Produced by Charles Aldarondo and Don Lainson. HTML version
by Al Haines.










THE WOMAN WHO DID


by

Grant Allen


1895






TO MY DEAR WIFE

TO WHOM I HAVE DEDICATED MY TWENTY HAPPIEST YEARS

I DEDICATE ALSO

THIS BRIEF MEMORIAL OF A LESS FORTUNATE LOVE



WRITTEN AT PERUGIA

SPRING 1893

FOR THE FIRST TIME IN MY LIFE

WHOLLY AND SOLELY TO SATISFY

MY OWN TASTE

AND MY OWN CONSCIENCE





PREFACE


"But surely no woman would ever dare to do so," said my friend.

"I knew a woman who did," said I; "and this is her story."




I.


Mrs. Dewsbury's lawn was held by those who knew it the loveliest in
Surrey.  The smooth and springy sward that stretched in front of
the house was all composed of a tiny yellow clover.  It gave
beneath the foot like the pile on velvet.  One's gaze looked forth
from it upon the endless middle distances of the oak-clad Weald,
with the uncertain blue line of the South Downs in the background.
Ridge behind ridge, the long, low hills of paludina limestone stood
out in successive tiers, each thrown up against its neighbor by the
misty haze that broods eternally over the wooded valley; till,
roaming across them all, the eye rested at last on the rearing
scarp of Chanctonbury Ring, faintly pencilled on the furthest skyline.
Shadowy phantoms of dim heights framed the verge to east and
west.  Alan Merrick drank it in with profound satisfaction.  After
those sharp and clear-cut Italian outlines, hard as lapis lazuli,
the mysterious vagueness, the pregnant suggestiveness, of our
English scenery strikes the imagination; and Alan was fresh home
from an early summer tour among the Peruginesque solidities of the
Umbrian Apennines.  "How beautiful it all is, after all," he said,
turning to his entertainer.  "In Italy 'tis the background the
painter dwells upon; in England, we look rather at the middle
distance."

Mrs. Dewsbury darted round her the restless eye of a hostess, to
see upon whom she could socially bestow him.  "Oh, come this way,"
she said, sweeping across the lawn towards a girl in a blue dress
at the opposite corner.  "You must know our new-comer.  I want to
introduce you to Miss Barton, from Cambridge.  She's SUCH a nice
girl too,--the Dean of Dunwich's daughter."

Alan Merrick drew back with a vague gesture of distaste.  "Oh,
thank you," he replied; "but, do you know, I don't think I like
deans, Mrs. Dewsbury."  Mrs. Dewsbury's smile was recondite and
diplomatic.  "Then you'll exactly suit one another," she answered
with gay wisdom.  "For, to tell you the truth, I don't think SHE
does either."

The young man allowed himself to be led with a passive protest in
the direction where Mrs. Dewsbury so impulsively hurried him.  He
heard that cultivated voice murmuring in the usual inaudible tone
of introduction, "Miss Barton, Mr. Alan Merrick."  Then he raised
his hat.  As he did so, he looked down at Herminia Barton's face
with a sudden start of surprise.  Why, this was a girl of most
unusual beauty!

She was tall and dark, with abundant black hair, richly waved above
the ample forehead; and she wore a curious Oriental-looking navy-blue
robe of some soft woollen stuff, that fell in natural folds
and set off to the utmost the lissome grace of her rounded figure.
It was a sort of sleeveless sack, embroidered in front with
arabesques in gold thread, and fastened obliquely two inches below
the waist with a belt of gilt braid, and a clasp of Moorish jewel-work.
Beneath it, a bodice of darker silk showed at the arms and
neck, with loose sleeves in keeping.  The whole costume, though
quite simple in style, a compromise either for afternoon or
evening, was charming in its novelty, charming too in the way it
permitted the utmost liberty and variety of movement to the lithe
limbs of its wearer.  But it was her face particularly that struck
Alan Merrick at first sight.  That face was above all things the
face of a free woman.  Something so frank and fearless shone in
Herminia's glance, as her eye met his, that Alan, who respected
human freedom above all other qualities in man or woman, was taken
on the spot by its perfect air of untrammelled liberty.  Yet it was
subtle and beautiful too, undeniably beautiful.  Herminia Barton's
features, I think, were even more striking in their way in later
life, when sorrow had stamped her, and the mark of her willing
martyrdom for humanity's sake was deeply printed upon them.  But
their beauty then was the beauty of holiness, which not all can
appreciate.  In her younger days, as Alan Merrick first saw her,
she was beautiful still with the first flush of health and strength
and womanhood in a free and vigorous English girl's body.  A
certain lofty serenity, not untouched with pathos, seemed to strike
the keynote.  But that was not all.  Some hint of every element in
the highest loveliness met in that face and form,--physical,
intellectual, emotional, moral.

"You'll like him, Herminia," Mrs. Dewsbury said, nodding.  "He's
one of your own kind, as dreadful as you are; very free and
advanced; a perfect firebrand.  In fact, my dear child, I don't
know which of you makes my hair stand on end most."  And with that
introductory hint, she left the pair forthwith to their own
devices.

Mrs. Dewsbury was right.  It took those two but little time to feel
quite at home with one another.  Built of similar mould, each
seemed instinctively to grasp what each was aiming at.  Two or
three turns pacing up and down the lawn, two or three steps along
the box-covered path at the side, and they read one another
perfectly.  For he was true man, and she was real woman.

"Then you were at Girton?" Alan asked, as he paused with one hand
on the rustic seat that looks up towards Leith Hill, and the
heather-clad moorland.

"Yes, at Girton," Herminia answered, sinking easily upon the bench,
and letting one arm rest on the back in a graceful attitude of
unstudied attention.  "But I didn't take my degree," she went on
hurriedly, as one who is anxious to disclaim some too great honor
thrust upon her.  "I didn't care for the life; I thought it
cramping.  You see, if we women are ever to be free in the world,
we must have in the end a freeman's education.  But the education
at Girton made only a pretence at freedom.  At heart, our girls
were as enslaved to conventions as any girls elsewhere.  The whole
object of the training was to see just how far you could manage to
push a woman's education without the faintest danger of her
emancipation."

"You are right," Alan answered briskly, for the point was a pet one
with him.  "I was an Oxford man myself, and I know that servitude.
When I go up to Oxford now and see the girls who are being ground
in the mill at Somerville, I'm heartily sorry for them.  It's worse
for them than for us; they miss the only part of university life
that has educational value.  When we men were undergraduates, we
lived our whole lives, lived them all round, developing equally
every fibre of our natures.  We read Plato, and Aristotle, and John
Stuart Mill, to be sure,--and I'm not quite certain we got much
good from them; but then our talk and thought were not all of
books, and of what we spelt out in them.  We rowed on the river, we
played in the cricket-field, we lounged in the billiard-rooms, we
ran up to town for the day, we had wine in one another's rooms
after hall in the evening, and behaved like young fools, and threw
oranges wildly at one another's heads, and generally enjoyed
ourselves.  It was all very silly and irrational, no doubt, but it
was life, it was reality; while the pretended earnestness of those
pallid Somerville girls is all an affectation of one-sided
culture."

"That's just it," Herminia answered, leaning back on the rustic
seat like David's Madame Recamier.  "You put your finger on the
real blot when you said those words, developing equally every fibre
of your natures.  That's what nobody yet wants us women to do.
They're trying hard enough to develop us intellectually; but
morally and socially they want to mew us up just as close as ever.
And they won't succeed.  The zenana must go.  Sooner or later, I'm
sure, if you begin by educating women, you must end by emancipating
them."

"So I think too," Alan answered, growing every moment more
interested.  "And for my part, it's the emancipation, not the mere
education, that most appeals to me."

"Yes, I've always felt that," Herminia went on, letting herself out
more freely, for she felt she was face to face with a sympathetic
listener.  "And for that reason, it's the question of social and
moral emancipation that interests me far more than the mere
political one,--woman's rights as they call it.  Of course I'm a
member of all the woman's franchise leagues and everything of that
sort,--they can't afford to do without a single friend's name on
their lists at present; but the vote is a matter that troubles me
little in itself, what I want is to see women made fit to use it.
After all, political life fills but a small and unimportant part in
our total existence.  It's the perpetual pressure of social and
ethical restrictions that most weighs down women."

Alan paused and looked hard at her.  "And they tell me," he said in
a slow voice, "you're the Dean of Dunwich's daughter!"

Herminia laughed lightly,--a ringing girlish laugh.  Alan noticed
it with pleasure.  He felt at once that the iron of Girton had not
entered into her soul, as into so many of our modern young women's.
There was vitality enough left in her for a genuine laugh of
innocent amusement.  "Oh yes," she said, merrily; "that's what I
always answer to all possible objectors to my ways and ideas.  I
reply with dignity, '_I_ was brought up in the family of a
clergyman of the Church of England.'"

"And what does the Dean say to your views?" Alan interposed
doubtfully.

Herminia laughed again.  If her eyes were profound, two dimples
saved her.  "I thought you were with us," she answered with a
twinkle; "now, I begin to doubt it.  You don't expect a man of
twenty-two to be governed in all things, especially in the
formation of his abstract ideas, by his father's opinions.  Why
then a woman?"

"Why, indeed?" Alan answered.  "There I quite agree with you.  I
was thinking not so much of what is right and reasonable as of what
is practical and usual.  For most women, of course, are--well, more
or less dependent upon their fathers."

"But I am not," Herminia answered, with a faint suspicion of just
pride in the undercurrent of her tone.  "That's in part why I went
away so soon from Girton.  I felt that if women are ever to be
free, they must first of all be independent.  It is the dependence
of women that has allowed men to make laws for them, socially and
ethically.  So I wouldn't stop at Girton, partly because I felt the
life was one-sided,--our girls thought and talked of nothing else
on earth except Herodotus, trigonometry, and the higher culture,--but
partly also because I wouldn't be dependent on any man, not
even my own father.  It left me freer to act and think as I would.
So I threw Girton overboard, and came up to live in London."

"I see," Alan replied.  "You wouldn't let your schooling interfere
with your education.  And now you support yourself?" he went on
quite frankly.

Herminia nodded assent.

"Yes, I support myself," she answered; "in part by teaching at a
high school for girls, and in part by doing a little hack-work for
newspapers."

"Then you're just down here for your holidays, I suppose?" Alan put
in, leaning forward.

"Yes, just down here for my holidays.  I've lodgings on the
Holmwood, in such a dear old thatched cottage; roses peep in at the
porch, and birds sing on the bushes.  After a term in London, it's
a delicious change for one."

"But are you alone?" Alan interposed again, still half hesitating.

Herminia smiled once more; his surprise amused her.  "Yes, quite
alone," she answered.  "But if you seem so astonished at that, I
shall believe you and Mrs. Dewsbury have been trying to take me in,
and that you're not really with us.  Why shouldn't a woman come
down alone to pretty lodgings in the country?"

"Why not, indeed?" Alan echoed in turn.  "It's not at all that I
disapprove, Miss Barton; on the contrary, I admire it; it's only
that one's surprised to find a woman, or for the matter of that
anybody, acting up to his or her convictions.  That's what I've
always felt; 'tis the Nemesis of reason; if people begin by
thinking rationally, the danger is that they may end by acting
rationally also."

Herminia laughed.  "I'm afraid," she answered, "I've already
reached that pass.  You'll never find me hesitate to do anything on
earth, once I'm convinced it's right, merely because other people
think differently on the subject."

Alan looked at her and mused.  She was tall and stately, but her
figure was well developed, and her form softly moulded.  He admired
her immensely.  How incongruous an outcome from a clerical family!
"It's curious," he said, gazing hard at her, "that you should be a
dean's daughter."

"On the contrary," Herminia answered, with perfect frankness, "I
regard myself as a living proof of the doctrine of heredity."

"How so?" Alan inquired.

"Well, my father was a Senior Wrangler," Herminia replied, blushing
faintly; "and I suppose that implies a certain moderate development
of the logical faculties.  In HIS generation, people didn't apply
the logical faculties to the grounds of belief; they took those for
granted; but within his own limits, my father is still an acute
reasoner.  And then he had always the ethical and social interests.
Those two things--a love of logic, and a love of right--are the
forces that tend to make us what we call religious.  Worldly people
don't care for fundamental questions of the universe at all; they
accept passively whatever is told them; they think they think, and
believe they believe it.  But people with an interest in
fundamental truth inquire for themselves into the constitution of
the cosmos; if they are convinced one way, they become what we call
theologians; if they are convinced the other way, they become what
we call free-thinkers.  Interest in the problem is common to both;
it's the nature of the solution alone that differs in the two
cases."

"That's quite true," Alan assented.  "And have you ever noticed
this curious corollary, that you and I can talk far more
sympathetically with an earnest Catholic, for example, or an
earnest Evangelical, than we can talk with a mere ordinary worldly
person."

"Oh dear, yes," Herminia answered with conviction.  "Thought will
always sympathize with thought.  It's the unthinking mass one can
get no further with."

Alan changed the subject abruptly.  This girl so interested him.
She was the girl he had imagined, the girl he had dreamt of, the
girl he had thought possible, but never yet met with.  "And you're
in lodgings on the Holmwood here?" he said, musing.  "For how much
longer?"

"For, six weeks, I'm glad to say," Herminia answered, rising.

"At what cottage?"

"Mrs. Burke's,--not far from the station."

"May I come to see you there?"

Herminia's clear brown eyes gazed down at him, all puzzlement.
"Why, surely," she answered; "I shall be delighted to see you!"
She paused for a second.  "We agree about so many things," she went
on; "and it's so rare to find a man who can sympathize with the
higher longings in women."

"When are you likeliest to be at home?" Alan asked.

"In the morning, after breakfast,--that is, at eight o'clock,"
Herminia answered, smiling; "or later, after lunch, say two or
thereabouts."

"Six weeks," Alan repeated, more to himself than to her.  Those six
week were precious.  Not a moment of them must be lost.  "Then I
think," he went on quietly, "I shall call tomorrow."

A wave of conscious pleasure broke over Herminia's cheek, blush
rose on white lily; but she answered nothing.  She was glad this
kindred soul should seem in such a hurry to renew her acquaintance.




II.


Next afternoon, about two o'clock, Alan called with a tremulous
heart at the cottage.  Herminia had heard not a little of him
meanwhile from her friend Mrs. Dewsbury.  "He's a charming young
man, my dear," the woman of the world observed with confidence.
"I felt quite sure you'd attract one another.  He's so clever and
advanced, and everything that's dreadful,--just like yourself,
Herminia.  But then he's also very well connected.  That's always
something, especially when one's an oddity.  You wouldn't go down
one bit yourself, dear, if you weren't a dean's daughter.  The
shadow of a cathedral steeple covers a multitude of sins.  Mr.
Merrick's the son of the famous London gout doctor,--you MUST know
his name,--all the royal dukes flock to him.  He's a barrister
himself, and in excellent practice.  You might do worse, do you
know, than to go in for Alan Merrick."

Herminia's lip curled an almost imperceptible curl as she answered
gravely, "I don't think you quite understand my plans in life, Mrs.
Dewsbury.  It isn't my present intention to GO IN for anybody."

But Mrs. Dewsbury shook her head.  She knew the world she lived in.
"Ah, I've heard a great many girls talk like that beforehand," she
answered at once with her society glibness; "but when the right man
turned up, they soon forgot their protestations.  It makes a lot of
difference, dear, when a man really asks you!"

Herminia bent her head.  "You misunderstand me," she replied.  "I
don't mean to say I will never fall in love.  I expect to do that.
I look forward to it frankly,--it is a woman's place in life.  I
only mean to say, I don't think anything will ever induce me to
marry,--that is to say, legally."

Mrs. Dewsbury gave a start of surprise and horror.  She really
didn't know what girls were coming to nowadays,--which, considering
her first principles, was certainly natural.  But if only she had
seen the conscious flush with which Herminia received her visitor
that afternoon, she would have been confirmed in her belief that
Herminia, after all, in spite of her learning, was much like other
girls.  In which conclusion Mrs. Dewsbury would not in the end have
been fully justified.

When Alan arrived, Herminia sat at the window by the quaintly
clipped box-tree, a volume of verse held half closed in her hand,
though she was a great deal too honest and transparent to pretend
she was reading it.  She expected Alan to call, in accordance with
his promise, for she had seen at Mrs. Dewsbury's how great an
impression she produced upon him; and, having taught herself that
it was every true woman's duty to avoid the affectations and
self-deceptions which the rule of man has begotten in women, she
didn't try to conceal from herself the fact that she on her side
was by no means without interest in the question how soon he would
pay her his promised visit.  As he appeared at the rustic gate in
the privet hedge, Herminia looked out, and changed color with
pleasure when she saw him push it open.

"Oh, how nice of you to look me up so soon!" she cried, jumping
from her seat (with just a glance at the glass) and strolling out
bareheaded into the cottage garden.  "Isn't this a charming place?
Only look at our hollyhocks!  Consider what an oasis after six
months of London!"

She seemed even prettier than last night, in her simple white
morning dress, a mere ordinary English gown, without affectation of
any sort, yet touched with some faint reminiscence of a flowing
Greek chiton.  Its half-classical drapery exactly suited the severe
regularity of her pensive features and her graceful figure.  Alan
thought as he looked at her he had never before seen anybody who
appeared at all points so nearly to approach his ideal of
womanhood.  She was at once so high in type, so serene, so
tranquil, and yet so purely womanly.

"Yes, it IS a lovely place," he answered, looking around at the
clematis that drooped from the gable-ends.  "I'm staying myself
with the Watertons at the Park, but I'd rather have this pretty
little rose-bowered garden than all their balustrades and Italian
terraces.  The cottagers have chosen the better part.  What
gillyflowers and what columbines!  And here you look out so
directly on the common.  I love the gorse and the bracken, I love
the stagnant pond, I love the very geese that tug hard at the
silverweed, they make it all seem so deliciously English."

"Shall we walk to the ridge?" Herminia asked with a sudden burst of
suggestion.  "It's too rare a day to waste a minute of it indoors.
I was waiting till you came.  We can talk all the freer for the
fresh air on the hill-top."

Nothing could have suited Alan Merrick better, and he said so at
once.  Herminia disappeared for a moment to get her hat.  Alan
observed almost without observing it that she was gone but for a
second.  She asked none of that long interval that most women
require for the simplest matter of toilet.  She was back again
almost instantly, bright and fresh and smiling, in the most modest
of hats, set so artlessly on her head that it became her better
than all art could have made it.  Then they started for a long
stroll across the breezy common, yellow in places with upright
spikes of small summer furze, and pink with wild pea-blossom.  Bees
buzzed, broom crackled, the chirp of the field cricket rang shrill
from the sand-banks.  Herminia's light foot tripped over the spongy
turf.  By the top of the furthest ridge, looking down on North
Holmwood church, they sat side by side for a while on the close
short grass, brocaded with daisies, and gazed across at the cropped
sward of Denbies and the long line of the North Downs stretching
away towards Reigate.  Tender grays and greens melted into one
another on the larches hard by; Betchworth chalk-pit gleamed dreamy
white in the middle distance.  They had been talking earnestly all
the way, like two old friends together; for they were both of them
young, and they felt at once that nameless bond which often draws
one closer to a new acquaintance at first sight than years of
converse.  "How seriously you look at life," Alan cried at last, in
answer to one of Herminias graver thoughts.  "I wonder what makes
you take it so much more earnestly than all other women?"

"It came to me all at once when I was about sixteen," Herminia
answered with quiet composure, like one who remarks upon some
objective fact of external nature.  "It came to me in listening to a
sermon of my father's,--which I always look upon as one more
instance of the force of heredity.  He was preaching on the text,
'The Truth shall make you Free,' and all that he said about it
seemed to me strangely alive, to be heard from a pulpit.  He said
we ought to seek the Truth before all things, and never to rest
till we felt sure we had found it.  We should not suffer our souls
to be beguiled into believing a falsehood merely because we
wouldn't take the trouble to find out the Truth for ourselves by
searching.  We must dig for it; we must grope after it.  And as he
spoke, I made up my mind, in a flash of resolution, to find out the
Truth for myself about everything, and never to be deterred from
seeking it, and embracing it, and ensuing it when found, by any
convention or preconception.  Then he went on to say how the Truth
would make us Free, and I felt he was right.  It would open our
eyes, and emancipate us from social and moral slaveries.  So I made
up my mind, at the same time, that whenever I found the Truth I
would not scruple to follow it to its logical conclusions, but
would practise it in my life, and let it make me Free with perfect
freedom.  Then, in search of Truth, I got my father to send me to
Girton; and when I had lighted on it there half by accident, and it
had made me Free indeed, I went away from Girton again, because I
saw if I stopped there I could never achieve and guard my freedom.
From that day forth I have aimed at nothing but to know the Truth,
and to act upon it freely; for, as Tennyson says,--

  'To live by law
  Acting the law we live by without fear,
  And because right is right to follow right,
  Were wisdom in the scorn of consequence.'"


She broke off suddenly, and looking up, let her eye rest for a
second on the dark thread of clambering pines that crest the down
just above Brockham.  "This is dreadfully egotistical," she cried,
with a sharp little start.  "I ought to apologize for talking so
much to you about my own feelings."

Alan gazed at her and smiled.  "Why apologize," he asked, "for
managing to be interesting?  You, are not egotistical at all.  What
you are telling me is history,--the history of a soul, which is
always the one thing on earth worth hearing.  I take it as a
compliment that you should hold me worthy to hear it.  It is a
proof of confidence.  Besides," he went on, after a second's pause,
"I am a man; you are a woman.  Under those circumstances, what
would otherwise be egotism becomes common and mutual.  When two
people sympathize with one another, all they can say about
themselves loses its personal tinge and merges into pure human and
abstract interest."

Herminia brought back her eyes from infinity to his face.  "That's
true," she said frankly.  "The magic link of sex that severs and
unites us makes all the difference.  And, indeed, I confess I
wouldn't so have spoken of my inmost feelings to another woman."




III.


From that day forth, Alan and Herminia met frequently.  Alan was
given to sketching, and he sketched a great deal in his idle times
on the common.  He translated the cottages from real estate into
poetry.  On such occasions, Herminia's walks often led her in the
same direction.  For Herminia was frank; she liked the young man,
and, the truth having made her free, she knew no reason why she
should avoid or pretend to avoid his company.  She had no fear of
that sordid impersonal goddess who rules Philistia; it mattered not
to her what "people said," or whether or not they said anything
about her.  "Aiunt: quid aiunt? aiant," was her motto.  Could she
have known to a certainty that her meetings on the common with Alan
Merrick had excited unfavorable comment among the old ladies of
Holmwood, the point would have seemed to her unworthy of an
emancipated soul's consideration.  She could estimate at its true
worth the value of all human criticism upon human action.

So, day after day, she met Alan Merrick, half by accident, half by
design, on the slopes of the Holmwood.  They talked much together,
for Alan liked her and understood her.  His heart went out to her.
Compact of like clay, he knew the meaning of her hopes and
aspirations.  Often as he sketched he would look up and wait,
expecting to catch the faint sound of her light step, or see her
lithe figure poised breezy against the sky on the neighboring
ridges.  Whenever she drew near, his pulse thrilled at her coming,--a
somewhat unusual experience with Alan Merrick.  For Alan, though
a pure soul in his way, and mixed of the finer paste, was not quite
like those best of men, who are, so to speak, born married.  A man
with an innate genius for loving and being loved cannot long remain
single.  He MUST marry young; or at least, if he does not marry, he
must find a companion, a woman to his heart, a help that is meet
for him.  What is commonly called prudence in such concerns is only
another name for vice and cruelty.  The purest and best of men
necessarily mate themselves before they are twenty.  As a rule, it
is the selfish, the mean, the calculating, who wait, as they say,
"till they can afford to marry."  That vile phrase scarcely veils
hidden depths of depravity.  A man who is really a man, and who has
a genius for loving, must love from the very first, and must feel
himself surrounded by those who love him.  'Tis the first necessity
of life to him; bread, meat, raiment, a house, an income, rank far
second to that prime want in the good man's economy.

But Alan Merrick, though an excellent fellow in his way, and of
noble fibre, was not quite one of the first, the picked souls of
humanity.  He did not count among the finger-posts who point the
way that mankind will travel.  Though Herminia always thought him
so.  That was her true woman's gift of the highest idealizing
power.  Indeed, it adds, to my mind, to the tragedy of Herminia
Barton's life that the man for whom she risked and lost everything
was never quite worthy of her; and that Herminia to the end not
once suspected it.  Alan was over thirty, and was still "looking
about him."  That alone, you will admit, is a sufficiently grave
condemnation.  That a man should have arrived at the ripe age of
thirty and not yet have lighted upon the elect lady--the woman
without whose companionship life would be to him unendurable is in
itself a strong proof of much underlying selfishness, or, what
comes to the same thing, of a calculating disposition.  The right
sort of man doesn't argue with himself at all on these matters.  He
doesn't say with selfish coldness, "I can't afford a wife;" or, "If
I marry now, I shall ruin my prospects."  He feels and acts.  He
mates, like the birds, because he can't help himself.  A woman
crosses his path who is to him indispensable, a part of himself,
the needful complement of his own personality; and without heed or
hesitation he takes her to himself, lawfully or unlawfully, because
he has need of her.  That is how nature has made us; that is how
every man worthy of the name of man has always felt, and thought,
and acted.  The worst of all possible and conceivable checks upon
population is the vile one which Malthus glossed over as "the
prudential," and which consists in substituting prostitution for
marriage through the spring-tide of one's manhood.

Alan Merrick, however, was over thirty and still unmarried.  More
than that, he was heart-free,--a very evil record.  And, like most
other unmarried men of thirty, he was a trifle fastidious.  He was
"looking about him."  That means to say, he was waiting to find
some woman who suited him.  No man does so at twenty.  He sees and
loves.  But Alan Merrick, having let slip the golden moment when
nature prompts every growing youth to fling himself with pure
devotion at the feet of the first good angel who happens to cross
his path and attract his worship, had now outlived the early flush
of pure passion, and was thinking only of "comfortably settling
himself."  In one word, when a man is young, he asks himself with a
thrill what he can do to make happy this sweet soul he loves; when
he has let that critical moment flow by him unseized, he asks only,
in cold blood, what woman will most agreeably make life run smooth
for him.  The first stage is pure love; the second, pure
selfishness.

Still, Alan Merrick was now "getting on in his profession," and, as
people said, it was high time he should be settled.  They said it
as they might have said it was high time he should take a business
partner.  From that lowest depth of emotional disgrace Herminia
Barton was to preserve him.  It was her task in life, though she
knew it not, to save Alan Merrick's soul.  And nobly she saved it.

Alan, "looking about him," with some fine qualities of nature
underlying in the background that mean social philosophy of the
class from which he sprang, fell frankly in love almost at first
sight with Herminia.  He admired and respected her.  More than
that, he understood her.  She had power in her purity to raise his
nature for a time to something approaching her own high level.
True woman has the real Midas gift: all that she touches turns to
purest gold.  Seeing Herminia much and talking with her, Alan could
not fail to be impressed with the idea that here was a soul which
could do a great deal more for him than "make him comfortable,"--which
could raise him to moral heights he had hardly yet dreamt
of,--which could wake in him the best of which he was capable.  And
watching her thus, he soon fell in love with her, as few men of
thirty are able to fall in love for the first time,--as the young
man falls in love, with the unselfish energy of an unspoilt nature.
He asked no longer whether Herminia was the sort of girl who could
make him comfortable; he asked only, with that delicious tremor of
self-distrust which belongs to naive youth, whether he dare offer
himself to one so pure and good and beautiful.  And his hesitation
was justified; for our sordid England has not brought forth many
such serene and single-minded souls as Herminia Barton.

At last one afternoon they had climbed together the steep red face
of the sandy slope that rises abruptly from the Holmwood towards
Leith Hill, by the Robin Gate entrance.  Near the top, they had
seated themselves on a carpet of sheep-sorrel, looking out across
the imperturbable expanse of the Weald, and the broad pastures of
Sussex.  A solemn blue haze brooded soft over the land.  The sun
was sinking low; oblique afternoon lights flooded the distant South
Downs.  Their combes came out aslant in saucer-shaped shadows.
Alan turned and gazed at Herminia; she was hot with climbing, and
her calm face was flushed.  A town-bred girl would have looked red
and blowsy; but the color and the exertion just suited Herminia.
On that healthy brown cheek it seemed natural to discern the
visible marks of effort.  Alan gazed at her with a sudden rush of
untrammelled feeling.  The elusive outline of her grave sweet face,
the wistful eyes, the ripe red mouth enticed him.  "Oh, Herminia,"
he cried, calling her for the first time by her Christian name
alone, "how glad I am I happened to go that afternoon to Mrs.
Dewsbury's.  For otherwise perhaps I might never have known you."

Herminia's heart gave a delicious bound.  She was a woman, and
therefore she was glad he should speak so.  She was a woman, and
therefore she shrank from acknowledging it.  But she looked him
back in the face tranquilly, none the less on that account, and
answered with sweet candor, "Thank you so much, Mr. Merrick."

"_I_ said 'Herminia,'" the young man corrected, smiling, yet aghast
at his own audacity.

"And I thanked you for it," Herminia answered, casting down those
dark lashes, and feeling the heart throb violently under her neat
bodice.

Alan drew a deep breath.  "And it was THAT you thanked me for," he
ejaculated, tingling.

"Yes, it was that I thanked you for," Herminia answered, with a
still deeper rose spreading down to her bare throat.  "I like you
very much, and it pleases me to hear you call me Herminia.  Why
should I shrink from admitting it?  'Tis the Truth, you know; and
the Truth shall make us Free.  I'm not afraid of my freedom."

Alan paused for a second, irresolute.  "Herminia," he said at last,
leaning forward till his face was very close to hers, and he could
feel the warm breath that came and went so quickly; "that's very,
very kind of you.  I needn't tell you I've been thinking a great
deal about you these last three weeks or so.  You have filled my
mind; filled it to the brim, and I think you know it."

Philosopher as she was, Herminia plucked a blade of grass, and drew
it quivering through her tremulous fingers.  It caught and
hesitated.  "I guessed as much, I think," she answered, low but
frankly.

The young man's heart gave a bound.  "And YOU, Herminia?" he asked,
in an eager ecstasy.

Herminia was true to the Truth.  "I've thought a great deal about
you too, Mr. Merrick," she answered, looking down, but with a great
gladness thrilling her.

"I said 'Herminia,'" the young man repeated, with a marked stress
on the Christian name.

Herminia hesitated a second.  Then two crimson spots flared forth
on her speaking face, as she answered with an effort, "About you
too, Alan."

The young man drew back and gazed at her.

She was very, very beautiful.  "Dare I ask you, Herminia?" he cried.
"Have I a right to ask you?  Am I worthy of you, I mean?  Ought I to
retire as not your peer, and leave you to some man who could rise
more easily to the height of your dignity?"

"I've thought about that too," Herminia answered, still firm to her
principles.  "I've thought it all over.  I've said to myself, Shall
I do right in monopolizing him, when he is so great, and sweet, and
true, and generous?  Not monopolizing, of course, for that would be
wrong and selfish; but making you my own more than any other
woman's.  And I answered my own heart, Yes, yes, I shall do right
to accept him, if he asks me; for I love him, that is enough.  The
thrill within me tells me so.  Nature put that thrill in our souls
to cry out to us with a clear voice when we had met the soul she
then and there intended for us."

Alan's face flushed like her own.  "Then you love me," he cried,
all on fire.  "And you deign to tell me so; Oh, Herminia, how sweet
you are.  What have I done to deserve it?"

He folded her in his arms.  Her bosom throbbed on his.  Their lips
met for a second.  Herminia took his kiss with sweet submission,
and made no faint pretence of fighting against it.  Her heart was
full.  She quickened to the finger-tips.

There was silence for a minute or two,--the silence when soul
speaks direct to soul through the vehicle of touch, the
mother-tongue of the affections.  Then Alan leaned back once more,
and hanging over her in a rapture murmured in soft low tones, "So
Herminia, you will be mine!  You say beforehand you will take me."

"Not WILL be yours," Herminia corrected in that silvery voice of
hers.  "AM yours already, Alan.  I somehow feel as if I had always
been yours.  I am yours this moment.  You may do what you would
with me."

She said it so simply, so purely, so naturally, with all the
supreme faith of the good woman, enamoured, who can yield herself
up without blame to the man who loves her, that it hardly even
occurred to Alan's mind to wonder at her self-surrender.  Yet he
drew back all the same in a sudden little crisis of doubt and
uncertainty.  He scarcely realized what she meant.  "Then,
dearest," he cried tentatively, "how soon may we be married?"

At sound of those unexpected words from such lips as his, a flush
of shame and horror overspread Herminia's cheek.  "Never!" she
cried firmly, drawing away.  "Oh, Alan, what can you mean by it?
Don't tell me, after all I've tried to make you feel and
understand, you thought I could possibly consent to MARRY you?"

The man gazed at her in surprise.  Though he was prepared for much,
he was scarcely prepared for such devotion to principle.  "Oh,
Herminia," he cried, "you can't mean it.  You can't have thought of
what it entails.  Surely, surely, you won't carry your ideas of
freedom to such an extreme, such a dangerous conclusion!"

Herminia looked up at him, half hurt.  "Can't have thought of what
it entails!" she repeated.  Her dimples deepened.  "Why, Alan,
haven't I had my whole lifetime to think of it?  What else have I
thought about in any serious way, save this one great question of a
woman's duty to herself, and her sex, and her unborn children?
It's been my sole study.  How could you fancy I spoke hastily, or
without due consideration on such a subject?  Would you have me
like the blind girls who go unknowing to the altar, as sheep go to
the shambles?  Could you suspect me of such carelessness?--such
culpable thoughtlessness?--you, to whom I have spoken of all this
so freely?"

Alan stared at her, disconcerted, hardly knowing how to answer.
"But what alternative do you propose, then?" he asked in his
amazement.

"Propose?" Herminia repeated, taken aback in her turn.  It all
seemed to her so plain, and transparent, and natural.  "Why, simply
that we should be friends, like any others, very dear, dear
friends, with the only kind of friendship that nature makes
possible between men and women."

She said it so softly, with some womanly gentleness, yet with such
lofty candor, that Alan couldn't help admiring her more than ever
before for her translucent simplicity, and directness of purpose.
Yet her suggestion frightened him.  It was so much more novel to
him than to her.  Herminia had reasoned it all out with herself, as
she truly said, for years, and knew exactly how she felt and
thought about it.  To Alan, on the contrary, it came with the shock
of a sudden surprise, and he could hardly tell on the spur of the
moment how to deal with it.  He paused and reflected.  "But do you
mean to say, Herminia," he asked, still holding that soft brown
hand unresisted in his, "you've made up your mind never to marry
any one? made up your mind to brave the whole mad world, that can't
possibly understand the motives of your conduct, and live with some
friend, as you put it, unmarried?"

"Yes, I've made up my mind," Herminia answered, with a faint tremor
in her maidenly voice, but with hardly a trace now of a traitorous
blush, where no blush was needed.  "I've made up my mind, Alan; and
from all we had said and talked over together, I thought you at
least would sympathize in my resolve."

She spoke with a gentle tinge of regret, nay almost of disillusion.
The bare suggestion of that regret stung Alan to the quick.  He
felt it was shame to him that he could not rise at once to the
height of her splendid self-renunciation.  "You mistake me,
dearest," he answered, petting her hand in his own (and she allowed
him to pet it).  "It wasn't for myself, or for the world I
hesitated.  My thought was for you.  You are very young yet.  You
say you have counted the cost.  I wonder if you have.  I wonder if
you realize it."

"Only too well," Herminia replied, in a very earnest mood.  "I have
wrought it all out in my mind beforehand,--covenanted with my soul
that for women's sake I would be a free woman.  Alan, whoever would
be free must himself strike the blow.  I know what you will
say,--what every man would say to the woman he loved under similar
circumstances,--'Why should YOU be the victim?  Why should YOU be
the martyr?  Bask in the sun yourself; leave this doom to some
other.'  But, Alan, I can't.  I feel _I_ must face it.  Unless one
woman begins, there will be no beginning."  She lifted his hand in
her own, and fondled it in her turn with caressing tenderness.
"Think how easy it would be for me, dear friend," she cried, with
a catch in her voice, "to do as other women do; to accept the
HONORABLE MARRIAGE you offer me, as other women would call it; to
be false to my sex, a traitor to my convictions; to sell my kind
for a mess of pottage, a name and a home, or even for thirty pieces
of silver, to be some rich man's wife, as other women have sold it.
But, Alan, I can't.  My conscience won't let me.  I know what
marriage is, from what vile slavery it has sprung; on what unseen
horrors for my sister women it is reared and buttressed; by what
unholy sacrifices it is sustained, and made possible.  I know it
has a history, I know its past, I know its present, and I can't
embrace it; I can't be untrue to my most sacred beliefs.  I can't
pander to the malignant thing, just because a man who loves me
would be pleased by my giving way and would kiss me, and fondle me
for it.  And I love you to fondle me.  But I must keep my proper
place, the freedom which I have gained for myself by such arduous
efforts.  I have said to you already, 'So far as my will goes, I am
yours; take me, and do as you choose with me.'  That much I can
yield, as every good woman should yield it, to the man she loves,
to the man who loves her.  But more than that, no.  It would be
treason to my sex; not my life, not my future, not my individuality,
not my freedom."

"I wouldn't ask you for those," Alan answered, carried away by the
torrent flood of her passionate speech.  "I would wish you to guard
them.  But, Herminia, just as a matter of form,--to prevent the
world from saying the cruel things the world is sure to say,--and
as an act of justice to you, and your children!  A mere ceremony of
marriage; what more does it mean now-a-days than that we two agree
to live together on the ordinary terms of civilized society?"

Still Herminia shook her head.  "No, no," she cried vehemently.  "I
deny and decline those terms; they are part and parcel of a system
of slavery.  I have learnt that the righteous soul should avoid all
appearance of evil.  I will not palter and parley with the unholy
thing.  Even though you go to a registry-office and get rid as far
as you can of every relic of the sacerdotal and sacramental idea,
yet the marriage itself is still an assertion of man's supremacy
over woman.  It ties her to him for life, it ignores her
individuality, it compels her to promise what no human heart can be
sure of performing; for you can contract to do or not to do, easily
enough, but contract to feel or not to feel,--what transparent
absurdity!  It is full of all evils, and I decline to consider it.
If I love a man at all, I must love him on terms of perfect
freedom.  I can't bind myself down to live with him to my shame one
day longer than I love him; or to love him at all if I find him
unworthy of my purest love, or unable to retain it; or if I
discover some other more fit to be loved by me.  You admitted the
other day that all this was abstractly true; why should you wish
this morning to draw back from following it out to its end in
practice?"

Alan was only an Englishman, and shared, of course, the inability
of his countrymen to carry any principle to its logical conclusion.
He was all for admitting that though things must really be so, yet
it were prudent in life to pretend they were otherwise.  This is
the well-known English virtue of moderation and compromise; it has
made England what she is, the shabbiest, sordidest, worst-organized
of nations.  So he paused for a second and temporized.  "It's for
your sake, Herminia," he said again; "I can't bear to think of your
making yourself a martyr.  And I don't see how, if you act as you
propose, you could escape martyrdom."

Herminia looked up at him with pleading eyes.  Tears just trembled
on the edge of those glistening lashes.  "It never occurred to me
to think," she said gently but bravely, "my life could ever end in
anything else but martyrdom.  It MUST needs be so with all true
lives, and all good ones.  For whoever sees the truth, whoever
strives earnestly with all his soul to be good, must be raised many
planes above the common mass of men around him; he must be a moral
pioneer, and the moral pioneer is always a martyr.  People won't
allow others to be wiser and better than themselves, unpunished.
They can forgive anything except moral superiority.  We have each
to choose between acquiescence in the wrong, with a life of ease,
and struggle for the right, crowned at last by inevitable failure.
To succeed is to fail, and failure is the only success worth aiming
at.  Every great and good life can but end in a Calvary."

"And I want to save you from that," Alan cried, leaning over her
with real tenderness, for she was already very dear to him.  "I
want to save you from yourself; I want to make you think twice
before you rush headlong into such a danger."

"NOT to save me from myself, but to save me from my own higher and
better nature," Herminia answered with passionate seriousness.
"Alan, I don't want any man to save me from that; I want you rather
to help me, to strengthen me, to sympathize with me.  I want you to
love me, not for my face and form alone, not for what I share with
every other woman, but for all that is holiest and deepest within
me.  If you can't love me for that, I don't ask you to love me; I
want to be loved for what I am in myself, for the yearnings I
possess that are most of all peculiar to me.  I know you are
attracted to me by those yearnings above everything; why wish me
untrue to them?  It was because I saw you could sympathize with me
in these impulses that I said to myself, Here, at last, is the man
who can go through life as an aid and a spur to me.  Don't tell me
I was mistaken; don't belie my belief.  Be what I thought you were,
what I know you are.  Work with me, and help me.  Lift me! raise
me! exalt me!  Take me on the sole terms on which I can give myself
up to you."

She stretched her arms out, pleading; she turned those subtle eyes
to him, appealingly.  She was a beautiful woman.  Alan Merrick was
human.  The man in him gave way; he seized her in his clasp, and
pressed her close to his bosom.  It heaved tumultuously.  "I could
do anything for you, Herminia," he cried, "and indeed, I do
sympathize with you.  But give me, at least, till to-morrow to
think this thing over.  It is a momentous question; don't let us be
precipitate."

Herminia drew a long breath.  His embrace thrilled through her.
"As you will," she answered with a woman's meekness.  "But
remember, Alan, what I say I mean; on these terms it shall be, and
upon none others.  Brave women before me have tried for awhile to
act on their own responsibility, for the good of their sex; but
never of their own free will from the very beginning.  They have
avoided marriage, not because they thought it a shame and a
surrender, a treason to their sex, a base yielding to the unjust
pretensions of men, but because there existed at the time some
obstacle in their way in the shape of the vested interest of some
other woman.  When Mary Godwin chose to mate herself with Shelley,
she took her good name in her hands; but still there was Harriet.
As soon as Harriet was dead, Mary showed she had no deep principle
of action involved, by marrying Shelley.  When George Eliot chose
to pass her life with Lewes on terms of equal freedom, she defied
the man-made law; but still, there was his wife to prevent the
possibility of a legalized union.  As soon as Lewes was dead,
George Eliot showed she had no principle involved, by marrying
another man.  Now, _I_ have the rare chance of acting otherwise; I
can show the world from the very first that I act from principle,
and from principle only.  I can say to it in effect, 'See, here is
the man of my choice, the man I love, truly, and purely, the man
any one of you would willingly have seen offering himself in lawful
marriage to your own daughters.  If I would, I might go the beaten
way you prescribe, and marry him legally.  But of my own free will
I disdain that degradation; I choose rather to be free.  No fear of
your scorn, no dread of your bigotry, no shrinking at your cruelty,
shall prevent me from following the thorny path I know to be the
right one.  I seek no temporal end.  I will not prove false to the
future of my kind in order to protect myself from your hateful
indignities.  I know on what vile foundations your temple of
wedlock is based and built, what pitiable victims languish and die
in its sickening vaults; and I will not consent to enter it.  Here,
of my own free will, I take my stand for the right, and refuse your
sanctions!  No woman that I know of has ever yet done that.  Other
women have fallen, as men choose to put it in their odious dialect;
no other has voluntarily risen as I propose to do.'"  She paused a
moment for breath.  "Now you know how I feel," she continued,
looking straight into his eyes.  "Say no more at present; it is
wisest so.  But go home and think it out, and talk it over with me
tomorrow."




IV.


That night Alan slept little.  Even at dinner his hostess, Mrs.
Waterton, noticed his preoccupation; and, on the pretext of a
headache, he retired early to his own bedroom.  His mind was full
of Herminia and these strange ideas of hers; how could he listen
with a becoming show of interest to Ethel Waterton's aspirations on
the grand piano after a gipsy life,--oh, a gipsy life for her!--when
in point of fact she was a most insipid blonde from the cover
of a chocolate box?  So he went to bed betimes, and there lay long
awake, deep wondering to himself how to act about Herminia.

He was really in love with her.  That much he acknowledged frankly.
More profoundly in love than he had ever conceived it possible he
could find himself with any one.  Hitherto, he had "considered"
this girl or that, mostly on his mother's or sister's recommendation;
and after observing her critically for a day or two, as he might
have observed a horse or any other intended purchase, he had come to
the conclusion "she wouldn't do," and had ceased to entertain her.
But with Herminia, he was in love.  The potent god had come upon
him.  That imperious inner monitor which cries aloud to a man, "You
must have this girl, because you can't do without her; you must
strive to make her happy, because her happiness is more to you now
ten thousand fold than your own," that imperious inner monitor had
spoken out at last in no uncertain tone to Alan Merrick.  He knew
for the first time what it is to be in love; in love with a true and
beautiful woman, not with his own future convenience and comfort.
The keen fresh sense it quickened within him raised him for the
moment some levels above himself.  For Herminia's sake, he felt, he
could do or dare anything.

Nay, more; as Herminia herself had said to him, it was her better,
her inner self he was in love with, not the mere statuesque face,
the full and faultless figure.  He saw how pure, how pellucid, how
noble the woman was; treading her own ideal world of high seraphic
harmonies.  He was in love with her stainless soul; he could not
have loved her so well, could not have admired her so profoundly,
had she been other than she was, had she shared the common
prejudices and preconceptions of women.  It was just because she
was Herminia that he felt so irresistibly attracted towards her.
She drew him like a magnet.  What he loved and admired was not so
much the fair, frank face itself, as the lofty Cornelia-like spirit
behind it.

And yet,--he hesitated.

Could he accept the sacrifice this white soul wished to make for
him?  Could he aid and abet her in raising up for herself so much
undeserved obloquy?  Could he help her to become Anathema maranatha
among her sister women?  Even if she felt brave enough to try the
experiment herself for humanity's sake, was it not his duty as a
man to protect her from her own sublime and generous impulses?  Is
it not for that in part that nature makes us virile?  We must
shield the weaker vessel.  He was flattered not a little that this
leader among women should have picked him out for herself among the
ranks of men as her predestined companion in her chosen task of
emancipating her sex.  And he was thoroughly sympathetic (as every
good man must needs be) with her aims and her method.  Yet, still
he hesitated.  Never before could he have conceived such a problem
of the soul, such a moral dilemma possible.  It rent heart and
brain at once asunder.  Instinctively he felt to himself he would
be doing wrong should he try in any way to check these splendid and
unselfish impulses which led Herminia to offer herself willingly up
as a living sacrifice on behalf of her enslaved sisters everywhere.
Yet the innate feeling of the man, that 'tis his place to protect
and guard the woman, even from her own higher and purer self,
intervened to distract him.  He couldn't bear to feel he might be
instrumental in bringing upon his pure Herminia the tortures that
must be in store for her; he couldn't bear to think his name might
be coupled with hers in shameful ways, too base for any man to
contemplate.

And then, intermixed with these higher motives, came others that he
hardly liked to confess to himself where Herminia was concerned,
but which nevertheless would obtrude themselves, will he, nill he,
upon him.  What would other people say about such an innocent union
as Herminia contemplated?  Not indeed, "What effect would it have
upon his position and prospects?"  Alan Merrick's place as a
barrister was fairly well assured, and the Bar is luckily one of
the few professions in lie-loving England where a man need not
grovel at the mercy of the moral judgment of the meanest and
grossest among his fellow-creatures, as is the case with the
Church, with medicine, with the politician, and with the
schoolmaster.  But Alan could not help thinking all the same how
people would misinterpret and misunderstand his relations with the
woman he loved, if he modelled them strictly upon Herminia's
wishes.  It was hateful, it was horrible to have to con the thing
over, where that faultless soul was concerned, in the vile and
vulgar terms other people would apply to it; but for Herminia's
sake, con it over so he must; and though he shrank from the effort
with a deadly shrinking, he nevertheless faced it.  Men at the
clubs would say he had seduced Herminia.  Men at the clubs would
lay the whole blame of the episode upon him; and he couldn't bear
to be so blamed for the sake of a woman, to save whom from the
faintest shadow of disgrace or shame he would willingly have died a
thousand times over.  For since Herminia had confessed her love to
him yesterday, he had begun to feel how much she was to him.  His
admiration and appreciation of her had risen inexpressibly.  And
was he now to be condemned for having dragged down to the dust that
angel whose white wings he felt himself unworthy to touch with the
hem of his garment?

And yet, once more, when he respected her so much for the sacrifice
she was willing to make for humanity, would it be right for him to
stand in her way, to deter her from realizing her own highest
nature?  She was Herminia just because she lived in that world of
high hopes, just because she had the courage and the nobility to
dare this great thing.  Would it be right of him to bring her down
from that pedestal whereon she stood so austere, and urge upon her
that she should debase herself to be as any other woman,--even as
Ethel Waterton?  For the Watertons had brought him there to propose
to Ethel.

For hours he tossed and turned and revolved these problems.  Rain
beat on the leaded panes of the Waterton dormers.  Day dawned, but
no light came with it to his troubled spirit.  The more he thought
of this dilemma, the more profoundly he shrank from the idea of
allowing himself to be made into the instrument for what the world
would call, after its kind, Herminia's shame and degradation.  For
even if the world could be made to admit that Herminia had done
what she did from chaste and noble motives,--which considering what
we all know of the world, was improbable,--yet at any rate it could
never allow that he himself had acted from any but the vilest and
most unworthy reasons.  Base souls would see in the sacrifice he
made to Herminia's ideals, only the common story of a trustful
woman cruelly betrayed by the man who pretended to love her, and
would proceed to treat him with the coldness and contempt with
which such a man deserves to be treated.

As the morning wore on, this view of the matter obtruded itself
more and more forcibly every moment on Alan.  Over and over again
he said to himself, let come what come might, he must never aid and
abet that innocent soul in rushing blindfold over a cliff to her
own destruction.  It is so easy at twenty-two to ruin yourself for
life; so difficult at thirty to climb slowly back again.  No, no,
holy as Herminia's impulses were, he must save her from herself; he
must save her from her own purity; he must refuse to be led astray
by her romantic aspirations.  He must keep her to the beaten path
trod by all petty souls, and preserve her from the painful crown of
martyrdom she herself designed as her eternal diadem.

Full of these manful resolutions, he rose up early in the morning.
He would be his Herminia's guardian angel.  He would use her love
for him,--for he knew she loved him,--as a lever to egg her aside
from these slippery moral precipices.

He mistook the solid rock of ethical resolution he was trying to
disturb with so frail an engine.  The fulcrum itself would yield
far sooner to the pressure than the weight of Herminia's
uncompromising rectitude.  Passionate as she was,--and with that
opulent form she could hardly be otherwise,--principle was still
deeper and more imperious with her than passion.




V.


He met her by appointment on the first ridge of Bore Hill.  A sunny
summer morning smiled fresh after the rain.  Bumble-bees bustled
busily about the closed lips of the red-rattle, and ripe gorse pods
burst with little elastic explosions in the basking sunlight.

When Alan reached the trysting-place, under a broad-armed oak, in a
glade of the woodland, Herminia was there before him; a good woman
always is, 'tis the prerogative of her affection.  She was simply
dressed in her dainty print gown, a single tea-rosebud peeped out
from her bodice; she looked more lily-like, so Alan thought in his
heart, than he had ever yet seen her.  She held out her hand to him
with parted lips and a conscious blush.  Alan took it, but bent
forward at the same time, and with a hasty glance around, just
touched her rich mouth.  Herminia allowed him without a struggle;
she was too stately of mien ever to grant a favor without granting
it of pure grace, and with queenly munificence.

Alan led her to a grassy bank where thyme and basil grew matted,
and the hum of myriad wings stirred the sultry air; Herminia let
him lead her.  She was woman enough by nature to like being led;
only, it must be the right man who led her, and he must lead her
along the path that her conscience approved of.  Alan seated
himself by her side, and took her hand in his; Herminia let him
hold it.  This lovemaking was pure honey.  Dappled spots of light
and shade flecked the ground beneath the trees like a jaguar's
skin.  Wood-pigeons crooned, unseen, from the leafy covert.  She
sat there long without uttering a word.  Once Alan essayed to
speak, but Herminia cut him short.  "Oh, no, not yet," she cried
half petulantly; "this silence is so delicious.  I love best just
to sit and hold your hand like this.  Why spoil it with language?"

So they sat for some minutes, Herminia with her eyes half-closed,
drinking in to the full the delight of first love.  She could feel
her heart beating.  At last Alan interposed, and began to speak to
her.  The girl drew a long breath; then she sighed for a second, as
she opened her eyes again.  Every curve of her bosom heaved and
swayed mysteriously.  It seemed such a pity to let articulate words
disturb that reverie.  Still, if Alan wished it.  For a woman is a
woman, let Girton do its worst; and Herminia not less but rather
more than the rest of them.

Then Alan began.  With her hand clasped in his, and fondling it
while he spoke, he urged all he could urge to turn her from her
purpose.  He pointed out to her how unwise, how irretrievable her
position would be, if she once assumed it.  On such a road as that
there is no turning back.  The die once cast, she must forever
abide by it.  He used all arts to persuade and dissuade; all
eloquence to save her from herself and her salvation.  If he loved
her less, he said with truth, he might have spoken less earnestly.
It was for her own sake he spoke, because he so loved her.  He
waxed hot in his eager desire to prevent her from taking this fatal
step.  He drew his breath hard, and paused.  Emotion and anxiety
overcame him visibly.

But as for Herminia, though she listened with affection and with a
faint thrill of pleasure to much that he said, seeing how deeply he
loved her, she leaned back from time to time, half weary with his
eagerness, and his consequent iteration.  "Dear Alan," she said at
last, soothing his hand with her own, as a sister might have
soothed it, "you talk about all this as though it were to me some
new resolve, some new idea of my making.  You forget it is the
outcome of my life's philosophy.  I have grown up to it slowly.
I have thought of all this, and of hardly anything else, ever since
I was old enough to think for myself about anything.  Root and
branch, it is to me a foregone conclusion.  I love you.  You love
me.  So far as I am concerned, there ends the question.  One way
there is, and one way alone, in which I can give myself up to you.
Make me yours if you will; but if not, then leave me.  Only,
remember, by leaving me, you won't any the more turn me aside from
my purpose.  You won't save me from myself, as you call it; you
will only hand me over to some one less fit for me by far than you
are."  A quiet moisture glistened in her eyes, and she gazed at him
pensively.  "How wonderful it is," she went on, musing.  "Three
weeks ago, I didn't know there was such a man in the world at all
as you; and now--why, Alan, I feel as if the world would be nothing
to me without you.  Your name seems to sing in my ears all day long
with the song of the birds, and to thrill through and through me as
I lie awake on my pillow with the cry of the nightjar.  Yet, if you
won't take me on my own terms, I know well what will happen.  I
shall go away, and grieve over you, of course, and feel bereaved
for months, as if I could never possibly again love any man.  At
present it seems to me I never could love him.  But though my heart
tells me that, my reason tells me I should some day find some other
soul I might perhaps fall back upon.  But it would only be falling
back.  For the sake of my principles alone, and of the example I
wish to set the world, could I ever fall back upon any other.  Yet
fall back I would.  And what good would you have done me then by
refusing me?  You would merely have cast me off from the man I love
best, the man who I know by immediate instinct, which is the voice
of nature and of God within us, was intended from all time for me.
The moment I saw you my heart beat quicker; my heart's evidence
told me you were the one love meant for me.  Why force me to
decline upon some other less meet for me?"

Alan gazed at her, irresolute.  "But if you love me so much," he
said, "surely, surely, it is a small thing to trust your future to
me."

The tenderness of woman let her hand glide over his cheek.  She was
not ashamed of her love.  "O Alan," she cried, "if it were only for
myself, I could trust you with my life; I could trust you with
anything.  But I haven't only myself to think of.  I have to think
of right and wrong; I have to think of the world; I have to think
of the cause which almost wholly hangs upon me.  Not for nothing
are these impulses implanted in my breast.  They are the voice of
the soul of all women within me.  If I were to neglect them for the
sake of gratifying your wishes,--if I were to turn traitor to my
sex for the sake of the man I love, as so many women have turned
before me, I should hate and despise myself.  I couldn't love you,
Alan, quite so much, loved I not honor more, and the battle imposed
upon me."

Alan wavered as she spoke.  He felt what she said was true; even if
he refused to take her on the only terms she could accept, he would
not thereby save her.  She would turn in time and bestow herself
upon some man who would perhaps be less worthy of her,--nay even on
some man who might forsake her in the sequel with unspeakable
treachery.  Of conduct like that, Alan knew himself incapable.  He
knew that if he took Herminia once to his heart, he would treat her
with such tenderness, such constancy, such devotion as never yet
was shown to living woman.  (Love always thinks so.)  But still, he
shrank from the idea of being himself the man to take advantage of
her; for so in his unregenerate mind he phrased to himself their
union.  And still he temporized.  "Even so, Herminia," he cried,
bending forward and gazing hard at her, "I couldn't endure to have
it said it was I who misled you."

Herminia lifted her eyes to his with just a tinge of lofty scorn,
tempered only by the womanliness of those melting lashes.  "And you
can think of THAT?" she murmured, gazing across at him half in
tears.  "O Alan, for my part I can think of nothing now but the
truths of life and the magnitude of the issues.  Our hearts against
the world,--love and duty against convention."

Then Alan began again and talked all he knew.  He urged, he prayed,
he bent forward, he spoke soft and low, he played on her tenderest
chords as a loving woman.  Herminia was moved, for her heart went
forth to him, and she knew why he tried so hard to save her from
her own higher and truer nature.  But she never yielded an inch.
She stood firm to her colors.  She shook her head to the last, and
murmured over and over again, "There is only one right way, and no
persuasion on earth will ever avail to turn me aside from it."

The Truth had made her Free, and she was very confident of it.

At last, all other means failing, Alan fell back on the final
resort of delay.  He saw much merit in procrastination.  There was
no hurry, he said.  They needn't make up their minds, one way or
the other, immediately.  They could take their time to think.
Perhaps, with a week or two to decide in, Herminia might persuade
him; or he might persuade her.  Why rush on fate so suddenly?

But at that, to his immense surprise, Herminia demurred.  "No, no,"
she said, shaking her head, "that's not at all what I want.  We
must decide to-day one way or the other.  Now is the accepted time;
now is the day of salvation.  I couldn't let you wait, and slip by
degrees into some vague arrangement we hardly contemplated
definitely.  To do that would be to sin against my ideas of
decorum.  Whatever we do we must do, as the apostle says, decently
and in order, with a full sense of the obligations it imposes upon
us.  We must say to one another in so many words, 'I am yours; you
are mine;' or we must part forever.  I have told you my whole soul;
I have bared my heart before you.  You may take it or leave it; but
for my dignity's sake, I put it to you now, choose one way or the
other."

Alan looked at her hard.  Her face was crimson by this with
maidenly shame; but she made no effort to hide or avert it.  For
the good of humanity, this question must be settled once for all;
and no womanish reserve should make her shrink from settling it.
Happier maidens in ages to come, when society had reconstructed
itself on the broad basis of freedom, would never have to go
through what she was going through that moment.  They would be
spared the quivering shame, the tingling regret, the struggle with
which she braced up her maiden modesty to that supreme effort.  But
she would go through with it all the same.  For eternal woman's
sake she had long contemplated that day; now it had come at last,
she would not weakly draw back from it.

Alan's eyes were all admiration.  He stood near enough to her level
to understand her to the core.  "Herminia," he cried, bending over
her, "you drive me to bay.  You press me very hard.  I feel myself
yielding.  I am a man; and when you speak to me like that, I know
it.  You enlist on your side all that is virile within me.  Yet how
can I accept the terms you offer?  For the very love I bear you,
how do you this injustice?  If I loved you less, I might perhaps
say yes; because I love you so well, I feel compelled to say no to
you."

Herminia looked at him hard in return.  Her cheeks were glowing now
with something like the shame of the woman who feels her love is
lightly rejected.  "Is that final?" she asked, drawing herself up
as she sat, and facing him proudly.

"No, no, it's not final," Alan answered, feeling the woman's
influence course through body and blood to his quivering fingertips.
Magical touches stirred him. "How can it be final, Herminia, when
you look at me like that? How can it be final, when you're so
gracious, so graceful, so beautiful? Oh, my child, I am a man; don't
play too hard on those fiercest chords in my nature."

Herminia gazed at him fixedly; the dimples disappeared.  Her voice
was more serious now, and had nothing in it of pleading.  "It isn't
like that that I want to draw you, Alan," she answered gravely.
"It isn't those chords I want to play upon.  I want to convince
your brain, your intellect, your reason.  You agree with me in
principle.  Why then, should you wish to draw back in practice?"

"Yes, I agree with you in principle," Alan answered.  "It isn't
there that I hesitate.  Even before I met you, I had arrived at
pretty much the same ideas myself, as a matter of abstract
reasoning.  I saw that the one way of freedom for the woman is to
cast off, root and branch, the evil growth of man's supremacy.  I
saw that the honorableness of marriage, the disgrace of free union,
were just so many ignoble masculine devices to keep up man's
lordship; vile results of his determination to taboo to himself
beforehand and monopolize for life some particular woman.  I know
all that; I acknowledge all that.  I see as plainly as you do that
sooner or later there must come a revolution.  But, Herminia, the
women who devote themselves to carrying out that revolution, will
take their souls in their hands, and will march in line to the
freeing of their sex through shame and calumny and hardships
innumerable.  I shrink from letting you, the woman that I love,
bring that fate upon yourself; I shrink still more from being the
man to aid and abet you in doing it."

Herminia fixed her piercing eyes upon his face once more.  Tears
stood in them now.  The tenderness of woman was awakened within
her.  "Dear Alan," she said gently, "don't I tell you I have
thought long since of all that?  I am PREPARED to face it.  It is
only a question of with whom I shall do so.  Shall it be with the
man I have instinctively loved from the first moment I saw him,
better than all others on earth, or shall it be with some lesser?
If my heart is willing, why should yours demur to it?"

"Because I love you too well," Alan answered doggedly.

Herminia rose and faced him.  Her hands dropped by her side.  She
was splendid when she stood so with her panting bosom.  "Then you
decide to say good-bye?" she cried, with a lingering cadence.

Alan seized her by both wrists, and drew her down to his side.
"No, no, darling," he answered low, laying his lips against hers.
"I can never say good-bye.  You have confessed you love me.  When a
woman says that, what can a man refuse her?  From such a woman as
you, I am so proud, so proud, so proud of such a confession; how
could I ever cease to feel you were mine,--mine, mine, wholly mine
for a lifetime?"

"Then you consent?" Herminia cried, all aglow, half nestling to his
bosom.

"I consent," Alan answered, with profound misgivings.  "What else
do you leave open to me?"

Herminia made no direct answer; she only laid her head with perfect
trust upon the man's broad shoulder.  "O Alan," she murmured low,
letting her heart have its way, "you are mine, then; you are mine.
You have made me so happy, so supremely happy."




VI.


Thus, half against his will, Alan Merrick was drawn into this
irregular compact.

Next came that more difficult matter, the discussion of ways and
means, the more practical details.  Alan hardly knew at first on
what precise terms it was Herminia's wish that they two should pass
their lives together.  His ideas were all naturally framed on the
old model of marriage; in that matter, Herminia said, he was still
in the gall of bitterness, and the bond of iniquity.  He took it
for granted that of course they must dwell under one roof with one
another.  But that simple ancestral notion, derived from man's
lordship in his own house, was wholly adverse to Herminia's views
of the reasonable and natural.  She had debated these problems at
full in her own mind for years, and had arrived at definite and
consistent solutions for every knotty point in them.  Why should
this friendship differ at all, she asked, in respect of time and
place, from any other friendship?  The notion of necessarily
keeping house together, the cramping idea of the family tie,
belonged entirely to the regime of the manmade patriarchate, where
the woman and the children were the slaves and chattels of the lord
and master.  In a free society, was it not obvious that each woman
would live her own life apart, would preserve her independence, and
would receive the visits of the man for whom she cared,--the father
of her children?  Then only could she be free.  Any other method
meant the economic and social superiority of the man, and was
irreconcilable with the perfect individuality of the woman.

So Herminia reasoned.  She rejected at once, therefore, the idea of
any change in her existing mode of life.  To her, the friendship
she proposed with Alan Merrick was no social revolution; it was but
the due fulfilment of her natural functions.  To make of it an
occasion for ostentatious change in her way of living seemed to her
as unnatural as is the practice of the barbarians in our midst who
use a wedding--that most sacred and private event in a young girl's
life--as an opportunity for display of the coarsest and crudest
character.  To rivet the attention of friends on bride and
bridegroom is to offend against the most delicate susceptibilities
of modesty.  From all such hateful practices, Herminia's pure mind
revolted by instinct.  She felt that here at least was the one
moment in a woman's history when she would shrink with timid
reserve from every eye save one man's,--when publicity of any sort
was most odious and horrible.

Only the blinding effect of custom, indeed, could ever have shut
good women's eyes to the shameful indecorousness of wedding
ceremonial.  We drag a young girl before the prying gaze of all the
world at the very crisis in her life, when natural modesty would
most lead her to conceal herself from her dearest acquaintance.
And our women themselves have grown so blunted by use to the
hatefulness of the ordeal that many of them face it now with
inhuman effrontery.  Familiarity with marriage has almost killed
out in the maidens of our race the last lingering relics of native
modesty.

Herminia, however, could dispense with all that show.  She had a
little cottage of her own, she told Alan,--a tiny little cottage,
in a street near her school-work; she rented it for a small sum,
in quite a poor quarter, all inhabited by work-people.  There she
lived by herself; for she kept no servants.  There she should
continue to live; why need this purely personal compact between
them two make any difference in her daily habits?  She would go
on with her school-work for the present, as usual.  Oh, no, she
certainly didn't intend to notify the head-mistress of the school
or any one else, of her altered position.  It was no alteration of
position at all, so far as she was concerned; merely the addition
to life of a new and very dear and natural friendship.  Herminia
took her own point of view so instinctively indeed,--lived so
wrapped in an ideal world of her own and the future's,--that Alan
was often quite alarmed in his soul when he thought of the rude
awakening that no doubt awaited her.  Yet whenever he hinted it to
her with all possible delicacy, she seemed so perfectly prepared
for the worst the world could do, so fixed and resolved in her
intention of martyrdom, that he had no argument left, and could
only sigh over her.

It was not, she explained to him further, that she wished to
conceal anything.  The least tinge of concealment was wholly alien
to that frank fresh nature.  If her head-mistress asked her a
point-blank question, she would not attempt to parry it, but would
reply at once with a point blank answer.  Still, her very views on
the subject made it impossible for her to volunteer information
unasked to any one.  Here was a personal matter of the utmost
privacy; a matter which concerned nobody on earth, save herself and
Alan; a matter on which it was the grossest impertinence for any
one else to make any inquiry or hold any opinion.  They two chose
to be friends; and there, so far as the rest of the world was
concerned, the whole thing ended.  What else took place between
them was wholly a subject for their own consideration.  But if ever
circumstances should arise which made it necessary for her to avow
to the world that she must soon be a mother, then it was for the
world to take the first step, if it would act upon its own hateful
and cruel initiative.  She would never deny, but she would never go
out of her way to confess.  She stood upon her individuality as a
human being.

As to other practical matters, about which Alan ventured delicately
to throw out a passing question or two, Herminia was perfectly
frank, with the perfect frankness of one who thinks and does
nothing to be ashamed of.  She had always been self-supporting, she
said, and she would be self-supporting still.  To her mind, that
was an essential step towards the emancipation of women.  Their
friendship implied for her no change of existence, merely an
addition to the fulness of her living.  He was the complement of
her being.  Every woman should naturally wish to live her whole
life, to fulfil her whole functions; and that she could do only by
becoming a mother, accepting the orbit for which nature designed
her.  In the end, no doubt, complete independence would be secured
for each woman by the civilized state, or in other words by the
whole body of men, who do the hard work of the world, and who would
collectively guarantee every necessary and luxury to every woman of
the community equally.  In that way alone could perfect liberty of
choice and action be secured for women; and she held it just that
women should so be provided for, because the mothers of the
community fulfil in the state as important and necessary a function
as the men themselves do.  It would be well, too, that the mothers
should be free to perform that function without preoccupation of
any sort.  So a free world would order things.  But in our present
barbaric state of industrial slavery, capitalism, monopoly,--in
other words under the organized rule of selfishness,--such a course
was impossible.  Perhaps, as an intermediate condition, it might
happen in time that the women of certain classes would for the most
part be made independent at maturity each by her own father; which
would produce for them in the end pretty much the same general
effect of freedom.  She saw as a first step the endowment of the
daughter.  But meanwhile there was nothing for it save that as many
women as could should aim for themselves at economic liberty, in
other words at self-support.  That was an evil in itself, because
obviously the prospective mothers of a community should be relieved
as far as possible front the stress and strain of earning a
livelihood; should be set free to build up their nervous systems to
the highest attainable level against the calls of maternity.  But
above all things we must be practical; and in the practical world
here and now around us, no other way existed for women to be free
save the wasteful way of each earning her own livelihood.
Therefore she would continue her schoolwork with her pupils as long
as the school would allow her; and when that became impossible,
would fall back upon literature.

One other question Alan ventured gently to raise,--the question of
children.  Fools always put that question, and think it a crushing
one.  Alan was no fool, yet it puzzled him strangely.  He did not
see for himself how easy is the solution; how absolutely Herminia's
plan leaves the position unaltered.  But Herminia herself was as
modestly frank on the subject as on every other.  It was a moral
and social point of the deepest importance; and it would be wrong
of them to rush into it without due consideration.  She had duly
considered it.  She would give her children, should any come, the
unique and glorious birthright of being the only human beings ever
born into this world as the deliberate result of a free union,
contracted on philosophical and ethical principles.  Alan hinted
certain doubts as to their up-bringing and education.  There, too,
Herminia was perfectly frank.  They would be half hers, half his;
the pleasant burden of their support, the joy of their education,
would naturally fall upon both parents equally.  But why discuss
these matters like the squalid rich, who make their marriages a
question of settlements and dowries and business arrangements?
They two were friends and lovers; in love, such base doubts could
never arise.  Not for worlds would she import into their mutual
relations any sordid stain of money, any vile tinge of bargaining.
They could trust one another; that alone sufficed for them.

So Alan gave way bit by bit all along the line, overborne by
Herminia's more perfect and logical conception of her own
principles.  She knew exactly what she felt and wanted; while he
knew only in a vague and formless way that his reason agreed with
her.

A week later, he knocked timidly one evening at the door of a
modest little workman-looking cottage, down a small side street in
the back-wastes of Chelsea.  'Twas a most unpretending street;
Bower Lane by name, full of brown brick houses, all as like as
peas, and with nothing of any sort to redeem their plain fronts
from the common blight of the London jerry-builder.  Only a soft
serge curtain and a pot of mignonette on the ledge of the window,
distinguished the cottage at which Alan Merrick knocked from the
others beside it.  Externally that is to say; for within it was as
dainty as Morris wall-papers and merino hangings and a delicate
feminine taste in form and color could make it.  Keats and Shelley
lined the shelves; Rossetti's wan maidens gazed unearthly from the
over-mantel.  The door was opened for him by Herminia in person;
for she kept no servant,--that was one of her principles.  She was
dressed from head to foot in a simple white gown, as pure and sweet
as the soul it covered.  A white rose nestled in her glossy hair;
three sprays of white lily decked a vase on the mantel-piece.  Some
dim survival of ancestral ideas made Herminia Barton so array
herself in the white garb of affiance for her bridal evening.  Her
cheek was aglow with virginal shrinking as she opened the door, and
welcomed Alan in.  But she held out her hand just as frankly as
ever to the man of her free choice as he advanced to greet her.
Alan caught her in his arms and kissed her forehead tenderly.  And
thus was Herminia Barton's espousal consummated.




VII.


The next six months were the happiest time of her life, for
Herminia.  All day long she worked hard with her classes; and often
in the evenings Alan Merrick dropped in for sweet converse and
companionship.  Too free from any taint of sin or shame herself
ever to suspect that others could misinterpret her actions,
Herminia was hardly aware how the gossip of Bower Lane made free in
time with the name of the young lady who had taken a cottage in the
row, and whose relations with the tall gentleman that called so
much in the evenings were beginning to attract the attention of the
neighborhood.  The poor slaves of washer-women and working men's
wives all around, with whom contented slavery to a drunken, husband
was the only "respectable" condition,--couldn't understand for the
life of them how the pretty young lady could make her name so
cheap; "and her that pretends to be so charitable and that, and
goes about in the parish like a district visitor!"  Though to be
sure it had already struck the minds of Bower Lane that Herminia
never went "to church nor chapel;" and when people cut themselves
adrift from church and chapel, why, what sort of morality can you
reasonably expect of them?  Nevertheless, Herminia's manners were
so sweet and engaging, to rich and poor alike, that Bower Lane
seriously regretted what it took to be her lapse from grace.  Poor
purblind Bower Lane!  A life-time would have failed it to discern
for itself how infinitely higher than its slavish "respectability"
was Herminia's freedom.  In which respect, indeed, Bower Lane was
no doubt on a dead level with Belgravia, or, for the matter of
that, with Lambeth Palace.

But Herminia, for her part, never discovered she was talked about.
To the pure all things are pure; and Herminia was dowered with that
perfect purity.  And though Bower Lane lay but some few hundred
yards off from the Carlyle Place Girl's School, the social gulf
between them yet yawned so wide that good old Miss Smith-Waters
from Cambridge, the head-mistress of the school, never caught a
single echo of the washerwomen's gossip.  Herminia's life through
those six months was one unclouded honeymoon.  On Sundays, she and
Alan would go out of town together, and stroll across the breezy
summit of Leith Hill, or among the brown heather and garrulous
pine-woods that perfume the radiating spurs of Hind Head with their
aromatic resins.  Her love for Alan was profound and absorbing;
while as for Alan, the more he gazed into the calm depths of that
crystal soul, the more deeply did he admire it.  Gradually she was
raising him to her own level.  It is impossible to mix with a lofty
nature and not acquire in time some tincture of its nobler and more
generous sentiments.  Herminia was weaning Alan by degrees from the
world; she was teaching him to see that moral purity and moral
earnestness are worth more, after all, than to dwell with purple
hangings in all the tents of iniquity.  She was making him
understand and sympathize with the motives which led her stoutly on
to her final martyrdom, which made her submit without a murmur of
discontent to her great renunciation.

As yet, however, there was no hint or forecast of actual martyrdom.
On the contrary, her life flowed in all the halo of a honeymoon. It
was a honeymoon, too, undisturbed by the petty jars and discomforts
of domestic life; she saw Alan too seldom for either ever to lose
the keen sense of fresh delight in the other's presence. When she
met him, she thrilled to the delicate fingertips. Herminia had
planned it so of set purpose. In her reasoned philosophy of life,
she had early decided that 'tis the wear and tear of too close daily
intercourse which turns unawares the lover into the husband; and she
had determined that in her own converse with the man she loved that
cause of disillusion should never intrude itself. They conserved
their romance through all their plighted and united life. Herminia
had afterwards no recollections of Alan to look back upon save
ideally happy ones.

So six months wore away. On the memory of those six months Herminia
was to subsist for half a lifetime. At the end of that time, Alan
began to fear that if she did not soon withdraw from the Carlyle
Place School, Miss Smith-Waters might begin to ask inconvenient
questions. Herminia, ever true to her principles, was for stopping
on till the bitter end, and compelling Miss Smith-Waters to dismiss
her from her situation. But Alan, more worldly wise, foresaw that
such a course must inevitably result in needless annoyance and
humiliation for Herminia; and Herminia was now beginning to be so
far influenced by Alan's personality that she yielded the point with
reluctance to his masculine judgment. It must be always so. The man
must needs retain for many years to come the personal hegemony he
has usurped over the woman; and the woman who once accepts him as
lover or as husband must give way in the end, even in matters of
principle, to his virile self-assertion. She would be less a woman,
and he less a man, were any other result possible. Deep down in the
very roots of the idea of sex we come on that prime antithesis,--the
male, active and aggressive; the female, sedentary, passive, and
receptive.

And even on the broader question, experience shows one it is always
so in the world we live in.  No man or woman can go through life in
consistent obedience to any high principle,--not even the willing
and deliberate martyrs.  We must bow to circumstances.  Herminia
had made up her mind beforehand for the crown of martyrdom, the one
possible guerdon this planet can bestow upon really noble and
disinterested action.  And she never shrank from any necessary
pang, incidental to the prophet's and martyr's existence.  Yet even
so, in a society almost wholly composed of mean and petty souls,
incapable of comprehending or appreciating any exalted moral
standpoint, it is practically impossible to live from day to day in
accordance with a higher or purer standard.  The martyr who should
try so to walk without deviation of any sort, turning neither to
the right nor to the left in the smallest particular, must
accomplish his martyrdom prematurely on the pettiest side-issues,
and would never live at all to assert at the stake the great truth
which is the lodestar and goal of his existence.

So Herminia gave way. Sadly against her will she gave way. One
morning in early March, she absented herself from her place in the
class-room without even taking leave of her beloved schoolgirls,
whom she had tried so hard unobtrusively to train up towards a
rational understanding of the universe around them, and sat down to
write a final letter of farewell to poor straight-laced kind-hearted
Miss Smith-Waters. She sat down to it with a sigh; for Miss
Smith-Waters, though her outlook upon the cosmos was through one
narrow chink, was a good soul up to her lights, and had been really
fond and proud of Herminia. She had rather shown her off, indeed, as
a social trump card to the hesitating parent,--"This is our second
mistress, Miss Barton; you know her father, perhaps; such an
excellent man, the Dean of Dunwich." And now, Herminia sat down with
a heavy heart, thinking to herself what a stab of pain the avowal
she had to make would send throbbing through that gentle old breast,
and how absolutely incapable dear Miss Smith-Waters could be of ever
appreciating the conscientious reasons which had led her,
Iphigenia-like, to her self-imposed sacrifice.

But, for all that, she wrote her letter through, delicately,
sweetly, with feminine tact and feminine reticence.  She told Miss
Smith-Waters frankly enough all it was necessary Miss Smith-Waters
should know; but she said it with such daintiness that even that
conventionalized and hide-bound old maid couldn't help feeling and
recognizing the purity and nobility of her misguided action.  Poor
child, Miss Smith-Waters thought; she was mistaken, of course, sadly
and grievously mistaken; but, then, 'twas her heart that misled her,
no doubt; and Miss Smith-Waters, having dim recollections of a
far-away time when she herself too possessed some rudimentary
fragment of such a central vascular organ, fairly cried over the
poor girl's letter with sympathetic shame, and remorse, and
vexation.  Miss Smith-Waters could hardly be expected to understand
that if Herminia had thought her conduct in the faintest degree
wrong, or indeed anything but the highest and best for humanity, she
could never conceivably have allowed even that loving heart of hers
to hurry her into it.  For Herminia's devotion to principle was not
less but far greater than Miss Smith-Waters's own; only, as it
happened, the principles themselves were diametrically opposite.

Herminia wrote her note with not a few tears for poor Miss
Smith-Waters's disappointment. That is the worst of living a life
morally ahead of your contemporaries; what you do with profoundest
conviction of its eternal rightness cannot fail to arouse hostile
and painful feelings even in the souls of the most right-minded of
your friends who still live in bondage to the conventional lies and
the conventional injustices. It is the good, indeed, who are most
against you. Still, Herminia steeled her heart to tell the simple
truth,--how, for the right's sake and humanity's she had made up her
mind to eschew the accursed thing, and to strike one bold blow for
the freedom and unfettered individuality of women. She knew in what
obloquy her action would involve her, she said; but she knew too,
that to do right for right's sake was a duty imposed by nature upon
every one of us; and that the clearer we could see ahead, and the
farther in front we could look, the more profoundly did that duty
shine forth for us. For her own part, she had never shrunk from
doing what she knew to be right for mankind in the end, though she
felt sure it must lead her to personal misery. Yet unless one woman
were prepared to lead the way, no freedom was possible. She had
found a man with whom she could spend her life in sympathy and
united usefulness; and with him she had elected to spend it in the
way pointed out to us by nature. Acting on his advice, though
somewhat against her own judgment, she meant to leave England for
the present, only returning again when she could return with the
dear life they had both been instrumental in bringing into the
world, and to which henceforth her main attention must be directed.
She signed it, "Your ever-grateful and devoted HERMINIA."

Poor Miss Smith-Waters laid down that astonishing, that incredible
letter in a perfect whirl of amazement and stupefaction. She didn't
know what to make of it. It seemed to run counter to all her
preconceived ideas of moral action. That a young girl should venture
to think for herself at all about right and wrong was passing
strange; that she should arrive at original notions upon those
abstruse subjects, which were not the notions of constituted
authority and of the universal slave-drivers and obscurantists
generally,--notions full of luminousness upon the real relations and
duties of our race,--was to poor, cramped Miss Smith-Waters
well-nigh inconceivable. That a young girl should prefer freedom to
slavery; should deem it more moral to retain her divinely-conferred
individuality in spite of the world than to yield it up to a man for
life in return for the price of her board and lodging; should refuse
to sell her own body for a comfortable home and the shelter of a
name,--these things seemed to Miss Smith-Waters, with her
smaller-catechism standards of right and wrong, scarcely short of
sheer madness. Yet Herminia had so endeared herself to the old
lady's soul that on receipt of her letter Miss Smith-Waters went
upstairs to her own room with a neuralgic headache, and never again
in her life referred to her late second mistress in any other terms
than as "my poor dear sweet misguided Herminia."

But when it became known next morning in Bower Lane that the
queenly-looking school-mistress who used to go round among "our
girls" with tickets for concerts and lectures and that, had
disappeared suddenly with the nice-looking young man who used to
come a-courting her on Sundays and evenings, the amazement and
surprise of respectable Bower Lane was simply unbounded.  "Who
would have thought," the red-faced matrons of the cottages
remarked, over their quart of bitter, "the pore thing had it in
her!  But there, it's these demure ones as is always the slyest!"
For Bower Lane could only judge that austere soul by its own vulgar
standard (as did also Belgravia).  Most low minds, indeed, imagine
absolute hypocrisy must be involved in any striving after goodness
and abstract right-doing on the part of any who happen to
disbelieve in their own blood-thirsty deities, or their own vile
woman-degrading and prostituting morality.  In the topsy-turvy
philosophy of Bower Lane and of Belgravia, what is usual is right;
while any conscious striving to be better and nobler than the mass
around one is regarded at once as either insane or criminal.




VIII.


They were bound for Italy; so Alan had decided.  Turning over in his
mind the pros and cons of the situation, he had wisely determined
that Herminia's confinement had better take place somewhere else
than in England.  The difficulties and inconveniences which block
the way in English lodgings would have been well-nigh insufferable;
in Italy, people would only know that an English signora and her
husband had taken apartments for a month or two in some solemn old
palazzo.  To Herminia, indeed, this expatriation at such a moment
was in many ways to the last degree distasteful; for her own part,
she hated the merest appearance of concealment, and would rather
have flaunted the open expression of her supreme moral faith before
the eyes of all London.  But Alan pointed out to her the many
practical difficulties, amounting almost to impossibilities, which
beset such a course; and Herminia, though it was hateful to her thus
to yield to the immoral prejudices of a false social system, gave
way at last to Alan's repeated expression of the necessity for
prudent and practical action.  She would go with him to Italy, she
said, as a proof of her affection and her confidence in his
judgment, though she still thought the right thing was to stand by
her guns fearlessly, and fight it out to the bitter end undismayed
in England.

On the morning of their departure, Alan called to see his father,
and explain the situation.  He felt some explanation was by this
time necessary.  As yet no one in London knew anything officially
as to his relations with Herminia; and for Herminia's sake, Alan
had hitherto kept them perfectly private.  But now, further
reticence was both useless and undesirable; he determined to make a
clean breast of the whole story to his father.  It was early for a
barrister to be leaving town for the Easter vacation; and though
Alan had chambers of his own in Lincoln's Inn, where he lived by
himself, he was so often in and out of the house in Harley Street
that his absence from London would at once have attracted the
parental attention.

Dr. Merrick was a model of the close-shaven clear-cut London
consultant.  His shirt-front was as impeccable as his moral
character was spotless--in the way that Belgravia and Harley Street
still understood spotlessness.  He was tall and straight, and
unbent by age; the professional poker which he had swallowed in
early life seemed to stand him in good stead after sixty years,
though his hair had whitened fast, and his brow was furrowed with
most deliberative wrinkles.  So unapproachable he looked, that not
even his own sons dared speak frankly before him.  His very smile
was restrained; he hardly permitted himself for a moment that weak
human relaxation.

Alan called at Harley Street immediately after breakfast, just a
quarter of an hour before the time allotted to his father's first
patient.  Dr. Merrick received him in the consulting-room with an
interrogative raising of those straight, thin eyebrows.  The mere
look on his face disconcerted Alan.  With an effort the son began
and explained his errand.  His father settled himself down into his
ample and dignified professional chair--old oak round-backed,--and
with head half turned, and hands folded in front of him, seemed to
diagnose with rapt attention this singular form of psychological
malady.  When Alan paused for a second between his halting
sentences and floundered about in search of a more delicate way of
gliding over the thin ice, his father eyed him closely with those
keen, gray orbs, and after a moment's hesitation put in a "Well,
continue," without the faintest sign of any human emotion.  Alan,
thus driven to it, admitted awkwardly bit by bit that he was
leaving London before the end of term because he had managed to get
himself into delicate relations with a lady.

Dr. Merrick twirled his thumbs, and in a colorless voice enquired,
without relaxing a muscle of his set face,

"What sort of lady, please?  A lady of the ballet?"

"Oh, no!" Alan cried, giving a little start of horror.  "Quite
different from that.  A real lady."

"They always ARE real ladies,--for the most part brought down by
untoward circumstances," his father responded coldly.  "As a rule,
indeed, I observe, they're clergyman's daughters."

"This one is," Alan answered, growing hot.  "In point of fact, to
prevent your saying anything you might afterwards regret, I think
I'd better mention the lady's name.  It's Miss Herminia Barton, the
Dean of Dunwich's daughter."

His father drew a long breath.  The corners of the clear-cut mouth
dropped down for a second, and the straight, thin eyebrows were
momentarily elevated.  But he gave no other overt sign of dismay or
astonishment.

"That makes a great difference, of course," he answered, after a
long pause.  "She IS a lady, I admit.  And she's been to Girton."

"She has," the son replied, scarcely knowing how to continue.

Dr. Merrick twirled his thumbs once more, with outward calm, for a
minute or two.  This was most inconvenient in a professional
family.

"And I understand you to say," he went on in a pitiless voice,
"Miss Barton's state of health is such that you think it advisable
to remove her at once--for her confinement, to Italy?"

"Exactly so," Alan answered, gulping down his discomfort.

The father gazed at him long and steadily.

"Well, I always knew you were a fool," he said at last with
paternal candor; "but I never yet knew you were quite such a fool
as this business shows you.  You'll have to marry the girl now in
the end.  Why the devil couldn't you marry her outright at first,
instead of seducing her?"

"I did not seduce her," Alan answered stoutly.  "No man on earth
could ever succeed in seducing that stainless woman."

Dr. Merrick stared hard at him without changing his attitude on his
old oak chair.  Was the boy going mad, or what the dickens did he
mean by it?

"You HAVE seduced her," he said slowly.  "And she is NOT stainless
if she has allowed you to do so."

"It is the innocence which survives experience that I value, not
the innocence which dies with it," Alan answered gravely.

"I don't understand these delicate distinctions," Dr. Merrick
interposed with a polite sneer.  "I gather from what you said just
now that the lady is shortly expecting her confinement; and as she
isn't married, you tell me, I naturally infer that SOMEBODY must
have seduced her--either you, or some other man."

It was Alan's turn now to draw himself up very stiffly.

"I beg your pardon," he answered; "you have no right to speak in
such a tone about a lady in Miss Barton's position.  Miss Barton
has conscientious scruples about the marriage-tie, which in theory
I share with her; she was unwilling to enter into any relations
with me except in terms of perfect freedom."

"I see," the old man went on with provoking calmness.  "She
preferred, in fact, to be, not your wife, but your mistress."

Alan rose indignantly.  "Father," he said, with just wrath, "if you
insist upon discussing this matter with me in such a spirit, I must
refuse to stay here.  I came to tell you the difficulty in which I
find myself, and to explain to you my position.  If you won't let
me tell you in my own way, I must leave the house without having
laid the facts before you."

The father spread his two palms in front of him with demonstrative
openness.  "As you will," he answered.  "My time is much engaged.
I expect a patient at a quarter past ten.  You must be brief,
please."

Alan made one more effort.  In a very earnest voice, he began to
expound to his father Herminia's point of view.  Dr. Merrick
listened for a second or two in calm impatience.  Then he consulted
his watch.  "Excuse me," he said.  "I have just three minutes.  Let
us get at once to the practical part--the therapeutics of the case,
omitting its aetiology:  You're going to take the young lady to
Italy.  When she gets there, will she marry you?  And do you expect
me to help in providing for you both after this insane adventure?"

Alan's face was red as fire.  "She will NOT marry me when she gets
to Italy," he answered decisively.  "And I don't want you to do
anything to provide for either of us."

The father looked at him with the face he was wont to assume in
scanning the appearance of a confirmed monomaniac.  "She will not
marry you," he answered slowly; "and you intend to go on living
with her in open concubinage!  A lady of birth and position!  Is
that your meaning?"

"Father," Alan cried despairingly, "Herminia would not consent to
live with me on any other terms.  To her it would be disgraceful,
shameful, a sin, a reproach, a dereliction of principle.  She
COULDN'T go back upon her whole past life.  She lives for nothing
else but the emancipation of women."

"And you will aid and abet her in her folly?" the father asked,
looking up sharply at him.  "You will persist in this evil course?
You will face the world and openly defy morality?"

"I will not counsel the woman I most love and admire to purchase
her own ease by proving false to her convictions," Alan answered
stoutly.

Dr. Merrick gazed at the watch on his table once more.  Then he
rose and rang the bell.  "Patient here?" he asked curtly.  "Show
him in then at once.  And, Napper, if Mr. Alan Merrick ever calls
again, will you tell him I'm out?--and your mistress as well, and
all the young ladies."  He turned coldly to Alan.  "I must guard
your mother and sisters at least," he said in a chilly voice, "from
the contamination of this woman's opinions."

Alan bowed without a word, and left the room.  He never again saw
the face of his father.




IX.


Alan Merrick strode from his father's door that day stung with a
burning sense of wrong and injustice.  More than ever before in
his life he realized to himself the abject hollowness of that
conventional code which masquerades in our midst as a system of
morals.  If he had continued to "live single" as we hypocritically
phrase it, and so helped by one unit to spread the festering social
canker of prostitution, on which as basis, like some mediaeval
castle on its foul dungeon vaults, the entire superstructure of our
outwardly decent modern society is reared, his father no doubt
would have shrugged his shoulders and blinked his cold eyes, and
commended the wise young man for abstaining from marriage till his
means could permit him to keep a wife of his own class in the way
she was accustomed to.  The wretched victims of that vile system
might die unseen and unpitied in some hideous back slum, without
touching one chord of remorse or regret in Dr. Merrick's nature.
He was steeled against their suffering.  Or again, if Alan had sold
his virility for gold to some rich heiress of his set, like Ethel
Waterton--had bartered his freedom to be her wedded paramour in a
loveless marriage, his father would not only have gladly
acquiesced, but would have congratulated his son on his luck and
his prudence.  Yet, because Alan had chosen rather to form a
blameless union of pure affection with a woman who was in every way
his moral and mental superior, but in despite of the conventional
ban of society, Dr. Merrick had cast him off as an open reprobate.
And why?  Simply because that union was unsanctioned by the
exponents of a law they despised, and unblessed by the priests of a
creed they rejected.  Alan saw at once it is not the intrinsic
moral value of an act such people think about, but the light in
which it is regarded by a selfish society.

Unchastity, it has been well said, is union without love; and Alan
would have none of it.

He went back to Herminia more than ever convinced of that spotless
woman's moral superiority to every one else he had ever met with.
She sat, a lonely soul, enthroned amid the halo of her own perfect
purity.  To Alan, she seemed like one of those early Italian
Madonnas, lost in a glory of light that surrounds and half hides
them.  He reverenced her far too much to tell her all that had
happened.  How could he wound those sweet ears with his father's
coarse epithets?

They took the club train that afternoon to Paris.  There they slept
the night in a fusty hotel near the Gare du Nord, and went on in
the morning by the daylight express to Switzerland.  At Lucerne and
Milan they broke the journey once more.  Herminia had never yet
gone further afield from England than Paris; and this first glimpse
of a wider world was intensely interesting to her.  Who can help
being pleased, indeed, with that wonderful St. Gothard--the crystal
green Reuss shattering itself in white spray into emerald pools by
the side of the railway; Wasen church perched high upon its
solitary hilltop; the Biaschina ravine, the cleft rocks of Faido,
the serpentine twists and turns of the ramping line as it mounts or
descends its spiral zigzags?  Dewy Alpine pasture, tossed masses of
land-slip, white narcissus on the banks, snowy peaks in the
background--all alike were fresh visions of delight to Herminia;
and she drank it all in with the pure childish joy of a poetic
nature.  It was the Switzerland of her dreams, reinforced and
complemented by unsuspected detail.

One trouble alone disturbed her peace of mind upon that delightful
journey.  Alan entered their names at all the hotels where they
stopped as "Mr. and Mrs. Alan Merrick of London."  That deception,
as Herminia held it, cost her many qualms of conscience; but Alan,
with masculine common-sense, was firm upon the point that no other
description was practically possible; and Herminia yielded with a
sign to his greater worldly wisdom.  She had yet to learn the
lesson which sooner or later comes home to all the small minority
who care a pin about righteousness, that in a world like our own,
it is impossible for the righteous always to act consistently up to
their most sacred convictions.

At Milan, they stopped long enough to snatch a glimpse of the
cathedral, and to take a hasty walk through the pictured glories of
the Brera. A vague suspicion began to cross Herminia's mind, as she
gazed at the girlish Madonna of the Sposalizio, that perhaps she
wasn't quite as well adapted to love Italy as Switzerland. Nature
she understood; was art yet a closed book to her? If so, she would
be sorry; for Alan, in whom the artistic sense was largely
developed, loved his Italy dearly; and it would be a real cause of
regret to her if she fell short in any way of Alan's expectations.
Moreover, at table d'hote that evening, a slight episode occurred
which roused to the full once more poor Herminia's tender
conscience. Talk had somehow turned on Shelley's Italian wanderings;
and a benevolent-looking clergyman opposite, with that vacantly
well-meaning smile, peculiar to a certain type of country rector,
was apologizing in what he took to be a broad and generous spirit of
divine, toleration for the great moral teacher's supposed lapses
from the normal rule of tight living. Much, the benevolent-looking
gentleman opined, with beaming spectacles, must be forgiven to men
of genius. Their temptations no doubt are far keener than with most
of us. An eager imagination--a vivid sense of beauty--quick
readiness to be moved by the sight of physical or moral
loveliness--these were palliations, the old clergyman held, of much
that seemed wrong and contradictory to our eyes in the lives of so
many great men and women.

At sound of such immoral and unworthy teaching, Herminia's ardent
soul rose up in revolt within her.  "Oh, no," she cried eagerly,
leaning across the table as she spoke.  "I can't allow that plea.
It's degrading to Shelley, and to all true appreciation of the
duties of genius.  Not less but more than most of us is the genius
bound to act up with all his might to the highest moral law, to be
the prophet and interpreter of the highest moral excellence.  To
whom much is given, of him much shall be required.  Just because
the man or woman of genius stands raised on a pedestal so far above
the mass have we the right to expect that he or she should point us
the way, should go before us as pioneer, should be more careful of
the truth, more disdainful of the wrong, down to the smallest
particular, than the ordinary person.  There are poor souls born
into this world so petty and narrow and wanting in originality that
one can only expect them to tread the beaten track, be it ever so
cruel and wicked and mistaken.  But from a Shelley or a George
Eliot, we expect greater things, and we have a right to expect
them.  That's why I can never quite forgive George Eliot--who knew
the truth, and found freedom for herself, and practised it in her
life--for upholding in her books the conventional lies, the
conventional prejudices; and that's why I can never admire Shelley
enough, who, in an age of slavery, refused to abjure or to deny his
freedom, but acted unto death to the full height of his principles."

The benevolent-looking clergyman gazed aghast at Herminia.  Then he
turned slowly to Alan.  "Your wife," he said in a mild and
terrified voice, "is a VERY advanced lady."

Herminia longed to blurt out the whole simple truth.  "I am NOT his
wife.  I am not, and could never be wife or slave to any man.  This
is a very dear friend, and he and I are travelling as friends
together."  But a warning glance from Alan made her hold her peace
with difficulty and acquiesce as best she might in the virtual
deception.  Still, the incident went to her heart, and made her
more anxious than ever to declare her convictions and her practical
obedience to them openly before the world.  She remembered, oh, so
well one of her father's sermons that had vividly impressed her in
the dear old days at Dunwich Cathedral.  It was preached upon the
text, "Come ye out and be ye separate."

From Milan they went on direct to Florence.  Alan had decided to
take rooms for the summer at Perugia, and there to see Herminia
safely through her maternal troubles.  He loved Perugia, he said;
it was cool and high-perched; and then, too, it was such a capital
place for sketching.  Besides, he was anxious to complete his
studies of the early Umbrian painters.  But they must have just one
week at Florence together before they went up among the hills.
Florence was the place for a beginner to find out what Italian art
was aiming at.  You got it there in its full logical development--every
phase, step by step, in organic unity; while elsewhere you saw
but stages and jumps and results, interrupted here and there by
disturbing lacunae.  So at Florence they stopped for a week en
route, and Herminia first learnt what Florentine art proposed to
itself.

Ah, that week in Florence!  What a dream of delight!  'Twas pure
gold to Herminia.  How could it well be otherwise?  It seemed to
her afterwards like the last flicker of joy in a doomed life,
before its light went out and left her forever in utter darkness.
To be sure, a week is a terribly cramped and hurried time in which
to view Florence, the beloved city, whose ineffable glories need at
least one whole winter adequately to grasp them.  But failing a
winter, a week with the gods made Herminia happy.  She carried away
but a confused phantasmagoria, it is true, of the soaring tower of
the Palazzo Vecchio, pointing straight with its slender shaft to
heaven; of the swelling dome and huge ribs of the cathedral, seen
vast from the terrace in front of San Miniato; of the endless
Madonnas and the deathless saints niched in golden tabernacles at
the Uffizi and the Pitti; of the tender grace of Fra Angelico at
San Marco; of the infinite wealth and astounding variety of
Donatello's marble in the spacious courts of the cool Bargello.
But her window at the hotel looked straight as it could look down
the humming Calzaioli to the pierced and encrusted front of
Giotto's campanile, with the cupola of San Lorenzo in the middle
distance, and the facade of Fiesole standing out deep-blue against
the dull red glare of evening in the background.  If that were not
enough to sate and enchant Herminia, she would indeed have been
difficult.  And with Alan by her side, every joy was doubled.

She had never before known what it was to have her lover
continuously with her.  And his aid in those long corridors, where
bambinos smiled down at her with childish lips, helped her
wondrously to understand in so short a time what they sought to
convey to her.  Alan was steeped in Italy; he knew and entered into
the spirit of Tuscan art; and now for the first time Herminia found
herself face to face with a thoroughly new subject in which Alan
could be her teacher from the very beginning, as most men are
teachers to the women who depend upon them.  This sense of support
and restfulness and clinging was fresh and delightful to her.  It
is a woman's ancestral part to look up to the man; she is happiest
in doing it, and must long remain so; and Herminia was not sorry to
find herself in this so much a woman.  She thought it delicious to
roam through the long halls of some great gallery with Alan, and
let him point out to her the pictures he loved best, explain their
peculiar merits, and show the subtle relation in which they stood
to the pictures that went before them and the pictures that came
after them, as well as to the other work of the same master or his
contemporaries.  It was even no small joy to her to find that he
knew so much more about art and its message than she did; that she
could look up to his judgment, confide in his opinion, see the
truth of his criticism, profit much by his instruction.  So well
did she use those seven short days, indeed, that she came to
Florence with Fra Angelico, Filippo Lippi, Botticelli, mere names;
and she went away from it feeling that she had made them real
friends and possessions for a life-time.

So the hours whirled fast in those enchanted halls, and Herminia's
soul was enriched by new tastes and new interests.  O towers of
fretted stone!  O jasper and porphyry!  Her very state of health
made her more susceptible than usual to fresh impressions, and drew
Alan at the same time every day into closer union with her.  For
was not the young life now quickening within her half his and half
hers, and did it not seem to make the father by reflex nearer and
dearer to her?  Surely the child that was nurtured, unborn, on
those marble colonnades and those placid Saint Catherines must draw
in with each pulse of its antenatal nutriment some tincture of
beauty, of freedom, of culture!  So Herminia thought to herself as
she lay awake at night and looked out of the window from the
curtains of her bed at the boundless dome and the tall campanile
gleaming white in the moonlight.  So we have each of us
thought--especially the mothers in Israel among us--about the unborn
babe that hastens along to its birth with such a radiant halo of the
possible future ever gilding and glorifying its unseen forehead.




X.


All happy times must end, and the happier the sooner.  At one short
week's close they hurried on to Perugia.

And how full Alan had been of Perugia beforehand!  He loved every
stone of the town, every shadow of the hillsides, he told Herminia
at Florence; and Herminia started on her way accordingly well
prepared to fall quite as madly in love with the Umbrian capital as
Alan himself had done.

The railway journey, indeed, seemed extremely pretty.  What a march
of sweet pictures!  They mounted with creaking wheels the slow
ascent up the picturesque glen where the Arno runs deep, to the
white towers of Arezzo; then Cortona throned in state on its lonely
hill-top, and girt by its gigantic Etruscan walls; next the low
bank, the lucid green water, the olive-clad slopes of reedy
Thrasymene; last of all, the sere hills and city-capped heights of
their goal, Perugia.

For its name's sake alone, Herminia was prepared to admire the
antique Umbrian capital.  And Alan loved it so much, and was so
determined she ought to love it too, that she was ready to be
pleased with everything in it.  Until she arrived there--and then,
oh, poor heart, what a grievous disappointment!  It was late April
weather when they reached the station at the foot of that high hill
where Augusta Perusia sits lording it on her throne over the wedded
valleys of the Tiber and the Clitumnus.  Tramontana was blowing.
No rain had fallen for weeks; the slopes of the lower Apennines,
ever dry and dusty, shone still drier and dustier than Alan had yet
beheld them.  Herminia glanced up at the long white road, thick in
deep gray powder, that led by endless zigzags along the dreary
slope to the long white town on the shadeless hill-top.  At first
sight alone, Perugia was a startling disillusion to Herminia.  She
didn't yet know how bitterly she was doomed hereafter to hate every
dreary dirty street in it.  But she knew at the first blush that
the Perugia she had imagined and pictured to herself didn't really
exist and had never existed.

She had figured in her own mind a beautiful breezy town, high set
on a peaked hill, in fresh and mossy country.  She had envisaged
the mountains to her soul as clad with shady woods, and strewn with
huge boulders under whose umbrageous shelter bloomed waving masses
of the pretty pale blue Apennine anemones she saw sold in big
bunches at the street corners in Florence.  She had imagined, in
short, that Umbria was a wilder Italian Wales, as fresh, as green,
as sweet-scented, as fountain-fed.  And she knew pretty well whence
she had derived that strange and utterly false conception.  She had
fancied Perugia as one of those mountain villages described by
Macaulay, the sort of hilltop stronghold

  "That, hid by beech and pine,
  Like an eagle's nest hangs on the crest
  Of purple Apennine."


Instead of that, what manner of land did she see actually before
her?  Dry and shadeless hill-sides, tilled with obtrusive tilth to
their topmost summit; ploughed fields and hoary olive-groves
silvering to the wind, in interminable terraces; long suburbs,
unlovely in their gaunt, bare squalor, stretching like huge arms of
some colossal cuttlefish over the spurs and shoulders of that
desecrated mountain.  No woods, no moss, no coolness, no greenery;
all nature toned down to one monotonous grayness.  And this dreary
desert was indeed the place where her baby must be born, the baby
predestined to regenerate humanity!

Oh, why did they ever leave that enchanted Florence!

Meanwhile Alan had got together the luggage, and engaged a
ramshackle Perugian cab; for the public vehicles of Perugia are
perhaps, as a class, the most precarious and incoherent known to
science.  However, the luggage was bundled on to the top by Our
Lady's grace, without dissolution of continuity; the lean-limbed
horses were induced by explosive volleys of sound Tuscan oaths to
make a feeble and spasmodic effort; and bit by bit the sad little
cavalcade began slowly to ascend the interminable hill that rises
by long loops to the platform of the Prefettura.

That drive was the gloomiest Herminia had ever yet taken.  Was it
the natural fastidiousness of her condition, she wondered, or was
it really the dirt and foul smells of the place that made her
sicken at first sight of the wind-swept purlieus?  Perhaps a little
of both; for in dusty weather Perugia is the most endless town to
get out of in Italy; and its capacity for the production of
unpleasant odors is unequalled no doubt from the Alps to Calabria.
As they reached the bare white platform at the entry to the upper
town, where Pope Paul's grim fortress once frowned to overawe the
audacious souls of the liberty-loving Umbrians, she turned mute
eyes to Alan for sympathy.  And then for the first time the
terrible truth broke over her that Alan wasn't in the least
disappointed or disgusted; he knew it all before; he was accustomed
to it and liked it!  As for Alan, he misinterpreted her glance,
indeed, and answered with that sort of proprietary pride we all of
us assume towards a place we love, and are showing off to a
newcomer:  "Yes, I thought you'd like this view, dearest; isn't it
wonderful, wonderful?  That's Assisi over yonder, that strange
white town that clings by its eyelashes to the sloping hill-side:
and those are the snowclad heights of the Gran Sasso beyond; and
that's Montefalco to the extreme right, where the sunset gleam just
catches the hill-top."

His words struck dumb horror into Herminia's soul.  Poor child, how
she shrank at it!  It was clear, then, instead of being shocked and
disgusted, Alan positively admired this human Sahara.  With an
effort she gulped down her tears and her sighs, and pretended to
look with interest in the directions he pointed.  SHE could see
nothing in it all but dry hill-sides, crowned with still drier
towns; unimagined stretches of sultry suburb; devouring wastes of
rubbish and foul immemorial kitchen-middens.  And the very fact
that for Alan's sake she couldn't bear to say so--seeing how
pleased and proud he was of Perugia, as if it had been built from
his own design--made the bitterness of her disappointment more
difficult to endure.  She would have given anything at that moment
for an ounce of human sympathy.

She had to learn in time to do without it.

They spent that night at the comfortable hotel, perhaps the best in
Italy.  Next morning, they were to go hunting for apartments in the
town, where Alan knew of a suite that would exactly suit them.
After dinner, in the twilight, filled with his artistic joy at
being back in Perugia, his beloved Perugia, he took Herminia out
for a stroll, with a light wrap round her head, on the terrace of
the Prefettura.  The air blew fresh and cool now with a certain
mountain sharpness; for, as Alan assured her with pride, they stood
seventeen hundred feet above the level of the Mediterranean.  The
moon had risen; the sunset glow had not yet died off the slopes of
the Assisi hill-sides.  It streamed through the perforated belfry
of San Domenico; it steeped in rose-color the slender and turreted
shaft of San Pietro, "Perugia's Pennon," the Arrowhead of Umbria.
It gilded the gaunt houses that jut out upon the spine of the Borgo
hill into the valley of the Tiber.  Beyond, rose shadowy Apennines,
on whose aerial flanks towns and villages shone out clear in the
mellow moonlight.  Far away on their peaks faint specks of
twinkling fire marked indistinguishable sites of high hill-top
castles.

Alan turned to her proudly.  "Well, what do you think of that?" he
asked with truly personal interest.

Herminia could only gasp out in a half reluctant way, "It's a
beautiful view, Alan.  Beautiful; beautiful; beautiful!"

But she felt conscious to herself it owed its beauty in the main
to the fact that the twilight obscured so much of it.  To-morrow
morning, the bare hills would stand out once more in all their
pristine bareness; the white roads would shine forth as white and
dusty as ever; the obtrusive rubbish heaps would press themselves
at every turn upon eye and nostril.  She hated the place, to say
the truth; it was a terror to her to think she had to stop so long
in it.

Most famous towns, in fact, need to be twice seen: the first time
briefly to face the inevitable disappointment to our expectations;
the second time, at leisure, to reconstruct and appraise the
surviving reality.  Imagination so easily beggars performance.
Rome, Cairo, the Nile, are obvious examples; the grand exceptions
are Venice and Florence,--in a lesser degree, Bruges, Munich, Pisa.
As for Umbria, 'tis a poor thing; our own Devon snaps her fingers
at it.

Moreover, to say the truth, Herminia was too fresh to Italy to
appreciate the smaller or second-rate towns at their real value.
Even northerners love Florence and Venice at first sight; those
take their hearts by storm; but Perugia, Siena, Orvieto, are an
acquired taste, like olives and caviare, and it takes time to
acquire it.  Alan had not made due allowance for this psychological
truth of the northern natures.  A Celt in essence, thoroughly
Italianate himself, and with a deep love for the picturesque, which
often makes men insensible to dirt and discomfort, he expected to
Italianize Herminia too rapidly.  Herminia, on the other hand,
belonged more strictly to the intellectual and somewhat inartistic
English type.  The picturesque alone did not suffice for her.
Cleanliness and fresh air were far dearer to her soul than the
quaintest street corners, the oddest old archways; she pined in
Perugia for a green English hillside.

The time, too, was unfortunate, after no rain for weeks; for
rainlessness, besides doubling the native stock of dust, brings out
to the full the ancestral Etruscan odors of Perugia.  So, when next
morning Herminia found herself installed in a dingy flat, in a
morose palazzo, in the main street of the city, she was glad that
Alan insisted on going out alone to make needful purchases of
groceries and provisions, because it gave her a chance of flinging
herself on her bed in a perfect agony of distress and disappointment,
and having a good cry, all alone, at the aspect of the home where
she was to pass so many eventful weeks of her existence.

Dusty, gusty Perugia!  O baby, to be born for the freeing of woman,
was it here, was it here you must draw your first breath, in an air
polluted by the vices of centuries!




XI.


Somewhat later in the day, they went out for a stroll through the
town together.  To Herminia's great relief, Alan never even noticed
she had been crying.  Man-like, he was absorbed in his own delight.
She would have felt herself a traitor if Alan had discovered it.

"Which way shall we go?" she asked listlessly, with a glance to
right and left, as they passed beneath the sombre Tuscan gate of
their palazzo.

And Alan answered, smiling, "Why, what does it matter?  Which way
you like.  Every way is a picture."

And so it was, Herminia herself was fain to admit, in a pure
painter's sense that didn't at all attract her.  Lines grouped
themselves against the sky in infinite diversity.  Whichever way
they turned quaint old walls met their eyes, and tumble-down
churches, and mouldering towers, and mediaeval palazzi with carved
doorways or rich loggias.  But whichever way they turned dusty
roads too confronted them, illimitable stretches of gloomy suburb,
unwholesome airs, sickening sights and sounds and perfumes.  Narrow
streets swept, darkling, under pointed archways, that framed
distant vistas of spire or campanile, silhouetted against the solid
blue sky of Italy.  The crystal hardness of that sapphire firmament
repelled Herminia.  They passed beneath the triumphal arch of
Augustus with its Etruscan mason-work, its Roman decorations, and
round the antique walls, aglow with tufted gillyflowers, to the
bare Piazza d'Armi.  A cattle fair was going on there; and Alan
pointed with pleasure to the curious fact that the oxen were all
cream-colored,--the famous white steers of Clitumnus.  Herminia
knew her Virgil as well as Alan himself, and murmured half aloud
the sonorous hexameter, "Romanos ad templa deum duxere triumphos."
But somehow, the knowledge that these were indeed the milk-white
bullocks of Clitumnus failed amid so much dust to arouse her
enthusiasm.  She would have been better pleased just then with a
yellow English primrose.

They clambered down the terraced ravines sometimes, a day or two
later, to arid banks by a dry torrent's bed where Italian primroses
really grew, interspersed with tall grape-hyacinths, and scented
violets, and glossy cleft leaves of winter aconite.  But even the
primroses were not the same thing to Herminia as those she used to
gather on the dewy slopes of the Redlands; they were so dry and
dust-grimed, and the path by the torrent's side was so distasteful
and unsavory.  Bare white boughs of twisted fig-trees depressed
her.  Besides, these hills were steep, and Herminia felt the
climbing.  Nothing in city or suburbs attracted her soul.  Etruscan
Volumnii, each lolling in white travertine on the sculptured lid of
his own sarcophagus urn, and all duly ranged in the twilight of
their tomb at their spectral banquet, stirred her heart but feebly.
St. Francis, Santa Chiara, fell flat on her English fancy.  But as
for Alan, he revelled all day long in his native element.  He
sketched every morning, among the huddled, strangled lanes;
sketched churches and monasteries, and portals of palazzi; sketched
mountains clear-cut in that pellucid air; till Herminia wondered
how he could sit so long in the broiling sun or keen wind on those
bare hillsides, or on broken brick parapets in those noisome
byways.  But your born sketcher is oblivious of all on earth save
his chosen art; and Alan was essentially a painter in fibre,
diverted by pure circumstance into a Chancery practice.

The very pictures in the gallery failed to interest Herminia, she
knew not why.  Alan couldn't rouse her to enthusiasm over his
beloved Buonfigli.  Those naive flaxen-haired angels, with sweetly
parted lips, and baskets of red roses in their delicate hands, own
sisters though they were to the girlish Lippis she had so admired
at Florence, moved her heart but faintly.  Try as she might to like
them, she responded to nothing Perugian in any way.

At the end of a week or two, however, Alan began to complain of
constant headache.  He was looking very well, but grew uneasy and
restless.  Herminia advised him to give up sketching for a while,
those small streets were so close; and he promised to yield to her
wishes in the matter.  Yet he grew worse next day, so that
Herminia, much alarmed, called in an Italian doctor.  Perugia
boasted no English one.  The Italian felt his pulse, and listened
to his symptoms.  "The signore came here from Florence?" he asked.

"From Florence," Herminia assented, with a sudden sinking.

The doctor protruded his lower lip.  "This is typhoid fever," he
said after a pause.  "A very bad type.  It has been assuming such a
form this winter at Florence."

He spoke the plain truth.  Twenty-one days before in his bedroom at
the hotel in Florence, Alan had drunk a single glass of water from
the polluted springs that supply in part the Tuscan metropolis.
For twenty-one days those victorious microbes had brooded in
silence in his poisoned arteries.  At the end of that time, they
swarmed and declared themselves.  He was ill with an aggravated
form of the most deadly disease that still stalks unchecked through
unsanitated Europe.

Herminia's alarm was painful.  Alan grew rapidly worse.  In two
days he was so ill that she thought it her duty to telegraph at
once to Dr. Merrick, in London:  "Alan's life in danger.  Serious
attack of Florentine typhoid.  Italian doctor despairs of his life.
May not last till to-morrow.--HERMINIA BARTON."

Later on in the day came a telegram in reply; it was addressed to
Alan:  "Am on my way out by through train to attend you.  But as a
matter of duty, marry the girl at once, and legitimatize your child
while the chance remains to you."

It was kindly meant in its way.  It was a message of love, of
forgiveness, of generosity, such as Herminia would hardly have
expected from so stern a man as Alan had always represented his
father to be to her.  But at moments of unexpected danger angry
feelings between father and son are often forgotten, and blood
unexpectedly proves itself thicker than water.  Yet even so
Herminia couldn't bear to show the telegram to Alan.  She feared
lest in this extremity, his mind weakened by disease, he might wish
to take his father's advice, and prove untrue to their common
principles.  In that case, woman that she was, she hardly knew how
she could resist what might be only too probably his dying wishes.
Still, she nerved herself for this trial of faith, and went through
with it bravely.  Alan, though sinking, was still conscious at
moments; in one such interval, with an effort to be calm, she
showed him his father's telegram.  Tears rose into his eyes.  "I
didn't expect him to come," he said.  "This is all very good of
him."  Then, after a moment, he added, "Would you wish me in this
extremity, Hermy, to do as he advises?"

Herminia bent over him with fierce tears on her eyelids.  "O Alan
darling," she cried, "you mustn't die!  You mustn't leave me!  What
could I do without you? oh, my darling, my darling!  But don't
think of me now.  Don't think of the dear baby.  I couldn't bear to
disturb you even by showing you the telegram.  For your sake, Alan,
I'll be calm,--I'll be calm.  But oh, not for worlds,--not for
worlds,--even so, would I turn my back on the principles we would
both risk our lives for!"

Alan smiled a faint smile.  "Hermy," he said slowly, "I love you
all the more for it.  You're as brave as a lion.  Oh, how much I
have learned from you!"

All that night and next day Herminia watched by his bedside.  Now
and again he was conscious.  But for the most part he lay still,
in a comatose condition, with eyes half closed, the whites showing
through the lids, neither moving nor speaking.  All the time he
grew worse steadily.  As she sat by his bedside, Herminia began to
realize the utter loneliness of her position.  That Alan might die
was the one element in the situation she had never even dreamt of.
No wife could love her husband with more perfect devotion than
Herminia loved Alan.  She hung upon every breath with unspeakable
suspense and unutterable affection.  But the Italian doctor held
out little hope of a rally.  Herminia sat there, fixed to the spot,
a white marble statue.

Late next evening Dr. Merrick reached Perugia.  He drove straight
from the station to the dingy flat in the morose palazzo.  At the
door of his son's room, Herminia met him, clad from head to foot in
white, as she had sat by the bedside.  Tears blinded her eyes; her
face was wan; her mien terribly haggard.

"And my son?" the Doctor asked, with a hushed breath of terror.

"He died half an hour ago," Herminia gasped out with an effort.

"But he married you before he died?" the father cried, in a tone of
profound emotion.  "He did justice to his child?--he repaired his
evil?"

"He did not," Herminia answered, in a scarcely audible voice.  "He
was stanch to the end to his lifelong principles."

"Why not?" the father asked, staggering.  "Did he see my telegram?"

"Yes," Herminia answered, numb with grief, yet too proud to
prevaricate.  "But I advised him to stand firm; and he abode by my
decision."

The father waved her aside with his hands imperiously.  "Then I
have done with you," he exclaimed.  "I am sorry to seem harsh to
you at such a moment.  But it is your own doing.  You leave me no
choice.  You have no right any longer in my son's apartments."




XII.


No position in life is more terrible to face than that of the
widowed mother left alone in the world with her unborn baby.  When
the child is her first one,--when, besides the natural horror and
agony of the situation, she has also to confront the unknown
dangers of that new and dreaded experience,--her plight is still
more pitiable.  But when the widowed mother is one who has never
been a wife,--when in addition to all these pangs of bereavement
and fear, she has further to face the contempt and hostility of a
sneering world, as Herminia had to face it,--then, indeed, her lot
becomes well-nigh insupportable; it is almost more than human
nature can bear up against.  So Herminia found it.  She might have
died of grief and loneliness then and there, had it not been for
the sudden and unexpected rousing of her spirit of opposition by
Dr. Merrick's words.  That cruel speech gave her the will and the
power to live.  It saved her from madness.  She drew herself up at
once with an injured woman's pride, and, facing her dead Alan's
father with a quick access of energy,--

"You are wrong," she said, stilling her heart with one hand.
"These rooms are mine,--my own, not dear Alan's.  I engaged them
myself, for my own use, and in my own name, as Herminia Barton.
You can stay here if you wish.  I will not imitate your cruelty by
refusing you access to them; but if you remain here, you must treat
me at least with the respect that belongs to my great sorrow, and
with the courtesy due to an English lady."

Her words half cowed him.  He subsided at once.  In silence he
stepped over to his dead son's bedside.  Mechanically, almost
unconsciously, Herminia went on with the needful preparations for
Alan's funeral.  Her grief was so intense that she bore up as if
stunned; she did what was expected of her without thinking or
feeling it.  Dr. Merrick stopped on at Perugia till his son was
buried.  He was frigidly polite meanwhile to Herminia.  Deeply as
he differed from her, the dignity and pride with which she had
answered his first insult impressed him with a certain sense of
respect for her character, and made him feel at least he could not
be rude to her with impunity.  He remained at the hotel, and
superintended the arrangements for his son's funeral.  As soon as
that was over, and Herminia had seen the coffin lowered into the
grave of all her hopes, save one, she returned to her rooms
alone,--more utterly alone than she had ever imagined any human
being could feel in a cityful of fellow-creatures.

She must shape her path now for herself without Alan's aid, without
Alan's advice.  And her bitterest enemies in life, she felt sure,
would henceforth be those of Alan's household.

Yet, lonely as she was, she determined from the first moment no
course was left open for her save to remain at Perugia.  She
couldn't go away so soon from the spot where Alan was laid,--from
all that remained to her now of Alan.  Except his unborn baby,--the
baby that was half his, half hers,--the baby predestined to
regenerate humanity.  Oh, how she longed to fondle it!  Every
arrangement had been made in Perugia for the baby's advent; she
would stand by those arrangements still, in her shuttered room,
partly because she couldn't tear herself away from Alan's grave;
partly because she had no heart left to make the necessary
arrangements elsewhere; but partly also because she wished Alan's
baby to be born near Alan's side, where she could present it after
birth at its father's last resting-place.  It was a fanciful wish,
she knew, based upon ideas she had long since discarded; but these
ancestral sentiments echo long in our hearts; they die hard with us
all, and most hard with women.

She would stop on at Perugia, and die in giving birth to Alan's
baby; or else live to be father and mother in one to it.

So she stopped and waited; waited in tremulous fear, half longing
for death, half eager not to leave that sacred baby an orphan.  It
would be Alan's baby, and might grow in time to be the world's true
savior.  For, now that Alan was dead, no hope on earth seemed too
great to cherish for Alan's child within her.

And oh, that it might be a girl, to take up the task she herself
had failed in!

The day after the funeral, Dr. Merrick called in for the last time
at her lodgings.  He brought in his hand a legal-looking paper,
which he had found in searching among Alan's effects, for he had
carried them off to his hotel, leaving not even a memento of her
ill-starred love to Herminia.  "This may interest you," he said
dryly.  "You will see at once it is in my son's handwriting."

Herminia glanced over it with a burning face.  It was a will in her
favor, leaving absolutely everything of which he died possessed "to
my beloved friend, Herminia Barton."

Herminia had hardly the means to keep herself alive till her baby
was born; but in those first fierce hours of ineffable bereavement
what question of money could interest her in any way?  She stared
at it, stupefied.  It only pleased her to think Alan had not
forgotten her.

The sordid moneyed class of England will haggle over bequests and
settlements and dowries on their bridal eve, or by the coffins of
their dead.  Herminia had no such ignoble possibilities.  How could
he speak of it in her presence at a moment like this?  How obtrude
such themes on her august sorrow?

"This was drawn up," Dr. Merrick went on in his austere voice, "the
very day before my late son left London.  But, of course, you will
have observed it was never executed."

And in point of fact Herminia now listlessly noted that it lacked
Alan's signature.

"That makes it, I need hardly say, of no legal value," the father
went on, with frigid calm.  "I bring it round merely to show you
that my son intended to act honorably towards you.  As things stand,
of course, he has died intestate, and his property, such as it is,
will follow the ordinary law of succession.  For your sake, I am
sorry it should be so; I could have wished it otherwise. However, I
need not remind you"--he picked his phrases carefully with icy
precision--"that under circumstances like these neither you nor your
child have any claim whatsoever upon my son's estate.  Nor have I
any right over it.  Still"--he paused for a second, and that
incisive mouth strove to grow gentle, while Herminia hot with shame,
confronted him helplessly--"I sympathize with your position, and do
not forget it was Alan who brought you here.  Therefore, as an act
of courtesy to a lady in whom he was personally interested . . . if
a slight gift of fifty pounds would be of immediate service to you
in your present situation, why, I think, with the approbation of his
brothers and sisters, who of course inherit--"

Herminia turned upon him like a wounded creature.  She thanked the
blind caprice which governs the universe that it gave her strength
at that moment to bear up under his insult.  With one angry hand
she waved dead Alan's father inexorably to the door.  "Go," she
said simply.  "How dare you? how dare you?  Leave my rooms this
instant."

Dr. Merrick still irresolute, and anxious in his way to do what he
thought was just, drew a roll of Italian bank notes from his
waistcoat pocket, and laid them on the table.  "You may find these
useful," he said, as he retreated awkwardly.

Herminia turned upon him with the just wrath of a great nature
outraged.  "Take them up!" she cried fiercely.  "Don't pollute my
table!"  Then, as often happens to all of us in moments of deep
emotion, a Scripture phrase, long hallowed by childish familiarity,
rose spontaneous to her lips.  "Take them up!" she cried again.
"Thy money perish with thee!"

Dr. Merrick took them up, and slank noiselessly from the room,
murmuring as he went some inarticulate words to the effect that he
had only desired to serve her.  As soon as he was gone, Herminia's
nerve gave way.  She flung herself into a chair, and sobbed long
and violently.

It was no time for her, of course, to think about money.  Sore
pressed as she was, she had just enough left to see her safely
through her confinement.  Alan had given her a few pounds for
housekeeping when they first got into the rooms, and those she
kept; they were hers; she had not the slightest impulse to restore
them to his family.  All he left was hers too, by natural justice;
and she knew it.  He had drawn up his will, attestation clause and
all, with even the very date inserted in pencil, the day before
they quitted London together; but finding no friends at the club to
witness it, he had put off executing it; and so had left Herminia
entirely to her own resources.  In the delirium of his fever, the
subject never occurred to him.  But no doubt existed as to the
nature of his last wishes; and if Herminia herself had been placed
in a similar position to that of the Merrick family, she would have
scorned to take so mean an advantage of the mere legal omission.

By this time, of course, the story of her fate had got across to
England, and was being read and retold by each man or woman after
his or her own fashion.  The papers mentioned it, as seen through
the optic lens of the society journalist, with what strange
refraction.  Most of them descried in poor Herminia's tragedy
nothing but material for a smile, a sneer, or an innuendo.  The
Dean himself wrote to her, a piteous, paternal note, which bowed
her down more than ever in her abyss of sorrow.  He wrote as a dean
must,--gray hairs brought down with sorrow to the grave; infinite
mercy of Heaven; still room for repentance; but oh, to keep away
from her pure young sisters!  Herminia answered with dignity, but
with profound emotion.  She knew her father too well not to
sympathize greatly with his natural view of so fatal an episode.

So she stopped on alone for her dark hour in Perugia.  She stopped
on, untended by any save unknown Italians whose tongue she hardly
spoke, and uncheered by a friendly voice at the deepest moment of
trouble in a woman's history.  Often for hours together she sat
alone in the cathedral, gazing up at a certain mild-featured
Madonna, enshrined above an altar.  The unwedded widow seemed to
gain some comfort from the pitying face of the maiden mother.
Every day, while still she could, she walked out along the
shadeless suburban road to Alan's grave in the parched and crowded
cemetery.  Women trudging along with crammed creels on their backs
turned round to stare at her.  When she could no longer walk, she
sat at her window towards San Luca and gazed at it.  There lay the
only friend she possessed in Perugia, perhaps in the universe.

The dreaded day arrived at last, and her strong constitution
enabled Herminia to live through it.  Her baby was born, a
beautiful little girl, soft, delicate, wonderful, with Alan's blue
eyes, and its mother's complexion.  Those rosy feet saved Herminia.
As she clasped them in her hands--tiny feet, tender feet--she felt
she had now something left to live for,--her baby, Alan's baby, the
baby with a future, the baby that was destined to regenerate
humanity.

So warm!  So small!  Alan's soul and her own, mysteriously blended.

Still, even so, she couldn't find it in her heart to give any
joyous name to dead Alan's child.  Dolores she called it, at Alan's
grave.  In sorrow had she borne it; its true name was Dolores.




XIII.


It was a changed London to which Herminia returned.  She was
homeless, penniless, friendless.  Above all she was declassee.
The world that had known her now knew her no more.  Women who had
smothered her with their Judas kisses passed her by in their
victorias with a stony stare.  Even men pretended to be looking the
other way, or crossed the street to avoid the necessity for
recognizing her.  "So awkward to be mixed up with such a scandal!"
She hardly knew as yet herself how much her world was changed
indeed; for had she not come back to it, the mother of an
illegitimate daughter?  But she began to suspect it the very first
day when she arrived at Charing Cross, clad in a plain black dress,
with her baby at her bosom.  Her first task was to find rooms; her
next to find a livelihood.  Even the first involved no small
relapse from the purity of her principles.  After long hours of
vain hunting, she found at last she could only get lodgings for
herself and Alan's child by telling a virtual lie, against which
her soul revolted.  She was forced to describe herself as Mrs.
Barton; she must allow her landlady to suppose she was really a
widow.  Woe unto you, scribes and hypocrites! in all Christian
London MISS Barton and her baby could never have found a
"respectable" room in which to lay their heads.  So she yielded to
the inevitable, and took two tiny attics in a small street off the
Edgware Road at a moderate rental.  To live alone in a cottage as
of yore would have been impossible now she had a baby of her own to
tend, besides earning her livelihood; she fell back regretfully on
the lesser evil of lodgings.

To earn her livelihood was a hard task, though Herminia's
indomitable energy rode down all obstacles.  Teaching, of course,
was now quite out of the question; no English parent could intrust
the education of his daughters to the hands of a woman who has
dared and suffered much, for conscience' sake, in the cause of
freedom for herself and her sisters.  But even before Herminia
went away to Perugia, she had acquired some small journalistic
connection; and now, in her hour of need, she found not a few of
the journalistic leaders by no means unwilling to sympathize and
fraternize with her.  To be sure, they didn't ask the free woman to
their homes, nor invite her to meet their own women:--even an
enlightened journalist must draw a line somewhere in the matter of
society; but they understood and appreciated the sincerity of her
motives, and did what they could to find employment and salary for
her.  Herminia was an honest and conscientious worker; she knew
much about many things; and nature had gifted her with the
instinctive power of writing clearly and unaffectedly the English
language.  So she got on with editors.  Who could resist, indeed,
the pathetic charm of that girlish figure, simply clad in
unobtrusive black, and sanctified in every feature of the shrinking
face by the beauty of sorrow?  Not the men who stand at the head of
the one English profession which more than all others has escaped
the leprous taint of that national moral blight that calls itself
"respectability."

In a slow and tentative way, then, Herminia crept back into
unrecognized recognition.  It was all she needed.  Companionship
she liked; she hated society.  That mart was odious to her where
women barter their bodies for a title, a carriage, a place at the
head of some rich man's table.  Bohemia sufficed her.  Her terrible
widowhood, too, was rendered less terrible to her by the care of
her little one.  Babbling lips, pattering feet, made heaven in her
attic.  Every good woman is by nature a mother, and finds best in
maternity her social and moral salvation.  She shall be saved in
child-bearing.  Herminia was far removed indeed from that blatant
and decadent sect of "advanced women" who talk as though motherhood
were a disgrace and a burden, instead of being, as it is, the full
realization of woman's faculties, the natural outlet for woman's
wealth of emotion.  She knew that to be a mother is the best
privilege of her sex, a privilege of which unholy manmade
institutions now conspire to deprive half the finest and noblest
women in our civilized communities.  Widowed as she was, she still
pitied the unhappy beings doomed to the cramped life and dwarfed
heart of the old maid; pitied them as sincerely as she despised
those unhealthy souls who would make of celibacy, wedded or
unwedded, a sort of anti-natural religion for women.  Alan's death,
however, had left Herminia's ship rudderless.  Her mission had
failed.  That she acknowledged herself.  She lived now for Dolores.
The child to whom she had given the noble birthright of liberty was
destined from her cradle to the apostolate of women.  Alone of her
sex, she would start in life emancipated.  While others must say,
"With a great sum obtained I this freedom," Dolores could answer
with Paul, "But I was free born."  That was no mean heritage.

Gradually Herminia got work to her mind; work enough to support her
in the modest way that sufficed her small wants for herself and her
baby.  In London, given time enough, you can live down anything,
perhaps even the unspeakable sin of having struck a righteous blow
in the interest of women.  And day by day, as months and years went
on, Herminia felt she was living down the disgrace of having obeyed
an enlightened conscience.  She even found friends.  Dear old Miss
Smith-Waters used to creep round by night, like Nicodemus--respectability
would not have allowed her to perform that Christian act in open
daylight,--and sit for an hour or two with her dear misguided
Herminia.  Miss Smith-Waters prayed nightly for Herminia's
"conversion," yet not without an uncomfortable suspicion, after
all, that Herminia had very little indeed to be "converted" from.
Other people also got to know her by degrees; an editor's wife;
a kind literary hostess; some socialistic ladies who liked to be
"advanced;" a friendly family or two of the Bohemian literary or
artistic pattern.  Among them Herminia learned to be as happy in
time as she could ever again be, now she had lost her Alan.  She
was Mrs. Barton to them all; that lie she found it practically
impossible to fight against.  Even the Bohemians refused to let
their children ask after Miss Barton's baby.

So wrapt in vile falsehoods and conventions are we.  So far have we
travelled from the pristine realities of truth and purity.  We lie
to our children--in the interests of morality.

After a time, in the intervals between doing her journalistic work
and nursing Alan's baby, Herminia found leisure to write a novel.
It was seriously meant, of course, but still it was a novel.  That
is every woman's native idea of literature.  It reflects the
relatively larger part which the social life plays in the existence
of women.  If a man tells you he wants to write a book, nine times
out of ten he means a treatise or argument on some subject that
interests him.  Even the men who take in the end to writing novels
have generally begun with other aims and other aspirations, and
have only fallen back upon the art of fiction in the last resort as
a means of livelihood.  But when a woman tells you she wants to
write a book, nine times out of ten she means she wants to write a
novel.  For that task nature has most often endowed her richly.
Her quicker intuitions, her keener interest in social life, her
deeper insight into the passing play of emotions and of motives,
enable her to paint well the complex interrelations of every-day
existence.  So Herminia, like the rest, wrote her own pet novel.

By the time her baby was eighteen months old, she had finished it.
It was blankly pessimistic, of course.  Blank pessimism is the one
creed possible for all save fools.  To hold any other is to curl
yourself up selfishly in your own easy chair, and say to your soul,
"O soul, eat and drink; O soul, make merry.  Carouse thy fill.
Ignore the maimed lives, the stricken heads and seared hearts,
the reddened fangs and ravening claws of nature all round thee."
Pessimism is sympathy.  Optimism is selfishness.  The optimist
folds his smug hands on his ample knees, and murmurs contentedly,
"The Lord has willed it;" "There must always be rich and poor;"
"Nature has, after all, her great law of compensation."  The
pessimist knows well self-deception like that is either a fraud or
a blind, and recognizing the seething mass of misery at his doors
gives what he can,--his pity, or, where possible, his faint aid, in
redressing the crying inequalities and injustices of man or nature.

All honest art is therefore of necessity pessimistic. Herminia's
romance was something more than that. It was the despairing
heart-cry of a soul in revolt. It embodied the experiences and
beliefs and sentiments of a martyred woman. It enclosed a lofty
ethical purpose. She wrote it with fiery energy, for her baby's
sake, on waste scraps of paper, at stray moments snatched from
endless other engagements. And as soon as it was finished, she sent
it in fear and trembling to a publisher.

She had chosen her man well.  He was a thinker himself, and he
sympathized with thinkers.  Though doubtful as to the venture, he
took all the risk himself with that generosity one so often sees in
the best-abused of professions.  In three or four weeks' time "A
Woman's World" came out, and Herminia waited in breathless anxiety
for the verdict of the reviewers.

For nearly a month she waited in vain.  Then, one Friday, as she
was returning by underground railway from the Strand to Edgeware
Road, with Dolores in her arms, her eye fell as she passed upon the
display-bill of the "Spectator."  Sixpence was a great deal of
money to Herminia; but bang it went recklessly when she saw among
the contents an article headed, "A Very Advanced Woman's Novel."
She felt sure it must be hers, and she was not mistaken.
Breathlessly she ran over that first estimate of her work.
It was with no little elation that she laid down the number.

Not that the critique was by any means at all favorable.  How could
Herminia expect it in such a quarter?  But the "Spectator" is at
least conspicuously fair, though it remains in other ways an
interesting and ivy-clad mediaeval relic.  "Let us begin by
admitting," said the Spectatorial scribe, "that Miss Montague's
book" (she had published it under a pseudonym) "is a work of
genius.  Much as we dislike its whole tone, and still more its
conclusions, the gleam of pure genius shines forth undeniable on
every page of it.  Whoever takes it up must read on against his
will till he has finished the last line of this terrible tragedy; a
hateful fascination seems to hold and compel him.  Its very purity
makes it dangerous.  The book is mistaken; the book is poisonous;
the book is morbid; the book is calculated to do irremediable
mischief; but in spite of all that, the book is a book of
undeniable and sadly misplaced genius."

If he had said no more, Herminia would have been amply satisfied.
To be called morbid by the "Spectator" is a sufficient proof that
you have hit at least the right tack in morals.  And to be accused
of genius as well was indeed a triumph.  No wonder Herminia went
home to her lonely attic that night justifiably elated.  She
fancied after this her book must make a hit.  It might be blamed
and reviled, but at any rate it was now safe from the ignominy of
oblivion.

Alas, how little she knew of the mysteries of the book-market! As
little as all the rest of us. Day after day, from that afternoon
forth, she watched in vain for succeeding notices. Not a single
other paper in England reviewed her. At the libraries, her romance
was never so much as asked for. And the reason for these phenomena
is not far to seek by those who know the ways of the British public.
For her novel was earnestly and sincerely written; it breathed a
moral air, therefore it was voted dull; therefore nobody cared for
it. The "Spectator" had noticed it because of its manifest
earnestness and sincerity; for though the "Spectator" is always on
the side of the lie and the wrong, it is earnest and sincere, and
has a genuine sympathy for earnestness and sincerity, even on the
side of truth and righteousness. Nobody else even looked at it.
People said to themselves, "This book seems to be a book with a
teaching not thoroughly banal, like the novels-with-a-purpose after
which we flock; so we'll give it a wide berth."

And they shunned it accordingly.

That was the end of Herminia Barton's literary aspirations.  She
had given the people of her best, and the people rejected it.  Now
she gave them of her most mediocre; the nearest to their own level
of thought and feeling to which her hand could reduce itself.  And
the people accepted it.  The rest of her life was hack-work; by
that, she could at least earn a living for Dolores.  Her "Antigone,
for the Use of Ladies' Schools" still holds its own at Girton and
Somerville.




XIV.


I do not propose to dwell at any length upon the next ten or twelve
years of Herminia Barton's life.  An episode or two must suffice;
and those few told briefly.

She saw nothing of her family.  Relations had long been strained
between them; now they were ruptured.  To the rest of the Bartons,
she was even as one dead; the sister and daughter's name was never
pronounced among them.  But once, when little Dolores was about
five years old, Herminia happened to pass a church door in
Marylebone, where a red-lettered placard announced in bold type
that the Very Reverend the Dean of Dunwich would preach there on
Sunday.  It flashed across her mind that this was Sunday morning.
An overpowering desire to look on her father's face once more--she
had never seen her mother's--impelled Herminia to enter those
unwonted portals.  The Dean was in the pulpit.  He looked stately
and dignified in his long white hair, a noticeable man, tall and
erect to the last, like a storm-beaten pine; in spite of his
threescore years and ten, his clear-cut face shone thoughtful, and
striking, and earnest as ever.  He was preaching from the text, "I
press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling."  And he
preached, as he always did, eloquently.  His river of speech flowed
high between banks out of sight of the multitude.  There was such
perfect sincerity, such moral elevation in all he said, that
Herminia felt acutely, as she had often felt before, the close
likeness of fibre which united her to him, in spite of extreme
superficial differences of belief and action.  She felt it so much
that when the sermon was over she waited at the vestry door for her
father to emerge.  She couldn't let him go away without making at
least an effort to speak with him.

When the Dean came out, a gentle smile still playing upon his
intellectual face,--for he was one of the few parsons who manage in
their old age to look neither sordid nor inane,--he saw standing by
the vestry door a woman in a plain black dress, like a widow of the
people.  She held by the hand a curly-haired little girl of
singularly calm and innocent expression.  The woman's dark hair
waved gracefully on her high forehead, and caught his attention.
Her eyes were subtly sweet, her mouth full of pathos.  She pressed
forward to speak to him; the Dean, all benignity, bent his head to
listen.

"Father!" Herminia cried, looking up at him.

The Dean started back.  The woman who thus addressed him was barely
twenty-eight, she might well have been forty; grief and hard life
had made her old before her time.  Her face was haggard.  Beautiful
as she still was, it was the beauty of a broken heart, of a Mater
Dolorosa, not the roundfaced beauty of the fresh young girl who had
gone forth rejoicing some ten years earlier from the Deanery at
Dunwich to the lecture-rooms at Girton.  For a moment the Dean
stared hard at her.  Then with a burst of recognition he uttered
aghast the one word "Herminia!"

"Father," Herminia answered, in a tremulous voice, "I have fought a
good fight; I have pressed toward the mark for the prize of a high
calling.  And when I heard you preach, I felt just this once, let
come what come might, I must step forth to tell you so."

The Dean gazed at her with melting eyes.  Love and pity beamed
strong in them.  "Have you come to repent, my child?" he asked,
with solemn insistence.

"Father," Herminia made answer, lingering lovingly on the word, "I
have nothing to repent of.  I have striven hard to do well, and
have earned scant praise for it.  But I come to ask to-day for one
grasp of your hand, one word of your blessing.  Father, father,
kiss me!"

The old man drew himself up to his full height, with his silvery
hair round his face.  Tears started to his eyes; his voice
faltered.  But he repressed himself sternly.  "No, no, my child,"
he answered.  "My poor old heart bleeds for you.  But not till you
come with full proofs of penitence in your hands can I ever receive
you.  I have prayed for you without ceasing.  God grant you may
repent.  Till then, I command you, keep far away from me, and from
your untainted sisters."

The child felt her mother's hand tremble quivering in her own, as
she led her from the church; but never a word did Herminia say,
lest her heart should break with it.  As soon as she was outside,
little Dolly looked up at her.  (It had dwindled from Dolores to
Dolly in real life by this time; years bring these mitigations of
our first fierce outbursts.)  "Who was that grand old gentleman?"
the child asked, in an awe-struck voice.

And Herminia, clasping her daughter to her breast, answered with a
stifled sob, "That was your grandpa, Dolly; that was my father, my
father."

The child put no more questions just then as is the wont of
children; but she treasured up the incident for long in her heart,
wondering much to herself why, if her grandpa was so grand an old
gentleman, she and her mamma should have to live by themselves in
such scrubby little lodgings.  Also, why her grandpa, who looked so
kind, should refuse so severely to kiss her mammy.

It was the beginning of many doubts and questionings to Dolores.
A year later, the Dean died suddenly.  People said he might have
risen to be a bishop in his time, if it hadn't been for that
unfortunate episode about his daughter and young Merrick.  Herminia
was only once mentioned in his will; and even then merely to
implore the divine forgiveness for her.  She wept over that sadly.
She didn't want the girls' money, she was better able to take care
of herself than Elsie and Ermyntrude; but it cut her to the quick
that her father should have quitted the world at last without one
word of reconciliation.

However, she went on working placidly at her hack-work, and living
for little Dolly.  Her one wish now was to make Dolly press toward
the mark for the prize of the high calling she herself by mere
accident had missed so narrowly.  Her own life was done; Alan's
death had made her task impossible; but if Dolly could fill her
place for the sake of humanity, she would not regret it.  Enough
for her to have martyred herself; she asked no mercenary palm and
crown of martyrdom.

And she was happy in her life; as far as a certain tranquil sense
of duty done could make her, she was passively happy.  Her kind of
journalism was so commonplace and so anonymous that she was spared
that worst insult of seeing her hack-work publicly criticised as
though it afforded some adequate reflection of the mind that
produced it, instead of being merely an index of taste in the minds
of those for whose use it was intended.  So she lived for years, a
machine for the production of articles and reviews; and a devoted
mother to little developing Dolly.

On Dolly the hopes of half the world now centred.




XV.


Not that Herminia had not at times hard struggles and sore
temptations.  One of the hardest and sorest came when Dolly was
about six years old.  And this was the manner of it.

One day the child who was to reform the world was returning from
some errand on which her mother had sent her, when her attention was
attracted by a very fine carriage, stopping at a door not far from
their lodgings. Now Dolly had always a particular weakness for
everything "grand;" and so grand a turn-out as this one was rare in
their neighborhood. She paused and stared hard at it. "Whose is it,
Mrs. Biggs?" she asked awe-struck of the friendly charwoman, who
happened to pass at the moment,--the charwoman who frequently came
in to do a day's cleaning at her mother's lodging-house. Mrs. Biggs
knew it well; "It's Sir Anthony Merrick's," she answered in that
peculiarly hushed voice with which the English poor always utter the
names of the titled classes. And so in fact it was; for the famous
gout doctor had lately been knighted for his eminent services in
saving a royal duke from the worst effects of his own self-indulgence.
Dolly put one fat finger to her lip, and elevated her eyebrows, and
looked grave at once. Sir Anthony Merrick! What a very grand gentleman
he must be indeed, and how nice it must seem to be able to drive in so
distinguished a vehicle with a liveried footman.

As she paused and looked, lost in enjoyment of that beatific
vision, Sir Anthony himself emerged from the porch.  Dolly took a
good stare at him.  He was handsome, austere, close-shaven,
implacable.  His profile was clear-cut, like Trajan's on an aureus.
Dolly thought that was just how so grand a gentleman ought to look;
and, so thinking, she glanced up at him, and with a flash of her
white teeth, smiled her childish approval.  The austere old
gentleman, unwontedly softened by that cherub face,--for indeed she
was as winsome as a baby angel of Raphael's,--stooped down and
patted the bright curly head that turned up to him so trustfully.
"What's your name, little woman?" he asked, with a sudden wave of
gentleness.

And Dolly, all agog at having arrested so grand an old gentleman's
attention, spoke up in her clear treble, "Dolores Barton."

Sir Anthony started.  Was this a trap to entangle him?  He was born
suspicious, and he feared that woman.  But he looked into Dolly's
blue eyes of wonder, and all doubt fled from him.  Was it blood?
was it instinct? was it unconscious nature?  At any rate, the
child seemed to melt the grandfather's heart as if by magic.  Long
years after, when the due time came, Dolly remembered that melting.
To the profound amazement of the footman, who stood with the
carriage-door ready open in his hand, the old man bent down and
kissed the child's red lips.  "God bless you, my dear!" he
murmured, with unwonted tenderness to his son's daughter.  Then he
took out his purse, and drew from it a whole gold sovereign.
"That's for you, my child," he said, fondling the pretty golden
curls.  "Take it home, and tell your mammy an old man in the street
gave it to you."

But the coachman observed to the footman, as they drove on together
to the next noble patient's, "You may take your oath on it, Mr.
Wells, that little 'un there was Mr. Alan's love-child!"

Dolly had never held so much money in her hand before; she ran
home, clutching it tight, and burst in upon Herminia with the
startling news that Sir Anthony Merrick, a very grand gentleman in
a very fine carriage, had given a gold piece to her.

Gold pieces were rare in the calm little attic, but Herminia caught
her child up with a cry of terror; and that very same evening, she
changed the tainted sovereign with Dolly for another one, and sent
Sir Anthony's back in an envelope without a word to Harley Street.
The child who was born to free half the human race from aeons of
slavery must be kept from all contagion of man's gold and man's
bribery.  Yet Dolly never forgot the grand gentleman's name, though
she hadn't the least idea why he gave that yellow coin to her.

Out of this small episode, however, grew Herminia's great temptation.

For Sir Anthony, being a man tenacious of his purpose, went home
that day full of relenting thoughts about that girl Dolores.  Her
golden hair had sunk deep into his heart.  She was Alan's own
child, after all; she had Alan's blue eyes; and in a world where
your daughters go off and marry men you don't like, while your sons
turn out badly, and don't marry at all to vex you, it's something
to have some fresh young life of your blood to break in upon your
chilly old age and cheer you.  So the great doctor called a few
days later at Herminia's lodgings, and having first ascertained
that Herminia herself was out, had five minutes' conversation alone
with her landlady.

There were times, no doubt, when Mrs. Barton was ill?  The landlady
with the caution of her class, admitted that might be so.  And
times no doubt when Mrs. Barton was for the moment in arrears with
her rent?  The landlady, good loyal soul, demurred to that
suggestion; she knit her brows and hesitated.  Sir Anthony hastened
to set her mind at rest.  His intentions were most friendly.  He
wished to keep a watch,--a quiet, well-meaning, unsuspected
watch,--over Mrs. Barton's necessities.  He desired, in point of fact,
if need were, to relieve them.  Mrs. Barton was distantly connected
with relations of his own; and his notion was that without seeming
to help her in obtrusive ways, he would like to make sure Mrs.
Barton got into no serious difficulties.  Would the landlady be so
good--a half sovereign glided into that subservient palm--as to let
Sir Anthony know if she ever had reason to suspect a very serious
strain was being put on Mrs. Barton's resources?

The landlady, dropping the modern apology for a courtesy, promised
with effusion under pressure of hard cash, to accede to Sir
Anthony's benevolent wishes.  The more so as she'd do anything to
serve dear Mrs. Barton, who was always in everything a perfect
lady, most independent, in fact; one of the kind as wouldn't be
beholden to anybody for a farthing.

Some months passed away before the landlady had cause to report to
Sir Anthony.  But during the worst depths of the next London
winter, when gray fog gathered thick in the purlieus of Marylebone,
and shivering gusts groaned at the street corners, poor little
Dolly caught whooping-cough badly.  On top of the whooping-cough
came an attack of bronchitis; and on top of the bronchitis a
serious throat trouble.  Herminia sat up night after night, nursing
her child, and neglecting the work on which both depended for
subsistence.  Week by week things grew worse and worse; and Sir
Anthony, kept duly informed by the landlady, waited and watched,
and bided his time in silence.  At last the case became desperate.
Herminia had no money left to pay her bill or buy food; and one
string to her bow after another broke down in journalism.  Her
place as the weekly lady's-letter writer to an illustrated paper
passed on to a substitute; blank poverty stared her in the face,
inevitable.  When it came to pawning the type-writer, as the
landlady reported, Sir Anthony smiled a grim smile to himself.  The
moment for action had now arrived.  He would put on pressure to get
away poor Alan's illegitimate child from that dreadful woman.

Next day he called.  Dolly was dangerously ill,--so ill that
Herminia couldn't find it in her heart to dismiss the great doctor
from her door without letting him see her.  And Sir Anthony saw
her.  The child recognized him at once and rallied, and smiled at
him.  She stretched her little arms.  She must surely get well if a
gentleman who drove in so fine a carriage, and scattered sovereigns
like ha'pennies, came in to prescribe for her.  Sir Anthony was
flattered at her friendly reception.  Those thin small arms touched
the grandfather's heart.  "She will recover," he said; "but she
needs good treatment, delicacies, refinements."  Then he slipped
out of the room, and spoke seriously to Herminia.  "Let her come to
me," he urged.  "I'll adopt her, and give her her father's name.
It will be better for herself; better for her future.  She shall be
treated as my granddaughter, well-taught, well-kept; and you may
see her every six months for a fortnight's visit.  If you consent,
I will allow you a hundred a year for yourself.  Let bygones be
bygones.  For the child's sake, say YES!  She needs so much that
you can never give her!"

Poor Herminia was sore tried.  As for the hundred a year, she
couldn't dream of accepting it; but like a flash it went through
her brain how many advantages Dolly could enjoy in that wealthy
household that the hard-working journalist could not possibly
afford her.  She thought of the unpaid bills, the empty cupboard,
the wolf at the door, the blank outlook for the future.  For a
second, she half hesitated.  "Come, come!" Sir Anthony said; "for
the child's own sake; you won't be so selfish as to stand in her
way, will you?"

Those words roused Herminia to a true sense of her duty.  "Sir
Anthony Merrick," she said holding her breath, "that child is my
child, and my dear dead Alan's.  I owe it to Alan,--I owe it to
her,--to bring her up in the way that Alan would approve of.  I
brought her into the world; and my duty is to do what I can to
discharge the responsibilities I then undertook to her.  I must
train her up to be a useful citizen.  Not for thousands would I
resign the delight and honor of teaching my child to those who
would teach her what Alan and I believed to be pernicious; who
would teach her to despise her mother's life, and to reject the
holy memory of her father.  As I said to you before, that day at
Perugia, so I say to you now, 'Thy money perish with thee.'  You
need never again come here to bribe me."

"Is that final?" Sir Anthony asked.  And Herminia answered with a
bow, "Yes, final; quite final."

Sir Anthony bent his head and left.  Herminia stood face to face
with abject poverty.  Spurred by want, by indignation, by terror,
by a sense of the absolute necessity for action, she carried her
writing materials then and there into Dolly's sick-room, and
sitting by her child's cot, she began to write, she hardly knew
what, as the words themselves came to her.  In a fever of
excitement she wrote and wrote and wrote.  She wrote as one writes
in the silence of midnight.  It was late before she finished.  When
her manuscript was complete, she slipped out and posted it to a
weekly paper.  It appeared that same Saturday, and was the
beginning of Herminia's most valuable connection.

But even after she had posted it the distracted mother could not
pause or rest.  Dolly tossed and turned in her sleep, and Herminia
sat watching her.  She pined for sympathy.  Vague ancestral
yearnings, gathering head within her, made her long to pray,--if
only there had been anybody or anything to pray to.  She clasped
her bloodless hands in an agony of solitude.  Oh, for a friend to
comfort!  At last her overwrought feelings found vent in verse.
She seized a pencil from her desk, and sitting by Dolly's side,
wrote down her heart-felt prayer, as it came to her that moment,--

  A crowned Caprice is god of the world:
  On his stony breast are his white wings furled.
  No ear to hearken, no eye to see,
  No heart to feel for a man hath he.

  But his pitiless hands are swift to smite,
  And his mute lips utter one word of might
  In the clash of gentler souls and rougher--
  'Wrong must thou do, or wrong must suffer.'

  Then grant, O dumb, blind god, at least that we
  Rather the sufferers than the doers be.




XVI.


A change came at last, when Dolly was ten years old.  Among the men
of whom Herminia saw most in these later days, were the little
group of advanced London socialists who call themselves the
Fabians.  And among her Fabian friends one of the most active, the
most eager, the most individual, was Harvey Kynaston.

He was a younger man by many years than poor Alan had been; about
Herminia's own age; a brilliant economist with a future before him.
He aimed at the Cabinet.  When first he met Herminia he was charmed
at one glance by her chastened beauty, her breadth and depth of
soul, her transparent sincerity of purpose and action.  Those
wistful eyes captured him.  Before many days passed he had fallen
in love with her.  But he knew her history; and, taking it for
granted she must still be immersed in regret for Alan's loss, he
hardly even reckoned the chances of her caring for him.

'Tis a common case.  Have you ever noticed that if you meet a
woman, famous for her connection with some absorbing grief, some
historic tragedy, you are half appalled at first sight to find that
at times she can laugh, and make merry, and look gay with the rest
of us.  Her callous glee shocks you.  You mentally expect her to be
forever engaged in the tearful contemplation of her own tragic
fate; wrapt up in those she has lost, like the mourners in a Pieta.
Whenever you have thought of her, you have connected her in your
mind with that one fact in her history, which perhaps may have
happened a great many years ago.  But to you, it is as yesterday.
You forget that since then many things have occurred to her.  She
has lived her life; she has learned to smile; human nature itself
cannot feed for years on the continuous contemplation of its own
deepest sorrows.  It even jars you to find that the widow of a
patriotic martyr, a murdered missionary, has her moments of
enjoyment, and must wither away without them.

So, just at first, Harvey Kynaston was afraid to let Herminia see
how sincerely he admired her.  He thought of her rather as one
whose life is spent, who can bring to the banquet but the cold dead
ashes of a past existence.  Gradually, however, as he saw more and
more of her, it began to strike him that Herminia was still in all
essentials a woman.  His own throbbing heart told him so as he sat
and talked with her.  He thrilled at her approach.  Bit by bit the
idea rose up in his mind that this lonely soul might still be won.
He set to work in earnest to woo and win her.

As for Herminia, many men had paid her attentions already in her
unwedded widowhood.  Some of them, after the fashion of men, having
heard garbled versions of her tragic story, and seeking to gain
some base advantage for themselves from their knowledge of her
past, strove to assail her crudely.  Them, with unerring womanly
instinct, she early discerned, and with unerring feminine tact,
undeceived and humbled.  Others, genuinely attracted by her beauty
and her patience, paid real court to her heart; but all these fell
far short of her ideal standard.  With Harvey Kynaston it was
different.  She admired him as a thinker; she liked him as a man;
and she felt from the first moment that no friend, since Alan died,
had stirred her pulse so deeply as he did.

For some months they met often at the Fabian meetings and
elsewhere; till at last it became a habit with them to spend their
Sunday mornings on some breezy wold in the country together.
Herminia was still as free as ever from any shrinking terror as to
what "people might say;" as of old, she lived her life for herself
and her conscience, not for the opinion of a blind and superstitious
majority.  On one such August morning, they had taken the train from
London to Haslemere, with Dolly of course by their side, and then
had strolled up Hind Head by the beautiful footpath which mounts at
first through a chestnut copse, and then between heather-clad hills
to the summit.  At the loneliest turn of the track, where two purple
glens divide, Harvey Kynaston seated himself on the soft bed of
ling; Herminia sank by his side; and Dolly, after awhile, not
understanding their conversation, wandered off by herself a little
way afield in search of harebells and spotted orchises.  Dolly found
her mother's friends were apt to bore her; she preferred the society
of the landlady's daughters.

It was a delicious day.  Hard by, a slow-worm sunned himself on the
basking sand.  Blue dragon-flies flashed on gauze wings in the
hollows.  Harvey Kynaston looked on Herminia's face and saw that
she was fair.  With an effort he made up his mind to speak at last.
In plain and simple words he asked her reverently the same question
that Alan had asked her so long ago on the Holmwood.

Herminia's throat flushed a rosy red, and an unwonted sense of
pleasure stole over that hard-worked frame as she listened to his
words; for indeed she was fond of him.  But she answered him at
once without a moment's hesitation.  "Harvey, I'm glad you ask me,
for I like and admire you.  But I feel sure beforehand my answer
must be NO.  For I think what you mean is to ask, will I marry
you?"

The man gazed at her hard.  He spoke low and deferentially.  "Yes,
Herminia," he replied.  "I do mean, will you marry me?  I know,
of course, how you feel about this matter; I know what you have
sacrificed, how deeply you have suffered, for the sake of your
principles.  And that's just why I plead with you now to ignore
them.  You have given proof long ago of your devotion to the right.
You may surely fall back this second time upon the easier way of
ordinary humanity.  In theory, Herminia, I accept your point of
view; I approve the equal liberty of men and women, politically,
socially, personally, ethically.  But in practice, I don't want to
bring unnecessary trouble on the head of a woman I love; and to
live together otherwise than as the law directs does bring
unnecessary trouble, as you know too profoundly.  That is the only
reason why I ask you to marry me.  And Herminia, Herminia," he
leant forward appealingly, "for the love's sake I bear you, I hope
you will consent to it."

His voice was low and tender.  Herminia, sick at heart with that
long fierce struggle against overwhelming odds, could almost have
said YES to him.  Her own nature prompted her; she was very, very
fond of him.  But she paused for a second.  Then she answered him
gravely.

"Harvey," she said, looking deep into his honest brown eyes, "as
we grow middle-aged, and find how impossible it must ever be to
achieve any good in a world like this, how sad a fate it is to be
born a civilized being in a barbaric community, I'm afraid moral
impulse half dies down within us.  The passionate aim grows cold;
the ardent glow fades and flickers into apathy.  I'm ashamed to
tell you the truth, it seems such weakness; yet as you ask me this,
I think I WILL tell you.  Once upon a time, if you had made such a
proposal to me, if you had urged me to be false to my dearest
principles, to sin against the light, to deny the truth, I would
have flashed forth a NO upon you without one moment's hesitation.
And now, in my disillusioned middle age what do I feel?  Do you
know, I almost feel tempted to give way to this Martinmas summer of
love, to stultify my past by unsaying and undoing everything.  For
I love you, Harvey.  If I were to give way now, as George Eliot
gave way, as almost every woman who once tried to live a free life
for her sisters' sake, has given way in the end, I should
counteract any little good my example has ever done or may ever do
in the world; and Harvey, strange as it sounds, I feel more than
half inclined to do it.  But I WILL not, I WILL not; and I'll tell
you why.  It's not so much principle that prevents me now.  I admit
that freely.  The torpor of middle age is creeping over my
conscience.  It's simple regard for personal consistency, and for
Dolly's position.  How can I go back upon the faith for which I
have martyred myself?  How can I say to Dolly, 'I wouldn't marry
your father in my youth, for honor's sake; but I have consented in
middle life to sell my sisters' cause for a man I love, and for the
consideration of society; to rehabilitate myself too late with a
world I despise by becoming one man's slave, as I swore I never
would be.'  No, no, dear Harvey; I can't do that.  Some sense of
personal continuity restrains me still.  It is the Nemesis of our
youth; we can't go back in our later life on the holier and purer
ideals of our girlhood."

"Then you say no definitely?" Harvey Kynaston asked.

Herminia's voice quivered.  "I say no definitely," she answered;
"unless you can consent to live with me on the terms on which I
lived with Dolly's father."

The man hesitated a moment.  Then he began to plead hard for
reconsideration.  But Herminia's mind was made up.  She couldn't
belie her past; she couldn't be false to the principles for whose
sake she had staked and lost everything.  "No, no," she said
firmly, over and over again.  "You must take me my own way, or you
must go without me."

And Harvey Kynaston couldn't consent to take her her own way.  His
faith was too weak, his ambitions were too earthly.  "Herminia," he
said, before they parted that afternoon, "we may still be friends;
still dear friends as ever?  This episode need make no difference
to a very close companionship?"

"It need make no difference," Herminia answered, with a light touch
of her hand.  "Harvey, I have far too few friends in the world
willingly to give up one of them.  Come again and go down with
Dolly and me to Hind Head as usual next Sunday."

"Thank you," the man answered.  "Herminia, I wish it could have
been otherwise.  But since I must never have you, I can promise you
one thing; I will never marry any other woman."

Herminia started at the words.  "Oh, no," she cried quickly.  "How
can you speak like that?  How can you say anything so wrong, so
untrue, so foolish?  To be celibate is a very great misfortune even
for a woman; for a man it is impossible, it is cruel, it is wicked.
I endure it myself, for my child's sake, and because I find it hard
to discover the help meet for me; or because, when discovered, he
refuses to accept me in the only way in which I can bestow myself.
But for a man to pretend to live celibate is to cloak hateful wrong
under a guise of respectability.  I should be unhappy if I thought
any man was doing such a vicious thing out of desire to please me.
Take some other woman on free terms if you can; but if you cannot,
it is better you should marry than be a party to still deeper and
more loathsome slavery."

And from that day forth they were loyal friends, no more, one to
the other.




XVII.


And yet our Herminia was a woman after all.  Some three years
later, when Harvey Kynaston came to visit her one day, and told her
he was really going to be married,--what sudden thrill was this
that passed through and through her.  Her heart stood still.  She
was aware that she regretted the comparative loss of a very near
and dear acquaintance.

She knew she was quite wrong.  It was the leaven of slavery.  But
these monopolist instincts, which have wrought more harm in the
world we live in than fire or sword or pestilence or tempest,
hardly die at all as yet in a few good men, and die, fighting hard
for life, even in the noblest women.

She reasoned with herself against so hateful a feeling.  Though she
knew the truth, she found it hard to follow.  No man indeed is
truly civilized till he can say in all sincerity to every woman of
all the women he loves, to every woman of all the women who love
him, "Give me what you can of your love and of yourself; but never
strive for my sake to deny any love, to strangle any impulse that
pants for breath within you.  Give me what you can, while you can,
without grudging, but the moment you feel you love me no more,
don't pollute your own body by yielding it up to a man you have
ceased to desire; don't do injustice to your own prospective
children by giving them a father whom you no longer respect, or
admire, or yearn for.  Guard your chastity well.  Be mine as much
as you will, as long as you will, to such extent as you will, but
before all things be your own; embrace and follow every instinct of
pure love that nature, our mother, has imparted within you."  No
woman, in turn, is truly civilized till she can say to every man of
all the men she loves, of all the men who love her, "Give me what
you can of your love, and of yourself; but don't think I am so
vile, and so selfish, and so poor as to desire to monopolize you.
Respect me enough never to give me your body without giving me your
heart; never to make me the mother of children whom you desire not
and love not."  When men and women can say that alike, the world
will be civilized.  Until they can say it truly, the world will be
as now a jarring battlefield for the monopolist instincts.

Those jealous and odious instincts have been the bane of humanity.
They have given us the stiletto, the Morgue, the bowie-knife.  Our
race must inevitably in the end outlive them.  The test of man's
plane in the scale of being is how far he has outlived them.  They
are surviving relics of the ape and tiger.  But we must let the ape
and tiger die.  We must cease to be Calibans.  We must begin to be
human.

Patriotism is the one of these lowest vices which most often
masquerades in false garb as a virtue.  But what after all IS
patriotism?  "My country, right or wrong, and just because it is my
country!"  This is clearly nothing more than collective selfishness.
Often enough, indeed, it is not even collective.  It means merely,
"MY business-interests against the business-interests of other
people, and let the taxes of my fellow-citizens pay to support
them."  At other times it means pure pride of race, and pure lust of
conquest; "MY country against other countries; MY army and navy
against other fighters; MY right to annex unoccupied territory
against the equal right of all other peoples; MY power to oppress
all weaker nationalities, all inferior races."  It NEVER means or
can mean anything good or true.  For if a cause be just, like
Ireland's, or once Italy's, then 'tis a good man's duty to espouse
it with warmth, be it his own or another's.  And if a cause be bad,
then 'tis a good man's duty to oppose it, tooth and nail,
irrespective of your patriotism.  True, a good man will feel more
sensitively anxious that strict justice should be done by the
particular community of which chance has made him a component member
than by any others; but then, people who feel acutely this joint
responsibility of all the citizens to uphold the moral right are not
praised as patriots but reviled as unpatriotic.  To urge that our
own country should strive with all its might to be better, higher,
purer, nobler, more generous than other countries,--the only kind of
patriotism worth a moment's thought in a righteous man's eyes, is
accounted by most men both wicked and foolish.

Then comes the monopolist instinct of property.  That, on the face
of it, is a baser and more sordid one.  For patriotism at least can
lay claim to some sort of delusive expansiveness beyond mere
individual interest; whereas property stops short at the narrowest
limits of personality.  It is no longer "Us against the world!" but
"Me against my fellow-citizens!"  It is the last word of the
intercivic war in its most hideous avatar.  Look how it scars the
fair face of our common country with its antisocial notice-boards,
"Trespassers will be prosecuted."  It says in effect, "This is my
land.  As I believe, God made it; but I have acquired it, and
tabooed it to myself, for my own enjoyment.  The grass on the wold
grows green; but only for me.  The mountains rise glorious in the
morning sun; no foot of man, save mine and my gillies' shall tread
them.  The waterfalls leap white from the ledge in the glen; avaunt
there, non-possessors; your eye shall never see them.  For you the
muddy street; for me, miles of upland.  All this is my own.  And I
choose to monopolize it."

Or is it the capitalist?  "I will add field to field," he cries
aloud, despite his own Scripture; "I will join railway to railway.
I will juggle into my own hands all the instruments for the
production of wealth that my cunning can lay hold of; and I will
use them for my own purposes against producer and consumer alike
with impartial egoism.  Corn and coal shall lie in the hollow of my
hand.  I will enrich myself by making dear by craft the necessaries
of life; the poor shall lack, that I may roll down fair streets in
needless luxury.  Let them starve, and feed me!"  That temper, too,
humanity must outlive.  And those who are incapable of outliving it
of themselves must be taught by stern lessons, as in the splendid
uprising of the spirit of man in France, that their race has
outstripped them.

Next comes the monopoly of human life, the hideous wrong of
slavery.  That, thank goodness, is now gone.  'Twas the vilest of
them all--the nakedest assertion of the monopolist platform:--"You
live, not for yourself, but wholly and solely for me.  I disregard
your claims to your own body and soul, and use you as my chattel."
That worst form has died.  It withered away before the moral
indignation even of existing humanity.  We have the satisfaction of
seeing one dragon slain, of knowing that one monopolist instinct at
least is now fairly bred out of us.

Last, and hardest of all to eradicate in our midst, comes the
monopoly of the human heart, which is known as marriage. Based upon
the primitive habit of felling the woman with a blow, stunning her
by repeated strokes of the club or spear, and dragging her off by
the hair of her head as a slave to her captor's hut or rock-shelter,
this ugly and barbaric form of serfdom has come in our own time by
some strange caprice to be regarded as of positively divine origin.
The Man says now to himself, "This woman is mine. Law and the Church
have bestowed her on me. Mine for better, for worse; mine, drunk or
sober. If she ventures to have a heart or a will of her own, woe
betide her! I have tabooed her for life: let any other man touch
her, let her so much as cast eyes on any other man to admire or
desire him--and, knife, dagger, or law-court, they shall both of
them answer for it." There you have in all its native deformity
another monopolist instinct--the deepest-seated of all, the
grimmest, the most vindictive. "She is not yours," says the moral
philosopher of the new dispensation; "she is her own; release her!
The Turk hales his offending slave, sews her up in a sack, and casts
her quick into the eddying Bosphorus. The Christian Englishman, with
more lingering torture, sets spies on her life, drags what he thinks
her shame before a prying court, and divorces her with contumely.
All this is monopoly, and essentially slavery. Mankind must outlive
it on its way up to civilization."

And then the Woman, thus taught by her lords, has begun to retort
in these latter days by endeavoring to enslave the Man in return.
Unable to conceive the bare idea of freedom for both sexes alike,
she seeks equality in an equal slavery.  That she will never
achieve.  The future is to the free.  We have transcended serfdom.
Women shall henceforth be the equals of men, not by levelling down,
but by levelling up; not by fettering the man, but by elevating,
emancipating, unshackling the woman.

All this Herminia knew well.  All these things she turned over in
her mind by herself on the evening of the day when Harvey Kynaston
came to tell her of his approaching marriage.  Why, then, did she
feel it to some extent a disappointment?  Why so flat at his
happiness?  Partly, she said to herself, because it is difficult to
live down in a single generation the jealousies and distrusts
engendered in our hearts by so many ages of harem life.  But more
still, she honestly believed, because it is hard to be a free soul
in an enslaved community.  No unit can wholly sever itself from the
social organism of which it is a corpuscle.  If all the world were
like herself, her lot would have been different.  Affection would
have been free; her yearnings for sympathy would have been filled
to the full by Harvey Kynaston or some other.  As it was, she had
but that one little fraction of a man friend to solace her; to
resign him altogether to another woman, leaving herself bankrupt of
love, was indeed a bitter trial to her.

Yet for her principles' sake and Dolly's, she never let Harvey
Kynaston or his wife suspect it; as long as she lived, she was a
true and earnest friend at all times to both of them.




XVIII.


Meanwhile, Dolores was growing up to woman's estate.  And she was
growing into a tall, a graceful, an exquisitely beautiful woman.

Yet in some ways Herminia had reason to be dissatisfied with her
daughter's development.  Day by day she watched for signs of the
expected apostolate.  Was Dolores pressing forward to the mark for
the prize of her high calling?  Her mother half doubted it.  Slowly
and regretfully, as the growing girl approached the years when she
might be expected to think for herself, Herminia began to perceive
that the child of so many hopes, of so many aspirations, the child
pre-destined to regenerate humanity, was thinking for herself--in a
retrograde direction.  Incredible as it seemed to Herminia, in the
daughter of such a father and such a mother, Dolores' ideas--nay,
worse her ideals--were essentially commonplace.  Not that she had
much opportunity of imbibing commonplace opinions from any outside
source; she redeveloped them from within by a pure effort of
atavism.  She had reverted to lower types.  She had thrown back to
the Philistine.

Heredity of mental and moral qualities is a precarious matter.
These things lie, as it were, on the topmost plane of character;
they smack of the individual, and are therefore far less likely to
persist in offspring than the deeper-seated and better-established
peculiarities of the family, the clan, the race, or the species.
They are idiosyncratic.  Indeed, when we remember how greatly the
mental and moral faculties differ from brother to brother, the
product of the same two parental factors, can we wonder that they
differ much more from father to son, the product of one like factor
alone, diluted by the addition of a relatively unknown quality, the
maternal influence?  However this may be, at any rate, Dolores
early began to strike out for herself all the most ordinary and
stereotyped opinions of British respectability.  It seemed as if
they sprang up in her by unmitigated reversion.  She had never
heard in the society of her mother's lodgings any but the freest
and most rational ideas; yet she herself seemed to hark back, of
internal congruity, to the lower and vulgarer moral plane of her
remoter ancestry.  She showed her individuality only by evolving
for herself all the threadbare platitudes of ordinary convention.

Moreover, it is not parents who have most to do with moulding the
sentiments and opinions of their children.  From the beginning,
Dolly thought better of the landlady's views and ideas than of her
mother's.  When she went to school, she considered the moral
standpoint of the other girls a great deal more sensible than the
moral standpoint of Herminia's attic.  She accepted the beliefs and
opinions of her schoolfellows because they were natural and
congenial to her character.  In short, she had what the world calls
common-sense: she revolted from the unpractical Utopianism of her
mother.

From a very early age, indeed, this false note in Dolly had begun
to make itself heard.  While she was yet quite a child, Herminia
noticed with a certain tender but shrinking regret that Dolly
seemed to attach undue importance to the mere upholsteries and
equipages of life,--to rank, wealth, title, servants, carriages,
jewelry.  At first, to be sure, Herminia hoped this might prove but
the passing foolishness of childhood: as Dolly grew up, however, it
became clearer each day that the defect was in the grain--that
Dolly's whole mind was incurably and congenitally aristocratic or
snobbish.  She had that mean admiration for birth, position,
adventitious advantages, which is the mark of the beast in the
essentially aristocratic or snobbish nature.  She admired people
because they were rich, because they were high-placed, because they
were courted, because they were respected; not because they were
good, because they were wise, because they were noble-natured,
because they were respect-worthy.

But even that was not all.  In time, Herminia began to perceive
with still profounder sorrow that Dolly had no spontaneous care or
regard for righteousness.  Right and wrong meant to her only what
was usual and the opposite.  She seemed incapable of considering
the intrinsic nature of any act in itself apart from the praise or
blame meted out to it by society.  In short, she was sunk in the
same ineffable slough of moral darkness as the ordinary inhabitant
of the morass of London.

To Herminia this slow discovery, as it dawned bit by bit upon her,
put the final thorn in her crown of martyrdom.  The child on whose
education she had spent so much pains, the child whose success in
the deep things of life was to atone for her own failure, the child
who was born to be the apostle of freedom to her sisters in
darkness, had turned out in the most earnest essentials of
character a complete disappointment, and had ruined the last hope
that bound her to existence.

Bitterer trials remained.  Herminia had acted through life to a
great extent with the idea ever consciously present to her mind
that she must answer to Dolly for every act and every feeling.  She
had done all she did with a deep sense of responsibility.  Now it
loomed by degrees upon her aching heart that Dolly's verdict would
in almost every case be a hostile one.  The daughter was growing
old enough to question and criticise her mother's proceedings; she
was beginning to understand that some mysterious difference marked
off her own uncertain position in life from the solid position of
the children who surrounded her--the children born under those
special circumstances which alone the man-made law chooses to stamp
with the seal of its recognition.  Dolly's curiosity was shyly
aroused as to her dead father's family.  Herminia had done her best
to prepare betimes for this inevitable result by setting before her
child, as soon as she could understand it, the true moral doctrine
as to the duties of parenthood.  But Dolly's own development
rendered all such steps futile.  There is no more silly and
persistent error than the belief of parents that they can influence
to any appreciable extent the moral ideas and impulses of their
children.  These things have their springs in the bases of
character: they are the flower of individuality; and they cannot be
altered or affected after birth by the foolishness of preaching.
Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old, you
will find soon enough he will choose his own course for himself and
depart from it.

Already when Dolly was a toddling little mite and met her mother's
father in the church in Marylebone, it had struck her as odd that
while they themselves were so poor and ill-clad, her grandpapa
should be such a grand old gentleman of such a dignified aspect.
As she grew older and older, and began to understand a little more
the world she lived in, she wondered yet more profoundly how it
could happen, if her grandpapa was indeed the Very Reverend, the
Dean of Dunwich, that her mamma should be an outcast from her
father's church, and scarcely well seen in the best carriage
company.  She had learnt that deans are rather grand people--almost
as much so as admirals; that they wear shovel-hats to distinguish
them from the common ruck of rectors; that they lived in fine
houses in a cathedral close; and that they drive in a victoria with
a coachman in livery.  So much essential knowledge of the church of
Christ she had gained for herself by personal observation; for
facts like these were what interested Dolly.  She couldn't
understand, then, why she and her mother should live precariously
in a very small attic; should never be visited by her mother's
brothers, one of whom she knew to be a Prebendary of Old Sarum,
while the other she saw gazetted as a Colonel of Artillery; and
should be totally ignored by her mother's sister, Ermyntrude, who
lolled in a landau down the sunny side of Bond Street.

At first, indeed, it only occurred to Dolly that her mother's
extreme and advanced opinions had induced a social breach between
herself and the orthodox members of her family.  Even that Dolly
resented; why should mamma hold ideas of her own which shut her
daughter out from the worldly advantages enjoyed to the full by the
rest of her kindred?  Dolly had no particular religious ideas; the
subject didn't interest her; and besides, she thought the New
Testament talked about rich and poor in much the same unpractical
nebulous way that mamma herself did--in fact, she regarded it with
some veiled contempt as a rather sentimental radical publication.
But, she considered, for all that, that it was probably true enough
as far as the facts and the theology went; and she couldn't
understand why a person like mamma should cut herself off
contumaciously from the rest of the world by presuming to
disbelieve a body of doctrine which so many rich and well-gaitered
bishops held worthy of credence.  All stylish society accepted the
tenets of the Church of England.  But in time it began to occur to
her that there might be some deeper and, as she herself would have
said, more disgraceful reason for her mother's alienation from so
respectable a family.  For to Dolly, that was disgraceful which the
world held to be so.  Things in themselves, apart from the world's
word, had for her no existence.  Step by step, as she grew up to
blushing womanhood, it began to strike her with surprise that her
grandfather's name had been, like her own, Barton.  "Did you marry
your cousin, mamma?" she asked Herminia one day quite suddenly.

And Herminia, flushing scarlet at the unexpected question, the
first with which Dolly had yet ventured to approach that dangerous
quicksand, replied with a deadly thrill, "No, my darling.  Why do
you ask me?"

"Because," Dolly answered abashed, "I just wanted to know why your
name should be Barton, the same as poor grandpapa's."

Herminia didn't dare to say too much just then.  "Your dear
father," she answered low, "was not related to me in any way."

Dolly accepted the tone as closing the discussion for the present;
but the episode only strengthened her underlying sense of a mystery
somewhere in the matter to unravel.

In time, Herminia sent her child to a day-school.  Though she had
always taught Dolly herself as well as she was able, she felt it a
matter of duty, as her daughter grew up, to give her something more
than the stray ends of time in a busy journalist's moments of
leisure.  At the school, where Dolly was received without question,
on Miss Smith-Water's recommendation, she found herself thrown much
into the society of other girls, drawn for the most part from the
narrowly Mammon-worshipping ranks of London professional society.
Here, her native tendencies towards the real religion of England,
the united worship of Success and Respectability, were encouraged
to the utmost.  But she noticed at times with a shy shrinking that
some few of the girls had heard vague rumors about her mother as a
most equivocal person, who didn't accept all the current
superstitions, and were curious to ask her questions as to her
family and antecedents.  Crimson with shame, Dolly parried such
enquiries as best she could; but she longed all the more herself to
pierce this dim mystery.  Was it a runaway match?--with the groom,
perhaps, or the footman?  Only the natural shamefacedness of a
budding girl in prying into her mother's most domestic secrets
prevented Dolores from asking Herminia some day point-blank all
about it.

But she was gradually becoming aware that some strange atmosphere
of doubt surrounded her birth and her mother's history.  It filled
her with sensitive fears and self-conscious hesitations.

And if the truth must be told, Dolly never really returned her
mother's profound affection.  It is often so.  The love which
parents lavish upon their children, the children repay, not to
parents themselves, but to the next generation.  Only when we
become fathers or mothers in our turn do we learn what our fathers
and mothers have done for us.  Thus it was with Dolly.  When once
the first period of childish dependence was over, she regarded
Herminia with a smouldering distrust and a secret dislike that
concealed itself beneath a mask of unfelt caresses.  In her heart
of hearts, she owed her mother a grudge for not having put her in a
position in life where she could drive in a carriage with a
snarling pug and a clipped French poodle, like Aunt Ermyntrude's
children.  She grew up, smarting under a sullen sense of injustice,
all the deeper because she was compelled to stifle it in the
profoundest recesses of her own heart.




XIX.


When Dolly was seventeen, a pink wild rose just unrolling its
petals, a very great event occurred in her history.  She received
an invitation to go and stop with some friends in the country.

The poor child's life had been in a sense so uneventful that the
bare prospect of this visit filled her soul beforehand with
tremulous anticipation.  To be sure, Dolly Barton had always lived
in the midmost centre of the Movement in London; she had known
authors, artists, socialists, the cream of our race; she had been
brought up in close intercourse with the men and women who are
engaged in revolutionizing and remodelling humanity.  But this very
fact that she had always lived in the Thick of Things made a change
to the Thin of Things only by so much the more delicious and
enchanting.  Not that Dolores had not seen a great deal, too, of
the country.  Poor as they were, her mother had taken her to cheap
little seaside nooks for a week or two of each summer; she had made
pilgrimages almost every Sunday in spring or autumn to Leith Hill
or Mapledurham; she had even strained her scanty resources to the
utmost to afford Dolly an occasional outing in the Ardennes or in
Normandy.  But what gave supreme importance to this coming visit
was the special fact that Dolly was now for the first time in her
life to find herself "in society."

Among the friends she had picked up at her Marylebone day-school
were two west-country girls, private boarders of the head-mistress's,
who came from the neighborhood of Combe Neville in Dorset. Their
name was Compson, and their father was rector of their native
village, Upcombe. Dolly liked them very much, and was proud
of their acquaintance, because they were reckoned about the most
distinguished pupils in the school, their mother being the niece of
a local viscount. Among girls in middle-class London sets, even so
remote a connection with the title-bearing classes is counted for a
distinction. So when Winnie Compson asked Dolly to go and stop with
her at her father's rectory during three whole weeks of the summer
holidays, Dolly felt that now at last by pure force of native worth
she was rising to her natural position in society. It flattered her
that Winnie should select her for such an honor.

The preparations for that visit cost Dolly some weeks of thought
and effort.  The occasion demanded it.  She was afraid she had no
frocks good enough for such a grand house as the Compsons.
"Grand" was indeed a favorite epithet of Dolly's; she applied it
impartially to everything which had to do, as she conceived, with
the life of the propertied and privileged classes.  It was a word
at once of cherished and revered meaning--the shibboleth of
her religion.  It implied to her mind something remote and
unapproachable, yet to be earnestly striven after with all the
forces at her disposal.  Even Herminia herself stretched a point in
favor of an occasion which she could plainly see Dolly regarded as
so important; she managed to indulge her darling in a couple of
dainty new afternoon dresses, which touched for her soul the very
utmost verge of allowable luxury.  The materials were oriental; the
cut was the dressmaker's--not home-built, as usual.  Dolly looked
so brave in them, with her rich chestnut hair and her creamy
complexion,--a touch, Herminia thought, of her Italian birthplace,--that
the mother's full heart leapt up to look at her.  It almost made
Herminia wish she was rich--and anti-social, like the rich
people--in order that she might be able to do ample justice to the
exquisite grace of Dolly's unfolding figure.  Tall, lissome,
supple, clear of limb and light of footstep, she was indeed a girl
any mother might have been proud of.

On the day she left London, Herminia thought to herself she had
never seen her child look so absolutely lovely.  The unwonted union
of blue eyes with that olive-gray skin gave a tinge of wayward
shyness to her girlish beauty.  The golden locks had ripened to
nut-brown, but still caught stray gleams of nestling sunlight.
'Twas with a foreboding regret that Herminia kissed Dolly on both
peach-bloom cheeks at parting.  She almost fancied her child must
be slipping from her motherly grasp when she went off so blithely
to visit these unknown friends, away down in Dorsetshire.  Yet
Dolly had so few amusements of the sort young girls require that
Herminia was overjoyed this opportunity should have come to her.
She reproached herself not a little in her sensitive heart for even
feeling sad at Dolly's joyous departure.  Yet to Dolly it was a
delight to escape from the atmosphere of Herminia's lodgings.
Those calm heights chilled her.

The Compsons' house was quite as "grand" in the reality as Dolly
had imagined it.  There was a man-servant in a white tie to wait at
table, and the family dressed every evening for dinner.  Yet, much
to her surprise, Dolly found from the first the grandeur did not in
the least incommode her.  On the contrary, she enjoyed it.  She
felt forthwith she was to the manner born.  This was clearly the
life she was intended by nature to live, and might actually have
been living--she, the granddaughter of so grand a man as the late
Dean of Dunwich--had it not been for poor Mamma's ridiculous
fancies.  Mamma was so faddy!  Before Dolly had spent three whole
days at the rectory, she talked just as the Compsons did; she
picked up by pure instinct the territorial slang of the county
families.  One would have thought, to hear her discourse, she had
dressed for dinner every night of her life, and passed her days in
the society of the beneficed clergy.

But even that did not exhaust the charm of Upcombe for Dolly. For
the first time in her life, she saw something of men,--real men,
with horses and dogs and guns,--men who went out partridge shooting
in the season and rode to hounds across country, not the pale
abstractions of cultured humanity who attended the Fabian Society
meetings or wrote things called articles in the London papers. Her
mother's friends wore soft felt hats and limp woollen collars; these
real men were richly clad in tweed suits and fine linen. Dolly was
charmed with them all, but especially with one handsome and manly
young fellow named Walter Brydges, the stepson and ward of a
neighboring parson. "How you talked with him at tennis to-day!"
Winnie Compson said to her friend, as they sat on the edge of
Dolly's bed one evening. "He seemed quite taken with you."

A pink spot of pleasure glowed on Dolly's round cheek to think that
a real young man, in good society, whom she met at so grand a house
as the Compsons', should seem to be quite taken with her.

"Who is he, Winnie?" she asked, trying to look less self-conscious.
"He's extremely good-looking."

"Oh, he's Mr. Hawkshaw's stepson, over at Combe Mary," Winnie
answered with a nod.  "Mr. Hawkshaw's the vicar there till Mamma's
nephew is ready to take the living--what they call a warming-pan.
But Walter Brydges is Mrs. Hawkshaw's son by her first husband.
Old Mr. Brydges was the squire of Combe Mary, and Walter's his only
child.  He's very well off.  You might do worse, dear.  He's
considered quite a catch down in this part of the country."

"How old is he?" Dolly asked, innocently enough, standing up by the
bedside in her dainty white nightgown.  But Winnie caught at her
meaning with the preternatural sharpness of the girl brought up in
immediate contact with the landed interest.  "Oh, he's of age," she
answered quickly, with a knowing nod.  "He's come into the
property; he has nobody on earth but himself to consult about his
domestic arrangements."

Dolly was young; Dolly was pretty; Dolly's smile won the world;
Dolly was still at the sweetest and most susceptible of ages.
Walter Brydges was well off; Walter Brydges was handsome; Walter
Brydges had all the glamour of a landed estate, and an Oxford
education.  He was a young Greek god in a Norfolk shooting-jacket.
Moreover, he was a really good and pleasant young fellow.  What
wonder, therefore, if before a week was out, Dolly was very really
and seriously in love with him?  And what wonder if Walter Brydges
in turn, caught by that maiden glance, was in love with Dolly?  He
had every excuse, for she was lithe, and beautiful, and a joyous
companion; besides being, as the lady's maid justly remarked, a
perfect lady.

One day, after Dolly had been a fortnight at Upcombe, the Compsons
gave a picnic in the wild Combe undercliff. 'Tis a broken wall of
chalk, tumbled picturesquely about in huge shattered masses, and
deliciously overgrown with ferns and blackthorn and golden clusters
of close-creeping rock-rose. Mazy paths thread tangled labyrinths of
fallen rock, or wind round tall clumps of holly-bush and bramble.
They lighted their fire under the lee of one such buttress of broken
cliff, whose summit was festooned with long sprays of clematis, or
"old man's beard," as the common west-country name expressively
phrases it. Thistledown hovered on the basking air. There they sat
and drank their tea, couched on beds of fern or propped firm against
the rock; and when tea was over, they wandered off, two and two,
ostensibly for nothing, but really for the true business of the
picnic--to afford the young men and maidens of the group some chance
of enjoying, unspied, one another's society.

Dolly and Walter Brydges strolled off by themselves toward the
rocky shore.  There Walter showed her where a brook bubbled clear
from the fountain-head; by its brink, blue veronicas grew, and tall
yellow loosestrife, and tasselled purple heads of great English
eupatory.  Bending down to the stream he picked a little bunch of
forget-me-nots, and handed them to her.  Dolly pretended
unconsciously to pull the dainty blossoms to pieces, as she sat on
the clay bank hard by and talked with him.  "Is that how you treat
my poor flowers?" Walter asked, looking askance at her.

Dolly glanced down, and drew back suddenly.  "Oh, poor little
things!" she cried, with a quick droop of her long lashes.  "I
wasn't thinking what I did."  And she darted a shy glance at him.
"If I'd remembered they were forget-me-nots, I don't think I could
have done it."

She looked so sweet and pure in her budding innocence, like a
half-blown water-lily, that the young man, already more than
two-thirds in love, was instantly captivated. "Because they were
forget-me-nots, or because they were MINE, Miss Barton?" he asked
softly, all timorousness.

"Perhaps a little of both," the girl answered, gazing down, and
blushing at each word a still deeper crimson.

The blush showed sweet on that translucent skin.  Walter turned to
her with a sudden impulse.  "And what are you going to do with them
NOW?" he enquired, holding his breath for joy and half-suppressed
eagerness.

Dolly hesitated a moment with genuine modesty.  Then her liking for
the well-knit young man overcame her.  With a frightened smile her
hand stole to her bodice; she fixed them in her bosom.  "Will that
do?" she asked timidly.

"Yes, that WILL do," the young man answered, bending forward and
seizing her soft fingers in his own.  "That will do very well.
And, Miss Barton--Dolores--I take it as a sign you don't wholly
dislike me."

"I like you very much," Dolly answered in a low voice, pulling a
rock-rose from a cleft and tearing it nervously to pieces.

"Do you LOVE me, Dolly?" the young man insisted.

Dolly turned her glance to him tenderly, then withdrew it in haste.
"I think I MIGHT, in time," she answered very slowly.

"Then you will be mine, mine, mine?" Walter cried in an ecstasy.

Dolly bent her pretty head in reluctant assent, with a torrent of
inner joy.  The sun flashed in her chestnut hair.  The triumph of
that moment was to her inexpressible.

But as for Walter Brydges, he seized the blushing face boldly in
his two brown hands, and imprinted upon it at once three respectful
kisses.  Then he drew back, half-terrified at his own temerity.




XX.


From that day forth it was understood at Upcombe that Dolly Barton
was informally engaged to Walter Brydges.  Their betrothal would be
announced in the "Morning Post"--"We learn that a marriage has been
arranged," and so forth--as soon as the chosen bride had returned
to town, and communicated the great news in person to her mother.
For reasons of her own, Dolly preferred this delay; she didn't wish
to write on the subject to Herminia.  Would mamma go and spoil it
all? she wondered.  It would be just like her.

The remaining week of her stay at the rectory was a golden dream of
delight to Dolly.  Beyond even the natural ecstasy of first love,
the natural triumph of a brilliant engagement, what visions of
untold splendor danced hourly, day and night, before her dazzled
eyes!  What masques of magnificence! county balls, garden parties!
It was heaven to Dolly.  She was going to be grander than her
grandest daydream.

Walter took her across one afternoon to Combe Mary, and introduced
her in due form to his mother and his step-father, who found the
pink-and-white girl "so very young," but saw no other grave fault
in her.  He even escorted her over the ancestral home of the
masters of Combe Mary, in which they were both to live, and which
the young squire had left vacant of set purpose till he found a
wife to his mind to fill it.  'Twas the ideal crystallized.  Rooks
cawed from the high elms; ivy clambered to the gables; the tower of
the village church closed the vista through the avenue.  The cup of
Dolly's happiness was full to the brim.  She was to dwell in a
manor-house with livery servants of her own, and to dress for
dinner every night of her existence.

On the very last evening of her stay in Dorsetshire, Walter came
round to see her.  Mrs. Compson and the girls managed to keep
discreetly out of the young people's way; the rector was in his
study preparing his Sunday sermon, which arduous intellectual
effort was supposed to engage his close attention for five hours or
so weekly.  Not a mouse interrupted.  So Dolly and her lover had
the field to themselves from eight to ten in the rectory drawing-room.

From the first moment of Walter's entry, Dolly was dimly aware,
womanlike, of something amiss, something altered in his manner.
Not, indeed, that her lover was less affectionate or less tender
than usual,--if anything he seemed rather more so; but his talk was
embarrassed, pre-occupied, spasmodic.  He spoke by fits and starts,
and seemed to hold back something.  Dolly taxed him with it at
last.  Walter tried to put it off upon her approaching departure.
But he was an honest young man, and so bad an actor that Dolly,
with her keen feminine intuitions, at once detected him.  "It's
more than that," she said, all regret, leaning forward with a
quick-gathering moisture in her eye, for she really loved him.
"It's more than that, Walter.  You've heard something somewhere
that you don't want to tell me."

Walter's color changed at once.  He was a man, and therefore but
a poor dissembler.  "Well, nothing very much," he admitted,
awkwardly.

Dolly, drew back like one stung; her heart beat fast.  "What have
you heard?" she cried trembling; "Walter, Walter, I love you!  You
must keep nothing back.  Tell me NOW what it is.  I can bear to
hear it."

The young man hesitated.  "Only something my step-father heard from
a friend last night," he replied, floundering deeper and deeper.
"Nothing at all about you, darling.  Only--well--about your
family."

Dolly's face was red as fire.  A lump rose in her throat; she
started in horror.  Then he had found out the Truth.  He had probed
the Mystery.

"Something that makes you sorry you promised to marry me?" she
cried aloud in her despair.  Heaven faded before her eyes.  What
evil trick could mamma have played her?

As she stood there that moment--proud, crimson, breathless--Walter
Brydges would have married her if her father had been a tinker and
her mother a gipsy girl.  He drew her toward him tenderly.  "No,
darling," he cried, kissing her, for he was a chivalrous young man,
as he understood chivalry; and to him it was indeed a most cruel
blow to learn that his future wife was born out of lawful wedlock.
"I'm proud of you; I love you.  I worship the very ground your
sweet feet tread on.  Nothing on earth could make me anything but
grateful and thankful for the gift of your love you're gracious
enough to bestow on me."

But Dolly drew back in alarm.  Not on such terms as those.  She,
too, had her pride; she, too, had her chivalry.  "No, no," she
cried, shrinking.  "I don't know what it is.  I don't know what it
means.  But till I've gone home to London and asked about it from
mother,--oh, Walter, we two are no longer engaged.  You are free
from your promise."

She said it proudly; she said it bravely.  She said it with womanly
grace and dignity.  Something of Herminia shone out in her that
moment.  No man should ever take her--to the grandest home--unless
he took her at her full worth, pleased and proud to win her.

Walter soothed and coaxed; but Dolores stood firm.  Like a rock in
the sea, no assault could move her.  As things stood at present,
she cried, they were no longer engaged.  After she had seen her
mother and talked it all over, she would write to him once more,
and tell him what she thought of it.

And, crimson to the finger-tips with shame and modesty, she rushed
from his presence up to her own dark bed-room.




XXI.


Next morning early, Dolly left Combe Neville on her way to London.
When she reached the station, Walter was on the platform with a
bunch of white roses.  He handed them to her deferentially as she
took her seat in the third-class carriage; and so sobered was Dolly
by this great misfortune that she forgot even to feel a passing
pang of shame that Walter should see her travel in that humble
fashion.  "Remember," he whispered in her ear, as the train steamed
out, "we are still engaged; I hold you to your promise."

And Dolly, blushing maidenly shame and distress, shook her head
decisively.  "Not now," she answered.  "I must wait till I know the
truth.  It has always been kept from me.  And now I WILL know it."

She had not slept that night.  All the way up to London, she kept
turning her doubt over.  The more she thought of it, the deeper it
galled her.  Her wrath waxed bitter against Herminia for this evil
turn she had wrought.  The smouldering anger of years blazed forth
at last.  Had she blighted her daughter's life, and spoiled so fair
a future by obstinate adherence to those preposterous ideas of
hers?

Never in her life had Dolly loved her mother.  At best, she had
felt towards her that contemptuous toleration which inferior minds
often extend to higher ones.  And now--why, she hated her.

In London, as it happened, that very morning, Herminia, walking
across Regent's Park, had fallen in with Harvey Kynaston, and their
talk had turned upon this self-same problem.

"What will you do when she asks you about it, as she must, sooner
or later?" the man inquired.

And Herminia, smiling that serene sweet smile of hers, made answer
at once without a second's hesitation, "I shall confess the whole
truth to her."

"But it might be so bad for her," Harvey Kynaston went on.  And
then he proceeded to bring up in detail casuistic objections on
the score of a young girl's modesty; all of which fell flat on
Herminia's more honest and consistent temperament.

"I believe in the truth," she said simply; "and I'm never afraid of
it.  I don't think a lie, or even a suppression, can ever be good
in the end for any one.  The Truth shall make you Free.  That one
principle in life can guide one through everything."

In the evening, when Dolly came home, her mother ran out proudly
and affectionately to kiss her.  But Dolly drew back her face with
a gesture of displeasure, nay, almost of shrinking.  "Not now,
mother!" she cried.  "I have something to ask you about.  Till I
know the truth, I can never kiss you."

Herminia's face turned deadly white; she knew it had come at last.
But still she never flinched.  "You shall hear the truth from me,
darling," she said, with a gentle touch.  "You have always heard
it."

They passed under the doorway and up the stairs in silence.  As
soon as they were in the sitting-room, Dolly fronted Herminia
fiercely.  "Mother," she cried, with the air of a wild creature at
bay, "were you married to my father?"

Herminia's cheek blanched, and her pale lips quivered as she nerved
herself to answer; but she answered bravely, "No, darling, I was
not.  It has always been contrary to my principles to marry."

"YOUR principles!" Dolores echoed in a tone of ineffable, scorn.
"YOUR principles!  Your PRINCIPLES!  All my life has been
sacrificed to you and your principles!"  Then she turned on her
madly once more.  "And WHO was my father?" she burst out in her
agony.

Herminia never paused.  She must tell her the truth.  "Your
father's name was Alan Merrick," she answered, steadying herself
with one hand on the table.  "He died at Perugia before you were
born there.  He was a son of Sir Anthony Merrick, the great doctor
in Harley Street."

The worst was out.  Dolly stood still and gasped.  Hot horror
flooded her burning cheeks.  Illegitimate! illegitimate!
Dishonored from her birth!  A mark for every cruel tongue to aim
at!  Born in shame and disgrace!  And then, to think what she might
have been, but for her mother's madness!  The granddaughter of two
such great men in their way as the Dean of Dunwich and Sir Anthony
Merrick.

She drew back, all aghast.  Shame and agony held her.  Something of
maiden modesty burned bright in her cheek and down her very neck.
Red waves coursed through her.  How on earth after this could she
face Walter Brydges?

"Mother, mother!" she broke out, sobbing, after a moment's pause,
"oh, what have you done?  What have you done?  A cruel, cruel
mother you have been to me.  How can I ever forgive you?"

Herminia gazed at her appalled.  It was a natural tragedy.  There
was no way out of it.  She couldn't help seizing the thing at once,
in a lightning flash of sympathy, from Dolly's point of view, too.
Quick womanly instinct made her heart bleed for her daughter's
manifest shame and horror.

"Dolly, Dolly," the agonized mother cried, flinging herself upon
her child's mercy, as it were; "Don't be hard on me; don't be hard
on me!  My darling, how could I ever guess you would look at it
like this?  How could I ever guess my daughter and his would see
things for herself in so different a light from the light we saw
them in?"

"You had no right to bring me into the world at all," Dolly cried,
growing fiercer as her mother grew more unhappy.  "If you did, you
should have put me on an equality with other people."

"Dolly," Herminia moaned, wringing her hands in her despair, "my
child, my darling, how I have loved you! how I have watched over
you!  Your life has been for years the one thing I had to live for.
I dreamed you would be just such another one as myself.  EQUAL with
other people!  Why, I thought I was giving you the noblest heritage
living woman ever yet gave the child of her bosom.  I thought you
would be proud of it, as I myself would have been proud.  I thought
you would accept it as a glorious birthright, a supreme privilege.
How could I foresee you would turn aside from your mother's creed?
How could I anticipate you would be ashamed of being the first
free-born woman ever begotten in England?  'Twas a blessing I meant
to give you, and you have made a curse of it."

"YOU have made a curse of it!" Dolores answered, rising and glaring
at her.  "You have blighted my life for me.  A good man and true
was going to make me his wife.  After this, how can I dare to palm
myself off upon him?"

She swept from the room. Though broken with sorrow, her step was
resolute. Herminia followed her to her bed-room. There Dolly sat
long on the edge of the bed, crying silently, silently, and rocking
herself up and down like one mad with agony. At last, in one fierce
burst, she relieved her burdened soul by pouring out to her mother
the whole tale of her meeting with Walter Brydges. Though she hated
her, she must tell her. Herminia listened with deep shame. It
brought the color back into her own pale cheek to think any man
should deem he was performing an act of chivalrous self-devotion in
marrying Herminia Barton's unlawful daughter. Alan Merrick's child!
The child of so many hopes! The baby that was born to regenerate
humanity!

At last, in a dogged way, Dolly rose once more.  She put on her hat
and jacket.

"Where are you going?" her mother asked, terrified.

"I am going out," Dolores answered, "to the post, to telegraph to
him."

She worded her telegram briefly but proudly:


"My mother has told me all.  I understand your feeling.  Our
arrangement is annulled.  Good-by.  You have been kind to me."


An hour or two later, a return telegram came:--


"Our engagement remains exactly as it was.  Nothing is changed.  I
hold you to your promise.  All tenderest messages.  Letter
follows."


That answer calmed Dolly's mind a little.  She began to think after
all,--if Walter still wanted her,--she loved him very much; she
could hardly dismiss him.

When she rose to go to bed, Herminia, very wistful, held out her
white face to be kissed as usual.  She held it out tentatively.
Worlds trembled in the balance; but Dolly drew herself back with a
look of offended dignity.  "Never!" she answered in a firm voice.
"Never again while I live.  You are not fit to receive a pure
girl's kisses."

And two women lay awake all that ensuing night sobbing low on their
pillows in the Marylebone lodging-house.




XXII.


It was half-past nine o'clock next morning when the man-servant at
Sir Anthony Merrick's in Harley Street brought up to his master's
room a plain hand-written card on which he read the name, "Dolores
Barton."

"Does the girl want to blackmail me?" Sir Anthony thought testily.

The great doctor's old age was a lonely and a sordid one.  He was
close on eighty now, but still to this day he received his patients
from ten to one, and closed his shrivelled hand with a clutch on
their guineas.  For whom, nobody knew.  Lady Merrick was long dead.
His daughters were well married, and he had quarrelled with their
husbands.  Of his two younger sons, one had gone into the Fusiliers
and been speared at Suakim; the other had broken his neck on a
hunting-field in Warwickshire.  The old man lived alone, and hugged
his money-bags.  They were the one thing left for which he seemed
to retain any human affection.

So, when he read Dolly's card, being by nature suspicious, he felt
sure the child had called to see what she could get out of him.

But when he descended to the consulting-room with stern set face,
and saw a beautiful girl of seventeen awaiting him,--a tall
sunny-haired girl, with Alan's own smile and Alan's own eyes,--he
grew suddenly aware of an unexpected interest. The sun went back on
the dial of his life for thirty years or thereabouts, and Alan
himself seemed to stand before him. Alan, as he used to burst in for
his holidays from Winchester! After all, this pink rosebud was his
eldest son's only daughter.

Chestnut hair, pearly teeth, she was Alan all over.

Sir Anthony bowed his most respectful bow, with old-fashioned
courtesy.

"And what can I do for you, young lady?" he asked in his best
professional manner.

"Grandfather," the girl broke out, blushing red to the ears, but
saying it out none the less; "Grandfather, I'm your granddaughter,
Dolores Barton."

The old man bowed once more, a most deferential bow.  Strange to
say, when he saw her, this claim of blood pleased him.

"So I see, my child," he answered.  "And what do you want with me?"

"I only knew it last night," Dolly went on, casting down those blue
eyes in her shamefaced embarrassment.  "And this morning . . . I've
come to implore your protection."

"That's prompt," the old man replied, with a curious smile, half
suspicious, half satisfied.  "From whom, my little one?"  And his
hand caressed her shoulder.

"From my mother," Dolly answered, blushing still deeper crimson.
"From the mother who put this injustice upon me.  From the mother
who, by her own confession, might have given me an honorable
birthright, like any one else's, and who cruelly refused to."

The old man eyed her with a searching glance.

"Then she hasn't brought you up in her own wild ideas?" he said.
"She hasn't dinged them into you!"

"She has tried to," Dolly answered.  "But I will have nothing to do
with them.  I hate her ideas, and her friends, and her faction."

Sir Anthony drew her forward and gave her a sudden kiss.  Her
spirit pleased him.

"That's well, my child," he answered.  "That's well--for a
beginning."

Then Dolly, emboldened by his kindness,--for in a moment, somehow,
she had taken her grandfather's heart by assault,--began to tell
him how it had all come about; how she had received an offer from a
most excellent young man at Combe Mary in Dorsetshire,--very well
connected, the squire of his parish; how she had accepted him with
joy; how she loved him dearly; how this shadow intervened; how
thereupon, for the first time, she had asked for and learned the
horrid truth about her parentage; how she was stunned and appalled
by it; how she could never again live under one roof with such a
woman; and how she came to him for advice, for encouragement, for
assistance.  She flung herself on his mercy.  Every word she spoke
impressed Sir Anthony.  This was no mere acting; the girl really
meant it.  Brought up in those hateful surroundings, innate purity
of mind had preserved her innocent heart from the contagion of
example.  She spoke like a sensible, modest, healthy English
maiden.  She was indeed a granddaughter any man might be proud of.
'Twas clear as the sun in the London sky to Sir Anthony that she
recoiled with horror from her mother's position.  He sympathized
with her and pitied her.  Dolores, all blushes, lifted her eyelids
and looked at him.  Her grandfather drew her towards him with a
smile of real tenderness, and, unbending as none had seen him
unbend before since Alan's death, told her all the sad history as
he himself envisaged it.  Dolores listened and shuddered.  The old
man was vanquished.  He would have taken her once to himself, he
said, if Herminia had permitted it; he would take her to himself
now, if Dolores would come to him.

As for Dolly, she lay sobbing and crying in Sir Anthony's arms, as
though she had always known him.  After all, he was her grandfather.
Nearer to her in heart and soul than her mother.  And the butler
could hardly conceal his surprise and amazement when three minutes
later Sir Anthony rang the bell, and being discovered alone with a
strange young lady in tears, made the unprecedented announcement
that he would see no patients at all that morning, and was at home
to nobody.

But before Dolly left her new-found relation's house, it was all
arranged between them.  She was to come there at once as his
adopted daughter; was to take and use the name of Merrick; was to
see nothing more of that wicked woman, her mother; and was to be
married in due time from Sir Anthony's house, and under Sir
Anthony's auspices, to Walter Brydges.

She wrote to Walter then and there, from her grandfather's
consulting-room.  Numb with shame as she was, she nerved her hand
to write to him.  In what most delicate language she could find,
she let him plainly know who Sir Anthony was, and all else that had
happened.  But she added at the end one significant clause:  "While
my mother lives, dear Walter, I feel I can never marry you."




XXIII.


When she returned from Sir Anthony's to her mother's lodgings, she
found Herminia, very pale, in the sitting-room, waiting for her.
Her eyes were fixed on a cherished autotype of a Pinturicchia at
Perugia,--Alan's favorite picture.  Out of her penury she had
bought it.  It represented the Madonna bending in worship over her
divine child, and bore the inscription:  "Quem genuit adoravit."
Herminia loved that group.  To her it was no mere emblem of a dying
creed, but a type of the eternal religion of maternity.  The Mother
adoring the Child!  'Twas herself and Dolly.

"Well?" Herminia said interrogatively, as her daughter entered, for
she half feared the worst.

"Well," Dolores answered in a defiant tone, blurting it out in
sudden jerks, the rebellion of a lifetime finding vent at last.
"I've been to my grandfather, my father's father; and I've told him
everything; and it's all arranged: and I'm to take his name; and
I'm to go and live with him."

"Dolly!" the mother cried, and fell forward on the table with her
face in her hands.  "My child, my child, are you going to leave
me?"

"It's quite time," Dolly answered, in a sullen, stolid voice.  "I
can't stop here, of course, now I'm almost grown up and engaged to
be married, associating any longer with such a woman as you have
been.  No right-minded girl who respected herself could do it."

Herminia rose and faced her.  Her white lips grew livid.  She had
counted on every element of her martyrdom,--save one; and this, the
blackest and fiercest of all, had never even occurred to her.
"Dolly," she cried, "oh, my daughter, you don't know what you do!
You don't know how I've loved you!  I've given up my life for you.
I thought when you came to woman's estate, and learned what was
right and what wrong, you would indeed rise up and call me blessed.
And now,--oh, Dolly, this last blow is too terrible.  It will kill
me, my darling.  I can't go on out-living it."

"You will," Dolly answered.  "You're strong enough and wiry enough
to outlive anything. . . .  But I wrote to Walter from Sir
Anthony's this morning, and told him I would wait for him if I
waited forever.  For, of course, while YOU live, I couldn't think
of marrying him.  I couldn't think of burdening an honest man with
such a mother-in-law as you are!"

Herminia could only utter the one word, "Dolly!" It was a
heart-broken cry, the last despairing cry of a wounded and stricken
creature.




XXIV.


That night, Herminia Barton went up sadly to her own bed-room.  It
was the very last night that Dolores was to sleep under the same
roof with her mother.  On the morrow, she meant to remove to Sir
Anthony Merrick's.

As soon as Herminia had closed the door, she sat down to her
writing-table and began to write.  Her pen moved of itself.  And
this was her letter:--


"MY DARLING DAUGHTER,--By the time you read these words, I shall be
no longer in the way, to interfere with your perfect freedom of
action.  I had but one task left in life--to make you happy.  Now I
find I only stand in the way of that object, no reason remains why
I should endure any longer the misfortune of living.

"My child, my child, you must see, when you come to think it over
at leisure, that all I ever did was done, up to my lights, to serve
and bless you.  I thought, by giving you the father and the birth I
did, I was giving you the best any mother on earth had ever yet
given her dearest daughter.  I believe it still; but I see I should
never succeed in making YOU feel it.  Accept this reparation.  For
all the wrong I may have done, all the mistakes I may have made, I
sincerely and earnestly implore your forgiveness.  I could not have
had it while I lived; I beseech and pray you to grant me dead what
you would never have been able to grant me living.

"My darling, I thought you would grow up to feel as I did; I
thought you would thank me for leading you to see such things as
the blind world is incapable of seeing.  There I made a mistake;
and sorely am I punished for it.  Don't visit it upon my head in
your recollections when I can no longer defend myself.

"I set out in life with the earnest determination to be a martyr to
the cause of truth and righteousness, as I myself understood them.
But I didn't foresee this last pang of martyrdom.  No soul can
tell beforehand to what particular cross the blind chances of the
universe will finally nail it.  But I am ready to be offered, and
the time of my departure is close at hand.  I have fought a good
fight; I have finished my course; I have kept the faith I started
in life with.  Nothing now remains for me but the crown of
martyrdom.  My darling, it is indeed a very bitter cup to me that
you should wish me dead; but 'tis a small thing to die, above all
for the sake of those we love.  I die for you gladly, knowing that
by doing so I can easily relieve my own dear little girl of one
trouble in life, and make her course lie henceforth through
smoother waters.  Be happy! be happy!  Good-by, my Dolly!  Your
mother's love go forever through life with you!

"Burn this blurred note the moment you have read it.  I inclose a
more formal one, giving reasons for my act on other grounds, to be
put in, if need be, at the coroner's inquest.  Good-night, my
heart's darling.  Your truly devoted and affectionate

MOTHER.

"Oh, Dolly, my Dolly, you never will know with what love I loved
you."


When she had finished that note, and folded it reverently with
kisses and tears, she wrote the second one in a firm hand for the
formal evidence. Then she put on a fresh white dress, as pure as her
own soul, like the one she had worn on the night of her self-made
bridal with Alan Merrick. In her bosom she fastened two innocent
white roses from Walter Brydges's bouquet, arranging them with
studious care very daintily before her mirror. She was always a
woman. "Perhaps," she thought to herself, "for her lover's sake, my
Dolly will kiss them. When she finds them lying on her dead mother's
breast, my Dolly may kiss them." Then she cried a few minutes very
softly to herself; for no one can die without some little regret,
some consciousness of the unique solemnity of the occasion.

At last she rose and moved over to her desk.  Out of it she took a
small glass-stoppered phial, that a scientific friend had given her
long ago for use in case of extreme emergency.  It contained
prussic acid.  She poured the contents into a glass and drank it
off.  Then she lay upon her bed and waited for the only friend she
had left in the world, with hands folded on her breast, like some
saint of the middle ages.

Not for nothing does blind fate vouchsafe such martyrs to humanity.
From their graves shall spring glorious the church of the future.

When Dolores came in next morning to say good-by, she found her
mother's body cold and stiff upon the bed, in a pure white dress,
with two crushed white roses just peeping from her bodice.

Herminia Barton's stainless soul had ceased to exist forever.




THE END.