on the Kiowa language =7=: 84.
      on the Koluschan family =7=: 86.
      on the Muskhogean family =7=: 94.
      on the Shoshonean family =7=: 108.
      on the Siouan family =7=: 111.
      on the Yuchi habitat =7=: 126.
      on Tonika language =7=: 125.
      on Yuqueyunque =7=: 227.
      Pima words published by =26=: 269.
      reference to “Sahaptin” family =7=: 107.
      Salishan researches of =7=: 102, 103.
      Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119, 120.
      theory advanced by =12=: 611.

    =Gallaudet, _Pres._ E. M.=, test of Utes in signs =1=: 321, 323.

    =Gallaudet, _Pres._ T. H.=, on facial expression =1=: 271.

    =Gallegas=, ----
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.

    =Gallego, José Rafael=, references to =29=: 132, 133.

    =Gallego, Juan=
      companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
      feats of =14=: 540.
      in Corazones =14=: 484.
      meeting of, with Coronado on his return =14=: 537.
      messenger from Coronado to Mendoza =14=: 392, 394.
      messenger from Mexico to Coronado =14=: 533, 534.

    =Gallegos Expedition=, mention of =47=: 204.

    =Gallinule=, Cherokee name for =19=: 284.

    =Gallup, N. Mex.=, archeological reconnaissance of =38=: p. 2.

    =Gallus Domesticus.= _See_ =Poultry=.

    =Galphin, George=, establishment of trading post by =19=: 193.

    =Galtneys=, pottery labeled =20=: 102, 103.

    =Galûñ´lătĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 231, 239, 240, 452.

    =Galvano, Antonio=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.

    =Gama, Antonio=, on Mayan calendar periods =19=: 675.

    =Gambell= =46=: 91, 210.

    =Gambling=
      account of =27=: 366, 367 _sq._, 451.
      among American Indians _19_: LXVIII _sq._, 434, 465.
      among the Choctaw, etc. =42=: 707.
      among the Eskimo =9=: 364 _sq._; =11=: 178; =18=: 331.
      among the Menomini =14=: 241.
      among the Pima =26=: 174.
      among the Tlingit =26=: 444.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 409 _sq._
      among women =46=: 569 _sq._
      games used for =46=: 567-570.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 219.
      infatuation for =46=: 567.
      losses in =46=: 569.
      painting face to secure luck in =31=: 409.
      wagers of horses =37=: 384.
      _See also_ =Betting=; =Dice Games=; =Moccasin Game=.

    =Gambling Implements=, collection of =3=: 581.

    =Gambling Song= of the Paiute =14=: 1009.

    =Gambold, _Rev._ J.=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.

    =Game= (_animal_)
      abundance of =46=: 460.
      as food, importance to Eskimo of =18=: 24.
      as tribute to chief =35=: 1338.
      belief concerning =34=: 222.
      discussion of diminution of =46=: 460-464.
      distribution of =42=: 445.
      division of =45=: 162.
      division of, after hunt =46=: 456, 531, 533 _sq._, 539.
      driving of =45=: 242 sq., 348.
      Eskimo customs relating to =18=: 307 _sq._
      hunter should not eat first killed =32=: 201.
      hunting of =45=: 242-246; =47=: 211.
      in Menomini region =14=: LIV, 272.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 518, 521, 560.
      killed by blind man =32=: 549.
      laws regarding =46=: 455 _sq._
      method of surrounding =45=: 348.
      of the Upper Missouri =46=: 410 _sq._
      prevalence of =45=: 96 _sq._
      restoration of, predicted by Indians =14=: 787, 788, 797.
      restrictions on =30=: 292.
      Seri method of killing =17=: 196*-205*.
      smelled to decide which arrow killed it =31=: 403.
      spirits of, danger from =30=: 292 _sqq._
      transportation of =30=: 294 _sq._
      varieties of =45=: 242.
      Zuñi process of securing =23=: 439, 440.
      _See also_ =Buffalo=; =Hunting=; =Hunting Ritual=; =Rabbit Hunt=;
        and names of various game animals.

    =Game Dances= =45=: 192.

    =Game Laws= of California tribes =7=: 42.

    =Game of Little Bones.= _See_ =Game of the Dish=.

    =Game of Straw=
      Algonkin =24=: 229.
      Miami =24=: 231.

    =Game of the Dish=, dice game, Algonkin =24=: 49.

    =Game of Winged Bones 24=: 418.

    =Game-sticks=, reference to, in Ghost song =14=: 1007.

    =Game-wheel=
      in Ghost dance =14=: 916.
      in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.

    =Games=
      aboriginal =23=: XXIV.
      awl, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 _sqq._
      ball game =27=: 197 _sq._
      băti´qtûba, of the Arapaho =14=: 994, 1007.
      between men and women =42=: 555.
      burial =1=: 195.
      cup and ball =37=: 122.
      dice, women’s =37=: 122.
      different kinds of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 409 note.
      discussion of =19=: LXVIII _sq._
      dó-á, of the Kiowa =17=: 347 _sq._
      football =37=: 121.
      for boys =42=: 470.
      general description of =24=: _passim_; =27=: 363-369.
      heads wagered on results of =32=: 352, 353, 373, 447, 449.
      Indians addicted to =44=: 242.
      kicking =37=: 121.
      lacrosse =37=: 120 _sq._, 190.
      legend of hoop-and-buffalo game =27=: 148 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 456-470, 706 _sq._; =47=: 138 _sq._, 239 _sqq._
      moccasin =37=: 121 _sq._; =42=: 469.
      new games introduced =27=: 620.
      of hunt-the-button =14=: 1008 _sq._
      of the Antilleans =25=: 84 _sq._
      of the Arapaho =14=: 962.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 242 _sqq._
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 130-135.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 364; =18=: 297, 330-339.
      of the Haida =26=: 445.
      of the Indians =46=: 565 _sq._
      of the Maricopa =26=: 55, 56.
      of the Menomini =14=: 241-247.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 260 _sq._
      of the Papago =26=: 175.
      of the Pima =26=: 55, 56, 63, 174-181, 297 _sqq._
      of the Seri =17=: 10.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 175.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 120-123.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 328-333, 333-341, 342 _sq._, 344, 345, 346, 347
        _sq._, 348, 349.
      Pima, in mythology =26=: 221, 231, 233, 235 _sqq._
      pictured =10=: 547-550.
      played at adoption feast =40=: 359, 361, 385.
      played at wake =37=: 145,153.
      played by rain priests for rain =23=: 332.
      played by women =42=: 468.
      played on bear skin =42=: 468 _sq._
      played with dice =41=: 604.
      preparation of memoir on =15=: XLI, XLIV.
      primitive =11=: 60, 178, 255, 323.
      primitive, study of =16=: LXXV.
      resemblance of spindle whorls to pottery used in =20=: 33.
      “rolling a stone” =42=: 469 _sq._
      separation of clans in =42=: 165 _sq._
      significance of =15=: LXXXVI.
      study of =15=: XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLVIII, LXI.
      symbolism of, at adoption feast =40=: 363, 429.
      Tewa, studied by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =31=: 14.
      Tlingit =26=: 443 _sqq._
      tree =37=: 123.
      use of pottery in, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43.
      use of pottery in, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
      use of pottery in, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
      use of pottery in, South Appalachian province =20=: 131, 141 _sq._
      _See also_ =Amusements=; and names of various games.

    =Games, Sports and Amusements= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 470-550
       (Chaps. XXIII, XXIV).

    =Games of American Indians.= _See_ =Indian Games=.

    =Games of Chance=
      general description of =24=: 31, 44.
      _See also_ =Dice Games=; =Stick Games=; etc.

    =Games of Dexterity=
      description of =24=: 31, 383, 791.
      _See also_ =Archery=; =Hoop-and-Pole=; =Snow-snake=.

    =Games of Javelins=
      of the Seneca =24=: 476.
      of the Sioux =24=: 418.

    =Gaming=
      fondness for =42=: 456, 457.
      ring of Navaho ceremonial =8=: 238.

    =Gaming Canes=
      design of, on food bowl from Shumopavi, cut showing =22, i=: 118.
      design of, on food bowl from Chevlon, cut showing =22, i=: 101.

    =Ga’na’=, legend of =19=: 367-370, 492 _sqq._

    =Ganamucho=, former Navaho chief =17=: 478.

    =G̣ānaxa´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests =26=: 416, 417, 418.
      history =26=: 408, 414.
      names =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe =26=: 398, 399, 400.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      social rank =26=: 427.

    =G̣ānaxte´dî.= _See_ =G̣ānaxa´dî=

    =Gandia, Zeno=, on Porto Rican archeology =25=: 86.

    =Gane, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.

    =Gane, H. S.=, work of =18=: XXIX.

    G̣anha´da, story of =31=: 285.

    =Gann, Thomas=
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      memoir by =19=: XLI _sq._
      mounds in northern Honduras, by =19=: 655-692.
      papers by =37=: 27; =40=: 17.

    =Gannett, Henry=
      mounds surveyed by =13=: XXIX.
      on Bald Mountain =29=: 125.
      on Jicarita Mountain =29=: 339.
      on Mount Taylor =29=: 545.
      on San Juan =29=: 215.
      on Tecolote Mountain =29=: 555.
      survey of Ohio circles by =12=: 566.

    =Gannt, S.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Ganogwioeoñ=, legend of =19=: 359-362.

    =Gansĕ´`ti=
      mention of =19=: 387.
      _See also_ =Rattling-Gourd=.

    =Gaot!ā´k-ān=, Tlingit clan =26=: 397, 412, 413.

    =Gap-in-the-Woods.= _See_ =Howía=.

    =Gapbson, Charles=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

    =Gapo= =38=: § 204.

    =Garay, Francisco de=, expedition of =25=: 274.

    =Garaycoechea, Juan=
      Awatobi visited by =17=: 600.
      missionary labors of =17=: 601.

    =Garber, Clark M.= =46=: 94, 197, 201.

    =Garcés, _Father_ Francisco=
      account of Casa Grande by =28=: 57 _sq._
      labors of =26=: 28 _sq._
      on character of Pima =26=: 165.
      on crops of Yuma =26=: 91.
      on location of Moqui (Hopi) =19=: 599.
      on Moqui (Hopi) =19=: 598.
      on origin of Hopi =26=: 26.
      on origin of Pima =26=: 26.
      on Pima agriculture =26=: 87.
      on Pima religious ideas =26=: 252.
      on Pima saguaro feast =26=: 72.
      on Taos =29=: 183.
      on the matalote =26=: 83.
      on the Yavapai =26=: 200.
      reference to =28=: 37, 63, 186.
      route of =28=: 207.
      visits of, to Pima =26=: 29 _sq._

    =Garcia, Andres=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 365.

    =Garcia, Bartolomé=, cited =7=: 68.

    =Garcia Icazbalceta.= _See_ =Icazbalceta=.

    =Garcia, J. L.=, translation by, of paper by Poey =34=: 181.

    =Garcilasso de la Vega=
      cited =42=: 684.
      on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 23-27, 191-201.
      on Indian mounds =5=: 95, 96.

    =Gardeau=, reservation at =18=: 658.

    =Garden=
      of physic maker =42=: 444.
      walls, how constructed =8=: 146.
      _See also_ =Gardens=.

    =Garden-bed=, Kwakiutl =35=: 186, 187, 189, 190, 191.

    =Garden-beds=
      of Michigan and Wisconsin =12=: 33, 550.
      of Wisconsin, description of =37=: 103.

    =Garden Island=, reservation of =18=: 810.

    =Garden Rock, Asheville, N. C.= =10=: 99.

    =Gardening= taught to girls =40=: 299.

    =Gardens=
      and corrals of the Pueblos =8=: 214-217.
      and garden walls =8=: 215 _sqq._
      community =42=: 443 _sq._
      modern, at Sikyatki =17=: 646.
      of cavate villages =13=: 224.
      terraced, of Pueblo Indians, features of =22, i=: 177 _sq._
      _See also_ =Garden=.

    =Gardiner, ----=, on cause of Sioux outbreak =14=: 840.

    =Gardner, ----=, cited on Mohammedanism =14=: 931.

    =Gardner, _Dr._ W.=, theory of scaffold burial of =1=: 167.

    =Garfish=
      town emblem of Alabama =42=: 244.
      town emblem of Koasati =42=: 243.

    =Garfish Dance=
      mention of =42=: 523.
      of Koasati, description of =42=: 531 _sq._
      of the Alabama =42=: 531.
      of the Mikasuki =42=: 531.

    =Garlands= in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.

    =Garlic[k], C. A.=
      cooperation of, in repair of Casa Grande =15=: 327.
      field work of =6=: XXIX.

    =Garlington, =Lieut.= E. A.=, wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

    =Garnets= found at Cibola by Coronado =14=: 559.

    =Garrard, Lewis H.=, on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Garrison, G. P.=, annotation of Morfi’s History of Texas by =23=:
        XLI.

    =Garry=, head chief of Spokan =45=: 378.

    =Garters= of the Menomini =14=: 269.

    =Gaspé Peninsula=, reference to =28=: 290.

    =Gaspeian Indians=, defeat of, by the Iroquois =20=: 167.

    =Gaston, Oreg.=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 105.
      rock etchings at =4=: 25.

    =Gataea=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245, 248.

    =Gáta`ka=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Ga´taqka=, a Pawnee name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Gatayûstĭ Game=
      myths concerning =19=: 258 _sq._, 310, 311-315, 464.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 434.

    =Gates, _Dr._ Merrill E.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

    =Gates, _Sir_ Thomas=, charter granted to =18=: 529.

    =Gateway=
      at Awatobi =8=: 49.
      jambs at Kin-tiel, finish of =8=: 181.

    =Gateways=
      and covered passages, description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
      of corrals =8=: 214.
      probable existence in Kin-tiel of =8=: 93.

    =Gatherers-in-the-Water Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=:
        644 _sq._

    =Gathering Wild Rice=, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1064.

    =Gathī´nî=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Gati´demoⁿthiⁿ=, a Ponca magician =27=: 491, 492.

    =Gatigwanasti Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 312, 313.

    =Gatsalghi=, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Gatschet, _Dr._ Albert Samuel=
      acknowledgment to =7=: 142.
      Algonquian linguistic researches of =23=: XXXVI.
      Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
      Beothukan researches of =7=: 57.
      Catawba linguistic work by =15=: 159, 244.
      Catawba studies of =7=: 112.
      Chimakuan researches of =7=: 62.
      Chitimachan researches of =7=: 67.
      cited =12=: 718, 721.
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      classification of Serian family by =17=: 102.
      classification of Tonkawan as a distinct stock by =7=: 125.
      Coahuiltecan researches of =7=: 68.
      comparison of Caddoan and Adaizan languages by =7=: 46.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =28=: 21.
      discovery of radical affinity between Wakashan and Salishan
        families by =7=: 104.
      distinguishes the Kushan as a distinct stock =7=: 89.
      field work by =20=: XI.
      information obtained through =42=: 225.
      Kasihta legend recorded by =42=: 55-63.
      Kiowa vocabulary collected by =17=: 389.
      Klamath studies of =5=: XXXII.
      linguistic and general researches among the Klamaths by =1=: 19.
      linguistic field work of =6=: XXXIII-XXXVI.
      linguistic investigations of =23=: XVIII.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 23, 24.
      linguistic material of =30=: 18, 21.
      linguistic researches of =14=: XL; =21=: XI, XXIV.
      linguistic work of =28=: 12; =29=: 23.
      list of months made by =42=: 401.
      material collected by =24=: 78, 332; =31=: 11.
      mention of =42=: 40.
      Micmac forms from =28=: 285, 287 _sq._
      Muklasȧlgi recorded by =42=: 118.
      Mutson investigations of =7=: 70.
      names collected by =42=: 100.
      names from notes of =42=: 99.
      names interpreted by =42=: 106 _sq._
      names translated by =42=: 34.
      Nawphawpe River identified by =42=: 39.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVIII; =20=: XX _sq._; =22, i=: XXXII.
      on absence of clans among the Klamath =17=: 227.
      on Acoma =29=: 542.
      on Akal’man number names =19=: 874.
      on Alabama migration =19=: 99.
      on Astialakwá =29=: 396.
      on _Col._ Benjamin Hawkins =19=: 212.
      on Biloxi linguistic affinities =19=: 500.
      on Biloxi-Siouan affinity =15=: 159.
      on cardinal colors =29=: 42.
      on Catawba linguistic affinity =19=: 498.
      on Catawba name for Cherokee =19=: 16.
      on Cherokee relations with Choctaw =19=: 390.
      on Chickasaw =19=: 500.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Creek genesis legend =19=: 229.
      on Creek Towns =19=: 199, 201.
      on Creeks =19=: 499.
      on dice game, Micmac =24=: 78.
      on dice game, Skushash =24=: 137.
      on double ball, Klamath =24=: 659.
      on double ball, Wintun =24=: 658.
      on early Yuchi habitat =7=: 127.
      on etymology of Tecumtha =14=: 682.
      on European games, Micmac =24=: 792.
      on four-stick game, Klamath =24=: 331, 332.
      on Hichitee deer songs =19=: 435.
      on Indian customs =4=: 25, 51, 63, 183.
      on Isleta =29=: 528.
      on Jemez =29=: 400, 401, 403.
      on Kauvuya number names =19=: 868.
      on Klamath and Modoc chronology =17=: 372.
      on Koasati migration =19=: 99.
      on Laguna =29=: 539, 540, 541.
      on linguistic evidence of migration =15=: 199.
      on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
      on name Cofitachiqui =19=: 193.
      on name for swing, Wichita =24=: 730.
      on name of Cibola =14=: 517.
      on name of dice game, Nipissing =24=: 81.
      on names for stilts, Wichita =24=: 731.
      on names of dice games, Yuma =24=: 210.
      on Ottawa forms =28=: 261, 262, 266.
      on Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 54.
      on Patoqua =29=: 397.
      on Peoria forms =28=: 239, 245, 260, 270, 271.
      on Picurís =29=: 193.
      on Pima linguistic stock =26=: 20.
      on Pinart’s visit to Seri =17=: 106.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on quoits, Micmac =24=: 722.
      on relationship of Ojibwa, Ottawa and Potawatomi =28=: 262.
      on ring and pin, Passamaquoddy =24=: 541.
      on sacred fire =19=: 503.
      on San Juan =29=: 212.
      on Sandia =29=: 525, 526.
      on Shawnee forms =28=: 239, 254.
      on shinny terms, Wichita =24=: 626.
      on Shoshone number names =19=: 869, 870.
      on Shoshonean numerals =19=: 923.
      on Taos =29=: 181, 182.
      on Taos Mountains =29=: 175.
      on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389.
      on the derivation of “Chitimacha” =7=: 66.
      on the derivation of “Palaihnih” =7=: 97.
      on the derivation of “Taño” =7=: 122.
      on the derivation of “Waiilatpu” =7=: 127.
      on the habitat of the Yamasi =7=: 95.
      on the Kitunahan family =7=: 85.
      on the name Tushipa =14=: 731.
      on the Pima language =7=: 99.
      on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134.
      on the Taensa language =7=: 96.
      on use of colors by the Pueblos =10=: 624.
      on Yuchi myths =19=: 421.
      Passamaquoddy forms from =28=: 280, 282, 285.
      Peoria grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XXXVI.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 105.
      Potawatomi form from =28=: 262.
      references to =28=: 238, 257, 287; =42=: 31, 185.
      report by, on coloring matter used by Klamath Indians =10=: 221.
      researches by =11=: XXXII; =16=: XXI, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII,
        XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXIII, LXXIV.
      surviving Biloxi found by =7=: 114.
      terms of relationship recorded by =42=: 91.
      Tonikan researches of =7=: 125.
      translation by, of Creek migration legend =42=: 34-38.
      Washoan language separated by =7=: 131.
      Wishoshkan researches of =7=: 133.
      work of =2=: XXI; =3=: XXV; =7=: XXXIV; =8=: XX, XXI, XXVIII; =9=:
        XXXVI; =10=: XVII, XIX; =13=: XXVI, XXXIV, XL; =15=: XXIII, XXVI,
        XXXI, XXXV, XXXIX, XLI, XLIII, XLIV, XLVII, XLIX, LIII, LVII,
        LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXIX, LXXXII; =17=: LIII; =18=: XXVIII, XLIII,
        XLIV; =19=: XVII _sq._, XXV; =24=: XX, XXXII; =25=: XIX; =26=:
        XIX.

    =Gatschet, _Mrs._ Louisa H.=, vocabularies restored by =34=: 31.

    =Gat·si=, successor to the cacique =47=: 45.

    =Ga-tsiu´ Gens 36=: 101 _sq._

    =Gattacka=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =14=: 1081; =17=: 245.

    =Gatu.= _See_ =K’at=.

    =Gatûñ´wa`li.= _See_ =Hard-mush=.

    =Gauges=, net-making, Eskimo =18=: 190 _sq._

    =Gaultheria Procombens.=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 289, 307.

    =Gaultheria Shallon= =45=: 485, 490.

    =Gauntlet Running=, Indian custom of =19=: 490.

    =Gau´ō=; =31=: 297.

    =Gauthier Family=, pipe presented to =14=: 248.

    =Gaw, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 235.

    =Ga´wunĕhäna=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Gawunĕ´na=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Gay, _l’Abbé_ Jo. Pedro=, manuscript of =41=: 16.

    =Gayarré=,--on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 386.

    =Gecko=, beliefs concerning =30=: 369.

    =Geese=
      Eskimo method of killing =18=: 134.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 204.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 521.
      _See also_ =Goose=.

    =Geikie, _Sir_ James= =46=: 332, 333.

    =Geist, O. W.= =46=: 167.

    =Gemelli Carreri=
      as to Mexican calendars =3=: 42 _sqq._
      as to symbols for cardinal points =3=: 47, 49, 50, 54, 55.

    =Gender=
      in Indian languages =1=: 9.
      in sign language =1=: 366.

    =Genealogies= =33=: 308, 309, 313, 627, 629, 642, 652.

    =Genealogy=
      Isleta =47=: 461 _sq._
      of Menomini chiefs =14=: 44-60.
      of Okanagan chiefs =45=: 263-275.
      of Okanagan individuals =45=: 275 _sq._

    =General Atkinson Mounds=
      form of =37=: 100.
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =General Council=
      beginning of =42=: 321.
      ceremony of opening and closing =42=: 319.
      description of, by Eakins =42=: 318 _sqq._
      time for holding =42=: 313.
      towns attending =42=: 321 _sq._

    =General Slocum=, excursion steamer, reference to burning of =43=:
        237.

    =Genesee=, treaties of =18=: 658, 660.

    =Genesis=
      among northern Indians =11=: 261, 336.
      Creek legend of =19=: 229.
      of philosophy =1=: 19.
      of the Abnaki =14=: 87.
      of the Eskimo, account of =18=: 425 _sqq._, 452-462, 482 _sq._
      of the Kiowa =17=: 152 _sqq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 87, 113.
      of the Navaho =17=: 488.
      of the Zuñi =13=: 379.
      _See also_ =Cosmogony=.

    =Genesis Myth=
      of the Iroquois, explanation of =32=: 63.
      of the Jicarilla Apache =24=: 345.
      of the Paiute =14=: 1050.
      of the Tusayan =8=: 16.
      _See also_ =Cosmogonic Myths=; =Sacred Myths=.

    =Geneskelos=, decorator of great canoe for Centennial Exposition =4=:
        72.

    =Geneva Picture Rock, Penn.= =10=: 111.

    =Genii=, masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394.

    =Genipa Americana=
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      for body painting =38=: § 512, 855.
      for hammock staining =38=: § 478.
      for tattooing =38=: § 510.
      red pigment from =38=: § 28.
      seeds of, used as bait =38=: § 188.

    =Genizaros=, meaning of the term =29=: 137.

    =Genonsgwa=. _See_ =Stone Coats=.

    =Gens=
      definition of =1=: 59; =15=: CIV, 213; =20=: CIV.
      features of =19=: XLIX, L.
      organization of =17=: XXXIII _sq._
      the Ȼatada =3=: 236-241.
      the Deerhead =3=: 245 _sqq._
      the Elk =3=: 225-228.
      the Hañga =3=: 233-236.
      the Ictasanda =3=: 248-251.
      the Igñ¢e-jide =3=: 247.
      the Kansas =3=: 241.
      the Maⁿ¢inka-gaxe =3=: 242, 243.
      the ⊥e-sinde =3=: 244.

    =Gens des Canots=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Gens des Filles=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 30.

    =Gens des Roches=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Gens du Gauche=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Gens du Lac=
      an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.
      habitat of the =7=: 111.

    =Gens du Nord=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Gens Festival=
      chief feast of, after third dance =40=: 107.
      combined with adoption feast =40=: 357.
      explanation of the term =40=: 71.
      in combination with mortuary rites =40=: 397, 421.
      seating arrangement of =40=: 515 _sqq._
      suspended in case of death =40=: 357.

    =Gentes=
      aggregation of, in villages =13=: 195.
      child blessed by =43=: 71 _sq._
      description of =11=: 534, 536, 542.
      discussion of names of =37=: 182.
      distribution to, of fees =43=: 68.
      exchange of positions of =39=: 100.
      festivals =40=: 71.
      general discussion of (Omaha and cognates) =27=: 38, 135, 137, 195
        _sq._, 211.
      govern use of tobacco =40=: 372.
      groups of, organized for defensive purposes =36=: 53.
      indicated by cut of hair =27=: 198.
      list of =36=: 52 _sq._, 84; =40=: 501 _sq._
      list of, taking part in ceremony =43=: 33, 39 _sq._, 45, 59 _sq._
      movements of =36=: 60.
      names of =39=: 84.
      of the Eskimo =18=: LIV, 322-325.
      of the Hoⁿ´-ga Great Division =36=: 52.
      of the Hoⁿ´-ga subdivision =36=: 52 _sq._
      of the Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ =15=: 215.
      of the Pima =26=: 197.
      of the Ṭsi-zhu Great Division =36=: 53.
      of Tusayan, grouping of houses by =8=: 24.
      of Tusayan, land apportionment by =8=: 29.
      of Tusayan, list of traditionary =8=: 38.
      of Tusayan, localization of =8=: 104-108.
      owning the wa-xo´-be =36=: 65.
      places of, in the lodge =43=: 36.
      rain =39=: 230, 351-355.
      seating arrangement of =40=: 515 _sqq._
      Unalit terms relating to =18=: 322.
      wailing songs of =40=: 358.
      wi´-gi-es recited by =43=: 68.
      _See also_ =Clans=; =Gens=; and names of tribes and gentes.

    =Gentian= =33=: 109.

    =Gentianaceae= =33=: 109.

    =Gentile and Clan Designations= =10=: 388-391.

    =Gentile Assembly=
      of the Iñkesabĕ =15=: 227.
      of the Omaha =3=: 362.

    =Gentile Designation= =4=: 167.

    =Gentile Marks=, absence of, on Omaha arrows =13=: 287.

    =Gentile Organization=
      mention of =36=: 51 _sq._
      not affected by division of tribe =36=: 45.

    =Gentile System=
      of the Omaha =3=: 215, 219-251.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 177, =18=7.
      _See also_ =Clan=.

    =Gentile Tribes=
    government of =20=: CIV-CXI.
    religion of =20=: CIX.

    =Gentle Manitou=, reference to =40=: 133, 221, 233, 239, 271, 273,
        405.

    =Gentleman of Elvas=
      cited =12=: 619, 620, 647, 648, 649, 667, 721.
      _See also_ =Elvas=.

    =Gentleman’s Magazine=, on Cherokee war of 1760-1761 =19=: 45.

    =Geodetic Survey= (U. S. A.) =46=: 139.

    =Geographic Distribution=
      of masks =3=: 98-120.
      of peoples, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._
      of stone implements =15=: 20.

    =Geographic Features= of range of Western Eskimo =18=: 23 _sq._

    =Geographic Grouping= of eastern United States pottery =20=: 21 _sqq._

    =Geographic Names= =43=: 253-259.

    =Geographic Nomenclature=, influence of wild rice on =19=: 1115-1126.

    =Geographic Pictographs= =4=: 157.

    =Geographical Results= of Coronado expedition =14=: 403.

    =Geographical Terms=
      list of =29=: 70 _sqq._
      note on =29=: 37 _sq._
      _See also_ =Place Names=.

    =Geography=
      Eskimo knowledge of =6=: 643-647.
      of the cliff ruin region =16=: 82.

    =Geologic Distribution= of stone =15=: 135.

    =Geologic Phenomena=, Indian tradition concerning =14=: 722.

    =Geological Forms=, spirits connected with =30=: 235 _sqq._

    =Geological Survey= (U. S. A.)
      acknowledgments to =19=: 12.
      mention of =46=: 128, 139.

    =Geology=
      of the cliff ruin region =16=: 82, 86.
      of the Sonoran province =17=: 26, 30 _sq._
      of the southwest region =13=: LI.
      of the West Indies =34=: 266 _sqq._

    =Geology and Art=
      mention of =15=: 137.
      of Anacostia Valley =15=: 69.
      of Dumbarton Heights =15=: 63.
      of Piny Branch quarry sites =15=: 37.
      of Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: 22, 146.
      of workshop sites =15=: 31.

    =Geometric Designs=
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, character of =22=, =i=: 83 _sqq._,
        150 _sqq._
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22=, =i=: 83, 84,
        85, 155.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, preponderance of =22=, =i=: 69.
      practically absent among the Tsimshian =31=: 56.
      relations of, to textile ornament =6=: 202-244.

    =Geometric Figures=
      names for =41=: 402-411.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 701-705.

    =Geometric Forms=
      and their interpretation =41=: 304-330.
      _See also_ =Designs= (_geometric_).

    =Geonoma Baculifera.= _See_ =Dalibanna=.

    =Geoprumnon Crassicarpum= =33=: 91.

    =George II=, charter granted by =18=: 634.

    =George III=, proclamation concerning purchase from Indians issued by
        =18=: 633 _sq._

    =George Connet Mound=, Athens County, Ohio, description of =5=: 47,
        48.

    George River, description of =11=: 169.

    =Georgia=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106.
      agreement between Federal Government and, in 1802 =19=: 114.
      archeologic work in =8=: XIX.
      arrest of John Ross by =19=: 122.
      banner-stones from =13=: 122, 123.
      Barton County, ancient works of =12=: 292-314.
      boat-shape stones from =13=: 124, 125.
      bunts from =13=: 168, 169.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82.
      character of pottery of =20=: 147.
      Cherokee share in manufacture of pottery of =20=: 143 _sq._
      chipped flints from =13=: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 174, 175, 176.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      cones from =13=: 113.
      decoration in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
      Delaware Valley decoration resembling that of =20=: 177 _sq._
      discoidal stones from =13=: 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      Elbert County, mound exploration in =12=: 315, 316.
      expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 50.
      explorations in =11=: XXV; =12=: 292-326.
      extension of laws of, over Cherokee =19=: 221.
      fabrics from =13=: 36.
      gorgets from =13=: 119, 120.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67, 68, 69.
      grooved stones from =13=: 95.
      Habersham County, mound in =12=: 313.
      hostility of, to Van Buren’s compromise in Cherokee affairs =5=:
        290.
      intended campaign of, against Creeks and Chickamauga =19=: 65.
      intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
      local legends of =19=: 415-419.
      mortuary customs in =20=: 106, 120.
      mound exploration in =5=: XXI, XXII.
      muller from, described and figured =13=: 93.
      notched ax-form object from =13=: 71, 72.
      occurrence of human heads stamped on copper in =20=: 138.
      occurrence of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 80 _sq._
      occurrence of stamped ware throughout =20=: 135.
      opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114.
      part taken by, in Cherokee removal =19=: 114-120, 129, 140.
      perforated stones from =13=: 98.
      pestles from, described and figured =13=: 89.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 76.
      pipes from =13=: 132; =20=: 99.
      plummets from =13=: 112.
      policy of, toward Indians =18=: 634-639.
      pottery of =20=: 38, 41, 106, 112, 131, 136, 137, 140.
      pressure for land cessions by =19=: 114 _sq._
      production of gold in =19=: 220, 221.
      protest against conditions of Hopewell treaty by =5=: 155; =19=: 61.
      raid by citizens of =19=: 71.
      refusal of, to submit to decision of Supreme Court respecting
        Cherokee =5=: 266.
      remains of matting from =13=: 36.
      Removal forts in =19=: 221.
      resemblance of northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 189.
      Richmond County, Hollywood Mound =12=:
        copper disk from 324.
        copper plate (figured) from 320.
        drawing knife from 320.
        European pottery from 321.
        image pipes from 323, 325.
        iron nails from 319, 320.
        mention of 317.
        painted vessel from 322.
        porcelain from 326.
        pot bearing serpent figure from 324.
        shell vessel from 324, 325.
        tripod vessel from 322.
      scrapers from =13=: 84.
      sinkers from =13=: 97.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151-163.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      stone axes from Savannah =13=: 64.
      stone implements from, Steiner collection of, purchase of =22=,
        =i=: XXXIX.
      stone tubes from =13=: 128.
      Supreme Court decision in Cherokee Nation _v._ Georgia =5=: 262.
      Supreme Court decision in Worcester _v._ Georgia =5=: 264.
      tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142:.
      United States action by, regarding Cherokee =5=: 234, 236.
      United States agree to extinguish Indian title in =5=: 233.
      view of, as to Indian title =5=: 241.
      work in =7=: XVIII.

    =Georgia and United States=, measures of, to remove Indians =5=: 260.

    =Georgia Indians=, textile fabrics of =13=: 17.

    =Georgia State Historical Society=, acknowledgments to =19=: 13.

    =Georgia Tribes=, sources of information on =42=: 649.

    =Georgian Bay=, reference to =28=: 290.

    =Geranium Masculatum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 289, 342.

    =Geranium Richardsonii= =45=: 461.

    =Geranium Viscosissimum= =45=: 461.

    =Geranium, Wild.= _See_ =Geranium Masculatum.=

    =Gerard, William R.=
      study of, on Algonquian place and tribal names =31=: 8; =32=: 10.
      work of =30=: 10, 16.

    =Gerfalcon Totem=, representations of =28=: 324.

    =Gerland, G.= =46=: 368.

    =Germ God=, worship of =21=: 24.

    =Germ Goddess=
      of the Hopi =15=: 259.
      Soyal mana’s personation of =21=: 122.

    =Germ Mother= of the Hopi =16=: 301.

    =Germaine Family=
      account of =17=: 213.
      rescue of girls of =17=: 211, 212.

    =German=
      blood among the Cherokee =19=: 83.
      early use of stone axes by the =13=: 63.
      sketches (medieval), compared with Apache drawings =10=: 740.
      swordmaker’s marks =10=: 446.

    =German Silver=, Kiowa valuation of =17=: 318.

    =Germans=, Omaha name for the =27=: 612.

    =Germination=, Masauû regarded as god of =21=: 38.

    =Germinative Symbol= on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704.

    =Geronimo=, flight of, into Mexico =26=: 60.

    =Geronimo’s Band=
      archery game played by =24=: 385.
      removal to Fort Sill of =17=: 215.

    =Gesture=
      pictured =4=: 236.
      use of, among northern Indians =11=: 183.

    =Gesture and Posture Signs= depicted =10=: 637-642.

    =Gesture Language=
      evolution of =20=: CLXIV _sq._
      mention of =3=: XXV.
      reference to =22=, i: XXX.
      study of =1=: XXIII.
      _See also_ =Sign Language=.

    =Gestures=
      as an occasional recourse =1=: 279.
      as survival of sign language =1=: 330.
      etymology of words from =1=: 352.
      fluent talkers of =1=: 279.
      in mental disorder =1=: 276.
      in rituals =47=: 283.
      involuntary response to =1=: 280.
      language not proportionate to development of =1=: 293, 314.
      of low tribes of men =1=: 279.
      of lower animals =1=: 275.
      of the blind =1=: 278.
      of the young children =1=: 276.
      use of, by modern actors =1=: 308.
      use of, by modern orators =1=: 311.

    =Geum Canadense=, use of =44=: 289, 356.

    =Geum sp.= =45=: 464, 476, 506, 507.

    =Geum Triflorum= =45=: 465, 466, 469, 473, 493, 504.

    =G·ēxsem= =35=: 806, 816.

    =G·ēxsēm, Nak!wax·da`ᵋxᵘ=, legend of =35=: 1179.

    =Ghanan= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.

    =Gheen, Stephen=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
      on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071.
      on failure of wild rice crop =19=: 1099.
      on Ojibwa storing wild rice in cedar-bark bags =19=: 1072.

    =Ghigiga=, Eskimo visits to Russian fair at =18=: 230.

    =Ghost=
      belief in, Omaha =11=: 421, 474, 484, 496, 512, 518.
      child of, Kwakiutl =35=: 712.
      stories of, Teton =11=: 489.
      string figures of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 663.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=.

    =Ghost Country=
      myths concerning =19=: 253 _sq._
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 710-713.

    =Ghost Creek=
      crania from =46=: 153, 154.
      mention of =46=: 61, 62, 63, 64, 81, 129.

    =Ghost Dance=
      among the Arapaho =14=: 895.
      among the Caddo =14=: 1095.
      among the Kiowa =14=: 906; =17=: 221, 360, 375.
      among the Menomini =14=: 63.
      among the Omaha =3=: 353; =11=: 393, 544.
      among the Sioux =14=: 796.
      among the southern tribes =14=: 887.
      and Shaker ceremony compared =14=: 762.
      area covered by =14=: 926.
      ceremony of the =14=: 915, 920.
      construction of circle for =14=: 802.
      designs connected with =45=: 423-427.
      doctrine compared with other systems =14=: 928.
      doctrine of the =14=: 777.
      doctrine, Sioux belief concerning =14=: 1060.
      features of, among the Sioux =14=: 822.
      first, at Walker Lake =14=: 802.
      how performed =14=: 796.
      inauguration of, among the Sioux =14=: 821.
      introduction of, among the Arapaho =14=: 894.
      introduction of, among the Cheyenne =14=: 895.
      investigations on =13=: XXXII, XXXIX.
      Kiowa, number of attendants at =14=: 914.
      large number of Indians in =14=: 895, 898.
      lasso of =35=: 909.
      mention of =24=: 620.
      native drawings of =14=: 791.
      number of Indians influenced by =14=: 926.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 897, 902, 904, 905, 906-928, 935, 959.
      performance of, at Walker Lake =14=: 818.
      preparation of memoir on =15=: XXVII.
      preparations for the =14=: 918; =35=: 906-913.
      present condition of the =14=: 927.
      religion, memoir on =14=: L, LVIII.
      responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 833.
      spread of the =14=: 804, 846, 902.
      study of the =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII,
        LII, LX, LXIV, LXVII.
      time for performance of =14=: 1011, 1012.
      _See also_ =Messiah=; =Wovoka=.

    =Ghost Dance Religion=, among the Cherokee =19=: 89.

    =Ghost Dancer=
      effect of, upon other dancers =35=: 911, 917 _sq._
      lassoing of =35=: 924-927.
      mention of =35=: 1155, 1164.
      sacred room of =35=: 922.
      song of =35=: 915 _sqq._

    =Ghost Feast= =40=: 357, 473-481, 483.

    =Ghost Gamble= =1=: 195 _sqq._

    =Ghost Lodge=
      ceremonies of =7=: 278-281.
      description of =11=: 487.

    =Ghost Shirts=
      description of =14=: 789.
      first use of, by Sioux =14=: 846, 916.
      gathered after Wounded Knee battle =14=: 878.
      invulnerability of =14=: 798, 831, 869, 1073.
      reference to, in Ghost song =14=: 1072, 1073.
      responsibility for, disclaimed by Wovoka =14=: 722, 823.
      symbolic decoration of =14=: 798, 823.
      turtle pictured on =14=: 976.
      use of, among the Sioux =14=: 788, 915.
      use of, among various tribes =14=: 791.

    =Ghost Society=
      account of =27=: 489 _sq._, 602.
      of the Ojibwa =14=: 67.

    =Ghost Song.= _See_ =Song=.

    =Ghost Theory=
      fallacies at foundation of =20=: CXXVII.
      nature and origin of =20=: CLXXII.
      rôle of, in development of ethics =20=: CXXVII _sq._

    =Ghost Village, Kwakiutl= =35=: 714.

    =Ghosts=
      attracted by yawning =35=: 711.
      belief in =45=: 183, 290.
      beliefs concerning =46=: 493, 494.
      cry of =35=: 911.
      dancing of =40=: 399.
      diseases attributed to =20=: CVI.
      dispersion of, by noise =42=: 511, 512; =44=: 231, 256.
      do not hear shouts =35=: 711.
      Eskimo belief in =9=: 431-434; =18=: 422.
      exorcised by medicine =42=: 664.
      fear of =42=: 511 _sq._
      illness caused by =42=: 669.
      materials used by =35=: 711.
      medicines used against =42=: 653.
      mention of =35=: 727.
      Mohegan belief in =43=: 262.
      Omaha conception of =27=: 215 _sq._, 489 _sq._, 590 _sq._
      origin of =33=: 612, 630.
      Pima conception of =26=: 253.
      propitiation of =47=: 632.
      Society of those blessed by =37=: 317.
      Tlingit conception of =26=: 430, 434.
      widespread belief in =20=: CLXXII.
      _See also_ =Ghost=; =Soul=; =Spirits=.

    =Gíădedéete=, Kiowa war party under =17=: 281.

    =Gíăguádaltágâ=, meaning of =17=: 152.

    =Gíaká-ite=, death of =17=: 307.

    =Gianque, Florian=, on mound burial =1=: 120.

    =Giant Bird Kaloo=, myth of =10=: 472 _sq._

    =Giant Cactus=. _See_ =Saguaro=.

    =Giant Hyssop=, fragrant =33=: 113.

    =Giant Petroglyph=, England =10=: 173.

    =Giant Society=
      ceremonial of =11=: 91.
      songs of =11=: 126.

    =Giants=
      beliefs in =42=: 497; =44=: 249; =45=: 181, 290, 383.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 508.
      discovery of tribe of =14=: 392.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 205, 231.
      Indian, finding of, by Maldonado =14=: 484.
      Indian, visit of Diaz among =14=: 485.
      legend of, Eskimo =18=: 471-474.
      myths of =19=: 391, 500 _sq._
      treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 _sq._
      _See also_ =Mountain Giant=.

    =Gibaros=, modern Porto Rican natives =25=: 47, 68, 73, 75, 156 _sq._

    =Gibberish=, always used by Indian medicine-men =9=: 464.

    =Gibbon, A. S.=, on sacred stone of Oraibi =4=: 58.

    =Gibbs, _Dr._ George.=
      comparative vocabulary by =1=: 555.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 17, 22.
      mention of =1=: 106.
      on burial canoes and houses =1=: 177.
      on dice game, Nisqualli =24=: 156.
      on Oregon pictographs =4=: 231.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      on stick game, Nisqualli =24=: 250.
      on the Chimakum language =7=: 62.
      on the Kulanapan family =7=: 87.
      on the Weitspean language =7=: 131.
      petroglyphs described by =10=: 123.
      quinary-vigesimal system in California =19=: 924.
      quoted on symbols of Northwest tribes =4=: 153.
      the Eh-nek family of =7=: 100.
      Wishoshkan researches of =7=: 133.
      Yuchi vocabulary of, cited =7=: 136.

    =Gibson, Hardy=, assistance of =36=: 14.

    =Gibson, _Col._ John=, on name Talligewi =19=: 184.

    =Gibson, _Chief_ John Arthur.=
      annalist =21=: 137.
      assistance rendered by, to Canadian Department of Indian Affairs
        =43=: 454.
      belief of =43=: 608.
      information obtained from =41=: 8.
      instructed by Onondaga chief =43=: 454.
      Onondaga cosmogonic myth furnished by =24=: XVIII.
      text dictated by =43=: 453.

    =Gibson, _Mrs._ Mary=, assistance of =36=: 14.

    =Gidley, _Dr._ J. W.=
      collection made by =43=: 18.
      reference to =44=: 469.
      work of =43=: 14 _sq._; =45=: =7= _sq._

    =Gí-edal=, death of =17=: 339.

    =Gift=
      given in return for feast =35=: 766.
      supernatural =35=: 944.
      _See also_ =Gifts=; =Presents=.

    =Gift Dance= =45=: 192.

    =Gifts=
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 225.
      at burials =45=: 174.
      at marriage =45=: 170 _sq._
      baskets intended for =41=: 204.
      bestowed at Omaha feasts =3=: 279, 281, 332.
      bringing of, by children =22=, =ii=: 106, 117, 121.
      compensation expected for =46=: 600.
      distribution and acknowledgment of Hako =22=, =ii=: 183.
      distribution of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 82, 83.
      exchange of, among the Kansa =15=: 232.
      final, of fathers to children =22, ii=: 182.
      for treatment of the sick =46=: 424.
      four days after birth of child =35=: 841 _sq._
      marriage, among the Hidatsa =15=: 242.
      presentation of, to the fathers =22, ii=: 253-256, 260.
      return of =46=: 475.
      use of, in courtships =42=: 371, 372.
      _See also_ =Gift=; =Presents=.

    =G·īg·îlgăm= =35=: 814.

    =Gila Apache=, treaty with =18=: 822.

    =Gila Bend Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 908.

    =Gila Cliff Dwellings= (National Monument), creation of =29=: 20.

    =Gila Crossing=
      calendar narrative of =26=: 38-66.
      day schools of =26=: 34.
      first adobe houses of =26=: 59.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
      Pima village =26=: 23.
      reference to =28=: 45.
      sacred places of =26=: 255.
      settlement of =26=: 54.

    =Gila Monster=
      diseases caused by =26=: 264.
      in Pima song =26=: 307.

    =Gila Pottery= =4=: 219, 281, 283.

    =Gila River=
      character of water of =26=: 30, 87.
      condition of, at Gila Crossing =26=: 54.
      fish in =26=: 83.
      flow of water of =26=: 54, 65, 66, 67.
      growth of reeds along =28=: 142, 147.
      in Pima legend =28=: 45.
      in Pima song =26=: 287.
      irrigation along the course of =26=: 86-89.
      pictographs on the =4=: 28; =10=: 49.
      plumed serpent symbolic of =28=: 113, 142.
      possible early visit to =14=: 353.

    =Gila River Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 888, 894 _sqq._, 906, 914.
      establishment of =18=: 820.
      railroad extension to =26=: 56.

    =Gila River Valley, Ariz.=, pictographs in =10=: 51.

    =Gila-Salado Basin=, pottery from, similarity of, to that of Verde
        Valley and Chaves Pass =22, i=: 34.

    =Gila-Salt Region=
      cremation practiced in =28=: 220.
      early inhabitants of =28=: 44, 61 _sq._, 94, 102, 115, 156, 218.
      geographic limit of compounds =28=: 151.
      “great houses,” description of =28=: 156.
      pottery of =28=: 137, 141.
      reservoirs of =28=: 112, 115.
      shell carvings from =28=: 145.
      summary of conclusions as to =28=: 153-160.
      _See also_ =Salt River Valley=; and titles relating to Casa Grande.

    =Gila Valley=
      antiquities of, bulletin on =28=: 17.
      botany of =26=: 18.
      climate of =26=: 36.
      field work in =22, i=: XIII.
      pottery from, characteristic color of =22, i=: 193.
      pottery from, characteristic type of =22, i=: 141.
      pottery from, occurrence of, in Four-mile Ruin =22, i=: 141.
      visit to =22, i=: 121.
      _See also_ =Pueblo Viejo=.

    =Gila Upper Valley=, antiquities of =27=: 11; =29=: 20.

    =Gilbert, ----=
      communication by =10=: 48.
      drawings by =10=: 77.
      inscriptions copied and described by =10=: 116, 117.
      petroglyphs described by =10=: 50, 329.

    =Gilbert, G. K.=
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      on Klamath burial =1=: 147.
      on Moquis burial =1=: 114.
      on pictographs =4=: 25, 30, 46, 228, 237.
      on Pueblo etchings =1=: 371, 372, 373.
      on sacred stone of Oraibi =4=: 58.
      visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

    =Gilbert, _Sir_ Humphrey=, charter granted to =18=: 529.

    =Gilboa, Mount=, caves of =34=: 83.

    =Gilder, W. H.=
      cited =6=: 411, 456, 457, 458, 459, 466, 498, 522.
      cited on Eskimo children =9=: 419.
      cited on Eskimo wolf-killer =9=: 259.
      quoted on exchange of wives by the Eskimo =9=: 413.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Gileños=
      description of, by Font =26=: 29 sq.
      enemies of the Pima =26=: 26.
      location of =26=: 20.

    =Gilfillan, _Rev._ Jos. A.=
      gift by, of Chippewa letters =34=: 31.
      on present use of wild rice by whites in Minnesota =19=: 1105.

    =Gilg, Adan=, shriving of Seri captives by =17=: 60.

    =Gili, F. S.=, cited =30=: 142, 260, 366.

    =Gilii=, on preparation of cassava =25=: 52.

    =Gill, De Lancey W.=
      acknowledgments to =10=: 30; =14=: 655; =15=: 18; =17=: 20, 147;
        =20=: 17.
      aid by =10=: XXI.
      discovery of Piny Branch quarries by =15=: 35.
      field work by =22=, i: XII.
      illustration work by =32=: 30; =33=: 34.
      office work by =22, i=: XXXVIII.
      photographs by =23=: XLIII; =34=: 249.
      somatological illustrations prepared by =23=: XVIII.
      study of mica quarrying by =15=: 106.
      work of =11=: XXXVIII; =13=: XLI; =14=: XXXVI, XLVII; =16=: LXXIX;
        =17=: LVII; =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXXI; =21=: XXXII; =23=: XV, XLIII;
       =24=: XXVII _sq._; =25=: XIII, XXII _sq._; =26=: XXX; =27=: 12;
       =28=: 21; =29=: 23 _sq._; 31: 22; =34=: 28; =36=: 29, 32; =37=:
       28; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 21, 25; =40=: 18; =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94,
       114; =42=: 17 _sq._; =43=: 10, 17; =44=: 16 _sq._; =45=: 17
       _sq._; =46=: 14; =47=: 12; =48=: 19.

    =Gill=, _Mrs. ----_, pictures by =21=: 47.

    =Gill, G. Wylie=, collection made by =29=: 31.

    =Gill, J. K.=, acknowledgment to =14=: XLII.

    =Gill, W. H.=
      collection made by =28=: 21.
      work of =25=: XIII.

    =Gill, _Rev._ W. W.=, on Polynesian myths =19=: 431, 442.

    =Gill Nets=, Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._

    =Gillen, F. J.=
      on Australian intermarrying groups =19=: 836.
      on Australian marriage customs =17=: 285*.

    =Gillespie, W.=, on manufacture of cores =13=: 170.

    =Gillespie’s Station=, attack on =19=: 65 _sq._

    =Gillingham, David=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Gillman, Henry=
      exploration of mound by =1=: 148.
      on use of bird-shape stones =13=: 126.

    =Gilly’s Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

    =Gilmer=, _Governor ----_, declaration of, concerning delay in
        removal =19=: 129.

    =Gilmore, C. W.= =46=: 58.

    =Gilmore, _Dr._ Melvin Randolph=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      note on accompanying paper of =33=: 39.
      papers by =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17.

    =Gilo, Adano.= _See_ =Gilg, Adan=.

    =Gilpin, H. D.=, on the use of wampum belts =2=: 246.

    =Gilsonite “Pencil,”= fragment of =44=: 92.

    =Gĭnä´s=
      a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
      Wichita name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Ginger, Wild=
      belief concerning =45=: 508.
      use of =44=: 287, 318; =45=: 496.
      _See also_ =Asarum Canadense=.

    =Ginseng=
      ghosts exorcised by =42=: 511, 656.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 421, 425, 505.
      medicinal use of =42=: 485, 656, 660; =43=: 266.
      Mide tradition relating to origin of =7=: 241, 242.
      use of =33=: 106.

    =Gioloco Language= =7=: 102.

    =Gios, _Don_ Cristoval=, request for land grant by =18=: 543.

    =Girard, ----=, on fish of Gila and tributaries =26=: 83.

    =Girders=
      supporting upper walls =8=: 144.
      Tusayan houses supported by piers =8=: 151.

    =Girdles=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80, 84.
      of human skin =9=: 571.
      superstitions concerning =9=: 557 _sq._, 570 _sqq._, 577.
      use of, in parturition =9=: 570 _sq._
      woven, ceremonial use of =39=: 251, 257.
      _See also_ =Belt=.

    =Girl=
      children destroyed =38=: § 721.
      driven out after illegitimate marriage =35=: 1098.
      maturing, belief regarding =35=: 700.
      _See also_ =Children=; =Girls=; =Women=.

    =Girl Dancers=
      Zuñi, costume worn by =23=: 588 _sq._
      Zuñi, song and dance by =23=: 589.

    =Girls=
      activities of =47=: 543.
      and the Katcina Society =47=: 874 _sq._
      apron worn by =42=: 683.
      Assiniboin, characteristics of =46=: 444.
      assistants in ceremony =47=: 263.
      baskets used by =41=: 200.
      Eskimo custom of killing =18=: 289 _sq._
      Eskimo, physical characteristics of =18=: 28.
      game played by =47=: 239.
      hair dressing of =42=: 684; =43=: 94.
      puberty customs for =45=: 168, 282 _sq._, 430 _sq._, 508.
      punishment of, for disobedience =40=: 297, 338.
      training of =40=: 297-313, 338, 341.
      _See also_ =Girl=; etc.

    =Girty’s Town=, cession of land at =18=: 654.

    =Gist, Christopher=, explorations of =42=: 787.

    =Gist, George.= _See_ =Sequoya=.

    =G·ispawadwe´da=, story of =31=: 297.

    =G·i-spa-x-lâ´ᵒts=, name of a tribe =31=: 119.

    =G·it-na-gun-a´ks=, story of =31=: 285-292.

    =G·it-q!ā´ᵒda=
      Local Winter in, story of =31=: 250 _sqq._
      The Blind, story of =31=: 246-250.

    =G·it-qxā´ła= =31=: 119.

    =Gitschee, Waubezhaas=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =G·its!Emgā´lôn=, hunting and berry grounds of =31=: 401.

    =Giuⁿ´habi=, war pack of =27=: 406, 434.

    =Given, Joseph=, son of Set-t`aiñte =17=: 330.

    =Given, _Dr._ O. G.=, on cairn burial =1=: 142.

    =Glacial Man=, existence of =15=: XXI.

    =Glacier=
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 454.
      term for =29=: 53.
      Tlingit house-group name =26=: 402.

    =Glad=, sign for =1=: 495.

    =Glade Spring, Va.=, junction of trails =42=: 759.

    =Glass=, Cherokee chief, expulsion of whites from Muscle Shoals
        by =19=: 68.

    =Glass=
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 146, 171.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 49, 54.
      from mounds, Mississippi =12=: 275.
      use of, in modern Pueblo windows =8=: 196.

    =Glass Beads=
      from mounds =12=: 715.
      mention of =38=: § 76.
      occurrence of, in association with New England pottery =20=: 179.
      said to grow on bushes =38=: § 822.

    =Glasscock, Thomas, _and_ King, John=, protest against treaty of
        1785 =5=: 155.

    =Glassware=, occurrence of, in Florida Peninsula =20=: 130.

    =Glaze=
      absence of, eastern United States pottery =20=: 49, 52, 59, 60,
        84, 195.
      for pottery =38=: § 93.
      of Pueblo pottery =4=: 268.
      pottery showing, Florida Peninsula =20=: 129 sq.

    =Glazed Pottery=, ruins furnishing =22, i=: 57.

    =Glazing=
      not found on aboriginal pottery =2=: 325.
      of Pueblo windows =8=: 196, 197.
      _See also_ =Glaze=.

    =Glazunof, A.= =46=: 57, 127, 130, 150.

    =Gleditsia Triacanthos=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

    =Glenn, James=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.

    =Glennan, _Dr._ J. D.=
      at Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870.
      Kiowa shield owned by =17=: 305.
      treatment of Kiowa by, during epidemic =17=: 363.

    =Glode=
      genealogy of =14=: 57.
      _See also_ =Konot=.

    =Glooscap=, hero-god of the Abnaki =10=: 469 _sq._, 473.

    =Glossary=
      Kiowa-English and English-Kiowa =17=: 391-439.
      of Eskimo terms =6=: 663-669.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 1012.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1102.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 506, 548.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1039.
      of the Kiowa =14=: 1088.
      of the Paiute =14=: 1056.
      of the Sioux =14=: 1075.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 967-979.
      _See also_ =Vocabulary=.

    =Glottal Stop=, Arapaho =28=: 235.

    =Glover, C. C.=, acknowledgment to =28=: 20.

    =Gloves=
      ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 416.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 38 _sqq._

    =Glowworm=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

    =Glue=
      made by Indians =4=: 235.
      used by Indians =14=: 276, 284.

    =Gluscap=
      the culture hero =43=: 177.
      _See also_ =Glooscap=.

    =Glutton=
      tamed =38=: § 723.
      _See also_ =Paiakyamû=; =Tcutckutû=.

    =Gluttony=
      god of =11=: 471.
      in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 293, 294, 303.
      _See also_ =Greediness=.

    =Glycine Apios=
      a life symbol =36=: 111.
      mention of =33=: 94.

    =Glycyrhiza Lepidota= =33=: 92.

    =Gnadenhutten=
      purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
      reservation at =18=: 650.

    =Gnaphalium Obtusifolium=, medicinal use of =42=: 661, 663 _sq._

    =Gnats=
      mention of =46=: 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 71, 72, 77, 78, 129.
      plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos =22, i=: 22.

    =Gneiss=
      crushed, use of, as tempering material, Middle Atlantic Coast
        pottery =20=: 151.
      Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 179.

    =Go in Ap.= _See_ =Walapai=.

    =Goat Kiva= of Walpi, height of =8=: 119.

    =Goats=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
      hunting of, Kwakiutl =35=: 173.
      mountain, in Pueblo country =14=: 550, 560.
      mountain, seen by Spaniards =14=: 516.
      myths concerning =11=: 497.
      purchase of, for Kiowa =17=: 340.

    =Goatsbeard=, use of =45=: 457.

    =Goat-suckers=
      beliefs concerning =30=: 274, 371.
      origin of =30=: 175 _sq._
      spirit incarnated in =30=: 174 _sqq._

    =Goblet=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 390.

    =Goblet-shaped Vases=, Florida Peninsula =20=: 126, 127.

    =God=
      Christian, an Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.
      definition of the term =21=: 135.
      Indian idea of =14=: 1031.
      no evidence of belief in =30=: 117 _sqq._
      Siouan idea of =11=: XLV, 521.
      Wawenock synonym for =43=: 180.
      _See also_ =Deity=; =God=, =Echo=; etc.; =Great Spirit=.

    =God, Echo=, Iroquois myth of the =2=: 58.

    =God of Day=
      path of =39=: 357, 358, 360, 361.
      _See also_ =Sky=; =Sun=.

    =God of Death= of the Hopi =17=: 641.

    =God of Life=, mention of =30=: 61.

    =God of Winter=, snow pictured as living body of man, formed by
        =32=: 61.

    =God, Thunder=, of the Iroquois =2=: 51, 58.

    =God, Zuñi Hunter=
      of the East =2=: 28.
      of the lower regions =2=: 30.
      of the North =2=: 25.
      of the South =2=: 29.
      of the upper regions =2=: 29.
      of the West =2=: 26.

    =Godard, _Miss_ Sara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Godbe, W. S.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Goddard, _Dr._ Pliny Earle=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 12.
      on Abiquiu =29=: 138.
      on Arkansas River =29=: 563.
      on Canadian River =29=: 561.
      on cat’s cradle, Hupa =24=: 763.
      on Cimarron =29=: 569.
      on dice game, Hupa =24=: 92, 199.
      on double ball, Hupa =24=: 656 _sq._
      on feast of San Antonio =29=: 156 _sq._
      on Ojo Caliente region =29=: 165.
      on personified rivers =29=: 84, 102.
      on Pikes Peak =29=: 563.
      on Rio Grande =29=: 101.
      on Santa Fé =29=: 460.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      study by =29=: 18.
      work of =26=: XXI, XXVI.

    =Goddard, S.=, with archeological expedition in 1895 =17=: 527.

    =Gods=
      and deities, Iroquois =32=: 69.
      Angry (_A’toshle_), actions of, toward the people =23=: 140.
      assembling of =23=: 100.
      costume of, during house repairing =23=: 228.
      Hopi methods of representing =21=: 13, 15, 16.
      medicines derived from =30=: 63.
      of Abnaki, presiding over petroglyphs =10=: 32.
      of the Cherokee and their abiding places =7=: 340 _sqq._
      of the Iroquois =2=:
        ancient and modern 51.
        Echo 52.
        Hi-nuⁿ 51, 58.
        North Wind 52.
        of the mythologic age 52.
        origin of the ancient and modern 51.
        power of the    53.
        Tă-rhuⁿ-hyiă-wăh-kuⁿ, holder of
        the Heavens 52.
        Thunder 51, 58.
        West Wind 52.
      offerings of food to =23=: 91, 93, 94.
      pregnant woman visited by =23=: 89, 90.
      procession of, over western roads =23=: 91.
      rabbit hunt with =23=: 89, 94.
      use of the term =15=: 253.
      _See also_ =Beast Gods=; =Deity=; =God=; etc.; =Katcinas=; =Masked
        Gods=; =Supernaturals=; =War Gods=.

    =Gods and Goddesses=. _See_ =Sky Deities=.

    =Gods of War=
      on the Zuñi =23=:
        description of 116.
        mention of 34, 35, 37, 38, 39.
        offerings made to 116.
        preparation of paraphernalia for 113.
        shrines of, list of 606.
      _See also_ =War Gods=.

    =Gods, Zuñi Prey=
      of the hunt =2=: 20.
      priesthood of the bow =2=: 40.
      six regions =2=: 16.

    =Goeje, De.= _See_ =De Goeje=.

    =Goetz, Otto=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      reference to =29=: 557.

    =Goforth, _Doctor_ ----=, fossils collected by =42=: 791.

    =Goggles=
      mention of =46=: 173.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 222.
      snow, of the Eskimo =9=: 260 _sqq._; =18=: 169 _sqq._
      wooden, buried deep =46=: 169.

    =Going-on-the-Road=, death of =17=: 301.

    =Going-Snake=, signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.

    =Gold=
      among the Borinqueños =25=: 107, 211 _sq._
      discovery of, in Cherokee country =19=: 116.
      discovery of, Suya =14=: 533.
      found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 563.
      found by Coronado at Quivira =14=: 582.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 225.
      mention of =38=: § 85; =46=: 128.
      necklace of =38=: § 536.
      objects of, in the West Indies =34=: 265.
      obtained by Indians from Spanish wreck =12=: 712.
      occurrence of, in Cherokee country =19=: 26, 29, 220 _sq._
      ornaments of =34=: 230.
      reports of, from Quivira =14=: 503, 504, 512.
      Tewa name for =29=: 582.
      use of, in Indian trade =14=: 472.

    =Gold Mining=, reference to =29=: 176, 506, 507, 508, 553 _sq._

    =Golden Circle, Knights of,= secessionist organization =19=: 148.

    =Golden City=, aboriginal quarry near =44=: 539.

    =Golden Eagle=
      as a symbol =39=: 214.
      Cherokee ideas concerning =19=: 281.
      sacred nature of =39=: 336.
      _See also_ =Eagle=.

    =Golden Grove=, workings at =44=: 540.

    =Golden Thread=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Goldenrod=
      medicinal use of =42=: 664.
      use of =33=: 133; =44=: 289, 293, 336, 340; =45=: 468.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 60.
      _See also_ =Solidago=.

    =Goldenweiser, _Dr._ A. A.=, mention of =31=: 516.

    =Goldfrank, _Mrs._ Esther Schiff=, work of =47=: 201.

    =Goldinge, William=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 578.

    =Goldthorpe Burials=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Goldthread=, use of =44=: 288, 369.

    =Golendrina=, use of, in medicine =30=: 51.

    =Golondrina=, antidote for snake bites =26=: 65.

    =Goleta Point=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

    "=Golgothas=,” Mandan =1=: 170.

    =Golofnin Bay=
      clothing from =18=: 42.
      crania from =46=: 288, 292, 324.
      implements from =18=: 89, 144.
      mention of =46=: 90, 115, 116, 196, 257, 260, 262, 263.
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 276.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 222.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

    =Golovnin Point=, mention of =46=: 205.

    =Golsova= =46=: 199.

    =Gomara, François Lopez de=
      description of bison by =14=: 543.
      historical work of =25=: 24, 66.
      on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 28.
      on Borinqueños =25=: 170.
      on capture of Cibola =14=: 483.
      on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.
      on chalchihuitl among Mexicans =9=: 590.
      on Chichimecas =14=: 524.
      on cities found by Cortés =25=: 243.
      on clay eating by Indians =9=: 538, 539.
      on clothing of Pueblo Indians =14=: 517.
      on Haitian ceremony for crops =25=: 66 _sq._
      on Haitian myth =25=: 73.
      on Haitian _zemis_ =25=: 56, 146.
      on illness of Coronado =14=: 531.
      on Indian cakes =9=: 526.
      on Indian mats =9=: 527.
      on Indian medicine-men =9=: 459, 463, 464, 470, 472, 512.
      on Indian medicine women =9=: 469.
      on Indian necklaces =9=: 488.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on prophesy of Indian gods =25=: 65.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.
      on Quivira and Padilla =14=: 529.
      on return of Coronado =14=: 539.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 235, 244, 245, 246.
      on slavery in West Indies =25=: 23.
      on stories told by Turk Indians =14=: 492.
      on temples of Quetzalcoatl =25=: 237.
      on use of tobacco by Cubans =25=: 64.
      on vomiting sticks =25=: 193.
      quotation from =14=: 497.

    =Gomäte=, a Kiowa chief =17=: 313.

    =Gomez, ----=, visit to America by =19=: 191.

    =Gonaives, Haiti=, specimen from 34: 186.

    =Gonaives Island= =25=: 139.

    =Gonatquanā´ỵî.= _See_ =Raven Phratry= (_Tlingit_).

    =Gonā´xo, Tlingit= town =26=: 397.

    =Goñk`oñ=
      delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225, 253.
      progressiveness of =17=: 252.
      reference to =17=: 445.

    =Gonorrhea=
      Pima cure for =26=: 80.
      remedies used for =42=: 661, 662.

    =Gonzales, Juan 25=: =37= _sq._

    =Gonzales, Nestor=, reference to =29=: 309.

    =Gonzales de Mendoza=, quoted on Indians throwing meal =9=: 510.

    =Gooch, W. D.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Good=
      discussion of =19=: LVII _sq._
      pictograph for =10=: 592.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
      signs for =1=: 424.

    =Good Battiste Chart _or_ Winter Count=
      mention of =4=: 88, 95, 99-146, 165, 166, 172, 219, 220, 241, 242.
      _See also_ =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

    =Good-child Chief=, story of =42=: 61 _sqq._

    =Good Lance=, on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

    =Good Snake=, or Celestial One, description of =42=: 494.

    =Good-Snake Disease=, treatment for =42=: 649.

    =Good Thunder=
      vision of son of =14=: 797, 821.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819, 820.

    =Goode, G. B.=, acknowledgment to =17=: 20.

    =Goode, _Dr._ G. Brown=
      acknowledgments to =16=: XLII; =17=: 528.
      aid rendered by =15=: XCI.
      collection of games prepared at request of =24=: 29.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.

    =Goodfellow, ----=, on Sonora earthquake =26=: 60.

    =Goodland Point, Fla.=, occurrence of pottery animal heads at
        =20=: 128.

    =Goodman, F. W.= =46=: 31, 101, 103, 112, 113, 114.

    =Goodman, J. T.=
      chronological calendar of =19=: 759.
      copy of interpretation of inscriptions from Temple of Inscriptions
        =19=: 771-775.
      interpretation of dates on Foliated Cross by =19=: 765-771.
      interpretation of Mayan calendar by, reference to =22, i=: XLIV.
      on Copan inscriptions =19=: 776 _sq._, 778, 779, 780-783, 784,
        786, 787, 788.
      on importance of Ahau and Mayan time counts =19=: 816.
      on initial series of various Mayan inscriptions =19=: 800-806.
      on interpreting Mayan time symbols =19=: 760.
      on interpretations of Tablet of the Cross =19=: 740-743, 744, 746
        _sq._, 748.
      on Mayan chronology =19=: 792 _sq._
      on Mayan day names =19=: 808-811, 812.
      on Mayan directive signs =19=: 751.
      on Mayan inscriptions and chronology =22=, i: 203-305 (_passim_).
      on Mayan methods of computation =19=: 932 _sq._
      on Mayan reckoning =19=: 728.
      on Mayan symbols =19=: 791.
      on Mayan time series =19=: 710.
      on Mayan time symbols =19=: 711-714.
      on methods of Mayan time reckoning =19=: 732.
      on names for Mayan time units =19=: 715-720.
      on names for Mayan time periods =19=: 723, 724, 725, 726.
      on numeral system in the codices =19=: 814.
      on Tablet of the Cross =19=: 733-736.
      on Tablet of the Sun =19=: 761, 762 _sq._, 765.
      on the “grand era” in Mayan chronology =19=: 794, 795, 796, 797,
        798, 799, 800.
      on time symbols of the Tablet of the Cross =19=: 749, 750, 751.
      references to =19=: 699, 700, 701, 704, 705, 706, 708, 737, 738.
      summary of work of, on Mayan inscriptions =22, i=: 261.
      system of Mayan chronology by =19=: 792-800.
      theory of, applied to reading Piedras Negras inscriptions =19=:
        788-791.

    =Goodness=, Indian conception of =30=: 149, 162 _sq._

    =Goodnews Bay=
      old site =46=: 171.
      ruins on =18=: 264.

    =Goodnight, Charles=, purchase of buffalo from =17=: 355.

    =Goodpaster= =46=: 125.

    =Goodrich, J. K.=, aid of, in details for masks and labrets =3=: 151.

    =Goods=, classification of =20=: XLIV.

    =Goodykoontz, Wells=, information from =42=: 766.

    =Goose=
      in Tlaqluit myth =14=: 740.
      in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
      representations of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 110.
      skin of, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31.
      Tlingit chief’s name =26=: 405.
      _See also_ =Birds=; =Geese=.

    =Goose People=
      a division of the Corn People =47=: 272.
      officials of =47=: 273.

    =Gooseberries=
      picking of =35=: 221.
      preparation of =35=: 597.
      use of =44=: 292, 356; =45=: 489.

    =Gooseberry Jam= =35=: 598 _sq._

    =Gopa=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Gopaa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248, 258.

    =Gopher=
      destructive to Pima crops =26=: 92.
      disease caused by =26=: 263.
      eaten by the Pima =26=: 82.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 226, 344, 351, 385 _sq._
      in Pima song =26=: 319 _sq._, 326, 335.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      myths concerning =11=: 496.

    =Gorbalan, Francisco=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

    =Gordon, A. R.=, cited =6=: 412, 463.

    =Gordon, Charles.= _See_ =Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon=.

    =Gordon, G. B.=, work of, in Alaska =46=: 30.

    =Gordon, Hanford Lenox=
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1057.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
      on meaning of Dakota words =19=: 1061.
      on Ojibwa wild rice moons =19=: 1090.

    =Gordon, H. L.=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 494.
      Indian remains on farm of =41=: 495.
      vase found by =41=: 541.

    =Gordon, _Mrs._ H. L.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 494.

    =Gordon People=
      compared with those of Madisonville, Ohio =41=: 554.
      driven out by Cherokee =41=: 556.
      relationship of, to other people =41=: 555.
      wanderings of =41=: 555 _sqq._

    =Gordon Site=
      date of desertion of =41=: 556, 557.
      deserted by inhabitants =41=: 553 _sq._

    =Gore, Okla.= medicinal spring near =42=: 669.

    =Gorges, _Sir_ Ferdinando=, charter granted to =18=: 530.

    =Gorgets=
      butterfly, description of =13=: 123.
      description and figure of =13=: 116.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, discovery of =22, i=: 86, 91.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 86, 92.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      of abalone shells =44=: 152.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 370.
      shell, distribution of =42=: 685.
      shell, mention of =3=: 466, 488.
      shell, use of, in ceremony =39=: 251 _sq._
      silver, use of =42=: 525.
      symbolism of =43=: 34, 95.

    =Gorgets, Engraved=
      classification of =2=: 267.
      design on, character of =2=: 267.
      description of, by Beverly =2=: 256.
      modern examples of shell =2=: 267, 305.
      significance of designs on =2=: 267, 274, 278, 282.
      use of, as amulets =2=: 267.
      use of, as insignia =2=: 267, 273.
      use of, as symbols =2=: 268, 273.
      use of, as totems =2=: 268.

    =Gorjanovič-Kramberger, K.= =46=: 308, 312, 368.

    =Gormandism= of the Menomini =14=: 287.

    =Gorrell, James=
      abandonment of Green Bay by =14=: 18.
      Green Bay governed by =14=: 17.
      Menomini friendliness toward =14=: 34.
      on Menomini population =14=: 32.

    =Goshawk=, myths concerning =19=: 254 _sq._, 284, 325.

    =Gosh-Utes=, aquatic burial among the =1=: 181.

    =Gosiats=, water burial among the =6=: XLI.

    =Gosiute=
      confounded with the Paiute =14=: 1048.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      population of =7=: 110.

    =Goss, Weston=, vessel obtained by =20=: 166.

    =Gossipium.= _See_ =Cotton=.

    =Götze, J. C.=
      biographical sketch of =6=: 261, 262.
      preservation of Dresden Codex by =6=: 261.

    =Gouges=
      description of =13=: 82.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 89.
      use of, in decoration, eastern United States pottery =20=: 52.
      use of, in steatite working =15=: 130.

    =Gould, _Miss._ A. B.=
      mortar presented by =34=: 222.
      on cave of El Consejo =25=: 156.

    =Gould, _Miss._ B. A.= (probably a mistake for Miss A. B. Gould--B.
        B.)
      collection presented by =34=: 216.

    =Gould, J. G.=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 511.

    =Gould, J. Loomis=, material collected by =24=: 260.

    =Goupia Glabra.= _See_ =Kabukalli=.

    =Gourd=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 64, 68, 116, 120.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 454 _sq._
      in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 292.
      in Pima song =26=: 326, 335.
      ladle in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281.
      placed on Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
      rattle from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 163.
      use of, as helmet, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      use of, as roof drain =8=: 154, 155.
      use of, by Estevan as sign of authority =14=: 360.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 35, 105, 112.
      use of, for carrying water =14=: 490.
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 279; =16=: 280, 281, 282.
      vessels to carry water =4=: 482, 483.
      wild =33=: 116 _sq._
      _See also_ =Calabash=; =Cucurbita=; =Gourds=; =Rattles=; =Wild
        Gourd=.

    =Gourd, Dipper= =33=: 117.

    =Gourd Forms=
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 35.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 127, 128.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94 _sq._

    =Gourds=
      as paraphernalia of the dance =40=: 38, 123, 139.
      at Antelope altar =19=: 968 _sq._
      collection of Indian =3=: 589.
      copied in pottery =4=: 270, 306, 353, 446.
      pictographs on =4=: 60; =10=: 208 _sq._
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      use of, for rattles, by southern Indians =20=: 34.
      use of, in pottery making, eastern United States =20=: 50, 51,
        54, 56.
      uses of =30=: 67, 88.
      _See also_ =Gourd=; etc.

    =Gourds, Three=, story about =43=: 381 _sqq._

    =Government=
      among primitive peoples =15=: CVII.
      _among the Eskimo_ =9=:
        “chiefs” are simply wealthy men 429 _sq._
        in the family 427.
        in the village 427.
        influence of elders 427.
        influence of property in 428 _sqq._
        public opinion 427 _sq._
        umialiks 429 sq.
      _among the Osage_ =36=:
        civil branch of 67.
        military branch of 65.
        military form of 59.
      at Acoma, summarized =47=: 63.
      Cherokee, modification in =19=: 112 _sq._, 116, 135.
      classification of departments of =20=: LXXXIV.
      constitutive department of =20=: LXXXIV _sq._
      Creek, description of, by Farnham =42=: 330.
      East Cherokee, organization of =19=: 173.
      executive department of =20=: LXXXVII.
      form of =42=: 314.
      former, of the Zuñi =13=: 325.
      in savagery, affected by hunting =15=: CXVI.
      Indian, steps toward abolition of =19=: 153 _sq._
      judicative department of =20=: LXXXVIII _sq._
      legislative department of =20=: LXXXVI.
      new, after Civil War =42=: 330.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 33 _sqq._
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 435, 445 _sq._
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 213-216.
      of the Creeks =42=: 276-334.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 233.
      of the Menomini =14=: 39.
      of the Navaho =17=: 485.
      of the Omaha =3=: 356-363.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 356, 518, 561.
      of the Seri =17=: 275* _sqq._
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 188, 214.
      of the Sonora Indians =14=: 515.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 289 _sq._
      officials of =42=: 315 _sq._
      operative department of =20=: LXXXVI _sq._
      reasons for establishment of =20=: LXXIX.
      representative, principles of =20=: CXXII _sqq._
      republican, adoption of, by Cherokee =19=: 106 _sq._
      secular, at Isleta =47=: 250-254.
      theocratic, at Acoma =47=: 41.
      tribal, organization of =19=: XLIX.
      United States, aid in farming and mechanic arts given by =19=:
        82 _sq._, 104 _sq._
      Wyandot civil =1=: 61.
      Wyandot civil, functions of =1=: 63.
      _See also_ =Chiefs=; =Chieftainship=; =Politics=; =Social
        Organization=; =Tribal Government=; =Tribal Organization=.

    "=Government=” or =Ross Party= of the Cherokee =5=: 293, 298, 299.

    =Governmental=
      functions =3=: 356.
      instrumentalities =3=: 356.

    =Governor=
      custodian of pueblo treasury =47=: 55.
      duties of =47=: 52 _sqq._, 252 _sqq._
      office of =47=: 479.

    =Gowen, N. E. G.=, mound on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

    =Goycoecha Report=, Yuctu mentioned in =44=: 55.

    =Gozzadini, _Conte_ Giovanni=, cited =4=: 62.

    =Graah, W.= =46=: 369.

    =Graah, W. A.=
      on Eskimo ghosts or demons =9=: 431.
      works of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Grace= at meals by Shakers =14=: 755.

    =Graded= ways and ramps =12=: 589.

    =Graffe, _Doctor_ ----=, on tattooing =3=: 80.

    =Graffenreid=, _Baron de_, on magic powder of Indians =9=: 512.

    =Graffenried, Emanuel=, cited on cause of North Carolina Indian war
        =18=: 628.

    =Graham, ----=, quoted on Känakûk =14=: 693 _sq._

    =Graham, George=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 197, 198,
        205.

    =Graham, _Maj._ L. P.=
      march of =26=: 31.
      reference to =28=: 65.

    =Graham, Nick=, information furnished by =24=: 711, 800, 801.

    =Graham, R.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    Graham, Mount, Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 187.

    =Graham Mountains=, sacrificial caves in, visit to =22, i=: 187 _sq._

    =Grain=
      storage of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
      supply of the Zuñi =23=: 353.

    =Grain of Wood=, possibility that use of carved paddles was suggested
        by =20=: 123.

    =Grammar=
      development of =20=: CXLIX-CLIII.
      Mohegan-Pequot, material bearing on =43=: 281-287.
      sign language with reference to =1=: 359.

    =Grammatic=
      elements of language =7=: 141.
      structure in classification of Indian languages =7=: 11.

    =Grammatic Processes=
      agglutination =1=: 4.
      combination =1=: 3.
      compounding =1=: 3.
      inflexion =1=: 4.
      intonation =1=: 6.
      juxtaposition =1=: 3.
      placement =1=: 7, 8.
      vocalic mutation =1=: 5.

    =Granada=
      Coronado’s name for Hawikuh =14=: 389, 558, 564.
      _See also_ =Cibola=; =Hawikuh=.

    =Granaries=
      of the Havasupai =13=: 350.
      of the Pima, how formed =13=: 246.
      of the Tarahumare =13=: 350.
      uses of =22=: 688 _sq._

    =Granary Structure=
      in cliff ruins =16=: 97.
      _See also_ =Cist=.

    =Grand Bois= on Fox River, reservation at =18=: 724.

    =Grand Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Grand Canyon=
      discovery of =14=: LVII.
      region of, in Pima mythology =26=: 231.
      _See also_ =Colorado River=.

    =Grand Canyon National Monument=, creation of =29=: 20.

    =Grand Canyon of the Colorado=, reference to =28=: 157.

    =Grand Era=, numerical value of, in Mayan chronology =22=, i: 234.

    =Grand Island=, reservation on =18=: 756.

    =Grand Medicine=, Chippewa, reference to =27=: 102.

    =Grand Medicine Society=
      of the Menomini =14=: 66-138.
      of the Ojibwa =13=: XXXI, XXXIX.
      of the Ojibwa, investigation of =10=: XIII.
      _See also_ =Midewiwin=.

    =Grand Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.

    =Grand Portage Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 769,
        938.

    =Grand River Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Grand River Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 893.

    =Grand Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

    =Grand Traverse Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Grandchild=, application of the term =42=: 82, 92.

    =Grande Baptiste=. _See_ =Rice=, =Jean B=.

    =Grande Ronde Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 800, 818.

    =Grandfather=
      a term denoting reverence =39=: 97, 101, 276.
      application of the term. =42=: 80, 91.
      name for fire =42=: 484.
      _See also_ =Grandfathers=; =Hadu’´ĭ’=.

    =Grandfather Katcina=. _See_ =Tacab Yebitcai=.

    =Grandfathers=
      names of =47=: 264.
      office of =47=: 263.

    =Grandmother=
      application of the term =42=: 80, 91.
      as a courtesy term =40=: 340.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 320.

    =Grandmother Woman=. _See_ =So wüqti=.

    =Granier, E.=, Collection =24=: 501, 619.

    =Granite=
      adaptability of, for pecking =15=: 96.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 116, 179, 181, 182, 187.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 49.

    =Granite Creek, Ariz.=
      reference to =28=: 200.
      ruins along =28=: 202 _sqq._, 215, 218.

    =Grant, ----=, on tattooing =4=: 66.

    =Grant, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 44.

    =Grant County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 19.

    =Grant Mound=, examination of =43=: 15.

    =Grantley Harbor 46=: 118.

    =Grape Leaves=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

    =Grapes=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
      introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
      summer, medicinal use of =42=: 645, 660.
      use of =44=: 294.
      wild =33=: 102.
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 510, 528, 582, 591.
      _See also_ =Grape Leaf=; =Oregon Grape=; =Vitis Cordifolia=.

    =Grapevine=
      myths concerning =19=: 465, 501.
      used in fishing =13=: 97.

    =Grapevine Canyon=, ruins in =28=: 13.

    =Grapevine Springs=, pictographs at =4=: 157.

    =Graphic Art=
      nature and development of =19=: LXXIV-LXXVII.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 168.

    =Graphite=, Eskimo fetish made of =18=: 439.

    =Grashoffer, Juan Bautista=, settler in Arizona =26=: 28.

    =Grass, John=
      conduct of, in Siouan outbreak =14=: 884.
      on Blackfeet gentes =15=: 219.

    =Grass=
      basketry pattern, Guiana Indian =38=: § 444.
      brush of, symbolism of =22, ii=: 220, 352.
      bunches of, used in ceremony =39=: 295, 298, 299, 300.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 39, 43.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 113, 119, 134, 176.
      Eskimo manufactures from =18=: 202-205.
      Eskimo method of making thread from =18=: 110 _sq._
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 337, 345.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 217.
      seed used as food =14=: 1054.
      sign for =1=: 343.
      sweet, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20, 26.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 244.
      use of =44=: 378.
      use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.
      use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.
      _See also_ =Grasses=.

    =Grass Baskets= =4=: 78.

    =Grass Dance=, application of the term =27=: 461.

    =Grass Game=, Mono =24=: 310.

    =Grass Lands=
      advantage of, to Kiowa =17=: 364.
      Kiowa Apache leases of =17=: 252.
      Kiowa leases of =17=: 223, 350, 354.
      payment for lease of =17=: 354, 355.

    =Grass Plant=, discontented, legend of =18=: 505-510.

    =Grasserie, Raoul de la=
      on Mixe numerals above ten =19=: 906.
      on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.

    =Grasses=
      employed in spinning =13=: 22.
      of Seriland =17=: 36.
      preparation of, for basketry =41=: 152 _sq._
      purple, use of =41=: 146.
      time for cutting =41=: 150.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 148.
      _See also_ =Grass=.

    =Grasshoppers=
      baited with fish poison =38=: § 211.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 205.
      ritual for expelling =47=: 314.
      used as food =14=: 287.
      used as food by Guiana Indians =38=: § 223.

    =Grater= for cassava =38=: § 334-343.

    =Graton, Louis C.= _See_ =Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon=.

    =Grauberg, Hermann=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Grave=
      Eskimo =11=: 192.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 832, 851.
      spirit remaining in =30=: 149.
      _See also_ =Graves=.

    =Grave Boxes=
      Eskimo =18=: 310-322.
      Menomini =14=: 74 _sq._

    =Grave Burial= =1=: 101.

    =Grave Creek, W. Va.=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 796.
      mounds =5=: 51, 136.
      tablet =12=: 632.

    =Grave Creek Mound= =2=: 234, 264.

    =Grave Creek Stone=, the =4=: 250; =10=: 761 _sq._

    =Grave Digging=
      done by men =40=: 423.
      done by women =40=: 409, 423.
      mention of =40=: 421.

    =Grave Poles=
      decoration of =45=: 174.
      erection of =45=: 173.

    =Grave Posts=
      markings on =37=: 144, 155, 162.
      mention of =4=: 198.
      of the Algonquian =10=: 517 _sq._
      of the Fox Indians =40=: 358, 371, 421.
      of the Menomini =14=: 74.
      war exploits recorded on =42=: 396.

    =Grave Slabs=, at Chevlon and Homolobi, perforations in =22, i=: 106.

    =Gravel=, mixture of, with clay, for use as plaster and cement =20=:
        37.

    =Graves, Edward=, supposed introduction of spinning wheels by =19=:
        214.

    =Graves, E. M.=, gorget sent by =47=: 13.

    =Graves, Lucy M.=, work of =29=: 24.

    =Graves=
      bark lined =42=: 392.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 652 _sq._
      character and preservation of pottery found in, Middle Mississippi
        Valley =20=: 82.
      character of, at Pastolik =46=: 77.
      circular =44=: 424.
      concealment of =45=: 382.
      contents of =41=: 528 _sq._, 537, 547.
      despoiling of =46=: 64.
      discovery of =33=: 185, 187, 188, 189, 194, 195.
      hexagonal and round =41=: 587.
      in Allen County, Ky. =44=: 488-491.
      log structures over =42=: 396.
      not marked =46=: 572, 576.
      of Burton Mound =42=: 9.
      of children =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547, 598, 601.
      probable existence of, in Kin-tiel =8=: 93.
      property deposited at =45=: 173 _sq._
      rectangular stone =41=: 603-606.
      sanctity of =44=: 231.
      stone, Alexander County, Ill. =12=: 149.
      stone, box-shaped, how constructed =12=: 690.
      stone, copper plate from =12=: 308.
      stone, definition of =12=: 29.
      stone, Delawares buried in =12=: 692.
      stone, in Appalachian district =12=: 575.
      stone, in central or Tennessee district =12=: 580, 584.
      stone, in Ohio district =12=: 571.
      stone, Kanawha County, W. Va. =12=: 421.
      stone, most abundant in middle Tennessee =12=: 693.
      stone, occasionally found in New York =12=: 547.
      stone, of peculiar form, Brown County, Ohio =12=: 452.
      stone, Randolph County, Ill. =12=: 124-140.
      stone, Randolph County, Ill., age of =12=: 136.
      stone, Shawnees buried in =12=: 697.
      stone, sometimes comparatively recent =12=: 136, 698.
      stone, Union County =12=: 160.
      stone slab =42=: 396.
      whalebones used for lining =44=: 134.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Mortuary Customs=; =Mortuary Pottery=;
        =Stoneslab Graves=.

    =Graves Collection=, reference to =42=: 4.

    =Gravestones= at K’iakima =8=: 85, 86, 147.

    =Graveyards=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 313.
      recent, Anvik =46=: 56.
      recent, Barrow =46=: 111.
      recent, Koyukuk (below) =46=: 53.
      recent, Meyer’s (below) =46=: 50.
      recent, Nulato =46=: 54.
      recent, Point Hope =46=: 102, 113.
      recent, Russian mission (below) =46=: 72.

    =Gravier, _Father_ James=
      compiler of Illinois dictionary =24=: 230.
      Kwapa villages mentioned by =15=: 193.
      on dice game, Illinois =24=: 72.
      on hoop and pole, Huma =24=: 486.
      on the Na’htchi and Taensa =7=: 97.

    =Gravier, Jacques=, cited =12=: 624, 652, 657.

    =Gray, _Col._ A. B.=, Pima’s land surveyed by =26=: 32.

    =Gray, _Dr._ C. C.=, material collected by =24=: 97, 758.

    =Gray, N.=, survey by =18=: 795.

    =Gray Bear=, another name of Weasel Bear =14=: 959.

    =Gray-Eagle=
      delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192, 252.
      note concerning =17=: 445.
      portrait of =17=: 247.

    =Gray-Horse=
      ceremony performed at =45=: 534, 536.
      village at =36=: 45.

    =Gray Mountain=, in Pima mythology =26=: 217.

    =Gray Squirrel=, myth concerning =19=: 262.

    =Gray Ware=, Pueblo Viejo ruins, character of =22, i=: 180.

    =Grayling=, Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 179.

    =Grayson, George Washington=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 31.
      appointment of, as chief by President Wilson =42=: 331.
      brass plates described by =42=: 509.
      busk described by =42=: 574 _sqq._
      Cherokee speech obtained from =37=: 10 _sq._
      clan of =42=: 228.
      information furnished by =42=: 67, 112, 169, 251, 436, 501, 611.
      mention of =42=: 494.
      myth recorded by =42=: 71.
      name of father of =42=: 105.
      name recovered by =42=: 100.
      names translated by =42=: 34.

    =Grayson, _Mrs._ ----=, names furnished by =42=: 100.

    =Grayson, Washington=, successor to G. W. Grayson =42=: 331.

    =Grazing= on the plains =46=: 408.

    =Greasewood=
      food for stock =26=: 84.
      the ordinary Kiva fuel =8=: 121.

    =Greasy Face=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

    =Greasy Mountain=
      Apache-Pima fight on =26=: 43.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 217, 224.
      in Pima song =26=: 278, 328.
      scene of division among Maricopa =26=: 60 _sq._

    =Great=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

    =Great Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Great Bad Spirit=, a creation of Earthmaker =37=: 439.

    =Great Bear Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1086.

    =Great Black Hawk=
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      offerings to =37=: 429, 449, 465, 505, 535.

    =Great Britain and Ireland=, petroglyphs in =10=: 171 _sqq._

    =Great Cayman=, archeology of =34=: 258.

    =Great Cycle=
      in Mayan chronology, discussion of =22, i=: 262-275.
      in Mayan chronology, numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
      in Mayan chronology, symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 264,
        266, 298.

    =Great Cycles= (_of Mayan chronology_)
      initial days of, discussion of =22, i=: 236-248.
      initial days of, tables showing =22, i=: 236, 255, 256.

    =Great Dance from Above=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1085.

    =Great Diomede Island= =46=: 210.

    =Great Dipper=, Indian name for =42=: 478.

    =Great Fire Fraternity=
      account of =30=: 38.
      Ma´ᵗke ᵗHlan´nakwe, of the Zuñi =23=: 485-521.
      medicines used by the =30=: 44, 46.
      organization of the =23=: 409.
      prayer plumes deposited by certain members of =23=: 128.
      water collected by certain members of =23=: 128.

    =Great Fire Society=
      ceremonies conducted by =47=: 924 _sq._
      erection of altar of =47=: 782.
      meal paintings of =47=: 978.
      mention of =47=: 528.
      song cycles of =47=: 496.
      songs of =47=: 911.

    =Great Fish River=, Eskimo =46=: 223.

    =Great Fool Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1086.

    =Great Head=, Iroquois myth of =2=: 59, 62.

    =Great Heads=
      dispersion of the, Iroquois myth =2=: 62.
      power of the =2=: 63.
      shape of the =2=: 53.

    =Great Hoⁿ´ga=
      gens of Kansa and Quapaw =27=: 40.
      _See also_ =Hoⁿ´gatoⁿga=.

    =Great Inagua=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Great Indian Warpath=
      on Appalachian trail =42=: 771.
      in Tennessee =42=: 749 _sqq._
      mention of =42=: 749-765.
      migrations along =42=: 757.
      Ohio branch of =42=: 751-758.

    =Great Inventor=, Kwakiutl =35=: 622, 625, 626, 627.

    =Great Lakes=
      reference to =27=: 81.
      trail to =42=: 839-844.

    =Great Lakes Region=
      character of pottery of =20=: 22 _sq._, 146 _sq._
      occupation of, by the Iroquois =20=: 159.
      pottery of =20=: 187-198.
      pottery of, relations of =20=: 147.

    =Great Mystery= of the Menomini =14=: 39.

    =Great Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.

    =Great Plains=
      Coronado’s description of =14=: 580.
      dangers of traveling on =14=: 578.
      description of =14=: 527.
      description of, by companion of Coronado =14=: 570.

    =Great Plains Tribes=, research work among =25=: X, XIII.

    =Great Plumed Serpent=
      effigies of, carried in Palülükoñti =21=: 87.
      gourd decorated with masks of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 41.
      representation of, on kilt of Citulilü =21=: 108.
      spring sacred to =21=: 52, 53.
      _See also_ =Palülükoñti=.

    =Great Salt Lake Basin=, pottery of =20=: 194, 201.

    =Great Salt Lick=, trail from =42=: 850.

    =Great Shaman=, Tsimshian story of =31=: 331-336.

    =Great Shell=, mention of priests of =47=: 525, 526.

    =Great Silver Fox=
      belief concerning =45=: 509.
      use of =45=: 462, 483, 496.

    =Great Smoky Mountains=, trail through =42=: 750.

    =Great South Trail= =42=: 850 _sq._

    =Great Spirit=
      absence of belief in =11=: XLVI, 365, 423, 431, 501, 521.
      among the Eskimo =11=: 194.
      definition of =15=: 181.
      fallacy concerning =15=: 182, 313.
      identification of, as Earthmaker =37=: 438.
      Känakûk’s ideas concerning =14=: 695.
      of Indians, an error =4=: 191.
      _See also_ =God=; =Spirituality=; =Supreme Being=.

    =Great Wi´-gi-e=
      mention of =36=: 254-269.
      theme of =36=: 238.

    =Greater Antilles=
      archeological reconnaissances in =25=: XXVI _sqq._
      Carib influence in =25=: 27.
      _See also_ =Antilleans=; =Borinqueños=; =Carib=: =Cuba=; =Haiti=.

    =Grebe=, myths concerning =11=: 496.

    =Greediness=
      punishment for =30=: 58, 222.
      _See also_ =Gluttony=.

    =Greek Fret=, absence of, on Zuñi vessels =2=: 323.

    =Greek Vases=, figures on, explained by modern Italian gestures =1=:
        289, 290.

    =Greeks=, mnemonic device of =10=: 226.

    =Greely, A. (W.)=
      on Eskimo of Grinnell Land =7=: 73.
      survey by =18=: 677.

    =Greely, Horace=
      on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 148.
      on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws =19=: 118.
      on events preceding Removal =19=: 125.
      on imprisonment of missionaries by Georgia =19=: 120.

    =Green, Buck=, reference to =40=: 504.

    =Green, George=, reference to =40=: 504.

    =Green, Johnny=, reference to =40=: 504.

    =Green=
      Serian and Yuman names meaning =17=: 335* _sq._
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 288.

    =Green Bay=
      abandonment by the English of =14=: 18.
      change in reserve at =18=: 768.
      home of the Winnebago =37=: 77
      Indians on, in 1766 =14=: 19.
      land claims at =14=: 28.
      origin of the name =14=: 15.
      progress of =14=: 18.
      reservations at =18=: 712, 756, 773.
      settlement on =37=: 80.
      treaty of =18=: 722, 742 _sqq._
      visited by Jedidiah Morse =14=: 22 _sq._
      wild rice in =19=: 1033.

    =Green Bay Area=
      Indians and condition of, in =19=: 1112 _sq._
      nature of, as Indian habitat =19=: 1111 _sq._

    =Green Bear.= _See_ =Cakwahonau=.

    =Green-briar=, medicinal use of =42=: 661.

    =Green Corn Dance=
      among the Siouan Indians =11=: 429.
      among the Western Cherokee =19=: 146.
      component ceremonies of =19=: 279, 290, 452.
      derivation of the term =42=: 554.
      fire lighting before =19=: 396.
      purificatory rites in =19=: 230.
      _See also_ =Busk=.

    =Green River Valley=, pottery of =20=: 194.

    =Greeneville=
      cession of reserve made by treaty of =18=: 678.
      treaty of =18=: 654 _sqq._

    =Greenheart=, _Nectandra rodioei_
      cure for fever and dysentry =38=: § 927.
      seeds a substitute for cassava =38=: § 240.

    =Greenland=
      Eskimo of =7=: 72, 75.
      field work in =23=: IX.
      Innuit of, tattooing of =10=: 392.
      native map of =10=: 346.
      sinker stones of =13=: 97.
      work in =19=: XVIII.

    =Greenland Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
      comparison of, with St. Lawrence =46=: 298.
      dental arch of =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      lower jaw of =46=: 301, 306.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 271-274.
      skulls =46=: 233.

    =Greenland Eskimo=
      different from Yukon =46=: 83.
      homogeneous =46=: 358.
      like Eskimo of “mounds” near Barrow =46=: 318, 323.
      mention of =46=: 227, 230.

    =Greenleaf Prairie, Okla.=, medicinal springs of =42=: 669.

    =Greenman, M. J.= =46=: 318.

    =Greensboro, N. C.=, trail divided at =42=: 776.

    =Greensburg, Ky.=, trail near =42=: 803.

    =Greensnake=, myths concerning =19=: 280, 296 _sq._

    =Greenstone=
      beads of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 76.
      definition of =13=: 58.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 92.
      use of, for necklaces =38=: § 536.
      _See also_ =Stones=, _green_.

    =Greenup County, Ky.=, aboriginal remains in =44=: 491.

    =Greenville=
      Indian assemblage at =14=: 683.
      treaty of =14=: 671.

    =Greenwell, Arthur=, information furnished by =44=: 61 _sq._

    =Greenwood, ----=, determination of boundaries by =18=: 787.

    =Greenwood Group of Ruins=, mention of =41=: 496.

    =Greer, L. M.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Greeting=
      ceremonial =37=: 432.
      forms of =35=: 839; =42=: 702 _sq_; =45=: 149.
      mention of =35=: 852.
      mode of, Guiana Indian =30=: 186, 208.
      religious, description of =14=: 905.

    =Greetings=
      between friendly towns =42=: 450.
      of husband and wife =42=: 451.
      of the Alabama =42=: 450.
      of the Chickasaw =42=: 450.
      of the Indians =46=: 524.
      usual forms of =42=: 449.
      _See also_ =Greeting=; =Salutation=, _form of_.

    =Gregg, Josiah=
      on Chouteau’s trading post =17=: 171.
      on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
      on Kiowa raid in 1832 =17=: 255 _sq._
      on Pawnee customs =17=: 259, 260.
      on Shawano myths =19=: 437.
      on smallpox epidemic of 1840 =17=: 275.
      on symbolism of meteors =17=: 261.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Gregg, _Dr._ P.=, on surface burial =1=: 140.

    =Gregory, J. O.=, cited concerning Wovoka =14=: 773.

    =Gregory, James R.=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      information furnished by =42=: 54, 63, 226, 243.

    =Gregory, Bald=, myths concerning =19=: 407, 473.

    =Grenada=
      archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
      culture relationships of =34=: 88.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pottery from =34=: 118, 119, 121.

    =Grenada, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 822.

    =Grey, Alexander=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title =5=: 241.

    =Grey, _Miss_ Edith=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Grey Friars=, name of =14=: 543.

    =Greyling River=
      crania from =46=: 153.
      site of =46=: 58, 81.

    =Grey’s Mound=, Old town, Tennessee =2=: 283.

    =Griddle Designs=
      Florida Peninsula stamped ware =20=: 127.
      _See also_ =Checker Designs=.

    =Griddles=
      for cassava bread =34=: 119, 120.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 99, 362.

    =Grief=, weeping as an expression of =20=: CXLI _sq._

    =Grierson, _Colonel_ ----=, order for arrest of Kiowa by =17=: 332.

    =Grierson, Robert=, clan of wife of =42=: 120.

    =Griesbach, C. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Grignon, A.=
      on Menomini characteristics =14=: 34.
      on Menomini slavery =14=: 35.
      on progress of Green Bay =14=: 18.
      quoted on Aiâmita =14=: 56.
      quoted on Carron =14=: 51.
      quoted on Konot =14=: 52, 54.
      quoted on Tomau =14=: 54, 56, 57.

    =Grignon, C. A.=, reservation for =18=: 744.

    =Grijalva=, expedition of =25=: 273.

    =Grillet, J. _and_ Bechamel, F.=
      cited =30=: 339, 352.
      on belief as to God =30=: 117 _sq._

    =Grimm, Charles=, mounds on land of =12=: 559.

    =Grimm, Jacob=, on ancient German superstitions =9=: 487, 491, 541,
        559, 561, 568, 570, 573.

    =Grindella Squarrosa= =33=: 133.

    =Grinders=
      for chocolate =34=: 223, 224.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 154-158.
      from Porto Rican area =34=: 221-224.
      from St. Kitts =34=: 162.
      from St. Vincent region =34=: 112 _sq._
      identification of, as seats =34=: 222.
      _See also_ =Mortars=; =Pestles=.

    =Grinding=
      rocks used in =41=: 498.
      _See also_ =Rasping=.

    =Grinding Devices=, development of =20=: XV.

    =Grinding Stones=
      barter in =30=: 203.
      Casa Grande =28=: 126 _sq._
      description of =13=: 93.
      _See also_ =Disks=; =Metate=; =Milling=; =Mullers=; =Slabs=.

    =Grinnell, _Dr._ Fordyce=
      on Comanche inhumation =1=: 99.
      on Wichita burial customs =1=: 102.

    =Grinnell, _Dr._ George Bird=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =29=: 12.
      on absence of Ghost dance among Blackfeet =14=: 817.
      on Apache tribal sign =17=: 246.
      on Blackfeet Dog soldiers =14=: 986.
      on Blackfeet eagle trapping =14=: 993; =19=: 453.
      on Blackfoot and Pawnee myths =19=: 432, 445 _sq._, 447, 451, 462
        _sq._, 473.
      on Blackfoot war customs =17=: 259.
      on Cheyenne divisions =14=: 1025. 1026.
      on Cheyenne Ghost dance =14=: 915.
      on dice game, Blackfoot =24=: 56 _sqq._
      on dice game, Cheyenne =24=: 59 _sq._
      on dice game, Grosventres =24=: 57 _sq._
      on dice game, Pawnee =24=: 101.
      on etymology of Arapaho =14=: 1014.
      on Ghost dance among Cheyenne =14=: 819.
      on hand game, Blackfoot =24=: 269.
      on hand game, Cheyenne =24=: 269.
      on hand game, Pawnee =24=: 276.
      on horses among the Piegan =15=: 174.
      on hoop and pole, Blackfoot =24=: 444.
      on Indian temper =17=: 168.
      on Kiowa habitat =17=: 157.
      on Pawnee movements in 1870 =17=: 333.
      on Pawnee name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      on Pawnee pottery making =20=: 58 _sq._, 195.
      on the name Arapaho =14=: 953.
      work of =26=: XXV.

    =Grinnell Land=, Eskimo of =7=: 73.

    =Grippe= among the East Cherokee =19=: 179.

    =Grizzly Bear=
      carving of =35=: 805, 806, 856.
      description of =31=: 456.
      house of =35=: 1224.
      painting of =35=: 806, 811.

    =Grizzly Bear=, _among the Tlingit_
      as charm =26=: 455.
      chief’s name =26=: 406.
      crest animal =26=: 415, 416, 419, 420, 455.
      customs concerning =26=: 455.
      Haida and Tlingit names for =26=: 476.
      house-group name =26=: 400, 401, 403, 404, 406.
      in mythology =26=: 432, 461.
      name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
      source of personal names =26=: 421, 422.
      tribal name =26=: 412.

    =Grizzly Bear and Beaver, Tsimshian= story of =31=: 111 _sq._

    =Grizzly-Bear-at-Door-of-Cannibal-at-North-End-of-the-World= =35=:
        856.

    =Grizzly Bear Dance=
      a religious society =37=: 204.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 856, 895, 966, 1035, 1374.
      of the Omaha =3=: 349.

    =Grizzly Bear Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

    =Grizzly Bear Dish=, Kwakiutl =35=: 756, 805, 806, 807, 812, 816,
        849, 864, 962, 1040, 1349.

    =Grizzly Bear Ladle= =35=: 1024.

    =Grizzly-Bear-of-the-Sea=, split, painting of =35=: 811.

    =Grizzly Bear Posts= =35=: 805, 806.

    =Grizzly Bear Society=, Winnebago =37=: 317, 347.

    =Gromwell=, use of =45=: 480, 502, 508.

    =Gro´niⁿ=, kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60 _sq._

    =Gronovious, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Grooved Stones= other than stone axes =13=: 95.

    =Grooves=
      axes classified by =13=: 65.
      double, in stone axes =13=: 63.

    =Gros Ventre Language=, classification of =28=: 234, 235, 290a.

    =Gros Ventre Notebooks= =36=: 28.

    =Gros Ventres=
      an Arapaho substitute =14=: 954.
      and Mandans, scaffold burial of =1=: 161.
      application of the name =15=: 197.
      ceremonial scarification of =46=: 490.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 384, 529.
        buzz 751.
        dice games 70 _sqq._
        hand and foot ball 705, 706.
        hand game 270 _sq._
        hoop and pole 429, 447.
        ring and pin 537.
        shinny 621 _sq._
        snow-snake 404.
        tops 734 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      habitat of the =7=: 116.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 864, 874, 876, 880,
        900 _sqq._, 924 _sqq._, 942.
      mention of =4=: 101, 103, 107, 108, 114, 133, 134, 138.
      migrations of =45=: 320.
      modern pottery making by =20=: 195.
      names of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      pottery of =20=: 198.
      of Dakota, games of the =24=: 57 _sq._
      of the Missouri, Hidatsa so called =14=: 955.
      of the Prairie, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.
      of the Prairie, hand game of =24=: 276.
      of the Prairie, migration of =46=: 405.
      of the Prairie, once Arapaho =46=: 405.
      self-torture of the =46=: 522.
      symbol for the =4=: 166.
      women and children spared by =46=: 551.
      _See also_ =Arapaho=; =Hidatsa=.

    =Grosser, _Doctor_ ----=, specimen collected by =34=: 186.

    =Grossman, _Capt._ F. E.=
      agent for Pima =26=: 34.
      on Apache purification =9=: 475.
      on Casa Grande =28=: 44 _sq._, 61 _sq._
      on Pima burial =1=: 98.

    =Grossularia Irrigua= =45=: 472, 489.

    =Grossularia Missouriensis= =33=: 84.

    =Grossularia Oxyacanthoides=, use of =44=: 292, 356.

    =Grote, A. R.= =46=: 331, 332, 333, 343, 353, 369.

    =Grotesque Forms=
      East Tennessee pottery, absence of =20=: 180.
      Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 174.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 86, 87, 95.

    =Ground=
      cultivation of, regulated by the Hañga gens =3=: 302.
      frozen =46=: 113, 168.
      pictographs on the =4=: 60.

    =Ground Bean= =33=: 95.

    =Ground Cherry=
      large-bladder, medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      mention of =33=: 113.
      use of =30=: 70.

    =Ground Pine=, use of =44=: 290, 362.

    =Ground Plan=
      how affected by long occupancy =13=: 212.
      of Mashongnavi room =8=: 108.
      of mesa villages influenced by prevailing winds =8=: 182.
      of place of initiation =39=: 84.
      of Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 125.
      of Zuñi and Tusayan compared =8=: 76.

    =Ground Plum=
      mention of =33=: 91.
      _See also_ =Astragalus Crassicarpus=.

    =Ground Squirrel=, myths concerning =19=: 251, 263, 436.

    =Groundhog=
      among Tlingit, in calendar =26=: 426.
      among Tlingit, mask of =26=: 436.
      among Tlingit, source of personal names =26=: 422.
      myths concerning =19=: 279, 452.

    =Groups=
      anthropological, of the Eskimo =46=: 274.
      ceremonial =47=: 254-274.
      of aboriginal American pottery =20=: 20.
      of eastern United States pottery =20=: 21 _sqq._
      social, of the Zuñi =47=: 476.

    =Grouse=
      cawing of the =2=: 144.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
      _See also_ =Pheasant=.

    =Grouse Creek.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Grouseland=, treaty of =18=: 668.

    =Grover, James=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 578.

    =Grow=, sign for =1=: 343.

    =Grubs= in reindeer skins =11=: 295.

    =Grubworm=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 251 _sq._, 280, 308.

    =Gruel=, preparation of =30=: 76.

    =Grulon, _Señor_ ----=, mention of =34=: 217, 218.

    =Gtox=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Guabansex=, an Antillean goddess =34=: 264.

    =Guabonito=, a Porto Rican ruler =25=: 109.

    =Guacanagari=, an Antillean cacique =25=: 108, 137, 153, 211.

    =Guacharo Cavern=, birds and spirits in =30=: 161, 175.

    =Guacharo, Salies=, a bird hunted for its fat =38=: § 27, 184.

    =Guache= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.

    =Guachichules=, Mexican native province =14=: 545.

    =Guadalajara, Anton de=, native ally of Coronado =14=: 536.

    =Guadalajara=
      Cherokee in vicinity of =19=: 146.
      citizens of, in Coronado’s army =14=: 598.
      defense of, in Mixton war =14=: 408, 410.
      election of magistrates at =14=: 381.

    =Guadalaxara=, name of, changed in 1540 =14=: 473.

    =Gúĕdalóñte=, Kiowa war party led by =17=: 302.

    =Guadalupe Canyon=, pueblos in =14=: 525.

    =Guadalupe Day=, observance of =47=: 289.

    =Guadeloupe=
      archeological specimens from =34=: 128-158.
      designs, resemblance of South Appalachian designs to =20=: 135.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 139.

    =Guadiana=, Spanish river =14=: 511.

    =Guaes=, province near Quivira =14=: 503, 529.

    =Guagarispa=
      settlement of =14=: 515.
      _See also_ =Arispa=; =Ispa=.

    =Guaguiana=, ancient Porto Rican hero =25=: 109.

    =Guahibo Indians=
      customs of the =30=: 254.
      marriage customs of the =30=: 314.
      spells cast by the =30=: 332.

    =Guajiquiro, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

    =Gualala=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 289.
        racket 594 _sq._

    =Guale=
      Creek tribes in population of =42=: 51.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 678.

    =Guamo Indians=
      belief of, as to spirits =30=: 181.
      talismans of the =30=: 287.

    =Guana.= _See_ =Iguana=.

    =Guanin=, meaning of the term =25=: 146.

    =Guaninis=, an ancient Porto Rican tribe =25=: 109.

    =Gúañtekána=
      Kiowa Apache chief in 1867 =17=: 251.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Guaquili=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 25, 28, 194.

    =Guarabo=, a Carib chief =25=: 39, 40.

    =Guarano=
      linguistic position of =25=: 216.
      mortuary customs of =25=: 71, 72.
      relationship of, to Borinqueños =25=: 217.

    =Guardia, R. F.=
      on Chibchan number names =19=: 882.
      on Totonacan number names =19=: 874.
      on Tzotzil number names =19=: 863.

    =Guardians of the Penalties=, wi´-gi-e of =39=: 44 _sqq._

    =Guardian Spirits=
      belief in =45=: 192, 292, 384.
      conception of =37=: 290.
      gained at puberty =45=: 169
      images of =45=: 194 sq.
      offerings to =37=: 430.
      singing of songs from =45=: 186.
      supernatural powers derived from =45=: 169.

    =Guardian Spirit Dance= =45=: 293, 387.

    =Guarionex=, _a Porto Rican cacique_
      caciquedom of =25=: 39.
      hostility of, to Spaniards =25=: 23, 37, 39, 41, 150.
      oracle delivered to =25=: 65.
      _zemis_ consulted by =25=: 56, 60.

    =Guarruma Loin Cloth= =38=: § 548.

    =Guas=, province of Great Plains =14=: 503, 529.

    =Guasili.= _See_ =Guaxule=.

    =Guatari.= _See_ =Wateree=.

    =Guatemala=
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      exploration of, by Alvarado =14=: 352.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 142.
      wives for settlers imported into =14=: 374.

    =Guatemalan Indians=
      colors of social distinction of =10=: 633.
      gesture signs of =10=: 647 _sq._
      mourning color of =10=: 630.
      priest of =10=: 431.
      symbols used by =10=: 614 _sq._

    =Gúato-Koñgya=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.

    =Gúatoñ-bain=, name applied to son of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.

    =Guatulco=, port of New Spain =14=: 369.

    =Guatuso=, linguistic studies =13=: XXXIV.

    =Guatuzaca=, Indian mythological personage =14=: 405.

    =Guava=
      fruit eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.
      use of, as fish bait =38=: § 192.

    =Guaxule=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 25, 26, 195 _sqq._

    =Guayána Indians=, eclipses among =30=: 258.

    =Guayco=, loin cloth =38=: § 548.

    =Guayma Tribe=
      language and classification of =17=: 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103,
        104, 108, 130*.
      synonymy of =17=: 129*.

    =Guaymas=, establishment of =17=: 74.

    =Guaymi, Veraguas=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.

    =Guaymi Sabanero, Panama=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.

    =Guayquirie Indians=
      beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 181.
      marriage customs of =30=: 314.
      propitiation of spirits by =30=: 197.

    =Guayquiries=, an Orinoco tribe =25=: 204.

    =Guazavas Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Gueche.= _See_ =Guache=.

    =Guèla= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 221.

    =Guerault, H.= =46=: 369.

    =Guernsey, S. J.=
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      paper by =40=: 17.

    =Guerrier, Edward=, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 901.

    =Guesde, M.=, quoted by Mason =34=: 60, 129-137.

    =Guesde Collection=
      description of =34=: 129-138.
      drawings of =34=: 137.
      size of =34=: 137.

    =Guess _or_ Guest, George=
      death of =5=: 302.
      inventor of the Cherokee alphabet =5=: 230; =12=: 393.
      _See also_ =Sequoya=.

    =Guessing Games=
      general description of =24=: 227 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Hand Game=; =Stick Games=.

    =Guest, W. E.=, paper on Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.

    =Guests=
      entertainment of =23=: 231.
      Eskimo custom of offering food to =18=: 297.
      Eskimo place for reception of =18=: 286.
      led by hostess =35=: 332.
      playing with fire by =23=: 495.
      serving of, according to rank =35=: 321.
      speeches of =35=: 334.
      _See also_ =Salutations=.

    =Guevara, Diego de=
      Indian village captured by =14=: 500.
      name of, cited by Mota Padilla =14=: 477.

    =Guevara, Juan de=, appointment of son of =14=: 477.

    =Guevara, Pedro de=, appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.

    =Gueza-guipa=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Guha, B. S.=
      visit of, among the Utes and Navaho =41=: 67 _sq._
      work of =41=: 67 _sq._

    =Gui= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 215.

    =Guiana=
      arrow making in =13=: 139.
      ethnological objects from =34=: 30.
      mention of paper on Indians of =30=: 26.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 144-147.
      pictographs in =4=: 40-44, 61.

    =Guiana Indians=
      animism and folk-lore of =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386; =36=: 36.
      appointment notices of =10=: 257 _sq._
      axes used as polishers by =13=: 99.
      ceremonial articles of =13=: 116.
      mention of =25=: 195, 204, 219.
      name system of =4=: 171 _sq._; =10=: 444 _sq._
      painting of body by =10=: 620.
      papers on, mention of =37=: 27; =42=: 16.
      superstitions of =10=: 146.
      work among =30=: 107.

    =Guibadái=, stealing of wife of =17=: 337.

    =Guichainville, M. de=, manuscript collection of =15=: LVI.

    =Guichon, _Mrs._ ----=, basket belonging to =41=: 236.

    =Guidance and Warning=, pictographs =4=: 155 _sqq._

    =Guii= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 229.

    =Gúik`áte=
      a Kiowa leader =17=: 162.
      death of =17=: 273, 306.
      Kiowa delegate in 1872 =17=: 192.

    =Gúi-Kóñgya=, death of =17=: 254.

    =Guild, _Judge_ J. C.=, reminiscenses of =42=: 815.

    =Guilielma Speciosa.= _See_ =Paripi=.

    =Guillemin, M. E.=, mounds figured by =25=: 272.

    =Guillemot Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 34.

    =Guillemots=, mythic origin of =11=: 262.

    =Guilloche=
      mention of =4=: 309, 459.
      presence of life idea in =20=: 113.
      use of, in decoration =20=:
        eastern United States pottery 67.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86.
        Ohio Valley pottery 186.
      use of, in stamp designs, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137.
      _See also_ =Decoration=.

    =Guilloo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.

    =Guiloco Language= =7=: 92.

    =Guilty Hunters=, Iroquois tale =2=: 99.

    =Guimen=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

    =Guipa=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Gúi-pä´go=
      a Kiowa chief =17=: 180.
      native name of Lone Wolf =14=: 1079.
      portrait of =17=: 200.
      treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
      _See also_ =Lone Wolf=.

    =Guitéras, Eusebio=
      as a translator =28=: 56, 57.
      translator of Rudo Ensayo =26=: 23.

    =Gulf Coast=
      burial customs of =20=: 120.
      European pottery from =20=: 130.
      occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 135.
      pottery of =20=: 104-114.
      pottery of, area covered by =20=: 21, 130.

    =Gulf Coast Pottery=
      character of =20=: 20, 22 _sq._
      decoration of, in color =20=: 67.
      form common in =20=: 95.
      occurrence of features of, in east Tennessee =20=: 180.
      occurrence of pottery resembling, South Appalachian province =20=:
        138, 140, 144.
      pipes =20=: 45, 108.
      resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to =20=: 101, 104.
      resemblance of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery to =20=: 81.
      textile finish in =20=: 68.

    =Gulf Coast Tribes=, inland extension of =20=: 107 _sq._

    =Gulf District=
      archeology of =12=: 590-593.
      burial caves in =12=: 592.
      burial mounds of =12=: 590.
      canals and ditches in =12=: 593.
      characteristics of =12=: 590.
      inclosures and walls of =12=: 592.
      C. C. Jones on =12=: 590, 593.
      limits of =12=: 590.
      modes of burial in =12=: 591.
      pottery and minor vestiges of art of =12=: 593.
      pyramidal mounds of =12=: 590.

    =Gulf Indians=, hair dressing of =42=: 684.

    =Gulf Mounds= =5=: 12.

    =Gulf of Alaska=, archeology of =46=: 32.

    =Gulf of California=, tides and currents of =17=: 45-49.

    =Gulf of Mexico=
      Muskhogean stock on =42=: 678.
      physical type of tribes on =42=: 677.
      tribes of =30=: 19.

    =Gulf Province=, in pottery =4=: 431.

    =Gulf States=, ancient tribes of =26=: XIII _sq._

    =Gull Lake=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
      reservation at =18=: 802.

    =Gullets=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 44.
      leather made by Eskimo from =18=: 117.

    =Gulls=
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 133.
      mention of =11=: 263.

    =Gulo Barbarus.= _See_ =Hakka=.

    =Gûlsadihĭ=, legend of =19=: 376 _sq._

    =Gum=
      black, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      spruce, Eskimo ornament made of =18=: 53.
      use of, in blade mounting =14=: 285.

    =Gum Weed= =33=: 132.

    =Gumilla, J.=
      cited =30=: 145, 146, 156, 157, 159, 162, 165, 170, 181, 254,
        257 _sq._, 269, 276, 289, 290, 295, 303, 307 _sqq._, 314, 315,
        325, 328, 331, 333, 343, 352, 362, 367, 368, 369, 370, 376.
      on Antillean dances =25=: 83.
      on belief in a Supreme Being =30=: 117, 138.
      on emblems in treaties =2=: 247.
      on Guarano mortuary custom =25=: 72.
      on Guayquiries =25=: 204.
      on medicine man =25=: 339.
      on name for Supreme Being =30=: 117, 118.
      on Saliva Indians =25=: 70, 71, 137.
      on skunks =30=: 368.
      on twins =30=: 325.

    =Gums, Resins, Balsams= =38=: § 23.

    =Gun, _Miss_ Katherine=, capture of =42=: 769.

    =Gun=
      blowgun =38=: § 117 _sqq._
      gun trap =38=: § 160.
      _See also_ =Guns=.

    =Gun Dance=
      at Coweta =42=: 587.
      description of =42=: 587.
      performance of =42=: 567, 586, 604, 605, 606, 607, 610.

    =Gunn, John M.=, on game of hoop and pole =24=: 478.

    =Gunn, Molly=, tradition related by =44=: 176.

    =Gunnison, _Lieut._ J. W.=, on forced interpretation =4=: 251.

    =Gunpä´ñdama=, restoration of =17=: 261.

    =Gunpowder=, Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.

    =Guns=
      firing of, at burials =42=: 393, 394.
      introduction of =27=: 617.
      introduction of, among Eskimo =18=: 119.
      manner of using =46=: 555.
      use of, by Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 101.
      use of, by Eskimo =18=: 163-166.
      _See also_ =Firearms=; =Gun=.

    =Guñsádalte=
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
      data concerning =17=: 146.
      house built for =17=: 342.

    =Gûñskăli´skĭ=, legend of =19=: 375 _sqq._

    =Gurley, J. G.=
      appointment and work of =28=: 19.
      editorial work of =32=: 29; =33=: 33; =36=: 29; =37=: 27.
      resignation of =39=: 23.
      work of =27=: 12; =29=: 21 _sq._; =30=: 22; =34=: 25.

    =Gurtler, E. C.= =46=: 31, 69, 70.

    =Gurtler’s Place= =46=: 69, 70.

    =Güssefeld, F. L.=, on Galisteo =29=: 482.

    =Gut Skin=, Eskimo house fittings made of =18=: 246.

    =Gûta`k=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Gutierres, Diego=, appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.

    =Gutierrez, Andres=, at founding of Awatobi mission =17=: 599.

    =Gutierrez, A. M.=, information furnished by =44=: 64.

    =Gutierrezia Sarothrae= =33=: 133.

    =Guttae Gum.= _See_ =Visinia=.

    =Guyandot River=, trail to, from the Tug =42=: 771.

    =Guyandot Trail= =42=: 765 _sq._, 767.

    =Guyas.= _See_ =Guas=.

    =Guyave= or piki oven =8=: 173, 175.

    =Guzman, Nuño de=
      arguments of, before Council for the Indies =14=: 372.
      conquest of New Galicia by =14=: 351.
      Culiacan settled by =14=: 513.
      expedition of, to Seven Cities =14=: 473.
      exploration by =17=: 51.
      imprisonment of, in Mexico =14=: 351.
      on meaning of _k’an_ =16=: 226.
      position of, in New Spain =14=: 472.
      president of Mexican Audiencia =14=: 350.
      result of abuses of =14=: 408.

    =Gwáhalégo=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 227.

    =Gwanē=
      dog salmon in river of =35=: 223.
      salmon in river of =35=: 231.

    =Gwaᵋsela=, origin of abalone names of =35=: 1269.

    =Gwasila=, sun-dried salmon =35=: 350.

    =Gwaᵋye=
      cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190.
      clover growing at =35=: 188.
      crabapples in =35=: 213.

    =Gwētela= =35=: 805.

    =Gwin, James W.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

    =Gwyther, George=, on Poguate =29=: 539.

    =Gyai-ko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Gyái`ko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =17=: 163.

    =Gyaí`koaóñte=, death of =17=: 299.

    =Gyarzobi=, or Paroquet Kiva, roof timbers of =8=: 120.

    =Gyles, John=, on Abnaki marriage customs =17=: 282*.

    =Gymnocladus Canadensis=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

    =Gymnocladus Dioica= =33=: 89.

    =Gypsum=
      Tewa name for =29=: 584.
      use of, as whitewash =8=: 73, 74, 172.

    =Gypsy=
      notice of direction by the =10=: 340.
      use of _Stramonium_ by =30=: 41.


    H

    =H-figure=, on Pueblo pottery, reference to =22, i=: 181.

    =Hâ-âk= among the Pima =26=: 224, 248, 254, 278.

    =Hāănalēnâ= =35=: 812.

    =Haast, J. von=, as to quaternary people of New Zealand =3=: 147.

    =Haăyalik·aweᵋ Dance= =35=: 813, 978.

    =Habel, _Dr._ S.=, investigations of, in Central South America =4=:
        73, 80, 194.

    =Habenaria Leuchostachys= =45=: 467, 504, 506.

    =Haberer, K.= =46=: 369.

    =Habi-habi=, an obscene Warrau dance =38=: § 593.

    =Habinapo= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Habitat=
      change of, modification of ideas by =4=: 370.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 406-410.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 14 _sq._
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 37.
      of the Indian tribes =3=: XXIX.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 151, 166, 171, 180.
      of the Okanagan group =45=: 203.
      of the Omaha, general description of =27=: 33, 70 _sqq._, 85-94,
        608.
      of the Omaha, influence on political unity =27=: 199.
      of the Omaha, summary as to =27=: 112 _sqq._
      of the Seri =17=: 22-50.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 186.
      of the Tewa =29=: 37, 103 _sq._
      of the Winnebago =37=: 52, 76 _sq._
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._

    =Habitations=
      affected by environment =4=: 473.
      of the Creeks =42=: 172.
      of the Fox Indians =40=: 338.
      of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 72-86.
      of the Seminole Indians =42=: 173.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 104 _sqq._
      of western Utah, chronology of =36=: 26.
      sign for =1=: 427.
      study of =41=: 2.
      _See also_ =Dwellings=; =Houses=; =Lodges=.

    =Habits=
      of the Eskimo, changing =46=: 366.
      personal, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 420 _sq._

    =Haburi=
      identification of =30=: 119, 120.
      legends concerning =30=: 119, 120, 122-125.
      _See also_ =Hariwali=; =Yaperi-Kuli=.

    =Hackberry= =33=: 76.

    =Hackia, budding=, a sign of wet =38=: § 938.

    =Hacus=, use of name by Niza =14=: 575.

    =Hădai´i=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Haddon, _Prof._ Alfred C.=
      on cat’s cradle, Navaho =24=: 767.
      on Jamaican skulls =25=: 30.

    =Hadiwiwi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =Hadley, Elwood=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Hadley, L. D.=, Kiowa paper published by =17=: 389.

    =Hadley, L. F.=, Kwapa linguistic work of =15=: XLVIII.

    =Hadu’´ĭ=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 197, 201.

    =Haeberlin, _Dr._ Hermann K.=
      assistance of, in preparing index =31=: 32.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =39=: 21.
      excavations made by =34=: 170.
      notes of =41=: 266, 269, 272, 275, 276, 287, 288, 290, 296 _sq._,
        298.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      paper by, in conjunction with Dr. F. Boas =38=: p. 14.
      papers by =41=: 119; 42: 17.
      reference to =41=: 265, 275, 284, 286, 289.
      specimen figured by =34=: 219.
      work of =37=: 19, 20, 21.

    =Haeltzuk=
      habitat of =7=: 129, 130.
      population of =7=: 131.
      principal tribes of =7=: 131.

    =Haerne, _Monseigneur_ D. de=, works of, on sign language =1=: 292.

    =Haessler, _Miss_ ----=, work of =34=: 21.

    =Hafting=
      of implements of shell =2=: 203, 205, 211.
      of stone implements =15=: 112, 113.
      shape of implements based on mode of =15=: 98.
      various methods of =13=: 72.

    =Hagar, Stansbury=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      material collected by =24=: 74.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 431, 437, 441, 442, 443, 445, 447, 470,
        476, 481.
      on dice game, Micmac =24=: 74-77.
      on football, Micmac =24=: 698 _sq._
      on Ulûñsû´tî =19=: 460.

    =Hagenbeck, Carl=, material collected by =24=: 155.

    =Haha.= _See_ =Noha=.

    =Hahai=, appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 71.

    =Hahai wüqti=
      a Hopi personage =15=: 265, 280, 281, 297.
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 53.
      appearance of, in picture of Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35, 67.
      description of =21=: 68.
      personation of, in Nacab kiva in 1893 =21=: 50.

    =Hahali.= _See_ =Thomas, Juan=.

    =Hăhau´=, location of =14=: 739.

    =Hăhau´ pûm=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =Hahawe=, (Hopi chief), on advent of clan at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Hahnemann, ----=, cited on _Stramonium_ =30=: 41.

    =Hai-ai´nĭma=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Haida=
      boundaries =4=: 66.
      calendar =26=: 426 _sq._
      divisions of the =7=: 120.
      games of the =26=: 443, 445.
      land-otter men =26=: 457.
      language of, related to Koluschan =7=: 120.
      medicine men =26=: 463 _sqq._
      method of land tenure =7=: 40.
      on history of Tlingit Teqoedi =26=: 408.
      population of =7=: 121.
      potlatches =26=: 434 _sq._
      property women =26=: 460.
      researches among =23=: XVIII.
      study of social organization of =23=: XXXIV.
      superstitions of =26=: 471.
      terms of relationship =26=: 424 _sq._
      use of labrets by =3=: 82, 88.
      use of masks by =3=: 110-120.
      version of salmon story =26=: 458.
      _See also_ =Haida Indian=.

    =Haida Indian=
      art among the =6=: XLI, XLII.
      basket work of the =10=: 217.
      composite forms in pictographs of =10=: 737.
      demon of the =10=: 47.
      gambling sticks of the =10=: 547 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        archery 395.
        dice games 189 _sq._
        hand game 318 _sq._
        hoop and pole 517 _sq._
        jackstraws 730.
        shinny 642.
        stick games 259-263.
        tops 747.
        unclassified games 784.
      language, studies in =24=: XX.
      linguistic material =30=: 19.
      myths of the =10=: 477 _sq._, 479.
      pictographs by =10=: 217.
      proximity of Tsimshian and Tlingit =26=: 476.
      relations with Tlingit =26=: 411 _sq._, 414, 415, 423.
      researches among the =25=: XVI _sq._
      Sta´stas clan Masset =26=: 411.
      supernatural beings of the =26=: 451, 452, 454, 458.
      tattooing of the =10=: 396-405.
      texts, preparation of =24=: XXXII.
      thunder-birds of the =10=: 485.
      totem post of =10=: 684 _sq._
      _See also_ =Haida=.

    =Haida (Kaigami)= =24=: 131, 246, 784.

    =Haida Language=
      fear of =31=: 255, 446.
      grammar of =26=: XVIII, XXI.
      relationship of, with Athapascan =26=: 474, 485.
      relationship of, with Tlingit =26=:
        conclusions 485.
        lexical similarities 475-485.
        phonetics 472.
        roots and stems 472 _sqq._
        structure of sentence 475.
        word composition 474 _sq._
      _See also_ =Haida Indian=.

    =Haida Village=
      recommendation for preservation of =41=: 26.
      restoration of =43=: 12 _sq._

    =Haight’s Creek Mounds,= location of =37=: 99.

    =Hai´-ish=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Hai´it=, number names of =19=: 871.

    =Hai´itcottam=
      class of Pima medicine-men =26=: 257.
      _See also_ =Medicine-Men=, _Pima_.

    =Hai-kees-kak-wee-lãh=, Assiniboin wife of E. T. Denig =46=: 277.

    =Haikutwotopeh,= a mythical character of the Konkan =24=: 296 _sq._

    =Hail=
      symbolism of, in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
      terms relating to =29=: 58.

    =Haile, _Father_ Berard=
      material collected by =24=: 93.
      on archery, Navaho =24=: 385 _sq._
      on ball race, Navaho =24=: 668.
      on baseball, Navaho =24=: 789 _sq._
      on cat’s cradle, Navaho =24=: 766.
      on dice games, Navaho =24=: 92 _sq._, 96 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Navaho =24=: 457 _sq._, 459.
      on shinny, Navaho =24=: 624.
      on unclassified games, Navaho =24=: 781.

    =Hailstones=
      effect of, in Coronado’s camp =14=: 506.
      life symbols =36=: 134.

    =Hailtzuk=
      population of =7=: 105.
      _See also_ =Haeltzuk=.

    =Haimara=
      caught by hand =38=: § 185.
      caught by spring hook =38=: § 197.

    =Hai´nai=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      Ghost songs of the =14=: 1099.

    =Haines’ Mission=
      clans of =26=: 413.
      Tlingit settlements of =26=: 397.

    =Haiowa Gum=
      mention of =38=: § 23.
      use of, for torches =38=: § 5.

    =Hair=
      armlets =38=: § 540.
      arrangement of, as a sign of mourning =40=: 360, 485.
      arrangement of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 42, 70, 73,
        74, 82, 85, 88, 89, 93, 94, 113, 115, 117, 118.
      articles made of =42=: 690.
      artificial coloration of =42=: 684.
      belts =38=: § 543.
      buffalo, use of, in medicine =14=: 980, 981, 1033.
      care of, among Pima =26=: 158 _sq._, 183.
      cedar bark used as, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 86.
      child’s, singeing of =35=: 653, 671, 825, 827.
      ceremonial washing of =47=: 286, 291, 295, 506, 776, 874, 894.
      combing of =38=: § 833, 888.
      combing of, restrictions on =30=: 312, 313.
      combs, pins, etc. =38=: § 517.
      crimping of =45=: 86.
      cutting of =38=: § 277, 516, 831, 847, 860, 864, 865; =46=: 83.
      cutting of, as a mortuary custom =14=: 782; =31=: 534.
      Eskimo =18=: 26, 28; =46=: 161.
      Eskimo, ceremonial objects made of =18=: 396.
      Eskimo, methods of dressing =18=: 57 _sq._
      Eskimo, methods of wearing =9=: 140 _sqq._
      Eskimo, toys made of =18=: 343.
      facial =42=: 683.
      human, woven by the Hopi =17=: 630.
      indicating number of people who die =32=: 625.
      indicative of a large number =38=: § 940.
      manner of dressing =42=: 525.
      medicine for removing =30=: 44.
      methods of wearing, shown by Ohio Valley figurines =20=: 184.
      method of wearing, Tsimshian =31=: 398.
      oil for =35=: 1224.
      of dog =35=: 1317.
      on masks =47=: 863.
      ornament for =45=: 82 _sq._
      ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 57 _sq._
      plucking of, by the Menomini =14=: 210.
      removal of =42=: 683.
      representation of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 98.
      restrictions concerning =40=: 257, 307, 360.
      sacred =33=: 645.
      Seri =17=: 139* _sq._
      Seri use of, in making cord =17=: 227* _sqq._
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 324*-327*.
      symbolism of, when decorating clothing =46=: 560.
      topknot worn by men =31=: 398.
      use of, as a quiver =42=: 684, 693.
      use of brushes of, in pottery decoration =20=: 67, 86.
      use of, for fringes =45=: 68.
      use of, for producing abortion =14=: 286.
      use of, in weaving =13=: 22, 24, 25, 28, 36.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
      _See also_ =Hair-cutting=; =Hair-dressing=; =Hair, Human=;
        =Horsehair=; =Human Hair=; etc.

    =Hair and Wigs=, use of, by Indian medicine-men =9=: 474 _sq._

    =Hair-brushes=, blue grama used for =30=: 83.

    =Hair-cutting=
      according to gens =43=: 87-94.
      after death =35=: 709.
      as a mourning custom =14=: 241; =35=: 603.
      of maturing girl =35=: 701.
      of mother of infant =35=: 655.
      Omaha totemic =43=: 87.
      symbolic cone flower =43=: 91.
      symbolic of throat-cutting =35=: 709.

    =Hair Dance=, description of =42=: 534.

    =Hair-dressing=
      female =47=: 232, 867.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 515.
      in Hopi ceremony =15=: 275.
      male =47=: 232, 867.
      of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 241.
      of the Flathead tribes =45=: 341.
      of the Hopi =15=: 265; =17=: 661, 663.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 150.
      of the Pawnee =17=: 290.
      of the Pueblo women =14=: 517.
      of the Seri =17=: 226* _sq._
      of the Southeast (Choctaw, etc.) =42=: 683 _sq._
      of the tribes of Upper Missouri =46=: 554.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 109.
      of Tusayan =8=: 37.
      styles of =45=: 83-86, 236.
      symbolism of =43=: 54, 55.
      _See also_ =Hair=.

    =Hair, Human=
      ceremony of cutting =27=: 122-128.
      connection of, with life of individual =27=: 123, 124.
      in Thunder ceremony =27=: 143.
      lock of, from boy’s head =27=: 613.
      manner of wearing =27=: 350, 352.
      Osage, Ponca, Sioux =27=: 132.
      symbolic cutting of =27=: 42-46, 198.
      use of, with pipe of Sacred Pole =27=: 227.
      _See also_ =Hair=; etc.; =Hair-dressing=; =Human Hair=;
        =Scalp Lock=; =Scalps=.

    =Hair-line=
      for fish-hooks =35=: 179.
      mention of =35=: 158.

    =Hair Plucking= among Siouan Indians =15=: 185.

    =Hair Rope=, Kwakiutl =35=: 664.

    =Hairi=, _Lonchocarpus sp._
      as fish poison =38=: § 210.
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      legend of =38=: § 600.

    =Hairi Tree=
      origin of =30=: 234.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

    =Hairiballi=, alleged fish poison =38=: § 214.

    =Hairy Bear=, on part of Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 401.

    =Hairy Men=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Haiti=
      archeological reconnaissances in =25=: XXVII.
      juegos de bola in =25=: 79.
      location of =25=: 21.
      pestles from =34=: 227.
      religious and ceremonial use of color in =10=: 628.
      visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =25=: 17.

    =Haitians=
      agriculture of the =25=: 50 _sq._
      as potters =25=: 189.
      chief authorities on =25=: 19 _sq._
      culture of =25=: 27, 178 _sq._, 215.
      dress of the =25=: 34.
      house of the =25=: 41, 42 _sq._, 46.
      idols of the =25=: 146.
      language of the =25=: 77, 78.
      myths of the =25=: 73 _sq._
      physical characteristics of the =25=: 28-31.
      relationship of, with Borinqueños =25=: 26.
      religion of the =25=: 131, 201.
      researches of Dr. J. W. Fewkes among =25=: 19 _sqq._
      resistance of, to Spaniards =25=: 31.
      rites and ceremonies of the =25=: 64-72.
      skeletal remains of the =25=: 29, 30.
      slavery among the =25=: 25.
      wood carving of the =25=: 210.
      _zemis_ of the =25=: 54, 58, 197.

    =Haitsĭki.= _See_ =Gaápiatañ=.

    =Hakluyt, Richard=
      cited =12=: 614.
      omissions in translation of Coronado’s letter by =14=: 563.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Indian sieves =13=: 17.
      on Ulloa’s explorations =17=: 52, 53.
      on Zuñi name for Acoma =14=: 490, 560, 575.
      on Zuñi name for Acoma people =14=: 490, 575.
      quotation from =14=: 554, 558, 560.
      translation of Coronado’s letter by =14=: 552.

    =Hakluyt Society Publications=, on Pecos =29=: 476.

    =Hako Ceremony=
      antiquity and wide prevalence of =22, ii=: 279, 280.
      arrangement of paper on =22, ii=: 16.
      diagram of son’s lodge during =22, ii=: 105.
      diagram showing movements of father’s party during =22, ii=: 67.
      exchange of commodities through =22, ii=: 281.
      harmonious structure of =22, ii=: 282.
      initial rites of =22, ii=: 27-48, 283-291.
      meaning of =22, ii=: 24, 26.
      names of =22, ii=: 17, 18.
      origin of =22, ii=: 279, 330.
      Pawnee, monograph on =23=: XVI, XXXVIII, XLIII.
      Pawnee, reference to =27=: 74, 380.
      personnel of =22, ii=: 18, 19.
      preparation for =22, ii=: 26-58.
      preparation of, scheme of =22, ii=: 24.
      public rites of =22, ii=: 105-183, 313-339.
      purposes of =22, ii=: 49, 50, 280, 287.
      rendition and explanation of, by the Kurahus =22, ii=: 26.
      requisites of =22, ii=: 19-23.
      rhythmic expression in =22, ii=: 282, 283.
      sacred objects of, care of =22, ii=: 100.
      sacred objects of, vivification of =22, ii=: 58, 59, 295, 296.
      scheme of =22, ii=: 24 _sq._
      secret rites of =22, ii=: 183-247, 339-359.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 20-23, 280, 281, 361, 362.
      time of =22, ii=: 23, 24.
      unvarying sequence of =22, ii=: 282.
      work of, division of, among members of Hako party =22, ii=: 100.

    =Hako Ritual=
      of the Pawnee, mention of =21=: XXXI.
      of the Pawnee, work of Miss Fletcher on =22, i=: XIV, XXXVII, XLIV.

    =Haksi=, meaning of the word =42=: 338 _sq._

    =Hakto=
      description of picture of =21=: 60.
      representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 28.

    =Hak !ulâ´q=, Tsimshian myth of =31=: 221-225.

    =Halbert, Henry S.=
      acknowledgment to =34=: 14.
      editorial work of =34=: 26.
      _See also_ =Swanton, J. R., _and_ Halbert=.

    =Haldemann, S. S.=, description of shell beads by =2=: 227, 230.

    =Hale, E. E.=
      Natick dictionary obtained through =20=: XXI.
      petitions for Casa Grande repairs =15=: CIII.
      Trumbull dictionary obtained through =21=: XXV, XXVI.

    =Hale, Horatio=
      acknowledgment to =14=: XLIII.
      authority for Iroquois myth of the Thunderers =2=: 55.
      classification and habitat of Waiilatpuan tribes by =7=: 127.
      discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by =7=: 52.
      explorations of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 14, 25.
      linguistic work of =15=: XCVII.
      on certain Pujunan tribes =7=: 99, 100.
      on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
      on Cherokee migrations =19=: 191.
      on early home of Siouan stock =19=: 1043.
      on former Siouan habitat =15=: 173.
      on Indian names =4=: 98.
      on Iroquois migrations =19=: 189.
      on linguistic evidence of migration =15=: 199.
      on Mohawk signs =1=: 327.
      on the affinity of Cheroki to Iroquois =7=: 77.
      on the derivation of “Iroquois” =7=: 77.
      on the “Kaus or Kwokwoos” =7=: 89.
      on the Palaihnihan =7=: 97.
      on the Sastean family =7=: 106.
      on the Talatui =7=: 92.
      on the Yakonan family =7=: 134.
      on Tutelo and Dakota resemblances =15=: 159.
      Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
      Siouan language studied by =15=: 168.
      theory of, as to clans =17=: 227.
      Tutelo studies of =7=: 114; =13=: XXXIX.

    =Hale, _Lieut._ H. E.=
      in Sioux outbreak =14=: 862.
      ordered to arrest Sitting Bull =14=: 862.
      Sitting Bull fugitives arrested by =14=: 863.

    =Halemano=, mention of =33=: 312, 321, 327, 618, 619, 622, 629, 654.

    =Hales, H.=, pottery collected by =22, i=: 180.

    =Hale’s Point, Tenn.=
      earthen burial casket from =20=: 38.
      pottery from =4=: 423.
      trail to =42=: 854.
      _See also_ =Tennessee=.

    =Half-blood Eskimo=, characteristics of =18=: 28, 29.

    =Half-breed=, Tewa names of =29=: 575.

    "=Half-Marriage=,” characters of =17=: 285*.

    =Half-Moon Lick=, remains found at =42=: 808.

    =Halftown, Truman=, Seneca informant =32=: 50.

    =Halian=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Haliburton, ----=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Halibut=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=:
        apron 248.
        beliefs concerning 247, 1324.
        blistered half-dried 363.
        boiled dried 364.
        bones gathered after meal 358.
        bones thrown into water 246.
        cutting of 240-250.
        dried 360.
        dried apron 248.
        dried fins of 248.
        dried head of 248.
        dried stomach of 248.
        dried tail of 248.
        drying of 249 _sqq._
        eaten with seal blubber 463.
        eggs, boiled 368.
        edges, Newettee names of 379.
        edges, roasted 370.
        fins, boiled 247.
        fins, soaked dried 375.
        first of season 247.
        fisher, prayer of 1320-1327.
        fishing, bait for 1320.
        head dried 371.
        heads and backbone, fresh 357.
        intestines 245, 247.
        methods of hauling ashore 1323.
        middle piece of 378.
        preserving 241-252.
        ribs of 248.
        rough edges of 248.
        skin and meat 361.
        skin poked 367.
        soaked in canoe 271, 272, 275.
        spawn 377, 378.
        stomach, dried, boiled and soaked 373.
        tips 359.
        treatment of stomach when fresh 245.
      among the Tlingit =26=:
        crest animal 423.
        customs concerning 458 _sq._
        house-group name 402, 403, 405.
        name of gaming stick 444.
        source of personal names 422.

    =Haliotis Shells=
      ornaments of =28=: 143.
      Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 92,
      representation of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.
      use of, as vessels =2=: 189,191.
      use of, in manufacturing beads =2=: 225, 227.
      use of, in manufacturing fishhooks =2=: 209.
      use of, in pendants =2=: 209, 261.
      use of, in trade =2=: 191.

    =Halitane=, a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Hall, _Capt._ Charles Francis=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
      cited =6=: 411, 422, 432, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448,
        449, 450, 452, 456, 457, 459, 462, 463, 464, 486, 499, 503,
        509, 547, 578, 583, 589, 594, 595, 596, 601, 602, 606, 607,
        608, 611, 614, 615, 639.
      material collected by =24=: 546, 547.
      on cat’s cradle, Central Eskimo =24=: 767 _sq._
      on dice game, Central Eskimo =24=: 102.
      on Eskimo sledge shoes =9=: 353.
      on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 274.
      on ring and pin, Central Eskimo =24=: 546.
      pottery obtained by =4=: 382, 429.
      works of, consulted =9=: 22.
      _See also_ =McKenney _and_ Hall=.

    =Hall, Charles T.=, information furnished by =44=: 64.

    =Hall, Edward=, acknowledgments to =25=: 121 _sq._, 143.

    =Hall, _Rev._ James=, shooting of negro by, by mistake =19=: 52.

    =Hall, J. Lee=
      Kiowa agent in 1885 =17=: 226
      Kiowa agent in 1887 =17=: 220.
      restoration of quiet among Kiowa by =17=: 357.

    =Hall, Susan W.=, on double-ball, Arikara =24=: 657.

    =Halla=, Arawak name for wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    "=Hallelujah=,” of the Creeks =1=: 195.

    =Haller, ----=, cited =30=: 42.

    =Halley’s Bluff=, an Indian village site =41=: 66.

    =Hallock, Charles=
      cited =10=: 33.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 116.
      pictographs described by =10=: 42, 43.
      pictographs reported by =10=: 90.

    =Hallock, W.=, on Chiriquian methods of casting =6=: 38.

    =Hallowell, _Dr._ A. I.=, reference to =43=: 256.

    =Hall’s Landing=, pestle found at =15=: 103.

    =Hä´lo`kwe=, _Ant Fraternity_
      of the Zuñi =23=: 528 _sqq._
      organization of the =23=: 410.

    =Halona=
      a town of Cibola =13=: 327, 332.
      description of =8=: 88, 89.
      destruction of church at =13=: 330.
      mission established at =13=: 327, 329.
      remains of, the nucleus of Zuñi =8=: 97, 98.
      stone-close at, description of =8=: 193.
      walls of, the nucleus of modern Zuñi =8=: 138.

    =Halonawan=, settlement at =13=: 429.

    =Halt!= signals for =1=: 530, 535.

    =Halters= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Halus.= _See_ =Tsauda=.

    =Halves=, Cult of the =19=: 843-847.

    "=Halving=” of timbers in Kiva trap frames =8=: 206.

    =Hamaca= of Santo Domingo =38=: § 458.

    =Hamats=, custom of biting among =10=: 407.

    =Hambley, _Colonel_ ----=, on seat of government =42=: 310.

    =Hambruch, P.= =46=: 369.

    =Hamefku´ttelli=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Hamilton, ----=, on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.

    =Hamilton, _Governor_ ----=, project of, for uniting Indians
        in attack on American frontier =19=: 55.

    =Hamilton, Alexander=, protest by, cited =18=: 543.

    =Hamilton, H. P.=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 17.
      pottery collected by =20=: 195.

    =Hamilton, William=
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 419, 423, 524.
      on prayer-stick symbolism =14=: 699.

    =Hamilton, _Rev._ William=
      Iowa gentes given by =15=: 238.
      on cannibalism of Iowas =3=: 272.
      on gray-haired Omaha children =3=: 275.
      on Omaha customs after childbirth =3=: 264.

    =Hamilton Manuscript=, cited =7=: 54.

    =Hamilton Pictured Rock= =4=: 225 _sq._

    =Hammers=
      grooved, from St. Vincent region =34=: 101 _sq._
      of the Eskimo =9=: 182; =18=: 75.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 267, 270.
      round stones used as =13=: 97.
      stone =45=: 41, 207.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 124 _sq._
      stone, from Wolpi =2=: 375.
      stone, from Zuñi =2=: 337.

    =Hammerstones=
      at South Mountain =15=: 75.
      description of =13=: 94; =15=: 103, 104.
      distribution of =15=: 141, 142.
      flint, presented to Bureau =47=: 13.
      found at Little Falls =15=: 68.
      found in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 506, 510.

    =Hammocks=
      bringing in of, significance of =30=: 313.
      for restraining drunken people =38=: § 280.
      introduction of, among the Omaha 1=3=: 275.
      manufacture of, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 381-399.
      of the Menomini =14=: 258.
      ropes for =38=: § 71.
      string figures of =38=: § 652, 678, 679.
      superstitions concerning =30=: 303.
      woman’s share in making of =38=: § 901.

    =Hammond, Dr. J. F.=, on burial lodges =1=: 154.

    =Hamoawi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =Hampassawan=, description of =8=: 83 _sqq._

    =Hămshămts!es=
      assistants of =35=: 1168, 1171, 1175.
      bites spectators =35=: 1127.
      ceremony of Kwāg·uł =35=: 1176.
      dance of =35=: 1000, 1086, 1127, 1171 sq., 1174 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 876, 877, 902, 943, 947 _sq._, 996, 1132,
        1135, 1148, 1158 _sq._

    =Hamstrings=, Indian custom of removing =19=: 447.

    =Hamy, E. T.= =46=: 234, 237, 330, 332, 338, 348, 350, 354, 371.

    =Han Kutcin=, hand game of the =24=: 272.

    =Hanaaumoe= =33=: 662.

    =Hänä´chä-thi´äk=
      Arapaho name of Sitting Bull =14=: 894.
      _See also_ =Sitting Bull=.

    =Ha´nahawunĕna=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.

    =Hanaqua=, taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Hance’s Ranch=, pictograph bowlder near =17=: 545.

    =Hancock, _Gen._ W. S.=
      destruction of Cheyenne village by =17=: 183.
      Kiowa name for =17=: 321.
      presence of, at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 31.
      presence of Set-t’añite with, in 1867 =17=: 207.

    =Hand=
      decorations representing, Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180.
      figure of, on Matia mask =21=: 104.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 666 _sqq._, 728.
      positions, types of =1=: 547.
      Serian and Yuman names of =17=: 330* _sqq._
      use of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States pottery
        =20=: 50, 51, 54, 68, 73.
      use of, in modeling and finishing, Middle Mississippi Valley
        pottery =20=: 84.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Hands=; =Manufacture=; =Modeling=.

    =Hand-and-Foot Ball=
      description of =24=: 561, 704 _sq._
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 705.
        Assiniboin 705, 707.
        Cheyenne 705 _sq._
        Crows 705, 707.
        Eskimo, Western 706 _sq._
        Gros Ventres 705, 706.
        Mandan 705, 707.
        Winnebago 705, 708.

    =Hand Ball=
      game of =47=: 240.
      played by the Eskimo =18=: 336 _sq._

    =Hand Game=
      general description of =24=: 44, 267.
      implements for =24=: 33.
      origin of =24=: 32.
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 307.
        Algonkin 273.
        Algonkin stock 273.
        Arapaho 268, 276.
        Arikara 276.
        Assiniboin 276, 316 _sq._
        Babine 273.
        Bannock 307 _sqq._
        Bellacoola 299.
        Blackfeet 269, 276, 305, 317.
        Calapooya 283 _sqq._
        California tribes 267.
        Cheyenne 276.
        Chilcat 287 _sq._
        Chinook 281 _sq._, 300.
        Chipewayan 272.
        Chowchilla 294.
        Clallam 299.
        Clatsop 282.
        Clayoquot 319.
        Cocopa 326.
        Comanche 309.
        Cree 270, 273, 316.
        Crows 317.
        Dakota (Yankton) 267.
        Dalles Indians 307.
        Eskimo 705.
        Eskimo, Labrador 283.
        Etchareottine 272.
        Grosventres 270 _sq._, 276.
        Gualala 289.
        Haida 318 _sq._, 320.
        Han Kutchin 272.
        Hidatsa 272.
        Huchnom 323.
        Kawchodinne 272.
        Kawia 310.
        Kiowa 284 _sq._
        Klamath 291 _sqq._
        Klikitat 307.
        Konkan 296 _sq._
        Kutchin 272.
        Kutenai 276, 285 _sqq._
        Kwakiutl 319, 320, 321.
        Maidu 297 _sq._
        Makah 321 _sq._
        Mission Indians 325 _sq._
        Modoc 293.
        Mohave 326 sq.
        Mono 310, 311.
        Nez Percés 304 _sq._
        Nishinam 298.
        Niska 281.
        Nisqualli 299, 300.
        Nootka 322.
        Okanagan 300 _sq._
        Ololopa 299.
        Paiute 311 _sq._
        Papago 295.
        Pawnee 269, 274 _sqq._
        Penelakut 301.
        Piegan 271.
        Pima 267, 295 _sq._
        Pomo 289 _sqq._
        Puyallup 302.
        Rumsen 283.
        Saboba 313.
        Salishan 273.
        Sarsi 272.
        Sekani 273.
        Shoshoni 276, 309, 313, 314.
        Shuswap 302.
        Songish 302.
        Takulli 272 _sqq._
        Thompson Indians 302 _sq._
        Tlingit 288 _sq._
        Tobikhar 314 _sq._
        Topinagugim 294 _sq._
        Tsimshian 273.
        Twana 303 _sq._
        Uinta Ute 315.
        Umatilla 305 _sq._
        Umpqua 274.
        Ute 276.
        Wasco 282.
        Washo 322.
        Wichita 267, 276-281.
        Wintun 283.
        Yakima 307.
        Yampa Ute 315.
        Yokuts 293 _sq._
        Yuma 326, 327.
      playing of the =45=: 131.

    =Hand-holds,= cut in faces of cliffs =8=: 191.

    =Hand Katcina.= _See_ =Matia=.

    =Hand Net=
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 201.
      _See also_ =Landing Net=.

    "=Hand of Glory=,” superstitions concerning =9=: 486.

    =Hand-shaking=, connection of, with signs =1=: 385.

    =Hand Stones=, Casa Grande =28=: 126.

    =Hand Symbol= in the codices =16=: 232.

    =Hand Tablet Dance=, of the Hopi =21=: 23.

    =Handbook of American Indians=
      demand for =34=: 27.
      mention of =24=: X, XVII, XIX, XX, XXIII-XXVI; =25=: X, XVII,
        XIX, XX; =30=: 10, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21.
      Part I issued =28=: 19.
      preparation of =28=: 10, 11, 13 _sq._, 15, 16, 19; =29=: 10,
        11 _sqq._, 17, 18, 21, 22.
      progress of =26=: IX _sq._, XII, XIII, XVI _sq._, XXI, XXIII-XXVI,
        XXIX, XXXI; =27=: 7, 8, 9, 12, 13.
      reference to =28=: 226.

    =Handbook of Indian Languages=
      cited as to Fox =28=: 227.
      description of =26=: XVIII, XXI _sq._
      mention of =25=: X, XIX _sq._; =31=: 18.
      preparation of =29=: 18, 22.
      work on =27=: 9.

    =Handbooks= in preparation =30=: 10.

    =Handfasting=, comparison of, with Seri marriage custom =17=: 285*.

    =Handkerchief Rock=, Tazewell County, Virginia =10=: 122.

    =Handled Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 90-97.

    =Handled Vessels= =4=: 271, 306, 314, 319, 325, 346, 393.

    =Handles=
      Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180, 181, 182.
      Catawba method of adding =20=: 54.
      drag, Eskimo =18=: 172.
      eastern United States pottery, method of modeling =20=: 51.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 127, 128.
      Florida Peninsula, rarity of =20=: 118.
      for Eskimo boxes and baskets =18=: 100-103.
      for Eskimo drill cords =9=: 180; =18=: 82.
      for Eskimo drums =9=: 386.
      for Eskimo fish nets =18=: 189.
      for Eskimo floats =18=: 145.
      for Eskimo seal drags =9=: 257 _sqq._
      for Eskimo skin scrapers =18=: 114.
      for Eskimo tool bags =9=: 190; =18=: 93.
      for Eskimo work boxes and water buckets =18=: 100-103.
      for vessels =34=: 71-74, 237.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 106.
      how fastened to axes =13=: 63.
      Iroquoian province, rarity of =20=: 162.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89, 90, 94.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 198, 199, 200.
      of baskets =41=: 194 _sq._
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._
      Piedmont Virginia pottery =20=: 149, 150.
      Potomac-Chesapeake province, absence of =20=: 151.
      Potomac-Chesapeake province, modes resembling =20=: 157.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144.

    =Handley, _Capt._ Samuel=, capture and release of =19=: 74.

    =Handley, T. B.=, survey by =18=: 946.

    =Hands=
      cleaning of, for meals =38=: § 275.
      Eskimo =46=: 245, 249, 253, 359.
      game of the Blackfeet =24=: 269.
      game of the Western tribes =24=: 276.
      gestures and salutations =38=: § 806.
      Seri habitual use of =17=: 152* _sqq._
      symbolic use of =15=: 263.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 215-227.
      Yukon Indian =46=: 162, 245.
      _See also_ =Hand=.

    =Hanega=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Hanford, _Judge_ ----=, decision of, in land severalty case =14=:
        757.

    =Hañga=
      a division of the Omaha =37=: 181.
      a division of the Osage =37=: 181.

    =Hañga Gens=
      ceremony at death =3=: 233.
      mythical origin of =3=: 233.
      names of the =3=: 236.
      regulation of buffalo hunt by =3=: 284.
      regulation of certain feasts by =3=: 272.
      regulation of cultivation of the ground by =3=: 302.
      regulation of sacred pipes by =3=: 221-224.
      sacred pole of the =3=: 234.
      sacred tents of the =3=: 233.
      style of wearing the hair of =3=: 235.
      subgentes of the =3=: 235.
      taboo of =3=: 235.

    =Hanging=, a means of suicide =38=: § 732.

    =Hanging Chair= for babies =38=: § 913.

    =Hanging Maw=
      capture of Creek murderer by order of =19=: 77.
      conference at Tellico attended by =19=: 79.
      expedition against Creeks under =19=: 77.
      killing of wife of =19=: 74.
      wounding of =19=: 74.

    =Hanging Rock=, limestone, area of =44=: 507.

    =Hanging Tray=
      circular =38=: § 411.
      rectangular =38=: § 407.

    =Hanging Trick=, string figure of =38=: § 711, 712.

    =Hangman’s Rope=, superstitions concerning =9=: 574, 575.

    =Han`hlipink`ya=, in Zuñi mythology =13=: 424.

    =Hani=, personification of pipe lighter by =21=: 30.

    =Hani´=, Hopi Tobacco clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

    =Hanmdepi=, practice of =11=: 437.

    =Hanna, Okla.=, Okchai square ground near =42=: 589.

    =Hano=
      a Tusayan village =14=: 519.
      absence of Snake ceremony at =16=: 273.
      Asa group occupy site of =8=: 30.
      Buffalo dance at =21=: 31, 43.
      comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642.
      corn planting in plaza kiva of =21=: 52.
      derivation of name of =29=: 570.
      description of =8=: 61, 62.
      direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
      East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
      extinction of Sun clan of =21=: 57.
      gathering of Palülükoñti katcinas at =21=: 52.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 126.
      house of Plumed Snake of =21=: 51.
      in 1782 =17=: 579.
      kiva, ownership of =8=: 134.
      kivas, list of =8=: 136.
      legend of =28=: 49.
      location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
      occupation of, by the Tewa =29=: 37.
      planting of beans at =21=: 31.
      pottery of =28=: 159.
      Powamû child flogging at =21=: 36, 69.
      resemblance between Walpi Sumaikoli celebration and that held
        at =21=: 55.
      resemblance of Walpi drama to that of =21=: 42.
      rude transom over roof beam in =8=: 187.
      sealed openings in =8=: 199.
      serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
      shrine on trail to =21=: 33.
      Sumaikoli and Kawikoli masks in =21=: 96.
      Sumaikoli summer ceremony at =21=: 57.
      traditions regarding settlement in Tusayan =8=: 35.
      when established =17=: 636.
      worship of war gods of =21=: 21, 25, 26.
      Yohozro claimed by =21=: 84.

    =Hano Clans=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      descendants of Tewa clans =19=: 614.
      introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71.
      migrations and census of =19=: 614-622.
      names and locations of =19=: 615 _sq._

    =Hano-muh=
      definition of =8=: 36.
      the inhabitants of Hano =8=: 17.

    =Hano Names= for Hopi katcinas =21=: 122 _sqq._

    =Hano People=
      chief in Walpi =19=: 601.
      length of time spent in Tusayan by the =8=: 35.
      received by the Tusayan =8=: 36.
      trouble between Walpi and the =8=: 37.

    =Hano Pueblo=, origin, language, and culture of =19=: 633.

    =Hano Ritual=, description of =29=: 632 _sq._

    =Hâñpóko=, Kiowa name for =17=: 255.

    =Hansen, C. C.= =46=: 308, 312, 326, 333, 339, 359, 369.

    =Hansen, S.= =46=: 230, 231, 306, 307, 312, 369.

    =Hanson, ----=
      abandonment of reserve by =18=: 795.
      reports concerning California Indians by =18=: 851.

    =Hanson, Fritz=, pouch made by =47=: 14.

    =Hantéwa=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Hâñt’ógyä-k`ía=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Hanuman=, a Hindu monkey god =16=: 221.

    =Hanura=, white crane, at Makuari dance =38=: § 843.

    =Hâñzephó`da=, death of =17=: 313.

    =Happy Hunting Ground=, mention of =42=: 513.

    =Ha´qihana=, an Arapaho division =14=: 590.

    =Haral.= _See_ =Haxa=.

    =Harale=, description of, told to Coronado =14=: 576.

    =Hard Labor=, treaty of =19=: 46, 203.

    =Hard-Mush=
      death of =19=: 145.
      on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353, 355, 356.
      treaty with Texas signed by =19=: 144.

    =Hard Walker=, mystery decoration of =11=: 399.

    =Hardacre, E. C.=, on ruins in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 80.

    =Harden, E. J.=, on events leading to Removal =19=: 125.

    =Harden, William=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      gift of vases to Bureau of Ethnology by =20=: 136.

    =Hardhack=, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Hardihood= of the Eskimo =18=: 29.

    =Hardin, A. B.=, information given by =33=: 161.

    =Hardin, Joseph=, survey of Cherokee boundary by =5=: 156.

    =Hardin County, Tenn.=, flint in =44=: 520 _sq._

    =Harding, H. T.=, work of =43=: 12.

    =Hardisty, William Lucas=
      letter of, regarding Rat Indians =9=: 50 _sq._
      on log burial in trees =1=: 166.
      quoted on Loucheux organization =31=: 478 _sq._

    =Hardshaw, Alfred=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 526 _sq._

    =Hardy, ----=, letter on English Indian policy by =18=: 555.

    =Hardy, R. W. H.=
      adoption of, among the Seri =17=: 277* _sq._
      explorations in Seriland by =17=: 85 _sq._
      map by =17=: 86.
      on Seri arrow-poisoning =17=: 87.
      on Seri character =17=: 85 _sqq._
      on Seri decoration =17=: 170*.
      on Seri fishing devices =17=: 193*.
      on Seri marriage =17=: 87.
      on Seri medicine bag =17=: 86 _sq._
      on Seri navigation =17=: 86.
      on Seri physique, dress, and implements =17=: 86.
      on Seri population =17=: 135*.
      on Seri tribal relations =17=: 87.
      on Seri turtle fishing =17=: 188*.

    =Hardy _and_ Sheetz=
      explorations by, in Missouri =12=: 551.
      on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.

    =Hardy, Ariz.=, ruin examined near =22, i=: 23, 31.

    =Hare, _Bishop_ W. H.=
      on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 840.
      on deficiency of Sioux rations =14=: 827.

    =Hare=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 315.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 78.
      chase of, by the Seri =17=: 190* _sq._
      Eskimo clothing made from skin of =18=: 35.
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 124.
      in Pima song =26=: 301, 314.
      myths concerning the =11=: 147, 263, 340.
      _See also_ =Jack Rabbit=.

    =Hare Clan.= _See_ =Sowi Clan=.

    =Hare, the Hero=
      identification of, with Christ =37=: 376.
      offerings to =37=: 441, 542.
      world ruled by =37=: 316.

    =Harebell=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

    =Hare-eaters=, intermarriage of, with the Pima =26=: 186.

    =Harelip.= _See_ =Políăkya=.

    =Hariot, Thomas=
      illustration of pipe and tobacco pouch from =20=: 158.
      illustration of use of earthen pot in boiling from =20=: 26.
      on Indian agriculture =12=: 616.
      on Indian costume =13=: 22.
      on Indian fish weirs =13=: 14.
      on Indian mat houses =13=: 18.
      on Indian method of spinning =13=: 23.
      on preparation of family food messes =20=: 136.
      on Virginia Indian costume =15=: 44.
      tattoo designs from, Potomac-Chesapeake province =20=: 151.
      value of report of =41=: 584.

    =Hariwali=
      identification of =30=: 120.
      legends concerning =30=: 120 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Alubiri=.

    =Harjo, John=, mention of =42=: 576.

    =Harkins, G. W.=, letter to, concerning Choctaw reserve =18=: 673.

    =Harkness, H. O.=, cession including improvements of =18=: 928.

    =Harlan, James=, contract for sale of Cherokee neutral land by =5=:
        340, 349.

    =Harley, Timothy=
      on Eskimo myths =19=: 441.
      on primitive ideas concerning eclipses =19=: 441.

    =Harman, _Capt._ Henry=, pursuit of Indians by =42=: 769.

    =Harmon, Daniel W.=
      on dependence of North Western Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      reference to =41=: 133.

    =Harmony=, an Osage mission =36=: 44.

    =Harmony=, development of =19=: LXXII _sq._

    =Harness=
      for dogs =11=: 243.
      for dogs, Eskimo =9=: 358 _sqq._; =18=: 209 _sqq._
      of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Harney, _Gen._ W. S.=
      cited =4=: 121, 123.
      commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341.
      treaty commissioner in 1867 =17=: 183, 207.

    =Harper=, first voyage on the Tanana =46=: 124.

    =Harpers Ferry, W. Va.=
      flint implements found near =15=: 78.
      ware of =20=: 150.

    =Harper’s Magazine=, illustration of Vermont pottery in =20=: 169.

    =Harpeth River, Tenn.=
      petroglyphs on =10=: 114, 115.
      remains on =41=: 496,
      trail from settlements on =42=: 852.
      _See also_ =Big Harpeth River=; =Little Harpeth River=.

    =Harpokrates=, erroneous character for =1=: 304.

    =Harpoon=
      as supernatural treasure =35=: 818.
      boxes of the Eskimo =9=: 247-251.
      for fishing, Tsimshian =31=: 50.
      Seri, iron points of =17=: 247* _sq._
      Seri, original point of =17=: 190*.
      Seri, relation to arrow and fire-drill of =17=: 198* _sq._
      use of, among the Northern Indians =11=: 183, 240.
      _See also_ =Harpoons=.

    =Harpoon Arrow=
      Arawak name for =38=: § 142.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 190.

    =Harpoon Heads=, points, fossil ivory =46=: 174.

    =Harpoon Spear=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 148, 190.

    =Harpoons=
      Eskimo, for throwing =9=: 218-233.
      Eskimo, for throwing, retrieving =9=: 230 _sq._
      Eskimo, for thrusting =9=: 233-240.
      Eskimo, mode of construction of =6=: 489-494.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
      _See also_ =Harpoon=.

    =Harpy Eagle=
      feathers, use of, for arrows =38=: § 132.
      hunting of =38=: § 176.
      taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Harri-harri Flute= =38=: § 560.

    =Harriman, Tenn.=, trail from, to Lexington, Ky. =42=: 842.

    =Harrington, John Peabody=
      acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
      appointment of =36=: 34.
      basket collected by =47=: 13.
      bulletin by =43=: 16.
      cited =33=: 243.
      collaboration of =34=: 27.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      papers by =34=: 26; =36=: 29, 30; =37=: 27, 28; =44=: 15 _sq._
      studies among Mohave Indians by =32=: 10, 29.
      water-basket secured by =41=: 116.
      work of =29=: 25; =34=: 23; =36=: 18 _sq._; =37=: 16; =38=: p. 11;
        =39=: 20; =40=: 10 _sq._; =41=: 11, 33 _sq._, 58 _sqq._, 84
        _sqq._, 107 _sqq._; =42=: 8 _sqq._; =43=: 5, 7 _sqq._; =44=: 5
        _sq._; =45=: 3 _sq._; =46=: 4 _sqq._; =47=: 3 _sqq._; =48=:
        7 _sq._

    =Harrington, M. R.=
      collections made by =34=: 49, 240, 256.
      reference to =40=: 502, 504.

    =Harrington’s=, treaty of =18=: 706.

    =Harris, Bird=, plan for emigration by =19=: 156.

    =Harris, Cyrus=
      governor of the Chickasaw Nation =44=: 227.
      information obtained from =44=: 214, 217, 227.
      translation by, of traditions =44=: 176.

    =Harris I. N.=, printer of Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.

    =Harris, Julian=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Harris, J. C.=
      on character of rabbit in negro tales =19=: 233.
      on negro myths =19=: 448, 450, 452.
      on relation of Indian, negro and European myths =19=: 234.

    =Harris, Thaddeus M.=
      on Dorchester’s Indian policy =18=: 604.
      on mound builders =5=: 82.
      on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

    =Harris, W. Cornwallis=, quoted on magic cords =9=: 574 _sq._

    =Harris, W. T.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

    =Harrison, ----=
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      on early Tutelo habitat =7=: 114.

    =Harrison, Benjamin=, proclamation by, preventing lease of Cherokee
        strip =19=: 153.

    =Harrison, John=, conversion of =37=: 392.

    =Harrison, T.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Harrison, _Gen._ W. H.=
      capture of Prophet’s Town by =19=: 215.
      conference of Tecumtha with =14=: 685, 686.
      mention of =42=: 508.
      on Tecumtha =14=: 686.
      on treaty pipe =14=: 688.

    =Harrison County, Ind.=, flint in =44=: 522-530.

    =Harrisse=, on Fernando Columbus’s life of father =25=: 55.

    =Harrodsburg, Ky.=
      end of Wilderness Road =42=: 800.
      oldest settlement in Kentucky =42=: 800.
      trail to =42=: 782.

    =Harry, Jack=, Delaware delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

    =Ha´rsanykuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Harshaw Canyon=, mortar cavities in =26=: 99.

    =Harshberger, _Dr._ John W.=
      on reasons for study of ethnobotany =19=: 1028.
      uses and correlations of ethnobotanic study =33=: 54.

    =Hart, J. C.=, on East Cherokee condition in 1897 =19=: 179.

    =Hartman, ----=, clay image figured by =25=: 136.

    =Hartman, C. V.=
      on ball race, Zuaque =24=: 678.
      on dice game, Zuaque =24=: 154.
      on hidden ball, Zuaque =24=: 356 _sq._

    =Hartshorne, Hugh=, work of =28=: 37.

    =Hartsinck, J. J.=, on two-fingered negroes =30=: 364.

    =Hartt, _Prof._ C. F.=
      on forms of designs as influenced by structure of the eye =4=: 463
        _sq._
      on Indian pottery in Brazil =4=: 276.

    =Hartwell, _Capt._ C. A.=, defeat of Cheyenne by =17=: 212.

    =Harvest=
      customs, curious, of the Omaha =3=: 238.
      time, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148.

    =Harvest Dance= =38=: § 565, 585; =45=: 387.

    =Harvest Seasons= of the Pima =26=: 35 _sq._

    =Has Viakam=, a trader among the Pima =26=: 49.

    =Hash’s Ford.= _See_ =McClure’s Ford=.

    =Hä´shi=, personator of =23=: 96.

    =Hasi´nai=
      a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
      application of the term =14=: 1093.

    =Hasínai=, description of =28=: 17.

    =Hasi´ni=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Hasjelti=, a Navaho god =24=: 436, 437.

    =Hasjelti and Hostjoghon=, mythical history of =8=: 277.

    =Hasjelti Dailjis=
      and Navaho sand painting, notice of paper on =8=: XXXIV _sqq._
      and Navaho sand painting, paper =8=: 229-285.

    =Hassa Fish=
      leaf figures of =38=: § 621.
      pattern =38=: § 351.

    =Hassayampa Creek, Ariz.=, ruins on =28=: 215, 218.

    =Hastehogan=, a mythical gambler of the Navaho =24=: 95 _sq._, 623
        _sq._

    =Hastseiltsi (Hastseltsi)=, a Navaho god of racing =24=: 804.

    =Hat=
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 208.
      worn by the Eskimo in hunting =18=: 167 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Cap=; =Feather Crown=; =etc.=

    =Hatcee tcaba=, a Red town =42=: 255.

    =Hatch, A. J.=, survey by =18=: 817.

    =Hatch.= _See_ =Checker=.

    =Hatchels=, use of, by the Eskimo in making thread =18=: 110.

    =Hatcher, J. B.=
      collections made by =20=: XXIV.
      ethnologic material collected by =21=: XII.
      field work by =20=: XI.
      Patagonian collection made by =21=: XXXIII.
      work of =18=: XXVIII _sq._; =19=: XVIII

    =Hatchet-like Tools=, description of =15=: 90.

    =Hatchets=
      buried with infants =44=: 459.
      found in burials =44=: 454, 457, 461.
      found in Hispaniola =34=: 172.
      stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 183.
      _See also_ =Celts=.

    =Hatchways=
      habit of katcinas of calling down =21=: 88
      to Pueblo houses =8=: 110, 120, 121, 124, 127.

    =Hatcinoñdoñ=, legend of =19=: 362, 490 _sq._

    =Hȧtcko-fȧski Disease=, cause of =42=: 649.

    =Hȧtckutcȧp Disease=, cause of =42=: 649.

    =Hatco=, on Hano migrations =19=: 614.

    =Haters=, a Cheyenne division =14=:1025.

    =Hă´thahu´ha=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Hatred=, sign of =30=: 300 _sq._

    =Hatuey=, on gold as Spaniard’s god =25=: 211 _sq._

    =Hatze, ----=, mention of =41=: 54.

    =Haudaunwaugh=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Hauikalani= =33=: 296, 310, 319, 324.

    =Hauling=, boat over logs, falls, etc. =38=: § 800, 801.

    =Hau-Minako=, basket =38=: § 418.

    =Haumonté, J. D.=, on the Taensa =7=: 96.

    =Haunted Whirlpool=, legend of =19=: 347.

    =Hauyari Dance=
      a funeral dance =38=: § 844-847.
      object of =30=: 156.

    =Havana=, archeological collections in =25=: 19.

    =Hâvany Kâs=, smallpox at =26=: 55.

    =Havas=, Antillean baskets =25=: 212.

    =Havasupai=
      ancestors of =28=: 185, 216.
      cavate dwellings of ancestors of =22, i=: 35 _sq._
      cavate lodges of =13=: 224, 225.
      cliff dwellings occupied by =17=: 533.
      dice games of =24=: 200.
      figure of Kohonimo derived from =21=: 85.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 654.
      granary pockets of the =13=: 350.
      habitat and population of the =7=: 138.
      killing of, by the Kiowa =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 900, 902, 906.
      relations with the Hopi =28=: 219.
      _See also_ =Cohonimo=.

    =Havasupai Basket=, contains paho, at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.

    =Haven, S. F.=, quoted =5=: 82.

    =Haven, Samuel H.=, on mound-builders =12=: 600.

    =Haverhill=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

    =Haw Old Fields=, Sissipahaw settlement at =42=: 776.

    =Hawaii=
      account books used by natives of =10=: 226 _sq._
      archeological work in =41=: 40-48.
      bibliography of =30=: 17.
      list of works relating to =32=: 29.

    =Hawaiian=
      and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
      and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
      mythology, monsters in =16=: 214.

    =Hawaiian Bibliography=, preparation of =28=: 11 _sq._; =29=: 17
        _sq._, 19.

    =Hawes, George W.=, description of rock paintings by =1=: 320.

    =Hawikuh=
      a Cibola town =13=: 326.
      abandonment of =13=: 329.
      capture of, by Coronado =14=: LVII.
      description of =8=: 80, 81.
      excavations made at =38=: p. 1; =39=: =10=.
      former importance of =14=: 358.
      mission established at =13=: 229, 327.
      one of the “Seven Cities of Cibola” =38=: p. 2.
      plans for excavation of =37=: 4.
      scene of Estevan’s death =14=: 361.
      similarity of, with Albaicin =14=: 564.
      Spanish name for =14=: 389.

    =Hawikuh Church=, durability of masonry of =8=: 138.

    =Hawk=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        hemorrhage caused by 263.
        in mythology 223, 240, 249, 345.
        in song 287, 288, 306, 313, 336.
        in tales 245, 250.
        specimens held captive by natives 86.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 423.
        house-group name 400.
        mask of 436.
        naming of gaming stick 444.
        source of personal names 422.
      appeal to, for aid =39=: 295.
      as a war emblem =39=: 206.
      as a war medicine =17=: 299.
      hair cut representing =43=: 92.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 92, 200, 233.
      in Pima legend =28=: 52.
      legend of =30=: 373.
      mythic origin of =11=: 263.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 _sq._
      origin of =30=: 121.
      portents from =30=: 275.
      red-tail, in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      representations of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      sacred, carried by singer =39=: 138.
      sacred, position of, as an omen =39=: 232.
      sacred, removal of, from shrine =39=: 96.
      sacred, the awakening of =39=: 89.
      song of =45=: 574.
      symbolic =36=: 63.
      symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      symbolism of =45=: 529.
      the symbol of courage =39=: 100, 232, 296, 365.
      tribal symbol of the Osage =45=: 681.
      _See also_ =Birds=; =Hawk Feathers=; =Kwayo=; =Tlă´nuwă=.

    =Hawk Clan=
      functions of =37=: 200.
      identical with Warrior clan =37=: 192, 218.

    =Hawk Feathers=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41.
      ceremonial use of =14=: 992.

    =Hawk-leg Fetish=, description and figure of =7=: 220, 221.

    =Hawk Man=, at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 856.

    =Hawk Symbols=, use of =36=: 206.

    =Hawk-tail.= _See_ =Kâûtci Pai=.

    =Hawk Wa-xo´-be=, legend of =39=: 100 _sq._

    =Hawkes, E. W.=
      introduction by =36=: 20.
      mention of =46=: 227, 236, 237, 254, 306, 313, 369.

    =Hawkins, ----=
      cited on scratching among Indians =9=: 491.
      survey by =18=: 653.

    =Hawkins, _Col._ Benjamin=
      cited =12=: 720.
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133, 184.
      journal of =5=: 165-169.
      life of =19=: 211 _sq._
      on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.
      on Cherokee industries in 1801 =19=: 82.
      on Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrines =19=: 89.
      on Cherokee refugees at Willstown =19=: 209.
      on Cherokee skin trade =19=: 82.
      on Creeks =19=: 499.
      on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.
      on hoop and pole, Muskogee =24=: 486.
      on introduction of spinning wheels =19=: 214.
      on Koasati migration =19=: 99.
      on sacred fire =19=: 503.
      on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389.
      on threatened secession of progressiveness (about 1800) =19=: 83.
      on use of parched corn =19=: 481.
      on Yuchi =19=: 499.
      treaty concluded by =19=: 61.
      visit to Cherokee by =19=: 55.

    =Hawkins (Hakluyt)=, cited =12=: 712.

    =Hawkins Line=, boundary =1=: 253.

    =Hawkweed=, use of =45=: 492, 506.

    =Hawley, Gideon=, notice of Indian custom of casting stones on heap
        by =12=: 547.

    =Hawley, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =Hawn, William H.=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 440.

    =Haworth, Elizabeth=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

    =Haworth, J. M.=
      appointment of, as Indian agent =17=: 197.
      attempts of, to civilize the Kiowa =17=: 342.
      burial of Kicking-Bird by =17=: 217.
      Kiowa agent in 1873 =17=: 226.
      on murder of A’gábaí =17=: 341.

    =Hawthorn=, use of =45=: 486, 487, 497.

    =Hawthorne, _Lieut._ H. L.=, wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

    =Hax=, meaning of =16=: 233.

    =Haxa= _or_ =Haya=, province near Mississippi River =14=: 504,
        505, 507.

    =Hay, O. P.=, mention of =41=: 542.

    =Hay, P. R.=
      cited =12=: 708.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600, 630, 717.

    =Haya.= _See_ =Haxa=.

    =Hayden, _Dr._ Ferdinand V.=
      Assiniboin gentes given by =15=: 223.
      Denig manuscript used by =46=: 380.
      Denig’s vocabulary mentioned by =46=: 382.
      Hidatsa studied by =15=: 242.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 20.
      on Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      on dice game, Crows =24=: 177.
      on foot race, Mandan =24=: 808.
      on hoop and pole, Crows =24=: 502.
      on Pawnee villages along Missouri River =20=: 200.
      on racket, Cheyenne =24=: 564.
      on the Blackfeet =14=: 957.

    =Hayden Survey=, mention of =48=: 1187.

    =Haydon, _Sen._ Carl=, acknowledgment to =47=: 10, 11.

    =Hayes, _Doctor_ ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

    =Hayes, _Mrs._ Starr=, on dice game, Cherokee =24=: 105.

    =Haynarger Vocabulary=, cited =7=: 54.

    =Haynes, Henry W.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 339.
      error of Castañeda corrected by =14=: 501.
      on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382.
      on identification of Cibola =14=: 389.

    =Haynes, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

    =Hays, A. D.=, inclosure on land of =12=: 104.

    =Hays, Harry=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 526.

    =Hayū´ya=, a male deity =42=: 485.

    =Haywood, Charles=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Haywood, John=
      cited =12=: 356, 678, 684, 693, 694.
      cited on witchcraft beliefs among the Cherokee =7=: 322.
      mortuary fabrics described by =13=: 17, 29.
      on Cherokee migrations and predecessors =19=: 21 _sq._
      on Cherokee heroism =19=: 394 _sq._
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 20, 229, 440, 441, 445, 469, 477 _sq._
      on Cherokee relations with Chickasaws =19=: 390.
      on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384.
      on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 379.
      on conflicts with Cherokee =19=: 76.
      on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 55, 79.
      on European implements among Cherokee =5=: 94.
      on first trader among Cherokee =19=: 31.
      on introduction of guns among Cherokee =19=: 32, 213.
      on killing of Scott party and Bowl migration =19=: 77, 100 _sq._
      on location of Cherokee =5=: 89, 90.
      on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
      on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 388.
      on office of “pretty woman” =19=: 490.
      on origin and habitat of Cherokee =5=: 136.
      on pictographs =4=: 22, 33.
      on Sevier and Campbell’s expedition (1780) =19=: 58.
      on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372, 494.
      on Shining Rock and Track Rock gap =19=: 480.
      on surrender of Fort Loudon =19=: 44.
      on Tennessee Assembly’s memorial (1794) =19=: 76.

    =Hazel=
      use of =44=: 289, 369, 377.
      _See also_ =Corylus Americana=; =Corylus Rostrata=.

    =Hazel Patch, Ky.=, a landmark of the Wilderness Road =42=: 799.

    =Hazelnut=
      mention of =33=: 74.
      use of =45=: 459, 491, 501.

    =Hazen, William B.=
      acknowledgment to =9=: 20.
      pottery collected by =20=: 198.

    =Hazrinwuqti=, a legendary Hopi being =28=: 51.

    =Hazzard, C. D.=, cliff-dweller collection of =16=: XXXI.

    =Hchom=, symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 225.

    =Hchuy=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =He Dog=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

    =He-holds-the-Earth=, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 152, 178.

    =Hé-shóta-pathl-tăîi=, Zuñi name of Kintiel =17=: 534.

    =Head, Joseph.= _See_ =Kâemâ-â=.

    =Head=
      coverings, dressings, ornaments, etc. =38=: § 518.
      importance of, in representations of Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 15.
      in bronze, Italy =4=: 62.
      of arrow =38=: § 128.
      of child, deformation of =35=: 657, 658, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666.
      pad for =38=: § 392.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 324*-327*.
      standing on, in order to see upward =30=: 127, 173.
      washing of, in Cohonimo ceremony =14=: 813.
      washing of the Zuñi, in chamber =23=: 519 _sq._
      _See also_ =Head Deformation=; =Head Flattening=; =Headache=;
        =Heads=; =Masks=.

    =Head-bands=
      materials used in =42=: 683.
      of Pueblo Indians, reference to =14=: 549.
      skin =45=: 73 _sq._
      use of, by the Eskimo =9=: 142.

    =Head Chief=
      clothing of, used as talisman =42=: 432.
      duties of =46=: 441.
      food of =35=: 275, 289.
      of Upper Creeks, election of =42=: 329 _sq._
      office of =45=: 374.
      position of =45=: 263.

    =Head Clothing= of the Eskimo =9=: 112.

    =Head-covering=, absence of, among the Seri =17=: 225*.

    =Head Deformation=
      among the Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 83.
      among the Okanagan =45=: 281.
      among the Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228.
      caused by cradle =40=: 319.
      mention of =46=: 83.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 501.
      practice of =45=: 167.
      tribes practicing =45=: 381.
      _See also_ =Head Flattening=.

    =Head Feathers= of the Arapaho =14=: 964, 965.

    =Head Flattening=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 222.
      in the West Indies =25=: 29 _sq._
      objects of =30=: 278, 280.
      reference to =42=: 37, 39, 50.
      tribes practicing =42=: 686.
      _See also_ =Head Deformation=.

    =Head Form=
      and orbits =46=: 277.
      of Yukon Indians =46=: 151, 152, 153, 154.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 229, 239, 240, 249, 251, 359, 364.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163.

    =Head Mask=
      mention of =35=: 874, 1208.
      with ermine skins =35=: 867, 868, 873.

    =Head of Zephyrs= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 295.

    =Head Ornament=, denotive of marriageability =13=: 126.

    "=Head Piercer=,” reference to =40=: 393, 399.

    =Head Ring=
      of mixed plants =35=: 1195.
      of red cedar bark =35=: 721, 850, 1154, 1197.
      use of, in twin ceremonial =35=: 682, 692.

    =Head Shaman=, use of term =35=: 728.

    =Head Size=
      of Western Eskimo =46=: 239, 240, 251.
      of Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
      of Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 154.

    =Head Washing=
      ceremonial =47=: 286, 291, 295, 506, 776, 874, 894.
      ceremony of =15=: 300.
      symbolic =47=: 506.
      _See also_ =Head=.

    =Head-Winter-Dancer=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1122, 1138, 1141, 1147.

    =Head-without-Body=
      as protector of prince =35=: 1126.
      mention of =35=: 1132, 1149, 1165, 1169, 1171.

    =Headache=
      treatment for =44=: 333, 336.
      treatment for, Zuñi =30=: 45, 50, 52, 53, 62.

    =Headdress=
      buffalo, society of those wearing =37=: 318.
      collection of Indian =3=: 590.
      description of =37=: 109.
      feather =45=: 73 _sq._ 235.
      for dance =47=: 317 _sq._
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 282, 283.
      of fire maker =42=: 594.
      of priest or doctor =42=: 618, 621.
      of the Apache medicine-men =9=: 584.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 474.
      of the Indian gods =9=: 582.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 286.
      shown by Ohio Valley figurines =20=: 184.
      skin =45=: 75 _sq._
      with animated duck =32=: 263.
      worn at war dance =45=: 436.
      _See also_ =Crown=.

    =Headmen=
      Eskimo, choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._
      Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

    =Heads=
      animal =34=: 68, 72 _sqq._, 118-121.
      animal, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 128.
      animal, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107.
      animal, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 174.
      animal, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 88.
      animal, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137, 141.
      as handles =34=: 69, 71-74.
      bird, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123, 128.
      bird, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 107, 108, 114.
      bird, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 174.
      bird, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 95.
      exhibited after war =35=: 1379.
      grotesque human, on Porto Rico pottery =34=: 76.
      human, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107.
      human, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163, 172, 174.
      human, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 88, 96 _sqq._
      human, Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      human, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138, 140.
      peccary or wild hog =34=: 71.
      preservation of human, wholly or in part =3=: 94-97, 148.
      reptilian =34=: 69, 76.
      stone =34=: 183 _sq._
      turtle =34=: 121.
      _See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Head=; =Life=; =Man=.

    =Head Stick=, in cotton-hammock making =38=: § 465.

    =Heal All=, use of =45=: 494.

    =Healds=
      of Navaho loom =3=: 378.
      of Navaho, mode of applying the =3=: 380, 384.
      Zuñi =3=: 389.

    =Healdsburg, Calif.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 69.

    =Healing=
      among the Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._
      _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine=.

    =Healing Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 876, 877, 1148.

    =Health of the Pima= =26=: 156.

    =Healy, M. A.= =46=: 205.

    =Heap-of-Bears.= _See_ =Set-dayâ´-ite=.

    =Hear=, signs for =1=: 376.

    =Hearing=, pleasures of =19=: LXX-LXXIV.

    =Hearing of the Sayings of the Ancient Men=, a tribal rite =36=: 47.

    =Hearne, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

    =Hearne, Samuel=
      on archery, Chipewyan =24=: 385.
      on ball game, Chipewyan =24=: 385.
      on hand game, Etchareottine =24=: 272.

    =Heart, Captain ----=, on mound-builders =5=: 82.

    =Heart, Jonathan=, on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

    =Heart=
      of animals, use of, as food =14=: 484.
      of seals =35=: 455, 457.
      represented in animal figures =17=: 673.
      spirit in =30=: 153, 167.

    =Heart Disease=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Heart-Eater.= _See_ =Tĕn-píäk`ia=.

    =Heart Figures= in Mexican codices =16=: 218.

    =Heart-leaf Willow=, medicinal use of =45=: 471.

    =Hearth=
      fire =38=: § 364.
      _See also_ =Baking Oven=.

    Heart’s Valley
      named by Cabeza de Vaca =14=: 392.
      _See also_ =Corazones=.

    =Hearu-canali=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

    =Heat=
      for artificial coloration of feathers =38=: § 84.
      terms relating to =29=: 53.

    =Heat-lightning=, terms relating to =29=: 60.

    =Heat Power=, use of =20=: XLIII.

    =Heat-test= of the Tsimshian =31=: 806, 807, 815.

    =Heath, Perry S.=
      on Russian cakes =9=: 542.
      on Russian kostia =9=: 547.
      on use of down at Russian weddings =9=: 535.

    =Heating.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=.

    =Heaven(s)=
      Eskimo ideas of =18=: 423.
      Hawaiian =33=:
        Kahakaekaea 556, 558, 584, 594, 612.
        Kealohilani 336, 554, 568, 586, 614.
        Kuaihilani 305, 634, 636, 655.
        Lanikuakaa 596.
        Nuumealani 305, 554, 584, 627, 634.
      ideas concerning, Guiana Indian =30=: 149, 160-163.
      mention of =33=: 299, 302, 318.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 340* _sq._

    =Heavenly Map= of Känakûk =14=: 666, 694.

    =Heavenly Recruits=, account of =14=: 947.

    =Heavy Eyebrows=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Hebberd, Stephen Southrick=
      on Indian population at Green Bay in 1670 =19=: 1106 _sq._
      on nature of Green Bay area =19=: 1111.

    =Hebrew=
      ancestry of Indians, theory of =14=: 703; =42=: 678.
      ancestry of Indians, theory of, reference to =44=: 254.
      tattooing of the =4=: 78.
      _See also_ =Origin of American Indians=.

    =Hebus=
      description of =30=: 173 _sq._
      legends of =30=: 126-129, 131, 132, 174, 180, 183, 186 _sq._, 189,
        190, 210, 287, 292 _sq._, 337 _sq._

    =Hecastotheism=, definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 178; =16=: 22.

    =Hechab.= _See_ =Xachab=.

    =Heckewelder, John (G. E.)=
      cited =12=: 657, 674.
      Delaware tradition given by =12=: 599.
      description of shell tweezers by =2=: 212.
      description of wampum belts by =2=: 250.
      on Cherokee migrations =19=: 191.
      on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 373, 378, 379, 494.
      on Delaware regard for snakes =19=: 458.
      on Delaware traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 18.
      on expression, “a night’s encampment” =19=: 20.
      on Indian attitude toward bear =19=: 448.
      on Indian ideas about animals =19=: 445.
      on name Tallege´wi =19=: 184.
      on Shawano =19=: 495.
      on the Kickapoo prophet =14=: 666.
      on the use of wampum belt =2=: 246.

    =Hedberg, Stanley=, work assigned to =41=: 102.

    =Heddle-rod=, used in cotton-hammock making =38=: § 469.

    =Hedley, Charles=, dedication to =30=: 105.

    =Hedeoma Hispida= =33=: 112.

    =He´dewachi Ceremony=
      classed with the We´waçpe =27=: 597.
      description of the =27=: 251-260, 591.
      part taken by Wathi´gizhe subgens =27=: 149.
      references to =27=: 148, 200, 217, 243, 496.

    =He´dewachi Pole=
      painting =27=: 148.
      part in the He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 252, 253.
      references to =27=: 218, 229.
      selection of =27=: 251.
      symbolism of =27=: 255.

    =Hede-watci Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 297.

    =Hedge-nettle=, use of =44=: 293, 344.

    =Hedin, _Dr._ Sven=, on magical number sixty-one =19=: 849.

    =Heffter, _Doctor_ ----=, Peyote studies by =30=: 41.

    =Heger, Franz=, amulet described by =34=: 233.

    =Hehea=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52, 54.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      appearance of, with So wüqti =21=: 76.
      association of, with Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû =21=: 73.
      description of =31=: 73, 74.

    =Hehea Katcina=
      appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93.
      appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti festivals =21=: 44.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      Natackas accompanied by =21=: 72.

    =Hehea Mana=
      description of =21=: 74.
      participation of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67

    =Hĕhĕe=
      description of =21=: 74.
      participation of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67.
      resemblance between representation of, and that of Tcakwaina mana
        =21=: 63.

    =Hehl=, independent Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.

    =Heidelberg Jaw= =46=: 303.

    =Heidsick=, name applied to Gaápiatañ =17=: 163.

    =Height=
      of ancient Verde pueblos =13=: 209.
      of Eskimo children =46=: 298.
      of head, Western Eskimo =46=: 240, 249, 251.
      sitting, Eskimo =46=: 239.
      sitting, Western Eskimo =46=: 251.
      skull, Western Eskimo =46=: 261.

    =Heintzelman, _Maj._ S. P.=
      on crops raised by the Yuma =26=: 91.
      on hand game, Yuma =24=: 327.
      on hoop and pole, Yuma =24=: 526.
      report concerning Mendocino reserve by =18=: 851.

    =He´iwei Ki´wiᵗsinĕ=, ladder of, description of =23=: 134.

    =Hekana Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 353.

    =Hele=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Helianthella sp.= =45=: 470.

    =Helianthus Annuus= =33=: 130.

    =Helianthus Lenticularis= =45=: 469.

    =Helianthus Petiolaris= =45=: 469.

    =Helianthus sp.= =45=: 469, 492.

    =Helianthus Tuberosus=
      mention of =33=: 131.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

    =Hēlik·îlał= =35=: 869.

    =Helilulu=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      representation of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.

    =Heliopsis Scabra=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

    =Heliotropium Curavassavicum=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.

    =Hell=
      development of concept of =19=: LXXXV.
      Eskimo ideas of =18=: 423.

    =Hell-Diver= in Menomini myth =14=: 204.

    =Hell Gate=, treaty of =18=: 808 _sqq._

    =Hellebore Root, Blue=
      use of, as charm =35=: 175, 608, 636.
      use of, for washing =35=: 704.

    =Helmets=
      hunting, of the Eskimo =18=: 166-169.
      use of, in ceremonial dances of the Hopi =22, i=: 143.
      _See also_ =Headdress=.

    =Helvellaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Helwitt=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =He´mask·as=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

    =Hēmasxdō= =35=: 816.

    =Hematite=
      fetish from Sikyatki =17=: 730.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 298.
      use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.

    =Hemenway=, Augustus, acknowledgment to =14=: 339.

    =Hemenway, Mrs. Mary=
      efforts on behalf of Casa Grande by =28=: 72.
      expedition patronized by =13=: XXXVIII.
      Kawaika pottery purchased by =17=: 590.
      petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.
      philanthropic work of =15=: C.

    =Hemenway (Southwestern Archeological) Expedition=
      bones in collection of =14=: 549.
      collection of =28=: 119.
      excavations by =8=: 193; =13=: 351; =26=: 26.
      researches by, at Tusayan =15=: 251.

    =Hemes Pueblos=
      mention of =14=: 519, 525.
      visit of Barrionuevo to =14=: 510.
      _See also_ =Jemez=.

    =Hemico=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 115.

    =Hemlock=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      poison, use of =44=: 288, 377.
      tree =35=: 151, 152, 154, 155, 159, 165.
      use of =44=: 294, 369.
      _See also_ =Tsuga Canadensis=.

    =Hemlock Branches.=
      for purification =35=: 745, 1128, 1149.
      mention of =35=: 162, 184, 440, 461, 477, 1144.
      ring of, for shaman =35=: 725 _sqq._
      use of, in ceremonial =35=: 1133, 1174.
      use of, in oven =35=: 518.

    =Hemlock, Mountain=, use of =45=: 500.

    =Hemorrhages=
      treatment for =44=: 340.
      treatment for, Zuñi =30=: 43, 62.

    =Hemorrhoids=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 61.

    =Hemp=
      Indian, in spinning and weaving =13=: 22, 23, 24, 25, 34.
      Indian use of =19=: 33.

    =Hemp-Carrier=, legend of =19=: 364, 367, 491.

    =Hemp Dogbane=, use of =45=: 470.

    =Henderson, Alexander=
      on authority for _pekokalil_ =16=: 248.
      on Maya names of Venus =16=: 249.
      on Maya numeral system =19=: 891, 893, 894.
      on Maya numerals =19=: 897.
      on meaning of _cabnix_ =16=: 257.
      on meaning of _cancan_ =16=: 256.
      on meaning of _ceh_ and _kez_ =16=: 249, 261.
      on meaning of _chac_ =16=: 226.
      on meaning of _chacboay_ =16=: 226.
      on meaning of _chichan_ =16=: 230.
      on meaning of _cib_ =16=: 253, 254.
      on meaning of _chooch_ =16=: 237.
      on meaning of _chuuc_ =16=: 232.
      on meaning of _kan_ =16=: 228.
      on meaning of _kankin_ =16=: 261.
      on meaning of _lemba_ =16=: 236.
      on meaning of _manik_ =16=: 234.
      on meaning of _moxan_ =16=: 234.
      on meaning of _mul_ =16=: 239.
      on meaning of _pacoc_ =16=: 247.
      on meaning of _pal_ =16=: 253.
      on meaning of various Maya terms =16=: 247.
      on meaning of _xachcab_ =16=: 258.
      on meaning of _xolke_ =16=: 233.
      on meaning of _yokcabil_ =16=: 257.
      on meaning of _yulpol_ =16=: 211.
      on phonetic value of _ak_ =16=: 223.
      on the _akabmax_ symbol =16=: 208.
      on the _chucay_ symbol =16=: 210.
      on the term _chuch_ =16=: 225.

    =Henderson, _Prof._ Junius=
      acknowledgment to, for use of offices and equipment =33=: 162.
      collaboration of =34=: 23, 26.
      on rains =29=: 57.

    =Henderson, J. G.=
      opening of Illinois mound by =5=: 39.
      pottery collected by =20=: 188.
      treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

    =Henderson, L. F.,= on absence of wild rice in Idaho =19=: 1029.

    =Henderson, Richard,= purchase of land from Cherokee by =5=: 148;
        =19=: 45.

    =Henderson County, N. C.=, mounds in =5=: 74.

    =Hendley, H. W.=
      models made by =28=: 101.
      work of =25=: XIII.

    =Hendrick, S. U.,= a Stockbridge chief =14=: 22, 25.

    =Hendry, F. A.,= aid of, in Florida =5=: 492, 511, 528.

    =Heniha Dance=, performance of =42=: 603.

    =Henihȧlgi=, duties of =42=: 293 _sqq._

    =Henihȧlgi Clans=, discussion of =42=: 194 _sq._

    =Henihas=
      clans furnishing =42=: 192-195.
      concerned with pursuits of peace =42=: 305.
      function of =42=: 192.

    =Henihas’ Bed= one of four beds =42=: 191.

    =Heniquen Fiber=, use of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 573.

    =Henkel, Alice,= acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Henley, ----=
      report on Fresno River reserve by =18=: 823.
      report on Mendocino reserve by =18=: 851.
      selection of reserves by =18=: 794, 815, 816.

    =Henley, _Lieut._ A.,= Cheyenne attacked by =17=: 213.

    =Hennepin, _Rev._ Louis=
      on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190.
      on ceremonial use of calumet by Algonkian tribes =7=: 153.
      on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.
      on duck in Mille Lacs =19=: 1099.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 438.
      on practice of Algonkian medicine-men =7=: 153, 154.
      on ring and pin, Iroquois =24=: 549.
      on sorcery among northern tribes =14=: 141.
      on stick games, Huron =24=: 243.
      on tipcat, Huron =24=: 721.
      on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084, 1085.
      on wild rice in Minnesota =19=: 1034.
      Oto met by =15=: 195.

    =Hennessey, Patrick,= Indian attack on =17=: 203.

    =Henning’s Statutes=, extracts from =18=: 565.

    =Hennissee, _Captain_ ----,= ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band =14=:
        865.

    =Hennites Giganteum=, beads of shell of =2=: 225, 227.

    =Henóñko=, Kiowa name of the Hidatsa =17=: 159.

    =Henrietta Succosa=, for red paint =38=: § 28.

    =Henriquillo=, on Antillean cacique =25=: 31, 81, 147.

    =Henry, ----=
      on Indian attitude toward bears =19=: 446 _sq._
      on Ojibwa myths =19=: 445.
      on Ojibwa regard for snakes =19=: 457 _sq._

    =Henry, _Major_ --=
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875.
      troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

    =Henry, Alexander=
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1101 _sq._
      on Indian saving wild rice until the next harvest =19=: 1088.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
      on Ojibwa treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
      on racket =24=: 564.
      on the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 131.
      on use of maple sugar as food =19=: 1095.

    =Henry, Celissi,= information furnished by =42=: 402.

    =Henry, C. D.,= bids of, for repair of Casa Grande =15=: 338 _sq._

    =Henry, George,= information furnished by =42=: 402.

    =Henry, Joseph,= description of cane matting by =13=: 37.

    =Henry, V.= =46=: 333, 369.

    =Henshaw, Henry W.=
      acknowledgments to =7=: 142; =29=: 12.
      article on maple-sugar making by =20=: 33.
      Chumashan researches of =7=: 88.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
      Esselenian investigations of =7=: 76.
      Indian studies on Omaha native tobacco =3=: 309.
      linguistic field work of =6=: XXXI _sqq._
      linguistic researches of =5=: XXX.
      Moquelumnan researches of =7=: 93.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLV.
      on amulets of the Eskimo =9=: 439.
      on animal carvings from mounds of the Mississippi Valley =2=: 117.
      on perforated stones =13=: 99.
      on population of Cayuse =7=: 128.
      on Salinan population =7=: 102.
      researches of =11=: XXXI.
      Salinan researches of =7=: 101.
      synonymy of tribes by =7=: 142.
      work of =2=: XXV, XXX; =3=: XXVIII; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI; =8=:
        XXVIII; =9=: XXXV _sq._; =10=: XIV _sq._, XVIII, XXI; =13=:
        XXVI, XXX, XXXIV, XXXV; =14=: XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLV, XLVI; =24=:
        XXIV; =26=: XXV.

    =Hensley, Albert=
      a Peyote leader =37=: 419.
      account by, of Peyote =37=: 397-400.
      conversion of =37=: 394.
      innovations of =37=: 421.

    =Hénto (_Gray Eyes_)= Wyandot signs =1=: 327.

    =Henya=
      affinities of =26=: 408, 410.
      clans and house groups =26=: 401.
      history of =26=: 410.
      phratries and clans =26=: 398.
      Tlingit tribe =26=: 296.

    =Hepatica Americana=, use of =44=: 289, 336.

    =Hepatica Triloba=, use of =44=: 289, 376.

    =Hépatina=, certain participants visit =23=: 604.

    =Heracleum Lanatum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      mention of =33=: 107; =45=: 457, 482, 504.
      use of =44=: 289, 342, 350.

    =Heraldic Devices=, aboriginal =23=: XXIII.

    =Heraldry=
      aboriginal, monograph on =23=: XVII.
      among American Indians =24=: XVI _sq._, XXVII.
      Kiowa, study of =16=: LXV _sq._

    =Heralds=
      among the Kansa =15=: 232.
      challenging to war =4=: 88.
      mention of =35=: 1162, 1170.
      of Winter Dance =35=: 1159.

    =Heralds, Tribal=
      in election of chief =27=: 205.
      in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 498, 500.
      in “mark of honor” ceremony =27=: 503, 506.
      office among Ponca =27=: 46.
      of Hethu´shka society =27=: 480.
      scouts summoned by =27=: 424.

    =Herbalists=
      of the Menomini =14=: 67.
      _See also_ =Medicine-men=.

    =Herbert’s Spring=, legend of =19=: 403 _sq._, 505.

    =Herbs=
      attached to prayer-sticks =16=: 280.
      gathering of, for medicinal use =47=: 110.
      medicinal use of =27=: 582 _sq._; =42=: 35.
      use of =44=: 331.
      _See also_ =Plants (_curative_)=.

    =Herder=, notched sticks of =4=: 81.

    =Herding=
      among the Sia =11=: 25.
      how conducted by the Zuñi =13=: 340.

    =Hereditary=
      chieftainship =38=: § 744.
      priesthood =9=: 455 _sq._
      privileges =38=: § 754.

    =Heredity=, cases of, in speech =1=: 276, 277.

    =Herendeen, E. P.=
      interpreter of Point Barrow expedition =9=: 19.
      description of Eskimo dance by =9=: 374 _sq._
      on Eskimo gambling =9=: 364.
      on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 266.
      on Eskimo whale hunting =9=: 272.
      on float for whaling =9=: 277.

    =Herendeen Village= =46=: 189.

    =Heri-heri.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.

    =Hermaphroditism=, beliefs concerning =11=: 379.

    =Herm´ho=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Hermosillo=
      adoption of present name of =17=: 84.
      establishment of post on site of =17=: 72.

    =Hernandez, Luis=, Spanish soldier, death of =14=: 538.

    =Herndon _and_ Gibbon=, on Amazon gold gorgets =13=: 117.

    =Hero Gods= of Indian tribes =14=: 658.

    =Hero of Myth=, extraordinary power of =40=: 37, 53, 142, 155, 157,
        163, 189, 205, 207.

    =Hero Worship=, traces of =11=: 371.

    =Herodotus=, cited on Egyptian priests =9=: 454.

    =Heroes, Tribal=, confusion of, with gods =30=: 117, 119.

    =Heroism=, legend of =19=: 394 _sq._, 501.

    =Herok`a=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      feast of those blessed by =37=: 343.

    =Heron=
      in Cherokee myths =19=: 284, 285.
      white, feather cloak =38=: § 538.

    =Herrera, ----=,
      cited =1=: 232; =6=: 35.
      material used in translation of Las Casas =25=: 42.
      on aboriginal treatment of disease =25=: 62.
      on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 69.
      on ceremonies for crops =25=: 65.
      on duhos =25=: 203 _sq._
      on houses of Haitians =25=: 42.
      on Mexican calendars =3=: 44, 47.
      on reception to Bartholomew Columbus =25=: 81.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 245.
      sketch of =25=: 42.

    =Herrera, Antonio de=
      cited =12=: 626, 627, 650.
      cited on Indian cakes =9=: 527.
      cited on Indian headdress =9=: 582.
      on Coronado’s visit to Quivira =14=: 509.
      on explorations by Diaz =14=: 406.
      quotation from =14=: 507.
      quoted on cords among Indians =9=: 558, 559, 574.
      quoted on cross among Indians =9=: 480.
      quoted on Indian labrets =9=: 497.
      quoted on Indian medicine-men =9=: 459, 461, 463, 472, 475, 553.
      quoted on Indian medicine women =9=: 469.
      quoted on nagualism =14=: 65.
      quoted on “powder of grass” =9=: 519.
      quoted on sacred meal of Indians =9=: 510.
      quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=: 539.

    =Herrera, Cosme=, reference to =29=: 379.

    =Herrera, _Miss_ Marta J.=, botanical specimens obtained from =48=: 7.

    =Herrera, Romelo de=, reference to =29=: 228.

    =Herring, Elbert=, on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.

    =Herring=
      among Tlingit, house group names =26=: 405.
      among Tlingit, source of personal names =26=: 422.
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 187, 188.
      fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183.

    =Herring Spawn=
      eating of =35=: 425.
      fresh, on cedar branches =35=: 422.
      gathering of =35=: 184, 255.
      half soaked =35=: 424.
      mention of =35=: 254.
      soaked =35=: 422.
      with kelp =35=: 426.
      with salmon-berry shoots =35=: 428.

    =Herringbone Design=
      Delaware Valley pottery =20=: 177.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      _See also_ =Decoration=.

    =Herringbone-pattern Basketry= =38=: § 435, 438, 442.

    =Herringuen=, population of =26=: 21.

    =Herrod.= _See_ =Buckner _and_ Herrod=.

    =Herucka Songs=, always victory songs =37=: 384.

    =Hervas, ----=, Lord’s Prayer in Pima by =26=: 269.

    =Hervas, Lorenzo=, on Picurís =29=: 193.

    =Hervé, G.= =46=: 332, 333, 350, 369.

    =Hervey Group=, tattooing in =4=: 76.

    =Herzog, Georg=, songs recorded by =47=: 890, 898, 911.

    =Herzog, Wilhelm=, classification of Seri by =17=: 108.

    =Hesakkdum Esee=
      the supreme deity =42=: 514.
      _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

    =Heshotatsína=, a Zuñi village =7=: 139.

    =Hesitation=, signs for =1=: 291.

    =Hesquiaht=
      games of the =24=:
        shuttlecock 718.
        tops 748.

    =Hess, _Chief_ Jacob=, text dictated by =48=: 12.

    =Hessu=, cassava smoother =38=: § 365.

    =Hester, J. G.=, last Cherokee census by =19=: 179.

    =Hĕthĕ´hinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

    =Hethu´shka Society=
     general description of =27=: 459-462.
     meeting of =27=: 462-469.
     references to =27=: 50, 169, 439, 481.
     songs of =27=: 460, 465, 466, 469-480, 482.

    =Hetissu=, duties of =42=: 422.

    =Hetzel, Margaret=, on the Clifton quarry =15=: 113.

    =Hetzel-Hunter Quarry=. _See_ =Clifton Quarry=.

    =Heuchera=, use of =44=: 289, 342, 344.

    =Heuchera Hispida=, use of =44=: 290, 344, 360.

    =Hevea=
     rubber, illuminant =38=: § 5.
     seeds for bait =38=: § 188.

    =Hewat, ----=
     on agreement of South Carolina with Cherokee =19=: 32.
     on Cherokee land cessions =19=: 34.
     on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 32.
     on Cherokee war of 1760-1761 =19=: 45.
     on first Cherokee war with colonies =19=: 33.
     on surrender of Fort Loudon =19=: 43, 44.

    =Hĕwă-täniuw=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Hewett, _Dr._ Edgar L.=
     acknowledgment to =29=: 12, 38.
     bulletin by =28=: 17.
     collaboration of =34=: 23, 36.
     cooperative work in excavation =33=: 11.
     on Abiquiu =29=: 135, 136.
     on A-ga Uo-no =29=: 345.
     on Alamo Canyon =29=: 270, 414.
     on altar on Black Mesa =29=: 297.
     on Amoxiumqua =29=: 395.
     on Arroyo Cubre =29=: 130.
     on Black Mesa =29=: 156, 224, 293, 294.
     on Black Mountains =29=: 131.
     on Bush Canyon =29=: 287.
     on ceremonial cave =29=: 412.
     on Cerillos =29=: 492.
     on Chamita =29=: 228.
     on Chimayo settlement =29=: 342.
     on Chipiinuinge =29=: 121.
     on Chipiwi =29=: 236.
     on Chupadero Creek =29=: 244.
     on Cienega Creek =29=: 466.
     on Cieneguilla =29=: 467.
     on Cochiti =29=: 440.
     on Cochiti Canyon =29=: 430.
     on Cochiti district =29=: 409.
     on Cuartales =29=: 260.
     on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
     on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 554.
     on Frijoles Canyon =29=: 410.
     on Galisteo =29=: 481.
     on Gallinas Mountains =29=: 114.
     on Guaje Canyon =29=: 266.
     on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
     on Haatze =29=: 426.
     on Homayo =29=: 161.
     on Hondo Canyon =29=: 415.
     on Houiri =29=: 162.
     on Ihamba =29=: 310.
     on Jacona =29=: 330.
     on Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.
     on Kapo =29=: 549.
     on Ke-gua-yo =29=: 344, 345.
     on Kipana =29=: 550.
     on Kuapa ruin =29=: 435.
     on Lower Cangilon settlement =29=: 118.
     on Manzano Mountains =29=: 531.
     on Mariana settlement =29=: 133.
     on mound-like ruin =29=: 423.
     on Mount Román =29=: 128.
     on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360.
     on Nambé village =29=: 377.
     on Navaho Canyon =29=: 120.
     on Navawi =29=: 280.
     on Ojana =29=: 553.
     on Old Cochiti =29=: 432, 433, 434.
     on Otowi Canyon =29=: 271.
     on Otowi Mesa =29=: 271.
     on Painted Cave =29=: 422.
     on Painted Cave Canyon =29=: 422.
     on Pajarito Canyon =29=: 281, 283.
     on Pajarito Hill =29=: 248.
     on Pajarito Mesa =29=: 284.
     on Pajarito Park =29=: 260.
     on Pecos =29=: 474, 475, 476, 477.
     on Pedernal Mountain =29=: 122, 123.
     on Perage =29=: 263.
     on Picuris =29=: 193.
     on Pioge =29=: 203.
     on pitfall at Navawi =29=: 279.
     on Poihuuinge =29=: 157.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Pose-uing-ge =29=: 165, 166.
      on Potrero de los Idolos =29=: 427.
      on Pueblo Creek =29=: 179.
      on Pueblo of the Stone Lions =29=: 417, 418.
      on pueblo ruin at Abiquiu =29=: 138, 139, 140.
      on Puye =29=: 236, 237.
      on Rincon del Pueblo =29=: 278.
      on Rito del Bravo =29=: 288.
      on ruins at La Joya =29=: 200, 204.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Gabriel =29=: 228.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on San Lazaro =29=: 491.
      on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
      on Sandia Canyon =29=: 279.
      on Sandia Mountain =29=: 513.
      on Santa Clara Creek =29=: 234.
      on Sante Fé =29=: 460, 461 _sq._
      on Santuario Mountains =29=: 355.
      on Se-pä-uä ruin =29=: 144.
      on Shu-finné =29=: 235.
      on Stone Lions Shrine =29=: 418, 419, 428.
      on Taos =29=: 183.
      on Te-e-uing-ge =29=: 154.
      on Tejeuingge Ouiping =29=: 337.
      on Tesuque =29=: 388.
      on Tewaï =29=: 252.
      on the Salinas =29=: 535.
      on traditions of Otowi =29=: 272.
      on Tsankawi Mesa =29=: 273, 274.
      on Tsawarii =29=: 253, 254, 255, 256.
      on Tyuonyi =29=: 411, 412.
      on Tzirege =29=: 282, 283.
      on Valverde =29=: 554.
      on various Pueblo ruins =29=: 226, 245, 247, 252, 266, 272, 273,
        274, 282, 385, 425, 457.
      on Whapige =29=: 291, 292.
      on White Rock Canyon =29=: 102.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
      quoting Cope on Cristone Pueblo ruin =29=: 115.
      references to =29=: 44, 153, 245, 253.
      suggestion by, concerning excavations =33=: 161.
      work of =26=: XX, XXVII; =27=: 10, 12.

    =Hewing Tools= used by the Eskimo =18=: 91.

    =Hewitt, _Miss_ Caroline G. C.,= assistance of, in translating
        manuscript =32=: 49.

    =Hewitt, John N. B.=
      aboriginal conceptions of the supernatural studied by =23=:
        XXXIX _sq._
      acknowledgment to =17=: 21.
      cited =42=: 740, 780.
      collections made by, among Iroquoian Indians =22, i=: XXXIX.
      comparative lexicology of Seri language by =17=: 299*-344*.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      custodian of manuscripts =33=: 37; =36=: 28.
      determination of Seri as a distinct stock by =21=: XXV.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 20.
      field work of =6=: XXX, XXXI; =20=: XI; =21=: XI.
      Iroquoian linguistic material arranged by =23=: XXVI.
      linguistic researches of =14=: XLI.
      material furnished by =24=: 118, 590.
      mention of =32=: 9; =47=: 14.
      of, on Iroquoian creation myths =23=: XXXVI, XLIII.
      office work of =20=: XX, XXI.
      official delegate to installation ceremony =38=: p. 6.
      on arrow-poisoning among Iroquoian tribes =14=: 284.
      on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
      on etymology of Iroquoian word for war mattress =10=: 555.
      on Iroquois beliefs =11=: 366.
      on Iroquois myths =19=: 433, 440, 451.
      on Mohawk language =19=: 188.
      on Mohawk name for Cherokee =19=: 16.
      on name Hiadeoni =19=: 489.
      on Shahaptian numeration =19=: 838.
      on the derivation of Iroquois =7=: 77.
      papers by =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17; =44=: 15.
      quoted on the Iroquois =37=: 281 _sq._
      report of, on Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 127-339.
      representative on U. S. Geographic Board =48=: 14.
      researches of =16=: XXI, XXII, XXVI, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII,
        XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXIII, LXXIV; =33=: 23.
      researches of, in Iroquoian mythology =21=: XXIV, XXXII.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
      translation of Onondaga mourning ritual by =17=: 288*.
      Tutelo studies of =13=: XXXIX.
      work of =7=: XXXI; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XLI; =10=: XVII, XX; =11=:
        XXX, XXXV; =13=: XLI; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLI,
        XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIV; =17=: LIII _sq._;
        =18=: XXVIII, XLIII, XLIV; =19=: XVIII, XXV _sq._; =24=: XVIII
        _sqq._, XXV, XXVI, XXX; =25=: XVIII _sq._; =26=: XVI _sq._, XXI;
        =27=: 9; =28=: 13 _sq._; =29=: 17; =30=: 16, 19, 52; =31=: 15;
        =34=: 17 _sq._, 31; =35=: 18 _sqq._; =36=: 13 _sq._; 30; =37=:
        11-14; =38=: p. 6 _sqq._; =39=: 14 _sqq._; =40=: 5-8; =41=: 8
        _sqq._, 31 _sqq._, 55 _sq._, 86 _sq._, 109 _sqq._; =42=: 11
        _sqq._; =43=: 5 _sq._; =44=: 6 _sqq._; =45=: 4 _sq._; =46=: 9
        _sq._; =47=: 6 _sqq._; =48=: 12 _sqq._
      work of, on Iroquoian languages, myths and customs =22, i=: XIII,
        XIX _sq._, XXIII, XXV _sq._

    =Hexagon=
      as an element in design =41=: 254.
      interpretation of =41=: 327.

    =Hexagon-base Baskets= =38=: § 412-415.

    =Hexagonal Mesh=, weaving =38=: § 109.

    =Heye, _Dr._ George G.=
      acknowledgment to =34=: 8.
      archeological work of =37=: 1.
      collection of aboriginal objects =33=: 16; =34=: 49.
      expedition supported by =44=: 32.
      objects purchased by =34=: 221.
      paper by =44=: 72.

    =Heye, _Mrs._ Thea=, expedition supported by =44=: 31 _sq._

    =Heye Museum=
      artifacts in, from West Indies =34=: 49 _sqq._
      collections of, studied by J. W. Fewkes =36=: 12.
      work under auspices of =34=: 8.

    =Heylyn, Peter=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.

    =Heyoka=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 443, 468.
      man, story of the =11=: 469.

    =Heyowani=, in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.

    =Hezio (_or_ Hosio), Francisco de=
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Santa Anna =29=: 521.

    =Hiadeoni=, legend of =19=: 356, 489.

    =Hi´atam=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Hiawaraballi=, drink =38=: § 271.

    =Hiawatha=
      a founder of the League =43=: 468.
      and the Wampum Belt, Iroquois myth =2=: 64.
      legends concerning =2=: 53.
      meanings of the name =2=: 54.
      peace proposed by =43=: 460.
      power attributed to, by the Iroquois =2=: 54.
      reference to =42=: 548, 550.

    =Hibiscus=, timber for fire stick =38=: § 1.

    =Hiçada=, subgens of the Waça´be (Ponca) =27=: 42, 48, 52 _sq._

    =Hi´-ça-da Gens=
      story belonging to =36=: 211.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 212-219.

    =Hich=, phonetic value of =16=: 233.

    =Hichăä´qutha=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Hichitee=
      deer songs of =19=: 435.
      migration of, to Florida =19=: 99.
      tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._

    =Hickman County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.

    =Hickory=
      nut, mention of =33=: 74.
      use of =44=: 290, 338, 377.

    =Hickorynut Clan=
      affiliations of =42=: 122.
      native name for =42=: 115.

    =Hickorynut Gap=, myth connected with =19=: 438.

    =Hicks, C. R.=
      election of, as chief =19=: 112.
      endeavor to introduce coffee by =19=: 214.
      on moon myths =19=: 441.

    =Hicks, Elijah=, letter to Secretary of War by =19=: 115.

    =Hicoria Alba=, use of =44=: 290, 338, 377.

    =Hicoria Ovata=, use of =33=: 74.

    =Hidatsa=
      account of the =15=: 197; =17=: 159.
      ceremonial among the =11=: 437.
      chronology of the =17=: 370.
      cults of the =11=: 501.
      divisions of the =15=: 164.
      exploit mark of =10=: 437-440.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 57, 186.
        hand game 318.
        hoop and pole 487, 511.
        shinny 641.
        shuffleboard 729.
        snow-snake 419.
        tops 747.
        tossed ball 710.
      habitat of the =17=: 158.
      individual designations of =10=: 424.
      instruments for pictography used by =10=: 218, 219.
      Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 158.
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 159.
      Mandan incorporated by the =15=: 197.
      map made by the =4=: 158; =10=: 342.
      migrations of the =15=: 198.
      myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 511.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      paintings by the, on robes or skins =10=: 219.
      pictographic notice by the =10=: 336 _sq._
      pictographs of hunting and fruit-gathering by the =10=: 533 _sq._
      population of the =7=: 118.
      record of chief of =10=: 581.
      scalp custom of the =15=: 241.
      scarification among the =15=: 169.
      separation of Crows from the =17=: 154, 155.
      Siouan =4=: 108.
      smallpox among the =17=: 275.
      sociology of the =15=: 242.
      superstitions of the =1=: 199.
      tattooing among the =17=: 159.
      tribal designation of =10=: 384.
      tribal signs for =1=: 469.
      use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227.

    =Hidden-ball Game=
      general description of =24=: 44, 335-339.
      mention of =47=: 138, 239 _sq._
      played by the =24=:
        Chippewa 340 _sqq._, 351.
        Cree 342.
        Dakota 339.
        Dakota, Oglala 364 _sq._
        Dakota, Yankton 317 _sq._
        Delawares 342 _sq._
        Hopi 337 _sq._, 339, 357-364.
        Iowa 365 _sq._
        Jicarilla Apache 345.
        Keres 339, 351 _sqq._
        Kwakiutl 370.
        Maricopa 339, 370 _sq._
        Menominee 343 _sq._
        Miami 344.
        Missisauga 344.
        Navaho 339, 346-349.
        Nipissing 344.
        Nootka 370.
        Omaha 366.
        Onondaga 349.
        Ottawa 344 _sq._
        Papago 336, 339, 353 _sqq._
        Pima 339, 355 _sq._
        Potawatomi 344.
        Sauk and Foxes 345.
        Seneca 350 _sq._
        Shawnee 344.
        Tarahumare 339.
        Tewa 338, 339, 361, 367 _sqq._
        Tigua 369 _sq._
        Walapai 371 _sq._
        Winnebago 366 _sq._
        Wyandot 351.
        Zuaque 356 _sq._
        Zuñi 336 _sq._, 372-382.
      sacrificial and ceremonial character of =24=: 337 _sqq._, 372.
      water game, Zuñi =24=: 374-381.

    =Hide and Seek=
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 613.
      played by the Eskimo =18=: 337.

    =Hides=
      dressing of, for Omaha clothing =3=: 310.
      dressing of, with stone implements =13=: 169, 170.
      pictographs on =4=: 60.
      uses of =27=: 272, 342, 345.

    =Hiding Button=, hand game, Grosventres =24=: 271.

    =Hiding Shelter= for hunting =38=: § 159.

    =Hieracium sp.= =45=: 492, 506.

    =Hieratic Art= =1=: 210.

    =Hierochloe Odorata= =45=: 476, 503.

    =Hieroglyphics=, found =2=: 432.

    =Hieroglyphs=
      mention of =1=: 210.
      read in a certain order =1=: 223.
      work in =15=: LXIII, LXVI; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI, XXVIII, XXXV,
        XL, XLII, XLVII, L, LV.
      _See also_ =Egyptian Characters=; =Maya Codices=; =Maya
        Hieroglyphs=; =Pictography=.

    =Higday, ----=, pottery collected by =20=: 191.

    =Higgins, Godfrey=
      on girdles =9=: 557.
      on hierophants of Athens =9=: 454.
      on Hindu powders =9=: 516.
      on use of flour in sacrifice =9=: 517.
      on use of pollen by the ancients =9=: 532.

    =High=, pictograph for =10=: 592 _sq._

    =High Backbone=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 872.

    =High-bush Cranberry=
      mention of =33=: 115.
      use of =45=: 487.

    =High Corncrib House Group=, story of =44=: 207 _sq._

    =High Hawk=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =High-house People=, a Navaho clan =8=: 30.

    =High Island=, reservation of =18=: 810.

    =High Point, N. C.=, settlement at =42=: 777.

    =High Priest.= _See_ =Medicine Maker=.

    =High Wolf=, visit of, to Southern tribes =14=: 908.

    =Higher Powers=, Zuñi, classification of the =23=: 22 _sq._

    =Highland County=, flint quarries in =15=: 77.

    =Highland Cranberry=, use of =44=: 294.

    =Highland Lick=, mention of =42=: 805.

    =Highland Quarry-Shops= =15=: 148.

    =Hightower=, establishment of mission at =19=: 105.

    =Hignite, John=, flint on farm of =44=: 519.

    =Hignite, Levi=, flint on farm of =44=: 519.

    =Higsby, ----= =46=: 120.

    =Hihighenimmo=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Hiku and Kawelu= =33=: 660.

    =Hilder, Frank Frederick=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 20 _sq._
      biographic sketch of =22, i=: XL _sqq._
      death of =22, i=: XXXVIII.
      description of shell gorgets by =2=: 286, 288, 303.
      linguistic work of =21=: XXXII.
      office work of =20=: XXIII.
      photographs of gorgets procured by =2=: 286.
      work of =18=: XLVII; =22, i=: XXXVII _sq._

    =Hilhouse, W.=
      cited =30=: 125, 126, 305, 307, 355, 357 _sq._
      on belief in God =30=: 119, 120, 145.

    =Hilibi=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 222 _sq._, 258.
      belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
      chunkey poles at =42=: 190.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      New Fire ceremony of =42=: 545.
      origin of the town =42=: 357.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 259.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      relations of, with Alabama =42=: 568.
      relations of, with Eufaula =42=: 559.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.
      use of medicine at =42=: 608.

    =Hilisȧlgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 115, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.

    =Hill, Asa R.=, assistance rendered by =41=: 10.

    =Hill, Edwin A.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 97.

    =Hill, E. H.=, pottery collected by =20=: 133.

    =Hill, E. K.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

    =Hill, George=, head chief =42=: 331.

    =Hill, J. J.=, reference to =27=: 624.

    =Hill, James M.=, mound group on farm of, Ohio =12=: 451.

    =Hill, R. T.=, ethnologic collection of =31=: XII, XIII.

    =Hill, Walter=, reference to =27=: 624.

    =Hillabee=, capture of =19=: 91.

    =Hillers, J. K.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      assistance rendered by =2=: 429.
      crania photographed by =16=: 15.
      on four-stick game, Paiute =24=: 334.
      on hand game, Paiute =24=: 312.
      photographer =3=: XXIII
      photographic work by =11=: XXXVIII; =14=: XLVIII.
      pictograph copied by =10=: 353.
      work of =10=: XXIII; =13=: XLII.

    =Hills, High, Songs of the= =39=: 249 _sqq._

    =Hillsboro, N. C.=, Occaneechi town near =42=: 776.

    =Hill-Tout, Charles=
      information furnished by =24=: 249.
      on cat’s cradle, Skokomish =24=: 773.
      on football, Skokomish =24=: 703.
      on hand game, Thompson Indians =24=: 303.
      on racket, Skokomish =24=: 609.
      on racket, Thompson Indians =24=: 610.
      on shuttlecock, Skokomish =24=: 717.
      on stick game, Chilliwhack =24=: 249.

    =Hina, Sala=
      adventure of =26=: 129.
      as a potter =26=: 124.
      on cattle among Pima =26=: 85 _sq._
      on flower design in Pima basketry =26=: 139.
      on intermarriage among the Pima =26=: 186.
      Pima potter =28=: 140.
      sieve made by =26=: 147.
      sketch of =26=: 17.
      treatment by medicine-men =26=: 260 _sq._

    =Hina Head=, Maricopa village =26=: 22.

    =Hinaaikamalama= =33=: 332, 622, 629, 638.

    =Hi´nămâ=, Maricopa village =26=: 22.

    =Hinchman, Augustus F.=
      owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =44=: 58.
      relics collected by =44=: 66.

    =Hinchman, _Miss_ Stella F.=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 108.
      information furnished by =44=: 58.

    =Hind, Henry Youle=
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on burial feast =1=: 191.
      on dependence of Indians on wild rice =19=: 1100.
      on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099.
      on finger necklace =9=: 483.
      on Indian medicine men =9=: 464, 513.
      on Indian powder =9=: 513.
      on ring and pin, Montagnais =24=: 539.
      on wild rice destroyed by caterpillars =19=: 1100.
      on wild rice eaten with blueberries =19=: 1083.
      on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.

    =Hindu _or_ Hindoo=
      and Egyptian symbol, lotus flower =10=: 618.
      mythology, monsters in =16=: 214.
      mythology, wind-god in =16=: 221.
      myths =19=: 431.
      pictographs in rice flour =10=: 211.
      turtle in mythology of =14=: 976.
      women, superstition of =10=: 196.

    =Hindustan (= India)=, cup sculpture in =10=: 196.

    =Hinge Beads=, specimens of, obtained =44=: 160.

    =Hinged Sashes=, not in use in Zuñi =8=: 196.

    =Hinges=
      of Pueblo doors =8=: 184.
      of Eskimo boxes =18=: 93-100.
      on Eskimo doors =18=: 244.

    =Hingham, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 168, 179.

    =Hinman, _Rev._ S. D.=
      cited on stone gods =11=: 446.
      classification of pictography by =10=: 204.
      Oglala roster obtained by =4=: 174; =10=: 420.
      on Sioux myths =19=: 450.
      on the cross as a symbol among Dakotas =4=: 253.
      work of =2=: XXV.

    =Hinon=
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 339.
      name for thunder in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 336.
      _See also_ =Hi-nuⁿ=; =Thunder People=.

    =Hinton, Richard J.=
      on Casa Grande =28=: 53, 68 _sq._
      on Picuris =29=: 182.
      on ruin near mouth of Granite Creek =28=: 204.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      references to =28=: 201, 203.

    =Hi-nuⁿ=
      and Niagara, Seneca legend =2=: 54.
      destroying the Giant Animals, Iroquois myth =2=: 54.
      or Thunder-god of the Iroquois =2=: 51.

    =Hisagita Immisi=, name of supreme being =42=: 481.

    =Hispaniola _or_ Hispañola=
      another name for Santo Domingo =34=: 131.
      _See also_ =Haiti=.

    =Historical=
      evidence of mound-building by Indians =12=: 645, 659.
      exposition in Madrid =13=: XXXVIII.
      map of Pennsylvania, pictographs =4=: 226.
      traditions of the Cherokee =19=: 232, 350-397.

    =Histories=
      definition of =20=: XCI.
      Kwakiutl family =35=: 836-1277.

    =History=
      and customs, limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology.
        =1=: 76, 77.
      Casa Grande =28=:
        detailed accounts 54-81.
        general discussion 53 _sq._
        reference to 33.
      importance of study of ornament in =20=: 64.
      Indian, work relating to =40=: 2.
      of education among North American Indians =3=: XXIX.
      of sign language =1=: 285.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 14-228.
      of the Dzendzenx-qlayo =35=: 1080.
      of the Seri Indians =17=: 51-122.
      of the Sia Indians =11=: 10.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 189.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 407-414.
      pictographic methods of recording =10=: 551-570.
      Pima annals =26=:
        calendar 36 _sq._
        chronological records 34 _sqq._
        contact with Spaniards 26-29.
        name 19 _sq._
        narrative 38-66.
        nature of events 37 _sq._
        prehistoric ruins 23 _sq._
        relations with Americans 30-34.
        villages 20-23.
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._

    =History of Indian Tribes=, by H. Schoolcraft, quoted =4=: 20, 199.

    =Histrionic Art=, development of =19=: LXXIX _sqq._

    =Hitäniwoĭv=, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Hĭtäsina=, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Hitchcock, A. S.=, on absence of wild rice in Kansas =19=: 1030.

    =Hitchcock, C. H.=, examination of quarry-shops by =15=: 52.

    =Hitchcock, _Gen._ E. A.=
      a source of Creek ethnology =42=: 679.
      use of notes of =42=: 66.

    =Hitchia (_Byrsonima spicata_)=, drink =38=: § 271.

    =Hitchiti=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226 _sq._, 272.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
      Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      terms of relationship =42=: 88.
      tribes speaking =42=: 248.

    =Hitchiti Seminole=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 233, 288.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 199.
      Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257.

    =Hitiraki=, death of =26=: 61.

    =Hittite= emblems of sound =10=: 662 _sqq._

    =Hitton, William=, cited =12=: 624.

    =Hitu´nĕna=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.

    =Hiwasse Island=, account of =42=: 840.

    =Hiwasse River=, trail down =42=: 837.

    =Hiwassee=
      pseudo myth concerning =19=: 416.
      trail through =42=: 750.

    =Hiwassee Towns=
      burning of, in 1788 =19=: 65.
      hostility of, in 1786 =19=: 63.

    =Hix.= _See_ =Balam=; =Ix=.

    =Hjalmarson, ----=, Antillean skull found by =25=: 29.

    =ᵗHle´wekwe=, Wood Fraternity or Sword Swallowers =23=: 410, 417,
        444-485.

    =Hmĭ´sĭs=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025, 1026.

    =Hoamakeikekula= =33=: 655.

    =Hoar, _Senator_ ----=, bill by, to preserve Casa Grande =13=: LVII.

    =Hoar, G. F.=, interest of, in Casa Grande =15=: CII, 346.

    =Ho-aránni=
      legends concerning =30=: 244 _sq._, 248, 250 _sq._
      _See also_ =Water Spirits=.

    =Hoard Mounds=
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Hobart, E. F.=, reference to =29=: 292, 296.

    =Hobayi Imala=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Hobbs, B. C.=
      contract for schools for East Cherokee brought about by =19=: 176.
      on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176.

    =Hoboe=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.

    =Hoboi-hił Yahola=
      a Tukabahchee leader =42=: 309.
      _See also_ =O. Porthle Yoholo=; =Opothleoholo=; =Opothleyoholo=.

    =Hoch=, phonetic value of =14=: 233.

    =Hochelaga=, Iroquoian pottery from site of =20=: 170.

    =Hochstetter, _Dr._ Ferd. von=, quoted =4=: 200, 201.

    =Hockey=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 337.

    =Hoddentin=
      a prehistoric food =9=: 518.
      analogues of =9=: 530 _sqq._
      bags for carrying =9=: 500.
      employment of, as an amulet =9=: 503-506.
      employment of, by the Apache =9=: 499-507.
      employment of, in corn culture =9=: 502.
      employment of, in sickness =9=: 502-505.
      offering of, to the sun, moon, etc. =9=: 501 _sq._
      use of, by the Zuñi Indians =10=: 221.
      the _yiauhtli_ of the Aztecs =9=: 521 _sq._
      _See also_ =Pollen=.

    =Hodge, David=, information furnished by =42=: 125.

    =Hodge, Frederick Webb=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 339, 599; =17=: 20, 527; =28=: 53; =29=:
        38; =30=: 38; =32=: 71.
      administrative work of =32=: 10.
      aid given to Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 120.
      appointment of, as “Ethnologist-in-Charge” =31=: 7.
      archeologic discovery by =21=: XVIII.
      collections made by =33=: 36.
      cyclopedic work of =21=: XXXII.
      Enchanted Mesa explored by =47=: 25.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 11.
      Ethnologist-in-charge, mention of =32=: 9.
      field work of =21=: X.
      identification of cities of Cibola by =14=: 361, 389.
      identification of Plains Indians by =14=: 396.
      identifications by =17=: 53, 55.
      information furnished by =24=: 194.
      list of Bureau publications by =16=: CI-CXIX; =17=: LXXV-XCII;
        =18=: LIX-LXXVIII.
      mention of =44=: 92; 45: 532.
      notes on accompanying papers =28=: 21 _sq._; =29=: 25; =30=: 25-28.
      office work by =20=: XXIII; =22, i=: 120.
      on Acoma =29=: 542, 543, 544, 545.
      on Amoxiumqua =29=: 395.
      on Astialakwá =29=: 397.
      on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 683-686.
      on Bear Spring =29=: 561.
      on Canadian River =29=: 561.
      on Chupadero Creek =29=: 244.
      on city of Cibola =19=: 650.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440.
      on Cochiti clan name =29=: 453.
      on colander fragments from Salado ruins =17=: 624.
      on cotton at Tusayan =14=: 550.
      on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.
      on Galisteo =29=: 481, 483, 484.
      on Haatze =29=: 425.
      on irrigation by Hohokam =26=: 87.
      on Isleta =29=: 528, 529.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Jemez =29=: 400, 401, 402.
      on Keresan and Tanoan Snake clans =16=: 304.
      on Kopiwari =29=: 385.
      on Laguna =29=: 539, 540, 541.
      on Mescalero Apache =29=: 575.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359, 360.
      on native names for Taos =14=: 575.
      on Ojo Caliente de Pagosa =29=: 564.
      on origin of Keresan Snake dance =16=: 310.
      on origin of Sia Snake dance =16=: 309.
      on Patoqua =29=: 397, 398.
      on Pecos =29=: 473, 474, 475, 476, 477.
      on Picuris =29=: 192, 193.
      on Poguate =29=: 538.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Potrero =29=: 259.
      on probable identification of Teyas =14=: 524.
      on Puaray =29=: 524.
      on Puebla =29=: 258.
      on pueblo of Matsaki =14=: 517.
      on Pueblo ruins =29=: 393, 395, 404, 406, 407, 408, 456.
      on Quivira =29=: 565, 566.
      on recent advent of the Navaho =17=: 658.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486 _sq._
      on San Felipe =29=: 498, 499.
      on San Felipe Mesa =29=: 496.
      on San Gabriel =29=: 228.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304, 305.
      on San Juan =29=: 212.
      on Sandia =29=: 525, 526, 527.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241, 242.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 447, 448.
      on Sia =29=: 517.
      on stone-close of Halona =8=: 193.
      on Taos =29=: 179, 180, 181, 182, 183.
      on Teguayo =29=: 572.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387, 388.
      on Tsawarii =29=: 254, 256.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
      on Zuñi foot racing =14=: 247.
      on Zuñi name for Acoma =14=: 490.
      Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
      references to =29=: 323, 549.
      researches by =16=: XX, XXIII, XXVI, XVII, XXI, XXVI, XXVIII, XL,
        XLIV, XLVII, LII, LVI, LXXI, LXXVII.
      resignation of =39=: 27.
      shields collected by =26=: 122.
      Sikyatki excavation aided by =17=: 684.
      sociological researches of, among Pueblo tribes =21=: XXII, XXIII.
      specimens obtained by =40=: 20.
      systematic research by =33=: 10.
      work of =13=: XXXV; =14=: XLV, LVII; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXIX, XXXIII,
        XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLII, XLIII, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIII, LXVII,
        LXXIX, XCII; =17=: XXXIX _sq._, XLVIII, LVI; =18=: XLVI; =19=:
        XIII, XV, XXIX _sq._, XXXI, XXXII; =24=: XXIII, XXV, XXVI; =25=:
        XX; =26=: XXIII-XXVI; =27=: 7, 12; =28=: 11, 14, 19; =29=: 11
        _sqq._, 21; =35=: 9-14; =36=: 9; =37=: 1-4; =39=: 9, 10 _sqq._

    =Hodge, Hiram. C.=
      inquiry by, as to mountain sheep =26=: 82.
      on ancient irrigation ditch =28=: 114.

    =Hodge, _Mrs._ M. W.=, acknowledgment to =17=: 527.

    =Hodges, W. T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Hodgson, Adam=, on racket, Chickasaw =24=: 597.

    =Hodgson, W. B.=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

    =Hodjanaga=, fasting experience of =37=: 347.

    =Hoe Buckintoopa=, treaty of =18=: 664

    =Hoes=
      bone, of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      bowlders used for =15=: 142.
      method of adjusting handles of =13=: 133.
      production of, by flaking =15=: 26.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 131 _sq._
      use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.

    =Hoeven, J. v. d.= =46=: 369.

    =Hoff, _Dr._ A. H.=, maskette collected in Alaska by =3=: 118.

    =Hoffman, _Dr._ W. J.=
      acknowledgments to =10=: 30.
      aid of =4=: 18.
      cited =16=: LIV.
      collaboration of, in sign language =1=: 399.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =21=: XXXVIII.
      discussion of turtlebacks by =15=: 30.
      drawing of Pima burial by =1=: 111, 153.
      ethnological labors of =21=: XXXIX.
      exploration by =15=: LXXIII.
      field work of =6=: XLI, XLII.
      information furnished by =10=: 358.
      material collected by =24=: 73, 340, 707.
      memoir by, on Menomini Indians =14=: L, 3-328.
      Menomini synonymy of, reference to =19=: 1048.
      mention of =1=: 99.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLV.
      on Beaver Creek cliff ruin =13=: 186.
      on dice games, Menomini =24=: 73 _sq._
      on eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1119.
      on hand-and-foot ball, Crows =24=: 707.
      on hidden ball, Menomini =24=: 343 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Santa Barbara =24=: 472.
      on Menomini curing wild rice =19=; 1066.
      on Menomini gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on Montezuma’s well =13=: 186.
      on Ojibwa medicine =9=: 452, 511.
      on Ojibwa medicine tube =13=: 127.
      on organization of Menomini tribe =19=: 1091.
      on origin of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1052.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1033.
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564 _sq._, 567 _sq._
      on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 611 _sq._
      on shinny, Menomini =24=: 622.
      on ruins at Montezuma Well =17=: 546.
      on snow-snake, Menomini =24=: 404 _sq._
      on storing wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072.
      on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      papers by =7=: 143-300; =17=: LVI.
      petroglyphs described and copied by =10=: 106, 109, 121, 127.
      report by, on Hualpa Indians =10=: 221.
      report by, on Indian mnemonic devices =10=: 223.
      report by, on Ojibwa Grand Medicine Society =10=: 626 _sq._
      rock paintings reported and described by =10=: 52 _sq._, 56, 60,
        64, 71 _sq._, 99 _sq._
      work of =3=: XXIII; =5=: XXXI, XXI; =7=: XXXVI; =8=: XXI _sqq._,
        XXIX; =9=: XXXII, XXXIII, XXXV; =11=: XXVI, XXXVIII; =13=: XXVI,
        XXXI, XXXIX; =14=: XXXIII; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXVI, XLI,
        XLV, LXXX, LXXXV; =16=: LII.
      work of, cited =28=: 186.

    =Hoffmanseggia Falcaria Cav.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

    =Hog=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 215.
      raising of, by Cherokee =19=: 82, 112.
      _See also_ =Bush Hogs=; =Hogs=; =Pig=.

    =Hog Creek Shawnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 686, 732.

    =Hog Island, Me.=
      mounds on =44=: 437.
      petroglyphs on =10=: 83.

    =Hog Island Mound=
      collection from =42=: 19.
      mention of =44=: 446-449.

    =Hog Medicine=, use of =42=: 658.

    =Hog Peanut=, use of =44=: 289, 307, 320, 346.

    =Hog Plum (_Spondias lutea_)= =38=: § 247.

    =Hog-sucker= in Cherokee myth =19=: 308.

    =Hogan, _Father_ ----=, mission founded by =45=: 385.

    =Hogans (_or Huts_)=
      of the Navaho =4=: 473.
      resemblance to semisubterranean dwellings in Alaska =46=: 82.
      _See also_ =Houses=.

    =Hogăpägoni=, Shoshoni name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Hogs=
      taboo of, as food =42=: 518.
      wild, legend of =30=: 360.
      _See also_ =Hog=.

    =Hoh Indians=
      population and habitat of =7=: 63.
      researches among =29=: 23.

    =Hohe=
      Cheyenne name of the Assiniboin =14=: 1024.
      meaning of the term =15=: 222.

    =Hohilpo=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

    =Hohnogića=, description of =11=: 473.

    =Hoho-hit=, Warrau music master =38=: § 570.

    =Hohokam=
      application of the term =28=: 153.
      arrowheads =26=: 111.
      art =26=: 164.
      cigarettes =26=: 119.
      general culture =26=: 166.
      influence of, on Pima weaving =26=: 149.
      irrigation =26=: 87, 89.
      meaning of term =26=: 24.
      metates =26=: 109.
      mortuary custom =26=: 194.
      pottery =26=: 124, 127, 136.
      references to =28=: 42, 117.
      relationship of Pima to =26=: 164.
      relationship with Hopi or Zuñi =26=: 26.
      remains =26=: 54.
      ring and pin game of the =24=: 552.
      sacred places of =26=: 254, 256.
      shovel used by =26=: 97.
      variant of name =26=: 25.
      _See also_ =Gila-Salt Region= (_early inhabitants of_).

    =Hohola, Andres=, chief of the shuré =47=: 263.

    =Hohola, Antonio=, office held by =47=: 259.

    =Hohola, Dolores=, town chief =47=: 256.

    =Hohola, Manuel=, assistant hunt chief =47=: 261.

    =Ho-ho-qŏm=
      name applied to Pima’s ancestors =28=: 71.
      _See also_ =Hohokam=.

    =Hohoqom=, a variant of Hohokam =26=: 25.

    =Hoissen, ----=, mound opened by =12=: 93.

    =Ho-ith-le-poie Hau-jo=, a warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Hok=
      definition of =16=: 241.
      legendary Pima monster =28=: 48 _sq._, 52.

    =Hok`ixe´re Dance=, description of =37=: 379-383.

    =Hokol= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.

    =Hokona-mana (_Butterfly-virgin slab_)=, at Walpi Snake altar =19=:
        983.

    =Hokyaña=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 94.
      peculiar dancing step of =21=: 94.

    =Hokyaña mana=, description of =21=: 95.

    =Holbrook, J. L.=
      on Cherokee missions =19=: 84.
      on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178.

    =Holbrook, W. C.=, on burial mounds =1=: 118.

    =Holbrook, Ariz.=
      petrified forests near =22, i=: 19, note.
      pueblo ruins near, visits to =22, i=: 19, 134 _sqq._
      ruins near =17=: 533.

    =Holcuma=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      _See also_ =Howkuma=.

    =Holden, _Prof._ E. S.=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      studies of, on Central American picture writing =1=: XXV.

    =Holder= for cigars =38=: § 283.

    =Holder of the Heavens=, power of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.

    =Hole-in-the-Day=, reservation for =18=: 802.

    =Holes= for labrets, Eskimo method of making =18=: 48.

    =Holguin, _Captain_ ----=, Payüpki attacked by =17=: 583.

    =Hołibonaya=, office of =42=: 296.

    =Hołiwahali=
      a Red town =42=: 255.
      _See also_ =Łiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

    =Holland, ----=, steatite quarry on place of =15=: 130.

    =Holland.= _See_ =Dutch=.

    =Holland Land Company=
      sketch of =14=: 21.
      transactions of, with Seneka =18=: 659, 662, 663.

    =Hollow Horn Bear=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Hollowing King=, an influential Coweta chief =42=: 322, 323.

    =Hollowell, Frank=, death of =17=: 202.

    =Holly=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Holly Springs, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 821.

    =Holm, G.=
      description of Eskimo house by =9=: 77.
      description of Eskimo tattooing by =9=: 139.
      on East Greenland Eskimo population =7=: 75.
      on Greenland Eskimo =7=: 72.
      quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 441.
      quoted on Eskimo burials =9=: 425, 426.
      quoted on Eskimo children =9=: 416, 418.
      quoted on Eskimo government =9=: 427.
      quoted on Eskimo marriages =9=: 411, 412, 413.
      work of, consulted =9=: 22.

    =Holman, Paul=, report by, concerning pictographs =10=: 49.

    =Holmberg, Alec= =46=: 65.

    =Holmes, Abiel=, quoted on Plymouth’s Indian policy =18=: 600 _sq._

    =Holmes, J. A.=, examination of quarry-shops by =15=: 52.

    =Holmes, J. Henry=, letters of =39=: 23.

    =Holmes, Oliver W.=, petitions for Casa Grande repairs =15=: CIII.

    =Holmes, William=, purchase of land from Indians =18=: 612.

    =Holmes, _Prof._ William H.=
      aboriginal pottery of the eastern United States =20=: 1-201.
      acknowledgments to =24=: 30; =25=: 18; =30=: 38.
      administrative report of =24=: IX-XL; =25=: IX-XXIX.
      appointed chief of Bureau =24=: X.
      archeological exploration of =23=: XV.
      archeological studies of =5=: XXXV.
      art in shell of ancient Americans =2=: 179.
      artistic aid of =1=: 400.
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      bulletin by, on ancient quarry =15=: LIV, LVIII, LXV, LXVIII.
      catalogue of ethnologic collections by =3=: 393, 510.
      characterization of monograph by =15=: XCIII, XCIV.
      cited =33=: 164, 182, 193, 196, 197.
      cited on shell carvings =3=: 61.
      cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
      collaboration of =34=: 26.
      collections made by =20=: XXIV; =29=: 21.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      discussion of designs on copper plates =12=: 308.
      drawings by =1=: 106, 203.
      earlier papers by, on American pottery =20=: 67, 87, 94.
      esthetological researches of =21=: XIII.
      field work of =20=: X; =21=: X, XIII.
      figure of Mississippi mound by =12=: 253.
      figure of pottery from Arkansas by =12=: 240.
      figure of serpent mound by =12=: 493.
      indebtedness to, acknowledgment of =12=: 25.
      investigation of Northeastern Algonkians by =23=: XIV.
      memoir by, on prehistoric textile art =13=: 3-45.
      memoir by, on stone implements =15=: XCIV, 13-152.
      mention of =46=: 333.
      monograph on aboriginal pottery by =23=: XXV.
      monographs prepared by =15=: LXXVIII.
      office work of =6=: XLVIII, XLIX; =20=: XVI.
      on chimney-like structures =16=: 188.
      on distribution of art designs =25=: 216.
      on evolution of pottery designs =17=: 715, 716, 727.
      on Peruvian featherwork =13=: 27.
      on pictography =4=: 60, 87, 194.
      on prehistoric textiles =13=: XLVI.
      on Pueblo pottery =14=: 522.
      on ruins of San Juan =8=: 147.
      on San Juan cavate lodges =13=: 222.
      on stone yokes =25=: 253, 256, 259.
      papers by =10=: 209 _sqq._; =17=: LVI, LVII; =37=: 28; =40=: 17.
      paper on ancient art, abstract of =6=: LI-LIV.
      paper on textile arts, abstract of =6=: LIV, LV.
      petroglyphs copied and described by =10=: 88 _sq._
      prehistoric textile fabrics of the United States, derived from
        impressions on pottery =3=: 393-441.
      preparation of Handbook of Archeology by =33=: 31.
      references to =19=: 699; =41=: 246; =44=: 470.
      report of =37=: 7-14; =29=: 9-25; =30=: 9.
      researches by =11=: XXIV, XXVI, XXXIV; =14=: XXXV; =16=: XIX,
        XXII, XXIX, LXXVII.
      resignation of =15=: LXIII, LXXVIII.
      review of archeologic work =15=: LXXIII, XCIV.
      rock sculptures described by =10=: 475.
      runtee figured by =24=: 77.
      severs official connection with Bureau =31=: 7.
      sketch by =34=: 190.
      shows types of shell pens =12=: 686.
      thinks Codex figures colored =3=: 41.
      work of =2=: XXXIV; =7=: XXXII; =8=: XXV, XXVI; =9=: XXIX _sq._,
        XXXVII; =10=: X, XXI; =13=: XXVI, XXXV; =15=: XXI, XXIV, XXV,
        XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLII, XLVI, XLVII, L, LI,
        LIV, LV, LVIII, LIX, LXIII, LXVI, XCI; =24=: XI _sq._, XXIV,
        XXIX; =25=: XI, XII, XXVI; =26=: X-XIII; =27=: 7; =28=: 10;
        =30=: 10, 12, 22; =29=: 10 _sq._; =34=: 22; =36=: 22; =37=:
        21; =39=: 21.

    =Holmes Run=, steatite quarries on =15=: 131.

    =Holmiuk= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Holocantha Emoryi= =26=: 134, 157.

    =Holoclame= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Hololupi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Holston=
      pictographs on the =4=: 33.
      supplement of treaty of =19=: 77.
      treaty of, in 1791 =19=: 69, 214.

    =Holston River, Tenn.=
      petroglyphs on =10=: 115.
      treaty of =18=: 652.

    =Holston Valley, Tenn.=
      ancient Indian town in =42=: 751.
      mounds in =5=: 75 _sqq._
      trail through =42=: 749.

    =Holub, E.=, on rock etching by Bushmen =13=: 164.

    =Holy Cross= in Alaska =46=: 61, 64, 66, 81, 127, 129, 130, 136, 141.

    =Holy Ground=, battle of =19=: 92, 217, 502.

    =Holy Men=, greeting to =39=: 102.

    =Holy Places=, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 32, 33.

    =Holyhead=, pitted disk found at =13=: 99.

    =Homalium=, for red paint =38=: § 28.

    =Homans, ----=, cited on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602 _sq._

    =Home=
      sign for =1=: 483, 485.
      _See also_ =House=; etc.

    =Home Products=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 824.

    =Homeopathic Principle= in Zuñi medicine =30=: 48.

    =Homer, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99, 623.

    =Homicide=
      among Guiana Indians =38=: § 728.
      punishment in cases of =42=: 344.

    =Hominy=, an Osage village =36=: 45.

    =Hominy=, preparation of =30=: 76.

    =Homogeneity=, Eskimo =46=: 358.

    =Homograph=
      infrequent =40=: 28.
      reference to =40=: 295.

    =Homolobi=
      an ancient Hopi village =13=: 189.
      date of removal of clans from =19=: 598-603.
      early inhabitants of =28=: 218.
      legend of Water People concerning =8=: 31.
      location of =17=: 532.
      site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.
      the early home of the Sun and Water Peoples =8=: 29.
      tradition of =15=: LXXI.
      work at =17=: XLV.

    =Homolobi Group=
      of Pueblo ruins =22, i=:
        animal remains found at, list of species of 110.
        bone implement from 94.
        cloth fragments discovered at 97.
        collections from, study of XVIII.
        date of work at 17.
        dippers from, figures of 65.
        excavations at, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes XVIII.
        former inhabitants of 24 _sq._
        jar from, figure showing 67.
        location of 23 _sq._
        matting found at 98.
        metates found in graves at 103, 104.
        mug from, figure showing 65.
        pipe clay, fragments of, found at 111.
        pottery from, bird figures and symbols on 73, 75, 76 _sq._, 81.
        pottery from, human faces and figures on 71.
        pottery from, spider and sun emblem on 81 _sq._
        prayer sticks from, form of 100.
        roof and floor construction at 110.
        Ruin 1, bones found at 26.
        Ruin 1, cemetery at, excavations in 28.
        Ruin 1, features of 25, 26.
        Ruin 1, location of 25.
        Ruin 1, plan of 26.
        Ruin 2, excavations at 29.
        Ruin 3, adobe blocks used at 29.
        Ruin 3, bone implements found at 30.
        Ruin 4, features of 30.
        Ruin 4, pictographs at 30.
        shell ornaments from 88, 89, 92.
        specimens collected at, number of 18.
        stone implements from, cuts showing 102.
        traditional location of 22.
        vase from, bird figures on, character of 75 _sq._

    =Homomorphs and symmorphs= =4=: 239.

    =Homomorphy= of signs with diverse meanings =1=: 342.

    =Homovi=
      painting of pictures of katcinas by =21=: 14.
      personation of Pautiwa by =21=: 59.

    =Hoⁿ´=, gens of the Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Ho-na´-ai-te= ceremonial over hunters =11=: 120.

    =Honani=
      celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57.
      ruins near house of, reference to =22, i=: 55.
      women of, stolen and divided between Mastcomo, Mishongnovi and
        Walpi =19=: 606.

    =Honani _or_ Badger Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._
      affiliations of, with Zuñi =21=: 29.
      celebration and return of ancients =21=: 26, 28.
      figurines of Corn maidens possessed by =21=: 87, 88.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125.
      house of, arrangement of masks in =21=: 28.
      house of, display of masks in =21=: 66.
      house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28.
      masks belonging to =21=: 65.
      migrations and census of =19=: 606 _sq._
      origin of =21=: 26.
      participation of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 21.
      Zuñi masks in possession of =21=: 66.

    =Honani Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Honanki=
      art remains found at =17=: 569.
      description of =28=: 195 _sqq._
      discovery of ruin of =17=: 534, 551.
      origin of name of =17=: 553, 559.
      ruin of, discussion of =17=: 558 _sq._

    =Honau=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti festivals =21=: 52.
      picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

    =Honau _or_ Bear Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._
      early history of census of =19=: 604.

    =Honau Family= of Walpi, mask of =21=: 112.

    =Honau Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Honaupabi=, same as Kipo =19=: 614.

    =Honyi=
      badge of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29.
      Tcabaiyo personated by, in Powamû festival =21=: 75.

    =Hoⁿ´-ba Tha-gthiⁿ=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 127.

    =Hoⁿ-be-çu Ceremony= =39=: 61 _sqq._

    =Hoⁿ´doⁿmoⁿthiⁿ=, remarks of =27=: 637.

    =Honduras=
      bas reliefs in =19=: 672.
      exploration of, by Alvarado =14=: 352.
      memoir on mounds in =19=: XLI _sq._

    =Honesty= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 736.

    =Honey=
      anointment with =15=: 289.
      mention of =38=: § 227, 255.
      string figure of =38=: § 670.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 256.
      symbolic use of =47=: 893.
      why scarce, legend of =30=: 204
      _See also_ =Bees=.

    =Honey-Bee Son-in-law=
      legend of =30=: 199 _sq._
      _See also_ =Bees=.

    =Honey-Locust=
      medicinal use of =42=: 658.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 312 _sq._, 344, 465, 481.

    =Honeysuckle=, use of =44=: 290, 340; =45=: 457, 471, 499, 516.

    =Honeysuckle Bush=, use of =44=: 289, 342.

    =Hoⁿ´ga=
      a great division of the Osage =45=: 549.
      application of the name =27=: 40 _sq._
      divisions of =27=: 40, 41, 61, 64; =45=: 564.
      kinship group =27=: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63.

    =Hoⁿ-ga A-hiu-toⁿ Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 104.
      office of =39=: 92.
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 104 _sq._

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Division=
      groups composing =43=: 45.
      names of =43=: 133-143.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Gens=
      authority and power of, to organize war parties =39=: 345.
      Council of Seven convened by =27=: 196.
      general account of =27=: 40 _sq._, 153, 194 _sq._
      in anointing Sacred Pole =27=: 231, 232, 237.
      in He´dewachi =27=: 252, 259.
      names in =27=: 70.
      part of, in establishing Nini´batoⁿ divisions =27=: 201.
      references to =27=: 45, 147, 160, 203, 589.
      _See also_ names of subgentes and of other divisions.

    =Hoⁿ´ga Great Division=
      ceremonial position of =36=: 83.
      gentes of =36=: 84.
      one of the two tribal divisions =36=: 51.
      origin of the people of the =36=: 59.
      subdivisions of the =36=: 51.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Gthe-zhe Gens=, personal names of the =43=: 136-139.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Seven Fireplaces=, places of, in ceremony =39=: 84.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Subdivision=
      gentes belonging to =36=: 84; =39=: 84.
      wi´-gi-es of =36=: 104-118.

    =Hoⁿ´ga Subgens=
      connection of, with Sacred Corn =27=: 262.
      wathoⁿ´ appointed by =27=: 276.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Tribal Division=
      divisions of the =39=: 84.
      ritual belonging to the =39=: 205.
      songs belonging to the =39=: 77.

    =Hoⁿ´ga Utanatsi=
      gens, Kansa =27=: 40.
      kinship group, Osage =27=: 40, 58 _sq._, 62, 63, 199.

    =Hoⁿ´-ga U-ṭa-noⁿ-dsi Gens=
      a tribal division =39=: 82, 83, 205.
      discovery of, by the Wa-zha-zhe =36=: 59.
      house of =39=: 82.
      life symbols of =36=: 102, 103, 104.
      mythical story about =39=: 100.
      place of, in ceremony =39=: 84.
      personal names of =43=: 132 _sq._
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 102 _sqq._

    =Hoⁿ´-ga U-thu-ha-ge Gens=, personal names of =43=: 139 _sqq._

    =Hoⁿ´-ga Wa’-ṭse-ga-wa=, a tribal division =39=: 82.

    =Honga-sha-no=, divisions of the =15=: 161.

    =Hoⁿ´gashenu Division=
      place in tribal organization =27=: 40, 135, 138, 195, 196 _sqq._
      reference to =27=: 208.
      represented by Sacred Tent =27=: 154.
      _See also_ =Earth-People=; and names of gentes.

    =Hoⁿ´gashiⁿga Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Hoⁿ´gatoⁿga=
      gens, Kansa =27=: 40, 67.
      group, Quapaw =27=: 40, 68.

    =Hoⁿ´gaxti=, division of the Washa´betoⁿ subgens (Hoⁿ´ga) =27=: 147
        _sq._, 155, 159.

    =Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga=
      group, Quapaw =27=: 68.
      _See also_ =Small-Hoⁿ´ga=.

    =Hongi=, tattooing of =4=: 75.

    =Hoⁿ´hewachi Society=
      admission =27=: 211, 212, 378.
      among Oto =27=: 501.
      feast of the Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 500-509.
      general description of =27=: 493 _sqq._, 507, 508.
      one hundred wathiⁿ´ethe of =27=: 495 _sqq._
      part in authorizing war party =27=: 416.
      punishment inflicted by =27=: 583 _sq._
      references to =27=: 253, 285.
      rites of =27=: 596.
      songs of =27=: 502 _sq._, 508.
      Watha´wa feast of =27=: 497-500.

    =Ho´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens=, personal names of =43=: 130 _sqq._

    =Hoⁿ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens=
      personal names of =43=: 155 _sqq._
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 123 _sq._

    =Hoñyi=
      Flute speaker chief, at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.
      prominent Antelope priest =19=: 977.

    =Hoo Tshoop.= Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Hooch=, meaning of =16=: 235.

    =Hood, Robert N.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

    =Hoods=, Eskimo =18=: 30-36.

    =Hoodsunu=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Hoofs=, use of, as “bells” =38=: § 575.

    =Hook and Line=
      with bait =38=: § 191, 192.
      without bait =38=: § 193.

    =Hook, Spring=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 196-200.

    =Hooks=
      boat, used by the Eskimo =18=: 222 _sq._
      fishing, Eskimo =18=: 175-183.
      for alligator =38=: § 217.
      for belt fasteners, Eskimo =18=: 62.
      for devilfish =35=: 151 _sq._
      for fish =38=: § 191 _sqq._
      for handling blubber, Eskimo =18=: 73.
      for picking elderberries =35=: 155.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.

    =Ho-onyĭ.= _See_ =Corn God=.

    =Hoop and Pole=
      counts employed in =24=: 422.
      distribution of =24=: 420.
      element of chance in =24=: 383
      essentials of =24=: 420.
      field for =24=: 421 _sq._
      hoop game =24=: 445 _sq._
      implements used in =24=: 420 _sq._
      origin and significance of =24=: 422-441.
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 494.
        Apache 420, 422, 449-457.
        Apache, Chiricahua 429, 449.
        Apache, Jicarilla 449.
        Apache, Mescalero 449 _sq._
        Apache, San Carlos 450.
        Apache, White Mountain 450-459.
        Arapaho 420, 422, 430, 441 _sqq._, 445.
        Arikara 461 _sq._
        Assiniboin 502.
        Bannock 495.
        Bayogoula 485.
        Blackfeet 443 _sq._, 502.
        Bellacoola 421, 489 _sq._
        Caddo 462 _sq._
        Caddoan stock 421.
        Caughnawaga 474 _sq._
        Cherokee 421, 475, 487.
        Cheyenne 429 _sq._, 442, 445 _sq._, 507.
        Chippewa 427, 446.
        Choctaw 421, 485 _sq._
        Chowchilla 484.
        Chukchansi 482.
        Colville 457.
        Comanche 442.
        Creeks 422, 487.
        Crows 428 _sq._, 502.
        Dakota 421, 517.
        Dakota, Oglala 421, 430, 431, 433 _sqq._, 503-507.
        Dakota, Teton 508.
        Dakota, Yankton 431, 508 _sqq._
        Delawares 421, 446 _sq._
        Eno 510.
        Eskimo, Central 472 _sqq._
        Eskimo, Western 373, 474.
        Esselen 472.
        Grosventres 429, 447.
        Haida 517 _sq._
        Hidatsa 487, 511.
        Hopi 421, 495-498.
        Huma 486.
        Hupa 427 _sq._
        Iroquois 422.
        Keres 421.
        Kiowa 442, 478.
        Klamath 479-482.
        Koyeti 482.
        Kwakiutl 421, 519-522.
        Makah 421, 522.
        Mandan 421, 459, 511 _sqq._
        Mohave 420, 523 _sqq._
        Mono 498.
        Muskogee 421, 486 _sqq._
        Natchez 488.
        Navaho 421, 422, 429, 457-460, 519.
        Nez Percés 493.
        Nishinam 489.
        Niska 421, 471.
        Nootka 523.
        Ohio Indians 487.
        Omaha 420, 421, 514 _sqq._
        Osage 516 _sq._
        Paiute 421, 498 _sq._
        Pawnee 420, 463-469.
        Pend d’Oreilles 490.
        Piegan 447 _sq._
        Pima 489.
        Pitkachi 483.
        Plains tribes 428.
        Pomo 478 _sq._
        Ponca 517.
        Prairie tribes 442.
        Rumsen 472.
        Salish 491.
        Santa Barbara 421, 472.
        Sarsi 460.
        Sauk and Foxes 448 _sq._
        Seneca 421, 476 _sq._
        Shoshoni 421, 422, 499 _sq._
        Shuswap 491.
        Siouan stock 420, 421.
        Sioux 442.
        Songish 491.
        Stoneys 502.
        Takulli 420, 460 _sq._
        Thompson Indians 421, 491 _sqq._
        Tigua 420, 421, 518 _sq._
        Tobikhar 500.
        Topinagugim 484.
        Umatilla 421, 422, 493 _sq._
        Ute 420, 501.
        Ute, Uinta 500.
        Ute, Uncompahgre 501.
        Walapai 525 _sq._
        Wasama 484.
        Wasco 420, 422, 472.
        Washo 423.
        Wichita 470 _sq._
        Yaudanchi 501.
        Yokuts 483 _sq._
        Yuma 526.
        Zuñi 526 _sq._
      territorial distribution of =24=: 420.

    =Hoop _or_ Ring Game=, description of the =45=: 131.

    =Hoopa Valley Reserve=
      act authorizing =18=: 830.
      change in =18=: 942, 944.
      establishment of =18=: 832, 886.
      removal of Indians to =18=: 850.

    =Hoopah=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
      _See also_ =Hupa=.

    =Hooper, C. L.=
      acknowledgment to =18=: 20.
      description of Eskimo kû´idyĭgi by =9=: 80.
      description of Eskimo tattooing by =9=: 138.
      ethnological specimens collected by =18=: 116, 149.
      mention of =46=: 168, 171, 221, 322, 329.
      on Eskimo knives =9=: 159.
      on Eskimo spears =9=: 240.
      on firearms among the Eskimo =9=: 193.
      work consulted =9=: 23.

    =Hooper, W. H.= =46=: 214, 219, 369.

    =Hooper Bay Eskimo=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
      crania =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263, 276.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 238, 251, 252.
      nose =46=: 268 _sqq._
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skeletal parts =46=: 314-317.
      skulls of children =46=: 295.

    =Hooting Owl=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284.
      myths concerning =19=: 241.

    =Hop, Hornbeam=
      use of =44=: 291.
      _See also_ =Ostreya Virginiana=.

    =Hop Vine=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

    =Hopac mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 89.

    =Hopak=, derivation of, from eastern Pueblos =21=: 89.

    =Hopak Katcina=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 54.
      derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Hope, Point.= _See_ =Point Hope=.

    =Hopewell=
      location of =19=: 211.
      proceedings at treaty of =5=: 152, 153, 155, 158.
      treaties of =18=: 648 _sqq._; =19=: 61.
      violations of treaty of =19=: 68.

    =Hopewell Commissioners=, on spinning and weaving among Cherokee
        =19=: 214.

    =Hopewell Mounds, Ohio=
      builders of =20=: 194.
      identification of flints in =44=: 529.
      origin of obsidian implements of =20=: 194.
      pottery from =20=: 195.

    =Hopi=
      abandonment of villages by =17=: 580.
      ancestors =28=: 151, 154, 159, 216.
      ancient fictile ware of the =24=: 424.
      and Navaho compared =17=: 485, 486.
      and Verde ruins compared =17=: 573.
      axes made by the =28=: 124.
      bird-calls =28=: 146.
      Canyon de Chelly ruins attributed to the =13=: 257.
      ceremonial rooms =28=: 150.
      ceremonials of =24=: 425 _sq._, 432, 433.
      ceremonies =26=: 250.
      cigarettes =28=: 143.
      clan masks of, features common to =21=: 109.
      clans composing =33=: 216.
      clowns =24=: 716.
      collections from the =14=: XXXIX.
      contents of shrine =28=: 101.
      country =28=: 56.
      cult of plumed serpent of =28=: 142.
      cultivation of cotton by =30=: 77, 78.
      desire of, for Jesuit missionaries =26=: 28.
      discovery of the =14=: LVII.
      dramaturgy of =21=: XIV.
      dwellings of the =28=: 219.
      early migrations and clans of =17=: 574.
      East Mesa =28=: 192.
      festivals of, description of =21=: 24.
      Flute ceremony of =24=: 649.
      foot race among the =28=: 131.
      game with wooden cups =26=: 181.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 390.
        ball race 666, 678 _sq._
        bean shooter 760.
        bull-roarer 750.
        buzz 755 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 774.
        dice games 160-165.
        double ball 648 _sq._
        European games 794 _sqq._
        hidden ball 337 _sq._, 339, 357-364.
        hoop and pole 421, 495-498.
        running races 807.
        shinny 633 _sqq._
        stilts 731.
        tops 743 _sq._
      gods of, paintings of, discovered =21=: XXV.
      Horn clan of =28=: 159.
      identification of, with Hohokam =26=: 26.
      knowledge of Ghost dance among =14=: 811.
      knowledge of Montezuma Well =17=: 547.
      legends of the =28=: 46, 49, 151, 158, 159.
      Little Fire fraternity of =23=: 411.
      masks of, explanation of pictures on =21=: 114.
      medicine stones of =28=: 130.
      mention of =25=: XII, 147.
      metates =26=: 109.
      model of altar of =19=: XLVIII _sq._
      mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118.
      mythologic monster of =28=: 48.
      mythology of =24=: XIII, 34, 424 _sqq._, 649, 666, 796.
      mythology of, investigation of =21=: XI.
      name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
      name of the whites =14=: 978.
      natal ceremonies of =14=: 517.
      not descended wholly from northern nomads =19=: 633.
      objects deposited in shrines =28=:135.
      origin of certain cliff ruins =16=: 198.
      Owakülti altar of =19=: L, LIII.
      pantheon, illustrated memoir on =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
      paraphernalia found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      Patki clans =28=: 218.
      people of =21=: 111.
      people of, birds personated by =21=: 32.
      people of, personation of Navaho katcinas by =21=: 97.
      personages of, comparison of, with other pueblos =21=: 62.
      pictographic score of =17=: 568.
      pits used as ovens by =28=: 99.
      pottery =28=: 137, 139, 140, 156, 158 _sq._
      pottery, imitation of =33=: 218.
      pueblos in 1782 =17=: 579.
      rattles of the =28=: 145.
      references to the =28=: 58, 113, 144, 207.
      relations with the Havasupai =28=: 219.
      request removal to Tonto Basin =17=: 534.
      ruins, distribution of =17=: 581.
      Snake priests of, costume of =21=: 108.
      southern origin of art of =17=: 568.
      study of ancient ruins of the =16=: LXIX.
      study of ceremonies, fraternities and altars of =19=: XIII, XLV-LII.
      symbolism of the, presentation of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 40.
      tame eagles among the =14=: 516.
      territory of, owned by Sikyatki =21=: 38.
      tradition regarding cliff ruins =16=: 191.
      tribal names of Indians at Tusayan =14=: 390.
      use of _Amaranthus_ by =30=: 74, 87.
      use of bull-roarer by =14=: 975.
      use of urine by =14=: 522.
      winter ceremonial of =21=: XXX.
      work among the =17=: XLV.
      Yaya (fire priests) =28=: 47.
      _See also_ =Hopi Indians=; =Moki=; =Moqui=; =Tusayan=.

    =Hopi Avatc hoya=, description of =21=: 83.

    =Hopi Calako=, said to have come from Winima =19=: 612.

    =Hopi Calako Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      description of =21=: 119.
      mask of =21=: 119.

    =Hopi Ceremonies=
      purpose of performing =19=: 963.
      time of performing =19=: 963.

    =Hopi Communities=, modern causes for concentration of =19=: 577.

    =Hopi Indians=
      abandonment of pueblo on Little Colorado River, causes of =22,
        i=: 22.
      color scheme of =29=: 42.
      data on =29=: 256 _sq._
      esthetic standards among, permanence of =22, i=: XXIII.
      ethnobotany of, studies made in =22, i=: 17.
      evidence from ritual of, as to former inhabitants of Homolobi.
        =22, i=: 24 _sq._
      game of the =10=: 548 _sq._
      helmets or masks used in ceremonies of =22, i=: 143.
      legends of, concerning home of katcinas =22, i=: 144 _sq._
      legends of, supported by archeology =43=: 4.
      name for cloud =29=: 54.
      pantheon of, office work on =22, i=: XVI _sq._
      pottery of, superiority of =22, i=: 129.
      researches concerning Winter ceremonies of =20=: X _sq._
      settlement of, at Abiquiu =29=: 137.
      songs of, recorded =43=: 5.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; etc.

    =Hopi Katcinas=
      Hano names for =21=: 122 _sqq._
      mention of =24=: XIII.
      memoir on =21=: 14-126.
      Tanoan names for =21=: 122 _sqq._

    =Hopi Migrations=
      influence of early Spaniards on =19=: 581 _sq._
      legends concerning =19=: 578.

    =Hopi Pottery=
      paper on, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =36=: 12.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Hopi Pueblos=
      exploration of ruins at =22, i=: XVIII.
      mention of =19=: 579-582.
      number names of =19=: 870, 930.
      ruins of, between Winslow and, description of =22, i=: 34-56.

    =Hopi Ritual=
      Christian influence on =19=: 936.
      growth of =19=: 578.

    =Hopi Songs=, collection of =44=: 18.

    =Hopiñyû=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 111, 112.
      designation of, as a Sikyatki katcina =21=: 112.

    =Hopituh=
      marriage within phratries and gentes =8=: 24.
      native name of the Tusayan =8=: 17.

    =Hopkins, Albert=, and the Sioux outbreak =14=: 893.

    =Hopkins, Edward=, erection of trading post by =18=: 616.

    =Hopkins, Sarah Winnemucca=, reference to =40=: 295.

    =Hopkinsville, Ky.=
      mound on site of =42=: 810.
      trail to =42=: 806.

    =Hopkinton=, purchase of site of =18=: 606.

    =Hoplias Macrophthalmus.= _See_ =Haimara=.

    =Hoplias Malabaricus.= _See_ =Huri=.

    =Hopoe Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Ho-po-ithle Ho-poie=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Hopoy Hadgo=, mention of =42=: 329.

    =Hopper Mortars= =44=: 77 _sqq._

    =Hops=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      mention of =33=: 77.

    =Hoquiam=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Horden, J.=
      on Cree forms =28=: 231, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248.
      references to =28=: 239, 241, 252, 278.

    =Hordeum Jubatum=, use of =44=: 290, 360.

    =Horizon Circle=, representation of =20=: 100.

    =Horizontal Band=, in decoration, discussion of =41=: 263-273.

    =Horn=
      articles of, from Pojuaque =2=: 440.
      articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 396.
      articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 273.
      bending of =35=: 102, 104, 108.
      bison, utensils of =42=: 689.
      carving by Eskimo =18=: 196 sq.
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66, 69, 74, 77-82,
        85-92, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130 _sq._,
        133, 136, 137, 140, 142, 146 _sqq._, 150 _sqq._, 159, 163, 165,
        167, 168, 174, 175, 177, 179-182, 188, 190-195.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 351.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59.
      Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 342, 345, 346.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 208, 210, 214, 219,
        223, 226 _sqq._
      hardening of, with tallow =35=: 108.
      implements in cavate lodges =13=: 224.
      Indian manufacture of vessels and pipes of =20=: 25, 172.
      objects from Chaves Pass ruins, reference to =22, i=: 96.
      polishing of =35=: 104, 108.
      sign, Italian =1=: 298, 299.
      spoons of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      steaming of =35=: 103, 105, 107.
      thrown in path to obstruct runner =30=: 184, 234, 351.
      tools used by Eskimo in working =18=: 80 _sq._
      _See also_ =Antler=; =Buckhorn=; =Horns=.

    =Horn Clan=
      at Sikyatki =17=: 669.
      Hopi, reference to =28=: 159.
      _See also_ =Ala Clan=.

    =Horn-Flute Clan.= _See_ =Ala-Leñya Clan=.

    =Horn House=
      description of ruin of =8=: 50, 51.
      ruin of =17=: 590.

    =Horn People=
      early settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 19.
      migration legend of =8=: 18.
      of Tusayan =16=: 307.

    =Horn Spoons=
      making of =35=: 102-108.
      mention of =35=: 570.

    =Horncloud, Joseph=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    "=Horned=,” story concerning =42=: 491.

    =Horned Javelins=, game of =24=: 416.

    =Horned Owl=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284.
      myth concerning =19=: 241.

    =Horned Owl Dance=
      description of =42=: 525 _sqq._
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Horned Owl Feather=, insignia of doctor =42=: 618.

    =Horned Serpent=
      ceremony connected with =47=: 301 _sq._
      conception of =47=: 515 _sq._
      function of =47=: 343.
      rôle of, in ritual =47=: 516.
      _See also_ =Horned Snake=.

    =Horned Snake=
      belief in =44=: 251.
      description of =42=: 494.
      horn of, used as charm =42=: 494, 502.
      killing of =30=: 199.
      _See also_ =Horned Serpent=.

    =Horned Toad=
      disease caused by =26=: 264.
      in Pima song =26=: 307.

    =Hornet=, myth concerning =19=: 405.

    =Hornless-bull=, initiation of =17=: 283.

    =Hornot, ----=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Horns=
      appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41, 43.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 61, 66, 69,
        71, 72, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 92, 99, 101, 106, 110 _sqq._,
        116, 118, 120, 121.
      used in Ghost dance =14=: 916.
      _See also_ =Horn=.

    =Hornstone=
      nodules of, in St. Louis limestone =44=: 522.
      quarries and workshops =44=: 523, 530.
      _See also_ =Chert=, _varieties of_.

    =Horse=
      acquired by prairie tribes =15=: 173.
      beliefs concerning the =11=: 479, 510.
      early range of the =15=: 173.
      imitation of, by spirits =30=: 176 _sq._, 242.
      in mythology =26=: 241 _sq._, 249.
      in song =26=: 318.
      influence of introduction of =41=: 141.
      influence of, on modern Dakota migrations =19=: 1044.
      sacred regard for the =15=: 185.
      signs for =1=: 433.
      stealing of, punishment for =42=: 356, 357.
      treatment of, by medicine-men =26=: 267.
      use of, by the Pima =26=: 28, 81, 84.
      use of, by the Sia =11=: 25.
      use of, in ceremonial =11=: 462, 487, 504.
      value of, in trade =41=: 158.
      words for, and for dog, comparison of =15=: 174.
      _See also_ =Horsehair=; =Horses=.

    =Horse-Clam=, shell of =35=: 197, 261, 271, 278, 279, 292.

    =Horse Collars= _See_ =Stone Collars=.

    =Horse Dance=
      mention of =42=: 523, 524; =45=: 186.
      of the Creeks, description of =42=: 530.
      of the Omaha =3=: 348.

    =Horse Headdress=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Horse Gentian=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Horse Medicine= of the Kiowa Apache =17=: 253.

    =Horse Racing=
      among the Pima =26=: 63.
      trickery in =46=: 566.

    =Horse-Radish=
      introduction of, by the whites =33=: 59.
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Horseflies=, mention of =46=: 41, 47.

    =Horsehair=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 60, 65, 68 _sqq._, 78, 80,
        82, 95, 97, 100, 102, 103, 106, 110 _sqq._, 118, 120, 121.
      pictographs =4=: 60, 213, 231.
      Seri use of, in making cord =17=: 228* _sq._
      use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93, 108.
      use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
      uses of =26=: 106, 113, 143, 158.

    =Horsemanship=
      of the Comanche =14=: 1046.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 173.
      of the Sioux police =14=: 856.

    =Horsemint=
      medicinal use of =42=: 657.
      mention of =33=: 111.
      use of =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Monarda Mollis=.

    =Horsemo-i=, wooden trumpet =38=: § 559.

    =Horses=
      a cause of warfare =46=: 470.
      acquirement of, by the Kiowa =17=: 153, 160.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 112, 213.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
      as gifts =27=: 496.
      as mediums of exchange =14=: 992.
      beliefs concerning =47=: 266.
      burial of, with the dead =42=: 392, 393.
      capture of, in Omaha warfare =3=: 326.
      changes made by introduction of =45=: 151 _sq._, 214, 225, 250,
        253, 306, 344 _sq._, 346.
      decline in raising =23=: 381.
      decoration of =27=: 352 _sq._; =45=: 354.
      discovery of =27=: 79 _sq._
      disposal of, at owner’s death =46=: 479.
      eating of, by the Kiowa =17=: 344.
      effect of acquirement of =17=: 161.
      epidemic among, in New Mexico =14=: 536.
      equipment of =46=: 110 _sqq._, 250, 352 _sqq._
      flesh of, as food =45=: 237, 249.
      how regarded by the ancient Hopi =17=: 598, 599.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 265, 346, 443, 482.
      introduction of =42=: 693; =45=: 109 _sq._, 249, 346 _sq._, 350
        _sq._; =46=: 412.
      killed at grave =42=: 394; =45=: 173 _sq._
      Kiowa sacrifice of =17=: 310.
      Kiowa trade in =17=: 166, 251.
      medicines for =45=: 513 _sq._
      name adopted for =45=: 352.
      numbers of, among Kiowa =17=: 168, 340.
      origin of, Indian belief as to =14=: 724.
      ownership of =27=: 363.
      possession of, by the Sioux =14=: 824.
      sacrifice of =46=: 491.
      sale of, for benefit of Kiowa =17=: 340.
      Seri method of hunting =17=: 204*.
      stolen by war party =46=: 471.
      stories concerning =43=: 395; =45=: 351 _sq._
      strangulation of, in funeral ceremonies =27=: 83, 592.
      surrender of, by Kiowa and Comanche =17=: 214.
      taken by the United States from Dakotas =4=: 127.
      use of, for transportation =45=: 352.
      utility of, in new countries =14=: 546.
      value of =46=: 471.
      wealth estimated by =46=: 474.
      Zuñi use of =23=: 369.
      _See also_ =Horse=.

    =Horse’s Back.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.

    =Horseshoe Bend=
      battle of =19=: 93-96.
      Cherokee warriors at =19=: 164.
      conduct of Houston at =19=: 222.

    =Horsetail _Equiseteum_= sp.
      mention of =33=: 63.
      reference to, in myth =45=: 511.
      use of =45=: 497, 510.

    =Horseweed=
      use of =44=: 289.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 55.
      _See also_ =Erigeron Canadensis=.

    =Horticulture=, ancient, on Rio Verde =13=: 187, 194, 238.

    =Hortsman, Nicholas=, on pictographs =4=: 39.

    =Hosa=, native name of Little Raven =14=: 957.

    =Hoscutt Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Hoshkàwn, Dance of.= _See_ =Yucca Baccata=.

    =Hosmer, W. H.=, quoted =12=: 514.

    =Hospoa=, description of =21=: 80.

    =Hospitality=
      at old Acoma =47=: 104.
      Indian, affairs settled through =46=: 514.
      Indian, discussion of =46=: 513 _sqq._
      Indian, self-interest in =46=: 515.
      instruction in =37=: 170.
      of the American Indians, source of =7=: 34.
      of the Creeks =42=: 334, 335, 447, 448.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 295 _sqq._
      of the Hopi =15=: 302.
      of the Omaha =3=: 271.
      of the Sia =11=: 12, 113.
      prevalence of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42.
      prevents saving of food by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 64.
      shown to visitors =42=: 703.

    =Host.= _See_ =Guest=; =Salutation=.

    =Host Song.= =35=: 812.

    =Hostages= in war =38=: § 763.

    =Hostaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.

    =Hostjoboard=, a Navaho goddess =24=: 436.

    =Hostjobokon=, a Navaho god =24=: 436.

    =Hostjoghon=, a Navaho god =24=: 436, 437.

    =Hot Ball=
      played by the =24=:
        Chukchansi 714.
        Mono 714.

    =Hot Springs=
      fossils at =46=: 42.
      manufacture of salt near, by Indians =20=: 28.
      on the Tanana =46=: 41.
      principal in Tewa country =29=: 163 _sqq._, 393, 394, 562, 564.

    =Hot Springs Indians=, Pit River Indians so called =14=: 1052.

    =Hot Springs Reserve=
      change in =18=: 882.
      discontinuance of =18=: 890.
      establishment of =18=: 874.

    =Hotalgihuyana=, a Red town =42=: 255.

    =Hotȧlgi Imała=, Creek second chief =42=: 331.

    =Hotă´mi-tä´niuw’=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Hotca=, appearance of, in Soyaluñya =21=: 25.

    =Hotcañgara.= _See_ =Winnebago=.

    =Hotcani=
      derivation of, from the Keresan =21=: 100.
      description of =21=: 100.

    =Hotcauni=, linguistic similarity of, to Hotcani =21=: 100.

    =Hotel, Nome= =46=: 85, 86.

    =Hotham Inlet=
      experiences of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298 _sq._
      implements from =18=: 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 103, 110, 114, 159,
        165, 171, 178, 188.
      mention of =46=: 226.
      ornaments from =18=: 47, 63 _sq._
      summer camp at =18=: 261 _sq._
      tobacco implements from =18=: 276 _sq._
      toys from =18=: 344.
      trading camp at =18=: 231.

    =Hothouse=
      description of =41=: 514; =42=: 177-180.
      mention of =19=: 462.
      probably on Mound B =41=: 510.
      use of =41=: 510.
      _See also_ =Âsĭ=; =Rotunda=; =Tcokofa=.

    =Hototo=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 99.

    =Hotsoko=
      appearance of, in Soyaluñya =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 79.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Hotte=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Hough, Franklin B.=, on canoe burial in the ground =1=: 112.

    =Hough, R. B.=, material collected by =24=: 592.

    =Hough, _Dr._ Walter=
      acknowledgments to =18=: 22; =29=: 12; =30=: 38; =41=: 494.
      aid rendered by =17=: XLV _sq._
      aid rendered by, to Dr. J. W. Fewkes =22=, =i=: 17, 120.
      bulletin by =28=: 17; 29: 20.
      cited =33=: 176, 178.
      collection made by =40=: 20; =41=: 20; =44=: 18.
      collector of Hopi pottery for the National Museum =33=: 219.
      on fire-making apparatus =17=: 199* _sq._
      on Pima masks =26=: 107 sq.
      on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412.
      on specimens in Latimer collection =25=: 182.
      pottery figure interpreted by =17=: 664.
      reference to =44=: 436.
      reference to explorations by, near Holbrook =22, i=: 135.
      witnessing of Snake dance at Mishongnovi by =19=: 964.
      work of =19=: XV; =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV; =27=: 11; =37=: 22
        _sqq._; =39=: 22; =40=: 12 _sq._; =44=: 14 _sq._
      work of, in Alaska =46=: 30.

    =Houma Indians=
      a branch of the Chakchiuma =42=: 39.
      a tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.
      customs of the =42=: 702.
      head-flattening among the =42=: 687.
      researches among the =28=: 12.

    =Houmari= hat fillet =38=: § 530.

    =Hourglass=, objects resembling, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.

    =Hourglass Basketry Patterns= =38=: § 433-447.

    =Hours=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

    =House=
      adobe, on Burton Mound =33=: 57, 60, 61, 62, 71.
      arched or vaulted =38=: § 299.
      as supernatural treasure =35=: 1203.
      building of =42=: 403.
      built for defense =42=: 688.
      burial, Clallam =1=: 175.
      carved on the outside =31=: 395.
      carvings of =35=: 1041.
      door of, string figure =38=: § 643, 681.
      given in marriage =35=: 806, 954, 984.
      location of, lucky or unlucky =42=: 516.
      of sea-monster =35=: 809.
      Paskagoula and Biloxi, burial in =1=: 124, 125.
      signs for =1=: 427.
      supernatural =35=: 1131.
      use of the word =42=: 171.
      where Sacred Pack is kept =40=: 279.
      with four steps =35=: 954, 960.
      _See also_ =Dwellings=; =Habitations=; =House-Building=; etc.;
        =House, Winter=; =Houses=.

    =House Beams=, payment for =35=: 1338 _sq._

    =House-Building=
      of the Zuñi Indians =23=: 229, 230.
      rites, of Tusayan =8=: 100-104.
      _See also_ =House Construction=.

    =House Circles=
      description of =41=: 514-548, 592 _sq._, 597 _sq._
      size of =41=: 497.
      traces of =41=: 495.

    =House Clusters=, in Zuñi, arrangement of =8=: 98.

    =House Construction=
      of the Zuñi =23=: 349 _sq._
      _See also_ =House-Building=.

    =House Dishes= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 756, 757, 761, 762, 764,
        769, 771, 805, 806, 807, 809, 811, 814, 815, 840, 849, 888,
        958, 962, 991, 1023, 1025, 1033, 1040, 1059, 1061, 1062, 1349.

    =House Executive Document=
      Thirteenth Congress, Second Session, Miscellaneous Document 36,
        on importance of wild rice to the Indians =19=: 1097.
      Twentieth Congress, Second Session, on population in wild rice
        district in 1829 =19=: 1111.
      Fifty-third Congress, Third Session, on failure of wild rice fields
        in Minnesota =19=: 1114.

    =House Furnishings= =45=: 63 _sq._

    =House Groups=
      discussion of =44=: 203 _sq._, 206.
      list of =44=: 204 _sqq._
      names according to =44=: 190.
      stories regarding =44=: 207-211.
      Tlingit, by tribes and clans =26=: 400-407.
      usages of =44=: 206 _sq._

    =House-Life= of the Eskimo =18=: 285-292.

    =House Mounds= near quarries =44=: 538.

    =House of Ceremony=, symbolism of =43=: 30.

    =House of Chief=, symbolism of =36=: 68 _sq._

    =House of Kings=, branch of new government =42=: 330.

    =House of Montezuma=
      application of name =26=: 24.
      designation of Casa Grande =28=: 33.
      _See also_ =Montezuma=.

    =House of Mystery=
      ceremonial approach to =39=: 86, 88, 99, 257-260; =45=: 535, 562,
        707-710.
      processional approach to =36=: 81.
      songs of =36=: 198-201.
      traces of =41=: 567 _sq._
      use of =36=: 62.
      _See also_ =Sacred House=.

    =House of Representatives=, documents of, cited on popular synonym
        for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =House of Root-Digger=, prayer to =35=: 618.

    "=House of the Hoⁿ´-ga=” =39=: 83.

    =House of Warriors=, branch of new government =42=: 330.

    =House Posts=
      mention of =35=: 945, 1352.
      payment for =35=: 1338 _sq._

    =House, Sacred=, approach to =39=: 79.

    =House-shaped Baskets.= _See_ =Lodge-shaped Baskets=.

    =House Sites=
      occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.
      small, on Mesa Verde =41=: 5.
      _See also_ =Occurrence=.

    =House Steps=, initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.

    =House, Winter=
      of the Eskimo =9=:
        built of bones 77.
        entrance passage to 73.
        furniture of 75.
        heating of 74.
        interior of 73, 74.
        mention of 72-78.
        number of occupants of 75.
        plans of 72, 73, 77.
        sleeping place in 74, 75.
        when occupied 76.
        window of 74.

    =Household=
      articles, Northern =11=: 228, 300.
      composition of =47=: 477.
      Creek, members comprising =42=: 79.
      Zuñi =23=: 292 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Family=.

    =Household Implements and Requisites= of the Guiana Indians =38=:
        p. 273-380.

    =Household Utensils=
      decoration of =31=: 54.
      of the Pima =26=: 90-102.
      _See also_ =Utensils, Household=.

    =Housekeeping= among the Pima =26=: 69.

    =Houses=
      built for the Kiowa =17=: 218, 342.
      changes in =47=: 57, 58.
      cleaning of Zuñi, during winter solstice =23=: 132.
      entrances to =47=: 29.
      myths concerning =11=: 58.
      native, modern, Savonga =46=: 92.
      native, semisubterranean =46=:
        Bonasila 142.
        character of, in general 172.
        Elephant Point 171.
        Golovnin Bay 116, 118.
        King Island 183.
        Nook 197.
        Point Hope 101.
        St. Michael 170.
        Seward Peninsula 90.
        stone 172.
        Western and Asiatic Eskimo 168, 169, 182.
        Yukon 46, 58, 60, 82, 137.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1094.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 82, 137.
      of the East Cherokee =19=: 166.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 241-263.
      of the Fox Indians =40=: 338.
      of the Hawaiians =33=: 624.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 353.
      of the Missouri River tribes =17=: 159.
      of the Navaho =17=: 469-517.
      of the Paiute =14=: 770.
      of the Plains Indians =14=: 528.
      of the Pueblo, built near water =4=: 477.
      of the Seri =17=: 221*-224*.
      of the Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*.
      of the Seri, location of =17=: 148* _sq._
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      of the Tsimshian, description of =31=: 46-49.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 167.
      of the Wichita =14=: 1095; =17=: 266.
      of the Zuñi, description of =23=: 292.
      of the Zuñi, fireplaces in =23=: 293.
      ownership of =47=: 234.
      use of clay implements in building, eastern United States =20=: 35.
      use of clay in building, eastern United States =20=: 37.
      _See also_ =Adobe=; =Architecture=; =Cavate Dwellings=; =Hogans=;
        =House=; etc.; =Houses and Huts=; =Huts=; =Lodge=; =Long-houses=;
        =Sweat-houses=; =Sweat-lodge=; =Tcindi Hogan=; =Tipi=; =Wikiup=.

    =Houses and House-Life of the North American Indians=, by L. H.
        Morgan, discussion of =2=: XVIII.

    =Houses and Huts=
      for strangers =38=: § 804.
      Guiana Indian =38=: p. 248-272.
      women and building of =38=: § 899.

    "=Housewives=” of the Eskimo =18=: 104 _sqq._, 205.

    =Housing=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

    =Houston, Robert=
      survey by =18=: 697.
      surveyor of Cherokee line in Tennessee =5=: 227, 232.

    =Houston, Samuel=
      adopted father of =19=: 136.
      conduct of, at battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 95.
      efforts of, on behalf of Texas Cherokee =19=: 144 _sq._
      life of =19=: 222 _sq._
      treaty with Cherokee by =19=: 144.

    =Houttuynia Californica=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

    =Hovenweep National Monument=
      efforts to establish =41=: 53.
      establishment of =39=: 13.
      reservation of =41=: 82.

    =Hovey, H. C.=
      quoted on worship of Inyan =11=: 448.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =How the Bear lost his Tail=, Iroquois myth of =2=: 77.

    =Howard, Henry=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Howard, J. D.=, hammerstone presented by =47=: 13.

    =Howard, _Dr._ L. O.=
      on _Lissorhoptrus simplex_ =19=: 1027.
      on species of Bruchus =26=: 74.

    =Howard, O.=, on absence of wild rice in Utah =19=: 1032.

    =Howard, _Gen._ O. O.=
      appointment of, as Indian commissioner =14=: 711.
      on the Dreamer religion =14=: 713.

    =Howe, George=, on early habitat of the Cherokee =7=: 78.

    =Howe, Henry=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Howe, Joseph=, quoted on Canada’s Indian policy =18=: 561.

    =Howechee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Howell, E.=, cliff-houses discovered by =17=: 533.

    =Howía=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Howitt, _Dr._ A. W.=, pictographs described by =10=: 219.

    =Howkan=
      clans =26=: 423.
      derivation of name =26=: 409.

    =Howkuma=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
      _See also_ =Holcuma=.

    =Howland, H. R.=
      copper-preserved cloth found by =13=: 37.
      finding of figured copper plate in mound by =12=: 701.

    =Howler Monkey, _Mycetes_=
      skin of, made into cap =38=: § 593.
      taming of =38=: § 722.

    =Howling Bull=, hypnotism produced by =14=: 895.

    =Howoner=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =How-we-are.= _See_ =Howía=.

    =Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Dance= =35=: 1374.

    =Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Dancers= =35=: 1159.

    =Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Post= =35=: 806.

    =Hoy, Philip=, opening of mounds by =5=: 14, 20.

    =Hrdlička, _Dr._ Aleš=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 21; =29=: 12; =41=: 494.
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      bulletin by, in collaboration with others =34=: 26.
      collections made by =44=: 18.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      investigations of =42=: 752.
      ivory specimens collected by =48=: 20.
      mention of =46=: 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 230,
        237, 240, 295, 306, 308, 312, 313, 316, 333, 357, 369.
      papers by =37=: 27; =40=: 17.
      report by =41=: 493, 612 _sqq._
      report on Seri skeletons by =17=: 140*-147*.
      sent to Seward Island, Alaska =43=: 15.
      somatological work of =23=: XIX.
      Vero, Florida, visited by =38=: p. 16.
      work of =25=: XXI; =26=: XIX _sq._, XXV, XXVIII; =27=: 10 _sq._,
        12; =28=: 15 _sq._; =29=: 21; =30=: 10, 22; =40=: 15; =44=:
        13 _sq._

    =Huacals=, exploration of, in Chiriqui =6=: 16, 17.

    =Huacanqui=, an Inca god =25=: 143.

    =Huachuca Mountains=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Hualapi.= _See_ =Walapai=.

    =Hualpai Indians=
      decoration of body of =10=: 226.
      pictograph on person of =4=: 61.

    =Huarochiri=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14, 15, 56.

    =Huasteca=, number names of =19=: 862, 863.

    =Huave= method of forming numbers =19=: 918.

    =Huaxtec Pottery= =25=: 280-283.

    =Huaytara, Peru=, petroglyphs in =10=: 156.

    =Hubbell, L.=, pottery found by =15=: 312.

    =Hubbell Collection= of ancient Indian pottery, examined and
        photographed =10=: XVII.

    =Hubbel’s Store, Ariz.=, ruined pueblo near, mention of =22, i=: 127.

    =Hubbub=, game of =14=: 1004; =24=: 54 _sq._, 73.

    =Hubley, Edward B.=, commissioner to settle Cherokee claims =5=: 298.

    =Hubner, ----=, on Duk-Duk ceremony in New Britain =3=: 100.

    =Hubthoⁿ´=, Ponca village =27=: 51.

    =Hubuiri= _See_ =Alubiri=.

    =Huc-aritz-pa=, _See_ =Arispa=.

    =Huchnom=
      method of forming numbers =19=: 912.
      hand game of the =24=: 323.

    =Huck=, meaning of =16=: 224.

    =Huckerby, _Rev._ Thomas=
      collection of =34=: 88, 90.
      excavations made by =34=: 66.
      mention of =34=: 115.
      pendants collected by =34=: 122.
      quoted on objects from St. Vincent =34=: 116.
      specimens purchased by =34=: 50.

    =Huckleberries=
      boiled =35=: 296.
      cleaning of =35=: 580, 582.
      mashed =35=: 581.
      mixed with salmon spawn =35=: 298.
      myths concerning =19=: 259.
      picking of =35=: 209.
      use of =45=: 487.

    =Huckleberry Feast= =35=: 754.

    =Huddleson, A.=, inclosure on farm of, West Virginia =12=: 407.

    =Hudson, Charles=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Hudson, Henry=, legend of landing of =19=: 350.

    =Hudson, _Dr._ J. W.=
      acknowledgments to =24=: 29.
      information furnished by =24=: 413, 414, 415.
      material furnished by =24=: 136, 138, 141, 144, 166, 247, 290,
        291, 295, 310, 311, 413, 414, 415, 478, 482, 483, 484, 498, 501,
        595, 597, 630, 631, 635, 679, 702, 704, 711, 714, 741, 756,
        759, 760, 793, 796.
      on archery, Topinagugim =24=: 388.
      on archery, Washo =24=: 396.
      on ball juggling, Achomawi =24=: 712.
      on ball race, Mono =24=: 679.
      on ball race, Wasama =24=: 670.
      on buzz, Mono =24=: 756.
      on dice games, Awani =24=: 143.
      on dice games, Chukchansi =24=: 138.
      on dice games, Miwok =24=: 144.
      on dice games, Nishinam =24=: 155.
      on dice games, Tejon =24=: 138 _sq._
      on dice games, Washo =24=: 199.
      on dice games, Yokuts =24=: 141.
      on double ball, Hupa =24=: 656.
      on double ball, Kaoni =24=: 660 sq.
      on double ball, Wasama =24=: 659.
      on double ball, Washo =24=: 654.
      on European games, Mono =24=: 796.
      on football, Chukchansi =24=: 702.
      on football, Mono =24=: 704.
      on football, Nishinam =24=: 703.
      on football, Topinagugim =24=: 702 _sq._
      on football, Washo =24=: 704.
      on foot-cast ball, Apache =24=: 712.
      on foot-cast ball, Chukchansi =24=: 711.
      on four-stick game =24=: 327.
      on four-stick game, Achomawi =24=: 333.
      on four-stick game, Modoc =24=: 332.
      on four-stick game, Pao =24=: 335.
      on four-stick game, Washo =24=: 335.
      on hand game, Achomawi =24=: 307.
      on hand game, Chowchilla =24=: 294.
      on hand game, Mono =24=: 310.
      on hand game, Pomo =24=: 290.
      on hand game, Washo =24=: 322 _sq._
      on hand game, Yokuts =24=: 294.
      on hoop and pole, Chowchilla =24=: 484.
      on hoop and pole, Koyeti =24=: 482.
      on hoop and pole, Mono =24=: 498.
      on hoop and pole, Nishinam =24=: 489.
      on hoop and pole, Pitkanchi =24=: 483.
      on hoop and pole, Pomo =24=: 479.
      on hoop and pole, Topinagugim =24=: 484.
      on hoop and pole, Wasama =24=: 484.
      on hoop and pole, Washo =24=: 523.
      on hoop and pole, Yaudanchi =24=: 501.
      on hoop and pole, Yokuts =24=: 483 _sq._
      on hot ball =24=: 714.
      on hot ball, Mono =24=: 714.
      on racket, Nishinam =24=: 608 _sq._
      on racket, Pomo =24=: 595.
      on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597.
      on ring and pin, Hupa =24=: 543.
      on ring and pin, Pomo =24=: 550.
      on shinny, Mono =24=: 635.
      on stick game, Pomo =24=: 247.
      on stick game, Washo =24=: 265.
      on tops, Yokuts =24=: 741.

    =Hudson Bay=
      Eskimo of =7=: 73.
      extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158 _sq._
      tribes of western shore of =6=: 444-452.

    =Hudson Bay Company=
      custom of =46=: 594.
      dependence of, on aboriginal production =19=: 1104.
      establishment of Fort Rupert by =35=: 973.
      mention of =46=: 124, 128.
      reference to =27=: 81.
      ruse practiced by =46=: 595.
      work of, in the Ungava district =11=: 167.

    =Hudson Bay Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls of children =46=: 297.

    =Hudson Bay District=, geographic description of =6=: 414-418.

    =Hudson Bay Eskimo= =46=: 230, 357.

    =Hudson Bay Indians=
      significant use of colors by =10=: 634.
      snow houses of the =6=: 547.

    =Hudson Bay Territory=, Indians of =11=: XLI, 167, 267.

    =Hudson Collection=
      of basketry, acquisition of =20=: X.
      of basketry, study of =20=: XVI _sq._

    =Hudson Strait=, Eskimo =46=: 219.

    =Huggins, _Capt._ E. L.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      quoted on Smohalla =14=: 717, 723.

    =Hughes, George=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 246.

    =Hughes, _Rev._ Griffith=
      article by =34=: 80.
      Indian Castle described by =34=: 84 _sq._

    =Hughes, H.=, mention of =45=: 12.

    =Hughes, Jno. T.=, on San Felipe =29=: 500.

    =Hughes, _Lieut._ John T.=, on Casa Grande =28=: 68.

    =Huhu=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 281, 285, 292 _sq._, 456.

    =Huhuan=
      description of =21=: 83.
      personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.

    =Huhuan Katcina=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

    =Huichan=, Carib Island term for leave taking =38=: § 815.

    =Huichols=, use of cocoons by =26=: 169.

    =Huik=
      appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      description of picture of =21=: 61.

    =Hu´inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Huitzilopochtli=, Mexican god of death mention of =1=: 229, 230,
        231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241.
      painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 669.

    =Hula= =33=: 305, 306, 311, 327, 654, 658.

    =Hull, Lieutenant ----=, death of =17=: 278.

    =Hull, _Professor_ ----=
      survey directed by =18=: 677.
      survey of ancient works by =12=: 156.

    =Huma=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 486.

    =Human.= _See_ =Head=; =Man=; etc.

    =Human Body=
      as known to the Omaha =27=: 107 _sqq._
      pictographs on =10=: 205.

    =Human Crania=, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, collection of =22,
        i=: 34, 110, 134.

    =Human Effigy Vases= from southern Arizona =22, i=: 189-192.

    =Human Features= as decoration =41=: 538.

    =Human Figures=
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      effigies of, in Santa Rita mounds =19=: 683, 684, 685.
      engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 297.
      engraved on shell gorgets, comparison of, with other examples
        =2=: 302.
      engraved on shell gorgets, comparison of, with southern examples
        =2=: 301.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, cuts showing =22, i=: 63,
        70, 144.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=:
        70 _sq._, 143 _sqq._
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 660.
      unknown in Chesapeake stone art =15=: 96.

    =Human Form=
      feet =10=: 715, 716.
      hand =10=: 711-715.
      head and face =10=: 707-711.
      pictographs of =10=: 703-716.

    =Human Hair=
      use of, by Lower California tribes =26=: 116.
      use of, by Pima =26=: 115, 116, 142, 265, 325.
      use of, by Tlingit =26=: 448.
      _See also_ =Hair=; etc.

    =Human Head=
      on handle of ladle from Pueblo Viejo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 181.
      preservation of =3=: 94-97, 148.

    =Human Phenomena=, definition of =11=: 365.

    =Human Race=, origin of the, Iroquois myth of =2=: 76.

    =Human Remains=
      in Awatobi ruins =17=: 610, 612, 618.
      in Virginia mound =15=: 100.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Cemeteries=; =Mortuary Customs=.

    =Human Sacrifice.= _See_ =Sacrifice, Human=.

    =Human Sculptures= =2=: 160.

    =Human Skeleton= in Santa Rita mound =19=: 688.

    =Huma´whi=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Humboldt, ----=, on signs of South Americans =1=: 307.

    =Humboldt, Alexander von=
      cited =30=: 117, 136, 137, 139, 145, 146, 161, 162, 170, 171,
        290, 297, 364, 365 _sq._
      map by =17=: 84.
      notice of Dresden Codex by =6=: 262, 263.
      observations on Seri by =17=: 84.
      on Carib and Arawak =25=: 50, 218.
      on cities founded by Cortés =25=: 243.
      on dimensions of Casa Grande =13=: 308.
      on orang-utang =30=: 366.
      on petroglyph =4=: 38.
      on worship of the trumpet =30=: 137.

    =Humboldt, Friedrich H.=
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.

    =Humboldt, Friedrich H. Alexander de=, cited as to Casa Grande
        =28=: 53.

    =Humboldt, W. O.=, on coiled pottery of the Orinoco =4=: 276.

    =Humboldt County, Nev.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 95.

    =Humerus=
      mention of =46=: 156, 158, 160, 164, 165.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

    =Humiria Floribunda=
      medium for painting =38=: § 512.
      resin =38=: § 23.

    =Humis=
      derivation of =21=: 83.
      description of =21=: 82.
      meaning of =21=: 64.

    =Humis Katcina=
      comparison of, with Zuñi dance =15=: 307.
      representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

    =Humku= symbol in the codices =16=: 228.

    =Hummer= of the Arapaho =14=: 974, 975.

    =Humming Bird Dance=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 586-590.

    =Humming-Birds=
      beliefs concerning =35=: 371.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 233.
      in Pima legend =28=: 47, 48, 50.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
      legends concerning =35=: 210, 211, 228, 334.
      myths concerning =19=: 254 _sq._, 290 _sq._, 455.
      taming of =38=: § 724.
      tobacco brought by =30=: 334 _sqq._, 371.
      used at menstruation festival =35=: 312.
      _See also_ =Totca=.

    =Humor=, Cherokee =19=: 397 _sqq._, 503.

    =Hump=
      arrest of =14=: 862.
      at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives =14=: 863.
      Ghost dance at camp of =14=: 847.
      participation of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 861.
      removal of, recommended =14=: 848.
      surrender of =14=: 860.
      surrender of band of =14=: 871.

    =Hump-Back Sucker=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Hump Tulips=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Humphrey, William A.=
      appointment of =36=: 34.
      work of =36=: 31; =37=: 28.

    =Humptulip=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Humulus Americana= =33=: 77.

    =Humulus Lupulus=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

    =Huna, _Tlingit town_.= _See_ =Gaat !ā´k-ān=.

    =Huna=
      clans and house groups =26=: 404.
      phratries and clans =26=: 399.
      Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.

    =Hunah=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Hunahpu= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

    =Hunapu= in Central American mythology =16=: 225.

    =Hunchback=
      figures, East Tennessee, absence of =20=: 180.
      figures, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108.
      figures, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 96.

    =Huⁿ´ga=
      blessing of =27=: 400.
      painting of =27=: 397.
      significance of name =27=: 379 _sq._, 384, 389 _sq._, 393.

    =Hunger=
      petroglyphs for =4=: 152.
      signs for =1=: 304, 485.

    =Hungo Pavie=, finish of roofs in =8=: 150.

    =Hun´ki=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Hunñkpapa=
      a Teton division =14=: 1058.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 161.
      gentes of the =15=: 221.

    =Hunsatung.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Hunt, Charles=
      cemetery on land of =12=: 345.
      mounds on farm of =5=: 71.

    =Hunt, George=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      material collected by =24=: 249, 263, 489, 520, 717; =37=: 20.
      on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 521.
      on Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass =26=: 454.
      on ring and pin, Kwakiutl =24=: 559.
      shuttlecock terms furnished by, Bellacoola =24=: 717.

    =Hunt, Jeff.=, witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334.

    =Hunt, P. B.=, Kiowa agent in 1878 =17=: 226.

    =Hunt=
      arrows used for success in =23=: 439.
      ceremonial, at Zuñi =13=: 327.
      communal, reference to =29=: 414.
      pictographs of the =4=: 214.
      _See also_ =Hunting=.

    =Hunt Chief=
      assistant to =47=: 261.
      ceremony of =47=: 290, 336 _sq._
      office of =47=: 261.
      taboo concerning =47=: 257.

    =Hunt-the-Button=
      hand game, Arapaho =24=: 286.
      hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269.

    =Hunter, ----=, operations of, in Civil War =26=: 90.

    =Hunter, Captain ----=, military operations of =26=: 48.

    =Hunter, A. F.=, numerous ossuaries about Barrie, Ontario, reported
        by =12=: 545.

    =Hunter, A. R. S.=, commissioner to appraise Cherokee property
        =5=: 258.

    =Hunter, H. C.=, acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =20=: 17.

    =Hunter, J. D.=, concerning emblems in treaties =2=: 247.

    =Hunter, John Dunn=
      on dice games, Osage =24=: 188.
      on Osage pottery making =20=: 58.
      on Osage sugar making =20=: 33.
      on hoop and pole, Osage =24=: 516 _sq._
      on Osage weaving =13=: 25.
      on time of Indian meals =19=: 1087.
      on use of blankets as molds, eastern United States =20=: 69.
      on use of wild rice gruel by Indians =19=: 1086.
      on use of wooden molds, eastern United States =20=: 71.
      on wild rice between Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains
        =19=: 1032.

    =Hunter, Paul=, acknowledgment to =42=: 852.

    =Hunter, R. L.=, reference to map by =18=: 808.

    =Hunter, William=, collections of =15=: 17, 71.

    =Hunter=
      and his dead wife, Iroquois tale =2=: 103.
      and his faithless wife, Iroquois tale =2=: 90.
      and his sister, folk-tale of =14=: 222.
      and the elk people =14=: 182.
      and the snow =14=: 216.
      legendary, stone representing =47=: 278.
      the, myth of =43=: 193 _sq._
      the, story about =43=: 313-323.
      young, myth concerning =14=: 181.

    =Hunter Brothers=, owners of Clifton quarry =15=: LI.

    =Hunters=
      continence obligatory for =31=: 449.
      dress of =46=: 586.
      fasting compulsory for four days =31=: 448.
      give game to their fathers-in-law =31=: 438.
      killed by grizzly bear =35=: 742 _sq._
      notice of departure =35=: 637, 642.
      precarious life of =46=: 504.
      song reference to the return of =39=: 203.
      taboos of =35=: 639, 641.
      taboos of, reference to =31=: 449.
      taboos of wife of =35=: 637.
      taken to sea-monster’s house =35=: 809.
      use of bow and arrow by =31=: 45.

    =Hunter’s Adventure=, Iroquois tale =2=: 88

    =Hunter’s Fraternity=
      peculiarity of =23=: 417.
      _ᵗSän´iakĭakwe_, of the Zuñi =23=: 438-444.

    "=Hunter’s Medicine=” of Midewiwin =7=: 221 _sqq._

    =Hunters’ Society=, duties of =47=: 101.

    =Hunting=
      affected by trade conditions =27=: 614 _sq._
      affected by witchcraft =42=: 634.
      after busk =42=: 564.
      among the Cherokee (1800) =19=: 82.
      among the Eskimo, seasons of =18=: 125.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 203, 240, 249, 276, 279, 316.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 401 _sqq._
      among the Winnebago =37=: 109-114.
      anointing the sacred pole =3=: 293.
      approaching a herd of buffalo =3=: 293.
      bags and helmets, Eskimo =18=: 166-169.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 445; =45=: 508.
      Bush Spirits excellent at =30=: 185.
      butchering =27=: 307.
      by the Menomini =14=: 272.
      ceremonial acts of =45=: 561.
      ceremonial connected with =11=: 120.
      charms used for =45=: 505 _sq._
      claims =7=: 42, 43.
      collection of the hearts and tongues =3=: 289.
      customs =47=: 211.
      customs connected with =3=: 283; =42=: 404 _sq._, 444 _sqq._, 516,
        628, 693; =44=: 240 _sqq._; =46=: 444 _sq._, 504, 530-543.
      customs of the Kwakiutl =35=: 171-178.
      customs of the Winnebago =37=: 113 _sq._
      decline of, among the Menomini =14=: 34.
      departure for =3=: 285.
      directions of =3=: 286.
      disposition of parts of a buffalo =3=: 293.
      division of a slain buffalo =3=: 291.
      division of tribe into summer parties =3=: 299.
      dogs for, training of =30=: 281 _sqq._
      effect of, on tribal government =15=: CXVI.
      Eskimo customs relating to =18=: 307 _sq._
      Eskimo methods of =6=: 471-513.
      facial painting for =45=: 438 _sq._
      feast of the Menomini =14=: 151.
      feast of Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      implements of =11=: 238, 246.
      Indian attitude in =27=: 309.
      instruction in =46=: 542.
      kinds of =3=: 283.
      kinds of buffalo eaten =3=: 292.
      laws connected with =46=: 455.
      luck in =30=: 200.
      medicine made by skunk =14=: 213.
      medicine-men and =30=: 338, 341.
      medicine of the Menomini =14=: 155.
      medicines, mythic origin of =14=: 93.
      methods and implements, Eskimo =18=: 118-173.
      methods of =45=: 101-105, 242-246, 344-348.
      Mide “medicine” practiced in =7=: 221 _sqq._
      omens in =30=: 275.
      ordeals preparatory to =30=: 277-281.
      parties =42=: 405.
      party, attack of =3=: 300.
      policemen =3=: 288.
      power of shaman in =45=: 262.
      preparations for =3=: 285; =42=: 444 _sq._; =45=: 184.
      relation of, to games =19=: LXIX.
      relation of, to religious rites =27=: 155.
      return from summer =3=: 300.
      sacrifices offered in =42=: 516, 517.
      scores of the Eskimo =9=: 361, 364.
      scouts =3=: 287.
      seasons for =3=: 283; =31=: 398 _sq._; =46=: 539.
      Seri methods of =17=: 150* _sq._, 201 _sq._
      sham fights after =3=: 295.
      snake charm used in =42=: 494.
      thanksgiving before return from =3=: 293.
      the larger animals =3=: 300.
      trapping and =3=: 301.
      tribal circle =3=: 286.
      two tribes together =3=: 299.
      weapons used in =45=: 240 _sqq._
      women not taken =30=: 194, 226.
      Zuñi, ceremonials preceding =2=: 33.
      _See also_ =Buffalo Hunt=; =Game=; etc.; =Hunting and Fighting=;
          =Hunting, Ceremonial=; =Hunting Methods=; =Hunting Ritual=;
          =Rabbit Hunt=.

    =Hunting and Fighting=
      ordeals for =38=: § 162.
      weapons for =38=: p. 144-173.

    =Hunting, Ceremonial=, customs concerning =40=: 267, 269.

    =Hunting Chiefs=, authority of =45=: 155.

    =Hunting Dances=, mention of =45=: 387.

    =Hunting Gods=, Acoma supernaturals =47=: 67.

    =Hunting Grounds= as property of naumayms =35=: 1345 _sqq._

    =Hunting Katcina.= _See_ =Tcilikomato=.

    =Hunting Methods=
      of the Eskimo =9=:
        fowl 276 _sqq._
        the fox 264.
        the polar bear 263.
        the reindeer 264-268.
        the seal 268-272.
        the walrus 272.
        the whale 272-276.
        the wolf 263 _sq._

    =Hunting Ritual= =47=: 337 _sqq._

    =Huntington, _Dr._ Ellsworth=, on Water Canyon =29=: 286.

    =Huntington, Frank=, work of =25=: XX; =26=: XXIX.

    =Huntingtons=, finding of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

    =Huntsville, Ala.=, a point in the Chickasaw migration =44=: 175.

    =Hupa=
      ceremonial weapons of the =13=: 116.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 763.
        dice games 91 _sq._, 199.
        double ball 648, 656 _sq._
        hoop and pole 427 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 542 _sq._
        stick games 233-236.
      headband of the =24=: 229.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 886, 942.
      mythology of the =24=: 657.
      population of =7=: 56.
      ring worn on head by the =24=: 432 _sq._
      tattooing of the =4=: 64.
      _See also_ =Hoopah=.

    Hupa Language
      grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.
      sketch of the =29=: 18.

    =Hupe¢a=, mystery decoration of =11=: 396.

    =Hupf=
      definition of =17=: 234* _sq._
      specimens of =17=: 235*, 237*-245*.
      type of =17=: 245* _sq._
      uses of =17=: 238* _sq._

    =Hura Kau=, the beneficent serpent =34=: 265.

    =Huracan=, meaning of =30=: 171.

    =Hurakan= in the Popol Vuh =16=: 220, 221.

    =Huradaide, Diego Martinez de=, explorations by =17=: 55.

    =Huri=
      caught by chopping =38=: § 190.
      caught with trap =38=: § 194.
      _See also_ =Fish Nation=.

    =Hurija=, Tewa name of Indian tribe =29=: 574.

    =Hurlbut, George H.=
      collection from ancient Peruvian graves presented by =3=: 508 _sqq._
      maskoid obtained by, in Peru =3=: 104.
      Peruvian relics from =5=: XXXVI.

    =Huron Indians=
      conventional war tokens of =10=: 652.
      declaration of war by =10=: 358.
      method of recording used by =10=: 257.
      tattooing of the =10=: 393 _sq._
      wampum messages of the =10=: 229.
      _See also_ =Hurons=.

    =Huron-Iroquois District=
      ancient inhabitants of =12=: 550.
      archeology of =12=: 540-550.
      burial mounds of =12=: 543.
      caches in =12=: 549.
      fish weirs and ponds in =12=: 549.
      garden beds of =12=: 550.
      graves and cemeteries of =12=: 547.
      hut rings of =12=: 545.
      inclosures of =12=: 547.
      ossuaries of =12=: 545.
      stone mounds of =12=: 544.

    =Huroni.= _See_ =Fish Nation=.

    =Hurons=
      affiliation of, with Algonquian tribes =43=: 455.
      burial ceremonies of =5=: 110-119.
      burial feast of =1=: 191.
      efforts of, to establish peace =43=: 455.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 106-110.
        racket 563, 588 _sq._
        ring and pin 549.
        snow-snake 409.
        stick games 241 _sqq._
        tipcat 721.
      jugglery among the =14=: 139.
      mention of =19=: 1055.
      peace negotiations of, with Onondaga =43=: 457.
      _See also_ =Huron Indians=; =Wyandot=.

    =Hurst, _Major_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 688.

    =Hurst, _Rev._ John F.=, linguistic collection of =15=: LXVIII.

    =Hurst, _Capt._ J. H.=
      appointment of, as Indian agent =14=: 887.
      arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by =14=: 862.
      at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band =14=: 863.
      on causes of Sioux trouble =14=: 836.
      on character of Sioux rations =14=: 827.

    =Hurt, G.=, establishment of reserve by =18=: 831.

    =Hurubuh Poison= =38=: § 123, 734.

    =Husband=
      greeting of, to wife =42=: 451.
      lying-in of =30=: 320 _sqq._
      status of =30=: 187, 190 _sq._, 200 _sq._
      term for =42=: 451.
      use of the term =42=: 841.
      _See also_ =Couvade=; =Marriage Customs=.

    =Husband’s Spirit=, murder by, legend of =30=: 182.

    =Hustle Cap=, dice game, Caughnawaga =24=: 105.

    =Hut Rings=
      definition of =12=: 31.
      in North and South Dakota =12=: 41.

    =Huta-Kurakura=
      legend concerning =30=: 129.
      _See also_ =Hebu=.

    =Hutchins, ----=, on Indian warpath =19=: 207.

    =Hutchinson, _Consul_ ----=, on African magic powders =9=: 515.

    =Hutchinson, John=
      on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1064 _sq._
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.

    =Hu´tcĭtltcĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Hu´thuga=
      application of name by Ponca =27=: 42.
      arrangement =27=: 122, 141, 153 _sq._, 160.
      comparison of, with tsi´huthuga =27=: 58.
      general discussion of =27=: 137-141, 196 _sqq._
      references to =27=: 194, 195, 207, 208.
      _See also_ =Hoⁿgashenu=; =Inshta´-çuⁿda Division.=

    =Huts.= _See_ =Dwellings=; =Houses=.

    =Hutsnuwu, _Tlingit town_=, clans at =26=: 410, 412.

    =Hutsnuwu, _Tlingit tribe_=
      account of =26=: 412.
      clans and house groups of =26=: 403.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.

    =Hutson, _Dr._ John=
      collection of =34=: 86.
      mention of =34=: 82.

    =Hututu=
      appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      description of picture of =21=: 61.

    =Huwi Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 _sqq._

    =Hwela=, first Pima Christian convert =26=: 59.

    =Hyades=, myths concerning =19=: 442.

    =Hyattsville, Md.=, quarry-shop near =15=: 70.

    =Hycat=, Kasihta chief =42=: 322.

    =Hyde, Charles L.=, notification by, of Seri outbreak =17=: 843.

    =Hyde Exploring Expedition=, collection of =24=: 648.

    =Hyde’s Ferry=, stone pipe from =42=: 18.

    =Hydrochaerus.= _See_ =Water Haas=.

    =Hydrography=
      of Seriland =17=: 28 _sqq_.
      of Sonoran provinces =17=: 25-28, 31.

    =Hydrophobia=, treatments for =42=: 659; =46=: 426.

    =Hydrophyllum Occidentale= =45=: 480.

    =Hygiene, Sickness and=, of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 702-714.

    =Hyla Venulosa.= _See_ =Rain Frog=.

    =Hymenaea Courbaril=
      bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
      for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.
      for illuminant =38=: § 5.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
      resin of =38=: § 23.

    =Hymenoptera=, larva of, eaten =38=: § 226.

    =Hyperboreans=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

    =Hyperstoses, Mandibular= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

    =Hypnotism=
      among the Caddo =14=: 904.
      among the Cohonino =14=: 813.
      among the Dervishes =14=: 948.
      in Indian ceremonies =14=: 922.
      in Navaho ceremonies =14=: 811.
      in the Crow dance =14=: 922.
      in the Ghost dance =14=: 799, 800, 895, 899, 916, 917, 919,
        922-926, 972, 1039, 1083, 1097, 1098.
      in the Shaker ceremony =14=: 762.
      practice of, by Wovoka =14=: 775, 818, 901.
      _See also_ =Dream=; =Trance=.

    =Hypostoma.= _See_ =Yarrow=.

    =Hyrokon=, mischief done by =30=: 181.

    =Hyssop, Giant=
      use of =44=: 286.
      _See also_ =Agastache Anethiodora=.


    I

    =Iakon=
      mention of =7=: 137.
      _See also_ =Yakwina=.

    =Iaillot, H.=, map by _17_: 63.

    =Íâm Dance= of the Kiowa _17_: 358.

    =Íăpa=, killing of wife by =17=: 341.

    =Íătägo=, Kiowa name of the Ute _17_: 167.

    =Iätä-go=, Kiowa name of the Ute =14=: 1043.

    =Íatäkía=, death of =17=: 378.

    =Iatan=
      a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Iatiku=, the mother of all Indians =47=: 65.

    =Iawanie.= _See_ =Heyewani=.

    =Ibarra, Francisco de=
      explorations by =17=: 55.
      mention of =14=: 500.

    =I´bashabe=, explanation of term =27=: 219 _sq_.

    =I´-ba-ṭse Gens.= _See_ =Wind Gens=.

    =I´-ba-ṭse Ṭa-dse Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 118.
      wi-gi-e of =36=: 118.

    =Iberville, L. D.=, colonization by =14=: 14.

    =Iberville, P. le M.=, on the Iowa and Oto =15=: 195.

    =Ĭbidsíi=, a Paiute goddess =14=: 1051.

    =Ibofânga=
      the One Above =42=: 546.
      _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

    =I¢a`e¢ĕ=, description of =11=: 392.

    =Icazbalceta, Joaquim Garcia=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 339, 413, 568.
      aid of =5=: XXXV.

    =Ice=
      formation and movements of, at Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 31 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 101, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110.
      on Alaskan coast, presence of =18=: 24.
      terms relating to =29=: 53.
      _See also_ =Flint=.

    =Ice Creepers= of the Eskimo =9=: 135; =18=: 215 _sq._

    =Ice Gens.= _See_ =Nu´xe=.

    =Ice Hockey=, game of, Sauk and Fox =24=: 622.

    =Ice Man=, myth of =19=: 322 _sq._, 470.

    =Ice Picks=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 78, 79, 174.
      primitive =11=: 319.

    =Ice Scoops=
      mention of =11=: 318.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 175.

    =Ice Staffs=, Eskimo =18=: 214 _sq._

    =Ice Weed=, medicine used in ceremony =42=: 552.

    =Icelanders=, use of perforated stones by the =13=: 98.

    =Icheiri.= _See_ =Familiar Spirits=.

    =Ichisi=, chief in southern Georgia =42=: 175.

    =Ichthyophagi=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

    =Icica.= _See_ =Protium=.

    =Iconoclast=, Indian, case of =42=: 412.

    =Ictacunda=, a division of the Omaha =37=: 181.

    =Ictasanda Custom=, description of =11=: 383.

    =Ictasanda Gens=
      names of the =3=: 249 _sqq._
      subgentes of the =3=: 249.
      taboo of =3=: 248.

    =Ictunga=, a division of the Kansa =37=: 181.

    =Icy Cape=
      Eskimo of =46=: 227.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 70, 128.
      mention of =46=: 231.
      skull from =46=: 232, 237.
      summer camps at =18=: 263.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 213.

    =Idahi=, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Idaho=
      archeologic exploration in =28=: 18.
      imbrication in =41=: 140.
      Indians, treaty with =18=: 486.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 382.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 77, 680.
      pictographs in =4=: 37.
      rock carvings in =4=: 24, 228.

    =Idakariwakaha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Idealism=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXXV-CLXXXVIII.

    =Ideals=
      concerning ceremonial attendants =40=: 249, 251, 257, 261, 263, 267.
      in religious ceremonies =40=: 229, 231, 235, 239, 243, 245, 271.
      of correct living =40=: 179, 403, 559, 571, 603, 607.
      of religious dancing =40=: 209, 211, 215, 219, 221, 223, 225.
      social, connection of, with religion =37=: 277 _sq_.

    =Ideas=, modification of, by certain influences =4=: 370.

    =Identification= of the pictographs =4=: 224-232.

    =Identity= of drawings in each tribal system =4=: 17.

    =Ideographic Elements= of decoration =4=: 453.

    =Ideographs= =4=: 219-223.

    =Ideography=
      mention of =10=: 583-648.
      preliminary remarks on =10=: 583 _sq._
      progressive stages of =10=: 584.
      _See also_ =Symbolism=.

    =Idikep=, nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

    =Idiots=, beliefs concerning =30=: 166.

    =Idobro, _General_ ----=, attempt to found Seri pueblo by =17=: 72.

    =Idol=
      Hawaiian =33=: 643, 654.
      _See also_ =Alosaka=; =Doll=; =Fetish=; =Idols=; =Image=.

    =Idol Cult=
      traces of =30=: 137-140.
      _See also_ =Dolls=.

    =Idolatry= among the Tahus =14=: 513.

    =Idols=
      at Xico Viejo and Xico =25=: 247.
      Casa Grande =28=: 101, 121 _sq._
      from Cuba =34=: 245, 249 _sq._, 251.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.
      from Porto Rico =34=: 131, 221.
      from St. Vincent area =34=: 113 _sqq._
      Gila-Salt region =28=: 156.
      in Heye collection =34=: 186, 221.
      in mounds in Santa Rita =19=: 678-689.
      in University Museum, Havana =34=: 245, 250, 252.
      shells used as eyes for =25=: 192.
      stone collars possibly used as =34=: 198.
      three-pointed =25=: 128-132, 214.
      three-pointed, with heads and legs =34=: 190.
      use of =46=: 497.
      wooden =25=: 196-202.
      wooden, in Montané’s collection =34=: 249.
      _See also_ =Images=; =Stone Idols=; =Zemis=.

    =I´ekithe=, subdivision of the Nini´batoⁿ subgens =27=: 148, 149,
        153, 154.

    =Ierian Culture= of the Lesser Antilles =34=: 56.

    =Ietan=
      a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Ietau=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Ifa Hadjo=
      medal chief of Tukabahchee =42=: 514.
      quoted on manslaughter =42=: 342.

    =Igag= =46=: 195.

    =Igagik= =46=: 189.

    =Igdlumiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

    =Igdlungajung=, a fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

    =Igh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 215.

    =Igiagyähona=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Igimarasugdjuqdjuaq=, the cannibal =6=: 633, 634.

    =Igiogagamut=, description of =18=: 249.

    =“Igloo” Remains.= _See_ =Barrow=.

    =Iglu.= _See_ =House, Winter=, _of the Eskimo_.

    =Iglulik=, Eskimo tribe, snow houses of =6=: 546, 547.

    =Iglulirmiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444.

    =Ignituk=, description of =18=: 252.

    =Iguana=
      talismans from =30=: 289.
      use of, as food =38=: § 216.

    =Igwa=, a Tule chief =42=: 10.

    =Igwa Nigidibippi=, song recorded by =42=: 16.

    =Ihañktoⁿwaⁿ.= _See_ =Yankton=.

    =Ihanktoñwañ=, a Sioux division =14=: 1058.

    =Ihanktoⁿwaⁿna.= _See_ =Yanktonai=.

    =Ihanktonwanna=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.

    =Ihi=, arrow shaft =38=: § 130.

    =Ii.= _See_ =Quii=.

    =Iĭâs=, exploit of =26=: 57.

    =Iiwan=, dance stick =38=: § 576.

    =Ijirang=, fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

    =Ik= symbol in Maya calendar =16=: 215.

    =Ikaligvigmiut= =46=: 69.

    =Ikalik= =46=: 196.

    =Ikalikhvig= =46=: 200.

    =Ikaruck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Ikathloygiamiut= =46=: 69.

    =Ike, Charles=
      on Shaker religion =14=: 760.
      on Smohalla ceremony =14=: 227.
      portrait of =14=: 728.

    =Iki=, caterpillar, eaten =38=: § 223.

    =Ikogmiut; Ikogmute= =46=: 127, 132, 170.

    =Ikogmut=
      buildings at =18=: 248.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 418 _sq._, 420.
      clothing from =18=: 36.
      festival at =18=: 379.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 71, 72, 79, 87, 98 _sq._,
        115, 185 _sqq._
      legends from =18=: 494-497, 516 _sq._
      range of =18=: 26.
      ruins near =18=: 264.
      terms of chronology =18=: 235.
      toys from =18=: 345, 346.

    =Ikpikpûñ River, Alaska=, location of =9=: 29.

    =Iksa=, name for clan or larger division =44=: 196, 203.

    =Ikto=, description of =11=: 471.

    =Ilex=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Ilex Vomitoria=
      an article of exchange value =42=: 711.
      purpose of, in ceremonial use =42=: 711.
      use of =42=: 666.
      _See also_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=.

    =Iliad, The Zuñi= =2=: 12.

    =Iliamna= =46=: 187.

    =Ill=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

    =Ill Omen=, birds of, Guiana Indian =30=: 274 _sqq._

    =Illegitimacy=
      attitude toward =47=: 134.
      common at Acoma =47=: 39.

    =Illinois=
      abundance of pottery in parts of =20=: 80.
      Adams County, antiquities of =12=: 120.
      Alexander County, antiquities of =12=: 148-155.
      archeology of =12=: 112-163.
      Ava, mounds near =12=: 142.
      Baldwin, stone graves near =12=: 140.
      banner stones from =13=: 122.
      Big Mary River, village sites along =12=: 141.
      Bluff Ferry, stone graves near =12=: 140.
      Brown County, mounds in =12=: 118.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      Calhoun County, mound groups of =12=: 121-131.
      Carbondale, mound near =12=: 141.
      Cass County, modes of burial in =12=: 554.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81.
      ceramic complications in =20=: 146.
      character of pottery of =20=: 186.
      Chester, mounds near =12=: 140.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 147, 148, 149.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      collection from =30=: 22.
      cones from, described and figured =13=: 114.
      copper-preserved cloth from =13=: 37.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 102 107, 108.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 62
      Dunleith =12=: 114.
      East Dubuque, mounds near =12=: 112, 114.
      Evansville, mound near =12=: 140.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 41, 45.
      flint deposits in =13=: 133.
      games of the Indians of =24=:
        dice games 72.
        stick games 230.
        unclassified 781.
      gorgets from =13=: 119, 120.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67.
      Hardin, mounds near =12=: 129.
      Indian grave prairie, evidences of ancient occupancy of =12=: 120.
      Jackson County, antiquities of =12=: 141-147.
      Jo Daviess County, antiquities of =12=: 112.
      Lagrange, ancient works near =12=: 119.
      La Salle County, ancient wall in =12=: 560.
      Lawrence County, mounds of =12=: 163.
      Madison and St. Clair Counties, mounds of =12=: 131-134.
      Madison County, Cahokia mounds =12=: 133, 361.
      Madison County, Wood River mounds =12=: 132.
      Mercer County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560.
      Mill Creek, “Indian diggings” near =12=: 154.
      Mill Creek, mounds near =12=: 148.
      muller from, described and figured =13=: 93.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 86.
      or Upper Missouri burial mounds district =5=: 24-44.
      Peoria, copper plate obtained from mound near =12=: 308.
      perforators from =13=: 168.
      pestles from =13=: 88.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 77-80.
      pictographs in =4=: 430.
      Pike County, antiquities of =12=: 117.
      plummet from, described =13=: 111, 112.
      polisher from, described =13=: 85.
      pottery of =4=: 430; =20=: 188, 192, 193, 194.
      Prairie du Rocher, mounds at =12=: 140.
      Prairie du Rocher, stone graves near =12=: 134, 136.
      purchase of land for Indians in =1=: 254.
      Randolph County, antiquities of =12=: 134-141.
      resemblance of Upper Missouri Valley pottery to that of =20=: 201.
      Rock Island County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560.
      Rockwood, mound near =12=: 140.
      Rockwood, stone graves near =12=: 139.
      Russellville, mounds near =12=: 163.
      spades from =13=: 135, 136.
      Sparta, mounds and stone graves near =12=: 140 _sq._
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159,
        160, 161, 163, 164.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      turtlebacks in =13=: 137.
      Union County, ancient works of =12=: 155-163.
      Whitesides County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560.
      work in =7=: XVII.

    =Illinois Confederacy=, treaty with =18=: 692, 693.

    =Illinois District=
      archeology of =12=: 550-561.
      burials mounds of =12=: 551-556.
      limits and characteristics of =12=: 550.
      _See also_ =Illinois=.

    =Illinois Indians=
      defeat of Winnebago by =37=: 54 _sq._
      population of, in 1634 =14=: 15.
      _See also_ =Illinois=, _games of ..._

    =Illinois Mounds=
      mention of =1=: 118; =5=: 10, 11.
      _See also_ =Illinois=.

    =Illinois River=
      Indians, synonyms for =18=: 797.
      Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi land cessions and reservations
        =18=: 680 _sqq._, 710, 712, 722 _sqq._
      petroglyphs on =10=: 79 _sq._

    =Illness=
      in Yukon Indian camp =46=: 50.
      _See also_ =Disease=; =Sickness=.

    =Illuminants=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 5.

    =Illusions=
      hearing =46=: 103.
      sight =46=: 73, 103.

    =Illustrated Catalogue=
      discussion of =2=: XXXVI.
      of collections obtained in 1879 by James Stevenson =2=: 307.
      of collections obtained in 1880 by James Stevenson =2=: 423.

    =Illustration, Scheme of=, in sign language =1=: 544.

    =Illustration Work= of the Bureau =24=: XXVII _sq._; =26=: XXX;
        =27=: 12; =28=: 21; =44=: 16 _sq._; and _passim_.

    =Illustrations=
      Division of =29=: 23 _sq._
      examples of, for collaboration on sign language =1=: 550.
      for publications =30=: 23; =40=: 18; =47=: 12.
      made by the Bureau =25=: X, XXII _sq._
      preparation of =13=: XLI; =14=: XLVII; =16=: LXXIX; =34=: 28;
        =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94, 114 _sq._; =43=: 17.
      report on =42=: 17 _sq._
      source of =20=: 16.
      work in =17=: LVII, LVIII; =19=: XXX _sq._; =32=: 31.

    =Ilma´wi=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Ilokiamo=, mischief done by =30=: 187.

    =Im Thurn, _Sir_ Everard F.=
      cited =30=: 118, 130, 163, 225, 240, 242, 243, 254, 278, 279,
        294, 296, 298, 304, 313, 314, 333, 341, 381.
      on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92, 97.
      on arrow manufacture and exchange =13=: 29.
      on Carib mortuary customs =25=: 71.
      on ceremonial weapons of Guiana =13=: 29.
      on customs of peoples of Guiana =25=: 147.
      on dance sticks of Guiana Indians =25=: 195.
      on dreams =30=: 165.
      on ordeals =30=: 280, 281.
      on pottery-polishers =13=: 116.
      on preparation of cassava =25=: 52 _sq._
      on races of West Indies =25=: 97.
      on seats used by the Indians of Guiana =25=: 204.
      on spirits =30=: 175, 244.

    =Image=
      ancient sacred, traces of =41=: 564, 565.
      ceremonial use of =42=: 707 _sq._
      of clay from Arkansas mound =12=: 225.
      stone, of the Natchez =42=: 709.
      wooden, at Atasi =42=: 310.
      wooden, found at crossing of Cumberland =42=: 782.
      wooden, of Oke =42=: 709.

    =Images=
      in Hopi ceremony =16=: 300.
      memorial, of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._
      of guardian spirits =45=: 195.
      of Ute and Osage =13=: 116.
      stone, mention of =12=: 308, 361.
      stone, of animals in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 980, 982.
      _See also_ =Figurines=; =Idols=; =Image=.

    =Imagination.= _See_ =Fancy=.

    =I´măha=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Imałas=, position of =42=: 301.

    =Imbert, Ramon=
      acknowledgment to =25=: 18, 143, 199.
      on Haitian skulls =25=: 30.
      on Santo Domingo idol =25=: 199.

    =Imbricate Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

    =Imbricated Basketry=, changes in area of =41=: 383.

    =Imbricated Designs= =41=: 236 _sq._

    =Imbrication=
      colors used in =41=: 140.
      designs used in =41=: 140.
      discussion of =41=: 139-142.
      distribution of =41=: 140.
      extent of =41=: 141.
      home of =41=: 139.
      in “all-over” designs =41=: 233.
      materials used in =41=: 139, 140, 155.
      methods of =41=: 226 _sqq._
      of basketry, adoption of =45=: 329.
      of basketry, introduction of =45=: 223.
      on Shuswap baskets =41=: 352.
      relation of, to beading =41=: 384 _sq._
      relation of, to technical execution of designs =41=: 295 _sq._
      terms used in =41=: 400.
      time required for =41=: 413.
      use of, as background =41=: 231.
      use of, as ornamentation =41=: 362.

    =Imérnya, Alaska=, location of =9=: 27.

    =Imiri Fish=, caught with trap =38=: § 194.

    =Imitation=
      a source of form =4=: 445.
      cultural stage of =23=: XXI, XXII.
      part played by, in sports =19=: LXIV, LXV _sq._

    =Imitations and Forced Interpretations= of pictographs =10=: 764 _sq._

    =Imiz= symbol, discussion of =16=: 207.

    =Immawari=, description of =30=: 174.

    =Immigration=, early, into New Spain =14=: 374.

    =Immorality=, detection of, in gens festival =40=: 241.

    =Immortality=
      belief in, among the Assiniboin =46=: 418, 498, 499.
      belief in, among the Creeks =42=: 390, 391, 392, 419, 480, 481,
        513, 514, 515, 709, 710.
      belief in, among the Fox Indians =40=: 372, 381.
      belief in, among the Mohegans =44=: 256.
      belief in, among the Winnebago =37=: 169.
      belief in, primitive =11=: 419, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521.
      in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 786.
      of body, belief in =30=: 149 _sq._, 151 _sq._
      of spirit, belief in =30=: 149, 154.
      _See also_ =Soul=.

    =Imohalla=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Imota=, nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

    =Imox symbol=, discussion of =16=: 207.

    =Impatiens=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 663.

    =Impatiens Biflora= =33=: 101.

    =Impatiens Pallita= =33=: 101.

    =Impersonation of Supernaturals=
      methods of =47=: 902.
      world-wide distribution of =47=: 902.

    =Impersonators of the Gods=
      appointment of =47=: 523.
      prayer of =47=: 706-709.

    =Impetigo Contagiosa= among the Pima =26=: 267, 268.

    =Implements=
      and flaked stones confounded =15=: 53-80.
      broken in flaking =15=: 82.
      brooms =27=: 98.
      carving, Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._
      classification of =44=: 94 _sq._, 96 _sq._
      copper =37=: 79, 85, 87, 88, 102.
      Eskimo, for procuring and preparing food =9=: 310-316.
      fire-making, Eskimo =18=: 75 _sq._
      fishing, Eskimo =18=: 173-196.
      for domestic work =27=: 340 _sq._
      for making cord and thread, Eskimo =18=: 110 _sqq._
      for skin dressing =27=: 342 _sqq._, 345.
      from Florida, study of =18=: XXX _sq._
      found at Casa Grande =28=:
        bone 145 _sq._
        problematical 125, 129.
        stone 122, 131.
        wooden 146 _sq._
      hunting, Eskimo =18=: 118-173.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 224, 228.
      leaf-blade =15=: 82.
      making, experiments in =15=: 151.
      manufacture of =27=: 338 _sq._
      metal =27=: 613 _sq._, 616, 617.
      miscellaneous pointed bone =44=: 112 _sq._
      mortars and pestles =27=: 99.
      net-making, Eskimo =18=: 190.
      of sea-lion radii =44=: 109.
      of sea-lion ribs =44=: 108 _sq._
      of shell, agricultural =2=: 207.
      of the Menomini =14=: 256.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 252, 317.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 217 _sq._
      of the Omaha =13=: XLIV, LIV, 263-278.
      of the Seri =17=: 10, 187*, 189*, 193*, 197*-200*, 217*, 230*,
        232*-254*.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
      of the Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 398, 414.
      of unknown use =44=: 101.
      paint brush =27=: 228.
      process of flaking =15=: 57, 80, 147.
      scoring, Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._
      steel, Eskimo =18=: 80, 85, 89, 91, 106.
      stone =27=: 613 _sq._; =37=: 87, 102.
      tobacco, Eskimo =18=: 271, 285.
      unfinished, in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 37, 38, 43, 46, 49.
      unworked stone =44=: 461 _sq._
      wedge-shaped bone =44=: 109-112.
      wooden =37=: 118 _sq._
      wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 81-93.
      working at quarry shops =15=: 52.
      _See also_ =Chert=; =Flint=; =Implements, Stone=; =Modeling Tools=;
        =Stone=; =Tools=.

    =Implements and Requisites=
      Guiana Indian, domestic =38=: p. 130-143.
      Guiana Indian, fighting =38=: p. 144-173.

    =Implements, Shell= =34=: 59, 78, 79, 80.

    =Implements, Stone=
      age of =34=: 55.
      chipped, rare in West Indies =34=: 55.
      classification of, from St. Vincent =34=: 93 _sq._
      comparison of, from Old and New World =34=: 54.
      crescentic =34=: 107 _sq._
      development of, in the West Indies =34=: 54.
      fishtail, limited to volcanic area =34=: 61.
      flaked, not made in Antilles =34=: 130, 137.
      from Dominica =34=: 125.
      from St. Vincent region =34=: 104 _sq._
      from Trinidad =34=: 74 _sq._
      from West Indies, two groups of =34=: 262.
      winged, limited to volcanic area =34=: 61.
      _See also_ =Awls=; =Axes=; =Celts=; =Chisels=; =Dirks=; =Grinders=;
        =Hammers=; =Harpoon=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Needles=;
        =Stamps=; =Stone Implements=; =Tools=; =Utensils=; =Weapons=.

    =Importance=, denoted by “bigness” =30=: 192 _sqq._

    =Impotence=, self-induced, in Indian medicine-men =9=: 454.

    =Impounding= of birds, Eskimo method of =18=: 134.

    =Improvement=
      in modes of manufacture modify forms in pottery =4=: 450.
      of the silversmith’s craft among the Navaho =2=: 171.

    =Improvidence= of Indians =7=: 34, 37.

    =Imputation=
      definition of =20=: LI, CLXXIII.
      origin of practice of =20=: LI-LIV.

    =Imuruk Basin= =46=: 197, 202.

    =Inaja Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Inali Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 314 _sqq._

    =Inasa=, Pima myth told by =26=: 239.

    =Inca=
      bone, Yukon =46=: 157.
      bones in Peruvian crania =16=: 25, 52.
      government =13=: 325.

    =Incantation=
      belief in =30=: 327.
      diseases treated by =16=: 69, 70.
      Hawaiian =33=: 639, 644, 659.

    =Incarnation of Sutaquison.= _See_ =Sutaquison=.

    =Incarnation, The=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

    =Incas=, effect of stories of wealth of =14=: 350.

    =Incense= in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.

    =Incense Tree.= _See_ =Protium Heptophyllum=.

    =Incest=
      in savagery, definition of =15=: CXIII.
      punishment for =42=: 355, 697.

    =Incineration=, practice of, by Pueblo Indians of Pueblo Viejo
        =22, i=: 175 _sq._

    =Incised Stones=
      description of =44=: 91.
      mention of =34=: 148 _sq._
      utensils of, description of =15=: 105.

    =Incising=, implements produced by =15=: 27, 149.

    =Incisions=
      decoration by =20=:
        Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
        eastern United States pottery 55, 56, 65, 66.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 121-128.
        Gulf Coast pottery 106-114.
        Iroquoian pottery 160, 161, 163 _sq._, 166 _sq._, 171 _sq._
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103 _sq._
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88-92, 97 _sq._, 100.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 177, 179.
        Northwestern pottery 189, 197, 199.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
        South Appalachian pottery 138, 139, 140, 144.
      imitation of textile impressions by =20=: 79, 80.
      tools used for =20=: 52, 66.
      _See also_ =Paddles=; =Stamps=.

    =Inclosures=
      mention of =12=: 547-562.
      sacred, definition of, by Squier and Davis =12=: 605.
      sacred, evidence regarding, discussion of =12=: 606.

    =Incomecane´took=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

    =Inconsistencies= =33=: 618, 620, 628.

    =Incorporation=, physical and social, difference between =20=: LXVI.

    =Inda¢iñga=, description of =11=: 386.

    =Indented Pottery= patterns =4=: 280.

    =Indenting=
      decoration by =20=:
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 122, 126, 127.
        Iroquoian pottery 163, 164.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 151, 155.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 176, 177, 178, 179.
        Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 199.
      tools used for =20=: 52.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Paddles=; =Punch=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=.

    =Independence, Ohio=, rock carving at =4=: 21.

    =Independence Stone, Ohio= =10=: 102.

    =Independent Mode=
      Algonquian, in =28=:
        Abnaki 286.
        Algonkin 231, 233, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267.
        Arapaho 236.
        Cheyenne 233.
        Cree 231, 247 _sq._, 258, 259 _sq._, 268.
        Cree-Montagnais 259.
        Delaware 260 _sq._, 268, 287.
        Eastern Algonquian 231, 233.
        Eastern Central Algonquian 237 _sq._
        Fort Totten Cree 241-245, 260, 265.
        Fox 231, 247, 248, 253, 258, 259 _sq._, 267 _sq._, 271, 287, 289.
        Kickapoo 259, 289.
        Menomini 247, 248, 259 _sq._
        Natick 233, 234, 265, 268, 269.
        Northern Blackfoot 231.
        Ojibwa 233, 258, 259 _sq._, 262 _sq._, 265, 266, 267, 268, 271,
          286.
        Ottawa 233, 265 _sq._, 267.
        Passamaquoddy 231, 265, 268, 285, 286, 287.
        Peoria 233, 259, 265, 269, 270, 271.
        personal pronouns 236.
        Piegan 231, 259.
        Potawatomi 265, 267.
        Sauk 259, 289.
        Shawnee 231, 254, 268, 286, 289.
      _See also_ =Indicative Mode=.

    =Index to References= in comparative study of Tsimshian myths =31=:
        980-1037.

    =India=
      coast of, connected with America =14=: 513, 526.
      cup sculptures in =10=: 196 _sqq._
      declaration of war by natives of =10=: 361.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 186.
      tattooing in =10=: 413.
      _See also_ =Hindu=.

    =Indian=
      cessions of land =2=: XXIII.
      cessions of land in the United States, memoir on =18=: LI _sq._,
        LIV-LVII, 527-949.
      creation of =32=: 169.
      dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1095-1101.
      education among =2=: XXV.
      generically, signs for =1=: 469.
      land treaties, work on =17=: XLIX.
      languages, discussion of =1=: 516.
      mound in North Carolina, excavation of =1=: 120 _sqq._
      physiognomy, absence of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 97.
      portraits by J. H. Sharp, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      pursuit of, by Hemico =21=: 115.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.
      title, character of =1=: 249.
      tongues, relative position of =1=: 15.

    =Indian Affairs Report=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1075, 1076, 1077.
      on dependence of Indian on wild rice =19=: 1096, 1097 _sq._, 1100,
        1101.
      on dependence of white man on wild rice =19=: 1104.
      on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099.
      on Indian standard of life =19=: 1079.
      on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085.
      on Menomini population =19=: 1049.
      on present civilization of Winnebago =19=: 1052.
      on time of year Indians consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
      on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1034, 1035.
      on wild rice stored in Wisconsin =19=: 1072.

    =Indian Agents=, discussion of office of =46=: 473 _sq._

    =Indian Anthropology=, publications projected in =5=: XXXI.

    =Indian Bay, Arkansas=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

    =Indian Camps=
      below Koyukuk =46=: 53.
      below Tanana =46=: 46.
      on Tanana River =46=: 40.

    =Indian Castle=
      description of =34=: 83 _sq._
      visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =34=: 11.

    =Indian Checkers=, game of =24=: 796.

    =Indian Coiled Pottery= of Brazil =4=: 276.

    =Indian Congress=
      Omaha Exposition, installation and conduct of =20=: XI.
      Omaha Exposition, plan for =20=: XVI.

    =Indian Consumption Plant=, use of =45=: 183.

    =Indian Corn=
      mention of =33=: 67.
      sacrifice of =9=: 525.
      _See also_ =Maize=.

    =Indian Corn Hills=, description of =43=: 256 _sq._

    =Indian Creek=, mound at mouth of =44=: 530.

    =Indian Dances.= _See_ =Dances=.

    =Indian Delegations=, study of =25=: X, XXI; =26=: XXVIII; =27=: 12.

    =Indian-Eskimo Half-bloods=, characteristics of =18=: 28.

    =Indian Excavations= in Barbados =34=: 85 _sq._

    =Indian Fields, Ky.=, Shawnee bands near =42=: 784.

    =Indian Games=
      general discussion of =24=: XXXIX _sq._, 30, 31-35, 809.
      monograph on =37=: 9 _sq._
      _See also_ =Children’s Games=; =Games=; and names of different
        games.

    =Indian Gentes=
      mention of =3=: 236-251.
      _See also_ =Gens=; =Gentes=.

    =Indian God Rock, Pa.= =10=: 109 _sq._

    "=Indian Graves=,” their use conjectural =33=: 193.

    =Indian Hemp=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Indian Hill=, forts at =28=: 215, 218.

    =Indian Industries= =3=: XXVIII.

    =Indian Knoll=, comparison of, with Fewkes and Gordon sites =41=: 614.

    =Indian Languages=
      at time of European discovery =7=: 44.
      literature relating to classification of =7=: 12-25.
      principles of classification of =7=: 8-12.
      _See also_ =Handbook of Indian Languages=; =Languages=; and names
        of different languages.

    =Indian-like Features= in Eskimo =46=: 69, 79, 82, 99, 107, 109, 134,
        151, 161.

    =Indian Linguistic Families=
      paper by J. W. Powell on =7=: 1-142.
      work on classification of =7=: 25, 27.

    =Indian Masks=, from northwest coast of North America, paper on =3=:
        106-120.

    =Indian Medical Spring=, mention of =42=: 841.

    =Indian Miscellany= quoted =4=: 188.

    =Indian Missions=, article on =28=: 15.

    =Indian Mound, Tenn.=
      collection from =44=: 18.
      examination of =44=: 14.

    =Indian Music=
      researches in =29=: 19.
      _See also_ =Densmore=, =_Miss_ Frances=; =Music=.

    =Indian Office, U. S.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
      _See also_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

    =Indian Olive=, use of, as a charm =42=: 502.

    =Indian Paint Brush Bark=, use of, for dyeing =30=: 80.

    =Indian Personal Names=, work on =10=: XIX.

    =Indian Physiognomy=, work on =10=: XXIII.

    =Indian Point, Siberia=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Indian Police=, reference to =27=: 630.

    =Indian Population=
      researches in =29=: 13.
      statistics of =18=: 537.
      _See also_ =Population=.

    "=Indian Posy=,” medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Indian Potato=
      description of =26=: 78.
      mention of =33=: 94.

    =Indian Remains=, within Gordon area =41=: 496.

    =Indian Rice= =33=: 67.

    =Indian River=, mound at =34=: 81 _sq._

    =Indian Sam=, on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 784.

    =Indian Schools=, urgent need of =46=: 466-470.

    =Indian Songs.= _See_ =Songs=.

    =Indian Spring=
      abrogation of treaty of =18=: 714.
      cession of reserve including =18=: 708, 714.
      reservation including =18=: 702.
      treaties of =18=: 702, 708.

    =Indian Springs=, tradition concerning =42=: 236.

    =Indian Synonymy=, work on =8=: XXVIII.

    =Indian Tanks=, references to =28=: 12; =29=: 16.

    =Indian Tea= =33=: 102.

    =Indian Territory=
      ancient quarry in =13=: XXVII.
      field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =23=: IX, XIV,
        XVII, XVIII; =27=: 7.
      linguistic studies in =5=: XXXI.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 383.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      old fields =13=: 133.
      population of =19=: 154.
      references to =27=: 51, 57.
      steps toward opening up of =19=: 153 _sq._

    =Indian Theory=, objections to, answer of =12=: 610.

    =Indian Tribes=
      cyclopedia of, work on =20=: XXIV.
      synonymy of =6=: XLIII _sqq._
      synonymy of, work on =7=: XXXIV _sqq._
      technology and art of =27=: 7.
      _See also_ =Indians=.

    =Indian Village Sites=, paper on =42=: 17.

    =Indian Vocabularies= =3=: XXVIII.

    =Indiana=
      ancient works in =13=: XXIX.
      celts from =13=: 79.
      ceramic complications in =20=: 146.
      cession of land by Indians =1=: 257.
      character of pottery of =20=: 186.
      exploration in =11=: XXV.
      Meron, mound group near =12=: 554.
      mounds in =5=: 10.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 20.
      pottery of =20=: 96, 188, 191.
      researches in =30=: 11, 21.
      turtlebacks deposit in =13=: 137.
      Vanderburg County, Angel mounds =12=: 556-559.
      Vanderburg County, mound groups in =12=: 556.

    =Indians=
      Alaskan, archeology of =46=: 33.
      Alaskan, crania of =46=: 233, 236.
      Alaskan, distribution of =46=: 238.
      Alaskan, remains of =46=: 238.
      Aleut Bay =46=: 32, 33.
      American, affinities of =46=: 29.
      at Anchorage =46=: 36.
      at Washington =3=: XXVII.
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 277.
      calf =46=: 247.
      chest =46=: 245.
      civilization of =46=: 44.
      condition of the, favorable to sign language =1=: 311.
      Cordova =46=: 36.
      cultivation of several varieties of maize by =12=: 615, 617, 618.
      dental arch =46=: 152-157, 275.
      drink =46=: 42, 51.
      ear =46=: 244.
      Eskimoid, Yukon =46=: 134, 151, 161.
      facial =46=: 264, 265, 266.
      facial angles =46=: 284, 311.
      Fairbanks =46=: 38.
      feet of =46=: 246.
      Galena =46=: 52.
      gold and silver from Spanish wrecks obtained by =12=: 712.
      hands of =46=: 162, 245.
      height of =46=: 261.
      historical evidence of mound building by =12=: 646, 647, 650, 653,
        658.
      Juneau =46=: 33.
      legal status of =27=: 51.
      lower jaw of =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.
      Middle Yukon =46=: 42.
      mixture of, with Eskimo =46=: 58, 69, 82, 83, 156, 161, 163, 250,
        259, 268, 357, 361, 365.
      mound building by, question of =12=: 20.
      mouth of =46=: 243.
      Nenana =46=: 38.
      not nomads when first discovered =12=: 615.
      of Bellingham Bay, lodge burial of =1=: 154.
      of Clear Lake, cremation of =1=: 147.
      of Costa Rica, lodge burial of =1=: 154.
      of Illinois, cist burial of =1=: 114.
      of northern Alaska, intercourse of the Point Barrow Eskimo with
        =9=: 49.
      of Northwest, burial sacrifice of =1=: 180.
      of Panama, burial sacrifice of =1=: 180.
      of South America, devouring of the dead by =1=: 182, 183.
      of southern Utah, cremation of =1=: 149.
      of Talomeco River, box burial of =1=: 155.
      of Taos, inhumation of =1=: 101, 102.
      of Virginia, burial of =1=: 125.
      of Washington territory, burial superstition of =1=: 201.
      orbits of =46=: 272.
      origin of =46=: 360.
      physical characteristics of Alaskan =46=: 33, 36, 37.
      pictographs of the North American =4=: 3-256 _passim_.
      Prince Rupert Bay =46=: 33.
      rapid spread of European articles among =12=: 713.
      removal of, west of the Mississippi River =5=: 214.
      Ruby =46=: 48.
      skeletal parts of =46=: 315.
      skull size of =46=: 255, 256, 257.
      Tanana =46=: 124, 133.
      Tanana mission and town =46=: 42.
      Tanana River =46=: 40.
      the mound-builders =12=: 610.
      the term defined as used herein =12=: 569, 610.
      theories respecting signs of =1=: 313.
      _See also_ =Demarcation, Eskimo=.

    =Indians, Yukon=
      comparison of, with Eskimo =46=: 227.
      crania of =46=: 150, 152-155.
      living, anthropometry of =46=: 150.
      long bones of =46=: 156-160, 163, 165.
      mention of =46=: 129-132, 133, 150, 152-155, 160, 161.
      migrations of =46=: 83.
      mixture of, with Eskimo =46=: 151.
      physical characteristics of =46=: 151, 161.
      type of =46=: 83.
      wars of =46=: 170.

    =Indicative Mode=
      Algonquian, in =28=:
        Cheyenne 234.
        Cree 239, 240, 247, 273.
        Delaware 273, 275-278.
        Malecite 269.
        Micmac 269, 273.
        Natick 272 _sq._
        Ojibwa 247, 273.
        Penobscot 269.
        Peoria 259, 273.
        various languages 273.
      _See also_ =Independent Mode=.

    =Indicators=, use of, in catching seal =9=: 254 _sq._

    =Indiera=, location and inhabitants of =25=: 25.

    =Indigenous Bogs=, in British Guiana =38=: § 717.

    =Indigestion=, treatment for =44=: 342.

    =Indigo=
      for hammock staining =38=: § 478.
      wild, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Individual Achievements=, signs of =10=: 433-441.

    =Individual Designation= =10=: 419-460.

    =Individuality= of pottery designs =4=: 305; =20=: 18, 19, 21, 22.

    =Indo-European Languages=, reference to =28=: 290.

    =Industrial Activities=, progress of research in =17=: XXX _sq._

    =Industrial Culture=, evolution of =20=: CXXV.

    =Industrial Development=, outline of =17=: 249*-253*.

    =Industrial Occupations= of the Omaha =3=: 283-311.

    =Industrial Uses=
      of pottery among American aborigines =20=: 24 _sq._
      _See also_ =Domestic Uses=; =Modeling Tools=; =Tools=; =Uses=.

    =Industries=
      classification of =20=: XXXI.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 57-172.
      of the Omaha, protective =3=: 312-333.
      of the Omaha, regulative =3=: 356-363.
      of the Pima =26=: 29.
      of the Seri =17=: 180*-269*.
      of the Sia =11=: 22.
      of the Zuñi, how affected by Spanish intercourse =13=: 340.
      primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832.

    =Industry=
      a virtue in girls =40=: 299, 339.
      definition of =20=: XXIX.
      native, Yukon River =46=: 82.
      of the Indians =7=: 36.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 45 _sq._
      _See also_ =Industries=; =Technology=.

    =Inemikee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Infancy=, ceremonials connected with =11=: 140, 482.

    =Infant nursed by Bears=, Iroquois tale =2=: 84.

    =Infantado, _Duke of_=, appointment of brother-in-law of =17=: 477.

    =Infanticide=
      a common custom =46=: 521.
      among the Ȼegiha =3=: 263.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 729 _sqq._
      among the Hawaiians =33=: 616.
      law concerning =42=: 333 _sq._
      practice of =42=: 345.

    =Infants=
      beliefs concerning =40=: 321, 343, 557 _sqq._
      burial of =47=: 483.
      head-cover for =35=: 665.
      mortuary customs concerning =40=: 369 _sqq._
      treatment of =35=: 656-699.
      understood by shamans =40=: 343.
      _See also_ =Baby=; =Children=.

    =Infidelity=
      Eskimo manner of regarding =18=: 292.
      punishment for =46=: 504 _sq._

    =Inflection=
      in English language =1=: 14.
      in language =1=: 4.
      paradigmatic =1=: 7, 15.

    =Influenza=
      epidemic of, reference to =47=: 961.
      mention of =46=: 41, 69, 133.

    =Informants=
      designs made by =41=: 431-454.
      Isleta, characteristics of =47=: 201 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 32.
      Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ki-da =36=: 274.
      Pa´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta =36=: 272.
      Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga =36=: 153, 155, 274.
      Wa-thu-xa-ge =36=: 292, 298.
      Wa-ṭse´-moⁿ-iⁿ =36=: 156, 211, 219.
      Wa-xthi´-zhi =36=: 153, 155.
      Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ =36=: 238.

    =Infusions=, medical =38=: § 927.

    =Inga Laterifolia=
      for black pigment =38=: § 30.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.

    =Inga sp.=, slimy barks of, for slipping boats over logs =38=: § 800.

    =Iñg¢e-jide Gens, _Omaha_=
      decoration of skin tents =3=: 248.
      mention of =3=: 247.
      names of =3=: 248.
      subgentes of =3=: 248.
      taboos of =3=: 248.

    =Inger= =46=: 194.

    =Ingles, Mary=, a captive of the Shawnee =42=: 741 _sq._

    =Ingles, _Capt._ William=, pursuit of Indians by =42=: 769.

    =Ingles’ Ferry, Va.=
      end of safe travel =42=: 761.
      route from, to the Kanawha =42=: 767 _sq._
      trail from =42=: 759 _sq._
      _See also_ =English’s Ferry=.

    =Ingregamiut=, below Paimute =46=: 67.

    =Iⁿgth´zhide Gens=, account of =27=: 183 _sqq._, 201.

    =Iⁿgthoⁿ´çiⁿçnedeweti=, subgens of the Thi´xida (Ponca) =27=: 43.

    =Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga Gens=
      animals used by, as symbol =39=: 244.
      life symbols of =36=: 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112.
      mention of =39=: 77, 80, 213.
      of the Hoⁿ´-ga subdivision =39=: 41.
      office belonging to =39=: 92.
      personal names of =43=: 135 _sq._
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e belonging to =36=: 107-112; =39=: 46.
      _See also_ =Puma Gens=.

    =Iⁿgthoⁿ´ushkoⁿ=, Osage name for Hethu´shka society =27=: 459.

    =Iⁿgthuⁿ´ithaethe Society=
      description of =27=: 490-493.
      _See also_ =Thunder Society=.

    =Inhabitants=
      of Casa Grande =28=: 94, 156.
      of Upper Verde-Walnut Creek region =28=: 185, 186.
      _See also_ =Migration, _Pima_=.

    =Inheritance=
      among the Assiniboin =46=: 478 _sq._
      among the Eskimo =18=: 307.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 233.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1113, 1114, 1348, 1358.
      influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 61 _sq._
      of Eagle seats =35=: 823.

    =Inhumation=
      among the =1=:
        Comanches 99, 100.
        Coyotero Apaches 111, 112.
        Creeks and Seminoles 95, 96.
        Indians of Taos 101, 102.
        Mohawks 93.
        Otoe and Missouri Indians 96, 97, 98.
        Pimas 98, 99.
        Sioux 107-110.
        Wichitas 102, 103.
        Yuki 99.

    =Iñigo, _Fray_ ----=
      as a historian =25=: 20, 40.
      on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 28.
      on Borinqueños =25=: 23, 68 _sq._, 93.
      on burial customs of the eighteenth century =25=: 72.

    =Iniktilik= =46=: 207.

    =Inirida Indians=, religious beliefs of =30=: 117.

    =Initial Days=
      of Great Cycles of Mayan chronology =22, i=:
        discussion of 236-248.
        tables showing 236, 255, 256.

    =Initiate=, instructions to wife of =37=: 140, 270.

    =Initiation=
      assistance of clansmen at =47=: 39.
      at puberty =47=: 478.
      ceremony at close of =47=: 802 _sq._
      ceremony of, into medicine society =47=: 112 _sqq._
      fees for =36=: 154, 155.
      formal, of war chiefs =47=: 48 _sqq._
      into Katcina society =47=: 540 _sq._
      into the K’acale =47=: 99.
      into Medicine dance =37=: 367, 374-378.
      into medicine societies =47=: 315 _sqq._, 541, 795-803.
      into Menomini Mitawit =14=: 67, 68, 85, 137.
      into Ni´-ḳi Wa-thoⁿ degree =36=: 238.
      into Shrine degree =45=: 684 _sqq._
      into Winnebago society =14=: 110.
      of children, into Kachina organization =47=: 71-75.
      of Grandfathers =47=: 263.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 733, 742, 850, 877, 904, 942, 959, 1122-1138,
        1153.
      requirements for =36=: 154.
      return from =35=: 738.
      rite of =47=: 975-980.

    =Initiation Ceremony=
      ground plan of place of =39=: 84.
      influence of, on Hopi calendars =21=: 16, 19.
      notice of =39=: 52 _sq._
      preparation of =39=: 42-52.
      time required for =39=: 46 _sq._, 52.

    =Initiator or Priest=
      apparel of =36=: 248.
      ceremonial painting of =36=: 74.

    =Injuries=, classification of =44=: 335.

    =Injury.= _See_ =Punishment=.

    =Inkaliks= =46=: 57, 130, 131, 150.

    =Inkberry=, mention of =33=: 78.

    =Iⁿke´çabe Gens=
      connection of, with sacred corn =27=: 262.
      custodian of Sacred Tribal Pipes =27=: 196, 207, 209.
      general account of =27=: 146-151.
      names in =27=: 147.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 271, 277.
      part in establishing Nini´batoⁿ division =27=: 201.
      part in He´dewachi =27=: 252, 257, 258.
      references to =27=: 154, 261, 379, 589.
      war pack from =27=: 434.

    =Iñke-sabĕ=, decoration, description of =11=: 408.

    =Inke-sabĕ Gens, The Omaha.= _See_ =Black Shoulder Gens=.

    =Inktomi=, patron god of hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 507.

    =Iⁿ´kugthi Athiⁿ.= _See_ =Pebble Society=.

    =Inłanisalgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.

    =Inlaying=
      Eskimo examples of =18=: 83, 98, 144, 162, 168, 182, 200, 274, 277.
      pottery decoration by, eastern United States =20=: 52, 67.
      pottery decoration by, South Appalachian province =20=: 131.

    =Innoko River=
      explorations on, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 20.
      Indians of =46=: 131.

    =Innuit and Ingalik=, box burial of =1=: 156 _sqq._

    =Innuit Indians=
      instruments used by, for carving on bone =10=: 218.
      labrets of =3=: 88.
      language of =4=: 147, 191, 214 _sq._
      legendary origin of =11=: 261.
      masks of =3=: 121-136.
      method of keeping accounts of =10=: 264.
      of Prince William’s Sound =3=: 124-128.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 175.
      pictograph of whale hunting by =10=: 531.
      pictographs of =4=: 198.
      population of =7=: 75.
      sign language of =1=: 307.
      tattooing of =4=: 63.
      use of bow-drill by =4=: 48.
      _See also_ =Eskimo=.

    =Inquiry=
      signals for =1=: 531, 536.
      signs for =1=: 291, 297, 303, 447, 480, 486, 494.

    =Inquisition=, badge of, description of =14=: 507.

    =Insanity=
      how regarded in Apache “medicine” =9=: 460.
      rare case of =47=: 245.

    =Inscribed Tablets= =12=: 632.

    =Inscription Rock, _El Moro, New Mexico_=
      declared national monument =28=: 18.
      mention of =4=: 28; =10=: 96; =13=: 326.

    =Inscriptions=
      at Piedras Negras =19=: 788-791.
      Copan =19=: 776-788.
      initial series of =19=: 801.
      Temple of =19=: 771-775.

    =Insect Figures=
      on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81 _sqq._
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658.

    =Insects=
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 455.
      in captivity =38=: § 726.
      known to the Omaha =27=: 106.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 241 _sq._, 244, 308, 401, 430.
      of Seriland =17=: 37.
      of the Point Barrow region =9=: 59.

    =Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Division=
      place in hu´thuga =27=: 138, 196 _sqq._
      references to =27=: 61, 208, 355.
      rites in charge of =27=: 195.
      _See also_ =Sky People=; and names of gentes.

    =Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Gens=
      birth customs of the =27=: 115.
      connection of, with Turning the Child =27=: 118.
      general account of =27=: 185-194.
      in He´dewachi =27=: 258.
      position in hu´thuga =27=: 122.
      rites belonging to =27=: 196 _sq._
      sacred Tribal Pipes prepared by =27=: 196, 207, 209.
      _See also_ =Nini´batoⁿ=; =Washe´toⁿ=.

    =Iⁿshta´maza.= _See_ =La Flesche, Joseph=.

    =Iⁿshta´thabi=, account of =27=: 147.

    =Inside Passage=, scenery =46=: 32.

    =Insignia=
      of authority =4=: 168; =10=: 419-433.
      of chief, Guiana Indian =38=: § 751.
      of medicine-men =30=: 327, 329-333.
      of war =37=: 161 _sq._
      on badges of shell =2=: 264, 266, 273.

    =Inspellum=
      a Nespelim synonym =14=: 733.
      an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

    =Institution=, definition of the term =20=: LIX.

    =Institutional Activities=, progress of research in =17=: XXXI-XXXIV.

    =Institutions= of Siouan Indians =11=: 411; =15=: 176.

    =Instruction=
      characterization of agencies of =20=: CXCV-CXCVII.
      subject matter of =20=: CLXXI _sq._
      system of, to children =37=: 180.
      system of, to daughters =37=: 177-180.
      system of, to sons =37=: 166-177.
      _See also_ =Education=.

    Instrumental Particles
      Arapaho =28=: 236.
      reference to =28=: 226.

    =Instruments=
      of music, Guiana Indian =38=: § 450-469.
      used in pictography =4=: 48; =10=: 218-222.
      used in primitive trephining =16=: 12, 17, 27, 28, 32, 34,
        35, 40, 53, 58, 71.
      _See also_ =Musical Instruments=; =Stone Implements=.

    =Insult=
      potlatch to numayn as =35=: 1030.
      sign of =1=: 304.
      small marriage gift as =35=: 1030.

    =Intaglio Mounds=
      discovery of, by Lapham =37=: 90.
      located near earthworks =37=: 90.
      possible meaning of =37=: 81.
      where found =37=: 79.

    =Intaglio Ornament= =4=: 271, 374.

    =Intaglio Ornamentation=
      eastern United States =20=: 52, 66, 88.
      _See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Fingers=; =Finger-nails=;
        =Incision=; =Indenting=; =Paddles=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=;
        =Stipple=; =Textiles=; =Trailing=.

    =Integration= in Acoma culture =47=: 140.

    =Intelligence=
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 240.
      _See also_ =Behavior=.

    =Intemperance.= _See_ =Intoxication=.

    =Intention=, a modifier of form in pottery =4=: 452.

    =Intercourse=
      act of 1796 =5=: 173.
      between tribes =45=: 322-325.

    =Interior=
      and coast cultures contrasted =42=: 718-724.
      and coast peoples, relations of =42=: 724 _sqq._
      arrangement of pueblos =8=: 108-111.
      of Zuñi house, description of =8=: 110.

    =Interior Department=
      part of, in archeologic explorations =28=: 18.
      work of =29=: 20.

    =Interjectional Cries= =1=: 283.

    Interment of collected bones =1=: 170.
      _See also_ =Burials=.

    =Intermarriage=
      among the Menomini =14=: 35.
      among tribes of Western Eskimo =18=: 25.
      between tribes =45=: 40, 215 _sq._, 322, 325.
      of whites with Cherokee =19=: 83.
      with whites =46=: 102, 106, 111, 151, 625.
      _See also_ =Marriage=.

    =International Congress of Americanists= =26=: X _sqq._

    =International Congress of Anthropology, 1893=, papers by F. H.
        Cushing in Memoirs of =20=: 159 _sqq._

    =International Law= among the Omaha =3=: 368.

    =International Polar Expedition=, organization and work of =9=: 19.

    =Interpretation=
      means of =10=: 745-758.
      of picture signs, how obtained =4=: 16.

    =Interpreters=
      difficulties in obtaining =39=: 15.
      followers of Cabeza de Vaca trained as =14=: 354.
      functions of =42=: 295 _sq._
      Pima =26=: 17, 18.

    =Interrogation, Mark of=, in sign language =1=: 367.

    =Intertribal Relations=
      Pima, alliances =26=: 200.
      Pima, warfare =26=: 200-206.

    =Intestines=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36, 41.
      Eskimo hunting implements made of =18=: 141.
      Eskimo method of tanning =18=: 118.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 352.
      of seals, Kwakiutl use of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.
      use of, for clothing =11=: 220.
      _See also_ =Entrails=.

    =In-the-Middle.= _See_ =Pa-iñgya=.

    =Intie´took=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

    =Intimpeach= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Intiwa=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Intonation=, process of =1=: 617.

    =Intoxicants=
      absence of, among the Nenenot =11=: 304.
      introduction of, among the Menomini =14=: 215.

    =Intoxication=
      mention of =38=: § 280.
      the time for quarreling =38=: § 728.
      _See also_ =Drinking and Eating=.

    =Introduction=
      to the Study of Indian Languages, discussion of =2=: XVI.
      to the Study of Medicinal Practices, preparation of =2=: XXV.
      to the Study of North American Mythology, preparation of =2=: XXV.
      to the Study of North American Sociology, preparation of =2=: XXV.
      to the Study of North American Technology, preparation of =2=: XXV.

    =Introductory= =3=: XIII.

    =Intruders= in territory of civilized tribes =19=: 152, 154.

    =Inugpaqdjuqdjualung= =6=: 638.

    =Inûna-ina=, a synonym of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Inuarudligang=, fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

    =Inuas=
      Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 387, 388, 392, 394, 395, 422, 423,
        427, 435, 440, 441.
      Eskimo carving representing =18=: 440.
      Eskimo masks representing =18=: 395, 397, 401, 402, 406, 408.

    =Inuit Race=
      divisions of =6=: 420.
      _See also_ =Innuit Indians=.

    =Invention=
      of new signs in sign language =1=: 387.
      stage of, in cultural evolution =23=: XXI, XXII.

    =Investing Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXIII.

    =Investment=, use of capital for =20=: LXX.

    =Invisibility=, power of =30=: 341.

    =Invisible Adviser= =35=: 1123, 1127.

    =Invitation=
      during ceremonial season =35=: 752.
      during secular season =35=: 752.
      formal, River Inlet =35=: 1179.
      mention of =35=: 320, 382, 383, 384, 490, 503, 528, 537, 570,
        581, 752, 755, 762, 763, 770, 866, 990, 1041, 1045, 1060, 1156
        _sq._, 1170.
      to assembly =35=: 1012.
      to breakfast =35=: 328.
      to ceremonial =35=: 871 _sq._
      to eat roasted salmon =35=: 307, 310.
      to feast =35=: 329, 330, 427, 561, 565.
      to feast, return of =35=: 439.
      to meal =35=: 356, 368.
      to Winter ceremonial =35=: 920, 1151, 1156.
      to Winter dance =35=: 899, 900, 914.

    =Invitation Sticks=
      making of =37=: 329.
      mention of =10=: 364 _sqq._
      order of sending =37=: 550.
      presentation of =37=: 329.
      use of =40=: 362.

    =“Inviting-in” Feast= of the Eskimo =18=: 358 _sq._

    =Invocation=
      mode of =30=: 167, 178, 192, 347-351.
      of the trap =11=: 387.

    =Involuntary Response= to gestures =1=: 280.

    =Invulnerability=
      Indian belief in =11=: 495.
      _See also_ =Ghost Shirt=.

    =Inyan=, belief in the =11=: 447.

    =Ioni=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Ionohumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Ionoxalis Violacea= =33=: 98.

    =Iowa=
      Alamakee County, antiquities of =12=: 99-107.
      archeology of =12=: 99-112.
      celts from =13=: 77.
      character of pottery of =20=: 186.
      chipped flints from =13=: 145, 147.
      Clayton County, mounds in =12=: 108.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      Dubuque County, antiquities of =12=: 108 _sqq._
      Eldon, mound near =12=: 110.
      explorations in =11=: XXV.
      fabrics from =13=: 36.
      field work in =23=: IX, XIV, XVII.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 68.
      Hay’s farm, ancient earthwork on =12=: 104, 105.
      hematite celts from =13=: 86.
      information about, furnished by J. H. Jordan =12=: 110, 111.
      Iowaville, mounds near =5=: 33, 34; =12=: 110.
      Lee County, mounds on bluff of =12=: 112.
      military post in =17=: 383.
      mortars from =13=: 96.
      mounds and earthworks in =12=: 38, 45, 99, 100.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 24; =12=: 110.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      Peru, mound group near =12=: 108, 190.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 80.
      pictographs in =4=: 34.
      pottery from =4=: 427, 428, 429; =20=: 188, 192, 193.
      reference to =27=: 622.
      rock carvings in =4=: 23.
      Scott County, Cook farm group =12=: 553.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 155, 158, 159, 161, 163.
      Van Buren County, mounds in =12=: 112.
      Wapello County, remains in =12=: 110.

    =Iowa Indians=
      a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
      a ⊥ɔiwe´re division =15=: 162.
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      association of, with Omaha =27=: 35.
      attacked by Dakota =27=: 86.
      bark lodges of the =13=: 271.
      beliefs among the =11=: 439.
      early habitat of the =15=: 195.
      early relations with French =27=: 81.
      fasting among the =40=: 546.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 394.
        dice games 186.
        hidden ball 365 _sq._
        racket 615.
      gentile organization of the =15=: 238.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      habitat and population of =7=: 116, 118.
      Hethu´shka society among =27=: 459.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 706, 710 _sqq._, 726, 760,
        768, 772, 792, 824, 912, 918.
      legendary origin of =37=: 50.
      mention of, by Le Sueur =27=: 80.
      name applied to English by =27=: 611.
      Omaha name for =27=: 36, 102.
      origin of term =15=: 168.
      party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 218, 612.
      population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110.
      reference to =40=: 548.
      secret society among =6=: 396.

    =Ipadu.= _See_ =Ypadu=.

    =Ipnot= =46=: 206.

    =Ipomoea Batatas=, potatoes, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Ipomoea Leptophylla= =33=: 110.

    =Ipomoea Pandurata=, medicinal use of =42=: 676.

    =Ipswich, Mass.=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery at =20=: 168.

    =Ipuricoto.= _See_ =Purigoto=.

    =Ira Bingham= mounds and village site =37=: 99.

    =Ireland=
      cup sculptures in =10=: 194.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 171.

    =Iriartea exorrhiza=
      for drilling quartz =38=: § 20.
      for wooden music tubes =38=: § 559.

    =Iriartea sp.=, for blowgun =38=: § 117.

    =Iridaceae= =33=: 72.

    =Iris=, medicinal use of =42=: 69.

    =Iris Versicolor=
      mention of =33=: 72.
      use of =44=: 290, 322, 366.

    =Irish, ----=, treaties concluded by =18=: 829, 831.

    =Irish=
      blood among the Cherokee =19=: 83.
      Omaha name for =27=: 621.

    =Iron=
      blade, fragment of, from mound in North Carolina =12=: 337.
      celt from mound in North Carolina =12=: 337.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 81, 82, 85, 86, 106, 107, 109, 123,
        137, 145-149, 159, 161, 165, 176-182.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58.
      Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 309 _sq._
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273, 282, 283.
      griddle, Guiana Indian =38=: § 363.
      implements among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 80, 89, 91.
      introduction of =38=: § 22.
      mention of =46=: 363.
      nails from Hollywood mound, Georgia =12=: 319, 320.
      oxide, Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
      pictures on =4=: 191-194, 197, 205 _sq._, 214.
      Seri use of, for arrow and harpoon points =17=: 187*, 189*, 198*,
        247* _sq._, 249*.

    =Iron Arrow Point, _Chief_=, mention of =46=: 573.

    =Iron Bear=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Iron-Mountain.= _See_ =Púiwi-Tóyäbi=.

    =Iron Oxides=
      use of, as paints by certain United States potters =20=: 86.
      _See also_ =Iron _oxide_=.

    =Iron Pyrite=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States
        =20=: 48.

    =Iron-Shirt-Man=
      death of =17=: 294.
      _See also_ =Ba-zhe-ech=.

    =Iron Tools=, occurrence of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.

    =Iron Vessels=, substitution of, for pottery, eastern United States
        =20=: 58.

    =Iron Walker’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Ironstone Concretions=, cups of, description of =44=: 93 _sq._

    =Ironweed=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.

    =Ironwood=
      timber, use of, for clubs =38=: § 150.
      tree, nuts of, eaten by Pima =26=: 70 _sq._
      use of =44=: 291, 377.
      use of, at Casa Grande =28=: 146, 147.
      _See also_ =Ostrya Virginiana=.

    =Iroquoian Bibliography=, work on =10=: XX.

    =Iroquoian Comparative Mythology= =21=: XXXI.

    =Iroquoian Cosmology= =21=: 127-339; =25=: XVIII.

    =Iroquoian Family= =7=: 76-81.

    =Iroquoian Indians=
      collections made by Hewitt among =22, i=: XXXIX.
      field work among =18=: =XXVIII=; =22, i=: XIII.
      languages of, work on =22, i=: XXXII.
      myths of, work on =22, i=: XXXV _sq._

    =Iroquoian Material=, linguistic and mythologic, study of =20=: XX.

    =Iroquoian Pottery=
      area covered by =20=: 21.
      blending of, with Algonquian, New Jersey-New England region =20=:
        175.
      chronology of =20=: 162.
      color of =20=: 162.
      decoration of =20=: 162 _sqq._, 168.
      distribution of =20=: 160.
      examples of =20=: 164-175.
      form of =20=: 162.
      general characteristics of =20=: 159 _sqq._
      materials and manufacture of =20=: 161.
      occurrence of, in West Virginia =20=: 150.
      occurrence of, on tributaries of Ohio =20=: 183.
      pipes =20=: 45, 172-175.
      reported occurrence of, in Alabama =20=: 105.
      resemblance of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery to =20=: 149, 157.
      resemblance of New Jersey-New England pottery to =20=: 175, 179.
      resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196, 197, 198.
      sizes of =20=: 162.
      uses of =20=: 162.

    =Iroquoian Province=
      exotics in =20=: 167.
      pottery of =20=: 158-175.

    =Iroquoian Stock=
      games of the =24=:
        racket 562.
        stick games 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Caughnawaga 105, 474, 573.
        Cherokee 105, 475, 574.
        Conestoga 105.
        Hurons 105, 241, 409, 549, 588, 721.
        Mohawk 110, 500.
        Onondaga 111, 349, 502.
        St. Regis 592.
        Seneca 113, 350, 410, 476, 592, 805.
        Tuscarora 118, 413, 477, 629.
        Wyandot 118, 351, 702.
      unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.

    =Iroquoian Texts= =24=: XVIII _sq._

    =Iroquoian Traditions=, study of =21=: X, XXIV.

    =Iroquoian Tribes=
      creation myths of, work on =20=: XXI.
      distribution of =19=: 17.
      Federal Council of =43=: 459.
      festivals of, for thanksgiving =43=: 464.
      habitat of =28=: 290.
      in Missouri and Oklahoma =42=: 13.
      influence of, in southern New England =43=: 210 _sq._
      lands assigned to =43=: 453.
      manufacture of pottery by =20=: 160.
      migrations of =19=: 189 _sq._
      partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131.
      peace conference of =43=: 455.
      representation of, in South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140.
      researches among =28=: 14; =42=: 11.
      study of language and myths of =20=: XI.
      study of languages of =19=: XXVI.
      work among =19=: XVIII.
      work on genesis myth of =40=: 6.
      _See also_ =Cherokee=; =Iroquois=; =League of the Iroquois=.

    =Iroquois and Cherokee Treaty= =14=: 670.

    =Iroquois Federation=, study of Cayuga texts relating to =39=: 14.

    =Iroquois Indians=
      and Ojibwa, warfare =19=: 1039.
      attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 47.
      beliefs of the =11=: XXX, 366.
      blood of, among Cherokee =19=: 234.
      burial customs of the =5=: 21.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 18, 38.
      Chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      Confederacy established by Hiawatha =2=: 54.
      control of revenues of =19=: 156.
      conventional signs of, for dead men and death =10=: 660 _sq._
      creation myths, monograph on =23=: XXXVI, XL.
      deer-horn clubs of =13=: 143.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 105, 113 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 422.
        racket 590, 591, 592 _sqq._
        snow boat 410 _sq._
        snow-snake 400, 412.
      God of Winter of =32=: 61.
      gods and deities of =32=: 69.
      habitat of =20=: 159 _sq._, 167 _sq._
      illustration of prisoner of =10=: 600.
      influence of, on westward migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043.
      insignia of chiefs of =10=: 419.
      investigation of, by Mrs. E. A. Smith =5=: XXIX, XXXII.
      jugglers among the =14=: 139.
      language of the =26=: XXI.
      legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 232, 351-370, 485-494.
      long house of, traced along Atlantic seaboard =42=: 687.
      masks =3=: 144-148.
      method of wood-working by =13=: 72.
      migration to Canada by =19=: 99.
      military terms of =10=: 555.
      mode of addressing Delawares used by =19=: 497.
      mortuary customs of =17=: 288*.
      myths of =19=: 229, 234, 429, 430, 432, 436, 439, 440, 443, 447,
        448, 451, 454, 469, 471, 473, 501, 504.
      name of, for Catawba =19=: 498.
      name of, for Cherokee =19=: 16.
      nets of =13=: 26.
      of New York related to Cherokee =42=: 712.
      Ojibwa name for =19=: 1039.
      Ojibwa warfare with =19=: 1039.
      orenda of =23=: XXXIX.
      origin of the =2=: 52.
      peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488,
        491-494.
      peace towns among =19=: 483 _sq._
      poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
      record of battles of =10=: 554 _sq._
      records of events of =10=: 575 _sq._
      research among =41=: 8 _sqq._, 31 _sqq._, 55, 86 _sq._, 109 _sqq._
      scaffold burial of the =1=: 169, 170.
      sketch of the =19=: 483 _sqq._
      sketch of grammar of =30=: 20.
      stone mortars of =13=: 96.
      study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII.
      study of language of =15=: XXVI.
      study of the =1=: XXII; =15=: XXIII, XXXI, XXXV.
      surface burial of the =1=: 140.
      tattoo designs of =10=: 364.
      tribal designations of =10=: 377 _sq._
      union of Tuscaroras with =20=: 142.
      use of perforated stones by =13=: 98.
      use of wampum beads by =10=: 288 _sqq._
      vases from land sold to Susquehanna Company by =20=: 166.
      war expeditions of =42=: 735-757.
      war post of =10=: 227.
      war records of =26=: 35.
      _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Seven Nations
        of Canada=; =Six Nations=.

    =Iroquois Language=
      researches in =29=: 17.
      sketch of =27=: 9.
      studies in =13=: XLI; =14=: XLI; =18=: XLIII _sq._
      study of, by Mrs. E. A. Smith =2=: XXII.
      work in =17=: LIII _sq._
      work of J. N. B. Hewitt on =36=: 14.

    =Iroquois, League of the=
      memoir on, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 11.
      mention of =20=: 158 _sq._
      material relating to =38=: p. 7.
      reference to =29=: 17.
      tribes not connected with =20=: 165.

    =Iroquois Point=, purchase of land at =18=: 810.

    =Iroquois Texts=, meaning of, recovered =47=: 7 _sq._

    =Irrigation=
      aboriginal =23=: XII, XIII.
      Acoma affected by =47=: 57, 58.
      among the Antilleans =25=: 50 _sq._
      among the Pima =26=: 29, 86-89.
      among the San Juan Indians =29=: 230.
      among the Sia =11=: 11.
      among the Tewa Indians =29=: 52, 76.
      by the inhabitants of Pueblo Viejo =19=: XV.
      canal at Tempe =26=: 53.
      canals of the Hohokam =26=: 87.
      ditches in Verde Valley =13=: 194, 237, 238; =17=: 538.
      of gardens near Walpi =8=: 217.
      of Zuñi land =47=: 474.
      on Gila and Salt rivers =26=: 54, 65.
      prehistoric, in Pueblo Viejo Valley =22, i=: 178 _sq._
      prehistoric, in Sonora =16=: LXVIII.
      represented in pictography =17=: 545.
      system of =47=: 55.
      tools used in digging canals =26=: 97.
      water supply reduced =26=: 32 _sq._

    =Irrigation, Ancient=
      effect of, on soil =28=: 160.
      in Casa Grande region =28=: 36 _sq._, 51, 55, 57, 68, 103,
        113 _sqq._
      in Walnut Creek Valley =28=: 214, 218.

    =Irving, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 195, 198.

    =Irving, J. T.=, on Iroquois Chungke stones =13=: 99.

    =Irving, John T., _jr._=, on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463.

    =Irving, Washington=
      citing Ramon Pane on Haitians =25=: 139.
      on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.
      on fountain of youth =30=: 151.
      on immortality =30=: 151 _sq._

    =Irwin, _Major_ ----=
      on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19.
      quoted, through Jedidiah Morse, on Menomini use of wild rice
        =19=: 1048 _sq._

    =Isaacks, A. J.=, sale of land to =18=: 793.

    =Isabella=
      Reserve, relinquishment of rights in =18=: 834.
      treaty of =18=: 834.

    =Ĭsä-hä´bĭt=, in Caddo fight of 1860 =17=: 308.

    =Isahi=, wrestling shield =38=: § 608.

    =Ĭsanä´naka=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Isañati=, a Santee synonym =14=: 1058.

    =Isanyati.= _See_ =Santee=.

    =Ĭ´sätai=, a Comanche medicine man =17=: 201.

    =Isauû Clan=
      Coyote Clan, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      _See also_ =Hopinyû=.

    =Isba Spring=
      Hano pueblo near, on East Mesa =19=: 610, 615.
      mention of =21=: 84.

    =Isfanȧlgi=, use of the term =42=: 120.

    =Ish, John=, killing of =19=: 77.

    =Ishpani=, a totemic division of the Chickasaw =42=: 120.

    =Ish-ta-sun-de=, divisions of the =15=: 162.

    =Ishtehotohpih=, last Chickasaw “king” =44=: 214.

    =Ishtohoollo=, holy men =42=: 423.

    =Ishtohoollo Aba Eloa=, the god of thunder =42=: 485, 486.

    =Isidore, _Father_ ----,= _See_ =Ricklin=.

    =Ĭ’sium-itä´niuw’=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Iskagua=, change of name by =19=: 69.

    =Isla Tiburon.= _See_ =Tiburon Island=.

    =Island of the Marquis=, same as Lower California =14=: 351.

    =Islands, James=, information obtained from =42=: 503, 568.

    =Islands=
      formation of =30=: 221.
      mythic, origin of =11=: 264.
      Two, string figure of =38=: § 658.
      Yukon =46=: 126.

    =Islas Patos=, San Esteban, Tassne, and Turner, features of =17=: 49.

    =Isle de Pierre=, sketch of =14=: 734.

    =Isle of Pines=, cacimbas of =34=: 256 _sq._

    =Isleta=
      contemporary relations of =47=: 204.
      Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492.
      description of =47=: 208 _sqq._
      early history of =47=: 203 _sq._
      Indian name of =47=: 208.
      Mexican name for =47=: 208.
      name of Cibola at =14=: 517.
      population of =7=: 123.
      visit to =22, i=: 18.

    =Isleta, Tex.=, population of =7=: 123.

    =Isleta Indians=
      color scheme of =29=: 42.
      conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46.
      language of the =29=: 37.
      name for earth =29=: 52.
      secretiveness of =47=: 201.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

    =Isleta Pueblo=, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.

    =Isolated Hoⁿ´-ga Gens= =36=: 61, 102.

    =Isolation=
      loss of speech by =1=: 278.
      of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 26.
      of the Seri =17=: 130*-134*, 154* _sq._

    =Isopete.= _See_ =Ysopete=.

    =Ispa=
      Indian settlement visited by Coronado =14=: 585.
      _See also_ =Arispa=.

    =Ispahihtca=
      head chief =42=: 331.
      information furnished by =42=: 53, 185, 225, 281.

    =Ispocoga=, compact of, with Shawnee =42=: 507 _sq._

    =Is-po-co-gee, Mic-co=, mention of =42=: 66.

    =Ispokogi=
      interpretation of the name =42=: 307.
      name of Red towns =42=: 250.
      plates brought by, from Source of Life =42=: 509.
      supernatural beings =42=: 65 _sq._
      _See also_ =Isopocoga=.

    =Ispokogi Miko.= _See_ =Is-po-co-gee, Mic-co=; =Spoke-Oak Micco=.

    =Ispokogis=, laws and regulations traced to =42=: 547.

    =Issa=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

    =Issati=, identification of, with Santee =15=: 190.

    =Is-tau-nul-gee=, identified as Isfanȧlgi =42=: 120.

    =Isthmian (Archeological) Section= =12=: 523.

    =Isti Ȧtcagȧgi.= _See_ =Beloved Men=.

    =Ita=
      archaic language of =23=: XV.
      ethnologic study of =23=: XV.

    =Ita Eskimo.= _See_ =Eskimo _Ita_=.

    =Itaba.= _See_ =Ytaua=.

    =Itachee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Ităgû´năhĭ.= _See_ =Ax, John=.

    =Itahatski=, Hidatsa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Italians=
      modern, signs of =1=: 285, 305.
      Omaha name for =27=: 612.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Italy=, petroglyphs in =10=: 178.

    =Itamaraca=, rock of, Brazil =10=: 151 _sq._

    =Itanik= =46=: 208.

    =Itãsupuzi=, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Itaziplo=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

    =Itcha, Obȧnga Dance.= _See_ =Women’s Dance=.

    =Itci Yahola=
      dance of =42=: 566 _sq._
      dress of =42=: 566.

    =Itco Hadjo Miko=
      chief of the Upper towns =42=: 330.
      second chief =42=: 331.

    =Ite, _Mauritia flexuosa_=
      a source of salt =38=: § 250.
      bark as loin-cloth =38=: § 541.
      drink =38=: § 269.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
      flour sifter =38=: § 408.
      hammock =38=: § 463, 477.
      head ring =38=: § 530.
      leaf baskets =38=: § 453.
      nidus for gru-gru worm =38=: § 224.
      sail =38=: § 797.
      sandals =38=: § 553.
      sign of water =38=: § 254.
      string figure of =38=: § 694.
      starch from =38=: § 233.
      thatch of =38=: § 320.
      twine bands of =38=: § 57-63.

    =Ite-balli, _Vochisia tetraphylla_=
      budding of, a sign of wet =38=: § 938.
      timber of, for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Ite Tree=
      flour made from =30=: 122, 233.
      fruit of =30=: 206, 342.
      man formed from =30=: 145.
      nature of =30=: 285.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 232 _sq._

    =Itikatah Festival=, origin of =18=: 494-497.

    =Itiriti, _Ischnosiphon_=
      for basketry =38=: § 100, 101.
      for head ring =38=: § 530.
      leaves for waterproofing =38=: § 115, 795.

    =Ititaujang= =6=: 615-618.

    =Itivimiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

    =Itkû´dlĭñ=, habitat and description of =9=: 49 _sqq._

    =Itlan=
      possible derivation of =16=: 245.
      _See also_ =Malli-nalli=.

    =Itscheabiné=, on Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =It´sĕpcho=
      joining the order of =23=: 416.
      order of =23=: 412.

    =Ittege River= =46=: 127.

    =Iturbi, Juan=, expedition of =17=: 56.

    =Itzamna=
      a Maya deity =16=: 242, 251.
      elements of the term =16=: 225.

    =Itzas=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

    =Itzcuintli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

    =Iu-dsé-ṭa=, a division of the Osage tribe =36=: 45.

    =Ives, _Lieut._ J. C.=
      on the habitat of the Chemehuevi =7=: 110.
      on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.
      references to =28=: 208, 209.

    =Ivory=
      adze =46=: 135.
      carving by Eskimo =11=: 260; =18=: 196 _sq._; =46=: 210.
      dolls made of =46=: 78.
      Eskimo house fittings of =18=: 250.
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66-69, 73-79, 82
        _sqq._, 88-94, 98, 100-111, 114 _sqq._, 126-195, 323.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351, 353.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 274 _sqq._, 280-284.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 274 _sqq._, 280-284.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 341-347.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 208 _sqq._, 214,
        217, 219, 222, 223, 226, 227.
      fossil, culture, specimens of =46=: 87, 202, 210, 211, 362, 363,
        366.
      fossil, implements of =46=: 144, 146, 170, 173, 175.
      fossil, trade in =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 173.
      fossil, utilization of =46=: 84.
      implements, Bonasila =46=: 135, 142, 144.
      points =46=: 144, 146, 170, 173.
      points, Bonasila =46=: 60.
      spears at Burchell’s =46=: 46.
      tools used by Eskimo in working =18=: 80 _sq._
      walrus, carved =46=: 117, 121.
      working of, by Eskimo =46=: 84, 87.

    =Ivy, A. A.=, on Cherokee schools =19=: 155.

    =Iwa=, story of =33=: 660 _sq._

    =Ix= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

    =Ixcheblyax=, a Zapotec goddess =16=: 255.

    =Ixchel=, a Maya deity =16=: 251.

    =Ixil=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 904 _sq._
      number names of =19=: 862.

    =Ixtlilxochitl=, on early migrations of Toltec =19=: 676.

    =Iya=, description of =11=: 471.

    =Īyāpā`tä`ᵃ`=
      the god of the dead =40=: 358, 359.
      _See also_ =Aiyāpā`tä`a`=.

    =Iztapalapa, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

    =Izze-kloth=
      analogues of =9=: 558.
      of the Apache =9=: 550-558.


    J

    =Jacal=
      construction in Casa Blanca =16=: 108.
      construction in Pueblo region =16=: 163.
      structures =13=: 237.

    =Jacales=
      references to =28=: 187, 209.
      Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 221*-224*.
      Seri, location of =17=: 148* _sq._

    =Jacalteca=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 905.
      number names of =19=: 863.

    =Jack, ----=, aid given to Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 39, 52.

    =Jack, Patrick=, grant of land to =5=: 145; =18=: 629.

    =Jack, _Col._ Samuel=, expedition under =19=: 50.

    =Jack-in-the-Pulpit=
      mention of =33=: 69.
      use of =44=: 287, 360.
      _See also_ =Arisaema triphyllum=.

    =Jack Mountain, Pa.=, Indian quarry at =42=: 760.

    =Jack Rabbit=
      description of =26=: 82.
      European game, Tewa, Tigua =24=: 798.
      sores caused by =26=: 263.
      story about the =43=: 377-381; =47=: 78.
      _See also_ =Hare=; =Rabbit=.

    =Jackal=, myth concerning =19=: 453.

    =Jacker, _Very Rev._ Edward=, on disuse of signs =1=: 325.

    =Jackes, _Mr. and Mrs._ S. W.=, acknowledgment to =40=: 12.

    =Jackson, _Gen._ Andrew=
      address of, to Cherokee =19=: 122.
      advice to Cherokee =5=: 258.
      attack on Creeks at Talladega by =19=: 91.
      attitude of, toward Cherokee =19=: 117, 119.
      commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 209, 212, 215, 216.
      defeat of Creeks at Horseshoe Bend by =19=: 93-96.
      determination of, for Cherokee removal =19=: 123, 140, 159.
      election of, as President =19=: 117.
      Houston’s relations with =19=: 223.
      Junaluska’s saying about =19=: 164.
      method of, for compelling Cherokee removal =5=: 297.
      on decision in Worcester _v._ Georgia =5=: 266.
      proclamation of, against crossing Sabine River =19=: 143.
      protest of, against Cherokee boundary of 1816 =5=: 206.
      refusal of, to approve Cherokee treaty of 1834 =5=: 252.
      relief of Turkeytown by order of =19=: 90.
      remark of, concerning Supreme Court decision =19=: 120.
      reply to Cherokee protests against New Echota treaty by =19=: 126.
      retreat from Emukfaw Creek by =19=: 92.
      treaty signed by =19=: 103.
      urges Cherokee to remove =5=: 273.

    =Jackson, A. H.=
      agent for Pima =26=: 34.
      on railroad casualties among Pima =26=: 59.

    =Jackson, B. F.=, mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 222.

    =Jackson, E. S.=, collection presented by =42=: 19.

    =Jackson, H. H.=, cited on Nez Percé war =14=: 714.

    =Jackson, John=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 395, 396.

    =Jackson, John Early=, toy bowl found by =41=: 548.

    =Jackson, _Miss_ Leslie=, collection purchased from =41=: 72.

    =Jackson, _Maj._ R. C.=
      acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
      on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.

    =Jackson, Richard=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Jackson, _Dr._ Sheldon=
      collection made by =41=: 72.
      Indian vase of =4=: 357.
      mention of =46=: 227.

    =Jackson, Victor=, accident to =26=: 65.

    =Jackson, William H.=
      cited =33=: 164, 193, 197.
      cliff ruins described by =16=: 80, 81.
      fireplace of Echo cave described by =8=: 168.
      on pottery =4=: 287, 318, 319.
      on ruins of the San Juan =8=: 147.
      photographs by =8=: 147.

    =Jackson County, N. C.=
      Cherokee use of clay from =20=: 53.
      Indian relics from =3=: 434-437.

    =Jackson Lake=, mound on island in =12=: 286.

    =Jackstraw, Game of=
      played by the =24=:
        Eskimo 729 _sq._
        Eskimo, Western 729 _sq._
        Haida 730.

    =Jacob, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Jacobs, David=, flint on farm of =44=: 525.

    =Jacobs, Melville=, reference to =41=: 383.

    =Jacob’s Ladder= =33=: 71.

    =“Jacobs,” The=, steamer =46=: 39, 55.

    =Jacob’s Well=, description of =17=: 546.

    =Jacobsen, F.=
      material collected by =24=: 196, 249, 558.
      on ring and pin, Clayoquot =24=: 558.

    =Jacobsen, P.=, mention of =46=: 369.

    =Jacobsen, _Captain_ Samuel=
      material collected by =24=: 199, 208, 299, 301, 319, 717, 718,
        719, 748, 749, 761.
      on name of bean-shooter, Opitchesaht =24=: 761.
      on name of top, Hesquiaht =24=: 748.
      on name of top, Nootka =24=: 789.
      shuttlecock terms furnished by =24=: 719.

    =Jacobson, ----=, acknowledgments to =25=: 18, 97.

    =Jacona=, Mendoza’s letter from =14=: 551.

    =Jacques Family=, mention of =43=: 176.

    =Jade=
      black, reference to =29=: 581.
      Eskimo hunting implements made of =18=: 172.
      Kobuk =46=: 173.
      Kobuk, adzes =46=: 88.
      lamp made of =46=: 99.

    =Jadeite=
      axes, etc. made of =46=: 145, 146, 319, 362, 363.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 47, 49.
      pendant of =34=: 75.

    =Jagging= for fish =38=: § 193.

    =Jaguar=
      basketry design =38=: § 444.
      quarry stolen by Indians =38=: § 215.
      range of the =2=: 142.
      skin of, aprons =38=: § 550.
      skins of, belts =38=: § 543.
      skin of, pouches =38=: § 388.

    =Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der Agrikulturchemie=
        on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1024.

    =Jakwina=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

    =Jamaica=
      antiquities of =34=: 257.
      archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XXVI.
      cave burials in =34=: 61.
      collection from =19=: XXIX.
      cultural relations of =34=: 61.
      field work in =21=: IX, X.
      mortuary customs in =25=: 71.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pictography in =25=: 148.
      skeletal remains in =25=: 29 _sq._
      slavery in =25=: 25.

    =James I.=, charters granted by =18=: 529, 550 _sq._, 563.

    =James, Edwin=
      acknowledgments to =11=: 501.
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 372.
      cited on Indian sacrifices =9=: 529.
      on Omaha divisions =15=: 161.
      on the term Chancers =15=: 162.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 509, 516.

    =James, George Wharton=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 980.
      on dice game, Havasupai =24=: 200.

    =James, William=
      elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
      land presented to Shaker church by =14=: 758.

    =James Fork= of White River, treaty of =18=: 724.

    =James Long’s Exploration=, quoted =4=: 151.

    =James River Valley=
      character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149.
      occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148.
      shop-sites in =15=: 72.

    =Jamestown Exposition=
      human remains on site of =26=: XX _sq._
      reference to =29=: 10.
      Smithsonian exhibit at =28=: 10.

    =Jamestown Weed.= _See_ =Datura=.

    =Jamieson, Zachariah=, authority for tale of “Wild Cat and White
        Rabbit” =2=: 110.

    =Jamison, Mary=, Iroquois account of bewitchment of =2=: 72.

    =Jaⁿ¢a´te=, an Omaha village =13=: 270.

    =Janipabas Gum.= _See_ =Protium Carana=.

    =Janney, S. M.=, cited on the Quakers =14=: 937, 938.

    =January=, Hopi festival in =21=: 21.

    =Japan=
      dolmens in =1=: 115.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 185 _sq._
      shuttle from =18=: 192.
      wild rice in =19=: 1037.

    =Japanese=
      bows of the =14=: 281.
      letter-writing of the =10=: 368.
      mnemonic devices of the =10=: 226.
      mourning colors of the =10=: 631.
      resemblance of British Columbia Indians to =46=: 33, 36.

    =Japanese Objects= in Alaska =46=: 34.

    =Japii=, a branch of the Waiwai =38=: § 550.

    =Jar-fly= in Cherokee lore =19=: 308.

    =Jar-shaped Baskets= =41=: 204.

    =Jaramillo, Juan=
      on Pecos =29=: 475.
      on Quivira =29=: 475.
      on Taos =29=: 183.
      on “Tucayan” =17=: 595.
      on visit of Quivira =14=: 396.
      translation of narrative of =14=: 584.

    =Jargon=, establishment of, between tribes =7=: 7.

    =Jarrett, Patton=, mound on farm of, Georgia =12=: 314.

    =Jars=
      collection of Indian paint =3=: 573.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 61, 181.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 67, 181.
      of large size, use of, for storage =8=: 210.
      use of, in chimney construction =8=: 180.
      wide-mouthed bottles or =4=: 398-411.
      _See also_ =Bottles=; =Pottery=; =Water Jars=; etc.

    =Jarvis, ----=, selection of reserve by =18=: 822, 831.

    =Jasper, Ohio=, mounds near =44=: 498 _sq._

    =Jasper=
      aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
      development of implements from =15=: 144.
      how adapted for implement-making =15=: 84.
      implements of, discussion of =15=: 89.
      ornament of, Casa Grande =28=: 131.
      quarries, location of =15=: 78.
      source of, for implements =15=: 73, 140.
      Tewa name for =29=: 582.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
      use of, for implement-making =15=: 24, 29, 135.
      _See also_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

    =Jatan=, identification of =17=: 167.

    =Jatonabinè=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Jatropha Urens=, medicinal use of =42=: 670.

    =Jaundice=, remedy used for =42=: 667.

    =Java=, symbolic colors of the cardinal points in =10=: 625.

    =Javanese=
      mythic bird of the =16=: 220.
      mythic monsters of the =16=: 214.

    =Javelin-spearing Hoop=, a Pomo game =24=: 479.

    =Jaw=, Navaho gesticulation with the =21=: 88.

    =Jaw, Lower.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

    =Jawbone=, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679.

    =Jay=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 273.
      myth concerning =19=: 284, 466 _sqq._

    =Jay Kiva.= _See_ =Teosobi=.

    =Jeaga=, reference to dress of =42=: 681.

    =Jealousy=
      among the Creeks =42=: 370.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1261, 1377.
      among the Kwakiutl, lack of =35=: 640.

    =Jeançon, J. A.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      appointment of =41=: 44.
      collections made by =41=: 15, 20, 43.
      ghost story told to =29=: 246.
      on Black Mesa =29=: 224.
      on Chipünuinge =29=: 121, 122.
      on Fe-se-re =29=: 152.
      on Kuninge =29=: 153 _sq._
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 361.
      on San Lorenzo settlement =29=: 129.
      on stone shrines =29=: 249.
      on Te-e-uing-ge =29=: 154.
      on Tewaï =29=: 253.
      on Whapige =29=: 291.
      work of =41=: 39.

    =Jebu=, messages of complaint =10=: 374 _sq._

    =Jecker & Co.=, survey attempted by =17=: 99.

    =Jeditoh=
      group of ruins =8=: 52, 53.
      Valley, ruins in =17=: 581, 589, 592.

    =Jefferson, ----=, collection made by order of =42=: 791.

    =Jefferson, Silas=
      information from =42=: 529, 585, 621, 624.
      Tuskegee informant =42=: 216.

    =Jefferson, Thomas=
      cited =12=: 673.
      on removal of Cherokee =5=: 202, 203.
      vocabulary taken by =43=: 214.

    =Jefferson, _Pres._ Thomas=
      encouragement of westward emigration by =19=: 101, 102, 113.
      interest of, in ethnology =48=: 1187.
      Lewis and Clark expedition planned by =48=: 1187.
      on attempted establishment of iron works in Cherokee country in
        1807 =19=: 86.
      on burial mound in Virginia =19=: 20 _sq._
      on liquor traffic among Indians =27=: 618.
      suggestions to Cherokee by =19=: 113.

    =Jefferson County, Mo.=
      flint in =44=: 533.
      pottery from =20=: 89.

    =Jefferson County, Tenn.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=:
        463-468.

    =Jeffery, Map of=, reference to =27=: 80.

    =Jeffreys, ----=, on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.

    =Jefferys, Thomas=
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 544.
      on Chilili =29=: 531.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Oto habitat =15=: 195.
      on Patoqua =29=: 398.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Puaray =29=: 523.
      on Winnebago habitat =15=: 196.

    =Jemez=
      home of Hano clan =19=: 614.
      oven-opening, description of =8=: 165.
      population of =7=: 123.
      pueblo, home of Kokop clan =19=: 604.

    =Jemez Indians=
      conception of falling stars by =29=: 49.
      conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46.
      data on =29=: 403.
      language of =29=: 37, 42.
      location of, in 1692 =29=: 405.
      month names of =29=: 62, 63-66.
      names applied to =29=: 399.
      name of, for cloud =29=: 54.
      name of, for earth =29=: 52.
      name of, for Milky Way =29=: 51.
      name of, for Tewa =29=: 576.
      relations of, with Pecos =29=: 477 _sq._
      researches concerning =11=: XXX.

    =Jemez Katcinas=, reference to =47=: 1057.

    =Jemez Plateau=, antiquities of, bulletin on =28=: 17.

    =Jemez Plateau Region=, survey of =27=: 10.

    =Jemez Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      collection from =2=: 417, 452.
      mention of =2=: 433.
      visit of Mrs. Stevenson to =29=: XVII _sq._
      _See also_ =Hemes=; =Jemez=.

    =Jenkes, _Col._ C. W.=, on partial cremation =1=: 150.

    =Jenks, _Dr._ Albert Ernest=
      Bureau methods applied by, in the Philippines =23=: XXXII.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      editorial work of =23=: XLIII.
      investigation of birch-bark industry by =23=: XIII, XXXI.
      memoir by =19=: LII _sqq._; =23=: XIII, XXXI.
      office work of _22, i_: XXI _sq._
      quoted on rice gathering =37=: 116, 117.
      study of wild rice of =21=: XIX, XX.
      Wild Rice Gatherers of Upper Lakes by =19=: 1013-1137.
      work of =24=: XXI.

    =Jenman, G. S.=, on occlusion of vision =30=: 299.

    =Jenness, _Dr._ Diamond=
      mention of =46=: 96, 115, 117, 118, 166, 174, 197, 210, 228,
        229, 230, 231, 333, 355, 363, 369.
      work of, in Alaska =46=: 32, 94.

    =Jenney, W. P.=, flint quarry reported by =13=: XXVII.

    =Jerked Beef=, how prepared =14=: 1066.

    =Jerking Meat=, process of =27=: 344.

    =Jerome, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 194, 195.

    =Jerome Junction, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 203, 204.

    =Jeronimo de Santisteban=, letter of, to Mendoza =14=: 412.

    =Jerusalem Artichoke=
      mention of =33=: 131.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

    =Jerusalem Oak=, use of =45=: 502, 503.

    =Jesakid=
      class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156.
      curing disease =10=: 254.
      practice of =7=: 157 _sq._, 251-255.

    =Jessan.= _See_ =Tsĕsa´nĭ=.

    =Jessup, Henry C.=, on wild rice in New Hampshire =19=: 1031.

    =Jesuit Fathers=, writings of =30=: 20.

    =Jesuit Missionaries=, Hopi’s desire for =26=: 28.

    =Jesuit Relations=, abstracts from =14=: XLIII.

    =Jesuits=
      advent in Sonora by =17=: 57.
      as chroniclers of Indian data =19=: 1113.
      expulsion from Sonora of =17=: 77.
      influence on Seri of =17=: 70, 72.
      knowledge of Seri possessed by =17=: 76, 79.
      records of Seri by =17=: 77 _sqq._
      work of, among the Cherokee =19=: 36 _sq._

    =Jesus, Maria de=, story of =47=: 310.

    =Jetan=
      a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Jetté, _Father_ Jules=, mention of =46=: 31, 61, 62.

    =Jettipehika=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

    =Jeu de Mains=
      hand game of =24=:
        Chipewyan 272.
        Kutchin 272.
        Okinagan 300.

    =Jeu des Pailles=, stick game, Hurons =24=: 241 _sqq._

    =Jewett, L.=, British vase from the work of =3=: 399.

    =Jewett’s Wakash Vocabulary=, reference to =7=: 129.

    =Jewish Encyclopaedia= on meaning of Cabala =19=: 826.

    =Jewitt, L.=, on turtlebacks as slingstones =13=: 139.

    =Jews=
      peace towns among =19=: 207.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Jicaque de Yoro, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

    =Jicaque del Palmar, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

    =Jicarilla=
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 805.
      at battle of Adobe =17=: 316.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
      myths of =19=: 229, 431, 433, 443, 450, 451, 452, 473.
      study of language of =19=: XXVI.
      work among the =19=: XV _sq._

    =Jicarilla Apache Indians=
      collection from the =2=: 417.
      dance of the =29=: 109.
      fiesta in Lower Chama Valley =29=: 156.
      habitat of the =29=: 108.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 868, 872, 886, 902, 916,
        922, 924.
      paints of the =29=: 175, 354.
      population of the =7=: 56.
      rations received by =29=: 138.
      references to =29=: 574, 582.
      represented in population of Nambé =29=: 360.
      rivers personified by =29=: 102.
      sacred rivers of =29=: 84.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.
      _See also_ =Apache, Jicarilla=.

    =Jigger=
      of Eskimo fishing tackle =9=: 282, 283.
      _See also_ =Chigoe=.

    =Jijirri=, edible palm fruit =38=: § 247.

    =Jimenez, _Don_ Eusebio=, mounds excavated by =34=: 247.

    =Jimeson, Zachariah=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Jimsonweed= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Jivaro Indians=, vomiting among the =30=: 295.

    =Jiviros=, number names of =19=: 877.

    =Joan of Arc=
      and Smohalla, comparison of =14=: 719.
      hallucination of, compared with Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 932.

    =Joanna Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 407.

    =Joara.= _See_ =Xuala=.

    =Job’s Tears= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

    =Jochelson, _Prof._ Waldemar=
      mention of =46=: 165, 339, 369.
      work of, in Alaska and northeastern Asia =46=: 30, 32.

    =Jocko Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 810.
      Indians on =14=: 805.
      removal of Flathead to =18=: 858.
      tribes on =45=: 324 _sq._

    =Joe-pye-weed=
      use of =44=: 289.
      _See also_ =Eupatorium Maculatum=.

    =Johannsen, W.= =46=: 369.

    =John, Andrew=
      informant =21=: 137.
      Iroquois account of bewitchment of =2=: 72.
      on hoop and dart, Seneca =24=: 477.
      on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412.
      work of =25=: XXI; =26=: XXVIII.

    =John (Sagamore)=, invitation to settlement by =18=: 603.

    =John Day Indians=
      a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.
      present habitat of =14=: 805.

    =John Day Rivers=, a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.

    =John Son Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Johnny-John, Abraham=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Johnson, _Governor_ ----=
      census of Cherokee compiled by =19=: 34.
      on Indian civilized government =19=: 113.

    =Johnson, C. M.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Johnson, G. B.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

    =Johnson, G. K.=, pottery donated by =10=: XXI.

    =Johnson, G. P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Johnson, H. J.=, reference to =29=: 292.

    =Johnson, John=
      name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.
      _See also_ =Porter-Johnson Episode=.

    =Johnson, J. L.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 379.

    =Johnson, Robert=, Indian census in South Carolina in 1715 by
        =5=: 142.

    =Johnson, _Sir_ Nathaniel=, report on South Carolina’s Indian
        affairs by =18=: 632.

    =Johnson, _Sir_ William=
      appointment of, as Indian commissioner =18=: 555.
      arrangement of peace between Iroquois and Cherokee by =19=: 38,
        352.
      Indian council called by =14=: 18.
      instructions to =18=: 557.
      instructions to Gorrell from =14=: 17.
      life of =19=: 202 _sq._
      on English and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 554, 581 _sqq._
      on wampum belts =4=: 86, 87.
      treaty with Cherokees =7=: 78.

    =Johnson, W. D.=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 20.
      aid rendered by =17=: XL-XLIV, 14, 15.

    =Johnson, Willard D.=, pictographs reported by =10=: 77.

    =Johnson Canyon=
      buildings in =33=: 165.
      description of =33=: 164.

    =Johnson’s Ranch=, reference to =28=: 210.

    =Johnston, ----=, study of ruins discovered by =19=: XIV.

    =Johnston, Adam=, on cremation myth =1=: 144.

    =Johnston, _Capt._ A. R.=
      account of Casa Grande by =28=: 44, 64 _sq._
      on building materials used in Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 177.
      on honesty of Pima =26=: 198.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      visit of, to Casa Grande =13=: 297.
      visit of, to the Pima =7=: 98

    =Johnston, _Gen._ A. S.=, commissioner to Cherokee =19=: 145.

    =Johnston, William=
      financial relations to Cherokee Indians =5=: 315.
      seizure of East Cherokee land by =19=: 173 _sq._

    =Johnston’s Journal=, value of =26=: 30.

    =Joint Rush= =33=: 63.

    =Jokes=, Eskimo fondness for =18=: 308 _sq._

    =Joking= of the spruce gatherers =47=: 322 _sq._

    =Joking Relationship=
      indications of =47=: 478.
      of the Creek Indians =42=: 168.
      of the Fox Indians =40=: 340, 344.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 174.
      _See also_ =Relationship=.

    =Jolly, John=
      Cherokee chief =19=: 136 _sq._
      Houston’s relation with =19=: 222 _sq._

    =Jolly’s Island=, cession of =18=: 696.

    =Jomard, M.=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

    =Jonah=, parallel to =30=: 244 _sq._

    =Jones, ----=
      on Cherokee refugees in Florida =19=: 53.
      on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 195, 197, 198.
      on Jack’s expedition =19=: 50.
      on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 418.
      on Spanish mines =19=: 201, 202.
      on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

    =Jones, _Dr._ Charles C.=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 16.
      archeology of the southern section described by =12=: 590, 593.
      cited =12=: 649, 665, 673, 675, 688, 689, 698, 721; =42=: 740.
      description of Etowah mounds by =12=: 294.
      description of shell pins by =2=: 215.
      description of shell vessels by =2=: 196.
      description of stone disks by =2=: 277.
      mention of shell gorgets by =2=: 287, 293, 296.
      on Indian pipes =5=: 93.
      on method of piercing shell =13=: 165.
      on Natchez burial =1=: 169.
      on perforated stones =13=: 98.
      on pictographs =4=: 22, 23.
      on plummets in Georgia =13=: 112.
      on pottery =4=: 367.
      on pottery decoration by inlaying =20=: 67.
      on South Appalachian burial pottery =20=: 133.
      on South Appalachian decoration =20=: 131.
      on southern Indian medicine tubes =13=: 127.
      on stone graves of Tennessee =1=: 114.
      on stone sinkers =13=: 97.
      on use of bird ornaments by conjurers =13=: 126.
      on use of crescent-shaped arrowpoints =13=: 168.
      on use of cupped stones =13=: 92.
      vessels donated by =10=: XXI.
      work of, regarding southern antiquities, mention of =12=: 294.

    =Jones, D. G.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Jones, _Rev._ Evan=
      alleged founder of Pin Society =5=: 325.
      appropriation for =5=: 339.
      admission of, to Cherokee citizenship =19=: 150.
      missionary among Cherokee =19=: 108.
      payment to =19=: 150.
      translation of New Testament by =19=: 108.
      Wafford’s study under =19=: 238.
      work of N. J. Smith for =19=: 178.

    =Jones, George=, opinion of, allusion to =12=: 599.

    =Jones, H.=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

    =Jones, H. P.=
      Kiowa interpreter =17=: 206, 265, 332.
      on Kiowa council in 1868 =17=: 161.

    =Jones, _Mrs._ J. A.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

    =Jones, John B.=
      admission of, to Cherokee citizenship =19=: 150.
      organization of Ketoowah society by =19=: 225.
      preparation of school books by =19=: 151.
      warned to leave Cherokee lands =5=: 324.

    =Jones, _Dr._ Joseph=
      cited =12=: 599, 691.
      description of shell disk by =2=: 276.
      description of shell gorget by =2=: 297.
      description of shell spoons by =2=: 201.
      description of shell vessel by =2=: 196.
      examination of Selsertown mound on behalf of =12=: 266.
      image vase figured by =41=: 588.
      notices earthwork in which are stone graves and hut rings =12=: 577.
      on mound builders =5=: 83.
      on sacrificial basin in Tennessee =20=: 36.
      on use of trowel-like implements =20=: 36.
      publication by =4=: 367.
      work of, on Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87.

    =Jones, L. R.=, on wild rice in Vermont =19=: 1032.

    =Jones, _Prof._ Marcus E.=
      on pottery of Utah =4=: 292.
      on wild rice in Nebraska =19=: 1031.

    =Jones, _Rev._ Peter=
      juggler lodge described by =14=: 146.
      on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071.
      on dice game, Missisauga =24=: 80.
      on double ball, Missisauga =24=: 654.
      on Menomini love powders =14=: 153.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.
      on Ojibwa love charm or powder =7=: 258.
      on Ojibwa medicine-men =7=: 162.
      on Ojibwa witchcraft beliefs =7=: 237; =14=: 143.
      on racket, Missisauga =24=: 562, 569.
      on reputed power of medicine-bag =14=: 262.
      on ring and pin, Missisauga =24=: 538.
      on running races, Missisauga =24=: 803.
      on snow-snake, Missisauga =24=: 405.
      on the Menomini Wabeno =14=: 152.
      on threshing wild rice by treading =19=: 1071.

    =Jones, P. M.=, archeological work done by =44=: 67.

    =Jones, R.=, commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

    =Jones, Strahan=, mention of =46=: 128, 150.

    =Jones, _Dr._ William=
      acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12.
      aid rendered by =17=: LIII.
      collaboration of, in synopsis of Indian languages =23=: XXXIV.
      information furnished by =24=: 407, 408, 542.
      Kickapoo texts of =28=: 258.
      legend told by =19=: 489.
      linguistic researches of =23=: XIV.
      material collected by =24=: 61, 63, 68, 86, 340, 342, 402, 403,
        407, 408, 534, 542, 565, 567, 572, 573, 608, 621, 651, 655, 735.
      myths gathered by =34=: 15, 16.
      on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 61 _sq._, 63 _sq._
      on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 651.
      on double ball, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 655.
      on Fox, Sauk, Kickapoo, Ojibwa forms =28=: 239.
      on hidden ball, Chippewa =24=: 342.
      on hidden ball, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 345.
      on hoop and pole, Chippewa =24=: 446.
      on popgun, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 758.
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 567.
      on racket, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 572, 573.
      on relationship of Ojibwa, Ottawa, Potawatomi =28=: 262.
      on ring and pin, Chippewa =24=: 534.
      on shinny, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 622.
      on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 402.
      on stick games, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 229, 232.
      on tops, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 735.
      quoted on the Fox Indians =37=: 281 _sq._
      reference to analysis of Algonquian =28=: 236.
      references to =28=: 259; =40=: 28, 71, 501, 546.
      translation of =40=: 27.
      work of =24=: XXIII; =26=: XXI.

    =Jones, W. A.=, on Cherokee emigration plans =19=: 156.

    =Jones, _Capt._ William A.=, discussion of petroglyphs in Wyoming
        by =4=: 24, 227, 244.

    =Jones, W. Davenport=, mound on land of, North Carolina =5=: 66
        _sqq._; =12=: 338.

    =Jones’= Antiquities of the Southern Indians quoted =4=: 22, 23, 47.

    =Jones Mound, N. C.=, modern vessel from =20=: 144.

    =Jonesville, Va.=, trail from =42=: 795.

    =Jordan, _Dr._ David Starr=, on fish of Gila =26=: 83.

    =Jordan’s Ranch=, ruins at and near =28=: 195, 198 _sq._

    =Jorio, _The Canon_ Andrea de=, works of, on sign language =1=: 289.

    =Jorisz, Adrian=, settlement by =18=: 576.

    =José, Juan=, Maricopa chief =26=: 21.

    =Joseph, _Chief_=
      a Menomini genealogy of =14=: 58.
      and the Nez Percé war =14=: 711.
      mention of =46=: 44.
      of Cayuse blood =14=: 744.
      Pima head chief =26=: 196.
      refusal of, to recognize treaty =14=: 754.
      war led by =45=: 372.

    =Joseph, _Judge_ Anthony=
      on inhumation of Taos Indians =1=: 101.
      on Taos =29=: 181.

    =Joseph, Antonio=, on Taos =29=: 164-168.

    =Joseph, Nathan=, collection of obsidian blades obtained through
        =22, i=: XXXIX.

    =Josephine.= _See_ =Dzhōseqkwaio=.

    =Josephus=, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by =14=: 772.

    =Josette=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Journal of American Folk-Lore=, paper in, on survivals of ancient
        Indian symbolism =20=: 101.

    =Journeys=
      Eskimo =46=: 145.
      Omaha preparations for =3=: 275.

    =Joutel, Henri=
      an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680.
      Kwapa village located by =15=: 193.
      on Indian sugar making =20=: 31.
      on Indian use of mats =13=: 20.
      on pottery drums of Southern Indians =20=: 34.
      on the location of certain Quapaw villages =7=: 113.
      on unclassified games =24=: 781.

    =Jouvenceau, ----=
      on Isleta =29=: 528.
      on Jemez =29=: 401.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
      on Picuris =29=: 192.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on San Juan =29=: 212.
      on Sandia =29=: 525.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      on Taos =29=: 180.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.

    =Joy, J. F.=, purchase of land by =18=: 848.

    =Joy, James F.=, contract for Cherokee neutral lands by =5=: 340, 350.

    =Joy=, signs for =1=: 300.

    =Joyce, T. A.=, theory of, concerning stone collars =34=: 207.

    =Juada.= _See_ =Xuala=.

    =Juan Aleman=
      name given to Pueblo Indian =14=: 495.
      treachery of =14=: 498.

    =Juan Rodrigues, Isla de=, Spanish name for San Miguel =14=: 411.

    =Juan de la Asuncion=, Franciscan friar in New Spain =14=: 353.

    =Juan de la Cruz=, death of, at Tiguex =14=: 401, 535.

    =Juana=, Queen of Spain =14=: 477.

    =Juana Maria=
      clan symbol of =17=: 165.
      information furnished by =17=: 123, 270, 281.
      portrait of =17=: 150.

    =Juarebo.= _See_ =Yuhubo=.

    =Judas Tree=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Judd, J. S.=, aid rendered by =17=: XL.

    =Judd, James S.=, acknowledgment to =17=: 527.

    =Judd, Neil M.=
      bulletins by =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
      collections made by =37=: 30; =41=: 19, 43.
      mention of =47=: 6.
      work of =36=: 24 _sqq._; =37=: 24 _sqq._; =39=: 22; =40=: 13
        _sq._; =41=: 12; =45=: 12; =47=: 10 _sq._

    =Judgment=, discussion of =19=: LVI _sq._

    =Judicial Procedure=, absence of =35=: 1359.

    =Judith Basin Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 880.
      establishment of =18=: 864.

    =Juego de Pastor.= _See_ =Pastor=.

    =Juego del Cuaco=, a Mexican game =24=: 668.

    =Juegos de Bola= =25=: 42, 79, 81-85, 110.

    =Juez de Residencia=, functions of =14=: 474.

    =Jugglers=
      among Algonquian tribes =14=: 62.
      mystic power of =14=: 104, 139.
      of the Menomini =14=: 66, 97, 138-151.
      power of =42=: 615, 616.
      treatment by, of the sick =44=: 322.

    =Jugglery=
      among Ojibwa Indians =7=: 276 _sq._
      among Siouan tribes =11=: 416, 499, 512.
      compensation for =14=: 149.
      description of, by Carver =14=: 112.
      fear inspired by =46=: 528.
      in savagery =16=: 21.
      lodge of the Menomini =14=: 146 _sq._, 255.
      mystic origin of =14=: 93.
      of the Fire society =47=: 114 _sqq._
      practice of, by the Winnebago =14=: 110.
      remarkable acts of, among Zuñi =23=: 566 _sq._
      _See also_ =Magic=; =Sorcery=.

    =Juglandaceae= =33=: 74.

    =Juglans Cinerea=, use of =44=: 290, 369.

    =Juglans Nigra= =33=: 74.

    =Jugs=
      clay, of fanciful forms, from Zuñi =2=: 349.
      collection of Indian water =3=: 538-543.

    =Jukes, J. B.=, description of New Ireland labrets by =3=: 86, 99.

    =Jumano=, study of the =15=: XXIX, LII.

    =Jump-line= =35=: 141, 142.

    =Jumper=, four-eye fish. _See_ =Kassaroa=.

    =Jumpers=, account of the =14=: 939.

    =Jumping= over corpse =38=: § 864.

    =Jumping-Toad=, a Zuñi game =24=: 721.

    =Junaluska=
      East Cherokee chief =19=: 164 _sq._
      part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

    =Juncos, Fernandez=, on Porto Rican folklore =25=: 20.

    =Juneau=
      a Tlingit town =26=: 397.
      clans of =26=: 412.
      Indians =46=: 33.
      location of =26=: 412.
      Museum =46=: 30, 33, 167.
      ornate stone lamp =46=: 34, 55.

    =Juneberries=
      mention of =33=: 87.
      use of, by Chippewa =44=: 321.

    =Juniper=
      splinters, ceremony with =23=: 504.
      use of =41=: 145; =44=: 290; =45=: 474, 494.
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 280, 283.
      _See also_ =Colorado Juniper=.

    =Juniper Mountains=, reference to =28=: 204.

    =Juniperus Communis=
      mention of =45=: 474, 494, 505.
      use of =44=: 290.

    =Juniperus Scopulorum= =45=: 465, 498, 512.

    =Juniperus Virginiana=
      mention of =33=: 63; =45=: 500.
      use of =44=: 290, 362, 369, 377.

    =Jupiltepeque=, number names of =19=: 881.

    =Jurupari=, “Devil” dance; applied also to the bark trumpets used
        thereat =38=: § 558.

    =Jus Primae Noctis=
      claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 461.
      _See also_ =Right of the First Night=.

    =Justice=
      corporations of advancement of =20=: LXXVI.
      elements of =20=: LXXIX.
      principles of =15=: CXI, CXIII; =20=: LXXIX-LXXXIV.
      sign for =1=: 302.

    =Jutaculla.= _See_ =Tsul`kălû´=.

    =Jutaculla Old Fields=, myths concerning =19=: 407, 476, 479.

    =Jutiapa=, number names of =19=: 881, 931.

    =Jutz, _Father_ John=
      at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 878.
      interview with =14=: 874.
      Sioux conference effected by =14=: 867.

    =Juxtaposition= in language =1=: 3.


    =K=

    =K´aäsä´nte=
      in hostilities of 1874 =17=: 204.
      in raid against Navaho =17=: 345.
      stealing ponies of =17=: 200.

    =Ka-ati-wertz-ama-na=
      portrait of =17=: 195.
      reference to =17=: 445.

    =Kabew`iride=, office of =47=: 258 _sq._

    =Kabina Society=
      functions of =47=: 107.
      now extinct =47=: 107.

    =Kabukalli, _Goupia glabra_=, for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Kabyle=, trephining practiced by the =16=: 16, 17, 18, 19, 40.

    =K’acals Society=
      extinction of =47=: 97.
      functions of =47=: 97.

    =Kachimba Ruin=, description of =17=: 589.

    =Kachina Basket Dance=, description of =47=: 314.

    =Kachina Chambers=, number of =47=: 30.

    =Kachina Chief=
      office of =47=: 265.
      _See also_ =Katcina Chief=.

    =Kachina Cult=
      account of =47=: 69-75.
      affinities of =47=: 141.
      clearest example of =47=: 81.
      expressed by rain-making function =47=: 81.
      importance of =47=: 125.
      _See also_ =Katcina Cult=; =K’atsinas=.

    =Kachina Organization=
      account of =47=: 70 _sq._
      initiation into, of children =47=: 71-75, 135.
      _See also_ =Katcinas=; =K’atsinas=.

    =Kack!a´lk!=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460, 465.

    =Kâ´ck! e Qoan, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of the =26=: 413.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
      standing of _26_: 408.

    =Kadiak= notice of direction =4=: 150.

    =Kadiak Island=, maskette from =3=: 128.

    =Kadlu the Thunderer= =6=: 600.

    =K`adó.= _See_ =Sun-dance=.

    =K’adógyä´`to=, why so called =17=: 277.

    =Kädohădä´cho=
      a Caddo synonym =14=: 1029.
      account of the =14=: 1093.
      early encountered by the French =14=: 1094.

    =Kādŭwok-kēdi=, Krause’s name for Łuqā´xadû =26=: 413.

    =Kae=, description of =21=: 98.

    =Kaékibi=, an ancient pueblo =8=: 30.

    =Kâemâ-â=
      advocate of temperance =26=: 170.
      elected chief at Gila Crossing =26=: 63.
      record kept by =26=: 18, 64, 66.

    =Kaëtiba=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

    =Kaffir= burial =1=: 126.

    =Kágiätsé.= _See_ =Políakya=.

    =Kaguyak= =46=: 186.

    =Kā´gwantān, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 410.
      crests of =26=: 415, 420, 431.
      hero Kāts! claimed by =26=: 455.
      history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
      names of =26=: 421, 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399, 400.
      social rank of =26=: 427.

    =Kahakuikamoana= =33=: 634.

    =Kahalaopuna= =33=: 656.

    =Kahiki= =33=: 298, 299, 634, 635, 643, 645, 648.

    =Kahlispelm=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kâ´hluëlane= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 408.

    =Kahmiltpa=
      a Qamĭl-`lĕma synonym =14=: 736, 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=; and others.

    =Kahwea=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
      _See also_ =Cahwia=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule River Reserve=.

    =Kai Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

    =Kâ´iahu=
      East Cherokee chief =19=: 173.
      myth told by =19=: 439.

    =Kaiaks=
      discussion of =18=: 218-222.
      Eskimo skill in using =18=: 222.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 328-335.
      tools used in making =18=: 85.
      toy =18=: 347.
      use of waterproof garments in =18=: 37.
      winter storage of =18=: 244.
      _See also_ =Kayak=.

    =Kaialigamut=
      bladder feast at =18=: 391 _sq._
      description of =18=: 250.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 72, 95 _sqq._, 104, 143,
        148, 167.
      ornaments from =18=: 53 _sqq._
      physical characteristics of =18=: 27.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 277.
      toys from =18=: 344.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.

    =Kaialigamut Eskimo=, range of =18=: 26.

    =Kai-appa=, drinking party for work to be done =38=: § 228, 277.

    =Kaiawas=; =Kaiowan=; =Kaí-ó-was=; =Kaiowé=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

    =Kaibab Indians, _Arizona_=
      name =4=: 171.
      personal names of =10=: 444.

    =Kaibabit= myth =1=: 28.

    =Kaibisaka.= _See_ =Tamuchi=.

    =Kaieteur Fall=, legend of =30=: 237.

    =Kaigani=
      divisions of the =7=: 121.
      _See also_ =Haida=.

    =Kâ´igwŭ=
      a Kiowa division =14=: 1079.
      proper name of the Kiowa =14=: 1078.

    =Kailtas.= _See_ =Tleiding=.

    =Kain= =46=: 130.

    =Kaiowa Indians=
      emblem of the =10=: 613.
      gourd pictograph by =10=: 208 _sq._
      symbol =4=: 145.
      mention of =4=: 135.
      tribal designation of =10=: 384.
      tribal signs for =1=: 470.
      _See also_ =Kiowa=.

    =Kaiowe=
      habitat of =7=: 109.
      _See also_ =Kiowan Family=.

    =Kaiowē Language=, researches of A. S. Gatschet respecting 6:
        XXXIV, XXXV.

    =Kaipalaoa= =33=: 319, 327, 647.

    =Kairau=, edible grasshopper =38=: § 223.

    =Ka-irrkinkinyan=, leaf basket =38=: § 453.

    =Kairuni=, bush hog =38=: § 166.

    =Kaisale=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 120.

    =Kaisale Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 120.
      resemblance of, to Zuñi maid =21=: 120.

    =Kâ´itseñ´ko _or_ Kâ´itséñko=
      a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284.
      death song of =17=: 329.
      initiation into =17=: 287, 320.
      paraphernalia of =17=: 297.

    =Kaituri=, town chief of the Laguna colony =47=: 355.

    =Kaiuh-Slough=
      mention of =46=: 54.
      ornate lamp from =46=: 34, 55.

    =Kai-wă=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Kaî-wa=; =Kai-wané=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

    =Kaiwáika.= _See_ =Laguna=.

    =Kaiyuh-Khotana= =46=: 130.

    =Kai-yuh-Kho-tána=, population of =7=: 56.

    =Kajava, Y.= =46=: 308, 369.

    =Kak= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 218.

    =Kaka=, Makusi foot races =38=: § 591.

    =Kâkâ=
      abode of the =17=: 404.
      explanation of the =13=: 375.
      of the Zuñi =13=: 366.
      origin of the =13=: 401.
      _See also_ _Koko_.

    =Kâkâkwe=, Zuñi dance dramatists =13=: 327.

    =Kakapti=, Antelope priest, dress of =19=: 985.

    =Kakaralli, _Lecythis zebucajo_=
      sapucaya nut, for cigarette paper _38_: § 283.
      sapucaya nut, for loin cloth _38_: § 547.

    =K’ak’chi= methods of forming numbers above ten =19=: 901 _sqq._

    =Kake, _Tlingit town_=
      clans =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Kake, _Tlingit tribe_=
      clans and house groups of =26=: 401.
      history of =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.

    =Kakē´q!ᵘte=, Tlingit hero =26=: 413, 418.

    =Käk-lō= of Zuñi mythology =5=: 544, 547.

    =Kaku=, Pima medicine man =26=: 38.

    =Kakuene=, myth of =14=: 205.

    =Kakuli.= _See_ =Wood-ant=.

    =Kalaehina= =33=: 652.

    =Kalaepuni= =33=: 651.

    =Kalakwai=, Hopi clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

    =Kâ´lanû.= _See_ =Houston, Samuel=.

    =Kalapooian Family= =7=: 81 sq.

    =Kalapooian Stock=, Calapooya tribe =24=: 283.

    =Kalapuya Indians=, study of, by Dr. Leo J. Frachtenberg =36=:
        20 _sq._

    =Kalapuya Language=, work on =39=: 20 _sq._

    =Kalapuya Material=, revision of, by Dr. Leo J. Frachtenberg =37=:
        17.

    =Kalektaka=
      ceremony of =21=: 23, 25, 26.
      name of Warrior society among Pakab clans =19=: 609.
      peculiarity in dress of =1=: 65.
      religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623, 630.

    =Kalelealuaka= =33=: 643.

    =Kalia=, classic design wrought by =41=: 300 _sq._

    =Kaliukluk= =46=: 194.

    =Kalinya.= _See_ =Carib=.

    =Kalispel Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 141, 154, 155.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      country occupied by =45=: 308 _sq._, 312 _sq._
      dialect of =45=: 303.
      divisions of =45=: 312 _sq._
      Indian names for =45=: 296, 297, 299.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
      list of chiefs of =45=: 377.
      location of =45=: 37.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
      origin of the name =45=: 296.
      population of, about 1805 =45=: 314.
      present day population of =45=: 315.
      theory of origin of =45=: 321.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 121.

    =Kalispelines=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kalispelusses=, a synonym of the Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kalm, ----=
      mention of =46=: 218.
      quoted on use of roots of rushes by Indians =9=: 520, 521.

    =Kalm, Peter=
      mention of shell knives by =2=: 202.
      on Indian weaving =13=: 22.
      on pottery making in eastern United States =20=: 59 _sq._
      on shell money =2=: 238.
      on shell pendants =2=: 257.

    =Kalmia Polifolia= =45=: 465.

    =K·!áłmōdēłanag̣a= =35=: 733.

    =Kalniak= =46=: 188.

    =Kalopaling= =6=: 620, 621.

    =Kalosh Indians, _Alaska_=
      box burial of the =1=: 156.
      graves of the =10=: 524.

    =Kaltag (Khaltag)=
      burials of =46=: 55.
      changes of site of =46=: 59.
      Eskimoid features of =46=: 55, 56.
      mention of =46=: 54, 131, 132, 133, 136, 139.
      remains of =46=: 81.

    =Kamahualele= =33=: 635.

    =Kamai´äkau=, a Yakima war chief =14=: 722, 737.

    =Kamai-yo=, cone-base basket =38=: § 424.

    =Kâ´mâl Tkâk=
      age of =26=: 196.
      artifacts made by =26=: 106, 148.
      names of months furnished by =26=: 36.
      on Elder Brother’s home =26=: 225.
      on Pima villages on Gila =26=: 20.
      on treatment of disease =26=: 265 _sq._
      sketch of _26_: 17.
      songs by _26_: 272, 331.
      _See also_ =Thin Leather=.

    =Kamapuaa= =33=: 301, 338, 622, 644, 658.

    =Kâ´matûk Mountain=
      Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44.
      in Pima song =26=: 296, 329.
      _See also_ =Sierra Estrella=.

    =Kâ´matûk Wu´tcâ=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Kamloops=, a trading point =41=: 157.

    =Kamuatta=, bamboo flute =38=: § 561.

    =Kâmûk Wutcâ, Â-âtam.= _See_ =Gila Crossing=.

    =Kan=
      or Apache gods =9=: 581 _sq._
      symbol, discussion of =16=: 215, 226, 242.

    =Kana= =33=: 296, 305, 316, 645.

    =Kanab=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 310, 314.

    =Kanaheăwastsĭk=, Cree name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Kanaima=
      evil done by =30=: 346 _sq._, 348, 354 _sq._
      explanation of =30=: 354 _sq._
      forms of =30=: 354, 356.
      origin of =30=: 355.
      recognition of =30=: 356, 361.
      tree of same name, properties of =30=: 354.
      _See also_ =Vengeance=.

    =Kanakanak=
      crania =46=: 251, 252.
      mention of =46=: 251, 252.

    =Känakûk=
      account of =14=: 666, 692.
      adherents to doctrine of =14=: 902.
      end of =14=: 700.

    =Kanaloa= =33=: 300, 303, 305, 306, 618, 634, 636, 643.

    =Kanan.= _See_ =Kan=.

    =Kăna´sta=, myth concerning _19_: 341 _sq._, 480.

    =Kanatak= =46=: 188.

    =Kana´tĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 262, 264, 280, 431-435,
        441, 464.

    =K`anats.= _See_ =Kaneatche=.

    =Kanawha, W. Va.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 34.

    =Kanawha Falls, W. Va.=, trail to =42=: 753.

    =Kanawha River=
      ancient settlements on =42=: 754 _sq._
      junction of trails at =42=: 756 _sq._
      petroglyphs on, West Virginia =10=: 125.
      pictographs on =4=: 22.
      trail along =42=: 749.
      visited by George Washington =42=: 754.

    =Kanawha Valley, W. Va.=
      explorations in =5=: XX, XXI, 51, 53, 57.
      flint in =44=: 513 _sq._

    =Kancab=, definition of =16=: 256.

    =Kane, ----=
      on Nisqualli myths =19=: 472.
      on Wallawalla myths =19=: 448.

    =Kane, Elisha Kent=
      description of Eskimo dog harness by =9=: 359.
      description of Eskimo kaiak by =9=: 334.
      on Eskimo frocks =9=: 118.
      on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 222, 243.
      works consulted =9=: 23.

    =Kane, Paul=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 19.
      on four-stick game, Clackama =24=: 328.
      on hand game, Chinook =24=: 281 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Colville =24=: 457.
      on racket, Chinook =24=: 573.
      on scratching by Indians =9=: 491.
      on stick game, Clallam =24=: 249.

    =Kane=, the Hawaiian god =33=: 303, 305, 306, 618, 634, 636, 642, 643.

    =Kaneatche=, a Ute chief =17=: 324.

    =Kanel=
      meaning of =16=: 235.
      _See also_ =Canel=.

    =Kane-yapong=, knobbed spool =38=: § 466.

    =Kangivamiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.

    =Kangoot Eskimo= =46=: 224.

    =Kaniagmiut=
      Eskimo, mention of =46=: 218.
      maskette =3=: 128, 129.

    =Kaninahoic=, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Kaninăvish=, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

    =Kankakee Potawatomi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 738.

    =Kankin=
      definition of =16=: 261.
      symbol in Maya codices =16=: 241.

    =Kanontewanteta=, mother of Williams =14=: 24.

    =Kansa River=, reference to =27=: 81.

    =Kansa _or_ Kaw Tribe=
      a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162.
      beliefs of, in future life =11=: 421.
      cults of, description of =11=: 371, 415.
      divisions of =37=: 181.
      draft animals among the =15=: 174.
      early history of the =15=: 193.
      general account of =40=: 40, 66 _sq._
      gens in several tribes =27=: 38, 66, 67.
      gentile organization of the =15=: 230.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 708, 778, 822, 856, 876,
        886, 898.
      linguistic classification of =27=: 605.
      lodges of the =13=: 270.
      meaning of the term lost =27=: 40.
      mention of =7=: 113.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      population of the =7=: 118; =15=: 193.
      reference to =27=: 169.
      relation of, to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._
      removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 360.
      researches concerning =11=: XXXII.
      secret society among =6=: 396.
      tribal organization of =27=: 141.
      _See also_ =Kansas Tribe=; =Kaw=; and names of gentes and other
        divisions.

    =Kansas=
      Castañeda’s description of =14=: 528.
      Kiowa raid in =17=: 335.
      location of Quivira in =14=: 397, 591.
      military posts in =17=: 383.
      origin of the name =27=: 169.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 80 _sq._
      _See also_ =Quivira=.

    =Kansas City Review=, article on salt-making pottery in =20=: 31.

    =Kansas Gens=
      of the Omaha =3=: 241 _sq._
      of the Omaha, subgentes of =3=: 241.
      of the Omaha, taboo of =3=: 241.

    =Kansas River=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 397.

    =Kansas Tribe=
      data on dances of =40=: 548.
      fasting among =40=: 546.
      Omaha name for =27=: 101.
      _See also_ =Kansa=; =Kaw=.

    =Kanta Roots=, prepared for food =42=: 404.

    =Kantȧlȧlgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.

    =Kan-tcati=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206-209.
      clan councils of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

    =Ka´ntsi=, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Kántsi=; =K`á-pätop=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

    =Kanze.= _See_ =Kansa=.

    _Kaolin_
      cup from Chaves Pass, cut showing =22, i=: 96.
      white pigment =38=: § 32.

    =Kaoni=, double-ball game of the =24=: 660 _sq._

    =Kaounadeau=, reservation at =18=: 658.

    =Kapak=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Kapayou=
      death of =40=: 27.
      reference to =40=: 27.

    =Kapayou, George=, reference to father of =40=: 343.

    =Kapayou, Harrison=, reference to =40=: 43.

    =Kapitca Miko=, burial of =42=: 397.

    =Kápo Pueblo=, speaks same language as Hano clan =19=: 614.

    =Kapohn (Kapong).= _See_ =Akawai=.

    =Kappler, A.=, cited =30=: 229, 232, 295 _sq._

    =Kappus, M. A.=, a companion of Kino =17=: 57.

    =Kapuaokaoheloai= =33=: 623, 656.

    =Kapuhonu= =33=: 646.

    =Kápung.= _See_ =Santa Clara=.

    =Kāq !anuwū´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Karaka=, a savanna bird with red eyes =38=: § 599.

    =Karamanni.= _See_ =Moronobea=.

    =Karankawa=
      information concerning =19=: XVI.
      number names of =19=: 877.
      vocabulary obtained =10=: XVII.
      vocabulary, work on =29=: 14.

    =Karankawan Family= 7: 82 _sq._

    =Karari=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Karatas.= _See_ =Kuraua=.

    =Karatuk= =46=: 203.

    =Kariarou.= _See_ =Bignonia=.

    =Kariru=, name for dog =38=: § 717.

    =Karkundego=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Karluk= =46=: 186.

    =Karok=, burial superstition of the =1=: 200.

    =Karon=
      genealogy of =14=: 56.
      _See also_ =Carron=.

    =Karraymaunee’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Karry-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Karutana=, Arawak stock, on the Içana =38=: § 342.

    =Kasaan=
      Haida town, clans =26=: 412.
      Haida town, derivation of name =26=: 408, 409.
      made a national monument =41=: 49.
      plans regarding =41=: 79.
      preservation of, urged =41=: 26.
      _See also_ =Old Kasaan=.

    =Kashanak= =46=: 189.

    =Kashevaroff, A. P.= =46=: 31, 33, 34.

    =Kashigaluk= =46=: 193.

    =Kashim=
      clothing worn at =18=: 287.
      construction of =18=: 245 _sq._, 285.
      customs relating to =18=: 285-288.
      introduction of children into =18=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 171, 172, 182.
      “Thirty-two” village =46=: 70, 71, 72, 82, 170.
      types of =18=: 249 _sq._

    =Kashiri.= _See_ =Cassiri=.

    =Kashunok=; =Kashunuk=
      crania =46=: 194.
      mention of =46=: 194.

    =Kasian.= _See_ =Kasaan=.

    =Kasi’hta=, town square of =41=: 511.

    =Kasihta=
      a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      and Chickasaw, friendship of =42=: 51.
      and Coweta, medicine divided by =42=: 546.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 225 _sq._, 265, 266, 267, 268.
      belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 603 _sq._
      ceremonial title of =42=: 307, 614.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
      distinguished from Coweta =42=: 38.
      history of =42=: 56-63.
      legend derived from =42=: 33-38.
      legendary association of, with Coweta =42=: 261, 262.
      legendary origin of =42=: 50.
      legendary origin of the name =42=: 54.
      Muskogee element represented by =42=: 40.
      one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      priority claim of =42=: 310.
      relations of, with Chickasaw =44=: 176.
      review of line of migration of =42=: 38 _sq._
      separation of, from Coweta =42=: 546.
      separation of, into two parts =42=: 261.
      square of, described by Hawkins =42=: 183.
      the oldest town =42=: 262.
      united with Apalachicola =42=: 38.
      _See also_ =Cush-eh-tah Clan=.

    =Kasihta Yahola=, information furnished by =42=: 69, 108, 192.

    =Kasĭ´spä=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

    =Kaskaias=, identification of =17=: 168, 246.

    =Kaskaskia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 652, 654 _sqq._,
        662 _sqq._, 692, 742, 794, 842 _sqq._

    =Kaskaskias=
      early habitat of =7=: 113.
      population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.

    =Kaskinampos= trading at St. Augustine =42=: 510.

    =Kasq!ague´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 423.
      crests of =26=: 416, 417.
      history of =26=: 411 _sq._
      names used by =26=: 421.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Kassapa-aring=, barbed composite arrow for turtle =38=: § 140.

    =Kassovo.= _See_ =Casson=.

    =Kastaxē´xda-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397, 409.

    =Kastel Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

    =K’at= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.

    =K`at’a=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

    =Katába Indians= =3=: XXII.

    =Katagwa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416.
      history of =26=: 409, 412 _sq._
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Kataka=, name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Ka-ta-ka=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Katakwaltu=, Tlingit clan at =26=: 413 _sq._

    =Katâlsta=, a Cherokee potter =20=: 56.

    =Katâl´sta=, last Cherokee potter =19=: 164.

    =Katâlsta, Ewi=, a Cherokee potter =20=: 56.

    =Katapolitani=, Arawak stock, on the River Cana =38=: § 124, 342.

    =Katchinkihu=
      description of =8=: 121, 123.
      Mashongnavi mungkiva =8=: 127.
      occurrence of, in ruined kiva near Sikyatki =8=: 117.
      Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.

    =Katci=
      a Hopi folklorist =17=: 637.
      Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984.
      farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 641.
      Kokop chief, on original home of Kokop =19=: 604.

    =Katcina=
      ancient, among the Hopi =21=: 17.
      ancient, importance of, in classifying katcinas =21=: 18.
      application of the term =15=: CI, 251, 264, 265.
      beings not called =21=: 118-121.
      celebration of return of the =21=: 31.
      cult in Tusayan =17=: 625, 633.
      cults from New Mexican pueblos at Walpi, unique origin of =19=:
        630 _sq._
      definition of =17=: 661, 732; =21=: 16, 44, 45.
      figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 624, 658, 665.
      Hopi =21=: 17, 18.
      Hopi, legendary home of =22, i=: 144.
      Hopi, symbols of, on masks =22, i=: 143.
      Hopi, work on =22, i=: XVI _sq._
      illustrated report on =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
      nature of =21=: 15, 16.
      Navaho, appearance of, among Hopi =21=: 17.
      Navaho, description of pictures of =21=: 97, 98.
      Navaho, personation of, by Hopis =21=: 97.
      Navaho, use of disk in dress of =21=: 88.
      number of, known by Hopi =21=: 17, 59.
      on Añwuci clan, migrations and census of =19=: 607, 608.
      people, departure of, from Oraibi for eastern Tusayan villages
        =8=: 26, 27.
      previous description of =15=: 264.
      return of, ceremony of =15=: 373.
      return of, in Powamû =21=: 36.
      selection of, to be painted =21=: 14.
      times of appearance of =21=: 16, 17.
      Tusayan, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313.
      variation of, in Great Serpent exhibition =21=: 49, 50.
      _See also_ =Katcinas=; =Masked Dances=; =Tacab Katcinas=.

    =Katcina Chief=
      functions of =47=: 876.
      power of =47=: 875.
      selection of =47=: 875.
      _See also_ =Kachina Chief=.

    =Katcina Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      Ahül the returning sun of =21=: 65, 122.
      ancients of =21=: 57, 70.
      celebration of return of ancients of =21=: 16, 22.
      census of =19=: 620 _sqq._
      description of =21=: 110.
      display of war-god image belonging to =21=: 25, 26.
      habitation of Kicyuba by =21=: 70.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125.
      migration of =19=: 606.
      Powamû festival at Walpi controlled by chief of =21=: 31.

    =Katcina Cult=
      discussion of =47=: 516-521.
      fundamental traits of =47=: 901 _sq._
      Parson’s theory concerning =47=: 903.
      _See also_ =Kachina Cult=; =K’atsinas=.

    =Katcina Dances=
      as rain-making rites =47=: 517.
      description of =47=: 495, 519 _sqq._
      distribution of =47=: 899-903.

    =Katcina Fathers=, appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.

    =Katcina Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Katcina Groups=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Katcina Kiva= of Oraibi =8=: 135.

    =Katcina Mana=
      description of =21=: 70.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Katcina Priests=
      cult of =47=: 521-525.
      distinguished from katcinas =47=: 879.
      impersonators of =47=: 880.
      masks of =47=: 879 _sq._

    =Katcina Society=
      divisions of =47=: 518.
      functions of =47=: 875.
      growth of activities of =47=: 843.
      initiation into =47=: 478, 518.
      membership in =47=: 517 _sq._, 876.
      organization of =47=: 874-885.
      source and census of =19=: 623.
      _See also_ =Katchina Organization=.

    =Katcinaba=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

    =Katcinas=
      association of, with the dead =47=: 844.
      ceremonies of =47=: 909, 920, 924, 934, 941, 943, 950, 961,
        968, 970, 981, 986, 989, 994, 1003, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013,
        1017, 1025, 1035, 1077, 1080, 1081, 1083.
      identification of, with the dead =47=: 516 _sq._
      impersonation of =47=: 517.
      Laguna conception of =47=: 844.
      list of, Zuñi =47=: 905-908.
      myths concerning =47=: 922, 925, 938, 984, 986, 991, 1003, 1013,
        1015, 1020, 1026, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1042, 1048, 1051,
        1058, 1078.
      nature of =47=: 843-847.
      origin of =47=: 844, 846.
      personality traits of =47=: 521 _sq._
      punishment inflicted by =47=: 846.
      use of the word =47=: 516.
      _See also_ =Kachina Cult=; =Katcina=; =K’atsinas=.

    =Kate, _Dr._ H. F. C. ten.= _See_ =ten Kate=.

    =Kathlamet=
      dictionary, work on =26=: XXII.
      published texts of =23=: XXXVI.
      researches among the =16=: LXV.
      texts, work on =22, i=: XXXII.

    =Katiana=, at headwaters of the Paragua River =38=: § 940.

    =K’atic.= _See_ =K’at=.

    =Katishan, _of Wrangell_=
      acknowledgment to =26=: 400.
      on destiny of the wicked =26=: 461.
      on first settlers of Sitka =26=: 409.
      on intermarriage of clans =26=: 424.
      on Raven as Tlingit deity =26=: 454.
      on spirits of Tlingit conception =26=: 452, 465.
      on time of piercing labrets =26=: 434.
      on Tlingit clans and phratries =26=: 407.
      on Tlingit crests =26=: 415 _sqq._, 457.
      on Tlingit mortuary customs =26=: 430.
      on Tlingit names =26=: 408 _sqq._, 413.

    =Kat-la-wot-sett Bands= =7=: 134.

    =Katmai= =46=: 187.

    =Kato Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

    =K`a-t’ogya=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Kāts!=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 455.

    =K’atsinas, _Acoma_=
      account of =47=: 69 _sq._
      affected by irrigation =47=: 58.
      becoming obsolete =47=: 58.
      characterization of =47=: 75-81.
      impersonation of =47=: 69, 94 _sq._
      importance of =47=: 64, 69.
      list of =47=: 75-81.
      purpose of =47=: 81.
      the spirit rain makers =47=: 64.
      _See also_ =Kachina Organization=; =Katcinas=; =Masks=.

    =Kattekas=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Katun=
      a Mayan term, definition of =22, i=: 273 _sq._
      Mayan working table of =19=: 819.
      numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
      symbol, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 712.
      symbols for, features of =22, i=: 222, 223, 268.
      symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 268.

    =Katydid=, myth concerning =19=: 311, 463.

    =Kau=, description of =21=: 101.

    =Kauder, Christian=, works of, in Micmac language =10=: 667-670.

    =Kaulanipokii= =33=: 305, 306, 622, 659.

    =Kaulu= =33=: 638.

    =Kaululaau= =33=: 661.

    =Kaulu-ngai=, hammock frame =38=: § 465.

    =Kaus= or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale =7=: 89.

    =Kâûtci Pai=, exploit of =26=: 41.

    =Kau-uri=, Arawak general name for any shoulder basket =38=:
        § 412, 418, 420.

    =Kauvuya=
      formation of number names in =19=: 879.
      number names of =19=: 868, 876, 879, 923, 929.

    =Kauwiki= =33=: 339, 635.

    =Kavague=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

    =Kâ´vi Vâ´namam=, account of =26=: 81.

    =Kaviagmiut.= _See_ =Eskimo, _Western_=.

    =Kaviagmut=
      language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25.
      range of =18=: 26.

    =Kaviak Peninsula Eskimo=
      mention of =46=: 227.
      physical characteristics of =18=: 28, 29.

    =Kavliugnak= =46=: 142.

    =Kaw=
      habitat of =7=: 116.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 101.
      relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      See also =Kansa=; =Kansas, _tribe_=.

    =Kawa=, seed cases strung for bells, rattle strings, etc. =38=:
        § 574, 590, 591.

    =Kawai=, chewing tobacco =38=: § 284.

    =Kawaigi=, a White town =42=: 254.

    =Kawaika=
      application of the name =17=: 622.
      colony in Tusayan =16=: 306, 310.
      home of Asa clan =19=: 610.
      pottery from =17=: 622.
      ruins at =17=: 590.

    =Kawas=; =Kayaguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

    =Kawas=
      regard for, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 74, 302.
      _See also_ =Eagle, _brown_=; =Feathered Stem, _blue_=.

    =Kawaunuiaola= =33=: 663.

    =Kaw-a-wāh= =1=: 142.

    =Kawchodinne=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 92.
        hand game 272.
        ring and pin 543.

    =Kawela= =33=: 620, 641.

    =Kawia=
      division of labor among the =26=: 153.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 165.
        hand game 310.
      _See also_ =Cahwia=; =Kahwea=.

    =Kawikoli=
      association of Sumaikoli masks with that of =21=: 55, 96.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 96.
      personation of, at Zuñi =21=: 96.

    =Kawinahau=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Kaw-kaw-say-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Kaw-nee-shaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Ka´woltûk` Wutca=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Kawta=, ashes from bark of, mixed with clay for pottery =38=: § 90.

    =Kaxe´noⁿba=
      in battle with Sioux =27=: 100 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 99, 496.

    =Kaxqoỵê´ndua=, Tlingit mythological monster =26=: 402, 417.

    =Kayab= symbol, use of =16=: 206.

    =Kayā´ckidêtān, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinities of =26=: 411.
      names used by =26=: 421.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Kayak=
      construction of =6=: 486-489.
      influence of, on the Eskimo =46=: 359.
      _See also_ =Kaiaks=.

    =Kayakshulik= =46=: 208.

    =K`ayä´ñte=, medicine stick of =17=: 301.

    =Kayayak= =46=: 187.

    =Kâyemäshi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 366, 410.

    =Kayoderossa’s Purchase=, history of =18=: 582.

    =Kayuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

    =Kchemnito=, in Menomini mythology =14=: 207.

    =Ke Clan=, census of =19=: 618, 622.

    =Kealedji=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219 _sq._, 251, 252.
      at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 220, 253.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

    =Keam, Thomas V.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      aid by =7=: XXIX.
      burial cist excavated by =16=: 101.
      excavation by, at Kawaika =17=: 622.
      idols removed and returned by =17=: 619.
      material collected by =24=: 346, 258, 457.
      mortuary pottery collected at Shumopavi by =22, i=: 69 _note_,
        113 _note_.
      on ceremonial use of colors by Moki Indians =10=: 623.
      on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 813.
      on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 358.
      pottery collection of =4=: 293, 296, 321, 330, 336, 348, 355.
      rock drawings reported by =10=: 50.
      Tusayan products collected by =6=: XLIX.

    =Keam Collection=, pottery in =28=: 139.

    =Keam’s Canyon, Ariz.=
      ideographic petroglyphs in =10=: 604, 605.
      Navaho dance at =5=: 432, 442.
      ruins in =17=: 581.
      rock drawings in =10=: 50.
      site of old Puñci =19=: 614.
      same as Puñci =19=: 604.

    =Keane, A(ugustus) H.=
      linguistic literature of the “Tegua” or “Taywaugh” =7=: 122.
      mention of =46=: 331, 332, 333, 344, 354, 370.

    =Kearney, _General_ ----=
      California invaded by =26=: 30.
      conquest of New Mexico by =17=: 502.
      expedition of =28=: 63.

    =Keating, P.= =46=: 65.

    =Keating, William H.=
      on burial scaffolds =1=: 162.
      on burial superstitions =1=: 199.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
      on. popular synonyms for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on wild rice in water system of Red River of the North =19=: 1035.

    =Keaweikekahialii= =33=: 653.

    =Kebbey, F. C.=, witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334, 335.

    =Kebbey, J. H.=, affidavit of =15=: 335.

    =Keca=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 78.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Keché=
      number names of =19=: 869, 870.
      San Diego, members of =19=: 930.
      San Luis, members of =19=: 930.

    =Kechi=, formation of number names in =19=: 879, 895-899.

    =Keechies=, a synonym of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

    =Keefe, H. L.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.

    =Keeka=, snakes handled by =42=: 645 _sq._

    =Keelessechuppo=, Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

    =Keener, _Rev._ Ulrich=, preacher among the Cherokee =19=: 165.

    =Keep, _Rev._ J. R.=, on syntax of sign language =1=: 360.

    =Keeper of the Fireplace=, ceremony of the =36=: 139 sq.

    =Keepers=
      account of the =27=: 595.
      emoluments of the =27=: 212 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 205, 598.

    =“Keeping the Ghost”= =1=: 160.

    =Keeps-his-Name-always=, _See_ =Datekañ=.

    =Keewawnay’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Kegisse=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Keheli=, cassava in the process of manufacture of cassarip
        =38=: § 248.

    =Kehtipaquononk=, proper form of Tippecanoe =14=: 684.

    =Kei _or_ Arue Islands, Oceanica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 167
        _sq._

    =Keim, De B. R.=
      on Kiowa Apache =17=: 248.
      on Kiowa early habitat =17=: 153.
      on Set-t’aiñte =17=: 209.
      on Ute-Kiowa fight of 1868 =17=: 325.

    =Ke´iⁿ= (subgens), (_Tha´tada_)
      account of =27=: 161, 165 _sqq._
      reference to =27=: 162.
      rites of =27=: 159.
      _See also_ =Turtle Subgens=.

    =Keith, _Sir_ Arthur=
      mention of =46=: 333, 351, 370.
      on South Mountain rhyolite =15=: 74.

    =Kejimkoojik Lake, Nova Scotia=
      drawings at =10=: 740-749.
      inscribed rocks at =10=: 38-42.
      mythic petroglyphs at =10=: 468-487.
      work on pictographs at =10=: XII.

    =Kek=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Kekchi=, dice games of the =24=: 141 _sqq._

    =Kekeewin=; =Kekeenowin=, definition of =10=: 35.

    =Kekelappan=, sale of land of 18: 595.

    =Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens=
      office of =39=: 93.
      place of =39=: 84.

    =Kekuhaupio= =33=: 654.

    =Kelemüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

    =Keller, _Dr._ F.=, on fabrics of Swiss lake-dwellers =3=: 404,
        412, 413, 418, 420.

    =Keller, _Father_ Ignacio Javier=
      missionary labors of =26=: 28.
      visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56 _sq._

    =Kellerman, W. E.=, on wild rice in Ohio =19=: 1031.

    =Kellespem=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kelley, James E.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Kellner, August=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Kello, _Mrs._ J. R., _and Miss_ Hattie=, specimen presented by
        =36=: 34.

    =Kellogg, D. S.=, vessel obtained from =20=: 167.

    =Kelly, Fanny=
      cited on Sioux medicine-men =9=: 453.
      quoted on Sioux games with bones =9=: 486.

    =Kelly, J. A.=, =46=: 224.

    =Kelly Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._

    =Kelp=
      use of, in weather charm =35=: 629.
      with herring spawn =35=: 426.

    =Kelp-bottle=
      for tallow =35=: 431.
      mention of =36=: 316, 574, 657.

    =Kelp-fish=
      broiled dry =35=: 402.
      cutting of =35=: 397, 403, 405.
      eyes of =35=: 395.
      fishing for =35=: 181.
      gills and stomach boiled =35=: 405.
      mention of =35=: 393-409.
      roasted =35=: 408.
      split =35=: 403.
      wind-dried =35=: 400.

    =Kelta=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

    =Keme=, description of =21=: 100.

    =Kenabes=, location of =43=: 170.

    =Kenai Peninsula=, ornate stone lamps =46=: 34.

    =Kendall, E. A.=
      cited on Shawano =14=: 673.
      quoted on Shawano prophet =14=: 675.

    =Kendall, Frank=, account of Tavibo by =14=: 703.

    =Kendall, G. W.=
      on Kiowa in 1841 =17=: 172.
      on Texan-Kiowa fight in 1841 =17=: 277.

    =Kenesti=, habitat of =7=: 54.

    =Kengla, Louis A.=
      archeologic work of =15=: 17.
      cited on steatite quarry =15=: 117.

    =Ke´nikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Kennan, George=, quoted on use of roots by Siberians =9=: 521.

    =Kennard, John=, Hitchiti chief =42=: 322.

    =Kennard, Moty=, successor to Roly McIntosh =42=: 330.

    =Kennard, Thomas V.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

    =Kennebec=, forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170.

    =Kennebec River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 173.

    =Kennedy, ----=, expedition against Cherokee under, in 1788 =19=: 65.

    =Kennedy, _Maj._ Frank M.=, assistance rendered by =41=: 67.

    =Kennedy, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

    =Kennicott, _Maj._ R.=
      material collected by =24=: 92, 543.
      mention of =46=: 128.

    =Kent, M. B.=
      on Indian burial customs =5=: 20.
      on Sac [Sauk] and Fox burial =1=: 94.

    =Kent Scientific Institute=, lobed vases owned by =20=: 192.

    =Kentucky=
      abundance of pottery in parts of =20=: 80.
      archeologic work in =8=: XX.
      butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123.
      celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82.
      chipped celts from =13=: 86.
      chipped flints from =13=: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149.
      cist graves in =1=: 114, 115.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 102, 104, 108, 109.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 62.
      eastern, character of pottery of =20=: 149.
      explorations in =12=: 279-283.
      extension of Miami Valley ware into =20=: 184.
      gateway to =42=: 798.
      gorgets from =13=: 119.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67.
      hemispheric stones from =13=: 114.
      Hickman County, antiquities of =12=: 280.
      mineral springs of =42=: 742.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 11.
      mummies in =1=: 133.
      occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
      pestles from =13=: 88, 89.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 81.
      pottery from =4=: 426; =20=: 43, 44, 98.
      route to =42=: 759.
      shell mounds in =15=: XXVIII.
      spade cache from Caseyville =13=: 134.
      spades from =13=: 135.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
        162, 163.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      Warrior’s Path in history of =42=: 781.
      western, trails in =42=: 802, 810.
      work in =19=: XVIII.

    =Kentucky Coffee Tree=
      medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      mention of =33=: 89.

    =Kentucky Pioneers=, trails of =42=: 793-802.

    =Kentucky Revival=, account of the =14=: 942.

    =Keowee=, stone drum in =19=: 397.

    =Keowee Old Town=, on map by Bowen =5=: 141, 142.

    =Ke´pachu=
      derivation of the word =23=: 486.
      home of =23=: 424.

    =Kēq!.= _See_ =Kake _town_=.

    =Kere-keré-miyu-au=, legend of =30=: 130.

    =Kereli=, chewed cassava to set up fermentation of the drink =38=:
        § 234, 257 _sqq._, 264.

    =Keremi=, crossed-quadrilateral mesh basket =38=: § 429.

    =Keres=
      absorption of, by the Zuñi =13=: 342, 343.
      derivation of Hotcani from =21=: 100.
      eastern, reference to =47=: 133.
      eastern, resemblance of, to Acoma =47=: 141.
      katcina cult among =47=: 899 _sq._
      katcinas of, among Hopis =21=: 17, 18.
      moiety system of =47=: 351.
      personages of =21=: 62.
      reference to =47=: 209.
      Soyok derived from =21=: 71.

    =Keres Pueblo.= _See_ =Queres=.

    =Keresan=
      and Hopi Snake dance compared =16=: 305, 309 _sqq._
      clans, reference to =28=: 158.
      family, early homes of =29=: 500-504, 515, 518, 551 _sq._
      family, mention of =7=: 83.
      family, references to =29=: 175, 259.
      family, Tewa name for =29=: 574, 576.
      pottery, references to =28=: 141, 159.
      stock, games of the =24=:
        archery 388.
        ball race 666, 668 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 770.
        dice games 119-124.
        European games 792 _sq._
        hidden ball 339, 351 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 421, 478.
        quoits 724.
        shinny 629.
        tops 740.
      words in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 306.

    =Keresan Clan Affiliations=, of Laguna immigrants =47=: 349.

    =Keresan Language=
      at Oraibi =47=: 357.
      Isletan use of =47=: 350 sq.

    =Kern, John=, vessel obtained by =20=: 166.

    =Kern, R. H.=
      Casa Blanca sketched by =16=: 79.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      on Sia =29=: 518.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

    =Kern County, Calif.=, pictographs in =4=: 30.

    =Kern River Peoples=, numbers of =19=: 929.

    =Kerr, _Captain_ ----=
      attacked by hostile Sioux =14=: 882.
      part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 94.

    =Kerr, Paul F.=, pigment identified by =47=: 859, 860, 861.

    =Kerwan=
      description of =21=: 70.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Keshena, _Chief_=, agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31.

    =Keshena _town_=
      mounds near =14=: 36 _sqq._
      treaty of =18=: 816.

    =Keshiene=, genealogy of =14=: 59.

    =Ketchemeluk= =46=: 206.

    =Ketchewaundaugumiuk=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 700.

    =Ketchipauan=
      church built of stone =8=: 224.
      description of =8=: 81 _sqq._

    =Ketetas=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

    =Ketoowah Society=
      character and history of =19=: 15, 225 _sq._
      opposition to allotment project by =19=: 156.
      part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148.

    =Ke Towa Bisena=
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      description of =21=: 112.

    =Kettle Basket=, value of, in trade =41=: 158.

    =Kettle Falls=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Kettle Indians.= _See_ =Colville Indians=.

    =Kettles=
      baskets used as =41=: 201 _sq._
      of the Seri =17=: 185*.
      offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 482 _sq._, 532.
      shape of =41=: 137.
      soul descending chain of =37=: 550.

    =Kevalina= =46=: 100, 114, 203-207.

    =Kewaskum’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Kewa´tsăna=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Kewaughtchenunaugh=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

    =Key, John=, on Tutelo gentes =15=: 244.

    =Key, Philip B.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 28.

    =Key West Billy= =5=: 484, 485.

    =Keyauwee=, fortified town of =42=: 777.

    =Keyauwee Indians=, hair on faces of =42=: 683.

    =Keyes, _Capt._ A. D.=, defeat of Cheyenne by =17=: 212.

    =Keymis, L.=, cited =30=: 291.

    =Khasias _of Northern India_=, moon myth of =19=: 441.

    =Khotana= =46=: 127, 130.

    =Ki=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Kiâhâ=
      description of =26=: 140-143.
      in Pima song =26=: 338.
      Papago article of trade =26=: 93.

    =Kiáini=
      mention of =8=: 30.
      _See also_ =High-house People=.

    =K’iakima=
      a pueblo of Cibola =14=: 389.
      description of =8=: 85, 86.
      legend of Estevan’s death at =14=: 361.
      upright stone slabs at =14=: 147.

    =ᵗKiäklo=
      _Hä´shi_, performances of, with other gods =23=: 96.
      personator of =23=: 67.
      reception of, in _Chu´pawa ki´wiᵗsinĕ_ =23=: 72.
      selection of =23=: 66.

    =Kĭa´kwemosi=
      mention of =23=: 447.
      use of _Euphorbia_ by =30=: 52.

    =Kĭäläᵗsilo=, order of =23=: 483 _sqq._

    =Kialegak= =46=: 212.

    =Kiana= =46=: 204.

    =Kĭa´nakwe=, quadrennial dance of =23=: 217-226.

    =K’iapkwainakwin=
      a Zuñi village =7=: 139.
      location of =14=: 358.

    =Kiatexamut= dialect =4=: 147 _sq._, 191-194, 214 _sq._

    =Kí-â-wa=; =Kiaways=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

    =Kibbe, Amos=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Kibihi=
      basketry design of =38=: § 445.
      taming of =38=: § 717.

    =Kichai=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Kichai Indian=
      account of the =14=: 1095.
      Ghost dance introduced among =14=: 902.
      habitat and population of =7=: 61, 62.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
      status of the =14=: 1093.

    =Kichai Language= almost extinct =40=: 5.

    =Kichai Village= at site of Chouteau’s fort =7=: 171.

    =Kichiaemtort=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Kickapoo=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1075.
      culture hero of the =40=: 375.
      dice games of the =24=: 72 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 900, 902.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      in Texas, wanderings of =19=: 146.
      in wild rice district =19=: 1107.
      junior levirate among the =40=: 375.
      land cession by the =14=: 692.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 678,
        680, 696 _sqq._, 700, 738 _sqq._, 792, 826, 852, 854, 874, 908,
        912, 946.
      linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.
      mnemonic songs of the =10=: 250.
      of Oklahoma, linguistic investigation among =28=: 225.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1108, 1110.
      Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 705.
      present condition of the =14=: 700.
      reference to the =40=: 548.
      southern migration of the =14=: 692.
      standard of life of the =19=: 1079.
      stone graves of the =5=: 30.
      study of history of the =30=: 19.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
      tribal history, migrations and settlement of the =19=: 1055.
      tribal signs for the =1=: 470.
      use of prayer stick by the =14=: 697.

    =Kickapoo Language=
      an archaic Algonquian language =47=: 3.
      certain forms in =28=: 239.
      description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261, 272.
      independent mode in =28=: 289.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationship of =28=: 238, 244, 251, 252, 289.
      _See also_ =Fox=; =Sauk=.

    =Kickapoo Mythology=, studied by Dr. T. Michelson =47=: 2.

    =Kickapoo Myths=, translation of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16.

    =Kickapoo (Shawnee) Prophet=
      mention of =10=: 508 _sq._
      _See also_ =Känakûk=.

    =Kicked-Billet Race.= _See_ =Ball Race=.

    =Kicked-Stick Game=
      reference to =29=: 527, 530.
      _See also_ =Ball Race=.

    =Kicking-Ball Game= in Pima legend =28=: 52.

    =Kicking Bear=
      a Ghost dance leader =14=: 847.
      Cheyenne scouts attacked by =14=: 867.
      continued retreat of =14=: 867.
      delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820, 894.
      flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852.
      Ghost dance led by =14=: 854.
      Ghost dance mission of =14=: 817.
      mention of =41=: 534.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
      Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873.
      portrait of =14=: 853.
      surrender of =14=: 868.
      surrender of, demand of =14=: 887.
      visit of, to the Arapaho =14=: 798, 820.
      _See also_ =T’ené-angópte=.

    =Kicking Bird=
      account of =17=: 216 _sqq._
      civilized burial of =17=: 252.
      declaration of peace by, in 1874 =17=: 204.
      peaceful attitude of =17=: 190.
      _See also_ =T’ené-angópte=.

    =Kicking Game=
      description of =45=: 134 _sq._
      of the Winnebago =37=: 121.

    =Kickshaws=, conjuring by =30=: 329, 332 _sq._

    =Kicu=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

    =Kicyuba=
      derivation of Tuñwup from =21=: 70.
      mask of Katcina clan brought from =21=: 110.
      sacredness of water from =21=: 125.
      _See also_ =Katcina Clan=.

    =Kidder, _Dr._ A. V.=
      bulletin by =39=: 24.
      mention of =45=: 7; =47=: 1.
      paper by =40=: 17.
      references to =29=: 380, 413, 466.

    =Kidi-ki-tashe=, Wichita name for themselves =17=: 298.

    =Kidney=
      fat, of mountain goat =35=: 429.
      trouble, treatment of =42=: 655 _sq._, 658, 659.

    =Kidneys=
      how stimulated by the Zuñi =30=: 45, 53.
      of seals, Kwakiutl =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

    =Kiemile= =46=: 176.

    =Kigaltwalla=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

    =Kigiktauik=
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69 _sq._, 101, 148, 149, 159,
        161, 163, 194.
      legends from =18=: 452-562.
      mortuary customs at =18=: 312 _sq._
      observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 297 _sq._
      people of =18=: 24.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 272, 273.
      totemic painting at =18=: 325.

    =Kihapiilani= =33=: 650.

    =Kihotoak.= _See_ =Quijotoa=.

    =Kihus=, reference to =28=: 150, 189.

    =Kihutoac=, reference to =28=: 51.

    =Kij _or_ Kizh=
      number names of =19=: 870.
      numbers of =19=: 950.

    =Kikiallus.= _See_ =Dwamish=; and others.

    =Kikoli= rooms occupied in winter =8=: 103, 104, 131.

    =Kîksádî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 413, 421.
      crests of =26=: 416, 417, 434.
      history of =26=: 409 _sq._, 414.
      names of =26=: 421 _sq._
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399, 400.
      standing of =26=: 408, 427.
      sun spirit of =26=: 465.

    =Ki´kunethe Society=, description of =27=: 485 _sq._

    =Kila= =33=: 619, 648.

    =Kiła=
      a diagnostician =42=: 615.
      supernatural power of =42=: 615.
      _See also_ =Prophets=.

    =Kilauwitawiñ, Alaska=, Eskimo village =9=: 44.

    =Kilcacenen=, sale of land by =18=: 625 _sq._

    =Kiligmak= =46=: 204.

    =Kilik= =46=: 208.

    =Kilimantavic= =46=: 208.

    =Kilinda= =46=: 185.

    =Kill=, signs for =1=: 377, 437.

    =Killer Whale=
      _among Kwakiutl_ =35=:
        dish 756.
        house of 817.
        painting of 813, 817.
        soul of hunter goes to 727.
        village, home of souls after death 714.
      _among Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 416, 419, 420, 423.
        house group name 400-404.
        in mythology 465, 466.
        mask of 436.
        notions concerning 457 _sq._
        source of personal names 422.

    =Killerwhale Dish=, Kwakiutl =35=: 807, 809, 810, 813, 815, 816, 864,
        888, 962, 991, 1349.

    =Killikinik=
      of what composed =14=: 250.
      _See also_ =Tobacco=.

    =Killing=, religious basis of =42=: 438.

    =Killisnoo=, people of =26=: 397.

    =Kills-with-a-Gun.= _See_ =Hâ´ñzepthó`da=.

    =Kilmartin, ----=, services of, as a scout =17=: 214.

    =Kilns=
      reported occurrence of =20=:
        Eastern United States 54.
        Middle Mississippi Valley 84.
        South Appalachian province 131.

    =Kilpatrick, John Clark=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary lines
        =5=: 165, 168.

    =Kilts=
      ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 263, 295.
      on Antelope priests =16=: 293.
      of Cuñopavi Snake priests =16=: 288.
      of Oraibi Snake dancers =16=: 294.
      of the katcinas, description of =47=: 869 _sq._
      of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297 _sq._
      Seri, characters of =17=: 224* _sq._
      Seri, origin of =17=: 231* _sq._
      use of, by girls, in Hopi festivals =21=: 118.

    =Kilu= =33=: 626, 654.

    =Kimball, _Mrs._ F. A.=, on California pictography =4=: 229.

    =Kimball, _Dr._ J. P.=, material collected by =24=: 173.

    =Kimberline, Jacob=, capture of =42=: 769.

    =Kimiown=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Kimiti=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

    =Kimmswick, Mo.=
      occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28, 29.
      remains at =44=: 484-488.

    =Kimooenim=, location of =14=: 745.

    =Kin= symbol in the codices =16=: 233, 235, 263.

    =Kin Names= of Siouan Indians =15=: 177.

    =Kinahan, G. H.=, cup sculptures described by =10=: 194.

    =K`íñähíate=, death of =17=: 271.

    =Kinai Language=, asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican =7=: 86.

    =Kinak= 46: 192.

    =Kinawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kin chē-ĕss=, address of =1=: 521.

    =Kincolith=, tribes at =26=: 409.

    =Kinderhook, Ill.=, fraudulent copper plates =4=: 247.

    =Kindred=, identification of, among Seri =17=: 272*.

    =Kiñep=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

    =King, ----=, cited =30=: 42, 51, 62.

    =King, Cussetah=, on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.

    =King, _Capt._ James= =46=: 213.

    =King, John=, and Thomas Glasscock, protest by, against treaty of
        1785 =5=: 155.

    =King, R.=, sale of land to =18=: 671.

    =King, Richard= =46=: 270.

    =King, _Col._ Samuel L.=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 759.
      information furnished by =42=: 752.

    =King=, use of the term =44=: 214.

    =King George Men=, application of name =14=: 721.

    =King Island=
      clothing from =18=: 39, 41 _sq._
      description of village on =18=: 254 _sq._
      implements from =18=: 103-149.
      mention of =46=: 93, 182.
      ornaments from =18=: 47.
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 274.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 209, 220, 224, 228.

    =King Island Eskimo=
      adventure of E. W. Nelson with =18=: 296.
      hospitality of =18=: 297.
      method of obtaining subsistence in famine of =18=: 295 _sq._
      trading voyages by =18=: 230.

    =King Islanders=
      knives with animal figures of =46=: 175.
      mention of =46=: 87, 197.
      visits to Nome in summer of =46=: 97.

    =King William County, Va.=, modern pottery of =20=: 152.

    =King Wolsey’s Pinole Treaty=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

    =Kingbeil, William=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

    =“Kingdom of Hacus,”= name for Acoma =47=: 23.

    =Kingfisher=
      and his nephew, Iroquois tale =2=: 108, 110.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 116.
      myths concerning =14=: 228 _sq._, 455.
      plumage of, origin of =30=: 212.

    =Kingnaitmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

    =King’s Dance=, description of =47=: 306.

    =King’s Highway=, or Camino Real =42=: 828-833.

    =Kings Mountain=, battle at =19=: 57.

    =King’s River=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 _sqq._, 892.
      reserve, abandonment of =18=: 822.

    =King’s Salt Works, W. Va.=, trail to =42=: 752.

    =King’s Spring=, Indian settlement around =42=: 759.

    =Kingsborough, _Lord_=
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      Dresden Codex copies by order of =6=: 262.
      mention of =1=: 210.
      “Mexican Antiquities” of, cited =3=: 23, 27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56,
        65, 391; =4=: 169; =6=: 266.
      skull glyph pictured by =16=: 250.

    =Kingsborough, Edward=, quoted on Indian medical practice =9=: 594.

    =Kingsborough, Robert=
      on Mendoza Codex =19=: 945 _sqq._
      on Vatican Codex =19=: 947 _sq._

    =Kingsley, Jno. S.=
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.

    =Kingsport, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 749, 758.

    =Kingston, R. L.=, on natal customs =30=: 323.

    =Kingston, Tenn.=
      important fort at =42=: 745.
      trail from, to the west =42=: 835, 836.

    =Kinia Dance=
      a woman’s dance =42=: 528.
      description of =42=: 528.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Kiniak= =46=: 189.

    =Kinichkakmo=, representation of, in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 248.

    =Kini-na-e-kai=, Navaho name of Casa Blanca =16=: 104.

    =Kinipetu= or Agutit Eskimo, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

    =Kinisteno.= _See_ =Cree=.

    =Kiniwas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kinkrash’s Band=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 762.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Kinnazinde; Kinna Zindé; Kinne Zinde=
      ruin of =17=: 534.
      ruin of, description of =22, i=: 134.
      ruin of, examination of =5=: XXIV, XXV.

    =Kinney, Thomas W.=, photographs of earthenware spools furnished by
        =20=: 44.

    =Kinnikinic.= _See_ =Pipe Smoking=.

    =Kinnikinnick= =33=: 107.

    =Kino, _Father_ Eusebio Francisco=
      account of =26=: 27 _sq._; =28=: 56.
      Casa Grande visited by =13=: LVI, 296; =15=: 323, 345; =28=: 54.
      exploration by =17=: 57-60.
      map by =17=: 64.
      name Casa Grande given by =28=: 33.
      on effect of Gila flood =26=: 67.
      on Pima villages =26=: 20.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.
      references to =28=: 46, 55, 82, 91, 220.

    =Kinoke=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

    =Ḳi´-noⁿ Ceremony= =39=: 69-76.

    =Ḳi´-noⁿ Song= =39=: 70.

    =Ḳi´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 71 _sq._; =43=: 96 _sq._

    =Kinship=
      groups, in tribal society =15=: CIV.
      groups of the Osage =27=: 58-61.
      how promoted among primitive peoples =15=: CVIII.
      influence of, on tribal organization. 19: XLIX.
      nomenclature =15=: 176, 204.
      of Tusayan villagers =15=: 252.
      Omaha affinities of =3=: 255.
      Omaha classes of =3=: 252.
      Omaha, consanguineous =3=: 253.
      Omaha, partial =3=: 252-258.
      Omaha, peculiarities of =3=: 254.
      organization, egoism reflected in =19=: 831.
      organization systemized =15=: 200.
      rule among Siouan tribes =15=: 213.
      system of Biloxi =15=: 243.
      system of Hidatsa =15=: 243.
      tribal organization based on =17=: XXXI-XXXV.
      Zuñi system of =47=: 477 _sq._
      _See also_ =Children=; =Cross-Cousin Marriage=; =Family=; =Father=;
        =Grandmother=; =Joking Relationship=; =Nephew=; =Niece=;
        =Son-in-Law=; =Uncle, _maternal_=; =Uncle, _paternal_=.

    =Kinship Society= =1=: 68, 69.

    =Kinship Terms=
      applied to non-relatives =47=: 228 _sq._
      discussion of =47=: 230 _sqq._
      Indian use of =19=: 491, 497.
      list of =47=: 40, 219-228.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 468.
      of the Omaha =27=: 313-318.
      of the Osage =43=: 31, 124, 128, 130 _sq._, 132, 133, 135, 136,
        139, 146 _sq._, 153, 155, 156 _sq._, 157 _sq._, 160.
      of the Upper Missouri =46=: 503.
      origin of =13=: 372.
      significance of =11=: 368.
      Spanish application of =47=: 229 _sq._
      use of =47=: 31.
      Zuñi =47=: 477 _sq._, 762.

    =Kintiel (Kin-tiel)=
      age or date of occupation of =22, i=: 126, 127.
      ascribed to the Zuñi =17=: 534, 591.
      beams of ruins of =8=: 149.
      circular doorway at, description of =8=: 192, 193.
      comparison of, with Nutria =8=: 94.
      comparison of, with Oraibi =8=: 114.
      comparison of, with Pescado =8=: 96.
      defensive gateway at =8=: 181.
      description of =8=: 91-94.
      finish of gateway jambs at =8=: 181.
      fireplace in room of =8=: 163, 168.
      inhabitants of, speculations concerning =22, i=: 124, 125.
      location of =17=: 533.
      occurrence of upright stone slab at =8=: 147 _sq._
      openings at, of uniform height =8=: 194.
      plan of, prearranged =8=: 100.
      population of =22, i=: 127.
      ruin of, collection from =19=: XXI.
      ruin of, excavation of =19=: XIII.
      site of =8=: 224.
      two pueblos so named =22, i=: 127.
      upper room of, paved with stone =8=: 151.

    =Kintiel Ruin=
      architectural features of =22, i=: 125 _sq._
      bone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 134.
      bowl from, bird design on =22, i=: 132, 133.
      bowl from, frog design on =22, i=: 132.
      bowls from, cuts showing =22, i=: 131.
      cemeteries at =22, i=: 126.
      cemeteries east of, skeletons in =22, i=: 128.
      clay disks from, mention of =22, i=: 133.
      coiled vase from, cut showing =22, i=: 130.
      cup from, cut showing =22, i=: 133.
      dipper from, description and figure of =22, i=: 133.
      dipper from, with decorated handle, cuts showing =22, i=: 130, 131.
      documentary history of =22, i=: 124 _sq._
      explorations at, purpose of =22, i=: 122.
      form and general features of =22, i=: 124-128.
      human skulls from, mention of =22, i=: 134.
      investigations at, objects of =22, i=: 122.
      location of =22, i=: 127.
      miscellaneous objects from =22, i=: 133 _sq._
      ovens at, description of =22, i=: 128.
      pottery from, decoration of =22, i=: 131 _sqq._
      pottery from, general features and form of =22, i=: 129 _sqq._
      reference to =28=: 158.
      shrine near, objects collected from =22, i=: 127 _sq._
      skeleton from =22, i=: 128.
      stone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133.
      stone objects from shrine near =22, i=: 127 _sq._
      wood objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133.
      _See also_ =Kintiel=.

    =Kintner, John=, quarry on land of =44=: 525.

    =Kiñugumut=, range of =18=: 26.

    =Kinzie, J., _jr._=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Kinzie, _Mrs._ John H.=, on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071.

    =Kiovas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kiowa=
      and Comanche, cairn burial of =1=: 142, 143.
      heraldry, work on, by J. Mooney =23=: XVII, XXIII; =26=: XIII;
        =41=: 5, 56.
      investigation of =15=: XXII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVIII, XLI, LXXX.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846.
      researches among the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII, XLI, XLII, L, LIII, LV,
        LXV, LXIX.
      work among the =18=: XXVIII, XLIV _sq._; =40=: 4.
      _See also_ =Kaiowa Indians=; =Kiowa Indians=.

    =Kiowa Apache=
      account of the =14=: 1081; =17=: 245-253.
      confederation of, with Comanche =17=: 184.
      delegation from, in 1872 =17=: 251.
      friendliness of, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252.
      habitat of, in 1805 =17=: 166.
      heraldic system of =23=: XVII.
      horses among the =17=: 161.
      incorporation with Kiowa of =17=: 147, 156.
      land allotment of =17=: 224.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228.
      peace council participated in by, in 1872 =17=: 190.
      population of =17=: 235.
      researches among =24=: XVI _sq._
      signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by =17=: 186, 321.
      synonymy of =17=: 245.
      treaty agreement by, 1865 =17=: 179.
      treaty signed by, 1837 =17=: 169, 170.
      treaty signed by, 1865 =17=: 180, 251.
      treaty signed by, 1866 =17=: 184.

    =Kiowa Calendars= 26: 34 _sq._

    =Kiowa Dutch=, capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 270.

    =Kiowa Indians=
      absence of clans among =14=: 956.
      account of the =14=: 1078.
      aid by, in Indian congress =20=: XI.
      and Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059.
      body painting of the =41=: 596.
      calendar history of =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129, 545.
      cedar used in Ghost dance of =14=: 809.
      collections from the =13=: XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIX.
      confederation of Comanche with =14=: 1044.
      death song of warrior orders of =19=: 491 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        archery 388.
        dice games 124-130.
        hand game 284 _sq._
        hoop and pole 442, 478.
        shinny 629.
        snow-snake 400, 413.
        tops 740.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908.
      glossary of the =14=: 1088.
      investigation of the =14=: XXXIX.
      migration of the =14=: 1044.
      myths of the =19=: 433, 434, 438, 443, 449, 459, 501.
      name of Arapaho divisions =14=: 955.
      name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 953, 954.
      name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      name of the whites =14=: 978.
      name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
      obscure social organization of =21=: XXI.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      owl-inspired medicine-man of =19=: 495 _sq._
      peyote used by =30=: 41.
      present condition of dance among the =14=: 914, 927.
      publication of paper on =19=: XVI, XXIX.
      researches among the =24=: XVI _sq._; =25=: XIII _sq._; =27=: 8.
      sacred regard of the, for cedar =14=: 979.
      sacred wooden image of the =13=: 116.
      synonymy of the =14=: 1078.
      Tewa name for =29=: 574.
      tribal customs of the =20=: XIX.
      tribal medicine of the =19=: 503.
      tribal sign of the =14=: 1078.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      warrior organization of the =14=: 989.
      work among the =17=: XLIX _sqq._
      _See also_ =Kiowa=.

    =Kiowa Language=
      preparation of paper on =41=: 33 _sq._, 58 _sq._
      study of the =39=: 20.

    =Kiowa Mountains=, location of =17=: 153.

    =Kiowahs=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kiowan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.

    =Kiowan Family= =7=: 84.

    =Kioways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kipling, Rudyard=, on zoic concept of fire =17=: 199*.

    =Kipniak= =46=: 198.

    =Kipo=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

    =Kirby, ----,= =46=: 219.

    =Kirby, H. S.=, obtained mask in Friendly Islands =3=: 101.

    =Kĭri´năhĭs=, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Kirishana= =38=: § 456.

    =Kirk, Charles=, chisel-pick found by =15=: 128, 129.

    =Kirk, _Mrs._ Charles=, collection of =15=: 125.

    =Kirk, _Rev._ Jesse=, acknowledgment to =24=: XIX.

    =Kirk, Richard=, steatite quarry on place of =15=: 128.

    =Kirk Family=
      murder of Cherokee by =19=: 65.
      murder of members of, by Cherokee =19=: 65.

    =Kirke, H.=, cited =30=: 243, 282, 304 _sq._

    =Kirkland, Samuel=, inclosure noticed by =12=: 543.

    =Kir-mu=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

    =Kisakobi (Kisákobi)=
      clay imitation of Pectunculus shell from =22, i=: 91.
      description of pueblo of =8=: 21.
      former site of Walpi =17=: 578.
      ruins of, description of =17=: 585.
      second site of Walpi pueblo =19=: 580.
      settlement of =17=: 635.

    =Ki´satc=
      information furnished by =26=: 18.
      on communication with the dead =26=: 253.
      on dreams =26=: 254, 256.

    =Kishei=, seed necklace =38=: § 535.

    =Kishkawbawee=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 698.

    =Kishoni= or uncovered shade =8=: 217 _sq._

    =Kishyuba=, a Hopi ruin =17=: 591.

    =Kisi=
      and cavate houses, comparison of =17=: 544.
      and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198.
      construction of =8=: 217 _sqq._
      description and origin of =19=: 973, 1005.
      erection of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281.
      for containing the reptiles used in Snake dance =19=: 973, 977.
      function of, in Snake dance =16=: 285.
      how constructed at Cuñopavi =16=: 288.
      of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297.
      on brush shelter =16=: 92.

    K=ĭsínăhis=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Kisiwi=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

    =Kiskakon=, on site of Fort Wayne =42=: 786.

    =Kiskedee Bird=, headdress of, origin of =30=: 212.

    =Kissel, Mary Lois=, work of =41=: 40.

    =Kissing=
      Guiana Indian, forms of =30=: 163 _sq._
      Hawaiian =33=: 624.

    =Kitchen, _Mrs._ A. H.=, appointment of =42=: 19.

    =Kitchen=, Pima description of =26=: 69.

    =Kitchen Midden=
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 773.
      sites, varieties of ware found on, Gulf Coast group =20=: 104.
      _See also_ =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Occurrence=; =Shell-heaps=.

    =Kitchin, Thomas=
      on Acoma =29=: 545.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on San Lazaro =29=: 491.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Kitchmakim=, sale of land at =18=: 604.

    =Kitcopataki=, a Red town =42=: 255.

    =Kitdauwi=, the house song of Tusayan =8=: 118 _sq._

    =Kite.= _See_ =Keca=.

    =Ki´tikĭti´sh=, native name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Ki´tsäsh=, native name of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

    =Kitshi Manido=
      Ojibwa mythic personage =10=: 255.
      the principal Ojibwa deity =7=: 163.

    =Kĭtskûkătû´k=, a Wichita village in 1834 =17=: 267.

    =Kitty-ka-tats= =1=: 102.

    =Kituhwa=
      introduction of Christianity at =19=: 165.
      legend of mound at =19=: 396.
      _See also_ =Ketoowah=.

    =Kitunaha=, synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Kitunahan Family= =7=: 85.

    =Kitunahan Stock.= _See_ =Kutenai=.

    =Kituna´qa.= _See_ =Kutenai=.

    =Kitu´whagĭ=
      meaning and derivation of name =19=: 15, 182, 378.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Kiva=
      ancient form of =8=: 116, 117.
      application of the term =28=: 150.
      archeologic evidence furnished by =13=: 348.
      architecture, evolution of =13=: 257, 363.
      at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.
      cause for building =19=: 644.
      circular, absence of, in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 257.
      comparative antiquity of circular and rectangular =19=: 988.
      Coronado’s description of =14=: 558.
      description of =28=: 151, 158; =33=: 169.
      description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
      duties of _mungwi_ or chief of the =8=: 133.
      examples in Verde ruins =28=: 189.
      hatchways of =8=: 201 _sq._, 205 _sqq._
      in cliff dwellings =13=: 346, 348.
      in Eagle Nest house =33=: 167.
      in Four-mile ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173.
      in Verde ruins =13=: 196.
      Mashongnavi =8=: 66.
      measurements of =8=: 136.
      motive for building =8=: 134.
      native exploration of position of =8=: 117 _sq._
      of Elden Pueblo =43=: 4.
      of Moen-kopi =8=: 78.
      openings of, at Acoma =8=: 207.
      origin of the name =8=: 111.
      ownership of =8=: 133 _sq._
      reference to =29=: 361.
      remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60.
      significance of structural plan of =8=: 135.
      study of construction of =8=: 14.
      the Zuñi village house =5=: 544, 547, 549, 552.
      worship, ceremonies of =20=: CIX.
      worship, control of =20=: CIX.
      _See also_ =Estufas=; =Kivas=; =Mungkiva=.

    =Kiva Chief=, functions of =47=: 876.

    =Kiva-like Remains= at Honanki =17=: 560.

    =Kivas=
      absence of, in farming villages =16=: 156.
      absence of, in Sikyatki =17=: 642.
      absence of, in southern cliff houses =17=: 574.
      annual repair of, by women =8=: 129.
      at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 30 _sq._
      at Isleta =47=: 209.
      celebrations performed in =15=: 256.
      ceremonial renovation in =15=: 286, 287.
      ceremonial replastering of =17=: 645.
      circular, absent in Cibolan pueblos =8=: 224.
      dances required of =47=: 886, 887.
      derivation of the word =47=: 877.
      dimensions of =8=: 118, 136.
      distribution of =17=: 561, 574.
      distribution of, in cliff ruins =16=: 197.
      excavation of, at Awatobi =8=: 50.
      function of =16=: 193.
      Hano =8=: 61.
      how entered =16=: 190.
      how plastered =16=: 161.
      in cliff ruins =16=: 102, 103, 118, 119, 121, 124, 135, 137,
        138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 174-182.
      in modern pueblos, mention of =22, i=: 173.
      in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 115.
      in Pakashi-izini ruin =16=: 99.
      in Ruin No. 3 =33=: 165, 166.
      in Ruin No. 20 =33=: 192, 193.
      in Tse-on-i-too-si canyon =16=: 101.
      in Tusayan =8=: 111-137.
      Kintiel and Cibola, comparison of =8=: 93.
      measurements of =8=: 118, 136.
      nomenclature of =8=: 130, 222 _sq._
      nonuse of chimneys in =8=: 178.
      number of =47=: 75.
      of Awatobi =17=: 611.
      of Casa Blanca, description of =16=: 107.
      of Moki Indians, study of =7=: XXVI _sq._
      of unusual size =16=: 65.
      origin of =16=: 91.
      paraphernalia prepared in =15=: 292.
      partly subterranean =17=: 496.
      platforms, characteristics of =17=: 541.
      present use of =47=: 878.
      prevalence of, in Pueblo ruins =16=: 90.
      resemblance of, to kashims =46=: 82.
      round, evolution of =17=: 575.
      Shumopavi =8=: 74.
      Shupaulovi =8=: 72.
      Sichumovi =8=: 62.
      Snake ceremonies performed in =16=: 276.
      special ladders for =47=: 31.
      Tusayan, list of =8=: 136.
      typical plans of =8=: 118-129.
      of the word =47=: 518.
      uses of =8=: 130.
      Walpi =8=: 63, 64, 65.
      Zuñi, associated with cardinal points =47=: 877.
      Zuñi, description of =47=: 877.
      Zuñi, where located during Spanish occupancy =8=: 99.
      _See also_ =Kiva=.

    =Kividlow= =46=: 203.

    =Kiviung= =6=: 621.

    =Kiwaa=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kiwach=, myth of =10=: 473.

    =Kiwalik= =46=: 203.

    =Kī´waxawuts!ē´x=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460.

    =Kiwitse=, Zuñi, application of the term =28=: 150.

    =Ki´wiᵗsinĕ=, mention of =23=: 143, 146.

    =Ki´wiᵗsiwe=
      and their functions =23=: 62-72.
      description of =23=: 62.

    =Kiwoni=, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.

    =Kiyana, Alfred=
      death of =40=: 27.
      part taken by, in ceremony =40=: 27.
      reference to =40=: 29, 42, 43, 360, 503, 505.
      songs dictated by =40=: 28.
      texts written by =40=: 27, 28, 378.

    =Kizh.= _See_ =Kij=.

    =K`ka´săwi=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =K`ka´săwi-`lĕma=, a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 739.

    =Klaatsch, H.= =46=: 370.

    =Klahchemin Island.= _See_ _Squaxin Island_.

    =Klahewe= =21=: 120.

    =Klallam=, poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.

    =Klamath=
      absence of clans among the =17=: 227.
      and Trinity Indians, burial of =1=: 106, 107.
      arrow chipping of =13=: 140, 142.
      blood relationship and affinities among =24=: XIX.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      chronology of the =17=: 372.
      coloring matter used by the =10=: 221.
      dictionary, by Gatschet =3=: XXV; =37=: 27.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 136 _sqq._
        double ball 648, 659.
        four-stick game 327, 328-332.
        hand game 291 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 479-492.
        ring and pin 528, 550 _sq._
        stick games 247 _sq._
        tops 740 _sq._
      general researches among =1=: XIX.
      habitat and population of =7=: 90.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788, 814, 834, 944.
      materials used by, in basketry =41=: 146.
      mention of =4=: 49, 51, 63, 183.
      present habitat of =14=: 805.
      publications concerning =11=: XXXII.
      stone chipping of =13=: 141, 172.
      studies of A. S. Gatschet =5=: XXXII.
      tattooing of =10=: 406.
      use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127.
      work of A. S. Gatschet on grammar of =6=: XLVIII.
      _See also_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Klamath Lake=, treaty at =18=: 834.

    =Klamath Language=
      study of A. S. Gatschet on =2=: XXI.
      work on =10=: XIX.
      _See also_ =Klamath=.

    =Klamath Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 944.
      establishment of =18=: 814, 834.
      Indians on =14=: 805.
      removal of Snakes to =18=: 836.

    =Klanoh-Klatklam Tribe= =7=: 85.

    =Klatsop= land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.

    =Klawak, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Kleinschmidt, ----=, Eskimo orthography of =6=: 413.

    =Klenkaklaiuh= =46=: 54.

    =Klett, F.=, description of textiles found by =13=: 34.

    =Klett, Francis=, on Laguna =29=: 541.

    =Klickitat Tribe=
      area inhabited by =41=: 383.
      basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 139, 142, 182, 183, 184, 198, 223, 229,
        356-360, 361, 372, 373, 414 _sq._, 424 _sqq._
      designs of, influenced by California tribes =41=: 375 _sq._
      mention of =41=: 136.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      of Sahaptian stock =41=: 373.
      rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
      _See also_ =Klikitat=.

    =Klikatat=
      a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.
      absence of Smohalla religion among =14=: 727.

    =Klikitat=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 158.
        hand game 307.
        stick games 257.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.
      population of the =7=: 107.
      _See also_ =Klickitat Tribe=; =Yakima=; and others.

    =Klinkwan=, derivation of name =26=: 408, 409.

    =Klinquit=
      mention of the =14=: 738.
      See also =Yakima=; and others.

    =Klû´kătät=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

    =Klukwan, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 413 _sq._
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Klutschak, Heinrich W.=
      cited =6=: 411, 448, 449, 451, 457, 458, 459, 466, 502, 509, 510,
        516, 552, 553, 570, 582, 595, 596, 614, 615.
      mentioned =46=: 370.
      on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415.
      on Eskimo deer hunting =9=: 268.
      on Eskimo wolf killers =9=: 259.
      works consulted =9=: 24.

    =K’nai-Khotána=, population of =7=: 53.

    =K’nai-Khotana Tribe= of Cooks Inlet =7=: 53.

    =Knap of Reeds, N. C.=, on ancient village sites =42=: 776.

    =Knapp, George=, mounds on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 243.

    =Knapsack=
      cover for =38=: § 452.
      mention of =38=: § 450.
      natural forms of =38=: § 453.
      straps for =38=: § 61, 62.

    =Kneale, ----=, agent for Uncompahgre Ute =38=: p. 4.

    =Knee Protectors= of the Eskimo =18=: 129.

    =Knife=
      agouti tooth =38=: § 733, 736, 748.
      arrow reed =38=: § 905.
      bamboo =38=: § 905.
      ceremonial =11=: 545.
      drawing, from Hollywood mound, Georgia =12=: 320.
      fish tooth =38=: § 15, 510.
      from mound, Mississippi =12=: 275.
      metal, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 189.
      mussel-shell =35=: 398.
      sharpeners, Eskimo =18=: 89 _sq._
      sign for =1=: 386; =16=: 232.
      stone =38=: § 13.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 75.
      use of, by infants =38=: § 912.
      use of, in carving stamp-paddles, eastern United States =20=: 134.
      use of, in pottery making, eastern United States =20=: 54, 56.
      wood =38=: § 14.
      _See also_ =Knives=.

    =Knife-Chief, Charles=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Knife-Chief, _Mrs._ Rhoda=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Knife-feathered Monster=, Zuñi fetish =2=: 40.

    =Knife Indians=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.

    =Knife Order=, cause of organization of =23=: 410.

    =Knife-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* _sq._, 206*.

    =Knife-Shirt=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Knife Society=
      ceremonial of =11=: 101.
      organization of =11=: 69.
      songs of =11=: 128.

    =Knight, E. H.=
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 211.
      on Australian flaking =13=: 169.
      on European use of stone axes =13=: 63.
      on Swiss throwing stones =13=: 99.

    =Knight Inlet=
      cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190.
      clover growing in =35=: 188.
      crabapples in =35=: 213.
      lupines in =35=: 198.
      mention of =35=: 323, 443, 509.
      olachen in =35=: 299.
      _qot!xolē_ berries at =35=: 218.
      Viburnum berries in =35=: 216, 258.

    =Knights of the Golden Circle=, secret secessionist organization
        =19=: 148.

    =K`n´-i-K’él=, _See_ =Kintiel=.

    =Knikhtak= =46=: 200.

    =Knitting=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 53.

    =Knives=
      aboriginal use of =15=: 84.
      antler and bone =45=: 43.
      blades classified as =44=: 94.
      blades used as =15=: 84.
      ceremonial or sacrificial =34=: 107 _sq._
      chipped flints used as =13=: 177.
      copper, types of =37=: 88.
      Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._, 90.
      Eskimo, hunting and skinning =18=: 171 _sq._
      Eskimo, toy =18=: 345 _sq._
      Eskimo, women’s =9=: 161-164; =18=: 108 _sq._
      fish-cutters =9=: 164 =sq.=
      for cutting snow and ice =9=: 304 _sq._
      general description of =9=: 150-165.
      hematite celts used as =13=: 87.
      Indian, study of =18=: XXXV _sq._
      iron =46=: 61.
      ivory, with animal effigies =46=: 175.
      made of shell =31=: 396.
      method of using =9=: 150 _sq._
      nature of =30=: 127, 191.
      of flaked flint =34=: 137.
      of flint =9=: 160.
      of iron and steel =9=: 155-160.
      of shell =2=: 201.
      of shell, rarity of, in collections =2=: 203.
      of shell, used by Florida Indians =2=: 202.
      of shell, used by Pacific coast tribes =2=: 203.
      of shell, used by Patagonians =2=: 203.
      of slate, for men =9=: 151-155.
      of the Menomini =14=: 241, 260.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 206, 252, 317.
      of the Omaha =13=: 268.
      of whalebone =9=: 155.
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.
      St. Michael =46=: 170.
      steel, old form =46=: 51.
      stone =45=: 42.
      stone, distribution of =15=: 142.
      stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
      stone, from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 102 _sq._
      stone, of the Plains Indians =14=: 528.
      stone, of the Ute =14=: 282.
      stone, on the Yukon, Ruby =46=: 48.
      stone, slate, Eskimo territory =46=: 173.
      symbolic =39=: 346.
      use of, for scalping =15=: 171.
      Yukon =46=: 134, 145, 146.
      _See also_ =Knife=.

    =Knivet, H.=, on labrets in Brazil =3=: 84.

    =Knobbed Heads= =25=: 174 _sq._

    =Knobs=, specimens showing =34=: 186, 220.

    =Knockers=, stone =46=: 134, 144, 146.

    =Knots=
      cure for warts, scrofula, epilepsy, etc. =9=: 578 _sq._
      in garments =9=: 576.
      magic, preventive of sexual intercourse =9=: 567, 569, 570.
      magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 _sq._
      mnemonic use of =9=: 562 _sq._
      nuptial =9=: 568 _sq._
      true lovers’ =9=: 567, 568-576.
      use of, in capturing hyena =9=: 574.
      use of, in finding lost animal =9=: 574.
      use of, in parturition =9=: 570 _sq._

    =Knotted Cords= and objects tied =10=: 223-227.

    =Knotty Tom=, myth told by =19=: 482.

    =Knox, Henry=
      on violation of treaty of Hopewell =5=: 160, 161.
      treaty with Cherokee executed by =5=: 171.

    =Knox, John=
      instructions of, to Ethnologist Shaw =19=: 70 _sq._
      on Chickamauga declaration of war (1792) =19=: 71.
      on encroachment of Cherokee lands (1789) =19=: 68.

    =Knox County, Ind.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.

    =Knox County, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28,
        31.

    =Knoxville, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

    =Knowledge=, growth of, essential to =19=: 826 _sq._

    =Koahualla.= _See_ =Cahwia=; =Colorado River Reserve=; =Kahwia=.

    =Koasati (Koasáti)=
      black birds offended by =42=: 529.
      clan affiliations of =42=: 529.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      in Texas, trans-Mississippi migration by =19=: 99.
      in Texas, tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      informants =42=: 32.
      language, material obtained =48=: 5.
      mention of =42=: 45.
      mixed with the Caddo =14=: 1093.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
      peace-making rite of =42=: 443.
      population of =7=: 95; =42=: 150.
      stomp dance observed by =42=: 550.
      terms of, for months =42=: 402.
      town emblem of =43=: 243, 244.
      union of, with Creeks =42=: 48.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 124.
      _See also_ =Cowassawdays=.

    =Koasati, No. 1.=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      the main body of Koasati =42=: 550.

    =Koasati, No. 2.=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217, 243.
      clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      terms of relationship of =42=: 88, 89 _sqq._

    =Kobeua (Kobéua; Kobéwa) Indians=
      beliefs of =30=: 270, 325.
      mention of =38=: § 334.

    =K’obictaiya=, the beneficent spirits =47=: 65.

    =K’obictaiya Ceremony=, description of =47=: 86 _sqq._

    =Kobono-aru.= _See_ =Rain-Frog=.

    =Kobuk River=
      crania =46=: 260, 262, 263, 292.
      Eskimo =46=: 224, 226, 361.
      exploration of =46=: 99, 173.
      “jade” =46=: 88.
      jadeite tools from =46=: 319, 363.

    =Kobulunuk= =46=: 143.

    =Koch-Grünberg, _Dr._ T.=, cited =30=: 118, 119, 138, 140, 149,
        153, 156, 162, 165, 170, 174, 271, 289, 290, 304, 306, 307,
        314, 322, 325, 329, 341, 347, 362, 364.

    =K`ódal-aká-i=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 281.

    =K`odalpä-K`iñago=, Kiowa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Kodi=, Carib name for the Botuto =38=: § 556.

    =Kodiak Island=
      children from =46=: 37.
      crania from =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 177, 181, 232-235, 236, 237.
      old sites of =46=: 184, 185.

    =Koella Virginiana=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 307, 318, 354, 358.

    =Kofa=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 231 _sq._

    =Koganei, Y.= =46=: 370.

    =Kogiunk= =46=: 189.

    =Kogle, Robert=, mention of =42=: 836.

    =Kogomiut= =46=: 198.

    =Ko`gúi=, a division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

    =Ko`gu´i=, a division of the Kiowa =14=: 1079.

    =Koh´-kok-shi=, of the Zuñi =31=: 14.

    =Kohl, Johann Georg=
      cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 483, 484.
      cited on Ojibwa customs =9=: 490, 511, 531.
      on cradle amulet, Chippewa =24=: 427.
      on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65 _sq._
      on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116.
      on Ojibwa mnemonic songs =14=: 106, 107.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566 _sq._
      on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 401.
      on tops, Chippewa =24=: 734.
      on trade in shells =2=: 194.
      on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.
      on wild rice in southern part of Lake Superior =19=: 1034.

    =Koho´=, a Caddo gens =14=: 1093.

    =Kohonimo=, description of =21=: 85.

    =Koĭ Tatk’=, Papago village =26=: 45.

    =Koit-tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Kökau=, description of =47=: 209.

    =Kokerit, _Maximiliana regia_=
      and armadillos =38=: § 535.
      and baskets =38=: § 454.
      for fire stick =38=: § 1.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
      seed pod for baby cot =38=: § 458.
      seeds carved into rings =38=: § 542.
      source of oil =38=: § 25, 925.
      source of salt =38=: § 250.

    =Kokerite=, nature of =30=: 186.

    =Kōk-kō=
      admission of women into the =5=: 540-555.
      involuntary initiation into the =5=: 547-553.
      the Zuñi order of the =5=: 540-548.
      voluntary initiation into the =5=: 553 sqq.

    =Kok´ko A´wa=, all the gods, food offering to =23=: 141.

    =Kok´ko ᵗhlan´na=
      group known as =23=: 407.
      initiation of members by =23=: 411.
      Zuñi order of =23=: 487-490.

    =Kok´ko Ko´han.= _See_ =White Gods=.

    =Kokle=
      description of =21=: 95.
      facial markings of =21=: 95.

    =Koko=
      and katcina, comparison of =15=: 265.
      reference to meaning of =15=: 307.
      use of the word =47=: 847.
      Zuñi supernatural =47=: 843.

    =Kokokci=
      and Áñakatcina, comparison of =15=: 303, 306 _sq._
      probable derivation of, from Patki clans =21=: 94.
      resemblance of, to Añya katcinas =21=: 94.

    =Kokolak= =46=: 208.

    =Kokolik= =46=: 208.

    =Kokop (_Firewood_) Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._
      former homes, migrations and census of =19=: 604 _sqq._
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125.
      war-god image belonging to =21=: 26.

    =Kokop Family=, mask of Eototo possessed by =21=: 77.

    =Kokop Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Kokopeli=, a Hopi deity =17=: 663.

    =Kokopelli=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 86.
      introduction of, by Asa clan =21=: 62, 86.

    =Kokopelli Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 86.

    =Kokshi=, dance of Añya katcinas called =21=: 45.

    =Koksoagmiut Eskimo.= See =Eskimo, _Koksoagmiut_=.

    =Koksoagmyut=, description of =11=: 184.

    =Koksoak River=
      description of =11=: 170.
      ethnology of =11=: 167.

    =Kokyan.= _See_ =Spider Clan=.

    =Kokyan Wüqti=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43.
      description of =21=: 90.
      resemblance between, and Hahai wüqti =21=: 68.
      the Spider Maid, legends concerning =22, i=: 81, 82.
      worship of =21=: 21, 25.

    =Kolben, Peter=, cited on Hottentot customs =9=: 485, 536.

    =K’ólin Téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

    =Kolokanaro=, land camudi =38=: § 219.

    =Kololo=, Oyana term for wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    =Kolon Clan=, census of =19=: 617 _sq._, 622.

    =Ko´loowisi=
      coming of an initiation into Ko´tikili =23=: 94-102.
      dry painting of =23=: 96, 97.
      description of =23=: 94.
      performances of =23=: 101.
      visit of, to the Ki´wiᵗsinĕ =23=: 101.

    =Koluschan=
      equivalent of Tlingit =26=: 396.
      family, mention of =7=: 85 _sqq._
      stock, instruments employed by, in stick game =24=: 227.
      stock, tribes of the =24=:
        Chilkat 243, 287.
        Stikine 244.
        Taku 244.
        Tlingit 130, 245, 288, 709.
        Yakutat 740, 793.

    =Kolusio=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 14, 21.
      connection with Señor Encinas of =17=: 109.
      description of =17=: 98.
      knowledge of Seri language possessed by =17=: 99.
      outlawry of =17=: 113.
      vocabularies given by =17=: 95 _sq._, 97 _sqq._, 102, 107, 296*.

    =Ko´łuwala´wa=, a mythic locality =30=: 50, 54.

    =Kolyma=, fossil ivory culture =46=: 174.

    =Kolyma River= =46=: 211.

    =Komantci.= _See_ =Türtumsi=.

    =Komatari=, the first medicine-man, legend of =30=: 366 _sqq._

    =Komeska-K`iñahyup=, Kiowa name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Kominkey=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Ko´mokätsi=, a Zuñi goddess =30=: 44, 52.

    =Komoktotokya=, ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

    =Ko´mosona=, reception of water by =23=: 129.

    =Kómpabíăntă=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

    =Kompágo=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kona=, description of =21=: 115, 116.

    =Konabaro.= _See_ =Phyllanthus=.

    =Kóñabíñate=
      medicine stick of =17=: 302.
      wounding of =17=: 303.

    =Konami.= _See_ =Clibadium=.

    =Konane= =33=: 619, 652, 653.

    =Konapamik.= _See_ =Shell=.

    =Koñate.= _See_ =Kóñabíñate=.

    =Koⁿ´çe Gens=
      custodian of Sacred Pipes =27=: 459, 461.
      general account of =27=: 169 _sqq._
      part in ball game =27=: 366.
      _See also_ names of subdivisions.

    =Konehu.= _See_ =Brer Rabbit=.

    =Koneso.= _See_ =Brer Rabbit=.

    =Kongiganak= =46=: 193.

    =Koniak; Kaniagmiut=, skulls =46=: 232, 234.

    =Koñigungumiut=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 412 _sq._
      clothing from =18=: 32 _sq._
      implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 99, 103, 105, 106, 109,
        140, 142, 143, 151.
      inhospitality of people of =18=: 297.
      ornaments from =18=: 45, 54, 58.
      tobacco implements from _18_: 275.
      toys from =18=: 345.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

    =Koníhäᵗlikwi=
      initiation of witches by =23=: 127, 128.
      prayer plumes deposited by =23=: 127.

    =Konkau=
      hand game of the =24=: 296 _sq._
      number names of the =19=: 871.
      _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Kōnō´`ᴬ’=, reference to =40=: 501.

    =Konoko-kuyuha=, legends concerning =30=: 185, 188, 189 _sq._, 193.

    =Konondaigua=, treaty of =18=: 652 _sqq._

    =Konot=, genealogy of =14=: 51, 56.

    =Koñpä´te=, death of =17=: 328.

    =Koñtä´lyui=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

    =Koochik= =46=: 207.

    =Ko´-okûp Van´sĭk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Koonti=
      preparation of =5=: 513-516.
      Seminole tradition of origin of =5=: 519.

    =Koot= =46=: 194.

    =Kootenai Indians=
      a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.
      basketry of the =41=: 135.
      _See also_ =Kutenai Indians=.

    =Kootenay= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

    =Ko´pekwin=
      meal painting made by =23=: 129.
      planting of prayer plumes by =23=: 143.

    =Kopeli=
      at Walpi =19=: 975.
      services of, at Sikyatki =17=: 641, 643.
      Snake clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

    =Kopitcoki=, use of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 53.

    =Korean Myths=, position of rabbit in =19=: 232, 447.

    =Kor´kokshi=
      anointing and painting of =23=: 160.
      ceremonies and description of =23=: 141, 145 _sqq._
      dancing of =23=: 159, 161, 162.
      limitation in dancing of =23=: 63.
      pilgrims met by =23=: 158.
      place of dancing of =23=: 64.

    =Korn, Gustav=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Koroballi=, _See_ =Pentaclethra=.

    =Korobohána=, legend of, on origin of man =30=: 141 _sq._

    =Koroctû=
      derivation of, from the Keres =21=: 102.
      description of =21=: 102, 103.

    =Koroiomanna=, _See_ =Kororomanna=.

    =Korokura.= _See_ =Kurohara=.

    =Kororomanna=
      identification of =30=: 119.
      legends of =30=: 125 _sq._, 150.
      man created by =30=: 126, 142.
      origin of =30=: 125.

    =Koryak=, of Siberia, decoration employed by =41=: 364 _sq._, 367.

    =Kosa=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

    =Kosà Society=, references to =29=: 551, 564 _sq._

    =Kosetah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Kosev=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

    =Koshare=
      a secret society =47=: 71.
      description of =15=: 268.
      discussion of =47=: 97.
      functions of =47=: 51.

    =ᵗKo´shi`kwe=
      and A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni, requirements to membership in =23=: 421.
      _See also_ =Cactus Fraternity=.

    =Koshkonong Creek=, mounds and village site =37=: 99.

    =Koskanoqnaᵥ=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

    =Kosk!ē´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 417.
      history of =26=: 413.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399, 400.
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Koskimo=
      cradles of =35=: 672.
      deformation of head among =35=: 671.
      manner of cooking perch =35=: 411.
      manner of eating salmon =35=: 316.
      means of having children among =35=: 644.
      weather charm of =35=: 630.

    =Kotai´aqan=
      a supporter of Smohalla =14=: 721.
      Smohalla ceremony conducted by =14=: 727.

    =Kotcnümsi=, a Hopi priestess =15=: 262.

    =Ko´thluwala´wa, Lake=
      ceremonies at =23=: 156, 157.
      description of visit to =23=: 154, 155.
      journey of pilgrims from =23=: 158.
      song of Ko´yemshi at =23=: 156.

    =Ko´tikili=
      membership of women in =23=: 65.
      origin of =23=: 46, 47.
      reasons for initiation into =23=: 65.
      voluntary initiation into =23=: 102-107.

    =Kótite.= _See_ =Cochití=.

    =Kotka=
      a Honau chief =19=: 604.
      badge of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29.
      mask of Honau clan kept by =21=: 111.
      similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena =21=: 112.
      similarity of mask of, to those of Wiki and Naha =21=: 109.

    =Kotlik=
      crania =46=: 286, 290.
      mention of =46=: 75, 82, 164.

    =Kotlik Point= =46=: 199.

    =Kotsa´i=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Ko´tso-tĕ´ka=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Kotso´-tĭkăra=, name applied to the Bannock =14=: 1051.

    =Kotzebue, Otto von=
      mention of =46=: 214, 219, 231.
      on Indians at San Francisco mission =24=: 248.
      on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

    =Kotzebue= =46=: 98, 99, 114, 118, 167, 204.

    =Kotzebue Sound=
      archeology of =46=: 173, 363.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
      clothing from =18=: 38, 40.
      connections =46=: 319.
      dialect of people of =18=: 25.
      Eskimo =46=: 214, 215, 219, 224, 227, 228.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 82, 84, 86, 88-93, 104, 108,
        110, 114, 115, 124 _sq._, 130, 149, 165, 173, 186, 190, 191, 193.
      legends from =18=: 515 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 127.
      old sites of =46=: 171, 203, 204.
      ornaments from =18=: 48, 59 _sq._
      people of =18=: 26.
      physical characteristics of people of =18=: 29.
      ruins on =18=: 264.
      talisman observed at =18=: 436.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 281, 284.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 221, 224, 227.
      visit by E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.

    =Kotzebue Sound Skulls=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 232, 233, 237, 260, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Koubouya=, low house of Cayenne =38=: § 312.

    =Koukpagmiut= =46=: 229.

    =Kouksoarmiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

    =Koutaine=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Kowak River=
      clothing of people of =18=: 33, 34.
      implements from =18=: 114, 156, 162, 164, 194.
      physical characteristics of people of =18=: 28.
      tattooing of =18=: 50.

    =Kowako=
      application of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      comparison of, with others =21=: 81.
      description of =21=: 80.
      time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

    =Ko-wee-jow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 767.

    =Kowwassayee=
      a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 738, 739.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Koyate= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Koyemci=
      account of =47=: 521, 946-958.
      description of, by Cushing =47=: 948 _sq._
      duties of =47=: 950.
      _See also_ =Ko´yemshi=.

    =Ko´yemshi=
      costume of =23=: 67.
      dancing of =23=: 161.
      dialogue between, and ᵗKĭäklo =23=: 72.
      night ceremonies of, in 1896 =23=: 254 _sqq._
      offerings made in baskets to =23=: 273.
      prayer plumes of =23=: 149.
      retirement of, and accompanying ceremonies =23=: 273-283.
      song of =23=: 68-72.
      users of masks of =23=: 147.
      _See also_ =Koyemci=; =ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa=.

    =Koyeti=, hoop and pole games of the =24=: 482.

    =Koyimsi; Kóyimse=
      description of =21=: 107.
      of the Hopi =17=: 659.
      participation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 32.

    =Koyona=
      description of =21=: 80.
      time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

    =Koyona Mana=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Koyona Taka=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Koyukuk-Khotana= =46=: 130.

    =Koyukuk River=
      Indians, massacre by, at Nulato =46=: 128.
      Indians, numbers of =46=: 131, 132.
      mention of =46=: 52, 127.
      ornaments from =18=: 48.

    =Koyukuk Trail=, from Burchell’s =46=: 46.

    =Koyukuk Village= =46=: 52, 137, 138.

    =Koyukun Indians=, of Alaska, character of =9=: 50, 51.

    =Koza=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

    =Krameria Parvifolia=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80, 118.

    =Krashenninikoff, ----=, cited on Eskimo remedies =9=: 472, 473.

    =Krause, _Dr._ Aurel=
      cited on Tlingit witchcraft and shamanism =26=: 471.
      mention of =46=: 331, 333, 343, 370.
      on Mountain Dweller =26=: 433.
      on stick games, Tlingit =24=: 46.
      on Tlingit clans =26=: 410, 412 _sqq._
      on tossed ball, Tlingit =24=: 709.
      work of, on Tlingit =26=: 395.

    =Krause Brothers=
      cited on Eskimo archery =9=: 207.
      cited on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246.
      cited on Eskimo fowl hunting =9=: 278.
      quoted on Eskimo burial =9=: 426.
      quoted on Eskimo property customs =9=: 428, 429.

    =Krausenstern, Cape= =46=: 99.

    =Krautbauer, F. X.=, on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.

    =Kremer, E. N.=, implement found by =41=: 43.

    =Kretschmar, H. R.=, commissioner to appraise confiscated property
        of Cherokee =5=: 351.

    =Krieger, Herbert W.=
      collection made by =44=: 17.
      mention of =46=: 144, 153, 154, 158, 171; =48=: 4.
      work of =43=: 12; =45=: 12 _sqq._

    =Kroeber, _Dr._ A. L.=
      acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =30=: 38.
      Arapaho myths related by =24=: 619, 630.
      bulletin by =42=: 16.
      cat’s cradle (Ita Eskimo) figured by =24=: 769.
      collaboration of, in comparative philology =23=: XXXIV.
      handbook by =38=: p. 17.
      linguistic researches of, in California =23=: XXXV.
      manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.
      material collected by =24=: 56, 71, 271, 384, 404, 501, 549,
        556, 622, 663, 706, 735, 751, 753.
      mention of =41=: 374.
      notebooks from =37=: 26.
      on Arapaho language =28=: 235.
      on ball juggling, Ita Eskimo =24=: 712.
      on buzz, Ita Eskimo =24=: 753.
      on Cheyenne myths =19=: 441, 449, 452, 465 _sq._
      on Cheyenne prefix =28=: 236.
      on Eskimo myths =19=: 443.
      on football, Ita Eskimo =24=: 701.
      on hand-and-foot ball, Gros Ventres =24=: 706.
      on hand game, Gros Ventres =24=: 271.
      on hoop and pole, Arapaho =24=: 443.
      on hoop and pole, Cheyenne =24=: 446.
      on hoop and pole, Uncompahgre Ute =24=: 501.
      on ring and pin, Ita Eskimo =24=: 549.
      to prepare volume on California Indians =34=: 24.
      work of =24=: XXIII, XXVI; =26=: XXI, XXVI; =36=: 27 _sq._;
        =37=: 26; =39=: 23.

    =Krüg, L.=, on Porto Rican pictography =25=: 149.

    =Kruhm, Henry=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 127.

    =Kta-i Tupakshi, _Standing Rock_, Oregon= =10=: 106.

    =K’´tătäs=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

    =K’tătäs-lĕ´ma=, a K’´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

    =Ku= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

    =Kua-ke.= _See_ =Quake=.

    =Kualii=
      mention of =33=: 626, 642.
      song of =33=: 296, 313, 316, 319, 320, 339, 635.

    =Kualing=, =46=: 203.

    =Kuamma=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

    =Kuapakaa= =33=: 301, 312, 316, 324, 620, 650.

    =Kuari=, black dye =38=: § 30.

    =Kuáru River, Alaska=, position of =9=: 29.

    =Kuatami.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =K`úato; K`u´ato=
      a Kiowa division =14=: 1079, 1080.
      account of =17=: 157, 227, 229.
      dialect of the =17=: 390.

    =Kuauamoa= =33=: 663.

    =Kubary, J. S.=
      on Melanesian labretifery =3=: 80.
      on Samoan deformation of the head =3=: 148.

    =Kubok= =46=: 204.

    =Kuch=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Küchaptüvela=
      former site of Walpi =17=: 578.
      ruin, description of =17=: 585.

    =Kûdyĭgi=, use of term by Eskimo =9=: 79 _sq._

    =Kuehne.= _See_ =Kino=.

    =Kuhl, J.=, mention of =46=: 333, 336, 370.

    =Ku-itc Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

    =Kuiu _island_=, source of Tlingit clans =26=: 408.

    =Kuiu=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Kuiu, _Tlingit tribe_=
      clans and house groups of =26=: 401.
      history of =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
      related to Henya =26=: 408.

    =Kuiukuk= =46=: 188.

    =Kujulik= =46=: 188.

    =Kukailani= =33=: 635.

    =Kukak= =46=: 187.

    =Kukaniloku= =33=: 339.

    =Kūk Hît tān, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 412 _sq._
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Kukulcan=, elements of the term =16=: 225.

    =Kukuliak= =46=: 212.

    =Küküchomo Ruins=, description of =17=: 586.

    =Kükütc Clan=
      house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28.
      house of, Teakwaina masks in =21=: 29.
      member of Patki group, mention of =19=: 596.
      prayer stick given to member of =21=: 30.

    =Kükütc-Tuwa=, Lizard-Sand clan, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Kukutcomo=, habitation of, by Isauû clan =21=: 112.

    =Kŭkwak!um= =35=: 806, 811.

    =Kulanapan=
      and Chimarikan verbal correspondences =7=: 63.
      family, mention of =7=: 87 _sqq._
      stock, implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      stock, tribes of the 24:
        Gualala 284, 594.
        Pomo 131, 247, 289, 413, 478, 550, 594, 771.

    =Kulepe= =33=: 663.

    =Kulimina=
      legends concerning =30=: 126.
      woman created by =30=: 126, 142.

    =Kullas-Palus=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kulúiagrua, _Meade River, Alaska_=
      description of =9=: 29.
      Eskimo fishing in =9=: 58.

    =Kulukak= =46=: 251, 252, 256.

    =Kululin= =46=: 208.

    =Kulvagavik= =46=: 192.

    =Kulwoguwigumut=
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 85 _sq._, 114.
      ornaments from =18=: 45, 46.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 279.

    =Kumbi Natacka=
      description of =21=: 72.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Kumlien, Ludwig=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
      cited =6=: 412, 471, 474, 475, 482, 483, 524, 549, 550, 567, 589,
        596, 606, 607, 610.
      on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437.
      on Eskimo archery =9=: 207.
      on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201.
      on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 287.
      on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221.
      on Eskimo knives =9=: 161.
      on Eskimo lance =9=: 242.
      on Eskimo masks =9=: 370.
      on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352.
      on Eskimo umiak =9=: 343.
      on exchange of wives by Eskimo =9=: 413.
      on marriage ceremonies of Eskimo =9=: 411.
      on method of carrying infants by Eskimo =9=: 416.

    =Kumlien Mounds=
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Kumpa=, office of =47=: 258.

    =Kumu=, a name for turu drink =38=: § 270.

    =Kumukahi= =33=: 627.

    =Kuñchalpi=, probable original home of Patki clans =19=: 597.

    =Kunkaak=, meaning of =17=: 124 _sqq._

    =Kûñmúdliñ=, habitat of =9=: 43, 45, 46, 47.

    =Kunnesee=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

    =Kunque=
      analogy of, to flour in Spanish carnival =9=: 509 _sq._
      use of, by Apache and Pueblo =9=: 508-511.

    =Kunti=, application of the name =42=: 692.

    =Kûn´ûgän=, history of =18=: 306.

    =Kunz, G. F.=
      on Chiriquian methods of plaiting =6=: 39.
      on use of insects as models in casting metals =6=: 38.

    =Kupreanof Island=, people of =26=: 410, 411.

    =Kupua= =33=: 300 _sqq._, 306, 620, 625, 629.

    =Kupûñmiun=, habitat of =9=: 45, 48, 49.

    =Kurahus=
      articles furnished by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      ceremony and dress of =22, ii=: 26, 58, 59, 60, 296.
      duties of =22, ii=: 19, 26.
      gifts to =22, ii=: 260.
      meaning of title =22, ii=: 15.
      preparation for Hako ceremony by =22, ii=: 26.
      preparation of, for journey to the sun =22, ii=: 59, 60.

    =Kuraua, _Bromelia_=
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      for bow-strings =38=: § 127.
      for hammocks =38=: § 459.
      for leg ornaments =38=: § 552.
      for nets =38=: § 201.
      for twine =38=: § 64-71.
      for whips =38=: § 842, 845.

    =Kurile Islands=, use of harpoon flakes in =13=: 171.

    =Kurmuri=, lanceolate composite head arrow =38=: § 137.

    =Kurohara=, timber for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Kurok, The=, a memorial ceremony =41=: 61.

    =Kurri-kurri Bird=, cursing of, rain caused by =30=: 267, 345.

    =Kururumanni.= _See_ =Kororomanna=.

    =Kuruwatti=, _Renealmia escaltata_
      for eye disease =38=: § 927.
      for tattooing =38=: § 510.
      pigment =38=: § 28.

    =Kurz, Frederick=
      discussion of E. T. Denig by =46=: 384 _sqq._
      journal of, copied for Bureau =41=: 6.
      manuscript of, in preparation =48=: 13.
      portrait of E. T. Denig painted by, mention of =46=: 386.

    =Kusa.= _See_ =Coça=; =Coosa=; =Creeks=.

    =Kusan.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Kusan Family=, mention of =7=: 89.

    =Kusharu=, a sacred place =22, ii=: 284.

    =Kushibir=, level for hammock making =38=: § 466.

    =Ku´shilowa=
      location of =23=: 131.
      prayer plumes deposited at =23=: 131.

    =Ku´shpĕlu=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Kushunuk=
      bladder feast at =18=: 382-391.
      carving of mythic animal from =18=: 447 _sq._
      collections from =18=: 196.
      description of =18=: 249 _sq._
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 72, 87, 103, 104, 106,
        107, 109, 110, 141-144, 148, 149, 155, 162 _sqq._, 167-170,
        172, 189, 191, 192.
      manufactures from =18=: 204.
      mention of =46=: 170.
      mortuary customs at =18=: 317.
      ornaments from =18=: 46, 62.
      people of =18=: 26.
      personal adornments of people of =18=: 45.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 273-280.
      toys from =18=: 345 _sq._
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 224, 226.

    =Kushutuk=
      mortuary feast at =18=: 378.
      ornaments from =18=: 55.

    =Kusilvak=, branch of Yukon, people living on =18=: 26.

    =Kuskokwagmut=, range of =18=: 26.

    =Kuskokwim Bay= =46=: 191, 193.

    =Kuskokwim River=
      archeology of =46=: 165.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 400-403, 406, 408-412.
      clothing of people of =18=: 32, 36, 41, 43.
      Eskimo =46=: 225, 361.
      explorations of =18=: 19; =46=: 126, 127, 128.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 83, 87, 92, 106, 107,
        137, 143, 145, 147.
      inquiries about =46=: 49.
      manufactures from =18=: 204.
      masks from =3=: 129-132.
      memorial images on =18=: 319.
      natives from, on the Yukon =46=: 67.
      old sites =46=: 171.
      ornaments from =18=: 45, 58, 60.
      people living on =18=: 26 sq.
      portage to Yukon =46=: 127.
      totemic carving from =18=: 323 _sq._
      toys from =18=: 346.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 223, 225.

    =Kuskovak= =46=: 192.

    =Kuslevak Mountains=, houses at base of =18=: 248.

    =Kut= =46=: 195.

    =Kutca=, description of =21=: 106.

    =Kutca Mana=, description of =21=: 106.

    =Kutca Natacka=, description of =21=: 72.

    =Kutcahonauû=, employment of, to draw picture of katcinas =21=: 13.

    =Kutcha-Kutchin= =46=: 130, 150.

    =Kutchin=
      hand game of the =24=: 272.
      mention of =46=: 130.
      population of the =7=: 56.

    =Kutenai Indians=
      account of the =14=: 731.
      association of, with Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 319 _sq._
      bags made by =45=: 220.
      change in territory of =45=: 319.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      divisions of =45=: 306.
      habitat of =14=: 805; =45=: 306 _sq._
      hand game of the =24=: 276, 285 _sqq._
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      paper on, mention of =40=: 17.
      population of =45=: 314.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 124 _sq._
      wars of, with Okanagan group =45=: 258.
      _See also_ =Kootenai Indians=.

    =Kutenai Language=, grammar of =26=: XXII.

    =Kutenai Tales= =36=: 31.

    =Kutenay.= _See_ =Kitunahan Family=.

    =Kutnahin=, Chitimacha chief diety =42=: 707.

    =Kutneha=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Kû´tsano´t=, a former Yakima chief =14=: 737.

    =Kutz=
      definition of =16=: 261.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 240, 263.

    =Ku-ukâmûkam=, Apache chief =26=: 54.

    =Ku´u Ki=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Kuvĭk=, Pima magician =26=: 349.

    =Kuwapi=, account of Messiah by =14=: 799.

    =K!uxîne´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests of =26=: 417.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

    =Ku-yamma=, fish trap =38=: § 194.

    =Kuyawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Kuye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Ku-yu=, glass bead apron =38=: § 550.

    =Ku-zhi-si-e=, assistance rendered by =42=: 14.

    =Ku´-zhi-wa-tse=
      an Osage warrior =39=: 177.
      military honors of =39=: 178.

    =Kvichak= =46=: 190.

    =Kvigak= =46=: 194.

    =Kvigatluk= =46=: 194.

    =Kvig-miut= =46=: 200.

    =Kviguk= =46=: 199.

    =Kvikhtag= =46=: 196.

    =Kvinkhak= =46=: 200.

    =Kvit-Tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Kwaa=, Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984 _sq._

    =Kwactapabi=, Ala-Leñya clan at =19=: 591.

    =Kwacus Alek taka=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 108, 109.

    =Kwa´hădi=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Kwáhadi Comanche=
      hostile attitude of =17=: 188, 193.
      hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 202.
      medicine-man of =17=: 201.

    =Kwahadk`=
      allies of Pima =26=: 200.
      as potters =26=: 124, 129, 130.
      cattle introduced by, into Pimería =26=: 85.
      epidemic among =26=: 59.
      in fights with Apache =26=: 53 _sq._
      intermarriage with Pima =26=: 186.
      in “tizwin drunk” at Gila Crossing =26=: 63.
      paint brushes made by =26=: 104.
      teeth =36=: 160.
      trade with Pima =26=: 96, 124, 129.
      treatment of =26=: 58.

    =Kwahadt.= _See_ =Quahatika=.

    =Kwahu=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 77.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.
      personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

    =Kwaiantikwoket=, habitat of =7=: 110.

    =Kwaituki=, description of ruin of =8=: 56 _sq._

    =Kwakiutl=
      chitons not eaten by the =35=: 483.
      cradling of infant of =35=: 666.
      customs concerning birth =35=: 651-657.
      customs concerning canoe building =35=: 615.
      customs concerning currants =35=: 616.
      customs concerning drinking before meals =35=: 377.
      customs concerning eating =35=: 607, 750.
      customs concerning felling of trees =35=: 617.
      customs concerning fern roots =35=: 521 _sq._, 616.
      customs concerning fish cleaning =35=: 382.
      customs concerning halibut spawn =35=: 378.
      customs concerning kelp fish =35=: 393.
      customs concerning new berry-baskets =35=: 607.
      customs concerning rinsing mouth =35=: 377.
      customs concerning salmon =35=: 304, 328, 329, 609.
      customs concerning sea-slugs =35=: 476.
      customs concerning seals =35=: 607, 608.
      customs concerning stripping of cedar bark =35=: 131, 616.
      customs concerning twins =35=: 674.
      customs regarding blood of halibut =35=: 1324.
      customs regarding breath of warriors =35=: 1366, 1372.
      customs regarding fishing tackle =35=: 1323.
      customs regarding hauling of halibut =35=: 1323.
      customs regarding use of hemlock wreaths =35=: 1364 _sq._
      customs regarding warriors’ wives =35=: 1367.
      deformation of head among =35=: 670.
      games of the =24=:
        bean shooter 760.
        dice games 131, 189, 196.
        hand game 319 _sq._, 321.
        hidden ball 370.
        hoop and pole 421, 519-522.
        quoits 725.
        ring and pin 528, 559.
        shuttlecock 718.
        stick games 263.
        unclassified games 784 _sqq._
      intermarriage with Tlingit =26=: 423.
      language of the =26=: XXI.
      manner of cooking perch =35=: 411.
      manuscript on, by Dr. F. Boas =37=: 20.
      marriage customs among =17=: 286*.
      myth of the =10=: 479.
      mythology of the =24=: 521.
      no distinction in terms between paternal and maternal lines =31=:
        495.
      paper on =40=: 17.
      removal of, to Fort Rupert =35=: 976 _sq._
      secret society dances of =26=: 436.
      settlement of, at Qālogwis =35=: 1386.
      shaman of =35=: 728.
      social divisions of =35=: 795-835.
      tattooing of =10=: 407.
      totemic carvings of =10=: 391.
      tribe, mention of =7=: 129.
      weather charm of =35=: 630.

    =Kwakrsân=, exploit of =26=: 44.

    =Kwakwantû=
      a society of Patki clan =19=: 595.
      religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 629.

    =Kwakwantû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Kwálakwai=, Hano tradition related by =8=: 35.

    =Kwamaraka=, evil due to =30=: 349.

    =Kwa-muhu=, legend concerning =30=: 129.

    =Kwana.= _See_ =Parker, Quanah=.

    =Kwapa=
      account of the =15=: 193.
      a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162.
      beliefs, reference to =11=: 393.
      beliefs, researches concerning =11=: XXXII.
      gentile organization of the =15=: 229.
      language, study of =15=: XLVIII, LIII.
      origin of the =15=: 191.
      study of the =15=: LXXIII.

    =Kwataka=, a Hopi monster =17=: 691.

    =Kwatoka=
      bird personation of, representative of sun =21=: 122.
      Hano name for =21=: 126.

    =Kwavanompi=, religious society from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

    =Kwavonampi=, home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.

    =Kway.= _See_ =Kuyu=.

    =Kwayo=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      comparison of, with others =21=: 81.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

    =K!wēk!waxā´wēᵋ=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

    =Kwe´lele=
      a Zuñi deity =30=: 56.
      costume and decoration of =23=: 134.

    =Kwetcap tutwi=, sacred pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

    =Kwewû=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 103.
      picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

    =Kwēxa= =35=: 811.

    =Kwēxag·ila= =35=: 1221.

    =Kwiguk= =46=: 199.

    =Kwikak= =46=: 198.

    =Kwikhpak= =46=: 127.

    =Kwikluak= =46=: 199.

    =Kwikpak= =46=: 199.

    =Kwikwû´līt=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

    =Kwinak= =46=: 191.

    =Kwiñapa=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

    =Kwirana Society=, reference to =29=: 551.

    =Kwīyamä´ `ᴬ`=, reference to =40=: 501.

    =Kwohitsauq=, a name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765, 771.

    =Kwŭ’da=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Kwú’dă´=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

    =K’yäkima=, a town of Cibola =13=: 326.

    =Kyäklo=, impersonation of =47=: 690.

    =Kyä´klu=, a Zuñi personage =15=: 312.

    =K’yä´klu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 406.

    =Kyamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

    =Kyaways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.


    L

    =La Asumpta=
      Anza expedition at =44=: 48.
      Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

    =La Brea Canyon=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

    =La Carpinteria Creek=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =La Crosse, Wis.=, copies made of pictographs near =10=: XIV.

    =La Flèche, Francis=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_.
      cited on beliefs =11=: 373.
      cited on berdaches =11=: 378.
      on fetishism =11=: 413.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 420, 524.
      quoted on shamanism =11=: 393.
      _See also_ =La Flesche, Francis=.

    =La Flèche, Joseph=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_.
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 386, 526.
      cited on shamanism =11=: 392.
      cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.
      on Omaha armor =13=: 287.
      on Omaha arrowshafts =13=: 286.
      on Omaha mats =13=: 275.
      on Omaha saddles =13=: 280.
      on Omaha war-clubs =13=: 283.
      _See also_ =La Flesche, Joseph=.

    =La Flèche, Suesette=, cited on fetishes =11=: 416.

    =La Flesche, _Dr._ Francis=
      acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =41=: 494.
      aid rendered to Alice C. Fletcher by =22, ii=: 13.
      as joint author =27=: 14, 30.
      collections made by =33=: 36; =39=: 27.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 22.
      information furnished by =40=: 377.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on bull-roarer, Omaha =24=: 750.
      on European games, Omaha =24=: 797.
      on grass-stalk drills =13=: 279.
      on hidden ball, Omaha =24=: 366.
      on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516.
      on Indian ghost food =9=: 527.
      on Omaha place names =29=: 97 _sq._
      on pop-gun, Omaha =24=: 759 _sq._
      on snow-snake, Omaha =24=: 419 _sq._
      on tops, Omaha =24=: 747.
      papers by =42=: 16; =44=: 15.
      petroglyphs described by =10=: 91 _sq._
      quoted =41=: 549, 591.
      researches of, among Osage =27=: 69.
      retirement of =47=: 14.
      special work by =32=: 9.
      specimens collected by =34=: 30; =37=: 30.
      systematic research by =33=: 26.
      wi´-gi-e obtained by =38=: p. 8, 9.
      work of =30=: 10; =31=: 8, 20; =34=: 18 _sqq._; =35=: 20 _sqq._;
        =37=: 14 _sqq._; =38=: p. 8 _sq._; =39=: 16 _sqq._; =40=: 8
        _sq._; =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 87, 111; =42=: 13 _sq._; =43=: 9
        _sq._; =45=: 6; =46=: 10; =47=: 8.
      _See also_ =La Flèche, Francis=.

    =La Flesche, Frank=, on source of Omaha medicine rituals =14=: 62.

    =La Flesche, Joseph=
      account of =27=: 619, 631-634.
      death of =27=: 224.
      references to =27=: 30, 118, 624.
      remarks of =27=: 638.
      tribal relics saved by =27=: 222.
      _See also_ =La Flèche, Joseph=.

    =La Fort, D.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

    =La Fortune, _Father_ ----=, =46=: 31, 86, 87, 172, 181.

    =La Harpe, Bernard de=
      cited =7=: 61.
      mention of Kiowa Apache by =17=: 251.
      on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
      on Dakota storing wild rice in home-made sacks =19=: 1072.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on Dakota villages =19=: 1047.
      on Le Sueur building fort to effect treaty between Dakota and
        Ojibwa =19=: 1039.

    =La Hontan, _Baron_ A. L. de D. de=
      cited =4=: 113; =12=: 675.
      cited on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 151 _sq._
      on Algonquian treatment of disease =14=: 140.
      on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190 _sq._
      on Huron games =24=: 108, 243, 589.
      Oto met by =15=: 195.

    =La Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 41.

    =La Laguna de la Concepcion=, name for Syujtun =44=: 40.

    =La Mano del Mundo=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =La Metairie, ----=, Arkansas noted by =15=: 193.

    =La Natividad=, arrival of Alvarado at =14=: 409.

    =La Paz=, colony at, under Cortez =14=: 352.

    =La Pérouse, J. F. G. de=
      on hand game, Rumsen =24=: 283.
      on hoop and pole, Rumsen =24=: 472.
      on labrets =3=: 87, 88.
      on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

    =La Petit, Mathurin=, cited =12=: 653.

    =La Plata Valley= =4=: 315.

    =La Platte=, dice game, Pawnee =24=: 101 _sq._

    =La Playa=, application of name to Burton Mound =44=: 59.

    =La Playe=, a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =La Playes=, identification of =17=: 166.

    =La Pointe of Lake Superior=, treaties of =18=: 776 _sq._, 794 _sqq._

    =La Pointe Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 794,
        796, 820.

    =La Revetta=, ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 677.

    =La Salle=
      in Matagonda Bay =42=: 829.
      in Mississippi Valley =14=: 14.

    =La Salle, Robert C.=
      Kiowa Apache mentioned by =14=: 1081; =17=: 248.
      on horses among Indians =17=: 161.
      on the Kwapa in 1681 =15=: 193.
      quoted on use of corn by Indians in burials =9=: 513.

    =La Tour, Brion de=, on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.

    =La Valle Man Mound=
      outline of =37=: 97.
      plat of, by Canfield =37=: 102.

    =La Vega, Garcilasso de=, cited =12=: 626, 647, 649, 688.

    =La Voy, Merle= =46=: 31, 101, 103, 106, 112, 114, 167.

    =Laa.= _See_ =Gui=; =Quii=.

    =Laala.= _See_ =Gui=.

    =Laălax-sᵋendayu= =35=: 807.

    =Laaptin=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Laari-api-niza= =16=: 262.

    =Laba.= _See_ =Lapa=.

    =Labadi, _Agent_ ----=, mission of, to Texan Indians =17=: 181.

    =Labaria Snake=, association of, with armadillo =38=: § 165.

    =Labba=, _Coelogenys sp._
      hunting of =38=: § 164.
      taming of =38=: § 716.

    =Labor (= _toil_)=
      and sex, Guiana Indian =38=: § 899-903.
      assistance in, by clan =47=: 39.
      attitude toward =46=: 553.
      cooperative =47=: 477.
      division of =11=: 271, 542; =39=: 288; =40=: 339; =42=: 384-388,
        700; =45=: 330, 453, 624; =46=: 463, 505; =47=: 33, 501.
      division of, among the Kawia =26=: 153.
      division of, among the Pima =26=: 150, 153.
      division of, among the Pueblos =26=: 153.
      division of, between the sexes =44=: 228 _sq._
      hours of =42=: 399, 443.
      _See also_ =Occupation=.

    =Labor (= _parturition_)=
      mention of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 904 _sqq._
      women in, treatment of =30=: 322, 346.
      _See also_ =Childbirth=; =Lying-in=.

    =Labphak=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

    =Labrador=
      coast of, reference to =28=: 290.
      difference of, from Yukon =46=: 83.
      Eskimo of =7=: 73; =46=: 227, 230, 318, 329.
      Eskimo population of =7=: 75.
      ethnologic work in =10=: XXIV.
      ethnology of =11=: 167.
      myths from =11=: 264.
      researches in =41=: 106.
      skeletal remains in =46=: 323, 364.
      _See also_ =Eskimo, _Labrador_=.

    =Labrador Tea.= _See_ =Ledum Groenlandicum=.

    =Labretifery=
      among the Tlingit =3=: 82.
      from Darien to Honduras =3=: 77.
      geographical distribution of =3=: 79, 83, 86, 92.
      in Brazil =3=: 84.
      in Central America =3=: 84.
      in Kadiak =3=: 89.
      in Mexico =3=: 85.
      in New Ireland =3=: 86.
      in Sitka =3=: 87.
      mention of =3=: 77-92, 146.
      north of Puget Sound =3=: 87.
      origin of =3=: 147.
      significance of distribution of =3=: 82.
      symbolic interpretation of =3=: 81.

    =Labrets=
      clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43, 83.
      lancets for making incisions for =9=: 144.
      of Alaska =46=: 83.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 44-50.
      of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 143-148.
      of the Eskimo, glass stopples used for =9=: 145.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
      plug for enlarging hole for =9=: 144.
      sign of rank, Tsimshian =31=: 431 note.
      tubes used for, by Indians =9=: 497 _sq._
      _See also_ =Labretifery=; =Lip=.

    =Lac Courte Oreille=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

    =Lac Courte Oreille Chippewa=, selection of reserve for =18=: 862.

    =Lac Courte Oreille Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 796.
      removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

    =Lac du Flambeau=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

    =Lac du Flambeau Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 794.
      removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

    =Lachesis Mutus.= _See_ =Bush-master Snake=.

    =Lachimi River=
      mention of =14=: 553.
      _See also_ =Yaqui=; =Yaquimi=.

    =Lacinaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 660.

    =Lacinaria Pycnostachya=, a life symbol =36=: 135.

    =Lacinaria Scariosa=
      mention of =33=: 133 _sq._
      use of =44=: 290, 366.

    =Lackey, J. W.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

    =Lacombe, _Rev._ Albert=
      on Cree forms =28=: 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 290.
      on etymology of pemmican =14=: 1067.
      on _jeu de hasard_ =24=: 69.
      reference to =28=: 239, 241.
      reference to work of =40=: 28.

    =Lacooche, Fla.=, excavations at =47=: 2.

    =Lacrosse=
      borrowed by the whites =24=: 32.
      ceremonial =37=: 190.
      game of =37=: 120 _sq._
      origin of game of =14=: 130.
      played at adoption feast =40=: 359.
      played by the =24=:
        Chippewa 567.
        Hurons 563, 564.
        Miami 569.
        Penobscot 571.
        Sauk and Foxes 572.
        Shawnee 573.
        Skokomish 609.
        Winnebago 616.
      played by the Menomini =14=: 244.

    =Lactuca Canadensis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 350.

    =Lad and the Chestnuts=, Iroquois tale =2=: 97.

    =Ladd, G. T.=, on reality =20=: CLXXXVIII.

    =Ladd, H. O.=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Puaray =29=: 524.
      on San Lazaro =29=: 491.
      on San Marcos =29=: 551.

    =Ladder Design= =41=: 319, 320.

    =Ladders=
      arrangement of, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.
      bush-rope =38=: § 787.
      description of =8=: 156-162.
      for kivas, description of =47=: 31.
      openings for, in roofs =8=: 205.
      second-story terrace of Tusayan reached principally by =8=: 182.
      significance of position of, in kivas =8=: 135.
      used to enter houses =47=: 29.

    =Ladles=
      clay, from Wolpi =2=: 385.
      clay, from Zuñi =2=: 360.
      collection of Indian =3=: 56, 575.
      from Awatobi, description of =17=: 624.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 63 _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 62, 63.
      from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655.
      Gulf Coast group =20=: 106, 109, 110.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 65-70.
      of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 104 _sq._
      of the Eskimo, of horn =9=: 104.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 258, 259, 261, 276, 277, 292, 301, 333, 337,
        339, 340, 341, 357, 362, 757.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 302.
      of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      wooden =42=: 689.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Ladley, _Lieut._ O. D.=, time chart loaned by =4=: 94.

    =Lady Fern.= _See_ =Athyrium Felixfemina=.

    =Lady Slipper=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      use of =44=: 289; =45=: 506.
      _See also_ =Cypripedium Hirsutum=.

    =Lady’s Bouquet= =33=: 115.

    =Laet, Juan de= =25=: 68.

    =Lafitau, Joseph François=
      cited =1=: 182; =12=: 668, 674.
      cited on sacred powder of Indians =9=: 512.
      illustration by, of council mats =13=: 19.
      illustrations of uses of earthenware vessels from =20=: 26, 32.
      on earthenware drums among Iroquois =20=: 34.
      on Indian burial customs =5=: 29.
      on Indian sugar making =20=: 32 _sq._
      on Pamunkey initiatory shelters =13=: 14.
      on the use of shell pendants =2=: 256.
      on the use of wampum =2=: 243.
      on the use of wampum belts =2=: 250.
      on tossed ball, Abnaki =24=: 708.

    =Laguna, Juan Bautista de=, on Tarasco numerals =19=: 909.

    =Laguna=
      abandonment of =13=: 261.
      arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30.
      clanship at =47=: 352.
      collection from =2=: 399.
      division in =47=: 348.
      immigrants from, at Isleta =47=: 205.
      migration from =47=: 348 _sq._
      moiety traits of =47=: 351 _sq._
      population of =7=: 83.
      pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
      pueblo of =14=: 525.
      reference to katcinas of =47=: 1020, 1056, 1079.
      Snake rites at =16=: 310.
      work at =19=: XIV.

    =Laguna Colony= of Oraibi =47=: 348-537.

    =Laguna Dictionary= =36=: 28.

    =Laguna Fathers=
      initiation ceremony of =47=: 315 _sqq._
      names of =47=: 268.
      specialists among =47=: 267.

    =Laguna Fathers Society=
      origin of =47=: 267.
      specialization within =47=: 266.

    =Laguna Immigrants=
      assimilation of =47=: 353.
      list of =47=: 349 _sq._

    =Laguna Immigration=, comparison of, with Tewa =47=: 357.

    =Laguna Indians=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Lahannas=, probable identification of =14=: 732.

    =Lahontan.= _See_ =Arikara=.

    =Laidlaw Brothers=, Iroquoian pottery collected by =20=: 170.

    =Laielohelohe= =33=: 332, 628.

    =Läitanes=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Lākᵘ-ān.= _See_ =Klukwan=.

    =Lake, E. R.=, on absence of wild rice in Oregon =19=: 1031.

    =Lake Andes, S. Dak.=, reference to =27=: 73.

    =Lake Champlain=
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.
      stone implements at =13=: 63.

    =Lake Chapala=, Cherokee in vicinity of =19=: 146.

    =Lake Chelan=, pictographs at =4=: 26.

    =Lake Dwellings=
      corn-crushers from =13=: 87.
      fabrics from Swiss =3=: 403, 412, 413, 418, 420.
      throwing-stones in =13=: 99.

    =Lake Erie=, trail to =42=: 786, 840.

    =Lake Erie Region=
      Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 171.

    =Lake Flathead=, a name of the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 296.

    =Lake George=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.

    =Lake Huron=, tribes of =30=: 19.

    =Lake Huron Region=
      Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
      Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171.
      pipes of =20=: 173.

    =Lake Indians=
      account of the =14=: 732.
      basketry of =41=: 133, 154, 155, 205, 413.
      imbrication among the =41=: 140.
      shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.

    =Lake Koshkonong=
      archeologic map of =37=: 99.
      mounds of =37=: 97, 98, 100 _sqq._

    =Lake Long=, flat-topped mounds on =44=: 411.

    =Lake Maxeeniekuekee=, treaty of =18=: 752.

    =Lake Mendota=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

    =Lake Michigan=
      reference to =27=: 72.
      tribes of =30=: 19.

    =Lake Michigan Region=
      pottery from =20=: 196.
      resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171.
      resemblance of Piedmont Virginia ware to =20=: 149 _sq._

    =Lake Nipigon=, pottery from =20=: 197 _sq._

    =Lake of the Woods, Manitoba=
      petroglyphs on =10=: 43.
      wild rice in =19=: 1118-1124.

    =Lake Ontario Region=, Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 159, 169.

    =Lake Powawnay Kounay=, treaty of =18=: 780.

    =Lake St. John=, Wawenock descendants at =43=: 176.

    =Lake Superior, Wis.=
      painting on body by Indians on =10=: 620.
      petroglyphs on =10=: 126.

    =Lake Tezcoco, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XIV.

    =Lake Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =Lake Traverse Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 942.
      establishment of =18=: 842.

    =Lake Tribe, _Washington_=
      derivation of the name =45=: 198
      Flathead name of =45=: 300
      Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145 _sq._
      place names of =45=: 211.
      population of =7=: 105.
      possible origin of =45=: 214 _sq._
      villages of =45=: 210.

    =Lake Tyrrell=, Australia, pictographs on bark from =10=: 222.

    =Lake Washington, Miss.=, publication of illustrations of pottery
        from =20=: 103.

    =Lake Waubesa=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

    =Lake Wingra=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

    =Lake Winnibigoshish=, reservation at =18=: 804.

    =Lake Winnibigoshish Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by
        =18=: 802, 804, 826, 830 _sqq._, 874, 936.

    =Lake Winnipeg=, references to =27=: 80, 81, 612.

    =Lakes=
      in conception of Tewa =29=: 52, 85.
      named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124.
      sacred to =29=:
        San Ildefonso Indians 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
        Santa Clara Indians 251.
        Taos Indians 178, 184.
        Tewa Indians 351, 353, 356.
      _See also_ _Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes_.

    =Lákmiut=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Lakone=, prayer-stick making =21=: 22.

    =Lakone Girls=, appearance of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.

    =Lakone Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      description of =21=: 118.
      variety in dress of different pueblos =21=: 118.

    =Lakota=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Lakota-Kokipe-Koshkala=, Sioux name of Royer =14=: 848.

    =Lalakoñti=
      appearance of Lakone mana in =21=: 118.
      difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      introduction of, into Tusayan by the Patki clans =21=: 58.
      regular occurrence of, in September =21=: 22, 58.

    =Lalakoñti Ceremony=
      at Tusayan =16=: 302.
      of the Hopi =15=: 262.

    =Lalakoñtu=
      prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.
      religious society at Walpi, sources and clans of =19=: 623, 629.
      winter assemblage of =21=: 39.

    =Lalakoñtu Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Lalemant, _Father_ ----=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 109 _sq._

    =Lalénkobáki=, a female society of Tusayan =8=: 134.

    =Lȧłogȧlgȧ=
      a White town =42=: 124, 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 236.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 547.
      New Fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 238.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Laloy, ----=, =46=: 332, 333, 351, 370.

    =Lamanon=, on the Ecclemachs =7=: 75, 76.

    =Lamar, M. B.=, attitude of, toward Texan Indians =19=: 145.

    =Lamar, Mo.=, house mounds near =44=: 540.

    =Lamar Papers=, reference to =28=: 16.

    =Lamat=
      and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249.
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

    =Lamb, D. S.=, manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.

    =Lamb, M. J.=, cited on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 576.

    =Lambat= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

    =Lambi _or_ Lembi=, large shell used as signal horn =38=: § 74.

    =Lamb’s-quarter=
      mention of =33=: 78.
      use of, as food =30=: 66.

    =Lame-Old-Man.= _See_ =Tóñp’ódal-kyä-to=.

    =Lamentin.= _See_ =Manati=.

    =Lamere, Oliver=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

    =Lamere _and_ Radin=, paper by, on Winnebago funeral =37=: 148.

    =Lamina=, for regularity in cotton-hammock weaving =38=: § 466.

    =Lamplighters= of the Eskimo =9=: 106.

    =Lamprey=
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 189 _sq._
      Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447.

    =Lamps=
      absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
      clay =46=: 147.
      clay, Bonasila =46=: 147.
      clay, Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      in Eskimo feasts, use of =18=: 364, 368.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 105-109; =11=: 229; =18=: 63 _sqq._
      ornate stone =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

    =Lampson, L. M.=
      material collected by =24=: 192.
      on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367 _sq._

    =Lamson-Scribner, F.=
      on _Oryzopsis exigua_ =19=: 1022.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
      on scientific determination of wild rice =19=: 1021.
      on wild rice in District of Columbia, also in Delaware River =19=:
        1029.

    =Lamy, _Archbishop_ Juan B.=, settlement named for =29=: 480.

    =Lana= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

    =Lana; Lauana.= _See_ =Genipa=.

    =Lana´xk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Lancaster, Pa.=
      massacre of Conestogas at =20=: 165.
      trail through =42=: 760, 761.

    =Lance=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =Lance, Medicine=
      capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 272.
      of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 338.

    =Lance Points=
      Eskimo =18=: 146-150.
      large, slate =46=: 99.
      stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.

    =Lance-wood.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.

    =Lances=
      agate, of the Zuñi =30=: 46.
      description of =27=: 448.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 145 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo, for bear =9=: 240-244.
      of the Eskimo, for deer =9=: 240.
      of the Eskimo, for whale =9=: 240 _sqq._
      of the Omaha =13=: 285.
      use of =45=: 115.
      use of, Arapaho warriors =14=: 988, 989.
      use of, by Kiowa warriors =14=: 990.
      _See also_ =Lance Points=.

    =Lancing= among Eskimo, practice of =18=: 309 _sq._

    =Land=
      allotments to the Kiowa =17=: 224.
      amount of, devoted to Indian agriculture =7=: 42.
      apportionment by gentes in Tusayan =8=: 29.
      assigned to Spanish settlers =14=: 374.
      cession (Indian) in the United States =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII,
        527-949.
      clearing of =38=: § 228, 229
      communal =47=: 34, 477.
      cultivation of =42=: 691.
      discussion of title to =18=: 527-538.
      distribution of =33=: 310, 627, 646, 649, 650.
      division of, by the Navaho =17=: 485.
      Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 482 _sq._
      in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
      Indian ownership of =7=: 40.
      Menomini =14=: 31.
      of darkness, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514.
      of the dead, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 _sqq._
      ownership of =42=: 696; =45=: 162.
      primitive views on tenure of =18=: LVI.
      public ownership of =42=: 336, 337.
      rights to =46=: 476 _sqq._
      status of the Menomini =14=: 31.
      town ownership of =42=: 338.
      _See also_ =Lands=.

    =Land Cessions=
      Cherokee =19=: 34, 45 _sq._, 53 _sq._, 60, 61, 68 _sq._, 80 _sq._,
        84 _sq._, 97, 98, 102, 106, 123, 139, 150, 153.
      Chickasaw =19=: 86.
      laws against =19=: 107, 134, 138, 141, 218 _sq._
      mention of =1=: 249.
      Osage =36=: 44.
      publication of paper on =19=: XXX.
      _See also_ =Land=; =Lands=; =Royce, C. C.=

    =Land Otter=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 417.
        house-group name 401.
        in mythology 464.
        name of gaming stick 444.
        name of medicine 446.
        notion concerning 458.
        place in tribe 456.
        representation of 468.
        source of personal names 422.
        use of animal’s tongue 464.
      as weather charm, Kwakiutl =35=: 626, 628.

    =Land-otter Dance= =35=: 1034.

    =Land-otter Men= =26=: 436, 456 _sq._

    =Land Severalty Bill=, effect of, on northwestern tribes =14=: 757.

    =Land Shells= =33=: 628.

    =Land Tenure=, Indian system of =23=: XXXII _sq._

    =Land Treaty=
      with Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 899.
      _See also_ =Treaty=.

    =Land Turtle Dance=, description of =47=: 317 _sq._

    =Landa, _Bishop_ Diego de (?)=
      _ahau_ symbol given by =16=: 262.
      _ben_ symbol given by =16=: 245.
      _ca_ symbol given by =16=: 234, 238, 242.
      _caban_ day symbol given by =16=: 254.
      _cauac_ day symbol given by =16=: 259.
      _chicchan_ symbol given by =16=: 229.
      _cib_ symbol given by =16=: 252.
      _cimi_ symbol given by =16=: 231.
      cited =6=: 348.
      cited on Buluc-Ahau =16=: 244.
      cited on Maya sacrifices =16=: 211.
      _cuen_ symbol given by =16=: 241.
      _e_ symbol of =16=: 224.
      _eb_ symbol given by =16=: 243.
      form of _akbal_ symbol given by =16=: 221.
      _i_ symbol given by =16=: 218.
      _ik_ symbol given by =16=: 215.
      interpretation of symbols by =16=: 263.
      _ix_ symbol given by =16=: 248.
      _kan_ symbol given by =16=: 226.
      _ku_ symbol given by =16=: 224.
      _lamat_ symbol given by =16=: 235.
      _le_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 240.
      _ma_ symbol given by =16=: 211.
      _men_ symbol given by =16=: 250.
      _muluc_ symbol given by 16: 237.
      _o_ symbol given by =16=: 218, 224.
      _oc_ day symbol given by =16=: 239.
      on calendars =3=: 38, 40.
      on Mayan chronology and arithmetical methods =22, i=: 252, 253,
        274, 282.
      on stilts, Maya =24=: 731.
      on symbols in codices =19=: 670 _sq._
      on use of _ahau_ =19=: 717 _sq._
      on Yucatan temples =25=: 242.

    =Landa’s Alphabet=, insufficiency of =6=: 259, 347.

    =Lander, George W.=, effect of attempt of, at civilizing Zuñi =23=:
        130.

    =Landing=, old name for Norwich =43=: 231, 254.

    =Landing Basket= =38=: § 423.

    =Landing Net= =38=: § 201.

    =Landmarks=
      by pictographs =4=: 61, 182.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 779-783.
      legends concerning =30=: 238.

    =Lands=
      allotment of =27=: 33, 247 _sq._, 636-640.
      allotment of, to Ponca =27=: 41.
      cessions of, to Pawnee =27=: 89.
      cessions of, to Quapaw =27=: 67.
      cessions of, to United States =27=: 72, 75, 89, 100, 624.
      Cherokee, fixing of boundaries of =19=: 138.
      Cherokee, lottery of =19=: 117.
      East Cherokee, adjustment of title to =19=: 173 _sq._
      of the Osage, rich in minerals =36=: 45.
      original allottees =27=: 642-654.
      _See also_ =Land=; =Land Cessions=; =Reservations=; =Severalty
        Act=; =Treaties=.

    =Landslide=, Tewa name for =29=: 52.

    =Lane, H. P.=, earthworks and mounds on farm of =5=: 26; =12=: 99.

    =Lane, Samuel=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

    =Lane, William Carr=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 17.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Pueblo languages =7=: 122.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Sia =29=: 518.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.

    =Lang, Andrew=, quoted on primitive beliefs =11=: 368.

    =Lang, J. C.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

    =Langenbeck, ----= analysis of clay by =26=: 125.

    =Langlade, C. de=
      and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
      Braddock defeated by =14=: 16.
      Indian council under =14=: 18.

    =Langley, S. P.=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 20, 528.
      letter of transmittal to =22, i=: III.

    =Langlois, A. B.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.

    =Langsdorff, ----=
      on Aleut labrets =3=: 91.
      on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
      on masks =3=: 128.

    =Language=
      Arapaho, characteristics of =14=: 1012.
      as a basis of classification =14=: XXIX.
      Cheyenne, characteristics of =14=: 1027.
      Comanche, characteristics of =14=: 1046.
      development of =14=: XXXI; =18=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: XXX _sq._
      difficulties of interpreting Indian =14=: 394.
      discussion of =27=: 605 _sqq._
      diversity of =1=: 28.
      diversity of, among Plains Indians =14=: 582.
      emotional, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV.
      evolution of =1=: 3-16.
      gesture, evolution of =20=: CLXIV _sq._
      Guayma, notes on =17=: 78, 96, 101.
      Hopi, composite nature of =21=: 18.
      Kiowa =17=: 389 _sq._
      Kiowa, characteristics of =14=: 1080 _sq._
      Kiowa, taboo of words in =17=: 152, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 399.
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 78, 81.
      logistic, evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._
      Malemut, example of =18=: 349.
      Menomini, effect of intermarriage on =14=: 36.
      Menomini, foreign terms in =14=: 161.
      Menomini, publications in =14=: 294.
      modification of the Eskimo =11=: 176.
      myth of origin of =31=: 472.
      new words introduced into =27=: 620 _sqq._
      of certain Zuñi songs =23=: 486.
      of Eskimo tribes, comparison of =18=: 25.
      of Indians, development of =18=: XLII _sq._
      of Menomini cult rituals =14=: 60.
      of the Asa and Hano of Tusayan =8=: 37.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 402, 625.
      oral, evolution of =20=: CXLIV-CLXIV.
      Osage, present use of =36=: 46 _sq._
      Paiute, characteristics of =14=: 1050.
      Pima, vocabularies of =26=: 269 _sq._
      primitive egoism reflected in =19=: 831 _sq._
      primitive theories upon =1=: 282.
      processes of =1=: 3-8.
      progress of research in =17=: XXXIV _sq._
      Seri =17=: 10, 78, 95 _sq._, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 296*-344*.
      Sioux, characteristics of =14=: 1060.
      Sioux, dialects of the =14=: 1058.
      Tewa, reference to =29=: 37.
      Tlingit, relationship with Haida =26=:
        conclusions 485.
        lexical similarities 475-485.
        phonetics 472.
        roots and stems 472 _sqq._
        structure of sentence 475.
        word composition 474 _sq._
      Unalit, examples of =18=: 232-241, 348, 475-479.
      written, evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX.
      _See also_ =Glossary=; =Languages=; =Linguistics=; =Vocabulary=.

    =Languages=
      American, origin of, in Asia =46=: 175.
      change in use of =45=: 216.
      cognate =7=: 11, 12.
      creation of different =32=: 538.
      differentiation and development of, require great length of time
        =12=: 729.
      difficult to learn =45=: 326.
      evolution and integration of =20=: CLXIII _sq._
      Indian, comparative synopsis of =23=: XXXIV.
      Indian, disappearance of =40=: 1.
      Indian, Handbook of =34=: 26; =40=: 17.
      interest of missionaries in =42=: 678.
      of the Southeast =42=: 677 _sq._
      of Tusayan, tradition regarding difference in =8=: 36.
      preservation of =46=: 405.
      Pueblo, resemblances among =29=: 521.
      _See also_ =Chinook Jargon=; =Language=; etc.; and names of
        different languages.

    =Lanman, Charles=
      on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 417 _sq._, 431 _sq._, 438 _sq._, 443
        _sq._, 450, 475.
      on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117.
      on Junaluska =19=: 164.
      on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.
      on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.
      visit to East Cherokee by =19=: 166.

    =L’Anse Chippewa=, land cession and reservations by =18=: 794, 874.

    =Lansing Man=, the =24=: XI, XII.

    =Lansing Skeleton=, discussion of =44=: 471-484.

    =Lantern Hill=, reservation near =43=: 254.

    =Lao= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

    =Lap(p).= _See_ =Apron=.

    =Lapa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

    =Lapham, I. A.=
      figures of mounds by, reference to =12=: 537 _sqq._
      graphical representation of effigy mounds by =12=: 532.
      Man mound described by =37=: 102.
      mention of =12=: 537, 604, 707, 708.
      mounds described by =12=: 47.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120,
        1121.
      on Wisconsin mounds =5=: XXI, 14, 17, 21, 22.
      work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

    =Łapłȧko=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 220 _sq._, 254, 255.
      at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      plan of “rallying ground” of =42=: 256.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

    =Lapland=, pictographs in =4=: 239.

    =Laporte, Ind.=, pottery from =20=: 191.

    =Lappula Hispida= =45=: 474.

    =Lapükti=, description of =21=: 86.

    =Lapwai=, mission established at =14=: 745.

    =Lapwai Valley=, treaty of =18=: 826.

    =Lara, Alonso Manrique de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

    =Lara, Miguel de=, mention of =47=: 28.

    =Laramie Treaty=
      effect of =46=: 467.
      reference to =46=: 431.

    =L’Arbre Croche=, treaty of =18=: 700.

    =L’Arbrecroche Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Larch=
      medicinal use of =45=: 475.
      western, use of =45=: 493.

    =Larch River=, description of =11=: 171.

    =Lard=, Menomini fondness for =14=: 286.

    =Large=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

    =Large Village=, location of =27=: 86, 99.

    =Lariats= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Larix Laricina=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 352, 377.

    =Larix Occidentalis= =45=: 475, 493.

    =Lark=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

    =Larkin, Frederick=, cited =12=: 509.

    =Larkspur=, use of =45=: 502, 506.

    =Larrabee, C. F.=, special Indian agent =17=: 215.

    =Larrea Mexicana.= _See_ =Creosote Bush=.

    =Larson Bay= =46=: 186.

    =Lartet, Edouard=
      mention of =46=: 333, 370.
      reference to =4=: 82.

    =Lartielo=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Larvae=
      of bees, wasps, etc., eaten =38=: § 226.
      of beetles =38=: § 224.
      of frogs =38=: § 218.
      use of, as food =14=: 287.

    =Las Animas Ruins=, trap-door frames in =8=: 206.

    =Las Casas=
      as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
      Columbus cited by =25=: 77, 203.
      on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
      on betrothals of caciques =25=: 48.
      on Borinqueños =25=: 27.
      on cacique Aguebana =25=: 38.
      on dress of Haitians =25=: 34.
      on Haitian idols =25=: 57.
      on mask presented to Columbus =25=: 137.

    =Las Flechas, Mexico=, petroglyphs at =10=: 131.

    =Las Tusas= cave dwellings =13=: 350.

    =Lashing= water for fish =38=: § 193.

    =Lasso=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._, 76.
      first used by Dakotas: =4=: 108.

    =Last Cry= =1=: 186.

    =Last Ṭsi´-zhu Gens= =36=: 130 _sqq._

    =Latch Strings=, use of, on Zuñi doors =8=: 183.

    =Latcham, R. E.= =46=: 370.

    =Latches= of doors =8=: 186 _sq._

    =Lately=, sign for =1=: 366.

    =Latham, Robert G.=
      Chumashan researches of =7=: 67.
      cited on Beothukan language =7=: 57.
      classification of the Mariposan family by =7=: 90.
      Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
      mention of =7=: 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20; =46=: 214, 215, 330, 333,
        334, 352, 370.
      mention of the Kaus tribe by =7=: 89.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      on the Ehnik family =7=: 100.
      on the Moquelumnan family =7=: 92.
      on the Piman family =7=: 98.
      on the Pujunan family =7=: 99.
      on the Salinan family =7=: 102.
      on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134.
      on the Tonika language =7=: 125.
      on the Weitspekan language =7=: 132.
      Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269, 270.
      proposal of name of Copehan family by =7=: 69.
      Salinas family of =7=: 75.
      Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133.
      Yuman researches of =7=: 137.

    =Latham, Nathaniel=, mortar obtained from =43=: 208.

    =Lathe.= _See_ =Wheel=.

    =Lathing _or_ Wattling= of kiva walls =8=: 126.

    =Lathrop, _Mr. and Mrs._ ----=, collection made by =34=: 170.

    =Lathyrus Nuttallii= =45=: 516.

    =Lathyrus Ornatus= =33=: 98.

    =Lathyrus sp.= =45=: 516.

    =Lathyrus Venosus=, use of =44=: 290, 336, 356, 364, 376.

    =Latimer, G.=, collection presented by =34=: 131.

    =Latimer Collection=, feature of, noted by Mason =25=: 91.

    =Latimer Specimen= of elbow stones =34=: 204 _sq._

    =Latimore, J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 371.

    =Latookas=, burial =1=: 126.

    =Latrine= =38=: § 935.

    =Lauda, _Bishop_ ----= =1=: 208, 243.
      pictographic alphabet of =1=: 208.
      _probably the same as_ =Landa= (_q. v._).

    =Laudonnière, _Captain_ ----=, on Florida symbol of war =4=: 88.

    =Laudonnière, René=
      on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606.
      on running races, Muskogee =24=: 805.

    =Laughing Doctor.= _See_ =Qatqali nadloi=.

    =Laughter=, punishment for =30=: 222, 263.

    =Laukiamanukahiki= =33=: 324, 655.

    =Laukieleula= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

    =Laulao, _Silurus_=
      caught with hook =38=: § 191.
      caught with weirs and fences =38=: § 203.

    =Laulewasikaw=, revelation of =14=: 672.

    =Laurel=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.

    =Laurus=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

    =Lauson, _Governor_ ----=, grant made by, to Jesuits =43=: 462.

    =Lava=
      Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 181.
      inclosure, earliest form of Navaho hut =4=: 475.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.

    =Lavandera, Diego=, Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 95 _sq._, 296*.

    =Lavary, _Interpreter_ A.=, cited on time charts =4=: 93, 120, 123,
        124, 125.

    =Laventure’s Daughter=, reservation for =18=: 716.

    =Lavery, J. H.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

    =Law, Robert=, mounds on plantation of, Arkansas =12=: 199.

    =Law=
      _among the Omahas_ =3=:
        as to maiming 365.
        as to quarreling and fighting 364.
        as to social vices 364 _sq._
        as to witchcraft 364.
        corporation 367.
        for membership of gens 225.
        government 367.
        international 368.
        marriage 255-258.
        mention of 364-370.
        military 368.
        national 367.
        personal 364 _sq._
        property 366.
        religious 368.
      common, among the Eskimo =11=: 186.
      definition of =20=: LIX.
      of monstrosities =16=: 21.
      of the development of fable =16=: 22.
      tribal, punishment for violation of =39=: 42.
      _See also_ =Laws=; =Punishment=; =Taboo=.

    =Ława´k.= _See_ =Klawak=.

    =Lawe, George=, on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=:
        1085.

    =Lawrence, Frank=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

    =Lawrence, Harry= =46=: 31, 55, 60, 61, 64, 144, 158.

    =Lawrence, W.= =46=: 330, 333, 334.

    =Lawrence County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._

    =Lawrenceburg, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 851.

    =Lawrenceville, Ark.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

    =Laws=
      digest of, approved by council of 1840 =42=: 333.
      enforcement of =42=: 344.
      observance of =42=: 314.
      origin of =42=: 316.
      reasons for strict observance of =42=: 359.
      subjects of =42=: 333.
      _See also_ =Law=.

    =Lawson, ----, _probably John Lawson below_.=
      on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
      on English conduct toward Indians =19=: 38.
      on “flying stag” =19=: 463.
      on gambling by Indians =19=: 465.
      on _gatayûstĭ_ game _19_: 434.
      on heating and lighting of townhouse =19=: 230.
      on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482.
      on Indian regard for snakes =19=: 457.
      on Indian storehouse =19=: 433.
      on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
      on opossum =19=: 449.
      on peaches among Cherokee =19=: 214.
      on planter’s regard for martin =19=: 455.
      on Tuscarora myths and beliefs =19=: 442, 466, 505.
      on Tuscarora population =19=: 498.
      on wampum =19=: 489.
      on whales along North Carolina coast =19=: 469.

    =Lawson, John=
      cited =12=: 619, 675, 679, 685, 686.
      on Carolina baskets =13=: 16.
      on Carolina Indian marriage customs =17=: 282* _sq._
      on chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on dice games and gambling, Tuscarora =24=: 118.
      on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
      on mortuary wrappings =13=: 26.
      on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
      on pipe-making in the Carolinas =20=: 140.
      on pit burial =1=: 93.
      on population of the Carolinas =18=: 628.
      on Santee feather work =13=: 27.
      on shell ornaments =5=: 92.
      on shinny, Tuscarora =24=: 629.
      on stick games, Congaree =24=: 258.
      on Tutelo migration in 1671 =7=: 114.
      on use of earthenware drums by Carolina Indians =20=: 35.
      on use of nut-cracking stones =13=: 92.
      on use of shell money =2=: 237.
      on wattled “hurdles” =13=: 14.
      _See also_ =Lawson, ----=.

    =Łaxayîk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Ła´xq ᵘxo-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Lâxsä= =35=: 814, 1093.

    =Layard, E. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Layton, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 111.

    =Laziness=, cure of, legend of =30=: 380.

    =Le=, meaning of =16=: 240.

    =Le Bas Rouge=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 431.

    =Le Boutellier, Theodore=, material collected by =24=: 549.

    =Le Chef du Tonnerre=, speech of =46=: 600 _sq._

    =Le Clerq, Maximus=, cited =12=: 618.

    =Le Gros François=, Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

    =Le Hon, ----= =46=: 348.

    =Le Moyne=
      cited on ball game =42=: 468.
      picture by, of stockade =42=: 438.

    =Le Moyne d’Iberville=, on the use of shell vessels =2=: 193.

    =Le Moyne de Morgues=
      figures by =12=: 622-650.
      on burial mounds =5=: 39.

    =Le Page du Pratz.= _See_ =Du Pratz=.

    =Le Plongeon, A.=, figure cited from “Queen Moo” of, reference to
        =22, i=: 253, 299.

    =Le Sellier Mounds=
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Le Sueur=
      on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
      on Dakota storing wild rice in sacks =19=: 1072.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on location of Omaha =27=: 80.
      on peace between Dakota and Ojibwa, =19=: 1041.

    =Lea, _Agent_ ----=, Rosebud census by =14=: 830.

    =Lea, Henry Charles=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 567.

    =Lea, John M.=
      aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.
      mention of =1=: 253.

    =Leach, M. L.=, article by, reference to =12=: 518.

    =Lead=
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 83, 176, 180, 280 _sqq._
      Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 46, 47, 274.
      mine, aboriginal =42=: 783.

    =Lead Plant= =33=: 93.

    =Leader, Barney=, information furnished by =42=: 149.

    =Leaders=
      Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._
      Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

    =Leaf-blade Implements= =15=: 82.

    =Leaf River=, description of =11=: 171.

    =Leaf-shape Blades=
      in quarry shops =15=: 54.
      use of, as tools =15=: 84.

    =Leaf-strand=
      boxes =38=: § 386, 387.
      figures =38=: § 621.

    =League of the Iroquois=
      article on =40=: 7.
      change in government of =43=: 608.
      clans of the Seneca belonging to =32=: 44.
      dominion of =43=: 460.
      government of =43=: 462 _sq._
      “Great Black Doorway” =32=: 43.
      Great Council Fire of =43=: 460.
      researches relative to =28=: 14.
      work done on rituals of =42=: 11 _sq._
      work on =41=: 8, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94, 115.
      _See also_ =Iroquois=.

    =Leal, Fernando=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 20; =22, i=: XI.

    =Lean=, pictograph for =10=: 593 _sq._

    =Lean Bear.= _See_ =Set-tádal=.

    =Lean-Buffalo-Bull.= _See_ =Pá-tádal=.

    =Lean-to=
      houses =38=: § 298.
      shelters =38=: § 295.

    =Lean Wolf=
      a Hidatsa chief, drawings by =10=: 342, 424.
      complaint of, in signs =1=: 526.
      map by =4=: 158 _sq._
      name symbol for =4=: 172.
      pictograph for =4=: 168.

    =Lean y Mulia=
      number name of =19=: 882.
      numbers of =19=: 882, 931.

    =Leary, _Miss_ Ella=
      in charge of distribution of documents =23=: XLII.
      librarian =32=: 31.
      work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXX, XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 20; =29=:
        24; =30=: 23; =31=: 22; =33=: 35; =34=: 29; =36=: 32 _sq._;
        =37=: 29; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25 _sq._; =40=: 19; =41=: 18,
        42, 71, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =44=: 17; =45=:
        18; =46=: 15; =47=: 12; =48=: 19 _sq._

    =Leases= of land, control by Congress of =18=: 642.

    =Leather=
      and fiber artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 86, 104, 194, 273.
      use of, for horns, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
      use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      use of, to represent tongue =21=: 91.
      _See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skins=.

    =Leavenworth, _General_ ----=, expedition under, in 1834 =17=: 263.

    =Leavenworth, _Col._ H.=, attacked Rees =4=: 112.

    =Leavenworth, J. H.=
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186.
      at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
      denunciation of, by Set-t’aiñte =17=: 207.

    =Leavenworth=
      Omaha name for =27=: 101.
      treaty of =18=: 824.

    =Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad=, sale of land to =18=:
        824, 840.

    =Leaves=
      invocation by, Guiana Indian =30=: 350.
      used in oven, Kwakiutl =35=: 518.

    =Lebarnaco=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Lec=, meaning of =16=: 264.

    =Lechthis Zebucajo.= _See_ =Kakaralli=.

    =Leclercq, Christian=
      cited as to copies of Manuscrit dit Mexicain =3=: 18.
      on cross as an Indian symbol =9=: 480.
      on Iroquoian occupation of New England =20=: 167.

    =Lectures=
      by Aleš Hrdlička =46=:
        on the Alaskan trip 35, 36, 39, 49, 59, 87.
        on the Bear 104, 105.
        second at Nome 115, 117.
        talk to natives of Wainwright 107.
        Unalaska 122.
      by F. H. H. Roberts, jr. =47=: 6.
      by M. W. Stirling =47=: 2.

    =Lederer, John=
      on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491.
      on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 300.
      on copper among the Cherokee =5=: 91.
      on _gatayûstĭ_ game =19=: 434.
      on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510.
      on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200.
      on Rickahockan =19=: 30 _sq._
      on Tuscarora “emperor” =19=: 498.
      on Ushery feather ornament =19=: 504.
      travels of =42=: 779.

    =Ledge-ruins=, meaning of the term =28=: 198.

    =Ledges=
      of masonry in kivas =8=: 121.
      or benches around rooms =8=: 213.

    =Ledouble, A.= =46=: 370.

    =Ledum Groenlandicum=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 307, 317, 354.

    =Lee, Ann=, founder of the Shakers =14=: 941.

    =Lee, _Capt._ J. M.=
      account of Tävibo by =14=: 701.
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      appointed Indian agent =14=: 887.
      on Paiute Ghost dance =14=: 784.
      on Sioux story of sacred pipe =14=: 1062.
      on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765.
      respect of Indians for =14=: 888.

    =Lee, M. G.=, mounds and cemetery on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

    =Lee County, Va.=, mounds in =5=: 87.

    =Leech=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._, 474.

    =Leech Lake=
      record, how obtained =7=: 171.
      treaty of =18=: 780.

    =Leech Lake Reserve=
      cession of =18=: 936.
      changes in =18=: 866, 874.
      establishment of =18=: 802.

    =Leek, Wild=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

    =Leeman, _Doctor_ ----= =1=: 229.

    =Leeper, ----=, Kiowa Interpreter =17=: 332.

    =Leestown=, trail to =42=: 788.

    =Leffingwell, _Captain_ ----=, Mohegan relieved by =43=: 259.

    =Left-Hand=
      an Arapaho chief =14=: 779, 957.
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 961.
      land treaty signed by =14=: 899.

    =Left-Hand, Grant=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      Crow dance organized by =14=: 901.
      delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
      in the Ghost dance =14=: 1038, 1039.
      song composed by wife of =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

    =Leg People=, location of =45=: 295.

    =Legal Status= of Indians =27=: 51.

    =Legend=
      Assiniboin =46=: 500-503.
      definition of =32=: 66.
      of animal swallowing human beings =4=: 126.
      of G·exsem, Nak !wax·da`xᵘ =35=: 1179.
      of the Hawk wa-xo´-be 39: =100= _sq._
      of the Naxnaxuᵋla, Qwēqᵘsōt !ᴇnoxᵘ =35=: 1249.
      sacred =32=: 66.

    =Legends=
      at Mohegan =43=: 253-259.
      Cochiti =29=: 452 _sq._
      dealing with Creek history =42=: 33-78.
      Eskimo =18=: 450 _sq._
      Galisteo =29=: 484 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 711.
      migration, of the Winnebago =37=: 50 _sqq._
      Navaho =29=: 567.
      Northern Indian =11=: 260, 327.
      of Norridgewock mission =43=: 173.
      of volcanic action =29=: 296, 321, 323 _sq._, 458.
      origin of =32=: 681.
      Pima =28=: 42-52.
      San Felipe =29=: 447.
      San Ildefonso =29=: 306, 315, 329.
      San Juan =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
      Siouan =11=: 430.
      supported by archeology =43=: 4.
      Tewa =29=: 151 _sq._, 357.
      _See also_ =Legend=; =Migration Legends=; =Myths=.

    =Legerdemain.= _See_ =Jugglery=; =Magic=.

    =Leggings=
      appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 73.
      description of =27=: 354 _sq._; =42=: 682; =45=: 69, 71.
      for men =45=: 335.
      for women =45=: 234, 336.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 283, 291.
      pattern of, Winnebago =37=: 106.

    =Legs=
      in folklore =30=: 173, 262-265.
      ornaments for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 552.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* _sq._
      spears formed from =30=: 195 _sq._

    =Legs of vessels=
      eastern United States, manner of modeling =20=: 51.
      eastern United States, recentness of =20=: 62.
      Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162.
      Middle Atlantic province, absence of =20=: 145, 151.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93.
      _See also_ =Bases=.

    =Lehi= day schools, symbols at =26=: 34.

    =Lehigh County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.

    =Leibnitz=
      on signs connected with philology =1=: 349.
      on signs connected with syntax =1=: 369.

    =Leibold, _Miss_ Clara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Leida, _Dr._ Liborio=, on duhos =25=: 202.

    =Leidy, Jos.=, on Shoshoni scraper-making =13=: 169.

    =Leiper’s Fork=, trail near =42=: 813, 814.

    =Leland, Charles G.=
      cited =4=: 190.
      communication from =10=: 346.
      on Algonquian myths =19=: 451.

    =Ḷeḷegēd= =35=: 820.

    =Leleñti=
      description of =21=: 57.
      duration of =21=: 20.

    =Le´lentu=, finding of, by Mu´`kwe =23=: 413.

    =Lelo=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

    =Lem=, meaning of =16=: 235.

    =Lembi.= _See_ =Lambi=.

    =Lemhi Indians=, cession of land for use of =18=: 928.

    =Lemhi Reserve=
      authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
      establishment of =18=: 878.

    =Lemlaghet=, meaning of =16=: 236.

    =Lemoine, ----=
      Algonkin modes from =28=: 262, 264.
      on Montagnais forms =28=: 248.
      reference to =28=: 227.
      work of, cited =28=: 247.

    =Lenapé Indians _or_ Delawares=
      and their legends, reference to =4=: 84, 188, 233.
      arrival of, on the coast =43=: 219.
      paper on physical anthropology of =37=: 27.

    =L!ê´naxx̣ī´daq=, Property woman =26=: 412, 460.

    =Lenbaki Society= of Tusayan =8=: 18.

    =L!enē´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests of =26=: 418.
      history of =26=: 412.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Lennan, Cyrus=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

    =Lenné Lenapé= record =4=: 158, 207.

    =Lenoir=, myths concerning =19=: 414.

    =Lenoir, Rufus T.=, burial pit on land of, North Carolina =5=:
        68-71; =12=: 342.

    =Lenoir County, N. C.=, pottery from, showing fabric impressions
        =20=: 70, 72 _sq._

    =Lenoir Manufacturing Company=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=:
        396.

    =Lenoir Mounds=, Caldwell County, N. C.
      mingling of wares in =20=: 147.
      pottery from =20=: 144.

    =Lenox Library=
      acknowledgment to =14=: LV, 339, 413.
      visited =15=: XL.

    =Leñpaki.= _See_ =Leleñti=.

    =Len’s Creek=, mounds in valley of =42=: 755.

    =Lenti, Bautista=, chief of the Black Eyes =47=: 263.

    =Lenya=
      description of =21=: 21, 101.
      _See also_ =Flute=.

    =Leñya Clan=
      mythic origin of =19=: 590.
      possible advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.

    =Lenya Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Leñyanobi=
      Ala clan at =19=: 590.
      founding of =19=: 586.

    =Leon, Francisco Ponce de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

    =Leon, Juan de=, copy of evidence made by =14=: 598.

    =Léon, _Dr._ Nicholas=
      acknowledgment to =28=: 55.
      on Tarascan and Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874.
      on Tarasco numerals =19=: 919.
      on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

    =Leon y Gama=
      cited as to calendars =3=: 47, 63.
      mention of =1=: 232.

    =Leonardo da Vinci= =1=: 292.

    =Leontodon Taraxacum=, of recent introduction =33=: 59.

    =Leopard.= _See_ =Wildcat=.

    =Leopoldina Major=, a source of salt =38=: § 25.

    =Leopoldina Piassaba=, for cables and ropes =38=: § 72.

    =Lepage=, name applied to John Day River =14=: 743.

    =Lepargyrea Argentea= =33=: 106; =45=: 489.

    =Lepargyrea Canadensis= =45=: 472.

    =Lepe= =33=: 320, 662.

    =Leporinus Friderici=, fish caught with poison =38=: § 211.

    =Lepsius=, cited =6=: 413.

    =Leptandra Virginica=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

    =Leptarrhenia Amplexifolia= =45=: 465.

    =Leptotaenia Dissecta= =45=: 472, 480, 513.

    =Leptotaenia Nuttallii=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

    =Lepus Alleni.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

    =Lepus Arizonas=, account of =26=: 82.

    =Lepus Texianus.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

    =Lēq!em= =35=: 817.

    =Leroux, A.=
      cited as to tribal relationship =28=: 216.
      ruins in Verde Valley mentioned by =13=: 186.
      Verde ruins discovered by =17=: 530.

    =Lescarbot, Marc=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.

    =Les Cayes, Haiti=, nodule from =34=: 185.

    =Leslie, _Lieutenant_ ----=, and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.

    =L’Espagnol=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Lespedeza Capitata= =33=: 97.

    =Lesser Antilles=
      aboriginal art of =25=: 142.
      archeological researches in =25=: XV, XXVI _sqq._, 17.
      cannibalism in =25=: 50.
      comparison of pottery from =34=: 259.
      geological changes in =25=: 219 _sq._
      inhabitants of, at time of Columbus =34=: 130.
      invasion of, by the Carib =34=: 52, 88, 261.
      location and extent of =25=: 21.
      native houses in =25=: 46 _sq._
      natives of, as potters =25=: 189.
      occupation of, by Carib =25=: 27, 217.
      pictography in =25=: 148.
      slavery in =25=: 25.
      theory of kinship of aborigines of =34=: 126.
      _See also_ =Antilleans=; =Carib=; and names of different islands.

    =Letotobi=, description of =21=: 114.

    =Letrado, Francisco de=
      missionary at Zuñi =13=: 327.
      murder of, by Indians =13=: 328; =28=: 220.

    =Letter=
      from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa =14=: 911.
      from Wovoka =14=: 776, 780, 781.

    =Letter of Transmittal= =1=: 89; and generally page 3 (_or_ III) of
        each volume.

    =Letterwood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.

    =Lettres édifiantes et curieuses= on separation of Assiniboin from
        their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.

    =Lettuce, Wild=
      use of =44=: 290.
      use of, for chewing gum =30=: 68.
      _See also_ =Lactuca Canadensis=.

    =Leuciscus Niger (Cole)=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Level= for hammock-making =38=: § 466.

    =Leverett, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

    =Levers= used in steatite working =15=: 111.

    =Levett, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 609.

    =Levirate=
      existence of =45=: 161, 171.
      junior, reference to, of the Fox Indians =40=: 344, 375.
      Kwakiutl =35=: 1077, 1357.

    =Ḷewelaxa= =35=: 1222, 1352, 1354.

    =Ḷewelaxa Ceremonial= =35=: 867-875.

    =Lewin, _Doctor_ ----=, observations on peyote by =30=: 41.

    =Lewis, ----=, survey by =18=: 815.

    =Lewis, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

    =Lewis, _Maj._ Andrew=
      building of Fort Loudon by =19=: 40.
      expedition against Shawano by =19=: 41.

    =Lewis, Jackson=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      game described by =42=: 460.
      Indian doctor in Civil War =42=: 436.
      information furnished by =42=: 147, 148, 186, 187, 192, 193,
        227, 256, 307, 344, 361, 367, 384, 395, 437, 467, 478, 481,
        485, 486, 493, 494, 499, 500, 501, 523, 543, 546, 581, 604,
        617, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 643, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659,
        660, 661.
      myth related by =42=: 73.
      names of peace clans explained by =42=: 164 _sq._
      naming of =42=: 102.
      story told by =42=: 52.

    =Lewis, José=
      aid rendered by =17=: 13.
      Pima interpreter =26=: 18.
      specimens furnished by =26=: 197.

    =Lewis, Merriwether=
      cited on Indian customs =11=: 505.
      cited on Shoshoni ceremonials =11=: 375.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 481, 508.
      quoted on mythic dwarfs =11=: 481.
      reference to work of =11=: 502.

    =Lewis, T. H.=
      cited =12=: 39.
      remark of, on distribution of bowlder mosaics =12=: 534.

    =Lewis _and_ Clark=
      among Columbia River tribes =14=: 742.
      among the Omaha =15=: 191.
      among the Ponca =15=: 192.
      authorities on Chinookan habitat =7=: 65.
      cited =12=: 658.
      Crow Indians met by =15=: 198.
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233.
      Hidatsa visited by =15=: 197.
      Kiowa encountered by =17=: 165.
      Kwapa met by =15=: 195.
      Mandan villages named by =15=: 163.
      meeting of, with Omaha =27=: 87.
      mention of Wheelpoo by =14=: 732.
      on Arapaho habitat =14=: 956.
      on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024.
      on Cheyenne habitat in 1805 =17=: 157.
      on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
      on Dakota possession of houses =19=: 1044.
      on hand game, Clatsop =24=: 282.
      on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 304.
      on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 511.
      on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest =7=: 37.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122.
      on Kiowa =17=: 166.
      on Kiowa in 1805 =17=: 171.
      on Mandan house remains =15=: 196.
      on Mandan migration =15=: 196.
      on Mandan villages in 1804 =15=: 197.
      on _poggamoggan_ =13=: 95.
      on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.
      on smallpox among Plains tribes =17=: 168.
      on Teton horse stealing =15=: 173.
      on the Coospella =14=: 732.
      on the habitat of Arikari =7=: 60.
      on the, habitat of Kalapooian tribes =7=: 82.
      on the habits of Shoshonean tribes =7=: 109.
      on the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      on the Kusan tribes =7=: 89.
      on the Kutenai =14=: 731.
      on the Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 53.
      on the Sahaptin =14=: 745.
      on the Yakwina =7=: 134.
      on unclassified games, Clatsop =24=: 781, 782.
      on value of beads =2=: 239.
      on Yankton and Yanktonai habitat =15=: 190.
      reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246, 251.
      Salishan tribes met by =7=: 104.
      Sokulk met by =14=: 735.
      story about =45=: 373.
      value of records of =15=: 183.
      villages visited by =12=: 12.

    =Lewis and Clark Expedition=
      mention of =46=: 395.
      planned by Jefferson =48=: 1187.

    =Lewis and Clark Exposition=, Bureau exhibit at =26=: XIV, XXVII.

    =Lewis Mock Orange=, use of =45=: 499.

    =Lewisia Colombiana= =45=: 480.

    =Lewisia Pygmaea= =45=: 479, 507.

    =Lewisia Rediviva= =45=: 478, 479.

    =Lewiston=
      grant of land to Shawnee living at =18=: 686.
      treaty of =18=: 732.

    =Lewton, Frederick L.=, reference to =44=: 448.

    =Lexical Elements= considered in classification of Indian languages
        =7=: 11, 141.

    =Lexington, Ky.=
      mention of =42=: 789.
      trail to =42=: 760, 777, 782, 840.

    =Lexicology=
      comparative, of Serian languages =17=: 299*-344*.
      definition of =20=: CXLVIII.
      differentiation of, from other sciences of language =20=: CXLVIII.
      elements of =20=: CXLVIII _sq._

    =Leyden Stone.= _See_ =Nephrite Stone, _of Leyden Museum_=.

    =Leyva, Chico=, excavation made by =44=: 66.

    =Leyva, Francisco de=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

    =Lhut, _Sieur du_, Daniel Greyselon=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=:
        438.

    =Liaa.= _See_ =Gui=.

    =Łiȧlgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.

    =L´Iatan=
      a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Liaywas=
      mention of the =14=: 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Libbey, William.= _See_ =Libby, _Prof._ William=.

    =Libby, _Prof._ William=
      Enchanted mesa explored by =47=: 25.
      reference to =29=: 545.

    =Liberty=, nature of =20=: LXXXII _sq._

    =Liberty County, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

    =Library of Congress=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 12.
      documents of, consulted =42=: 118.

    =Library of the Bureau=
      accessions to =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.
      arrangement of the =15=: XLVI.
      condition of the =15=: XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII, LIII, LVI, XCII.
      description of the =27=: 24.
      growth of the =16=: XX, XXIII, LXXIX; =17=: LVII.
      improvement of the =32=: 31.
      mention of the =24=: XXXIII _sq._; =25=: X, XXIV; =26=: XXX
        _sq._; =40=: 19; =44=: 17.
      number of books and pamphlets in =21=: XXXII.
      plan for work of =20=: XXIII.
      report on =30=: 23; =41=: 18 _sq._, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94,
        115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =45=: 18; =47=: 12 _sq._;
        =48=: 19 _sq._
      summary as to =28=: 20.
      work of =27=: 13.
      _See also_ the end of each Administrative Report (=1=-=48=).

    =Lice=
      among Guiana Indians =38=: § 934.
      eating of =30=: 133, 135.
      Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 263.
      _See also_ =Louse=.

    =License, Poetic=, among the Sia =11=: 123.

    =Licenses= to purchase Indian lands issued in New York =18=: 578 _sq._

    =Lichen=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      mention of =33=: 63.
      _See also_ =U´tsălă=.

    =Licium Fremontii=, Pima food plant =26=: 75, 160.

    =Lick Creek Mound= =2=: 215, 224, 272, 278, 296.

    =Licking County, Ohio=
      flint in =44=: 512.
      rock carvings in =4=: 21.

    =Licking of Sticks=, custom of =30=: 311, 360.

    =Licking River=
      Shawnee name for =42=: 792.
      trail along =42=: 791 _sq._
      travel on =42=: 792.

    =Licking Route=, course of =42=: 840.

    =Licorice, Wild= =33=: 92.

    =Liddell, James=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

    =Łidjȧmi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 108.

    =Lids, _of baskets_=
      conoid =41=: 188.
      flanged =41=: 187, 188.
      made in one with basket =41=: 189 _sq._
      mention of =41=: 185-191.
      problems connected with decoration of =41=: 298 _sqq._
      types of =41=: 186.

    =Lie=, falsehood, signs for =1=: 345, 393, 550.

    =Liester, _Sir_ Joseph=, surgical operation by =16=: 20.

    =Lieutenant Governors=, duties of =47=: 52 _sq._, 55.

    =Life=
      belief concerning origin of =39=: 301 _sq._, 338, 360, 361.
      domestic, of the Omaha =3=: 258-275.
      in Omaha conception =27=: 357, 415 _sq._
      Indian ideas concerning seat of =19=: 394, 468.
      path of, in rituals =39=: 259.
      primitive belief in future =11=: 416, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521.
      restoration of =32=: 572.

    =Life Forms and Designs=
      eastern United States =20=: 39 _sqq._, 62 _sq._, 64 _sqq._
      eastern United States, conventionalization of =20=: 114.
      eastern United States, pipes =20=: 45.
      eastern United States, rarity of painted ware =20=: 67.
      eastern United States, symbolism of =20=: 65, 100.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 126.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 113 _sq._
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._, 168.
      Iroquoian pottery, manner of introduction of =20=: 172.
      Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104.
      Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 90 _sq._, 94-98.
      Northern pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 187.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194, 198.
      Northwestern pottery, rarity of =20=: 187.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.
      pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 383-392, 404-412, 422-426.
      _See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

    =Life Symbols=
      ceremony of sending =36=: 91.
      discussion of =36=: 62.
      meaning of term =36=: 71.
      medium of approach to _Wa-ḳoⁿ´da_ =36=: 61.
      of the gentes =36=:
        adder 103.
        arrows 99.
        beaver 99, 100.
        black bear 105, 108, 123, 130.
        blackfish 99.
        black snake 103.
        boulder, black 108.
        boulder, red 108.
        boulder, white 109.
        boulder, yellow 109.
        bow 99.
        buffalo back 132.
        buffalo bull 102.
        bull snake 103.
        cat-tail 93.
        cedar, male 95.
        cedar, red 95.
        corn, blue 136.
        corn, flint 134.
        corn, red 136.
        corn, speckled 137.
        corn, yellow 137.
        crawfish 116.
        _Cucurbita foetidissima_ 135.
        _Cucurbita perennis_ 136.
        deer 96.
        eagle, golden 104.
        eagle, red 124.
        eagle, spotted 118.
        elk 109, 113.
        evening star 109, 120.
        glycine apios 111.
        hail stone 134.
        _Lacinaria pycnostachya_ 135.
        light, shaft of 126.
        metal 133.
        morning star 109, 119.
        muscle 94.
        _Nelumbo lutea_ 111.
        otter 99.
        peace pipe 128.
        pelican 85.
        poppy mallow 135.
        puma 107.
        rattle-snake 104.
        red fish 99.
        _Sagittaria latifolia_ 110.
        sedge 95.
        snapping turtle 92.
        spider 102.
        squash, black 136.
        squash, red 136.
        squash, speckled 137.
        squash, yellow 137.
        swan, white 108, 109, 230.
        _Typha latifolia_ 93.
        water 95, 98.
        woodpecker 120.
      of the Hoⁿ´ga =43=: 45.
      placing of, in House of Mysteries =36=: 62.
      taking of =43=: 75-84.
      wi´-gi-e of =43=: 60-67, 73, 74.

    =Light=
      Eskimo legend of bringing of, by Raven =18=: 483 _sqq._
      from coal oil, Shaker idea concerning =14=: 749.
      method of introducing, in inner rooms =8=: 207.
      mythic origin of =11=: 29.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 237.
      symbolized by the rabbit =16=: 236.

    =Light Horse=, duties of =42=: 316, 320, 332.

    =Light-Orb=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

    =Lighting=, method of, in crowded portions of Zuñi =8=: 99.

    =Lightning=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 487, 631, 638; =44=: 249; =47=: 66, 241,
        342.
      connection of, with Shell Society =27=: 512, 519, 562.
      gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701 _sq._
      in Omaha conception =27=: 188, 457.
      in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 378.
      in Pima song =26=: 323.
      Indian notion concerning =14=: 968.
      myths concerning =11=: 37, 52, 123, 127, 366, 420, 517; =19=: 300
        _sq._, 422, 435, 442, 461, 462, 464, 465, 505.
      primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183.
      rites connected with =87=: 177 _sq._, 185.
      signs for =1=: 373.
      symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 673.
      symbolism connected with =11=: 527.
      symbolized in Omaha ceremony =27=: 127.
      symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
      symbols on Hopi kilts =15=: 295.
      terms relating to =29=: 59.
      _See also_ =Thunder and Lightning=.

    =Lightning Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

    =Lightning Makers= of the Zuñi =23=: 21, 22.

    =Lightning Symbols=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 84, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102,
        108, 120.
      at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
      at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 990.
      at Oraibi altar =16=: 291; =19=: 993.
      at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.
      in paraphernalia of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43.
      in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 237, 240, 262.
      in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287.
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

    =Ligney, ---- de=, expedition of =14=: 16.

    =Lignite=
      deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
      gorgets in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 47, 49.
      ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 87 _sq._
      ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 87, 88.

    =Łikatcka=
      a Red town =42=: 255.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229, 276.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
      clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 161.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.
      residence of Little Prince =42=: 310.

    =Likin=
      symbol in Maya codices =16=: 263.
      symbol, meaning of =16=: 235.

    =Lililiaceae= =33=: 71.

    =Lilium Canadense=, use of =44=: 290, 352.

    =Lilium Columbianum= =45=: 475.

    =Lilium Parviflorum= =45=: 482.

    =Lilium Umbellatum= =33=: 71.

    =Lillooet Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 177,
        178, 180, 182, 184, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 222, 223, 225, 229,
        230, 231, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, 245, 275, 335-344, 350 _sq._,
        361, 362, 370, 372, 373, 384, 414 _sq._, 421, 424 _sqq._, 443
        _sqq._
      characteristics of basketry of _41_: 230, 233.
      designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 373.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      influence of, in basketry =41=: 134.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      of Salishan stock =41=: 373.

    =Lilmalche.= _See_ =Penelakut=.

    =Lilwee=, sale of interest in certain lands to =18=: 671.

    =Lily=
      bulbs, boiled =35=: 563.
      bulbs, digging of =35=: 201.
      bulbs, feast of =35=: 560.
      use of =44=: 290, 352.

    =Limbs= in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 249.

    =Lime=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Limestone, St. Louis=, hornstone nodules in =44=: 522.

    =Limestone=
      formation of =44=: 505.
      Tewa name for =29=: 580.

    =Limestone Butte Ruin=, description of =28=: 204 _sqq._

    =Limpet Rings= =44=: 154.

    =Linaceae= =33=: 71.

    =Lincoln, Harry=
      acknowledgment to =40=: 378, 501.
      as ceremonial attendant =40=: 39.
      paraphrase by =40=: 378.
      reference to =40=: 27, 295, 360, 545.
      syllabary text by =40=: 378.
      texts dictated by =40=: 28.

    =Lincoln, Oliver=, reference to =40=: 545.

    =Lincoln, Nebr.=
      Omaha name for =27=: 101.
      reference to =27=: 342.

    =Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon=
      on Ojo Caliente hot spring =29=: 164.
      on Ortiz Mountains =29=: 505, 506.
      on turquoise deposits =29=: 494.

    =Lindgren, Waldemar.= _See_ =Lindgren, G. _and_ G.=

    =Lindström, P.=, on use of shell money =2=: 236.

    =Linear Mounds=
      as defensive works =37=: 82 _sq._
      as lodge bases =37=: 83, 84.
      as snake effigies =37=: 83, 84.
      at Madison =37=: 93.
      at Pishtaka =37=: 94.
      classes of =37=: 81 _sq._
      explanation of =37=: 79.
      in Wingra group =37=: 94.
      interpretation of =37=: 82.
      made by Sioux =37=: 76.
      number of =37=: 83.
      of Iowa County =37=: 93.
      of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 101.
      purpose of =37=: 92-98.
      where found =37=: 79.

    =Lines=
      broken on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704.
      used in design =41=:
        diagonal 247 _sq._, 306 _sq._
        horizontal 246, 305 _sq._
        interpretation of 305-312.
        meander 248.
        vertical 246 _sq._
        zigzag 247 _sq._

    =“Lines of Life”=
      on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 93.
      reference to =22, i=: 90, 181.

    =Lingam=, belief in the =11=: 447.

    =Lingoa Geral=, character and use of =18=: 187.

    =Linguistic=
      affinity of the Kiowa =17=: 150.
      affinity of the Zuñi =13=: 342, 355, 359.
      bibliography, preparation of =5=: XXXV.
      classification of the Osage =36=: 45.
      classification, rules for =7=: 8-12.
      evidence as to local permanency of population =12=: 729.
      families, map of =36=: 29.
      families of North America =7=:
        facts brought to view by work on XXXVII _sq._
        nomenclature 7-12.
        number of 45.
        paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142.
        work on classification of 25, 26.
      families, report on =13=: XXIV.
      family, definition of =7=: 11.
      indications as to habitations =4=: 474.
      indications as to primitive water vessels =4=: 482.
      manuscripts in the Bureau =15=: XXXV; =26=: XVII; =29=: 22 _sq._
      manuscripts in the Bureau, arrangement of =15=: XXXIX, XL, XLIV,
        XLV, XLVI.
      map, notes concerning =7=: 25, 45.
      map, preparation of =7=: 142.
      notes =40=: 282-289, 538 _sq._, 612-615.
      researches =1=: XVII, XVIII; =19=: XVI.
      researches among the Klamath =1=: XIX.
      study, importance of =13=: XXIII.
      subjects, Bureau correspondence on =24=: XIX, XX.
      work =2=: XX.
      _See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=; etc.

    =Linguistics=
      as an aid to archeology =34=: 61.
      classification of =15=: XIX.
      need of work in =41=: 2.
      office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII.
      work in =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV,
        XLVIII, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
        XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXII-LXXV;
        =17=: LII _sqq._
      _See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Grammar=; =Language=;
        =Languages=; =Linguistic=; =Philology=; =Vocabulary=;
        =Word=; and names of various languages.

    =Link, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Linkinse=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

    =Linn=, in Cherokee myths and lore =19=: 421, 466, 505.

    =Linn Wood=, Cherokee use of, in firing =20=: 56.

    =Linnaea Borealis=, use of =45=: 458.

    =Linnaeus=
      cited =30=: 42.
      herbarium of, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Linney, C. L.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      on deaths by lightning =29=: 59.
      on hoarfrost =29=: 54.
      on lunar ring =29=: 48.
      reference to =29=: 553.

    =Lino, Rio del=, reference to =14=: 554, 555.

    =Linschoten, ----=, on South American labrets =3=: 83, 84.

    =Linschoten, Hans Hugo van=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Lintels=
      in Casa Grande =13=: 317.
      of cliff ruin openings =16=: 102, 114, 140, 164.
      of old windows embedded in masonry =8=: 200.

    =Linton, _Dr._ Ralph=
      assistance rendered by =33=: 161.
      mention of =46=: 236.

    =Linum Lewisii= =33=: 98; =45=: 467, 504, 507.

    =Lion=
      in Pueblo region =14=: 518.
      mountain, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560.
      myths concerning =19=: 452.
      native American =14=: 517.
      _See also_ =Panther=.

    =Lion Canyon=, location of =33=: 166.

    =Lion Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 643 _sq._

    =Lip Plugs.= _See_ =Labrets=.

    =Lipan Indians=
      habitat of =7=: 54.
      linguistic work of A. S. Gatschet among =6=: XXXIII.
      poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
      population of the =7=: 56.
      study of language of the =19=: XXVI.
      Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 471.

    =Lips=
      deformation of =38=: § 503.
      Eskimo =46=: 161.
      Eskimo custom of piercing =18=: 48.
      hole made in, when a daughter is able to walk =31=: 431 note.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227.
      _See also_ =Labrets=; =Rims=.

    =Liquors=
      bad effects of =46=: 530.
      intoxicating, introduction of =27=: 618 _sq._
      intoxicating, prohibition of =27=: 625.
      introduction of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 54.
      taste for, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65.

    =Lisanthus Alalus=, emetic =38=: § 920.

    =Lisanthus Purpurescens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Lisburne, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Lisburne=.

    =Lisières, France=, petroglyph in =10=: 177.

    =Lisianski, ----=
      on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89.
      on masks for seal catching =3=: 122.
      on preserving heads =3=: 96.
      on Sitka labrets =3=: 87.

    =Lissauer, A.= =46=: 370.

    =Lissiansky, _Capt._ Uriy=
      on dice game, Western Eskimo =24=: 104.
      on quoits, Western Eskimo =24=: 723 _sq._

    =Lissorhoptrus Simplex=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

    =List=
      alphabetical, of plants used by Zuñi Indians =30=: 101 _sq._
      of illustrations, burial customs =1=: 87.
      of illustrations, sign language =1=: 265.
      of works consulted in preparation of paper on Point Barrow Eskimo
        =9=: 10-25.

    =Lister, _Sir_ J.=, cited =30=: 41, 63.

    =L!îsti´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Literature=
      of Guiana, key to =30=: 113-116.
      relating to classification of Indian languages =7=: 12-25.
      transmutation of society by =20=: CXXI.

    =Lithospermum Angustifolium= =45=: 480, 502.

    =Lithospermum Canescens= =33=: 11.

    =Lithospermum Carolinense=, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.

    =Lithospermum Pilosum= =45=: 508.

    =Lithospermum sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

    =Litnik= =46=: 184.

    =Litter=, use of =42=: 299, 703.

    =Little=, a Sioux prisoner =14=: 848.

    =Little=, pictograph for =10=: 594 _sq._

    =Little Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 229.

    =Little Arkansas River=, treaty of =18=: 838.

    =Little Bear=
      Ponca, story of =27=: 50.
      _See also_ =Sét-t’án=.

    =Little Beard’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 662.
      reservation at =18=: 658.

    =Little Bighorn=, battle of =10=: 563-566.

    =Little Blue River=, occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages
        on =20=: 200.

    =Little Bluff.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Little Bow=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Little, Brown & Co.=, courtesy of =32=: 71.

    =Little Carpenter=
      grant signed by =18=: 129.
      on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372.

    =Little Charley=, reservation for =18=: 716.

    =Little Chief=
      Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.
      _See also_ =Zhiⁿga´gahige=.

    =Little Chiefs=, duties of =47=: 51 _sq._

    =Little Coal River, W. Va.=
      petroglyphs on =10=: 125.
      rock carvings on =4=: 22.

    =Little Colorado=, pottery of =4=: 283, 292, 321, 330; =43=: 3.

    =Little Colorado Pueblos=, religious societies from, at Walpi =19=:
        623.

    =Little Colorado Region=
      ancient inhabitants of =28=: 151, 157, 158, 218.
      antiquities of =28=: 13, 17.
      cremation not practiced in =28=: 117.
      pueblos =28=: 153, 220.
      ruins =28=:
        bird fetishes from 121.
        ceremonial rooms 150.
        cigarettes from 143.
        copper bells from 148.
        pottery from 134, 159.
        shell carvings from 144.

    =Little Colorado River=
      Arizona, pueblos on, causes of abandonment of =22, i=: 20, 21, 22.
      Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._
      introduction of Añya katcinas from =21=: 45.
      pueblos on =19=: 594-603.
      ruins discovered near =21=: XI, XIX.

    =Little Colorado River Ruins=
      animal remains from =22, i=: 110.
      basketry from =22, i=: 98 _sq._
      Black Falls ruins =22, i=:
        _Group A--_
          description of 42-47.
          ruin A, description of 43 _sq._
          ruins B, C, D, description of 44.
          ruins E, F, description of 44.
          ruins G, H, I, J, description of 44 _sq._
          ruin J, plan of 45.
          ruin K, description of 45 _sq._
          ruin L, description of 46.
          ruin M, description of 46 _sq._
          the Citadel, description and figure of 43.
        _Group B--_
          ruin A, description of 47-50.
          ruin A, plan of section _a_ of 47.
            section of section _a_ of 46.
          ruin B, description of 50.
          ruin C, description of 50 _sq._
        _Group C--_
          ruin A, description of 51-54.
          ruin A, plan of 52.
          ruin B, description of 54 _sq._
        location of 39.
        mention of 39-55.
        previous exploration of 39.
      bone implements from =22, i=: 93 _sqq._
      bow and arrows from =22, i=: 100.
      building materials of =22, i=: 40, 41.
      Burro Springs near =22, i=: 55 _sq._
      cavate ruins near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35-39.
      Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 32 _sqq._
      Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 30 _sqq._
      cloth from =22, i=: 97.
      crania from =22, i=: 110.
      disks from =22, i=: 106.
      fetishes from =22, i=: 107 _sqq._
      food from =22, i=: 101.
      gaming canes from =22, i=: 100 _sq._
      general features of =22, i=: 20 _sqq._
      Homolobi group =22, i=: 23-30.
      horn objects from =22, i=: 96.
      human crania from =22, i=: 110.
      map showing =22, i=: 21.
      matting from =22, i=: 97 _sq._
      objects from =22, i=: 56-111.
      ornaments from =22, i=: 85-93.
      pottery from =22, i=:
        classification of, by color and finish 58-61.
        classification of, by form 61-69.
        color of 192.
        decorative designs on 69-85.
        general features of 56 _sqq._
      prayer sticks from =22, i=: 99 _sq._
      racial and clan kinship of inhabitants of =22, i=: 56.
      seeds from =22, i=: 101.
      stone implements from =22, i=: 102 _sqq._
      stone slabs from =22, i=: 104 _sqq._
      turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95.

    =Little Colorado Valley, Ariz.=, antiquities of =27=: 8.

    =Little Dancers=, notes on =47=: 1077-1080.

    =Little Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Little Deer=, myths concerning =19=: 250 _sq._, 262 _sqq._

    =Little Doctor=, leader of Creek band =42=: 330.

    =Little Diomede= =46=: 115, 117, 121, 166, 182, 183, 210.

    =Little Diomede Crania=
      basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Little Evening Songs= =39=: 259.

    =Little Falls=
      ancient settlements at =15=: 67.
      pestle and sinker from =15=: 103.
      steatite quarries in =15=: 124.
      stone-implement work at =15=: 100.

    =Little Fire Fraternity, _Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe_=
      medical practice of =30=: 39, 49.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 549-569.
      use of _Datura_ by =30=: 46.

    =Little Harpeth River=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.

    =Little Horn.= _See_ =Ätéstist=.

    =Little House=
      approach to =39=: 80, 82.
      ceremonial approach to =36=: 248.
      use of =36=: 249.

    =Little Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 _sq._

    =Little Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Little-Man=, letter =4=: 160.

    =Little Men=, myths concerning =19=: 252 _sqq._, 295, 297, 435, 436,
        438.

    =Little Miami River=, ware of =20=: 184 _sqq._

    =Little Mountain.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Little-no-Heart=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

    =Little Old Men=
      character of organization of =36=: 59.
      formation of association of =36=: 48.
      language of =36=: 55.
      origin of =43=: 29 _sq._

    =Little Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.

    =Little People=
      myths concerning =19=: 289, 333 _sq._, 430, 455, 464.
      story of the =44=: 250.
      supernatural power of =42=: 496 _sq._
      treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 _sq._

    =Little Popo-Agie=, pictographs on =4=: 24.

    =Little Priest=, Grizzly-bear dance given for benefit of =37=: 348.

    =Little Priest’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Little Prince=
      also called Cowabbe =42=: 322.
      at Coweta =42=: 309.
      head chief of the Creeks =42=: 310, 315, 328, 329.

    =Little Rapids Mission=, reservation at =18=: 756.

    =Little Rattle-Pod= =33=: 91.

    =Little Raven=
      an Arapaho chief =14=: 957.
      delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.
      song composed by =14=: 998.

    =Little-Red-Bird=, account of life of =37=: 396 _sq._

    =Little Robe.= _See_ =Káäsä´nte=.

    =Little Rock, Ark.=
      bottle from =20=: 90.
      pottery on mound of =4=: 415.

    =Little Rock of the Marsh= =43=: 88.

    =Little Sandusky=, treaty of =18=: 724.

    =Little Screech-Owl Dance=, a prayer to the screech-owl =42=: 549.

    =Little Singer=, maker of dice, Navaho =24=: 96.

    =Little Soldier=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

    =Little Song of the Gathering= =36=: 253.

    =Little Songs of the Sun= =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280-283.

    =Little Spotted Buffalo Ceremony=
      comparative notes on =40=: 502 _sqq._
      details of =40=: 515 _sqq._, 535 _sqq._
      songs of =40=: 519-533.

    =Little Spotted Buffalo Society=
      account of origin of =40=: 497-539.
      members of =40=: 505.
      songs of =40=: 519-533.

    =Little Standing Buffalo=, aid by =10=: XIX.

    =Little Tallessey.= _See_ =Otciapofa=.

    =Little Tennessee=
      towns, burning of (1788) =19=: 65.
      Valley mound =5=: 78, 79.

    =Little Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

    =Little Turtle=, defeat of St. Claire by =19=: 212.

    =Little Valley=, settlement at =14=: 515.

    =Little Village=, location of =27=: 100.

    =Little Whale River Indians=, description of =11=: 182.

    =Little Woman=, songs composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

    =Little Wound=
      conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
      Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
      ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832.
      Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.

    =Liver= of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

    =Livestock=
      disease whipped from =47=: 120 _sq._
      raising of =47=: 32 _sq._

    =Living Sepulchres= =1=: 182.

    =Łiwahali=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 221 _sq._, 257.
      clan councils of =42=: 127.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      oldest Upper Creek Red town =42=: 263.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      story regarding =42=: 69.
      _See also_ =Hołiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

    =Łiwahali Seminole=
      a Red town =42=: 127, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234, 290, 291.
      at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      decline at, of the busk =42=: 188.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 291.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Liwale=, advent of 47: 332.

    =Liwan=, Isleta supernaturals =47=: 343 _sq._

    =Lizard Clan.= _See_ =Kükütc Clan=.

    =Lizard-god= =33=: 305, 306, 325, 624, 625, 636, 637, 650, 656, 661.

    =Lizard People= move from Walpi =8=: 31, 38.

    =Lizards=
      _among the Pima_ 26:
        fevers caused by 264.
        in mythology 221, 237.
        in song 308, 309, 312 _sq._
        not eaten 83.
      as charm =35=: 645, 646.
      belief concerning =40=: 357.
      binas from =30=: 288.
      connection of, with witchcraft =42=: 635.
      design of, on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22, i=:
        132.
      in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 306 _sq._, 407.
      in Pima legend =28=: 46.
      modeled figure possibly representing, Miami Valley pottery =20=:
        185.
      monster, tale of =42=: 495.
      symbolism of, of the Maori =16=: 226.
      transformation of =30=: 245.
      use of, as food =14=: 287; =38=: § 216.

    =Lizazoin, Tomás Ignacio=, on Seri ravages =17=: 75 _sq._

    =Llama=, former habitat of =14=: 549.

    =Llanero Apache Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Llano, N. Mex.=
      archeological work at =41=: 39.
      population of =26=: 21.

    =Llauto=, cotton leg-bands of Carib Island women =38=: § 552.

    =Llenas, _Señor_ ----.=
      acknowledgment to =25=: 18.
      on Antillean workshop =25=: 91 _sq._
      on skulls from Santo Domingo =25=: 83.

    =Llopa.= _See_ =Yupa=.

    =Lloyd, ----=, map, 1862, on influence of wild rice on geographic
        nomenclature =19=: 1118.

    =Lloyd, H. Evans=, reference to work of =11=: 501.

    =Llunas, Juan Antonio=, Pima chief =26=: 240.

    =Loach Sign= on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._

    =Loans= among the Eskimo =18=: 294 _sq._

    =Loasaceae= =33=: 103.

    =Lobate Stone= =34=: 229.

    =Lobed Figures=, significance of =20=: 100.

    =Lobed Vases=, Northwestern group =20=: 191 _sq._

    =Lobelia=
      medicinal use of =44=: 322.
      red =33=: 129.

    =Lobelia Cardinalis=
      human transportation of =33=: 60.
      mention of =33=: 129.

    =Locality=, sense of =38=: § 784.

    =Location=
      of the Pima =26=: 19, 20.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 396 _sq._

    =Lochaber, S. C.=, treaty at =42=: 758.

    =Lock and Key= of wood, how made =8=: 187.

    =Lockanok= =46=: 189.

    =Locke, John=
      allusion to investigations of =12=: 440.
      estimate by, of cubic contents of walls at Fort Ancient =12=: 492.
      Indian law of North Carolina drawn up by =18=: 627.

    =Locked Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

    =Lockhard Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._

    =Lockhart, ----=
      instructions to, concerning Walker River reserve =18=: 873.
      recommendation concerning reserves by =18=: 837.

    =Lockport, N. Y.=, Indian trade in maple sugar at =20=: 33.

    =Lockwood, James H.=, on Dakota wild rice thanksgiving feast =19=:
        1091.

    =Lockwood, _Miss_ Mary= =1=: 224.

    =Loclumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Loco Weed=
      a forage plant =45=: 516.
      use of =45=: 468, 473 _sq._, 507.

    =Locomotive=, myth concerning =19=: 351.

    =Locust, Honey=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

    =Locust Tree.= _See_ =Hymenaea Courbaril=.

    =Lodge=
      burial =1=: 152.
      burial, Crow =1=: 153.
      burial, Esquimaux =1=: 156.
      burial, Indians of Bellingham Bay =1=: 154.
      burial, Indians of Costa Rica =1=: 154.
      burial, Sioux =1=: 152, 153.
      ceremonies and beliefs respecting =11=: 274, 458, 487.
      destruction of, by fire =32=: 417, 445, 755.
      entrance way to, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 36, 37.
      erection of, by magic =32=: 214, 349, 350, 392.
      for reception of dead =32=: 547.
      for storing utensils =44=: 308.
      for sugar making =44=: 308.
      location of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      of the Winnebago =15=: 241.
      sites =44=: 433 _sq._
      sites along Saline River =42=: 808.
      Smohalla ceremonial =14=: 726.
      the father’s, diagrams of =22, ii=: 59, 62.
      the son’s, consecration of =22, ii=: 309 _sqq._
      the son’s, diagram of, before taking the child =22, ii=: 210.
      the son’s, diagram of, during the preparation of the child =22,
        ii=: 214.
      the son’s, diagram of, during the presentation of the Hako =22,
        ii=: 257.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34.
      turned to red-hot flint =32=: 205, 398, 405, 409, 428.
      use of, in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 231.
      _See also_ =Earth Lodge=; =Houses=; =Lodges=; =Sweat Lodge=;
        =Wikiup=.

    =Lodge-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

    =Lodgepole Pine=, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.

    =Lodges=
      bark =45=: 61, 228 _sq._, 332 _sq._
      brush =45=: 62.
      burial in =46=: 573.
      burned after a death =45=: 174.
      ceremonial, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
      conical mat =45=: 227.
      conical, or tent =45=: 332.
      construction of =46=: 577 _sq._
      for women and girls =45=: 62, 228.
      fumigation of, after a death =45=: 174.
      furnishing of =45=: 63 _sq._
      long =45=: 58-61, 227 _sq._, 331.
      manner of using =46=: 578.
      mat, description of =45=: 58.
      of earth, use of =13=: 271.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 242, 260-263.
      of the Menomini =14=: 253.
      of the Winnebago =37=:
        arrangement of, for War-bundle feast 530.
        bark 104.
        ceremonial 105.
        ceremonial circuit of 432.
        construction of, by women 106.
        council 163.
        erection of 481.
        gable 104, 105.
        of Bear clan, diagram of 229.
        of Bear clan, position of 229.
        of chief, a refuge 320.
        orientation of 443.
        purification of 445, 532.
        reed matting 104.
        sweat, form of 105.
      Omaha, how constructed =13=: 269.
      orderly life in =46=: 507 _sq._
      skin =45=: 58, 229.
      soldiers’ =46=: 436.
      square or square-topped =45=: 227.
      underground =45=: 62, 226 _sq._, 331.
      _See also_ =Council Lodge=; =Earth Lodge=; =Jugglery=; =Lodge=;
        =Medicine Lodge=; =Sacred Lodge=.

    =Loew, _Dr._ Oscar=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Astialakwa =29=: 397.
      on Chilili =29=: 531.
      on Jemez =29=: 401, 403.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Patoqua =29=: 397.
      on pictographs =4=: 31.
      on Poguate =39=: 538, 539.
      on Pojuaque =29=: 335.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
      on Sia =29=: 518.
      on Taos =29=: 181.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

    =Lofkas= =46=: 138.

    =Loft, William K.=, assistance of =36=: 14.

    =Log Burial=
      Danish =1=: 139.
      in trees, Loucheux =1=: 166.
      mention of =1=: 138, 139.
      _See also_ =Logs=.

    =Logan, _Mrs._ ----=, story of =2=: 100.

    =Logan, James=
      killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
      quoted on Creek annuities =42=: 317.
      quoted on Creek government =42=: 320 _sq._

    =Logan, J. H.=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 632.

    =Logan, Phoebe=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Logan, W. Va.=, Indian settlement at =42=: 766.

    =Logan’s Fort=, near Stanford =42=: 803.

    =Logan’s Old Fort=, location of =42=: 800.

    =Logansport=, treaty of =18=: 754.

    =Loge Bay=, mounds and garden beds =37=: 99.

    =Logistic Language=
      development of =22, i=: XXXI.
      evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._

    =Logs=
      hauling over =38=: § 800.
      the floating, Navaho myth =8=: 278.
      use of, in construction of buildings at Pueblo Viejo ruins,
        mention of =22, i=: 177.

    =Lohĭm=
      habitat of the =14=: 742.
      sketch of the =14=: 743.

    =Loiica=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 61.
      introduction of, into Tusayan =21=: 62.

    =Loin Cloth.= _See_ =Apron=.

    =Loisa=, a Porto Rican chieftainess =25=: 39.

    =Lokomo.= _See_ =Arawak=.

    =Lokotaaka=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

    =Loláca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

    =Lolo, Jean Baptiste=, a Kamaloops chief =45=: 264.

    =Lolos, _of China_=, written characters of =10=: 674.

    =Lomen, Alfred= =46=: 86.

    =Lomen, Carl= =46=: 31, 115, 116, 117, 174, 181, 202.

    =Lomen, J. G.= =46=: 31, 86, 87.

    =Lomen, Ralph= =46=: 117.

    =Lomen Brothers= =46=: 84, 167, 172.

    =Loms.= _See_ =Hymenaea=.

    =Lonchocarpus sp.=
      sap drunk when water is scarce =38=: § 254.
      _See also_ =Haiari=.

    =London, Ky.=, trails to =42=: 801 _sq._

    =London Company=
      charter of =18=: 529, 550, 563.
      Indian policy of =18=: 563 _sq._

    =Lone=, pictograph for =10=: 595 _sq._

    =Lone-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

    =Lone Butte, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =4=: 24; =10=: 92.

    =Lone-Chief=, a Pawnee chief =17=: 334.

    =Lone-Dog=, winter count of =10=: 266, 273-287; =17=: 142, 146.

    =Lone Dog Winter Count=
      of the Sioux =26=: 34.
      system, discussion of =4=: 90, 99-127.

    =Lone-Horn=, fate of =4=: 115 _sq._

    =Lone Peak=, myths concerning =19=: 335.

    =Lone Wolf=
      a Kiowa chief =14=: 1079; =17=: 233.
      capture of =17=: 187.
      death of =17=: 219.
      death of relatives of =17=: 337.
      delegate in 1872 =17=: 192.
      delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
      deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215.
      fight precipitated by =17=: 205.
      hostile threats by =17=: 197, 199.
      hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
      judge of Indian court =17=: 220.
      presence of, at Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190.
      surrender of =17=: 211.
      _See also_ =Gúi-Pä´go=.

    =Lone Woman=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 479.

    =Long, ----.=
      cited as authority =27=: 184.
      on Cheyenne name of Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Long, George=, mention of =42=: 576.

    =Long, J.=, cited =4=: 87.

    =Long, Jack=
      information furnished by =24=: 158.
      on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 65.
      on hand game, Yakima =24=: 307.
      on hoop and pole, Caughnawaga =24=: 474 _sq._
      on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.

    =Long, John=
      on Dakota wild rice moons =19=: 1090.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1102.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
      on wild rice baby food =19=: 1086.
      on wild rice death feast of Potawatomi =19=: 1091 _sq._
      on wild rice north of Lake Superior =19=: 1037.

    =Long, M. C.=
      pottery from collection of =20=: 88.
      reference to =44=: 474.

    =Long, _Maj._ Stephen H.=
      cited on beliefs =11=: 448.
      on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150.
      on chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463, 513.
      on Indian horsemanship =13=: 280.
      on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
      on Kiowa in 1820 =17=: 168.
      on Omaha bow wood =13=: 285.
      on Omaha customs =11=: 375.
      on rites of puberty =11=: 483.
      on use of stone axes =13=: 63.
      possible reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246.
      quoted =4=: 150, 151.
      reference to work of =11=: 363, 503.

    =Long, S. S.=
      on domestic animals among Plains tribes =15=: 174.
      on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.

    =Long, T. H.= =46=: 48.

    =Long, W. W.=, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared
        by =7=: 317.

    =Long Bones.= _See_ =Bones, Long=.

    =Long Consonants=
      Delaware, Munsee =28=: 290a.
      Piegan =28=: 229 _sq._

    =Long Dance=, performance of =42=: 566, 610.

    =Long Dew Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =Long-Foot.= _See_ =Ánsogíăni=.

    =Long H Ranch=, excavation at =47=: 5.

    =Long Hair=
      chief of Ohio band =19=: 79.
      Crow chief, mention of =46=: 479.

    =Long-hair Dance.= _See_ =Añya=.

    =Long-haired People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

    =Long Horse=, burial of =1=: 153.

    =Long Houses=
      the property of the band =45=: 163.
      _See also_ =Lodges=.

    =Long Island, N. Y.=
      battle near =19=: 48.
      character of ware of =20=: 178.
      cession of =19=: 85.
      treaty of, 1777 =19=: 53.
      treaty of, 1781 =19=: 59.
      tribes of, affiliations of =43=: 210.

    =Long Island, _in Holston River_=, trail to =42=: 749, 801.

    =Long Island, _in Tennessee River_=
      successive occupation of =42=: 751.
      trail crossing at =42=: 750, 751.

    =Long Island Town=, building of =19=: 54.

    =Long Knife=, Dakota name for American =27=: 611.

    =Long-life Giver= =35=: 737.

    =Long-life Maker= =35=: 706, 707.

    =Long Lodge=, turned to red-hot flint to destroy enemy =32=: 212.

    =Long-nose God=, in Maya codices =16=: 210, 217, 251, 258.

    =Longevity=
      among the Menomini =14=: 45.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 190, 270.
      of the Indians =46=: 513.

    =Longtail, Philip=, work of =15=: XXXV, XXXIX, LXXXIV.

    =Lonicera=, use of =44=: 290, 340.

    =Lonicera Ciliosa= =45=: 471, 499, 515.

    =Lonicera Involucrata= =45=: 457, 459, 511.

    =Lono= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

    =Lonoikamakahiki= =33=: 296, 312, 321, 620, 634, 650, 652.

    =Loo=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.
      day symbol, signification of =16=: 253, 254.
      _See also_ =Guilloo=; =Lao=.

    =Looking-alike.= _See_ =Pätso`gáte=.

    =Looking-Glass=, a Nez Percé chief =14=: 714.

    =Looking-glass=, string figure of =38=: § 662.

    =Looking-up=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Lookout, _Mrs._ Fred=, specimen presented by =37=: 30.

    =Lookout Mounds=
      at Santa Rita =19=: 685 _sq._
      location of =37=: 99.

    =Lookout Mountain Town=, building of =19=: 54.

    =Loom=
      appurtenances =8=: 212.
      ceremonial, sale of =45=: 694.
      for band making =38=: § 55.
      for hammocks =38=: § 465.
      implements, collection of Indian =3=: 580.
      Navaho =2=: 434; =3=: 377.
      posts of kivas =8=: 128 _sq._, 132.
      _See also_ =Weaving=.

    =Loon=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285.
      Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 262.
      hearts of cannibals hidden beneath wings of =32=: 136.
      skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 355, 417.
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 288.
      skin, Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

    =Loop Plaiting=
      with four loops =38=: § 45.
      with five loops =38=: § 46.

    =Loop Work=
      cotton, on a frame =38=: § 56.
      foot of basket =41=: 193.
      rims =41=: 184 _sq._

    =Loophole-like Openings= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 127, 198.

    =Loopholes= in cliff houses =16=: 135.

    =Lopez, Diego=
      adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
      appointment of, as army master =14=: 508.
      appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
      horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.
      Samaniego succeeded by =14=: 480.
      visit of, to Haxa =14=: 505.

    =Lopez y Cardenas, G.= _See_ =Cardenas=.

    =Lophortyx Gambeli=, eaten by Pima =26=: 80.

    =Lopophora Williamsii= =33=: 104.

    =Lopseed=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

    =Lorain County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

    =Lord, C. H.=, deputy agent for Pima =26=: 33.

    =Lord, J. K.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

    =Lords of Trades=, quoted on English and Colonial Indian policy
        =18=: 554-557, 582.

    =Lord’s Prayer=
      Mohegan =43=: 251.
      Picuris =43=: 396.

    =Lorenz, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 211.

    =Lorenzana= on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

    =Loretto Indians=, medicine-men of =26=: 257 _sq._

    =Lorillard City=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

    =Lorimer=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

    =Loromie’s Store=, cession of land at =18=: 654.

    =Loron=
      a Penobscot chief =43=: 174.
      origin of the name =43=: 174.

    =Los Angeles, Calif.=
      mnemonic device of Indians of =10=: 223.
      pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 61, 156 _sq._, 182, 198.

    =Los Letreros, Canary Islands=, petroglyphs at =10=: 183 _sqq._

    =Los Muertos=
      excavations at, in Arizona =14=: 518.
      masonry of ruins of =13=: 360.

    =Los Muertos Ruins=, reference to =28=: 114 _sq._

    =Losa, Roderigo Rio de=, on Quivira =29=: 565.

    =Losh=
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180.
      Eskimo use of skin of =18=: 118.

    =Loskiel, George Henry=
      account of wampum by =2=: 245.
      on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 378, 494.
      on dice games, Conestoga =24=: 105.
      on manufacture of wampum =2=: 235.
      on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
      on origin of the word wampum =2=: 239.
      on the antiquity of use of wampum =2=: 235.
      on wampum =2=: 250.

    =Loss of Speech= by isolation =1=: 278.

    =Lossing, ----=
      on battle of Hillabee =19=: 91.
      on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96.
      on battle of Tallaseehatchee =19=: 91.
      on garrisoning of Fort Armstrong by Cherokee =19=: 92.

    =Lost Bird.= _See_ =Zitkala-noni=.

    =Lost Color=
      group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 113-130.
      of Chiriquian art, nature of =6=: 86.

    =Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.= _See_ =Origin of American Indians=.

    =Lōtca Hadjo=, head chief =42=: 331.

    =Lotophagians=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

    =Loubat Prize=, awarded to Dr. John R. Swanton =34=: 14.

    =Loucheux=
      classification of, as Athapascan =7=: 52.
      Hardisty’s account of organization of =31=: 478 _sq._
      log burial of, in trees =1=: 166.
      mention of =46=: 150.

    =Loudon County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 181.

    =Loughridge, ----=, account by, of brass plates =42=: 506 _sq._

    =Loughridge _and_ Hodge=, list of months given by =42=: 401.

    =Louis XV=, charter granted by =18=: 545 _sq._

    =Louisiana=
      archeology of =12=: 250 _sqq._
      Biloxi Indians of =14=: XL.
      Catahoula parish, Troyville mounds =12=: 250, 251.
      cession of, to Spain =19=: 40.
      coiled Indian ware in =4=: 275 _sq._
      discoidal stones from =13=: 106.
      ethnological studies in =13=: XXXIII.
      explorations in =44=: 405-436.
      Indian regulations in treaty ceding =18=: 534.
      linguistic stocks of =27=: 8 _sq._
      linguistic work in =8=: XX.
      mounds in =5=: 11.
      pictographs in =4=: 241.
      plummet from, described and figured =13=: 111.
      pottery making by Indians of =20=: 56, 57.
      pottery of =4=: 399, 431; =20=: 102, 103.
      reference to =27=: 74.
      researches in =29=: 13; =30=: 11, 18, 19.
      split-cane matting from =13=: 37, 38.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 152, 156.
      Tensas parish, St. Joseph mound near =12=: 252.
      Washita parish, Pargoud group =12=: 250.

    =Louisiana Purchase=, reference to =27=: 613, 619.

    =Louisiana Purchase Exposition=
      Bureau exhibit at =24=: XXVII; =25=: X, XI _sqq._, XIV, XVI, XXII;
        =26=: XIII, XXVII.
      plans of ancient Mexican, buildings made for =24=: XXVIII.

    =Louisiana State Seminary=, Lower Mississippi Valley ware in
        collection of =20=: 102, 103.

    =Louison.= _See_ =Weesaw=.

    =Louisville, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 760.

    =Loup County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.

    =Loup Fork=
      occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.
      pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.

    =Loup Fork Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.

    =Louse=
      in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.
      _See also_ =Lice=.

    =Love, W. H.=
      acknowledgment to =15=: 18, 76.
      collections of =15=: 79.
      rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76.

    =Love=
      before marriage, Tsimshian =31=: 420.
      between husband and wife, Tsimshian =31=: 421 _sq._
      binas for, Guiana Indian =30=: 285-288.
      charms, Creek =42=: 499, 500, 635 _sq._
      charms, description of =47=: 139.
      charms, made of flowers =47=: 874.
      charms, plants used in =33=:
        blood root 83.
        fuzzy-weed 134.
        ginseng 106.
        lobelia, red 129.
        love seed 107.
        meadow rue 80.
        wild columbine 82.
      charms, type of =47=: 492.
      charms, Thompson Indians =45=: 506, 507.
      general discussion of =31=: 420 _sqq._
      making, among the Zuñi =23=: 294.
      of children, Guiana Indian =38=: § 911.
      powders of the Menomini =14=: 67, 153 _sq._
      powders of the Ojibwa =7=: 258.
      signs for =1=: 345, 521.

    =Love Charms= _See_ =Love, _charms_=

    =Love Game= =24=: 529.

    =Love Seed= =33=: 107.

    =Love Songs=
      Kwakiutl =35=: 1298.
      Omaha, description of =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375.
      of the dead =35=: 1036.
      of _Tsāk·ēdekᵘ_ =35=: 1301.
      retort to =35=: 1299.

    =Love Vine= =33=: 110.

    =Lovely’s Purchase= =5=: 245.

    =Lover’s Game= =24=: 529.

    =Lovewell, ----=, Indian scalp hunting by =19=: 208 _sq._

    =Low, ----=, on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.

    =Low, C. F.=
      archeological paper by =20=: 184.
      shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.
      shell spoons described by =2=: 200.

    =Low-low= _See_ =Laulao=.

    =Low Tribes= of men, gestures of =1=: 279.

    =Lowden, Old= =46=: 50, 51, 136.

    =Lower Animals=, gestures of =1=: 279.

    =Lower Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

    =Lower Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

    =Lower Brulé Agency=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.

    =Lower Brulé Reserve=
      addition to =18=: 938.
      establishment of =18=: 934.

    =Lower California=
      colony in, under Cortés =14=: 351.
      Cortes’ colony recalled from =14=: 369.
      early name of =14=: 351.
      native population of, unknown =7=: 138.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 683.
      rock paintings in =10=: 131.
      use of medicine tubes in =13=: 127.

    =Lower California Tribes=
      calendar term of =26=: 35 _sq._
      human hair used by =26=: 116.

    =Lower Creeks=
      location of =42=: 315.
      origin of the name =42=: 307.

    =Lower Eufaula=
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126.
      _See also_ =Eufaula Hobayi=.

    =Lower Fraser Indians=
      basketry of =41=: 133, 136.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      _See also_ =Stalo Indians=.

    =Lower Harpeth and West Tennessee Trail= =42=: 852 _sq._

    =Lower Jaw=
      angle =46=: 305.
      Eskimo =46=: 264, 358.
      hyperostoses =46=: 306.
      in Western Eskimo =46=: 242, 249, 252, 299, 324.
      in Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163.
      in Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.

    =Lower Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians=
      baskets made by =41=: 135.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.

    =Lower Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 11.

    =Lower Mississippi Valley=
      form common in =20=: 95.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Florida =20=: 116.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138.
      pottery of =20=: 81, 101-104.

    =Lower Shawnee Town=, settlement of =42=: 785.

    =Lower Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Lower Thompson=, basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 157, 158, 159, 174,
        182, 204, 207, 208, 223 _sq._

    =Lower Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

    =Lower Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

    =Lower Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 446-452.

    =Lowie, _Dr._ Robert H.=
      acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
      on Northern Blackfoot =28=: 230.
      references to =40=: 357, 375, 548; =43=: 216.

    =Lowrey, _Maj._ George=
      letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
      on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 486.
      signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.

    =Lowrey, _Col._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 90, 91, 97.

    =Lowrie, Walter=, information obtained from =42=: 505, 506.

    =Lowry, John=, commissioner to urge Cherokee to remove =5=: 262.

    =Lōyalaława= =35=: 805.

    =Lozania, Ygnacio=
      aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
      on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*.
      portrait of =17=: 13.
      remembrance of Andrado-Espence expedition by =17=: 92.

    =Łq!ayāk=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 402, 417, 452, 465.

    =Łqoaye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

    =Lubbock, John (_Lord Avebury_)=
      advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
      cited on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
      mention of =34=: 130.
      on arrow-chipping =13=: 142.
      on Fiji pot-shaping stones =13=: 99.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600.
      on primitive stone engraving =13=: 164.
      on so-called “altars” 12: 608.

    =Lucā´cak!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Lucas=, native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.

    =Lucas, F. V.=
      animal remains from Pueblo ruins identified by =22, i=: 28, 110.
      on features of skull of dog found at Chaves Pass, Arizona =22,
        i=: 27.

    =Lucas, J. D.=, shell gorget collected by =2=: 29.

    =Lucayan Islands.= _See_ =Bahama Islands=.

    =Luce=, selection of reserves by =18=: 847, 863.

    =Lucero, J. Crecencio=
      information furnished by =24=: 190, 798.
      on shinny, Tigua =24=: 643.
      on tops, Tigua =24=: 748.

    =Lucero, Juan Domingo=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

    =Lucero, Maria de la Luz=, reference to =29=: 167.

    =Lucero, Ramihon=, office held by =47=: 259.

    =Lucero, _Don_ Tomas=, reference to =29=: 160.

    =Lucero Family=, marriages within =47=: 235.

    =Lucian=, _De Saltatione_ of =1=: 287.

    =Lucky Days= and seasons =9=: 461.

    =Luctala=, ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.

    =Ludlam, A. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Ludlow, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 615, 616.

    =Luetkea Pectinata= =45=: 472, 476.

    =Luis=, a Franciscan friar =14=: 556, 565, 579.

    =Luis de Escalona=, settlement of, at Cicuye =14=: 592.

    =Luis de Ubeda=, remains at Cicuye =14=: 401, 534, 535.

    =Luiseños, The.= _See_ =San Luiseño Indians=.

    =Lukachukai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

    =Lukens, _Dr._ C. R.=
      material collected by =24=: 121.
      on dice game, Keres =24=: 121 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 352.

    =Lukin, I. S.= =46=: 128.

    =L!ūk!naxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416, 417, 418.
      history of =26=: 412 _sq._, 414.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Lukuanni=, _Cichla ocellaris_, artificial fly for =38=: § 192.

    =Luku-luku=, snake fish, caught with cylinder fall trap =38=: § 194.

    =Lukunanijio=, yellow pigment =38=: § 31.

    =Lullaby Songs= =38=: § 910.

    =Lumber Curve=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

    =Lumholz, _Dr._ Carl=
      analysis of vocabulary collected by =17=: LIV.
      collections by =16=: XXXI.
      ethnologic work of =15=: LXI, LXII, LXIV, LXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXV.
      material collected by =24=: 152, 154, 660, 677.
      Mexican linguistic material of =16=: XXI, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX,
        XLV, XLIX, LVIII.
      on archery, Tarahumare =24=: 389.
      on Australian ternary concept =19=: 837.
      on ball race =24=: 672-676.
      on ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677.
      on dice games, Tarahumare =24=: 152.
      on dice games, Tepehuan =24=: 154.
      on double ball, Tepehuan =24=: 660.
      on Huichol cocoon necklaces =26=: 169.
      on Mexican cave dwellings =13=: 349.
      on quoits, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._
      on rock crystals of shamans =26=: 260.
      on shinny, Tarahumare =24=: 631.
      on Tarahumare running =17=: 125*.

    =Lummi River=
      enlargement of reserve at =18=: 868.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 800.

    =Lummi Tribe=
      mention of =41=: 136.
      population of =7=: 105.

    =Lummis, _Dr._ Charles F.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      Isleta tales of =47=: 201.
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on agates =29=: 581.
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on dice games =24=: 124, 191 _sq._
      on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.
      on Haatze =29=: 426, 427.
      on Isleta =29=: 528, 529.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Montezuma Well ruins =17=: 546.
      on Pecos =29=: 473.
      on Shi-pa-pu =29=: 568.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      popularity of =47=: 207.
      tale recounted by =47=: 25.

    =Lumpkin, Wilson=
      commissioner to execute Cherokee treaty =5=: 283.
      survey by =18=: 697.
      surveyor to Cherokee line =5=: 227.

    =Lund, J. J.=
      custodian of Bureau property =23=: XLII.
      work of =22, i=: XL.

    =Lung Trouble=, treatment for =44=: 340.

    =Lung Woman= in Menomini myth =14=: 226.

    =Lungs= of seal =35=: 455, 457.

    =Luo=, town chief, mention of =47=: 256.

    =Lupine Roots=
      boiled =35=: 550.
      digging of =35=: 198.
      eaten raw =35=: 199.
      effect of eating =35=: 199, 551.
      steamed =35=: 552.

    =Lupines=, food of deer and horses =45=: 514.

    =Lupinus Polyphyllus= =45=: 461.

    =Lupinus Rivularis= =45=: 461.

    =Lupinus sp.= =45=: 514.

    =Lupus= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Łuqana´=, spirits among the Tlingit =26=: 436.

    =Łuqā´xadî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416.
      history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
      standing of =26=: 408, 427.

    =Luray, Va.=, pottery from =20=: 150.

    =Lures= for fish, Eskimo =18=: 195.

    =Luschan, F. von= =46=: 370.

    =Lusher’s Map=, description of =42=: 815.

    =Lustration= among the Pima =26=: 204 _sq._, 221.

    =Lustre and Glaze= for pottery =38=: § 93.

    =Lutcapoga=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209 _sq._, 216, 217.
      clan councils of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      laying out of busk ground of =42=: 546.
      length of busk at =42=: 590.
      name for assistant chief of =42=: 286 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      selection of chief of =42=: 285.

    =Lütke, F. P.= =46=: 330, 370.

    =Lutuamian=
      clan system among the =24=: XIX.
      family =7=: 89 _sq._
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      linguistic affinities =15=: XLIX, LIV.
      stock, tribes of the =24=:
        Klamath 136, 247, 291, 328, 479, 659, 740.
        Lutwami 333.
        Modoc 293, 332.

    =Lutwami=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =L!ux̣a´cayîk-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Luzerne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

    =Lycalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.

    =Lycanthropy=, power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._

    =Lycoperdaceae= =33=: 62.

    =Lycoperdon Gemmatum= =33=: 62.

    =Lycopodium Obscurum=, use of =44=: 290, 362.

    =Lycopus Asper=, use of =44=: 290, 307, 320.

    =Lycopus Uniflorus= =45=: 480.

    =Lydite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

    =Lye=
      use of, in hominy making =30=: 74.
      use of, in net making =13=: 26.

    =Lye Drip (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

    =Lygodesmis juncea= =33=: 136.

    =Lying=
      a common custom =46=: 482.
      wife’s maid killed for =31=: 435.

    =Lying-in=
      house for =30=: 250, 321 _sq._
      of husband =30=: 320 _sqq._
      of wife =30=: 321 _sq._
      _See also_ =Childbirth=; =Couvade=; =Labor=.

    =Lyman, _Capt._ Wyllis=, attack on supply train of =17=: 210.

    =Lynd, J. W.=
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 436, 527.
      quoted on ghost beliefs =11=: 484, 489.
      quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 469.
      quoted on Ikto gods =11=: 472.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431, 445, 473, 493.
      quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437.
      quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =Lynxes=
      as symbol of courage =39=: 58, 244.
      Eskimo snares for =18=: 121 _sq._
      myths concerning =11=: 148.
      use of, for food =11=: 279.

    =Lyon, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

    =Lyon, G. F.=
      cited =6=: 410, 451, 463, 487, 497, 511, 579, 585, 586, 587, 588,
        589, 590, 592, 593, 610, 612, 613, 614, 615.
      description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 72.
      mention of =46=: 218, 348, 370.
      on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 327.
      on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
      on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221.
      on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333, 334.
      on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322.
      on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353.
      on Eskimo snow-shoes =9=: 306.
      on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 339.
      work of, consulted =9=: 23.

    =Lyon, S. S.=, shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.

    =Lyons, Abraham=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

    =Lyons, W. J.=
      aid rendered by =17=: 14.
      reported concession to, on Tiburon =17=: 122*.

    =Lytle, A.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 348.

    =Lyttle, Robert T.=, map of, 1837, on influence of wild rice on
        geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117.

    =Lyttleton, _Governor_ ----=, negotiations with Cherokee by, in
        1758-1759 =19=: 42.

    =Lytton Bands=
      basketry of =41=: 156, 166, 182, 201 _sq._, 204, 205, 208, 209,
        231, 257, 331-334, 378, 435, 437-441, 443 _sq._, 453.
      designs of =41=: 331-334.
      dyeing methods of =41=: 147.
      territory of =45=: 447.


    M[1]

    [Footnote 1: Names beginning with Mac and Mc are arranged
    separately; those beginning with M´ are arranged
    under Mc.]

    =Ma=, meaning of =16=: 234.

    =Maam, _Tinamas sp._= (scrub turkey), taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Ma´am.= _See_ =White People=.

    =Maămtag·ila=
      history of =35=: 891-938.
      mention of =35=: 805, 938-951.
      names and crests of the =35=: 785.
      sea-gull, ancestor of 3=5=: 786.

    =Ma-ayal Mountain.= _See_ =Crooked Mountain=.

    =Mabila=
      a stockaded town =42=: 438.
      _See also_ =Mobile Indians=.

    =Mabodamaca=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 40.

    =Mabouya=
      derivation of the term =25=: 130.
      _See also_ =Priesthood=.

    Maboya
      a sky god =34=: 264.
      eclipses caused by =30=: 255.
      nature of =30=: 163, 165, 177.
      smell of =30=: 177.
      storms caused by =30=: 269.
      _See also_ =Bush Spirits=.

    =Maboyas.= _See_ =Mabouya=.

    =Mabubu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Maby=, drink =38=: § 263.

    =Mac=, symbol for =16=: 212.

    =Macana=, an Antillean club =25=: 93, 209.

    =Macaque=
      a Pueblo settlement =14=: 517.
      _See also_ =Matsaki=.

    =Macarana Parrot=, taming of =38=: § 716.

    =Macauley, _Capt._ C. N. B.=
      material collected by =24=: 456.
      on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 456-459.

    =Macauley, James=, quoted on Dutch and Colonial Indian policy =18=:
        578, 579, 612.

    =Macaw=
      beliefs concerning =30=: 243, 275, 371.
      feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132.
      feathers of, for feather crowns =38=: § 519-527.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 238.
      taming of =38=: § 724.
      Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.

    =Macaw People=, pueblo of, mythic =29=: 571.

    =Mac-cab=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =MacCauley, _Rev._ Clay=
      cited on clan name =42=: 119.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      hair dressing illustrated by =42=: 684.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Menomini Dreamer Society =14=: 160, 161.
      on Seminole Indians of Florida =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
      work of =2=: XXV.

    =MacCauley, H. Clay=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

    =MacCormack, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.

    =MacCurdy, _Dr._ G. G.=, reference to =46=: 174, 332, 333, 351.

    =MacDonnell, Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161.

    =Macedonia Church=, use of clay from, by Cherokee potters =20=: 56.

    =Macfarlane, John R.=, on wild rice in Pennsylvania =19=: 1031 _sq._

    =MacGowan, _Dr._ D. J.=
      on Ani´ Kuta´nĭ =19=: 393.
      on farewell address of Floyd Welch =19=: 226 _sq._
      on Ketoowah society =19=: 226.

    =Machaeranthera=
      legend concerning =30=: 94.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94 _sq._

    =Machaloha=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

    =Machapunga=, circumcision among the =42=: 698.

    =Machias Bay, Me.=, inscriptions at =10=: 34.

    =Machiasport, Me.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._

    =Machonce’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 676.

    =Macibol=
      description of =21=: 87.
      identity of, with Calako =21=: 49, 87.

    =Macikwayo=, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

    =Macileñya=
      altar, same as Drab Flute altar =19=: 989.
      religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623.
      society, personnel of =19=: 996 _sq._

    =Mackahtahmoah’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Mackall, ----=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 130.

    =Mackay, A. H.=, on wild rice in New Brunswick and Newfoundland
        =19=: 1037.

    =MacKenzie, General ----=, whipping of Cheyenne by =4=: 146.

    =Mackenzie, _Sir_ Alexander=
      on dice games, Sekani =24=: 97.
      on stick game, Takulli =24=: 236.
      on wild rice northwest of Lake Superior =19=: 1035.

    =Mackenzie River=
      Eskimo of =46=: 219, 229.
      totemic carving from =18=: 426.

    =Mackinac=, myth concerning =14=: 199.

    =Mackinaw=
      capture of =14=: 55.
      meaning of =14=: 976.
      _See also_ =Michillimackinac=.

    =Mackinaw Island=, cession of =18=: 656.

    =Mackinaw Region=, manufacture of maple sugar by Indians of =20=: 33.

    =MacLean, _Rev._ John=
      on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269.
      on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 305.
      on hoop and pole, Assiniboin =24=: 502.
      on hoop and pole, Blackfeet =24=: 444.
      on hoop and pole, Nez Percés =24=: 493.
      on stick games, Assiniboin =24=: 258.

    =Maclean, J. P.=
      cited =12=: 599, 601, 603.
      engaged on special work =12=: 19.
      field work of =6=: XXVII.
      investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
      on mound-builders =5=: 83.
      on Ohio mounds =5=: 13.

    =Macloskie, G.=, on wild rice in New Jersey =19=: 1031.

    =Macmahola=, picture of =21=: 116.

    =MacMillan, Conway=, on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.

    =MacMurray, _Maj._ J. W.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      on Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722.
      on eclipses predicted by Smohalla =14=: 720.
      on Indian troubles in the northwest =14=: 716.
      on Smohalla =14=: 717, 718.
      on Smohalla religion =14=: 719, 725.

    =Maco Manuscript= =10=: 673 sq.

    =Macomb, J. N.=, earthenware from North Carolina presented by =8=:
        XXVI.

    =Macon=
      cession of reserve of =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 676, 686.

    =Macquari=; =Macuari=. _See_ =Makuari=.

    =Macrobrian Ethiopians=, preservation of the dead of =1=: 136, 137.

    =Macy, Zaccheus=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 606.

    =Mad Dog=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

    =Mad Dog King=, an influential chief =42=: 323.

    =Madden Farm Reserve.= _See_ =Tule River Reserve=.

    =Madeira and Mamore Rivers, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 152-155.

    =Madeline Island=, reservation on =18=: 794, 820.

    =Mādilbē=, origin of =35=: 950 _sq._

    =Madison, _Bishop_ ----=
      on mound builders =5=: 82, 83.
      on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

    =Madison, William=, early Kiowa trader =17=: 172.

    =Madison, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.

    =Madison County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

    =Madison Tribe=, population of the =7=: 105.

    =Madisonville, Ohio=
      mounds at =4=: 406.
      mounds near =5=: 49.
      occurrence of handled pots at =20=: 182.
      people of, compared with those of Gordon site =41=: 554.

    =Madisonville Literary and Historical Society=
      collections of pottery by =20=: 184.
      pottery from =20=: 184, 185.

    =Madisonville Site=, comparison of, with Gordon site =41=: 614.

    =Madrid American Historical Exposition= =25=: 18, 100, 102, 234.

    =Madrid Museum=
      elbow stone in =34=: 202 _sq._
      specimens of =34=: 213.

    =Magalhaes, _Doctor_ ----=, on coiled pottery of the Araguaya River
        =4=: 276.

    =Magdalena, Sonora=, reference to =28=: 218.

    =Magemut=
      fighting qualities of =18=: 329.
      range of =18=: 26.

    =Maggot= symbol in the codices =16=: 232.

    =Magi=; =Magimiut=; =Makki= =46=: 130, 131, 142, 153, 154.

    =Magic=
      acts of, performed by Father =47=: 312 _sq._
      association of, with sickness =27=: 582, 583.
      compulsive =47=: 491 _sq._
      feats of, by medicine men =47=: 122 _sq._
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 243, 246, 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374
        _sq._, 393 _sq._, 434, 501, 502, _passim_.
      in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sqq._, 580.
      in Pima flood legends =28=: 45-52.
      in Shell society =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565.
      Indian practice of =19=: 495.
      Omaha attitude toward =27=: 602.
      performed by the Wabeno =14=: 151.
      Pima =26=: 120, 201 _sq._, 258 _sqq._
      primitive =11=: 197, 509.
      “shooting” in ceremonies =27=: 530 _sq._, 532, 537.
      smoking in practice of =20=: 44.
      sympathetic, practiced on babies =44=: 222.
      sympathetic, Winnebago =37=: 254.
      _See also_ =Jugglery=; =Legerdemain=; =Magical Power=; =etc.=;
        =Magicians=; =Medicine-men=; =Occult Powers=; =Sleight of Hand=;
        =Sorcery=; =Theurgy=; =Witchcraft=.

    =Magic Fly=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1224.

    =Magical Objects= of the Tsimshian =31=: 464-467.

    =Magical Power=, criterion of =47=: 285.

    =Magical Practices= of Midewiwin =7=: 205 _sq._

    =Magicians=, existence of =30=: 351 _sqq._

    =Magiguadavic River, Me.=, rock carvings on =10=: 32.

    =Magimiut.= _See_ =Magi=.

    =Maginus=, on labrets of South America =3=: 83, 84.

    =Magnioca.= _See_ =Cassava=.

    =Mago=
      Opata word for poisonous plant =14=: 538.
      _See also_ =Yerba de Flecha=.

    =Magpie=
      feathers, ceremonial use of =14=: 999.
      feathers, presented by Wovoka =14=: 901.
      feathers, prized by Paiute =14=: 775.
      held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 823, 982.

    =Magpies=
      a Black Corn group =47=: 270 _sq._
      officials of =47=: 270 _sq._

    =Magpietail Boy=, story about =43=: 297-313.

    =Maguagua Reserve=
      cession of =18=: 690.
      establishment of =18=: 676.

    =Maguck=, a Shawnee town =42=: 786.

    =Maguey=
      fiber, Papago article of trade =26=: 93.
      fiber, preparation of =26=: 142 _sq._
      use of, for clothing by Indians =14=: 569.

    =Maguire, ----=
      cited on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 268.
      cited on Eskimo salutations =9=: 422.
      commander of ship “Plover,” report of, consulted =9=: 23.
      visit of, to Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 52.

    =Maha=; =Mahahs=, variants of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 622.

    =Mahadeo=, a Hindu god, worship of =10=: 196 _sqq._

    =Mahan, I. L.=, on Chippewan mourning =1=: 184.

    =Mahanarva.= _See_ =Manarwa=.

    =Mahchesaw’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Mahican=
      association of, with Delawares =19=: 498.
      population of =7=: 51.
      relation of, to Pequot =43=: 215.
      separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.
      _See also_ =Mohegan=.

    =Mahican, Hudson River=, affinities of, with Mohegan-Pequot =43=:
        213-219.

    =Mahican-Wappinger Indians=, connection of, with southern New
        England tribes =43=: 214 _sq._

    =Mahlemute=
      crania =46=: 254.
      mention of =46=: 89, 150, 162, 217, 218, 227.
      skulls =46=: 233, 234.
      _See also_ =Malemut=.

    =Mahler.= _See_ =Maler=.

    =Maho.= _See_ =Hibiscus=.

    =Mahoc=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

    =Mahui.= _See_ =Kanaima=.

    =Mah-vip-pah.= _See_ =Babí`pa=.

    =Maiauhoalenalenaupena= =33=: 663.

    =Maichoppa=, legend of =38=: § 601.

    =Maiden Spring, Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 33.

    =Maidu=
      hand games of the =24=: 297 _sq._
      language, grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XXXV.
      language, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.

    =Maihisikiri.= _See_ =Mansinskiri=.

    =Maikang=, Makusi term for indigenous dog =38=: § 717.

    =Maillard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, work of, on Micmac =28=: 269.

    =Maiming=
      practice of, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
      Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
      _See also_ =Mutilation=.

    =Maine=
      antiquities from =30=: 22.
      field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=: IX, X; =22, i=: IX, X; =23=:
        IX, XIV.
      Indian policy of =18=: 609 _sqq._
      occurrence of exotic types of decoration in pottery of =20=:
        176, 188.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._
      pottery of =20=: 146, 179.
      work in =19=: XIII, XVII _sq._
      work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

    =Maine Historical Society=, extract from Proceedings of =18=: 609.

    =Maios.= _See_ =Mute Dogs=.

    =Maipure Indians=, legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145.

    =Maipuri.= _See_ =Tapir=.

    =Maiyatcotimiti=, second assistant war chief =47=: 45.

    =Maize=
      a life symbol =43=: 60.
      ceremonies connected with =45=: 624.
      cultivation of =27=: 112, 269, 635; =38=: § 244.
      cultivation of, by mound-builders =12=: 683.
      description of =14=: 518.
      feast of, completing ceremony =43=: 58.
      for cigar wrappers =38=: § 283.
      for drink =38=: § 264.
      found in Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, character of =22,
        i=: 101.
      mention of =33=: 67, 136.
      origin of =27=: 71, 76 _sqq._, 147.
      parts and preparation of =27=: 269 _sq._
      Pima product =26=: 68, 90.
      red ears of, taboo of =27=: 147 _sq._
      remains of store of =41=: 566 _sq._
      rites connected with =27=: 155, 159, 200, 261-269, 596.
      rites connected with, Ponca =27=: 45.
      varieties of, cultivated by the Indians =12=: 617.
      _See also_ =Corn=.

    =Majagua=, bark for making trumpets =38=: § 558.

    =Makah=
      basketry of the =41=: 136.
      ceremonials of the =3=: 107, 111.
      dance =3=: 108.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 395.
        bean shooter 761.
        cat’s cradle 762, 776.
        dice games 197.
        hand games 321 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 522.
        ring and pin 528, 559 _sq._
        shinny 616, 643 _sq._
        shuttlecock 718 _sq._
        stick games 263 _sqq._
        tops 748.
      habitat of the =7=: 130.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 860, 866.
      manuscript on music of the =42=: 15.
      masks of the =3=: 106-111.
      mention of the =3=: 106-111.
      population of the =7=: 130.
      researches among the =41=: 112 _sq._
      study of music of =44=: 11.
      tribe =7=: 130.
      uses of plants by the =42=: 15.

    =Makai=
      class of Pima medicine-men =26=: 256, 258 _sq._
      _See also_ =Medicine-men=.

    =Makai-abáni=, invocation of =30=: 192, 349.

    =Makali’i= =33=: 305, 317, 630, 637, 639, 644, 648.

    =Makaratalli=, bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.

    =Makatapi=, identification of, with the Dakota =15=: 190.

    =Make-no-Fight Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 352.

    =Makki.= _See_ =Magi=.

    =Makoⁿ´ Gens=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 309.

    =Makonaima.= _See_ =Makunaima=.

    =Makto=, description of =21=: 113.

    =Maku, _Maliocca bijuga_=, eating of =38=: § 247.

    =Maku Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 158.

    =Makuari Dance=
      mention of =38=: § 842-846.
      object of =30=: 156.
      whips used in, legend concerning =30=: 228 _sq._

    =Makuks= of birch bark =44=: 388 _sq._

    =Makunaima=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 130-136, 148, 199, 239.

    =Makusi Indians=
      beliefs of =30=: 160, 164, 165, 235, 236, 239, 260, 261.
      burial customs of =30=: 155 _sq._, 157.
      comets among the =30=: 259.
      couvade among the =30=: 322, 324.
      exorcism among the =30=: 197.
      food laws of the =30=: 296, 297.
      legends of the =30=: 135, 145, 152, 259.
      marriage ordeals of the =30=: 314, 316.
      medicine men of =30=: 341, 343, 351 _sq._
      menstruation customs of =30=: 310, 311 _sq._
      names of =30=: 306.
      natal customs of =30=: 322, 323, 324.
      ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 308, 310.
      poisoning ascribed to =30=: 346 _sq._
      puberty customs of =30=: 308, 310, 312.
      sickness among the =30=: 341, 351 _sq._, 358.
      talismans of the =30=: 290.
      vengeance among the =30=: 356 _sq._, 358.

    =Makyata.= _See_ =Marata=; =Matyata=.

    =Malahche=
      Coweta chief, mention of =44=: 231.
      _See also_ =Malatchi=.

    =Malakof= =46=: 127.

    =Malapighia= =38=: § 247.

    =Malaria=
      in Pima villages =26=: 52.
      mention of =46=: 129.
      reference to =29=: 620.
      remedy for =42=: 655, 663.

    =Malatchi=
      chief of Coweta =42=: 391.
      head chief of the Creeks =42=: 96.
      _See also_ =Malahche=.

    =Malay=
      and Maya languages, comparison of =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII,
        XXXII, XXXVII.
      and Maya terms, comparison of =15=: LXXXIV.
      and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
      mythology, monsters in =16=: 214.
      natives, tattooing of =10=: 412.
      _See also_ =Polynesia=.

    =Maldonado, Alonso del Castillo=, survivor of Narvaez Expedition
        =14=: 348.

    =Maldonado, _Fray_ Luis=, killed at Acoma =47=: 28.

    =Maldonado, Rodrigo=
      appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
      buffalo skins given to, by Indians =14=: 505.
      camp of, attack of =14=: 449.
      exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 392.
      explorations by =17=: 53.
      horse of, injures Coronado =14=: 531.
      oidor [judge] in New Spain =14=: 596.
      travels of =14=: 474.
      visit to seacoast by =14=: 484.

    =Male Force=
      invocation of =22, ii=: 325.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 34, 285.
      symbols of =22, ii=: 34, 42, 280, 288.

    =Malecite=
      Indians, birch-bark pictographs of =10=: XII _sq._
      tribe, reference to =28=: 290.
      _See also_ =Amalecite=.

    =Malecite Language=
      description of =28=: 280, 281 _sq._, 283, 284, 285, 287, 289.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cree 238, 239, 269, 274, 279.
        Delaware 239, 269, 278, 279.
        Eastern Algonquian 269.
        Fox 238, 239, 274.
        Micmac 269.
        Montagnais 269, 279.
        Natick 238, 239, 269, 274.
        Ojibwa 239, 269, 279.
        Penobscot 269, 279.
        Peoria 269.
      indicative mode in =28=: 269.

    =Malemut=
      character of =18=: 301.
      language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25.
      language, example of =18=: 349.
      method of burial of =18=: 312.
      physical characteristics of =18=: 28 _sq._
      range of =18=: 24 _sqq._
      trading and trading voyages by =18=: 229, 305.
      _See also_ =Mahlemute=.

    =Maler, _Doctor_ ----=, idol found by =25=: 250.

    =Maler, Teobert=
      figure of inscription at Xcalumkin, Yucatan, reproduced from
        photograph by =22, i=: 253.
      inscriptions discovered at Piedras Negras by, cited =19=: 788.

    =Malformation= among the Kiowa =17=: 347.

    =Malheur Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 880, 884, 902, 908, 910.
      discontinuance of =18=: 930.
      establishment of =18=: 884, 885.

    =Malinaltepec= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 244.

    =Malio= =33=: 324, 627, 636.

    =Maliseet=, marriage customs among the =17=: 282*.

    =Mallard, _among the Tlingit_=
      in mythology =26=: 455.
      name of gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Malleating=
      tools used in =20=: 73, 135 _sq._
      use of textiles in =20=: 50, 71, 72, 73.
      _See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=;
        =Textiles=.

    =Mallery, _Col._ Garrick=
      acknowledgment to =7=: 142.
      cited =33=: 237.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      drawings of rock etchings by =12=: 107.
      finding of Lone Dog Winter count by =17=: 142.
      inscriptions obtained by =21=: XXV, XXXIX.
      obituary of =16=: LXXX; =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLV.
      on character and use of Algonquian pictographs =7=: 287 _sq._
      on Crow discovery of Black Hills =17=: 155.
      on Dakota calendars =17=: 261.
      on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371.
      on Dakota-Kiowa peace mission =17=: 168.
      on early Indian population =7=: 33.
      on elk game, Oglala Dakota =24=: 505 _sq._
      on gesture language =3=: XXVI.
      on Indian jugglery =7=: 276 _sq._
      on Indian picture writing =25=: 148, 149.
      on Indian records =26=: 37.
      on Indian sign for knife =16=: 232.
      on Lone Dog calendar =16=: 146.
      on meaning of certain hand symbols =16=: 232.
      on Mexican cloud symbols =16=: 223.
      on primitive beliefs =11=: XLVI.
      on Schoolcraft’s account of Ojibwa hieroglyphs =7=: 156.
      on Sioux pipe legend =14=: 1063.
      on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      on the sign of negation =16=: 212.
      on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044 _sq._
      paper on picture writing by =10=: 1-807.
      paper on picture writing by, notice and summary of =10=: XXVI-XXX.
      pictographs of the North American Indians by =4=: 3-256.
      researches of =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI.
      sign language of the Indians studied by =5=: XXXII; =14=: 504.
      Sioux calendar records discovered by =26=: 34.
      work of =2=: XXII; =3=: XXVI; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=:
        XXXII, XXXIII _sqq._; =10=: XII _sq._, XVIII; =13=: XXXV; =15=:
        XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII,
        LXV, LXXII, LXXXI.

    =Mallery, Otto=, collection presented by =41=: 15, 20.

    =Mallets=
      mention of =45=: 42, 43.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 79 _sq._
      of the Indians =14=: 498.
      of the Menomini =14=: 260.
      use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.

    =Malli-nalli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Mallow=, purple =33=: 103.

    =Malo=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 82.
      part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.

    =Malo Katcina=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      personation of, in Nacab kiva =21=: 30.

    =Malocca=; =Maloka=, common living house =38=: § 309, 310.

    =Malone, James H.=, reference to work by =44=: 173.

    =Malte-Brun, V. A.=
      cited on earth eating by the Siberians =9=: 539.
      cited on girdles and cords =9=: 561, 562, 564.
      classification of Seri by =17=: 104.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.

    =Maltese Cross=, employment of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery
        =20=: 192.

    =Malthusian Law=, not applicable to American Indians =7=: 33 _sq._

    =Maluco=, visit to, by Villalobos =14=: 412.

    =Malus=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Malus Fusca= =46=: 487.

    =Malus Ioensis=
      human transportation of =33=: 59.
      mention of =33=: 86.

    =Malva sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

    =Malvaceae= =33=: 103.

    =Malvastrum Coccineum= =33=: 103.

    =Mamä´nte=, raid in Texas by =17=: 328.

    =Māmaq!a= =35=: 876, 877, 902.

    =Mame=
      formation of numbers above ten =19=: 903 _sq._
      number names of =19=: 862 _sqq._

    =Mamee Apple, _Mammea Americana_= =38=: § 247.

    =Mammalian Figures=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description and
        figures of =22, i=: 71 _sq._, 153 _sq._

    =Mammals=
      Indian tradition concerning =14=: 722.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55 _sq._
      of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
      _See also_ =Animal=; =Cardinal Mammals=; =Man=.

    =Mammiform Stones.= _See_ =Three-pointed Stones=.

    =Mammoth=
      ivory, Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 67, 68, 91,
        114, 115.
      ivory, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 49.
      remains of =46=: 117.
      teeth and bones of =46=: 48, 58.

    =Mamona=, the Earth Mother =34=: 265.

    Ma=more.= _See_ =Madeira=.

    =Mamuri.= _See_ =Carludovica=.

    =Mamzrantiki=, an Oraibi society of women =8=: 134.

    =Mamzrau Festival=, association of Hehea with Corn maids in =21=: 74.

    =Mamzrau Mana=
      appearance of, in Mamzráuti =21=: 58.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 118.

    =Mamzráuti=
      a Hopi ceremony =15=: 262.
      appearance of Palahiko Mana in =21=: 118.
      ceremony introduced at Walpi =17=: 604.
      ceremony of Tusayan =16=: 302.
      description of =21=: 23, 58.
      difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      _See also_ =Maraupaki=.

    =Mamzráutu=, religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=:
        623, 630.

    =Mamzrautû=
      fraternity, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.
      society, prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.

    =Man=
      body divides, follows two paths and reunites =32=: 551.
      creation of =30=: 126, 141-146, 228; =32=: 168.
      divided into two parts and restored =32=: 473.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 452 _sq._, 455, 482 _sq._
      flesh torn apart and immediately healed =32=: 480.
      flesh turned into birds =32=: 324.
      held to ground by tree growing over him =32=: 375.
      in hammock, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679.
      Indian words denoting =36=: 29.
      legend of creation of =32=: 413.
      myth of origin of =19=: 240.
      origin of, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78.
      parts reassemble after being pulled apart =32=: 345, 346.
      parts reassemble, kill five men and fall apart again =32=: 347.
      place of, in universe =47=: 488.
      place of origin of =30=: 141.
      prehistoric remains of =46=: 41.
      purification of, before visiting another tribe =32=: 428.
      representations of =20=:
        eastern United States pottery 39, 40, 41, 63, 65, 67.
        eastern United States pottery, significance of 100.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
        Gulf Coast pottery 107, 108.
        Iroquoian pipes 174.
        Iroquoian pottery 161, 163, 165, 166, 172.
        Middle Atlantic coast pottery 156, 157.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
        South Appalachian pottery 138, 140.
      restoration of, to life =32=: 548.
      resuscitation of =32=: 275.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.
      sign for =1=: 416.
      symbolic, explanation of =45=: 577 _sq._
      transformation of, into animal =30=: 199.
      transformation of, into dog =35=: 1257.
      value of pottery and other objects of art in study of =20=: 18
        _sq._, 20.
      _See also_ =Men=.

    =Man-being=, definition of =21=: 141.

    =Man-Eagle=
      a Hopi monster =17=: 691.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 683.

    =Man Eater’s Village=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Man-Fox=, in Pima legend =28=: 47.

    =Man Medicine=, discovery of =36=: 70.

    =Man Mounds=
      description of =37=: 102 _sq._
      interpretation of =37=: 81.
      outlines of =37=: 95, 97.

    =Man-under-the-Earth=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465.

    =Man-Woman= at Isleta =47=: 245 _sqq._

    =Man-Worm=
      Eskimo legend of =18=: 516.
      representation of =18=: 447.

    =Mä´näbush=
      a mythic Menomini personage who first gave wild rice =19=: 1092
        _sq._
      abode of =14=: 206.
      and the ball game =14=: 131.
      and the bear _ânâmaqkĭŭ_, =14=: 175.
      and the birds =14=: 203.
      and the buzzard =14=: 202.
      and the kingfisher =14=: 116.
      and the warriors =14=: 118.
      and the water monster =14=: 125.
      as a hunter =14=: 182.
      etymology of =14=: 87, 114.
      genesis myth =14=: 113.
      mystic gifts to =14=: 91, 118.
      myth concerning =14=: 73.
      mythic origin of =14=: 87.
      search for =14=: 206.
      signification of =14=: 162.
      travels of =14=: 162, 199.

    =Manahau.= _See_ =Ekkekuli=.

    =Manahoac=, diversions of the =15=: 164.

    =Manari=, cassava sifter =38=: § 356.

    =Manarwa=; =Mahanarva=, a Carib chieftain’s common name or title
        =38=: § 740.

    =Manatee=, sculptures of the =2=: 125.

    =Manati=
      caught by weirs and fences =38=b: § 203.
      hide of, for shields =38=: § 116.
      hunting of, with harpoon, fish arrows or net =38=: § 169.
      identification of =30=: 241.
      origin of =30=: 227, 245.
      use of, as food =30=: 297.

    =Manatibex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 56.

    =Manbasseaux=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Mancelinier=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

    =Mañ¢iñka-gaxe Gens= of the Omaha =3=: 242.

    =Mancos.= _See_ =Rio Mancos=.

    =Mancos Canyon, Colo.=
      cliff ruins in =16=: 81.
      objects from =24=: 47, 228, 427, 648, 667.

    =Mancos River=, cavate lodges on =13=: 222.

    =Mancos Valley=, mention of =4=: 315.

    =Mandan=
      account of the =15=: 196; =17=: 159.
      and Hidatsa Indians, work among, of Miss Densmore =37=: 21 _sq._
      ceremonial among the =11=: 437.
      ceremonial scarification of =46=: 430.
      chronology of the =17=: 370.
      chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      cults of the =11=: 501.
      dance of the =3=: 332.
      dance of the, description of =11=: 463.
      divisions of the =15=: 163.
      epidemic among the =46=: 406.
      feast of the =3=: 273.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 393.
        dice games 187.
        hand and foot ball 705, 707.
        hoop and pole 421, 511 _sqq._
        running races 807, 808.
        similarity of, to Blackfeet games 58.
        snow-snake 419.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      “Golgothas” =1=: 170.
      habitat of the =7=: 116; =17=: 158.
      Kiowa horse trade with =17=: 251.
      Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 156, 158.
      Kiowa name of =17=: 159.
      ladder, described and figured =8=: 158.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 900, 942.
      mention of =4=: 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186.
      modern pottery making by the =20=: 58, 195.
      myths of the =19=: 429.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102, 486.
      oracle stone of the =10=: 32.
      painting of body by, for decoration =10=: 619 _sq._
      population of the =7=: 118.
      pottery of the =20=: 187, 197 _sqq._
      property marks of the =4=: 182.
      resemblance of Pawnee pottery to that of =20=: 200.
      scarification among the =15=: 169.
      self-torture of the =46=: 522.
      signs of exploit worn by warriors of =10=: 436.
      slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35.
      smallpox among the =17=: 172.
      sociology of the =15=: 241.
      Teton horse stealing from the =15=: 173.
      tradition of eastern origin of the =15=: 187.
      tribal designation of the =10=: 385.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 471.
      White Buffalo hide among the =27=: 284.

    =Mandible.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

    =Mandibular Hyperostoses.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

    =Mandioca.= _See_ =Cassava=.

    =Mandurucu.= _See_ =Mundurucu=.

    =Mangachqua=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 704.

    =Mangaia=, tattooing in =10=: 413.

    =Manganese Oxide=, for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.

    =Mange, _Lieut._ Juan Mateo=
      account of =26=: 27.
      account of Casa Grande by =28=: 55 _sq._
      account of Escalante’s expedition by =17=: 60 _sq._
      explorations of =28=: 54.
      itinerary of Kino’s explorations by =17=: 57-60.
      on barrenness of Pimeria =26=: 87.
      on Casa Grande =13=: 296.
      on character of Pima =26=: 198.
      on meaning of _siba_ =26=: 24.
      on mountain-sheep =26=: 82.
      reference to =28=: 46.

    =Manghougsin=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

    =Mangrove, Red=, for hammock staining =38=: § 478.

    =Manhattan Island=, purchase of =18=: 576.

    =Maniatex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 211.

    =Mani-biici=, meaning of =16=: 251.

    =Manicaria Saccifera.= _See_ =Truli=.

    =Manicol, _Euterpe_= sp.
      as cigarette wrapper =38=: § 283.
      as thatch =38=: § 321, 323.
      drink from =38=: § 270.
      in times of scarcity of water =38=: § 254.
      leaf baskets =38=: § 454.

    =Manicole Fruit=, ripening of, festival at =30=: 138.

    =Ma-ni-do=, definition of =15=: 182.

    =Manidos=
      of the Menomini =14=: 63.
      power derived from faith in =14=: 105.
      regard of the Indians for =14=: 63.
      _See also_ =Manito=.

    =Manihot.= _See_ =Cassava=.

    =Manik=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232, 261.
      phonetic element of =16=: 237.

    =Manikins=
      animated =32=: 266.
      set up in trees to deceive pursuer =32=: 219.
      use of =32=: 259.
      _See also_ =Dolls=.

    =Maniniholokuaua= =33=: 661.

    =Manioc=
      as food =25=: 106.
      de Pescado =38=: § 163.

    =Manitarees=; =Manitaries=. _See_ =Hidatsa=.

    =Manito=
      discussion of, by W. Jones =37=: 282.
      See also =Manidos=; =Manitou=.

    =Manitoba=
      archeology of =12=: 35 _sqq._
      explorations in =11=: XXV.
      mounds in, near residence of Amos Snyder =12=: 37.
      petroglyphs at =10=: 43 _sq._
      St. Andrews, mounds near =12=: 35.

    =Manitoba Historical and Scientific Society=, on influence of wild
        rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121.

    =Manitou, Gentle=, references to =40=: 133, 221, 233, 239, 271, 272,
        405.

    =Manitous=
      located at cardinal points =40=: 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 87, 133, 191,
        509 _sqq._
      of Algonkian tribes, mention of =42=: 511.
      _See also_ =Manidos=; =Manito=.

    =Manitouwauk=, meaning of =14=: 19.

    =Manitowoc River Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi=, treaty with =18=:
        722 _sqq._

    =Mâ´nka-gúădal=, death of =17=: 286.

    =Mankaratice=
      for staining hammock =38=: § 478.
      yellow vegetable dye =38=: § 31.

    =Mankind=
      characteristics of =15=: XVII.
      See also =Activities=; =Anthropology=.

    =Mann, _Lieut._ James D.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 875.

    =Mann, M. G.=, Puget Sound missionary =14=: 760.

    =Manni.= _See_ =Moronobea.=

    =Manning, James=, cited =4=: 197.

    =Mano=, development of =20=: XV.

    =Mano in Fica=, Neapolitan sign to avert misfortune =1=: 300.

    =Manocue=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Mano´mĭn=, etymology of the word =19=: 1024.

    =Manos= (Casa Grande), description of =28=: 126.

    =Manouvrier, _Dr._ L.= =46=: 278, 316.

    =Mânposo´tiguan=, Kiowa name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Manrhoat=
      mention of, by La Salle =17=: 157.
      possible identification of =17=: 248.

    =Manrich, A. de=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 559.

    =Manrique de Lara.= _See_ =Lara=.

    =Manserimanni.= _See_ =Kaiappa=.

    =Mansfield Lake=, village =46=: 125.

    =Mansinskiri=
      description of =30=: 172, 193 _sq._
      legend concerning =30=: 172 _sq._

    =Manso=, work among =19=: XVI.

    =Mántahák`ia=, Kiowa name of William Bent =17=: 293.

    =Mantegazza, _Dr._ Paolo=
      cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12.
      mention of =46=: 311.

    =Mañterañ=
      meaning of the name =19=: 16, 183.
      _See also_ =Catawba=.

    =Manti, Utah=, petroglyphs at =10=: 117 _sq._

    =Manitowoc County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

    =Mantle=
      Eskimo =9=: 121 _sq._
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 538.

    =Manual Concepts=, study of =13=: XXXVIII.

    =Manual Development= of the Seri =17=: 157* _sq._

    =Manual Training=, educational value of, for savages =23=: XXII.

    =Manuals=, preparation of, for use in original research =1=: XXXII.

    =Manufacture=
      Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 53-56.
      eastern United States pottery =20=:
        implements used in 35 _sq._, 73-77, 135 _sq._, 190.
        mention of 48-61.
        methods of study of 20 _sq._
        use of textiles in 67-77.
      Florida pottery =20=:
        influence of, on forms of pottery 62.
        influence of, on ornament of pottery 64 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83 _sq._
      of pottery =2=: 329.
      of shell objects =2=: 204, 210, 212, 216, 218, 220, 228, 236,
        255, 261, 263, 286, 293.
      of stone implements =15=: 24, 94.
      Pamunkey pottery =20=: 153.
      _See also_ =Baking=; =Decoration=; =Kiln=; =Manufactures=;
        =Modeling=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

    =Manufactures=
      implements used by the Eskimo in =18=: 80-116.
      of the Eskimo =6=: 516-526; =18=: 196-205.
      of the Menomini =14=: 258.
      of the Okanagan group =45=: 217-226.
      plants used in =45=: 495.
      restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Artifacts=; =Manufacture=; etc.

    =Manuscript=, Maya and Mexican =3=: 1-65.

    =Manuscript Troano=
      copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343.
      mention of =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57, 63.
      study of, by Cyrus Thomas, cited =6=: 339, 343, 344, 345, 350, 365,
        366, 367, 370.

    =Manuscripts=
      accessions to =36=: 28 _sq._
      added to collection in Bureau =37=: 26.
      classification of =15=: XCI.
      in care of J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 15 _sq._
      in the Bureau =24=: XIX _sq._, XXIX _sq._; =29=: 22 _sq._; =34=:
        30 _sq._; =41=: 16, 55.
      in the Bureau, cataloguing of =25=: X, XVIII _sq._
      linguistic, catalogue of =28=: 18 _sq._
      purchased by the Bureau =39=: 23.
      report on =30=: 24.
      _See also_ =Linguistic Manuscripts=.

    =Manuscrit dit Mexicain= =3=: 18.

    =Many=
      pictograph for =10=: 596.
      signs for =1=: 445, 496, 524, 535.

    =Many-Bears.= _See_ =Set-dayâ´-ite=.

    =Many-Snakes=
      diseases caused by =42=: 644.
      meaning of the term =42=: 644.

    =Mänyí-tén=
      flight of hostiles under =17=: 188.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Maori=
      corn introduced among the =16=: 228.
      customs =4=: 88, 164, 200.
      day deities of the =16=: 265.
      lizard symbolism of the =16=: 226.
      mythic monsters of the =16=: 214.
      stone-tool wood carving by =13=: 72.

    =Maori Indians=, genealogical board of the =10=: 228.

    =Map=
      archeological, by W. E. Myer =42=: 730.
      drawn by Coronado =14=: 392.
      showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of =7=: 26, 45.
      showing results of Coronado expedition =14=: 403.
      tribal, preparation of =45=: 2.
      _See also_ =Maps=.

    =Map-making= by the Eskimo =18=: 197.

    =Maparakuni Erythroxylum=, red pigment =38=: § 28.

    =Mapisiana=; =Mapeshana=. _See_ =Wapishana=.

    =Maple=
      hard =33=: 100.
      Rocky Mountain, use of =45=: 475, 499, 500.
      syrup, use of, by Menomini =14=: 286.
      soft =33=: 100.
      use of =44=: 369, 377.
      _See also_ =Maple Sugar=; =Sugar Maples=.

    =Maple Creek=, reference to =27=: 408.

    =Maple Sprout=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 301.
      _See also_ =Sapling=.

    =Maple Sugar=
      as food =19=: 1084 _sq._, 1095.
      drink made of =44=: 317.
      making of =14=: 287; =44=: 308-313.
      molds for =44=: 312.
      mythic origin of =14=: 173.
      uses of =44=: 306, 313, 318.
      _See also_ =Sugar=; =Sugar Maples=.

    =Maple Trees=, Iroquois festival of tapping of =2=: 115.

    =Maple, Vine=, use of =45=: 498.

    =Mapoje.= _See_ =Mapoya Indians=.

    =Mapoya Indians=
      beliefs of, as to creation =30=: 145 _sq._
      beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 181, 197.
      marriage customs of =30=: 314.

    =Mapoye.= _See_ =Mapoya Indians=.

    =Maps=
      Billings and Galls, 1811 =46=: 176.
      Dall’s, 1877 =46=: 178.
      explanation of =29=: 97.
      Geological survey, Geodetic survey, Bureau of Education =46=: 181,
        186.
      Kokrines-Koyukuk =46=: 137.
      Koyukuk-Lofkas =46=: 138.
      large features =29=: 98-106.
      linguistic, United States census, 1920 =46=: 180.
      Nelson’s, 1900 =46=: 177, 179.
      Nenana-Tanana =46=: 125.
      of Gulf of California coast =17=: 55 _sq._, 62-66, 94.
      of mound distribution, reference to =12=: 524, 526.
      of Wales =46=: 197, 201.
      Petrof’s =46=: 178.
      plan of =29=: 37 _sq._
      Punuk islands =46=: 93.
      Russian, St. Lawrence Island =46=: 93.
      Russian, western Alaska =46=: 176.
      showing trails, references to =42=: 746, 749, 751, 762, 765, 779,
        780, 789, 793, 803, 804, 810, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 819,
        820, 822, 823, 840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 850, 851, 852, 854.
      Tanana-Kokrines =46=: 137.
      Tebenkof’s, 1849 =46=: 176.
      Tikhmenief’s, 1861 =46=: 176.
      use of, by Indians =27=: 88.
      Zagoskin’s (2), 1842-1844 =46=: 176, 196 _sq._
      _See also_ =Map=.

    =Mâqkatâbi=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Maqpe-Luta=, native name of Red Cloud =14=: 1058.

    =Maqpiăto=, Sioux name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Maquarri=, an Arawak dance =25=: 72.

    =Mara=; =Mararo=
      a resin from _Protium carana_ =38=: § 23.
      used to attract deer =38=: § 168.

    =Maracana Parrot= =38=: § 716.

    =Maracana Tribe= =38=: § 770.

    =Maraka=
      rattle =38=: § 573.
      _See also_ =Rattle=.

    =Maranshobishgo=, Cheyenne name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Mararabes= =38=: § 247.

    =Marata=
      Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
      identification of, with Matyata =14=: 357.
      mention of, by Diaz =14=: 550.

    =Marau=
      fraternity, prayer-stick making, description of =21=: 22.
      society, meeting of =21=: 23.

    =Maraupaki=, appearance of Mamzrau mana in =21=: 118.

    =Marble=, Eskimo implement made of =18=: 145.

    =Marblehead, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 179.

    =March=
      appearance of Macibol in =21=: 87.
      appearance of Wukokoti in =21=: 85.
      ceremonies of =21=: 84.
      Hopi ceremony in =21=: 22.

    =Marchand, Étienne=
      on stick games, Haida =24=: 262 _sq._
      on the Tshinkitani =7=: 86.

    =Marching=, procedure in =30=: 256.

    =Marco Polo=
      quotation from =14=: 571.
      stories of, compared with Castañeda =14=: 345.

    =Marcos.= _See_ =Niza=.

    =Marcou, Jules=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Marcoux, _Le Père_ ----=, on early mission records =14=: 24.

    =Marcoy, Paul=
      on tattooing =4=: 49, 53.
      on totem marks =4=: 167.

    =Marcy, R. B.=, on Jemez =29=: 402.

    =Marden, _Dr._ A. E.=, acknowledgment to =26=: 267.

    =Margal.= _See_ =Pi y Margal=.

    =Margaret=, a Menomini genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Marginella Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219.

    =Margins.= _See_ =Rims=.

    =Margry, Pierre=
      extracts from =13=: XLI.
      on Cherokee relations with Choctaw =19=: 390.
      on early habitat of the Biloxi =7=: 114.
      use of term Läitanes by =14=: 1043.

    =Marguerite=, survivor of Wounded Knee =14=: 878, 879.

    =Maria de la Luz Gomez= =25=: 267.

    =Maria Furnace=, rhyolite deposits at =15=: 74, 75.

    =Maria, Oil of.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

    =Mariana=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

    =Maricopa=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      census of the =26=: 20 _sq._
      cremation of the dead among =26=: 202.
      day schools of =26=: 34.
      diseases of =26=: 55, 58, 268.
      division of tribe of =26=: 60 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        archery 396.
        ball race 666, 681.
        buzz 757.
        cat’s cradle 776.
        dice games 201.
        double ball 665.
        hidden ball 339, 370 _sq._
        running races 809.
      in fights with Apache =26=: 42, 45, 46, 50 _sq._, 54.
      in fights with Yuma =26=: 38, 40 _sqq._, 44-47.
      in Pima flood legends =28=: 51.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215, 216.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 820, 888, 894 _sqq._, 909,
        914, 922.
      location of the =26=: 93.
      lustration ceremonies of the =26=: 204.
      musical instruments of =26=: 166.
      myth of the Water people of Tusayan concerning the =18=: 32.
      number names of the =19=: 871.
      population of the =7=: 138.
      pottery of the =26=: 165.
      references to =28=: 42, 45, 115.
      relations of, with Americans =26=: 31 _sqq._
      relations of, with Pima =26=: 186, 196, 200.
      relationships of the =28=: 217.
      relay race of the =26=: 56.
      skill of, in water =26=: 174.
      trade with the Pima =26=: 93.

    =Maricopa and Phoenix Railroad= =26=: 60, 64.

    =Maricopa Antoine=, exploit of =26=: 41.

    =Maricopa Wells=, stage station =26=: 32.

    =Marie, Aug. Sta.=, an Awatobi missionary =17=: 600.

    =Marigold=, fetid =33=: 132.

    =Mariguana=
      number of specimens from =34=: 50.
      specimen found in =34=: 182.

    =Marima Bark Shirts= =38=: § 539.

    =Mari-mari Dance=
      description of =30=: 207.
      mention of =38=: § 595.

    =Marine Erosion= on shores of Seriland =17=: 45.

    =Marion=, aid given to, by Sevier =19=: 211.

    =Marion, Va.=, trail past =42=: 759.

    =Marion County, Tenn.=, mound in, excavation of =41=: 602.

    =Marionettes=
      representation of Corn maids by =21=: 49, 87.
      use of, explanatory of the use of idols among the Hopi =21=: 49.

    =Maripa.= _See_ =Kokerit=.

    =Mariposan Stock=
      dice games of the =24=: 139.
      mention of the =7=: 90
      tribes of the =24=:
        Chukchansi 138, 482, 630, 702, 711, 714.
        Koyeti 484.
        mixed tribes 630.
        Pitkachi 482.
        Tejon 138.
        Wiktchamne 129.
        Yaudanchi 501.
        Yokuts 140, 293, 414, 483, 595, 630, 741, 759, 793.
      _See also_ =Yokuts=.

    =Marital and Family Relationships= of the Guiana Indians =38=: §
        877-880.

    =Marjoram=
      native American =14=: 517.
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 510.
      wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.

    =“Mark of Honor”=
      account of (Omaha, Osage) =27=: 219 _sqq._
      in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 502.
      references to =27=: 154, 252, 285, 325.
      significance of =27=: 494.

    =Marker= for meat cache of the Eskimo =9=: 262 _sq._

    =Markham, C. R.= =46=: 333, 335, 336, 337, 370.

    =Markham, William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 592.

    =Marksmanship= of the Indians =14=: 499, 507.

    =Marksville, La.=
      Avoyel Indians near =42=: 692.
      mounds in vicinity of =44=: 410-433.
      remains near =43=: 11.

    =Markuri= arrow poison =38=: § 120, 123.

    =Marl Hill, Barbadoes=, collection obtained at =34=: 87.

    =Marline Pin=, iron, obtained from mound =44=: 166.

    =Marlinspikes=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 291 _sq._; =18=: 193.
      of the Seri =17=: 217*.

    =Marmot=
      Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 124, 125.
      skin of, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 32, 33, 35, 36.
      skin of, Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 118.
      skin of, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285.
      skin of, value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

    =Maroa=, knobbed composite-head arrow =38=: § 138.

    =Maroio=, stone image called =34=: 264.

    =Maroon=, a moss used for tinder =38=: § 1.

    =Maroon Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 107 _sqq._

    =Maropi.= _See_ =Hog Plum=.

    =Marquès, Isla del=, name of, given to Lower California =14=: 486.

    =Marquesas=, head preserving in =3=: 95.

    =Marquette, _Le Père_ Jacques=
      cited =12=: 617, 624.
      on curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Dakota property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      on location of Assiniboin and their use of wild rice =19=: 1055.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1025.
      on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 152 _sq._
      on the Kwapa in 1673 =15=: 193.
      on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on use of cross in Indian ceremonials =7=: 155.
      on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084.
      on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1033.
      Osage first mentioned by =36=: 43.
      Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.
      Oto met by =15=: 195.
      the feathered stem called a calumet by =22, ii=: 279.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony found by =27=: 74.

    =Marquette’s Map=, location of Quapaw on =7=: 113.

    =Marquis of the Valley=
      title of, given to Cortes =14=: 473.
      _See also_ =Cortes=.

    =Marriage=
      acculturation through =19=: XXIII _sq._
      age for, Fox =40=: 311, 342.
      age for, Omaha =3=: 259.
      alien =47=: 35, 38.
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 225, 226.
      among the Dakota =15=: 222.
      among the Hawaiians =33=: 616.
      among the Hawaiians, of brother and sister =33=: 306, 309.
      among the Hidatsa =15=: 242.
      among the Indians =7=: 35.
      among the Kansa =15=: 232.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1028, 1029, 1031, 1039, 1050, 1063, 1079,
        1080, 1085 _sq._, 1089, 1100.
      among the Mandan =15=: 241.
      among the northern tribes =11=: 188, 199, 270; =35=: 1092 _sq._
      among the Omahas, permanence of =3=: 261.
      among the Pima =26=: 183-187, 197.
      among the Sia =11=: 19.
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 178.
      among the Tahus =14=: 513.
      among the Tlingit =26=: 423 _sqq._, 428 _sq._
      among the various pueblos =15=: 252.
      at Cibola =14=: 518, 521.
      at early age =42=: 368, 371.
      between clans =42=: 151 _sqq._
      between Isleta and Laguna immigrants =47=: 352.
      between White and Red towns =42=: 251 _sq._
      binas for =30=: 285-288.
      by proxy =42=: 369.
      ceremonial, Kwakiutl =35=: 1054-1058, 1067.
      ceremony, absence of =47=: 540.
      ceremony, Tsimshian, description of =31=: 531-534.
      ceremony used in =42=: 368 _sq._
      chieftainship by =38=: § 744.
      clandestine, Tsimshian =31=: 441.
      communal form of, Guiana Indian =30=: 190 _sq._, 200 _sq._, 222.
      cousin, Tsimshian =31=: 412, 440.
      cross cousin, Fox =40=: 376, 377.
      customs, Acoma =47=: 135 _sq._
      customs, Biloxi =15=: 244.
      customs, Cherokee =19=: 481 _sq._
      customs, Chickasaw =44=: 199, 210, 211, 225-228.
      customs, Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40, 161, 170 _sqq._
      customs, Creek =42=: 79, 368-384, 699.
      customs, Eskimo =9=: 410-413; =18=: 291 _sq._; =46=: 107.
      customs, Flathead =45=: 382.
      customs, Fox =40=: 185 _sqq._, 295, 311-315, 342, 344.
      customs, Guiana Indian =30=: 314-318.
      customs, Kiowa =17=: 231.
      customs, Okanagan =45=: 287 _sq._
      customs, Pueblo =13=: 197.
      customs, Seri =17=: 11, 87, 92, 158*, 279*-287*.
      customs, Seri, parallels to =17=: 282* _sq._
      customs, Thompson Indians =45=: 406.
      customs, Upper Missouri =46=: 504, 506, 507, 510 _sqq._, 522.
      customs, Wawenock =43=: 177.
      customs, Winnebago =37=: 138 _sq._
      customs, Zuñi =23=: 304 _sq._
      debt =35=: 964, 1352.
      debt, payment of =35=: 777, 779, 1085, 1087.
      determined by relationship =27=: 313.
      endogamous, Creek =42=: 355.
      evolution of =15=: 201 _sqq._
      feasts, Omaha =3=: 260.
      forbidden within gens =27=: 137.
      general account of =27=: 318, 327, 641.
      gift, as insult =35=: 1030.
      gifts, Fox =40=: 315, 342.
      gifts, Kwakiutl =35=: 432, 777, 840, 843, 845, 860, 862, 864, 865,
        866, 867, 876, 880, 882, 886, 887, 888, 889, 894, 896, 901 _sq._,
        984, 1033, 1352 _sq._
      Guiana Indian =38=: p. 666-672.
      illegitimate =35=: 1075, 1094, 1097, 1105, 1108 _sq._, 1111.
      in clan or gens, prohibition of =15=: 203.
      in savagery =15=: CXIII.
      influenced by clan =42=: 166 _sq._
      laws, Kwakiutl =35=: 1344 _sq._
      laws, Omaha =3=:
        mention of 255-258.
        permissive 257.
        prohibitory 256.
        remarriage 258.
        rights of parents 268.
        widowers 268.
        widows 267.
      mat, Kwakiutl =35=: 1059.
      names transmitted =35=: 824.
      of chief prevented by tribe =35=: 977.
      of settlers favored by government =14=: 374.
      of the Hopituh within phratries and gentes =8=: 24.
      official and unofficial =42=: 376.
      ordeals, Guiana Indian =30=: 308, 309, 314-318.
      out of the tribe =35=: 782.
      outside the clan =31=: 441.
      payment in =35=: 892, 901, 955, 961, 968, 969, 987; =42=: 369.
      prerequisites for =30=: 187.
      presage of =30=: 275.
      regulated by twofold division =37=: 183.
      regulations concerning, Creek =42=: 165.
      regulations concerning, Wyandot =1=: 63, 64.
      relationships, terms used in =42=: 82.
      relative importance of =47=: 476.
      requirements for =36=: 48, 51.
      separation after =42=: 371, 373, 374, 376.
      sham =35=: 1013.
      sham battle at =35=: 968, 1022.
      showing clan affiliations =47=: 35.
      signs for =1=: 290.
      tasks =30=: 131 _sq._, 187, 316 _sqq._
      temporary =42=: 368, 371, 376.
      trial, Creek =42=: 369, 374, 375.
      types of, Tsimshian =31=: 440.
      with the Camos =35=: 951.
      with the Nāk!wax·daᵋxᵘ =35=: 1003.
      within Corn groups =47=: 269.
      women instructed for, Winnebago =37=: 177 _sq._
      _See also_ =Celibacy=; =Divorce=; =Exogamy=; =Incest=;
        =Intermarriage=; =Polyandry=; =Polygamy=.

    =Marriage Bread=
      customary offering, twenty loaves =32=: 747, 752.
      offering of =32=: 115, 123, 124, 139, 166, 167, 168, 191, 195,
        196, 377, 463, 544, 555, 746.
      preparation of =32=: 751.

    =Marriage Ceremony.= _See_ =Marriage, _ceremony_=.

    =Marriageability= denoted by head ornament =13=: 126.

    =Married Couple=
      attitude of, toward each other =42=: 451.
      residence of =35=: 1082.
      separation of =35=: 895, 960, 1000, 1020, 1031, 1038, 1348.

    =Marrow=
      extraction of =11=: 278.
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Marrying Dance=
      description of =45=: 191, 293, 388.
      reference to =45=: 185.

    =Marsh, Cutting=, reference to =40=: 546.

    =Marsh, R. O.=
      donation by, to United States National Museum =42=: 10.
      with Tule Indians in Washington =42=: 10.

    =Marsh Marigold=, use of =45=: 467.

    =Marshall, ----=, =46=: 72, 134, 136, 141, 142, 162, 239, 251, 252,
        256.

    =Marshall, B.=, wealth of =42=: 333.

    =Marshall, John=, decision of, in Worcester _v._ State of Georgia
        =19=: 119 _sq._

    =Marshall, J. R.=, architectural researches of =26=: XI.

    =Marshall, Park=, quoted on Natchez Trace =42=: 813.

    =Marshals.= _See_ =Soldiers=.

    =Marshlocks=
      use of =44=: 291.
      _See also_ =Potentilla Palustris=.

    =Marston Plantation=, mounds on =44=: 436.

    =Marten=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        clan name 398.
        house group name 401.
        in calendar 427.
        names for 476.
        source of personal names 422.
      myths concerning =11=: 338.

    =Martin=, chief of Ottawa, on importance of wild rice to Indians
        =19=: 1096.

    =Martin, ----=
      on expedition from Virginia through Cherokee country =19=: 30.
      surveys by =18=: 671.

    =Martin, _General_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee country under
        =19=: 65.

    =Martin, _Mrs._ Ada=, pottery presented by =34=: 30.

    =Martin, Domingo=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597.

    =Martin, Joseph=
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133.
      on Cherokee temper in 1786 =19=: 63.
      on encroachments of Tennesseeans =19=: 64.
      on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62.
      on Sevier’s expedition (1781) =19=: 59.
      treaty signed by =19=: 61.

    =Martin, _Capt._ Joseph=, Indian agent =42=: 796.

    =Martin, J. T.=, cited on Shaker ceremony =14=: 748.

    =Martin, _Mrs._ Louisa=, an informant =44=: 324.

    =Martin, M. L.=, on Menomini land treaty =14=: 26.

    =Martin, Pedro=, information furnished by =47=: 356.

    =Martin, R.= =46=: 235, 277, 278, 305, 370.

    =Martin, _Dr._ T. P.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      material collected by =24=: 370.
      on dice game =24=: 195.
      on European games, Tigua =24=: 798.
      on hidden ball, Tigua =24=: 370.

    =Martin, William=, mention of =42=: 839.

    =Martin=, myths concerning =19=: 287, 454.

    =Martinez, Andrés=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
      capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 319.
      interpreter to Kiowa delegation in 1894 =17=: 225.

    =Martinez, Camillo=, reference to =29=: 338.

    =Martinez, Manuel=, reference to =29=: 201.

    =Martinez, _Hon._ Melaquías=, references to =29=: 174 =sq.=, 184,
        186, 188.

    =Martinez, Tomasino=, reference to =29=: 218.

    =Martinique=
      culture relationship of =34=: 128.
      island of =25=: 207.
      specimens from =34=: 128, 131.

    =Martin’s Station, Ky.=, importance of =42=: 796.

    =Martinsburg, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760, 761.

    =Martynia Fragrans Lindl.= _See_ =Devil’s Claw=.

    =Martyr, Peter.= _See_ =Peter Martyr=.

    =Maruari-dahe=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

    =Marudi, _Penelope sp._=
      black fowl with scarlet neck, taming of =38=: § 724.
      feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132.

    =Marudi Sararang=, type of fan =38=: § 367.

    =Marx’s Ranch=
      reference to =28=: 210.
      ruins below =28=: 214 _sq._
      ruins on =28=: 213 _sq._

    =Maryland=
      antiquities from =30=: 22.
      archeologic work in =13=: XXVI.
      Indian policy of =18=: 569-575.
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 164.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 83-86.
      production of gold in =19=: 220.
      relation of pottery of Northwest to that of =20=: 194.
      resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of =20=: 177.
      upper, scarcity of pottery from =20=: 157.
      Washington County, stone graves in =12=: 696.
      _See also_ =Middle Atlantic=; =Potomac-Chesapeake=.

    =Mary’s River Tribe=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Maryville, Tenn.=
      attack on =19=: 65.
      trail through =42=: 750.

    =Masac’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 762.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Masaiumtiwa=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Masâ´kimûlt=, school at =26=: 66.

    =Măsá`te=, noted on Kiowa calendar =17=: 347.

    =Masauû=
      advent of =21=: 36 _sqq._
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      derivation of =21=: 38, 125.
      description of =21=: 76.
      identity of sash worn by, with that of Sumaikoli =21=: 96.
      personation of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.
      Sikyatki clan, overthrow of, by Honau clan =19=: 604.
      similarity between designs of, and those of Eototo =21=: 77.
      tutelary god of Sikyatki =19=: 604.

    =Masauwûh=
      a Hopi death god =15=: 263.
      in Hopi mythology =17=: 666.
      _See also_ =God of Death=.

    =Mascoids= =3=: 93, 96, 102, 104 _sq._

    =Mascoutens=, study of history of =30=: 19.

    =Mascoutin=, territory occupied by the =37=: 77.

    M=a´se´p=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Másép=, date of birth of =17=: 146.

    =Mäsha Manido=, meaning of =14=: 39.

    =Mashém=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 21.
      clothing of =17=: 115, 225* _sq._
      early history of =17=: 109.
      information given by =17=: 123, 134*, 135*, 169*, 201*, 213*, 256*,
        257*, 270*, 281*, _passim_.
      portraits of =17=: 13, 146*.
      rank of =17=: 277*.
      stature of =17=: 137*.
      vocabulary given by =17=: 21, 296*.

    =Mashongnavi=
      age of masonry at =8=: 66.
      chimney hoods of =8=: 170 _sq._
      corrals of rude stone-work at =8=: 214.
      description of daïs of kiva at =8=: 122.
      description of ruins of =8=: 48.
      direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
      doorway with transom at =8=: 190.
      general description of =8=: 66-70.
      ground plan of room of =8=: 108.
      list of kivas at =8=: 136.
      notched ladder of =8=: 157 _sq._
      origin of name of =8=: 26.
      pi-gummi ovens at =8=: 163 _sq._
      second story fireplace at =8=: 174.
      settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32.
      shrines of =8=: 167.
      wall decoration at =8=: 146.
      _See also_ =Mishongnovi=; =Old Mashongnavi=.

    =Masaiumptiwa=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.

    =Mask=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 335.
      _See also_ =Hadu’´ĭ’=.

    =Mask=
      for the dead at Tusayan =15=: 312.
      of Húmis katcina =15=: 307.
      of Pawík katcina figured =15=: 299, 300, 301, 302.
      purchased by J. N. B. Hewitt =42=: 12.
      symbolic marks on =15=: 292.
      used in curing sick =32=: 365.
      used in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281.
      _See also_ =Masks=.

    =Mask Dances=, objects of =30=: 156.

    =Mask Festivities=, Eskimo =18=: 358 _sq._, 395 _sq._

    =Mask Talismans=, Eskimo =18=: 436.

    =Masked Dancer=
      face of, on pottery from Shumopavi =22, i=: 115.
      figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, cut showing =22, i=: 144.
      figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, description of =22, i=: 143.

    =Masked Dances.= _See_ =Dances=.

    =Masked Gods=
      impersonation of =47=: 523, 702.
      prayers of priests of =47=: 690-781.

    =Masked Personages= in ceremonials =15=: 293.

    =Masked Symbols= of the codices =16=: 260.

    =Masked Tablet= of the Hopi =15=: 262.

    =Maskegon=, population of =7=: 49.

    =Maskette=
      mention of =3=: 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 123, 128 _sq._, 130, 131,
        133, 134, 135.
      of Áña katcina manas =15=: 295.

    =Maskotin=
      eating wild rice with peas =19=: 1085.
      habitat of the, in 1634 =14=: 15.
      in wild rice district =19=: 1107.
      mention of the =19=: 1053.
      population of the, in 1764 =19=: 1108.
      tribal names, history, migration and settlement of =19=: 1053 _sq._
      _See also_ =Mascoutin=.

    =Masks=
      Alaskan =3=: 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128,
        132, 135.
      Aleutian =3=: 137-142.
      Arizona =3=: 105, 106.
      Bering Strait =3=: 135, 136.
      British Columbia =3=: 116.
      burned =35=: 1198.
      Cannibal =35=: 1000.
      care taken of =47=: 522, 849-855.
      Central America =3=: 104.
      ceremony in honor of =47=: 854 _sqq._
      cigarettes offered to =47=: 87.
      classification of =3=: 93.
      collected by Martin Sauer on Billing’s expedition =3=: 141.
      copper =46=: 34.
      custodianship of =47=: 71.
      decoration of =47=: 131.
      definition of =3=: 74, 93.
      description of =47=: 856-864.
      destroyed by missionaries =3=: 141.
      discussion of =47=: 81.
      distribution of =3=: 98-120.
      double-headed =35=: 850.
      Eskimo =3=: 121; =9=: 365-370; =18=: 393-415; =46=: 173.
      Eskimo, St. Michael =46=: 84.
      Eskimo, tools used by, in making =18=: 89.
      Eskimo use of =18=: 353.
      evolution of =3=: 74 _sqq._
      fetishistic power of =47=: 902 _sq._
      finger =3=: 131 _sq._
      food offered to =47=: 87, 132, 490 _sq._, 853 _sq._
      for Winter ceremonial =35=: 1178.
      Friendly Islands =3=: 101.
      from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX _sq._
      from Zuñi, collection and study of =18=: XXXII _sq._, XLVII.
      Haida =3=: 110-120.
      Hopi, description of =15=: 263, 296.
      Hopi use of, in representing gods =21=: 13.
      how made for the Cálako =15=: 296.
      humorous =3=: 75, 123, 125.
      importance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 15, 59.
      in Hopi ceremonials =15=: 267, 276, 278, 279, 288.
      individual, description of =21=: 112 _sqq._
      Innuit =3=: 121.
      introduction of, into Hopi festivals =21=: 109.
      Iroquois =3=: 144.
      Kuskokwim River =3=: 129.
      Kwakiutl =35=: 875, 1005, 1008, 1019, 1194, 1210, 1352.
      made by certain Indians for traffic =3=: 106, 108.
      manufacture and care of =47=: 849-855.
      materials used for =47=: 130.
      Mexico =3=: 105.
      Moqui =3=: 76.
      Neah Bay =3=: 116.
      New Hebrides =3=: 99.
      New Ireland =3=: 86.
      New Mexico =3=: 105.
      Northwest coast =3=: 106-120.
      Norton Sound =3=: 132-135.
      origin of =3=: 147.
      ownership of =47=: 522.
      personality of Kachinas imparted by =47=: 844.
      Peru =3=: 103.
      Point Barrow =3=: 136.
      power and use of =47=: 847-856.
      power of transformation in =47=: 847 _sq._
      preparation of, for dance =47=: 892 _sq._
      prepared for ceremonies =15=: 282, 292.
      preserved human heads or parts thereof =3=: 76.
      purpose of =43=: 610.
      put over the faces of the dead =3=: 104.
      realism in =47=: 857.
      regions where used =47=: 902.
      religious =3=: 75.
      renovation of =15=: 273, 275, 296.
      representing various Navaho gods, uses of =8=: 248, 249, 253.
      reverence for =47=: 845.
      sacred character of =47=: 517, 848.
      seal catching =3=: 122.
      shell =25=: 193; =34=: 235.
      Sia =11=: 117.
      South Seas =3=: 98-103.
      stone =3=: 76; =25=: 83; =34=: 183, 184 _sq._
      storage of =47=: 87 _sq._
      summary =3=: 146.
      symbolic =3=: 75, 95.
      symbolic, to inspire terror =3=: 74.
      symbolic use of =15=: 263, 288.
      symbolism of =47=: 517.
      taboos concerning =47=: 503, 845.
      Tlingit =3=: 111.
      Tlingit, at potlatches =26=: 436.
      Tlingit, used by medicine-men =26=: 463 _sq._
      two types of, described =47=: 848 _sq._
      Vancouver’s island =3=: 117.
      wooden =3=: 104; =25=: 136, 210.
      xwēxwē =35=: 892, 893.
      _See also_ =Dall, W.=; =Death’s-head Vases=; =Katcinas=;
        =K’atsinas=; =Mask=.

    =Mason, ----=, claim to land in Connecticut by =18=: 617.

    =Mason, Charles S.=, drawings furnished by =10=: 77.

    =Mason, E. G.=, cited =12=: 629.

    =Mason, John, _jr._=, report on Cherokee affairs by =5=: 286.

    =Mason, J. A.=
      excavations made by =34=: 170.
      mention of =46=: 318.
      ornate stone lamps =46=: 34.

    =Mason, J. M.=, on Cherokee opposition to removal project =19=: 128.

    =Mason, _Dr._ Otis T.=
      acknowledgments to =6=: 409; =9=: 20; =13=: 269; =16=: XLII; =18=:
        22; =19=: 1020; =29=: 12.
      aid rendered by =15=: XCI.
      archeological objects figured by =25=: 143, 144, 191, 209.
      cited on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 326.
      cited on superstition connected with scratching =9=: 493.
      citing Ramon Pane on Haitians =25=: 139.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      Guesde collection described by =34=: 129, 137-156.
      information furnished by =24=: 103.
      on amulets =25=: 138, 139.
      on arrow classification =14=: 275.
      on arrow mounting =14=: 278.
      on beads =25=: 109.
      on boat-shaped stone specimen =25=: 96.
      on cause of variety of arrowpoints =13=: 58.
      on celts =25=: 92, 96, 97, 98.
      on Clifton quarry =15=: 113.
      on compound bows =14=: 281.
      on curved stones =25=: 93.
      on disks with human faces =25=: 136.
      on duhos =25=: 204, 205, 206, 207.
      on elbow stones =25=: 173 _sq._
      on form of stone collars =34=: 207.
      on Guesde collection =25=: 92.
      on human sacrifice by Borinqueños =25=: 168.
      on Kiâhâ net =26=: 143.
      on Latimer collection =25=: 90, 92.
      on leg bands of ancient Antilleans =25=: 199.
      on mealing implements =25=: 105 _sq._
      on mortars =25=: 106.
      on Pamunkey pottery making =20=: 152.
      on pestles =25=: 103.
      on pillar stones =25=: 152, 176, 178.
      on pottery fragments =25=: 181 _sqq._
      on stone collars =25=: 159 _sq._, 163, 164, 165 _sq._, 168.
      on stone heads =25=: 133, 134, 135.
      on stone masks =25=: 136.
      on three-pointed stones =25=: 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
        119, 120 _sq._, 123, 124, 128 _sq._
      on wooden idols =25=: 200, 201.
      on zemis =25=: 139, 140.
      steatite quarry visited by =15=: 117.
      work by, on Indian Cyclopedia =16=: LXX.
      work of =1=: XXII; =2=: XXII, XXV; =3=: XXIX; =24=: XXVI; =26=:
        XXV.

    =Mason, R. B.=, commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

    =Mason and Dixon’s Line=, trail similar to =42=: 757 _sq._

    =Mason County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Mason Valley=, description of =14=: 765, 769.

    =Masonry=
      ancient, at Nutria =8=: 94.
      deteriorated by plastering =16=: 161.
      exterior of kivas =8=: 114.
      of ancient Verde villages =13=: 201, 203, 204, 212, 248, 259.
      of Awatobi =17=: 616.
      of Casa Grande =13=: 309.
      of cavate lodges =13=: 225.
      of cliff houses =16=: 95, 98, 101, 102, 104, 128, 136, 137, 140,
        142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 150, 159, 197.
      of Honanki =17=: 563.
      of Palatki =17=: 554 _sq._
      of Pueblo Bonito, skill shown in =8=: 194.
      of Sikyatki =17=: 644.
      Ojo Caliente carelessly constructed =8=: 96.
      rude, in cliff houses =16=: 132, 151.
      _See also_ =Chinking=; =Mortar=; =Walls=.

    =Mass= at old Acoma =47=: 103.

    =Massachuset=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 73.
        football 697, 698.
        stick games 230.

    =Massachusetts=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 96.
      Indian policy of =18=: 599-611.
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 168.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 86 _sq._
      pottery of =20=: 146, 178 _sq._

    =Massachusetts-Narragansett Group.= _See_ =New England Tribes,
        Southern=.

    =Massachusetts Tribe=, missionaries recorders of =43=: 211.

    =Massacre= at Fort Phil. Kearny =4=: 144.

    =Massage= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Massasoit=, sale of land by =18=: 600 _sq._, 607, 621 _sq._

    =Massi Poison.= _See_ =Wassi=.

    =Massingberd, Francis C.=, quoted on the Carmelites =9=: 358.

    =Massutakaya= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Mast= =35=: 99, 100.

    =Mast-hole= =35=: 101.

    =Masta=, Abnaki chief, cited =4=: 152.

    =Masta, Henry=, information furnished by =43=: 177.

    =Mastcomo=, Hopi festival performed at =21=: 36.

    =Master of Breath=
      mention of 4=2=: 514, 584.
      _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

    =Master of Ceremonies= =38=: § 278, 588.

    =Master of Life=, mention of =32=: 61.

    =Master of the Park=, duties of =46=: 443.

    =“Masters of Waters,”= beliefs concerning =42=: 490.

    =Mastication=, effect of, on the Eskimo skull =46=: 359.

    =Mastodon=
      bones of, found at Big Bone Lick =42=: 790.
      bones of, found at Saltville =42=: 752.
      in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.

    =Mastodon Disease=, basis for name of =42=: 649.

    =Maswick Katcinas=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36, 38.
      chorus of =21=: 77.

    =Mat=
      cedar bark =35=: 125, 405.
      closing for kiva hatchways =8=: 127, 128.
      face covered with, while sleeping =31=: 397.
      for seat =35=: 307.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 393-401.
      natural form of =38=: § 453.
      _See also_ =Mats=.

    =Mat-maker=, means of making a child a successful =35=: 698.

    =Mat Satchel= =38=: § 399, 400.

    =Mat Symbol= in the codices =16=: 264.

    =Mata, Aurelio=, aid given to McGee by =22, i:=, XII.

    =Máta=, a pueblo millstone =14=: 522.

    =Matabo=, wooden trumpet =38=: § 559.

    =Máta=, a pueblo millstone =14=: 522.

    =Matalóte=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Matapa=, a settlement in Sonora =14=: 355.

    =Matapi=
      cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.
      creel =38=: § 204, 345.

    =Matchebenarhshewish=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 704.

    =Matches= among the Eskimo, use of =18=: 76.

    =Materialism=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXXVI _sqq._

    =Materials=
      Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180, 181.
      art influenced by =15=: 23.
      by which pictographs are made =10=: 218-222.
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 45-48, 53, 55, 57, 59.
      eastern United States pottery, salt-making vessels =20=: 29.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117, 121.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=:
        influence of, on forms of vessels 62.
        influence of supply of, on development of arts 22, 23.
        mention of 106, 108, 111, 113.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165.
      Middle Atlantic coast pottery =20=: 148, 151, 152, 153, 155, 157,
        158.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83 _sq._, 89, 97, 99.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175, 177, 179.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201.
      South Appalachian pipes =20=: 141.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 133, 138.
      southern and northern pottery =20=: 187.
      used for pictographs =4=: 36.
      used for pottery =4=: 267, 283, 372, 393, 434.
      used in basketry =41=:
        distribution of 154 _sq._
        gathering of 149 _sq._
        mention of 138, 144, 145-149, 154, 155, 360 _sq._
        preparation of 150-154.
        terms for 389 _sq._
        trade in 156.
      used in stone battering =15=: 96.
      utilized in stone art =15=: 21.
      _See also_ =Clay=; =Mica=; =Rock=; =Sand=; =Shell=; =Siliceous
        tempering=; =Steatite=.

    =Maternal Descent= among the Tsimshian 3=1=: 411.

    =Maternal Social Organization=, study of =18=: XXXIX _sqq._

    =Mathematics=, development of science of =20=: CLXX.

    =Mather, Stephen T.=, mention of =41=: 27.

    =Ma’theteune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Winter=.

    =Mathews, C. W.=, on wild rice in Kentucky =19=: 1030.

    =Mathews, W. P., _Bill Nix_=, Osage tradition dictated by =6=: 377.

    =Mathiassen, T.=, =46=: 333, 339, 370.

    =Matia=, description of =21=: 104.

    =Ma´ᵗke ᵗHlan´nakwe.= _See_ =Great Fire Fraternity=.

    =Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe.= _See_ =Little Fire Fraternity=.

    =Matlatzincan _or_ Pirinda=, number names of =19=: 873.

    =Mato-Sapa, _Black Bear_=, chart made by =10=: 268.

    =Mato tipi=, beliefs concerning =11=: 448.

    =Matrilinear Clan System=, tribes associated by =42=: 713.

    =Matrilinear Descent=
      among the Creeks =42=: 695 _sq._
      theories concerning =40=: 341.
      _See also_ =Maternal Descent=.

    =Matriliny=, origin of, in Corn groups =47=: 345.

    =Matrimonial Game=
      of the Assiniboin =24=: 555.
      of the Grosventres =24=: 537.

    =Matrons=
      prominence of, in Seri socialry =17=: 269*-274*.
      prominence of, in Seri funeral rites =17=: 287*-292*.

    =Mats=
      cane, burial accompaniments found in =13=: 30.
      grass, used by Eskimo while fishing =18=: 176.
      made by Eskimo =18=: 202 _sq._
      made by Thompson Indians =41=: 138.
      manufacture of =30=: 79, 81; =44=: 378.
      materials used in =45=: 47, 218 _sq._
      not ornamented =41=: 360.
      of flags and rushes =13=: 26.
      of the Carolina Indians =13=: 16.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 202, 203, 221, 240, 251, 254, 256, 264, 775.
      of the Menomini =14=: 258.
      of the Omaha =13=: 275.
      of the Winnebago =13=: 275.
      Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271.
      ornamentation of =45=: 219.
      spread before guests =35=: 384.
      textile impressions left by =20=: 69.
      used for covering lodges =41=: 355.
      used for lids =41=: 185.
      used in housebuilding =14=: 255, 514.
      used in medicine lodge =14=: 71 _sq._
      uses of =45=: 47.
      woven =45=: 327.
      _See also_ =Mat=; =Matting=.

    =Matsailema.= _See_ =Zuñi=.

    =Matsaki=
      a town of Cibola =13=: 326.
      description of =8=: 86; =14=: 493.
      ruins of Pueblo settlement at =14=: 517.
      sun symbol at =8=: 148.
      visited by Coronado =14=: 594.
      Zuñi cremation observed at =13=: 366.

    =Matshikine=, member of the Menomini court =14=: 35.

    =Matsĭ´shkota=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Matson, J. S. B.=
      beads discovered by =2:= 231.
      description of shell plates by =2=: 265.

    =Matsumura, _Prof._ J.=
      on identity of _Zizania aquatica_ in Japan =19=: 1021, 1037.
      on popular synonyms for wild rice in Japan, China, and Formosa
        =19=: 1024.
      on _Ustilago esculenta_ =19=: 1027.

    =Mattaponi Indians=, discovery of remnants of tribe =22, i=: XII.

    =Matthew, ----= =46=: 205.

    =Matthews, _Dr._ Washington=
      acknowledgments to =11=: 501; =14=: 655; =17=: 476, 488.
      aided by F. H. Cushing =3=: XVIII.
      cited =4=: 60, 126, 195; =10=: 210; =30=: 25, 37, 42, 57.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      destruction of Hidatsa notes of =15=: 242.
      field work of =6=: XXXVIII.
      material collected by =24=: 57, 95, 186, 187, 747, 758.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on ball play myth, Cherokee =24=: 563.
      on ceremonial use of colors by Navajo =10=: 623.
      on changes in Indian languages =17=: 390.
      on dice games, Hidatsa =24=: 186.
      on dice games, Navaho =24=: 94 _sq._
      on effect of use of Kiowa cradle =17=: 155.
      on etymology of _Nakai-doklĭ´ni_ =14=: 705.
      on Ghost dance among Navaho =14=: 809.
      on Hastseltsi, a Navaho god of racing =24=: 804.
      on Hidatsa =15=: 197, 242; =17=: 158.
      on Hidatsa and Crow separation =17=: 154, 155.
      on Hidatsa and Mandan chronology =17=: 370.
      on Hidatsa name of the Crow =15=: 198.
      on Hidatsa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      on Hidatsa superstition =1=: 199.
      on Hidatsa tattooing =17=: 159.
      on hidden ball, Navaho =24=: 346 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Navaho =24=: 458, 459.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 391, 403.
      on Indian ceremonials =11=: 505.
      on llama in Pueblo country =14=: 549.
      on Navaho beliefs =11=: 369; =26=: 252 _sq._
      on Navaho chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on Navaho hypnotism =14=: 811.
      on Navaho myths =19=: 229, 443, 447 _sq._, 468, 501.
      on Navaho traditions regarding cliff ruins =16=: 191.
      on present condition of the Navaho =14=: 809.
      on shinny, Navaho =24=: 623 _sq._
      on significance of Navaho songs =14=: 1009.
      on sun in Navaho mythology =26=: 239.
      on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      on tops, Hidatsa =24=: 747.
      on tree burial =1=: 161.
      pottery obtained by =20=: 198.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 501, 509, 514, 518.
      quoted on Siouan fetishes =11=: 515.
      references to =29=: 44; =32=: 51.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
      the Mountain Chant by, notice of =5=: XLIV-XLVIII.
      work of =2=: XXXIII; =5=: XXX; =7=: XXXII; =9=: XLI; =24=: XXV,
        XXVI; =26=: XXV.

    =Matting=
      cane, traces of =41=: 560, 571.
      cane, used in burial =41=: 530.
      cane, walls hung with =41=: 568, 570.
      collection of =18=: XLVII.
      discussion of =13=: 18.
      Eskimo, in graves =46=: 77.
      from Pueblo ruins, character and use of =22, i=: 97.
      from Pueblo ruins, figure showing type specimen of =22, i=: 97.
      preservation of, by charring =13=: 36.
      split cane, from Louisiana =13=: 37, 38.
      _See also_ =Mat=; =Mats=.

    =Matto Sapa=
      or Black Bear’s chart =4=: 94, 99-127.
      _See also_ =Mato Sapa=.

    =Mattoal=, symbol for =4=: 167.

    =Mattocks= of the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._

    =Mattpament=, identification of =13=: XXVI.

    =Matupa=, human hair belt =38=: § 543.

    =Maturity=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 699.
      girl approaching, dress of =35=: 701.
      Seri arrival at =17=: 137*.
      _See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

    =Matwa Karso=, rackets made by =24=: 606.

    =Matyata=, former New Mexican pueblo =14=: 357.

    =Mauci Tiuvel=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 73.

    =Mauck, S. M.=, hornstone on land of =44=: 524.

    =Maudsley, _Dr._ A. P.=
      drawing of Copan inscriptions by, cited =19=: 804, 805.
      inscriptions from Mayan monuments from works of =22, i=: 211, 217,
        218, 221, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230, 231, 254, 266.
      on inscriptions from Copan =19=: 728.
      on inscriptions of the Quirigua =19=: 743.
      on interpretation of Sun Tablet =19=: 739.
      on reading Maya glyphs =19=: 708.
      on reading of Piedras Negras inscriptions according to Goodman’s
        theory =19=: 788-791.
      photograph of Copan inscriptions by, cited =19=: 776, 777, 778,
        785, 795, 803.
      photograph of Foliated Cross by, cited =19=: 765.
      photograph of inscriptions from Temple of the Sun by, cited =19=:
        732.
      photograph of Sun Tablet by, cited =19=: 761.
      photograph of Temple of Inscriptions by, cited =19=: 771, 774.
      reference to =19=: 699, 711.
      reference to _Biologia centrali americana_ of =19=: 700.
      reference to drawing of Tablet of the Cross by =19=: 754.
      work of, in Central American archeology, reference to =22, i=:
        XLIV, 203.

    =Mauharots=, the head estufa =47=: 30.

    =Mauitzi Tribe= =38=: § 508.

    =Maukekose’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 754-766.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    Mauls
      of the Eskimo =18=: 88.
      of the Eskimo, evolution of =9=: 98 _sq._
      of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 97 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo, of stone =9=: 93-97.
      stone =45=: 41.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 124 _sq._
      used in steatite working =15=: 111.

    =Maumee=, treaty of =18=: 748.

    =Maumee Rapids=
      effect of battle of =19=: 81.
      participation of Cherokee in battle of =19=: 79.

    =Mauna.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

    =Maunk-hay-raith=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Maurault, J. A.=
      on Abnaki genesis =14=: 87.
      on Abnaki jugglery =14=: 145.
      on Abnaki totemism =14=: 65, 66.

    =Maurelle, ----=, on Puget Sound labrets =3=: 87, 89.

    =Maurice, Thomas=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 566.

    =Mauritia Flexuosa.= _See_ =Ite=.

    =Maus, _Lieutenant_ ----=, obtained interpretation of time chart
        =4=: 93.

    =Mauvila=
      battle of =19=: 96, 191.
      description of =41=: 551.

    =Mawa´doⁿthiⁿ=, remarks of =27=: 637.

    =Mawári=
      invocation of =30=: 349.
      legend of tobacco smoke and =30=: 192.

    =Mawi=, a Comanche war chief =17=: 302.

    =Mawmouth=, Kealedji chief =42=: 322.

    =Maximilian, _Prinz zu Wied_ Alexander Philipp=
      Assiniboin gentes given by =15=: 222.
      Hidatsa studied by =15=: 242.
      on Assiniboin divisions =15=: 161.
      on dice games, Assiniboin =24=: 177.
      on hand and foot ball, Mandan =24=: 707 _sq._
      on hand game, Assiniboin =24=: 317.
      on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269.
      on hoop and pole, Hidatsa =24=: 511.
      on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 513.
      on hoop and pole, Ponca =24=: 517.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 440, 443, 506, 509, 515.
      on Indian ceremonials =11=: 504.
      on Mandan house remains =15=: 196.
      on Mandan sociology =15=: 241.
      on native name of the Mandan =15=: 163.
      on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.
      on Siouan use of horses =15=: 174.
      on snow-snake, Hidatsa =24=: 419.
      on snow-snake, Mandan =24=: 419.
      on time reckoning, Hidatsa =17=: 370.
      on tossed ball, Hidatsa =24=: 710.
      reference to work of =11=: 501.
      value of records of =15=: 183.
      _See also_ =Wied, Prince of=.

    =Maximiliana Regia.= _See_ =Kokerit=.

    =Maxwell, ----=, presentation of _taíme_ to =17=: 324.

    =Maxwell, C. A.=, aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.

    =May, L. L., & Co.=, on present sale of wild rice to whites =19=:
        1105.

    =May Apple= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

    =May Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

    =Maya=
      and Malay languages compared =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXXII,
        XXXVII.
      and Malay terms compared =15=: LXXXIV.
      and Mexican manuscripts, references to =3=: 1-65; =6=: 280.
      astronomy =21=: XXXI.
      beliefs on creation =30=: 229.
      calendar systems =3=: 10 _sqq._, 14; =21=: XXXI.
      calendar systems, memoir on =23=: XXXVII, XLIII.
      calendar systems, preparation of memoir on =15=: XLI.
      characters connected with signs =1=: 356, 376.
      codices and antiquities, papers on =23=: XVIII.
      codices, relative excellence of Hopi pictures and =21=: 15.
      codices, study of =13=: XXXVI; =14=: XXXVII.
      codices, work on =15=: XX, XXIV, XXVII, XXXVI, L, LV, LIX, LXIII,
        LXVI, LXXVIII.
      days, list of =19=: 807.
      days, names of the =16=: 206.
      dictionary, work in transcribing =22, i=: XXXIII.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 762, 772.
        dice games 143.
        stilts 731.
        tops 741.
        unclassified games 783 _sq._
      gesture signs of the =10=: 645 _sqq._
      hieroglyphs, introduction to the study of =36=: 31.
      hieroglyphs, paper on =37=: 27.
      hieroglyphs, study of =16=: XIX, XXX.
      hieroglyphs, work on, by Morley =34=: 23.
      language, dictionary of =21=: XXVI.
      myths of the =19=: 451.
      not mound builders =12=: 18.
      or Toltec, builders of mound-covered temples at Santa Rita =19=:
        670-673.
      paper on =40=: 17.
      preparation of vocabulary of =23=: XXXVI.
      relationships of =25=: 216.
      symbolic characters of =10=: 645.
      writing =4=: 14.
      written characters of =10=: 756.
      year, day symbols of the =16=: XCV, 199-265.
      year, memoir on =15=: XLII, XLVI, XLVII, XLIX, LIV, LXII.
      _See also_ =Hieroglyphics=.

    =Maya Deities.= _See_ =Ahbuluc-Balam=; =Baklum-Chaam=; etc.

    =Maya-English Dictionary=
      preparation of =24=: XXIII.
      _See also_ =Maya=.

    =Mayan=
      calendar systems =19=: 693-819; =22, i=: 197-305; =25=: XIX.
      calendar systems, characterization of =22, i=: XLIII _sq._
      calendar systems, names of days of, table showing =22, i=: 278.
      method of calculation, discussion of =22, i=: 282-290.
      number names, formation of =19=: 862, 863, 880, 890-894.
      numeral system, figures from Dresden Codex illustrating =22, i=:
        259.
      numeral system, principles of =22, i=: 259 _sqq._
      numeral system, significance of =22, i=: 290-299.

    =Mayan Antiquities.= _See_ =Mexican and Mayan Antiquities=.

    =Mayan Chronology=
      _ahau_ symbols in, discussion of =22, i=: 265.
      _ahau_ symbols in, figures showing =22, i=: 267.
      calendar tables of =22, i=: 304 _sq._
      cycle symbol in, discussion of and figure showing =22, i=: 234-237,
        268.
      full count in, symbols for =22, i=: 264.
      great cycles in, discussion of =22, i=: 262-275.
      great cycles in, initial dates of, table showing =22, i=: 255, 256.
      great cycles in, symbols for =22, i=: 264, 266.
      _katun_ symbols in =22, i=: 265, 267.
      number tables of =22, i=: 304 _sq._
      symbols for numerals in, discussion and figures of =22, i=:
        210-217, 264.
      time periods of, terms designating =22, i=: 204.
      value of calendar terms in =22, i=: 204, 234.

    =Mayan Inscriptions=
      initial series of =22, i=: 203-226.
      secondary series of =22, i=: 226-233.
      significance of terminal dates in =22, i=: 290-299.

    =Mayan Stock=
      tribes of the =24=:
        Kekchi 141.
        Maya 143, 741, 772, 783.

    =Mayby, ----=, death of =17=: 279.

    =Mayer, Brantz=, on Casa Grande =28=: 53, 63.

    =Mayerhoff, _Rev._ Paul S.=
      material collected by =24=: 87, 450.
      on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 87.
      on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 450-453.

    =Mayes, _Chief_ J. B.=, proposition for land cession made to
        =19=: 153.

    =Maynardier, _General_ ----=
      as “Many Deer” =4=: 144, 170.
      peace made by, with Indians =4=: 144.

    =Mayne, _Commander_ R. C.=, on hand game, Songish =24=: 302.

    =May’s Lick, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 789.

    =Maysville, Ky.=
      spool-shaped pottery objects from =20=: 43 _sq._
      trails to =42=: 742, 780, 788, 789.

    =Mazateca=
      method of counting =19=: 879.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 872, 888 _sqq._, 930.

    =Mazatl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232.

    =McAdams, William=
      engaged as temporary assistant =12=: 19.
      explorations and surveys by =12=: 131, 132, 134.
      on salt-making vessels =20=: 31.

    =McAndrews, Joseph=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 404.

    =McBain, Samuel=, on absence of wild rice in Tennessee =19=: 1032.

    =McBeth, _Miss_ K. C.=, Nez Percé manuscript presented by =15=: XXXI,
        LXXXV.

    =McBeth, _Miss_ S. L.=, Nez Percé grammar by =15=: XXXI, LXXXV.

    =McBride, ----=, Miami Valley pottery collected by =20=: 184.

    =McBroom, ----=, survey by =18=: 902.

    =McCall, Hugh=, quoted on Georgia’s Indian policy =18=: 634 _sq._

    =McCalls Ferry, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 108.

    =McCarthy, W. C.=
      East Cherokee agent =19=: 174 _sq._
      on East Cherokee condition in 1875 =19=: 175.

    =McCarty, Gerald=, on wild rice in North Carolina =19=: 1031.

    =McCarty’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 748.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 688.

    =McCausland, _Gen._ John=, mounds on land of, West Virginia =12=:
        435; =42=: 755.

    =McChesney, _Dr._ Charles E.=
      account of battle of Little Bighorn by =10=: 563.
      information furnished by =24=: 183 _sq._
      mention of =1=: 107-111.
      on “Ghost gamble” =1=: 195.

    =McCleave, _Capt._ William=, capture of, by Confederates =26=: 48.

    =McCleish, J.=, reservation for =18=: 682 _sq._, 694.

    =M’Clintock, [_Captain_] ----=, cited =6=: 411, 455, 456, 458.

    =McClintock, ----=,
      cited =30=: 320, 339, 340, 352.
      on burial of the dead =30=: 154 _sq._

    =McClintock, W. F.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =McCloud River Indians=, illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 221.

    =McClure, ----=, cited on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 276.

    =McClure’s Ford, Tenn.=, Indian defeat at =42=: 850.

    =McCombs, William=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      cited on naming customs =42=: 98.
      cited on punishment for adultery =42=: 353 _sq._
      cited on Roly McIntosh =42=: 331.
      information furnished by =42=: 107, 145, 529, 532, 644.
      myth related by =42=: 112, 113, 114.
      names furnished by =42=: 99.

    =McCormick, L. M.=, photographs of pictographs supplied by =25=:
        157 _sq._

    =McCormick Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

    =McCoy, ----=, survey by =18=: 727.

    =McCoy, A.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

    =McCoy, Isaac=, on Osage devotions =36=: 50.

    =McCoy, J. C.=, survey by =18=: 709.

    =McCue, J. M.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =McCulloch, Benjamin=, Confederate commander in Cherokee country
        =5=: 326.

    =McCulloch, Charles E.=, mound on land of =12=: 436; =42=: 756.

    =McCulloch, J. H.=, advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.

    =McCullogh, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 193.

    =McCullogh, John=, Delaware captive =14=: 668.

    =McCullogh Farm=, flint on =44=: 510.

    =McCulloh, ----=, =46=: 218.

    =McCulloh, James H.=, ascribes the mounds to Indians =12=: 600.

    =McCurtain, Zeno=
      beliefs recorded by =44=: 195.
      information from =44=: 178, 270.

    =McCusker, Philip=
      interpreter at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186, 321.
      surrender of Kiowa to =17=: 211.

    =McCutheonsville=, treaty of =18=: 734.

    =M’Donald, A.=, cited =6=: 410.

    =McDonald, _Dr._ A. J.=, on rock fissure burial =1=: 127.

    =McDonald, W. J.= =46=: 35.

    =McDowell, ----=
      defeat of Ferguson by =19=: 57.
      on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

    =McDuffie, ----=, report concerning Fresno River reserve by =18=: 822.

    =McElmel Valley= =4=: 315.

    =McElmo Bluff=, masonry of buildings on =40=: 3.

    =McElmo Canyon=, exploration in =40=: 2 _sq._

    =McElmo District=, visit to ruin of =39=: 12.

    =McElwee, _Judge_ W. E.=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 841.
      cited =42=: 846.

    =McEwen, _Lieut._ Norman=, assistance rendered by =41=: 89.

    =McFarland, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition under =19=: 75.

    =McGavock, J. Williamson=, acknowledgment to =42=: 759.

    =McGee, _Mrs._ Ann=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 377.

    =McGee, _Dr._ W. J.=
      acknowledgments to =13=: 378; =15=: 18; =19=: 1020; =20=: 17;
        =25=: 18.
      acting director of Bureau =24=: LX _sq._
      administrative report by =22, i=: IX-XLIV.
      appointment of =15=: XIX.
      ceremonies among Yaki Indians witnessed by =22, i=: XXXIV.
      cited on Seri “Second harvest” =26=: 71.
      collections made by =20=: XXIV.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      directed to examine Casa Grande =15=: 347.
      ethnologic collection made by =22, i=: XXXVIII _sq._
      examination of Casa Grande by =15=: 329.
      examination of Casa Grande recommended by =15=: 344-347.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      field work by =20=: X; =22, i=: XI _sq._, XXVII _sq._
      letter of transmittal by =22, i=: III.
      material collected by =24=: 146, 148, 354.
      memoirs by =15=: XCVII, 153-204; =17=: LVI, LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*;
        =19=: XLIII _sq._
      mention of =34=: 249.
      notes by =18=: 649, 869.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work by =20=: XIV, XVI, XVII _sqq._, XXII; =22, i=: XV
        _sq._, XXIV.
      on archeology of District of Columbia =15=: 31.
      on beginnings of agriculture =19=: 1056.
      on beginnings of mathematics =19=: 874 _sq._, 877.
      on California number names =19=: 871.
      on cult of the Quarters =19=: 948 _sq._
      on dice games, Papago =24=: 148.
      on geology of workshop sites =15=: 31.
      on hidden ball, Papago =24=: 354 _sq._
      on influence of bison on migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043.
      on Maya method of computation =19=: 933.
      on Mayan arithmetical methods =22, i=: 282.
      on origin of Assiniboin tribe =19=: 1054.
      on primitive numbers =19=: 821-851.
      on relation between barefoot and sandal-wearing people and the
        vigesimal system =19=: 925.
      on saguaro hook =26=: 103.
      paper prepared on invitation of =24=: 30.
      papers on primitive psychology by =23=: XXII.
      psychologic studies of =23=: XX.
      reconnaissances of, in Colorado =23=: XVI.
      report on Casa Grande by =15=: 348 _sq._
      researches of =14=: XXXVIII; =16=: XXVI, XXIX, XXX, XXXIII
        _sqq._, L, LIII, LIV, LX, LXII, LXVIII, LXXVII.
      resignation of =25=: IX.
      Seri language recorded by =21=: XXV.
      sketch of J. Owen Dorsey by =15=: 207.
      sociologic studies of =23=: XVI.
      source of implement material traced by =15=: 101.
      study of Seri by =21=: XIV, XVII.
      work of =15=: XXIV, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XLVI, LVIII, LIX, LXII,
        LXXIV, LXXX; =17=: XL-XLV, LI; =18=: XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVI-XLI,
        XLV; =19=: XX, XXI, XXIX; =24=: XII _sq._

    =McGee, W. J.=, _and_ =Muñiz, M. A.=, memoir by, on primitive
        trephining =16=: LXXXVIII _sq._, 3-72.

    =McGill, A. J.=, mortuary fabrics procured by =13=: 30.

    =McGillicuddy, _Dr._ V. T.=
      management of Indians by =14=: 845, 852.
      on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 831, 840.
      on pictographs =4=: 160, 177.
      on Sioux outbreak =14=: 888.
      relieved as Indian agent =14=: 828.

    =McGillivray, _Gen._ Alexander=
      an unofficial dictator of the Creek nation =42=: 323.
      busk described by =42=: 583 _sq._
      effect of death of =42=: 327.
      endeavor to form Indian confederacy by =19=: 72.
      Indian name of =42=: 324.
      influence of, on Creek government =42=: 324 _sq._
      information furnished by =42=: 96.
      innovations introduced by =42=: 298.
      law introduced by =42=: 356.
      life of =19=: 209 _sq._
      means used by, to secure power =42=: 325 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 310.
      power of =42=: 40.
      ransom of Mrs. Brown by =19=: 65.
      relations of, with the British =42=: 325.
      remonstrance against Creek raids to =19=: 67.

    =McGillivray, Lachlan=, father of Alexander =42=: 326.

    =McGilvery, William=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

    =McGinley, _Bishop_=, acknowledgment to =48=: 9.

    =McGinnis’ Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.

    =McGlone Place=, flint on =44=: 519.

    =McGraney, _Father_ ----=, among the Flathead =45=: 385.

    =McGuire, Joseph D.=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 17; =29=: 12.
      caches found by =15=: 79.
      collection of =6=: 1; =15=: 89.
      collection presented by =30=: 22.
      donation of pottery by =5=: XXXVI.
      early records of aboriginal technology collected by =23=: XXXII.
      on ancient steatite quarries =15=: 107, 125.
      on human remains on Jamestown Exposition site =26=: XX _sq._
      on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.
      rhyolite found by =15=: 74.
      technological researches of =23=: XXXII.
      work of =24=: XXVI; =25=: XX _sq._; =26=: XIII, XXV, XXVI.
      work on American pipes by =20=: 45, 99.

    =Mchemnito= in Menomini mythology =14=: 207.

    =McIlhenny, E. A.=
      material collected by =24=: 104, 755.
      mention of =46=: 254.
      on dice games, Eskimo =24=: 104.

    =McIntosh, Clermont=, treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 170.

    =McIntosh, J.=, survey by =18=: 697.

    =M’Intosh, Lachlane=
      agent of Tennessee with Cherokee =5=: 179.
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133.

    =McIntosh, Roly=
      first chief of Lower Creeks in the West =42=: 330.
      head chief of the Creek nation =42=: 316, 320.
      head chief of Lower Creeks =42=: 315, 320.

    =McIntosh, Roly, _2d._=
      named by the first =42=: 331 _sq._
      second chief =42=: 331.

    =McIntosh, _Gen._ William=
      at Coweta =42=: 309.
      attitude of, during Creek war =19=: 89, 90.
      cession of reserve for =18=: 708, 714.
      head chief of Coweta =42=: 328.
      head chief of Lower towns =42=: 315.
      influence of =42=: 328.
      killing of =19=: 134.
      life of =19=: 216 _sq._
      removal of Creeks after killing of =19=: 385.
      reservation for =18=: 702.
      speaker of the Creek nation =42=: 329.
      treaty signed by =19=: 61.

    =McIntosh County, Ga.=, bowl from =20=: 139.

    =McIntosh Family=, wealth of =42=: 333.

    =McIntosh Party=, a name of the Lower Creeks =42=: 68.

    =McKay, ----=, mask from Bristol Bay collected by =3=: 141.

    =McKay, Charles L.=, material collected by =24=: 738.

    =McKee, _Mrs._ James=, information furnished by =42=: 666.

    =McKenney, R. T.=, treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =McKenney, Thomas L.=
      chief of the Indian Bureau (1825) =19=: 111.
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on Cherokee government =19=: 107.
      on Chippewa widow =1=: 184.
      on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099, 1100.
      on scaffold burial =1=: 161.
      treaty commissioner =14=: 27, 28.

    =McKenney _and_ Hall=
      on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96.
      on Cherokee declaration of war against Creeks (1813) =19=: 89.
      on invention of Cherokee syllabary =19=: 110.
      on killing of Doublehead =19=: 85.
      on number of Cherokee in Creek war =19=: 96.
      on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137.
      on Prophet’s mission among Cherokee =19=: 89.
      on Sequoya’s ancestry =19=: 109.
      on Tahchee =19=: 141.
      on Tecumtha among Creeks =14=: 687.

    =McKenzie, _Gen._ R. S.=
      attack on Cheyenne by =17=: 211.
      conveyance of Kiowa prisoners to Texas by =17=: 332.
      Kiowa name of =17=: 211.
      sale of Kiowa horses by =17=: 340.
      surrender of Comanche to =17=: 214.

    =McKinley, _Lieut._ Ashley C.=, mounds photographed by =41=: 67.

    =McKinley, William=, on burial urns =1=: 13.

    =McKinley, _Pres._ William=, visit of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 66.

    =McKoin, John J.=
      material collected by =24=: 207, 682.
      on ball race, Mohave =24=: 682.
      on hoop and pole, Mohave =24=: 523 _sq._

    =McLain, _Miss_ L.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =McLaughlin, _Major_ ----=, Oglala roster =4=: 174.

    =McLaughlin, James=
      advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 852, 854.
      advises removal of Sitting Bull =14=: 848.
      effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band =14=: 860.
      effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear =14=: 847.
      Indian police praised by =14=: 859.
      interview of, with Sitting Bull =14=: 849.
      on Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 787.
      on Sioux outbreak =14=: 843.
      Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by =14=: 855.
      Sitting Bull’s removal advised by =14=: 854.

    =McLean, Donald=, genealogy of =45=: 271 _sq._

    =McLean, John=, cited on Hudson Bay territory =11=: 168.

    =McLean, John P.=
      cited =4=: 250.
      material collected by =24=: 244, 734.

    =McLean Basin=, towers in =40=: 3.

    =McLennan, J. F.=, on primitive marriages =17=: 284*.

    =McLeod, M. F.= =46=: 55, 139.

    =McLung, ----=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

    =McMahon Mound= =2=: 214, 292, 294,  298, 301, 303.

    =McMinn, _Gov._ Joseph=
      appointed Cherokee agent =5=: 236.
      commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 212, 216.
      effort to cause Cherokee removal by =19=: 105.
      emigration under direction of =19=: 103.
      figures of, on Cherokee emigration =19=: 106.
      on Cherokee migration =5=: 218, 223 _sqq._
      treaty signed by =19=: 103.

    =McMurray, Boyd _and_ Samuel=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 368.

    =McNab, ----=, at Eleazer William’s investigation =14=: 24.

    =McNair, David=, grave of =19=: 221 _sq._

    =McNeil, ----=, sketch of pictographs by =25=: 151.

    =McNeil, J. A.=
      archeologic work of, in Chiriqui =6=: 14, 15, 20.
      cited =6=: 17, 22, 23, 27, 31, 40, 41, 43, 46, 107.
      collection of relics from tombs of Chiriqui by =6=: XLIX.

    =McNeill, Jerome=, on absence of wild rice in Arkansas =19=: 1029.

    =McPherson=, Little Tulsa chief =42=: 322.

    =McPherson, John=, Canadian pottery collected by =20=: 171.

    =McPherson, Roderick=
      resignation of =41=: 95.
      work of =41=: 94.

    =McQuesten, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.

    =McSpadden, T. T.=, mounds on farm of =12=: 372, 373.

    =McWhorter, L. V.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 126.

    =Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ=; =Mde-wakañ-toñ-wañ=; =Mdewakantonwan=.
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      mention of =4=: 173, 186.
      population of the =7=: 116.
      sociology of the =15=: 215.

    =Meacham, A. D.=
      on character of Columbia River tribal lands =14=: 709.
      on Smohalla religion =14=: 711.

    =Meadow, ----=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Meadow Lark=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
      myth concerning =19=: 467.

    =Meadow Parsnip=, use of =44=: 293, 344.

    =Meadow Rue=, mention of =33=: 80.

    =Meal=
      ceremonial grinding of =47=: 314.
      ceremonial use of =15=: 270, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280, 283, 284,
        285, 286, 294, 295, 297; =47=: 31, 45, 46, 125, 275 _sq._, 499.
      cones of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 278, 279.
      corn ground into, for Natackas =21=: 71.
      distribution of =23=: 492.
      grinding of, by Añya katcina manas =21=: 73.
      grinding of, in Corn festival =21=: 94.
      in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
      in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293.
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281, 282.
      lines of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 279 _sq._, 292.
      offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      ritual road made of =47=: 276.
      sacred, at Oraibi altar =16=: 92.
      sacred, preparation of =8=: 256.
      sacred, trail closed with =17=: 596, 597.
      sacred, use of, at Tusayan =14=: 486.
      sacred, use of, by Apache and Pueblo =9=: 508-511.
      sacrifice by the Hopi =17=: 739.
      sprinkling of snakes with =16=: 295.
      sprinkling of trees with =23=: 520, 521.
      symbolic use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 30, 31, 33, 34, 37,
        41, 44, 56, 60, 69, 103, 107, 118, 121.
      use of, by different peoples =9=: 510-515.
      votive, used in Pueblo house-building =8=: 101.
      _See also_ =Corn=; =Pollen=; =Prayer Meal=.

    =Meal Bags= of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297.

    =Meal Circle=
      about Kisi =16=: 288.
      in Cuñopavi Snake dance =16=: 289.
      in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 295.

    =Meal Plaque=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas
        =21=: 69.

    =Meal Pouch=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59,
        65, 68, 76, 121.

    =Mealing Stones= of Chiriqui =6=: 25 _sqq._

    =Meals=
      daily, of the Zuñi =23=: 369.
      of the Eskimo, manner of serving =18=: 289.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 274.
      of the Omaha =3=: 271 _sqq._
      time for, among the Indians =19=: 1086 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Eating=; =Food=.

    =Meander=
      adjustment of =41=: 266, 267.
      in design =41=: 282, 283.
      in ornament =4=: 359.
      interpretation of =41=: 315 _sq._
      presence of life in =20=: 113.
      rectilinear linked, absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
        =20=: 86.
      use of, in decoration =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 67.
        Gulf Coast pottery 106.
        Iroquoian pottery 163, 168.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 100.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Scrolls=.

    =Meares, ----=
      cited as to masks =3=: 106.
      cited as to preserved skulls =3=: 96.

    =Mearns, Edgar A.=
      on Verde Valley ruins =13=: 186; =17=: 535, 544, 546.
      work by, cited =28=: 186.

    =Measles=
      among the Dakota =4=: 110.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 218, 219, 223, 342, 362, 379.
      among the Kiowa Apache =17=: 252.
      among the Maricopa =26=: 58.
      among the Pima =26=: 53, 58, 267, 268.
      at Phoenix Indian school =26=: 64.
      epidemic of, among Flathead tribes =45=: 316.
      Indian treatment of =17=: 274.
      Kiowa treatment of =17=: 362.
      references to =27=: 582, 620.

    =Measure=, units of =20=: LXI _sq._

    =Measurement=
      Eskimo units of =18=: 232 _sqq._
      terms used in =41=: 393 _sq._

    =Measurements=
      of depth in mounds, method of taking =12=: 210.
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 229, 238.

    =Measures=
      of distance =42=: 454.
      of length =42=: 454.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 245 _sq._
      used by the Pima =26=: 92 _sq._

    =Measuring Cords= =9=: 572 _sq._

    =Measuring Worm= in Pima mythology =26=: 339, 351.

    =Meat=
      as food among Omahas =3=: 303.
      burned in new fire =42=: 605, 606.
      carrier, used by Eskimo =18=: 73.
      curing of =46=: 581.
      division of, after hunt =46=: 531.
      drying of =45=: 240.
      Eskimo method of preparing =18=: 267.
      offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      preservation of, for food =44=: 306.
      sacred, of the Zuñi =9=: 545.

    =Meath County, Ireland=, cairn in =10=: 171 _sq._

    =Meatwho=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

    =Mechanic Arts=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 104, 112.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 166 _sq._

    =Mechanical Devices=
      utilization of =20=: XL _sq._
      _See also_ =Manufacture=; =Tools=; =Wheel=.

    =Mechanics=, principles of =20=: XL-XLIII.

    =Mechecouquis.= _See_ =Fox Indians=.

    =Mechigme Bay=
      physical characteristics of people of =18=: 27 _sq._
      tattooing by people of =18=: 52.
      umiaks used at =18=: 218.

    =Mechling, W.=
      acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
      Malecite consonantic clusters from =28=: 281.
      on relationship among Algonquian languages =28=: 289.

    =Meda Fulgida Girard=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Medal=
      of Greenville treaty =14=: 671.
      presented to Äpiatañ =14=: 914.
      presented to Carron =14=: 18.

    =Medallion-like Ornaments=, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.

    =Medamarec= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Medewacanton=; =Medewakanton=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      _See also_ =Sioux, _Medewakanton_=.

    =Medicated Baths=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 922.

    =Medical Practice=
      among savages =16=: LXXXIX.
      and exorcism, Fox Indian =40=: 38, 51 _sqq._, 157, 159, 199, 201,
        203, 205, 207.
      influenced by the whites =42=: 622.
      methods of =42=: 622-629.
      of the Cherokees, plants used in =7=: 322-331.
      of the Indians, evils of =7=: 39.
      of the Mohegan =43=: 264-270.
      of the North American Indians =3=: XXIX.
      of the North American Indians, discussion of =5=: XLVI, XLVII.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 39.
      of the Zuñi =23=:
        Beast gods, use of, in 384, 385.
        cholera infantum, massage treatment for 389 _sq._
        curvature of spine 390 _sq._
        hysteria 388 _sq._
        massage, use of, in rheumatism 390.
        narcotics, use of 385.
        pneumonia 387 _sq._
        primitive surgery 391 _sq._
        success of doctoress 385.
        theurgists, confidence in 390.
        use of antiseptics 385.
        X ray and microbes, ideas of 385.
      _See also_ =Diseases=; =Doctors=; =Medical Treatment=; =Medicine=;
        =Medicine-Men=; =Medicines=; =Priests=; =Shamans=; etc.

    =Medical Preparation= of the Menomini =14=: 69.

    =Medical Prescriptions= of the Midewiwin =7=: 197-201, 226, 241 _sq._

    =Medical Treatment=
      payment for =42=: 623.
      result of failure of =42=: 626.
      _See also_ =Medical Practice=, and references there.

    =Medicinal Plants=
      of the Pima =26=: 79 _sq._
      of the Zuñi =30=: 39-64.

    =Medicinal Springs=, reference to =29=: 197, 549.

    =Medicine=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175.
      administered by bird =32=: 275.
      administered to war chiefs =47=: 49.
      ancient Peruvian knowledge of =16=: 11.
      ceremonial use of =47=: 122.
      definition of =14=: 105.
      disposition of, after use =8=: 259.
      emancipation of, from religion =20=: LI.
      Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._
      evil, odor associated with =40=: 38.
      experts in =35=: 644.
      explanation of the term =43=: 610 _sq._
      for bringing dead to life =32=: 274.
      for children =47=: 218.
      for the hunt =44=: 240.
      for war gens only =40=: 159, 161.
      from bright-colored flowers =47=: 874.
      fundamental control of =20=: XLIX _sq._
      history of =20=: L-LVII.
      hunting, of the Menomini =14=: 213.
      instructions concerning =44=: 326.
      Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 18.
      Iroquoian myth giving origin of Seneca =2=: 70.
      meaning of term =21=: 15, 16.
      mystery in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208.
      mystic origin of =14=: 89, 90, 92 _sq._, 119, 208, 209.
      myths concerning =19=: 250 _sqq._, 435 _sq._
      notable use of =47=: 285.
      plants used as =44=: 322-368.
      practice of =44=: 263-272; =46=: 422-426.
      practice of, by jugglery =14=: 140.
      practice of, by Shakers =14=: 761.
      prayers for collecting =47=: 830-834.
      preparations of the Menomini =14=: 153.
      primitive =11=: XXVIII, 269, 274, 325, 417, 427, 454, 495.
      quantity prepared =44=: 325.
      rites of, before battle =15=: 689.
      sanctuario visited for =47=: 244 _sq._
      season for gathering =44=: 325.
      secrecy concerning =44=: 324.
      signs for =1=: 386.
      size of dose =44=: 329.
      small dose =32=: 491.
      symbolism of =9=: 582.
      thaumaturgic =11=: 75, 97, 104, 125, 134, 194.
      to induce child-bearing =40=: 337, 605.
      to prevent conception =40=: 329.
      tribal, of the Cherokee =19=: 396 _sq._, 503.
      tubes for, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 241, 244, 246, 250,
        257, 258, 264.
      use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
      use of the word =46=: 486.
      used in ball game =14=: 136.
      used to kill witch =32=: 555.
      war, Indian beliefs concerning =19=: 393 _sq._, 501.
      Zuñi dancers bathe with =23=: 566.
      Zuñi, grinding of =23=: 553 _sq._
      Zuñi, making of =23=: 555 _sq._
      Zuñi, method of using =23=: 560.
      Zuñi, utensils used in =23=: 554.
      _See also_ =Disease=; =Jugglery=; =Magic=; =Medicine-Men=; etc.;
        =Medicines=; =Priests=; =Remedies=; =Shamans=; =Sickness=;
        =Thaumaturgy=.

    =Medicine Animals=, reference to =29=: 43.

    =Medicine-Arrow=
      ceremony =14=: 1026.
      pictographs of =10=: 503.

    =Medicine Bags=
      destruction of, during Shawano craze =14=: 679.
      in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208.
      of the Menomini =14=: 75, 83 _sq._, 261.
      of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
      origin of =14=: 114.
      reputed power of =14=: 100, 102, 104, 111, 113, 156, 221, 262.
      use of =45=: 193.
      use of, condemned by Känakûk =14=: 694.

    =Medicine Ball=, use of, in ball game =42=: 462.

    =Medicine Bowl=
      and aspergill, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 983.
      at Oraibi altar =16=: 291, 292.
      at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
      carried in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 289.
      in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
      in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 292.
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282.
      of the Hopi =17=: 681.
      of the Zuñi and Hopi =17=: 655.
      use of =47=: 280.

    =Medicine Ceremonies=, time of =47=: 529.

    =Medicine Cigarette=, Navaho, preparation of =8=: 258.

    =Medicine Clan=, native name for =42=: 115.

    =Medicine Cord=, Apache =9=: 550-558.

    =Medicine Creek=, treaty of =7=: 84; =18=: 798.

    =Medicine Crow=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Medicine Cult=, prayers of =47=: 782-835.

    =Medicine Dance=
      a religious society =37=: 204.
      admission to =37=: 360.
      description of =45=: 387.
      duties of bands of =37=: 360 _sqq._
      five bands of =37=: 359.
      Kiowa =17=: 204.
      of the Cherokee =7=: 337.
      paper on, by P. Radin =37=: 318.
      purposes of =45=: 186 _sq._

    =Medicine Gods=, Acoma supernaturals =47=: 67.

    =Medicine Hat=, Apache =9=: 502 _sq._, 580 _sq._

    =Medicine House=, ruins of =43=: 8.

    =Medicine Lance=, Kiowa =17=: 325.

    =Medicine Lodge=
      Mä´näbush’s injunction regarding =14=: 199.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 242, 243.
      of the Kiowa, mode of building =17=: 280.
      of the Menomini =14=: 71, 255.
      of the Menomini, construction of =14=: 70, 113, 136.
      of the Navaho, construction of =8=: 237.
      orientation of =14=: 71, 86, 90, 113, 156.
      treaty of =11=: 957; 17: 181, 251, 320.

    =Medicine Lodge Creek=, treaties of =18=: 846.

    =Medicine Maker=
      office of =42=: 620 _sq._
      power of =42=: 621.
      preparations of, for ball game =42=: 462, 464, 465.
      selection of =42=: 620.

    =Medicine Man=
      and carrion crows, legend =30=: 343 _sqq._
      garden of =42=: 444.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 220.
      of the Yuma, treatment of the sick by =41=: 88.
      on hunting party =42=: 445.
      pictographs of =10=: 463, 464, 466.
      power of =23=: 414.
      signs for =1=: 380.
      _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine Maker=; =Medicine Men=; =Piai=;
        =Priest=; =Prophet=.

    =Medicine Men=
      account of =30=: 327-353.
      apprenticeship of =30=: 338 _sqq._
      authority of =14=: 111, 360.
      basket of =30=: 329.
      belief in own powers of =30=: 327.
      bench of =30=: 192, 330.
      ceremonies performed by, for discovery of remedies =20=: LIV _sq._
      classes of =42=: 367.
      costume of =47=: 110, 113, 118.
      definition of =4=: 106, 107; =14=: 980.
      disease cured by =30=: 345-353.
      disposal of, when dead =9=: 470.
      dreams interpreted by =30=: 341 _sq._
      duties of =30=: 36, 37, 340-353.
      education of =42=: 367.
      evil due to =30=: 327 _sq._
      feats of magic performed by =47=: 122 _sq._
      fees of =30=: 327, 348, 351, 353.
      food of =9=: 470.
      functions of =15=: CX; =47=: 124.
      house of =30=: 334.
      influence of, over women =30=: 353.
      insignia of =30=: 327, 329-333.
      knowledge of =30=: 338, 340, 343.
      Kwahadk`, risks assumed by =26=: 59.
      manner of becoming =9=: 453 _sq._
      marks of =30=: 329.
      names of =30=: 306, 327 _sq._
      no organization of =9=: 452.
      obligation of =47=: 108.
      of the Apache, paper on =9=: 433-603.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 66.
      of the Pima =26=:
        account of 256 _sqq._
        burial of 193, 254 _sq._
        communication of, with dead 253.
        magic of 182, 184.
        paraphernalia of 80, 106 _sq._, 112, 195, 256, 302, 303.
        preparation of warriors for warpath by 369 _sq._, 373.
        purification ceremony of 187.
        risks assumed by 43, 48, 50, 52, 55, 262.
        treatment of disease by 260-267.
        under control of night 254.
      of the Tlingit =26=:
        account of 469 _sqq._
        burial of 430.
        comparison of, with Haida medicine men 463 _sq._, 465.
        in war 450, 465.
        land otters associated with 456.
        masks of 452.
      offerings to =30=: 327, 348, 351, 353.
      ordeals of =30=: 338 _sqq._
      origin of =30=: 135, 336 _sqq._
      penalty for failure of, to cure disease =9=: 466 _sq._
      position of, in Ghost dance =1=: 916.
      power of =47=: 60, 110.
      powers claimed by =9=: 454-459, 462, 470 _sq._
      practice of, among Algonkian tribes =7=: 151, 152, 154, 159.
      propitiation by =30=: 329.
      respect for =30=: 327, 328 _sq._
      restrictions on =30=: 328, 340.
      second sight of =47=: 285.
      sex of =30=: 334.
      spirits of =30=: 266.
      status of =30=: 327 _sqq._
      succession of =30=: 333.
      who may be =9=: 451-457.
      _See also_ =Doctors=; =Dolls=; =Kickshaws=; =Magic=; =Medicine=;
        and references; =Priesthood=; =Priests=; =Rattles=; =Shamans=;
        =Theurgists=.

    =Medicine Mixers=, duties of =42=: 552.

    =Medicine Rock=, Mandan =11=: 508.

    =Medicine Sack=, description of =46=: 498.

    =Medicine Societies=
      activities of =47=: 528 _sq._
      altars of =47=: 279 _sq._, 491.
      ceremonies of =47=: 265.
      ceremony of joining =47=: 109.
      curing ceremony of =47=: 531 _sq._
      discussion of =47=: 264-268.
      functions of =47=: 52, 107, 264.
      importance of =47=: 125.
      in retreat =47=: 307.
      initiation into =47=: 529, 533 _sq._
      Laguna contribution to =47=: 347.
      method of securing members for =47=: 111 _sq._
      names of =47=: 107.
      offerings made by =47=: 529.
      retreat observed by =47=: 124, 301.
      treatment by =47=: 109 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Curing Societies=; =Medicine Society=.

    =Medicine Society=
      of the Menomini =14=: 66, 138.
      _See also_ =Medicine Societies=; =Midewiwin=.

    =Medicine Song=
      efficacy of =17=: 276.
      in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 94.

    =Medicine Spring Prairie, Okla.=, medicinal spring of =42=: 669.

    =Medicine Stick=
      Kiowa, origin of =17=: 302.
      sprouting of =17=: 302.

    =Medicine Stone=
      Casa Grande =28=: 130.
      employment of, to bring rain =13=: 111.

    =Medicine-tied-to-Tipi-Pole.= _See_ =Gunpä´ñdama=.

    =Medicine Water=
      preparation of =23=: 552 _sq._
      ritual of making of =47=: 295.
      source of =29=: 44 _sq._
      spraying throat with =23=: 520.
      use of =47=: 280.
      use of, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 255, 263, 269.

    =Medicine Women=
      arrangement of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 83.
      of the Indians =9=: 468 _sq._

    =Medicines=
      and charms, Tlingit =26=: 445-448.
      buried under fire =42=: 545.
      ceremony of taking =42=: 582.
      classification of =37=: 254.
      collection of =42=: 552.
      composing the adiloga =42=: 607.
      for horse and dog =45=: 513 _sq._
      for stomp dance =42=: 557.
      formulas used for =37=: 265 _sq._
      Indian tribal =17=: 242.
      known to secret societies =27=: 459, 522, 559, 560.
      making of =42=: 563.
      most popular =42=: 710 _sq._
      of the busk =42=: 578, 607 _sq._
      of the Coweta =42=: 65, 67.
      of the Creek =42=: 639-663.
      of the Creek, origin of =42=: 50.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 268, 432 _sq._
      of the strong snake =42=: 658.
      of the Tukabahchee =42=: 65, 67, 509.
      of the whites, Indian use of =46=: 581.
      or fetishes carried on journeys by Omahas =3=: 276.
      plants used as =2=: 335; =45=: 293 _sq._, 455-477.
      precedence in taking =42=: 558.
      preparation of, for busk =42=: 569.
      religious significance of =42=: 608.
      specimens of, from Tesuke =2=: 414.
      specimens of, from Zuñi =2=: 372.
      stench-earth, uses of =37=: 259.
      taken by fasters =42=: 588.
      taken on hunting party =42=: 445.
      use of =37=: 171 _sqq._, 263; =45=: 197.
      use of, in ceremony =42=: 552 _sq._
      _See also_ =Medicinal Plants=; =Medicine=; =Medicine Men=;
        =Palladia=; =Plants, _curative_=; =Taíme=; =War Physic=.

    =Medidas= =9=: 572.

    =Medill, W.=
      on Catawba among East Cherokee =19=: 165.
      on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167.

    =Mediterranean Pottery=
      character of =20=: 19.
      symmetry of =20=: 85.

    =Medium of Exchange=, want of =38=: § 819.

    =Medo Songs= =4=: 82 _sqq._

    =Meek, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 192, 193, 197, 198.

    =Meeker, Louis L.=
      material collected by =24=: 180, 201, 364, 371, 391, 400,
        416, 504, 505, 507, 530, 556, 638, 665, 681, 746, 750, 757,
        759, 776.
      on archery, Dakota =24=: 391 _sq._
      on archery, Maricopa =24=: 396.
      on ball game, Maricopa =24=: 681.
      on bull-roarer, Oglala Dakota =24=: 750.
      on buzz, Oglala Dakota =24=: 757.
      on coasting, Oglala Dakota =24=: 716.
      on dice games, Cheyenne =24=: 60.
      on dice games, Oglala Dakota =24=: 180.
      on double ball, Maricopa =24=: 665.
      on foot race, Maricopa =24=: 809.
      on hair ornament, Cheyenne =24=: 429 _sq._
      on hair ornament, Oglala Dakota =24=: 429 _sq._
      on hand and foot ball, Cheyenne =24=: 706.
      on hand and foot ball, Winnebago =24=: 708.
      on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 364 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Maricopa =24=: 371.
      on hoop and pole, Cheyenne =24=: 445 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 434 _sq._, 504, 505, 507.
      on popguns, Oglala Dakota =24=: 759.
      on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 530 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Oglala Dakota =24=: 529, 556.
      on shinny, Oglala Dakota =24=: 638.
      on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 400.
      on snow-snake, Oglala Dakota =24=: 416.
      on stick game, Piegan =24=: 231.
      on tops, Cheyenne =24=: 734.
      on tops, Oglala Dakota =24=: 746.

    =Meeseequaguilch.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Meeting Ceremony= =45=: 390.

    =Meetings, Secret= =35=: 1212.

    =Meewocs.= _See_ =Miwok=.

    =Megalithic House=, naming of =41=: 82.

    =Megaque=, last battle of =10=: 560 _sq._

    =Megillis Hadjo=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 615.
      medical beliefs of =42=: 644.
      prophet of Tukabahchee =42=: 615.
      weather controlled by =42=: 629 _sq._

    =Meherrin=
      habitat and migrations of =19=: 17.
      joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.

    =Meibomia=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 663.

    =Meigs, ----=, survey directed by =18=: 671.

    =Meigs, J. A.= =46=: 232, 332, 333, 352.

    =Meigs, _Gen._ Return J.=
      aid given to missionary work by =19=: 84.
      commissioner for survey of Cherokee boundary =5=: 181 _sqq._,
        187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 200, 201, 204, 210,
        211, 218-231, 232, 374.
      death of =5=: 236.
      delegation brought to Washington by (1898) =19=: 106.
      instructions to, to cause removal of Cherokee to the West =19=:
        101.
      life of =19=: 214 _sq._
      on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.
      on Cherokee services in Creek war =19=: 97.
      on secret article of treaty of 1897 =19=: 86.
      recommendations for Cherokee citizenship by =19=: 114.
      relations of, to the Cherokee =5=: 231, 232.
      treaties brought about by =19=: 84 _sq_.

    =Meil, J. W.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Meipontsky=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

    =Melancholia=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Melanesia=
      a probable source of migration to America =3=: 147 _sqq._
      carvings of, similar to those in America =3=: 147.
      head preserving in =3=: 94.
      masks of =3=: 148.

    =Melarejo, _Captain_ ----=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

    =Melatolik= =46=: 198.

    =Melaz, Juan= =14=: 560.

    =Melbourne, Fla.=, investigations near =43=: 14 _sq._

    =Me-le=, the Seminole =5=: 489, 490.

    =Melette, Okla.=, old busk ground near =42=: 218.

    =Melgosa, Pablo de=
      adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
      companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
      exploration of Colorado River canyons by =14=: 489.
      wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.

    =Melia Azederach= =33=: 98.

    =Meliaceae= =33=: 98.

    =Mĕli´`lĕma=, a Tenino synonym =14=: 742.

    =Melilotus Alba= =33=: 91.

    =Melilotus Officinalis= =33=: 91.

    =Meline, Jas. F.=
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Marcos =29=: 552.
      on Sandia =17=: 584; =29=: 527.

    =Mell, P. H.=, on wild rice in Alabama =19=: 1028.

    =Mellen, ----=, quoted on Barnstable’s Indian policy =18=: 605.

    =Melody=, development of =19=: LXXI.

    =Melons=
      as food among Omahas =3=: 306.
      native American =14=: 516.
      Pima, article of trade =26=: 94.
      Pima, magic growth of =26=: 258.
      Pima, production of =26=: 91
      stories of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
      _See also_ =Cantaloupe=; =Watermelon=.

    =Melozey Creek, Little=, mammoth remains in =46=: 48.

    =Melville Peninsula= crania =46=: 288.

    =Membership= of gens among Omaha =3=: 225.

    =Membreno, Alberto=
      on the Honduras Chorti number names =19=: 863.
      on Moreno and Sumo numerals =19=: 914.
      on Similaton numerals =19=: 916.
      on Sumo, Paya, Jicaque, and Guajaquiro numerals =19=: 915.

    =Mementos= among northern Indians =11=: 274.

    =Memmadgeen=, a Wawenock chief =43=: 174.

    =Memorial Images= of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._

    =Memorizing= =33=: 312, 313, 316, 328.

    =Memory=, impairment of =30=: 276.

    =Memotway’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 762.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Memphis=
      surrender of Spanish post at =19=: 81.
      trails from =42=: 816, 821.

    =Memphis-Bolivar-Pontotoc Trail= =42=: 821.

    =Memphis-Pontotoc and Mobile Bay Trail= =42=: 816-821.

    =Men=
      making of pipes by, Iroquoian province =20=: 163.
      Maya day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.
      Seri, duties of =17=: 273* _sq._
      _See also_ =Man=.

    =Men of Mystery=
      personal names of =43=: 157-160.
      symbolic hair cut of =43=: 92.
      _See also_ =Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga=.

    =Men of Mystery Gens=
      mention of =36=: 133.
      _See also_ =Ni´-ḳa Wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi=.

    =Menard, _Dr._ John=, on Navaho burial =1=: 123.

    =Menard, L.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Menchero=, map by, reference to =22, i=: 19.

    =Mended Pueblo Pottery= =4=: 286.

    =Mendewahkantoan=, habitat of =7=: 111.

    =Mendez, Martin=, _See_ =Porter Johnson Episode=.

    =Mendieta, Gerónimo de=
      on Indian divination with corn =9=: 533.
      on Indian idols of flour or seeds =9=: 526.
      on Indian medicine-women =9=: 469.
      on work of friars in New Mexico =14=: 401.

    =Mending of Baskets=
      mention of =41=: 147, 179, 196 _sq._
      terms used for =41=: 397.

    =Mendocino’s Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 850.
      establishment of =18=: 816.

    =Mendoça, Antonio de=
      on Sia =29=: 517.
      _See also_ =Mendoza, Antonio de=.

    =Mendota, Minn.=, pictograph at =4=: 189.

    =Mendota, Va.=, trail passing near =42=: 759.

    =Mendoza, ----=
      Codex, numbers from =19=: 939, 945 _sqq._
      on location of Totonteac =19=: 599.

    =Mendoza, Antonio de=
      address to soldiers by =14=: 478.
      agreement of, with Alvarado =14=: 409.
      appointment of Coronado by =14=: 474.
      Cabeza de Vaca entertained by =14=: 348.
      complaints of, regarding arms =14=: 540.
      death of =14=: 470.
      disappointment of, on Coronado’s return =14=: 401.
      effect of administration of =14=: 350.
      endeavors of, to prevent Cortes’ expeditions =14=: 369.
      family of =14=: 376.
      friendship of, for Coronado =14=: 476.
      illness of =14=: 551.
      importation of cattle by =14=: 375.
      instructions from, for Niza =14=: 354.
      instructions of, to avoid trouble with Indians =14=: 496.
      interference with navigation by =14=: 370.
      investigation ordered by =14=: 596.
      Niza’s report to =13=: 326.
      petitions by, for right of conquest =14=: 368.
      plans of, for exploring expedition =14=: 352.
      right of, to explore, confirmed =14=: 373.
      report of, on Niza’s discoveries =14=: 363.
      unsuccessful expedition of, under Dorantes =14=: 349.

    =Mendoza, Diego Hurtado de=, explorations by =17=: 51.

    =Mendoza, Juan Antonio de=
      attacks on Seri by =17=: 75.
      on Seri neglect of dead =17=: 287*.

    =Mendoza, Juan Dominguez=, on Jemez =29=: 402.

    =Mendoza Codex=
      corn symbol in =16=: 227.
      mat symbol in =16=: 246.

    =Menendez=
      establishment of fort by =19=: 27.
      on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 28, 29.

    =Menguarez, Dolorita=, reference to =29=: 167.

    =Menispermaceae= =33=: 83.

    =Menispermum Canadense= =33=: 83.

    =Menominee, Menomini=
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 _sqq._
      culture hero of the =40=: 375.
      cure wild rice =19=: 1066.
      data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 547.
      dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1047 _sq._
      early description of =19=: 1107.
      eating wild rice =19=: 1083, 1085.
      fasting among the =40=: 546.
      first historic mention of =19=: 1047.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 73 _sq._
        double ball 653.
        hidden ball 343 _sq._
        racket 567 _sq._
        shinny 617, 622.
        snow-snake 404 _sq._
      grave posts of the =10=: 521 _sq._
      habitat of the =28=: 290.
      influence of wild rice on tribal organization of =19=: 1090-1093.
      investigation of the =14=: XXXIII.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 710 _sqq._, 716 _sqq._,
        726-730, 742 _sqq._, 760, 780, 792, 816.
      linguistic investigation among =28=: 225.
      mealtime of the =19=: 1087.
      meaning of tribal name =19=: 1048.
      memoir on the =14=: L, 3-328; =15=: LXXX.
      music, work on, by Miss Densmore =47=: 8 _sq._
      myths of the =10=: 481.
      population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1049, 1108, 1109, 1110.
      preparation of paper on =45=: 11.
      property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      researches among the =16=: LII.
      standard of life of =19=: 1079.
      studies of the =13=: XXXI, XXXIX; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXVI,
        XL, XLV, LXXIII.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
      thrashing of wild rice by =19=: 1068, 1069.
      tie wild rice =19=: 1058.
      time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
      vocabulary of the, recorded =15=: LXXXV.
      wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063.
      wild rice thrashing stick =19=: 1068.
      winnowing wild rice by the =19=: 1071.
      work among the =43=: 10 _sq._

    =Menomini(ee) Language=
      certain forms of =28=: 239.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
      description of =28=: 249-252.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 239, 283, 284.
        Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271, 273.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 259, 261, 267, 268, 269, 271,
          279, 284, 286.
        Cree-Montagnais 259, 261, 262, 273, 277, 278, 279, 286.
        Delaware 239, 243, 244, 257, 260 _sq._, 267, 270, 273, 279.
        Eastern Algonkin 257, 270.
        Fox 239, 243, 244, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 271, 272,
          273, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.
        Kickapoo 259, 267, 272.
        Micmac 273.
        Minsi 239.
        Montagnais 259, 261, 267, 279, 286.
        Moose Cree 262.
        Natick 239, 243, 244, 265, 268, 273.
        Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 268,
          269, 270, 271, 272, 279, 283, 284.
        Ottawa 245, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 267, 283, 284, 286.
        Penobscot 238 _sq._, 267, 283, 284.
        Peoria 239, 244, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 270, 271, 272,
          273, 279, 283, 284.
        Potawatomi 259, 262, 265.
        Sauk 259, 267, 272.
        Shawnee 239, 243, 244, 245, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272,
          273, 279, 283, 284.
        Stockbridge 290.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      independent mode in =28=: 231, 259, 265, 268.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      noun endings in =28=: 272.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationship of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 289.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 269.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 273.

    =Menomini River=
      Menomini name of =14=: 39.
      wild rice in =19=: 1033.

    =Menomini(ee)’s Band=, reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Menoquet’s Band=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 762, 764.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Menstruation=
      action of Zuñi women during =23=: 303.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 521, 647.
      among the Pima =26=: 183.
      beliefs concerning, Creek =42=: 651.
      beliefs regarding effect of =35=: 608, 719, 733, 747.
      customs concerning, Chickasaw =44=: 220.
      customs concerning, Creek =42=: 356.
      customs concerning, Isleta =47=: 242.
      customs concerning, Flathead =45=: 382.
      customs concerning, Okanagon =45=: 288.
      hut for women during =30=: 250, 311 _sqq._
      in Cherokee myth and belief =19=: 319 _sq._, 469.
      inducing of =30=: 52.
      influence of =35=: 1173.
      irregularity in, remedies used for =42=: 660, 662.
      mythic origin of =14=: 173.
      ordeals at =30=: 308 _sq._, 310 _sq._
      restrictions at time of =30=: 199 _sq._, 241, 250, 311 _sqq._
      spirit amativeness at time of =30=: 241, 248 _sq._
      _See also_ =Catamenial Customs=; =Puberty=.

    =Mental Disorder=, gestures in =1=: 276.

    =Mentality=, Western Eskimo =46=: 83, 92, 94, 107, 134, 213-228,
        240, 250.

    =Mentasta Pass=, Indians =46=: 124.

    =Mentha Canadensis= =33=: 112; =45=: 475, 502, 503, 507.

    =Menthaceae= =33=: 111.

    =Mentuig, _Father_ Juan=
      reference to =28=: 56.
      _See also_ =Rudo Ensayo=.

    =Mentzelia Laevicaulis= =45=: 474.

    =Menunkatuck’s Squaw=, reference to =18=: 613.

    =Menzies, ----=, acknowledgment to =34=: 66.

    =Mercator, G.=, map by, cited =14=: 403.

    =Mercer, H. C.=
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      jasper quarries discovered by =15=: 89, 140.

    =Mercer, Henry C.=, material collected by =24=: 541.

    =Mercer, W. A.=, assigned as officer in charge at Indian
        Congress at Omaha =20=: XVI.

    =Merchandising=, element of =20=: XLVI _sq._

    =Meredith, ----=
      on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 113.
      on John Ross =19=: 114, 224.

    =Meredith Place=, flint on =44=: 509.

    =Meriño, _Archbishop_ ----=, archeological collection of =25=: 17
        _sq._

    =Meriño Collection=, mention of =34=: 227.

    =Meriwether, D.=
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Sia =29=: 518.

    =Mermaid=, legends concerning =30=: 251.

    =Merostachys sp.=, for basketry =38=: § 100.

    =Merrell, Henry=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =Merriam, _Dr._ C. Hart=
      assistance rendered by =47=: 4.
      collection of =24=: 139.
      material collected by =24=: 139, 143, 596.
      on dice games, Miwok =24=: 143.
      on dice games, Wiktchamne =24=: 139 _sq._
      on racket, Miwok =24=: 596 _sq._
      petroglyph photographed by =10=: 61.

    =Merriam, _Col._ Henry C.=
      description of petroglyph by =10=: 122 _sq._
      discovery of petroglyph by =4=: 26.
      operation of, against Big Foot =14=: 865.
      troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Merrick, J. L.=, cited on Mohammedanism =14=: 932.

    =Merrill, G. P.=, reference to =44=: 370.

    =Merritt, J. K.=
      cited =6=: 14, 16, 49.
      exploration of Bugaba cemetery by =6=: 17, 18, 20.

    =Merriwether, ----=
      report on boundaries by =18=: 789.
      treaty concluded by =18=: 849.

    =Merriwether, _Gen._ David=
      commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 209, 212, 216, 235.
      treaty signed by =19=: 103.

    =Merriwether, James=, commissioner to extinguish Indian title
        in Georgia =5=: 233, 235.

    =Mesa=, Spanish soldier cured by quince juice =14=: 538.

    =Mesa, Ariz.=
      railroad extended to =26=: 64.
      references to =28=: 51, 55.
      ruins near =28=: 114, 116, 218.

    =Mesa Encantada=, exploration of =19=: XIII.

    =Mesa Verde, Colo.=
      antiquities of =28=: 17.
      cliff ruins of =16=: 81.
      collection from =41=: 116.
      cremation practiced at =28=: 117.
      lodge-houses of =28=: 194.
      pottery of =28=: 139.
      work done on =41=: 27-31.

    =Mesa Verde National Park, Colo.=
      establishment of =27=: 10.
      mention of =30=: 20, 22.
      researches in =41=: 4 _sqq._
      work in =29=: 16 _sq._, 20; =37=: 4 _sqq._

    =Mesa Verde Region, Colo.=
      ruins of =27=: 10.
      ruins of, types of =39=: 12.

    =Mesakkummikokwi= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.

    =Mescal=
      gathering and preparation of =26=: 70.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 240, 249.
      in Verde Valley caves =17=: 550.
      studies in use of =18=: XXVIII.
      _See also_ =Peyote=.

    =Mescal Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

    =Mescal Ceremony=, study of =15=: XXXVIII.

    =Mescal Pits=, description of =28=: 116.

    =Mescal Rite=, introduction of, among the Caddo =14=: 904.

    =Mescalero Apache=
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 805.
      among Kiowa Apache =17=: 246 _sq._
      Kiowa treaty with the =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 862 _sqq._, 870, 882,
        906, 910, 922.
      names for the =29=: 574 _sq._
      population of the =7=: 56.
      study of language of =19=: XXVI.
      work among the =19=: XVI.
      _See also_ =Apache, _Mescalero_=.

    =Mescali=, native American liquor =14=: 516.

    =Mescaltitan, Rancherias de=, Anza expedition at =44=: 47.

    =Mesh Sticks= of the Eskimo =9=: 312-315.

    =Me´she=
      younger brother of Bow Priest =23=: 20.
      Zuñi assistant =30=: 37.

    =Meshik= =46=: 189.

    =Meshingomesia’s Band=
      partition of reserve for =18=: 748.
      reservation for =18=: 774.

    =Meshkemau’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 748.
      reservation at =18=: 674.

    =Meshon=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

    =Mesita=, a Laguna stopping place =47=: 349.

    =Meskeman.= _See_ =Meshkemau=.

    =Meskwakie=, a synonym of Fox =40=: 501.

    =Mesquabuch’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 756.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Mesquite=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        article of trade 94.
        beans of 66, 245.
        dye from 125 _sq._
        food plant 68, 74 _sq._
        gum from 159.
        leaves of 85.
        medicinal plant 79.
      native American fruit =14=: 515.
      occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 32.
      Seri consumption of beans of =17=: 207.
      Seri use of fiber of, in making rope =17=: 228* _sq._

    =Message Sticks= =10=: 369 _sqq._

    =Messages=
      by pictographs =4=: 160-164.
      Eskimo manner of delivering =18=: 286.

    =Messenger=
      another name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909.
      of chief =35=: 1051.

    =Messenger, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Messenger=.

    =Messengers=, Kwakiutl =35=: 427, 751, 753, 974.

    =Messiah=
      craze, among the Menomini =14=: 63.
      craze, reference to the =11=: 544.
      craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 828, 831.
      idea of, among various peoples =14=: 658.
      Indian interview with =13=: XXXII.
      _See also_ =Ghost Dance=; =Wovoka=.

    =Messiter, Charles Alston=, on hand game =24=: 316, 317.

    =Messmer Garden Beds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Metabolism=, pleasures of =19=: LIX _sq._

    =Metal=
      a life symbol =36=: 133.
      Cherokee use of implements of, in pottery making =20=: 56.
      early introduction of vessel of, in eastern United States
        =20=: 82, 173.
      not found at Honaki =17=: 571.
      not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649, 741.
      not used in primitive trephining =16=: 59, 60, 65.
      occurrence of articles of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120.
      objects, from Tennessee =3=: 446.
      objects, in collection =3=: 585.
      objects, in old sites and burials =46=: 173, 230, 363.
      ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 56.
      tablets among the Creeks =17=: 242.
      taboo of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798.
      thimbles, Eskimo =18=: 109.
      work, chest ornament =38=: § 751.
      work, Guiana Indian =38=: § 85, 86.
      work, necklace =38=: § 536.

    =Metal-pointed Arrow=, Eskimo =18=: 157, 159.

    =Metal Wi´-gi-e= =36=: 90 _sq._

    =Metallic Stage= of technic, definition of =17=: 253*.

    =Metamorphosis=
      absence of belief in =27=: 589.
      Indian belief in =11=: 493.
      occurrence of =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184 _sq._, 199, 257.
      power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._

    =Metaphor=
      development of =19=: LXXVII-XCI.
      mention of =33=: 322-325, 326, 328.

    =Metaphysics=
      definition of =20=: CLXXXV.
      nature and origin of =20=: CXCII.

    =Metate=
      appearance of, in Corn festival =21=: 93, 94.
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 44, 94.
      development of =20=: XV.
      from Pueblo ruin, cut showing =22, i=: 184.
      going out of use =47=: 212.
      used as roof drain =8=: 154, 155.

    =Metates=
      burial of, with women and girls =22, i=: 103 _sq._
      Casa Grande =28=: 126, 128.
      collection of =3=: 521.
      found in Awatobi =17=: 625, 626.
      found in Honanki =17=: 571.
      found in House of Mysteries =41=: 572.
      found in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731.
      found near graves =41=: 546.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 223.
      mention of =22, i=: 160.
      of Chiriqui, nature and use of =6=: 25 _sqq._
      or grinding stones, how arranged in Pueblo houses =8=: 109,
        110, 210, 211.
      rites connected with =41=: 536 _sq._
      stone, from Tesuke =2=: 410.
      stone, from Wolpi =2=: 376.
      stone, from Zuñi =2=: 340.
      wooden, remains of =41=: 535.
      _See also_ =Metate=; =Mortars=.

    =Metcalf, J. N.=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.

    =Metempsychosis=
      absence of belief in =27=: 589.
      Indian belief in =11=: 484.
      _See also_ =Souls=; =Transmigration of Souls=.

    =Meteor=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

    =Meteoric Display=, Kiowa record of =17=: 260.

    =Meteorology= in Tewa conception =29=: 53 _sq._

    =Meteors=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 478.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 442.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 210.
      observed by the Pima =26=: 38, 47.
      pictographs of =10=: 722 _sqq._
      recorded =4=: 111, 136 _sq._, 138 _sq._
      _See also_ =Star=.

    =Meteowwee=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

    =Metham, Pren=, flint quarries on land of =12=: 457.

    =Metham Place=, flint on =44=: 508 _sq._

    =Methodical Signs= of deaf-mutes =1=: 362.

    =Methodist Missionary Society=, purchase of land from =18=: 810.

    =Methodists=
      account of =14=: 939.
      work of, among the East Cherokee =19=: 166.

    =Methods of Research= =25=: 19 _sqq._, 26.

    =Methow=
      a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

    =Metosinia’s Band=
      reservation for =18=: 774.
      _See also_ =Meshingomesia’s Band=.

    =Mettamicont, Richard=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

    =Metz, C. L.=, on burial mounds =5=: 49.

    =Meuse, James=
      material collected by =24=: 78.
      on dice games, Micmac =24=: 79.

    =Mexican=
      and Hopi ceremonies, comparison of =15=: 259.
      antiquities, publication on =27=: 9.
      calendar =3=: 32.
      calendar and numerical systems =21=: XXXI.
      characters, absence of, in pottery of Hopewell mounds =20=: 194.
      characters, connected with signs =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382.
      characters, suggestions of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113.
      codices, relative excellence of Hopi pictures and =21=: 15.
      codices, suggestion from, in studying symbolism =21=: 13.
      days, list of =3=: 32 _sqq._
      influence on place names =29=: 97.
      labrets =3=: 85.
      manuscripts, Maya and =3=: 1-65.
      maquahuitl, description of =13=: 144.
      masks =3=: 104.
      pictographs =4=: 38, 169.
      pottery head =4=: 409, 411.
      sorcerers =14=: 138, 150 _sq._
      stone-chipping =13=: 139, 142.
      symbols of the cardinal points =3=: 47.
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.
      tribes, classification of =21=: XXIII, XXIV.
      _See also_ =Maya=; =Mexicans=; etc.

    =Mexican and Central American=
      archeological section =12=: 523.
      pictorial writing =10=: 665.

    =Mexican and Mayan Antiquities=, history and calendar systems of
        =24=: XXXII.

    =Mexican Antiquities= by Lord Kingsborough, cited =6=: 266, 267.

    =Mexican Archives=, reference to =28=: 16.

    =Mexican Boundary Survey=, reference to =28=: 66.

    =Mexican Emperor Ahuitzotzin=, pictograph for =10=: 134 _sq._

    =Mexican Government=, work on Cempoalan ruins by =25=: 234.

    =Mexican Language=, Kinai bears analogies to the =7=: 86.

    =Mexican National Museum=, collection of Mexican pottery in =20=: 20.

    =Mexican Tribes=
      language of, study of =22, i=: XXXI _sq._
      _See also_ =Mexicans=; =Mexico=.

    =Mexican Words=, superstitions regarding use of =23=: 111.

    =Mexican Years= and days in calendar order =19=: 936 _sqq._

    =Mexicans=
      conventional pictograph of =10=: 656.
      customs of, pictographically illustrated =10=: 542-547.
      disliked by Tewa =29=: 97.
      games of the =24=: 794.
      hieroglyphic records of =10=: 567.
      how regarded by the Zuñi =13=: 338.
      ideographic illustration of smallpox by =10=: 589.
      ideographic illustration of snow by =10=: 606.
      in fight with Tewa =29=: 258.
      Isleta borrowings from =47=: 347.
      Isleta contact with =47=: 205.
      Kiowa capture of =17=: 173.
      Kiowa fights with =17=: 269, 271.
      Kiowa name for =17=: 269.
      Kiowa raids on settlements of =17=: 164, 165.
      Kiowa war parties against =17=: 281, 302.
      method of preparing accounts by =10=: 264.
      military insignia of =10=: 431 _sq._
      mythic figure of (Ahuitzotl) =10=: 488.
      not mound builders =12=: 18.
      personal names of =10=: 460.
      stealing of Sun-boy’s horses by =17=: 340.
      superstition of =10=: 500.
      symbolic colors for cardinal points of =10=: 625.
      symbolic colors in the codices of =10=: 636.
      symbols of =10=: 613 _sq._, 644.
      trade of, with Pima =26=: 97.
      treatment of snakebites by =26=: 264.
      Zuñi explanation of the presence of =23=: 29.

    =Mexico, Gaspar de=, native ally of Coronado =14=: 536.

    =Mexico=
      absence of characteristic decorative designs of, Middle
        Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
      alleged Cherokee agreement with =19=: 144 _sq._
      ancient ball game of =25=: 84.
      ancient inhabitants of =28=: 33, 57, 59, 152.
      and Central America, linguistic data on =24=: XVIII, XXXII.
      animal figures on knife handles of =46=: 174.
      Aztec inscription from =10=: 133 _sq._
      bulletin on languages of =30=: 19.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      Cherokee in =19=: 146.
      classification of languages of =23=: XXXIV.
      coiled pottery from =4=: 277.
      collection from =19=: XXXIX; =20=: XXIV.
      copper bells from =28=: 148.
      eastern, antiquities of =28=: 13.
      eastern, archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XXIII _sq._
      eastern, researches in =27=: 8.
      evidence that stamp decoration is not derived from =20=: 122, 123.
      Fewkes’s explorations in =26=: XIV _sq._
      field work in =18=: XXIX; =22, i=: IX, XI _sq._
      figurines resembling those of, South Appalachian group =20=: 41.
      functional scope of pottery of =20=: 24.
      grant to Cherokee by =19=: 143.
      hieroglyphic records of, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
      Kiowa raids into =17=: 173, 276, 282, 293, 300, 306, 337.
      linguistic families of =30=: 23.
      linguistic work in =8=: XX, XXI.
      memoir on numeral systems of =19=: XLIV _sq._
      mention of =42=: 40.
      migration from the north =28=: 153.
      migration of art features from =20=: 81.
      mound builders in Gulf States =25=: 231.
      need of investigation in =41=: 105.
      northern, architecture of =28=: 155.
      office work on material from =20=: XXII.
      papers on ancient writings of =23=: XXXVIII.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 131-136.
      possible borrowing, Mississippi Valley color decoration from
        peoples of =20=: 52.
      possible influence of distance from, on pottery =20=: 145.
      pottery of =28=: 137.
      probable contact of northern peoples with nation of =20=: 42.
      proposed Cherokee emigration to =19=: 155 _sq._
      range of form of pottery of =20=: 85.
      resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=:
        102, 104.
      ruined buildings of =25=: XIII.
      serpent images of =28=: 122.
      slavery in =25=: 25.
      southern, pottery of =28=: 156.
      stone yokes and collars of =25=: 167.
      terracotta head from, resembling death’s-head vases of Middle
        Mississippi Valley group =20=: 98.
      use of earthenware whistles and rattles in =20=: 35.
      work in =19=: XVI, XVII.
      _See also_ =Aztec=; =Chihuahua=; =Maya=; =Sierra Madre=.

    =Mexico City=
      in 1556 =14=: 363, 375.
      trail to =42=: 823, 829.

    =Mexico, Gull of.= _See_ =Gulf=.

    =Mey, C. J.=, settlement by =18=: 576.

    =Meyer, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =26=: XII.

    =Meyer, J.= =46=: 49.

    =Mezo, William S.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Meztitlan=, day symbol of the =16=: 252.

    =Miami=
      games of the =24=:
        hidden ball 344.
        racket 563, 569.
        stick games 231.
        tossed ball 708.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 668,
        676 _sqq._, 692 _sqq._, 716, 752, 772-776, 794, 856, 862, 906.
      linguistic manuscript on =30=: 24.
      opposition of, to Tecumtha =14=: 684.
      population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      stone wrist-guards of =13=: 117.
      study of the =30=: 19, 21.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
      work among the =17=: LIII.

    =Miami (Eel River Band)=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 654
        _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 668, 676 _sqq._, 720.

    =Miami Bay=, treaty of =18=: 734.

    =Miami-French Dictionary=
      copy of =37=: 26.
      work on =32=: 29.

    =Miami Language=, relation of, to Peoria =28=: 270.

    =Miami-Peoria Dictionary=, translation of part of =36=: 28.

    =Miami River=
      Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478.
      treaties of =18=: 650, 684, 688.

    =Miami River Ottawa=, treaty with =18=: 748.

    =Miami Valley=
      mound burial in =1=: 120.
      pottery =20=: 184 _sqq._
      pottery, probable gradation of East Tennessee pottery into
        =20=: 182.

    =Miantonomi=, sale of land by =18=: 620 _sqq._

    =Miantonomoh=, allied to Nehantic =43=: 217.

    =Mica=
      deposit of =29=: 158.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 54.
      plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111.
      plates, frauds =4=: 247.
      Tewa name for =29=: 581 _sq._
      use of, as tempering material =20=:
        eastern United States pottery 48.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84.
        Gulf Coast pottery 111.
        South Appalachian pottery 138.
      use of, in inlaying, eastern United States pottery =20=: 52.
      use of, in utensil making =15=: 105.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Selenite=.

    =Micajah _or_ Big Harpe=, reference to =42=: 805.

    =Mice Comrade’s Dance=, description of =46=: 564.

    =Micer Pogio=, reference to =14=: 571.

    =Michabo=, story of =42=: 709.

    =Michaëlius=, on Algonkin sign =1=: 324.

    =Michaux, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1029.

    =Michaux, R. V.=, exploration of mound on farm of =1=: 12.

    =Michelson, _Dr._ Truman=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 494; =48=: 29 _sq._
      appointment of =31=: 17.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 20.
      memoir by =28=: 22, 221.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      papers by =34=: 25; =42=: 16; =43=: 15; =44=: 16.
      reference to =43=: 206, 210, 215, 216, 222, 281.
      studies among Sauk and Fox of =38=: p. 9.
      systematic research of =33=: 24.
      work of =31=: 17; =34=: 15 _sqq._; =35=: 22 _sq._; =36=: 17 _sq._;
        =37=: 16 _sq._; =38=: p. 9 _sqq._; =39=: 18 _sqq._; =40=: 9
        _sq._; =41=: 11 _sq._, 27, 34 _sq._, 57 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 106
        _sq._; =42=: 7; =43=: 6 _sq._; =44=: 4 _sq._; =45=: 2 _sq._;
        =46=: 3 _sq._; =47=: 2 _sq._; =48=: 6 _sq._

    =Michigamia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.

    =Michigan=
      ancient copper mines in =14=: XXXV.
      character of pottery of =20=: 22.
      early tribes of =30=: 20.
      explorations in =11=: XXVI; =12=: 516-519.
      pottery of =20=: 188, 191 _sq._, 193.
      work in =9=: XXVI.

    =Michigan Historical Society=, Pontiac manuscript deposited with
        =14=: 663.

    =Michilimackinac _or_ Michillimackinac=
      cession of land at =18=: 656.
      siege of =14=: 18.
      treaty of =18=: 700.

    =Michoacan=
      journey of Mendoza across =14=: 478.
      or Tarascan number names =19=: 874.
      province in New Spain =14=: 473.

    =Michopda= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Mickkesawbe=, reservation at =18=: 704.

    =Micksucksealton=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

    =Miclantecutli= =1=: 229, 232.

    =Micmac Indians=
      birch-bark pictographs by =10=: 201.
      catechism of =10=: 667 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 74-80, 97.
        European games 792.
        football 698.
        quoits 722.
        ring and pin 528.
      hieroglyphics of the =10=: 666-671.
      insignia dress and marks of =10=: 424-429.
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
      Lord’s Prayer, as written by =10=: 669.
      medicine lodges of =10=: 509 _sqq._
      mourning colors of =10=: 629.
      notice of direction by =10=: 341.
      pictographs of fishing by =10=: 530 _sq._
      pictography of the =14=: XXXII.
      population of the =7=: 49.
      reference to =28=: 290.
      rock scratchings of, imitated =10=: 218.
      tribal emblems of =10=: 379.
      various printed words of =10=: 670.
      western Newfoundland colonized by =7=: 58.
      work on pictographs of =10=: XII.

    =Micmac Language=
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 260, 269, 272, 279.
      description of =28=: 280, 281, 283 _sqq._, 287 _sqq._
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238.
        Algonkin 272, 273.
        Central Algonquian 249.
        Delaware 238, 256, 273, 279.
        Fox 238, 245, 249, 256, 260, 272, 273, 279, 283.
        Menominee 273.
        Natick 238, 269, 273, 279.
        Ojibwa 238, 256, 269, 273.
        Ottawa 273.
        Peoria 238, 245, 256, 260, 272, 279.
        Potawatomi 273.
        Shawnee 238, 256, 272, 279.
        Stockbridge 238.
      indicative mode in =28=: 269, 289.
      pronunciation of =28=: 228.
      relationships of =28=: 289.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 269.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 273.

    =Micoñinovi= Snake ceremony at =16=: 273.

    =Micrampelis Lobata= =33=: 129.

    =Midawan=, a ceremony of initiation =1=: 122.

    =Mid-day Songs= =39=: 318-321.

    =Middens=
      Argyle =34=: 92.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 773.
      Oberland =34=: 92.
      of Barbadoes =34=: 81 _sq._
      of St. Kitts =34=: 159.
      of St. Vincent =34=: 91 _sq._
      Salt River =34=: 167.
      _See also_ =Mounds=; =Shell Heaps=.

    =Middle Atlantic Province=
      extent of =20=: 147.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in South Appalachian
        province =20=: 133, 137, 144.
      pottery of =20=: 145, 158.
      relationship of pottery of =20=:
        to Maine pottery 179.
        to Northwestern pottery 194.
      _See also_ =Potomac-Chesapeake=.

    =Middle Memphis-Pontotoc Trail= =42=: 819 _sqq._

    =Middle Mesa=
      Awatobi migration to =21=: 104.
      derivation of Natackas of =21=: 71.
      effigies at pueblos of =21=: 51.
      of Hopi country, reference to =19=: 579.
      ruins at =17=: 581, 582.
      Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986.

    =Middle Mississippi=
      mounds =5=: 11.
      province, pottery in =4=: 369-426.

    =Middle Mississippi Valley=
      extension of textile-marked ware into =20=: 195.
      moistness of soil of =20=: 82.
      occurrence of death’s-head vases in =20=: 39 _sq._, 96 _sqq._
      occurrence of engravings of human head on shells in =20=: 138.
      occurrence of salt-making vessel in =20=: 28.
      occurrence of trowel-like implements of clay in =20=: 39, 99 _sq._
      physiognomy of potters of =20=: 82.
      pottery of =20=: 80-101.
      recent practice of potter’s art in =20=: 82.
      _See also_ =Mississippi Valley=.

    =Middle Mississippi Valley Pottery=
      area covered by =20=: 20, 21, 130.
      chronology of =20=: 82.
      color of =20=: 84 _sq._
      collection of =20=: 80.
      culture stage of makers of =20=: 82 _sq._
      decoration of =20=: 86, 100 _sq._
      distinguishing characters of =20=: 86.
      examples of =20=: 87-101.
      finish of =20=: 84.
      forms of =20=: 85 _sq._, 87.
      geographic distribution of =20=: 80 _sq._
      material and manufacture of =20=: 83 _sq._
      occurrence of pottery resembling, in Ohio =20=: 184.
      peoples concerned in =20=: 81-84, 143.
      pipes =20=: 45, 98 _sq._
      preservation of =20=: 82.
      resemblance of Gulf pottery to =20=: 104, 106.
      resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to =20=: 101, 104.
      resemblance of Missouri Valley pottery to =20=: 194, 199.
      sources of information concerning =20=: 87.
      uses of =20=: 83.

    =Middle-of-the-World=
      ceremonial testing of the =13=: 429.
      Zuñi determination of =13=: 428.
      Zuñi search for =13=: 390, 398, 415.
      Zuñi symbolism of the =13=: 373.

    =Middle People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 427.

    =Middle Place=, finding of _23_: 44, 46.

    =Middle Sites=
      occurrences of pottery on =20=:
        Florida Peninsula 120 _sqq._
        Northern and Middle Atlantic States 151, 175.
      _See also_ =Occurrences=.

    =Middle Tennessee Chickasaw Trace= =42=: 811.

    =Middle Tennessee Trails= =42=: 833-851.

    =Middle Village Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Middlesboro, Ky.=, trail passing =42=: 797.

    =Middleton, James D.=
      appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
      calls attention to bundled skeletons in mounds =12=: 529.
      examination of Selsertown mounds by =12=: 265.
      explorations by =5=: XX, XXI, 14; =11=: XXVI; =12=: 440, 571.
      fails to find certain inclosures =12=: 415.
      field work of =6=: XXVI _sq._
      finds stone graves of southern Illinois to be in part comparatively
        recent =12=: 136, 608.
      indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25.
      observes evidence of skeleton burial =12=: 637.
      observes evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial
        ceremonies =12=: 678.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 80, 81.
      reports survey of the Hopeton works =12=: 472.
      resignation of =11=: XXVI.
      survey of ancient work by =12=: 92, 181, 263, 414, 461, 472, 481.
      survey of Elephant mound by =12=: 92.
      work of =7=: XVII, XVIII; =8=: XX, XXIV; =10=: XI.

    =Middleton, Jeff=, mound opened by =5=: 20.

    =Midē _or_ Mide=
      charts of, description of =7=: 165, 174-183, 185 _sqq._
      class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156.
      combined with adoption feast =40=: 357.
      how elected =7=: 160, 163 _sq._
      lodges, ceremonies of =10=: 508.
      rites, birch-bark roll of =10=: 202 _sq._
      therapeutics of =7=: 197-202.

    =Midē Society.= _See_ =Midewiwin=.

    =Midewigan= or _Grand Medicine Lodge_, description of =7=: 187
        _sqq._, 224, 240, 255 _sqq._

    =Midewiwin=, or _Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa_
      ceremonial chant of =10=: 232-246.
      ceremonies of first degree =7=: 189-224.
      ceremonies of second degree =7=: 224-240.
      ceremonies of third degree =7=: 240-255.
      ceremonies of fourth degree =7=: 255-278.
      ceremony of initiation into =7=: 187-196, 202-286.
      degrees in =7=: 164.
      dress and ornaments used in dances of =7=: 298 _sq._
      drums used in ceremonies of =7=: 238.
      future of =7=: 299 _sq._
      initiation into, by substitution =7=: 281-286.
      investigation of =10=: XIII.
      magical practices of =7=: 204 _sqq._
      medicine practiced by =44=: 322.
      mention of =14=: 67.
      paper on =7=: 143-300.
      payments made to priests of =7=: 225.
      pictography of =7=: 286-289.
      purposes of =7=: 151.
      records of =7=: 164 _sq._
      songs of =7=: 193-196, 202 _sq._, 207-210, 216, 218 _sq._,
        227-230, 232 _sq._, 239 _sq._, 243 _sq._, 246-251, 253 _sq._,
        259 _sqq._, 263 _sq._, 266-273, 282-286, 289-297.
      use of tobacco in ceremonials of =7=: 231, 248 _sq._

    =Midjistega=, stories told of =37=: 254, 255-258.

    =Midwife=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 650, 651.
      office of =46=: 516.
      pay of =35=: 670.

    =Migis, _Indian charm or token_=, forms and uses of =7=: 191,
        192, 215, 217 _sq._, 220, 236, 251, 265.

    =Migration=
      character of Pueblo =19=: 644, 645, 648.
      effect of, upon language =7=: 141.
      effect of, upon Pueblo architecture =8=: 15.
      from Asia, inevitable =46=: 93, 96.
      from Laguna =47=: 348 _sq._
      in America indicated by customs =3=: 146, 151.
      in the Gulf States =12=: 719.
      legend, Eskimo =18=: 516 _sq._
      legend, Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 216 _sq._
      legends, Chickasaw =44=: 174-179.
      lines of =12=: 525.
      myth, Acoma =47=: 142-147.
      myths of the Sia =11=: 41.
      of Hopi clans =17=: 577.
      of Siouan tribes, westward =7=: 112.
      of the Asanymu of Tusayan =8=: 30.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 395 _sq._
      of the Bear people of Tusayan =8=: 20.
      of the Ȼegiha tribes =3=: 211 _sqq._
      of the Cherokee =19=: 17-21.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 203; =46=: 265.
      of the Horn people =8=: 18, 19.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 152, 311.
      of the Kiowa Apache =17=: 247.
      of the Omahas =3=: 213 _sq._
      of the Tusayan =8=: 17.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 35.
      of tribes =46=: 405 _sq._
      of Tusayan Water people =8=: 31, 32.
      Pueblo, how affected =13=: 258.
      Pueblo, influence of water supply on =19=: 645 _sq._
      record of =10=: 566, 567.
      regulations, Wyandot =1=: 64.
      to America, prehistoric =3=: 146-151.
      tradition of the Hopi =13=: 188.
      traditions of the Cherokee =19=: 428 _sq._, 453.
      traditions of Tusayan, memoir on =19=: XXXIX _sq._
      Yukon =46=: 83.
      _See also_ =Emergence=; =Migrations=; =Sacred Myths=.

    =Migrations=
      along Great Indian Warpath =42=: 757.
      cause of =45=: 321.
      Coeur d’Alêne, no record of =45=: 40.
      early, in Southwest =28=: 153, 157-160, 218 _sq._
      extent of, of various tribes =14=: 345.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 213.
      of the Omaha =27=: 72, 75.
      of tribes =45=: 316-325.
      of tribes, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._
      Siouan =37=: 49 _sq._
      southern, of the Menomini =14=: 218.
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._
      Winnebago =37=: 49-52.
      _See also_ =Migration=.

    =Miguel=
      aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
      Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Miha´ke Nikashiha Group= (Quapaw) =27=: 68.

    =Mije _or_ Mixe=
      number names of =19=: 873.
      _See also_ =Mixe=.

    =Mi´kaçi Group= of Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 172.

    =Mi´kaçi Songs= =27=: 416-420.

    =Mikalgi=
      application of the name =42=: 288.
      office of, description of =42=: 290 _sqq._

    =Mikasuki=
      a Seminole Red town =42=: 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 235, 294, 295.
      burial customs of =42=: 396.
      clan councils of, unobtainable =42=: 127.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      dances known by =42=: 524.
      dances of =42=: 528, 530, 531, 533 _sq._
      medicines used by =42=: 608.
      mourning customs of =42=: 379.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 235, 296.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Mika´toⁿke River.= _See_ =Des Moines River=.

    =Mike´nitha=, group under, account of =27=: 178, 179 _sqq._

    =Mi-k’iⁿ´ Gens=, personal names of =43=: 153 _sqq._

    =Mi-k’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ=
      a gens of the Ṭsi´zhu division =39=: 84.
      a war gens =39=: 243.
      mention of =39=: 177, 178.
      symbol of =39=: 50.

    =Mi-k’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 122 _sq._

    =Miko=
      chief executive of the Creek tribe =42=: 276.
      clans furnishing =42=: 280.
      duties of =42=: 277-280.
      head, council of =42=: 295.
      installation of =42=: 282 _sq._
      peace made by =42=: 441.
      selection of =42=: 281 _sq._, 284 _sq._
      stone under bed of =42=: 545.
      theoretical position of =42=: 279.
      usually associated with peace =42=: 277.

    =Miko Apokta=, principal subordinate chief =42=: 286.

    =Miko Hatki=, chief of Tulsa =42=: 331.

    =Miko Hoyanīdja=
      a busk medicine =42=: 547.
      use of =42=: 607, 617, 655.

    =Mikonotunne=
      games of the =24=:
        shinny 623.
        stick games 236.

    =Milan Convention=, on instruction of deaf-mutes =1=: 307.

    =Miles, _Agent_ ----=, on outbreak of 1874 =17=: 201.

    =Miles, _Gen._ Nelson A.=
      a Ponca commissioner =15=: 192.
      campaign against Kiowa by =17=: 210.
      destruction of Indian village by =4=: 117.
      in Nez Percé war =14=: 714.
      Indian operations under =17=: 212.
      on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs =14=: 874.
      on causes of Ghost dance =14=: 816.
      on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 826, 833, 843.
      on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak =14=: 852.
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870, 871.
      on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 827.
      on Sitting Bull =14=: 861.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 882, 887, 888, 890.
      opinion of, on Sioux excitement =14=: 849.

    =Milfoil= =33=: 134.

    =Milford, ----=, on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 259, 443.

    =Milford, Utah=, pictographs at =4=: 27.

    =Milfort, ----=
      ethnological authority =42=: 679, 680.
      influence claimed by =42=: 430.
      relations of, with McGillivray =42=: 326.
      value of writings of =42=: 40, 429 _sq._
      version by, of Creek migration legend =42=: 40-47.

    =Milhau, ----=, on the derivation of Coos =7=: 89.

    =Mi´li=
      ceremony over novice with =23=: 505.
      separation and reconstruction of =23=: 418 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Et´tonĕ=.

    =Military Art= of ancient pueblos =13=: 215.

    =Military Branch=, of Osage government =36=: 65.

    =Military Expeditions=, trails used by =42=: 731.

    =Military Forces= among the Pima =26=: 28.

    =Military Government=, Wyandot =1=: 68.

    =Military Law= of the Omaha =3=: 368.

    =Military Organization=
      of the Kiowa =17=: 229.
      ultimate purpose of =36=: 248.

    =Military Posts=, list of =17=: 381.

    =Military Service= of the Pima =26=: 31.

    =Milk, Human=
      antidote for snake bite =30=: 243; =38=: § 929.
      how increased in mothers =30=: 51.
      retained to an advanced age =38=: § 909.

    =Milkweed=
      ceremonial use of fiber of =30=: 77, 88.
      medicinal use of =42=: 667, 668.
      mention of =33=: 109.
      tall, mention of =33=: 110.
      use of =44=: 287, 320; =45=: 470, 498, 513.
      use of, as food =30=: 65 _sq._
      weaving of fiber of =30=: 77.
      _See also_ =Asclepias Syriaca=.

    =Milky Way=
      belief concerning =44=: 256.
      in Hawaiian conception =33=: 639.
      in Indian conception =14=: 1053.
      in Omaha conception =27=: 588, 590.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 238, 247.
      in Pima religion =26=: 252.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 41.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452.
      myth concerning =19=: 259, 443.
      name given to =42=: 513.
      origin of =30=: 260.
      _See also_ =Galaxy=.

    =Mill Creek=, chert quarries at =44=: 530 _sq._

    =Mill Sugar= =38=: § 383.

    =Millard, S. C.=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

    =Mille Lac=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830, 936.
      reservation at =18=: 802.

    =Mille Lacs=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

    =Milledgeville, Ga.=, pottery from mound near =20=: 133, 137.

    =Miller, _Doctor_ ----=, pottery collected by =17=: 675.

    =Miller, _Governor_ ----=
      efforts for Osage-Cherokee peace by =19=: 137.
      quoted on prayers of the Osage =36=: 49.

    =Miller, _Dr._ C. C.=, assistance from =1=: 197.

    =Miller, _Dr._ Dayton C.=
      assistance of =38=: p. 16.
      tone photographs designed by =39=: 23.

    =Miller, George=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      cited on beliefs =11=: 372, 377.
      cited on fetishism =11=: 413.
      information derived from =11=: XXXII.
      mystery decoration used by =11=: 394.
      quoted on Ictasanda custom =11=: 383.
      quoted on Omaha invocations =11=: 387.
      quoted on Siouan decorations =11=: 398, 401.
      quoted on star beliefs =11=: 379.

    =Miller, Gerrit S., _jr._=, reference to =44=: 448.

    =Miller, Henry=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 881.

    =Miller, James H.=
      information furnished by =24=: 792.
      material furnished by =24=: 351, 668.
      on arrow game, Keres =24=: 388.
      on cat’s cradle =24=: 770.
      on dice games, Keres =24=: 120 _sq._
      on shinny, Keres =24=: 629.

    =Miller, J. S.=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 494.
      bones examined by =41=: 493, 607.

    =Miller, Merton L.=, on Taos =29=: 180.

    =Miller, Okusky=, information furnished by =42=: 108.

    =Miller, Samuel H.=
      resignation of =41=: 73.
      work of =41=: 42, 44, 71.

    =Miller, William=, an Adventist =14=: 944.

    =Miller Collections=, reference to =28=: 119.

    =Miller’s Cave, Mo.=, collection from =41=: 19 _sq._

    =Millerton=, members of =19=: 930.

    =Milligan, ----=, on Catawba in Cherokee war =19=: 44.

    =Milling Troughs= of Pueblo households =8=: 109, 210, 212.

    =Millipede Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 648.

    =Millipedes=, in Pima song =26=: 305.

    =Mills, N.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Mills, Robert=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 631.

    =Mills Estate=, specimen from =34=: 164.

    =Mills=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 85, 104.
      for grinding, development of =20=: XL.
      of Pueblo women =14=: 522.

    =Millsborough, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =4=: 20, 224; =10=: 110.

    =Millspaugh, ----=, cited =30=: 48.

    =Milu= =33=: 299, 620, 660.

    =Milwaukee=, Indians at, in 1673 =14=: 18.

    =Milwaukee Public Museum=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

    =Milwaukee River Chippewa, Ottawa _and_ Potawatomi=, treaties
        with =18=: 680 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._

    =Mimbeu=, panpipe =38=: § 566.

    =Mimble Apache=, disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.

    =Mimbres Valley=
      Lower, report on archeology of =36=: 11.
      pottery of =41=: 82.

    =Mimicking=, anger of spirit at =30=: 194.

    =Mimicry=, part played by, in athletics =19=: LXIV, LXV _sq._

    =Mimosaceae= =33=: 89.

    =Mimusops= =38=: § 23.

    =Minabozho=
      an Ojibwa deity =7=: 166.
      tradition of =10=: 252.

    =Mind=, responsivity of the =17=: 268* _sq._

    =Mindeleff, Cosmos=
      acknowledgments to =8=: 14, 15.
      collection from Casa Grande =28=: 119 _sq._, 122.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      description of Casa Grande by =28=: 72, 79 _sqq._, 86.
      Homolobi group of pueblos identified by =22, i=: 22.
      Homolobi ruins examined by =17=: 532.
      localization of Tusayan clans by =19=: 635-653.
      memoirs by =16=: LXXXVIII, XCI, 73-198; =17=: LXIII _sqq._,
        LXX _sq._, 469-517; =19=: XXIX, XLI; =28=: 119.
      monographs by =28=: 185.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVII, XLVIII.
      on aboriginal remains in Arizona =13=: LIII, 185-261.
      on absence of kivas in Verde ruins =17=: 561.
      on Casa Grande ruin =13=: LVII, 289-319.
      on cavate houses =17=: 543.
      on function of cavate lodges =17=: 544.
      on kivas at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.
      on migration in Verde Valley =28=: 158.
      on origin of circular kivas =17=: 576.
      on researches of F. H. Cushing =28=: 72.
      on ruins on Verde River =28=: 217 _sq._
      on similarity of cliff dwellings and pueblos =17=: 537.
      on Snake dance at Mishongnovi =16=: 273; =19=: 973.
      on traditional history of Tusayan =8=: 16-41.
      on Verde Valley ruins =17=: 535.
      operations of =13=: XXVI, XXVIII, XXXVII.
      papers by =28=: 21 _sq._
      published Snake dance in 1886 =19=: 965.
      publication of memoirs by =17=: LVI, LVII.
      references to =28=: 88, 188, 211.
      repair of Casa Grande, paper on, by =15=: CII, 315-349.
      researches by =14=: XXXVII; =16=: XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII,
        XXVI, XXVII, XXX, XXXV, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, LXI,
        LXVII.
      summary of work of =15=: LXX, LXXVI.
      _tcuhuki_ found by =28=: 101.
      work of =5=: XXV, XXXVI; =7=: XXV-XXVIII, XXXIII; =8=: XXVI,
        XXVII; =9=: XXX _sq._, XL _sq._; =10=: XXII _sq._; =11=:
        XXXVI; =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLIII,
        XLV, XLVII, L, LII, LIV, LVI, LVIII, LX, LXII, LXIII, LXV,
        LXVI; =22, i=: 125.

    =Mindeleff, Victor=
      architecture, study of Tusayan, reference to =19=: 579.
      Awatobi described by =17=: 602.
      collections of =4=: 293, 311, 338; =6=: XLIX.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      data by, on Navaho houses =17=: 476.
      description of Pueblo prayer ceremonies by =10=: 511.
      ground plan of Chukabi by =17=: 583.
      ground plan of Hawikuh by =14=: 363.
      ground plan of Mishiptonga by =17=: 590.
      Kintiel ruin described by =22, i=: 125.
      material collected by =24=: 634.
      notice of paper on pueblo architecture of =8=: XXXIV.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVII, XLVIII.
      on antiquity of kiva forms =19=: 988.
      on Awatobi kivas =17=: 612.
      on ceremonial use of colors by Pueblo Indians =10=: 622.
      on development of rectangular architecture =4=: 475.
      on distribution of Tusayan ruins =17=: 577.
      on former sites of Walpi =17=: 585.
      on Horn-house and Bat-house =17=: 590.
      on kivas at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.
      on notched doorways =13=: 254.
      on origin of circular kivas =17=: 576.
      on origin of Pueblo house benches =17=: 496.
      on Pueblo farming outlooks =13=: 303.
      on Pueblo kivas =13=: 257.
      on Pueblo mealing trough =14=: 522.
      paper on Pueblo architecture by =8=: 3-228.
      reference to memoir by =14=: XLVIII.
      report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 327.
      Shitaimovi mentioned by =17=: 582.
      Sikyatki described by =17=: 632.
      sketches and models made by =23=: 18.
      study of Pueblo architecture by =23=: XLV.
      survey of large mound to Etowah group by =12=: 300.
      work of =3=: 517; =5=: XXIV, XXV, XXXVI; =6=: XXIX, XXX; =7=:
        XXV-XXVIII, XXXII _sq._; =8=: XXVI, XXX; =10=: XVII, XXI, XXII;
        =11=: XXVII, XXXVI.

    =Mindemoya Island=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171.

    =Mindoro Island=, photographs of natives of =34=: 29.

    =Mine=, aboriginal =42=: 783.

    =Miner, Jesse=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Mineral=
      compositions of stone articles =2=: 320.
      paint, reference to =29=: 581, 582.
      products, traded by Papago =26=: 93 _sq._
      substance not used to decorate Santa Clara pottery =2=: 430.
      _See also_ =Minerals=; =Pigments=.

    =Mineral Springs=
      in Tewa country =29=: 163 _sqq._, 168, 190, 351, 357.
      occurrence of =46=: 409.

    =Minerals=
      in Tewa country, deposits of =29=: 119, 120, 207, 218, 234, 235,
        258, 261, 290, 300, 308, 318, 323, 329 _sq._, 340, 341, 354, 367,
        380, 381, 385, 454, 470, 494, 552, 555.
      in Tewa country, known to Tewa =29=: 38.
      in Tewa country, names of =29=: 579 _sqq._
      influencing pottery =4=: 493.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 60 _sq._
      _See also_ =Mineral=.

    =Mines=, Spanish, in the Alleghenies =19=: 29, 202.

    =Mingala=, ashes from bark of, mixed with clay in pottery =38=: § 90.

    =Mingo Town=, trail passing =42=: 757, 786.

    =Minikañzu=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

    =Mi´nikashiha Group (Quapaw)= =27=: 68.

    =Minikooju=, gentes of the =15=: 220.

    =Mining=
      privileges, control by Congress of grants of =18=: 642.
      _See also_ =Mine=; =Mines=.

    =Minitari=
      among the Hidatsa =15=: 197.
      Gros Ventre or Hidatsa tribal designation =10=: 384.
      manufacture of pottery by =20=: 195 _sq._
      smallpox among the =17=: 275.
      _See also_ =Hidatsa=.

    =Miniwatu=, beliefs concerning =11=: 440.

    =Mink=
      Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 121, 125.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 134, 164, 172.
      myths concerning =19=: 263, 277, 452.
      skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419.
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 33, 35.
      skin, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 284 _sq._
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.

    =Mink Clan=
      affiliations of =42=: 121 _sq._
      native name for =42=: 116.

    =Minko=
      descent of =44=: 191.
      head chief or king =44=: 119.

    =Minneconjou Dakota=
      definition of =4=: 98.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 161.
      mention of =4=: 94, 96.
      myth of =10=: 482.

    =Minnesota=
      antiquities of =12=: 42, 45 _sqq._
      field work in =11=: XXVI; =21=: IX.
      military posts in =17=: 384.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 87-90.
      pictographs in =4=: 33.
      Pipestone County, Selsertown group =12=: 42 _sqq._
      pipestone quarries in =13=: XXVIII; =14=: XXV.
      references to =27=: 36, 57, 72, 73, 74.
      relic frauds of =4=: 248 _sqq_.
      researches in =29=: 10, 19.
      rock carvings in =4=: 23.
      wild rice industry in =21=: XIX.

    =Minnesota Historical Collections= on influence of wild rice on
        geographic nomenclature =19=: 1123.

    =Minnesota River=
      reference to =27=: 73.
      St. Peters, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

    =Minnesota River Sioux=, treaty with =18=: 794.

    =Minnesota Valley=, traditions concerning rock inscriptions in
        =10=: 34.

    =Minnetaree _or_ Minnetari=
      beliefs among =11=: 436.
      mention of =4=: 108.

    =Minne-wakan=, sacredly regarded =15=: 184.

    =Minor, Edwin=
      material collected by =24=: 171, 313.
      on dice game =24=: 171.

    =Minor, _Dr._ T. T.=
      Aleutian death mask presented by =3=: 142.
      mask from Shamugin Islands presented by =3=: 140.

    =Minor Antiquities=, Casa Grande =28=: 118.

    =Minsi Language=
      references to =28=: 239, 274.
      _See also_ =Munsee=.

    =Mint=
      American wild, use of =45=: 475, 503, 507.
      old =46=: 41, 126.
      wild, mention of =33=: 112.

    =Mintzner, W.=, acknowledgment to =6=: 409.

    =Minuet, Peter=, purchase of land by =18=: 591.

    =Minutes=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

    =Miquiztli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

    =Mirage=, terms relating to =29=: 60.

    =Mirapiranka=, for staining hammocks a pink color =38=: § 478.

    =Miro, _Gov._ Estevan=, on Cherokee migration across the Mississippi
        =19=: 100.

    =Mirray=, salutation speech =38=: § 813.

    =Mirrors=, taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323.

    =Miscarriage=, burials in case of =42=: 398.

    =Miscellaneous Articles=
      from Cochiti =2=: 460.
      from Jemez =2=: 454.
      from San Ildefonso =2=: 464.
      from San Juan =2=: 458.
      from Silla =2=: 455.
      of clay =2=: 421.
      of clay, from Wolpi =2=: 387.
      of stone, from Wolpi =2=: 377.
      of stone, from Zuñi =2=: 342.

    =Miscellaneous Ornamentation= of pottery =4=: 283.

    =Miscogeon, John L.=
      Ottawa text by =43=: 5.
      text supplied by =41=: 32.

    =Misery=, origin of =30=: 179.

    =Mishaukewett=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Mishikhwutmetunne=
      games of the =24=:
        shinny 623.
        stick games 236.

    =Mishiptonga=
      description of ruin of =8=: 52 _sq._
      ruin of, mention of =17=: 590.

    =Mishongnovi=
      Antelope altar of =19=: 966-969.
      Flute ceremony at =19=: 987-1000; =22, i=: 18.
      founded by the Patuñ clan =19=: 626.
      location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
      _See also_ =Mashongnavi=.

    =Mishongnovi, Old=
      discussion of =17=: 582.
      pueblo of Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
      Snake dance at, in 1897 =19=: 946-976.

    =Mishongnovi People=, personation of Sowiñwû =21=: 104.

    =Mishoñinovi= in 1782 =17=: 579.

    =Mishopsnów=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Misina.= _See_ =Zuñi, _mythology of_=.

    =Misisauga.= _See_ =Missisauga=.

    =Miskut.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Mission=
      buildings, of Shumopavi =8=: 27, 75 _sq._
      house at Walpi, timbers of, used in Walpi kiva =8=: 119.
      ruins of, at Awatobi =17=: 606.
      when established at Awatobi =17=: 599.
      _See also_ =Missionaries=; =Missions=.

    =Mission, Alaska.= _See_ =Ikogmut=.

    =Mission Fight=, description of =14=: 875.

    =Mission Indians=
      beads worn by the =44=: 147.
      construction of house of =43=: 8 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 204.
        hand game 325 _sq._
        shinny 644.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 804.
      information concerning =26=: XXVI.
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 852, 884, 886, 890,
        892, 898, 902, 904, 906, 908, 910, 912, 918, 924, 934, 938.
      linguistic studies among the =39=: 20.
      work among the =43=: 7 _sqq._

    =Mission of the Arrow=, declaration of war =38=: § 759.

    =Mission Records=, reference to =28=: 16.

    =Mission Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

    =Mission Ridge=, cause of name of =19=: 105.

    =Mission School, Presbyterian=, mention of =47=: 207.

    =Missionaries=
      among Cherokee, arrest of =19=: 119, 120.
      and missions among Cherokee =19=: 37 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 104
        _sq._, 107, 123, 136, 150, 152, 155, 165.
      at Wounded Knee =14=: 874, 875, 878.
      discussion of teaching of =46=: 468.
      nature of records made by =42=: 678.
      Spanish, early success among Indians =14=: 551.
      Spanish, introduction of fruit by =14=: 550.
      _See also_ =Mission=; =Missions=.

    =Missionary Schools=, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21.

    =Missionary Work= among Pima and Apache =26=: 27 _sqq._, 59, 63 _sqq._

    =Missions=
      among the Caddo =14=: 1094.
      among the Hopi =17=: 595.
      Anvik =46=: 56.
      establishment of, among the Flathead =45=: 385 _sq._
      influence on Seri of =17=: 76.
      of Tusayan =8=: 22, 49.
      Point Hope =46=: 101.
      Russian =46=: 134.
      Sonoran, list of =17=: 381.
      Spanish, building of =42=: 829.
      Tanana =46=: 42.
      Yukon =46=: 133.
      _See also_ =Mission=; =Missionaries=.

    =Missisauga=
      curing wild rice =19=: 1065, 1066.
      eating wild rice =19=: 1081.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 80.
        double ball 648, 653 _sq._
        hidden ball 344.
        racket 563, 565, 569.
        ring and pin 534, 538.
        running races 803.
        snow-snake 405.
      population of the =7=: 49.
      threshing wild rice by flailing =19=: 1069.

    =Mississenewa River=, treaties of =18=: 716.

    =Mississippi=
      Adams County, Selsertown group =12=: 263-267.
      archeologic work in =8=: XIX.
      archeology of =12=: 253-278.
      Bolivar County, explorations in =12=: 258.
      butterfly gorgets from =13=: 124.
      celts from =13=: 74, 77, 78, 82.
      chipped flints from =13=: 148, 149.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      Coahoma County, ancient works in =12=: 253-258.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 105, 107.
      flakes from =13=: 174.
      Middle, province in pottery =4=: 369-426.
      mortar from, description of =13=: 96 _sq._
      northeast, trail to =42=: 853.
      pick from, description of =13=: 125.
      pottery from =4=: 399, 403, 431, 432; =20=: 94, 102, 103, 106.
      researches in =28=: 9.
      rock carvings in =4=: 23.
      spades from =13=: 135.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 153, 156, 160, 163.
      tubes from =13=: 128.
      Union County, mound group in =12=: 267-278.
      Upper, province in pottery =4=: 426-431.
      Washington County, ancient works in =12=: 259.
      Yazoo City, mounds near =12=: 260-263.

    =Mississippi Band of Ojibwa=
      dialect of =28=: 262, 263.
      reference to =28=: 272.

    =Mississippi County, Ark.=, collection from =3=: 468.

    =Mississippi Mounds=
      Middle and Lower =5=: 11.
      Upper =5=: 10, 24-44.

    =Mississippi-Nachee Indians=, mention of =44=: 174.

    =Mississippi River=
      Chickasaw name for =44=: 180.
      Creek name for =42=: 38.
      description of =14=: 493.
      description of, by Castañeda =14=: 529.
      description of, to Coronado =14=: 504.
      headwaters of, wild rice in =19=: 1034.
      Menomini name for =14=: 218.
      mention of =14=: 510; =42=: 43.
      Muskhogean stock on =42=: 678.
      Narvaez wrecked at mouth of =14=: 347.
      physical type of tribes on =42=: 677.
      pictographs on =4=: 33, 34.
      signals of peace by Indians on =10=: 361.

    =Mississippi River and Tennessee River Trail= =42=: 854.

    =Mississippi Valley=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
      ancient pottery of the =4=: 361-431.
      antiquity of man in =28=: 15 _sq._
      apparent superiority of culture of, to that of Florida =20=: 117.
      culinary pottery of, uniformity in =20=: 102.
      explorations in =5=: XXI.
      Iroquois influence in =20=: 158 _sq._
      material relating to tribes of =28=: 12.
      modeling of animal forms in =20=: 66.
      mound-builders of =25=: 231.
      occurrence of trowel-like objects in =20=: 35 _sq._
      occurrence of salt vessels in =20=: 28-31.
      prehistoric fabrics from =3=: 408-411.
      probable survivals of ancient symbolism among tribes of =20=: 101.
      tribes of the =30=: 19.
      use of clay as cement and plaster in =20=: 37.

    =Mississippi Valley Historical Association= =30=: 15, 18.

    =Mississippi Valley Pottery=
      areas covered by =20=: 21, 104, 148, 201.
      character of =20=: 20.
      decoration of, in color =20=: 67.
      occurrence of duck designs in =20=: 107.
      occurrence of ware resembling, in East Tennessee =20=: 180.
      occurrence of ware resembling, in South Appalachian province
        =20=: 137, 138, 144.
      ornaments =20=: 42, 43.
      papers on =20=: 15.
      relation of Gulf Coast pottery to =20=: 105, 106, 108.
      resemblance of Florida pottery to =20=: 128.
      _See also_ =Middle Mississippi Valley=; =Lower Mississippi
        Valley=; =Northwestern=.

    =Mississippi Valley (Lower) Tribes=, work on =29=: 14.

    =Missouri=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 80.
      archeologic work in =13=: XXVIII; =41=: 91 _sq._
      archeology of =12=: 163-199.
      Bollinger County, mounds in =12=: 170.
      bulletin on antiquities of =30=: 23.
      Butler County, Power’s fort =12=: 194, 195.
      Cape Girardeau County, antiquities in =12=: 166.
      Charleston, trade in mound pottery by people in vicinity of
        =12=: 183.
      chipped flints from =13=: 149.
      Clark County, mounds of =12=: 163.
      Clifton Springs, salt kettle pottery found near =12=: 167.
      collection from =29=: 21.
      collection of Indian relics from =3=: 495-507.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42.
      field work in =23=: IX, XV.
      grooved ax from Boone County =13=: 64.
      Lewis County, antiquities in =12=: 167.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 384.
      Mississippi County, mounds and antiquities of =12=: 184-189.
      mound explorations in =5=: XXI; =29=: 19.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 11, 41-44.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 31.
      pipe from =13=: 132.
      pottery from =4=: 395, 396, 446; =20=: 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94.
      references to =27=: 57, 72.
      Scott and Mississippi Counties, mounds of =12=: 183-193.
      southeastern, special ceramic group in =20=: 81.
      spades from =13=: 135.
      St. Lewis County, antiquities in =12=: 167.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 158, 159.
      Stoddard County, antiquities of =12=: 172-183.
      work on pottery of =20=: 87.

    =Missouri Indians=
      a Tciwéra division =15=: 162.
      archery game of the =24=: 394.
      gentes of the =15=: 240.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      habitat of the =7=: 116.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 750, 762, 790, 798,
        858, 886-894, 904.
      legendary origin of =37=: 50.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      party to treaties =27=: 622, 623.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35.

    =Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad=, construction of =19=: 151.

    =Missouri River=
      flood, recorded =4=: 113.
      in Omaha history =27=: 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 80, 100.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 47.
      mention of =42=: 43.
      mention of, by Castañeda =14=: 529.
      Omaha villages on =27=: 85-89.
      reasons for muddiness of =40=: 61.
      references to =27=: 57, 91, 626, 627, 629, 630.
      sign for =1=: 477.
      trading post on =27=: 81, 612.

    =Missouri River Railroad Co.=, sale of land to =18=: 823, 840.

    =Missouri Valley=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
      pottery making by Indians of =20=: 58.
      pottery of =20=: 187 _sq._, 194, 201.
      probable origin of Hopewell mounds obsidian in =20=: 195.
      relations of pottery of =20=: 147, 194.
      _See also_ =Northwestern Pottery=.

    =Missouria=, removed to Indian territory =5=: 364.

    =Mist=, terms relating to =29=: 54.

    =Mĭ´stäviĭ´nût=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Mistletoe=
      abundant along Gila =26=: 71.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Misyahu=, investigation of site of =43=: 9.

    =Mitaui=, sketch of the =14=: 734.

    =Mitawit=
      ceremonies, decline of =14=: 137, 157, 158.
      form of procession in =14=: 102 _sq._
      list of members of =14=: 84 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 66-138.
      origin of the =14=: 114.

    =Mitawok and Wadenoak=, comparison of =14=: 155.

    =Mitchell, ----=, on seat of government =42=: 310.

    =Mitchell, D. P.=, survey of Cherokee boundary by =5=: 365.

    =Mitchell, J. A.=
      material collected by =24=: 68, 230, 403 _sq._, 536, 652, 791.
      on dice game, Cree =24=: 68 _sq._
      on double ball, Cree =24=: 652.
      on European games, Cree, Chippewa =24=: 791.
      on hand game, Cree =24=: 270.
      on hidden ball, Cree =24=: 342.
      on ring and pin, Cree =24=: 536.

    =Mitchell, John=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
        nomenclature =24=: 1120, 1121, 1122.

    =Mitchell, _Miss_ Mary M.=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =20=: 17.
      illustrations prepared by =14=: XLVII.

    =Mitchell, Sophia _and_ Alzira=, grant of land to =18=: 672.

    =Mitchell, S. Augustus=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
        nomenclature =19=: 1117, 1120, 1122.

    =Mitchell, _Dr._ Samuel L.=
      mortuary fabrics described by =13=: 13.
      on Kentucky mummies =1=: 133, 134.

    =Mitchell, S. W.=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 21.
      examination of poisoned arrows by =17=: 256*.

    =Mithaw.= _See_ =Mitaui=.

    =Mithouies=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

    =Mitilus Shells=
      used as utensils =2=: 191, 210.
      used in manufacture of fishhooks =2=: 210.
      used in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 261.

    =Mitletukeruk= =46=: 202.

    =Mitliktavik= =46=: 208.

    =Mitlison, Th.= =46=: 371.

    =Mitrofania= =46=: 188.

    =Mí-tsi=, Zuñi myth of =2=: 18.

    =Mittakawye=, Oconee war chief =42=: 34.

    =Mittens=
      made of skins =45=: 73, 235.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 123, 125; 18: 38 _sqq._, 129.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 219, 284, 285.

    =Miwok=
      division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 143, 144.
        racket 596 _sq._
        shinny 617.

    =Mi´wŭk=, number names of =19=: 871.

    =Mixa´çka= (Ponca), story told of =27=: 446.

    =Mi´xaçoⁿ Group= of the Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 172.

    =Mixe=
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906.
      numbers of =19=: 930.
      _See also_ =Mije=.

    =Mixed-blood=
      among Yukon Indians =46=: 69.
      at Anvik =46=: 57.
      at St. Michael =46=: 84.
      mention of =46=: 36, 38, 43, 52, 107, 111, 133, 150, 151.
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.

    =Mixed Dance=, reference to =47=: 87.

    =Mixtec=, numbers of =19=: 872, 930.

    =Mixton Peñol=
      capture of =14=: 411.
      war, causes of =14=: 408.

    =Mixture=
      Eskimo and negro =46=: 111.
      Indian and Eskimo =46=: 69, 156, 161, 162, 163, 250, 259, 268, 365.

    =Mnemonic=
      devices =4=: 79-146; =42=: 446, 453-456.
      motives in pottery decoration =20=: 64.
      pictographs =4=: 79 _sqq._, 161.
      picture-writing =10=: 223-264.
      records =2=:
        interpretation of 241, 244, 246.
        Iroquois keeper of 241, 244.
        of the Mexicans 240.
        of the North American Indians 240.
        of the Peruvians 240.
        origin of 240.
        use of materials other than shell for 245, 247.
        use of wampum for 240, 254.
      songs of the Ojibwa =14=: 106.
      symbols invented by Smohalla =14=: 720.

    =Moalkai= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Moanalihaikawaokele= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

    =Moapa River Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 870, 878, 882.
      establishment of =18=: 862.

    =Moaulanuiakea= =33=: 370, 619, 648.

    =Moazoninee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Moberly, Jim=, work of =22, i=: XII.

    =Mobile, Ala.= (?)
      pottery from =4=: 431.
      Spanish possession of =19=: 68.
      treaty of =18=: 559 sq.
      vases obtained near =20=: 107 _sq._
      _See also_ =Mohegan=.

    =Mobile Bay=
      absence of stamped ware west of =20=: 23.
      Mexican and Central American suggestions in pottery from =20=: 113.
      occurrence of stamped ware around =20=: 135.
      occurrence of thick-rimmed bowls near =20=: 112 _sq._
      _See also_ =Mobile-Pensacola=.

    =Mobile Indians=
      mention of =42=: 324.
      punishment among =42=: 348.
      _See also_ =Mabila=.

    =Mobile-Pensacola Pottery=
      Florida pottery resembling =20=: 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery unlike =20=: 110 _sqq._
      mention of =20=: 105 _sqq._

    =Mobilian Trade Language, _or_ Jargon=
      character and use of =19=: 187 _sq._
      mention of =7=: 96.

    =Mobilians=
      tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500.
      wattled biers of the =13=: 14.

    =Moccasin=
      baby’s, custom concerning =41=: 546.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 297.
      _See also_ =Moccasins=.

    =Moccasin Ceremony= =39=: 248.

    =Moccasin Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

    =Moccasin Game=
      mention of =37=: 121 _sq._; =42=: 469.
      of the Menomini =14=: 242.
      _See also_ =Hidden-ball Game=.

    =Moccasin Gap=
      Boone’s trail through =42=: 801.
      road through =42=: 794.
      route from, to Cumberland Gap =42=: 793.
      trails leading from =42=: 758.

    =Moccasin Ritual= =45=: 550-554.

    =Moccasin-shaped Jar= from Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 181.

    =Moccasin Wi´-gi-e= =36=: 239 _sqq._, 290 _sqq._; =39=: 63-66, 84
        _sq._, 248 _sqq._; =45=: 700-703.

    =Moccasins=
      ceremonial, symbolism of =45=: 549.
      ceremony connected with =45=: 699-703, 709.
      conversion of, into owls =32=: 143.
      description of =27=: 355; =45=: 72 _sq._, 234 _sq._
      girls taught to make =40=: 303, 339.
      in birth ceremonies =27=: 117.
      in ceremony of Turning the Child =27=: 118, 121.
      left in lodge to deceive husband =32=: 469.
      magic power of =32=: 186, 227.
      material for =27=: 272, 345.
      mention of =32=: 226.
      of Oraibi Snake dancers =16=: 294.
      of the Katcinas =47=: 870.
      of the Menomini =14=: 268.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 284.
      of women =42=: 683.
      painting of =23=: 221.
      patterns of =37=: 107, 108.
      present use of =40=: 344.
      significance of =27=: 144, 358 _sq._, 594.
      symbolic, ceremonial cutting of =36=: 121; =39=: 61 _sqq._
      symbolic, ceremonial use of =39=: 66, 67, 84 _sq._, 251, 257, 259.
      symbolic, ceremony of making of =36=: 239, 241 _sq._
      symbolic, diagram of cutting =39=: 62.
      symbolic, sewing of =45=: 548.
      symbolic, shaping of =45=: 547.
      use of, by members of Shell society =27=: 519.
      use of, by Pueblo women =14=: 517.
      use of, by war parties =27=: 409.
      use of, on the dead =27=: 408.
      use of, to deceive pursuer =32=: 105, 119, 271.
      worn for traveling =42=: 682.
      _See also_ =Moccasin=.

    =Mochila=, settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Mochilaqua=, Indian settlement =14=: 515.

    =Mocking Bird=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 347 _sqq._, 368.
      _See also_ =Huhu=.

    =Mocock= (birch bark box) for carrying, containing and storing wild
        rice =19=: 1080.

    =Moctezuma=
      chief of Aztec =25=: 231, 248.
      house of, reference to =28=: 56 _sq._, 58, 59.
      _See also_ =Montezuma=.

    =Moctezuma, L. O.=, work of =15=: XLIV, XLVIII, LXXXVI.

    =Moctobi=, a Biloxi division =15=: 164.

    =Modal Particles= =1=: 13.

    =Mode=
      in Indian languages =1=: 12.
      of approaching a village when visiting, Omaha =3=: 276.
      of counting, Dakota =4=: 107.
      of making pictographs =4=: 234.
      of making pottery vessels =4=: 499 _sq._
      of weaving horse hair =4=: 230 _sq._

    =Modeling=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        decoration by 65, 66.
        use of baskets in 69 _sqq._
        use of cords in 72, 73-77.
        use of fabrics in 70, 71 _sqq._
        use of paddles and stamps in 71, 72, 73, 78 _sqq._
      Florida pottery =20=: 117.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 612.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._
      nature of =30=: 139 _sq._
      report on =11=: XXXVI.
      work in =13=: XXXVI; =14=: XLVII.
      _See also_ =Baskets=; =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Fillets=; =Forms=;
        =Life=; =Manufacture=; =Paddles=; =Relieved Decoration=;
        =Roulette=; =Stamps=.

    =Modeling Tools=
      clay, eastern United States =20=: 25, 35 _sq._
      clay, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 99 _sq._
      _See also_ =Gourds=; =Paddles=; =Stamps=; =Stones=; =Tools=.

    =Modern Pottery Making=
      eastern United States =20=: 20, 53-56, 71.
      Lower Mississippi Valley =20=: 102.
      Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 152 _sq._
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 82.
      Northwestern province =20=: 195, 198.
      South Appalachian province =20=: 143 _sq._

    =Modern Use= of sign language =1=: 293.

    =Modes= of interpretation =4=: 233-243.

    =Modification=
      how accomplished =1=: 7.
      of form in pottery =4=: 373, 450-453.
      of ornaments in pottery =4=: 458.

    =Modoc Indians=
      basketry materials of =41=: 146.
      burial superstition of =1=: 200, 201.
      chronology of the =17=: 372.
      games of the =24=:
        four-stick game 327, 332.
        hand game 293.
      habitat and population of the =7=: 90.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 834, 878.
      linguistic work among the =6=: XXXVI, XXXVII.
      Pit River tribes raided by the =14=: 1052.
      present habitat of the =14=: 805.
      tattooing among the =4=: 63.
      war color of the =10=: 631.
      women of, tattooing of =10=: 631.

    =Módokni _or_ Modoc= (_q. v._) =7=: 90.

    =Moen-kopi=
      a Hopi summer village =16=: 92, 156.
      description of ruins of =8=: 53 _sq._
      description of village of =8=: 77.
      survey and study of =8=: 14.

    =Mofras.= _See_ =Duflot de Mofras=.

    =Moghar, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178 _sq._

    =Mogk, ----=, cited on Teutonic mythology =15=: 254.

    =Mogollon Apache=, disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.

    =Mogollon Mountains=, cliff houses in, reference to =22, i=: 20.

    =Mohammed= and Smohalla, comparison of =14=: 719.

    =Mohammedanism= and Smohalla doctrine, comparison of =14=: 930.

    =Mo´hatûk Mountain.= _See_ =Greasy Mountain=.

    =Mohave=
      attendance of the, at Ghost dance =14=: 805.
      chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      foot racing by the =14=: 246.
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 682.
        dice games 151, 205 _sqq._
        hand game 326 _sq._
        hoop and pole 420, 523 _sq._
        quoits 722, 726.
        ring and pin 528, 560.
        shinny 616, 644 _sq._, 646.
      Ghost dance doctrine among the =14=: 785.
      gormandism among the =14=: 287.
      houses of the =13=: 358.
      in fights with the Maricopa =26=: 41, 42, 46 _sq._
      in fights with the Pima =26=: 41, 46 _sq._
      inscriptions by the =10=: 95.
      knowledge of Ghost dance by the =14=: 814.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 922.
      mortuary customs of the =26=: 195.
      mythology of the =26=: 216, 239.
      paint obtained from the =26=: 161.
      painting of body by the =10=: 620.
      pigments used by the =10=: 221.
      population of the =7=: 138.
      religious ideas of the =26=: 252.
      tattooing of women of the =10=: 406.
      trade with the Pima =26=: 94.
      use of _Datura_ by the =30=: 41, 47.

    =Mohave Apache.= _See_ =Mohave=.

    =Mohawk=
      burial customs of the =5=: 21.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 110 _sq._
        racket 563, 590 _sqq._
      inhumation among the =1=: 93.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 658.
      language, comparison of Cherokee language with =19=: 188.
      legend of Cherokee wars with =19=: 357 _sq._
      name for Cherokee =19=: 16.
      name for titmouse =19=: 454.
      peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
      population of the =7=: 80.
      population of the, in 1822 =19=: 1110.
      researches among the =42=: 11.
      study of language of the =30=: 20.
      texts, character of =28=: 14.
      version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 255.
      _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

    =Mohawk Valley=
      designs from-vases from =20=: 171.
      pottery from =20=: 161.

    =Mohegan=
      account of the =18=: 613.
      attitude of the, toward neighboring peoples =43=: 218.
      history of the =43=: 207.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 617.
      linguistic affinity of, with Pequot =43=: 208.
      population of the =43=: 212.
      synonyms for the name =43=: 219 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Mahican=.

    =Mohegan Hill=, church on =43=: 237, 254.

    =Mohegan Indian Association=, formation of =43=: 213.

    =Mohegan-Pequot Dialect=
      affinities of, with Hudson River Mahican =43=: 213-219.
      an obsolete language =43=: 205.
      diary written in =43=: 205, 228-251.

    =Mohegan-Pequot Indians=
      beliefs of the =43=: 260-263.
      ethnic composition of the =43=: 206-212.

    =Mohekunnuck.= _See_ =Stockbridge=.

    =Mohetan=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

    =Mohican.= _See_ =Mahican=; =Mohegan=.

    =Mohoce=
      found by Oñate =28=: 220.
      mention of =19=: 598.

    =Mohr, C.=, on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.

    =Mohu-tatabu=, finger catcher =38=: § 617.

    =Moieties=
      absent at Acoma =47=: 37, 141.
      absent at Zuñi =47=: 141.
      Acoma, questioned =47=: 36 _sq._
      association of clans in =42=: 162-166.
      clan occurrences in =42=: 162-166.
      Isletan =47=:
        and marriage 235, 262.
        and war 345.
        chiefs of 263.
        general discussion of 261 _sqq._
        kivas of 262.
        membership of 261 _sq._
        names of houses of 209.
        principles of, contrasted with Tewan 345.
      mention of =42=: 156-166.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 185-190.
      origin of =42=: 157.
      relation of, to games =42=: 165 _sq._
      towns, clans and phratries, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.

    =Moiety Divisions=
      early data regarding =44=: 191.
      modern contributions concerning =44=: 191.
      _See also_ =Dual Division=.

    =Moiety Names=, bestowal of =47=: 215.

    =Moiety System=
      at Jemez, mixed origin of =47=: 345.
      at Taos, questioned =47=: 346.
      _See also_ =Moieties, _Isletan_=.

    =Moiety Transfer Ceremonies= =47=: 330.

    =Moikeha= =33=: 619, 647, 656.

    =Moise, _Chief_=
      mention of =45=: 341.
      war exploits recounted by =45=: 391.

    =Moiseyu=, reference to =28=: 234.

    =Moisture Tablet=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 77, 79, 80, 121.
      bearer of, description of =19=: 998.

    =Mojave=
      in Pima legend =28=: 51.
      pigments =4=: 52.
      reference to =28=: 217.

    =Mojave Desert, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 61.

    =Moki=
      ceremonial by priests of =10=: 512.
      ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 623 _sq._, 628.
      conventional device of, for rain and symbol of Aloseka =10=: 662.
      devices of =10=: 746 _sqq._
      distinctive marks of =4=: 232.
      gesture signs of the =10=: 643.
      illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 197, 205, 224, 225, 226,
        238, 240.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 922.
      mythic drawings by the =10=: 488-506.
      name for Pueblo settlements at Tusayan =14=: 390.
      notices on rocks by =10=: 329 _sq._
      pictographs of the =4=: 16, 25, 29, 36, 46, 157, 194, 222, 229.
      pottery of the =4=: 277, 290, 293, 299, 493.
      rabbit hair mantles at =14=: 517.
      ruins, exploration of =7=: XXV _sqq._
      study of Snake dance of =7=: XXVI, XXIX.
      tribes, studies among the =7=: XXIV _sq._
      villages, visits to =5=: 540.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; =Moqui=; =Tusayan=.

    =Mo`ki=
      account of =14=: 1038.
      song composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

    =Moki Pueblos, Ariz.=, work among =7=: XXIX.

    =Mol= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

    =Molále=, habitat and population of =7=: 127, 128.

    =Molalla= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 814, 818.

    =Molds=
      decoration of Eastern United States pottery by =20=: 65, 66.
      for bullets, Eskimo =18=: 164.
      for casting pipe bowls, Eskimo =18=: 281.
      use of baskets as =20=: 69 _sqq._
      use of, in making of United States pottery =20=: 36 _sq._, 49
        _sq._, 58, 59, 71.
      use of, in making Middle Atlantic province pipes =20=: 158.
      _See also_ =Baskets=.

    =Moldy-End= in Tlingit mythology =26=: 469.

    =Mole=
      myths concerning =11=: 52; =19=: 254, 277 _sq._
      offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      resuscitates boy =32=: 189, 190.
      used for hiding from pursuer =32=: 189.
      used to convey boy underground =32=: 79, 83, 136, 150, 205, 208,
        216, 350, 356, 448, 486.
      _See also_ =Moles=.

    =Mole Clan=
      native name for =42=: 115.
      story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Mole Cricket=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

    =Mole Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 644.

    =Mole Fetish= of the Zuñi =2=: 30.

    =Mole People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 27.

    =Molectuhzoma= conquered by Cortez =14=: 345.

    =Moles=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 519; =44=: 254.
      cause of =30=: 326.
      _See also_ =Mole=.

    =Molina=--
      on name of Chichilticalli =14=: 516.
      on meaning of _tlauile_ =14=: 524.

    =Molina, Alonzo de=, on name Actopan =25=: 235.

    =Molina, Andomaro=
      acquaintance of, with Maya traditions and usages =23=: XXXVII.
      collaboration of, on Mayan dictionary =21=: XXVII.
      Maya vocabulary prepared by =23=: XXXVI; =24=: XXIII.
      work of, on translation of _Diccionario de Motul_ =22, i=: XXXIII.

    =Molina, G. I.=, concerning emblems in treaties =2=: 247.

    =Moll, Herman=
      map of =17=: 56, 62.
      map of, locating Kickapoo =19=: 1055.

    =Möllhausen, Baldwin=, on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

    =Mollusks=
      use of, as food =38=: § 221.
      _See also_ =Shell=.

    =Molo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

    =Molton, Bryen=, Tuskegee chief =42=: 322.

    =Momauguin=, sale of land by =18=: 614.

    =Momo=
      description of =21=: 81.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Momtcita=
      ceremony of Pakab clans =19=: 608.
      description of =21=: 81.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

    =Moñ Kiva=
      assembling of Sun priests near =21=: 56.
      corn planting in =21=: 52.
      dances performed in =21=: 30.
      display of war-god images in =21=: 25, 26.
      Lalakoñtu winter assemblage held near =21=: 39.
      Masauû rite performed in =21=: 37.
      participants from, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      prayer-stick making near =21=: 31.

    =Mona=, island of =25=: 26, 27.

    =Monache.= _See_ =Owens River Indians=.

    =Monakan _or_ Monacan=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14.
      divisions of the =15=: 164.
      use of flint by the =15=: 140.

    =Monarchical Stage=, development of music in =19=: LXXII.

    =Monarchies=, history of development of =20=: CXI _sq._

    =Monarchy=, elements of government by =20=: CXI-CXVII.

    =Monarda=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 657.

    =Monarda Fistulosa=
      human transportation of =33=: 59.
      mention of =33=: 111.

    =Monarda Mollis=, use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

    =Monchu´inikashiha Group= (Quapaw) =27=: 68.

    =Moⁿchu´ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 486 _sq._

    =Moⁿchu´noⁿbe=, _See_ =Shu´denaçi=.

    =Mondota=, treaty of =18=: 784.

    =Mondragón, _Mrs._ Dionisia=, botanical specimens obtained by =48=: 7.

    =Moneda= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Moneeto Penaysee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Monegar, George=, records made by =47=: 9.

    =Moneton Tribe=, town of =42=: 755.

    =Monette=,--
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
      on Spanish encouragement of Indian hostility =19=: 67.
      on Thomas Walker’s expedition =19=: 39.

    =Money=
      as an element of commerce =20=: XLVII _sq._
      introduction of =27=: 617.
      Kiowa chronology of =17=: 254.
      shell, use of =42=: 721 _sq._
      sign for =1=: 297.

    =Mongolian Skulls= =46=: 261.

    =Mongolian Spot=, cause of =30=: 326.

    =Mongoloid=
      affinities of the Eskimo =46=: 299.
      features of the Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227.

    =Mongols=, magic drums of the =10=: 514-517.

    Mongúba Tree, bark of, for rough hammocks =38=: § 458.

    =Moⁿ´hiⁿçi=, keeper of Sacred Pipe ritual =27=: 187.

    =Moⁿ´hiⁿthiⁿge=, keeper of Tent of War =27=: 452 _sqq._

    =Moniac, Sam=, Creek name of =42=: 105.

    =Moniko Indians=, modeling among the =30=: 140.

    =Moⁿiⁿka= Gens of the Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Monkey=
      basketry design of =38=: § 445.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 366.
      head of clay =34=: 68.
      hunting of =38=: § 170.
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 214.
      in Mexican mythology =16=: 221.
      in Quicha mythology =16=: 243.
      string figure of =38=: § 672.
      taming of, and in captivity =38=: § 722.
      use of, for food =30=: 295, 297.
      _See also_ =Baboons=; =Howler Monkey=; =Orang-utans=.

    =Monkey-God= of the Hindus =16=: 221.

    =“Monkey” Teapot= from Barbados =34=: 86.

    =Monkey Throat Box= =38=: § 385.

    =Monkey Vases= made by negroes =34=: 164.

    =Moñkohu=, use of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59.

    =Moⁿkoⁿ´= Gens of the Ponca =27=: 44, 48, 439.

    =Monk’s Mound=, examination of =13=: XXIX.

    =Mono=
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 679.
        bean shooter 760.
        buzz 756.
        dice games 166.
        European games 796.
        football 698, 704.
        hand game 310, 311.
        hoop and pole 498.
        hot ball 714.
        shinny 617, 635.

    =Monocacy Creek=, rhyolite quarries on =15=: 79.

    =Monogamic Character= of Seri marriages =17=: 285*.

    =Monogamy=, observance of =47=: 135.

    =Monolepis Chenopoides=, preparation of, for food =26=: 70.

    =Monolithic=
      animal at Quirigua =22, i=:
        figure showing part of 211.
        great cycle symbol from 266.
      celts =34=: 173, 174, 176.

    =Monominee Cashee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Monongahela River=, pictographs on =4=: 21.

    =Monongahela Valley=, character of pottery of =20=: 183.

    =Monotheism=
      definition of =1=: 30, 32, 142.
      _See also_ =God=; =Gods=.

    =Moñpa=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

    =Monroe, E.=, surveys by =18=: 872.

    =Monroe, _Pres._ James=
      approval of allotment project by =19=: 114.
      on relations of Cherokee and Georgia =5=: 238, 239.
      protest to, by Georgia delegation in Congress =19=: 115.
      reply to Georgia’s protest by =19=: 115 _sq._

    =Monroe, Thomas=, inclosure on land of =12=: 468.

    =Monroe County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 182.

    =Monsoni=
      population of =7=: 49.
      reference to =28=: 234.

    =Moⁿso´tsemoⁿiⁿ=, an Osage gens =27=: 39.

    =Monster Myths= =11=: 42.

    =Monsters=
      believed in by the Eskimo =18=: 441-449.
      in Oceanic mythology =16=: 214.
      significance of representations of =20=: 100.

    =Montagnais=
      efforts of the, to establish peace =43=: 455.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 384 _sq._
        ring and pin 538 _sq._
        tossed ball 708.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 181.
      population of the =7=: 49.

    =Montagnais Language=
      cluster st in =28=: 234.
      description of =28=: 247 _sqq._
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Algonkin 267, 272.
        Cheyenne 286.
        Cree 247, 248, 260, 261, 267, 269, 272, 279, 286.
        Delaware 259, 260 _sq._, 267, 269, 279, 286.
        Fox 247, 248, 260, 261, 267, 272, 279.
        Kickapoo 267.
        Malecite 269, 279.
        Menominee 261, 267, 279, 286.
        Natick 286.
        Ojibwa 261, 267, 269, 272, 279, 286.
        Ottawa 267.
        Passamaquoddy 267, 286.
        Penobscot 267, 269, 279.
        Peoria 267, 272.
        Sauk 267.
        Shawnee 267, 279.
      independent mode in =28=: 259 _sq._
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      references to =28=: 225, 239.
      relationships of =28=: 238, 243.
      subjunctive mood in =28=: 260.
      “suppositif” of the “subjonctif” in =28=: 260.
      _See also_ =Cree-Montagnais=; =Rupert’s House Cree=.

    =Montana=
      Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 384.
      pictured rocks in =10=: 90.

    =Montané, _Dr._ Luis=, collections under directorship of =34=: 248.

    =Montauk Tribe=, contacts of the =43=: 210.

    =Montcalm=
      consideration of, for Pontiac =11=: 669.
      Menomini at fall of =14=: 16.

    =Monte y Tejada, Antonio del=
      diary of Columbus republished by =25=: 203.
      on Dominican amulets =25=: 139.

    =Monteith, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

    =Montejo, ----=, feats of, in Tabasco =14=: 540.

    =Monterey, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.

    =Monterey, Tenn.=, standing stone at =42=: 834.

    =Montesano=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Montesinos, Fernando=
      on lovers’ idol =25=: 143.
      on Peruvian sacred flour =9=: 511.

    =Montezuma, _Dr._ Carlos=
      incident relating to =26=: 55.
      reference to =28=: 35.

    =Montezuma=
      associated with Casa Grande =28=: 43, 44.
      houses of =26=: 24.
      known also as Tcuhu =28=: 48.
      mention of =42=: 41.
      reference to =28=: 46.
      _See also_ =Motecuhzoma=.

    =Montezuma Canyon=
      archeological work in =40=: 3.
      mention of =4=: 315, 318.
      ruins, use of large stone blocks in =8=: 147.

    =Montezuma, Casa de=
      reference to =28=: 64, 65.
      _See also_ =Casa Montezuma=; =Moctezuma=.

    =Montezuma Castle, Ariz.=
      and Honaki, comparison of =17=: 563.
      declared national monument =28=: 18.
      description of =28=: 194, 195.
      on Beaver Creek =17=: 549.
      reference to =28=: 187.

    =Montezuma Dance=, description of =47=: 101.

    =Montezuma, Hall of=, reference to =28=: 68.

    =Montezuma Valley=, ruins of =39=: 12.

    =Montezuma Well=
      description of =13=: 186.
      reference to =28=: 187.
      ruins at =17=: 534, 546 _sqq._

    =Montfaucon, Bernard de=, cited on girdles of Saliens =9=: 559.

    =Montgomery, _Colonel_ ----=
      defeat of expedition under =19=: 43.
      expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.

    =Montgomery, Ala.=, vases obtained near =20=: 107 _sq._

    =Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe Gens=
      account of =27=: 38, 171-175.
      _See also_ names of subdivisions.

    =Months=
      division of =42=: 401.
      hieroglyphics for =1=: 243.
      in Tewa scheme =29=: 62-66.
      Isleta names of =47=: 288.
      Mayan, symbols of =19=: 714.
      method of recording =45=: 156.
      names of =4=: 99; 27: 111, 113; =42=: 401, 402; 45: 95.
      names of, of the Hopi =15=: 256.
      naming of =42=: 707.
      of Mayan “Four Series of Years” =19=: 702 _sq._
      of the Hopi =21=: 19.
      Tsimshian names of =31=: 115.
      Zuñi names of =23=: 108.

    =Montigny, M. de=, on the Na’htchi and Taensa =7=: 96, 97.

    =Montmagny=, Great Mountain, name for =4=: 170.

    =Montoné, ----=, on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30.

    =Montowere=, sale of land by =18=: 614 _sq._

    =Montoya, Antonio=, power of =47=: 257.

    =Montreal Island=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

    =Monument= marking boundary of Oraibi and Shumopavi =8=: 28.

    =Monument Canyon=, location of =16=: 214.

    =Monuments= of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._

    =Moⁿwa´dathiⁿ Society=, description of =27=: 486.

    =Moñwiva=
      Hano ceremonies performed at =21=: 52, 53.
      location of =21=: 84.

    =Monwû=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 78.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.
      personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

    =Monwû wüqti=
      association of, with Owl katcinas =21=: 79.
      description of =21=: 79.

    =Moⁿxe´wathe=, on White Buffalo Hides =27=: 284.

    =Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ki-da=, an informant =36=: 274.

    =Moody, Henry=, material furnished by =24=: 262.

    =Moon, Karl=, Osage photographs to be furnished by =33=: 28.

    =Moon=
      a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        in mythology 207, 238, 247.
        in religion 251.
        in song 273, 284, 303.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        in calendar 426.
        in mythology 452, 453.
        name of gaming stick 444.
      and sun, Eskimo legend of =18=: 481 _sq._
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 99, 113.
      Arapaho myth concerning the =14=: 1006.
      as a supernatural being =47=: 66.
      beliefs concerning the =11=: 35, 265, 378, 449, 467, 513; =42=:
        479 _sq._; =46=: 417, 484 _sq._; =47=: 487.
      ceremonies timed by the =42=: 551, 553.
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      chronometric use of, by the Eskimo =18=: 234 _sq._
      eclipse of the =30=: 257 _sqq._, 296.
      Eskimo beliefs concerning inhabitants of =18=: 430.
      Eskimo shaman’s visits to =18=: 430.
      female deity =37=: 286.
      folktale of the =14=: 209.
      greeting to the =30=: 257.
      Hawaiian ideas of the =33=: 637, 638.
      in creation legend =27=: 570.
      in Osage legends =27=: 63.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 45-48, 54, 62.
      Indian explanation of the =1=: 24.
      influence of the, on pottery =30=: 257, 302.
      man cast into the =32=: 697.
      mention of the =46=: 100, 109.
      menstruation due to the =30=: 256.
      mountains of the =30=: 235.
      myths concerning the =1=: 25; =19=: 252, 256 _sq._, 440, 441;
        =45=: 178.
      names for the, in Pueblo languages =29=: 46.
      offerings to, in War Bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 449, 459,
        467, 503, 535.
      origin of the =30=: 256.
      Osage sacred regard for the =15=: 183.
      painting of the =35=: 869.
      peculiar influence of the, Omaha, Osage =27=: 132.
      personification of the =36=: 51
      prayers to the =43=: 38
      representation of the, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21, 42.
      ritual connected with =47=: 330.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
      sex of the =30=: 254, 256.
      shaman in the, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515.
      spirit in the =30=: 254.
      spots on the =30=: 256.
      string figure of the =38=: § 651.
      symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 222.
      symbolism of the =14=: 905.
      symbolism of the, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42.
      symbolized in Shell society =27=: 512, 513, 517, 559, 562.
      symbolized in tattooing =27=: 506.
      the wild rice, origin of =19=: 1089 _sq._
      time reckoned by the =46=: 416.
      worship of, by the Pueblo =15=: 259.

    =Moon Head=
      a Caddo Ghost dance leader =14=: 903, 904.
      account of =14=: 904.

    =Moon Mother=, shrine of the =30=: 35.

    =Mooney, James=
      acknowledgments to =7=: 142; =17=: 20; =41=: 494.
      bulletin by =15=: LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXVIII.
      Cherokee pottery collected by =20=: 134.
      Cherokee studies of =21=: XXIX, XXX.
      cited =42=: 740, 785.
      classification of material prepared by =41=: 56.
      collections made by =20=: XXIV; =22, i=: XXXIX; =23=: XLI; =33=: 36.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =41=: 73.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 14.
      exploration by =15=: LXXII.
      field work by =20=: XI; =22, i=: XII; =38=: p. 4.
      investigation of heraldic systems by =23=: XVII, XXII _sqq._, XL.
      list of Cherokee clans by =42=: 118.
      manuscript read by =33=: 46.
      material collected by =24=: 54, 59, 126, 130, 160, 357, 388, 413,
        445, 478, 620, 629, 634, 740.
      material furnished by =24=: 658.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      memoirs by =14=: L, LVIII; =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129-445;
        =19=: XXXVII _sqq._, 3-548.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =20=: XIX, XXII _sq._
      on archery game, Kiowa =24=: 388.
      on ball race, Cosumni =24=: 669 _sq._
      on Carolina Indians =18=: 630.
      on Cherokee and Catawba pottery making =20=: 53-56.
      on Cherokee belief =41=: 603.
      on Cherokee buffalo =41=: 611.
      on Cherokee use of fabrics in pottery making =20=: 71.
      on Davies’s work =25=: 31.
      on dice games, Arapaho =24=: 54 _sq._
      on dice games, Comanche =24=: 160.
      on dice games, Kiowa =24=: 126 _sq._
      on eastern Siouan tribes =15=: 159, 160, 198, 244.
      on Ghost dance, Sioux =24=: 438.
      on hand game, Arapaho =24=: 268.
      on hand game, Kiowa =24=: 284 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Jicarilla Apache =24=: 345.
      on hoop and pole, Arapaho =24=: 442 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Cherokee =24=: 475.
      on hoop and pole, Jicarilla Apache =24=: 449.
      on hoop and pole, Kiowa =24=: 478.
      on identification of Querechos =14=: 396.
      on Indian customs =11=: 396, 542.
      on Indian symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      on Kawaika pottery =17=: 590.
      on Kiowa custom =41=: 596.
      on Moiseyu =28=: 234.
      on origin of “Grand Tuc” =15=: 192.
      on peyote =30=: 41.
      on racket, Cherokee =24=: 575-587.
      on racket, Passamaquoddy =24=: 570.
      on Santee Sioux calendar stick =26=: 35.
      on shinny, Arapaho =24=: 617.
      on snow-snake, Arapaho =24=: 400.
      on tops, Arapaho =24=: 733.
      on use of colors by Cherokee =10=: 624, 634.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 99.
      pictographs described by =10=: 208.
      plan for Indian Congress at Omaha formulated by =20=: XI, XVI.
      publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.
      reference to =28=: 226.
      reference to photograph by =21=: 39.
      researches by =11=: XXVI, XXVII, XXXIII; =14=: XXXVI, XXXIX, XLV,
        XLVI; =15=: XX, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXVIII, XLI,
        XLIV, LIII, LIX, LXVI, LXXI.
      specimen collected by =36=: 33.
      story of the Cherokee recorded by =42=: 773.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
      systematic research by =33=: 17.
      work of =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XXXII, XXXVIII; =10=:
        XV, XVI, XIX, XXI; =13=: XXVI, XXXIV; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXVII,
        XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX,
        LXIV, LXVII, LXXIX, LXXX, XCI; =17=: XL, XLIX _sqq._; =18=:
        XLIV, XLVIII; =19=: XV _sqq._, XXVI, XXIX; =22, i=: XXXIV
        _sq._, XXXVII; =23=: XL; =24=: XVI _sq._, XXV, XXVI, XXVII;
        =25=: X, XIII, XIII _sq._, XXII; =26=: XIII _sq._, 34 _sq._;
        =27=: 8, 12; =28=: 14 _sq._; =29=: 13; =30=: 10, 16, 18; =34=:
        12 _sq._; =35=: 16 _sqq_; =36=: 12 _sq._; =37=: 7; =39=: 13;
        =40=: 4; =41=: 6 _sq._, 31.

    =Moons= or months, origin of Indian names for =19=: 1089.

    =Moonseed= =33=: 83.

    =Moore, ----=
      capture and burning of =19=: 48.
      on character of Indian warfare in 1776 =19=: 53.
      on Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170.
      on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178.
      on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49, 205.

    =Moore, Alfred=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 176.

    =Moore, A. B.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Moore, Clarence B.=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 494.
      excavations made by =41=: 602.
      mention of =41=: 614; =44=: 406, 410, 411.

    =Moore, C. B.=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 17, 105, 114.
      discovery by, concerning use of pottery disks =20=: 142.
      on occurrence of stamped ware, Florida Peninsula =20=: 123.
      on origin of southern burial practices =20=: 120.
      on succession evidenced by occurrence of Florida pottery =20=: 116.
      on use of perforated disks of clay =20=: 43.
      pottery collected by =20=: 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 105, 107, 108, 109,
        110, 112, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 139, 141.
      tribute to =20=: 114.
      work of, in Florida archeology =20=: 115.
      work of, in mound exploration =20=: 16.
      works on southern pipes =20=: 99.

    =Moore, Charles H.=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 521.

    =Moore, C. W.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.

    =Moore, _Gov._ James=
      accusation against =19=: 32.
      exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.

    =Moore, John Trotwood=, mention of =41=: 589.

    =Moore, _Col._ Maurice=, expedition of =19=: 33.

    =Moore, N. H.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Moore, R.=, collection presented by =30=: 22.

    =Moore, R. D.=,
      mention of =46=: 164, 210, 238, 247, 254, 296.
      work of, on St. Lawrence Island =46=: 30.

    =Moorehead, Warren K.=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =36=: 27.
      cooperation of =33=: 33.
      criticism by, noticed =12=: 492.
      exploration by =26=: XIII.
      pottery collected by =20=: 99, 164, 184, 193.
      theory adopted by =12=: 562.
      work by, cited =28=: 119.

    =Moors=, symbols of =4=: 222.

    =Moose=
      aids in recovery of man =32=: 282.
      and the catfish, folktale =14=: 214.
      myth concerning =43=: 188 _sq._
      people, defeat of the =14=: 182.
      sign for =1=: 495.
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 34.
      Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 400, 401, 404, 407.

    =Moose Cree Dialect=, references to =28=: 227, 239, 262.

    =Moose Dung=, reservation for =18=: 828.

    =Moosehead Lake=, native name of =43=: 189.

    =Moosewood=
      use of =44=: 289.
      _See also_ =Dirca Palustris=.

    =Moquelumnan Stock=
      mention of the =7=: 92 _sq._
      tribes of the =24=:
        Aplache 712.
        Awani 143, 630.
        Chowchilla 294, 484, 631.
        Cosumni 669.
        Guimen 248.
        Miwok 143, 596.
        Olamentke 144, 248.
        Olumpali 248.
        Sononi 248.
        Topinagugim 294, 388, 414, 484, 597, 702.
        Tulares 145.
        Utchium 248.
        Wasama 485, 631, 659, 670.

    =Moqui=
      burial of the =1=: 114.
      dolls obtained by Major Powell =3=: 105.
      explanation of the name =29=: 562.
      masks =3=: 76.
      pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 373.
      pueblos of the =3=: XXI.
      references to the =28=: 51, 56, 58.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; =Moki=.

    =Moqui Pueblo=, number names of =19=: 876.

    =Mora=, _Dimorphandra mora_
      timber of, for boats =38=: § 794.
      tree, associated with spirits =30=: 228, 232 _sq._
      used as substitute, etc., for cassava =38=: § 239.

    =Mora River=, tributary of the Canadian =14=: 397.

    =Moraballi=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Moraceae= =33=: 76.

    =Moral Characteristics= of the Eskimo =18=: 292-309.

    =Morales, ----=, regulations concerning land grants by =18=: 542.

    =Morales, Andreas=, on irrigation in Haiti =25=: 50.

    =Morales, Bachiller y.= _See_ =Bachiller=.

    =Morality= of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 31.

    =Morals=
      of the Pima =26=: 197 _sqq._
      of the Tlingit =26=: 427 _sq._
      _See also_ =Ideals=; =Morality=.

    =Moran, J. M.= =46=: 370.

    =Moran, Thomas=, Canyon de Chelly ruins visited by =16=: 80.

    =Morancy, F. W.=, aid rendered by =2=: 429.

    =Moravian=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 83 _sq._
      mourning =1=: 166.

    =Moravian Indians.= _See_ =Christian Indians=.

    =Moravian Missionaries=, cited =6=: 463.

    =Morchella Esculenta= =33=: 63.

    =Moré=, wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    =Morel= =33=: 63.

    =Morelli, D. Cyriaci=
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.

    =Moreno, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 914.

    =More’s Landing=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

    =Mores=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Morfi, _Padre_ ----=
      history of Texas by =23=: XLI.
      manuscript history of Texas by, work on translation of =22, i=:
        XXXVIII.

    =Morfi, Juan A. de=
      on Hopi pueblos in 1782 =17=: 579.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on settlement of Sandia =17=: 584.

    =Morgan, ----=, enigmatic objects found by =34=: 115.

    =Morgan, _Dr._ F. P.=
      cited =30=: 41.
      physiologic tests of peyote by =17=: L.

    =Morgan, _Col._ Gideon=, part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 90, 91,
        94 _sqq._

    =Morgan, _Mrs._ Hattie=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Morgan, _Hon._ John T.=, petition presented by =27=: 639.

    =Morgan, Lewis H.=
      cited =12=: 565, 601, 622, 705.
      cited on clans =42=: 118.
      cited on terms of relationship =42=: 81, 83, 84, 87, 88.
      derives mound-builders from Pueblo tribes =12=: 599.
      exploration of Iroquois province by =20=: 159.
      information obtained by =44=: 191.
      list of clans given by =37=: 191.
      Mandan ladder described by =8=: 158.
      on adobe =14=: 520.
      on agreement with Cherokee (1892) =19=: 153.
      on antiquity of wampum =2=: 235.
      on Atsina signs =1=: 312.
      on burial dance =1=: 192.
      on celts in wood-working =13=: 83.
      on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 352, 485, 492.
      on Chickasaw clans =19=: 499.
      on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178.
      on Choctaw clans =19=: 500.
      on Crow Indian gentes =15=: 243.
      on Dakota houses =15=: 172.
      on distance between Cherokee and Iroquois countries =19=: 485.
      on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176.
      on grooved stones =13=: 95.
      on Hidatsa gentes =15=: 242.
      on Indian migrations =12=: 614.
      on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189.
      on Iroquois =19=: 485.
      on Iroquois chert arrowheads =13=: 144.
      on Iroquois chungke stones =13=: 99.
      on Iroquois games =24=: 113-116, 411 _sq._, 422.
      on Iroquois masks =3=: 144.
      on Iroquois myths =19=: 432, 447, 471.
      on Iroquois wood-working =13=: 72.
      on kinship nomenclature =15=: 176, 204.
      on Mandan gentes =15=: 241.
      on Muscogee clans =19=: 499.
      on origin of Buffalo dance =19=: 485.
      on origin of word “wampum” =2=: 239.
      on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169.
      on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
      on savagery and barbarism =20=: 24.
      on Seneca and Cayugan use of mortars =13=: 96.
      on Seneca games =24=: 410 _sq._, 476 _sq._, 562, 592 _sqq._, 805.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      on the wikiup =13=: 275.
      on trap door frames in Las Animas ruins =8=: 206.
      on use of beveled arrows =13=: 177.
      on uses of wampum =2=: 235.
      on wampum belts =2=: 249.
      on wampum records =2=: 241.
      on Yontoñwisas dance =19=: 492.
      reference to =40=: 377, 502.
      theory of, as to clans =17=: 227.
      work of =2=: XVIII.

    =Morgan, _Miss_ Mary V.=, mention of =43=: 213.

    =Morgan, T. J.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      on cause of Sioux outbreak =14=: 825, 829.
      on flight of Sioux to Bad Lands =14=: 851.
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
      on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 827.
      on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870.
      tour of inspection by =14=: 900.

    =Morgan, Washington=, attempt to enlist East Cherokee by =19=: 168
        _sq._

    =Morgantown, W. Va.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 124 _sq._

    =Morice, _Father_ A. G.=
      on dice game, Takulli =24=: 97.
      on hand game, Takulli =24=: 272 _sqq._
      on hoop and pole, Takulli =24=: 460 _sq._
      on snow-snake, Takulli =24=: 409.
      on stick games, Takulli =24=: 236 _sqq._
      on unclassified games, Takulli =24=: 781 _sq._
      reference to =41=: 133.

    =Morin, ----=, =46=: 332.

    =Morley, Sylvanus G.=
      memoir by =34=: 23; =36=: 31; =37=: 27.
      on Puye =29=: 237.
      reference to =29=: 410.

    =Mormon=
      and Pueblo building, comparison of =8=: 148.
      settlers in Arizona, reference to =28=: 114.
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.
      town, reference to =4=: 287.

    =Mormon Battalion=, work of =26=: 30.

    =Mormons=
      and the Ghost dance =14=: 792.
      belief of, regarding the Indians =14=: 703.
      canal at Tempe built by =26=: 63.
      conversions of Indians by =14=: 790.
      effect of, upon development of Moen-kopi =8=: 77.
      endowment robe of the =14=: 790.
      establishment of wooden mill at Moen-kopi by the =8=: 78.
      fort built by, at Moen-kopi =8=: 184.
      invitation of the, to Pima =26=: 54.
      lock and key contrivance of =8=: 187.
      or Latter Day Saints by Lieut. J. W. Gunnison, cited =4=: 251.
      petroglyphs near Manti, Utah, as interpreted by =10=: 118.
      reference to the =27=: 626.
      Smohalla among the =14=: 719.
      treatment of Indians by =14=: 818.

    =Morning chant= of Sayataca =47=: 756-762.

    =Morning Glory, Bush= =33=: 110.

    =Morning Green=, Pima chief =28=: 33, 42, 45-48.

    =Morning Star=
      a life symbol =36=: 109, 119.
      a sky deity =43=: 73.
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      first appearance of, to the A´shiwi =23=: 27.
      in Pima religion =26=: 252.
      Indian name for the =42=: 478.
      legend of the =30=: 140, 260.
      offering to, at War Bundle feast =37=: 430, 469, 536.
      proceedings following rising of =23=: 130, 131.
      spirit associated with war =37=: 286 _sq._

    =Morocot Fish=
      basketry pattern of =38=: § 444.
      catching of =38=: § 188 _sqq._

    =Moronobea Coccinea=
      for stone-chip graters =38=: § 335.
      resin of =38=: § 23.

    =Morrill, O. T.=, survey by =18=: 940.

    =Morris, ----=
      collection by =19=: XXI.
      Indian policy of =18=: 582.
      on mystical numbers =19=: 835.

    =Morris, Earl H.=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      note on paper by =33=: 39.
      paper by =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17.
      work of =42=: 5 _sq._

    =Morris, Robert=
      assignee of =18=: 663.
      sale of land to =18=: 658.

    =Morris, S. H.=, collection presented by =28=: 21.

    =Morrison, A. L.=, report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 326 _sq._

    =Morrison, Charles C.=, on Pojoaque =29=: 335.

    =Mors=, use of =44=: 320, 378.

    =Morse, ----=
      on Blackburn’s school =19=: 84.
      on election of C. R. Hicks as chief =19=: 113.
      on missions among Cherokee in 1820 =19=: 105.

    =Morse, E. S.=
      on dolmens in Japan =1=: 115.
      on Japanese sign =1=: 442.

    =Morse, _Rev._ Jedidiah=
      commissioned to study Indian tribes =48=: 1187.
      on absence of wild rice immediately south of Lake Superior =19=:
        1034.
      on Comanche loss from smallpox =17=: 168.
      on death of Tomau =14=: 55.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1103, 1104.
      on destruction of wild rice by storms =19=: 1100.
      on early conquest of Sauk and Fox territory by Menomini =19=:
        1050.
      on influence of nourishing food on increase of population =19=:
        1109 _sq._
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
        1121, 1123.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on maple-sugar making =14=: 287.
      on Menomini food =14=: 290.
      on Menomini land claims =14=: 21.
      on Menomini marriage =14=: 35.
      on Menomini population =14=: 33; =19=: 1049.
      on Menomini thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on Oneida and Stockbridge Indians =19=: 1111.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19.
      on Winnebago population =19=: 1053
      work accomplished by =14=: 22.

    =Mortality=
      among children =46=: 513.
      of trephined subjects =16=: 68.
      _See also_ =Death=.

    =Mortar=
      and pestle, collection of =5=: XXXI.
      and pestle, Guiana Indian =38=: § 380 _sqq._
      character of, in cliff houses =16=: 127, 140, 160.
      described and figured =15=: 103.
      distribution of =15=: 141.
      excessive use of, in ancient villages =13=: 249.
      found at Little Falls =15=: 68.
      from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figure of =22, i=: 184,
        185.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      of adobe mud =8=: 137.
      source of, in cliff house building =16=: 126.
      substitute for, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 520.
      wooden, Nehantic =43=: 209.
      wooden, Pequot =43=: 208.
      _See also_ =Adobe=; =Masonry=; =Mortars=; =Plastering=.

    =Mortar Box=, Kwakiutl =35=: 270.

    =Mortars=
      and pestles, stone =2=:
        from Tesuke 410.
        from Wolpi 377.
        from Zuñi 340.
      and pestles, use of, Creek =42=: 689.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 123, 127 _sq._
      collection of Indian =3=: 522.
      described and figured =13=: 96.
      for grinding paint, from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River,
        finding of =22, i=: 104.
      found in Awatobi =17=: 626.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 134 _sq._, 152 _sqq._
      general description of, Antillean =25=: 105-108.
      mention of =44=: 68, 74-79.
      occurrence of objects resembling, Florida Peninsula pottery
        =20=: 124.
      of Porto Rican area =34=: 221-226.
      of the Menomini =14=: 257.
      of the Omaha =13=: 276.
      ordinary forms of =34=: 221.
      resembling a bat =34=: 131.
      stone =45=: 217.
      three-pointed stones interpreted as, Antillean =25=: 128, 129.
      Trinidad =34=: 68.
      used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272.
      used in Pueblo households =8=: 212.
      wooden =25=: 210 _sq._; =45=: 43, 217.
      _See also_ =Grinders=; =Mortar=; =Pestles=.

    =Mortier, Corneille=, maps published by =17=: 63 _sq._

    =Mortillet, Gabriel de=
      mention of =46=: 175, 332, 333, 349, 371.
      quoted =4=: 252.

    =Mortised Door= in Zuñi house =8=: 110, 186.

    =Morton, C. V.=, botanical specimens identified by =48=: 7.

    =Morton, R. H.=, acknowledgment to =18=: 644.

    =Morton, S. J.= =46=: 231, 232, 237, 330, 333, 371.

    =Morton, Thomas=
      on New England pots =20=: 179.
      on use of shell money =2=: 236.

    =Mortuary=
      ceremonials, Menomini =14=: 73.
      dance of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.
      fabrics, preserved in caves =13=: 29, 30.
      feast, Eskimo =18=: 363-379, 424 _sq._
      feast, Kiowa =17=: 328.
      feast, Menomini =14=: 69.
      feast, Ojibwa =14=: 68.
      objects in Sikyatki graves =17=: 650, 656.
      practices =4=: 197-202; =10=: 517-527.
      remains in Awatobi =17=: 617.
      sacrifice by Prairie tribes =14=: 782.
      slabs from Sikyatki =17=: 732.
      terms, Eskimo =18=: 310.
      use of sacred paint =14=: 879.
      vessels, food remains in =17=: 741.
      wrappings =13=: 26.
      _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=; etc.

    =Mortuary Customs=
      and beliefs =11=: 143, 178, 191, 271.
      burial =28=:
        among Pima 109, 117, 118, 155.
        at Casa Grande 93, 106, 108 _sqq._, 111, 117, 127, 155.
        in Walnut Creek region 210, 211, 220.
      cremation =28=:
        at Casa Grande 109 _sq._, 111, 117, 155.
        distribution of 117, 118, 220.
      for children =40=: 321, 453-461.
      general =40=: 329-335, 344, 351-496.
      list of works treating on =40=: 344, 355 _sq._, 373 _sqq._
      mention of =3=: XXIX; =44=: 249.
      miscellaneous =40=: 463.
      observed by widow =40=: 360, 485-491.
      observed by widower =40=: 435-451.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 69-72, 202.
      of the Borinqueño =25=: 80, 82 _sq._, 84, 217.
      of the Caribs =25=: 213.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
      of the Creeks =42=: 511, 513, 664, 687, 696, 699, 700 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo =9=: 423-427; =18=: 310-327.
      of the Haitians =25=: 212 _sq._
      of the Hohokam =26=: 194.
      of the Hopi =15=: 312; =17=: 648, 656.
      of the Kansa =15=: 232.
      of the Louisiana tribes =13=: 21.
      of the Menomini =14=: 68 _sq._, 239 _sqq._
      of the Mohave =26=: 195.
      of the Navaho =17=: 487.
      of the North American Indians =1=: XXVI.
      of the Orinocans =25=: 83, 217.
      of the Parthians, Medes, etc. =1=: 104.
      of the Persians =1=: 104.
      of the Picuris =43=: 389-393.
      of the Pima =26=: 193 _sqq._
      of the Seri =17=: 11 _sq._, 212* _sq._, 287*-295*.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 429-434.
      of the Zuñi =13=: 336, 359, 365; =23=: 305-317.
      of various tribes =40=: 372.
      study of =19=: XV, XVII.
      work on, discussion of =2=: XXIII.
      _See also_ =Adoption Customs=; =Adoption Feasts=; =Burial
        Customs=; =Burials=; =Corpse=; =Cremation=; =Dead=; =Funeral
        Customs=; =Ghosts=; =Grave Digging=; =Grave Poles=; =Grave
        Posts=; =Mourning Customs=; =Rites and Ceremonies=; =Widowers=;
        =Widows=.

    =Mortuary Pottery=
      Eastern United States =20=: 23 _sq._, 25, 33, 37-43.
      Florida Peninsula =20=:
        decoration of 123.
        mention of 116, 119 _sq._, 124 _sq._
        possible analogues of, elsewhere 124.
      Gulf Coast =20=: 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112.
      mention of =4=: 272, 372.
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 85, 96 _sqq._, 99, 101.
      New Jersey-New England province, rarity of =20=: 175.
      Northwestern province =20=: 192, 196.
      Piedmont-Virginia =20=: 150.
      Potomac-Chesapeake region, absence of =20=: 150.
      South Appalachian province =20=:
        mention of 131, 132 _sq._, 136.
        perforation of 106, 109, 119.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Uses=.

    =Morude, _Mrs._ ----=, statement of, regarding age of stone graves,
        Randolph County, Illinois =12=: 163.

    =Morus Rubra=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Mo-rutu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Morzhovoi= =46=: 189.

    =Mosa _or_ Mossa=, bead apron =38=: § 550.

    =Mosack.= _See_ =Masac=.

    =Mosaic=
      ornaments from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 85 _sqq._
      work, references to =28=: 131, 144.

    =Moscosa=, tradition ascribes Old Town works, Phillips County, Ark.,
        to, and remnant of De Soto’s army =12=: 234.

    =Moscoso=, distribution of slaves by =25=: 23.

    =Moseley, H. N.=, visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

    =Moses=
      a Nez Percé priest =14=: 713.
      appointment of peace towns by =19=: 207.
      chief of the Isle de Pierre =14=: 734.
      encounter of, with Smohalla =14=: 718.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 236, 428 _sq._
      Smohalla’s belief concerning =14=: 721.

    =Moses, Bernard=, on Casa de Contratacion =14=: 351.

    =Moses’ Band= land cessions and reservations =18=: 894, 898, 910,
        912, 916, 920.

    =Moses People=, basketry of =41=: 230.

    =Mosher, _Lieutenant_ ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 51.

    =Mosilili.= _See_ =Rattle=.

    =Moskoouis.= _See_ =Creeks=; =Muskogee=.

    =Mosman, _Mrs._ A. T.=, clay articles loaned by =10=: XXII.

    =Mosquito Dance=
      jokes played in =42=: 534.
      mention of =42=: 523.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1034.

    =Mosquito Indians=
      burial superstition of =1=: 201.
      canoe burial in ground of =1=: 112, 113.

    =Mosquitoes=
      mention of =38=: § 933; =46=: 41, 47, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 71,
        72, 73, 77, 78, 112, 129.
      myth concerning, Cherokee =19=: 444.
      mythic origin of =11=: 264.
      numbers of =19=: 877, 881, 931.
      origin of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1233.
      origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470.
      protection against, by tallow =35=: 205.
      string figure of =38=: § 695.

    =Moss, _Capt._ John=, on Ute pottery =4=: 276, 319.

    =Moss=
      Eskimo decoys made of =18=: 132.
      mythic origin of =14=: 164.
      place named for =30=: 86.

    =Moss, Black Tree=, used for food =45=: 90, 482.

    =Mossi=, club =38=: § 153.

    =Mossuck Family=, descent of =43=: 209.

    =Mota-Padilla, Matías de la=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 414.
      description of Cibola by =14=: 483.
      historian of New Galicia =14=: 375.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Chichilticalli =14=: 487.
      on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386.
      on death of Friar Juan =14=: 401.
      on death of Samaniego =14=: 480.
      on discovery of Colorado River =14=: 407.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Indian giants =14=: 485.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Puaray =29=: 524.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on stories told by Turk Indians =14=: 492.
      on Torre’s administration =14=: 474.
      quotations from writings of =14=: 476, 477, 479, 480, 483, 486,
        487, 492, 497, 498, 500, 504, 506, 511, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522,
        523, 530, 531, 535, 538, 543.

    =Mota’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 754, 762.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Moterell=, name of reservation =42=: 37.

    =Moth=
      designs, absence of, on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 678 _sqq._
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 310, 438.
      or butterfly, Pueblo symbol for =22, i=: 105.

    =Mother=
      application of the term =42=: 80, 92.
      sign for =1=: 479.
      special instructions to =43=: 54 _sqq._

    =Mother-in-law=
      application of the term =42=: 82, 84, 92.
      attitude toward =42=: 451.
      custom concerning =42=: 700.
      taboo concerning =30=: 344; =45=: 172; =46=: 503, 504.

    =Mother-of-all-the-Earth=, references to =40=: 381, 395, 401, 533.

    =Motherwort=, medicinal use of =43=: 265, 266.

    =Motion=, discussion of =19=: LVI _sq._

    =Motion Pictures= of Pueblo industries, etc., work of O. P. Phillips
        on =22, i=: XIII _sq._

    =Motions= relative to parts of the body in sign language =1=: 393.

    =Motive=
      for primitive trephining =16=: 63.
      to frauds =4=: 247.

    =Motives=
      classification of =20=: XXX.
      in primitive decoration =20=: 64 _sq._
      _See also_ =Decoration=.

    =Motolinia, T. de=, correspondence of, with friars accompanying
        Coronado =14=: 413.

    =Motsai´=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Motul=
      dictionary, transcription of =25=: XI.
      Mayan dictionary of =21=: XXVI.
      Mayan dictionary of, photostat copy of =34=: 31.

    =Motul, Diccionario de=, work on translation of =22, i=: XXXIII.

    =Moty Tiger=
      head chief =42=: 331.
      second chief =42=: 331.

    =Motzfeldt, J.=, on amounts of wild rice harvested by the Ojibwa
        =19=: 1074.

    =Moulds=
      used by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 173.
      _See also_ =Molds=.

    =Moulton, ----=, on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 586 _sq._

    =Moultrie Creek=, treaty of =18=: 704 _sqq._

    =Mound=
      at Casqui, mention of =42=: 175.
      building, post-Columbian continuance of =20=: 120.
      Cahokia, examination of =13=: XXIX.
      Monk’s, examination of =13=: XXIX.
      nomenclature heretofore given, a hindrance to legitimate archeology
        =12=: 604.
      of elk horn =46=: 398.
      sand burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4.
      surrounding Casa Grande =13=: 300.
      use of, with sweat-lodge =14=: 822, 981.
      _See also_ =Mound Builders=; =Mounds=.

    =Mound Builders=
      adopted several modes of burial =12=: 17.
      and Indians cultivated maize =12=: 683.
      and Indians, links directly connecting =12=: 688-706.
      and Indians made and used pipes =12=: 687.
      and Indians used shell gorgets =12=: 686.
      and Indians used shell pins as ear ornaments =12=: 686.
      and Indians, work of, compared =12=: 659.
      architecture of =12=: 660-666.
      art of v. Indian art =2=: 167.
      burial customs of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 671-679.
      carvings of =2=: 117.
      character of pottery of =13=: 12.
      Cherokees were =12=: 18.
      chief seats of power of, in the Gulf States =12=: 719.
      conclusions as to period of =5=: XLII.
      conclusions as to who were the =5=: XLI, XLII, 9, 58, 79, 80, 86,
        97.
      considered by many as one people =12=: 602.
      consisted of numerous tribes =12=: 17, 528, 706.
      cremation by, doubtful =12=: 675, 676.
      early ideas concerning =20=: 22.
      fortifications of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 667-671.
      general observations respecting =12=: 595.
      houses of the =12=: 17, 203, 208, 227, 229, 587, 661-664.
      identification of the =13=: L.
      made use of fiber in burial ceremonies =12=: 17.
      Mayas were not the =12=: 18.
      mention of =4=: 406; =25=: 231.
      methods of, in art =2=: 149.
      Mexicans were not the =12=: 18.
      mode of lathing houses by =12=: 206, 209.
      not addicted to human sacrifice =12=: 676.
      of Ohio, identity of =20=: 183, 194.
      of Mississippi Valley =28=: 15 sq.
      often buried dead in a sitting posture =12=: 674.
      probably Cherokee =5=: 87-107.
      probably practiced burning captives =12=: 676.
      probably tortured captives =12=: 676.
      Pueblo tribes were not the =12=: 18.
      relation of, to the Indians, discussion of =12=: 595-730.
      removed flesh before burial =12=: 17.
      section of, defined =12=: 524.
      shell ornaments of, similar to those of the Indians =12=: 684.
      skill of, in sculpture =2=: 148.
      structures of, mound containing fragments of =12=: 400 _sq._
      study of the =13=: XLV.
      usually interred their dead =12=: 672.
      wars among, proof of tribal divisions =12=: 603.
      were Indians =12=: 610.
      were they Indians? =12=: 596.
      works of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 651, 659-671.

    =Mound Burial=
      Choctaw =1=: 120.
      Creek =42=: 701.
      Florida =1=: 119, 120.
      Miami Valley =1=: 120.
      mention of =1=: 115.
      Ohio =1=: 117, 118.

    =Mound Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51.

    =Mound Explorations= =5=: XX _sq._; =7=: XVI _sqq._; =9=: XXV _sq._;
        =10=: X _sq._, XXII; =11=: XXV; =13=: XXII, XXVI; =15=: XX,
        XXIV, XXVII, XXXVI, XLII.

    =Mound Prairie=, west group =37=: 91.

    =Mound Villages, Utah= =4=: 287 _sq._

    =Mounds=
      absence of =46=: 576.
      age of =12=: 626, 627; =37=: 79, 84 _sq._
      and other ancient work, various types of =12=: 602.
      animal =2=: 152.
      artificial, in center of settlements =42=: 174 _sq._
      at Casa Grande, general description of =28=: 86 _sq._
      bone implements from =12=: 153, 382.
      buildings on =41=: 501.
      builders of =37=: 76.
      burial in =5=: 3-119; =44=: 416-421, 424, 427, 447 _sqq._, 453-463,
        465 _sq._
      character of pottery of =20=:
        Florida Peninsula 117.
        Gulf Coast 104, 106.
        Middle Mississippi Valley 82.
      Cherokee legends concerning =19=: 395 _sq._, 501 _sq._
      Chickasaw explanation of =42=: 64.
      Chickasaw name for =44=: 178.
      clay casts of maize from =12=: 205, 207.
      conical, definition of =12=: 29.
      conical, excavation of =44=: 415.
      conical, in rows or lines =12=: 537.
      connected (chain mounds) =12=: 52, 536.
      containing altars (so called) =12=: 130, 570.
      containing evidence of contact with European civilization =12=:
        18, 42, 45, 51, 59, 65, 67, 73, 78, 80, 120, 154, 163, 274, 275,
        314, 319-324, 337, 371, 376, 393, 398, 403, 431, 486.
      copper articles from =12=: 76, 81, 145, 285, 303-307, 309, 320,
        324, 336, 338, 339, 351 _sq._, 376, 383, 710-714.
      cultivation of surface of =41=: 574.
      description of =41=: 499 _sqq._, 509 _sq._, 559 _sq._, 561 _sq._,
        588 _sq._, 590.
      destruction of, by badgers =33=: 185, 188.
      distribution of =37=: 77, 78.
      dome-shaped or beehive vaults in =12=: 554.
      dome-shaped or conical =44=: 414.
      double =12=: 253, 254.
      effect of earthquake on =12=: 199.
      elongate or wall-like =12=: 30, 35, 55, 533, 534.
      engraved shells from =3=: 61, 62; =12=: 306, 307, 338, 339, 376,
        377, 383, 384, 402, 575.
      European pottery from =12=: 321, 326.
      examination of =43=: 13 _sq._
      excavated near Safety Harbor, Fla. =47=: 2.
      excavation of, at Lacooche, Fla. =47=: 2.
      excavation of, in Cuba =34=: 247.
      explorations in =3=: XXIV; =14=: XXXVII; =41=: 38.
      fires at erection of =41=: 499 _sq._
      fish-shaped vessels from =12=: 192.
      flat-topped, purpose of =44=: 449.
      glass from =12=: 163, 275, 321.
      gourd-shaped vessel from =12=: 190.
      great number of =44=: 410.
      houses of chiefs placed on =12=: 649, 650.
      Illinois =1=: 118, 119.
      image vessels from =12=: 188, 205, 221, 235, 237, 263, 279.
      in Alaska =46=: 172, 183, 184, 206.
      in Allen County, Kansas =44=: 488-491.
      in Mason County, Ky. =42=: 755 _sq._
      in northern Honduras =19=: XLI _sq._
      in vicinity of Alexandria, La. =44=: 409.
      investigated by Dr. Roberts =47=: 6.
      iron articles from =12=: 163, 274, 275, 319, 320, 337.
      iron knife from =12=: 275.
      Mexican =25=:
        near Antigua 243, 244.
        near Tampico, general remarks 271-275.
        near Tampico, ruins near Altamira 276.
        near Tampico, ruins near Champayan lagoon 277.
        near Tampico, shell heaps 275.
        types of 271.
      moccasin-shaped pot from =12=: 376.
      mode of depositing dirt in, shown =12=: 270-274.
      near Barrow =46=: 166, 169.
      near Burton Mound =44=: 68.
      near Kimmswick, Mo. =44=: 487 sq.
      near Marksville, La. =44=: 406, 410-433.
      near Pikeville, Tenn. =42=: 838.
      near Shreveport, La. =44=: 406 _sqq._
      near Waverly, Ohio =44=: 499-505.
      number of, explored =12=: 23.
      occurrence of European wares in =20=: 120, 130.
      of Santa Rita =19=:
        characteristics of 663 _sqq._
        classification 662 _sq._
        paintings on the walls of 665-670.
      of stone =1=: 118; =12=: 544.
      of the Caddo =44=: 405, 408.
      of the Iowas =12=: 110.
      of the Natchez =44=: 405.
      of the Ohio district, wholly or partly of stone =12=: 568, 569.
      of the Potawatomis =12=: 110.
      of western Utah =36=: 24 _sq._
      on Grand Island =46=: 71.
      on Hog Island =44=: 437.
      on Menomini reservation =14=: 36, 37.
      on Old River =44=: 411.
      opinions regarding the origin of =12=: 597.
      Otowi canyon =26=: XX.
      owl-shaped vessels from =12=: 191, 386.
      pipes from =12=: 233, 235, 323, 325, 338, 339, 340, 341, 353, 354,
        382, 402, 403, 427, 573.
      pottery from =4=: 370, 415, 429, 434, 446.
      purpose of erection of =44=: 406.
      scissor-blade from =12=: 274.
      shell beads from =12=: 324, 326, 336, 337, 340.
      shell masks from =12=: 376, 384.
      shell pins from =12=: 376, 377, 402.
      shell-shaped vessel from =12=: 259.
      silver articles from =12=: 51, 52, 67, 275, 501.
      singular vaults in =12=: 116, 334, 335, 352, 353, 417, 554.
      skeletal remains of =46=: 318.
      stages in erection of =41=: 562.
      stone images from =12=: 308, 361.
      stone spools from =12=: 225.
      subsequent use of, by Indians =12=: 706.
      towns indicated by =42=: 789.
      use of =41=: 510; =42=: 176.
      use of, as places of refuge in times of overflow =12=: 626.
      types of =37=: 79.
      works on subject of =37=: 76.
      See also =Alexander Mound=; =Altpeter Mounds=; =Bear _or_ Effigy
        Mound=; =Bingham Mounds=; =Burial Mounds=; =Circular Mounds=;
        =Composite Mounds=; =Conical Mounds=; =Dumbbell Mounds=; =Effigy
        Mounds=; =Hog Island Mound=; =Intaglio Mound=; =Kumlien Mound=;
        =Le Sellier Mound=; =Linear Mounds=; =Man Mounds=; =Middens=;
        =Noe Springs Mounds=; =Oral Mounds=; =Shellheaps=; =Tadpole Type=;
        =Turtle Mounds=.

    =Mount Carbon, W. Va.=, Indian remains at =42=: 755.

    =Mount Gilboa=, caves of =34=: 11, 83.

    =Mount Graham=
      terraces on =26=: 89.
      _See also_ =Graham, Mount=.

    =Mount Grant=, Paiute name of =14=: 1050.

    =Mount Hope=, references to =28=: 207, 208 _sq._

    =Mount Mitchell=, myth concerning =19=: 432.

    =Mount Pleasant, _Tuscarora chief_=, statement by =12=: 512.

    =Mount Pleasant, W. Va.=, rock carvings at =4=: 22.

    =Mount Royal, Fla.=, finding of mortuary pottery at =20=: 124.

    =Mount Sterling, Ky.=, site of prehistoric town =42=: 786.

    =Mount Vernon=
      quarry-shop blades at =15=: 79.
      village sites near =15=: 71.

    =Mountain ash=, use of, as food =45=: 486, 488.

    =Mountain Dweller=, in Tlingit mythology =26=: 432, 433, 460.

    =Mountain Giant=, a supernatural =47=: 344.

    =Mountain Goat=
      as tribute to chief =35=: 1334.
      butchering of =35=: 428, 441.
      fat of =35=: 436.
      horns of, seen by Coronado =14=: 387.
      house of =35=: 1224.
      kidney fat of =35=: 429.
      meat of, boiled =35=: 437, 445.
      meat of, cooking of =35=: 441.
      meat of, roasted =35=: 443.
      meat of, steamed =35=: 439.
      plucking of wool of =35=: 443.
      stomach fat of =35=: 432.
      Tlingit crest animal =26=: 415, 416.
      wool of =35=: 660, 661, 662, 663, 672.

    =Mountain Goats, Feast of=, Tsimshian =31=: 131-135.

    =Mountain Leader=, Chickasaw chief =42=: 812.

    =Mountain Leader’s Trace=, road called =42=: 812.

    =Mountain Lion=
      fetish from Sikyatki =17=: 730.
      fetish, Zuñi =2=: 25, 40.
      figure on pottery =17=: 671.
      figure possibly representing Miami Valley ware =20=: 185.
      in Hopi mythology =17=: 545.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 234.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      skin, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 66, 90, 96,
        106.
      _See also_ =Lion=; =Puma=; =Toho=.

    =Mountain Mint=
      use of =44=: 290, 318.
      _See also_ =Koellia Virginiana=.

    =Mountain Pueblo=, derivation of Türkwinû from =21=: 105.

    =Mountain Sheep=
      account of =26=: 82.
      figure of, on pottery =17=: 669, 671.
      idols in form of =28=: 121 _sq._
      meat of, an article of trade =26=: 93.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Mountain-sheep Clan=, mention of =19=: 596.

    =Mountain-sheep Katcina.= _See_ =Pañwû=.

    =Mountain Spirits=
      account of =30=: 235-240.
      belief in =30=: 154.
      origin of =30=: 154.

    =Mountain Village=
      below Paimute =46=: 68, 81, 141.
      Lower Yukon =46=: 73.

    =Mountaineer.= _See_ =Türkwinû=.

    =Mountains=
      association of, with supernatural beings =31=: 461.
      sacred to the =29=:
        Picuris Indians 339.
        San Juan Indians 222.
        Taos Indians 178.
        Tesuque Indians 389.
        Tewa Indians 124, 348.
      string figure of =38=: § 698.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Mountains=; and names of different mountains.

    =Mourelia=, for snake bite =38=: § 929.

    =Mourera Fluviatilis.= _See_ =Weya=.

    =Mourners=, hired =42=: 383.

    =Mourning=
      among the Kiowa =17=: 363.
      among the Seri =17=: 12, 292*.
      ceremonies =1=:
        Chippewa 184.
        Crows 183, 184.
        Indians of Northwest 179.
        Sioux 109, 110.
      cradle, Chinook =1=: 181, 182.
      cradle, engraving of =1=: 181.
      death and, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 638-665.
      facial painting as a sign of =40=: 38, 364, 507.
      fasting as observance of =40=: 37, 38, 117, 173, 507.
      hair cut as a sign of =35=: 603.
      mention of =4=: 197.
      observance of, Fox =40=: 331, 344, 360, 435-451, 485-491.
      observances, Twana and Clallam =1=: 176.
      period of, Fox =40=: 360.
      period of, Winnebago =37=: 146, 150, 153.
      restrictions during =30=: 296.
      sacrifice, feasts, food, etc. =1=: 183.
      _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=; =Mourning Customs=; and references
        there.

    =Mourning Customs=
      general account of =27=: 495 _sq._
      in He´dewachi =27=: 253.
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 556, 571, 572, 575.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 231 _sq._
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 175.
      of the Creeks =42=: 182, 353, 378-384, 393, 396, 397, 398, 699,
        702.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 425.
      of the Menomini =14=: 241.
      of the Osage =39=: 41 _sq._
      throwing locks of hair on the dead =27=: 124.
      _See also_ =Burial=; =Funeral Customs=; =Mortuary Customs=; etc.

    =Mourning Song=
      for Mōdaᵋna =35=: 1292.
      no mention of, Tsimshian =31=: 443.

    =Mouse=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        as food 80.
        disease caused by 263.
        in mythology 387.
        in song 314, 315.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 417.
        in witchcraft 471.
        popular notions concerning 471.
        source of personal names 422.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 273.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 182.
      skin, Eskimo toys made of =18=: 345.
      used to convey boy =32=: 554.

    =Mouse Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1018.

    =Mouse-Woman= =35=: 1163.

    =Mouse-wood=, Indian use of, in weaving =13=: 23.

    =Mouth=
      Indian =46=: 243.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 243, 249, 252.
      _See also_ =Mouths=.

    =Mouth-at-each-End= =31=: 59.

    =Mouth of Nass River=, origin of name =31=: 100.

    =Mouthpiece= for Eskimo drills =9=: 179.

    =Mouths=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 62.
      Florida pottery =20=: 127.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160 _sq._
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151.
      Northern pottery =20=: 187.
      _See also_ =Forms=; =Mouth=; =Rims=.

    =Mouzon’s Map=, Cherokee towns on =5=: 143.

    =Mowry, ----=, report on boundaries by =18=: 789.

    =Mowry, _Lieut._ Sylvester=
      on American debt to Pima =26=: 19.
      on gifts to Pima and Maricopa =26=: 31 _sq._
      on Pima in war =26=: 165, 201.
      on Pima irrigation =26=: 32.

    =Mox.= _See_ =Imox=.

    =Moxic= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232.

    =Moxin.= _See_ =Imox=.

    =Moyer, C. D.=, mention of =46=: 102, 114.

    =Moytoy=, “emperor” of the Cherokee =19=: 35.

    =Mozee, B. B.=, mention of =46=: 31, 36.

    =Mozobodo=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Muache Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.

    =Mucaias=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.

    =Mucaias Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      description of =21=: 92, 93.

    =Mucaias Taka=
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      description of =21=: 92.
      part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.

    =Mucaisti=
      description of =21=: 30, 31.
      _See also_ =Buffalo Dance=.

    =Much=
      pictograph for =10=: 596.
      signs for =1=: 446.

    =Muck Rose.= _See_ =Maukekose=.

    =Muckkahtahmoway.= _See_ =Mackahtahmoah=.

    =Muckkose.= _See_ =Maukekose=.

    =Muckleshoot=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Muckleshoot Reserve=
      change in =18=: 872.
      establishment of =18=: 818.

    =Mud=
      plastering the head with, by Indians =9=: 475 _sq._
      symbolic use of =39=: 164.
      to withstand mosquitoes =38=: § 933.
      walls of, in the southwest =23=: XXIX.

    =Mud-Potato Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Mud-Puppy.= _See_ =Water Dog=.

    =Mudheads=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 32, 33.
      same as Tatcuktû =19=: 631.
      _See also_ =Clowns=; =Paiakyamû=.

    =Mudhen.= _See_ =Gallinule=.

    =Muddy Cove=, Indian name for =43=: 244, 253.

    =Muequomota=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Mugs=
      from Pueblo ruins, features of =22, i=: 65 _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins, figures of =22, i=: 64, 65, 66.
      mention of =4=: 307, 320, 347.
      _See also_ =Cup=; =Dipper=.

    =Mugulasha _or_ Mugulusha=
      hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485.
      tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

    =Mugwort=
      use of =44=: 287, 325.
      white, use of =44=: 287.
      _See also_ =Artemisia Dracunculoides=; =Artemisia Gnaphalodes=.

    =Mühlenpfordt, Eduard=
      cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
      map by =17=: 66.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 94 _sq._
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      Pima words published by =26=: 269.

    =Muhul=, definition of =16=: 238.

    =Muiobi, _Rio Grande Valley_=
      clans from =19=: 604-613.
      Hopi clans from =19=: 582, 584.

    =Muir, John M.=
      collection made by =39=: 27.
      collection presented by =40=: 20; =41=: 20.

    =Müiyinwû=
      a Hopi deity =17=: 647, 667.
      “flower mound” of =19=: 990.

    =Mujeekewis=, reservation for =18=: 756.

    =Mukokoosh=, former residence of, cession of reserve at =18=: 764.

    =Muklasa=, a former Alabama town =42=: 118.

    =Muklasa Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =Muklasålgi=, identification of =42=: 118.

    =Mul=, definition of =16=: 239.

    =Mulatto King=, reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Mulberry=
      bark of, used in weaving =13=: 24, 25.
      connection of, with stomp dance =42=: 550.
      French, medicinal use of =42=: 663.
      medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      sanctified by ceremony =42=: 550.
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 528, 582.

    =Mulberry Mound, Fla.=, finding of fiber-tempered ware in =20=: 122.

    =Mulberry Place=, myths concerning =19=: 250, 264, 436, 473.

    =Mule=; =Muli=, Cayenne and Surinam wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    =Mule=, Cherokee name for =19=: 265.

    =Mule Deer=, split bone needles from =44=: 133 _sq._

    =Mules=
      among the Pima =26=: 86.
      _See also_ =Mule=.

    =Mull, M. A.=, donation of engraved shell (Arkansas) by =12=: 225.

    =Mullay, J. C.=
      census of Cherokee in North Carolina in 1849 by =5=: 313.
      East Cherokee censuses by =19=: 167, 171.

    =Mullein=
      medicinal use of =42=: 660 _sq._; =43=: 265.
      of recent introduction =33=: 59.

    =Muller, ----=, on Totonacan number names =19=: 874.

    =Müller, A.=, ornate stone lamp =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

    =Muller, Franz=, reference to =29=: 357.

    =Muller, H. Russel=, mounds on land of =44=: 489.

    =Müller, J. G.=
      on dance plazas =25=: 80.
      on Mexican gods =1=: 232.

    =Müller, _Prof._ Max=
      on Hindu drinking custom =9=: 496.
      on parched grain among the Hindus =9=: 546.
      on qualities and properties =20=: CLVIII.
      on sacred cords of the Hindus =9=: 563-567.
      on scratching among the Parsis =9=: 493.
      theories of, relating to language =1=: 277, 281, 283.

    =Muller, _Prof._ Sophus=, acknowledgment to =34=: 179.

    =Muller= from House of the Mysteries =41=: 572.

    =Mullera Moniliformis.= _See_ =Haiariballi=.

    =Mullers=
      collection of =3=: 524.
      description of =13=: 93.
      distribution of =15=: 141.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      Porto Rican =25=: 99.
      _See also_ =Metate=; =Muller=.

    =Multiple-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 37.

    =Multiplicative Numerals=, Unalit, table of =18=: 239 _sq._

    =Mulu.= _See_ =Molo=.

    =Muluc=
      symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.
      symbol, in Dresden Codex =16=: 258.

    =Mu´luktäkĭa=, mention of =23=: 143, 144.

    =Mummies=
      Alaskan =1=: 134, 135.
      Kentucky =1=: 133.
      natural, Barrow =46=: 319.
      natural, Prince William Sound =46=: 36.
      Northwest Coast =1=: 135.
      Virginia =1=: 131, 132.
      _See also_ =Mummy=.

    =Mummification=
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 837.
      or embalmment =1=: 130.
      practiced by ancient Peruvians =16=: 12, 40, 49.
      theories regarding =1=: 130.

    =Mummified Bodies=, in cane baskets =41=: 571.

    =Mummy=
      fetish, Eskimo =18=: 62 _sq._, 429, 437.
      finding of, at Aguas Calientes =19=: XVII.
      _See also_ =Mummies=.

    =Mummy Burial Cave=, mention of =41=: 496.

    =Mummy Cave, Ariz.=
      finish of roofs in =8=: 150.
      ruins of =8=: 64, 150.
      ruins of, exploration of =7=: XXVII.

    =Mummy Cave House=, repairs on =42=: 5 _sq._

    =Mummy Cave Ruin=
      benches and buttresses in =16=: 177.
      description of =16=: 81, 112.
      kiva in =16=: 176.
      _See also_ =Mummy Cave=.

    =Mummy Lake=
      excavations near =41=: 30 _sq._, 81 _sq._
      group, cluster of ruins =38=: p. 2 _sq._

    =Mumps=, treatment of =42=: 661, 668.

    =Mumtrak= =46=: 190.

    =Mumtrak Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 275.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls of children =46=: 295.

    =Mundurucu= =38=: § 510, 517, 577.

    =Mung-kiva=
      of Mashongnavi =8=: 127.
      of Shupaulovi =8=: 113, 122.
      of Tusayan =8=: 134.

    =Muniri Ants= =38=: § 926.

    =Muñiz, Antonio=
      collection by =19=: XXIX.
      publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.

    =Muñiz, M. A.=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      preparation of memoir by =15=: XXXI, XLI.

    =Muñiz, M. A., _and_ McGee, W. J.=, memoir on primitive trephining by
        =16=: LXXXVIII _sq._, 3-72.

    =Munn & Co.=, gift by, to bureau =34=: 29.

    =Muñoz, ----=
      copy of Alvarado’s report by =14=: 594.
      documents copied by =14=: 572, 580, 584.
      on Antillean village =25=: 33.
      on Indian pueblo =25=: 84.
      on Porto Rican houses =25=: 41 _sq._

    =Muñoz Document=, on distribution of Indians among Europeans =25=:
        24.

    =Munroe, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12.

    =Munroe, _Miss_ Helen=, work of =34=: 27; =36=: 31; =37=: 28; =38=:
        p. 18; =39=: 24; =40=: 18; =41=: 18, 42, 70, 93, 114; =42=: 17;
        =43=: 16; =44=: 16; =45=: 17; =46=: 14; =47=: 12; =48=: 18.

    =Munsee Indians=
      cessions for =18=: 730, 742.
      confederation of, with Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._; =18=: 841.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 666 _sqq._, 774, 778, 814
        _sqq._, 820, 854.
      land cessions by =14=: 26, 31.
      land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
      population and lands of =14=: 31.
      population of =19=: 1109, 1110.
      researches among the =42=: 11.
      separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.
      visited by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16.
      _See also_ =Delawares=; =New York Indians=.

    =Munsee Language=
      division of Delaware =28=: 275.
      references to =28=: 290, 290a, 290b.
      _See also_ =Minsi=.

    =Munson, Spencer=, aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.

    =Murder=
      accidental killing among Omahas =3=: 370.
      after death of Gwats!ēnoxᵘ child =35=: 1381-1385.
      among the Eskimo, instances of =18=: 303-306.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1277.
      among the Tlingit =26=: 449.
      attitude toward =42=: 339.
      by drowning =35=: 1262.
      by the Omahas =3=: 369.
      compensation for =47=: 252 _sq._, 479.
      detection of, by nosebleed =40=: 241.
      duties of chief in connection with =36=: 67.
      Indian beliefs concerning =46=: 480.
      procedure in cases of =42=: 343.
      punishment for =42=: 339, 343, 696; =44=: 217 _sq._; =46=: 452
        _sqq._
      reparation made for =42=: 343.
      trial for =42=: 344.
      Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
      _See also_ =Crime=.

    =Murdoch, _Prof._ John=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      editor of paper on Ungava district ethnology =11=: 167.
      Eskimo researches of =7=: 73.
      ethnologic investigation in Alaska by =18=: 21.
      exploration in Alaska of =46=: 29, 32.
      mention of =46=: 169, 173, 222, 224, 333, 371.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on archery, Western Eskimo =24=: 386 _sq._
      on buzz, Western Eskimo =24=: 753, 755.
      on labrets =3=: 92.
      on objects from Plover Bay, eastern Siberia =24=: 103.
      paper on Point Barrow Eskimo by, notice of =9=: XLII, XLIII.
      reference to work of =11=: 238.

    =Murdock, _Professor_=, misprint (=3=: Index, p. 602), for
        Murdoch, J.

    =Muret, Pierre=
      on living sepulchres =1=: 182.
      on Persian mortuary customs =1=: 103.

    =Murfreesboro and Franklin Turnpike=, origin of =42=: 741.

    =Murie, Alfred, _and_ Wife=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Murie, James R.=
      aid rendered by, to Miss Fletcher =22, ii=: 14.
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      revision of paper by =41=: 31.
      researches in ethnology of =32=: 10.
      work of =34=: 24; =36=: 27; =37=: 26; =41=: 40.

    =Murphy, Jos.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Murphy, _Dr._ P. S.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Murphy, Thomas=, at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186.

    =Murray, _Captain_ ----=, expedition under =19=: 67.

    =Murray, _Hon._ Charles Augustus=, on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=:
        463 _sqq._

    =Murray, H. M.=, archeological collections of =15=: 18.

    =Murre=
      Eskimo clothing made of skin of =18=: 31, 39.
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 133.

    =Murrelet=
      source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.
      Tlingit crest animal =26=: 415.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 401.

    =Murucu Spear=, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

    =Muruwa Dance= =38=: § 592.

    =Mus Alexandrinus=; =Mus Musculus=; etc.
      in Pimería =26=: 80.
      _See also_ =Mouse=.

    =Musa= =38=: § 246.
      _See also_ =Banana=; =Plantain=.

    =Muscle Shoals=
      archeological material from =42=: 18.
      attempted settlement at =19=: 68.
      conflict at =19=: 70.
      massacre of Scott party at =19=: 100 _sq._
      work on mounds at =42=: 3, 4.

    =Muscogee=
      tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      _See also_ =Creek=.

    =Muscogulge=
      burial of =1=: 122, 123.
      _See also_ =Creeks=.

    =Muscular Power=, use of =20=: XLII.

    =Museo Nacional, Mexico City=
      mention of =25=: 234.
      terra-cotta heads in =20=: 98.

    =Museum für Völkerkunde, Berlin=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
      figured specimens from =6=: 472, 473, 474, 477, 479, 480, 481,
        483, 486, 487, 488, 496, 508, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 520,
        523, 531, 532, 554, 555, 557, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570,
        571, 576, 613, 634, 644.
      Fox ethnological collection at =40=: 36.

    =Museum of the American Indian=
      collection in =39=: 10.
      cooperation with, by Bureau =37=: 1; =41=: 85, 107.
      excavation of mound for =44=: 32.
      fossil ivory objects in =46=: 174.
      Fox ethnological collection in =40=: 36.
      ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55.
      Wa-xo´-be Ṭoⁿ-ga in =36=: 73.

    =Museums=
      containing collections of Hopi pottery =33=: 219.
      containing Fox ethnological collections =40=: 36.

    =Mush=
      dried, occurrence of, in Mandan vessel =20=: 199.
      forms of, preparation of =30=: 74 _sqq._
      use of, for the dying =30=: 100.

    =Mushi=, club =38=: § 153.

    =Mushroom-shaped Implements=, of stone, found in Pueblo ruins, use
        of =22, i=: 104.

    =Mushroom-shaped Objects.= _See_ =Stopper-like Objects=; =Tools=.

    =Mushrooms=
      eaten =38=: § 247.
      mention of =46=: 109.
      prairie, mention of =33=: 62.
      use of =45=: 483.

    =Music=
      aboriginal, new light on =21=: XXXI.
      accompanying dance =42=: 600.
      among Northern Indians =11=: 322.
      and poetry of the Eskimo =6=: 648-658.
      Antillean =25=: 210.
      appreciation of, by Eskimo =18=: 350-353.
      at Zuñi =47=: 494-497.
      characteristics of =27=: 323.
      Chippewa, bulletin on =30=: 23, 24.
      Chippewa, papers on =34=: 26.
      Chippewa, study of =30=: 21.
      description of =46=: 617 _sq._
      discussion of =19=: LXX-LXXIV.
      Eskimo =18=: 347-353.
      Indian, manuscripts on =43=: 10 _sq._
      Indian, study of =36=: 27; =39=: 23; =41=: 2 _sq._, 12 _sqq._, 35
        _sqq._, 60 _sqq._, 87 _sqq._, 112 _sq._; =47=: 8; 48: 15 _sqq._
      Mandan and Hidatsa, study of =34=: 22.
      Menomini, character of =14=: 105.
      of Midewiwin, description of =7=: 289 _sq._
      of Pecos Indians =14=: 491.
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 522, 550, 594.
      of Siouan Indians =15=: 175.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 385-389.
      on the flute =46=: 512.
      Osage =36=: 82, 141, 142, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 198, 199,
        200, 244, 245, 246, 252, 253, 287, 289, 291, 293, 294, 295, 297,
        299, 300, 301, 302.
      primitive, religious motive of =20=: CXXX.
      research in =29=: 19; =44=: 10-13.
      Siouan, study of =34=: 21 _sq._
      songs, singing, rhythm =27=: 126, 373 _sqq._
      study of, by Miss Densmore =45=: 10 _sqq._; =48=: 15 _sqq._
      Teton Sioux =37=: 22; =40=: 17.
      use of, by Indian medicine-men =9=: 465.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376-400.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony, Ponca =27=: 400 _sq._
      Zuñi =30=: 64.
      _See also_ =Densmore, F.=; =Drums=; =Rattles=; =Singing=; =Songs=.

    =Musical Accompaniments=
      in archery, Montagnais =24=: 384 _sq._
      in dice games =24=:
        Menomini 73 _sq._
        Thompson Indians 157.
        Yokuts 140.
      in football, Massachuset =24=: 698.
      in four-stick game =24=:
        Clackama 328.
        Paiute 335.
        Pao 335.
        Washo 335.
      in hand game =24=:
        Arapaho 268.
        Assiniboin 316.
        Bannock 307.
        Blackfeet 269.
        Chilkat 288.
        Chinook 282.
        Clatsop 282.
        Comanche 309.
        Cree 316.
        Diegueños 524.
        Kiowa 285.
        Kutenai 286 _sq._
        Kwakiutl 320, 321.
        Makah 321.
        mention of 267.
        Nez Percés 304 _sq._
        Nisqualli 299.
        Nootka 322.
        Okanagan 300 _sq._
        Paiute 312.
        Pawnee 276.
        Saboba 313.
        Shoshoni 314.
        Songish 302.
        Takulli 273, 274.
        Thompson Indians 302 _sq._
        Tobikhar 314.
        Twana 304.
        Umatilla 306.
        Wichita 279 _sqq._
        Yampa Ute 315 _sq._
      in hidden ball =24=:
        Chippewa 340, 341.
        Dakota 365.
        Hopi 361-364.
        Iowa 365 _sq._
        Keres 352.
        Menomini 343 _sq._
        mention of 339.
        Miami 344.
        Navaho 347, 348.
        Seneca 350 _sq._
        Tewa 368.
        Wyandot 351.
        Zuaque 357.
        Zuñi 374-380, 381.
      in hoop and pole =24=:
        Arapaho 442.
        Oglala Dakota 435.
      in Indian games =24=: 44.
      in racket, Cherokee =24=: 574.
      in stick games =24=:
        Ataakut 233.
        Chinook 241.
        aida 260.
        Hupa 235.
        Makah 264.
        Puyallup 251.
        Snohomish 253 _sq._
        Songish 254.
        Takulli 274.
        Thompson Indians 256.
        Twana 256.

    =Musical Instruments=
      Aeolian =38=: § 572.
      collection of, from Indians =2=: 335.
      description of =45=: 164 _sq._
      general description of, Omaha =27=: 371 _sq._
      in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 256.
      lack of, in Ghost dance =14=: 921.
      of the Creeks =42=: 521 _sq._, 628, 708.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 385-388; =18=: 350-353.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 450-469.
      of the Hawaiians =33=: 618, 623, 627, 662.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 278.
      of the Omaha =13=: 281.
      of the Pima =26=: 166 _sqq._
      of the Winnebago =14=: 111; =37=: 123.
      of Tusayan =15=: 269, 270.
      pottery, Eastern United States =20=: 34 _sq._
      use of, in ceremony =14=: 112.
      _See also_ =Drum=; =Flute=; etc.

    =Musician=
      ceremony of, over boxes =23=: 465.
      grave offenses committed by =23=: 461.
      Omaha =3=: 341.
      retirement of =23=: 470.

    =Muskhogean=
      bibliography, work on =10=: XX.
      family, mention of =7=: 94 _sq._
      languages, bibliography of =11=: XXXIV.
      peoples =20=:
        connection of, with Florida pottery 115.
        connection of, with Gulf pottery 105.
        connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.
        connection of, with South Appalachian pottery 142, 143.
        occupation of South Appalachian province by 130.
        pottery made by 139.
        pottery probably made by 81, 131, 132.
      peoples, work on =41=: 32 _sq._
      stock, languages embraced in =42=: 677 _sq._
      stock, largest in the southeast =42=: 677.
      stock, racket game of =24=: 562.
      stock, tribes of the =24=:
        Bayogoula 485.
        Chickasaw 597.
        Choctaw 146, 485, 598, 709.
        Creeks (Muskogee) 422, 486, 487, 605, 805.
        Huma 486.
        Mugulasha 485.
        Seminole 608.
      stock, unknown by the Omaha =27=: 102.
      tribes, phratries of =15=: CXXI.
      tribes, study of culture of =42=: 3.

    =Muskingum River=, rock carvings on =4=: 22.

    =Muskmelons=, raised by the Pima =26=: 77.

    =Muskogee Indians=
      ancestors of, from the West =42=: 40.
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 421, 486 _sqq._
        racket 562, 605.
        running races 805.
      hunting custom of =42=: 516.
      list of tribes of =42=: 248.
      proportion of, in Creek confederacy =42=: 49.
      sanctuaries of =42=: 185 _sq._
      Shawnee origin of name =42=: 307.
      terms of relationship =42=: 80-88.
      tribes of, among Lower Creeks =42=: 40.
      tribes of, among Upper Creeks =42=: 40.
      union of, with the Alabama =42=: 45.
      war of, with the Alabama =42=: 42 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Creeks=.

    =Muskoki Indians=
      numeration marks of =10=: 258.
      probably mound-builders =12=: 718.

    =Muskrat=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 181, 287.
      beliefs concerning =11=: XXXIV.
      Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =18=: 125, 157.
      illness caused by =42=: 644.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 134.
      myths concerning =11=: 338.
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31.
      skin, Eskimo implements made of =18=: 105.
      skin, Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 118.
      skin, value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

    =Muskwaki Indians=
      collection from =18=: XLVII.
      purchase of loom of =19=: XXIX.
      transitional serial organization of =21=: XXI.
      visit to =18=: XXVIII.
      _See also_ =Fox Indians=.

    =Mussel=, a life symbol =36=: 94.

    =Mussel-shell=
      implements of =13=: 133.
      knives of =35=: 398.

    =Mussel Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 252 _sq._

    =Mussels=
      gathering of =35=: 181.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 308.
      Tlingit customs concerning =26=: 459.
      use of, for bait =35=: 182.

    =Musselshell River=, pictographs on =4=: 62.

    =Mustaches= of Eskimo men =18=: 27.

    =Mustard Clan=, reference to =47=: 913.

    =Mustard, Wild=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

    =Mutch, _Capt._ James S.=, material collected by =24=: 102, 736, 751.

    =Mutation=, vocalic =1=: 5.

    =Mute Dogs= =38=: § 717.

    =Mutilation=
      as a sign of mourning =37=: 146; =46=: 572.
      of Seri body =17=: 169* _sq._

    =Mutiny= of Spanish settlers at San Hieronimo =14=: 502.

    =Mûtsíănă-täníu=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Mûtsiănătä´niuw´=, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Muyal=, definition of =16=: 258.

    =Muyiñ wüqtaka=, identity of, with the Tanoan Na noi kusi =21=: 122.

    =Muyiñwû=
      germ god of Awatobi =21=: 38.
      worship of =21=: 21, 24.

    =Muyscas=, cosmogony of the =16=: 220.

    =Muzaque=, identified with Matsaki =13=: 326.

    =Muzribi=, description of =21=: 101.

    =Myanmechetnabewat=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Mycene=, Lower Mississippi Valley pottery resembling that of =20=:
        102, 103.

    =Mycetes.= _See_ =Howler Monkey=.

    =Myer, William Edward=
      biography of =42=: 729 _sq._
      collections made by =41=: 43, 73, 116.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      manuscript by =41=: 16, 106.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      paper by _42_: 17; _43_: 16; _44_: 4, 15.
      reference to work of =42=: 3.
      work of =41=: 15, 37 _sq._, 64-67, 89 _sqq._, 111 _sq._

    =Myers, W. D.=, Kiowa agent in 1888 =17=: 226.

    =Myrica=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

    =Myristica Sebifera=, for oil =38=: § 25.

    =Myristica sp.= _See_ =Wild Nutmeg=.

    =Myrmecia Scandens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Myrmecophaga.= _See_ =Ant Bear=.

    =Myroxylon Toluifera=, seeds of, for necklaces =38=: § 535.

    =Myrtle Pachistema=, food for cattle =45=: 515.

    =Mystic House=
      sacred fire kindled in =39=: 220, 225.
      songs of =39=: 218.

    =Mysticism=
      among Indians =14=: LI.
      of primitive thought =19=: 829 _sq._

    =Mysteries=, land and water =45=: 181 _sqq._

    =Mystery=
      dance, description of =11=: 440.
      decoration, use of =11=: 394.
      definition of =11=: 365.
      Indian belief in =11=: 465, 493, 508.
      tree, description of the =11=: 453.

    =Myth=
      Bain, Hindoo =1=: 27.
      falling stars, Ute =1=: 27.
      migration of birds, Algonkian =1=: 27.
      moon, Ute =1=: 25.
      Norse =1=: 26.
      of the Thunder-bird =3=:
        northwestern American 119, 149.
        Prof. E. W. Nelson on 120.
      Oraibi =1=: 25, 27.
      rain, Shoshoni =1=: 26, 27.
      rainbow, Shoshoni =1=: 27.
      regeneration of the Hopi =14=: 811.
      special definition of =11=: 368.
      sun, Ute =1=: 24.
      _See also_ =Cosmogony=; =Cosmology=; =Genesis=; =Mythology=;
        =Myths=.

    =Mythic=
      age, belief in =47=: 488.
      animals, Eskimo =18=: 394, 441-449.
      animals, masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394.
      origin of Kanelba =17=: 638 _sq._
      personages on pottery =17=: 665.
      places in Tewa country =29=: 571 _sq._
      tales =1=: 43-56.
      tales, Cĭnaú-äv brothers =1=: 44, 45.
      tales, Iroquois =2=: 83-111.
      tales, origin of the echo =1=: 45 _sqq._

    =Mythologic Explanation= of phenomena =2=: 75, 82.

    =Mythologic Philosophy=
      basis of the Zuñi =23=: 414, 415.
      course of evolution of =1=: 38-43.
      devilism =1=: 32.
      fetishism =1=: 32, 41.
      four stages of =1=: 29, 33.
      hecastotheism =1=: 30, 32.
      monotheism =1=: 30, 32.
      outgrowth from =1=: 33, 38.
      physitheism =1=: 30, 32.
      psychotheism =1=: 30, 32.
      zootheism =1=: 30, 32.

    =Mythological Material=, utilization of =40=: 37.

    =Mythology=
      brief account of Zuñi =5=: 539-545.
      burial practices connected with, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119,
        125.
      definition of =32=: 60.
      development of =15=: 178; =21=: XXIX, XXX.
      Eskimo =18=: 421-450.
      Indian =1=: 19-56.
      influence of, on form and decoration of pottery =20=: 85, 91,
        100 _sq._
      Kiowa =17=: 153.
      Kiowa, work in =17=: LIV _sq._
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 81, 82.
      Menomini, study of =13=: XXXI.
      nature and origin of =20=: CLXXIII-CLXXXIV.
      of the Flatheads =45=: 383 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 161-239.
      of the Okanagan =45=: 290.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 182, 185.
      of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 500-503.
      Omaha, character of =27=: 600 _sq._, 608.
      plants mentioned in =45=: 510 _sq._
      primitive =11=: XLV, 26, 116, 261, 327, 365, 431; =19=: XXVII.
      Pueblo Indian =29=: 515.
      San Ildefonso Indian =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 _sq._, 331.
      San Juan Indian =29=: 229.
      studies in =18=: XLIV, XLV.
      summary of work in =15=: LXXXV.
      Tewa Indian =29=: 45, 56, 164, 165 _sq._, 167, 199, 514, 536
        _sq._, 567, 571.
      Tsimshian, comparative study of =31=: 565-871.
      work in =14=: XLIV; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLIII,
        XLVIII, LIII, LVI, LXI, LXIV, LXVII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
        XXXI, XXXVII, XXXIX, XL, XLIV, LII, LVI, LXXV _sq._
      Zuñi Indian =2=: 11; =13=: XXX; =29=: 419 _sq._, 514, 537.
      Zuñi =23=:
        ancestral gods 33.
        creation of the Council of Gods 33, 34.
        Divine Ones, visit of 34.
        mention of 20-61.
        origin of 32 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Observances=; =Myth=; =Myths=; =Religion=;
        =Religious Ceremonies=; =War Gods=; and various tribal names.

    =Mytho-Sociologic Organization= of the Zuñi =13=: 367.

    =Myths=
      analysis of =32=: 58.
      and folktales, Guiana Indian, list of =30=: 109 _sqq._
      and mythic animals, pictured =10=: 468-490.
      and songs from South Pacific, cited on tattooing =4=: 76.
      and tales =47=: 142-190.
      Antillean =25=: 72-76.
      Cherokee, memoir on =19=: XXXVII _sqq._, 3-548.
      Cherokee, work on =19=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXIV _sq._
      comparative study of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._
      concerning Corn Maids =47=: 914-919.
      concerning Katcinas =47=: 922, 925, 938, 984, 986, 991, 1003,
        1012, 1020, 1026, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1042, 1048, 1051,
        1058, 1078.
      concerning Menomini totems =14=: 39 _sqq._
      concerning the buffalo =11=: 476.
      creation =11=: 430, 513, 519.
      creation, of the Zuñi =13=: XXXVIII, XLIV, LVII, 321-447.
      defense of =20=: CLXXVII-CLXXXIV.
      definition of =32=: 66.
      development of =19=: LXXXII _sqq._
      explaining use of eagle feathers =47=: 864-867.
      fictitious only in form =32=: 61.
      interchange of, among tribes =19=: 234 _sq._
      Iroquois, work on =19=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXV _sq._
      Isleta emergence =47=: 359-363.
      language, Hebrew =1=: 28.
      language, Kaibabit =1=: 28.
      of Buffalo spirits =37=: 437.
      of Katcina dancing =47=: 497.
      of the Creek =42=:
        creation 487 _sq._
        confused with tales 2.
        illustrating diseases and remedies 636 _sqq._
        ritualization of 63.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 195; =18=: 450-518.
      of the Fox Indians =40=:
        reflect Fox ethnology 37.
        ritualistic origin, importance of 37.
        written by Alfred Kiyana 27.
      of the Iroquois =4=: 190; =43=: 464-469.
      of the Mandans =11=: 506.
      _of the Pima_ =26=:
        abstracts 247-250.
        Children of Cloud 239 _sq._
        coyote 230-237.
        creation myth 206-230, 237 _sq._
        mention of 206-242.
        origin of the horse 241 _sq._
        preservation of 206.
        Skull and his magic 241.
      of the Sia Indians =11=: 19, 146.
      origin and emergence =47=: 147 _sq._, 547.
      origin-migration =47=: 24.
      origin, story from =47=: 134.
      Pueblo, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
      relating of =46=: 607 _sq._
      used by Peyote members =37=: 424 _sq._
      Zuñi, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
      _See also_ =Creation Myths=; =Myth=; =Mythology=; =Origin Myths=.


    N

    =Na.= _See_ =Eagle Phratry, _Tlingit_=.

    =Naa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

    =Naacnaiya _or_ Naácnaiya=
      ceremony of the Hopi =15=: 263.
      description of =21=: 21.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

    =Na-aputk`t`=, in fight with Apache =26=: 53 _sq._

    =Naas=, use of labrets among =3=: 88.

    =Naaxtadji=, derivation of =21=: 126.

    =Nababish=, cession of reserve at =18=: 764.

    =Nä´bai-dä´cho=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Nabakobáhi=, Warrau name for banab =38=: § 293.

    =Nabedache=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      custom of the =42=: 702.

    =Nabobask=, reservation at residence of =18=: 698.

    =Nacab Kiva=
      bird dance in, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.
      dances in, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      display of war-god image in, in Soyaluña =21=: 26.
      Palülükoñti festival at, in 1893 =21=: 27.
      participants from, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      personation of Malo Katcina in =21=: 30.
      Powamû bird dance performed by men of =21=: 32.

    =Nacameri=, location and duration of =17=: 69 _sq._

    =Nachan=, meaning of =16=: 222.

    =Nacogdoches=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      founding of =42=: 829.
      Indians, mission among =42=: 832.
      road starting from =42=: 831 _sq._
      trail to =42=: 829.

    =Nacogdoches Archives=, reference to =28=: 16.

    =Nacoochee=
      mound, collections from =37=: 30.
      mound, excavation of =37=: 1 _sqq._
      origin of name =37=: 1 _sq._
      pseudomyth concerning =19=: 416.
      _See also_ =Cauchi=.

    =Nacochtank=, quarry work by inhabitants of =15=: 71.

    =Nacti=, legendary Pima maid =28=: 46.

    =Nadaillac, _Marquis de_=
      cited =6=: 14, 38; =12=: 565, 611, 620, 683, 729.
      mention of =46=: 333, 355, 371.
      on Chiriquian methods of casting =6=: 38.
      on Mexican arrow chipping =13=: 142.
      statement by, correction of =12=: 530.
      work by, cited =28=: 62.

    =Näda´ko _or_ Nadako=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      early mention of the =14=: 1094.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      _See also_ =Anadarko=.

    =Nadal, Pedro=, exploration by =17=: 51.

    =Nadi´isha-de´na=, native name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Nadíishañ-déna=
      native name of Kiowa Apache =17=: 156, 245.
      meaning of =17=: 246.

    =Nadouessi=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1050.

    =Nadowesi=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Nadowesiu=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Nadowessioux=, meaning of =15=: 158.

    =Naensx·ä of the Koskimo=, story of the =35=: 1256.

    =Nafudi.= _See_ =Tamuchi=.

    =Nagache=, meaning of =16=: 228.

    =Nagranda= method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 912.

    =Na´gthe Waaⁿ.= _See_ =Captive Songs=.

    =Nagua=, woman’s cotton loin-cloth covering =38=: § 548.

    =Nagualism=
      of the Mexicans =14=: 65, 115.
      See also =Jugglery=; =Magic=; =Medicine-man=; =Medicine-men=.

    =Naguatex.= _See_ =Nabedache=.

    =Na-gun-a´ks=, an ocean being =31=: 287 _sq._, 439.

    =Na-gutchi=, meaning of =16=: 228.

    =Naha=, wrestling shield =38=: § 608.

    =Nahani Indians=
      mention of =41=: 133.
      population of =7=: 56.

    =Nahas=, oars made by Carib =25=: 208.

    =Nahliwak= =46=: 199.

    =Nah tan=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Na´htchi=, habitat and population of =7=: 96 _sq._

    =Nahua Nations= =3=: 53, 61, 63.

    =Nahuatl=
      and Hopi pictographs, comparison of =17=: 569.
      and Tusayan ceremony, comparison of =15=: 274, 287.
      and Tusayan gods, comparison of =15=: 268.
      ceremony of the Tuetleco =15=: 272.
      day names of the =16=: 206.
      numbers of the =19=: 866, 867, 878, 922, 928.
      or Aztec method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885.
      Pima a branch of the =7=: 99.
      Shoshonean regarded by Buschman as a branch of =7=: 109.
      _See also_ =Aztec=.

    =Nahui Olli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

    =Nails=
      care of, among the Pima =26=: 160.
      iron, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 139.
      Seri use of =17=: 154*.
      _See also_ =Finger-Nails=.

    =Na-isha=, native name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Na-isha Apache=, population of =7=: 56.

    =Na´-ishañ-déna=
      correction of Ná-isha-déna to =17=: 445.
      _See also_ =Nadíishañ-déna=.

    =Na-ishi Apache Indians=, linguistic work among the =6=: XXXV.

    =Naiuche=, Zuñi Bow chief =19=: 609.

    =Naiuchi=, Zuñi priest chief =26=: XVII.

    =Nai uchi=
      acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
      medical knowledge of =30=: 40, 46.

    =Nai´uchi=
      elder brother Bow priest =23=: 20.
      meal painting of =23=: 173.
      preparation of water by =23=: 175.

    =Naiutci=, injured by stick swallowing =17=: 664.

    =Naiyensgony and Tobaidishinni=, mythical history of =8=: 279 _sq._

    =Najera=, birthplace of Castañeda =14=: 470.

    =Najowe Pass=, pictographs at =4=: 36.

    =Najowe Valley, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 65-68.

    =Naka=
      Powamû festival at Walpi controlled by =21=: 31.
      similarity of marks of, to those of Kota and Wiki =21=: 109.

    =Nakai-Dokli´ni=, account of =14=: 704.

    =Nä´ka´na´wan=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Nakash=
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 985.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 803, 807, 817, 894.

    =Na´kasinĕ´na=, name of northern Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Nakay-Doklumni.= _See_ =Nakai-Dok-li´ni=.

    =Na´ke´e=, making of prayer plumes to =23=: 515.

    =Nakiatcop=
      description of =21=: 86.
      resemblance of, to Dwan katcina =21=: 86.

    =Nako.= _See_ =Haiari=.

    =Nä´kohodo´tsi=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Nakopan=
      personages, description of =21=: 117.
      picture, portrayal of ancient Hopi katcinas by =21=: 117.

    =Nakopan Hoya=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Nakota=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Nakum=, number names of =19=: 871.

    =Nakwákwoci=
      definition of =17=: 662.
      _See also_ =Feathered String=.

    =Nak!wax·daᵋxᵘ= =35=: 666, 718, 733, 734, 738, 739, 740.

    =Na´láni=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Na´lani=, Navaho name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Nałq=, story of =31=: 125-131.

    =Nałtū´ik-ān=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

    =Nalucala=
      ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      Hopi name for Pohaha =21=: 111.

    =Namaesi Sipu=; =Namassipi=. _See_ =Fish River=.

    =Namatam=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Nambé=
      Indians, cardinal mammals =29=: 43.
      Indians, month names =29=: 62-66.
      Indians, origin of =29=: 344 _sq._, 360 _sq._
      petroglyph at =10=: 98.
      population of =7=: 123.
      Pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
      pueblo of =2=: 433.
      pueblo of, collection from =2=: 436.
      pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.
      Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.

    =Name=
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 419.
      acquisition of, not belonging to family =35=: 740.
      as marriage gift =35=: 876, 881, 882, 883, 884, 887.
      battle or agnomen =9=: 462.
      ceremonial =35=: 871.
      change of, Kwakiutl =35=: 741, 1026, 1030, 1037, 1038, 1050, 1062,
        1073 _sqq._, 1095, 1096, 1104.
      change of, Pawnee =22, ii=: 272, 365.
      change of, Pawnee rite of =22, ii=: 272, 278.
      family =35=: 787.
      family, not given away =35=: 787.
      given after feast =35=: 439.
      given after marriage =35=: 777, 786.
      given by father =35=: 843.
      given by father-in-law =35=: 842, 863.
      given by supernatural being =35=: 945, 1204.
      given in marriage =35=: 838, 840, 842, 851, 856, 888, 896, 897,
        903, 940, 950, 956, 962, 969, 980, 982, 984, 988.
      given in potlatch =35=: 914.
      given in whale feast =35=: 464.
      given to child =35=: 1348.
      given to daughter’s son =35=: 838, 858 _sq._, 866, 879.
      given to son-in-law =35=: 868.
      Kiowa origin of =17=: 152.
      list of Tsimshian, proper and place =31=: 959-966.
      magic in =33=: 316, 319, 659.
      marriage names put away =35=: 787.
      obtained by possession of whale =35=: 838.
      of an American Indian not to be divulged by himself =9=: 461.
      of chief =35=: 785.
      of infant =35=: 989.
      of newborn babe =35=: 653, 1089.
      of ten-months-old child =35=: 653, 897, 980, 1090.
      potlatch =35=: 787.
      regulations of the Wyandot tribe =1=: 64.
      system of the Kiowa =17=: 231.
      systems of the Indians =4=: 169-173.
      when given =9=: 461 _sq._
      _See also_ =Names=.

    =Name-keepers= =35=: 822.

    =Name Song=
      description of =26=: 171.
      mention of =33=: 312, 644, 652, 659.

    =Name-taking Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 40-44.

    =Name Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 69 _sqq._

    =Names=
      abalone =35=: 1261, 1267, 1269, 1275.
      among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42 _sq._
      and crests of the Maămtag·ila =35=: 785.
      and naming =42=: 698.
      baby names =27=:
        abandonment of 121.
        in use of Omaha 314.
      belonging to Eagle group =31=: 507 _sq._
      ceremony of bestowing =42=: 97-107.
      change of =46=: 516 _sq._
      change of, for busk =42=: 102.
      changed to cure sickness =42=: 624.
      changed with war honors =42=: 434.
      changed according to social position =31=: 510 _sq._
      Cherokee custom of changing =19=: 69.
      children’s, among the Sia =11=: 141.
      colors in personal =11=: 533.
      composite =11=: 539.
      customs connected with =42=: 97 _sq._
      derived from plants =30=: 37, 86.
      Eskimo customs with regard to =18=: 289, 424.
      etiquette of =27=: 334 _sq._
      evidence of former union of tribes =27=: 39.
      exchange of =30=: 191, 306 _sq._
      exchange of, salutation =38=: § 807.
      feast =35=: 841, 888.
      for places, Indian method of assigning =19=: 1115.
      Fox Indian, list of =40=: 505.
      from father’s and mother’s side =35=: 845, 1076.
      gens bestowing =39=: 260.
      gentile =3=: 227, 232 _sq._, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243,
        244, 246, 248, 250, 251.
      gentile personal =43=: 31.
      geographical =43=: 258 _sq._
      giving of =30=: 305 _sqq._, 345.
      hereditary =35=: 823.
      importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred formulas =7=: 343.
      Indian personal, work on =10=: XIX.
      Indian popular, circular of information regarding =36=: 29.
      initiation or ceremonial =47=: 215 _sq._
      invented =35=: 1094, 1095, 1097, 1104.
      Isleta, list of =47=: 216 _sq._
      mention of =30=: 304 _sq._
      method of bestowing =31=: 511.
      Mohegan personal =43=: 280.
      moiety =47=: 215.
      mystical =11=: 439, 522, 537, 541.
      mythological origin of =35=: 823, 824.
      Nehantic personal =43=: 280.
      new =35=: 1107.
      new, taken in war by Omahas =3=: 324.
      of animals =37=: 115.
      of animals, Eskimo symbolism of =18=: 450.
      of camp soldiers, list of =46=: 518.
      of chiefs, list of =46=: 518 _sq._
      of children, assumed by parents =42=: 107.
      of children, Ponca =27=: 45.
      of designs, discussion of =41=: 383 _sq._, 387.
      of gentes and subgentes =43=: 122 _sqq._
      of gentes, discussion of =37=: 183.
      of Kwag·ul eagles and numayms =35=: 820 _sqq._
      of months =37=: 124 _sq._
      of newborn child =37=: 127.
      of sacred societies =13=:
        symbolism of 371.
        Zuñi, native and Spanish 333.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 200.
      of the Osage =27=: 64-67.
      of the Pima =26=: 188, 189.
      of the Seri =17=: 9, 123*-130*.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 408, 421 _sqq._
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 507 _sqq._, 509-514.
      of trees =37=: 115.
      of tribes of peoples =37=: 75.
      of vegetables and fruits =37=: 115.
      of villages, Yukon =46=: 133.
      of warriors, list of =46=: 518.
      of women, list of =46=: 519.
      of women, Omaha =27=: 145, 200.
      Omaha birth =3=: 227, 231, 232, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 244,
        245, 248, 249.
      Pequot personal =43=: 281.
      personal =47=: 31.
      population =7=: 56.
      put away =35=: 1354.
      reference to rites =27=: 255.
      remarks concerning =47=: 217 _sq._
      restrictions on =30=: 292, 304-307.
      secular =35=: 899, 903, 1084, 1085.
      spirit, objections to mention =30=: 240 _sq._
      taken from a song =39=: 208.
      topographic, among the Eskimo =11=: 202.
      used after adoption =37=: 128.
      winter =35=: 895, 899, 914, 1084.
      _See also_ =Name=; =Names, Personal=; =Nicknames=; =Synonymy=;
        =War Names=; names of tribes and gentes; tribal and busk names.

    =Names, Personal=
      and clan =15=: CVIII.
      and otherwise =37=: § 802A, 881.
      change of =15=: 232.
      discussion of =37=: 193 _sqq._
      distribution of =27=: 137.
      female =43=: 126 _sq._, 129 _sq._, 132, 133, 134 _sq._, 136, 138
        _sq._, 141, 142, 143, 145 _sq._, 150 _sq._, 153, 154 _sq._, 156,
        157, 159 _sq._
      from the White Swan =43=: 52.
      male =43=: 124 _sqq._, 128 _sq._, 131, 132 _sq._, 134, 135 _sq._,
        136 _sqq._, 139 _sqq._, 142 _sq._, 144 _sq._, 146, 147-150, 152
        _sq._, 153 _sq._, 155 _sq._, 157, 158 _sq._, 160-163.
      not mentioned after death =44=: 187.
      of the Bear clan =37=: 236 _sq._
      of the Bird clan =37=: 221-225.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 187-190.
      of the Elk clan =37=: 250.
      of the first four children =37=: 251 _sqq._
      of the Fish clan =37=: 250.
      of the Snake clan =37=: 250.
      of the Water-spirit clan =37=: 242 _sq._
      of the Wawenock =43=: 175.
      of the Wolf clan =37=: 240 _sq._
      origin stories of =43=: 84 _sqq._
      relating to life symbols =43=: 86 _sq._
      selection of, by mothers =43=: 48, 72, 73.
      symbolism of =27=: 38, 39.
      _See also_ =Birth Names=; =Earth Names=; =Name=; =Names=; and
        references given there.

    =Nämi Piäp=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 730.

    =Naming=
      of baskets =41=: 205.
      of children =46=: 516 _sq._; =47=: 133, 318.
      of twins =35=: 684, 692.
      ritual of =47=: 215.
      _See also_ =Name=; =Names=; etc.

    =Naming Feast= =37=: 128.

    =Nampeo _or_ Nampéo=
      a Hopi potter =17=: 660.
      copying of Sikyatki mortuary designs by =33=: 218.
      expert modern potter =33=: 217.
      mention of =33=: 275.

    =Näñ Clan=, census of =19=: 620, 622.

    =Nana Ishtohoollo=, warning given by =42=: 511.

    =Nanaboojoo.= _See_ =Mä’näbŭsh=.

    =Nanabozho=, derivation of the name =42=: 12 _sq._

    =Nanatacka.= _See_ =Natackas=.

    =Nandacao=, identification of, with Nadako =14=: 1094.

    =Nanfan=, treaty concluded by =18=: 581.

    =Nänigükwa=, Paiute name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Nänisana Ka-au´-shan=, Caddo name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Nanita=, Kichai name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Nanne Hangeh Old Town=, mention of =44=: 174.

    =Naⁿni Naioqtä=, folktale of =14=: 223.

    =Nannyberry= =33=: 115.

    =Nanoikusi=, identity of, with Wüqtaka =21=: 122.

    =Nanonĭ´ks-kare´ Nĭki=, Kichai name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Naⁿ´panta Group, _Quapaw_= =27=: 68.

    =Nansemond Indians=, remnants of tribe of, discovery of =22, i=: XII.

    =Nansen, _Dr._ F.=, mention of =46=: 332, 333, 354.

    =Nantacks=
      arrowheads of volcanic glass from =22, i=: 183.
      bowl from, cut showing =22, i=: 188.
      collections from =22, i=: 188 _sq._
      human effigy vase from =22, i=: 189.
      sacrificial cave in, amphora from, cut showing =22, i=: 189.

    =Nantahala Mountains=
      battle in =42=: 774.
      myths concerning =19=: 303, 408.

    =Nanticoke=
      Indians, adopted into League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
      Indians, association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
      Indians, land cession of =18=: 574 _sq._
      Indians, modern remnants of =19=: 498.
      Indians, separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 _sq._
      language, reference to =28=: 290.
      words, list of, secured by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 14.

    =Nantucket, Mass.=
      Indian policy of =18=: 605 _sqq._
      vase from =20=: 179.

    =Nanvogaloklak= =46=: 194.

    =Nanyaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinities of =26=: 410, 412.
      crests of =26=: 415 _sq._
      history of =26=: 411, 414.
      medicine-men and spirits of =26=: 465 _sq._
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      standing of =26=: 408, 427.

    =Nanyobo=, legend concerning =30=: 132 _sq._

    =Naolin= =1=: 230.

    =Napaikiak= =46=: 192.

    =Napaiskak= =46=: 192.

    =Napayochak= =46=: 207.

    =Napayochik= =46=: 208.

    =Napetaca=, mention of town yard of =42=: 175.

    =Naples, Ill.=
      mounds in =5=: 39.
      pottery from =20=: 188 _sq._
      resemblance of pottery of, to that of the Upper Missouri Valley
        =20=: 201.

    =Napochies=, an extinct tribe =42=: 104.

    =Naqomqilis (Wakashan) Indians=, pictographs by the =10=: 213.

    =Naranjo, J. M.=
      on Whapige =29=: 291.
      reference to =29=: 256.

    =Narcelle, Narcisse=, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 862.

    =Narcotics=
      and stimulants, Guiana Indian =38=: pp. 240-247.
      of the Omaha =3=: 309.
      use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 _sq._
      use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72.
      use of, by Zuñi =30=: 37, 41, 46.

    =Narragansett=
      assimilation of, by Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 208 _sq._
      extermination of, by English and Mohegan =43=: 207.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 80 _sq._
        football 697, 699.
        stick games 231.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 619, 623 _sq._
      related to the Nehantic =43=: 217.

    =Narrative of an Expedition to St. Peter’s River=, quoted =4=: 150.

    =Narratives= in sign language =1=: 500.

    =Narrow-leaf Cottonwood=, use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96 _sq._

    =Narrows= of Pitman Creek, Ky., fortifications at =42=: 803.

    =Narvaez, Panfilo de=
      authority for explorations granted to =14=: 346.
      drowned off mouth of Mississippi =14=: 347.
      expedition of =14=: 349.
      expedition, rumors of survivors of, heard by Coronado =14=: 507,
        590.
      imprisoned in Mexico =14=: 346.
      loses vessel on voyage from Spain =14=: 346.
      loss of expedition of =14=: 474.
      ordered to conquer Cortes =14=: 345.
      route of expedition of =14=: 347.

    =Narwhal=, origin of the =6=: 625 _sqq._

    =Nasal=, accretion of, Ojibwa =28=: 261.

    =Nasal Vowels=, Arapaho =28=: 235.

    =Nās-ca´kî-yeł.= _See_ =Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass=.

    =Nascapee _or_ Nascapi=
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712.
        ring and pin 539 _sq._
      joined by the Beothuk =7=: 58.
      _See also_ =Nasquapees=.

    =Nash Harbor= =46=: 194.

    =Näshi´tosh=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Na´shoni=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Na´shonĭt=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Nastowi=, Wichita delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

    =Nashville, Tenn.=
      attack on =19=: 63.
      conference at (1792) =19=: 72.
      founding of =19=: 56.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 30, 186.
      pottery from near =20=: 28, 35, 41, 100, 101, 106.
      trails of =42=: 834, 847, 850.

    =Nashville-Lexington Road= =42=: 802.

    =Nashville-Saline River Trail= =42=: 810.

    =Nasia=, Pima magician =26=: 358.

    =Naskopie Indians=, description of =11=: 183, 267.

    =Nasquapees, _of Labrador_=
      birch-bark letter by =10=: 41.
      notices of direction, etc., by =10=: 340.
      _See also_ =Nascapee=.

    =Nass Indians=
      location of the =26=: 409.
      myths of the =31=: 863-872.
      relations of, with Tlingit =26=: 410, 414.

    =Nass River=, games of =31=: 409 note.

    =Nassonite=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Nāste´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 413.
      crests of =26=: 417.
      dances of =26=: 418.
      history of =26=: 410, 414.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Nasthoe=, a Wichita chief =17=: 268.

    =Nastus sp.=, bamboo arrow poison =38=: § 123.

    =Naswawkee.= _See_ =Neeswaughgee=.

    =Nasyuñweve=
      a Hopi folklorist =17=: 637, 640.
      Hopi chief, on advent of clan at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Natăa=, Wichita name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Natacka _or_ Natácka=
      ceremony of Tusayan =15=: 274, 288.
      masks of, reference to =19=: 612.

    =Natacka Mana=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35, 39.
      description of =21=: 72.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Natacka Naamû=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35.
      description of =21=: 71.

    =Natacka Taamû=, participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Natacka Wüqti=, description of =21=: 72.

    =Natackas=
      association of, with Hehea, in Powamû festival =21=: 73, 74.
      children of Hahai wüqti =21=: 68.
      correspondence of, with Soyok taka =21=: 74.
      description of =21=: 70-73.
      monsters in Powamû festival =21=: 70.
      name Soyok given by Hopi to =21=: 71.
      regular appearance of =21=: 17.
      visit of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35, 36.
      visitation of, to pueblos for food =21=: 39.

    =Nataios=, blood kin =25=: 34, 35.

    =Natal Customs=
      description of =30=: 319-325.
      explanation of =30=: 324 _sq._
      _See also_ =Birth Customs=; =Childbirth=; =Children=; =Couvade=;
        =Pregnancy=.

    =Natchee=, tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._

    =Natchesan Family=, mention of =7=: 95.

    =Natchez=, a Paiute chief =14=: 1048.

    =Natchez, Miss.=, trails of =42=: 812, 823, 828.

    =Natchez Culture Area=, feature of =42=: 716.

    =Natchez Indians=
      ancient burial custom of =42=: 384.
      artistic status of =20=: 102.
      belief of, concerning comets =42=: 478.
      blood of, among Cherokee =19=: 234.
      buildings used by, as temples =41=: 502.
      built their temples on a mound =12=: 653.
      burial sacrifice of =1=: 187 _sqq._
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 603.
      ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628.
      clans of, equated with Cherokee =42=: 118.
      connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
      connection of, with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
      construction of buildings of =41=: 571 _sq._
      customs of the =42=: 692, 699, 701, 702.
      declaration of war by =10=: 358.
      dwellings of =42=: 687, 688.
      dwellings of chiefs of =42=: 174 _sq._
      dwellings of, of wattle-work =13=: 14.
      enslavement of =19=: 233.
      fasting among the =40=: 547.
      feather garments made by =42=: 682.
      food of, eaten cold =42=: 521.
      food taboos of =42=: 520 _sq._
      forts of, description of =41=: 550 _sq._
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 146.
        hoop and pole 488.
        tossed ball 710.
      hair dressing of =42=: 684.
      head flattening of =42=: 686.
      hunting method of =42=: 693.
      incorporated into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
      linguistic material of =30=: 18 _sq._
      medicines of =42=: 666 _sqq._
      method of recording appointment by =10=: 257.
      mortuary customs of =42=: 699.
      mounds built by =44=: 405.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677.
      place of sun in worship of =42=: 482.
      pottery of =4=: 371.
      reckoning of time by =42=: 456.
      religious beliefs of =42=: 709.
      sabīa known to =42=: 498.
      scaffold burial of =1=: 169.
      social divisions among =42=: 695.
      stools used by =42=: 689.
      study of the =15=: XL.
      surrender of post =19=: 81.
      temple of, description of =41=: 507 _sqq._
      terms of relationship of =42=: 91-96.
      trail used by =42=: 811.
      type of buildings of =42=: 191.
      union of, with the Creeks =42=: 48.
      use of color by =20=: 63.

    =Natchez Language=
      dictionary of, preparation of =27=: 9.
      investigation of =28=: 12 _sq._
      preparation of sketch of =40=: 5.
      reference to =29=: 14.

    =Natchez Trace=
      crossed by the Cherokee =42=: 823.
      development of =42=: 812.
      route called =42=: 811.
      route followed by =42=: 813, 814.

    =Natchitoches, La.=
      French outpost of =42=: 829.
      mention of =42=: 686.
      mounds in vicinity of =43=: 408.
      trails of =42=: 823, 829.

    =Natchitoches=
      a Caddo division =14=: 1092.
      use of shell as tempering material by =20=: 48.

    =Natci’s Narrative= in signs =1=: 500.

    =Natenehina=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Natick=
      dictionary =20=: XXI; =21=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXII; =23=: XXXVII.
      missionaries recorders of =43=: 211.

    =Natick Language=
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 234, 283.
      description of =28=: 272-275.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 279, 280.
        Algonkin 233, 243, 244, 250, 265, 271.
        Cheyenne 233, 296.
        Cree 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 283, 284, 286.
        Cree-Montagnais 280.
        Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 265, 269, 278, 279, 280, 284,
          286, 288, 290.
        Eastern Algonquian 269, 288.
        Fox 238, 239, 244, 250, 251, 259, 265, 279, 280, 283, 284.
        Malecite 238, 239, 269, 284.
        Menominee 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 265, 268.
        Micmac 238, 269, 279, 284, 288.
        Minsi 239.
        Montagnais 286.
        Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 258, 269, 280, 283, 286, 288.
        Ottawa 250, 251, 265, 271.
        Passamaquoddy 243.
        Penobscot 269, 283.
        Peoria 233, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 271, 279.
        Potawatomi 265, 271.
        Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 265, 280.
        Stockbridge 290.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      independent mode in =28=: 265, 268, 269.
      relationships of =28=: 238, 288, 289.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260, 265.
      suppositive mode in =28=: 259.

    =Nation de la Fourche=, history of =30=: 19.

    =Nation of the Fork=
      habitat of =28=: 290.
      _See also_ =Nation de la Fourche=.

    =National Antiquities=, preservation of =25=: XX.

    =National Committee=, establishment of =19=: 107.

    =National Council=
      enactment by =19=: 86 _sq._
      establishment of =19=: 107.

    =National Deaf-Mute College= =1=: 321, 408.

    =National Monuments=, creation of =28=: 18; =29=: 20.

    =National Museum=
      acknowledgments to members of =20=: 17.
      acknowledgments to =6=: 4, 9; =20=: 16.
      figured specimens from =6=: 474, 479, 480, 481, 487, 488, 489,
        490, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507,
        512, 513, 515, 516, 518, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 530,
        531, 532, 535, 539, 555, 556, 559, 560, 563, 565, 566, 576.
      pottery in =4=: 285, 287, 321, 331, 333, 357, 367, 378, 382, 391,
        397, 403, 409, 413, 418, 422, 429.
      prayer plumes obtained from =23=: 120.
      publication on pipes by =20=: 45.
      _See also_ =Museum=.

    =National Museum, Canada= =46=: 166.

    =National Park Service=
      cooperation with =41=: 3.
      mention of =41=: 26.

    =National Research Council=, work in Alaska of =46=: 30.

    =National Zoological Park=, erection of wigwam in =18=: XXVII, XXXV.

    =Nations=, organization of =20=: XC _sq._, XCII

    =Native Races=, by H. H. Bancroft, cited =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.

    =Native Tribes=, Cyclopedia of =22, i=: XXXVII.

    =Natividad=, departure of Alarcon from =14=: 478.

    =Natni=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Natnihina=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Natowasepe.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.

    =Natural=
      pantomime =1=: 280.
      selection among Seri =17=: 157* _sqq._
      signs =1=: 307, 340.

    =Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee=, cited =4=: 21, 33.

    =Natural Forms=
      benches =38=: § 331.
      boxes =38=: § 385.
      clubs =38=: § 149.
      cups =38=: § 384.
      grates =38=: § 334.
      mats, trays, baskets, knapsacks =38=: § 453.

    =Natural Phenomena=
      Eskimo conception of =18=: 449.
      Indian idea concerning =14=: 721.
      Omaha name for =27=: 110.
      sacred regard for =14=: 919.
      sacred significance of =15=: 182.
      symbolism of =14=: 905.

    =Natyati.= _See_ =Summer Dance=.

    =Naufawpi Creek=, mention of =42=: 37, 39.

    =Naugatuck Language=, material from =43=: 215.

    =Naumoff, ----=, drawings and interpretation of =4=: 147-150, 152,
        153, 154, 155, 195, 205, 206.

    =Navaho=
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 810, 926.
      agriculture of the =16=: 84.
      and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
      and Hopi beliefs, comparison of =15=: 266.
      and Hopi intermarriage =17=: 658.
      attendance of, at Snake dance =16=: 287.
      beliefs of =26=: 252 _sq._
      burials in cliff villages =16=: 109, 110, 115, 117, 130, 132, 134,
        138, 142, 148, 150, 152, 158, 167-170, 197.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      ceremonial circuit of =17=: 681.
      cliff dwellings used by =16=: 154.
      cliff ruins utilized by =16=: 96, 104, 152.
      collections from =14=: XXXIX.
      color scheme of =29=: 42.
      common use of silver disks as ornaments by =21=: 62.
      depredation in Tusayan =17=: 585.
      enemies of Isleta =47=: 205.
      expedition against the =16=: 79.
      former and present condition of, compared =17=: 502.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 385 _sq._
        ball race 666, 668.
        baseball 789, 790.
        beanshooter 763.
        bull-roarer 750.
        cat’s cradle 762, 763-767, 775.
        dice games 92-97, 162, 190, 222, 223.
        hidden ball 339, 346-349.
        hoop and pole 322, 421, 429, 457-460, 519.
        quoits 722.
        running race 803 _sq._
        shinny 117, 623 _sq._
        unclassified 781.
      Ghost dance doctrine among the =14=: 785.
      granaries in cliff ruins =16=: 97.
      habitat, description of =17=: 477.
      habits of the =17=: 481.
      hogan, resemblance of, to dwellings in Alaska =46=: 82.
      hostility to Cheyenne =17=: 301.
      house sites in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 87.
      houses, memoir on =17=: LXII-LXV, LXX _sqq._, 469-517.
      houses, sites of =16=: 152.
      hypnotism in ceremony of =14=: 811.
      in Antelope Valley =17=: 592, 593.
      in fight with Tewa and Hopi =29=: 257.
      influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 642 _sq._
      intermarriage with Zuñi =29=: 403.
      katcinas derived from =21=: 126.
      katcinas on Hopi pottery =17=: 658.
      killing of, by a Kiowa =17=: 320.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165, 345.
      Kiowa pony stolen by =17=: 326.
      Kiowa war parties against =17=: 175, 231, 301, 322.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 848 _sqq._, 892, 898,
        916, 920, 944.
      late appearance of, in Tusayan =17=: 581.
      memoir on =19=: XXIX.
      modern condition of the =17=: 486.
      mythology of the =24=: 95 _sq._, 356 _sq._, 436 _sq._, 623
        _sq._, 766, 790, 804.
      myths of the =19=: 443, 447, 448, 468, 501.
      name applied to stillborn =47=: 214.
      name of Awatobi =17=: 594.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
      names for =29=: 399 _sq._, 573, 575.
      part of population of Nambé =29=: 360.
      peaches cultivated by =16=: 88.
      pictis used by =30=: 57.
      piñon nuts furnished by, to Zuñi =30=: 70.
      pollen used in ceremonies of =14=: 705.
      population of =17=: 483.
      recent advent of, in New Mexico =17=: 658.
      researches among the =41=: 67 _sq._
      shell assignments of =29=: 44.
      shrine robbed by =17=: 612.
      significance of songs of =14=: 1009.
      similarity in dress of Hokyaña drummer to that of =21=: 94.
      slain, offering to =47=: 677.
      statistics concerning the =14=: 809.
      structures in cliff dwellings =16=: 140.
      study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII.
      study of the =16=: XLVII _sq._
      sun in tribal mythology of =26=: 239.
      swastika among the =28=: 139.
      tradition of cliff dwellings =16=: 191, 198.
      trails in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
      use of language of, as trade language =19=: 188.
      walls in cliff outlooks =16=: 152.
      weaving of =29=: 11.
      _See also_ =Navajo=.

    =Navaho Añya Katcinas=
      description of picture of =21=: 88.
      personification of, by chorus in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 44.

    =Navaho Añyas=, similarity of masks of, to those of the Hopi =21=:
        88.

    =Navaho National Monument, Ariz.=, cliff dwellings of =28=: 194, 195.

    =Navait.= _See_ =Saguaro=.

    =Navajo=
      Asa of Tusayan live among =8=: 30.
      beliefs, reference to =11=: 369.
      blankets =3=:
        mode of weaving 383.
        mode of weaving, diagonal 383.
        mode of weaving, diamond 384.
        varieties of 385-388.
      burial =1=: 123.
      ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 623 _sq._
      ceremony, the Mountain Chant =5=: XLIV-XLVIII, 379-476.
      chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      dyeing =3=: 377.
      dyes =3=: 376.
      effects of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260.
      fetishes =2=: 44.
      field work among, of Dr. W. Matthews =6=: XXXVIII _sqq._
      habitat of =7=: 54.
      healds and loom used by =3=: 380.
      hogan or hut =4=: 473.
      hogan, construction of =13=: 237.
      huts of, closed with blankets =8=: 189.
      linguistics and custom, work on =5=: XXX.
      looms =3=: 377.
      method of sheep herding compared with Pueblo =8=: 214.
      medicine dance, studies of =7=: XXV.
      paper on Hasjelti Dailjis ceremonial and sand-painting of =8=:
        229-285.
      position in weaving =3=: 380.
      rites, seasons for =5=: 386.
      sand paintings of =10=: 210 _sq._
      silversmiths, article on, discussed =2=: XXXIII, 167.
      symbolic colors of =11=: 532
      warp of blankets =3=: 378 _sq._
      warp of sash =3=: 388.
      weavers =3=: 371-391.
      wool =3=: 375.
      work among the =10=: XVIII.
      _See also_ =Navaho=.

    =Naval Observatory=, ancient quarry at =15=: 31, 66.

    =Navel-string=
      mention of =35=: 652, 655, 656; =38=: § 905.
      of twins, used for magical purposes =35=: 697 _sqq._
      pouches, use of =45=: 281.
      used for magical purposes =35=: 696, 699.

    =Navels=, men with mouths at =30=: 364.

    =Navarette, Augustin=
      Chanca letter copied by =25=: 208.
      citing Cantero on three-pointed stones =25=: 129 _sq._, 131.
      diary of Columbus printed by =25=: 203.
      on Porto Rican shell-heaps =25=: 86.
      on stone collars =25=: 168 _sq._

    =Navarrete, ----=, cited on date of petition of Cortes =14=: 367.

    =Navarrete, R. de=
      on belief in God =30=: 119.
      on guarding traditions =30=: 345.

    =Navarro, Cayetano=, attack on Seri by =17=: 116.

    =Navarro, Garcia=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

    =Navigation=
      Eskimo =11=: 236.
      Eskimo proficiency in =6=: 643.
      Seri =17=: 10, 49, 61, 67, 82, 106, 215*-221*.
      Seri, effect on race of =17=: 159*.

    =Navitco=
      ceremonies in honor of =26=: 108, 168, 266.
      in Pima song =26=: 326 _sq._
      supernatural character of =26=: 175.

    =Na-wa-gi-jig=, story of, in signs =1=: 508.

    =Nawat=, native name of Left-hand =14=: 957.

    =Nawathi´néha=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.

    =Nawphawpe River=, identified as Naufawpi Creek =42=: 39.

    =Na´wunēna=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.

    =Naxapee=, population of =7=: 49.

    =Naxnaxuᵋla=, QWEqᵘsōt!Enoxᵘ, legend of the =35=: 1249.

    =Naybi=, identified with Oraibi =17=: 612.

    =Nazario, Padre=
      archeological collection of =25=: 18 _sq._
      on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.
      on map of Cosa =25=: 77.

    =Nazco, Peru=, collection from =30=: 22.

    =Nea Mathla=, reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Neah Bay=, treaty of =18=: 800.

    =Neapolitan= gestures and signs =1=: 289, 296-305.

    =Nebómes, _Southern Pima_=, reference to =28=: 70 _sq._, 152.

    =Nebraska=
      characteristics of pottery of =20=: 145.
      description of, by Castañeda =14=: 528.
      description of Quivira =14=: 591.
      early man in =28=: 15 _sq._
      explorations in =11=: XLIII.
      field work in =20=: LX.
      jurisdiction over Omaha =27=: 624.
      Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155.
      Kiowa military posts, etc., in =17=: 385.
      location of Quivira in =14=: 397.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      Omaha lands in =27=: 623.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 90 _sqq._
      pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._
      troop in Sioux outbreak =14=: 876.

    =Nebraska City=, treaty of =18=: 798.

    =Neck=
      of child shaped =35=: 640.
      _See also_ =Necks=.

    =Neck Ornaments= =38=: § 537.

    =Neck Rings=
      of cedar bark =35=: 874, 1071.
      of red cedar bark, for shamans =35=: 721.

    =Necklaces=
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 83, 88, 119.
      description of =45=: 81 _sq._
      from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
      human bones used as, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 282, 297.
      of human fingers =9=: 480-487; =14=: 1024.
      of human teeth =9=: 487 _sqq._
      of katcinas, description of =47=: 871.
      of shell or stone =34=: 230, 231.
      of the Dakota =17=: 281.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 148.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 531-536.
      of the Oraibi dancers =16=: 292, 294.
      of the Seri =17=: 172*.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 109.
      of various parts of the human body =9=: 483-489.
      use of, in decoration of Tcutckutû =21=: 67.
      _See also_ =Shell=; =Turquoise=.

    =Necks=
      Eastern United States, development of =20=: 62.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90-93.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      Piedmont-Virginia pottery =20=: 149.
      Piedmont-Virginia pottery, prominence of band around =20=: 150.
      Potomac-Chesapeake pottery =20=: 151.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140.
      Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 147.
      Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.

    =Necotowance=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.

    =Necrology=
      Frank Frederick Hilder =22, i=: XL _sqq._
      Garrick Mallery =16=: LXXX.
      James Constantine Pilling =17=: LIX-LXII.

    =Necromancy=
      development of =19=: LXXXV _sq._
      in savagery =16=: 21.
      _See also_ =Magic=.

    =Nectandra Rodiei.= _See_ =Greenheart=.

    =Neebosh’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Needle=
      bone, of Oregon Indians =13=: 117.
      bone, used with kuraua =38=: § 70.
      decoration of pipes by =20=: 55.
      flat split eye =38=: § 47, 48.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 310.
      rounded split eye =38=: § 51, 52.
      use of, among Indians =14=: 562.
      wooden, hooked =38=: § 49, 50.
      _See also_ =Needles=; =Perforator=.

    =Needle cases=
      fossil ivory =46=: 174.
      of Chiriqui =6=: 150.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 318, 320 _sqq._; =18=: 103 _sq._

    =Needle Grass=, mention of =33=: 66.

    =Needle-like Implements= of bone, from Pueblo ruin, finding of =22,
        i=: 94.

    =Needles=
      bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
      Eskimo =18=: 106 _sqq._
      netting, from Guadeloupe =34=: 136.
      netting, from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
      netting, of the Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._
      sewing, of the Eskimo =9=: 318 _sq._
      splint-bone, from mule deer =44=: 133 _sq._
      used by Eskimo in making nets =18=: 192 _sq._
      used to apply medicine =44=: 333.
      _See also_ =Needle=.

    =Needlework= of Eskimo women =18=: 197.

    =Neeswaughgee’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Neff, P.=, boat-shape stone in possession of =13=: 116.

    =Negation=
      gesture sign for =10=: 644.
      of affirmative, in sign language =1=: 391.
      of affirmative, signs for =1=: 290, 299, 300, 304, 355, 440, 494.

    =Negative Verb=, formation of =28=: 261, 270, 274.

    =Neglect= of aged and feeble =38=: § 917.

    =Negro-cop.= _See_ =Mycteria=.

    =Negroes=
      blood of, in Eskimo at Point Barrow =46=: 111.
      death of, accompanying Coronado =14=: 555, 564.
      in Cherokee nation =19=:
        education of 155.
        myth concerning 351.
        myths of 448, 450, 452, 483.
        number of 155, 157.
        relation of myths of, to Indian myths 231, 233-236.
      influence on, of Indian culture =34=: 12.
      Island of =14=: 545.
      mention of, in New Spain =14=: 348, 379, 402, 406.
      Omaha name for =27=: 612.
      payment for murder of =42=: 344.
      raquette played by =24=: 604 _sq._
      slave, Estevan a purchaser of =14=: 348.
      slavery of =38=: § 776.
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.
      with Coronado =14=: 506, 592.

    =Nehantic=
      absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207, 209.
      account of the =18=: 613.
      division of the =43=: 217.
      ethnological survivals of =43=: 209.
      habitat of the =43=: 217.
      incorporation of, with the Narragansett =43=: 217.
      synonyms for =43=: 221.

    =Neighbors, Robert S.=, on hand game, Comanche =24=: 309.

    =Neil, Hugh=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 512.

    =Neil, _Col._ T. H.=, surrender of Cheyenne to =17=: 212.

    =Neill, ----=, on trade of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._

    =Neill, _Rev._ Edward Duffield=
      on course of Dakota migration from wild rice fields =19=: 1044.
      on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1064.
      on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1083.
      on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
      on Dakota threshing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on Dakota villages =19=: 1045.
      on Dakota wild rice moon =19=: 1090.
      on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1023.
      on Ojibwa eating human flesh with wild rice =19=: 1084.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 614.
      on Stephen Brulé as first white man to visit Ojibwa =19=: 1059.

    =Nelaton, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 28.

    =Nelson, Aven=, on absence of wild rice in Wyoming =19=: 1032.

    =Nelson, _Prof._ Edward William=
      collection of earthenware vessels from eastern central Arizona by
        =6=: L.
      collection of stone-closes by =8=: 193.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Eskimo research of =7=: 73.
      graves unearthed by =8=: 86.
      material collected by =24=: 103, 474, 701, 729.
      memoir by =18=: LI-LIV, 19-518.
      mention of =46=: 165, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 181, 210, 213, 225,
        322, 371.
      mention of exploration in Alaska of =46=: 30, 32.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Athapascan habitat =7=: 53.
      on certain ruined Pueblo features =13=: 202.
      on football, Western Eskimo =24=: 701.
      on hand-and-foot ball =24=: 706 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Western Eskimo =24=: 474.
      on jackstraws, Western Eskimo =24=: 729 _sq._
      on masks =3=: 122, 124, 129-133, 134, 135, 136.
      on minor amusements, Western Eskimo =24=: 715.
      on myth of thunder-bird =3=: 120.
      on running races, Western Eskimo =24=: 805.
      on shinny, Western Eskimo =24=: 629.
      on top spinning, Western Eskimo =24=: 738 _sq._
      on use of images of birds in games, Eskimo =24=: 103.
      petroglyphs described by =10=: 60 _sq._
      pottery obtained by =4=: 279, 292, 353.
      publication of paper by =19=: XXX.
      work of =7=: XXVIII, XXIX, XXXIII; =8=: XXVII; =18=: XXXIII _sq._

    =Nelson, N. C.=, acknowledgments to =29=: 38.

    =Nelson, T. F.=, mounds on farm of =5=: 61-66, 90; =12=: 334, 335.

    =Nelson, W.=, work of =9=: XLI.

    =Nelson, Wilbur A.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 89, 494.

    =Nelson Island=, mention of =46=: 168.

    =Nelson Island Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282.
      children, skulls of =46=: 295, 296.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 363.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Nelumbo Lutea=
      a life symbol =36=: 111.
      a sacred plant =39=: 129, 195.
      mention of =33=: 79.

    =Nemaha County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 622.

    =Nemoak Society= of the Menomini =14=: 157-161.

    =Nemshaw= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Nenana=
      absence of remains at =46=: 39.
      Chief Thomas of =46=: 38.
      Indians of =46=: 124.
      village =46=: 125.

    =Nenenot Indians=, description of =11=: 183, 267.

    =Nenetooyah=, change of name by =19=: 69.

    =Nentoig.= _See_ =Mentuig=.

    =Nentwig.= _See_ =Rudo Ensayo=.

    =Neolithic=
      class of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252.
      industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 145.

    =Neotoma sp.= (?), Pima food =26=: 80.

    =Nepeta Cataria=
      introduced by the whites =33=: 59.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 354.

    =Nephew=
      application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
      term for, used by women =42=: 83.
      use of the term =40=: 376 _sq._
      use of the term, by clans =42=: 145.

    =Nephrite=
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 92, 145, 171, 197.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 48.
      Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310.
      stone of Leyden Museum =22, i=:
        discussion and figure of 302 _sq._
        significance of date on, discussion of 294.
      _See also_ =Jade=.

    =Nepissing=, jugglers among the =14=: 62, 138.

    =Nepoics=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

    =Neptune, François=, informant, mention of =43=: 171, 173, 177.

    =Neptune Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

    =Nereis sp.= _See_ =Periwinkle=.

    =Nerm= =1=: 142.

    =Nēsa´dî _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 411.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Neshoba River=, called River of the Wolves =42=: 46.

    =Nespelim=
      and Sanpoil affinity =14=: 733.
      basketry of the =41=: 154, 156, 414.
      imbrication learned by the =41=: 140.
      origin of the =45=: 214.

    =Nespilem=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Nest=
      bird’s string figure of =38=: § 667, 684.
      oriole’s =22, ii=:
        rite of making the 242 _sqq._, 357, 358.
        symbolism of 34, 243 _sqq._, 358.
        treatment of, in Hako ceremony 20.
        use of 20.
      _See also_ names of different birds.

    =Nest-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

    =Nestucca=, habitat of =7=: 104.

    =Net=
      fishing, for crab =38=: § 220.
      fishing, for manati =38=: § 169.
      for sea-eggs =35=: 163.
      use of, in finishing =20=:
        Iroquoian pottery 163.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 152.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 177.
      use of, in modeling South Appalachian pottery =20=: 134.
      _See also_ =Fabrics=; =Nets=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.

    =Net-making Implements= of the Eskimo =18=: 190-195.

    =Netchillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 452-458.

    =Netherworld People.= _See_ =Underworld People=.

    =Nets=
      for animals, Eskimo =18=: 118-131.
      for birds, Eskimo =18=: 131-135.
      for fish, Eskimo =9=: 284 _sqq._; =18=: 185-190.
      for seal, Eskimo =9=: 251.
      from Atlantic Coast =3=: 419.
      making of =41=: 138.
      manufacture and use of =13=: 26.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 55.
      of the Florida and Virginia Indians =13=: 45.
      used for fishing =45=: 107.
      used in hunting =45=: 245.
      _See also_ =Net=.

    =Netting=
      measure =35=: 163.
      needles, Kwakiutl =35=: 163.
      needles, Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._
      tools of the Eskimo =9=: 312-315.
      weights of the Eskimo =9=: 315 _sq._

    =Nettles, R. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Nettles=
      bark of =35=: 163.
      bark of, for cauterizing =35=: 695.
      employment of, in spinning =13=: 22.
      mention of =33=: 77.
      use of =44=: 294; 45: 471, 499, 505.
      _See also_ =Bull Nettle=; =Urtica Gracilis=.

    =Neumann, Eduardo=
      elbow stone figured by =25=: 174.
      on specimens of Antillean skulls =25=: 29.
      on stone collars =25=: 169.

    =Neumann, _Dr._ Felix=
      editorial work of =34=: 25.
      work of =36=: 28.

    =Neumann, R.=, acknowledgments to =18=: 21.

    =Neumann Collection=, description of =25=: XV.

    =Neuralgia=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      treatment of =42=: 655.

    =Neutral Land=
      cession of =18=: 840, 848.
      grant of =18=: 754.
      proposed cession of, by Cherokee =5=: 319, 320.

    =Neutrals=, hostility of the =30=: 20.

    =Nevada=
      arrow point material found in =14=: 283.
      geographic character of =14=: 765.
      military posts in =17=: 385.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 92-96.
      pictographs =4=: 24, 25, 60, 157.
      Pueblo pottery in =4=: 287.

    =Neville, A. C.=, on the habitat of the Winnebago =37=: 80.

    =Nevis, Island of=
      archeology of =34=: 158.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      perforated stone from =34=: 125.
      torso from =34=: 11.

    =Nevóme Dialect=, work on =26=: 20.

    =New Albin, Iowa=
      mounds near =5=: 26.
      rock carvings at =4=: 23, 24.

    =New Britain=, Duk-Duk ceremony of =3=: 100.

    =New Brunswick=
      wild rice in =19=: 1037.
      work in =10=: XII _sq._; =19=: XVII _sq._; =20=: IX, XI.

    =New Caledonia=, drawings from =10=: 743.

    =New Caves=, _near Flagstaff, Ariz._, description of =22, i=: 37 _sq._

    =New Connecticut.= _See_ =Connecticut=.

    =New Corn Crop=
      celebration of =42=: 550, 568.
      _See also_ =Busk=; =Green Corn Dance=.

    =New Echota=
      adoption of Cherokee constitution at =5=: 374.
      attendance at conference at =19=: 123.
      attitude of Cherokee toward treaty of =19=: 135.
      capital of Cherokee nation =19=: 107.
      Cherokee council at =5=: 280.
      constitution convention at =19=: 112.
      East Cherokee rights to benefits of treaty of =19=: 165, 167.
      _Major_ Davis on treaty of =19=: 126.
      provisions of treaty of =19=: 227 _sq._
      ratification of treaty of =19=: 125 _sq._
      treaty of =15=: 754; =19=: 123 _sqq._, 158 _sq._

    =New England=
      blending of Iroquois and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
      Canadian pottery resembling that of =20=: 170.
      paucity of ceramic collections of =20=: 147.
      pottery from =20=: 167 _sqq._, 178 _sq._
      relations of pottery of =20=: 147.
      rock carving in =4=: 19.
      _See also_ =New Jersey-New England=.

    =New England Magazine=, article on Connecticut archeology in =20=:
        178.

    =New England Tribes=
      combination of, as Brotherton Indians =43=: 211.
      extinction of =43=: 168.
      _See also_ =New England Tribes, Southern=.

    =New England Tribes, Southern=
      affiliations of =43=: 214 _sqq._
      composite character of =43=: 210 _sq._
      culture of =43=: 222.
      migration of =43=: 222.

    =New Fire=
      belief concerning =42=: 594.
      burial under, of old fire =42=: 589.
      ceremonies of the Hopi =17=: 586, 602.
      ceremony =42=: 545, 555, 562 _sq._, 570, 571 _sq._, 577, 581, 583,
        589, 595 _sq._, 609.
      ceremony, appearance of Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû in =21=: 73.
      ceremony, Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._
      ceremony, description of =21=: 24.
      ceremony, effect of, on Hopi ceremonial calendar =21=: 19.
      ceremony, paper on =36=: 27.
      ceremony, use of fetishes in =22, i=: 108.
      ceremony, variation in =21=: 19.
      ceremony, Walpi =28=: 135.
      distribution of =42=: 555, 559, 563, 602, 603, 605.
      preparation for =42=: 561.
      rites, building devoted to =41=: 6.
      symbolic meaning of sticks of =42=: 548.
      _See also_ =Busk=.

    =New Galicia=
      conquest of =14=: 372.
      demoralization of Coronado’s army in =14=: 401.
      description of =14=: 513.
      explored by Museo de Guzman =14=: 351.
      uprising in, duration Mixton war =14=: 408.

    =New Granada=, burial customs in =6=: 19, 20.

    =New Guinea=
      mourning colors used in =10=: 630.
      scarification in =10=: 417.
      tattooing of Papuans in =10=: 411 _sq._

    =New Hamilton= =46=: 74.

    =New Hampden=, flint quarries near =15=: 77.

    =New Hampshire=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106.
      Indian policy of =18=: 639.

    =New Haven=, Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 616.

    =New Hebrides=
      head preserving in =3=: 94.
      mask of =3=: 99.
      tattooing in =10=: 418.

    =New Holland=, ceremonial chart of =4=: 197.

    =New Ireland=, mask of =3=: 86.

    =New Jersey=
      blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
      fragment from, showing incised imitation of textile markings =20=:
        79, 80.
      Indian policy of =18=: 587-591.
      occurrence of exotic types of decoration in =20=: 176.
      occurrence of Northwestern characters in =20=: 188.
      pottery from, resembling Iroquoian pottery =20=: 165.
      pottery of =20=: 60, 146.
      _See also_ =New Jersey-New England=; =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.

    =New Jersey-New England Province=
      divisions of =20=: 147.
      pottery of =20=: 175-180.
      _See also_ =New Jersey=.

    =New Jersey Tea=
      medicinal use of =42=: 664.
      use of =44=: 288, 340.

    =New Lexington, Ohio=, flint deposits in =44=: 512.

    =New Metlakahtla=
      a Chimmesyan settlement =7=: 65.
      founding of =26=: 414.

    =New Mexico=
      ancient cultural center =28=: 157.
      antiquities of =28=: 17.
      archeological map of =26=: XX.
      archeological work in =41=: 39.
      burial urn from =1=: 138.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      collection of primitive art objects from =23=: XLI.
      collections from =18=: XXXI _sq._; =28=: 20.
      collections from Pueblos of =3=: 511.
      excavations in =39=: 10 _sq._
      explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXXIX.
      field work in =20=: LX; =21=: IX, XI, XVIII; =22, i=: IX, XIII;
        =23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10, 11.
      Hopi clans from =19=: 582, 584.
      Kiowa raids in =17=: 175, 339.
      mapping of ancient ruins in =24=: XXI.
      masks of =3=: 105.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 385.
      national monuments in =28=: 18; =29=: 20.
      office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 96 _sqq._, 353, 682.
      pictographs in =4=: 28, 34, 37, 158, 229.
      pottery of =4=: 282, 298.
      pueblos of, clans from =19=: 604-613.
      reconquest of =13=: 331.
      report on collections from =19=: XIX _sq._
      researches in =28=: 9, 11; =29=: 10-20; =30=: 11, 16.
      ruins of =28=:
        age of 150.
        cliff dwellings of 151.
        pottery of 139.
      shell among aborigines of =28=: 143.
      smallpox in =17=: 275.
      work in =7=: XVIII; =19=: XIII, XV _sq._
      _See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.

    =New Netherlands=, settlement of =18=: 575 _sq._

    =New Orleans=, old name of =44=: 180.

    =New Providence=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =New River=
      pottery of =20=: 149 _sq._
      trails of =42=: 749, 759, 770.

    =New Town.= _See_ =New Echota=.

    =New Year=
      celebrated by busk =42=: 546, 551.
      festival of the Iroquois =2=: 112, 116.
      Mexican festival of the =16=: 244.

    =New Year Fire=, ceremony connected with =47=: 535, 536 _sq._, 637
        _sq._

    =New Year Ritual.= _See_ =Tawinide Ritual=.

    =New York=
      abundance of pipes on recent Indian village sites in =20=: 173.
      antiquities of, ascribed to the Iroquois =12=: 667.
      archeologic work in =8=: XXI; =13=: XXIX.
      blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
      Cauzeunovia, stockade near =12=: 548.
      Chautauqua County, ancient works in =12=: 502-512.
      ethnological work in =8=: XXI.
      explorations in =12=: 503, 545.
      field work in =11=: XXX; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX,
        XIII; =23=: IX.
      forms of pipes occurring in =20=: 45.
      Genesee County, bone flint from =12=: 543.
      Geneseo, mound near =12=: 515.
      gorgets from =13=: 119.
      Indian policy of =18=: 575-587.
      Jefferson County, Perch Lake, hut-rings about =12=: 545.
      Livingston County, antiquities in =12=: 514, 515.
      Madison County, ancient works in =12=: 503 _sqq._
      mounds in =5=: 10.
      Niagara County, antiquities in =12=: 512.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 98 _sq._
      pottery of =20=: 21, 22, 167.
      pottery of, relation of, to ware of Northwest =20=: 196.
      pottery of, reported occurrence of, in Alabama =20=: 105.
      pottery of, resemblance of New Jersey-New England ware to =20=: 175.
      researches in =28=: 10, 14.
      Syracuse, stone graves near =12=: 547.
      Wyoming County, Dunn Farm, inclosure on =12=: 513, 514.

    =New York Academy of Science=, archeological work of =34=: 51.

    =New York Bay=
      pottery of =20=: 178.
      resemblance of pottery of, to that of Norfolk =20=: 176.

    =New York City=, treaties of =18=: 652, 656.

    =New York Colonial Documents= on popular synonym for wild rice =19=:
        1023.

    =New York Indians=
      cessions for =18=: 728, 742 _sqq._
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 768-772, 860, 876, 892.
      land cession to =14=: 25, 26.
      land treaty with =14=: 29.
      westward removal of =14=: 23.
      _See also_ =Brothertown=; =Five Nations=; =Iroquois=; =Mohawk=;
        =Munsee=; =Oneida=; =Seneca=; =Seven Nations of Canada=; =Six
        Nations=; =Stockbridge=; =Tuscarora=.

    =New Zealand=
      and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
      and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
      color, religious and ceremonial use of, in =10=: 627 _sq._
      grave effigies in =4=: 200, 201; =10=: 525 _sq._
      petroglyphs in =10=: 165 _sqq._
      red in =4=: 56.
      tattooing in =4=: 73, 75, 76; =10=: 409 _sq._
      wood carvings in =10=: 685 _sq._
      _See also_ =Maori=.

    =Newark, Ohio=
      earth works in =13=: XXVII.
      fraudulent inscribed stones from =10=: 760.
      mounds in =5=: 46.
      rock carvings at =4=: 21.

    =Newark Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 101 _sq._

    =Newark Works=, Newark, Ohio =12=: 459, 468.

    =Newberry, _General_ ----=, mounds on land of =12=: 85.

    =Newberry, J. S.=, on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.

    =Newberry Library=
      reference to =42=: 680.
      visited by Dr. J. R. Swanton =38=: p. 4.

    =Newchowwe= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Newcombe, _Dr._ Cyrus F.=
      acknowledgments to =24=: 29.
      material collected by =24=: 259.
      on bean shooter, Kwakiutl =24=: 760 _sq._
      on dice games, Clayoquot =24=: 196.
      on dice games, Haida =24=: 189.
      on dice games, Kwakiutl =24=: 196, 197.
      on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 321.
      on hoop and pole, Haida =24=: 517.
      on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 520.
      on hoop and pole, Salish =24=: 491.
      on jackstraws, Haida =24=: 730.
      on Kasaan =26=: 409.
      on quoits, Haida =24=: 725.
      on quoits, Kwakiutl =24=: 725.
      on ring and pin, Clayoquot =24=: 558 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Kwakiutl =24=: 559.
      on shuttlecock, Kwakiutl =24=: 718.
      on stick game, Haida =24=: 259.
      on stick game, Kwakiutl =24=: 263.
      on top game, Haida =24=: 747.
      on unclassified games, Haida =24=: 784.
      on unclassified games, Kwakiutl =24=: 785, 786.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 72.

    =Newcombe, F. C.=, on wild rice in Michigan =19=: 1030.

    =Newcomerstown Gravels=, observations on =15=: XVI.

    =Ne´wekwe, Galaxy Fraternity=
      actions of =23=: 106.
      buffoonery by =23=: 107.
      description and costume of =23=: 106.
      _See also_ =Galaxy Fraternity=.

    =Newell, C. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Newell, R.=, grant of land to =18=: 826.

    =Newettee=
      chiton eaten by =35=: 483.
      whale flensing among =35=: 465.

    =Newfoundland=
      aborigines of =7=: 57.
      Spanish name for =14=: 513.
      wild rice in =19=: 1037.

    =Newhouse, _Chief_ Seth=
      annalist =21=: 137.
      Mohawk cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII.
      translation made by =41=: 10.
      work done by, on League of the Iroquois =44=: 8.

    =Newland, _Mrs._ ----=, mention of =47=: 13.

    =Newman, Charles B.=
      assistance of =38=: p. 19.
      transfer of =41=: 44.
      work of =36=: 33; =37=: 29; =39=: 25; =40=: 19; =41=: 18, 42.

    =Newman, D.= =46=: 167, 174.

    =Newport, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 438-441.

    =Newsam, A.=, mention of =34=: 68.

    =Newspapers=, Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._

    =Nexa´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests of =26=: 415, 455.
      history of =26=: 409.
      names of =26=: 422.
      tribe =26=: 398.

    =Nex’a´dî=, a Tsimshian group =31=: 478.

    =Nexpa River=
      followed by Coronado =14=: 585.
      identification of =14=: 387.

    =Nez Percé=
      a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
      a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
      affinity of the Pälus with =14=: 735.
      affinity of Wa´napum with =14=: 735.
      and Cayuse languages, comparison of =15=: XL.
      and Syracuse intermarriage =14=: 744.
      associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._
      basketry of the =4=: 135, 136, 354.
      burial customs of =45=: 175 _sq._
      caps worn by the =4=: 354.
      cause of war with the =14=: 712.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 304, 305.
        hoop and pole 493.
        shinny 632.
      habitat and population of the =14=: 805.
      hunting grounds of the =45=: 305 _sq._
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 154.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 806, 812 _sqq._, 826, 864,
        882, 892, 894, 898, 910, 912, 916, 920, 948.
      language, work done on =44=: 6 _sq._
      linguistic manuscript obtained =15=: XXXI, LXXXV.
      location of the =45=: 37.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      named by error =4=: 121.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      population of the =45=: 314.
      removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 805.
      visit to Kiowa by =17=: 351.
      vocabulary, acquisition of =10=: XIV; =18=: XLIII.
      war of, with the whites =45=: 372 _sq._
      wars of, with the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 125.
      wars of, with the Okanagan group =45=: 258.
      _See also_ =Sahaptin=.

    =Nhalené=, the Carib fleet admiral =38=: § 741.

    =Ni=
      significance of, in Maya =16=: 219.
      _See also_ =Gui=.

    =Niagara=, Indian council at =14=: 18.

    =Niagara Falls=, origin of, Iroquois myth =2=: 54.

    =Niaha`no´=, song composed by =14=: 1099.

    =Niaketsikûtk=, Kichai name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Níaqtawápomi=
      a Menomini chief =14=: 44.
      member of Menomini court =14=: 35.
      portrait of =14=: 50.

    =Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-Hûski=, Wichita name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Nia´thuă=, Arapaho name of the whites =14=: 962, 978.

    =Nibbi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.

    =Niblack, A. P.=, cited =12=: 726.

    =Niça, ----=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      _See also_ =Niza=.

    =Nicaragua=
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 141, 686.
      pictographs in =4=: 40.

    =Niches=
      formed in old window openings =8=: 110, 200, 208 _sq._
      in kiva walls =16=: 178.
      use of, in kivas =8=: 121, 122.

    =Nĭ´chihenĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Nĭ´chinĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Nicholas the Venetian=, quotation from =14=: 571.

    =Nicholas County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Nichols, _Doctor_ ----=, collection loaned by =34=: 124.

    =Nichols, _Mrs._ Frances S.=
      appreciation of work of =48=: 30.
      work of =25=: XX, XXV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 12, 24; =30=:
        17; =36=: 29; =37=: 27, 29, 31; =38=: p. 19, 21; =39=: 23
        _sq._; =40=: 17, 20; =41=: 21, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16;
        =43=: 15, 19; =44=: 15, 19; =45=: 16, 19; =46=: 16; =47=:
        11, 14; =48=: 17.

    =Nichols, Kerry=, cited on Maori monsters =16=: 214.

    =Nichols, _Lieut._ Maury=, Kiowa agent in 1893 =17=: 226.

    =Nichols County, W. Va.=, pictographs in =4=: 22.

    =Nicholson, ----=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.

    =Nicholson, _Governor_ ----=, conference with Cherokee by =19=: 34.

    =Ni-cí-he-nen-a=; =Nitchihi=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

    =Nickajack Towns=
      building of =19=: 54.
      destruction of =19=: 78.
      effect of destruction of =19=: 68.
      mention of =42=: 750.

    =Nickajack Trail= =42=: 846, 848.

    =Nicknames=, examples of =47=: 217.

    =Nicobarese= mortuary tablet =10=: 527.

    =Nicola Band=
      basketry of =41=: 157, 322, 323, 324, 434, 436, 445, 452 _sq._
      territory of =45=: 448.

    =Nicola Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

    =Nicolar, _Chief_ Joseph=
      material collected by =24=: 84.
      on dice game, Penobscot =24=: 84.

    =Nicolas, _Chief_ ----=
      contemporaries of =45=: 270.
      head chief of the Okanagon =45=: 259.
      life of =45=: 267-270.
      mention of =45=: 262.

    =Nicollet, _Sieur_ Jean N.=
      cited =12=: 44.
      explorations by =14=: 12, 15.
      observations by =12=: 42.
      on discovery of Menomini and their use of wild rice =19=: 1048.
      Winnebago met by =15=: 196.

    =Nicolls, Richard=, permits to purchase land issued by =18=: 578
       _sq._

    =Nicotani.= _See_ =Ani´-kuta´ni=.

    =Nicotiana Attenuata=
      mention of =45=: 467, 494, 495.
      tobacco used by the Pima =26=: 119.
      _See also_ =Tobacco=.

    =Nicotiana Quadrivalvis=
      mention of =33=: 113.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.

    =Nicotiana Tabacum.= _See_ =Tobacco=.

    =Niculuita=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Nida=, application of the term =27=: 194.

    =Nidever, _Capt._ George C.=
      mention of =42=: 8.
      owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =44=: 57, 58.

    =Niece=
      application of the term =42=: 82-92.
      relation of, to uncles =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335, 340.
      term for, used by women =42=: 83.

    =Niel, ----=, on migration of Tanoan peoples =19=: 611.

    =Niel, José Amando=
      on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
      on Tanoan migration to Tusayan =17=: 578, 584.

    =Niererikwato-kûniki=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Nigger Head=, a plant used in cases of tuberculosis =42=: 662.

    =Nigger Weed=, use of, in ceremonials =30=: 98.

    =Night=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 224.
      association of, with death =27=: 588.
      at Arctic Circle =46=: 100.
      attack in warfare =38=: § 762.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 467.
      clouds, string figure of =38=: § 686.
      in Omaha conception =27=: 128, 494, 505.
      in Pima religion =26=: 251, 253, 254.
      in Pima song =26=: 302.
      in Ponca conception =27=: 507.
      mythic origin of =14=: 200.
      representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
      signs and symbols for =10=: 699 _sq._
      signs for =1=: 358.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 42; 27: 254, 513, 517.
      _See also_ =Day and Night=; =Darkness=.

    =Night-blessed Children=, society of =37=: 329-343.

    =Night Chants= =47=: 710-756, 762-776.

    =Night Doctor= =46=: 112.

    =Night-hawk= as a symbol =39=: 50.

    =Night People Gens= =36=: 123 _sq._

    =Night Singing= =39=: 68 _sq._

    =Night Songs=, singing of =37=: 533.

    =Night Spirit Dance=, a religious society =37=: 204.

    =Night Spirits=
      association of, with success in war =37=: 433 _sq._
      ceremony in honor of =37=: 501.
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      episode connected with =37=: 431.
      feast to =37=: 519.
      offering to =37=: 429, 430, 449, 455, 501.
      rite of those crazed by =37=: 519.
      society of those blessed by =37=: 317.

    =Nightingale, Robert C.=, collection presented by =28=: 20.

    =Nigrita Schomburgkii= =38=: § 247.

    =Nihoalaki= =33=: 301, 303, 622, 640, 657.

    =Ni´ka Wakondagi=, kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60 _sq._

    =Ni´-ka Wa-koⁿ-da-gi Gens=
      mention of =39=: 205.
      mythological story concerning =39=: 206.
      office of =39=: 99, 100, 101, 206; =43=: 93.
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e of 36==: 133 _sq._; =39=: 51 _sq._
      _See also_ =Men of Mystery=.

    =Ni´-ka Xo-be=, holy men =39=: 102.

    =Ni´kagahi Sha´be=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 205, 206, 208.

    =Ni´kagahi U´zhu=, account of =27=: 208, 498 _sqq._

    =Ni´kagahi Xu´de=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 206, 210.

    =Ni´kapashna Gens, _Ponca_=
      account of =27=: 44.
      funeral custom of =27=: 358.
      personal names of =27=: 54.
      references to =27=: 41, 42, 48.
      _See also_ names of subgentes.

    =Nikari-karu Indians, _of Guiana_=, mnemonic device of =10=: 226.

    =Ni´-ka-wa-zhiⁿ-Toⁿ-ga=
      a living warrior =39=: 177.
      military honor of =39=: 178.

    =Ni´-ḳi=
      degree of the Puma gens =36=: 153.
      ritual of Çiⁿ-dse-a-gthe gens, paraphrase of =36=: 272 _sqq._

    =Ni´ki Noⁿ-k’oⁿ=
      a tribal rite =36=: 47.
      rite, the “seventh degree” =39=: 37.

    =Ni´kie=, explanation of the term =27=: 136, 607.

    =Ni´kie Decorations=, description of =11=: 407.

    =Ni´kie Names=
      among the Iowa and Oto =11=: 439.
      meaning of =3=: 227.
      taking of =27=: 117, 121, 144 _sq._
      taking of, Ponca =27=: 140.

    =Ni´kie Rites=
      distribution of =27=: 137.
      distribution of, Ponca =27=: 140.

    =Nĭkwăsĭ´=, myths concerning =19=: 330, 336 _sq._, 396, 477.

    =Nilak= =46=: 199.

    =Niles Ferry, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 462.

    =Nilsson, S.=
      on flint chipping =13=: 140.
      on harpoon flakes =13=: 171.
      on stone sinkers in Greenland =13=: 97.
      on “Victory Stones” =13=: 115.

    =Niman=
      abbreviated katcina dance closed by the =21=: 56.
      description of =21=: 22, 57.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      in different pueblos, difference in =21=: 57.
      purpose of =21=: 16.

    =Niman Katcina=
      appearance of Tuñwup on altar of =21=: 70.
      description of =15=: 292.
      of the Hopi =17=: 593.
      time for celebrating =15=: 259.

    =Nimkish River=, cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190.

    =Nimkish Tribe=
      preservation of dog-salmon by =35=: 223.
      salmon-catching by the =35=: 231.
      shuttlecock game of the =24=: 719.

    =Nine Day’s Ceremonies= of the Hopi =15=: 260.

    =Nine Lords of the Night= in Borgian Codex =16=: 223.

    =Nine Men’s Morris=, game borrowed by the Indians =24=: 32.

    =Nini´batoⁿ Subdivisions=
      Iⁿke´ çabe gens =27=: 147-151, 252, 257, 397.
      Iⁿshta´çuⁿda gens =27=: 185 _sq._, 187-190.
      Koⁿ´çe gens =27=: 169, 170 _sq._
      Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 174 _sq._
      origin of =27=: 201 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 207.
      Tapa´ gens =27=: 178, 182 _sq._
      Teçiⁿ´de gens =27=: 175, 176 _sq._
      _See also_ =Noⁿxthe´bitube=.

    =Ninigret=, a Nehantic sachem =43=: 217.

    =Niobrara Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 846, 868.
      establishment of =18=: 838.

    =Niobrara River=, references to =27=: 41, 49, 51, 85, 89, 93.

    =Niópet=
      a Menomini chief =14=: 44.
      genealogy of =14=: 48.
      importance of family of =14=: 43.
      member of Menomini court =14=: 35.
      portrait of =14=: 49.

    =Niopo.= _See_ =Piptadenia=

    =Nipe Bay=, objects from =34=: 251, 254, 255.

    =Nipigon Bay=, Ontario, pictograph on =10=: 42 sq.

    =Nipissing=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 81.
        hidden ball 344.
        racket 570.
        ring and pin 540.
      regarded as sorcerers =14=: 62, 138.

    =Nipmuck=, absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 201.

    =Niqotlizi=, ceremonies at =6=: XXXIX, XL.

    =Ni´rĭs-hări´s-kĭ´riki=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Nirmuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794.

    =Nirr=, Wapishana name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Nishinam=
      claim symbols =4=: 159.
      cremation among the =1=: 144.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 154 _sq._
        double ball 661.
        football 698, 703.
        hand game 298.
        hoop and pole 489.
        racket 608 _sq._
        tossed ball 710.
      number games of =19=: 871.

    =Niska=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 281.
        hoop and pole 421, 471.
        shinny 628.
        stick games 240.
        tops 733, 736.
        tossed ball 709.

    =Niskwali= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

    =Nĭslik´ûntû.= _See_ =Moon-head=.

    =Nisqually=
      basketry of the =41=: 136, 137, 144, 182.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 156.
        hand games 299.
        stick games 250.
      in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
      language distinct from Chimakum =7=: 62.
      membership in Shaker church =14=: 759.
      myths of the =19=: 472.
      population of the =7=: 105.
      Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.
      _See also_ =Niskwali=.

    =Nisqually Reserve=
      change in =18=: 818.
      establishment of =18=: 798.

    =Nitchihi.= _See_ =Ni-cí-he-nen-a=.

    =Nitze, H. B. C.=
      on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 119.
      on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117.
      on southern gold fields =19=: 221.

    =Ni-u´-t’a-tci.= _See_ =Missouri=.

    =Niza, _Fray_ Marcos de=
      career of, in Peru =14=: 354.
      Cibola visited by =13=: 326, 342.
      description of bison by =14=: 543.
      effect of report of, in New Spain =14=: 365.
      experience of, after Estevan’s death =14=: 360.
      exploration and observations by =17=: 51 _sq._
      mistakes of, concerning Cibola =14=: 573.
      on Cibola =19=: 650.
      on Indian pueblos =14=: 520.
      on Totenteac fabrics =17=: 629.
      reference by, to Acoma =47=: 23.
      reference to =28=: 53, 54.
      reports of, investigated by Diaz =14=: 384.
      return of, to Mexico =14=: 389, 484.
      satisfies doubts raised by Diaz =14=: 384.
      selection of, as Provincial of Franciscans =14=: 364, 476.
      sermon by =14=: 482.
      travels of =14=: 474.
      visit of, to Cibola =14=: 353.
      visit of, to sea coast from San Pedro valley =14=: 359.
      visit of, to valley containing gold =14=: 362.

    =Niza= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

    =No Anger Subgens=
      mention of =36=: 128 _sqq._
      peace pipe a symbol of =36=: 128.

    =No Flesh=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =No Heart=, Minikooju gentes given by =15=: 220.

    =No Horses=, a Pend d’Oreille chief =45=: 377.

    =No Moccasins.= _See_ =Dóhéñte=.

    =No Water’s Camp=
      game wheel at =14=: 1075.
      Ghost dance at =14=: 823, 846, 915.

    =Noah’s-ark=, place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.

    =No-arra=, a special kind of cassava cake =38=: § 585.

    =Noatak River Eskimo=
      clothing of =18=: 33, 34.
      mention of =46=: 205, 224, 226, 229, 230, 361.
      physical characteristics of =18=: 28.
      tattooing by the =18=: 50.

    =Nochistlan=, death of Alvarado at =14=: 410.

    =Nock, Arrow= =38=: § 133.

    =Nokay Delklinne.= _See_ =Nakai-Doklī´ni=.

    =Nodding Onion=, use of =45=: 481.

    =Nodes=
      decoration by =20=:
        Appalachee-Ohio pottery 182.
        Eastern United States pottery 66.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 126.
        Iroquoian pottery 107.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 153.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 177.
        Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 201.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
        South Appalachian pottery 137, 139.

    =Nōᵈtc^i`=, the mystic word =40=: 38, 181, 503.

    =Nodules, Stone= =34=: 184 _sqq._

    =Noe Springs Mounds=
      description of =37=: 100 _sq._
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Noel Indian Cemetery, Tenn.=
      bowl found in =41=: 534 _sq._
      clay figurine from =20=: 41.
      owl images from =41=: 541 _sq._
      pottery from =41=: 594.

    =Noemanoema= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Nogales=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Noh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

    =Nohe=, Warrau wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    =Nohi-abassi=, legend of =30=: 263 _sq._

    =Nohilpi=, gambling god of the Navaho =24=: 95, 623 _sq._

    =Noimenoime= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Noise=, punishment for making =30=: 184.

    =Noje=
      mention of =7=: 135.
      _See also_ =Nozi=.

    =Nokfahålgi=
      a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
      affiliations of =42=: 121.

    =Nokfila=
      legendary destruction of =42=: 61.
      name for white people =42=: 61.

    =Nokfilalgi=
      application of the name =42=: 121.
      name for white people =42=: 68, 121.

    =Nokomis= in Menomini myth =14=: 87, 114, 126.

    =No´koni=; =Nokoni=
      a Comanche band =14=: 1044.
      surrender of, in 1874 =17=: 204.

    =Nokosi, _Judge_ ----=
      mention of =42=: 491.
      myth related by =42=: 65.

    =Nokosīamła=, information obtained from =42=: 655.

    =Nokotlik= =46=: 208.

    =Nolan, _Captain_ ----=, on Kiowa buffalo hunt =17=: 344.

    =Nōłem Dance= =35=: 834.

    =Nome=
      beaches =46=: 81.
      Eskimo =46=: 228.
      remains near =46=: 89.
      remnants of Eskimo in =46=: 89.
      visits of Asiatics to =46=: 97.
      _See also_ =Cape Nome=.

    =Nome Cult=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 794.
      _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Nomenclature=
      mention of =1=: 211, 220.
      of linguistic families, paper on =7=: 1-142.
      of Navaho house building =17=: 491, 514-517.
      of Serian stock =17=: 9, 123*-130*.
      of Seriland =17=: 15-20.
      of Sikyatki =17=: 636.
      of Siouan tribes =15=: 166.
      of stone objects =13=: 57, 62.
      of the Awatobi =17=: 594.
      of the Eskimo of Northern Alaska =9=: 42 _sq._, 46 _sqq._
      of Tusayan =8=: 220-223.
      peculiarities of Indian =8=: XXIX.
      social and family, Guiana Indian =38=: § 887-880.
      _See also_ =Mound Nomenclature=.

    =Nominal Forms=, Arapaho =28=: 235.

    =Non-ideographic Elements= of decoration =4=: 453.

    =Non-Pueblo Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

    =Non-Tewa Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

    =Nonabokuanna=, old time Arawak shield =38=: § 116.

    =Nonconnah Creek=, description of =42=: 817 _sq._

    =Nondacao.= _See_ =Anadarko=.

    =None.= _See_ =Nothing=.

    =Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga=
      approach of, to place of ceremony =39=: 100.
      belief of =39=: 42.
      ceremonies performed by =39=: 175, 316, 322.
      designated Holy Men =39=: 102.
      duties of women emphasized by =39=: 283.
      food for entertaining =39=: 44, 46, 61.
      invitation to =39=: 52.
      organization of the =36=: 48.
      painting and dressing of =39=: 243.
      reverence due to =39=: 97.
      rites formulated by =39=: 83, 91.
      smoking ceremony performed by =39=: 53, 58, 61.
      wi´-gi-e taught by =39=: 46.
      _See also_ =Little Old Men=.

    =Nonłem Ceremonial Dance= =35=: 1034-1037.

    =Nonsuch, Mercy=, mention of =43=: 209.

    =Noⁿxthe´bitube=, subdivision of the Nini´ bato subgens =27=:
        148, 149, 151 _sq._, 254.

    =Noⁿ´zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ Rite=
      account of =27=: 128-133.
      description of =39=: 41 _sq._
      importance of =39=: 38.

    =Nook= =46=: 90, 196.

    =Nookchoo= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =Nookwachahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Noorvik= =46=: 204.

    =Nooses=, Eskimo use of, in capturing animals =18=: 119, 122,
        124, 131.

    =Nootka=
      games of the =24=:
        dice game 198.
        hand game 322.
        hidden ball 370.
        hoop and pole 523.
        tops 749.
      legend of the =10=: 44.
      method of felling trees =13=: 72.
      method of drilling wood =13=: 165.
      or Aht Indians, in Vancouver Island, British Columbia =10=: 44.
      tattooing of the =10=: 407.

    =Nootka-Columbian Family= of Scouler =7=: 129, 130.

    =Nootsak Indians=, coiled basketry made by =41=: 133.

    =Noowhaha.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Noquet=, habitat of the =14=: 36.

    =Norcok=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Nordenskiöld, Adolph Eric=
      cited =46=: 332, 333, 353, 371.
      on character of Eskimo children =9=: 418.
      on clothing of Eskimo =9=: 110, 122.
      on Eskimo amulets =9=: 441.
      on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246.
      on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
      on Eskimo dog harness =9=: 359, 360.
      on Eskimo drawings =9=: 410.
      on Eskimo drums =9=: 385.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 283, 285, 286.
      on Eskimo government =9=: 430.
      on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 220.
      on Eskimo ice-picks =9=: 304.
      on Eskimo ice-scoop =9=: 309.
      on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333.
      on Eskimo labrets =9=: 148.
      on Eskimo masks =9=: 370.
      on Eskimo seal catching =9=: 270.
      on Eskimo seal rattle =9=: 254.
      on Eskimo skin-scrapers =9=: 298.
      on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353.
      on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434.
      on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289.
      on indoor habits of Eskimo =9=: 420, 421.
      work of, consulted =9=: 24.

    =Nordenskiöld, Erland=, cited =30=: 328.

    =Nordenskiöld, _Baron_ G.=
      archeological work of =41=: 29.
      bone implements found by, in cliff houses at Mesa Verde, reference
        to =22, i=: 95.
      cited =33=: 164, 166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 176.
      cliff ruins classified by =16=: 92.
      cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
      features of Mesa Verde ruins described and figured by =22, i=:
        105, 124.
      on affinity of cliff dwellings and pueblos =17=: 532.
      on an oval kiva =16=: 177.
      on chimney-like structures =16=: 188, 189.
      on evolution of pottery design =17=: 716, 727.
      on kiva decorations =16=: 181.
      on Mesa Verde masonry =16=: 163.
      on Mesa Verde villages =17=: 555, 563, 578.
      on origin of round kivas =17=: 575.
      on openings in Mancos ruins =16=: 165.
      on platforms in Mesa Verde kivas =17=: 541.
      prayer-stick found by =17=: 736.
      work of, cited =15=: LIII.

    =Norfolk Ware=, resemblance of, to that of New York Bay =20=: 176.

    =Noriega, Andrés=
      aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.
      on Seri archery posture =17=: 201*.
      on Seri charm trophies =17=: 260*.
      on Seri fishing devices =17=: 193* _sq._
      on Seri neglect of dead =17=: 287*.

    =Norman, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

    =Norman, Arthur L.=, collection presented by =37=: 30.

    =Normocs=, tattooing of the =10=: 407.

    =Norridgewock Indians=
      expedition sent against =43=: 172.
      forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 81 _sq._
        snow-snake 406.
        stick games 231.
        tops 735.
      mention of =43=: 170.
      mission among the =43=: 172.
      political independence of =43=: 175.
      sale of land by =18=: 609.

    =Norris, Hugh=
      aid rendered by =17=: 14.
      work of, as Papago interpreter =22, i=: XII.

    =Norris, _Col._ P. W.=
      appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
      death of =6=: XXVI; =12=: 19.
      field work of =6=: XXVI.
      investigations of =5=: XX, XXI, 17, 18, 26, 27, 32, 35, 39, 40,
        52, 55.
      mounds examined by =12=: 83, 253, 587.
      on effects of earthquake on mounds =12=: 200.
      on elephant mound =12=: 91.
      on evidence of skeleton burial =12=: 673.
      on evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial ceremonies
        =12=: 678.
      on inclosure at Charleston, West Virginia =12=: 415.
      on lodge burial =1=: 153.
      on pictographs =4=: 22, 23, 33, 34, 173.
      on remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 664.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 87, 125.
      pictographs obtained by =10=: 459.
      pottery collected by =20=: 201.
      visits pipestone region of Minnesota =12=: 42, 44.
      with reference to vessels found =12=: 232.

    =Norse= rain myth =1=: 25.

    =North=
      myth of the =19=: 322.
      pottery of =20=:
        area covered by 145, 147 _sq._
        character of 20, 22 _sq._, 145, 187.
        geographic grouping of 147.
        origin of 68.
      symbolism of the =22, ii=: 42.

    =North America=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 37-140.
      tattooing in =10=: 392-407.
      three-pointed stones lacking in =25=: 111.

    =North American Indians=, pictographs of the =4=: 3-256.

    =North Blackwater=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =North Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =North Canadian River=, mention of =42=: 491.

    =North Cape=, visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.

    =North Carolina=
      aboriginal quarry in =15=: 106.
      appointment of Cherokee agent by =19=: 61.
      archeologic work in =15=: 19.
      association of South Appalachian with exotic pottery in =20=: 137.
      banner stones from =13=: 122, 123.
      boat-shaped stones from =13=: 124, 125.
      Buncombe County, mounds in =12=: 348, 350.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      Burke County, antiquities of =12=: 344.
      Caldwell County =12=:
        Lenoir burial pit 343.
        mounds in 333-344.
        Patterson grading 333.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 86.
      character of pottery of =20=: 144, 147.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 32, 36.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
      chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
      clubs from =13=: 144.
      coastward extension of South Appalachian pottery in =20=: 139.
      coiled pottery in =4=: 277.
      cones from =13=: 114.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 62.
      expedition from, in 1776. =19=: 49.
      explorations in =11=: XXVI, XXVII; =12=: 333-350.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 38, 45.
      field work in =22, i=: IX, XII.
      flakes from =13=: 174.
      former residence of Tuscaroras in =20=: 142.
      Fort Defiance, remains near =12=: 342.
      gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
      gouges from =13=: 82.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 68, 69.
      Haywood County, mounds in =13=: 346.
      Henderson County, mounds in =13=: 348, 349.
      Indian policy of =18=: 624-630.
      Jackson County, collections from =3=: 434-437.
      land grant to “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.
      linguistic work in =10=: XV _sq._
      local legends of =19=: 404-411.
      modern pottery making in =20=: 53, 56, 142.
      mortars from, description of =13=: 97.
      mound explorations in =5=: XXII.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 61-75.
      notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71.
      occurrence of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery in =20=: 147 _sq._
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=:
        182.
      occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122, 135.
      opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114.
      paint stones from =13=: 115.
      perforated pottery from =13=: 98.
      perforated stones from =13=: 98.
      permission to remain given to East Cherokee by =19=: 168.
      pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 99 _sqq._
      pick from, description of =13=: 125.
      pipes from =13=: 129, 130, 131, 132.
      plummet from =13=: 112.
      pottery of =20=: 70, 72 _sq._, 144, 148 _sq._
      present Indian occupation of =20=: 143.
      production of gold in =19=: 221.
      protests against Hopewell treaty by =5=: 155; =19=: 61.
      refusal of Cherokee to cede lands in =5=: 260.
      removal forts in =19=: 221.
      resemblance of Delaware pottery to that of =20=: 177.
      resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to that of =20=: 152.
      spuds from =13=: 110.
      steatite potsherd plummets from =13=: 111.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
        159, 160, 162, 163.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      stone axes in =13=: 64.
      stones from, probably used as sinkers =13=: 98.
      treaty with Cherokee, Creeks and Chickasaw by =19=: 63.
      tubes from =13=: 128.
      use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
      war idol from =13=: 116.
      Waynesville, mounds near =12=: 347.
      Wilkes County, antiquities of =12=: 344, 345.
      work in =8=: XXI _sq._

    =North Carolina Indians=
      chungke game played by =13=: 99.
      partial cremation of =1=: 150, 151.
      war color of =10=: 632.

    =North Dakota=
      former habitat of the Omaha =27=: 72.
      mention of =11=: XXV.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 386.
      mound and hut-rings in =12=: 37, 41.
      peculiar burial mounds in =12=: 538.
      pottery from =20=: 198.

    =North Devon Island=, crania of =46=: 292.

    =North Fork=, Upper towns on =42=: 333.

    =North Greenlanders=, mention of =6=: 460.

    =North Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =North Star=
      Indian name for =42=: 478.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29.

    =North Wind=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      Iroquois myth of =2=: 59.
      offering to =37=: 429, 463, 503.
      powers of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.

    =Northeast=, character of tobacco pipe of the =20=: 98.

    =Northeastern America=, geography of =6=: 414-418.

    =Northern Arapaho=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 225.

    =Northern Blackfoot=
      Indians, compared with Piegan and Bloods =28=: 229.
      language =28=:
        consonantic clusters in 230 _sq._
        texts in 225.

    =Northern Cheyenne=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 235.

    =Northern Pacific Railroad=, cession of right of way for =18=: 904,
        908.

    =Northern Saulteaux=, culture hero of the =40=: 375.

    =Northoscordum Bivalve=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.

    =Northwest=
      area covered by pottery of =20=: 21, 187.
      modern pottery making by Indians of =20=: 158.
      occurrence of decoration characteristic of, in New Jersey-New
        England area =20=: 176.
      pottery of =20=: 186-201.
      relation of pottery of, to eastern pottery =20=: 146 _sq._, 179.
      relation of Hopewell mounds pottery to that of =20=: 195.
      resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171.
      resemblance of New York pottery to that of =20=: 167.
      resemblance of Piedmont-Virginia pottery to that of =20=: 149 _sq._
      use of roulette in =20=: 79, 189 _sq._

    =Northwest Coast=
      cultural affinities of, with Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 175.
      masks from =3=: 106-120.
      mummies from =1=: 135.

    =Northwest Coast Tribes=
      games of the =24=:
        bean shooter 760.
        shuttlecock 717.
        stick games 227.
        tops 733.
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 213, 218, 227, 230.
      mourning customs of =1=: 179.
      research among the =25=: XVI _sq._
      symbolic decoration of the =25=: XII.

    =Northwest Fur Company=, dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103.

    =Northwestern Innuit=, population of =7=: 75.

    =Norton, J. V.=, contribution of Peruvian labret by =3=: 84.

    =Norton Bay=
      Eskimo legend from =18=: 514 _sq._
      implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 110, 148, 149, 164, 168,
        170, 180.
      mention of =46=: 195, 196.
      toys from =18=: 347.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 212.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

    =Norton Sound=
      burials of =46=: 90.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 413.
      clothing from =18=: 36, 39.
      condition observed by Nelson on =18=: 298.
      crania from =46=: 150, 233, 256.
      Eskimo of =46=: 213, 215, 217, 218, 255.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 74, 76, 82-86, 89 _sq._,
        92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124 _sq._, 127, 128, 130,
        133, 136, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168,
        170, 171, 176, 178, 181, 192, 193, 195.
      legends from =18=: 462-474, 480.
      manufactures from =18=: 199, 203, 205.
      maps of =46=: 176.
      mask from =3=: 132-135.
      old sites of =46=: 195, 198.
      ornaments from =18=: 62.
      stone homes of =46=: 172.
      surgical instrument from =18=: 310.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 283, 284.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 217, 219, 222, 223.

    =Norvell, _Mrs._ Lipscomb=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.

    =Norwich=, old name for =43=: 231, 254.

    =Nose=
      breadth of =46=: 364.
      deformations, ornaments =38=: § 505.
      Eskimo =46=: 358, 359, 364.
      in skull =46=: 264, 267, 270.
      of death’s-head vases =20=: 97, 98.
      ornaments =35=: 778; =42=: 685.
      piercing, by the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      piercing, by the Tsimshian =31=: 53.
      piercing, in the northwest =46=: 83.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 324*-327*.
      stinging, ordeal of =30=: 278, 280.
      vs. development of face =46=: 267.
      Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 242, 243, 249, 252.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157, 161.

    =Nose-blown Flutes= =38=: § 560.

    =Nose Pins=, use of =45=: 82, 236, 340.

    =Nose String.= _See_ =Bina=.

    =Nosebleed=
      as an indication of crime =40=: 243.
      cure for =30=: 43; =42=: 668.

    =No-séno=, evil due to =30=: 349.

    =Nostrils=
      of manati plugged =38=: § 169.
      _See also_ =Nose=.

    =Notation and Augmentation= =19=: 839-843.

    =Notawasepe=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 750.
      reservation at =18=: 704, 740.

    =Notaway=
      joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.
      tribe, mention of =7=: 79.

    =Notawkah’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Notched Logs= used as ladders =8=: 157 _sq._

    =Notched Sticks=
      mention of =10=: 227 _sq._
      use of, as mnemonic aids =4=: 81.
      Zuñi method of performing with =23=: 465.

    =Notched Tail.= _See_ =Tón-akᵋá=.

    =Notches=
      decoration by =20=:
        Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
        Iroquoian pottery 163.

    =Note, Misinterpreted=, story about =43=: 393 _sqq._

    =Notes=
      on certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts =3=: 1-65.
      original =46=: 31.

    =Nothing=; =None=, signs for =1=: 322, 355, 356, 443.

    =Notice of Initiation Ceremony= =39=: 52 _sq._

    =Notices=
      by pictography =4=: 147-155.
      pictographic forms of =10=: 329-357.

    =Notonoto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =Nottaway=, land cession to the =14=: 25, 26.

    =Nottawesipa.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.

    =Nottely=
      myth concerning =19=: 332.
      pseudo-myth concerning =19=: 416.

    =Nottoway=, habitat and migrations of the =19=: 17.

    =Nought= in Mayan face numerals, symbol for, discussion of =22, i=:
        210 _sq._, 211 _sq._, 214.

    =Noukek Indians=, identification of =14=: 15.

    =Nouns=
      in Algonquian languages =28=:
        inanimate plural, Cheyenne, Piegan 274.
        nominative singular endings 272.
      in Indian languages =1=: 11.

    =Nourague Indians=, belief as to God among =30=: 117.

    =Nouri, J. J.=, aid rendered by =15=: LXI, LXXXIV.

    =Nourse, ----=, cited =6=: 452.

    =Nova Scotia=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 179.
      extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158.
      field work in =21=: IX.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 37-42.
      work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

    =Novaculite=
      formation of =44=: 507.
      quarries in Arkansas =14=: XXXV.

    =Novel=, development of =19=: LXXXVI.

    =November=, Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

    =Novice=
      brought back by wolves =35=: 744, 745.
      capture of =35=: 738, 747, 953, 957, 966, 996, 1137.
      course of initiation of a =23=: 426, 427.
      disappearance of =35=: 899.
      house of =35=: 1149.
      plume worn by =23=: 426.
      stays away for four months =35=: 850.
      tamed =35=: 874.

    =Novices=
      administering of medicine water to =23=: 457.
      appearance of, in plaza =23=: 470.
      brought back =35=: 928.
      ceremony with gifts for =23=: 471 _sq._
      ceremony with swords over =23=: 472.
      masks presented to =23=: 103, 104.
      striking of Sa´yaᵗhlia by =23=: 204.
      threatened by the Ko´mosona =23=: 104.

    =Novice’s Moon.= _See_ =Kelemüryawû=.

    =Novitna=; =Vovi River= =46=: 127, 154.

    =Now=, signs for =1=: 366.

    =Nowland, J. H. B.=, on hidden ball =24=: 344.

    =Noyes, W. M.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 182.

    =Nozi Tribe=, mention of =7=: 135.

    =Nozzles=
      for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
      for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.

    =N’pochle=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =N’Quentlamamísh.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Ntlakyapamuk.= _See_ =Thompson Indians=.

    =Nubviukhchugaluk=
      description of =18=: 252.
      implements from =18=: 106, 109, 110, 113, 140, 149, 159, 171, 173,
        191.
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 283.

    =Nücaki=, Spanish mission house at old Walpi =19=: 580.

    =Nucekaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 412 _sqq._
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Nudaⁿaxa=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

    =Nudity=
      attitude toward =46=: 560.
      explanation of =30=: 303.
      shame of =30=: 381.

    =Nu´doⁿhoⁿga=, head of lodge, Shell society =27=: 516.

    =Nuga´xti=, significance of the name =27=: 144.

    =Nuge´teune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

    =Nugumiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

    =Nuhinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Nuklit= =46=: 199.

    =Nuklukaiet= =46=: 53, 81, 136, 139.

    =Nulato=
      graveyard of =46=: 54.
      Indians of =46=: 130.
      massacre at =46=: 128.
      old site of =46=: 133.
      population of =46=: 131, 132.
      reached by Russians =46=: 127.
      Russian post burned =46=: 127.
      skull =46=: 151.
      Western Union Telegraph Co. post =46=: 128.

    =Nulukhtulogumut=
      implements and utensils from =18=: 71, 105, 107, 143, 151, 165,
        192.
      ornaments from =18=: 55, 56.
      painting of mythical animal from =18=: 449.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 274.
      toys from =18=: 346.

    =Nüma=
      a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
      a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Numayms=
      ancestor of =35=: 784.
      assembly of =35=: 891, 898, 981, 1003, 1037, 1046, 1083, 1360.
      dish for =35=: 59.
      establishment of new =35=: 1095, 1103.
      fish traps as property of =35=: 1347.
      house dishes of =35=: 805, 820.
      hunting grounds as property of =35=: 1345 _sqq._
      list of =35=: 825-835.
      mention of =35=: 221, 390, 397, 399, 400, 426, 427, 459, 472, 483,
        490, 492, 493, 513, 528, 556, 565, 566, 575, 582, 592, 600, 611,
        680, 683, 699, 718, 742, 753, 755, 756, 757, 759, 760, 766, 768,
        769, 770, 771, 772, 778, 781, 784, 788, 789.
      names of canoes of =35=: 795-801.
      names of chiefs of =35=: 795-801.
      names of dogs of =35=: 795-801.
      names of house of =35=: 795-801.
      painting of homes of =35=: 805-820.
      place of origin of =35=: 795-801.
      quarrel between =35=: 1121.
      rank of =35=: 1046.
      relations between =35=: 1107.
      rivers as property of =35=: 1347.

    =Number=
      discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._
      of relics studied, importance of, in ethnic determinations =20=: 19.
      sacred, in Ghost dance =14=: 782, 919, 1000.
      sacred, in Shaker religion =14=: 751.
      tables of Mayan chronological system =22, i=: 304 _sq._

    =Number, Ceremonial=
      eight days, interval of =35=: 670.
      sixteen days, interval of =35=: 738.
      ten years, period of =35=: 741.
      _See also_ =Four=; =Eight=; =Sixteen=; =Ten=.

    =Number-Concept=, germs of =19=: 843-847.

    =Numbers=
      ceremonial =47=: 132, 284.
      development of language of =20=: CLXIX.
      in Mexican codices =19=: 934-948.
      integral, primitive symbols of, extra-natural potencies =19=: 842
        _sq._
      multiples used in rituals =27=: 242.
      mystic =11=: 513.
      mystic, of the Eskimo =18=: 427.
      mythic and ceremonial use of =19=: 948-955.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 939, 940.
      place of, in growth of knowledge =19=: 825-828.
      primary =19=: 859-882.
      primitive =19=: 821-851.
      primitive, law of augmentation in =19=: 839-842.
      primitive, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._
      sacred =15=: CXVII; =19=: 431.
      sacred, of Tusayan =15=: 261.
      seven =27=: 207, 242, 277, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518.
      symbolism, four =27=: 121, 129, 131, 171, 218, 231, 242, 253, 255,
        258, 259, 277, 278, 287, 309 _sq._, 380, 381, 400, 420, 489, 497,
        499, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523,
        526, 562, 563, 565.
      systems and counting, primitive =19=: 833-843.
      three =27=: 221, 242.
      _See also_ =Number=; etc.; =Numeral System=; =Numerals=;
        =Numeration=.

    =Numeral Systems=
      in the codices =19=: 812-819.
      of Mexico and Central America =19=: XLIV _sq._, 853-955.

    =Numerals=
      importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._
      Serian and Yuman, comparative tests and analyses of =17=: 303*-321*.
      Unalit, tables of =18=: 238-241.
      uses of, among the Eskimo =11=: 256.

    =Numeration=
      Eskimo =18=: 235-241.
      mention of =10=: 258 _sq._; =19=: 833-839.
      Unalit terms used in =18=: 235, 241.

    =Númi.= _See_ =Nambé=.

    =Nümi´naă´=, a Paiute god =14=: 1051.

    =Nünah´awŭ=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 989.

    =Nunamekrok= =46=: 199.

    =Nunamiut= =46=: 186.

    =Nunatagmiut= =46=: 229.

    =Nunatañmium=, intercourse of, with the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=:
        44 _sq._, 48.

    =Nunava= =46=: 208.

    =Nuñez, Pedro=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

    =Nuñez de la Vega, _Bishop_ ----=
      on Central American deity =16=: 221.
      on the _chinax_ symbol =16=: 258.

    =Nunivagmiut=, range of =18=: 26.

    =Nunivak Island=
      burials in =46=: 183.
      carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 448.
      Eskimo of =46=: 238, 251, 252, 254.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 73, 75, 83 _sqq._, 87, 88, 102,
        105, 108, 110, 111, 115, 134, 137, 141, 143, 146 _sqq._, 151,
        152, 155, 156, 158, 160 _sqq._, 178, 182, 190-195.
      language of people of =18=: 25.
      manufactures from =18=: 199, 201.
      mention of =46=: 117, 121, 164, 170.
      ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 54, 58, 60, 61.
      people of =18=: 26.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317.
      skulls of children from =46=: 295, 297.
      tattooing by people of =18=: 50.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 277, 278.
      totemic carvings from =18=: 323 _sq._
      traditional descent of people of =18=: 446.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 219, 220, 224, 227.

    =Nunivak Island Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 271-274.

    =Nunn, Roscoe=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

    =Nûñnĕ´hĭ=
      myths concerning =19=: 330-333, 335 _sqq._, 348, 417 _sq._, 455,
        475 _sqq._
      Wafford’s belief in =19=: 238.

    =Nunochok= =46=: 194.

    =Nuntaneuck=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

    =Nûn´yunu´wĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 316 _sq._, 467 _sqq._

    =Nursery Tales=, Pima =26=: 242-247.

    =Nursing=, Omaha =3=: 264.

    =Nurture=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV.

    =Nusbaum, Jesse L.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      photographs and plaster casts made by =33=: 11.

    =Nushagak= =46=: 190.

    =Nushagak Bay= =46=: 191.
      crania =46=: 286.

    =Nushagak River Eskimo= =46=: 227.

    =Nüshaki=, etymology of =17=: 578, 586.

    =Nushugak=, etchings from =18=: 120.

    =Nut-shaped Baskets= =41=: 164, 202-205.

    =Nuthatch=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 281.

    =Nutmeg, Wild=
      basketry pattern =38=: § 444.
      cure for “yaws” =38=: § 927.

    =Nutria=
      a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156.
      comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91.
      description of =8=: 94 _sq._
      pottery =4=: 344.

    =Nutrition=
      importance of, in primitive sociology =19=: 1089.
      of wild rice =19=: 1080-1083.

    =Nuts=
      food among the Omaha =3=: 307.
      piñon, preparation and storage of =30=: 70.
      stones for cracking =13=: 91, 92.

    =Nuttall, -----=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.

    =Nuttall, Thomas=
      on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 136, 137.
      on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213.
      on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.

    =Nuttall, _Mrs._ Zelia=
      on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935.
      on turquoise =29=: 580.
      on use of stone yokes =25=: 260.

    =Nuttallia Nuda= =33=: 103.

    =Nüvak=
      association of, with Yohozro wüqti =21=: 84.
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      regarded as a Hano katcina =21=: 83.

    =Nuvayauma=, old Mashongnavi tradition related by =8=: 47 _sq._

    =Nuvwatikyuobi Kiva= =8=: 120.

    =Nuwuk (Nuwūk), _Point Barrow village_, Alaska=
      description of =9=: 79.
      Eskimo of =46=: 228.
      location of =9=: 26.
      population of =9=: 43.

    =Nu´xe Gens=
      Osage =27=: 46 _sq._
      Ponca =27=: 38, 41, 42, 46 _sq._, 48, 57, 61, 355.
      reference to =27=: 355.
      subgens of Kansa, Osage, Quapaw =27=: 38.

    =Nuyaka=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
      arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 218.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      customs of =42=: 517, 608.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 219.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Nyavolt=, Pima evil spirit =26=: 265.

    =Nyctaginaceae= =33=: 78.

    =Nye County, Nevada=, inscribed rock in =10=: 94.

    =Nykhta=
      mention of =46=: 176.
      _See also_ =Wales=.

    =Nymphaea=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

    =Nymphaea Advena= =33=: 79; =45=: 460.

    =Nymphaea Americana=
      medical constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.

    =Nymphaeaceae= =33=: 79.

    =Nyssa=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Nyu´taa=, song composed by =14=: 1097.


    O

    =Oak=
      bark, use of, in firing, by Catawba potters =20=: 54.
      bur, use of =44=: 292, 369.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus of =18=: 218.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
      post, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      red, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
      red, use of =44=: 292.
      use of =44=: 292, 356, 378.
      white, medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      white, use of =44=: 340.
      _See also_ =Quercus Macrocarpa=; =Quercus Rubra=.

    =Oak Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Oak Creek=
      cavate dwellings on =28=: 219.
      ruins at mouth of =28=: 188-193.
      ruins on =17=: 533, 550.

    =Oak Mound Kiva, Tusayan=, decadence of membership of =8=: 135.

    =Oak-tree House=
      excavated and repaired =37=: 6, 7.
      opened to visitors =41=: 28.

    =Oakinacken=
      a synonym of Okanagon =14=: 734.
      an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Oakland= =46=: 123.

    =Oakley Springs, Arizona=
      petroglyphs at =10=: 329 _sq._
      pictographs at =4=: 17, 29, 30, 46 _sq._, 194.

    =Oankoitupah=, a culture hero of the Konkau =24=: 296 _sq._

    =Oarlocks=, Eskimo use of =18=: 218.

    =Oars=
      Eskimo use of =18=: 216.
      for Eskimo umiaks =9=: 338 _sqq._

    =Oaths=
      use of =46=: 524.
      use of, in giving testimony =42=: 357.

    =Oats=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
      production of, by Pima =26=: 91.
      wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.

    =Oaxaca=, _Marqués del Valle de_, title of, given to Cortés =14=: 473.

    =O’Bail, Solomon=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Obando, Francisco de=
      killing of, by Indians =14=: 499, 500.
      _See also_ =Ovando=.

    =Ober, Frederick A.=
      citing Llenas on aboriginal workshop in Santo Domingo =25=: 91 _sq._
      on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30.
      on idols, Santo Domingo =25=: 201.
      on Santo Domingo dance plaza =25=: 81.
      on stone collars =25=: 169.
      on tortoise from St. Vincent =25=: 196.
      photograph furnished by =17=: 115.

    =Oberland Mound= =34=: 92.

    =Obesity among the Pima= =26=: 66.

    =Obia Men=, influence of =34=: 124.

    =Obituary= of contributors to Annual Reports =48=: 1221.

    =Objects= represented in pictographs =4=: 46 _sq._

    =Objects Collected.= _See_ =Specimens=.

    =Oblation=
      practice of, in savagery =16=: 21.
      _See also_ =Purification=.

    =Obongo=
      aquatic burial of =1=: 180.
      surface burial of =1=: 139, 140.

    =Obscenity=
      in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294.
      of the clowns =47=: 521.

    =Obscure=, pictograph for =10=: 597.

    =Observations= on cup-shaped and other lapidarian sculpture =3=: XIV.

    =Observers=, queries for, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.

    =Obsidian=
      blades, collection of, obtained through Nathan Joseph =22, i=:
        XXXIX.
      deposits of =29=: 179.
      flakes of Aztec and Briton compared =13=: 59.
      implement from mound =12=: 82.
      implements in Hopewell mounds, origin of =20=: 194.
      implements of, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
      objects from Sikyatki =17=: 732.
      Tewa names for =29=: 583 _sq._

    =Oc= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 238, 239.

    =Occaneechi=
      as traders =42=: 723.
      feasts of =42=: 708.

    =Occaneechi Path= =42=: 775-779.

    =Occaneechi Town=
      a strategic point =42=: 764.
      description of =42=: 775.
      removal of Saponi to =42=: 778.

    =Occasional Resource=, gesture as an =1=: 279.

    =Occult Powers=
      possession of =27=: 490 _sq._
      _See also_ =Magic=.

    =Occum, Samson=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Occupations=
      affected by advent of traders =27=: 614 _sq._
      of men =27=: 203, 338 _sq._
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 398.
      seasonal =45=: 95 sq., 342 _sq._
      _See also_ =Women=: names of occupations.

    =Occurrence=
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 23 _sq._, 27, 43.
      eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28, 29.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120, 123, 124.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 104 _sq._
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.

    =Ocean=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 366.
      Tewa knowledge of =29=: 52.
      _See also_ =Sea=.

    Oce=anica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 165-171.

    =Oceti Sakowin=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Ocetotl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

    =Och, Joseph=, on Seri decoration =17=: 78, 170*.

    =Och=, meaning of =16=: 241.

    =Ochechotes=
      a synonym of Uchi´chol =14=: 738, 740.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Ocher=
      deposits of =29=: 553.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
      for painting twins =35=: 673, 674, 681, 685, 687, 692.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111.
      mention of =35=: 624, 630, 635, 893.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
      red, given to newborn child =35=: 652.
      references to =29=: 422, 582.
      used for paint =15=: 21.
      used in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63,
        67.
      _See also_ =Mineral Paint=.

    =Ochesee=
      a Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground at =42=: 232, 283.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Ochpanitzli=, a Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 274, 287.

    =Ocilla River=, mention of =42=: 686.

    =Ockewazee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Ocmulgee=, stand made at, by Creeks =42=: 49.

    =Ocmulgee Path=
      Creeks on =42=: 51.
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45, 262.

    =Oconee Path= =42=: 776.

    =Oconee River=
      Creeks on =42=: 51.
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

    =Oconostota=
      capture and release of, in 1859 =19=: 42.
      capture of Fort Loudon by =19=: 43.
      on Cherokee peace town =19=: 207.
      reception of Iroquois peace embassy by =19=: 355.
      resignation of, as chief =19=: 355.
      signing of treaty of Johnson Hall by =19=: 42 _sq._

    =Ocquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

    =Octagon=
      as an element in designs =41=: 254.
      interpretation of =41=: 327.

    =October=
      Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 23.
      Hopi festivals occurring in =21=: 118.

    =Octopus=, used as charm to facilitate childbirth =35=: 649, 651.

    =Odanah=, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin =10=: 126.

    =Odd or Even=
      hidden ball, Paiute =24=: 334 _sq._
      stick game, Haida =24=: 260.
      stick game, Teton Dakota =24=: 258.
      stick game, Waso =24=: 265.

    =Odd-shaped Baskets= =41=: 206 _sq._, 208.

    =Odeilah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Oderic, _Father_ ----=, Menomini grammar and dictionary by =14=: 295.

    =Odocoileus Couesi=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

    =Odocoileus Hemionus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 83.

    =O-doⁿ´=
      count of, by Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ =39=: 179.
      songs of counting =39=: 172.

    =Odontophorus.= _See_ =Dorakuara=.

    =Oecodoma Cephalotes=
      a seasoning of sauces =38=: § 248.
      ants eaten =38=: § 225.

    =Oenocarpus sp.= _See_ =Turu=.

    =Oetteking, Bruno.=
      mention of =46=: 306, 308, 326, 371.
      report by =41=: 109.

    =Offences=
      canceled at busk =42=: 571.
      general account of =27=: 213-216.

    =Offensive Food= =14=: 287.

    =Offerings=
      burial, use of vessels to hold, eastern United States =20=: 39, 40.
      by Indian excavators =17=: 641.
      custom of making, to katcinas =21=: 77.
      in the Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
      in Zuñi rituals =47=: 498-501.
      made to an individual =47=: 632.
      of food =47=: 276, 299, 327 _sq._
      of pigment =47=: 281.
      of prayer sticks =47=: 275, 294, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626.
      of sacred objects =14=: 916.
      of the medicine societies =47=: 529.
      of tobacco by the Menomini =14=: 252.
      to deities =37=: 311.
      to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
      to stillborn =47=: 299, 300, 318.
      to the eagle =14=: 1100.
      to the sun =47=: 294, 534.
      to the winds =15=: 303.
      use of pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 36 _sq._
      _See also_ =Meal=, _ceremonial use of_.

    =Office=
      election to =47=: 137.
      succession to =47=: 254 _sq._
      _See also_ =Offices.=

    =Office of Indian Affairs=
      action toward Omaha =27=: 642.
      permits granted by =27=: 11.
      See also =Commissioner of Indian Affairs=.

    =Office Researches= =13=: XXXIV; =18=: XXX-XLIX, =19=: XI, XIX-XXIII.

    =Office Work=
      detailed report on =20=: XII-XXV; =22, i=: XV-XXXVIII.
      general scope of =20=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
      mention of =3=: XXV; =7=: XXX-XXXIV; =8=: XXIII-XXIX; =9=: XXXV;
        =25=: XVIII _sq._; and _passim_.

    =Officer Mounds=, mention of =42=: 833, 834.

    =Officers=
      at Oraibi, names of =47=: 353.
      duties of =47=: 252.
      for enforcement of orders of chief =36=: 68.
      functions of =47=: 41.
      of Katsina society =47=: 518.
      Pima =26=: 195 _sq._
      secular, duties of =47=: 478, 479 _sq._

    =Offices=
      connection of, with clans =42=: 304 _sq._
      distribution of =36=: 66.
      held by descent and by merit =42=: 305.
      removal of, Tsimshian =31=: 23.
      _See also_ =Office=.

    =Officials=
      and clan affiliations =47=: 38.
      nature of records made by =42=: 678.

    =Offley, _Colonel_ ----=, troop under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Ofo Language=
      extinct in 1930 =48=: 5.
      study of =30=: 19.

    =Ofogoula=, identical with Ouspie =28=: 12.

    =Ogalala (Oglala; Ogalalla)=
      a Teton division =14=: 1058.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 161.
      gentes of the =15=: 220.
      in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882, 885.
      knowledge of the Messiah =14=: 819.
      obsolete names of the =15=: 221.
      _See also_ =Oglala=.

    =Ogden, D. A.=, land sale to =14=: 22.

    =Ogden, T. L.=, transactions of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.

    =Ogden Land Co.=
      effect of Stambaugh treaty on =14=: 30.
      operations of =14=: 22, 23.

    =Ogden Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Ogechee River=
      Creeks on =42=: 51.
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

    =Ogilby, Jno.=
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.

    =Oglala= (=Ogalala=; =Ogalalla=)
      battle with Omaha =27=: 100, 101.
      definition of =4=: 98.
      mention of =4=: 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145,
        146.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      Ponca name for =27=: 103.
      roster =4=: 169, 174 _sqq._; =10=: 420-424.
      roster, description and history of =10=: 420 _sq._
      roster, pictographs from =10=: 641, 642, 652.
      Winter counts =4=: 129.
      _See also_ =Ogalala=.

    =Oglala Dakota=
      individual designation of =10=: 424.
      _See also_ =Dakota=, _Oglala_.

    =Oglemute Crania= =46=: 235.

    =Oglethorpe, _Governor_ ----=
      Cherokee participation in expedition of =19=: 36.
      references to =42=: 33, 38.

    =Oglethorpe, James=, Indian policy of =18=: 634-637.

    =Ogue hiłi īmāła=, story told by =42=: 492.

    =Ohenoñpa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

    =Ohiju-hobi=, Warrau name for ite drink =38=: § 269.

    =Ohio=
      archeologic work in =8=: XIX, XX; =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXVII.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82.
      character of flint quarries in =13=: XXVIII.
      character of pottery of =20=: 22, 188.
      Cherokee band in =19=: 79.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 176,
        177.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      collection of Indian relics from =3=: 490.
      cores from Flint Ridge =13=: 171.
      culture of tribes of =20=: 194.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 108, 109.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      district =12=:
        archeology of 561-573.
        burial mounds of 566 _sq._
        cemeteries and pits of 572.
        inclosure in 562.
        limits and characteristics of 561.
        mounds wholly or partly of stone in 569.
        ornaments, brass, from mound 80.
        pyramidal mounds of 571.
      eastern, trail in =42=: 749.
      explorations in =11=: XXVI.
      explorations in =12=:
        Adams County, Serpent mound 493.
        Brown County, mounds and stone graves in 451-457.
        Brownsville, mound near 458-469.
        Coshocton County, flint digging in 457, 458.
        Flint Ridge 572.
        Franklin County, ancient work in 449 _sqq._
        Hocking County, ancient works in 446, 447.
        Knox County, mounds in 440-446.
        Licking County, ancient works in 458-469.
        Madisonville, mound near, containing skeletons surrounded by
          stones 570.
        mention of 440-493.
        Mount Vernon, cemetery mound 464.
        Mount Vernon, mound at 444.
        Newark, works at 459-468.
        Perry County, antiquities of 470.
        Pike County, antiquities of 489-492.
        Ripley, stone grave near 455.
        Ross County, antiquities of 472-488.
        Warren County, Fort Ancient 492, 561.
      fabric from mound in =13=: 36.
      flakes from =13=: 172, 174.
      gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
      Great Indian Warpath in =42=: 751-758.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 69.
      grooved stones from =13=: 96.
      hammerstone from, described and figured =13=: 94.
      mica plate frauds =4=: 247.
      mortars from, description of =13=: 96.
      mound burial in =1=: 117.
      mound district =5=: 45-60.
      mounds =5=: 10, 12, 13, 45-60.
      mounds at Madisonville =4=: 406.
      mounds in, examination of =13=: XXIX.
      occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
      pestles from =13=: 88, 89, 90, 91.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 101-104.
      pipe from, description of =13=: 131.
      plummet from, described and figured =13=: 112.
      polisher from =13=: 85.
      pottery of =20=: 41 _sq._, 193.
      pottery of, decoration in color of =20=: 167.
      rock carvings in =4=: 21.
      Serpent earthwork in Adams County in =4=: 402.
      slate pick from, description of =13=: 125.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160,
        161, 162, 163, 164.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      stone axes from Butler County =13=: 64.
      tube from, description of =13=: 128.
      turtlebacks from near Chillicothe =13=: 137.
      work in =9=: XXVI.
      _See also_ =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio Valley=.

    =Ohio Falls=, trail to =42=: 804.

    =Ohio River=
      mention of =42=: 44.
      references to =27=: 36, 72, 94.
      trails of =42=: 757, 785 _sq._

    =Ohio State Museum=, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 184.

    =Ohio Valley=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
      ceramic complications in =20=: 146.
      character of pottery of =20=: 146.
      groups of pottery in =20=: 21, 183.
      occurrence of altars of baked clay in =20=: 37.
      physiography of =20=: 183.
      pipes of =20=: 45.
      pottery of =20=: 182-186.
      pottery of area between Appalachian mountains and =20=: 180 _sqq._
      resemblance between pottery of, and that of East Tennessee =20=:
        180, 182.
      spool-like earthenware objects from =20=: 43 _sq._
      See also =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio=.

    =Ohke.= _See_ =San Juan=.

    =Oh-sah-ke-uck= =1=: 94.

    =Ohwachira=, definition of =21=: 255.

    =Oil=
      and water mixed =35=: 301, 1317.
      boiled with salmon =35=: 322.
      consumption of, among the Eskimo =11=: 233.
      drunk from ladles =35=: 761.
      eaten with salmon =35=: 310, 311, 314, 316, 323.
      feast of =35=: 755, 787.
      in Eskimo lamps, use of =18=: 63.
      mention of =46=: 109.
      of silver perch =35=: 666, 704.
      poured into fire in feast =35=: 812.
      rubbed on body =35=: 666, 704.
      sources of animal =38=: § 26, 27.
      sources of vegetable =38=: § 25.

    =Oil Bags=, Eskimo =18=: 73 _sq._

    =Oil Box=
      for preserved crabapples =35=: 289.
      for preserved qōt!xote =35=: 292.
      for preserved viburnum berries =35=: 283, 302.
      making of =35=: 82-92.
      measurements of =35=: 83.
      mention of =35=: 756.

    =Oil Dish= =35=: 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321,
        323, 324, 326, 327, 347, 351, 360, 363, 365, 379, 400, 425,
        428, 513, 523, 525, 532, 543, 549, 551, 553, 571.

    =Oil Spring=, reservation at =18=: 660.

    =Ointment=
      composition of, for anointing the child =22=, =ii=: 222.
      sacred, used in Hako ceremony =22=, =ii=: 22, 23.

    =Ŏ´ivimă´na=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Ojana Indians=
      names of the =30=: 304.
      ordeals of the =30=: 278, 309 _sq._
      sickness among the =30=: 346.

    =Ojibwa=
      a cloud symbol =16=: 223.
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1074-1078.
      and Cree surface burial =1=: 141.
      and Dakota warfare =19=: 1038-1042.
      and Fox warfare =19=: 1040.
      and Iroquois warfare =19=: 1039.
      and Menomini intercourse =14=: 269.
      area inhabited by =7=: 149 _sq._
      ball game of the =14=: 128 _sq._
      belief of, respecting spirits =7=: 163.
      biographical record of =10=: 577 _sq._
      birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 213.
      birch-bark record of treaty by =10=: 256 _sq._
      ceremonial songs of =10=: 232-250.
      ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 626 _sq._
      ceremonials of =11=: XXVII.
      collections from the =13=: XXXI.
      concentric circles used as symbols by =10=: 199 _sq._
      conventional devices of =10=: 653.
      culture hero of the =40=: 375.
      Dakota name for =19=: 1040.
      date when they entered wild rice fields of Wisconsin =19=: 1040.
      declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
      devices of, for life and death =10=: 660.
      dialogue, of, in signs =1=: 499.
      drawings of =10=: 757 _sq._
      early warfare by the =14=: 1059.
      eat wild rice in Mide´ society lodge, war dance circles, etc.
        =19=: 1085 _sq._
      eat wild rice with berries =19=: 1083, 1084.
      effect of Shawano religion on the =14=: 680.
      explorations among the =2=: XXV.
      fasting among the =40=: 547.
      foot-racing by the =14=: 246.
      hieroglyphic writing of the =10=: 202.
      hunting records of the =10=: 532, 538.
      ideographic illustrations by the =10=:
        bad 586.
        cold, snow 605.
        fear 591.
        great 596.
        mention of 586-605.
        see 601.
        sickness 590.
      illustration of battlefield by the =10=: 342.
      influence on Menomini language =14=: 61.
      instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by =10=: 218.
      instruments for drawing on wood used by =10=: 219.
      investigation of the =14=: XXXIV.
      invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance
        =10=: 365 _sq._
      jugglery of the =14=: 146.
      Lac Courte Oreille band, tie wild rice =19=: 1059 _sqq._
      land treaty with the =14=: 27.
      letter writing by the =10=: 362 _sq._
      linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225.
      manidos or spirits, illustrated by =10=: 480.
      maple sugar among the =14=: 288.
      medicine society of the =13=: XXXIX; =14=: 67.
      medicine tube of the =13=: 127.
      Menomini country claimed by the =14=: 38.
      Midē records of the =10=: 252-255.
      mnemonic songs of the =14=: 106.
      musical notation of the =10=: 250.
      myth of the =19=: 430, 445, 448, 470.
      mythic wildcats illustrated by =10=: 481 _sq._
      mythology of the =7=: 163.
      name of the Gros Ventre =14=: 955.
      names of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
      notice of condition by the =10=: 347.
      notice of direction used by =10=: 337 _sq._
      notice of warning by =10=: 353.
      paper on Midewiwin of the =7=: 143-300.
      pictograph recorded by Carver =15=: 169.
      pictographs =4=: 17, 59, 186, 217 sq., 227, 228, 243, 245, 246.
      pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 372, 376, 380, 381.
      pictographs on copper by =10=: 212 _sq._
      pipestone =4=: 248 _sqq._
      population of the =7=: 50; 19: 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110.
      Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 706.
      property rights in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      Rat Portage band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
      record of migration of =10=: 566 _sq._
      records of battle by =10=: 556 _sq._, 559 _sq._
      regard for snakes among the =19=: 457 _sqq._
      researches among the =43=: 6 _sq._
      Rice Lake band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
      shamanism of the =10=: 466 sq., 474, 475, 495 _sq._
      snow-snake game derived from the =14=: 244.
      song device of =4=: 82 _sqq._
      song for Metai or medicine hunting =10=: 246-250.
      songs of Midewiwin =10=: 232-246.
      standard of life of the =19=: 1079.
      store wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072.
      study of feather symbolism of the =19=: XX.
      study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII.
      summons to Midē ceremony of =10=: 367.
      symbolic colors of the =11=: 532.
      tattooing of women of the =10=: 395.
      Tenskwatawa among the =14=: 677.
      thresh wild rice =19=: 1067.
      thunder-birds represented by =10=: 487.
      time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087, 1088.
      topographic signs employed by the =10=: 345.
      tradition of, concerning origin of Indians =10=: 255 _sq._
      traditional manner of first obtaining wild rice =19=: 1093 _sqq._
      treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149.
      tribal and national emblems of =10=: 747.
      tribal designation of =10=: 385.
      tribal history, migration, and settlements of =19=: 1039-1042.
      tribal sign for =1=: 472.
      use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
      wampum belt of the =10=: 230.
      weapons of the =10=: 753.
      wild rice cured by =19=: 1065, 1066.
      wild rice cured by, Fond du Lac band =19=: 1064.
      wild rice cured by, Moose-ear River band =19=: 1064 _sq._
      wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063.
      wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.
      wild rice winnowed by _19:_ 1070, 1071.
      witchcraft among the _14:_ 143.
      _See also_ _Chippewa_; _Ojibway_.

    =Ojibwa Language=
      certain forms in =28=: 239.
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
      description of =28=: 261 _sqq._, 265-269.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
        Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272,
          273.
        Arapaho 235.
        Central Algonquian 245.
        Cheyenne 233, 286.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260,
          261, 262, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
        Cree-Montagnais 259, 273, 277, 280, 287.
        Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 270, 273, 274, 275,
          278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288.
        Eastern Algonquian 257, 270, 287, 288.
        Fort Totten Cree 258, 278.
        Fox 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,
          262, 270, 271, 272, 273.
        Kickapoo 259.
        Malecite 239, 279.
        Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 257, 259.
        Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288.
        Minsi 239, 274.
        Montagnais 259, 260, 261, 272, 279, 286.
        Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 273, 274 sq., 280, 283,
          286, 288.
        Ottawa 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 257, 258, 277, 278, 283, 284.
        Penobscot 238 _sq._, 279, 283, 284.
        Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259,
          261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278 _sq._, 283, 284.
        Potawatomi 259, 261, 262, 271.
        Sauk 259.
        Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261,
          262, 270, 271, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287.
        Stockbridge 238, 284.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      grammar of, work on =40=: 10.
      independent mode in =28=: 258, 271, 286.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      noun endings of =28=: 272.
      participial mode in =28=: 245, 271.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 289, 290a.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 246, 260.
      subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245.
      texts in, edited by Dr. T. Michelson =39=: 20.
      _See also_ =Mississippi Band=.

    =Ojibwa, Plains=, cannibal cult of the =43=: 193.

    =Ojibway=
      Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
      war feasts, nature of =37=: 434.
      _See also_ =Chippewa=; =Ojibwa=.

    =Ojo Caliente=
      a modern village =8=: 54, 96 _sq._
      A Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =14=: 358; =16=: 92, 156.
      chinked walls of =8=: 142.
      described in _Rudo Ensayo_ =26=: 93.
      masonry of =16=: 159.
      pottery from =4=: 494.
      Pueblo village of, typical of method of building up =19=: 644.
      visited by Alvarado =14=: 594.

    =Ojo de Benado, N. Mex.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 97 _sq._

    =Ojo de Buro=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Ojo Pescado, N. Mex.=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 97.
      pictographs at =4=: 28.

    =Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=
      description of =42=: 533.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Okahmause’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Okanagon= (=Okanagan=)
      bands of the =45=: 204 _sq._
      basketry of the =41=: 133, 140, 154, 155, 157.
      derivation of the name =45=: 198.
      division of the =45=: 203 _sq._
      Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
      games of the =24=: 300 _sq._, 806.
      imbrication adopted by the =41=: 140.
      Indian names for the =45=: 198, 200.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.
      names given by, to other tribes =45=: 202.
      present day population of the =45=: 315.
      probable ancestry of the =45=: 215.
      sketch of the =14=: 734.
      territory occupied by the =45=: 213.

    =Okanagon Chiefs=, genealogy of the =45=: 263.

    =Okanagon Group=
      dress of the =45=: 23.
      intercourse between tribes of =45=: 215 _sq._
      migrations of =45=: 213 _sq._
      tribes composing the =45=: 198.

    =Okarina=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.

    =Okatilla=
      Pima medicine =26=: 265.
      Seri use of, in jacal building =17=: 221*.
      used by Pima in building =26=: 156.

    =Okawwause.= See =Okahmause=.

    =Okcabil.= _See_ =Yokcabil=.

    =Okchai=
      a White town of the Upper Creeks =42=: 124, 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 234.
      busk name for =42=: 614.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      chunkey poles at =42=: 190.
      disposal of sacred utensils at =42=: 186.
      location of village of =42=: 46.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 235.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      protection given to, by Creeks =42=: 46.

    =Oke=, application of the name =42=: 709.

    =Okemawăbon=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

    =Okenuck=, purchase of land from =18=: 617.

    =Okfuskee=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
      arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 212, 220.
      busk name of =42=: 614.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      synonym for =42=: 73.

    =Okfuskee Seminole=
      a White town =42=: 126, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 232, 284.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground at =42=: 232, 285.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Okinagan=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Okinakane=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

    =O’Kinakane, Fort= =4=: 26.

    =Okilisȧlgi=, meaning of the word =42=: 122.

    =Okipa=, description of the =11=: 502.

    =Okitiyagana=, a White town =42=: 254.

    =Okiwahkine=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

    =Oklahoma=
      allotment of lands in =19=: 153.
      field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=:
        IX, XVII; =27=: 7.
      home of portion of Ponca =27=: 41.
      material collected in =42=: 31.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 383.
      office work on material from =20=: IX.
      present home of the Kansa =27=: 66.
      present home of the Osage =27=: 57, 67.
      researches in =28=: 9, 12 _sq._; =30=: 11, 18, 21.

    =Okmulgee=
      a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 269.
      clan councils of =42=: 125.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
      old, ghost story of =42=: 512.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      supposed origin place of Creek Confederacy =42=: 262.

    =Okolona, Miss.=, naming of =42=: 827.

    =Okona-kura.= _See_ =Morning Star=.

    =Okoyumo=
      evil due to =30=: 349.
      legends concerning =30=: 248 _sq._, 251 _sq._

    =Oksik= =46=: 204.

    =Oktibbeha=, mention of =44=: 240.

    =Okuwañ Clan=, census of =19=: 621 _sq._

    =Ola Walum= =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.

    =Olachen=
      ceremonies connected with catching =31=: 545.
      fishing of =35=: 198.
      mention of =35=: 1003.
      net for catching =35=: 677.
      oil, sold to Haida =31=: 57.
      special roasting of =31=: 450.

    =Olacopotoo=, early name of Toccopola =42=: 820.

    =Olala= =35=: 1018, 1176.

    =Olamentke=
      dialect of Kostromitonov =7=: 92.
      division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 144.
        stick games 248.

    =Old=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._

    =Old Age=, symbols of =36=: 71.

    Old Age Wi´-gi-e 43: 45 _sqq._

    =Old Americans=, _Whites_
      measurements of =46=:
        calf 247.
        chest 245.
        ears 244.
        face 241.
        feet 246.
        forehead 240.
        hands 245.
        mouth 243.
        nose 243.
        strength 249.

    =Old Bracket=, plates described by =42=: 504.

    =Old Cayes=, near =Flagstaff, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 36 _sq._

    =Old Cherokee Path to Virginia= =42=: 771, 772.

    =Old Chillicothe=, mention of =42=: 788.

    =Old Dance=, performance of =42=: 602, 606, 610.

    =Old Enterprise, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares at =20=:
        122.

    =Old Giant=, story about =43=: 331-339.

    =Old Gray-headed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Old Hamilton=
      burials at =46=: 182.
      skull at =46=: 68, 74, 75.

    "=Old Igloos=” =46=: 209.

    =Old Kasaan=, restoration of =43=: 12 _sq._

    =Old Keowee Town=, trail to =42=: 772.

    =Old Lincoln=, stories concerning =37=: 254, 255-259.

    =Old Man=, sign for =1=: 338.

    =Old Man Cactus.= _See_ =Samo Wüqtaka=.

    =Old-Man-of-the-Sun Dance=. _See_ =K’adó-gyä´`tó=.

    =Old Man Sun.= _See_ =Ahül=; =Tawa wüqtaka=.

    =Old Mary.= _See_ =Sika`tcu=.

    =Old Mashongnavi=, tradition concerning occupation of =8=: 47 _sq._

    "=Old Men=” in Omaha legend =27=: 201, 207.

    =Old Men’s Dance=
      description of =42=: 534, 556.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Old Minto= =46=: 41, 125.

    =Old Pecos=, collection from =2=: 418.

    =Old People=
      provision for =42=: 79, 171, 182.
      treatment of =42=: 345; =46=: 422, 443 sq., 576 _sq._

    =Old Pojuaque=, collection from =2=: 441.

    =Old River=, mounds on =44=: 411.

    =Old San Antonio Road=
      mention of =42=: 830.
      story of =42=: 831 _sqq._

    =Old Sapona.= _See_ =Sapona, Old=.

    =Old Settler=
      Cherokee party =5=: 293, 375.
      claims of, settlement of =5=: 307.
      payments to =5=: 299.
      propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.

    =Old Settlers.= _See_ =Arkansas Cherokee=.

    =Old Shumopovi Ruins=
      bowl with snout from, cut showing =22=, i: 114.
      excavations at, stoppage of =22, i=: 112.
      general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
      pottery from =22, i=:
        bird design on 115-118.
        decoration of 114-119.
        gaming cane design on 118.
        general features and form of 113.
        reptilian design on, description and figure of 114.
      specimens collected at, number of =22, i=: 18.

    =Old South Leaflet=, translation of Coronado’s letter in =14=: 552.

    =Old Station= =46=: 46, 81, 82, 133.

    =Old Stone Fort, Tenn.=
      ancient Indian town at =42=: 847.
      trail from =42=: 847.

    =Old Tassel=, complaint against American encroachments by =19=: 60.

    =Old Town=
      mention of ruins of =41=: 496.
      name for Chickasaw Old Fields =44=: 176.
      treaty of =18=: 694.

    =Old Town, Mo.=, an Osage village site =41=: 66.

    =Old Waterloo Road= =42=: 851.

    =Old Witch Bird=, _Crotophaga_, eggs of, eaten =38=: § 163.

    =Old Woman Magician= in Pima mythology =26=: 360.

    =Old-Woman-underneath=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 452.

    =Old Wrangell=
      clans of =26=: 411.
      Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Oldmixon, _Dr._ George Scott=, surgeon of Point Barrow expedition
        =9=: 19.

    =Oleaceae= =33=: 108.

    =Olgen, Lorenza=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

    =Oliva Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219, 222.

    =Olive Hill, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 520.

    =Olive Jars, Spanish=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120,
        129 _sq._

    =Olivella Shells=
      beads of =44=: 163.
      use of =44=: 147, 148.
      use of, as beads =2=: 220.

    =Oliver, Alice M.=, aid by =10=: XVII.

    =Oliver, Peter=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602,
        608.

    =Ollas=
      mention of =4=: 283-287, 293, 306, 314, 318, 335, 498, 500.
      Seri, adaptation to function of =17=: 184*.
      Seri, character and capacity of =17=: 182* _sq._
      Seri, decoration of =17=: 173* _sqq._
      Seri, method of manufacture of =17=: 183* _sq._
      Seri, method of using =17=: 184*.
      steatite =44=: 84 _sq._
      table of relative capacity of =17=: 183*.

    =Ollero Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

    =Ollin=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.
      meaning of =16=: 255.

    =Olmos, _Padre de_ ----=, Mexican linguistic writings of =16=: XXXIX.

    =Olmstead, A. J.=, work of =44=: 17; =45=: 18.

    =Olney, ----=, wild rice harvesting, reference to =19=: 1057 note.

    =Olney, D.=, Pueblo ruins near ranch of =22, i=: 173.

    =Olney=, steatite quarries near =15=: 128.

    O=lneya Tesota,= Pima food plant =26=: 70 _sq._

    =Oloh= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.

    =Ololopa=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 299.
        stick games 248, 258.

    =Olumpali=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

    =Olympia=, treaty of =18=: 808.

    =Omada, Jesus=, denunciation of Seri by =17=: 116.

    =Omaha=
      a Ȼegiha division =15=: 161.
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816.
      accouchement among the =3=: 263.
      account of the =15=: 226.
      agriculture among the =3=: 302.
      Amaⁿhe =3=: 269.
      and Ponka letters =13=: XXXIX.
      beliefs as to future life =11=: 419.
      Caddo name of the =14=: 1093.
      calumet dance of =3=: 276.
      calumet pipe of =3=: 277.
      Ȼatada gens of =3=: 236.
      catamenia among the =3=: 267.
      ceremonial colors used by =10=: 625, 628.
      ceremony by women of =36=: 227.
      charities of the =3=: 274.
      chiefs of the =3=: 357, 358.
      child-bearing among the =3=: 263, 264.
      chungke game of =13=: 99.
      classes in the state =3=: 216.
      clothing of =3=: 310.
      colloquy in signs =1=: 490.
      connection of the, with northwestern pottery =20=: 187 _sq._
      corporations of the =3=: 218, 342.
      cults of the, description of =11=: 371.
      curious customs, during a fog =3=: 240.
      customs of the =11=: 374.
      dances of the =3=: 342-355.
      data on dances of =40=: 548.
      Deerhead gens of =3=: 245.
      domestic etiquette of =3=: 262.
      domestic life of =3=: 259.
      drinks of the =3=: 309.
      dwellings, furniture and implements of =13=: LIV, 263-288.
      Earthmaker gens of =36=: 226.
      Elk gens of =3=: 225.
      fasting among the =3=: 266, 317, 319; 40: 546.
      fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
      fishing =3=: 301.
      fishing customs of =3=: 301.
      food of the =3=: 303-309.
      games of the =3=: 334-341.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 393 _sq._
        bull-roarer 750.
        dice games 187 _sq._
        double ball 648, 663.
        European games 797.
        hidden ball 366.
        hoop and pole 420, 421, 514 _sqq._
        popgun 759 _sq._
        shinny 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
        snow-snake 419 _sq._
        stick games 259.
        target shooting 760.
        throwing sticks 760.
        tops 747, 760.
      gaming dice of, presented to the Bureau =34=: 30.
      gentile system of the =3=: 219, 251.
      gentes of the =3=: 215.
      government of the =3=: 356-363.
      habitat of the =7=: 115.
      Hañga gens of the =3=: 233.
      harvest customs of =3=: 238.
      hunting among the =3=: 283.
      hunting customs of =3=: 283, 301.
      Ictasanda gens of =3=: 248.
      incident of reorganization of =36=: 65.
      industries among the =3=: 283-303, 310 _sq._
      influence of, among Pawnees =22, ii=: 13.
      Iñgȼe-jide gens of =3=: 247.
      Iñke-sabe gens of =3=: 228.
      insignia worn by police of =10=: 420.
      Kansas gens of =3=: 241.
      kinship system of the =3=: 252-255.
      knife used in tattooing ceremony of =36=: 236.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 790, 834, 858, 876,
        908, 918.
      law of the =3=: 364.
      Maⁿȼinka-gaxe gens of =3=: 242.
      manuscript on the =30=: 24.
      marriage customs of the =3=: 259; =17=: 286*.
      marriage laws of the =3=: 255, 267.
      meals of the =3=: 271.
      medicines or fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317.
      mention of the =4=: 101, 132, 133, 134, 135.
      method of camping =3=: 219, 220.
      migrations of the =3=: 213.
      music of the =15=: 176.
      myths of the =1=: 581; =19=: 432 _sq._, 440, 448, 449, 452, 456,
        463, 465, 474; =39=: 131.
      names of divisions of =37=: 181.
      origin and early history of =15=: 191.
      origin of the =45=: 633 _sq._
      parental rights among the =3=: 268.
      personal habits of the =3=: 269.
      personal names of, list obtained =10=: XIX.
      politeness of the =3=: 268.
      population of the =7=: 117; 15: 192.
      post-nuptial customs of =3=: 261.
      preparations for attacking enemies =3=: 326.
      pregnancy among the =3=: 263.
      present state of =3=: 214.
      protective industries of =3=: 312.
      record of war expeditions by =10=: 552.
      refugees among the =3=: 268.
      regulative industries among the =3=: 356.
      relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
      researches concerning =11=: XXXI.
      reticence of, as to secret societies =6=: 396.
      sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
      sacred pipes of the =3=: 221.
      sacred tents of the =3=: 221.
      separation of, from the Osage =36=: 281.
      servants among the =3=: 217.
      sleeping customs of =3=: 273.
      societies among the =3=: 342.
      sociology of the =3=: 205-370.
      some customs of the =39=: 41, 42, 111, 127, 137, 182, 183.
      source of medicine rituals of =14=: 62.
      statement of, regarding Hako ceremony among Pawnee =22, ii=: 13.
      status of chief among the =15=: 222.
      story told by the =39=: 124.
      study of the =14=: 654.
      symbol for the =4=: 166, 167.
      tattoo designs of the =10=: 395.
      terms, definition of =11=: 367.
      thunderbird and cedar among the =15=: 183.
      tribal circles of the =3=: 219.
      tribal custom of the =43=: 94.
      tribal designations of the =10=: 385.
      tribal fetishes of the =11=: 414.
      tribal medicine of the =19=: 503.
      visit to the =14=: 767.
      visiting customs of the =3=: 276, 282.
      Wamaⁿhe =3=: 269.
      warfare of the =3=: 312.
      witnessing of Hako ceremony among =22, ii=: 13.
      women among the =3=: 266.

    =Omaha City=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.

    =Omaha Creek=, references to =27=: 86, 87, 91, 99, 100.

    =Omaha Dance=, application of the term =27=: 461.

    =Omaha Dialect=, words of, in Osage rituals =39=: 186 _sq._

    =Omaha Dictionary=, preparation of =45=: 6.

    =Omaha Exposition=
      Blackfoot skin tents at =20=: XVI.
      Indian Congress at, plan for =20=: XI, XVI.
      Wichita grass house at =20=: XVI.

    =Omaha Structures=, account of =41=: 517 _sq._

    =Omaha Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64 _sqq._

    =Omar=, legend concerning =30=: 244.

    =Omens=
      among the Kiowa =17=: 242.
      belief in =46=: 497; =47=: 248.
      frogs and toads kept for =38=: § 725.
      Indian’s faith in =11=: 500.
      nature of =30=: 271-277.
      of misfortune, Picuris =43=: 393.
      _See also_ =Ill Omen=; =Signs=.

    =Omphalea Diandra=
      seeds drilled =38=: § 19, 75.
      seeds used for necklaces =38=: § 535.

    =Om´patoⁿga=, remarks of =27=: 638.

    =On-top-of-the-Hill=, _See_ =A`gabaí=.

    =Onachi Bird= in chieftainship ordeal =38=: § 745.

    =Onas=, Mohawk name for William Penn =10=: 443.

    =Oñate, _Count of_ ----=, appointment of nephew of =14=: 477.

    =Oñate, Christobal de=
      acting governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
      Coronado entertained by =14=: 478.
      defense of New Galicia by =14=: 408.
      testimony of =14=: 598.

    =Oñate, _Don_ Juan de=
      Acoma visited by =47=: 26.
      Awatobi visited by =17=: 594, 599.
      expeditions of =13=: 185.
      Hopi pueblos found by =28=: 220.
      on =29=:
        Acoma 543, 544.
        Chilili 531.
        Cochiti 439.
        Galisteo 482.
        Jemez Indians 402.
        Jemez Pueblos 405, 406, 407, 408.
        Kipana 550.
        Ojana 553.
        Picuris 193.
        Puaray 523, 524.
        San Cristóbal 486.
        San Felipe 499.
        San Gabriel 228.
        San Ildefonso 305.
        San Juan 213.
        San Marcos 551.
        San Pablo ruin 508.
        Sandia 525.
        Santa Ana 520, 521.
        Santa Clara 242.
        Santo Domingo 449.
        Sia 517, 519.
        Tajique 533.
        Taos 182, 183.
        Yuqueyunque 227.
      reduction of pueblos by =14=: 524.
      reference to early visit of, to Mohoce =19=: 598.
      route of =28=: 186, 207.
      visit of, to Zuñi =13=: 327.

    =Onathaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.

    =O´naya´nakĭa=
      ashes, sprinkling of =23=: 492, 494.
      Beast gods, food deposited for =23=: 492.
      ceremonial chamber =23=: 491 _sq._
      ceremony, excitement of participants in =23=: 495 _sq._
      closing ceremonies of =23=: 502.
      director, dancing of =23=: 500.
      Fire fraternity, playing with fire by =23=: 495.
      first night, ceremonies of =23=: 491-495.
      guest, playing with fire by a =23=: 495.
      initiation into order of =23=: 490-504.
      members, manipulation of live coals by =23=: 503.
      novices =23=: 493, 499 _sq._, 501.
      patients =23=: 493, 501.
      prayer, offering of =23=: 493.
      sand painting, making of =23=: 491.

    =Oncpapas= =4=: 122.

    =Ondaaiondiont, Charles=, mention of =43=: 458.

    =One-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

    =One Clan House=, excavation of =41=: 52.

    =One-eyed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =One Feather=, in the Few Tails affair =14=: 889, 890.

    =One Slice=, meaning of the term =40=: 181, 513.

    =One-who-finds-nothing=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 474-479.

    =Oneida, Idaho=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 77.
      pictographs at =4=: 37.

    =Oneida Indians=
      Cherokee endeavor for union with =19=: 105.
      Eleazer Williams among the =14=: 23.
      land cession =14=: 26.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 768 _sqq._, 772.
      land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
      mention of the =24=: 117.
      myths of the =19=: 454.
      peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
      population and lands of the =14=: 31.
      population of the =7=: 80.
      researches among the =41=: 9; =42=: 11.
      settlement among, of Brotherton Indians =43=: 211 _sq._
      treaty with the =14=: 30.
      visit to Green Bay =14=: 23.
      _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

    =Oney Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.

    _Onions_
      ground cherry used with =30=: 70.
      medicinal use of =43=: 267, 269.
      wild, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

    =Onomatopoeia= =1=: 283.

    =Onóna=, “two-month” maize =38=: § 244.

    =Onondaga Castle=, capital of the Confederation =43=: 454.

    =Onondaga Indians, _or_ Tribe=
      clans of =43=: 459.
      custody of Iroquois wampums by =19=: 354.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 111 _sqq._, 117.
        hidden ball 349.
        racket 592.
      land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
      legends of, sociologic value of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._
      mention of the =3=: XXIII.
      mortuary customs of the =17=: 288.
      name for violet =19=: 505.
      organizations established by =43=: 453.
      peace delegation of the =43=: 455.
      peace negotiations of, with the Huron =43=: 457.
      peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
      population of the =7=: 80.
      researches among the =42=: 11.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXX.
      reservation of the =43=: 454.
      study of language of =30=: 20.
      text in language of =30=: 19.
      texts in language of, character of =28=: 14.
      version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141.
      village of the =43=: 454.
      work of J. N. B. Hewitt among =6=: XXX, XXXI.
      _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

    =Onondaga Village=
      change of site of =43=: 460.
      seat of the League of the Iroquois =43=: 460.
      sites of =43=: 454, 461.

    =Onontio=, Iroquois name for governor of Canada =10=: 443.

    =Onopoma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Onorato=, companion of Friar Marcos =14=: 355.

    =Onosmodium Hispidissimum=, use of =44=: 290, 376.

    =Oⁿ´pon Inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Ontario, Canada=
      field work in =18=: XXVIII; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
      office work on material from =20=: XI.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 42 _sq._
      pottery from =20=: 170, 197 _sq._
      researches in =28=: 10, 14, 15; =29=: 10, 18.

    =Ontology=, definition of =20=: CLXXXV.

    =Ontonagon Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 796.

    =Onzaga=, Indian policy of =18=: 542.

    =Ooche-noⁿpa.= _See_ =Two Kettles=.

    =Ooglamie, Alaska=, name used by mistake =9=: 26.

    =Ooltewah, Tenn.=, trail through =42=: 750.

    =Oothcaloga=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.

    =Ootlashoot=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

    =Opa=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
      location of =26=: 93.
      reference to =28=: 44, 61.

    =Opata Indian=
      a tribe of Sonora =14=: 537.
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 670.
        dice games 146.
        shinny 631.
      houses of the =14=: 515.
      method of counting =19=: 879.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911.
      number names of =19=: 876, 878, 922, 929.
      reference to =28=: 54.
      swiftness of the =17=: 125.

    =Opaya Mataha=, a Chickasaw chief =44=: 215.

    =Opayhatchoo=, cession of land by =18=: 636.

    =Opechancanough=
      action on Indian massacre by =18=: 564.
      attempt of, to poison colonists =42=: 697.
      war with =18=: 565.

    =Opelemoemoe= =33=: 642.

    =Opelousas Claim=, report on =18=: 544.

    =Open Stone Yokes= =25=: 253-257.

    =Openings=
      absence of, in cliff houses =16=: 132.
      in Casa Blanca walls =16=: 109.
      in cliff kivas =16=: 125, 129, 175.
      in cliff-dwelling walls =16=: 123 _sq._, 164, 197.
      in Honanki walls =17=: 565.
      in lee walls =8=: 182.
      in Mummy Cave ruin walls =16=: 114.
      in wall of Zuñi kiva =8=: 114.
      in walls of Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90.
      oblique, Zuñi =8=: 98, 207 _sq._
      of Pueblo houses banded with whitewash =8=: 145 _sq._
      of Kin-tiel walls =8=: 92, 93.
      splayed, in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
      to kivas =8=: 113 _sq._
      _See also_ =Doorway=; =Entrances=.

    =Ophiolatry= in the Snake dance =19=: 1008 _sq._

    =O’pi=, or Warriors Society =47=: 96.

    =Opilłȧko=, former Creek town =42=: 106.

    =Opilth-Mico=
      an influential chief =42=: 323.
      opposition of, to McGillivray =42=: 325.

    =Opinions=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXI _sq._

    =Opitchesaht=
      games of the =24=:
        bean shooter 761.
        shuttlecock 719.

    =Opithli=
      interpretation of name =42=: 34.
      Sawokli “king” =42=: 34.

    =Opoia Mateha=, a Chickasaw chief =42=: 811.

    =O´-pon Gens.= _See_ =Elk Gens=.

    =O. Porthle Yoholo=
      speaker of the Upper Creeks =42=: 329.
      _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

    =Opossum=
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 269, 273, 278,
        431, 449, 450.
      rat, taming of =38=: § 716, 723.
      vase suggesting, Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 95.
      _See also_ =Bush Rat=.

    =Opossum Clan=
      native name for =42=: 116.
      of the Yuchi =42=: 118.

    =Opossum Disease=, the name for croup =42=: 644.

    =Opothleoholo=
      opinion of, regarding brass plates =42=: 505.
      _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

    =Opothleyoholo=
      loyal to the United States =5=: 330, 331.
      wealth of =42=: 333.
      _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

    =Oppassantubby=
      reservation for =18=: 682 sq.
      sale of reserve for =18=: 694.

    =Oppel, Charles C.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.

    =Opposite=, signs for =1=: 353.

    =Opposition=
      in sign language =1=: 364.
      pictograph for =10=: 597 _sq._

    =Opukahonua= =33=: 635.

    =Opuntia Arborescens=, Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 78, 103.

    =Opuntia Engelmanni=, Pima food plant =26=: 75.

    =Opuntia Humifusa= =33=: 104.

    =Opuntia Polycantha= =45=: 480, 498.

    =Opuntia sp.= =45=: 484.

    =Opuntia Tuna.= _See_ =Tuna=.

    =Opuntia Versicolor=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

    =O´pxoⁿ group=, Osage =27=: 63.

    =O´pxoⁿ Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 113.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 112-115.

    =O´pxoⁿ Inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Oqomiut= Eskimo tribe, situation and subdivisions of =6=: 424-440.

    =Oquanoxa’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
      reservation at =18=: 686.

    =Oquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

    =Orache=, use of, as food =30=: 66.

    =Oracles=, belief in =11=: 510, 516.

    =Oraibi=
      affray between the Walpi and =8=: 35.
      age of =17=: 607.
      architectural character of =13=: 195.
      ceremonial organization =47=: 353-357.
      corral walls at, laid without mortar =8=: 147.
      corrals at, large size of =8=: 214.
      departure of Ketchina and Paroquet peoples from =8=: 27.
      description of =8=: 76 _sq._
      description of Star katcina of =21=: 89.
      direction of kivas of =8=: 115 _sq._
      distribution of gentes of =8=: 104 _sq._
      families occupying =8=: 105-108.
      Flute altar, comparison with, of Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=:
        993 _sq._
      home of Honani clans =9=: 606.
      in 1782 =17=: 580.
      kiva for women =8=: 134.
      kiva, hatchway of =8=: 201.
      Laguna colony of =47=: 348-357.
      legendary origin of =17=: 634.
      list of kivas of =8=: 137.
      location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
      masked dances at =47=: 354 _sq._
      myth =1=: 27.
      name of, discussion of =47=: 350.
      Natackas at =21=: 71.
      notched ladders described and figured =8=: 157 _sq._
      Powamû festival most complicated at =21=: 31.
      rare use of plastering on outer walls of =8=: 144.
      retirement of Sikyatki inhabitants to =8=: 24.
      sacred stone =4=: 58.
      secular government of =47=: 353.
      settlement by the Bears of =8=: 27.
      settlement of the Water people at =8=: 33.
      site of =17=: 578.
      Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 290-295, 296.
      Snake dance, in 1896 =19=: 964.
      Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986.
      social organization of =47=: 357.
      stone steps at, figured =8=: 161.
      town chief of =47=: 354.
      traditions regarding first settlement of =8=: 27.
      type of basketry, from Chevlon, cut showing =22=, i: 98, 99.
      use of extramural receptacles for serpent effigies by =21=: 51.
      variant of Coto in =21=: 89.

    =Oraibi Chief Tubi= =4=: 29, 46, 194.

    =Oraibi-Shumopavi Boundary Stone= =8=: 28.

    =Oraibi Village=, reference to =28=: 58.

    =Oraibi Wash=, ruins on the =8=: 54 _sqq._

    =Oral Language=
      definition of =1=: 273.
      development of =22=, i: XXXI.
      evolution of =20=: CXLIV _sq._
      primitive =1=: 274.

    =Orang-utans=, fables of =30=: 363, 366.

    =Orange=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Orange Mound, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares in =20=: 122.

    =Orator of the Plains=, name applied to Set-t’aiñte =17=: 206, 207.

    =Orators, Modern=, gestures used by the =1=: 311.

    =Oratory=
      a Zuñi art =47=: 618.
      as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV _sq._
      of the Creeks =42=: 313 _sq._
      of the Indians =46=: 526, 596-602.
      _See also_ =Speeches=.

    =Orbigignia= for pegalls =38=: § 100.

    =Orbits=
      and head form =46=: 277.
      of the Eskimo =46=: 234-237, 264, 270-274.
      of the Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
      of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157.

    =Orchard, William C.=, quillwork described by =41=: 365 _sq._

    =Orchard Party of Oneida=, treaty with =18=: 772.

    =Ordeal= of sacred bags, Omaha =3=: 328.

    =Ordeals=
      customs connected with =11=: 414, 499.
      for chieftainship =38=: § 745-748.
      for hunting =38=: § 162.
      for puberty and marriage =38=: § 884.
      nature of =30=: 277-281, 308-325, 338-341.
      _See also_ =Children=; =Marriage=; =Medicine Men=; =Ordeal=;
        =Puberty=.

    =Order of the Bow= =3=: XIX.

    =Ordinals=
      Unalit, table of =18=: 239.
      _See also_ =Numbers=; =Numerals=; etc.

    =Ore=, _Major_ ----, expedition against Chickamauga towns under
        =19=: 78 _sq._

    =Oregon=
      coast of, explored by Cabrillo =14=: 411.
      collection of Indian relics from =3=: 492 _sqq._
      explorations in =11=: XXXII.
      field work in =23=: IX, XIV; =27=: 7.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 104 _sqq._
      researches in =28=: 15; =30=: 11.
      rock carvings in =4=: 25.

    =Oregon Crab=, use of =45=: 487.

    =Oregon Grape=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Oregon Hollygrape=, use of =45=: 490, 502.

    =Oregon Indians=
      ceremonial weapons of =13=: 116.
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 808, 812, 814, 838.

    =O’Reilly, Alex.=, decree concerning land grants by =18=: 545.

    =Orenda=
      definition of =21=: 339.
      discussion of =43=: 608.
      discussion of, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 282.

    =Organ= made of gourds =38=: § 571.

    =Organization=
      of the Osage =36=:
        allegorical story of 59-65.
        symbolic nature of 51, 59.
      tribal, dual form of =39=: 66.
      twofold, discussion of =37=: 181-190.

    =Organs, Internal=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

    =Orgeate=, a French drink taken from the Italians =38=: § 260.

    =Oriental Games=, comparison of, with Indian games =24=: 29.

    =Orientation=
      Fox scheme of =40=: 37, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 133.
      in burials =43=: 3; =46=: 572, 573; =47=: 248.
      in ceremonies =47=: 529.
      in juggler ceremony =14=: 147.
      in Zuñi ceremonials =13=: 370.
      of Arapaho tipi =14=: 956.
      of Awatobi mission =17=: 609.
      of camping circle =14=: 1026.
      of Casa Grande =28=: 73 _sq._, 94, 95.
      of dwellings =27=: 97.
      of He´dewachi tree =27=: 253.
      of houses, reason for =42=: 634.
      of hu´thuga =27=: 137, 138, 196.
      of kivas =8=: 115 _sq._
      of medicine lodge =14=: 71, 86, 90, 156.
      of Pima dwellings =26=: 154.
      of Seri jacales =17=: 222*.
      of square ground =42=: 187.
      of the dead =40=: 372, 409.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Points=.

    =Origin=
      and development of form and ornament in ceramic art =4=: 437-465.
      beliefs of Southeastern Indians =42=: 480.
      legends of the Chickasaw =44=: 174-179.
      legends of the Creeks =42=:
        as given by Bartram 49.
        as given by Hawkins 49 _sqq._
        as given by Swan 47 _sq_.
      myths =42=:
        Alabama, where given 33.
        Hitchiti, where given 33.
        Muskogee 33-75.
      myths of the =37=:
        Bear clan 225, 229-235.
        Bear feast 301 _sq._
        Buffalo clan 243 _sqq._
        Medicine dance 350-359.
        Thunderbird clan 212-218.
        Warrior clan 219 _sq._
        Water-spirit clan 242.
      myths, three versions of =47=: 547.
      myths, Zuñi, discussion of =47=: 547 _sqq._
      of American Indians, theory of =42=: 507, 518, 519, 520, 543,
        678; =44=: 254.
      of American Indians, tradition of =10=: 255 _sq._
      of ceramic forms =4=: 269, 272, 376, 445-453.
      of Dakota name of the deity =4=: 103.
      of Eskimo =46=:
        America 330-333, 356, 359.
        Asia 330-333, 357, 359.
        Europe 331 _sqq._, 357, 359.
        mention of 168, 329, 333-361, 365.
        Polar 332, 333.
        tertiary, paleolithic, indefinite 333, 351, 357, 360.
        of human race, Iroquois myth =2=: 76.
      of man, Creek story regarding =42=: 64.
      of man, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78.
      of medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 78.
      of Omaha, Ȼatada gens, mythical =3=: 237.
      of ornament in pottery =4=: 453.
      of plumage, Iroquois myth =2=: 79.
      of Seneca medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 70.
      of sign language =1=: 273.
      of silversmith’s craft among the Navaho =2=: 171.
      of the Adlet and the Qadlunait =6=: 637.
      of the coil =4=: 277.
      of the constellations, Iroquois myth =2=: 80.
      of the narwhal =6=: 625 _sqq._
      of the Winter Counts =4=: 91, 92.
      of tobacco, Iroquois myth =2=: 79.
      of wampum, Iroquois myth =2=: 78.
      stories, paraphrased in wi´-gi-es =43=: 84.
      wi´-gi-e =43=: 56 _sqq._

    =Origin Myths.= _See_ =Emergence=; =Myths=; =Origin=; =Origin Tales=.

    =Origin Tales=, Isleta =47=: 359-363.

    =Original and Secondary Cessions= =1=: 256.

    =Orinoco Tribes=
      coiled pottery of the =4=: 276.
      culture of the =25=: 21 _sq._, 217.
      dances of the =25=: 83.
      hammocks of the =25=: 213.
      houses of the =25=: 46.
      images of the =25=: 137.
      mortuary customs of the =25=: 70 _sqq._, 83, 213.
      poisoned arrows of the =25=: 93.
      preparation of cassava by the 25: 52 _sq._
      seats of the =25=: 204, 216 _sq._
      wooden pestles and mortars of the =25=: 211.
      _See also_ =Carib=.

    =Oriole=
      nest of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22=, ii: 20.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Nest=.

    =Orion’s Belt=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

    =Oriwa=, Makusi name for fan =38=: § 366.

    =Oriyu=
      damage done by =30=: 250 sq.
      guardian spirit of boats =30=: 242.
      legends concerning =30=: 242, 246, 251.

    =Orizaba, Mexico=, antiquities near =26=: XV.

    =O^rké=, pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.

    =Orlean=. _See_ =Bixa=.

    =Ormejera, Nos. 1 and 2=, Pima villages =26=: 21.

    =Ornament, Ceramic=
      in pottery, origin of =4=: 453-457.
      mention of =4=: 271, 278-282, 303, 305, 337, 359, 373, 377, 393,
        399, 412, 444, 463, 488.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Ornamentation=.

    =Ornamental=
      elements modified by invention =4=: 453.
      objects of clay from Cochiti =2=: 408.
      objects of vegetal substances from Wolpi =2=: 393.

    =Ornamentation=
      affected by advent of traders =27=: 615.
      of basketry =41=:
        animals represented in 429 _sq._
        comparison of 424 _sqq._
        development of 385 _sq._
        discussion of 223-258, 371-383.
        objects represented in 426 _sqq._
        plants represented in 428.
        terms used in 399.
      of clay vessels =2=: 327.
      of clothing, Nenenot =11=: 283.
      of coiled basketry =4=: 487.
      of pipes =14=: 248.
      of quivers =14=: 281.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Decoration=; =Ornaments=.

    =Ornaments=
      burial of, with the dead 30: 149, 156 _sq._
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24, 25, 42 _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, character of =22, i=: 85-93, 163, 187.
      in ceremonial costumery =15=: 275.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 98, 99 _sq._
      of gold =34=: 230 _sqq._
      of shell =2=: 213, 305; =34=: 230, 265.
      of silver =44=: 241.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
      of the Eskimo =9=:
        beads 149.
        bracelets 148 _sq._
        earrings 142 _sq._
        finger rings 149.
        labrets 143 _sqq._
        necklaces 148.
        painting 140.
        tattooing 138 _sqq._
      of the Guiana Indians, body =38=: p. 431-449.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 778.
      of the Menomini =14=: 75, 137, 264.
      of the Omaha dancers =3=: 344-355.
      personal, of the =45=:
        Coeur d’Alêne 81 _sqq._
        Flathead 339 _sqq._
        Okanagon 236.
      stone, how finished =15=: 26.
      use of =42=: 685 _sq._; =46=: 590 _sq._
      _See also_ =Beads=; =Caracolis=; =Disks=; =Ear Ornaments=;
        =Necklaces=; =Ornament=; =Pendants=.

    =Oroan=, eclipses due to =30=: 254 _sq._

    =Orobanche Fasciculata= =45=: 509.

    =Orokoyana.= _See_ =Roucouyenne=.

    =Orongo Indians=, _of Easter Island_, houses of =10=: 169.

    =Oronhiatekha=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

    =Orozco y Berra, Manuel=
      cited as to symbols in Mexican calendar =3=: 46, 48, 49.
      classification of Serian family by =17=: 102 _sq._
      linguistic classification of, vindicated =21=: XXV.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 20.
      map by =17=: 103.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 103.
      on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
      on Coahuiltecan family =7=: 68.
      on Gyusiwa =29=: 394.
      on Mexican nahualism =14=: 151.
      on names of savage tribes =25=: 276.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 244.
      references to =7=: 54; =28=: 56.

    =Orphan Asylum=, Cherokee =19=: 152.

    =Orphans=
      care of =42=: 79, 382.
      term for, in Natchez =42=: 93.

    =“Orphans,”= Omaha name for Ponca =27=: 41.

    =O^rpinp’o=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

    =Ortega, ----=, reference to =28=: 54.

    =Ortega, Dionisio=
      on Ranchos de San Antonio =29=: 312.
      reference to =29=: 307.

    =Ortega, José=, on Kino’s explorations =17=: 57.

    =Ortega, José=, specimen obtained from =44=: 91.

    =Orthography= of Eskimo words =9=: 20.

    =Ortiz, ----=, a survivor of Narvaez expedition =14=: 348.

    =Ortiz, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

    =Ortolis.= _See_ =Hanaqua=.

    =Oruperi=
      identification of =30=: 120.
      legends concerning =30=: 120.
      _See also_ =Alubiri=.

    =Orychomys Torridus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Orytyagh=. _See_ =Widaagh=.

    =Osage County, Okla.=, map of =36=: 46.

    =Osage Indian _or_ Tribe=
      ancient home of =36=: 43, 44.
      and Cherokee, difficulties between =5=: 242.
      and Cherokee, treaty between =5=: 222.
      attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      bent spear used by =13=: 285.
      birth ceremonies of =27=: 116.
      blood among the Cherokee =19=: 234.
      capture of taíme by =17=: 259.
      ceremony similar to He´dewachi =27=: 260.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 102, 105, 123 _sq._, 136, 137,
        139, 141, 390.
      child-naming rite of =43=: 29-163.
      coloring matter used by the =10=: 221.
      custom of adoption among =27=: 61 _sq._, 603.
      description of the =11=: 371, 376.
      division of, into two parts =36=: 48.
      divisions of the =15=: 162; =36=: 45; =37=: 181; =39=: 82, 84.
      early history of the =15=: 192.
      early occupancy of Arkansas by the =7=: 113.
      early relations with French =27=: 81.
      elk rites of the =27=: 194.
      fasting among the =40=: 546.
      funeral customs of the =27=: 358.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 188.
        hoop and pole 516 _sq._
        shinny 642.
      general account of the =27=: 57 _sq._
      gentile system of the =15=: 233.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      habitat and population of =7=: 116, 118.
      half-breed reserves, purchase of =5=: 252.
      He´thu´shka society among the =27=: 459.
      horse capture among the =15=: 174.
      investigation among the =39=: 16 _sqq._
      kindred tribes of the =36=: 45.
      kinship groups of the =27=: 58-61.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
      Kiowa name for =17=: 300.
      Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 676, 692, 708, 774, 836,
        852 _sqq._, 856.
      linguistic classification of =27=: 605; =36=: 45.
      lodges of, description of =13=: 271.
      manner of wearing hair =27=: 132.
      “mark of honor” among =27=: 219 _sqq._
      massacre of Kiowa by, in 1833 =17=: 168, 257.
      military and social distinction of, colors used for =10=: 633.
      mnemonic chart explained =4=: 84 _sqq._
      mourning custom of the =10=: 519.
      mythic tradition and chart of =10=: 351 _sq._
      myths of the =27=: 457, 571.
      name applied to English by =27=: 611.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      Omaha name for =27=: 45, 101.
      organization of the =27=: 57 _sq._, 140; =36=: 51, 59; =39=: 66, 82.
      origin of the term =15=: 168.
      papers on =37=: 14 _sq._; =42=: 13 _sq._, 16.
      party to peace with Cheyenne =27=: 73.
      personal names of =27=: 64-67.
      population of the =15=: 193; =36=: 46.
      pottery making by the =20=: 58.
      practice of tattooing by the =10=: 394.
      preparation of papers on =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 111.
      present prosperity of the =36=: 45.
      refusal of peace invitation by =19=: 352, 486 _sq._
      relation of, to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._
      removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 359.
      revision of names of =42=: 14.
      separation of, from Ponca =27=: 38.
      settlement of, in Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      sketch of the =19=: 500.
      slaves among Menomini =14=: 35.
      specimens collected from the =34=: 30.
      stone image used by =13=: 116.
      studied by La Flesche =34=: 18 _sqq._
      sugar making by the =20=: 33.
      torture of captives by =17=: 203.
      traditions among =6=: LVI; =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 _sqq._
      traditions, paper on, by J. O. Dorsey =6=: 373-397.
      treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 169 _sq._
      tribal designation of =4=: 165.
      tribal fetishes of =11=: 414.
      tribal signs for =1=: 472.
      visions among the =27=: 132 _sq._
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      war color of the =10=: 632.
      war custom of the =17=: 259.
      war standard of the =36=: 220.
      weaving by the =13=: 25.
      we´toⁿ waaⁿ among the =27=: 423.
      work of Francis La Flesche among =36=: 15 _sq._
      _See also_ names of gentes and other divisions.

    =Osage Language=
      dictionary of, compilation of =45=: 6.
      present use of =36=: 46 _sq._

    =Osage Orange=
      mention of =33=: 76.
      wood of, used for bows =42=: 692.

    =Osage Reservation= =36=: 44.

    =Osage Songs and Rituals=, phonographic records of =45=: 5.

    =Osage Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64-67.

    =Osculation.= _See_ =Kissing=.

    =Osette= land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.

    =Osgood, _Miss_ Kate C.=
      drawings made by =2=: 268.
      reproduced methods of fabrication =3=: 400, 406.

    =Oshawwawno=, grant of land to =18=: 812.

    =Oshkosh=
      agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31.
      biographic notes on =14=: 46, 47.
      family of, of pure blood =14=: 35.
      genealogy of =14=: 46.
      genealogy of family of =14=: 45.
      grave of =14=: 240.
      importance of family of =14=: 45.
      meaning of =14=: 46.
      Menomini chief, reference to =19=: 1049.

    =Osibu.= _See_ =Morocot=.

    =Os Kâ´kûmûk Tco´tcikäm=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Oskashe=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Os Kuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Osmorrhiza Claytoni=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 290, 342, 354.

    =Osmorrhiza Nuda= =45=: 480.

    =Osochi=
      a Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 231 _sq._, 281, 282.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
      marriage regulations of =42=: 126.
      of uncertain connection =42=: 248, 249.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Osprey, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._

    =Osprey=, name for Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 144.

    =Osprey, Songs of= =39=: 347.

    =Ossabaw Island, Ga.=, pottery from =20=: 136.

    =Ossachile=, town and house of =42=: 174.

    =Ossuaries=
      European =1=: 191.
      located on mounds =42=: 175.
      mention of =12=: 545.

    =Ossuary=
      burial, prevalence of, Potomac-Chesapeake region =20=: 150 _sq._
      use of =42=: 700 _sq._

    =Ossum, H.=, reservation for =18=: 756.

    =Ostermann, _Rev._ Leopold=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

    =Ostrya Virginiana=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
      use of =44=: 291, 340, 346, 362, 377.

    =O’Sullivan, T. H.=, Casa Blanca photographed by =16=: 80.

    =Otaopabinè=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Otariyatiqui=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

    =Otä´s-itä´niuw’=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Otciapofa=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208, 211.
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 581, 583 _sq._, 604.
      clan councils of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      home town of McGillivray =42=: 40.
      importance of =42=: 251.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 208, 212.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      square of, described by Swan =42=: 183.

    =Otermin, _Governor_ ----=, Indians taken to Mexico by =19=: XVI.

    =Otermin, Antonio=
      attempted reconquest of =17=: 584.
      flight of, to El Paso =14=: 660.

    =Otgon=, definition of =21=: 339.

    =Othomi=
      formation of number words in =19=: 879.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 873, 909, 931.

    =Otis, F. M.=, paper on Panama ornaments by, mention of =6=: 46.

    =Otis, _Dr._ George A.=
      mention of =46=: 150, 151, 162, 218, 232-237, 258.
      on burial case =1=: 162.

    =Otkon=, meaning of the term =43=: 608 _sq._

    =Oto Tribe=
      a ⊥ɔiwe´re division =15=: 162.
      and Missouri Indians, inhumation of =1=: 96 _sqq._
      and Missouri population =7=: 118.
      arrows of the =13=: 287.
      condition of Ghost dance among =14=: 927.
      dress of members of Shell society =27=: 519.
      drum in the Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 501.
      early habitat of the =15=: 195.
      early relations with French =27=: 81.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 394.
        racket 615.
      gentes of the =15=: 240.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 459.
      Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 750, 762, 798, 858,
        886, 894, 904.
      legendary origin of the =37=: 51.
      moccasins in birth ceremonies =27=: 117.
      name applied to English by =27=: 611.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 623.
      population of the =15=: 195.
      reference to =27=: 43.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      war with Omaha =27=: 87.

    =Otoch=, meaning of =16=: 247.

    =Otoe=
      beliefs among the =11=: 439.
      habitat of the =7=: 116.
      removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.

    =Otomac Indian=
      belief of, in paradise =30=: 161.
      belief of, in petrification of body =30=: 152.
      burial customs of the =30=: 145 _sq._, 254.
      eclipses among the =30=: 258.
      legendary origin of the =30=: 145.

    =Otondo y Antillon, Indro=
      expedition of =17=: 57.
      mountain named by =17=: 63.

    =Otopachgnato=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Otowi Canyon=, ancient mounds of =26=: XX.

    =Ottala= =46=: 205.

    =Ottawa, Ontario=
      earthen pot from =20=: 170.
      pictographs =4=: 203, 217 _sq._, 220.

    =Ottawa Indian _or_ Tribe.=
      and Potawatomi intermarriage =14=: 44.
      and Potawatomi, pictographic notices by =10=: 350.
      at Braddock’s defeat =14=: 16.
      enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 82.
        hidden ball 344 _sq._
      habitat of the =28=: 290.
      instruments used by, for birch-bark pictographs =10=: 218.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 666
        _sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 690, 700, 702 _sqq._,
        710 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._, 734, 748, 750, 756 _sqq._, 778, 810,
        812, 816, 826, 830, 842 _sqq._, 858, 870, 886.
      linguistic investigation among =28=: 225.
      noted as traders =42=: 740.
      origin of tribe, meaning of name =19=: 1039.
      original totem of the =14=: 44.
      pictograph by the =10=: 529 _sq._
      population of the =7=: 50.
      population of the, in 1822 =19=: 1108, 1110.
      reference to =30=: 20.
      sleight of hand of =14=: 105.
      store wild rice in mococks =19=: 1072.
      study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII.
      thrash wild rice =19=: 1059.
      tie wild rice =19=: 1068.
      tribal history, migrations, and settlement of =19=: 1055.
      union of, with Potawatomi =18=: 779.
      wild rice gathered by =19=: 1063.
      wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.

    =Ottawa Language=
      description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Algonkin 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 271.
        Cheyenne 233.
        Cree 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262.
        Cree-Montagnais 259.
        Delaware 261.
        Fox 248, 259, 261, 262.
        Kickapoo 248, 259.
        Menomini 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262.
        Montagnais 248.
        Natick 250, 251, 271.
        Ojibwa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271.
        Peoria 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271.
        Potawatomi 259, 262, 271.
        Sauk 248, 259.
        Shawnee 251, 259, 261, 262, 271.
      pronunciation of =28=: 228.
      relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290a.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260.

    =Ottawa University=, land sold to =18=: 858.

    =Otter=
      a life symbol =36=: 99.
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 287, 315.
      carvings of the =2=: 125.
      illness caused by =42=: 644.
      mention of =38=: § 171.
      quarry of, stolen by Indians =38=: § 185.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      _See also_ =Otters=.

    =Otter Clan=
      association of =42=: 148.
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Otter River=, Saponi on =42=: 777.

    =Otter-tail Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 936.

    =Otter Totem=, representations of =18=: 324.

    =Otter who Married a Princess=, tale of the =31=: 166, 747, 750.

    =Otters=
      Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 123, 125.
      Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 134, 190.
      in Pueblo religion =14=: 518.
      myths concerning =11=: 330; =19=: 266 _sqq._, 449.
      sea, Eskimo mythic animal based on =18=: 443.
      smoked out of dens =31=: 402.
      value of, among Eskimo =18=: 229.
      _See also_ =Otter=.

    =O`tu´gŭnŭ=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Otusson’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 698.

    =Ouabé.= _See_ =Taïrou=.

    =Ouachtenons.= _See_ =Wea=.

    =Oualla-Oualla=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 740.

    =Ouasito Pass=, trails to =42=: 779, 783, 792.

    =Ouatanon=
      cession to United States of land at =18=: 654.
      relinquishment by United States of land at =18=: 678.

    =Ouayana Indians=, beliefs of =30=: 363.

    =Ouayeque.= _See_ =Waiwai=.

    =Ouboutou=, Carib chief of a nation =38=: § 741.

    =Ouichram=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Ouitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.

    =Ouray=
      burial of =1=: 128.
      head chief of the Ute =1=: 315, 328.
      successor to Kanats =17=: 325.

    =Ouroctenon.= _See_ =Ouatanon=.

    =Ousamequin.= _See_ =Massasoit=.

    =Ouspie=, identified as Ofogoula =28=: 12.

    =Ousta=
      Kasihta chief =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Outdoor Festival=, Zuñi =23=: 520.

    =Outhouses= =38=: § 297.

    =Outlawry=
      among the Seri =17=: 273*.
      Wyandot institution of =1=: 67.

    =Outlaws=, class of =42=: 357.

    =Outlooks=
      on restricted areas =16=: 149.
      or farming shelters, discussion of =16=: 142.

    =Oval-base Baskets= =38=: § 416-421.

    =Oval Mounds=, distribution of =37=: 78.

    =Ovando=, companion of Las Casas =25=: 19.

    =Ovando, Francisco de=
      companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
      treatment of, by Indians =14=: 522.
      _See also_ =Obando=.

    =Oven=
      in cavate lodges =13=: 226.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 444, 519, 520, 521, 587-591.
      surface imbedded with pottery scales =8=: 139.
      _See also_ =Ovens=.

    =Ovenlike Structures=
      described and figured =8=: 167.
      in cliff ruins =16=: 127.

    =Ovens=
      at Pescado =8=: 95.
      baking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 361-363.
      in Zuñi =8=: 164 _sq._
      not an aboriginal feature =16=: 128.
      Pueblo, description of =22, i=: 128, 139.
      upon roofs =8=: 151.
      various kinds of, description of =8=: 162-166.
      _See also_ =Oven=.

    =Overcasting= =38=: § 43, 44.

    =Overhill Towns=, treaty with “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.

    =Overland Mail=, abandonment of stations by =17=: 177.

    =Overseer of the Village=
      rite of =36=: 146-151.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 147-150.

    =Oviedo y Valdez, Gonzalo Fernández de=
      as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
      biographical sketch of =25=: 23.
      incorporation of Ranjel’s report in history by =19=: 191.
      objects figured by =25=: 63, 210, 212.
      on Aguebana the First =25=: 36.
      on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 70, 72, 83.
      on Antillean religion =25=: 129.
      on cannibalism of Borinqueños =25=: 50.
      on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 25.
      on ceremonies in dance plazas =25=: 84.
      on Corazones =14=: 484.
      on culture of Haitians and Borinqueños =25=: 27.
      on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 25, 26.
      on early Porto Ricans =25=: 170.
      on game of batey =25=: 84, 85.
      on houses of Haitians =25=: 41, 42 _sq._
      on Indian clothing =14=: 515.
      on Juan Gonzales =25=: 37.
      on polygamy among Borinqueños =25=: 48.
      on Porto Rican stone balls =25=: 110.
      on punishment of theft among Antilleans =25=: 31.
      on racial affinities of Borinqueños =25=: 27.
      on Spanish troubles in Porto Rico =25=: 23, 36, 38 _sq._

    =Ovis Nelsoni=, account of =26=: 82.

    =Owa=
      description of =21=: 82.
      representation of, by Telavai =21=: 81.

    =Owa Katcina=, appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.

    =Owa Katcina Mana=, derivation of =21=: 126.

    =Owa Katcina Taka=, derivation of =21=: 126.

    =Owakül Mana=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Owakül Tiyo=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Owakülti=
      description of =21=: 23, 58.
      difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      introduction of, from Awatobi =21=: 58.
      resemblance of, to Lalakoñti =21=: 58.

    =Owakülti Altar=, study of =19=: XLVIII, 1 _sqq._

    =Owakültû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Owakültû Society=, dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

    =Owaneco=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

    =Owänoqnio=, genealogy of =14=: 58.

    =Owanozrozro=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
      description of =21=: 88, 89.

    =Owatamka River=, mention of =42=: 37.

    =Owen, ----=, on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.

    =Owen, _Colonel_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 689.

    =Owen, Charles L.=
      acknowledgment to =24=: 29.
      ancient Hopi graves excavated by =24=: 425.
      material collected by =24=: 90, 91, 164.
      on archery game, Hopi =24=: 290.
      on dice game, Apache =24=: 91.
      on gaming hoops, White Mountain Apache =24=: 430.

    =Owen, _Rev._ James M.=, assistance rendered by =44=: 406.

    =Owen, L. C.=, cited on Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 276.

    =Owen, M. A.=, reference to =40=: 501, 546.

    =Owens, John G.=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 646.
      on archery game, Zuñi =24=: 396.
      on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 686-689, 697.
      on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 212, 221.
      on Hopi dress =14=: 517.
      on Hopi mealing troughs =14=: 522.
      on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 762.
      on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720.

    =Owen’s River= land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864
        _sqq._, 892.

    =Owen’s Valley, Calif.=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 56-60.
      pictographs in =4=: 31; =6=: XLII.

    =Owl=
      a prophetic bird =42=: 496.
      beliefs concerning =41=: 542.
      carvings of the =2=: 144.
      disease caused by =26=: 263.
      feathers, significance of =42=: 619.
      feathers, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      fetish, Zuñi =2=: 30.
      flying overhead causes death =31=: 452.
      hoot used by Tlingit clan =26=: 417.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 173, 200.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 223, 388 _sq._
      in Pima religion =26=: 252.
      in Pima song =26=: 279, 311, 315, 321.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 47.
      in pottery =41=: 541 _sq._
      issues from bursted head of man =32=: 205.
      Kiowa regard for =17=: 345.
      man converted into =32=: 326.
      mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436.
      medicine-men watched by =44=: 326.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 281, 284, 291 _sq._, 454,
        456, 495 _sq._
      representations of =20=:
        Gulf Coast pottery 106 _sq._
        Iroquoian pottery 174.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 92, 95, 96.
      source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      story concerning =42=: 489; =43=: 361.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 176.
      taming of =38=: § 724.
      the legend of =19=: 365.
      _See also_ =Bird=; =Horned Owl=; =Monwû=; =Owls=; =Screech Owl=;
        =Susanna Owl=.

    =Owl Clan=, Hitchcock authority for =42=: 119.

    =Owl Ear=
      calendar record obtained from =26=: 18.
      on battle at the “Tanks” =26=: 54.
      on death of Cyrus Lennan =26=: 50.
      on earthquake of 1887 =26=: 60.
      on white man’s suspiciousness =26=: 51.

    =Owl Girl=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499.

    =Owl, Gray, Songs of the= =39=: 227.

    =Owls=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 273, 500, 510.
      how regarded =15=: 171.
      legends concerning =30=: 212, 276.
      origin of =30=: 266.
      portents of =30=: 274.
      souls of common people become =35=: 727.
      _See also_ =Owl=; and references.

    =Owsley, _Dr._ W. J.=, on cist graves =1=: 114.

    =Oxalidaceae= =33=: 98.

    =Ox-eye=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

    =Oxiailles.= _See_ =Okchai=.

    =Oxitipar=, district of, in New Spain =14=: 472.

    =Oxycoccus Macrocarpus=, use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.

    =Oxytropis Campestris Spicata= =45=: 504.

    =Oxytropis Monticola= =45=: 473.

    =Oxytropis sp.= =45=: 468.

    =Oyambi Indians=
      food of =30=: 381.
      ordeals of =30=: 338 _sq._
      sickness among =30=: 350.

    =Oyata’ge`ronoñ’=
      meaning of the term =19=: 16, 183, 351.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Oyawakashi=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

    =Oyhut=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Oyster=
      place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
      shells used as utensils =2=: 191.

    =Ozark Mountains=, reference to =27=: 57.

    =Ozark Region=, work in =40=: 15 _sq._

    =Ozmun, Edward N.=, reception given by, to International Congress
        of Americanists =26=: XI.

    =Ozomalti= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.


    P

    =Paapkuk= =46=: 203.

    =Päbóte=, death of =17=: 346.

    =Pacasas=, Ternaux’s name for Pacaxes =14=: 514.

    =Pacaxes=, an Indian tribe of Culiacan =14=: 514.

    =Pacer=
      death of =17=: 252.
      delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192, 252.

    =Pacez=, definition of =16=: 247.

    =Pachacamac=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.

    =Pachah=, definition of =16=: 247.

    =Pachistima Myrsinites= =45=: 468, 515.

    =Pachydesma Shells=
      in manufacture of beads =2=: 226.
      in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 261.
      in manufacture of pendants =2=: 209.
      use of, as utensils =2=: 190.

    =Pacific Coast=
      forms of pipes of =20=: 45.
      tattooing on the =10=: 396-407.
      _See also_ =California=; etc.

    =Pacific Coast Indians= =24=: 227, 273.

    =Pacific Dogwood=, use of =45=: 461.

    =Pacific Islands=, tattooing in the =4=: 73-77.

    =Pacific Slope=
      differ from those of the Atlantic =12=: 724.
      types of, resemble those of the Pacific islands =12=: 724, 726.

    =Paciⁿ-naⁿ Paji=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

    =P̣a-çiu´-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

    =Pack, Sacred.= _See_ =Sacred Pack=.

    =Packard, A. S.=
      mention of =46=: 371.
      on Labrador Eskimo population =7=: 75.

    =Packs of War, Sacred=
      account of =27=: 404-408.
      account of, Ponca =27=: 439 _sqq._
      authority for war parties =27=: 415, 416.
      part in dispatching scouts =27=: 424.
      part in Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 434-437.
      _See also_ =Waiⁿ´waxube=.

    =Pacoc=, meaning of =16=: 247.

    =Pacu=
      caught in dams =38=: § 202.
      caught with bow and arrow =38=: § 190.
      caught with poison =38=: § 210.
      ground bait for =38=: § 188.
      mention of =38=: § 250.

    =Padanka Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 353.

    =Paddle Guards=, Eskimo =18=: 226 _sqq._

    =Paddle, Pole= =38=: § 799.

    =Paddle-shaped Stones= =25=: 93 _sq._, 261 _sq._

    =Paddle-type Clubs= =38=: § 152.

    =Paddle Wood.= _See_ =Aspidospermum=.

    =Paddles=
      carved, Cherokee =20=: 78, 80, 133.
      designs on, resemblance of, to West Indian designs =20=: 112,
        134 _sq._
      designs on, South Appalachian province =20=: 134.
      for Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 331-335.
      imitation of textile markings by =20=: 80.
      made by the Menomini =14=: 294.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 167, 216 =sq.=, 223-226.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 306.
      ornaments =4=: 78.
      pottery, Casa Grande =28=: 146 _sq._
      pottery decorated by =20=:
        Apalachee-Ohio province 180.
        Eastern United States 78.
        Florida Peninsula 118, 122 =sq.=, 124, 127, 128.
        Gulf Coast 108, 109, 110, 111.
        Iroquoian province 164.
        Lower Mississippi Valley province 103.
        Middle Atlantic province 148, 149, 156.
        New Jersey-New England province 176, 177 _sq._
        northward extension of 145, 148.
        Northwestern province 198.
        South Appalachian province 130, 131 =sq.=, 133-138, 140, 143 _sq._
        South Appalachian province, mingling of, with other varieties 144.
        South Appalachian province, range of 135.
      probable origin of =20=: 135.
      textile wrapped =20=:
        Cherokee 73.
        function of 154.
      textile wrapped, pottery decorated by =20=:
        eastern United States 71, 72.
        Iroquoian province 161, 163.
        Middle Atlantic province 148, 153, 154, 155.
        New Jersey-New England province 177, 179.
        Northwestern province 188, 189, 194, 196, 198, 199.
        Ohio Valley province 185.
        South Appalachian province 144.
      textile wrapped =20=:
        resemblance of impressions of, to basket impressions 71.
        use of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States 36, 51,
        65, 68, 73, 148.
      use of, in modeling and decorating, eastern United States =20=:
        36, 51, 52, 65, 66, 80, 133-136.
      value of, in manufacture =20=: 135 _sq._
      _See also_ =Stamps=.

    =Paddling=, teaching of, to men =30=: 221.

    =Paddock, L. A.=
      on Potawatomi eating wild rice =19=: 1083.
      on Potawatomi thrashing wild rice =19=: 1070.
      on wild rice in Grass Lake, Illinois =19=: 1026.
      on wild rice in Illinois =19=: 1029.

    =Paddy Cap’s Band= of Paiute, executive order affecting =18=: 920.

    =Padilla, José Thomas=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

    =Padilla, Juan de=
      accompanies Alvarado =14=: 391.
      an early southwestern missionary =13=: 326.
      journey of, to Quivira =14=: 571, 579, 592.
      leader of friars with Coronado =14=: 400.
      remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 534.
      report of discoveries by =14=: 594.
      visit of, to Tusayan =14=: 488; =17=: 596.
      Zuñi ruins visited by =13=: 344.

    =Padlimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 _sqq._

    =Padlock Stones= =25=: 263.

    =Padouca=
      application of the name =14=: 1043, 1044.
      meetings with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._
      party to peace treaty =27=: 81.
      reference to =27=: 49.
      village on Dismal River =27=: 88.
      _See also_ =Comanche=.

    =Pads=, Zuñi head =2=: 369.

    =Paducah=, pottery from =4=: 426.

    =Padus Melanocarpa= =33=: 89.

    =Padus Nana= =33=: 88.

    =Paederastia=
      among the Omahas =3=: 365.
      _See also_ =Schoopanism=; =Sodomy=.

    =Paez, Juan=, report of Cabrillo’s voyage by =14=: 411.

    =Pägănävo=, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Pä´gatsû=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Page, _Professor_ ----=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

    =Paget, John=, mention of =34=: 80.

    =Pa-guadal=, native name of Red Buffalo =14=: 1083.

    =Pá-guñhéñte=
      death of =17=: 323.
      in expedition against Navaho =17=: 323.

    =Pah Utes=, a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Pah Vant Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

    =Paha´na=, Hopi name of the whites =14=: 978.

    =Paho, _prayer stick_=
      at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
      at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.
      _See also_ =Pahos=; =Prayer Stick=.

    =Pahos=
      definition of =15=: 261.
      in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267.
      reference to =14=: 573.
      season for making =15=: 258.
      _See also_ =Paho=; =Prayer Stick=.

    =Pahosa Clan=, associations of =42=: 148.

    =Pahu´thoⁿdathoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

    =Pahvant= confounded with Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Pai Ute.= _See_ =Paiute=.

    =Paiakyamû _or_ Paiakyamu=
      appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93.
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24.
      appearance of, in pictures of Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      association of, with Kaisale mana =21=: 120.
      figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 659.

    =Pail-shaped Baskets=, decoration of =41=: 228.

    =Paimut=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 403.
      conditions observed by E. W. Nelson at =18=: 248.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 67 _sq._, 82, 143, 180, 192.
      legends from =18=: 483 _sqq._
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 285.
      visited by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19.

    =Paimute= (=Paimiut=) =46=: 66, 129, 132, 134.

    =Pain, B. H.= =46=: 306, 308.

    =Pain=
      development of =19=: LIX _sq._, LXVI _sqq._, XCII.
      mention of =46=: 230, 231.
      origin of =32=: 179.

    =Pá-iñgya _or_ Pa-iñgya=
      a Kiowa prophet =14=: 1083.
      account of =17=: 220, 350, 356.
      reputed powers of =14=: 906, 907.

    =Paint=
      black =35=: 58, 94 _sq._
      black body =38=: § 30.
      blue, origin of =22, ii=: 46.
      blue, symbolism of 22, ii: 233.
      blue, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 37, 42.
      color of, indicative of gens =40=: 358.
      found in graves in Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      grinding of =23=: 221.
      how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 779.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 290, 320.
      Kiowa method of mixing =41=: 596 _sq._
      mixed with salmon spawn =35=: 236.
      mortars from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 104, 184, 185.
      mortuary use of =14=: 879.
      obtained from Wovoka =14=: 775, 778.
      of Tusayan Indians =15=: 275, 301.
      on Ghost shirts =14=: 790.
      presented by Wovoka =14=: 797, 900, 901.
      red, symbolic use of =43=: 67.
      red, symbolism of =22, ii=: 228, 353.
      red, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 26.
      sacred origin of =14=: 91.
      use of, by Arapaho =14=: 971.
      use of, by Cheyenne =14=: 1029.
      use of, by Indians =19=: 455, 469.
      use of, by Pima =26=: 104.
      use of, by Tlingit =26=: 455, 464.
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798, 814, 821, 823, 919, 922,
        997, 1098.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Dyes=; =Painting=; =Paints=;
        =Pigments=; =Resin=.

    =Paint Boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 199 _sqq._

    =Paint Clan= of the Cherokee =42=: 118.

    =Paint Creek=, trail up =42=: 767.

    =Paint Cups=
      made of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 362.
      made of shark vertebra =44=: 136.
      made of shells =44=: 137.
      natural concretions used as =41=: 596.

    =Paint Grinders=, Casa Grande =28=: 126 _sq._

    =Paint Jars=, collection of Indian =3=: 573.

    =Paint Lick Mountain, Va.= =4=: 33.

    =Paint Medicine=
      made of Water-Spirit bones =37=: 473.
      use of =37=: 475.

    =Paint Mortars=, cupped stones used as =13=: 93.

    =Paint Pots=, collection of Indian =3=: 570-573.

    =Paint Rock, N. C.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 99 _sqq._

    =Paint Rock Ferry=, collection from =3=: 461.

    =Paint Sticks=
      mention of =11=: 297.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 296.
      use of, in workshop =11=: 438.

    =Paint Stones=, description of =13=: 94, 115.

    =Paint Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Painted Boards=
      Bonasila, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
      of burial boxes, Auk Point =46=: 33, 64.
      Unalaklik =46=: 64.

    =Painted Caves=, Crockett County, Texas =10=: 116.

    =Painted Cup=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

    =Painted House=
      archeological work on =41=: 6, 27 _sq._
      excavation and repair of =37=: 7.

    =Painted Kiva House=, partial excavation of =41=: 29 _sq._

    =Painted Lips.= _See_ =Tĭpinävón=.

    =Painted Pottery= =4=: 282, 302-307, 434.

    =Painted Rock=, Indian personal name =10=: 35.

    =Painted Rocks= =38=: § 782.

    =Painting=
      adornment in Shell society =27=: 522 _sq._
      among the Eskimo =9=: 390 _sqq._
      among the Flathead =45=: 326 _sq._
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 58, 343.
      among the Pima =26=: 160 _sq._, 163 _sq._
      among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 558.
      body, by Guiana Indians =38=: § 512, 513.
      body, by Siouan Indians =15=: 176.
      body, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
      body, in Oraibi dance =16=: 292, 293, 294.
      ceremonial, of body =40=: 225.
      ceremonial, of face =40=: 213.
      colors used in =45=: 338, 340.
      corpse =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864.
      decoration of horses =27=: 352 _sq._
      effect of blemish on =23=: 507.
      Eskimo, examples of =18=: 67 _sq._, 70, 79, 88, 94-97, 99, 100,
        139, 167, 168, 170, 185, 188, 197, 199, 200, 201, 211, 224,
        273, 274, 277, 315 _sq._, 396-415, 449.
      facial =43=: 95.
      facial and body =42=: 686.
      facial and body, object of =45=: 420.
      for winter ceremonial =35=: 1165.
      Hopi skill in =21=: 13, 15.
      in Arapaho ceremonies =9=: 583.
      in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sq._
      in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 397.
      Katcina, Hopi fears about =21=: 14.
      manner of =4=: 48; =45=: 418.
      of face in Eskimo =9=: 140.
      of face and body =45=: 86 _sqq._; =47=: 869 _sq._
      of the hair =45=: 86.
      of twins and their parents =35=: 679.
      of wolf =35=: 811.
      on clothing =45=: 79 _sq._, 338; =46=: 421, 586.
      on the human body =10=: 618 _sq._
      paintbrushes =27=: 239, 354.
      pottery =38=: § 94.
      post mortem =11=: 144.
      references to =27=: 350, 615 _sq._
      sand, among the Sia =11=: 77, 102.
      symbolic, ceremonies of =39=: 69-73.
      symbolic, instruction in =36=: 140.
      symbolic, of robe =39=: 194.
      symbolic, of the face =39=: 192 _sq._, 243.
      symbolic, of the Xo´-ḳa =39=: 251.
      upon robes or skins =10=: 219.
      visitors =38=: § 809.
      _See also_ =Body Painting=; =Color Decoration=; =Decoration=;
        =Design=; =Facial Decoration=; =Facial Painting=; =Rock
        Paintings=; =Sand Picture=.

    =Painting Ceremony=
      songs of =36=: 244 _sqq._
      symbolism of =36=: 243.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 242-248.

    =Painting Ritual= =45=: 704 _sq._

    =Painting Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 74 _sqq._

    =Paintings=
      appearance of, in Powamû festival in 1900 =21=: 81.
      of clan symbols =42=: 235 _sq._
      of killerwhale =35=: 813, 817.
      of sun =35=: 807.
      of whale =35=: 811, 813, 816.
      on house of numayms =35=: 805-820.
      on kiva walls =8=: 131.

    =Paints=
      and dyes, use of =46=: 591.
      ceremonial grinding of =47=: 859.
      composition of =45=: 43.
      Eskimo =18=: 196, 198.
      for prayer sticks =47=: 645.
      for the body =47=: 860 _sqq._
      for the masks =47=: 859 _sq._
      found in Burton Mound =44=: 102 _sq._
      manufacture of =47=: 131.
      obtained from cave =45=: 340.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 218.
      plants used in making =45=: 500 _sqq._
      specimens of, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 96, 184.
      used in decorating eastern United States pottery =20=: 86.
      _See also_ =Clay=; =Colors=; =Ocher=; =Paint=; =Pigments=; etc.

    =Paí-tälyí.= _See_ =Sun-Boy=.

    =Paiute, _of California_=
      attempt at suicide =4=: 132.
      Cohonimo knowledge of Ghost dance from =14=: 812.
      _Datura_ used by the =30=: 47.
      gambling song of the =14=: 1009.
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 713.
        dice games 166 _sqq._
        double ball 647, 662.
        football 698, 704.
        four-stick game 327, 333 _sqq._
        hand game 311 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 498 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 529, 553 _sq._
        tops 333.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 654, 784, 802, 806, 926, 927.
      Ghost dance introduced among Walapai by =14=: 814.
      Ghost dance studied =13=: XXXII.
      glossary of the =12=: 1056.
      Hopi disguised as =15=: 275.
      in Owens Valley, Calif. =10=: 60.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 854, 858, 862, 870,
        872, 878, 880, 882, 884, 920.
      method of conversation =14=: 770.
      method of living =14=: 770.
      name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
      name of the whites =14=: 978.
      Navaho taught about Messiah by =14=: 811.
      notion of, concerning eclipse =14=: 773.
      number names of the =19=: 869, 876.
      on Klamath reserve =14=: 805.
      on Warmspring reserve =14=: 805.
      pictographs of the =4=: 61, 158.
      population of the =7=: 110; =14=: 1050.
      porcupine among the =14=: 794.
      reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
      sketch of the =14=: 1048.
      songs of the =14=: 1052.
      southern, number names of the =19=: 869, 876.
      stone arrow-points of the =14=: 282.
      synonym of the =14=: 1048.
      Tavibo among the =14=: 701.
      topographic illustration by the =10=: 342, 343.
      vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV.
      _See also_ =Wovoka=.

    =Pai-ute Creek=, pictographs on =4=: 33.

    =Paiwa=; =Paiwari=, drink =38=: § 257.

    =Paiyatuma= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432, 439, 446.

    =Pai-yuchimŭ=, Hopi name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Pai-yutsĭ=, Navaho name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Pajarito Plateau District=, researches in =26=: XX.

    =Pajeken, Clemens A.=, notes on Seri by =17=: 100 _sq._

    =Pak=, meaning of =16=: 247, 262.

    =Pakaa= =33=: 296, 650.

    =Pakab Clan=
      ceremony of =21=: 25, 26.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125.
      introduction of Owakülti by =21=: 58.
      introduction of Tcanaû into Walpi by =21=: 54.
      migrations and census of =19=: 608 _sqq._
      serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.
      Tcanaû introduced into Tusayan by =21=: 91.

    =Pakab Groups=, component clans of =19=: 584.

    =Pakab Reed Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Pakamali=, California tribe =24=: 333.

    =Pa´kamallia=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

    =Pakan Tallahassee=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      an Upper Creek White town =42=: 254.
      arrangement of square grounds at =42=: 212, 224, 225.
      busk name of =42=: 614.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 212, 226.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      seating of the miko of =42=: 285 _sq._
      tcokofa at =42=: 180 _sq._

    =Pakaruma Basket= =38=: § 417, 453.

    =Pakashi-izini Ruin= in Del Muerto =16=: 98.

    =Pakatcomo=
      pueblo of Patki clan =19=: 626.
      site of old Patki pueblo =16=: 597.
      _See also_ =Patki Clan=.

    =Pakawá Tribe=, habitat of the =7=: 68.

    =Pák`iägo=, Kiowa name of Sarsi =17=: 160, 330.

    =Pakí-gudălkantă=, Kiowa name of the Brulé =17=: 160.

    =Pakiokwik=, description of =21=: 113, 114.

    =Pa`kiut=, Smohalla services at =14=: 727.

    =Pa´`kiut-`lĕ´ma=, a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

    =Pa-kóñkya=, stealing of Guibadái’s wife by =17=: 337.

    =Pakui= =33=: 635.

    =Pakwabi=, description of =21=: 108.

    =Pal=, signification of =16=: 253.

    =Pala=, lanceolate composite-head arrow =38=: § 137.

    =Pala Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Pala Valley Indians.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

    =Palabikuña=, description of =21=: 115.

    =Palahiko Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 118, 119.
      personations of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55.
      similarity of mask of, to that of Hopi Calako mana =21=: 119.

    =Palaihnihan Family= =7=: 97, 98.

    P=alaihnihan Language=, work on =11=: XXIX.

    =Palakwayo=
      description of =21=: 77.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Paläni=, Dakota name for Arikara =17=: 158.

    =Palate.= _See_ =Dental Arch=.

    =Palatka, Fla.=, finding of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

    =Palatki=
      art remains found at =17=: 569.
      description of =28=: 195 _sqq._
      population of =17=: 567.
      ruins described =17=: 553-558.
      ruins discovered =17=: 534, 551.

    =Palatkwabi (Palátkwabi), _Southern Arizona_=
      a Hopi stopping place =13=: 189.
      a traditional land of the Hopi =17=: 529, 531, 568, 672.
      clans from =19=: 594-603.
      Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._
      mythic original home of Patki clans =19=: 597.
      references to =28=: 35, 142.
      religious societies from =19=: 626-630.
      religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623.
      the pristine habitat of the Squash and Sun people of Tusayan
        =8=: 25, 29.

    =Palenque=
      bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.
      inscriptions at =19=: 732-775.
      inscriptions at, initial series of =19=: 800 _sq._
      inscriptions at, significance of terminal dates on =22, i=: 290-299.
      statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227 _sqq._, 245.

    =Palenque Tablet=
      _ahau_ symbol on =16=: 263.
      _chuen_ symbol on =16=: 241.
      day symbol on =16=: 207.
      _ik_ symbol on =16=: 215.
      _kan_ symbol on =16=: 226.
      _lamat_ symbol on =16=: 235.
      mention of =3=: 63.

    =Paleographic Objects= =12=: 28.

    =Paleography.= _See_ =Decoration=.

    =Paleolithic Class= of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252*.

    =Paleolithic Forms.= _See_ =Rejects=.

    =Paleolithic Implements= and quarry rejects, comparison of =15=: 30.

    =Paleolithic Man=
      in Potomac Valley =15=: 15.
      of Europe and the Eskimo =46=: 175, 337, 347.

    =Paleolithic Period= in Europe =15=: 15.

    =Palestine=, cup sculptures in =10=: 198.

    =Palila= =33=: 639.

    =Palino Drink= =38=: § 261.

    =Palisades=
      construction =41=: 550.
      disappearance of traces of =41=: 549.
      of the Creek Indians =42=: 705 _sq._
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 291.
      _See also_ =Walled Towns=.

    =Paliuli= =33=: 304-307, 634, 643, 645, 646.

    =Palladia=
      almost unknown to the Creeks =42=: 503.
      discussion of =42=: 503-510.

    =Palle, José=, mention of =23=: 20.

    =Palm=
      edible =38=: § 247.
      string figure of =38=: § 646-648, 690, 694.

    =Palma Christi, Oil of.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

    =Palmer, ----=, treaties concluded by =18=: 813.

    =Palmer, _Agent_ ----=, report of, on Sioux excitement =14=: 848.

    =Palmer, _Dr._ Edward=
      appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
      believes the large mound at Silvertown to be a natural formation
        =12=: 265.
      cited =30=: 47, 49, 51, 67.
      collection of Indian relics by =3=: 433-439.
      collections by =2=: 303; =19=: XXIX.
      explorations of =5=: XX, XXII.
      material collected by =24=: 90, 94, 149, 150, 169, 200, 205, 206,
        324, 326, 429, 489, 499, 524, 554, 555, 560, 570, 602, 623, 631,
        645, 671, 681, 682, 744.
      notices remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 663.
      on ball race, Cocopa =24=: 681.
      on ball race, Mohave =24=: 682.
      on ball race, Pima =24=: 671.
      on Catawba pottery making =20=: 55.
      on cinctures used by the Pima =26=: 104.
      on cure for gonorrhea =26=: 80.
      on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Dakota thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on dice games, Mohave =24=: 205.
      on dice games, Pima =24=: 150.
      on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90.
      on hand game, Diegueños =24=: 324 _sq._
      on hand game, Mohave =24=: 326.
      on hoop and pole, Pima =24=: 489.
      on Mexican clay vessels =8=: XXVI.
      on nuts of “quinine plant” =26=: 78.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on shinny, Mohave =24=: 645.
      on use of wild gourds =26=: 79.
      on use of canaigre =26=: 77.
      Pima artifacts collected by =26=: 96, 149, 152.
      pottery collected by, reference to =22, i=: 34.
      reports previous exploration of Menard mound =12=: 231.
      Utah hoe described by =13=: 133.
      visits Silvertown mound =12=: 263.
      work of =3=: XXIV.

    =Palmer, William=, work of =25=: XXI.

    =Palmetto=
      fiber, use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=:
        117, 121.
      use of, in building =42=: 688.

    =Palmos, Rio de=, probable identification of =14=: 346.

    =Palmyra-Princeton Trail= =42=: 806-810.

    =Palo de Aceite.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

    =Paloos Tribe=
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      location of the =45=: 37.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      population of the =7=: 107.
      _See also_ =Palouse=; =Pälus=.

    =Paloú, _Father_ ----=, Syujtun mentioned by =44=: 49.

    =Palouse=
      a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 737.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      _See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Pälus=; =Yakima=.

    =Paloverde=
      in Pima tales =26=: 247, 250.
      Pima food plant =26=: 75.

    =Palŭ=, Washo name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Palülükoñ=
      association of, with Nüvak =21=: 84.
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      description of =21=: 87.
      effigies of =21=: 50, 51.
      the Great Snake, in Patki myths =19=: 597.
      Walpi ceremonies performed at home of =21=: 52.

    =Pálü-lü-koña=, the Hopi serpent deity =13=: 188.

    =Pálülükoñti=
      appearance of Hahai wüqti in =21=: 68.
      application of name corn-planting to =21=: 52.
      ceremony, description of =15=: 291.
      description of =21=: 22, 40-55.
      katcinas appearing in =21=: 16, 87-95.
      occasional ceremonies connected with =21=: 48 _sqq._
      variation of =21=: 19.

    =Pálulukonuh.= _See_ =Snake, Plumed=.

    =Paluña Hoya=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 90, 91.
      worship of =21=: 21, 25.

    =Pälus=
      and Wa´napûm affinity =14=: 735.
      incorporation of Chämnä´pum with =14=: 739.
      sketch of the =14=: 735.
      _See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Palouse=.

    =Palwisha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Pamano= =33=: 301, 622, 658.

    =Pambzimina=, Shoshoni name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Pamicari=, basketry “hat” =38=: § 518.

    =Pamlico-Albemarle Pottery= =20=: 147 _sqq._

    =Pamunkey Indians=
      Cherokee relation with =19=: 30.
      field work among the =22, i=: XII.
      initiatory shelters =13=: 14.
      modern pottery of the =20=: 152 _sq._
      use of shell for tempering by =20=: 48.

    =Pamürti=
      celebration of advent of Zuñi katcinas in =21=: 57.
      ceremony of, led by Pautiwa =21=: 59.
      description of =21=: 21, 26-29, 59.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      Hopi festival =21=: 24.
      katcinas appearing in =21=: 16.
      personation of Sio Humis taamû in =21=: 64.
      purpose of =21=: 16.
      significance of introduction of Tcakwaina in =21=: 62.

    =Pamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

    =Pan American Scientific Congress=
      mention of =30=: 12.
      reference to =29=: 11.

    =Pan Pacific Convention=, mention of =41=: 40, 48.

    =Pana=, identification of =17=: 248.

    =Panachika=, Makusi barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

    =Panama= =46=: 175.

    =Panamint Indians=
      stone arrow-point of the =14=: 282.
      vocabulary of the, obtained =5=: XXX.

    =Panax Quinquefolium= =33=: 106.

    =Pancakes=, superstitions concerning =9=: 541, 542, 543.

    =Pancassa=, identification of =17=: 248.

    =Pandora=, Cherokee parallel to myth of =19=: 436.

    =Pandosy, ----=, on definition of Yakima hand game =24=: 307.

    =Pane, Ramon=
      account by, of making _zemis_ =34=: 208.
      _See also_ =Ramon Pane=.

    =Panela=, nonrefined sugar made up into cakes in the shape of
        a brick =38=: § 264.

    =Paneled Doors= in modern pueblos =8=: 184 _sqq._

    =Panels= of stone collars =34=: 193-196.

    =Pangyagiate=, death of =17=: 296.

    =Pani=
      mention of =4=: 166, 241.
      tribal signs for =1=: 472.
      _See also_ =Pawnee=.

    =Paniagua, Juan=, miraculous recovery of =14=: 500.

    =Panic Grass=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Panico.= _See_ =Panuco=.

    =Panicum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.

    =Panicum Virgatum= =33=: 66.

    =Pani piqués=, French name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Panpipes= =38=: § 566.

    =Panquichas.= _See_ =Piankishaw=.

    =Paⁿsfalaya=, name for the Choctaw =42=: 683.

    =Pansy Society= and the Sioux outbreak =14=: 893.

    =Pantaloons= of the Eskimo =9=: 126-129.

    =Pantatûk=, exploit of =26=: 41.

    =Pantheon= of the Acoma =47=: 64-67.

    =Panther=
      and the rabbit, folktale of =14=: 221.
      myths concerning =19=: 247, 434, 449, 471.
      range of the =2=: 142.
      representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.

    =Panther Clan=
      associations of the =42=: 149.
      native names for =42=: 116.
      of the Natchez =42=: 118.
      origin myth of the =42=: 111 _sq._
      story of the =44=: 200.

    =Panther Disease=, mention of =42=: 644.

    =Panther Lily=, use of, as food =45=: 482.

    =Panther Phratry=, clans of the =44=: 192.

    =Pantherlike Animals= in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.

    =Pànti=, name of legendary dog =44=: 179.

    =Pantomime, Natural= =1=: 280.

    =Pantomimes, Classic= =1=: 286.

    =Pantosteus Arizonae Gilbert=, Salt River fish =26=: 83.

    =Pantosteus Clarkii=, Gila River fish =26=: 83.

    =Panuco, Mexico=
      references to =14=: 592.
      remains near =26=: XVI.

    =Panuco Bay=, location of =14=: 346.

    =Panuco River, Mexico=, ruins along =26=: XV.

    =Pañwû=, description of =21=: 102.

    =Pañwü Clan=, mention of =19=: 596.

    =Pao=, four-stick game of the =24=: 335.

    =Paowi=, Sonora tree =26=: 176.

    =Papa=, title of, given to priests at Zuñi =14=: 518.

    =Papago=
      a division of the Piman family =7=: 98.
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      _Agave heteracantha_ used by =26=: 142.
      altruism of the =21=: XXVII.
      basketry of the =26=: 145 _sqq._
      cattle among the =26=: 28.
      collections from the =16=: XLII, LIII.
      conquest of nature by the =21=: XXVIII.
      divisions of the =26=: 197.
      exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII.
      feeling of, concerning invasion of Seriland =17=: 130* _sq._
      field study of the =22=: XI.
      formerly called Pima =26=: 27.
      fowls introduced by, among Pima =26=: 82.
      games =26=: 175.
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 670 _sq._
        dice games 146 _sqq._
        double ball 648, 659 _sq._
        European games 794.
        hand game 295.
        hidden ball 336, 339, 353 _sqq._
      in Pima mythology =26=: 228.
      influence of, on Pima mythology =26=: 251.
      installment of, as guards of Costa Rica =17=: 120 _sq._
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 876, 908, 922.
      location of =26=: 76.
      mescal prized by the =26=: 70.
      musical instruments of the =26=: 168.
      origin of the =28=: 152, 153.
      paint obtained by =26=: 161.
      population of the =7=: 99.
      pottery of the =26=: 127, 129.
      prickly pear used by the =26=: 75 _sq._
      quatern concept among the =19=: 834 _sq._
      quatern symbols among the =22, i=: XV.
      races with Pima =26=: 172.
      references to =28=: 34, 36, 54, 70, 113, 140.
      relations with Pima =26=: 186, 196, 200.
      researches among the =16=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXIII, LXII.
      researches concerning =20=: XXII, XXIV.
      saguaro hook used by the =26=: 103.
      smallpox spread by the =26=: 268.
      study of the =18=: XXXIX _sqq._, =XLV=; =19=: XXIII.
      swiftness of the =17=: 126.
      teeth of the =26=: 160.
      thievery among the =26=: 199.
      trade with Pima =26=: 77, 78, 93, 96, 100, 101, 114, 119, 124,
        129, 142, 147, 150.
      trade with the whites =26=: 127.
      tradition as to wild gourd =26=: 91.
      treatment of snake bites by =26=: 264.
      villages of the =16=: XXXV.
      warfare with Apache =26=: 43, 45.
      warfare with Yuma =26=: 47.
      woman, capture and enslavement of, by Seri =17=: 278 _sq._
      work among the =17=: LI.

    =Papago de Cojat, _Governor_=
      governor of Pima =26=: 29.
      reference to =28=: 37.

    =Papago Language= =26=: 20.

    =Papago Music=
      manuscripts on =41=: 35.
      study of =41=: 13, 35.

    =Papago Songs=, analyzed by Miss Frances Densmore =42=: 15.

    =Papagueria=
      explanation of the term =26=: 76.
      exploration in =17=: 12.
      natural products of =26=: 93 _sq._

    =Papantla=, Mexican pueblo =25=: 249.

    =Papa-uirá Bird=, binas from =30=: 288.

    =Papaveraceae= =33=: 83.

    =Papaw=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Paper Birch= =33=: 75.

    =Paper Bread=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 115.
      appearance of, in representation of Tcutckutû =21=: 67.
      use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.

    "=Paper Chiefs=,” account of =27=: 85, 212, 631.

    =Papers= accompanying annual reports =1-48=: _passim_.

    =Papilion Creek=, reference to =27=: 91, 100.

    =Papitsinima=, Comanche name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Papoose Rock=, legend of =43=: 257.

    =Papshpûn-`lĕma=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

    =Paptöa= _See_ =Hohola=.

    =Papuan Archipelago=, masks in =3=: 98-103.

    =Papuans=
      mourning colors of the =10=: 630.
      notice of warning by the =10=: 357.

    =Paquette, Moses=, information furnished by =24=: 366.

    =Parade Ceremonies= =45=: 393, 394.

    =Paradigmatic Inflection= =1=: 7, 15.

    =Paradise=
      conception of =42=: 513, 514.
      location of =42=: 513.
      _See also_ =Heaven=.

    =Paradise Nut.= _See_ =Lecythis=.

    =Paragonah=, mound at, excavated by N. M. Judd =37=: 24 _sq._

    =Paragraphing=, system of =40=: 28.

    =Parakari Drink= =38=: § 261.

    =Parallelism= =33=: 328.

    =Paralysis= among the Pima =26=: 265.

    =Paraphernalia=
      dance, where kept =15=: 296.
      of Cuñopavi Snake dance =16=: 288.
      used in Palülükoñti =21=: 50, 51.
      _See also_ =Costumery=.

    =Paraphrases=, corrected by grammatical analysis =40=: 295, 378.

    =Parapi=, Carib dish =38=: § 389.

    =Parau=, Makusi name for arrow =38=: § 128.

    =Parched Corn=, Indian use of =19=: 481.

    =Parchment=, use of, by American aborigines, for drum heads =20=: 34.

    =Pardo, Juan=, exploration in Cherokee country by =19=: 27 _sqq._,
        380.

    =Päréiyä=
      a Comanche leader =17=: 162.
      death of =17=: 164.

    =Pareja, _Padre_ ----=
      material preserved by =42=: 679.
      Timucua vocabulary of =7=: 123.

    =Parents=
      attitude toward =46=: 485.
      of Omahas, rights of =3=: 268.
      respect for =38=: § 911.

    =Parflêches=
      designs on =41=: 242, 360.
      rawhide, described =45=: 50 _sq._, 221.
      tribes using =41=: 357.
      use of =45=: 352.

    =Parhelion=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

    =Päriaséaman=
      a Comanche chief =17=: 161.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Parica.= _See_ =Piptadenia=.

    =Parilla, Diego Ortiz=, “extermination” of Seri by =17=: 73 _sq._

    =Pario Seeds=, substitute for cassava =38=: § 242.

    =Paripi=
      drink =38=: § 271.
      peach palm, Guilielma =38=: § 116, 117.

    =Paris=, treaty of =19=: 60.

    =Paris, Ky.=
      settlement of =42=: 789.
      trails connecting at =42=: 792.

    =Parish, Lee=, acknowledgment to =47=: 1.

    =Parishara Dances= =38=: § 586-590.

    =Parisot, J.=, _et al._, on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

    =Park=, buffalo caught in =46=: 532 _sq._

    =Parke, Jno. G.=
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on Sia =29=: 518.

    =Parke, _Lieut._ J. G.=, surveys by =26=: 31.

    =Parker, ----=, report concerning intended reserves by 18: 837.

    =Parker, Arthur C.=
      acknowledgment to =36=: 27.
      cooperation of =33=: 33.

    =Parker, Caroline=, proposal to bestow title of “Peacemaker” on
        =19=: 208.

    =Parker, Cynthia=, capture of, by Comanche =17=: 270.

    =Parker, E. S.=, commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341.

    =Parker, _Sir_ Peter=, attack on Charleston by =19=: 47.

    =Parker, Quanah=
      a Comanche chief =14=: 1046.
      opposition of, to Ghost dance =14=: 902.

    =Parkies= of fawn skins, numerals used in counting =18=: 241.

    =Parkinson, William=, mound on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 496.

    =Parkinsonia.= _See_ =Paloverde=.

    =Parkman, Francis=
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 443.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 455, 459, 475.
      cited on Pontiac =24=: 665, 669.
      on Algonquian myths =19=: 437.
      on d’Iberville’s colonization =14=: 14.
      on French and English relations with Indians =14=: 17.
      on Niagara Indian council =14=: 18.
      on the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
      on the use of wampum =2=: 247.
      petition for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.
      Pontiac manuscript referred to by =14=: 663.
      quoted on English policy toward Indians =18=: 548, 550.

    =Parks, A.=, Governor of Alaska =46=: 31, 68.

    =Parmelia Borreri= =33=: 63.

    =Pármeliaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Paroquet=
      carving of the =2=: 139.
      range of the =2=: 140.

    =Paroquet People=, settlement in Shumopavi of the =8=: 27.

    =Parosela Aurea= =33=: 94.

    =Parosela Enneandra= =33=: 94.

    =Parowan Pottery= =4=: 292.

    =Parr, Harriet=, cited on Joan of Arc =14=: 935.

    =Parrallelogrammic Form= of Tusayan buildings =8=: 102-118.

    =Parris, Albion K.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=:
        298, 305.

    =Parroquet Dance=
      mention of =42=: 524.
      _See also_ =Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=.

    =Parrot=
      feathers, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 69, 70, 92, 95,
        98, 100, 105, 106, 112, 120.
      in Pima legend =28=: 46 _sq._
      in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 224, 248.
      origin of =30=: 142.
      string figure of =38=: § 703.
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 238.
      taming of =38=: § 716, 724.

    =Parrot Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Parry, _Captain_ ----=, =46=: 218, 230, 348.

    =Parry, _Dr._ C. C.=, Pima vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269.

    =Parry, Francis=, on use of stone yokes =25=: 259.

    =Parry, William Edward=
      cited =6=: 410, 443, 444, 447, 451, 458, 464, 474, 475, 478, 487,
        492, 494, 502, 509, 510, 517, 523, 533, 544, 545, 547, 552, 556,
        557, 558, 559, 572, 574.
      description of Eskimo lamp by =9=: 106.
      on character of Eskimo women =9=: 420.
      on Eskimo amulets =9=: 436, 440.
      on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
      on Eskimo diet =9=: 61.
      on Eskimo frocks =9=: 115.
      on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333.
      on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 160.
      on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
      on the music of the Eskimo =9=: 389.
      on treatment of Eskimo women =9=: 413, 414.
      works consulted =9=: 24.

    =Parry-wah-say-men.= _See_ =Päriăséaman=.

    =Parsee Burial= =1=: 105, 106.

    =Parsnip, Water=, place named for =30=: 86.

    =Parsnip, Wild=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 424 _sq._
      in Eskimo bladder feast =18=: 380, 393.

    =Parsons, _Dr._ Elsie Clews=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      myth recorded by =47=: 547.
      references to =40=: 548; =47=: 101.
      suggestion made by =47=: 94.
      theory of, regarding Katcina cult =47=: 903.

    =Parsons, F. H.=
      aid rendered by =10=: XXI.
      collection made by =20=: 105, 106, 107.

    =Parthenocissus=, medicinal use of =42=: 662.

    =Parthenocissus Quinquefolia=
      mention of =33=: 102.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 320.

    =Parthenogenesis.= _See_ =Conception=.

    =Partial Cremation=
      mention of =1=: 150.
      North Carolina Indians =1=: 150, 151.
      scaffold burials and ossuaries =1=: 168.

    =Participants=, number of, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 979.

    =Participial Mode=, _Algonquian_
      Cree =28=: 247.
      Fox =28=: 245, 260, 265, 271, 288.
      Ojibwa =28=: 245, 247, 271.
      Peoria =28=: 245.
      Shawnee =28=: 245, 265, 271.
      terminations for =28=: 245.

    =Particles=
      adverbial =1=: 13.
      modal =1=: 13.
      pronominal =1=: 13.
      tense =1=: 13.

    =Particular Exploits and Events= =4=: 214-218.

    =Parting Song= =35=: 1307, 1309.

    =Partisan=, signs for =1=: 384, 418.

    =Partitions=
      in baskets =41=: 210.
      in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
      of upper story supported by beams =8=: 144.

    =Partnership Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXXII.

    =Parton, Eliza=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Parton, George=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Partridge, R. H.=, work of =24=: XXI.

    =Partridge.= _See_ =Pheasant=.

    Partridge Clan, native name for =42=: 117.

    =Partridge Creek, Ariz.=
      petroglyphs on =10=: 50.
      rock carvings on =4=: 30.

    =Parts of Baskets=, terms used for =41=: 394 _sq._

    =Parturition=
      use of cords and knots in =9=: 570 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Childbirth=.

    =Pasa=
      a busk medicine =42=: 547, 552.
      use of =42=: 604, 607, 608, 655.
      _See also_ =War Physic=.

    =Pascagoula=
      descendants of the, in Wolf clan =42=: 125, 150.
      reference to the =42=: 713.
      study of the =30=: 18.
      tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.
      _See also_ =Paskagoula=.

    =Päsĭnâ Tribe=, allies of the Apache =26=: 43.

    =Paskagoula=, =Paskagula=
      a Biloxi division =15=: 164.
      and Biloxi, house burial of =1=: 124, 125.
      mortuary customs of the =13=: 21.
      _See also_ =Pascagoula=.

    =Pasketa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Paski=, description of =21=: 117.

    =Päskin´=, Ojibwa traditionist =19=: 1057 _sq._

    =Paso de Francia, Tex.=, road to =42=: 830.

    =Paso y Troncoso=
      on name of Cempoalan temple =25=: 238.
      survey of Cempoalan by =25=: 234.

    =Pasquaro=, visit of Mendoza to =14=: 478.

    =Pasque Flower=
      mention of =33=: 80.
      use of =44=: 292.
      _See also_ =Pulsatilla Hirsutissima=.

    =Pass Creek=, archeologic remains on =15=: LIX, 100, 102.

    =Passages.= _See_ =Passageways=.

    =Passageways=
      absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 199.
      description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
      in Casa Blanca =16=: 109.
      in cavate dwellings =13=: 222, 225, 227, 231, 232, 235; =17=: 542.
      in cliff dwellings =16=: 100.
      in Honanki =17=: 565.
      of Eskimo houses =18=: 243 _sqq._, 250.
      rarity of, at Oraibi =8=: 76.
      Shumopavi =8=: 74.
      Shupaulovi =8=: 72.

    =Passailaique, Luis=, amulets found by =25=: 145.

    =Passalus=, edible beetle =38=: § 224.

    =Passamaquoddy Indians=
      birch-bark drawing by the =10=: 474.
      convention device of the =10=: 652.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 82 _sq._
        European games 792.
        racket 570 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 540 _sq._
        snow-snake 406.
      myths of the =19=: 451.
      pictographic notice of condition, or wikhegan by =10=: 347-350.
      pictographic notice of direction by =10=: 339 _sq._
      pictographs of, examined =10=: XII.
      present home of the =43=: 169.
      record of battle by the =10=: 560 _sq._
      reference to the =28=: 290.
      shop accounts of the =10=: 259-262.
      tribal emblem of the =10=: 378 _sq._
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      wikhegan or message to the President from =10=: 367.
      work among the =18=: XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIV _sqq._

    =Passamaquoddy Language=
      agreement of, with Piegan =28=: 231, 232.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 259, 283.
      description of =28=: 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287,
        289, 290.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 239, 284.
        Algonkin 243, 265, 267, 273.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 257, 267, 284.
        Delaware 243, 267, 277, 278.
        Eastern Algonquian 257.
        Fox 239, 257, 258, 259, 267, 277, 284.
        Kickapoo 267.
        Menominee 238, 243, 267, 284.
        Micmac 284.
        Natick 243.
        Ojibwa 238, 243, 257, 258, 267, 268, 277, 278, 284.
        Ottawa 267.
        Penobscot 238, 284.
        Peoria 239, 267, 273, 277, 284.
        Sauk 267.
        Shawnee 239, 243, 256, 257, 258, 259, 267, 268, 273, 277,
          278, 284.
      independent mode =28=: 268.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      pronunciation of =28=: 228.
      reference to =28=: 225.

    =Passé Indian=, _of Brazil_
      dyes used =10=: 222.
      man tattooed =38=: § 509.
      totem mark of the =4=: 167.

    =Passos=, mention of, by La Salle =17=: 248.

    =Paste=
      texture and color of =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 54, 63.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 124.
        Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108, 111.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 155, 158.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 152, 153.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84, 86, 97.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 175, 177.
        Northwestern pottery 192 _sq._, 196, 198, 199, 200.
        South Appalachian pottery 132, 138.
        Southern and Northern pottery 187.
        Spanish olive jars 129.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Texture=.

    =Pastimes=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 364.
      _See also_ =Games=, and names of various games.

    =Pastoliak= =46=: 199.

    =Pastolik=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 406 =sq.=, 413 =sq.=
      description of =18=: 246.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 95, 140, 156, 159, 164, 193.
      manufactures from =18=: 200.
      mention of =46=: 75-78, 82, 164, 170, 195, 199, 217, 295.
      people of =18=: 26.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 314, 317.

    =Pastolik Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Pastor=, game of, Tigua =24=: 195.

    =Pá-tádal _or_ Pa´tadal=
      influence of, in Ghost dance =14=: 914.
      party against Navaho led by =17=: 322.
      Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
      surrender of =17=: 206, 211.
      _See also_ =Poor Buffalo=.

    =Patagonia=
      arrow-chipping in =13=: 139.
      collections from =18=: XLVII; =20=: XXIV.
      field work in =20=: IX, XI.
      researches in =21=: XII.
      use of bolas in =13=: 95.
      work among natives of =18=: XXIX.
      work in =19=: XVIII.

    =Pataoua=, tripod for slinging hammock =38=: § 482.

    =Pataua Oil= =38=: § 25.

    =Patcosk=, description of =21=: 99.

    =Pateatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

    =Patents= to Indian tribes, title under =18=: 642 =sq.=

    =Pa-tepte _or_ Patepte=
      a Kiowa leader =24=: 285.
      dó-á game led by =17=: 347.
      effort of, to restore buffalo =17=: 349.
      _See also_ =Dátekâñ=.

    =Pater Noster.= _See_ =Lord’s Prayer=.

    =Paternal Social Organization=, study of =18=: XXXIX, XLI.

    =Paternity=, indefinite, among the Indians =11=: 271.

    =Paterramett=, a Wawenock at Falmouth conference =43=: 174.

    =Path of Life= in rituals =39=: 259.

    =Pa´thĕskĕ=, account of =14=: 700.

    =Pa´thiⁿgahige=, group under =27=: 178, 181.

    =P̣a´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta=, an informant =36=: 272.

    =Pathkiller=, relief of =19=: 90.

    =Pathology=
      of bones =46=: 109, 320, 366.
      of teeth =46=: 309.

    =Pathway=, obstruction of =38=: § 291.

    =Patient=
      arrangement of room for =35=: 734.
      articles extracted from bodies of =23=: 501.
      practicing upon =23=: 493.

    =Patiño, Alonzo=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

    =Patki=
      Ahülani, the returning sun of the =21=: 122.
      introduction of Añya katcinas by =21=: 45.

    =Patki _or_ Cloud Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      affiliation of, with Walpi =21=: 29.
      altar in house of =21=: 29.
      and Walpi relations =19=: 597.
      dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 124.
      original home of =19=: 596.
      participants in Tawa Paholawû members of =21=: 31.
      prayer-stick making of the old house of =21=: 31.
      throwing of meal at, by Pautiwa =21=: 26.

    =Patki Clans=
      abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado River by, causes of
        =22, i=: 22.
      advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.
      census of =19=: 599 _sqq._
      chiefs of =22, i=: 24.
      former habitat of =22, i=: 23, 24.
      Hopi, references to =28=: 142, 218.
      house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28.
      house of, Lalakoñtû winter assemblage held in =21=: 39.
      house of, serpent effigies kept in =21=: 51.
      introduction of Lalakoñti into Tusayan by the =21=: 58.
      mention of =19=: 596-603.
      migrations of =19=: 596 _sq._
      Pima, reference to =28=: 35.
      probable derivation of Añya katcina and Zuñi Kokokci from =21=: 94.
      _See also_ =Patki Clan=.

    =Patki Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

    =Patki People=
      early migrations of the =17=: 574.
      southern origin of the =17=: 529, 568.

    =Pat-ki-nyûmú=, the Hopi Water-House phratry =13=: 188.

    =Patne= in Antelope altar =19=: 968.

    =Patois Fish=, string figure of =38=: § 705.

    =Patol=, game of =24=: 122, 146, 148, 151, 152, 190-194.

    =Patos Island.= _See_ =Isla Patos=.

    =Patricio=, narrative of, in signs =1=: 505.

    =Patrick, ----=, quoted on Potawatomi Prophet’s dance =14=: 706.

    =Patrick, Daniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

    =Patrick, H. R.=, on ancient irrigation ditches =28=: 114.

    =Patrick, _Dr._ John B.=
      collection of =12=: 133.
      peculiar arrangement of shells in a mound mentioned by =12=: 361.
      time chart sent by =4=: 93.

    =Patrilineal Descent=
      among the Foxes =40=: 341.
      among the Quapaw =42=: 696.
      reference to =40=: 161.

    =Patriot, Ind.=, mention of mound at =42=: 789.

    =Patriotism= of the Indians =7=: 36.

    =Pätso`gáte=, death of =17=: 349.

    =Patszro=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 80.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Patszro Katcina=, comparison of, with others =21=: 81.

    =Patten’s Valley=, origin of rock etchings in =4=: 25, 26.

    =Patterns=
      bitten in birch-bark =44=: 390-395.
      for beadwork =44=: 390.
      in basketry =38=: § 444.
      in pottery =38=: § 94.
      in weaving =38=: § 105-114.

    =Patterson, Roger=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
      on destruction of wild rice by storms =19=: 1100.
      on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099.
      on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1066.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on Ojibwa thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068, 1069, 1070.
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
      on reliability of wild rice crop =19=: 1099.
      on winnowing of wild rice =19=: 1070.

    =Patterson and Brown Mission= =14=: 946.

    =Patties, The=
      journeys of =26=: 30.
      reference to =28=: 62.

    =Patton, _Rev._ F.=, tradition related by =44=: 177.

    =Patuñ=, description of =21=: 116.

    =Patuñ _or_ Squash Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.
      migrations of, in ceremonials =19=: 595 _sq._
      original home and migrations of =19=: 595 _sq._

    =Patuñ Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

    =Patuñ People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

    =Patuñ Phratry=, southern origin of =17=: 529.

    =Patuñ-Piba-Patki Societies= =19=: 627-630.

    =Patuxent River=
      operations along =13=: XXVI.
      quartz tools found on the =15=: 137.
      steatite quarries on the =15=: 125.

    =Pauixiana=
      employ curare to stupefy toucan =38=: § 122.
      using ruffs, tippets =38=: § 538.

    =Paukooshuck’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      _See also_ =Aubbenaubbee’s Band=.

    =Paul’s Conference= of Iroquois tribes =43=: 455.

    =Paullinia=
      for fish poison =38=: § 208.
      for tying rafts =38=: § 802.
      mention of =38=: § 247.

    =Paullinia Sorbilis.= _See_ =Cupana=.

    =Pausch, A.= =46=: 371.

    =Pautiwa=; =Paútiwa=; =Pau´tiwa=
      account of =47=: 908-914.
      and Sälämobia masks compared =15=: 309.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
      chief of masked gods =47=: 521.
      coming of =23=: 137.
      connection of, with Pakab clan =21=: 25.
      departure of =23=: 139.
      god, derivation of =21=: 125.
      god, description of picture of =21=: 59.
      god, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26, 27.
      god, personators from Teivato kiva led by =21=: 48.
      god, resemblance between symbolic design of, and that of Cipikne
        =21=: 60.
      Hopi Eagle clan chief, references to =19=: 579, 608.
      impersonation of =47=: 692.
      personator of =23=: 130.
      selection of personator of =23=: 126.
      the chief Katcina =47=: 845.
      visit of =47=: 23.

    =Pauwai=
      knapsack =38=: § 450.
      leaf basket =38=: § 453.

    =Pavant=, number names of =19=: 869.

    =Paving= Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.

    =Paving Stones= of kiva floor, how finished =8=: 125.

    =Paviotso=
      application of the term =14=: 1048.
      population of =7=: 110.

    =Pavlof=, village =46=: 189.

    =Pavaoakaci.= _See_ =Moisture Tablet=.

    =Pawhuska=, village at =36=: 45.

    =Pawik=, Eskimo village =46=: 189.

    =Pawik=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 78.
      personation of, at Nacab kiva in 1893 =21=: 50.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

    =Pawik Katcina=, ceremony described =15=: 299.

    =Pawikpa=, same as O^rpinp´o =19=: 614.

    =Pawkees= =4=: 227.

    =Pawnee=
      and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
      Arapaho attack on the =17=: 276.
      armor of the =13=: 288.
      arrows of the =13=: 287.
      bent spears used by the =13=: 285.
      ceremonies of, studied by James R. Murie =36=: 27.
      ceremony of the =19=: 413.
      Cheyenne and Kiowa slaughter of =17=: 175.
      cholera among the =17=: 290.
      chronology of the =17=: 370.
      chungke game among the =13=: 99.
      defeated by the Ponca =27=: 446.
      divisions and habitat of the =7=: 60, 61, 113.
      dramatic ritual of the =23=: XXXIX.
      early relations of, with French =27=: 81.
      field work among the =22, i=: XIV, XXXVII, XLIV.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 386.
        dice games 99-102.
        double ball 657 _sq._
        hand game 269, 274 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 420, 463-469.
        shinny 625.
        snow-snake 409.
        swing 730.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902, 927.
      habitat of the =17=: 248; =27=: 88 _sq._
      Hako ceremony =21=: XXXI.
      Hako ceremony, monograph on =23=: XXXVIII.
      Hako ceremony, record obtained as =21=: XII.
      Hako ritual of, phonographic record of =23=: XVI.
      Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 460.
      hunting ground of the =27=: 89.
      influence of Ghost dance on the =14=: 926.
      Kiowa fights with the =17=: 286, 290, 293.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160.
      Kiowa name for the =17=: 259.
      Kiowa peace making with the =17=: 333.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 750, 780, 818, 858, 884, 946.
      medicine arrow of, pictographically represented =10=: 503.
      mention of the =4=: 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144.
      mode of hair dressing =14=: 394.
      mythology of the =23=: XXXVIII _sq._; =24=: 730.
      myths and beliefs of the =19=: 445 _sq._, 451, 462 _sq._, 473, 505.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      name of the Ponca =27=: 43.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      origin of name of =17=: 291.
      Osage hostility to =17=: 295.
      outlawry of the =17=: 172.
      paper on the Hako ceremony of =22, ii=: 1-368.
      pictographs on wood by =10=: 214.
      population of the =7=: 62.
      pottery making by the =20=: 58 _sq._, 199 _sq._
      raid on Kiowa horses by the =17=: 305.
      removal of, to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) =5=: 360; =17=: 333.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35.
      smallpox among the =17=: 168, 275.
      Spanish influence through =27=: 114.
      study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVIII.
      Tewa name for the =29=: 575, 578.
      tribal designations of the =10=: 386.
      Wa´baçka’s defeat of =27=: 406 _sqq._
      war customs of the =17=: 161, 259.
      warfare with Omaha =27=: 87.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony of =27=: 377, 379 _sqq._, 400.

    =Pawnee Loup Indians=, notice of war party by =10=: 336.

    =Pawnee Music=, work done on, by Miss F. Densmore =41=: 12 _sq._

    =Pawnee (Skidi) Indians=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 469.

    =Pax=, symbol, reference to =16=: 229.

    =Paxiuba Palm=
      flutes made from =30=: 229.
      _See also_ =Iriartea=.

    =Paxton, William A.=, brought first Texas cattle to Dakota =4=: 125.

    =Paxton Boys=, massacre of Conestogas by =20=: 165.

    =Pay=
      of midwife =35=: 670.
      of twin’s mother =35=: 670.

    =Paya, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

    =Payara.= _See_ =Morocot=.

    =Pa´yatämu=, distinction in name of =23=: 409.

    =Paye.= _See_ =Piai=.

    =Payment=
      dependent on rank of debtor =35=: 731.
      for cauterizing =35=: 696.
      of Indian medicine-men =9=: 467 _sq._
      to wood-carvers =35=: 1339.

    =Payne, _Mrs._ E. C. M.=, work of =48=: 5.

    =Payne, E. J.=, on changes in languages =21=: 18.

    =Payne, J. F.=, report on Warm Springs reservations by =18=: 946

    =Payne, J. H.=
      arrest of =19=: 122 _sq._
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442.
      on New-Fire ceremony by Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._
      on sacred square of the Creeks =19=: 502.

    =Payne’s Landing=, treaty of =18=: 734.

    =Payüpki _or_ Payupki=
      a ruin in Tusayan =17=: 578, 583.
      description of =8=: 59 _sq._
      finish of masonry at =8=: 142.
      fragment of passage wall at =8=: 181.
      migration legend of =8=: 40.
      possible origin of =17=: 584.
      tradition concerning pueblo of =8=: 40.

    =Pea=, a forage plant =45=: 516.

    =Pea Ridge=, Cherokee participants in battle of =19=: 149.

    =Pea, Wild=
      use of =44=: 290, 336, 376.
      _See also_ =Lathyrus Venosus=.

    =Peabody, _Dr._ Charles=, cave explored by =26=: XIII.

    =Peabody House=, reference to =29=: 16.

    =Peabody Museum, _Harvard University, Cambridge_=
      acknowledgments to =20=: 16; =37=: 48.
      collections in =4=: 367.
      collections of Miami Valley ware in =20=: 184.
      gift to =42=: 786.
      mention of =46=: 235.
      on Mayan inscriptions in =19=: 700.
      references to =19=: 699; =28=: 119.

    =Peabody Museum Report=
      account of Ohio Valley figurines in =20=: 183, 184.
      accounts of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 87.
      on “White Buffalo Ceremony” =27=: 284.

    =Peace=
      a principle of justice =20=: LXXIX.
      and friendship, profession of, pictographically represented
        =10=: 359-362.
      calumet symbol of =27=: 207.
      ceremonies at Tiguex =14=: 496.
      dominating ideas of the busk =42=: 548.
      embassies, Iroquois =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370,
        485-488, 491-494.
      form of making, at Acoma =14=: 491.
      importance attached to =27=: 211 _sq._
      in control of Council of Seven =27=: 209.
      limitations of =42=: 549.
      making, form of =47=: 23.
      making of =42=: 441 _sqq._, 706.
      making of, among Kiowa and Pawnee =17=: 334.
      making of, ceremony of =44=: 239 _sq._
      Nini´batoⁿ divisions associated with =27=: 201.
      ratification of =38=: § 777.
      rites for preservation of =27=: 195.
      signals for =1=: 530, 534, 535.
      signs for =1=: 438.
      symbol of, the red plume =36=: 134.
      symbolism connected with =11=: 523.
      treaties between tribes =46=: 404.
      with another tribe, Omaha mode of making =3=: 368.

    =Peace Bed.= _See_ =Heniha’s Bed=.

    =Peace Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

    =Peace Color= =42=: 37.

    =Peace Council= of 1872 =17=: 190.

    =Peace Gens.= _See_ =Ṭsi´-Zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens=.

    =Peace Gens of the Hoⁿ´-ga=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

    =Peace Gens of the Ṭsi´zhu=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

    =Peace Gentes=, prominent in child-naming rites =43=: 33.

    =Peace-making.= _See_ =Peace=.

    =Peace Pipe=
      a life symbol =36=: 126.
      among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
      Menomini tradition of =14=: 218.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 503.
      of the Sioux =14=: 1062.
      _See also_ =Pipe=; =Pipes=; =Pipes of Peace=.

    =Peace Towns=, Indian =19=: 207 _sq._

    =Peaceful Day Subgens= of Red-Eagle gens =36=: 127.

    =Peacemaker=, office of =36=: 54, 276.

    =Peacemaker Gens=, hair cut of the =43=: 89 _sq._

    =Peach Palm.= _See_ =Paripi=.

    =Peach Springs, Ariz.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 50.

    =Peaches=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 214.
      cultivation of, near Sikyatki =17=: 646.
      groves of, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 88.
      in Zuñi, source of =13=: 332.
      introduction of, by Spaniards =16=: 88.
      introduction of, in Oraibi =17=: 604.
      introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
      of the Hopi =17=: 639.
      planted by the Asa people =8=: 30.

    =Peachlands, Miss.=
      description of =42=: 826.
      mention of =42=: 825.

    =Peachstone Game=
      dice game, Cayuga =24=: 112 _sq._
      dice game, Seneca =24=: 116 _sq._

    =Peacock=
      Cherokee legend of =19=: 399 _sq._
      Indian’s use of feathers of =19=: 504.

    =Peah=, amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.

    =Peah Ute=, standard of life of =19=: 1079.

    =Peak.= _See_ =Wampum=.

    =Peake, ----= =46=: 45, 47, 49.

    =Peale, ----=
      on hide dressing with adze =13=: 169.
      on stone chipping =13=: 141.

    =Peale, A. C.=, aid rendered by =10=: XXI.

    =Pear, Avocado= =38=: § 246.

    =Pearce, J. E.=
      collections made by =41=: 20, 43, 72.
      work of =40=: 4; =41=: 14 _sq._, 38 _sq._

    =Pearl Everlasting= =44=: 286, 362.

    =Pearl-Shell Maker= =35=: 1271.

    =Pearl Shells= =35=: 1270.

    =Pearls=
      on coast of Gulf of California =14=: 350.
      perforated for beads =2=: 225.
      used by the Powhatan =2=: 232.
      worn by the upper classes =42=: 685.

    =Pearson, C.= =46=: 316.

    =Pebble Society=
      explanation of teachings of =27=: 570 _sq._
      general account of =27=: 265 _sq._
      magic in =27=: 565, 580 _sq._, 583, 602.
      opening ritual of =27=: 568-571.
      references to =27=: 171, 172
      relation of, to Shell society =27=: 529, 581.
      rituals for sweat lodge =27=: 571-578.
      “shooting” of members of =27=: 530, 537.
      songs of =27=: 566 _sq._, 579.

    =Pebbles=
      kept in mouth as protection against ghosts =31=: 466.
      Seri use of, as tools and weapons =17=: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*.
      _See also_ =Stone=.

    =Pecan Island, La.=, mounds of =43=: 14.

    =Pecan Point=
      death’s-head vases from =20=: 98.
      pottery from =4=: 369, 381, 390, 391, 392, 396, 397, 398, 404,
        406-409, 410, 417, 422.

    =Peccary=
      eaten by Pima =26=: 80.
      head of, in clay =34=: 121.
      _See also_ =Bush-Hog=.

    =Pech=, definition of =16=: 247.

    =Pechita=, meaning of the term =26=: 29.

    =Peck, E. J.=, influence of, on Indians =11=: 182.

    =Peck, J. M.=, cited =12=: 695.

    =Pecked Implements=
      materials used for =15=: 97.
      of various kinds =15=: 26, 103.

    =Pecos=
      conference at =45=: 7.
      labors of Friar Descalona at =14=: 401.
      ruin of pueblo, situation of =23=: 15.
      visited by Spaniards =14=: LVII, 391.
      work of expedition of 1879 at =23=: 15, 16.
      _See also_ =Cicuye=.

    =Pecos Indians=
      data on =29=: 477, 478.
      early homes of =29=: 474.
      language of =29=: 37.
      names for =29=: 472, 473, 576.
      reference to =29=: 259.

    =Pecos Pueblo=, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.

    =Pecos River=
      crossed by Spaniards =14=: 504.
      _See also_ =Rio Pecos=.

    =Pecten Shells=
      used as implements =2=: 206.
      used as ornaments =2=: 189, 261.
      used as rattles =2=: 190, 206.
      used as vessels =2=: 189.
      used in art =2=: 189.

    =Pectis=, use of, for perfumery =30=: 83.

    =Pectunculus Shells=
      clay imitation of, from Kisakobi =22, i=: 91.
      manufacture of rings from =2=: 263.
      ornaments made of =22, i=: 88 _sq._, 91; =28=: 143 _sq._

    =Pecuah= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

    =Pedee=, divisions of the =15=: 165.

    =Pe´degahi=, information obtained from =27=: 558 _sq._

    =Pedernal=, use of the word =44=: 96.

    =Pedestals=
      eastern United States pottery, recentness of =20=: 25, 42 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 128.
      _See also_ =Bases=.

    =Pedestrian Habit= of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*, 157*.

    =Pedicularis Bracteosa= =45=: 467, 500.

    =Pedicularis Racemosa= =45=: 467.

    =Pedra Lavrada, Brazil= =10=: 157.

    =Pedreria=, European game, Tewa =24=: 797, 798.

    =Pedro Pablo Romero.= _See_ =Romero=.

    =P̣e´-dse-moⁿ-iⁿ=, an informant =39=: 213.

    =Peepinohwaw’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 760.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Pe-ep´tcĭlt`k`=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Peet, _Dr._ Stephen D.=
      cited =12=: 533, 670.
      engagement of, as temporary assistant =12=: 19.
      exploration of effigy mound by =12=: 98.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 520.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      opinion of, with reference to effigy mounds =12=: 532.
      theory of, regarding linear mounds =37=: 83.
      work of =7=: XVII, XVIII.

    =Peet, Timothy=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

    =Pegall=, Creole term for a cover basket =38=: § 430, 433, 441-446.

    =Pegs=
      deer horn used as, in Zuñi =8=: 111.
      for suspending kiva fuel =8=: 121.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 74 _sq._, 88, 90.

    =Pehtuck.= _See_ =Klamath=.

    =Peïto=, male unit, warrior, etc. =38=: § 740.

    =Pejequde=, tent of =13=: 273, 274.

    =Pek= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

    =Pekokalil=, application of the term =16=: 248.

    =Pekwin=
      altar of =47=: 659.
      duties of =47=: 512 _sq._
      priest of the sun =47=: 512, 659.
      retreat of =47=: 659.

    =Pe´kwĭn=, meal painting made by =23=: 115.

    =Pela-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

    =Pele= =33=: 295, 303, 638, 644, 645.

    =Pelican=
      a life symbol =36=: 85.
      sacred symbol of old age =36=: 71.
      Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 190* _sq._
      Seri use of skin of, in making clothing =17=: 171*, 231* _sq._
      vision of the aged =36=: 84-88.

    =Pelkamū´lôx _Chief_=, life of =45=: 265 _sqq._

    =Pelloatpallah=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 745.

    =Peloose=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

    =Pelote=, Nahuatl game =28=: 94.

    =Pemabeme=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Pembina= =33=: 115.

    =Pembina Chippewa=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 828, 862, 936.
      purchase of land for =18=: 847.

    =Pemmenaw=, use of, in weaving =13=: 23.

    =Pemmican=
      an Indian food =23=: XII.
      derivation of =14=: 1067.
      Ghost song reference to =14=: 991.
      preparation of =14=: 1067.
      preparation of, with stone implements =13=: 88.
      used by Plains tribes =14=: 528.

    =Pen Mar, Pa.=, trail through =42=: 760.

    =Peña Blanca=, formerly inhabited by the Hano =8=: 35.

    =Peñafiel, Antonio=
      on a Cempoalan building =25=: 241.
      on American cavern symbol =16=: 223.
      on name Nautzinlan =25=: 260.
      on Seri name =17=: 95.
      on symbolism of _Zacatla_ =16=: 244.

    =Penalty Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 47 _sqq._, 51 _sq._

    =Pe´nä´nde=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Peñasco Blanco=
      method of roof construction at =8=: 150.
      occurrence of upright stone slabs at =8=: 148.

    =Pe´nätĕka _or_ Pénätĕka=
      a Comanche division or band =14=: 1045; =17=: 162, 164.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 901.
      habitat of the, in 1860 =17=: 308.
      migration of the =14=: 1044.

    =Penates=, Siouan =11=: 475.

    =Pend d’Oreille=
      account of the =14=: 731.
      association of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sqq._
      bands of =45=: 311 _sq._
      basketry of the =41=: 141, 154, 155.
      characteristics of the =45=: 325.
      country occupied by the =45=: 308.
      dialect of the =45=: 303.
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 490.
        shinny 632.
        stick games 250.
      Indian names for the =45=: 296, 297, 299.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 856, 858.
      land treaty with the =14=: 731.
      list of chiefs of the =45=: 377.
      location of the =45=: 37.
      main seat of the =45=: 311, 312.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
      origin of the name =45=: 296.
      past habitat of (about 1890) =14=: 805.
      population of, about 1805 =45=: 314.
      present day population of =45=: 315.
      region evacuated by the =45=: 319.
      tradition of the =45=: 321.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 473.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 121-124.

    =Pendants=
      beads used as =2=: 230.
      classification of =2=: 255, 267.
      engraved =2=: 267, 305.
      for needlecases, Eskimo =18=: 104.
      forms and sizes of =2=: 255, 258, 261, 263.
      found in St. Vincent area =34=: 122 _sq._
      historic use of =2=: 255, 268.
      illustrated by Lafitau =2=: 257.
      illustrated in De Bry =2=: 257.
      illustrated in Mexican paintings =2=: 257.
      illustrated in sculptures of Mexico and Yucatan =2=: 258.
      importance of, in evolution of art =2=: 255.
      jadeite =34=: 75.
      mention of =25=: 109, 192; =34=: 114.
      of bone =44=: 136 _sq._
      of sea-lion tooth =44=: 137.
      of shell =2=: 209, 255.
      of stone =34=: 232 _sq._; =44=: 103.
      of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258.
      origin of use of =2=: 255.
      ornamental notching of edges of =2=: 262.
      perforations of =2=: 255, 261.
      plain, of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258.
      plain, of the Pacific coast =2=: 260.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 131.
      to necklaces =45=: 82.
      various uses of =2=: 255, 261, 267.

    =Pendleton Town Site=, sale of land for =18=: 805.

    =Peneda, Alonzo Alvarez de=, expedition of =25=: 274.

    =Penelakut=, hand game of the =24=: 301.

    =Penelope.= _See_ =Marudi=.

    =Penetration= of arrows =14=: 280.

    =Pénicaut, ----=, Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.

    =Penishka, Jack=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Penn, T. G.=, describes Penn belt =2=: 259.

    =Penn, W.=, on head ornaments to denote marriageability =13=: 126.

    =Penn, William=
      charter granted to =18=: 551.
      Indian policy of 1=8=: 592 _sqq._, 597, 599.
      treaty with Delawares by =19=: 497.

    =Penn Wampum Belt=
      history of =10=: 231.
      mention of =6=: 233.

    =Pennacook=
      language, classification of =28=: 290.
      plummet-like sinkers of the =13=: 111.

    =Pennant, T.=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

    =Pennant, Thomas=, quoted on magic knots =9=: 569, 578.

    =Penney, _Capt._ C. G.=, appointment of, as Indian agent =14=: 887.

    =Pennsylvania=
      blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175.
      butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123.
      designs from vases from =20=: 171.
      explorations in =12=: 494-503.
      field work in =27=: 7.
      Indian policy of =18=: 569, 591-599.
      Indians of, bark stripping by =13=: 109.
      Monongahela City, mounds and graves near =12=: 496.
      Monongahela Valley, ancient works in =12=: 499-503.
      occurrence of exotic decoration in =20=: 176.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 106-113, 678.
      pictographs in =4=: 20, 158, 224 _sq._, 226 _sq._
      pipes of =20=: 45, 173.
      pottery of =20=: 21, 165 _sqq._
      relation of pottery of, to that of the Northwest =20=: 194.
      researches in =29=: 10.
      shaft rubber from =13=: 126.
      stemmed flint from =13=: 155.
      western, trail in =42=: 749.
      work in =7=: XVIII; =8=: XXII _sq._
      SEE ALSO =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.

    =Penny, ----=, cited =6=: 425.

    =Penny River=, site at =46=: 90.

    =Pennyroyal=
      medicinal use of =43=: 265.
      native American =14=: 517, 528.
      rough =33=: 112.

    =Penobscot Families=, territory held by =43=: 170.

    =Penobscot Indians=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 84.
        racket 571.
        ring and pin 528, 529, 541 _sq._
        snow-snake 406 _sq._
      notice of direction by =10=: 338 _sq._
      peace made by, for absent tribes =43=: 174.
      pictographs by, examined =10=: XII.
      possible union of, with Wawenock =43=: 171.
      present home of =43=: 169.
      reference to the =28=: 290.
      sale of land by the =18=: 609, 611.
      tribal emblem of the =10=: 379.

    =Penobscot Language=
      description of =28=: 280 _sq._, 282 _sq._, 284, 285, 287, 289, 290.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 239.
        Algonkin 267.
        Cree 238, 267, 269, 279.
        Delaware 267, 269, 279.
        Eastern Algonquian 269.
        Fox 239.
        Kickapoo 267.
        Malecite 269, 279.
        Menominee 238, 267.
        Montagnais 267, 279.
        Ojibwa 238, 267, 269, 279.
        Ottawa 267.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 267.
        Peoria 239, 267, 269.
        Sauk 267.
        Shawnee 239, 267.
      indicative mode in =28=: 269.
      material on, reference to =43=: 177.
      vocabulary of, obtained =10=: XVII.

    =Penobscot River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 179.

    =Penoname=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Pensacola=
      derivation of the name =42=: 683.
      otter skin mantles from =42=: 682.
      Spanish possession of =19=: 68.
      trails from =42=: 828.
      treaty of =18=: 560.

    =Pensacola Bay=
      pottery of =20=: 105 _sq._
      resemblance of Florida Peninsula pottery to that of =20=: 128.
      westward extension of Florida and Appalachian ware to =20=: 104.
      _See also_ =Mobile-Pensacola=.

    =Pentaclethra=, timber for firestick =38=: § 1.

    =Pentagonal Mesh=, in weaving =38=: § 110.

    =Pentstemon=
      species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.
      use of =45=: 467, 468, 493, 515.

    =Pentstemon Confertus= =45=: 473, 493.

    =Pentstemon Confertus Coeruleo-Purpureus= =45=: 467, 476, 493.

    =Pentstemon Douglasii= =45=: 465, 468.

    =Pentstemon Grandiflorus= =33=: 114.

    =Pentstemon Scouleri= =45=: 465, 515.

    =Peon=
      hand game of =24=: 267.
      played by the =24=:
        Kawia 310.
        Mission Indians 326.
        Mohave 327.
        Papago 295.
        Saboba 313.
        Tobikhar 314 _sq._
        Yuma 327.

    =People=, Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.

    =People of One Fire=, use of the term =42=: 250.

    =Peoples=
      concerned =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 21 _sq._
        explanation of difference between northern and southern pottery
          by 145.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 115 _sq._, 128.
        Gulf Coast pottery 104, 105.
        Iroquoian pottery 159, 164, 165.
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 146, 150, 152 _sq._, 158.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._
        New Jersey-New England pottery 178, 179.
        Northwestern pottery 187 _sq._, 195, 197-200.
        Ohio Valley pottery 183, 184, 186.
        South Appalachian pottery 130, 131 _sq._, 137, 139, 142-145.
        Southern and Northern pottery 145 _sq._
        stamped ware 122.
      value of pottery in study of history of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._
      _See also_ =History=.

    =Peoria=
      culture hero of =40=: 375.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 672, 742, 794, 842 _sqq._, 930.
      population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1110.

    =Peoria Bottom, Dakota=, Sans Arc dirt lodges at =4=: 109.

    =Peoria Language=
      certain forms in =28=: 239.
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 245, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269,
        273.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
      description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269, 270 _sqq._
      dictionary and grammar, preparation of =24=: XX; =25=: XIX.
      dictionary, manuscript of =29=: 23.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
        Algonkin 233, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273.
        Cheyenne 233, 234.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262,
          265, 267, 269, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
        Cree-Montagnais 259.
        Delaware 238, 239, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 275, 277, 279,
          284.
        Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.
        Fox 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265,
          267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
        Kickapoo 259, 267.
        Menominee 238, 244, 250, 251, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 279,
          283.
        Micmac 238, 256, 260, 279, 284, 288.
        Montagnais 278, 279.
        Moose Cree 262.
        Natick 233, 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 279.
        Ojibwa 238, 239, 244, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262,
          267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284.
        Ottawa 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 267, 273, 277, 283.
        Penobscot 238, 283.
        Potawatomi 259, 262, 265, 268, 269.
        Sauk 259, 267, 288.
        Shawnee 238, 239, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 273,
          274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.
        Stockbridge 238, 284.
      grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XVIII, XXXVI.
      independent mode in =28=: 259, 265, 269.
      indicative mode in =28=: 259, 273.
      participial mode in =28=: 245.
      relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290b.
      study of the =14=: XLI; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XXXIX,
        XLIV, XLIX, LXI, LXXXII.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269.

    =Pepinawaw.= _See_ =Peepinohwaw=.

    =Pepo Foetidissima= =33=: 116.

    =Pepo Maxima= =33=: 118.

    =Pepo Pepo= =33=: 117.

    =Pepper, George H.=
      acknowledgment to =36=: 73.
      quoted on specimens from St. Vincent =34=: 116.

    =Pepper=
      burning of, for defense =30=: 293.
      drinking of, at captaincy ordeal =38=: § 745.
      increase of, belief concerning =30=: 269.
      occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._, 300, 301.
      used in ordeals =30=: 310.
      _See also_ =Chile=.

    =Pepper-pot=
      mention of =38=: § 163.
      preparation of =30=: 303.

    =Peppergrass=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Peppermint=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Pequot Indians=
      account of =18=: 613.
      band of, at Scatticook =43=: 211.
      extermination of =43=: 207.
      linguistic affinity of, with Mohegan =43=: 208.
      petition for English protection by =18=: 617.
      population of the =43=: 213.
      proportion of, among Mohegan =43=: 207 _sq._
      relation of, to Mahican =43=: 215.
      significance of the name =43=: 218.
      synonymy for =43=: 221.
      warlike character of the =43=: 218.
      _See also_ =Mohegan=.

    =Peramium Decipiens= =45=: 492.

    =Perch=
      cutting of =35=: 410.
      fishing of =35=: 183.
      Koskimo manner of cooking =35=: 411.
      Kwakiutl manner of cooking =35=: 411.
      mention of =35=: 410-413.
      roasted =35=: 413.
      trap for =35=: 159.

    =Perch Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

    =Perch-Oil=
      for mixing paint =35=: 94.
      mention of =35=: 633, 657, 666, 671, 679, 704.
      polishing wood with =35=: 148.

    =Percussion Musical Instruments= =38=: § 573-581.

    =Perdido Bay=
      pottery of =20=: 105, 106 _sq._
      pottery of, resemblance of, to that of Choctawhatchee Bay =20=: 108.

    =Perea, E.=, Southwestern missionaries brought by =13=: 327.

    =Perea, Estevan de=, on Acoma =29=: 545.

    =Peresianus Codex=
      _cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
      _chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
      _eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
      _ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
      _kan_ symbol in =16=: 226.
      mention of =3=: 19.
      _oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.

    =Perez, ----=, on calendars =3=: 38, 40.

    =Perez, Alonzo=, companion of Coronado =14=: 597.

    =Perez, Joaquin=, on areito =25=: 69.

    =Perez, _Don_ Juan Pio=
      on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 866.
      on meaning of =16=:
        _chacbolay_ 226.
        _chicchan_ 230.
        _choah_ 234.
        _chuc_ 232.
        _edznab_ 259.
        _hchom_ 225.
        _hok_ 241.
        _ikel_ 220.
        _kankanil_ 228.
        _lemba_ 236.
        _len_ 235.
        _mech_, _ixmech_ 213.
        _pokchetah_ 247.
        _tok_ 232.
        _tzac_ 241.
      quoted by Brinton on Mayan numerals =19=: 891, 892, 894.
      quoted by Goodman on Copan inscriptions =19=: 784.

    =Perez, Melchior=, mention of slave of =14=: 592.

    =Perez de Bocanegra, Hernand(o)=, testimony of =14=: 596.

    =Perez de Ribas, Andres.= _See_ =Ribas=.

    =Perezia Wrightii=, Pima styptic =26=: 80.

    =Perforated Stones=
      description of =13=: 98.
      mention of =34=: 148 _sq._
      use of, as buttons =13=: 115.

    =Perforated Tablets.= _See_ =Tablets=.

    =Perforation=
      of cheeks =38=: § 504.
      of lips =38=: § 503.
      of nasal septum =38=: § 505.
      of objects of shell =2=: 216, 220, 223, 227, 236, 262.
      of prepuce =38=: § 507.
      of tongue =38=: § 853, 924.
      _See also_ =Bases=; =Walls=.

    =Perforators=
      described and figured =13=: 164.
      discussion of =15=: 85.
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.

    =Perfumery.= _See_ =Perfumes=.

    =Perfumes=
      grass used as =14=: 823.
      lady’s bouquet =33=: 115.
      meadow rue =33=: 80.
      pectis used for =30=: 83.
      plants used as =33=: 59.
      prickly ash =33=: 98.
      sweet grass =33=: 66.
      use of =45=: 86.
      wild columbine =33=: 82.

    =Pericarps=, use of, in fish-poison balls =38=: § 211.

    =Perigniac= =46=: 169.

    =Period=
      mark of, in sign language =1=: 368.
      symbols in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 222 _sq._
      _See also_ =Catamenia=; =Chronology=; =Menstruation=.

    =Periodic Conjugation=, law of =17=: 161* _sq._

    =Periwinkle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

    =Periwinkles=
      as everyday food =41=: 608.
      basketry design of =38=: § 445.
      eaten =38=: § 221.
      shells of, in graves =41=: 530, 541, 543, 549, 608.

    =Perizoma=, loin cloth =38=: § 548.

    =Perkins, E. T.=, work of =18=: XXIX.

    =Perkins, G. H.=
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      on Iroquoian pottery from Lake Champlain region =20=: 168 _sq._
      on stone implements at Lake Champlain =13=: 63.
      on turtleback caches in Vermont =13=: 137.
      shell beads illustrated by =2=: 224.

    =Perley, Susan=, information furnished by =24=: 49, 50.

    =Permanence of signs= =1=: 329.

    =Peromyscus=, eaten by Pima =26=: 158-163.

    =Perrault, Jean Baptiste=, on importance of wild rice to fur traders
        =19=: 1102.

    =Perrine, F. M.=, shell gorgets belonging to =2=: 270.

    =Perrine, T. M.=
      ancient works described by =12=: 155.
      cited =12=: 699.
      excavations by =12=: 158, 161.
      pot found by =12=: 142.

    =Perrot, Nicolas=
      lacrosse game in honor of, Miami =24=: 569.
      on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 191.
      on Assiniboin sowing wild rice =19=: 1057.
      on Assiniboin use of wild rice =19=: 1055.
      on Dakota occupancy of wild rice country =19=: 1045 _sq._
      on dice games, Hurons =24=: 107.
      on Kickapoo and Maskotin =19=: 1107.
      on racket, Hurons =24=: 588, 589.
      on stick games, Hurons =24=: 241 _sqq._
      quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 514.

    =Perry County, Ohio=, flint in =44=: 512.

    =Perryman, Joseph M.=, head chief =42=: 331.

    =Perryman, Legus=
      acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
      head chief =42=: 331.
      information furnished by =42=: 73, 110, 126, 146, 192, 226, 285,
        286 _sq._
      legends told by =42=: 52 _sq._

    =Perryville= =46=: 188.

    =Persea Gratissima.= _See_ =Pear, Avocado=.

    =Persians=, mortuary customs of the =1=: 103, 104.

    =Persimmon=
      myth concerning =19=: 278.
      wide use of =42=: 692.

    =Person=, pictures on the =4=: 61-78.

    =Personal Adornment=
      by the Eskimo =18=: 44-63.
      by the Siouan Indians =15=: 169.
      regulations for, Wyandot =1=: 64.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Body Painting=; =Facial Painting=;
        =Ornaments=; =Painting=.

    =Personal Designations= =4=: 168.

    =Personal Law= of the Omaha =3=: 364.

    =Personal Names=
      derivation of =45=: 379.
      discussion of =45=: 159 _sqq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 165, 166.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 881.
      of the Tewa, reference to =29=: 56.
      pictographs for =4=: 169-173.
      Shawano note on =14=: 683.
      _See also_ =Names=.

    =Personal Pronouns=, Arapaho =28=: 236.

    =Personification=, development of =19=: LXXXVII _sq._

    =Perspective=, development of =19=: LXXVI.

    =Perspiration=
      how induced by the Zuñi =30=: 53.
      _See also_ =Sweat=.

    =Perthes, Boucher de=, investigations on =15=: 15.

    =Peru=
      absence of characteristic decorative designs of, in Middle
        Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
      Alvarado’s expedition to =14=: 352.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      collection of relics from =3=: 508-511.
      collections from =30=: 22.
      frequent occurrence of bottle-shape in =20=: 86.
      masks from =3=: 103 _sq._
      occurrence of head-shaped vessels in =20=: 87.
      occurrence of vessels with arched handles in =20=: 94.
      pictographs in =4=: 45.
      primitive trephining in =16=: 3-72.
      range of form of pottery of =20=: 85.
      researches in =30=: 11.

    =Peru, Iowa=, mounds near =5=: 31.

    =Peruke Feather Crowns= =38=: § 518.

    =Peruvian=
      belief of Messiah =14=: 660.
      characters connected with signs =1=: 371.
      obsidian working =13=: 172.
      relics presented by George Hurlbut =5=: XXXVI.
      use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

    =Peruvians, Ancient=, illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 211,
        212, 214, 228, 230, 231, 235, 236, 237, 242, 243, 248.

    =Pescado=
      a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156.
      comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91.
      corral walls at, how constructed =8=: 147.
      description of =8=: 95 _sq._
      fragment of stone close in steps of =8=: 193.
      outside steps at =8=: 160.
      ovens at, described and figured =8=: 165 _sq._
      pottery =4=: 494.
      springs, poisoned by the Zuñi =13=: 331.
      stone inclosure in court of =8=: 214.

    =Peschel, O.= =46=: 330, 333, 335, 371.

    =Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe.= _See_ =Cimex Fraternity=.

    =Pesheu’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Peso.= _See_ =Pacer=.

    =Pestles=
      and mortars, Guiana Indian =38=: § 380 _sqq._
      Antillean =25=:
        general description of 99-105.
        in connection with three-pointed stones 128.
        wooden 210 _sq._
      Casa Grande =28=: 128.
      comparison of, from different areas =34=: 263.
      described and figured =15=: 103.
      description of =13=: 87.
      development of =20=: XV.
      distribution of =15=: 141, 142.
      for crushing food, Eskimo =18:= 73.
      for preparing snuff, Eskimo =18=: 272.
      found at Little Falls =15=: 68.
      found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 228.
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 134, 154-158.
      from St. Vincent region =34=: 112 _sq._
      from Trinidad =34=: 74 _sq._
      how finished =15=: 26.
      mention of =44=: 79-82.
      of the Menomini =14=: 257.
      of the Omaha =13=: 276.
      of the Porto Rico area =34=: 220, 226-229.
      or crushers used in Pueblo mortars =8=: 212.
      plummet-shaped stones used as =13=: 111.
      stone, mention of =45=: 41, 217.
      used among Northern Indians =11=: 280, 302.
      variations of =34=: 74.
      _See also_ =Grinders=; =Mortars=.

    =Petâ´ĭkuk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Petalostemum Candidum= =33=: 94.

    =Petalostemum Purpureum=
      mention of =34=: 94.
      use of =44=: 291, 338.

    =Petatlan _or_ Petlatlan=
      description of =14=: 514, 538.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 583.
      description of Indians of =14=: 568, 572.
      friendly Indians at river of =14=: 548.
      Indian from, captive and interpreter at Cibola =14=: 563.
      Indian settlement in New Galicia =14=: 355.
      river of, in Sinaloa =14=: 348.

    "=Pet-chi-é-ri=” =1=: 200.

    =Peteatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

    =Peten=, number names of =19=: 862.

    =Peter Martyr=
      as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
      on Antillean _zemis_ =25=: 55, 56, 57, 58, 140.
      on gods of Haitians =25=: 67.
      on Haitian creation legends =25=: 74.
      on Haitian idols =25=: 146.
      on sentiments of Antilleans =25=: 32.

    =Petermanns Mitteilungen=, cited =6=: 409, note.

    =Peters, Edward=, on composition of wild rice =19=: 1080 _sqq._

    =Peters, Jim=, reference to =40=: 501, 549.

    =Peters, Joe=
      reference to =40=: 356, 501.
      syllabary text by =40=: 378.

    =Peters, _Miss_ Mary Eleanor=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.

    =Peters, Sam=
      reference to =40=: 356, 503.
      syllabary text by =40=: 378.

    =Peters Family=, reference to =40=: 502.

    =Petersburg, Va.=, trails =42=: 764, 775.

    =Peterson, ----= =46=: 118.

    =Peterson, Charles=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.

    =Petitot, _Father_ Emile Fortuné Stanislas Joseph=
      cited =6=: 412, 516; =46=: 329, 333, 371.
      description of Eskimo clothing by =9=: 120, 123, 129, 138.
      description of Eskimo house by =9=: 77.
      description of Eskimo lamps by =9=: 106.
      description of method of carrying Eskimo infants by =9=: 416.
      nomenclature of the Eskimo people by =9=: 46 _sqq._, 51.
      on Eskimo amulets =9=: 440.
      on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143.
      on Eskimo mode of wearing the hair =9=: 140, 141.
      on Eskimo sledge shoes =9=: 353.
      on hand game, Chippewa =24=: 272.
      on hand game, Kawchodinne =24=: 272.
      on hand game, Kutchin =24=: 272.
      on hand game, Takulli =24=: 273.
      works of, on the Eskimo =9=: 24.

    =Petlatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

    =Pe´toⁿ Inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Petrel=, _among the Tlingit_
      crest animal =26=: 416.
      mythological being =26=: 416.
      name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
      source of personal names =26=: 422.

    =Petrification=
      after death, belief in =30=: 152.
      how regarded by the Hopi =15=: 277.

    =Petrified Forest=
      near Holbrook, ancient habitations in =22, i=: 135 _sq._
      references to =29=: 553, 581.

    =Petrified Wood=, Tewa name for =29=: 580.

    =Petrof.= _See_ =Petroff, Ivan=.

    =Petroff, Ivan=
      Eskimo researches of =7=: 73.
      mention of =46=: 124, 130, 131, 132, 133, 177, 181 (spelling
        given as =Petrof=).
      on Eskimo burial =9=: 427.
      on Eskimo chiefs =9=: 429.
      on Eskimo wolf-killer =9=: 259.
      on population of the Koluschan tribes =7=: 87.
      on quoits, Eskimo =24=: 723.
      work of, consulted =9=: 24.

    =Petroglyphs=
      at ruined pueblo at Black Falls of Little Colorado River
        =22, i=: 49.
      in cliff villages =16=: 138.
      in Kanawha Valley =42=: 756.
      in North America =4=: 19.
      Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.
      legend of the Tusayan concerning =8=: 32.
      mention of =45=: 283.
      near Acoma =47=: 131.
      near Shawneetown =42=: 805.
      of Hawaii =33=: 627, 653.
      or sun symbol at Matsaki =8=: 86.
      _See also_ =Hieroglyphs=; =Pictographs=; and names of various
        places.

    =Pets= in Hopi mythology =15=: 266.

    =Petter, Rodolphe=
      on certain Cheyenne terminations =28=: 233.
      on relationship between Cheyenne and Natick =28=: 234.
      reference to =28=: 226.

    =Pettigrew, F. W.=
      excavations made by =41=: 64.
      investigations by =12=: 38, 39.

    =Pettis, _Lieut._ G. H.=, on battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316.

    =Pettit, _Lieutenant_ ----=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 473.

    =Peucedanum=
      mention of =45=: 478, 479, 482.
      seeds of, used as charm =35=: 175, 608.

    =Peucedanum Leiocarpum= =45=: 479, 483, 484, 494, 503.

    =Peucedanum Macrocarpum= =45=: 479, 496, 508, 510.

    =Peyi=, suicide of =17=: 354.

    =Peyote=
      curative powers of =37=: 423.
      effect of =37=: 389-392.
      experiences with =37=: 400-414.
      Koiwa reverence for =17=: 237, 238, 239.
      mention of =33=: 104 _sqq._
      study of use of =17=: L; =18=: XXVIII, XLIV _sq._; =19=: XV _sqq._
      use of, by Indians =30=: 41.
      _See also_ =Mescal=; =Peyote Cult=.

    =Peyote Cult=
      Arapaho ceremony =37=: 415-419.
      connected with teachings of Shawnee prophet =37=: 69, 73, 74.
      development of =37=: 419-422.
      dissemination of =37=: 422 _sq._
      essential changes made by =37=: 295.
      general description of =37=: 388 _sq._
      material on, collected by J. Mooney =41=: 56.
      reference to =47=: 489.
      reference to belief of =37=: 376.

    =Pfeffercorn, ----=
      on pinole =26=: 67.
      on southern Pima-speaking tribes =26=: 29.
      Pima words published by =26=: 269.

    =Phacelia Leucophylla= =45=: 465, 470.

    =Phacelia Menziesii= =45=: 468.

    =Phallic Emblems=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi
        katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._

    =Phallic Paintings= of the Eskimo =18=: 167, 225.

    =Phallic Proceedings= among the Hopi, significance of =21=: 24.

    =Phallic Representations= among the Hopi =17=: 663.

    =Phallic Worship=, Siouan =11=: 456.

    =Phallicism=
      in Antillean pottery specimens =25=: 186.
      in forms of idols =25=: 54.
      in Indian games =25=: 85.
      in pestles =25=: 100.
      in ring and pin =24=: 529.

    =Phalon, Peter=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on reliability of wild rice crop =19=: 1099.
      on threshing wild rice =19=: 1069.
      on winnowing wild rice =19=: 1070.

    =Phanoeus Beetle=, harbinger of rainy season =38=: § 938.

    =Phaseolus Vulgaris=
      mention of =33=: 96.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.

    =Phaseolus Vulgaris Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

    =Pheasant=, myth concerning =19=: 285, 288, 289, 290, 455.

    =Phelps, Oliver=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

    =Phelps and Gorman= Indian land purchase =14=: 21.

    =Philadelphia, Pa.=
      trail from, to Falls of the Ohio =42=: 760 _sq._
      treaty at, in 1791 =19=: 69.
      treaty at, in 1794 =19=: 77.

    =Philadelphia Academy of Sciences=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 16.
      collections in museum of =20=: 105, 165, 184.

    =Philadelphia Free Museum of Science and Art=, pottery in
        collections of =20=: 103, 104.

    =Philatouchy, _Chief_= =42=: 322.

    =Philip=
      king, character of =18=: 621.
      king, mutilation of body of =19=: 208.
      king of Spain =14=: 474.
      king, sale of land by =18=: 607.

    =Philip Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

    =Philippine Islands= =14=: 545.

    =Phillips, ----=
      on ancestry of Sequoya =19=: 108, 109.
      on Cherokee syllabary =19=: 110, 219, 220.
      on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.

    =Phillips, O. P.=, moving pictures of Pueblo life taken by =22,
        i=: XIII _sq._; =23=: XVI.

    =Phillips, William A.=
      archeologic experiments by =15=: 56.
      Cherokee commissioner to appraise neutral lands =5=: 351.

    =Phillips, W. Hallett=
      acknowledgments to =15=: 17; =20=: 16.
      collections of =15=: 72, 88, 99.
      figurine from collection of =20=: 156, 157.
      pipes collected by, Potomac Creek site =20=: 156.
      quartzite blades found by =15=: 79.
      steatite working tools found by =15=: 125.

    =Philology=
      comparative, of Indian languages =23=: XXXIV _sq._  definition of
        =16=: XVII _sq._
      office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII.
      or the science of activities designed for expression =20=:
        CXXXIX-CLXX.
      relation of sign language to =1=: 349.
      subject matter of =19=: XII.
      work in =18=: XLI-XLIV; =19=: XXV; =20=: XX _sq._; =23=:
        XXXIV-XXXVIII.
      _See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=.

    =Philosophy=
      genesis of =1=: 19.
      mythologic =1=:
        ancientism 33.
        course of evolution of 38-43.
        ecstatism 36.
        monotheism 42.
        mythic tales 37.
        outgrowth from 33-38.
        physitheism 42.
        psychotheism 42.
        religion 37, 38.
        spiritism 35, 36.
        thaumaturgics 37.
        theistic society 35.
        tutelarism 41.
        zoötheism 38, 39, 40.
      of civilization =1=: 21.
      of savagery =1=: 21.
      of the Menomini =14=: LIII.
      of the Zuñi =2=: 9; =13=: 361.
      primitive, definition of =15=: 178.
      stages of =1=: 21.

    =Phinney, Mark=, assistance rendered by =44=: 7.

    =Phipps, _Sir_ William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 609.

    =Phister, N. P.=
      on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 784.
      on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765.

    =Phoenix, Ariz.=
      Indian boarding school at =26=: 62.
      President McKinley’s visit to =26=: 66.
      railroad extended to =26=: 63.
      region about, in Pima mythology =26=: 225, 229.
      references to =28=: 33, 34, 51, 55, 114, 116, 218.
      temperature of =26=: 36, 56.

    =Phoenix, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Phoenix=.

    =Phonetic=
      art of Siouan tribes =15=: 168.
      value of Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 205, 218, 223, 224, 235, 237,
        238, 239, 241, 242, 247, 249, 253, 254, 255, 257, 259, 261,
        263.

    =Phonetic Key= =29=: 39 _sq._

    =Phonetic Notes= =43=: 178, 179, 226 _sq._

    =Phoneticism=, application of the term =16=: 254.

    =Phonetics=
      Cherokee =19=: 506.
      Fox =40=: 44 _sq._
      in Tlingit investigations =26=: 39 _sq._
      Siouan =11=: 363 _sq._
      _See also_ =Alphabet=.

    =Phonics=, evolution of =20=: CXLVI.

    =Phonograph=
      in connection with Omaha music =27=: 373.
      in linguistic work =24=: XXI.
      use of, in recording Indian music =29=: 19.

    =Phoradendron Californicum=, Pima food plant =26=: 71.

    =Phoradendron Flavescens=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Photographic Laboratory=, work of =13=: XLII.

    =Photographic work= =14=: XLVIII; =17=: LI.

    =Photographs=
      anthropometric measurements from =23=: XIX.
      difficulty in obtaining among Zuñi =23=: 463.
      of Casa Grande, comparison of =13=: 300.
      of Indians, exhibition of =34=: 28.
      of Indians, record of =11=: XXXVIII.
      of Indians, requests for =34=: 28.
      of Indians, Yukon =46=: 151.
      of the Ghost dance =14=: 654.
      preparation of =16=: LXXIX.
      taking of, at night =46=: 98.
      taking of, of “delegations” of Indians =9=: XLI _sq._

    =Photography=
      report on =30=: 23.
      restrictions on =30=: 292, 299.

    =Photo-portraits of Indians=, work on =22, i=: XXXVIII.

    =Phragmites Communis=
      mention of =45=: 497, 499, 516.
      use of =44=: 291, 378.
      _See also_ =Reeds=.

    =Phratries=
      among the Dakota =15=: 221.
      and clans, tables of =44=: 192.
      ceremonies of =20=: CV _sq._
      definition of =15=: CXXI.
      discussion of =42=: 120-123.
      divided between moieties =42=: 165.
      in sign language =1=: 479.
      of the Iroquois tribes =43=: 459.
      Omaha =3=: 215, 337.
      organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV; =20=: CV.
      relationship between =42=: 155.
      Tewa, reference to =29=: 61 _sq._
      Timucua =42=: 156.
      Tlingit =26=:
        account of 398.
        division of, at potlatches 435.
        history of 407-414.
        house names of 421.
        influence of racial difference 407.
        in mortuary ceremonies 430, 431.
        medicine-men belonging to 465.
        nature of 423.
        transposition of 423.
      towns, clans and moieties, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.
      Tusayan =8=: 24, 38.

    =Phratry=
      definition of =1=: 60, 61.
      influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 651.
      _See also_ =Fraternity=; =Phratries=.

    =Phratry System=, Antillean =25=: 42.

    =Phryma Leptostacheya=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

    =Phylacteries= of the Apache =9=: 591 _sq._

    =Phyllanthus spp.=
      fish poison =38=: § 213.
      protection against Kushi ants =38=: § 228.

    =Physalis Heterophylla= =33=: 113.

    =Physalis Lanceolata= =33=: 113.

    =Physalis Viscora=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

    =Physic Maker=
      garden of =42=: 444.
      _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine-men=.

    =Physical Characteristics=
      Anchorage =46=: 37.
      Anvik =46=: 59.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40.
      Cordova =46=: 36.
      difference in, carried from Asia =46=: 175.
      Eskimo =18=: 26-29; =46=: 358, 359, 364.
      Kiowa =17=: 171.
      Kotzebue =46=: 99.
      Kuskokwim =46=: 67.
      Nenana =46=: 39.
      of British Columbia Indians =46=: 23.
      of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 33-39.
      Pima =26=: 29.
      Ruby-Galena =46=: 52.
      Seri =17=: 9, 86, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 133*, 136*-163*.
      Siouan =15=: 185.
      Tanana =46=: 43.
      Tanana Indian =46=: 124.
      Wainwright =46=: 107.
      Western Eskimo, living, by former observers =46=: 213-228.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 150, 151, 161.
      Zuñi =23=:
        albinos among 383 _sq._
        forms of the 383.
        measurements made by Dr. Aleš Hrdlička 383, 384.
        mention of 383 _sq._
      _See also_ =Eskimo=; =Indians=; etc.

    =Physical Features= of Verde Valley =13=: LI, 189.

    =Physical Traits=, Northern tribes =45=: 325 _sq._

    =Physical Types= of the Southeast =42=: 677.

    =Physiognomy=
      Eskimo =46=: 358, 364.
      Western Eskimo, notes =46=: 213-228, 240, 250.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 151.

    =Physiological Data=, Western Eskimo =46=: 247 _sqq._

    =Physiology=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

    =Physitheism=, definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 179, 180; =16=: 22.

    =Phytolacca Americana= =33=: 78.

    =Phytolaccaceae= =33=: 78.

    =Pi y Margal, _Señor_, ----=, on stone collars =25=: 169.

    =Pia=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 133 _sqq._

    =Piai, _medicine-men_=
      and the Earthquake People, legend =30=: 378 _sq._
      digging his own grave =38=: § 728.
      mention of =38=: § 864, 865.
      novitiate of =38=: § 862.
      origin of =30=: 135.
      status with chief compared =38=: § 743.
      _See also_ =Medicine-Men=.

    =Piänä´vonĭt=, delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225.

    =Piankishaw _or_ Panquichas=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 652, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._,
        666, 672, 688, 744, 794, 842 _sqq._
      population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.

    =Pianria.= _See_ =Peoria=.

    =Piapoco Indians=
      beliefs of the =30=: 242, 297.
      diseases among the =30=: 347.
      menstruation among the =30=: 313.

    =Piaroa Indians=
      burial customs of the =30=: 157.
      food laws of the =30=: 297.
      use of spells among the =30=: 155.

    =Piasa Rock, _near Alton, Ill._=
      definition of the name =10=: 78.
      description of =10=: 77 _sqq._

    =Piba Clan=
      of Chevlon, reference to =28=: 139.
      original and subsequent homes of =19=: 601.

    =Piba People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

    =Piba-Tabo, _Tobacco Rabbit Clan_=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      advent of, in Tusayan =19=: 626.
      census of =19=: 602 _sq._
      member of Patki group =19=: 596.

    =Picacho Mountain=
      evil spirits in =26=: 255.
      location of =26=: 25.

    =Picard, ----=, Haitian procession figured by =25=: 67.

    =Picart, Bernard=
      on Arab divination =9=: 584.
      on Indian drinking tubes =9=: 495.
      on Indian labrets =9=: 495.
      on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 512.
      on Indian necklaces =9=: 488.
      on reeds among the Romans =9=: 528.
      on sacred powders of the Hindus =9=: 516.
      quoted on cords =9=: 556 _sq._, 558, 559, 561, 563, 564, 576.
      quoted on hair powders =9=: 535.

    =Picea Canadensis=, use of =44=: 291, 362.

    =Picea Engelmanni= =45=: 475, 499, 505.

    =Picea Rubra=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      use of =44=: 291, 377.

    =Picea sp.= =45=: 483.

    =Pichacho Mountain=, reference to =28=: 36, 204.

    =Pichi=, arrowhead =38=: § 128.

    =Pick-me-ups= =38=: § 281.

    =Pickaway Plains, Ohio=, Shawnee settlement on =42=: 785.

    =Pickawillany=, trail through =42=: 786.

    =Pickens, ----=, survey by =18=: 653.

    =Pickens, _Gen._ Andrew=
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee as to boundary =5=: 133,
        165, 186.
      expeditions against Cherokee under =19=: 59, 60.
      home of, at Hopewell =19=: 211.
      on Shaw’s mission =19=: 71.
      signing of treaty by =19=: 61.

    =Pickerel=, Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180, 194, 195.

    =Pickering, _Colonel_ ----=, on Cherokee chief among Seneca =19=: 353.

    =Pickering, Charles=
      mention of =46=: 218, 330, 333, 335, 371.
      on wild rice in Arkansas =19=: 1029.
      on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

    =Pickers= for pipes, used by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 67.

    =Pickett, ----=
      on Chief McGillivray =19=: 210.
      on Chief Weatherford =19=: 217.
      on Creek war =19=: 90-93, 96.
      on defeat of d’Artaguette =19=: 477.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 195, 196, 197, 198 _sq._
      on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.

    =Pickett, A. J.=, cited =12=: 677.

    =Pickett County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 498.

    =Picks=
      and stone axes used by the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._, 307 _sq._
      boulders used for =15=: 142.
      description of =15=: 90, 92.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      Eskimo =18=: 75, 78 _sq._, 174.
      ivory, bone =46=: 173.
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.
      stone, described and figured =13=: 125.
      used in working steatite =15=: 28, 111, 120, 121, 122, 126, 127.

    =Picolata, Fla.=
      fort of =42=: 829.
      treaty of =18=: 561.

    =Picones=, native American fish =14=: 517.

    =Picotte, _Dr._ Susan La Flesche=
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      reference to =27=: 625.

    =Pictograph=
      definition of =4=: 13.
      on Oraibi-Shumopavi boundary monument =8=: 28.
      _See also_ =Pictographs=.

    =Pictograph Rocks=
      collection from =2=: 420.
      investigation of =41=: 68 _sq._

    =Pictographic Records= among aborigines =17=: 141.

    =Pictographs=
      Apache =28=: 197, 201.
      at Honanki =17=: 567, 568.
      at or near Casa Grande =28=: 148 _sq._
      at Palatki ruins =17=: 556.
      at Yampai Spring =28=: 209.
      cave =25=: 149, 150, 155-159.
      connected with sign language =1=: 368.
      customs illustrated in =10=: 528-550.
      general discussion of =25=: 148 _sqq._
      heraldic =23=: XXIV.
      identification of =4=: 224-236.
      in alphabets =10=: 674 _sq._
      in caves near El Paso =44=: 9.
      in cliff ruins =16=: 98, 103, 113, 118, 126, 133, 144, 152, 178-181.
      in Ruin 7 =33=: 174.
      in Verde Valley =17=: 545.
      in Walnut Valley =28=: 206, 214.
      influence of civilization on =4=: 46.
      literature of subject =25=: 148 _sq._
      near Acoma =47=: 131.
      near Frog Tanks =28=: 216.
      near Montezuma Well =17=: 548.
      near mouth of Black’s Canyon =28=: 197.
      near Palatki =28=: 197.
      near Prescott =28=: 215.
      near Schürmann’s ranch =17=: 550.
      occurrence of =42=: 756.
      of Abnaki and Micmac Indians, examined =10=: XII, XIII.
      of Awatobi totems =17=: 610.
      of Guadeloupe =34=: 130.
      of Indians, discussed =16=: XCV.
      of North American Indians =4=: 3-256.
      of St. Kitts =34=: 160.
      of St. Vincent =34=: 92, 130.
      on Awatobi cliffs =17=: 626.
      on boundaries of dance plazas =25=: 149, 150.
      on robes =45=: 193.
      on stone, imitated =10=: 218.
      Pima, in Santan hills =26=: 254.
      reading of =46=: 412 _sq._
      references to =29=: 365, 398, 553.
      river pictographs =25=: 149-155.
      study of =3=: XXVIII.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Hieroglyphs=; =Petroglyphs=;
        =Pictograph=; =Pictography=; =Picture Writing=; =Rock
        Etchings=; =Rock Paintings=; and names of various places.

    =Pictography=
      among Siouan Indians =15=: 168, 176.
      contributions to, by studies of pottery from Arizona pueblos =22,
        i=: 69 _sq._
      influenced by civilization =4=: 46.
      mnemonic, of the Ojibwa =14=: 106.
      of the Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
      of the Kiowa calendar =14=: 906, 907, 909, 910.
      of the Midewiwin =7=: 286-289.
      of the Ojibwa =9=: XXXII.
      on gaming wheel =14=: 994.
      on Ghost dance costume =14=: 982.
      on Ghost shirts =14=: 790, 916.
      preparation of monograph on =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, LXVI.
      thunder-bird in =14=: 969.
      work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, LXXXI.
      See also =Hieroglyphs=; =Pictographs=; and references.

    =Pictorial=
      representation of katcinas =15=: 264.
      tribal designations =10=: 377-388.

    =Picture Writing=
      Central American =1=: 25.
      explanation of =46=: 603, 606 _sq._
      investigations in =13=: XXXV.
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 75.
      of Indians, notice and summary of paper on =10=: XXVI-XXX.
      on bison skin =42=: 455.
      origin of =20=: CLXVI _sqq._
      paper on, by Col. Garrick Mallery =10=: 1-807.
      use of =46=: 421, 603 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Pictographs=; etc.

    =Pictured Cave, _near La Crosse, Wis._=, copies made of pictographs
        at =10=: XIV.

    =Pictures=
      of katcinas =21=:
        arrangement of 18.
        description of 59.
        employment of Hopis to draw 13.
        purpose of 15.
        variations in, made by different persons 59.

    =Picuris=
      a Tewa village =43=: 293.
      kivas of =31=: 15.
      population of =7=: 123.
      pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      pueblo of, mention of 14: 519.

    =Picuris Indians=
      customs of =43=: 389-393.
      habitat of the =29=: 172.
      language of =29=: 37.
      name for Acoma =14=: 492.
      name for Tewa =29=: 576.
      name of Taos =14=: 575.
      pigment used by =29=: 175.
      pottery of the =29=: 195.
      sacred mountain of =29=: 339.
      shrines of the =29=: 194, 339.
      sun-painting of =29=: 191.

    =Pieda Uta=, establishment of reservation for =18=: 825.

    =Piedmont Region=, reconnaissance in =44=: 3.

    =Piedmont-Virginia Pottery= =20=: 149 _sq._

    =Piedra Pintada Creek, Colo.=
      mention of =4=: 27.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 72.

    =Piedra Pintal=, description of, by Seemann =6=: 21, 22.

    =Piedras del Rayo=
      Antillean “thunder stones” =25=: 94.
      mention of =34=: 175 _sq._, 251.

    =Piedras Negras=, inscriptions at =19=: 788-791.

    =Piegan Indians _or_ Tribe=
      Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 57, 84 _sq._
        hand game 271.
        hoop and pole 447 _sq._
        stick games 231.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 864, 874, 876, 880, 902,
        924 _sqq._
      linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
      notice by =10=: 356.
      territory of the =45=: 321.
      union of band with Arapaho =28=: 235.

    =Piegan Language=
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 231, 284.
      description of =28=: 229-232, 290a.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cheyenne 274.
        Eastern Algonquin 261, 288 _sq._
        Fox 256, 261.
        Natick 274.
        Shawnee 256, 261.
      inanimate plural of nouns in =28=: 274.
      independent mode in =28=: 259.
      pronunciation of =28=: 226.
      relationships of =28=: 229, 234, 259, 288 _sq._

    =Pierce, F. E.=, appointed Indian agent =14=: 887.

    =Piercer.= _See_ =Perforator=.

    =Pierrette, Rosa=, the only Indian acquainted with Ofo language
        =48=: 5.

    =Piers=
      of masonry for supporting girders =8=: 151.
      _See also_ =Buttresses=.

    =Pierson, _Rev._ Hamilton=, on aboriginal Antillean dance =25=: 69.

    =Pigeon=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 304.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 233.
      myth concerning =19=: 280.
      white, legend of =32=: 694.

    =Pigeon Clan=, of little importance =37=: 220.

    =Pigeon Hawk=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      offering to =37=: 429, 503.

    =Pigeon Hawk Clan=
      with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
      _See also_ =Kele Clan=.

    =Pigeon Hunt=, description of =37=: 113.

    =Pigeon River, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 440.

    =Pigeon Roost Creek=, origin of the name =42=: 818 _sq._

    =Pigeon Songs and Dances=, origin of =32=: 663.

    =Pigment=
      black =38=: § 30.
      found at Awatobi =17=: 618.
      found at Sikyatki =17=: 728, 729.
      how applied by the Hopi =17=: 650.
      Indian, analysis of =11=: 142.
      red =38=: § 28, 29.
      red, Tewa name for =29=: 582.
      white =38=: § 32.
      yellow =38=: § 31.
      _See also_ =Paints=; =Pigments=.

    =Pigmentation=, Eskimo =46=: 358, 364.

    =Pigments=
      as offerings =47=: 281.
      burial of, by ancient Indians, sacrificial nature of =22, i=: 96.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 101, 126 _sq._, 130.
      ceremony of securing =47=: 320 _sq._
      deposits of =29=: 113, 175, 552, 581.
      pieces of, found in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 96, 184.
      used by Hopi in painting katcina pictures =21=: 14.
      used in painting masks =47=: 859-862.
      _See also_ =Colors=; =Mineral Paints=; =Ocher=; =Painting=;
        =Paints=; =Pigment=.

    =Pigmies=; =Pigmy=. _See_ =Pygmy=; =Pygmies=.

    =Pigtail Headdress=, for men =38=: § 515.

    =Pi-gummi Ovens= of Mashongnavi =8=: 163.

    =Pigweed, Winged=
      used to confuse enemy =30=: 84.
      _See also_ =Amaranthus=.

    =Pihol=; =Piholt=, signification of term =26=: 79, 265.

    =Pija= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

    =Pikachi=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 482 _sq._

    =Pike, _Gen._ Albert=
      as to Pin society =5=: 325.
      Cherokee commissioner for Confederate States =5=: 326, 327,
        328, 329.
      linguistic material of =30=: 18.
      Natchez vocabulary of =15=: XL.
      terms of relationship recorded by =42=: 91, 92.
      treaty negotiated by =19=: 148.

    =Pike, _Gen._ Zebulon Montgomery=
      on Cochiti =29=: 440.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on dependence of Northwest Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on dice games, Pawnee =24=: 101 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 465.
      on Indian population in 1806 =19=: 1109.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =18=:
        1123, 1124.
      on James Pursley =17=: 171.
      on Kiowa in 1803 =17=: 167.
      on Kiowa language =7=: 84.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
      on population of Sauk and Fox =19=: 1051.
      on San Felipe =29=: 500.
      on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
      on Sia =29=: 518.
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on the habitat of the Comanche =7=: 106.
      on time of year when Dakota consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
      on Winnebago villages in 1811 =15=: 111.
      quoted on the Menomini =14=: 34.
      quoted on Tomau =14=: 54.
      treaty concluded by =18=: 669.
      visit of, to the Osage =36=: 44.

    =Pike County, Ill.=, mounds in =5=: 39.

    =Pike County, Mo.=, mounds in =5=: 43.

    =Pike County, Ohio=, mounds in =44=: 495-505.

    =Pike’s Peak=, gold rush to =17=: 177.

    =Piketon=, mounds near =44=: 495-498.

    =Pikeville Mounds=, trail to =42=: 838.

    =Piki=
      or guyave oven =8=: 173 _sqq._
      stone, process of making =8=: 175.
      _See also_ =Paper Bread=.

    =Pikmiktalik=
      description of =18=: 246.
      implements from =18=: 162.
      legends from =18=: 442, 480 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 199.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 228.

    =Pikoikaalala= =33=: 301, 326, 641.

    =Pilback, L.= =46=: 48.

    =Pile Dwellers=, character of pottery of =20=: 127 _sq._

    =Pile Dwellings=
      of British Guiana =38=: § 314-317.
      of Cuba =34=: 253.

    =Pilgrimage, Beltrami’s=, cited on Dakota =4=: 104.

    =Pilgrimages= to home of the gods =47=: 520, 538.

    =Pilgrims=
      breaking up of party =23=: 159, 160.
      mountains ascended by =23=: 154.
      procession of =23=: 159.
      to Ko´thluwala´wa, description of =23=: 153.
      to Ko´thluwala´wa, procession of =23=: 153, 154.

    =Pilingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 444.

    =Pillager Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 802,
        804, 826, 830 _sqq._, 936.

    =Pillar Stones= =25=: 152, 175-178; =34=: 161.

    =Pilling, James Constantine=
      acknowledgment to =7=: 142.
      aid of, in paper on labrets and masks =3=: 151.
      bibliographic work of =11=: XXIV, XXXIV; =14=: XLII, XLVIII, XLIX;
        =16=: XXI, XXII, XXV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX,
        LXXVII.
      bibliography of North American languages by =1=: XV; =3=: XXVI;
        =6=: XXIV _sqq._
      continuation of work of =18=: XCVI.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =17=: LV.
      memoir of =17=: LIX-LXII.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLV, XLVI.
      on Cherokee literature =19=: 112.
      on Cherokee schoolbooks =19=: 151.
      on Cherokee syllabary =19=: 110, 220.
      on Jones and Wafford =19=: 108.
      on Rev. S. A. Worcester =19=: 108, 148, 218.
      preparation of linguistic bibliography by =5=: XXXV.
      retirement of =16=: XLIX.
      summary of work of =15=: LXXXVII.
      work of =2=: XXI; =3=: XXVI; =7=: XXX, XXXI, XXXVI, 142; =8=:
        XXIV; =9=: XXXVII _sq._; =10=: X, XX; =13=: XLI; =15=: XXIII,
        XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLI, XLV, XLVI, XLIX, LIV, LXI, LXVIII.

    =Pillows= of the Omaha =13=: 275.

    =Pilot Knob=, myths concerning =19=: 330, 341 _sq._, 343 _sqq._, 480
        _sq._

    =Pilot Station Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angle =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls =46=: 162.

    =Pilot Weed=, mention of =33=: 132.

    =Pim, Captain ----= =46=: 341.

    =Pima=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      ancient culture of the =28=: 62.
      as workmen at Casa Grande =28=: 37.
      attitude of, toward pictographs =28=: 149.
      ball game of the =28=: 147.
      basketry, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      basketry of the =28=: 147.
      calendric records of the =23=: XLI.
      Casa Grande built by the =13=: 319.
      cultivation of cotton by the =14=: 350.
      dwellings of the =28=: 39, 97, 113, 154, 155, 156.
      face painting of the =28=: 145.
      fear of Casa Grande of the =28=: 34.
      Friar Marcos among the =14=: 556.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 389.
        ball race 666, 671 _sq._
        dice games 148-152.
        double ball 648, 660.
        hand game 267, 295 _sq._
        hidden ball 339, 355 _sq._
        hoop and pole 489.
        quoits 724.
        ring and pin 528, 551 _sq._
        running races 806.
        shuttlecock 717.
      granaries of the =13=: 246.
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 220.
      inhumation among the =1=: 98, 99.
      katcinas among Hopi =21=: 17, 18.
      kicking-ball game of the =28=: 94.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 820, 888, 894 _sqq._, 906,
        914, 922.
      lava rings used by the =28=: 130.
      legends of the =28=: 35 _sq._, 42-52, 61 _sq._, 63 _sq._, 65.
      meaning of name =26=: 19 _sq._
      mortuary customs of the =28=: 109, 117, 118.
      myths of the Water people of Tusayan concerning the =8=: 32.
      names for Casa Grande =28=: 33.
      number names of the =19=: 868, 929.
      observations among the =26=: XIX _sq._
      on use of wooden implements =28=: 146.
      opinion of the, as to ancient stone inclosures =8=: 216.
      origin of the =28=: 71, 152, 153, 154.
      population of the =7=: 99.
      pottery of the =28=: 141, 147.
      quartz crystals used by the =28=: 130.
      references to =28=: 54, 57, 58, 70, 115.
      relationships of =28=: 71, 217.
      researches among the =24=: XX _sq._
      Russell’s monograph on =28=: 42.
      sleeping mats of the =28=: 99.
      stone implements of the =28=: 123.
      study of industries of =23=: XIII.
      study of the =15=: XXIX.
      swastika among the =28=: 139, 140.
      technologic specimens collected from the =23=: XLI.
      use of _Datura_ by the =30=: 41.
      _See also_ =Southern Pima=.

    =Pima Alta=, a division of the Piman family =7=: 98.

    =Piman Arts=, specimens of =26=: 17 _sq._

    =Piman Stock=
      mention of =7=: 98.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Opata 146, 631, 670.
        Papago 146, 295, 353, 659, 670, 794.
        Pima 148, 295, 355, 389, 489, 551, 660, 671, 717, 724, 806.
        Sobaipuris 806.
        Tarahumare 152, 389, 631, 672, 724.
        Tepehuan 153, 660.
        Zuaque 154, 356, 631, 678.

    =Piman Synonymy=, preparation of =15=: XXXIV.

    =Pimas Gileños=, = _Pima_, described by Font =26=: 29 _sq._

    =Pimentel, Francisco, _Conde de Heras_=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 21.
      on Indian medicine-men =9=: 593.
      on meaning of name Seri =17=: 95.
      on Opata numerals =19=: 911.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      study of Seri language by =17=: 101 _sq._, 296*, 299*.
      Tzental paternoster given by =16=: 263.

    =Pimería=
      American trappers in =26=: 81.
      antelope in =26=: 81.
      climate of =26=: 58, 65.
      eclipses visible in =26=: 61.
      explanation of the term =26=: 76.
      irrigation in =26=: 86-89.
      mice and rats in =26=: 80.
      reference to =28=: 56.
      shrines of =26=: 118.

    =Pimos=, corrupt form of Pima =26=: 19.

    =Pin=
      decoration of Catawba pipes with =20=: 55.
      of yew wood, for blanket =35=: 118.
      _See also_ =Pins=.

    =Pin Indians.= _See_ =Ketoowah Society=.

    =Pin Society= of the Cherokee =5=: 325.

    =Pinaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Pinal Apache=, disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.

    =Pinal Leñas=, reference to =28=: 217.

    =Pinals= in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 51.

    =Pinart, Alphonse L.=
      Antillean skulls found by =25=: 29.
      cited =6=: 14, 15, 20, 22; =46=: 234.
      collection made by =34=: 167.
      on clay idol from Santo Domingo =25=: 187.
      on deformed legs of Antilleans =25=: 144.
      on Dorasque, Cuna and Choco numerals=19=: 917.
      on elbow stone =25=: 173 _sq._
      on Guaymi and Guaymi Sabanero numerals =19=: 916.
      on masks of Shumagin Islands =3=: 140, 143.
      on pictographs =4=: 30, 40.
      on Piman burial =1=: 98.
      on Porto Rican pictography =25=: 148 _sq._
      on Quekchi number names =19=: 864, 901 _sqq._
      pictographs reported by =10=: 62.
      Porto Rican caves explored by =25=: 87.
      Seri vocabulary obtained by =21=: XXV.
      study of Seri languages by =17=: 106 _sqq._, 296*, 299*.

    =Pinart Elbow Stone= =34=: 206.

    =Pinawa=, description of =8=: 86, 88.

    =Pincers=, use of, in arrow-chipping =13=: 140.

    =Pinching=
      decoration by, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 73, 118.
      _See also_ =Fingernails=; =Fingers=.

    =Pinchney, ----=, on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.

    =Pinckard, G.=, cited =30=: 232, 332, 334.

    =Pinckley, Frank=, resident custodian of Casa Grande =28=: 34, 37, 86.

    =Pinckley Collection= from Casa Grande =28=: 120.

    =Pine=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 64, 79, 82, 83,
        100, 102, 113.
      black, use of, as food =45=: 483.
      boughs, application for removing disease in Navaho ceremonies =8=:
        247, 250.
      boughs, disposition of, after ceremony =8=: 248, 251.
      knots, Cherokee use of, as torches =19=: 492.
      lodgepole =33=: 63.
      lodgepole, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.
      medicinal use of =42=: 664.
      mention of =35=: 143, 181, 398.
      nuts, use of, as food =14=: 517, 518.
      red, use of =44=: 291, 378.
      rosin, used medicinally =42=: 659.
      tree, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 78, 95,
        112, 119.
      use of =44=: 378.
      use of, as screens in Hopi festivals =21=: 46, 47.
      use of, at Casa Grande =28=: 146.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76, 97, 106.
      use of, to represent hair and beard =21=: 105.
      western white, use of =45=: 493.
      western yellow, use of =45=: 466, 483, 484, 499, 508, 514.
      white, medicinal use of =43=: 264.
      white, use of =44=: 291, 352.
      whitebark, use of =45=: 492.
      yellow, use of, for food =45=: 491.
      _See also_ =Lodgepole Pine=.

    =Pine Bird=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =Pine Ridge Agency=
      arrival of troops at =14=: 850.
      attacked by Brulés =14=: 873, 875.
      changes in boundaries of =14=: 830.
      delegates from, to Wovoka =14=: 820.
      delegation from, to Washington =14=: 891.
      destruction of property at =14=: 892.
      dissatisfaction of Indians at =14=: 844.
      flight of Indians of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850.
      Ghost dance at =14=: 846.
      Ghost dance council held at =14=: 820.
      Ghost dance excitement at =14=: 848.
      Indians of, meet commissioners =14=: 841.
      mission on, abandoned =14=: 874.
      pictograph letter of =4=: 160 _sq._
      pictographs at =4=: 176.
      reduction of rations at =14=: 832, 845.
      report of Sioux delegates at =14=: 820.
      restlessness of Indians at =14=: 845.
      return of Sioux hostiles to =14=: 861.
      visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911.

    =Pine Ridge Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.

    =Pine Ridge Sioux=, reference to =27=: 101.

    =Pineapple=
      cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      drink from =38=: § 266.
      mention of =38=: § 246.

    =Pineau=; =Pinot=, a source of salt =38=: § 250.

    =Pineda, Juan de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 75.

    =Pinedale Ruins=
      age of =22, i=: 167.
      bone implements from =22, i=: 166 _sq._
      buildings of =22, i=: 164 _sqq._
      collections from =19=: XXI; =22, i=: 166 _sq._
      examination of =22, i=: 121.
      excavation of =19=: XVI.
      form of =22, i=: 165.
      location of =22, i=: 165.
      pottery from, character and decoration of =22, i=: 166.
      reference to =22, i=: 121.
      skeletons from =22, i=: 166.
      work at =22, i=: 164.

    =Pineville, Ky.=, trails of =42=: 781, 782, 797.

    =Pinewood Tongs= =35=: 229.

    =Piney River=, fortified Indian town on =41=: 496.

    =Pingasoogarook= =46=: 207.

    =Pingishuguruk= =46=: 206.

    =Pingo= =46=: 205.

    =Pinini=
      a dwarf race =29=: 435, 500, 501.
      _See also_ =Pygmies=.

    =Pinitu Dance=
      ceremony of =47=: 332-335.
      story of origin of =47=: 372.

    =Pink Clay=, use of, in house decorations =8=: 146.

    =Pinkerton, John=, on Virginia mummies =1=: 131.

    =Pinksey Matehah=, a Chickasaw =42=: 811.

    =Pinole=
      an Indian food =23=: XII.
      description of =26=: 67.

    =Piñon=
      nuts, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 779.
      nuts, use of, as food =14=: 517, 522.
      nuts, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 30.
      preparation of, for food =30=: 70.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 42, 43, 57.

    =Pinoshuragin= =46=: 208.

    =Pinot.= _See_ =Pineau=.

    =Pins=
      cut from body of shell =2=: 216.
      examples of =2=: 213, 218.
      made by Indians and mound-builders =12=: 686.
      made from columellae of shell =2=: 213, 218.
      obtained from mounds =2=: 213-218.
      of shell =2=: 213, 218.
      use of, as ear ornaments =12=: 686.
      use of, bone =2=: 217.
      use of, problematical =2=: 213, 217.
      _See also_ =Pin=.

    =Pinto Tribe=, habitat of the =7=: 68.

    =Pinus=, use of =44=: 378.

    =Pinus Albicaulis= =45=: 492.

    =Pinus Contorta= =45=: 461, 496, 504.

    =Pinus Monticola= =45=: 493.

    =Pinus Murrayana= =33=: 63; =45=: 483, 496, 504.

    =Pinus Ponderosa= =45=: 466, 483, 484, 491, 499, 508, 514.

    =Pinus Resinosa=, use of =44=: 291, 378.

    =Pinus Strobus=, use of =44=: 291, 352.

    =Pĭnûtgû´=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Piny Branch Quarries=
      description of =15=: 31, 33, 52.
      excavations in =15=: 36.

    =Piny Branch Valley=, geology of =15=: 32.

    =Piojé Indians=, vomiting of the =30=: 95.

    =Piokot=, description of =21=: 105.

    =Piomingo=, Chickasaw chief =42=: 812.

    =Pioneers, Kentucky=, trails of =42=: 793-802.

    =Pipe, _Captain_ ----=, grant including village of =18=: 688.

    =Pipe=
      animated =32=: 129, 134.
      as a symbol =39=: 50.
      as credential of office =39=: 52.
      beliefs concerning the =11=: 511.
      ceremonial relating to =11=: 373, 377, 425, 435, 458, 487.
      ceremonial, ritual of =37=: 469 _sqq._
      ceremonial use of =17=: 297; =37=: 142, 145, 148, 149, 158, 429;
        =39=: 53 _sq._, 58, 244, 247, 295.
      collected by J. P. Harrington =47=: 13.
      extemporized, by an Eskimo =9=: 68.
      of the Nenenot _11_: 302.
      official badge of the Sho´-ka =43=: 33, 59, 67.
      sacred, in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
      sacred, in Pima song =26=: 278.
      sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
      sacred, of the Cherokee =19=: 397, 503.
      sculpture of the mound-builders =2=: 124.
      symbolic =36=: 61.
      symbolic, carried by singer =39=: 138.
      use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 48.
      use of, in Kiowa war ceremony =17=: 312, 322, 328.
      _See also_ =Pipes=; =Pipes of Peace=; etc.

    =Pipe Ceremony=
      among the Osage =15=: 236.
      in Ghost dance =14=: 915.

    =Pipe Dance=
      of the Omaha =3=: 276.
      paraphernalia of the =40=: 38, 119, 137.
      reference to =11=: 406.

    =Pipe-giving Ceremony= =17=: 282.

    =Pipe-offering Songs= =39=: 120-123.

    =Pipe Shrine House=
      excavation of =41=: 50 _sqq._
      naming of =41=: 52.
      repair of =41=: 80.

    =Pipeclay=, fragments of, found at Homolobi =22, i=: 111.

    =Pipes=
      and tobacco, used by Indians and mound-builders =12=: 687.
      belonging to Sacred Pole =27=: 226 _sq._, 230-233, 238.
      belonging to Te´pa itazhi =27=: 161 _sq._
      belonging to White Buffalo Hide =27=: 283, 284, 286-289, 290.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 135 _sq._
      ceremonial, description of =45=: 165.
      ceremonial use of =42=: 449; =45=: 154, 380, 554.
      chief’s =42=: 703.
      clay =20=:
        Catawba 143.
        Catawba, manufacture of 55.
        Cherokee, manufacture of 56.
        Eastern United States 44 _sq._
        Eastern United States, materials used in manufacture of 46.
        Eastern United States, separation of, into groups 141.
        Florida Peninsula 119, 129.
        Gulf Coast 108.
        Iroquoian province 172-175.
        Iroquoian province, paste used for 161, 173.
        Iroquoian province, prominence of 160, 172 _sq._
        Middle Atlantic coast 150, 151, 156, 158.
        Middle Mississippi Valley 83, 98 _sq._
        New Jersey-New England province 175, 179.
        Northern province 199.
        South Appalachian province 131, 139, 140 _sq._
      custodianship of, Ponca =27=: 44.
      description and figure of =13=: 128.
      description of =45=: 165 _sq._
      description of, used by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 66 _sqq._, 70 _sq._
      distribution of _15_: 142.
      “elephant” =2=: 155, 157.
      Eskimo =18=: 280-284.
      Eskimo terms for =9=: 70.
      form a link connecting mound-builders and Indians =12=: 701, 703.
      found in Nacooche Mound =37=: 3.
      from Alexander Mound =42=: 19.
      from mounds differ from those used by Maya, Nahau and Pueblo
        tribes =12=: 704.
      from Sacred War Pack =27=: 415.
      how finished =15=: 26.
      image =12=: 233, 235, 323, 325.
      in adoption ceremony, Osage =27=: 62.
      in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
      in Hethu´shka society =27=: 459, 460, 461, 462, 464, 465 _sq._
      in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 496, 498, 499.
      in “mark of honor”, Osage =27=: 220.
      in Shell Society =27=: 520, 521, 562 _sq._
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      keepers of sacred =3=: 222, 223, 358, 363.
      materials used for =45=: 254, 380.
      mention of =12=: 323, 325, 338, 339, 340, 341, 353, 354, 383,
        402, 403, 427.
      of Tent of War =27=: 142, 424 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 159, 247, 253.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 278.
      of the Omaha =13=: 279.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      Omaha sacred =3=: 221-224.
      paper on, by J. D. McGuire =20=: 45, 99.
      paper on uses of =20=: 25, 172.
      sacred, in charge of northern Arapaho =14=: 955.
      sacred, of the Arapaho =14=: 956, 1063.
      sacred, of the Sioux =14=: 823, 1062.
      sacred, referred to in Ghost dance =14=: 1072.
      sacred regard for =14=: 959, 960, 961.
      sacred tribal =27=:
        bearers 149, 162.
        custody 148.
        description 135, 207.
        in annual buffalo hunt 276, 277.
        in connection with Council of Seven 196, 207 _sqq._
        in election of chief 204.
        in establishment of Nini´batoⁿ divisions 201.
        in He´dewachi 251, 253, 255, 257, 258.
        in preservation of peace 205 _sq._, 215.
        keeper 208.
        reference to 217.
        rites of 261, 596, 602.
        ritual for filling 187 _sq._, 195, 208 _sq._
        significance of 207.
        Te´pa subgens associated with 159.
      significance of =27=: 201.
      Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      soapstone =5=: 93, 94.
      source of material for =45=: 218.
      steatite =15=: 109; =44=: 88 _sq._
      steatite, from Anacostia =15=: 133.
      steatite, from North Carolina and Tennessee =15=: 133.
      steatite, trade in =42=: 736.
      stone bird, from Hydes Ferry =42=: 18.
      symbolism of =45=: 578 _sq._, 587, 723, 725.
      symbolism of, in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
      Tewa, reference to =29=: 581.
      the calumet =3=: 277.
      trade in =20=: 140, 158, 173.
      tradition of the =3=: 222.
      treaty, illustrated =14=: 688.
      typical form of the broad, curved base =12=: 704.
      use of =30=: 95; =46=: 413.
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 1064.
      use of, in prayer =27=: 599.
      war pipes, Ponca =27=: 144.
      Wa´waⁿ pipes =27=: 43, 47, 162, 375, 376 _sqq._, 380.
      _See also_ =Calumet=; =Peace Pipe=; =Pipe=; =Pipes of Peace=;
        =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.

    =Pipes of Peace=
      breaking of, by Sitting Bull =14=: 854.
      calumet =27=: 207.
      custodianship of =37=: 183 _sq._
      in charge of Wazha´zhe gens, Ponca =27=: 46.
      in Osage legend =27=: 46, 62.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 47, 48.
      in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 43.
      of the Cherokee =14=: 1063.
      _See also_ =Peace Pipe=; =Pipes=; etc.

    =Pipestems=
      Eskimo =18=: 280.
      in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 280, 281, 282.
      use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19, 20.

    =Pipestone, Minn.=, petroglyphs copied at =10=: XIII, 87 _sq._

    =Pipestone=
      red, used as a remedy =44=: 331.
      trade in =45=: 254.

    =Pipestone Quarry=
      in Minnesota =13=: XXVIII; =14=: XXXV.
      mention of =4=: 23, 33; =42=: 49.
      reference to =27=: 36.
      reservation of use of =18=: 820.
      sacred regard for =15=: 184.

    =Pipil=, day symbol of the =16=: 252.

    =Pipsissewa=
      medicinal use of =43=: 265.
      use of =44=: 288, 360; =45=: 462, 476, 494.

    =Piptadenia=, narcotic =38=: § 286.

    =Piptuka=, description of =21=: 116.

    =Pirai Fish=, legends about the =30=: 244.

    =Piratic Acculturation=, study of =19=: XXII-XXV.

    =Pirinda _or_ Matlaltzincan=, number names of =19=: 873, 879 _sq._,
        931.

    =Piro Indian=
      language of the =29=: 37.
      mention of the =1=: 101.
      name for earth =29=: 52.
      study of the language of =19=: XXVI.
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.
      tribes of, description of =15=: XXII.
      work among the =19=: XVI.

    =Pisa, Bartolomé de=, on meaning of certain symbols =16=: 240.

    =Pisassa=, sandals =38=: § 553.

    =Piscataway Indians= represented at treaty of peace =43=: 456.

    =Pisé=
      constructions in Arizona =13=: 238, 310, 360.
      houses of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX.

    =Pishofa Ceremony=, description of =44=: 258-263.

    =Pishofa Dances=
      modern Chickasaw ceremonies =42=: 590.
      to cure the sick =42=: 622 _sq._

    =Pishquitpah=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =Piskwaus=
      and Isle de Pierre affinity =14=: 735.
      sketch of the =14=: 736.

    =Pismo Clamshell=
      beads of =44=: 155.
      ornaments of =44=: 147.

    =Pisquose=
      a Piskwaus synonym =14=: 737 _sq._
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Pisscow=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Pit Burial= =1=: 93.

    =Pit Dwellings=
      Alaska, Pueblo =46=: 82.
      at Luna, New Mexico =37=: 22 _sq._

    =Pit River Indians=
      account of the =14=: 1052.
      dialects of the =7=: 97.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 804.
      stone chipping by the =13=: 141.

    =Pit-rooms=
      Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 101.
      =See also= =Subterranean Rooms=.

    =Pit Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 122.

    =Pitahaya=
      native American fruit =14=: 515.
      occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 34.

    =Pitarilla=, European game, Tewa =24=: 797.

    =Pitcatchee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Pitcher Forms= =4=: 307.

    =Pitcher Plant=, use of =44=: 293, 378.

    =Pitchers=
      clay, from =2=:
        Acoma 405.
        Laguna 401.
        Tesuke 413.
        Zuñi 349.
      collection of Indian =3=: 543.

    =Pitching Tents=, Omaha rules for =3=: 220 _sq._

    =Pitchlyn, Jack=, account of =42=: 826.

    =Pitfalls=
      for game, references to =29=: 268, 279 _sq._
      _See also_ =Traps=.

    =Pither, Robert J. N.=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1075.
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099.
      on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1065, 1066.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.
      on Ojibwa storing wild rice in cedar-bark bags =19=: 1072.
      on sowing of wild rice by Rat Portage Ojibwa =19=: 1057.
      on thanksgiving observance before wild rice harvest =19=: 1091.

    =Pitic=, establishment of port at =17=: 72.

    =Pitman, Harrison=, pits on farm of =44=: 526.

    =Pitman Creek=, Indian fortifications at =42=: 803.

    =Pitman’s Station, Ky.=, location of =42=: 803.

    =Pitmegia= =46=: 207.

    =Pitou, L. A.=, cited =30=: 170, 282, 294, 302, 309, 310, 340.

    =Pits=
      artificial, in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 50, 51.
      for cooking =8=: 163.
      for storage of food =45=: 342.
      mention of =12=: 32.

    =Pitt River.= _See_ =Round Valley
    Reserve=.

    =Pitt River Indians=, burial and cremation of =1=: 151.

    =Pittard, _Prof._ E.= =46=: 326, 371.

    =Pitted Stones=, description of =13=: 91; =15=: 103.

    =Pittsburg, Pa.=, occurrence of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
        in =20=: 80 _sq._

    =Piute (Pi-ute) Indian=
      a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.
      cairn burial of the =1=: 143.
      illustrations of ornamentation by =6=: 198, 205.
      map of Colorado River =10=: 342.

    =Piute Creek, Calif.=, pictographs at =10=: 62.

    =Pizarro, Francisco=
      condition of cranium of =16=: 31.
      purchase of Alvarado’s expedition by =14=: 352.
      struggles of, in Peru =14=: 376.

    =P’kaist Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.

    =Place, Lem.=, pueblo ruins near house of =22, i=: 173.

    =Place=, affection for =33=: 321.

    =Place Names=
      affected by flora =33=: 57.
      Alaskan, preparation of list of =41=: 63.
      at Mohegan =43=: 253.
      California, work on =41=: 59.
      derived from plants =30=: 86.
      Indian, in Trinidad =34=: 65.
      Indian, occurrence of =34=: 62.
      mention of, Hawaiian =33=: 314.
      of the Lake Indians =45=: 211.
      Tewa, detailed treatment of =29=: 94-618.
      Tewa, large features of =29=: 98-106.
      Tewa, list of =29=: 588-618.
      Tewa, notes on =29=: 37 _sq._, 94-98.

    =Place of Initiation=, plan of =39=: 84.

    =Placement=, process of =1=: 6 _sqq._

    =Placenta.= _See_ =Afterbirth=.

    =Plague=
      in Pima villages =26=: 42 _sq._, 48.
      terms relating to =29=: 69.

    =Plain Pottery= =4=: 299 _sqq._

    =Plains=
      description of the Indians of =14=: 527, 578, 580.
      Spanish soldiers lost on the =14=: 508.
      _See also_ =Great Plains=.

    =Plains Cree=, data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 547.

    =Plains Indians _or_ Tribes=
      arrow chipping by the =13=: 140, 142.
      connection of, with Tewas =21=: 111.
      games of the =24=:
        buzz 751.
        cup and pin 559.
        double ball 647.
        hoop and pole 428.
        shinny 617.
      influence of designs of =41=: 374, 384.
      known to the Flathead =45=: 304.
      material relating to =28=: 15.
      notices by the =10=: 340.
      similarity of leggings worn by Pohaha to those of =21=: 111.
      studies among the =24=: XVI _sq._
      Sun dance among the =24=: 438 _sqq._
      Tewa name for the =29=: 575.
      war among the =17=: 176, 178.

    =Plaiting=
      loop =38=: § 45, 46.
      strand =38=: § 42, 43, 544.

    =Plaitwork and Basketry= =38=: p. 137-142.

    =Plan=
      of directing ethnologic researches =2=: XV.
      of pueblo houses not usually prearranged =8=: 100-162.
      of villages, traditional mention of =8=: 104.
      _See also_ =Plans and Descriptions=.

    =Plana Cayo=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Plancarte, F.=, Indian relics donated by =10=: XXII.

    =Planets=
      myths concerning =11=: 514.
      _See also_ =Star=.

    =Planos, Enrique Gomez=, work of, on Cuba =34=: 248.

    =Plans and Descriptions=
      of Cibolan ruins =8=: 80.
      of inhabited villages =8=: 61-79.
      of Tusayan ruins =8=: 45-60.
      of Zuñi villages =8=: 94-99.
      _See also_ =Plan=.

    =Plans of Operation= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =25=: IX.

    =Plant Forms and Designs=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 35, 39, 40, 63, 65.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 127, 128.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 91, 94 _sq._
      Potomac Creek pottery =20=: 156.
      _See also_ =Life=.

    =Plantaginaceae= =33=: 115.

    =Plantago Major=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 115.
      use of =44=: 291, 348, 352, 362, 376.

    =Plantain=
      drink =38=: § 268.
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      mention of =33=: 115; =38=: § 246.
      skin for tattooing =38=: § 510.
      _See also_ =Plantago Major=.

    =Planting Katcina.= _See_ =Paski=.

    =Planting Lore= =43=: 271 _sq._

    =Planting Ritual= =47=: 321.

    =Planting Song= =36=: 295.

    =Planting Sticks=
      Antillean =25=: 196.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 116.
      Casa Grande =28=: 146.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
      use of, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.

    =Planting, Symbolic=, of fields =39=: 194 _sq._

    =Planting Time=, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148.

    =Plants=
      beads and pendants made from seeds of =33=: 58.
      beliefs concerning =45=: 450, 507-510.
      binas from =30=: 281-284, 285 _sqq._
      bush spirits associated with =30=: 228-234.
      ceremonies for gathering =7=: 339.
      chewed by the Indians =45=: 492 _sq._
      creation of =30=: 146 _sqq._
      curative =27=:
        description of 584 _sq._
        in story of Shell Society 516.
        reference to 487.
      discussion of Indian names of =45=: 449 _sqq._
      dried for medicine =44=: 326.
      eaten by animals =45=: 514 _sqq._
      economic =38=: § 246.
      edible =30=: 65-76; =38=: p. 213-221.
      edible, description of =27=: 341 _sq._
      fertile and sterile =44=: 325.
      folklore of =30=: 84 _sq._
      human factor in distribution of =33=: 59.
      idea of sex in =45=: 453 _sq._
      in mythology =45=: 510 _sq._
      index list of =30=: 101 _sq._
      Indian knowledge of =45=: 454.
      list of, used for medicines =45=: 293 _sq._
      lists of =44=: 286-299.
      magic power attributed to =47=: 915.
      male and female =45=: 508.
      man derived from =30=: 144 _sq._, 228.
      materials for personal adornment =33=: 58.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 299-303.
      medicinal use of =42=: 655-670.
      mention of =11=: 390.
      mythic origin of =30=: 46.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 231, 240, 252, 420-427, 505.
      named from special characteristics =45=: 448.
      named from taste =45=: 450.
      named from their use =45=: 449.
      naming of =45=: 454.
      nomenclature of =44=: 328.
      of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
      of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 59 _sq._
      omens from =30=: 277.
      paper on use of, by Indians =40=: 17.
      parts of, used for their fragrance =33=: 59.
      poisonous =45=: 452, 511 _sqq._; =46=: 129.
      sacred food =39=: 129.
      sacred, Hawaiian =33=: 625, 659.
      search for, for shrine =45=: 687 _sq._
      study of, by certain persons =33=: 55.
      suggestion of ornamental features by =20=: 64.
      use of, in making pipes, Eastern United States =20=: 44.
      used as antidotes =44=: 328.
      used as charms =45=: 505 _sqq._
      used as dog medicines =45=: 513 _sq._
      used as food =45=: 452 _sq._, 477-492.
      used as horse medicine =45=: 513 _sq._
      used as medicine =45=: 455-477.
      used as scents =45=: 502 _sq._
      used as tobacco =14=: 250.
      used by Cherokees for medical purposes =7=: 322-331.
      used by Indians in dyeing and in medicine =2=: 335.
      used by Thompson Indians, lists of =45=: 516-522.
      used for medical purposes by the Midewiwin =7=: 197-201, 226,
        241, 242.
      used for purification =45=: 503 _sqq._
      used for smoking =45=: 494 _sq._
      used in making dyes and paints =45=: 500 _sqq._
      used in manufacture =45=: 495.
      used to make drinks =45=: 493 _sq._
      uses of =30=: 39-101.
      uses of, by Chippewa Indians =44=: 275-397.
      uses of, by Makah Indians =42=: 15.
      various uses of =33=: 55.
      Zuñi conception of =30=: 37.
      _See also_ =Basketry=; =Ceremonies=; =Decorating=; =Dyeing=;
        =Folklore=; =Herbs=; =Medicine=; =Toilet=; =Weaving=; =Zuñi,
        _plants of_=; and names of different plants.

    =Plaques=, used for food =41=: 206 _sq._

    =Plaster=
      frequent renewal of, at Shumopavi =8=: 73.
      use of clay for, by American aborigines =20=: 37.

    =Plastering=
      clay instruments used in =20=:
        Eastern United States 35.
        Middle Mississippi Valley 98, 100.
      custom formerly observed in =8=: 102.
      effect of, on kiva walls =16=: 121, 176.
      effect of, on stonework =16=: 161.
      in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 222, 225, 251.
      of cliff ruin walls =16=: 118, 120, 121, 129, 140, 144, 149,
        151, 160.
      of Honanki ruin =17=: 563.
      of Palatki ruin =17=: 555.
      of Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.
      of Sikyatki rooms =17=: 645, 646.
      on Awatobi walls =17=: 616.
      on chimney hoods =8=: 169, 172.
      on floor in Mashongnavi =8=: 109.
      on kiva walls =8=: 115.
      on masonry =8=: 144.
      on outer walls of Ojo Caliente =8=: 96.
      on Shupaulovi kiva, condition of =8=: 124 _sq._
      on side hole of door for fastening =8=: 183 _sq._
      on walls =8=: 140.
      renovation of rooms by frequent =8=: 89.

    =Platanus Occidentalis=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Plates=
      copper and brass =42=:
        account of 503-510.
        ceremony of carrying 505.
        description of 504, 507, 508.
        exhibition of 570, 572.
        origin of 505, 507, 509, 510, 570, 572.
        sacred character of 503 _sq._, 572, 575.
      trephined aperture covered by =16=: 39.
      _See also_ =Caracoli=; =Platters=; =Shields, _copper_=.

    =Platform=
      at head of steps =8=: 161 _sq._
      in cavate dwellings =17=: 541.
      in floor of Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.
      in Honanki =17=: 566.
      of masonry connected with cliff ruins =16=: 132.

    =Platonic Theory= of government, statement of =20=: CXXII.

    =Platt, Albrecht=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
        nomenclature =19=: 1122.

    =Platte River=
      occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.
      pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.
      references to =27=: 49, 80, 86, 88 _sq._
      treaty of =18=: 750.

    =Platter=, game of the =24=: 97, 186, 187.

    =Platters=
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108.
      Iroquoian province, rarity of =20=: 162.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Plates=.

    =Plattsburg, N. Y.=, vessel from =20=: 167.

    =Play=, importance of, in activital development =17=: XXIX _sq._

    =Playful Calf=, ritual recited by =45=: 529.

    =Playfulness.= _See_ =Fancy=.

    =Playground=, made by birds =30=: 226.

    =Playing Cards= =24=: 32, 791.

    =Playsanos Indians, _of California_=, gravestones of the =10=: 519.

    =Plaza=
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 93 _sq._, 100 _sq._
      in cavate villages =13=: 223.
      _See also_ =Court=.

    =Plaza Kiva= of Hano, corn-planting in =21=: 52.

    =Pleasant Men=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Pleasant Porter=
      head chief =42=: 331.
      mention of =42=: 52.

    =Pleasure=
      activities designed to give =19=: LV-XCII.
      corporations for =20=: LXXIV.
      development of =19=: LIX, LX, LXII _sq._, =LXVI=, LXXII _sq._, XCII.
      smiling as an expression of =20=: CXLI.

    =Pleiades=
      a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
      Indian name for =42=: 478.
      legends concerning =30=: 262-266.
      myths concerning =19=: 258 _sq._, 442 _sq_.
      reference to =27=: 177.
      “Seven Stars” fixing the year =38=: § 936.
      string figure of =38=: § 650.

    =Plenty Coups=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Plenty Horses=, Lieutenant Casey killed by =14=: 888.

    =Plenty-of-Grizzly-Bear=, a Pend d’Oreille chief =45=: 377.

    =Plenty-of-Horses=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

    =Plenty Poles=, Kiowa met in north by =17=: 155.

    =Pleurisy=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      remedy used for =42=: 658.

    =Pleurisy Root=
      mention of =33=: 109.
      used medicinally =42=: 667, 668.

    =Pleurotus Ulmarius= =33=: 61.

    =Pliable Fabrics=, description of =13=: 21.

    =Pliny=
      cited =30=: 42.
      cited on Roman superstitions =9=: 486, 487, 568, 570, 572, 574,
        575, 578, 579.

    =“Plover,” S. S.=, visit of, to Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 52.

    =Plover Bay=
      graves at =18=: 321 _sq._
      implements from =18=: 182, 187.
      language of people of =18=: 25.
      people of =18=: 26 _sqq._
      tattooing by people of =18=: 52, 325, 426.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 208, 218.
      village at =18=: 258.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.
      whale hunting by people of =18=: 165 _sq._

    =Pluchea Borealis.= _See_ =Arrowbush=.

    =Plucking out Eyes=, tale of =31=: 154, 746, 759.

    =Plugs=
      for floating killed seals, Eskimo =18=: 131.
      for hunting floats, Eskimo =18=: 140 _sqq._

    =Plum=
      wild, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      wild, mention of =33=: 87.
      wild, use of =44=: 291.
      wood, symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 42.
      wood, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      _See also_ =Prunus Americana=.

    =Plumage=, origin of, Iroquois myth =2=: 79.

    =Plumb Agent=, account of Ghost dance by =14=: 806.

    =Plumbago=, Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.

    =Plume=, red, symbol of dawn and peace =36=: 134.

    =Plume Boxes= =8=: 210.

    =Plume Stick=
      baho, or feathered wand, used in kiva consecratory ceremonials
        =8=: 119 _sq._, 129, 130.
      shrines at Mashongnavi =8=: 167.

    =Plumed Snake=
      consecration of Moñwiva to =21=: 84.
      cult in Tusayan =17=: 671, 672.
      figures on Hopi kilts =17=: 696.
      figures on pottery =17=: 658, 671.
      Hopi cult of =28=: 142.
      house of =21=: 51.
      in Hopi mythology =17=: 668.
      on pottery from Old Shumopavi, description and figure of =22,
        i=: 114, 115.
      symbolism, Casa Grande =28=: 113, 141 _sq._

    =Plummet=
      described and figured =13=: 110.
      specimen found at Casa Grande =28=: 125.

    =Plums=
      human transportation of =33=: 60.
      of Great Plains =14=: 328.
      _See also_ =Plum=.

    =Plumstone Game=
      in Menomini myth =14=: 188.
      mention of =3=: 334.
      of the Arikara =24=: 97.
      of the Cheyenne =24=: 61.
      of the Dakota (Santee) =24=: 180-185.
      of the Dakota (Yankton) =24=: 184, 185 _sq._
      of the Illinois =24=: 72.
      of the Menomini =14=: 241.
      of the Wyandot =24=: 118 _sq._

    =Ply=
      multiple =38=: § 37.
      single =38=: § 33.
      three =38=: § 36.
      two =38=: § 35.

    =Plymouth=, Indian policy of =18=: 600, 601, 607 _sq._, 611.

    =Plymouth Company=, charter of =18=: 529 _sq._, 550 _sq._

    =Plymouth Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

    =P‘nä=
      a village on Columbia River =14=: 716, 717.
      meaning of =14=: 735.
      Smohalla ceremonial at =14=: 727.
      _See also_ =Priest Rapids=.

    =Pneumonia=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      remedies used for =42=: 660, 664, 668.

    =Poaceae= =33=: 66.

    =Poast, _Miss_ Florence M.=
      resignation of =39=: 28.
      work of =36=: 9; =37=: 31; =38=: p. 1, 21; =39=: 28.

    =Pobares, F.=, death of =14=: 499, 500.

    =Pocagan.= _See_ =Pokagan=.

    =Pocataligo’s Band= of Shoshoni, treaty with =18=: 828.

    =Pocatquissing Creek, N. J.=, pottery of =20=: 176 _sq._

    =Pochi-ponaiyang=, “night-owl ear,” leaf basket =38=: § 453.

    =Pockets= in Eskimo women’s “housewives” =18=: 105.

    =Pocomtuck=, allied to Stockbridge Mahican =43=: 216.

    =Pódodal=, strange experience of =17=: 345.

    =P’ódalä´ñte=, death of =17=: 361, 362, 377.

    =Podunk Indians=, account of the =18=: 613.

    =Poepiche=
      Apalachicola “king” =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Poetry=
      and music of the Eskimo =6=: 648-658.
      development of =19=: LXXXVII-CXII.
      Zuñi, discussion of =47=: 617-620.

    =Poey, Andres=
      on Cuban antiquities =24=: 181, 244.
      on Cuban skulls =25=: 30.
      on phallicism in West Indies =25=: 100.

    =Póggamoggan=, use of, by the Ojibwa =13=: 95.

    =Po´hoi=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Pohlik.= _See_ =Klamath=.

    =Pohóme.= _See_ =Smith, John=.

    =Pohoneechee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =Point Barrow, Alaska=
      buildings =18=: 244, 263.
      character of people of =18=: 300 _sq._
      Eskimo of =46=: 215, 218, 226, 227, 230.
      Eskimo of, habitat of =7=: 73.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 63, 78, 79, 81 _sq._
      masks from =3=: 136.
      measurements =46=: 228.
      mention of =46=: 168, 177, 206, 207, 209.
      old remains =46=: 205.
      physical characteristics of people of =18=: 28.
      range of people of =18=: 26.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 313.
      strange groups of Eskimo near =46=: 318.
      topography of region of =9=: 27 _sqq._
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 215, 220, 224.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.
      whale hunting by people of =18=: 166.

    =Point Barrow Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      mention of =46=: 236, 237, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261,
        262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      total, all averages =46=: 286.

    =Point Elliott=, treaty of =18=: 798 _sqq._

    =Point Hope=
      archeology of =46=: 166, 173, 363.
      burials in =46=: 183.
      character of people of =18=: 300, 302.
      clothing from =18=: 38.
      dialect of people of =18=: 25.
      Eskimo of =46=: 226, 230.
      excavations by Eskimo of =46=: 167, 205.
      fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
      graveyard at =18=: 322.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 69, 75, 88, 89, 91, 93,
        101, 102, 108, 110, 114, 115, 127, 129, 134, 149, 150, 159,
        170, 189.
      mention of =46=: 101, 113, 207.
      musical instruments from =18=: 351.
      old remains of =46=: 205.
      ornaments from =18=: 48, 49, 61.
      people of =18=: 26, 28.
      population of =46=: 205.
      ridges of ruins of =46=: 172, 205.
      summer camp at =18=: 262.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 283.
      toys from =18=: 344.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 224.

    =Point Hope Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 268, 270.
      mention of =46=: 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skeletal parts =46=: 197.

    =Point no Point=, treaty of =18=: 800.

    =Point of Rocks, Md.=
      character of pottery of =20=: 150.
      rhyolite blade found at =15=: 76.

    =Point Pleasant, N. J.=
      argillite rejects from =15=: 90.
      pottery from =20=: 177 _sq._

    =Point Spencer= =46=: 197.

    =Point Village=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 51.

    =Point Washington, Fla.=, pottery from =20=: 109 _sq._

    =Pointed Hearts=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

    =Pointing=, objections to =30=: 239 _sq._, 271.

    =Points=
      slate =44=: 101 _sq._
      spear and arrow, ivory =46=: 46, 60, 63, 67, 88, 144, 146, 170, 173.

    =Points of the Compass= =27=: 111.

    =Poison=
      antidotes for =38=: § 930.
      bamboo for alligator =38=: § 213.
      darts =38=: § 121-123.
      fish =38=: § 208-214.
      in punishment of offenders =27=: 213.
      in Shell society =27=: 559, 560, 561, 564.
      native, of Sonora =14=: 537, 541.
      secret =38=: § 734, 735.
      use of =14=: 500, 502; =45=: 344, 394.
      _See also_ =Arrow Poison=; =Plants, _poisonous_=.

    =Poison Ivy=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.
      mention of =33=: 100.

    =Poison Oak=
      mention of =33=: 100.
      place named for =30=: 86.

    =Poisoned Arrows=, discussion of =14=: 284.

    =Poisoning=
      of springs by the Zuñi =13=: 331.
      practice of =30=: 343, 358 _sq._
      _See also_ =Curare=; =Poison=.

    =Poti=; =Poito=, slave =38=: § 740.

    =Pojoaque _or_ Pojuaque=
      a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
      collection from =2=: 438.
      population of =7=: 123.
      pueblo, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.

    =Pokagomon Lake=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
      reservation at =18=: 802.

    =Pokagon, _Chief_ Simon=
      on failure of wild rice crop =19=: 1095, 1099, 1100.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      on Potawatomi gathering wild rice =19=: 1062, 1063.
      on Potawatomi mealtime =19=: 1087.
      on Potawatomi property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      on Potawatomi thrashing wild rice in special bag =19=: 1069.
      on Potawatomi use of birch-bark mococks =19=: 1072.
      on wild rice in Potawatomi mythology =19=: 1091.
      on wild rice moon =19=: 1089.

    =Pokagon’s Band=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 750.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Pokchetah=, definition of =16=: 247.

    =Pokeberry= =33=: 78.

    =Pokenwell= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Poker= played by the Eskimo =18=: 297, 330 _sq._

    =Pokinsquss=, myth of =10=: 469 _sq._

    =Pokomam=, formation of number names in =19=: 862, 880.

    =Pokonchi=, formation of number names in =19=: 862, 880, 901.

    =Pokwádi.= _See_ =Pojoaque=.

    =Po’kwoide=, pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =21=: 614.

    =Polaka=, Hano tradition given by =8=: 35.

    =P’olä´ñte.= _See_ =P’ódalä´ñte=.

    =P’olä´ñyi-katŏn=, calendar of =17=: 144.

    =Poland, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, at Rosebud =14=: 850.

    =Poläñyup _or_ Polä´ñyup=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=:
        230.

    =Polaris= in Pima religion =26=: 252.

    =Pole=; =Paddle= =38=: § 799.

    =Pole Star=
      a sky deity =43=: 74.
      Iroquois myth of =2=: 81.

    =Polemonium=, use of =45=: 467.

    =Poles=
      anointing the sacred =3=: 293.
      for suspension of blankets, etc. =8=: 110, 189, 208, 214.
      sacrifice, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      the sacred =3=: 234, 293.
      used in boating =30=: 221.
      _See also_ =Tree=.

    =Poliahu= =33=: 305, 306, 324.

    =Políakyă=, a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.

    =Police, Sioux=
      arrest of Sitting Bull by =14=: 856 _sqq._
      bravery of =14=: 860.
      moderation of =14=: 869.

    =Policemen=
      a class in the Omaha State =3=: 216.
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
      appointed in hunting, Omaha =3=: 288.
      appointed in war, Omaha =3=: 321.
      function of, among Siouan Indians =15=: 214.
      Indian, activities of =47=: 56, 59.
      power of the Omaha =3=: 363.

    =Polished Stone Implements= =46=: 135, 144, 148.

    =Polishing=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 51, 54, 55, 56, 63, 65.
      horn, Kwakiutl =35=: 104, 108.
      silver, Navaho method of =2=: 175.
      tools of the Eskimo =18=: 87 _sqq._, 112.
      _See also_ =Finish=; =Stones=.

    =Polishing Stones=
      Antillean =25=: 93.
      description of =13=: 93.
      from ruined pueblos on Little Colorado River, varieties of =22,
        i=: 103.
      from Sikyatki =17=: 729.

    =Politeness=, Omaha =3=: 269 _sq._

    =Political Organization=, Acoma, compared with eastern Keres =47=:
        141.

    =Politics= at Acoma =47=: 61.

    =Politzer, T. H.=, account of Oraibi Snake dance by =16=: 273.

    =Polk County, Mo.=, flint in =44=: 536.

    =Pollard, J. G.=
      bulletin by =15=: XXXVI, XL, XLVI, XLIX, LIV.
      on Pamunkey pottery making =20=: 153.

    =Pollen=
      ceremonial use of =15=: 289; =47=: 275 _sq._, 291, 297, 300, 302,
        326 _sq._, 337.
      gathering of =47=: 276.
      informant’s use of the term =47=: 275.
      pigment made from =47=: 860.
      use of, among Hindus and Romans =9=: 535.
      use of, among Israelites and Egyptians =9=: 517 _sq._
      use of, in Apache ceremony =14=: 705.
      _See also_ =Meal=.

    =Pollock, Oscar=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 872.

    =Polo, Marco=, cited on cords worn by Brahmans =9=: 563.

    =Poloi, Henry=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Polonches=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

    =Poluyo=, source of salt =38=: § 250.

    =Polyandry=
      among the Omahas =3=: 261.
      traces of, among the Seri =17=: 281*, 283*.
      _See also_ =Polygamy=.

    =Polychrome Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 140-147.

    =Polygala Senega=, use of =44=: 291, 336, 338, 364, 376.

    =Polygamy=
      among the Antilleans =25=: 48.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 163, 365, 481.
      among the Eskimo =9=: 411; =18=: 292.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 892-896.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 233.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 897, 980, 1018, 1028, 1031, 1261.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 188, 270.
      among the Omaha =3=: 261.
      among the Pima =26=: 184.
      among the Seri =17=: 11, 279*.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 420.
      not common =42=: 370.
      practice of =42=: 79, 371, 373, 374, 376, 699.
      references to =27=: 326, 615.
      supposed influence of =42=: 354.
      when permissible =42=: 353.
      _See also_ =Marriage=; =Polyandry=; =Polygyny=.

    =Polygonaceae= =33=: 77.

    =Polygonatum Commutatum=, use of =44=: 291, 336.

    =Polygonum Amphibium= =45=: 515.

    =Polygonum Persicaria=, use of =44=: 291.

    =Polygonum Punctatum=, use of =44=: 291, 344.

    =Polygyny, Sororal=, only one case mentioned =31=: 422.

    =Polynesia=
      tattooing in =10=: 408.
      _See also_ =Malay=.

    =Polynesian=
      loan words =15=: LXIV.
      ornamentation, illustrations of =6=: 249, 250.

    =Polynesians=
      absence of clans among the =17=: 227.
      myth of the =19=: 431.

    =Polypodium=, source of salt =38=: § 250.

    =Polyporaceae= =33=: 62.

    =Polyporpus Abietinea= =45=: 504.

    =Polystichum Munitum= =45=: 499.

    =Polystictus Versicolor= =33=: 62.

    =Polytheism=
      among the Siouan tribes =11=: 502.
      _See also_ =Gods=.

    =Pomeroon District, _of British Guiana_=, excavations in =34=: 76
        _sq._

    =Pomme Blanche=
      definition of =4=: 102.
      mention of =33=: 92.

    =Pomo Indian=
      basket making among the =20=: XVI.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 771.
        dice games 131-136.
        hand game 289 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 478 _sq._
        racket 562, 594 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 550.
        snow-snake 413 _sq._
        stick games 247.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
      _See also_ =Camelelpoma=.

    =Pompey, N. Y.=, site of former Onondaga village =43=: 454.

    =Pompin=, Tewa name of San Francisco mountains =21=: 105.

    =Ponca=
      arrow-making among the =27=: 42, 43, 452.
      belief as to ghosts =27=: 216.
      ceremony of conferring war honors =27=: 439 _sqq._
      conception of Day and Night =27=: 507.
      customs in the eighteenth century =27=: 50.
      data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548.
      divisions of the =37=: 181.
      feast of soldiers =27=: 309, 500.
      food supply of the =27=: 45.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 394.
        dice games 188 _sq._
        hoop and pole 517.
        shinny 641.
        snow-snake 419.
        tops 747.
      general account of the =27=: 41 _sq._, 452.
      gens of several tribes =27=: 47, 67, 217.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 816, 902.
      habitat of the =7=: 113, 115.
      hunting ground of the =27=: 89.
      legends of the =27=: 47-50, 446.
      linguistic classification of the =27=: 605.
      manner of wearing hair =27=: 132.
      “mark of honor” among the =27=: 506, 507.
      meaning of term lost =27=: 40.
      murder among the =27=: 216.
      name applied to English by the =27=: 611.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 101.
      party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 218, 376.
      personal names of the =27=: 51-57.
      population and villages of =27=: 51.
      population of the =7=: 117.
      punishment of offenders among =27=: 48.
      recent history of the =27=: 51.
      references to =27=: 29, 67, 73, 194, 217.
      relation of, with other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._, 39; =36=: 45, 46.
      removal of =27=: 635 _sq._
      removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.
      report of, on Hako ceremony among Pawnees =22, ii=: 13.
      rites and customs of gentes =27=: 42-47.
      ritual connected with tribal hunt =27=: 442-446.
      separation from Omaha =27=: 78 _sqq._
      separation from Osage =27=: 38.
      Thunder society =27=: 490 _sq._
      traditions of the =27=: 38, 40, 41.
      tribal circle of the =27=: 42.
      tribal customs of the =43=: 94.
      tribal organization of the =27=: 48, 61, 140.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      warfare with Omaha =27=: 87.
      Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 400 _sq._
      We´toⁿ waaⁿ among the =27=: 423.
      _See also_ =Ponka=; and names of gentes and of other divisions.

    =Ponca City, Iowa=, reference to =27=: 86.

    =Ponca Dialect=, word of, in Osage rituals =39=: 186 _sq._

    =Ponca River=, reference to =27=: 92.

    =Poⁿ´caxti, _gens of Ponca_=
      account of the =27=: 44 _sq._
      personal names of =27=: 54 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 41, 42, 48.

    =Ponce, Juan=
      cacique shot by =25=: 146.
      slayer of Aguebana the Second =25=: 38.

    =Ponce de Leon=
      defeat of natives by =25=: 40.
      native name assumed by =25=: 34.
      relations of, with Aguebana the First =25=: 36.

    =Ponceau, du ----= =46=: 340.

    =Ponchos=
      as neck wraps =45=: 233.
      description of =45=: 77.
      use of =45=: 235.

    =Pond, G. H.=
      cited on beliefs =11=: 375.
      quoted on beliefs =11=: 446.
      quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 468.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 432, 494.
      quoted on mystery dance =11=: 440.
      quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =Pond Lily=, large yellow =33=: 79.

    =Ponderas.= _See_ =Pend d’Oreille=.

    =Po´nepoyannĕ=, description of =23=: 417.

    =Ponera Clavata.= _See_ =Counterirritants=.

    =Ponio= war symbols =4=: 88.

    =Ponka=
      a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162.
      armor not used by the =13=: 287.
      arrows of the =13=: 287.
      bark baskets of the =13=: 278.
      belief of, as to future life =11=: 419.
      chiefs, initiation of =3=: 359 _sq._
      cults, description of =11=: 371.
      dancing societies =3=: 355.
      dwellings, furniture and implements of =13=: 269.
      early history of the =15=: 192.
      games =3=: 334, 336, 337, 339, 340.
      gentile system of the =15=: 228.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 818, 836, 886, 888, 892, 904,
        938.
      mention of the =4=: 131, 133, 134.
      migrations of the =3=: 212 _sq._
      mode of camping =3=: 219.
      only one pipe in Pipe dance of =3=: 282.
      personal names of the =10=: XIX.
      population of the =15=: 192.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXXI.
      reservation =4=: 125.
      ropes of the =13=: 281.
      secret society among the =6=: 396.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      status of chiefs among the =15=: 221.
      study of feather symbolism of the =19=: XX.
      study of fraternities and cults of the =19=: XLVIII.
      terms =11=: 367.
      thunderbird and cedar among the =15=: 183.
      tribal designations of the =10=: 386 _sq._
      tradition of the Sacred Pole =3=: 234.
      _See also_ =Ponca=.

    =Ponka Fort, Old= =3=: 313.

    =Ponobi Kiva= of Oraibi, wall lathing of =8=: 126.

    =Pontiac=
      ball game during conspiracy of =14=: 130.
      confederacy of =19=: 41, 234.
      character of =14=: 668.
      hostility of, toward English =14=: 18.
      manuscript, reference to =14=: 663.
      Menomini participation in conspiracy of =14=: 51.
      wampum belt of =10=: 230.

    =Pontima=, Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984 _sq._

    =Pontitok Creek=, treaty of =18=: 738.

    =Pontotoc, Miss.=, trails of =42=: 816, 821.

    =Pontotoc County, Miss.=, route from, to Natchez =42=: 814 _sq._

    =Ponus=, sale of land by =18=: 616.

    =Pony Fetish=
      of the Navaho =2=: 44.
      _See also_ =Horse=.

    =Pöokong.= _See_ =Hopi, _mythology of_=.

    =Pool, Elizabeth=, purchase of land by =18:= 607.

    =Poole, Francis=, on stick game, Haida =24=: 260.

    =Poor=, provision for the =42=: 182.

    =Poor Bear.= _See_ =Gúañtekána=.

    =Poor Buffalo=
      a Ghost dance leader =14=: 908.
      Kiowa Messiah delegation under =14=: 907.
      portrait of =14=: 908.
      _See also_ =Pá-tádal=.

    =Poore, Henry R.=, on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Poosepatuck=, dialect of =43=: 214.

    =Poo-yah-to-yeh-be.= _See_ =Púiwi-Tóyäbi=.

    =Pope, George=, petroglyphs described by =10=: 117.

    =Pope, John=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
      =19=: 1123.

    =Pope, _Gen._ John=
      campaign of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
      on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
      on Kiowa habitat =7=: 84.
      on outbreak of 1874-1875 =17=: 199.
      on the Hueco Tanks =17=: 302, 305.

    =Popé=, leader in Pueblo rebellion =13=: 329.

    =Pope’s=, treaties of =18=: 748.

    =Pope’s Creek, Md.=
      boulder deposits on =15=: 71.
      collection from =28=: 21.
      pottery of =20=:
        difference between Potomac Creek pottery and 154 _sq._
        mention of 153 _sq._
        resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to 177.
        resemblance of District of Columbia pottery to 156.

    =Popgun=
      used by the =24=:
        Arikara 758.
        Cheyenne 758.
        Dakota, Oglala 759.
        Dakota, Teton 759.
        Omaha 759-760.
        Sauk and Foxes 758.
        Siouan stock 758.
        Yokuts 759.

    =Poplar, Balsam=, use of =44=: 291.

    =Poplar Bark=, finish given by use of, in firing =20=: 54.

    =Poplars=
      a Black Corn group =47=: 270, 271.
      officials of =47=: 271.

    =Popokak= =46=: 192.

    =Popol Vuh=
      Bat house mentioned in =16=: 225.
      mythic bird mentioned in =16=: 220.
      reference to monkey in =16=: 243.

    =Popoloca=, numbers of =19=: 872, 930.

    =Popped Corn=, preparation of =30=: 76.

    =Population=
      affected by smallpox =46=: 465.
      Alabama =42=: 150.
      causes of reduction in =46=: 625.
      Cherokee =19=: 11, 34, 39, 103, 112, 125, 136, 150, 155, 156 _sq._
      Cherokee loss in, through Civil War =19=: 150.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 39 _sq._
      decrease in =45=: 315.
      East Cherokee =19=: 166 _sqq._, 172, 176, 179, 180.
      effect on, of intoxicating drinks =46=: 465.
      enlargement of pueblos necessitated by increase of =8=: 70.
      Eskimo =11=: 176; =46=: 181.
      increase of =46=: 405.
      Indian, in the wild rice district =19=: 1106-1114.
      Indian, investigation of =30=: 18.
      Indian, of the United States, statistics of =18=: 537.
      Indian, paper on =45=: 2.
      Indian, work of James Mooney on =34=: 13.
      Kansa =27=: 66.
      Kiowa =17=: 235.
      Kiowa Apache =17=: 253.
      Koasati =42=: 150.
      Mohegan =43=: 212.
      of all wild rice consuming Indians =19=: 1055.
      of ancient cavate lodges =13=: 251.
      of ancient pueblos =13=: 203, 211, 259, 300.
      of Awatobi =17=: 605.
      of Casa Blanca =16=: 105.
      of Casa Grande =13=: 300.
      of cliff dwellings =16=: 98, 135, 196.
      of Dakota Confederacy =15=: 190.
      of Gordon town =41=: 553.
      of Honanki =17=: 567.
      of Indian tribes, discussion of =7=: 33-40.
      of Isleta =47=: 209.
      of Pakashi-izini ruin =16=: 99.
      of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 43.
      of the Assiniboin =15=: 191; =46=: 396 _sq._
      of the Flathead group =45=: 314 _sqq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 17, 32.
      of the Okanagon group =45=: 211 _sqq._
      of the Siouan stock =15=: 166, 199.
      of the Zuñi =13=: 367.
      Omaha =27=: 33 _sq._, 642.
      Osage =36=: 46.
      paper on, by J. Mooney =41=: 56.
      Pequot =43=: 213.
      Pima =26=: 20 _sq._
      Ponca =27=: 51.
      proportion of warriors to =14=: 33.
      Quapaw =27=: 67.
      Saline River region =42=: 808.
      Seri =17=: 71, 87, 95, 96, 100, 113, 134* _sq._
      statistics, difficulty of obtaining =14=: 33.
      Texas Cherokee in 1838 =19=: 145.
      Yukon =46=: 130 _sqq._, 133.
      Zuñi =47=: 475.
      _See also_ names of various tribes.

    =Populo=, location, duration and size of =17=: 69 _sqq._

    =Populus=, medicinal use of =42=: 660.

    =Populus Balsamifera=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 320, 338, 350, 358.

    =Populus Deltoides Marsh.= _See_ =Cottonwood=.

    =Populus Sargentii= =33=: 72.

    =Populus Tacamahacca= =45=: 497.

    =Populus Tremuloides= =45=: 464, 483, 497, 504.

    =Porch Posts= =8=: 81, 82.

    =Porcupine= (1)
      account of Messiah by =14=: 793 _sq._
      effect of Messiah visit of =14=: 818.
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 1028.
      statement of, concerning Messiah =14=: 819.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 703, 784, 803, 817, 894.

    =Porcupine= (2)
      folktale of the =14=: 210.
      Tsimshian story of =31=: 112.
      _See also_ =Porcupines=.

    =Porcupine Clan=, origin of =32=: 654.

    =Porcupine Grass= =33=: 66.

    =Porcupine Hunter=, story of =31=: 108 _sq._

    =Porcupines=
      associated with the north wind =37=: 503.
      bones of, thrown in the fire =31=: 449.
      figures of, on pottery =17=: 669.
      found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560.
      must not be smoked out of their dens in winter =31=: 449.
      quills of, use of =46=: 590, 591.
      quill-work =42=: 690.
      skins of, used in embroidery =13=: 28.
      spines of, used for necklaces =38=: § 534.
      taming of =38=: § 723.
      _See also_ =Porcupine= (2)

    =Pork, Indian=, quality of =19=: 82.

    =Porphyry Stone Chips=, for graters =38=: § 338.

    =Porpoise=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 416.
        name used in game 444, 445.
        on grave post 432.
        source of personal names 422.
        varieties of 458.
      beliefs concerning =30=: 243.
      butchering of =35=: 446.
      distribution of =35=: 750.
      head and tail given to steersman =35=: 447.
      intestines of, thrown into sea =35=: 447.
      names of parts of body of =35=: 450.
      origin of =30=: 121, 245.
      place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 193*.
      preparation of =35=: 448.

    =Porras, _Padre_ ----=, missionary labors of =17=: 595, 599, 600, 605.

    =Port Clarence=
      implements from =18=: 80, 87, 89, 121, 134, 139, 146, 171, 182.
      mention of =46=: 89, 117, 121.
      musical instruments from =18=: 353.
      old sites of =46=: 197.
      people of =18=: 26.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 313.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 283.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

    =Port Clarence Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls =46=: 232, 233, 236, 237.

    =Port Guichon=, design on basket from =41=: 236.

    =Port Heiden= =46=: 189.

    =Port Madison Reserves=
      changes in =18=: 834.
      establishment of =18=: 800.

    =Port Moller= =46=: 189.

    =Port Royal=, importance of records of =42=: 679.

    =Port Safety= =46=: 196.

    =Port Tobacco River=, bowlder deposits on =15=: 71.

    =Portage=
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 801.
      method of making, among Northern Indians =11=: 306.
      Yukon-Kotzebue Sound =46=: 127.
      Yukon-Kuskokwim =46=: 127.

    =Portage de(s) Sioux=, treaties of =18=: 680; =27=: 622.

    =Porter, ----=
      on Crow habitat in 1829 =15=: 198.
      on Osage habitat =15=: 192.
      on Oto habitat =15=: 195.

    =Porter, G. B.=, treaty concluded by =18=: 774.

    =Porter, J. Hampden=, on ceremonial scratching among Indians =9=: 492.

    =Porter, _Prof._ Samuel=, on thought without language =1=: 277.

    =Porter, Thomas C.=, on wild rice in Pennsylvania =19=: 1032.

    =Porter-Johnson Episode=, account of =17=: 121 _sq._

    =Porter, Pleasant.= _See_ =Pleasant Porter=.

    =Porteranthus=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.

    =Porto Rico=
      aboriginal objects collected in =23=: XLI.
      aborigines of, article on =28=: 13.
      absence of axes in =34=: 131.
      archeologic survey of =23=: XXVIII.
      archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI, XXVIII.
      archeological sites =25=:
        caves 87 _sqq._, 155.
        dance plazas 79-85.
        general discussion of 78 _sq._
        shell heaps 85 _sqq._
      artifacts and customs of =23=: XIV.
      as a field for folklore =25=: 75.
      beads from =25=: 109.
      canoes from =25=: 209.
      center of an Antillean culture =25=: 90.
      climate of =25=: 21, 22.
      contour of =25=: 129.
      cultural relations of inhabitants of =34=: 169.
      culture area =34=: 168-240.
      ethnologic material from =21=: XII.
      excavations in =34=: 51.
      fauna and flora of =25=: 22.
      field work in =21=: IX; =23=: IX, XVII, XXVII _sq._
      geology of =25=: 21, 22.
      highest culture developed in =34=: 169.
      Latimer collection from =34=: 131.
      location of =25=: 21.
      modern houses of =25=: 41, 43, 45, 47.
      monographic treatment of =25=: 19 _sq._
      mounds in =25=: 82 _sq._
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      people of =25=: 24 _sqq._, 215.
      physical features of =25=: 21 _sq._
      pictography in =25=: 149-159.
      prehistoric implements of =24=: XIII _sq._, XXVII _sq._
      prehistoric political divisions of =25=: 35-40.
      researches in =27=: 8.
      skeletal remains in =25=: 29 _sq_.
      visits of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =25=: 17.
      _zemis_ of, investigation of =23=: XL.
      _See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Borinqueños=; =Carib=; =West
        Indies=.

    =Portolá, Gaspar de=, extract from diary of =44=: 44 _sq._

    =Portolá Expedition=, Syujtun mentioned in records of =44=: 36.

    =Portraits=
      objected to, at Isleta =47=: 245.
      restrictions on =30=: 299.
      _See also_ =Photographs=; =Photoportraits=; =Pictures=.

    =Portraiture=, absence of use of pottery for, among American
        aborigines =20=: 25.

    =Portsmouth, Ohio=
      remains in vicinity of =44=: 491.
      trails near =42=: 786.

    =Portsmouth, R. I.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 113.

    =Portuguese Gentleman.= _See_ =Elvas=.

    =Posey ----=, contract made by =18=: 673, 689.

    =Pó’shaiyank’ya _or_ Po´-shai-an-k’ia=
      a prey god, Zuñi myth of =2=: 16.
      of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

    =Poskita.= _See_ =Busk= (1); =Busk= (2).

    =Poso Verde= in Pima legend =28=: 48.

    =Posonwû=, pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.

    =Posówe=, a former Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.

    =Possession=
      demoniac, belief in =30=: 168.
      pictographic signs for =10=: 598.
      right of =1=: 252.
      sign of =1=: 484, 524.

    =Possessive Pronoun=
      Arapaho =28=: 235.
      Fox =28=: 256.

    =Possiru=, the old-time five-pronged arrow from Cayenne =38=: § 141.

    =Possum.= _See_ =Opossum.=

    =Post, _Father_ ----= =46=: 86.

    =Post-mortem Trephining=, absence of =16=: 65, 71.

    =Postley, _Miss_ ----=, work of =25=: XXV.

    =Poston, _Col._ C. D.=, reference to =28=: 149.

    =Poston, Charles D.=
      on Antonio Azul =26=: 196.
      on cottonseed furnished Pima =26=: 77.
      on morality of Pima =26=: 198.
      on Pima irrigation =26=: 32.
      superintendent for Indian affairs in Arizona =26=: 33.

    =Poston Butte=, reference to =28=: 114.

    =Posts=
      at head of the dead =40=: 358, 371, 421.
      burial =1=: 197.
      of a house, ability to speak =30=: 125, 233.
      of porch, remains of, at Hawikuh and Ketchipauan =8=: 81, 82.
      sunk in floor forming part of loom =8=: 212.

    =Postures, Ritual= =47=: 283.

    =Pot=
      lucky, legend of =30=: 302, 303.
      toy, buried with child =41=: 604.
      _See also_ =Pots=; =Pottery=.

    =Pot-shaped Baskets= =41=: 204.

    =Pot-shaped Vessels= =4=: 392-398.

    =Pot-spoon=, washing =30=: 241, 252, 267.

    =Pot-stands= =38=: § 392.

    =Potalia Amara=, antidote for cassava poison =38=: § 930.

    =Potano Tribe=, mention of =42=: 324.

    =Potato Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115.
      story concerning =42=: 108, 109.

    =Potatoes=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 214, 492.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 246.
      Indian =33=: 94.
      marsh, use of =42=: 692.
      sweet, aversion of spirits for =30=: 179.
      transformation of =30=: 246.
      use of, for food =30=: 71.
      wild, the first of the vines to grow =21=: 226.

    =Potawatomi Indian _or_ Tribe=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      and Dakota early contact =15=: 190.
      and Ottawa intermarriage =14=: 44.
      and Ottawa relationship =14=: 44.
      at Braddock’s defeat =14=: 16.
      ceremony of, similar to Fox =40=: 504.
      culture hero of =40=: 375.
      dance introduced by the =40=: 356.
      disciples of Känakuk =14=: 696 _sq._
      Dreamer society of the =14=: 157.
      eat wild rice =19=: 1083.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 385.
        dice games 85.
        hidden ball 344, 385.
        stick games 231.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      habitat of the =28=: 290.
      habitat of the, in 1634 =14=: 15.
      in wild-rice district =19=: 1053.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._,
        666 _sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 676 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 692,
        702 _sqq._, 710 _sqq._, 716, 718, 722 _sqq._, 738, 740 _sqq._,
        750, 752, 754, 756, 758, 760, 762, 766, 778, 824, 844, 856, 940.
      linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225.
      meaning of tribal name, history, migration, and settlement of =19=:
        1039, 1053.
      mention of the =4=: 220.
      mounds of the =5=: 34; =12=: 110.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      origin of the tribe =19=: 1039.
      population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1053.
      property right of, in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      reference to the =40=: 37.
      settlement of, at Tippecanoe =14=: 684.
      store wild rice in birch bark boxes =19=: 1072.
      story of Nanaboojoo =14=: 207.
      study of =39=: 19.
      study of history of =30=: 19, 20.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
      thrash wild rice =19=: 1069 _sq._
      wild rice death feast of the =19=: 1091 _sq._
      wild rice moon of the =19=: 1089.

    =Potawatomi Language=
      classification of, by Dr. T. Michelson =36=: 18.
      description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Algonkin 259, 262, 271.
        Central Algonquian 245.
        Cree 245, 262.
        Cree-Montagnais 259.
        Fox 259, 262.
        Kickapoo 259.
        Menominee 259, 262.
        Natick 271.
        Ojibwa 245, 259, 262, 271.
        Peoria 259, 262, 271.
        Sauk 259.
        Shawnee 259, 262.
      grammar of =36=: 29.
      relationships of =28=: 238, 289, 290a.

    =Potawatomi Mills=, treaty of =18=: 754.

    =Potawatomi Prophet=, account of =14=: 705.

    =Potential Subjunctive Mode=, Fox =28=: 259.

    =Potentilla Anserina= =45=: 480.

    =Potentilla Canadensis=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Potentilla Glandulosa= =45=: 469, 494.

    =Potentilla Monspeliensis=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

    =Potentilla Palustris=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 291, 344.

    =Potherie, Baqueville de la=
      illustration from =20=: 34.
      on Indian nets =13=: 26.
      on Indian sleeping mats =13=: 20.
      on Indian spinning =13=: 23.
      on Indian weaving =13=: 22.
      on Iroquois burial customs =5=: 364.
      on Iroquois ceremonial mats =13=: 21.
      on surface burial =1=: 140.
      _See also_ =Baqueville de la Potherie=.

    =Pothos Macrophylla= for basketry =38=: § 100.

    =Potlatch=
      after payment of marriage debt =35=: 779.
      as insult =35=: 1030.
      assistance rendered by tribe =35=: 1340-1344.
      children give, on the death of man or woman =31=: 427.
      first, of child =35=: 993.
      giving many, becomes chief =31=: 440.
      Haida =26=: 434 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 692, 784, 841, 844, 863, 865, 866, 869, 873, 875,
        877, 879, 881, 883, 887, 888, 890, 894, 901, 903, 958, 963, 967,
        970, 972, 974, 983, 985, 997, 1013, 1021, 1028, 1029, 1072, 1079,
        1095, 1349, 1351; =46=: 130, 133.
      Tanana =46=: 42, 44.
      Tlingit, conflicts at =26=: 449.
      Tlingit, customs at =26=: 433-438.
      Tlingit, description of, at Chilcat =26=: 438-443.
      Tsimshian =31=: 57, 427, 537-542.
      when a child is two years old =31=: 511.

    =Potlatch Dance= =35=: 898.

    =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=
      archeology of =15=: 71.
      characteristics of =14=: 134.
      forms of tobacco pipes found in =20=: 45.
      occurrence of pottery in, resembling that of Yadkin Valley, N. C.
        =20=: 145, 148.
      pottery of =20=: 150-157.
      relations of =20=: 147.
      resemblance of New Jersey-New England pottery to that of =20=:
        175, 177.
      stone implements of =15=: 13.
      _See also_ =Middle Atlantic=.

    =Potomac Creek=
      pottery of =20=: 154 _sqq._
      pottery of, resemblance of District of Columbia pottery to =20=:
        156.

    =Potomac Indians=, belief of =42=: 709.

    =Potomac Region=, work in =13=: XXVI.

    =Potomac River=, character of stone tools on the =15=: 137.

    =Potomac Valley=
      occurrence of Iroquoian ware in =20=: 164.
      shop sites in =15=: 66.
      stone relics from =29=: 21.
      work on pottery of =10=: XXI.
      _See also_ =Potomac-Chesapeake=; =Middle Atlantic=.

    =Potoyanti= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =Potrero Reserve=
      change in =18=: 886.
      establishment of =18=: 884.
      prophecy of Indians of =14=: 804.

    =Pots=
      collection of cooking =3=: 564 _sqq._
      earthen, use of, as drums =20=: 34.
      earthen, use of, for burial purposes =20=: 38 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula, rarity of =20=: 118.
      Gulf Coast group =20=: 105, 108.
      Middle Atlantic province, preponderance of =20=: 175.
      Northwestern province, preponderance of =20=: 187.
      Ohio Valley province, prevalence of =20=: 184.
      of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 90-93.
      paint =3=: 570-573.
      South Appalachian province, occurrence of =20=: 131, 132.
      South Appalachian province, use of, in burial =20=: 132 _sq._
      use of, in chimney construction =8=: 179 _sq._
      _See also_ =Ollas=; =Pot=; =Pottery=.

    =Potsherds=
      around cavate lodges =13=: 228.
      cavate fireplace lined with =13=: 256.
      in Verde ruins =13=: 213, 217.
      in Wisconsin mounds =14=: 38.
      on bowlder-marked sites =13=: 235.
      use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        46.
      _See also_ =Sherds=.

    =Po´ᵗsikishi.= _See_ =Spruce Tree Order=.

    =Pottawatomi.= _See_ =Potawatomi=.

    =Potter, Milo M.=
      hotel erected by =44=: 60.
      information furnished by =44=: 62.

    =Potter, T. W.=, on East Cherokee affairs =19=: 179.

    =Potter, _Prof._ W. B.=
      publication by =4=: 367.
      reference to work of, on mounds of southeastern Missouri =12=: 172.
      shell gorget owned by =2=: 299, 303.

    =Potter=, vase representing =20=: 96.

    =Potter Valley Indians.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Potter’s Outfit=, from Four-mile ruin, finding of =22, i=: 158.

    =Pottery=
      abandonment of =27=: 617.
      aboriginal American =20=: 19 _sq._
      aboriginal American, characterization of paper on =20=: XXVI _sq._
      absence of =45=: 53, 326.
      affected by environment =4=: 482.
      age of =34=: 261.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 164.
      ancient, historic value of testimony of =19=: 604.
      ancient Pima =28=: 62.
      anticipated by basketry =4=: 483 _sqq._
      Antillean =25=:
        bowls 180, 181, 183, 184, 185 _sq._, 189, 190, 191.
        canteens 180.
        clay heads 181, 184, 188 _sq._, 191.
        clay idols 187 _sq._, 189.
        cooking pots 184.
        dishes 180, 182, 184, 189.
        flasks 180, 186 _sq._, 189.
        fragments 191.
        general description 179 _sq._
        handles 181, 184.
        Huaxtec 280-283.
        miscellaneous objects 191.
        mortars 190.
        ollas 181.
        pitchers 182 _sq._
        use of, by Borinqueños 107.
        vases 180, 182, 183, 184 _sq._, 189, 190, 191.
        whistle 191.
        _zemis_ 181.
      Anvik =46=: 58.
      as an indication of an agricultural people =34=: 77.
      article of trade =38=: § 828.
      at Elden Pueblo =44=: 2 _sq._
      baking of, by Zuñi =23=: 375, 376 _sq._
      Barrow, near =45=: 319.
      beads of =41=: 521, 522.
      black, method of making =41=: 522.
      Bonasila =46=: 58, 60, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147.
      bowls of, found in mound =41=: 373.
      brown and black, from San Ildefonso =2=: 457.
      burial of, with the dead =4=: 370, 434.
      Casa Grande =28=:
        Bandelier’s reference to 70.
        decoration 133, 134, 137-142.
        paddles used in manufacture 146 _sq._
        reference to 68.
        specialized forms 133-137.
      catalogue of, by James Stevenson =4=: 205.
      choice of clay for =38=: § 89, 90.
      classification of, by color and form =33=: 216.
      Clarke collection of =42=: 4 _sq._
      clay used for =29=: 582.
      clay used for, by Zuñis =23=: 374.
      clay used for, restrictions on =30=: 302 _sq._
      colors of =41=: 527.
      culture areas indicated by =34=: 259.
      débris used as sandpaper =38=: § 21.
      declined in quality with introduction of domestic animals =4=: 496.
      decoration of the Hopi =17=: 569.
      decorations on, suggesting Siouan relationships =41=: 533.
      description of =27=: 340, 341.
      designs more definite than color =33=: 217.
      development of art in =20=: 49.
      development of, from basketry =4=: 359, 485.
      developmental stage of =23=: XXVII.
      Dogfish village =46=: 69.
      Eskimo =18=: 201 _sq._
      European, from mound =12=: 321.
      excavated in Trinidad =34=: 9.
      experiments by F. H. Cushing =13=: XXX.
      fabrics impressed on =13=: 37.
      feather designs on =33=: 236.
      figured =38=: § 96, 97.
      firing of =38=: § 92.
      fish-shaped vessel =12=: 192.
      flat-bottomed jar =12=: 142-247.
      for cooking =37=: 119.
      formerly made by the Menomini =14=: 257.
      formerly made by the Omaha =13=: 276, 277.
      found at Little Falls =15=: 68.
      found at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
      found in burials =41=: 529, 587.
      found in New York =13=: XXX.
      fragments =8=:
        Horn house ruin 51.
        Kwaituki 57.
        ruins on Oraibi Wash 55.
        used in mud-plastered walls 139.
      fragments in Casa Blanca =16=: 111.
      fragments of European, from Georgia mound =12=: 326.
      fragments of, from house circle =41=: 521, 523-527.
      fragments of, from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
      fragments of, in burial =41=: 538 _sqq._, 600.
      fragments of, recovered from mound =44=: 167; =48=: 4.
      from ancient Walpi =17=: 585.
      from Arkansas =4=: 394-398.
      from Awatobi =17=: 621-625.
      from Barbadoes =34=: 86.
      from California =4=: 447.
      from Cuba, character of =34=: 252.
      from Elden Pueblo =43=: 2 _sq._
      from Greater Antilles, affinities of =34=: 261.
      from Greater Antilles, comparison of =34=: 259, 260.
      from Greater and Lesser Antilles, compared =34=: 260.
      from Honanki classified =17=: 570.
      from Lesser Antilles, affinities of =34=: 261.
      from mounds =37=: 102.
      from Nacoochee mound =37=: 3.
      from Payüpki =17=: 584.
      from Porto Rican area =34=: 236-240.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=:
        classification of, by color and surface finish 58-61, 179 _sq._
        classification of, by form 61-69.
        coarse, decorated, figure showing 65.
        coarse, reference to 58.
        colors of, black, reference to 59.
          black and white, features of 59 _sq._, 180.
          gray, features of 180.
          red, reference to 180, 192.
          red and black, reference to 60.
          red, black, and white, reference to 60 _sq._
          white and green, reference to 61.
          yellow, reference to 59, 192.
        decoration of 69-85, 114-119, 131 _sqq._, 142 _sq._, 166, 180
          _sqq._
          arachnid designs on 81 _sqq._
          animal figures on 71, 72, 145, 153, 154.
          bird designs on 73-81, 115-118, 146 _sqq._
          bird designs on, figures showing 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
            81, 115, 116, 117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
          butterfly design on 81, 148.
          butterfly designs on, figure showing 149.
          feather designs on 73, 75-81, 149.
          feather designs on, figure showing 149.
          geometrical designs on 83 _sqq._, 150 _sqq._, 155.
          human figures on, character of 70 _sq._, 143 _sqq._
          human figures on, cuts showing 63, 70.
          insect figures on, features of 81 _sqq._
          quadruped figures on, descriptions and figures of 71, 72, 145,
            153, 154.
        form and general features of 56 _sqq._, 113, 129 _sqq._, 142,
          179 _sq._
        Gila type of 141, 193.
        glazed, ruins furnishing 57.
        mortuary types of, character and treatment of 158.
        surface finish of, glazed 57.
          polished, decorated, features of 58-61, 180.
          polished, undecorated, features of 58, 180.
          rough, decorated, character of 58, 179.
          rough, figure showing 65.
          undecorated, rough 58, 140, 179.
      from ruin of Lamy =29=: 557 _sq._
      from San Ildefonso =2=: 463; =29=: 308.
      from San Juan =2=: 456; =29=: 203, 208.
      from Santa Clara =2=: 443.
      from Shuñopovi and Mishoñinovi =17=: 582.
      from Sikyatki, discussion of =17=: 650-728.
      from stone-slab graves =41=: 530, 532 _sq._
      from St. Kitts =34=: 163 _sqq._, 260.
      from St. Vincent area =34=: 118-122.
      from Trinidad =34=: 60, 67-74, 75, 76.
      from Tusayan =4=: 451.
      from Utah =4=: 449.
      from Verde and Colorado Chiquito compared =17=: 573.
      from Wisconsin mound =12=: 82.
      full-faced image vessels =12=: 221.
      Gila Salt region =28=: 156.
      glazed, from mound =12=: 714.
      glazing, not found on aboriginal =2=: 325.
      glazing of =34=: 68.
      gourd-shaped vessel =12=: 190.
      Hohokam =26=: 165.
      Hopi, collection at Phoenix, Ariz. =33=: 219.
      Hopi, museums containing collections of =33=: 219.
      Hopi, paper on =40=: 17.
      how colored =4=: 50, 51.
      illustration of weaving =3=: 393-425.
      image vessels =12=: 188, 205, 221, 235, 237, 263, 279.
      importance of, in study of man and his history =20=: 18 _sq._
      in Eskimo region =46=: 173.
      influence of environment on =22, i=: 122.
      Kwahadk` =26=: 165, 186.
      Little Colorado ruins =28=: 134, 137-141.
      Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      lustre and glaze of =38=: § 93.
      manufacture of =2=: 330; =27=: 71; =38=: § 91.
      Marx’s ranch ruin =28=: 213 _sq._
      mended by Pueblos =4=: 286.
      method of making described by Dumont =12=: 682.
      mixing of clay by Zuñis =23=: 374, 375.
      moccasin-shaped, from mound =12=: 376.
      monograph on =23=: XXVI.
      mortuary, from Awatobi =17=: 617.
      mortuary, from Kawaika =17=: 590.
      mortuary, from Sikyatki =17=: 649.
      mound, and Indian compared =12=: 681.
      not manufactured in Taos =2=: 430.
      Nunivak Island =46=: 121.
      of ancient Tusayan =17=: 617.
      of Chiriqui =6=: 53-186.
      of clay and steatite, comparison of =15=: 132.
      of eastern Texas =40=: 4.
      of Eastern United States =20=:
        chronology of 24.
        color of 63 _sq._
        decoration of 64-67.
        forms of 61 _sqq._
        functional grouping of 24-45.
        geographical grouping of 20-23.
        groups of 80-201.
        manufacture of 48-60.
        materials used in 45-48.
        occurrence of 23 _sq._
        quantitative distribution of 23.
        range of 22 _sq._
        size of specimen of 60 _sq._
        use and imitation of textiles in manufacture of 67-80.
      of Payupki, character of =8=: 60.
      of Porto Rico =34=: 172.
      of the ancient Pueblos =4=: 257-360.
      of the Arikara =46=: 413.
      of the Mississippi Valley, ancient =4=: 361-436.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 522.
      of the Seri =17=: 10, 182*-185*.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
      of the Southwest =42=: 690.
      on Saline River =42=: 808, 809.
      ornamented =12=: 247.
      owl-shaped vessels =12=: 191, 386.
      Paimute, below =46=: 67.
      painted vessels =12=: 322.
      painting and patterns of =38=: § 94.
      Papago =26=: 136.
      Parowan =4=: 292.
      Pastolik =46=: 78.
      perforated, from North Carolina =13=: 98.
      Picuris =29=: 195.
      Pima =26=:
        character of 164 _sq._
        finished products 127-131.
        implement 126.
        material for 124 _sqq._
        mention of 124-131.
        method 101, 126 _sq._
      plain =4=: 299 _sqq._
      plants used in decoration of =30=: 82.
      polishing stones of the Fijians =13=: 99.
      Porto Rican, characteristics of =34=: 58.
      Porto Rican, quality of =34=: 169.
      pot-bearing serpent figure =12=: 324.
      pots =12=: 83, 319, 324.
      pots, pans, vessels =38=: § 389 _sqq._
      preparation and decorating of, by Zuñi =23=: 375.
      preparation of memoir on =15=: XXVIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLII.
      Pueblo =4=: 257-360, 437-521.
      Pueblo, memoir on =23=: XXVI.
      Pueblo, memoir on, in preparation =20=: XIII.
      recovered from mound of Calusa origin =48=: 4.
      red, from San Ildefonso =2=: 462.
      red and brown, from San Ildefonso =2=: 463.
      references to =29=: 201, 331, 340, 380, 411, 442, 450, 455 _sq._,
        457, 466, 571.
      restoration of vessels of =41=: 575-583, 593 _sqq._
      Russian Mission =46=: 147.
      Santa Ana Keresans =29=: 523.
      share played by women in =38=: § 899.
      shell-shaped vessel =12=: 259.
      Shinumo =2=: 333.
      shortcomings of, in study of history of peoples =20=: 19, 21 _sq._
      Sia =11=: 12.
      Sikyatki =28=: 134, 137, 139 _sqq._
      Sikyatki =33=:
        bird pictures on 228.
        human figures depicted on 220.
        life forms used in decoration of 220.
        most elaborately decorated in Southwest 217.
        no masks or headdresses shown 221.
        purely aboriginal and prehistoric 217.
      smashed at death =38=: § 865.
      sold to tourists =47=: 33.
      Southwestern and Mexican areas, comparison of =28=: 137-142, 158
        _sq._
      stone age, of Old and New World, comparison of =34=: 54.
      studies of =13=: XXXV; =15=: LI, LV, LIX.
      superiority of ancient to modern =33=: 220.
      table showing results of study of =41=: 606.
      Tainan =34=: 261.
      Tano =29=: 512.
      Tanoan epoch =33=: 266.
      technologic importance of =23=: XXVI _sq._
      Tewa =29=: 523, 532, 534.
      tripod vessels =12=: 189, 210, 322.
      trowel made of =41=: 547.
      urns, in mounds at Santa Rita =19=: 678-685.
      use of textiles in manufacture of =13=: 11.
      vessels with figure engraved thereon =12=: 324.
      Walnut Creek region =28=: 220.
      water bottles =12=: 222, 223.
      Wattron collection, source unknown, but probably from Sikyatki
        =33=: 220.
      white decorated =2=: 449, 457, 465.
      Yukon =46=: 46, 82, 135, 145, 147.
      Zuñi method of baking =2=: 330.
      _See also_ =Collection=; =Earthenware=; =Iroquoian Pottery=;
        =Modern Pottery Making=; =Painted Pottery=; =Pottery-making=;
        =Vessels, _pottery_=; and names of various tribes, places and
        utensils.

    =Pottery-making=
      Isleta =47=: 212, 351, 357.
      Laguna =47=: 351, 357.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Pottery Rests= =34=: 70, 86, 120, 121.

    =Pottery Stamps.= _See_ =Stamps=.

    =Pottery Vessels=, decoration of =36=: 10.

    =Pottowomeck Village=, location of =20=: 155.

    =Poualak=, identification of, with Dakota =15=: 190.

    =Pouches=
      decoration of =45=: 49 _sq._
      ornamentation of =41=: 355.
      tobacco, description of, Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 68 _sq._
      _See also_ =Bags=.

    =Pougouly=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

    =Poultry=
      among the Pima =26=: 81, 86.
      house of Sichumovi =8=: 167.
      houses of the Menomini =14=: 255.
      raising of, among the Cherokee =19=: 82.

    =Pousse, ----=, certain symbols interpreted by =16=: 224.

    =Poverty=
      among the Sia =11=: 112.
      attitude toward =47=: 137.

    =Powa=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Powamû=
      appearance of Wupumau in =21=: 91, 92.
      application of name Bean-planting to =21=: 52.
      advent of ancients of Katcinas clans =21=: 57.
      bird dances in =21=: 25.
      ceremony of the Hopi =17=: 702.
      description of =15=: 274; =21=: 22, 31-39, 84, 85.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      Hopi festival =21=: 24.
      katcinas appearing in =21=: 67.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
      resemblance of, to Pamürti =21=: 26.
      return of Ahül from =21=: 122.
      significance of =21=: 16.
      variation in =21=: 19.

    =Powamû Katcinas=, festival of =21=: 38.

    =Powamüryawû=, Hopi ceremony in =21=: 22.

    =Powder=
      hair, used by Indians =9=: 535 _sq._
      of grass and straw used as food =9=: 519 _sq._
      sacred, general use of, among Indians =9=: 528 _sq._
      sacred, on dance ground =14=: 918.
      sacred, use of, by various peoples =9=: 513-517.
      sacred, use of, in battle =14=: 790.
      _See also_ =Pollen=.

    =Powder Chargers=, Eskimo =18=: 164 _sq._

    =Powder Flasks=, Eskimo =18=: 165.

    =Powell, _Dr._ J. W.=, material collected by =24=: 259, 263.

    =Powell, _Maj._ John Wesley=
      acknowledgments to =13=: 378; =15=: 18; =25=: 18.
      administrative report by =20=: VIII-XXV.
      American linguistic stock of, cited =19=: 932.
      archeological reconnaissance by =25=: XXVI.
      Bureau of American Ethnology founded by =41=: 99, 103; =48=: 1187.
      cited =30=: 35.
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 524.
      cited on Indian personal names =10=: 444.
      classification of Creek Indians by =20=: 130.
      classification of languages by =11=: XXX, 10.
      classification of primitive beliefs by =15=: 178; =16=: 22.
      classification of Seri by =17=: 108.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      copper obtained by =12=: 308.
      death of =24=: IX.
      definition of state by =3=: 215.
      early records of Indians collated by =15=: 186.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      field work by =20=: XI; =21=: X, XIII; =22, i=: X.
      influence of, on American philologic research =24=: XXII.
      learned real name of Indian =4=: 171.
      linguistic classification by =26=: XXIII.
      linguistic data collected by =25=: XIX.
      material collected by =24=: 166, 311, 335, 358, 495, 633, 743, 791.
      mention of =48=: 1187, 1188.
      monument to =30=: 15.
      Mutsun researches of =7=: 70.
      Noje vocabulary of =7=: 135.
      nose ornaments collected by =2=: 227.
      obituary of =24=: XXXV _sqq._; =48=: 1221.
      obtained Moki dolls with headdresses =3=: 105.
      office work by =20=: XII, XIII _sq._, XVII, XX, XXI; =22, i=: XXIV,
        XXX _sq._, XXXIII.
      on ancient people of Upper Verde-Walnut Creek region =28=: 186.
      on Arizona cavate lodges =13=: 223.
      on California number names =19=: 871.
      on classification of Indians =4=: 97.
      on classification of sociology =15=: 199, 200, 201, 203.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Hūchnom numerals =19=: 912.
      on Indian linguistic stocks =14=: 525.
      on Indian orthography =1=: 484.
      on inflexions in Indian languages =1=: 351.
      on inhabitants of cavate dwellings near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35.
      on kinship terms =13=: 372.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on law of activital similarities =19=: 827.
      on linguistic classification =1=: 403.
      on linguistic literature =7=: 22, 23, 24.
      on mystical numbers =19=: 835.
      on Navaho gods =8=: 244.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Santa Clara cavate lodges =13=: 224.
      on Taos =29=: 181.
      on the chief Kanats =17=: 325.
      on Tyuonyi =29=: 411.
      on word Nahuatl =19=: 866.
      Oraibi ceremony described by =16=: 290.
      paper on Indian linguistic families by =7=: 1-142.
      philology, or the science of activities designed for expression
        =20=: CXXXIX-CLXX.
      plate of copper from Illinois mounds obtained by =5=: 105.
      publications in charge of =24=: XXV.
      quoted on the Paiute =14=: 1084.
      report of =5=: XV-LIII; =6=: XXIII-LVIII.
      ruins found by =17=: 532.
      separated the Yuki language =7=: 136.
      shell disk collected by =2=: 273.
      shell spoon collected by =2=: 199.
      sociological studies of =21=: XX.
      sociology, or the science of institutions =20=: LIX-CXXXVIII.
      sophiology, or the science of activities designed to give
        instruction =20=: CLXXI-CXCVII.
      spider myth obtained by =2=: 286.
      stone graves or cists mentioned by =1=: 113.
      stone knives collected by =14=: 283.
      technology, or the science of industries =20=: XXIX-LVII.
      Tusayan secret ceremonials described by =11=: 13.
      Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133.
      work of =7=: XVIII-XXIV; =8=: XXIII; =9=: XXVII, XXXV; =10=: XVIII.
      work of, in comparative philology =21=: XXIII.

    =Powell Valley=, trail through =42=: 795, 796.

    =Power Myth=, development of =19=: LXXXIII _sq._

    =Powers, _Miss_ Emma B.=, work of =39=: 24, 28; =40=: 18; =41=: 18,
        42, 70, 93, 114; =42=: 17; =43=: 16; =44=: 16; =45=: 17; =46=:
        14; =47=: 12; =48=: 18.

    =Powers, John=, minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Powers, Stephen=
      Cahroc tribe of =7=: 100.
      cited on artificial boundaries of Indian hunting and fishing
        claims =7=: 42.
      cited on Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 54.
      description of shell beads by =2=: 239.
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 22.
      material collected by =24=: 167, 178, 323, 333, 499, 553, 662.
      on acorn shellers of California =13=: 88.
      on arrow-chipping by the Klamath =13=: 140.
      on arrow-chipping in California =13=: 142.
      on burial dances =1=: 192.
      on burial songs =1=: 194.
      on burial superstitions =1=: 200.
      on California number names =19=: 871.
      on ceremonial weapons in California =13=: 116.
      on dice game, Nishinam =24=: 154 _sq._
      on dice game, Paiute =24=: 167, 168.
      on dice game, Yokuts =24=: 140.
      on double ball, Nishinam =24=: 661.
      on double ball, Paiute =24=: 662.
      on four-stick game, Paiute =24=: 334.
      on games of the Kailtas, Tlelding =24=: 238.
      on geographic extent of quinary vigesimal system =19=: 924.
      on habitat of Weitspekan tribes =7=: 132.
      on hand game, Gualala =24=: 289, 298.
      on hand game, Huchnom =24=: 323.
      on hand game, Nishinam =24=: 298.
      on hoop and pole, Paiute =24=: 499.
      on Indian customs =4=: 49, 64, 195, 197.
      on Klamath use of tubes =13=: 127.
      on Konkau myth =24=: 296 _sq._
      on origin of cremation =1=: 144.
      on Pit River Indians =14=: 1052.
      on racket, Gualala =24=: 294.
      on racket, Pomo =24=: 594 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Paiute =24=: 553.
      on Se-nél cremation =1=: 147.
      on Shasta stone flaking =13=: 172.
      on Shoshoneans of California =7=: 110.
      on spirally feathered arrows =13=: 178.
      on stick game, Hupa =24=: 235.
      on the Chimarikan family =7=: 63.
      on the Miwok name of the Moquelumne River =7=: 92.
      on the Nozi tribe =7=: 135.
      on the Pit River dialects =7=: 97.
      on tossed ball, Nishinam =24=: 710.
      on use of bolas in California =13=: 95.
      on use of mortars in California =13=: 96.
      on Yuki burial =1=: 99.
      Pujunan researches of =7=: 100.
      Washoan vocabularies of =7=: 131.

    =Powers=
      abode of =22, ii=: 29.
      lesser =22, ii=:
        function of 27.
        Pawnee idea of 283, 284, 285.
        manner of descent of, to man 22.
        presentation of Hako party to 63-68, 297 _sqq._
        presentation of Hako party to, diagram of movements made during
          67.
      of Omaha =3=:
        keepers of sacred pipes 363.
        keepers of sacred tents 362.
        policemen 363.
        principal chiefs 362.
        subordinate chiefs 362.
      recognized in Siouan concept =11=: 534.
      symbolic, steps in recognition of =22, ii=: 68, 93, 299, 309.

    =Poweshiek, Horace=
      paraphrase by =40=: 378.
      references to =40=: 27, 28, 295.
      translation made by =40=: 27; =42=: 7.

    =Powhatan=
      deerskin mantle of =10=: 209.
      flute used by =42=: 703.
      reference to =42=: 693.
      sale of land by =18=: 564.
      “treasure house” of =42=: 688.
      tribute exacted by =42=: 705.

    =Powhatan Confederacy=, connection of, with Potomac-Chesapeake ware
        =20=: 150.

    =Powhatan Indian=
      arrow chipping of the =13=: 141.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14.
      customs of the =42=: 691, 694, 708, 709.
      early habitat of the =15=: 134.
      games of the =24=:
        football 697, 699.
        shinny 622.
        stick games 232.
      hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
      migrations of the =43=: 223.
      name for the Cherokee =19=: 16, 29, 183.
      stone flaking by the =15=: 62.
      study of language of =13=: XLI.
      weapons of the =15=: 85.
      work on =10=: XX.

    =Powhatan, Va.=, site bought with copper =5=: 94.

    =Powis, _Crax sp._=
      bina for =30=: 282.
      feathers for arrows =38=: § 132.
      feathers for ruffs, mantles =38=: § 538.
      legend of =30=: 201 _sq._
      method of hunting of =38=: § 159, 180.
      taming of =38=: § 724.
      time for hunting of =38=: § 937.

    =Pownall, _Governor_ ----=, map by =17=: 64.

    =Pownall Map=, location of Totteroy River on =7=: 114.

    =Powoiysnoit=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Poyi=, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Poynter, Robert H.=, statement of, regarding burial of an Indian
        chief =12=: 678.

    =Pradt, _Capt._ George H.=
      on dice games, Keres =24=: 122 _sq._
      on Poguate =29=: 538, 539.

    =Prague, Czechoslovakia=, West Indian objects in museum at =34=: 50,
        234.

    =Prairie=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Prairie Aster= =33=: 133.

    =Prairie Clover=, use of =44=: 291, 338.

    =Prairie-dog Food= =33=: 132.

    =Prairie Dogs=
      myth concerning =19=: 449.
      seen by Coronado on Great Plains =14=: 510, 528.

    =Prairie du Chien=
      pottery from vicinity of =4=: 430.
      reservation at =18=: 712.
      treaties of =7=: 112; =18=: 710 _sqq._, 714, 722 _sqq._, 726, 760,
        762, 764; =27=: 72, 622.

    =Prairie du Rocher, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 80.

    =Prairie Fires=
      calendar record of =17=: 354.
      effect of =46=: 408 _sq._

    =Prairie Flax=, use of =45=: 467, 504, 507.

    =Prairie Ground Cherry= =33=: 113.

    =Prairie Potawatomi=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 824.
      reference to =40=: 57, 548.

    =Prairie Ronde=, reservation at =18=: 704.

    =Prairie Sage.= _See_ =Artemisia Frigida=.

    =Prairie Smoke=
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Sieversia Ciliata=.

    =Prairie Tribes=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 54.
        hoop and pole 442.

    =Prairie Wild Onion=, use of =45=: 481.

    =Pratt, H. W.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

    =Pratt, Orson=, on the Messiah belief =14=: 703.

    =Pratt, _Prof._ W. H.=
      aid of =4=: 368, 382, 431.
      answer to inquiry respecting tablet =12=: 637.
      Sioux campaign song by =14=: 882, 883.

    =Pratz, Le Page du=, description of shell ornaments by =2=: 232.

    =Prayer=
      addressed directly to Wakoⁿ´da =27=: 599.
      addressed to spirits of the dead =33=: 301.
      among the Indians =11=: 130, 373, 435; =19=: 423, 463, 470.
      before medical treatment =30=: 63.
      for success in war =37=: 156, 159.
      form of =33=: 621, 626.
      general, to spirits =37=: 469.
      in decoration of horses =27=: 353.
      in Pebble society ritual =27=: 573.
      in the daily life of the Osage =36=: 49.
      in treatment of snake poison =30=: 54.
      Indian name for =30=: 300.
      Lord’s, Arapaho equivalent of =14=: 966, 967.
      object of =37=: 311; =45=: 291; =46=: 412.
      of a warrior =46=: 483 _sq._
      of halibut fisher =35=: 1320-1327.
      of man who has been bewitched =35=: 1327 _sq._
      of salmon fisher =35=: 1318 _sq._
      of the Okanagon =45=: 290 _sq._
      of the Zuñi priesthood of the bow =2=: 42.
      Omaha conception of =27=: 128 _sq._, 130, 188.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278, 281.
      periods for offering =39=: 318.
      pipe associated with =27=: 201.
      texts of =33=: 388, 396, 466, 625, 630.
      to avert illness =37=: 320.
      to cedar tree =35=: 619.
      to child =35=: 668 _sq._
      to crab =35=: 620, 623.
      to deities =45=: 183 _sq._
      to dog salmon =35=: 609.
      to fire =35=: 1331 _sq._
      to ghosts =46=: 484.
      to halibut =35=: 1321 _sq._
      to halibut hook =35=: 1322, 1324-1327.
      to house of root digger =35=: 618.
      to lark =35=: 1328.
      to silver salmon =35=: 611.
      to Spirit of Fire =35=: 705, 706.
      to stones used for heating water =35=: 656 _sq._
      to the Esthetle =8=: 272.
      to tree to be felled =35=: 617, 618.
      to trees =35=: 1327 _sq._
      to twin =35=: 675.
      to weather =35=: 636.
      _uzhiⁿ´eti_ as symbol of =27=: 241 _sq._
      Zuñi, preparatory to the hunt =2=: 33.
      _See also_ =Lord’s Prayer=; =Supplications=; =Wa-koⁿ´-da=.

    =Prayer Bowl=, decorated with heads =41=: 537.

    =Prayer Feathers=
      making of =47=: 291 _sq._, 295.
      used more than prayer-sticks =47=: 274.
      _See also_ =Prayer Plumes=.

    =Prayer Meal=, composition of =47=: 498, 796.

    =Prayer Offerings=, custom of making, in Hopi festivals =21=: 77.

    =Prayer Plumes=
      collection of, by Ko´yemshi =23=: 227.
      deposition of =23=: 117.
      making and depositing, in spring =23=: 454, 455.
      making and purpose of =23=: 110 _sqq._
      offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
      or _baho_, used in kiva consecratory ceremonials =8=: 119, 120, 129,
        130.
      planting on ant-hills of =23=: 585.
      preparation of, by personators of gods =23=: 232.
      restrictions after planting of =23=: 120, 121.
      time of making and depositing =23=: 423.
      _See also_ =Prayer Feathers=.

    =Prayer Sticks=
      absence of, from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 163.
      as compensation =47=: 275.
      as offerings =47=: 275, 294, 299, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626.
      at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
      attempted classification of =47=: 128.
      bent, symbolism of =47=: 667.
      buried in the fields =47=: 274.
      ceremonial cutting of =47=: 46.
      ceremonially deposited =16=: 281.
      ceremony of depositing =47=: 702 _sq._
      consecration of =16=: 283.
      cross shape, of Keresan origin =17=: 703.
      delivery of, to Snake chief =16=: 277.
      description of =47=: 126 _sq._, 274 _sq._, 499 _sq._
      description of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280.
      faces on =47=: 126.
      from Awatobi =17=: 613, 618, 630 _sq._
      from Honanki =17=: 573.
      from Sikyatki =17=: 649, 736-739.
      how prepared for Navaho ceremonial =8=: 242 _sq._, 264.
      importance of =47=: 69.
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
      in Pawík katcina =15=: 300.
      in Powamû ceremony =15=: 275.
      lightning symbols on =47=: 126.
      made by Flute chief in 1900 =21=: 29.
      made by men only =47=: 501.
      made by war chiefs =47=: 46, 48.
      making of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 281.
      making of, in Winter Lakone Paholawû =21=: 39.
      manner of using =47=: 127.
      mention of =10=: 508 _sq._
      monthly offering of =47=: 626.
      noted in 1540 =46=: 24.
      of medicine societies =47=: 529, 530.
      of Oraibi and Cipaulovi =16=: 296.
      of Paiyatamu, significance of =47=: 530.
      of the Hopi =15=: 289, 296.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 86.
      offered to Catholic God =47=: 128.
      prescribed length of =16=: 280, 296; =17=: 668.
      presentation of, to racer =16=: 284.
      remnants of, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=:
        100.
      significance of =17=: 688, 738.
      use of, at a death =47=: 137, 138.
      use of, by Känakûk =14=: 697.
      use of, general account of =16=: 297.
      use of, in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
      use of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30, 31, 53, 55, 57, 93.
      use of, in Snake dance =16=: 296 _sq._
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282.
      used at dance for rain =47=: 82, 84.
      used at naming ceremony =47=: 133, 134.
      used at summer solstice =47=: 85.
      used at winter solstice =47=: 85.
      used in fire ceremonies =47=: 95.
      used in installation ceremonies =47=: 44, 46.
      used in sickness =47=: 108.
      wood used for =47=: 275.
      _See also_ =Paho=.

    =Prayer Strings= of the Hopi =17=: 662.

    =Prayer Wand= =33=: 87.

    =Prayers=
      collected by the wealthy =47=: 617.
      for collecting medicine =47=: 830-834.
      for stalking deer =47=: 835.
      formal character of =47=: 617 _sq._
      impersonal nature of =47=: 618.
      instruction in =47=: 616 _sq._
      keeper of =47=: 616.
      of a priest 47: 643-646, 646-649.
      of the fire-keeper =47=: 637-642.
      of the pekwin =47=: 659-663.
      of the scalp dance =47=: 674-689.
      ownership of =47=: 493 _sq._
      payment for instruction in =47=: 616 _sq._
      quoted =47=: 483-486.
      reticence regarding =47=: 615.
      study of =47=: 702.
      to the sun =47=: 635-642.
      Zuñi, function of =47=: 615 _sqq._
      Zuñi, nature of =47=: 493, 508, 615.
      _See also_ =Prayer=; and references given there.

    =Praying=
      custom of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 53, 54.
      custom of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.

    =Praying Beads= of the Buddhists =10=: 226.

    =Praying Dance=
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 185.
      of the Flathead =45=: 386 _sq._

    =Precipitation= in Sonoran province =17=: 24 _sq._

    =Pre-Colombian Times=, problem relating to =12=: 722.

    =Predestination=, belief in =42=: 512.

    =Prefixes= occurring in basketry terms =41=: 398 _sq._

    =Pregnancy=
      among the Omaha =3=: 263.
      beliefs concerning =19=: 422, 469; =47=: 213.
      customs concerning =47=: 536, 718.
      customs connected with, Fox =40=: 315 _sqq._, 342 _sq._
      customs connected with, Tsimshian =31=: 530.
      desire for =30=: 187, 286, 288.
      nausea of =26=: 265.
      origin of =30=: 323, 326.
      restrictions during =30=: 300, 304, 319 _sq._, 323 _sq._; =45=: 278.
      taboos regarding =47=: 132 _sq._
      _See also_ =Accouchement=; =Children=; =Couvade=; =Natal Customs=.

    =Pregnant Women=, liking of Bush Spirits for =30=: 177, 181, 187.

    =Prehistoric Development=, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19,
        20.

    =Prehistoric Foods=
      sacrificed by Romans =9=: 545.
      used in covenant =9=: 540 _sq._

    =Prehistoric Migration=
      of tribes, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._
      to America =3=: 146-151.

    =Prehistoric Pima Ruins=, account of =26=: 23-26.

    =Prehistoric Problems=, discussion of, from linguistic standpoint
        =12=: 722.

    =Prehistoric Textile Fabrics= of the United States =3=: 393-425.

    =Prehistoric Works=
      catalogue of =13=: XXXVI.
      of Seriland =17=: 12.

    =Premeau, Jean=, interpretation of time chart by =4=: 94.

    =Premonitions=, belief in =30=: 272, 273.

    =Prenanthes Alba=, use of =44=: 291, 360.

    =Prenatal Influence=, effect of =30=: 326.

    =Prentiss, _Dr._ D. W.=
      cited on peyote =30=: 41.
      physiologic tests of peyote by =17=: L.

    =Preparation=
      of dead, similarity of, between Comanches and African tribes =1=:
        100.
      of food, among Omahas =3=: 303-310.

    =Prepositions=
      in Indian languages =1=: 11.
      on sign language =1=: 367.

    =Prepuce.= _See_ =Perforation=.

    =Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions=, grants of land to =18=: 792.

    =Presbyterian Church=, work of =27=: 626-629.

    =Presbyterians=
      attitude of, toward Shaker religion =14=: 760.
      mission work of, among Cherokee =19=: 83, 84.

    =Prescott, J. O.=, songs recorded by =43=: 5.

    =Prescott, P.=, on Dakota chieftainship =15=: 222.

    =Prescott, Philander, _probably the same as Prescott, P., above_=
      on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180, 181.
      on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
      on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 612.

    =Prescott, William H.=
      cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
      on effect of civilization in Peru =14=: 659.
      on golden age of Anahuac =14=: 658.
      on route of Cortés =25=: 245.

    =Prescott, Ariz.=
      mines discovered near =13=: 185.
      references to =28=: 202, 204, 215.
      ruins near =28=: 218.
      visit of Espejo to vicinity of =13=: 185.

    =Prescott, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery found near =20=: 170.

    =Prescott National Forest, Ariz.= =28=: 211.

    =Present.= _See_ =Modern=.

    =Presents=
      distribution of, at Mitawit ceremony =14=: 104.
      giving of, among Eskimo =18=: 286 _sq._
      the giving and taking of =38=: § 818.
      _See also_ =Gifts=.

    =Preservation=
      and cooking of animal food =38=: § 163.
      of baskets =41=: 196.
      of Casa Grande ruin, Arizona =28=: 17, 18.
      of dead, Macrobian Ethiopians =1=: 136, 137.
      of dead, Werowance of Virginia =1=: 131, 132.
      of fossil fabrics =13=: 28.
      of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
      of the human head =3=: 94-97.

    =Presidio Road=
      mention of =42=: 830.
      route of =42=: 832.

    =Presque Isle=, reservation including =18=: 674.

    =Press, National=, of the Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._

    =Presser.= _See_ =Temporary Separator=.

    =Pressley, _Doctor_ ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 282.

    =Preston, _Lieut._ Guy=, at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873.

    =Preston, _Col._ William=, report to, cited =42=: 766.

    =Preterite=
      in _ban_ =28=: 269.
      in _p_ and _panne_ =28=: 279.
      in _pan_ =28=: 287.

    =Pretty=, signs for =1=: 300.

    =Pretty Back=, on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

    =Pretty Spring=, ceremonial visit to =47=: 46.

    =Pretty Woman Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Prey Gods, Zuñi=
      ceremony attending worship of =2=: 32.
      of the hunt =2=:
        number of the 25.
        origin of the 20.
        relation of, to others 20.
        resemblance of, to prey gods of the priesthood of the bow 41.
        worship of the 33.
      of the priesthood of the bow =2=:
        mention of 40.
        number of the 40.
        resemblance of, to prey gods of the hunt 41.
        weapons of the 40.
        worship of the 41, 43.
      of the six regions =2=:
        number of the 16.
        origin of the 16.
        power of the, as mediators 18.
        varieties of the 24.
        worship of the 19.

    =Priapus= of the Maya =16=: 225.

    =Priber, Christian=, work of, among Cherokee =19=: 15, 36 _sq._, 113.

    =Pribilof Islands= =46=: 122, 238, 361.

    =Price, C. M.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Price, Hiram=
      aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.
      on East Cherokee affairs =19=: 175.
      on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167, 176.
      on East Cherokee suit for participation in annuities =19=: 151, 177.

    =Price, John Turner=, information furnished by =42=: 834.

    =Price, W. H.=, finding of gun barrel in mound by =12=: 715.

    =Price, _Maj._ W. R.=
      campaign against Kiowa by =17=: 210.
      Indian operations under =17=: 212.

    =Prichard, James C.=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 14.
      mention of =46=: 330, 333, 340, 371.

    =Prickly Ash=
      mention of =33=: 98.
      use of =44=: 294.
      _See also_ =Zanthoxylum Americanum=.

    =Prickly Currant=, use of =45=: 469, 488.

    =Prickly Pear=
      Kiowa use of =17=: 301.
      mention of =33=: 104.
      Pima food plant =26=: 75 _sq._
      sirup an article of trade =26=: 93.
      use of =45=: 480, 498.
      _See also_ =Tuna=.

    =Priest, Josiah=, on box burial =1=: 155.

    =Priest Fraternities=
      Hopi, association of, with masked katcina observances =21=: 24.
      names of =21=: 23.

    =Priest Rapids=
      Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
      _See also_ =P`nä=.

    =Priesthood of the Bow, Zuñi=
      account of =30=: 48.
      and of the Moki compared =15=: 304.
      medical practice of =30=: 49, 52.
      mention of =15=: 285.
      prey brothers =2=: 19.
      prey gods of =2=: 40.

    =Priesthoods=
      _Antillean_ =25=:
        divination of 63.
        general account of 69 _sq._
        treatment given by 61-64, 147.
      existence of, in the Southeast =42=: 710.
      Hawaiian =33=: 311, 318.
      Sia Indian =11=: 16.
      _Zuñi_ =47=:
        discussion of 513 _sqq._
        fetishes of 513 _sq._
        membership in 513, 542 _sq._
        retreats of 643.
      _See also_ =Medicine Men=; =Priesthood=; =Priests=; =Shaman=.

    =Priestly, Thomas=, on Chinook population =7=: 66.

    =Priests=
      character of =46=: 492.
      daily life of =47=: 505 _sq._
      dress of =42=: 710.
      fetishes of =47=: 490.
      function of =44=: 237.
      Hopi, succession of =17=: 637.
      initiation of =42=: 627 _sq._; =44=: 263.
      insignia of =42=: 618 _sq._, 621.
      moral obligations of =47=: 515.
      name for =46=: 486.
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
      of the bow, in Zuñi mythology =13=: 432.
      of the bow, traditions of =13=: 330.
      of Tusayan, function of =15=: 293.
      of Zuñi and Moki, comparison of =15=: 311.
      of Zuñi, or A´-shi-wa-ni =2=: 12.
      of Zuñi, origin of =13=: 384, 417.
      office of =46=: 492 _sq._
      power of, in council =46=: 450 _sq._
      training of =42=: 617 _sq._, 619 _sq._
      _See also_ =Divining Men=; =Doctors=; =Fraternities=; =Medicine
        Men=; =Priesthoods=; =Shaman=.

    =Prieto, _Ex-Governor_ ----=
      acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
      on mound near Champayan lagoon =25=: 277.
      ruins described and figured by =25=: 276.

    =Prieto Plateau=, fields on =26=: 89.

    =Primeau, Louis=
      guide in attack of Sitting Bull =14=: 856.
      interpreter of Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Primitive Language=
      oral language =1=: 274.
      theories upon =1=: 282.

    =Primitive Numbers=, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._, 821-851.

    =Primitive People=, importance of immediate study of =19=: 1056.

    =Primitive Trephining= in Peru, memoir on =16=: 3-72.

    =Primogeniture=
      among the Assiniboin =46=: 478 _sq._
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 823.

    =Primrose, Evening=, ceremonial use of =30=: 87.

    =Prince, _Prof._ J. Dyneley=
      acknowledgment to =28=: 225.
      forms cited by =28=: 239.
      Mohegan material in custody of =43=: 205.
      on certain Algonquian relationships =28=: 289.
      papers prepared in collaboration with =43=: 205 _sq._
      Penobscot consonantic clusters =28=: 280, 282.
      reference to =28=: 275.

    =Prince, L. Bradford=
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on Sandia =29=: 527.
      reference to =29=: 232.
      stone idols discovered by =29=: 417, 419.

    =Prince=, beaten by father =35=: 1122.

    =Prince Edward Island=, reference to =28=: 290.

    =Prince of Wales Archipelago=, tattooing in =4=: 67-73.

    =Prince of Wales Cape.= _See_ =Cape Prince of Wales=.

    =Prince of Wales Island=
      copper “shield” from =46=: 75.
      people of =26=: 396, 408-411.

    =Prince Rupert Bay=, Indians of =46=: 33.

    =Prince Snail=, tale of =31=: 161, 747, 750.

    =Prince William Sound=
      crania of =46=: 233, 286.
      Innuit of =3=: 124-128.
      mention of =46=: 181, 213.
      old sites of =46=: 184.
      skeletal remains in =46=: 36.

    =Princess= =35=: 753, 1155, 1173.

    =Princeton, Ky.=, trails joining at =42=: 806.

    =Principal Dogs=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

    =Principals=, duties of =47=: 52.

    =Printing= among the Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._, 139 _sq._

    =Prionus.= _See_ =Sawyer Beetle=.

    =Prisoners=
      among Guiana Indians =38=: § 767-776.
      ideographically represented =10=: 598 _sqq._
      Indians’ treatment of =10=: 552.
      Kiowa treatment of =17=: 278.
      Osage treatment of =17=: 257, 259.
      sign for =1=: 345.
      treatment of =42=: 705.
      _See also_ =Captives=.

    =Pritts, J.=, cited on Delaware prophet =14=: 668.

    =Privileges=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 785.
      family =35=: 1353, 1358.
      hereditary =35=: 824; =38=: § 754.
      put away =35=: 1350.

    =Prizes=, use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.

    =Probes= used by the Eskimo in seal hunting =18=: 130 _sq._

    =Problematical Implements=, Casa Grande =28=: 125, 129.

    =Problematical Objects=
      from St. Vincent =34=: 110 _sq._, 115-118.
      mention of =34=: 149-152, 154, 220, 227, 229.
      of bone =34=: 234.

    =Problems= of archeology, Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 174, 175.

    =Processes=
      of basket making, technical terms for =41=: 392 _sq._
      of implement manufacture =15=: 58.
      of language =1=: 3-8.
      of Navaho silversmiths =2=:
        blanching 175.
        chasing 176.
        mention of 171, 176.
        polishing 175.
        soldering 176.

    =Procession around the Village=, ceremony of =39=: 175.

    =Proctor, ----=, arrest of =19=: 119.

    =Proctor, _General_ ----=, stand against Americans at Thames River
        by =19=: 215.

    =Proctor, Caley=
      assistance rendered by =42=: 501, 645.
      information furnished by =42=: 655, 656, 657, 658, 661, 662.
      myth obtained from =42=: 71.
      war name of =42=: 104.

    =Proctor, Lewis=, Indian name of =42=: 150.

    =Procyon Cancrivorus.= _See_ =Raccoon=.

    =Procyon Lotor=, food among Pima =26=: 82.

    =Production= of wild rice =19=: 1056-1079.

    =Products=
      of the quarry shops =15=: 53.
      varied, Tsimshian =31=: 57.

    =Profanity=
      lack of, among Indians =46=: 482.
      not an Omaha vice =3=: 370.

    =Profession= of peace and friendship =10=: 359-362.

    =Prognathism=
      of the Eskimo =46=: 282.
      of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152.

    =Progress, Human=, value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.

    =Projectile Points=
      discussion of =15=: 84.
      drills used as =15=: 83.
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.

    =Pronominal Elements=
      importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._
      objective, Arapaho =28=: 237.

    =Pronominal Forms= of verb, reference to =28=: 226.

    =Pronominal Particles= =1=: 13.

    =Pronouns=
      Eastern-Central-Algonquian =28=: 237, 238.
      in primitive languages, importance of =18=: XLIII _sq._
      Serian and Yuman, comparative list of =17=: 302* _sq._
      study of =19=: XXV.

    =Pronunciation= of Algonquian languages =28=: 226 _sqq._

    =Proper Names= in sign language =1=: 364, 476.

    =Properties=, discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._, LVIII.

    =Property=
      accumulation of =38=: § 816.
      acquisition of =19=: XXXIII.
      among Omaha, discussion of =27=: 362 _sq._
      among Omaha, in songs =27=: 373.
      among Zuñi =23=: 290, 291.
      buried with the dead =41=: 288; =42=: 337, 391, 392, 393, 395,
        397, 513; =44=: 229, 231.
      classes of =19=: XXXI _sq._
      collection of, for ceremony =45=: 684.
      community of =42=: 334 _sq._
      consumption of =20=: LXXI.
      creation of =20=: LXVIII _sq._
      customs concerning =42=: 334-338; =45=: 277.
      deposited at grave =45=: 174.
      descent of =42=: 337.
      destroyed before busk =42=: 580 _sq._
      destroyed for purification =47=: 506.
      disposal of =15=: CIX, CXIV.
      disposal of, at death =45=: 174.
      distribution of =20=: LXIX _sq._; =47=: 239.
      distribution of, after ceremony =45=: 186.
      division of =10=: 441; =15=: CXIV.
      in land, communal Indian system of =23=: XXXIII.
      inheritance of =44=: 216.
      loss of, as a result of crime =46=: 480.
      marks =4=: 182; =10=: 441 _sq._; =38=: § 737.
      marks on arrow =14=: 278.
      Menomini inheritance of =14=: 43.
      nature of =20=: LXVII _sq._
      of children =38=: § 915.
      of deceased persons =38=: § 834.
      of the deceased, disposal of =46=: 571.
      of the Omaha =3=:
        debtors 367.
        gentile 366.
        household 366.
        law of 366.
        personal 366.
        theft of 367.
        tribal 366.
      origin of clan =31=: 413.
      ownership of =47=: 34, 38, 477.
      placed with the dead =46=: 571.
      regulation, Siouan =15=: 177.
      Seri division of =17=: 269* _sq._, 272* _sq._
      wagered on games =42=: 458, 464, 466.
      willed to relatives =42=: 391.
      _See also_ =Property Rights=.

    =Property of the Bureau=
      additions to =20=: XXIV _sq._
      description of =27=: 14.
      reports on =22, i=: XL; =23=: XLI _sq._; =24=: XXXIV; =25=: XXV;
        =26=: XXXI; =27=: 14; =29=: 25; =31=: 24; =32=: 32; =35=: 36;
        =36=: 34; =37=: 30; =38=: p. 21; =39=: 27; =40=: 20; =41=: 20,
        44, 73, 116; =43=: 19; =44=: 18; =45=: 9; =46=: 16; =48=: 21.

    =Property Rights=
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 225.
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 216.
      among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 161 _sqq._
      among the Eskimo =9=: 428 _sqq._
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1345-1348.
      discussion of =46=: 474 _sqq._
      in barbarism =15=: CXVI.
      in marriage =42=: 377.
      in wild rice =19=: 1072 _sq._

    =Property Woman=, Tlingit and Haida =26=: 412, 460.

    =Prophecy=
      aboriginal =11=: 404, 424, 444.
      medicine-men and =30=: 342.
      regarding the Indians =42=: 77 _sq._

    =Prophet Woman= =45=: 292.

    =Prophets=
      a development of contact with whites =37=: 69.
      distinct from priests =42=: 711.
      initiation of =42=: 627 _sq._
      notes concerning =37=: 74.
      office of =44=: 215.
      revelation of =19=: 87, 89, 215, 235.
      supernatural power of =42=: 496, 616.
      the kiłas or “knowers” =42=: 615.
      various, comparison of =14=: 930.
      _See also_ =Kiła=; =Shawnee Prophet=.

    =Prophet’s Town=,
      battle of =14=: 688 _sq._
      _See also_ =Tippecanoe=.

    =Propitiation= of dead, modes of =30=: 155 _sq._

    =Proportions of Baskets= =41=: 203 _sq._, 212-223.

    =Props= used for fastening wooden doors =8=: 183.

    =Prosopis Juliflora.= _See_ =Mesquite=.

    =Prosopis Pubescens.= _See_ =Screw Bean=.

    =Prosopis Velutina.= _See_ =Mesquite=.

    =Prospects= of finding ancient remains, Yukon =46=: 140.

    =Prostitution=
      among the Eskimo =9=: 419 _sq._
      among the Omaha =3=: 365.
      among the Omaha, absence of =27=: 325.
      among the Southern Indians =42=: 384.
      among the Tahus =14=: 513.
      an established custom =42=: 697.

    =Protection= of pottery =38=: § 95.

    =Protective Industries= of the Omaha =3=: 312-333.

    =Protium Aracouchili= =38=: § 23.

    =Protium Guianense= =38=: § 23, 512.

    =Protium Heptophyllum.= _See_ =Haiowa Gum=.

    =Protium sp.=, timber of, for corials and canoes =38=: § 794.

    =Protococcus= =33=: 61.

    =“Protolithic” Industry=, Bonasila =46=: 60, 82, 144.

    =Protolithic Stage=
      definition of =18=: XXXVIII.
      features of =19=: XXI _sq._
      of technique, definition of =17=: 251*, 252*.

    =Protophyceae= =33=: 61.

    =Proudfit, S. V.=
      acknowledgment to =15=: 17.
      on District of Columbia archeology =15=: 31.
      pottery from the Potomac Valley loaned by =10=: XXII.
      turtlebacks discussed by =15=: 30.

    =Provancher, _L’Abbé_ L.=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=:
        1023.

    =Proverbs=
      examples of =27=: 604.
      of the Omaha =3=: 334.

    =Providence, New=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Providence, R. I.=, Indian policy of =18=: 619-622.

    =Provision Sack= of the Omaha =13=: 278.

    =Provision Stealer’s Dance=, description of =46=: 564.

    =Provo, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 321.

    =Provo River, Utah=, petroglyphs on =10=: 117.

    =Prudden, T. Mitchel=, cited =33=: 164, 182.

    =Prunella Vulgaris=
      mention of =45=: 471, 494.
      use of =44=: 291, 346.

    =Pruner-Bey, ----= =46=: 331.

    =Prunes=
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 582, 591.
      _See also_ =Plum=; =Plums=.

    =Prunières, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 17.

    =Prunus=
      medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      use of =44=: 291, 360.

    =Prunus Americana=
      mention of =33=: 87.
      transportation of =33=: 66.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 346, 352, 366, 369.

    =Prunus Besseyi= =33=: 88.

    =Prunus Demissa= =45=: 477, 490, 500.

    =Prunus Emarginata= =45=: 488, 497, 498, 499, 509.

    =Prunus Serotina=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 317, 346, 352, 354.

    =Prunus Virginiana=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 340, 342, 344, 350, 354.
      _See also_ =Chokecherry=.

    =Prying Stick= =35=: 182.

    =Pryor, William=, Ni´-ki degree conferred on =36=: 220.

    =Pseudalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.

    =Pseudo-Clusters=, Cheyenne =28=: 233.

    =Pseudotsuga Mucronata= =45=: 474, 483, 494, 505.

    =Pshwa´năpûm=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

    =Psidium= =38=: § 247.

    =Psin=, meaning of =19=: 1025.

    =Psophia sp.= _See_ =Warracabba=.

    =Psoralea=
      use of =44=: 291.
      _See also_ =Psoralea Argophylla=.

    =Psoralea Argophylla=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 291, 366.

    =Psoralea Esculenta= =33=: 56, 92.

    =Psoralea Tenuiflora= =33=: 93.

    =Psychical Characteristics= of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 40 _sqq._

    =Psychology=
      application of =23=: XX.
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 83, 86.
      methods of =23=: XX.
      work in =14=: XLV; =15=: LXXXVI; =17=: LV; =23=: XX _sqq._

    =Psychotheism=
      absence of =11=: XLV, 365, 431, 501, 521.
      definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 179, 181.

    =Ptarmigan=
      Eskimo method of catching =18=: 131.
      hunting of =11=: 204.

    =Pteridium Aguilinum= =45=: 482.

    =Pterocarpus Guinensis.= _See_ =Arirsauru=.

    =Ptiloria Tenuiflora= =45=: 468.

    =Ptolemy=, maps in geography of, cited =14=: 403.

    =Ptychocheilus Lucius Girard=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Puala=, Espejo’s name for Tiguex pueblo =14=: 496.

    =Puberty=
      ceremonial connected with =11=: 208, 443, 483.
      ceremonies for girls, Tsimshian =31=: 531.
      ceremony of the Omaha, account of =27=: 128-133.
      _See also_ =Menstruation=.

    =Puberty Customs=
      and beliefs, Fox, for boys =40=: 340.
      and beliefs, Fox, for girls =40=: 303-309, 340.
      of Isleta =47=: 478.
      of the Creeks =42=: 358 _sqq._, 698.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 168 _sq._
      of the Eskimo =18=: 291.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 382.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 282-287.
      of the Pima =26=: 182 _sq._
      of the Thompson Indians =45=: 406, 418, 430 _sq._, 503, 508.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 428.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 135-138.

    =Puberty Ordeals=
      confusion of, with marriage ordeals =30=: 208.
      mention of =30=: 301, 308-313; =38=: § 884, 885.
      tattooing as =38=: § 510.
      teeth filed or extracted as =38=: § 502.
      _See also_ =Menstruation=.

    =Pubes Hair Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =Public Crier=, duties of =37=: 210; =46=: 442.

    =Public Grounds=, elements of =42=: 177.

    =Public Lands=, permits for exploration on =27=: 11.

    =Public Square.= _See_ =Square Ground=.

    =Publication=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCVI _sq._

    =Publications of the Bureau=
      catalogue of =15=: XXXIV.
      correspondence relating to =34=: 27.
      description of =28=: 17, 19 _sq._
      distribution of =34=: 27; =40=: 18; =41=: 18, 42, 70, 93, 114;
        =42=: 17; =43=: 16; =45=: 17; =47=: 12; =48=: 18 _sq._
      editorial work on =20=: XXIII; =47=: 11.
      in press =41=: 17, 41 _sq._, 70, 93, 114; =45=: 16 _sq._; =47=:
        11; =48=: 18.
      issued =10=: X; =41=: 17, 41, 70, 92 _sq._, 113; =45=: 16; =47=:
        11; =48=: 17 _sq._
      list of =16=: CI-CXIX; =17=: LXXV-XCIII; =18=: LIX-LXXVIII; =20=:
        CXIX-CXXIV.
      policy regarding =41=: 2.
      progress of =15=: XXVII, XXXII, XXXVI, XL, XLVI, XLIX, LIV, LXII,
        LXV, LXVIII; =16=: XXI, XXV, XXIX, XXXII, XXXVII, XL, XLVI,
        LIV, LX, LXXVII.
      report on =2=: XVI; =3=: XIV; =5=: XVIII, XIX; =8=: XVIII; =9=:
        XXIV _sq._; =11=: XXIV; =13=: XLII; =14=: XLVIII; =23=: XLII
        _sq._; =24=: XXX-XXXIII; =26=: XXIX; =27=: 12, 13; =29=: 21
        _sq._; =30=: 22; =32=: 30; =36=: 29; =37=: 27 _sq._; =39=: 23
        _sqq._; =40=: 17 _sq._; =42=: 16; =44=: 15 _sq._
      status of =43=: 15 _sq._
      summary of progress of =15=: LXXXVIII.
      work on =17=: LVI _sq._; =18=: XLVIII _sq._; =19=: XXIX _sq._;
        =22, i=: XXXVIII.

    =Puccoon=
      root, used to color the hair =42=: 684.
      use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
      use of, in ceremonials =30=: 93 _sq._
      use of, in medicine =30=: 56.
      use of, in war =30=: 94.

    =Puchah=, definition of =16=: 247.

    =Pucherum.= _See_ =Kai-appa=.

    =Puddling for Fish= =38=: § 207.

    =Pueblo=
      art, mention of =4=: 266.
      buildings, mode of addition to =8=: 70, 97, 98, 102, 148 _sq._
      coiled ware =4=: 273 _sqq._
      construction in Tusayan and Cibola, details of =8=: 37-223.
      culture, geographic extension of =15=: 252.
      definition of the term =22, i=: 193.
      method of building =14=: 520.
      of Zuñi, location of =5=: 539.
      openings, carelessness in placing =8=: 196.
      pictographs connected with signs =11=: 373.
      pit house =46=: 82.
      primitive habitations =4=: 475.
      Seri, brief history of =17=: 93 _sq._
      Seri, establishment of =17=: 72 _sq._
      Seri, Mexicanization of =17=: 84.
      stone ax =46=: 147.
      term defined =28=: 189.
      totem marks =4=: 167.
      tribal sign for =1=: 473.
      use of term, by Niza =14=: 358.

    =Pueblo Architecture=
      Hopi =19=: 579-582.
      influence of agriculture on =19=: 640, 642.
      influence of war raids on =19=: 641.
      notice of V. Mindeleff’s paper on =8=: XXX, XXXIV.
      study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.
      types of, evolution of =22, i=: 193 _sqq._
      work on =10=: XXII.

    =Pueblo Bonito=
      additions to =8=: 70.
      finish of roof of =8=: 150.
      skill shown in masonry of =8=: 195.
      stairway of, description of =8=: 160.
      symmetry of arrangement of outer openings of =8=: 195.

    =Pueblo Creek=
      origin of name =28=: 207, 210.
      reference to =28=: 209.

    =Pueblo de la Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 43.

    =Pueblo de San Pedro de la Conquista.= _See_ =Pueblo, _Seri_=.

    =Pueblo Grande=
      excavation of =19=: XIII _sq._
      _See also_ =Kintiel=.

    =Pueblo Indian=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 926.
      adobe construction used by =28=: 80.
      animal fetishes among the =28=: 122.
      bibliography of the =36=: 9; =37=: 4; =39=: 12.
      building materials used by =22, i=: 29, 176, 177.
      ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 624.
      character of pottery of =20=: 20.
      collection from the =18=: XLVII.
      colors for war and peace used by the =10=: 681.
      cosmology of the =10=: 467 _sq._
      decorative designs in pottery of =20=: 86.
      descended from cliff dwellers =17=: 531, 532.
      devotional tendency of =19=: XXVIII.
      divisions of the =28=: 189.
      frequency of shoe shape in pottery of =20=: 182.
      games of the =24=:
        tops 733.
        tor stick 668.
      influence of art of, on Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
      Kiowa performance of dance of =17=: 377.
      Kiowa trade with =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 916, 920 _sqq._
      map made by the =10=: 341.
      memoir on pottery of, in preparation =20=: XIII.
      methods of manufacture used by =20=: 50, 51, 56, 68.
      migrations of the =18=: XXXII.
      motion pictures of ceremonies of =22, i=: XIV.
      myths of, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
      names for cloud =29=: 54.
      names for star =29=: 48.
      names for sun and moon =29=: 46.
      New-fire ceremony among the =19=: 503.
      origin of the =22, i=: XIX.
      paper on textile fabrics of =31=: 15.
      pigments used by the =28=: 130.
      possible derivation of eastern color decoration from =20=: 52, 67.
      pottery of the =28=: 141.
      practice of potter’s art by the =20=: 20.
      preparation of bibliography of =33=: 9; =34=: 7 _sq._
      quartz crystals used by the =28=: 130.
      racing among the =19=: 494.
      range of form of pottery of =20=: 85.
      rattles used by the =28=: 145.
      references to =28=: 33; =30=: 35.
      relationship of the =28=: 220.
      researches among the =6=: XXVIII, XXIX; =30=: 16.
      salt supply of the =29=: 535 _sqq._
      Tewa names for the =29=: 575, 576.
      use of basket by, in modeling and molding pottery =20=: 69.
      vase suggesting owl vases of =20=: 95.
      visit to Kiowa by =17=: 336, 347.
      women, style of hairdressing of =21=: 89.
      work among =17=: LIV.
      work in classification of =18=: XLVI.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; =Pueblo=; =Taos=; and tribal names.

    =Pueblo Intermontane= (Archeological) =Section= =12=: 523.

    =Pueblo Languages.= _See_ =Keresan=; =Tanoan=; =Zuñian=.

    =Pueblo Models=
      preparation of =8=: XXVII; =10=: XXII _sq._
      work on =5=: XXXVI.

    =Pueblo Pottery=
      as illustrative of Zuñi cultural growth =4=: 467-521.
      coloring of =10=: 220.
      distinctive character of, in different regions =22, i=: 122
        _sq._, 142 _sq._
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Pueblo Region=, ancient extent of =19=: 639.

    =Pueblo Remains=, area occupied by =8=: 13.

    =Pueblo Revolt of 1680= =8=: 89; =13=: 329; =14=: 659.

    =Pueblo Ruins=
      cause of distribution of =19=: 639 _sq._
      classification of =16=: 89.
      in southern Arizona, explorations in, paper on =22, i=: 1-195.
      in southern Arizona, explorations in, paper on, characterization
        of =22, i=: XLIII.
      of Verde Valley, classification of =17=: 536.
      of Verde Valley, similar to cliff dwellings =17=: 537.
      _See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=.

    =Pueblo Sanado=, home of the Kokop clan =19=: 604.

    =Pueblo Settlements=
      description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 404.
      description of, by Sonora Indians =14=: 356.
      identification of =15=: XXII.

    =Pueblo Tribes=
      not mound builders =12=: 18.
      of Rio Grande, running races of the =24=: 806.
      _See also_ =Pueblo Indian=.

    =Pueblo Viejo=, excavation of ruin of =19=: XIV _sq._

    =Pueblo Viejo Valley=
      ancient people of, cremation of dead by =22, i=: 175 _sq._
      Buena Vista ruins in, description of =22, i=: 171 _sqq._
      changes in, since 1847 =22, i=: 174 _sq._
      Epley’s ruin in, description of =22, i=: 171.
      former population of =22, i=: 175.
      history of =22, i=: 168 _sq._
      irrigation (prehistoric) in, practice of =22, i=: 178 _sq._
      location of =22, i=: 168.
      pueblo ruins in =22, i=:
        architecture of 176 _sq._
        arrow-polishers from 182, 183.
        building materials of 177.
        distribution of 170.
        effigy vase from 191 _sq._
        general features of 168 _sqq._
        jars from, moccasin or slipper shaped 181.
        ladle from, human head on 181.
        metate from, cut showing 184.
        mortars from, distribution of 184 _sq._
        pigments from, finding of 184.
        pottery from, black and white ware, decoration of 180 _sqq._
        pottery from, form, color and finish of 179 _sq._
        pottery from, rough ware, undecorated, character of 179.
        pottery from, similarity between that from Four-mile ruin and 141.
        reference to 173.
        shell ornaments from, character of 187.
        stone objects from, description of 183-186.
        vases from, description of 181 _sq._, 191 _sq._
        vases from, views of 191.
        visit to 121.
      reference to =28=: 118, 141.
      terraced gardens (prehistoric) in =22, i=: 177 _sq._

    =Pueblo Village Site=, investigation of =45=: 8 _sqq._

    =Pueblos=
      ancient, pottery of =4=: 257-360.
      architecture of =28=: 155, 156 _sq._, 187.
      association of, with cavate lodges =29=: 188 _sq._
      collection from =3=: 511-592.
      communal, mention of =4=: 480, 481.
      comparison of ceremonial organization of =47=: 345-348.
      correlated agricultural and social development of =21=: XXII.
      disintegration of culture of =47=: 56.
      division of labor in =26=: 153.
      earlier investigations of =23=: XLIV.
      former populousness of =23=: XII.
      house architecture of =23=: XXIX.
      inhabited, mention of =8=: 61-79, 94-99.
      Kiâhâ net absent from =26=: 143.
      not found west of Upper Verde =28=: 220.
      of refuge, mention of =22, i=: 165.
      of the Southwest, dual character of many of the =22, i=: 165.
      of Tusayan and Cibola, comparison of =8=: 80.
      raided by the Navaho =17=: 481.
      relation of, to compounds =28=: 150-160.
      relics collected from =23=: XVII, XLI.
      revolt of =47=: 28.
      _See also_ =Pueblo Indian=.

    =Pueblos of Rio Grande=, reference to =28=: 219.

    =Puerco River=, pueblos on =14=: 491.

    =Puerto Cabello, Venezuela=, sculptured rock near =10=: 147 _sq._

    =Puerto Rico=, petroglyphs in =10=: 136 _sq._

    =Puffballs=
      mention of =33=: 62.
      use of =44=: 288, 356.
      use of, as food =30=: 69.

    =Puffin=, Tlingit house group name =26=: 401.

    =Puget Sound, Wash.=, pictographs found on =10=: 214.

    =Pu´gthoⁿ Society=, account of =27=: 481-485.

    =Puguviliak= =46=: 212.

    =Puinavi Indians=, puberty among the =30=: 311.

    =Púiwi-Tóyäbi=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Pujuni Tribe= =7=: 99.

    =Pujunan Stock=
      mention of the =7=: 99, 100.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Kaoni 660.
        Konkau 296.
        Maidu 297.
        Nishinam 154, 298, 489, 508, 661, 703, 710.
        Ololopa 248, 299.

    =Pulaski County, Mo.=, collection from =41=: 20.

    =Pulex Penetrans.= _See_ =Chigoe=.

    =Pulke=, the ite drink of the Orinoco Indians =38=: § 269.

    =Pullen, Clarence=
      on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
      on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545.

    =Pulley, Stone=, in Guesde collection =34=: 152.

    =Puloulou=, taboo sign =33=: 622.

    =Pulsatilla Hirsutissima=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 302.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 292, 336, 340.

    =Pulsatilla Patens= =33=: 80.

    =Pulse=
      spirit residing in =30=: 153.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 247, 248, 249, 250.

    =Puma=
      a life symbol =36=: 107.
      as a symbol =39=: 214.
      as an emblem =39=: 327.
      food among the Pima =26=: 81.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 217.
      skin, ceremonial use of =39=: 251, 257.
      symbol of fire =45=: 644.
      _See also_ =Mountain Lion=; =Toho=.

    =Puma Gens=
      associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624.
      birth names of =43=: 31 _sqq._
      child-naming ritual of =43=: 33-58.
      mention of =39=: 70, 206, 214.
      Ni´-ḳi degree of =36=: 153, 155.
      relations of, with Black Bear gens =36=: 219.
      songs belonging to =39=: 290, 316.
      songs closing ritual of =39=: 326.
      symbolic haircut of =43=: 92.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 157-211; =39=: 154.
      _See also_ =Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga Gens=.

    =Puma Shield.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.

    =Pumaia= =33=: 301, 657.

    =Pumpkin=
      as food among the Omaha =3=: 306.
      blossoms, use of =44=: 318.
      cultivation of =38=: § 244.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 346, 482.
      mention of =33=: 117, 136.
      Pima production =26=: 71, 91, 94.
      probable place of origin of =33=, 59.
      seed in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

    =Pumpkin Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Pumpkin Dance=
      mention of =42=: 524.
      no details known of =42=: 529.

    =Puna= =33=: 305, 306, 327, 340, 619, 627, 644, 654.

    =Puname Indians=, reference to =29=: 518.

    =Punch= of whale tooth =13=: 140.

    =Punch Stamp=
      use of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      use of, in Northwestern pottery =20=: 188.
      _See also_ =Indenting=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=.

    =Puñci=
      home of Hano clan =19=: 614.
      home of Kokop clan =19=: 604.

    =Punctuation= in sign language =1=: 367.

    =Punctures=
      decoration by, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      decoration by, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 163.
      decoration by, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89.
      decoration by, Northwestern pottery =20=: 197.
      _See also_ =Indenting=; =Stipple=.

    =Punia= =33=: 662.

    =Puniaiki= =33=: 640.

    =Punishment=
      account of =27=: 213-216.
      after death =47=: 138.
      capital =42=: 320.
      crime and =42=: 338-358, 696 _sq._
      fasting as a form of =40=: 297, 338, 341, 351.
      for adultery =40=: 343; =42=: 346-355.
      for murder =42=: 339-345.
      for theft =42=: 356, 357.
      for violation of tribal law =39=: 42; =46=: 445.
      graduation of, to fit offense =42=: 350.
      Guiana Indian =38=: p. 557 _sq._, 565 _sq._
      in future life =42=: 513, 514.
      inflicted by Katcinas =47=: 846.
      of children =42=: 363.
      of crime =46=: 479-483.
      of girls =40=: 297, 338, 341.
      _See also_ =Crime and Punishment=; =Retaliation=; =Scratching=;
        =Wazhiⁿ´agthe=.

    =Punk-plugged-in=, legend of raid by =19=: 374.

    =Punkin=, vegetable poison =38=: § 735.

    =Puns=, Omaha =3=: 334.

    =Punta Rassa=, work at =17=: XLVII.

    =Punting= =35=: 213, 216.

    =Punuk Island=
      mapping of =46=: 176.
      mention of =46=: 93, 101, 123, 210.
      remains in =46=: 172.

    =Puotin Bay Crania= =46=: 286.

    =Pupai-yapong=, head-stick for hammock weaving =38=: § 465.

    =Pupombo.= _See_ =Kwa-muhu=.

    =Pupualenalena= =33=: 661.

    =Pupuhuluena= =33=: 319, 659.

    =Pupuluca=, number names of =19=: 863, 873, 931.

    =Purawatka Basket= =38=: § 415.

    =Purcell, ----=, on proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.

    =Purchas, ----=
      cited as to labrets =3=: 83, 84, 85.
      cited as to masks =3=: 103, 105.

    =Purchas, Samuel=
      on Plymouth’s Indian policy =18=: 601.
      quoted on Indian “mudheads” =9=: 476.

    =Purchase=
      absence of, in Seri marriage =17=: 285.
      of land from Indians in Illinois =1=: 254.
      wife, by Guiana Indian =38=: § 871.

    =Purdue, A. H.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

    =Purgatives=
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 920.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 45, 58.

    =Purging Rite= =47=: 291, 295.

    =Purification=
      act of, in Hano child flogging ceremony =21=: 69.
      after handling corpse =45=: 174.
      by supernatural beings =35=: 1200 _sq._
      ceremonies in Tusayan =15=: 298; =16=: 284, 305.
      ceremony, Pima =26=: 187 _sq._
      days of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.
      defense of, in Mixton war =14=: 409.
      mention of =35=: 904, 937, 942, 947, 965, 1123, 1139, 1140, 1149,
        1181, 1182, 1183, 1368, 1370.
      modes of, Tsimshian =31=: 451.
      of body parts =30=: 58.
      of cannibal dancers =35=: 1009.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 685, 745.
      plants used for =45=: 503 _sqq._
      rites of =47=: 506, 531.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 234.
      _See also_ =Ordeals=.

    =Purificatory Rites=, Cherokee =19=: 230.

    =Purísima=, inhabitants of =7=: 67.

    =Purple Dye=, source of =30=: 88.

    =Purpleheart, _Copaifera pubiflora_=
      bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
      timber used for bows =38=: § 125.
      timber used for clubs =38=: § 419.
      timber used for corials, etc. =38=: § 794.
      timber used for stone-chip graters =38=: § 335.

    =Purposes of Baskets= =41=: 197-210.

    =Purrunaminari=, man created by =30=: 142.

    =Purse-net Hammock= =38=: § 477.

    =Pursley, James=, an early trader =17=: 171.

    =Purukuri=, savanna plover, whistles =38=: § 567, 844.

    =Pusey, William Allen=, quoted on Wilderness Road =42=: 793-800.

    =Pushetonequa= mention of =42=: 7.

    =Pushing-Bear.= _See_ =Set-ĭmkía=.

    =Pussy Toes=, medicinal use of =42=: 663, 668.

    =Pütce _or_ Pütci=
      Hopi Horn and Flute clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.
      information concerning Cohonimo from =14=: 813.

    =Putckohu=
      mention of =21=: 113.
      _See also_ =Rabbit Sticks=.

    =Putnam, _Prof._ Frederick Ward=
      accounts of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery by =20=: 87.
      acknowledgment to =27=: 29.
      cited =4=: 279, 367, 406; =12=: 661, 669, 716; =46=: 228.
      description of bone pins by =2=: 217.
      description of cliff ruins by =16=: 80.
      description of shell fishhook by =2=: 209.
      description of shell gorgets by =2=: 276, 282, 295.
      description of shell pins by =2=: 218.
      description of shell spoons by =2=: 195.
      description of shell vessels by =2=: 196.
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      finds figured copper plate in stone grave =12=: 701.
      invitation extended by, to Culin =24=: 29.
      mortuary figurines obtained by =20=: 41 _sq._, 183.
      on ancient fabrics =3=: 415, 418.
      on figurines found by, near Cincinnati, Ohio =20=: 184.
      on Ohio mounds =5=: 49 _sqq._
      on stone graves or cists =1=: 115, 116.
      on use of asphaltum =2=: 227.
      on value of Haliotis shells =2=: 191.
      pottery collected by =20=: 168, 179.
      textile articles found by =13=: 35.

    =Putnam River=, manufactures from =18=: 204.

    =Putty-root= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Putubang=, paddle-shaped dancing club =38=: § 593.

    =Püükoñ=
      appearance of mother and grandmother of =21=: 43.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      Kokyan wüqti, grandmother of =21=: 90.
      similarity in facial symbols of, to those of Keca =21=: 78.
      wooden image of =19=: 966.

    =Püükoñ hoya=
      description of =21=: 90.
      Hopak, the sister of =21=: 89.
      Hopi war god =19=: 589.
      Paluña hoya, twin brother of =21=: 90.
      similarity of symbols of Püükoñ katcina to those of =21=: 90.
      worship of =21=: 21, 25.

    =Püükoñ Katcinas=, dissimilarity of, and Buffalo katcinas =21=: 43.

    =Püükoñki=, description of =21=: 25.

    =Puya=, Makusi hunting arrow =38=: § 143.

    =Puyallup=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 302.
        stick game 250.
      in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 842, 864.
      myths of =19=: 442.
      population of =7=: 105.
      reserve, changes in =18=: 798.
      reserve, establishment of =18=: 818, 864.

    =Puzzles=
      string, etc. =38=: p. 549 _ff._, Chapter XXIV, _passim_.
      to deceive spirits =30=: 180 _sq._, 197.

    =Pyätwäyā=, reference to =40=: 503.

    =Pygmies=
      and the greedy hunters, Iroquois myth =2=: 65.
      power of the =2=: 65.
      references to =29=: 418, 435, 500, 501, 549.
      _See also_ =Pinini=.

    =Pygmy’s Mission=, Iroquois myth =2=: 67.

    =Pygocentrus=
      tooth as a scraper =38=: § 18.
      tooth for cutting hair =38=: § 14.
      tooth for sharpening darts =38=: § 120.
      voracity of, thwarted =38=: § 195.

    =Pyramid Lake, Nev.=
      battle of, in 1860 =14=: 771.
      establishment of reserve at =18=: 872.
      petroglyphs at =10=: 92.
      rock carvings near =4=: 24.

    =Pyramid Lake Paiute=, establishment of timber reserve for =18=: 832.

    =Pyramidal Mounds=
      definition of =12=: 30.
      of Arkansas =12=: 588.

    =Pyramidal Form= of pueblo house rows =8=: 61.

    =Pyrite.= _See_ =Iron Pyrite=.

    =Pyromancy= among Algonquian tribes =14=: 153.

    =Pyrula Perversa=, range of the =2=: 143.

    =Pyrus Sitchensis= =45=: 486, 488.


    Q

    =Qaçàli= or Navaho chanter =5=: 385, 387.

    =Qailertétang=, fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

    =Q!ā´kitān.= _See_ =Ānq!a´kitān=.

    =Qāłtcal!-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Q!ałtcane´dî, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Qamĭ´lh=, a Pĭskwaus chief =14=: 736.

    =Qamĭl-`lĕma=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

    =Q!ā´nēkēᵋlakᵘ _or_ Q!ā´nēqēᵋlakᵘ=
      Bellabella myth of =31=: 883.
      creates deer, reference to =35=: 398.

    =Qa´pnĭsh-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =Q!aq!a´hît tan, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 400.

    =Qastcèëlçi.= _See_ =Yaybichy, _dance of the_=.

    =Qā´tcadî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416.
      history of =26=: 410 _sq._, 414.
      names of =26=: 421, 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      standing of =26=: 408.

    =Qātcxa´na-āk!ᵘ=, Tlingit town =26=: 397, 411.

    =Q!at!kaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 421.
      crests of =26=: 417, 418.
      history of =26=: 412 _sq._
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Qatqali nadloi= =24=: 92, 668.

    =Qātq!wā´ałtu=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Qaumauangmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 422.

    =Q!eckunuwū=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Qi=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Q’ma´shpăl=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =4=: 733.

    =Qōlos=, painting of, on house =35=: 815.

    =Qōlos Dish= =35=: 815.

    =Q!ōmk·!ut!es= =35=: 817.

    =Q!omogwa= =35=: 808, 870.

    =Q!omoyâᵋyē= =35=: 811.

    =Qona´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Qōt!xolē=
      eaten fresh with oil =35=: 290.
      kept in boxes =35=: 291.
      picking of =35=: 218.
      preserved in oil =35=: 291.

    =Q-tox=, meaning of =16=: 231.

    =Quachatisset=, sale of land by =18=: 605.

    =Quachichules.= _See_ =Guachichules=.

    =Quadjaqdjug= =6=: 628-633.

    =Quadrilateral Mesh= for weaving, crossed =38=: § 111, 429.

    =Quadruped Figures=
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 71, 72, 153.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 72, 145, 154.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 668-671.

    =Quadrupeds=
      myths concerning =19=: 261-280.
      _See also_ =Animals=; and names of different animals.

    =Quahatika=
      basketry of the =28=: 140.
      mescal pits of the =28=: 116.
      origin of the =28=: 153.
      pottery of the =28=: 140.
      reference to =28=: 112.

    =Quail=
      hunting of, with dogs =38=: § 181.
      in Pima song =26=: 312, 321.
      in Pima tales =26=: 243, 247, 249.

    =Quail Dance=
      description of =42=: 532.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.

    =Quail Plant=, Pima medicinal remedy =26=: 79.

    =Quaitso=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Quake=, a Creole term for certain openwork baskets =38=: § 425.

    =Quakers=
      account of the =14=: 936.
      _See also_ =Battey=; =Friends=; =Haworth=; =Standing=.

    =Qualities=, discussion of =19=: LV, LVII _sq._

    =Qualla Boundary=, designation of =18=: 879.

    =Qualla Reservation=
      clearing of East Cherokee title to =19=: 173 _sq._
      purchase of =19=: 159.
      settlement of boundary of =19=: 179.

    =Quama.= _See_ =Kuamma=.

    =Quamash=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

    =Quamasia Quamash= =45=: 481.

    =Quanah=
      capture of mother of =17=: 270.
      delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
      efforts of, to lease grass lands =17=: 350.
      former name of father of =14=: 1044.
      in battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 203.
      judge of Indian court =17=: 221.
      surrender of band under =17=: 214.
      _See also_ =Parker, Quanah=.

    =Quanami.= _See_ =Clibadium=.

    =Quantities=
      discussion of =19=: LV _sq._
      of pottery found in eastern United States =20=: 23.

    =Quantity=, sign for =1=: 291, 359, 445.

    =Quapaw Indian=
      a southern Siouan tribe =7=: 113.
      cultural distinctions of the =42=: 712.
      descent among the =42=: 696.
      dwellings of the =42=: 688.
      early habitat of the =7=: 113.
      general account of the =27=: 67 _sqq._
      habitat of the (about 1885) =7=: 116.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 688 _sqq._, 706, 748, 842
        _sqq._
      legendary origin of the =37=: 50.
      linguistic classification of the =27=: 605.
      linguistic work among the =6=: XXXVII.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 36, 101.
      Omaha parting from the =27=: 72.
      population of the (about 1885) =7=: 118.
      position of the =42=: 118.
      relation to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._
      relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46.
      tribal organization of =27=: 141.
      _See also_ =Kwapa=; and names of gentes.

    =Quaquito=
      purchase of reserve for =18=: 766.
      reservation for =18=: 738.

    =Quarentena=, spree, etc. =38=: § 286.

    =Quarez, Agoniez=, wounded at Cibola =14=: 557.

    =Quarrelers= classed as Athapascan =7=: 52.

    =Quarrels=
      between husband and wife =35=: 742.
      domestic =35=: 1358 _sq._

    =Quarries=
      aboriginal flint =44=: 505-540.
      in Winnebago territory =37=: 86.
      of rhyolite =15=: 75.
      of the highland =15=: 72.
      of the Potomac lowland =15=: 147.
      steatite, distribution of =15=: 106.
      steatite, researches in =15=: 113.
      _See also_ =Quarry=; =Quarry Pits=; etc.

    =Quarry=
      blades, destiny of =15=: 62.
      blades, distribution of =15=: 79.
      flint, in Indian territory =13=: XXVII.
      flint, in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
      for grater stone chips =38=: § 338.
      novaculite, in Arkansas =13=: XXVII.
      relation of, to cache =15=: 79.
      soapstone, examination of =13=: XXVI.
      _See also_ =Quarries=; =Quarry Pits=; etc.

    =Quarry Pits=, distribution of =15=: 64.

    =Quarry Shops=
      bulletin on =15=: L, LI, LIV, LVIII, LXII.
      character of refuse of =15=: 52.
      character of work at =15=: 53.
      distribution of =15=: 53.
      near Riggs Mill =15=: 70.
      of District of Columbia =15=: 30.
      on Dumbarton Heights =15=: 62.
      on Piny Branch =15=: 33.
      product of the =15=: 53.
      rejects of =15=: 147.
      researches on =15=: XLVII.
      work of, illustrated =15=: 150.
      _See also_ =Workshop=.

    =Quarry Sites=, distribution of implements by =15=: 142, 143.

    =Quarrying=
      aboriginal method of =15=: 23, 44, 48, 49, 50.
      of steatite =15=: 106.

    =Quarta.= _See_ =Panpipes=.

    =Quarters, Cult of= =19=: 834, 845 _sq._

    =Quarters, The Four= =11=: 524, 537.

    =Quartier, Jacques=, on dice game, Hurons =24=: 108.

    =Quartz=
      and quartzite implements =46=: 173.
      beads =38=: § 76.
      character of =15=: 83.
      character of deposits of =15=: 24.
      chest ornaments =38=: § 20, 537.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 75, 83, 149.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 48, 49.
      implements of, discussion of =15=: 87.
      in inlaying eastern United States pottery =20=: 52.
      not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
      pebbles, development of implements from =15=: 144.
      pebbles on tidewater Potomac =15=: 72.
      quarries by aborigines =15=: 23.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
      use of, as tempering material =20=:
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83.
        Potomac-Chesapeake pottery 151.
        South Appalachian pottery 138.
      use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.
      used for drills =15=: 85.
      used for flaking =15=: 29.
      used for implement making =15=: 135.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Quartzite=; =Rocks, _siliceous_=.

    =Quartz Creek=, site at =46=: 90.

    =Quartz Crystals=
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 446.
      from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
      probable use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 186.
      use of =44=: 92 _sq._
      use of, by Southwestern tribes =28=: 130.

    =Quartzite=
      adaptability of, for flaking =15=: 61.
      blades, source of =15=: 79.
      bowlders in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 43.
      bowlders near Washington =15=: 138.
      character of =15=: 23, 24, 83.
      compact, definition of =13=: 58.
      implements of, discussion of =15=: 86.
      not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
      use of, for drills =15=: 85.
      use of, for flaked tool making =15=: 29, 100.
      use of, for implement making =15=: 135.
      _See also_ =Quartz=; =Quartz Crystals=.

    =Quashqua’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Quassia Amara=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Quataquois=; =Quataquon=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

    =Quatern Symbols=, range and diversity of =22, i=: XV _sq._

    =Quaternary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 834 _sq._

    =Quaternary-Quinary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 843, 850.

    =Quatrefages, _Dr._ A. de=
      cited =46=: 175, 234, 237, 330, 332, 333, 338, 348, 354, 371.
      on appearance of Indians in the valley of the Missouri =5=: 109.

    =Quauhtitlan.= _See_ =Chimalpopoca=.

    =Quauhtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

    =Quebec=
      fall of =19=: 40.
      Menomini at siege of =14=: 16.
      proclamation for government of =18=: 558 _sq._

    =Quebec Province, Canada=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

    =Quebita Guinensis= for snake bite =38=: § 929.

    =Queen Charlotte Islands=
      language of, Gallatin =7=: 119.
      tattooing in =4=: 66-73, 189.
      Tlingit name for =26=: 414.

    =Queensland=, cannibalism in =30=: 158.

    =Queets=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Quelch, J. J.=
      on clay models =30=: 140.
      on poison making =30=: 304.

    =Queniut=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Quercus=, use of =44=: 292, 356, 378.

    =Quercus Macrocarpa=
      mention of =33=: 75.
      use of =44=: 292, 307, 320, 338, 340, 344, 369.

    =Quercus Oblongifolia=, acorns of =26=: 78.

    =Quercus Rubra=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 75.
      use of =44=: 292, 338.

    =Quercus Stellata=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Querechos=
      description of =14=: 527, 528.
      description of, by Coronado =14=: 580.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      identification of, with Tonkawa =14=: 396.
      manner of life of =14=: 504.

    =Queres=
      pueblos of the =14=: 525.
      _See also_ =Keresan Family=.

    =Queretaro College=, sending of friars to Sonora by =17=: 79.

    =Queries=
      concerning Indian beliefs =11=: 538.
      for observers, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.
      _See also_ =Question=.

    =Quern=, development of =20=: XV.

    =Quer´-rän-na Society=, organization and ceremonials of =11=: 112,
        113, 130.

    =Quesada, A. de=, visit of, to Arizona =13=: 185.

    =Question=
      sign for =1=: 291, 297, 303, 447, 480, 486, 494.
      signals for =1=: 531, 536.
      _See also_ =Queries=.

    =Quetzal= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 224.

    =Quetzalcoatl (_Mexican god of air_)=
      mention of =1=: 230, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243; =25=: 237.
      painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 665, 668, 673, 678.

    =Quevado, A. Lafonte=, on Tabo numeration =19=: 838.

    =Queyu.= _See_ =Ku-yu=.

    =Queza.= _See_ =Niza=.

    =Quiahuitl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 259.

    =Quiarlpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Quiauistlan=, a Totonac ruin =25=: 231, 243 _sq._

    =Quiche _or_ Qu’iché=
      myth, reference to monkey in =16=: 243.
      number names of the =19=: 862, 864.

    =Quiche-Cakchiquel=
      day names of the =16=: 206.
      days, list of =19=: 807.

    =Quichua=, ceremony of =19=: 453.

    =Quick, J. H.=, petroglyphs described by =10=: 90 _sq._

    =Quid Boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 278 _sqq._

    =Quigaltanqui=, mention of =42=: 440.

    =Quigyuma=, reference to =28=: 209.

    =Quii= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 245.

    =Quii-lana=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Quijotoa=
      Apache-Papago fight at =26=: 43, 45.
      visited by Kino =26=: 27.

    =Quijotoac=, reference to =28=: 140.

    =Quileute Indians _or_ Tribe=
      basketry of the =41=: 376.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      population and habitat of the =7=: 63.
      researches among the =29=: 23.
      studied by Dr. L. J. Frachtenberg =38=: p. 11.
      work among, of Dr. L. J. Frachtenberg =37=: 18.

    =Quillehute= land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 866, 928.

    =Quills=
      Eskimo fishing lines made of =18=: 175 _sq._
      porcupine, dyeing of =44=: 269, 271.
      porcupine, use of =46=: 590, 591.
      use of, for ornamentation =41=: 148.

    =Quillwork=
      antedating beadwork =45=: 46 _sq._
      description of =27=: 203, 345 _sqq._
      mention of =41=: 363, 364-368, 370.
      on bags =45=: 48 _sq._
      on birch bark =45=: 52.
      on caps =45=: 226.
      on clothing =45=: 66, 67, 70, 76, 77, 337.
      porcupine =42=: 690.

    =Quinahaqui=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

    =Quinaielt=
      dice games of the =24=: 156.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 866.
      population of the =7=: 105.
      _See also_ =Quinault=.

    =Quinaielt River=, treaty of =18=: 808.

    =Quinary System= of numbers =19=: 875-880.

    =Quinary-Vigesimal System=
      employed by Nahuatlan, Zapotecan, Mazatecan, Trikean, Mixean
        and Zoquean peoples =19=: 921.
      geographic extent of =19=: 924.
      illustrations of =19=: 882-890.

    =Quinault=
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      _See also_ =Quinaielt=.

    =Quince=
      juice, use of, as poison antidote =14=: 537, 541.
      _See also_ =Patol=.

    =Quincunial Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835 _sq._

    =Quinine Plant=, nuts of, eaten by Pima =26=: 78.

    =Quinn, T. J.=, reservation for =18=: 869.

    =Quinoise=
      a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.
      possible origin of the name =43=: 174.

    =Quintilian=
      on antiquity of gesture language =1=: 285.
      on powers of gesture =1=: 280.
      on questioning by gesture =1=: 449.
      on rules for gesture =1=: 285.

    =Quintockey=, a rendering of Kentucky =42=: 47.

    =Quiogozon=, a charnel-house so called by early writers =1=: 94.

    =Quipu=
      a mnemonic device of the Indians of Peru and Guiana =10=: 224 _sqq._
      of the Peruvians =4=: 79; =9=: 553.
      system similar to the =42=: 40, 455.
      _See also_ =Strings=.

    =Quiquito.= _See_ =Quaquito=.

    =Quirena=, a secret society =47=: 71.

    =Quirigua=
      face numerals of initial series of inscriptions at =22, i=: 203-219.
      face numerals of inscriptions at =22, i=:
        secondary series of 226-233.
        _Stela A_, discussion of 215 _sqq._, 232 _sq._
        _Stela C_--
          discussion of 217 _sqq._, 233, 257.
          figure showing 217.
        _Stela E_--
          discussion of 228-232.
          figures and plates showing 229, 230, 231.
        _Stela F_--
          discussion of 203-212, 226 _sqq._
          figures and plates showing 217.
        _Stela J_, discussion of 212-215.
      inscriptions at =22, i=:
        Great Cycle symbols on, figures showing 266.
        Great Cycle symbols on, figure and plates showing 211, 217, 218,
          221, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230, 231.
        terminal dates of, significance of 290-299.
      inscriptions of =19=: 743.
      monster’s head from =19=: 674.

    =Quiripa=, snail shell beads =38=: § 540.

    =Quiripi Dialects=, location of =43=: 214.

    =Quirix=
      origin of the name =29=: 574.
      Spaniards visit province of =14=: 503, 519, 525.
      _See also_ =Queres=.

    =Quirk, Richard=, on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92.

    =Quirt= of the Dog soldiers =14=: 987.

    =Quisare=, cassarip =38=: § 248.

    =Quiver Rods= of the Eskimo =9=: 209.

    =Quivers=
      bark or skin =42=: 693.
      description of =27=: 452; =45=: 100 _sq._
      for darts =38=: 124.
      hair used as =42=: 684, 693.
      materials used for =45=: 242.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 207 _sqq._; =11=: 247; =18=: 161.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 276.
      of the Menomini =14=: 281.
      of the Omaha =13=: 287.
      _See also_ =Arrows=; etc.

    =Quivira=
      cartographic history of =14=: 403, 544.
      causes for stories of Turk regarding =14=: 588.
      death of Friar Padilla at =14=: 401.
      departure of Coronado =14=: LVII, 396, 508.
      description of =14=: 521, 577.
      description of, by Coronado =14=: 582.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 589.
      descriptions of, received by Coronado =14=: 393, 576, 580.
      mention of =14=: 492.
      searched for by Coronado =13=: 326.

    =Qulh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232.

    =Quoits=
      general description of =24=: 722.
      played by the Caribs =34=: 136.
      played by the =24=:
        Eskimo, Western 723 _sq._
        Haida, Kaigani 725.
        Keres 724.
        Kwakiutl 725.
        Micmac 722.
        Mohave 722, 726.
        Navaho 722.
        Pima 724.
        Tarahumare 722, 724 _sq._
        Zuñi 722, 726 _sq._

    =Quoit-tsow=, another name for Wovoka =14=: 702.

    =Quoitze Ow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Quoratean Family=
      of languages, mention of =7=: 100 _sq._
      of languages, work on =11=: XXIX.

    =Qwû´lh-hwai-pûm=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.


    R

    =Rabelais, François=
      on forced and mistaken signs =1=: 338.
      on head shaking =1=: 441.
      on primitive language =1=: 282.
      on sign for marriage =1=: 290.
      on signs addressed to women =1=: 310.
      on universal language =1=: 287.

    =Rabbit=
      and bear, distribution of myth of =19=: 234.
      and flint, origin of myth of =19=: 234.
      and the panther, folk tale of =14=: 221.
      and the saw-whet, folk tale of =14=: 200.
      belief concerning =41=: 608.
      character of, in various mythologies =19=: 231 _sqq._
      clothing made from skin of =26=: 158.
      Eskimo methods of snaring =18=: 124.
      figure on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 669, 670.
      hair of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21.
      hunt, ceremony over rabbits taken in =23=: 443.
      hunt, description of =23=: 442 _sq._
      hunt, purpose of =23=: 442.
      hunted by the Pima =26=: 59.
      hunts, ceremonial =47=: 308, 324, 335 _sq._
      hunts, description of =47=: 102.
      hunts, occurrence of =47=: 68.
      in Indian mythology =16=: 236.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 87, 113, 126.
      in Paiute myth =14=: 105.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215 _sq._, 248.
      in Pima tales =26=: 242, 249.
      in Potawatomi myth =14=: 207.
      method of killing the =23=: 91, 92.
      myths concerning =11=: 65, 334, 472; =19=: 262, 263, 266-277, 407,
        431, 447-452, 463, 467.
      sign for =1=: 321.
      skin robe of Tusayan =17=: 629.
      skin robes, use of, to cover doorways =8=: 182, 194.
      skin, use of, as rug, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 50, 74, 76, 78, 79,
        106.
      skins, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
      sores caused by =26=: 263.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 235.
      taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323.
      tails, use of, for necklaces, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=:
        67.
      _See also_ =Brer Rabbit=; =Gods=; =Hare=.

    =Rabbit Brush=
      blossoms of, used for basketry =30=: 81.
      stems of, used for dyeing =30=: 80.

    =Rabbit Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115.
      use of the term =42=: 145.
      _See also_ =Tabo Clan=.

    =Rabbit Dance=
      description of =42=: 533.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Rabbit Disease=, treatment for =42=: 641.

    =Rabbit-foot= =33=: 97.

    =Rabbit Lake=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
      reservation at =18=: 802.

    =Rabbit People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

    =Rabbit Rock=, myth of the =14=: 117.

    =Rabbit Sticks=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67.

    =Rabbits=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Racaciri.= _See_ =Protium aracouchili=.

    =Raccoon=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.
      and the blind men, folk tale of =14=: 211.
      eaten by the Pima =26=: 82.
      effigy vessel, from house circle =41=: 594.
      myths concerning =19=: 289 _sq._, 449.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      suggestion of figure of, on vessel from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 145.

    =Raccoon Clan=
      busk name of =42=: 614.
      facial painting of =42=: 170.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      of the Natchez =42=: 118.
      story concerning =42=: 108; =44=: 199.
      Tukabahchee chief selected from =42=: 148.

    =Raccoon Disease=, children affected by =42=: 641.

    =Raccoon River=, reference to =27=: 88.

    =Race Course= through street =47=: 210.

    =Race, Eskimo=
      purity of =46=: 365.
      unity or plurality of =46=: 356.
      yellow-brown =43=: 357.

    =Race Sense=, Seri =17=: 154* _sq._, 160*-163*.

    =Race Tracks=
      of Nambé =29=: 362.
      of San Juan =29=: 211, 217.
      _See also_ =Race Course=.

    =Race Types=, Seri =17=: 160*.

    =Races= (1)
      of people, definition of =15=: XVII.
      _See also_ =Peoples=.

    =Races= (2)
      among the Jicarilla Apache =26=: 173.
      among the Menomini =14=: 245.
      among the Pima =26=: 172 _sqq._
      among the Sobaipuri =26=: 173.
      betting on =46=: 566.
      foot, Guiana Indian =38=: § 591.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 241, 249.
      in Pima song =26=: 298.
      nonritualistic =47=: 329 _sq._
      Papago with Pima =26=: 172.
      ritual =47=: 283.
      time of =47=: 289.
      to help the sun =47=: 324-329, 342.
      _See also_ =Foot-race=; =Racing=.

    =Racine, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 14.

    =Racing=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 340.
      among the Indians =19=: 494.
      foot, reference to =27=: 88.
      in Hopi ceremonials =15=: 261.
      in Seneca myth =19=: 369.
      vogue of =45=: 260.
      _See also_ =Races= (2).

    =Racing Katcina=
      in Tusayan =15=: 298.
      _See also_ =Wawac=.

    =Racket=
      borrowed by the whites =24=: 32.
      general description of =24=: 562 _sq._
      played by the =24=:
        Abnaki 571, 708.
        Assiniboin 610 _sq._
        Caughnawaga 573 _sq._
        Cherokee 562, 563, 574-588.
        Cheyenne 563.
        Chickasaw 597.
        Chinook 562, 563, 573.
        Chippewa 562, 563, 564-567, 568, 573, 611, 616.
        Choctaw 562, 563, 598-605.
        Cree 573.
        Dakota 562.
        Dakota, Santee 563, 611-614.
        Dakota, Yanktonai 614.
        Delawares 567.
        Gualala 594 _sq._
        Hurons 563, 588 _sq._
        Iowa 615.
        Iroquois 590 _sq._, 592 _sq._
        Menomini 567 _sq._
        Miami 563, 569.
        Missisauga 563, 565, 569.
        Miwok 596 _sq._
        Mohawk 563, 590 _sqq._
        Muskogee 562, 605 _sqq._
        Nipissing 570.
        Nishinam 608 _sq._
        Onondaga 592.
        Oto 615.
        Passamaquoddy 570 _sq._
        Penobscot 571.
        Pomo 562, 594 _sq._
        St. Regis 592.
        Salish 562.
        Santee 562, 563.
        Sauk and Foxes 564, 572 _sq._
        Seminole 562, 608.
        Seneca 562, 563, 592 _sqq._
        Shawnee 573.
        Sioux 573.
        Skokomish 609.
        Thompson Indians 562, 609 _sq._
        Topinagugim 597.
        Winnebago 562, 615 _sq._
        Yokuts 595.
      referable to net-shield =24=: 33.
      _See also_ =Lacrosse=; =Raquette=.

    =Racks=
      for drying =35=: 233, 238.
      for holding baskets =35=: 171.
      for suspending clothes =8=: 208, 214.

    =Radin, _Dr._ Max=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

    =Radin, _Dr._ Paul=
      appointment of =31=: 17.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      ethnologic research by =32=: 21.
      manuscript by =30=: 24.
      manuscript by, on Huave =37=: 21.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      on Ojibwa dialect =28=: 290a.
      reference to =40=: 504, 548.
      systematic research by =33=: 29.
      work of =31=: 17.

    =Radio=
      Acoma attitude toward =47=: 34.
      mention of =46=: 107.

    =Radisson, Peter Esprit=
      on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1083.
      on Dakota gathering wild rice =19=: 1061.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on location of Huron Indians in Wisconsin =19=: 1055.
      on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1048.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
      on time of year Dakota consume wild rice =19=: 1087.

    =Radius=
      mention of =46=: 156, 160, 164, 165.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

    =Rae, C. S.=, celt owned by =34=: 177.

    =Rae, John=
      cited =6=: 411, 445, 446, 448, 450, 451, 452, 455, 459, 478, 485,
        510, 597; =46=: 332, 333, 337, 338, 351, 371.
      on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290.
      work consulted =9=: 24.

    =Raffaelle=, on attention to gestures =1=: 292.

    =Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel=
      cited =4=: 233.
      earthworks surveyed by =42=: 784.
      extravagant hypothesis of =12=: 599.
      on first appearance of whites =19=: 191.
      on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
      translation of _Walam Olum_ by =19=: 190.

    =Rafn, Carl Christian=, objects figured by =25=: 96.

    =Rafts=
      Cherokee use of =19=: 496.
      made for Diaz by Colorado River Indians =14=: 407.
      of poles and canes =13=: 15.
      of the Guiana Indians =36=: § 802.
      of wattle work =13=: 13.
      use of =42=: 689; =45=: 248.
      use of, in crossing Colorado River =14=: 486.

    =Rage=, showing of the teeth as sign of =20=: CXLIII.

    =Ragged Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Ragweed=
      mention of =22=: 132.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 51.

    =Raids=
      Apache =26=: 200-204.
      distances covered in =42=: 736.

    =Raiford, Philip H.=, letter by, to commissioner =42=: 217.

    =Railroad Cars=, sign for =1=: 322.

    =Railroads=
      development of =27=: 624.
      development of, in far southwest =26=: 56, 59, 60, 63, 64.
      following buffalo trails =42=: 742.
      in Cherokee country =19=: 151.
      Indian trails followed by =42=: 744.

    =Rain=
      ancestors identified with =47=: 510.
      and growth of corn, Zuñi ceremonies for =23=: 180-204.
      averting =30=: 268.
      belief concerning =45=: 178.
      ceremonial procedure for =30=: 36, 37, 89, 91, 97; =47=: 530.
      conjuring =22, ii=: 167.
      controlled by water creatures =42=: 490.
      dancing for =47=: 886.
      effect of, on sickness =30=: 348.
      gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701.
      Hopi prayers for =15=: 261.
      invoked by the bull-roarer =4=: 975.
      katcinas associated with =47=: 844.
      Menomini mythic origin of =14=: 40.
      part played by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 101-104.
      personification of, by the Navaho =17=: 509.
      prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
      representation of, by Eastern United States Indians =20=: 100.
      representation on Hopi masks of symbols to bring =21=: 114.
      signs =30=: 269, 275.
      superstition regarding =42=: 515 _sq._
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 258.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 222.
      symbol of bird ornaments =17=: 733.
      symbolic prayer for =15=: 312.
      symbols, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 47, 84, 88, 92, 105,
        119.
      symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311.
      symbols of Chinese and Indians, comparison of =17=: 295.
      symbols of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.
      symbols on Tusayan kilts =15=: 295.
      terms relating to =29=: 57 _sq._
      worship of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 561.
      Yuman and Serian names for =17=: 340* _sq._
      _See also_ =Cloud=; =Rain Ceremony=; etc.

    =Rain Ceremony=
      among the Menomini =14=: 150.
      among the Pima =26=: 347-352.
      among the Sia =11=: 76, 91, 101, 113.
      Casa Grande =28=: 113.
      instruments used in =26=: 167.
      medicine-men in =26=: 259.
      _See also_ =Rain-making Ceremonies=.

    =Rain Chief=, functions of the =15=: 311.

    =Rain Clan=, member of Patki groups =19=: 596.

    =Rain Cloaks=, use of =45=: 235.

    =Rain Cloud Clan=
      association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601.
      basket dance of the =21=: 22.
      katcinas of, celebration of advent of, in Soyaluña =21=: 57.
      _See also_ =Patki Clan=; =Water-house Clan=.

    =Rain Cloud People.= _See_ =Patki=.

    =Rain Cloud Symbol=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 29, 41, 42, 47.
      in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59, 64, 66, 68, 80, 81, 84,
        88, 90, 92 _sqq._, 98, 102, 106 _sqq._, 112, 118, 120.
      of the Hopi =17=: 681.
      on Awatobi cist =17=: 613.
      on gravestones =17=: 732.
      on Hopi kilt =15=: 263.
      on Hopi pottery =17=: 694.
      on objects from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=:
        73 _sq._ 155-158.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 689, 690.
      views of =22, i=: 74, 80, 81, 157.

    =Rain Clouds=, depicted on Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.

    =Rain Deity=
      in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.
      in Troano Codex =16=: 217.
      of the Mexicans =16=: 216.
      of the Quiche =16=: 238.
      _See also_ =Rain Gods=.

    =Rain Frocks= of the Eskimo =9=: 122.

    =Rain Frog=, _Hyla venulosa_
      harbinger of rain =38=: § 938.
      legends of =30=: 125, 195 _sq._, 198.
      origin of =30=: 125.
      _See also_ =Frogs=.

    =Rain Gods=
      in Pima legend =28=: 42, 47.
      of the Hopi =15=: 312.
      of the Pima =26=: 350.
      _See also_ =Rain Deity=.

    Rain Makers
      account of the =44=: 268 _sq._
      among the Menomini =14=: 150.
      beliefs concerning =47=: 513.
      by whom directed =23=: 20, 21.
      dance of, description of =47=: 82 _sqq._
      description of =23=: 22.
      invoking of =23=: 21.
      method of producing thunder =23=: 22.
      of the cardinal points =47=: 66.
      responsibility of the =42=: 630.
      use of the term =47=: 513.
      _See also_ =Katcina Organization=; =Katcinas=; =K’atsinas=; =Rain
        Priests=.

    =Rain Making=
      mention of =30=: 254, 267 _sq._, 345; =42=: 616, 629 _sqq._
      one of the powers ascribed to Indian medicine-men =9=: 455 _sq._

    =Rain-making Ceremonies=
      description of =47=: 330 _sq._
      importance of =47=: 540.
      time of =47=: 289, 331, 514 _sq._
      _See also_ =Rain Ceremony=.

    =Rain Man= in Pima legends =28=: 47 _sq._

    =Rain Myth=
      Hindu =1=: 27.
      Oraibi =1=: 26.
      Shoshone =1=: 26, 27.
      signs for =1=: 344, 359, 372.

    =Rain Priests=
      account of the =30=: 36.
      _Datura_ used by the =30=: 52.
      _Euphorbia_ used by the =30=: 52.
      medicines of the =30=: 39.
      Zuñi, correspondence of, to katcina fathers =21=: 56.
      _See also_ =Rain Makers=.

    =Rain Shelter= =38=: § 269.

    =Rain Shrine=
      pipe of, use of =22, ii=: 101-104.
      priest of, duties of =22, ii=: 19, 48.

    =Rain Songs=
      among the Sia =11=: 123, 126, 128.
      mention of =33=: 119; =39=: 230, 351-355; =45=: 665-672.
      of Wovoka =14=: 772.

    =Rain Symbol=
      at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
      at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 991.
      made of kernel of corn =19=: 993 _sq._
      of Macileñya altar =19=: 989.

    =Rain Wi´-gi-e= =45=: 665 _sqq._

    =Rainbow=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 37, 56, 401, 508, 517; =30=: 268; =42=:
        480.
      Indian name for =42=: 480.
      in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
      legend of travel of Hopi gods on =21=: 121.
      myth, Shoshoni =1=: 27.
      myths concerning =19=: 442.
      personification of =30=: 170, 268.
      symbols of, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 64, 102, 108, 121.
      symbols on Sikyatki pottery. =17=: 681.
      terms relating to =29=: 58.
      Tlingit conception of =26=: 452.

    =Rainbow Disease=, treatment of =42=: 649.

    =Rainbow Worm= in Zuñi mythology =13=: 408.

    =Rainfall=
      at Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 31.
      in Verde Valley =13=: 245.
      reduction of =33=: 163.

    =Raiser=, employment of, in hammock making =38=: § 469.

    =Rakes= of the Eskimo =18=: 74.

    =Raleigh, _Sir_ Walter=
      charter granted to =18=: 529.
      races of Trinidad enumerated by =34=: 64.

    =Ralls County, Mo.=, mounds in =5=: 42.

    =Rama= method of forming numbers =19=: 918.

    =Ramirez, ----=, on Mexican wind and rain gods =16=: 216.

    =Ramirez de Vargas, Luis.= _See_ =Vargas=.

    =Ramirez, José Fernando=
      classification of Seri by =17=: 96.
      on Nahoas counting =19=: 876.
      Seri vocabulary studied by =17=: 95 _sq._, 296*.

    =Ramirez, _Father_ Juan=, at Acoma =47=: 27.

    =Ramirez, Sebastian=, treatment of Indian by =18=: 539.

    =Ramirez Codex=, labret shown in =3=: 85.

    =Ramon Pane, _Fray_=
      as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
      cited on inhabitants of Haiti =25=: 139.
      Haitian dialect spoken by =25=: 77.
      on Antillean priesthood =25=: 147.
      on Haitian ceremonies for rain _25_: 65.
      on Haitian traditions =25=: 73 _sq._
      on polygamy among Borinqueños =25=: 48.
      on Porto Rican legend =25=: 109.
      on religion of Borinqueños =25=: 129, 131.
      on treatment of medicine-men =25=: 62 _sq._
      on _zemis_, Antillean =25=: 55, 56, 57, 146.
      on _zemis_, Haitian =25=: 54, 73.
      origin of turtle recorded by =25=: 197.
      _See also_ =Pane, Ramon=.

    =Rampart= =46=: 132.

    =Ramphastos.= _See_ =Toucan=.

    =Ramsey, A.=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 356.

    =Ramsey, J. G. M.=
      cited =12=: 676, 694.
      on agitation for cession (1796) =19=: 80.
      on appointment of Governor Blount =19=: 69.
      on appointment of Cherokee agent by North Carolina =19=: 61.
      on attack on Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
      on battle of King’s Mountain =19=: 57.
      on border conditions in 1777 =19=: 55.
      on bounties for American scalps =19=: 47.
      on burning of Cowee =19=: 61.
      on capture and release of Joseph Brown =19=: 66.
      on capture and release of Samuel Handley =19=: 74.
      on Cherokee attitude at the beginning of the revolution =19=: 47.
      on Cherokee desire for peace (1792) =19=: 72.
      on Cherokee habitat =7=: 78.
      on Cherokee land cessions =19=: 46.
      on Cherokee part in French and Indian war =19=: 39.
      on Cherokee peace town =19=: 207.
      on Cherokee War of 1760-1761 =19=: 45.
      on Chickasaw surrender of land between Cumberland and Duck Rivers
        =19=: 66.
      on Christian’s expedition =19=: 51.
      on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 55, 79.
      on Doherty-McFarland expedition =19=: 75.
      on expedition from Virginia through Cherokee country =19=: 30.
      on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=:
        62, 67.
      on Indian warpath =19=: 206.
      on Indian fighting in 1793 =19=: 76.
      on Jack’s expedition =19=: 50.
      on killing of Indians by John Beard =19=: 74.
      on minor Cherokee-American conflicts (1775-1795) =19=: 48, 63,
        64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 75, 76.
      on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
      on Old Tassel’s talk =19=: 60.
      on origin of Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
      on Gen. James Robertson =19=: 62, 205.
      on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49, 205.
      on Sevier and Campbell’s expedition (1780) =19=: 58.
      on Sevier’s expedition (1781-1782) =19=: 59, 60.
      on Sevier’s last expedition (1792) =19=: 75.
      on Tellico conference =19=: 79.
      on the Suck =19=: 464.
      on threatened burning of Chilhowee =19=: 73.
      on Tory Indian raid in South Carolina =19=: 47.
      on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
      on treaty of Holston =19=: 69.
      on treaty of Hopewell =13=: 62.
      on treaty of Nashville (1783) =19=: 63.
      on treaty of Tellico (1798) =19=: 81.
      on westward emigration =19=: 45.
      on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.
      on Yuchi among Cherokee =19=: 386.

    =Ramusio, Giovanni R.=
      citation from collection by =17=: 52.
      letter by =14=: 349.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      quotation from =14=: 554, 556.
      translation of Mendoza’s letter by =14=: 552.

    =Rana Tinctoria= for artificial coloration of feathers =38=: § 84.

    =Rancheria de la Laguna=, reached by Anza expedition =44=: 47.

    =Ranchito=, destruction of =47=: 208.

    =Rand, ----=
      on Micmac form =28=: 284.
      work of, cited =28=: 238.

    =Range=
      of American pottery =20=: 19 _sq._
      of eastern United States pottery =20=: 22 _sq._
      of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 80.

    =Ranjel, ----= on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 25, 26, 191-201.

    =Rank=
      and position transferred from parent to son =35=: 1089.
      given up by old man =35=: 1349, 1351.
      insignia of =46=: 592 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 465, 1078.
      of numayms =35=: 1046.
      of tribes =35=: 758, 968.
      rise in =35=: 1113.

    =Ranters=, account of the =14=: 936.

    =Ranunculaceae= =33=: 80.

    =Ranunculus Douglasii= =45=: 473, 505.

    =Ranunculus Glaberrimus= =45=: 512.

    =Ranunculus sp.= =45=: 511, 512.

    =Rape=
      among the Omaha =3=: 365.
      punishment for =46=: 482.

    =Rapid City=, appearance of troops at =14=: 850.

    =Rapid Indians=, a synonym of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Rapids=, hauling over =38=: § 801.

    =Rappahannock Valley=, archeology of =13=: XXVI.

    =Rapport= necessary in gestures =1=: 310.

    =Rappu=, bamboo, poison =38=: § 123.

    =Raquette=
      game of =24=: 604 _sq._
      _See also_ =Racket=.

    =Raristesharu Society= =22, ii=: 234, 235.

    =Rasaceae= =33=: 84.

    =Raskemute=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

    =Rasles, _Father_ Sebastian=
      account of death of =43=: 172 _sq._
      definitions by, on tops =24=: 735.
      mutilation of body of =19=: 209.
      on European games, Norridgewock =24=: 792.
      on the use of shell beads =2=: 231.
      on words referring to games =24=: 81 _sq._
      reference to =28=: 238.

    =Rasmussen, K.= =46=: 166, 205.

    =Raspberry=
      black, use of =44=: 292, 356.
      medicinal use of =45=: 466.
      red, beverage made from =44=: 317.
      red, use of =44=: 292.
      use of, as stain =45=: 502.
      white-bark, use of =45=: 483, 487, 502.
      white-flowering, use of =45=: 488.
      wild, mention of =33=: 84.
      _See also_ =Rubus Strigosus=.

    =Rasping=, employment of, in trephining =16=: 57, 59.

    =Rat Indians= of Alaska, mention of =9=: 49 _sq._

    =Rat _or_ Mouse Disease=, treatment for =42=: 642.

    =Ratibida Columnaris=
      hair cut to resemble =43=: 90.
      mention of =33=: 131.

    =Ratification of Peace= =38=: § 777.

    =Rations=
      Sioux, table of =14=: 839.
      _See also_ =Food=; =Sioux Outbreak=.

    =Rats=
      capture of =38=: § 172.
      eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Rattle=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 64, 72, 78
        _sqq._, 83, 86, 92, 95, 96, 99, 102 _sqq._, 107, 114.
      connected with songs =39=: 264.
      deer hoof =45=: 164.
      described and figured =14=: 148.
      description of =30=: 330 _sq._
      distribution of, in Powamû festival =21=: 31.
      gourd, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 82.
      gourd, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 163.
      gourd, of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 573.
      gourd, of the Menomini =14=: 77, 78.
      gourd, symbolism of =45=: 576, 578.
      in Menomini ceremony =14=: 81.
      leaf strand =38=: § 621.
      made of hoofs =46=: 619.
      manufacture of =42=: 521 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 720, 723, 850, 868, 910, 1186.
      mystic origin of =14=: 93.
      of the Dog soldiers =14=: 987.
      origin of =30=: 246, 331, 336, 337 _sq._
      shell, from Pueblo ruins, figure showing =22, i=: 91.
      songs of =45=: 576-586, 710.
      spirits compelled by =30=: 43, 55, 149, 163 _sq._, 231, 246.
      stones for =30=: 330.
      symbolism of =39=: 115; =45=: 710.
      taboo to common people =30=: 330, 331.
      toy =38=: § 620.
      turtleshell, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 82.
      use of =30=: 347, 350.
      use of, by Arapaho warriors =14=: 988.
      use of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 30.
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 37.
      use of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      warnings given by =30=: 222.
      _See also_ =Rattles=.

    =Rattle Songs=, group of =45=: 576-586, 710.

    =Rattle, Symbolic=, songs of =39=: 114-120.

    =Rattle Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 115 _sqq._

    =Rattles=
      basketry =41=: 208.
      basketry, terms for =41=: 397.
      ceremonial =47=: 319, 335.
      ceremonial preparation of =40=: 40.
      collection of Indian =3=: 589.
      description of =27=: 372.
      for decoying seals =9=: 254.
      gourd, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 282, 283, 286, 287.
      gourd, plate representing =22, ii=: 46.
      gourd, use of =41=: 62.
      gourd, use of, by southern Indians =20=: 34.
      in feast, Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 500.
      in He´dewachi =27=: 256.
      in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 292.
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281, 282.
      in Wa’waⁿ ceremony =27=: 377.
      Katcina =47=: 872.
      of ancient Chiriqui =6=: 156, 157.
      of antelope hoof =16=: 294.
      of deer bones =15=: 285.
      of deer hoofs =37=: 343.
      of gourds =37=: 340, 343.
      of the Hopi =15=: 263.
      of the Omaha =3=: 278; =13=: 281.
      of the Tlingit =3=: 111.
      pottery, occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
      shell, Guiana Indian =38=: § 892.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 47.
      turtleshell, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 283, 287, 296.
      use of, by Shell society =27=: 520.
      use of, in dances =44=: 257.
      use of, in Mexico and Central South America =20=: 35.
      use of, in Snake dance =16=: 288, 294.
      use of pottery vases as =20=: 35.
      _See also_ =Rattle=.

    =Rattlesnake=
      a life symbol =36=: 104.
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        diseases caused by 264.
        in mythology 206, 215 _sq._, 248.
        in popular thought 264.
        in selection of medicine-men 257.
        in song 309 _sq._
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      at Casa Grande =28=: 34.
      belief concerning =42=: 490.
      bite of, how treated =30=: 53, 58, 61, 63.
      carving of the =2=: 147.
      cure for bite of =46=: 425 _sq._
      guarding pathway to magic chestnuts =32=: 505.
      myths and lore concerning =11=: 44, 156, 479; =19=: 253, 295
        _sq._, 305 _sq._, 313, 436, 456, 463.
      reference to =27=: 213.
      representations of =20=:
        Gulf Coast pottery 107.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 91.
        South Appalachian pottery 138.
      story about =43=: 395.
      taboo against killing =42=: 169.

    =Rattlesnake Fern=, use of =44=: 288, 352.

    =Rattlesnake Fraternity=
      medicine of =30=: 61.
      mention of =23=: 528.

    =Rattlesnake Head.= _See_ =Kâemâ-â=.

    =Rattlesnake Plantain=
      medicinal use of =43=: 265.
      use of =45=: 492.

    =Rattlesnake Rock=, Mojave desert, California =10=: 61.

    =Rattlesnake Root=, use of =44=: 291, 360.

    =Rattlesnake Tanks=, ruins at =17=: 532.

    =Rattling-Gourd=
      on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 387.
      on Yuchi among Cherokee =19=: 385.

    =Ratzel, _Prof._ F.= =46=: 333, 339, 371.

    =Rau, _Dr._ Charles=
      cited =1=: 221; =4=: 93, 367; =12=: 504, 680, 681, 682, 705,
        711; =46=: 173.
      cited as to Palenque Tablet =3=: 63.
      description of gold ornament by =2=: 285.
      description of shell gorget by =2=: 289.
      description of shell vessel by =2=: 196.
      description of shell weapon by =2=: 210.
      observation on lapidary sculptures by =3=: XIV.
      on classification of perforated plates =2=: 266.
      on cut of stone disk =2=: 278.
      on Eskimo bird darts =9=: 214.
      on Eskimo knives =9=: 164, 165.
      on Palenque Tablet =19=: 733.
      reference to restoration of Tablet of the Sun by =19=: 739.
      steatite quarry visited by =15=: 117.
      vase of which engraving was published by =20=: 137.
      work of, on Alaska =46=: 32.

    =Raub, John=, information furnished by =24=: 155, 249, 299, 717, 741,
        772.

    =Raven=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        in mythology 228, 240, 249, 344, 366.
        in song 338.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 416, 423.
        custom concerning 454, 458.
        Haida and Tlingit names for 476.
        house group name 400, 401, 403, 404.
        in mythology 416, 452, 454.
        name of charm 453.
        name of gaming stick 444.
        source of personal name 405, 407, 421, 422.
        superstition concerning 448.
      as doorway of house =35=: 1119.
      carving of =35=: 820, 856.
      cries of, as signs =35=: 606.
      has no intestines =31=: 471.
      held to be impure =42=: 496.
      in Zuñi mythology =13=: 384, 438.
      legends, Eskimo =18=: 425, 427, 452-467, 483 _sqq._, 514 _sq._
      mythic origin of =11=: 262.
      myths concerning =19=: 241, 283.
      Nootka belief concerning =31=: 892.
      representations of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      sacred regard for =14=: 982.
      totem, Eskimo =18=: 426.
      why has no intestines now =31=: 94 _sqq._, 470.

    =Raven, The=, pursuit of Shawano by =19=: 374 _sq._

    =Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass=, Tlingit supreme deity =26=: 417, 434,
        451, 454.

    =Raven Clan=
      a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.
      Adair authority for =42=: 119.
      native name for =42=: 116.

    =Raven Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1374.

    =Raven Mocker=, myths concerning =19=: 283, 401 _sqq._, 504.

    =Raven Phratry=
      _of the Tlingit_ =26=:
        clans of 398 _sqq._
        crests of 415-420.
        history of 407-414.
        medicine of 446.
        mention of 398.
        personal names 422.
        procedure at potlatches in 435.

    =Raven Place=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Rawhide=
      articles of =45=: 327.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects of =18=: 410, 416.
      Eskimo house fittings made of =18=: 244.
      Eskimo houses built of =18=: 258.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 79-85, 86, 90, 92-100, 109, 113,
        119, 122, 124, 126, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143,
        145, 149, 157, 162 _sqq._, 168, 171, 175, 176, 180, 181, 185,
        186, 189, 193 _sqq._
      Eskimo manufactures from =18=: 205.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 62.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273-277, 280 _sqq._
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 346 _sq._
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 206, 208 _sqq._, 213
        _sqq._, 217, 219.
      parflêches made of =45=: 50 _sq._, 221.
      thong used in Pueblo construction to fasten lock =8=: 186, 187, 214.

    =Rawhide Dance=, description of =17=: 312.

    =Ray, J.= =46=: 233.

    =Ray, Joseph=, mention of =43=: 229.

    =Ray, _Lieut._ P. H.=
      cited =46=: 169, 173, 222, 228, 230, 331, 333, 343.
      commander of Point Barrow expedition =9=: 19.
      description of Eskimo dance by =9=: 374.
      description of Eskimo house, _kü’dyígi_, by =9=: 80.
      description of pits for trapping reindeer by =9=: 268.
      ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 81 _sq._, 224.
      material collected by =24=: 738.
      on archery, Western Eskimo =24=: 386 _sq._
      on Eskimo diet =9=: 64.
      on Eskimo ghosts =9=: 432.
      on Eskimo property marks =9=: 428.
      on Eskimo taboo =9=: 434.
      on stick game, Ataakut =24=: 233.
      on stick game, Hupa =24=: 236.
      works consulted =9=: 24.

    =Ray, Thomas=, work of =28=: 37.

    =Ray=, the sun’s first, strengthening power of =22, ii=: 58, 134, 325.

    =Raye, John=
      a Peyote leader =37=: 389, 418.
      account by, of Peyote cult =37=: 389-394.
      acknowledgment to =37=: 48.
      conflict of, with Hensley =37=: 421 _sq._
      conversion of =37=: 394.

    =Raymond, C. W.= =46=: 128.

    =Razbinsky=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 412, 415 _sq._
      clothing from =18=: 43.
      description of =18=: 247 _sq._
      graveyard and grave boxes at =18=: 316.
      implements from =18=: 107, 108, 152, 157, 159, 160, 162, 192, 194.
      mortuary customs at =18=: 316.
      mortuary festival at =18=: 20, 366-378.
      tobacco implement from =18=: 272, 275.
      toys from =18=: 343.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

    =Razer, _Mrs._ ----=
      dyes made by =44=: 371.
      felling of birch tree by =44=: 286.

    =Razor-back=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Read, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 99.

    =Read, B. M.=, on Albuquerque =29=: 530.

    =Read, M. C.=, on early Indian use of tubes =13=: 127.

    =Read, M. O.=, on mounds near Chattanooga =5=: 77, 78.

    =Reading=, myth concerning =19=: 351.

    =Reagan, Albert B.=
      linguistic work of =29=: 23.
      on dice games, Apache =24=: 88 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 454 _sqq._

    =Reagan, J. P.=, work of =30=: 10.

    =Real Dogs=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

    "=Real Ravens.=” _See_ =Łuqā´xadî=.

    =Reamers=
      flint bladed, of the Eskimo =9=: 181 _sq._
      sandstone =44=: 101.

    =Ream’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 764.
      reservation at =18=: 698.

    =Reason= for cairn burial =1=: 143.

    =Reaume, _Judge_ ----=, on Menomini intermarriage =14=: 35.

    =Rebellion=
      of the Pueblos =9=: 555.
      _See also_ =Civil War=; =Revolt=.

    =Recall=, power of =42=: 305.

    =Recent.= _See_ =Modern=.

    =Reception Ceremony= at Tusayan =15=: 301, 302.

    =Recesses= in Navaho houses =17=: 493, 514.

    =Rechahecrian.= _See_ =Rickahockan=.

    =Reche, O.= =46=: 371.

    =Rechehecrian.= _See_ =Rickahockan=.

    =Recipes=, Kwakiutl =35=: 305-601.

    =Records=
      aboriginal, discussion of =17=: 141, 142.
      absence of use of pottery for, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
      of expedition, battle, migration and other notable events =10=:
        552-570.
      of methods of manufacture, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 48
        _sq._
      of pottery making in Florida peninsula =20=: 115.
      _See also_ =Mnemonic Records=.

    =Rectangle=
      as an element in design =41=: 250 _sq._
      interpretation of =41=: 321 _sqq._

    =Rectangle-base Baskets=
      flat =38=: § 428-447.
      gabled =38=: § 427.
      hipped =38=: § 425.

    =Rectangular=
      forms, developed from circular in architecture =4=: 475.
      kivas, antiquity of =8=: 116.
      rooms, how developed =8=: 226.
      shapes, designs on =41=: 229.
      shelters, houses =38=: § 309-312.
      shelters, mention of =38=: § 293.
      type of architecture =8=: 72.

    =Rectilinear Incisions= in primitive trephining =16=: 55.

    =Rector, _General_ ----=, survey by =18=: 721.

    =Rector, T.=, survey by =18=: 691.

    =Rector, William=, survey of Cherokee line in Arkansas by =5=: 222.

    =Red=
      a war color =42=: 37.
      and black ware from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 60.
      and brown ware from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 58 _sq._
      as a sacred color =14=: 1037.
      black and white ware from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 60
        _sq._
      paint, use of, by Indians =19=: 455.
      pigment, mention of =38=: § 28.
      pigment, prophylactic =38=: § 513.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 334* _sq._
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20, 23, 38.

    =Red Ants.= _See_ =Red People=.

    =Red Bear=, reservation for =18=: 828.

    =Red Bear=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 467-471, 485 _sq._

    =Red Betty= =33=: 129.

    =Red Brush= =33=: 108.

    =Red Buffalo=, song composed by =14=: 1083.

    =Red Cedar=
      use of =45=: 500.
      _See also_ =Cedar=.

    =Red Cedar River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

    =Red Clans=
      and Red towns, association between =42=: 249.
      _See also_ =Tciloki Clans=.

    =Red Clay=, council at =19=: 121, 122.

    =Red Cloud=
      a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
      adherent of Messiah doctrine =14=: 848.
      an Oglala chief =14=: 845, 1058.
      confidence in, by agent =14=: 832.
      declaration of, for Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 821.
      Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
      operation of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
      opposition of, to land cession =14=: 845.
      portrait of =14=: 846; =34=: 28.
      responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 852.
      surrender of band of =14=: 882.
      thwarted by McGillycuddy =14=: 845.

    =Red Cloud, Jack=, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.

    =Red Cloud’s Census=
      description and history of =10=: 445 _sqq._
      mention of =4=: 169, 176-181.
      pictographs from =10=: 390 _sq._, 421 _sqq._, 463 _sqq._, 486,
        494, 534 _sq._, 585-598, 639 _sqq._, 652, 653, 657.

    =Red Corn Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Red Dyes=
      source of =30=: 80.
      talisman from =30=: 290.

    =Red-Eagle=, a Kalispel chief =45=: 377, 378.

    =Red Eagle Gens=
      chief chosen from =39=: 318.
      mention of =36=: 124-127.
      office of =39=: 318.
      _See also_ =Ṭsi´zhu Wa-shta-ge Gens=.

    =Red Earth=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Red Elm= =33=: 76.

    =Red Feather=, name of Paul Boynton =14=: 971.

    =Red-Food=
      death of =17=: 205.
      surrender of =17=: 211.

    =Red Fox Clan=, story of =44=: 201 _sq._

    =Red Haw= =33=: 87.

    =Red Hawk=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Red Hoop.= _See_ =Cangleska Luta=.

    =Red Horn=, offerings to =37=: 441.

    =Red Horse Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 285.

    =Red Horse Petroglyph=, England =10=: 173.

    =Red Knives=, allusion to =15=: 84.

    =Red Lake, Minn.=
      birch-bark record obtained at =10=: XIII, 252.
      Midē chart described =7=: 165.

    =Red Lake Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 828, 934,
        944.

    =Red Lake Reservation=, designs from =4=: 187.

    =Red Lake River=, treaty of =18=: 828.

    =Red Lobelia= =33=: 129.

    =Red Lodges=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

    =Red Man=, myths concerning =19=: 257, 300 _sq._, 461, 462.

    =Red Oak= =33=: 75.

    =Red Oak Tree= in mythological story =36=: 281.

    =Red Otter.= _See_ =Ápeñ-gúădel=.

    =Red Paint=, Muskogee clan =42=: 119.

    =Red People=, Pima gentes =26=: 197.

    =Red Pipestone Quarry=, reservation of use of =18=: 820.

    =Red River=
      abundance of pottery along =20=: 23.
      Houma Indians on =42=: 687.
      identification of, with Zuñi river =14=: 482.
      Indian remains on =42=: 810.
      of Chekilli legend =42=: 38.
      physical type of tribes on =42=: 677.
      possible southern limit of Coronado’s route across plains =14=: 399.
      pottery found on =20=: 103.

    =Red River of the North=
      pottery of valley of =20=: 187, 194.
      system of, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

    =Red River Valley=
      explorations in =44=: 405-434.
      mound of =12=: 35.
      trail through =42=: 823, 829.

    =Red Rock=
      county, researches in =16=: LIX, LXIX.
      Kwahadk´-Apache fight near =26=: 53 _sq._

    =Red Rocks=, cliff houses of the =17=: 548 _sq._; =28=: 151, 194-197.

    =Red Root=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 263.
      mention of =33=: 102.

    =Red Root Indian=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 430 _sq._

    =Red Shell, _Spondylus princeps_=, description of =23=: 243.

    =Red Shoe=
      an influential chief =42=: 323.
      _See also_ =Red Shoes=.

    =Red Shoes=
      chief of Alabama and Koasati =42=: 322, 323.
      name of, analyzed by Adair =42=: 98.
      oration on =42=: 314.
      trader killed by =42=: 446.

    =Red Skunk House Group=, story of =44=: 208 _sq._

    =Red-Sleeve=, death of =17=: 286.

    =Red-Star=, a sky deity =43=: 74.

    =Red-Sticks=, rebellion of =19=: 113 _sq._

    =Red Tail=
      in the Ghost dance =14=: 1085.
      _See also_ =To´ngyä-gu´adal=.

    =Red Tomahawk=
      a Sioux policeman =14=: 856.
      portrait of =14=: 856.
      Sitting Bull shot by =14=: 857.

    =Red Towns=
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._, 161.
      devoted to prosecution of war =42=: 249.
      list of =42=: 255.
      of the Lower Creeks =42=: 126.
      of the Seminole =42=: 126 _sq._
      of the Upper Creeks =42=: 124.
      relation of, to Tciloki clans =42=: 192-197.

    =Red Ware= from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 180.

    =Red Weed= =33=: 78.

    =Red Willow, Nebr.=, fragments of pottery from =34=: 30.

    =Red Wolf=, delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.

    =Redbird=
      in Menomini myth =14=: 235.
      myths concerning =19=: 254, 285, 289 _sq._, 455.

    =Redbud=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Redding, ----=, on California Indian stone flaking =13=: 141, 172.

    =Redeagle, George=, on Kwapa gentes =15=: 230.

    =Redengo=, a Yuma game =24=: 526.

    =Redeposition= of human remains on the Yukon =46=: 68.

    =Redfish=, a life symbol =36=: 99.

    =Redline Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 109 _sqq._

    =Redwood.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=; =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Ree Indians=
      derivation of =4=: 100.
      mention of =4=: 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 111, 116, 126, 127, 131,
        132, 133, 137.
      _See also_ =Arikara=.

    =Reed, ----=, aid given Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 39.

    =Reed, _Lieut._ H. T.=, on Dakota time chart Winter Count =4=: 89
        _sq._, 93.

    =Reed Clan.= _See_ =Pakab Clan=.

    =Reeds=
      game of, Hurons =24=: 107 _sq._
      in basketry =26=: 134.
      musical instruments =38=: § 570.
      or rushes, superstitious uses of =9=: 527 _sq._
      sacred, for Navaho ceremonial, preparation of =8=: 242, 243.
      time for cutting =41=: 150.
      use of =44=: 291, 378; =45=: 497, 499, 516.
      use of, for kiva lathing =8=: 126.
      use of, for matting =13=: 18.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 146.
      use of, in ornamentation, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 66.
      use of, in ornamentation, Northwestern pottery =20=: 193.

    =Reels=
      for making nets, Eskimo =18=: 193.
      for making sinew thread =18=: 111.

    =Reference, Works of=, key to =30=: 113-116.

    =References, Index=, key to =48=: 31 _sq._

    =Refuge Towns.= _See_ =Peace Towns=.

    =Refugees= among the Omaha, rights of =3=: 268.

    =Refuse Heaps=
      Casa Grande =28=: 92, 111.
      definition of =12=: 31.
      mention of =46=: 172, 183.

    =Regan, Michael=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Regeneration=
      in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 785, 796.
      Indian belief in =14=: 818.
      of the earth =14=: 959, 1030, 1054, 1073.
      power of, attributed to Wovoka =14=: 821.
      ridicule of idea of, by southern Ute =14=: 806.

    =Regimentation=
      discussion of =20=: LXXXIX-XCI.
      memoir on, by J. W. Powell =15=: CIV.

    =Reginald=, a Menomini genealogy of =14=: 49.

    =Regional Divisions=
      in tribal society =15=: CXVII, CXVIII.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Points=; =Directions=.

    =Regulative Industries= of the Omaha =3=: 356-363.

    =Rehearsal of Songs= =39=: 68 _sq._

    =Reichard, D. L.=, collection secured by =42=: 18.

    =Reichard, _Dr._ Gladys A.=
      assistance rendered by =45=: 26, 27, 153.
      reference to =41=: 387.

    =Reichel, E. H.=, on Cherokee missions =19=: 84.

    =Reid, E. D.=, fish bones studied by =44=: 135.

    =Reid, Henry=, acknowledgment to =14=: 665.

    =Reid, Jesse=, East Cherokee chief =19=: 180.

    =Reincarnation=
      belief in =37=: 314 _sqq._, 426; =42=: 710.
      Cherokee doctrine of =19=: 261 _sq._, 472, 474.
      _See also_ =Soul=.

    =Reindeer=
      camps, Norton Sound =46=: 80.
      camps, Point Hope =46=: 101.
      Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =9=: 264-268; =18=: 118
        _sqq._, 122.
      fawn skin, value of, among Eskimo =18=: 232.
      hair thread, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419.
      hunting of =11=: 276, 313.
      in Alaska, extermination of =18=: 24, 118, 119, 229.
      meat of =46=: 80, 81, 92, 116.
      mention of =46=: 111.
      myths concerning =11=: 200.
      skin of =18=:
        ceremonial objects made of 396, 398, 404, 415-419.
        Eskimo clothing made of 30-41.
        Eskimo houses built of 258.
        Eskimo implements made of 104, 105.
        Eskimo method of making cord from 110.
        Eskimo method of tanning 117.
        Eskimo musical instruments made of 350.
        Eskimo tobacco implements made of 285.
        Eskimo transportation apparatus made of 217.
        value of, among Eskimo 229, 232.
      uses of =11=: 276.
      _See also_ =Deer=.

    =Reinecky, F. T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Reinhardt, ----=, on Spanish mines =19=: 202.

    =Reinoso, Alvaro=, on Haitian agriculture =25=: 51.

    =Reiss _and_ Stübel=, Peruvian cuts of, cited =3=: 84.

    =Reithrodontomys sp.= (?), finding of, in Pimería =26=: 80.

    =Rejection=, signs for =1=: 298, 299.

    =Rejects=
      confusion of, with implements =15=: 80.
      distribution of =15=: 137, 138, 142.
      number of, in Piny Branch quarry =15=: 57.
      of quarry shops =15=: 55, 57, 147.

    =Rejuvenation=, legends concerning =30=: 149 _sq._, 151.

    =Relations=
      between sexes, among the Pima =26=: 182.
      governmental, with Indians, discussion of =46=: 470-474.
      _See also_ =Intertribal Relations=.

    =Relations des Jésuites=
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046.
      on duck at Green Bay =19=: 1099.
      on Indian population in wild rice district =19=: 1107.
      on location of Potawatomi =19=: 1053.
      on location of Winnebago =19=: 1052.
      on Maskotin eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
      on Ottawa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.
      on Ottawa storing wild rice in birch-bark boxes =19=: 1072.
      on Ottawa thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on Ottawa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =Relationship=
      among the Menomini =14=: 43.
      among the Pima =26=: 19, 23 _sq._, 144, 164.
      discussion of terms of =42=: 87 _sq._, 96 _sq._
      family and marital =38=: § 877-880.
      joking, Creek =42=: 168.
      joking, Winnebago =37=: 133 _sq._
      linguistic, of the Cherokee =19=: 16.
      supplementary terms of =42=: 84, 93.
      tables of =42=: 85 _sq._, 89 _sq._, 94 _sq._
      terms of =27=: 313-318; =37=: 128-131.
      terms of, among the Tlingit and Haida =26=: 424 _sq._
      terms of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 489 _sq._
      terms of, applied to tribes =42=: 96.
      terms of, Tsimshian, compared with Tlingit and Haida =31=: 490 _sq._
      terms of, used by men =42=: 80-83, 91 _sqq._
      terms of, used by women =42=: 83, 84, 93.
      Tsimshian, compared with Kwakiutl =31=: 492 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Clans=; =Joking Relationship=; =Kinship=; =Terms of
        Relationship=.

    =Relative Mode=, Delaware =28=: 279.

    =Release, Arrow= =14=: 280; =38=: § 145.

    =Relics=
      frauds in =4=: 247-253.
      from Burton Mound, reburial of =44=: 63, 70.
      of the dead, Eskimo disposal of =18=: 311.

    =Relief=, development of =19=: LXXV.

    =Relief Ornaments= =4=: 271, 282, 374.

    =Relieved Decoration=
      Appalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180 _sqq._
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 52, 65, 66.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 107, 108.
      Gulf Coast pottery, relation of, to engraved designs =20=: 114.
      Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._, 171 _sq._
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85 _sq._, 88, 89.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 141, 144.
      _See also_ =Fillets=; =Forms=; =Handles=; =Life Forms=; =Modeling=;
        =Nodes=; =Ridges=.

    =Religion=
      acculturation in =19=: XXIII.
      and ethics =27=:
        affected by advent of traders 614 _sq._
        conception of cosmic order 134 _sq._
        conception of life 357 _sq._
        interrelation of men and animals 599 _sqq._
        keeper 595.
        position of chiefs 601 _sq._
        proverbs 604.
        relation to warfare 402 _sq._
        religion and political unity 196, 199 _sq._
        terms for bad traits and bad conduct 614 _sq._
        terms for good traits and good conduct 603.
        totems 602.
        veneration for the ancients 601.
        We´waçpe 596 _sq._
      development of =20=: CXXXIII-CXXXVII.
      discussion of attempted change in =46=: 468 _sq._
      elements of, in gentile tribes =20=: CIX.
      ethnic or primitive =32=: 57.
      indirectly affected by United States government =47=: 58.
      influence of, on development of arts =19=: LXXIV-LXXXVI.
      influence of, on development of romance =19=: LXXXI-LXXXVI.
      influence of, on pottery =20=: 62, 64.
      native, attitude of missionaries toward =42=: 678.
      no persecution for =30=: 328.
      of the ancients, reference to =28=: 47, 48, 116, 117, 118.
      of the Cherokee, character of =7=: 319.
      of the Cherokee, gods of =7=: 340 _sqq._
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 176-197.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 421-450.
      of the Eskimo, difficulty of gaining information concerning =9=:
        430.
      of the Eskimo, manner of driving away evil spirits =9=: 432 _sq._
      of the Eskimo, rôle of the wizard or shamans in =9=: 430 _sq._
      of the Eskimo, sacrifice to supernatural beings =9=: 433.
      of the Eskimo, seal and walrus heads, superstitions concerning =9=:
        434.
      of the Eskimo, _tuaña,_ or demons of =9=: 421-434.
      of the Flathead =45=: 383.
      of the Iroquois =2=: 112, 116.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 237.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 289-293.
      of the Omaha =1=: 363.
      of the Pima, deities of =26=: 250 _sqq._
      of the Pima, dreams in =26=: 253 _sq._
      of the Pima, sacred places in =26=: 254 _sqq._
      of the Pima, soul in =26=: 252 _sq._
      of the Plains Indians =14=: 578.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 573.
      of the Potawatomi =14=: 207.
      of the Seri =17=: 86 _sq._, 92, 101, 102.
      of the Southeast =42=: 2.
      of the Tahus =14=: 513.
      of the Tiguex Indians =14=: 575.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 543-546.
      of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 481 _sqq._, 486-493, 594.
      of the Winnebago. =37=: 277-316.
      origin of =1=: 37, 38.
      pictographs concerning =10=: 461-527.
      pictographs concerning, general discussion and classification =10=:
        461-527.
      primitive =11=: XLV, 9, 193, 520.
      primitive, persistence of =11=: 13, 179.
      repository for articles connected with =42=: 184.
      sanctuary dedicated to =42=: 184.
      smoking in =20=: 44.
      special definition of =11=: 368.
      study of comparative =14=: LX.
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 19.
      Zuñi, how affected by Spanish intercourse =13=: 333, 338.
      Zuñi, study of =13=: XXX.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Uses=; =Cosmology=; =Crime=; =Death=;
        =Deity=; =Ethics=; =Ghosts=; =God=; =Gods=; =Ideals=; =Idols=;
        =Magic=; =Mortuary Pottery=; =Mythology=; =Plumed Serpent=;
        =Soul=; =Spirits Wakoⁿda=.

    =Religion Dance=
      brought to Foxes by Wisconsin Potawatomi =40=: 344, 356.
      mortuary customs and beliefs appurtenant to =40=: 356, 465-471.

    =Religious Activities,= progress of research in =17=: XXV _sqq._

    =Religious Beliefs=
      classification of =14=: LX.
      of Acoma =47=: 32.
      of the Chickasaw =44=: 247-255.
      of the Creeks =42=: 709 _sq._
      of the Hopi and Zuñi =15=: 267.
      of the Indians =15=: CI.
      of the Osage =41=: 591.
      of the Tennessee Indians =41=: 531.
      _See also_ =Philosophy=; =Religion=.

    =Religious Ceremonies=
      in connection with ball race, Zuñi =24=: 674, 683 _sq._, 686
        _sqq._, 689, 692, 694.
      in connection with racket, Cherokee =24=: 580-584.
      mention of =10=: 505-517.
      offerings of cylinders, Hopi =24=: 666.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial Observances=.

    =Religious Concepts=, Zuñi =47=: 483, 486 _sq._

    =Religious Dance= of the Okanagon =45=: 292 _sq._

    =Religious Experiences= of the Winnebago =37=: 291-309.

    =Religious Ideas= of the Eskimo =6=: 583-609.

    =Religious Law= of the Omaha =3=: 368.

    =Religious Life=
      of the Zuñi =47=: 480-544.
      of the Zuñi child =5=: L-LIII, 533-555.

    =Religious Masks=
      mention of =3=: 75.
      rites related to =3=: 120.

    =Religious Paintings= of the Eskimo =18=: 167.

    =Religious Pictographs= =4=: 188.

    =Religious Practices=, attention paid to =45=: 40.

    =Religious Societies=
      at Walpi =19=: 622-630.
      from Palatkwabi =19=: 626-630.
      from Tokonabi =19=: 624 _sq._
      organization of =17=: XXXIII.

    =Religious Terms= of the Zuñi, explanation of =13=: 374.

    =Remains=
      Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      within Gordon area =41=: 496.
      Yukon =46=: 81, 140.
      Yukon, reassortment of =46=: 68.

    =Remarks, Final= =1=: 203.

    =Remarriage= among the Omaha =3=: 258.

    =Remedies=
      external use of =44=: 330.
      of the Indian medicine-men =9=: 471-474.
      substances used as =44=: 330 _sq._
      _See also_ =Medicine=.

    =Remedies=, religious festivals at =26=: 27.

    =Remolinos= in Pimería, pains caused by =26=: 265.

    =Removal=
      Cherokee =19=: 130-135.
      Cherokee plans for (1895) =19=: 155 _sq._
      East Cherokee plan for =19=: 165.
      events leading to =19=: 87, 98-106, 114-130.
      party feeling aroused by =19=: 128 _sq._
      stockade forts built during =19=: 221.
      _See also_ =Offices=.

    =Removal Fund=
      East Cherokee participation in =19=: 165-168, 170 _sq._
      employment of East Cherokee share in =19=: 174.

    =Removal of Bureau Quarters= =15=: XXVII, XXXII, XXXVI.

    =Removed Townhouses=, myth of =19=: 335.

    =Remy, J.=, on Kentucky revival =14=: 943.

    =Renahan, A.=, reference to =29=: 295.

    =Renato de Grosourdy= =25=: 51.

    =Renealmia.= _See_ =Kuruwatti=.

    =Reno, Nev.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 95.

    =Repair=
      of Casa Grande ruin, paper on =15=: CII, 215-249.
      of houses infrequent in Tusayan =8=: 73.

    =Repairing of Baskets.= _See_ =Mending=.

    =Repartimientos= in ancient Porto Rico =25=: 23 _sq._

    =Repetition=, table of Unalit numerals of =18=: 239 _sq._

    =Replogle, C. S.= =46=: 167.

    =Report=
      distribution of =19=: XXXII.
      of Chief of the Bureau =25=: IX-XXIX.
      of the Director =2=: XV.
      _See also_ =Administrative Report=; =Publications=.

    =Reports= by bureau collaborators =15=: XX.

    =Reptile Figures= on pottery =17=: 658, 671-677.

    =Reptiles=
      heads of, in pottery =34=: 69, 76.
      idols in form of, Casa Grande =28=: 121, 122.
      in captivity =38=: § 725.
      representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85.
      representations of, significance of =20=: 100.
      _See also_ =Reptile Figures=; =Serpents=; =Snakes=; =Terrapin=;
        =Turtle=.

    =Reptilian Form= on bowl from Shumopovi, description and figure of
        =22, i=: 114, 115.

    =Republican River=, reference to =27=: 94.

    =Republicanism= as a form of government, development of =20=:
        CXVIII-CXXIV.

    =Requisites and Implements= =38=: p. 273-399, Chapters XVIII, XIX.

    =Reredos=
      at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.
      of Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 991 _sq._
      of Macileñya altar =19=: 998.

    =Research= as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCVII.

    =Research Work=
      of the bureau =24=: X, XI-XXVI; =25=: IX _sqq._; =27=: 7-11, and
        _passim_.
      report on =30=: 9, and _passim_.

    =Researches=
      ethnologic, summarized =28=: 9-17.
      in sign language, how made =1=: 315.
      of the bureau =29=: 9-19; and _passim_.
      special, by _Dr._ Franz Boas =32=: 24.
      special, by _Miss_ Frances Densmore =32=: 27.
      special, by _Dr._ Leo J. Frachtenberg =32=: 26.
      systematic =32=: 9.

    =Reservations=
      Indian, establishment of =18=: 641.
      Kansa =27=: 66.
      of Dakota Indians =15=: 190.
      of the Osage =36=: 44.
      Omaha, account of =27=: 623, 624, 625, 629 _sq._
      Omaha, original allottees =27=: 642-654.
      Omaha, survey of =27=: 634.
      Ponca =27=: 41.
      Quapaw =27=: 67.

    =Reservoir=
      at Acoma =47=: 29.
      at ruined pueblo on Little Colorado ruins, description of =22, i=:
        49.
      site, as affecting selection of dwelling site =8=: 51 _sq._
      structure connected with cliff village =16=: 126.

    =Reservoirs=
      ancient traces of =13=: 236, 237.
      Casa Grande =28=: 70, 111 _sqq._
      depressionlike, in Verde Valley =13=: 245.
      for irrigation, used by Pueblo Indians, remains of =22, i=: 178.
      Gila-Salt region =28=: 115.
      Pueblo =8=: 82 _sq._, 91, 92, 97.
      underground rock-hewn, at Santa Rita =19=: 691 _sq._
      _See also_ =Reservoir=.

    =Residence=
      change of =38=: § 292.
      _See also_ =Dwellings=; =House=.

    =Residencia=, definition of =14=: 474.

    =Resin=
      as a medium for body painting =38=: § 512.
      mention of =38=: § 23.
      _See also_ =Protium=.

    =Resources, Natural=, of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55-61.

    =Respect= for parents =38=: § 911.

    =Respiration=, Western Eskimo =46=: 248, 249.

    =Respirators= used by the Eskimo =18=: 288.

    =Responsivity=
      ethnological principle of =21=: XXVIII _sq._
      of mind and body =17=: 268 _sq._

    =Results= sought in study of sign language =1=: 346.

    =Résumé= of survey of Yukon =46=: 81.

    =Resurrection=
      absence of belief in =11=: 421.
      _See also_ =Regeneration=.

    =Retaliation=
      among the Assiniboin =46=: 452-455.
      gradually given up =42=: 344.
      interference of, with legal punishments =42=: 343.
      principle of =42=: 339, 340 _sqq._, 345; =44=: 216, 217.
      _See also_ =Revenge=; =Vengeance=.

    =Retio, José Maria=, on Seri population =17=: 87, 135*.

    =Retreat= in warfare, attitude toward =46=: 560.

    =Retreats=
      ceremonies of =47=: 507.
      group practice of =47=: 504.
      length of =47=: 505.
      object of =47=: 515.
      of the pekwin =47=: 659.
      of the priesthood =47=: 514, 643.
      of Zuñi medicine societies =47=: 531.
      prayers during =47=: 827-830.

    =Retrieving Harpoon= of the Eskimo =9=: 230 _sq._

    =Return= from hunting, Omaha =3=: 300.

    =Return-from-Scout=, vision of wife of =14=: 916.

    =Return Katcina=
      of Tusayan =15=: 268.
      _See also_ =Ahül=.

    =Return of the Bird, Songs of= =39=: 232.

    =Retzius, A.= =46=: 371.

    =Retzius, G.= =46=: 372.

    =Retzius, S.= =46=: 372.

    =Revais, Michel=, mention of =45=: 260, 294, 321, 323, 324, 331.

    =Reveillé=, _Nye County, Nev._
      inscribed rocks in =10=: 94.
      pictographs at =4=: 25.

    =Revenge=
      a dog’s, Dakota fable =1=: 587.
      a sure, Iroquois tale =2=: 104.
      among the Eskimo =18=: 292 _sq._, 296.
      justification of =46=: 481.
      mention of =35=: 1359-1362.
      payment for =35=: 1361.
      _See also_ =Crime=; =Retaliation=; =Vengeance=.

    =Revenue Cutters= and science =46=: 93.

    =Revera, Pedro de=, on Seri conversion =17=: 70, 71.

    =Revère, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 179.

    =Reverence=
      for ancestors =11=: 371.
      _See also_ =Respect=.

    =Review= of Turner’s narrative =1=: 165.

    =Revillagigedo Island=, Tlingit tribes on =26=: 396.

    =Revolt=
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 392.
      of Pueblo Indians in 1680 =8=: 23.
      _See also_ =Revolution=.

    =Revolution=
      Cherokee remembrance of =19=: 232.
      effect on Cherokee of =19=: 61.
      Indian attitude during =19=: 46 =sq.=
      Menomini warriors in =14=: 18.

    =Revolutionary Times=, making of pipes by the Iroquois in =20=: 173.

    =Revolving Devices=
      mention of =20=: 50.
      _See also_ =Wheel=.

    =Reward= in future life =42=: 513, 514.

    =Rey, Juan=
      account of =47=: 355 _sq._
      story concerning =47=: 267.

    =Reynolds, Elmer R.=
      acknowledgment to =15=: 17.
      soapstone quarries studied by =15=: 116, 118.
      steatite quarrying studied by =15=: 107.

    =Reynolds, Henry L.=
      appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
      finding of European articles in mound by =12=: 714.
      indebtedness to, acknowledgment of =12=: 25.
      lines at the Newark (Ohio) works surveyed by =12=: 466.
      mound exploration in Georgia by =20=: 137.
      mound exploration in Georgia, report on, by =12=: 317.
      on association of materials in Georgia mound =20=: 139.
      pottery from Potomac Valley loaned by =10=: XXII.
      researches of =11=: XXV, XXXV.
      work of =7=: XVII; =8=: XXIV; =9=: XXXVIII; =10=: XI, XXII.

    =Reynolds, John=, cited =12=: 629.

    =Reynoldsburg, Tenn.=, trail crossing at =42=: 853.

    =Rhamanaceae= =33=: 102.

    =Rhamnus Caroliniana=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Rhamnus Purshiana=, mention of =45=: 473.

    =Rhea Springs, Tenn.=, mention of =42=: 841.

    =Rhees, W. J.=, ancient quarry on land of =15=: 52.

    =Rheumatism=
      among the Pima =26=: 264, 268.
      Cherokee beliefs concerning =19=: 251, 263.
      how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 50, 55, 62.
      remedies used for =42=: 655, 656, 657, 660, 661, 663.

    =Rhinitis=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 55.

    =Rhode Island=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106, 107.
      character of ware of =20=: 178.
      Indian policy of =18=: 619-624.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 113.

    =Rhododendron Albiflorum= =45=: 502.

    =Rhomboid=, interpretation of =41=: 326.

    =Rhombus=
      description of =23=: 115.
      use of, among Indians =9=: 476-479.
      _See also_ =Bullroarer=.

    =Rhubarb, Wild=, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

    =Rhus Copallina=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

    =Rhus Glabra=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      mention of =33=: 99; =45=: 502.
      use of =44=: 292, 342, 344, 369.

    =Rhus Glabra Occidentalis= =45=: 466, 512.

    =Rhus Hirta=, use of =44=: 292, 344.

    =Rhus Rydbergii= =45=: 472.

    =Rhus sp.= =45=: 513.

    =Rhyolite=
      aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
      character of =15=: 73, 84.
      development of implements from =15=: 144.
      implements, discussion of =15=: 88.
      quarries, discussion of =15=: 73.
      source of, for implements =15=: 140.
      use of, for drills =15=: 85.
      use of, for flaking =15=: 29.
      use of, for implement making =15=: 125.
      use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.

    =Rhys-Davids, _Prof._ T. W.=, quotation from =15=: CXVIII.

    =Rhythm=
      in Indian music =27=: 375.
      _See also_ =Music=; =Song=.

    =Riana=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Ri-api-laha=, definition of =16=: 262.

    =Ribas, _Father_ ----= on southern Pima =28=: 70 _sq._, 152.

    =Ribas, Andrés Perez de=
      on cannibalism among Mexican Indians =17=: 56.
      on Petlatlan =14=: 515.
      on Seri =17=: 56.
      on Seri population =17=: 135*.

    =Ribault, ----=, reliance of narrative of =42=: 679.

    =Riberos=, _el Factor_, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

    =Ribes=, use of =44=: 292, 348.

    =Ribes Americanum= =33=: 84.

    =Ribes Cereum= =45=: 487.

    =Ribes Glandulosum=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 348, 358.

    =Ribes Hudsonianum= =45=: 471, 489, 509, 514, 515.

    =Ribes Lacustre= =45=: 469, 488.

    =Ribes Sanguineum= =45=: 487.

    =Ribes Viscosissimum= =45=: 489.

    =Ribs=
      human, mention of =46=: 159.
      _See also_ =Fillets=; =Ridges=.

    =Rice, Jean B.=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

    =Rice, Mary Ann=, mother of Eleazar Williams =14=: 24.

    =Rice, _Col._ Z. A.=, information furnished by =24=: 669 _sq._

    =Rice=
      cleaned, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
      gathering of =37=: 116.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 40.
      Indian, mention of  =33=: 67.
      mention of =38=: § 245.
      occurrence of =30=: 376.
      wild, extensive aboriginal use of =21=: XIX, XX.
      wild, food value of =23=: XXXI.
      wild, memoir on food value of =23=: XIII.
      wild, mention of =3=: 308; =33=: 67.
      wild, use of =46=: 584.
      wild, use of, by Menomini =14=: 290.
      _See also_ =Wild Rice=.

    =Rice Lake=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
      reservation at =18=: 802, 846.

    =Rich-Woman Dance= =35=: 848, 850, 861, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1019.

    =Rich-Woman Dancer=
      mention of =35=: 1081, 1084.
      performance of =35=: 1008 _sq._, 1009.

    =Richard, Louis=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Richardson, A.= =46=: 61.

    =Richardson, _Sir_ John=
      cited =46=: 128, 150, 215, 218, 219, 329, 330, 352, 372.
      on destruction of wild rice by caterpillars =19=: 1100.
      on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
      on Indian medicine-women =9=: 469.
      works consulted =9=: 24.

    =Richardson, W. P.= =46=: 128.

    =Richardson Trail= =46=: 36.

    =Richardville, J. B.=, grant of land to =18=: 717, 752.

    =Richelieu, _Cardinal_=, charter granted by =18=: 546.

    =Richland Creek=, trail following =42=: 798 _sq._

    =Richmond, _Lieutenant_ ----=, murder of Cheyenne by =19=: 209.

    =Richmond, Charles W.=, acknowledgment to =36=: 55.

    =Richmond, Va.=, trail from =42=: 761.

    =Richmond Branch of Great Indian Warpath= =42=: 761 _sqq._

    =Richmond County, Ga.=, intermingling of wares in mound in =20=: 137.

    =Rickahockan=
      meaning of name =19=: 183 _sq._
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Rickets= =46=: 362.

    =Ricklin, _Rev._ Isidore=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

    =Rickohockan Indians= of Virginia =7=: 79.

    =Riddles=, Omaha =3=: 334.

    =Riddling= =33=: 326, 623, 641, 647, 652.

    =Ride=, sign for =1=: 551.

    =Ridge, _Maj._ John=
      attitude of party of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      compensation to heirs of =5=: 299.
      conflict of party of, with Ross party =19=: 147.
      enlistment of volunteers against Creeks by (1812) =19=: 89.
      killing of =19=: 133 _sqq._
      killing of Doublehead by =19=: 85.
      letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
      letter to President Jackson by =19=: 127 _sq._
      murder of =5=: 293.
      opposition to Prophet’s doctrine by =19=: 88.
      opposition to war spirit by (1812) =19=: 89.
      part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 96, 97.
      treaty negotiated by =19=: 121 _sq._, 125.
      with Cherokee delegation at Washington =5=: 278, 279.

    =“Ridge” Party=
      feuds of =5=: 301, 302.
      of Cherokee =5=: 293.
      payments to =5=: 299.

    =Ridge People=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Ridge Treaty= rejected by the Cherokee =5=: 280.

    =Ridges=
      decoration by =20=:
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
        Gulf Coast pottery 108.
        Iroquoian pottery 161, 162, 163.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
      of ruins =46=: 172, 183.

    =Ridgway, John L.=, acknowledgment to =20=: 71.

    =Ridicule= among the Creeks =42=: 452.

    =Riding=, Omaha method of =13=: 280.

    =Ried, Hugo=
      on ball race, Tobikhar =24=: 680.
      on dice game, Tobikhar =24=: 172.
      on hand game, Tobikhar =24=: 314 =sq.=
      on hoop and pole, Tobikhar =24=: 500.

    =Riedell, _Capt._ C.=
      Aleutian death mask given by =3=: 142.
      mask from Shumagin Island given by =3=: 140.

    =Riggs, ----=, on Indian names =4=: 97, 98, 109.

    =Riggs, A. L.=
      on Crow habitat =7=: 114.
      on Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ gentes =15=: 215, 216.
      on meaning of Wagluqe =15=: 219.
      on rites of puberty =11=: 483.
      on symbolism =11=: 531.

    =Riggs, R. B.=, analyses by =6=: 49.

    =Riggs, _Rev._ Stephen Return=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      Dakota dictionary by =3=: XXV.
      editorial work on manuscript left by =10=: XIX.
      linguistic manuscript by =14=: XL.
      linguistic researches of =1=: XVIII.
      mention of =2=: XXI.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Dakota soldier’s lodge =15=: 221.
      on Dakota terms =11=: 366.
      on former Siouan habitat =15=: 173.
      on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365.
      on hoop and pole, Yankton Dakota =24=: 509.
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 432, 439, 444, 446, 468, 480, 493, 528.
      on Indian bogies =11=: 473.
      on Iya =11=: 471.
      on Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ gentes =15=: 215.
      on meaning of Dakota words =19=: 1061.
      on moon worship =11=: 449.
      on Siouan dance =11=: 443.
      on Siouan penates =11=: 475.
      on Siouan totemic system =15=: 221.
      on stick games, Dakota =24=: 228 _sq._
      on stone gods =11=: 447.
      on terms in snow-snake, Dakota =24=: 419.
      preparation of monograph by =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, LXIX.
      publication of dictionary by =11=: XXXI.
      quoted =39=: 186.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.
      Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
      Siouan languages studied by =15=: 168.

    =Riggs Mills=, quarry shops near =15=: 70.

    =Right-handedness= among primitive people =19=: 458 _sq._

    =Right of the First Night= =25=: 48.

    =Riitu atahu=, Arawak black drink =38=: § 257.

    =Riku Caterpillar=, eaten =38=: § 223.

    =Riley, J.=, reservation for =18=: 671.

    =Rims=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 27, 61, 62.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121, 126.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 108, 111, 112, 113.
      Gulf Coast pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 105.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160, 161, 166.
      Iroquoian pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 162, 163, 172.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 149, 150, 151, 154, 156.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 168, 175, 176, 179.
      Northern pottery =20=: 187.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 192, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
      Pamunkey pottery =20=: 152.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
      South Appalachian pottery, ornamentation of =20=: 136, 140.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Forms=; =Mouths=.

    =Rims of Baskets=
      braided =41=: 182 _sqq._
      difference in construction of =41=: 142.
      loopwork =41=: 166, 184 _sq._
      plain =41=: 181 _sq._
      shape of =41=: 219.
      types of =41=: 181.

    =Rincon Mountains=, Apache-Pima fight in =26=: 45.

    =Ring=
      armlet =38=: § 540.
      bracelet =38=: § 541.
      finger =38=: § 542.
      head =38=: § 530.
      of chief broken =35=: 1115.
      _See also_ =Rings=.

    =Ring and Arrow=, game of =24=: 448.

    =Ring and Pin=
      bone play =24=: 538.
      cup and ball =24=: 546, 547, 548.
      general description of =24=: 527 _sqq._
      matrimonial game =24=: 537, 555.
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 529 _sq._, 532.
        Assiniboin 544, 555 _sq._
        Athapascan stock 528.
        Cheyenne 529, 530-533.
        Chippewa 533 _sqq._
        Clayoquot 528, 558 _sq._
        Cree 528, 535 _sq._
        Dakota, Brulé 556.
        Dakota, Oglala 529, 556.
        Dakota, Teton 557.
        Delawares 537.
        Eskimo 528, 529.
        Eskimo, Central 544-547.
        Eskimo, Ita 549.
        Eskimo, Labrador 548.
        Gros Ventres 537.
        Haida 557 _sq._
        Hupa 528, 542 _sq._
        Hurons 549.
        Kawchodinne 543.
        Klamath 528, 550 _sq._
        Kwakiutl 528, 559.
        Makah 528, 559 _sq._
        Micmac 528.
        Missisauga 534, 538.
        Mohave 528, 560.
        Montagnais 538 _sq._
        Nascapee 539 _sq._
        Nipissing 540.
        Paiute 528, 529, 553 _sq._
        Passamaquoddy 528, 540 _sq._
        Penobscot 528, 529, 541 _sq._
        Pima 528, 551 _sq._
        Pomo 528, 550.
        Sauk and Foxes 528, 542.
        Shasta 554.
        Slaveys 554.
        Tewa 528, 558.
        Thompson Indians 528, 552 _sq._
        Umatilla 528, 553.
        Ute 554 _sq._
        Winnebago 528, 557.
        Zuñi 560 _sq._
      spearing game =24=: 550.
      tossing play =24=: 538.

    =Ring and Pole Game=, Mohave =24=: 524.

    =Ring Bases.= _See_ =Bases=.

    =Ring Coils=, use of =41=: 190.

    =Ring Game=, description of =45=: 131.

    =Ring Play=, hoop and pole, Paiute =24=: 499.

    =Ring-sling, Baby= =38=: § 484-500.

    =Ring Target=, Pomo =24=: 479.

    =Rings=
      appearance of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83, 115.
      finger, of shell, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, discovery of
        =22, i=: 91.
      of cannibal dancer and his companions =35=: 1242 _sq._
      stone, in Connell collection =34=: 161 _sq._
      stone, in Dehesa collection =34=: 169.
      stone, in Guesde collection =34=: 152.
      stone, in Heye collection =34=: 149.
      _See also_ =Ring=; =Stone Rings=.

    =Rink, _Dr._ Henrick Johan=
      acknowledgments to =6=: 412; =9=: 20.
      cited =6=: 411, 420, 580, 586, 587, 590, 591, 598, 599; 46: 329,
        331, 333, 337, 339, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 354, 372.
      description of Eskimo _küdyĭgi_ by =9=: 80.
      description of Eskimo snow-houses by =9=: 81.
      on Eskimo amulets =9=: 435, 436, 437.
      on Eskimo demonology =9=: 431, 432.
      on Eskimo fishing =9=: 287.
      on Eskimo food superstitions =9=: 434.
      on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 332.
      on Eskimo myths =19=: 441.
      on Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 274.
      on Innuits =3=: 121.
      on population of Labrador Eskimo =7=: 75.
      on property customs of the Eskimo =9=: 428, 429.
      works consulted =9=: 24, 25.

    =Rinsing of Mouth= =35=: 311, 312, 313, 314, 319, 321, 329, 331,
        347, 351, 352, 356, 362, 364, 367, 486, 487, 504, 510, 566,
        568, 593.

    =Rio Altar=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Rio Bacuache=, sketch of =17=: 26 _sqq._

    =Rio Bavispe=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Rio Brazos.= See =Brazos River=.

    =Rio Colorado.= See =Colorado River=.

    =Rio de Chelly Valley= =4=: 316.

    =Rio de la Plata=, misgoverned by Cabeza de Vaca =14=: 348.

    =Rio del Norte=, pictographs on the =4=: 27.

    =Rio Dolores Valley= =4=: 316.

    =Rio Gila= pottery =4=: 281, 283, 299.

    =Rio Grande=
      disappearance of, underground =14=: 511.
      discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 575, 594.
      ice of, crossed by Spaniards =14=: 503.
      limit of Narvaez territory =14=: 346.
      pottery of =4=: 298, 305.
      pueblos near =14=: 519, 524.
      regions, caves of =28=: 188.
      regions, derivation of pueblos of =28=: 151.
      regions, early inhabitants of =28=: 151, 218.
      regions, pottery of =28=: 139, 140.
      regions, pueblos of =28=: 219.
      visited by Spanish soldiers =14=: 390.

    =Rio Grande Pueblo Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 576.

    =Rio Grande Pueblos=
      dress of tablita dancers of =21=: 58.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
      introduction of Buffalo dance from =21=: 43.
      introduction of Butterfly dance from =21=: 119.
      migration of Asa and Honani clans from =21=: 26.
      researches at =29=: 11.
      valuable objects obtained from =23=: 18.

    =Rio Mancos, Colo.=
      cliff houses of the =4=: 284 _sqq._
      petroglyphs on the =10=: 73 _sq._
      pottery of the =4=: 281, 284 _sqq._

    =Rio Mimbres=, researches in valley of =36=: 10.

    =Rio Negro, Brazil=, petroglyphs on the =10=: 152.

    =Rio Pecos=, pottery of the =4=: 298, 305.

    =Rio San Juan=, pottery of the =4=: 315-321.

    =Rio San Pedro=, reference to =28=: 54.

    =Rio Santa Cruz=, reference to =28=: 54.

    =Rio Sonora=, reference to =28=: 54.

    =Rio Tularosa=, ruined pueblos on =22, i=: 180.

    =Rio Verde=, rock etchings on the =4=: 30.

    =Rio Virgen=, pottery of the =4=: 287-292, 307-315.

    =Ripley=, Chickasaw old town near =44=: 177.

    =Ripon, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.

    =Risely, Levi=, mound on land of, New York =12=: 511.

    =Rising Song= =39=: 76.

    =Rising to depart=, song of =39=: 236.

    =Risser, _Miss_ Anna=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Risty, A. G.=, excavations made by =41=: 64.

    =Rita, José=, mention of =47=: 353.

    =Ritch, W. G.=
      on mica near Petaca =29=: 158.
      on New Mexican water mill =29=: 85.

    =Ritchie, S. G.= =46=: 313.

    =Rite of the Chief=
      initiation into =36=: 73 _sq._
      mention of =36=: 47, 59; =39=: 37.
      significance of =36=: 59.

    =Rite of Vigil=, songs of =39=: 275-280.

    =Rites=
      and ceremonials of Borinqueños =25=: 64-72.
      and methods of Tusayan kiva building =8=: 118-137.
      and rituals, Omaha =27=:
        general characters 194-198, 607, 609 _sq._
        introduction of child to cosmos 115 _sqq._
        introduction of child into tribe 117-128.
      efficacy of =47=: 498.
      many versions of =39=: 37 =sq.=
      mortuary =11=: 485.
      of house building at Tusayan =8=: 100-104.
      Osage, importance of, record of =45=: 532.
      puberty =11=: 483.
      sacred, reticence regarding =43=: 29.
      Sia theurgistic =11=: 73.
      tribal, Osage =36=:
        giving of gentile name 50.
        mention of 47-51.
        order of 152 _sq._
        religious character of 49.
        seven ceremonial divisions of 152.
      with songs attached =47=: 282.
      _See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Rituals=; names of rites and rituals,
        and under names of societies and tribes.

    =Rito de los Frijoles=, chimney of, description of =8=: 173.

    =Ritual=
      child-naming, importance of =43=: 31.
      of Smohalla religion =14=: 725.

    =Rituals=
      accompanied by songs =47=: 494 _sq._
      basic, of War-bundle feast =37=: 430, 471-501, 505-529.
      curing, orientation of =47=: 796.
      Hopi, growth of =19=: 578.
      in texts by J. N. B. Hewitt =47=: 7; =48=: 12 _sq._
      Isleta =47=: 274-288.
      object of =47=: 488 _sq._
      of East Mesa =19=: 631 _sqq._
      of Hano =19=: 632 _sq._
      of Sichumovi =19=: 632.
      of the Medicine dance =37=: 365-370.
      of Walpi =19=: 631 _sq._
      property rights in =45=: 694.
      secrecy regarding =45=: 536 _sq._
      shooting =37=: 370, 372.
      theme of =46=: 681.
      Zuñi public, character of =47=: 509.
      _See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Dances=; =Rain Making=; =Ritual=;
        =Smoking Rituals=; =Wi´-gi-e=.

    =Rival Chiefs=
      invitation of =35=: 437.
      mention of =35=: 463, 773.

    =Rivalry=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 751, 768, 787.
      part played by, in sports and games =19=: LXIV, LXVI, LXVIII _sq._

    =River Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

    =River Crow=
      executive order affecting =18=: 902.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.

    =River of the Mountain Men= =46=: 124.

    =River People=, application of the name =26=: 20.

    =Rivera, Antonio Domingo=, reference to =29=: 169.

    =Rivera, Manuel=
      on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.
      on idol near Jalapa =25=: 248.

    =Rivera, Pedro de=
      on Isleta =29=: 529.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Manzano Mountains =29=: 531.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Sandia Mountains =29=: 514.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Rivera, Tapia y.= _See_ =Tapia=.

    =Rivers, ----=
      on Cherokee-Chickasaw war =19=: 38.
      on Cherokee in 1708 =19=: 32.

    =Rivers=
      appeal for aid in crossing =39=: 312, 315.
      as property of numayms =35=: 1347.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
      known to Omaha =27=: 89-94.
      names of, influence of wild rice on =19=: 1118-1124.
      origin of men from =30=: 146.
      peculiarity in naming =29=: 96.
      personification of =29=: 102.
      reference to, in Ghost song =14=: 1032.
      songs before crossing of =39=: 218.
      spirits of =30=: 241.

    =Rivers Inlet=
      ceremony of Cannibal =35=: 1176.
      mention of =35=: 1202.
      Winter ceremonial of =35=: 1167.

    =Riverton, Md.=, pottery of =20=: 157.

    =Rivet, _Dr._ Paul= =46=: 284.

    =Rixon, _Mr. and Mrs._ Theo. R.=, specimens donated by =38=: p. 12.

    =Rizer, H. C.=
      map of Casa Grande reserve submitted by =15=: 330.
      report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 321, 328, 340-343.

    =Road Making=
      a failure with the Pima =26=: 65.
      ceremonial, of corn meal =47=: 276.

    Road-Runner
      in Pima legend =28=: 47.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 240.
      in Pima song =26=: 305, 312.

    =Road Runner Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Roads=
      landmarks =38=: § 779-783.
      paved =33=: 650.
      signs and signals =38=: § 778.
      through Cherokee country =19=: 85, 87, 97.

    =Roane County, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 457-462.

    =Roanoke=, long house at =42=: 688.

    =Roanoke Beads=
      mention of =42=: 685.
      shell money of =42=: 721 _sqq._

    =Roanoke Province=, picture of pipe and tobacco pouch of historic
        tribes of =20=: 158.

    =Roanoke River=, explorers on 42: 683.

    =Roanoke Settlements=, attack on =42=: 769.

    =Roanoke Trails= =42=: 760, 761, 765, 777.

    =Roarer=
      musical instrument =38=: § 557.
      _See also_ =Bullroarer=; =Rhombus=.

    =Roaring River=, trail down =42=: 833.

    =Roasting= on hot stones =35=: 345.

    =Roasting Tongs= =35=: 241, 370, 371, 390, 398.

    =Roasting Tray= =4=: 484.

    =Robb, James C.=, time chart of =4=: 94.

    =Robber’s Roost Cave=, reference to =28=: 196.

    =Robbery=
      among the Indians =46=: 476.
      _See also_ =Theft=.

    =Robbins, Wilfred Williams=
      collaborator of the Bureau =34=: 23, 26, 27.
      paper by =36=: 30; =37=: 28.

    =Robe-spangled-with-Human-Eyes=, capture of =32=: 80.

    =Robe, The=, discussion of =27=: 356-362.

    =Robelin, La.=, mission at =42=: 829.

    =Roberts, Earle O.=
      collection purchased from =43=: 18.
      skulls collected by =42=: 19.

    =Roberts, E. W.=, authorization of bulletins
        procured by =21=: XXVI.

    =Roberts, _Dr._ Frank H. H.=, _jr._
      appointment of =44=: 19.
      archeological and skeletal material collected by =48=: 20.
      material collected by =47=: 14.
      mention of =47=: 1.
      work of =44=: 8 _sqq._; =45=: 6-10; =46=: 6 _sqq._; =47=: 5
        _sq._; =48=: 9-12.

    =Roberts, _Miss_ Helen H.=
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      music transcribed by =41=: 40, 84.
      paper by =41=: 119; =42=: 17.
      songs transcribed by =43=: 293, 294.
      work of =40=: 12; =41=: 131; =44=: 6.

    =Roberts, J.=, Arapaho sacred pipe seen by =14=: 961.

    =Roberts, Jacob L.=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

    =Roberts, James=, legend told by =43=: 259.

    =Roberts, _Capt._ John Kelly=, route of Chickamauga Path given
        by =42=: 850.

    =Robertson, _Mrs._ A. E. W.=, terms of relationship recorded by =42=:
        91.

    =Robertson, Charles=, deed to, on the Watauga =5=: 147.

    =Robertson, _Gen._ James=
      agent of Tennessee with Cherokee =5=: 179.
      appointment of, as Cherokee agent =19=: 53.
      burning of Coldwater by =19=: 67.
      commissioner of Cherokee treaty =5=: 194.
      emigration under =19=: 56.
      expedition against Chickamauga under (1794) =19=: 78-99.
      killing of brother of =19=: 67.
      life of =19=: 204 _sq._
      on Cherokee-American conflicts (1785-1794) =19=: 67.
      on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62,
        67.
      on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
      repulse of Indians by garrison under =19=: 48.
      warning of invasions given by =19=: 55.

    =Robertson, R. S.=
      on salt-making vessels =20=: 30 _sq._
      on surface burial =1=: 139.

    =Robertson, _Mrs._ S. A.=, work of, among Creeks =19=: 218.

    =Robes=
      gift of, to the poor =22, ii=: 256.
      of skin =45=: 230 _sq._
      woven, use of =45=: 334.
      _See also_ =Dress=.

    =Robin=
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
      description of house of =31=: 457.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Robinia Nicou.= _See_ =Haiari=.

    =Robins, Thomas=, owner of Burton Mound =44=: 57.

    =Robin’s Nest=, a fancy basket =41=: 204.

    =Robinson, ----=, aid given Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 39.

    =Robinson, _Lieutenant_ ----=, scouts under in Sioux outbreak =14=:
        850.

    =Robinson, Alfred=
      on shinny, Santa Barbara =24=: 628 _sq._
      visit of, to Santa Barbara =44=: 55 _sq._

    =Robinson, A. W.=, material furnished by =24=: 257.

    =Robinson, Doane=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

    =Robinson, _Rev._ John=, Oglala gentes obtained by =15=: 220.

    =Robinson, Richard=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Robinson, Thomas=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      on dry channel of Chattahoochee =19=: 200.

    =Robinson, _Sir_ W.=, mention of =34=: 68.

    =Robinson Episode=, history of =17=: 117.

    =Roblet, _Surgeon_ ----=, material furnished by =24=: 262.

    =Roca Foca=, features of =17=: 49.

    =Roche de Boeuf Ottawa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 826,
        842, 858.

    =Roche Percé=, Souris River, Manitoba =10=: 43.

    =Rochefort, ----=
      historical work of =25=: 31, 68.
      history of Antilles by =19=: 202.
      on the Carib =25=: 218.

    =Rochefort, C. de _and_ Poincy, L. de=
      cited =30=: 153, 161, 163, 167, 177, 254, 259, 269, 272, 278, 280,
        295, 296, 297, 303, 304, 306, 307, 320, 353, 369, 371.
      on medicine-men =30=: 351.

    =Rock=
      feet turned into =30=: 194.
      forming wall across country =32=: 173, 271.
      heaps of, significance of =30=: 238.
      man created from =30=: 145, 222, 237 _sq._
      man transformed into =30=: 152, 235, 237 _sq._
      markings on, description of certain =23=: 444, 445.
      pulverized, use of, as tempering material =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 59, 60.
        Iroquoian pottery 161.
        Northern pottery 187.
        Northwestern pottery 199.
      stone or hill transformation =33=: 302, 617, 637, 638, 639,
        643, 652, 656, 658.
      submerged, tests for =30=: 220, 361.
      superstitious use of =47=: 125.
      transformation into =35=: 1147.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Quartzite=; =Steatite=.

    =Rock Carvings=
      mention of =4=: 16, 20-33; =38=: § 780, 781; =47=: 131.
      _See also_ =Rock Etchings=; etc.

    =Rock Creek, Colo.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 72.

    =Rock Creek Valley=
      ancient quarries in =15=: 66.
      geology of =15=: 32.

    =Rock Elm= =33=: 75.

    =Rock Etchings=
      in Kanawha Valley =42=: 756.
      _See also_ =Petroglyphs=.

    =Rock Hill, Calif.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 52.

    =Rock-Manikin.= _See_ =Cock-of-the-Rock=.

    =Rock Medicine=, use of =42=: 658.

    =Rock-oyster Shell=
      beads of =44=: 160, 161 _sqq._
      use of =44=: 147.

    =Rock Paintings=
      explanation of =45=: 283, 284, 285, 286, 287.
      Indian superstition concerning =10=: 466 _sq._
      making of =45=: 283 _sq._
      mention of =4=: 58; =38=: § 782.
      purpose of =45=: 194.
      _See also_ =Petroglyphs=.

    =Rock River Mounds and Village Site= =37=: 99.

    =Rock River Sauk= land cessions and reservations =18=: 680.

    =Rock Sculptures=, origin of =30=: 136, 237, 242.

    =Rock Shelters= on trails =42=: 843 _sq._

    =Rock Spiraea=, use of =45=: 497, 499.

    =Rock Spirits=, propitiation of =30=: 300.

    =Rock Village=, purchase of reserve at =18=: 766.

    =Rockcress=, use of =45=: 464.

    =Rockhill, _Hon._ W. W.=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 20.
      cited on flour throwing by Tibetans =9=: 516.
      notice of Paul Vial’s work by =10=: 674.

    =Rocking Tools.= _See_ =Roulette=.

    =Rocks.= _See_ =Rock=.

    =Rockwall, Tex.=, sandstone formation at =37=: 7.

    =Rockwell, ----=, on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

    =Rocky Dell Creek, N. Mex.=
      pictographs on =4=: 33.
      rock paintings at =10=: 96.

    =Rocky Mountain Bee Plant=
      use of, for decorating pottery =30=: 82.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96.

    =Rocky Mountain Maple=, use of =45=: 475, 499, 500.

    =Rocky Mountains=
      in Pima tradition =27=: 79.
      known to the Omaha =27=: 102.
      name given to =42=: 52, 53.

    =Roddy, T. R.=
      material collected by =24=: 189, 565, 615.
      on ring and pin, Winnebago =24=: 557.

    =Rodman, _Capt._ N. D.=
      on amount of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077.
      on drowning wild rice =19=: 1099.
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on winnowing wild rice =19=: 1070.

    =Rodríguez, _Fray_ Augustine=, Acoma visited by =47=: 25.

    =Rodriguez, B.=, cited =30=: 256.

    =Rodriguez de Xeres=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.

    =Rodríguez Expedition=, mention of =47=: 203 _sq._

    =Rodriguez-Ferrer, Miguel=
      mention of =34=: 247.
      paper read by =34=: 246
      specimen figured by =34=: 245, 250.
      specimen found by =34=: 181.

    =Rods=
      fastening, used on Eskimo women’s “housewives” =18=: 105 _sq._
      forked, used to deflect course of enemies =32=: 659.
      painted, placed across path to indicate beyond which hunting party
        should not pass =32=: 695.

    =Rodway, J.=, cited =30=: 119, 282, 345.

    =Roe, Walter C.=
      material collected by =24=: 649.
      on double-ball implements, Cheyenne =24=: 649.

    =Rogan, John P.=
      appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19.
      excavation of North Carolina mounds by =12=: 334.
      exploration of Etowah mounds by =12=: 302.
      explorations of =5=: XX _sq._, XXII, 61, 71, 72, 97, 98, 104.
      field work of =6=: XXVI, XXVII.
      survey of Etowah mound by =12=: 298.
      work of =7=: XVII, XVIII; =8=: XIX.
      work of, in Florida =12=: 327.

    =Rogel=, expedition of =19=: 201 _sq._

    =Rogers, Charles=, remarks by, on cup sculpture =10=: 200.

    =Rogers, D. B.=
      acknowledgment to =44=: 32.
      assistance of =42=: 9.

    =Rogers, _Mrs._ Gertrude L.=, work of =26=: XXXI.

    =Rogers, James=, deputized by Cherokee to treat =5=: 212.

    =Rogers, Talahina=, marriage of Houston to =19=: 223.

    =Rogopa=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Rogue River=, treaty of =18=: 796.

    =Rogue River Indian=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
      mention of the =7=: 121.
      population of the =7=: 56.
      researches among the =25=: XVII.
      _See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Rojas, A.=, cited =30=: 118, 137, 260.

    =Rolfs, P. H.=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

    =Roller=
      for body painting =38=: § 512.
      mention of, in Muskogee legends =42=: 498.

    =Rollet= =46=: 316.

    =Rolling People=, story of =44=: 209 _sqq._

    =Rollins, _Miss_ M. C.=, aid of =35=: 18.

    =Roll-up Mats= =38=: § 398.

    =Roman, Bernard= (possibly a misprint for =Romans=).

    =Romance=, nature and development of =19=: LXXXI-LXXXVI.

    =Romans, _Capt._ Bernard=
      cited =12=: 665, 674.
      on Choctaw bone house =1=: 168 (spelling: =Roman=).
      on funeral customs of the Chickasaws =1=: 123 (spelling: =Roman=).
      on hoop and pole, Choctaw =24=: 486.
      on racket, Choctaw =24=: 598.
      on tossed ball, Choctaw =24=: 709.

    =Romans=
      ceremonial use of colors by the =10=: 628 _sq._
      customs of tattooing among the =10=: 408.
      emblems of the =10=: 525, 618.

    =Romanzof, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Romanzof=.

    =Romero, Juan de Dios=, reference to =29=: 201.

    =Romero, _Don_ Mateo=, acknowledgment to =17=: 20.

    =Romero, Pedro Pablo=, work of, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

    =Romig, J. A.= =46=: 31, 36, 37.

    =Romney, W. Va.=
      character of pottery of =20=: 150.
      design from vase from =20=: 171.
      pipes of =20=: 173.
      pottery of =20=: 164.

    =Rondelles= of human bone, absence of =16=: 67.

    =Rontauyau=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Rontondee=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Roof=
      and floor construction at Homolobi, manner of =22, i=: 110.
      Casa Grande, modern protective covering =28=: 72.
      Casa Grande, original =28=: 142.
      construction of =41=: 552.
      construction of Casa Blanca =16=: 106, 111.
      construction of Casa Grande =13=: 311, 312.
      construction of Pueblo buildings =8=: 120, 149.
      coping of Tusayan houses =8=: 102.
      drains of Pueblo buildings =8=: 102, 153-165.
      of cliff dwellings, discussion of =16=: 165, 167.
      of Pueblo buildings =8=: 63, 102, 119, 148-151.
      openings of Pueblo buildings =8=: 61, 63, 77, 98, 169, 178, 201-208.
      pulled down after death =35=: 709.
      shape of =41=: 496.
      timbers of kivas =8=: 119.
      timbers, source of, in Verde Valley =13=: 196.

    =Roofs.= _See_ =Roof=.

    =Room=
      alleged, in mound =41=: 589 _sq._
      for mother of twins =35=: 676 _sqq._

    =Rooms=
      arrangement of, in cavate lodges =13=: 220, 221, 229.
      arrangement of, in rows in Tusayan =8=: 49.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 74-79, 82, 89-92, 97 _sqq._,
        106-109.
      character of, in cliff dwellings =16=: 95, 132.
      circular, at Kintiel =8=: 93.
      confused arrangement of, in Walpi =8=: 63.
      decoration of =47=: 30.
      detached, in Verde ruins =13=: 198.
      distribution of, in ancient villages =13=: 197, 210.
      names of, in Tusayan =8=: 223.
      of Casa Grande, dimensions of =13=: 307.
      size of, in ancient villages =13=: 198, 210.
      Tâaaiyalana ruins, arrangement of =8=: 90.
      Tusayan, smaller than in Zuñi =8=: 108.
      _See also_ =Room=; =Sacred Rooms=.

    =Roosevelt, Theodore=
      on attack on Freeland’s station =19=: 63.
      on attack on Nashville =19=: 63.
      on battle of King’s Mountain =19=: 57.
      on border fighters =19=: 57.
      on Cherokee-American conflicts (1781) =19=: 59, 60.
      on Cherokee trans-Mississippi migration =19=: 100.
      on Christian’s expedition =19=: 51.
      on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 55.
      on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62.
      on Jack’s expedition =19=: 50.
      on Old Tassel’s talk =19=: 60.
      on Gen. James Robertson =19=: 205.
      on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49, 205.
      on scalping by whites =19=: 209.
      on Sevier and Campbell’s expedition (1780) =19=: 58.
      on Sevier’s expedition (1782) =19=: 60.
      on South Carolina’s scalp bounty =19=: 53.
      on Tory Indian raid =19=: 48.
      on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
      on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.
      quoted on Swordbearer affair =14=: 707.

    =Roosevelt Dam=, reference to =28=: 51.

    =Rooster Pulls=
      description of =47=: 106.
      occurrence of =47=: 68.

    =Root Clan=, identification of, as Potato clan =42=: 118.

    =Root Diggers=
      description of =45=: 91.
      _See also_ =Digging Sticks=.

    =Root Picks= of the Eskimo =18=: 75.

    =Roots=
      as food among the Omaha =3=: 307.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 87, 89, 275.
      Indian names of =45=: 238.
      medicinal, appearance of =44=: 325.
      method of cooking =45=: 92 _sq._, 477.
      preparation of, for basket making =41=: 150.
      preparation of, for medicine =44=: 326.
      preservation of =35=: 188.
      season for digging =45=: 478.
      selection of =41=: 149.
      storage of =44=: 327.
      time for collecting =41=: 149.
      use of =44=: 326.
      use of, as food =45=: 88 _sq._, 237, 238, 341 _sqq._, 477-480.
      use of, to cure bodily ailments =36=: 70.
      _See also_ =Plants=; =Spruce Root=; =Trees=; =Willow Root=.

    =Rope=
      cedar bark =35=: 75, 76, 90, 100, 141.
      grapevine, in Omaha tradition =27=: 36.
      jumping among the Eskimo =18=: 337.
      making by the Menomini =14=: 260.
      making, plants used for =33=:
        nettle 77.
        slippery elm 76.
        _Tilia americana_ 102.
      materials used in making =45=: 225.
      primitive manufacture of =13=: 21.
      _See also_ =Bands=; =Cords=; =Lariat=; =Twine=.

    =Ropes, _Maj._ E. H.=, collection made by =41=: 95.

    =Roraima, Mount=
      abiding place on =30=: 135, 236.
      spirits on =30=: 239.
      torrents from =30=: 236.

    =Roripa Armoracia=, introduction of by whites =33=: 59.

    =Rosa=, use of =44=: 292, 360.

    =Rosa Arkansana=, use of =44=: 292, 336, 356, 364.

    =Rosa Gymnocarpa= =45=: 466, 487, 488, 489, 493, 495, 498, 504.

    =Rosa Pranticola= =33=: 85.

    =Rosalie=, account of =27=: 624 _sq._, 642.

    =Rosary=
      origin of =9=: 554.
      use of, as a mnemonic cord =9=: 561.
      _See also_ =Beads=.

    =Roscoe, _Capt._ James=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

    =Rose, _Dr._ J. N.=, acknowledgments to =24=: XVI; =30=: 38.

    =Rose=
      bushes, wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 510, 517.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
      use of =44=: 292.
      wild, medicinal use of =42=: 660.
      wild, use of =44=: 292.
      wild, use of seeds of =14=: 978.

    =Rose Hill= steatite quarry =15=: 107, 108, 116.

    =Rose-Willow= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 289.

    =Rosebud Agency=
      changes in land boundary of =14=: 830.
      delegates from, to Wovoka =14=: 820.
      delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
      flight of Indians of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850.
      Ghost dance at =14=: 847.
      number of Sioux at =14=: 845.
      outbreak of Indians of, predicted =14=: 800.

    =Rosebud Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

    =Rosebud Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.

    =Rosewater, Edward=, plan for Indian congress at Omaha formulated
        by =20=: XVI.

    =Rosewell, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 529.

    =Rosier, James=, Indians described by =43=: 172.

    =Rosin Weed= =33=: 132.

    =Rosny, _Prof._ Leon de=
      cited =6=: 267, 347, 355, 357.
      on Maya numerals =19=: 891, 892.
      on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 249.
      photographs of bas-reliefs of Bernouilli by, cited =19=: 745.
      work of, on Mayan manuscripts, cited =3=: 7, 9, 18, 31, 37, 38, 40,
        41.

    =Ross, ----=
      on Indian warfare in 1776 =19=: 52.
      on northwestern Indian land troubles =14=: 710.
      on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

    =Ross, _Captain_ ---- 46=: 31, 86, 117.

    =Ross, Alexander=
      on hand game, Okanagon =24=: 300 _sq._
      on improvidence of Indians of Northwest =7=: 38.
      on stick game, Chinook =24=: 240 _sq._

    =Ross, Allen=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      on John Ross =19=: 224.

    =Ross, Andrew=
      and others, preliminary treaty concluded with =5=: 275.
      proposition of, for Cherokee treaty =5=: 274, 275.

    =Ross, John=
      advises sale of Fort Gibson in town lots =5=: 322.
      alleged attempt to bribe =5=: 273.
      application for injunction against Georgia by =5=: 262, 272.
      arrest of =5=: 281; =19=: 122.
      attempt of McIntosh to bribe =19=: 216.
      attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 149.
      character of =19=: 150 _sq._
      convening of Tahlequah council by (1843) =19=: 485.
      custody of records of Iroquois peace by =19=: 355.
      death of =5=: 347; =19=: 150.
      death of wife of =19=: 132.
      efforts of, to prevent Removal =19=: 121 _sq._, 125, 129, 130.
      election of, as assistant chief =19=: 113.
      election of, as president of National Council =19=: 107.
      election of, as principal chief =19=: 114.
      heads Cherokee delegation to Washington in 1835 =5=: 278, 279.
      heads delegation to Washington in 1844 =19=: 300.
      letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115.
      life of =19=: 224 _sq._
      memorial resolution on =19=: 151.
      memorial to Congress by =19=: 121.
      not recognized as principal chief of Cherokee =5=: 343, 344.
      on Ani´kuta´nĭ =19=: 392 _sq._
      on Jackson’s reply to Cherokee protest =19=: 126.
      opposition to survey and allotment of Cherokee domain by =5=: 324.
      opposition to treaty by =5=: 282.
      part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 97.
      part taken by, in killing of Ridges and Boudinot =19=: 134.
      position of, in 1837 =19=: 188.
      president of constitutional convention =19=: 112.
      proclamation by =19=: 120.
      proposal of new Cherokee treaty by =5=: 291.
      proposition for removal by =19=: 132.
      protest against removal of Cherokee by =5=: 273, 275; =19=: 120.
      refusal of President Jackson to communicate with =19=: 126.
      refusal of, to acquiesce in treaty =5=: 283.
      relations of, to Southern Confederacy =5=: 326-332.
      signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.
      suit against Georgia by =19=: 119.
      threat of arrest of =19=: 135
      _See also_ =Ross Party=.

    =Ross, _Sir_ John=
      acknowledgment to =7=: 73.
      cited =6=: 410, 451, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458, 469, 471, 478, 485,
        508, 552, 553, 570; =46=: 348.
      on Eskimo diet =9=: 62.
      works of, consulted =9=: 25.

    =Ross, William E.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

    =Ross, W. P.=
      editor of Cherokee Advocate =19=: 111.
      on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.

    =Ross County, Ohio=
      occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
      pottery from =20=: 184, 193.

    =Ross _or_ Government Party _of the Cherokee_=
      attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 148.
      conflict of, with Ridge party =19=: 147.
      mention of =5=: 293.
      _See also_ =Ross, John=.

    =Rosse, I. C.= =46=: 234.

    =Rot, Spirit of=, legend of =30=: 230 _sq._

    =Roth, H. Ling=
      citing Descourtilz on Antillean pictographs =25=: 148.
      on Tasmanian number concept =19=: 833.
      on use of tobacco =25=: 61.
      on witchcraft in Santo Domingo =25=: 67.

    =Roth, _Dr._ Walter E.=
      collection made by =39=: 27.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      implement presented by =41=: 43.
      on animism and folklore of Guiana Indians =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386.
      on Australian binary concept =19=: 846.
      on Australian numeration =19=: 834.
      paper by =34=: 26; =36=: 30; =37=: 27; =42=: 16.
      specimens from =34=: 30.
      work of =30=: 103, 107; =41=: 104.

    =Rothrock, J. T.=, material collected by =24=: 236.

    =Rotunda=
      description of =42=: 177, 178 _sq._
      location of =42=: 171, 175, 176.
      _See also_ =Tcokofa=.

    =Rotunda Creek=, description of, by Bartram =41=: 514.

    =Roucouyenne Indians=
      burial customs of the =30=: 157, 159 _sq._
      dogs used as food by =30=: 298.
      food of the =30=: 381.
      hunting customs of the =30=: 282, 294.
      natal customs of the =30=: 320.
      ordeals of the =30=: 309, 310, 340.
      sickness among the =30=: 352.

    =Rougeau, _Mrs._ Henry=, mound on farm of =44=: 409.

    =Roughware=
      from Four-mile ruins, description and figure of =22, i=: 141.
      _See also_ =Pottery=.

    =Rouhamon.= _See_ =Strychnos=.

    =Roulette=
      use of, in finishing and decorating =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 51, 52, 73-77, 79.
        Iroquoian pottery 161, 164, 167.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 158.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 153 _sq._, 155 _sq._, 157.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 176, 179.
        Northwestern pottery 188-195, 196 _sq._, 201.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185.
      use of finger nails as, Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 149.

    =Round Dance= =45=: 192, 388 _sq._

    =Round Island=, reservation of =18=: 756.

    =Round Rock, Tex.=, aboriginal workshops at =40=: 4.

    =Round Tail=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

    =Round Valley Indians=, burial among the =1=: 124.

    =Round Valley Reserve=
      act authorizing =18=: 830.
      changes in =18=: 852, 862, 880, 886.
      establishment of =18=: 816.
      removal of Indians of =18=: 850.

    =Roundhouses=, detached =47=: 209.

    =Routes=
      to Casa Grande, description of =28=: 34-37.
      trade, mention of =38=: § 823.

    =Rowan, _Captain_ ----=, on preserved skulls =3=: 97.

    =Rowe Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 356 _sq._

    =Rowland, Thomas=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

    =Rows= of houses forming Shumopavi =8=: 74.

    =Roxana Petroleum Co.=, collection presented by =40=: 20.

    =Roy, J. B.=, grant of land to =18=: 792.

    =Royal=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Royal Spring, Ky.=, description of, by Collins =42=: 788 _sq._

    =Roybal, Antonio=, on Callamongue =29=: 333.

    =Royce, C. C.=
      cited =12=: 696, 697.
      cited on Cherokee dealings with North Carolina =18=: 629.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      map of, cited on Cherokee lands =7=: 78.
      memoir on Indian land cessions by =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII, 527-949.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 113, 135.
      on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 137, 138, 140, 141, 142.
      on arrest of Ross =19=: 123.
      on attack on Buchanon’s station =19=: 73.
      on attempted establishment of iron works in Cherokee country (1807)
        =19=: 86.
      on attempted purchase by Tennessee (1807) =19=: 86.
      on attempt to annul treaty of 1817 =19=: 104.
      on Blount’s proposal (1795) =19=: 80.
      on building of Unicoi turnpike =19=: 87.
      on cessions of land =1=: XXVII.
      on Cherokee attitude regarding land cessions (1830) =19=: 119.
      on Cherokee census (1835) =19=: 125.
      on Cherokee desire to go west (1817-1819) =19=: 104.
      on Cherokee emigration, 1817-1819 =19=: 103, 104.
      on Cherokee invitations to Delawares, Shawano, and Oneida =19=: 105.
      on Cherokee land cessions =19=: 34, 45, 54, 60.
      on Cherokee loss in Civil War =19=: 149.
      on Cherokee memorial to Congress (1834) =19=: 121.
      on Cherokee memorials to President Monroe =19=: 115.
      on Cherokee Nation of Indians =5=: XLII _sqq._, 121-378.
      on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 148.
      on Cherokee part in French and Indian war =19=: 39.
      on Cherokee population =19=: 34.
      on Cherokee project to remove to Columbia River =19=: 120.
      on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383.
      on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 32.
      on Cherokee suffering through Civil War =19=: 150.
      on Cherokee territory in 1800 =19=: 81.
      on Cherokee war of 1760-61 =19=: 45.
      on clearing of East Cherokee title to Qualla reservation =19=: 174.
      on council at New Echota =19=: 122.
      on Davis’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 127.
      on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.
      on deaths during Removal =19=: 133.
      on delegation to Washington (1835) =19=: 122.
      on desire for Indian lands =19=: 85.
      on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 79.
      on Dunlap, General, address =19=: 128.
      on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167, 168.
      on East Cherokee participation in Removal fund =19=: 167.
      on Everett’s letter to Secretary of War =19=: 128.
      on extension of Georgia laws =19=: 221.
      on first railroad in Cherokee country =19=: 151.
      on forced immigrations of the Winnebago =19=: 1052.
      on Georgia acts affecting Cherokee =19=: 116, 117.
      on Governor Gilmer’s declaration =19=: 129.
      on imprisonment of missionaries =19=: 120.
      on incorporation of Delawares and Shawano =19=: 151.
      on Indian warpath =19=: 206, 207.
      on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee =19=: 117.
      on Jefferson’s removal project =19=: 101.
      on McMinn’s estimate of Cherokee emigration =19=: 106.
      on massacre of Scott party and Bowl migration =19=: 106.
      on Meigs, Col. R. J. =19=: 215.
      on opposition to allotment project (1820) =19=: 114.
      on origin of Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
      on party feeling over removal plans =19=: 129.
      on payment of East Cherokee share in Removal Fund =19=: 168.
      on Ross’s attitude during Civil War =19=: 149.
      on Ross’s last efforts against removal =19=: 130.
      on royal proclamation of 1763 =19=: 46.
      on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.
      on Schermerhorn’s proposals for securing acceptance of Ridge treaty
        =19=: 122.
      on Scott’s proclamation =19=: 130.
      on Sweatland’s census =19=: 172.
      on Tellico conference =19=: 79.
      on threat to arrest Ross =19=: 135.
      on treaties of New Echota =19=: 123, 125, 159.
      on treaties of Tellico (1798, 1804, 1805) =19=: 81, 85.
      on treaties of Washington (1816, 1819, 1846) =19=: 98, 106, 148.
      on treaty of Augusta =19=: 61.
      on treaty of Cherokee agency (1834) =19=: 120.
      on treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields (1807) =19=: 86.
      on treaty of Fort Gibson =19=: 125.
      on treaty of Holston =19=: 69.
      on treaty of Hopewell =19=: 62.
      on treaty of Philadelphia (1794) =19=: 77.
      on treaty of Tahlequah (1866) =19=: 150.
      on troops employed in Removal =19=: 129.
      on Western Cherokee (1809, 1817) =19=: 102.
      on Wool’s comments on Removal =19=: 127.
      preparation of monograph by =16=: XLIII, LV, LXXII.
      publication of paper by =19=: XXX.
      work of =2=: XXIII; =6=: L, LI; =7=: XXXII; =8=: XXV; =18=: LV.

    =Royce, Josiah=, on idealism =20=: CXC _sq._

    =Royce Memoir=, work in revising =17=: XLIX.

    =Royer, D. F.=
      agent at Pine Ridge =14=: 828, 848.
      alarm of =14=: 849.
      consultation of, with General Miles =14=: 848.
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
      removal of Sioux Indians recommended by =14=: 852.
      statement to, on Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.

    =Rsân´talĭ Vi´akam=, Pima head chief =26=: 196.

    =Rsâ´nûk, _Pima village_=
      Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 43.
      epidemic in =26=: 55.
      mention of =26=: 23.
      raided by Apache =26=: 39.

    =Rso´tûk, _Pima village_=
      fever prevalent at =26=: 52.
      mention of =26=: 23.
      removal of people of =26=: 54.
      scene of Pima victory over Apache =26=: 39 _sq._

    =Rubber=
      tennis ball =38=: § 603, 604.
      _See also_ =Hevea=; =Sapium=.

    =Rubbing Stones=
      from Casa Grande =28=: 127.
      from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
      mention of =25=: 108; =44=: 92.

    =Rubbing Tools.= _See_ =Stones=; =Tools=.

    =Rubble=, walls of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX.

    =Rubiaceae= =33=: 115.

    =Rubus Frondosus=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 340, 358.

    =Rubus Leucodermis= =45=: 483, 487, 502.

    =Rubus Macropetalus= =45=: 487, 488, 508.

    =Rubus Occidentalis=
      mention of =33=: 84; 45: 484.
      use of =44=: 292, 356.

    =Rubus Parviflorus= =45=: 488.

    =Rubus Pubescens= =45=: 466, 502.

    =Rubus Spectabilis= =45=: 482, 483, 486.

    =Rubus Strigosus=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 84; =45=: 466.
      use of =44=: 292, 344, 360.

    =Ruby=
      axes =46=: 135.
      mention of =46=: 45, 48, 59, 81, 149.

    =Ruby Valley Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 822.

    =Rudbeckia Lacinata=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 304.
      use of =44=: 292, 342, 366.

    =Rude Flaked Implements=, description of =15=: 90.

    =Rudo Ensayo=
      authorship of =17=: 70.
      description of Casa Grande in =28=: 56 _sq._
      on location of Opa and Maricopa =26=: 93.
      on Pima =26=: 20.
      on Seri arrow poison =17=: 78.
      on Seri character and conversion =17=: 77.
      on Seri population =17=: 71.
      on Seri language, habitat, etc. =17=: 78.
      on Sobaipuri =26=: 23.
      on Sonoran missions =17=: 71.
      Pima chief named in =26=: 196.
      quotation from, on poison =14=: 538.

    =Ruffin, T.=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s creditors
        =19=: 174.

    =Ruffs=, tippets =38=: § 538.

    =Rufus Bingham Mounds=
      location of =37=: 99.
      number of =37=: 100.

    =Ruger, _General_ ----=
      on Big Foot’s movement =14=: 865.
      on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 834.
      on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
      ordered to arrest Swordbearer =14=: 707.

    =Ruggles, Levi=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

    =Ruins=
      ancient Zuñi, description of =13=: 344.
      between Horn house and Bat house =8=: 51.
      Cibola =8=: 80.
      discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: 594.
      extent of, in the Southwest =13=: 259.
      features of =46=: 172, 173.
      in eastern Arizona, paper on =47=: 6.
      Johnson Canyon =34=: 164.
      of Arizona, architectural characteristics of ancient =19=: 577.
      of East Mesa, discussion of =17=: 585.
      of Eskimo houses near Point Barrow =9=: 79.
      of Eskimo villages =18=: 263-266.
      of Tusayan =8=: 45-60; =17=: 577.
      of Verde Valley =13=: 185.
      Oraibi Wash =8=: 54 _sqq._
      preservation of =41=: 47 _sq._
      Pueblo, classification of =16=: 89.
      richness of, archeologically =46=: 173.
      Sia =11=: 10.
      Spring Canyon =34=: 165.
      Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89.
      _See also_ =Awatobi=; =Cliff Dwellings=; =Honanki=; =Mound=;
        =Palatki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=; etc.

    =Ruiz de Asis.= _See_ =Asia=.

    =Ruku.= _See_ =Bixa=.

    =Rumex Berlandieri=, etc.
      effect of, on teeth =26=: 160.
      Pima food plant =26=: 78.

    =Rumex Crispus=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 77.

    =Rumex Hymenoseralus=
      mention of =33=: 77.
      _See also_ =Canaigre=.

    =Rumsen=
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 283.
        hoop and pole 472.

    =Rumsey, W. E.=, on absence of wild rice in West Virginia =19=: 1032.

    =Rungs= of ladders, how attached =8=: 158, 159.

    =Runners= (1)
      distance covered by =42=: 735.
      endurance of =42=: 446.
      in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 279 _sq._, 300 _sqq._
      Pawnee, feats of =17=: 260.

    =Runners= (2) on Eskimo sleds =18=: 206-209.

    =Running=
      of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*.
      speed in =46=: 529.

    =Running Antelope=, Dakota chief, biography by =10=: 571-575.

    =Running Races=
      played by the =24=:
        Apache, Jicarilla 806.
        Apache, Mescalero 803 _sq._
        Crows 807 _sq._
        Eskimo, Western 805.
        Hopi 807.
        Mandan 807, 808.
        Maricopa 809.
        Missisauga 803.
        Muskogee 805.
        Navaho 803 _sq._
        Okanagon 806.
        Pima 806.
        Pueblo tribes of the Rio Grande 806.
        Seneca 805.
        Shuswap 806.
        Sioux 807 _sq._
        Sobaipuris 806.
        Thompson Indians 806 _sq._
        Wichita 804 _sq._
        Winnebago 809.

    =Running Water, _Cherokee town_=
      building of =19=: 54.
      destruction of =19=: 79.
      mention of =42=: 750.

    =Runsien Nation= of Galiano =7=: 75.

    "=Runtees=”
      a variety of shell beads =2=: 228.
      manner of stringing =2=: 229.
      origin of =2=: 230.
      signification of figures engraved upon =2=: 228.

    =Rupert’s House Cree=
      character of =28=: 247.
      forms from =28=: 248.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      _See also_ =Montagnais=.

    =Rural Retreat, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

    =Rush Lake Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Rushes=
      baskets of, use of, as molds for Eastern United States pottery
        =20=: 58.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
      places named for =30=: 86.
      use of, for mats =13=: 18; 14: 259.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
      weaving of, for shrine =45=: 682 _sq._
      _See also_ =Baskets=.

    =Rushing, James F.=
      on morality of Yuma =26=: 182.
      on Pima villages =26=: 21.

    =Ruslen Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.

    =Russell, _Dr._ Frank=
      archeologic researches of =23=: XVII.
      collections made by, in Arizona =22, i=: XXXIX.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      field work of =22, i=: XIII.
      material collected by =24=: 151, 356, 543, 551.
      monograph on Pima by =28=: 42.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work by, on architectural types of southern Arizona =22, i=:
        XXIII.
      on archery, Pima =24=: 389.
      on ball race, Pima =24=: 671 _sq._
      on dice game, Pima =24=: 151 _sq._
      on hand game, Pima =24=: 296.
      on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 356.
      on lava rings, Pima =28=: 130.
      on metates =28=: 126.
      on Pima legends as to their origin =28=: 155.
      on quoits, Pima =24=: 724.
      on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Thlingchadinne =24=: 543 _sq._
      on running races, Pima =24=: 806.
      on shuttlecock, Pima =24=: 717.
      on word _siba_ =28=: 46.
      Piman objects collected by =23=: XLI.
      Piman researches of =23=: XVII, XXIX.
      reference to =28=: 45, 118.
      somatological data obtained by =23=: XIX.
      technological studies of, in the Southwest =23=: XXIX _sqq._
      work of =24=: XX _sq._, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII.

    =Russell, _Mrs._ Frank=, work of =26=: 18.

    =Russell, I. C.=
      on pictographs =4=: 27, 229.
      on tattooing in New Zealand =4=: 73, 75, 76.
      pictographs sketched by =10=: 117.

    =Russell, _Capt._ William=, part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe
        Bend =19=: 94.

    =Russellville-Hopkinsville Trail= =42=: 806.

    =Russellville-Shawneetown Trail= =42=: 804 _sq._

    =Russia=, wild rice in =19=: 1037.

    =Russian=
      beads =46=: 136.
      early observation in America =46=: 29.
      explorations, Yukon and affluents =46=: 123, 127, 128.
      influence =46=: 46, 49, 55, 58, 61, 63, 116.
      influence at Bonasila =46=: 142.
      influence on burials =46=: 138.
      maps =46=: 93.
      massacre at Nulato =46=: 128.
      snuffboxes =46=: 136.
      traders =46=: 123, 127.
      _See also_ =Russians=.

    =Russian Mission=
      archeology of =46=: 134.
      establishment of =46=: 127.
      mention of =46=: 67, 70, 71, 81, 170.
      pottery of =46=: 147.

    =Russian Thistle=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

    =Russians=
      advent of, in North America =26=: 414.
      discoveries by =46=:
        Norton Sound 126, 127.
        Tanana 123.
        Yukon 127, 128.
      _See also_ =Russian=.

    =Rust, _Doctor_ ----=, on stone yokes =25=: 260.

    =Rust, Horatio N.=
      collection of stone objects from California by, purchase of =22,
        i=: XXXIX.
      material collected by =24=: 179.
      on Davenport tablets =4=: 251.

    =Rutaceae= =33=: 98.

    =Rutherford, _Gen._ Griffith=
      expedition of, against Cherokee =19=: 49, 205; =42=: 773 _sqq._
      life of =19=: 205.
      march of, against Cherokee =5=: 157.

    =Rutherford-Kiser Farm=, owl image from =41=: 542.

    =Rutherford-Kiser Mound=, mention of =41=: 496.

    =Rutherford’s War Trace= =42=: 773 _sqq._

    =Ruttenberg, E. M.=
      on the keeper of wampum =2=: 241.
      on the manufacture of shell money =2=: 238.

    =Rutter, ----=, on fishes of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Ruxton, ----=, quotation from, on sign language =1=: 324 _sq._

    =Ruxton, George A. Frederic=
      cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Ryawas=; =Ryuwas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

    =Rydeem, E.= =46=: 31.

    =Rye, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.

    =Rye, _Gov._ Thomas C.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

    =Rye=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
      wild, use of =45=: 499, 515.

    =Rye Straw=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Ryuwas.= _See_ =Ryawas=.


    S

    =S-shaped Ornaments=, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137.

    =Sa Clan=
      census of =19=: 617, 622.
      serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.

    =Saabedra, Fernandarias de=, appointment of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.

    =Saabedra, H. A. de=, mayor of Culiacan =14=: 533, 534.

    =Saawerramet=, a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.

    =Saba=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =Sabi=, mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.

    =Sabīas=
      crystal =42=: 498.
      description of =42=: 499.
      supernatural power of =42=: 499 _sq._
      vegetable =42=: 500 _sq._

    =Saboba=
      games of the =24=:
        dice game 171.
        hand game 313.

    =Sabotnisky=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 396, 397, 399, 403 _sq._, 408
        _sq._, 420.
      dance at =18=: 355 _sq._
      implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83, 106,
        107, 143, 154, 155, 161, 170, 184, 187, 190, 192, 194.
      toys from =18=: 342.

    =Sac and Fox=
      burial among the =1=: 94, 95.
      burial customs of the =5=: 20, 21.
      Kwapa dispersed by the =15=: 195.
      population of the =7=: 50.
      surface burial of the =1=: 140, 141.
      _See also_ =Sauk and Fox=.

    =Sac Indians=
      conventional devices of the =10=: 658.
      habitat of the, in 1761 =15=: 196.
      mourning ceremonies of =10=: 518, 629.
      tribal sign for =1=: 473.
      _See also_ =Sauk Indian=.

    =Sacatecas.= _See_ =Zacatecas=.

    =Sacaton=, Maricopa village =26=: 21.

    =Sacaton, _Pima village_=
      epidemic of measles at =26=: 64.
      mention of =26=: 23.
      references to =28=: 45, 149.
      residence of Pima agent =26=: 33 _sq._
      Dr. F. Russell’s headquarters =26=: 17.
      sacred places near =26=: 255.
      treatment of Indians at =26=: 58.
      _See also_ =Zacaton=.

    =Sacaton Flats=
      Pima village =26=: 23.
      race tracks in the vicinity of =26=: 173.
      rattle used in =26=: 169.

    =Sacaton Grass= =26=: 116.

    =Saccharum Officinarum.= _See_ =Sugar=.

    =Sacchuma=, identical with Chakchiuma =42=: 39.

    =Sacerdotal.= _See_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Priests=;
        =Religion=.

    =Sachems=, list of, signing Falmouth treaty =43=: 174.

    =Sacks=
      of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      _See also_ =Bags=; =Fabrics=.

    =Sacramento Tribes=, Sutter and Dana on the division of the =7=: 99.

    =Sacramento Valley, Calif.=, field work in =20=: X.

    =Sacred Animals= among Indians =19=: 447.

    =Sacred Fireplaces=
      mention of =36=: 53 _sq._
      _See also_ =Fireplaces=.

    =Sacred Formulas _of the Cherokee_=
      notice of paper on =7=: XXXIX _sq._
      paper on, by James Mooney =7=: 301-397.

    =Sacred House=
      approach to =43=: 36 _sqq._
      mention of =36=: 54.

    =Sacred Image House= =41=: 564 _sq._

    =Sacred Legend=
      character of =27=: 113.
      on acquisition of Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376.
      on early habitat and conditions =27=: 70 _sqq._
      on meeting with whites =27=: 81 _sq._
      on origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 _sq._
      on political unity =27=: 199, 201.
      on primitive clothing =27=: 356 _sq._
      on Sacred Pole =27=: 218 _sq._
      on the maize =27=: 261.
      on tribal character =27=: 608 _sq._, 610.
      references to =27=: 251, 255.

    =Sacred Lodge=
      ceremony of =46=: 488 _sq._
      construction of =46=: 488.

    =Sacred Meal= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 277.

    =Sacred Myths=
      Indian =19=: 229.
      instruction in =19=: 229 _sq._
      _See also_ =Cosmogonic Myths=; =Migration Traditions=; =Myths=.

    =Sacred Numbers=
      of the American Indians =19=: 431.
      of the Cherokee =24=: 575, 580.
      of the Pima =26=: 168.
      _See also_ =Four=; =Seven=.

    =Sacred Packs=
      animals in, considered alive =40=: 38, 195.
      belief in =40=: 38, 115, 155, 157, 181, 189.
      carried on back in war =40=: 115.
      description of =27=: 226 _sqq._
      of Fox Indians, acquired by National Museum =34=: 16.
      of Fox Indians, purchased by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 30.
      on right front hoof =40=: 249-265.
      on the right side =40=: 267, 281.
      owners of =40=: 501.
      taken down by ceremonial attendant =40=: 123.
      White Buffalo’s left hoof =40=: 209-227.
      White Tiny-hoof =40=: 229-247.

    =Sacred Packs of War.= _See_ =Packs of War=.

    =Sacred Pipes=
      keepers of the =3=: 222, 223, 358, 363.
      of the Omaha =3=: 221-224.
      _See also_ =Pipes=.

    =Sacred Places= at Pima =26=: 254 _sqq._

    =Sacred Plates.= _See_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=.

    =Sacred Pole=
      anointing ceremony of =27=: 213, 230-233, 244, 273, 363.
      ceremonies of the =27=: 243-251, 596.
      description of =27=: 224 _sq._
      in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280.
      in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 251-260.
      keeper of the =27=: 208.
      legend of the =27=: 44, 223 _sq._
      made of cottonwood =33=: 58.
      “mark of honor” =27=: 219 _sqq._
      of the Omaha =3=: 234, 293.
      origin of the =27=: 44, 73, 74, 217 _sqq._
      references to the =27=: 70, 160, 279, 458, 494, 609.
      ritual songs of the =27=: 233-242.
      symbolism of the =27=: 236, 243.
      tent of =27=: 154, 195.
      _See also_ =Sacred Packs=; =Sacred Tents=.

    =Sacred Rock Paintings= =10=: 466 _sq._

    =Sacred Room=
      mention of =35=: 748, 869, 874, 1006, 1007, 1073, 1132, 1165, 1169,
        1199, 1211.
      of Cannibal and his companions =35=: 1244 _sqq._
      of novice =35=: 738.

    =Sacred Shell=
      account of =27=: 200, 454-458, 494.
      reference to =27=: 194.

    =Sacred Song= of war dancer =35=: 1136.

    =Sacred Songs=
      mention of =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929,
        936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1025, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.
      of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.

    =Sacred Tents=
      account of the =27=: 221 _sq._
      contents of =27=: 278 _sq._
      custody of =27=: 154.
      in Turning the Child =27=: 118.
      of the Omahas =3=: 221, 226, 233; =11=: 413.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278 _sq._
      references to =27=: 155, 194 _sq._, 277, 487.
      _See also_ =Tent of War=; =White Buffalo Hide=.

    =Sacred Things=, Cherokee =19=: 396 _sq._

    =Sacred Tree=, origin of =27=: 49.

    =Sacred Tribal Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.

    =Sacred White Buffalo Hide.= _See_ =White Buffalo Hide=.

    =Sacrifice=
      after death =35=: 709.
      among the Hopi =17=: 738.
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      amputation of fingers as =46=: 427 _sq._
      as a wager =24=: 180.
      custom of making =42=: 708.
      during mourning =17=: 363.
      indications of fire erroneously taken as proof of =12=: 604.
      influence of, on development of drama =19=: LXXVIII.
      made by hunters =46=: 535.
      mention of =1=: 187; =42=: 516 _sq._
      mortuary, by Prairie tribes =14=: 782.
      of blood, to the earth =47=: 92.
      of clothing =35=: 707.
      of dog image =16=: 211.
      of food =35=: 705.
      of food in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
      of game =44=: 252.
      of property among the Kiowa =17=: 223.
      pole of the Sioux =14=: 822.
      primitive =11=: 196, 373, 380, 426, 435, 459, 502, 521.
      propitiatory, among the Kiowa =17=: 310.
      scarification as a =14=: 898.
      to fire =35=: 1331 _sqq._
      to souls =35=: 722.
      to Spirit of Fire =35=: 706.
      to the river =46=: 536.
      to Wakoñda =46=: 489.
      _See also_ =Ceremonial=; =Mortuary=; =Offerings=; =Sacrifice,
        Human=.

    =Sacrifice, Human=
      among Aztecs =47=: 903.
      discussion of =47=: 846 _sq._
      in Hopi legend =16=: 297.
      mention of =42=: 702, 712.
      Pawnee and Sioux cases of =47=: 847.
      seldom practiced by Indians =12=: 676.
      was it practiced by mound-builders? =12=: 678.
      _See also_ =Sacrifice=.

    =Sacrificial Basins=, use of baked clay vessel as, Eastern United
        States =20=: 36 _sq._

    =Sacrificial Caves.= _See_ =Graham Mountains=; =Nantacks=.

    =Sacrificial Knives= =34=: 107 _sq._

    =Sádalsómte-K`íägo=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Sa´dălso´mte-K`iñiago=, Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Saddlebag=, basket used as =41=: 208.

    =Saddles= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Sad-dy-yo=. _See_ =Sä´riyo=.

    =Safety=, signals for =1=: 536.

    =Safety Harbor, Fla.=
      archeological sites at =48=: 3.
      mound near, excavation of =47=: 2.

    =Safford, William E.=
      acknowledgments to =36=: 55; =41=: 494.
      aid of, in arranging and verifying nomenclature =33=: 46.
      remains examined by =41=: 540, 541.
      report made by =41=: 566.

    =Safford=, _Mrs._ =W. E.=, gift from =43=: 18.

    =Sagadahock=
      forms of the name with meanings =43=: 170.
      the territory of the Wawenock =43=: 170.
      use of the word =43=: 171.

    =Sagard, Theodat G.=, cited =12=: 618, 624; =30=: 20.

    =Sagdlirmiut=
      Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444.
      of Southampton Island =6=: 451.

    =Sage=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      _See also_ =Nakash=.

    =Sage=
      little wild =33=: 134.
      prairie, use of =44=: 287.
      seeds and roots of, used in _tzoalli_ =9=: 526 _sq._
      wild, mention of =33=: 134.
      _See also_ =Artemisia Frigida=.

    =Sage Creek, Wyo.=, rock carvings on =4=: 24.

    =Sage-hen=
      held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 982.
      in Paiute myth =14=: 1051.
      symbol on Ghost shirts =14=: 823.

    =Sagebrush=
      Pima food plant =26=: 69.
      use of =45=: 459, 500, 510.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 87.
      use of, in folklore =30=: 88.
      use of, in sweat bath =14=: 822.

    =Sagebrush Mariposa=, use of =45=: 481, 483.

    =Sagewomnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Sa´ghalee Tyee=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 719, 722.

    =Saginaw=, treaty of =18=: 698 _sqq._

    =Saginaw Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 764, 768,
        812, 834.

    =Sagittaria Latifolia=
      a life symbol =36=: 110.
      a sacred food plant =39=: 129.
      mention of =33=: 65.
      use of =44=: 292, 307, 319, 342.

    =Saguaro=
      characters of =17=: 33 _sq._
      harvest of =26=: 35.
      in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 213.
      in Pima songs =26=: 331.
      in Pima tales =26=: 245, 247, 250.
      liquor made from =26=: 72.
      Pima food plant =26=: 66, 71, 103.
      products as trade articles =26=: 93.
      seeds of, used in tanning =26=: 118.

    =Saguesa=, characters of =17=: 33 _sq._

    =Sahagun, Bernardino de=
      on Aztec customs =9=: 464, 486, 495, 518, 521, 523, 528, 538, 559.
      on Mexican calendars =3=: 41, 46, 47, 49, 54, 56, 59, 60.
      on Mexican labrets =3=: 86.
      on Mexican masks =3=: 96.

    =Sahagun Manuscript=
      part played by, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.
      suggestion of, concerning symbolism =21=: 13.

    =Sahaptin Tribes=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      basketry of the =41=: 135 _sq._
      grass caps made by the =41=: 139.
      imbrication practiced by the =41=: 139.
      sketch of the =14=: 744.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 473.
      _See also_ =Nez Percé=.

    =Sahehwamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

    =Sahkumehu.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Sai´apa=, personator of, performance by =23=: 534.

    =Saiaz=
      habitat of the =7=: 54.
      _See also_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Saidyuda=, population of =7=: 110.

    =Sails=
      made of mat =35=: 100.
      made of wood =35=: 97.
      of Eskimo boats =9=: 338; =18=: 202, 217, 231.
      of Guiana Indians =38=: § 797.

    =Sainell= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Saint ----.= _See_ =St. ----=; =Ste. ----=; =San ----=; =Santa
        ----=; =Santo ----=.

    =St. Albin, W. Va.=, remains near =42=: 755.

    =St. Andrew’s Bay, Fla.=, pottery from =20=: 112.

    =St. Andrew’s Cross=, medicinal use of =42=: 666.

    =St. Anne de Restigouche=, Micmac dialect at =28=: 288.

    =St. Augustine, Fla.=
      Shawnee and Kaskinampos trading at =42=: 510.
      starting point of King’s Highway =42=: 831.
      trail to, from Cisca =42=: 846.
      trails from =42=: 828.

    =St. Christopher.= _See_ =St. Kitts=.

    =St. Clair, _General_ ----=
      defeat of =19=: 72, 212.
      effect of defeat of =19=: 71.

    =St. Clair, H. H.=
      Chinook dictionary by =23=: XXXV.
      collaboration of, in comparative synopsis of languages =23=: XXXIV.
      material collected by =31=: 18.
      Shoshoni linguistic material studied by =23=: XXXV.

    =St. Clair, H. H.= (_2d_)
      material collected by =24=: 500.
      work of =24=: XXI _sq._; =26=: XXII.

    =St. Clair, T. S.=, cited =30=: 239, 283, 329, 330.

    =Saint Cosme, ----=, on smallpox among the Kwapa =15=: 193.

    =St. Croix=
      aborigines of =34=: 166 _sq._
      artifacts from =34=: 168.
      culture of, like that of Porto Rico =34=: 168.
      geology of =34=: 166.
      specimens from =34=: 166 _sqq._

    =St. Croix River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

    =St. Denis, Juchereau=, activities of =42=: 829, 832, 833.

    =St. Francis Abenaki=
      origin of the term =43=: 173.
      tribes constituting =43=: 169.

    =St. Francis de Pupa=, fort of =42=: 829.

    =St. Francis Indians=, independent of the Wawenock =43=: 175.

    =St. Francis River Region=
      quality of pottery of =20=: 102.
      resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=:
        103 _sq._

    =Saint George Tumulus, Utah=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 291, 300,
        307, 312, 334.

    =St. Ignace=, peace embassy at =43=: 456.

    =St. James, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 85.

    =St. John, ----=, special agent to Pima =26=: 90.

    =St. John=, translation of Gospel of =19=: 110.

    =St. John=
      dance of, description of =14=: 935.
      pottery from =4=: 305.

    =St. Johns=, ruins near =17=: 533.

    =St. Joseph=, treaty of =18=: 718.

    =St. Joseph River=, treaty of =18=: 722.

    =St. Kitts=
      archeological work in =34=: 11.
      archeology of =34=: 158-166.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pottery of =34=: 260.

    =St. Lawrence Basin=
      defeat of Indians of, by Iroquois =20=: 167.
      Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169.
      practice of potter’s art in, at coming of French =20=: 160.

    =St. Lawrence Island=
      age census of burials of =46=: 322.
      anthropometric data from =46=: 238, 251, 252.
      anthropometry of =46=: 30.
      archeology of =46=: 117, 173, 174.
      collections from =46=: 30.
      description of villages on =18=: 258 _sqq._
      discovery of =46=: 209.
      drawing from =18=: 331 _sq._
      early map of =46=: 93.
      Eskimo of =46=: 226, 250.
      Eskimo of, physiological data of =46=: 247.
      exploration of =46=: 177.
      famine in =18=: 269 _sq._; =46=: 171.
      fossil ivory in =46=: 88, 101, 174.
      graves on =18=: 321.
      Dr. Aleš Hrdlička’s trip to =46=: 30.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 64 _sq._, 66, 68 _sq._, 70
        _sqq._, 77 _sqq._, 81 _sqq._, 85, 88, 92, 99, 109 _sqq._, 116,
        123, 128, 130, 133, 134, 139, 142, 148, 149, 156, 158, 159, 161,
        163, 165, 170, 175 _sqq._, 181, 188, 189, 192.
      “jade” adzes from =46=: 88.
      manufactures from =18=: 201, 202.
      maps of =46=: 176, 181.
      ornaments from =18=: 58.
      people of =18=: 23, 28.
      population of =46=: 209.
      sites, dead villages of =46=: 209, 210.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 214-217.
      skulls from =46=: 231, 235.
      skulls of children from =46=: 296 _sq._
      tobacco implements of =18=: 282.
      toys from =18=: 342.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 208-211, 213, 215 _sq._, 218.
      visit to =46=: 86, 91.
      visit to, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 21.

    =St. Lawrence Island Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
      compared with Greenland crania =46=: 298.
      dental arch =46=: 276, 277.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 254, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 271, 274.

    =St. Lawrence Islanders=
      civilization of =46=: 92.
      clothing of =18=: 30, 31.
      homogeneity of =46=: 358.
      language of =18=: 25.
      mention of =46=: 162, 164, 167.
      not mixed with Indians =46=: 365.
      physical characteristics of =18=: 27 _sq._
      tattooing by the =18=: 50, 51, 52.

    =St. Lawrence River=, Wawenock descendants on =43=: 176.

    =St. Lawrence River, Fla.=
      midden ware of =20=: 120 _sqq._
      mortuary ware of =20=: 124 _sq._
      painted ware of =20=: 125.
      paste used for pottery of =20=: 117.
      pipes found on =20=: 141.
      range of pottery of =20=: 125.
      stamped ware of =20=: 123.

    =St. Louis=
      Omaha name for =27=: 101.
      Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137.
      reference to =27=: 136, 625 _sq._
      site of trading post =27=: 82.
      Spanish retention of =19=: 68.
      trail to =42=: 805.
      treaties of =18=: 666, 680 _sqq._, 688 _sqq._, 692, 700, 708, 714,
        768; =19=: 99.

    =St. Louis, Mo.=
      occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
      salt-making vessels in museum at =20=: 29.

    =St. Louis County, Mo.=, salt-making vessels from =20=: 31.

    =St. Louis Historical Society=, pottery in museum of =20=: 193.

    =St. Louis (Minn.) River System=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

    =St. Lussan, _Sieur de_=, commission to Indians executed by =18=:
        546 _sq._

    =St. Marks, Fla.=, trails from =42=: 828.

    =St. Martin Island=, cession of =18=: 700.

    =St. Mary Falls=
      reservation of fishing right at =18=: 700, 758.
      surrender of fishing right at =18=: 812.

    =St. Marys=
      cession of reserves by treaty of =18=: 702, 752.
      treaties of =18=: 690, 692 _sqq._

    =St. Michael=
      archeology of =46=: 165.
      bladder feast in =18=: 382.
      buildings in =18=: 243 _sq._, 246.
      clothing from =18=: 42, 44.
      discovery of =46=: 126, 127.
      Eskimo of =46=: 228.
      explorations by E. W. Nelson in =18=: 19.
      festival witnessed at =18=: 359 _sqq._
      games witnessed at =18=: 332-339.
      grave at =18=: 312.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 74, 76, 81, 82, 86, 101-104,
        106, 107, 109 _sq._, 115, 116, 121, 128 _sqq._, 132, 136, 139,
        142-145, 148-151, 155, 157 _sqq._, 161, 164, 167, 168, 172, 175,
        177 _sq._, 180, 184 _sq._, 187, 188, 192, 194.
      legends from =18=: 452, 467-471, 474-481.
      manufactures from =18=: 202, 204 _sq._
      mention of =46=: 116, 177, 190, 195, 199.
      mortuary customs at =18=: 313 _sq._
      musical instruments from =18=: 351.
      old sites of =46=: 170.
      ornaments from =18=: 55, 56, 58.
      people of =18=: 26.
      ruins at =18=: 263.
      ship “bone yard” at =46=: 129.
      skulls from =46=: 233, 234, 237, 254.
      tobacco implement from =18=: 273, 284.
      town =46=: 84, 85.
      toys from =18=: 341.
      trade station of the Aziags =46=: 89.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 216, 217, 220, 223, 228.

    =St. Michael Island Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =St. Paul=, a Kamloops chief =45=: 264.

    =St. Paul Mission= among the Colville =14=: 732.

    =St. Peters=
      reservation at =18=: 712.
      treaty of =18=: 766.

    =St. Peter’s Wort=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

    =St. Petersburg, Fla.=, collections from mounds near =42=: 18.

    =St. Regis Indian=
      cession for =14=: 26; =18=: 730, 742 _sqq._
      population of the =7=: 81.
      racket game of the =24=: 592.
      _See also_ =New York Indian=; =Seven Nations of Canada=.

    =St. Regis Mills=, reservation of land at =18=: 656.

    =St. Stephen’s, Ala.=
      a trading point =42=: 823, 824.
      description of =42=: 824 _sq._

    =St. Tammany Parish, La.=, bowl made by Choctaws at =20=: 102.

    =St. Thomas=
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pestle from =34=: 227.

    =St. Vincent=
      antiquities from =30=: 21.
      archeologic reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pottery of =34=: 118-122.
      specimens from =34=: 90 _sq._
      visit to shell heaps of =34=: 10.

    =St. Vincent-Grenada Culture Area= =34=: 88-123.

    =St. Vitus Dance=, origin of =14=: 935.

    =Ste. Genevieve, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28,
        29.

    =Ste. Marie de Gannentaa=, mission of =43=: 461 _sq._

    =Saitkopeta.= _See_ =Set-k’opte=.

    =Saiustkea.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Saiyataca=, account of =47=: 962-967.

    =Sakamna= =46=: 208.

    =Sakapadai.= _See_ =Tallahasutci=.

    =Sakawinki (_Chrysothrix_)= monkey =38=: § 722.

    =Saklan=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

    =Säk`ota=, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Sakura Drink= =38=: § 262.

    =Sala Hina=, Pima potter =28=: 140.

    =Salab Monwû=, description of =21=: 79.

    =Salal=, use of =45=: 490.

    =Salal-Berries=
      cooking of =35=: 266.
      dish for =35=: 59.
      inferior quality of =35=: 269.
      picking of =35=: 205.
      preparation of =35=: 768, 769.
      preservation of =35=: 264-269.
      raw =35=: 571.
      with elderberries, long strips of =35=: 269.
      with mashed currants =35=: 577.

    =Salal-berry Cakes= =35=: 569, 594.

    =Salâ´lĭ=
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      Lanman’s account of =19=: 166.
      myth told by =19=: 476.

    =Salamany River Reserve=, cession of =18=: 752.

    =Sälämobias= of the Zuñi =15=: 308.

    =Salamopias=, identity of Cipikne with =21=: 60.

    =Salas Estefania=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

    =Salazar, G. de=, royal factor for New Spain =14=: 596, 597.

    =Salazar, José=, reference to =29=: 230.

    =Salchakat= =46=: 125.

    =Saldivar, Juan de=
      adventures of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
      companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
      Diaz’s report to Mendoza carried by =14=: 382.
      escape of Indian women from =14=: 510.
      explorations by =14=: 480.
      Indian village captured by =14=: 500.
      lieutenant to Diaz =14=: 548.

    =Salem, Mass.=
      Indian policy of =18=: 605.
      Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
      purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
      reservation at =18=: 650.

    =Salem, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760.

    =Saliba.= _See_ =Saliva Indians=.

    =Salicaceae= =33=: 72.

    =Salicornia=, a source of salt =38=: § 250.

    =Saliko=
      Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.
      on the Awatobi Mamzrautû =17=: 611.

    =Säl´imobiya=
      and gods, make announcements =23=: 90.
      presentation of seeds by =23=: 140, 141.
      station of the blue and yellow =23=: 91.

    =Salinan Family= =7=: 101.

    =Saline Creek, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =19=: 31.

    =Saline _or_ Salt Plains=, treaty provisions regarding =5=: 250, 300.

    =Saline River=
      Indian remains on =42=: 807.
      salt works on =42=: 807.

    =Saline River, Ill.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =20=: 28.

    =Saline Springs=, occurrence of pottery near =20=: 23, 27-31.

    =Salineros.= _See_ =Seri=.

    =Sali-sali.= _See_ =Lonchocarpus Rufescens=.

    =Salisbury, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 778.

    =Salish Indians _or_ Tribes=
      as basket makers =41=: 141.
      coiled basketry made by the =41=: 133, 134.
      colors used by, in basketry =41=: 146.
      distribution of coiled basketry among =41=: 154.
      funeral customs of =10=: 524.
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 491.
        racket 562.
        stick game 261.
      marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
      materials used by the =41=: 154, 155.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      mourning colors of the =10=: 630.
      of Puget Sound =7=: 130.
      population of the =7=: 105.
      tattooing among the =10=: 407.
      work on language of =10=: XXIII.
      _See also_ =Salishan Stock=.

    =Salishan Languages=
      bibliography of, by James Pilling =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=:
        XXVI, XXXI, XXXV.
      preparation of paper on =37=: 19.
      superseded by Yakima dialect =41=: 384.

    =Salishan Stock=
      absence of Ghost dance among tribes of =14=: 805.
      hand games of the =24=: 273.
      implements employed in stick game by =24=: 227.
      mention of the =7=: 102-105.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Bellacoola 155, 249, 299, 489, 717.
        Chilliwhack 249.
        Clallam 155, 249, 299, 632, 717, 741, 772.
        Clemelemalats 249.
        Nisqually 156, 250, 299.
        Okanagon 300.
        Pend d’Oreille 250, 490, 632.
        Penelakut 301.
        Puyallup 250, 302.
        Quinaielt 156.
        Salish 261, 491, 562.
        Shuswap 156, 252, 302, 390, 491, 632, 773.
        Skokomish 253, 609, 703, 717, 773.
        Snohomish 156, 263.
        Songish 157, 254, 302, 391, 632, 777.
        Thompson Indians 157, 254, 302, 390, 491, 552, 609, 710, 742,
          773, 806.
        Twana 158, 256, 303.

    =Saliva Indians=
      a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
      belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
      burial customs of the =30=: 156, 158.
      eclipses among the =30=: 257 _sq._
      festivals of the =30=: 138.
      images used by the =25=: 137.
      legendary origin of the =30=: 142, 143, 145, 146, 254.
      mortuary dances of the =25=: 70.
      twins among the =30=: 320, 325.

    =Salix=
      species of, used medicinally =42=: 655.
      use of =44=: 292, 342, 344, 378.

    =Salix Cordata= =45=: 471.

    =Salix Interior= =33=: 73; =45=: 465.

    =Salix Longifolia= =45=: 498.

    =Salix Nigra.= _See_ =Willow=.

    =Salix sp.= =33=: 73; =45=: 471, 499.

    =Sally Wahuhu=, pottery making by =20=: 53 _sqq._

    =Salmeron, Marcos=
      on Mame number names =19=: 864.
      on Mame numerals =19=: 903 _sq._

    =Salmeron, _Father_ Zarate=, at Acoma =47=: 27.

    =Salmon=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        clan name 400.
        house-group name 401, 403, 406.
        in calendar 426.
        in mythology 453, 469.
        popular notions concerning 458.
        source of personal name 406, 422.
        town name 397.
      blistered =35=: 308.
      boiled =35=: 313.
      bones of, thrown into sea =35=: 308.
      carried up by women =35=: 224.
      cheeks =35=: 329.
      cold roasted =35=: 312.
      dry, as a tribute to chief =35=: 1334 _sq._
      eaten with seal blubber =35=: 463.
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179, 183 _sqq._, 187, 195.
      Eskimo taboo relating to =18=: 440.
      fins and tails =35=: 327 _sqq._
      first ceremonially treated =31=: 449.
      fishing =45=: 107, 247, 349.
      fishing among Columbia Indians =14=: 717.
      fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183.
      fresh dried =35=: 316.
      green =35=: 316.
      guts, boiled =35=: 355.
      mention of =46=: 55, 57, 116.
      middle part of, soaked =35=: 324.
      mush made of =35=: 322.
      old, dried =35=: 315.
      old, roasted =35=: 313.
      origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470.
      pregnant women not allowed to eat =31=: 530.
      preserved brittle =35=: 310.
      preserved in cellars =35=: 237, 322.
      refuse of, thrown into river =35=: 304.
      roasted =35=: 584.
      roasted, eaten after elderberries =35=: 569.
      scorched =35=: 309.
      scorched, dried =35=: 528.
      smoked backbones, boiled or blistered =35=: 325, 326.
      soaked green =35=: 318, 319.
      split backs =35=: 325.
      strips =46=: 70, 71, 116.
      sun-dried (Gwasila) =35=: 350.
      _See also_ =Dog Salmon=; =Salmon Fisher=; =Salmon Heads=; =Salmon
        Nets=; =Salmon Pemmican=; =Salmon Skin=; =Salmon Spawn=; =Silver
        Salmon=; =Sockeye Salmon=.

    =Salmon Berry=
      feast =35=: 760.
      picking of =35=: 211.
      shoots, with herring spawn =35=: 428.
      sprouts, with salmon spawn =35=: 342, 343.
      use of =45=: 482, 483, 486.

    =Salmon Country=, souls of twins go to =35=: 727.

    =Salmon Dance=
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 895.
      of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728.

    =Salmon Fisher=, prayer of =35=: 1318 _sq._

    =Salmon Heads=
      boiled =35=: 336.
      fresh =35=: 321.
      mush of, boiled =35=: 338.
      preserved =35=: 332.
      steamed =35=: 334.

    =Salmon Nets=, Eskimo use of, in capturing birds =18=: 133.

    =Salmon Pemmican=
      an article of trade =45=: 253.
      preservation of =45=: 94 _sq._

    =Salmon Skin=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 36, 39, 43, 44.
      Eskimo uses of =18=: 118.

    =Salmon Spawn=
      chewed by painter =35=: 343.
      clayey =35=: 340.
      for restoring voice =35=: 342.
      milky =35=: 339.
      roasted =35=: 344.
      sticky =35=: 343.
      with fern roots =35=: 342, 343.
      with huckleberries =35=: 298.
      with paint =35=: 236.
      with salmon-berry sprouts =35=: 342, 343.
      with seaweed =35=: 516.

    =Salmon Village=, abode of souls =35=: 714.

    =Salsipuedes=, discussion of the name =17=: 65.

    =Salsola Pestifer=, introduction of, from Europe =33=: 59.

    =Salt=
      among Pueblo Indians =14=: 550, 559.
      an object of trade =42=: 740.
      as a commercial product =26=: 94.
      found at Zuñi =14=: 389.
      found by Spaniards on Great Plains =14=: 510.
      gathering, custom of =47=: 139.
      gathering, of the Zuñi =23=: 354-361.
      Indians making =12=: 247.
      made at Big Bone Lick =42=: 791.
      making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 27-31.
      making, pottery used for, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
      making, pottery used for, in Ohio Valley =20=: 186.
      manufacture of =42=: 782.
      means of obtaining =42=: 690 _sq._
      mention of =38=: § 250 _sqq._, 284.
      natural crystals of, finding of, in Arizona =14=: 490.
      not used by the Menomini =14=: 286.
      principal deposits of =29=: 126, 229, 292, 535 _sqq._
      source of =27=: 342.
      substitutes for =42=: 691.
      supply of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 353.
      taboos concerning =42=: 573, 601.
      Tewa names for =29=: 579.
      trade in South America =13=: 354.
      trade of ancient Pueblos =13=: 354.
      use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 716, 930.
      use of, by the Chippewa =44=: 318.
      use of, by the Omaha =3=: 309.
      use of, for fits =38=: § 928.
      vessels for production of =44=: 487.
      when taken at busk =42=: 573, 578, 598, 601, 603, 604.
      _See also_ =Salt Makers=; =Salt-making Vessels=.

    =Salt Bush=
      in basketry =26=: 135.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 232.
      Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 84.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 44.

    =Salt Clan=
      associations of =42=: 148.
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Salt Creek=, reference to =27=: 342.

    =Salt Kettle Pottery= =12=: 167, 683, 696.

    =Salt Lake=
      crania from =46=: 260.
      mention of =46=: 86, 117, 118, 202.
      old sites about =46=: 197.
      Zuñi description of =23=: 354.
      _See also_ =Great Salt Lake=.

    =Salt Lake City=, pottery from site of =20=: 201.

    =Salt Lake City Museum=, pottery in =4=: 292, 300.

    =Salt Lake Valley=, pottery of =4=: 292.

    =Salt Lick, Ky.=
      mounds near =44=: 408.
      trail near =42=: 785.

    =Salt Lick Creek=, trail along =42=: 787.

    =Salt Licks=, buffaloes at =41=: 611.

    =Salt Makers=, settlement of, in Kentucky =42=: 782.

    =Salt-making Vessels=
      size of =20=: 60, 88.
      specimen of, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 73.
      tempering of =20=: 83.
      use of clay molds in manufacture of =20=: 71.

    =Salt Old Woman=
      a supernatural =47=: 343.
      ceremony of =47=: 336.

    =Salt Pans=, description of, by Bushnell =41=: 526.

    =Salt River=
      character of water of =26=: 87.
      migration of Rso´tûk Pima to =26=: 54.

    =Salt River, _Pima village_=
      calendar narrative of =26=: 38-66.
      day schools of =26=: 34.
      mention of =26=: 23.

    =Salt River Reservation=, description of =26=: 54.

    =Salt River Valley=
      ancient migration route =28=: 157.
      antiquities of =28=: 17, 119; =29=: 20.
      concretions and crystals from =26=: 111.
      figurines of quadrupeds from =28=: 135.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
      legendary home of the Pima =28=: 51.
      references to =28=: 35, 55, 147.
      stone for axes found in =26=: 110.
      _See also_ =Gila-Salt Region=.

    =Salt Woman=
      in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
      story of =47=: 139.

    =Salt Works= on Saline River =42=: 807.

    =Saltis, _Chief_=, force led by =45=: 128.

    =Salton Sea=, Indian belief concerning =14=: 804.

    =Saltville, Va.=
      development of =42=: 752.
      trails of =42=: 749, 753, 759, 772.

    =Salutations=
      among the Eskimo =9=: 422.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 620-631.
      forms of =42=: 447, 449; =44=: 247.
      _See also_ =Greetings=.

    =Salvador, F. S.=, on Seri relation to missions =17=: 761.

    =Salvagay=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

    =Salvatierra, _Father_ Juan Maria=
      on Californian saguaro harvest =26=: 72.
      visit of, to Seriland =17=: 67, 69.

    =Salverte, Eusebe=
      cited on amulets =9=: 578.
      cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458, 464.
      cited on Roman covenant bread =9=: 540.

    =Salvia Columbaria Benth.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

    =Sam, Watt=, Natchez informant =42=: 478, 624.

    =Samahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Samako=, Carib water jar =38=: § 389.

    =Samana Bay=, origin of former name =25=: 209.

    =Samaniego, Lope de=
      appointment of, as army master =14=: 477.
      death of =14=: 383, 480, 547.
      testimony concerning =14=: 597.

    =Sambucus Caerulea= =45=: 474, 490.

    =Sambucus Canadensis=
      medicinal use of =42=: 661.
      mention of =33=: 115; =45=: 474.

    =Sambucus Racemosa= =45=: 489.

    =Sambura=, drum =38=: § 579.

    =Same=, sign for =1=: 385.

    =Samee _or_ Samec Hammock= =38=: § 459.

    =Samilkanuigh=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Sammons, Thomas=
      material furnished by =24=: 252.
      on stick game, Puyallup =24=: 250 _sqq._

    =Samo Wüqtaka=
      association of, with Hopinyu =21=: 112.
      derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Samo Wüqtaka Katcinas=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.

    =Samoa=
      people of =3=: 148.
      tattooing in =10=: 410 _sq._

    =Samoa=, by Rev. George Turner, quoted =4=: 77.

    =Samoan=
      and Central American similarities =16=: 236.
      and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262.

    =Samoyed=, message of demand of the =10=: 375.

    =Samson Occum=, mention of =43=: 211.

    =Samur=, drum =38=: § 579.

    =San Agostin=, celebration in honor of =47=: 290.

    =San Antonio, Tex.=
      highway through =42=: 831.
      mission at =42=: 832.
      number names from =19=: 881.
      trails to =42=: 823, 829.

    =San Antonio Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

    =San Antonio Language= =7=: 75.

    =San Antonio Springs, N. Mex.=
      petroglyphs at =10=: 97.
      pictographs at =4=: 34.
      pottery of =4=: 344.

    =San Augustine, Fla.= _See_ =St. Augustine=.

    =San Augustine, Tex.=, mission at =42=: 832.

    =San Benitos=, description of =14=: 507, 515.

    =San Bernabe=, mission name of Shuñopovi =17=: 607.

    =San Bernardino, Calif.=
      pictographs reported near =10=: 62.
      rock carvings at =4=: 30.

    =San Bernardino Mountains= in Pima legend =28=: 47.

    =San Bernardo=, mission name of Awatobi =17=: 594, 595, 599.

    =San Blaseños, Tex.=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.

    =San Buenaventura=
      Anza expedition at =44=: 48.
      Indians of =7=: 67, 68.
      Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

    =San Buenaventura, Rancherias de=, reached by Anza expedition =44=:
        47.

    =San Carlos Addition to the White Mountain Reserve=
      change in =18=: 864.
      establishment of =18=: 860.

    =San Carlos Apache=
      population of =7=: 56.
      Tewa name for =29=: 576.
      _See also_ =Apache, _San Carlos_=.

    =San Carlos Valley Ruins=, archeologic specimens from =26=: XX.

    =San Diego=
      pictographs at =4=: 37.
      pueblo of =14=: 525.
      tale related of =47=: 180-189.

    =San Diego County, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 63.

    =San Escapula=, date of ceremony of =47=: 289.

    =San Esteban Island.= _See_ =Isla San Esteban=.

    =San Estevan=
      Acoma supernatural =47=: 67.
      fiesta of =47=: 102-106.
      _See also_ =San Estevan, Fiesta de=.

    =San Estevan, Fiesta de=, witnessing of =19=: XIII.

    =San Felipe=
      establishment of =19=: 27.
      population of =7=: 83.
      pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.
      reference to katcinas of =47=: 1013, 1029, 1079.
      return of Payupki to =8=: 41.

    =San Felipe Indians=
      language of =29=: 521.
      legend of =29=: 447.
      mineral paint deposits =29=: 552.
      name for =29=: 574.

    =San Fernando de Barracas=, surrender of =19=: 81.

    =San Francisco=
      collections at, from Alaska =46=: 167.
      early name of Rio Verde =13=: 186.

    =San Francisco Bay= overlooked by Ferrel =14=: 412.

    =San Francisco de los Tejas=, building of =42=: 829.

    =San Francisco Mountain=
      cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223, 225.
      exploration of ruins near =7=: XVIII-XXI.
      name given to, by Tewas =21=: 105.
      petroglyphs near =10=: 48 _sq._
      Turkwinû derived from =21=: 95.

    =San Gabriel=, herder’s notched sticks from =4=: 81 _sq._

    "=San Gabriel=,” vessel in Alarcon’s fleet =14=: 385.

    =San Gabriel River=, pictographs on =4=: 56 _sq._

    =San Hieronimo de los Corazones=
      description of town of =14=: 515.
      destruction of =14=: 530.
      events in, during Diaz’s absence =14=: 501.
      founding of =14=: 484.
      settlement of, under Diaz =14=: 406.

    =San Ildefonso Indians=
      besieged by Diego de Vargas =29=: 294 _sq._
      cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      dances of =29=: 295, 308.
      legends of =29=: 306, 315, 329.
      month names of the =29=: 62-66.
      mythology of the =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 _sq._, 331, 536 _sq._
      origin of =29=: 283.
      population of the =7=: 123.
      pottery of the =29=: 308.
      sacred lakes of the =29=: 44 _sq._, 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322.
      sacred mountains of the =29=: 348.
      salt supply of the =29=: 292.
      shrines of the =29=: 308.

    =San Ildefonso Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      people of =26=: XVIII.
      researches at =30=: 16.

    =San Imrio= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

    =San Jacinto=, battle of =19=: 223.

    =San Joaquin de la Laguna=, reached by expedition =44=: 49.

    =San José, Ariz.=
      cinerary urn found near =22, i=: 181 _sq._
      Pueblo pottery found near =22, i=: 173.
      ruin at =28=: 118.

    =San José de Pueblo Viejo.= _See_ =Pueblo Viejo=.

    =San José de Guaymas.= _See_ =Guaymas=.

    =San Juan=
      a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
      collection from =2=: 416, 430, 456.
      headdress from =17=: 734.
      pictographs at =4=: 34.
      pottery of =4=: 274, 281, 284-287, 291.
      pueblo of =14=: 510.
      _See also_ =St. Johns=; =San Juan Pueblo=.

    =San Juan Bautista=, mention of =42=: 829, 830.

    =San Juan Capistrano=, a Pima village =26=: 20.

    =San Juan Capistrano de Uturituc=
      reference to =28=: 37.
      visited by Font =26=: 29.

    =San Juan Indians=
      agriculture of =29=: 215.
      cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      conduct of, in rebellions, 1680-1694 =29=: 213.
      dance of =29=: 119.
      dialect of the =29=: 136 _sq._
      divinities of the =29=: 201.
      general data on =29=: 230.
      irrigation of =29=: 230.
      legends of =29=: 208, 214 _sq._
      month names of =29=: 62-66.
      mythology of =29=: 229, 536 _sq._
      population of =7=: 123.
      pottery of =29=: 203, 208.
      race tracks of the =29=: 211, 217.
      sacred mountains of =29=: 222, 348.
      shrines of =29=: 222.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      work among, of J. P. Harrington =47=: 3; =48=: 7.

    =San Juan Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      people of =26=: XVIII.
      _See also_ =San Juan=.

    =San Juan Region=
      pottery from the =28=: 138, 140.
      ruins in =28=: 151, 194.

    =San Juan River=
      cavate lodges on =13=: 222.
      establishment of reserves on =18=: 868, 892.
      naming of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
      petroglyphs near =10=: 73.
      petroglyphs on =10=: 74 _sq._

    =San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

    =San Juan Valley=, collection from =19=: XXIX.

    =San Juan’s Day=, celebration of =47=: 289.

    =San Lucas Islands=, death of Cabrillo in =14=: 411.

    =San Luis Obispo=, natives of =7=: 67.

    =San Luis Rey=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.
      _See also_ =Mission Indians=.

    =San Luis Rey Mission, Calif.= =7=: 138.

    =San Luiseño Indians=, origin of the name =24=: 324.

    =San Marco, Fla.=
      character of pottery collected at =20=: 127 _sq._
      ideas as to origin of stamp decoration suggested by work at =20=:
        123.
      occurrence of pottery animal heads at =20=: 128.

    =San Marcos Indians=, ownership of turquoise deposits by =29=: 493.

    =San Marcos Pass, Calif.=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 64.
      pictographs at =4=: 36.

    =San Mateo Mountains=, Indians near =6=: XXXIX.

    =San Miguel de Guevari=, mention of =26=: 28.

    =San Miguel Language= =7=: 75.

    =San Miguel Mission, Calif.= =7=: 101, 102.

    =San Pasqual.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

    =San Pedro Bay=, visited by Flevel =14=: 412.

    =San Pedro River=
      field work along =22, i=: XII.
      in Arizona, mention of =14=: 387.
      ruins along =26=: 25 _sq._; =29=: 16.

    =San Pedro Valley=
      references to =28=: 54, 118, 121, 220.
      valley visited by Niza =14=: 359.

    =San Pete Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 830.

    =San Pete Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.

    =San Pitche Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

    =San Poeil= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

    =San Rafael Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =San Roque=, naming of =44=: 38.

    =San Seferino de Napgub=, Pima village =26=: 20.

    =San Xavier del Bac=
      mission of =26=: 28.
      reference to =28=: 54.
    reservation at =18=: 876.

    =Sanborn, J. B.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 193.

    =Sanborn, John P., _jr._=
      service of =27=: 12.
      work of =26=: XXIX.

    =Sanborn, John W.=, material collected by =24=: 412.

    =Sanche, Philip=, records made by =47=: 8.

    =Sanchez, Alonso=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597, 598.

    =Sanchez, Pero=, effect of Friar Marcos’ report to =14=: 366.

    =Sanctuary=
      for depositing sacred paraphernalia =42=: 183, 184, 185 _sq._
      of the Osage =36=: 54.
      plates kept in =42=: 503.

    =Sand=
      bed, use of, in Navaho ceremonial to absorb disease =8=: 250, 251.
      ceremonial sprinkling of, in field =16=: 288, 305.
      form of vessel intended to rest on =20=: 61.
      mixture of, with clay to make plaster and cement =20=: 37.
      mosaics in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261.
      pictographs on =10=: 210 _sqq._
      use of, as tempering material =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 53, 59, 60.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 155, 179.
        Southwestern pottery 193, 199, 200.
        South Appalachian pottery 138.
      use of, in drilling =13=: 165.
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 279, 288.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz; Rock=; =Sand Mounds=; =Sand
        Painting=; =Sand Pictures=; =Sandstorms=.

    =Sand Burial=, as protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.

    =Sand Canyon=, ruins in =40=: 3.

    =Sand Cherry= =33=: 88.

    =Sand Clan=
      same as Nän clan =19=: 615, 616, 620.
      _See also_ =Tüwa Clan=.

    =Sand Fleas=, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos
        on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 22.

    =Sand Mounds=
      at altars =19=: 990, 991.
      burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4.
      Florida Peninsula, burial in =20=: 119.
      Florida Peninsula, pottery of =20=: 127.
      Gulf Coast, pottery of =20=: 107.
      _See also_ =Müiyiñwü=.

    =Sand Paintings=
      among the Navaho =17=: 501, 513.
      among the Sia =11=: 77.
      antiquity of =23=: 415.
      colors used in =8=: 237.
      description of =8=: 260, 261, 262, 264, 265.
      disposition of sand after the ceremony =8=: 241, 261, 264.
      made for naming ceremony =47=: 133.
      made for scalp dance =47=: 100.
      manner of laying on colors =8=: 239-248.
      Navaho ceremonial, learned by the Navahos from the Pueblos =8=: 236.
      Zuñi, making of =23=: 491.

    =Sand Pictures=
      at Cipaulovi =16=: 278.
      at Cuñopavi =16=: 287.
      at Hopi altars =19=: 966, 968, 982, 995.
      at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
      ceremonial =5=: 422, 423, 427, 428, 429.

    =Sand-spits= of Seriland, features of =17=: 42.

    =Sandals=
      found in Honanki =17=: 573.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
      of fiber =13=: 358.
      of rare form =44=: 9.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 553.
      of yucca found in Canyon de Chelly =8=: 133.
      use of =30=: 212.
      woven, described and figured =13=: 34, 35.
      _See also_ =Shoes=; =Slippers=.

    =Sandbar Willow= =33=: 73.

    =Sanderson, J. G.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

    =Sanderson, J. O.=, collection secured by =42=: 19.

    =Sandhill Crane Beans=, use of, in folklore =30=: 85.

    =Sandia=
      Hopi name for =17=: 584.
      inhabitants of, descent of =22, i=: 19.
      lands of, deed to Isleta =47=: 204.
      masked dance of =47=: 344.
      name for Acoma at =14=: 492.
      population of =7=: 123.
      population of, reduced by influenza =47=: 204.
      pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
      pueblo of, mention of =2=: 433.
      settled by Tanoan people from Tusayan =17=: 584.
      visit to =22, i=: 18, 19.

    =Sandia, N. Mex.=, collection from =2=: 458.

    =Sandia Indians=, references to =29=: 37, 477.

    =Sandpaper.= _See_ =Curatella=.

    =Sandstone=
      for grinding berry cakes =35=: 267.
      for rubbing down horn =35=: 103, 109, 127, 144, 157.
      for sawing =35=: 109.
      Tewa name for =29=: 582.
      used in Pueblo construction, method of quarrying =8=: 225.

    =Sandstorms=
      effect of, at Casa Grande =28=: 42.
      in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 94.

    =Sandusky Bay=, trail to =42=: 757, 786.

    =Sandy Desert=, legend of =43=: 259.

    =Sandy Lake=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 830.
      reservation at =18=: 802.

    =Sanford, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Sanford’s Mill, Ariz.=, description of =28=: 34 _sq._

    =Sanger, _Col._ J. P.=, on population of Porto Rico =25=: 25.

    =Sanger Beaver=, information from =42=: 545, 547.

    =Sanguinaria Canadensis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 83.
      use of =44=: 293, 344, 369.

    =ᵗSän´iakĭakwe (_Hunter’s Fraternity_)=
      and gods, dancing of =23=: 90.
      peculiarity of =23=: 417.
      _See also_ =Hunter’s Fraternity=.

    =Sanicula Canadensis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 293, 358, 360.

    =Sanitary Regulations= among Cherokee Indians, neglect of =7=: 332,
        333.

    =Sanitation=
      at Acoma =47=: 30.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 935.

    =Sanitika=, Pawnee name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Sanjurgo, Alvaro de=, representative of De Soto in Mexico =14=: 380.

    =Sänko=, Kiowa name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Sanpoil Indians _or_ Tribe=
      and Nespelim affinity =14=: 724.
      and Spokan affinity =14=: 733.
      basketry of =41=: 154, 155, 157, 414.
      derivation of the name =45=: 198.
      divisions of the =45=: 208.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      imbrication learned by =41=: 140.
      Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
      population of the =45=: 212.
      shapes made by =41=: 141.
      sketch of the =14=: 733.
      trays made by =41=: 138.
      _See also_ =Sans Puelle=.

    =Sans Arcs=
      a Teton division =14=: 1059.
      definition of =4=: 98.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
      mention of =4=: 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134.

    =Sans Puelle=
      a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
      population of =7=: 105.
      _See also_ =Sanpoil=.

    =Sanson d’Abbeville, N.=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Sanssouci, Louis=
      cited on beliefs =11=: 370.
      reference to =27=: 626.

    =Sanssouci=, village of =13=: 271.

    =Santa Ana, _General_  ----=
      barracks of =25=: 243.
      defeat of, by Houston =19=: 223.

    =Santa Ana=
      collection from =2=: 458.
      population of =7=: 83.
      pueblo of, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
      pueblo of, mention of =14=: 525.

    =Santa Ana Indians=
      early homes of =29=: 515, 522 _sq._
      language of =29=: 521.
      name for =29=: 574.

    =Santa Barbara=
      applied as family name =7=: 67.
      coloring matter of pictographs in =10=: 221.
      founding of presidio at =44=: 49.
      Indian village at =44=: 35.
      pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 37; =6=: XLII.
      visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.
      visited by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55 _sq._
      visited by Vancouver expedition =44=: 50-54.

    =Santa Barbara County, Calif.=, archeological work in =42=: 9.

    =Santa Barbara Indians=
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 421, 472.
        shinny 628 _sq._
      language of the =7=: 101.
      linguistic work of H. W. Henshaw among =6=: XXXI _sqq._
      perforated stones of =13=: 98.
      shell-drilling by the =13=: 165.
      village of =41=: 107, 108.

    =Santa Barbara Islands=, legends concerning =44=: 59.

    =Santa Barbara Mission=
      founding of =44=: 49.
      model of =30=: 15.

    =Santa Catalina Mountains=
      field work in =22, i=: XIII.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 266.
      references to =28=: 48, 112.

    =Santa Clara=
      ancient pueblos of =13=: 225.
      black pottery from =2=: 430.
      cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 224.
      collection from =2=: 415, 441.
      doubtfully identified with Kápang =8=: 37.
      exploration of ruins near =7=: XXI-XXIV.
      language of =7=: 92.
      population of =7=: 123.
      researches at =30=: 16.
      ruins near =26=: XVIII.
      visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

    =Santa Clara Indians=
      cardinal mammals of =29=: 43.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      month name of =29=: 62-66.
      mythology of =29=: 536 _sq._
      occupied by Tewa =29=: 37.
      origin of =29=: 237 _sq._
      sacred lakes of =29=: 251.
      sacred mountains of =29=: 348.
      shrines of =29=: 249.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      work among, of Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.

    =Santa Clara Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      researches in =28=: 11.
      _See also_ =Santa Clara=.

    =Santa Clara River=, pottery on =4=: 287.

    =Santa Cruz, Alonso de=, early map of City of Mexico by =14=: 363.

    =Santa Cruz=
      colony at, under Cortez =14=: 351.
      collection gathered at =34=: 12.
      natives of =7=: 67.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      visit of Ferrel to =14=: 412.

    =Santa Cruz, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.

    =Santa Cruz River= in Arizona =14=: 387.

    =Santa Cruz, Upper=, pottery from =28=: 137.

    =Santa Elena=, settlement of =19=: 27.

    =Santa Fé, N. Mex.=
      ruins at =26=: XV.
      treaty of =18=: 788.

    =Santa Fé Expedition.= _See_ =Texans=.

    =Santa Fé Railroad=, extension of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 63.

    =Santa Fé Traders=
      Comanche attack on =17=: 286.
      smallpox communicated by =17=: 275.

    =Santa Fé Trail=
      decline in raids on =17=: 287.
      menace of, by Indians =17=: 182.
      protection of, against Kiowa raids =17=: 173.

    =Santa Inez Indians= =7=: 67.

    =Santa Lucia=
      artifacts from =34=: 93.
      celts and axes from =34=: 131.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa, Guatemala=, sculptures of =10=: 226.

    =Santa Magdalena de Tepoca=, location and duration of =17=: 69 _sq._

    =Santa Rita, Honduras=, mounds at =19=: 661.

    =Santa Rosa Islanders= =7=: 67.

    =Santa Rosa Mountains= in Pima mythology =26=: 255.

    =Santa Theresa=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

    =Santa Ynez Mountains=, pictographs on =4=: 34, 36.

    =Santa Ysabel Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Santan, _Pima village_=
      Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44.
      chief of =26=: 24.
      dance at =26=: 60.
      factional fighting at =26=: 56 _sq._
      in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
      in Pima song =26=: 281.
      mention of =26=: 23.
      ruin at =26=: 24.
      sacred place in =26=: 256.

    =Santan Hills=
      fights in =26=: 44, 45.
      shrines and pictographs in =26=: 254.

    =Santareni, Brazil=, coiled pottery at =4=: 276.

    =Santco=, death of =26=: 61.

    =Santee=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      attack on Omaha =27=: 100.
      definition of =4=: 98.
      divisions and habitat of the =15=: 160.
      divisions of the =14=: 1058.
      early habitat of the =15=: 190.
      feather work of the =13=: 27.
      former status of the =15=: 215.
      mention of the =4=: 124.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      Ponca name for the =27=: 103.
      population of the =7=: 116.
      storehouses of the =19=: 433.
      whites massacred by the =15=: 190.
      _See also_ =Santee Sioux=.

    =Santee Dakota.= _See_ =Dakota=.

    =Santee River=, trade on =42=: 739.

    =Santee Sioux=
      calendar stick among the =26=: 35.
      party to treaties =27=: 622, 623.
      _See also_ =Santee=; =Sioux=.

    =Santiago, _Señor_ ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 86.

    =Santiago, _Mrs._ Alice de=, collection presented by =42=: 18.

    =Santiago= (1), use of, as war cry =14=: 388, 483, 565.

    =Santiago= (2), legend concerning =47=: 27.

    =Santiani=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Santo Domingo=
      aboriginal art in =25=: 142.
      aborigines of =25=: 219.
      amulets of =25=: 139.
      archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI.
      as a folklore field =25=: 75.
      belief of people of, regarding caves =25=: 156 _sq._
      celt from =34=: 131.
      collection from =2=: 409, 450.
      culture of natives of =25=: 91, 214.
      dance plazas of =25=: 80 _sq._
      native pottery of =25=: 179 _sq._
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      pictography in =25=: 148, 152 _sq._, 156 _sq._
      population of =7=: 83.
      prehistoric inhabitants of =24=: XIII _sq._
      relationship of people of =25=: 26.
      resistance of natives of, to Spaniards =25=: 31.
      weapons of =25=: 209.

    =Santo Domingo Indians=
      communal hunts of =29=: 414.
      general data on =29=: 451.
      language of =29=: 521.
      location of, in 1692 =29=: 405.
      name for =29=: 574.
      pottery of =29=: 455 _sq._

    =Santo Domingo Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      mention of =2=: 433; =14=: 525.
      settlement of the Asanyumu =8=: 30.
      _See also_ =Tukwi=.

    =Sanya=, Tlingit town (= _gāc_) =26=: 397, 409, 415.

    =Sanya=, _Tlingit tribe_
      affinities of =26=: 410.
      clans and house groups of =26=: 400.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 398, 408.

    =S!aodā´n=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Saona=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =S`a´-opuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Sa-pa-ga.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

    =Sä´pani=, Shoshoni name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Sapera=, Carib bowl =38=: § 389.

    =Sapiel Selmo=, Passamaquoddy chief =10=: 338.

    =Sapilla= =46=: 92.

    =Sapir, _Dr._ Edward=
      Abnaki forms from =28=: 286.
      acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =40=: 11.
      examples of Montagnais from =28=: 248.
      on Delaware and Ojibwa dialects =28=: 290a, 290b.
      on Malecite form =28=: 287.
      on Rupert’s House Cree and Montagnais =28=: 247.
      references to =28=: 228, 238, 239, 278, 290.
      sketch of Takelma grammar by =33=: 29.
      work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9; =28=: 15; =40=: 12.

    =Sapium= =38=: § 23.

    =Sapodilla= =38=: § 247.

    =Sapona Indians=
      beliefs of the =11=: 501, 518.
      sweat lodges of the =42=: 689.

    =Sapona, Old=, trail to =42=: 777.

    =Saponi Indians=
      account of the =42=: 777 _sq._
      incorporation of, with Cayuga Iroquois =42=: 778.
      trail from town of =42=: 764.

    =Sapling=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 196, 201, 208, 218, 219,
        302, 312, 315, 325, 328, 331, 333, 335.
      _See also_ =Tharonhiawakon=.

    =Sapling Grove=, now Bristol =42=: 759.

    =Sapper, _Dr._ Carl=, paper by =24=: XXXII.

    =Saqᵘtē´nedî=, _Tlingit clan_
      affinity of =26=: 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Sara Indian=
      division of the =15=: 165.
      mention of the =42=: 691.
      _See also_ =Cheraw=; =Xuala=.

    =Saraminuka=, a Winnebago leader =14=: 700.

    =Sarapa=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 141.

    =Sararacca=, harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.

    =Sarasota Bay, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._

    =Sarau=
      hammock =38=: § 463, 464.
      ite twine =38=: § 58, 59.

    =Sarcel’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Sarcobatus Vermiculatus=, food for stock =26=: 84.

    =Sarcoxieville=, treaty of =18=: 822.

    =Särĕtĭka=, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho =14=: 954.

    =Sargent, Homer E.=
      acknowledgments to =37=: 19, 20; =40=: 12; =45=: 25.
      generosity of =31=: 19.
      investigation financed by =41=: 131.
      work supported by =39=: 21.

    =Sä´riyo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Sarlilso=, a Spoken synonym =14=: 732.

    =Sarnia, Manuel Maria= on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33.

    =Sarracenia Purpurea=, use of =44=: 293, 378.

    =Sar-ray-num-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Sarrochau’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Sarsaparilla=
      medicinal use of =42=: 658; =43=: 266.
      wild, use of =44=: 286; =45=: 471, 489.
      _See also_ =Aralia Nudicaulis=.

    =Sarsarpkin’s Band= _of Nez Percé_, allotment of land to =18=: 917,
        920.

    =Sarsi=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 272.
        hoop and pole 460.
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 330.
      Kiowa visits to =17=: 160.

    =Sartorius=, on pyramids near Huatusco =25=: 241.

    =Säsa´bä-ithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =Sash= (1)
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 75, 76, 78
        _sqq._, 82, 86, 96, 99, 100, 108.
      medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
      wearing of, on shoulder, by the Hopi katcinas =21=: 105.

    =Sash= (2) of rude construction in window openings =8=: 196.

    =Sash Dance=, appearance of, in representation of Hopi katcinas
        =21=: 68.

    =Sa-sis-e-tas=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1023.

    =Saskatoon=
      mention of =33=: 87.
      use of =45=: 485, 487, 488, 489, 490, 496.

    =Sassafras=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
      medicinal use of =42=: 652, 661; =43=: 266.

    =Sastean Family= =7=: 105.

    =Sasteitei=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

    =Sa-ta-more.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.

    =Satan=, absence of belief concerning =11=: 371.

    =Satana.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

    =Satank.= _See_ =Set-ängya=.

    =Sa-tan-ta.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

    =Satchel=
      basket =38=: § 442.
      mat =38=: § 399.
      _See also_ =Bags=.

    =Satcĭny Vâ=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

    =Sateneja=, mounds at =19=: 690 _sq._

    =Sa-tim-gear.= _See_ =Set-ĭmkía=.

    =Satsika (Blackfeet) Indian=
      insignia of Tail-bearers of =10=: 429.
      petroglyph =4=: 227.
      societies of =10=: 528 _sq._
      _See also_ =Blackfeet=.

    =Satsop=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Satsup=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Sauce=
      Arubé =38=: § 249.
      mention of =38=: § 248, 249.

    =Saucer= from Four-mile ruin, decoration on =22, i=: 142.

    =Saucy Calf=
      account, of =45=: 529 _sq._
      death of =45=: 538.
      mention of =43=: 89.
      origin of the name =45=: 529.
      ritual recited by =45=: 533.

    =Saucy Chief= on Osage social customs =15=: 235.

    =Sauer, Martin=
      cited =46=: 372.
      History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to labrets =3=: 90.
      History of Com. Jos. Billings’s Voyage cited as to maskettes =3=:
        128, 138.
      on Aleutian mummies =1=: 135.

    =Sauhto=, Caddo name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Sauk Indian _or_ Tribe=
      bark lodges of the =13=: 271.
      ceremonies of, correspond to Fox =40=: 504.
      culture hero of =40=: 375.
      data on Scalp and War dances of =40=: 547.
      enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35.
      expulsion of the =14=: 16.
      fasting among the =40=: 546.
      Foxes and Pottawatomies, surface burial among =1=: 151.
      gentes of, reference to =40=: 502.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
      habitat of the =28=: 290.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 666, 680, 706, 710
        _sqq._, 726, 736, 760, 762, 766 _sqq._, 778, 792, 822, 824,
        842, 858, 886, 918, 922, 938 _sqq._
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      population of the =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      preparation of paper on the =42=: 7.
      reference to the =40=: 548.
      study of dialects of the =23=: XXXV.
      study of history of the =30=: 19, 20.
      tribal names for, and meanings =19=: 1050.
      _See also_ =Sac Indian=; =Sauk and Foxes=; =Sauk Language=.

    =Sauk and Foxes=
      absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
      allied with Tecumtha =14=: 685.
      coalition of tribes, history and migrations =19=: 1050 _sq._
      Comanche war party against =17=: 302.
      defeat of Kiowa and others by =17=: 174.
      expulsion of, from Green Bay =14=: 19.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 762.
        dice game 85 _sq._
        double ball 647, 654 _sq._
        hidden ball 345.
        hoop and pole 448 _sq._
        popgun 758.
        racket 564, 572 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 542.
        shinny 616, 622.
        snow-snake 407 _sq._
        stick games 232.
        tops 735.
      influence of Potawatomi prophets among =14=: 706.
      Kiowa fight with =17=: 297.
      language, grammatical notes on =26=:XXI.
      linguistic work among =24=: XXIII.
      party to treaty =27=: 622.
      population of, consuming wild rice =19=: 1051.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 77.
      work among the =39=: 18 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Fox Indians=; =Sauk Indian=.

    =Sauk County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

    =Sauk Language=
      certain forms in =28=: 239.
      description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Cree, Micmac 288.
        Eastern-Central Algonquian 237.
        Fox, Peoria 272, 288.
        Kickapoo, Menomini, Ojibwa, Shawnee 272.
      independent mode in =28=: 289.
      noun endings of =28=: 272.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationships of =28=: 238, 244, 289.
      _See also_ =Fox=; =Kickapoo=.

    =Sault Ste. Marie=
      reference to =28=: 290.
      treaty of =18=: 700.

    =Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 810,
        812.

    =Saulteaux=, origin and migration of =19=: 1039 _sq._

    =Saumingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

    =Saunders, D. W.=, on wild rice in South Dakota =19=: 1032.

    =Saura Prong= of Occaneechi Path =42=: 777.

    =Saura-Saponi Trail= =42=: 765.

    =Saura Town=
      location of =42=: 765, 777, 779.
      trail to =42=: 776.

    =Sau-say-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Saussaye, P. D. Chantepie de la=, on animism and religion =15=: 254
        note.

    =Sauteurs=, use of nets by the =13=: 26.

    =Sauxpa.= _See_ =Waxhaw=.

    =Savage, James=, on natural products of Nebraska =14=: 528.

    =Savage, T. H.=, mound investigation by =14=: 36.

    =Savagery=
      automacy of =17=: 176* _sq._
      characters of =17=: XXXI _sqq._
      definition of =15=: CXV.
      discussion of =20=: XCI-CIV.
      features of =19=: XLIX.
      governments of =20=: XCI-CIV.
      matronymic system characteristic of =21=: XXI.
      methods for securing happiness devised in =20=: CXXVIII _sqq._
      pottery making during =20=: 24.
      psychic index of =23=: XXI.
      social organization in =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII.
      societies in =20=: CV.

    =Savanhaugay=
      part of, admitted to Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
      _See also_ =Shawnee=.

    =Savanna.= _See_ =Shawano=.

    =Savanna Dog.= _See_ =Maikang=.

    =Savannah, Ga.=
      located on site of Yamacraw settlement =42=: 38.
      trail to =42=: 751.

    =Savannah, Tenn.=, trails past =42=: 853, 854.

    =Savannah River=
      Creeks on =42=: 51.
      Muskogee settlements on =42=: 45.

    =Savannah River Valley=
      intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
      pottery of =20=: 131, 134.
      resemblance of northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 189.
      tribes formerly dwelling in =20=: 142.

    =Savedra, ----=, cited as to several tribes =28=: 216, 217.

    =Saville, Marshall H.=
      acknowledgment to =34=: 188.
      aid rendered by =22, i=: 253, 299.
      photographs obtained by =34=: 50, 189.
      photographs of inscriptions from Central American monuments
        furnished by =22, i=: 253, 299, 301.
      quarry excavated by =15=: 107.

    =Savonga= =46=: 92, 121, 173, 210, 212.

    =S!āwa´n=, Tlingit shaman =26=: 417.

    =Sawanogȧlgi=, phratry called =42=: 120.

    =Sawanugi=
      tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      _See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=; =Shawano=.

    =Sawari=
      mention of =38=: § 247.
      seed-shaped houses =38=: § 304.
      substitute for cassava =38=: § 243.

    =Sawatcka=, a busk medicine =42=: 547.

    =Sawato=, Makusi harpoon arrow =38=: § 142.

    =Sawdust=, use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States
        pottery =20=: 46.

    =Sawfish= pattern fan =38=: § 367-371.

    =Sawing= with sandstone =35=: 109.

    =Sawmehnaug=, reservation at =18=: 724.

    =Sawnook.= _See_ =Kâ´lahû´=.

    =Sawokli=, a White town =42=: 254.

    =Sawpaw=, a Skĭnpä synonym =14=: 740.

    =Saws=
      made of iron =38=: § 22.
      made of stone =46=: 146.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 174 _sq._; =18=: 80.
      or files of stone from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 103,
        159.

    =Saw-whet=, rabbit and the folktale of =14=: 200.

    =Sawyer, Wells M.=
      acknowledgment to =10=: 30; =17=: 20; =18=: 22.
      on Potawatomi archery game =24=: 385.
      work of =17=: XLVI, XLVIII, LVIII; =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX.

    =Sawyer Beetle=, harbinger of rain =38=: § 938.

    =Saxifragaceae= =33=: 84.

    =Say, _Dr._ Thomas=
      on dogs among Plains tribes =15=: 171.
      on Kansa lodge =13=: 269.
      on Kansa marriage customs =15=: 232.
      quoted on berdaches =11=: 379.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 372, 421, 431.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.
      value of records of =15=: 183.
      vocabularies of Kiowa by =7=: 84.
      vocabulary of Shoshoni by, reference to =7=: 109.

    =Sa´yaᵗhlia=
      dance of =23=: 106.
      departure of =23=: 141.
      general whipping by =23=: 104.
      masks of =23=: 129.
      notification of the people by =23=: 91.
      striking of children by =23=: 99, 100.
      striking of novices by =23=: 103.
      whipping of the people by =23=: 140.

    =Sayce, _Prof._ A. H.=, on origin of language in gestures =1=: 283,
        284.

    =Sayford, Irving=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.

    =Sayre, Annie M.=, material collected by =24=: 352.

    =Sayre, Lucius E.=, on _Claviceps purpurea_ =19=: 1027.

    =Sayúsklan Language= =7=: 134.

    =Scabby=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Scabby Bull=, name adopted by Sitting Bull =14=: 896.

    =Scabies= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Scaffold Burials=
      among the Australians =1=: 167.
      among the Cheyenne =14=: 1027.
      among the Chippewa =1=: 161, 162.
      among the Choctaw =1=: 169.
      among the Gros Ventres =1=: 161.
      among the Iroquois =1=: 169, 170.
      among the Mandan =1=: 161.
      among the Natchez =1=: 169.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 272.
      among the Sioux =1=: 163, 164.
      clan symbols associated with =42=: 235.
      description of =46=: 572.
      disintegration of =46=: 574.
      mention of =42=: 235, 389, 701; =44=: 229.
      reason for =46=: 571.
      reference to =40=: 393.
      tent burial on =1=: 174.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Tree Burials=.

    =Scaffolds=
      for drying kokerit leaves =38=: § 322.
      for drying meat =45=: 240.
      for storage of property, Point Barrow  Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
      theory regarding =1=: 167, 168.
      use of 4=5=: 63.

    =Scaggs=, trail found by =42=: 799.

    =Scale Lines= =38=: § 38, 480.

    =Scales=
      of Picurís songs =43=: 414-425.
      representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88.

    =Scallop=
      rim decoration by =20=:
        Gulf Coast pottery 108.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 157.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
      _See also_ =Mouths=; =Rims=.

    =Scalloped Disks.= _See_ =Disks=.

    =Scalp Ceremony=
      fast of participants in =23=: 587.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 578, 587.
      performance of =47=: 326 _sqq._
      reference to =39=: 134, 247.
      time of holding =23=: 578.

    =Scalp Dance=
      ceremonial connected with =11=: 526.
      customs of =40=: 577-581.
      description of =46=: 557 _sq._; =47=: 97-101.
      events of, summarized =47=: 674 _sq._
      list of writers on subject of =40=: 547 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 524.
      no details known of =42=: 529.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 291.
      of the Zuñi =23=: 586 _sq._
      performance of =45=: 189 _sq._, 191, 293, 389.
      prayers of =47=: 674-689.
      purpose of =47=: 527, 674.
      significance of =13=: 328.

    =Scalp Holders=, clan of =23=: 604 _sq._

    =Scalp House=, story of origin of =43=: 371 _sqq._

    =Scalp Kickers=
      costume worn by =23=: 584.
      kicking of scalp by =23=: 585.

    =Scalp Lock=
      care bestowed on =27=: 128.
      description of =27=: 350.
      in Sacred War Pack =27=: 412.
      in war honor decorations =27=: 438 _sq._, 440.
      specimen in Sacred Shell =27=: 457.

    =Scalp Pole=, dance of people about =23=: 594, 595, 596.

    =Scalp Shirts= in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.

    =Scalp Song=, singing of =46=: 555, 556, 557 _sq._

    =Scalp Takers=
      function of =47=: 260.
      names of =47=: 260.

    =Scalp Washers=
      costume worn by =23=: 590.
      dancing in plaza by =23=: 591.
      mention of =23=: 590 _sq._
      procession to large plaza by =23=: 591.
      reception of scalp by =23=: 590.
      selection of =23=: 579.

    =Scalping=
      a means of advancement =42=: 426, 434, 438.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 170.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 767.
      among the Osage and Plains tribes =17=: 260.
      among the whites =19=: 50, 51 _sqq._, 208 _sq._
      British encouragement of =19=: 47.
      encouragement of, by South Carolina =19=: 52.
      legend concerning =30=: 176.
      mention of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1016.
      method of, Creek =42=: 415.
      origin of =16=: 24.
      performance of =45=: 359.
      practice of, Fox Indians =40=: 601, 603.
      practice of, Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 524.
      _See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalps=.

    =Scalping Knife=
      description of =46=: 555.
      of the Sioux =15=: 171.

    =Scalps=
      as decorations =42=: 188 _sq._
      as trophies =39=: 306, 307.
      carrying of, in dance =45=: 189.
      ceremonial washing of =47=: 326 _sqq._, 681.
      connection of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 225, 226.
      contribution of, to portable shrine =39=: 92.
      disposal of =42=: 419; =45=: 190.
      disposal of, by the Mandan =15=: 241.
      distribution of pieces of =39=: 55.
      division of =42=: 415, 427.
      food offered to =47=: 260, 327 _sq._
      importance attached to =42=: 405, 415, 435, 704, 705.
      in Cherokee myth =14=: 809.
      Navaho, preservation of =47=: 205, 260.
      offering to =47=: 681.
      reference to feeding =47=: 257.
      rejoicing over =46=: 555 _sq._
      symbolic use of =15=: 169.
      taking of, a war honor =27=: 437.
      use of, in ceremony =39=: 247; =42=: 419, 421, 422, 423.
      use of, in corn-planting =39=: 195.
      use of, in Victory dance =27=: 432; =37=: 158, 379-383.
      use of, to decorate shirts =45=: 68, 335.
      value of =42=: 434.
      wearing of, as trophies =16=: 21.
      _See also_ =Scalp Ceremony=; etc.; =Scalping=.

    =Scammon Bay= =46=: 193, 198.

    =Scandinavians=
      colors of the, for war and peace =10=: 633.
      myths of the =19=: 431.
      perforated stones of the =13=: 98.
      “Victory Stones” worn by the =13=: 115.

    =Scarabeus=, myths concerning =11=: 37.

    =Scaramoio=, name for a Spanish grass =14=: 555.

    =Scarborough, ----=, mask on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 113.

    =Scarification=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 923.
      among the Kansa =15=: 232.
      among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
      as a mortuary custom =14=: 782.
      as an ordeal =30=: 277 _sqq._, 310, 314, 321, 339.
      at puberty =45=: 169 _sq._
      at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
      in ceremonial =11=: 437, 460, 465.
      mention of =10=: 416 _sqq._; =24=: 235, 238, 580 _sq._
      object of =45=: 170.
      practice of =45=: 87; =46=: 490, 564.
      sacrificial =14=: 898.
      _See also_ =Scratching=.

    =Scarified Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 87-90.

    =Scarifying.= _See_ =Comb=; =Finish=.

    =Scarlet Berries= =35=: 300.

    =Scaticook Language=, reference to =28=: 279.

    =Scatophagy=
      Seri =17=: 209*-213*.
      Seri, connected with mortuary customs =17=: 289*, 291*.

    =Scattering Dance= =35=: 1035.

    =Scenery=
      mention of =46=: 66, 67, 72, 73.
      Yukon =46=: 46, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 126, 129.

    =Scent=, fish attracted by =38=: § 188.

    =Scents=
      plants used as =45=: 502.
      _See also_ =Perfumes=.

    =Scepter=, a symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

    =Schaff, Philip=
      on dance of St. John =14=: 935.
      on Fifth-monarchy men =14=: 938.
      on the Flagellants =14=: 936.

    =Schaffer, David=, pits on farm of =44=: 526.

    =Schagen, P. J.=, report on Amsterdam colony by =18=: 576.

    =Schartel, T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Schaub, A.=, mound on land of =44=: 414.

    =Scheetz _and_ Hardy=, on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.

    =Scheffer, ----=, History of Lapland by, cited =4=: 239.

    =Schellhas, _Dr._ Paul=
      cited =6=: 345, 359, 360, 361, 374.
      on black deities =16=: 208.
      on corn symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 227.
      on Death-god symbol in the codices =16=: 243.
      on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
      on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208.
      on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
      paper by =24=: XXXII.

    =Schelski, _Miss_ Lana V.=
      transfer of =38=: p. 21. work of =37=: 28.

    =Schenk, A.= =46=: 372.

    =Schermerhorn, _Rev._ John F.=
      appointment of, to treat with Ridge Cherokee delegation =5=: 278
        _sq._
      commissioner to report on country assigned to the Indians of the
        West =5=: 251.
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249, 253, 257, 282.
      Major Davis on methods of =19=: 126 _sq._
      negotiation of Removal treaty by =19=: 121, 125.
      on Kado hadatco =7=: 61.
      on the Kiowa habitat =7=: 84.

    =Schiller, Friederich=, “Burial Song” of =1=: 110.

    =Schizocephaly= =3=: 94-97.

    =Schlaginhaufen, O.= =46=: 372.

    =Schlesier, _Doctor_ ----=, cited =30=: 47.

    =Schliemann, _Dr._ Henry=, cited =4=: 63, 252.

    =Schlimpert, Joseph=, mounds on lands of, Illinois =12=: 145.

    =Schmeltz, ----=
      cited as to Duk-duk ceremony =3=: 100.
      cited as to labrets =3=: 79.
      cited as to masks =3=: 96, 99.
      cited as to piercing ears =3=: 81.
      cited as to skulls =3=: 94, 95.

    =Schofield, _Maj._ G. W.=, Kiowa surrender to =17=; 211.

    =Schofield, _Gen._ J. M.=, telegram to, on Sioux trouble =14=: 836.

    =Schomburgk, Richard=
      cited =30=: 119, 120, 125, 130, 136, 137, 140, 142, 145, 146, 150,
        152, 155, 159, 161, 164, 166, 196 _sq._, 225, 235, 238, 243, 257,
        259 _sqq._, 268, 271 _sq._, 289 _sqq._, 295 _sqq._, 300, 302,
        304, 306, 308-313, 316, 321, 322, 324, 327, 328, 331, 333, 340,
        346, 353-361, 365, 367, 369, 370.
      on Amazons =30=: 365.
      on medicine men =30=: 350.
      quoted by Humboldt on pictographs =4=: 39.

    =Schomburgk, _Sir_ Robert Hermann=
      cited =30=: 164, 166, 197, 235, 237, 238, 239, 274, 278, 289, 298,
        325, 332, 341, 381.
      mention of =34=: 80.
      on Antillean cemetery =25=: 83.
      on Haitian dance court =25=: 80 _sq._

    =School Attendance= =47=: 59, 135.

    =School-Boys=, Kiowa, death of, in blizzard =17=: 222, 360, 376.

    =School-House Mound= =5=: 48, 49.

    =School of American Archeology=
      cooperation in research by =33=: 10.
      cooperation of, with University of Colorado =33=: 161.
      investigations conducted by =34=: 23.

    =Schoolbooks= in Cherokee language =19=: 112, 151.

    =Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe=
      advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.
      circular by =46=: 378.
      cited =4=: 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245,
        246; =12=: 597, 665, 694.
      clubhead illustrated by =13=: 143 _sq._
      comparative vocabulary of =1=: 555.
      description of shell beads by =2=: 228.
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 297.
      description of shell pendants by =2=: 260.
      description of shell plates by =2=: 264.
      exaggerated accounts of Ojibwa pictographs by =10=: 202.
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      illustration of suspension of earthenware pot over fire from =20=:
        27.
      information collected by =42=: 78, 318.
      information from =44=: 191.
      land treaty witness =14=: 28.
      mention of =48=: 1187.
      on Antillean dance =25=: 69.
      on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.
      on bowl game, Chippewa =24=: 66 _sq._
      on burial post =1=: 197.
      on cause of Maskotin migration =19=: 1054.
      on Cherokee chief among Seneca =19=: 353.
      on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 356 _sq._, 485, 489, 491 _sq._
      on Cherokee migrations =19=: 21.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 429-444.
      on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381.
      on cremation myth =1=: 144.
      on Dakota mealtime =19=: 1087.
      on Dakota use of stone implements in preparing pemmican =13=: 88.
      on Dakota use of tube in bleeding =13=: 127.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046 _sq._
      on Delaware name for Cherokee =19=: 378.
      on dependence of fur trade on wild rice =19=: 1102, 1104.
      on dice game, Santee Dakota =24=: 180 _sq._
      on “Folle Avoine country” =19=: 1042.
      on Galisteo =29=: 481.
      on identity of the Allegan with Cherokee =5=: 137.
      on Indian burial customs =5=: 21.
      on Indian population in 1778 =19=: 1109.
      on Indian salt-making vessels =20=: 28 _sq._
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
        1117, 1120, 1123.
      on initiation into Midēwiwin =7=: 161.
      on Iroquois =19=: 485.
      on Iroquois myths =19=: 469, 501, 504.
      on Iroquois peace mission =19=: 365, 485.
      on Iroquois use of stone mortars =13=: 96.
      on Mange’s diary =13=: 296.
      on meaning of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1051 _sq._
      on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1049.
      on migrations from wild rice district =19=: 1111.
      on Mohawk burial =1=: 93, 95.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600.
      on name Kĭtu´whagĭ =19=: 181.
      on name Mississippi =19=: 190.
      on name Tallulah =19=: 417.
      on native regard for ceremonial objects =13=: 116.
      on Ojibwa myths =19=: 437, 470.
      on Ojibwa pictography =9=: XXXII.
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on Ojibwa wild rice moon =19=: 1089.
      on Osage population =15=: 193.
      on partial embalmment =1=: 132.
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on Pontiac =14=: 665.
      on Pontiac manuscript =14=: 663.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022, 1023.
      on property right in wild rice =19=: 1073.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on racket, Santee Dakota 24: 612 _sq._
      on sacrificial sticks =5=: 543.
      on Seneca town =19=: 351, 485.
      on Shawano wars =19=: 372, 494.
      on Shoshoni stone chipping =13=: 141, 173.
      on spirally feathered arrows =13=: 177.
      on storing wild rice in bags =19=: 1072.
      on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      on the Cherokee bounds in Virginia =7=: 79.
      on the Cushna tribe =7=: 99.
      on the Tuolumne =7=: 92.
      on use of flints for bleeding =13=: 171.
      on use of gorgets as twine-twisters =13=: 117.
      on value of wild rice district to Indians =19=: 1038.
      on Wabeno =7=: 156.
      on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084.
      on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1055.
      on wild rice in Wisconsin and Minnesota =19=: 1034.
      on wild rice thrashing holes in Wisconsin =19=: 1067.
      on Winnebago divisions =15=: 163.
      on Winnebago prophecy =14=: 661.
      on Wyandot traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 19.
      ossuary described by =12=: 562.
      quoted on Indian pictographs and devices =4=: 17, 20, 21, 59, 82,
        155, 158, 161-164.
      selection of reserves by =18=: 757.
      wild rice harvesting illustrations by, reference to =19=: 1057.

    =Schooley’s Mill=, steatite quarry at =15=: 125.

    =Schools=
      account of =27=: 625, 626, 627-630, 642.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 84, 104, 139, 152, 155.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 174 _sqq._, 180.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 198.
      among the Pima =26=: 34.
      eastern, objection of Sioux to =14=: 837.
      Government, Yukon =46=: 134.
      in Indian territory =17=: 185.
      Indian, need of =46=: 466-470.
      influence of =47=: 56.
      missionary, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21.
      organization of, as corporation for expression =20=: LXXVI _sqq._
      _See also_ =Carlisle=; =Civilization=; =Education=; =School
        Attendance=; etc.

    =Schoopanism=
      among the Omahas =3=: 365.
      _See also_ =Paederastia=.

    =Schrenck, L. von= =46=: 372.

    =Schrooyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Schulz-Lorentzen= =46=: 372.

    =Schultz-Sellack, K.=
      cited =6=: 278.
      cited on Mexican calendars =3=: 7, 38, 40, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54.

    =Schultze, Fritz=, cited on Indian medicine-men and women =9=: 470,
        471.

    =Schumacher, Paul=
      on arrow-straightening =13=: 126.
      on California pot stones =13=: 99.
      on California steatite =15=: 107.
      on Indian manufacture of tubes =13=: 127.
      on Klamath stone working =13=: 141, 172.
      on mode of mortar making in California =13=: 96.
      on Santa Barbara shell drilling =13=: 165.
      on use of chisel in steatite working =13=: 72.
      on use of perforated stones in California =13=: 98.
      shell objects collected by =2=: 209, 217.

    =Schürmann, ----=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 559.
      ruins near ranch of =17=: 550-553.

    =Schuyler, P. P.=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 579.

    =Schwalbe, G.= =46=: 372.

    =Schwartzia Tomentosa=
      use of, for bows =38=: § 125.
      use of, for clubs =38=: § 150.

    =Schwatka, _Lieut._ Frederic=
      cited =6=: 445, 457, 458, 459, 464, 465, 470; =46=: 128, 150.
      on bones for hand game, Han Kutcin =24=: 272.
      on hand game, Chilkat =24=: 287 _sq._

    =Schweinfurth, George A.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 560.

    =Schwenkey, P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Schwertz, Fr.= =46=: 372.

    =Schwing, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.

    =Schwogelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Schwoyelpi=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Science=, quoted on relic frauds =4=: 247.

    =Science=
      and the arts among the Eskimo =6=: 643-658.
      modern, stepping-stones to =19=: 825, 826.
      origin of =20=: CXCII _sqq._

    =Scientific Results= accomplished by the Bureau of American Ethnology
        =48=: 1187 _sq._

    =Scientific Staff of the Bureau=
      list of, in 1931 =48=: 1188 _sq._
      mention of =24=: X.

    =Scillacio, Nicolo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.

    =Scioto County, Ohio=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

    =Scioto Prong of Warrior’s Path= =42=: 784 _sqq._

    =Scioto River=
      Indian settlements at mouth of =42=: 785.
      trails from mouth of =52=: 785.

    =Scioto Valley=, trail through =42=: 786.

    =Scirpus sp.= =45=: 481, 484, 497.

    =Scirpus Validus=
      mention of =33=: 69.
      use of =44=: 293, 307, 320, 378.

    =Scissor-tail= in Cherokee myth =19=: 285.

    =Scocciane=, Italian sign for =1=: 298.

    =Scoops, Ice=, of the Eskimo =9=: 308 _sq._; =18=: 175.

    =Scoparia Dulcis=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Scores=, hunting, of the Eskimo =9=: 361-364.

    =Scoring Implements= used by the Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._

    =Scoresky, _Capt._ William=
      cited on Eskimo =9=: 207.
      cited on Eskimo burials =9=: 426.
      work of, consulted =9=: 25.

    =Scorpions=, talismans from =30=: 289.

    =Scotch Blood= among the Cherokee =19=: 83.

    =Scotland=, cup sculptures in =10=: 193.

    =Scoton=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 796.
      _See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Scott, _Capt._ H. L.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
      delegate to Washington in 1894 =17=: 225.
      disturbance among Kiowa quieted by =17=: 360.
      Dohásän calendar obtained by =17=: 143.
      Indian troops commanded by =17=: 223, 362.
      information furnished by =17=: 146.
      on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 785.
      on Kiowa =17=: 346.
      on Moon-Head =14=: 904.
      on reported power of Sitting Bull =14=: 896, 897.
      on Sitting Bull =14=: 895.
      ordered to investigate Ghost dance =14=: 900.
      portrait of =17=: 224.
      report of, on whipping of Kiowa boys =17=: 361.
      Set-t’aiñte shield willed to =17=: 210.

    =Scott, _Col._ H. L.=
      material collected by =24=: 124.
      on dice game, Kiowa =24=: 125 =sq.=

    =Scott, _Col._ H. S.=, work of =19=: XXVI _sq._

    =Scott, John=
      an Alabama chief =42=: 193.
      information furnished by =42=: 402.

    =Scott, John=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

    =Scott, S. M.=, collections by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.

    =Scott, S. S.=, report on East Cherokee affairs by =19=: 170 _sq._

    =Scott, Thomas=, reference to =40=: 545.

    =Scott, _Sir_ Walter=
      cited on lycanthropy =9=: 459.
      quoted on lightning-riven wood =9=: 287.

    =Scott, William=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.

    =Scott, William=
      killing of party under =19=: 76 _sq._, 100 _sq._
      legend told by =19=: 482.

    =Scott, _Prof._ William A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.

    =Scott, _Gen._ Winfield=
      appointment of, to effect Removal =19=: 129.
      compromise with Cherokee refugees by =19=: 157.
      ordered to command troops in Cherokee country =5=: 291.
      part taken by, in Removal =19=: 130 _sqq._
      proclamation to Cherokee by =19=: 129 _sq._

    =Scott County, Ark.=, remains in =44=: 464.

    =Scott County, Iowa=
      pottery from =20=: 193.
      _See also_ =Davenport=.

    =Scottish=
      marriage customs =17=: 285*.
      _See also_ =Scotland=.

    =Scotts Valley Indian.= _See_ =Eeh=; =Watsahewa=.

    =Scouler, John=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 13 _sq._
      “Nootka-Columbian” family of =7=: 129.
      on the Kalapooan family =7=: 81.
      Pima words by =26=: 269.
      Shahaptian family of =7=: 107.
      Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119.

    =Scouring Rush=
      mention of =33=: 63.
      use of =44=: 289, 366, 377.

    =Scout Song=, example of =27=: 420 _sq._

    =Scouts=
      Kiowa, enlistment of =17=: 341.
      loyalty of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 881.
      of Omahas =3=: 226, 287, 321.
      of war party, duties of =46=: 549.
      on buffalo hunt =27=: 142, 423-426.
      report of Omaha war =3=: 325.
      service of Omaha =3=: 226.
      service of Omaha hunting =3=: 287, 288.

    =Scrapers=
      described and figured =13=: 83, 169.
      discussion of =15=: 85.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      hematite celts used as =13=: 87.
      mention of =46=: 83, 134, 144, 146, 173.
      of shell =2=: 205; =38=: § 17.
      of shell, example of =2=: 205.
      of stone, Casa Grande =28=: 132.
      of stone, Guiana Indian =38=; § 16.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 292.
      of tooth =38=: § 18.
      produced by flaking =15=: 26.
      use of =45=: 45.
      use of, by Eskimo in dressing skins =18=: 112-116.
      use of, by Eskimo in ivory and bone working =18=: 80 _sq._
      use of cores as =13=: 171.
      _See also_ =Combs=; =Tools.=

    =Scraping.= _See_ =Rasping=.

    =Scratch-Sticks=
      employment of, among uncivilized peoples =9=: 490-493.
      not used for combs =9=: 441.
      origin of =9=: 492.

    =Scratchers=
      for stalking seals, Eskimo =18=: 128 _sq._
      for the back, Eskimo =18=: 310.

    =Scratching=
      as a form of punishment =42=: 354 _sq._, 363 _sq._, 540, 554.
      as a hardening process =42=: 363, 364, 365.
      as a token of friendship =42=: 452.
      Cherokee ceremony =19=: 230, 476.
      to relieve fatigue =42=: 445 _sq._

    =Screech-Owl=
      belief concerning =44=: 252.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284.
      myths concerning =19=: 241.

    =Screech-owl Dance=
      description of =42=: 530.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.
      _See also_ =Little Screech-owl Dance=.

    =Screech-owl Medicine=, use of, for eye troubles =42=: 662.

    =Screw-bean=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 231.
      Pima food and medicinal plant =26=: 75, 79.

    =Screw-driver=, Eskimo =18=: 88.

    =Scroll=
      absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
      absence of, in Northern pottery =20=: 145.
      culture status indicated by use of =20=: 122.
      possible origin of =4=: 459.
      presence of life idea in =20=: 113.
      significance of =20=: 100.
      use of, in decoration =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 67.
        Eastern United States pottery, northward extension of 144.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 112, 128.
        Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108.
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102, 103.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 90, 92, 93, 100.
        Northwestern pottery 199.
        Ohio Valley pottery 185 _sq._
        South Appalachian pottery 137, 139, 140.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Volute=.

    =Scrophulariaceae= =33=: 114.

    =Scrub-Turkey=
      legend of =30=: 173.
      _See also_ =Maam=.

    =Sculpin=
      among the Tlingit, house group name =26=: 400.
      among the Tlingit, name for Pleiades =26=: 427.
      Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 446.
      implements used by Eskimo in catching =18=: 178.

    =Sculpture=
      aboriginal, near Shi´papolima =23=: 407.
      development of =19=: CXXIV _sq._
      pipe, of the Siouan Indians =15=: 176.

    =Sculptures of Santa Lucia Cosumalhuapa= by S. Habel, quoted =4=: 80.

    =Scurvy=
      mention of =46=: 321.
      remedy used for =42=: 668.

    =Scythian= declaration of war =10=: 362.

    =Sea=
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453.
      spirits of the =30=: 241.
      water, a source of salt =38=: § 251.
      water, not bathed in =38=: § 932.
      _See also_ =Ocean=.

    =Sea Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

    =Sea Eggs=
      blue, beliefs regarding =35=: 637.
      blue, gathering of =35=: 498.
      boiled =35=: 491.
      eating of, terms for =35=: 489.
      flat, eaten raw =35=: 494.
      flat, gathering of =35=: 494, 495.
      flat, males not eaten raw =35=: 496.
      flat, males roasted =35=: 496.
      flat, picked off rocks =35=: 496.
      for bait =35=: 182.
      gathering of =35=: 488.
      males not eaten raw =35=: 489.
      males roasted =35=: 490.
      net for =35=: 163.
      protected against spirits by firebrands =35=: 614.
      raw =35=: 493.
      raw and roasted =35=: 488.
      roasted =35=: 496.
      spear for =35=: 154.
      spearing of =35=: 182.

    =Sea God= in Pima mythology =26=: 376.

    =Sea Gull=
      ancestor of Maămtag·ila =35=: 786.
      as Tlingit emblem =26=: 420.

    =Sea-lion=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        cry used by clan 417.
        house group name 402.
        name of gaming stick 444.
        popular conception of 457.
      hide of, used to make bag =35=: 109.
      ribs, implements of =44=: 108 _sq._

    =Sea-lion Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 1033, 1059.

    =Sea-lion Stomach Dish= =35=: 818.

    =Sea Milkwort=
      digging of =35=: 194.
      effect of eating =35=: 559.
      preparation of =35=: 557.

    =Sea Monster=
      charm against =35=: 608.
      house of =35=: 808.

    =Sea-Monster Dish= =35=: 1033, 1059.

    =Sea Otter=
      among the Tlingit, “medicine” for =26=: 447.
      among the Tlingit, used as charm =26=: 453.
      in house of Q!ōmogwa =35=: 809.

    =Sea-Otter Dish= =35=: 811, 818, 888, 1033, 1059.

    =Sea Pigeon=
      mythic origin of =11=: 262.
      name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Sea-sickness= =46=: 85, 91, 98, 104, 115, 116, 122.

    =Sea Slugs=
      baked =35=: 480.
      boiled =35=: 475.
      catching of =35=: 475, 476.
      eaten in winter only =35=: 478.
      roasted =35=: 479.

    =Sea Weed=
      boiled =35=: 514.
      curing of =35=: 292-296.
      gathering of =35=: 185.
      powdered =35=: 296, 515.
      treated with chiton soup =35=: 293.
      used in oven =35=: 519.
      with clams =35=: 516.
      with salmon spawn =35=: 516.

    =Sea-wolf Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 44.

    =Seal=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        clan name 399.
        Haida and Tlingit names for 476.
        in mythology 457.
        “medicine” for 447.
      distribution of, according to rank =35=: 1043.
      Eskimo clothing made of parts of =18=: 36-42, 44.
      Eskimo floats made of parts of =18=: 141.
      Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =6=: 471-501; =18=: 126.
      Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447 _sq._
      Eskimo ornamentation with bristles of =18=: 37 _sqq._
      Eskimo uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
      leather from gullet of =18=: 117.
      mention of =35=: 1026.
      _See also_ =Seals=; =Sealskin.=

    =Seal Bladder= for keeping spawn =35=: 236.

    =Seal Blood=, soup of =35=: 456.

    =Seal Blubber= =35=: 456, 458, 460.

    =Seal-catching Mask= =3=: 122.

    =Seal Dish= =35=: 756, 809, 810, 815, 888, 991, 1023, 1349.

    =Seal Feast=
      mention of =35=: 756, 1045 _sq._, 1047 _sqq._
      promise of =35=: 461.
      tradition of =35=: 815.

    =Seal Head=
      cooked =35=: 462.
      given to steersman =35=: 462.

    =Seal Hunter= protects implements against contamination =35=: 608.

    =Seal Meat= steamed =35=: 461.

    =Seal Nets= of the Eskimo =18=: 133.

    =Seal Society= =35=: 753.

    =Seal Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 135 _sqq._

    =Seale, R. W.=, map by =17=: 63.

    =Sealing=
      Kwakiutl (= catching seals) =35=: 174-178.
      of doorways of Pueblo buildings =8=: 110, 183 _sq._, 198-201.

    =Seals=
      as tribute to chiefs =35=: 1333 _sq._
      boiled =35=: 459.
      butchering of =35=: 451.
      calls for decoying =9=: 253 _sq._
      cooking of, in feasts =35=: 1044.
      distribution of =35=: 458, 750.
      drags for hauling =9=: 256-259.
      Eskimo superstition concerning skulls of =9=: 434.
      indicators used in catching =9=: 254 _sq._
      insides of, cooked =35=: 455.
      mention of =46=: 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 122.
      methods of hunting =9=: 268-272.
      nets for catching =9=: 251.
      rattles for decoying =9=: 254.
      singeing =35=: 451.
      singeing, custom regarding =35=: 607.
      sleeping-rocks of =35=: 178.
      stool used in catching =9=: 255.
      tongue of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.
      _See also_ =Seal=; =Seal Bladder=; etc.; =Sealskin=.

    =Sealskin=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 416, 417, 419, 420.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 31, 38 _sqq._, 42.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 97, 104, 109, 140, 141, 142,
        174, 178.
      Eskimo lodges made of =18=: 262.
      Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116 _sq._
      Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59.
      Eskimo rope made of =18=: 138.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209, 210, 216, 217.
      Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
      Seri utensils repaired with =17=: 193*.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 221, 232, 292.

    =Sealey, Samuel=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

    =Seapcat=
      a Si´ăpkat synonym =14=: 737, 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Searles, Stanley=
      appointment of =39=: 23.
      work of =28=: 19; =29=: 22; =30=: 22; =39=: 23 _sq._, 28; =40=: 17;
        =41=: 16, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16; =43=: 15 _sq._; =44=: 15;
        =45=: 16; =46=: 13; =47=: 11; =48=: 17.

    =Seaside Hotel Association=, owners of Burton Mound =44=: 60.

    =Seasonings= used by the Chippewa =44=: 318.

    =Seasons=
      division of =45=: 486.
      four, of the Creeks =42=: 400.
      how recognized =38=: § 937, 938.
      in Tewa scheme =29=: 55, 57, 61 _sq._
      observation of, by the Chickasaw =44=: 245.
      observation of, by the Osage =43=: 29.
      occupations of =45=: 95 _sq._, 342 _sq._
      of the Hopi =21=: 19.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 366.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 399.
      of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 254, 255.
      recognition of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 415.
      recognition of, by the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 95.
      recognition of, by the Creeks =42=: 707.
      recognition of, by the Indians =11=: 203.
      recognition of, by the Okanagon =45=: 247.

    =Seat=
      given up by old men =35=: 1022.
      of princess =35=: 1005.
      _See also_ =Seats=.

    =Seating=
      arrangement of, in ceremonial grounds =42=: 174-241.
      at general council =42=: 311 _sq._, 313.
      in council house =42=: 535, 536 _sq._
      of clans, discussion of =42=: 237-241.
      of clans, summarized =42=: 237.

    =Seats=
      in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246.
      in front =35=: 788.
      in order of rank of numaym =35=: 1046.
      number of, in beds =42=: 186.
      of tribe in feast =35=: 990 _sq._
      order of =35=: 763, 771.
      stone, in Awatobi ruins =17=: 626.
      stone, in Tusayan kivas =8=: 132.
      stone, mention of =34=: 223-226.
      stone, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60.
      _See also_ =Bench=; =Seat=; =Stools=.

    =Seattle, Wash.=, collections in, from Alaska =46=: 167.

    =Seattle Totem Pole= =26=: 454.

    =Seay, T. W., _jr._=, assistance rendered by =44=: 15.

    =Sebastian=
      native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.
      negro slave of Jaramilla =14=: 592.

    =Sebastians Ligustrina=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

    =Sechelt Indians=, basketry of the =41=: 133, 184.

    =Second Harvest=
      of Seri =26=: 71.
      of Seri and California Indians =17=: 209*-213*.

    =Second Men=, meaning of the name =42=: 192.

    =Seconds=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

    =Secotan=, village of =12=: 621.

    =Secret Ceremonies=
      absence of, in abbreviated katcina dances =21=: 56.
      from Butterfly festival =21=: 58.
      performance of, in Niman =21=: 56.

    =Secret Societies=
      description of =31=: 546-558.
      members of, become excited in war =35=: 1374.
      of the Tlingit =26=: 436 _sq._
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 546-558.
      qualification for membership in =37=: 317.
      _See also_ =Societies, Secret=.

    =Secret Songs= =35=: 910.

    =Sections=
      of country named from wild rice =19=: 1116.
      of Omaha subgentes =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.

    =Secular Season= =35=: 769, 1025.

    =Secumne Tribe= =7=: 99.

    =Sedaru= =46=: 208.

    =Sedelmair, _Father_ Jacob=
      explorations of =26=: 28.
      on Casa Blanca =26=: 24.
      on Indian giants =14=: 485.
      visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56.

    =Sedentary Tribes= =7=: 30-33.

    =Sedentation=, effect of, on development of arts =20=: 22 _sq._

    =Sedge=
      a forage plant =45=: 514, 515.
      a life symbol =36=: 95.

    =Sedna=
      and the fulmar =6=: 583-587.
      feast =6=: 594.

    =Sedum Divergens= =45=: 463.

    =Sedum sp.=, use of =45=: 463.

    =Sedum Spathulifolium= =45=: 462, 463.

    =See=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 327* _sq._

    =Seechaugas= =1=: 158.

    =Seed=
      apron =38=: § 549.
      bait =38=: § 188, 192.
      bead =38=: § 75.
      box =38=: § 385.
      necklace =38=: § 535.
      _See also_ =Seeds=.

    =Seed Ball=, game played with =47=: 76.

    =Seed Game=, dice game, Arikara =24=: 101.

    =Seed-gatherers=, gathering of food by =23=: 145.

    =Seed People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 428.

    =Seeds=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107.
      beads and pendants made from =33=: 58.
      ceremonial use of =47=: 714, 873 _sq._
      distributed by human agency =33=: 59, 60.
      found at Casa Grande =28=: 150.
      in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.
      occurrence of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos in Arizona =22,
        i=: 101.
      planted in Tusayan kiva =15=: 279.
      presented by Hahaiwüqti =15=: 281, 282.
      Seri consumption of =17=: 207*.
      symbolism of, Zuñi =23=: 22.
      use of, as food =45=: 239, 491.
      use of, for beads =33=: 60.
      use of, for ornamentation =45=: 239.
      use of, for their fragrance =33=: 59.
      _See also_ =Seed=.

    =Seek’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 716.

    =Seemann, _Dr._ Berthold=
      description of Piedra Pintal by =6=: 21, 22.
      mention of =46=: 215, 218, 219, 372.
      pictographs described by =25=: 151 _sq._
      remarks by, on cup sculptures =10=: 193 _sq._

    =Seginsiwin’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 676.

    =Segresser, _Father_ Felipe=, settler in Arizona =26=: 28.

    =Segura, José=, on Isleta =29=: 529.

    =Sĕ´hiwûq=, native name of Weasel Bear =14=: 959.

    =Sĕicha=, an Arapaho sacred pipe =14=: 960.

    =Seines=, Eskimo =18=: 186, 187.

    =Seiyo, _Señor_ ----=, specimens purchased from =30=: 50, 221.

    =Sekani=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 97.
        hand game 273.
        stick games 236.
      mention of the =41=: 135.

    =Sekke-sekke Fiddle= =38=: § 572.

    =Selawik River=, Eskimo on =46=: 203, 224, 361.

    =Selenite=
      deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 733.
      plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111.
      use of, in Pueblo windows =8=: 196, 197.

    =Seler, _Dr._ Eduard=
      acknowledgment to =25=: 274.
      _ahau_ symbol figured by =16=: 262.
      discussion of symbols by =16=: 260.
      Dresden Codex glyphs interpreted by =16=: 258, 260.
      interpretation of certain symbols by =16=: 216, 218, 223, 233, 257.
      interpretation of _kan_ symbol by =16=: 228.
      interpretation of _muluc_ symbol by =16=: 239.
      interpretation of _oc_ symbol by =16=: 169, 240, 241.
      interpretation of Troano figures by =16=: 217.
      Maya and Zapotec names harmonized by =16=: 237.
      Maya symbols interpreted by =15=: LIX.
      Mexican designs gathered by =17=: 705.
      misinterpretation of symbols by =16=: 262.
      on Cakchiquel calendar =22, i=: 279.
      on certain birdlike figures =16=: 219.
      on certain deity symbols =16=: 210.
      on corn symbol in Maya codices =16=: 227.
      on derivation of _chicchan_ =16=: 230.
      on derivation of _gopa_ =16=: 259.
      on derivation of _imox_ =16=: 212.
      on derivation of _manik_ =16=: 234.
      on derivation of _muluc_ =16=: 238.
      on derivation of _xoo_ =16=: 255.
      on dot circle in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 223.
      on Dresden Codex =19=: 799.
      on early Central American day names =19=: 808.
      on importance of _ahau_ and Mayan time counts =19=: 816.
      on figure in Troano Codex =24=: 731.
      on figures of sun gods =25=: 261.
      on forms of temples =25=: 241.
      on Huaxtec idols =25=: 279.
      on images found near Teayo =25=: 250.
      on Mayan chronologic tables =22, i=: 245 _sq._, 257 _sq._
      on Mayan year of 360 days =19=: 748.
      on meaning of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
      on meaning of _ahmak_ =16=: 252.
      on meaning of _aunahpu_ =16=: 263.
      on meaning of certain calendar names =16=: 244, 245, 248.
      on meaning of _chilla_ =16=: 213.
      on meaning of _chuen_ =16=: 243.
      on meaning of _cib_ =16=: 253.
      on meaning of _ollin_ =16=: 255.
      on meaning of _tecpatl_ =16=: 258.
      on meaning of _tihax_ =16=: 259.
      on meaning of _tox_ symbol =16=: 231.
      on meaning of _uotan votan_ =16=: 221, 222.
      on mounds near Panuco =25=: 277.
      on Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 287.
      on origin of _ben_ symbol =16=: 245.
      on origin of certain Maya symbols =16=: 215.
      on ruin near Chila =25=: 277.
      on serpent symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 256.
      on significance of certain face numerals in Mayan inscriptions =22,
        i=: 226.
      on significance of terminal dates of Mayan inscriptions =22, i=:
        291 _sq._
      on sun symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 222.
      on the black deities =16=: 208.
      on the cavern symbol =16=: 223.
      on the _cayom_ symbol =16=: 210.
      on the _chac_ symbol =16=: 208, 225 _sq._
      on the _chuen_ symbol =16=: 242.
      on the eagle glyph =16=: 251.
      on the _eche_ day symbol =16=: 248.
      on the _guilloo_ symbol =16=: 252.
      on the _imix_ symbol =16=: 207, 208, 209.
      on the _ix_ glyph =16=: 250.
      on the _kan-imix_ symbol =16=: 211.
      on the _lamat_ symbol =16=: 235.
      on the Maya calendar =16=: 205.
      on the _men_ symbol =16=: 251.
      on wind symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
      on Ximens’ interpretation of certain terms =16=: 227.
      paper by =24=: XXXII.
      phoneticism of hieroglyphs not accepted by =16=: 218, 225.
      stone idols figured by =25=: 277.

    =Self-patterns= on birch-bark =44=: 396 _sq._

    =Self-torture= to propitiate Wakoñda =46=: 490.

    =Selfheal=, use of =44=: 291, 346; =45=: 471.

    =Seligman, Julius=, reference to =29=: 452.

    =Seligman, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 186.

    =Selish=
      beadwork introduced among the =14=: 269.
      myth of the coyote =14=: 205.

    =Selkirk, _Lord_=, on wild rice in water system of Red River of the
        North =19=: 1035.

    =Sellers, George Escoll=
      description of Saline River region by =42=: 807 _sqq._
      discovery of salt kettle pottery in stone graves by =12=: 695.
      on cist burial =1=: 114.
      on salt-making vessels =20=: 29, 30.
      on use of core-like clay molds in pottery manufacture =20=: 71.

    =Sells, Elijah=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334, 341.

    =Selu=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 323 _sq._, 431 _sqq._, 471.

    =Selwyn, W. T.=
      account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by =14=: 820.
      inauguration of Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 819.
      interview of, with Kuwapi =14=: 798.
      warning by, of Sioux outbreak =14=: 821.

    =Semät=
      a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
      a Kiowa division =14=: 1079.
      Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228.

    =Sematma=, capture of, by Osage =17=: 258.

    =Sematology=
      definition of the science of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.
      evolution of =20=: CLVII-CLXIII.

    =Semi.= _See_ =Zemi=.

    =Semiahmoo=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Semicircular Bands=
      symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
      use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95.

    =Semicircular Stones= =25=: 132 _sq._; =34=: 187.

    "=Seminole=,” Catawban ware labeled =20=: 143.

    =Seminole (Appalachicola) Band= land cessions and reservations =18=:
        704, 736 _sqq._, 748.

    =Seminole Indian=
      admission of, into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47.
      allied with Tecumtha =14=: 687.
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 _sq._
      attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148.
      clan councils of =42=: 126 _sq._
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      division among the =42=: 394.
      dwellings of, description of =42=: 173.
      explorations among the =2=: XXV.
      Florida, outlaws among =42=: 357.
      Florida, paper on, by Clay MacCauley =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
      government of the =42=: 332.
      habitat of, about 1903 =20=: 115.
      illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 207.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 704 _sqq._, 734, 748, 778,
        816, 840, 862, 918.
      meaning of the name =42=: 48.
      mythology of the =24=: 606.
      myths and lore of the =19=: 454, 457.
      Oklahoma, Red and White divisions of =42=: 257.
      Oklahoma, smoke signals of =42=: 446.
      origin myth of the =42=: 47 _sq._
      origin of the =19=: 99.
      population of the =7=: 95.
      proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
      public building of, description of =42=: 191 _sq._
      racket game among the =24=: 562, 608.
      recent practice of potter’s art by =20=: 130.
      researches among the =16=: LII, LVI.
      researches relating to the =17=: XLVI _sq._
      square grounds of =48=: 232-235, 241.
      village life of =42=: 400.
      war of, with Creeks =42=: 51.

    =Semisubterranean Kivas= of Tusayan =8=: 113.

    =Semtē´use=
      an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295.
      bands of =45=: 311.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      dialect of =45=: 303.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 322 _sq._
      meaning of the name =45=: 297.
      overwhelmed by the Blackfoot =45=: 319.
      territory occupied by the =45=: 307.

    =Senac, _Father_ ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

    =Senahuow= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Senary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 835, 836.

    =Senary-Septenary System= among primitive peoples =19=: 842, 848.

    =Seneca Indians=
      adoption of conquered tribes by =32=: 47.
      agreement between Erie and =19=: 352.
      ambush of British by, in 1763 =32=: 47.
      amount of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075.
      Cherokee legends of conflicts with =19=: 232.
      clans of the =19=: 483.
      defeat of Marquis Denonville by, in 1687 =32=: 47.
      defeated by General Sullivan in 1779 =32=: 48.
      defeated by Minqua and Marylanders in 1663 =32=: 47.
      defeated by Neuters in 1651 =32=: 46.
      description of =32=: 43.
      fiction, legends and myths =36=: 30.
      French influence among =32=: 47.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 113-119.
        hidden ball 350 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 476 _sq._
        racket 562, 563, 592 _sqq._
        running races 805.
        snow-snake 410-413.
      history, political =32=: 45.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 559, 658 _sqq._, 662, 684,
        688, 690, 730 _sqq._, 744, 776, 818, 842 _sqq._
      land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
      League of the Iroquois joined by =43=: 463.
      legend of Hinuⁿ and Niagara =2=: 54.
      legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 356 _sq._, 359-370, 489-494.
      location of, when first known =32=: 43.
      location of, previous to 1651 =32=: 45.
      marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
      medicine, Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 70.
      name, origin of =32=: 44.
      of Missouri and Oklahoma, identification of =42=: 13.
      paper on =37=: 27; =40=: 17.
      peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488,
        491-494.
      peace towns among =19=: 208.
      peace treaty of =43=: 456.
      plotting to destroy French settlement in 1652 =32=: 47.
      population, estimate of =32=: 48.
      population of =7=: 80.
      population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110.
      removal of, to Green Bay =14=: 23.
      researches among the =42=: 11.
      study of language of =30=: 20.
      tract set apart for the =19=: 142.
      use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
      version of Iroquois cosmology =21=: 221.
      visit to Cherokee =32=: 429.
      war of, against Hurons in 1639 =32=: 46.
      war of, declared against Indians and French on St. Lawrence =32=:
        46.
      _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Indians=.

    =Seneca Myths and Fiction= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 13.

    =Seneca Snakeroot=
      use of =44=: 291, 376.
      _See also_ =Polygala Seneca=.

    =Seneca Texts= edited by J. N. B. Hewitt =34=: 17.

    =Seneca Town=
      encounter at =19=: 50.
      Schoolcraft’s statement concerning =19=: 351, 485.

    =Senecú=, population of =7=: 123.

    =Se-nél=, cremation among the =1=: 147, 148.

    =Senex, J.=
      map of, reference to =12=: 694.
      on Isleta =29=: 529.

    =Señi.= _See_ =Peyote=.

    =Senijextee.= _See_ =Lake Indians=.

    =Sēnl!em= =35=: 807.

    =Señora.= _See_ =Sonora=.

    =Sénpo-gúadal=, Kiowa name of Howorth =17=: 198.

    =Sense=, development of, among Eskimo =11=: 202.

    =Sense of Locality= =38=: § 784.

    =Sen-sen Bee= and excreta =38=: § 721.

    =Sensoro=
      hammock =38=: § 459, 477.
      ite twine =38=: § 60.

    =Seoqgwageono=, myths concerning =19=: 369 _sq._

    =Separate Hoⁿ´ga=, gens of Kansa =27=: 40.

    =Separation=
      marriage gifts kept after =35=: 1038.
      of married couples =35=: 895, 960, 986 _sq._, 1000, 1019, 1020,
        1031, 1038, 1082 _sq._, 1348.

    =Separator=
      permanent =38=: § 468.
      temporary =38=: § 470.

    =September=
      annual occurrence of Lalakoñti in =21=: 58.
      Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 22.

    =Sepulture=
      aerial =1=: 152.
      in San Juan cliff ruins =13=: 348.
      places of, abandonment of =30=: 149, 159.

    =Sequatchie Valley=
      burials in =41=: 602.
      description of =42=: 838.
      exploration of mounds of =42=: 836.
      trail down =42=: 838.

    =Sequence= of Tusayan ceremonials =15=: 255, 264.

    =Sequin=, account of 18: 613.

    =Sequoya(h) _or_ George Guess=
      death of =5=: 302; =19=: 147 _sq._
      grant of money to =19=: 139.
      life and work of =19=: 108 _sqq._
      on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353 _sqq._, 485.
      opposition to syllabary of =19=: 351.
      part taken by, in reorganization =19=: 135, 147.
      pension to =19=: 148.
      removal of, to the West =19=: 138.
      resolution signed by, in 1839 =19=: 135.
      search for lost Cherokee by =19=: 501.
      syllabary of =19=: 219 _sq._
      treaty signed by, in 1828 =19=: 14.
      tree named after =19=: 148.
      visit to Western Cherokee by =19=: 137 _sq._

    =Sequoya Statue=, suggestion for, by James Mooney =37=: 10.

    =Seraglio=, mutes of the, gestures of the =1=: 307.

    =Seranos.= _See_ =Cuabajai=.

    =Serekong Indians=
      beliefs of the =30=: 164.
      legend of the =30=: 378.

    =Serenade=, a means of courting =45=: 171.

    _Sergeant, John_, Stockbridge missionary =14=: 22.

    =Sergi, _Prof._ Giuseppe= =46=: 236, 372.

    =Seri Indian=
      and Yuman relationship =16=: XLI.
      collection from the =16=: XLII, LIII.
      Coronado’s account of the =14=: 554.
      egoism of the =21=: XXVII.
      exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII.
      face painting of the =21=: XIV.
      language of, dialects of =21=: XXV.
      language of, not related to the Yuman =21=: XXV.
      marriage customs of the =15=: 202.
      maternal organization of the =21=: XIV.
      memoir on the =17=: LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*.
      publication of paper on the =19=: XXIX.
      researches among the =16=: XXXIII, LXII.
      researches concerning the =20=: XXIV.
      “Second Harvest” of the =26=: 71.
      studies of implements of =19=: XXI _sq._
      studies relating to the =18=: XXXVI _sq._, XXXIX _sqq._, XLV.
      submission to nature of =21=: XXVIII.
      technology of the =21=: XVII.
      use of poison by the =14=: 538.
      work among the =17=: XLI-XLIV, LI.
      _See also_ =Pueblo Seri=; =Seriland=.

    =Seri Waters=, tides, currents and gales of =17=: 45-49.

    =Sericothea Discolor= =45=: 474, 497, 499.

    =Seriland=
      area of =17=: 22.
      climate of =17=: 23 _sqq._
      communality of life in =17=: 32, 37, 133*.
      fauna of =17=: 36-39.
      flora of =17=: 31-36.
      local features of =17=: 39-50.
      location of =17=: 22.
      maps of =17=: 62-66.
      physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31.
      precipitation in =17=: 24 _sq._
      temperature of =17=: 23 _sq._
      water of =17=: 28 _sqq._, 181*.

    =Serjania=
      fish poison =38=: § 208.
      _See also_ =Cupana=.

    =Sermaton.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Seror-e=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.

    =Serpent=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 157, 508.
      characteristics that attract the savage =2=: 289.
      design, discovery of shell gorgets ornamented with =2=: 289.
      effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 689.
      emblematic use of =10=: 617.
      embodiment of the, in art =2=: 289.
      engraving of, upon shell gorgets =2=: 268, 289, 293.
      engraving of, upon stone disks =2=: 278.
      examples of gorgets ornamented with =2=: 290.
      figures of, in the codices =16=: 230, 256.
      head, painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 132.
      in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.
      in pottery =4=: 402.
      in Tzental pictography =16=: 222.
      man converted into =32=: 87.
      of Mexico and Peru =2=: 293.
      pictographs of =10=: 476 _sq._
      plumed, of the Hopi =17=: 547, 548.
      rattlesnake =2=: 289.
      rattlesnake species represented on shell =2=: 291, 293.
      superstitions regarding =2=: 289.
      use of the, as a religious symbol =2=: 289.
      wooden =25=: 197.
      worship of the =11=: 514; =25=: 152 _sq._
      _See also_ =Double-headed Serpent=; =Horned Serpent=; =Serpents=;
        =Snake=; etc.

    =Serpent Dish=, double-headed =35=: 756.

    =Serpent God= of the Antilleans =34=: 264 _sq._

    =Serpent, Great=, story of =34=: 127 _sq._

    =Serpentine=
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 47.
      use of, as tempering =20=: 59.
      _See also_ =Steatite=.

    =Serpents=
      mythological, reference to =29=: 56.
      representations of =20=:
        Gulf Coast pottery 107, 114.
        Iroquoian pottery 174.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 91.
        South Appalachian pottery 138, 140.
      _See also_ =Serpent=, etc.; =Snake=, etc.

    =Serpo=
      an old-time Palicour spear =38=: § 147.
      pike, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

    =Serrano, Francisco=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

    =Serrano de Cardona, Antonio= testimony of =14=: 597.

    =Serrano Indian, _of California_=
      face marks of the =10=: 621.
      land marks =4=: 61, 182.
      property marks of the =10=: 441.
      _See also_ =Mission Indian=.

    =Servantes.= _See_ =Cervantes=.

    =Servants= among the Omaha =3=: 217 _sq._

    =Service berries=
      myths concerning =19=: 259.
      use of =45=: 462, 471, 510.

    =Service, Domestic= =38=: § 902.

    =Set-ägyai=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Set-ängya=
      arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
      death of =17=: 188, 284, 329, 332 _sq._
      death song of =19=: 491 _sq._
      leader of Kiowa warrior order =17=: 285.
      on expedition against Pawnee =17=: 293.
      portrait of =17=: 189.
      recovery of bones of =17=: 327.
      Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
      war medicine of =19=: 501.
      wounding of =17=: 286.

    =Sĕ´tăs-`lĕma=, habitat of the =14=: 738.

    =Set-dayâ´-ite=
      burial of =17=: 326.
      death of =17=: 186, 323, 351.
      in expedition against Navaho =17=: 322.
      purchase of Mexican captives by =17=: 319.
      taíme priest =17=: 340.
      treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.

    =Set-emâ´-i=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Set-ĭmkía=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
      data concerning =17=: 146.
      in raid against the Ute =17=: 306.
      information furnished by =17=: 146.
      treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
      _See also_ =Stumbling Bear=.

    =Set-k’opte, Paul=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655; =17=: 147.
      data concerning =17=: 147.
      education of =17=: 216.
      on Kiowa fight in 1864 =17=: 315.
      stealing of wife of =17=: 377.

    =Setkopti, Paul.= _See_ =Set-k’opte, Paul=.

    =Seton, William=, on African knife =4=: 243.

    =Seton-Thompson, Ernest=
      on animal markings =17=: 167*.
      on tragic death of animals =19=: 843.

    =Set-pägo=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Sĕt`sĭ Mound=, myth concerning =19=: 335.

    =Set-tádal=
      bravery of =17=: 315.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 180.

    =Set-t’aiñte=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 177, 206-210.
      arrest of =17=: 188, 328.
      at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 321.
      bugle possessed by =17=: 327.
      capture of, by Custer =17=: 187.
      efforts for release of =17=: 190, 191.
      in raid against Ute =17=: 306.
      portrait of =17=: 178, 330.
      raids conducted by =17=: 329.
      release of =17=: 195, 337.
      resignation of chieftaincy by =17=: 338.
      surrender of =17=: 206.
      tipi symbolism of =14=: 911.
      treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 185.
      war party led by =17=: 181.

    =Set-t’aiñti.= _See_ =Set-t’aiñte=.

    =Set-t’an=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      data concerning =17=: 146.
      portrait of =17=: 254.
      presentation of calendar by =17=: 145.

    =Set-t’an Calendar=
      description of =17=: 144.
      period covered by =17=: 143.
      whereabouts of =17=: 146.

    =Settlement=, notice of approach to =38=: § 803.

    =Setzler, Frank M.=, work of =48=: 17.

    =Seuvarit Uta=, establishment of reservation for =18=: 825.

    =Sevier, _Gen._ John=
      defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
      defeat of Indian raiders by, in 1781 =19=: 59.
      expeditions against Cherokee under (1780-81, 1788, 1793) =19=: 65,
        66, 75, 82.
      expedition against Chickamauga towns under (1782) =19=: 60.
      expedition against Hiwassee towns under (1786) =19=: 58 _sq._
      expedition against Overhill towns under (1781) =19=: 58 _sq._
      fort built by =42=: 841.
      life of =19=: 210 _sq._
      prevention of burning of Chilhowee by =19=: 73.

    =Sevier County, Tenn.=
      collection of relics from =3=: 441-456.
      vessel from =20=: 181.

    =Seven=
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 431, 433.
      sacred number of the Cherokee =42=: 603.

    =Seven Chiefs.= _See_ =Council of Seven Chiefs=.

    =Seven Cities of Cibola=
      attempt to locate =5=: XXVII.
      expedition to, under Guzman =14=: 473.
      stories and legends concerning =14=: 363, 553.
      _See also_ =Cibola=.

    =Seven Council-Fires=
      application of the term =15=: 167.
      of the Dakota =15=: 221.

    =Sevenmile Ford, Va.=, trail by =42=: 759.

    =Seven Nations of Canada=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
        656.

    =Seven Sisters=
      possessors of tobacco =32=: 82.
      warfare against =32=: 93.

    =Seven Songs=
      a part of Noⁿ´-zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ ritual =39=: 41, 205.
      explanation of =39=: 77.
      songs comprising =39=: 78.

    =Seven Stars, The=, legends concerning =30=: 262-266.

    =Severalty=, change from communal property to titles in, slow process
        of =23=: XXXIII.

    =Severalty Act=, references to =27=: 33, 41, 624, 636.

    =Severn=, European ware from site of wreck of =20=: 130.

    =Sewall, ----=, reference to map by =18=: 844.

    =Seward=, Indian baskets at =46=: 36.

    =Seward Peninsula=
      archeology of =46=: 88, 363.
      burials in =46=: 90.
      crania from =46=: 260, 364.
      Eskimo of =46=: 217, 255, 357, 361.
      fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
      mapping of =46=: 176.
      mention of =46=: 115.
      old sites of =46=: 90, 196, 202, 203.
      skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317, 323, 327, 328.
      stone dwellings of =46=: 172.

    =Sewatpalla=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

    =Sewing=
      among Siouan tribes =13=: 274.
      instruction in =40=: 297, 309.
      materials used in =45=: 46.
      method of, in basketry =41=: 160.
      of wood =35=: 77, 88, 93.
      primitive method of =11=: 207, 282.
      symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 237.
      unknown to Pima =26=: 150.

    =Sex=
      conception in cosmic order, Omaha =27=: 134 _sq._, 502.
      conception in tribal organization, Omaha =27=: 138 _sqq._, 196
        _sqq._
      conception in tribal organization, Osage =27=: 141.
      conception in tribal organization, Ponca =27=: 140, 507.
      differences in cranial module and capacity =46=: 258.
      forecasting of =30=: 274.
      influencing of =30=: 84, 96.
      of trephined subjects =16=: 63.
      prenatal knowledge of =40=: 47, 131.
      restrictions =40=: 259.
      taboos =47=: 503.
      _See also_ =Sexes=; =Sexual Abstinence=; etc.

    =Sex Relations.= _See_ =Marriage Customs=.

    =Sexes=
      relations between =42=: 386, 388.
      segregation of the =40=: 340; =42=: 384 _sq._
      _See also_ =Sex=.

    =Sexual Abstinence= while on war party =42=: 412.

    =Sexual Freedom= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 733.

    =Sexual Intercourse=
      effect of =35=: 719.
      public procession of men who have had, with the deceased =38=:
        § 849.

    =Sexual Life=, customs of =30=: 309-326.

    =Sexual Looseness=, attitude toward =42=: 354.

    =Sexual Mutilation= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 507.

    =Sexuality of Universe=, concept of =47=: 488.

    =Seyffarth, _Doctor_ ----=, attempt of, to explain Davenport Tablets
        =12=: 624.

    =Seymour, E. S.=
      on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on Ojibwa threshing wild rice =19=: 1067.
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059.
      on use of birch-bark winnowing fans =19=: 1071.
      on wild rice in Lake of the Woods =19=: 1035.

    =Sfaganuk=b =46=: 193.

    =Sfani.= _See_ =Ishpani=.

    =Sfugunugumut=
      implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 74, 94, 97 _sqq._, 106,
        109, 178.
      ornaments from =18=: 56.
      shamanic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 226, 227.

    =Shă´awĕ=, a Yakima chief =14=: 727.

    =Sha´be.= _See_ =Ni´kagahi Sha´be=.

    =Shabehnay=, reservation for =18=: 724.

    =Sha´`chidĭ´ni=, a former Caddo Village =14=: 1094.

    =Shadbush=
      use of =44=: 286, 321.
      _See also_ =Amelanchier Canadensis=.

    =Shademah, J. B.=, reservation for =18=: 740.

    =Shades=
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 394, 422-425.
      Eskimo kinds of =18=: 422.
      masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394.
      of animals, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 425.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

    =Shadows=
      myths concerning =11=: 514.
      spirits in =30=: 152 _sq._, 154, 170, 250, 263, 299.

    =Shafer, P. W.=, pictographs published by =10=: 106-110.

    =Shaft, Arrow= =38=: § 130.

    =Shaft-Rubbers= described and figured =13=: 126.

    =Shafter, _Colonel_ ----=
      on the Few-Tails affair =14=: 890.
      troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Shagawaumikong=, location of =14=: 679.

    =Shageluk Island=
      archeology of =46=: 136.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

    =S`hagodiioweq.= _See_ =Wind People=.

    =Shahañ=, Osage name of the Sioux =14=: 805.

    =Shahaptian=
      and Waiilatpuan affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.
      bibliography, preparation of =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIV, LXI.
      languages, vocabulary of =18=: XLIII.

    =Shahaptian Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      mention of the =7=: 106.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Klikitat 158, 257.
        Nez Percé 304, 493, 632.
        Umatilla 305, 493, 553, 633.
        Yakima 158, 307.

    =Shaiela=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Shaiena=, Sioux name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Shaingwaukokaug Island=, cession of =18=: 764.

    =Shaisquihl Peninsula=, reservation of =18=: 800.

    =Shakan, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Shakayuma River, Ariz.=, reference to =29=: 16.

    =Shakers=
      account of the =14=: 746, 941.
      character of the =14=: 760.
      growth of church of =14=: 759.
      organization of church of =14=: 758.
      tenets of religion of =14=: 759.
      Wickersham on religion of =14=: 751.

    =Shakókoli=, obscene Arawak dance =38=: § 595.

    =Shaktolik=
      implements from =18=: 100, 159, 168, 191.
      mention of =46=: 196, 199.
      musical instrument from =18=: 350 _sq._
      old site near =46=: 171.
      people of =18=: 24.
      ruins near =18=: 264.

    =Shalako.= _See_ =Sha´läko=.

    =Sha´läko=
      and Hopi ceremony, comparison of =15=: 296.
      annual festivals of =23=: 227, 283.
      ceremony of =23=: 144.
      dance of personators of =23=: 601.
      entertainer of =23=: 142.
      festival of 1891 =23=: 261-273.
      gods, night ceremonies of =23=: 250-254.
      meeting of people in house of =23=: 142.
      morning ceremonies of =23=: 256-261.
      _See also_ =Calako=.

    =Shaler, N. S.=
      cited =42=: 742, 791.
      cited on the buffalo =15=: 173.
      mention of =42=: 786.
      on mound-builders =12=: 600.

    =Shallattoos=, a W’shä´nătu synonym =14=: 736.

    =Shallowford, N. C.=, crossing of Cornwallis at =42=: 801.

    =Shalwaj=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Sham Fight=, Omaha =3=: 295.

    =Shaman=
      as assistant of girl =35=: 700.
      choice of =44=: 192.
      chosen by Beast gods =47=: 792.
      definition of the term =10=: 490-499.
      duties of =44=: 192.
      duties of, in battle =42=: 437.
      goes to meet Supernatural Power =35=: 707.
      in moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515.
      mention of =4=: 190-194, 195, 237, 243; 35: 707, 713, 734.
      Navaho =5=: 385 _sqq._
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1141, 1216, 1218, 1259.
      paraphernalia of =3=: 106, 111, 112.
      patients cured by =37=: 270-275.
      payment of =35=: 723, 730, 731, 741.
      power of =47=: 793, 794.
      power of, transmitted to child =35=: 1076.
      procedure of =35=: 725, 729-732.
      rattles of =3=: 111.
      sacred song of =35=: 708.
      songs =35=: 1294-1298.
      sucking body of patient =35=: 732.
      summoned to cure illness =47=: 791.
      supernatural power of =35=: 724.
      taboos of =35=: 741.
      use of the term =20=: LI.
      women as assistants of =35=: 718.
      _See also_ =Shamanism=; =Shamans=.

    =Shaman Dance=, mention of =35=: 1004, 1005, 1018, 1019.

    =Shaman Dancer=, performance of =35=: 1009.

    =Shamanism=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 718, 728.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 194, 273.
      among the Seri =17=: 274*.
      among the Siouan tribes =11=: 392, 496, 513, 522.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 473-477, 558-564.
      and medicine =42=: 614-670.
      description of =31=: 558-564.
      discussion of =11=: 417, 520.
      mention of =4=: 190, 194, 202; =10=: 490-500.
      Nass data on =31=: 563 _sq._
      persistence of =11=: 179.
      philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.
      practice of =37=: 254-276.
      use of, in childbirth =40=: 319.
      _See also_ =Shamans=; and references.

    =Shamanistic Societies=, organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV.

    =Shamans=
      classes of =7=: 156-159.
      decline of power of, among Cherokee =7=: 336.
      designs used by =45=: 431 _sq._
      duties of =45=: 291.
      Eskimo =9=: 422, 423, 431.
      Eskimo names for =18=: 428.
      Eskimo, powers, duties and practices of =18=: 358, 389, 390, 394,
        395, 400, 425, 435, 440.
      facial painting of =45=: 431 _sq._
      medical treatment by =20=: LI.
      mode of payment of, among Cherokee =7=: 337 _sqq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 61 _sq._
      on hunting party =45=: 262.
      on war party =45=: 262.
      painting described by =45=: 439.
      picture writing devised by =20=: CLXVI.
      position of, among Siouan tribes =11=: 371.
      power of =45=: 384 _sq._, 387.
      power of songs of =45=: 187.
      practices of =45=: 292.
      religious ceremonies controlled by =20=: CIII _sq._
      services of =45=: 195 _sq._
      Siouan reverence for =15=: 184.
      _See also_ =Medicine=; =Medicine-Men=; =Priesthood=; =Shaman=.

    =Shaman’s Basket=
      term for =41=: 396.
      use of, in treatment of the sick =42=: 201.

    =Shame=, death from =30=: 381.

    =Shamrock Mills, La.=, house mounds near =44=: 408.

    =Shangreau, Louis=
      conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884.
      interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Shanks, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

    =Shannon, Earl V.=
      acknowledgment to =44=: 5 _sq._
      reference to =44=: 469.

    =Shanot=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

    =Shantok Point=
      description of =43=: 257 _sq._
      legend of =43=: 258.

    =Shantup Point.= _See_ =Shantok Point=.

    =Shanwapappom=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

    =Shapes.= _See_ =Forms=.

    =Shapes of Baskets=
      angular, where found =41=: 142.
      change in =41=: 361.
      Chilcotin =41=: 135, 361.
      comparison of =41=: 414 _sq._
      distribution of =41=: 137 _sq._, 141.
      Klickitat =41=: 361 _sq._
      Lillooet =41=: 361, 362.
      made by older women =41=: 159.
      square, where found =41=: 135.
      terms used for =41=: 397 _sq._
      Thompson Indian =41=: 361, 362.
      used by interior tribes =41=: 413.
      _See also_ =Forms of Baskets=.

    =Shaping Processes and Appliances Eastern=
      United States pottery =20=: 49 _sqq._, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59.
      _See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Modeling=; =Molds=; =Paddles=;
        =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

    =Shäpupu-·lĕma=, native name of Yowaluch’s followers =14=: 760.

    =Sharks=
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 416, 419.
        house group name 401, 402, 406.
        mask of 436.
        name of gaming stick 444.
        notions concerning 458.
        source of personal names 406, 422.
      dogs named for =30=: 307.
      heads of, as handle of vessel =34=: 73 _sq._, 86.
      legends concerning =30=: 251, 264.

    =Sharp, _Prof._ Benjamin=, on use of images of birds in games of the
        Eskimo =24=: 103.

    =Sharp, J. H.=, Indian portraits by, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.

    =Sharp Nose=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 776, 900.

    =Sharpsburg, Ky.=, prehistoric works at =42=: 786 _sq._

    =Shashamanee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Shasta=
      games of the =24=:
        double ball 648, 662.
        ring and pin 528, 553.
        stick games 258.
      habitat of the =7=: 106.
      stone chipping by the =13=: 141, 172.
      _See also_ =Chasta=; =Shastan Stock=; =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Shasta Valley.= _See_ =Idakariwakaha=; =Ikaruck=; =Kosetah=.

    =Shastan Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Achomawi 257, 307, 332, 494, 633, 661, 703, 712.
        Amitstci 333.
        Basiwi 333.
        Pakamali 333.
        Shasta 258, 553, 662.

    =Shastika Indians=, women of, face decoration of =10=: 220.

    =Shateras=, supposed to be Tutelos =7=: 114.

    =Shave Head=
      at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
      killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858.
      wounded in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.

    =Shaw, Clarence H.=
      material collected by =24=: 150.
      on dice game, Pima =24=: 150.

    =Shaw, Leonard D.=, appointment of, as Government ethnologist =19=:
        70 _sq._

    =Shaw, Leonard S.=, appointment of, as deputy agent =48=: 1187.
        (Probably same as =Shaw, L. D.=)

    =Shawanese=
      union of, with Creeks =42=: 48.
      _See also_ =Shawnee=.

    =Shawano=
      among the Cherokee, number of =19=: 157.
      anti-American confederacy headed by =19=: 72.
      attack on Buchanon’s station by =19=: 73.
      attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 55.
      blood among Cherokee =19=: 234.
      character of =19=: 461.
      Cherokee invitations to =19=: 105, 136.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 31 _sq._, 38, 384.
      dance of the Menomini =14=: 248.
      final defeat of the =14=: 672.
      hostility of, to Americans =19=: 66 _sq._, 74.
      incorporation of, with Cherokee =19=: 99, 151.
      in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
      languages, study of =13=: XL; =14=: XLI.
      legends concerning =19=: 486 _sq._
      legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 370-378.
      meaning of the term =14=: 247.
      migrations of the =14=: 345.
      myths of the =19=: 437.
      personal names of the =14=: 683.
      probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
      separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 _sq._
      sketch of the =19=: 484 _sqq._
      trans-Mississippi migration of =19=: 99.
      tribal range of the =14=: 683.
      _See also_ =Shawnee=.

    =Shawano Prophet.= _See_ =Tenskwatawa=.

    =Shawata, Henry=, reference to =40=: 43.

    =Shawls, Indian=, used by Spaniards as sails =13=: 25.

    =Shawnee (Absentee)= land cessions and reservations by =18=: 850,
        856, 902, 940.

    =Shawnee Dance=
      account of =40=: 343.
      reference to =40=: 329.

    =Shawnee Indian=
      band among the Cherokee of East Tennessee =12=: 699.
      burial in stone graves by =12=: 697.
      capture of Mary Ingles by =42=: 741 _sq._
      chief home of, on Cumberland River =12=: 693.
      confederation of, with Cherokee =18=: 841.
      connection of, with Tukabahchee plates =42=: 505, 506, 507, 508,
        575.
      doctors of, esteemed by Creeks =42=: 627.
      expelled by Cherokee and Chickasaw from Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._
      former residence of =20=: 142.
      friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 614.
      games of the =24=:
        hidden ball 344.
        rocket 573.
      habitat of the =7=: 79; =43=: 712.
      influence of, with Creeks =42=: 547 _sq._
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 650, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._,
        666 _sqq._, 676, 684-688, 690, 714, 732, 740, 744, 792, 842
        _sqq._, 876, 894.
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 225; =47=: 3.
      population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      pottery of the =20=: 139.
      probably in Illinois before entering Cumberland Valley =12=: 700.
      relations of, with Cherokee =42=: 47.
      sale of land to Modoc by =18=: 878.
      salt made by the =12=: 696.
      stone graves of the =5=: 30.
      supernatural power of the =42=: 120.
      trail used by, in trek from Alabama =42=: 811.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 474.
      war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 811.
      _See also_ =Savanhaugay=; =Shawanese=; =Shawano=.

    =Shawnee Language=
      certain forms in =28=: 239.
      conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 255, 265, 271, 272, 275.
      consonantic clusters in =28=: 283.
      description of =28=: 255-258.
      examples in comparison with =28=:
        Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284.
        Algonkin 243, 244, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 _sq._, 273.
        Cheyenne 234.
        Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 271,
          272, 274, 279, 283, 284, 286.
        Cree Montagnais 259, 287.
        Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 261, 265, 267, 270, 274, 277, 278,
          279 _sq._, 283, 287, 288.
        Eastern Algonquian 261, 269, 270, 287, 288.
        Eastern Central Algonquian 237.
        Fox 238, 239, 245, 252, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270,
          271, 272, 274, 279 _sq._, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288.
        Kickapoo 267, 272.
        Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272, 279,
          283, 284.
        Micmac 238, 272, 279, 284, 288.
        Minsi 239, 274.
        Montagnais 267.
        Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 265, 273, 274.
        Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 258, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267,
          268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286, 287.
        Ottawa 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271.
        Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 258, 259, 267, 273, 277, 278, 283, 284,
          286, 287.
        Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284.
        Peoria 238, 239, 252, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272,
          273, 274, 277, 279, 283, 284.
        Piegan 261.
        Potawatomi 259, 262.
        Sauk 267, 271, 272.
        Stockbridge 238, 284.
        Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
      independent mode in =28=: 254, 268, 286, 289.
      indicative mode in =28=: 273.
      noun endings =28=: 272.
      participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271.
      pronunciation of =28=: 227.
      relationships of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 258, 280, 288 _sqq._, 290a.
      study of =15=: LVII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIII; =16=: XXI, XXIV,
        XXVIII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLV, LXXIV.
      subjunctive mode in =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269.
      vocabulary of, construction of =15=: LIII.

    =Shawnee Prophet=
      admonitions of =37=: 420, 421.
      Peyote cult connected with teachings of =37=: 69, 73, 74.
      plates in possession of =42=: 508.
      teachings of =37=: 69-73.

    =Shawneetown, Ill.=
      collection from =30=: 22.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 186.
      trail from =42=: 804.

    =Shawvoshkung=, grant of land to =18=: 830.

    =Shaw-wawa Kootiacan.= _See_ =Shă´awĕ=.

    =Shaytee’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 724.

    =Shea, John Gilmary=
      aid of =5=: XXXV.
      on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
      on curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
      on early habitat of the Kaskaskias =7=: 113.
      on early Spanish settlements =19=: 27.
      on Menomini language =14=: 60.
      on Menomini native name =14=: 12.
      on Menomini population =14=: 33.
      on migrations of the Huron =19=: 1055.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360.
      on Patoqua =29=: 398.
      on possible conjunction of Coronado and De Soto =14=: 371.
      on Rogel’s expedition =19=: 201 _sq._
      on San Gabriel =29=: 228.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
      on Spanish mission among Cherokee =19=: 29.
      on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068.
      on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084.
      on Winnebago and Illinois hostility =15=: 196.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =Shea’s Linguistics=, Nambé grammar in =26=: 20.

    =Sheafer, P. W.=, on pictographs of Pennsylvania =4=: 226 _sq._

    =Sheaths= for Eskimo knives =18=: 171 _sq._

    =Sheboygan County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 19.

    =Sheegad=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Sheep, Charley=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      uncle of Wovoka =14=: 767.

    =Sheep=
      acquired by the Navaho =17=: 485, 486.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
      fetish, Navaho =2=: 44.
      herding, Zuñi =47=: 474 _sq._
      introduction of, among the Pueblos =8=: 214.
      introduction of, by the Spaniards =16=: 162.
      introduction of, into Tusayan =8=: 22.
      given to friars by Coronado =14=: 592.
      medicine given to =30=: 54.
      merino, imported by Mendoza =14=: 375.
      mountain, description of, by Castañeda =14=: 487.
      mountain, Navaho myth concerning =8=: 282 _sqq._
      native American =14=: 516.
      possessed by the Awatubi =8=: 50.
      purchase of, for Kiowa =17=: 340.
      raising of, by the Cherokee =19=: 112.
      taken by Spanish soldiers for food =14=: 501, 535, 542.
      _See also_ =Mountain Goat=; =Sheep Horns=; etc.

    =Sheep Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 444.

    =Sheep Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

    =Sheep Horns=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 102.

    =Sheep Raising=
      by the Navaho =17=: 481.
      decline of, among the Navaho =17=: 503.
      _See also_ =Sheep=.

    =Sheep Scapulae=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 76, 106.
      use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
      use of, in accompaniments to dance in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
      use of, in making accompaniment for song in Hopi ceremonies =21=:
        64.

    =Sheepeaters=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 878, 898.
      tribal sign for =1=: 474.
      _See also_ =Tukuarika=.

    =Sheepscot=, local name for Wawenock =43=: 172.

    =Sheepskin=
      appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 72, 73, 75, 83,
        92, 93, 106, 117, 119.
      wig, appearance of, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67.
      _See also_ =Sheep=.

    =Sheetflood Erosion= in Sonoran province =17=: 25 _sq._

    =Sheewanbeketoan=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Shekkatshokwemau.= _See_ =Tshekatshakewau=.

    =Shelby, _Colonel_ ----=
      defeat of Fergusson by =19=: 57.
      expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.

    =Sheldon, William=, on Carib burial customs =1=: 147.

    =Shelf Fungus=, use of =44=: 289.

    =Shell=
      amulets made of =25=: 193.
      articles of, similarity of, among mound-builders and Indians =12=:
        684.
      as primitive vessel =4=: 383.
      beads from Honanki =17=: 573.
      beads from mound =12=: 324, 326, 337.
      beads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 74.
      beads used in medicine =30=: 50.
      blown by visitors approaching =38=: § 803.
      blown in wartime =38=: § 758.
      bracelet from Honanki =17=: 572.
      calcining of, when used as tempering material =20=: 48, 152.
      carving, Antillean =25=: 192 _sq._
      chest ornament =38=: § 537.
      copied in pottery =4=: 447.
      deposits, examination of =13=: XXVI.
      drilling, methods of =13=: 165.
      effects of use of, as tempering material =20=: 92.
      from Sikyatki graves =17=: 739.
      knives, alluded to =15=: 84.
      magic, of the Menomini =14=: 75.
      masks from mounds =12=: 376.
      myths concerning =30=: 44.
      necklaces and gorgets =13=: 358.
      objects of =44=: 138-165.
      ornaments of =44=: 147-155.
      pictographs on =4=: 60.
      pins, described by Dumont =12=: 686.
      pins, from mounds =12=: 376, 377, 402.
      powdered, use of, as tempering material =20=:
        Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180, 181.
        Eastern United States pottery 46, 47, 48, 57, 59.
        Iroquoian pipes 173.
        Iroquoian pottery 161, 165.
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151, 152, 155, 157.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
        Northwestern pottery 199.
        South Appalachian pottery 133.
        Southern pottery 187.
      sacred, described and figured =14=: 101.
      sacred, given to Mä´näbush =14=: 91.
      sacred, in pictography =14=: 109.
      sacred, mystic power of =14=: 102 _sqq._, 112.
      sacred, of the Winnebago =14=: 110.
      sacred, rites of =37=: 372 _sq._
      scraper, mention of =38=: § 17.
      significance of the =14=: 1001.
      spoon, mention of =35=: 279.
      symbolism of =27=: 187.
      tinklers, representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68.
      use of, as spoons =14=: 256, 257.
      use of implements of, in carving stamp paddles =20=: 134.
      use of, in beadwork =14=: 265.
      use of, in implement making =13=: 142.
      use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian province =20=: 131.
      use of, in pottery =4=: 372.
      utensils of =42=: 689.
      work, studies of =13=: XXXV.
      working of, by California tribes =14=: 266.
      _See also_ =Abalone Shells=; =Clamshell=; =Columella=; =Dentalium=;
        =Limpet Rings=; =Materials=; =Mollusk=; =Olivella=; =Rock-oyster
        Shell=; =Shell Heap=; etc.; =Shells=.

    =Shell Creek=, references to =27=: 89, 90.

    =Shell Fields= of Atlantic slope =15=: 19.

    =Shell Forms=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 85, 88, 94.
      _See also_ =Shells=.

    =Shell Gorgets=
      use of, by Virginia and Carolina Indians =12=: 686, 703.
      use of, in ceremony =39=: 251.

    =Shell-heap People=
      customs of =34=: 56 _sq._
      probably cave dwellers =34=: 57.

    =Shell Heaps=
      and mounds =20=:
        Eastern United States, occurrence of pottery in 23.
        Florida Peninsula, burial in 119.
        Florida Peninsula, occurrence of pottery in 116.
        Florida Peninsula, pottery of 120 _sqq._, 129.
        Florida Peninsula, tempering of pottery of 117.
        Gulf Coast, pottery of 104.
        Maine, field study of X.
        Middle Atlantic Coast, occurrence of pottery resembling that of, on
          Yadkin River 145.
        Middle Atlantic Coast, pottery of 152, 153.
        New Jersey-New England province, occurrence of pottery in 175.
        New Jersey-New England province, pottery from 179.
        South Appalachian province, occurrence of pottery in 131.
      excavations of =34=: 9, 62; =44=: 437-446.
      of British Guiana =34=: 76.
      of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
      of the Antilles =25=: 85 _sqq._, 275.
      on eastern coast of Trinidad =34=: 66.
      _See also_ =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Shell Mounds=.

    =Shell Money=
      use of =42=: 696, 721 _sqq._
      values measured by =42=: 456.

    =Shell Mounds=
      collections from =15=: XXVIII.
      in Florida =16=: LVII.
      investigation of =15=: XXI, XXV.
      _See also_ =Shell Heaps=; and references.

    =Shell Objects=
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 143 _sqq._
      collection of =3=: 437, 446, 448, 450, 452-456, 458, 460, 466.
      cone-shaped =34=: 86.
      disks =34=: 86.
      from Barbados =34=: 86.
      from St. Kitts =34=: 162 _sq._
      from St. Vincent =34=: 123.
      implements =34=: 78, 79, 80.
      mask =34=: 235.
      pottery stamp =34=: 86.
      teeth =34=: 235.
      _See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

    =Shell Ornaments=
      for the ear =12=: 402.
      from Awatobi =17=: 628.
      from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 88-93, 187.
      in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
      worn by the Pima =26=: 163.
      _See also_ =Shell=; =Shells=; etc.

    =Shell Rattle=, _See_ Rattle=.

    =Shell Society=
      adornment of members of =27=: 519.
      ceremonies on death of member of =27=: 553 _sq._
      magic practiced in =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565, 583, 602.
      organization of =27=: 516-520.
      origin of =27=: 509-516.
      punishment of offenders by =27=: 559-565.
      reference to =27=: 457.
      regular meetings, general account of =27=: 520 _sq._
      regular meetings, opening ceremony of =27=: 521-533.
      regular meetings, public ceremony of =27=: 533-553.
      relationship to Pebble society =27=: 529, 565, 566, 581.
      “shooting” of members of =27=: 530 _sqq._, 533, 553.
      similar to Grand Medicine of Chippewa =27=: 102.
      songs of =27=: 31, 533, 537, 543, 546, 598 _sq._

    =Shellfish=
      place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
      Tlingit town name =26=: 408.

    =Shells=
      abalone =35=: 1069, 1262, 1272.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 92.
      artificial, distribution of =2=: 196, 205, 213, 230.
      bed of =41=: 574.
      engraved =12=:
        a link connecting mound-builders and Indians 701.
        found chiefly in areas occupied by Cherokee and Shawnee 702.
        from North Carolina mounds 337, 338.
        list of localities where found 702.
        mention of 224, 306, 307, 338, 369, 377, 383, 384, 402.
      for stringing =44=: 148.
      fossil =46=: 109.
      highly valued =46=: 590 _sq._
      in mounds, engraved =3=: 61, 62.
      in natural state =2=: 187, 191.
      marine, used in Pueblo country =11=: 114.
      necklaces of, in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282.
      occurrence of symbolic life design engraved on, Eastern United States
        =20=: 101, 138.
      pictographs on =10=: 209 _sq._
      plates of, over trephined aperture =16=: 54.
      preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
      sacred, description of =27=: 520.
      sacred, of the Omaha =17=: 242.
      Seri use of, as cups =17=: 185* _sq._
      Seri use of, as tools =17=: 233* _sq._
      suggestion of ornamental features of pottery by =20=: 64.
      trade in =2=: 188, 191, 193, 196, 236.
      use of, as models for the potter =2=: 188.
      use of, as paint cups =44=: 147.
      use of, for necklaces =45=: 81.
      use of, in pottery manufacture =20=: 51, 56, 84, 135.
      works in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Shells=; =Sacred Shell=; =Shell=; etc.

    =Shelters=
      against rain =38=: § 296.
      built by Eskimo, when fishing =18=: 183.
      fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
      for purposes of hiding in course of hunting =38=: § 159.
      house =38=: § 293-295.
      in Pueblo fields =8=: 60, 98, 217 _sqq._

    =Shelves= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 109, 173, 209.

    =Shenandoah Valley=
      character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149.
      occurrence of Iroquois ware in =20=: 164.
      occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148.
      trail up =42=: 761.

    =Shepherd, James=
      illustration of Iroquoian pottery from Connecticut published by =20=:
        168.
      paper on Connecticut pottery by =20=: 178.

    =Shepherdia= =45=: 485.

    =Shepherdia Canadensis= =45=: 505.

    =Shepherd’s Game.= _See_ =Patol=.

    =Shepherd’s Purse=
      use of =44=: 288.
      _See also_ =Bursa Bursa-Pastoris=.

    =Sherds=
      use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
      _See also_ =Potsherds=.

    =Sheridan, _Gen._ P. H.=
      arrest of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 209.
      on Kiowa character =17=: 235.
      promises of, to Nez Percé =14=: 714.

    =Sherman, _Gen._ W. T.=
      arrest of hostiles by =17=: 188.
      Indian policy of =17=: 186.
      mention of =4=: 125.
      on Kiowa raids =17=: 331.

    =Sherrard, James=, notice of antiquity by =12=: 505.

    =Sherrell, S. R.=, excavations made by =44=: 465.

    =Sherrell, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

    =Sherril, Sion J.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 344.

    =Shetimasha Indian= =3=: XXIII.

    =Shiänavo=, Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Shieda=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Shield=
      ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 269.
      copper =46=: 35.
      description of =27=: 452.
      mention of =38=: § 116.
      rawhide, description of =46=: 553.
      sun, of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271.
      _See also_ =Shields=.

    =Shield Game= =38=: § 608.

    =Shield-shaped Decorative Figures= =20=: 127.

    =Shields=
      copper, carried in busk ceremonials =42=: 564, 565 _sq._
      copper, dance of bearers of =42=: 605.
      description of =45=: 117.
      general use of =42=: 704.
      heraldic, collection of =23=: XLI.
      martial devices on, sacredness of =23=: XXIII.
      mention of =42=: 50.
      of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 231; =23=: XXIII.
      of the Omaha =13=: 287.
      of the Virginia Indians =13=: 18.
      use of =30=: 383; =45=: 256 _sq._, 359.
      use of, by natives of Trinidad =34=: 65.
      use of, by Southern Indians =42=: 439.
      _See also_ =Plates, _copper and brass_=; =Shield=.

    =Shimara=, Arawak name for arrow =38=: § 128.

    =Shimara Adiduda-kuanna=, arrow tightener =38=: § 130.

    =Shimarabo=, Arawak name for bow =38=: § 125.

    =Shimek, B.=, on wild rice in Iowa =19=: 1030.

    =Shimo=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 602.

    =Shinerara= =46=: 109.

    =Shinguaba Wossin=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Shining Rock=, myth concerning =19=: 480.

    =Shinnecock=, dialect of =43=: 214.

    =Shinny=
      general description of =24=: 561, 562, 616 _sq._; =47=: 239.
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 633.
        Arapaho 617 _sqq._, 620.
        Arikara 624.
        Assiniboin 616, 636 _sq._
        Awani 630.
        Cheyenne 619 _sq._
        Chippewa 620 _sq._
        Chowchilla 631.
        Chukchansi 630.
        Clallam 632.
        Crows 616, 637.
        Dakota, Oglala 637 _sq._
        Dakota, Teton 638 _sq._
        Dakota, Yankton 616, 639 _sqq._
        eastern tribes 617.
        Eskimo 617.
        Eskimo, Western 629.
        Gros Ventres 621 _sq._
        Haida 642.
        Hidatsa 641.
        Hopi 633 _sqq._
        Keres 629.
        Kiowa 629.
        Makah 616, 643 _sq._
        Menomini 616, 622.
        Mikonotunne 623.
        Mishikhwutmetunne 623.
        Mission Indians 644.
        Miwok 617.
        mixed tribes 630.
        Mohave 616, 644 _sq._, 646.
        Mono 617, 635.
        Navaho 617, 623 _sq._
        Nez Percé 632.
        Niska 628.
        Omaha 617, 641 _sq._, 760.
        Opata 631.
        Osage 642.
        Pawnee 625.
        Pend d’Oreilles 632.
        Plains tribes 617.
        Ponka 641.
        Powhatan 622.
        Santa Barbara 628 _sq._
        Sauk and Foxes 616, 622.
        Shoshoni 635.
        Shuswap 617, 632.
        Songish 632.
        Tarahumare 631.
        Tewa 643.
        Tigua 642 _sq._
        Tsetsaut 624.
        Tuscarora 629.
        Umatilla 633.
        Ute, Uinta 636.
        Walapai 616, 645 _sq._
        Wasama 631.
        Wichita 625-628.
        Yokuts 630.
        Yuma 646.
        Zuaque 631.
        Zuñi 646, 647.
      stick of the Arapaho =14=: 964.

    =Shinumo Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51-121.

    =Shinumo Pottery= =2=: 333.

    =Shinumo Rock Carving= =4=: 25, 228.

    =Shi´papolima=
      location of =23=: 407.
      mention of =23=: 407.
      significance of name =23=: 407.
      those who traveled to =23=: 407.

    =Shipapoo=, a Pueblo Indian magic lagoon =14=: 659.

    =Shipaulovi=
      in 1782 =17=: 579.
      location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
      Snake dance at, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.

    =Ṣhipaulovi Flute Altars=, comparison of, with those of Mishongnovi
        =19=: 994 _sq._

    =Shi-pi=, landing net basket =38=: § 423.

    =Shipley, Washington=, mound on farm of, Ohio =12=: 446.

    =Shirley, William=
      interpreter at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
      sacking of store of =17=: 205.

    =Shirts=
      bark, Guiana Indian =38=: § 539.
      buckskin, pattern of =37=: 106.
      medicine, of the Apache =9=: 593.
      of scalps in Indian “medicine” =9=: 476.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 32, 34.
      skin, description of =45=: 231 _sq._, 335.
      _See also_ =Ghost Shirt=.

    =Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’=, Cheyenne name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Shísh-i-nú-wut-tsit-a-ni-o=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Shishmaref=
      mention of =46=: 97, 115, 202.
      ridges of ruins of =46=: 172.

    =Shishmaref Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.

    =Shitaimovi=, ruin of =17=: 582.

    =Shitáimu Pueblo= =8=: 28, 48, 49.

    =Shits´ukĭa=, costume and decoration during =23=: 133, 134.

    =Shivwits=, stone knives among the =14=: 283.

    =Shiwanish=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

    =Shi´wanĭsh=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Shiwanna Society=, purpose of =47=: 107.

    =Shíwannakwe=
      blessing of plume offerings by =23=: 434.
      definition of =23=: 408.
      disgusting practices of =23=: 437.
      dry painting of =23=: 428.
      fast from animal food by =23=: 428.
      gods associated with =23=: 429, 430.
      medicine, method of administering =23=: 437.
      mention of =23=: 428 _sq._
      mi´li of =23=: 418.
      sacred deerskin of =23=: 429.

    =Shi´wanni=
      of the Nadir, winter retreat of =23=: 173-178.
      of the North, installation of an associate =23=: 168-171.
      of the West, filling of vacancy of =23=: 167.
      retreat of =23=: 173.
      summer retreat of a =23=: 179, 180.

    =Shiwina _or_ Shiwona=, native name of Zuñi country =26=: 24; =28=: 46.

    =Shiwokugmiut Eskimo=, population of =7=: 75.

    =Shiwona.= _See_ =Shiwina=.

    =Shíwona=, Zuñi name for range of =13=: 326.

    =Shmoqûla.= _See_ =Smohalla=.

    =Shoalwater Bay Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 842.

    =Shoank-ay-paw-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Shoank Skaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Shoank-Tshunksiap=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Shobonier=, reservation for =18=: 738.

    =Shockoe Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

    =Shoe-Boats=, war medicine of =19=: 394.

    =Shoe-shaped Vessels= of eastern Tennessee =20=: 181 _sq._

    =Shoemaker= steatite quarry =15=: 124.

    =Shoenbrun=
      purchase of reserve at =18=: 704.
      reservation at =18=: 650.

    =Shoes=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 129-135; =11=: 217; =18=: 41.
      on Eskimo sleds =18=: 208.
      _See also_ =Moccasin=; =Sandals=; =Slippers=.

    =Shoestring=, mention of =33=: 93.

    =Sho´-ḳa (Sho´-ka; Sho´ka)=
      a ceremonial messenger =36=: 52, 74; =39=: 42.
      application of the term =27=: 58.
      painting of =39=: 69.

    =S’Homaish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

    =Shoⁿ´geçabe=, keeper of Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

    =Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ=
      acting as Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 177.
      an informant =39=: 242, 260, 278, 285.
      child named by =43=: 72.
      death of =39=: 177, 242.
      o-doⁿ´ count of =39=: 179.
      recorder of Osage rite =43=: 30.
      ritual given by =39=: 242; =43=: 59.

    =Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ, Joe=
      acknowledgment to =43=: 30.
      story concerning =43=: 91.

    =Shongopovi=, pottery of =28=: 141.

    =Shoⁿ´toⁿçabe=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

    =Shoⁿ´-toⁿ-ça-be, _Chief_=, list of gentes given by =36=: 52.

    =Shook’s Ranch=
      reference to =28=: 210.
      ruins near =28=: 211 _sqq._

    =Shooting=
      arrows =3=: 339, 340; =38=: § 146.
      at the rolling wheel =3=: 335.
      order of, in the Wocicka dance =3=: 345.

    =“Shooting” of Members=
      in Pebble society =27=: 566.
      in Shell society =27=: 530 _sqq._, 553, 537.

    =Shooting Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 370, 372.

    =Shooting Star=
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
      use of =45=: 506, 507.
      _See also_ =Meteor=; =Stars=.

    =Shore Pine.= _See_ =Lodgepole Pine=.

    =Shoreland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._

    =Short, John T.=
      cited =12=: 565, 599, 601, 602, 603, 606.
      on mound-builders =5=: 83.

    =Short=, pictographs for =10=: 600.

    =Short Bull=
      arrest of band of =14=: 876.
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      continued retreat of =14=: 867.
      delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.
      flights of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852, 884.
      Ghost dance led by =14=: 788, 817, 847, 1064.
      Indians urged to dance by =14=: 849.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
      Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873.
      portrait of =14=: 851.
      surrender of =14=: 868.
      surrender of, demanded =14=: 887.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819, 843, 894.

    =Short-cut Trail= =42=: 817 _sqq._

    =Shoshonean Stock=
      information concerning the =26=: XXV.
      mention of the =7=: 108 _sqq._
      method of counting of the =19=: 879.
      numbers of the =19=: 868 _sqq._, 876, 878, 929.
      regarded by Buschmann as identical with Nahuatlan =7=: 140.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Bannock 159, 307, 495, 678, 713, 728, 742.
        Comanche 159, 309.
        Hopi 160, 357, 390, 495, 633, 678, 731, 743, 755, 760, 774, 794,
          807.
        Kawia 165, 310.
        Mono 166, 310, 498, 635, 679, 704, 714, 756, 760, 796.
        Paiute 166, 311, 333, 498, 553, 662, 704, 744.
        Saboba 171, 313.
        Shoshoni 168-171, 178, 309, 313, 499, 554, 635, 662, 713, 732, 744.
        Tobikhar 172, 314, 500, 680.
        Ute 501, 554.
        Ute, Uinta 172, 315, 500, 636, 663, 713.
        Ute, Uncompahgre 501.
        Ute, Yampa 315.
      unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.

    =Shoshoni Indian _or_ Tribe=
      and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
      and Comanche affinity =14=: 1043.
      association of, with other tribes =45=: 320.
      biographical record of the =10=: 578.
      burial lodges of =1=: 153, 154.
      cairn burial of =1=: 143.
      ceremonial of, reference to =11=: 375.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
      dialect of the, recorded =23=: XIV.
      displacement of the =45=: 317.
      divisions of the =45=: 304.
      driven out by the Crow =45=: 318.
      early knowledge of the Messiah by =14=: 797.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712, 713.
        dice games 168-171, 178.
        double ball 648, 662.
        hand game 276, 309, 313.
        hoop and pole 421, 422, 499 _sq._
        ring and pin 554.
        shinny 635.
        stilts 732.
        tops 744.
      gesture signs of, for cold =10=: 606.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894.
      habitat of the =45=: 304 _sq._
      habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 806.
      influence of Ghost dance over the =14=: 926.
      Kiowa name of the =17=: 160.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 822, 828, 846, 850, 854, 858,
        874, 878, 880, 884, 890, 894, 898, 904, 906, 924, 926, 928.
      linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
      mention of the =4=: 140, 141, 229.
      Messiah delegates among the =14=: 818, 894.
      method of scraper making =13=: 169.
      myth of the =1=: 26, 27.
      name for Ghost dance =14=: 791, 920.
      name for the whites =14=: 703, 978.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
      name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
      name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      petroglyphs by the =4=: 227, 228; =10=: 680 _sqq._
      petroglyphs interpreted by =10=: 128, 129.
      pictographic notice of guidance by =10=: 353 _sq._
      pictographic notice of hunt by =10=: 331.
      pictographs of the =4=: 25, 155, 215, 216, 231.
      population of the =7=: 110.
      reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
      stone arrowpoints of the =14=: 282.
      stone-chipping by the =13=: 141, 173.
      study of language of =23=: XXXV.
      study of the =14=: 654.
      Tävibo among the =14=: 701.
      tribal designations of the =10=: 387 _sq._
      tribal signs for the =1=: 474.
      use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95.
      use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227.
      visit of Äpiatañ to =14=: 911.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818, 894.
      war of, with the Salish =45=: 126 _sq._

    =Shoshoni-Goship=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 830.
      _See also_ =Paiute=; =Uta=.

    =Shoshoni Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.

    =Sho´tikĭanna, _Arrow Order_=
      arrow swallowing by members of =23=: 513.
      arrows, description of =23=: 513.
      closing ceremony of =23=: 515.
      decoration of members of =23=: 512.
      indoor dance of =23=: 512.
      men, washing of heads of =23=: 512.
      novice, arrow ceremony over =23=: 513.
      origin of =23=: 511-515.
      time of holding ceremonial =23=: 511.

    =Shouting= and advertising =38=: § 822.

    =Shovel-like Tools= in steatite working =15=: 171.

    =Shovels=
      Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 131 _sq._
      Casa Grande, of wood =28=: 115, 146.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 78 _sq._
      snow, of the Eskimo =9=: 305.
      _See also_ =Spades=.

    =Sho´wekwe=, fraternity of =23=: 413.

    =Shredders= for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.

    =Shreveport, La.=, investigations near =44=: 406 _sqq._

    =Shrew=, myths concerning =11=: 39.

    =Shrew-mouse, Sea=, Eskimo mythic animals =18=: 442.

    =Shrine=
      ceremonial opening of =45=: 563, 710.
      closing of =45=: 726.
      court of Shumopavi =8=: 75.
      court of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
      discovery of an ancient =23=: XV.
      in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281.
      making of =45=: 716 _sqq._
      Matsaki =8=: 86.
      of the symbolic hawk, origin of =45=: 681.
      of the Wa-xo´-be, symbolism of =45=: 531.
      Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
      the great portable =36=: 71 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Shrine, Portable=; =Shrines=.

    =Shrine Degree= of Osage tribal rites =45=: 680-727.

    =Shrine, Portable=
      articles composing the =29=: 92 _sq._
      for ceremonial use =36=: 70.
      making of =39=: 42.
      opening of =39=: 93, 95.
      songs of opening of =39=: 260-264.
      symbolic club attached to =39=: 356.
      symbolism of =39=: 301.
      untying of =39=: 88.

    =Shrines=
      appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      at Awatobi, description of =17=: 619 _sqq._
      at Walpi =17=: 586.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 101.
      Casa Grande, objects found in =28=: 98, 101, 121, 135, 142 _sq._
      Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 98.
      description of =33=: 262.
      list of, gods of war =23=: 606.
      mention of =47=: 275.
      near Tukinobi =17=: 589.
      of Sonora Indians =14=: 515.
      of the Hopi =17=: 613.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 25.
      of war gods =47=: 525, 663.
      Pima and Hohokam =26=: 254 _sqq._
      principal =29=:
        of Cochiti Indians 419 _sq._, 428.
        of Nambé Indians 376.
        of Picuris Indians 194, 339.
        of San Ildefonso Indians 295, 308.
        of San Juan Indians 222.
        of Santa Clara Indians 249.
        of Tesuque Indians 389.
        reference to 342, 451.
      Pueblo =8=: 72, 148, 167.
      robbed by the Navaho =17=: 612.
      rock =47=: 125.
      taboo concerning =47=: 502.
      unearthed at Awatobi =17=: 613.
      use of, in Hopi festivals, for reception of prayer-sticks =21=: 31.
      _See also_ =Altar=; =Shrine=; =Shrine, Portable=.

    =Shu´degaxe, _Ponca_=
      keeper of park =27=: 43, 439.
      story told of =27=: 446.

    =Shu´denaçi=
      account of =27=: 248.
      legends told by =27=: 70, 223 _sq._
      on site of old Omaha villages =27=: 72.

    =Shuffleboard=
      played by the =24=:
        Assiniboin 728.
        Dakota 728.
        Dakota, Teton 728.
        Dakota, Yankton 728 _sq._
        Hidatsa 729.

    =Shu´laawiᵗsi=, use of firebrand by =23=: 157, 158.

    =Shu´maakwe=
      acquisition of masks by =23=: 531.
      altar, sprinkling meal on =23=: 534.
      ceremonies, similar among the Hopi =23=: 547.
      dancers =23=: 542, 546.
      meaning of =30=: 44.
      medicines used by =23=: 543-546; =30=: 43, 44, 46, 50, 52, 55, 56.
      mi´li of the =23=: 417.
      novices =23=: 533, 540, 541.
      patron gods of =23=: 530.
      plants, medicinal, collection of =23=: 543.
      songs, language of =23=: 545.
      visit of gods =23=: 548 _sq._
      water, ceremony with cigarette over consecrated =23=: 539.
      women, dress of =23=: 538.

    =Shumagin Islands=, mask from =3=: 140.

    =Shumai´koli=
      costume worn by =23=: 536 _sq._
      dance of =23=: 539.
      mask of =23=: 536, 541.
      of the North, dance of =23=: 540.
      wearing of masks of =23=: 531.
      Zuñi deities =30=: 43.

    =Shumeia=, war symbols =4=: 88.

    =Shumopavi=
      by whom built =8=: 27.
      description of =8=: 73-76.
      fireplace and chimney of =8=: 176, 177.
      ground cooking-pit of =8=: 178.
      kivas of =8=: 113, 114, 137.
      people, removal of, to Mesa site =8=: 23.
      piki stones at =8=: 176.
      primitive andiron at =8=: 176.
      removal of portion of Bear people from =8=: 27.
      Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
      study of altar at =19=: XLVII, XLVIII, XLIX, L _sqq._

    =Shumopavi-Oraibi= boundary stone =8=: 28.

    =Shumopovi.= _See_ =Shumopavi=.

    =Shumopovi, Old=
      ruins of, bowl with snout from, cut showing =22, i=: 114.
      ruins of, stoppage of excavation at =22, i=: 112.
      ruins of, general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._
      ruins of, pottery from =22, i=:
        bird design on 115-118.
        decoration of 114-119.
        gaming-cane design on, cut showing 118.
        general features and form of 113.
        rain cloud design on, mention of 156.
        reptilian design, description of 115.
        reptilian design, figure showing 114.
        specimens collected at, number of 18.

    =Shumway, Ariz.=, pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.

    =Shunien=
      genealogy of =14=: 58.
      portrait of =14=: 59.

    =Shuñopovi=
      in 1782 =17=: 579.
      location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
      Old, discussion of =17=: 582.
      Snake dance of, in 1896, reference to =19=: 964.
      _See also_ =Shumopavi=.

    =Shupaulovi=
      description of =8=: 71 _sqq._
      description of chimney-hood at =8=: 171, 172.
      description of dais of kiva of =8=: 123.
      direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
      ground and ceiling plans of kiva of =8=: 125.
      list of kivas of =8=: 136.
      mungkiva of, description of =8=: 113.
      passageway at, description of =8=: 181.
      settlement of Bear people at =8=: 30.
      settlement of Paroquet and Ketchina peoples in =8=: 27.
      settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32.
      when established =8=: 29.

    =Shuré=, Isletan moiety =47=: 261.

    =Shuswap Indian _or_ Tribe=
      basketry of the =41=: 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 182, 228, 230, 336,
        351 _sq._, 361, 362.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 390.
        cat’s cradle 773.
        dice game 156.
        hand game 302.
        hoop and pole 491.
        running races 806.
        shinny 617, 632.
        stick games 252 _sq._
      meaning of the name =45=: 146.
      notices by the =10=: 340.
      territory of the =45=: 213.
      trade routes of the =45=: 251.

    =Shute, Samuel=, quoted on Maine’s Indian policy =18=: 609.

    =Shuttlecock=
      formation of, from husks =30=: 100.
      played by the =24=:
        Bellacoola 717.
        Kwakiutl 718.
        Makah 718 _sq._
        Nimkish 719.
        Northwest tribes 717.
        Opitchesaht 719.
        Pima 717.
        Skokomish 717.
        Zuñi 717, 719 _sqq._

    =Shuttles=
      Eskimo, derivation of pattern of =18=: 192.
      for making nets, Eskimo =18=: 191 _sq._
      for making sinew thread, Eskimo =18=: 111.
      stone, possible use of =13=: 117.

    =Shuyelpee=, name for Colville Indians =45=: 198.

    =Shyi(c)ks=
      mention of the =14=: 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Sia Indian=
      and Hopi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 306.
      Beast Gods of the =29=: 43.
      cardinal birds of =29=: 43.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      cardinal snakes of =29=: 43.
      cardinal trees of =29=: 44.
      cosmogony of the =23=: 408.
      dancing of the =23=: 497.
      guest, performance by =23=: 497.
      kisi of the =16=: 297.
      name for the =29=: 574.
      population of the =7=: 83.
      preparation of memoir on =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX.
      reference to =29=: 518.
      report on the =14=: XLIV.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXX, XXXIX, 3.
      Snake dance of the =16=: 305, 309.
      study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVI.
      study of the, by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =26=: XVII.
      _See also_ =Keres=.

    =Sia Katcinas=, notes on =47=: 1001.

    =Sia Pueblo=
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.
      collection from =18=: XXVIII, XLVII.
      mention of =14=: 525.
      mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      _See also_ =Chia=.

    =Sĭa´al Tcu-vtakĭ=, chief of =26=: 24.

    =Si´aa´te´wita=
      dancing around tree in =23=: 542.
      meaning of the name =23=: 62.

    =Síachĭ´nika=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Siahs=, scarification practiced by the =24=: 238.

    =Sialim Cívanvaáki=, Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.

    =Sialim Tcutuk.= _See_ =Morning Green=.

    =Si´ăpkat=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 735.

    =Si´atcokani=
      class of Pima medicine men =26=: 256, 258-262.
      _See also_ =Medicine Men=.

    =Siba=, significance of the term =28=: 46.

    =Sibabi=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

    =Sibbald, John A.=, special agent to Cherokee =19=: 175.

    =Sibbold, ----=, material collected by =24=: 535.

    =Siberia=
      explorations of E. W. Nelson in =18=: 20 _sq._, 23.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 186 _sqq._
      pictographs in =4=: 245, 246.
      tattooing in =10=: 414.
      use of knotted cords for mnemonic purposes in =10=: 226.
      wild rice in =19=: 1037.
      _See also_ =Asia=; =Siberian=.

    =Siberian=
      and Tartar inscriptions =10=: 188.
      Eskimo, tattooing by the =18=: 51.

    =Sibert Farm=, flint on =44=: 527.

    =Sibley, ----=
      on Cherokee in Arkansas in 1805 =19=: 101.
      on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.
      quoted on the Caddo =14=: 1094.

    =Sibley, _Colonel_ ----=, mention of =4=: 124.

    =Sibley, H. F.=, cited =12=: 658.

    =Sibley, John=
      Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
      on Caddo habitat =7=: 61.
      on Karankawa habitat =7=: 82.
      on Kwapa habitat in 1805 =15=: 193.
      on languages of Adaizan family =7=: 46 _sq._
      states distinctness of Tonika language =7=: 125.

    =Sibola.= _See_ =Cibola=.

    =Sibscota=, mutes of the seraglio =1=: 307.

    =Sibu´lodā́´== Isleta name for buffalo =14=: 517.

    =Sicard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, on deaf mute signs =1=: 277, 288, 362.

    =Sicasica, Peru=, writings found at =10=: 672.

    =Sicaugu= =1=: 158.

    =Sichañgu=, a Teton division =14=: 1058.

    =Sichu People=
      a division of the Corn people =47=: 273.
      officials of =47=: 273 _sq._

    =Sichumovi=
      celebration of Butterfly festival at =21=: 58.
      celebration of Owakülti at =21=: 58.
      celebration of Pamürti at =21=: 21, 26.
      comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642.
      component clans of =19=: 582 _sqq._
      derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125 _sq._
      derivation of the term =8=: 38.
      description of =8=: 62, 63.
      detached houses in =19=: 649 _sq._
      direction of kivas of =8=: 115.
      East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
      figurines of Corn maiden possessed by Honani clan of =21=: 87, 88.
      fireplace and mantel of =8=: 173.
      founded by Asa women =19=: 611.
      list of kivas of =8=: 136.
      location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._
      ownership of kiva of =8=: 134.
      piki stone at =8=: 175.
      planting of beans at =21=: 31.
      population of, by clans =19=: 614.
      poultry-house of =8=: 167.
      pueblo, language and culture of =19=: 633.
      ritual =19=: 632.
      serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
      settled by people from Walpi =8=: 31.
      Tewa name for =17=: 642.
      visitation by Ahül to houses in =21=: 34.
      when established =17=: 578, 636.

    =Sicily=, gesture language in =1=: 298.

    =Sick=
      carried away by spirits =35=: 1118.
      _See also_ =Patient=; =Sickness=.

    =Sickels, _Miss_ E. C.=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      Sword’s account of Ghost dance presented by =14=: 797.

    =Sickness=
      and hygiene =38=: p. 702-714 (Ch. XXXVI).
      assistance during, by clansmen =47=: 39.
      at Anvik =46=: 56.
      averted by feast =37=: 319 _sq._
      belief concerning =37=: 171.
      cause of =30=: 170, 181, 182, 241, 250 _sq._, 266, 345 _sq._, 348,
        349.
      caused by supernatural beings =42=: 496 _sq._
      caused by witchcraft =47=: 793.
      cure for =30=: 182, 290, 338, 345-353.
      effect of rain on =30=: 348.
      forecasting results of =30=: 233, 275, 331.
      objects extracted from body in =30=: 346, 352, 361, 379.
      possible effect of =47=: 137.
      removal of, by shaman =35=: 1217.
      restriction during =30=: 296, 348.
      signs of =35=: 603 _sq._
      treatment of =42=: 622-626, 710; =44=: 263 _sq._, 322; =46=: 423
        _sq._; =47=: 107-111, 241-245, 791 _sq._
      urine protection against =35=: 668.
      _See also_ =Curing=; =Disease=; =Epidemics=; =Illness=; =Medicine=;
        =Medicine Societies=; =Sick=; =Smallpox=; =Tuberculosis=; and
        names of various diseases.

    =Sicuchimatl=, ruins of =25=: 244, 246 _sq._

    =Sidaru=, Eskimo village, Alaska =9=: 44; =46=: 169.

    =Sides, Johnson=
      visit of Capt. Dick to =14=: 784.
      Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.

    =Sides of Baskets=, construction of =41=: 179 _sqq._

    =Sierra Estrella Mountains=
      mention of =26=: 82, 255.
      _See also_ =Kâ´matûk Mountain=.

    =Sierra Kunkaak=, features of =17=: 23, 42.

    =Sierra Leone=, scarification in =10=: 417.

    =Sierra Madre, Mexico=, cliff houses in =28=: 151.

    =Sierra Menor=, features of =17=: 23, 43.

    =Sierra Nevada=
      field work in =20=: X.
      pictographs of =4=: 31.

    =Sierra Seri=, features of =17=: 23, 41 _sq._

    =Sierrito.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

    =Sieversia Ciliata=, use of =44=: 293, 342, 364, 366.

    =Sieves=
      of basketry =13=: 17.
      used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272.

    =Sifter=
      cassava =38=: § 356-360.
      ite =38=: § 408.

    =Sigālowāda Sutta=, quotation from =15=: CXIX _sq._

    =Sight=
      acuteness in sense of =46=: 527 _sq._
      fish attracted by =38=: § 189.
      pictographs for =10=: 600 _sq._

    =Sigmodon Hispidus Arizonae=, found in Pimería =26=: 80.

    =Sign Language=
      abstract ideas expressed in =1=: 348.
      among the Alaskans =1=: 513.
      among the Flathead =45=: 373.
      among the North American Indians, cited =4=: 24, 132, 137, 155, 234.
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 168.
      among the various tribes =45=: 135 _sq._
      and pictographs =2=: XXII.
      antiquity of =1=: 285.
      Apache pictographs connected with =1=: 372.
      archeologic research connected with =1=: 368.
      arrangement in description of signs in =1=: 546.
      as medium of Ghost dance communication =14=: 808.
      Australian =1=: 306.
      authorities in, list of =1=: 401.
      Chinese characters connected with =1=: 356, 357.
      collaborators in, list of =1=: 401.
      comparison, degrees of =1=: 363.
      conjunctions in =1=: 367.
      convention, not requiring =1=: 334.
      corporeal gestures in =1=: 270, 273.
      correspondents, foreign, on =1=: 407.
      deaf mutes, of uninstructed =1=: 277.
      dialects, numerous, connected with =1=: 294.
      dialogues in =1=: 486.
      dictionary of, extracts from =1=: 409.
      discontinuance of =1=: 312.
      discourses in =1=: 521.
      Egyptian characters connected with =1=: 304, 355, 357 _sqq._, 370,
        379, 380.
      emotional gestures in =1=: 270.
      ethnologic facts connected with =1=: 384.
      evolved rather than invented =1=: 319.
      facial expression in =1=: 270, 273.
      fingers, details of position of, in =1=: 392, 547.
      gender in =1=: 366.
      grammar connected with =1=: 359.
      hand positions, types of, in =1=: 547.
      history of =1=: 285.
      illustration, scheme of, in =1=: 544.
      Indian =1=:
        and deaf mute, comparison of 320.
        and foreign, comparison of 319.
        special and peculiar 319.
      Indian languages compared with =1=: 351.
      Indians, conditions favorable to =1=: 311.
      Indians, once universal among =1=: 324 _sqq._
      Innuit =1=: 307.
      interrogation, mark of, in =1=: 367.
      invention of new signs in =1=: 387.
      Italian (modern) =1=: 285, 305.
      list of signs used in =45=: 136-144.
      Maya characters connected with =1=: 356, 376.
      Mexican characters connected with =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382.
      mistaken denial of existence of =1=: 326.
      modern use of =1=: 293.
      modern use of, by other than North American Indians =1=: 320.
      motions relative to parts of body in =1=: 393, 545.
      narratives in =1=: 500.
      negation or affirmative in =1=: 391.
      of Cistercian monks =1=: 283, 364.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 261.
      Ojibwa pictographs connected with =1=: 371, 372, 380, 381.
      opposition in =1=: 364.
      oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
      origin of =1=: 273.
      origin of, from a particular tribe =1=: 316.
      outlines of arm positions in =1=: 545.
      period, mark of, in =1=: 368.
      Peruvian characters connected with =1=: 361.
      phrases in =1=: 479.
      pictographs connected with =1=: 368.
      practical application of =1=: 346.
      preceded articulate speech =1=: 274, 284.
      prepositions in =1=: 367.
      prevalence of Indian system of =1=: 323.
      proper names in =1=: 364, 476.
      Pueblo pictographs connected with =1=: 373.
      punctuation in =1=: 367.
      reference to =22, i=: XXX.
      relation of philology to =1=: 349.
      researches in, how made =1=: 395.
      resemblance of, to Indian languages =1=: 351.
      results sought in the study of =1=: 346.
      seraglio, of the mutes of the =1=: 307.
      Sicilian =1=: 295.
      sociologic conditions connected with =1=: 293, 294.
      South American =1=: 307.
      study of =19=: XXVII.
      survival of =1=: 306.
      syntax connected with =1=: 359.
      tense in =1=: 366.
      time in =1=: 366.
      tribal names in =45=: 144-148, 200.
      tribal signs in =1=: 458.
      use of =42=: 446; =44=: 247.
      work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLII,
        XLV, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXXI; =16=: XIX, XXII,
        XXVI, XXXII.
      writing, origin of, connected with =1=: 354.

    =Sign, Tribal=
      of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      of the Arikara =17=: 158.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
      of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      of the Dakota =17=: 281.
      of the Hidatsa =17=: 159.
      of the Kiowa =14=: 1078; =17=: 150.
      of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081; =17=: 246.
      of the Mandan =17=: 159.
      of the Sarsi =17=: 160.
      of the Sioux =14=: 1057
      _See also_ =Signs=.

    =Signal Fires=, approach of salt-gatherers warned by =23=: 359.

    =Signal, War=, of the Sioux =14=: 869.

    =Signaling= by various means =14=: XXXII.

    =Signals=
      Apache =1=: 534.
      Cheyenne and Arapaho =1=: 542.
      dust =1=: 541.
      executed by bodily action =1=: 529.
      fire arrows used in =1=: 540
      foreign =1=: 549.
      smoke =1=: 536.
      system of =45=: 157 _sq._
      use of =45=: 149 _sq._
      when person signalling is not seen =1=: 536.
      with personal action =1=: 532.

    =Significance= of color =4=: 54.

    =Signification= of certain decorative figures on pottery =2=: 332.

    =Signs=
      abbreviation in =1=: 338.
      and omens of luck =43=: 272 _sqq._
      and signals of the road =38=: § 778.
      arbitrary =1=: 340.
      bird =33=: 619, 649.
      body feelings as =35=: 603 _sqq._
      classification of =10=: 607 _sqq._
      cloud =33=: 305, 306, 626.
      conventional =1=: 333, 336, 340.
      cries of raven as =35=: 606.
      diversities in classes of =1=: 341.
      forced =1=: 336.
      homomorphy of, with diverse meanings =1=: 342.
      indicating changes in weather =43=: 270 _sq._
      indicating death =43=: 393.
      mention of =33=: 301, 304, 318, 321; =35=: 603-606.
      miscellaneous =33=: 621, 649, 650.
      mistaken =1=: 336.
      natural =1=: 307, 340.
      of death =35=: 603 _sq._, 605, 707 _sq._
      of eating all =35=: 607.
      of particular achievements =4=: 183.
      of recovery from sickness =35=: 707.
      of sickness =35=: 603 _sq._
      of success in hunting =35=: 605, 642.
      of success of fish trap =35=: 613.
      of uninstructed deaf-mutes =1=: 277.
      of visitor coming =35=: 605.
      of weather =35=: 605.
      oral language not proportioned to development of =1=: 293, 314.
      perfume =33=: 625, 629.
      permanence of =1=: 329.
      power of, compared with speech =1=: 347, 349.
      rainbow =33=: 630, 649, 650, 656.
      storm =33=: 307, 628, 629, 630, 655, 657.
      survival of, in gesture =1=: 330.
      symbols and emblems =10=: 607-618.
      symmorphs in =1=: 343.
      synonyms in =1=: 341.
      systematic use of, distinguished from uniformity of =1=: 330.
      taboo =33=: 310, 622.
      theories of Indians respecting =1=: 313.
      use of, by Plains Indians =14=: 504, 527.
      _See also_ =Sign, Tribal=.

    =Sigüenza y Gongora, Carlos=
      cited as to calendars =3=: 43.
      on Jemez =29=: 403.

    =Siha-Sapa.= _See_ =Blackfeet=.

    =Sihaspa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

    =Sikassige, _Ojibwa Indian_=
      account of origin of Indians furnished by =7=: 172 _sq._
      explanation of Mille Lacs chart by _7_: 174-181.

    =S!îkanasā´nk!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Sika`tcu=
      ornament made by =26=: 163.
      sketch of =26=: 17 _sq._

    =S!īknaxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 417.
      history of =26=: 411.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Sikosuilarmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 421, 463.

    =Siksika=
      Algonquian major linguistic division =28=: 229.
      crania, work done on =44=: 5.
      population of =7=: 50.
      _See also_ =Blackfoot=.

    =Sikya Cipikne.= _See_ =Cipikne=.

    =Sikyabotima=, Flute courier at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.

    =Sikyahonauwû=
      man of Tüwa clan =19=: 596.
      use of house of, in Pamürti =21=: 28.

    =Sikyaowatcomo=, rocky eminence near old Hano pueblo =19=: 615.

    =Sikyatki=
      abandoned before 1540 =33=: 218.
      and Awatobi pottery, comparison of =17=: 623, 659.
      and modern Hopi pottery, comparison of =17=: 649.
      derivation of Hemico from =21=: 115.
      derivation of Masauû from =21=: 38.
      destruction of =17=: 633; =21=: 115.
      etymology of =17=: 636.
      excavation at =14=: 519; =33=: 218.
      excellence of painting on pottery from =21=: 15.
      founding of =19=: 586.
      Hopi territory owned by =21=: 38.
      inhabitants of, settle at Awatobi =17=: 596.
      introduction of Eototo from =21=: 77.
      legend connected with =21=: 117.
      mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118.
      people, dispute with the Walpi by =8=: 24.
      people harassed by Walpians =17=: 588.
      people of, familiarity with Katcina cult by =21=: 117.
      people slaughtered by the Walpi =8=: 25.
      pottery from =21=: 112; =28=: 134, 156, 158 _sq._
      pottery from, decoration on, general character of =22, i=: 133, 153.
      pottery from, features of =22, i=: 151, 153.
      pottery from, rain-cloud symbols on, mention of =22, i=: 156.
      pottery from, value of testimony of =19=: 604.
      prehistoric character of =17=: 592, 632.
      prehistoric pottery of =33=: 217.
      probable cause of overthrow of =33=: 219.
      pueblo of =8=: 24.
      pueblo of, destruction of =19=: 580.
      reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
      ruins of =8=: 20, 21; =33=: 218.
      ruins of, description of =17=: 631-742.
      ruins of, examination of =17=: 535.
      vicinity of, ancient kiva in =8=: 117.
      work at =17=: XXXIX.
      _See also_ =Kokop Clan=; =Tusayan=.

    =Sikyatki Katcina=, designation of Hopinyû as a =21=: 112.

    =Silas, _Mrs._ Monica= =46=: 48.

    =Silence=, sign for =1=: 304.

    =Siler, D. W.=, East Cherokee census by =19=: 167.

    =Silerville, Ky.=, trail crossing at =42=: 843.

    =Siletz Agency Indians=
      linguistic work of J. O. Dorsey among =6=: XXXVI.
      standard of life of =19=: 1079.
      study of language of =30=: 21.

    =Siletz Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 838, 878, 948.
      establishment of =18=: 812, 814.

    =Silica=
      formation of =44=: 507.
      _See also_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

    =Silicious Tempering=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 29.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196, 197, 200, 201.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Quartz=; =Rock=; =Sand=.

    =Silk-cotton Tree=
      formation of man from =30=: 144 _sq._
      power of motion credited to =30=: 229 _sq._
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229 _sq._, 231.
      string figures of =38=: § 683-685.
      use of, for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Silla=, collection from =2=: 454.

    =Sills= of doors =8=: 110, 186, 194.

    =Silphium Laciniatum= =33=: 132.

    =Silphium Perfoliatum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      mention of =33=: 132.
      use of =44=: 293, 340, 356, 358.

    =Silsbee, T. H.=, on Porter-Johnson episode =17=: 122.

    =Silver=
      breastplates of =42=: 685.
      chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
      ear ornaments of =38=: § 506.
      found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 563.
      found by Spaniards at Yuqueyunque =14=: 511.
      mention of =38=: § 86.
      mines in Culiacan =14=: 514.
      myths concerning =19=: 350 _sq._
      nose and ear ornaments of =38=: § 505.
      obtained by Indians from Spanish wrecks =12=: 712.
      ornaments made of =44=: 241.
      plate, with Spanish coat-of-arms from Mississippi mounds =12=: 275.
      reports of, from Quivira =14=: 503, 504, 512.
      use of =46=: 591.
      use of, by Pueblo Indians for glazing =14=: 526.
      use of, in Indian trade =14=: 472.
      workers, stories of =14=: 473.

    =Silver Brooch.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

    =Silver-foil=, pieces of, from mound =12=: 501.

    =Silver Knife=, death of =17=: 308.

    =Silver Perch=
      oil of, for anointing body =35=: 704.
      oil of, for head of child =35=: 666.

    =Silver Salmon=
      boiled =35=: 353.
      first caught, treatment of =35=: 610.
      mention of =35=: 240, 348.
      roasted =35=: 241.
      spawn =35=: 237.
      spawn of, boiled =35=: 345.
      spawn of, with fern roots =35=: 523.

    =Silver Springs, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

    =Silver Wave=, the =46=: 84, 85, 86.

    =Silverballi Tree=
      effects of =30=: 233.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.

    =Silverberry=, use of =45=: 496, 508.

    =Silverheels, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Silversmithing=
      among the Navaho and Pueblos, origin of =2=: 171.
      among the Zuñi =13=: 339, 340; =23=: 377.

    =Silverweed=, use of =45=: 480.

    =Silvestre, E., _Paléographie universelle_= of =6=: 267.

    =Simel, Max= =46=: 65.

    =Simoén, Rémi=
      classification of Seria family by =17=: 104.
      on dice game, Aztec =24=: 160.
      on Nahuatl number names =19=: 866, 883.

    =Similar=, sign for =1=: 385.

    =Similarity= of ornamentation of clay vessels =2=: 327.

    =Similaton, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 916.

    =Similes= =33=: 621.

    =Similitude=, development of =19=: LXXXVIII _sq._

    =Similkameen Indians=
      a division of the Okanagon =45=: 203, 204.
      bags made by =45=: 220.
      basketry of the =41=: 144, 157.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      implements used by =45=: 217.
      Indian names for =45=: 200.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      population of =45=: 212.

    =Simmondsia, Calif.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

    =Sim-mo-me-jee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 327.

    =Simmons, C. S.=, article by, on Peyote cult =40=: 17.

    =Simmons, J. W.=
      a delegate to the Yakima =14=: 1111.
      elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Simms, P. E.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.

    =Simms, S. C.=
      acknowledgments to =24=: 29.
      material collected by =24=: 61, 86, 112, 165, 178, 209, 295, 310,
        327, 355, 384, 391, 401, 412, 415, 450, 502, 551, 620, 637, 645,
        646, 670, 682, 705, 706, 707, 745, 756.
      name of buzz (Crows) furnished by =24=: 756.
      name of tops (Crows) furnished by =24=: 745.
      on archery, Crows =24=: 391.
      on ball race, Papago =24=: 670.
      on ball race, Yakima =24=: 682.
      on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 63.
      on dice game, Crows =24=: 178.
      on dice game, Onondaga =24=: 117.
      on double-ball implements, Papago =24=: 660.
      on double-ball implements, Pima =24=: 660.
      on European games, Papago =24=: 794.
      on hand-and-foot ball, Chippewa =24=: 706.
      on hand-and-foot ball, Crows =24=: 707.
      on hand game, Mohave =24=: 327.
      on hand game, Yuma =24=: 327.
      on hidden ball, Papago =24=: 353 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Pima =24=: 355.
      on hoop and pole, San Carlos Apache =24=: 450.
      on ring and pin, Pima =24=: 551.
      on shinny, Cheyenne =24=: 620.
      on shinny, Crows =24=: 637.
      on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401.
      on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412 _sq._
      shinny term furnished by =24=: 645, 646.

    =Simon, _Father_ ----=, quoted on Indian idolatry =9=: 594.

    =Simons, A. B.=, clay articles loaned by =10=: XXII.

    =Simplicity=, value of, in determining age of vessels =20=: 24.

    =Simpson, J.=
      cited =6=: 411, 597; =46=: 216, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224.
      cited as to labrets =3=: 80, 92.

    =Simpson, _Capt._ J. H.=, on aquatic burial =1=: 181.

    =Simpson, _Lieut._ J. H.=, on pictographs =4=: 28.

    =Simpson, James H.=
      Casa Blanca visited by =16=: 104.
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Jemez =29=: 401, 402, 403.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on location of Quivira =14=: 397.
      on location of Tiguex =14=: 491.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.
      on Navaho expedition =16=: 79.
      on Pecos =29=: 473, 476.
      on Picuris =29=: 193.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      on San Felipe =29=: 499.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      on Sia =29=: 518.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      Zuñi vocabulary of =7=: 139.

    =Simpson, John=
      burglar alarm of Eskimo described by =9=: 41.
      description of condition of Eskimo women by =9=: 414.
      description of Eskimo clothing by =9=: 110, 125, 128, 130, 138.
      description of Eskimo earrings by =9=: 142.
      description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78.
      description of Eskimo marriage customs by =9=: 410, 413.
      description of Eskimo of Point Barrow by =9=: 33, 36, 38, 39.
      description of Eskimo tents by =9=: 84.
      description of Eskimo villages by =9=: 79.
      on conduct of Eskimo women =9=: 419.
      on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201.
      on Eskimo chiefs =9=: 429.
      on Eskimo children =9=: 419.
      on Eskimo commerce =9=: 48.
      on Eskimo demonology =9=: 431, 433.
      on Eskimo divorce =9=: 412, 413.
      on Eskimo festivals =9=: 376.
      on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 328.
      on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 161.
      on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143, 146.
      on Eskimo language =9=: 53.
      on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322.
      on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252.
      on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 351, 352.
      on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 274.
      on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289.
      on infanticide among Eskimo =9=: 417.
      on ownership of Eskimo dwellings =9=: 79.
      on use of magic powder by Indians =9=: 509.
      on use of tobacco among Eskimo =9=: 65.
      visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52, 53.
      work of, consulted =9=: 25.

    =Simpson, R.=, copper mask and shield of =46=: 3, 435.

    =Simpson, Thomas=
      cited =6=: 410, 458.
      description of Eskimo fire-making by =9=: 289.
      on Eskimo umiak oars =9=: 339.
      on use of tobacco by Eskimo =9=: 70.
      quoted on Eskimo salutation =9=: 422.
      visit to Point Barrow by =9=: 52.
      work of, consulted =9=: 25.

    =Simsawa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Simson, A.=, cited =30=: 283, 289, 295, 297, 325, 361.

    =Sin=, myths concerning origin of =19=: 248 _sq._

    =Sinacantan=, numbers of =19=: 881, 931.

    =Sinapoils=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Sinapou=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Sinaru= =46=: 208.

    =Sindi=, a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080.

    =Si´ndiyu´i=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

    =Sineeguomenah=, an Upper Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Sinew=
      cloth of =13=: 22.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 85, 86, 90, 100, 119, 124,
        130-133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 145, 146, 151, 155-159, 161, 164,
        170, 175, 178, 179, 181, 186, 187, 191.
      Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 201.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 276, 278, 280, 281.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 347.
      extraction of =11=: 251.
      for tying =35=: 158.
      use of, for bowstrings =14=: 275.
      use of, for sewing =11=: 221.
      use of, in arrow making =14=: 276, 277, 278.
      use of, in blade mounting =14=: 284.
      use of, in imprinting textile effects =20=: 79.

    =Sinew Cord and Thread=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36, 38.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 79, 133.
      Eskimo method of making =18=: 110 _sq._

    =Sinew-spring Traps=, Eskimo =18=: 122 _sq._

    =Singeing= of seal =35=: 451.

    =Singer, _Chief_=, story concerning =42=: 341 _sq._

    =Singer, The=, title of candidate for initiation =39=: 69.

    =Singers=, place in house of =35=: 720.

    =Singing=
      ability of the Eskimo =46=: 107.
      at Katcina dances =47=: 873.
      at Zuñi =47=: 494-497.
      before meals, Kwakiutl =35=: 356.
      by the Eskimo =18=: 347.
      by the Omaha =3=: 279, 316, 320, 322, 323, 325.
      fondness for =47=: 34.
      house of the Eskimo =6=: 600 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Music=; =Songs=.

    =Singing-around Rite=
      details of =40=: 589-595, 597 _sqq._, 605, 607 _sqq._, 609 _sqq._
      members of =40=: 549.
      mortuary customs of =40=: 356.

    =Singing Masters= =35=: 342.

    =Single-ply= cotton twine =38=: § 33.

    =Single-pole Game=, mention of =44=: 243.

    =Sinhumanish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Siniak= =46=: 200.

    =Sinimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 451.

    =Sinipouals=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Sinker=
      for Eskimo fish line =9=: 282.
      from Little Falls =15=: 103.

    =Sinker-like Objects= of steatite =15=: 133.

    =Sinkers=
      axlike objects used as =13=: 71.
      classified and described =13=: 97.
      discoidal stones used as =13=: 100.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      for nets and fishing lines, Eskimo =18=: 126 _sqq._, 175-183, 188,
        189.
      made of steatite =15=: 109.
      perforated stones used as =13=: 98.
      round stones used as =13=: 95.
      spheroidal, of sandstone =44=: 90.
      _See also_ =Sinker=.

    =Sinking Magician= on Pima religion =26=: 251.

    =Sinkoman=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Sinola=
      river and settlement of =14=: 515.
      _See also_ =Cinaloa=.

    =Sinpaivelish=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Sinpohellechach=
      a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.
      an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Sinpoilsehne=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

    =Sinrazat= =46=: 202.

    =Sinsiuse= an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

    =Sinspeelish=, a Nespelim synonym =14=: 733.

    =Sintakai-an=, leaf basket =38=: § 453.

    =Sinti=
      a Kiowa hero god =14=: 1064, 1080.
      Kiowa myths of =19=: 434, 449.

    =Sintootoo=, a Middle Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Sinuk= =46=: 200.

    =Sinwhoyelppetook=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Sio=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 107, 112.

    =Sio Avatc Hoya=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description and picture of =21=: 64.
      difference of, from Hopi Avatc Hoya =21=: 83.

    =Sio Calako _or_ Síocálako=
      ceremony of, description of =15=: 296.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      representation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.

    =Sio Humis=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of picture of =21=: 63.

    =Sio Humis Katcina=, appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 39.

    =Sio Humis Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Sio Humis Taamû=, description of picture of =21=: 64.

    =Sio Katcinas=, Powamû dance by =21=: 32.

    =Sio Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 107.

    =Siocálako= _See_ =Sio Calako=.

    =Sioki=
      home of the Asa clan =19=: 610.
      _See also_ =Zuñi=.

    =Siouan=
      adopted as a family term =4=: 97, 108, 114.
      alphabet =11=: 363.
      cults, preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXIX, XLIV.
      cults, study of =11=: XXXII, XLIII, 351.
      definition of =11=: 361; =15=: 157.
      Indians, memoir on =15=: XCVII, 152-204.
      sociology, memoir on =15=: XCIX, 205-244.

    =Siouan Culture Area=, eastern, features of =42=: 714 _sq._

    =Siouan Languages=
      dialects of, work in =10=: XIX.
      dictionary of, manuscript of =29=: 23.
      influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1115.
      studies in =13=: XXXIX.

    =Siouan Music=, study of, by Miss F. Densmore =34=: 21 _sq._

    =Siouan Stock=
      a custom of the =41=: 546.
      connection of, with =20=:
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 150.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81.
        Northwestern pottery 157-188, 195, 197.
        South Appalachian pottery 131 _sq._, 142 _sq._
      divisions of the =10=: 272.
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 420, 421.
        popgun 758.
        ring and pin 528, 529.
        snow-snake 400.
      Ghost dance among the =24=: 438.
      implements employed by, in stick game =24=: 227.
      mention of the =7=: 111-118.
      migrations of the =37=: 49 _sq._
      morphological studies of languages of =24=: XXIII.
      partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131.
      Plains Indians =19=: 1043 _sq._
      publication of memoir on =17=: LI, LVI.
      study of the =19=: XXIX.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Assiniboin 173, 258, 316, 391, 415, 502, 544, 555 _sq._, 610,
          636, 707, 710, 728.
        Catawba 611, 704.
        Congaree 258.
        Crows 177, 317, 391, 415, 502, 637, 707, 745, 756, 807.
        Dakota, Brulé 179, 556.
        Dakota, Oglala 179, 364, 391, 415 _sq._, 503, 556, 637, 745,
          750, 756, 759.
        Dakota, Santee 180, 365, 611, 663.
        Dakota, Sisseton 183.
        Dakota, Teton 181, 258, 392, 416 _sqq._, 508, 557, 638, 721,
          728, 731, 746, 750, 757, 759.
        Dakota, Wahpeton 183.
        Dakota, Yankton 184, 317, 418, 508, 639, 728, 746.
        Dakota, Yanktonai 185, 614.
        Eno 510.
        Hidatsa 186, 318, 419, 487, 511, 641, 710, 729, 747.
        Iowa 186, 365, 615.
        Mandan 187, 393, 419, 511, 707, 808.
        Missouri 394.
        Omaha 187, 259, 366, 393, 419, 514, 649, 663, 747, 750, 759, 797.
        Osage 188, 516, 642.
        Oto 615.
        Ponca 188, 517.
        Winnebago 189, 366, 557, 615, 708, 809.
      _See also_ =Biloxi=; =Catawba=; =Dakota=; =Mandan=; =Plains
        Indians=; =Sioux=; and names of other Siouan tribes.

    =Siouan Tribes, Eastern=
      called Flatheads =42=: 687.
      customs of =42=: 701, 702, 704, 707, 708.
      domestication of animals by =42=: 694.
      dwellings of =42=: 687.
      information concerning clans of =42=: 118.
      linguistic differences of =42=: 713.
      linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
      memoir on, cited =15=: LII, LVI, LVIII, LX, LXXXI.
      prostitution among =42=: 697.
      social divisions among =42=: 696.

    =Sioux=
      absence of clans among the =17=: 227.
      absence of Ghost dance among certain bands of =14=: 816.
      account of the =14=: 1057.
      adaptation of the term =15=: 157, 158.
      and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024.
      and Chippewa burial posts =1=: 197, 198.
      and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1080.
      bands, list of =46=: 435.
      bands, party to treaty =27=: 622.
      belief of, regarding owl =41=: 542.
      calendar record =26=: 34, 35.
      ceremonials of the =14=: 111.
      character of the =17=: 234.
      collections from the =13=: XXXIII.
      colors for victory used by =10=: 632.
      cult societies of =10=: 528.
      dance custom of =39=: 127.
      decoration used by =41=: 534.
      definition of =4=: 97.
      delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 843, 894.
      discontinuance of Ghost dance among =14=: 927.
      distribution of Hethu´shka among =27=: 460.
      drawings of the Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
      dress of =46=: 587.
      exploit marks of the =10=: 433 _sqq._
      failure of crops among =14=: 826.
      features of Ghost dance among =14=: 802, 822.
      first knowledge of Messiah among =14=: 819.
      Flathead name for =45=: 302.
      foes of the Foxes =40=: 63, 131, 155, 157, 575.
      games of the =24=:
        hoop and pole 442.
        racket 573.
        running races 807 _sq._
      general organization of =27=: 141.
      Ghost dance among the =13=: XXXII; =14=: XXXIX, 654, 787, 796, 816,
        817, 819, 915.
      glossary of the =14=: 1075-1078.
      habitat and population of the =14=: 824.
      how affected by the Ghost dance =14=: 927.
      killed by buffaloes =40=: 49.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 668, 710 _sqq._, 760, 766,
        786, 794, 822, 828, 848, 878, 880, 882, 886, 888, 896, 904, 914,
        918, 924, 930-934, 938.
      legends concerning =19=: 386.
      linguistic classification of =27=: 605.
      lodge burial of =1=: 152, 153.
      manner of wearing hair =27=: 132.
      meaning of the name =19=: 1039.
      mention of =4=: 101, 109, 122.
      message of, to Ojibwa =10=: 360.
      mounds made by =37=: 76.
      mourning ceremonies of =1=: 109, 110.
      mourning colors of =10=: 629 _sq._
      myths of =19=: 440, 450.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.
      number of, in Ghost dance =14=: 817.
      origin of name of =10=: 272; =27=: 605.
      outbreak, account of the =14=: 843.
      outbreak, causes of =14=: 824, 825, 829.
      outbreak, cost of =14=: 843, 891, 892.
      outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood =14=: 892.
      outbreak, end of =14=: 888.
      outbreak, number killed in =14=: 871, 891.
      outbreak, warning of =14=: 821.
      paper on camping circles of =10=: XIX.
      Ponca name for =27=: 103.
      population of the =14=: 844.
      record of battle by =10=: 563-566.
      record of physical types of =23=: XI, XVIII.
      reduction of rations among =14=: 827.
      reference to =27=: 50.
      reservation =27=: 51.
      reservation, division of =14=: 840.
      reservation, experience of =14=: 833.
      scaffold burial of the 1: =163=, 164.
      sign of mourning of the =10=: 519.
      songs of the =14=: 1061.
      symbolic representation of the =14=: 789.
      synonymy of the =14=: 1057.
      treatment of, by Government =14=: 827.
      treaty of 1868 =14=: 824, 839.
      treaty of 1876 =14=: 825.
      treaty of 1877 =14=: 838.
      tree burial of the =1=: 161.
      tree used by, in Ghost dance =14=: 979.
      tribal designations of =10=: 379-388.
      tribal sign of the =14=: 1057.
      use of hammerstones by the =13=: 94.
      use of language of, as a trade language =19=: 188.
      use of the term =7=: 112.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
      visit to the =14=: 767.
      wakan of the =23=: XXXIX.
      war with, in 1862 =17=: 176.
      warfare with Omaha =27=: 100, 623.
      wars with =45=: 366 _sq._
      _See also_ =Dakota=; =Oglala=; =Santee=; =Siouan Stock=; etc.

    =Sioux Brulé=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 838, 934, 938.

    =Sioux City=, references to =27=: 101, 633.

    =Sioux Falls=, mention of =4=: 125.

    =Sioux, Medewakanton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764,
        784, 820, 826.

    =Sioux, Santee=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 762, 838, 840,
        846, 850, 852, 868, 918.

    =Sioux, Sisseton=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 764,
        784, 820, 826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.

    =Sioux, Wahpekuta=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 764, 784,
        820, 926.

    =Sioux, Wahpeton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 726, 820,
        826, 842, 858, 862, 874, 942.

    =Sioux, Yankton=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 762, 768,
        820, 946.

    =Sioux, Yanktonai=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 896, 902.

    =Sipapu=
      appearance of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      improvised for Tusayan ceremony  =16=: 281.
      offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
      sacred badges placed in, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29.
      sacred meal sprinkled on =16=: 289.
      use of, in addressing gods =21=: 55.

    =Sipapuh=, Tusayan kivas =8=: 117, 121, 122, 123, 126, 130, 131, 135.

    =Sipo=; =Sippi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.

    =Sirius=
      a sky deity =43=: 74.
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
      hair cut symbolizing =43=: 92.

    =Siruaballi=, brown and yellow, for corials =38=: § 794.

    =Sisitoans=, habitat of =7=: 111.

    =Sisitoⁿwaⁿ _or_ Sisitoñwañ=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      _See also_ =Sisseton=.

    =Sissac, _Count_ Leon de=, archeological work done by =44=: 66.

    =Sisseton=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =15=: 216.
      definition and habitation of =15=: 160.
      poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.
      population of the =7=: 116.

    =Sisseton Dakota.= _See_ =Dakota, _Sisseton_=.

    =Sisseton Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux=, =Sisseton=.

    =Sissipahaw=, Spanish contact with =19=: 28.

    =Sissitonwan=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.

    =Sister=
      application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
      elder, application of the term =42=: 83.
      younger, application of the term =42=: 83.

    =Sister-in-law=, application of the term =42=: 82, 83, 84, 93.

    =Sitanka.= _See_ =Big Foot=.

    =Sitcaⁿxu=, account of the =15=: 218.

    =Sitcomovi=
      absence of Snake ceremony at =16=: 273.
      ceremonial at =15=: 299.

    =Sitcotcåpkålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.

    =Site=
      of Casa Grande, character of =13=: 306.
      of cavate lodges =13=: 219.
      selection of, of ancient villages =13=: 215.
      _See also_ =Sites=.

    =Sites=
      along right bank =46=: 50.
      Burchell’s =46=: 46.
      buried =46=: 172, 173.
      destruction of =46=: 136.
      Diomedes =46=: 95, 96.
      Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 72.
      inaccessible, of cliff houses =16=: 93, 111.
      Kevalina =46=: 100.
      Kotzebue =46=: 99.
      Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 71, 170.
      near Barrow =46=: 169.
      of Navaho houses =17=: 483, 489.
      of pueblo buildings, why selected =8=: 63, 66, 90, 97, 112, 223.
      of pueblos, how determined =16=: 91.
      of Tusayan pueblos =17=: 578.
      Point Hope =46=: 102.
      St. Lawrence Island =46=: 93.
      Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
      Shishmaref =46=: 97.
      Tanana =46=: 43.
      Tanana River =46=: 125.
      variety of =46=: 172.
      Wainwright =46=: 105.
      Wales =46=: 93.
      Western Eskimo region =46=: 168, 176, 238.
      Yukon, ancient =46=: 58.
      Yukon, location of =46=: 137.
      _See also_ =Occurrence=; =Site=.

    =Sitgreaves, Lorenzo=
      on features of Chevlon Creek =22, i=: 31.
      on ruins near San Francisco Mountains =17=: 532, 533.
      on selenite deposits =17=: 643.
      references to =28=: 186, 207.
      ruined pueblo discovered by =21=: XIX.
      ruined pueblos in Arizona figured by =22, i=: 35.

    =Sitka, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 409, 413, 415, 416, 419, 435.
      mention of =26=: 397.
      potlatches at =26=: 435.

    =Sitka, _Tlingit tribe_=
      burial of heads by =3=: 96.
      clans and house-groups of =26=: 405 _sqq._
      labrets of =3=: 88.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 400.
      population of =7=: 87.

    =Sitlington, John=, flint deposits on land of =15=: 78.

    =Sit-par-ga.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

    =S!īt!qoe´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      account of =26=: 412.
      crests of =26=: 416.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      _See also_ =Wolf Phratry, _Tlingit_=.

    =ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa=
      gathering of food for =23=: 97, 98.
      naming of male children by the Ko´yemshi and =23=: 89.

    =Sitting Bear.= _See_ =Set-ängya=.

    =Sitting Belt=, belt obtained for National Museum collection =22,
        i=: XXXIX.

    =Sitting Bull=
      a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 359.
      character of =14=: 63 _sq._
      introduction of Ghost dance among the Kiowa by =17=: 221, 375.
      symbolic colors used by =11=: 531.
      war record of =36=: 28.
      _See also_ =Scabby Bull=.

    =Sitting Bull (_Arapaho_)=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      belief of, regarding Ghost dance =14=: 786.
      decline of interest of, in Ghost dance =14=: 901.
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 972.
      Ghost song introduced by =14=: 965.
      hypnotism performed by =14=: 899, 923, 972.
      instruction in Ghost dance doctrine by =14=: 895.
      portrait of =14=: 896.
      prediction of =14=: 909.
      reputed power of =14=: 896, 897.
      sacred feather conferred by =14=: 919.
      sketch of =14=: 895.
      statement of, at Anadarko council =14=: 913.
      visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 817, 894, 901.

    =Sitting Bull (_Sioux_)=
      account of trouble with =14=: 843.
      arrest of =14=: 857.
      attempt to arrest =14=: 854.
      death of =14=: 857, 860.
      evil influence of =14=: 844.
      flight of warriors of =14=: 858.
      Ghost dance at camp of =14=: 853.
      Ghost dance continued by =14=: 847.
      Ghost dance invited by =14=: 847.
      interview of McLaughlin with =14=: 849.
      map of fight at camp of =14=: 859.
      mischief plotted by =14=: 854.
      number killed in fight with =14=: 891.
      number of followers of =14=: 864.
      opposition of, to land cession =14=: 845.
      order for arrest of =14=: 855.
      peace pipe broken by =14=: 854.
      plan of, to evade arrest =14=: 855.
      portrait of =14=: 858.
      removal of, advised =14=: 848, 854.
      responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 832, 852.
      sketch of =14=: 860.
      surrender of warriors of =14=: 860, 862, 871.

    =Sitting Stones= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 246.

    =Situation= of houses, conditions affecting =38=: § 290.

    =Siuk= =46=: 203.

    =Sium Laeve= =45=: 482.

    =Siur Poils=, a synonym of Sanpoils =14=: 733.

    =Siusi Indians=
      beliefs of, as to future life =30=: 162.
      festivals of the =30=: 138.

    =Siuslaw=
      language, grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21; =36=: 22.
      language, paper on =36=: 30.
      language, work on, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =37=: 18.
      tribe, population of =7=: 137.
      _See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Sí-va-no, _King_=
      legendary Pima chief =28=: 45, 62.
      _See also_ =Ci-vă-nŏ=.

    =Si´van^{y}=, meaning of the name =26=: 24 _sq._

    =Siwap=, description of =21=: 100.

    =Six Nations=
      cessions for =18=: 730, 742 _sqq._
      deed from, to King of England =10=: 378.
      joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 568 _sq._, 584, 648, 650-654.
      Wisconsin land treaty with =14=: 31.
      work among the =45=: 5 _sq._
      _See also_ =Iroquois=.

    =Six Songs=
      a part of the tribal war rite =39=: 205, 206.
      a ritual of the Ṭsi´-zhu great division =39=: 327.
      explanation of =39=: 77.
      list of =39=: 78 _sq._

    =Siyante= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.

    =Siyo Sapa=, mention of =24=: 509, 729.

    =Size=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 60 _sq._
      Eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 121.
      importance denoted by =30=: 192 _sq._
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151, 153, 155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 _sq._, 89.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 177.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 196 _sq._, 200.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 136.

    =Skââkoĭk=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 46.

    =Skaddal=, a synonym of Ska´utăl =14=: 736.

    =Skagit Indian=
      mention of =41=: 136.
      _See also_ =Dwamish=.

    =Skagway=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Skaiwhamish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Skâ´kâĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23, 153.

    =Skalzi=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Skamoynumach=, an Okanagon division =14=: 736.

    =Skanawati=, account of =43=: 457 _sq._

    =Skarlem Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Skâsŏwalik Hills=
      clay pits of =26=: 124, 215.
      ocher obtained from =26=: 161.

    =Skate=
      Haida and Tlingit names for =26=: 476.
      popular notions concerning, Tlingit =26=: 458.

    =Skate´lko, _Chief_=, account of =45=: 363.

    =Skátona=, mythic serpent =11=: 157.

    =Ska´utál=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 734.

    =Skay-al=, Haida chief, mention of =43=: 13.

    =Skeechaway=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

    =Skeena=, people of =26=: 414.

    =Skeena River=, traditional habitat of the Tsimshian =31=: 106.

    =Skeesucks, _Mrs._ ----=, mention of =43=: 209.

    =Skeesucks, Jerome Roscoe=
      acknowledgment to =43=: 260.
      descent of =43=: 251.

    =Skeesucks, Lester=, mention of =43=: 224.

    _Skeetsomish_, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

    =Skelaribni=, long, flat spool =38=: § 471.

    =Skeletal Parts=
      destruction of =46=: 363.
      measurements of, Yukon Indians, Eskimo =46=: 156.
      “mounds” near Barrow =46=: 321, 327, 328.
      other Indians =46=: 315.
      Seward Peninsula and Northwestern Eskimo =46=: 327.
      Western Eskimo =46=: 313, 363, 364.
      Yukon Eskimo =46=: 327.
      Yukon Indians =46=: 315.

    =Skeletal Remains=
      Antillean =25=: 29 _sq._, 83.
      Barrow =46=: 110, 166.
      below Barrow =46=: 109.
      Bering Sea and Arctic =46=: 254.
      Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 83, 142, 144, 156, 160.
      Cape Nome =46=: 90, 197.
      care in collection of =46=: 65.
      Chiukak =46=: 196.
      conclusions drawn from =41=: 613 _sq._
      destruction of =46=: 65.
      Eskimo attitude toward =46=: 70, 76, 78, 97, 103, 109, 111, 113,
        114, 184.
      from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3.
      from Gordon site and Fewkes group =41=: 612 _sqq._
      from Louisiana =43=: 14.
      Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64.
      Golovnin Bay =46=: 115.
      Greyling River =46=: 58.
      Kotlik =46=: 75.
      Kotzebue =46=: 99, 100, 114.
      Little Diomede =46=: 95.
      occurrence of =41=: 510, 523.
      Pastolik =46=: 76 _sqq._
      Point Hope =46=: 102, 113, 114, 205.
      Russian Mission =46=: 70.
      St. Lawrence Island =46=: 210.
      Salt Lake =46=: 118.
      Shishmaref =46=: 97.
      Wainwright, below =46=: 112.
      Wales =46=: 94.
      Washington =46=: 123.
      Yukon =46=: 151.

    =Skeleton=
      disposal of =38=: § 832, 838, 849, 852.
      of a white man =46=: 72.
      Seri, characteristics of =17=: 140*-147*.
      string figure of =38=: § 663.
      _See also_ =Bones=; =Skeletons=; and names of different bones.

    =Skeleton Weed= =33=: 136.

    =Skeletons=
      and mortuary objects from Four-mile ruin =22, i=: 139 _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 128, 166.
      _See also_ =Skeleton=.

    =Skidi=
      a Pawnee band =23=: XXXVIII.
      _See also_ =Pawnee=.

    =Skien=, a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.

    =Skill=
      in sculpture of mound-builders =2=: 148.
      pleasures in =19=: LXVIII _sq._

    =Skin= (1), a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 740.

    =Skin= (2)
      animate =32=: 111.
      articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 397.
      articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 373.
      bags, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
      bags in Omaha dance =3=: 343.
      bringing of, to life =32=: 123.
      change of =30=: 149 _sqq._
      clothing, use of =11=: 209.
      disease of, how treated by Zuñi =30=: 60.
      diseases, causes of =47=: 242.
      effect of plant on =30=: 62.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30-44.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 89, 90, 93, 104 _sqq._, 156.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 59.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 343.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 206, 217.
      Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
      fawn, used as fetish =32=: 151.
      method of stretching, for drying =32=: 578.
      ornamentation by Eskimo, tattooing =9=: 138 _sqq._
      painting of =9=: 140.
      smoked, to prevent return to life =32=: 259.
      use of, for drum heads, by American aborigines =20=: 34.
      vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447.
      vessels of Siouan tribes =15=: 172.
      woman’s, guarding chestnut trees =32=: 506.
      woman’s, guarding pathway to tobacco =32=: 83.
      working, Eskimo implements for =9=: 294-301.
      _See also_ =Bearskin=; =Deerskin=; etc.; =Skin Color=; etc.

    =Skin Color=
      of the Eskimo =46=: 364.
      of the Seri =17=: 137* _sq._
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
      of the Yukon Eskimo and Indians =46=: 151, 161.

    =Skin Dressing=
      account of =27=: 71, 342, 345.
      by the Menomini =14=: 261.
      by the Northern Indians =11=: 205, 275, 278, 292.
      description of =46=: 540 _sq._
      Eskimo method of =1=8: 116 _sqq._, 125.
      instructions regarding =30=: 270 _sq._
      mention of =45=: 44 _sqq._, 218, 327.
      Seri methods of =17=: 227*.
      spuds possibly used in =13=: 109.
      uniformity of =42=: 690.

    =Skin-dressing Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 112-116.

    =Skin Drum= =38=: § 577-579.

    =Skin Lodges=
      of the Eskimo =11=: 226; =18=: 242.
      of the Omaha =13=: 269, 271.

    =Skin Robe=, protection against pursuers =32=: 76.

    =Skin Tablet=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 101.

    =Skinner, Alanson=
      aid of, in work of excavation =38=: p. 2.
      cited as to Cree =28=: 247, 248.
      quoted on Menomini =37=: 86.
      quoted on men’s clothing =37=: 106.
      quoted on tanning =37=: 119.
      references to =40=: 377, 502.

    =Skinning=, peculiar method of =11=: 207.

    =Skĭnpä=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

    =Skinpah=
      a synonym of Skĭnpä =14=: 738, 740.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Skins=
      caribou, as body covers in burials =46=: 77.
      clothing made of =45=: 65-73, 230.
      collecting of, for ceremony =45=: 544.
      for ceremonial use =39=: 46.
      judging of =46=: 539.
      pictographs on =10=: 206 _sq._
      preparation of =46=: 83.
      symbolic use of, in ceremony =45=: 543.
      use of =45=: 49 _sqq._, 221.
      use of, for clothing =42=: 681 _sq._; =46=: 584.
      _See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skin=.

    =Skirts=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 551.

    =Skitsămŭq=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.

    =Skitswish=, a synonym of Coeur d’Alêne =14=: 733.

    =Skittagetan Stock=
      Haida tribe of =24=: 189 _sq._, 259-263, 318, 395, 517, 557, 642,
        725, 730, 747, 784.
      implements employed by the =24=: 227.
      mention of the =7=: 118.

    =Sklallam= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 870.

    =Skliribié=, Wapishana arrow tightener =38=: § 130.

    =Skokomish Indian=
      basketry of the =41=: 376.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 773.
        football 698, 703.
        racket 609.
        shuttlecock 717.
        stick games 544.
      population of the =7=: 105.
      Shaker religion among the =14=: 747.

    =Skokomish Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 870.
      establishment of =18=: 800.

    =Skopeahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Skotelibi=, permanent separator for hammock making =38=: § 468.

    =Skoton=, _See_ =Scoton=; =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Sktahlmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Skull=
      buffalo, figurative reference to =14=: 1002.
      deformation of =46=: 321.
      Eskimo, changes in, differentiation of =46=: 364.
      facial =46=: 264 _sqq._
      height of =46=: 264 _sqq._
      Seri =17=: 141*, 142* _sqq._
      shape of, crania =46=: 260.
      size of, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258.
      size of, Western Eskimo, sex differences =46=: 258.
      stolen, recovery of =32=: 416.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 223, 232, 250.
      use of, in ceremonials =14=: 980.
      Western Eskimo, data on =46=: 254.
      _See also_ =Crania=; =Doorway, _ornamented with skulls_=;
        =Trephining=.

    =Skulls=
      animal =46=: 48.
      Bonasila =46=: 157, 158.
      Eskimo =46=: 162, 163.
      human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.
      Indian, at Ruby =46=: 48.
      inversion of pots over, Gulf Coast region =20=: 110.
      inversion of pots over, South Appalachian province =20=: 133.
      manufacture of whistles from =38=: § 569.
      Mountain village =46=: 68.
      Nulato =46=: 51, 152.
      occasional appearance of, at St. Michael =46=: 84.
      of animals, elevated on poles =45=: 184.
      of mammoth =46=: 48.
      of seals and walrus, Eskimo superstition concerning =9=: 434.
      Old Hamilton =46=: 68.
      preservation of =3=: 94, 96, 106, 107.
      Russian Mission =46=: 70.
      taken from Burton Mound =44=: 67.
      used by Acaxes to decorate houses =14=: 514.
      Yukon =46=: 150, 152, 155.
      _See also_ =Crania=; =Head=; =Skull=.

    =Skunk=
      folk tale of the =14=: 213.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 265 _sq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 239.
      myth concerning =11=: 150.
      occurrence of =30=: 268.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323.
      the chief of all animals =42=: 496, 529.

    =Skunk Cabbage=
      for use in oven =35=: 335.
      mention of =35=: 208, 257, 258, 260, 268, 271, 275, 276, 278, 444,
        461, 482, 533, 552, 569, 580, 586, 590.

    =Skunk Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

    =Skunk Dance=
      a woman’s dance =42=: 528.
      description of =42=: 529.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.
      time for holding =42=: 404, 529.

    =Skunkberry People=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Sku´tani=, Sioux name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.

    =Skwa´nănă=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

    =Sky=
      an open country =31=: 453.
      and earth, relationship between =43=: 29 _sq._
      appeal to, for aid =39=: 281.
      beliefs concerning =46=: 415.
      ideas about =31=: 453.
      in Navaho mythology =26=: 239.
      in Omaha conception =27=: 134, 600.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 247.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 41, 45.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 451.
      Indian conception of =42=: 478.
      life descending from =39=: 302, 338, 360 _sq._
      myth concerning =11=: 266.
      night, rites relating to =27=: 177.
      personification of =36=: 48, 51.
      represented by gens =43=: 30.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 340* _sq._
      symbolism in Shell society =27=: 513.
      visible, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141.
      _See also_ =God of Day=; =Sky Deities=; etc.; =Sun=.

    =Sky-band=, absence of, from specimens from Little Colorado ruins =22,
        i=: 74.

    =Sky Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Sky Deities=
      appeal to =43=: 73, 74.
      sexes of =43=: 75.
      worship of =34=: 128.
      _See also_ =Sun God=; =Wupamau=.

    =Sky Names=
      of the Puma gens =43=: 32 _sq._
      origin of =43=: 32.

    =Sky People=
      myths concerning =19=: 362 _sq._, 492.
      place of, in Omaha organization =27=: 135, 138, 139.
      represented by Sacred Tent =27=: 154.
      _See also_ =Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Division=.

    =Sky Pueblo=, mythic =29=: 571.

    =Sky Spirits=
      account of =30=: 254-270.
      belief in =30=: 154, 254-270.
      houses of =30=: 266.
      invocation of =30=: 266.
      laughing at =30=: 263.
      origin of =30=: 254.
      sex of =30=: 254 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Comets=; =Moon=; =Stars=; =Sun=; etc.

    =Sky Vault=, myths concerning =19=: 440.

    =Sky World=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 480 _sq._
      in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175, 255, 282.

    =Skye=, reference to =40=: 502.

    =Skyuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

    =Slabs=
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136.
      Casa Grande, of stone =28=: 125, 126, 129.
      of stone in Pueblo architecture =8=: 147.
      _See also_ =Stone-slab Graves=.

    =Slat-bottomed Baskets=
      technique of =41=: 174-179.
      types of =41=: 174.

    =Slate=
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 93, 108, 113, 146, 147, 149,
        159, 164, 178.
      mention of =46=: 145, 146, 173.
      transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
      use of, for implements =46=: 99.
      use of, for tablets =15=: 103.

    =Slaughter, _Mrs._ Ella=
      death of =36=: 32, 34.
      work of =26=: XXX; =34=: 29.

    =Slave= and other tribes, population of =7=: 56.

    =Slave Posts=
      captives burned at =42=: 437.
      description of =42=: 188.
      mention of =42=: 165 _sq._

    =Slave System=, nonexistence of, in the Southeast =42=: 79.

    =Slavery=
      among primitive peoples, researches on =22, i=: XXIV-XXVII.
      among the Antilleans =25=: 23 _sq._, 274.
      among the Creeks =42=: 48, 167.
      among the Flathead =45=: 380.
      among the Menomini =14=: 35.
      among the Okanagon =45=: 277.
      among the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 380.
      among the Pueblo Indians =15=: 548.
      among the Seminole =42=: 167.
      among the Tusayan =8=: 41.
      as an institution =42=: 705; =45=: 158.
      at Pecos =14=: 491.
      _See also_ =Slaves=.

    =Slaves=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 76 _sq._, 83, 112, 125, 148, 150.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 774-776, 860.
      among the Pima =26=: 197.
      burial of, with masters =30=: 157.
      captive Indians used as, by Spaniards =14=: 499-510.
      descendants of =35=: 1096.
      how regarded =15=: CXII.
      in army of Coronado =14=: 402.
      Indian, contact of, with negroes =19=: 233.
      killed for Cannibal dancer =35=: 1017.
      lack of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 215.
      lived in corners of the chief’s house =31=: 395.
      marked by tattooing =45=: 406, 407.
      marriage with =45=: 40.
      mention of =35=: 856, 865, 866, 869, 877, 878, 880, 881, 882,
        887, 889, 890, 981, 982, 1015, 1024, 1027, 1039, 1040, 1042,
        1094, 1104, 1374.
      miserable condition of =31=: 434.
      relation between master and, friendly =31=: 434.
      sent hunting =35=: 840.
      status of =45=: 158.
      trade in =42=: 737; =45=: 113, 254.
      _See also_ =Slavery=; =Totem Pole=.

    =Slaveys=, ring and pin game of the =24=: 544.

    =Sledding=
      in summer =46=: 113.
      on sands =46=: 103.
      played by the =24=:
        Dakota, Oglala 716.
        Dakota, Yankton 716.

    =Sledge Island=
      carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
      clothing from =18=: 38, 39, 44.
      conditions observed by Nelson on =18=: 295.
      crania from =46=: 260, 288, 292, 324.
      dance on =18=: 354 _sq._
      dead villages on =46=: 89.
      description of villages on =18=: 254.
      fetish from =18=: 439.
      graves on =18=: 320.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 295.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 67, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87,
        89, 92, 93, 99 _sqq._, 103, 108, 111, 113-116, 127, 131, 139
        _sqq._, 144, 148, 150, 151, 154, 164, 165, 168, 172, 178 _sqq._,
        182, 191, 194.
      legend from =18=: 499-514.
      manufactures from =18=: 205.
      mention of =46=: 197, 200.
      musical instruments from =18=: 351.
      ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 48, 55, 58, 60.
      people of =18=: 26.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 279, 282.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 218, 222, 223, 228.
      visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

    =Sledges=
      and boats of Eskimo, description of =6=: 527-538.
      Eskimo =9=: 353-357; =18=: 128.
      Eskimo, winter storage of =18=: 244.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.

    =Sleds=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 205-209.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 240, 306.
      toy, Eskimo =18=: 347.

    =Sleep Spirit=, Tlingit =26=: 418.

    =Sleeping Benches= in Eskimo houses =18=: 243, 245 _sq._, 252.

    =Sleeping Customs=, Omaha =3=: 273.

    =Sleeping-rocks= of seals =35=: 178.

    =Sleeping Wolf.= _See_ =Gúi-k`áte=.

    =Sleigh Bells= in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 287.

    =Sleight of Hand=
      in Moⁿchu´ ithaethe =27=: 486.
      _See also_ =Jugglery=.

    =Slice, One=, meaning of expression =40=: 181, 513.

    =Slinging Hammocks= =38=: § 481, 482.

    =Slings=
      baby, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 400-411 (Ch. XX).
      Eskimo =18=: 134 _sq._
      use of, Creek =42=: 693.
      use of, by ancient Peruvians =16=: 41.

    =Slingstones=
      mention of, Antillean =25=: 266.
      _See also_ =Slungshot=.

    =Slipknot, Noose=
      for alligator =38=: § 217.
      for birds in general =38=: § 177, 179.
      for iguana =38=: § 217.
      for quail =38=: § 181.
      for snake =38=: § 219.

    =Slipper=
      from vessels from Sikyatki =17=: 652.
      _See also_ =Sandals=; =Shoe=.

    =Slipper-shaped Vessels= from Pueblo ruins, figures of =22, i=: 69,
        181.

    =Slippery Elm=
      medicinal use of =43=: 267.
      mention of =33=: 76.
      use of =44=: 294, 331, 342, 378.

    =Slips.= _See also_ =Washes=.

    =Sloane, _Sir_ Hans=, on Jamaican mortuary customs =25=: 71.

    =Slocum, John=
      account of =14=: 746, 752.
      conversion of =14=: 751.
      elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
      how regarded by the Shakers =14=: 750.

    =Sloth=
      influence of, on pregnant women =30=: 204.
      legend of =30=: 204.
      mention of =38=: § 173.
      omen from =30=: 274, 369.

    =Slough= of the 32 kashims =46=: 70 _sqq._

    =Slough Grass= =33=: 66.

    =Sloughs=
      mention of =46=: 48.
      of Yukon =46=: 126, 129.

    =Slow=, pictograph for =10=: 601.

    =Slow-Match= =35=: 1098.

    =Slug Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 648.

    =Slungshot=
      of Southwestern Indians =13=: 95.
      round stones used as =13=: 95, 97.
      turtlebacks used as =13=: 139.
      used as Eskimo weapon =9=: 191.
      _See also_ =Slingstone=.

    =Smalhkahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Small=
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
      sign for =1=: 302.

    =Small Frog Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.

    =Small-Grizzly-Bear-Claw=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

    =Small Hoⁿ´ga Gens=
      Kansa, Quapaw =27=: 40.
      _See also_ =Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga=.

    =Smallpox=
      account of =27=: 86 _sq._, 620.
      among the Apache =26=: 55.
      among the Assiniboin =15=: 191, 225.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 36, 61.
      among the Dakota =4=: 110, 136.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 171 _sq._
      among the Hidatsa =15=: 197, 198.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 168, 172, 176, 274, 311.
      among the Kwapa =15=: 193, 195.
      among the Mandan =15=: 196, 197.
      among the Maricopa =26=: 55.
      among the Omaha =15=: 191.
      among the Pima =26=: 267 _sq._
      among the Plains tribes =17=: 177.
      among the Ponka =15=: 192.
      among the Winnebago =15=: 196.
      appearance of, in Columbia region =14=: 743.
      difficulty of curing =46=: 428.
      effects of, on Siouan tribes =15=: 199.
      epidemics of =46=: 396, 399 _sq._
      in Chickamauga band =19=: 56.
      inability to treat =42=: 670.
      Indian treatment of =17=: 274.
      mention of =46=: 130, 171.
      most dreaded disease =42=: 636.
      population decreased by =45=: 315 _sq._
      prevalent in Tusayan =8=: 38, 134.
      references to =27=: 582.
      tribes decimated by =45=: 212.

    =Smallwood, Matthew=, grant of land to =18=: 633.

    =Smart, Carl=, Pima interpreter =26=: 18.

    =Smartweed=
      use of =44=: 291, 344.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 58.

    =Smawhola=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smedes, _Miss_ Emilie R.=, work of =25=: XVIII, XXI, XXIV _sq._;
        =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 24.

    =Smell=, spirits known by =30=: 170, 177.

    =Smelts=, Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179.

    =Smet, _Father_ P. J. de=
      on Indian beliefs =11=: 439, 447, 477.
      on Indian ordeals =11=: 499.
      on story of Nanaboojoo =14=: 207.
      quoted on fetishism =11=: 498.
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 443, 492.
      quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437.
      quoted on sun worship =11=: 449.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =Smilax=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.
      seeds used for bait =38=: § 188.
      use of =42=: 692.
      use of, medicinally =42=: 661, 670.

    =Smilax Bona-Nox=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Smilax Herbecea= =33=: 71.

    =Smiling= as an expression of pleasure =20=: CXLI.

    =Smillie, T. W.=, acknowledgment to =15=: 18.

    =Smith, ----=
      leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.
      on surrender of Cavitt’s station =19=: 75.

    =Smith, Archilla=, fight of =19=: 134.

    =Smith, Buckingham=
      Cabeza de Vaca’s _Relation_ translated by =14=: 347, 474.
      citation from translation of Knight of Elvas’s narrative by =20=: 28.
      copy of Alvarado’s report printed by =14=: 594.
      documents printed by =14=: 572, 584.
      identification by =17=: 51.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 101.
      on burning of peat bog near Charleston =19=: 471.
      on Davis’s history =19=: 202; =25=: 31.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 195.
      on San Juan =29=: 212.
      on the Timuqua language =7=: 123.
      Pima grammar edited by =26=: 20.
      quotation from documents printed by =14=: 590.
      references to =28=: 55, 56.
      translation of Elvas’s narrative by =19=: 193.

    =Smith, B. H.=, mounds on farm of =5=: 51.

    =Smith, Charles M.=
      description of flint quarries by =12=: 572.
      work of =7=: XVII, XVIII.

    =Smith, Daniel=, commissioner for
      treaty with Cherokee =5=: 183, 187, 190.

    =Smith, _Mrs._ Erminnie A.=
      collections of =6=: XLIX, L.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      field work of =6=: XXX, XXXI.
      office work of =6=: XLV.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Iroquoian myths =19=: 436, 439, 443, 448, 469, 473.
      study of Iroquoian myths by =2=: 51; =4=: 190; =19=: XLVII.
      wampum belt loaned by =2=: 251.
      work of =2=: XXII, XXIX; =3=: XXV; =7=: XXXI.
      work of, on Iroquoian dialect =5=: XXIX, XXXII.

    =Smith, E. E.=, cited on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 276.

    =Smith, Felix=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 241.

    =Smith, George=, quoted on Pennsylvania’s Indian policy =18=: 591,
        592, 594, 595, 596.

    =Smith, Harlan J.=
      material collected by =24=: 320.
      on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 320.

    =Smith, Harry=
      on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 387.
      on traditional predecessors of Cherokee =19=: 23.

    =Smith, James=, on Indian bark-stripping =13=: 109.

    =Smith, _Col._ James=
      on dice game, Caughnawaga =24=: 105.
      on racket, Caughnawaga =24=: 573 _sq._

    =Smith, John= (1)
      cited =12=: 668.
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 232.
      _History of Virginia_ by, copy of figure from =12=: 622, 623.
      on Indian costume =13=: 22.
      on Indian method of spinning =13=: 23.
      on Indian shields =13=: 18.
      on name Rickahockan =19=: 183 _sq._
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
      on Powhatan arrow chipping =13=: 141.
      on Powhatan stone flaking =15=: 62.
      on sacred meat of Indians =9=: 511, 512.
      on use of stone knives =15=: 84.
      on Virginia arrow points =15=: 84, 85.
      on Virginia Indian costume =15=: 44.
      on Virginia Indian embroidery =13=: 28.
      on Virginia Indian feather-work =13=: 27.
      on Virginia Indian fish-weirs =13=: 14.
      on Virginia Indian sieves =13=: 17.
      on Virginia Indian wattled houses =13=: 13.
      on wild rice planted in Lincolnshire =19=: 1037.
      region explored by =15=: 20, 135.
      reference to village on Potomac Creek site by =20=: 155.
      villages mentioned by, identification of =13=: XXVI.

    =Smith, John= (2)
      elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.
      purchase of land by =18=: 564.
      trading with Kiowa by =17=: 318.

    =Smith, _Capt._ John=, on tattooing =4=: 63.

    =Smith, J. C.=, survey by =18=: 944.

    =Smith, John J.=, flint on farm of =44=: 517 _sqq._

    =Smith, _Gen._ Kirby=, attempt to enlist Cherokee by =19=: 168 _sq._

    =Smith, Lynn=, ornate stone lamp in possession of =46=: 34.

    =Smith, N. J.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      clerk of East Cherokee council =19=: 173.
      East Cherokee chief =19=: 175.
      life of =19=: 178.
      myths told by =19=: 462, 474.
      on East Cherokee civil war =19=: 170 _sq._
      on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176.
      work of, among East Cherokee =19=: 177.

    =Smith, N. W.= =46=: 31, 36, 38.

    =Smith, Q. C.=, Richwood Mounds, Mo., referred to by =12=: 175.

    =Smith, Sibbald=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Smith, Thomas E.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

    =Smith, William=, grant of land to =18=: 580.

    =Smith, W. R.=, cited =12=: 658, 659.

    =Smith County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.

    =Smith River Reserve=
      act authorizing =18=: 831.
      discontinuance of =18=: 850.
      removal of Indians to =18=: 815, 851.

    =Smith Sound Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      Eskimo =46=: 230.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      lower jaw =46=: 308, 310.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls of children =46=: 297.

    =Smith Sound Eskimo=
      long bones of =46=: 317.
      mention of =6=: 459, 460; =46=: 230, 357, 359.

    =Smithsonian Institution=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 12.
      archeological collections of =25=: 17, 18, 19.
      explorations under, in Alaska =46=: 29, 30.
      field work under =25=: 231.
      Latimer Collection received by =25=: 90.
      manuscripts from Gustav Eisen received by =3=: 64.
      paintings destroyed in fire at =42=: 527.
      researches of =27=: 8.

    =Smithsonian Report=, paper on Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 170.

    =Smohalla=
      account of =14=: 708.
      religion, account of the =14=: 708.
      religion, doctrine of =14=: 716.
      religion, tribes under influence of =14=: 731.

    =Smohaller=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smohallow=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smohanlee=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smohollie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smoke, John=, songs recorded by =47=: 9.

    =Smoke=
      a protection against mosquitoes =38=: § 933.
      ceremonial in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
      escape through roof opening and transoms =8=: 189, 204, 206, 207.
      offering =22, i=: 48, 101-104, 246, 312, 336, 358, 359.
      offering by the Potawatomi =14=: 209.
      offering, ceremony of =29=: 243, 247.
      offering for longevity =22, i=: 168.
      sign for =1=: 343, 380.
      signals =1=: 536.
      signals, foreign =1=: 539.
      talk, ceremonial days of, in elaborate Hopi festivals =21=: 20.
      term for =29=: 53.
      use of, in coloring pottery, Eastern United States =20=: 56, 63.
      _See also_ =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.

    =Smoke Holes=
      closing, to avoid pestilence =32=: 116.
      in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 251.
      occurrence of =42=: 688.
      of Omaha lodges =13=: 273.

    =Smoke Signals=
      of the Creeks =42=: 446.
      reference to =28=: 207.
      _See also_ =Smoke=.

    =Smoked Yellow.= _See_ =Shu´denaçi=.

    =Smokeholer=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smokeller=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 711, 717.

    =Smoker’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Smoking=
      among the Antilleans =25=: 63.
      among the Flathead tribes =45=: 380.
      among the Menomini =14=: 251.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      as a war ceremony =17=: 282.
      assembly of the Hopi =15=: 261.
      at Navaho house dedication =17=: 506.
      at Tlingit potlatch =26=: 438.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 511.
      by American Indians =20=: 44 _sq._, 172.
      by the Pima =26=: 112.
      ceremonial =47=: 118, 132, 280 _sq._, 294, 296, 298, 302, 311, 316,
        336 _sq._, 704.
      ceremonial, by the Arapaho =14=: 918.
      ceremonial, by the Hopi =16=: 277, 281, 284, 290.
      ceremonial, by the Menomini =14=: 78, 80, 81, 83, 85, 88, 99, 158,
        159.
      ceremonial, in pictographs =14=: 109.
      ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 289, 300, 302.
      ceremony, Osage =39=: 53, 61, 295.
      customs connected with =45=: 165, 278.
      customs of =46=: 524.
      customs of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30, 53, 60.
      customs of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      deerskins =11=: 296.
      Eskimo method of =18=: 272.
      in ceremonials =11=: 83, 93, 105, 373, 435, 458, 487.
      in Hopi ceremony =17=: 734.
      methods and habits of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 69-72.
      paraphernalia, Omaha =13=: 279.
      plants used for =44=: 379; =45=: 494 _sq._
      practice of =30=: 52, 95.
      ritual, beliefs concerning =47=: 281.
      _See also_ =Cigarette=; =Pipe=; =Smoke=; =Tobacco=.

    =Smoking Ritual=
      of Medicine dance =37=: 366.
      of War-bundle feast =37=: 469.
      _See also_ =Pipes=; =Smoke=; =Smoking=; =Tobacco=.

    =Smoking Wi´-gi-e=, Osage =39=: 54-58, 59 _sqq._

    =Smoky Lodges=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Smoother, Cassava= =38=: § 365.

    =Smoothing.= _See_ =Finish=.

    =Smoothing Stones= =25=: 94.

    =Smoothing Tools=
      for birds, Eskimo =18=: 131-135.
      used by Eskimo =18=: 87.

    =Smoothtown=, Delaware dialect =28=: 290b.

    =Smuts= =33=: 62.

    =Smuxale=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Smyth, _Maj._ J. A.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Smyth, R. Brough=
      on Australian aboriginal customs =9=: 485, 535, 537, 540, 574.
      on Australian signs =1=: 306, 408.

    =Snags= in rivers, cause of =30=: 382.

    =Snail=
      as a “pick-me-up” =38=: § 281.
      as a weather charm =35=: 626, 628.
      myths concerning =19=: 449.

    =Snail-shell Beads= =38=: § 74.

    =Snake=
      bag trick =14=: 97.
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      chief, performances of =16=: 277.
      corduroy, supernatural power of =42=: 492.
      dance at Cipaulovi =16=: 284 _sqq._
      dance at Cuñopavi =16=: 288.
      dance at Oraibi =16=: 293 _sqq._
      dance, function of the =16=: 307.
      effigies of, appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42, 46, 51.
      finger catcher toy =38=: § 617.
      heads of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 84.
      hunt, taboo of work during =17=: 639.
      image of, in picture of Tcanaû =21=: 91.
      implements for hunting =19=: 970.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 371.
      in Pima song =26=: 309, 323, 324, 328.
      killing of, prohibited by Indian medicine-men =9=: 470.
      maids and Corn maids compared =16=: 301.
      maids, discussion of =16=: 300.
      not used for food =26=: 83.
      people, union of, with Flute people =16=: 304.
      race at Cipaulovi =16=: 283 _sq._
      race at Oraibi =16=: 293.
      represented on pottery =17=: 671, 677.
      string figure of =38=: § 644.
      tail of, as charm in childbirth =35=: 649 _sqq._
      the town emblem of Atasi =42=: 243.
      use of, by Indians =14=: 500.
      use of effigy of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 270.
      washing of, motive for =19=: 973.
      whip, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 969, 972, 975.
      whips, description of =16=: 297.
      whips, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 278, 279, 293, 294.
      woman turns into =32=: 112.
      _See also_ =Black Snake=; =Bull Snake=; =Horned Serpent=; =Plumed
        Snake=; =Serpent=; =Snake-bite=; =Snakes=.

    =Snake Altar=, characteristics of =19=: 966.

    =Snake and Flute Rites=
      gods in =19=: 1009 _sqq._
      needs of worshipper in =19=: 1009 _sqq._

    =Snake-Antelope=
      mysteries unknown at Zuñi =15=: 304.
      societies, original composition and development of =19=: 624 _sq._

    =Snake-bite=
      treatment for, Chickasaw =44=: 264.
      treatment for, Chippewa =44=: 333.
      treatment for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 929.
      treatment for, Isleta =47=: 241.
      treatment for, Pima =26=: 65, 264.
      treatment for, Thompson Indian =45=: 462.
      _See also_ =Snakes=.

    =Snake Boy=, myth of =19=: 304 _sq._

    =Snake Bush=
      origin of =30=: 232.
      spirits associated with =30=: 228, 232.

    =Snake Clan=
      and Snake society, relationship of =19=: 1006 _sq._
      Hopi, reference to =28=: 159.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      of the Natchez =42=: 118.
      overcoming of Masauû by chief of =21=: 38.
      personal names of =37=: 250.
      prominence of, in Snake dance =19=: 965.
      Tcabaigo katcina owned by =21=: 75.
      _See also_ =Tcüa Clan=.

    =Snake Ceremony= of the Menomini =14=: 36.

    =Snake Dance=
      acquired by the Foxes =40=: 343.
      at Mishongnovi, in 1897 =19=: 964-976.
      at Walpi, in 1897 =19=: 976-985.
      customs connected with =42=: 525.
      description of =21=: 22.
      duration of =19=: 964.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.
      meaning of =19=: 1008.
      mention of =42=: 523, 524.
      Mishongnovi variant of, observation of =22, i=: 120.
      nature of =30=: 139.
      of Moki Indians, study of =7=: XXVI, XXIX.
      reference to =22, i=: 18.
      relation of dance-rock to =8=: 65.
      significance of =14=: 561.
      study of =19=: XIV.
      suggestion of, by Tcanaû katcina =21=: 54.
      the most primitive form of =19=: 986.
      time for performing =15=: 259, 272.
      _See also_ =Snakes=; =Tcüatikibi=.

    =Snake Disease=, name given to various ailments =42=: 645.

    =Snake Festival=, alternation of, with Flute festival =21=: 19.

    =Snake Fraternity.= _See_ =Tcüa Fraternity=.

    =Snake Girl=, identity of dress of, with that of Flute Girl =21=: 57.

    =Snake Indian=
      coiled work made by =41=: 135.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 831, 834, 836, 854, 858.
      _See also_ =Shoshoni=.

    =Snake Lily= =33=: 71.

    =Snake Man=, myth of =19=: 304.

    =Snake Medicine-men=, function of =47=: 107.

    =Snake People=
      absence of, at Sikyatki =17=: 652.
      early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582.
      in Tusayan =19=: 652.
      northern origin of =17=: 575.
      settle at Walpi =17=: 617.
      the first occupants of the Tusayan region =8=: 17.
      _See also_ =Snakes=.

    =Snake, Plumed=
      in Maya codex =15=: 271.
      in Zuñi ceremonies =15=: 309.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 115.
      on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figure showing =22, i=: 114.
      _See also_ =Plumed Snake=.

    =Snake Prayer-stick Making=, description of =21=: 21.

    =Snake Priests=
      functions of “carrier,” “hugger” and “gatherer” =19=: 975.
      meal bag of =21=: 91.
      of Walpi, reference to =28=: 145.
      parts played by, in Antelope and Snake dance =19=: 975 _sq._
      resemblance of decoration of Macibol to Snake symbol of =21=: 87.
      same as Tcüwimpkia =19=: 623 _sq._
      similarity of costume of, to that of Citulilü =21=: 108.
      tinklers worn by =21=: 61.

    =Snake Rattle=
      in Sikyatki grave =17=: 740.
      used for ornament =17=: 740.

    =Snake Rites=, interpretation of =19=: 1009 _sqq._

    =Snake River Valley=, study of carvings in =18=: XXIX.

    =Snake Society=
      census of =19=: 625.
      kiva, at Mishongnovi =19=: 966.
      organization and ceremonial of =11=: 69, 78.
      songs of =11=: 123.

    =Snake Songs= =45=: 663 _sqq._

    =Snake Tales= =47=: 189 _sq._

    =Snake Youth and Woman= =19=: 1008.

    =Snakegrass= =33=: 63.

    =Snakeroot=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      use of, by Menomini =14=: 291.
      use of, for snake-bite =42=: 646.
      _See also_ =Button-Snakeroot=.

    =Snakes=
      absence of, on Great Plains =14=: 513.
      amativeness of =30=: 128, 139, 143 _sq._, 313, 370, 378.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 490; =43=: 247, 267; =44=: 251 _sq._
      binas from =30=: 234, 283, 370.
      bites of, cure for =30=: 243.
      black, called upon for assistance =32=: 130.
      ceremony of washing =19=: 970-973.
      eaten by Guiana Indians =30=: 319.
      eaten by Virginia Indians =42=: 693.
      enter woman’s body =32=: 228.
      fangs of, used in vengeance =30=: 359.
      figures of, on Oraibi kilts =16=: 294.
      for Snake dance, collection of =19=: 965.
      handling of, by Crazy dancers =14=: 1033.
      handling of, by doctors =42=: 645 _sq._
      how carried by Snake priests =19=: 975 _sq._
      how handled in Tusayan dance =16=: 288.
      hunting of, at Tusayan =16=: 277.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 132.
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
      in Sioux mythology =14=: 1063.
      killing of, rain caused by =30=: 267, 370.
      legends of =30=: 238, 284.
      memoir on, ceremonies =16=: XCVII, XCIX, 267-312.
      men converted into =32=: 323.
      mention of =46=: 129.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 251, 252 _sq._, 280, 294-306,
        313, 346, 414, 433, 436 _sq._, 456, 465, 481.
      myths concerning =11=: 479.
      origin of man from =30=: 143 _sq._, 370.
      references to =27=: 45, 46, 213, 506.
      species of =30=: 283 _sq._
      stories concerning =42=: 492-495.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 247.
      symbol of life =30=: 149 _sq._, 370.
      taboo against killing =42=: 490.
      use of, in ceremonials =11=: 87.
      use of, in jugglery =11=: 419.
      use of, in medicine =37=: 262.
      worship of, among Tahus =14=: 513.
      _See also_ =Camudi=; =Good Snake=; =Horned Snake=; =Many Snakes=;
        =Serpents=; =Snake=; =Snakebite=; etc.

    =Snakes, Cardinal.= _See_ =Cardinal Snakes=.

    =Snakeweed=
      used in ceremonials =30=: 92 _sq._
      used in medicine =30=: 53.

    =Snakewood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.

    =Snanaimuq Indian=, war paint of =10=: 632.

    =Snapper=, name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

    =Snapping Turtle=, a life symbol =36=: 92.

    =Snare= presented by Hahaí wüqti =15=: 281, 282.

    =Snares=
      for animals, Eskimo =18=: 118-131.
      for goat-hunting =35=: 173 _sq._
      of the Menomini =14=: 274.
      use of =45=: 103 _sq._
      use of, by Natackas =21=: 35.
      _See also_ =Traps=.

    =Snaring= among Northern Indians =11=: 279, 315.

    =Sneezing=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 500; =30=: 271.
      mention of =38=: § 918.
      superstitions regarding =42=: 515.

    =Snipe= in Pima creation legend =28=: 49.

    =Snipe Katcina.= _See_ =Patszro=.

    =Snohollie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Snohomish Reserve=, executive order affecting =18=: 868.

    =Snohomish Tribe=
      basketry of the =41=: 142.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 156.
        stick games 253 _sq._
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      population of the =7=: 105.
      _See also_ =Dwamish=.

    =Snooholler=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Snoqualmoo.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Snout=, varieties of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 28, 59,
        60, 62, 64 _sqq._, 74, 76, 82, 85, 86, 91, 95, 97, 99, 100, 102,
        103, 105-108, 111, 114.

    =Snow=
      a man-being made by Tawiskaron =21=: 324.
      Eskimo decoys made of =18=: 132.
      Eskimo traps made of =18=: 122.
      hunting in =46=: 535.
      mythic destruction of =14=: 216.
      pictographs for =10=: 605 _sq._
      prayers for =47=: 540.
      shovels of the Eskimo =18=: 78 _sq._
      shovels, primitive =11=: 318.
      symbolized by eagle down =35=: 633.
      terms relating to =29=: 58.
      use of, as water supply by the Zuñi =8=: 91.
      Zuñi legend of =23=: 446.

    =Snow Beaters=, Eskimo =18=: 77 _sq._

    =Snow Blindness=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 57.

    =Snow Boat=, an Iroquois game =24=: 410 _sq._

    =Snow Dance=
      a woman’s dance =42=: 529.
      mention of =42=: 523.

    =Snow Goggles=, Eskimo, =11=: 222; =18=: 169 _sqq._

    =Snow Houses=
      description of =11=: 223.
      fireplace of =9=: 81.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 242.
      of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 81 _sqq._
      of the Eskimo of Davis Strait =6=: 541-544.
      of the Hudson Bay Indians =6=: 547.
      of the Iglulik Eskimo tribe =6=: 544.
      plan of =9=: 82.
      tools used in making =9=: 83.
      use of, as storehouses =9=: 83.
      used as workshops =9=: 83.
      windows of =9=: 82.

    =Snow Katcina=
      identity of some of the symbols of, with those of Huik =21=: 61.
      _See also_ =Nüvak=.

    =Snow Knives=, Eskimo =18=: 345 _sq._

    =Snow-on-the-Mountain= =33=: 99.

    =Snow People= in Tusayan =19=: 652.

    =Snow-Snake=
      and Arapaho game compared =14=: 1007.
      game of the Menomini =14=: 244.
      general account of =24=: 399 _sq._
      implements for =24=: 33.
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 400.
        Assiniboin 415.
        Cheyenne 400 _sq._
        Chippewa 401 _sqq._, 404, 405.
        Cree 403 _sq._
        Crows 415.
        Dakota 419.
        Dakota, Oglala 415 _sq._
        Dakota, Teton 416 _sqq._
        Dakota, Yankton 418 _sq._
        Gros Ventres 404.
        Hidatsa 419.
        Huron 409.
        Iroquois 404, 410 _sq._, 412.
        Kiowa 400, 413.
        Mandan 419.
        Menomini 404 _sq._
        Missisauga 405.
        Omaha 419 _sq._
        Passamaquoddy 406.
        Pawnee 409.
        Penobscot 406 _sq._
        Pomo 413 _sq._
        Ponca 419.
        Sauk and Foxes 407 _sq._
        Seneca 410-413.
        Siouan stock 400.
        Takulli 409.
        Topinagugim 414.
        Tuscarora 413.
        Yokuts 414.

    =Snowberry=
      belief concerning =45=: 511.
      creeping, use of =44=: 288, 307, 317.
      use of =44=: 293; =45=: 458, 470, 489.
      _See also_ =Symphoricarpus Albus=.

    =Snowden, _Mrs._ Peter G.=, mound on land of, Florida =12=: 378.

    =Snowfall= at Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 71.

    =Snowflake, Ariz.=
      excavation of ruins near =19=: XIII _sq._
      Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 121, 164.

    =Snowshoe=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 344-352; =18=: 212 _sqq._
      of the Nenenot =11=: 308.
      of the Omaha and Ponca =13=: 281.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 311.

    =Snowshoes=
      description of =45=: 108 _sq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 179.
      of the Menomini =14=: 263.
      types of =45=: 249.
      use of =45=: 355.
      _See also_ =Snowshoe=.

    =Snowstorm.= _See_ =Ducks=.

    =Snuff=
      Eskimo method of preparing =18=: 272.
      Eskimo method of taking =18=: 273.
      use of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 286.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.

    =Snuff-boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 273 _sqq._; =46=: 136.

    =Snuff-tubes=, Eskimo =18=: 273, 275.

    =Snyder, F. F.=
      cited =12=: 673.
      description of modes of burial by =12=: 554.

    =Snyder, H. F.=, pottery collected by =20=: 193, 194.

    =Snyder, J. F.=, discovery reported by =44=: 531.

    =Snyder, Simon=, cited on Sword-bearer =14=: 707.

    =So Wüqti=
      appearance of, in festival of Powamû katcinas =21=: 38.
      description of =21=: 76.
      identity of Kokyan wüqti with =21=: 90.

    =Soaking= dried meat in canoe =35=: 433.

    =Soaking-Box= =35=: 324, 327, 329, 346, 352.

    =S`o´am Nyu´ĭ Va-aki=, Pima ruin =26=: 24.

    =Soapstone=
      Eskimo utensils made of =18=: 63.
      quarries, examination of =13=: XXVI.
      use of, for utensils =11=: 228.
      _See also_ =Serpentine=; =Steatite=.

    =Soapweed=
      fiber of, used for cords, mats, etc. =30=: 79.
      mention of =33=: 71.
      used as food =30=: 73.
      used for decorating pottery =30=: 82.
      used for washing =30=: 83, 90.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 90.

    =Sobaipuri=
      a division of the Piman family =7=: 98.
      account of the =26=: 23.
      allies of Pima =26=: 200.
      Apache raid on tribe of =19=: 598.
      cremation not practiced by =26=: 26.
      Friar Marcos among the =14=: 356.
      intermarriage of, with Pima and Apache =26=: 186 _sq._
      knowledge of Cibola among the =14=: 358.
      migration of the =26=: 23.
      on origin of ancient ruins =26=: 26.
      references to =28=: 54, 58.
      running races among the =24=: 806.
      with Kino’s expedition =26=: 27.

    =Sobaypuris.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.

    =Sobbing= as an expression of despair =20=: CXLII.

    =Sobiarpuris.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.

    =Social=
      and family nomenclature =38=: § 877-880.
      and religious missives =10=: 362-374.
      development, stages of =17=: 293*.
      life =27=:
        amusements 363-370.
        care and training of children 327-333.
        courtship and marriage 318-327.
        etiquette 334-337.
        friendship 318 _sq._
        kinship terms 313-318.
        personal adornment 349-354.
        property 362 _sq._
      life and customs of Eskimo =6=: 574-578.
      life of Zuñi =47=: 476-480.
      rites related to masks =3:= 98-120.
      status, pictographs =4=: 183.
      surroundings of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 43-55.
      vices among Omaha =3=:
        adultery 364.
        fornication 365.
        mention of 364 _sq._
        paederasty 365.
        prostitution 365.
        rape 365.
        schoopanism 365.

    =Social Customs=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 285-292.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 750-794.
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 169.

    =Social Institutions= of the Creek =42=: 695-711.

    =Social Organizations=
      at Oraibi =47=: 357.
      Chickasaw =44=: 190-213.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 150-163.
      discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
      Eskimo =18=: LIV.
      Flathead =45=: 373-380.
      Fox, inadequate knowledge of =40=: 501.
      Okanagon =45=: 261-278.
      Pima =26=:
        gentes 197.
        morals 197 _sqq._
        officers 195 _sq._
        polite forms 199 _sq._
        slaves 197.
      Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 269*-295*.
      Siouan =15=: 177.
      Tsimshian, divided into four groups =31=: 411.

    =Social Position= and marriage laws =35=: 776-787.

    =Social Science Research Council=, addressed by Mr. Stirling =47=: 1.

    =Socialry=, Seri, place of =17=: 293* _sqq._

    =Societies=
      among the Omaha =3=: 342.
      based on similarity of visions =27=: 133.
      basis of =37=: 432.
      Buffalo, feast of =37:= 344-347.
      cult, of the Menomini =14=: 66.
      entrance fees of =27=: 212 _sq._
      Herok`a, feast of =37=: 343.
      influence of, in political life =47=: 41.
      magic in =27=: 583, 602.
      organization of, as corporation =20=: LXXIII _sq._
      property of =27=: 363.
      reference to =27=: 33.
      sacred, of the Zuñi =13=: 371.
      tribal, grouping of people in =20=: XCI.
      Zuñi, origin of =13=: 387.
      _See also_ =Buffalo Society=; =Little Spotted Buffalo Society=;
        =Secret Societies=; =Singing-around Rite=; =Societies, Secret=;
        =Societies, Social=; =White Buffalo Society=.

    =Societies, Secret=
      admission into =27=: 585.
      among the Dakota =11=: 497.
      Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 493-509.
      Iⁿgthuⁿ´ ithaethe =27=: 490 _sqq._
      Moⁿchu´ ithaethe =27=: 486 _sq._
      Pebble Society =27=: 529, 565-581.
      rites of =27=: 596.
      Shell society =27=: 509-565, 566, 581.
      Te´ithaethe =27=: 487 _sqq._
      Wanoⁿxe ithaethe =27=: 489 _sq._

    =Societies, Social=
      Hethu´shka =27=: 459-480.
      Ki´kuⁿethe =27=: 485 _sq._
      Moⁿwa´dathiⁿ =27=: 486.
      Pu´gthoⁿ =27=: 481-485.
      T´e ga´xe =27=: 486.
      Toka´lo =27=: 486.
      _See also_ names of different societies.

    =Society, Kinship= =1=: 68, 69.

    =Sociologic=
      and governmental institutions of the Zuñi =3=: XXIX.
      conditions connected with use of gestures =1=: 293.

    =Sociology=
      branches of =21=: XX, XXI.
      classification of science of =15=: XIX; =20=: LX.
      definition of =16=: XVII; =20=: LIX.
      field of research of =20=: LX.
      Indian, features of =15=: 199.
      Kiowa =17=: 227.
      limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 83.
      office work in =22, i=: XXIV-XXX.
      Omaha =3=: 205-370.
      or the science of institutions =20=: LX-CXXXVIII.
      progress of research in =17=: XXXI-XXXIV.
      Siouan, memoir on =15=: XCIX, 205-244.
      subject matter of =19=: XII.
      work in =14=: XXXVII; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLV, LXXX;
        =16=: LX, LXXVI; =17=: LI _sqq._; =18=: XXXIX _sqq._; =19=:
        XXII-XXV; =20=: =XVII= _sqq._; =23=: XXXII _sqq._
      Zuñi, study of =13=: XXX.
      _See also_ =Regimentation=.

    =Sockeye Salmon=
      mention of =35=: 238, 246.
      name of =35=: 612.
      old =35=: 239.
      spawn =35=: 237.

    =Socks, Eskimo= =18=: 43.

    =Soco Creek, N. C.=, Cherokee use of clay from =20=: 53.

    =Soco Group=, legend of =19=: 408 _sq._

    =Socochima.= _See_ =Sicuchimatl=.

    =Sod Houses=, Eskimo =11=: 228.

    =Soda Canyon=, ruins near =38=: p. 3.

    =Sodomy=
      absence of, at Cibola =14=: 518, 522.
      among Indians of Petatlan =14=: 515.
      among Indians of Suya =14=: 516.
      among Pacaxes =14=: 514.
      practice of =42=: 697.
      _See also_ =Paederastia=; =Schoopanism=.

    =Sö´hö=, legendary Pima chief =28=: 44 _sq._, 61 _sq._

    =Sohonut= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Soil=
      blue, use of =36=: 227.
      dark, use of =36=: 227.
      red, use of =36=: 227.
      sacred, disclosed by the bear =39=: 186.
      yellow, use of =36=: 227.

    =Soiónes=, a Huron adopted among the Iroquois =43=: 456.

    =Soke Tribe= occupying Sooke Inlet =7=: 130.

    =Sokokis=, location of =43=: 170, 173.

    =Sokorico Indians=, modeling among the =30=: 140.

    =Sokulk=, a Wa´napûm synonym =14=: 735.

    =So-kus wai´-un-äts=, a Shoshoni myth =1=: 47-51.

    =Solanaceae= =33=: 13.

    =Solanum=, native of Arizona =26=: 78.

    =Solanum Elaeagnifolium=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

    =Solar Myths=
      association of flute with Tawa in =21=: 101.
      _See also_ =Sun=.

    =Solazar=, a Spanish leader =25=: 38 _sq._, 40.

    =Soldering= silver, Navaho method of =2=: 176.

    =Soldier=, sign for =1=: 344, 449, 505.

    =Soldier Clan=
      difference from Warrior clan =37=: 386.
      _See also_ =Bear Clan=.

    =Soldier Dance=
      description of =46=: 562.
      of Bear clan =37=: 228, 386 _sq._

    =Soldiers=
      duties of =46=: 442, 448.
      fight with Rees =4=: 111 _sq._
      organization of =46=: 436.

    "=Soldiers=”
      account of =27=: 210, 442.
      in Buffalo hunt =27=: 215, 279, 281, 282.

    =Soledad= language of Mofras =7=: 102.

    =Solicitation=, signs of =30=: 201.

    =Solidago=
      species of, used medicinally =42=: 664.
      use of =44=: 293, 344.

    =Solidago Altissima=, use of =44=: 293, 348, 354.

    =Solidago Decumbens= =45=: 468, 472.

    =Solidago Flexicaulis=, use of =44=: 293, 342.

    =Solidago Juncea=, use of =44=: 293, 336.

    =Solidago Rigida=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      reason for increase of =33=: 61.
      use of =44=: 293, 348, 364.

    =Solidago Rigidiuscula=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 293, 340, 350, 352, 358, 362, 364.

    =Solidago sp.= =33=: 133.

    =Solis, Francisco de=, mention of =14=: 529.

    =Solis, Isidor de=, mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 592.

    =Solis de Meras, Gonzalo=, mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 592.

    =Sollas, _Prof._ W. J.= =46=: 332, 333, 350, 372.

    =Solomon, S.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Solomon’s Town Wyandot=, land cessions and reservations by =18=:
        690, 734.

    =Solomonseal=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 600.
      use of =44=: 291, 336.

    =Solomonsville, Ariz.= _See_ =Solomonville=.

    =Solomonville, Ariz.=
      collection from =19=: XXI.
      excavation of ruins near =19=: XIV.
      Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 171.
      ruins near =26=: 25 _sq._ (spelling: =Solomonsville=).

    =Solórsano, _Mrs._ Ascensión=
      assistance rendered by =47=: 3 _sq._
      basket made by =47=: 13.
      materials and specimens obtained from =48=: 7.
      the last San Juan Indian =48=: 7.

    =Solstice=
      close of ceremonies of =23=: 141.
      reference to =29=: 62.
      summer, embellishment of altar of =23=: 159.
      winter and summer, calculation of =23=: 108.
      inter, announcement by Sun priest of =23=: 109.
      Zuñi name for =23=: 108.

    =Solstice Ceremonies=
      dates set for =47=: 512, 534.
      determination of =47=: 288.
      first attendance at =47=: 219.
      observance of =47=: 514 _sq._, 530 _sqq._, 534-540.
      of the Corn groups =47=: 290-301.

    =Solstice Period=, significance of, to Zuñi =47=: 534.

    =Solstices=
      determination of =47=: 41.
      _See also_ =Solstice=; =Summer Solstice=; =Winter Solstice=.

    =Solute= cists =1=: 113.

    =Somahallie=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

    =Somatic Characters= of the Seri =17=: 9, 136*-163*.

    =Somatic Material= transferred to the National Museum =23=: XIX.

    =Somatologic Classification= of Indians =14=: XXVII.

    =Somatology=
      Siouan =15=: 185.
      work in =23=: XVIII _sq._

    =Sommer, W.= =46=: 372.

    =Son=
      application of the term =42=: 81.
      articles furnished by =22, ii=: 20.
      choice of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29-56, 292.
      clothing of =22, ii=: 101.
      duties of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 31.
      journey to =22, ii=: 68-89, 301-308.
      lodge of, consecration of =22, ii=: 97-100, 310-313.
      lodge of, entrance of Hako party into =22, ii=: 93-96, 309, 310.
      lodge of, songs sung in =22, ii=: 80, 81, 84, 85.
      messenger of, clothing the =22, ii=: 89, 91, 308.
      messenger sent by Hako party to =22, ii=: 56, 57, 294, 295.
      prefiguration of journey to =22, ii=: 49-56, 292.
      reception of messengers by the =22, ii=: 294.
      requirement and duties of =22, ii=: 18.
      sending of messengers to =22, ii=: 56 _sqq._
      village of, arrival of Hako party at =22, ii=: 87, 308.
      village of, entrance of Hako party into =22, ii=: 92, 93, 308.
      younger, treatment of =35=: 1097.
      _See also_ =Child=; =Sons=.

    =Sonak Hadjo=, information furnished by =42=: 379, 396.

    =Sondóta=, Kiowa name of the Shoshoni =17=: 160.

    =Song=
      acknowledging that Tirawa answers prayer =22, ii=: 196, 197, 343.
      asking the way of the ear of corn =22, ii=: 70, 300.
      at the crossing of streams =22, ii=: 75, 303, 304.
      characteristic feature of, in Sumaikoli =21=: 55.
      closing, of the Arapaho =14=: 1012.
      closing, significance of =14=: 918.
      enjoining the Hako party to follow the ear of corn =22, ii=: 68,
        300.
      extra, acknowledging the gift of a pony =22, ii=: 146.
      gambling, of the Paiute =14=: 1009.
      Hako dance, of gifts =22, ii=: 225.
      Hako dance, of thanks =22, ii=: 254.
      in praise of lesser powers =22, ii=: 108, 163, 199, 314, 334, 344.
      incidental, to avert a threatening storm =22, ii=: 226.
      invoking the earth to give plenty =22, ii=: 144.
      invoking the visions of the ancients =22, ii=: 178, 179, 338.
      invoking visions =22, ii=: 118, 319, 320.
      mnemonic, of the Menomini =14=: 114, 115, 126.
      mnemonic, of the Ojibwa =14=: 106, 107.
      movements of Corn maidens to rhythm of =21=: 88.
      of a talismanic ear of corn =22, ii=: 157, 332.
      of anointing the child =22, ii=: 223, 224, 353.
      of appeal of the son to the powers =22, ii=: 101, 312.
      of approaching the son’s village under the leadership of the ear
        of corn =22, ii=: 86, 307.
      of blessing the child =22, ii=: 257, 361.
      of blue paint for the feathered stem =22, ii=: 37, 38, 200, 288,
        345.
      of carrying the child =22, ii=: 212, 213, 250.
      of cleansing and strengthening the child with water =22, ii=: 215,
        351.
      of coaxing the child =22, ii=: 211, 349.
      of dawn =22, ii=: 123, 134, 322.
      of daylight =22, ii=: 131, 324.
      of dreams of Hako coming from the east =22, ii=: 149, 329, 330.
      of earth =22, ii=: 163, 335.
      of finding the son =22, ii=: 50, 51, 293, 294.
      of gratitude for Hako in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22,
        ii=: 195, 343.
      of gratitude in the circuit of the lodge =22, ii=: 189.
      of gratitude of the children for Hako =22, ii=: 142, 327.
      of green paint for the feathered stem =22, ii=: 39, 200, 201, 289,
        345.
      of greeting the son =22, ii=: 90, 204, 308, 347.
      of greeting to the son’s messengers =22, ii=: 90, 308.
      of making the nest =22, ii=: 242, 358.
      of painting the ear of corn =22, ii=: 43, 205.
      of painting the child with blue paint =22, ii=: 231, 355.
      of painting the child with red paint =22, ii=: 227, 354.
      of praise to Tirawa before feeding the children =22, ii=: 107,
        162, 199, 314, 334, 344.
      of putting eagle down on the child =22, ii=: 235, 236, 356.
      of Rush for charcoal =45=: 646 _sq._
      of seeking the child =22, ii=: 202, 346.
      of seeking the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 92, 203, 309, 346.
      of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be =45=: 608 _sq._
      of sending the messengers =22, ii=: 56, 295.
      of thanks for Hako =22, ii=: 177.
      of the abode of vision =22, ii=: 155, 331, 332.
      of the arrival at the son’s village =22, ii=: 88, 307.
      of the ascent of the ear of corn =22, ii=: 43, 205, 291, 347, 348.
      of the bird’s nest =22, ii=: 169.
      of the brown eagle covering her young =22, ii=: 116, 317.
      of the brown eagle entering her son’s lodge =22, ii=: 98, 313.
      of the brown eagle flying to her nest =22, ii=: 114, 317.
      of the brown eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
        193, 342, 343.
      of the call to the children =22, ii=: 249, 250, 259.
      of the child in the nest =22, ii=: 245, 246.
      of the child taking the symbolic steps =22, ii=: 212, 350.
      of the coming of the children =22, ii=: 251, 252, 260.
      of the consecrated ear of corn =22, ii=: 159, 160, 333.
      of the duck =22, ii=: 174.
      of the eagle hovering over the nest =22, ii=: 111, 112, 316.
      of the eaglets crying to the mother birds =22, ii=: 113, 316.
      of the ear of corn asserting authoritatively =22, ii=: 71, 301.
      of the ear of corn entering the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 94, 310.
      of the ear of corn resuming leadership =22, ii=: 160, 161, 297.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 389.
      of the flocking of birds =22, ii=: 184, 340.
      of the gathering of the children =22, ii=: 250, 260.
      of the Hawk =45=: 574.
      of the Meridian Sun =45=: 599-602.
      of the Moose =14=: 193.
      of the Owl =22, ii=: 175, 176.
      of the promise of buffalo =22, ii=: 80, 305.
      of the Rattle =45=: 582-586.
      of the Rite of Vigil =45=: 586-592.
      of the Sioux campaign =14=: 883.
      of the smoke offering to the son =22, ii=: 103, 312, 313.
      of the son’s lodge =22, ii=: 90, 309.
      of the Stars =45=: 658 _sq._
      of the vision of Hako =22, ii=: 147, 329.
      of the Wa´-doⁿ-be =45=: 619.
      of the Waters =45=: 654-657.
      of the Wa-xo´-be =45=: 541 _sqq._
      of the white eagle in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
        191, 342.
      of the Wild Rose =33=: 85.
      of the woodpecker and the turkey =22, ii=: 172.
      of the wren =22, ii=: 171.
      of touching the child with the brush of grass =22, ii=: 219, 352.
      of touching the child with the feathered stems =22, ii=: 206, 207,
        349.
      of tying the eagle’s feathers on the child =22, ii=: 238, 239,
        357.
      of Wailing =45=: 614 _sqq._
      on feathering the feathered stem =22, ii=: 41, 289.
      power of =45=: 187.
      rabbit, in Menomini folklore =14=: 221.
      rendition of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31, 36, 37.
      snake =45=: 663 _sqq._
      spirit =45=: 596-599.
      standing at his Fireplace =45=: 565 _sq._
      summoning the children to send gifts =22, ii=: 140, 327.
      to awake the children =22, ii=: 79, 305.
      to the buffalo =22, ii=: 79, 305.
      to the ear of corn before feeding the children =22, ii=: 109, 314.
      to the ear of corn in the sixteen circuits of the lodge =22, ii=:
        188, 341.
      to the lesser powers =22, ii=: 27-37, 283-286.
      to the mesa =22, ii=: 84, 306.
      to the Morning Star =22, ii=: 128, 323.
      to the mountains =22, ii=: 82, 305, 306.
      to the players =22, ii=: 151, 330.
      to the power =22, ii=: 65, 298, 299.
      to the sun =22, ii=: 135, 326.
      to the wind =22, ii=: 77, 304.
      to Tirawa before setting out =22, ii=: 63, 64, 298.
      to trees and streams =22, ii=: 73, 303.
      use of, as accompaniment to meal-grinding in Hopi ceremonies =21=:
        44.
      use of, in ceremony =30=: 43, 55.
      use of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 30.
      use of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      victory =45=: 676 _sq._
      Wolf =45=: 606 _sq._
      _See also_ =Chant=; =Music=; =Songs=.

    =Song Cycles= of Great Fire Society =47=: 496.

    =Song Keepers= =35=: 1162.

    =Song Leader= =35=: 769, 893, 1007, 1010, 1045.

    =Songish Indians _or_ Tribe=
      burial customs and remains of =6=: XLII.
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 773.
        dice games 157.
        hand game 302.
        hoop and pole 491.
        shinny 632.
        stick games 248, 254.
      mention of the =41=: 136.

    =Songs=
      accompanying ceremonies =46=: 496.
      accompanying dances =42=: 522 _sq._
      among the Indians =19=: 463.
      archaic songs, Pima =26=: 271-281.
      associated with clans =37=: 240.
      at door of House of Mystery =36=: 289.
      at potlatches, Tlingit =26=: 437-443.
      attached to rites =47=: 282.
      bear =27=: 487.
      black bear =39=: 185-192, 344-347; =45=: 644 _sqq._
      blue jay =39=: 220.
      bow making =39=: 271-274.
      Buffalo =36=: 141 _sqq._, 293 _sq._; =39=: 192-205, 283-289; =45=:
        640-643.
      Buffalo, meaning of =36=: 143 _sq._
      burial =1=: 194.
      butchering =39=: 134.
      captive =27=: 427-431, 603.
      carrying =39=: 135.
      ceremonial feast =39=: 226.
      Cherokee =19=: 400, 435, 468, 472 _sq._
      circling, Pima =26=: 289-297.
      classes of, recorded =47=: 10.
      classification of, Pima =26=: 270 _sq._
      connected with harvesting corn =47=: 277.
      connected with societies or rites =27=: 502 _sq._
      corn planting =39=: 196-205.
      cradle =42=: 362 _sq._
      crow =39=: 127 _sqq._, 182-185, 316; =45=: 621 _sqq._
      dance, kinds of =47=: 495.
      dance, of societies =47=: 495.
      deer =36=: 185-191; =39=: 129-137, 322-326; =45=: 643 _sq._
      deer call =43=: 397.
      early morning =45=: 566-571.
      elk =39=: 338-344.
      Eskimo, examples of =18=: 348 _sq._, 364, 367, 369, 374 _sq._
      Eskimo, kinds of =18:= 347 _sq._
      Eskimo, method of learning =18=: 348.
      esoteric meaning of =40=: 97.
      explanation of =10=: 231 _sq._
      farewell =37=: 385.
      feast =35=: 1045, 1061, 1293.
      festal, Pima =26=: 271, 283 _sq._
      fire-drill =39=: 224.
      fire-making =39=: 225.
      fireplace =39=: 278, 280.
      fish-turtle =45=: 605 _sq._
      Flute, at Walpi =19=: 1002 _sq._
      for deer disease =42=: 639 _sq._
      for dog disease =42=: 641 _sq._
      for feast =35=: 320, 325.
      for grinding corn =47=: 496 _sq._
      for periwinkle disease =42=: 647 _sq._
      for rain =33=: 119.
      for rat or mouse disease =42=: 642 _sq._
      for snake sickness =42=: 646.
      for winter ceremonial =35=: 342.
      four-day practice of =47=: 332.
      from Guardian Spirits =45=: 186.
      funeral =27=: 593.
      game, Pima =26=: 271, 297 _sqq._
      general description of =27=: 373 _sqq._
      Ghost dance, rehearsal of =14=: 918.
      gray owl =39=: 227.
      Great Evening =45=: 659 _sqq._
      Great Rain =45=: 665-668.
      Herucka =37=: 384.
      host =35=: 812.
      hunting, Pima =26=: 271, 299 _sqq._
      in Smohalla =14=: 730.
      in treatment of disease =27=: 582 _sq._, 585.
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.
      incidental, on changing a man’s name =22, ii=: 272, 273, 366
        _sqq._
      incidental, to quiet a child =22, ii=: 261 _sqq._, 363.
      Indian, study of =15=: XXXVIII.
      individual ownership of =47=: 495.
      learning of =47=: 889.
      list of =46=: 618 _sq._; =47=: 496.
      little evening =39=: 220; =45=: 661 _sqq._
      little, of the gathering =36=: 253.
      little, of the sun =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280; =45=: 602-605.
      little rain =45=: 669-672.
      love =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375; =35=: 1298, 1301, 1306.
      lullaby =38=: § 910; =46=: 620.
      magical, use of =42=: 503.
      making Cannibal spirit sleep =35=: 1246.
      medicine, Pima =26=: 261-267, 271, 302-330.
      mention of =35=: 772, 1279-1315.
      midday =39=: 318-321.
      mode of singing, description of =7=: 289 _sq._
      mode of writing =7=: 286-289.
      mourning =35=: 1292.
      Navaho, necessity for correctness of =17=: 506.
      necessary in use of medicines =42=: 668.
      night =37=: 553.
      of act of weeping =39=: 137 _sq._
      of approach to ceremonial house =36=: 82.
      of approach to the house =39=: 79.
      of approach to the House of Mystery =36=: 287.
      of awakening the Wa-xo´-be =39=: 89.
      of Bear clan =37=: 321, 548, 549.
      of Buffalo clan =37=: 245.
      of Buffalo feast =37=: 345.
      of Cannibal dance =35=: 930-934.
      of Chief’s daughter =35=: 1314.
      of closing the ceremony =45=: 677 _sq._
      of clouds =39=: 351-355.
      of counting the o-doⁿ´ =39=: 172.
      of crossing a river =39=: 218.
      of daughter of working man =35=: 1313.
      of death =36=: 252.
      of decorating club =39=: 355-358.
      of dedication by Navaho =17=: 505-508.
      of drawing the arrows =39=: 233 _sq._, 364-369.
      of Ēwanuxᵘdzē =35=: 1285.
      of fight for charcoal =39=: 213, 327.
      of gathering wood =39=: 220.
      of Ghost dancer =35=: 915 _sqq._
      of gray owl =39=: 227.
      of greeting the Holy Men =39=: 102 _sq._
      of greeting the Symbolic Man =39=: 101 _sq._
      of Grizzly-bear dance =37=: 346.
      of high hills =39=: 349 _sqq._
      of horned owl dance =42=: 530.
      of lamentation =45=: 695 _sqq._
      of Ḷ´āqōḷas =35=: 1282.
      of L!āqwadzē =35=: 1289.
      of L!āsotiᵋwalis =35=: 1288.
      of laying down the Wa-xo´-be =39=: 369.
      of Little Spotted Buffalo ceremony =40=: 519-533.
      of making one strike the other =45=: 672 _sqq._
      of making the bow =45=: 593-596.
      of Medicine dance =37=: 365, 370.
      of Menmenłēqelas =35=: 1303, 1304.
      of Moccasin wi´-gi-e =36=: 291.
      of mystic house =39=: 218.
      of opening the shrine =39=: 260-264; =45=: 564.
      of osprey =39=: 347 _sqq._
      of painting ceremony =36=: 244 _sqq._
      of parents =35=: 1315.
      of processional approach =39=: 77, 79 _sq._
      of Q!umx·ōd =35=: 1287.
      of Qwax·ila =35=: 1290.
      of releasing the arrow =45=: 675 _sq._
      of return of the bird =39=: 232.
      of reversal =39=: 90 _sq._, 92.
      of rising of buffalo bull men =39=: 206-213.
      of rising to depart =39=: 236.
      of rite of vigil =39=: 275-280.
      of Screech-owl dance =42=: 530.
      of seizing the Wa´-doⁿ-be =39=: 147 _sq._
      of setting up of House of Mystery =36=: 198-201.
      of Singing-around rite =40=: 591 _sqq._
      of Soldier dance =37=: 387.
      of son of chief =35=: 1312.
      of speaker =35=: 1279.
      of striking one against the other =39=: 230.
      of striking the earth =39=: 230, 358-362.
      of symbolic man =39=: 267.
      of symbolic rattle =39=: 114-120.
      of symbols on war club =39=: 230.
      of taking up rattle =39=: 114-120.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 958.
      of the Basques and others =1=: 195.
      of the bluejay =43=: 379, 443, 444, 445.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1096.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1028.
      of the Comanche =14=: 1046.
      of the Dove sisters =43=: 353, 438.
      of the elf =43=: 303, 307, 341, 343, 426, 427, 428, 429 _sq._,
        431 _sq._, 433 _sq._, 435, 436, 437.
      of the fasters =42=: 588.
      of the Ghost dance =14=: 920, 953.
      of the grandmother =43=: 367, 440, 441.
      of the jackrabbit =43=: 379, 442, 443.
      of the Meda =4=: 82.
      of the Paiute =14=: 1052.
      of the sabīa =42=: 499.
      of the Shakers =14=: 755.
      of the Sioux =14=: 917, 1061.
      of the wizards =43=: 367, 369, 439, 440, 441, 442.
      of Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
      of triumph =36=: 297-302; =39=: 229, 232, 301.
      of triumph, chanted by women =42=: 419.
      of Tsexᵋwīd =35=: 1286.
      of untying the shrine =39=: 88-103.
      of various tribes, recorded =44=: 11 _sq._
      of vigils =39=: 106-110.
      of walking over the earth =39=: 362 _sqq._
      of walking upon animal skins =39=: 86.
      of war =42=: 408, 424.
      of War-bundle feast =37=: 444 _sq._
      of Warrior clan =37=: 219, 220.
      of Warrior K`îlem =35=: 1311.
      of water =39=: 312.
      of White Buffalo dance =40=: 97-115.
      of White Buffalo dance, cited =40=: 121.
      of winter ceremonial =35=: 1220.
      of Wolf clan =37=: 240.
      of Zuñi ceremony =47=: 530.
      Omaha, war =3=: 320, 322, 323, 325, 331.
      order of =10=: 231-250; =35=: 772; =40=: 38.
      order of, in feast =35=: 1046-1050.
      Osage, footstep =43=: 37.
      Paiute, character of =14=: 1050.
      parting =35=: 1307, 1309.
      personal allusions in =47=: 889 _sq._
      pertaining to the attack =39=: 294.
      Picurís, analysis of =43=: 399-425.
      pipe offering =39=: 120-123.
      planting =36=: 295.
      property in =27=: 363.
      puberty, Pima =26=: 271, 330 _sq._
      rain, of Wovoka =14=: 772.
      rain, Pima =26=: 271, 331 _sqq._
      relating to sacred charcoal =39=: 327.
      rendition of =40=: 27.
      rhythm of =35=: 1169, 1194, 1197.
      rising =39=: 76.
      rituals accompanied by =47=: 494 _sq._
      sacred =35=: 736, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 872, 874, 892, 929,
        936, 955, 962, 1004, 1005, 1053, 1131, 1137, 1138, 1241.
      sacred, of shaman =35=: 708, 722, 726.
      sacred, of war dancers =35=: 1136.
      secret =35=: 910.
      Sia =11=: 123, 125, 127.
      Siouan =11=: 445, 480.
      spirit =39=: 103-106.
      supplication =39=: 111-114, 220.
      Tanana =46=: 43.
      teasing =47=: 321 _sq._
      texts of =33=: 294, 310, 327, 376, 422, 424, 426, 428, 484, 486,
        488, 520, 558, 566, 604.
      the Seven =39=: 77, 78.
      the Six =39=: 77, 78 _sq._
      Thunder =27=: 491 _sqq._, 598 _sq._
      use of =46=: 617.
      use of, in Midewiwin ceremonies =7=: 193-196, 202 _sq._, 207-214,
        216, 218 _sq._, 227-230, 232 _sq._, 239 _sq._, 243 _sq._,
        246-251, 253 _sq._, 259 _sqq._, 263 _sq._, 266-273, 282-286,
        289-297.
      use of, in treatment of the sick =44=: 268.
      use of, while at work =42=: 443.
      war, of Neqāp!enk·em’s against the Sanetch =35=: 1380.
      war, of the Pima =36=: 335-338.
      with dances =47=: 282.
      wolf =27=: 410 _sq._; =39=: 124-127, 290-294.
      women’s =27=: 320-323, 421.
      words of =38=: § 596, 597.
      workingman’s =35=: 1310.
      _See also_ =Chant=; =Formulas=; =Music=; =Song=; and names of
        various societies.

    =Son-in-law=
      application of the term =43=: 83, 93.
      status of =46=: 511.
      substitute for =35=: 432, 433.
      term for =40=: 376.
      the contented, legend of =30=: 190.

    =Son-of-the-Sand.= _See_ =Peyi=.

    =Sonoita=, visited by Kino =26=: 27.

    =Sonoita Valley=, race track in =26=: 173.

    =Sónoli ´Hlúëlawe= occupied by the Zuñi =13=: 332.

    =Sonomi=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

    =Sonora, Juan Maria de=, on Seri =17=: 66 _sq._

    =Sonora, Mexico=
      as a trading center =26=: 94.
      description of =14=: 515.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 585.
      earthquake of =26=: 60.
      field work in =22, i=: IX.
      food supply in =14=: 554.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 131, 749.
      references to =28=: 54, 70.
      river and valley =14=: 387.
      settlement of, by Spaniards =14=: 572.
      traversed by Friar Marcos =14=: 355.

    =Sonora Creek=, site at =46=: 90.

    =Sonora Doves= kept by Pima =36=: 86.

    =Sonora Valley=
      location of =14=: 355.
      Spanish settlement in =14=: 484.

    =Sonoran=, number names of the =19=: 867 _sq._

    =Sonoran Province=
      climate of =17=: 23 _sq._
      definition of =17=: 22.
      fauna of =17=: 36-39.
      flora of =17=: 31-36.
      geology of =17=: 26, 30 _sq._
      hydrography of =17=: 25-28, 31.
      physical characteristics of =17=: 22-31.
      precipitation in =17=: 24 _sq._
      sheetflood erosion in =17=: 25 _sq._
      temperature of =17=: 23 _sq._

    =Sonoyta Valley, Mexico=, field work in =23, i=: XIII.

    =Sons=
      first three, names for =43=: 31 _sq._
      kinship terms for =43=: 31.
      See also =Child=; =Kinship Terms=; =Son=.

    =Soot=, use of, for tattooing =38=: § 510.

    =Sophia=, clan name from =30=: 86.

    =Sophia Pinnata (Walt) Britton=, use of =26=: 77.

    =Sophic Activities=, research in =17=: XXXV _sqq._

    =Sophiology=
      classification of =15=: XIX.
      definition of =16=: XVIII.
      office work in =22, i=: XXXIII-XXXVII.
      or the science of activities designed to give instruction =20=:
        CLXXI-CXCVII.
      subject matter of =19=: XII.
      work in =18=: XLIV _sq._; =19=: XXVII _sq._; =20=: XXI _sqq._;
        =23=: XXXVIII _sqq._

    =Sopono=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Soquet, _Doctor_ ----=, excavation of shell heap by =25=: 86.

    =Sorcerers=
      practice of, among Algonquian tribes =7=: 151, 152, 154.
      _See also_ =Jugglers=.

    =Sorceress= =33=: 622.

    =Sorcery=
      a common cause of death among Indians =7=: 39.
      accusation of, against painters of katcinas =21=: 14.
      among the Menomini =14=: LIII.
      among the Pacaxes =14=: 514.
      among the Siouan tribes =11=: 416, 499, 511, 517.
      Awatobi men accused of =17=: 603.
      fear inspired by =46=: 528.
      in ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 673 _sq._
      in ball race, Zuñi =24=: 693.
      in connection with bean shooter, Kwakiutl =24=: 761.
      in racket =24=:
        Cherokee 576, 581, 588.
        Chippewa 568.
        Choctaw 603.
        mention of 563.
        Mohawk 591.
      Iroquois =2=:
        a cure for all bodily injuries 73.
        a superstition about flies 74.
        a “true” witch story 71.
        a witch in the shape of a dog 73.
        an incantation to bring rain 72.
        man who assumed the shape of a hog 73.
        origin of Seneca medicine 70.
        origin of witch and witch charms 69.
        witch transformation 74.
      medicine practiced by =30=: 40.
      Mohawk addicted to =24=: 571.
      myths of the Iroquois concerning =2=: 68, 75.
      part played by, in development of games =19=: LXVIII _sq._
      practices among the Iroquois =2=: 68, 74.
      practices, Tuscorora names appertaining to =2=: 68.
      the improper use of magic =47=: 492.
      _See also_ =Love Charms=; =Magic=; =Thaumaturgy=; =Witchcraft=.

    =Sore-backed Horse.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.

    =Sores=, treatment of =42=: 665.

    =Sorghum Vulgare Pers.=, Pima food plant =26=: 74.

    =Sororate=
      avoidance of =40=: 443.
      reference to =40=: 344, 375, 441.

    =Sorrel=
      sheep, mention of =33=: 98.
      violet wood, mention of =33=: 98.
      yellow wood, mention of =33=: 98.

    =Sorrow-making Clan.= _See_ =Tubic Clan=.

    =Sortilegic Trephining=, definition of =16=: 18.

    =Sosa, Gaspar Castoño de=
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Marcos =29=: 551.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

    =Soto.= _See_ =Chouteau, Auguste=.

    =Soto, Hernando de=
      account of meeting with Ortiz =14=: 348.
      discoveries of =14=: 370, 491.
      on Great Plains =14=: 529.
      reputed route of =14=: 545.
      right of, to Niza’s discoveries =14=: 371.
      soldiers of, hear of Coronado =14=: 510.

    =Sotomayor, Christopher=, early Spanish leader =25=: 23, 36-39.

    =Sotomayor, Hernando de=, on effect of Niza’s report =14=: 366.

    =Sotomayor, Juan de=, on effect of Niza’s report =14=: 477.

    =Sotomayor, P. de=, chronicler of Cardenas’ expedition =14=: 490.

    =Soufriere Volcano=
      eruption of =34=: 91, 92.
      mention of =34=: 110.

    =Soul=
      abode of =35=: 727.
      abode of, after death =35=: 714.
      among Tlingit, conception of =26=: 430, 431, 434.
      among Tlingit, fate of =26=: 460-463.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 517; =40=: 357, 358 _sq._; =42=: 510-515;
        =45=: 183, 292, 383; =47=: 138, 481 _sqq._
      comes to sacrifice =35=: 722.
      concept of =37=: 316.
      descending kettle chain =37=: 550.
      Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 422.
      in Pima religion =26=: 252 _sq._
      invisible =35=: 713.
      journey of, after death =42=: 513.
      leaves body =35=: 718, 724.
      leaves body at night =35=: 715.
      like shadow =35=: 728.
      like smoke =35=: 728.
      meaning of term =21=: 16.
      mention of =35=: 708, 713, 730.
      of seal hunters =35=: 715.
      out of place =35=: 725.
      recovered by shaman =35=: 718.
      restored to sick person =35=: 722 _sq._
      return of, to earth =42=: 513.
      seat of, on the head =35=: 715.
      sickness caused by absence of =42=: 654, 666.
      similar to shadow =35=: 717.
      size of =35=: 724.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Immortality=; =Souls=; =Spirit World=;
        =Spirits=.

    =Soul Cakes=, mention of =9=: 546.

    =Soule, Antonio.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.

    =Souls=
      beliefs concerning =44=: 255 _sq._
      of animals =35=: 1220.
      of trees =35=: 1220.
      return of, to body =35=: 1021.
      _See also_ =Soul=; and references given there.

    =Sound=
      fish attracted by =38=: § 187.
      spirits known by =30=: 170, 176.

    =Sounding-Box= attached to whistle =38=: § 567.

    =Soup-drinking Feast= =42=: 555 _sq._

    =Sour Dock= =33=: 77.

    =Sources= of decorative motive in ceramic art =4=: 453.

    =Souris River=, mounds along =12=: 35 _sqq._

    =Sourwood= in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 253, 320, 422, 469.

    =Sousa, J. P.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =South=
      age of potter’s art in the =20=: 162.
      character of pipes of =20=: 129, 140 _sq._
      character of pottery of =20=: 20, 22 _sq._, 35, 145, 186 _sq._
      myth of daughter of =19=: 322.
      northward extension of peculiarities of =20=: 144, 186 _sq._
      occurrence of clay figurines in =20=: 33.
      occurrence of colored ware in =20=: 87.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony  =22, ii=: 42.

    =South Africa=, petroglyphs in =10=: 180-183.

    =South America=
      archeological material from =25=: 94 _sq._
      groups of pottery in =20=: 20.
      hammocks from =25=: 213.
      importance of research in =41=: 104.
      Latin, kiâhâ net found in =26=: 143.
      material from implements from =25=: 92, 96.
      mortuary customs of =25=: 70, 195.
      native houses of =25=: 46.
      petroglyphs in =4=: 38; =10=: 142-160.
      pictographs in =25=: 152.
      pottery of =4=: 411.
      source of Antillean culture =25=: 214.
      tattooing in =10=: 407.
      use of pottery whistles and rattles in =20=: 35.
      _See also_ =Brazil=; =Cuba=; =Guiana Indians=; =Peru=;
        =Venezuela=; and names of other South American countries and
        tribes.

    =South American Tribes=
      seats used by the =25=: 204.
      signs of the =1=: 307.

    =South Appalachian Pottery=
      area covered by =20=: 21, 104, 108, 130, 139, 144 _sq._, 147
        _sq._
      association of, with exotic ware =20=: 137.
      color of =20=: 132.
      decoration of =20=: 80, 131, 133-136, 144.
      examples of =20=: 136-142.
      forms of =20=: 130 _sqq._
      materials of =20=: 131 _sq._
      modern, relation of, to ancient ware =20=: 142-145.
      occurrence of, in Appalachee-Ohio province =20=: 183.
      occurrence of, in East Tennessee =20=: 180.
      occurrence of, in Gulf Coast province =20=: 108, 109.
      pipes =20=: 45, 140 _sq._
      pottery resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117, 127.
      pottery resembling, Gulf Coast =20=: 108, 109, 110, 111.
      pottery resembling, Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 149.
      relation of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 183, 189, 194.
      size of =20=: 132.
      uses of =20=: 38, 132 _sq._
      varieties of =20=: 130 _sqq._

    =South Appalachian Province=
      exotic wares of =20=: 132, 137 _sq._
      extension of northern ware into =20=: 145.
      extent of =20=: 130.
      intermingling of wares in =20=: 137 _sqq._
      occurrence of engravings of human heads on shell in =20=: 138.
      _See also_ =South Appalachian Pottery=.

    =South Canadian River=, mention of =42=: 491.

    =South Carolina=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106.
      archives of =30=: 18.
      cession of East Cherokee lands in =19=: 97.
      character of pottery of =20=: 147.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 31-35.
      chipped flints from =13=: 146, 147, 148.
      coastward extension of South Appalachian ware in =20=: 139.
      discoidal stone from =13=: 106.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      endeavors of, to extinguish Cherokee title =5=: 204, 205.
      expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 49 _sq._
      explorations in =11=: XXV; =12=: 326.
      first settlement in =19=: 31.
      Indian policy of =18=: 630-634.
      intermingling of northern and South Appalachian ware in =20=: 148.
      Kershaw district, mounds in =12=: 317-326.
      local legends of =19=: 411 _sq._
      modern pottery making in =20=: 55.
      paint stones from =13=: 115.
      prevalence of stamped ware in =20=: 135.
      production of gold in =19=: 221.
      researches in =30=: 11.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 165.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159,
        160, 162, 163.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 168.

    =South Carolina Tribes=
      source of information regarding =42=: 679.
      war color of =10=: 632.
      _See also_ =Carolina Indians=.

    =South Dakota=
      bowlder circles in =12=: 39.
      bowlder figurines in =12=: 40.
      explorations in =11=: XXV.
      Medicine Butte, bowlder figures on =12=: 39.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 386.
      mounds in =12=: 38 _sq._
      petroglyphs in =10=: 114.
      researches in =27=: 72, 73, 85, 102.
      Sioux Falls, antiquities near =12=: 38.
      Snake Butte, bowlder figures from =12=: 39.
      village site of =12=: 41.

    =South Doctor, _among Pima_=
      in mythology =26=: 209, 210, 211, 212, 248, 259 _sq._
      in song =26=: 275.

    =South Fork.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =South Fork of Potomac River=, pottery from =20=: 164.

    =South Island Eskimo=, mention of =46=: 230.

    =South Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

    =South Mountains=, rhyolite deposits in =15=: 29, 74.

    =South River=, implement caches on =15=: 79.

    =South Road=, a buffalo trail =42=: 741.

    =South Sea Islanders=
      masks of the =3=: 98-103.
      mnemonic devices of the =10=: 224.
      trephining among the =16=: 17, 18, 69, 70.

    =South Wind=
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      offering to =37=: 429, 430, 449, 463, 467, 505.

    =Southampton Island Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 280 _sqq._
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 357.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls of children =46=: 297.

    =Southeast=, early literature dealing with =42=: 678 _sqq._

    =Southeastern Culture=
      evolution of =42=: 724 _sqq._
      former northward extension of =42=: 726.

    =Southern Caddoan Group=, mention of =7=: 113.

    =Southern Cheyenne=, researches among =27=: 8.

    =Southern Confederacy= and the Cherokee =5=: 326-333, 343.

    =Southern Cross=, legend concerning =30=: 261.

    =Southern Indians=, urn burial among the =1=: 137.

    =Southern Killamuks=
      mention of =7=: 134.
      _See also_ =Yakwina=.

    =Southern Pacific Railroad= =26=: 56.

    =Southern Paiute=, numbers of =19=: 923, 929.

    =Southern Pima=, references to =28=: 70, 152.

    =Southern Section=, districts of =12=: 586-593.

    =Southern Tiwa Indians=
      early homes of =29=: 524 _sq._
      important pueblo =29=: 528, 530.

    =Southey, R.=
      cited on French prophets =14=: 939.
      cited on Methodists =14=: 941.

    =Southwest=
      bean-shooter in the =24=: 760.
      character of tobacco pipes of =20=: 98.
      stone balls found in the =24=: 667.
      _See also_ =Pueblo=; and names of tribes.

    =Southwest Point, Tenn.=
      erection of fort at =42=: 841, 845.
      importance of fort at =42=: 842.
      now Kingston =42=: 836.

    =Southwest Society of Archeological Institute of America=, permit
      granted =27=: 11.

    =Southwestern Tribes=
      ball race of the =24=: 665.
      _See also_ names of different tribes.

    =Southworth, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 607.

    =Southworth, J. R.=, on concession for exploration of Tiburon =17=:
      122.

    =So´wăniă=, a Cheyenne synonym =14=: 1025.

    =Sowersby, _Miss_ Ora A.=
      appointment of =38=: p. 21.
      work of =38=: p. 18; =39=: 24, 28.

    =Sowheag=, account of =18=: 613.

    =Sowi Clan=, association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601.

    =Sowing=
      wild rice =19=: 1057.
      wild rice, early Ojibwa traditions of =19=: 1057 _sq._

    =Sowinwû=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 103 _sq._
      similarity of symbolism of, to that of Tcūb =21=: 103.

    =Sowwani´u=, the Algonquian spirit world =14=: 982.

    =Soyal Katcina.= _See_ =Ahülani=; =Soyaluña=.

    =Soyal Manas=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 121.
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      relation of, to clan =21=: 45.
      _See also_ =Soyaluña=.

    =Soyaluña=
      appearance of Ahülani in =21=: 121.
      celebration of advent of rain-cloud katcinas in =21=: 57.
      ceremony, description of =15=: 260, 268.
      description of =21=: 21, 24, 25.
      duration of =21=: 20.
      images of war gods displayed in =21=: 25, 26.
      modifications in, corresponding to celebration of Flute or Snake
        dance =21=: 21.
      or Winter solstice ceremony =19=: 596.
      purpose of =21=: 16.
      variation in =21=: 19.

    =Soyan ep=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 85.

    =Soyennom=, mention of, by Lewis and Clark =14=: 745.

    =Soyohim Katcinas=, description of pictures of =21=: 98-106.

    =Soyok=, derivation of the name =21=: 71.

    =Soyok Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      personation of, at Walpi =21=: 74.
      _See also_ =Natacka Mana=.

    =Soyok Taka=
      correspondence of, with Natacka =21=: 74.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      personation of, at Walpi =21=: 74.

    =Soyok Wüqti=
      derivation of =21=: 71.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 39, 67.
      _See also_ =Natacka Wüqti=.

    =Soyoko=
      description of =21=: 70, 71.
      _See also_ =Natackas=.

    =Soyoko Group=, Tcabaiyo reference to =21=: 75.

    =Soyol Katcina.= _See_ =Ahülani=.

    =Soyol Manas=, appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.

    =Soyowa=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      _See also_ =Sio=.

    =Space=, discussion of =19=: LV _sq._

    =Spades=
      burial of, with the dead =44=: 448, 449, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458.
      described and figured =13=: 133.
      for digging =38=: § 228.
      for digging lily-bulbs =35=: 144.

    =Spaghnum=, use of =44=: 293, 378.

    =Spain=
      claim to land south of Cumberland River by =19=: 67.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 177 _sq._
      retention of posts in south by (1790) =19=: 68.
      surrender of southern posts by =19=: 81.
      treaty with, in 1795 =19=: 81.
      _See also_ =Spaniards=; =Spanish=.

    =Spainhour, _Dr._ J. Mason=
      assistance of, in exploring mounds =12=: 334.
      curious burial described by =1=: 120.
      opening of North Carolina mounds by =5=: 61, 73.

    =Spanalgee=, identification of, as Isfanȧlgi =42=: 120.

    =Spaniards=
      attitude of Antilleans toward =25=: 31, 34, 81.
      attitude of Borinqueños toward =25=: 36-40.
      ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 629.
      Cherokee feeling toward =19=: 282.
      contact of, with Pima =26=: 26-29.
      corn mill introduced by =25=: 106.
      early visit of, to Tusayan =8=: 21, 32.
      encouragement of Indian hostility by =19=: 62 _sq._, 64, 67 _sq._,
        76, 88.
      figures of, in conquest play =25=: 248.
      greed for gold of =25=: 211 _sq._
      in Southern United States =19=: 191-202.
      Indian regard for the =14=: 676.
      influence of, on removal of old Walpi =19=: 580 _sq._
      intermixture of, with ancient Porto Ricans =25=: 25.
      legends concerning =19=: 408.
      mealing stones introduced by =25=: 106.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 612.
      period of exploration by =19=: 23-29.
      possible influence of, on southern burial practices =20=: 120.
      relations of, with the Acoma =47=: 23-28.
      relations of, with the Caddo =14=: 1094.
      relations of, with the Indians =19=: 98, 99, 100, 101.
      slavery inaugurated by =25=: 23 _sq._
      Tewa name for =29=: 575.
      use made by, of aboriginal trails =42=: 828 _sq._
      use of goschis in famines =25=: 50.
      where they first found Walpi =15=: 580.
      Zuñi invaded by =30=: 35.
      _See also_ =Spain=; =Spanish=.

    =Spanish=
      and Brazilian petroglyphs =10=: 692.
      and Zuñi history =13=: 326.
      authority, effect of, upon purity of Zuñi kiva type =8=: 112.
      beams in Tusayan kivas =8=: 119, 123, 124, 125, 126.
      blankets introduced among Dakotas =4=: 121.
      churches at Pueblos, Hawikuk =8=: 81, 82, 138.
      early explorers, reference to =28=: 186.
      influence in cliff-dwelling masonry =16=: 197.
      influence in Zuñi and Tusayan =8=: 169, 180, 196, 213, 224.
      influence on place names =29=: 96 _sq._
      influence on the Zuñi =13=: 331-341, 366.
      influence, references to =27=: 67, 81, 114.
      missionaries, efforts of, to reach Hopi =28=: 207.
      missions established in Tusayan =8=: 22.
      monks in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 191.
      objects found at Awatobi =17=: 606, 623, 631.
      objects unknown to early Tusayan =17=: 741.
      origin of Tukabahchee plates =42=: 66.
      padres, influence of, on Hopi =19=: 581 _sq._
      policy toward Indians =18=: 539-545.
      saddles used in mask making =15=: 263.
      sheep introduced by =16=: 162.
      title to lands in America, basis of =18=: 528.
      ware, Florida Peninsula =20=: 120, 129 _sq._
      writers as source of information on the southeast =42=: 678, 679,
        680.
      _See also_ =Spain=; =Spaniards=.

    =Spanish Bayonet= =33=: 71.

    =Spanish (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 116.

    =Spanish Fork Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.

    =Spanish Fork Uta=, act of Congress affecting =18=: 892.

    =Spanish Gens=, chiefs selected from =44=: 192.

    =Spanish Moss=, garments of =42=: 683.

    =Spanish Moss (?) Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =Spanish Needles=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
      mention of =33=: 66.

    =Spanish Phratry=, clans of =44=: 192.

    =Spaptsan Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.

    =Sparrow=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

    =Sparrow Name=, Kwakiutl =35=: 949.

    =Sparrow Society=
      canes of the =35=: 1154, 1156.
      chief of the =35=: 728, 1153 _sq._
      mention of =35=: 560, 905, 909, 911, 921, 936, 952, 997, 1150,
        1151, 1152, 1161.

    =Spartina Michauxiana= =33=: 66.

    =Spatterdock=, use of =45=: 460.

    =Spattering=, pottery decorated by =17=: 650, 668, 671, 677.

    =Spatulate Type= of club =38=: § 151.

    =Spawn.= _See_ =Dog Salmon=; =Herring=; =Salmon=; =Silver Salmon=;
      =Sockeye Salmon=.

    =Speak=, signs for =1=: 345, 373.

    =Speaker of Chief= =35=: 460.

    =Speaker of House= =35=: 342.

    =Speakers= =35=: 753, 757, 765, 771, 787, 788, 899, 956, 1003.

    =Speakers, Chief=, office of =42=: 329.

    =Speakers’ Dance= =35=: 898, 1085, 1148.

    =Speaking=
      in public =46=: 526.
      objection to =30=: 240, 241.
      _See also_ =Speech=; =Speeches=.

    =Speaking Posts= =35=: 785, 805, 840, 945.

    =Spear-and-Kelp Game=, Kwakiutl =24=: 521.

    =Spear-Finger.= _See_ =U`tluñ´ta=.

    =Spear Guards=, Eskimo =18=: 226 _sqq._

    =Spear Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

    =Spear-points=
      burial of sherds resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
      Casa Grande, reference to =28=: 130.
      ivory =46=: 46, 60, 63, 67, 88.
      _See also_ =Points=; =Spearheads=.

    =Spear-thrower.= _See_ =Estolica=.

    =Spearheads=
      copper, on Menomini reserve =14=: 36, 37.
      description of =44=: 94-97.
      distribution of =15=: 142.
      Eskimo =18=: 147-150.
      of ivory =46=: 170.
      of slate =46=: 99.
      stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
      types of =37=: 88.
      what constitutes =15=: 83.
      _See also_ =Arrowheads=; =Fossil Ivory=; =Ivory=; =Projectile
        Points=; =Stone=.

    =Spearing Game=, Pomo =24=: 550.

    =Spearmint=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Spears, _Miss_ Julia Warren=, information furnished by =44=: 392.

    =Spears=
      distribution of =27=: 448.
      Eskimo =18=: 135-140, 151 _sq._, 194 _sq._
      Eskimo, for fishing =9=: 286 _sq._
      Eskimo, length of =18=: 153 _sq._
      for flounders =35=: 157.
      for sea-eggs =35=: 154.
      harpoon =38=: § 148.
      mention of =38=: § 147.
      Omaha =13=: 284.
      primitive =11=: 238, 314.
      rattle =38=: § 573.
      shower of =32=: 205.
      use of =45=: 105, 242.
      _See also_ =Spear-points=; =Spearheads=; =Spearshafts=.

    =Spearshafts=, tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.

    =Special Comparisons= =10=: 676-744.

    =Special Researches= of the Bureau =25=: XIX _sqq._; and _passim_.

    =Specialization Areas= in Eastern United States pottery =20=: 21
      _sqq._

    =Specialized Blades=, discussion of =15=: 84.

    =Specific Gravity=
      of Eastern United States pottery =20=: 117, 121.
      _See also_ =Weight=.

    =Specimens=
      collected from Arizona Pueblo ruins, number and general character
        of =22, i=: 18.
      found at Casa Grande =15=: 330 _sqq._

    =Speck, _Dr._ Frank G.=
      acknowledgment to =28=: 290; =29=: 13; =42=: 33.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      information obtained by =44=: 191.
      information from =42=: 216.
      manuscript purchased from =41=: 16.
      material of =28=: 275.
      paper by =44=: 15.
      Pishofa dances described by =44=: 258 _sq._
      reference to paper by =44=: 173.
      work of =26=: XXII; =27=: 9 (given as _Frank J. Speck_).

    =Speck, Frank J.= _See_ =Speck, F. G., _work of_=.

    =Spectacle-pod=, use of, in medicine =30=: 48.

    =Speech=
      differentiation of parts of =1=: 8.
      impairment, in vengeance =30=: 359 _sq._
      may be specially intoned =38=: § 916.
      signs for =1=: 345, 373.
      text of, with translation =42=: 611-614.
      welcome =38=: § 813.
      wooing =35=: 1052, 1065.

    =Speeches=
      after last song =40=: 533.
      at adoption feast =40=: 397.
      at funeral =37=: 149 _sqq._
      at general council =42=: 311-314.
      at scalp dance =46=: 558.
      at wake =37=: 141-144.
      at War-bundle feast =37=: 471-481, 487-501.
      by members of Thunderbird clan =37=: 320 _sq._
      by warrior at dance =40=: 513.
      by warrior at grave =40=: 381.
      delivered in feasts =35=: 788-793.
      made by Assiniboin chief =46=: 438 _sq._
      made by old men =40=: 273.
      of acceptance =37=: 364.
      of admonition =37=: 364.
      of Crazy Bear =46=: 597 _sqq._
      of Le Chef du Tonerre =46=: 600 _sqq._
      of presentation =37=: 364.
      of the busk =42=: 610 _sq._
      of the Medicine dance =37=: 363.
      over graves =40=: 393, 395, 401, 409 _sqq._
      of welcome =37=: 364.
      Pima, Elder Brother on restoring himself to life =26=: 339-346.
      Pima, general description of =26=: 339.
      Pima, going to war =26=: 353-362.
      Pima, on warpath =26=: 201, 363-389.
      Pima, opening of rain ceremony =26=: 347-352.
      to deceased at funeral =37=: 147, 148.
      to dog before sacrifice =37=: 428.
      types of, at War-bundle feast =37=: 432.
      _See also_ =Oratory=; =Speaking=; =Speech=.

    =Speke, John H.=, cited on African customs =9=: 488, 494, 514, 515,
      560.

    =Spelling Pronunciations=, reference to =40=: 28, 295.

    =Spence, George=, translations by =41=: 16.

    =Spence.= _See_ =Espence=.

    =Spencer, Charles=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458.

    =Spencer, Herbert=
      on ancient German priests =9=: 463.
      on Australian intermarrying groups =19=: 836.
      on Indian customs =9=: 492.
      on Indian medicine-men =9=: 455, 457, 458, 459, 461, 467, 468,
        472.
      on primitive marriage =17=: 284*, 285*.
      on the relativity of pains and pleasures =20=: CLXI.

    =Spencer, J. W.=
      on Indian burial customs =5=: 21.
      on partial surface burial =1=: 140.

    =Spencerville, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery found at =20=: 170.

    =Spence’s Bridge Band=
      basketry of =41=: 431-434, 455 _sq._
      territory of =45=: 447.
      trade in, of baskets =41=: 156, 157.

    =Spengel, J. W.= =46=: 372.

    =Spenser, Edmund=, allegory in poetry of =19=: XC.

    =Spermophilus Canescens=, squirrel of Pimería =26=: 81.

    =Sphaeralcea angustifolia=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.

    =Spheno-temporal Region=, full, in Eskimo =46=: 241, 358.

    =Spherical Stones= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description of =22,
      i=: 183.

    =Sphynx Moth=, story about =42=: 363 _sqq._

    =Spicer, J. O.=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
      cited =6=: 489, 511, 587, 588, 611.

    =Spicewood=, medicinal use of =42=: 657; =43=: 265.

    =Spider=
      a life symbol =36=: 102.
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 315.
      belief concerning =45=: 394.
      characteristics that attract the savages =2=: 286.
      deity of the Sia =11=: 26.
      design engraved upon shell gorgets =2=: 286, 289.
      embodiment of spirit of earth as =21=: 16.
      examples of, on shell gorgets =2=: 286.
      figure of, on bowl from Homolobi =22, i=: 81, 82.
      importance of, in Pueblo mythology =22, i=: 81.
      in art =2=: 286.
      in Pima legend =28=: 46.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 207, 228, 237, 247, 350, 364-367.
      in Pima song =26=: 284, 309, 338.
      myths and lore concerning =2=: 286; =19=: 241 _sq._, 309.
      string figure of =38=: § 702.
      _See also_ =Spider’s Web=; =Water Spider=.

    =Spider-bean= =33=: 89.

    =Spider Clan= =21=: 111.

    =Spider, Great=, called to assistance of boy =32=: 130, 426.

    =Spider Lily= =33=: 70.

    =Spider People=, settlement of, in Tusayan =8=: 27.

    =Spider Society=, organization of the =11=: 69.

    =Spider Spring=, ceremonial trip to, of war chief =47=: 46.

    =Spider Woman=
      legends concerning =22, i=: 81, 82.
      Navaho myth of =8=: 284.
      of the Hopi =15=: 312.
      _See also_ =Zuñi, _mythology of_=.

    =Spider Women= in Hopi mythology =16=: 303.

    =Spider’s Web=
      legends concerning =30=: 212, 342.
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      used to defeat opponent in ball game =32=: 449.

    =Spiderwort= =33=: 70.

    =Spigelia Anthelmintica=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

    =Spikenard=
      medicinal use of =43=: 265, 266.
      use of =44=: 287.
      _See also_ =Aralea Racemosa=.

    =Spinden, _Dr._ H. J.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      on Acoma =29=: 542.
      on Arroyo Hondo Creek =29=: 176.
      on Cochiti =29=: 438, 440.
      on Embudo Canyon =29=: 187.
      on Fernandez Creek =29=: 184.
      on Galisteo Creek =29=: 478.
      on hill near Cochiti =29=: 454.
      on Huash-pa Tzen-a =29=: 453.
      on Isleta =29=: 528.
      on Jemez =29=: 400, 401.
      on Jemez Creek =29=: 399.
      on Jicarita Mountain =29=: 339.
      on Kaket´hóa =29=: 195.
      on La Hoya =29=: 197.
      on Laguna =29=: 539, 540.
      on Matsoita =29=: 359.
      on Ojo Caliente Creek =29=: 159.
      on Ojo Caliente region =29=: 165.
      on “old castle” =29=: 194.
      on Pecos =29=: 473.
      on Peñasco Creek =29=: 191.
      on Picuris =29=: 192, 193.
      on Picuris mountains =29=: 194.
      on Piro =29=: 575.
      on Poikethá =29=: 195.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Ranchos de Taos =29=: 186.
      on Rinconado =29=: 189.
      on Rio Chiquito =29=: 343.
      on Rio Grande =29=: 100.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 488.
      on San Felipe =29=: 498, 499.
      on San Felipe Mesa =29=: 497.
      on San Juan =29=: 212.
      on Sandia =29=: 525, 526.
      on Sandia Mountain =29=: 513.
      on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241, 242.
      on Santa Cruz Creek =29=: 251.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      on Taos =29=: 181.
      on Tesuque =29=: 388.
      on Tewa =29=: 576.
      on trail from Taos to Picuris =29=: 195.
      on Weⁿtoⁿta =29=: 196.
      reference to =29=: 574.
      _See also_ =Will _and_ Spinden=.

    =Spindle=
      form of =30=: 77.
      mention of =38=: § 34.
      sockets, probable use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.

    =Spindle Whorls=
      as evidence of textile manufacture =13=: 11.
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 136.
      clay, Eastern United States =20=: 33, 43.
      disk probably used as, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
      of Chiriqui =6=: 149, 150.

    =Spines.= _See_ =Nodes=.

    =Spink, R. C.=
      material collected by =24=: 203.
      on stick game, Modoc =24=: 293.

    =Spinks, _Dr._ W. H.=
      pottery fragment collected by =47=: 13.
      toys collected by =48=: 20.

    =Spinner= for making sinew cord =18=: 111.

    =Spinning=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 101, 105, 214.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
      among the Pima =26=: 148 _sq._
      among the Southern Indians =20=: 33.
      development of =13=: 21.
      Indian method of =13=: 23.
      of dog’s hair =35=: 1318.

    =Spinosa=
      Antillean words collected by =25=: 77.
      _See also_ =Espinosa=.

    =Spinosa Valley.= _See_ =Valley, Spinosa=.

    =Spiraea Pyramidata= =45=: 471, 494.

    =Spiraea, Rock=, use of =45=: 497, 499.

    =Spiral=
      design in Pima basketry =26=: 136, 140.
      design on pottery from Pueblo ruins, cuts showing =22, i=: 151.
      ornament from coils =4=: 456.
      pattern feather fixation on arrows =38=: § 132.

    =Spirals=, use of, in pottery painting, Eastern United States =20=:
      67.

    =Spirit=
      absence of concept of =11=: 365, 371, 423, 431, 501, 521.
      attributed to inanimate objects =47=: 483.
      belief in =11=: 194, 272, 333, 342, 374, 475, 507, 542.
      Pawnee belief concerning =22, ii=: 52.
      Pawnee conception of =22, ii=: 290.
      use of the term =15=: 253.
      _See also_ =Great Spirit=; =Spirits=.

    =Spirit Dance= of the Apache =9=: 582 _sqq._, 585 _sq._

    =Spirit, Evil=, misfortunes caused by =42=: 485.

    =Spirit Folk= of the Cherokee =19=: 475 _sqq._

    =Spirit House=, incantations performed in =30=: 334, 335.

    =Spirit Medicine=, use of =42=: 661.

    =Spirit of Fire=
      a Chickasaw deity =44=: 248.
      belief in =42=: 483 _sq._
      feeding of =35=: 774.
      first fruit offering to =42=: 595.
      mention of =35=: 705, 1209, 1331 _sqq._
      reference to =40=: 71, 87, 109, 127, 364, 397, 473, 502, 513.

    =Spirit-of-his-Feet=, Tlingit =26=: 465.

    =Spirit of War Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.

    =Spirit of Wood= =35=: 733.

    =Spirit-put-on=, Tlingit =26=: 465.

    =Spirit Road=, recognition of =30=: 126, 177.

    =Spirit Songs= =39=: 103-106; =45=: 596-599.

    =Spirit World=
      conception of =42=: 514.
      location of =14=: 982, 983.
      _See also_ =Immortality=; =Soul=.

    =Spiritism=, definition of =1=: 35, 36.

    =Spirits=
      animal, propitiated by dances =42=: 549.
      anthropomorphic, belief in =30=: 149, 161 _sqq._
      bad, conception of =42=: 510, 511.
      belief in =44=: 256.
      brought into relation with man =37=: 310 _sq._
      characterization of =37=: 436 _sqq._
      concept of nature of =37=: 147, 283-288.
      corporeality of =37=: 284.
      cure by =35=: 736.
      dance of the =42=: 629.
      Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 422.
      Eskimo masks to represent =18=: 394.
      evil, exorcism of =44=: 269.
      frightened by fire-brands =35=: 614.
      frightened by painted face =35=: 615.
      good, conception of =42=: 510 _sq._
      house of =35=: 1119 _sq._
      in Tlingit conception =26=: 451 _sqq._, 460.
      in Tlingit conception, evil spirits =26=: 436.
      in Tlingit conception, in control of medicine-men =26=: 464 _sqq._
      indefinite number of =37=: 284.
      of the cardinal points =37=: 168.
      offerings to =37=: 319, 429, 438.
      place of, in Iroquois myth =2=: 53.
      power of localization of =37=: 288 _sq._
      prayer to =37=: 469.
      primitive belief in existence of, after death =21=: 15, 16.
      relation of, with man =37=: 289.
      village of =35=: 1119.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Guardian Spirits=; =Magic=; =Religion=;
        =Shades=; =Soul=; =Spirit=; etc.; =Spirits of the Body=; etc.;
        =Supernatural Beings=.

    =Spirits of the Body=
      abiding place of =30=: 266.
      cult of =30=: 137-140.
      exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 168.
      fear of =30=: 155 _sq._, 159 _sq._, 182, 197.
      future life of =30=: 160-163, 175, 266.
      goodness or badness of =30=: 149, 162 _sq._
      immortality of =30=: 149, 154.
      invocation of =30=: 167 _sq._, 192.
      nature of =30=: 149, 152 _sqq._
      propitiation of =30=: 149, 155 _sq._, 163 _sq._, 270.
      recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._
      references to =30=: 239 _sq._, 263.
      remaining of, in grave =30=: 149.
      transformation of =30=: 158, 175.
      _See also_ =Spirits=.

    =Spirits of the Dead=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 840.

    =Spirits, “Water-air,”= in Tewa belief =29=: 151.

    =Spiritualism=, primitive =11=: 497.

    =Spirituality= among the Indians =14=: 39, 66.

    =Spirogyra= =33=: 61.

    =Spirogyra sp.= =45=: 515.

    =Spits=
      for eating =35=: 492, 503.
      for killing wolves, Eskimo =18=: 121.
      for roasting =35=: 482.

    =Spitting=
      at anything offensive =38=: § 935.
      on a corpse =38=: § 864.
      _See also_ =Spittle=.

    =Spittle=
      in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285.
      meaning of ejecting, at Snake dance =19=: 976.
      rubbed on body to effect cure =32=: 403, 438.
      rubbed on body to restore flesh =32=: 381, 383, 386, 387.
      spirit residing in =30=: 152, 182.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 62, 63.
      _See also_ =Spitting=.

    =Splash-stone= described and figured =8=: 155, 156.

    =Splayed Openings= in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82.

    =Spleen=, enlarged, remedy used for =42=: 662.

    =Splices= used by Eskimo in repair work =18=: 227 _sq._

    =Splints=
      coiled and sewing =41=: 150 _sqq._
      introduction of =41=: 161.
      moistening of =41=: 163.
      number of, for coils =41=: 161 _sq._

    =Split Rock Site=, exploration of =41=: 65 _sq._

    =Spofford, A. R.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =18=: XLVI.

    =Spoiled-Saddle Blanket.= _See_ =Taká-i-Bodal=.

    =Spoils of War= =38=: § 766.

    =Spokan Indian _or_ Tribe=
      basketry of =41=: 141, 154, 155.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      characteristics of the =45=: 325.
      chiefs of the =45=: 378.
      country occupied by the =45=: 313 _sq._
      derivation of the name =45=: 296.
      dialect of the =45=: 303.
      divisions of the =45=: 313.
      habitat of the =45=: 309.
      habitat of the, in about 1896 =14=: 805.
      Indian names for =45=: 297, 298, 299.
      intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858, 902, 918, 944.
      location of the =45=: 37.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
      population of, in 1805 =45=: 314.
      possible ancestry of =45=: 215.
      present-day population of =45=: 215.
      rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
      sketch of the =14=: 732.
      wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119 _sqq._

    =Spokane.= _See_ =Spokan Indian=.

    =Spoke-Oak, Micco=, plate transported by =42=: 505.

    =Spokihmish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Spokogi.= _See_ =Ispokogi=.

    =Spokomish=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Spondias Lutea.= _See_ =Hog Plum=.

    =Sponge=
      ashes, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States =20=: 46.
      use of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*.

    =Spool=
      flattened =38=: § 471.
      knobbed =38=: § 466.
      made of stone, Arkansas =12=: 225.

    =Spool-shaped Ornaments= =13=: 125.

    =Spoollike Objects=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 43 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184.

    =Spoon=
      basketry, coils of =41=: 165.
      basketry, construction of =41=: 209 _sq._
      basketry, terms for =41=: 397.
      Cherokee use of, in shaping vessels =20=: 56.
      pewter, recovery of, from mound =44=: 166.
      stirring paddle =38=: § 378.
      _See also_ =Paddles=; =Spoons=.

    =Spoon-Baskets= =35=: 238, 756.

    =Spoons=
      as marriage gifts =35=: 777, 890, 891.
      collection of Indian =3=: 560, 575.
      material used for =42=: 689.
      mention of =35=: 330, 345, 349, 358, 368, 407.
      of horn =35=: 570.
      of horn, making of =35=: 102-108.
      of shell, deposited with the dead =2=: 199.
      of shell, examples of =2=: 198.
      of shell, manufacture of =2=: 198.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 104; =18=: 65-70.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 302, 306.
      of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      of Unio shell =2=: 198, 201.
      Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655.
      tools used in making, by Eskimo =18=: 89.
      _See also_ =Pottery=; =Spoon=.

    =Sporobolus Wrightii= =26=: 116.

    =Sports=
      amusements, games =38=: p. 470-550 (Chs. XXIII, XXIV).
      athletic =45=: 134.
      discussion of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
      of the Eskimo children =9=: 383 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Athletic Sports=; =Games=; and names of various games
        and sports.

    =Spots=, decorative use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 76, 103.

    =Spotswold, Alexander=, treaty concluded by =18=: 568 _sq._

    =Spotted Arm’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Spotted Coyote=, leader in Indian war =45=: 371.

    =Spotted Horse=
      an Arapaho chief =14=: 956.
      on the Sioux outbreak =14=: 839.
      on the Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 885.

    =Spotted Tail=, a Dakota chief =15=: 190.

    =Sprague, _Senator_ Peleg=
      policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288.
      speech by, on Georgia’s laws affecting Cherokee =19=: 118.

    =Sprague River=, treaty of =18=: 836.

    =Sprains=, treatment for =42=: 660.

    =Spray, H. W.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      East Cherokee teacher and agent =19=: 176, 180.

    =Spread Leg.= _See_ =Azul, Antonio=.

    =Spreaders= used with Eskimo bird nets =18=: 132.

    =Spreading Adder=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252, 253, 297,
        436, 438.

    =Spring=
      claim of ᵗHle´wekwe in regard to =23=: 456.
      inhabited by a monster =32=: 521.
      member of party visiting, costume of =23=: 455.
      sacred, use of water from, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76.
      _See also_ =Springs=.

    =Spring Basket= for fish =38=: § 200, 205.

    =Spring Beauty=
      myth concerning =45=: 511.
      use of, as food =45=: 482.

    =Spring Canyon=, ruins at =33=: 165.

    =Spring Hook= =38=: § 195-199.

    =Spring Lily= =33=: 71.

    =Spring Place=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.

    =Spring Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 122 _sq._

    =Springer, E. L.=
      assistance of =38=: p. 18.
      work of =36=: 31; =37=: 28.

    =Springerville, Ariz.=, pottery at =4=: 279, 291, 305, 353.

    =Springerville, N. Mex.=, ruins at =13=: 202.

    =Springfield, _Col._ W. W.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 169 _sq._
      took party of East Cherokee to Confederate reunion =19=: 170.

    =Springs=
      belief concerning =47=: 644.
      ceremonial visit to, by war chiefs =47=: 46, 50.
      Cherokee belief concerning =41=: 603.
      importance of, in Hopi settlement ceremonials =19=: 592.
      inhabitants of =47=: 716.
      of Burton Mound =44=: 59, 61, 69 _sq._
      principal, in Tewa country =29=: 202 _sq._, 310 _sq._, 325, 367,
        374, 404, 407, 548.
      pueblos generally located near =22, i=: 55 note.
      Zuñi prayer sticks planted at =47=: 712.
      Zuñi sacred, list of =47=: 717.
      _See also_ =Hot Springs=; =Medicinal Springs=; =Mineral Springs=;
        =Spring=; =Sulphur Springs=.

    =Springstone, ----=, on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.

    =Sproat, G. M.=
      cited =4=: 67.
      name Aht suggested by, for Wakashan family =7=: 130.

    =Sprout, Maple.= _See_ =Tharonhiawakon=.

    =Sprouting Seeds=, symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas
        =21=: 19.

    =Spruce=
      appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 89, 121.
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 65 _sq._, 70, 71, 90,
        99, 138, 184, 185, 187, 288.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 209.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 297.
      influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
      medicinal use of =45=: 475.
      symbolism of =15=: 288, 301; =47=: 872.
      use of =41=: 145; =44=: 291, 317, 377.
      use of, for food =45=: 483.
      white, use of =44=: 291, 362.

    =Spruce Beer=, effect of, on the Nenenot =11=: 304.

    =Spruce Gatherers=, singing and joking of =47=: 321 _sqq._

    =Spruce Gum=, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 53.

    =Spruce Island=, mention of =46=: 185.

    =Spruce Root=
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66, 72, 85, 86, 97, 100,
        110, 113, 131, 133, 137, 147, 148, 156, 167, 180, 184, 185, 187,
        191, 193.
      Eskimo manufactures of =18=: 205.
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 346.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 223.
      Kwakiutl use of =35=: 107, 111, 116, 118.

    =Spruce Tree=, twisting of, as trial of strength =35=: 1125.

    =Spruce-tree House=
      collection from =30=: 22.
      repair of =30=: 30.
      work on =29=: 16 _sq._

    =Spruce-tree Order= of the Zuñi =23=: 515-521.

    =Spuds= described and figured =13=: 109.

    =Spurge=
      origin of name =30=: 51.
      use of =45=: 462, 470.
      use of, for sweetening =30=: 67 _sq._
      use of, in medicine =30=: 51.

    =Spurs= on Eskimo spearpoints, use of =18=: 147, 148 _sq._

    =Spuzzem Band=
      basketry of =41=: 144 _sq._, 166, 236, 446-452.
      dyeing of =41=: 147.

    =Squalus acanthias.= _See_ =Dog-fish=.

    =Squamish Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 184, 211.

    =Squannaroos=, a Skwa´nănă synonym =14=: 736.

    =Square=
      as an element in design =41=: 248 _sqq._
      interpretation of =41=: 321 _sqq._

    =Square Ground=
      arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
      description of =42=: 175 _sq._, 181-188.
      location of =42=: 171.
      of Atasi, description of =42=: 183 _sqq._
      Seminole =42=: 232-235, 241.
      _See also_ =Town Square=.

    =Square-rimmed Vessels=, attachment of modeled ornaments to, Iroquoian
        province =20=: 172.

    =Square Stem= =33=: 132.

    =Square Tower House=, work done on =41=: 4 _sq._

    =Squash=
      a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 78, 97, 107.
      article of trade, Pima =26=: 94.
      black, a life symbol =36=: 136.
      blossom of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 63,
        82, 92, 97, 102, 103, 112, 116, 118, 119.
      blossoms, error regarding =30=: 46.
      flower, emblem in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 271, 286, 287.
      flower, symbolism of the =17=: 661.
      food plant, Pima =26=: 71, 77, 91.
      in song, Pima =26=: 332, 333.
      indigenous to the Southwest =17=: 621.
      magic growth of, Pima =26=: 258.
      mention of =33=: 118, 136.
      myth concerning =19=: 471.
      preparation of =23=: 368.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
      seeds of, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=:
        64.
      speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.
      use of, as food =30=: 66 _sq._
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 45 _sq._, 50, 62.
      yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
      _See also_ =Gourd=; =Melon=.

    =Squash Clan.= _See_ =Patuñ Clan=.

    =Squash Forms=
      occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 94.
      _See also_ =Gourd Forms=.

    =Squash Katcinas.= _See_ =Patuñ=.

    =Squash People=
      former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 81, 82.
      settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 25.

    =Squaw Currant=, use of =45=: 487.

    =Squaw Dance= =45=: 388 _sq._

    =Squaw Grass=, use of, for imbricating =41=: 146.

    =Squaw Mountain=, cavate dwellings near =17=: 534.

    =Squawky Hill=, reservation at =18=: 658.

    =Skawskin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 854, 872.

    =Squaxin=
      in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751.
      leaders in Shaker religion =14=: 746.
      membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.

    =Squaxon=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Squeaking-Wings=, conversion of =37=: 392.

    =Squeezer, Cassava= =38=: § 345-355.

    =Squier, Ephraim George=
      burial mound examined by =12=: 543.
      cited =12=: 667.
      cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.
      cited as to masks and their significance =3=: 98, 104, 113, 151.
      cited on origin of term “chunkey” =42=: 189.
      custom of placing stones over graves noticed by =12=: 546.
      defensive work mentioned by =12=: 541.
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      Inca skull collected by =16=: 6, 12, 27.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442.
      on Cherokee New-Fire ceremony =19=: 502 _sq._
      on Chilili =29=: 531.
      on heavens in mythology =19=: 431.
      on Indian antiquities =5=: 10.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on Nagranda numerals =19=: 912.
      on Tajique =29=: 533.
      on Taos =29=: 183.
      spider myths mentioned by =2=: 286.
      work by, cited =28=: 64.

    =Squier, E. G., _and_ Davis, E. H.=
      cited =12=: 146, 265, 479, 562, 564, 566, 569, 588, 602, 605, 625,
        656, 704, 707; =15=: XXIV.
      classification of =12=: 27.
      description of shell beads by =2=: 225.
      illustrations of pottery from =20=: 184, 193.
      investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
      on hoop and pole, Muskogee =24=: 486 _sqq._
      on mounds =5=: 12, 38, 45, 48.
      on “sacred inclosures” =12=: 605.

    =Squinahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Squirrel=, Caddo delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

    =Squirrel=
      ceremony connected with =40=: 41.
      destructive to Pima crops =26=: 92.
      eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
      ground, carving of the =2=: 128.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 126, 132.
      myths concerning =11=: 48, 328; =19=: 251, 262 _sq._, 286 _sq._
      nosebleed caused by =26=: 263.
      red, belief concerning =41=: 608.
      representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
      Seri taboo of =17=: 203*.
      sign for =1=: 321.
      skin of, Eskimo amulet made of =18=: 435.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
      whistle in shape of =34=: 68.
      _See also_ =Prairie Dogs=.

    =Squirrel Clan=
      native name for =42=: 116.
      of the Yuchi and Chickasaw =42=: 118.

    =Squirrel Disease=, symptoms and treatment for =42=: 641.

    =Squirrel-tail, _Hordeum jubatum_ L.=, use of =44=: 290, 360.

    =Squ-sacht-un.= _See_ =Slocum, John=.

    =Staats, Jacob=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 441.

    =Stabler, Frances D.=, collections of =15=: 125, 130.

    =Stachys Palustris=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 293, 344.

    =Stachytarpheta= for diarrhea =38=: § 927.

    =Staff=
      of Pawík katcina =15=: 301.
      use of, by the Eskimo =9=: 353.
      _See also_ =Staffs=.

    =Stafford, Isaac=, discovery by, New York =12=: 508.

    =Stafford, John=, reference to =29=: 293.

    =Stafford, S. C.=, mound on farm of, Alabama =12=: 283.

    =Stafford, William.= _See_ =Estrafort, Guilermo=.

    =Staffs=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 68, 103, 121.
      as symbols of office =47=: 60.
      ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 214 _sq._
      _See also_ =Staff=.

    =Stag.= _See_ =Deer=.

    =Stage Lines=, establishment of =26=: 32.

    =Stages= of ornament for painted pottery =4=: 303 _sq._

    =Staging=
      for drying roots =35=: 166.
      for winter provisions =35=: 194.
      from which to watch acouri =38=: § 164.
      from which to watch fish =38=: § 190.

    =Stahkan=, population of =7=: 87.

    =Stahl, _Dr._ Augustin=
      archeological work of =34=: 170.
      cited =30=: 42.
      collection of =25=: 22.
      on Antillean dance plazas =25=: 83 _sq._
      on Antillean pueblo =25=: 33.
      on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92.
      on game of batey =25=: 85.
      on juegos de bola =25=: 79, 81.
      on Porto Rican pictographs =25=: 149, 151.
      on Porto Rican shell heaps =25=: 22, 86.
      on prehistoric Porto Rico =25=: 40.
      on religion of Borinqueños =25=: 129.
      on stone collars =25=: 168.

    =Stains=
      use of, in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        67, 86.
      _See also_ =Dyes=; =Paints=.

    =Staitan=, a synonym of Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

    =Stakeley, John B.=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 358.

    =Stakes=, use of, in construction of stone walls =8=: 147.

    =Stalactites= in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730.

    =Stalking=
      of deer by Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
      of seals by Eskimo =18=: 129.

    =Stalkoosum=, a Pĭskwaus chief =14=: 736.

    =Stalo Indians=, basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 184.

    =Stambaugh Treaty= =14=: 29.

    =Stamm, _Miss_ Winifred=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Stamper Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

    =Stamping Ground=, origin of the name =42=: 742, 788.

    =Stamps=
      clay, mention of =34=: 74, 123, 235.
      pottery, Guiana Indian =38=: § 99.
      shell, mention of =34=: 86.
      wooden, decoration by =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 52, 77, 80.
        Iroquoian pottery 164.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 156.
        Northwestern pottery 138 _sq._, 191, 198.
        resemblance of, to roulette decoration 190.
      _See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=.

    =Stand= for pot =38=: § 392.

    =Stand Watie=
      burning of Ross’s house by =19=: 365.
      myths told by =19=: 429, 444.
      on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 352, 353.
      on Iroquois wars =19=: 352.
      part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
      threat against Ross by =19=: 134.

    =Standard Bearer=
      description of =19=: 998.
      figure of, in pictures of Buli mana =21=: 120.

    =Standard Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.

    =Standard of Life= of Indian tribes =19=: 1078 _sq._

    =Standards, War=, of the Omaha =13=: 273.

    =Standing, A. J.=, establishment of Kiowa Apache school by =17=: 252.

    =Standing Bear=
      account of =27=: 51, 635.
      Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868.

    =Standing Bear, Ellis=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Standing Buffalo=, Ponca legend told by =27=: 49.

    =Standing Bull=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900.

    =Standing-Grizzly-Bear=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.

    =Standing Hawk=, village of =13=: 270.

    =Standing-Head-Feather.= _See_ =Síachĭ´nika=.

    =Standing Posture=, burial in =1=: 151, 152.

    =Standing Robe=, brief account of =45=: 274.

    =Standing Rock Agency=
      delegates from, to Washington =14=: 891.
      dissatisfaction of Indians at =14=: 834.
      Ghost dance at =14=: 847, 848.
      mention of =4=: 174.

    =Standing Rock Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 932.

    =Standing Soldier=, scout at Wounded Knee =14=: 876.

    =Standing Stone=, description of =42=: 834 _sq._

    =Standley, Paul C.=
      acknowledgments to =30=: 38; =36=: 55; =40=: 14; =42=: 553, 655.
      plants identified by =42=: 15.
      trees identified by =42=: 14.

    =Stands.= _See_ =Bases=.

    =Stanford, Ky.=
      formerly Logan’s Fort =42=: 803.
      trail through =42=: 800.

    =Stanislas, Andres=, human bones found by, in Porto Rico =25=: 29.

    =Stanley, Henry M.=
      cited on African customs =9=: 515, 575.
      quoted on African amulets =9=: 485, 560.

    =Stanley, J. M.=
      on dice games, Comanche =24=: 159.
      on Iroquoian peace embassy =19=: 485-488.
      on racket =24=: 607.

    =Stansbury, _Capt._ H.=, on lodge burial =1=: 152.

    =Stapler, _Miss_ ----=, marriage of John Ross to =19=: 224.

    =Star=
      a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      among the Tlingit, house-group name =26=: 401, 405.
      among the Tlingit, name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
      European game, Tewa =24=: 798.
      evening, personification of =14=: 1098.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702, 724.
      morning, Indian reverence for =14=: 1011.
      string figure of =38=: § 649, 650.
      symbol in Maya codices =16=: 222, 249.
      symbols on Hopi pottery =17=: 696.
      symbols on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 680, 690.
      _See also_ =Stars=.

    =Star Feathers=, legend of =19=: 399 _sq._

    =Star-fish=
      as weather charm =35=: 630.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 400.

    =Star Katcina.= _See_ =Coto=.

    =Star Men=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

    =Star People=, plants derived from =30=: 36.

    =Star People Gens= =36=: 95.

    =Starch, Flour= =38=: § 232-234.

    =Starikwikhpak=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
      description of =18=: 247.
      grave boxes at =18=: 316.
      paintings on grave box at =18=: 327.

    =Starlings= in Pueblo region =14=: 521.

    =Starr, _Prof._ Frederic=
      cast of stone lions made by =29=: 420.
      on Pueblo shrines =29=: 420.
      on use of snow-snake =24=: 407.

    =Starr, George E.=
      material collected by =24=: 49, 50, 445, 532, 602.
      on racket, Choctaw =24=: 602 _sqq._

    =Starr, James=, flight of =19=: 134.

    =Starr, Tom=, myths concerning =19=: 286.

    =Stars=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        in mythology 206, 247, 273.
        in religion 251.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        in mythology 451 _sq._
        mention of 427.
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi Katcinas =21=: 65, 92, 99, 111,
        113.
      as supernaturals =47=: 66, 342.
      associated with death =27=: 588.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 30, 37, 266, 379, 467, 508, 517.
      characteristic arrangement of, in picture of Coto =21=: 89.
      decorative use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
      defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
      in Osage legend =27=: 63.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 48 _sq._
      knowledge concerning =46=: 417.
      legends of =30=: 260, 261-265.
      mention of =33=: 318.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 257, 258, 442, 445, 503; =45=: 178
        _sqq._
      names of the =30=: 260-265.
      personification of =36=: 51.
      primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
      representation of =41=: 322.
      representation of, in decoration, Eastern United States pottery
        =20=: 67, 100.
      rites relating to =27=: 177, 195.
      songs relating to =45=: 658 _sq._
      spittle and urine of =30=: 260.
      symbolized in Shell society =27=: 513 _sq._, 517, 559, 560.
      symbolized in tattooing =27=: 504 _sq._
      _See also_ =Constellations=; =Evening Star=; =Morning Star=; =Star=.

    =Starvation= symbol =4=: 154, 155.

    =Sta´stas=, Haida clan of Masset =26=: 411.

    =Stâ´tânnyĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =State=
      definition of =3=: 215.
      Omaha =3=: 215-218.

    =State Rights=, bearing of Removal struggle on =19=: 129.

    =Statement, Financial.= _See_ =Financial Statement=.

    =Statistics=
      definition of =20=: LXI.
      elements of =20=: LXIV.
      need for collection of =20=: LXII _sq._

    =Statue, Wooden=, described by J. Adair =42=: 245.

    =Statues, Monolithic=, mentioned by Brinton =34=: 246.

    =Statuettes=
      clay, from different localities =2=: 421.
      clay, from Wolpi =2=: 387.
      clay, from Zuñi =2=: 366.
      wooden, from Wolpi =2=: 395.

    =Stature=
      Eskimo =11=: 177, 184; =46=: 315, 316, 317, 326, 359, 364.
      Indians, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 159, 161, 162, 164, 229.
      mention of =46=: 265.
      Seri =17=: 136* _sq._
      Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 229, 230, 238, 249, 251.

    =Status= pictographs =4=: 183.

    =Staunton, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760, 761.

    =Staups=, Pima medicine-men =26=: 60.

    =Stave Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56 _sqq._

    =Staxa´dî, _Tlingit town_=
      affinity of =26=: 413.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.
      _See also_ =Ka´ckle qoan=.

    =Stays= for oars in Eskimo boats =18=: 218.

    =Stays-in-Tipi.= _See_ =Goñk`oñ=.

    =Stealing=
      among the Chickasaw =44=: 220.
      among the Eskimo =18=: 293, 294, 296, 299, 300.
      fish from otter =38=: § 185.
      punishment for =30=: 183, 205; =44=: 219.
      _See also_ =Theft=.

    =Steam=, terms relating to =29=: 54.

    =Steamboat=, sign for =1=: 388.

    =Steaming=
      as a treatment for disease =45=: 463.
      halibut =35=: 246.
      horn =35=: 103, 107.
      in pit =35=: 257 _sqq._
      on red-hot stones =35=: 335.
      wood =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._, 94.

    =Steaming-box= =35=: 265, 283, 288, 291, 297, 528.

    =Stearns, J. B.=
      relics from Chiriqui presented by =8=: XXVI.
      specimens in archeological collections of =6=: 24, 41, 43, 45,
        48, 49.

    =Stearns, R. E. C.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

    =Steatite=
      aboriginal use of =15=: 23.
      bowls of =42=: 9.
      burial urn, California =1=: 138.
      distribution of =15=: 106.
      implements used for cutting =15=: 68, 82, 111, 141.
      influence of occurrence of, on pottery =20=: 157.
      manufacture of pipes from, South Appalachian province =20=: 140.
      method of quarrying =15=: 108.
      method of working =15=: 27, 105, 149.
      objects of, found in Little Falls =15=: 68.
      pipes, trade in =42=: 736.
      quarries, investigations in =15=: LI, 113.
      quarry, study of =16=: XXIII, LXVII.
      use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        48.
      use of, as tempering material, Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=:
        148, 151, 157.
      utensils of, discussion of =15=: 106.
      various articles of =15=: 133.
      vessels, distribution of =15=: 142.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Serpentine=.

    =Steatopygy= =46=: 249.

    =Stebbins= =46=: 195, 199.

    =Steck, ----=, selection of reserve by =18=: 822.

    =Stecoee=
      attack on =42=: 773.
      destruction of =19=: 49.

    =Stedman, ----=, on English attempts to enlist Indian aid during the
        Revolution =19=: 47.

    =Stedman, J. G.=, cited =30=: 157, 159, 229, 328.

    =Steedman, Elsie Viault=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.

    =Steel Implements= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 80, 85, 89,
        91, 106.

    =Steel Traps= among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 121, 122, 125.

    =Steele, E. S.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Steele, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 176.

    =Steensby, H. P.= =46=: 230, 231, 256, 331, 332, 333, 373.

    =Steenstrup, K. J. V.= =46=: 373.

    =Steering Gear= of Eskimo boats =18=: 217.

    =Steersman=, payment of =35=: 463.

    =Steever=, _Miss_ =Laura W.=, work of =26=: XXXI.

    =Stefánsson, V.= =46=: 166, 174, 254, 323.

    =Stehchass= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

    =Steilacoom= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

    =Stein, Robert=
      Eskimauan researches of =21=: XII.
      field observation by, on Eskimo settlements =22, i=: XIV.
      study of the Eskimo by =23=: XV.
      work of =19=: XVIII.

    =Steinbrecker, F. X.=, material collected by =24=: 653.

    =Steiner=, _Rev._ =Abraham=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.

    =Steiner Collection= of stone implements, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.

    =Steiner, Roland=
      collection by =19=: XX _sq._
      pottery collected by =20=: 41, 140.

    =Steinhauser, C.= =46=: 54.

    =Stellaria Media=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 302.
      use of =44=: 293, 360.

    =Steller, G. W.=, mention of =46=: 330, 333.

    =Stemless=
      flints, description of =13=: 143.
      perforators, description of =13=: 165.

    =Stemmed=
      flints, description of =13=: 150.
      perforators, description of =13=: 167.

    =Stems=
      list of =40=: 616.
      of plants used as food =45=: 481-484.
      verbal, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.

    =Stenhouse, T. B. H.=, cited on Mormonism =14=: 790.

    =Stenhouse, Walter J.=, work of =34=: 28.

    =Stentor Ursinus=, use of hair for girdle =38=: § 544.

    =Step-brother=, term applied to =42=: 83.

    =Step-child=, term applied to =42=: 83.

    =Step-daughter=, term for =42=: 92.

    =Step-log=
      of Yuman tribes =13=: 357.
      Zuñi etymology of =13=: 361.

    =Step-mothers=, Omaha =3=: 268.

    =Step-sister=, term bestowed upon =42=: 83.

    =Step-son=, term for =42=: 92.

    =Stephen, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee under =19=: 45.

    =Stephen.= _See_ =Estevan=.

    =Stephen, A. M.=
      acknowledgments to =8=: 100; =14=: 655; =19=: 987.
      aid by =7=: XXIX.
      anecdote of Hopi clowns related by =24=: 716.
      collection of primitive andirons or bosses of =8=: 176.
      data by, on Navaho houses =17=: 702, 724.
      discovery of ancient kiva type near Sikyatki by =8=: 117.
      material on traditional history of Tusayan collected by =8=: 16-41.
      on Acoma =29=: 544.
      on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.
      on archery, Hopi =24=: 390.
      on archery, Tewa =24=: 390.
      on Awatobi kivas =17=: 612.
      on ball race, Hopi =24=: 679.
      on ball race, Tewa =24=: 680.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 812.
      on determination of Hopi clans =19=: 651.
      on dice games, Navaho =24=: 96, 162.
      on dice games, Tewa =24=: 190.
      on distribution of Oraibi gentes =8=: 104 _sq._
      on European games, Hopi =24=: 796.
      on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 363 _sq._
      on hidden ball, Navaho =24=: 349.
      on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367.
      on Hopi regeneration myth =14=: 811.
      on Hopi tradition of cliff ruins =16=: 191.
      on Horn house and Bat house =17=: 590.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on migrations of Pakab clans =19=: 508.
      on Mishiptonga ruin =17=: 590.
      on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
      on Navaho knowledge of Ghost dance =14=: 810, 811.
      on occupancy of Küküchomo =17=: 587.
      on orientation of Tusayan kivas =8=: 115.
      on origin of certain katcinas =17=: 666.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Puye =29=: 237.
      on racing terms, Hopi =24=: 807.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on significance of structural plan of kiva =8=: 135.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      on the Soyáluña =15=: 268.
      on traditions revealing early Hopi conditions =19=: 648.
      on wattling or lathing of kiva walls =8=: 126.
      opinion of, on Walpi architectural features =8=: 72.
      Powamû studies of =15=: 274.
      reference to =19=: 578.
      shinny terms furnished by =24=: 635.
      Snake dance studies of =15=: 265.
      Tusayan researches of =15=: 251.
      Tusayan tradition obtained by =13=: 188.
      typical kiva measurements by =8=: 122.
      work of =9=: XXXII; =10=: XVII _sq._; =19=: XLI.

    =Stephen, John=, on pottery =41=: 293.

    =Stephens, David=, exposition of meaning of creation by =21=: 138.

    =Stephens, John L.=
      mention of =1=: 207-210.
      on bas-reliefs at Labphak =19=: 672.
      on bas-reliefs at Palenque =19=: 673.
      on rock-hewn reservoirs at Uxmal =19=: 692.
      _Travels in Central America_ by, cited =3=: 64.

    =Stephenson, _Dr._ M. F.=, on rock carving =4=: 23.

    =Stepped Figures=
      significance of =20=: 100.
      use of, in ornament, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.

    =Stepping over a Man=, objections to =30=: 239, 271.

    =Stepping Stones= to cavate lodges =13=: 253.

    =Steps=
      absence of, in cliff village =16=: 157.
      and ladders, description of =8=: 156-162.
      cut in faces of cliffs =8=: 191.
      four symbolic =22, ii=: 349.
      or foot-holes of Walpi trail =8=: 65.
      to kivas =8=: 114.
      _See also_ =Foot-holes=.

    =Steptoe, _Colonel_ ----=
      defeat of command of =45=: 128.
      engaged in Indian war =45=: 369.
      fight of, with Chief Moses =14=: 734.

    =Sterility=
      among the Pima =26=: 186.
      in Eskimo =46=: 107.

    =Sterling, _Mrs._ P. J.=, group on plantation of, Mississippi =12=:
        259.

    =Sternberg, _Dr._ George M.=
      burial case discovered by =1=: 162.
      on grave mounds =1=: 119.

    =Stevens, ----=
      on defeat of Creek and Cherokee in Georgia in 1781 =19=: 60.
      on Pickens’s expedition in 1782 =19=: 60.
      on Priber’s work =19=: 37.
      on treaties of De Witt’s Corners and Long Island =19=: 54.
      on treaty of Augusta, in 1763 =19=: 45.
      on treaty of Hopewell =19=: 62.

    =Stevens, Edward T.=
      aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.
      cited on pestles in Santo Domingo =25=: 103.
      on Amazon drilling =13=: 165.
      on character of turtlebacks =13=: 138.
      on corn-crushers of lake-dwellers =13=: 87.
      on Eskimo stone chipping =13=: 140.
      on gorgets =13=: 117.
      on Pennacook plummet-like sinkers =13=: 111.
      on stone chipping =13=: 141.
      on Shasta stone flaking =13=: 142, 172.
      on stone collars found in Scotland =25=: 168.
      on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.
      on use of round stones as sinkers =13=: 95.
      on use of stone sinkers =13=: 97.

    =Stevens, G. R.=, mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 224.

    =Stevens, _Chief Priest_ Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 50.

    =Stevens, _Hon._ Isaac I.=
      governor of Washington Territory =24=: 173, 610, 636, 807.
      on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
      on Indian tribes =24=: 391.
      on the Cayuse =14=: 744.
      on the habitat of the Bannock =7=: 109.
      on the meaning of Yakima =14=: 737.
      on the Pĭskwaus =14=: 736.
      treaty of 1854 by =14=: 751.

    =Stevens, John=, quotation from _Dictionary_ of =14=: 66, 547.

    =Stevens, J. L.=, battlemented structures figured by =16=: 246.

    =Stevenson, ----=
      changes inaugurated by =23=: 379.
      on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 419.

    =Stevenson, James=
      Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 81.
      cavate lodges visited by =13=: 223.
      cited =30=: 37.
      cited on Navaho sand paintings =15=: 266.
      collection made by, in Zuñi =23=: XLV.
      collection of objects of Pueblo art by =6=: XLIX.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      exploration by =1=: XXX; =5=: XXIII, XXIV, 542.
      field work of =6=: XXVIII, XXIX.
      former work of =13=: XXXI.
      illustrated catalogue of collection (1879) =2=: 307-422.
      illustrated catalogue of collection (1880) =2=: 423-465.
      illustrated catalogue of collection (1881) =3=: 511-592.
      notice of death and biographical sketch of =10=: XXIV _sq._
      notice of paper on Hasjelti Dailjis by =8=: XXXIV _sqq._
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on ceremonial use of colors by Zuñi =10=: 623.
      on pictographs =4=: 60, 167, 194.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on pottery =4=: 265, 293, 357.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Sia =29=: 517.
      on Tesuque =29=: 387.
      paper by =8=: 229, 285; =10=: 210.
      reference to memoir of =14=: XLVIII.
      reference to work of =11=: 9, 14, 89.
      ruins discovered by =17=: 532.
      visits Zuñi =30=: 35.
      work of =2=: XXXVI; =3=: 337; =7=: XVIII, XXI, XXIII, XXIV _sq._;
        =9=: XXVII _sqq._; =23=: 17, 18, 19.

    =Stevenson, _Col._ James=
      material collected by =24=: 211, 220 _sq._, 358, 361, 372, 373,
        634, 740, 743, 747, 749, 755, 756.
      on ceremony of Yebitchai, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
      on gaming rings, Navaho =24=: 435.

    =Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda Coxe=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
      ceremony described by =47=: 945.
      cited =33=: 177.
      cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
      collections made by =28=: 20.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      death of =36=: 16, 34.
      ethnological research by =32=: 19.
      explorations by =11=: XXX.
      material collected by =24=: 495; =40=: 10.
      memoir by, on the Sia =11=: 3.
      memoir revised by =14=: XLVIII.
      memoir of, reference to =19=: 971.
      mention of =32=: 9.
      mention of Hotcauni by =21=: 100.
      model of shrine of Zuñi War-god arranged by =24=: 33 _sq._
      model of Zuñi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
      myth recorded by =47=: 547, 548.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work by =20=: XXII.
      on a Zuñi spring =29=: 310.
      on archery, Zuñi =24=: 396 _sqq._, 398 _sq._
      on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 689-695,  697.
      on “Beast-gods” =29=: 43.
      on cardinal birds =29=: 43.
      on cardinal colors =29=: 42.
      on cardinal identifications =29=: 44.
      on cardinal mountains =29=: 44.
      on cardinal serpents =29=: 43.
      on cardinal trees =29=: 44.
      on creation myth =31=: 12.
      on dice games, Keres =24=: 123 _sq._
      on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 217 _sqq._, 222, 223.
      on earth deity =29=: 51 _sq._
      on European games, Zuñi =24=: 801.
      on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 353.
      on hidden ball, Zuñi =24=: 381 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Zuñi =24=: 526 _sq._
      on Keresan Cannibal giants =17=: 665.
      on Keresan Snake dance =16=: 305, 309, 310.
      on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 727.
      on Salt Mother =29=: 537.
      on sanctity of mountain peaks =31=: 12.
      on Sandia Mountains =29=: 513, 514.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
      on shinny, Zuñi =24=: 647.
      on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720 _sq._
      on Sia =29=: 519.
      on Stone Lion’s shrine =29=: 419 _sq._
      on Tewa philosophy =31=: 13.
      on Tewa rain priests =31=: 13.
      on Tewa religion =31=: 13 _sq._
      on the Sia kisi =16=: 297.
      on tossed ball =24=: 711.
      on unclassified games, Zuñi =24=: 787.
      on Zuñi ceremonials =15=: 265, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312.
      on Zuñi claim to Sichumovi =21=: 26.
      on Zuñi color symbolism =15=: 308.
      on Zuñi name for sun =29=: 46.
      paper by =34=: 26; =36=: 30; =37=: 27.
      paper on textile fabrics and dress of Pueblo Indians by =31=: 15.
      previous writings of, on Zuñi =23=: XLVI.
      references to =19=: 982; =29=: 11.
      researches of =6=: XXIX; =14=: XLIV, 359; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII,
        XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII, LII, LVI, LXXV.
      review of report by =11=: XXXIX.
      specimens collected by =36=: 33.
      studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
      study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
      study of Zuñi myths and ceremonials by =23=: XI.
      systematic research by =33=: 19.
      work of =7=: XXV; =13=: XXVI, XXX, XXXVIII; =15=: XXII, XXIV, XXV,
        XXVII, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, XLVI, XLVIII, LIII, LVI,
        LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXVII, XCI; =17=: LIV; =18=: XXVII _sq._,
        XXXII, XLIV, XLVII; =19=: XXVII _sq._; =22, i=: XXXVI; =23=: 18,
        19; =24=: XIV _sqq._, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX, XXXII; =25=: X, XV
        _sq._, XXII; =26=: XVII _sq._, XXVIII; =27=: 7 _sq._; =28=: 10
        _sq._; =30=: 10, 15, 25, 31-102; =34=: 14 _sq._; =35=: 22; =36=:
        16 _sq._
      Zuñi studies of =21=: XXX.

    =Stevenson, Matthew F.=, material collected by =24=: 97.

    =Stevenson, _Mrs._ Tilly E.=
      on the religious life of the Zuñi child =5=: L-LIII, 533-555
      _See also_ =Stevenson, _Mrs._ Matilda C.=

    =Stewart, _Rev._ T. C.=, teacher to the Chickasaw =44=: 177.

    =Stewart, T. Dale=
      collection by =48=: 20.
      mention of =46=: 164, 238, 247, 254, 295, 296.
      work of =45=: 14 _sqq._

    =Stick and Ring Game=, Omaha =3=: 337; =24=: 514.

    =Stick Counting Game= =3=: 338; =24=: 229, 259.

    =Stick Games=
      description of =45=: 130.
      general account of =24=: 44.
      implements for =24=: 33.
      played by the =24=:
        Achomawi 257.
        Ataakut 233.
        Chinook 240 _sq._
        Clallam 249.
        Dakota 228 _sq._
        Dakota, Teton 258.
        Haida 259-263.
        Hupa 233-236.
        Hurons 241 _sqq._
        Klamath 248.
        Kwakiutl 263.
        Makah 264.
        Omaha 259.
        Pomo 247.
        Puyallup 250 _sqq._
        Saklan 248.
        Songish 254.
        Stikine 244.
        Takulli 236 _sqq._
        Tlingit 245, 246.
        Twana 256 _sq._
        Washo 265.
        Yurok 265.
        Zuñi 266.

    =Stick-in-Sand=, hidden ball game, Maricopa =24=: 371.

    =Stick Indians=
      games of the =24=: 196.
      _See also_ =Athapascans=.

    =Stick Leaf=
      folklore concerning =30=: 84 _sq._
      use of, in medicine =30=: 56.

    =Stick-seed=, use of =45=: 474.

    =Stick Swallowing= by the Hopi =17=: 664.

    =Stickney, Gardner P.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 1105.
      cited on use of wild rice =14=: 291.
      wild rice harvesting illustration published by =19=: 1057.

    =Stickney, William=, a Ponca commissioner =15=: 192.

    =Sticks=
      for cord making =38=: § 53, 54.
      for counting =38=: § 939.
      notched, for recording events =17=: 142.
      notched, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.
      painted, bundles of, used in Navaho medicine ceremonial =8=: 252,
        254.

    =Sticky Head= =33=: 133.

    =Stietshoi=, a Coeur d’Alêne synonym =14=: 733.

    =Stiggins, ----=, a source of Creek ethnology =42=: 679.

    =Stikâ´yĭ.= _See_ =Stecoee=.

    =Stikine, _Tlingit tribe_=
      clans and house groups of =26=: 402.
      history of the =26=: 411.
      mention of the =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
      stick games of the =24=: 244.

    =Stillborn=
      burial of =47=: 214.
      ceremony for =47=: 300.
      food offered for =47=: 299.
      prayer feathers for =47=: 318.
      prayer stick for =47=: 299.
      regarded as supernaturals =47=: 341.

    =Stillingia=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 662.

    =Stillwell, _Miss_ Margaret Bingham=
      copying of French-Miami dictionary by =32=: 29; =33=: 32.
      transcription of manuscript by =34=: 24.

    =Stilts=
      common to the =24=:
        Hopi 731.
        Maya 731.
        Shoshoni 732.
        Wichita 731.
        Zuñi 731, 732.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 618.

    =Stilwell, ----=, services of, as scout =17=: 214.

    =Stimelacoweche=
      name interpreted =42=: 34.
      Osochi “king” =42=: 34.

    =Stimulants and Narcotics= =38=: p. 240-247 (Ch. XVI).

    =Sting-ray=
      barb for arrowheads =38=: § 128.
      leaf plate =38=: § 453.
      pattern of fan =38=: § 367, 372-374.
      string figure of =38=: § 701.
      use of, for toothache =30=: 371.
      wounds caused by =38=: § 929.

    =Stinking Bird.= _See_ =Bunia=.

    =Stinson, Floyd=, description of Angel Group Indians by =12=: 556.

    =Stipa Spartea= =33=: 66.

    =Stipple Decoration=
      Florida Peninsula =20=: 126 _sq._
      _See also_ =Indenting=; =Punctures=.

    =Stirling, M. W.=
      acknowledgment to =48=: 29.
      appointment of, as Chief of the Bureau =46=: 1, 16.
      archeological collection by =48=: 21.
      crania and skeletal parts collected by =48=: 20, 21.
      work of =41=: 102; =46=: 1 _sqq._; =47=: 1 _sq._; =48=: 3 _sqq._

    =Stirpiculture= among the Seri =17=: 158*, 284*.

    =Stirring Paddles=
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 378.
      Kwakiutl =35=: 298.
      _See also_ =Spoons=.

    =Stith, William=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 564.

    =Stkahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Stlax̣ai´ux̣ Division=, basketry of the =41=: 442 _sq._

    =Stlūk=
      value of, in trade =41=: 158.
      _See also_ =Storage Baskets=.

    =Sto´am O´himal.= _See_ =White People=.

    =Stobshaddat=, a Yä´kîmâ synonym =14=: 737.

    =Stock=
      cattle first issued to Dakota =4=: 145.
      Cherokee losses of, in Civil War =19=: 149.
      raising by Cherokee =19=: 82.
      Seri consumption of =17=: 205*.
      Seri methods of killing =17=: 204* _sq._

    =Stock Creek=, trail along =42=: 795.

    =Stock, Linguistic=, definition of =7=: 11.

    =Stockaded Villages= among the Indians =19=: 493.

    =Stockades=
      description of =42=: 438.
      where found =42=: 438.
      _See also_ =Palisades=.

    =Stockbridge=, treaties of =18=: 774, 780, 814 _sqq._

    =Stockbridge Indian=
      cessions for =18=: 730, 742.
      land cession =14=: 22, 26, 31.
      land cessions and reservations by =18=: 774, 778, 780, 814 _sqq._,
        854.
      land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23.
      populations and lands of =14=: 31.
      population of =7=: 51.
      _See also_ =New York Indian=.

    =Stockbridge Language=
      examples from the =28=: 238, 284.
      notes on the =28=: 290.

    =Stockings= of the Eskimo =9=: 129.

    =Stockman, A. J.= =46=: 53, 54.

    =Stocks.= _See_ =Peoples=.

    =Stockslager, S. M.=, aboriginal workshops on farm of =44=: 526.

    =Stockwell, R. A.=, assistance rendered by =47=: 10.

    =Stoddard, Amos=, cited =12=: 629.

    =Stoicism=
      among Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
      display of =42=: 418, 457.
      of the Indians =46=: 525.

    =Stokes, _Agent_ ----=, on killing of Ridges and Boudinot =19=: 134.

    =Stokes, Montfort=
      at Fort Gibson Council, 1834 =17=: 169.
      commissioner to report on country assigned to Indians of the West
        =5=: 251.
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 249.
      treaty commissioner in 1837 =17=: 170.

    =Stolen Property=, power to recover, claimed by Indian medicine-men
        =9=: 461.

    =Stoll, _Dr._ Otto=
      cited by Goodman on Cakchikel language =19=: 809.
      on Aguacateca and other numerals above ten =19=: 905.
      on Cakchikel numerals =19=: 899.
      on definition of _ahau_ =16=: 263.
      on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 865.
      on Huastica numeral system =19=: 894.
      on Ixil numerals =19=: 904 _sq._
      on Mame number names =19=: 864.
      on names of numbers in Mayan dialects =19=: 861 _sqq._
      on old and new Mayan numeral system =19=: 891.
      on Pipil number names =19=: 867.
      on Pokonchi numerals =19=: 901.
      on signification of _vuich_ =16=: 228.
      on Tzotzil and other numerals =19=: 906.
      on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.

    =Stoluckwhamish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Stomach=
      fat, of mountain goat =35=: 432.
      how treated =30=: 44, 45, 56, 60.
      of animals, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 42.
      of animals, Eskimo floats made of =18=: 141, 188.
      of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455.

    =Stomach Disorders=, remedy used for =42=: 657.

    =Stomp Dance=
      at end of ball game =42=: 463.
      following busk =42=: 567.
      medicines used at =42=: 564.
      object of =42=: 547.
      preceding the busk =42=: 550.
      time for holding =42=: 550.
      Tukabahchee, description of =42=: 557 _sq._

    =Stone, A. J.= =46=: 150, 229, 230, 231.

    =Stone, Charles P.=
      identification by =17=: 51.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 99 _sq._

    =Stone, H. B.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Stone, Livingston=
      material collected by =24=: 241.
      on stick game, Winnimen =24=: 241.

    =Stone, _Col._ William H.=, on racket, Mohawk =24=: 591.

    =Stone, W. L.=, on Sir William Johnson =19=: 203.

    =Stone=
      adzes =38=: § 12.
      arrowheads of Guiana Indians =38=: § 128.
      arrowheads of the Omaha =13=: 287.
      ax from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
      axes of the Eskimo =46=: 67.
      axes of the Omaha =13=: 278.
      baking oven =38=: § 361.
      balls from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description of =22, i=: 183.
      beads made of =38=: § 76.
      bearing Cherokee letters, from mound =12=: 393, 394.
      birds from Woodruff Butte, described and figured =22, i=: 135.
      bridge of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 309.
      celts made of =38=: § 6-9, 11.
      chest ornaments of =38=: § 537.
      classification of, in implements =44=: 96 _sq._
      classification of peoples from use of implements of =18=: XXXVII
        _sq._
      corrals of =8=: 214.
      culture, implements, industry, Yukon =46=: 64, 68, 69, 82.
      culture, old =46=: 144.
      effect of use of, in chimney hoods =8=: 172.
      enclosures in southern Arizona =8=: 216.
      Eskimo house fittings of =18=: 244, 253.
      Eskimo implements and utensils of =18=: 63, 65, 75, 80-84, 91
        _sqq._, 112, 122, 126, 127, 145, 146, 148, 157, 159, 171 _sq._,
        176, 180 _sqq._, 186, 188, 189.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46-49.
      Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 309 _sq._
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280, 283.
      fetish from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cut showing =22, i=: 186.
      flags used to floor Tusayan kivas =8=: 121.
      from Four-mile ruin, used in belt frame, description of =22, i=:
        159 _sq._
      from Four-mile ruin, figure showing =22, i=: 160.
      grater =38=: § 334, 335.
      graves or cists =1=: 113.
      hatchets from Pueblo Viejo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 183.
      industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 60.
      knife, Guiana Indian =38=: § 13.
      knife, Omaha =13=: 278.
      lamps, ornate =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.
      means of obtaining, in Zuñi =8=: 139.
      mention of =35=: 1224.
      mounds =1=: 118.
      objects from shrine at Kintiel, mention of =22, i=: 127 _sq._
      objects of =44=: 72-105.
      objects of, used as fetishes =47=: 278 _sq._
      occurrence of symbolic designs engraved on =20=: 101.
      pestle and mortar =38=: § 382.
      pictographs on =10=: 205 _sq._
      polishing, sharpening =46=: 135.
      power of, to melt ice =32=: 185.
      roof drains, curious forms of =8=: 154.
      scraper =38=: § 16.
      shelters, possible remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60.
      signs for =1=: 386, 515.
      size, character and finish of, in Pueblo ruins =8=: 55, 58, 60,
        138.
      slabs, formerly used to close doorways =8=: 188.
      slabs from Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=:
        description of 104 _sqq._, 160 _sqq._, 185 _sq._
        figures showing 161, 185, 186.
        perforations in 106, 160 _sqq._
      spear head =38=: § 147.
      transformation into =35=: 1216.
      use of, for building =42=: 688 _sq._
      use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 21.
      use of, to magically create barrier to pursuer =32=: 675.
      utilization of, for implement =15=: 146.
      vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447.
      wedges used in Pueblo wall finish =8=: 140, 142.
      work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
      _See also_ =Perforated Stones=; =Rock=; =Stone Age=; etc.; =Stones=.

    =Stone Age=
      in Old and New World =34=: 53.
      Yukon =46=: 58.

    =Stone Age Man=, work on =42=: 729.

    =Stone Amulets, _Antillean_=
      classification of =25=: 140-145.
      differences in form of =25=: 147 _sq._
      general discussion of =25=: 138 _sqq._
      similarity between Antillean and Mexican =25=: 146.
      uses of =25=: 146 _sq._
      _See also_ =Amulets=.

    =Stone Art=
      classification of =14=: XXXVII.
      memoir on =13=: XLIV, XLIX, 47-178.
      researches in =15=: LI, LV, LIX.

    =Stone Articles=
      from Cochiti =2=: 459.
      from Cuyamunque =2=: 435.
      from Jemez =2=: 452.
      from Nambé =2=: 436.
      from Old Pecos =2=: 418.
      from Old Pojuaque =2=: 441.
      from Pojuaque =2=: 438.
      from San Ildefonso =2=: 460.
      from San Juan =2=: 456.
      from Santa Ana =2=: 458.
      from Santa Clara =2=: 441.
      from Santo Domingo =2=: 450.
      from Silla =2=: 454.
      from Taos =2=: 464.
      from Tesuque =2=: 410, 450.
      from Wolpi =2=: 375.
      from Zuñi =2=: 337.
      mention of =2=: 320.
      mineral composition of =2=: 320.
      _See also_ =Stone Implements=.

    =Stone Artifacts=, Pima =26=: 108-112.

    =Stone Axes=
      explained as thunderbolts =30=: 270.
      search for =30=: 220-223.
      source of =30=: 219, 223, 237, 363.

    =Stone Balls=, Antillean =25=: 110.

    =Stone Birds=, Antillean =25=: 195.

    =Stone Boiling=, a custom derived from Indians =41=: 607.

    =Stone Calf=, surrender of Cheyenne under =17=: 212.

    =Stone Chipping= by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.

    =Stone Close=, anciently used =8=: 192, 193.

    =Stone Coat=
      assists Seneca hunters =32=: 439.
      dog belonging to =32=: 178.
      fight with =32=: 344.
      Iroquoian concept of =32=: 64.
      killing of, with basswood club =32=: 330, 438.
      mention of =32=: 564.
      origin of =32=: 64.
      unable to look upward =32=: 440.
      woman, calls beavers and eats them =32=: 438.

    =Stone Coats=
      defeat of =32=: 261.
      defeat of, by Hawenniyo =32=: 441.
      destroyed by fire =32=: 445.
      encounter with =32=: 683.
      mention of =32=: 61, 63, 64, 65.
      name due to false etymology =32=: 63.

    =Stone Collars=
      distribution of =25=: 214.
      general description and classification of =25=: 159 _sqq._
      purpose of =25=: 167-172, 172 _sq._
      slender =25=: 163-167.

    =Stone Fort=, midden at =34=: 159.

    =Stone Giant= of the Iroquois, Atotarho =2=: 53.

    =Stone Giantess=, Iroquois myth =2=: 62.

    =Stone Giants=
      extermination of =2=: 59.
      of Iroquois mythology =2=: 53.
      powers of =2=: 53.
      shape of =2=: 53.
      _See also_ =Stone Coats=.

    =Stone Giant’s Challenge=, Iroquois myth =2=: 63.

    =Stone God=, belief in the =11=: 447.

    =Stone Hammer= =35=: 578, 588, 594, 595.

    =Stone Heads= =25=: 133 _sqq._, 264 _sq._

    =Stone Heaps=
      as memorials to the dead =42=: 391.
      marks of honor for the dead =44=: 230.

    =Stone Houses=
      of Diomedes =46=: 172.
      of Little Diomede =46=: 183.
      of Norton Bay =46=: 182.
      of Norton Sound =46=: 182.
      of Seward Peninsula =46=: 172, 183.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 228.

    =Stone Idols=
      Antillean =25=: 178 _sq_.
      Mexican, Altamira =25=: 278 _sqq._
      Mexican, Cempoalan and Xico =25=: 247 _sq._, 266 _sqq._
      Mexican, Tampico =25=: 280.
      _See also_ =Fetishes=; =Idols=; =Stone Images=; =Zemis=.

    =Stone Images=
      Eastern United States =20=: 41.
      representation of Hano warrior gods by =21=: 21.

    =Stone Implements=
      absence of, at Cuñopavi altar =16=: 287.
      absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279.
      burial of sherds resembling, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
      character of =15=: 21.
      from Awatobi =17=: 625 _sq._
      from Bonasila =46=: 142, 144.
      from Eskimo region =46=: 173.
      from Honanki =17=: 571.
      from Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
      from Ohio =13=: XXVII.
      from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 102 _sqq._, 133, 159
        _sq._, 183 _sqq._
      from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 102, 182, 183, 184.
      from Pueblo ruins, Rust collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      from Pueblo ruins, Steiner collection of, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
      from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
      from Yukon =46=: 58, 134.
      in cavate lodges =13=: 223, 224.
      of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
      of the Menomini =14=: 266.
      of the Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: XXV, XXXVII, XCIV, 13-152.
      on Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
      Seri, census of =17=: 248*.
      Seri, classes of =17=: 10, 234* _sq._, 248*, 255*.
      Seri, specimens of =17=: 235*-247*.
      Steiner collections of =21=: XXXIV.
      study of =13=: XXXVI.
      use of, in trephining =16=: 59.
      _See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Implements=; =Stone Articles=;
        =Stones=; =Tools=.

    =Stone Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.

    =Stone Man.= _See_ =Nûñyunu´wĭ=.

    =Stone Masks=
      Antillean =25=: 83.
      mention of =3=: 76.

    =Stone Necklace=, death of =17=: 283.

    =Stone Objects=
      collection of =3=: 431, 442, 453, 457, 465, 470, 478, 490, 520-587.
      _See also_ =Stone Implements=; and references given there.

    =Stone of the Giants, Mexico= =10=: 133.

    =Stone Pipes=
      Eastern United States =20=: 44, 140, 172.
      variation in form of =20=: 174.

    =Stone Rings=
      mention of =25=: 219, 251 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Stone Collars=.

    =Stone-slab Graves=
      beneath floor =41=: 499, 519, 520, 601.
      construction of =41=: 549.
      description of =41=: 520 _sq._, 523, 528 _sq._, 537, 541.
      double =41=: 532.
      in mound =41=: 510.
      typical of Middle Tennessee =41=: 548.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=.

    =Stone Steps=
      of Pescado =8=: 95.
      of Tusayan =8=: 157.

    =Stone Tablets= of the Northwest, probable age of =20=: 193.

    =Stone-throwing Game=
      played by the =24=:
        Bannock 728.
        Tewa 728.

    =Stone Vessels=, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 60.

    =Stone Village=, explorations in =7=: XVIII-XXVIII.

    =Stone-working=
      Antillean =25=: 92, 109, 132, 219.
      methods of =27=: 338.
      origin of =27=: 70.
      _See also_ =Archeological Objects=; =Stone Amulets=; =Stone Balls=;
        etc.

    =Stone Yokes=
      closed form of =25=: 253.
      open form of =25=: 253-257.
      theories as to use of =25=: 259 _sqq._

    =Stoneman, _Lieut._ George=, survey by =26=: 31.

    =Stones=
      barrel-shaped =44=: 91.
      circles of, made by girls =45=: 282.
      for counting =38=: § 939.
      green, barter in =30=: 210, 290 _sq._, 365.
      green, description of =30=: 291.
      green, talismans =30=: 290 _sq._, 332.
      heated, use of, in boiling water =20=: 26 _sq._
      hot, for cooking food =35=: 244, 264, 277, 300, 335, 418 _sq._,
        439, 481, 553.
      hot, for steaming =35=: 258, 501.
      hot, for steaming wood or horn =35=: 71, 87, 94, 105.
      incised =44=: 91.
      incised and perforated =34=: 148 _sq._
      rare, used for sacred purposes =41=: 600.
      rectangular, piles of =41=: 565 _sq._
      rubbing =44=: 92.
      spherical =44=: 90.
      symbolism of =27=: 45, 171 _sq._, 587.
      tarred =44=: 91.
      thrown on body of shaman =31=: 344, 477.
      two-lobed =44=: 90.
      use of, in finishing, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 51, 54,
        55, 56, 57, 59, 63, 84, 135, 136, 161, 185.
      use of, in inlaying, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
      _See also_ =Stone=; etc.

    =Stones, Perforated=, use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 186.

    =Stones, Problematical=
      mention of =34=: 149-152.
      _See also_ =Problematical Objects=.

    =Stoney, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 186, 187,
        203, 284.

    =Stoney, _Lieutenant_ ----=, investigations of Athapascan habitat by
        =7=: 53.

    =Stoney Indians.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.

    =Stonework=
      at Oraibi =8=: 144.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40 _sqq._
      Mormon and Pueblo, comparison of =8=: 148.
      of Central America =34=: 58.
      of Flathead group =45=: 326.
      of Mexico =34=: 58.
      of Okanagon =45=: 217 _sq._
      of the Greater Antilles =34=: 58.
      Shumopovi =8=: 75.

    =Stony Mountain=, in Pima song =26=: 309.

    =Stony Point= =46=: 116.

    =Stools=
      of ancient Chiriqui =6=: 154 _sqq._
      three-legged, use of =42=: 689.
      used by Eskimo in catching seal =9=: 255.
      used by the Pueblos =8=: 212, 213.
      _See also_ =Benches=; =Duhos=.

    =Stopper-like Objects=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 35 _sq._, 100.
      _See also_ =Tools=.

    =Stoppers=
      for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._
      for Eskimo needle cases =18=: 103 _sq._
      for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.

    =Storage=
      cist, described and figured =13=: 221, 250.
      cists in cliff ruins, discussion of =16=: 166, 197.
      facilities of Pueblo dwellings =8=: 57, 62, 103, 109, 143, 144,
        182, 209.
      houses =46=: 182.
      need of large vessels for =20=: 60.
      of food =45=: 342.
      of water, pottery for =4=: 284.
      room, in cavate lodge =13=: 228, 229.
      room, in cliff dwellings =13=: 345, 350; =16=: 130, 132.
      vessels of pottery =4=: 371.
      _See also_ =Cist=; =Granaries=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Storehouse=;
        =Storerooms=.

    =Storage Baskets=
      description of =41=: 205 _sq._
      shape of =41=: 137.
      terms for =41=: 396.
      use of =41=: 197 _sq._
      _See also_ =Baskets=.

    =Storehouse=
      of Indian tribes =19=: 433.
      _See also_ =Granaries=; =Storage=.

    =Storerooms=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 795, 797.
      _See also_ =Storage=.

    =Stories= (1) added in cliff buildings =4=: 479.

    =Stories= (2)
      and story-tellers, Cherokee =19=: 230, 232, 236 _sqq._, 428 _sqq._
      of Northern Indians =11=: 260, 327.
      _See also_ =Story=; =Tales=.

    =Storing=
      wild rice =19=: 1071 _sq._
      wild rice, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1072.
      wild rice, reasons for =19=: 1071 _sq._
      _See also_ =Storage=.

    =Storm Cloud=, the, in Pima legend =28=: 43, 60.

    =Storm God= in Hindu mythology =16=: 221.

    =Storms=
      destruction by, of remains =46=: 363.
      destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027, 1100.
      mention of =46=: 75, 76, 86.
      in Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._
      rousing of =30=: 267.
      _See also_ =Rain=; =Tempest=; =Thunder=; =Weather=; =Wind=.

    =Stormy Weather= =46=: 91, 101, 104, 107, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121,
        122.

    =Storrs, Henry R.=, policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288.

    =Story=
      of a feud =45=: 259 _sq._
      of famous sheep hunt =45=: 243 _sqq._
      of Ḷeḷegēde, Q!omk·!ut!es, Kwag·uł =35=: 1117.
      of the Naensx·ä of the Koskima =35=: 1256.
      regarding first horses =45=: 249 _sq._
      _See also_ =Stories= (2).

    =Storytelling=
      custom connected with =42=: 521.
      _See also_ =Myths=; =Stories= (2); =Story=.

    =Stott Ranch Ruin=
      location and character of =22, i=: 168.
      pottery from, character of =22, i=: 167.

    =Stouffer, T. L.=
      bid of, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 328, 338.
      contract with, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 334.

    =Stout, A. B.=
      quoted on Lake Koshkonong mounds =37=: 100.
      quoted on linear mounds =37=: 81 _sq._
      theory of, regarding linear mounds =37=: 84.
      work of, on Wisconsin archeology =37=: 76.

    =Stout, _Mrs._ G.=, material collected by =24=: 149.

    =Stout, J. H.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Stoves=
      among the Kiowa =17=: 352.
      of the Menomini =14=: 256.
      _See also_ =Fireplace=.

    =Strachey, William=
      mention of shell knives by =2=: 202.
      on Powhatan games =24=: 232, 622, 699.

    =Strada.= _See_ =Estrada=.

    =Straight Head=, a delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

    =Straight-throwing Game=, Tepehuan =24=: 154.

    =Strainers=
      blue grama used for =30=: 83.
      of basketry =13=: 17.

    =Straits of Anian=, belief in =17=: 55 _sq._

    =Stramonium.= _See_ =Datura=.

    =Strand Plaiting=
      mention of =38=: § 42.
      with overcasting =38=: § 43.

    =Strange Boy=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 490-494.

    =Strangers=
      treatment of, Creek =42=: 334.
      treatment of, Eskimo =18=: 294, 295.

    =Stranger’s House= =38=: § 804.

    =Strangulation=, how treated by Zuñi =30=: 52.

    =Straps= for knapsack =38=: § 61, 62.

    =Stratman, Henry F.=, cave on farm of =44=: 466-471.

    =Stratman Cave=, investigations in =41=: 91 _sq._

    =Stratton, _Miss_ ----=, work of =25=: XXV.

    =Stratton, C. L.=, shell pins collected by =2=: 215.

    =Strauch, _Captain_ ----=
      on painted skulls =3=: 94.
      on South Sea masks =3=: 98.

    =Strauss, L.= =46=: 122.

    =Strauss, S. W.=, acknowledgment to =44=: 32.

    =Straw=
      abode made by Spaniards =8=: 138, 224.
      ceremonial use of =15=: 287.
      use of, as tempering material, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        46.
      use of paddle wrapped with, in finishing Mandan pottery =20=: 198.

    =Strawberry=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      festival of the Iroquois =2=: 115.
      myth concerning =19=: 259, 443, 468.
      use of =45=: 487.
      wild, mention of =33=: 84.
      wild, use of =44=: 289.
      _See also_ =Fragaria Virginiana=.

    =Strawberry, California=, use of =45=: 488, 509.

    =Straws=, game of the =24=: 231, 241 _sqq._

    =Streams=
      deification of =11=: 370.
      in cliff-ruin region =16=: 84.
      known to the Omaha =27=: 89-94.
      _See also_ =Rivers=.

    =Strebel, _Dr._ H.=
      on art products of Totonac =25=: 250.
      on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.
      on meaning of stone yokes =25=: 260.
      on open stone yokes =25=: 253.
      stone head figured by =25=: 265.
      yoke figured by =25=: 256.

    =Strength=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 57, 58, 151.
      influence of tempering on =20=: 46 _sq._
      influence of use of roulette and paddle on =20=: 75, 135 _sq._

    =Strength, Physical=
      of the Assiniboin =46=: 529.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 268.
      of the Eskimo of Yukon =46=: 151, 164.
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.

    =Streptorus Amplexifolius= =45=: 459, 486.

    =Streptorus Roseus=
      mention of =45=: 467.
      use of =44=: 293, 360.

    =Stretchers= for dressing skins, Eskimo =18=: 116, 125.

    =String=
      bina =38=: § 63.
      figures and tricks with =38=: p. 500-550.
      for bow =38=: § 127.
      trick of the Maya =24=: 762.

    =String Musical Instruments= =38=: § 571, 572.

    =Strings=
      for counting with =38=: § 939.
      knotted, as message bearer =14=: 659.
      knotted, for recording events =17=: 142.
      use of, for mnemonic purposes =10=: 223.
      _See also_ =Cord=; =String=; =Twine=.

    =Stripes, Vertical=, use of, in design =41=: 242-245, 273-287.

    =Strips=
      building of clay vessels by, Eastern United States =20=: 50 _sq._,
        54, 56, 57, 117, 135, 161.
      See also =Fillets=; =Manufacture=.

    =Stromanthe Sanguinea=, use of, for pegalls =38=: § 100.

    =Strombus Shells=
      columellae of, used in manufacture of beads =2=: 224.
      columellae of, used in manufacture of pendants =2=: 208.
      columellae of, used in manufacture of pins =2=: 215.
      used as vessels =2=: 191, 194, 197.
      used in manufacture of celts =2=: 204.
      used in manufacture of gorgets =2=: 295.

    =Strong, Moses=, mounds described by =12=: 52, 55.

    =Strong Man=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499.

    =Strube, Leopold B.=
      acknowledgment to =25=: 161.
      stone collar owned by =34=: 189, 193.

    =Struble, Henry=, flint on farm of =44=: 526.

    =Structural Features= of kivas, similarity of =8=: 129.

    =Structure= of baskets =41=: 167-195.

    =Structures, Social and Ceremonial=, changes in =42=: 191.

    =Strum, G. P.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

    =Strutt, Joseph=, quoted on magic cakes =9=: 547.

    =Strychnos Pseudo-quina=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

    =Strychnos sp.=, use of, for arrow poison =38=: § 121.

    =Stuart, Granville=, on Shoshoni hand game =24=: 314.

    =Stuart, James=, agent of Tennessee to treat with Cherokee =5=: 179.

    =Stuart, _King of England_ James=, quoted on magic knots =9=: 569.

    =Stuart, _Capt._ John=
      capture and release of =19=: 44.
      life of =19=: 203.
      refuge of defeated Cherokee with =19=: 53.
      treaty negotiated by =19=: 45.

    =Stuart, Robert=, on dependence of fur trade on aboriginal production
        =19=: 1104.

    =Stuart Island=, mention of =46=: 195.

    =Stuart’s Lake=, water-tight basketry of =41=: 133.

    =Stubbs, C. H.=, on Pennsylvania steatite quarry =15=: 108.

    =Stubbs, Stephen=, mystery decoration of =11=: 405.

    =Stubbs=, midden at =34=: 91 _sq._

    =Study=
      of Pueblo pottery as illustrative of Zuñi culture growth =4=:
        467-521.
      of the Troano manuscript =3=: 10, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25,
        37, 38.
      of unwritten languages =2=: XVII.

    =Stumbling Bear=
      death of son of =17=: 358.
      house built for =17=: 342.
      in Kiowa fight of 1864 =17=: 315.
      in Washita council of 1872 =17=: 191.
      on the Arikara =17=: 158.
      _See also_ =Set-ĭmkía=.

    =Stump=, man converted into =32=: 271, 272.

    =Stuntz, A. C.=
      on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1066.
      on thrashing wild rice by treading =19=: 1068.
      on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.

    =Stupidity=, signs for =1=: 303.

    =Sturavrik Cívanaváaki=, legendary Pima settlement =28=: 51.

    =Sturgeon=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 202.
      scales of, used in medicine =14=: 93.
      _See also_ =Fish=.

    =Sturgis, _Colonel_ ----=, in Nez Percé war =14=: 714.

    =Sturgis, A.=
      acknowledgment to =6=: 409.
      cited =6=: 491.

    =Sturm, _Dr._ J. J.=, Comanche persuaded to surrender by =17=: 214.

    =Stuwī´x, _Athapascan_=, mention of =41=: 156.

    =Stuwī´xamux̣ᵘ=, mention of =41=: 133.

    =Stuyvesant, Peter=, charter granted by =18=: 616.

    =Suaedae=, Pima food plants =26=: 71, 78.

    =Suamca Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Suarez Aganiez=, wounded at Cibola =14=: 388.

    =Suarez de Figueroa, Gomez.= _See_ =Figueroa=.

    =Suarez de Peralta, Juan=
      on return of Coronado =14=: 402.
      reminiscences of Coronado’s departure by =14=: 364.

    =Suaso Aniceta=, reference to =29=: 121.

    =Suavastika.= _See_ =Swastika=.

    =Subaipuri.= _See_ =Sobaipuri=.

    =Subaquatic Monsters=, belief in =11=: 386.

    =Subaquatic Powers=, worship of =11=: 424, 438.

    =Subgentes=
      discussion of =27=: 136, 137.
      Omaha, importance of =3=: 258.
      Omaha, mention of =3=: 215, 225, 230, 235, 241, 242, 245, 248, 249.
      Omaha, referred to in Aⁿba-he-be’s tradition =3=: 222, 223.
      Omaha, sections of =3=: 215, 237, 239, 240.
      Omaha, subsections of =3=: 239.

    =Subibizu=, moldy maize-bread loaves for the manufacture of drink
        =38=: § 264.

    =Subina=, number names of =19=: 863.

    =Subjunctive Mode, _Algonquian_=
      Cree =28=: 246 _sq._, 248, 265, 269, 270.
      Delaware =28=: 246, 260, 265, 268, 275-279.
      Eastern Central Algonquian =28=: 237 _sq._
      East Main Cree =28=: 269.
      Fort Totten Cree =28=: 241 _sq._, 245 _sqq._, 252.
      Fox =28=: 248, 254, 259, 260, 265, 269, 272, 274, 288.
      Menominee =28=: 246, 251 _sq._, 269.
      Micmac =28=: 245, 269.
      Montagnais =28=: 248, 260.
      Natick =28=: 234, 260, 265.
      Ojibwa =28=: 245, 246, 249, 260, 262 _sq._, 266, 267, 268 _sq._
      Ottawa =28=: 246, 260, 266, 268, 269.
      Peoria =28=: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269, 270, 271.
      Potawatomi =28=: 268.
      Shawnee =28=: 255, 260, 265, 269.
      _See also_ =Suppositive Mode=.

    =Subjunctive-Participial Mode, _Algonquian_=
      Cree =28=: 239, 240, 245.
      Fox =28=: 245.
      Ojibwa =28=: 245.

    =Submission=, signals for =1=: 531.

    =Subsistence=, means of, of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61-65.

    =Substances= on which pictographs are made =10=: 205-217.

    =Substantiation=, principles of =20=: XXXI-XXXV.

    =Subterranean= character of kivas =8=: 63, 72, 112, 113.

    =Subterranean Monsters=, belief in =11=: 386.

    =Subterranean Powers=, worship of =11=: 424, 438.

    =Subterranean Rooms=, Casa Grande =28=: 40, 97, 101, 102.

    =Sucaah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Succession=
      laws of =35=: 1107.
      mention of =35=: 824, 852, 863, 901, 937 _sq._, 967, 973, 975,
        985, 994, 998, 999, 1001, 1002, 1021 _sq._, 1038, 1078, 1089,
        1090, 1091, 1092, 1107, 1111, 1204, 1350, 1351.
      rules of =35=: 1087.
      to office =47=: 254 _sq._
      _See also_ =Property=.

    =Suck, The=, myths concerning =19=: 312, 347, 464 _sq._

    =Suckemos, ----= =46=: 329.

    =Sucking=
      practice of, by novices =23=: 502.
      process of =23=: 415.

    =Suckling=
      of animals =38=: § 716.
      to an advanced age =38=: § 909.

    =Suction=, practice of, in disease =38=: § 925.

    =Sudascon=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

    =Sudatories= of Siouan Indians =15=: 172.

    =Sudis Gigas.= _See_ =Warapaima=.

    =Suds=
      bathing with =23=: 178.
      making of =23=: 178.
      making of, by Sia Indians =23=: 175.
      of yucca used in Navaho medicine ceremonial =8=: 251, 257, 258.
      plant from which made =30=: 93.

    =Suet= of mountain goat =35=: 429.

    =Sufferer’s Land=
      cession of =18=: 666.
      history of =18=: 667 _sqq._

    =Suffixes=
      occurring in basketry terms =41=: 398 _sq._
      use of, in Mayan number names =19=: 864 _sq._

    =Sugar=
      cane, cultivation of =38=: § 246.
      drink made of =38=: § 267.
      making, mention of =33=: 100, 101.
      making, pottery used for, in Eastern United States =20=: 24, 31
        _sqq._, 58, 60.
      method of obtaining =46=: 584.
      mill, mention of =38=: § 383.
      source of supply of =42=: 692.
      use of, as poison antidote =38=: § 930.
      use of, in snake bite =38=: § 929.
      _See also_ =Maple Sugar=.

    =Sugar Bowl=, ceremonial tipping of =40=: 40.

    =Sugar Camp=, opening of =44=: 309.

    =Sugar Island=, reservation of =18=: 756.

    =Sugar Maples=
      tapping of =44=: 310.
      use of =44=: 286.
      _See also_ =Acer Saccharum=.

    =Sugartown=
      Cherokee village of =42=: 774.
      encounter at =19=: 49.

    =Suggestions=
      for collecting signs =1=: 394.
      to collaborators =4=: 254 _sqq._

    =Suicide=
      among the Chickasaw, uncommon =44=: 232.
      among the Eskimo =11=: 186.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 732.
      among the Indians =4=: 131 _sq._; =46=: 522.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 173, 290, 354.
      among the Omaha, rare =27=: 588.
      attempt at =32=: 228; =35=: 1181.
      occurrence of =30=: 227.
      Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 480.

    =Suicides= deprived of burial =42=: 397.

    =Sukkwan=, derivation of the name =26=: 408, 409.

    =Sulcus=, an important feature of elbow stone =34=: 209.

    =Sullivan, ----=, death of, for opposing McGillivray =42=: 325.

    =Sullivan, _General_ ----=, punitive expedition of =43=: 460.

    =Sullivan, Dennis=, appointment of =36=: 34.

    =Sullivan, Jeremiah=
      Payupki tradition obtained by =8=: 40.
      reference to =19=: 609.

    =Sullivan County, Tenn.=, mounds in =5=: 75 _sqq._

    =Sully, _General_ ----=, mention of =4=: 124.

    =Sulphur=, fragment of, found at Chevlon =22, i=: 111.

    =Sulphur Springs= in Tewa country =29=: 177, 186, 197, 391.

    =Suma=, work among =19=: XVI.

    =Sumac=
      black, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      medicinal use of =45=: 466.
      red, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
      smoked with tobacco =42=: 659.
      smooth, mention of =33=: 99.
      smooth, use of =46=: 502, 512.
      staghorn, use of =44=: 292, 344.
      use of =44=: 292, 369.
      use of darts of =19=: 494.
      use of, for basketry =30=: 81.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 97.
      wild, in Quivira =14=: 591.
      _See also_ =Rhus Glabra=.

    =Sumach, Upland=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Sumaikoli=
      appearance of, in spring and summer festivals =21=: 96.
      association of Kawaikoli masks with those of =21=: 96.
      ceremony of =21=: 22, 23.
      cult and priests of =19=: 631.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 96.
      identity of sash worn by, with that of Masawuû =21=: 96.
      spring ceremonial of =21=: 55.
      summer ceremony of =21=: 57.

    =Sumaikoli Masks=
      capture of, in Navaho foray =21=: 57.
      preservation of, in Hano =21=: 57.
      similarity of Walpi to Hano =21=: 55.

    =Sumara=, Wapishana name for a bow =38=: § 125.

    =Sumáripa=, Makusi name for falca =38=: § 792.

    =Sumba Mat=
      knapsack cover =38=: § 452.
      mention of =38=: § 396.

    =Sumdum, _Tlingit tribe_=
      clans and house groups of =26=: 402.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.

    =Summary=
      Eskimo =46=: 361.
      of work on Yukon =46=: 81.

    =Summer=
      clans of the Zuñi =13=: 426, 428.
      prayer-stick making in =21=: 83.
      Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.

    =Summer Dance=
      description of =47=: 82 _sqq._
      preparations for =47=: 82.

    =Summer Houses=, Eskimo types of =18=: 242, 247 _sq._, 253, 255
        _sq._, 259.

    =Summer Seat=, Kwakiutl =35=: 310, 744.

    =Summer Shelters= of the Navaho =17=: 494.

    =Summer Solstice=
      observance of =47=: 84 _sq._
      setting of the date for =47=: 636.
      _See also_ =Solstice Ceremonies=.

    =Summer Sun Prayer-stick-making=, fraternities taking part in
        =21=: 23.

    =Summer Village=
      of the Pueblos =16=: 92, 156.
      ruins of, on Rio Verde =13=: 206.

    =Summers, L. P.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 759.

    =Sumner, _Col._ E. V.=
      ordered to arrest Big Foot =14=: 864.
      troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Sumner County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.

    =Sumo, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 914 _sq._

    =Sumo, Nicaragua=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

    =Sun=
      a life symbol =43=: 60, 68.
      a sky deity =43=: 73, 74.
      a supernatural =47=: 341.
      among Navaho, in mythology =26=: 239.
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        disease caused by 265.
        in mythology 207, 223, 238, 247, 248, 342, 343, 366.
        in religion 250 _sq._
        in song 273, 284, 306, 321.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        house group name 402, 405.
        in mythology 448, 452, 453.
        mask of 436.
        name of gaming-stick 444.
      and moon, Eskimo legend of =18=: 481 _sq._
      and moon pyramid =25=: 249.
      and moon, Tsimshian myth of =31=: 113-116, 117, 727.
      and the young hunter, folktale of =14=: 18.
      appeals to, for aid =39=: 280, 281.
      as the God of Day =39=: 87, 120.
      association of, with success in war =37=: 433.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 29, 35, 43, 71, 266, 423, 449, 513; =42=:
        479; =46=: 415; =47=: 511.
      bringing of Buffalo Maid to Tusayan by =21=: 31.
      called “Father” =45=: 176.
      ceremonies determined by position of =14=: 111; =15=: 258.
      ceremony of drawing down =47=: 292-300.
      ceremony of Tusayan =15=: 272.
      characterization of =37=: 440.
      conception of, as a deity =37=: 286.
      dramatization of movements of =39=: 53.
      dramatization of return of =21=: 21.
      drying of pottery in, Eastern United States =20=: 52, 54, 56, 59.
      eclipses of =30=: 254 _sqq._
      emblem of, description of bearer of =19=: 998.
      emblem of never-ending life =36=: 61.
      emblem on pottery from Pueblo ruins, reference to =22, i=: 82.
      Eskimo belief in influence of, on men =18=: 431.
      greetings to =30=: 254.
      in creation legend =27=: 570.
      in Menomini mythology =14=: 92, 132, 209.
      in Osage legends =27=: 63.
      Indian explanation of =1=: 24.
      Indian myth concerning =14=: 971.
      infants presented to =47=: 635.
      Kiowa deification of =17=: 237.
      legends concerning =39=: 130-136.
      little songs of the =45=: 603-605.
      moon, star myth, Oraibi =1=: 25.
      myth of the Ute =1=: 24.
      myths concerning =19=: 240, 252-257, 259, 295, 297, 363, 409, 421,
        436 _sqq._, 440, 441; =45=: 177, 178.
      names for, in Pueblo language =29=: 46.
      Navaho myth concerning creation of =8=: 275, 277.
      object of prayers to =43=: 38.
      objective embodiment of spirit of =21=: 16.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 449, 457, 467,
        505, 535.
      offerings to =47=: 319, 527.
      origin of =30=: 255 _sq._
      painting of, on house =35=: 807.
      Paiute notion concerning =14=: 773.
      personation of, in eagle form =21=: 122.
      personification of =14=: 1097; =36=: 41.
      place of, in Indian religion =42=: 482.
      pole, description of the =11=: 453, 457.
      prayer sticks made for =47=: 274.
      prayer sticks offered to =47=: 527.
      prayers to the =14=: 915; =47=: 47, 48, 125, 635-642.
      primitive conception of =15=: 180, 183, 184.
      prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
      pushed back by pole =32=: 352.
      representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21, 42.
      representation of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 120.
      representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 91, 100.
      reverence shown to =45=: 566.
      sacred regard for =14=: 919.
      sacrifice to, among the Kiowa =17=: 297.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
      shield of Tusayan =15=: 269, 271.
      signs for =1=: 344, 370.
      similarity of symbolism of, to that of Wupamau =21=: 91.
      song of the rising =5=: 465.
      spirit of =30=: 254 _sqq._
      stations of =47=: 342.
      string figure of =38=: § 659.
      supplication to =39=: 120.
      symbol among the Sia =11=: 36.
      symbol, cross allied to =17=: 623.
      symbol in Hopi drama =16=: 300.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 222, 233, 235.
      symbol of Tusayan =15=: 272, 286.
      symbol on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 699 _sqq._
      symbolism of =14=: 905.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42.
      symbolized in Shell society =27=: 512, 513, 559, 562.
      symbolized in tattooing =27=: 504.
      symbols of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 41 _sqq._
      Tewa conception of =29=: 45-48, 54.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 30.
      woodpecker associated with =27=: 207.
      worship by the Hopi =17=: 699.
      worship by the Plains Indians =14=: 578.
      worship by the Pueblos =15=: 259.
      worship in Tusayan =16=: 307.
      worship of, Acoma =47=: 64.
      worship of the Antilleans =25=: 152 _sq._
      worship of the, mention of =11=: 376, 520; =45=: 186; =46=: 496.
      worship, references to =28=: 47, 48, 116.
      worship, use of Calako masks in =21=: 110.
      Zuñi cult of the =47=: 511 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Eclipse=; =God of Day=; =Moon=; =Orientation=; =Sky=;
        =Solar Myths=.

    =Sun-boy=
      death of =17=: 221, 358.
      delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192.
      house built for =17=: 342.
      in Washington council of 1872 =17=: 191.
      shooting of T’ené-zêpte by =17=: 335.
      stealing of horses of =17=: 340.

    =Sun Carrier Gens=
      mention of =36=: 122.
      _See also_ =Mi-ḳ’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ Gens=.

    =Sun Clan=
      marriages within =47=: 38.
      of Hano, extermination of =21=: 57.
      size of =47=: 35.

    =Sun Dance=
      ceremony of =23=: 564.
      fasting in =3=: 272.
      Kiowa =14=: 1080; =17=: 237, 242 _sq._
      Kiowa, decline of =17=: 352.
      Kiowa, end of =17=: 359.
      Kiowa, purchase of buffalo for =17=: 355.
      Kiowa, relation of taíme to =17=: 261.
      Kiowa, revival of =17=: 353.
      Kiowa, stopping of, by officials =17=: 356.
      last, by the Kiowa =17=: 221.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 706; =25=: XIII _sq._
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 186.
      of the Flathead =45=: 386.
      of the Omaha =3=: 297, 298, 355.
      of the Siouan Indians =11=: 378, 450.
      performance of, at the solstices =45=: 293.
      witnessing of =15=: XXXIII.

    =Sun Dance Medicine.= _See_ =Taíme=.

    =Sun Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.

    =Sun-dog=, term for =29=: 48.

    =Sun Father=
      mentioned in prayers =30=: 37.
      reference to =23=: 108.
      shrine of the =30=: 35.
      _See also_ =Mythology=; =Yätokĭa=.

    =Sun Figure= in Powamû ceremony =17=: 702.

    =Sun Fraternity.= _See_ =Sun Prayer-stick making=.

    =Sun God=
      dramatization of advent of =21=: 57.
      garment worn by, in picture of Ahül =21=: 68.
      representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
      representation of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
      worship of =21=: 24.
      _See also_ =Ahül=; =Calako=; =Pautiwa=.

    =Sun Gods=
      Calako one of the =21=: 110.
      explanation of multiplicity of =21=: 101.
      similarity of attire of, to that of Sumaikoli =21=: 6.

    =Sun Katcina.= _See_ =Tawa=.

    =Sun Ladders=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46.
      in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93.

    =Sun Masks.= _See_ =Wüwüyomo=.

    =Sun-painting=, reference to =28=: 191.

    =Sun People=
      of Tusayan =8=: 29.
      _See also_ =Tawa People=.

    =Sun Prayer-stick Making=
      description of =21=: 21, 22.
      _See also_ =Tawa Paholawû=.

    =Sun Priests=
      assembling of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 56.
      daily observation of sun by =23=: 109.
      observance of continence by =23=: 109.
      of Tusayan =14=: 518; =15=: 258.
      winter ceremony of =21=: 31.

    =Sun-ray Wi´-gi-e=, Osage =39=: 170 _sq._

    =Sun Shrine=, description of =23=: 117, 118.

    =Sun Songs=
      of the Osage =39=: 120-123.
      _See also_ =Sun Dance=.

    =Sun Spring.= _See_ =Tawapa=.

    =Sun Symbols=
      occurrence of, as decoration =41=: 537, 538.
      use of, in treatment of the sick =41=: 538.
      worn by girl in Buffalo dance =21=: 67.
      _See also_ =Sun, _symbol_=.

    =Sun Tablet=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 79.
      initial series of, inscription of =19=: 801.
      mention of =19=: 761-765.

    =Sun, Temple of the=
      at Palenque, face numerals at, value of =22, i=: 219 _sq._
      description of =37=: 5 _sq._
      inscriptions found in =19=: 732.
      work done on =41=: 31.

    =Sunbeams= in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.

    =Sunbird=, taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Sunburn=, how prevented by the Zuñi =30=: 50.

    =Sunday=
      observance of =42=: 516.
      selected for the Ghost dance =14=: 824.

    =Sundevall, F.=, mention of =46=: 373.

    =Sunfish=, string figure of =38=: § 700.

    =Sunfish-shaped Bowls=
      found in house circle =41=: 594.
      mention of =41=: 522.
      toy =41=: 548.

    =Sunflower=
      a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 64, 106, 112, 120.
      medicinal use of =45=: 469.
      mention of =33=: 130, 136.
      seed, use of =42=: 692.
      stalks, use of, in chimney construction =8=: 170.
      symbols on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 93.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 53.

    =Sunflowerlike Design=, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 91.

    =Su´ni-a´shiwanni=, creation of =23=: 445.

    =Suñoitiwa=, member of Asa clan, cited =19=: 598.

    =Sunrise=, sign for =1=: 371.

    =Sun’s House=, ceremony at =47=: 87.

    =Sunset=, a Mormon town near site of Homolobi, cause of abandonment
        of =22, i=: 21.

    =Sunset=, curious =46=: 115.

    =Sunset God= in Navaho mythology =17=: 489.

    =Sunset Indians=, name for the Natchez =42=: 48.

    =Sunset Land=, myths concerning =19=: 463, 465.

    =Sunshine=, signs of =30=: 269.

    =Sunu= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Supai Indians=, work among the =7=: XXI.

    =Supela=
      Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.
      Snake priest at Walpi =19=: 977.

    =Superhuman Phenomena=, definition of =11=: 365.

    =Supernatural=
      advisors =35=: 1131.
      attached to created things =42=: 489.
      attempts to influence the =47=: 489.
      gift =35=: 944.
      house =36=: 1131.
      power =35=: 747.
      power caught in hands =35=: 1135.
      power, concept of =37=: 281 _sqq._
      symbols of the =10=: 462-468.
      treasure =35=: 818, 1093.
      Zuñi attitude toward the =47=: 618.
      Zuñi conception of =47=: 480.

    =Supernatural Beings=
      Acoma =47=: 64-67.
      appearance of, to novices =35=: 1182.
      belief in =44=: 249 _sq._; =45=: 290.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 481-498.
      blindness caused by =31=: 463.
      clothed by prayer sticks =47=: 500, 844.
      Eskimo belief in =18=: 394.
      house of =35=: 1185 _sqq._
      human beings married to =31=: 463, 759.
      Iroquois =2=: 51.
      Iroquois, Great-Heads =2=: 53.
      Iroquois, Stone-Giants =2=: 53.
      Isletan =47=: 340-345.
      mention of =31=: 460; =35=: 1182.
      misfortunes foretold by =31=: 205, 262, 329, 464.
      summoned by dancing =47=: 497.
      world-wide impersonation of =47=: 902.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Gods=; =Spirits=; etc.

    =Superstition Mountains=
      Apache attack in =26=: 51.
      in Pima legend =28=: 43 _sq._, 50, 52.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 233.
      in Pima song =26=: 274, 275, 287.
      mountain sheep in =26=: 82.
      Pima raids in =26=: 52.
      references to =28=: 35 _sq._

    =Superstitions=
      among the Hidatsa =1=: 199.
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 179, 272.
      among the Mohegan =43=: 264-276.
      influence of, on employment of life forms =20=: 163.
      regarding burial feasts =1=: 191.
      regarding burials =1=: 199.
      the most common source of death among Indians =7=: 39.
      _See also_ =Mythology=; =Religion=; and under different headings.

    =Superterrene= and aerial burial in canoes =1=: 171.

    =Supplication Songs= =39=: 111-114, 220.

    =Supplications=
      to earth, sky and water =39=: 164.
      to the sun =39=: 120.
      to Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da, time for =39=: 318.
      _See also_ =Prayers=.

    =Supplies=, method of taking, to Walpi mesa =8=: 65.

    =Supports=
      for Eskimo guns =18=: 163.
      for Eskimo lamps =18=: 64.

    =“Suppositif” of the “Subjunctif”=
      in Montagnais =28=: 248, 260.
      references to =28=: 241, 246, 252.

    =Suppositive Mode, _Algonquian_=
      in Natick =28=: 234, 259, 272 _sqq._
      in several Algonquian languages =28=: 273.
      _See also_ =Subjunctive Mode=.

    =Supracondyloid Process= =46=: 158.

    =Supreme Being=
      belief in =30=: 117 _sqq._
      name for =30=: 117, 118, 130.
      _See also_ =God=; and references.

    =Supreme Court=
      decision of, in Cherokee Nation _v._ Georgia =5=: 262.
      decision of, in Worcester _v._ State of Georgia =5=: 264; =19=:
        119, 120.

    =Suquamish= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798 _sqq._, 834,
        864, 868.

    =Sura=, one-story house of Cayenne =38=: § 312.

    =Sure Revenge=, an Iroquois tale =2=: 104, 107.

    =Surf=
      names for the =33=: 316, 627.
      personification of =33=: 639.
      riding the =33=: 624, 627, 646, 654, 659.

    =Surface Burial=
      mention of =1=: 138, 139.
      of the Crees =1=: 141.
      of the Ojibwas =1=: 141.
      of the Sauks and Foxes =1=: 140, 141.
      of the Sauks, Foxes, and Potawatomies =1=: 141.

    =Surface Finish=
      classification of ware from Pueblo by =22, i=: 58-61, 179, 180.
      of Pueblo pottery =4=: 268.
      _See also_ =Finish=.

    =Surfacing Tools= used by the Eskimo =18=: 91.

    =Surgeon=, mention of, in Spanish army =14=: 498.

    =Surgery=
      practiced by the Chippewa =44=: 332-335.
      practiced by the Eskimo =9=: 423; =18=: 309 _sq._
      primitive, method of =16=: 71.
      primitive, study of =18=: XXXVIII, XXXIX.
      _See also_ =Trephining=.

    =Suriana=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Surinam=
      courtship in =30=: 313.
      investigation in =30=: 107.

    =Surrender=, signals for =1=: 531, 536.

    =Surrounded=, signal for =1=: 536.

    =Survey=
      anthropological, in Alaska =46=: 30.
      anthropological and archeological =46=: 168.
      in Seriland =17=: 12-21.
      of Tusayan and Cibola, methods of =8=: 44 _sq._

    =Susanville, Calif.=, pictographs near =10=: 69.

    =Suspension=
      of earthenware vessels over fire, Eastern United States =20=:
        27, 58, 60.
      of earthenware vessels over fire, modification in form to permit
        =20=: 61.

    =Suspicion=, sign for =1=: 306.

    =Susquehanna Company=, vases from land purchased by, from Iroquois
        =20=: 166.

    =Susquehanna River=
      early tribes of =30=: 20.
      petroglyphs on the =4=: 158.

    =Susquehanna Valley=
      design from vases from =20=: 171.
      pipes of 20: 173.
      pottery from =20=: 165.
      resemblance of pottery of, to that of Delaware Valley =20=: 176.

    =Susquehannocks=
      arrows of the =15=: 85.
      connection of, with Susquehanna Valley pottery =20=: 165.
      mention of the =42=: 706.
      treaty with the =18=: 572.
      use of jasper by the =15=: 140.

    =Sutaio Language=, reference to =28=: 234.

    =Sutaquison=, Pima village =26=: 20, 30.

    =Sŭta´si´na=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    Sŭta´ya, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Sutherland, ----=, on descent of Menomini chiefs =14=: 43.

    =Sutherland, Dan=, mention of =46=: 115.

    =Sutherland, P. C.=
      cited on Eskimo pathology =9=: 40.
      work of, consulted =9=: 25.

    =Sutherland, T. A.=, on Nez Percé war =14=: 714.

    =ᵗSu´ᵗhlan´na=
      importance of =23=: 598.
      two festivals of =23=: 578.

    =Suti=, a synonym of Sŭta´ya =14=: 1025.

    =Su´tiᵗki (_bird fetish_)=, ceremony with =23=: 100, 101.

    =Sutter, _Captain_ ----=, on the divisions of the Sacramento tribes
        =7=: 99.

    =Sutures=, condition of, in Peruvian crania =16=: 25, 29, 30, 32,
        34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 43, 49, 52.

    =Sûwû´kî O´himal.= _See_ =Red People=.

    =Suya=
      description of =14=: 515.
      destruction of =14=: 399, 533, 578.
      massacre of settlers at =14=: 408.
      San Hieronimo removed to =14=: 502.

    =Suyeta=
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      myths told by =19=: 442, 448, 450, 451, 454.
      on character of Rabbit =19=: 232.

    =Sverdrup, H. N.=, mention of =46=: 167, 174.

    =Swain, ----=
      on Indian warfare in 1776 =19=: 52.
      on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49.
      on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

    =Swain County, N. C.=, Indian occupation of, about 1903 =20=: 143.

    =Swallow, George C.=
      cited =12=: 664.
      report made by =44=: 536.

    =Swallow=
      as a symbol =39=: 50.
      in Pima song =26=: 292-295, 298, 304.
      myths concerning =11=: 58, 263.

    =Swallowing Sticks=
      of bone =34=: 235.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 195.

    =Swallowtail Flycatcher= in Cherokee lore =19=: 285.

    =Swamp=
      string figure of =38=: § 660.
      traveling over =38=: § 788.

    =Swamp Milkweed.= _See_ =Asclepias Incarnata=.

    =Swan, ----=
      hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204.
      surrender of =17=: 211.

    =Swan, _Maj._ Caleb=, on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606 _sq._

    =Swan, James G.=
      collection of cedar masks in Alaska by =3=: 114.
      collection of dancing masks in British Columbia by =3=: 114, 117,
        118, 119.
      collection of mask on Northwest coast by =3=: 107.
      contribution by, on tattooing =10=: 402.
      description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233.
      on canoe burial =1=: 171.
      on dice games, Makah =24=: 197.
      on Haida tattooing =4=: 56, 66-73, 189, 194 _sq._, 242.
      on hand game, Chinook =24=: 281.
      on Klamath burial =1=: 106.
      on mask ceremony =3=: 100.
      on masks =3=: 106, 107, 108.
      on stick games, Haida =24=: 260 _sq._
      on stick games, Makah =24=: 264 _sq._
      on superstitions =1=: 201.

    =Swan=
      as a symbol =39=: 327, 335.
      crest animal, Tlingit =26=: 417.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 203.
      in story of Shell society =27=: 514.
      skin, Eskimo lance-point wrappers made of =18=: 150.
      source of personal names =26=: 406, 422.
      special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.
      white, a life symbol =26=: 108, 109, 230.
      white, as a symbol =39=: 214.
      white, symbolism of =43=: 52 _sq._

    =Swan Creek Chippewa=
      confederation of Munsee with =18=: 821.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 758, 812, 820, 834.

    =Swanton, _Dr._ John R.=
      acknowledgments to =41=: 494; =42=: 739; =48=: 29 _sq._
      bulletin by =30=: 23.
      collaboration of, in comparative Indian linguistics =23=: XXXV.
      collections made by =33=: 36; =39=: 27.
      comparative vocabulary recorded by =38=: p. 5.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      ethnologic researches of =23=: XVIII; =32=: 18.
      Haida texts, studies of =23=: XXXV.
      linguistic researches of =23=: XXXIII.
      mention of =31=: 523, 525, 528; =32=: 9; =47=: 14.
      on archery, Haida =24=: 295.
      on dice game, Haida =24=: 190.
      on hand game, Haida =24=: 318.
      on hoop and pole, Haida =24=: 517 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Haida =24=: 557 _sq._
      on stick games, Haida =24=: 261 _sq._
      papers by =40=: 18; =42=: 17; =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
      references to =28=: 226; =40=: 375; =41=: 571.
      study of Alabama, Hitchiti and Choctaw by =35=: 18.
      systematic research by =33=: 18.
      translation by =41=: 507.
      work of =22, i=: XII, XXXII _sq._; =24=: XX, XXV, XXVI, XXXII;
        =25=: X, XII, XVI _sq._, XXII; =26=: XVIII, XXI; =27=: 8 _sq._;
        =28=: 12 _sq._, 22; =29=: 13 _sq._, 21; =30=: 10, 15, 18, 22;
        =31=: 11; =32=: 18 _sq._; =33=: 18 _sq._; =34=: 13 _sq._, 26;
        =35=: 18; =36=: 13; =37=: 10 _sq._; =38=: p. 4 _sqq._; =39=: 13
        _sq._; =40=: 4 _sq._; =41=: 7, 31, 40, 54 _sq._, 83, 105 _sq._;
        =42=: 6 _sq._; =43=: 6; =44=: 4; =45=: 1; =46=: 3, 16; =47=: 2;
        =48=: 5.

    =Swanton, John R., _and_ Halbert, Henry S.=, bulletin edited by
        =36=: 29.

    =Swastika=
      a primitive number symbol =19=: 840 _sq._
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 114.
      figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 703.
      in Pima pottery =26=: 136, 137, 140.
      on pottery =28=: 139 _sq._
      significance of the =15=: CXVIII.
      symbolism of the =15=: XXX.
      wide range and diversity of, among American aborigines =22, i=:
        XV _sq._
      _See also_ =Filfot=.

    =Swear Words= =35=: 793 _sq._

    =Sweat Bath=
      a necessary part of Indian medicine =9=: 455.
      as a purification rite =42=: 627.
      before hunting =42=: 445.
      before medical treatment =14=: 149.
      description of =27=: 585 _sqq._; =42=: 300.
      efficacy of =14=: 104 _sq._
      importance of =14=: 117.
      in initiation ceremony =37=: 371.
      in treatment of the sick =42=: 626.
      manner of taking =44=: 331.
      mystic origin of =14=: 92.
      Navaho method of taking =17=: 500.
      preliminary to Ghost dance =14=: 787, 803, 822.
      use of, among the Cherokee =7=: 333 _sq._
      use of, among the Eskimo =18=: 287.
      use of, among the Kwakiutl =35=: 702.
      use of, at Zuñi =30=: 42, 53, 61; =47=: 506.
      use of, description of =14=: 822.
      _See also_ =Steaming=; =Sweat Houses=; =Sweat Lodge=.

    =Sweat-house Baskets=, term for =41=: 396.

    =Sweat Houses=
      in Navaho ceremonial, description of =8=: 239.
      made of mats =13=: 19.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 62.
      of the Flathead =45=: 333.
      of the Navaho =17=: 499.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 300.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 229.
      of the Omaha =13=: 274.
      use of =46=: 425.
      _See also_ =Âsi=; =Sweat Lodge=; =Vapor Bath=.

    =Sweat Lodge=
      basket used in =41=: 201.
      buffalo skin in front of =14=: 980.
      ceremonial, of the Arapaho =14=: 989.
      construction of =14=: 117.
      form of =37=: 105.
      Ghost song reference to =14=: 981.
      mention of =1=: 586.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 960.
      of the Menomini =14=: 255.
      of the Midewiwin, use of =7=: 204, 258.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      of the Sioux, description of =14=: 822.
      purpose of =42=: 710.
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798.
      use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 26.
      use of the =14=: 981.
      _See also_ =Sweat Bath=; =Sweat Houses=.

    =Sweat Lodge Ritual=
      of Medicine Dance =37=: 368.
      of the Omaha =27=: 571-578, 609.
      of the War-bundle feast =37=: 428, 429, 447.

    =Sweatland, S. H.=
      census of Cherokee in North Carolina in 1869 by =5=: 314.
      East Cherokee census by =19=: 172.

    =Sweden=, petroglyphs in =10=: 173 _sqq._

    =Swedenborg=, on primitive language =1=: 288.

    =Swedes=, Omaha name for =27=: 612.

    =Swedish= policy toward Indians =18=: 587 _sq._, 591 _sq._

    =Sweeney, Albert E.=
      resignation of =43=: 19.
      work of =36=: 29, 32; =37=: 28; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25; =40=: 18;
        =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94, 114; =42=: 17.

    =Sweet, A. T.=, collections presented by =41=: 73, 116.

    =Sweet Bay=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

    =Sweet Cicely=
      mention of =33=: 107.
      use of =44=: 290.
      _See also_ =Osmorrhiza Claytoni=.

    =Sweet Clover= =33=: 91.

    =Sweet Fern=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

    =Sweet Flag=
      medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      mention of =33=: 69.

    =Sweet Grass=
      mention of =33=: 66.
      use of =44=: 294, 378, 380 _sq._; =45=: 86, 503.

    =Sweet Pea=, wild =33=: 98.

    =Sweetheart=, game to find =38=: § 621.

    =Sweetroot=, use of =45=: 480.

    =Sweetwater Ruin=
      chief of =26=: 24.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
      in Pima song =26=: 281.

    =Swellings=, method of treatment of, by Zuñi =30=: 49, 50, 53, 54,
        55, 56.

    =Swestmann, E.= =46=: 36.

    =Swielpee=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Swift, H.=
      on gentes of the Blackfeet =15=: 219, 220.
      on gentes of the Minikooju =15=: 220.
      on gentes of the Two Kettles =15=: 220.

    =Swilling, _Lieut._ Jack=, at El Picacho =26=: 48.

    =Swimmer=
      life of =19=: 236 =sq.=
      myths told by =19=: 236, 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 442, 443,
        448, 450 _sqq._, 454 _sqq._, 461 _sqq._, 466, 468-474, 477, 480,
        481, 483, 494, 495, 501.
      on dagûl`kû geese =19=: 439.
      on mounds and constant fire =19=: 501 _sq._
      songs obtained from =19=: 504.

    =Swimmer Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 310, 312.

    =Swimming=
      as an Omaha amusement =27=: 369 _sq._
      indispensable for Carib captain =38=: § 748.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 320.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 409.
      skill in =42=: 399.
      taught to Chickasaw children =44=: 240.

    =Swinahmish=, _See_ =Dwamish=.

    =Swine=, taboo of, as food =42=: 518; =44=: 254.

    =Swing=
      babies placed in =40=: 319.
      of Omaha children =13=: 276.
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 730.
        Dakota, Teton 731.
        Pawnee, Skidi 730.
        Wichita 730.

    =Swinomish=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Swinomish Reserve=
      change in =18=: 864.
      establishment of =18=: 800.

    =Swiss Lake Dwellers=, use of flakes by =13=: 171.

    =Swiss Lake Dwellings=, fabrics from =3=: 403, 412, 413, 418, 420.

    =Swisshelm Mountains=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Swivels= on Eskimo hitching lines =18=: 210.

    =Sword, George=
      account of Ghost dance by =14=: 796.
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
      on advent of the Messiah =14=: 816.
      on Sioux knowledge of the Messiah =14=: 819.
      on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 885.
      vision of =14=: 821.

    =Sword, Jennie=, survivor of Wounded Knee =14=: 879, 880.

    =Sword=
      blades, keeper of =23=: 451.
      swallowing of, by fraternity father and novice =23=: 457.
      swallowing of, ceremony preceding =23=: 457.
      swallowing of, dance accompanied by =47=: 115 _sq._

    =Sword-bearer=
      account of =14=: 706.
      effect of affair of, on the Crow =14=: 816.
      origin of name =14=: 706.

    =Sword Fern=, use of =45=: 499.

    =Sword Order=, performances by man of =23=: 503.

    =Sword Swallowers.= _See_ =ᵗHle´wekwe=.

    =Sword Swallowers’ Fraternity=
      account of =30=: 38.
      medical practice of =30=: 59.

    =Sword-swallowing.= _See_ =Sword=.

    =Sycamore Basin=, reference to =28=: 200.

    =Sycamore Canyon=, ruins in =28=: 195, 199 _sq._

    =Sycamore Creek=, references to =28=: 194, 201.

    =Sycuan Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

    =Syenite=, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 49.

    =Syllabaries=
      and alphabets =10=: 664-675.
      development of =10=: 664 _sq._
      mention of =4=: 13.

    =Syllabary=
      Cherokee =19=: 219 _sq._
      Cherokee, casting of characters of =19=: 111.
      effect of, in Cherokee development =19=: 110 _sqq._
      Fox, principle of, explained in Boas Anniversary Volume =40=: 27.
      introduction of, among Western Cherokee =19=: 138.
      invention of =19=: 108 _sqq._
      opposition to introduction of =19=: 351.
      reference to =40=: 357.
      _See also_ =Syllabaries=.

    =Symbolic=
      masks =3=: 75, 93.
      paraphernalia =15=: 169.
      scarification and maiming =15=: 169.
      types of art, study of =22, i=: XVII _sq._

    =Symbolic Man=
      explanation of =45=: 577 _sq._
      songs of =39=: 267-271.
      songs referring to =39=: 183, 304.
      the personification of the tribe =39=: 364.
      tribal unity represented by =39=: 101, 118, 300, 304, 311.

    =Symbolism=
      animal, of Eskimo =18=: 450.
      ceremonial, in Shaker religion =14=: 761.
      color, in Ghost dance =14=: 919.
      color, in Smohalla ritual =14=: 725, 729.
      definiteness of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59.
      development of =10=: 609 _sq._
      earth, turtle the representative of =14=: 976.
      in form and decoration =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 126 _sq._
        Gulf Coast pottery 113 _sq._
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 85, 100 _sq._
        South Appalachian pottery 136, 138.
      in Siouan art =15=: 176.
      Keresan =33=: 267, 270.
      Kiowa =16=: LXVI.
      mention of =4=: 154-221.
      method of obtaining information about =21=: 14.
      mnemonic, invented by Smohalla =14=: 720.
      of American aborigines, office researches relating to =22, i=:
        XV _sq._
      of an amulet =14=: 905.
      of birth names =43=: 31 _sq._
      of buffalo robe =43=: 54 _sq._
      of cardinal points =30=: 46.
      of cedar =14=: 809, 979.
      of colors =30=: 64; =45=: 418 _sqq._; =47=: 862.
      of corn =47=: 121.
      of decorating the Xo-ḳa =43=: 34.
      of feathers =47=: 127, 481, 863.
      of hair cutting =43=: 87-94.
      of hair dressing =43=: 54, 55.
      of hawk =45=: 529.
      of Hopi helmets =15=: 263.
      of Hopi kilts =15=: 295.
      of masks =47=: 517.
      of names of sacred societies =13=: 371.
      of natural phenomena =14=: 905.
      of Omaha tattooing =45=: 531.
      of prayer sticks =47=: 127, 524.
      of the buffalo =14=: 980.
      of the cross =14=: 1011.
      of the Ghost dance =14=: 920.
      of the Indian =13=: XXIII.
      of the planets =14=: 823.
      of the Tewa =29=: 41 _sqq._
      of vegetation =30=: 36.
      of Zuñi and Moki, comparison of =15=: 309.
      on Ghost shirts =14=: 823.
      Patki =33=: 267.
      predominance of, in primitive technique and decoration =21=: XVI,
        XVII.
      Seri =17=: 164*-179*.
      Siouan =11=: 427, 523.
      use of, in Snake and Flute rites =19=: 1010 _sq._
      value of pottery in study of =20=: 19.
      water, in Pueblo pictography =16=: 126.
      _See also_ =Animal=; =Cloud Symbols=; =Day Symbols=; =Life
        Symbols=.

    =Symbols=
      adopted rather than invented =4=: 460.
      animal, use of =46=: 412.
      clan, paintings of =42=: 235 _sq._
      distinguished from signs =1=: 388.
      Hano epoch =33=: 217.
      intended to influence supernatural beings =33=: 256.
      Keres =33=: 270.
      of authority =38=: § 751.
      of cardinal points =3=: 7-64.
      of cardinal points, Mexican =3=: 47.
      of flight =4=: 129.
      of life or death in carvings =3=: 113.
      of office =47=: 60.
      of the Hoⁿ´-ga subdivision =39=: 147.
      of the supernatural =10=: 462-468.
      of the Ṭsi´zhu division =39=: 147.
      of the Wa-zha´-zhe subdivision =39=: 147.
      on masks, Hopi skill in painting =21=: 13.
      painted on clothing =45=: 193.
      pottery of Sikyatki and Middle Mesa almost identical =33=: 219.
      quatern, wide range and diversity of =22, i=: XV _sq._
      religious, discussion of =33=: 274.
      Sikyatki, imitations of, in modern pottery =33=: 218.
      Sikyatki, modern demand for =33=: 218.
      tattooed on body =45=: 193 _sq._
      Tewa =33=: 270.
      _See also_ =Life Symbols=; =Mayan=; =Old Age, _symbols of_=;
        =Peace Symbols=; =Symbolism=; =War Symbols=; =Warrior Symbol=.

    =Symmetry=
      absence of mechanical devices for giving, among American
        aboriginal potters =20=: 50.
      in arrangement of design =41=: 284, 285, 286, 287, 296.

    =Symmorphs=
      in signs =1=: 343.
      mention of =4=: 239.

    =Symphony=
      development of =19=: LXXIII _sq._
      _See also_ =Music=; =Song=; =Songs=.

    =Symphoricarpos Albus=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      mention of =45=: 455, 458, 489, 511.
      use of =44=: 293, 346, 348.

    =Symphoricarpos Occidentalis= =33=: 116.

    =Symphoricarpos Racemosus= =45=: 470, 513.

    =Symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos= =33=: 116.

    =Syngenous Similarities= =3=: LXVI.

    =Synonyms= in signs =1=: 341.

    =Synonymy=
      of Indian tribes, work on =7=: XXXIV _sqq._; =8=: XXVIII.
      of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      of the Kiowa =14=: 1078; =17=: 148.
      of the Kiowa Apache =17=: 245.
      of the Paiute =14=: 1048.
      of the Siouan stock =17=: 128* _sqq._
      of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
      tribal, of Cherokee =19=: 15 _sq._, 19, 182, 187, 351, 378, 382.
      tribal, work on =13=: XXXV.
      work in =11=: XXXI; =14=: XLV; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXIX, XXXIII,
        XXXIV, XXXVII, XXXVIII, XLII, XLIII, XLVI, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX,
        LXIII, LXVII, LXXIX; =16=: XX, XXIII, XXVII, XXXI, XXXVI,
        XXXVIII, XL, XLIV, XLVII, LI.
      _See also_ =Cyclopedia=.

    =Syntax=, sign language with reference to =1=: 359.

    =Syphilis=
      among the Pima and Maricopa =26=: 264, 268.
      among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362.
      how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 44, 49, 57, 60.
      remedy used for, Creek =42=: 668.
      skulls showing =46=: 321.

    =Syrian Symbols= =10=: 616 _sqq._

    =Syringe= made by the Chippewa =44=: 332.

    =System=
      of chronology attempted by Indians =4=: 127.
      of kinship, Omaha =3=: 252-255.

    =System of Spelling= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =4=: 17.

    =Syujtun=
      called Yuchi =44=: 55.
      location of =44=: 31, 35.
      meaning of the name =44=: 31, 35.
      mention of =44=: 35.
      mention of, by Bancroft =44=: 49.
      mention of, by Father Paloú =44=: 49.
      Portola expedition at =44=: 39, 42 _sq._, 44.
      reached by Anza expedition =44=: 47.
      ruined villages near =44=: 36.
      Santa Barbara Indian village =41=: 107, 108.
      site of, abandoned by Indians =44=: 55.

    =Szicheff, _Captain_ ----=, cited as to Kadiak labrets =3=: 90.


    T

    =Ta=, Tlingit sleep spirit =26=: 418.

    =Ta´a=, Pima chief at Sweetwater =26=: 24.

    =Tâaaialana=
      description of ruins of =8=: 89 _sqq._
      flight of Zuñis to, during Pueblo revolt =8=: 89.
      mesa of, temporarily occupied =8=: 223.
      relation of K’iakima to =8=: 85.
      stone inclosures at base of =8=: 85.

    =Tâaiyalone=
      a stronghold near Zuñi =14=: 390.
      _See also_ =Thunder Mountain=.

    =Ta-a´tûkam Mountain= =26=: 25, 255.

    =Tabacaro=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Tabai=
      arrowhead =38=: § 128.
      wooden bench =38=: § 328.

    =Tabara-huih=, drink =38=: § 271.

    =Tabasco=, ruins of, inscription of =19=: 806.

    =Tabebuia Longipes=, white cedar, gum =38=: § 23.

    =Tabeguache Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 828, 848, 893.

    =Täbinä´naka=
      Comanche councilman in 1888 =17=: 221.
      in Caddo fight of 1860 =17=: 308.
      surrender of =17=: 211.

    =Täbinshi=, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 807.

    =Table Creek=, treaty of =18=: 818.

    =Table Mountain= in Pima song =26=: 296, 331.

    =Table Mountain Region, California=, field work in =20=: X.

    =Table Rock=, treaty of =18=: 788.

    =Tableau des Bacab=
      mention of =3=: 7-65.
      scheme of the =3=: 13.

    =Tables=
      not used in Pueblo houses =8=: 212, 214.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 332.

    =Tablet=
      appearance of, as headdress, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 105.
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 64, 102, 112, 118-120.
      Palenque =3=: 63, 64.
      _See also_ =Tablets=.

    =Tablet of the Cross=
      initial series of inscriptions of =19=: 800.
      mention of =19=: 733-761.

    =Tablet of the Foliated Cross=
      initial series of inscriptions of =19=: 801.
      mention of =19=: 765-771.

    =Tablet of the Sun=
      initial series of inscriptions of =19=: 801.
      mention of =19=: 761-765.

    =Tablets=
      inscribed =12=: 632-644.
      of sun and moon, used in dances =47=: 306.
      perforated, description of =15=: 103.
      perforated, forms of =2=: 264.
      perforated, made of shell =2=: 264, 367.
      perforated, manner of burial of =2=: 265.
      perforated, method of attachment of =2=: 266.
      perforated, perforations of =2=: 265.
      perforated, theories concerning use of =2=: 264.
      perforated, undetermined character of =2=: 264.
      stone, Casa Grande =28=: 125.
      stone, of the Northwest, probable age of =20=: 193.
      _See also_ =Tablet=.

    =Tablita Dancers=, dress of =21=: 58.

    =Tabo _or_ Rabbit Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601.
      member of Patki group =19=: 596.

    =Tabo-Piba Group=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      component clans of =19=: 583.

    =Tabong-maria=, back or lower surface of Arawak fan =38=: § 367.

    =Taboo=
      absence of, among the Tutelo =15=: 244.
      among the Cherokee, illustrations of =7=: 331 _sq._
      among the Indians =15=: 202 _sqq._
      among the Iowa Indians =11=: 426.
      among the Mandan =15=: 241, 242.
      among the Omaha =11=: 411.
      among the Sia =11=: 19.
      among the Siouan Indians =15=: 176, 177.
      concerning roots =45=: 185.
      connected with pregnancy =45=: 278.
      during Sun dance =17=: 296.
      Eskimo, concerning women in childbirth =9=: 415.
      Eskimo, of certain foods to certain persons =9=: 433 _sq._
      Eskimo, on the occasion of a death =9=: 423 _sq._
      food, in disease =38=: § 919.
      food, in mourning =38=: § 831.
      food, in travel =38=: § 802A.
      food, mention of =38=: § 276.
      in savagery =16=: 21.
      mention of =10=: 504 _sq._
      of animals among the Algonquian =14=: 64 _sq._
      of animals by the Menomini =14=: 44.
      of certain articles in Ghost dance =14=: 788, 798, 916, 921.
      of cliff-ruin timber by the Navaho =16=: 166.
      of Comanche names =14=: 1044.
      of fire in certain Ghost dances =14=: 802.
      of grave =38=: § 832.
      of Kiowa words =17=: 152.
      of mother-in-law =15=: 243; =45=: 172, 382.
      of names by the Kiowa =17=: 210, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 390.
      of names, Guiana Indian =38=: § 802A, 881.
      of parents-in-law =15=: 225; =37=: 135.
      of property =38=: § 737.
      of salt and meat =15=: 284.
      of tcindi hogan =17=: 487.
      of women =38=: § 857.
      of work during snake hunt =17=: 639.
      to the taíme =17=: 243, 323.
      _See also_ =Taboos=; and references given there.

    =Taboos=
      against killing rattlesnakes =42=: 169.
      against killing totem animals =42=: 168 _sq._
      at summer solstice =47=: 538.
      at winter solstice =47=: 623.
      children instructed as to =27=: 122.
      concerning dancers =47=: 184.
      concerning initiation ceremonies =47=: 74.
      concerning masks =47=: 845.
      concerning offerings =47=: 501.
      concerning sacred objects =47=: 502.
      concerning smoking =47=: 100.
      concerning town chief =47=: 257.
      concerning women =46=: 524.
      concerning work =47=: 799.
      connected with busk =42=: 554, 563, 573, 591, 601.
      connected with fire =42=: 599.
      connected with hunting =42=: 445, 516 _sq._
      discussion of =44=: 254.
      distribution of =27=: 137.
      during ceremonies =47=: 132.
      during retreat =47=: 515.
      effect of violation of =42=: 630.
      fire =47=: 535.
      food =44=: 254; =47=: 502, 530.
      for doctors =47=: 111.
      for house for sick people =35=: 719.
      for medicine-men =42=: 621.
      for participants in ceremonies =47=: 93.
      for pregnant women =47=: 213.
      for prospective fathers =47=: 214.
      hunting =47=: 257, 338.
      meaning of the term =27=: 136.
      mention of =42=: 517-521.
      of birds =27=: 42, 161, 365.
      of black bear =27=: 160.
      of buffalo, head of =27=: 149, 159, 162.
      of buffalo, tongue of =27=: 155, 283.
      of buffalo-horn spoons =27=: 339.
      of buffalo (male) =27=: 47.
      of canoe builder =35=: 615.
      of charcoal =27=: 148, 178, 254.
      of clay =27=: 172.
      of corn, red ear of =27=: 147, 252, 254, 261.
      of crane =27=: 154.
      of creeping insects, bugs, worms, etc. =27=: 186, 188.
      of deers =27=: 358.
      of elk =27=: 143, 144, 145, 194, 358, 589.
      of fetus of animals =27=: 175, 176, 184.
      of hunter =35=: 639.
      of hunter’s wife =35=: 637.
      of husband of pregnant woman =35=: 649.
      of paint, green or blue =27=: 43.
      of parents of twins =35=: 673, 685.
      of snakes =27=: 45, 172.
      of soot =27=: 172.
      of swan =27=: 154, 273.
      of tezhu´ =27=: 161.
      of the Cherokee =19=: 462.
      of the Corn clan ceremony =47=: 94.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 440.
      of the Omaha gentes =3=: 225, 230, 231, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240,
        241, 244, 245, 248.
      of verdigris =27=: 169, 178.
      on killing =47=: 286, 338 _sq._
      periods of =47=: 534.
      Pima, during puberty period, women =26=: 182.
      Pima, eating of salt =26=: 191.
      Pima, ground squirrels =26=: 81.
      Pima, in lustration ceremonies =26=: 204 _sq._
      Pima, in pregnancy =26=: 185.
      Pima, neglect of, fatal =26=: 193.
      Pima, regarding myths =26=: 206.
      Pima, top knot quail =26=: 80.
      place =47=: 502.
      punishment for violation of =27=: 144.
      regarding names, exception to =47=: 647.
      regarding pregnancy =47=: 132 _sq._
      relating to death =47=: 504.
      result of breaking =47=: 236.
      sexual =47=: 50, 236, 286, 503.
      sexual, Kwakiutl =35=: 521, 522, 615, 639 _sqq._, 741.
      Tlingit, pertaining to warfare =26=: 449, 450.
      Zuñi, discussion of =47=: 501-506.
      _See also_ =Animals=; =Food=; =Mother-in-law=; =Poison=;
        =Rattle=; =Taboo=; =Totem-animal=; =Water=; =Women=.

    =Taboui=, large meeting house of Cayenne =38=: § 312.

    =Tabu(s)=, _See_ =Taboo(s)=.

    =Tabulu=, drum =38=: § 579.

    =Tabusera= _See_ =Genipa=.

    =Tacab=
      description of =21=: 98.
      part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.
      personation of, at Nacab kiva in 1893 =21=: 50.
      representation of, by Telavai =21=: 81.
      resemblance of, to Tacab Yebitcai =21=: 98.

    =Tacab Añya=, description of =21=: 88.

    =Tacab Añya Katcina Manas=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti festival
        =21=: 44.

    =Tacab Katcinas=
      dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.
      personification of, in Wikwaliobi kiva =21=: 30.
      Powamû dance by =21=: 33.
      similarity of mask of Teük to that of =21=: 108.

    =Tacab Naactadji=, description of =21=: 97.

    =Tacab Tenebidji=, description of =21=: 97, 98.

    =Tacab Yebitcai=
      description of =21=: 98.
      resemblance of, to Tacab =21=: 98.

    =Tacaca=, a preparation of cassava =38=: § 248.

    =Tache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Tachikuga= =46=: 194.

    =Taciturnity= of the Indians =46=: 326.

    =Tade´ata= subdivision (Konⁿ´çe), account of =27=: 169, 170, 197 _sq._

    =Tadpole Dance=, performance of =42=: 577, 603.

    =Tadpole Type= of mounds =37=: 100.

    =Tadpoles=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 96.
      figures of, on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 677.
      in Pima song =26=: 294.
      myth concerning =19=: 311.
      use of, in decoration in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.

    =Taensa=
      customs of the =42=: 687, 701, 702.
      regarded by Du Pratz as kindred to the Na´htchi =7=: 66.
      temple of =41=: 507.
      tribe and language of =7=: 96.
      tribe, habitat of =7=: 97.

    =Tag, Game of=
      played by the Eskimo =18=: 338.
      played by the Fox =40=: 299, 339.

    =Tägish=, language of =26=: 396.

    =Tâ´gugala=, Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Tagu´i _or_ Tagúi=, Kiowa name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081;
        =17=: 245.

    =Tágukerésh=, Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Ta´gwădihĭ´=
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      myths told by =19=: 430, 442, 443, 456, 466, 469, 470, 471, 501.

    =Tägyä´ko=, Kiowa name of the Northern Arapaho =14=: 955.

    =Taha=, house built for =17=: 342.

    =Tahaitan= and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.

    =Taha´toⁿitzhi Subdivision= of Ni´kapashna (Ponca) =27=: 44.

    =Tahchee=
      attack on Osage at Fort Gibson =19=: 141.
      emigration of, into Texas =19=: 141, 143.
      McKenney and Hall on =19=: 137.

    =Tah-Coo-Sah-Fixico=, a chief of a Creek town =24=: 607.

    =Tahirussawichi=
      Hako ceremony as given and explained by =22, ii=: 26-278.
      sketch of =22, ii=: 14, 15.

    =Tahlequah=
      selection of, as Cherokee capital =19=: 135-147.
      treaties at (1861, 1866) =19=: 148, 150.
      Yuchi living near =19=: 385.

    =Tahlkan.= _See_ =Stick Indians=.

    =Tahltan Indians=
      collections obtained from =29=: 21.
      mention of =41=: 133, 135.

    =Tahmokmi=, Eufaula war captain =42=: 34.

    =Tahookatookie= in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.

    =Tahus=, a tribe in Culiacan =14=: 513.

    =Tāh-zee=, an Apache synonym =1=: 142.

    =Tâiakwin=, a Zuñi village =7=: 139.

    =Tai´-ăq=, sketch of the =14=: 742.

    =Taigh=, a Tai´ăq synonym =14=: 742.

    =Ta-ih=, a Tai´ăq synonym =14=: 742.

    =Ta´ikawahu=, keeper of pack (Ponca) =27=: 439.

    =Taike=, block-shaped dancing club =38=: § 593.

    =Tai-kie-a-pain=, a Taitinapam synonym =14=: 739.

    =Taíme=
      a Kiowa “medicine” =17=: 238, 240.
      capture of, by Osage =17=: 259.
      description of =17=: 324.
      keepers of =17=: 228.
      source of =17=: 155, 156.
      taboos of =17=: 323.
      violation of rules of =17=: 296, 310.

    =Taímete=, a taíme priest =17=: 241, 340, 351.

    =Tainan=, explanation of the term =25=: 26.

    =Tainan Culture=
      of Porto Rico =34=: 56.
      origin of =34=: 252.
      submerged by the Carib =34=: 267, 268.
      _See also_ =Agricultural Epoch=; =Arawak=.

    =Ṭa´-I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 96.
      office of =39=: 93.
      personal names of =43=: 128 _sqq._
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 95-98.

    =Taino=, meaning of the term =25=: 26.

    =Taiowa=, statuette of, at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995.

    =Taïrou=, necklace of Omphalea seeds =38=: § 535.

    =Tairtla=, a Tai´ăq synonym =14=: 742.

    =Taitnapam Tribe=
      and Klûkatät affinity =14=: 738.
      area held by the =41=: 383, 384.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      sketch of the =14=: 739.

    =Taitt, ----=
      hot house described by =42=: 179.
      reference to =42=: 189.
      square described by =42=: 185.

    =Tai´vo=, Shoshonean name for the whites =14=: 978.

    =Taī´xnapam=, basketry of the =41=: 136.

    =Taiyarribi=, a beater in hammock making =38=: § 469.

    =Tajako-mario=, front or upper surface of Arawak fan =38=: § 367.

    =Tajanyato.= _See_ =Warrau=.

    =Tajike “ear,”= the handle of a fan =38=: § 367.

    =Ta`ka-i=, Kiowa name for the whites =14=: 978.

    =Taká-i-bodal=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Takatoka=, aid given by, in introduction of syllabary =19=: 138.

    =Takelma Language=
      data on =28=: 15.
      grammatical notes on =26=: XXV.
      paper on =36=: 30.
      _See also_ =Takilma=.

    =Takhtam=, numbers of =19=: 870, 923, 930.

    =Takilma=
      habitat and population of =7=: 121.
      _See also_ =Takelma=.

    =Takilman Family=, mention of =7=: 121.

    "=Ṭa-ḳo=,” use of the word =39=: 186 _sq._

    =Takpabu=, corn in picture of Yehoho called =21=: 106

    =Taku=, _Tlingit tribe_
      account of the =26=: 412.
      clans and house groups of =26=: 403, 415.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 399.
      population of =7=: 87.

    =Taku Harbor=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 222.

    =Takᵘane´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      a branch of Gānaxa´dî =26=: 408.
      crest of =26=: 418.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

    =Takulli=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 97.
        hand game 272 _sqq._
        hoop and pole 420, 460 _sq._
        snow-snake 409.
        stick games 236 _sqq._
        unclassified games 781 _sq._

    =Takuśkanśkan=, belief in =11=: 445.

    =Takwa-artam=, Pima goddess =26=: 38.

    =Takwatihi _or_ Catawba-Killer=, Cherokee formulas furnished by
        =7=: 316.

    =Tal Mutcȧsi=
      information from =42=: 488, 547, 589.
      medicine maker =42=: 488.

    =Talahasutci=, feast held at =42=: 535.

    =Talakin=, association of, with Matia =21=: 104.

    =Talamatin.= _See_ =Wyandot=.

    =Talassee=, escape of, from destruction (1780) =19=: 58.

    =Talc.= _See_ =Serpentine=.

    =Tales=
      composite character of =47=: 359.
      of personal experience =47=: 443-460.
      of witchcraft =47=: 425-443.
      Spanish =47=: 413-424.
      time for telling =47=: 359.
      written of Alfred Kiyana =40=: 27.
      _See also_ =Folk Tales=; =Mythic Tales=; =Myths=; =Nursery Tales=;
        =Stories=; =Story=.

    =Tali=, mention of =42=: 324.

    =Taliafero, _Miss_ ----=, work of =25=: XXV.

    =Talimeco=
      mound at =42=: 175.
      ossuary of =42=: 438.

    =Talirpingmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

    =Talisman-Trophies=, Seri =17=: 259* _sqq._

    =Talismans=
      made of clothing of head chief =42=: 432.
      nature of =30=: 288-291.
      of the Apache =9=: 587-590.
      of the Eskimo =11=: 197; =18=: 434-441.
      _See also_ =Amulets=; =Charms=.

    =Tali´wa=, battle of =19=: 38, 384.

    =Talkativeness=
      medicine to induce =30=: 91.
      punishment for =30=: 198, 204, 209, 251.

    =Talkers, Fluent=, gestures of =1=: 275.

    =Talking Tree= in Pima mythology =26=: 342, 343, 376 _sqq._

    =Tall=, pictograph for =10=: 601 _sq._

    =Tall Bear=, hammer used by =14=: 975.

    =Tall Bull=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 775, 900.

    =Talladega=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 205.
      battle of =19=: 91.
      clan councils of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 206.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

    =Talladega Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.

    =Tallahassee=, treaty of =18=: 736 _sqq._

    =Tallahassee Hatchee Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.

    =Tallahasutci=, a Red town =42=: 255.

    =Tallahasutci Seminole=
      a White town =42=: 126, 257.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 233, 286.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 233, 287.
      position of beds at =42=: 199.

    =Talla-hogan=
      meaning of =17=: 594.
      Navaho name of Awatobi =17=: 594.
      _See also_ =Awatubi=.

    =Tallapoosa River=
      mention of =42=: 39, 593.
      Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
      settlement of Shawnee on =42=: 47.

    =Tallaseehatchee.= _See_ =Tallasi-hutchee=.

    =Tallasi-hutchee=
      battle of =19=: 91.
      name for Tulsa Creek =42=: 39.

    =Tallasi-hutchee River=
      mention of =42=: 37.
      _See also_ =Tallasi-hutchee=.

    =Tallchief, Alex.=, _jr._, mention of =45=: 609.

    =Tallchief, Henry=, mention of =45=: 609.

    =Tallege´wi=
      meaning of the name =19=: 19, 184 _sq._, 378.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Tallegwi=
      and Cherokee relationship =5=: 60.
      as mound builders =4=: 84.
      identification of, with Toltecs by Dawson =12=: 599.

    =Tallessey King=, a Tulsa chief =42=: 322.

    =Tallies=
      or notched sticks in Great Britain =10=: 228.
      _See also_ =Tally Sticks=.

    =Talliguamays=, reference to =28=: 209.

    =Tallinche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782-822.

    =Tallow=
      cakes of =35=: 429 _sq._
      for hardening horn or wood =35=: 108, 144, 146, 148, 150, 151,
        156, 165.
      for painting face =35=: 899.
      for protection from cold =35=: 431.
      for protection from mosquitoes =35=: 205.
      for protection from sunburn =35=: 431.
      mention of =35=: 635.

    =Tal-lo-wau-thlucco Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation
        =42=: 328.

    =Tallulah Falls=, myth concerning =19=: 346, 417 _sq._, 481.

    =Tally, N. D.=, mounds on plantation of, Alabama =12=: 290.

    =Tally-hogan=
      burial ground =5=: XXIII.
      mention of =3=: XXI.

    =Tally Sticks=
      consecrated =39=: 77.
      _See also_ =Tallies=.

    =Talmutcasi=
      a Red town =42=: 255.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 211, 222.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Talon=, Indian policy of =18=: 546 _sq._, 549.

    =Talootiske=
      Cherokee grant of =5=: 193.
      _See also_ =Taluntiske=.

    =Tāłqoe´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      affinity of =26=: 423.
      crest of =26=: 417.
      history of =26=: 411 _sq._
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Taluntiske=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 696.
      reservation for =18=: 670.
      _See also_ =Talootiske=.

    =Tålwa=
      use of the word =42=: 276.
      virtually self-governing =42=: 276.

    =Tȧlwa Mikȧgi=
      extension of the term =42=: 250 _sq._
      name for White towns =42=: 250.

    =Tama=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Tamahno-us=, patron spirit of hand game, Nisqualli =24=: 299.

    =Tamale=
      an Indian food =23=: XII.
      use of mush in =30=: 76.

    =Tȧmȧłi, Miko=, chief of the Upper towns =42=: 330.

    =Tamanac Indians=
      belief in God of the =30=: 118, 136.
      legends of the =30=: 145, 149 _sq._

    =Tamanaques Indians=, legends of the =10=: 33.

    =Tämanä´rayära=, Shoshoni name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Tamarack=
      use of =44=: 290, 377.
      _See also_ =Larix Larcina=.

    =Tamarai=, Makusi knobbed composite-arrow =38=: § 138.

    =Tamaroa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.

    =Tamaulipas, Mexico=
      expedition of Dr. J. W. Fewkes =26=: XV _sq._
      value of mounds at =25=: 282.

    =Tamer Dance= =35=: 738, 739.

    =Tamesi River, Mexico=, remains found near =26=: XV, XVI.

    =Taming of Animals= =38=: § 716.

    =Ṫaminy=, sale of land by =18=: 596.

    =Támĭsi=, Kiowa name of Battey =17=: 193.

    =Tampa Bay, Fla.=
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of Mississippi Valley at
        =20=: 81.
      thick-rimmed bowls found near =20=: 112 _sq._

    =Tampico, Mexico=
      mounds near =25=: 271-277, 282.
      remains near =26=: XVI.
      stone idols from =25=: 280; =26=: XVI.

    =Tampico Viejo, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XV.

    =Tamuchi=, headman, chief =38=: § 740.

    =Tañ towa.= _See_ =Sun Clan=.

    =Tanaba Basket= =38=: § 415.

    =Tanacetum Vulgare=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 293, 342, 354, 358, 362.

    =Tanana.= _See_ =Wood Cricket=.

    =Tanana=
      dwellings of =46=: 82.
      mention of =46=: 133, 134, 135, 148, 149, 150.
      mission at =46=: 42.
      potlatch at =46=: 38, 42.
      remains at =46=: 81.
      the town of =46=: 42.

    =Tanana Indians=
      character of =46=: 124.
      mention of =46=: 42, 83.
      numbers of =46=: 124, 125.
      physical characteristics of =46=: 124.

    =Tanana River=
      birch-bark dishes of =46=: 37.
      discovery of =46=: 123.
      Indians residing on =46=: 40, 130, 133.
      natives of =46=: 124.
      scenery and features of =46=: 40, 41.
      scientific exploration of =46=: 124.
      villages on =46=: 125.

    =Tänä´räyün=, Shoshoni name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Tandy, M.=, pottery collected by =20=: 188.

    =Tane´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests of =26=: 417.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Tanga= or bead apron =38=: § 546.

    =Tang̣ā´c=, Tlingit town =26=: 397, 408.

    =Tañgíapa=, death of =17=: 293.

    =Tän-gúădal=, death of =17=: 325.

    =Tani´bänĕn=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Tani´bätha=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

    =Tanik=
      mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.
      resemblance of, to Wupamau =21=: 95.

    =Tänĭ´ma=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Tanintauei=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Taniwha=, a mythic monster =16=: 214.

    =Tä´n-kóñkya=, death of =17=: 318.

    "=Tanks=,” battle at =26=: 54.

    =Tanner, Edward=
      on amounts of wild rice harvested by Ojibwa =19=: 1074.
      on Ojibwa cutting wild rice =19=: 1065.
      on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1061.
      on Ojibwa storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
      on Ojibwa thrashing wild rice =19=: 1067.
      on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on Ojibwa use of wild rice in Minnesota =19=: 1035.
      on Ojibwa winnowing wild rice =19=: 1071.
      on time of year when Ojibwa consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
      on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.

    =Tanner, John=
      cited on Indian headdress =9=: 555, 556.
      cited on Indian powders =9=: 513.
      cited on Indian sacks of human skin =9=: 484.
      cited on scratching by Indians =9=: 490.
      on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1103.
      on dice game, Ottawa =24=: 82.
      on hidden ball, Ottawa =24=: 344 _sq._
      on Indian thanksgiving feasts =19=: 1091.
      on Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
      on Ottawa wild rice moon =19=: 1089.
      on synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.
      on Tenskwatawa among the Ojibwa =14=: 677.
      on the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.

    =Tanner’s Spring, Ariz.=, Pueblo ruin near =22, i=: 127.

    =Tanning=
      by the Menomini =14=: 261.
      description of =37=: 119 _sq._
      of skins by the Eskimo =18=: 116 _sqq._
      primitive method of =11=: 294.
      process of =27=: 342, 345.

    =Tanning Stones= =13=: 94.

    =Tano Indians=
      a Pueblo tribe =14=: 523.
      agriculture of the =29=: 512 _sq._
      clan of, compulsory migration of =19=: 605 _sq._
      early homes of =29=: 469, 471, 479, 481, 508 _sqq._, 512 _sq._,
        548 _sqq._, 551 _sq._, 553.
      general data on the =29=: 254 _sqq._
      history of Galistea =29=: 483.
      migrations of =19=: 611.
      ownership of turquoise deposits by =29=: 493.
      pottery of the =29=: 466.
      Tewa name for =29=: 576.

    =Tanoan=
      clans, reference to =28=: 159.
      colonists, introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by
        =21=: 71.
      migrations to Tusayan =17=: 578, 600, 636.
      names for Hopi katcinas =21=: 122 _sqq._
      no Tewa equivalent for =29=: 576.
      pueblo, buffalo dance at =21=: 43.
      pueblos, Katcina cult in =47=: 900.

    =Tanoan Añya Katcinas=, dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

    =Tanoan Katcinas=
      adoption of, among the Hopi =21=: 18.
      Nüvak regarded as one of the =21=: 83.

    =Tanoan Pueblos.= _See_ =Tanoan=, _pueblo_.

    =Tanoan Stock=
      mention of the =7=: 121 _sqq._
      one Tusayan pueblo belonging to =7=: 110.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Tewa 190, 192, 367, 395, 558, 643, 680, 728, 747, 797.
        Tigua 190, 195, 369, 518, 642, 748, 775, 798.

    =T´äñpe´ko=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Tansy=
      medicinal use of =43=: 266.
      use of =44=: 293.
      _See also_ =Tanacetum Vulgare=.

    =Tansy Mustard Clan=
      size of =47=: 35.
      _See also_ =Asa Clan=.

    =Tantaquidgeon, Gladys=
      assistance rendered by =43=: 260.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      mention of =43=: 213.
      paper by, on Mohegan superstitions =43=: 264 _et seq._
      petition in possession of =43=: 220.

    =Tantaquidgeon Family=
      descent of =43=: 204.
      mention of =43=: 229.

    =Tanunak _or_ Tanunuk= =46=: 194, 251, 252.

    =Taos Indian=
      beneficent spirits of =47=: 344.
      cardinal directions of =29=: 42.
      conception of the sun and moon by =29=: 46.
      dances of the =29=: 179, 184.
      habitat of the =29=: 172.
      language of the =29=: 37.
      language of, Shoshonean affinities of =7=: 122.
      name of earth =29=: 52.
      name of Milky Way =29=: 51.
      name of Tewa =29=: 576.
      pigment used by the =29=: 175.
      population of the =7=: 123.
      sacred lake of the =29=: 178, 184.
      sacred mountain of the =29=: 178.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

    =Taos Pueblo, N. Mex.=
      a many storied pueblo =16=: 155.
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 720.
      architectural character of =13=: 195.
      called Valladolid by Spaniards =14=: 511.
      ceremony after eclipse obtained at =31=: 15.
      circular kivas at =16=: 175.
      collections from =2=: 464; =28=: 20.
      defensive character of =13=: 215.
      field work at =27=: 7 _sq._, 11.
      formerly partly inhabited by the Tewa =8=: 37.
      Ghost dance at =14=: 805, 926.
      iron-tooth club of, description of =13=: 144.
      material from, preparation of =45=: 4.
      mention of =14=: 525.
      mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      name for Acoma at =14=: 492.
      researches in =28=: 10, 11.
      situation of =2=: 429.
      visit of Alvarado to =14=: 575.

    =Taouari= for bark shirts =38=: § 539.

    =Tapa´ Gens=
      account of =27=: 177-183.
      funeral customs of =27=: 358.
      war pack from =27=: 434.
      _See also_ names of several groups.

    =Tapänäsh=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

    =Tapara=, Wapishana knobbed composite-head arrow =38=: § 138.

    =Tapa´xti=, account of =27=: 178, 179 _sq._

    =Tapia y Rivera=, Ovideo’s _Historia_ reprinted by =25=: 23.

    =Tapir=
      characteristics of =30=: 367 _sq._
      charms made from =30=: 368.
      hunting of =38=: § 174.
      legends of =30=: 134 _sq._, 226, 227, 245, 260, 265, 294.
      origin of =30=: 227.
      use of hide of, for shields =38=: § 116.
      use of hoofs of, as bells =38=: § 575.
      use of hoofs of, as medicine =38=: § 928.

    =Tapkhaig=, mention of =46=: 202.

    =Tapkhalik=, mention of =46=: 199.

    =Tapolo=
      an Awatobi chief =17=: 603, 611.
      reference to =19=: 601.

    =Tappan, S. F.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

    =Ta´pteal=, application of name =14=: 739.

    =Tapuyo Indians=, propitiation by the =30=: 329.

    =T!a´q!dentān, _Tlingit town_=
      crests of =26=: 417, 418.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Taq!djîk-ān.= _See_ =Tuxican=.

    =Taqêstina´, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 417.
      history of =26=: 413, 414.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Taq!hît tān, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =T!āqᵒq!aka-ān, _Tlingit town_= =26=: 397.

    =Tar Wolf=
      distribution of myth of =19=: 233 _sq._
      myth of =19=: 271 _sq._, 450.

    =Tarahumara.= _See_ =Tarahumare=.

    =Tarahumare=
      cave dwellings of the =3=: 349.
      foot-racing among the =14=: 247.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 389.
        ball race 666, 672-677.
        dice games 152.
        double ball 648.
        hidden ball 339.
        quoits 722, 724 _sq._
        shinny 631.
      language, work on =15=: LXI, LXXXV; =16=: XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI.
      marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
      method of counting =19=: 868, 878, 879, 911, 922, 929.
      obtaining of information concerning =19=: XVI.
      swiftness of the =17=: 125.
      work among the =19=: XVII.

    =Tarahumari.= _See_ =Tarahumare=.

    =Taramakondi=, Arawak name for lateral edge of fan =38=: § 367.

    =Taramiruna=, horizontal portions of hammock frame =38=: § 465.

    =Tarasca=, a district in Michoacan =14=: 473.

    =Tarascan _or_ Michoacan=, numbers of the =19=: 874, 878, 880, 909
        _sq._, 931.

    =Taratu=, the wrestling-shield champion =38=: § 608.

    =Tarau=, jagged simple-head arrows =38=: § 135.

    =Taraxacum Officinale=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 293, 360.

    =Tarenetzky, A.= =46=: 235, 237, 333, 355, 373.

    =Taρéoρment=, habitat of =9=: 46 _sq._

    =Tareque=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

    =Tă-rhuⁿ-hiyiă-wăh-kuⁿ=, holder of the heavens =2=: 52.

    =Targets=
      of the Nenenot =11=: 326.
      woven =13=: 18.

    =Tari=, timber of, for bows =38=: § 125.

    =Tariána Indians=, burial customs of the =30=: 158.

    =Tarimba=, monochord musical instrument =38=: § 571.

    =Tarleton, General ----=, attempted invasion of North Carolina and
        Virginia by =19=: 56 _sq._

    =Tarma=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14, 15.

    =Tarpon Springs, Fla.=
      pottery from =20=: 126, 127.
      pottery resembling that of =20=: 110 _sq._, 128.

    =Tarred Stones=, mention of =44=: 91.

    =Tartarrax=, name of Indian chief =14=: 492.

    =Tartars=
      magic drums of the =10=: 514-517.
      notice of warning by =10=: 357.
      use of dogs by =14=: 571.
      use of notched sticks as records by =10=: 228.

    =Tä´sawi=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Ta´sawĭks=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

    =Tascaluça=, dwelling of, on mound =42=: 175.

    =Tashĭn=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

    =Ta´shin=, Comanche name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Tasikayȧlgi=, position of =42=: 301.

    =Tasikaya’s Bed.= _See_ =Youth’s Bed=.

    =Taskigi=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 388 _sq._
      tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      _See also_ =Tuskegee=.

    =Tasquiguy=
      given protection by the Creeks =42=: 46.
      _See also_ =Tuskegee=.

    =Tasquiqui=, Spanish visit to =19=: 29, 389.

    =Tassel=, murder of =19=: 65 _sq._

    =Tassig’s Farm=, mound on =44=: 412.

    =Tassin, A. G.=, drawing and explanation of petroglyphs by =10=: 95.

    =Tassne Island.= _See_ =Isla Tasna=.

    =Tȧstȧ̇nȧgi Hopai=, speaker for the Lower Creeks =42=: 328.

    =Tåstånågis=
      ceremony of inaugurating =42=: 298-301.
      concerned with war =42=: 305.
      duties of =42=: 297 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 40, 42.

    =Tastanégy.= _See_ =Tåstånågis=.

    =Taste=, terms of =27=: 110 _sq._

    =Tasylirioni Wheeleri,= _See_ =Maguey=.

    =Tăsyûkpun=, Great Lake, Alaska, description of =9=: 29 _sq._

    =Tatábo=, timber of, for boats =38=: § 794.

    =Tätält=, number names of =19=: 871.

    =Tatanka Iyotanke=, native name of Sitting Bull =14=: 860.

    =Tataukyamû=
      a Hopi priesthood =17=: 611.
      appearance of, in New-Fire ceremony =21=: 73.
      religious society of Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 628.

    =Tataukyamû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Tatcukti=, a Hopi clown priest =17=: 659.

    =Tatcûkti=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24.
      appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.
      description of =21=: 100, 101.

    =Tatcuktû=, ancient order of priests =19=: 631.

    =Tate, ----=
      information from =31=: 483 _sq._
      mention of =31=: 32.
      on crests of G̣anha´da =31=: 504.
      on crests of the Eagle group =31=: 503 _sq._
      on crests of the G·ispawadwE´da =31=: 505 _sq._
      on crests of Wolf group =31=: 504.
      on houses of the G·ispawadwE´da =31=: 506.

    =Tate, Z. A.=, mounds on land of, Georgia =12=: 315.

    =Tatnah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Tatnall, E. F.=, appointed to assist in Cherokee removal =5=: 260.

    =Tatqunma=, the proper form of Thatuna =14=: 745.

    =Tat´sĭtûk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =Tattoo Decoration.= _See_ =Indenting=.

    =Tattoo Designs=
      representation of, on death’s-head vases =20=: 97 _sq._
      resemblance of incised designs of pottery to, Potomac-Chesapeake
        province =20=: 151.

    =Tattooed Indians=, Friar Marcos visited by =14=: 356.

    =Tattooed People=, a name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Tattooing=
      a common practice =45=: 87, 88.
      a mark of dignity =46=: 449.
      according to sex =45=: 404 _sq._
      age for =45=: 405 _sq._
      among the Antilleans =34=: 230, 232.
      among the Eskimos =9=: 138 _sqq._; =11=: 207; =18=: 50 _sqq._
      among the Kiowa =17=: 159.
      among the Mandan =17=: 159.
      among the Okanagon =45=: 236.
      among the Omaha =27=: 219 _sqq._; =45=: 531.
      among the Osage =27=: 219 _sqq._
      among the Pima =26=: 161 _sq._
      among the Plains Indians =14=: 506.
      among the Siouan tribes =11=: 486; =15=: 169.
      as a mark of honor =27=: 503-509.
      at puberty =45=: 169.
      custom of =46=: 522, 592.
      designs used in =45=: 87 _sq._, 408-417.
      disappearance of custom of =45=: 403.
      distribution of =45=: 405.
      mark of nobility =31=: 53.
      mention of =3=: 80, 146; =4=: 49, 63-78, 86, 183, 252.
      methods of, among Osage =45=: 531 _sq._
      objects of =45=: 406 _sq._
      on the face =38=: § 509.
      on the other portions of the body =38=: § 510.
      power derived from =45=: 193 _sq._
      practice of =42=: 686.
      practice of, among Indians =14=: 516.
      prevalence of =45=: 404.
      references to =27=: 613, 615.
      signature =27=: 494.
      significance of =10=: 391-419.
      summary of, studies on =10=: 418 _sq._
      symbolic =45=: 341.
      use of, among the Arabs =10=: 414.
      use of, by ancient monarchs =10=: 407 _sq._
      use of, in ancient Rome =10=: 408.
      war honors indicated by =42=: 170, 306.

    =Tattooing Rite=, future publication on =36=: 73.

    =Tatum Lawrie=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      Kiowa agent =17=: 226, 329, 331.
      on Set-ängya =17=: 331.
      Wichita interpreter to Wovoka delegation =14=: 903.

    =Tauyau=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

    =Tauyaudautauson= =18=: 686.

    =Tâva Kosuwa=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 45.

    =Tavanimó=, Pima head chief =26=: 20, 196.

    =Tä´vibo=
      account of =14=: 701, 764.
      Wovoka’s account of =14=: 771.

    =Ta-vwots=, fight of, with the sun, a Shoshoni myth =1=: 52, 56.

    =Tawa= (1), Makusi name for a light gray clay =38=: § 591.

    =Tawa= (2)
      association of flute with =21=: 101.
      description of =21=: 100, 101.

    =Tawa Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Tawa Paholawû=
      summer, description of =21=: 56.
      winter =21=: 31.
      _See also_ =Sun Prayer-stick Making=.

    =Tawa People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

    =Tawa (Sun) Phratry=, southern origin of =17=: 529.

    =Tawa wimpkya.= _See_ =Sun Priests=.

    =Tawa wüqtaka=, identity of, with Ahül =21=: 122.

    =Tawákoni=, a Wichita subtribe =14=: 1095.

    =Tawákoni=, treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 169, 251.

    =Tawákoni, Jim=, judge of Indian court =17=: 221.

    =Tawapa=
      ceremonies performed at =21=: 52.
      meeting place in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      similarity of Walpi festival at, to those of March festival =21=: 84.

    =Ta-waut=, Wapishana harpoon arrow =38=: § 142.

    =Tawe´hash=, a synonym of Wichita =14=: 1095.

    =Tawinide Ritual=, performance of =47=: 313 _sq._

    =Tawiskaron=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 305, 307,
        309, 310, 324, 327, 332.

    =Tax= symbol, phonetic value of =16=: 259.

    =Taxgwa´s=, a Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460.

    =Taxidea Taxus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Taxumulco=, probably Isleta =47=: 204.

    =Taxus Brevifolia=, mention of =45=: 499, 500.

    =Taxus Canadensis=, use of =44=: 293, 362.

    =Taya=, vegetable poison extract =38=: § 735.

    =Täyăkwoip=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Tayassu Angulatum Sonoriense=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Tay-e-he-dah Mounds= and village sites =37=: 99.

    =Taylor, _Lieutenant_ ----=, at surrender of Big Foot =14=: 867.

    =Taylor, _Major_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 688.

    =Taylor, Alexander S.=
      on Jemez =29=: 403.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
      on the Esselen vocabulary =7=: 75, 76.

    =Taylor, _Mrs._ Fannie=, specimens collected by =38=: p. 12.

    =Taylor, H. R.=, sketch furnished and information communicated by
        =10=: 82 _sq._

    =Taylor, J. M.=, mounds on land of, Arkansas =12=: 239.

    =Taylor, J. M.=, stone graves in western Pennsylvania mentioned by
        =12=: 697.

    =Taylor, _Miss_ Marian=, information furnished by =24=: 167, 662,
        704.

    =Taylor, Nathaniel G.=
      commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 340, 352.
      treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

    =Taylor, _Capt._ Richard=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

    =Taylor, _Rev._ Richard=
      on Maori lizard-god =16=: 214.
      on Maori symbolism =16=: 226.
      on New Zealand =4=: 49, 56, 74, 76, 88, 164.

    =Taylor, W. J.=, on Tennessee mounds =3=: XXIV.

    =Taylor Collection=, mention of =34=: 11, 81, 86.

    =Taylor House Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

    =Taywaugh Language of Lane= =7=: 122.

    =Tazewell County, Va.=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 121 _sq._
      pictographs in =4=: 33.

    =Tcabaiyo=, mention of =21=: 71, 75.

    =Tcacca=, Pima name for Pichaco Mountain =28=: 36.

    =Tcakwaina=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of picture of =21=: 125.
      mask of Asa clan =19=: 612.
      masks, possession of, by Kükütc clan =21=: 29.
      resemblance of, to Héhĕe =21=: 74.

    =Tcakwaina Clan=
      claim of, to Tcakwaina katcinas as clan ancients =21=: 45.
      _See also_ =Asa Clan=.

    =Tcakwaina Katcinas=
      personages participating in dances of =21=: 62.
      Powamû dance by =21=: 33.

    =Tcakwaina Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      legend of =21=: 63.

    =Tcakwaina Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Tcakwaina Taamu=, description of picture of =21=: 63.

    =Tcakwaina Yuadta=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of picture of =21=: 63.

    =Tcakwainaki=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

    =Tcakwainas=, personification of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

    =Tcamahia=
      flat stone implements, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 982.
      mythic Hopi clan, mention of =19=: 589.

    =Tcamahia Clans=, Hopi, reference to =28=: 159 _sq._

    =Tcanaû=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 91.
      similarity of mask of Wupamau to that of =21=: 91.
      similarity of meal bag of, to that of Snake priests =21=: 91.
      _See also_ =Sabi=.

    =Tcanaû Katcina=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 54.

    =Tcatcakwaina Kokoiamû=, personation of, by Tcakwaina katcinas
        =21=: 45.

    =Tcatcakwaina Mamantû=, personation of, by Tcakwaina katcinas
        =21=: 45.

    =Tcatcakwaina Taamû=, personification of, by Tcakwaina katcinas
        =21=: 45.

    =Tcatcakwaina Tatakti=, personation of, by Tcakwaina katcinas
        =21=: 45.

    =Tcatcakwaina Yuamû=, personation of, by Tcakwaina katcinas
        =21=: 45.

    =Tcatoksofka=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 212, 233.
      belief of, concerning busk =42=: 547.
      ceremony of, in setting up ball post =42=: 545.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Tceewáge.= _See_ =Peña Blanca=.

    =Tcernatsing=, a legendary Pima chief =26=: 45 _sq._

    =Tcewadi=, original home of Hano clans =19=: 614.

    =Tchactas.= _See_ =Choctaw=.

    =Tchilouit=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Tchung-kea.= _See_ =Chunkey=.

    =Tchupare=, sting ray, leaf plate =38=: § 453.

    =Tciju=
      a division of the Osage =37=: 181.
      a division of the Ponca =37=: 181.
      and Ictasunda, identical terms =37=: 181.

    =Tcilikomato=, description of =21=: 116.

    =Tciloki Clans=
      origin of =42=: 113.
      relation of, to Red towns =42=: 196 _sq._
      use of eagle feathers by =42=: 495.

    =Tcilokigȧlgi=
      a Creek moiety =42=: 157.
      nicknames for =42=: 157.

    =Tcĭndi Hogans= of the Navaho =17=: 487.

    =Tcino=, garden of, at Sikyatki =17=: 638, 640, 648.

    =Tcipiya Pueblo=, location of =22, i=: 23.

    =Tcitahaiȧ Dance=
      performance of =42=: 604, 605.
      _See also_ =Feather Dance=.

    =Tcivato Kiva=
      bird personification in =21=: 30.
      corn planting in =21=: 52.
      Hopi festival performed in =21=: 36.

    =Tcivere=, twofold organization of =37=: 181.

    =Tciwe´re=
      division of the =15=: 162.
      migration of the =15=: 198.

    =Tciwere Cults=
      description of =11=: 423.
      traditions of =11=: 430.

    =Tcokofa=
      description of =42=: 177-181.
      description of council of =42=: 536.
      structure of roof of =42=: 180.
      _See also_ =Hothouse=; =Rotunda=.

    =Tco´kŭt Nak.= _See_ =Owl Ear=.

    =Tcolawitze=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of picture of =21=: 61.
      personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26, 27.

    =Tco´-oltûk.= _See_ =Casa Grande=.

    =Tco´-otcuk Ta´tai=, Pima chief at Casa Blanca =26=: 24.

    =Tcosbuci=
      derivation of =21=: 85, 125.
      description of =21=: 85, 86.

    =Tcoshoniwû (Tcino)=
      antelope priest, description and function of =19=: 984, 985.
      prominent Snake priest =19=: 977.

    =Tcosobi _or_ Jay Kiva=, roof timbers of =8=: 120.

    =Tcotcoyuñya=, first ceremonial day of Hopi festivals =21=: 20.

    =Tco´ûtcĭk Wu´tcĭk=, Maricopa village =26=: 22.

    =Tco´ûtĭk Wu´tcĭk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Tcowastȧlgi=, affiliations of =42=: 122.

    =Tcüa=, language of, different from modern Hopi =21=: 18.

    =Tcüa (Snake) Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._
      description of =21=: 110.
      serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51.

    =Tcüa Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Tcüa Group=
      clans of, census of =19=: 587 _sq._
      component clans of =19=: 582.
      original home and early migrations of =19=: 587-590.

    =Tcüa Mana=, ancestress of Snake clan =19=: 965.

    =Tcüatikibi=
      description of =21=: 57.
      derivation of =21=: 20.

    =Tcüb=, description of =21=: 103.

    =Tcüb Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Tcüb Katcina=, similarity of symbolism of, to that of Sowiñwû =21=:
        103.

    =Tcübkwitcalobi=
      name of, origin of =22, i=: 33.
      _See also_ =Chaves Pass Ruins=; =Jettipehika=.

    =Tcübwimpkia=, a religious society from Tokonabi, at Walpi =19=: 623
        _sq._

    =Tcûelawû=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Tcuf´-Haowo-o=, Pima chief =26=: 24.

    =Tcuhu= in Pima legend =28=: 48 _sq._, 50, 51, 52.

    =Tcuhuki=, description of =28=: 101, 149.

    =Tcuka Falaha=, a warlike people =44=: 195.

    =Tcuka Falaha Division=, house groups of =44=: 204.

    =Tcūkane´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crest of =26=: 416, 432.
      history of =26=: 412 _sq._
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
      standing of =26=: 408, 427.

    =Tcukapelli=, description of =21=: 115.

    =Tcukilissa=, a peaceful timber people =44=: 195.

    =Tcukilissa Division=, house groups of =44=: 204 _sq._

    =Tcukubi=
      foundation of =19=: 596.
      founded by Patuñ clan =19=: 626.
      settlement of =19=: 595.

    =Tcukubot=, description of =21=: 91.

    =Tcukuwimpkya=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24.
      cult, mention of =19=: 631.

    =Tcu´narsat=, Pima chief at Gila Crossing =26=: 24.

    =Tcu´nyĭm=, Pima spirit of disease =26=: 106.

    =Tcupatäk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Tcurikváaki=, ruin near Adamsville, Ariz. =28=: 35.

    =Tcutckutû=
      appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24.
      description of =21=: 67.

    =Tcu-unarsat`=, Pueblo chief =26=: 279.

    =Tcüwimpkia=, a religious society from Tokonabi, at Walpi =19=: 623
        _sq._

    =Tcuwut Hakûtäny=, exploit of =26=: 41.

    =Tcuwut Marka.= _See_ =Earth Doctor=.

    =Tcu´wutukawutûk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

    =Te Clan=, mask of. _See_ =Pohaha=.

    =Te Ika a Maui=, or New Zealand, by Rev. R. Taylor, cited =4=: 49,
        56, 57, 74, 76, 88, 164.

    =Tea=, Indian, mention of =33=: 102.

    =Teaching= among the Indians =7=: 35.

    =Teams, Dog=, mention of =11=: 241.

    =Teamster’s Tea=
      beverage made of =30=: 67.
      Pima medicine =26=: 80.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 49.

    =Teapot=, vessels resembling, Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=:
        93 _sq._

    =Teayo.= _See_ =Castillo de Teayo=.

    =Tebenkof, M. D.= =46=: 127, 209.

    =T`ébodal=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      age and position of =17=: 163.
      distribution of property of =17=: 354.
      in Cheyenne massacre =17=: 272.
      in war raids =17=: 258, 259.
      information furnished by =17=: 146.
      on the K’úato massacre =17=: 157.

    =Tebowúki=, an early pueblo of the Fire people of Tusayan =8=: 20.

    =Tebugkihu, _or Fire house_=
      description of =8=: 57.
      fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.

    =Tebungki River=, visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =37=: 7.

    =Teçiⁿ´de Gens=
      account of =27=: 175 _sqq._
      birth customs of =27=: 115.
      _See also_ names of the several divisions.

    =Technic=
      activities, research in =17=: XXX _sq._
      development of Seri =17=: 10, 115, 198* _sqq._, 205* _sq._, 215*.

    =Technique=
      modification of ornament by =4=: 460-465.
      of basket-making, coiling =41=: 159-167.
      of basket-making, terms used for =41=: 390 _sqq._
      of basket-making, types of =41=: 138.
      pottery-making, methods of gaining knowledge of =20=: 48 _sq._
      value of study of pottery-making in study of evolution of =20=: 48.

    =Technolithic Stage=
      definition of =15=: 251 _sq._, 253; =18=: XXXVIII.
      features of =19=: XXI _sq._

    =Technology=
      classification of =15=: XIX.
      collation of early records of =23=: XXXII.
      definition of =16=: XVII; =20=: XXIX.
      earliest stages of =21=: XVII, XVIII.
      office work in =22, i=: XIX-XXIII.
      paper on, by J. W. Powell =20=: XXIX-LVIII.
      relation of, to esthetology =18=: XXXIX.
      subject matter of =19=: XII.
      work in =18=: XXXIV-XXXIX; =19=: XX _sqq._; =20=: XIII-XVII; =23=:
        XXVI-XXXII.

    =Tecolotl=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.
      definition of =16=: 252.

    =Tecoma sp.= _See_ =Hackia=.

    =Teçoⁿ´ha.= _See_ =White Buffalo Hide=.

    =Tecpatl=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 258.
      meaning of =16=: 228.

    =Tecpila Nahuatl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

    =Tecumseh=
      incident from life of =42=: 76 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 735.

    =Tecumtha=
      account of =14=: 681.
      address of, to Harrison =14=: 721.
      among the Menomini =14=: 55.
      defeat of =14=: 689.
      end of =14=: 691.
      etymology of =14=: 681.
      joins the British army =14=: 690.
      later career of =14=: 690.
      life of =19=: 215 _sq._
      meaning of name of =19=: 442.
      pipe of =14=: 248.
      war message to Menomini by =14=: 18.
      work of, among the Creeks =19=: 87 _sq._

    =Teecomwas Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Tee-Lao=, definition of =16=: 240.

    =Teeth=
      blackening of =42=: 685.
      deformation of =38=: § 502.
      Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 264 _sq._, 309, 359.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 399.
      Eskimo, decay of =46=: 92.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 80, 82, 110.
      Eskimo, mutilation of =46=: 83.
      Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 59, 211.
      injured by certain seeds =30=: 330.
      of the Indians, condition of =44=: 500.
      of the Pima =26=: 160.
      prominence of, in mask of Yohozro =21=: 84.
      Seri use of =17=: 152* _sqq._
      use of, in necklaces =45=: 82.
      worn as trophies =16=: 21.
      _See also_ =Tooth=.

    =T’ega´xe Society=, description of =27=: 486.

    =Tegg, William=
      on antiquity of cremation =1=: 143.
      on Towers of Silence =1=: 104.

    =Tegua= or Taywaugh language =7=: 122.

    =Tegua Map= =4=: 158.

    =Teguayo=, mythic, reference to =29=: 572.

    =Tegui=, branch of the Opata Indians =14=: 537.

    =Tehabi=
      description of =21=: 70.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Teh-Toot-sah=, Catlin’s name for Dohaśän =17=: 268.

    =Tehuelche Tribe=
      field work among the =20=: XI.
      investigation of the =21=: XII.

    =Te-inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Teit, H. W.=, paper by =42=: 17.

    =Teit, James A.=
      assistance of =40=: 12.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      data collected by =24=: 157, 254, 552, 742; =41=: 143; =45=: 25.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on archery, Thompson Indians =24=: 390.
      on cat’s cradle, Thompson Indians =24=: 773 _sq._
      on dice games, Thompson Indians =24=: 157.
      on European games, Thompson Indians =24=: 790 _sq._
      on hand game, Thompson Indians =24=: 302 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Thompson Indians =24=: 491 _sqq._
      on racket, Thompson Indians =24=: 562, 609 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Thompson Indians =24=: 553 _sq._
      on running races, Thompson Indians =24=: 806 _sq._
      on stick games, Thompson Indians =24=: 254 _sqq._
      on Thompson River myths =19=: 433, 436, 437, 440, 451, 467, 470.
      on top games, Thompson Indians =24=: 742.
      on tossed ball, Thompson Indians =24=: 710.
      paper by =41=: 119.
      work of =31=: 18 sq.; =37=: 19; =41=: 131.

    =Te´ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 487 _sqq._

    =Tejada.= _See_ =Monte y Tejada=.

    =Tejo=, stories told by =14=: 472.

    =Tejon=
      dice games of the =24=: 138 _sq._
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.
      _See also_ =Tule River Reserve=.

    =Tejon Pass=, numbers of =19=: 930.

    =Tejon Pass Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 788.

    =Tekesta=, burials of =42=: 701 _sq._

    =Ték’ohaian ulahnane= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.

    =Telavai=
      appearance of, in picture of Nakopan hoya =21=: 117.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67.
      description of =21=: 81.

    =Telegrams= on Sioux troubles =14=: 835, 836.

    =Telegraph Lines=, development of, in far Southwest =26=: 54.

    =Telfair, _Governor_ ----=, on Georgia’s raid and Cherokee reprisal
        (1792) =19=: 71.

    =Te´likinawe.= See =Prayer Plumes=.

    =Tella= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

    =Tellechea, Miguel=, on Tarahumare numerals =19=: 911.

    =Teller=
      battlefield, investigation of =44=: 14.
      mention of =46=: 86, 93, 115, 117, 118, 119, 202.

    =Tellico=
      conference at, in 1794 =19=: 79.
      conference and treaty at, in 1798 =19=: 80.
      trail through =42=: 750.
      treaty of =18=: 660, 666, 668 sqq.; =19=: 84 _sq._

    =Temecula.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

    =Temetlatl.= _See_ =Teotl-itonal=.

    =Temiño=, Spanish soldier, death of =14=: 538.

    =Tempe, Ariz.=
      Apache-Pima fight near =26=: 44.
      first canal at =26=: 53.
      references to =28=: 51, 55, 116.
      relation of people of, to people of Verde Valley =22, i=: 34.
      ruin at =26=: 366.

    =Tempe Butte=, fight at =26=: 46.

    =Temperament=, Eskimo, effect of food supply on =18=: 298.

    =Temperature=
      of Sonoran province =17=: 23 _sq._
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 248, 249.

    =Tempering Metals=, Eskimo knowledge of =9=: 182 _sq._

    =Tempering Materials=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 46 _sqq._
      effect on, of cracking =20=: 46 _sq._
      in pottery =4=: 267, 434.
      _See also_ =Fiber=; =Materials=; =Mica=; =Rock=; =Sand=; =Shell=;
        =Siliceous=; =Steatite=.

    =Temple, M. S.=, survey of Qualla Reservation by =19=: 174.

    =Temple=
      ceremonies at erection of =41=: 503.
      construction of walls of =41=: 502 _sq._
      description of =41=: 501 _sqq._
      dimensions of =41=: 507.
      mound-covered, at Santa Rita =19=:
        builders of 670-673.
        destroyers of 673 _sqq._
        probable date of building of 676 _sq._
      of Southern Indians =41=: 507 _sqq._
      use of the word =41=: 501 _sq._
      _See also_ =Temples=; =Town House=.

    =Temple Creek Canyon=
      petroglyphs in =10=: 116 _sq._
      pictographs in =4=: 26, 37.

    =Temple of Inscriptions=
      initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.
      mention of =19=: 771-775.

    =Temple of the Cross=, _at Palenque_
      bas-reliefs at =19=: 673.
      figure on, compared with one at Santa Rita =19=: 668.

    =Temple of the Sun=, at _Palenque_, face numerals at, values of
        =22, i=: 219.

    =Temples=
      and council houses on mounds =12=: 648, 652, 653, 655.
      use of, as ossuaries =42=: 701.
      _See also_ =Temple=.

    =Temporal Muscles= in Eskimo =46=: 265.

    =Temporal Region=, full, in Eskimo =46=: 241.

    =Ten-Bears.= _See_ =Päriăséaman=.

    =Ten Broeck, _Dr._ P. S. G.=
      cited on Tusayan clowns =15=: 310.
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Poguate =29=: 539.
      Tusayan ceremonial described by =15=: 264.

    =Ten-Elks.= _See_ =Päriăséaman=.

    =ten Kate, _Dr._ Hermann F. C.=
      mention of =46=: 370.
      on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 461, 466, 467, 469.
      on Jemez =29=: 402, 403.
      on Laguna =29=: 540.
      on Mescalero Apache =29=: 575.
      on San Juan =29=: 213.
      somatological investigations of =26=: 60.

    =ten Kate, _Dr._, H. F. C., _jr._=
      material collected by =24=: 148, 151, 210.
      on ball race, Papago =24=: 670, 671.
      on dice game, Pima =24=: 151.
      on dice game, Yuma =24=: 210.
      on hoop and pole, Yuma =24=: 526.

    =Ten Rocks=, references to =29=: 272, 437.

    =Ten Thousand Islands, Fla.=, archeological reconnaissance of =47=:
        1 _sq._

    =Te´nähwĭt=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Tenaino Indian=
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      designs used by the =41=: 357.
      population of the =7=: 107.

    =Tenan-Khotana=, mention of =46=: 130.

    =Tenán-Kutchin=
      mention of =46=: 124, 130.
      population of =7=: 56.

    =Tén-ät’ánte=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Tĕna´wa=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Téñbeyúi _or_ Te´ñbiyu´i=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989;
        =17=: 230.

    =Tendoy and Huerito=, dialogue of, in signs =1=: 486.

    =Tené.= _See_ =Athapascan Indians=.

    =T’ené-angópte=
      influence of Battey over =17=: 193.
      portrait of =17=: 196.
      treaty signed by, in 1865 =17=: 179.
      _See also_ =Kicking Bird=.

    =T’ené-badaí=, death of =17=: 308.

    =Tenebidgi=, derivation of =21=: 126.

    =Tē´nedî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

    =T’enétaide=
      calendar record of =17=: 377.
      Kiowa raid under =17=: 336.

    =T’ené-zépte=, shooting of =17=: 335.

    =Tenge=, cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Te´nikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Tenina=, mention of =4=: 161.

    =Tenino=
      habitat of, in about 1893 =14=: 805.
      sketch of the =14=: 742.

    =Tennanah=, tribal sign for =1=: 475.

    =Tennessee=
      abundance of pottery in =20=: 80.
      archeological work in =8=: XIX; =41=: 15, 37, 89 _sq._, 111.
      attempted purchase of Cherokee lands by, in 1807 =19=: 86.
      banner stones from =13=: 121, 122, 123.
      Blount County, antiquities of =12=: 366, 388.
      boat-shaped stones from =13=: 124, 125.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      Carter County, antiquities of =12=: 354.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 86.
      Cherokee settlements in =42=: 749.
      Chilhowey (old Cherokee town) =12=: 371.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
      chisels from =13=: 83, 94.
      Chote (old Cherokee town) =12=: 379.
      cists in =1=: 113.
      Cocke County, collection of relics from =3=: 433, 438-441.
      Cocke County, graves and mounds in =12=: 356.
      commissioner from, to treaty council of Cherokee =5=: 179.
      cones from, described and figured =13=: 114.
      connection of Cherokees with pottery of =20=: 143 _sq._
      Dandridge, mound near =12=: 357.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,
        107, 108, 109.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      encroachments against Cherokee by =19=: 64.
      endeavor of, to treat with Cherokee =5=: 201.
      explorations in =11=: XXIX; =12=: 278, 279, 351-407.
      extension of Miami Valley ware into =20=: 184.
      fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 39, 40, 42, 43, 44.
      flakes from =13=: 174.
      Franklin, ancient works near =12=: 577.
      gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
      grooved adzes from =13=: 70.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70.
      grooved stone from =13=: 95.
      Half-way town (old Cherokee town) =12=: 371.
      incorporation of, in “Territory of the United States south of the
        Ohio River” =19=: 68.
      Indian mound in =44=: 14.
      Jefferson County, collections from =3=: 463-468.
      Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 357, 358.
      Lauderdale County, mounds in =12=: 278.
      local legends of =19=: 412, 415.
      Loudon County, antiquities of =12=: 366, 390-404.
      Meigs County, mounds of =12=: 404.
      memorial to Congress by =19=: 76.
      Mialaquo (old Cherokee town) =12=: 389.
      Monroe County, antiquities of =12=: 366-390.
      Monroe and Blount Counties, Bacon and McGee mounds =12=: 377.
      mortars from =13=: 96, 97.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 11.
      muller from, described =13=: 93.
      Newport, collections from =3=: 438-441.
      notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71.
      Obion County, mounds in =12=: 279.
      occurrence of peculiar animal figures in =20=: 107.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in North Carolina =20=:
        144.
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 30, 31, 186.
      occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122, 135.
      on validity of Cherokee reservations =5=: 232.
      opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114.
      or Central district, archeology of =12=: 575-585.
      or Central district, characteristics of =12=: 575.
      or Central district, limits of =12=: 575.
      paint stones from =13=: 115.
      Paris, inclosures near =12=: 577.
      pestles from =13=: 88, 89, 90, 91.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 114 _sq._
      pictographs in =4=: 33.
      pipes from =13=: 129, 130, 131, 132; =20=: 99.
      plummet from =13=: 112.
      pottery from =4=: 381 _sq._, 395, 397, 413, 423; =20=: 28, 35, 37,
        38, 40, 41, 88, 89, 94, 95, 101, 106, 138, 180 _sqq._
      production of gold in =19=: 220, 221.
      Removal forts in =19=: 221.
      resemblance of Pawnee pottery to that of =20=: 19.
      Rhea County, mounds in =12=: 406.
      Roane County, ancient works in =12=: 358-364.
      Roane County, collections from =3=: 457-462.
      scraper-form implements from =13=: 85, 86.
      scrapers from, description of =13=: 85.
      Settacoo (old Cherokee town) =12=: 397.
      shell mounds in =15=: XXV, XXVIII.
      sinkers from =13=: 97.
      sources of information concerning pottery of =20=: 87.
      southward extension of influence of pottery of =20=: 108.
      spades from =13=: 135.
      special ceramic groups in =20=: 81.
      spuds from =13=: 110.
      steatite potsherds from, used as plummets =13=: 111.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
        159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stone axes from =13=: 64.
      Sullivan County, ancient works in =12=: 351-354.
      Tommotley (old Cherokee town) =12=: 380.
      Toskegee (old Cherokee town) =12=: 388.
      trail map of =42=: 730.
      treaty with Cherokee by =19=: 63 _sq._
      tubes from =13=: 128.
      work in =7=: XVII.
      _See also_ =East Tennessee=; =Franklin, State of=; =Middle
        Tennessee=; =Tennessee, East=; =West Tennessee=.

    =Tennessee Bald=, myths concerning =19=: 339 _sqq._, 479 _sqq._

    =Tennessee Centennial Exposition=
      collections for =18=: XXVIII, XLVI.
      exhibit at =18=: XLIX.

    =Tennessee Central Railroad=, trail followed by =42=: 744.

    =Tennessee Company=, purchase of Cherokee land by =5=: 162.

    =Tennessee, East=
      explorations in =12=: 351-407.
      trail through =42=: 749.
      _See also_ =East Tennessee=.

    =Tennessee River=
      abundance of pottery along =20=: 23.
      fort on, at Clinch River =42=: 841.
      mention of =42=: 44.
      mounds near =5=: 77.
      palisaded towns on =42=: 706.
      trails along =42=: 823.
      trails crossing =42=: 751.
      truce line at =19=: 485.

    =Tennessee River, Little=, archeology of the valley of =12=: 366.

    =Tennessee Valley Historical Society=, reference to =44=: 437.

    =Tennis= with rubber ball =38=: § 603, 604.

    =Tenochio, D. A.=
      Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 102, 296*, 299*.
      Seri vocabulary furnished by =21=: XXV.

    =Ten-Píäk´ia=
      violation of taíme rules by =17=: 296.
      wounding of =17=: 274.

    =Tensawattee.= _See_ =Coosawatee=.

    =Tense=
      in Indian languages =1=: 12.
      in sign language =1=: 366.
      participles =1=: 13.

    =Tenskwatawa=
      account of =14=: 670.
      etymology of name of =14=: 674.
      extent of influence of =14=: 927.

    =Tent Burial= on scaffold =1=: 174.

    =Tent Covers=
      decoration of =27=: 353 _sq._
      material for =27=: 272, 345, 616.
      reference to =27=: 275.

    =Tent of War, Sacred=
      account of =27=: 142, 423.
      connection of, with thunder =27=: 403.
      contents of =27=: 213, 221 _sq._, 411, 452-458.
      custody of =27=: 194.
      in dispatch of scouts =27=: 424, 425.
      keeper of =27=: 208, 211.
      references to =27=: 200, 229, 554.

    =Tents=
      Eskimo =18=: 242, 260.
      Eskimo, construction of =6=: 551 _sqq._; =9=: 84.
      Eskimo, direction of front of =9=: 79.
      Eskimo, use of, as summer dwellings =9=: 83.
      Eskimo, use of, for sewing rooms =9=: 86.
      Eskimo, use of, for women during confinement =9=: 86.
      for boats =38=: § 795.
      mention of =46=: 98, 101, 182.
      of Northern Indians =11=: 226, 273, 298.
      of Plains Indians, description of =14=: 504, 578, 581, 583, 588, 591.
      powers of keepers of the sacred =3=: 362.
      rules for pitching =3=: 220 _sq._
      the property of women =27=: 362.
      the sacred =3=: 221, 226, 233.
      _See also_ =Lodges=; =Tent Covers=; =Tent of War, Sacred=; =Tipi=.

    =Tenu´ga=, Omaha priest =27=: 249.

    =Tenu´ganoⁿpewathe=, Omaha warrior =27=: 99.

    =Tenu´ganoⁿpewathe Shkoⁿthaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 99.

    =Tenük Clan=, census of =19=: 619, 622.

    =Tenure, Land=, aboriginal idea of =23=: XXXII _sq._

    =Teocomo=, river and settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Teocuauhxicalli=, Mexican sculptured stones =10=: 135 _sq._

    =Teotleco=
      and Tusayan god, comparison of =15=: 268.
      ceremony of Mexico =15=: 272.

    =Teotl-itonal= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.

    =Teoyamiqui=, mention of =1=: 229.

    =Tépahaian téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.

    =Te´pa itazhi=, subgens (Tha´tada), account of =27=: 159, 161 _sq._,
        167, 168, 169, 209.

    =Tépdă´ _or_ Tepda=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1087; =17=: 149, 152.

    =Teepee.= _See_ =Tipi=.

    =Tepehuan=
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 153 _sq._
        double ball 660.
      numbers of the =19=: 868, 929.
      tribes, obtaining information concerning =19=: XVII.

    =Tepehuani= cave dwellings =13=: 349.

    =Tepeyollotl=, signification of =16=: 221.

    =Tephrosia Toxicaria=, fish poison =38=: § 212.

    =Tepk`íñägo=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Tepoka.= _See_ =Santa Magdalena de Tepoca=.

    =Tepoka Indians=
      classification of =17=: 67, 77, 83, 87, 99, 104, 107 _sq._
      extinction of =22, i=: XI.
      habitations of, discovery of traces of =22, i=: XI.
      synonymy of =17=: 129*.

    =Tepoztlan, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

    =Tep-pe-navon.= _See_ =Tĭ´pinävón=.

    =Tepumereme, Venezuela=, sculptured rock of =10=: 148.

    =Tepuru=, master of ceremonies =38=: § 588.

    =Te´qoedî, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 415.
      hero Kats! claimed by =26=: 455.
      history of =26=: 408, 412, 414.
      names of =26=: 422.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399, 400.

    =Tequesquite=
      deposits of =29=: 132.
      Tewa name for =29=: 579.

    =Teredo Navalis=, damage to Alarcon’s ships by =14=: 407.

    =Termarctos=, fossil remains of =43=: 15.

    =Termes Flavipes Koll.= _See_ =Termites=.

    =Termites=
      eating of =38=: § 225.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 207, 247.
      _See also_ =Ant=.

    =Terms=
      denoting age and sex =47=: 220 _sq._
      used in basketry =41=: 389-398.

    =Terms of Relationship=
      according to birth =44=: 180 _sqq._
      according to marriage =44=: 182 _sq._
      supplementary =44=: 183-186.
      used by a woman =44=: 183.
      _See also_ =Kinship Terms=; =Relationship=.

    =Terms of Reproach=, Creek =42=: 427.

    =Ternary Concept= among primitive peoples =19=: 847 _sq._

    =Ternaux-Compans, Henri=
      mistake of, regarding Ispa =14=: 585.
      notes on Seri by =17=: 94.
      quotations from translation of Castañeda by =14=: 472, 481, 489,
        494, 496, 499, 501, 502, 503, 505, 506, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513,
        514, 515, 517, 518, 521, 523, 524, 526, 527, 529, 531, 532, 533,
        538, 539, 542, 545.
      translation of Castañeda by =13=: 296; =14=: LV, 413.
      translation of Coronado’s letter by =14=: 580.
      translation of Jaramillo by =14=: 584.
      translation, mistake in =14=: 398.
      work by, cited =28=: 58.

    =Terrace=
      cooking pits and fireplaces =8=: 174-177.
      element in Pima basketry =26=: 136-139.
      in Tewa art =29=: 56.
      rooms, half open, not seen in ancient pueblos =8=: 187.
      _See also_ =Terraces=.

    =Terrace Cloud Design=, use of =47=: 210.

    =Terraced.= _See_ =Stepped=.

    =Terraced Doorways= =8=: 190 _sq._

    =Terraced Figures=
      of Mexico and Tusayan =17=: 705.
      on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 701, 703.

    =Terraced Gardens= =8=: 217.

    =Terraced Roofs= of Tusayan, names of =8=: 104.

    =Terraces=
      ancient pueblos, method of reaching =8=: 156.
      Oraibi, formed by natural causes =8=: 76.
      Sichumovi, form of =8=: 162.
      Tusayan, names of =8=: 223.
      Zuñi, mention of =8=: 97, 98, 144.
      _See also_ =Terrace=.

    =Terracotta=
      group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 67.
      vessels, Florida Peninsula =20=: 129 _sq._

    =Terrapin=, the Cherokee chief =19=: 61.

    =Terrapin=
      bone, a charm against snake bite =42=: 501.
      myths concerning =19=: 270, 271, 278 _sq._, 280, 286 _sqq._, 289,
        306, 450, 452, 455.

    =Terrapin Dance=
      description of =42=: 532 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Terrapin Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 647.

    =Terrava=, numbers of =19=: 882, 931.

    =Terrell, _Capt._ J. W.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      life of, among East Cherokee =19=: 168.
      on Catawba among East Cherokee =19=: 165.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 467.
      on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170, 171.
      on Junaluska =19=: 165.
      on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.
      roster of Cherokee troops by =19=: 169.

    =Territory=
      of the Osage =36=: 43, 44.
      rights to =46=: 476 _sqq._

    =Terry, _Gen._ A. H.=
      mention of =4=: 125.
      pursuit of Sitting Bull by =14=: 860.
      treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

    =Tĕsh´kwi=, application of the word =23=: 115.

    =Testut, L.=, mention of =46=: 332, 333, 349, 350, 373.

    =Tesuke, Tesuki.= _See_ =Tesuque=.

    =Tesuque Indians=
      introductory note on =29=: 37 _sq._
      names for =29=: 576 _sq._
      population of =7=: 123.

    =Tesuque Pueblo=
      a Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.
      act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.
      collection from =2=: 410, 450.
      visit to =22, i=: 18.

    =Tetañaya=, description of =21=: 81.

    =Tetau=
      a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      identification of =17=: 167.

    =Tête Pélée=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Tetepash=, reference to =40=: 503.

    =Tetlen=, mention of =46=: 125.

    =Teton=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =14=: 1058; =15=: 218.
      Black Hills formerly occupied by =15=: 196.
      customs of the =11=: 493.
      definition and divisions of the =15=: 160.
      definition of the =4=: 98.
      habitat of the =7=: 111.
      myths of the =19=: 459.
      number of, in Ghost dance =14=: 817.
      population of the =7=: 117.
      raids on the Ponka =15=: 192.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXXI.
      _See also_ =Dakota=.

    =Teton Dakota=
      insignia of police of =10=: 419 _sq._
      shield devices of =10=: 436.
      translations made from dialect of =10=: XIX.
      _See also_ =Dakota=.

    =Teton Sioux Music=
      compilation of manuscript on =36=: 27.
      mention of =36=: 31.
      work of Miss F. Densmore on =37=: 22.

    =Tetons.= _See_ =Dakota=.

    =Tetonwan=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.

    =Tetsógi _or_ Tetsogi=
      speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.
      _See also_ =Tesuque=.

    =Tetzcatlipoca=, Mexican god =1=: 230.

    =Te-uat-ha= or Taos =14=: 511.

    =Teük=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 108.

    =Teules=, a Mexican term =14=: 524.

    =Te´une.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

    =Teunissen, Jurian=, license to purchase land issued to =18=: 597.

    =Tewa Clan=
      allied with Asa clan against the Ute =19=: 610.
      compulsory migration of =19=: 605 _sq._
      katcinas introduced by =21=: 62.
      _See also_ =Hano=.

    =Tewa Indian=
      Buffalo dance introduced from =21=: 31.
      conflict of, with Ute =8=: 36.
      connection of, with Plains Indians =21=: 111.
      cosmology of the =15=: 304.
      ethnobotany of the =36=: 30.
      ethnogeography of the =36=: 29.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 390, 395.
        ball race 666, 680 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 774.
        dice games 160, 190-194.
        European games 697 _sq._
        hidden ball 338, 339, 361, 367 _sqq._
        ring and pin 528, 558.
        shinny 643.
        stone throwing 728.
        tops 747 _sq._
      language of the =8=: 37.
      marriage, baptism and burial of, not entirely Catholic =31=: 15.
      names of, for katcinas =21=: 123, 124.
      observations among the =26=: XVIII.
      paper on ethnogeography of the =37=: 27.
      papers on the =34=: 26, 27.
      pottery of the =28=: 141, 159.
      researches among, by Mrs. Stevenson =34=: 14.
      ruined pueblos of the =26=: XX.
      study of, by John P. Harrington =34=: 23.
      visit to ruins attributed to =19=: XV.

    =Tewa Kiva=, Powamû dance in =21=: 32.

    =Tewa People=
      occupation of Payûpki by =17=: 584.
      progressiveness of, in Tusayan =17=: 580.
      _See also_ =Tewa Indian=.

    =Tewa Pueblo=
      introduction of masks to the East Mesa by colonists from =21=: 111.
      mention of =14=: 525.

    =Texan Tribes=
      history of =28=: 16 _sq._
      _See also_ =Texans=; =Texas=.

    =Texans=
      atrocities committed by =17=: 214.
      attack on Comanche by =17=: 214.
      killing of Ä´`to-t’aiñ by =17=: 343.
      Kiowa fight with =17=: 277.
      Kiowa name for =17=: 255.
      Kiowa opinion concerning =17=: 170.
      raid on Kiowa by =17=: 197.
      raids on Indians by =17=: 205.
      Santa Fé expedition of, in 1841 =17=: 172, 173.
      stealing of Indian horses by =17=: 214.

    =Texas, Ben=, offer of services by =14=: 893.

    =Texas=
      archeological work in =41=: 14 _sq._
      Cheyenne raids in =17=: 177.
      collection from =41=: 20.
      Comanche raids in =17=: 177, 187, 199.
      copper found in, by Cabeza de Vaca =14=: 350.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 106.
      field work in =23=: IX, XVII.
      Houston’s party in history of =19=: 223.
      intended destination of Narvaez =14=: 346.
      Kiowa raids in =17=: 165, 173, 177, 181, 187, 188, 270, 280, 309,
        319, 325, 328, 329, 344.
      limit of De Soto’s government =14=: 370.
      linguistic work in =8=: XX.
      migration of Creek tribes to =19=: 99.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 387.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 215 _sqq._
      physical types of tribes in =42=: 677.
      pottery, probable influence of Mexican and Pueblo art on =20=: 102.
      references to =27=: 8 _sq._, 74.
      researches in =29=: 10, 13, 19; =30=: 11, 18.
      secession of, from Mexico =19=: 144.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 156.
      treatment of Indians by =17=: 182.
      warning to Indians against raids in =17=: 190.
      work in =19=: XVI, XVII.

    =Texas Agricultural Experiment Station=, report on mesquite bean
        =26=: 74.

    =Texas Cherokee=
      history of =19=: 143-146.
      origin of =19=: 138, 141.

    =Texas, Hasínai=, description of =28=: 17.

    =Texas Indians=
      avoided by whites =42=: 829.
      _See also_ =Texan Tribes=; =Texas=.

    =Texolo, Mexico=
      mounds in =25=: XXVIII, 245 _sq._; =26=: XV.
      ruins in =25=: 248.

    =Textile Art=
      influence of, on pottery =20=: 80, 86.
      memoir on =13=: XLIV, XLV, 3-45.
      relation of, to the development of form and ornament =6=: 189-252.

    =Textile Fabrics=
      absence of, at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
      found in Honanki =17=: 572, 573.
      from Awatobi =17=: 629 _sq._
      in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
      pictographs on =10=: 215 _sqq._
      Sikyatki dead wrapped with =17=: 656.
      study of =13=: XXVI.
      _See also_ =Textiles=.

    =Textiles=
      Antillean =25=: 213 _sq._, 216, 219.
      Hohokam =26=: 164.
      imitation of impressions of, Eastern United States pottery =20=:
        52, 64, 65, 66, 76, 77, 78, 79 _sq._, 123.
      miscellaneous =3=: 415.
      Pima =26=: 148-153, 164.
      prehistoric =3=:
        diagonal 417.
        forms of 401.
        from Mississippi Valley 408-411.
        from New Jersey 421.
        from Southern States 407.
        from Swiss lake-dwellers 413.
        in the United States 393-425.
      Pueblo pottery ornament =4=: 360.
      southward extension of =20=: 144 _sq._
      use of, in modeling and embellishing =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 28, 30, 50, 52, 67-79.
        Iroquoian pottery 161, 163, 165, 166 _sq._
        Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 151.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 179.
        Northwestern pottery 194-197.
        South Appalachian pottery 133.
      use of, to support pottery =3=: 398.
      _See also_ =Baskets=; =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Net=; =Paddle=;
        =Roulette=.

    =Texts=
      punctuation of =40=: 28.
      restored phonetically =40=: 27, 501.
      written in syllabary =40=: 501.

    =Texture=
      Florida pottery =20=: 117, 118, 121, 122.
      Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 153, 155.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.
      _See also_ =Materials=; =Paste=.

    =Texturing.= _See_ =Decoration=; =Finish=.

    =Teyas=
      Cicuye besieged by =14=: 524.
      description of, by Coronado =14=: 581.
      identification of, with Comanche =14=: 396.
      met by Coronado =14=: 507, 527, 578.

    =Tezcatlipoca.= _See_ =Tetzcatlipoca=.

    =Tezhu´=
      meaning of the term =27=: 233, 273.
      preparation of =27=: 342.
      references to =27=: 154, 213, 236, 238.

    =Thackston, ----=, acknowledgment to =44=: 3.

    =Tha`kahinĕ´na=, Arapaho name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

    =Tha`káká-hinĕ´na=; =Tha’ka-itän=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

    =Thalbitzer, _Dr._ W.=, mention of =46=: 256, 330, 333, 339, 373.

    =Thalictrum Dasycarpum= =33=: 80.

    =Thalictrum Purpurescens=, human transportation of =33=: 59.

    =Thamara, Francisco=, on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 29, 32.

    =Thamnosma Montanum=, Pima medicine =26=: 80.

    =Thanksgiving=
      address of =42=: 632.
      before return from hunt, Omaha =3=: 293.
      ceremony, Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 186.
      dance at Zuñi and Moki =15=: 305.
      dance of =47=: 81 _sq._, 336.

    =T’häpet’häpáyit’he=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Tharonhiawakon=
      meaning of creation of man and animals by =21=: 138.
      names for =21=: 138.
      reference to =21=: 137.
      _See also_ =Zephyrs=.

    =Tha´tada Gens=
      bear and eagle associated with =27=: 42.
      general account of =27=: 159-168.
      in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 277.
      _See also_ names of the subgentes and of other divisions.

    =Thatch=
      Ahouai leaves used for =38=: § 312.
      _Anthurium Acaule_ leaves used for =38=: § 324.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 318-324.

    =Thatcher, B. B.=, on mode of using stone sinkers =13=: 97.

    =Thatcher=, Pueblo ruins near, mention of =22, i=: 173.

    =Thatuna=, origin of the name =14=: 745.

    =Thaumaturgic Motive= in trephining =16=: 18, 69, 70, 71, 72.

    =Thaumaturgics=, mention of =1=: 37.

    =Thaumaturgy=
      of the Siouan tribes =11=: 417.
      _See also_ =Magic=; =Sorcery=.

    =Thaumer de la Source, M.=, quoted =12=: 620-652.

    =Thaw Fellowship=, reference to =27=: 29.

    =The Flame _for_ Bo-i-de=
      time chart of =4=: 93, 99-127.
      winter count of =10=: 268.

    =The Gauche=, Assiniboin chief, account of =46=: 400.

    =The-Same-One.= _See_ =Daveko=.

    =The Swan=
      chart of =4=: 93, 99-127.
      winter count of =10=: 268.

    =Thea Heye Expedition=, collection made by =44=: 31.

    =Theal, George McCall=, quoted on rhombus among the Kaffirs =9=: 479.

    =Thearchy= among the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.

    =Theatrical Performance=, Hopi =21=: 22.

    =Theft=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 736.
      among the Indians =46=: 476, 481 _sq._
      among the Omaha =3=: 367.
      punishment for =42=: 356 _sq._, 697; =46=: 482.
      signs for =1=: 282, 345.
      Wyandot law for =1=: 66.
      _See also_ =Stealing=.

    =The´giha=, application of the term =27=: 37, 605.

    =Theism=, mention of =11=: 502.

    =Theistic Society=, definition of =1=: 35.

    =Theobroma=, cacao =38=: § 246.

    =Theodat, Gabriel Sagard=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 107 _sq._

    =Theories=
      concerning mummification or embalmment =1=: 130.
      regarding use of scaffolds =1=: 167, 168.

    =Therapeutic Motive= in trephining =16=: 18, 68, 71.

    =Therapeutics= of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 196-201, 226, 241 _sq._

    =Thermopsis Rhombifolia= =33=: 91.

    =Theurgism=, development of =23=: 414, 415.

    =Theurgist=
      actions of a =23=: 502 _sq._
      function of =31=: 13.
      gesticulations of =23=: 495.
      methods of, in curing disease =23=: 415, 493.
      practicing of =23=: 496, 497, 500.
      Sia =11=: 16, 75.
      _See also_ =Magic=; =Medicine-Men=; etc.

    =Thevetia Neriifolia=, seeds of, used for “bells” =38=: § 574.

    =Thibault, J. K.=
      mounds on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 245.
      specimens donated to Bureau by =12=: 245.

    =Thibault, J. R.=, pottery collection of =4=: 382, 420.

    =Thick-Blanket.= _See_ =Políakyă=.

    =Thickness.= _See_ =Walls=.

    =Thiebeau Point Village Site= =37=: 99.

    =Thief=
      detected by ceremonial procedure =30=: 89 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Stealing=; =Theft=.

    =Thief Catcher=, office of =47=: 266.

    =Thiel, ----=, on number of Terrava =19=: 882.

    =Thiele, C.=, mention of =46=: 31.

    =Thigpen, Arch.=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

    =Thigû´nawat=, Arapaho name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Thiku´wiⁿxe=. _See_ =Turning the Child=.

    =Thimble-boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 318 _sq._

    =Thimble-holders= of the Eskimo =18=: 109 _sq._

    =Thimbles=
      brass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 109 _sq._

    =Thin Leather=
      Pima informant =28=: 34, 44, 45, 46.
      _See also_ =Kâ´mal tkâk=.

    =Thing, L. H.=
      clay plastering in mounds found by =12=: 664.
      copper plate from stone grave obtained by =12=: 308.
      engaged as temporary assistant =12=: 19.
      explorations of =5=: XX, XXI.
      field work of =6=: XXVII _sq._
      figured copper plate in stone grave found by =12=: 701.

    =Third World.= _See_ =Mythology=.

    =Thistle=
      use of =44=: 288.
      use of, as food =45=: 479, 480.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 44.
      _See also_ =Cirsium=.

    =Thi´xida=, Pawnee name for Ponca =27=: 43.

    =Thi´xida Gens=, _Ponca_
      general account of =27=: 43.
      personal names of =27=: 53.
      references to =27=: 41, 42, 48, 439.

    =Thle-chum-me Tustunnigge=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Thlingghadinne=, ring and pin game of the =24=: 543.

    =Thlinkit=
      ivory and wood carvings =6=: XLII.
      labrets =3=: 82, 87, 88.
      masks =3=: 110-120.
      pictographs =4=: 78.
      rattles =3=: 111.
      shamanistic emblem of =10=: 612 _sq._
      war colors of =10=: 632.
      _See also_ =Tlingit=.

    =Thlococothco.= _See_ =Łikatcka=.

    =Thomas, ----=, cited on Massachusetts Indian policy =18=: 602 _sq._

    =Thomas, _Chief_ ----=, at Nenana =46=: 38.

    =Thomas, B. G.=, mounds on farm of =12=: 56.

    =Thomas, _Dr._ Cyrus=
      abstract of papers on aids to the study of Maya codices by =6=: LV
        _sq._
      aid by, in linguistic classification =22, i=: XXXI _sq._
      archeologic work of =15=: 19.
      bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8.
      bulletin by =30=: 23.
      Central American stocks classified by =21=: XXIV.
      characterization of paper by =22, i=: XLIII _sq._
      cited =2=: 332; =10=: 209.
      cited on Maya codex =15=: 271.
      collection from mounds by =6=: 1.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      cyclopedic labor of =21=: XXXII.
      death of =31=: 16.
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      explorations by, in North Carolina =20=: 137.
      field work of =6=: XXVI _sqq._, XXX.
      illustration of clay plastering from =20=: 37.
      introduction to memoir on Indian land cessions by =18=: 527-647.
      material for Indian cyclopedia collected by =23=: XL.
      Mayan calendar system, paper on, by =19=: 693-819; =22, i=:
        197-305; =23=: XXXVII, XLIII.
      Mayan and Mexican calendar systems investigated by =21=: XXXI.
      memoirs by =19=: XLII _sq._, XLIV _sq._
      mention of =46=: 173.
      mound exploration by =13=: 9.
      notes on Mayan and Mexican manuscripts by =3=: 1-65.
      numeral systems of Mexico and Central America by =19=: 853-955.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: XLVII; =20=: XXII.
      on day symbols of the Maya year =16=: LXXXVIII-XCV, 199-265.
      on finding of unusual boat-shape stone =13=: 116.
      on Han-it numeration =19=: 138.
      on Mayan calendar period =19=: 675.
      on Mexican and Mayan symbolic colors =10=: 625.
      on Polynesian loan words =15=: LXIV.
      paper by, on aids to study of Maya codices =6=: 253-371.
      paper by, on burial mounds in northern United States =5=:
        XXXVIII-XLIII, 3-119.
      papers by, cited or referred to =12=: 308, 562, 718, 721.
      preparation of memoir by =15=: XLI.
      proposed association of work on Eastern United States pottery with
        report of =20=: 15.
      publication of papers by =11=: XXIV; =17=: LVII.
      reference to =28=: 226.
      report on opening of Georgia mound in work of =20=: 139.
      researches by =14=: XXXVII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI, XXX, XXXV,
        XXXVIII, XL, XLII, XLVII, L, LV, LXXII.
      study of Mexican and Maya codices by =23=: XXXVII.
      summary of work of =15=: LXXVII.
      translation of description of burial ceremonies of the Hurons by
        =5=: 110-119.
      work of =5=: XX _sqq._, XXXVII; =7=: XVI _sqq._, XXX _sq._; =8=:
        XIX, XXIII; =9=: XXV _sqq._, XXXVIII; =10=: X, XXI, XXII; =11=:
        XXIV; =13=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXVI; =15=: LXXVII; =17=: XLVIII _sq._;
        =18=: XLVI, LVI; =19=: XXIX; =24=: XVII _sq._, XXVI, XXXII;
        =25=: XIX, XX; =26=: XVI, XXIII; =27=: 9; =28=: 11 _sq._; =29=:
        17 _sq._; =30=: 10, 17, 19.
      work of, in linguistic classification =23=: XXXIV.
      work of, on hieroglyphic records =22, i=: XXXVI.
      work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

    =Thomas, _Mrs._ E. P.=, steatite collection of =15=: 125.

    =Thomas, _Miss_ Jessie E.=
      librarian of the Bureau =23=: XLII.
      Mayan vocabulary transcribed by =21=: XXVII.
      obituary notice of =24=: XXXVIII.
      work of =24=: XXIII-XXXVIII.
      work of, on _Diccionario de Motul_ =22, i=: XXXIII; =23=: XLII.

    =Thomas, John S.=, burial place on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 355.

    =Thomas, Juan=
      calendar history by =26=: 35.
      cure song by =26=: 302-306.
      in flight at Santan =26=: 57.
      in Geronimo campaign =26=: 60.
      information furnished by =26=: 18.
      on legerdemain of medicine-men =26=: 261.

    =Thomas, _Mrs._ L. V.=, work of =7=: XXXI.

    =Thomas, Mary B.=, collection of =15=: 130.

    =Thomas, _Col._ W. H.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      arrangements by, for stay of East Cherokee in the east =19=: 158
        _sq._
      connection of, with East Cherokee affairs =19=: 162, 163, 165,
        166-172.
      difficulty over estates of =19=: 173 _sq._
      killing of Indian women by men under =19=: 52.
      legend told by =19=: 491.
      life of =19=: 159-162.
      mission of, to U´tsâla and Charley  =19=: 157 _sq._
      on Baptist preachers among East Cherokee =19=: 165.
      on Cherokee round-up =19=: 131.
      on Junaluska =19=: 165.
      on traditional predecessors of Cherokee =19=: 23.
      on Rutherford’s route =19=: 205.
      on smallpox among East Cherokee =19=: 23.
      on Swimmer’s knowledge of Cherokee myths =19=: 236.
      purchase of lands for East Cherokee by =19=: 159.
      retirement of =19=: 172.

    =Thomas, William H.=, agent for Cherokee =5=: 315.

    =Thomas Legion=, organization of =19=: 161 _sq._, 169 _sq._

    =Thomas Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

    =Thompson, ----=, arrest of =19=: 119.

    =Thompson, _Captain_ ----=, defeat of Cherokee by Americans under
        =19=: 48.

    =Thompson, A. H.=
      account of Tävibo by =14=: 703.
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      on the Paiute prophet =14=: 702.
      reference to =29=: 350.

    =Thompson, Benjamin=
      information furnished by =26=: 18.
      steatite quarry on land of =15=: 126.

    =Thompson, Charlie=, information furnished by =42=: 402.

    =Thompson, E. H.=, on Andromaro Molina =23=: XXXVII.

    =Thompson, Gilbert=
      on pictographs =4=: 27, 33, 34, 229, 245.
      petroglyphs reported by =10=: 92.

    =Thompson, Henry=, mounds on land of =12=: 142.

    =Thompson, L. K.=
      aid rendered by =17=: 14.
      on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*.

    =Thompson, R. F.=, acknowledgments to =5=: 130; =18=: 644.

    =Thompson Indians=
      basketry of the =41=: 142, 143 _sqq._, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159,
        177, 178, 180, 185, 200, 209, 210, 211, 216, 217, 223, 225, 229,
        230-233, 234, 237, 284, 350 _sq._, 361, 362, 370, 372, 373,
        414-420, 424 _sqq._, 444 _sq._
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      characteristics of basketry of =41=: 230, 233.
      coiled basketry taught by =41=: 133.
      designs of the =41=: 378.
      discussion of art of =41=: 369-376, 376-383.
      divisions of the =45=: 447 _sq._
      dress of the =45=: 230.
      environment of the =41=: 143; =45=: 448.
      ethnobotany of the =45=: 447-552.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 300.
      floral zones of habitat of =45=: 448.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 390.
        ball game (European) 790 _sq._
        cat’s cradle 157, 773.
        dice games 157.
        hand game 302, 303.
        hoop and pole 421, 491 _sqq._
        racket 562, 609 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 552 _sq._
        running races 806 _sq._
        stick games 229, 254 _sqq._
        tops 742.
        tossed ball 710.
      habitat of the =45=: 447.
      hunting grounds of the =45=: 213.
      influence of, in basketry =41=: 134, 135.
      myths of the =19=: 433, 436, 437, 440, 441, 451, 467, 470.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      of Salishan stock =41=: 373.
      tattooing and face and body painting of =45=: 403-439.
      _See also_ =Lower Thompson=; =Upper Thompson=.

    =Thomson, Arthur=, mention of =46=: 269.

    =Thomonys Cervinus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 82.

    =Thong, Sacred Captive=, custom connected with =39=: 180.

    =Thongs=, manufacture of, by the Eskimo =9=: 301 _sq._

    =Thorn, R. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 121.

    =Thorn Bush=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

    =Thornapple=
      in Pima song =26=: 300.
      use of =44=: 289, 307, 321, 356, 377.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 88-91.

    =Thornber, _Prof._ J. J.=
      on nuts of “quinine plant” =26=: 78.
      on Pima saltbushes =26=: 84.
      on _Thamnosma montanum_ =26=: 80.
      work of =26=: 18.

    =Thorns=, use of =44=: 378.

    =Thornton, _Governor_ ----=, settlement named for =29=: 452.

    =Thornton, _Dr._ Wales=, mention of =46=: 94.

    =Thorntown.= _See_ =Miami=, _Eel River Band_.

    =Thor’s Hammer.= _See_ =Filfot=.

    =Thought, Primitive=, characteristics of =19=: 828-833.

    =Thought-reading=, Cherokee belief in =19=: 244, 433, 473.

    =Tho´-xe Gens=
      a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division =39=: 41.
      animals used by, as symbols =39=: 244.
      mythical story concerning =39=: 206.
      office of =39=: 93, 99, 100, 101, 206; =43=: 93.
      order of degrees in =36=: 152.
      personal names of =43=: 160-163.
      songs belonging to the =39=: 316.
      symbol of the =39=: 50.
      symbolic hair cut of the =43=: 92.
      the Buffalo Bull gens =39=: 205.

    =Tho´-xe P̣a Thi-hoⁿ Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 134-139.

    =Thrall, ----=
      on capture of Bowl’s family =19=: 146.
      on Indian expulsion from Texas =19=: 145.
      on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
      on number of Texas Cherokee =19=: 145.

    =Thrashing Floors= in Verde Valley =13=: 246, 305.

    =Thrashing Holes= for wild rice =19=: 1067 _sqq._

    =Thrashing Machines=, first form of =19=: 1066 _sq._

    =Thrashing Wild Rice=
      by churn dasherlike stick =19=: 1068 _sq._
      by flailing =19=: 1069.
      by rubbing, bruising and shaking =19=: 1069 _sq._
      by treading =19=: 1067 _sq._
      mechanical means employed in =19=: 1070.
      supporting sticks used during =19=: 1067, 1069.

    =Thread=
      making by the Eskimo =18=: 110 _sqq._
      of basswood fiber =14=: 259.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 317 _sq._
      primitive, manufacture of =13=: 21.
      _See also_ =Cord=; =String=; =Twine=.

    =Three=, a ritual number =47=: 284.

    =Three Deer=, a sky deity =43=: 74.

    =Three Eagles=, a Flathead chief =45=: 376.

    =Three-ply Cotton=
      scale lines =38=: § 38.
      twine =38=: § 35.

    =Three-pointed Stones=
      areas differentiated by =34=: 263.
      as _zemis_ =25=: 58.
      distribution of =34=: 199.
      general description of =25=: 111.
      interpretation of =25=: 128-132.
      not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 60.
      of four types =34=: 211-220.
      relation of, to stone collars =25=: 170-173.
      smooth stones =25=: 127 _sq._
      theories concerning use of =34=: 263 _sqq._
      use of, for pestle =34=: 220.
      where found =34=: 61.
      with conoid projection modified into head =25=: 125 _sqq._
      with face between anterior and conoid projections =25=: 121-125.
      with head on anterior and legs on posterior projection =25=:
        with bird heads 111, 112, 119 _sqq._
        with human heads 111, 112, 117, 119.
        with reptilian heads 111, 112, 117 _sq._, 119.
      _See also_ =Zemis=.

    =Three Springs, Va.=, trail passing near =42=: 759.

    =Three Stars=, an Indian name for General Crook =4=: 146.

    =Three Stars, Clarence=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Thrift-Sense=, Seri, beginning of =17=: 209*-212*.

    =Throat=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 49, 53, 56, 59, 60.

    =Throsh, J. B.=, mounds on land of, North Carolina =12=: 350.

    =Thrower Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 965, 1035.

    =Throwing Boards= for Eskimo seal darts =9=: 217 _sq._

    =Throwing Dance=
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 928.
      song of =35=: 934 _sq._

    =Throwing Game=
      dice game, Haida =24=: 190.
      played by the Eskimo =18=: 335.

    =Throwing Sticks=
      Eskimo =11=: 239; =18=: 152-155.
      game of, account of =24=: 417.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 89.

    =Throwing Stones= in Swiss lake-dwellings =13=: 98.

    =Thruston, Gates P.=
      acknowledgment to =20=: 16.
      mound explored by =41=: 495.
      on use of trowel and stopper-shaped objects =20=: 35, 36.
      pottery from collections of =20=: 30, 35, 40, 41, 94.
      work of, on Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87.

    =Thugma.= _See_ =Fontelle, Logan=.

    =Thugma gaxthiithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100 _sq._

    =Thuja Gigantea= =45=: 475, 495.

    =Thuja Occidentalis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 293, 338, 340.

    =Thuja Plicata= =45=: 461, 496, 501.

    =Thumb=, Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* _sqq._

    =Thumb Butte, Ariz.=, pictographs near =28=: 215.

    =Thunder=
      and lightning, god of =42=: 485 _sq._
      as god of war =27=: 200, 402 _sq._, 404, 415 _sq._, 435, 441,
        464, 477.
      as god of war, Ponca =27=: 439, 440.
      beliefs concerning =44=: 249; =45=: 178, 290.
      Cedar Pole related to =27=: 219, 229, 458.
      clan emblem, Tlingit =26=: 417.
      conception of =42=: 486.
      consecration of boy to =27=: 122-128.
      control of =42=: 631.
      house group name, Tlingit =26=: 402.
      in beliefs of Ponca =27=: 42.
      in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 253 _sq._, 260.
      in Pima legend =28=: 47.
      in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.
      Indian notion concerning =14=: 968.
      Iroquois myth concerning =2=: 55.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 240, 248, 257, 295, 300
        _sq._, 311, 342, 345 _sqq._, 362 _sq._, 435, 441 _sq._, 464,
        465, 481 _sq._, 491.
      personification of the =14=: 1097, 1099.
      primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183.
      rites connected with =27=: 142 _sq._, 160, 177 _sq._, 185.
      rites connected with, Osage, Ponca =27=: 47.
      sacred pole allied to =27=: 154.
      sacred regard for =15=: 184.
      sacred shell associated with =27=: 457.
      significance in Turning the Child =27=: 117, 119 _sqq._
      sources of =30=: 269 _sq._
      terms relating to =29=: 59 _sq._
      tutelar god of He´thushka =27=: 459.

    =Thunder Bay=, origin of name =14=: 968.

    =Thunder Bay Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

    =Thunder Beings=
      belief concerning =11=: 37, 381, 385, 424, 441, 508, 517, 523.
      mythic =11=: 441.
      shamans, order of =11=: 395.

    =Thunder-berries=, use of, as food =14=: 996.

    =Thunder-Bird=
      account of the =14=: 968.
      among the Tlingit, in mythology =26=: 434, 454.
      among the Tlingit, representation of =26=: 468.
      associated with success in war =37=: 433.
      carries prince around world =35=: 1129.
      carved =35=: 806.
      ceremony in honor of =37=: 447.
      characterization of =37=: 439.
      conception of =37=: 287.
      connection of, with sacred pole =27=: 229.
      dancers =35=: 1159, 1166.
      dish =35=: 815.
      Eskimo mythic creature =18=: 445 _sq._
      figure of the =14=: 969.
      _Halulu_, Hawaiian =33=: 324, 629, 637.
      in Kwakiutl hoop and pole game =24=: 521.
      in Omaha mythology =27=: 218, 457.
      legend of the =18=: 486 _sq._
      mention of the =4=: 188; =35=: 816.
      myth of the =3=: 113, 149.
      Prof. E. W. Nelson on =3=: 120.
      Nootka belief concerning =31=: 907.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 447, 455, 467, 503.
      painted on bluff =44=: 533.
      pictographs of =10=:
        Dakota 483 _sqq._
        Haida 399, 485.
        Kwakiutl 479.
        mention of 58, 479, 483-487.
        Micmac 487.
        Ojibwa 58, 487.
        Twana 485.
        Venezuelan 487.
      reference to, in Arapaho song =14=: 978.
      representations of =18=: 226, 446.
      song of the =14=: 976; =35=: 1130, 1146.
      worship of the =3=: 227.

    =Thunder-bird Clan=
      chief selected from =37=: 209.
      feast of =37=: 318-321.
      functions of =37=: 200.
      funeral ceremonies of =37=: 146 _sqq._
      importance of =37=: 207.
      known as Chief clan =37=: 218.
      mention of =37=: 207-211.
      origin myths of =37=: 207 _sq._
      symbol of =37=: 203.

    =Thunder Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 650.

    =Thunder Gens=, references to =40=: 358, 503.

    =Thunder God=
      of the Iroquois =2=:
        comparison of, with other gods 52.
        mention of 51, 58.
        or Hi-nuⁿ 52.
        origin of 52.
        powers of 52, 58.
        worship of 52.
      of the Quiche =16=: 238.
      symbol in Mexican hieroglyphics =16=: 216.

    =Thunder Group=, Osage, reference to =27=: 61.

    =Thunder Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

    =Thunder Medicine=, use of =42=: 660.

    =Thunder Mountain=
      mesa near Zuñi =14=: 390.
      ruins at =14=: 517.
      settlement of the Zuñi on =13=: 326, 330, 429.
      visit of Coronado to =14=: 565.

    =Thunder People=, mention of =32=: 61.

    =Thunder Society=
      account of =27=: 490, 493.
      free from magic =27=: 602.
      songs of the =27=: 598 _sq._
      _See also_ =Iⁿgthuⁿ´ethaethe=.

    =Thunder Stones=
      of the Antilleans =25=: 94.
      rolling of, by A´shiwanni =23=: 177.
      specimen of =23=: 177.
      _See also_ =Thunderbolts=.

    =Thunderbolts=
      description of =42=: 486.
      or thunder stones =34=: 175, 251.
      _See also_ =Thunder Stones=.

    =Thunders= in Menomini myth =14=: 39, 40, 92, 131, 195.

    =Thunders, The=, in Tlingit mythology =26=: 417.

    =Thunder’s Nest=, origin of the name =14=: 968.

    =Thunderstorm=
      magical =35=: 1147.
      mention of =46=: 59.

    =Thurn, _Sir_ Everard F. im=
      on Indian customs in Guiana =4=: 40, 53, 61, 77.
      on name system of Guiana Indians =4=: 171 _sq._

    =Thurston, ----=, assistance of, in excavating mounds =12=: 417.

    =Thwaites, _Dr._ Reuben Gold=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 1020.
      on hidden ball, Winnebago =24=: 366 _sq._
      on racket, Winnebago =24=: 616.
      on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.

    =Ti=, lodges of Shell society =27=: 516.

    =Tiahiatam.= _See_ =Azul=.

    =Tiahuanaco=, collection from =30=: 22.

    =Tianä´ni=
      death of =14=: 727.
      Smohalla service conducted by =14=: 727.

    =Tiaroga Cobitis Girard=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

    =Tibeto-China=, mode of declaring war in =10=: 359.

    =Tibex.= _See_ =Tiguex=.

    =Tibia=
      mention of =46=: 156, 159, 160, 164, 165.
      of the Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

    =Tibia Bee= and excreta =38=: § 935.

    =Tibid=, Wapishana name for mamuri =38=: § 100, 417.

    =Tibikushi=, timber for bows =38=: § 125.

    =Tiburon Indians.= _See_ =Seri=.

    =Tiburon Island=
      extent of =17=: 22.
      features of =17=: 42-45.
      first circumnavigation of =17=: 68 _sq._
      first exploration of =17=: 61.
      in Gulf of California =14=: 554.
      naming of =17=: 53.
      occupation of, by Yuman tribes =7=: 138.
      projected expedition of =24=: XII.
      second circumnavigation of =17=: 89-93.
      Seri Indians of, study of =21=: XIV.

    =Tich=, meaning of =16=: 233.

    =Tick Dance=
      description of =42=: 533.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Tick Island Mound, Fla.=
      bowls from =20=: 121 _sq._
      burial of sherds in =20=: 119.
      occurrence of fiber-tempered ware in =20=: 122.

    =Tidal Wave=, cause of =30=: 241, 251.

    =Tide-water Life=, probable influence of, on art =20=: 150.

    =Tides=
      cause of turning twice a day =31=: 64 _sq._
      in the Ungava district =11=: 170.
      of Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._

    =Tie-Snake=
      belief in =44=: 252.
      beliefs concerning =42=: 492 _sq._

    =Tienique=, probably printer’s error in Pacheo y Cardenas for
        Cicuye =14=: 587.

    =Tiĕrĭkûs=, Maricopa runner =26=: 56.

    =Tierra del Fuego=
      bulletin on tribes of =39=: 24.
      collections from =20=: XXIV.
      field work in =20=: XI.
      research in =21=: XII.
      work in =18=: XXIX.

    =Tietjens, _Miss_ Janet=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

    =Tiffany, Albert=, mounds on land of, New York =12=: 506.

    =Tiffany, A. S.=
      Davenport limestone pronounced a fraud by =12=: 638.
      on cremation furnace =1=: 149.

    =Tigara=
      mention of =46=: 207.
      _See also_ =Point Hope=.

    =Tiger=
      and turtle story =38=: § 599.
      common name for panther =42=: 498.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 248.
      _See also_ =Tigers=.

    =Tiger-bead Necklace=, description of =30=: 224.

    =Tiger Bird=, _Tigrisoma_ =38=: § 847.

    =Tiger-like Animal= in Mexican hieroglyphs =16=: 244.

    =Tigers=
      characteristics of =30=: 367.
      effigies of, in Santa Rita mounds =19=: 680, 684, 687.
      found in Cibola by Coronado =14=: 560.
      legends of =30=: 123, 133 _sq._, 178, 202 _sqq._, 205 _sq._,
        210 _sq._, 216 _sq._, 218 _sq._, 223 _sqq._, 342, 373 _sqq._
      man created from =30=: 143.
      markings on, origin of =30=: 224.
      teeth of, talismans =30=: 289.
      _See also_ =Black Tiger=; =Tiger=; =Warracaba Tiger=.

    =Tigtitig Bird.= _See_ =Tikitiki=.

    =Tigua Indians=
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 775.
        dice games 190 _sqq._, 195.
        European games 798.
        hidden ball 369 _sq._
        hoop and pole 420, 421, 518 _sq._
        shinny 642 _sq._
        tops 748.
      name of Acoma among the =14=: 492.
      reference to =28=: 159.
      _See also_ =Tiwa=.

    =Tiguas, Mesa de las=, site of Payüpki so called by Menchero =22,
        i=: 19.

    =Tiguex=
      cartographic history of =14=: 403.
      death of Friar Juan at =14=: 401.
      description of =14=: 519, 520.
      description of, by companions of Coronado =14=: 569, 575.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      discovery of, by Alvarado =14=: LVII, 390, 491, 594.
      Indians of, refusal of, to trust Spaniards =14=: 499, 503.
      river of, identified with Rio Grande =14=: 390.
      siege of, by Spaniards =14=: 497, 500.

    =Tihax=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 258.
      definition of =16=: 259.

    =Tī hît tan=, _Tlingit clan_
      crests of =26=: 416.
      history of =26=: 409, 410.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Tihüni=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 54.

    =Tikal, Central America=, numeral system used at =22, i=: 254.

    =Tikal Inscriptions=
      _ahau_ glyph in =16=: 263.
      _ik_ symbol in =16=: 215.
      _lamat_ symbol in =16=: 235.
      mention of =19=: 775 _sq._

    =Tikchik=, clothing from =18=: 41, 43.

    =Tikhmenief, I.=, mention of =46=: 177.

    =Tikitiki Bird=
      damage to children by =30=: 187, 371.
      preying of, on spirits of dead =30=: 161 _sq._

    =Tikizat=, mention of =46=: 204.

    =Tĭkwali´tsĭ=, legend of raid on =19=: 374, 495.

    =Tiléli=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

    =Tiles=
      absence of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82.
      Spanish, recovered from mound =44=: 165 _sq._

    =Tilford, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

    =Tilhulhwit=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Tiliá Americana=
      mention of =33=: 102.
      use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 378.

    =Tiliaceae= =33=: 102.

    =Til-la-ka.= _See_ =Tĭ’l-’lakai=

    =Tĭ´l-’lakaí=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Tillamook=
      habitat of =7=: 104.
      mention of =4=: 26.
      myths of =19=: 440.
      population of =7=: 105.

    =Tillamuk.= _See_ =Tillamook=.

    =Tiller, J. T.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 240.

    =Tĭlqûni=, sketch of the =14=: 742.

    =Timber=
      for bowls =38=: § 125.
      for clubs =38=: § 150.
      kind of, used in kiva building =8=: 119.
      source of, of the Hopi =16=: 166.
      use of, in cliff dwelling construction =16=: 111, 113, 116, 121,
        122, 124, 165, 171, 197.

    =Timber People=, beliefs concerning =44=: 196.

    =Timberlake, _Lieut._ Henry=
      map by, reference to =12=: 367, 371, 377, 379, 388, 389.
      on aquatic burial =1=: 180.
      on Cherokee headdress =19=: 474.
      on Cherokee regard for eagles =19=: 453.
      on Cherokee welcome ceremony =19=: 493.
      on “flying stag” =19=: 463.
      on French and English treatment of Indians =19=: 39 _sq._
      on _gatayûsti_ game =19=: 434.
      on hoop and pole, Cherokee =24=: 475.
      on Indian warpath =19=: 207.
      on opossum =19=: 449.
      on position of Indian women =19=: 490.
      on siege of Fort Loudon =19=: 43.
      on Uktena and Ulûñou´ti =19=: 459, 461.
      on war women =19=: 501.
      visit to Cherokee by =19=: 45.

    =Timbo=, Lingua Geral name for fish poison =38=: § 208.

    =Time=
      determination of, for ceremonials =15=: 258.
      divisions of =27=: 111; =37=: 124 _sq._; =42=: 707; =45=: 95, 247.
      for planting and harvesting, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148.
      in sign language =1=: 366.
      long, sign for =1=: 522.
      manner of counting =42=: 704; =44=: 245; =45=: 156.
      Moki division of =15=: 255.
      periods of =29=: 61 _sq._
      periods, of Mayan chronology, terms designating =22, i=: 204.
      reckoning of =42=: 454 _sq._; =46=: 415 _sq._
      reckoning of, among Indians =14=: 774.
      reckoning of, among Siouan tribes =15=: 169.
      reckoning of, by the Zuñi =13=: 446.
      recognition of =38=: § 936.
      records of the Apache Indians =10=: 258 _sq._
      required in basket making =41=: 412 _sq._
      series, in codices and inscriptions =19=: 715-791.
      sign for =1=: 350, 508.
      symbols, mention of =4=: 88-146.
      symbols, probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278.
      units, Mayan, employed in counting =19=: 860.
      _See also_ =Calendar=; =Chronology, Modern=.

    =Time-beating= =35=: 628, 698, 720, 722, 723, 726, 739.

    =Timehri=
      cited =30=: 140, 255, 296, 304, 319, 324, 331, 333, 340, 345, 352.
      incised rocks =38=: § 781.

    =Timidity=, cure for =30=: 85.

    =Tims, _Rev._ J. W.=
      on Blackfoot term for gambling =24=: 56.
      on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 _sq._

    =Timucua=
      customs of =42=: 701, 702.
      descent among the =42=: 695.
      dwellings of the =42=: 687.
      linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
      ornaments of =42=: 685.
      phratries of =42=: 156.
      possibly ancestors of Osochi =42=: 249.
      reference to dress of =42=: 681.
      second men among =42=: 192.
      tower house of =42=: 687.

    =Timucua Language=
      dictionary of, preparation of =45=: 2.
      work on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =34=: 14.

    =Timuquanan=
      family, mention of =7=: 123 _sqq._
      peoples, connection of, with Florida =20=: 115.
      peoples, partial occupation of South
      Appalachian province by =20=: 131.
      tribes, probable early habitat of =7=: 95.

    =Tin Rattles=, peculiar to dress of Helilülü =21=: 66.

    =Tinaja Trinchera=, fortifications of =17=: 41.

    =Tinder Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 76.

    =Tinder Tube= from Honanki =17=: 572, 573.

    =Tinklers=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 96.

    =Tinné=
      mention of =3=: 122; =46=: 130, 133.
      pottery of =46=: 147.
      _See also_ =Athapascan Indians=.

    =Tinneh.= _See_ =Tinné=.

    =Tinuki=, knobbed spool used in hammock making =38=: § 466.

    =Tioga Vases=, Iroquoian group =20=: 166.

    =Tiouboutouli=, a Carib island captain =38=: § 741.

    =Tipcat=
      played by the =24=:
        Dakota, Teton 721.
        Hurons 721.
        Zuñi 721.

    =Tipi; Tipis=
      a Sioux word =14=: 1059.
      description of =27=: 76, 95 _sqq._
      heraldic, of the Kiowa =17=: 231, 336.
      hereditary heraldic devices of =23=: XXIII.
      of simple construction =37=: 105.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 957.
      owned by women =15=: 222.
      sacred, of the Omaha =15=: 226.
      used on the hunt =37=: 106.
      _See also_ =Tents=.

    =Tipi Game= of the Kiowa =24=: 284 _sq._

    =Tĭ´pinävón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

    =Tipiti=, a name of the cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Tiponi=
      absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279, 282.
      absence of, in Oraibi Snake society =16=: 290, 291, 294.
      absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
      appearance of, in Flute festival =21=: 29.
      as “Mother,” meaning of =19=: 1005.
      at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 989.
      at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
      at Walpi, importance of =19=: 980.
      definition of =15=: 261.
      in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 262.
      of Oraibi Antelope priests =16=: 292, 293.
      of Tusayan explained =8=: 131.
      on altars =19=: 966.
      on Tusayan Antelope altar =16=: 288.
      position of, in Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
      reference to =28=: 49.
      renewal of the Flute =19=: 1003 _sqq._
      symbolism of the =15=: 267.
      use and importance of, in Snake dance =19=: 980.
      use of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 282, 284.
      use of the =15=: 295.

    =Tippecanoe=
      account of =14=: 681.
      mention of =42=: 508.
      proper form of =14=: 684.

    =Tippecanoe River=
      cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 752-756, 766.
      treaties of =18=: 740 _sqq._, 754, 758.

    =Tippet=
      feather =38=: § 538.
      feather, used in foot races =38=: § 591.

    =Tipsin= =33=: 92.

    =Tipton, John=, on game of mackuson (moccasin) =24=: 343.

    =Tipton, M. M.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

    =Tipton, W. M.=, reference to =29=: 323, 459.

    =Tirawa=
      abode of =22, ii=: 28.
      belief in answer to prayer by =22, ii=: 198.
      father of all =22, ii=: 162, 284.
      mediation between man and =22, ii=: 27.
      Pawnee ideas concerning =22, ii=: 107, 109.
      symbol of =22, ii=: 233, 354.
      symbol of, diagram of the =22, ii=: 233.
      tracing of image of =22, ii=: 67, 68.

    =Tir-ha-yah-guahip.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.

    =Tiripitio=, meeting of Alvarado and Mendoza at =14=: 409.

    =Tisdale, Archibald=, material collected by =24=: 538.

    =Tishi=, the portion of the fan blade close to the handle =38=: § 367.

    =Tishi-hudi=, upper edge of fan =38=: § 367.

    =Tishiri=, Arawak name for arrowhead =38=: § 128.

    =Tishomingo=, a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

    =Tishtanatan.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

    =Tishu Miko=
      chief of Chickasaw district =44=: 212.
      influence of =44=: 214.

    =Tishu Minko=, assistant chief =44=: 215.

    =Tisim, _Fray_ Juan de=, mention of =25=: 55.

    =Tissa=, Arawak name for nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

    =Titimi=, a strong bark used for straps =38=: § 411.

    =Titles=
      Indian, character of =1=: 249.
      inheres in discoverer =1=: 249.
      mention of =42=: 97-107.
      or busk name, discussion of =42=: 100 _sqq._
      succession of =42=: 305.
      war, bestowed on victor =42=: 420.

    =Titmouse=, myths concerning =19=: 285 _sq._, 318, 454, 468.

    =Titoñwañ=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      _See also_ =Teton=.

    =Titoⁿwaⁿ.= _See_ =Teton=.

    =Tittoni, Tommaso=, dedication to =30=: 105.

    =Titus, George=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =Tiverton, Rhode Island=, petroglyphs in =10=: 113.

    =Tivis, William=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Tiwa Indians=
      description of =15=: XXII.
      early homes of =29=: 510, 515, 522 _sq._, 527, 531-534.
      intermarriage of, with Zuñi =29=: 403.
      names for =29=: 577 _sq._
      study of language of =19=: XXVI.
      work among the =19=: XVI.
      _See also_ =Southern Tiwa=; =Tewa=.

    =Tiwenu=, description of =21=: 102.

    =Tiyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 301.

    =Tiyotipi= (=Dakota=), account of =24=: 228, 229.

    =Tiyuna=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

    =Tizon, Rio del=
      reason for name of =14=: 485.
      Spanish name for Colorado River =14=: 407.
      _See also_ =Colorado River=.

    =Tlalmanalco, Mexico=, inscribed rock near =10=: 132 _sq._

    =Tlaloc=
      a Mexican god =16=: 238.
      mention of =1=: 229, 230, 231, 233-239, 241, 244.
      symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213.
      symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 216, 217.

    =Tlanusi´yĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._

    =Tlă´nuwă´=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 _sq._, 315
        _sq._, 396, 466.

    =Tlapa=, estate at, given to Coronado =14=: 379.

    =Tlaqluit=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

    =Tlascaltec Indians=
      burial superstition of the =1=: 201.
      linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.

    =Tlauele=, Mexican word =14=: 524.

    =Tleē´ka Designs=, mention of =41=: 254-258.

    =Tlelding=, stick game of the =24=: 238.

    =Tlingit Indian=
      basketry of the =41=: 364, 370, 373.
      copper masks of the =46=: 34.
      customs concerning caste system =26=: 427.
      customs concerning childbirth =26=: 429.
      customs concerning communal property =26=: 425.
      customs concerning death =26=: 429-434.
      customs concerning marriage =26=: 423 _sqq._, 428 _sq._
      customs concerning morality =26=: 427 _sq._
      customs concerning naming of the months =26=: 425 _sqq._
      customs concerning naming of the stars =26=: 427.
      customs concerning puberty =26=: 428.
      customs expressing relationship terms =26=: 424 _sq._
      customs showing respect =26=: 424, 435.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 130 _sq._, 189.
        hand game 288 _sq._
        stick games 245 _sq._
        tossed ball 709.
      legend of the =18=: 450 _sq._
      material, introduction to =26=: 395 _sq._
      material relating to =27=: 8.
      name for Tsimshian =31=: 44.
      reference to =30=: 19.
      researches among the =25=: XVII.
      sacred regard of, for crow =14=: 982.
      work among, of Dr. J. R. Swanton =26=: XVIII.
      _See also_ =Thlinkit=.

    =Tlingit Language=
      grammar of the =26=: XVIII, XXI, XXII.
      relationship to Haida =26=:
        conclusions 485.
        lexical similarities 475-485.
        phonetics 472.
        roots and stems 472 _sqq._
        structure of sentence 475.
        word composition 474 _sq._

    =Tlinkit.= _See_ =Tlingit=.

    =Tlisso Tso=, material furnished by =24=: 93.

    =Toad Clan=
      native names for =42=: 115, 233.
      story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Toads=
      feet of, as charms =35=: 649 _sqq._
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 306.
      use of, for poison medicine =37=: 263.
      worship of =30=: 138 _sq._
      _See also_ =Frogs=.

    =Tobacco=
      account of origin of =37=: 66, 437.
      account of, Pima =26=: 118 _sqq._
      among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 458, 459, 467.
      as an offering =47=: 281.
      as emetic =38=: § 920.
      at potlatch, Tlingit =26=: 438.
      burned in appeal to Thunder god =32=: 421.
      burned in offering made to pigeons =32=: 696.
      burned with invocations =32=: 583.
      cast upon fire as offering =32=: 659, 660.
      ceremonial relating to =11=: 425.
      ceremonial use of =33=: 81; =37=: 141, 145, 151, 330, 348, 429;
        =39=: 53, 58, 61, 69 _sq._, 79, 257, 295; =40=: 41, 81, 87, 221,
        243, 269, 279, 356, 359, 362, 364, 368, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399,
        419, 421, 427, 463, 465, 507, 513, 535; =42=: 449, 537, 554, 576,
        578 _sq._, 587; =45=: 558, 707, 723; =46=: 447, 596; =47=: 280
        _sq._, 299, 491.
      Cherokee =19=: 439.
      chewing of =38=: § 284.
      clan name from =30=: 86.
      connection of, with Waba´hoⁿ =27=: 206.
      cultivation of =38=: § 246; =45=: 344.
      custom connected with =42=: 452.
      desire for, by skeletonlike man =32=: 81.
      Eskimo methods of using =18=: 271 _sq._
      Eskimo terms for =9=: 71.
      for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
      given as present for medicine =32=: 492.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 187.
      in mythology, Pima =26=: 224, 232, 248.
      in song, Pima =26=: 337.
      in Thunder ceremony =27=: 143.
      introduction of, among Eskimo =9=: 71 _sq._
      introduction of, among the Cherokee =18=: 229.
      juice of, medicine power of =30=: 328.
      journey to secure =32=: 581.
      legend of Mawári and =30=: 192.
      licking =38=: § 285.
      magical use of =32=: 483.
      Menomini ceremony of =14=: 215.
      Menomini dance of =14=: 247.
      mention of =33=: 113, 136.
      mixed with sumac for smoking =42=: 659.
      mystic origin of =14=: 205, 253.
      myths and lore concerning =11=: 62; =19=: 254 _sq._, 344, 424, 438
        _sq._, 481.
      native, found at Casa Grande =28=: 143.
      not smoked but chewed by the Tsimshian =31=: 52.
      object of conjuration with =42=: 580.
      occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._
      of the Omahas =3=: 309.
      offering of, as incense =32=: 664, 665, 683.
      offering of, at Tusayan =15=: 301.
      offering of, by the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
      offering of, by the Sioux =14=: 822.
      offering of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 85.
      offering of, in thanksgiving =32=: 627.
      offering of, to medicinal plants =44=: 325.
      offering of, to spirits =37=: 170, 320, 453, 501-505.
      offering of, to the dead =14=: 69.
      offering of, to the powers =22, ii=: 102 _sqq._
      offering of, to tree =44=: 386.
      on head of Kiowa sacred image =17=: 240.
      origin of =30=: 246, 334-338.
      pathway to, guarded =32=: 82.
      placing of, in War-bundle feast =37=: 451.
      preparation of =32=: 213.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      reference to =29=: 53, 56.
      sacred character of =42=: 703.
      smoke, used for earache =43=: 264.
      smoking of =38=: § 283.
      smoking, while listening to story =32=: 744, 745.
      trade in =45=: 113.
      traditional origin of, Iroquois =2=: 79.
      use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
      use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 _sq._
      use of, by Menomini =14=: 249-253.
      use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72.
      use of, for purification =42=: 592 _sq._
      use of, for smoking =45=: 494 _sq._
      use of, in ceremonials =11=: 377.
      use of, in ceremonies of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 231, 260, 262.
      use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 56 _sqq._
      used as a head wash =45=: 467.
      used in ball game =14=: 128.
      used in medicines =30=: 54.
      used in ordeals =30=: 338 _sqq._
      used in restoring life =32=: 308.
      used to invoke spirits =30=: 95, 191 _sq._
      wild, description of =42=: 662.
      wild, mythical origin of =42=: 509.
      wild, use of =42=: 662.
      _See also_ =Cigarettes=; =Pipes=; =Smoking=.

    =Tobacco Bags= =45=: 50.

    =Tobacco Basket=, terms for =42=: 397.

    =Tobacco Beggars=, performance of =42=: 566.

    =Tobacco Clan=
      East Mesa Natacka masks kept by =21=: 70.
      of Chevlon, reference to =28=: 139.
      same as Sa clan =19=: 615 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Piba Clan=.

    =Tobacco Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 273-285.

    =Tobacco Phratry= in Awatobi =17=: 611.

    =Tobacco Plains Cootenai= =7=: 85.

    =Tobacco Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.

    =Tobacco Pouches= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

    =Tobacco, Rabbit=, medicinal use of =42=: 663 _sq._

    =Tobacco Rabbit Clan.= _See_ =Piba-Tabo=.

    =Tobacco Wi´-gi-e= =45=: 723 _sqq._

    =Tobago=
      artifacts of =34=: 78.
      grinding stone from =34=: 125.
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Tobar, Pedro=
      Tusayan visited by, in 1540 =17=: 578, 595, 596, 631.
      _See also_ =Tovar=.

    =Tobikhar=
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 680.
        dice games 172.
        hand game 314 _sq._
        hoop and pole 500.
      numbers of =19=: 870, 876, 923, 930.
      population of =7=: 110.

    =Tobin, James=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Tobique=, dice games of the =24=: 50.

    =Toboggans= of the Nenenot =11=: 307.

    =Tocax=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.

    =Toccoa=, myth concerning =19=: 418.

    =Toccopola, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 820.

    =Tocde= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Tocher=, mention of =46=: 231.

    =Tochtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

    =Tocia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Tocobago=, mortuary customs of =42=: 701.

    =Tocwogh=, mention of =42=: 706.

    =Today=, signs for =1=: 366.

    =Todd, _Prof._ J. E.=
      name “bowlder mosaics” given by =12=: 534.
      on directive markings of animals =17=: 167*.
      on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

    =Todolebo=, Arawak spiral weft =38=: § 412.

    =Tó`-édalte=, death of =17=: 270.

    =Toeneche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Toes=, Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236.

    =Togiak=, mention of =46=: 162, 190, 238, 251, 252.

    =Togiak Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 274.
      skulls of children =46=: 295.

    =Togiak River=, toys from =18=: 346.

    =Togye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Toh=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.
      meaning of =16=: 238.

    =Tohaint.= _See_ =Dó-héñete=.

    =Toharu=, the living covering of the earth =22, ii=: 220.

    =Tohil=, a Quiche deity =16=: 238.

    =Toho=
      description of =21=: 105, 106.
      picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

    =Toho Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 _sqq._

    =Tohopeka=; =Tohopki=. _See_ =Horseshoe Bend=.

    =Tohouse= in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 51.

    =Toilet=
      articles of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._
      plants used for =30=: 83, 88.
      _See also_ =Adornment=; =Dress=; =Ornament=.

    =Tok=, meaning of =16=: 232.

    =Toka=, legendary Pima game =28=: 46.

    =Toka´lo Society=, account of =27=: 486.

    =Tokens= of authority =4=: 168.

    =T’ó-k`iñähyup=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 227.

    =Toklat River=, mention of =46=: 125.

    =Toklik=, mention of =46=: 72.

    =Tokoanu (Hopi) Clan=, reference to =19=: 583.

    =Tokonabi, Southern Utah=
      clans from =19=: 587-594.
      pueblo of, reference to =19=: 586.
      references to =28=: 159; =42=: 5.
      religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623 _sq._

    =Tokoroi-mo=, evil due to =30=: 349.

    =Tokotci=, picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

    =Tokotcpatcuba=, garment worn by Yehoho =21=: 106.

    =Tokowari=, Carib name for clay goblet =38=: § 389.

    =Tolageak=, mention of =46=: 207, 208.

    =Toldt, C., _jr._=, mention of =46=: 373.

    =Tolentino _Señor_ ----=, amulet found by =25=: 144.

    =Tolkotin=, cremation among the =1=: 144, 146.

    =Tollunteeskee=
      Cherokee chief =42=: 833.
      death of =19=: 136.
      invitation to missionaries by =19=: 136.
      reservation for =19=: 85.
      treaty signed by, in 1806 =19=: 85.

    =Tolete=, hook used in catching alligator =38=: § 217.

    =Tolmie, W. F.=
      Chimmesyan vocabulary of, cited =7=: 64.
      Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
      Shahaptian vocabularies of =7=: 107.

    =Tolmie, W. F., _and_ Dawson, G. M.=
      linguistic literature of =7=: 25.
      map of, cited =7=: 53, 64.
      on boundaries of the Haeltzuk =7=: 130.

    =Tolome=, tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

    =Tolovana=, mention of =46=: 41, 126.

    =Tolow=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

    =Tolumne=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      _See also_ =Yolumne=.

    =Toltecs=, nationality of, not asserted =12=: 598.

    "=Tom Fuller=,” nature of =19=: 452.

    =Tomahawk Pipes=, collection of =18=: XLVII.

    =Tomahawks=
      burial of, with the dead =44=: 458.
      manner of using =46=: 555.
      of the Omaha =13=: 284.
      use of, by the Okanagon =45=: 255.

    =Tomahitan Indians=, mention of =42=: 745.

    =Tomai-en=, Carib name for ordinary clay buck-pot =38=: § 389.

    =Tomanawas Ceremonies= =4=: 70, 73.

    =Tomás de Córdova, Pedro=, on Porto Rico =25=: 20.

    =Tomassee=, encounter at =19=: 51 _sq._

    =Tomatilla=
      use of, as food =30=: 68.
      use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94.

    =Tomau=
      death of =14=: 55 _sq._
      genealogy of =14=: 54, 58.

    =Tombigbee River=
      pottery of =20=: 107 _sq._
      trails crossing =42=: 823, 824.

    =Tombstone, Ariz.=
      earthquake at =26=: 60.
      reference to =28=: 54.

    =Tomcod=, Eskimo implements used in catching =18=: 175-178, 183.

    =Tóme=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 172, 262.

    =Tome Tuskumuggee= at Coweta =42=: 309.

    =Tomechaw=
      Kasihta “war king” =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Tomehuichi=, “dog king” of the Hitchiti =42=: 34.

    =Tóme-te.= _See_ =Tóme=.

    =Tomlinson, A. B.=, shell plates described by =2=: 264.

    =Tommarthle Micco=, chief of Upper Creeks =42=: 315 _sq._

    =To-mo=, “baboon throat” leaf basket =38=: § 455.

    =Tomochichi=
      a descendant of the Apalachicola =42=: 38.
      chief of the Yamacraw =42=: 38.
      in England =42=: 38, 397.
      treaties with Georgia by =18=: 634, 635.

    =Tompkins, _Gen._ Charles H.=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

    =Tompkins, H.=, census of Cherokee in 1867 by =5=: 351.

    =Tomson, Robert=
      on Mexico in 1556 =14=: 363, 375.
      quotation from =14=: 507.

    =Tomtit.= _See_ =Titmouse=.

    =Ton-a-en-ko.= _See_ =T’ené-angópte=.

    =Tón-ak`á=, stealing of woman by =17=: 353.

    =Tonala=, settlement of, by Guzman =13=: 473.

    =Tonawanda Reserve=
      establishment of =18=: 660.
      grant of right to repurchase =18=: 818.
      sale of =18=: 772, 776.

    =Tōnā´sqet=, story of =45=: 270 _sq._

    =Tondaganie’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
      reservation at =18=: 674.

    =Toⁿdeamoⁿthiⁿ=, keeper of Ponca War Honor Pack =27=: 43.

    =Toneennili=, the water-sprinkler, song addressed to, in Navaho
        ceremonial =8=: 259.

    =Tonga=
      and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
      and Zapotec term compared =16=: 262.

    =Tongas, _Tlingit town_=
      clans at =26=: 409, 410, 416.
      first settlers of =26=: 408.

    =Tongas, _Tlingit tribe_=
      affinities of =26=: 410.
      clans and house groups of =26=: 400-407, 408.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 398.
      population of =7=: 87.

    =Tongass, Alaska=, excavations at =43=: 13.

    =Tongs=
      for cleaning spruce roots =35=: 113, 116, 120.
      for holding cedar bark =35=: 128, 133.
      for hot stones =35=: 73, 75, 88, 89, 105, 107, 258.
      for lifting boiled fish =35=: 315, 317, 318, 321.
      for roasting =35=: 229, 232, 234, 244, 306.
      mention of =35=: 348, 351, 352, 355, 366, 369, 374, 477.
      of the Omaha =13=: 279.
      small, used for eating =35=: 568.

    =Tongue=
      pierced, for blood as therapeutic agent =38=: § 924.
      pierced, in mourning =38=: § 853.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
      sore, Zuñi method of treating =30=: 50.

    =To´ngyä-gu´adal=, Kiowa name for Red Tail =14=: 1085.

    =Tonikan Family=
      connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
      mention of =7=: 125.

    =Tonkawa=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
      identified with the Querecho =14=: 396.
      killing of Comanche by =17=: 199.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.
      language, dictionary of =29=: 13, 14.
      legend of =19=: 501.
      outlawry of =17=: 172.
      Ponca name for =27=: 103.
      settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
      study of =19=: XVI.

    =Tonkawan Family=, mention of =7=: 125 _sq._

    =Tonkawē Indians=
      language of, study of =13=: XL.
      language of, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet =7=: 82.
      language of, work of Gatschet on =6=: XXXIII, XXXIV.

    =Ton-ki=, Makusi name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Tóñkóñko _or_ Toñkoñ´ko=
      a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284, 315.
      Kiowa name of the Blackfeet =17=: 160.

    =Tónkp’ódal-kyä-to=, war party led by =17=: 255.

    =Tonquish’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
      reservation at =18=: 676.

    =Tonsilitis=, remedy used for =42=: 660.

    =Tonsure= among the Eskimo =18=: 57.

    =Tonti, ----=
      cited =7=: 61.
      _See also_ =Tonty, Henri de=.

    =Tonto=
      description of =28=: 216.
      in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 51.
      in fight with Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47.
      in Pima legend =28=: 51 _sq._
      origin of the term =17=: 534.
      reference to =28=: 51.

    =Tonto, Jack=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 _sq._

    =Tonto Apache=
      disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.
      _See also_ =Tonto=.

    =Tonto Basin=
      “magic tablet” recorded from =28=: 122.
      pottery from =28=: 140.
      reference to =28=: 51.
      ruins in =17=: 534.
      study of ruins of =39=: 22.

    =Tonto National Monument=, creation of =29=: 20.

    =Tonto River=
      ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218.
      ruins near mouth of =29=: 16.

    =Tonto Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

    =Tontonteac=, derivation of the term =28=: 51.

    =Tonty, Henri de=
      an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680.
      Kwapa village mentioned by =15=: 193.
      quoted =12=: 665.
      _See also_ =Tonti=.

    =Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 _sq._

    =Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe Shkoⁿthaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

    =Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi=, an informant =39=: 82, 83.

    =Toⁿwoⁿni Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

    =Toⁿ´woⁿpezhi.= _See_ =Bad Village=.

    =Toⁿ´woⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha village =27=: 86, 631.

    =Toⁿwoⁿtoⁿgathoⁿ=
      location of =27=: 99.
      _See also_ =Large Village=.

    =Toⁿ´woⁿzhiⁿga=, location of =27=: 100.

    =Tooanoghoni=, cession of land by =18=: 635.

    =Tooantuh=, McKenney and Hall on =19=: 137.

    =Toohulhulsote=, a Dreamer priest =14=: 713.

    =Tool Bags= of the Eskimo =9=: 187-190; =18=: 93.

    =Tool Boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 185 _sqq._; =18=: 93-98.

    =Tool-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* _sqq._

    =Tools=
      birch-bark, Eskimo =18=: 9.
      of the Eskimo =9=:
        adzes 165-172.
        awls 181 _sq._
        bow drills 176-182.
        chisels 172 _sq._
        drills 175-182, 189.
        files 182.
        for building 302 _sqq._
        for excavating 302 _sqq._
        for snow and ice working 304-309.
        hammers 182.
        knives 150-165.
        mattocks 302 _sqq._
        picks and pickaxes 302 _sqq._, 307 _sq._
        reamers 181 _sq._
        saws 174 _sq._
        whalebone shaves 173 _sq._
        whetstones 185.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 69-79 (Ch. I).
      of the Seri =17=: 217*, 230*, 232*-254*.
      pottery-making, development of =20=: 135.
      skin-dressing, Eskimo =18=: 112.
      used by Eastern United States potters =20=: 35 _sq._, 51, 52, 56.
      used by Eastern United States potters in producing and imitating
        textile markings =20=: 68, 71, 72, 73-80.
      used by Iroquois potters =20=: 161.
      used by Navaho silversmiths =2=:
        anvil 173.
        awl 174.
        bellows 172.
        blowpipe 175.
        cold chisel 174.
        crucibles 173.
        files 174.
        forge 172.
        hammers 174.
        inefficient 178.
        mention of 172.
        metallic hemispheres 174.
        molds 173.
        pliers 174.
        scissors 174, 178.
        tongs 174.
      used in basket-making =41=: 154, 392.
      used in flaking =15=: 58.
      used in harvesting food =45=: 91 _sq._
      used in quarrying =15=: 23.
      used in steatite working =15=: 119-123.
      wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 85-93.
      _See also_ =Bones=; =Gourds=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Modeling
        Tools=; =Molds=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Shells=; =Stamps=;
        =Stones=; =Utensils=; =Wheel=; and tribal and geographical names.

    =Toomna= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =Too-Quixe-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

    =Tooth=
      deformation of =38=: § 502.
      necklace =38=: § 531-533.
      scraper made of =38=: § 18.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
      the tree called =21=: 176.
      used as a knife =38=: § 510, 733, 736, 749.
      wear, Eskimo =46=: 265, 309.
      _See also_ =Teeth=; =Toothache=.

    =Toothache=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      cure for =30=: 52, 60, 371.
      remedy used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 666; =47=: 241.
      treatment for =44=: 342.
    _See also_ =Dentistry=; =Teeth=; =Tooth=.

    =Tootootena.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Topenebee’s Reserve=, cession of =18=: 750.

    =Topia _or_ Topira= in Durango =14=: 353.

    =Topinagugim=
      games of the =24=:
        archery 388.
        football 698, 702 _sq._
        handball 294 _sq._
        hoop and pole 484.
        racket 597.
        snow-snake 414.

    =Topinard, _Dr._ P.=, mention of =46=: 232, 305, 316, 330, 333.

    =Topinish=
      a Qa´pnĭsh synonym =14=: 739.
      and Klûkatät affinity =14=: 738.

    =Topira=
      expedition of Coronado to =14=: 476.
      _See also_ =Topia=.

    =Topknot Quail= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

    =Topography=
      houses of Walpi constructed to conform to =8=: 64.
      of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 168.
      represented in pictographs =10=: 341-347.

    =Topping, Enoch A.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

    =Tops=
      general description of =24=: 733.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 340 _sq._
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 615.
      played by the =24=:
        Arapaho 733.
        Bannock 742 _sq._
        Blackfeet 734.
        Cheyenne 734.
        Chippewa 734.
        Clallam 741.
        Cree 734.
        Crows 745.
        Dakota 747.
        Dakota, Oglala 733, 745 _sq._
        Dakota, Teton 746.
        Dakota, Yankton 746.
        Eskimo 733.
        Eskimo, Central 736, 737.
        Eskimo, Labrador 737.
        Eskimo, Western 737 _sqq._
        Gros Ventres 734 _sq._
        Haida 747.
        Hidatsa 747.
        Hopi 743 _sq._
        Keres 740.
        Kiowa 740.
        Klamath 740 _sq._
        Maya 741.
        Niska 733, 736.
        Nootka 749.
        Norridgewock 735.
        Northwest coast tribes 733.
        Omaha 747, 760.
        Paiute 744.
        Ponca 747.
        Pueblo Indians 733.
        Sauk and Foxes 735.
        Shoshoni 744.
        Tewa 747 _sq._
        Thompson Indians 742.
        Tigua 748.
        Tsimshian 736.
        Yakutat 740.
        Yokuts 741.
        Zuñi 749 _sq._
      spinning among the Eskimo =18=: 333.
      used by Arapaho boys =14=: 1006.

    =Toquamske=, sale of land by =18=: 616.

    =Tor Stick=, game of the =24=: 668.

    =Torch=
      for fishing =38=: § 189.
      mention of =38=: § 5.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 396.

    =Toreva=, march of Flute society to the pueblo of =19=: 999 _sq._

    =Tories=, use of Indian disguise by =19=: 47, 48.

    =Tornait and Angakut= =6=: 591-598.

    =Tornit, The= =6=: 634 _sqq._, 640.

    =Torquemada, Juan de=
      cited on day symbols =3=: 46, 49.
      cited on Indian head dresses =9=: 582.
      mention of =1=: 232.
      on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*.
      on Ramon Pane =25=: 55.
      quoted on Aztec customs =9=: 522, 523, 524, 525.

    =Torre, Diego Perez de la=
      administration of =14=: 474.
      appointment of, to replace Nuño de Guzman =14=: 357.
      mention of son of =14=: 592.

    =Torrents=, tears of spirits =30=: 236.

    =Torres, Juanita=, information obtained from =47=: 349.

    =Torres, Luis de=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.

    =Torres, Luis Lorens=
      on ancient South American languages =25=: 218.
      on Antillean languages =25=: 78.
      on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56.
      on name Borinquen =25=: 98.

    =Torres of Panuco=, wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.

    =Torres Straits=
      islanders, scarification of =10=: 417.
      people of, number names of =19=: 877.

    =Torresia Odorata=
      use of =44=: 294, 378.
      _See also_ =Sweetgrass=.

    =Torros Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

    =Tortillas=, preparation of =30=: 71.

    =Tortoise=
      characteristics of =30=: 369.
      in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
      treatment of, by Zuñi, after ceremonies =23=: 161.
      use of, by Zuñi, during dances =23=: 160, 161.
      Zuñi name for =23=: 148.
      _See also_ =Terrapin=; =Turtle=.

    =Tortola=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =Torture=
      among the Indians =16=: 24.
      among the Siouan tribes =15=: 170, 184.
      ceremonial =11=: 503, 505.
      in the Sun dance =11=: 462, 465.
      of captives =17=: 188; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
      of enemies =46=: 491 _sq._, 551.
      represented in Troano Codex =16=: 229.
      _See also_ =Self-torture=.

    =To-sa-in.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

    =To´seluna=, young men appointed to visit =23=: 94.

    =To-she-wi.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.

    =Tossed Ball=
      general account of =24=: 561, 708.
      played by the =24=:
        Abnaki 708.
        Assiniboin 710.
        Choctaw 709.
        Eskimo, Central 709.
        Hidatsa 710.
        Miami 708.
        Montagnais 708.
        Natchez 710.
        Nishinam 710.
        Niska 709.
        Thompson Indians 710.
        Tlingit 709.
        Zuñi 710 _sq._

    =Tossing Play=, a Missisauga game =24=: 538.

    =Toste.= _See_ =Coll y Toste=.

    =Totanimo=, account of =18=: 613.

    =Totca=
      description of =21=: 73.
      personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

    =Totci=, figurines of Corn Maidens by =21=: 88.

    =Totem Animals=
      descent from =42=: 110, 168.
      Eskimo custom of wearing =18=: 322-325.
      etiquette extended to =42=: 168.
      taboo against killing =30=: 297; =42=: 168, 169.
      Unalit terms relating to =18=: 322.

    =Totem Clans=, myth regarding naming of =13=: 386.

    =Totem Poles _or_ Posts=
      absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
      first appearance of, in Alaska =26=: 411.
      mention of =4=: 68.
      restoration of, at Old Kasaan =43=: 13.
      slave killed during erection of =31=: 435.

    =Totem Signs=, Eskimo use of, on grave boxes =18=: 311, 312.

    =Totemic=
      marks of the Abnaki =14=: 65, 66.
      marks on graves =14=: 74, 240.
      names, Dakota and West Virginia =4=: 17.
      organization of the Menomini =14=: 42.
      organization of the Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 166* _sq._, 168* _sq._,
        269*-274*.
      pictographs =4=: 165, 231.
      system, explanation of =10=: 388 _sq._
      value of pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 128.

    =Totemic Monuments=, investigation of =42=: 63.

    =Totemism=
      among the Creeks =42=: 695 _sq._
      among the Winnebago =37=: 185 _sqq._
      mention of =2=: 150.
      study of philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.

    =Totems=
      account of =27=: 195, 602.
      descent from =37=: 197 _sq._
      distinct from town emblem =42=: 243.
      in savage society =16=: 21; =20=: XCIV.
      mention of =4=: 98, 167.
      of the Menomini =14=: 39-42.
      relation of, to taboos =44=: 198.
      represented on cabin =42=: 182, 235.
      significance of =14=: 696.
      Siouan reverence for =15=: 184.
      titles and names =10=: 376-391.
      usage connected with =11=: 371.
      _See also_ =Clan Animals=; =Totem Animals=; =Totemism=.

    =Toteros.= _See_ =Tutelo=.

    =Toto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Totokya=
      ceremonies at Cipaulovi =16=: 279.
      Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 52, 121.

    =Totonac=, ancient inhabitants of Vera Cruz =25=: 231, 250.

    =Totonaca=
      kingdom of =19=: 598.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911, 931.

    =Totonacapan=, native name for Vera Cruz =25=: 231.

    =Totonaka=, a Hopi deity =17=: 647.

    =Totonteac=
      cartographic history of =14=: 403.
      Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
      cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550.
      identification of, with Tusayan =14=: 357; =17=: 534.
      suggested origin of =17=: 534.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; =Moki=; =Tusayan=.

    =Totopotomy=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.

    =Totoro-(u)kuro=, Arawak cotton anklet =38=: § 552.

    =Totteroy River=, location of, by Pownall =7=: 114.

    =Totyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 303.

    =Touatihu=, mention of =1=: 230.

    =Toucan, _Rhamphastos sp._=
      calling of the =38=: § 159.
      carvings of the =2=: 135.
      robbed of its feathers =38=: § 183.
      stunned =38=: § 122.
      taming of =38=: § 724.
      use of beaks of, for bells =38=: § 575.
      use of feathers of, for tippets =38=: § 538.

    =Touch=, relation of, to vision =19=: LXII _sq._

    =Touch-me-not, Wild= =33=: 101.

    =Touch-the-Clouds=, death of =17=: 294.

    =Toudamani=, war waged by =43=: 455.

    =Toulé Dance=, mention of =38=: § 840, 865.

    =Toumey, J. W.=, on absence of wild rice in Arizona =19=: 1029.

    =Toupinambou Indians=, legends of the =30=: 363.

    =Tourists=, money collected from =47=: 55.

    =Touvinga Negroes=, description of the =30=: 364.

    =Tovar, Fernando de=, position of =14=: 477.

    =Tovar, Pedro de=
      accompanies Gallego to Corazones =14=: 395.
      appointment of, as ensign =14=: 477.
      at San Hieronimo =14=: 502.
      attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54.
      discovery of Tusayan by =14=: LVII, 390, 488, 562, 574.
      flight of, from Suya =14=: 530, 533.
      journey of, from Tiguex to Corazon =14=: 577.
      use of papers of, by Mota Padilla =24=: 557.
      wounded by Indians =24=: 557.

    =Towa Quaatam Ochse=, legendary Pima magician =28=: 51.

    =To´wa yäl´lännĕ=, legend of =30=: 35.

    =Towahnahiook=, application of the name =14=: 742.

    =Towakarehu=, population of =7=: 62.

    =Towakoni, Jim=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

    =Towanapee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Towels=
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 129, 531.
      white cedar bark used as =35=: 314.

    =Tower, M. S.=, circular enclosure on land of, New York =12=: 510.

    =Tower of Ruin No. 3= =33=: 165.

    =Towers=
      of the Mesa Verde =41=: 80 _sq._
      study of =40=: 3.

    =Towers of Silence=, description of =1=: 104 _sqq._

    =Town=
      arrangement of =42=: 171 _sqq._
      evolution of =42=: 170 _sq._
      unit composing =42=: 170.
      use of the word =42=: 242.
      _See also_ =Towns=.

    =Town Chief=
      assistants to =47=: 258.
      office of =47=: 256 _sqq._
      Oraibi =47=: 354.
      paraphernalia of =47=: 331.

    =Town cleaning=, day of =47=: 308.

    =Town Council=, functions of =42=: 306.

    =Town Creek, Ala.=
      collection from mounds near =42=: 18.
      mounds at mouth of =44=: 436, 450.

    =Town Fathers=
      altar of =47=: 310.
      chief of =47=: 267.
      costume of, for ceremony =47=: 309.
      names of =47=: 268.

    =Town Fathers Society=, specialization within =47=: 266.

    =Town House=
      apparent ruins of =41=: 501.
      heating and lighting of =19=: 230.
      strangers lodged in =42=: 447.
      _See also_ =Temple=.

    =Town-house Dance=, effect of Snake myths on time of holding =19=: 295.

    =Town Site, Gordon=, size of =41=: 495.

    =Town Square=
      description of =41=: 501-514.
      indications of =41=: 495.
      seating in, at general council =42=: 312.
      size of =41=: 498.
      uses of =41=: 498.
      _See also_ =Square Ground=.

    =Town, Walled.= _See_ =Walled Town=.

    =Town Yard.= _See_ =Square Ground=.

    =Towne, Philip=
      material collected by =24=: 69, 535.
      on dice game, Cree =24=: 69.
      on ring and pin, Cree =24=: 535.

    =Towns=
      busk names of =42=: 614.
      clans, phratries and moieties of, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.
      classification of =42=: 327 _sq._
      classified as Red or White =42=: 254 _sq._
      discussion of classification of =42=: 255 _sqq._, 259.
      discussion of names of =44=: 213.
      emblems of =42=: 243-246.
      facial painting distinctive of =42=: 246.
      five lists of =44=: 212.
      geographical division of =42=: 306 _sq._
      location of, on large rivers =31=: 394.
      most influential, in 1791 =42=: 323.
      natural classification of =42=: 248-259.
      Tlingit, lists of =26=: 397.
      unity of =42=: 246 _sq._
      _See also_ =Red Towns=; =Town=; =Villages=; =White Towns=.

    =Townsend, C. F.=, mention of =46=: 68.

    =Townsend, E. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Tox= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

    =Toxaway.= _See_ =Tocax=.

    =Toxeus=, sagamore of Norridgewock =43=: 174.

    =Toxicodendron Toxicodendron= =33=: 100.

    =Tox-oghbil=, meaning of =16=: 231.

    =Toxylon Pomiferum= =33=: 76.

    =Toy Baskets=, mention of =41=: 146.

    =Toy-like Objects=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 25, 40, 41, 124.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.

    =Toy-like Vessels= of clay from Wolpi =2=: 381, 385.

    =Toys=
      buried with children =40=: 455.
      from Cochiti =2=: 408.
      from Tesuke =2=: 414.
      from Wolpi =2=: 391.
      from Zuñi =2=: 370.
      in graves of children =41=: 548, 604.
      made from plants =44=: 379.
      mention of =45=: 135.
      of basketry =41=: 209.
      of Eskimo children =9=:
        buzzes 378.
        dolls 380 _sq._
        imitation implements 383.
        kaiak paddler 381 _sqq._
        pebble-snappers 379.
        teetotums 378.
        whirligigs 376 _sq._
        whizzing sticks 379.
      of pottery from Sikyatki =17=: 656.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 331, 340-347.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 609-621.
      of the Nenenot =11=: 326.
      use of, to teach children =46=: 52.

    =To-yuranni=, wooden float for arrow =38=: § 140.

    =Tozzer, _Dr._ Alfred M.=
      material collected by =24=: 767, 772.
      on cat’s cradle, Navaho =24=: 767.
      on dice games, Maya =24=: 143.
      on string trick, Maya =24=: 762.
      on top game, Maya =24=: 741.
      on unclassified games, Maya =24=: 783 _sq._
      work of =37=: 21.

    =T’Peeksin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.

    =Trachoma= at Laguna =47=: 54, 349.

    =Track Rock Gap=, myth concerning =19=: 453.

    =Tracking=
      animals, Guiana Indian =38=: § 784.
      skill in, of the Chickasaw =44=: 240.

    =Tracy,= _Marquis de_, commission to =18=: 547 _sq._

    =Tracy, Edwin S.=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 31.
      transcription of Hako music by =22, ii=: 15, 16.

    =Tracy, S. M.=, on wild rice in Mississippi =19=: 1030.

    =Trade=
      aboriginal, about Seward Peninsula =46=: 89.
      among the Cherokee =19=: 31, 34, 82.
      among the Plains Indians =14=: 527.
      and barter =38=: p. 632-637 (Ch. XXXII).
      and intercourse between Eskimo tribes =6=: 462-470.
      and trading voyages, Eskimo =18=: 228, 232, 305.
      articles of =42=: 452 _sq._; =45=: 112-115, 253, 254, 255, 358.
      berry cakes used in =35=: 269.
      between Plains and Pueblo Indians =14=: 578.
      between tribes =42=: 736-740.
      confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19.
      development of, in northeastern section =42=: 723 _sq._
      distances covered in =42=: 737.
      Eskimo, articles of =18=: 229 _sqq._
      Eskimo, in relics =46=: 173.
      general account of =26=: 92 _sqq._
      herring spawn used in =35=: 254.
      in basketry =41=: 156-159.
      in fossil ivory =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93.
      in other relics =46=: 102, 103.
      in pipes, Eastern United States =20=: 173.
      in pipes, Middle Atlantic province =20=: 158.
      in pipes, South Appalachian province =20=: 140.
      Indian stories of =14=: 472.
      intertribal =19=: 235.
      Kwahadk` and Pima =26=: 124, 129, 130.
      materials used in =42=: 736, 737.
      Mohave and Pima =26=: 161.
      of Okanagon group =45=: 250-255.
      of Sonora Indians with Cibola =14=: 357.
      of Spaniards with Colorado River Indians =14=: 406.
      of the Upper Missouri =46=: 457-466.
      Papago and Pima =26=: 100, 114, 119, 129, 142, 147, 150, 161.
      pictographs for =10=: 602.
      Pima and Mexican =26=: 97.
      profits from =46=: 460.
      signs for =1=: 381, 450, 495.
      Tlingit and neighbors =26=: 414.
      Tsimshian, lively =31=: 57.
      with the Assiniboin =46=: 397 _sq._
      with Yukon =46=: 89.
      _See also_ =Traders=; =Trading=.

    =Trade Language=, Indian =19=: 187 _sq._, 235.

    =Trade Routes=, mention of =45=: 250-255, 355-358.

    =Traders=
      Alaska, collections made by =46=: 166, 173.
      among the Cherokee, North Carolina regulations concerning =19=: 61.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 171.
      among the Plains tribes =17=: 168.
      demands upon =46=: 460.
      general character of =27=: 612 _sq._; =46=: 457, 621.
      government control of =27=: 619.
      Indians exploited by =47=: 33.
      influence of =27=: 82 _sqq._, 114, 212, 614, _sqq._; =36=: 43 _sq._
      influence of, on Indian development =19=: 231.
      influenced by native superstition =42=: 502.
      introduction by, of =27=:
        cloth 616.
        guns 617.
        intoxicants 618.
        metal implements 613 _sq._
        money 617.
      nature of records made by =42=: 678.
      on Gila River reservation =26=: 90.
      risks taken by =46=: 459.
      Russian =46=: 123, 127.
      safety granted to =42=: 740.
      trail used by =42=: 778.
      use of bells by =19=: 483.

    =Tradescantia Virginica= =33=: 70.

    =Trading=
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 275.
      camps of the Eskimo =18=: 261 _sq._
      customs of the Eskimo =18=: 309.
      Eskimo methods of =18=: 230 _sq._
      festival of the Eskimo =18=: 361 _sqq._
      house, building of =4=: 109, 110, 111.
      method of =46=: 458, 459.
      place of the Tennessee =42=: 751.
      points on the Missouri =46=: 407.
      posts, list of =17=: 381.

    =Tradition=
      concerning circular kivas =8=: 135.
      concerning early occupancy of former pueblos by existing tribes
        =8=: 225.
      concerning occupancy of Old Mishongnovi =8=: 47 _sq._
      concerning Payüpki pueblo =8=: 40.
      concerning stone-close, Zuñi =8=: 192 _sq._
      Hano =8=: 35.
      historical value of =8=: 15.
      mode of transmitting =17=: 145.
      of foundation of Walpi =8=: 63.
      of Hopi water-people =13=: 188.
      of origin of house of Ḷeq!ᴇm =35=: 817-820.
      of separation of Kwag-ul =35=: 831 _sq._
      of the Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga =36=: 48.
      of the pipes, Omaha =3=: 222.
      of the sacred pole, Omaha =3=: 234.
      of the sacred pole, Ponca =3=: 234.
      Pima, of Casa Grande =13=: 319.
      presented by Medicine society =14=: 67.
      regarding Hano and Tusayan languages =8=: 36.
      Tusayan =8=: 16-41.
      _See also_ =Records=; =Traditions=.

    =Traditionary Gentes= of Tusayan, list of =8=: 38.

    =Traditionists=, Hopi, integrity and reliability of =19=: 579.

    =Traditions=
      Arikara =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
      Assiniboin =46=: 402 _sq._
      Cherokee, memoir on =19=: 3-548.
      connected with Casa Grande =28=: 42-52.
      crow and wolf =27=: 446.
      Dakota =27=: 73.
      Hopi, ignorance of, by young tribesmen =19=: 579.
      Indian, historic value of =19=: 1039.
      Kansa =27=: 38.
      mention of =4=: 84 _sqq._
      of meeting with Padouca =27=: 79 _sq._
      Omaha =27=:
        environmental conditions 608.
        gentes 199.
        origin of Shell society 509-516.
        Sacred Pole 218.
        tribal migrations 36, 38, 72-75.
      Osage =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 _sqq._
      Pima, preservation of =26=: 206.
      Ponca =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
      Ponca, Sacred Pole =27=: 218.
      preserved by medicine-men =30=: 345.
      Quapaw =27=: 38.
      regarding cliff-dwellings =16=: 190 _sq._
      relating of =46=: 521.
      Tciwere =11=: 430.
      Tusayan, memoir on =19=: XXXIX _sq._
      Winnabago =37=: 55-58, 59-69.
      _See also_ =Creation Myth=; =Sacred Legend=; =Tradition=.

    =Tragopogon Porrifolius= =45=: 484.

    =Tragopogon sp.= =45=: 493.

    =Trail=
      made by hacking trees =32=: 364.
      made to disappear =32=: 387.
      methods of marking, on Great Plains =14=: 505, 509, 571.
      of the fur-traders =45=: 359.
      _See also_ =Trails=.

    =Trailing, Decoration by=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 52, 60.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 164.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 197.
      _See also_ =Decoration=; =Intaglio=; =Incision=.

    =Traill, Catherine Parr=
      on appearance of wild rice plant =19=: 1025.
      on gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.
      on wild rice eaten with venison =19=: 1084.

    =Trails=
      antiquity of =42=: 740 _sq._
      as dividing lines =42=: 758.
      ceremonially closed =17=: 596 _sq._
      choice of, by Indians =42=: 743.
      in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
      list of =42=: 746 _sqq._
      made by animals =43=: 788.
      names of =42=: 744.
      of Tennessee, map of =42=: 730.
      paper on =42=: 17.
      principal, known to Tewa =29=:
        from Nambé 358.
        from Peña Blanca to Domingo station 445.
        from San Felipe to Santa Ana 497.
        from San Ildefonso to Cochiti 314-319.
        from San Ildefonso to Caliente or El Rito 205.
        from San Ildefonso to Southern pueblos 323.
        general data on 106 _sq._
        on Canoe Mesa 224.
        on Mesa del Rito 413.
        references to 383, 421, 423, 458.
      size of =42=: 743.
      Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89.
      use of, by Spaniards =42=: 828 _sq._
      use of, by war parties =42=: 757.
      Wolpi =8=: 65, 66.
      _See also_ =Trade Routes=; =Trail=.

    =Training= of dogs  =38=: § 719.

    =Trance=
      among Indian devotees =11=: 392.
      in ancient times =14=: 929.
      in Shaker religion =14=: 746, 751, 752.
      of Smohalla =14=: 719.
      of the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.
      of Wovoka =14=: 771.
      _See also_ =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Vision=.

    =Transformation=
      Eskimo belief in =18=: 426 _sq._
      in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 1068.
      legends concerning =30=: 184 _sq._
      moon and, relation of =30=: 257.
      myths relating to =19=: 304, 462 _sq._
      of body =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184, 199, 341.
      of men into animals =40=: 37, 63, 117.
      power of, of animals =37=: 197.

    =Transformer=
      heroes, Osage =37=: 438.
      myths concerning =43=: 180-189.
      myths of the Tsimshian =31=: 567-722.

    =Translation=
      based on paraphrase =40=: 295, 378.
      work of F. F. Hilder on =20=: XXIII.

    =Transmigration of Souls=, belief in =11=: 421, 493; =42=: 710.

    =Transmission, Cultural=, Yukon =46=: 83.

    =Transoms= over Pueblo doorways =8=: 187 _sqq._

    =Transparencies= of birch bark =44=: 390, 395.

    =Transportation=
      among Northern Indians =11=: 304.
      an element of commerce =20=: XLIV _sqq._
      by water among the Sioux =15=: 172.
      means of, by the Eskimo =9=: 328-360.
      methods of =45=: 108-112, 248 _sqq._, 349-355.
      of collections =46=: 62.
      of materials =15=: 73, 75.
      of quarry blades =15=: 62.
      of rock by stream =15=: 138, 140.
      of stone articles =15=: 22.
      of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
      of water, pottery for =4=: 284.
      substances employed in =20=: XLVI.
      to Walpi mesa, Indian method of =8=: 61.
      _See also_ =Dogs=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Sled=; =Sledge=; =Travois=.

    =Transportation Apparatus=, Eskimo =18=: 205-228.

    =Trap=
      for alligator =38=: § 217.
      for armadillo, labba, etc. =38=: § 161.
      for bird =38=: § 177 _sqq._
      for bush hog =38=: § 167.
      for fish =38=: § 194-206.
      for perch, measurements of =35=: 161.
      invocation of the =11=: 387.
      represented in string figures =38=: § 655, 656, 673-675.
      _See also_ =Traps=.

    =Trapdoors=
      frames furnished with hand-holds =8=: 192.
      kivas, no means of fastening =8=: 113.
      Sichumovi =8=: 63.

    =Trapezoid=, interpretation of =41=: 326 _sq._

    =Trappers=, early American, in Pimería =26=: 81.

    =Trapping=
      among the Northern Indians =11=: 204, 280.
      methods of =45=: 101-105.
      Omaha =3=: 301.

    =Traps=
      for animals, Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
      for bears, foxes and martens =31=: 401.
      for fish =45=: 106, 247.
      for fish, Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
      for fish, Omaha =3=: 302.
      for game =37=: 110.
      Indian use of =19=: 468.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 260.
      of the Menomini =14=: 273.
      _See also_ =Trap=.

    =Traumatic Injuries= of Peruvian crania =16=: 65.

    "=Travail=,” explanation of =4=: 217.

    =Travel=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 602-619 (Chs. XXIX, XXX).
      among the Indians =42=: 735.
      and transportation, Winnebago =37=: 123.
      by water =42=: 744 _sq._
      customs of =42=: 447-452; =44=: 247.
      discouraged among Acomas =47=: 31.
      guidance in =46=: 526 _sq._
      Siouan method of =15=: 172 _sq._
      traces left by =46=: 527.

    =Traveler=, the ruler of the world =37=: 316.

    =Traveler’s Jokes=, Iroquois tale of =2=: 107.

    =Traveling=
      apparatus for, Eskimo =18=: 205-228.
      distance covered in =45=: 345, 346.
      Eskimo means of =9=: 328-360.
      gear, Omaha and Ponka =13=: 281.
      means of =45=: 108-112, 248 _sqq._, 349-355.
      Navaho method of =17=: 484.
      _See also_ =Travel=.

    =Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

    =Traverse des Sioux=, treaty of =18=: 784.

    =Travois=, dog saddle used by the Plains Indians =14=: 527.

    =Travois Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56.

    =Travoix=, use of =27=: 275.

    =Trays=
      basketry, use of =45=: 225.
      birch bark =44=: 389.
      circular =38=: § 408-411.
      classification of =38=: § 402.
      coils of =41=: 165.
      designs on =41=: 229.
      imbrication of =41=: 227.
      natural forms of =38=: § 453-457.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 99 _sqq._; =18=: 70, 72.
      rectangular =38=: § 403-407.
      rigidity of =41=: 163.
      sandstone =44=: 84.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
      used for food =41=: 206 _sq._

    =Treachery=
      in warfare =38=: § 763.
      of Indians in Mixton War =14=: 408.
      of Indians toward Spaniards =14=: 498.

    =Treason=, Wyandot law for =1=: 67.

    =Treasure Boxes=, baskets used as =41=: 205.

    =Treaties=
      at Fort Harmar =1=: 251.
      between the State of Franklin and the Cherokee =5=: 151, 152.
      difficulties and defects in, regarding definition of tribal
        boundaries =7=: 43 _sq._
      mention of =4=: 86 _sq._
      mnemonically recorded =10=: 256 _sq._
      of March 22, 1816 =5=: 197, 198.
      smoking in =20=: 44.
      with the Assiniboin =46=: 398.
      with the Indians, abolition of =18=: 640 _sq._, 858.
      with the Menomini =14=: 20-31.
      with the United States, account of =27=: 89, 622-625.
      with the United States, Pawnee =27=: 89.
      with the United States, Ponca =27=: 41.
      _See also_ =Lands=; =Treaty=.

    =Treaties and Purchase=
      of 1721 =5=: 144.
      of 1755 =5=: 145.
      of 1768 =5=: 146.
      of 1777 =5=: 149.
      _See also_ =Treaty and Purchase=.

    =Treaty=
      between Confederate States and Cherokee =5=: 328.
      between Iroquois and Cherokee =14=: 670.
      Caddo, of 1835 =14=: 1094.
      Comanche, of 1835 =14=: 1044.
      effect of, on the Sioux =14=: 829.
      failure of government to fulfill =14=: 710 _sqq._, 827.
      Kiowa Apache, of 1865 =17=: 251.
      Kiowa, of 1837 =14=: 1081; =17=: 251.
      Kiowa, of 1853 =17=: 173.
      Kiowa, of 1865 =17=: 178.
      Kiowa, of 1866 =17=: 184.
      made by the Iroquois =43=: 456.
      of Butte des Morts =14=: 27.
      of Edwardsville =14=: 692.
      of Falmouth =43=: 174.
      of Greenville =14=: 671.
      of Hopewell, proceedings at =5=: 152.
      of Medicine Lodge, in 1867 =14=: 957, 1044; =17=: 181, 251.
      of the Prairie du Chien =7=: 112.
      of 1756 =5=: 145.
      of 1760 =5=: 145.
      of 1761 =5=: 146.
      of 1775 =5=: 148.
      of November 28, 1785 =5=: 133, 158.
      of July 2, 1791 =5=: 158.
      of February 17, 1792 =5=: 169.
      of June 26, 1794 =5=: 171.
      of October 2, 1798 =5=: 174.
      of October 24, 1804 =5=: 183.
      of October 25, 1805 =5=: 189.
      of October 27, 1805 =5=: 190.
      of January 7, 1806 =5=: 193.
      of September 11, 1807 =5=: 194.
      of September 14, 1816 =5=: 209.
      of July 8, 1817 =5=: 212.
      of February 27, 1819 =5=: 219.
      of May 6, 1828 =5=: 229.
      of February 14, 1833 =5=: 249.
      of 1835, adjudication of =5=: 305.
      of 1835, declared void by the Cherokee =5=: 294.
      of December 29, 1835 =5=: 253.
      of March 1, 1836, supplementary =5=: 257.
      of August 6, 1846 =5=: 298.
      of July 19, 1866 =5=: 334.
      of April 27, 1868 =5=: 340.
      Sioux, of 1868 =14=: 824, 839.
      Sioux, of 1876 =14=: 825.
      Tawákoni, of 1837 =17=: 251.
      with Plains tribes in 1835-1837 =17=: 169.
      Yakima, of 1855 =14=: 737.
      _See also_ =Treaties=; etc.

    =Treaty and Purchase=
      of 1770 =5=: 146.
      of 1772 =5=: 146.
      of 1773 =5=: 148.
      of 1783 =5=: 151.
      _See also_ =Treaties and Purchase=.

    =Treaty _or_ Ridge Party of Cherokee=
      feuds of =5=: 301, 302.
      mention of =15=: 293.
      payments to =5=: 299.
      propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.

    =Treaty Pipe= illustrated =14=: 688.

    =Trebitsch, R.= =46=: 573.

    =Tree=
      bends and straightens at command =32=: 391.
      boy living under roots of =32=: 389, 399.
      climbing of =38=: § 790.
      felling of, custom relating to =35=: 617.
      in Ghost dance symbolism =14=: 789.
      indicative of cardinal points =38=: § 783.
      magic appearance of =32=: 192.
      man created from roots of =32=: 168.
      obstructing roadway =38=: § 789.
      origin of knots on =32=: 448.
      prayer to =35=: 617.
      roots grown over man =32=: 705.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 338* =sqq.=
      signs for =1=: 343, 496, 524.
      sinks into the earth =32=: 410.
      standing in breast of man =32=: 190.
      string figures of =38=: § 670, 683-685.
      use of, in Cohonino ceremony =14=: 813.
      use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075.
      used to bring people to life =32=: 138.
      _See also_ =Cedar=; =Cottonwood=; =Pole=; =Tree Burial=; =Trees=;
        and names of different plants and trees.

    =Tree Burial=
      among the ancient nations =1=: 165, 166.
      among the Blackfeet =1=: 161.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 689, 1120.
      among the Menomini =14=: 241.
      among the Sioux =1=: 161.
      and scaffold burial =1=: 158.
      and scaffold burial, Brulé Sioux =1=: 158, 160.
      of Mikasuki =42=: 396.
      _See also_ =Burials=; =Scaffold Burials=.

    =Tree-frog Dance=
      description of =42=: 531.
      mention of =42=: 524.

    =Tree Game=, Winnebago =37=: 123.

    =Tree Men=, belief in =45=: 180 _sq._

    =Tree of life=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229, 233.

    =Tree Rock=, myths concerning =19=: 317, 467.

    =Trees=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 390, 482.
      ceremonials relating to =11=: 456.
      ceremony over =23=: 506.
      Cherokee explanation of characters of =19=: 421.
      collection of =23=: 506.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 456.
      hemlock, observation of, to ascertain direction =32=: 451.
      in Alaskan-Arctic district =18=: 24.
      in Cherokee myths, power of =19=: 231.
      in Piny Branch quarry =15=: 44.
      known to the Omaha =27=: 106.
      mystic, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 90.
      of Seriland =17=: 32-36.
      origin of man from =32=: 144 _sq._, 146.
      pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213.
      sacred to He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 255.
      spirits associated with =30=: 171 _sq._, 228.
      sprinkling of meal upon =23=: 507.
      worship of, in the Antilles =34=: 208.
      _See also_ =Cardinal Trees=; =Tree=.

    =Tregear, Edward=, cited on mystic water monsters =16=: 214.

    =Trejo, Hernando=, death of brother of =14=: 500.

    =Trelease, William=, on _Entyloma crastophilum_ =19=: 1027.

    =Trempealeau, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 127, 128.

    =Trenton, N. J.=
      gravels, study of =14=: XXXV.
      pottery from near =20=: 176 _sq._

    =Trepanation.= _See_ =Ancon=; =Animal=; =Antiquity=; =Trephined
        Skulls=; =Trephining=.

    =Trephined Skulls=, collection of =19=: XXIX.

    =Trephining=
      in Peru, memoir on =16=: LXXXIX, 3-72.
      preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXII, XLI.

    =Trial of Strength= =35=: 1125.

    =Triangle Spring Hook= =38=: § 196.

    =Triangles=
      as an element in design =41=: 251 _sq._
      false, as an element in design =41=: 253.
      interpretation of =41=: 317, 321.
      on vertical stripes =41=: 244.

    =Triangular Baskets=
      coils of =41=: 165.
      term for =41=: 397.

    =Triangular Figures=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65 _sqq._, 79,
        99 _sqq._
      use of, as rain symbols =21=: 66.

    =Triangular Mouth=, Hopak distinguished by =21=: 89.

    =Triangular Shelter= =38=: § 294.

    =Tribal=
      features of the Seri =17=: 123*, 135*.
      historical pictographs =4=: 207.
      nomenclature, Siouan, discussion of =15=: 166.
      relations of Seri =17=: 67, 77 _sq._, 83, 87, 95 _sq._, 101, 102,
        103, 104, 108, 127*-134*.
      symbolic designation =4=: 165.

    =Tribal Activities=, definition of =22, i=: X.

    =Tribal Circles=
      Omaha =3=: 219, 220, 286.
      Osage =27=: 58-61.
      Ponca =27=: 42.
      _See also_ =Hu´thuga=.

    =Tribal Council, Omaha= =3=: 361.

    =Tribal Divisions=
      movements of =36=: 60.
      of the Osage =39=: 82; =45=: 549.

    =Tribal Dual Division=, references to =40=: 42, 43, 275, 361, 363,
        365, 385, 475, 505, 517, 548.

    =Tribal Government=
      based on kinship =1=: 68, 69.
      development of =27=: 199-202.
      _See also_ =Chieftainship=.

    =Tribal Land=, classification of =7=: 40.

    =Tribal Names=, classification of =24=: XXIV _sq._

    =Tribal Organization=
      Assiniboin =46=: 430 _sq._
      dual form of =39=: 66.
      Kansa =27=: 141.
      not affected by division of tribe =36=: 45.
      Omaha, basic principles of =27=: 134, 141, 194-198, 402.
      Omaha, disintegrating tendencies of =27=: 199 _sqq._, 402 _sq._
      Osage =27=: 57 _sq._, 62 _sqq._, 140 _sq._
      Ponca =27=: 140 _sq._
      Quapaw =27=: 140 _sq._
      Seri =17=: 275 _sqq._
      symbolic expressions of =36=: 50.
      _See also_ =Tribal Government=.

    =Tribal Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.

    =Tribal Signs=
      mention of =1=: 458.
      _See also_ =Sign, Tribal=.

    =Tribal Society=
      a study of Wyandot =1=: 59-69.
      grouping of people in =20=: XCI.

    =Tribe=
      assembly of =35=: 1363 _sq._, 1377.
      barbarous, government of =20=: CIV-CXI.
      barbarous, definition of the term =20=: XCII.
      division of =45=: 150, 261, 374.
      feature of =19=: XLIX, L.
      gentile, religion of =20=: CIX.
      organization of =17=: XXXII.
      political authority of =47=: 478.
      regulations of =45=: 155.
      rights of, in case of murder =42=: 343.
      savage, government of =20=: XCI-CIV.
      _See also_ =Peoples=; =Tribal ----=; =Tribes=.

    =Tribe of the Fork=, study of history of =30=: 19, 20.

    =Tribes=
      and peoples, Tewa name for =29=: 573 _et seq._
      classification of =22, i=: X.
      cyclopedia of native, work on =22, i=: XXXVII.
      divisions of =46=: 404.
      known to Tewa =29=: 38, 573.
      list of, described by Denig =46=: 378.
      migrations of =46=: 405 _sq._
      Pueblo, prehistoric migrations of, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._
      rank of =35=: 758.
      separation of =46=: 405.
      Tlingit, distinction between northern and southern =26=: 398.
      Tlingit, history of =26=: 407-414.
      Tlingit, list of =26=: 396.
      Tlingit, towns of =26=: 397.
      _See also_ =Tȧlwa=; =Towns=; =Tribe=.

    =Tribute=
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1031, 1039.
      to chief =35=: 1333-1344.

    =Tricks= with string =38=: p. 500-550 (Ch. XXIV).

    =Trickster=
      offerings to =37=: 441.
      stories of =37=: 424 _sq._
      world ruled by =37=: 316.

    =Trifid Symbol=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas
        =21=: 71.

    =Triggs, W. A.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 247.

    =Trike=
      meaning of number words in =19=: 879.
      method of forming numbers =19=: 872, 908, 930.

    =Trill, C. F.=, drawings made by =2=: 251.

    =Trillium Grandiflorum=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 294, 362.

    =Trillium Ovatum= =45=: 472.

    =Trinchera=
      comparison of, with “fort” =28=: 187, 218.
      construction of, rare in Pueblo region =28=: 220.
      definition of =17=: 550.
      found in Sonora =16=: LXIV, LXVIII.
      in Red Rock country =17=: 549, 550.
      visit to =17=: XL.

    =Trinidad=
      archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
      archeological work in =34=: 9.
      culture area of =34=: 62-78.
      description of =34=: 63.
      named by Columbus =34=: 63.
      native houses of =25=: 46 _sq._
      natives of =34=: 63 _sqq._
      number of specimens from =34=: 49.
      objects from, compared with others =34=: 75 _sqq._
      pottery of =34=: 60, 67-74.
      prehistoric culture of =25=: 190.
      visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =25=: 17.

    =Trinity River Indians.= _See_ =Hoopah=; =Hupa=.

    =Trio Indians=
      beliefs of the =30=: 363.
      food of the =30=: 296, 297.
      legend of, on creation =30=: 145.
      names of the =30=: 304.
      ordeals among the =30=: 278.
      talismans used by the =30=: 288.

    =Triosteum Perfoliatum=
      fruit of, used as a charm =42=: 502.
      medicinal use of =42=: 667.

    =Triplets=
      Seri ideas concerning =17=: 281*.
      supernatural power of =42=: 615.

    =Tripod Bottles= =4=: 420, 421.

    =Tripod Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 97-107.

    =Tripod Vessels=
      Gulf Coast region, absence of =20=: 115.
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.

    =Tritelia Grandiflora= =45=: 481, 482, 508, 511.

    =Triticum Sativum Lam.= _See_ =Wheat=.

    =Triumph, Songs of= =39=: 229, 232, 301.

    =Troano Codex _or_ Manuscript=
      bird symbol in the =16=: 251.
      burden bearers symbolized in =16=: 247.
      _caban_ symbol in =16=: 254.
      _cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
      _chicchan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
      _chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
      _cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
      cited =19=: 809, 810.
      copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343.
      corn god in =16=: 227.
      discussion of glyphs in =16=: 216, 224, 225, 234, 256, 260, 261, 262.
      dominical days of =19=: 705.
      _eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
      _edznab_ symbol in =16=: 258.
      _ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
      mat symbol in =16=: 246.
      _oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.
      on _cauac_ day symbol from =19=: 671.
      _pak_ symbol in =16=: 247.
      references to =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57,
        63; =22, i=: 252, 253.
      snake symbol in =16=: 247.
      stilt-walking figure in =24=: 731.
      symbolic figures in =16=: 219.

    =Trocadero Museum, Paris=
      specimen in =34=: 213.
      stone collar in =34=: 195.

    =Troja=, cited =4=: 63, 252.

    =Troncoso, Francisco=, on Seri population and navigation =17=: 82,
        135*.

    =Troncoso, Paso y.= _See_ =Paso=.

    =Troops=
      appearance of, among the Sioux =14=: 847, 850.
      conduct of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 876.
      effect of, on Ghost dance =14=: 853.
      effect on Sioux of appearance of =14=: 852.
      formed of Indians =14=: 891.
      killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
      necessity for, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 832.
      number of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 866.

    =Troost, _Dr._ Gerard=, shell objects collected by =2=: 224.

    =Trope=, development of =19=: XC _sq._

    =Trophies=
      among Northern Indians =11=: 274.
      of war =38=: § 764.
      use of, in ceremonial =11=: 121.

    =Tropical Animals= known to mound-builders =2=: 142.

    =Trott, Nicholas=, cited on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 633.

    =Trotter, H. G.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

    =Troughs=
      drinking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 377, 384, 848.
      of the Menomini =14=: 257.

    =Troup, _Governor_ ----=
      on Cherokee refusal to remove =19=: 115.
      on relations of Cherokee to Georgia =5=: 237.

    =Troupial=, taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Trousers= worn by the Eskimo =18=: 30-36.

    =Trout=
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179.
      _See also_ =Fish=.

    =Trout (Lake)=, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.

    =Trowbridge, ----=, Menomini and Winnebago treaty by =14=: 25.

    =Trowels=
      clay, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 35 _sq._
      clay, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 99 _sq._
      made of pottery =41=: 547.

    =Troyville, La.=, character of ware found in mound at =20=: 103.

    =Truckee River, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 93.

    =Trudeau, C. L.=, quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=: 544
        _sq._

    =True, _Dr._ R. H.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =“True” Witch Story=, Iroquois account of =2=: 71.

    =Trujillo, José=, probably killed at Shuñopovi =17=: 600.

    =Truli, _Manicaria saccifera_=
      a source of water supply =38=: § 254.
      fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
      leaves of, used for thatch =38=: § 319.
      use of, for fire-stick =38=: § 1.
      use of spathe of, for hat =38=: § 518.

    =Trumbull, Benjamin=, quoted on Connecticut’s Indian policy =18=:
        612-616.

    =Trumbull, _Dr._ J. Hammond=
      aid of =5=: XXXV.
      cited =4=: 97.
      information by, regarding Illinois dictionary =24=: 230.
      Natick dictionary by =21=: XXV, XXVI; =22, i=: XXXI; =23=: XXXVII.
      Natick dictionary of, cited =28=: 275.
      Natick forms of =28=: 272.
      on composition of Indian words =1=: 351.
      on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
      on the derivation of Caddo =7=: 59.
      on the derivation of “Sioux” =7=: 111; =15=: 157.
      preparation of Natick dictionary by =20=: XXI.

    =Trumpet=
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 556-559, 851.
      use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 54.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 137.

    =Trumpet-form Pipes=
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 45.
      _See also_ =Pipes=.

    =Trumpeter Bird=
      plumage of, origin of =30=: 212.
      warnings by =30=: 275 _sq._

    =Trumpetwood.= _See_ =Cecropia=.

    =Trunk Baskets=, mention of =41=: 205 _sq._

    =Trunks= worn in dances by the Eskimo =18=: 420 _sq._

    =Truro=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

    =Trussel, _Mrs._ Ramona=, information furnished by =44=: 62.

    =Trust and Credit= =38=: § 820.

    =Truxillo=, adventure of, with the Devil =14=: 481.

    =Trysil.= _See_ =Pentaclethra=.

    =Tsabakosh=, Caddo name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

    =Tsä´dal-t’aiñ.= _See_ =Swan=.

    =Tsăga´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.

    =Tsague´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 410.
      crests of =26=: 416, 457.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Tsa´lăgĭ´=
      meaning and inflection of =19=: 15 _sq._, 182 _sq._
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Tsâli.= _See_ =Charley=; =Whitacre, C. W.=

    =Tsamak Tribe=, mention of =7=: 99.

    =Tsanĭ=, Cherokee war chief in 1776 =19=: 381.

    =Tsantawû=, contact with Little People by =19=: 334.

    =Tsa´ntîk!î-hīn=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

    =Tsä´ñyui=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Tsa´răgĭ´.= _See_ =Synonymy=; =Tsa´lăgĭ=.

    =Tsararak=, Wapishana harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.

    =Tsăsta´wĭ=, legend concerning =19=: 408.

    =Tsat!ēnyē´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 412.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Tsauda and Halus=, tale of =31=: 297-306, 855.

    =Tsăwa´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.

    =Tsáyădítl-ti.= _See_ =White-Man=.

    =Tschaddam Religion=, account of the =14=: 751.

    =Tschantoga=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Tschudi, _Dr._ J. J. von=
      on pictographs =4=: 45.
      on the quipu of the Peruvians =4=: 79 _sq._

    =Tschukschi=
      method of forming numbers over ten =19=: 913.
      _See also_ =Chukchi=.

    =Ṭse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=
      ceremonial place of =36=: 121.
      mention of =39=: 62.
      office of =39=: 93.
      personal names of =43=: 152 _sq._
      silent during ceremony =36=: 121.
      symbol of =39=: 50.

    =Tsedu´ga Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Tségi (Tsegi _or_ Tse-gi) Canyon=
      and Tusayan pottery, comparison of =17=: 623.
      formerly occupied by Hopi clans =17=: 658.
      Navaho name of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 79, 85.
      _See also_ =Canyon de Chelly=.

    =Tse-i-ya-kin=, Navaho name of the Mummy Cave ruins =16=: 112.

    =Tséñ-â´dalka-i=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

    =Tseñ-kónkyä.= _See_ =Black Horse=.

    =Tseñ-t’äiñte=
      hostile declaration of =17=: 190.
      portrait of =17=: 191.
      _See also_ =White Horse=.

    =Tseñtä´nmo=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

    =Tse-on-i-tso-si Canyon=
      location of =16=: 85.
      ruin in =16=: 101.

    =Tsĕsa´nĭ=
      Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
      myth told by =19=: 463.

    =Tsĕ´si-Ska´tsĭ.= _See_ =Reid, Jesse=.

    =Ṭse Thoⁿ´-ka Gens=
      only survivor of =43=: 153.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 132 _sq._

    =Tsetsaut=
      games of the =24=:
        cat’s cradle 767.
        shinny 624.

    =Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga=, an informant =36=: 153, 155, 274; =39=:
  d     83, 213.

    =Tshayro-tshoan Kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Tshekatshakemau=, genealogy of =14=: 45, 52.

    =Tshinkitani= or Koluschan tribe =7=: 86.

    =Tshisaqka.= _See_ =Jugglers=.

    =Tsi.´a=, specially designed for burdens =41=: 199.

    =Ṭsi-go.= _See_ =Grandfather=.

    =Tsilkotin=
      hand game of the =24=: 273.
      _See also_ =Chilkotin=.

    =Tsillane=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

    =Tsimshian Indians=
      aboriginal neighbors of the Tlingit =26=: 414.
      brief description of the =31=: 43 _sqq._
      deities of the =26=: 451, 454.
      exogamy and totemism among the =31=: 475.
      four groups among the =31=: 480.
      games, mention of =26=: 443.
      games of the =24=:
        hand games 273.
        stick games 240, 246.
        tops 736.
      habitat of the =31=: 43.
      linguistic studies among the =24=: XXII.
      list of proper and place names of =31=: 959-966.
      mythology =36=: 30.
      mythology, paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =34=: 26; =36=: 20; =37=: 27.
      myths =31=: 58-392.
      name =31=: 43.
      name for Southern Tlingit =31=: 44.
      names of tribes =31=: 482.
      organization =31=: 482-485.
      proximity to Haida =26=: 476.
      published texts of =23=: XXXVI, XLIII.
      relationship terms =31=: 489.
      relationship terms, compared with Tlingit and Haida =31=: 490 _sq._
      relationship terms, contrast between Kwakiutl and =31=: 493 _sq._
      secret societies and ceremonies of =10=: 512.
      secret society dance of =26=: 436.
      tattooing of the =10=: 217.
      tradition of the =10=: 217.
      _See also_ =Tsimshian Language=.

    =Tsimshian Coast=, source of Tlingit =26=: 407, 411, 414.

    =Tsimshian Language=
      grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.
      three principal dialects in =31=: 482.
      vocabulary of, preparation of =20=: XXI.

    =Tsi´nahe=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Tsinūk=
      burial sacrifice of the =1=: 179.
      _See also_ =Chinook=.

    =Tsipiakwe=, home of =28=: 220.

    =Tsi´uthuga=, Osage tribal circle =27=: 58-61.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu=
      a great division of the Osage =39=: 83, 84, 205; =45=: 549.
      gens, Kansa =27=: 67.
      gentes belonging to =39=: 84.
      kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 _sq._
      one of the two tribal divisions =36=: 51.
      origin of people of the =36=: 59.
      songs belonging to =39=: 77.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu Great Division=
      ceremonial position of =36=: 83.
      gentes of =36=: 84.
      origin myth of =36=: 238.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu Seven Fireplaces=, places of, in ceremony =39=: 84.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ Gens=
      a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division =39=: 43.
      a war gens =39=: 243.
      mention of =39=: 177.
      offices of =39=: 92.
      personal names of =43=: 144 _sqq._
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      symbolic hair cut of =43=: 92.
      war symbol of =36=: 119.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 118-121.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens=
      animals used by, as symbols =39=: 244.
      as peacemaker =39=: 260.
      Ḳi´-noⁿ wi´-gi-e of =36=: 285 _sq._
      Ni-ḳi wi´-gi-e of =36=: 274.
      office of =39=: 260, 264.
      personal names of =43=: 146-152.
      songs belonging to =39=: 290.
      songs closing ritual of =39=: 326.
      subgentes of =43=: 91.
      _See also_ =Peace Gentes of the Ṭsi´-zhu=; =Red Eagle Gens=.

    =Ṭsi´-zhu We-ha-ge Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 130 _sqq._

    =Tskĭl-e´gwa.= _See_ =Big Witch=.

    =Tsódal-héñte=, Kiowa name of William Allison =17=: 283.

    =Tso-di-a´-ko’s Report= in signs =1=: 524.

    =Tsó-k`odalte.= _See_ =Stone Necklace=.

    =Tsóñbohón=, a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.

    =Tsonnontouan=, mention of =43=: 455.

    =Tsubirawá=, “baboon throat” leaf baskets =38=: § 453-457.

    =Tsuga Canadensis=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 294, 307, 356, 369.

    =Tsuga Mertensiana= =45=: 500.

    =Tsul`kălû´=, myths concerning =19=: 262, 337 _sqq._, 407, 410, 432,
        477-480.

    =Tsundige´wi=, myth of =19=: 325, 471 _sq._

    =Tsunu´luhûñ´skĭ.= _See_ =Januluska=.

    =Tsuskwănûñ´năwa´ta.= _See_ =Wafford=.

    =Tsuwe´năhĭ=, myth of =19=: 343 _sqq._, 480 _sq._

    =Tuálati Indians=
      rock etchings of the =4=: 25, 26.
      tradition of the =10=: 105.

    =Tuaña=, or demons of the Eskimo =9=: 431-434.

    =Tŭ-atá=, native name of Taos =14=: 575.

    =Tub Baskets= =38=: § 438.

    =Tub-shaped Baskets= =41=: 207.

    =Tubac=
      references to =28=: 57.
      seat of first garrison in Arizona =26=: 28.

    =Tubari Language=
      analysis of Lumholtz’s vocabulary of =17=: LIV.
      study of =16=: XXI, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LVIII, LXXIV.
      work on =15=: LXXXV.

    =Tubeboli Manas=, pictures of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 42.

    =Tuberculosis=
      among the Pima =26=: 156.
      among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362.
      at Laguna =47=: 54.
      remedy used for =42=: 659.
      _See also_ =Consumption=.

    =Tubers=, use of, as food =45=: 452.

    =Tubes=
      bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
      bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 94 _sq._
      bone, used in treatment of disease =14=: 149.
      described and figured =13=: 126.
      for taking snuff, Eskimo =18=: 275.

    =Tubi=, Oraibi chief, quoted =4=: 29, 46, 194.

    =Tubic Clan=, mention of =19=: 583.

    =Tubs=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 86 _sqq._; =18=: 72.
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.

    =Tubuscabor=, Pima village =26=: 20.

    =Tubutama Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.

    =Tuçan.= _See_ =Tucano=.

    =Tucano=
      name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
      probably same as Tetonteac =19=: 599.
      _See also_ =Tusayan=.

    =Tucano Indians=
      burial customs of the =30=: 158.
      names of the =30=: 306.

    =Tuckabatches’ Town=
      brass plates preserved in =42=: 504.
      _See also_ =Tukabahchee=.

    =Tuckaleechee and Southeastern Trail= =42=: 750, 772.

    =Tuckasegee=
      destruction of, in 1781 =19=: 59.
      origin of the name =42=: 773.

    =Tucayan=, name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.

    =Tucker, F.=, mention of =46=: 31.

    =Tucker, _Miss_ Mae W.=
      appointment of =42=: 19.
      work of =43=: 6, 19; =44=: 4, 18; =45=: 2, 4 _sq._, 19; =46=: 16;
        =47=: 14; =48=: 19, 21.

    =Tucker’s=, Lower Yukon =46=: 68.

    =Tucson, Ariz.=
      growth of =26=: 28 _sq._
      lawlessness in =26=: 58.
      mortar cavities in =26=: 99.
      occupation of, by Confederate forces =26=: 48.
      references to =28=: 34, 54, 65.

    =Tucum, _Astrocaryum sp._=
      bow string =38=: § 127.
      hammock =38=: § 461.

    =Tufa, Volcanic=, objects made from =34=: 115-118.

    =Tug of War=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 338.

    =Tug River=
      route down north fork of =42=: 770.
      trail from, to Guyandot =42=: 771.

    =Tugălû´nă Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 289, 455.

    =Tuggle, W. O.=, on Creek and Seminole ball game myths =24=: 606.

    =Tuggle Collection=
      myths from =42=: 111 _sq._, 508 _sq._
      of Creek myths =19=: 431, 432, 434 _sqq._, 447-450, 452, 455, 463,
        469, 473, 476.
      of Creek songs =19=: 504.

    =Tuhucmach= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Tuilla Valley=, treaty of =18=: 830.

    =Tukabachi=
      visit of Tecumtha to =14=: 687.
      _See also_ =Tukabahchee=.

    =Tukabahchee=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217 _sq._, 244, 245, 246.
      assistant chiefs of, of one clan =42=: 285.
      belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
      busk ceremonial of =42=: 605 _sq._
      ceremonial title of =42=: 307.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
      enclosure at, for sacred vessels =42=: 186.
      esoteric title of =42=: 250.
      first busk fire built in =42=: 547.
      friendship of, with Coweta =42=: 65-69.
      Green Corn dance of =42=: 506.
      head war town of Upper Creeks =42=: 307.
      hothouse of, description of =42=: 179 _sq._
      marriage customs of =42=: 373 _sq._
      mention of square of =42=: 504.
      names applied to =42=: 64.
      one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
      organization of =42=: 283 _sq._
      origin myths of =42=: 64, 65 _sq._
      place of general assembly =42=: 311.
      place of rotunda at =42=: 181.
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 218 _sq._, 247, 248.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      position of, in Confederacy =42=: 327, 328.
      square of, description of =42=: 185.
      stomp dances of =42=: 557 _sq._
      story concerning sacred plates of =42=: 307.
      story regarding =42=: 69.
      town emblem of =42=: 243.
      union of, with Coweta =42=: 68.
      Upper Creek Red town =42=: 124, 255.
      use of black drink at =42=: 541.
      _See also_ =Tuckabatches’ Town=; =Tukabachi=; =Tuket-Batchet=.

    =Tukabahchee Miko=
      belief of, concerning the earth =42=: 477.
      information from =42=: 479, 480.
      knowledge possessed by =42=: 66.
      medicine maker of Upper Creeks =42=: 477.

    =Tukabahchee Plates=, origin of =42=: 66.

    =Tukala Dance=, obtained from the Dakotas =3=: 354.

    =Tuket-Batchet=
      Creek assemblies held at =42=: 46.
      received by the Creeks =42=: 46.
      _See also_ =Tukabahchee=.

    =Tukinobi=, ruin of, description of =17=: 589.

    =Tukkabachee Mikko=, brass plates exhibited by =42=: 506.

    =Tukpafka=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 213 _sq._, 230.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 231.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Tûkspû´sh=, sketch of the =14=: 743.

    =Tûkspûsh-`lêma=, a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.

    =Tukuarika=
      habitat of =7=: 109.
      population of =7=: 110.

    =Tukui=, Makusi name for humming bird =38=: § 587.

    =Tukupi Sauce= =38=: § 248.

    =Tukutchi=, fish arrow =38=: § 132, 139.

    =Tukuyuha=, description of =30=: 171, 366.

    =Tula=, custom of =42=: 702.

    =Tulalip Reserve=, executive order affecting =18=: 868.

    =Tulare Indian=
      dice game of the =24=: 145.
      mention of the =4=: 234.

    =Tularosa, Rio=, ruined pueblos on =22, i=: 180.

    =Tularosa River Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 878.
      establishment of =18=: 854.

    =Tule=
      or flag, roots used as food =9=: 520 _sq._
      pollen used in Navaho ceremony =14=: 705.
      use of =45=: 497.
      use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.

    =Tule Indian=
      brought to Washington =42=: 10.
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 219.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 _sqq._, 892.
      language of =42=: 10.
      manuscript on music of =42=: 15.
      study of music of =42=: 15 _sq._

    =Tule River Agency, Calif.=
      petroglyphs at =10=: 52-56.
      weaving grass figure at =4=: 78.
      Yokuts at =4=: 52, 78.

    =Tule River Province= =4=: 31, 33, 37, 234.

    =Tule River Reserve=
      act authorizing =18=: 831.
      changes in =18=: 864 _sqq._, 892.
      establishment of =18=: 814, 860.
      removal of Indians to =18=: 789.

    =Tullahoma, Tenn.=, meaning of the name =42=: 850.

    =Tullentuskee, _Chief_=, land sold by =42=: 841.

    =Tullock-chish-ko=, Cherokee ball player =24=: 600.

    =Tulsa=
      busk name of =42=: 614.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194.
      length of busk of =42=: 590.
      mention of =42=: 39, 53.
      migration legend of =42=: 52 _sq._
      mythical origin of name =42=: 70, 72 _sq._

    =Tulsa Canadian=
      a White town =42=: 254.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209, 215.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.

    =Tulsa Little River=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208 _sq._
      clan councils of =42=: 123.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

    =Tulukhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.

    =Tumacacori=, ruins near =36=: 11.

    =Tumae=, description of =21=: 104.

    =Tu´maka=, account of revolt of 1680 given by =23=: 287 _sqq._

    =Tumas=
      description of =21=: 68, 69.
      flogging by =21=: 36.
      member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
      personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.

    =Tumbleweed=, eaten by the Zuñi =30=: 59.

    =Tumlin, G. H.=, mound group on land of, Georgia =12=: 292.

    =Tump Lines=, use of =45=: 108, 249.

    =Tumulus.= _See_ =Saint George=.

    =Tumwater=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 818.
      Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.

    =Tuna=
      harvest of the Seri =17=: 206* _sqq._
      native American fruit =14=: 515.
      preserve made of =14=: 487.

    =Tunâ´ĭ Legend=, mention of =19=: 373.

    =Tunā´x̣e=
      an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295.
      bands of =45=: 310 _sq._
      baskets sold by =41=: 135.
      characteristics of =45=: 325.
      dialect of =45=: 303.
      habitat of =45=: 306.
      meaning of the name =45=: 297.
      overwhelmed by Blackfoot =45=: 317.

    =Tundra=
      assimilation of skeletal remains by =46=: 77, 79, 111, 118, 136,
        184, 185.
      character of =46=: 75, 112.

    =Tunes=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 388 _sq._
      _See also_ =Music=; =Song=; =Songs=.

    =Tunghät=
      Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 395, 427-430, 434, 441, 443.
      Eskimo mask representing =18=: 400, 401, 403, 404, 407, 412, 413.
      Eskimo rites relating to =18=: 384, 385.

    =Tunica Indians=
      customs of the =42=: 710.
      head flattening of the =42=: 686.
      linguistic material of the =30=: 19.
      linguistic work among the =8=: XXI.
      reference to pottery of =42=: 690.
      researches among the =28=: 12; =30=: 18.
      wigwams of, description of =41=: 552.

    =Tunica Language=
      dictionary of the =27=: 9; =29=: 13.
      grammatical sketch of the =39=: 13.
      _See also_ =Tunica Indians=.

    =Tunican Culture Area=, features of =42=: 716 _sq._

    =Tunican Group=
      linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
      tattooing practiced by the =42=: 686.

    =Tunicha Mountain=
      description of =17=: 477.
      reference to =16=: 84, 85.

    =Tunika.= _See_ =Tunica=.

    =Tunkan=, belief in the =11=: 447.

    =Tunkhannock, Pa.=, vessel from near =20=: 166.

    =Tunneling=, aboriginal =44=: 536.

    =Tununirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 _sqq._

    =Tununirusirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 _sqq._

    =Tununuk=
      description of =18=: 251.
      implement from =18=: 156.
      memorial images at =18=: 317 _sq._

    =Tuñwup=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 69.
      function of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67, 68, 69.
      personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.
      regular appearance of =21=: 17.

    =Tuñwup Group=, personages of =21=: 70.

    =Tuñwup Katcinas=, flogging by =21=: 36.

    =Tuñwup Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Tuñwup Taamu=
      description of =21=: 70.
      member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Tunxis Tribe=
      absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207.
      account of the =43=: 209.
      sale of land by =18=: 616.

    =Tuopá=, Picurís name for Taos =14=: 575.

    =Tupac Amaru=, a Peruvian hero god =14=: 660.

    =Tupĕk.= _See_ =Tents=, _of the Eskimo_.

    =Tupelo=, Chickasaw Old Fields near =44=: 177.

    =Tuphanikwa=, description of =18=: 252.

    =Tuphulga Village=, reservation at =18=: 706.

    =Tupi Indians=, belief in God among the =30=: 118 _sq._

    =Tupi Language=, trade language based on =19=: 187.

    =Tupinagugim.= _See_ =Topinagugim=.

    =Túpkabi.= _See_ =Canyon de Chelly=.

    =Tupper, _Major_ ----=, pursuit of Sioux by =14=: 861.

    =Tupubi=, definition of =8=: 176.

    =Turalla=, Carib charm or talisman =38=: § 822.

    =Turbans=, use of =42=: 525.

    =Turczaninow, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

    =Turé=, reed instrument =38=: § 573.

    =Turf=
      Eskimo buildings of =18=: 244, 251.
      monuments in England =10=: 172 _sq._, 212.

    =Turk=
      communications of, with the Devil =14=: 503.
      Coronado’s version of stories of =14=: 580.
      execution of =14=: 509, 589, 590.
      motive of, in misleading Coronado =14=: 588.
      name of Indian slave who described Quivira =14=: 394.
      reports of stories told by =14=: 576.
      stories of =14=: 491.
      stories of, told by Castañeda =14=: 592.

    =Turkey=
      as a cause of death =40=: 199.
      boy converted into =32=: 280.
      domestication of =42=: 694.
      feathers, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 71,
        89, 100, 102, 103, 105, 107.
      feathers on Cheyenne arrows =14=: 1024.
      feathers, use of =47=: 660, 667.
      feathers, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46.
      how fed by the Zuñi =30=: 59.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 491, 521.
      kept for feathers =47=: 274.
      mention of =21=: 80.
      myths and lore concerning =11=: 36; =19=: 269 _sq._, 285, 287
        _sq._, 449, 455.
      oil of, potency in healing =32=: 159.
      plumes, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
      representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
      skin of, robes made from =32=: 278.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 240, 261.
      use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 27 _sq._
      _See also_ =Duhos=; =Koyona=.

    =Turkey Buzzard=, carving of the =2=: 145.

    =Turkey Clan=
      associations of =42=: 145.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      size of =47=: 35.
      story concerning =42=: 108.

    =Turkey Creek=, explanation as to name of =28=: 207.

    =Turkey Creek Prairie=, treaty of =18=: 756.

    =Turkey Dance=, performance of =42=: 577, 603, 610.

    =Turkey Feathers.= _See_ =Turkey=.

    =Turkey Neck=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 45.

    =Turkey, Scrub.= _See_ =Maam=.

    =Turkey Tank Caves, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 38 _sq._

    =Turkey Town=
      siege and relief of =19=: 90.
      treaty ratified at, in 1816 =19=: 98.
      treaty of =18=: 682.

    =Türkinobi=, mention of =21=: 51.

    =Turkish Love-letter=, mention of =10=: 368.

    =Turks Island, Fla.=, European ware from near =20=: 130.

    =Turkwinû=
      derivation of =21=: 95, 105, 124.
      description of =21=: 105.
      mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.

    =Turkwinû Mana=
      derivation of =21=: 124.
      description of =21=: 105.

    =Turned Design=, use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley
        pottery =20=: 100.

    =Turner.= _See_ =Whipple, Ewbank, _and_ Turner=.

    =Turner=
      discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by =7=: 52.
      Eskimo researches of =7=: 73.
      linguistic literature of =7=: 18.
      on the Keresan language =7=: 83.
      on the Kiowan family =7=: 84.
      on the Piman family =7=: 98.
      Yuman researches of =7=: 137.
      Zuñian researches of =7=: 138.

    =Turner, _Doctor_ ----=, cited =30=: 48.

    =Turner, _Prof._ Frederic J.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.

    =Turner, _Rev._ George=, quoted on tattooing =4=: 77.

    =Turner, H. C.=, visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 542.

    =Turner, _Prof._ Lucien M.=
      acknowledgment to =9=: 20.
      cited =6=: 420, 462, 520, 565, 567, 608 note.
      cited on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 332.
      cited on Eskimo ornaments =9=: 390.
      cited on Eskimo records =9=: 177.
      cited on Eskimo seal darts =9=: 214.
      cited on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252.
      cited on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 343.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 56, 65, 101, 102, 116, 144,
        145, 152, 158, 161, 199, 204, 223.
      Eskimo lamps described by =9=: 108.
      head preserved as a mask figured by =3=: 94.
      material collected by =24=: 540, 544, 548, 700, 737.
      memoir by, on ethnology of the Ungava district =11=: 167.
      mention of =46=: 373.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on ball juggling, Nascapee =24=: 712.
      on football, Eskimo =24=: 700 _sq._
      on football, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 700.
      on hand game, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 283.
      on ring and pin, Nascapee =24=: 540.
      on ring and pin, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 548.
      review of report on Ungava district of =11=: XLI.
      shaman mask collected in Alaska by =3=: 133.
      work of =8=: XXVIII; =10=: XXIV.

    =Turner, _Dr._ L. S.=, on scaffold burial, Dakota =1=: 163.

    =Turner, Nathaniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

    =Turner, W.=, mention of =46=: 313.

    =Turner Island.= _See_ =Isla Turner=.

    =Turner Mounds, Ohio=, figurines found in =20=: 183.

    =Turner’s Narrative=, review of =1=: 165.

    =Turning-around=, ceremonial of =35=: 630, 708.

    =Turning Bear=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

    =Turning Hawk=
      delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
      on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 884, 885, 886.

    =Turning the Child=
      among the Omaha =27=: 117-122, 199 _sq._, 401.
      among the Ponca =27=: 44 _sq._

    =Turnoa=, Flute chief at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.

    =Turnpike= following Indian trails =42=: 744.

    =Turpockwa=
      appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
      description of =21=: 79.
      similarity of symbolism of, to that of Palakwayo =21=: 77.

    =Turquoise=
      among Indians of the Lower Mississippi =13=: 25.
      brought from the north by Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
      collection of, by Estevan =14=: 474.
      deposit of =29=: 492 _sqq._
      found at Honanki =17=: 573.
      gift to gods of war =47=: 669.
      in Pima legend =28=: 46 _sq._
      in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 248.
      in shell work =28=: 144.
      mine =2=: 433.
      mine, collection from =2=: 450.
      mosaic work in =28=: 131.
      mosaics of the Hopi =17=: 662.
      necklaces in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282.
      objects from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3.
      objects in Sikyatki graves =17=: 641, 733.
      of Pueblo Indians =14=: 489, 518, 549, 561, 573.
      presents of, made to the Devil =14=: 513.
      Pueblo armlets inlaid with =22, i=: 90.
      Pueblo ornaments of, description of =22, i=: 86.
      Tewa name for =29=: 580.
      use of, as ear pendants, in Hopi pictures =21=: 113, 119.
      use of, as ear pendants, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67.
      use of, as ornaments, by Tcosbuci =21=: 85.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 50.
      value of =47=: 871.

    =Turritella Shells=, Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.

    =Turtle=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 181, 286, 288,
        301.
      amulet from =30=: 213.
      and tiger, story of =38=: § 599.
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      carapaces from Pueblo ruins at Chevlon, description of =22, i=:
        95.
      carapaces, disk of =22, i=: 96.
      carries woman on back =32=: 411.
      connection of, with rites =27=: 506.
      cooking and preserving of =38=: § 163.
      disease caused by =26=: 264.
      drum of shell of =19=: 503.
      effigies of =34=: 68, 70, 72 _sq._
      figure made of bowlders =12=: 39, 40.
      heads made of clay =34=: 121.
      in Arapaho mythology =14=: 959.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 189, 218.
      in Pima song =26=: 306, 307.
      in primitive mythology =14=: 976.
      kept alive =38=: § 725.
      legends concerning =25=: 197; =30=: 212 _sq._, 223 _sq._, 226
        _sq._, 272.
      markings on, origin of =30=: 224.
      method of hunting =38=: § 203, 215.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.
      mystic power of the =14=: 148.
      myths and lore concerning =19=: 306, 343, 346, 430, 452, 475, 481,
        482; =43=: 187 _sq._
      representation of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41.
      representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
      representation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107.
      sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
      Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 186*-190*.
      Seri traps of shell of =17=: 185* _sq._
      Seri use of shell of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*.
      shell, a friction musical instrument =38=: § 582.
      size of, a weather prognostication =38=: § 938.
      stone, in Montané’s collection =34=: 249.
      stone specimens of =25=: 196 _sq._
      use of, as food =30=: 297 _sq._
      wooden, from Battowia =34=: 89.
      wooden, from St. Vincent =34=: 249.
      wooden specimens of =25=: 196.
      _See also_ =Terrapin=; =Tortoise=.

    =Turtle-back=
      description of =13=: 136.
      forms, explanation of =15=: LIX, 30, 138.
      in Illinois, source of =13=: 171.

    =Turtle Bearers.= _See_ =Ke´iⁿ Subgens=.

    =Turtle Carrier Gens.= _See_ =Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens=.

    =Turtle Clan=
      affiliations of =42=: 121.
      Iroquois myth of the origin of =2=: 77.
      mention of, by J. Adair =42=: 119.
      native names for =42=: 116.

    =Turtle Creek=, effigy mounds on =37=: 98.

    =Turtle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 646 _sq._

    =Turtle Dove=
      a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

    =Turtle-egg Oil=
      for body anointing =38=: § 511.
      mention of =38=: § 26.

    =Turtle Mounds=
      mention of =37=: 81.
      not connected with Winnebago clans =37=: 98.

    =Turtle Mountain Chippewa=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 916.
      linguistic investigations among =28=: 239.

    =Turtle River=, identification of =14=: 1029.

    =Turtle-shells=
      in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 212.
      _See also_ =Rattle=; =Turtle=.

    =Turtle, Snapping=
      a life symbol =36=: 92.
      _See also_ =Snapping Turtle=.

    =Turtle Subgens=, of several tribes =27=: 38.

    =Turtle, the Hero=
      offerings to =37=: 441, 542.
      world ruled by =37=: 316.

    =Turtles, A. H.=, on wild rice in Virginia =19=: 1032.

    =Türtumsi=
      derivation of, from Comanche tribe =21=: 99.
      description of =21=: 99.

    =Turu, _Oenocarpus sp._=
      drink made from =38=: § 270.
      fruit of =38=: § 247.
      fruit of, festival at ripening of =30=: 138.
      spinous processes used for darts =38=: § 120.
      use of leaves of, for baskets =38=: § 456.
      use of leaves of, for thatch =38=: § 321, 324.

    =Tururi Bark=
      use of, for bowstring =38=: § 127.
      use of, for laps =38=: § 547.
      use of, for “shirts” =38=: § 539.

    =Turwi=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

    =Tusayan=
      a Shoshonean tongue =7=: 139.
      ancient villages of =15=: LXXI, 305.
      application of the term =17=: 577.
      architecture of, memoir on =23=: XLV.
      bringing of Buffalo Maid to sun by =21=: 31.
      bringing of helmet of Tcakwaina to =21=: 62.
      ceremonials at =14=: 544.
      collection of fictile products of =16=: XLIX.
      cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550.
      description of =14=: 519, 524.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 586.
      description of, by Zuñi Indians =14=: 488.
      ethnologic exploration of =21=: XL.
      germ god of =21=: 38.
      habitat and population of =7=: 110.
      house-building rites of =8=: 100-104.
      houses of, owned by women =8=: 101.
      identified with Hopi villages =17=: 595.
      introduction of East Mesa Natackas into =21=: 71.
      introduction of Lalakoñti into =21=: 58.
      introduction of Loiica and Kokopelli into =21=: 62.
      kivas in =8=: 111-137; =13=: 257.
      known to Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
      list of kivas of =8=: 136.
      map of =22, i=: 21.
      masonry at =16=: 161.
      memoir on clan localization in =19=: XLI.
      memoir on Flute and Snake ceremonies of =19=: XLV.
      memoir on migration traditions of =19=: XXXIX _sq._
      mention of =3=: XX.
      migration to, of Tewas =16=: 196.
      model of the seven villages of =6=: XLVII.
      notched doorways in =13=: 254, 255.
      order of settlement of, by various peoples =8=: 29.
      ornament, illustrations of =6=: 247, 248.
      pottery =4=: 269, 279, 283, 294, 300, 304, 307, 311, 316, 321,
        358, 451; =28=: 137, 138.
      pottery, characteristic color of =22, i=: 192.
      pottery, decorations on, superiority of =22, i=: 129.
      primitive architecture of =13=: 261.
      province of =4=: 493.
      pueblos, work among =10=: XVII-XXII.
      ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 42-79.
      ruins of, discussion of =17=: 577-742.
      Snake ceremonies of, memoir on =16=: XCVII _sqq._, 267-312.
      study of fraternities, cults and altars in =19=: XLVII, XLVIII
        _sq._, L-LIII.
      survey of =8=: 15.
      Tcanaû introduced by Pakab clan into =21=: 91.
      Tewan pueblo of =7=: 122.
      towns in 1540 =17=: 606.
      traditional history of =8=: 16-41.
      Tucana identified with =14=: 390.
      village of =16=: XCVIII.
      village, location of, when discovered =16=: 91.
      visit of Tovar to =14=: LVII, 390, 562, 593.
      visit to, reference to =22, i=: 120.
      work in =7=: XXIV, XXV; =19=: XIV.
      _See also_ =Hopi=; =Hopituh=; =Moki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=.

    =Tusayan and Cibola Architecture=
      compared by constructional details =8=: 100-223.
      details of =8=: 137-223.
      study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.

    =Tusayan Clans=, localization of, by Cosmos Mindeleff =19=: 635-653.

    =Tusayan Indians=
      occupancy of Verde Valley by the =13=: 188.
      reference to the =28=: 79.
      Water gentes of the =13=: 188.

    =Tusayan Katcinas=, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313.

    =Tusayan Migration Traditions=, memoir on =19=: 573-633.

    =Tusayan Snake and Flute Ceremony=, memoir on =19=: 957-1011.

    =Tuscaluca=, punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.

    =Tuscarora=
      adopted into League of Iroquois =43=: 463.
      an Iroquoian tribe =7=: 139.
      as traders =42=: 723.
      basketry of the =13=: 16.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 32, 36, 38, 379.
      enslavement of the =19=: 233.
      expulsion of, from North Carolina =19=: 483.
      former habitat of the =20=: 142.
      games of the 24:
        dice games 118.
        hoop and pole 477.
        mention of 477.
        shinny 629.
        snow-snake 413.
      isolation of, from other Iroquoian peoples =20=: 159.
      land cessions and reservations =14=: 26; =18=: 628 _sq._
      legends obtained from the =10=: XVII.
      linguistic relationships of =20=: 142.
      linguistic work among the =10=: XX.
      mention of the =3=: XXVIII.
      myths and beliefs of the =19=: 442, 466, 501, 505.
      names appertaining to sorcery =2=: 68.
      neighbors of the Cherokee =5=: 91.
      participation in Lewis’s expedition by =19=: 41.
      population of the =7=: 81.
      position of the =42=: 118.
      pottery possibly made by the =20=: 164.
      relation of, to the Cherokee =42=: 712.
      removal northward of the =42=: 765.
      researches among the =42=: 11.
      sketch of the =19=: 498.
      study of language of =15=: XXIII; =30=: 20.
      wampum recording admission of, to Iroquois league =19=: 354.
      war between colonies and =19=: 32.
      war with North Carolina =18=: 627.
      _See also_ =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

    =Tuscarora-English Dictionary=, work on =8=: XXVIII; =13=: XLI;
        =14=: XLII.

    =Tuscarora Reservation, Ontario=, researches in =28=: 15.

    =Tushepaw=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =Tu´shipa=, application of the term =14=: 731.

    =Tushquegan.= _See_ =McCarty’s Village=.

    =Tuskarora.= _See_ =Tuscarora=.

    =Tuskegee=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 216, 241, 242.
      burial custom of =42=: 394.
      burning of =19=: 51.
      celebration of busk at =42=: 585.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      customs of =42=: 359.
      facial painting in =42=: 246, 297.
      location of =42=: 46.
      medicines taken at =42=: 608.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
      war bundle of =42=: 425.
      _See also_ =Taskigi=; =Tasquiguy=.

    =Tuski=, an Asiatic tribe =7=: 74.

    =Tuski Hajo=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 736 _sqq._
      reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Tusonimó=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

    =Tusonimon=, town mentioned by Mange =26=: 82.

    =Tusquittee Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 410.

    =Tussekiah Mic-co=, narrative obtained from =42=: 49 _sqq._

    =Tussekiah Mico=, Kasihta chief, mention of =44=: 176.

    =Tussoc River=, mention of =46=: 118.

    =Tus-tum-nuc=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

    =Tutahaco=
      Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492.
      description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      pueblos =14=: 519, 525.
      Tigua name of Acoma =14=: 492.
      worship of the cross at =14=: 544.

    =Tutelarism=, definition of =1=: 41.

    =Tutelo Indian _or_ Tribe=
      a Siouan tribe =17=: 112.
      adoption of, into the League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
      and Dakota resemblance =15=: 159.
      clans of the =15=: 244.
      divisions of the =15=: 164.
      former habitat of the =20=: 142.
      habitat of the, in 1671 =7=: 114.
      habitat of the, in about 1885 =7=: 116.
      population of the =7=: 118.
      researches among the =29=: 18.

    =Tutelo Language=
      data on the =28=: 15.
      study of the =13=: XXXIX.

    =Tutelo-Saura Path= =42=: 765.

    =Tutelo Village=, trail at =42=: 761.

    =Tuthea-nây=, Tigua name for Acoma =14=: 492.

    =Tututni=, stick games of the =24=: 239.

    =Tüwa _or_ Sand Clan=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      member of the Patki group =19=: 596.

    =Tüwa-Kükütc Clan=, census of the =19=: 603.

    =Tüwa-Kükütc Group=
      advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
      component clans of =19=: 583.

    =Tuwahlki= or watch-house =8=: 27.

    =Tuwanacabi=
      home of Honani clans =19=: 606.
      _See also_ =Honani Clan=.

    =Tuwanakabi.= _See_ =Tuwanacabi=.

    =Tuwapoñtumsi=, “Earth-altar-woman” =19=: 596.

    =Tuwechiche=, Oconee “king” =42=: 34.

    =Tuwii=
      mention of =8=: 30.
      _See also_ =Santo Domingo=.

    =Tuxeque=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.

    =Tuxican, _Tlingit town_=
      clans at =26=: 410.
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Tuyuka Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 322.

    =Tuzan=
      name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
      _See also_ =Tusayan=.

    =Twana Indian=
      and Clallams, canoe burial of =1=: 171 _sqq._
      and Clallams, funeral ceremonies of =1=: 176.
      and Clallams, mourning observances of =1=: 176.
      basketry of the =41=: 137.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 158.
        hand games 303 _sq._
        stick games 256.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      method of stripping bark =13=: 109.
      thunder-bird of =4=: 189; =10=: 485.
      war paint of the =10=: 632.
      _See also_ =Skokomish=.

    =Tweezers=
      of shell =2=: 212.
      use of =45=: 83.

    =Twelve-mile Point=, below Paimute =46=: 67.

    =Twigs=, use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.

    =Twilight Land=, of Cherokee myth =19=: 435, 437.

    =Twilled Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 108, 433.

    =Twin-flower=, mention of =33=: 80.

    =Twin War Gods.= _See_ =War Gods=.

    =Twine=
      making of =45=: 225, 328.
      making of, by the Menomini =14=: 260.
      method of making =44=: 378.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 92-110 (Ch. III).
      twisters, use of gorgets as =13=: 117.
      _See also_ =Cord=; =Rope=; =String=.

    =Twined Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 112.

    =Twins=
      afterbirth of =35=: 678, 686.
      among the Flathead =45=: 381.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 852.
      attitude toward =47=: 214.
      beliefs concerning =35=: 713; =42=: 361; =44=: 222; =45=: 166.
      birth of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 292.
      burial of =35=: 686.
      cause of =30=: 320.
      ceremonial circuit of =35=: 682.
      ceremonial for =35=: 692.
      consequences of =30=: 320, 325.
      control of weather by =35=: 631, 633.
      cradle of =35=: 673.
      customs concerning =35=: 674; =45=: 508.
      destruction of =35=: 686; =38=: § 729.
      male, birth of =21=: 185, 230.
      mention of =35=: 713.
      mother of, treats new-born child =35=: 667.
      myths concerning =11=: 182.
      name of elder brother of =35=: 681, 694.
      names of =35=: 684.
      occurrence of =46=: 513.
      painting of, after death =35=: 687.
      parents of, call wind =35=: 631.
      parents of, feared by chiefs =35=: 689.
      parents of, gather fog =35=: 632.
      parents of, released from customs =35=: 690 _sq._
      predict death =35=: 717.
      restrictions regarding =45=: 279.
      room of mother of =35=: 676 _sqq._
      supernatural power of =42=: 615.
      younger brother of =35=: 692, 694.

    =Twins, The Divine.= _See_ =Zuñi=, _mythology of_.

    =Twins, the Heroes=, offerings to =37=: 441.

    =Twisted-Stalk=, use of =44=: 293, 360.

    =Twisters=
      for making Eskimo bows =9=: 292 _sqq._
      used by the Eskimo =18=: 111.

    =Twitchell, R. E.=
      on Jacona =29=: 330.
      on Pecos =29=: 477.
      on Perage =29=: 263.
      on Pueblo ruins =29=: 252, 390, 558.
      on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
      on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
      on Santa Fé =29=: 459, 462 _sq._
      on Tesuque =29=: 388.
      on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

    =Two Bulls=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 50.

    =Two Crows=
      acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
      cited in “Omaha Sociology” =3=: _passim_ (p. 205-370).
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 375, 382, 526.
      cited on shamanism =11=: 392.
      cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.

    =Two-fingered Negroes.= _See_ =Touvinga=.

    =Two Guns=, a Seneca chief =24=: 412.

    =Two Kettles=
      a Teton division =14=: 1059.
      definition of =4=: 97.
      gentes of the =15=: 220.
      habitat of the =15=: 161.
      mention of the =4=: 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122.

    =Two Moons=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

    =Two Old Men.= _See_ =Old Men=.

    =Two-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 35.

    =Two Rivers, Wis.=, pottery from =20=: 195.

    =Two Strike=
      at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873.
      flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
      Ghost dance led by =14=: 847.
      operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
      Pine Ridge Agency attacked by =14=: 873, 875.
      surrender of =14=: 867, 868.

    =Twobig, Daniel=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Twofold Grouping=, discussion of =37=: 185 _sqq._

    =Txä´msEm=, myths concerning =31=: 58-106.

    =Ty Maur=, pestle from, description of =13=: 88.

    =Tyich=, a Tai´-ăq synonym =14=: 742.

    =Tyigh=, population of =7=: 107.

    =Tying Wild Rice=
      bast used in =19=: 1058-1061.
      mechanical means employed in =19=: 1061.
      reasons for =19=: 1058, 1059.

    =Tykiak=, mention of =46=: 176.

    =Tyler, John M.=, settlement of difficulties with Cherokee promised
        by =5=: 296.

    =Tylor, _Sir_ Edward B.=
      animistic theory of =15=: 253.
      _Anthropology_ by, cited =3=: 391.
      doctrine of animism formulated by =20=: CLXXII.
      mention of =46=: 373.
      on Amazon Indian drilling =13=: 165.
      on arrow-chipping =13=: 139, 142.
      on bull-roarer =9=: 478.
      on fetishism =11=: 412.
      on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458.
      on Mexican maquahuitl =13=: 144.
      on Peruvian obsidian working =13=: 172.
      on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
      on primitive sacrifice =17=: 738.
      on religious concepts =16=: 310.
      on resemblance of American and British arrow-points =13=: 58.
      on sign language =1=: 293, 320, 323.
      on similarity of stone products =13=: 59.
      on use of turtlebacks =13=: 139.
      visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

    =Tyout, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178, 179.

    =Types=
      physical, of the Yukon Indians =46=: 83.
      _See also_ =Indians=; and names of different tribes.

    =Typha=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

    =Typha Angustifolia Linn.= _See_ =Cat-tail=.

    =Typha Latifolia=
      a life symbol =36=: 93.
      mention of =33=: 64; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
      use of =44=: 294, 378.

    =Typhaceae=, mention of =33=: 64.

    =Typhoid= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Tyrant Stage.= _See_ =Monarchical Stage=.

    =Tz’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 225.

    =Tzac=, definition of =16=: 241.

    =Tzec= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.

    =Tzental=
      day names of the =16=: 206.
      days, list of =19=: 807.
      number names of =19=: 862, 863.

    =Tzi= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

    =Tziclim=, definition of =16=: 242.

    =Tzi-daltai= of the Apache =9=: 587.

    =Tziquin= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

    =Tzoalli=
      cakes of, used in Indian sacrifices =9=: 523-528.
      idols formed of =9=: 525 _sq._

    =Tzotzil=, number names of =19=: 862, 863, 906.

    =Tzoz= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 225.


    U

    =Uaca=, seeds of, a source of oil =38=: § 25.

    =Uacarra Indians=
      marriage customs of the =30=: 314 _sq._
      on the Rio Apaporis =38=: § 885.

    =Uah=, signification of =16=: 229.

    =Uajana.= _See_ =Oyana=.

    =Ualik=, mention of =46=: 190.

    =Uamma= (“snake”), Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._

    =Úanam éhkona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

    =Úanam Yáluna= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

    =Uanana=, a tribe of Betoya stock on the Uapes =38=: § 359.

    =Uangeru=, ceremony of =37=: 387.

    =Uaupes River Indians=
      binas of =30=: 284 _sq._
      eclipses among the =30=: 258 _sq._
      festivals of =30=: 138, 139.
      food laws of the =30=: 297.
      medicine-men of =30=: 341.
      natal customs of the =30=: 322.
      puberty customs of the =30=: 311.
      resemblance to women =30=: 365.
      storms =30=: 269 _sq._
      talismans of the =30=: 291.

    =Ubeda, F. Luis de.= _See_ =Luis=.

    =Ubeda y Delgado, Manuel=, on area of Porto Rico =25=: 21.

    =Uchean Stock=
      linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
      mention of =7=: 126 _sq._

    =Uchee=
      connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 143.
      former residence of =20=: 142.
      tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
      _See also_ =Yuchi=.

    =Uchi´chol=, sketch of the =14=: 740.

    =Uçita=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.

    =Ucümüryawû.= _See_ =March=.

    =Udgi=
      given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46.
      _See also_ =Yuchi=.

    =Udleqdjun=, mention of =6=: 636, 637.

    =Ugak Bay=, mention of =46=: 185.

    =Ugalakmiut=, sometimes enumerated with Tlingit =26=: 396.

    =Uganik=, mention of =46=: 186.

    =Ugarte, Juan de=, explorations in Seriland by =17=: 67 _sqq._

    =Ugashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

    =Ugjulirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

    =Uglaamie=
      native name of Barrow =46=: 169, 228.
      _See also_ =Barrow=.

    =Ugly-face Woman=, trance experience of =14=: 962.

    =Ugûnste´lĭ Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 307 _sq._

    =U´hana yäl´länne=, legend concerning =23=: 606.

    =Uhle, Adolph=, on Bribi numerals =19=: 919.

    =Uhlenbeck, _Dr._ C. C.=
      on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 _sq._
      reference to =28=: 226.

    =U´hoⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha warrior =27=: 100.

    =U´hoⁿtoⁿga t’ethaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

    =U´huhukwe.= _See_ =Eagle Down Fraternity=.

    =Uhyûñli=, pottery making by =20=: 56.

    =Uill=, Carib Island name for the commander in battle =38=: § 760.

    =Uinkaret=, games of playing cards =24=: 791.

    =Uinta Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 848, 893, 924,
        926.

    =Uinta Ute.= _See_ =Ute=, _Uinta_.

    =Uintah Military Reserve= =18=: 924.

    =Uissuit=
      fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.
      mention of =6=: 621.

    =Uitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.

    =Ukagamut=
      carvings from =18=: 196.
      description of =18=: 251.
      implements from =18=: 105, 192.

    =Ukak=, mention of =46=: 194.

    =Uksu´hĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 241, 301 _sq._, 431, 462.

    =Uktena=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
        _sq._, 396, 458-461.

    =Ukusiksalirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.

    =Ukvikhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.

    =Ukyucay=, trephined crania from =16=: 12, 65.

    =U´la`gû´=, myth concerning =19=: 260.

    =Ulcers=, treatment of =42=: 661, 770.

    =Ulibahali=
      a stockaded town =42=: 438.
      _See also_ =Łiwahali=.

    =Ulloa, Francisco de=
      explorations and observations by =17=: 52 _sq._
      exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 369.
      limit of explorations of =14=: 404.

    =Ulmaceae= =33=: 75.

    =Ulmus=
      medicinal use of =42=: 660.
      mention of =33=: 61.

    =Ulmus Americana= =33=: 75.

    =Ulmus Fulva=
      medicinal use of =42=: 665.
      mention of =33=: 76.
      use of =44=: 294, 342, 378.

    =Ulmus Thomasi= =33=: 75.

    =Ulna=, mention of =46=: 158.

    =Ulothrix= =33=: 61.

    =Ulûñsû´tĭ=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
        _sq._, 396, 458-461.

    =Umalik=, mention of =46=: 207.

    =Umane=, signification of symbol =11=: 451.

    =U´mañhañ=, meaning of the word =14=: 1093.

    =Umatilla Indian _or_ Tribe=
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      games =24=:
        hand game 305 _sq._
        hoop and pole 421, 422, 493 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 553.
        shinny 633.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 908, 918, 928.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
      past habitat of, in about 1893 =14=: 805.
      population of the =7=: 107.
      sketch of the =14=: 744.
      vocabulary of language of =10=: XIV.

    =Umatilla Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 908, 918, 928.
      establishment of =18=: 804.
      Indians on =14=: 805.
      Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
      visit of Sioux delegation to =14=: 820.

    =Umaua.= _See_ =Omaua=.

    =Umbilical Cord= =33=: 627; =38=: § 905.

    =Umbrella Plant=, use of =44=: 286, 362.

    =Umbwaygeezhig=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Umi= =33=: 339, 627, 649, 660.

    =Umiak-pak=
      mention of =46=: 91.
      _See also_ =Boats=; =Umiaks=.

    =Umiaks=
      of the Eskimo =9=: 335-344; =18=: 216 _sqq._
      tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
      _See also_ =Boats=; =Umiak-pak=.

    =Umialiks=, Eskimo =9=: 429 _sq._

    =Umpqua=
      amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
      cession of land by =18=: 635.
      hand game of the =24=: 274.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 790, 796 _sqq._, 814.
      population of =7=: 56.
      Scouler on the =7=: 81.
      _See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.

    =Unaka=, mention of =46=: 194.

    =Unakhtuglig=, mention of =46=: 199.

    =Uñaktolik=
      experience of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298.
      ornaments from =18=: 48.

    U=ñaktolik River=, people of =18=: 26.

    =Unalachtigo Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

    =Unalakleet=, mention of =46=: 199.

    =Unalaklik=
      mention of =46=: 195.
      painted burial boxes of =46=: 64.

    =Unalaklit=
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 420 _sq._
      conditions observed by E. W. Nelson near =18=: 298.
      dance at =18=: 356 _sq._
      implements from =18=: 80, 92, 100, 102, 103, 110, 136, 142, 144,
        145, 147-150, 156, 159, 165, 172, 180.
      legends from =18=: 471-475.
      people of =18=: 24.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 280, 282.
      toys from =18=: 344.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 222.

    =Unalaska=
      crania from =46=: 286, 290.
      relic of art found in =10=: 220.
      trip to =46=: 31, 122.

    =Unaligmiut.= _See_ =Unalit=.

    =Unalit=
      games =18=: 330-339.
      language, different from Kaviagmiut and Malemut =18=: 25.
      language, translation from =18=: 475-479.
      language, words from =18=: 232, 234, 301, 306, 310, 322.
      method of burial, ancient =18=: 312.
      range of =18=: 26.

    =Unami Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.

    =Unangashik=, mention of =46=: 189.

    =Unataqua.= _See_ =Nadako=.

    =Uñba=, ancient Hano springs on East Mesa =19=: 615.

    =Uncachogue=, dialect of =43=: 214.

    =Uncas=
      a Mohegan sachem =43=: 207.
      mention of =43=: 209, 218.
      sale of land by =18=: 615 _sqq._
      tradition concerning =43=: 259.

    =Uncas, Martha=
      grandmother of Fidelia Fielding =43=: 224.
      story told by =43=: 261.

    =Uncas Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

    =Uncas Fort=
      description of =43=: 253 _sq._
      size of =43=: 258.

    =Unclassified Games=
      played by the =24=:
        Clatsop 781, 782.
        Dakota, Teton 783.
        Eskimo, Central 782 _sq._
        Haida 784.
        Illinois 781.
        Kwakiutl 784 _sqq._
        Maya 783 _sq._
        Navaho 781.
        Takulli 781 _sq._

    =Uncle=
      application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
      maternal, advice given by, to niece =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335.
      maternal, children corrected by =42=: 365.
      maternal, relation of, to nephew =40=: 585.
      maternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 323, 343.
      paternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 340.
      use of the term =44=: 223 _sq._
      use of the term by clans =42=: 145.
      _See also_ =Joking Relationship=.

    =Uncle Remus=
      on character of rabbit =19=: 233.
      on negro myths =19=: 448.

    =Uncompahgre Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 904.

    =Uncompahgre Ute.= _See_ =Ute, _Uncompahgre_=.

    =Uncpapa=
      definition of =4=: 98.
      mention of =4=: 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126.

    =Uncpapa Dakota=, personal name of =10=: 445.

    =Underground House=
      in Tsimshian belief =31=: 396.
      storage basket called =41=: 205.

    =Underground Panthers=, myth of =19=: 324.

    =Underworld=
      in Tewa conception =29=: 51.
      in Troano Codex =16=: 216.
      myths concerning =19=: 239, 341-347.
      of the Hopi =15=: 258.
      references to =29=: 164, 567.

    =Underworld God= in Troano Codex =16=: 243.

    =Underworld People=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 226, 230, 345 _sq._
      in Pima song =26=: 279-282.

    =Une´gadehĭ´.= _See_ =White-Man-Killer=.

    =Ungava Bay=
      crania from =46=: 288.
      description of =11=: 171.
      ethnology of =11=: 167.

    =Ungava District=, mention of =11=: 267.

    =Ungavimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.

    =Unguents.= _See_ =Oil, _anointing_=.

    =Unicoi Turnpike=
      building of =19=: 87.
      mention of =42=: 772.

    =Unifolium Dilatatum= =35=: 601.

    =Uniformity= of signs distinguished from their systematic use =1=: 330.

    =Unio Shells=
      obtained from mound =2=: 190.
      used as implements =2=: 190, 205.
      used as utensils =2=: 190, 199.
      used in manufacture of beads =2=: 223.
      used in manufacture of ornament =2=: 260.
      used in manufacture of spoons =2=: 199.

    =Union=, pictographic sign for =10=: 602, 603.

    =Union Cherokee= in Civil War =19=: 171 _sq._

    =Union County, Ga.=, rock carvings in =4=: 23.

    =Union County, Ill.=
      flint in =44=: 530 _sqq._
      occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
      pottery of =20=: 192.

    =Union Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.

    =United States=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 61, 228.
      flag, Indian name for =42=: 576.
      forces attack Arikaras =4=: 111 _sq._
      Indian policy of =18=: 528-536, 639-643.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 45-130.

    =United States Board of Geographic Names=, Smithsonian Institution
        represented on =34=: 8; =48=: 14.

    =United States Coast and Geodetic Survey=, collection from Perdido
        Bay obtained by members of =20=: 105.

    =United States, Eastern=, pottery of =20=: 3-201.

    =United States Geological Survey=, acknowledgments to members of
        =20=: 17.

    =United States Government=, influence of =47=: 57 _sqq._

    =United States Indian Office.= _See_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

    =United States National Museum=
      acknowledgments to curators of =24=: 30.
      additions to collections in =25=: 17.
      collection presented to, by Miss Gould =34=: 216.
      elbow stone in =34=: 202.
      engraved celt in =34=: 178.
      Eskimo crania in =46=: 237, 238, 254.
      fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
      Latimer collection in =34=: 131.
      Mayan codices in =19=: 700.
      three-pointed stones in =25=: 116.
      Wa-xo´-be Toⁿga owned by =36=: 73.
      _See also_ =Museum=.

    =United States of Colombia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 143, 144.

    =United States Supreme Court=, quoted on right to soil =18=: 528-533.

    =United States War Department=
      aid given by =47=: 11.
      _See also_ =War Department=.

    =Units= of value and measurements, Eskimo =18=: 232 _sqq._

    =Universe=
      beginnings of =23=: 23, 24.
      creation of stars and constellations =23=: 24.
      Zuñi general conceptions of =23=: 20 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Cosmology=; =Earth=; =Mythology=.

    =University Museum, Philadelphia=
      mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 255, 318.
      ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55.
      work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

    =University of California=, archeologic explorations by =28=: 18.

    =University of Colorado=, cooperation of, with School of American
        Archeology =33=: 161.

    =University of Havana Museum=, engraved celt in =34=: 179.

    =University of Pennsylvania=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 700.
      Mayan inscriptions in =18=: 700.

    =Unktehi=, worship of the =11=: 438.

    =Unleavened Bread=, mention of =9=: 543 _sq._

    =U´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e=, mention of =43=: 101 _sqq._

    =Unoⁿ´baha=, keeper of the Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.

    =Unseeable=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465 _sq._

    =Unseen Helpers=, legend of =19=: 359.

    =Untailing= of men in Zuñi mythology =13=: 416.

    =Ûñtsaiyĭ´= a mythic gambler,
      Cherokee =24=: 475.
      Cherokee myths concerning =19=: 308, 310, 311-315, 463, 464.

    =Unungun=, population of =7=: 75.

    =Unwritten Language=, study of =2=: XVII.

    =Uotan.= _See_ =Votan=.

    =Upanguayma=
      classification of =17=: 78, 102, 103, 104, 130*.
      synonymy of =17=: 129* _sq._

    =Upatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Upham, E. P.=, specimens from Casa Grande listed by =28=: 161.

    =Upham, Warren=, on wild rice in Minnesota and Wisconsin =19=: 1035,
        1036.

    =Uphapee Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.

    =Upland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._

    =Upoimico=, Little Tallessey chief =42=: 322.

    =Upper Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

    =Upper Blue Licks Prong= of Warrior’s Path =42=: 786 _sqq._

    =Upper Chinook=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

    =Upper Creek=
      location of the =42=: 315.
      Na’htchi joined by the =7=: 96.
      origin of the name =42=: 307.

    =Upper Eufaula.= _See_ =Eufaula, Upper=.

    =Upper Fraser Band=
      basketry of the =41=: 156, 223.
      territory of the =45=: 447.

    =Upper Klamath.= _See_ =Odeilah=.

    =Upper Kutenai _or_ Kootenai=
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      mention of =41=: 135.

    =Upper Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 10, 24-44.

    =Upper Mississippi Province=, in pottery =4=: 426-430.

    =Upper Mississippi Valley.= _See_ =Northwest=.

    =Upper Sandusky=
      trail to =42=: 786.
      treaty of =18=: 776.

    =Upper Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

    =Upper Thompson Indians=
      basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 174, 195, 205, 209, 211, 223, 431
        _sqq._, 434, 435, 437.
      material used by, in basket making =41=: 145 _sq._

    =Upper Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

    =Upper Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

    =Upper Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 201, 236, 257, 446, 454.

    =Uraba= (1), Makusi name for a bow =38=: § 125.

    =Uraba= (2)
      Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      _See also_ =Braba=; =Taos=; =Yuraba=.

    =Urari.= _See_ =Curare=.

    =Urayoan=, a Porto Rican chief =25=: 39.

    =Urcicimû=, description of =21=: 106.

    =Uricoechea, E.=, on Chibcha numerals =19=: 918.

    =Urine=
      as restorative =35=: 911.
      drinking of, among the Indians =15=: 294, 303.
      Eskimo use of, in bathing =18=: 287.
      Eskimo use of, in tanning =18=: 117.
      for prevention against sickness =35=: 668.
      for soaking cedar withes =35=: 77, 120.
      for washing =35=: 461.
      retention of, cure for =30=: 53, 371.
      use of, as mordant =14=: 522.
      use of, in steaming canoe =35=: 94.

    =Urn Burial=
      by Southern Indians =1=: 137.
      in Alabama =42=: 702.
      in British Guiana =38=: § 836.
      _See also_ =Burial=.

    =Urns=
      burial use of, by American aborigines =20=: 37 _sqq._
      cinerary, from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181 _sq._
      _See also_ =Urn Burial=.

    =Urrea, Lope de=
      companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
      Indians interviewed by =14=: 499.

    =Urtica Gracilis=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      mention of =33=: 77.
      use of =44=: 294, 344, 346, 348.

    =Urtica Lyallii= =45=: 471, 499.

    =Urtica sp.= =45=: 472, 505.

    =Urticaceae= =33=: 77.

    =Urticaria= among the Pima =26=: 268.

    =Urticastrum Divaricatum=, use of =44=: 294, 378.

    =U. S.= _See_ =United States=.

    =Usaa=, chief of Laguna Fathers =47=: 355.

    =Uses=
      Appalachee-Ohio ware =20=: 180.
      Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24 _sq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118 _sqq._
      Florida Peninsula pottery, varieties resulting from =20=: 116.
      influence of, on form and ornament of pottery =20=: 61, 63, 65.
      Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
      Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151.
      Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
      New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
      Northwestern pottery =20=: 188.
      Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185, 186.
      South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132 _sq._

    =Ushery.= _See_ =Catawba=.

    =Usi.= _See_ =Catawba=.

    =Usnea Barbata= =33=: 63.

    =Usneaceae= =33=: 63.

    =Uspanteca=, number names of =19=: 862.

    =Ustanali=
      Cherokee capital =19=: 71, 80, 81.
      destruction of =19=: 60, 75.
      Medicine dance at =19=: 88.

    =Ustilaginaceae= =33=: 62.

    =Ustilago Esculenta=, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027.

    =Ustilago Maydis= =33=: 62.

    =Ustû´tlĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 302 _sq._

    =Uta=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 824, 828, 830, 848, 856,
        864, 874, 882, 886, 892, 894, 898, 900, 902, 904, 908, 924, 926.
      population of =7=: 110.

    =Utah=
      a synonym of Ute =17=: 167.
      archeological work in =40=: 3.
      cliff-dwellings of =18=: 151.
      collection from =19=: XXIX.
      Indian hoe, description of =13=: 133.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 388.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 116-121, 681.
      pictographs in =4=: 37, 229.
      pottery from =4=: 279, 286-291, 300, 449; =20=: 201.
      rock carvings in =4=: 26, 251.
      work in =7=: XXIX _sq._

    =Uta´mqt=
      basketry of =41=: 133, 144, 241, 258, 322, 324, 378.
      _See also_ =Lower Uta´mqt=; =Upper Uta´mqt=.

    =Utcevaca=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

    =Utchium=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

    =Ute Indian=
      alliance with troops by =17=: 179.
      and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
      at battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316.
      attendance of, at Ghost dance =14=: 802.
      cairn burial of the =1=: 142.
      capture of taímes by =17=: 322.
      cave burial of the =1=: 127, 128.
      conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano =8=: 36.
      declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
      depredations in Tusayan =17=: 585.
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 712, 713.
        hand game 276.
        hoop and pole 420, 501.
        ring and pin 554 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
      habitat of the =7=: 109.
      inroads of, upon Tusayan =8=: 25, 26, 35.
      Kiowa fight with =17=: 323.
      Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160, 165.
      Kiowa raids against =17=: 175, 306.
      late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581.
      linguistic affinity of =14=: 525.
      linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
      mention of =4=: 108, 145.
      music, preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27.
      myth of the =1=: 23, 24, 27.
      on defeat of, by Tewa =19=: 616.
      on removal of Old Walpi =19=: 580.
      on influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
      past habitat of, about 1893 =14=: 806.
      pigment used by the =29=: 175.
      pottery of the =4=: 276 _sq._
      reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
      research among the =41=: 67 _sq._
      southern, absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806.
      stone image used by the =13=: 116.
      stone knives of the =14=: 282, 283.
      Tewa name for the =29=: 578.
      tribal sign for the =1=: 475.

    =Ute, Uinta=
      games of the =24=:
        ball juggling 713.
        dice games 172 _sq._
        double ball 663.
        hand game 315.
        hoop and pole 500.
        shinny 636.

    =Ute, Uncompahgre=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 501.

    =Ute, Yampa=, hand game of the =24=: 315.

    =Ute-man=
      mention of =17=: 378.
      _See also_ =Íatäkía=.

    =Utensils=
      and furnishings =45=: 64 _sq._
      birch-bark =44=: 389.
      cooking, among the Northern Indians =11=: 228, 300.
      cooking and eating =37=: 118 _sq._
      from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX _sq._
      household =45=: 229 _sq._
      household, of the Eskimo =9=:
        bone-crushers 93-99.
        buckets 86 _sqq._
        canteens 86.
        drinking vessels 101-105.
        mauls 93-99.
        meat bowls 89.
        pots 90-93.
        trays 99 _sqq._
        tubs 86 _sqq._
        wallets 86.
      of cut stone =15=: 105.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 63-74.
      of the Flathead =45=: 333.
      of the Menomini =14=: 256.
      of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      of the Paiute =14=: 770.
      of the Seri =17=: 10, 182*-186*, 208* _sq._
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
      _See also_ =Bowls=; =Griddles=; =Grinders=; =Implements=;
        =Mortars=; =Pestles=; =Pottery, Seats=; =Tools=, etc.

    =Utility=
      modifies form in pottery =4=: 452.
      occasional disregard of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
        =20=: 85.
      relation of, to pleasure =19=: LXI.

    =Utilla=, a Umatilla synonym =14=: 744.

    =Utina Tribe=, mention of =42=: 324.

    =Utkiavik=, mention of =46=: 319.

    =Utkiavwĭñ, Alaska=
      description of =9=: 79.
      location of =9=: 26.
      population of =9=: 43.
      signification of name =9=: 26.

    =U`tlûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 316-319, 466.

    =U´tsălă=
      leader of Removal refuges =19=: 157.
      Thomas’s mission to =19=: 157 _sq._, 408.

    =Uturituc=, old Pima village =26=: 20; =28=: 37, 43.

    =Uućita=, ceremonial of =11=: 458.

    =Uupon Tea.= _See_ =Black Drink=.

    =Uva= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.

    =Uvaria Febrifuga=, for fever =38=: § 927.

    =Uva-ursi Uva-ursi= =33=: 108.

    =Uweuwelekehau= =33=: 655.

    =U`wtsûñ´ta=, myth of =19=: 303 _sq._, 462.

    =U´-xthi Thiⁿ-ge Subgens=
      peace pipe as symbol of =36=: 128.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 128 _sqq._

    =Uyak=, mention of =46=: 186.

    =Uzhiⁿ´eti (_symbolic figure_)=
      description of =27=: 234, 241 _sq._, 254.
      reference to =27=: 601.

    =U´zhu=
      explanation of the term =27=: 208.
      officer in Shell society =27=: 516, 522 _sq._, 537 _sq._, 559.


    V

    =Va´-af.= _See_ =White People=.

    =Va´aki=; =Váaki=; =Va´-aki=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 218.
      Pima name for Casa Grande =28=: 33.
      _See also_ =Casa Blanca=.

    =Vaca, Cabeza de=
      cited on clay-eating by Indians =9=: 538.
      cited on Floridan medicine-men =9=: 470, 472.
      cited on galena among the Indians =9=: 548.
      cited on Mexican customs =9=: 445.
      _See also_ =Cabeza de Vaca=.

    =Vacapa=, identification of =14=: 355.

    =Vacapan Province=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 487.

    =Vacas Mesa=, mention of =29=: 416.

    =Vaccination=
      among the Assiniboin =46=: 428.
      among the Western Indians =17=: 176, 177.

    =Vaccinium=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 664.

    =Vaccinium Angustifolium=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 321, 338.

    =Vaccinium Membranaceum= =45=: 490.

    =Vaccinium Oreophilum= =45=: 484.

    =Vaccinium Ovalifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

    =Vaccinium Ovatum= =45=: 487.

    =Vaccinium Parvifolium= =45=: 490, 495.

    =Vaccinium sp.= =45=: 487, 490.

    =Vachacos=, ants made into a paste =38=: § 225.

    =Vacus= (= _Acoma_) =29=: 543.

    =Vado=, mention of =29=: 110.

    =Vagina Dentata= in Tsimshian myth =31=: 809.

    =Vagnera Racemosa=
      mention of =45=: 458, 486.
      use of =44=: 294, 356.

    =Vagnera Stellata= =45=: 486.

    =Valdez=, the terminal of the Richardson trail =46=: 36.

    =Valdéz= (= _Valdez Settlement_) =29=: 117.

    =Valentine, M. H.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

    =Valentine, M. S.=, collections of =15=: 72.

    =Valentine Museum=, mention of =41=: 555.

    =Valentini, _Doctor_ ----=, paper by, mention of =1=: 243 note.

    =Valerian=, use of =45=: 460, 494, 495, 506, 513.

    =Valeriana Sitchensis= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

    =Valeriana Sylvatica= =45=: 495, 506, 513.

    =Vall y Spinosa, Federico=, modern Porto Rican legend by =25=: 75 _sq._

    =Valladolid=
      name for Taos =29=: 183.
      Spanish name for Braba =14=: 511, 525.
      _See also_ =Taos=.

    =Vallatoa=, same as Jemez =29=: 401.

    =Valle de los Posos=, same as Posos Valley =29=: 265.

    =Valle de los Tulares Language= =7=: 92.

    =Valle de los Vellacos.= _See_ =Valley of Knaves=.

    =Valle de Montezuma=, same as Montezuma Valley =29=: 564.

    =Valle de San Antonio=
      mention of =29=: 98.
      same as San Antonio Valley =29=: 391.

    =Valle de San Luis=, same as San Luis Valley =29=: 564.

    =Valle de Santa Rosa=
      mention of =29=: 98.
      same as Santa Rosa Valley =29=: 264.

    =Valle de Toledo=, mention of =29=: 408.

    =Valle Grande=, mention of =29=: 98, 276.

    =Valle Middeldyk, R. A.=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

    =Vallecillo=, settlement of =14=: 515.

    =Vallecito=, mention of =29=: 124, 270.

    =Vallecito Creek=, mention of =29=: 158, 398.

    =Valles Chain=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

    =Valles Mountains=, same as Jemez Mountains =29=: 105.

    =Valles, The= =29=: 98.

    =Valley City, Ind.=, arrowhead factories at =44=: 525.

    =Valley of Knaves=, rebellious Indians in =14=: 502.

    =Valley Ranch=, mention of =29=: 556.

    =Valleytown Mission=, establishment of =19=: 107 _sq._

    =Vallier, S. G.=, patent of land to =18=: 844.

    =Vallière, A.=
      cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 394.
      Kwapa gentes given by =15=: 229.

    =Value=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 817.
      Eskimo units of =18=: 232.
      Unalit terms for =18=: 232.
      _See also_ =Barter=; =Money=.

    =Valverde=, mention of =29=: 554.

    =Vampe=, same as Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.

    =Vampire=
      description of =30=: 192.
      legend of =30=: 221.
      _See also_ =Ghosts=; =Spirits=.

    =Van Buren, Martin=
      compromise in Cherokee affairs offered by =5=: 252.
      election of, to presidency =19=: 129.
      treaty signed by =18=: 641.

    =Van Buskirk, _Commodore_ ----=, mention of =46=: 122.

    =Van Camper, Moses=, on mode of burial of Indians of Pennsylvania
        =1=: 112.

    =Van der Aa, Peter=, maps by =17=: 56, 62.

    =Van Kleeck, ----=, presentation of ruin by =40=: 3 _sq._

    =Van Rensselaer, Killaen=, patent issued to =18=: 576 _sq._

    =Van Valin, W. B.=
      mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 318.
      work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.

    =Van Vliet, _Gen._ Stewart=, on tree and scaffold burial =1=: 153.

    =Vanceburg, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 780.

    =Vancouver, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Vancouver=.

    =Vancouver Island, British Columbia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 44 _sq._

    =Vandelia=, an emetic =38=: § 920.

    =Vandera, Joan de la=
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193.
      on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 29.

    =Vaniva.= _See_ =Baniva=.

    =Vann, David=
      aid given to missionary work by =19=: 84.
      death of daughter of =19=: 221.

    =Vao Creek=, mention of =29=: 351.

    =Vapor Bath=
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922.
      cedar twigs used in =33=: 64.
      effect of =46=: 429.
      _See also_ =Sweat Houses=.

    =Vargas, _Don_ Diego de=
      Acomas reconquered by =47=: 28.
      Awatobi visited by =17=: 594.
      New Mexico reconquered by =13=: 231.
      Tusayan conquered by =17=: 600.
      Tusayan visited by =8=: 35.

    =Vargas, Eusebio=
      quoted on the Sia =11=: 9.
      reference to writings of =11=: XL.

    =Vargas, Luis Ramirez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

    =Vargas, Rosendo=
      myths dictated by =43=: 293, 294.
      songs rendered by =41=: 84.

    =Variants=, list of, mention of =1=: 208.

    =Vase=
      British, from the work of Llewellyn Jewett =3=: 399.
      from Kintiel ruin, description and figure of =22, i=: 130.

    =Vases=
      from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, bird design on =22, i=: 75 _sq._
      from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 61, 181
        _sq._, 189.
      from Trinidad 34: 68 _sq._
      human figures on, description of =22, i=: 71.
      in human effigy, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of
        =22, i=: 189-192.
      mention of =4=: 301, 336-351.
      _See also_ =Pottery=; =Vase=.

    =Vasey, _Dr._ George=, on wild rice in Siberia =19=: 1037.

    =Vashon, George=, treaty with Cherokee negotiated by =5=: 252.

    =Vasilief, M. N.=, mention of =46=: 126, 127.

    =Vat.= _See_ =Trough=.

    =Vater, J. S.=, cited =6=: 262.

    =Vatican Codex=
      cited =3=: 27, 28, 46, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 61, 63.
      number and day symbols from =19=: 937, 938, 943 _sq._, 947 _sq._

    =Vaudreuil, _Marquis de_=, Canada surrendered by =14=: 16 _sq._

    =Vaulted=
      house, mention of =38=: § 299.
      scaffold for drying leaves =38=: § 322.

    =Vaults, _in mounds_=
      beehive shaped =12=: 334, 335, 352, 353.
      conical clay =12=: 417.
      double, wooden =12=: 485.
      wooden =12=: 417, 427, 448, 485.

    =Vaughan, _Dr._ G. T.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Vaughan, Harry S.=, mention of =41=: 497, 588.

    =Vaughan, _Dr._ T. Wayland=, work of =27=: 10 _sq._

    =Vaugondy, Robert de=
      map by =17=: 64.
      on name Cuttawa =19=: 182.

    =Veeard=, arrow chipped by the =13=: 140.

    =Vegetable Dyes=, sources of =30=: 80, 83.

    =Vegetable Forms=, copying of, in pottery =4=: 270.

    =Vegetable Oyster=, use of =45=: 484, 493.

    =Vegetables= and plants cultivated by the Indians, description of
        =12=: 616.

    =Vegetal Designs= on Hopi pottery =17=: 698 _sq._

    =Vegetal Fiber=, use of brushes of, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86.

    =Vegetal Food=
      of the Eskimo =18=: 268.
      of the Seri =17=: 206* _sqq._
      of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 583.

    =Vegetal Matter=, employment of, in decoration of pottery =2=: 331.

    =Vegetal Products= of the Papago, Pima and Yuma =26=: 91 _sqq._

    =Vegetal Stains=
      use of, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 86.
      _See also_ =Dyes=.

    =Vegetal Substance=
      articles of, from Santa Clara =2=: 449.
      articles of, from Tesuque =2=: 414.
      articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 389.
      articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 368.
      collections of =3=: 435, 575, 589.
      mention of =2=: 334.
      use of, in art =15=: 21.

    =Vegetal Tempering=
      eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 55.
      effect of use of, on color =20=: 118.
      Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.

    =Vegetation=
      about Casa Grande =28=: 36.
      of cliff ruin region =16=: 83.
      of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
      of the Eskimo country =18=: 24.
      of the Great Plains =15=: 527.
      of the Navaho country =17=: 480.
      of the Pueblo country =15=: 586.
      of the Ungava district =11=: 169, 173.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 31.
      _See also_ =Plants=; =Trees=.

    =Velarde, ----=, on Pima =26=: 19.

    =Velarde Settlement=, mention of =29=: 198.

    =Velasco, ----=
      on Andrade-Espence expedition =17=: 88-91.
      on attack on Seri in 1844 =17=: 88.
      on Cimarrones-Migueletes war =17=: 83.
      on Seri character, physique, food, etc. =17=: 92.
      on Seri population =17=: 92, 135*.
      on Seri wars =17=: 94, 116.
      on Sonoran missions =17=: 70.

    =Velasco, José M.=, work of, on plans of Cempoalan ruins =25=: 234.

    =Velasquez, Sancho=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

    =Velie, J. W.=, shell pendants collected by =2=: 208.

    =Venango County, Pa.=, rock carvings in =4=: 20.

    =Venegas, Miguel=
      map by =17=: 65 _sq._
      on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*.
      on cultivation of kidney-bean =26=: 76.
      on education of medicine-men =26=: 257 _sq._
      on Iturbi expedition =17=: 56.
      on Kino expedition =17=: 57.
      on Salvatierra expedition =17=: 67.
      on Seri conversion =17=: 76 _sq._
      on “Straits of Anian” =17=: 55.
      on Urgate expedition =17=: 68, 69.
      on use of human hair by Lower Californians =26=: 116.
      quoting Salvatierra on California saguaro harvest =26=: 72.

    =Venereal Diseases=
      among the Creeks =42=: 636.
      among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362.
      _See also_ =Syphilis=.

    =Venetian Ware=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120.

    =Venezuela=
      antiquity of man in =25=: 220.
      as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
      color stamps used by Piaroas of =10=: 621.
      cup sculptures in =10=: 195.
      investigation in =30=: 107.
      mythic pictographs in =10=: 487.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 147-150.
      petroglyphs in, compared with Ojibwa and Shoshonean types =10=: 688.
      pictographs in =4=: 40.

    =Venezuelans=
      canoe building by the =25=: 217.
      culture of the =25=: 214.
      houses of the =25=: 217.
      language of the =25=: 78.
      mortuary customs of the =25=: 217.
      prehistoric implements of the =25=: 216.
      _See also_ =Arawak=; =Orinoco Tribes=.

    =Vengeance=
      agent of =30=: 357-361.
      agent of, purification of =30=: 360 _sq._
      discovery of object of =30=: 356 _sq._
      execution of =30=: 358-361.
      incarnation of =30=: 354 _sq._
      laws of =30=: 354, 357-361.
      _See also_ =Kanaima=.

    =Veniaminof (f), _Father_ Ivan=
      mention of =46=: 177.
      on the Aleuts =3=: 137, 138.

    =Venison=
      preservation of =11=: 277.
      _See also_ =Deer=.

    =Venus’s Fly-trap= in Cherokee lore =19=: 427.

    =Vera Cruz, Mexico=
      Cempoalan easily reached from =25=: 231.
      mention of =25=: 231 _sq._
      port of New Spain =14=: 348.
      researches in =26=: XIV _sq._

    =Vera Cruz, Villa Rica de la=, ruins near =26=: XV.

    =Veratrum Californicum= =45=: 460, 510, 511, 512.

    =Verbal Compounds=, Northern Blackfoot =28=: 231.

    =Verbal Forms=
      Arapaho =28=: 235.
      Micmac =28=: 280.

    =Verbal Stems=, list of, not exhaustive =40=: 27.

    =Verbena Hastata=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

    =Verbascum Thapsus=
      cedar used in, of recent introduction =33=: 59.
      medicinal use of =42=: 660.

    =Verbena Hastia= =33=: 111.

    =Verbena, Wild= =33=: 111.

    =Verbenaceae= =33=: 111.

    =Verbs=
      in the English language =1=: 14.
      in the Indian languages =1=: 10, 11.
      _See also_ _Verbal ----_.

    =Verde River=, former name of =13=: 186.

    =Verde Valley=
      aboriginal remains in =13=: 185-261.
      ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218.
      and Tusayan ruins, comparison of =17=: 573.
      antiquities of, memoir on =28=: 22.
      archeology of =17=: 530.
      early inhabitants of =28=: 211-219.
      people of, relation of, to people of Casa Grande and Tempe =22,
        i=: 34.
      pottery from =28=: 140.
      pottery from, similarity of, to that from Chaves Pass and
        Gila-Salado basin =22, i=: 34.
      ruins of, discussion of =17=: 536, 576; =28=: 151, 187, 219 _sq._

    =Verdigris River=
      Lower towns on =42=: 333.
      references to =27=: 57, 92.

    =Verendrye, ----=, Mandan visited by =15=: 196.

    =Verification= of death, Caribs =1=: 146.

    =Verkinik, A.=, mention of =46=: 48.

    =Vermejo, Hernando=
      companion of Coronado =14=: 565.
      _See also_ =Vermizzo=.

    =Vermejo, Rio=
      crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
      identified with Colorado Chiquito =14=: 482.

    =Vermifuge=, plants used as =42=: 657, 668.

    =Vermillion Cliff=, rock carvings on =4=: 26, 29.

    =Vermillion Kickapoo=, treaty with =18=: 698.

    =Vermillion Lake=, reservation of =18=: 904.

    =Vermin=
      method of disposing of =46=: 584.
      _See also_ =Insects=; and names of different insects.

    =Vermizzo, Hernando=
      companion of Coronado =14=: 556 (name given as _Ferrando V._).
      with Coronado at Cibola =14=: 388.

    =Vermont=
      aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106, 107.
      design from vase from =20=: 171 _sq._
      pottery from =20=: 169.
      turtleback caches =13=: 137.

    =Vernatti, _Sir_ Philberto=, cited =30=: 41.

    =Vernon County, Wis.=
      mounds in =5=: 14, 20.
      pottery from =4=: 428; =20=: 192.

    =Vernonia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.

    =Vernonia Fasciculata=, reason for increase of =33=: 61.

    =Vero, Fla.=, human remains of great antiquity at =38=: p. 16.

    =Veronica Virginica=, use of =44=: 294.

    =Verrazano, ----=, visit to America by =19=: 191.

    =Vertebrae=, mention of =46=: 159.

    =Vertical Stripes=
      in decoration =41=: 242-245, 273-287.
      small designs on =41=: 287-300.

    =Vervain=, use of =44=: 294, 356.

    =Verwyst, _Father_ Chrysostom=
      manuscript presented by =41=: 16.
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1119.
      on meaning of Ojibwa words =19=: 1061.
      on Ojibwa eating wild rice =19=: 1085.
      on the Assiniboin =19=: 1055.

    =Very, E.=, maskette collected by, on Wilkes’s expedition =3=: 118.

    =Veserri _or_ Vessiri=
      oil, mention of =38=: § 25.
      palm fruit =38=: § 247.

    =Vessels=
      artificially shaped =2=: 192.
      canoe-shaped =44=: 86 _sq._
      clay, for cooking =46=: 581.
      collection of condiment =3=: 569.
      earliness of, among pottery forms =20=: 49.
      engraved shell =2=: 195.
      in clay imitating shells =2=: 198.
      manufacture of shell =2=: 194, 196.
      natural shell =2=: 190.
      of the mound builders =2=: 194, 196.
      pottery, method of cooking in =41=: 583-586.
      pottery, practice of “killing” =41=: 600.
      pottery, restoration of =41=: 593 _sqq._
      sacred, place of deposit of =42=: 186.
      use of, by Florida Indians =2=: 193.
      use of, by the Moki =2=: 193.
      use of, in Mexico =2=: 192.
      wooden, of the Winnebago =37=: 118 _sq._
      _See also_ =Forms=; =Pottery=; =Uses=.

    =Vessiri.= _See_ =Vesserri=.

    =Vests= made of skins =45=: 232.

    =Vetancurt, Agustin de=
      Awatobi mentioned by =17=: 594.
      cited on Apache commerce =9=: 530.
      _Chronicles of_, cited =13=: 330.
      on Aztec customs =9=: 522.
      on date of Padilla’s martyrdom =14=: 401.
      on destruction of Awatobi mission =17=: 600.

    =Vetch, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

    =Vetch=
      use of =45=: 514, 515.
      _See also_ =Beans=.

    =Veterinary Practices=
      mention of =47=: 266.
      _See also_ =Animals=; and specific names of animals.

    =Veytia, Mariano Fernandez d’Echeverria y=
      on early Toltec migration =19=: 676.
      on Mexican calendars =3=: 42; =19=: 935.
      on symbols of cardinal points =3=: 47, 49, 55.

    =Viability= among Northern Indians =11=: 269.

    =Viburnum Acerifolium=
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      use of =44=: 294, 344, 346.

    =Viburnum Berries=
      feast of =35=: 755.
      picking of =35=: 216.
      preservation of, in oil =35=: 300 _sqq._
      preservation of, in water =35=: 281-285.
      price of =35=: 762.
      ripe, sucking of =35=: 585.
      steaming of =35=: 586.
      with water and oil =35=: 583.

    =Viburnum Lentago= =33=: 115.

    =Viburnum Opulus= =33=: 115.

    =Viburnum Pauciflorum=
      mention of =45=: 487.
      use of =44=: 294.

    =Viburnum Trilobum= =45=: 487.

    =Vicarious Trephining=, definition of =16=: 18.

    =Viccis=, sleeping dysentery =38=: § 927.

    =Vices=
      Omaha social =3=: 364.
      See also =Crimes=; =Social, _vices_=.

    =Viceyta=, number names of =19=: 882, 931.

    =Vicia Americana= =45=: 515.

    =Vicia sp.=, mention of =45=: 515.

    =Vicissi=, duck =38=: § 724.

    =Vicksburg, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 822.

    =Victoria=, name of a certain boat =46=: 86.

    =Victoria Institute=, pottery in =34=: 68.

    =Victory=
      augury of =30=: 271 _sq._
      pictographic record of =10=: 557 _sq._

    =Victory Dance=
      description of =27=: 432.
      Winnebago =37=: 379-383.

    =Victory Songs=
      example of, Omaha =27=: 432 _sq._
      of the Osage =45=: 676 _sq._

    =Victory Stones= worn by the Scandinavians =13=: 115.

    =Vicuris=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

    =Viejo.= _See_ =Pueblo Viejo=.

    =Viele, _Capt._ C. D.=, Cheyenne pursued by =17=: 211 _sq._

    =Vienensis Codex=, eagle symbol in =16=: 251.

    =Vienna Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50.

    =Vieques=, island of =25=: 26, 27 _sq._, 30, 40.

    =Vieux Desert Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794, 874.

    =Vigesimal System=
      employment of, by Mexican and Mayan peoples =19=: 921, 924.
      geographic extent of =19=: 859, 925.
      origin and spread of =19=: 926, 927, 928.
      use of, in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 217, 234 _sqq._

    =Vigil=
      of the Tsi-zhu Wa-shta´-ge chief =36=: 69.
      of the Wa´-tse-tsi chief =36=: 70.
      to send courage =39=: 193 _sq._

    =Vigils, Songs of the= =39=: 106-110.

    =Vigliega=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557.

    =V´-ĭk I´alt Ma´kai=, Pima chief =26=: 24.

    =Villa-Señor, J. A. de=
      mention of Kiowa by =17=: 156.
      on horses among the Kiowa =17=: 161.
      on Seri conversion =17=: 76.
      on Seri habitat and life =17=: 70, 77.
      on Seri population =17=: 135*.
      on Seri tribal divisions =17=: 77 _sq._

    =Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz=, ruins near =26=: XV.

    =Villa y Sanchez, _Señor_ ----=, on slaves taken by the Pima =26=: 197.

    =Village=
      deserted by inhabitants =41=: 495, 553, 558.
      groups, as social unit =37=: 184 _sq._
      groups, present names of =37=: 185.
      Pueblo, method of building up =19=: 644.
      signs for =1=: 386.
      _See also_ =Town=; =Villages=; =Walled Towns=.

    =Village Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.

    =Village des Picuris, Le=, same as Picuris =29=: 193.

    =Village Island=, excavations at =43=: 13.

    =Village Maker=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 _sq._

    =Village of the “Make-Belief” White Men=, reference to =27=: 633 _sq._

    =Village Reserves=, establishment of =18=: 886.

    =Village Site Mound= or tumulus =4=: 287.

    =Village Sites=
      Arikara =27=: 75.
      character of pottery found on =20=: 82.
      in James Valley =15=: 72.
      near Clifton quarry =15=: 116.
      near Little Falls =15=: 68, 69.
      occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.
      old Okanagon =45=: 207 _sq._
      on the Potomac =15=: 139.
      _See also_ =Occurrence=.

    =Villages=
      abandonment of =42=: 332.
      ancient, in Verde Valley =13=: 192.
      arrangement of Eskimo =9=: 79.
      changes in =46=: 136.
      Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 38 _sq._
      Colville =45=: 209 _sq._
      consisting of wooden houses =31=: 46.
      “dead” =46=: 183.
      Eskimo, description of =18=: 241-263.
      Eskimo, location of =18=: 24, 241 _sq._, 266.
      Eskimo, Lower Yukon =46=: 67, 129, 132, 361.
      Eskimo, provision for defense of =18=: 327 _sq._
      general description of =27=: 95-99.
      historic =27=: 99 _sqq._
      identification of sites of =27=: 72 _sq._
      Indian =7=: 40.
      Indian, location of =19=: 1117.
      Indian, paper on =40=: 18.
      Indian, Tanana =46=: 124, 125, 126.
      inland =46=: 182.
      location of =27=: 629 _sq._
      location of old =46=: 182.
      Maricopa =26=: 20 _sqq._
      natives of the Yukon inhabiting =46=: 59.
      Nome, west of =46=: 89.
      of the Lake Indians =45=: 210.
      Okanagon =45=: 206 _sq._
      old sites of =46=: 89.
      Osage map showing =36=: 46.
      Pima =26=: 20-23.
      reference to =27=: 623.
      Similkameen =45=: 205 _sq._
      sites of, distinguishable =46=: 183.
      situation of, Missouri =27=: 85-89.
      size of =46=: 182.
      summer camps =46=: 182.
      superposition =46=: 183.
      term, meaning of =27=: 135 _sq._
      Western Eskimo =46=: 148, 176, 184.
      Winnebago, division of =37=: 188.
      Winnebago, location of =37=: 51, 77.
      Winnebago, organization of =37=: 188.
      Winnebago, plans of =37=: 188, 189.
      Yukon =46=: 130 _sqq._, 134.
      Zuñi =47=: 475.
      _See also_ =Town=; =Village=; =Village Sites=; =Walled Towns=.

    =Villagrá, G.=
      on Pueblo Indian marriages =14=: 520.
      on throwing meal by Indians =9=: 510.

    =Villagrá, Gasper de=, Acoma visited by =47=: 26.

    =Villagutiere Soto Mayor, J.=, on oracle delivered to Guarionex
        =25=: 65 _sq._

    =Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de=
      expedition, reports of, to Council for the Indies =14=: 370,
        371, 373.
      voyage of, across the Pacific =14=: 412, 526, 539.

    =Villard, Henry=, expedition due to =31=: 18.

    =Villard, _Mrs._ ----=, contribution of funds by =31=: 18.

    =Vimont, Barthélemy=
      cited =12=: 618.
      record of Nicollet’s journey by =14=: 15.

    =Viñaza, _Conde de_=, bibliographic work of, cited =15=: XXXV,
        LXXXVIII.

    =Vincennes, _Lieutenant_ ----=, burning of =19=: 477.

    =Vincennes, Ind.=
      occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
      reservation by United States at =18=: 656.
      treaties of =18=: 664, 666, 672, 678, 700.

    =Vincente Usera=, acknowledgment to =25=: 87.

    =Vinci, Leonardo da=, on use of gestures =1=: 292.

    =Vine Maple=, use of =45=: 498.

    =Vining, Edward P.=, cited on mnemonic knots of Tapaneac =9=: 562.

    =Vioa sp.=, mention of =33=: 103.

    =Viol= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 372.

    =Violaceae= =33=: 103.

    =Violet= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420, 505.

    =Violin=
      of the Eskimo =11=: 259.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 572.

    =Viper’s Bugloss= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

    =Vĭ-pĭ-sĕt=, designation of ancestors of Pima =28=: 71.

    =Virchow, _Dr._ R.=, mention of =46=: 301, 306, 307, 309, 311, 326,
        330, 331, 333, 345, 373.

    =Virgin=
      mother of Deganawida =48=: 13.
      _See also_ =Conception=; =Virginity=; =Virgins=.

    =Virginia=
      archeological work in =13=: XXVI, XXVIII.
      chipped flints from =13=: 148.
      copper breastplate from =13=: 116.
      discoidal stone from =13=: 101.
      expedition from, in 1776 =19=: 49, 50 _sq._
      field work in =22, i=: IX, XII.
      first conflict of Cherokee with =19=: 29 _sq._
      former residence of Tuscarora in =20=: 142.
      Indian policy of =18=: 563-569, 630.
      modern pottery of =20=: 152.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 87.
      mummies in =1=: 131, 132.
      nets from =13=: 45.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=: 182.
      occurrence of scroll decoration in =20=: 44.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 121 _sq._
      pictographs in =4=: 33.
      pipes of =20=: 157 _sq._
      pottery of =20=: 146, 149 _sq._
      production of gold in =19=: 221.
      relation of pottery of, to that of Northwest =20=: 194.
      tempering material used in =20=: 48.
      trail through =42=: 761 _sqq._
      treaty with Cherokee, Creeks, and Chickasaw by =19=: 63.
      tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142.
      work in =8=: XXII.
      _See also_ =Middle Atlantic=; =Potomac-Chesapeake=; =Piedmont
        Virginia=; =Virginia Indians=.

    =Virginia Creeper=, mention of =33=: 102.

    =Virginia Indians=
      authorities on =42=: 680.
      canoes of =42=: 689.
      customs of =42=: 682, 691, 692, 693, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700,
        701, 703, 704, 706, 707, 708.
      dwellings of =42=: 688.
      medicine tubes of =13=: 127.
      method of bark-stripping of =13=: 109.
      method of clearing land of =13=: 72.
      tattooing among =4=: 63; =10=: 393; =42=: 686.
      _See also_ =Pamunkey Indians=; =Powhatan=; =Virginia=.

    =Virginity=
      guarding of, of a girl of high rank =33=: 309.
      precautions to insure =46=: 590.
      violation of, of captives =46=: 553.
      _See also_ =Virgin=; =Virgins=.

    =Virgins=
      among the Tahus =14=: 514.
      pool where bathing is possible only for =33=: 623, 656.
      treatment of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 522, 523.
      weather ceremonial performed by =35=: 636.
      _See also_ =Virgin=; =Virginity=.

    =Viroqua=, account of =14=: 893.

    =Virtue=, conception of =30=: 149-161, 162 _sq._

    =Vĭsakikitoval(t)=, exploit of =26=: 44.

    =Vision=
      of Biänk`i =14=: 910.
      of the aged pelican =36=: 84-88.
      relation of, to touch =19=: LXII _sq._
      _See also_ =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Trance=; =Visions=.

    =Visions=
      abode of =22, ii=: 155, 156, 331.
      association of, with wishing =30=: 301.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 395, 467.
      belief in =42=: 515.
      connected with societies =27=: 459, 489 _sq._, 565.
      in myths =40=: 37.
      invocation of =22, ii=: 117-122, 317-320, 337.
      Kiowa ideas regarding =17=: 237.
      Pawnee beliefs concerning =22, ii=: 119, 318.
      representation of =27=: 353.
      restrictions on =30=: 292, 298-302, 311.
      significance of =27=: 130-133, 486, 487, 488, 591.
      _See also_ =Eyes=; =Vision=; and references.

    =Visiting=
      customs connected with, Omaha =3=: 276-282.
      intertribal =42=: 735.

    =Visitors=
      arrival of, sign of =35=: 605; =38=: § 805.
      ceremonial reception to =42=: 575 _sq._
      invitation to =35=: 847, 867, 879, 883.
      mention of =31=: 437 _sq._; =35=: 852.
      omen of =30=: 271, 275 _sqq._
      string figure of =38=: § 654.
      treatment of =42=: 703.
      _See also_ =Guest=; =Salutations=.

    =Visitor’s Dance= of relating exploits, Omaha =3=: 352.

    =Visitor’s Day=, observance of =42=: 554.

    =Vismia Guianensis=, gum =38=: § 23.

    =Visnaga=
      absence of, from Seriland =17=: 207* _sq._
      occurrence of, in Sonoran province =17=: 34.

    =Visor=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 97, 98, 102,
        103.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 167-170.

    =Vitaceae= =33=: 102.

    =Vítäpätúi=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Vitis Cinerea=, mention of =33=: 102.

    =Vitis Cordifolia=, use of =44=: 294, 307, 362, 364.

    =Vitis sp.=, a source of water supply =38=: § 254.

    =Vitis Vulpina=, mention of =33=: 102.

    =Vitrification=
      rarity of, in aboriginal American pottery =20=: 52, 84.
      _See also_ =Glaze=.

    =Viu, Alejandro=, acknowledgment to =25=: 235, 251.

    =Vocable=, definition of =20=: CXLIX.

    =Vocables=
      classification of =17=: 298*.
      evolution of =20=: CLIII-CLVII.
      Seri and Yuman, comparative discussion of =17=: 297*-344*.

    =Vocabularies=, American, in archives of the Bureau =21=: XXIII.

    =Vocabulary=
      Menomini =14=: 294-328.
      Menomini, reference to =14=: LIV.
      of Tusayan architectural terms =8=: 220-223.
      Omaha =27=: 103-112, 113.
      Pima =26=: 269 _sq._
      recorded by Denig =46=: 382 _sq._
      Seri =17=: 95 _sq._, 97 _sqq._, 296*, 299*.
      _See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Language=.

    =Vocalic Mutation= in language, process of =1=: 5.

    =Vochisia Tetraphylla.= _See_ =Iteballi=.

    =Vogel, Henry=, mounds on land of =12=: 143.

    =Voice=
      and speech, pictographically illustrated =10=: 717 _sqq._
      part played by, in development of music =19=: LXXI _sq._

    =Volcanic Eruptions=, Eskimo tradition of =18=: 449 _sq._

    =Volcanic Glass=, arrowheads of, from the Nantacks =22, i=: 183.

    =Volcanic Bock=, adaptability of, for pecking =15=: 96.

    =Volcanoes=, record of, in the Carolina Mountains =19=: 471.

    =Volk, Ernst=
      exploration of Pocatquising Creek sites by =20=: 176.
      on occupation of Delaware Valley =20=: 178.

    =Volusia, Fla.=, painted vessels from near =20=: 125.

    =Volute=
      significance of =20=: 100.
      use of, in decoration, Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103.
      use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88,
        93, 94.
      _See also_ =Whorl Designs=.

    =Vomiting=
      as ceremonial act =25=: 67.
      belief concerning =47=: 132.
      induced, practice of =30=: 53, 63, 295, 351.
      _See also_ =Emesis=.

    =Vomiting Bean=, mention of =35=: 812.

    =Vomiting Sticks= of the Antilleans =25=: 193.

    =Von Bayer, H.=
      drawings of Seri balsa by =17=: 106, 219.
      photograph of Seri archery posture by =17=: 106, 200* _sqq._

    =Von den Steinen, ----=, illustrations made by =34=: 128, 137.

    =Von den Steinen, _Prof._ Karl=
      cited =30=: 149, 225.
      President of the International Congress of Americanists =26=: XI.

    =Von Linden, ----=, International Congress of Americanists received
        by =26=: XI.

    =Von Martius, ----=, cited =30=: 290, 362, 368.

    =Von Strahlenberg, ----=, on pictographs in Liberia =4=: 245, 246.

    =Voorhees, D. W.=, counsel for the Cherokee =5=: 345.

    =Vo´pohiûm=
      Pima village =26=: 23.
      _See also_ =Santan=.

    =Votan=
      day symbol, discussion of =16=: 221.
      significance of =16=: 221.

    =Voth, _Rev._ H. R.=
      acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =24=: 29.
      decorated bowl collected by =17=: 665.
      material collected by =24=: 56, 160, 359, 360, 401, 425, 428, 437,
        445, 496, 532, 620, 666, 678, 751, 758, 795.
      on ancient pottery from Oraibi =17=: 607.
      on ball race, Hopi =24=: 666, 678.
      on ceremonial arrows, Hopi =24=: 426.
      on Cheyenne sacred paint =14=: 1029.
      on dice game, Hopi =24=: 160, 161.
      on European games, Hopi =24=: 795.
      on figurative use of shell =14=: 1001.
      on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 360 _sq._
      on hoop and pole, Hopi =24=: 425, 496 _sq._
      on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 532.
      on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 401.
      on top spinning, Hopi =24=: 743.
      Oraibi rites studied by =16=: 290, 296.

    =Voting=, qualifications for =47=: 251.

    =Vowels=, Algonquian, elimination of =28=: 284.

    =Vows=, making of =47=: 282.

    =Vroman, A. C.=, mention of =21=: X.

    =Vsacus=, same as Acoma =29=: 543.

    =Vuich=, significance of =16=: 228.

    =Vulture=
      carrion crow governor =38=: § 601.
      disease caused by, Pima =26=: 263.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 225, 228 _sq._, 234, 248, 339.
      in Pima song =26=: 282, 295, 337.
      legends concerning =30=: 206 _sqq._, 212, 343 _sqq._, 371.
      representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123.
      representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94, 95.
      spirit incarnated in =30=: 175.
      _See also_ =Red People=.


    W

    =Wa-ai´-h=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

    =Waawaaikinaaupo= =33=: 663.

    =Wa´baçka=
      story of =27=: 211, 406 _sqq._
      war pack of =27=: 434.

    =Wabanaki Group=
      culture of =43=: 221 _sq._
      present status of =43=: 169.
      relation of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 216.
      treaty of, with the English =43=: 175.
      tribes of =43=: 221.
      _See also_ =Abnaki=.

    =Wabash River=
      cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 152.
      mention of =42=: 44.
      trail to settlements on =42=: 805.
      treaties of =18=: 752, 772-776.

    =Wabashaw’s Tribe=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 760.

    =Wâbeno _or_ Wabeno=
      class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156.
      practices of =7=: 156 _sq._
      shamans of the Menomini =14=: 62, 66, 151-157.

    =Wâbeno Mitamu=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

    =Wabosso= in Menomini myth =14=: 207.

    =Wa-ça´be=, a tribal division =39=: 83, 205.

    =Wa-ça´be Gens=
      keepers of the Mystic House =39=: 218.
      mention of =27=: 47; =39=: 68, 77, 213.
      office belonging to =39=: 92.
      personal names of =43=: 133, 135.
      Ponca, mention of =27=: 41, 42, 47, 48, 52 _sq._
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e belonging to =39=: 46, 154.
      _See also_ names of subgentes.

    =Waça´be Itazhi Subgens, _Tha´tada_=
      account of =27=: 141, 160, 161, 162 _sqq._, 486 _sq._
      rites of =27=: 142 _sq._, 159.

    =Wa-ça´be-ṭoⁿ Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 105.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 105 _sqq._, 219-237.

    =Waça´bezhiⁿga=, story of =27=: 50.

    =Wacaquon=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Wachaet= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Wachesa Trail=
      mention of =19=: 87.
      _See also_ =Unicoi Turnpike=.

    =Wacicka Dance=, mention of the =3=: 342.

    =Wacksache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 892.

    =Waco=
      a Wichita subdivision =14=: 1095.
      population of the =7=: 62.

    =Wadanem=, leader of Sparrow society =35=: 728.

    =Waddell, Hugh=, treaty of 1756 with Cherokee and Catawba negotiated
        by =5=: 145.

    =Wadi´yăhĭ´=, death of =19=: 179.

    =Wadkin’s Ferry= on Potomac, trail through =42=: 760, 761.

    =Wadleigh, F. A.=, mention of =41=: 27.

    =Wa´-doⁿ-be=
      fees given to =39=: 181 _sq._
      honors accorded to =39=: 182.
      military honors of =39=: 67 _sq._
      office of =39=: 67.
      songs referring to =39=: 147 _sq._
      valorous deeds recounted by =39=: 172.

    =Wadsworth, Calif.=, reference to =28=: 47.

    =Waeide=
      high god of Isleta =47=: 341.
      offerings to =47=: 210, 276, 299.

    =Wae´gaxthoⁿ.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

    =Wafer Bread=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83.
      making, passing of =47=: 209, 212.

    =Wafford, _Colonel_ ----=, establishment of Wafford’s settlement by
        =19=: 238.

    =Wafford, James D.=
      Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237 _sq._
      compilation of Cherokee spelling book by =19=: 108.
      myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 438, 440, 444, 448-452, 454,
        455, 461, 463, 466, 468, 471, 474 _sqq._, 482, 501.
      on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.
      on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385.
      on Cherokee relations with Catawba =19=: 381.
      on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 89.
      on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 116.
      on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353-356, 485.
      on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
      on myth concerning Tocwa =19=: 418.
      on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 357.
      on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137.
      on patent to Texas lands =19=: 146.
      on Removal =19=: 131.
      on Sequoya’s birth date =19=: 109.
      on Shawano prophet among Cherokee =14=: 676.
      on Shawano wars =19=: 494.
      on spinning wheel among Cherokee =19=: 214.
      on war women =19=: 419.
      on White-Path’s rebellion =19=: 114.
      on wolf-killer =19=: 448.
      on Rev. S. A. Worcester =19=: 108.

    =Wafford’s Settlement=
      cession of land at =18=: 666.
      mention of =5=: 186, 187.
      sale of =19=: 85.

    =Wagers= laid on games =42=: 707.

    =Wagigō´.= _See_ =War-bundle Feast=.

    =Wagon=, sign for =1=: 322.

    =Wahanui= =33=: 625, 643.

    =Waha´xi=, story of =27=: 495, 496.

    =Wahclellah=, a Kwikûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

    =Wah-he´ Muzza=, an Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

    =Wahikwinema=, description of =21=: 30.

    =Wahkpakotoan=, habitat of =7=: 111.

    =Wahnenauhi Manuscript=
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 284, 297, 431, 469, 475, 501.
      on introduction of spinning wheel =19=: 214.

    =Wahowpum=, a Hăhau´pûm synonym =14=: 739.

    =Wahpacoota=, a Sioux division =14=: 1058.

    =Wahpekuta Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux, _Wahpekuta_=.

    =Wahpeton=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =15=: 216.
      definition and habitat of the =15=: 160.
      _See also_ =Dakota, _Wahpeton_=.

    =Wahpeton and Sisseton Sioux=, inhumation among =1=: 107-110.

    =Wahpeton Sioux.= _See_ =Sioux, _Wahpeton_=.

    =Wahuhu.= _See_ =Sally Wahuhu=.

    =Waiäm=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

    =Waiäm-lĕma=, a Waiäm synonym =14=: 741.

    =Waidepacan= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Waiictu=, the present cacique =47=: 44.

    =Waiilatpuan Family=, mention of =7=: 127 _sq._

    =Waikarapa Basket= =38=: § 413, 414.

    =Waikuri Language=, classification of =17=: 300*, 343* _sq._

    =Wail of L!āl!aqōl=, a Nāk!wax’daᵋxᵘ woman =35=: 885-891.

    =Wail of L!al! eqwasila=, a Gwaᵋsela woman =35=: 836-885.

    =Wailaki.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=; =Ylacca=.

    =Wailakki=
      habitat of =7=: 54.
      relationship of, to Kulanapan tribes =7=: 88.

    =Wailatpuan= and Shahaptian affinity =15=: XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXXXIV.

    =Wai´lĕtma=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743, 744.

    =Wailĕ´tpu=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

    =Wailing=
      as a ceremony =39=: 54, 244.
      for the dead =33=: 312, 321.
      object of =45=: 614.

    =Wailing Ceremony= =45=: 715 _sq._

    =Wailing Songs=
      mention of =45=: 715 _sq._
      reference to =40=: 358, 421.

    =Waiⁿ´.= _See_ =Robe=.

    =Waiⁿ´waxube=
      account of =27=: 213, 404 _sq._
      _See also_ =Packs of War, Sacred=.

    =Wainwright=, mention of =46=: 105, 112, 208.

    =Waiopuka= =33=: 338.

    =Waip-shwa.= _See_ =Smohalla=.

    =Wait=, signs for =1=: 291, 299.

    =Waiyari=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Wajage=, a division of the Ponca =37=: 181.

    =Wajapa=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Waje´pa=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 631.
      _See also_ =Wa’thisnade=.

    =Wakac=
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      description of =21=: 113.

    =Wakaina= =33=: 662.

    =Wakan=, description of concept of =11=: 494.

    =Wa-kaⁿ-da _or_ Wakanda=
      definition of =11=: 366, 431; =15=: 182 _sq._
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: XCIX.
      worship of =11=: 372.
      _See also_ =Wakoⁿ´da=.

    =Wakanta=, the sun a =11=: 423.

    =Wakarad=, a generic name for baskets =38=: § 413, 414.

    =Wakash=, habitat of the =7=: 129.

    =Wakashan Indians=, pictographs by the =10=: 215.

    =Wakashan Languages=
      bibliography of =13=: XLI; =14=: XLIII; =15=: XL, XLI, XLV, XLVI,
        XLIX, LIV, LXII, LXV.
      family of, mention of =7=: 128-131.

    =Wakashan Stock=
      implements employed in stick games by =24=: 227.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Bellabella 263.
        Clayoquot 196, 319, 558.
        Hesquiaht 718, 748.
        Kwakiutl 196, 263, 319, 370, 519, 559, 718, 725, 760, 784.
        Makah 197, 263, 321, 395, 522, 559, 643, 718, 748, 761, 776.
        Nimkish 719.
        Nootka 198, 322, 523, 749.
        Opitchesaht 719, 761.

    =Wake=
      description of =37=: 140-146.
      origin of, myth of =37=: 154 _sq._

    =Wake Game=, a Seneca hidden ball game =24=: 350 _sq._

    =Wakea and Papa= =33=: 300, 314, 619, 634, 635, 652.

    =Wakefield, Jeanne=, work of =29=: 24.

    =Wake-robin=, use of =44=: 294, 362.

    =Wa-ke´-stse Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 93.
      silent during ceremony =36=: 94.

    =Wa-ḳe´-the-dse Gens=, office of =39=: 93.

    =Waki´dezhiⁿga=
      information from =27=: 567.
      ritual used by =27=: 571.

    =Wakiⁿyaⁿ=, Siouan belief in =11=: 441.

    =Waklarok=, mention of =46=: 198.

    =Wakokai=, a White town =42=: 254.

    =Wakoⁿ´da _or_ Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da=; =Wakoñda=
      approach to, through life symbols =36=: 61.
      assurance of, as to buffalo =27=: 286, 295, 296.
      belief in =39=: 67.
      belief in power of =36=: 182.
      dependence upon =36=: 49.
      explanation of =36=: 48; =43=: 30.
      food offerings to =27=: 335 _sq._
      general account of =27=: 597 _sqq._
      in Hethu´shka =27=: 465, 466.
      in origin of Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite =27=: 128 _sq._
      in Pebble society ritual =27=: 570, 571.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 49.
      Omaha conception of =27=: 128 _sq._, 130, 133, 134, 589.
      origin of name =45=: 530.
      power of =39=: 310.
      prayer to, on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 281.
      references to =27=: 143, 160, 208, 209, 212, 239, 240, 241, 278,
        415, 445, 486, 560 _sq._, 582, 608, 634 _sq._
      supplications to =39=: 41, 42, 58, 107, 109, 111-114, 188.
      the Creator =39=: 38; =46=: 414.
      the supernatural power =46=: 486, 487 _sq._
      _See also_ =God=; =Wa-kaⁿ-da=.

    =Wakoⁿ´moⁿthiⁿ=
      account of =27=: 283 _sq._
      songs obtained from =27=: 249 _sq._

    =Wakoⁿ´ta Inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Wala=
      masking of katcinas at =21=: 52.
      shrine of =21=: 33.

    =Wała Kålgi=, a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.

    =Walam Olum.= _See_ =Walum Olum=.

    =Walapa=, mention of =36=: 208.

    =Walapai=
      ancestors of =28=: 185, 216, 220.
      and Havasupai affinity =13=: 224.
      derivation of Tsobuci from =21=: 85.
      effect of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 207.
        hidden ball 371 _sq._
        hoop and pole 525 _sq._
        shinny 616, 645 _sq._
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 786, 805, 814, 921.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 910, 922.
      population of the =7=: 138.
      stone implements of the =14=: 256, 283.
      tradition of cavate lodges =13=: 225.

    =ᵋwālas Kwāg·uł= =35=: 815.

    =Wâlâ´sĭ Frog=, position of, in council =19=: 231.

    =Walawaltz=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 744.

    =Walch, Johanes=
      on Jacoma =29=: 330.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Walcott, _Hon._ C. D.=, acknowledgment to =18=: XXXI, XXXIII.

    =Walcott, _Dr._ Charles D.=
      collection received from =41=: 73.
      letter of transmittal to =34=: 2.
      report of F. W. Hodge to =34=: 32.

    =Waldeck, ----=
      mention of =1=: 210, 243.
      on mounds =3=: 104.

    =Waldron, ----=, masks on Northwest coast collected by =3=: 109.

    =Wales, Samuel A.=, instructed by Governor Forsyth to establish
        Cherokee boundary line =5=: 269.

    =Wales=
      archeology of =46=: 32, 88, 93, 166, 173, 197.
      Eskimo =46=: 227.
      fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
      mention of =46=: 176, 197, 201, 202.
      trade of, aboriginal, with Kotzebue =46=: 89.
      trip to =46=: 30, 93, 117, 121.

    =Wales Crania=
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      mention of =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 271-274.

    =Walhalla Plateau=, reconnaissance in =39=: 21 _sq._

    =Walhonding=, flint quarrying near =44=: 510 _sqq._

    =Wali=
      Apalachicola war captain =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Walishi=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

    =Walk=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

    =Walker, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

    =Walker, Amos=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

    =Walker, Charles=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Walker, E. P.=, mention of =46=: 172, 181, 184 _sq._

    =Walker, Felix=, employment of W. H. Thomas in store of =19=: 160.

    =Walker, Frank=, interpreter for Father Haile =24=: 97.

    =Walker, Henry=, cure of, by Shakers =14=: 754.

    =Walker, James=, elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758.

    =Walker, Jim=, mention of =46=: 31, 64.

    =Walker, John= (1), assassination of =19=: 121.

    =Walker, John= (2)
      agent for Pima =26=: 33, 49.
      on Papago salt traffic =26=: 94.
      Pima petition for arms noted by =26=: 51.
      Pima tradition furnished by =26=: 25.

    =Walker, John= (3), second chief of Alabama =42=: 193.

    =Walker, _Maj._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

    =Walker, J. D.=
      Pima legend from =28=: 45.
      Pima mythological tale told by =26=: 221.
      Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
      reference to =28=: 71.

    =Walker, _Dr._ J. R.=
      material collected by =24=: 392, 417.
      on archery, Teton Dakota =24=: 392.
      on hoop, Teton Dakota =24=: 736.
      on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
      on popgun, Teton Dakota =24=: 759.
      on ring and pin, Teton Dakota =24=: 557.
      on shinny, Teton Dakota =24=: 638.
      on shuffleboard, Teton Dakota =24=: 728.
      on snow-snake, Oglala Dakota =24=: 415 _sq._, 417, 418.
      suggestion of, concerning name of wild rice =33=: 56.

    =Walker, J. W.=, on use of chisels on steatite working =13=: 72.

    =Walker, _Miss_ Mary P.=, banner stones found in farm of =42=: 776.

    =Walker, Philip=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      on Kiowa Apache village of La Harpe =17=: 251.

    =Walker, S. T.=, on Florida mounds =3=: XXIV.

    =Walker, _Dr._ Thomas=
      cited =42=: 741.
      explorations by =19=: 38 _sq._

    =Walker, Winslow M.=
      appointment of =48=: 14, 21.
      work of =48=: 14.

    =Walker Creek=, travel on =42=: 753.

    =Walker Lake, Nev.=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 93.
      rock carvings near =4=: 24.

    =Walker River=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 872.

    =Walker’s Butte=, reference to =28=: 36.

    =Walking-above.= _See_ =Mamä´nte=.

    =Walking-Priest=, conversion of =37=: 392.

    =Wall, J. Sutton=
      on pictographs in Pennsylvania =4=: 20 _sq._, 225.
      pictographs copied by =10=: 111.
      pictographs described by =10=: 110, 111.

    =Wallaba, _Eperua sp._=
      as an emetic =38=: § 920.
      gum of =38=: § 23.
      juice of bark of, for hammock staining =37=: § 478.
      plaster of gum of, for wounds =38=: § 929.

    =Wallbridge, T. C.=, mounds described by, Canada =12=: 544.

    =Wallace, _Capt._----=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

    =Wallace, A. R.=
      cited =30=: 118, 139, 157, 258, 270, 291, 295, 297, 311, 315, 320,
        322, 325, 341, 367, 368, 369.
      on Amazons =30=: 365.
      on Jurupari music =30=: 138.

    =Wallace, C. M.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18, 72.

    =Wallace, _Gov._ Lew=, settlement named for =29=: 452.

    =Wallace, Susan E.=
      on Laguna =29=: 541.
      on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
      on Quivira =29=: 566.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448, 449.

    =Wallawalla=
      and Cayuse intermarriage =14=: 744.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      habitat of the, about 1892 =14=: 805.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 808, 838, 908, 918, 928.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      myth of the =19=: 448.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
      opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
      population of the =7=: 107.
      sketch of the =14=: 744.
      war of, with the Whites =45=: 368.

    =Walled Towns=
      of the Southern Indians =41=: 550 _sq._
      remains of =41=: 89 _sqq._, 495.
      water supply of =41=: 552.
      _See also_ =Towns=; =Walls=.

    =Wallen, ----=, leader of pioneer advance =19=: 45.

    =Wallenpaupack River=, vessel from Falls River =20=: 166.

    =Wallets=
      designs on =41=: 359 _sq._
      of the Eskimo =9=: 86.
      ornamentation of =41=: 355.
      use of =45=: 54.
      weaving of =41=: 139.

    =Wallowa Valley Reserve=
      discontinuance of =18=: 882.
      establishment of =18=: 864.

    =Walls=
      ancient Pueblo, method of building =13=: 248.
      construction of =41=: 490, 496, 502 _sq._, 560, 568, 570.
      construction of, in Moen-kopi ruins =8=: 53.
      copings of =8=: 139, 151, 152.
      curved, in ancient ruins =13=: 202, 346.
      curved, instances of =8=: 54.
      defensive, at Bat House =8=: 52.
      defensive, in Verde ruins =13=: 202, 203.
      dimensions in Tâaaiyalana mesa =8=: 90.
      finish of, in cliff ruins =16=: 107, 113, 116, 124.
      how indicated on plans of ruins =8=: 45.
      massive, in Verde ruins =13=: 199.
      of Casa Grande =13=: 308, 309, 313.
      of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80 _sq._, 82, 83 _sq._, 95
        _sq._, 97, 102, 106 _sq._, 116.
      of fortified towns =41=: 550 _sq._
      of gardens =8=: 215.
      of Gordon town =41=: 495, 549 _sq._
      of Honanki, description of =17=: 559.
      of Palatki ruin =17=: 557.
      original length of, indicated by débris =8=: 90.
      paintings on, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 131.
      perforation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119 _sq._, 124, 125.
      perforation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 108, 109, 111, 112.
      Pueblo, mode of construction of =8=: 127-148.
      retaining, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 172.
      showing precision of workmanship =8=: 54.
      strength of =8=: 144.
      thickness of =20=:
        Eastern United States pottery 60 _sq._
        Eastern United States salt-making vessels 28.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 126.
        Gulf Coast pottery 106.
        Iroquoian pottery 165.
        Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 153, 155.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 97.
        New Jersey-New England pottery 175.
        Northwestern pottery 192, 197, 200.
      thickness of, in modern Tusayan =8=: 102.
      weakness of, in Zuñi =8=: 182.
      _See also_ =Masonry=.

    =Walnut Canyon=
      cliff houses in =17=: 532.
      ruins in =5=: XXIV.

    =Walnut Creek Region=
      absence of large compounds in =28=: 218.
      early inhabitants of =28=: 206, 216-219.
      habitations of aborigines of =28=: 209.
      irrigation works in =28=: 214.
      pictographs in =28=: 214, 216.
      pottery of =28=: 220.
      ruins of =28=:
        age of 219 _sq._
        description of 187, 209.
        history of 206-211.
        references to 22, 194, 195, 216.

    =Walnuts=
      black, mention of =33=: 74.
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.
      wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.

    =Walpi=
      abandoned by Bear, Lizard, Asa and Badger peoples =8=: 31.
      advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595.
      ancient pottery of =17=: 660.
      and Oraibi Snake dance, comparison of =16=: 295.
      Antelope altar at =19=: 980.
      bird gods personated by =21=: 29.
      building of, by advent of numerous clans =19=: 585 _sq._
      causes of removal from =19=: 580 _sq._
      character of Snake ceremony at =16=: 274.
      chiefs of, belonging to Patki clan =22, i=: 24.
      child-flogging at =21=: 39, 69.
      chronologic sequence of advent of clans at =19=: 585 _sq._
      comparison of, with other villages =17=: 642.
      component clans of =19=: 582 _sqq._
      construction of, by the Snake people =8=: 23.
      cooking pit at =8=: 176, 177.
      corn planting in Tcivato kiva of =21=: 52.
      court-surrounded kiva of =8=: 114.
      date of founding modern =19=: 587.
      departure of katcinas from =21=: 57.
      derivation of katcinas in =21=: 125, 126.
      description of =8=: 63-66.
      East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70.
      Flute ceremony at, in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005.
      Flute ceremony at, reference to =22, i=: 18.
      former location of =16=: 93.
      former sites of =17=: 585, 635.
      frightening of children by Soyok wüqti at =21=: 39.
      gradual desertion of =17=: 586.
      Hopi settlement, references to =28=: 35, 48, 142, 159 _sq._
      in 1540 =17=: 578.
      in 1782 =17=: 579.
      introduction of Sio from Zuñi into =21=: 112.
      kivas of =8=: 119, 136.
      location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579.
      model of =6=: XLVII; =13=: XXXVIII.
      origin of name =15=: 279; =17=: 585.
      Pakab clans of, introduction of Tcanaû by =21=: 54.
      Pakab clans of, mask of Citoto kept by =21=: 95.
      Pakab clans of, mask of Sabi kept by =21=: 95.
      Pakab clans of, mask of Tanik kept by =21=: 95.
      Pakab clans of, mask of Turkwinû kept by =21=: 95.
      participation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
      personators in Palülükoñti festival from =21=: 48.
      planting of beans at =21=: 31.
      plaza of public dance of Añya katcinas in =21=: 54.
      population of, by clans =19=: 614.
      Powamû festival at =21=: 31.
      pueblo, origin and culture of =19=: 633.
      religious societies at =19=: 622-630.
      ritual =19=: 631 _sq._
      serpent effigies made by, in 1900 =21=: 51.
      serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51.
      settlement of Bear people at =8=: 21, 27.
      settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30, 31.
      similarity of mask of Bear family of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena
        =21=: 112.
      Snake dance at, in 1891, 1893, reference to =19=: 964.
      Snake dance at, in 1897 =19=: 976-985.
      south passageway of, description of =8=: 181.
      southern origin of clans of =17=: 529.
      Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
      Sumaikoli and Kawikoli masks in =21=: 96.
      Sumaikoli summer ceremony at =21=: 57.
      symbolic types of art in, study of =22, i=: XVII _sq._
      upper story partitions of, supported by beams =8=: 144.
      use of large stone blocks in garden walls of =8=: 147.
      variant at Coto at =21=: 89.
      visitation of Ahül to houses in =21=: 34.
      _See also_ =Walpi Katcinas=; etc.

    =Walpi Katcinas=, derivation of, from Awatobi =21=: 74.

    =Walpi Men=, Sowiñwû katcina not recently personated by =21=: 104.

    =Walpi, Old=, sites of =19=: 580 _sq._

    =Walpi People=
      attack of Awatobi by the =8=: 34.
      destruction of Sikyatki by the =8=: 115.
      dispute of, with the Sikyatki =8=: 24.
      fight between the Oraibi and =8=: 35.
      trouble between the Hano and =8=: 37.
      various pueblos formerly occupied by the =8=: 46, 47.

    =Walrus=
      Eskimo clothing made from stomachs of =18=: 42.
      Eskimo floats made from bladders and stomach of =18=: 141.
      Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =9=: 272; =18=: 126, 166.
      ivory, worked by the Eskimo =46=: 84, 117, 121.
      leather made from gullets of =18=: 117.
      mention of =46=: 104, 106.
      _See also_ =Walrus Hide=.

    =Walrus Dog=, Eskimo mythic monster =18=: 442 _sq._

    =Walrus Hide=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 49.
      Eskimo house fittings made of =18=: 255, 258.
      Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 116.
      Eskimo method of making cord from =18=: 110.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 209, 216, 217.

    =Walrus Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 137, 140.

    =Walrus Tusk.= _See_ =Ivory=.

    =Walter, Paul A. F.= _See_ =Frost _and_ Walter=.

    =Walter, S. T.=, statements about Florida mounds of, quoted =12=:
        647, 673.

    =Walther, Henry=
      assistant to illustrator =32=: 31; =33=: 35.
      death of =33=: 35.
      pottery repaired by =17=: 682.
      work of =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, LXXV; =16=: XXII; =18=: XLIX;
        =25=: XXII; =26=: XXX; =27=: 12; =28=: 21; =29=: 23; =30=: 23.

    =Walthill=, account of =27=: 624 _sq._, 642.

    =Walton, ----=, on phallicism in West Indies =25=: 100.

    =Walton, _Captain_ ----=, road built by =42=: 835, 836.

    =Walton, George=, commissioner to treaty with Cherokee =5=: 174, 176.

    =Walton, William=, mention of =42=: 836.

    =Walton, W. B.=, information furnished by =42=: 836.

    =Walton Road=
      route of =42=: 835 _sq._
      traffic over =42=: 836 _sq._

    =Walton’s Camp=, collection from =20=: 108.

    =Walu´la-pûm=, a Wallawalla band =14=: 744.

    =Walum Olum=
      Assiniboin position in =15=: 190.
      chronological record of Delawares =26=: 34.
      nature and history of =19=: 190, 229.
      of the Delawares =17=: 142.
      on Cherokee migrations =19=: 18 _sq._, 191.
      on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184 _sq._
      on the Lenape and their legends =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.
      reference to =42=: 34.

    =Wammus=
      Seri, characters of =17=: 225*.
      Seri, origin of =17=: 232*.

    =Wampang=, the first one in foot races =38=: § 591.

    =Wampum=
      antiquity of use of, as currency =2=: 234.
      as currency =2=: 234; =44=: 246.
      beads, symbolism of, studied by J. N. B. Hewitt =47=: 7.
      derivation of the word =2=: 238.
      disgorging of =32=: 97, 132, 140, 143, 186, 208, 210, 226, 227,
        263, 265, 320, 408, 516, 755.
      exchange of, for prisoners =14=: 17.
      failure to produce =32=: 265.
      forms and uses of =10=: 228-231.
      in costumes =2=: 232, 234.
      Indian use of =19=: 354, 488, 494.
      introduction of =42=: 685.
      Iroquois =19=: 354.
      Iroquois myth of origin of =2=: 64, 78.
      literature of =2=: 241, 248.
      making of =2=: 226, 236; =32=: 216; =42=: 721 _sq._
      making of, by whites =2=: 238.
      mention of =32=: 158, 159.
      mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254.
      modern use of =2=: 239, 252.
      myth concerning =43=: 196.
      origin of mnemonic use of =2=: 240.
      significance of colors in =10=: 229, 230.
      symbolic uses of =2=: 241, 248.
      unsuccessful attempt at disgorging =32=: 142.
      use and abuse of =42=: 724.
      use of, as peace credentials =32=: 429.
      use of, in strings =2=: 243, 248.
      use of, in treaties and councils =2=: 242; =10=: 231.
      use of, on Pacific Coast =2=: 239.
      varieties of beads used as =2=: 247.
      _See also_ =Wampum Belt=.

    =Wampum Beads.= _See_ =Wampum=.

    =Wampum Belt=
      false, used to bribe guards =32=: 507.
      mention of =4=: 86 _sq._
      significance of =14=: 662, 685.
      use of, at peace conference =43=: 455.
      _See also_ =Belts of Wampum=; =Wampum=.

    "=Wampum Belt, He who Seeks the=,” or Hiawatha =2=: 54, 64.

    =Wampum Sash=, sign of marriage =32=: 87.

    =Wana´ghi wa´chipi=, Sioux name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

    =Wanagi=, description of =11=: 484.

    =Wa´napum=
      and Pä´lus affinity =13=: 735.
      incorporation of Chämna´pum with =14=: 739.
      note of the =14=: 716.
      sketch of the =14=: 735.

    =Wandering Iksa=, story of =44=: 203.

    =Wands=
      ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 415 _sq._
      use of, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 270.

    =Wannisemo-i=, bamboo flute =38=: § 561.

    =Wannuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Wanoⁿ´çe=, meaning of the term =27=: 271.

    =Wanoⁿ´kuge=, Omaha warrior =27=: 101.

    =Wanoⁿ´kuge Shkoⁿtha i thoⁿ=, battle at =27=: 101.

    =Wanoⁿ´she.= _See_ =Soldiers=.

    =Wa-non-she-zhin-ga=, information furnished by =42=: 14.

    =Wanoⁿ´xe=, significance of the term =27=: 597.

    =Wanoⁿ´xe Ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 489 _sq._

    =Wansimai=, a decoction of roots for eye complaints =38=: § 927.

    =Want=, sign for =1=: 344.

    =Wanuet=, mention of =41=: 136.

    =Wanukige=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

    =Wanwauai=, application of the name =14=: 742.

    =Wapaghkonetta=
      grant of land at =18=: 686.
      treaty of =18=: 732.

    =Wapaka River=, Menomini name of =14=: 199.

    =Wapakoneta=, an Indian settlement in Ohio =14=: 672.

    =Wa´pamĕtănt=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

    =Wapello County, Iowa=, mounds in =5=: 33.

    =Wapisiana Indian=
      belief of, as to deity =30=: 166.
      belief of, as to spirits =30=: 172, 174.
      couvade among the =30=: 322.
      customs of the =30=: 254, 322.
      food of the =30=: 296.

    =Waponseh=, reservation for =18=: 738.

    =Wappinger=
      association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
      fate of =19=: 497 _sq._
      separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19.

    =Wappinger Confederation=, extent of =43=: 209.

    =Wappinger-Mattabesec Dialects=, extent of =43=: 214.

    =Waptai´lmĭn=, a Yä´kĭmâ synonym =14=: 737.

    =Waqpe-kute=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =15=: 216.

    =Waqpe-toⁿ-waⁿ _or_ Waqpetoñwañ=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      _See_ also =Wahpeton=.

    =Waqui´si=, native name of Ugly-Face-Woman =14=: 962.

    =Wa´quithi=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

    =War=
      a means of advancement =46=: 525.
      against the Sanetch =35=: 1363-1380.
      among the Eskimo =18=: 327-330.
      and chase, collection of implements of =3=: 581.
      and warfare =38=: p. 578-601 (Ch. XXVIII).
      as a means of social advancement =42=: 366, 405, 406, 424.
      authority for initiation of =36=: 66.
      between the Haida and the Gi-sha-x-lâᵃts, mythical version of =31=:
        380-392.
      between the Tsimshian and the Tlingit, mythical version of =31=:
        370-380.
      between the Yukon Eskimo and Magemut =18=: 328.
      bodies of enemies slain in, thrown away =31=: 411.
      canoes, preparation of =35=: 1369.
      causes of =42=: 405, 407.
      ceremonial connected with =11=: 390, 444, 493.
      ceremonies connected with =45=: 389.
      challenge to =32=: 315.
      civil, prevented by chiefs =42=: 321.
      council =35=: 1364.
      customs connected with =36=: 49; =39=: 41, 58, 61, 92, 98; =42=:
        405-443; =44=: 235-242; =45=: 187-190, 579, 593, 646, 654.
      customs, notes on =31=: 536 _sq._
      customs of the Tsimshian =31=: 536 _sq._
      dancer =35=: 982, 1133 _sqq._, 1159, 1166.
      decapitation in =35=: 1374.
      declaration of =30=: 362.
      discipline during =42=: 433.
      equipment for =42=: 429.
      exploits of, recorded on grave posts =42=: 396.
      forbidden by Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 783, 796.
      groups associated with =47=: 527 _sq._
      heads cut off and scalps removed in =31=: 411.
      hunting of amulets, collection of =3=: 527.
      losses indemnified by chiefs =31=: 411.
      made to steal horses =46=: 544.
      made to take scalps =46=: 544, 548-551.
      making of, by independent towns =42=: 321.
      members of secret societies become excited in =35=: 1374.
      mention of =35=: 1276 _sq._
      methods of waging =42=: 406-415.
      motives of waging =42=: 405, 406, 424, 426, 704.
      object of =46=: 544.
      of 1812, Indians in =14=: 19.
      order observed in =42=: 43.
      party, departure of =35=: 1370 _sq._
      pictographic form of declaration of =10=: 358, 359.
      place of, in busk ceremony =42=: 549.
      preparation for =42=: 407 _sq._; =44=: 237.
      prisoners of, the property of the captor =42=: 343.
      qualification for leaders in =42=: 436.
      rank of officers in =42=: 436 _sq._
      revolutionary, Indians in =14=: 18.
      spoils of, property of captor =42=: 338.
      symbolism connected with =11=: 523.
      to avenge insult =35=: 1014 _sq._
      torture of prisoners of =42=: 416 _sqq._
      use of the term =42=: 405.
      victims of, dismembered =42=: 415.
      Zuñi origin of =13=: 390.
      _See also_ =Gods of War=; =Military Expeditions=; =War Bonnets=;
        =War Chief=; =War Customs=; =etc.=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

    =War-Bonnet-Man=, death of =17=: 282.

    =War Bonnets=
      appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.
      articles of trade =45=: 336.
      description of =27=: 359, 446 _sqq._
      eagle feathers used in =14=: 1072.

    =War Bundle Feast=
      a ceremony of thanksgiving =37=: 427.
      clan basis of =37=: 205.
      description of =37=: 441, 445.
      development of =37=: 432-436.
      divisions of =37=: 428.
      nature of =37=: 317.
      of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 547.
      origin of =37=: 433.

    =War Bundles=
      contents of =37=: 442, 547.
      meaning of contents of =37=: 530.
      ownership of =37=: 210, 733.
      possession of =37=: 202.
      transmission of =37=: 193.
      _See also_ =Ark=.

    =War Ceremonies=, performance of, in House of Mystery =36=: 62.

    =War Chief=
      a temporary office =45=: 262.
      authority of =45=: 156.
      calendar of installation of =47=: 50.
      duties of =47=: 259 _sq._
      elected annually =47=: 45.
      election of =45=: 156.
      functions of =47=: 42, 45, 50, 259 _sq._
      head, mission of =42=: 298.
      installation of =47=: 46.
      names of =47=: 45.
      of the Creek towns =42=: 40.
      power of =42=: 327; =46=: 449 _sq._
      prayer sticks deposited by =47=: 126.
      prayers of =47=: 46.
      responsibility of =47=: 50.
      special cooks for =47=: 45.
      war declared by =42=: 428.

    =War Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

    =War Clubs=
      description of =42=: 406.
      mention of =42=: 704.
      notched sticks referring to =42=: 186.
      of the Hawaiians =33=: 621, 639, 642, 644, 645, 648.
      of the Sioux =15=: 171.
      of Thunderbird clan =37=: 210.
      possession of =37=: 202.
      Seri use of =17=: 255.
      songs of the symbols on =39=: 230.
      stone, use of =46=: 555.
      symbol of Thunderbird clan =37=: 203.
      symbolism of =42=: 430 _sq._
      types of =45=: 115 _sq._, 256.

    =War Color= =42=: 37.

    =War Cult, Pueblo=, present status of =47=: 525.

    =War Customs=
      of the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
      _of the Omaha_ =3=:
        behavior of those at home 325.
        captured horses 326.
        feast 315, 319.
        followers, uninvited 317.
        in defensive 312 _sqq._
        in preparation for defensive 313.
        in preparation for offensive 315, 319.
        large party 318.
        Mandan dance 332.
        new names taken 324.
        officers 318, 319, 321.
        opening of the sacred bags 321.
        ordeal of the sacred bags 328.
        order of camping 328.
        order of march 321.
        policemen 321.
        preparation for attack 326.
        preparation for starting 317.
        report of scouts 328.
        return of party 328.
        rewards for bravery 329.
        sacred bags 319, 321, 322.
        Scalp dance 330.
        secret departure 317.
        small party 315.
        song 320, 323, 325, 331, 332.
        treatment of captives 313, 332.
        treatment of wounded foes 332.
      of the Osage =15=: 237.
      of the Santee =15=: 222.
      of the Winnebago =15=: 241.
      _See also_ =War=; =Warfare=; =Wars=.

    =War Dances=
      characteristics of =47=: 527.
      mention of =42=: 524, 529.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 187-191.
      of the Flathead =45=: 389-394.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 902, 905, 910, 928, 959, 1000,
        1085, 1086.
      of the Okanagon =45=: 293.
      of the Pawnee =17=: 335.
      of the Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
      of Zuñi and Tusayan =15=: 305.
      performance of =42=: 557, 570, 572, _sq._, 610; =44=: 237.
      writers on subject of =40=: 547 _sq._

    =War Department=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      expeditions and surveys of =48=: 1187.
      _See also_ =United States War Department=.

    =War Dress=, symbolic =17=: 260.

    =War Exploits=
      ceremony of recounting =45=: 390 _sq._
      dramatization of =40=: 383.
      recounting of =46=: 559 _sq._

    =War Feasts= of the Ojibway, nature of =37=: 434.

    =War Frenzy=, Seri =17=: 262* _sqq._, 265*.

    =War Gens=
      mention of =39=: 243; =40=: 237, 241, 245, 358.
      of the Ṭsi´-zhu tribal division =36=: 238.

    =War God=
      fetish in Oraibi kiva =16=: 299.
      of Tusayan =15=: 268.
      symbolism on Hopi pottery =17=: 664.

    =War Gods=
      cult of =47=: 525-528.
      mention of =24=: 48, 267, 328, 384, 399 _sq._, 441, 562, 617, 649.
      prayer to =47=: 668.
      references to =29=: 47, 56, 59, 295, 298 _sq._, 514.
      twin, in Acoma mythology =47=: 64.
      worship of =21=: 25, 26.
      Zuñi, medicines of =30=: 39.
      Zuñi, origin of =13=: 417.
      Zuñi, shrine of =30=: 35.
      Zuñi, snakewood named by =30=: 53.
      _See also_ =War God=; =Zuñi=, _mythology of the_.

    =War Honor Packs=, property of Thi´xida gens, Ponca =27=: 43.

    =War Honors=
      awarded at Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 431.
      conferring ceremony, Ponca =27=: 43, 439 _sqq._
      counting =27=: 447 _sq._
      decorations =27=: 255, 358, 446 _sqq._
      in He´dewachi society =27=: 252.
      in Hethu´shka society =27=: 461.
      in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 398, 399 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 351.
      _See also_ =Wate´giçtu=; =Wathiⁿ´ethe=.

    =War Implement=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 90.

    =War Leader=, responsibility of =46=: 443.

    =War Medicine=
      Cherokee belief concerning =19=: 393 _sq._
      of the Cussitaws =42=: 36.
      taken at busk ceremonial =42=: 584.
      taken by warriors =42=: 431, 432.
      virtues of =42=: 432 _sq._

    =War Names=
      bestowal of, at busk =42=: 570 _sq._
      granting of =42=: 366 _sq._
      lists of =42=: 103-107; =44=: 188 _sq._

    =War Officials=
      functions of =42=: 297.
      three clans of =42=: 293.

    =War Organization= as typified by Symbolic Man =39=: 304.

    =War Paint=
      of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210.
      of the Creeks =42=: 436.

    =War Party=
      address at start of =47=: 669.
      assembling of =42=: 704.
      attack by description of =46=: 549 _sq._
      authority to organize =39=: 345.
      ceremony for start of =47=: 671.
      ceremony on return of =44=: 235 _sq._
      equipment of =42=: 427.
      in action, description of =42=: 414.
      insubordination in =46=: 552.
      influenced by religion =37=: 278.
      leader of =44=: 237.
      manner of conducting =37=: 158-161.
      method of making up =4=: 139 _sq._
      number comprising =42=: 412.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 312.
      of the Plains Indians =17=: 174.
      office of leader of =39=: 107.
      organization of =39=: 205, 294; =42=: 410 _sq._, 428, 431; =46=:
        544 _sq._
      organization of, in three classes =36=: 66.
      precautions taken by =42=: 413 _sq._
      responsibility of leader of =42=: 416.
      return of =37=: 158; =42=: 415 _sq._, 419, 421; =46=: 547 _sq._;
        =47=: 674.
      tactics of =46=: 545 _sq._
      _See also_ =Do-doⁿ´-hoⁿ-ga=; =War=; =Wars=.

    =War Physic=
      a charm against ills =42=: 429.
      buttonsnake root used as =42=: 656.

    =War Pipes=, description of =42=: 435.

    =War Pole=, description of =43=: 383.

    =War Post of Torture=, mention of =32=: 408.

    =War Pouch=, making of =23=: 587 _sq._

    =War Raids=, influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.

    =War Rites=
      gentes custodians of =43=: 93.
      initiation into =36=: 238.

    =War Shaman=, duties of =45=: 262.

    =War Signal= of the Sioux =14=: 869.

    =War Songs=
      sung by dying captive =42=: 418.
      sung by women =42=: 424.

    =War Speaker=, office of =42=: 296.

    =War Spirits=, Keresan =47=: 344.

    =War Standard= of the Osage people =36=: 220.

    =War Stripes= on Kiowa leggings =17=: 260.

    =War Symbols=
      footprints of the black bear =36=: 76.
      mention of =4=: 87 _sq._
      seven serrations of turtle’s tail =36=: 92.
      sun rays =36=: 119, 123.
      willow saplings =36=: 100, 101.

    =War Titles=, bestowal of =42=: 420; =44=: 187.

    =War Trace Creek=, trail along =42=: 834.

    =War Whoop=
      giving of =23=: 581.
      use of =46=: 551.
      _See also_ =Warfare=.

    =War Woman’s Creek=, legend concerning =19=: 419.

    =War Women=, Cherokee =19=: 489 _sq._, 501.

    =Warapaima, _Sudis gigas_=
      hooks for =38=: § 191.
      tongue of, used as sandpaper =38=: § 21.

    =Warara-raucui Tippet= =38=: § 538.

    =Warbano=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Ward Brian=, on battle of Tali´wa =19=: 385.

    =Ward, James W.=, on rock carvings in Ohio =4=: 21.

    =Ward, John=
      on Taos =29=: 182.
      on Tesuque =29=: 337, 338.

    =Ward, Lester F.=, on derivation of mind from force =20=: CLXXXV.

    =Ward, Nancy=
      life of 19: 203 _sq._
      rescue of Mrs. Bean by =19=: 490.
      warning to Americans given by =19=: 47.

    =Ward, W. H.=, material collected by =24=: 606.

    =Warden, ----=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
        =19=: 1122.

    =Warden, Clever=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

    =Warfare=
      aggressive =27=:
        as a relief from grief 594.
        authorization on war party 405-408.
        departure of war party 415-421.
        organization of war party 408 _sq._
        return of war party 431-434.
        significance of 211, 402 _sq._
        Waiⁿwaxube 404 _sq._
      attitude toward retreat in =46=: 560.
      authorization of =27=: 142, 200.
      blessings for =37=: 157, 160, 168.
      causes of =46=: 470.
      causes of failure in =46=: 548.
      clothing worn in =45=: 118 _sq._
      clouded sky emblematic of =27=: 392.
      conclusion of =42=: 441 _sqq._
      contents of Tents of War =27=: 452-458.
      customs of =37=: 158-161; =46=: 554 _sq._
      defensive =27=:
        authority for 415.
        departure of war party 426-431.
        in tribal estimation 211, 431.
        return of war party 432.
        significance of 402.
        under We´zhiⁿshte gens 423, 454.
      dispatch of scouts =27=: 423-426.
      dress of warriors =27=: 409 _sqq._
      elk rites associated with, Osage =27=: 194.
      ethics of =27=: 602 _sqq._
      exploits of =37=: 519.
      honors in =37=: 167.
      influence of, on tribal government =27=: 402 _sq._
      means of preventing 46: 470 _sq._
      methods of =27=: 427, 441; =42=: 705.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 359-373.
      Pima, description of =26=: 23, 26, 120, 165 _sq._, 200-205.
      Pima, speech on going to =26=: 353-356.
      Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 _sqq._
      precautions taken in =46=: 549.
      reasons for =37=: 157.
      relation of, to marriage =27=: 325.
      responsibility in =37=: 156, 157, 168, 209.
      Sacred War Packs =27=: 411-415.
      secondary to peace =27=: 211.
      Seri, character of =17=: 259*-265*.
      Seri, weapons used in =17=: 254*-259*.
      sham, at busk ceremony =42=: 570, 572.
      Tlingit, description of =26=: 414, 449 _sqq._
      war ritual (lost) =27=: 424.
      Wate´giçtu =27=: 434-448.
      weapons used in =27=: 448-452.
      We´toⁿ waaⁿ =27=: 421 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Annals=; =Tent of War=; =Thunder=; =War=; =War
        Customs=; =War Honors=; etc.; =Warpath=; =Wars=.

    =Warimba _or_ Warimbo.= _See_ =Ischnosiphon=.

    =Warinakiens=, a synonym for Wawenock =43=: 172.

    =Waring, Lucretia M.=, cataloguing of Bureau library by =21=: XXXII.

    =Warm Springs=, treaty of =18=: 838.

    =Warmspring Indians=
      habitat of, about 1892 =14=: 805.
      _See also_ =Tenino=.

    =Warmspring Reserve=
      definition of boundary of =18=: 946.
      establishment of =18=: 808.
      Indians on =14=: 805.

    =Warmow, ----=, cited =6=: 425, 583.

    =Warmth=, deification of =11=: 372.

    =Warner, _Major_ ----=, Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.

    =Warner, C. C.=, letter of, on Wovoka =14=: 767.

    =Warner, Jared=, sketch of Elephant mound by =12=: 92, 93.

    =Warning=
      and guidance pictographs =4=: 155 _sqq._; =10=: 353-357.
      given to Americans by Nancy Ward =19=: 47.
      sign for =1=: 301, 302.

    =Warp=
      construction of Navaho blankets =3=: 378.
      construction of Navaho sash =3=: 388.
      sticks, mode of supporting =8=: 133.

    =Warpath=
      directions for going on =40=: 599.
      Indian =19=: 206 _sq._

    =Warping=, prevention of =41=: 173.

    =Warracabba= (_Psophia sp._ = trumpeter bird), taming of =38=: § 724.

    =Warracabba Tiger=
      description of =30=: 367.
      mention of =38=: § 718.

    =Warrap=, sugar-cane drink =38=: § 267.

    =Warrau Indians=
      abbreviation for name of =30=: 107.
      amativeness, expression for =30=: 164.
      anger among, sign of =30=: 300 _sq._
      beliefs of =30=: 118, 119, 120, 160.
      binas =30=: 284, 285, 286.
      burial customs of =30=: 156, 157, 160, 287.
      couvade among the =30=: 322.
      exorcism among the =30=: 196 _sq._
      food of the =30=: 352.
      legends of the =30=: 122-133, 142 _sqq._, 150 _sq._, 166, 172
        _sq._, 174, 177 _sq._, 180, 182 _sqq._, 190 _sq._, 193, 195,
        199-203, 205-208, 210 _sq._, 213-218, 223-227, 244 _sq._, 247,
        249 _sqq._, 255 _sq._, 263-267, 271 _sqq._, 286, 292 _sq._, 302
        _sq._, 334 _sqq._, 342, 380 _sqq._
      marriage customs of the =30=: 319.
      medicine-men of the =30=: 342.
      menstrual customs of the =30=: 309.
      mortuary customs of the =25=: 46, 71.
      names of the =30=: 307.
      natal customs of the =30=: 320, 322.
      ordeals among the =30=: 309, 310, 339.
      origin of man =30=: 142, 143 _sq._
      propitiation by the =30=: 230, 299.
      puberty customs of the =30=: 309, 311, 312.
      quarrel with water-spirits =30=: 241.
      use of boats by the =30=: 125.
      vengeance among the =30=: 355, 357.
      words taboo among the =30=: 252.

    =Warren, William V.=
      on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
        1120.
      on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names =19=: 1050.
      on Ojibwa use of wild rice =19=: 1042.
      on separation of Assiniboin from their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.
      on time of year when Ojibwa consume wild rice =19=: 1088.
      on traditional history of Ojibwa, Potawatomi and Ottawa =19=:
        1038 _sq._
      on wild rice in Mille Lacs =19=: 1035 _sq._

    =Warren, W. W.=
      cited on Society of the Midē =7=: 160 _sq._, 162.
      cited on Indian traditions =7=: 183 _sq._
      on Ojibwa ceremonial terms =14=: 61.
      on Shawano religion among Ojibwa =14=: 677.
      on the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.

    =Warren County, N. J.=, pottery from =20=: 165.

    =Warren County, Ohio=, fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.

    =Warrior=
      burial of =46=: 570 _sq._
      celebration of the Hopi =15=: 260, 268.
      description of man to represent, in Flute ceremony =19=: 999.
      gentes among Siouan tribes =15=: 214.
      Kwakiutl =35=: 1222.
      position of, in tribe =27=: 122 _sq._
      prayer whispered by Zuñi =23=: 579 _sq._
      representation of a =21=: 108.
      rites observed by, after taking scalp =47=: 632.
      saved by pigmies, Iroquois myth =2=: 65.
      Siouan, initiation of =15=: 175.
      the Great, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 319.
      throwing of arrows by =23=: 602.
      _See also_ =Policemen=; =War=; =Warrior Clan=, etc.; =Warriors=;
        =Wars=.

    =Warrior Clan=
      effigies representing =37=: 214.
      functions of =37=: 200, 219.
      identical with Hawk clan =37=: 192.
      lodge of =37=: 218 _sq._
      not Soldier clan =37=: 386.
      origin myth of =37=: 219 _sq._, 319.
      privilege of =37=: 158.
      rights of =37=: 279.
      songs of =37=: 219, 220.
      _See also_ =Warrior’s Society=.

    =Warrior Maid=, Hĕhĕe appearing as, in Powamû festival =21=: 74.

    =Warrior Order= of the Kiowa =14=: 989.

    =Warrior Society=
      of the Arapaho =14=: 986.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 284.
      of Tusayan =15=: 263.

    =Warrior Symbol= =36=: 63.

    =Warriors=
      Assiniboin, list of =46=: 401 _sq._
      assume new names on the way, Omaha and Ponca =3=: 324.
      Cheyenne renowned =14=: 1027.
      crowning of =42=: 419 _sq._
      custom of =45=: 644.
      decoration of =23=: 599.
      dress of =46=: 553 _sq._, 586, 589.
      dress of, when crowned =42=: 420.
      equipment of =46=: 548.
      facial painting of =45=: 433-437, 644, 646.
      first step inaugurated by =23=: 579 _sq._
      headdress of =42=: 406.
      insignia of =45=: 390; =46=: 593.
      paintings of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 665 _sqq._
      proportion of, to population =14=: 33.
      return of =35=: 1374 _sq._
      second class of =42=: 301.
      selection of personators of =23=: 579.
      Sioux, number of =14=: 852.
      tattooing of =46=: 592.
      weapons carried by =42=: 406.
      _See also_ =Warrior=; and references.

    =Warriors’ Bed=
      one of four beds =42=: 191.
      position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.

    =Warriors’ Path=, common use of the name =42=: 780.

    =Warriors’ Path in Kentucky=
      connection of, with history of the State =42=: 781.
      maps showing route of =42=: 780 _sq._
      mention of =42=: 779-788.
      route followed by =42=: 781, 797, 798.

    =Warriors’ Society=
      functions of =47=: 51.
      mention of =11=: 71, 121.
      of the Yuchi, reference to =42=: 156.
      requirements for =47=: 96.
      _See also_ =Warrior Clan=.

    =Warri-warri=, Arawak name for fan =38=: § 366.

    =Warrungga=, dance stick =38=: § 576.

    =Wars=
      between Indians and whites =45=: 128, 259, 367-373.
      early, of the Chickasaw =44=: 180.
      effect of, in reducing Indian population =7=: 38.
      Eskimo-Indian, etc. =46=: 86, 117, 118, 170, 171, 358.
      intertribal =45=: 359-367.
      of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 119-130.
      of the Okanagon group =45=: 257 _sqq._
      Omaha =27=:
        intertribal 99.
        with Cheyenne and Oto 87.
        with Oglala 100, 101.
        with Pawnee 87, 88.
        with Ponca 87.
        with Santee and Yankton 100.
        with Sioux 100, 623.
        with unknown tribes 99.
      origin of Omaha =3=: 312.
      population decreased by =45=: 315.
      unlike Old World, Indian =3=: 312.
      _See also_ =War=; etc.; =Warfare=.

    =Wart Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

    =Wartrace, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 850.

    =Warts=, myths concerning =11=: 497.

    =Warty=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 230, 238.

    =Waruschkin, A.=, mention of =46=: 373.

    =Wās=, a monster, not described in detail =31=: 348, 461.

    =Wa´sa inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Wasama=
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 670.
        double ball 659.
        hoop and pole 485.
        shinny 631.

    =Wasash.= _See_ =Osage=.

    =Wasco=, treaty of =18=: 808.

    =Wasco Indian=
      basketry of the =41=: 354, 357.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      games of the =24=:
        hand game 282.
        hoop and pole 420, 422, 472.
      habitat of the, about 1893 =14=: 805.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 808, 838.
      mention of the =41=: 136.
      population of the =7=: 66.
      sketch of the =14=: 741.
      _See also_ =Dalles Indian=.

    =Wasco Language=
      grammatical study of =26=: XXII.
      vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV.

    =Wascopum=
      a Wasco synonym =14=: 741.
      burial sacrifice of =1=: 189, 190.

    =Wash, R.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    Washa´be, meaning of the term =27=: 154 _sq._

    =Washa´be, _Staff_=
      care of =27=: 278.
      description of =27=: 204 _sq._, 275, 276.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 280, 281, 282.
      references to =27=: 206, 304.

    =Washa´be Gens, _Ponca_=
      account of =27=: 45.
      references to =27=: 41, 42, 48, 55, 439.

    =Washa´be Subgens, _Hoⁿ´-ga_=
      in annual buffalo hunt =27=: 277, 279, 283.
      in charge of Sacred Tent =27=: 155.
      Washa´be (staff) made by =27=: 276.

    =Washa´betoⁿ Subgens, _Hoⁿ´ga_=
      account of =27=: 154 _sq._, 158 _sq._, 205, 283.
      _See also_ =Hoⁿ´gaxti Division=.

    =Washaki=, habitat of =7=: 109.

    =Washburn, _Rev._ Cephas=
      Cherokee missionary =19=: 136.
      on Bowl migration =19=: 100 _sq._
      on Cherokee emigration to Texas =19=: 141.
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 445.
      on Cherokee regard for rattlesnakes =19=: 456 _sq._
      on Cherokee sacred ark =19=: 503.
      on Cherokee witchcraft law =19=: 138.
      on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137.
      on Sequoya’s removal =19=: 138.

    =Washburn, H. D.=, survey by =18=: 879.

    =Washburn, _Mrs._ Martha=, specimens donated by =38=: p. 12.

    =Washee=, a delegate to Wovoka =14=: 894, 901.

    =Washes=
      use of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 49, 52, 63.
      use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117.
      use of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 96, 97.

    =Washe´toⁿ Subgens, _Iⁿshta´çuⁿda_=
      account of =27=: 186 _sq._, 190-194.
      ceremony in charge of =27=: 115.
      connection of, with Turning the Child =27=: 118.
      position of, in Hu´thuga =27=: 122.
      reference to =27=: 39.

    =Washiba=
      timber used for bows =38=: § 125.
      timber used for clubs =38=: § 149.

    =Washing=
      hands after meals =35=: 315, 322, 328, 331, 334, 338, 348, 358, 365.
      soapweed used for =30=: 83.

    Washing the Snakes =19=: 977 _sq._

    =Was!hī´nedî, _Tlingit clan_=
      origin of =26=: 411.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Washington, _Colonel_ ----=, Navaho expedition under =16=: 79.

    =Washington, _General_ ----=, mention of =43=: 460.

    =Washington, George=, a Caddo =17=: 332.

    =Washington, _President_ George=
      cited =42=: 753, 754.
      in relation to Cherokee =5=: 161, 173.
      on intruders in Cherokee country =19=: 68.
      on General McGillivray =19=: 210.
      prevention of pioneer encroachments by (1796) =19=: 80.
      visits of, to the Ohio =42=: 757.

    =Washington, _State_=
      military posts in =17=: 388.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 122, 123.
      researches in =29=: 23; =30=: 11, 15.
      rock carvings in =4=: 25.
      stone implements from =29=: 21.
      treaties of =18=: 670-674, 680, 696, 706, 708, 714, 720, 726-732,
        734, 752, 756, 766, 768, 772, 778, 780, 790-794, 800-808, 816,
        818, 820, 826, 830 _sqq._, 834, 836, 840, 842, 846, 848; =19=:
        85 _sq._, 97 _sq._, 106, 139 _sqq._, 147, 165.
      _See also_ =Columbia Region=; =Lake Washington=; =Point
        Washington=; =Wasitû´na=.

    =Washington, D. C.=
      aboriginal quarries near =15=: 15, 29.
      flaked stones near =15=: 13, 19.
      pottery from site of =20=: 156 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 136.
      sign for =1=: 476.
      treaty of (1854) =27=: 623, 626 _sq._, 633.
      treaty of (1865) =27=: 623 _sq._

    =Washington, Pa.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 109.

    =Washington Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Washington Tribes=, basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 140, 184, 205.

    =Washingtonia Longistylis= =33=: 107.

    =Washiⁿha=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

    =Washis´ka Athiⁿ.= _See_ =Shell Society=.

    =Washita=, battle of the =17=: 187.

    =Washo Indian=
      account of the =14=: 1051.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 396.
        dice game 199.
        double ball 664.
        football 698, 704.
        four-stick game 327, 335.
        hand game 322.
        hoop and pole 523.
        stick games 265.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 804.
      in Nevada =10=: 93.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 836.
      linguistic researches respecting =5=: XXX.
      name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

    =Washoan Stock=
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      mention of =7=: 131.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Pao 335.
        Washo 199, 265, 322, 335, 523, 664, 704.

    =Washoe Indian.= _See_ =Washo Indian=.

    =Wa-sho´-she=, ritual recorded by =43=: 44.

    =Washtemna=, mention of =33=: 111.

    =Washtub Basket=, terms for =41=: 396.

    =Wâsĭ=, Cherokee pseudo-myth of =19=: 428 _sq._

    =Wasitû´na=
      on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131, 158.
      sparing of =19=: 158.

    =Wâ´siu=, a Washo synonym =14=: 1051.

    =Wasp Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._

    =Wasp Katcinas.= _See_ =Tetañaya=.

    =Wasp-stinging Ordeal= =38=: § 884.

    =Wasps=
      and bees, use of, as food =38=: § 226.
      dogs named after =30=: 307.
      eggs of, binas from =30=: 288.
      legends of =30=: 334, 336 _sq._
      use of, in ordeals =30=: 309 _sq._

    =Wassi=, the Carib name for manicol, poison =30=: 358 _sq._; =38=:
      § 735.

    =Wastefulness= of the Navaho silversmiths =2=: 175, 178.

    =Watahpahata=; =Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=, Kiowa synonyms =17=:
      149.

    =Watāne´dî=, _Tlingit clan_, phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

    =Watän-gaa.= _See_ =Black Coyote=.

    =Watauga=
      cession of settlements at =19=: 62.
      Cherokee attack on fort at =19=: 48.

    =Watch Port.= _See_ =Hiding Shelter=.

    =Watch-spring Coils=
      elongated =41=: 169 _sq._, 173.
      mention of =41=: 168 _sq._, 172.

    =Watch Towers=
      and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198.
      of Pueblos =16=: 92.

    =Watchandies=, number names of =19=: 877.

    =Watche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 822.

    =Watcoosa=, sale of land by =18=: 626.

    =Wate´giçtu Ceremony=
      general description of =27=: 434-437.
      in charge of We´zhiⁿshte gens =27=: 142.
      Ponca war honors ceremony =27=: 439 _sqq._
      reference to =27=: 43.
      “the Crow” =27=: 441-446.
      war honor decorations =27=: 438 _sq._

    =Wate-pana-toes=; =Watepaneto=. _See_ =Watahpahata=.

    =Water=
      a life symbol =36=: 95, 98.
      administering of =23=: 137.
      and oil mixed =35=: 1317.
      as symbol of health =39=: 238.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 386, 424, 438, 522.
      carried by women =40=: 339.
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      effect of, on bees =30=: 201.
      for drinking =38=: § 254.
      gesture signs for =10=: 642 _sq._
      high, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027, 1099, 1100.
      importance of, in Seri diet =17=: 180* _sqq._
      in Tewa conception =29=: 52.
      lashing of, for fish =38=: § 193.
      medicinal =42=: 669.
      method of carrying, at Walpi =8=: 65.
      of Seriland =17=: 28 _sqq._, 181*.
      offering to, in War-bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 503.
      pottery for transportation and storage of =4=: 284.
      powers, in Siouan concepts =11=: 537.
      prayer for, in Hopi festivals =21=: 53.
      running, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 39, 42, 44.
      sacred regard for =14=: 919.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 338* _sqq._
      signs for =1=: 357, 494.
      songs for crossing =39=: 312.
      splashing a man with, meaning of =30=: 201.
      sprinkling, in Cipaulovi Antelope dance =16=: 283.
      squirting of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.
      supply of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86, 88.
      supply of Sikyatki =17=: 638, 646.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 350.
      symbolism of, in Tusayan =16=: 307.
      transportation and preservation of =4=: 482.
      traveling on, words taboo while =30=: 252 _sq._, 307.
      treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 32, 74, 77, 302.
      use of, in drilling =13=: 165.
      use of, in Hopi ceremony =17=: 689.
      use of, in Tusayan =16=: 281.
      vessels at Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
      vessels of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      worship of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 561.
      _See also_ =Asperger=; =Cloud=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Rain=;
        =River=; =Sea=.

    =Water Babies=, belief in =30=: 247.

    =Water Bags= of the Eskimo =18=: 73 _sq._

    =Water Bear=, belief in =42=: 495.

    =Water Beetle=
      basketry design =38=: § 445.
      mention of =36=: 222.
      myths concerning =19=: 239, 430.
      Tlingit notions concerning =26=: 459.

    =Water Bison=, belief in =42=: 495.

    =Water Bottle=, ornamented =12=: 247.

    =Water-bubbling People=
      a Blue Corn division =47=: 71.
      officials of =47=: 272.

    =Water Buckets=
      Eskimo =18=: 70 _sqq._
      Eskimo, handles of =18=: 100-103.

    =Water Calf=, belief in =42=: 495.

    =Water Cannibal=, myth of =19=: 349 _sq._

    =Water Chinquapin=
      a sacred food =39=: 195.
      mention of =33=: 79.
      _See also_ =Nelumbo Lutea=.

    =Water Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Water Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.

    =Water Creatures=
      beliefs concerning =42=: 494 _sq._
      story concerning =42=: 490 _sq._

    =Water Demons= in Menomini myth =14=: 227, 234.

    =Water Dog=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 307, 410.
      _See also_ =Otter=.

    =Water Dwellers= in Cherokee myth =19=: 334.

    =Water Family=
      immigration legend of =8=: 31.
      last to settle at Tusayan =8=: 29.

    =Water, Fresh=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175.

    =Water Game=
      hidden ball game, Zuñi =24=: 374-381.
      of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 622.

    =Water Haas=, _Hydrochaerus capybara_
      hoofs of, used as bells =38=: § 575.
      hunting of =38=: § 175.

    =Water Hemlock=, use of =45=: 476, 513.

    =Water-house Clan=
      association of, with Piba clan =19=: 601.
      germ goddesses of =21=: 122.

    =Water-house People=
      clans of =22, i=: 24.
      of Tusayan =17=: 672.
      traditional home of ancestors of =22, i=: 22, 24.
      _See also_ =Patki=.

    =Water Jars=
      collection of =3=: 531 _sqq._
      use of, in chimney construction =8=: 180.

    =Water Jug=, transformation of =30=: 246.

    =Water Knotweed=, use of =45=: 515.

    =Water Lily=
      bud of, as fish bait =38=: § 192.
      medicinal use of =42=: 669.
      white, use of =44=: 288, 342.

    =Water Moccasin= in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 297.

    =Water Moccasin Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

    =Water Monster= in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.

    =Water of Life= =33=: 637; =35=: 748, 1237.

    =Water of Springs=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

    =Water Parsnip=
      place named for =30=: 86.
      use of =45=: 482.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 44.

    =Water People=
      arrival of, at Tusayan =19=: 652.
      legends concerning =30=: 242 _sq._
      mythic =11=: 538.
      of Tusayan probably from the south =13=: 188.
      offerings to =47=: 294, 295, 318, 319.
      supernaturals =47=: 342.
      _See also_ =Fish Nation=.

    =Water Person=, belief in =42=: 495.

    =Water Pockets= in cavate lodges =13=: 228, 235.

    =Water-pouring Men=, an Arapaho priestly order =14=: 989.

    =Water Power=, use of =20=: XLII.

    =Water Routes= paralleling trails =42=: 744.

    =Water Sense= of the Seri =17=: 158* _sq._

    =Water Snake=
      legend concerning =30=: 225, 242.
      _See also_ =Camudi=.

    =Water Spider=
      mention of =36=: 223.
      myths concerning =19=: 241 _sq._, 430, 431.

    =Water Spirit Bundle=, explained to Miss Densmore =47=: 9.

    =Water Spirit Clan=
      customs of =37=: 242.
      functions of =37=: 201, 241.
      origin myth of =37=: 242.
      personal names of =37=: 242 _sq._

    =Water Spirits=
      account of =30=: 241-253.
      amorousness of =30=: 241, 246-249.
      beliefs in =30=: 154, 241-253.
      cohabitation with =30=: 325.
      conception of =37=: 287 _sq._
      description of =30=: 241-245.
      gift of stones by =30=: 330.
      helplessness of =30=: 241, 245 _sq._
      offense to =30=: 251 _sqq._
      offering to =37=: 469.
      origin of =30=: 241, 245.
      references to =30=: 241, 251 _sq._
      _See also_ =Fish-Mamma=; =Fish Nation=; =Okoyumo=; =Omar=; =Oriyu=.

    =Water Storage=
      in ancient Verde pueblo =13=: 199.
      _See also_ =Water=.

    =Water Strider= =36=: 223.

    =Water String= =33=: 93.

    =Water Supply=
      Cibola =8=: 80.
      Ketchipauan =8=: 82, 83.
      Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
      Tâaaiyalana dwellings =8=: 90, 91.
      Zuñi =8=: 97.
      _See also_ =Water=.

    =Water Tiger=, belief in =42=: 495.

    =Water-tight Baskets= =41=: 135, 201 _sq._

    =Water Turtle.= _See_ =Tón-ak`á=.

    =Water Vessels=
      clay, from =2=:
        Acoma 404.
        Canyon de Chelly 419.
        Cochiti 405.
        Laguna 399, 401.
        Santa Clara 415.
        Santo Domingo 409.
        Tesuque 410, 413.
        Wolpi 378.
        Zuñi 343, 347.
      forms of =8=: 109.
      toy-like, from Wolpi =2=: 385.
      _See also_ =Water=, _vessels_.

    =Water Work=, definition and description =13=: 13.

    =Watercress=, native American =14=: 517.

    =Wateree=
      habitat and probable linguistic connection of =7=: 114.
      mention of =42=: 696.

    =Waterfowl=
      destructive to wild rice =19=: 1026.
      Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 131, 135.
      man-beings in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 182, 285.
      of Seriland =17=: 38.
      Seri methods of catching and eating =17=: 190* _sq._
      skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 420.
      skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31.

    =Watering= the boat =46=: 115.

    =Waterleaf=, use of =45=: 480.

    =Waterloo, Ala.=, trails crossing near =42=: 851.

    =Waterman, T. T.=
      collection made by =41=: 95.
      on cardinal colors =29=: 42.
      work of =41=: 49, 63, 73, 79.

    =Watermelons=
      cultivation of =38=: § 244.
      important Pima crop =26=: 75.
      introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
      mention of =33=: 120, 136.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      use of, in Cipaulovi Snake race =16=: 284.
      use of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280.
      vines of, carried in Snake dance =16=: 305.

    =Waterproof Basketry= =38=: § 115, 433.

    =Waterproof Garments= of the Eskimo =18=: 36 _sq._, 221.

    =Waterson’s Ranch= petroglyphs =4=: 31, 32.

    =Waterton, C.=
      cited =30=: 328, 343.
      on making curare =30=: 303 _sq._
      on spirit incarnation =30=: 175.

    =Watertown Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Waterways=, influence of, on distribution of pottery =20=: 23.

    =Watha´wa=, description of =27=: 497-500.

    =Wa-the´-the=, the Sending ceremony =36=: 91, 155.

    =Wathe´xe=, application of the term =27=: 219, 458, 494.

    =Wathi´gizhe Subgens=, account of =27=: 148 _sq._, 151 _sqq._

    =Wathiⁿ´ethe=
      count of, in Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 498 _sq._
      description of =27=: 202-206, 212, 213, 495 _sqq._
      in connection with Wa´waⁿ party =27=: 378.
      reference to =27=: 208.

    =Wa´thishnade=
      acknowledgment to =27=: 631.
      remarks of =27=: 637.

    =Wathi´toⁿ Subdivision= (_Hoⁿ´ga_), account of =27=: 154, 157 _sq._

    =Wathoⁿ´=, office of =27=: 147, 149, 275-283.

    =Wa-thu´-ṭs’a-ga-zhi=, the father of Wa-xthi´-zhi =39=: 154.

    =Wa´-thu-xa-ge=, an informant =36=: 292, 298; =39=: 183, 260.

    =Watie, Stand=
      a Confederate leader in the Civil War =5=: 298, 325, 328, 333.
      confiscation act against adherents of =5=: 343.
      _See also_ =Stand Watie=.

    =Watkins, C. B.=, material collected by =24=: 204, 205, 644.

    =Watkins, _Rev._ E. A.=
      descriptions of terms in hand game (Cree) by =24=: 270.
      on dice game term, Cree =24=: 69.

    =Watkins, Mary C. B.=
      material collected by =24=: 326.
      on hand game, Mission Indian =24=: 326.

    =Watkins, T. J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 405.

    =Watlala=
      a Kwikwûlit synonym =14=: 741.
      population of =7=: 66.

    =Wa-toh-konk.= _See_ =Gúato-kóñgya=.

    =Watonga=, a derivation of the name =14=: 897.

    =Watoⁿ´the=, meaning of the term =27=: 342.

    =Watópachnato=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

    =Watsahewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

    =Wa-tse-gi-tsi=, wi´-gi-e of the =43=: 51 _sq._

    =Wa-ṭse´-moⁿ-iⁿ=
      an informant =36=: 156, 211, 219; =39=: 154, 196, 213.
      assistance rendered by =45=: 532 _sq._
      earth names given by =43=: 53.
      names given by =43=: 50.
      records made by =36=: 54.

    =Wa´-ṭse-tsi Gens=
      life symbols of =36=: 95.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 95; =43=: 47.

    =Wa´-tse-tsi Wa-shta-ge Gens.= _See_ =Peace Gens of the Hoⁿ´ga=.

    =Watson, H. G.=, mention of =46=: 31.

    =Watson Place=, flint on =44=: 516.

    =Watson’s Landing, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered ware at =20=:
      122.

    =Watterson’s Ranch=, Owen’s Valley, Calif., petroglyphs at =10=: 59.

    =Wattles=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.

    =Wattling=
      or lathing of kiva walls =8=: 126.
      use of, in southern houses =23=: XXIX.

    =Wattoola-hawka-hutche=, name for Whooping Creek =42=: 39.

    =Watts, John=
      chief of Chickamauga band =19=: 72.
      conference at Jellico by (1794) =19=: 79.
      expedition against Knoxville under =19=: 75.
      friendliness of, in 1791 =19=: 76.
      letter left at Gillespie’s Station by =19=: 66.
      progressive leader =19=: 83.
      rain on settlements near Knoxville under =19=: 63.
      wounding of, in 1792 =19=: 73.

    =Waugau’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 748.
      reservation at =18=: 674.

    =Waugh-zee-waugh-ber=
      among the Paiute =14=: 703.
      name applied to Tä´vibo =14=: 765.

    =Wau-kaun-hoa-noa-nick=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Waukesha, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 17.

    =Waukewa’s Band=
      cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
      _See also_ =Chekose’s Band=.

    =Waunk-tshay-hee-sootsh=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Wauponehsee=
      purchase of reserve for =18=: 750.
      reservation for =18=: 724.

    =Wau-uta.= _See_ =Frogs=; =Rain Frog=.

    =Wau´waaⁿ=, description of =27=: 320-323.

    =Wauwaunishkau=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Waux=, the son of, story of =31=: 243-246.

    =Wave=, term for =29=: 52.

    =Waverly, Miss.=, road to =42=: 826.

    =Wawac Races=, description of katcinas appearing in =21=: 114-117.

    =Wāwālibāᵋyē= =35=: 816.

    =Wa´-waⁿ Ceremony=
      adopted from the Arikara =27=: 112.
      among the Ponca =27=: 400 _sq._
      beginning of, among Omaha =27=: 376.
      character of songs of =27=: 382, 386 _sqq._, 390-395, 400.
      classed with We´waçpe =27=: 597.
      description of =27=: 376-400.
      distribution of =27=: 74 _sq._
      Omaha and Ponca versions of, compared =27=: 377, 379 _sqq._, 400.
      party in charge of =27=: 378.
      pipes of =27=: 47, 162, 375, 376 _sqq._, 380.
      references to =27=: 43, 211, 363, 496.
      with another tribe =27=: 381-400.

    =Wawenock Tribe=
      dialect of, now obsolete =43=: 177.
      family names of =43=: 176.
      gradual drift of =43=: 172.
      habitat of =43=: 170 _sq._
      history of =43=: 171-175.
      location of =43=: 170.
      loss of the name =43=: 175.
      material culture of =43=: 176.
      meaning of the name =43=: 169, 171.
      part taken by, in Indian wars =43=: 174.
      political independence of =43=: 175.
      population of =43=: 175.
      present survivors of =43=: 169.
      proper name of =43=: 169.
      removal of, to Becancour River =43=: 173.
      settlement of, on Becancour River =43=: 175.
      social organization of =43=: 176.
      synonyms for =43=: 171.

    =Wawkeet Family=, mention of =43=: 209.

    =Wax=
      bee’s =38=: § 24.
      diaphragm in flageolets =38=: § 563, 564.
      modeling in =38=: § 612.
      _See also_ =Gums=; =Resins=.

    =Wa-xa´-ga-u-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

    =Wāxap !alasōᵋ= (Leḷeg̣ed, Q!ōmk·!ut!es, Kwag·uł) =35=: 1121.

    =Waxhaw=
      custom of the =42=: 703.
      head flattening of the =42=: 687.
      heating and lighting of townhouse among =19=: 230.
      Spanish contact with the =19=: 28.

    =Wa-xo´-be=
      contents of =36=: 72.
      gentes owning =36=: 65.
      name of the Sacred Hawk =39=: 89, 94.
      position of, as an omen =39=: 370.
      secured for the National Museum =36=: 72.
      songs connected with =39=: 369.
      symbols of courage =36=: 63.

    =Wa-xo´-be Ṭoⁿ-ga= =36=: 71 _sqq._

    =Waxthe´xe Xigithe Ceremony=
      meaning of the term =27=: 230.
      reference to =27=: 219.

    =Waxthe´xetoⁿ=, meaning of the term =27=: 221.

    =Waxthe´xetoⁿ Subgens, _Hoⁿ´ga_=
      account of =27=: 154, 156 _sqq._
      connection of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 205, 221, 230, 273.

    =Wa-xthi´-zhi=
      an informant =36=: 153, 155; =39=: 46, 83, 96, 131, 136, 154, 170,
        178, 196, 203, 213.
      earth names given by =43=: 52, 53.
      recorder of Osage rites =43=: 30.
      rituals described by =43=: 44.

    =Wayima Lake=, mythic reference to =29=: 572 _sq._

    =Wayishkee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Wayland’s Mills=, steatite quarry near =15=: 132.

    =Waymouth, _Captain_ ----=, reference to =43=: 171.

    =Wayne, ----=, Maumee Valley settlements described by =7=: 41.

    =Wayne, _Gen._ Anthony=
      building of Fort Recovery by =19=: 212.
      defeat of confederated tribes by =19=: 213.
      effect of victory of =19=: 68, 78, 79, 81.
      message to Ohio Cherokee by =19=: 79.

    =Wayne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

    =Wayne County, Tenn.=, flint in =44=: 520 _sqq._

    =Wayyampa=, a Waiäm synonym =14=: 741.

    =Wa-zha´-zhe=
      a tribal division =39=: 82, 83, 205.
      as a name =27=: 38, 40.
      gens, Kansa =27=: 67.
      gens, Ponca =27=: 41, 42, 45 _sq._, 47, 49, 56, 309.
      gentes belonging to =39=: 84.
      kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 59, 62, 63.
      _See also_ names of subgentes.

    =Wa-zha´-zhe Çka Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 94.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 94.

    =Wa-zha´-zhe Seven Fireplaces=, place of, in ceremony =39=: 84.

    =Wa-zha´-zhe Subdivision=
      origin of people of =36=: 59.
      wi´-gi-es of =36=: 92-104.

    =Wazha´zhe Tribe.= _See_ =Osage=.

    =Wa-zha´-zhe Wa-noⁿ Gens=
      a gens of the Hoⁿ´ga division =39=: 43.
      a war gens =39=: 243.
      life symbol of =36=: 92.
      symbol of =39=: 50.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 92 _sq._; =39=: 154.

    =Wazha´zhewadaiⁿga=, acknowledgment to =27=: 58.

    =Wazhiⁿ´agthe=, a form of punishment =27=: 216, 497, 583 _sq._, 602.

    =Wazhiⁿ´ga=, story of =27=: 477, 478.

    =Wazhiⁿ´ga Inikashiga Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

    =Wazhiⁿ´ga Inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

    =Wazhiⁿ´ga Itazhi Subgens, _Tha´tada_=
      account of =27=: 159, 160 _sq._, 164 _sq._
      reference to =27=: 161, 365.

    =Wa-zhiⁿ´-ga-ça-be=, mention of =45=: 534.

    =Wazhiⁿ´thethe=, help through will power =27=: 497, 583 _sq._, 602.

    =Wa-zho´-i´-ga-the Wi´gi-e= =43=: 103-110, 113, 122.

    =Wea=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 663 _sqq._, 668,
        678, 680, 692, 700, 744, 794, 842 _sqq._, 930.
      (Ouachtenons) population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.

    =Wealth=
      attitude toward =47=: 137.
      display of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 28.
      foundation of =20=: LXX.
      of the Creeks =42=: 333.

    =Weapons=
      burial of, with dead =30=: 149, 156 _sq._
      carried by warriors =42=: 406.
      description of =27=: 448-452; =46=: 555.
      firearms supplied by the United States =26=: 51.
      for hunting and fighting =38=: p. 144-173 (Ch. X).
      Indian =14=: 498.
      introduction of guns =27=: 617.
      Kiowa, obtained from Mexico =17=: 165.
      lack of, in New Spain =14=: 540.
      manner of hafting =2=: 211.
      manufacture of =27=: 338.
      mention of =42=: 704.
      mystic power of =14=: 225.
      of ancient Tusayan =17=: 596, 598.
      of shell =2=: 210.
      of the ancient Peruvians =16=: 11.
      of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 358.
      of the Antilleans =25=: 209.
      of the Arapaho =14=: 987, 988.
      _of the Eskimo_ =9=:
        arrows 201-207.
        bear arrows 202.
        bird darts 210-214.
        bolas for birds 244 _sqq._
        bow cases and quivers 207.
        bows 195-200.
        bracers 209 _sq._
        daggers of bone 191 _sq._
        firearms 193 _sqq._
        hand club 191.
        harpoons for casting 218-233.
        harpoons for thrusting 233-240.
        lances 240-244.
        seal darts 214-218.
        slung shot 191.
        whaling guns 195.
      of the Kiowa =17=: 173.
      of the Menomini =14=: 274.
      of the Northern Indians =11=: 246, 312.
      of the Omaha =13=: 283.
      of the Pima =26=: 95 _sq._, 120 _sqq._, 202.
      of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 404, 548, 563.
      of the Seri =17=: 254* _sqq._
      of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
      of the Tsimshian =31=: 53.
      Padouca =27=: 79.
      prohibited in Ghost dance =14=: 788.
      property in =27=: 363.
      used in hunting =45=: 97-101, 240 _sqq._, 344.
      used in warfare =45=: 115 _sq._, 255 _sqq._, 359.
      _See also_ =Arrows=; =Bows=; =Dirks=; =Shields=; =Spears=; etc.

    =Wear of Teeth.= _See_ =Teeth=.

    =Wearers-of-Locks.= _See_ =Çin´-dse-agthe Gens=.

    =Wearing Hair= in the Hañga gens, style of =3=: 235.

    =Weasel=
      in mythology, Tlingit =26=: 467.
      mummy fetishes, Eskimo =18=: 62 sq., 437.
      sea, Eskimo mythic animal =18=: 443.
      source of personal names =26=: 423.

    =Weasel Bear=
      portrait of =14=: 844.
      sacred pipe shown by =14=: 961.
      the sacred pipe keeper =14=: 955, 959.

    =Weasel Girls=, myth of =10=: 471 _sq._

    =Weather=
      beliefs concerning =11=: 468.
      charm, mythological explanation of =35=: 622, 625.
      charm, northwest wind called by =35=: 629.
      charm of Koskimo =35=: 630.
      charm of Kwāg·uł =35=: 630.
      charm, starfish as =35=: 630.
      charms =35=: 620-637.
      charms, crabs as =35=: 620, 625, 628.
      control of =30=: 267 _sq._, 270; =42=: 629 _sqq._
      control of, by twins =35=: 631.
      Eskimo shaman’s attempts to change =18=: 431 _sq._
      forecasting of =30=: 269.
      imploration of Midewiwin =7=: 207 _sqq._
      influenced by blue sea eggs =35=: 637.
      lore regarding =43=: 270 _sq._
      prayer for calm =31=: 543.
      signs, examples of =27=: 112.
      signs, Kwakiutl =35=: 605.
      signs, reference to =29=: 48.
      signs, Seneca =32=: 657.
      _See also_ =Rain=; =Rain Making=; =Storm=; =Tempest=; =Thunder=;
        =Wind=; etc.

    =Weather Dances= =45=: 192.

    =Weather Terms=
      enumeration of =29=: 53.
      _See also_ =Cold=; =Heat=; =Seasons=; etc.

    =Weatherford, William=
      leader of hostile Upper Creeks =19=: 89.
      life of =19=: 217.
      massacre at Fort Mims by Creeks under =19=: 216.
      surrender of =19=: 96.

    =Weaver, Paul=
      at Casa Grande =26=: 30.
      reference to =28=: 62, 149.

    =Weaver, Ceremonial=, of matting, for shrine =45=: 687.

    =Weavers, Navaho=, paper on =3=: 371-391.

    =Weaving=
      among the Cherokee =19=: 101, 112, 214.
      among the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
      among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 137-142 (Ch. IX).
      among the Isletans =47=: 212.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1318.
      among the Pima =26=: 149-153.
      among the Tsimshian =31=: 397 _sq._
      appliances =8=: 212.
      blankets =23=: 372.
      ceremonial =45=: 693.
      colors used in =23=: 373.
      description of =27=: 347 _sq._
      development of =13=: 21.
      early description of =13=: 22.
      Eskimo tools for =9=: 316 _sq._
      for clothing =45=: 328.
      illustrated from pottery =3=: 397-425.
      illustrated from pottery, modes of =3=: 401, 405, 413.
      illustration in, Fox =40=: 301, 303.
      Navaho =2=: 434.
      Navaho position in =3=: 380.
      Navaho, superior to Zuñi =23=: 372.
      of bags =45=: 47 _sqq._, 327.
      of baskets, materials used for =41=: 353 _sq._
      of caps =45=: 225 _sq._
      of cedar bark =35=: 137, 138, 142.
      of mats =45=: 225 _sq._
      of rabbit skins for clothing =45=: 66.
      Okanagon =45=: 219 _sq._
      plants used in, bulrush =33=: 67.
      plants used in, list of =30=: 77 _sq._
      plants used in, nettle =33=: 77.
      references to =29=: 11, 342.
      wool by the Navaho =3=: 375.
      Zuñi =3=: 389, 390, 391; =23=: 372, 373.
      _See also_ =Beadwork=; =Mats=.

    =We´bashna=, account of =27=: 122-128.

    =Webb, E. B.=, stone collar obtained by =25=: 167.

    =Webb, Jasper=, mounds on land of, Arkansas =12=: 201.

    =Webber, James=, aid rendered by =43=: 219.

    =Webster, Daniel=
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      definition of mask of, a modern conception =3=: 74.
      denounces policy toward Cherokee =5=: 288, 290.
      opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.

    =Webster, Noah=, on origin of the mounds =12=: 597.

    =Webster, Thomas=, keeper of Iroquois wampums =19=: 354.

    =Webster, N. C.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 99.

    =Wechilla= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Wedding Blankets=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.

    =Wedding Ceremonies.= _See_ =Marriage Customs=.

    =Wedges=
      celts used as =13=: 73, 76.
      Eskimo =18=: 88.
      for marking =35=: 83.
      mention of =35=: 387, 394, 491, 524, 583.
      of deer antler =44=: 135.
      stone =46=: 146.
      stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.

    =Weed, W. H.=, on Indian smelting =19=: 201.

    =Weeden Island, Fla.=
      remains from =42=: 19.
      researches in =41=: 102.

    =Week=, terms relating to =29=: 67.

    =Wee-ka-nahs=, mention of =1=: 101.

    =Weekay=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

    =Weenie=, mention of =46=: 108, 119, 120.

    =Weeping= as an expression of grief =20=: CXL _sqq._

    =Weeping Songs= =39=: 137 _sq._

    =Weesaw’s Band=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 762, 766.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Weesionas’s Band=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 762.
      reservation for =18=: 742.

    =Weevil (P) Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

    =We´geçapi=, account of =27=: 50, 439.

    =Wegner, ----=, mention of =46=: 97.

    =Wehe=, on site of katcina kiva =19=: 607.

    =Weight=, in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227.

    =Weight-carrying Ordeal= =38=: § 748.

    =Weight of Vessels=
      Eastern United States =20=: 61.
      Florida Peninsula =20=: 117, 121.
      Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 153.
      Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 84.
      _See also_ =Walls=.

    =Weir, _Colonel_ ----=, arrangement by Ross with =19=: 149.

    =Weirs and Fences= for trapping fish =38=: § 203.

    =Weissenborn, _Dr._ Johannes=, acknowledgment to =34=: 189, 190.

    =Weitspekan Family=
      language, work on =11=: XXIX.
      mention of =7=: 131.
      _See also_ =Yurok=.

    =Wejegi Pueblo=, loopholes in =8=: 198.

    =Wekapaug=, a Narragansett village =43=: 217.

    =We´ku Feast=, account of =27=: 496.

    =Welch, Edward=, mounds on farm of =5=: 41.

    =Welch, H.=, on surface burial =1=: 141.

    =Welch, Lloyd R.=
      East Cherokee chief =19=: 175.
      farewell address of =19=: 226 _sq._

    =Welcker, H.=, mention of =46=: 306, 307, 311, 373.

    =Welcome=
      and friendship =38=: § 807, 808.
      speech of =38=: § 813.

    =Welcome Ceremony= of the Cherokee =19=: 493.

    =Welfare=, corporations for promotion of =20=: LXXV.

    =Well=
      dug by besieged Indians =14=: 499.
      on Burton Mound =44=: 71 _sq._
      or reservoir of Zuñi =8=: 97.

    =Wellborn, Johnson=, Georgia commissioner in treating with Cherokee
      =5=: 236.

    =Wells, _Captain_ ----=, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 861.

    =Wells, _General_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 688.

    =Wells, _Lieut._ Harold R.=, mounds photographed by =41=: 67.

    =Wells, Philip=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      interpreter at Wounded Knee =14=: 881.

    =Wellsville, Ohio=
      petroglyphs near =10=: 104.
      rock carvings at =4=: 21.

    =Welsh, Herbert=
      on Indian regard for Crook =14=: 826.
      on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 869.

    =Wemalche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

    =We-ma-we=, Zuñi name for all fetishes =2=: 12.

    =Wenatchi Indian=
      basketry of =41=: 142, 154, 155, 157, 182, 198, 223, 230.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      Flathead name for =45=: 300.
      imbrication among =41=: 140.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
      shapes made by the =41=: 141.

    =Wenatshapam=
      a Pĭskwaus synonym =14=: 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Wenemovet=, mention of =46=: 174.

    =Wenerramett=, a Wawenock at Falmouth Conference =43=: 174.

    =Wenibojó=, the mystic personage who first gave wild rice to the
      Ojibwa =19=: 1093 _sq._

    =Weopemeoc Indians=, sale of land by =18=: 625 _sq._

    =Werowance, _of Virginia_=, preservation of dead among =1=: 131, 132.

    =Weser, Frances=, acknowledgment to =15=: 18.

    =Wesley, Charles=
      on French prophets =14=: 939.
      on Methodists =14=: 940.
      on the Jumpers =14=: 939.

    =Wesley, John=, mention of =42=: 482.

    =Wesley, John= (2), _Choctaw Indian_, story told by =42=: 493.

    =West, _Lieutenant Colonel_ ----=, military operations of =26=: 48.

    =West, G. A.=, description by, of Aztalan =37=: 88 _sqq._

    =West, G. M.=, material collected by =24=: 80.

    =West, _Dr._ W.=, Dakota time chart copied by =4=: 93 _sq._

    =West=, the land of spirits =42=: 512 _sq._, 514.

    =West Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

    =West Coast, Fla.=
      paste used for pottery of =20=: 117.
      pottery of =20=: 125-128.

    =West Farm=, midden on =34=: 159.

    =West India Company=, settlement by =18=: 575 _sq._

    =West Indian=, condition of, at time of discovery =34=: 53.

    =West Indies=
      antiquity of man in =25=: 91, 220.
      archeological collections in =25=: XII _sq._
      archeological reconnaissances in =25=: XXIV _sq._, XXVI _sq._
      ethnological researches in =24=: XIII _sq._
      fauna of =25=: 22.
      flora of =25=: 22.
      geological changes in =25=: 219 _sq._
      geological divisions of =34=: 59.
      memoir on antiquities of =36=: 11.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 136-140.
      visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =34=: 8.
      wooden masks of =25=: 136.
      _See also_ =Antilleans=; =Caribbean=; =Greater Antilles=; =Lesser
        Antilles=.

    =West Tennessee=, trails of =42=: 852 _sqq._

    =West Tennessee Chickasaw Trail= =42=: 811, 815 _sq._

    =West Virginia=
      archeologic work in =8=: XX.
      banner stones from =13=: 121, 122, 123.
      Barboursville, mound group near =12=: 438, 439.
      bird-shape stones from =13=: 126.
      boat-shape stones from =13=: 124.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      butterfly gorgets from =13=: 124.
      Cabell County =12=: 438.
      celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 86.
      character of pottery of =20=: 149, 150.
      Charleston, ancient works near =12=: 424-434.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.
      chisels from =13=: 84.
      cones from =13=: 113, 114.
      cores from =13=: 171.
      Criel mound, near Charleston =12=: 415 _sq._
      design from vase from =20=: 171.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,
        107, 108, 109.
      Fayette County, ancient stone wall in =12=: 409.
      Fayette County, inclosure in =12=: 407.
      Fayette County, rock circles in =12=: 407, 408, 410.
      field work in =11=: XXXIV.
      flakes from =13=: 173, 174.
      gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120.
      Great Smith mound, near Charleston =12=: 425.
      grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 69.
      hematite celts from =13=: 86.
      hemispheric stones from =13=: 114, 115.
      Kanawha County, antiquities of =12=: 410-434.
      Mason County, rock heaps and mounds in =12=: 415.
      mortar from, description of =13=: 96, 97.
      mound exploration in =5=: XX, XXI.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 51-60.
      notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71, 72.
      occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 164.
      occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=:
        182.
      paint stones from =13=: 115.
      pestles from =13=: 88, 90, 91.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 124 _sqq._, 475, 676 _sqq._
      pipes from =13=: 120, 130, 132; =20=: 173.
      plummets from, described and figured =13=: 111, 112.
      Putnam County, antiquities of =12=: 434.
      rock carvings in =4=: 22, 225.
      rock wall near Clifton =12=: 411.
      scraper-form implements from =13=: 85, 86.
      scrapers from =13=: 84.
      Southern, trails of =42=: 765-771.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
        159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164.
      stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      totem marks in =4=: 17.
      tubes from =13=: 127, 128.

    =West Wind=, power of, god of the Iroquois =2=: 52.

    =Westermarck, _Prof._ Edward=, on primitive marriage =17=: 285*.

    =Western Cherokee=
      East Cherokee suits against =19=: 177.
      history of =19=: 146-157.
      _See also_ =Arkansas Cherokee=.

    =Western Chokecherry= =33=: 89.

    =Western Clan House=, Casa Grande =28=: 112.

    =Western Company=, charter of =18=: 545 _sq._

    =Western Dené=, stick game of the =24=: 273.

    =Western Eskimo.= _See_ =Eskimo, _Western_=.

    =Western Innuit=, population of =7=: 75.

    =Western Journal= on wild rice in water system of Red River of the
      North =19=: 1035.

    =Western Lancet=, cited on claim symbols =4=: 159.

    =Western Superintendent= of Indian tribes, reference to =27=: 622
      _sq._

    =Western Union Telegraph Co.= =46=: 128.

    =Westervelt’s Version= =33=: 305.

    =West’s Mill, N. C.=, trail to =42=: 773.

    =Wetahato=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =Wetanamow=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

    =Wetapahato=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

    =We´tcu(r)t=, Pima village =26=: 23.

    =We-te-pâ-hâ´-to=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 150.

    =We´toⁿ Waaⁿ=
      description of =27=: 421 _sqq._
      reference to =27=: 583.

    =Wetopahata=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 150.

    =Wettaphato=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 150.

    =Wettstein, E.=, mention of =46=: 373.

    =Wetumka, Okla.=, mention of =42=: 492.

    =Wetumka Creek=, an affluent of Big Uchee =42=: 39.

    =Wetumka River.= _See_ =Owatamka River=.

    =Wevokar=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =We´waçpe Rites=, account of =27=: 596 _sq._, 602, 607.

    =We´wha=
      burial of =23=: 313.
      death of =23=: 310-313.
      description of =23=: 310, 311.
      gathering of potter’s clay by =23=: 374.
      legend related by =23=: 135.
      mention of =23=: 20.
      preparation of body of =23=: 312.

    =Wewuk=, mention of =46=: 207.

    =Weya, _Mourera fluviatilis_= =38=: § 190, 210, 250, 257, 284.

    =Weyehhloo=, a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738.

    =We´zhiⁿshte Gens=
      funeral customs of =27=: 144, 358, 589.
      general account of =27=: 142-145.
      in charge of Cedar Pole =27=: 457.
      in charge of war rites =27=: 122, 196, 200 _sq._, 423, 454.
      in He´dewachi =27=: 258.
      part of, in dispatch of scouts =27=: 425.
      part of, in establishing Nini´batoⁿ divisions =27=: 201.
      personal names of =27=: 145 _sq._
      position of, in hu´thuga =27=: 122, 141.
      recapitulation =27=: 194.
      references to =27=: 42, 160.
      taboo =27=: 194.

    =Whale=
      as ancestor =35=: 836, 885.
      blubber, boiled =35=: 467.
      clan animal, Tlingit =26=: 399.
      crest animal, Tlingit =26=: 416, 417, 423.
      Eskimo lance for hunting =9=: 240 _sqq._
      feast =35=: 464.
      fishing, Indian =11=: 174, 203, 247, 314.
      flensing of =35=: 464.
      house group name, Tlingit =26=: 401, 402, 404, 406.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 454.
      killer, Eskimo mythic animal originating in =18=: 444.
      mask of, Tlingit =26=: 436.
      mention of =35=: 464.
      oil, trying out of =35=: 466.
      painting of =35=: 811, 813, 816.
      place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 192* _sq._
      ribs, jaws, etc., used in house construction =46=: 168, 182.
      right, Eskimo fetish representing =18=: 439.
      right, Eskimo fetishes used in hunting =18=: 439.
      right, Eskimo methods of hunting =18=: 165 _sq._
      source of personal names, Tlingit =26=: 422.
      spears of the Eskimo =18=: 137-140.
      tail of, boiled =35=: 468.
      white, Eskimo beliefs in supernatural powers of =18=: 438, 440.
      white, Eskimo fetish representing =18=: 439.
      white, Eskimo methods of hunting =18=: 131, 166.
      white, Eskimo taboos relating to =18=: 440.
      _See also_ =Killer Whale=; =Whalebone=.

    =Whale Dish= =35=: 807, 809, 810, 811, 813, 814, 815, 816, 818, 864,
      991, 1033, 1059.

    =Whale Island=
      mention of =46=: 84, 165, 170, 195, 199.
      ruins at =18=: 263 _sq._

    =Whale Society= =35=: 920, 922, 928, 935, 936.

    =Whalebone=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 404.
      Eskimo houses built of =18=: 257 _sqq._
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 72, 77, 78, 81, 82,
        94, 123, 124, 133, 147, 161, 171, 175 _sqq._, 179 _sqq._, 187,
        190, 192.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 272, 277.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 208, 225.
      Eskimo use of, as cord =18=: 110, 171.
      spits for killing wolves made of =18=: 121.
      mention of =46=: 173.
      shavers of the Eskimo =9=: 173 _sq._
      use of =44=: 134.
      _See also_ =Whale=.

    =Whaling Guns= of the Eskimo =9=: 195.

    =Wham, _Maj._ J. W.=, adobe houses built by =4=: 145.

    =Whatley, L. A.=
      acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
      on Set-t’aiñte =17=: 209.

    =Wheak-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Wheat=
      _among the Pima_ =26=:
        magic growth of 258 _sq._
        preparation of 68.
        production of 76, 90.
      chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
      cultivation of =27=: 635.
      introduction of =27=: 620.
      origin of =9=: 542.
      preparation of =30=: 71.
      reference to =27=: 633.
      use of, in he´palokía =30=: 75.

    =Wheat Bran=, Cherokee use of, in Smother firing =20=: 56.

    =Wheat Straw=, use of, in basketry =26=: 134; =41=: 145.

    =Wheaton, _Colonel_ ----=, troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

    =Wheel=
      absence of, among aboriginal American potters =20=: 19, 50, 57.
      glyph in Troano Codex =16=: 261.
      form of =20=: 69.
      influence of discovery of, on forms of vessels =20=: 62.
      Omaha shooting at the rolling =3=: 335.
      Pottery turned on, Florida Peninsula =20=: 129 _sq._
      substitutes for, among Eastern United States potters =20=: 50.

    =Wheel and Stick=, game of =24=: 475.

    =Wheel Game=
      of the Arapaho =24=: 442.
      of the Plains tribes =14=: 994, 995.

    =Wheeler, C. F.=, on wild rice in Michigan =19=: 1030.

    =Wheeler, George M.=
      on Cerro Pellado =29=: 392.
      on Ojo Caliente hot springs =29=: 164.
      on United States Peak =29=: 195.

    =Wheeler, J. F.=
      arrest of =19=: 119.
      printer of _Cherokee Phoenix_ =19=: 111.

    =Wheeler, R. G.=
      agent for Pima =26=: 34.
      on Pima irrigation =26=: 33.

    =Wheeler Survey=
      archeologic work under =16=: 80.
      _Reports of_, reference to =28=: 186.

    =Wheelock, _Lieutenant_ ----=, on Kiowa expedition of 1834 =17=: 262.

    =Wheelpoo=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

    =Wheelwhypum=, a Klû´ktătät synonym =14=: 738.

    =Whelpley, J. T.=, researches of =44=: 531, 532.

    =Whelpley Collection=, basis of =44=: 532.

    =Wherrit, ----=, punishment of Kiowa boys by =17=: 361.

    =Whetstones=
      found at Little Falls =15=: 68.
      of the Eskimo =9=: 183 _sqq._; =18=: 91 _sqq._
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 242.

    =Whilkut=, stick games of the =24=: 239.

    =Whip Dance=, brief description of =46=: 564.

    =Whipping=
      as a cure =47=: 287.
      as exorcism =47=: 524 _sq._
      as ordeal =30=: 308, 311, 321.
      as punishment =38=: § 738; =42=: 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356,
        697; =44=: 219; =47=: 287, 479.
      at burial =38=: § 840, 845, 849.
      at captaincy =38=: § 746, 747.
      at planting or ripening of fruits =38=: § 584, 738.
      at puberty =38=: § 885.
      at salutations =38=: § 811.
      at widowhood =38=: § 897.
      broken arrow used for =30=: 210.
      by katcinas =47=: 872 _sq._
      ceremonial =47=: 132, 979.
      ceremonial, of the Fox Indians =40=: 577.
      datil used for =30=: 99.
      for purification =47=: 506 _sq._
      importance of rite of =47=: 976.
      inducive of strength =31=: 451.
      of children, Creek =42=: 364.
      of children in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 283, 284.
      of initiates =47=: 48, 263.
      used in ceremonies =30=: 138, 157, 300.
      Zuñi attitude toward =47=: 518.
      _See also_ =Flogging=.

    =Whipping Ordeal= =45=: 168.

    =Whipple, _Lieut._ A. W.=
      Aztec Pass fort mentioned by =28=: 210.
      Kiowan researches of =7=: 84.
      necklace obtained by =2=: 229. In =2=: 477, “Index,” initials
        are given as E. W.
      on Acoma =29=: 543.
      on hoop and pole, Mohave =24=: 424 _sq._
      on Indian commerce =9=: 530.
      on pictographs =4=: 28, 29, 33, 158.
      on Pima musical instruments =26=: 167.
      on Santo Domingo =29=: 448.
      on the derivation of Yuma =7=: 137.
      on Walnut Creek Valley =28=: 206-209.
      on Zuñi mythology =7=: 139.
      pictographs reported by =10=: 61 _sq._
      Pima vocabulary of =7=: 98; =26=: 269.

    =Whipple, _Lieut._ E. W.= _See_ =Whipple, A. W., _necklace obtained
      by_=.

    =Whipple, Ewbank, _and_ Turner=
      on Cherokee baptism =26=: 188.
      on early inhabitants of Arizona =28=: 216 _sq._
      on Indians in battle =26=: 202.
      on Pima villages =26=: 20.

    =Whippoorwill=
      association of, with elves =43=: 261 _sq._
      Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
      myths concerning =11=: 500.

    =Whips=
      dog, of the Eskimo =11=: 244.
      invention of =30=: 228.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 209, 210.
      of the Omaha =13=: 280.
      use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.
      _See also_ =Snake Whips=; =Whipping=.

    =Whirling Thunder’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Whirlwind=, a Cheyenne war chief =17=: 204, 299.

    =Whirlwind=
      in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054, 1055.
      Indian reverence for =14=: 1034.
      pains caused by, in Pimería =26=: 265.
      pictograph for =10=: 603 _sq._
      song of the =14=: 907.

    =Whirlwind People=, mention of the =32=: 61.

    =Whistle=
      at Makuari dance =38=: § 844.
      Cannibal =35=: 1070.
      description of =27=: 371, 377.
      eagle bone, used by medicine-men =14=: 868.
      for Winter dance =35=: 899, 901, 1153.
      frog =35=: 1070.
      making of, of eagle’s wing bone =22, ii=: 185, 193.
      mention of =37=: § 567-569.
      rich-woman =35=: 1070.
      use of, to imitate eagle’s scream =22, ii=: 183, 339.
      _See also_ =Whistles=; =Whistling=.

    =Whistle Sickness= =4=: 114, 138, 221.

    =Whistler, Colonel ----=, at Fort Gibson in 1837 =17=: 170.

    =Whistler Skin=, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.

    =Whistles=
      bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
      bird-bone =44=: 133.
      occurrence of, in Mexico and Central and South America =20=: 35.
      of ancient Chiriqui =19=: 455.
      of the Kwakiutl =35=: 874, 911, 1004, 1005, 1208.
      of the Omaha =13=: 282.
      of Tusayan =15=: 289.
      pottery, absence of, in Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 82.
      use of, in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
      use of, in hunting =46=: 537.
      _See also_ =Whistle=.

    =Whistling= for fish =38=: § 187.

    =Whiskers=
      name given to Cicuye Indian =14=: 490, 497.
      release of =14=: 503.
      taken prisoner by Alvarado =14=: 493.

    =Whiskey Creek=, mention of =46=: 50.

    =Whisky=
      in Indian legend =19=: 350.
      influence of, on the Eskimo =18=: 268 _sqq._

    =Whitacre, C. W.=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 319.

    =White, ----=
      on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 419.
      on War Woman’s Creek =19=: 419.
      pseudo myths and traditions given by =19=: 415 _sq._

    =White, _Colonel_ ----=, order issued by, in 1792 =19=: 72 _sq._

    =White, _Doctor_ ----=, incomplete mask collected in Alaska by =3=:
        115.

    =White, _General_ ----=, operations of army under =19=: 90, 91.

    =White, Ammi M.=
      capture of =26=: 48.
      Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
      resident trader for Pima =26=: 33, 90.

    =White, B. B.=, description of cemetery in New Granada by =6=: 19.

    =White, C. A.=, Unios identified by =2=: 129.

    =White, E. E.=, Kiowa agent in 1887 =17=: 226.

    =White, Frank=, a Pawnee Ghost dance leader =14=: 902.

    =White, F. E.=
      bid of, on Casa Grande repair =5=: 328, 338.
      contract with, for Casa Grande repair =5=: 334.

    =White, George=, mention of Rembert mound, Georgia, by =12=: 315.

    =White, _Rev._ George=
      on racket =24=: 587 _sq._
      on spears of Maryland Indians =15=: 85.

    =White, James=, salt spring purchased by =42=: 783.

    =White, John=
      drawing of Indian woman by =20=: 15.
      drawing of use of earthen pot in boiling by =20=: 26.
      drawings by =41=: 583.

    =White, _Prof._ Leslie A.=, contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.

    =White, Peter=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

    =White (= _color_)=
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._
      symbolism of =19=: 493, 494.
      the peace color =42=: 37, 253.

    =White and Black Ware= from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 59 _sq._, 180.

    =White and Green Ware= from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 61.

    =White Animals=, Indian veneration for =19=: 447.

    =White Ants.= _See_ =White People=.

    =White Bear=
      myths concerning =19=: 250, 264, 273.
      _See also_ =Kutcahonauû=; =Set-t’aiñte=.

    =White Bear Fetish= of the Zuñi =2=: 40.

    =White Bird=
      delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
      ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832.

    =White, Black and Red Ware= from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 60 _sq._

    =White Buffalo=, Ghost shirt introduced by =14=: 791.

    =White Buffalo Ceremony=
      description of =40=: 38, 83, 87, 89, 91, 95, 97, 123, 125, 127,
        129, 131, 145, 163, 167.
      invitation to =40=: 40.
      summary of =40=: 38 _sq._

    =White Buffalo Dance=
      benefits derived from =40=: 89.
      instructions to founder of =40=: 67-91, 95, 115.
      mythical origin of =40=: 47-281.
      paraphernalia connected with =40=: 119, 123.
      songs of =40=: 97-115.

    =White Buffalo Hide, Sacred=
      account of =27=: 283-286.
      association of, with Sacred Pole =27=: 229.
      gifts to =27=: 205.
      keeper of =27=: 208.
      on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 278, 280, 281, 283.
      references to =27=: 155, 160, 262, 509.
      rites =27=: 596.
      ritual =27=: 232, 249, 286-309.
      tent =27=: 154, 194 _sq._, 282, 283, 284 _sqq._

    =White Buffalo Society=, members of =41=: 42, 43.

    =White Chief.= _See_ =Belden, George P.=

    =White Clans=
      a Creek moiety =42=: 157.
      origin of =42=: 113.
      relation of, to White towns =42=: 194-197, 249.

    =White Clay Creek=
      destruction of property on =14=: 881.
      Ghost dance on =14=: 846, 916.
      hostile Sioux on =14=: 873, 882.
      Sioux council on =14=: 821.

    =White Corn Chief=
      ceremonial house of =47=: 210.
      reference to =47=: 204.

    =White County, Tenn.=, discovery of remains in =41=: 571.

    =White Cowbirds.= _See_ =Ä´to-t’aiñ=.

    =White Cow-killer=
      Winter Count chart =4=: 95, 99-127, 129 _sq._
      _See also_ =Corbusier Winter Counts=.

    =White Crane Dance=, description of =46=: 563.

    =White Crow’s Village=, location of =37=: 51, 99.

    =White Day=
      meaning of =42=: 548.
      received from Ibofánga =42=: 547.
      term used in medicinal formulae =42=: 626.

    =White Eagle=
      Chief, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      Ponca, account of =27=: 49 _sq._
      Ponca, narrative by =27=: 49, 216.

    =White Earth Reservation, Minn.=
      changes in =18=: 894, 912, 936.
      description of =44=: 285.
      establishment of =18=: 846.
      Ojibwa Mide ceremony at =10=: 254.
      removal of Pembina Chippewa to =18=: 862.
      work at =10=: XIII.

    =White-eater Woman= in Pima song =26=: 290.

    =White Elm=, mention of =33=: 75.

    =White-Eyes=, Cherokee condolences on death of =19=: 56, 379.

    =White Feather=, ancient Pima chief =28=: 35 _sq._, 50, 51.

    =White Fish=
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180, 186 _sqq._, 194, 195.
      whole, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.

    =White Gods, _Kok´ko Ko´han_=, why so called =23=: 217.

    =White Hair’s Village=, reservation including =18=: 708.

    =White Hat=
      Apache chief =26=: 46.
      exploit of =26=: 55.

    =White Hominy=, commercial, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.

    =White Horn.= _See_ =Tĭ´l’-lakaí=.

    =White Horse=
      assistance rendered by =33=: 46.
      deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215.
      flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
      in war path against Navaho =17=: 320.
      _See also_ =Tseñ-t’aiñte=.

    =White House.= _See_ =Casa Blanca=.

    =White Katcina.= _See_ =Kutca=.

    =White King=
      feast in honor of =42=: 535.
      Hołiwahali chief =42=: 322.

    =White Lieutenant=, an influential chief =42=: 323.

    =White Line Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 111 _sqq._

    =White-Man=
      a Kiowa Apache chief =17=: 253.
      delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364.
      house built for =17=: 342.
      Kiowa-Apache councilman in 1888 =17=: 221.
      portrait of =17=: 249.

    =White Man=
      dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1101-1105.
      signs for =1=: 450, 469, 491, 500, 526.
      _See also_ =White Men=; =White People=; =Whites=.

    =Whit=e-Man-Killer=, attack on Scott party by =19=: 77.

    White Men=
      in Pima mythology =26=: 221.
      influence of, on Cherokee mythology =19=: 235.
      legends of first contact of Cherokee with =19=: 350 _sq._, 483.
      rainbow associated with =30=: 268.
      _See also_ =White Man=; =White People=; =Whites=.

    =White Moiety=, clans composing =42=: 111, 113.

    =White Mountain Apache=
      population of =7=: 56.
      _See also_ =Apache, _White Mountain_=.

    =White Mountain Apache Reservation=
      crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 387.
      traversing of, by Niza =14=: 359.
      work in =40=: 12 _sq._

    =White Mountain Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 860, 864, 876, 884, 888, 890, 944.
      establishment of =18=: 854.

    =White Mountains= in Pima legend =28=: 52.

    =White Oak Chippewa=, agreement with =18=: 936.

    =White Oak Mountain=, trail over =42=: 767.

    =White Ox’s Village=, location of =37=: 51, 99.

    =White Path=, rebellion of =19=: 113 _sq._

    =White People=
      legends of =11=: 261.
      Pima gentes =26=: 197.
      _See also_ =Whites=.

    =White Pigment= =38=: § 32.

    =White Raccoon’s Village=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 752.
      reservation at =18=: 716.

    =White River=, cession to Cherokee of tract on =19=: 102 _sq._

    =White River, Ark.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels on =20=: 28.

    =White River, S. Dak.=, reference to =27=: 85.

    =White Seat=, use of, in peace making =42=: 442, 443.

    =White Shield=
      Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.
      loyalty of, in 1874 =17=: 204.

    =White Smoke=
      meaning of =42=: 548.
      term used in medical formulae =42=: 626.

    =White-tail Deer People=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

    =White Towns=
      alien towns taken in by =42=: 266.
      as place of refuge =42=: 252 _sq._
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._, 160.
      devoted to maintenance of peace =42=: 249.
      list of =42=: 254.
      of Lower Creeks =42=: 125 _sq._
      of the Seminole =42=: 126.
      of the Upper Creeks =42=: 123 _sq._
      protection of =42=: 344.
      relation of, to White clans =42=: 194-197, 249.

    =White Ware=
      from ruined pueblos on Little Colorado River, reference to =22,
        i=: 61.
      mention of =4=: 269, 304, 305-358.
      relative antiquity of, and of coiled ware =4=: 358 _sq._

    =White Wolf=
      Comanche councilman in 1888 =17=: 221.
      surrender of =17=: 249.

    =Whitehall=, treaty at =19=: 35.

    =Whites=
      Acoma attitude toward =47=: 53.
      as spectators, influence of, on Snake dance =19=: 978.
      class of, found among Creeks =42=: 326.
      comparative data on =46=: 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 249.
      contact with =27=: 81 _sq._, 114, 611 _sq._
      effect of contact with =47=: 57.
      Indian wars with =45=: 128, 259, 367-373.
      influence of =27=: 29 _sq._, 519, 620 _sqq._
      influence of, on Hopi painting =21=: 13, 14.
      intermarriage and mixture of, with Eskimo =46=: 102, 106, 111,
        151, 362.
      missionaries, work of =27=: 625-629.
      mixture of, with Yukon Indians =46=: 151.
      _See also_ names of nationalities--_English_, _French_, etc.;
        =Traders=; =White Man=; =White Men=; =White People=.

    =White’s Fort=
      convention at, in 1791 =19=: 68 _sq._
      expedition against Cherokee from =19=: 65.

    =Whiteside County, Ill.=, pottery from =4=: 429; =20=: 192.

    =Whiteside Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 317, 444, 467.

    =Whitewash=
      how made and applied in Zuñi =8=: 145.
      on house walls =8=: 145.
      on Mashongnavi room =8=: 109.
      on outer walls of Shumopavi =8=: 73 _sq._
      use of, for coating doors =8=: 186.
      use of, in Casa Blanca =16=: 109.
      use of, in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 115.
      use of, on cliff houses =16=: 146.

    =Whitfield, _Agent_ ----=, on Indian hostility in 1854 =17=: 298.

    =Whitfield, J.=, on pictographs in Brazil =4=: 44 _sq._

    =Whiting, ----=, acts of, as Indian superintendent =18=: 851.

    =Whitley, _Colonel_ ----=
      expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 78, 79.
      shell gorgets procured by =2=: 303.

    =Whitman, _Doctor_ ----=
      accused of witchcraft =14=: 724.
      killing of, by Indians =14=: 743.

    =Whitman, James P.=, copper spool, Alabama, donated by =12=: 285.

    =Whitner, Joseph=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary line =5=: 165, 168.

    =Whitney, A. W.=, mounds on farm of, New York =12=: 506.

    =Whitney, J. D.=
      description of a burial cave by =1=: 128.
      on the alphabet =1=: 557.

    =Whitney, J. L.=, description of shell plate by =2=: 265.

    =Whitney, _Prof._ W. D.=, on primitive speech =1=: 283.

    =Whitney, Willard J.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 62.

    =Whitney, W. Norton=, cited on Japanese “medicine” =9=: 531.

    =Whitside, _Major_ ----=
      Big Foot’s band intercepted by =14=: 867.
      on mortality of Wounded Knee =14=: 870.

    =Whittaker, C. W.= _See_ =Whitacre, C. W.=

    =Whittaker, Jack=, information obtained from =42=: 834.

    =Whittaker, Jeff=, information obtained from =42=: 834.

    =Whittemore, _Rev._ Isaac T.=, on Pima =26=: 59.

    =Whittemore, I. T.=
      appointment of, as custodian of Casa Grande =15=: 329.
      compensation of, recommended =15=: 343.
      cooperation of, in repair of Casa Grande =15=: 327.
      judgment of, regarding Casa Grande =15=: 346.
      on further protection of Casa Grande =15=: 344.

    =Whittier, J. G.=, petition of, for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

    =Whittlesey, _Col._ Charles=
      allusion to work of, in Ohio =12=: 440.
      cited =4=: 250.
      cited on description of Etowah mounds =12=: 296, 301.
      on bird-shape stones =13=: 126.
      on Menomini characteristics =14=: 34.
      on use of cupped stones =13=: 92.
      survey of Newark works by =12=: 459.

    =Whizzer=
      absence of, in certain Snake dances =16=: 282, 284, 288, 293, 298.
      appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 91, 108, 111, 120.
      in Cipaulovi snake race =16=: 284.
      _See also_ =Bull-roarer=.

    =Whooping= as a means of communication =42=: 446.

    =Whooping Cough=
      among the Indians =4=: 108.
      among the Kiowa =17=: 219.
      fatal to Creek children =42=: 636.
      origin of =30=: 293.
      treatment of =42=: 667.

    =Whooping Creek=
      an affluent of Big Uchee =42=: 39.
      mention of =42=: 37.

    =Whorl Design= in Southwestern basketry =26=: 136 _sqq._, 140.

    =Whortleberry=
      chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
      use of =45=: 486, 490, 495.

    =Whoyauni=
      Chiaha war chief =42=: 34.
      name interpreted =42=: 34.

    =Whyenânâvĭm=, exploit of =26=: 45.

    =Whymper, Frederic=
      mention of =46=: 128, 150, 333, 335, 373.
      on burial boxes =1=: 156.

    =Wi´alĕt-pûm=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 744.

    =Wiccacomoco Indians=, grant of land by =18=: 566.

    =Wichita, Kans.=
      location of Quivira near =14=: 397.
      village, visit of dragoons to =17=: 266.

    =Wichita Indian=
      account of the =14=: 1095.
      color symbolism of the =24=: 279.
      delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 901, 903.
      first official intercourse with =17=: 169.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 386.
        dice games 102.
        double ball 647, 658.
        hand game 267, 276-281.
        hoop and pole 470 _sq._
        running races 804 _sq._
        shinny 625-628.
        stilts 731.
        swing 730.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 653, 786, 895, 898, 902, 927.
      houses of the =17=: 266.
      in peace ceremonial, 1872 =17=: 190.
      inhumation among the =1=: 102, 103.
      Kiowa friendliness to =17=: 165.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 860.
      mythology of the =24=: 626, 658, 804 _sq._
      name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
      name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
      name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
      name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
      name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
      Omaha name for =27=: 102.
      plundering of, by Kiowa and Comanche =17=: 187.
      population of =7=: 62; =17=: 266.
      practice of tattooing by =10=: 375.
      proper name of =17=: 268.
      racing among the =19=: 494.
      refusal of, to accept Ä´piatañ’s report =14=: 914.
      study of songs of the =15=: XXXVIII.
      Tewa name for =29=: 578.
      tribal name for =1=: 476.
      visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

    =Wichita Language=, study of =13=: XXXIV; =14=: XL.

    =Wichumni=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      _See also_ =Tule River Reserve=.

    =Wicissi Duck=
      mention of =38=: § 724.
      origin of =30=: 122.

    =Wick= of Eskimo lamps, method of supporting =18=: 63, 64.

    =Wickedness=, revelation of =40=: 241.

    =Wicker=
      baskets among Pueblo Indians =14=: 562.
      cover for gourd vessels =4=: 483.
      fish-traps, Eskimo =18=: 125, 184 _sq._
      pattern basketry =38=: § 107, 431.
      preceramic use of vessels of, by American Indians =20=: 25.

    =Wickersham, James=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      mention of =46=: 31.
      on Aiyal and Yowaluch =14=: 1111.
      on the Shaker religion =14=: 750, 751.
      Shaker songs recorded by =14=: 755.

    =Wickiup=
      life in, after death =40=: 405, 415, 417.
      origin of the term =13=: 275.
      _See also_ =Wigwams=; =Wikiup=.

    =Wicks, _Rev._ J. B.=, establishment of church among the Kiowa by
      =17=: 219.

    =Wicoko=, worship of =21=: 25.

    =Wicomico River=, bowlder beds on =15=: 71.

    =Widaagh=, sale of land by =18=: 596.

    =Wide-head People=, location of =45=: 295.

    =Widowers=
      customs concerning =40=: 325, 344, 435-451; =42=: 378-384; =45=:
        175, 289, 503, 504, 507, 508.
      Omaha =3=: 268.
      remarriage of =46=: 511.
      remarriage of, forbidden for four years =31=: 535.
      rites observed by =47=: 632.
      taboos concerning =47=: 503.

    =Widows=
      care of =42=: 382.
      Chippewa =1=: 184, 185.
      customs concerning =39=: 54, 238; =40=: 329-335, 360, 485-491;
        =42=: 337, 372, 378-384; =44=: 233 _sqq._; =45=: 503, 504, 508.
      Eskimo =9=: 414.
      facial painting of =45=: 430.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 839, 840, 853, 855, 868, 897.
      house of =35=: 604.
      law concerning =42=: 382.
      mention of =35=: 521.
      mourning customs of =1=: 185, 186; =45=: 175.
      Omaha =3=: 267.
      remarriage of =30=: 314; =46=: 511; =47=: 238.
      remarriage of, forbidden for four years =31=: 535.
      restriction regarding =45=: 289.
      strangled and buried =42=: 384.
      suicide among =46=: 522.
      taboos concerning =47=: 503.
      wi´-gi-e used at installation of =39=: 238-242.
      _See also_ =Wife=; =Woman=; =Women=.

    =Wĭ´dyu=, a Comanche band =14=: 1044.

    =Wied, Prince of=
      cited =4=: 107, 195, 220, 222.
      on manufacture of pottery by Mandans, Minitaris and Arikaras
        =20=: 195 _sq._
      _See also_ =Maximilian=, _Prinz zu_.

    =Wiedemann, _Dr._ Alfred=, on Egyptian myths =19=: 438.

    =Wiegel, C. W.=, collection made by =29=: 21.

    =Wiener, ----=, cited =6=: 242.

    =Wife=
      application of the term =42=: 82.
      Guiana Indian =38=: § 868-874.
      term used for =42=: 92, 93, 451.
      _See also_ =Wives=; =Widows=; =Woman=; =Women=.

    =Wife Beating=
      among the Eskimo =9=: 414.
      among the Fox Indians =40=: 311, 321, 327, 342, 343, 429.

    =Wi´-gi-e=
      adornment =45=: 556.
      black bear, puma and eagle =45=: 647-650.
      child-naming =43=: 75-84.
      dream =45=: 610.
      earth name =43=: 49 _sq._
      first smoking =39=: 54.
      footstep =43=: 37; =45=: 558, 708 _sq._
      Ḳi´-noⁿ =39=: 71 _sq._; =43=: 34 _sq._, 96, 97.
      moccasin =45=: 700-703.
      name-taking =43=: 40-44.
      most important =43=: 84.
      of beaver and thirteen willow saplings =45=: 616-619.
      of making the new shrine =45=: 718-723.
      of slipping off moccasins =39=: 84 _sq._
      of the aged eagle =36=: 70, 88 _sqq._
      of the Black Bear gens =39=: 154-164.
      of the Bow people =43=: 47 _sq._
      of the charcoal =39=: 214.
      of the chief’s vigil =36=: 84-91.
      of the dreams =39=: 138-144.
      of the eagle =36=: 88 _sqq._
      of the green rush =45=: 688 _sq._
      of the guardians of the penalties =39=: 44 _sq._
      of the linden =45=: 691 _sq._
      of the metal =36=: 70, 90 _sq._
      of the mussel =39=: 252 _sq._
      of the Red Eagle gens =43=: 90 _sq._
      of the rushes =45=: 697 _sqq._
      of the symbolic firewood =39=: 223.
      of the symbolic moccasin =39=: 63-66, 248 _sqq._
      of the symbolic painting =39=: 74 _sqq._
      of the vigil =36=: 70, 71, 84-88.
      of the Wa´-ṭse-gi-ṭsi =43=: 51 _sq._
      of the Wa´-ṭse-gi-ṭsi gens =43=: 47.
      of the Wa-zha´-zhe Wa-noⁿ gens =39=: 164-170.
      Old-age =43=: 45 _sqq._
      origin, of the Tho´-xe gens =43=: 56 _sqq._
      paraphrase of =43=: 93 _sq._
      penalty, of all the gentes =39=: 47 _sqq._
      penalty, of the Ni´-ḳa Wa-koⁿ-da-gi gens =39=: 51 _sq._
      rattle =45=: 579 _sqq._, 711-715.
      recited by the Puma gens =39=: 148-154.
      relating to life symbols =43=: 84.
      relating to symbolic haircut =43=: 818.
      rights to =43=: 44.
      second smoking =39=: 59.
      sun-ray =39=: 170 _sq._
      taking of bodies =43=: 60-67.
      taking of life symbols =43=: 73.
      the X̣o´-ḳa =36=: 74-81.
      tobacco smoking =45=: 544.
      U-noⁿ =43=: 101 _sqq._
      used at installation of widow =39=: 238-242.
      Wa-zho´-i-ga-the =43=: 103-110, 113-122.
      Zha´-zhe ḳi-toⁿ =43=: 97-101, 110-113.
      _See also_ under different names.

    =Wi´-gi-e Toⁿ-ga=
      mention of =36=: 254-269.
      theme of =36=: 238.

    =Wi-gi-es= of the gentes, recital of =36=: 92-139.

    =Wigs=, use of, by Indian medicine-men =9=: 474 _sq._

    =Wigwam Festival= of the Mohegan =43=: 255.

    =Wigwams=
      etymology of =14=: 70.
      in National Zoological Park, erection of =18=: XXVII, XXXV.
      mention of =19=: 1017.
      of Passamaquoddy Indians, study of =18=: XXXIV _sqq._
      probable appearance of =41=: 552.
      _See also_ =Birch Bark=; =Cedar Bark=.

    =Wihinacht=, number names of =19=: 870.

    =Wikhegan=, definition of =10=: 35, 330.

    =Wiki=
      Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984.
      functions of =19=: 977.
      Hopi Snake clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

    =Wikiup=
      Paiute, description of =14=: 1049, 1050.
      _See also_ =Wickiup=.

    =Wiksrun People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 27.

    =Wiktchamne=, dice games of the =24=: 139 _sq._

    =Wiktcina=, description of the =21=: 116.

    =Wikwaliobi Kiva=
      mention of =19=: 611.
      Tacab and Woe katcinas personated in =21=: 30.

    =Wikyatiwa=
      Antelope priest, description and function of =19=: 985.
      Hopi Snake clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.
      on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

    =Wilcox, E.=, on partial cremation =1=: 150.

    =Wilcox, _Gen._ O. B.=, F. H. Cushing aided by =3=: XIV.

    =Wilcox County, Ala.=, earthen burial urn from =20=: 38.

    =Wild Agave=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

    =Wild Animals=, meeting of, story of =31=: 106 _sqq._

    =Wild Anise= =33=: 113.

    =Wild Bean=, use of =44=: 320.

    =Wild Black Currant= =33=: 84.

    =Wild Boy=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249.

    =Wild Cashew=, drink =38=: § 267.

    =Wild Cat=
      and the white rabbit =2=: 110.
      fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 27.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 371.
      in Pueblo region =14=: 518.
      myth concerning =19=: 269 _sq._, 449.
      native American =14=: 517.
      skin of, symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 47, 48.
      skin of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 23.
      symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 23, 111.
      _See also_ =Tokotci=.

    =Wildcat Clan=
      native names for =42=: 116.
      story of =44=: 200.

    =Wildcat Disease=, mention of =42=: 644.

    =Wild Cherry.= _See_ =Prunus Serotina=.

    =Wild Columbine= =33=: 82.

    =Wild Currant=, use of =44=: 292, 321, 356.

    =Wild Four-o’clock=
      mention of =33=: 78.
      use of, in medicine =30=: 58.

    =Wild Fruits= =38=: § 247.

    =Wild Geranium.= _See_ =Geranium Maculatum=.

    =Wild Ginger=, use of =44=: 287, 318; =45=: 460.

    =Wild Gooseberry= =33=: 84.

    =Wild Gourd=
      common along the Gila =26=: 91.
      medicinal use of, by whites =26=: 79.
      Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.
      seeds of, a Papago article of trade =26=: 93.
      _See also_ =Cucurbita=; =Gourds=.

    =Wild Horses=, first caught by Dakota =4=: 108.

    =Wild Lettuce.= _See_ =Lactuca Canadensis=.

    =Wild Onion=
      mention of =33=: 71.
      Pima food plant =26=: 76.
      use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

    =Wild Plum=
      mention of =33=: 87.
      _See also_ =Prunus Americana=.

    =Wild Rice=
      amounts of, harvested =19=: 1073-1079.
      botany of =19=: 1021.
      cooking of =44=: 318.
      cooking of, for food =19=: 1083-1086, 1091.
      curing of =19=: 1064 _sqq._
      dependence of white men on =19=: 1101-1105.
      feast at harvest time of =19=: 1091.
      food of the Chippewa =44=: 306.
      foreign habitat of =19=: 1036 _sq._
      gathering of =19=: 1061-1064; =44=: 313 _sqq._
      general habitat of =19=: 1028.
      habitat of, by States =19=: 1028-1033.
      habitat of, in wild rice district =19=: 1033-1036.
      harvest, religious observances connected with =19=: 1091.
      importance of, to fur trade =19=: 1101-1104.
      importance of, to Indians =19=: 1096, 1097, 1098, 1100 _sq._
      in Menomini tribal organization =19=: 1090-1093.
      in Ojibwa tradition =19=: 1057 _sq._, 1093 _sqq._
      in Potawatomi tribal mythology =19=: 1091 _sqq._
      in Winnebago tribal mythology =19=: 1091.
      influence of, on geographic nomenclature of =19=: 1042, 1115-1126.
      mention of =33=: 67.
      natural enemies of =19=: 1026.
      nutrition of =19=: 1080-1083.
      periods of consumption of =19=: 1086 _sqq._
      planting of, in England =19=: 1037.
      popular description of =19=: 1025.
      popular synonyms for =19=: 1022 _sq._
      pounding of =44=: 315.
      property right in =19=: 1072 _sq._
      reasons for first use of =19=: 1113 _sq._
      reliability of crop of =19=: 1095, 1099 _sqq._, 1114.
      scientific description of =19=: 1025.
      scientific synonyms for =19=: 1021.
      social and economic interpretations of, in its influence on the
        Indian =19=: 1089-1114.
      sowing of =18=: 1057 _sq._
      storage of =19=: 1071 _sq._; =44=: 316.
      thrashing of =19=: 1066-1070.
      treading of =44=: 316.
      use of =44=: 294, 306, 318; =46=: 584.
      value of, per bushel =19=: 1078.
      villages, Dakota =19=: 1045, 1046, 1047.
      villages, Ojibwa =19=: 1043.
      weight of, per bushel =19=: 1075.
      winnowing of =19=: 1070 _sq._
      _See also_ =Rice=.

    =Wild Rice District=
      Indian population in =19=: 1106-1114.
      _See also_ =Wild Rice=.

    =Wild Rice Gatherers=, memoir on =19=: LII _sqq._, 1013-1137.

    =Wild Rose=
      medicinal use of =27=: 584.
      mention of =33=: 85.

    =Wild Sarsaparilla.= _See_ =Aralia Nudicaulis=.

    =Wilderness Road=
      laid out by Bone =42=: 782.
      mention of =42=: 793-800.
      old road called =42=: 803.

    =Wilderness Trail=, distinct from Wilderness Road =42=: 793.

    =Wilderness Worship=, account of =14=: 946.

    =Wilding, Anthony W.=, work of =41=: 44, 73, 95, 116; =42=: 19;
      =43=: 5, 19; =44=: 18; =45=: 19; =46=: 16; =47=: 14; =48=: 21.

    =Wiley, ----=
      report on Indian affairs by =18=: 789.
      selection of reserves by =18=: 832, 887.

    =Wiley, _Doctor_ ----=, pottery clay analyzed by =26=: 125.

    =Wiley, H. W.=, analysis of peyote by =17=: L.

    =Wiley, Thomas=, raid on home of =42=: 771.

    =Wilhauer, George=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 876.

    =Wiliko=, a brown-red pigment =38=: § 28.

    =Wilkerson, William N.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands
      =5=: 363.

    =Wilkes, B. B.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 132.

    =Wilkes’s Expedition=
      maskettes collected by =3=: 118.
      masks collected by =3=: 113, 114, 119.

    =Wilkes County, N. C.=
      mounds in =5=: 71, 72.
      pottery of =20=: 145, 148 _sq._

    =Wilkesbarre, Pa.=
      design from vessel from near =20=: 171.
      pottery from vicinity of =20=: 165 _sqq._

    =Wilkesboro, N. C.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 98.

    =Wilkins, _Bishop_ ----=, on philosophic language =1=: 288.

    =Wilkins, _Captain_ ----=, mention of =46=: 38.

    =Wilkins, Charles=, on Kentucky mummies =1=: 133.

    =Wilkinson, _General_ ----=, mention of =42=: 813.

    =Wilkinson, James=, commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 184.

    =Wilkinson, William I.=, mound on land of =12=: 123.

    =Will=, progressive leader =19=: 83.

    =Will West=, collection of Cherokee songs and words prepared by
      =7=: 317.

    =Will, G. F., _and_ Spinden, H. J.=, quoted on Siouan migrations
      =37=: 49 _sq._

    =Willamette Valley Indians= land cessions and reservations =18=:
      800, 818.

    =Willapa Tribe=
      coiled basketry of =41=: 134.
      mention of =41=: 136.

    =Willay= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Willet, Thomas=, purchase of land by =18=: 607.

    =Willett, _Col._ Marinus=, on racket =24=: 607.

    =Willewah=, mention of, by Lewis and Clark =14=: 745.

    =William, _Chief_=, mention of =45=: 270.

    =William II, _King of Wurttemberg_=, International Congress of
      Americanists received by =26=: XI.

    =Williams, ----=
      acknowledgments to =18=: 22.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.

    =Williams, A. G.=
      affidavit of =15=: 335.
      contract with, for Casa Grande repair =15=: 334.

    =Williams, B. O.=, mention of =1=: 326.

    =Williams, Charlie=
      on cat’s cradle, Makah =24=: 776.
      on string trick, Makah =24=: 762.
      on tops, Makah =24=: 749.

    =Williams, C. F.=, shell gorgets collected by =2=: 282.

    =Williams, Eleazer=
      effect of Stambaugh treaty on =14=: 30.
      sketch of =14=: 23 _sq._

    =Williams, E. H., _jr._=, on Eleazer Williams =14=: 23 _sq._

    =Williams, F. P.=, mention of =46=: 31, 75, 80, 116.

    =Williams, G. H.=, report on rhyolite by =15=: 74.

    =Williams, L. D.=, vocabulary obtained from =18=: XLIII.

    =Williams, _Sir_ Monier=, on Parsee burial =1=: 104.

    =Williams, Roger=
      Indian policy of =18=: 619-622.
      on games of the Narragansett =24=: 80 _sq._, 231, 699.
      on Indian regard for crows =14=: 982.
      on the name wampum =2=: 236.
      on use of shell money =2=: 236.
      reference to =43=: 214.

    =Williams, S. A.=, collection made by =44=: 18.

    =Williams, Thomas A.=, on value of duck to Indians =19=: 1098.

    =Williams, Willis=, mound on land of =44=: 407.

    =Williams River=, rock carvings on =4=: 29.

    =Williamson, _Rev. Doctor_ ----=, cited =4=: 119.

    =Williamson, _Col._ Andrew=
      expedition under =19=: 49 _sq._
      presence of Catawba with =19=: 381.

    =Williamson, Dempsey=, mounds on land of =12=: 142.

    =Williamson, John R.=
      on Dakota gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
      on Dakota thrashing wild rice =19=: 1069.
      on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
      on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1047.

    =Williamson, T. S.=, on early Dakota habitat =15=: 190.

    =Williamson County, Tenn.=
      Indian remains in =41=: 496, 559.
      Indian settlements in =41=: 561.

    =Williamson Valley, Ariz.=
      references to =28=: 204, 207.
      ruins in =28=: 216.

    =Willing, August=, mounds on farm of, Missouri =12=: 169.

    =Willis, Bailey=, collaboration of =34=: 26.

    =Will-o’-the-Wisp= in Cherokee lore =19=: 476.

    =Willoughbeia Acida= for diarrhoea =38=: § 927.

    =Willoughby, C. C.=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
      material collected by =24=: 406.
      on ring and pin, Penobscot =24=: 541, 542.
      on snow-snake, Penobscot =24=: 406 _sq._

    =Willoughby, _Lieut._ Hugh L.=, material collected by =24=: 608.

    =Willoughby, W. F.=, acknowledgment to =25=: 103, 110.

    =Willoughby, W. W.=, paper by, on survivals of ancient Indian
      symbolism =20=: 101.

    =Willow=
      bark, Eskimo implements made of =18=: 124, 187.
      collection and ceremony over =23=: 571.
      Eskimo implements made of =18=: 288.
      framework of Pima _ki_ =26=: 154.
      in basketry =26=: 135.
      long leaf, use of =45=: 498.
      medicinal use of =42=: 659; =45=: 471.
      mention of =33=: 73.
      mystic character of =33=: 57.
      red, medicinal use of =42=: 655, 668.
      root, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 398.
      root, Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 111, 145, 171.
      tree, a symbol of life =39=: 195.
      twigs, Pawnee use of framework of, as mold =20=: 59.
      use of =44=: 292.
      use of, as medicine =30=: 42.
      use of, for basketry =30=: 81.
      use of, for prayer sticks =47=: 275.
      use of, for toasting-forks =30=: 70.
      use of, in manufactures =45=: 499.
      wands, use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 50.
      wands, use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.
      _See also_ =Salix=; =Willow Baskets=; etc.

    =Willow Baskets=, use of, as molds, Eastern United States =20=: 58.

    =Willow Creek Indians=, a Lohĭm synonym =14=: 743.

    =Willow Saplings=
      seven, a war symbol =36=: 100, 101.
      seven, meaning of =36=: 92.
      use of, in ceremony =39=: 148, 276.

    =Willow Weed=, used medicinally =45=: 468.

    =Willstown=
      Cherokee refugees at =19=: 55, 209.
      establishment of mission at =19=: 105.

    =Will-Usdi´.= _See_ =Thomas, W. H.=

    =Wĭlsĭnĭ´.= _See_ =Spray, H. W.=

    =Wilson, ----=
      on carving of tropical animals =2=: 142.
      on Rutherford’s route =2=: 143.
      on the conch shell (_Pyrula_) =2=: 143.
      on the swastika =19=: 840.

    =Wilson, Billy=, Caddo delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

    =Wilson, _Dr._ Daniel=
      cited =12=: 527, 675, 683.
      identification of mound-builders with Aztecs by =12=: 599.
      mention of =46=: 231, 232, 237, 331, 332, 333, 335, 342, 373.
      on belief regarding certain tablets =12=: 564.
      on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.
      on stone collars from Scotland =25=: 168.
      publication of illustration of Lower Mississippi Valley ware by
        =20=: 103.

    =Wilson, David=, employer of Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Wilson, _Rev._ Edward F.=
      on amusements of Blackfeet =24=: 56.
      on hand game, Sarsi =24=: 272.
      on hoop and pole, Sarsi =24:= 460.
      on meaning and use of “meno” =19=: 1024.
      on meaning of Ojibwa words =19=: 1061.
      on Ojibwa wild rice moon =19=: 1089.
      on poplar synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

    =Wilson, Howard=, material collected by =24=: 283.

    =Wilson, H. V.=, on wild rice in North Carolina =19=: 1031.

    =Wilson, Jack=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Wilson, John=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      _See also_ =Moon Head=.

    =Wilson, R. N.=
      material collected by =24=: 85, 271, 448.
      on hoop and pole, Piegan =24=: 448.

    =Wilson, Thomas=
      archeologic collection of =15=: 18.
      arrowheads classified by =45=: 94 _sq._
      examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
      mention of =46=: 373.
      objects purchased from =30=: 22.
      on District of Columbia archeology =15=: 31.
      paleolithic man discussed by =15=: 30, 31.

    =Wilson, W. F.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 127.

    =Wilson, N. C.=, pottery of =20=: 149.

    =Wilson County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.

    =Wimbee Indians=, sale of land by =18=: 631.

    =Wiminuchi Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.

    =Winabojo=
      a Chippewa deity =44=: 381.
      stories of =44=: 381-386.

    =Winans, ----=, on the Nespelim and Sanpoil =14=: 733.

    =Winä´tshipŭm.= _See_ =Pĭskwaus=.

    =Wiñba=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

    =Winchell, N. A.=, glass beads in mounds found by =12=: 715.

    =Winchester, James=
      commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 165.
      survey by =18=: 649, 695.
      survey of Cherokee boundary line by =5=: 154.

    =Winchester, Va.=, trail through =42=: 761.

    =Wind=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 224, 232, 233, 235.
      as a supernatural =47=: 342.
      beliefs concerning =11=: 267, 380, 410, 423, 446, 514, 523.
      called by father or mother of twins =35=: 631.
      Creek conception of =42=: 487.
      effect of, on maize crop =16=: 217.
      Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 497 _sqq._
      Greek idea of =1=: 24.
      in Mexican mythology =16=: 221.
      in Pima legend =28=: 43, 60.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 239, 249, 343 _sq._, 348 _sq._, 377.
      in Pima song =26=: 297 _sq._, 303, 308, 314 _sq._, 317, 324.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453.
      Indian explanation of =1=: 23.
      makers of Siouan mythology =11=: 536.
      mystic origin of =14=: 92.
      myths concerning =3=: LXXI.
      Norse idea of =1=: 24.
      regard for, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 59.
      sickness caused by =42=: 651.
      spring, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      symbol in Mexican hieroglyphs =16=: 216, 217, 219, 222, 249, 252.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 232.
      terms relating to =29=: 59.
      treatment of =22, ii=: 29, 30.
      _See also_ =Winds=.

    =Wind Clan=
      associations of =42=: 145, 155.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      of the Natchez =42=: 118.
      privileges of =42=: 169 _sq._
      story concerning =42=: 110, 111, 112.

    =Wind Flower=, mention of =33=: 82.

    =Wind Gens=
      mention of =36=: 118.
      personal names of =43=: 142 _sq._

    =Wind God=
      in Hindu mythology =16=: 221.
      Onondaga name for =32=: 67.
      _See also_ =Wind Gods=.

    =Wind Goddess= of the Hawaiians =33=: 316, 643, 650, 651.

    =Wind Gods=
      of the Mexicans =16=: 216.
      reference to =28=: 42.
      _See also_ =Wind God=.

    =Wind Instruments= of ancient Chiriqui =6=: 160-171.

    =Wind Magician=
      in Pima religion =26=: 251.
      in Pima song =26=: 291.

    =Wind-Man= in Pima legend =28=: 47 _sq._

    =Wind People=
      mention of =32=: 61.
      _See also_ =Kansa=.

    =Wind Power=, use of =20=: XLII.

    =Wind River Military Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 924.

    =Wind River Mountains=, rock carvings near =4=: 24.

    =Wind River Reserve=
      changes in =18=: 858, 878.
      establishment of =18=: 850.

    =Wind River Valley, Wyo.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 128 _sq._

    =Wind Subgens.= _See_ =Tade´ata=.

    =Windbreak= of the Arapaho =14=: 957.

    =Windmill Ranch=, reference to =28=: 195.

    =Window=, doorway and chimney in one =8=: 121.

    =Window Openings=
      in Casa Grande =13=: 314.
      in cliff outlook =16=: 148.
      of cavate lodges =13=: 222, 251.
      _See also_ =Openings=.

    =Windows=
      of various kinds, description of =8=: 194, 201.
      of the Zuñi =30=: 36.
      _See also_ =Doorway=; =Opening=; =Window Openings=.

    =Winds=
      Hopi notions concerning =15=: 303.
      in ceremony of turning the child =27=: 117, 119 _sqq._
      in Osage legend =27=: 63.
      life-giving power of =27=: 45, 198, 578, 587.
      offering to the =15=: 303.
      primitive conception of =15=: 182.
      reference to =27=: 199.
      representation of, on Eastern United States pottery =20=: 106.
      rites connected with =27=: 66, 169.
      sacred regard for =15=: 183.
      _See also_ =Wind=.

    =Winds, Four=
      appeals to, for aid =39=: 281.
      in religious rites =39=: 309.

    =Windstorms=, belief concerning =47=: 487.

    =Winfield, Tenn.=, trail at =42=: 843.

    =Winfield, W. Va.=, remains below =42=: 755.

    =Wing=
      designs representing =20=:
        Appalachee-Ohio pottery 180.
        Florida Peninsula pottery 123.
        Gulf Coast pottery 107, 110, 114.
        Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 95.
        South Appalachian pottery 140.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 332* _sq._
      _See also_ =Wings=.

    =Wingebone=, sale of land by =18=: 594.

    =Winged Pigweed=, use of, to confuse enemy =30=: 84.

    =Wingfield Estate=, midden on =34=: 159.

    =Wingra Mounds=, effigies =37=: 99.

    =Wings=
      constructed in court of Pueblo Bonito =8=: 70.
      imitation of, by feathers =21=: 25, 27.
      of vase from Franklin County, Florida =20=: 111, 112.
      _See also_ =Wing=.

    =Winima=, home of Calako =19=: 612.

    =Winjage=, an Omaha village =13=: 270.

    =Winkles=
      gathering of =35=: 509.
      preparation of =35=: 509.

    =Winnebago=
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816.
      account of the =15=: 195.
      at Braddock’s defeat =14=: 16.
      attack on, by Illinois =37=: 54 _sq._
      augury by =27=: 415.
      beliefs of the =11=: 366.
      ceremonies of, similar to Fox =40=: 504.
      ceremony, Ojibwa embellishment of =14=: 62.
      coloring matter used by =10=: 221.
      cults, description of =11=: 423.
      curing wild rice by =19=: 1065.
      customs concerning adoption =37=: 128, 139.
      customs concerning berry time =37=: 116.
      customs concerning birth =37=: 126.
      customs concerning burial =37=: 140-155.
      customs concerning “counting coup” =37=: 158.
      customs concerning marriage =37=: 138 _sq._
      customs concerning puberty =37=: 135-138.
      customs concerning social conditions =37=: 126-139.
      customs concerning war =37=: 158-161.
      customs of Bear Clan =37=: 227 _sq._, 148-153.
      customs of Buffalo Clan =37=: 154 _sq._
      customs of Wolf Clan =37=: 238.
      divisions of the =15=: 162.
      early status of the =14=: 19.

      effect on Menomini ceremonial =14=: 109.
      first historic mention of =19=: 1052.
      first meeting of, with whites =37=: 53.
      former habitat of =7=: 111, 112.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 189.
        hand and foot ball 705, 708.
        hidden ball 366 _sq._
        racket 562, 615 _sq._
        ring and pin 528, 557.
        running races 809.
        stick games 241.
      gentes of the =15=: 240.
      grass mats of the =13=: 275.
      habitat of, in 1634 =14=: 15.
      habitat of, in about 1885 =7=: 116.
      in wild rice district =19=: 1051.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 710 _sqq._, 716 _sqq._, 722,
        724, 736, 768, 780, 804, 820, 826, 834 _sqq._, 926.
      land claims of the =14=: 25.
      land treaty =14=: 27.
      language, work on dictionary of =15=: LXIV, LXVII.
      lodges of, description of =13=: 271.
      manuscript on the =30=: 24.
      medicine, ceremonial, description of =14=: 110.
      migration of the =15=: 198.
      mode of addressing Delawares =19=: 497.
      mourning color of the =10=: 630.
      music, study of =45=: 10.
      mythic animal of the =10=: 482.
      myths of the, recorded =15=: XXXIX.
      name applied to English by =27=: 611.
      name for themselves =37=: 53.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
      origin of name =14=: 205.
      personal names of, list obtained =10=: XIX.
      physical character of =14=: 25.
      pictographic notice by =10=: 334.
      population of the =7=: 118; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      population of the, consuming wild rice =19=: 1053.
      Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 706.
      prophecy of the =14=: 661.
      prophet among the =14=: 700.
      record of battle by the =10=: 558 _sq._
      references to =27=: 78, 581.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXXI.
      reservation for the =27=: 623 _sq._, 625.
      sacred songs of the Iowa in =6=: 396.
      separation of, from Siouan kindred =37=: 50, 52.
      signs of exploit by =10=: 440.
      study of the =14=: 654.
      symbolic earth formations of =11=: 427.
      territory occupied by the =37=: 52, 76 _sqq._, 80.
      texts, collection of =15=: XXV, LIII, LXI, LXXXIV.
      thrash wild rice by flailing =19=: 1059.
      tribal names, history, migrations, and settlement of =19=: 1051
        _sqq._
      tribes once composing =37=: 52.
      visit to the =14=: 767.
      witchcraft among the =14=: 143.

    =Winnebago County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

    =Winnebago Songs=, recorded =47=: 9.

    =Winnemucca=, a Paiute chief =14=: 1048.

    =Winnibigoshish, Lake.= _See_ =Lake Winnibigoshish=.

    =Winnimen=, stick games of the =24=: 241.

    =Winningham Rock=, mortar holes at =41=: 498.

    =Winnipeg= water system, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

    =Winnowing=
      wild rice =19=: 1070 _sq._
      wild rice, mechanical means used in =19=: 1071.

    =Winona=, significance of names =11=: 532.

    =Winship, George Parker=
      acknowledgments to =17=: 527; =33=: 32; =34=: 24.
      Castañeda’s _Narrative_ translated by =17=: 596.
      cited as to Coronado expedition =28=: 53.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      memoir by, cited =16=: LIV.
      memoir by, on Coronado expedition =14=: L, LIV, 329-613.
      mention of =21=: X; =32=: 29.
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      on Coronado =19=: 599.
      on Coronado expedition =17=: 53 _sqq._
      publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.
      work of =18=: XLVI; =19=: XXX.

    =Winslow, E.=, relation by, concerning Indian records =10=: 250.

    =Winslow, Ariz.=
      date of work near =22, i=: 17.
      reference to =28=: 218.
      ruins between Hopi pueblos and, description of =22, i=: 34-56.
      ruins near, description of =22, i=: 25-34.
      ruins near, former inhabitants of =22, i=: 24 _sq._
      ruins near, identification of, as Homolobi =22, i=: 22.
      ruins near, location of =22, i=: 23.

    =Winson, Jack=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Winsor, Justin=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 339, 413, 599.
      on Davis’s _History_ =19=: 202; =25=: 31.
      on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201.
      on DeSoto’s route =19=: 191, 193, 198.
      on early Spanish settlements =19=: 27.
      quotations from =14=: 501.

    =Winstanley, W.=, cited on cords worn by Abyssinians =9=: 560.

    =Winston-Salem, N. C.=, trail near =42=: 777.

    =Winter=
      chronometric use of, by Eskimo =18=: 234.
      pictographs for =10=: 605 _sq._
      stores of Eskimo =18=: 268.

    =Winter Ceremonial=
      as marriage gift =35=: 848.
      as marriage price =35=: 1081.
      chiefs discuss secrets of =35=: 907-912.
      clover eaten during =32=: 188.
      food for =35=: 285, 289, 299.
      given to escape punishment =35=: 1152.
      joking in =35=: 1162.
      meeting before =35=: 914-917.
      mention of =35=: 342, 560, 564, 733, 756, 851, 895, 952, 959, 965,
        978, 996, 1131.
      secret meetings for =35=: 1151.
      _See also_ =Dance=.

    =Winter Ceremonies= of Tusayan =15=: 254.

    =Winter Clans=
      of the Zuñi =13=: 426.
      Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.

    =Winter Council House.= _See_ =Tcokofa=.

    =Winter Counts=
      comparison of =10=: 270.
      history and explanation of =10=: 266-273.
      mention of =4=: 88-146, 191, 207.
      of the Dakota Indians =10=: 266-328.
      pictographs from =10=: 273-328, 380-387, 447-465, 494 _sq._, 503,
        523, 535-538, 540, 547, 553 _sq._, 561 _sq._, 567-570, 578-581,
        585-598, 600-605, 634, 642, 650-661, 716 _sq._, 721, 751.
      _See also_ =Calendars=.

    =Winter Dance=
      as a marriage gift =35=: 876.
      ceremonial, recent development of =35=: 1167.
      house =35=: 1198.
      house, names of =35=: 1150.
      house, speaker of =35=: 1158.
      house, supernatural gift =35=: 945.
      mention of =35=: 1083.
      performed for four winters =35=: 1219.
      song =35=: 1210.
      spirits, driving away of =35=: 1160.

    =Winter Dancers=, mention of =35=: 342.

    =Winter Feast.= _See_ =War-bundle Feast=.

    =Winter Flute Paholawû=, description of =21=: 23, 29, 30.

    =Winter God=, activities of =32=: 64.

    =Winter Lakone Paholawû=
      description of =21=: 39.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

    =Winter Marau Paholawû=, description of =21=: 23, 55.

    =Winter Names= =35=: 786, 895, 899, 914, 1084.

    =Winter Prayer-stick-making=, resemblance of, to that of summer
      =21=: 56.

    =Winter Sage=, use of, in medicine =30=: 51.

    =Winter Season=, personification of =32=: 63.

    =Winter Snake Ceremony=, fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

    =Winter Solstice=
      in Tewa conception =29=: 47.
      observance of =47=: 85.
      time of =47=: 289.
      _See also_ =Winter Solstice Ceremony=.

    =Winter Solstice Ceremony=
      Hopi =21=: 24, 25.
      of Walpi, appearance of Ahülani in =21=: 122.
      worship of war gods in, in Hano =21=: 25.
      _See also_ =Soyaluña=; =Winter Solstice=.

    =Winter Sun Prayer-stick-making=, fraternities taking part in
      =21=: 23.

    =Wintergreen=
      beverage made from =44=: 317.
      use of =44=: 289.
      _See also_ =Gaultheria Procumbens=.

    =Winthrop, _Governor_ ----=, policy of =43=: 462.

    =Winthrop, John=, quoted on Indian right to soil =18=: 603 _sq._

    =Winthrop, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 168, 179.

    =Wintun=
      games of the =24=:
        double ball 658.
        hand games 283.
      tattooing among the =4=: 64.

    =Winuta (Flute), _Chief_=, description of, and renewing of tiponi
      by =19=: 1003 _sq._

    =Wiogufki=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 213, 227, 228.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 229.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.

    =Wiokee King=, Wiwohak chief =42=: 322.

    =Wipo Spring= in Tusayan =17=: 639.

    =Wiqq, _Mrs._=, Tlingit interpreter, work of =26=: 419.

    =Wireless= at Barrow =46=: 108.

    =Wī`sa `kä`ᴬ`=
      reference to =40=: 37, 57, 364, 365, 366, 391.
      _See also_ =Culture Hero=.

    =Wisconsin=
      antiquities of =12=: 47-77.
      archeology of =12=: 47-98.
      Barron County, mounds of =12=: 94-98.
      bird-shape stones from =13=: 126.
      bunts from =13=: 169.
      Caseville, works near =12=: 84 _sqq._
      celts from =13=: 75, 77, 79.
      character of pottery of =20=: 22.
      chipped flints from =13=: 144, 146, 147, 148, 149.
      Crawford County, Courtois group =12=: 63-67.
      Crawford County, Sue Coulee group =12=: 75.
      discoidal stones from =13=: 108.
      distribution of stone art in =13=: 61.
      early history of =14=: 14.
      earthworks near Eastman =12=: 52, 54.
      effigy mounds in =4=: 61.
      field work in =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX.
      Grant County, antiquities of =12=: 83-93.
      Hagen Corners, earthworks at =12=: 55-58.
      Lynxville, Armstrong group near =12=: 73, 74.
      Lynxville, Polander group near =12=: 69, 73.
      mound group =12=: 47.
      mound group near Madison =12=: 46, 47.
      mounds in =5=: 10, 14-23.
      mounds in, on land of Joseph Flücke =12=: 72.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 126 _sqq._
      pipe from =13=: 131.
      pottery of =4=: 428, 429; =20=: 188, 192, 195.
      Prairie du Chien, Dousman mound =12=: 68.
      Prairie du Chien, Flücke group near =12=: 72.
      Prairie du Chien, mounds in vicinity of =12=: 47, 50, 63, 68, 69,
        72, 74.
      Rice Lake mounds =12=: 94, 96.
      Rock County, antiquities of =12=: 98.
      Sheboygan County, antiquities of =12=: 93.
      Slaumer’s land, mounds on =12=: 62.
      stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
      stemless scrapers from =13=: 170.
      stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 161,
        162, 163.
      stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169.
      Vernon County, antiquities of =12=: 77-84.
      White, H., mounds on land of =12=: 79.
      wild rice industry in =21=: XIX.
      work in =7=: XVII; =9=: XXVI.
      Wyalusing, works near =12=: 87-91.

    =Wisconsin Historical Society Manuscript Collection=, on importance
      of wild rice to the Indians =19=: 1096.

    =Wisconsin Indians= (=Ouisconsins=), population of, in 1764 =19=:
      1108.

    =Wisconsin River=, wild rice in =19=: 1034.

    =Wisdom, D. M.=
      on acts of Dawes commission =19=: 154.
      on Cherokee population and acreage =19=: 157.
      on intention of United States to open Indian territory =19=: 154.
      on intruders in Indian territory =19=: 154.
      on Mexican encouragement of emigration scheme =19=: 156.
      on population of Indian territory =19=: 155.

    =Wise, ----=, opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.

    =Wise, Henry A.=, policy toward Cherokee denounced by =5=: 288, 289.

    =Wise, William=, mounds on farm of =12=: 163.

    =Wiseman, _Cardinal_=
      on gesture of blindness =1=: 278.
      on Italian signs =1=: 408.

    =Wisham=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Wishbone Pattern Fan= =38=: § 268.

    =Wishham=
      a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.
      a Wushqûm synonym =14=: 738.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Wishing=, association of, with vision =30=: 135, 301.

    =Wishoshkan Stock=
      Batawat tribe of the =24=: 199, 266, 664.
      implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
      mention of =7=: 132 _sq._

    =Wishram Indian=
      a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.
      caps worn by =41=: 354.
      designs made by =41=: 357.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      woven basketry of =41=: 354, 357.

    =Wislizenus, A.=
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
      stone examined by =12=: 138.

    =Wissler, _Dr._ Clark=
      acknowledgment to =29=: 13.
      mention of =41=: 374; =46=: 166, 331, 333, 347.
      on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
      on linguistic differences among Algonquian tribes =28=: 229.
      permit requested by =27=: 11.
      work of =37=: 26; =41=: 40.

    =Wisswham=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Wistar, Thomas=, commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341.

    =Wistar Institute=, Philadelphia =46=: 255, 318, 320.

    =Wí-ta-pa-ha=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 150.

    =Witapä´hat _or_ Wítăpähät=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078; =17=: 150.

    =Wi´tapähä´tu _or_ Wítapähä´tu=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078; =17=:
      149, 152.

    =Witapä´tu=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

    =Wĭtapi´u=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

    =Witch=
      in the shape of a dog, Iroquois account of =2=: 73.
      Iroquois myth of =2=: 71, 77.
      transformation, Iroquois account of =2=: 74.
      _See also_ =Witches=.

    =Witch Birds=, _Crotophaga major_ =38=: § 601.

    =Witch Bundle=
      burial of =47=: 210.
      contents of =47=: 310, 311.

    =Witch Chief=, actions of =47=: 310.

    =Witchcraft=
      absent from the Omaha =27=: 583, 602.
      among the Kwakiutl =35=: 572, 862.
      among the Pacaxes =14=: 514.
      among the Tlingit =26=: 469 _sqq._
      belief in =7=: 39; =42=: 345 _sq._, 631-636; =44=: 269; =46=: 493
        _sq._; =47=: 204, 205, 242 _sq._
      bones used in =30=: 149, 159.
      Cherokee belief in =19=: 138, 452.
      Cherokee law against accusations of =19=: 138.
      death caused by =47=: 482.
      description of a trial for =23=: 398-406.
      effect of, on Zuñis =23=: 392, 393.
      effect of the charge of, on a sun priest =23=: 393.
      Eskimo belief in =18=: 422, 440, 441.
      how practiced =31=: 477.
      in savagery =15=: CXIV.
      Indian crusade against =14=: 673.
      Indian thought and customs, necessary knowledge of =23=: 406, 407.
      Iroquois account of a case of =2=: 72.
      mother and son charged with =23=: 395, 396.
      Nai´whi, faith of, in evidence of =23=: 406.
      persons usually accused of =23=: 394.
      practice of =44=: 210.
      practice of, in savagery =16=: 21.
      primitive =11=: 19, 68, 517.
      procedure in the accusation of =23=: 393.
      punishment for =39=: 39, 40, 41, 353; =42=: 631, 632, 633 _sq._,
        635; =44=: 218; =47=: 479.
      remedy for victim of =42=: 667.
      saving of one supposed dead from =23=: 397, 398.
      stories of, told by members of Badger clan =23=: 394, 395.
      suspicious case of =23=: 395.
      symptoms of =42=: 653 _sq._
      tales of =47=: 425-443.
      Tewa belief in, intense =31=: 14.
      theurgists, objects extracted from patients by =23=: 396.
      Wyandot law for =1=: 67.
      young mother, witch story told by =23=: 395.
      _See also_ =Jugglery=; =Kanaima=; =Medicine Men=; =Sorcery=;
        =Witches=.

    =Witches=
      and witch charms, Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 69.
      beliefs concerning =47=: 108, 120, 121.
      capture of =47=: 124, 340.
      coming of =23=: 29 _sqq._
      condemnation of supposed =23=: 396, 397.
      demand the lives of two children =23=: 30.
      doctor’s fight with =47=: 121.
      folktale of =43=: 245.
      in Cherokee myth =19=: 244, 401 _sqq._
      in Menomini myth =14=: 233.
      method of punishing =23=: 394.
      power of =42=: 632, 633.
      sickness caused by =47=: 108, 123, 340.
      treatment of =47=: 278, 533.
      _See also_ =Mythology=; =Witch=; =Witchcraft=.

    =Wives=
      bringing up of =30=: 182.
      burial of, with husbands =30=: 149, 157.
      Indian custom of exchanging =19=: 456.
      redress of =30=: 207.
      warning to, legend of =30=: 316 _sqq._
      _See also_ =Widow=; =Wife=; =Woman=.

    =Wiwohka=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215 _sq._, 239, 240.
      clan councils of =42=: 124.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
      origin of the town =42=: 357.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.

    =Wiyot=, arrow chipping of =13=: 140.

    =Wizard=
      curing of =42=: 635.
      Eskimo =9=: 430 _sq._
      magic power of =44=: 270.
      power of =42=: 632, 633.
      punishment of =44=: 271, 272.
      _See also_ =Medicine Men=; =Shaman=.

    =Wizard Rite=, connection of, with adoption feast =40=: 357.

    =Woccon=, former habitat of =7=: 114.

    =Wockucoy King=, Wakokai chief =42=: 322.

    =Woe=
      description of =21=: 66, 67.
      part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

    =Woe Katcinas=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      personation of, in Wikwaliobi =21=: 30.

    =Wóifdóĭsh=, death of =17=: 295.

    =Woiniss-atte=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

    =Wojaji Band=, rebellion of, predicted =14=: 800.

    =Woksi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

    =Woksi Miko=
      information from =42=: 544.
      myth related by =42=: 70.

    =Wolasi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Wolf=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
      among the Pima, in mythology =26=: 217.
      _among the Tlingit_ =26=:
        crest animal 415, 420, 423, 455.
        Haida and Tlingit names for 476.
        house group name 404, 406.
        in mythology 453, 461, 467.
        mask of 436.
        source of personal names 405, 406, 407, 422.
      as helper of man, Omaha, Ponca =27=: 445 _sq._
      belief concerning =42=: 490.
      carving of =35=: 820, 856, 1119.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made from hair of =18=: 416.
      Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =18=: 121 _sqq._
      Eskimo method of killing =18=: 259.
      Eskimo methods of hunting =18=: 263 _sq._
      fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 28.
      in Caddoan mythology =14=: 1093.
      in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
      in war decorations =27=: 441, 442.
      mystic traits of =39=: 290.
      myths and lore concerning =11=: 39, 263, 330, 477; =19=: 245
        _sq._, 263, 264 _sq._, 266, 272, 274, 278 _sq._, 280, 289
        _sq._, 362, 434, 445, 448, 450, 451, 452, 453, 489.
      painting of, on post =35=: 811.
      representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
      representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
      Serian, Yuman, and Pima names for =17=: 342* _sq._
      special connection of, with man =27=: 512.
      story concerning =39=: 124; =43=: 355.
      symbolism of =27=: 171.
      taboo against killing =42=: 490.
      _See also_ =Wolfskin=; =Wolves=; etc.

    =Wolf Berry= =33=: 116.

    =Wolf Clan=
      customs of =37=: 238.
      functions of =37=: 201, 238.
      native names for =42=: 115.
      of the Cherokee =42=: 118.
      origin myth of =37=: 238 _sqq._
      origin of =42=: 113.
      personal names of =37=: 240.
      position of =37=: 191.
      songs of =37=: 240.
      story concerning =31=: 306-316, 354 _sq._; =42=: 110.

    =Wolf Dance=
      description of =42=: 556.
      mention of =42=: 534.
      of the Omaha =3=: 248.

    =Wolf Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 642.

    =Wolf Dish= =35=: 756, 805, 806, 812, 816, 840, 849, 864, 888,
      962, 1023, 1040.

    =Wolf Fish=
      Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180 _sq._
      Eskimo method of dressing skin of =18=: 117.

    =Wolf Gens=, reference to =40=: 517.

    =Wolf Hair.= _See_ =Tó`edalte=.

    =Wolf Hills=, now Abingdon =42=: 759.

    =Wolf House-dish= =35=: 1025.

    =Wolf Katcina.= _See_ =Kwewû=.

    =Wolf-lying-down.= _See_ =Gúik`áte=.

    =Wolf Masks= =35=: 748.

    =Wolf Moss=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

    =Wolf-Noise.= _See_ =Ĭsanä´naka=.

    =Wolf People=, Kiowa name for Pawnee =17=: 291.

    =Wolf Phratry, _Tlingit_=
      clans of =26=: 398 _sqq._
      crests of =26=: 415-420.
      ground shark connected with =26=: 458.
      history of =26=: 407-414.
      personal names of =26=: 422.
      procedure of, at potlatches =26=: 435.

    =Wolf Rapids=
      cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
      reservation at =18=: 675.

    =Wolf River=
      treaty of =18=: 792.
      wild rice in =19=: 1034.

    =Wolf Skin=
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 417.
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 34 _sqq._, 39, 62.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 62.
      in Sacred War Pack =27=: 413 _sqq._
      value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

    =Wolf Songs=
      mention of =39=: 124-127, 290-294; =45=: 571 _sqq._, 606 _sqq._
      in war parties =27=: 410 _sq._

    =Wolf, Totem=, Eskimo representations of =18=: 325.

    =Wolf Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Wolff, T.=, mention of =46=: 373.

    =Wolf’s Moss=, use of =45=: 501.

    =Wolf’s Names.= _See_ =Ĭsanä´naka=.

    =Wolf’s Sleeve.= _See_ =Babi`pa=.

    =Woll, _Prof._, F. W.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 1020.
      on chemical composition of wild rice =19=: 1080 _sqq._

    =Wollawollah=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 744.

    =Wollaw-Wollah=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 744.

    =Wollpahpe Snake= land cessions and reservations =18=: 836.

    =Wolpi=
      collections from =2=: 375; =3=: 587-592.
      specimens of woven fabrics from =2=: 398.

    =Wolverine=
      Haida and Tlingit names for =26=: 476.
      in Tlingit mythology =26=: 453.
      mention of =11=: 327, 333, 345.
      popular conception of, Tlingit =26=: 455 _sq._
      trapping of =11=: 281.

    =Wolverine Skin=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 30, 31, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 62.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 284 _sq._
      value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

    =Wolves=
      an Arapaho division =14=: 957.
      dead hunter restored to life by =35=: 748.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 115, 116, 172, 183, 201, 233.
      novice brought back by =35=: 744 _sq._
      on Great Plains =14=: 528.
      souls of land hunters go into =35=: 727.
      trapping of =46=: 538 _sq._
      _See also_ =Wolf=; =Wolf Skin=; =Wolverine=.

    =Wolves, River of the=, name for the Neshoba =42=: 46.

    =Womack, J. H.=
      acknowledgment to =41=: 494.
      mention of =41=: 570, 603.

    =Woman=
      appeal by, for aid =39=: 284.
      as assistant of shaman =35=: 721.
      becomes man-eater =32=: 232.
      captives, Eskimo disposal of =18=: 328, 329.
      ceremonial duty of =39=: 42.
      ceremony performed by =39=: 284, 285.
      double, mythic =11=: 480.
      duty of =39=: 288.
      Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 454, 456.
      falls into hole and through the earth =32=: 410.
      follows husband =35=: 783.
      instructions to =39=: 192-195, 283 _sq._
      man’s first thrashing machine =19=: 1066 _sq._
      married, visits father =35=: 783.
      part taken by, in ceremony =39=: 54, 302.
      position of, in tribe =39=: 302.
      religious significance of duties of =39=: 288.
      rooted to the ground =35=: 1223.
      selection of a fraternity father for a =23=: 422, 423.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.
      sign for =1=: 497.
      theurgists, dancing of =23=: 497.
      _See also_ =Women=; and references there.

    =Woman Chief=, account of =46=: 433 _sq._

    =Woman Dancers=, costume of, Zuñi =23=: 566.

    =Woman-Heart=
      council participated in by, in 1872 =17=: 190.
      deportation to Florida of =17=: 215.
      portrait of =17=: 232.
      surrender of =17=: 206.
      _See also_ =Manyí-tén=.

    =Woman of Hard Substance=, legendary Hopi being =28=: 51.

    =Women=
      activities of =42=: 700.
      among Cherokee warriors =19=: 395, 419, 501.
      amusements of =27=: 366 _sq._, 369 _sq._
      and the serpent Oroli, legend of =30=: 378.
      animals specially connected with =27=: 512.
      as basket makers =28=: 147.
      as chiefs =42=: 696, 700.
      as decoys in warfare =38=: § 764.
      as potters =28=: 141.
      as shamans =45=: 196.
      as _u´zhus_ in Shell society =27=: 516.
      assistance of, in hunting =45=: 243.
      associated with priesthoods =47=: 513.
      attitude of men toward =42=: 386.
      bearers of “mark of honor” =27=: 325, 327, 509.
      burial of =46=: 573.
      busk names of =42=: 614.
      cabin allowed to =42=: 191.
      caps of =45=: 235.
      ceremonial obligation of =47=: 478.
      chastity of 30: =44=, 160.
      chiefs =38=: § 750.
      clothing of =27=: 335 _sq._, 360, 519, 616; =45=: 76 _sq._, 233
        _sq._; =46=: 587.
      condition and treatment of Eskimo =9=: 413 _sq._
      condition of Indian =11=: 269, 320.
      costume of =47=: 870 _sq._
      creator of =30=: 126.
      customs regarding =45=: 288, 382; =46=: 524.
      dances exclusively for =42=: 528.
      dancing of =38=: § 595.
      dress of =42=: 682 _sq._
      duties of, at great assembly =42=: 312.
      employed as doctors =42=: 614.
      excluded from head estufa =47=: 72.
      exclusion of, from hunting =30=: 194, 226.
      exclusion of, from sacred instruments =30=: 138, 229.
      facial painting of =42=: 686.
      feather garments of =42=: 682.
      forbidden to handle binas =30=: 282.
      friendship among =27=: 318.
      functions of, in Pueblo ceremonies =14=: 518.
      game brought home by =30=: 294.
      game of ball by Omaha =3=: 338.
      game played by =42=: 468; =44=: 244.
      hair dressing of =27=: 352; =42=: 684.
      Hethu´shka protectors of =27=: 474.
      Heyoka =11=: 471.
      Hopi, skill of, in painting =21=: 15.
      house building by =8=: 101.
      in buffalo hunt =27=: 274, 277.
      in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 252, 253, 254, 259, 502, 507.
      in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 241 _sqq._, 247.
      in war =27=: 403, 409, 411, 426, 603.
      Indian and Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 161.
      influence of =47=: 544.
      instruction concerning treatment of =37=: 170, 175.
      killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 876, 885.
      Kiowa, status of =17=: 373.
      Kiowa war party accompanied by =17=: 312.
      labor of =42=: 384-388, 691; =47=: 33.
      list of names of =44=: 190; =46=: 519.
      lodges of =45=: 62.
      making of pottery by, in Eastern United States =20=: 57, 58.
      making of pottery by, in Iroquoian province =20=: 163.
      marriageable age of =46=: 511.
      members of Snake society =19=: 979.
      membership in societies of =27=: 459.
      moral standard of =27=: 323.
      myths concerning =11=: 264, 480.
      names of =27=: 145, 200.
      Navaho, status of =17=: 485.
      Noⁿ´zhiⁿzhoⁿ rite optional with =27=: 129.
      obstinacy of, legend of =30=: 272 _sq._
      occupations of =27=:
        care and training of children 327-333.
        cooking and foods 340 _sqq._
        mention of 203 _sq._, 326, 339 _sq._, 353, 615.
        preparing skins 342-345.
        quillwork 345 _sqq._
        weaving 347 _sq._
        work on dwellings 96, 97, 98.
      old, employed as midwives =42=: 615.
      Omaha, lodges made by =13=: 269.
      Omaha, tattooing of =45=: 531.
      owners of houses =42=: 79, 170, 171.
      part taken by, in ceremony =42=: 422.
      part taken by, in initiation =47=: 70.
      participants in Snake dance =16=: 295.
      personation of, by men, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 43.
      place for, at Lutcapoga =42=: 210.
      place of, at ceremonials =42=: 197.
      place of, in square ground =42=: 188.
      position of, Hawaiian =33=: 309, 617, 641, 652.
      position of, in basket making =41=: 167.
      position of, in League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
      position of, in tribe =27=: 313 _sq._, 326 _sq._, 337.
      prayers of =27=: 599.
      presence of, injurious to wounded =27=: 582.
      prohibited from seeing masks =15=: 296.
      prominence of, in Seri funeral rites =17=: 287*-292*.
      prominence of, in Seri socialry =17=: 269*-274*.
      property of =42=: 337; =47=: 234.
      property rights of =27=: 362 _sq._; =45=: 161.
      prostitution among =9=: 419.
      regulations imposed upon =42=: 358-362.
      regulations regarding =44=: 220 _sq._
      relation of, to work and labor =38=: § 899-903.
      religious activities of =47=: 543 _sq._
      reward of, for bravery =42=: 421.
      roof building performed by =8=: 102.
      separated from members during ceremonies =23=: 571.
      separated from men =42=: 384 _sq._
      services of, in ceremonial groups =47=: 255.
      singing of =27=: 374.
      sitting posture of =27=: 329.
      skins always dressed by =45=: 154, 161.
      social standing of Omaha =3=: 266.
      societies of, and kivas for, in Tusayan =8=: 134.
      songs of =27=: 320-323, 421.
      status of =45=: 154, 161; =46=: 433, 451, 455.
      status of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224.
      status of, among the Dakota =15=: 222.
      status of, among the Kansa =15=: 232.
      status of, among the Mandan =15=: 241.
      status of, in medicine society =47=: 544.
      sterile, attitude toward =42=: 361.
      surrender of, by Indians =14=: 499.
      taboos of =30=: 303, 304, 319.
      tasks of, in ritual =47=: 501.
      terms of relationship used by =42=: 83.
      tipis the property of =15=: 177.
      torture of prisoners by =42=: 417.
      transformation of, legend of =30=: 172 _sq._
      treatment of, as captives =46=: 551, 552, 553.
      when admitted to kivas =8=: 134.
      winter game of =47=: 240.
      work of =14=: 294; =40=: 299, 301, 303, 339; =45=: 293, 330,
        485, 486, 624, 635; =46=: 444, 505.
      work of, in kiva building =8=: 129.
      work of, in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
      See also =Adultery=; =Chastity=; =Childbirth=; =Girls=; =Man=;
        =Menstruation=; =Pregnancy=; =Virgin=; =Virginity=; =Virgins=;
        =Widow=; =Wife=; =Wife Beating=; =Wives=; =Woman=.

    =Women Doctors=, function of =47=: 111.

    =Women’s Dance=
      at Eufaula busk =42=: 581.
      brief description of =46=: 564.
      description of =42=: 571, 671.
      discussion of =42=: 609.
      mention of =42=: 578; =45=: 192.
      performance of =42=: 560 _sq._, 574, 604.
      preparations for =42=: 559 _sq._
      songs accompanying =42=: 597 _sq._

    =Women’s Game=
      description of =46=: 569 _sq._
      of football, Eskimo =18=: 336.

    =Women’s Kivas=, Eskimo =18=: 108 _sq._

    =Women’s Songs=, description of =27=: 320-327.

    =Wonaγi´re Uan̦kcik=
      characterization of =37=: 441.
      identified with thunderbirds =37=: 463.
      offering to =37=: 429, 436, 463.

    =Wood, _Major General_ ----=, expedition sent out by =42=: 761.

    =Wood, Alvin=, on Osage gentes =15=: 235.

    =Wood, _Dr._ George B.=, cited =30=: 62.

    =Wood, George M.=, work of =16=: LXXVII.

    =Wood, H. S.=, editorial work of =21=: XXXII; =22, i=: XXXVIII;
      =23=: XLII; =24=: XXXIII; =25=: XXIII.

    =Wood, _Rev._ J. G.=
      on African surface burial =1=: 125.
      on Fans of Africa devouring the dead =1=: 182.
      on Maori wood carving =13=: 72.
      on Obongo aquatic burial =1=: 180.

    =Wood, Owen=, acknowledgment to =29=: 38.

    =Wood, William=
      description of shell pendants by =2=: 256.
      on dice game, Massachuset =24=: 73.
      on football, Massachuset =24=: 698.
      on hubbub =24=: 54, 230.
      shell implements mentioned by =2=: 205, 207.
      shell ornaments mentioned by =2=: 232.

    =Wood=
      articles of, from Old Pecos =2=: 419.
      beam of, from old court =2=: 419.
      bending of =35=: 70-76, 90, 164.
      carried by women =40=: 303, 339.
      carving by the Eskimo =18=: 196 _sq._
      collection of, by fire-maker =23=: 115.
      Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 396-415.
      Eskimo houses made of =18=: 241-263.
      Eskimo implements and utensils made of 18: 65-86, 88, 90-100,
        103, 104, 107, 109, 114, 116, 123, 127 _sqq._, 131-147, 152-163,
        165, 167 _sqq._, 171-174, 180, 181, 185, 186, 188, 190-196, 288.
      Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350 _sq._
      Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46-49.
      Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273-280, 282 _sqq._
      Eskimo toys made of =18=: 341-346.
      Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 205-228.
      hardening of, in fire =35=: 144, 148, 150.
      hardening of, with tallow =35=: 144, 146, 148, 150, 151, 156, 165.
      hewn =46=: 183.
      imitation of vessels of, in clay, Florida Peninsula =20=: 128.
      implements of, in cavate lodgings =13=: 224.
      in burials, decay of =46=: 184.
      in Palatki ruin =17=: 555.
      kinds of, used in Tusayan construction =8=: 102.
      manufacture of pipes of, Eastern United States =20=: 172.
      method of working, at Honanki =17=: 571.
      objects of =45=: 42 _sq._
      objects of, from Honanki =17=: 572.
      paintings on =4=: 59.
      pictographs on =10=: 213 _sq._
      possible suggestion of carved paddle designs by grain of =20=: 12.
      preservation of, in old houses =46=: 183.
      remains of, at Honanki =17=: 562, 566.
      Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 338* _sqq._
      sewing of =35=: 77, 88, 93.
      skin boat =38=: § 798.
      songs of gathering =39=: 220.
      splitting of =35=: 168.
      spoons of, of the Omaha =13=: 277.
      steaming of =35=: 71-74, 88 _sqq._, 94.
      symbol in the codices =16=: 262.
      tools, etc., made of =46=: 173.
      use of blocks of, as molds for clay, Eastern United States =20=:
        50, 58, 59.
      use of, by Indians =45=: 495.
      use of, in implement making =13=: 142.
      utensils of =42=: 689; =45=: 230.
      _See also_ =Wooden=.

    =Wood Ants=
      females of, eaten =38=: § 225.
      legend concerning =30=: 211.

    =Wood Carvers=, payment of =35=: 1339.

    =Wood Cricket=, “singing” of =38=: § 726.

    =Wood Fraternity.= _See_ =ᵗHle´wekwe=.

    =Wood Objects=, from Kintiel, mention of =22, i=: 133.

    =Wood Rack= of Pueblos, description of =8=: 103.

    =Wood Rats=
      consumption of =11=: 25.
      myths concerning =11=: 34.

    =Wood Tick Dance.= _See_ =Tick Dance=.

    =Woodbetony=, use of =45=: 467, 500.

    =Woodbine=
      medicinal use of =42=: 662.
      use of =44=: 291, 307, 320.

    =Woodburn, _Mrs._ Grace D.=, assistance of =46=: 10.

    =Woodburn, J. M.=
      quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 482.
      reference to work of =11=: 363.

    =Woodchuck=, myth concerning =19=: 280.

    =Woodcock=, eyes of, used as dice =32=: 206.

    =Wooden=
      awl, single specimen of =44=: 165.
      bench =38=: § 328-331.
      doors, not found in pre-Columbian ruins =8=: 184.
      drums =38=: § 580, 581.
      features of Pueblo windows =8=: 196.
      flageolet =38=: § 563.
      flute =38=: § 560, 561.
      head ring =38=: § 530.
      knife =38=: § 14.
      mask =3=: 104.
      needle =38=: § 47-52.
      pestle and mortar =38=: § 380.
      trumpet =38=: § 559.
      vessels, copied in pottery =4=: 447, 451.
      whistle =38=: § 567.
      _See also_ =Wood=.

    =Wooden Artifacts, Pima=
      agricultural implements =26=: 97 _sqq._
      household utensils =26=: 99-102.
      miscellaneous =26=: 103-108.
      weapons =26=: 95 _sq._

    =Wooden Canes=, Zuñi dice game =24=: 217, 221 _sq._

    =Wooden Implements=
      Casa Grande, description of =28=: 146 _sq._
      use of, in quarrying =15=: 23, 111.

    =Wooden Lance.= _See_ =Ä´piatañ=.

    =Wooden Structures=, absence of trace of =41=: 495.

    =Woodenware=
      collection of =18=: XLVII.
      of the Menomini =14=: 256, 257.

    =Woodmoss=, use of =44=: 289, 377.

    =Woodpecker=
      a life symbol =36=: 120.
      a prophetic bird =42=: 496.
      carvings of the =2=: 146.
      head of, used in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20.
      in Menomini myth =14=: 229.
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
      in Ponca legend =27=: 47.
      legend concerning =30=: 211.
      nest of, shooting into =30=: 315 _sq._
      string figure of =38=: § 706.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 173.
      use of, as a charm =42=: 502.
      use of, as tribal pipes =27=: 135, 207.

    =Woodruffe Butte=, stone birds from, description and figures of
      =22, i=: 135.

    =Woods, I. C.=, stage line established by =26=: 32.

    =Wood’s Ranch=, petroglyph bowlder near =17=: 545.

    =Woodthorpe, _Lieutenant Colonel_ ----=
      account of tribes in India by =10=: 361.
      on war symbols =4=: 88.

    =Woodward, ----=
      on Chief McGillivray =19=: 210.
      on Chief Weatherford =19=: 217.
      on De Soto’s route =19=: 199.
      on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.

    =Woodward, John=, mounds on land of =44=: 409.

    =Woodward, R. S.=, on pure mathematics =19=: 827.

    =Woodward, Thomas S.=, information from =42=: 262.

    =Woodworm, _among the Tlingit_=
      clan animal =26=: 464.
      crest animal =26=: 408, 416 _sq._, 465.
      in mythology =26=: 464.
      use of borings from =26=: 429.

    =Woodwork=
      general description of =38=: § 4, 10.
      of Casa Grande =13=: 310, 312, 313.
      of the Flathead group =45=: 326.

    =Woodworking=
      aided by fire =13=: 72.
      by the Menomini =14=: 241.
      gouges used in =13=: 83.
      methods of =8=: 184; =27=: 338 _sq._
      tools for, Eskimo =18=: 81-93.
      _See also_ =Canoes=; =Wood=; =Woodwork=.

    =Woodworth, Arnold=, Interpreter to Messiah delegation =14=: 900.

    =Wooing= among the Kwakiutl =35=: 862, 955, 1004.

    =Wooing Canoes= =35=: 1029, 1051, 1065.

    =Wooing Speeches= =35=: 1052, 1065.

    =Wool, _General_ ----=
      disarming of Indians by =19=: 129
      on Cherokee opposition to removal =19=: 127.
      on preparation for removal =19=: 127.
      protest against New Echota treaty submitted to =19=: 126.

    =Wool,John E.=
      in command of troops in Cherokee Nation =5=: 283.
      relief of =5=: 289.
      report of, on Cherokee affairs =5=: 286.

    =Wool=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36.
      of mountain goat =35=: 660, 661, 662, 663.
      of mountain goat, plucking of =35=: 443.
      raised by the Pima =26=: 29.

    =Woolen Goods=, introduction of =46=: 464 _sq._

    =Woolen Mill=, establishment by Mormons at Moen-kopi =8=: 78.

    =Wooley, Cape=, site at =46=: 90.

    =Woolf, ----=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 47, 48.

    =Woolsey’s (King) Pinole Treaty= =26=: 50 _sq._

    =Woosamequin.= _See_ =Massasoit=.

    =Woosszurraboonet=, sagamore of Wawenock =43=: 174.

    =Wooton, E. O.=, on absence of wild rice in New Mexico =19=: 1031.

    =Wo-pa=, circular plaited tray =38=: § 409.

    =Wopokahte=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Wopumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Woralli.= _See_ =Curare=.

    =Worcester, _Rev._ S. A.=
      Cherokee missionary =19=: 105.
      death of =19=: 148.
      imprisonment of =19=: 119.
      life of =19=: 217 _sq._
      work in translation, etc., by =19=: 108, 111, 165.

    =Worcester _vs._ Georgia=, Supreme Court decision in =5=: 264.

    =Word-building= by the Arapaho =14=: 998.

    =Word Lists.= _See_ =Glossaries=; =Vocabularies=.

    =Words=
      evolution of =20=: CLIII-CLVII, CLX, CLXII.
      foreign, introduced among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 55.
      of song, Guiana Indian =38=: § 596, 597.
      paraphrases of, in boats =30=: 252 _sq._

    =Words of the Ancient Men=, a tribal rite =36=: 62.

    =Workbaskets=
      fine coils of =41=: 163.
      nut-shaped =41=: 202 _sq._
      terms for =41=: 397.

    =Workboxes= of Eskimo women =18=: 98 _sqq._

    =Workingman’s Song= =35=: 1310.

    =Works= of mound-builders and Indians compared =12=: 651, 659-671.

    =Workshop=
      quarry near Washington City =15=: 15.
      use of the kiva as a =8=: 129, 133.

    =World=
      as known to Tewa =29=: 41 _et seq._
      beliefs concerning end of =42=: 78.
      Cherokee account of the making of =19=: 239-242, 430 _sq._
      Cherokee ideas of =19=: 455.
      conception of =45=: 176, 289.
      higher, visit to =32=: 252.
      trip to ascertain size of =32=: 450.
      Zuñi myth of drying of the =2=: 12.
      _See also_ =Porter-Johnson Episode=.

    =World Quarter Symbols=
      religious concept of =41=: 534.
      _See also_ =World Quarters=.

    =World Quarters=
      ceremony connected with =41=: 538.
      place of, in religion =41=: 537.
      _See also_ =World Quarter Symbols=.

    =World’s Columbian Exposition=
      Bureau exhibit at =15=: XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXX,
        XXXII, XCI.
      collections for 13: XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXVI, XXXVII, XXXIX;
        =14=: 653, 654.
      exploration of Pocatquissing Creek sites for =20=: 176.

    =Wor´li=
      chief, house of =23=: 141.
      distribution of seeds by =23=: 147.
      prayer by =23=: 141, 142.
      selection of entertainers by =23=: 141.

    =Worm=
      great Eskimo mythological animal =18=: 443.
      Tlingit house group name =26=: 404.
      _See also_ =Woodworm=; =Worms=.

    =Worms=
      disease common to Creek children =42=: 636.
      origin of Caribs from =30=: 143.
      Pima medicine =26=: 265.
      _See also_ =Worm=.

    =Wormseed=, medicinal use of =42=: 608, 657, 668.

    =Wormseed Mustard=, use of =44=: 289, 350.

    =Wormwood=
      eaten by Zuñi =30=: 65.
      use of =44=: 287, 362; =45=: 459, 463, 500, 512.
      use of, for colds =30=: 42.
      _See also_ =Artemisia Absinthium=.

    =Wormwood, Fringed=, use of =45=: 497.

    =Worpenberg, _Rev._ George=, manuscripts loaned by =37=: 27.

    =Worship=
      of animals, Zuñi =2=: 11.
      of priesthood of the bow =2=: 41, 43.
      of the dead =33=: 616, 657, 658.
      of the six regions =2=: 19.
      of the thunder, Omaha =3=: 227.
      of Zuñi prey gods, ceremony attending =2=: 32.
      primitive forms of =11=: 425, 436, 502, 514.
      use of the term =15=: 253.
      _See also_ =Religion=.

    =Worsted=
      Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 38, 41.
      Eskimo “housewife” made of =18=: 105.
      Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
      Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285.

    =Worthlessness=, sign for =1=: 301.

    =Wor´we=, preparation of prayer plumes by =23=: 145.

    =Wosnesenski=, mention of =46=: 189.

    =Wotherspoon, _Lieutenant_ ----=, F. H. Cushing aided by =3=: XIX.

    =Wounded Knee=
      account of battle of =14=: 843, 869.
      burial of dead at =14=: 876.
      graves of Indians killed at =14=: 1060.
      list of killed at =14=: 872.
      mortality at =14=: 870.
      native account of battle of =14=: 884.
      result of battle of =14=: 873.
      second encounter of =14=: 882.
      survivors of =14=: 877-881.
      use of sacred paint =14=: 779.
      _See also_ =Sioux Outbreak=.

    =Wounding=, ceremonial, among Indians =16=: 65.

    =Wounds=
      among the Pima =26=: 268.
      by wild beasts, a qualification for priesthood =9=: 457 _sq._
      how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 41 _sqq._, 47, 49, 52, 63.
      instruction in treatment of =42=: 617.
      recovery from =46=: 429 _sq._
      treatment of =27=: 487, 582; =38=: § 929; =42=: 625 _sq._; =44=: 264.
      trephining the result of =16=: 67.

    =Woven Fabrics=
      specimens of, from Wolpi =2=: 398.
      specimens of, from Zuñi =2=: 373.

    =Wovoka=
      account of =14=: 764, 769, 771, 927.
      address of, to delegation =14=: 797.
      Arapaho and Cheyenne delegation to =14=: 900.
      Bannock and Shoshoni delegates to =14=: 818.
      Caddo delegation to =14=: 903.
      claims of, renounced =14=: 914.
      comparison of, with other prophets =14=: 930.
      derivation of =14=: 765.
      Ghost dance led by =14=: 818.
      how regarded =14=: 766.
      hypnotism practiced by =14=: 818, 901.
      Indian letter to =14=: 901.
      letter from =14=: 776, 780, 781.
      photographing of =14=: 774.
      Porcupine’s account of =14=: 803.
      power of =14=: 1048.
      reported to be a half-blood =14=: 894.
      responsibility of Ghost shirt disclaimed by =14=: 791.
      Shaker contact with =14=: 763.
      Sioux knowledge concerning =14=: 800.
      speech of, communicated by Porcupine =14=: 784.
      vision of =14=: 773.
      visit of Ä´piatañ to =14=: 911, 913.
      visit of Arapaho to =14=: 894.
      visit of Cheyenne delegates to =14=: 817.
      visit of Nakash to =14=: 803, 817.
      visit of Porcupine to =14=: 794, 803.
      visit of Shoshoni delegation to =14=: 807.
      visit of Sioux delegation to =14=: 819, 820.
      visit of Ute delegates to =14=: 806.
      visits of various delegations to =14=: 797, 894, 901.

    =Wowol= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Wrangell, F. P.=, mention of =46=: 127, 130, 150, 330, 333, 334.

    =Wrangell, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 409, 410, 411, 416, 423, 435, 436.
      mention of =26=: 397.
      potlatches at =26=: 435.
      secret society performance at =26=: 436.
      xēł qoan at =26=: 396.

    =Wrapped-pattern Basketry= =38=: § 113.

    =Wrappers= for lance points, Eskimo =18=: 150.

    =Wren=
      in Cherokee lore =19=: 401, 504.
      symbolism of =22, ii=: 172.

    =Wrenshawll, J. H.=, collections of =15=: 72.

    =Wrestling=
      among the Eskimo =18=: 340 _sq._
      among the Indians =11=: 321.

    =Wrestling Games=
      at Parishara dance =38=: § 591.
      at salutation ceremony =38=: § 811.
      mention of =38=: 607.

    =Wright, _Agent_ ----=
      Ghost dance stopped by =14=: 847.
      Messiah doctrine discouraged by =14=: 843.
      removal of Crow Dog advised by =14=: 844.
      Rosebud census by =14=: 831.

    =Wright, _Colonel_ ----=
      engaged in Indian war =45=: 128, 370.
      fight of, with Chief Moses =14=: 734.

    =Wright, Charles D.=
      on pictographs =4=: 34.
      petroglyphs described by =10=: 72 _sq._

    =Wright, F. E.=, collaboration of =34=: 26.

    =Wright, F. G.=, operations of =13=: XXVI, XXIX.

    =Wright, George J.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 14.

    =Wright, _Dr._ Harrison=
      exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
      report by, on collections of Wyoming Historical and Geographical
        Society =20=: 166.

    =Wright, _Miss_ Irene=, mention of =45=: 2.

    =Wright, _Sir_ James=, quoted on Georgia’s Indian policy =18=: 637
      _sqq._

    =Wright, Mary I.=, illustrations prepared by =14=: XLVII.

    =Wright, _Dr._ S. G.=, on superstitions regarding burial feasts =1=:
      191.

    =Wrinkled-Neck=
      trading post built by =17=: 283.
      _See also_ =K`odal-aká-i=.

    =Wrist-bands, Woven=, ceremonial use of =39=: 251, 257.

    =Wrist-guards=
      of stone used by Miami =13=: 117.
      of the Eskimo =18=: 161 _sq._
      of the Omaha =13=: 287.

    =Wristlets=
      ceremonial, of Eskimo =18=: 420.
      of shell from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, discovery of
        =22, i=: 90.

    =Writing=
      and drawing, original identity of =10=: 664 _sq._
      ideographic, of Biäñk`i =14=: 910.
      origin of, gestures connected with =1=: 354.
      pictography the origin of =15=: 169.
      picture, origin of =20=: CXLVI _sqq._

    =Written Language=
      as related to fictile art =4=: 443.
      development of =22, i=: XXXI.
      evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX.

    =Written Records= of the Eskimo =18=: 198.

    =Wrosetasetow=, “emperor” of the Cherokee =19=: 34.

    =W`shä´nătu=, a Pîskwaus band =14=: 736.

    =Wuckitā´n, _Tlingit clan_=
      crests of =26=: 416.
      history of =26=: 412.
      names of =26=: 421.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Wukkakotk= in Pima flood legend =28=: 51.

    =Wukoanu (Hopi) Clan=, reference to =19=: 583.

    =Wukoki Pueblo=, by whom built =19=: 589.

    =Wukokoti=
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36.
      description of =21=: 85.

    =Wukopakabi=, home of Hano clans =19=: 614.

    =Wupamau=
      appearance of clown in company of, in Powamû =21=: 91, 92.
      appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 91, 92.
      resemblance of, to Tanik =21=: 95.
      similarity of mask of Tcanaû to that of =21=: 91.

    =Wupatki National Monument=, ruins included in =42=: 4.

    =Wurali Poison.= _See_ =Curare=.

    =Wurwurima=, secret poison =38=: § 734.

    =Wushkûm=, Smohalla ceremonial among =14=: 727.

    =Wŭshqûm=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

    =Wut-ca´nîna=
      affinity of =26=: 421.
      Haida clan at Kasaan =26=: 412.

    =Wüvoka=, a synonym of Wovoka =14=: 765.

    =Wüwükoti=
      ancient clan masks designated by the name of =21=: 109.
      appearance of beard and horns in pictures of =21=: 111.
      derivation of =21=: 125.

    =Wüwütcimti=
      a Hopi ceremony =15=: 263.
      description of =21=: 21, 24.
      fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

    =Wüwütcimtû=
      appearance of, in New Fire ceremony =21=: 73.
      religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 628.

    =Wüwütcimtû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

    =Wüwütcimtû Priests=, face decoration of, in New Fire ceremony =21=:
      74.

    =Wüwüyomo=
      derivation of =21=: 125.
      description of =21=: 65.
      display of masks of, at Pamürti =21=: 66.
      masks of =21=: 28.
      participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
      relation of, to Honani clan =21=: 65.
      resemblance of masks of, to that of Ahül =21=: 65.

    =Wuyok=, appearance of, in Hopi Palülükoñti festivals =21=: 52.

    =Wyam=, a Waiam synonym =14=: 741.

    =Wyandot=
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 18.
      criminal laws of =1=:
        for adultery 66.
        for maiming 66.
        for murder 66.
        for outlawry 67.
        for theft 66.
        for treason 67.
        for witchcraft 67.
        mention of 66, 67.
      final defeat of the =14=: 762.
      former habitat of =7=: 72.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 118 _sq._
        football 698, 702.
        hidden ball 351.
      government =1=: 59-69.
      habitat of the =20=: 159.
      importance of the =14=: 685.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 664,
        666 _sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 684-688, 690, 734, 758, 776, 778, 780,
        800 _sqq._, 842 _sqq._
      language, work on =11=: XXX.
      legends concerning the =19=: 18.
      military government =1=: 68.
      mode of addressing Delawares =19=: 497.
      name for Cherokee =19=: 183.
      population of the =7=: 81; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110.
      regulations =1=:
        of encampment 64.
        of migration 64.
        of name 64.
        of personal adornment 64.
        mention of 63, 64.
      rights =1=:
        mention of 65.
        of community 65.
        of person 65.
        of religion 65.
      Tecumtha among the =14=: 689.
      tradition concerning Cherokee =19=: 19.
      tribal sign for =1=: 476.
      _See also_ =Hurons=.

    =Wyandot Old Town=, trail passing =42=: 757.

    =Wyandot Village=, treaty of =18=: 720.

    =Wyandotte Cave=, flint in =44=: 528 _sq._

    =Wyman, ----=
      cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12.
      on the Creeks =19=: 499.

    =Wyman, _Professor_ ----=, on cord-making pottery of Tennessee
      =3=: 398.

    =Wyman, J.=, mention of =46=: 150, 151, 152, 162, 217, 232, 233,
      234, 237.

    =Wyman, Jeffries=
      description of shell celt by =2=: 204.
      description of shell gorgets by =2=: 289.
      description of shell pens by =2=: 216.
      description of shell vessel by =2=: 196.
      description of shell weapons by =2=: 211.
      fiber-tempered ware collected by =20=: 122.
      Iroquoian pottery collected by =20=: 168.
      on shell-heap pottery in Florida =20=: 116.
      on tempering materials of Florida pottery =20=: 117.
      reference to monograph of =12=: 329, 333.

    =Wyndale, Va.=, trail passing =42=: 759.

    =Wynima=, account of =14=: 893.

    =Wyoming=
      archeologic explorations in =28=: 18.
      field work in =23=: IX, XIV.
      Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155 _sq._, 160.
      military posts, etc., in =17=: 388.
      petroglyphs in =10=: 128 _sqq._, 678 _sqq._
      rock carvings in =4=: 24, 227.

    =Wyoming County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

    =Wyoming Historical and Geographical Society=
      designs from vases in collection of =20=: 171.
      pottery in collection of =20=: 165 _sq._

    =Wyrick, David=, fraudulent Hebrew inscriptions =4=: 248.

    =Wytfliet, Cornelius=
      on Pecos =29=: 476.
      on Quivira =29=: 565.

    =Wyth, John=
      cited =12=: 622.
      on ceremonial objects of Virginia Indians =13=: 116.
      on use of shell adzes in Virginia =13=: 72.

    =Wyyoughs Family=, mention of =43=: 224.


    X

    =Xabaagua=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Xabe=, Indian from Quivira, with Coronado =14=: 504, 511.

    =Xachcab=, definition of =16=: 258.

    =Xakanuwû´=, _Tlingit town_ =26=: 397.

    =Xalapa, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XV.

    =Xalisco=
      destination of Alarcon at =14=: 478.
      settlement of, by Guzman =14=: 473.

    =Xan=, meaning of =16=: 234.

    =Xanthium Canadense=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

    =Xanthoxalis Stricta= =33=: 98.

    =Xavier=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Xcalumkin, Yucatan=
      inscription at, discussion of =22, i=: 299 _sq._
      inscription at, figure showing =22, i=: 253.

    =Xēł qoan, _Tlingit clan_=
      history of =26=: 411.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Xico=
      earth mounds near =25=: 232.
      objects from =25=: 250.
      stone idols near =25=: 247.
      _See also_ =Archeological Objects=.

    =Xico Viejo, Mexico=
      mention of =25=: 244, 245, 246 _sq._
      visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =26=: XV.
      _See also_ =Xicochimalco=.

    =Xicochimalco=
      foundation of =25=: 248.
      modern =25=: 248.
      mounds of =25=: XXVIII.
      ruins at =25=: 244 _sq._
      _See also_ =Xico Viejo=.

    =Ximána Indians=, natal customs of the =30=: 325.

    =Ximena=
      name of, forgotten by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
      pueblo of, mention of =14=: 523, 525.

    =Ximenes=
      on definition of _ah_ =16=: 245.
      on meaning of certain Maya terms =16=: 227.
      on meaning of _imex_ =16=: 212.
      on meaning of _kanel_ =16=: 235.
      on meaning of _tibax_ =16=: 259.
      on meaning of _yiz_ =16=: 249.

    =Ximenes, _Señor_ ----=, work of =26=: XV.

    =Ximenez, Francisco=
      cited on myths of Guatemala =9=: 528.
      quoted on _chalchihuitl_ among the Mexicans =9=: 590.
      quoted on divination by Guatemala Indians =9=: 533.

    =Xincan= number names =19=: 881.

    =Xipe=, a Mexican death god =16=: 243.

    =Xitha´gaxe=, remarks of =27=: 637.

    =Xochicalco, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

    =Xochitl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

    =Xocotoc=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Xo´-ka=
      ceremonial approach of, to sacred house =43=: 36 _sqq._
      ceremony of decorating =43=: 33 _sq._
      ceremony of painting and decorating =39=: 251-257.
      decorating of =45=: 703-707.
      office of =39=: 72 _sq._
      symbolic adornment of =39=: 73 _sq._, 85 _sq._
      the Imitator =36=: 74.

    =Xolke=, meaning of =16=: 233.

    =Xoo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

    =Xoq!e´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      account of =26=: 411.
      crests of =26=: 415.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Xthexe´=, meaning of the term =27=: 219, 494.

    =Xuala=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 25, 28 _sq._, 194, 196.

    =Xu´be=, group of Moⁿ´thiⁿ kagaxe gens =27=: 172, 173 _sq._

    =Xuco=, mention of =44=: 35.

    =Xu´de.= _See_ =Ni´kagahi xu´de=.

    =Xu´ka Subdivision, _Tha´tada_=
      account of =27=: 160, 163 _sq._
      in anointing sacred pole =27=: 231 _sq._

    =Xulah=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Xulbil=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Xulezah=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Xulub=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Xumupamí=, identification of, with Shuñopovi =17=: 599.

    =Xutha´ Zhu-dse Gens=
      life symbol of =36=: 124.
      wi´-gi-e of =36=: 124-127.

    =Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ=
      an informant =36=: 238.
      death of =39=: 170.
      wi´-gi-e recited by =43=: 73.
      wi´-gi-e recorded by =43=: 84.

    =X̣u´ts!da qoan.= _See_ =Hutsnuwu=.

    =Xuulul=, meaning of =16=: 225.

    =Xwēxwē=, mention of =35=: 892, 895, 896.

    =Xyrauchen Cypho=, Gila fish =26=: 83.


    Y

    =Yabipais.= _See_ =Yavapai=.

    =Yabipais Tejua.= _See_ =Yavapai=.

    =Yaccocahmut=, Mayan bird deity =24=: 731.

    =Yache=, meaning of =16=: 228.

    =Yackamans=, a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

    =Yacumna= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Yä´das=, Haida clan =26=: 412.

    =Yadkin River=
      Keyauwee Indians on =42=: 683.
      trail along =42=: 777.
      trail from, to Boonsborough =42=: 801 _sq._

    =Yadkin Valley Pottery=
      mention of =20=: 145, 147, 148 _sq._
      resemblance of Delaware Valley ware to =20=: 176, 177.
      resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to =20=: 152, 153, 154.

    =Yaēx·ag̣emē= =35=: 813.

    =Yahe=, drink =38=: §268.

    =Yahgan Tribe=
      investigation of =21=: XII.
      _See also_ =Tierra del Fuego=.

    =Yahola=
      a male deity =42=: 485.
      appealed to, in sickness =42=: 485.
      cry of =42=: 485, 537, 544.

    =Yahola, Napoleon=, myth known to =42=: 65.

    =Yahooskin Snake= land cessions and reservations =18=: 234.

    =Yahula=, myth of =19=: 347 _sqq._, 482 _sq._

    =Yahuna Indians=, legends of =30=: 146, 229.

    =Yaios=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

    =Yakama=
      a Yä´kima synonym =14=: 737.
      intermarriage of, with Pĭskwaus =14=: 736.
      Shaker attempt to influence =14=: 759.
      sketch of the =14=: 737.
      Smohalla ceremonial among the =14=: 727.
      Wa´napûm affinity with =14=: 735.
      war of the, in 1855-1856 =14=: 718.
      _See also_ =Yakima=.

    =Yaketahnoklatakmakanay Tribe=, mention of =7=: 85.

    =Yaki Indians=, ceremonies of, account of =22, i=: XXXIV.

    =Yakima Indian _or_ Tribe=
      amount of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075.
      basketry of the =41=: 139, 353-360.
      caps worn by the =41=: 354.
      Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 158.
        hand game 307.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 804 _sqq._, 944, 948.
      language of influence of =41=: 384.
      mention of =41=: 136.
      name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
      research among the =27=: 9.
      war of, with the whites =45=: 368.
      wars of, with the Okanagon group =45=: 258 _sq._
      _See also_ =Yakama=.

    =Yakima Gap=, Smohalla performances at =14=: 725.

    =Yakinha Miko=, successor to Moty Kennard =42=: 330.

    =Yakonan Family=, mention of =7=: 133.

    =Yakut _or_ Mariposan Family=, mention of =7=: 90.

    =Yakutat, _Tlingit town_=
      clans of =26=: 408.
      mention of =26=: 397.

    =Yakutat, _Tlingit tribe_=
      clans and house groups of =26=: 404.
      copper mask of =46=: 34.
      dialectic position of =26=: 398.
      games of the =24=:
        European games 793.
        tops 740.
      mention of =26=: 396.
      phratries and clans of =26=: 400.
      population of =7=: 87.

    =Yakwina Tribe=, mention of =7=: 134.

    =Yam=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

    =Yamacraw=
      burial of, in England =42=: 397.
      settlement of, on site of Savannah =42=: 38.

    =Yamado= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Yamasee=
      believed to be extinct =7=: 95.
      destroyed or scattered =42=: 324.
      former residence of =20=: 142.
      habitat of =7=: 95.
      massacre of whites by =19=: 33.
      migration of, to Florida =19=: 99.
      of Muskhogean stock =42=: 678.
      sabīa obtained from =42=: 499.
      traditional destruction of =42=: 61.

    =Yamasee Settlement=, law protecting =18=: 632.

    =Yamasi.= _See_ =Yamasee=.

    =Yámil=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Yamkallie=, Scouler on =7=: 81.

    =Yampa Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 893.

    =Yämpai-ni=, Shoshoni name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Yämpai-Rĭkana=, Shoshoni name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Yampai Spring, Ariz.=
      petroglyphs at =10=: 50.
      pictographs at =4=: 29; =28=: 209.

    =Yampais=
      in Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.
      _See also_ =Yavapai=.

    =Yä´mpäri´ka=, a Comanche band =24=: 1044.

    =Yâ´nagûñ´skĭ.= _See_ =Yonaguska=.

    =Yanan Family=, mention of =7=: 135.

    =Yanasȧlgi=, affiliations of =42=: 122.

    =Yane´gwa=, a Cherokee chief =19=: 164.

    =Yaneka=, settlement of =44=: 174.

    =Yankton=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =15=: 217.
      definition and habitat of =15=: 160.
      definition of =4=: 97.
      fights with the Omaha =27=: 100, 480.
      former habitat of the =14=: 1058; =15=: 190, 191.
      interview with, concerning Messiah =14=: 800.
      mention of =4=: 112, 122.
      Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
      party to treaties =27=: 622, 623.
      Ponca name for =27=: 103.
      _See also_ =Dakota=, _Yankton_.

    =Yankton Reservation=, mention of =4=: 125.

    =Yankton Sioux=. _See_ =Sioux=, _Yankton_.

    =Yanktonai=
      a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
      account of the =15=: 217.
      definition and divisions of =15=: 160.
      former habitat of the =14=: 1058; =15=: 190.
      Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
      mention of the =4=: 122, 124.
      migration of the =15=: 198.
      population of the =7=: 117.
      smallpox among the =17=: 275.
      _See also_ =Dakota=, _Yanktonai_.

    =Yanktonai Sioux=. See =Sioux=, _Yanktonai_.

    =Yanktonnais.= _See_ =Yanktonai=.

    =Yanonali=, mention of =44=: 55.

    =Yanonalit=
      Chief, friendly to Spaniards =44=: 49.
      chief of Burton Mound village =42=: 8.
      name of Syujtun =44=: 49.

    =Yä´nŏwwuluha=, appointment of, as deputy to the Sun Father =23=: 27.

    =Yäpä=, a Comanche band =14=: 1044.

    =Yä´`pähe=
      a Kiowa military organization =14=: 989; =17=: 229, 284.
      function of =17=: 337.

    =Yaperi-kuli=
      identification of =30=: 120.
      _See also_ =Haburi=.

    =Yapotari=, headman =38=: § 740.

    =Yapurutu=, wooden flute =38=: § 559.

    =Yaqᵘdā´t.= _See_ =Yakutat=.

    =Yaqui Indian=
      and Papago, comparison of =16=: XXXIV.
      intermarriage of, with Pima =26=: 186.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 909.
      musical instruments of the =26=: 168.
      researches among the =41=: 62.

    =Yaqui River=
      and settlement =14=: 515, 553.
      followed by Coronado =14=: 584.
      north of Galicia =14=: 386.
      reference to =28=: 56.

    =Yaquimi.= _See_ =Yaqui River=.

    =Yar.= _See_ =Sun=.

    =Yarn=, use of =45=: 49.

    =Yarrau Fish=
      caught with poison =38=: § 312.
      caught with trap =38=: § 194.
      “chopped” =38=: § 190.
      string figure of =38=: § 693.

    =Yarri-yarri= (_Anaxagorea sp._=lance-wood).
      timber of, used for arrowhead =38=: § 128.
      timber of, used for fire-sticks =38=: § 1.

    =Yarrow, _Dr._ H. C.=
      collections of =6=: XLIX.
      contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
      fabrics from pottery obtained by, in California =3=: 415.
      field work of =6=: XL _sq._
      obituary of =48=: 1221.
      office work of =6=: L.
      on burial customs =12=: 672, 675, 677, 708.
      on dice game, Wahpeton and Sisseton Dakota =24=: 183 _sq._
      on kivas at Taos =16=: 175.
      pottery obtained by, in Utah =4=: 292.
      references to =29=: 133, 139.
      researches of, respecting mortuary customs of the North American
        Indians =5=: XXXVIII.
      work of =2=: XXIII; =3=: XXIX; =7=: XXVIII _sqq._, XXXII.

    =Yarrow=
      medicinal use of =30=: 42; =42=: 663.
      mention of =33=: 134.
      use of =44=: 286; =45=: 460.
      _See also_ =Achillea Millefolium=.

    =Yarura.= _See_ =Paddlewood=.

    =Yaruro=, ordeals among the =30=: 278.

    =Yasous=, built mounds for dwelling sites =12=: 653.

    =Yassee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

    =Yatama-idak=, Wapishana barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

    =Yä´tăsi=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

    =Yate=, musical instrument =38=: § 571.

    =Yates, ----=, quoted on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 586 _sq._

    =Yatika=
      office of, among the Creeks =44=: 215.
      _See also_ =Interpreter=.

    =Yätokĭa=, Sun Father, description of =23=: 24.

    =Yauary=
      mention of =38=: § 461.
      _See also_ =Awarra=.

    =Yaudanchi=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 501.

    =Yaumalolam=, name applied to Umatilla River =14=: 743.

    =Yaupa=
      description of =21=: 79.
      personation of, in Pawomû =21=: 32.

    =Yavapai=
      ancestors of =28=: 185, 216.
      basketry of =26=: 131, 164 _sq._
      hostility to Pima =26=: 200.
      references to =28=: 58, 207.

    =Yavapai County, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 186.

    =Yawahus=
      babies brought by =30=: 187, 343.
      description of =30=: 171 _sq._
      legends of =30=: 121, 187, 191, 195, 222, 230.
      protection against =30=: 299.

    =Yawarri.= _See_ =Opossum Rat=.

    =Yawilchine= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Yawning=
      beliefs concerning =30=: 271.
      goats attracted by =35=: 711.

    =Yaws=, cure for =38=: § 927.

    =Yax=
      and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249.
      symbol of the Maya =16=: 211.

    =Yaxkin=
      form of, discussion of =16=: 241.
      symbol of the Maya =16=: 211.

    =Yaya Priests=
      appearance of, in spring and summer festivals =21=: 96.
      description of =21=: 96.
      fraternity of, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 22, 23.
      Kawikoli accompanied by =21=: 96.
      of the Hopi =28=: 47.
      Walpi spring festival held by =21=: 55.

    =Yaybichy=, dance of the =5=: 435, 436.

    =Yazau Country=, Muskogee established in =42=: 44.

    =Yazau River=
      settlement of Chickasaw on =42=: 46.
      _See also_ =Yazoo River=.

    =Yazoo=, dwellings of =42=: 687, 688.

    =Yazoo Country.= _See_ =Yazau Country=.

    =Yazoo River=
      Muskhogean stock on =42=: 678.
      _See also_ =Yazau River=.

    =Yeamans, _Sir_ John=, purchase of land by =18=: 626.

    =Year=
      divisions of the =42=: 400-403.
      Maya, day symbols of the =16=: XCV, 199-265.
      Mayan, various interpretations of =19=: 747 _sq._
      terms relating to =29=: 61.
      Zuñi divisions of =23=: 108.
      _See also_ =Years=.

    =Yeardley, Francis=, purchase of land by =18=: 624 _sq._

    =Years=
      elements, reference to =3=: 49.
      to cardinal points, reference to =3=: 49.
      _See also_ =Year=.

    =Yébĭtcai _or_ Yebitcai=
      ceremony of the Navaho =17=: 500.
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      hogan of the Navaho =17=: 509.

    =Yebitchai=, meaning of the term =8=: 235, 236.

    =Yehoho=, description of =21=: 106.

    =Yekuana.= _See_ =Maiongkong=.

    =Yeletpo=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 745.

    =Yeletpo Choppunish=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

    =Yellow=
      how represented in codices =16=: 228.
      Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 335* _sq._

    =Yellow-Bird=
      adoption of child of =14=: 880.
      responsibility of, for Wounded Knee fight =14=: 868.

    =Yellow Bird, _among the Pima_=
      in mythology =26=: 367.
      in song =26=: 303, 305, 334.

    =Yellow Breast=, delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820.

    =Yellow Cedar=
      mention of =35=: 163.
      preparation of bark of =35=: 129 _sq._

    =Yellow Corn Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

    =Yellow Creek Settlement=, mention of =5=: 183.

    =Yellow Dyes=, sources of =30=: 80, 97.

    =Yellow Eagle=, delegation to Wovoka under =14=: 808.

    =Yellow Flax=, use of, in medicine =30=: 56.

    =Yellow Hair=
      cession of reserve for =18=: 748.
      reservation for =18=: 706.

    =Yellow Hammer=
      a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175, 202.
      myth concerning =19=: 288 _sq._

    =Yellow Hill=, purchase of =19=: 161.

    =Yellow Jacket=, myth concerning =19=: 260, 443 _sq._

    =Yellow Knife=, visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 797, 819.

    =Yellow Lotus=, mention of =33=: 79.

    =Yellow Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 217.

    =Yellow Pigment=, mention of =38=: § 31.

    =Yellow Pine=, use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96.

    =Yellow River=, treaty of =18=: 758.

    =Yellow Smoke=, earth lodge of =13=: 270.

    =Yellow Thunder’s “Forty,”= location of =37=: 51.

    =Yellow Thunder’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

    =Yellow Ware= from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, reference to =22, i=: 59.

    =Yellowstone National Park=
      plummet from =13=: 112.
      possible origin of Hopewell mounds obsidian in =20=: 194.
      pottery of =20=: 194, 201.

    =Yellowstone River=, occupation of, by the Crow =15=: 198.

    =Yendestake=, clans at =26=: 397, 413, 414.

    =Yêndē´staq!ê.= _See_ =Yendestake=.

    =Yenesei River, Siberia=, petroglyphs on =10=: 186.

    =Yenyē´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
      affinity of =26=: 412.
      crests of =26=: 415.
      phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

    =Yeopim Indians=, purchase of land from =18=: 625.

    =Yerba de Flecha=, probable use of, by Seri, as arrow poison =17=:
      258* _sq._

    =Yerba Mansa.= _See_ =Houttuynia Californica=.

    =Yerbatero=, a professional poisoner =38=: § 735.

    =Yeso=, use of, for interior whitewash =8=: 74.

    =Yeta=, a division of the Kansa =37=: 181.

    =Yet´tripih=, number names of =19=: 871.

    =Yew=
      Pacific, use of =45=: 500.
      use of =44=: 293, 362.
      western, use of =45=: 499.
      wood, mention of =35=: 144, 146, 149, 150, 154, 181.

    =Yib=, signification of =16=: 254.

    =Yibur=, sting ray, leaf plate =38=: § 453.

    =Yiela del Arispe=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

    =Yiz.= _See_ =Balam=.

    =Ylacca=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
      _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Ymaba=
      visit of Alvarado to =14=: 575.
      _See also_ =Braba=; =Uraba=.

    =Ymix.= _See_ =Imix=.

    =Ymolina, Luis de Neve=
      on formation of Othomi numerals =19=: 909.
      on Othomi number names =19=: 873.
      on Othomian numbers =19=: 873.
      on Othomian numerals =19=: 909.

    =Yoamocoes=, sale of land by =18=: 569, 573.

    =Yohozro Wüqti=
      derivation of =21=: 126.
      description of =21=: 84.

    =Yokai Indians=, basket making among the =20=: XVI.

    =Yo-kaí-a=, a burial dance =1=: 192 _sqq._

    =Yokcabil=
      definition of =16=: 257.
      Muyal, definition of =21=: 258.

    =Yokes=
      breast, used by the Eskimo =18=: 211.
      made by the Menomini =14=: 289.
      stone, of the Totonacs, mention of =34=: 169.
      _See also_ =Stone Yokes=.

    =Yokol= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

    =Yoku=
      ant bite, counterirritant =38=: § 926.
      punishment =38=: § 739.

    =Yokut Indian=
      color used by the =4=: 52.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 140 _sq._
        European games 793.
        hand game 293 _sq._
        hoop and pole 483 _sq._
        popgun 751.
        racket 595.
        shinny 640.
        snow snake 414.
        tops 741.
      grass figures woven by =4=: 78.
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 233, 234.
      pictographs on baskets by =10=: 217.
      use of stone mortars by =13=: 96.

    =Yollamer= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Yolumne=
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
      _See also_ =Tolumne=.

    =Yonaguska=
      adoption of W. H. Thomas by =19=: 160.
      life of =19=: 162 _sqq._

    =Yoni=, cult of the =11=: 505.

    =Yonkalla=, population of =7=: 82.

    =Yontoñwisas Dance=, legend concerning =19=: 365, 492.

    =Yontz, A. C.=, references to =29=: 467, 488, 489, 492, 553.

    =Yookoomans=, a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

    =Yopo.= _See_ =Yupa=.

    =Yopone.= _See_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=.

    =York, _Duke of_=, grant to =18=: 530.

    =York, Pa.=, trail near =42=: 760.

    =York Mountains=, mention of =46=: 93.

    =Youikcones= or Youkone of Lewis and Clark =7=: 134.

    =Youkiousme=, a Moquelumnan dialect =7=: 92.

    =Youkone.= _See_ =Youikcones=.

    =Young, _Lieutenant_ ----=, Coweta chief =42=: 322.

    =Young, _Col._ Bennett H.=, mention of =41=: 565.

    =Young, John=, on tree burial =1=: 161.

    =Young, J. R.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

    =Young, John W.=, on sacred stone of Oraibi =4=: 58.

    =Young, William=
      assistance rendered by =7=: XXX.
      cited =10=: 378.

    =Young=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._

    =Young Bear, George=
      paraphrase by =40=: 378.
      reference to =40=: 501, 545.

    =Young Cow=, game of the, Teton Dakota =24=: 416.

    =Young Deer=, Cherokee formula furnished by =7=: 316.

    =Young-Man-Afraid=
      as a peacemaker =14=: 887.
      conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884, 886.
      Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820.
      proper name of =14=: 887.
      Sioux difficulty ignored by =14=: 832.
      speech of, to General Miles =14=: 890.

    =Young-Man-Afraid-of-the-Indians.= _See_ =Royer, D. F.=

    =Young Mountain Sheep=, a Kiowa warrior order =14=: 989.

    =Young Sheep=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.

    =Younger, Cole=, Texas Ben indorsed by =14=: 893.

    =Younger Brother.= _See_ =Brother, Younger=.

    =Young’s Canyon=, collection from =42=: 19.

    =Youth’s Bed=, position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.

    =Yowaluch, Louis=
      account of =14=: 746, 754.
      conversion of =14=: 760.
      correction concerning =14=: 1111.
      headman of Shaker church =14=: 758.
      Presbyterian church entered by =14=: 760.
      speech of =14=: 753, 754.

    =Yowani.= _See_ =Heyowani=.

    =Yowa´ni=, a Caddo division =14=: 1093.

    =Ypadu.= _See_ =Erythroxylum=.

    =Ysleta, Tex.=, population of =7=: 123.

    =Ysopete=
      a painted Plains Indian =14=: 505, 507.
      efforts of, to guide Coronado =14=: 588.
      supplants Tusk in confidence of Coronado =14=: 509.

    =Ytaua=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 201.

    =Yua=, Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 395, 429, 437 _sq._,
      440, 443.

    =Yuca=
      cassava bread prepared from =34=: 57.
      cultivation of =34=: 57 _sq._
      West Indian culture based on =34=: 264.
      _See also_ =Cassava=; =Yucca=.

    =Yuca Spirit=, idol of =34=: 208 _sq._

    =Yucatan=
      as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
      exploration of, by Alvarado =14=: 352.
      games of =25=: 85.
      Gulf Coast pottery suggesting that of =20=: 110 _sqq._
      inscriptions and sculptures of, work on =22, i=: XXXVI.
      inscriptions on tablet from =22, i=: 253.
      Mayan vernacular of =21=: XXVI.
      possible influence of art of, on Eastern United States pottery
        =20=: 145.
      prehistoric culture of =25=: 179.
      ruined buildings of =25=: XIII.
      ruins of, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.
      ruins of, inscriptions of =19=: 806.

    =Yucatec Group= of Mayan codices =22, i=: 252.

    =Yucay=, trephined crania from =16=: 27.

    =Yucayu=
      name of Yuca Spirit =34=: 209.
      the great sky god =34=: 264.

    =Yucca=
      blades, in Zuñi ceremonial =5=: 550, 551, 553, 555.
      fiber, anciently used =17=: 572.
      fiber, preserve made from =14=: 487.
      fiber, sandals from, Canyon de Chelly =8=: 133.
      fiber, use of, by ancient Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 97.
      fiber, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
      fillets in Tusayan =15=: 287.
      in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 283.
      mouse trap of, in Powamû festival =21=: 71.
      rope of, method of preparation =23=: 113.
      switches made of =47=: 872.
      use of, in bathing =8=: 127.
      use of, in ceremonial =11=: 103, 119, 122.
      used for washing head =47=: 72.
      used for whipping =47=: 852.
      whip of, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 66, 69,
        70, 72, 76, 89, 98, 106, 108, 115, 116.
      _See also_ =Cassava=; =Datil=; =Soapweed=; =Yuca=.

    =Yucca Bacatta= =26=: 72.

    =Yucca Baccata Dance= =5=: 386, 439, 441.

    =Yucca Elata= =26=: 72, 142.

    =Yucca Glauca= =33=: 71.

    =Yucca Paccata= =26=: 116.

    =Yuchi=
      allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
      arrangement of square ground of =42=: 227 _sq._, 273.
      blood among Cherokee =19=: 234.
      Cherokee relations with =19=: 385 sq.
      clan councils of =42=: 126.
      clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193.
      clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160.
      cultural distinctions of =42=: 712.
      customs of, adopted at Tuskegee =42=: 585.
      descent among the =42=: 695.
      given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46.
      habitat and population of =7=: 126, 127.
      in Cherokee territory =19=: 142 _sq._
      language, grammatical study of =26=: XXII.
      languages, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.
      linguistic work among the =6=: XXV.
      Lower Creek White town =42=: 126, 254.
      myth of the cedar =14=: 979.
      myths of the =19=: 421, 430.
      position of beds at =42=: 198.
      property claims of =42=: 337 _sq._
      relation of, to Creeks =42=: 33.
      religious beliefs of =42=: 709.
      researches among the =27=: 9.
      war with the =42=: 57.
      _See also_ =Uchean Family=.

    =Yuctu=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 55.

    =Yugeuingge=
      Indian form for Yuqueyunque =14=: 510.
      pueblo, mention of =14=: 525.

    =Yugiyhĭk´ Festival=, legend of origin of =18=: 494-497.

    =Yuit Eskimo=
      crowded emigrants from Asia =3=: 121.
      of Asia, mention of =7=: 74.

    =Yuki=
      color used by the =4=: 52.
      inhumation among the =1=: 99.
      tattooing of the =4=: 49.
      _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

    =Yukia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Yukian=
      family, mention of =7=: 135 _sq._
      language, work on =11=: XXIX.
      stock, Huchnom tribe =24=: 323.

    =Yukon=
      ancient remains in =46=: 81, 140.
      anthropology of =46=: 150.
      archeology of =46=: 32, 84, 129, 134, 165.
      at and below Tanana =46=: 42, 45.
      changes in =46=: 81.
      characteristics and scenery of =46=: 126, 129.
      explorations of =46=: 123-129.
      first white settlement on =46=: 127.
      gold rush and decline of =46=: 128, 129.
      history of =46=: 126, 128.
      Lower, old villages and sites in =46=: 169, 195.
      name of =46=: 127.
      old settlements of =46=: 133.
      ornate stone lamp from =46=: 34.
      rôle of, in peopling of Alaska =46=: 81.
      survey, geodetic, of =46=: 129.
      survey of =46=: 73.
      villages and camps in =46=: 130.
      villages and sites of, enumerated =46=: 136.
      _See also_ =Yukon River=.

    =Yukon Delta=
      Big Lake Eskimo of =46=: 226.
      masks from the =3=: 132-135.

    =Yukon Delta Crania=
      basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
      dental arch =46=: 276.
      facial =46=: 266.
      facial angles =46=: 285.
      means =46=: 286.
      mention of =46=: 254, 257, 259, 262, 263.
      nose =46=: 268, 270.
      orbits =46=: 129, 132, 361.

    =Yukon Eskimo=
      crania =46=: 150, 161, 225, 232, 239, 256, 257, 259.
      mention of =46=: 129, 132, 361.

    =Yukon Indians=
      antiquity of =46=: 83.
      census of =46=: 132, 133.
      crania of =46=: 150, 151-155.
      type of =46=: 83.
      variety and name of =46=: 129.

    =Yukon River=
      buildings on =18=: 244.
      ceremonial objects from =18=: 407 sq., 414 _sq._
      explorations by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 19, 20.
      fishing on =18=: 184 _sq._
      grave boxes used on =18=: 315.
      hospitality of people of =18=: 296.
      implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 66, 70, 73, 77, 80, 83
        _sq._, 88, 90, 92, 97 _sq._, 103-107, 109, 111, 113, 119, 137,
        142, 146, 149, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 167 _sqq._, 170, 180,
        184, 188, 191-194.
      legends from =18=: 482 _sq._, 486 _sq._, 497 _sqq._
      manufactures from =18=: 199, 200, 204, 205.
      mortuary customs on =18=: 314 _sq._
      musical instruments used on =18=: 352 _sq._
      ornaments from =18=: 46, 58, 61, 62.
      people living on =18=: 26.
      ruins on =18=: 264.
      tattooing on =4=: 65.
      tobacco implements from =18=: 272, 274, 275, 278.
      transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 218, 223, 224.
      _See also_ =Yukon=.

    =Yukon Territory=, observations in =46=: 123.

    =Yukonikhotana=, mention of =46=: 130.

    =Yukunuri Fish=, caught by jagging =38=: § 193.

    =Yuma Indian=
      absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 805.
      Coronado’s account of the =14=: 554.
      description of the =14=: 485.
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 682.
        dice games 208 _sqq._
        hand game 326, 327.
        hoop and pole 526.
        shinny 646.
      in Pima flood legend =28=: 51.
      in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 912, 914, 922.
      map of Colorado River by =10=: 342.
      morality of the =26=: 182.
      musical instruments of the =26=: 167.
      paintings =4=: 60, 158.
      paints furnished by the =26=: 161.
      pottery of the =4=: 300.
      relationship of the =28=: 220.
      religious ceremony of the =10=: 505 _sqq._
      researches among the =41=: 61 _sq._
      trade of, with Pima =26=: 94.
      vegetables raised by the =26=: 91.
      warfare of, with Maricopa =26=: 38, 40 _sqq._, 44-47.
      warfare of, with Pima =26=: 44-47, 165, 167.
      weapons of the =26=: 96.

    =Yuman=
      and Zuñi affinity =13=: 355.
      katcinas among the Hopi =21=: 18.

    =Yuman Languages=
      comparison of Serian with =17=: 296*-344*.
      family of, mention of =7=: 136 _sqq._

    =Yuman Stock=
      cremation practiced by the =28=: 220.
      information concerning =26=: XXVI.
      tribes of the =24=:
        Cocopa 199, 681.
        Diegueños 323
        Havasupai 200.
        Maricopa 201, 370, 396, 655, 681, 757, 776, 809.
        Mission Indians 204, 325, 644.
        Mohave 205, 326, 523, 560, 644, 682, 726.
        Walapai 207, 371, 525, 645.
        Yuma 208, 327, 526, 646, 682.

    =Yuman Tribe=
      derivation of Tcosbuci from a =21=: 85.
      style of hairdressing of =21=: 85.

    =Yuña=, description of =21=: 113.

    =Yuña Mana=, description of =21=: 113.

    =Yunando.= _See_ =Raiser=.

    =Yunnaka-Khotana=, mention of =46=: 130, 131.

    =Yûñwĭ Tsûñsdi´.= _See_ =Little People=.

    =Yûñwi-usga´sĕ`tĭ.= _See_ =Dangerous-Man=.

    =Yûñ´wiyă=
      meaning of =19=: 15, 182.
      _See also_ =Synonymy=.

    =Yuñya=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 52.

    =Yupa.= _See_ =Piptadenia=.

    =Yupaha=, visit of De Soto to =19=: 193.

    =Yuqueyunque=
      pueblo of =14=: 525.
      visit of Barrionuevo to =14=: 500.
      _See also_ =Yugeuingge=.

    =Yuris Indian=, _of Brazil_
      dyes made by the =10=: 222.
      totem mark of the =4=: 167.

    =Yuro=, Arawak name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

    =Yurok=
      burial fires of the =1=: 198.
      ceremonial weapons of the =13=: 116.
      games of the =24=:
        dice games 199.
        double ball 664.
        stick games 265.
      Karok name for the Weitspekan tribes =7=: 132.
      marriage customs of the =17=: 285*.

    =Yurokon=
      beliefs concerning =30=: 165, 171, 179.
      description of =30=: 174.
      distribution of the name =30=: 170.
      legends of =30=: 179, 181, 192, 195, 231.
      _See also_ =Jurupari=.

    =Yurts, Asiatic=, affinities of, to summer houses in Alaska =46=:
      182.

    =Yuru.= _See_ =Head Stick=.

    =Yurúma=, ite starch =38=: § 233.

    =Yurupari.= _See_ =Jurupari=; =Yurokon=.

    =Yutan=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

    =Yútawáts=, proper name of the Ute =17=: 167.

    =Yutduc= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

    =Yutum=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 36.

    =Yu´yunipi´tqana.= _See_ =Smohalla=.


    Z

    =Zabang, Mount=, heaven on =30=: 136.

    =Zac=
      and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249.
      phonetic value of =16=: 259.
      symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

    =Zacatecas=
      a Mexican province =14=: 545.
      missionary work in =14=: 401.

    =Zacatla= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 244.

    =Zacaton=
      history of =26=: 25.
      _See also_ =Jacaton=.

    =Zaczuy=, a Zapotec goddess =16=: 255.

    =Zagnato=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Zagoskin, L. A.=, mention of =46=: 57, 89, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132,
      150, 176, 181, 196, 202.

    =Zaguate=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Zaguato=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Zakiah Creek=, implements found on =15=: 71.

    =Zaldívar, _Don_ Juan=, killed at Acoma =47=: 26.

    =Zaldívar, Vincente de=, Acomas punished by =47=: 27.

    =Zaldyvar.= _See_ =Saldivar=.

    =Zaltieri=, ----, on Pecos =29=: 476.

    =Zania Integrifolia=, meal made of =42=: 692.

    =Zanthoxylum Americanum=
      human transportation of =33=: 59.
      medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
      medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
      medicinal use of =42=: 663.
      mention of =33=: 98.
      use of =44=: 294, 342, 364.

    =Zaparo Indian=
      food of the =30=: 297.
      natal customs of the =30=: 325.

    =Zapotec=
      and Oceanic terms, comparison of =16=: 262.
      day names of the =16=: 206.
      method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 885-888.
      numbers of the =19=: 872, 930.
      terms, interpretation of =16=: 218.

    =Zarabatana.= _See_ =Blowgun=.

    =Zaragoza, Justo=
      editor of Suarez de Peralta =14=: 364.
      on murder of Cortes’s wife =14=: 473.

    =Zárate-Salmeron, Geronimo de=
      on Amoxiumqua =29=: 395.
      on Chama Pueblo ruin =29=: 148.
      on Cochiti =29=: 439.
      on Galisteo =29=: 482.
      on Gyusiwa =29=: 393.
      on Jemez =29=: 402.
      on native American liquor =14=: 516.
      on Puaray =29=: 523.
      on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508.
      on Sandia =29=: 526.
      on Taos =29=: 182.

    =Zarete, Firmen=, acknowledgment to =25=: 235, 236.

    =Zavala County, Tex.=, road through =42=: 833.

    =Zea Mays=
      mention of =33=: 67.
      probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
      use of =44=: 294, 307.
      _See also_ =Corn=.

    =Zébä-do-k`ía=, another name of Ä´`to-t’aiñ =17=: 343.

    =Zeballos, Estanislao=, acknowledgment to =18=: XXIX.

    =Zeek-cimil=, meaning of =16=: 250.

    =Zehnder, Bernard=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

    =Zeigler _and_ Grosscup=
      on Cherokee myths =19=: 467, 476, 478 _sq._
      on East Cherokee chiefs =19=: 175.
      on East Cherokee condition in about 1880 =19=: 176.
      on Junaluska =19=: 164.
      on Jutaculla Old Fields =19=: 479 _sq._
      on Rumbling Bald =19=: 471.

    =Zeisberger, _Rev._ David=
      definition of terms in racket by, Delawares =24=: 567.
      definition of terms in racket by, Onondaga =24=: 592.
      on Delaware language =28=: 275, 279, 290a, 290b.
      on Indian name for die =24=: 70.
      on name Talliqe´wi =19=: 19, 184.
      reference to =28=: 228.

    =Zeleny, S. I.=, mention of =46=: 127.

    =Zeltner, A. de=
      cited =6=: 20, 22, 27, 43, 45, 140.
      description of Chiriquian vases by =6=: 145 _sqq._
      observations on graves in Chiriqui by =6=: 14, 18, 19, 41, 42.

    =Zemis=
      among the Carib =25=: 68.
      amulets used as idols =25=: 146.
      as totemic symbols =34=: 232.
      as totems =25=: 59.
      carried by medicine-men =34=: 232.
      figured by Charlevoix =25=: 139.
      found in Hispaniola =34=: 172.
      in houses of Haitians =25=: 42.
      in shape of three-pointed stones =25=: 121.
      materials from which made =25=: 187.
      meaning of the term =25=: 53 _sq._
      pictograph of =25=: 155.
      relation of, to serpent worship =25=: 153.
      specimens of, figured by Charlevoix =25=: 156.
      tri-pointed, characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 180.
      with three points =25=: 131.
      wooden =25=: 201 _sq._
      _See also_ =Cemi=; =Three-pointed Stones=.

    =Zemism=
      mention of =25=: 54-59.
      _See also_ =Zemis=.

    =Zenichi=, Navaho gods =8=: 265.

    =Zentino, _Señora_ ----=, skull obtained from =16=: 65.

    =Zapeda, _Señor_ Ramon=, work of, as Mexican interpreter =22, i=:
      XII.

    =Zephier, David=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.

    =Zephyr=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 171, 183, 185,
      295, 296.

    =Zépko-eétte=
      attempt to arrest =17=: 329.
      in raid against Texans =17=: 319.
      Kiowa surrender induced by =17=: 211.
      on expedition against Ute =17=: 326.
      portrait of =17=: 151.
      stealing of woman by =17=: 294.
      visit to Pueblos by =17=: 347.

    =Zha´zhe Ki-toⁿ Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 97-101, 110, 113.

    =Zhe= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 229.

    =Zhiⁿga´gahige, _Ponca_=
      group under =27=: 178, 181.
      references to =27=: 50, 409.

    =Zigzag=
      in roulette decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 75.
      use of, in color decoration, Easter United States pottery =20=:
        67.
      use of, in color decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
        =20=: 86.

    =Zigzag Designs=
      adjustment of =41=: 270, 272.
      arrangement of =41=: 274, 275.
      interpretation of =41=: 309-312.
      use of =41=: 244.

    =Zigzag Lines=, symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=:
      72, 75, 76, 84, 87, 89.

    =Zigzag Sticks=, use of, as lightning symbol, in pictures of Hopi
      katcinas =21=: 43, 92.

    =Zile, _Col._ Z. A.=
      acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
      on Cherokee roundup =19=: 131.

    =Zinapipo= for talismanic necklace =38=: § 535.

    =Zingomenes=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

    =Zinnia=, use of, in medicine =30=: 45.

    =Zionville, N. C.=, trail passing =42=: 772.

    =Zip=
      explanation of the name =16=: 255.
      month symbol in the codices =16=: 249.

    =Zipias=, account of the =13=: 328.

    =Zitkala-noni=, survivor of Wounded Knee =14=: 878, 879.

    =Zitkalazi, Herbert=, survivor of Wounded Knee =14=: 880.

    =Zively, _Maj._ V. N.=, report of, on Camino Real =42=: 830.

    =Zivola=, synonym for Cibola =47=: 23.

    =Zizania Aquatica= =19=: 1021; =33=: 56, 67.

    =Zizania Miliacea= =19=: 1022.

    =Zizania Palustris=
      use of =44=: 294, 307.
      _See also_ =Wild Rice=.

    =Zizyphus Lycioides=
      digging sticks made of, Pima =26=: 97.
      food plant, Pima =26=: 76.
      medicinal plant, Pima =26=: 79.

    =Zni-nax=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Zoic Character= of Seri socialry =17=: 293*, 295*.

    =Zoller, _Señor_ ----=, archeological specimens presented by =25=:
      18, 117, 118, 119, 183.

    =Zoñtam, Paul=, house of, noted on calendar =17=: 347.

    =Zoñtom, Mary=
      acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
      Ghost song composed by =14=: 1085.

    =Zoo= symbol in heiroglyphs =16=: 225.

    =Zooculture=
      researches concerning =17=: LIII.
      Seri incapacity for =17=: 203* _sq._

    =Zoological Park, _in Washington, D. C._=
      ancient quarry in =15=: 66.
      erection of wigwam in =18=: XXVII, XXXV.

    =Zoomimic Stage= of primitive technique, definition of =17=: 249*
      _sq._, 252*.

    =Zoosematic Character= of Seri face painting =17=: 169*.

    =Zootheism=
      among American Indians =11=: 67, 393.
      definition of =1=: 30 _sqq._; =15=: 179; =16=: 22.

    =Zoque=, formation of number words in =19=: 873 _sq._, 880, 907, 930.

    =Zotz= symbol in Maya hieroglyph =16=: 225.

    =Zo’tzi-ha=, mention of, in Popol Vuh =16=: 225.

    =Zuaque=
      games of the =24=:
        ball race 666, 678.
        dice games 154.
        hidden ball 356 _sq._
        shinny 631.

    =Zuck, Frank=
      aid given to Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 120-164.
      cemetery of ancient Pinedale ruin discovered by =22, i=: 166.

    =Zuguato=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.

    =Zuition=, definition of =16=: 259.

    =Zul= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 225.

    =Zulu=, tattoo marks of the =10=: 415 _sq._

    =Zuñi=
      a many storied pueblo =16=: 155.
      absence of cremation at =28=: 117.
      adoption of site of =13=: 215, 259.
      aid refused to =47=: 204-265.
      and other pottery, comparison of =17=: 623.
      animal worship =2=: 11.
      arrival of the Asanyumu at =8=: 30.
      burial customs at =14=: 519.
      Calako masks of, display of, at Pamürti =21=: 65, 66.
      ceremonials of =14=: XLV, 544.
      character of masonry of =16=: 163.
      claim of, to Sichomovi =21=: 26, 62.
      collections from =2=: 337; =3=: 521-586; =6=: XLIX; =18=: XXVIII,
        XLVII.
      cooking pots, collection of =3=: 564 _sqq._
      Coronado at =47=: 23.
      creation myths of =13=: XXXVIII, XLIV, LVII, 321-447.
      defensive character of =13=: 215.
      derivation of Alo mana from =21=: 109.
      derivation of Atocle from =21=: 71, 75.
      derivation of Kawikoli from =21=: 96.
      derivation of Kwacus Alek Taka from =21=: 109.
      derivation of words from =21=: 97.
      description of pueblo of =8=: 97 _sqq._
      discovery of =14=: LVII.
      dwellings of =28=: 150, 219.
      early inhabitants of =28=: 154, 159, 218.
      excavations near =39=: 10.
      farming villages of =16=: 92, 156.
      fetiches, article on, discussion of =2=: XXVI.
      fetiches, by F. H. Cushing =2=: 3.
      fetichism, origin of =2=: 12.
      hair of Hokyaña mana dressed in fashion of =21=: 95.
      healds =3=: 389.
      history of =13=: 341.
      Iliad =2=: 12.
      isolation of, from Caucasian civilization =2=: 321.
      kivas in =13=: 257.
      loom implements, collection of =3=: 580.
      method of baking pottery =2=: 330.
      model of =13=: XXXVIII.
      mythology =2=: 11.
      occurrence of pottery forms common at, in Middle Mississippi
        Valley =20=: 88.
      or A´-shi´wi =2=: 9.
      origin of Kintiel =17=: 534, 591.
      paint jars, collection of =3=: 573.
      paint pots, collection of =3=: 570-573.
      philosophy =2=: 9.
      priests or A´-shi-wa-ni =2=: 12.
      plans and description of villages of =8=: 94-99.
      population of =13=: 195.
      portion of site of, formerly occupied by Halona =8=: 88.
      pottery of =28=: 159.
      pueblos =3=: XXI.
      references to =28=: 46, 62, 220.
      researches at =28=: 11.
      ruins, exploration of =7=: XXVII _sq._
      sacrifice of dog at =15=: 303.
      Shako ceremony of =17=: 700.
      situation of =2=: 321.
      snake figures on pottery of =17=: 677.
      southern origin of clans of =17=: 574.
      Spanish history of =13=: 326.
      specimens of woven fabrics from =2=: 373.
      stick-swallowing at =17=: 664.
      studies of, by Mrs. Stevenson =6=: XXIX; =13=: XXX; =19=: XLVIII.
      study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII.
      study of models of altars of =19=: XLVIII.
      survey of pueblo of =8=: 14.
      tradition as to occupancy of Kintiel by the =8=: 92.
      trip to the Atlantic Ocean =3=: XX.
      visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =22, i=: 18.
      _See also_ =Cibola=; =Sioki=; =Zuñi Indian=.

    =Zuñi Area=, archeological reconnaissance of =47=: 6.

    =Zuñi Calako=, came from Minima =19=: 612.

    =Zuñi Dick=, material furnished by =24=: 727.

    =Zuñi Indian=
      and Hopi ceremonies, comparison of =15=: 265, 296, 303, 304, 306
        _sq._
      “beast gods” of the =29=: 43.
      cardinal birds of the =29=: 43.
      cardinal identification of six regions =29=: 45.
      cardinal mountains of =29=: 44.
      cardinal snakes of the =29=: 43.
      cardinal trees of the =29=: 44.
      ceremonial reception of, at Tusayan =15=: 301.
      ceremonial use of color by =10=: 623 _sq._
      ceremonials of =24=: 432; =26=: 250.
      characteristics of =47=: 480.
      color scheme of the =29=: 42.
      coloring materials used by =10=: 221.
      conditions of life of =47=: 473 _sq._
      cult societies of the =11=: 73.
      culture growth of the =6=: XLVI, XLVII.
      culture growth of the, illustrated by Pueblo pottery =4=: 467-521.
      customs of, reference to =11=: 369.
      Earth Mother of the =29=: 51 _sq._
      ethnobotany of the =30=: 25, 31-102; =36=: 30.
      folklore of the =5=: XXXIII, XXXIV; =26=: 24 _sq._
      foot-racing among the =14=: 247.
      fruit preserves made by =14=: 487.
      games of the =24=:
        archery 383, 396-399.
        ball juggling 712, 714.
        ball race 666, 668, 682-697.
        bean shooter 761.
        bull roarer 750.
        buzz 757.
        cat’s cradle 761 _sq._, 766, 774, 777 _sqq._
        dice games 46 _sq._, 120, 210.
        European games 799 _sqq._
        hidden ball 336 _sq._, 372-382.
        hoop and pole 526 _sq._
        quoits 722, 726 _sq._
        ring and pin 560 _sq._
        shinny 646 _sq._
        shuttlecock 717, 719 _sqq._
        stick games 266.
        stilts 731, 732.
        tipcat 721.
        tops 749 _sq._
        tor stick 668.
        tossed ball 710 _sq._
        unclassified 787.
      general sketch of =30=: 35-38.
      home of the =23=: 13, 14.
      Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 60, 107, 108, 112, 125.
      Hopi festivals, appearance of, in =21=: 17, 18.
      identification of, with Hohokam =26=: 26.
      illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 239.
      influence of civilization on =15=: 304, 306.
      intermarriage of, with other tribes =29=: 403.
      intermingling of, with Hopi Indians, in ancient times =22, i=: 125.
      land cessions and reservations =18=: 890, 910, 918, 922.
      legends of, concerning home of katcinas =22, i=: 144 _sq._
      marriage customs of the =17=: 286*.
      medical practice of the =30=: 39.
      mention of the =4=: 194, 195; =19=: 610.
      month names of =29=: 62, 63-66.
      mythology of, mention of =29=: 419 _sq._, 514, 537.
      mythology of, reference to monograph on =21=: XXX.
      mythology of the =24=:
        Ahaiyuta, one of the Twin War Gods 33 _sq._, 210, 211, 215, 216,
          422, 425.
        Iyatico, mother of games 792.
        Matsailema, one of the Twin War Gods 210, 211, 215, 216, 422.
        Misena, Eagle Star God 164, 215.
        Spider Woman 32, 424, 441, 779.
        War Gods 33, 46, 211, 423, 425, 527, 529, 666.
      mythology, work on =20=: XXII.
      myths and ceremonies, monograph on =23=: XL.
      myths and ceremonies, monograph on, work on =23, i=: XXXVI.
      name of Acoma among the =14=: 490.
      Pamürti, appearance of, in =21=: 26.
      Pamürti, celebration of advent of, in =21=: 57.
      paper on =27=: 7; =34=: 26.
      paper on ethnobotany of =37=: 27.
      personages adopted in Tusayan =15=: 297.
      philosophy of, environment =23=: 14, 15.
      phratries of the =15=: CXXI.
      pictographs of the =4=: 16, 28, 60.
      plants of the =30=:
        ceremonial uses 87-100.
        edible 65-76.
        index list 101 _sq._
        medicinal 39-64.
        name derived from 86.
        used in basketry 81.
        used in dyeing 80.
        used in folklore 84 _sq._
        used in pottery decoration 82.
        used in toilet 83.
        used in weaving 77.
      pottery of the =4=: 78, 290, 293, 300, 333, 344.
      pottery of the, inferiority of, as compared to that of Hopi
        Indians =22, i=: 129.
      priests, journey to the Atlantic =4=: 483.
      principal game of the =29=: 530.
      quatern symbols used by the =22, i=: XVI.
      religious beliefs of the =15=: 267.
      religious life of the Zuñi child =5=: L-LIII, 533-555.
      researches among the =5=: XXV-XXIX; =25=: XV _sq._; =26=: XVII;
        =29=: 11; =30=: 16.
      researches concerning the =11=: XXX.
      resemblance of rain priests of, to katcina fathers =21=: 56.
      residence of deceased =23=: 20.
      Roman Catholic faith, effect of, on =23=: 15.
      salt supply of =14=: 550.
      sand paintings of =10=: 210 _sq._
      scheme of year of the =29=: 62.
      skill on water jars =4=: 498, 500.
      studies of the =15=: XXII, XXVII, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV, XLVIII, LIII,
        LVI, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXVII.
      study of architecture of =10=: XVII.
      style of women’s ceremonial headdress of, identical with that of
        Hopak =21=: 89.
      symbolic colors of =11=: 532.
      symbolic decorations of =25=: XII.
      symbols used by the =10=: 612.
      tally stick of =10=: 259.
      tame eagles among the =14=: 516.
      treatment of Mexicans by, at ceremonies =14=: 361.
      water supplied to earth by deceased =23=: 20.
      work among the =17=: LIV; =18=: XXVII _sq._, XXXII _sq._
      _See also_ =Sio=; =Zuñi=; and references.

    =Zuñi Language=, discussion of =47=: 618 _sqq._

    =Zuñi Nick=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

    =Zuñi Reservation=, excavations at =48=: 9.

    =Zuñi River=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 482.

    =Zuñian Family=, mention of =7=: 138 _sq._

    =Zünni-jinné.= _See_ =Kinnazinde=.

    =Zurina Indian=, carving by the =30=: 140.

    =Zutucapan=
      an Acoma chief =47=: 26.
      Zaldívar killed by =47=: 26.

    =Zygadenus Elegans= =45=: 463, 508, 511, 512.

    =Zygophyceae=, mention of =33=: 61.




PART II


LIST OF ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY WITH AN
INDEX TO AUTHORS AND TITLES AND AN INTRODUCTORY NOTE




INTRODUCTORY NOTE


The importance of conducting ethnological research among the North
American Indians was recognized by the United States Government as
early as 1795, when Leonard S. Shaw was appointed deputy agent among
the Cherokee, and was instructed by the then Secretary of War to study
their language and home life and to collect materials for an Indian
history. The Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-1806 was planned by
President Jefferson, who expressly instructed the members of the
expedition to collect ethnological data on the Indians. During much
of his life Jefferson manifested a deep interest in the ethnology of
the American tribes and contributed many papers on them which are
of scientific value even to-day. In 1820 Rev. Jedidiah Morse was
commissioned to ascertain for the use of the Government “the actual
state of the Indian tribes” of America. Schoolcraft’s works on the
Indian tribes were aided by the Government; the War Department had made
many expeditions and surveys in the West, and had published papers
relating to the western districts; the cliff dwellings, pueblos, and
tribes of the Mississippi Valley had been described by the Hayden
survey; Maj. J. W. Powell, as chief of the United States Geographical
and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain region, had studied and
published his results on the tribes of the Rio Colorado region; but as
yet no systematic research had commenced.

In 1877 began the publication of a series of ethnologic reports
in quarto form under the title “Contributions to North American
Ethnology.” After the United States Geographical and Geological Survey
of the Rocky Mountain region was merged in the United States Geological
Survey, provisions were made by Congress to continue the ethnologic
researches and publications, and in 1879 the Bureau of Ethnology
was organized and placed under the supervision of the Smithsonian
Institution. Prof. Spencer F. Baird, Secretary of the Smithsonian
Institution, selected Maj. J. W. Powell as the person most suitable to
be the director of the new bureau.

Since its inception in 1879, the bureau, by the publication of its
annual reports, bulletins, and contributions, and by answering
questions of correspondents relative to Indian tribes, has continually
helped to diffuse knowledge, and to make itself known in every
civilized country in the world.

The strictly scientific results accomplished by the Bureau of
American Ethnology relate to every department of anthropologic
science--somatological, psychological, linguistic, sociologic,
religious, technic, and esthetic--and are embodied principally in
the annual reports, though much of this material is to be found
in the bulletins and contributions. Among the practical results
accomplished are: "(1) A study of the relations, location, and
numbers of the tribes, and their classification into groups or
families, based on affinity in language--a necessary basis for dealing
with the tribes practically or scientifically; (2) a study of the
numerous sociologic, religious, and industrial problems involved, an
acquaintance with which is essential to the intelligent management
of the tribes in adjusting them to the requirements of civilization;
(3) a history of the relations of Indian and white races embodied in
a volume on land cessions; (4) investigation into the physiology,
medical practices, and sanitation of a people who suffer keenly from
imperfect adaptation to the new conditions imposed on them; (5) the
preparation of bibliographies embodying all works relating to the
tribes; (6) a study of their industrial and economic resources;
(7) a study of the antiquities of the country with a view to their
record and preservation; (8) a handbook of the tribes, embodying,
in condensed form, the accumulated information of many years”;[2]
(9) the preservation of texts in aboriginal languages which are fast
disappearing along with the culture to which they belong, and thus
providing students and those engaged in commercial enterprises with
the means of acquiring these languages; and (10) the publication of a
series of handbooks on tribes of different geographical areas compiled
and collated by the highest available authorities.

[Footnote 2: W. H. Holmes, in Handbook of the American Indians North of
Mexico, Washington, 1907, Vol. I, p. 173 (Bull. 30, Bur. Amer.
Ethn.).]

Maj. J. W. Powell, the director and founder of the Bureau of American
Ethnology, died September 23, 1902, and on October 11 of the same
year Mr. W. H. Holmes was appointed to succeed him, with the title
of “chief of the bureau.” Mr. Holmes remained in office for nearly 9
years. On January 1, 1910, he severed his official connection with the
bureau in order to resume his place as head curator of anthropology in
the United States National Museum, and to become the curator of the
National Gallery of Art. Mr. F. W. Hodge was designated to assume the
administration of the bureau under the title “ethnologist in charge,”
which position he occupied until March 1, 1918. On that day Mr. Hodge
resigned in order to accept a position in the Museum of the American
Indian (Heye Foundation), and Dr. J. Walter Fewkes was appointed
chief of the bureau. Doctor Fewkes continued in office until January
15, 1928, when, shortly before his death, he retired. Mr. Matthew W.
Stirling, the present chief, entered upon his duties as chief of the
Bureau of American Ethnology on August 1, 1928. In addition to the
chief, the scientific staff of the bureau comprises, in 1931, seven
ethnologists, viz., Mr. J. N. B. Hewitt, Mr. J. P. Harrington, Dr.
Truman Michelson, Dr. Frank H. H. Roberts, jr., Dr. W. D. Strong, Dr.
John R. Swanton, and Dr. W. M. Walker. Besides the seven ethnologists
there are numerous others who are not directly connected with the
bureau, but who contribute or have contributed from time to time to the
annual reports. These may be classed as collaborators and contributors.
The collaborator of the bureau is Miss Frances Densmore, whose special
field of study is Indian music. The contributors[3] are: Martha
Warren Beckwith, Franz Boas, Biren Bonnerjea, John G. Bourke, Ruth L.
Bunzel, Stewart Culin, Jeremiah Curtin, Frank H. Cushing, William H.
Dall, Edwin Thompson Denig, Frances Densmore, J. Owen Dorsey, Jesse
Walter Fewkes, Alice C. Fletcher, Gerard Fowke, Thomas Gann, Albert S.
Gatschet, Melvin Randolph Gilmore, H. K. Haeberlin, J. P. Harrington,
H. W. Henshaw, J. N. B. Hewitt, W. J. Hoffman, E. S. Holden, W. H.
Holmes, Aleš Hrdlička, George Hunt, Albert Ernest Jenks, Francis La
Flesche, Clay MacCauley, W. J. McGee, Garrick Mallery, Washington
Matthews, Truman Michelson, C. Mindeleff, V. Mindeleff, James Mooney,
Earl H. Morris, M. A. Muñiz, John Murdoch, William Edward Myer, E. W.
Nelson, Elsie Clews Parsons, J. C. Pilling, J. W. Powell, Paul Radin,
Stephen R. Riggs, Helen H. Roberts, Walter E. Roth, C. C. Royce, Frank
Russell, Erminnie A. Smith, Frank G. Speck, Elsie Viault Steedman,
James Stevenson, Matilda Coxe Stevenson, John R. Swanton, Gladys
Tantaquidgeon, James A. Teit, Cyrus Thomas, Lucien M. Turner, Leslie A.
White, George P. Winship, and H. C. Yarrow.

[Footnote 3: Contributors whose papers have appeared in the Annual
Reports.]

The first annual report for the fiscal year 1879-80 was published in
royal octavo form, and since then one annual report has been published
for each fiscal year, except for the fiscal years 1919-1924, for which
only one volume was issued (forty-first annual report), and they
are all in royal octavo form. Until 1895 the reports were specially
authorized by Congress, usually through concurrent resolutions, but
since that date they have been issued under authority of the public
printing law, approved January 12, 1895. At the close of the fiscal
year 1930 forty-six annual reports have appeared (the fourteenth,
seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twenty-second, and thirty-fifth,
each in two parts or volumes), in all 52 volumes. The forty-seventh
annual report (included in the index volume) is in the final proof
form, and the forty-eighth annual report (general index) is in
preparation.

The present (1931) maximum edition of the annual reports is 4,204,
not including a few copies, generally between 100 and 500, ordered
by the Superintendent of Documents for sale. Of the 4,204 copies the
Bureau of American Ethnology receives 3,500 copies; the remaining 704
copies are distributed to Government libraries, etc. The quota (3,500
copies) allowed to the bureau is distributed free of charge, mainly to
libraries and institutions of learning, and to collaborators and others
engaged in anthropological research or in instruction. Nearly all
annual reports are out of print.




ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY


=First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1881.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXXV, 603 p., 347 fig. (incl. 54 pl.), map.

    Report of the director. P. XI-XXXIII.

    On the Evolution of Language, as Exhibited in the
    Specialization of the Grammatic Processes, the Differentiation
    of the Parts of Speech, and the Integration of the Sentence;
    from a Study of Indian Languages, by J. W. Powell. P. 1-16.

    Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians, by J. W.
    Powell. P. 17-56.

    Wyandot Government: A Short Study of Tribal Society, by J. W.
    Powell. P. 57-69.

    On Limitations to the Use of Some Anthropologic Data, by J. W.
    Powell. P. 71-86.

    A Further Contribution to the Study of the Mortuary Customs
    of the North American Indians, by Dr. H. C. Yarrow, acting
    assistant surgeon, U. S. Army. P. 87-203.

    Studies in Central American Picture-Writing, by Edward S.
    Holden, professor of mathematics, U. S. Naval Observatory. P.
    205-245.

    Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States:
    Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana, by C. C. Royce.
    P. 247-262.

    Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared with that
    Among Other Peoples and Deaf-Mutes, by Garrick Mallery. P.
    263-552.

    Catalogue of Linguistic Manuscripts in the Library of the
    Bureau of Ethnology, by James C. Pilling. P. 553-577.

    Illustration of the Method of Recording Indian Languages. From
    the manuscripts of Messers J. Owen Dorsey, A. S. Gatschet, and
    S. R. Riggs. P. 579-589.

    Index.

=Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-1881, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1883 (1884).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXXVII, 477 p., 77 pl., fig. 1-35, 347-714 (382 of
these forming 98 pl.), 2 maps.

    Report of the director. P. XV-XXXVII.

    Zuñi Fetiches, by Frank Hamilton Cushing. P. 3-45.

    Myths of the Iroquois, by Erminnie A. Smith. P. 47-116.

    Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley, by Henry
    W. Henshaw. P. 117-166.

    Navajo Silversmiths, by Dr. Washington Matthews, U. S. Army. P.
    167-178.

    Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the
    Indians of New Mexico and Arizona in 1879, by James Stevenson.
    P. 307-422.

    Index. #/

=Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-1882, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1884 (1885).

Roy. 8ᵒ. LXXIV, 606 p., 44 pl., 200 (+2 unnumbered) fig.

    Report of the director. P. XII-LXXIV.

    On Activital Similarities. P. LXV-LXXIV.

    Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts, by Prof. Cyrus
    Thomas. P. 3-65.

    On Masks, Labrets, and Certain Aboriginal Customs, with an
    Inquiry into the Bearing of Their Geographical Distribution, by
    William Healey Dall, assistant, U. S. Coast Survey; honorary
    curator, U. S. National Museum. P. 67-202.

    Omaha Sociology, by Rev. J. Owen Dorsey. P. 205-370.

    Navajo Weavers, by Dr. Washington Matthews, U. S. Army. P.
    371-391.

    Prehistoric Textile Fabrics of the United States, Derived from
    Impressions on Pottery, by William H. Holmes. P. 393-425.

    Illustrated Catalogue of a Portion of the Collections made by
    the Bureau of Ethnology During the Field Season of 1881, by
    William H. Holmes. P. 427-510.

    Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the
    Pueblos of Zuñi, New Mexico, and Wolpi, Arizona, in 1881, by
    James Stevenson. P. 511-594.

    Index.

=Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-1883, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1886 (1887).

Roy. 8ᵒ. LXIII, 532 p., 83 pl., 565 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXVII-LXIII.

    Pictographs of the North American Indians; a Preliminary Paper,
    by Garrick Mallery. P. 3-256.

    Pottery of the Ancient Pueblos, by William H. Holmes. P.
    257-360.

    Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley, by William H.
    Holmes. P. 361-436.

    Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art, by
    William H. Holmes. P. 437-465.

    A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture
    Growth, by Frank Hamilton Cushing. P. 467-521.

    Index.

=Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-1884, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887 (1888).

Roy. 8ᵒ. LIII, 564 p., 23 pl. (incl. 2 pocket maps), 77 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XVII-LIII.

    Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States, by
    Prof. Cyrus Thomas. P. 3-119.

    The Cherokee Nation of Indians; a Narrative of Their Official
    Relations with the Colonial and Federal Governments, by Charles
    C. Royce. P. 121-378.

    The Mountain Chant: A Navajo Ceremony, by Dr. Washington
    Matthews, U. S. Army. P. 379-467.

    The Seminole Indians of Florida, by Clay MacCauley. P. 469-531.

    The Religious Life of the Zuñi Child, by Mrs. Tilly E.
    Stevenson. P. 533-555.

    Index.

=Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887 (1888).

Roy. 8ᵒ. LVIII, 675 p. (incl. 6 p. of music), 10 pl. (incl. 2
pocket maps), 546 fig., 44 small unnumbered cuts.

    Report of the director. P. XXIII-LVIII.

    Ancient Art of the Province of Chiriqui, Colombia, by William
    H. Holmes. P. 3-187.

    A Study of the Textile Art in Its Relation to the Development
    of Form and Ornament, by William H. Holmes. P. 189-252.

    Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices, by Prof. Cyrus Thomas.
    P. 253-371.

    Osage Traditions, by Rev. J. Owen Dorsey. P. 373-397.

    The Central Eskimo, by Dr. Franz Boas. P. 399-669.

    Index.

=Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1891
(1892).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XLIII, 409 p., 27 pl. (incl. pocket map), 39 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XV-XLI.

    Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico, by J. W.
    Powell. P. 1-142.

    The Midē´wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa, by W.
    J. Hoffman. P. 143-300.

    The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees, by James Mooney. P.
    301-397.

    Index.

=Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1886-1887, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1891 (1893).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXXVI, 298 p., 123 pl., 118 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XIII-XXXVI.

    A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and Cibola, by Victor
    Mindeleff. P. 3-228.

    Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of
    the Navajo Indians, by James Stevenson. P. 229-285.

    Index. #/

=Ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1887-1888, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1892 (1893).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XLVI, 617 p., 8 pl., 448 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XIX-XLVI.

    Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition, by
    John Murdoch, naturalist and observer, International Polar
    Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska, 1881-1883. P. 3-441.

    The Medicine-Men of the Apache, by John G. Bourke, captain,
    Third Cavalry, U. S. Army. P. 443-603.

    Index.

=Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the Secretary
of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-1889, by J. W. Powell, director.
(Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1893. (1894).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXX, 822 p., 54 pl., 1291 fig., 116 small unnumbered
cuts.

    Report of the director. P. III-XXX.

    Picture-writing of the American Indians, by Garrick Mallery. P.
    3-807.

    Index.

=Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1892-1893, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1894.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XLVII, 553 p., 50 pl., 200 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXI-XLVII.

    The Sia, by Matilda Coxe Stevenson. P. 3-157.

    Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory, by
    Lucien M. Turner. Edited by John Murdoch. P. 159-350.

    A Study of Siouan Cults, by James Owen Dorsey. P. 351-544.

    Index.

=Twelfth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1890-1891, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1894.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XLVIII, 742 p., 42 pl., 344 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XIX-XLVII.

    Report on the Mound Exploration of the Bureau of Ethnology, by
    Cyrus Thomas. P. 3-730.

    Index.

=Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1891-1892, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1896.

Roy. 8ᵒ. LIX, 462 p., 60 pl., 330 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XIX-LIX.

    Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States, by William
    Henry Holmes. P. 3-46.

    Stone Art, by Gerard Fowke. P. 47-178.

    Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley, Arizona, by Cosmos
    Mindeleff. P. 179-261.

    Omaha Dwellings, Furniture, and Implements, by James Owen
    Dorsey. P. 263-288.

    Casa Grande Ruin, by Cosmos Mindeleff. P. 289-319.

    Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths, by Frank Hamilton Cushing. P.
    321-447.

    Index.

=Fourteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1892-1893, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1896
(1897). In two parts--part 1, part 2.

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts. LXI, 1-637; 639-1136 p., 122 pl., 104 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXV-LXI.

    The Menomini Indians, by Walter James Hoffman, M. D. P. 3-328.

    The Coronado Expedition, 1540-1542, by George Parker Winship.
    P. 329-613.

    Index to part 1.

    The Ghost-dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890, by
    James Mooney. P. 641-1110.

    Index to part 2.

=Fifteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology= to the
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1893-1894, by J. W. Powell,
director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1897.

Roy. 8ᵒ. CXXI, 366 p., frontispiece, 125 pl., 49 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XV-CXXI.

    On Regimentation. P. CIV-CXXI.

    Stone Implements of the Potomac-Chesapeake Tidewater Province,
    by William Henry Holmes. P. 3-152.

    The Siouan Indians: A Preliminary Sketch, by W. J. McGee. P.
    153-204.

    Siouan Sociology: A Posthumous Paper, by James Owen Dorsey. P.
    205-244.

    Tusayan Katcinas, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P. 245-313.

    The Repair of Casa Grande Ruin, Ariz., in 1891, by Cosmos
    Mindeleff. P. 315-349.

    Index.

=Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1897.

Roy. 8ᵒ. CXIX, 326 p., 81 pl., 83 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XIII-CXIX.

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology. P.
    CI-CXIX.

    Primitive Trephining in Peru, by Manuel Antonio Muñiz and W. J.
    McGee. P. 3-72.

    The Cliff-ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, by Cosmos
    Mindeleff. P. 73-198.

    Day Symbols of the Maya Year, by Cyrus Thomas. P. 199-265.

    Tusayan Snake Ceremonies, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P. 267-312.

    Index. #/

=Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1898. In two parts--part 1, part 2. (Pt. 1, 1900; Pt. 2, 1901.)

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts, XCV, 1-128, 129*-344*, 129-468; 465-752
p., 182 pl., 357 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXV-XCIII.

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology. P.
    LXXV-XCIII.

    The Seri Indians, by W. J. McGee. P. 1-128, 129*-344*.

    Comparative Lexicology of the Serian and Yuman Languages, by J.
    N. B. Hewitt. P. 299*-344*.

    Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians, by James Mooney. P.
    129-445.

    Index to part 1.

    Navaho Houses, by Cosmos Mindeleff. P. 469-517.

    Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895, by Jesse Walter
    Fewkes. P. 519-744.

    Index to part 2.

=Eighteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1896-1897, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1899. In two parts--part 1, part 2. (Pt. 1, 1901; Pt. 2, 1902.)

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts. LVII, 1-518; 519-997 p., 174 pl., 165 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXIII-LVII.

    The Eskimo About Bering Strait, by William Edward Nelson. P.
    3-518.

    Indian Land Cessions in the United States, compiled by Charles
    C. Royce, with an introduction by Cyrus Thomas. P. 521-964.

    Index.

=Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1897-1898, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1900 (1902). In two parts--part 1, part 2.

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts, XCII, 1-568, 569*-576*, 569-1160 p.,
frontispiece, 80 pl., 49 fig.

    Report of the director. P. IX-XCII.

    Esthetology, or the Science of Activities Designed to Give
    Pleasure. P. LV-XCII.

    Myths of the Cherokee, by James Mooney, P. 3-548.

    Index to part 1.

    Tusayan Migration Traditions, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P.
    573-633.

    Localization of Tusayan Clans, by Cosmos Mindeleff. P. 635-653.

    Mounds in Northern Honduras, by Thomas Gann. P. 655-692.

    Mayan Calendar Systems, by Cyrus Thomas. P. 693-819.

    Primitive Numbers, by W. J. McGee. P. 821-851.

    Numeral Systems of Mexico and Central America, by Cyrus Thomas.
    P. 853-955.

    Tusayan Flute and Snake Ceremonies, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P.
    957-1011.

    The Wild-rice Gatherers of the Upper Lakes; a Study in American
    Primitive Economics, by Albert Ernest Jenks. P. 1013-1137.

    Index to part 2.

=Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1898-1899, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1903.

Roy. 8ᵒ. CCXXIV, 237 p., 180 pl., 79 fig.

    Report of the director. P. XXIX-LVII.

    Technology, of the Science of Industries. P. XXIX-LVII.

    Sociology, or the Science of Institutions. P.
    LIX-CXXXVIII.

    Philology, or the Science of Activities Designed for
    Expression. P. CXXXIX-CLXX.

    Sophiology, or the Science of Activities Designed to Give
    Instruction. P. CLXXI-CXCVII.

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology. P.
    CXCIX-CCXXIII.

    Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States, by W. H.
    Holmes, P. 1-201.

    Index.

=Twenty-first Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1899-1900, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1903.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XL, 360 p., 69 pl.

    Report of the director. P. VII-XL.

    Hopi Katcinas, Drawn by Native Artists, by Jesse Walter Fewkes.
    P. 3-126.

    Iroquoian Cosmology, by J. N. B. Hewitt. P. 127-339.

    Index.

=Twenty-second Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1900-1901, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1903. In two parts--part 1, part 2.[4]

[Footnote 4: In the general index (Forty-eighth Annual Report) the two
parts of the Twenty-second Annual Report are referred to as 22, i and
22, ii, respectively.]

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts. XLIV, 1-320; 1-372 p., 91 pl., 178 fig.

    Report of the acting director. P. VII-XLIV.

    Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P.
    3-195.

    Mayan Calendar Systems, II, by Cyrus Thomas. P. 197-305.

    Index to part 1.

    The Hako, a Pawnee Ceremony, by Alice C. Fletcher, holder of
    Thaw Fellowship, Peabody Museum, Harvard University. P. 5-368.

    Index to part 2.

=Twenty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1901-1902, by J. W.
Powell, director. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1904 (1905).

Roy. 8ᵒ. XLV, 634 p., 139 pl., 34 fig.

    Report of the acting director. P. VII-XLV.

    The Zuñi Indians; Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and
    Ceremonies, by Matilda Coxe Stevenson. P. 1-608.

    Index.

=Twenty-fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1902-1903, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1907.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XL, 846 p., 21 pl., 1112 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. VII-XL.

    Games of the North American Indians, by Stewart Culin. P. 3-809.

    Index.

=Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1903-1904, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1907.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXIX, 296 p., 129 pl., 70 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. IX-XXIX.

    The Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands, by Jesse
    Walter Fewkes. P. 3-220.

    Certain Antiquities of Eastern Mexico, by Jesse Walter Fewkes.
    P. 221-284.

    Index.

=Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1904-1905, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1908.

Roy. 8ᵒ. XXXI, 512 p., 58 pl., 117 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. VII-XXXI.

    The Pima Indians, by Frank Russell. P. 3-389.

    The Tlingit Indians, by John R. Swanton. P. 391-485.

    Index.

=Twenty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1905-1906, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1911.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 672, 65 pl., 132 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 5-14.

    The Omaha Tribe, by Alice C. Fletcher, holder of the Thaw
    Fellowship, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, and Francis La
    Flesche, a member of the Omaha Tribe. P. 15-654.

    Index. #/

=Twenty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1906-1907, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1912.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 308, XXXV, 103 pl., 68 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 7-22.

    Casa Grande, Arizona, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P. 25-179.

    Antiquities of the Upper Verde River and Walnut Creek Valleys,
    Arizona, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P. 181-220.

    Preliminary Report on the Linguistic Classification of
    Algonquian Tribes, by Truman Michelson. P. 221-290b.

    Index.

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology. P.
    I-XXXV.

=Twenty-ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907-1908, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1916.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 636, 21 pl., 31 maps (1-29, 29a-30), 1 diagram.

    Report of the chief. P. 7-25.

    The Ethnogeography of the Tewa Indians, by John Peabody
    Harrington. P. 29-618.

    Index.

=Thirtieth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1908-1909, by W. H.
Holmes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1915.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 450, 7 pl., 6 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 9-28.

    Ethnobotany of the Zuñi Indians, by Matilda Coxe Stevenson. P.
    31-102.

    An Inquiry into the Animism and Folklore of the Guiana Indians,
    by Walter E. Roth, Commissioner of the Pomeroon District,
    British Guiana; late royal commissioner appointed to inquire
    into the condition of the natives of Western Australia;
    corresponding member of the Anthropological Societies of Berlin
    and Florence; Author of North Queensland Ethnography, etc. P.
    103-386. (Paragraphs 1-370.)

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology, with
    Index to Authors and Titles. P. 387-425.

    Index.

=Thirty-first Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1909-1910, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1916.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 1037, 3 pl., 24 fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 7-26.

    Tsimshian Mythology, by Franz Boas, based on texts recorded by
    Henry W. Tate. P. 29-1037. #/

=Thirty-second Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1910-1911, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1918.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 819.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 9-34.

    Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths, collected by Jeremiah
    Curtin and J. N. B. Hewitt; edited by J. N. B. Hewitt. P.
    37-813.

    Index.

=Thirty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1911-1912, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1919.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 677, 97 pl. (1-29, 29a-30, 30a, 31-75, 76-90, 91-95), 112
fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 9-40.

    Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, by
    Melvin Randolph Gilmore. P. 43-154.

    Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region Between
    the Mancos and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado, by
    Earl H. Morris. P. 155-206.

    Designs on Prehistoric Hopi Pottery, by Jesse Walter Fewkes. P.
    207-284.

    The Hawaiian Romance of Laieikawai, with introduction and
    translation, by Martha Warren Beckwith. P. 285-666.

    Index.

=Thirty-fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1912-1913, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1922.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 281, 120 pl., 69 fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 7-32.

    A Prehistoric Island Culture Area of America, by Jesse Walter
    Fewkes. P. 35-271.

    Index.

=Thirty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1913-1914, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1921. In two parts--part 1, part 2.

Roy. 8ᵒ. Two parts. P. 1-794, XI; VIII, 795-1481.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 9-37.

    Note on the accompanying paper. P. 39 _sq._

    Ethnology of the Kwakiutl, based on data collected by George
    Hunt, by Franz Boas. P. 43-794; 795-1473.

    Index to part 1.

    Index to part 2. #/

=Thirty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1914-1915, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1921.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 604, 23 pl., 15 fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 9-34.

    The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Chiefs; Sayings of the Ancient
    Men, by Francis La Flesche. P. 37-597.

    Index.

=Thirty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1915-1916, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1923.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 560 p., 58 pl., 38 fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 1-31.

    The Winnebago Tribe, by Paul Radin. P. 35-550.

    Index.

=Thirty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1916-1917, by F.
W. Hodge, ethnologist in charge. (Vignette.) Washington, Government
Printing Office, 1924.[5]

[Footnote 5: In the general index, Forty-eighth Annual Report, the
references to the Thirty-eighth Annual Report are by sections unless
preceded by the letter “p.”]

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 745 p., 183 pl., 341 fig.

    Report of the ethnologist in charge. P. 1-21.

    An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, and Customs of the
    Guiana Indians, by Walter Edmund Roth. P. 25-720 (secs. 1-941).

    Index and glossary.

=Thirty-ninth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1917-1918, by J.
Walter Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing
Office, 1925.

Roy. 8ᵒ. P. 636, 17 pl., 4 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 7-28.

    The Osage Tribe: Rite of Vigil, by Francis La Flesche. P.
    31-630.

    Index.

=Fortieth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology= to
the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1918-1919, by J. Walter
Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1925.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 664 p., 2 pl., 2 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-20.

    The Mythical Origin of the White Buffalo Dance of the Fox
    Indians; Together with Texts on Four Minor Sacred Packs
    Appertaining to This Ceremony, by Truman Michelson. P. 23-289.

    The Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman, by Truman Michelson.
    P. 291-349.

    Notes on Fox Mortuary Customs and Beliefs, by Truman Michelson.
    P. 351-496.

    Notes on the Fox Society Known as “Those Who Worship the Little
    Spotted Buffalo,” by Truman Michelson. P. 497-539.

    The Traditional Origin of the Fox Society Known as “The
    Singing-around Rite,” by Truman Michelson. P. 541-658.

    Index.

=Forty-first Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology= to
the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1919-1924, by J. Walter
Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1928.

Roy. 8ᵒ. IX, 626 p., 137 pl., 200 fig.

    Report of the chief for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1920. P.
    1-21.

    Report of the chief for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1921. P.
    25-44.

    Report of the chief for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1922. P.
    47-73.

    Report of the chief for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1923. P.
    77-95.

    Report of the chief for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1924. P.
    99-116.

    Coiled Basketry in British Columbia and Surrounding Region, by
    H. K. Haeberlin, James A. Teit, and Helen H. Roberts, under the
    direction of Franz Boas. P. 119-484.

    Two Prehistoric Villages in Middle Tennessee, by William Edward
    Myer. P. 485-614.

    Index.

=Forty-second Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1924-1925, by J.
Walter Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing
Office, 1928.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 900 p., 13 pl., 108 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-19.

    Social Organization and Social Usages of the Indians of the
    Creek Confederacy, by John R. Swanton. P. 23-472.

    Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians,
    by John R. Swanton. P. 473-672.

    Aboriginal Culture of the Southeast, by John R. Swanton. P.
    673-726.

    Indian Trails of the Southeast, by William Edward Myer. P.
    727-857.

    Index.

=Forty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology= to
the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1925-1926, by J. Walter
Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office, 1928.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 828 p., 44 pl., 9 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-19.

    The Osage Tribe: Two Versions of the Child-Naming Rite, by
    Francis La Flesche. P. 23-164.

    Wawenock Myth Texts from Maine, by Frank G. Speck. (The
    texts are published with the permission of the Division of
    Anthropology, National Museum of Canada.) P. 165-197.

    Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut; Mohegan-Pequot
    Diary, by Frank G. Speck. P. 199-287. (Containing: Mohegan
    Medicinal Practices, Weather-lore, and Superstitions, by Gladys
    Tantaquidgeon.) P. 264-276.

    Picurís Children’s Stories, with texts and songs, by J. P.
    Harrington and Helen H. Roberts. P. 289-447.

    Iroquoian Cosmology; second part, with introduction and notes,
    by J. N. B. Hewitt. P. 449-819.

    Index.

=Forty-fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1926-1927, by J.
Walter Fewkes, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing
Office, 1928.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 555 p., 98 pl., 16 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-19.

    Exploration of Burton Mound at Santa Barbara, California, by
    John P. Harrington. P. 23-168.

    Social and Religious Beliefs and Usages of the Chickasaw
    Indians, by John R. Swanton. P. 169-273.

    Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, by Frances Densmore. P.
    275-397.

    Archeological Investigations--II, by Gerard Fowke. P. 399-540.

    Index.

=Forty-fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1927-1928, by H.
W. Dorsey, chief clerk. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing
Office, 1930.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 857 p., 29 pl., 47 fig.

    Report of the chief clerk. P. 1-19.

    The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, by James A. Teit;
    edited by Franz Boas. P. 23-396.

    Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the Thompson Indians,
    British Columbia, by James A. Teit; edited by Franz Boas. P.
    397-439.

    Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
    based on field notes by James A. Teit; edited by Elsie Viault
    Steedman. P. 441-522.

    The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Wa-xo´-be, by Francis La Flesche.
    P. 523-833.

    Index.

=Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1928-1929, by M. W.
Stirling, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1930.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 654 p., 80 pl., 35 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-16.

    Anthropological Survey in Alaska, by Aleš Hrdlička. P. 19-374.

    Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri; Report to the Honorable
    Isaac S. Stevens, by Edwin Thompson Denig; edited with notes
    and biographical sketch, by J. N. B. Hewitt. P. 375-628.

    Index. #/

=Forty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1929--1930, by M. W.
Stirling, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1932.

Roy. 8ᵒ. VII, 1108 p., 53 pl., 26 fig.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-14.

    The Acoma Indians, by Leslie A. White. P. 17-192.

    Isleta, New Mexico, by Elsie Clews Parsons. P. 193-466.

    Introduction to Zuñi Ceremonialism, by Ruth L. Bunzel. P.
    467-544.

    Zuñi Origin Myths, by Ruth L. Bunzel. P. 545-609.

    Zuñi Ritual Poetry, by Ruth L. Bunzel. P. 611-835.

    Zuñi Katcinas, by Ruth L. Bunzel. P. 837-1086.

    Index.

=Forty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology=
to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931, by M. W.
Stirling, chief. (Vignette.) Washington, Government Printing Office,
1932.

Roy. 8ᵒ. V, 1221 p.

    Report of the chief. P. 1-21.

    General Index to the Annual Reports of the Bureau of American
    Ethnology, vols. 1-48 (1879-1931), compiled by Biren Bonnerjea.
    P. 25-1221. #/




INDEX TO AUTHORS AND TITLES



    =A=

    Aboriginal Culture of the Southeast (Swanton) 42: 673.

    Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States (Holmes) 20: 1.

    Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley (C. Mindeleff) 13: 179.

    Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands (Fewkes) 25: 3.

    Account, Preliminary, of the Antiquities of the Region Between the
      Mancos and La Plata Rivers, in Southwestern Colorado (Morris) 33:
      155.

    Acoma Indians, the (White) 47: 17.

    Activital Similarities (Powell) 3: LXV.

    Activities. _See_ Esthetology; Philology; Sociology; Sophiology;
      Technology.

    Aids to the Study of Maya Codices (Thomas) 6: 253.

    Alaska, Anthropological Survey in (Hrdlička) 46: 19.

    Alaska. _See_ Eskimo; Point Barrow; Yukon.

    Algonquian Tribes, Preliminary Report in Classification of
      (Michelson) 28: 221.

    Algonquian Tribes. _See_ names of different tribes.

    Ancient Art of the Province of Chiriqui, Colombia (Holmes) 6: 3.

    Ancient Men, Sayings of the; The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Chiefs
      (La Flesche) 36: 37.

    Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley (Holmes) 4: 361.

    Ancient Pueblos, Pottery of the (Holmes) 4: 257.

    Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley (Henshaw)
      2: 117.

    Animals. _See_ Ethnozoology.

    Animism and Folklore of the Guiana Indians, an Inquiry into (Roth)
      30: 103.

    Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology, General Index to
      (Bonnerjea) 48: 25.

    Anthropologic Data, Limitations to the Use of Some (Powell) 1: 71.

    Anthropological Survey in Alaska (Hrdlička) 46: 19.

    Antiquities, Certain, of Eastern Mexico (Fewkes) 25: 221.

    Antiquities, Preliminary Account of the, of the Region Between the
      Mancos and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado (Morris) 33:
      155.

    Apache, the Medicine-Men of the (Bourke) 9: 443.

    Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 (Fewkes) 17: 519.

    Archeological Investigations, II (Fowke) 44: 399.

    Architecture, a Study of Pueblo; Tusayan and Cibola (V. Mindeleff)
      8: 3.

    Arizona, Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley in (C. Mindeleff) 13:
      179.

    Arizona, Archeological Expedition to, in 1895 (Fewkes) 17: 519.

    Arizona, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1879 (J.
      Stevenson) 2: 307.

    Arizona, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1881 (J.
      Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Arizona, the Cliff ruins of Canyon de Chelly in (C. Mindeleff) 16: 73.

    Arizona. _See_ Casa Grande.

    Art, Ancient, of the Province of Chiriqui, Colombia (Holmes) 6: 3.

    Art, Ceramic, Form and Ornament in (Holmes) 4: 437.

    Art in Shell of the Ancient Americans (Holmes) 2: 179.

    Art, Prehistoric Textile, of Eastern United States (Holmes) 13: 3.

    Art, Stone (Fowke) 13: 47.

    Art, Textile, a Study of the (Holmes) 6: 189.

    Arts, an Introductory Study of the, Crafts, and Customs of the Guiana
      Indians (Roth) 38: 25.

    Artists, Native, Hopi Kachinas Drawn by (Fewkes) 21: 3.

    Autobiography, the, of a Fox Indian Woman (Michelson) 40: 291.


    B

    Basketry, Coiled, in British Columbia and Surrounding Region
      (Haeberlin-Teit-Roberts) 41: 119.

    =Beckwith, Martha Warren.= The Hawaiian Romance of Laieikawai;
      with Introduction and Translation 33: 285.

    Beliefs and Usages, Social and Religious, of the Chickasaw Indians
      (Swanton) 44: 169.

    Beliefs, Notes on Fox Mortuary Customs and (Michelson) 40: 351.

    Beliefs, Religious, and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians
        (Swanton) 42: 473.

    Bering Strait, the Eskimo about (Nelson) 18: 3.

    =Boas, Franz.= Ethnology of the Kwakiutl, based on data collected
        by George Hunt 35: 43, 795.

    ---- The Central Eskimo 6: 399.

    ---- Tsimshian Mythology, based on texts recorded by H. W. Tate 31: 29.

    ---- _See_ Haeberlin-Teit-Roberts; Teit, J. A.

    =Bonnerjea, Biren.= General Index to the Annual Reports of the Bureau
        of American Ethnology, 1-48 (1879-1931) 48: 25.

    =Bourke, John G.= The Medicine-Men of the Apache 9: 443.

    British Columbia, Coiled Basketry in, and Surrounding Region
        (Haeberlin-Teit-Roberts) 41: 119.

    British Columbia, Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of
        (Teit-Steedman) 45: 441.

    British Columbia, Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the
        Thompson Indians of (Teit-Boas) 45: 397.

    Buffalo Dance, White, of the Fox Indians, the Mythical Origin of
        the (Michelson) 40: 23.

    Buffalo, Little Spotted, Those who worship the, Notes on Fox Society
        known as (Michelson) 40: 497.

    =Bunzel, Ruth L.= Introduction to Zuñi Ceremonialism 47: 467.

    ---- Zuñi Katcinas 47: 837.

    ---- Zuñi Origin Myths 47: 545.

    ---- Zuñi Ritual Poetry 47: 611.

    Bureau of American Ethnology, General Index to the Annual Reports of
        the (Bonnerjea) 48: 25.

    Bureau of American Ethnology, List of Annual Reports of the
        (Bonnerjea) 48: 1185.

    Bureau of American Ethnology, List of Publications of the 16: CI; 17:
        LXXV; 28: I; 30: 387.

    Burial Mounds of the Western Sections of the United States (Thomas)
        5: 3.

    Burton Mound, Explorations of the, at Santa Barbara, Calif.
        (Harrington) 44: 23.


    C

    Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians (Mooney) 17: 129.

    Calendar Systems, Mayan (Thomas) 19: 693; 22, i: 197.

    California. _See_ Santa Barbara.

    Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, the Cliff-ruins of (C. Mindeleff) 16: 73.

    Carvings, Animal, from Mounds of the Mississippi Valley (Henshaw) 2:
        117.

    Casa Grande, Ariz. (Fewkes) 28: 25.

    Casa Grande Ruin (C. Mindeleff) 13: 289.

    Catalogue, Illustrated, of a Portion of the Collections Made by the
        Bureau of Ethnology During the Field Season of 1881 (Holmes) 3:
        427.

    Catalogue of Collections from New Mexico and Arizona in 1879 (J.
        Stevenson) 2: 307.

    Catalogue of Collections from New Mexico in 1880 (J. Stevenson) 2:
        423.

    Catalogue of Collections from Pueblos in 1881 (J. Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Catalogue of Linguistic Manuscripts in the Library of the Bureau of
        Ethnology (Pilling) 1: 553.

    Central America, Numeral Systems of Mexico and (Thomas) 19: 853.

    Central American Picture-writing, Studies in (Holden) 1: 205.

    Ceramic Art, Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in (Holmes)
        4: 437.

    Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo
        (J. Stevenson) 8: 229.

    Ceremonialism, Introduction to Zuñi (Bunzel) 47: 467.

    Ceremonies; The Zuñi Indians: their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities
        and (M. C. Stevenson) 23: 1.

    Ceremonies, Tusayan Snake (Fewkes) 16: 267.

    Ceremony, the Hako, a Pawnee (A. Fletcher) 22, ii: 5.

    Cessions, Indian Land, in the United States (Royce-Thomas) 18: 521.

    Cessions of Land by Indian tribes to the United States (Royce) 1: 247.

    Cherokee, Myths of the (Mooney) 19: 3.

    Cherokee Nation of Indians, the (Royce) 5: 121.

    Cherokee, the Sacred Formulas of the (Mooney) 7: 301.

    Chickasaw Indians, Social and Religious Beliefs and Usages of the
        (Swanton) 44: 169.

    Chiefs, Rite of the; the Osage Tribe: Sayings of the Ancient Men
        (La Flesche) 36: 37.

    Child-naming Rite, Two Versions of; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche)
        43: 23.

    Child, Zuñi, the Religious Life of the (T. E. Stevenson) 5: 533.

    Children’s Stories, Picurís (Harrington-Roberts) 43: 289.

    Chippewa Indians, Uses of Plants by the (Densmore) 44: 275.

    Chiriqui, Colombia, Ancient Art of the Province of (Holmes) 6: 3.

    Cibola, a Study of Pueblo Architecture of Tusayan and (V. Mindeleff)
        8: 3.

    Cibola. _See_ Zuñi.

    Clans, Tusayan, Localization of (C. Mindeleff) 19: 635.

    Cliff-ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Ariz., the (C. Mindeleff) 16: 73.

    Codices, Maya, Aids to the Study of the (Thomas) 6: 253.

    Coiled Basketry in British Columbia and Surrounding Region
        (Haeberlin-Teit-Roberts) 41: 119.

    Collections, Illustrated Catalogue of, from New Mexico and Arizona
        in 1879 (J. Stevenson) 2: 307.

    Collections, Illustrated Catalogue of, from New Mexico in 1880 (J.
        Stevenson) 2: 423.

    Collections, Illustrated Catalogue of, from Pueblos in 1881 (J.
        Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Collections, Illustrated Catalogue of, Made in 1881 (Holmes) 3: 427.

    Colombia, Ancient Art of the Province of Chiriqui (Holmes) 6: 3.

    Colorado, Southwestern, Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the
        Region Between the Mancos and La Plata Rivers in (Morris) 33: 155.

    Comparative Lexicology of the Serian and Yuman Languages (Hewitt) 17:
        299*.

    Connecticut, Native Tribes and Dialects of; Mohegan-Pequot Diary
        (Speck) 43: 199.

    Contribution, a Further, to the Study of the Mortuary Customs of the
        North American Indians (Yarrow) 1: 87.

    Coronado Expedition, 1540-1542, the (Winship) 14: 329.

    Cosmology, Iroquoian (Hewitt) 21: 127; 43: 449.

    Crafts of the Guiana Indians, an Introductory Study of the Arts,
        Customs, and (Roth) 38: 25.

    Creation Myths, Zuñi, Outlines of (Cushing) 13: 321.

    Creek Confederacy, Social Organization and Social Usages of the Indians
        of the (Swanton) 42: 23.

    Creek Indians, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the (Swanton)
        42:473.

    =Culin, Stewart.= Games of the North American Indians 24: 3.

    Cults, Siouan, a Study of (Dorsey) 11: 351.

    Culture, Aboriginal, of the Southeast (Swanton) 42: 673.

    Culture Area, a Prehistoric Island, of America (Fewkes) 34: 35.

    Culture Growth, Zuñi, Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of (Cushing) 4:
        467.

    =Curtin, Jeremiah.= Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths, edited by J.
        N. B. Hewitt 32: 37.

    =Cushing, Frank Hamilton.= Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths 13: 321.

    ---- Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth 4: 467.

    ---- Zuñi Fetiches 2: 3.

    Customs, Notes on Fox Mortuary, and Beliefs (Michelson) 40: 351.

    Customs of the Guiana Indians, an Introductory Study of the Arts,
        Crafts, and (Roth) 38: 25.


    D

    =Dall, William H.= On Masks, Labrets, and Certain Aboriginal Customs
        3: 67.

    Data, Anthropologic, Limitation to the Use of some (Powell) 1: 71.

    Day Symbols of the Maya Year (Thomas) 16: 199.

    Deaf-Mutes, Sign Language among North American Indians compared with
        that among Other Peoples and (Mallery) 1: 263.

    =Denig, Edwin Thompson.= Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Report
        to the Hon. Isaac S. Stevens 46: 375.

    =Densmore, Frances.= Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians 44: 275.

    Designs on Prehistoric Hopi Pottery (Fewkes) 33: 207.

    Development, Origin and, of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art (Holmes)
        4: 437.

    Dialect. _See_ Language.

    Dialects of Connecticut, Native Tribes and; Mohegan-Pequot Diary
        (Speck) 43: 199.

    =Dorsey, J. Owen.= Illustration of the Method of Recording Languages
        1: 579.

    ---- Omaha Dwellings, Furniture and Implements 13: 263.

    ---- Omaha Sociology 3: 205.

    ---- Osage Traditions 6: 373.

    ---- Siouan Sociology 15: 205.

    ---- Study of Siouan Cults 11:351.

    Dwellings, Furniture and Implements; Omaha (Dorsey) 13: 263.


    E

    Eastern Mexico, Certain Antiquities of (Fewkes) 25: 221.

    Economics, Primitive, the Wild-rice Gatherers of the Upper Lakes:
        A Study in American (Jenks) 19: 1013.

    Eskimo about Bering Strait (Nelson) 18: 3.

    Eskimo, the Central (Boas) 6: 399.

    Eskimo. _See_ Alaska; Point Barrow; Ungava District; Yukon.

    Esoteric Fraternities, Mythology, and Ceremonies of the Zuñi Indians
        (M. C. Stevenson) 23: 1.

    Esthetology, or the Science of Activities Designed to Give Pleasure
        (Powell) 19: LV.

    Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia (Teit-Steedman)
        45: 441.

    Ethnobotany of the Zuñi Indians (M. C. Stevenson) 30: 31.

    Ethnogeography of the Tewa Indians, the (Harrington) 29: 29.

    Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition (Murdoch) 9: 3.

    Ethnology of the Kwakiutl (Boas-Hunt) 35: 43, 795.

    Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory (Turner) 11:
        159.

    Evolution of Language (Powell) 1: 1.

    Expedition, Archeological, to Arizona in 1895 (Fewkes) 17: 519.

    Expedition, Point Barrow, Ethnological Results of the (Murdoch) 9: 3.

    Expedition, the Coronado, 1540-1542 (Winship) 14: 329.

    Exploration of the Burton Mound at Santa Barbara, California
        (Harrington) 44: 23.

    Expression; Philology, or the Science of Activities Designed for
        (Powell) 20: CXXXIX.


    F

    Face and Body Painting, Tattooing and, of the Thompson Indians,
        British Columbia (Teit-Boas) 45: 397.

    Fetiches, Zuñi (Cushing) 2: 3.

    =Fewkes, Jesse Walter.= A Prehistoric Island Culture Area of America
        34: 35.

    ---- Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands 25: 3.

    ---- Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 17: 519.

    ---- Casa Grande, Arizona 28: 25.

    ---- Certain Antiquities of Eastern Mexico 25: 221.

    ---- Hopi Katcinas, drawn by Native Artists 21: 3.

    ---- Tusayan Flute and Snake Ceremonies 19: 957.

    ---- Tusayan Katcinas 15: 245.

    ---- Tusayan Migration Traditions 19: 573.

    ---- Tusayan Snake Ceremonies 16: 267.

    ---- Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins 22, i: 3.

    Fiction, Seneca, Legends, and Myths (Curtin-Hewitt) 32: 37.

    =Fletcher, Alice C.= The Hako, a Pawnee Ceremony 22, ii: 5.

    =Fletcher, Alice C.=, and =La Flesche, Francis=. The Omaha Tribe
        27: 15.

    Florida, the Seminole Indians of (MacCauley) 5: 469.

    Flute and Snake Ceremonies, Tusayan (Fewkes) 19: 957.

    Folklore, Animism and, of the Guiana Indians, an Inquiry into (Roth)
        30: 103.

    Form and Ornament, Origin and Development of, in Ceramic Art (Holmes)
        4: 437.

    Formulas, Sacred, of the Cherokees (Mooney) 7: 301.

    =Fowke, Gerard.= Archeological Investigations--II 44: 399.

    ---- Stone Art 13: 47.

    Fox Indian Woman, the Autobiography of a (Michelson) 40: 291.

    Fox Indians, the Mythical Origin of the White Buffalo Dance of the
        (Michelson) 40: 23.

    Fox Mortuary Customs and Beliefs, Notes on (Michelson) 40: 351.

    Fox Society known as “The Singing-around Rite,” Traditional Origin
        of the (Michelson) 40: 541.

    Fox Society known as “Those Who Worship the Little Spotted Buffalo,”
        Notes on (Michelson) 40: 497.

    Fraternities, Esoteric, Mythology, and Ceremonies of the Zuñi Indians
        (M. C. Stevenson) 23: 1.

    Furniture, Dwellings, and Implements, Omaha (Dorsey) 13: 263.


    G

    Games of the North American Indians (Culin) 24: 3.

    =Gann, Thomas.= Mounds in Northern Honduras 19: 655.

    =Gatschet, Albert S.= Illustration of the Method of Recording
        Languages 1: 579.

    General Index to the Annual Reports of the Bureau of American
        Ethnology, 1-48 (1879-1931) (Bonnerjea) 48: 25.

    Ghost-dance Religion, the (Mooney) 14: 641.

    =Gilmore, Melvin Randolph.= Uses of Plants by the Indians of the
        Missouri River Region 33: 43.

    Guiana Indians, an Inquiry into the Animism and Folklore of the (Roth)
        30: 103.

    Guiana Indians, an Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, and Customs
        of the (Roth) 38: 25.


    H

    =Haeberlin, H. K.=, =Teit, J. A.=, and =Roberts, Helen H.= Coiled
        Basketry in British Columbia and Surrounding Region; under the
        direction of F. Boas 41: 119.

    Hako, the; a Pawnee Ceremony (A. C. Fletcher) 22, ii: 5.

    =Harrington, J. P.= Exploration of the Burton Mound at Santa Barbara,
        California 44: 23.

    ---- The Ethnogeography of the Tewa Indians 29: 29.

    =Harrington, J. P.=, and =Roberts, Helen H.= Picurís Children’s
        Stories, with texts and songs 43: 289.

    Hasjelti Dailji, Ceremonial of, and Mythical Sand Paintings of the
        Navajo (J. Stevenson) 8: 229.

    Hawaiian Romance of Laieikawai, the; with introduction and
        translation (Beckwith) 33: 285.

    =Henshaw, H. W.= Animal Carvings from Mounds of the Mississippi
        Valley 2: 117.

    =Hewitt, J. N. B.= Comparative Lexicology of the Serian and Yuman
        Languages 17: 299.

    ---- Iroquoian Cosmology 21: 127.

    ---- Iroquoian Cosmology, Second Part 43: 449.

    ---- _Editor._ Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri; Report to Hon.
        Isaac S. Stevens (Denig) 46: 375.

    ---- _Editor._ Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths (Curtin) 32: 37.

    History, Calendar, of the Kiowa Indians (Mooney) 17: 129.

    =Hoffman, W. J.= The Menomini Indians 14: 3.

    ---- The Midē´wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa 7: 143.

    =Holden, E. S.= Studies in Central American Picture-writing 1: 205.

    =Holmes, W. H.= A Study of the Textile Art in its Relation to the
        Development of Form and Ornament 6: 189.

    ---- Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States 20: 1.

    ---- Ancient Art of the Province of Chiriqui, Colombia 6: 3.

    ---- Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley 4: 361.

    ---- Art in Shell of the Ancient Americans 2: 179.

    ---- Illustrated Catalogue of a Portion of the Collections made by
        the Bureau of Ethnology During the Field Season of 1881 3: 427.

    ---- Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art 4: 437.

    ---- Pottery of the Ancient Pueblos 4: 257.

    ---- Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States 13: 3.

    ---- Prehistoric Textile Fabrics of the United States derived from
        Impressions on Pottery 3: 393.

    ---- Stone Implements of the Potomac-Chesapeake Tidewater Province
        15: 3.

    Honduras, Northern, Mounds in (Gann) 19: 655.

    Hopi Katcinas, Drawn by Native Artists (Fewkes) 21: 3.

    Hopi Pottery, Designs on Prehistoric (Fewkes) 33: 207.

    Hopi. _See_ Tusayan.

    Houses, Navaho (C. Mindeleff) 17: 469.

    =Hrdlička, Aleš.= Anthropological Survey in Alaska 46: 19.

    Hudson Bay Territory, Ethnology of the Ungava District (Turner) 11:
        159.

    =Hunt, George.= _See_ Boas, Franz.


    I

    Illustrated Catalogue of a Portion of the Collections Made by the
        Bureau of Ethnology During the Field Season of 1881 (Holmes) 3:
        427.

    Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from New Mexico and Arizona in
        1879 (J. Stevenson) 2: 307.

    Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from New Mexico in 1880 (J.
        Stevenson) 2: 423.

    Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from Pueblos in 1881 (J.
        Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Illustration of the Method of Recording Indian Languages
        (Dorsey-Gatschet-Riggs) 1: 579.

    Implements, Omaha Dwellings, Furniture, and (Dorsey) 13: 263.

    Implements, Stone, of the Potomac-Chesapeake Tidewater Province
        (Holmes) 15: 3.

    Impressions on Pottery, Prehistoric Textile Fabrics of the United
        States derived from (Holmes) 3: 393.

    Index, General, to the Annual Reports of the Bureau of American
        Ethnology, 1-48 (1879-1931) (Bonnerjea) 48: 25.

    Indiana, State of, Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United
        States, illustrated by those in (Royce) 1: 247.

    Industries; Technology, or the Science of (Powell) 20: XXIX.

    Inquiry, an, into the Animism and Folklore of the Guiana Indians
        (Roth) 30: 103.

    Institutions; Sociology, or the Science of (Powell) 20: LIX.

    Instruction; Sophiology, or the Science of Activities Designed to
        Give (Powell) 20: CLXXI.

    Introduction to Zuñi Ceremonialism (Bunzel) 47: 467.

    Introductory Study, an, of the Arts, Crafts, and Customs of the
        Guiana Indians (Roth) 38: 25.

    Investigations, Archeological, II (Fowke) 44: 399.

    Iroquoian Cosmology (Hewitt) 21: 127; 43: 449.

    Iroquois, Myths of the (Smith) 2: 47.

    Island, a Prehistoric, Culture Area of America (Fewkes) 34: 35.

    Isleta, New Mexico (Parsons) 47: 193.


    J

    =Jenks, Albert Ernest.= Wild-rice Gatherers of the Upper Lakes: A
        Study in American Primitive Economics 19: 1013.

    Justice; Sociology, or the Science of Activities Designed for (Powell)
        20: LIX.


    K

    Katcinas, Hopi, Drawn by Native Artists (Fewkes) 21: 3.

    Katcinas, Tusayan (Fewkes) 15: 245.

    Katcinas, Zuñi (Bunzel) 47: 837.

    Kiowa Indians, Calendar History of the (Mooney) 17: 129.

    Kwakiutl, Ethnology of the (Boas-Hunt) 35: 43, 795.


    L

    Labrets, Masks, and Certain Aboriginal Customs (Dall) 3: 67.

    =La Flesche, Francis.= The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Chiefs; Sayings of
        the Ancient Men 36: 37.

    ---- The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Vigil 39: 31.

    ---- The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Wa-xo´-be 45: 523.

    ---- The Osage Tribe: Two Versions of the Child-naming Rite 43: 23.

    ---- _See_ Fletcher, A. C., and La Flesche, F.

    La Plata, Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region Between,
        and the Mancos Rivers in Southwestern Colorado (Morris) 33: 155.

    Laieikawai, the Hawaiian Romance of, with introduction and translation
        (Beckwith) 33: 285.

    Land Cessions, Indian, in the United States (Royce-Thomas) 18: 521.

    Land, Cessions of, by the Indian Tribes of the United States,
        Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana (Royce) 1: 247.

    Language, Evolution of (Powell) 1: 1.

    Language; Philology, or the Science of (Powell) 20: XXXIX.

    Language, Sign, Among the North American Indians, Compared with that
        Among Other Peoples and Deaf-Mutes (Mallery) 1: 263.

    Languages, Illustration of the Method of Recording Indian
        (Dorsey-Gatschet-Riggs) 1: 579.

    Legends, Seneca Fiction, Myths, and (Curtin-Hewitt) 32: 37.

    Lexicology, Comparative, of the Serian and Yuman Languages (Hewitt)
        17: 299*.

    Life, Religious, of the Zuñi Child (M. C. Stevenson) 5: 533.

    Limitation to the Use of Some Anthropologic Data (Powell) 1: 71.

    Linguistic Families, Indian, of America North of Mexico (Powell) 7: 1.

    Linguistic Manuscripts in the Library of the Bureau of Ethnology,
        Catalogue of (Pilling) 1: 553.

    List of Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology with an
        Index to Authors and Titles (Bonnerjea) 48: 1185.

    List of Publications of the Bureau of American Ethnology 16: CI; 17:
        LXXV; 28: I; 30: 387.

    Little Spotted Buffalo, Those who Worship the, Notes on the Fox
        Society Known as (Michelson) 40: 497.

    Localization of Tusayan Clans (C. Mindeleff) 19: 635.


    M

    =MacCauley, Clay.= The Seminole Indians of Florida 5: 469.

    =McGee, W. J.= Primitive Numbers 19: 821.

    ---- The Seri Indians 17: 1.

    ---- The Siouan Indians 15: 153.

    =McGee, W. J.=, and =Muñiz, M. A.= Primitive Trephining in Peru 16: 3.

    Maine, Texts from; Wawenock Myths (Speck) 43: 165.

    =Mallery, Garrick=, Pictographs of the North American Indians; a
        Preliminary Paper 4: 3.

    ---- Picture-writing of the American Indians 10: 3.

    ---- Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared with that
        Among Other Peoples and Deaf-Mutes 1: 263.

    Mancos, Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region Between
        the, and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado (Morris) 33: 155.

    Manuscripts, Linguistic, in the Library of the Bureau of Ethnology,
        Catalogue of (Pilling) 1: 553.

    Manuscripts, Notes on Certain Mayan and Mexican (Thomas) 3: 3.

    Masks, Labrets, and Certain Aboriginal Customs (Dall) 3: 67.

    =Matthews, Washington.= Navajo Silversmiths 2: 167.

    ---- Navajo Weavers 3: 371.

    ---- The Mountain Chant; a Navajo Ceremony 5: 379.

    Maya and Mexican Manuscripts, Notes on Certain (Thomas) 3: 3.

    Maya Codices, Aids to the Study of the (Thomas) 6: 253.

    Maya Year, Day Symbols of the (Thomas) 16: 199.

    Mayan Calendar Systems (Thomas) 19: 693; 22, i: 197.

    Medical Practices, Religious Beliefs and, of the Creek Indians
        (Swanton) 42: 473.

    Medicinal Practices, Mohegan, Weather-lore and Superstitions
        (Speck-Tantaquidgeon) 43: 264.

    Medicine-Men of the Apache (Bourke) 9: 443.

    Menomini Indians, the (Hoffman) 14: 3.

    Method of Recording Indian Languages, Illustration of the
        (Dorsey-Gatschet-Riggs) 1: 579.

    Mexican and Mayan Manuscripts, Notes on Certain (Thomas) 3: 3.

    Mexico and Central America, Numeral Systems of (Thomas) 19: 853.

    Mexico, Eastern, Certain Antiquities of (Fewkes) 25: 221.

    Mexico, North of, Indian Linguistic Families of America (Powell) 7: 1.

    =Michelson, Truman.= Notes on Fox Mortuary Customs and Beliefs 40: 351.

    ---- Notes on the Fox Society Known as “Those who worship the Little
        Spotted Buffalo” 40: 497.

    ---- Preliminary Report on Linguistic Classification of Algonquian
        Tribes 28: 221.

    ---- The Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman 40: 291.

    ---- The Mythical Origin of the White Buffalo Dance of the Fox Indians,
        Together with Four Minor Sacred Packs Appertaining to the Ceremony
        40: 23.

    ---- The Traditional Origin of the Fox Society known as “Singing-around
        Rite” 40: 541.

    Middle Tennessee, Two Prehistoric Villages in (Myer) 41: 485.

    Midē´wiwin, or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa, the (Hoffman)
        7: 143.

    Migration Traditions, Tusayan (Fewkes) 19: 573.

    =Mindeleff, Cosmos.= Aboriginal Remains in Verde Valley, Arizona
        13: 179.

    ---- Casa Grande Ruin 13: 289.

    ---- Cliff-ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona 16: 73.

    ---- Localization of Tusayan Clans 19: 635.

    ---- Navaho Houses 17: 469.

    ---- Repair of Casa Grande Ruin in 1891 15: 315.

    =Mindeleff, Victor.= A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and
        Cibola 8: 3.

    Mississippi Valley, Ancient Pottery of the (Holmes) 4: 361.

    Mississippi Valley, Animal Carvings from Mounds of the (Henshaw)
        2: 117.

    Missouri River Region, Uses of Plants by Indians of the (Gilmore)
        33: 43.

    Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-lore and Superstition
        (Speck-Tantaquidgeon) 43: 264.

    Mohegan-Pequot Diary (Speck) 43: 199.

    =Mooney, James.= Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians 17: 129.

    ---- Myths of the Cherokee 19: 3.

    ---- Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee 7: 301.

    ---- The Ghost-Dance Religion, with a Sketch of the Sioux Outbreak of
        1890 14: 641.

    =Morris, Earl H.= Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region
        between the Mancos and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado 33:
        155.

    Mortuary Customs, Notes on Fox, and Beliefs (Michelson) 40: 351.

    Mortuary Customs of the North American Indians (Yarrow) 1: 87.

    Mound Explorations of the Bureau of (American) Ethnology (Thomas)
        12: 3.

    Mounds, Burial, of the Northern Sections of the United States (Thomas)
        5: 3.

    Mounds in Northern Honduras (Gann) 19: 655.

    Mounds of the Mississippi Valley, Animal Carvings from (Henshaw) 2:
        117.

    Mountain Chant, a Navajo Ceremony (Matthews) 5: 379.

    =Muñiz, M. A.=, and =McGee, W. J.= Primitive Trephining in Peru 16: 3.

    =Murdoch, John.= Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition
        9: 3.

    ---- _Editor._ Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory
        (Turner) 11: 159.

    =Myer, William Edward.= Indian Trails of the Southeast 42: 727.

    ---- Two Prehistoric Villages in Middle Tennessee 41: 485.

    Mythical Origin, the, of the White Buffalo Dance of the Fox Indians
        (Michelson) 40: 23.

    Mythical Sand Paintings of the Navajo Indians, Ceremonial of Hasjelti
        Dailjis and (J. Stevenson) 8: 229.

    Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities and Ceremonies of the Zuñi Indians
        (M. C. Stevenson) 23: 1.

    Mythology of the North American Indians, Sketch of the (Powell) 1: 17.

    Mythology, Tsimshian (Boas-Tate) 31: 29.

    Myth Texts from Maine, Wawenock (Speck) 43: 165.

    Myths of the Cherokee (Mooney) 19: 3.

    Myths of the Iroquois (Smith) 2: 47.

    Myths, Seneca Fiction, Legends and (Curtin-Hewitt) 32: 37.

    Myths, Zuñi Creation, Outlines of (Cushing) 13: 321.

    Myths, Zuñi Origin (Bunzel) 47: 545.


    N

    Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut; Mohegan-Pequot Diary
        (Speck) 43: 199.

    Navaho Houses (C. Mindeleff) 17: 469.

    Navajo Ceremony, The Mountain Chant, a (Matthews) 5: 379.

    Navajo Indians, Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand
        Paintings of the (J. Stevenson) 8: 229.

    Navajo Silversmiths (Matthews) 2: 167.

    Navajo Weaver (Matthews) 3: 371.

    =Nelson, E. W.= The Eskimo about Bering Strait 18: 3.

    New Mexico, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1879 (J.
        Stevenson) 2: 307.

    New Mexico, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1880 (J.
        Stevenson) 2: 423.

    New Mexico, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1881 (J.
        Stevenson) 3: 511.

    New Mexico, Isleta (Parsons) 47: 193.

    Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts (Thomas) 3: 3

    Notes on Fox Mortuary Customs and Beliefs (Michelson) 40: 351.

    Notes on Fox Society Known as “Those Who Worship the Little Spotted
        Buffalo” (Michelson) 40: 497.

    Numbers, Primitive (McGee) 19: 821.

    Numeral Systems of Mexico and Central America (Thomas) 19: 853.


    O

    Ojibwa, the Midē´wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the (Hoffman)
        7: 143.

    Ojibwa. _See_ Chippewa.

    Omaha Dwellings, Furniture and Implements (Dorsey) 13: 263.

    Omaha Sociology (Dorsey) 3: 205.

    Omaha Tribe, the (Fletcher-La Flesche) 27: 15.

    On Limitations to the Use of some Anthropologic Data (Powell) 1: 71.

    On Masks, Labrets and certain Aboriginal Customs, with an Inquiry into
        the Bearing of their Geographical Distribution (Dall) 3: 67.

    On the Evolution of Language as Exhibited in the Specialization of the
        Grammatic Processes, the Differentiation of the Parts of Speech,
        and the Integration of the Sentence; from a Study of the Indian
        Languages (Powell) 1: 1.

    Opinions; Sophiology, or the Science of (Powell) 20: CLXXI.

    Organization, Social, and Social Usages of the Indians of the Creek
        Confederacy (Swanton) 42: 23.

    Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art (Holmes)
        4: 437.

    Origin Myths, Zuñi (Bunzel) 47: 545.

    Origin, the Traditional, of the Fox Society Known as “The
        Singing-around Rite” (Michelson) 40: 541.

    Ornament, Origin and Development of Form and, in Ceramic Art (Holmes)
        4: 437.

    Osage Traditions (Dorsey) 6: 373.

    Osage Tribe, the, Rite of the Chiefs; Sayings of the Ancient Men (La
        Flesche) 36: 37.

    Osage Tribe, the, Rite of Vigil (La Flesche) 39: 31.

    Osage Tribe, the, Rite of the Wa-xo´-be (La Flesche) 45: 523.

    Osage Tribe, the, Two Versions of the Child-naming Rite (La Flesche)
        43: 23.

    Outbreak, Sioux, of 1890, and the Ghost-dance Religion (Mooney) 14:
        641.


    P

    Painting, Tattooing and Face and Body, of the Thompson Indians, British
        Columbia (Teit-Boas) 45: 397.

    =Parsons, Elsie Clews.= Isleta, New Mexico 47: 193.

    Pawnee Ceremony, the Hako, a (A. C. Fletcher) 22, ii: 5.

    Pequot. _See_ Mohegan-Pequot.

    Peru, Primitive Trephining in (Muñiz-McGee) 16: 3.

    Philology, or the Science of Activities designed for Expression
        (Powell) 20: CXXXIX.

    Pictographs of the North American Indians (Mallery) 4: 3.

    Picture-writing of the North American Indians (Mallery) 10: 3.

    Picture-writing, Studies in Central American (Holden) 1: 205.

    Picurís Children’s Stories (Harrington-Roberts) 43: 289.

    =Pilling, James Constantine.= Catalogue of Linguistic Manuscripts in
        the Library of the Bureau of Ethnology 1: 553.

    Pima Indians, the (Russell) 26: 3.

    Places and Place Names. _See_ Ethnogeography.

    Plants, Uses of, by the Chippewa Indians (Densmore) 44: 275.

    Plants, Uses of, by the Indians of the Missouri River Region (Gilmore)
        33: 43.

    Plants. _See_ Ethnobotany.

    Plateaus, Western, the Salishan Tribes of the (Teit-Boas) 45: 23.

    Pleasure; Esthetology, or the Science of Activities designed to give
        (Powell) 19: LV.

    Poetry, Zuñi Ritual (Bunzel) 47: 611.

    Point Barrow Expedition, Ethnological Results of the (Murdoch) 9: 3.

    Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands, Aborigines of (Fewkes) 25: 3.

    Potomac-Chesapeake Tidewater Province, Stone Implements of the (Holmes)
        15: 3.

    Pottery, Aboriginal, of the Eastern United States (Holmes) 20: 3.

    Pottery, Ancient, of the Mississippi Valley (Holmes) 4: 361.

    Pottery, Designs on Prehistoric Hopi (Fewkes) 33: 207.

    Pottery of the Ancient Pueblos (Holmes) 4: 257.

    Pottery; Prehistoric Textile Fabrics of the United States, derived from
        Impressions on (Holmes) 3: 393.

    Pottery, Pueblo, a Study of, as illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth
        (Cushing) 4: 467.

    =Powell, J. W.= Esthetology, or the Science of Activities designed to
        give Pleasure 19: LV.

    ---- Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico 7: 1.

    ---- On Activital Similarities 3: LXV.

    ---- On Limitations to the Use of some Anthropologic Data 1: 71.

    ---- On Regimentation 15: CIV.

    ---- On the Evolution of Language 1: 1.

    ---- Philosophy, or the Science of Activities designed for Expression
        19: CXXXIX.

    ---- Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians 1: 17.

    ---- Sociology, or the Science of Institutions 20: LIX.

    ---- Sophiology, or the Science of Activities designed to give
        Instruction 20: CLXXI.

    =Powell, J. W.= Technology, or the Science of Industries 20: XXIX.

    ---- Wyandot Government: a Short Study of Tribal Society 1: 57.

    Practices, Medical, Religious Beliefs and, of the Indians of the Creek
        Confederacy (Swanton) 42: 473.

    Prehistoric Island Culture Area of America (Fewkes) 34: 35.

    Prehistoric Hopi Pottery, Designs on (Fewkes) 33: 207.

    Prehistoric Textile Fabrics of the United States derived from
        Impressions on Pottery (Holmes) 3: 393.

    Prehistoric Villages, Two, in Middle Tennessee (Myer) 41: 485.

    Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the Region between the
        Mancos and La Plata Rivers in Southwestern Colorado (Morris)
        33: 155.

    Primitive Numbers (McGee) 19: 821.

    Primitive Trephining in Peru (Muñiz-McGee) 16: 3.

    Publications, List of, of the Bureau of (American) Ethnology 16: CI;
        17: LXXV; 28: I; 30: 387.

    Pueblo Architecture, a Study of: Tusayan and Cibola (V. Mindeleff)
        8: 3.

    Pueblo Pottery as illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth (Cushing) 4:
        467.

    Pueblo Ruins, Two Summers’ Work in (Fewkes) 22, i: 3.

    Pueblos, Ancient, Pottery of the (Holmes) 4: 257.


    R

    =Radin, Paul.= The Winnabago Tribe 37: 35.

    Recording Indian Languages, Illustration of the Method of
        (Dorsey-Gatschet-Riggs) 1: 579.

    Regimentation, on (Powell) 15: CIV.

    Religion, the Ghost-dance, with a Sketch of the Sioux Outbreak of 1890
        (Mooney) 14: 641.

    Religious and Social Beliefs and Usages of the Chickasaw Indians
        (Swanton) 44: 169.

    Religious Life of the Zuñi Child (M. C. Stevenson) 5: 533.

    Report on the Mound Exploration of the Bureau of Ethnology (Thomas)
        12: 3.

    Report, Preliminary, on the Classification of Algonquian Tribes
        (Michelson) 28: 221.

    Report to the Hon. Isaac S. Stevens on the Indian Tribes of the Upper
        Missouri (Denig-Hewitt) 46: 375.

    Reports, Annual, General Index to the, of the Bureau of American
        Ethnology, 1-48 (1879-1931) (Bonnerjea) 48: 25.

    Reports, Annual, List of (Bonnerjea) 48: 1185.

    Result, Ethnological, of the Point Barrow Expedition (Murdoch) 8: 3.

    =Riggs, Stephen R.= Illustration of the Method of Recording Indian
        Languages 1: 579.

    Rite, Child-naming, Two Versions of the, the Osage Tribe (La Flesche)
        43: 23.

    Rite of the Chiefs; the Osage Tribe; Sayings of the Ancient Men (La
        Flesche) 36: 37.

    Rite of the Wa-xo´-be; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche) 45: 523.

    Rite of Vigil; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche) 39: 31.

    Rite, Singing-around, the Traditional Origin of the Fox Society known
        as (Michelson) 40: 541.

    Ritual Poetry, Zuñi (Bunzel) 47: 611.

    =Roberts, Helen H.=, =Haeberlin, H. K.=, and =Teit, J. A.= Coiled
        Basketry in British Columbia and surrounding Region; under the
        direction of F. Boas 41: 119.

    =Roberts, Helen H.=, and =Harrington, J. P.= Picurís Children’s
        Stories; with texts and songs 43: 289.

    Romance, the Hawaiian, of Laieikawai, with introduction and translation
        (Beckwith) 33: 289.

    =Roth, Walter E.= An Inquiry into the Animism and Folklore of the
        Guiana Indians 30: 103.

    ---- An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, and Customs of the
        Guiana Indians 38: 25.

    =Royce, C. C.= Cessions of Lands by Indian Tribes of the United States,
        illustrated by those in the State of Indiana 1: 247.

    ---- Indian Land Cessions in the United States 18: 521.

    ---- The Cherokee Nation of Indians 5: 121.

    Ruin, Casa Grande (C. Mindeleff) 13: 289.

    Ruin, Casa Grande, Repair of, in 1891 (C. Mindeleff) 15: 315

    Ruin. (_See also_ Twenty-eighth Annual Report.)

    Ruins, Cliff, of Canyon de Chelly (C. Mindeleff) 16: 73.

    Ruins, Pueblo, Two Summers’ Work in (Fewkes) 22, i: 3.

    =Russel, Frank.= The Pima Indians 26: 3.


    S

    Sacred Packs, Four Minor, the Mythical Origin of the White Buffalo
        Dance of the Fox Indians together with (Michelson) 40: 23.

    Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (Mooney) 7: 301.

    Salishan Tribes, the, of the Western Plateaus (Teit-Boas) 45: 23.

    Sand Paintings of the Navajo Indians, Mythical; and Ceremonial of
        Hasjelti Dailjis (J. Stevenson) 8: 229.

    Santa Barbara, California, Exploration of the Burton Mound at
        (Harrington) 44: 23.

    Sayings of the Ancient Men; the Osage Tribe; Rite of the Chiefs
        (La Flesche) 36: 37.

    Seminole Indians of Florida, the (MacCauley) 5: 469.

    Seneca Fiction, Legends, and Myths (Curtin-Hewitt) 32: 37.

    Seri Indians, the (McGee) 17: 1.

    Serian and Yuman Languages, Comparative Lexicology of (Hewitt) 17:
        299*.

    Shell, Art in, of the Ancient Americans (Holmes) 2: 179.

    Sia, the (M. C. Stevenson) 11: 3.

    Sign Language among the North American Indians, compared to that among
        other Peoples and Deaf-Mutes (Mallery) 1: 263.

    Singing-around Rite, the Traditional Origin of the Fox Society known
        as (Michelson) 40: 541.

    Silversmiths, Navajo (Matthews) 2: 167.

    Similarities, Activital (Powell) 3: LXV.

    Siouan Cults, a Study of (Dorsey) 11: 351.

    Siouan Indians, the (McGee) 15: 153.

    Siouan Sociology (Dorsey) 15: 205.

    Sioux Outbreak of 1890, and the Ghost-dance Religion (Mooney) 14: 641.

    Sketch of the Mythology of the North American Indians (Powell) 1: 17.

    Sketch of the Sioux Outbreak of 1890, and the Ghost-dance Religion
        (Mooney) 14: 641.

    =Smith, Erminnie A.= Myths of the Iroquois 2: 47.

    Snake and Flute Ceremonies, Tusayan (Fewkes) 19: 957.

    Snake Ceremonies, Tusayan (Fewkes) 16: 267.

    Social and Religious Beliefs and Usages of the Chickasaw Indians
        (Swanton) 44: 169.

    Social Organization and Social Usages of the Indians of the Creek
        Confederacy (Swanton) 42: 23.

    Society, Fox, known as “Those who worship the Little Spotted
        Buffalo,” Notes on (Michelson) 40: 497.

    Sociology, Omaha (Dorsey) 3: 250.

    Sociology, or the Science of Institutions (Powell) 20: LIX.

    Sociology, Siouan (Dorsey) 15: 205.

    Sophiology, or the Science of Activities Designed to Give Instruction
        (Powell) 20: CLXXI.

    Southeast, Aboriginal Culture of the (Swanton) 42: 673.

    Southeast, Indian Trails of the (Myer) 42: 727.

    Southwestern Colorado, Preliminary Account of the Antiquities of the
        Region between the Mancos and La Plata Rivers (Morris) 33: 155.

    =Speck, Frank G.= Native Tribes and Dialects of Connecticut;
        Mohegan-Pequot Diary 43: 199.

    ---- Wawenock Myth Texts from Maine 43: 165.

    =Steedman, Elsie Viault=, _Editor_. Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians
        (Teit) 45: 441.

    =Stevens, Hon. Isaac S.=, Report to, on the Indian Tribes of the Upper
        Missouri (Denig-Hewitt) 46: 375.

    =Stevenson, James.= Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand
        Painting of the Navajo Indians 8: 229.

    ---- Illustrated Catalogue of Collections obtained from the Indians of
        New Mexico and Arizona in 1879 2: 307.

    ---- Illustrated Catalogue of Collections obtained from the Indians of
        New Mexico in 1880 2: 423.

    ---- Illustrated Catalogue of Collections obtained from the Pueblos of
        Zuñi, New Mexico and Wolpi, Arizona, in 1881 3: 511.

    =Stevenson, Matilda Coxe.= Ethnobotany of the Zuñi Indians 30: 31.

    ---- The Religious Life of the Zuñi Child 5: 533.

    ---- The Sia 11: 3.

    ---- The Zuñi Indians, their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and
        Ceremonies 23: 1.

    =Stevenson, Tilly E.= _See_ Stevenson, Matilda Coxe.

    Stone Art (Fowke) 13: 47.

    Stone Implements of the Potomac-Chesapeake Tidewater Province (Holmes)
        15: 3.

    Stories, Picurís Children’s (Harrington-Roberts) 43: 289.

    Studies in Central American Picture-writing (Holden) 1: 205.

    Study of Maya Codices, Aids to the (Thomas) 6: 253.

    Study of Siouan Cults (Dorsey) 11: 351.

    Summers’ Work, Two, in Pueblo Ruins (Fewkes) 22, i: 3.

    Superstitions, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-lore, and
        (Speck-Tantaquidgeon) 43: 264.

    Survey, Anthropological, in Alaska (Hrdlička) 46: 19.

    =Swanton, John R.= Aboriginal Culture of the Southeast 42: 673.

    ---- Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians 42:
        473.

    ---- Social and Religious Beliefs and Usages of the Chickasaw Indians
        44: 169.

    ---- Social Organization and Social Usages of the Indians of the Creek
        Confederacy 42: 23.

    ---- The Tlingit Indians 26: 391.

    Symbols, Day, of the Maya Year (Thomas) 16: 199.


    T

    =Tantaquidgeon, Gladys.= Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-lore, and
        Superstitions 43: 264.

    Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the Thompson Indians, British
        Columbia (Teit-Boas) 45: 397.

    Technology, or the Science of Industries (Powell) 20: XXIX.

    =Teit, James A.= Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British
        Columbia, edited by Elsie V. Steedman 45: 441.

    =Teit, James A.= Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the Thompson
        Indians, edited by F. Boas 45: 397.

    ---- The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, edited by F. Boas
        44: 23.

    Tennessee, Middle, Two Prehistoric Villages in (Myer) 41: 485.

    Textile Art, a Study of, in its Relation to the Development of Form
        and Ornament (Holmes) 6: 189.

    Textile Art, Prehistoric, of the United States (Holmes) 13: 3.

    Textile Fabrics, Prehistoric, of the United States (Holmes) 3: 393.

    Tewa Indians, the Ethnogeography of the (Harrington) 29: 29.

    =Thomas, Cyrus.= Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices 6: 253.

    ---- Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States 5: 3.

    ---- Day Symbols of the Maya Year 16: 199.

    ---- Introduction to Indian Land Cessions (Royce) 18: 521.

    ---- Mayan Calendar Systems 19: 693; 22, i: 197.

    ---- Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts 3: 3.

    ---- Numeral Systems of Mexico and Central America 19: 853.

    Thompson Indians, British Columbia, Ethnobotany of the (Teit-Steedman)
        45: 441.

    Thompson Indians, Tattooing and Face and Body Painting of the
        (Teit-Boas) 45: 397.

    Tidewater Province, Potomac-Chesapeake, Stone Implements of the
        (Holmes) 15: 3.

    Tlingit Indians, the (Swanton) 26: 391.

    Traditional Origin, the, of the Fox Society known as “the
        Singing-around Rite” (Michelson) 40: 541.

    Traditions, Osage (Dorsey) 6: 373.

    Traditions, Tusayan Migration (Fewkes) 19: 573.

    Trephining, Primitive, in Peru (Muñiz-McGee) 16: 3.

    Tribal Society, a Short Study of; Wyandot Government (Powell) 1: 57.

    Tribe, the Omaha (Fletcher-La Flesche) 27: 15.

    Tribe, the Osage; Rite of the Chiefs; Sayings of the Ancient Men (La
        Flesche) 36: 37.

    Tribe, the Osage; Rite of the Wa-xo´-be (La Flesche) 45: 523.

    Tribe, the Osage; Two Versions of the Child-naming Rite (La Flesche)
        43: 23.

    Tribe, the Winnebago (Radin) 37: 35.

    Tribes, Algonquian, Preliminary Report on Classification of (Michelson)
        28: 221.

    Tribes, Indian, of the Upper Missouri; Report to the Hon. Isaac S.
        Stevens (Denig-Hewitt) 46: 375.

    Tribes, Native, and Dialects of Connecticut; Mohegan-Pequot Diary
        (Speck) 43: 199.

    Tribes, the Salishan, of the Western Plateaus (Teit-Boas) 45: 23.

    =Turner, Lucien M.= Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay
        Territory 11: 159.

    Tusayan and Cibola, Architecture of (V. Mindeleff) 8: 3.

    Tusayan Clans, Localization of (C. Mindeleff) 19: 635.

    Tusayan Flute and Snake Ceremonies (Fewkes) 19: 957.

    Tusayan Katcinas (Fewkes) 15: 245.

    Tusayan Migration Traditions (Fewkes) 19: 573.

    Tusayan Snake Ceremonies (Fewkes) 16: 267.

    Two Prehistoric Villages in Middle Tennessee (Myer) 41: 485.

    Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins (Fewkes) 22, i: 3.

    Two Versions of the Child-naming Rite; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche)
        43: 23.


    U

    Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory, Ethnology of the (Turner)
        11: 159.

    Upper Lakes, Wild-rice Gatherers of the; a Study in American Primitive
        Economics (Jenks) 19: 1013.

    Upper Missouri, Indian Tribes of the; Report to the Hon. Isaac S.
        Stevens (Denig-Hewitt) 46: 375.

    Usages, Social and Religious Beliefs and, of the Chickasaw Indians
        (Swanton) 44: 169.

    Usages, Social, and Social Organization of the Indians of the Creek
        Confederacy (Swanton) 42: 23.

    Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians (Densmore) 44: 275.

    Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region (Gilmore)
        33: 43.


    V

    Verde Valley, Aboriginal Remains in (C. Mindeleff) 13: 179.

    Vigil, Rite of; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche) 39: 31.

    Villages, Two Prehistoric, in Middle Tennessee (Myer) 41: 485.


    W

    Wawenock Myth Texts from Maine (Speck) 43: 165.

    Wa-xo´-be, Rite of the; the Osage Tribe (La Flesche) 45: 523.

    Weather-lore, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Superstitions, and
        (Speck-Tantaquidgeon) 43: 264.

    Weavers, Navajo (Matthews) 3: 371.

    Welfare; Technology, or the Science of Activities designed for
        (Powell) 20: XXIX.

    West Indies. _See_ Porto Rico.

    Western Plateaus, the Salishan Tribes of the (Teit-Boas) 45: 23.

    =White, Leslie A.= The Acoma Indians 47: 17.

    White Buffalo Dance, the Mythical Origin of the, of the Fox Indians
        (Michelson) 40: 23.

    Wild-rice Gatherers of the Upper Lakes; a Study in American Primitive
        Economics (Jenks) 19: 1013.

    Winnebago Tribe, the (Radin) 37: 35.

    =Winship, George P.= The Coronado Expedition, 1540-1542 14: 329.

    Wolpi, Arizona, Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1881
        (J. Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Work, Two Summers’, in Pueblo Ruins (Fewkes) 22, i: 3.

    Wyandot Government; a Short Study of Tribal Society (Powell) 1: 57.


    Y

    =Yarrow, H. C.= A Further Contribution to the Study of the Mortuary
        Customs of the North American Indians 1: 87.

    Yuman and Serian Languages, Comparative Lexicology of (Hewitt) 17:
        299*.


    Z

    Zuñi Ceremonialism, Introduction to (Bunzel) 47: 467.

    Zuñi Child, the Religious Life of the (M. C. Stevenson) 5: 533.

    Zuñi Creation Myths, Outlines of (Cushing) 13: 321.

    Zuñi Culture Growth, Pueblo Pottery as illustrative of (Cushing) 4:
        467.

    Zuñi Fetiches (Cushing) 2: 3.

    Zuñi Indians, Ethnobotany of the (M. C. Stevenson) 30: 31.

    Zuñi Indians; their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies
        (M. C. Stevenson) 23: 1.

    Zuñi Katcinas (Bunzel) 47: 837.

    Zuñi Origin Myths (Bunzel) 47: 545.

    Zuñi Ritual Poetry (Bunzel) 47: 611.

    Zuñi, N. Mex., Illustrated Catalogue of Collections from, in 1881 (J.
        Stevenson) 3: 511.

    Zuñi, New Mexico. _See_ Cibola; Coronado.


[Illustration]


[Transcriber’s Note:

Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation are as in the original.

“Obituary” entry in the TOC, page 27, is an apparent error as the
referenced page does not exist.]