The Project Gutenberg eBook of A Middle English Vocabulary, Designed for use with Sisam's Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: A Middle English Vocabulary, Designed for use with Sisam's Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose Author: J. R. R. Tolkien Release date: September 15, 2013 [eBook #43737] Language: English Credits: Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, David Edwards and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY, DESIGNED FOR USE WITH SISAM'S FOURTEENTH CENTURY VERSE & PROSE *** Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, David Edwards and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Transcriber's Note: Spelling and punctuation variants have not been standardized; <> marks letters supplied by the original editor. Superscripts have been marked thus ^1. _Underscores have been used to indicate _italic_ fonts; #bold# print was marked by # signs. See also the Transcriber's Note at the end. This vocabulary was designed for use with "Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose" by Kenneth Sisam, available at PG #43736.] A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY BY _J. R. R. TOLKIEN_ _Designed for use with_ SISAM'S Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCCC XXII Printed in England ABBREVIATIONS AFr. Anglo-French. allit. alliterative; (in) alliterative verse, &c. cf. in etymologies indicates uncertain or indirect relation. constr. constructed with; construction. Du. Dutch. E.; Mn.E. (Modern) English. E.D.D. The English Dialect Dictionary. Fr. French. Fris. (Modern) Frisian (dialects). from is prefixed to etymologies when the word illustrated has additional suffixes, &c., not present in the etymon. G. German. Goth. Gothic. Icel. (Modern) Icelandic. Kt.; OKt. Kentish; Kentish dialect of Old English. L.; Med.L. Latin; Mediaeval Latin. MDu. Middle Dutch. ME. Middle English. MHG. Middle High German. MLG. Middle Low German. N.E.D. The Oxford (New) English Dictionary. Nth.; ONth. Northumbrian; Northumbrian dialect of Old English. NWM. North West Midland. OE. Old English. OFr. Old French. OFris. Old Frisian. OHG. Old High German. OIr. Old Irish. ON. Old Norse, especially Old Icelandic. ONFr. Northern dialects of Old French. OS. Old Saxon (Old Low German). prec. preceding word. red. reduced; reduction. Swed. Swedish. WS.; OWS. West Saxon (dialect of Old English). * is prefixed where forms are theoretically reconstructed. + between the elements shows that a compound or derivative is first recorded in Middle English. NOTE This glossary does not aim at completeness, and it is not primarily a glossary of rare or 'hard' words. A good working knowledge of Middle English depends less on the possession of an abstruse vocabulary than on familiarity with the ordinary machinery of expression--with the precise forms and meanings that common words may assume; with the uses of such innocent-looking little words as the prepositions _of_ and _for_; with idiomatic phrases, some fresh-minted and some worn thin, but all likely to recur again and again in an age whose authors took no pains to avoid usual or hackneyed turns of expression. These are the features of the older language which an English reader is predisposed to pass over, satisfied with a half-recognition: and space seldom permits of their adequate treatment in a compendious general dictionary or the word-list to a single text. So in making a glossary for use with a book itself designed to be a preparation for the reading of complete texts, I have given exceptionally full treatment to what may rightly be called the backbone of the language. Brief indications of the etymology of each word are given, with references in difficult cases to the Oxford English Dictionary (_N.E.D._). Apart from their usefulness as a basis for exercises in phonology and the analysis of vocabulary, these will serve to differentiate words distinct in origin which coincide in some of their forms or spellings. The Old English or Old French forms cited are those that best illustrate the Middle English; in consequence the Old English forms frequently differ from normal West-Saxon, and the Old French forms are especially those of the French current in England (Anglo-French is rarely specified). Old Norse words have usually been cited in the normal spelling (e.g. of Zoëga's _Old Icelandic Dictionary_). Accordingly, long vowels in Old Norse words are marked as in _bráþ-r_. In Old English words stable long vowels are marked as in _br[=a]d_; uncertain quantity or probable shortening in Old English times is marked as in _adr[)=æ]dd_; vowels that were lengthened in the Old English period (e.g. before _ld_, _mb_, _nd_) are marked as in _cáld_, _clímban_, _bíndan_. For the convenience of beginners the glossary is liberally supplied with cross references, and the prefixed Table summarizes the principal variations of form or spelling. Particular attention should be given to the following points of arrangement: (i) _[Gh]_ has a separate alphabetical place following _G_; cross-references to _gh_ are not given: (ii) _Þ_ has a separate alphabetical place following _T_; variation between _þ_ and _th_ is disregarded, and initial _Th_ is entered under _Þ_: (iii) _U_, _V_ are alternative forms of the same letter; variation between them is disregarded, and initial _U_ is entered under _V_: (iv) _Y_ initially has its usual place; but medial or final _Y_ will be found in the alphabetical position of _I_. J. R. R. T. PRINCIPAL VARIATIONS OF FORM OR SPELLING 1. a _varies with_ o (_before_ m, n); _as_ land, lang, lamb--lond, long, lomb; man, name--(_Western_) mon, nome. 2. a (= [=a]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ai, ay; _as_ (_a_) fare, _fare_--fayre (_b_) fayre--farest, _fairest_: (ii) _with Southern_ o, oo; _see_ 14. 3. ai, ay _varies with_ (i) ei, ey; _as_ mayntene--meyntene: (ii) a; _see_ 2: (iii) o, oo; _see_ 2. 4. au (_before_ m, n) _varies with_ a (_chiefly in French words_); _as_ daunce--dance. 5. be-, _prefix varies with_ bi-; _as_ begynne--biginne. 6. c _varies with_ k; _as_ bac, court--bak, kort. 7. des-, _prefix varies with_ dis-; _as_ des-, disavauntage. 8. e (= [=e.]) _varies in Northern texts with_ ei, ey; _as_ wel(e)--weill, weyl; stele--steill. _See_ 13, 20. 9. ei, ey _varies with_ (i) ai, ay (_cf._ 3); _as_ weie, wey(e)--way(e): (ii) _hence in Northern texts with_ a; _as_ strat-ly--streyte: (iii) _with_ e; _see_ 8. 10. er _varies with later_ ar; _as_ fer, hertely--far, hartely. 11. f _varies with_ u (= v): (i) _initially_ (_Southern_); _as_ fader--uader: (ii) _finally_ (_Northern_); _as_ haf(e)--haue. 12. ght _varies with_ [gh]t, cht (_Scottish_), ht, st; _as_ nyght--ni[gh]t, nycht, nyht, seuenist. 13. i (_vowel_) _varies with_ y, _passim_: i, y _varies with_ (i) e _in Northern texts_; _as_ hider, liuen, myddel--heder, leue, medill: (ii) _with_ e, (_South_) _Western_ u; _as_ hil, fyrst--hell, uerst--hul, furst. 14. o, oo (= [=o,]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) a; _as_ hot, hoot--hate: (ii) _hence also with_ ai (_see_ 2): (iii) _with_ oi, oy; _see next_. 15. o, oo (= [=o.]) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ou, u; _as_ god, good--goud, gud(e): (ii) oi, oy; _as_ none, noon--noyne. 16. (s)sch _varies with_ (s)sh, ss; _as_ schewe--shewe, ssewe; fle(s)sch--flessh. 17. þ _varies with_ th, _passim_. 18. u (_in_ au, eu, ou) _varies with_ w, _passim_; _see_ 21. 19. u, v (= u) _varies with_ o (_esp. before_ m, n); _as_ sun(ne)--sonne; but--bot(e); _see also_ 15. 20. u, v (= ü) _varies in Western texts with_ (i) e, eo; _as_ erthe--(_Western_) eorþe, vrþe: (ii) _with_ i, y, e; _see_ 13. 21. w _varies medially with_ gh, [gh] (u); _as_ owen, _own_--oghne, o[gh]ene, oune: _initially_ (_Scottish_) _with_ v; _as_ woundit--voundit. 22. y (_consonant_) _varies initially with_ [gh]; as ye--[gh]e; _medially with_ i, (i)gh, (i)[gh]; _as_ say, se(i)gh, se(i)[gh]e, _saw_. 23. _single consonant varies with double_; _as_ sad--sadde. 24. _single vowel varies with double_; _as_ breed--brede, _breadth_; wod--wood, _mad_. GLOSSARY #A#, _pron._ he, XIII _a_ 27, 47, 48; they, XIII _a_ 13, _b_ 22, 36, 39, 61, 64, 66. [Unaccented form of ME. _ha_. _See_ Hare, Ham.] #A#, _v. inf._ have, I 127. [Reduced unaccented form of _haue_; _see_ Habbe(n).] #A(n)#, _adj._ one, IV _b_ 34; _indef. art._ a(n), I 22, VIII _b_ 7, &c. _See_ Ane, On(e). #A(n)#, _prep._ on, in, &c. II 137, III _introd._, 22, VIII _a_ 43, XIII _a_ 11, _b_ 19, 34, &c.; _a blode_, with blood, XV _g_ 16; _a nyghtes_, at night (OE. _on niht_, _nihtes_), VIII _b_ 16; _a þre_, in three, XIII _b_ 49 (_see_ Ato, Atwynne); _a Goddes half_, for God's sake, XII _b_ 80. [Weakened form of On, _q.v._; _an_ in III is possibly dialectal; _a_ is used only before following consonant.] _See_ Ane. #Abandoune#, _v._ to abandon, resign, X 50. [OFr. _abandouner_.] #Abasshed#, _pp._ perturbed, XVI 177 (note to XVI 59). [AFr. _abaiss-_; OFr. _e(s)bair_, _e(s)baiss-_.] #Abate#, _v._ to lessen, XIV _b_ 19; reduce, VIII _a_ 209 (_imper. sg._); _intr._ XVII 445; #Abatid# (_of_), _pp._ ceased, VII 104. [OFr. _abatre_.] #Abedde#, _adv._ in bed, XII _a_ 141. [OE. _on bedde_.] _See_ Bedd(e). #Abhomynable#, _adj._ abominable, XI _b_ 90. [OFr. _abominable_.] #Abide#, #Abyde#, #Habide#, _v._ (i) _intr._ to wait, remain, stay, II 84, IX 197, XVII 531; tarry, II 348; _imper._ wait!, V 149; halt!, XVI 213; (ii) _trans._ to await, XVII 334; withstand, endure, XIV _b_ 31; #Abode#, _pa. t._ XIV _c_ 68, XVII 373; #Abyde#, _pp._ in _ys abyde_, has survived, XIII _b_ 50. [OE. _[=a]-b[=i]dan_.] _See_ Bide. #Abite#, _n._ outward appearance, XI _b_ 99. [OFr. _(h)abit_.] #Able#, _adj._ able, VI 239, XI _b_ 92. [OFr. _(h)able_.] _See_ Vnable. #Abone#, _adv._ above, XVII 146. _See_ Aboue(n). #Abosted#, _pa. t. sg._ threatened boastfully, VIII _a_ 148. [ME. _a-_ + Boste, _q.v._] #Aboue(n)#, #Abovin#, #Abuf#, _adv._ above, overhead, on top, V 149, VII 105, 135, IX 56, X 61; on the surface, VII 160; _prep._ above, higher than, XI _b_ 182, XVII 83; _quasi-sb._ in _be at here aboue_, get the upper hand of them, XIII _a_ 61. [OE. _*on-bufan_, _abufan_.] _See_ Abone. #Aboueseyd#, _adj._ aforesaid, IX 307. [Prec. + _pp._ of Seie.] #Aboute(n)#, #Abowte#, #Obout# (XIV _a_), (i) _adv._ about, round, on all sides, here and there, to and fro, I 233, V 165, VIII _a_ 297, XI _b_ 270, XII _a_ 143, _b_ 117, XIV _a_ 15, XV _i_ 3, XVII 303, 351, &c.; round about, VII 83, &c.; round it, II 359; _al aboute round_, all round about, XII _a_ 79; (ii) _prep._ about, round, &c. (often following _n._ or _pron._), I 54, II 274, 284, V 95, XIV _b_ 68, &c.; on, XI _b_ 236; in, XI _b_ 293, 296; _about al_, in all directions, II 387; _aboute_ with _for to (vnbynde)_, XVI 7. [OE. _onb[=u]tan_, _[=a]b[=u]tan_.] #Abrod#, _adv._ out wide, XII _a_ 176. [OE. _on_ + _br[=a]d_.] #Abuf#. _See_ Aboue. #Abugge#, _v._ to pay for (it), VIII _a_ 75, 159. [OE. _[=a]-bycgan_.] _See_ Bigge. #Ac#, _conj._ but, II 56, III 34, VIII 67, &c. [OE. _ac_.] #Acheue#, _v._ achieve, VI 115. [OFr. _achever_.] _See_ Cheue. #Accordandly#, _adv._ accordingly, IV _b_ 33. [From pres. p. of Acorde.] #Acord(e)#, #Accord#, _n._ agreement, VI 149, XI _a_ 32; concurrence, united will, XVII 30; _made acorde of care and me_, associated me with, caused me to know, care, VI 11. [OFr. _acord(e)_.] #Acorde(n)#, _v. trans._ to reconcile, V 337; _to acorde me with_, to associate myself with, V 312; _intr._ agree, XI _b_ 128, XII _b_ 145, XIII _b_ 52. [OFr. _acorder_.] _See_ Corden. #Acountes#, _n. pl._ settlement of accounts, VIII _a_ 83. [OFr. _acont_, _acunt_.] #Acsede#. _See_ Axe(n). #Actif#, #Actyf#, _adj._ active, VIII _a_ 245, XI _b_ 74, 102. [OFr. _actif_.] #Aday#, _adv._ in _dyne aday_, eat at (mid-day) meal, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. _on dæge_, by day.] #Ademand#, _n._ loadstone (magnetic iron ore), IX 123, 125, &c. [OFr. _adema(u)nt_, L. _adamantem_ (acc.), properly 'diamond'. The application to 'loadstone' was due to false association with L. _ad-am[=a]re_. The mediaeval 'adamant' in consequence often combined the properties of diamond and loadstone.] _See_ Dyamand. #Admytte#, _v._ to admit, XVII 551. [L. _admittere_.] #Adoun#, #Adown#, _adv._ down, II 223, 435, VIII _a_ 31, &c. [OE. _of-d[=u]ne_, _ad[=u]ne_.] _See_ Doun(e). #Adrad#, _pp._ afraid, XII _b_ 133; #Adred#, XVII 201. [OE. _ofdr[)=æ]dd_, _ofdr[)=e]dd_, pp.] _See_ Drede(n). #Adreynt#, _pp._ drowned, II 397. [OE. _[=a]-drencan_, pp. _[=a]-drenct_.] #Adresced#, _pp._; _therupon him hath adresced_, has fastened himself to it, XII _b_ 85. _See_ Dresse. [OFr. _adresser_.] #Aduersouris#, _n. pl._ adversaries, X 144. [OFr. _adversier_ with alteration of suffix.] #Afelde#, _adv._ to the fields, VIII _a_ 136, 283. [OE. _on felda_.] _See_ Feld(e). #Aferd(e)#, _adj._ afraid, I 4, 67, 262, VIII _a_ 115, XVII 316, &c. [OE. _[=a]-f[=æ]red_.] _See_ Ferde. #Affaite#, _v._ train, tame, VIII _a_ 32 (note). [OFr. _afait(i)er_.] #Affeccyon#, _n._ affection, (worldly) desire, IV _b_ 52, 71. [L. _affecti[=o]n-em_ through OFr.] #Af(f)erme#, _v._ affirm, IX 77, XI _a_ 50; confirm, IX 305. [OFr. _afermer_.] #Affie#, _v._ to have (faith in), XVI 29. [OFr. _afier_.] #Afforces# (_thame_), _pres. pl._ (_refl._) endeavour, IV _b_ 20. [OFr. _s'afforcer_.] #Affray#, _n._ fear, XII _a_ 142. [OFr. _e(s)frai_.] #Afine#, _adv._ to the end, II 277. [OFr. _a fin_.] #Afore#, _adv._ beforehand, XVII 164. [OE. _æt-foran_.] #Aforth#, _v._ to afford, VIII _a_ 192. [OE. (late) _ge-forðian_, to manage.] #Afright#, _pp._ _Not afright_, undeterred, XVII 541. [OE. _[=a]-fyrht_.] #After# (#-ir#, #-yr#, #-ur#), _adv._ after, behind, II 378, VII 24, XVI 376, &c.; afterwards, then, VII 46, VIII _a_ 5, &c.; _be the whiche ... after_, in accordance with which (mixed Fr. and E. constr.), IX 302; _prep._ after, next to, I 215, XI _b_ 27, &c.; according to, IX 220, 291, XI _b_ 189, &c.; for (after _desire_, _ask_, &c.), VII 20, VIII _a_ 291, XV _h_ 5, XVI 242, &c.; _conj._ after, XVII 148. _After þan_, afterwards, II 597. [OE. _æfter_; _æfter þ[)=a]m_.] #Afterward#, #Aftyrward(e)#, &c., _adv._ afterwards, II 164, IV _b_ 59, XI _b_ 147, &c.; #Efterward#, III 16, 35, 38, 48. [OE. _æfterweard_ (Kt. _efter-_).] #Agayn(e)#, #Agane#, _adv._ back, again, IV _b_ 83, XVI 11, XVII 180, 479, &c. _See_ A[gh]ayn. #Agaynes#, _prep._ against, IV _b_ 18, 19. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_ A[gh]eines. #Agaynste#, _prep._ against, XVI 280; _to loke a._, to gaze on, XVI 92. [Extended from prec.] #Agast#, _pp._ afraid, XIV _c_ 51, XVII 184, 297; astonished, XVII 449. [_a-_ + OE. _gæsted_, afflicted.] _See_ Gastli. #Age#, _n._ age, time of life, VI 52, XII _introd._; mature age, IX 22; old age, VII 6, XIV _c_ 106, &c. [OFr. _age_.] #Ago#, _pp._ gone by, XII _a_ 34. [OE. _[=a]-g[=a]n_.] #Agrete#, _adv._ collectively, as a body, VI 200. [OE. _on_ + _gr[=e]at_.] #Agreued# (_for_), _pp._ weighed down (with), V 302; annoyed (by), I 88. [OFr. _agrever_.] #A[gh]ayn#, _adv._ again, back, V 53, 257, 332; #A[gh]e#, XIII _a_ 8; #A[gh]ein#, #A[gh]eyn#, I 230, VIII _a_ 44, XII _a_ 28, &c.; #A[gh]en#, IX 132; #O[gh]ain#, II 141, 162. [OE. _ong[=e]n_, _ongegn_.] #A[gh]ayn#, #A[gh]en#, #A[gh]ein#, #Aye#, #O[gh]ain#, _prep._ against, III 58, V 48, IX 19; towards (of time), II 497, XII _b_ 18. [As prec.] _See_ Agayn. #A[gh]eines#, _prep._ against, contrary to, VIII _a_ 309, 311, 315; #A[gh]enes#, XIII _b_ 17; #A[gh]ens#, I 261, 264, VIII _b_ 78; #A[gh]enus#, XI _a_ 29. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Agaynes. #A[gh]enst#, _prep._ against, IX 92, 315, XI _b_ 43, 46, 97. [Extended from prec.] _See_ Agaynste. #A[gh]le[gh]#, _adj._ without fear, V 267. [ON. _agi_ + OE. _-l[=e]as_.] _See_ Awe. #A-hungrye#, _adj._ hungry, XVII 499. [_a-_ + OE. _hungrig_.] #Ai#, #Ay#, _adv._ always, ever, IV _a_ 1, 14, VII 18, X 61, XV _a_ 10, 17, &c.; _for ay_, for ever, XVII 26. [ON. _ei_.] #Ay#, _n._ fear, in _for loue or ay_, in any event, II 571. [OE. _ege_.] #Aye.# _See_ A[gh]ayn. #Ayenbyte#, _n._ remorse. _See_ III _introd._ [OE. _ong[=e]n_ + _bite_.] #Ayere#, #Aire#, _n._ air, IV _b_ 5, VII 107, 110. [OFr. _air_.] #Aire#, _n._ heir, VIII _b_ 62. [OFr. _(h)eir_.] #Ays.# _See_ Ese. #Aither#, #Ayþer#, #Athir#, #Eyþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ both, VII 65; either, V 112; _eyþer oþer_, each other, XIII _b_ 57; _athir othir in_, one in the other, X 22. [OE. _[=æ]gþer_, both; _[=a](w)þer_, either.] _See_ Euþer. #Ayther#, #Aþer#, _conj._ or, VI 131; _ayther ... or_, either ... or, XVII 477. [As prec.] _See_ Or^2; Oþer, _conj._ #Aywhere#, _adv._ on all sides, V 113. [OE. _[=æ]ghw[=æ]r_.] #Aketh#, _pres. pl._ ache, VIII _a_ 253 (_see_ Wombe). [OE. _acan_.] #Akyng#, _n._ aching, XI _b_ 136. #Al#, _adj._ all, I 120, II 114, III 6, &c.; #Alle#, I 19, &c.; _pl._ III 55, &c.; _al(l) a(n)_, a whole, VII 183, VIII _a_ 253, XIII _a_ 32, 44, XIV _c_ 4; _al(le) maner(e)_, all kinds of, II 589, XI _a_ 12 (_cf._ Alkyn); _al(le) þing(e)_, _see_ Þing; _all way_, _weys_, _see_ Alway, Way; _all it_ (_þei_, _we_), all of it (them, us), XV _g_ 16, IX 104, XVII 456, &c.; _here names of alle_, the names of them all, I 37; _of al and sum_, in general and particular, in full, VI 224; as _sb._ all, XVI 303, &c.; every one (with _sg._ verb), VI 87. [OE. _al(l)_.] _See_ Algate, Alkyn, Alsaume, &c. #Al#, #All(e)#, _adv._ entirely, quite, very, I 108, II 76, V 304, VIII _a_ 138, &c.; in comb. with To-, II 81, 106, 262, IV _a_ 78, VII 147; with For-, II 398, XV _c_ 29. _Al away_, quite away, IV _a_ 75; _al one_, alone, V 87, XII _a_ 131, _b_ 15; _al oon_, all one (and the same thing), XI _a_ 41; _al to_, up to (the number of), III 56; _all be (were) it þat_, although, IX 50, 171, 302, 312; _all if_, although, XVII 231. [OE. _al(l)_.] #Al#, #All(e)#, _n._ all, everything, III 43, 51, &c.; _about al_, in all directions, II 387; _ouer al_, everywhere, II 208 (OE. _ofer all_). [OE. _al(l)_.] #Aldai#, #Al day#, _adv._ all day, V 166, XII _introd._ [OE. _alne dæg_.] #Alde#. _See_ Olde. #Alepy#, _adj._ (a) single, I 159. [OE. _[)=a]nl[=e]pig_.] #Algate#, _adv._ by all means, at any rate, I 107, II 231. [_Cf._ ON. _alla götu_, all along, always.] _See_ Gate, _n._^2 #Algatis#, _adv._ continually, XI _a_ 38. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Aliens#, _n. pl._ foreigners, XIII _b_ 61. [OFr. _alien_.] #Ali[gh]t#, #Alihte#, _v._ to alight, II 377, XII _a_ 76. [OE. _[=a]-lihtan_.] _See_ Li[gh]t, _v._^2 #Aliri#, _adv._ ? across one another (of legs), VIII _a_ 116. [? Related to Lyre, _n._^2] #Alis#, _v._ _See_ Eyleþ. #Alyue#, _adj._ living, VI 85. [OE. _on l[=i]fe_.] #Alkyn#, _adj._ of all kinds, VIII _a_ 70. [OE. _*alra cynna_.] _See_ Kyn. #Allas#, _interj._ alas! II 107, &c. [OFr. _alas_.] #Alleg(g)e(n)#, _v._ to cite (in support of a contention), XI _b_ 56, XVI 277; to contend, XI _b_ 79. [OFr. _esligier_, _aligier_, associated with unrelated L. _all[=e]g[=a]re_.] #Allowe#, _v._ approve, receive with approval, XVI 330; #Alod#, _pp._ XVII 56 (note). [OFr. _alouer_, from L. _allaud[=a]re_.] #Allþough#, #Althogh#, _conj._ (even) though, IX 110, XII _b_ 196, &c. [Al, _adv._ + Þogh, _q.v._] #Allweldand#, _adj._ almighty, XVII 494. [Cf. OE. _alwáldende_.] #Almes(se)#, _n. sg._ an act, or works, of charity, charitable gift or offering, VIII _a_ 121, 140, XI _b_ 2, 163, 270, &c.; #Elmesses# _pl._ (OKt. _elmessan_), III 17. [OE. _ælmesse_.] #Almy[gh]t#, _adj._ almighty, VI 138. [OE. _æl-miht_.] #Almyty#, #-myghty#, _adj._ almighty, VIII _b_ 105, XV _i_ 12. [OE. _æl-mihtig_.] #Alofte#, _adv._ in the air, aloft, V 220, XII _a_ 94, &c. [ON. _á loft_.] _See_ Lofte. #Alod#, _pp._ _See_ Allowe. #Alone#, _adj._ alone, XVII 489; _see_ Al, _adv._ #Als#, _adv._ also, as well, V 292, VIII _a_ 148, X 8, 11, XVII 126, 127. [Reduced form of Also, _q.v._] #Als#, #Alss#, _conj._ as (_esp._ in _als ... as_, as ... as), like, IV _a_ 2, 63, 84, _b_ 86, VIII _a_ 37, &c.; as for instance, like, XVI 306, 308, 311; as, while, IV _b_ 43, XV _a_ 4; _als ... þat_, so ... that, IX 151; _als b(i)liue_, as quickly (as possible), straightway, II 531, 584. [As prec.] _See_ As. #Alsaume#, _adv._ (all) together, 198. [Cf. ON. _allir saman_.] _See_ Sam(e), _adv._ #Also#, #Alsua# (X), _adv._ also, as well, I 35, II 144, X 33, &c.; _conj._ like, II 508; _also bliue_, _also spac_, _also swiþe_, as quickly (as possible), straightway, II 142, 343, 574. [OE. _al-sw[=a]_.] _See_ Als, As. #Al(l)way#, #-wey#, _adv._ always, (for) ever, continually, XIII _a_ 3, _b_ 63, XVI 150, 168, &c.; in any case, certainly, XVI 164. [OE. _alne weg_.] _See_ Algate(s). #Am#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ am, V 90, &c.; coalescing with prec. pron. in Icham, Ycham (_q.v._). [OE. _am_.] _See_ Ar, Art, Is, &c. #Amaistrien#, _v._ to master, control, VIII _a_ 205. [OFr. _amaistrier_.] #Amang#, _adv._ in the meanwhile, XVII 247; #Emang#, at times, from time to time, XVI 262, 301. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amonge. #Ame#, _v._ to guess; _as y kan ame_, I guess, I 45. [OFr. _aesmer_, _amer_.] #Amend(e)#, _v._ to make better, reform, set right, VIII _a_ 268, IX 338, XI _a_ 48, XVII 256. [OFr. _amender_.] _See_ Mend(e). #Amendement#, _n._ improvement, cure, I 238, II 200, VIII _a_ 132. [OFr. _amendement_.] #Amercy#, _v._ to fine, VIII _a_ 40. [OFr. _amercier_.] #Amidde#, _prep._ in the middle of, II 355. [OE. _on-middan_.] #Amiddes#, _adv._ in the midst, XII _a_ 170; _prep._ (from) among, II 191. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Amys#, _adv._ amiss, VIII _a_ 322. [ON. _á miss_.] _See_ Mysse. #Amoner#, _n._ almoner, alms-giver, III 16. [OFr. _au-moner_.] #Among(e)#, _prep._ among, II 220, VIII _a_ 89, &c.; #Emang#, #Emong#, XVII 112; (follows noun) XVII 400. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amang, Mong. #Amonges#, _prep._ amongst, II 306, VII 37, &c. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Amorwe#, _adv._ on the next day, II 181, 497. [OE. _on morgene_.] #An#, #And#, #Ant#, _conj._ and, I 254, VIII _a_ 205, XI _a_ 1, XV _b_ 11, _d_ 2, _e_ 6, _g_ 25, 26, _i_ 5, &c.; _an te_, and the, XV _e_ 19; if, II 43, VI 200, 238, VIII _a_ 250, XIII _a_ 44, _b_ 39, XIV _c_ 14, 103, XVI 208 (even if), XVII 297, 502. On postponement of _and_ in Gower see note to XII _a_ 26. [OE. _and_.] #Ancres#, _n. pl._ anchorites, religious recluses, VIII _a_ 139. [OE. _[)=a]ncra_.] #Andzuerede#. _See_ Ansuere. #Ane#, _indef. art._ a, X 5, 16, 31, &c.; representing older inflected forms, III 11 (first), 13, 49; _adj._ one, a single, IV _a_ 58, X 157; (predicatively) one, united, IV _a_ 56; _pron._ one, IV _b_ 1, 43; a certain person, IV _a_ 69, X 169. _See_ A(n), On(e). #Ane#, _prep._ on; _ane his lhordes haf_, on his master's behalf, III 11. [From OE. _on_, _an_, on anal. of _in_, _inne_.] #Anely#, _adv._ only, IV _b_ 81. [OE. _[=a]nlic_, adj.] _See_ Onely. #Anewe#, _adv._ once more, XV _a_ 22. [_a-_ + OE. _n[=e]owe_.] #Angelis#. _See_ Aungel. #Anger#, _n._ grief, V 276. [ON. _angr_, grief.] #Angré#, _adj._ angry, XVII 187. [From prec.] #Angwys#, _n._ grief, IV _b_ 28, [OFr. _anguisse_.] #Ani#, #Any#, _adj._ any, I 2, 18, II 528, &c. [OE. _[=æ]nig_.] _See_ Eny, Ony. #Animal#, _n._ animal, II 364. [OFr. _animal_.] #Anodir#. _See_ Anoþire. #Anoynt#, _v._ to smear, XVII 127. [Formed on OFr. _enoint_ pp. of _enoindre_.] #Anon(e)#, _adv._ at once, straightway, next, II 385, 499, VI 224, XVII 490, 526, &c.; #Onone#, VII 149, XVII 275. [OE. _on [=a]n_.] #Anothire#, #Anoþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ another, IV _b_ 3, 34, IX 37, &c.; #Anoþur#, XIV _c_ 27; #Anouþer#, I 140; #Anodir#, XVI 87. [OE. _[=a]n_ + _[=o]þer_.] #Anou[gh]#. _See_ Yno[gh]. #*Anowrned#, _pp._ adorned, II 363 (MS. anowed). [OFr. _aourner_; ? _a-_ to _an-_ on anal. of E. alternation _a-_, _an-_.] #Ansuer(e)#, #Answere#, _v._ to answer, III 5, 25, IX 178, XII _b_ 76; #Andzuerede#, _pa. t._ III 33. [OE. _an(d)swerian_.] #Answar#, _n._ answer, VI 158. [OE. _an(d)swaru_.] #Ant#. _See_ An, _conj._ #Antifeners#, _n. pl._ antiphonaries, XI _b_ 229 (note). [OFr. _antiphonier_.] #Apayed#, _pp._ pleased, satisfied, VIII _a_ 102, 189. [OFr. _apaier_.] _See_ Paie. #Apassed#, _pp._ as _prep._ past, VI 180. [OFr. _apasser_.] #Ap(p)ere#, #Appiere#, _v._ to appear, VI 45, XII _a_ 132, XVI 368, XVII 173. [OFr. _aper-_; _apareir_.] #Ap(p)eyre#, _v._ to do harm to, injure, impair, VIII _a_ 126, 164, 212, XIII _b_ 14; #Apeyryng#, _n._ impairing, XIII _b_ 15. [OFr. _empeirer_.] _See_ Empeyre. #Apert#, _adj._ plain, V 324; _adv._ openly, plainly, I 200, VI 229; for all to see, II 586. [OFr. _apert_.] #Apon#. _See_ Vpon. #Aposede#, _pa. t._ put a (hard) question to, VIII _b_ 10. [OFr. _oposer_, _aposer_.] #Apostel#, _n._ apostle, XI _a_ 12, _b_ 15, 99, 273, &c. [OE. _apostol_.] _See_ Posteles. #Apparaille#, _v._ to dress, VIII _a_ 59. [OFr. _aparailler_.] #Apparale#, _n._ preparations, apparatus, gear, X 3, 14, 44, 119. [OFr. _aparail_.] #Apparence#, _n._ appearance, XII _a_ 127. [OFr. _ap(p)arence_.] #Appetit# (_to_), _n._ desire, appetite (for), VIII _a_ 261, IX 15, XII _a_ 87. [OFr. _apetit_.] #Appiereth.# _See_ Ap(p)ere. #Approprid#, _pp._ assigned as personal property, XI _b_ 97. [OFr. _aproprier_.] #Aquit#, _pp._ requited, XII _b_ 138, 197. [OFr. _aquiter_.] #Ar#, _conj._ before (usually with _subj._), VIII _a_ 93, 196, 258, 261, 269, XV _g_ 33, &c. [OE. _[=æ]r_, and with weak stress _[)æ]r_(?).] _See_ Are; Er(e), _adv._; Or. #Ar(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are, IV _b_ 18, V 9, 27, &c.; #Aren#, VIII _a_ 268, 270, &c.; #Arn(e)#, II 13, VI 24, 42, &c. [OE. (Nth.) _aron_.] _See_ Art, Er(e), Ben, &c. #Aray#, _n._ array, X 68; rank, estate, VI 131; _of aray_, stately, XVII 539 (or _grete of aray_, great in magnificence). [OFr. _arei_.] #Arayed#, _pp._ arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [OFr. _areyer_.] #Aratede#, _pa. t._ rebuked, VIII _b_ 11. [Unknown.] #Archidekenes#, _n. pl._ archdeacons, VIII _b_ 75. [OE. _ærce-diacon_, OFr. _archedekne_.] _See_ Dyacne. #Are#, _adv._ before, I 93, XVI 38, 98, 345. [ON. _ár_ (? late Nth. _ar_); but see Ar, _conj._] #Arered#, _pp._ raised, set up, XIII _a_ 11, 13, &c. [OE. _[=a]-r[=æ]ran_.] #Ar[gh]e# (_wyth_), _v._ to be terrified, quail (at), V 203, 209, 233. [OE. _eargian_.] #Ary[gh]t#, _adv._ rightly, right well, XIII _b_ 46; #Ariht#, XII _a_ 67, XIV _c_ 61. [OE. _on-riht_, _ariht_.] #Arise#, #Aryse#, _v._ to arise, rise, get up, come to pass, II 311, VIII _a_ 112, 261, 319, _b_ 15; #Aros#, _pa. t. sg._ II 318, XV _g_ 1 (note). [OE. _[=a]-r[=i]san_.] #Arm(e)#, _n._ arm, I 112, VII 162, &c.; embrace, XII _a_ 161. [OE. _earm_.] #Armes#, _n. pl._ arms, weapons, (knightly) warfare, II 182, IX 109, &c. [OFr. _armes_.] #Armyt#, #Armed#, _pp._ armed, II 395, X 7, 37, &c.; #Y-armed#, II 136, 184, 292. [OFr. _armer_.] #Arn(e).# _See_ Ar(e), _v._ #Arryuen#, #Aryue#, _v._ to come to land, IX 184; to come (to a destination), VI 87. [OFr. _arriver_.] #Art#, _2 sg. pres. ind._ art, I 202, 204, II 422, &c.; #Artow#, art thou, II 421 (_see_ Þou); #Ert#, VIII _b_ 34. [OE. _eart_.] #Artetykes#, _adj. pl._ arthritic, accompanied with inflammation of the joints, IX 314. _See_ Gowtes. [OFr. _artetique_, corruptly from L. _arthr[=i]ticus_.] #Arwes#, _n. pl._ arrows, IX 258. [OE. _earh_.] #As(e)#, _conj._ as, I 24, II 290, III 48, &c.; _as ... as_ (foll. by accus.), XVII 19; _as that_, as, XVII 182; _as hys desserte_, according to his deserts, VI 235; even as, seeing that, XVII 427, 552; _as euer_, as sure as ever, XVII 237, 395; so (in oaths, &c.), V 55, &c.; as if (usually with _subj._) I 31, 121, 195, II 108, 402, V 106, 133, 134, 189, 194, 221, 326, VII 45; as relative particle, I _introd._, XVII 325; _as swyþe_, _tyte_, straightway, I 111, XVII 219. [Further reduced from Als, _q.v._] #Asalis.# _See_ Assaylle. #Askes#, _n. pl._ ashes, XIII _a_ 4. [OE. _axe_.] #Aske(n)#, #Aski# (II), _v._ to ask for, demand, I 131, II 450, 467, VI 220, &c.; require, VIII _b_ 71; inquire, I 132, IX 176. [OE. _[)=a]xian_.] _See_ Axe(n). #Aspien#, #Asspye#, _v._ to detect, observe, VIII _a_ 123, 217, XI _a_ 60; #Aspide#, _pa. t._ III 42. [OFr. _espier_.] _See_ Spie. #Assai#, #Assay#, _n._ test, trial; _at assai_, when put to the test, XIV _c_ 5; _set in, till, hard(e) assay_, place in sore straits, X 62, 170, 188. [OFr. _essai_, _assai_.] #Assaie#, #Assay(e)#, #Asay#, _v._ to test, prove, make trial, II 452, 568, V 294, IX 61, 102, 121, XIV _c_ 66, XVII 219, 249, 433; to endeavour, VIII _a_ 24, XII _b_ 81. [OFr. _essayer_.] _See_ Saye. #Assaylle#, #As(s)ale#, #Assa(i)l[gh]e# (X), _v._ to assail, attack, IX 88, X 4, 12, 43, 114, 132, 144, XVII 295, &c.; #Assaling#, _n._ assault, X 41, 60. [OFr. _as(s)aillir_.] #Asse#, _n._ ass, XV _f_ 5, &c. [OE. _assa_.] #Assemblid# (_to_), _pa. t._ assembled (at), VII 85. [OFr. _assembler_.] #Assembly#, _n._ joining of battle, VII 57. [OFr. _assemblee_.] #Assende#, _v._ to ascend, XVI 32. [OFr. _ascendre_.] #Assent#, _pp._ sent for, XII _b_ 208. _See_ Of-sende. #As(s)ente#, _n._ agreement; compliance, VI 31; _of þare assente_, of like mind with them, XVI 310. [OFr. _asente_.] #Assent(e)#, _v._ to agree, VIII _a_ 39, 57; _pp._ XVI 170. [OFr. _asentir_.] #Assoylled#, _pp._ absolved, IX 286. [OFr. _assoillir_.] #Asspye#. _See_ Aspien. #As(s)tate#, _n._ estate, (high) rank, VI 33, 130, VII 21. [OFr. _estat_.] _See_ State. #Astrangled#, _pp._ choked, II 396. [OFr. _estrangler_.] #Asunder#, #-yr#, _adv._ apart, I 224; pleon. with _parte_, I 103. [OE. _on-sundran_.] _See_ Sonder. #Aswon(e)#, _adj._ in a swoon, I 195 (note), II 549. [OE. _gesw[=o]gen_.] _See_ Falle(n); Swone. #At#, _prep._ at, I 13, 74, &c.; in, VII 66, VIII _a_ 63; IX 253; _at wordes_, in words, II 139; (of time) V 23, 100, IX 284, XI _a_ 12; to, V 108, VII 13; with infin. (_at do_), _see_ Do; according to, I 82, II 271, XIV _b_ 56, XVI 258, XVII 4, 322; at the value of, VIII _a_ 162, _b_ 101, XVII 364; at the hands of, from, I 239, 240, 245, II 179, III 4, 31 (_see_ Atte). #At on#, at one, in accord, VI 18; _at þe full_, completely, XI _b_ 198; _haue at þe_, _see_ Habbe(n). [OE. _æt_.] _See_ Atte; Þare. #At#, _rel. particle_; _þat at_, that which, what, VI 176 (note); _quhar at_, _see_ Whar. [ON. _at_; _þat at_ is possibly for _þat tat_ (cf. Atte, Þou, &c.).] #Ate#. _See_ Atte. #Atempree#, _adj._ temperate, IX 29. [OFr. _atempré_.] #Aþer#, #Athir#. _See_ Aither, Ayther. #At-hold#, _v._ to restrain, II 88. [OE. _æt-_ + _háldan_.] #Atire#, _n._ apparel, II 299. [From next.] #Atire#, _v._; #Atird#, _pp._ equipped, II 158. [OFr. _atir(i)er_.] _See_ Tired. #Atled#, _pa. t._ intended, V 195. [ON. _['æ]tla_.] #Ato#, _adv._ in two, apart, II 125, IX 140; #Atwo#, VIII _a_ 97. [OE. _on tw[=a]_.] _See_ A(n) _prep._; Tuo. #Atour#, _n._ apparatus, equipment, X 125. [OFr. _atour(n)_.] #Atourned#, _pp._ equipped, II 291. [OFr. _atourner_.] #Atrete#, _adv._ straight out, plainly, XIV _c_ 78. [OFr. _a trait_.] #Atslyke#, _v._ to slip away; _atslyke[gh]_, is spent, VI 215. [OE. _æt-_ + _sl[=i]can_.] #Atte#, #Ate#, at the, II 232, 379, III 4, VIII _a_ 96, _b_ 29; of the, III 31; in fixed expressions where Mn. E. has 'at', as: _atte chirche_, VIII _a_ 50; _at(t)e firste_, _last(e)_, _mete_, _see_ Furste, Laste, Mete; _atte nale_ = _atten_ (OE. _æt þam_) _ale_, over the ale, VIII _a_ 109. _See_ At. #Atteynte#, _v._ to convict, prove guilty, XVI 278. [From _ateint_, convicted, pp. of OFr. _ateindre_. See next.] #Atteny#, _v._ to reach, VI 188. [OFr. _ateign-_, stem of _ateindre_.] #Atwynne#, _adv._ in two, I 189, 191. [OE. _on_ + _twinn_.] #Atwo#, #Avay#. _See_ Ato, Awai. #Avayll#, #Avale#, _v._ to be of use to, XVII 154; _it avalis you_, (it) is your best course, XVII 296. [_a-_ + OFr. _vail-_, _valeir_.] #Avale#, #Availl# (X), _v. intr._ to descend, IX 195; _trans._ to let down, X 28. [OFr. _avaler_.] #Avauntage#, _n._ advantage, XIII _b_ 35, 36. [OFr. _avantage_.] #Auctorité#, _n._ authority, XI _b_ 61. [OFr. _au(c)torité_.] #Auctour#, _n._ original authority, author, IX 304; #Autours#, _pl._ XI _a_ 23. [OFr. _autour_, and (from 14th c.) _auctour_, &c.] #Audience#, _n._ formal hearing, audience, XII _b_ 209. [OFr. _audience_.] #Aue Maria#, an Ave, Hail Mary, IX 323. [First two words of Latin prayer.] #Auentur(e)#, #Auentour#, _n._ chance, (notable) occurrence, feat, II 15, 18, 32, &c.; risk, X 118; _an auenture_, (as _conj._) in case, VIII _a_ 43; _at auentur_, as chance directed, recklessly, XIV _c_ 34. [OFr. _aventure_.] _See_ Aunter. #Aueril#, _n._ April, XV _c_ 1. [OFr. _avril_.] #Au[gh]t#. _See_ Owe, _v._ #Avys#, _n._ deliberation, IX 295, 297. [OFr. _avis_.] #Avised#, _pp._; _wel avised_, judicious, XII _b_ 217. [OFr. _aviser_.] #Aungel(l)#, _n._ angel, IV _a_ 46, XI _b_ 23, XVI 339, 389; #Angel#, XI _b_ 152, &c. [OFr. _a(u)ngel_.] #Aunsetris#, _n. pl._ ancestors, men of former days, VII 5. [OFr. _ancestre_, nom. sg.] #Aunter#, _n._ chance, event, VII 5, 67, 155. [As Auentur; but due to older and more popular borrowing.] #Auter(e)#, _n._ altar, I 74, 76. [OFr. _auter_.] #Autours#. _See_ Auctour. #Auþer#. _See_ Oþer, _adv._ and _conj._ #Awai#, #Away(e)#, #Awei(e)#, #Awey(e)#, _adv._ away, VIII _a_ 184, XII _b_ 132, &c.; #Avay#, X 58, 187; #Oway#, II 192, 261, 329; #Owy# (in rime), II 96, 491, 561; _don awei_, abolished, XI _b_ 206; _wanne awaye_, rescued, XVI 171; _predic._, gone, over, II 59 (_oway_), XVII 537. [OE. _on-weg_, _aweg_; ? with _owy_, cf. rare OE. _wig_.] #Awake#, _v. intr._ to be aroused, wake up, II 77, VIII _a_ 318, _b_ 1, &c.; _trans._ to wake, II 73; #Awake#, _pp._ wakened, XV _g_ 14. [OE. _[=a]-wæcnan_, str.; _[=a]-wacian_, wk.; both intr.] _See_ Forwake, Wackenet, Wake. #Awangelys#, _n. pl._ gospels, XV _i_ 6. [L. _[=e]vangelium_.] _See_ Euaungelistis. #Awe#. _See_ Owe, _v._ #Awe#, _n._ fear; _for Crystys awe_, for fear of Christ, I 83. [ON. _agi_.] _See_ A[gh]le[gh]. #Awede#, _v._ go mad, II 87; #Awedde#, _pp._ (gone) mad, II 400. [OE. _[=a]-w[=e]dan_.] _See_ Wode, _adj._ #Aweyward#, _adv._ (turned) in the opposite direction, XIII _a_ 35. [OE. _onweg_ + adv. _-ward_.] #Awen#, #Awne#. _See_ Owen, _adj._ #Awenden#, _pa. t. pl._ thought, XV _g_ 17. [_a-_ + OE. _w[=e]nan_.] _See_ Wene(n). #Awharf#, _pa. t. sg._ turned aside, V 152. [OE. _[=a]-hweorfan_.] #Aworthe#. _See_ Yworth. #Awreke# (_of_), _v._ to avenge (on), VIII _a_ 166; #Awroke#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 195. [OE. _[=a]-wrecan_.] _See_ Wreke. #Ax#, _n._ axe, V 155, XIV _e_ 1, &c. [OE. _æx_.] #Axe(n)#, _v._ to ask, demand, inquire (of), VIII _a_ 291, XI _b_ 207, XII _a_ 145, &c.; #Acsede#, _pa. t._ III 4, 25, 31. [OE. _[)=a]xian_.] _See_ Aske(n). #Babelynge#, _n._ babbling, XI _b_ 84. [Echoic; _cf._ Blabre.] #Bad(de)#. _See_ Bidde. #Bagge#, _n._ wallet (for food), VIII _b_ 54. [ON. _baggi_.] #Bayarde#, _n._ bay horse (as typical horse name); _þat was bake for B._ = coarse horse-bread, VIII _a_ 187. [OFr. _baiard_.] _See_ Bred. #Bayle#, #Bayll#. _See_ Bale. #Bayly#, _n._ dominion, VI 82. [OFr. _baillie_.] #Bailyues#, _n. pl._ bailiffs, managers of estates, XI _b_ 288. [OFr. _baillif_.] #Baill#, _n._^1 wall (of the outer court in a feudal castle), XVI 195; #Bale#, prison, custody, XVI 161 (but this may belong to Bale, _q.v._). [OFr. _bail_.] #Baill#, _n._^2 bundle, X 27. [OFr. _bale_.] #Bayn#, _adj._ obedient, V 90, XVII 308. [ON. _bein-n_, direct.] #Bair#. _See_ Bare. #Bak#, #Bac# (II), #Backe#, _n._ back, II 344, VII 126, XVII 264, &c.; _bak and bone_, all over the body, XVII 407. [OE. _bæc_.] #Bake(n)#, _pp._ baked, VIII _a_ 187, 288, 305; #Ybake(n)#, VIII _a_ 175, 278. [OE. _bacan_.] #Bakoun#, #Bacoun#, _n._ bacon, VIII _a_ 279, 304. [OFr. _bacun_.] #Balde#. _See_ Bold. #Bale#; #Bayle#, #Bayll# (XVII); _n._ torment, misery, sorrow, IV _a_ 77, V 351, VI 13, XIV _a_ 28, XVI 275, XVII 26, 311, 552, &c.; at XVI 161 'torment' is possible, but _see_ Bail, _n._^1 [OE. _balu_.] #Bal[gh]#, _adj._ rounded, or ? with level surface, V 104 (_cf._ Sir Gaw. 2032, and Prompt. Parv. _balwe_, planus). #Balkes#, _n. pl._ (unploughed) ridges in a field, VIII _a_ 101. [OE. _balc(a)_.] #Ban#, _v._ to curse, XIV _b_ 94, XVII 94; #Banned# (_MS._) I 188, ? read Bende (_q.v._). [OE. _bannan_, proclaim; ON. _banna_, forbid, curse.] #Bandis#. _See_ Bond. #Bane#. _See_ Bon. #Baner#, _n._ banner, II 294, XIV _a_ 8. [OFr. _banere_.] #Bank(k)es#. _See_ Bonk(e). #Baptiste#, _pa. t._ baptized, XVI 75. [OFr. _baptiser_.] #Barbe#, _n._ cutting edge, V 242. [OFr. _barbe_, beard, barb (of arrow, spear, &c.).] #Bard#, _pp._ penned, XVII 328. [OFr. _barrer_.] _See_ Barres, Vnbarred. #Bare#, #Bair# (X), _adj._ bare, naked, V 9, 188, VII 164, X 190, &c.; _on bonkes bare_, XIV _b_ 20; despoiled, XIV _a_ 20; bald (in style), VII 74; mere, V 284, X 113. [OE. _bær_.] #Bar(e)#, #Bare(n)#. _See_ Bore, _n._; Bere, _v._ #Barely#, _adv._ openly, XIV _b_ 94; summarily, VII 68. [OE. _bærl[=i]ce_.] #Baret#, _n._ strife, V 47 (_see_ Bend). [OFr. _barat_.] #Barfot#, _adj._ barefoot, II 232. [OE. _bær-f[=o]t_.] #Barga(y)n#, _n._ bargain, VIII _b_ 100, XVII 94. [OFr. _bargaine_.] #Barge#, _n._ a smaller sea-going ship belonging to a larger vessel, XIV _c_ 53, 65; ship, VII 90. [OFr. _barge_.] #Barly#, _n._ (as _adj._) barley, VIII _a_ 129. [OE. _bærlic_.] #Barm#, _n._ lap, XV _g_ 13. [OE. _bearm_.] #Barm-fellys#, _n. pl._ leather aprons, XV _h_ 11. [OE. _bearm_ + _fell_; cf. _bearm-cl[=a]þ_, &c.] #Barne#, _n._ child, VI 66, XVII 308, 419; _barnes bastardes_, bastards, VIII _b_ 75. [OE. _bearn_.] #Barouns#, _n. pl._ barons, II 201, 503, 550. [OFr. _barun_.] #Barras#, _n._ defensive outwork, X 164. [OFr. _barras_.] #Barres#, _n. pl._ bars, XVI 190. [OFr. _barre_.] #Barste#. _See_ Brest(e). #Bastardes#, _n. pl._ bastards; as _adj._, VIII _b_ 75. [OFr. _bastard_.] #Baston#, _n._ stave, stanza, Introduction xv. [OFr. _baston_.] #Batail(e)#, #Bataill#, #Batayl#, #Batel(l)#, _n._ embattled host, XIV _b_ 52; battle, VII 56, 91, *XI _b_ 154, XIV _b_ 31, XVI 131, &c. [OFr. _bataille_.] #Bataild#, _adj._ embattled, with battlements, II 360. [Modelled on OFr. _bataillé_.] #Bath#. _See_ Boþe. #Batis#, _n. pl._ boats X 123. [OE. _b[=a]t_.] #Baþe#, _v._ to bathe (_trans._ and _intr._), II 585, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. _baþian_.] #Baundoun#, _n._ control; _in hire baundoun_, at her disposal, XV _c_ 8. [OFr. _bandun_.] #Be#, _conj._ by the time (that), X 157. Cf. _bi þat_. _See_ next. #Be#, #Beo# (XIV _c_ 44), _prep._ by (way of), IX 179, 192, 198; through, IX 112, 136, 137; (of _time_) by, at, in, VI 163, IX 204, 339, XII _a_ 117, 131, XV _i_ 15, 20; by (means of), through, III 22, VII 23, IX 67, 130, XII _a_ 23, _b_ 199, XVI 355, &c.; by (of _agent_), III 30, IX 112 (first), 298, 305, XII _b_ 217, &c.; by (in oaths, &c.), XII _b_ 45, 164. _Counted ... beo_, set value on, XIV _c_ 44; for idiomatic expressions see the nouns. [OE. _be_.] _See_ Bi. #Be-#. _See also_ Bi-, By-. #Becam#, #Becomen#. _See_ Bicome. #Beclipte#, _pa. t._ embraced, XII _a_ 178; #Byclypped#, _pp._ encircled, XIII _a_ 21. [OE. _beclyppan_.] #Bede#, _v._ to bid, offer, V 254, XIV _a_ 9; #Bede#, _pa. t. sg._ (bade), V 22; offered, 180, 284. [OE. _b[=e]odan_, early confused with _biddan_.] _See_ Bidde, Forbede. #Bed(e)#. _See_ Bidde. #Bedd(e)#, #Bede# (IV), _n._ bed, II 93, 242, XII _a_ 99, &c.; _dat. sg._ in _to bedde_, to bed, VIII _a_ 93, XII _b_ 105; _þe bede of blysse_, ? the joyful bridal bed (of Christ and the soul), IV _a_ 11. [OE. _bedd_.] _See_ Abedde. #Bedes#, _n. pl._ prayers, I 16. [OE. _ge-bed_.] #Bedeyn#. _See_ Bidene. #Bedele#, _n._ herald, one who delivers the message of an authority, XI _b_ 48. [OE. _bydel_; OFr. _bedel_.] #Bedreden#, _n. pl._ the bedridden, VIII _a_ 185, _b_ 21. [OE. _beddreda_.] #Bee#, #Bees#. _See_ Ben. #Beest#. _See_ Best(e), _n._ #Befalle#, _v._ to happen, chance, IX 129, &c.; to befall, XVII 514; _pa. t. sg._ Befell(e), VII 67, 155; #Bevil#, #Bifel#, it chanced, II 57, III 41; #Befalle(n)#, _pp._ II 21, IX 194. [OE. _be-fallan_.] _See_ Falle(n). #Begge#, to beg, VIII _a_ 186, 233, _b_ 29, &c. [? OE. _bedecian_; see _N.E.D._] #Begger(e)#, _n._ beggar, II 483, 499, VIII _a_ 188, 197, &c. [See _N.E.D._] #Begyn(ne)#, #Bigin(ne)#, #Bygyn(ne)#, &c., _v._ to begin, act, do, come about, I 69, IV _b_ 57, VI 187, VIII _a_ 160, XIV _b_ 25, _c_ 83, XVI 268, 280, XVII 267, &c.; _begyn of_, b. with, XVII 253; #Be-#, #Bi-#, #Bygan#, _pa. t. sg._ began, I 154, &c.; did, XV _a_ 7; came to pass, II 598; made (it) in the beginning, XVII 29; #Bygan#, _pa. t. pl._ I 72; #Bygonne#, VI 189; #Begouth#, X 94; #Begonne#, _pp._ IX 171; #Be-#, #Bygynnyng(e)#, _n._ IV _b_ 58, IX 334, XIII _b_ 9. [OE. _beginnan_; _begouth_ is due to confusion of _gan_ with _can_ (_couþe_); _See_ Gan; Can, _auxil._] #Begynnar#, #Bygynner#, _n._ beginner, causer, VI 76, XVII 406. [From prec.] #Begon#, _pp._ adorned, XII _a_ 54. [OE. _be-g[=a]n_.] #Begonne#, #Begouth#. _See_ Begynne. #Be[gh]onde#, _adv._ beyond, further on, IX 263, 280. [OE. _be-geóndan_.] #Be[gh]onde#, #Be[gh]ounde# (I), #Bi[gh]onde# (V), _prep._ across, beyond, I 252, V 132, IX 8, 76, 135, &c.; _see_ See. [As prec.] #Behald(e)#. _See_ Bihold. #Behalue#, _n._ behalf; _on Goddes b._, in God's name, I 78. [Originally _be_ prep. and _halfe_ dat. sg.; _cf._ Half.] #Beheste#, _n._ promise, XII _b_ 196. [OE. (late) _be-h[=æ]s_.] _See_ Heste. #Behete#. _See_ Bihote. #Behevin#, _pp._ hewn down, X 163. [OE. _be-h[=e]awan_.] #Behielde#, #-helde#. _See_ Bihold. #Behihtest#. _See_ Bihote. #Behynd#, _prep._ behind, X 85; as _sb._, XVII 331. [OE. _be-híndan_.] #Behufit#. _See_ Bihoue. #Beie#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ #Beyn#, #Beyng#. _See_ Be(n). #Beytter#, _n._ healer, XVII 311. [From Bete, _v._^2] #Belamy#, #Bellamy#, _n._ good friend (ironically), XVI 213, 338. [OFr. _bel ami_.] #Beleeve#, _n._ belief, IX 289. [OE. _ge-l[=e]afa_, with change of prefix.] #Beleue#, #Bileue#, _v._ to believe, I 89, VIII _a_ 82, IX 120, XV _g_ 9. [OE. _ge-l[=e]fan_, (late) _be-l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _v._^3; Ylefde. #Belyue#, _adv._ quickly, at once, straightway, VII 161, XVI 211; #Belife#, XVII 192; #Bilyue#, V 3; #Blyue#, IX 18; #Bliue#, in _also bliue_, II 142, _als bliue_, II 531, 584, as quickly as possible, immediately. [OE. _*be l[=i]fe_.] #Bellewys#, _n. pl._ bellows, XV _h_ 6. [OE. _belgas_, pl.] #Ben#, _v._ to be, II 207, VIII _a_ 96, &c.; #Be(e)#, I 4, XVI 7, &c.; #Buen#, XV _c_ 18; _future, 2 sg._ #Best#, II 173; _3 sg._ #Bees#, IV _a_ 35, XVII 373, #Bet[gh]#, VI 251; _pl._ #Be#, V 43, XVI 331; _pres. pl._ #Be(n)#, are, II 3, 4, 12, &c.; #Beo#, XIV _c_ 5; #Beoþ#, XIV _c_ 103; #Beth#, #Beþ#, II 59, 110, 273, 582, VIII _a_ 199, XV _f_ 5; #Buþ#, XIII _a_ 1, 6, 10, 13, &c.; #Be(e)#, #Beo#, _pres. subj._, II 165, 433, XIV _c_ 98, _d_ 3, &c.; #Ben#, XI _b_ 73, 218, &c.; #Be(o)#, _imper. 2 sg._ XV _g_ 10, _f_ 7, &c.; _3 sg._ IV _a_ 55; _pl._ VIII _a_ 118, XIV _d_ 11 (first); #Be#, _pp._ I 195, VIII _b_ 74, XI _a_ 44, XII _a_ 20, XVII 192, &c.; #Ben#, II 103, V 196, &c.; #Bene#, V 275, XVI 40; #Beyn#, XVII 445, 532; #Ybe#, XIII _a_ 16; #Beyng#, _pres. p._ in _in hytself beyng_, inherent, VI 86. _Ben_ (_drepit_, &c.), have been (smitten, &c.), VII 9, 11; _be(e) war_, _see_ War(e); _lete ben_, &c., cease from, II 114, XVI 234. [OE. _b[=e]on_.] _See_ Ar(e), Es, Was, &c. #Bend#, _v._ X 90, 98, XVII 253; #Bende#, _pa. t._ XII _a_ 58, *I 188 (MS. banned); #Bende#, _pp._ V 47, 156; #Bendit#, X 80. The divergent senses are all derived from the original one of stringing, bending, a bow: ? to bind, *I 188 (note); to set ready for discharging, X 80, 90, 98; to make curve, bend, V 156, XII _a_ 58, XVII 253; ? to make bow, bring low, beat down, in _hat[gh] ... on bent much baret bende_, ? has upon the field overcome much strife (many opponents), V 47. [OE. _bendan_.] #Bene#, _adv._ pleasantly, V 334. [Not known.] #Bene#, _n._ bean, VIII _a_ 175, 188, 209, 278, 288, 298, IX 54; as something of no value (cf. _pees_), XIV _c_ 43. [OE. _b[=e]an_.] #Benedicite# (L. _imper. pl._) bless (me, us); as exclamation of amazement, XVII 163. #Benethe(n)#, #Beneyth# (XVII), _adv._ underneath, IX 56, XVII 137; in the lower part, IX 247. [OE. _beneoþan_.] #Benome#. _See_ Binam. #Bent#, _n._ grass-slope, field, V 165; esp. in the allit. tag _on bent_, on the field (of battle), or (as variant of _vpon grounde_, &c.) on earth, V 47, 80, VII 91; _on þis bent_, here, V 270. [Perhaps a special use of _bent_, bent-grass, OE. _beonet_.] #Beo#, #Beoþ#. _See_ Ben; Beo, _prep._ #Berd(e)#, _n._ beard, II 265, 507, 585, V 160. [OE. _béard_.] #Ber(e)#, _v._ to bear, carry, wear, lift, take; to hold, possess, keep; to give birth to, produce; V 83, VIII _a_ 136, IX 69, 109, XII _a_ 197, XIII _a_ 51, XVII 318, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ VI 106; #Berth#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ XII _a_ 81; #Bar(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I 146, VIII _a_ 93, XIV _c_ 23, 59, XV _i_ 3; #Ber#, V 193, VI 66; #Baren#, _pl._ IX 148; #Bere#, II 307; #Bore#, _pp._ I 85, II 210; #Born(e)#, II 41, V 252, 326, XIV _b_ 12, &c.; #Ybore#, II 546; #Yborn#, II 174. _Bar þe flour_, _see_ Flour; _b. þe fela[gh]schip_, keep thee company, V 83; _the depnes ... we bere_, the depth (of water) we draw, XVII 434, 460; _born open_, laid open, V 2 (cf. OE. _beran [=u]p_). [OE. _beran_.] _See_ Forbere. #Bere#, _n._^1 clamour, outcry, I 75, II 78, XVI 214. [OE. _ge-b[=æ]re_.] #Bere#, _n._^2 byre, cattle-stall, XV _f_ 4. [OE. _b[=y]re_.] #Bere-bag#, _n._ bag-carrier, a contemptuous nickname for Scots, XIV _a_ 20 (note). [Stem of Bere _v._ + ON. _baggi_.] _See_ Bagge. #Ber[gh](e)#, _n._ mound, V 104, 110. [OE. _be(o)rg_.] #Ber[gh]e#, _v._ to protect, III _introd._ [OE. _be(o)rgan_.] #Berien#, _n. pl._ berries, II 258 (note). [OE. _beri(g)e_.] #Beringe#, _n._ birth, III _introd._ [From Bere, _v._] #Berking#, _pres. p._ barking, II 286. [OE. _be(o)rcan_.] #Bernakes#, _n. pl._ barnacle-geese IX 147 (note). [Anglo-L. _bernaca_, OFr. _bernaque_.] #Bernes#, _n. pl._ barns, VIII _a_ 177. [OE. _ber(e)n_.] #Berth#. _See_ Bere, _v._ #Beselé#, _adv._ earnestly, XVII 240. [OE. _bisig_ + _-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Bysy. #Besy(nes)#. _See_ Bysy(nes). #Besyde#. _See_ Bisyde. #Beso(u)ghte#. _See_ Biseche. #Best(e)#, _adj. superl._ best, IV _a_ 84, VIII _a_ 197, IX 42, &c.; as _sb._, best (food), VIII _a_ 295; _do þi (doþ [gh]our) best_, _see_ Don; _wyth þe beste_, among the best (people), with the saints, IV _a_ 4; _adv._ best, most readily, most, VIII _a_ 81, 107, XVII 472, &c.; _þe best_, VIII _a_ 22. [OE. _betst_.] #Best#, _v._ _See_ Ben. #Best(e)#, _n._ animal, creature, II 214, 280, VIII _a_ 134, IX 88, XII _a_ 78, &c.; #Beest#, XVII 3, 135, &c. [OFr. _beste_.] #Beswyke#, #Byswyke#, _v._ to cheat, IV _a_ 13, VI 208. [OE. _be-sw[=i]can_.] #Bet#, _adv. compar._; _predic._ in _he was þe bet_, he was better off on that account, VIII _b_ 100. [OE. _bet_.] _See_ Best(e), Betre. #Bete#, _v._^1 to beat, I 6, VIII _a_ 73, XVII 407; _betes the stretes_, frequents the streets, XIV _a_ 25; #Bette#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 171; #Byete#, _pa. t. subj. sg._ III 40 (OE. _b[=e]ote_); #Bet#, _pp._ XVII 413; #Betin#, #Betyn#, XIV _a_ 8, XVII 381. [OE. _b[=e]atan_.] _See_ Forbette. #Bete#, _v._^2 to assuage, remedy, IV _a_ 77, VIII _a_ 233, XIV _a_ 28, 29. [OE. _b[=e]tan_.] _See_ Beytter. #Bet[gh]#, #Betidde#. _See_ Ben, Bitide. #Betraied#, _pp._ betrayed, XVI 331. [_be-_ + OFr. _traïr_.] #Bet(e)re#, #Better(e)#, #Bettre#, _adj. compar._ better, II 40, XI _b_ 37, XIII _a_ 60, XV _c_ 33, &c.; _him were betre_, it would be b. for him, XII _b_ 101; _þat war better_, for whom it would be b., XIV _a_ 32; _adv._ better, XI _b_ 275, XIV _d_ 14, &c.; rather, XI _b_ 288; _þe better_, all the better (for it), V 28, XVII 353; as _conj._, so that ... (the) better, VIII _a_ 46, XVII 175. [OE. _betera_, _bet(t)ra_, adj.] #Bette#. _See_ Bete, _v._^1 #Betweche#, _v._ ? to commit (to protection of God), XV _i_ 18. Only in this passage; perhaps an error for _becwethe_ (bequeath, commit), or _beteche_ (_see_ Bitaiste). #Betwen(e)#, #Bytuene# (XV), #Bytwene# _prep._ between, among, IX 162, 166, XII _a_ 68, _b_ 89, XV _c_ 1, &c.; (follows case), V 174, VII 91. [OE. _betw[=e]on(an)_.] #Betwix#, #Bitwixe#, _prep._ between, XI _a_ 32, XVII 185. [OE. _be-twix_.] #Beþ#, #Beth#. _See_ Ben. #Bevil#. _See_ Befalle. #Beuore#. _See_ Bifor. #Beweile#, _v. refl._ to lament, XII _a_ 32. [_be-_ + ON. _*veila_; cf. _veilan_, lamentation.] #Bewycche#, _v._ to bewitch, IX 86. [OE. _be_ + _wiccian_.] #Bewounde#, _pp._; _it hath b._, wound (itself) about it, XII _b_ 72. [OE. _be-wíndan_.] #Bewty#, _n._ beauty, XVII 20. [OFr. _beauté_.] #By#, _adv._ at the side, by; alongside (without coming on board), XVII 373; _þat ... by_, by which, IX 300. [OE. _b[=i]_.] _See_ Þer(e). #Bi#, #By#, _prep._ (i) On, at, by, II 156, 470, VIII _a_ 167, XV _g_ 16, XVII 75, &c.; _bi ... side_, beside, II 66, V 76; by (way of), over, through, I 62, V 10, 16, 52, 93, X 11, XVII 477; along (with), beside, II 280, 308, V 9, VIII _a_ 4, &c.; (following its case) II 301, V 21, XVII 18; against, touching, V 242; past, II 252, 290, V 36, 39. (ii) In, on, for (of _time_), II 8, 15, VIII _a_ 95, 274, XV _a_ 24, &c.; _see_ Dai, While. (iii) Measured by, compared with, according to, &c., V 28, 158, 296, 297, VIII _a_ 35, 58, 159, 248, _b_ 57, XI _b_ 5, &c. (iv) By (means of), through, &c., II 408, VII 6, &c.; by virtue of, XI _b_ 20; _lyue by_, &c., live on, II 257, VIII _a_ 284, _b_ 26; by (of _agent_), XI _a_ 59, &c. (v) By (in oaths, &c.), II 316, V 54, &c. _Bi al þing_, by every token, II 321, 375; _by so_, provided that, VIII _b_ 40; _bi þan_, thereby, _or_ thereupon (cf. _after þan_), II 553; _bi þat_, thereupon, V 84; by that time, VIII _a_ 285; as _conj._, by the time that, VIII _a_ 294. [OE. _b[)=i]_.] _See_ Be. #By#. _See_ Bigge. #Bi-#, #By-#. _See_ Be-. #Bible#, _n._ bible, VIII _a_ 227, XI _b_ 230, &c. [OFr. _bible_.] #Bycause# (_of_), _prep._ because (of), XIII _b_ 16; _bycause_, _because þat_, (conj.) because, XIII _b_ 61, 62, IX 114, 226. [Be, Bi + Cause, _q.v._] #Biche#, _n._ bitch, XIV _b_ 78. [OE. _bicce_.] #Byclypped#. _See_ Beclipte. #Bicome#, #Become#, _v._ to arrive; become; befit; _hyt bycomeþ for_, it befits, VIII _b_ 65; #Becam#, _pa. t. sg._ XII _b_ 13; #Becomen#, _pl._ IX 148; #Bicome#, II 288; #Bicome#, _pp._ II 194; _wher sche was bicome_, _whider þai bicome_, _wher he becam_, what had become (became) of her (them, him), II 194, 288, XII _b_ 13. [OE. _be-cuman_.] #Bidde#, #Bydde#, #Bid#, _v._ to pray, beg, VIII _a_ 233; to bid, I 265, VI 160, VIII _a_ 210, XI _b_ 79, XII _a_ 48, XIV _d_ 3, XVI 118, XVII 418, &c.; #Bad(de)#, _pa. t. sg._ bade, XII _a_ 46, XV _i_ 16, XVI 201, XVII 309, &c.; _bad to_, bade, XII _b_ 87; #Bed#, prayed to, III 46 (OKt. _bed_); #Bad#, _pl._ II 88, 137; #Bede#, _pp._ XII _a_ 42 (prayed), 101 (commanded). [OE. _biddan_; the confusion with _b[=e]odan_ began in OE.] _See_ Bede. #Bidderes#, _n. pl._ beggars, mendicants, VIII _a_ 197. [OE. _biddere_.] #Byd(d)yng#, #Bidding#, _n._ bidding, commands, I 86, XVI 257, XVII 76, 121, 375. [From Bidde.] #Bide#, #Byde#, _v._ to abide (_intr._ remain, _trans._ await, face, endure), V 224, VI 39, XIV _c_ 21, 47, XVI 23, 207, &c. [OE. _b[=i]dan_.] _See_ Abide. #Bidene#, #Bydene#, #Bedeyn# (XVII), _adv._ forthwith, withal (often meaningless), VII 79, 127, XIV _b_ 74, XVII 442; _al bidene_, XIV _b_ 11. [See _N.E.D._] #Bye#, #Byete#. _See_ Bigge, Bete, _v._^1 #Bifel#. _See_ Befalle. #Bifor(e)#, #Byforn#, #Befor(e)#, #Beuore#, &c., _adv._ before (hand), II 147, VII 121, &c.; _eir befor_, X 140; as _sb._, XVII 331; _prep._ before, in presence of, &c., II 42, III 58, V 4, IX 126, &c.; (of _time_) VI 238, XI _b_ 48, &c.; _bifore þat_, before (_conj._), XI _b_ 195; #Byfore#, _conj._ (with _subj._), before, VI 170. [OE. _be-foran_.] #Big#, #Bigge#, _v._ to take up one's abode; _to big his boure_, to establish his dwelling, XIV _b_ 26; _bigges him_, settles himself, XIV _b_ 24. [ON. _byggja_.] _See_ Biging. #Bigan#, #Began#, &c. _See_ Begynne. #Bigge#, #Bygge#, _adj._ strong, lusty, big, IV _a_ 51, V 33, VI 14, VII 139, VIII _a_ 207. [See _N.E.D._] #Bigge#, _v._ to buy, purchase, pay for, redeem, VIII _a_ 275; #Beie#, XII _b_ 24; #By(e)#, IV _a_ 65, IX 113; #Byye#, VI 118; #Bugge#, XV _g_ 3; _pa. t._ #Boght#, IV _a_ 38; #Bou[gh]te#, VIII _a_ 201; #Bouhte#, VIII _b_ 100; #Boght#, _pp._ IV _a_ 80, XII _b_ 153, XVII 373; #Bought(e)#, XVI 8, 275; #Iboust#, XV _g_ 26 (_see_ App. p. 278); _it bees boght full dere_, you will pay for it dearly, XVII 373. [OE. _bycgan_, (Kt.) _becgan_.] _See_ Abugge. #Byggynge#, _n._ buying, IX 90. [From prec.] _See_ Bying. #Bigile#, #Bygyle#, _v._ to deceive, V 345, 348, 359, XIV _b_ 44. [OE. _be-_ + OFr. _guiler_.] _See_ Gile. #Biging#, _n._ dwelling, XIV _a_ 20. [From Big, _v._] #Bygonne#, &c. _See_ Begynne. #Bigruccheth#, _3 sg. pres._ grumbles at, VIII _a_ 69. [OE. _be-_ + OFr. _groucher_.] _See_ Grucche. #By[gh]e#, _n._ ring, VI 106. [OE. _b[=e]g_.] #Bihold#, #Behald(e)#, _v._ to behold, look, II 387, 502, IV _a_ 81, XVII 509, 534, &c.; _bihold on_, _behold to_, look at, II 367, XVII 343; #Beholdes#, _imper. pl._, XVI 195; #Behelde#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 64; #Biheld#, II 101, 320, 323, 530; #Behielde#, _pl._ XII _a_ 164; #Bihold#, #-holde(n)#, _pp._ II 409, 417, XII _b_ 116. [OE. _be-háldan_.] _See_ Holde(n). #Bihote#, #Byhote#, _v._ to promise, vow, VIII _a_ 227; _byhote God_, I vow to God, VIII _a_ 273; #Behihtest#, _2 sg. pa. t._ XII _b_ 43; #Behete#, _pp._ XVII 430; #Bihot#, XV _a_ 20. [OE. _be-h[=a]tan_.] _See_ Hote. #Bihoue#, _v._ to need; _impers._ in _me bihoues_, I must, it is time for me to, V 228; _pers._ in #Bus#, _2 sg. pres._; _þou bus be_, you ought to be, XVI 338; #Behufit#, _pa. t._ had need (to), X 156. [OE. _be-h[=o]fian_; with the reduced form _bus_ cf. _has_, _hast_, &c.] #Byye#. _See_ Bigge. #Bying#, _n._ redemption, XVI 12. [From By, to buy. _See_ Bigge, _v._; Byggynge.] #Biis#, _n._ fine linen, II 242. [OFr. _bysse_.] #Biknowe#, #Byknowe#, _v._ to confess, V 317 (_I b. yow_, I confess to you), VIII _b_ 96; #Beknowen#, _pp._ in _þou art b. of_, you have confessed, V 323. [OE. _be-cn[=a]wan_, only recorded in sense 'know'.] #Bile#, #Bill# (XVII), _n._ beak, XII _a_ 182, XVII 508. [OE. _bile_.] #Byled#, _pa. t._ boiled, bubbled, V 14; #Boyled#, _pp._ V 106. [OFr. _boillir_; for similar development of vowel in V, _see_ Nye, Disstrye[gh].] #Bylyue#, _n._ food, VIII _b_ 21, 29. [OE. _b[=i]-leofa_.] #Bylongeth#, _v. impers._ it belongs to, befits, VIII _b_ 70. [Be- + Longe, _v._^2] #Bilow#, _v._ to humble, VIII _a_ 223. [Formed on Lowe _adj._] #Bilt#, _n._ dwelling, *II 483 (MS. ybilt, but required sense 'lodged' is unexampled). [Obscurely rel. to ME. _bilden_, build; see _N.E.D._] #Binam#, _pa. t. sg._ in _b. [hym] his mnam_, deprived him of his talent, VIII _a_ 237; #Benome#, _pp._ in _b. þe poure ane peny_, deprived the poor of a penny, III 13. [OE. _be-niman_.] _See_ Nyme. #Bynde#, _v._ to bind, unite, IV _a_ 54, XVI 97; #Bond#, _pa. t. sg._ XII _b_ 120 (but _sb._ = _trosse_ is possible; _see_ Bonde, _n._); #Ybounde#, _pp._ II 394. [OE. _bíndan_.] _See_ Vnbynde. #Biqueste#, _n._ (bequest), will, VIII _a_ 79. [OE. _*be-cwiss_, related to _be-cweþan_, bequeath; _cf._ Heste.] #Bir#, #Byr#, #Bur# (V), _n._ a following wind, VII 126; speed (in _with a byr_, speedily) XVII 371; violence, V 254; strength, V 193. [ON. _byr-r_.] #Byrd#. _See_ Brid(d). #Bireue#, _v._ to deprive; _I wil it hym b._, I will deprive him of it, VIII _a_ 242. [OE. _be-r[=e]afian_, _be-r[=e]fan_.] #Byrye#, _v._ to bury, I 137, 140, 142, 144. [OE. _byrigan_.] #Byrne#, #Burne#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burn, X 21 (rime with _in_ requires Bryn, _q.v._), X 181, &c.; #Byrnand#, _pres. p._ IV _a_ 26, X 27, 30. [OE. _birnan_, _byrnan_, &c., intr.] _See_ Bren, Brin. #Byrthen#, _n._ burden, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _byrþen_.] #Biseche#, #Bysech#, #Beseche#, _v._ to implore, II 113, 453, VI 30, IX 269, 328, XII _a_ 38; #Besoghte#, _pa. t._ XII _a_ 26; #Besoughte#, IX 294. [OE. _be_ + _s[=e]can_.] _See_ Seche. #Biseme[gh]#, _v. impers._ it suits, V 123. [Be- + Seme, _q.v._] #Bisyde#, #Besyde#, _adv._ at the side, at one's side, hard by, I 209, V 20, 162, XII _b_ 125. [OE. _be s[=i]dan_, at the side.] #Biside(n)#, #Be-#, #Bysyde#, _prep._ beside, XI _b_ 57; (following its case) I 243, II 303, V 197, XIV _b_ 28, &c. _See_ prec. #Bisides#, #Bisyde[gh]#, _adv._ at the side(s), round about, II 401, V 96. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Bisides#, #Bysydes#, _prep._ beside, near, XIII _a_ 10; (following pron.) II 281. [As prec.] #Bysy(e)#, #Bysie#, #Besy# (_aboute_), _adj._ busy, occupied (with, in), XI _b_ 252, 287, 289, 293, 297. [OE. _bisig_.] #Bysynes(se)#, #Besynes# (IV), _n._ restlessness, IV _b_ 28; industry, XIII _b_ 24; _worldly b._ attention to worldly affairs, XI _b_ 2, 309; _b. of worldly occupacion_, preoccupation with w. affairs, XI _b_ 251. [OE. _bisig_ + _-nes_.] #Bis(s)chop#, #Bysshop(p)e#, #Bissoppe#, _n._ bishop, I 246, III 58 (_dat. sg._), VIII _a_ 143, _b_ 74, XI _a_ 66, &c. [OE. _biscop_.] #Byswyke[gh]#. _See_ Beswyke. #Biswynke#, _v._ to earn with toil, VIII _a_ 207. [OE. _be-swincan_.] #Bitaiste# (= bitaihte), _pa. t._ entrusted, XV _g_ 21. [OE. _bet[=æ]can_, pa. t. _bet[)=æ]hte_; on spelling _see_ App. p. 278.] #Byte#, _v._ to bite, XVII 229; _apon the bone shal it byte_, it shall cut to the bone, XVII 220. [OE. _b[=i]tan_.] #Bitide#, #Bytyde#, &c., _v._ to happen; to happen to, befall, VI 37; _pres. subj._ V 127, 315, 341, XIV _a_ 12; #Betidde#, _pp._ XVI 100; _tide wat bitide_, come what may, II 339. [OE. _be_ + _t[=i]dan_.] _See_ Tide. #Bityme#, _adv._ in _all bityme_, in good time, XIV _b_ 27. [From _bi tyme_, in time; cf. OE. _t[=o] t[=i]man_.] _See_ Tyme. #Bitte#, #Bytte#, _n._ cutting edge, V 242; blade, V 156. [ON. _bit_, cutting edge; OE. _bite_, a cut.] #Bittir#, #Bytter#, _adj._ bitter, IV _b_ 27; salt (of water), IX 244; grievous, XIV _c_ 68, XVI 207, &c. [OE. _bitter_.] #Bytuene#. _See_ Betwene. #Bytwyste#, _prep._ between (following its noun), VI 104. [A form of ME. _be-twixt(e)_, extended from Betwix, _q.v._] #Biwyled#, _pp._ deluded, V 357. [? OE. _be_ + _wiglian_; cf. _biwi[gh]elien_, Layamon 969.] _See_ Wiles. #Blabre#, _v._ to babble, XI _b_ 248. [Echoic; _cf._ Babelynge, Blubre.] #Blac#, #Blak#, _adj._ black, II 265, IX 23, XII _a_ 99; _rowe and blac_, with shaggy black hair, II 459; #Blake#, _oblique_ and _pl._ IX 4, XII _a_ 137, XV _c_ 14. [OE. _blæc_.] #Blame#, _n._ blame; scolding, XVII 299; _v._ to blame, V 300, IX 274 (mistranslation; _see_ note), &c.; _to blame_, in the wrong, XIV _b_ 85. [OFr. _bla(s)me_; _bla(s)mer_.] #Blan#. _See_ Blynne. #Blasphemye# (_to_), _n._ blasphemy (against), XI _b_ 110 [OFr. _blasfemie_.] #Blawene#. _See_ Blowe. #Ble#, #Bleo# (XV), _n._ hue, complexion, in _bri[gh]t on ble_, fair of face, II 455; radiance, XV _b_ 16. [OE. _bl[=e]o_.] #Blede#, _v._ to bleed, XIV _c_ 13; #Bled(de)#, _pa. t._ I 119, II 80. [OE. _bl[=e]dan_.] #Blefte#. _See_ Bleue. #Blende#, _pa. t._ mingled, in _blende in his face_, rose to his cheeks, V 303; #Blent#, _pp._ in _blent ... in blysse_, set amidst joy, VI 25. [ME. _blenden_ obscurely related to OE. _blándan_, or ON. _blanda_.] _See_ Vnblendyde. #Blended#, _pp._ deluded, V 351. [OE. _bléndan_.] _See_ Blyndiþ. #Blenk#, _v._ to gleam, V 247. [OE. _*blencan_, possibly identical with recorded _blencan_, to cheat; for ME. _blenchen_, _blenken_, &c. = to gleam, look at, glance aside, blench, cheat. Compare Glent, Glyfte.] #Blent#, #Bleo#. _See_ Blende, Ble. #Bleþeliche#, _adv._ gladly, III 53. [? Obscure alteration of OE. _bl[=i]þel[=i]ce_.] #Bleue#, _v._ to remain; _pres. subj._ III _introd._; #Blefte#, _pa. t._ III 18. [OE. _bel[=æ]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _v._^1 #Bleu[gh]#, #Blew#. _See_ Blowe. #Blew#, _n._ blue (stuff), XVII 200 (note); _cled in Stafford blew_, beaten black and blue; cf. _clothe here well yn Stafford blewe_, Rel. Ant., I, p. 29. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blwe. #Blynde#, _adj. pl._ blind, deluded, XI _b_ 79; as _sb._, the blind, VIII _a_ 115, 185. [OE. _blínd_.] #Blyndiþ#, _3 sg. pres._ (blinds), deludes, XI _b_ 7, 107. [OE. _bléndan_ infl. by _blínd_, adj.] _See_ Blended. #Blyndnesse#, _n._ blindness, XI _b_ 221. [OE. _blindnes_.] #Blyn(ne)# (_of_), _v._ to cease (from), IV _a_ 39, V 254, XVI 16, 236, XVII 110 (_or I blyn_ = without stopping); #Blan#, _pa. t. pl._ I 73. [OE. _blinnan_.] #Blis(se)#, #Blys(se)#, _n._ happiness, joy, IV _a_ 11, 40, VI 12, XIV _b_ 19, XV _b_ 3, &c.; _as haue I blys_, so may I have (eternal) joy, XVII 402. [OE. _bliss_.] #Bliss(e)#, #Blesse#, _v._ to bless, I _introd._, VI 76, XVI 400, 404, XVII 174, 256, 300, 467; bless with sign of the cross, V 3, XII _b_ 86; #Blist#, _pp._ XVII 514. [OE. _bl[)=e]tsian_, already infl. by _bl[)=i]tsian_, _blissian_, to gladden.] #Blisseful#, #Blysful#, _adj._ joyous, II 412, 438, VI 49; as _sb._, blissful one, VI 61; #*Blissefulest# (MS. blifulest), _superl._ II 527. [OE. _bliss_ + _ful_.] #Blissing#, #-yng#, _n._ blessing, XVI 401, XVII 178. [OE. _bl[)=e]tsing_.] _See_ Blis(se). #Bliþe#, #Blyþe#, #Blith# (XIV _b_), _adj._ happy, glad, V 253, XIV _b_ 49; _bliþe of_, glad at, II 573; _þatow be bliþe of hir_, that you may have joy of her, II 471. [OE. _bl[=i]þe_.] #Blyþely#, happily, VI 25. [OE. _bl[=i]þel[=i]ce_.] _See_ Bleþeliche. #Bliue#, #Blyue#. _See_ Belyue. #Blo#, _adj._ black and blue, XVII 413. [ON. _blá-r_.] #Blod(e)#, #Bloode#, _n._ blood, I 119, V 246, IX 141, XV _g_ 16, XVI 12, &c.; creature, XII _b_ 220; _byndes blode and bane_, keeps the body together, IV _a_ 54. [OE. _bl[=o]d_.] #Blodi#, #Blody#, _adj._ bloody, II 110, IV _a_ 80, 86, &c.; _blody bretheren_, brothers in blood, fellow men, VIII _a_ 201. [OE. _bl[=o]dig_.] #Blom#, _n._ flower, perfection, VI 218. [ON. _blóm_, _blómi_.] #Blosme(n)#, _n. pl._ flowers, blossoms, II 61, XV _b_ 2. [OE. _bl[)=o]sma_.] #Blowe(n)#, _v._ to blow, VII 106, XIII _a_ 7, XV _h_ 6, &c.; to brag, XIV _c_ 101; #Bleu[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV _c_ 77; #Blew#, VII 130, (sounded the trumpet) X 43; #Blawene#, _pp._ IV _b_ 13. [OE. _bl[=a]wan_.] #Bloweing#, _n._ blowing (of horns), II 285. [OE. _bl[=a]wung_.] #Blubred#, _pa. t._ bubbled, V 106. [Echoic; _cf._ Blabre.] #Blunder#, _n._ trouble, confusion, XVII 406. [Not known.] #Blwe#, _adj._ blue, VI 63. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blew. #Bo#, _adv._ as well, too, II 27. [OE. _b[=a]_, adj. neut.] _See_ Boþe. #Boc-house#, _n. dat. sg._ library, III _introd._ [OE. _b[=o]c-h[=u]s_.] _See_ Bok(e). #Bodeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ predicts, portends, XIII _a_ 62. [OE. _bodian_.] #Bodi(e)#, #Body#, _n._ body, I 113, II 105, XVI 23, &c.; _gon on bodi and bones_, be in the flesh, live, II 54. [OE. _bodig_.] #Bodyly#, #Bodely#, _adj._ of (the) body, bodily (opposed to 'spiritual'), VI 118, XI _b_ 147, 158, &c.; _bodely almes_, (giving of) charitable gifts for the needs of the body, XI _b_ 2, 270, 301, 303. [From prec.] #Boffet#, _n._ buffet, V 275. [OFr. _buffet_.] #Bogh#, #Bo[gh]e[gh]# (_pl._ V), #Bou[gh]# (II), _n._ bough, branch, II 61, V 9, XV _a_ 14, XVII 535. [OE. _b[=o]g_.] #Boght#. _See_ Bigge, _v_. #Bo[gh]e#, _v._ to bend, bow; turn, go, V 110; #Bo[gh]en#, _pa. t. pl._ turned, went their way, V 9; #Bowand#, _pres. p._ (bowing), obedient, XVII 76 (_cf._ Buxome, and Lowte). [OE. _b[=u]gan_.] #Boyes#, _n. pl._ fellows, knaves, XVI 97, 145. [Obscure.] #Boyled#. _See_ Byled. #Bok(e)#, #Boc#, _n._ book, III _introd._, VII 14, 65, IX 294, XI _b_ 229, &c.; Bible, VIII _a_ 248, _b_ 39; Bible, or other book (as a book of the Gospels, a psalter, &c.) on which an oath could be taken, XII _b_ 165. [OE. _b[=o]c_.] #Bold(e)#, #Balde#, _adj._ bold, II 139, IV _a_ 51, 83, &c.; _and that be ye bold_, and be sure of that, XVII 524; #Boldely#, _adv._ XVI 178. [OE. _báld_.] #Boldyng#, _n._ encouragement, VII 14. [From prec.; cf. OE. _báldian_, intr.] #Bole#, _n._ bull; in _bole-hyde_, bull's hide, XV _h_ 11. [ON. _boli_.] #Bollyng#, _n._ swelling; _for b. of her wombe_, to prevent the swelling of their bellies, VIII _a_ 209. [ME. _bolle-n_, _bolne-n_, ON. _bolgna_.] #Bolted#, _pp._ bolted, shackled, VIII _a_ 130. [From OE. _bolt_, n.] #Bon(e)#, #Bane#, _n._ bone, II 54, IV _a_ 54, VIII _a_ 85, IX 141, XVII 220, 253, &c.; _see_ Bak, Blod(e), Bodi, Flesch. [OE. _b[=a]n_.] #Bond#. See Bynde. #Bond(e)#, _n._ bond; _bond to sheues_, the straw binding for sheaves, VIII _b_ 14; _her bonde_, the bondage they imposed, XIV _c_ 47; #Bandis#, _pl._ bonds, XVI 190, 196; Our Lady's bonds, pregnancy, XVII 209 (see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Band_, _Bond_). [ON. _band_.] #Bond(e)men#, _n. pl._ bondmen, serfs, VIII _a_ 46, _b_ 69; #Bondemenne#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 74. [OE. _b[=o]nda_ (from ON. _bóndi_) + _mann_, influenced in sense by prec. (etymol. unconnected).] #Bone#, _n._ boon, request, I 131. [ON. _bón_.] #Bonk(e)#, #Bonkke#, #Bank(k)e#, _n._ bank, XIII _a_ 40; shore, VII 126; hill-side, V 9, 14, 94, 97, 104, 132, 149, XIV _b_ 20. [ON. _bakki_, older _*banke_.] #Bood-worde#, _n._ tidings, XVI 366. [Stem of OE. _bodian_ + _wórd_; cf. ON. _boð-orð_, command.] #Booste#. _See_ Boste. #Bord(e)#, _n._ board, XII _a_ 92, XVII 119, 279; table, II 578, VIII _a_ 262. [OE. _bórd_.] #Bore#, #Bare# (XIV), _n._ boar, VIII _a_ 31, XIV _b_ 19, 25, 49, 87. [OE. _b[=a]r_.] #Bore#; #Born(e)#. _See_ Bere, _v._ #Borelych#, _adj._ stout, V 80; massive, V 156. [Obscure.] #Borgh#, #Borugh#, _n._ town, VIII _a_ 301; _in borugh_, among townsfolk, XIV _d_ 4. [OE. _burg_, _buruh_.] #Borne#, #Burn#, _n._ stream, V 106, XIV _a_ 2; #Buerne#, flood, sea (an allit. use), VII 159. [OE. _búrne_.] #Borow#, _n._ surety; _I dar be thi b._, I'll go bail (for you), XVII 204. [OE. _borg_.] #Borwed#, _pa. t._ borrowed, II 499, VIII _a_ 93. [OE. _borgian_.] #Boste#, #Booste# (XVI), _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ 20; pride, XIV _a_ 8; arrogance, XIV _b_ 85, XVI 214. [Obscure.] #Boste#, _v._ to boast, XIV _c_ 101; #Bosting#, _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ 9. [Obscure.] #Bot(e)#, #But#, _adv._ only, but, II 228, IV _a_ 32, V 97, VI 22, VIII _a_ 276, IX 17, X 159, XIII _a_ 38, &c. [OE. _b[=u]tan_.] _See_ next, and Boute. #Bot(e)#, #But#, _conj._ (i) Except, but, VI 136, VIII _b_ 9, IX 198, &c.; _ne ... bote_, only, III 6, 22, &c. (_cf._ Bote, _adv._); _no[gh]t deop bote to þe kneo_, only knee deep, XIII _a_ 39; _bote [gh]ef_, except that, XIII _b_ 5. (ii) Unless (with _subj._), VI 68, VIII _a_ 1, 39, 112, 143, _b_ 95, X 73, XV _c_ 17, _g_ 21, XVII 44, 386, 550; _bot(e) if_, &c., unless, VIII _a_ 17, 53, X 78, XVII 247, &c.; _bot þat_, unless, II 428. (iii) But, however, yet, I 21, II 74, IV _a_ 57, V 61, VI 14, &c.; (misplaced) XII _a_ 79 (note), 105; _bot yit_ (_[gh]eit_), and yet, X 95, XVII 35, 64, 213. [OE. _b[=u]tan_, _b[=u]te_.] #Bot(e)#, _n._ cure, redress, salvation, IV _a_ 7, VIII _a_ 187, XIV _c_ 84; #bote of#, cure for, II 552. [OE. _b[=o]t_.] #Botel#, _n._ bottle, VIII _b_ 54. [OFr. _botel_.] #Botened#, _pp._ cured, I 241, VIII _a_ 185. [Formed on Bot(e), _n._] #Boþ(e)#, #Both#, #Bath# (IV, X), _adj._ and _pron._ both, IV _a_ 56, V 315, VI 13; _in hem boþe_ (after negative), in either of them, XI _b_ 27; _vs both_, us two, XVII 185; _on bath halfis_, on both sides, X 198; _vpon boþe halue_, on either side, V 2, 97; as _adv._ (originally _pron._ in apposition), as well, too, V 306, VIII _a_ 119, 162, 252, 274, _b_ 46; _boþ(e) ... and_, _bath ... and_, both ... and, I 52, II 86, IV _a_ 66, &c. [ON. _báði-r_.] _See_ Bo. #Boþem#, _n._ bottom, V 77. [OE. _botm_, _*boþm_ (still NWM.); cf. _bytme_, _byþme_.] #Bou[gh]#. _See_ Bogh. #Bou[gh]te#, #Bouhte#, &c. _See_ Bigge, _v._ #Boun(e)#, #Bowne#, _adj._ ready, IV _a_ 81, XIV _a_ 9, XVI 201; prompt, XVI 257; _make youe b._, prepare yourselves, arm, XVI 178; _make þe b._, hasten, XVI 339; _wat[gh] nawhere b._, was not to be found anywhere, VI 174. [ON. _búin-n_, _bún-_.] _See_ Busk. #Bounté#, excellence, XV _c_ 26. [OFr. _bonté_.] #Bour(e)#, #Bower#, _n._ abode, XIV _b_ 26, XV _e_ 17, 18; _pl._ bowers, chambers, XVII 348. [OE. _b[=u]r_.] #Bourde#, _n._ entertainment, II 445; #Bourdys#, _pl._ jests, II 9. [OFr. _bourde_.] #Boute#, _prep._ without, V 285. [OE. _b[=u]tan_.] _See_ Bot(e). #Bowand#. _See_ Bo[gh]e. #Bowe#, _n._ bow, IX 258, XII _a_ 57. [OE. _boga_.] #Bowers#. _See_ Bour(e). #Braggere#, _n._ braggart, VIII _a_ 148. [From ME. _braggen_, of unknown origin.] #Braid#. _See_ Brode. #Braide#, #Brayd#, #Brade#, _n._ a sudden movement; _in a brade_, in a trice, XVII 21; _bittir braide_, grievous onslaught, XIV _c_ 68, XVI 207. [OE. _brægd_.] #Brayde#, _v._ to move quickly; draw, V 251; #Brayde#, _pa. t._ threw, V 309; #Brayde#, _pp._ in _brayde down_, lowered, V 1. [OE. _bregdan_.] #Brayn#, _n._ brain, XV _h_ 6 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Hert). [OE. _brægn_.] #Brak#. _See_ Breke(n). #Brandis#, _n. pl._ pieces of burnt wood, X 113. [OE. _bránd_.] #Bras#, _n._ brass, XVI 196. [OE. _bræs_.] #Brast#. _See_ Brest(e). #Braunche#, #Branch#, _n._ branch, I 121, V 109, XVII 511. [OFr. _branche_.] #Bre#, _n._ foaming sea, VII 152. [App. a curious allit. use of OE. _br[=i]w_, _*br[=e]o_, broth.] #Bred(e)#, _n._ bread, VIII _a_ 18, 129, 131, 207, 298; _as euer ete I brede_ = so may I live, on my life, XVII 395; _hors bred_, _houndes bred_, bread of beans, bran, &c., for the food of horses and dogs, VIII _a_ 208. [OE. _br[=e]ad_.] #Bred-corne#, _n._ grain for bread, VIII _a_ 64. [Prec. + OE. _corn_.] #Brede#, #Breed#, _n._ breadth, XVII 126; of breed, in breadth, XVII 259. [OE. _br[=æ]du_.] #Brede#, _v. intr._ (to expand), grow, VI 55. [OE. _br[=æ]dan_.] #Brede[gh]#, _n. pl._ planks, V 3. [OE. _bred_.] #Breff#, _adj._ brief, meagre, VII 74. [OFr. _bref_.] #Breke(n)#, _v._ to break, violate, VIII _a_ 31, IX 46, XI _b_ 187, XVI 257, XVII 387, &c.; _intr._ II 338, IX 118; #Brak#, _pa. t. sg._ X 106; #Breke#, _pa. t. pl._ V 14; #Broke#, _pp._ injured, VIII _b_ 34 (_see_ Broke-legged, VIII _a_ 130); #Brokynne#, broken, XVI 195. [OE. _brecan_.] #Brekynge#, _n._ breaking; _smale b._, breaking a long note into a number of short ones, fine trilling, XI _b_ 138. [OE. _brecung_.] #Brem(e)#, _adj._ fierce, violent, V 132, VII 139, 152, &c.; threatening, wild, V 77; passionate, VII 104; glorious, II 61; _adv._ gloriously, XV _b_ 27. [OE. _br[=e]me_, adj. and adv.] #Brem(e)ly#, _adv._ fiercely, violently, V 251, VII 106; exceedingly, V 165. [From prec.] #Bren#, #Bran#, _n._ bran, VIII _a_ 175, 278. [OFr. _bren_.] #Bren#, _v._ to burn; #Brent#, _pp._ VII 152, 159; #Brennynge#, _pres. p._ fervent, XI _b_ 67; #Brennynge#, _n._ burning, IX 10. [ON. _brenna_.] _See_ Byrne, Brin. #Brent#, _adj._ steep, V 97. [Cf. OE. _brant_.] #Bren-waterys#, _n. pl._ XV _h_ 22, 'water-burners', _i.e._ blacksmiths (from the hiss of the hot iron when plunged in water). Compare _burn-the-wind_, a nickname for blacksmiths. [Bren, _v._ + Watter.] #Brere#, _n._ briar, II 276. [OE. _br[=æ]r_, _br[=e]r_.] #Brest#, _n._ breast, V 303. [OE. _br[=e]ost_.] #Brest(e)#, #Brast# (XVII), _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burst, IV _a_ 81, XV _h_ 6, XVII 264; #Barste#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 171; #Brosten#, _pp._ XVI 196. [OE. _berstan_; ON. _bresta_.] #Bretfull#, _adj._ full to the brim, VII 164. [OE., ME. _brerdfull_, prob. with substitution of ON. cognate form _*bredd-_; cf. Swed. _bräddfull_.] #Brether(en)#. _See_ Broþer. #Breue#, _v._ to set down in writing; #Breuyt#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 65; _pp._ VII 14. [Med. L. _brevi[=a]re_, OE. _br[=e]fan_.] #Brid(d)#, #Byrd# (XVII), _n._ young bird, XII _a_ 196; (small) bird, II 305, VII 104, XII _a_ 169, 172, XVII 514, &c. [OE. _bridd_, young bird (late Nth. pl. _birdas_).] #Brydel#, _n._ bridle, V 84. [OE. _br[=i]del_.] #Brygge#, _n._ (draw)bridge, V 1. [OE. _brycg_.] _See_ Draw-brig. #Bryght(e)#, #Bri[gh]t#, #Bry[gh]t#, #Briht# (XII), #Bryht# (XV), &c., _adj._ and _adv._ bright, II 152, 269, 455, IV _a_ 72, _b_ 6, V 158, XII _b_ 130, XV _b_ 26, XVII 9, &c. [OE. _berht_, _byrht_.] #Brightnes#, _n._ splendour, XVII 15, 20. [OE. _berht-nes_.] #Brimme#, #Brymme#, _n._ water's edge, V 104; brink, XII _b_ 32. [OE. _brymme_.] #Brin#, #Bryn#, _v. trans._ to burn, X 21 (implied by rime); #Brynt#, #Brint#, _pa. t._ X 113; _pp._ X 32, 165. [ON. _brinna_.] _See_ Bren, Byrne. #Bring(e)#, #Bryng(e)#, _v._ to bring, take, escort; cause to be; IV _a_ 7, _b_ 46, VIII _a_ 64, IX 60, X 17, XI _a_ 3 (adduce), XII _a_ 193, XIV _b_ 68, &c.; #Broght(e)#, #Bro[gh]t(e)#, #Brought#, #Brou[gh]t(e)#, _pa. t._ I 123, II 93, III 11, VIII _a_ 288, XII _a_ 25, _b_ 47 (_subj._), XVI 161, &c.; _pp._ V 77, VII 90, XIV _b_ 72, &c.; #Ybrou[gh]t#, II 389, 563; _bryng it to an ende_, accomplish it, IX 169; _bringen forth_, bring forth, produce, IX 60, XII _a_ 193; _to thay bryng_, until they bring (something), XVII 499; _broughte oute of_, rescued from, XVI 161; _brought it so breff_, made it so meagre, VII 74; _broght dede_, brought to death, I 213. [OE. _bringan_.] #Brynstane#, _n._ sulphur, X 20. [OE. _bryn-st[=a]n_.] #Brytouns#, _n. pl._ men of Brittany, II 16. [OFr. _Breton_; L. _Brit(t)[=o]nem_, Briton.] #Britoner#, #Brytonere#, _n._ a man of Brittany, VIII _a_ 148, 169. [From prec.] #Brockes#, _n. pl._ badgers, VIII _a_ 31. [OE. _brocc_.] #Brode#, _adj._ broad, V 1, 165, VII 106, XV _g_ 5; #Brood#, XIII _a_ 39; #Braid#, X 24. [OE. _br[=a]d_.] #Broght(e)#, #Bro[gh]t(e)#. _See_ Bring(e). #Broke#, _n._ brook, stream, V 14, 132, VIII _a_ 129. [OE. _br[=o]c_.] #Broke#, #Brokynne#. _See_ Breke(n). #Broke-legged#, _adj._ broken-legged, crippled, VIII _a_ 130. _See_ Breke(n), Legges. #Brood#. _See_ Brode. #Brosten#. _See_ Brest(e). #Broþe#, _adj._ fierce, V 165. [ON. _bráð-r_.] #Broþely#, _adv._ fiercely, V 309. [ON. _bráð-liga_.] #Broþer#, _n._ brother, I 210, XII _a_ 6; #Brother#, _gen. sg._ XII _a_ 18; #Brether#, _pl._ XVII 318, 320 (_see_ note); #Breþeren#, brethren, VIII _a_ 201, XI _b_ 243, &c. [OE. _br[=o]þor_; ON. _br['æ]ðr_, pl.] #Brouch#, _n._ trinket, XIII _b_ 23 (translates L. _crepundia_). [OFr. _broche_.] #Brou[gh]t(e)#, &c. _See_ Bring(e). #Broun(e)#, #Browne#, _adj._ brown, VIII _a_ 301, XV _c_ 14; dull-hued, IX 38, 98; dark, VI 177. [OE. _br[=u]n_.] #Browe#, _n. pl._ eyebrows, XV _c_ 14; forehead, V 238. [OE. _br[=u]_.] #Buen#. _See_ Ben. #Buerne(s)#. _See_ Borne, Burne. #Bugge#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ #Bugles#, _n. pl._ bullocks, IX 256. [OFr. _bugle_.] #Bur#. _See_ Bir. #Burde#, _pa. t. subj. impers._ (it would befit) in _me burde_, I had better, ought to, V 210, 360. [OE. _ge-byrian_.] #Burgase#, #Buriays#, _n. pl._ burgesses, citizens, II 504, XIV _b_ 65. [OFr. _burgeis_, sg. and pl.] #Buriel#, #Buryel#, _n._ tomb, XIII _a_ 46. [OE. _byrgels_.] #Burne#. _See_ Byrne. #Burne#, _n._ warrior, knight, man, V 3, 21, 210, 247, 252, 270, 309, VI 37; _voc._ sir (knight), V 216, 254; #Buernes#, _pl._ VII 90, 91. [OE. _béorn_.] #Burnist#, _pp._ polished, II 368. [OFr. _burnir_, _burniss-_.] #Burþ-tonge#, _n._ native speech, XIII _b_ 16, 43. [OE. _byrþ-_ + _túnge_.] #Bus#. _See_ Bihoue. #Busk#, _v._ (to prepare oneself); make haste, V 216; _refl._ in _busk þe_, hasten, XIV _a_ 22; _trans._ (prepare), make, V 180. [ON. _búa-sk_, refl.] _See_ Boune. #Busshel#, _n._ bushel (a measure of volume varying very greatly at different times and places), VIII _a_ 64. [OFr. _buissiel_.] #But#. _See_ Bot(e). #Butras#, _n._ (? _pl._) buttress, II 361. [? OFr. _bouterez_, nom. sg., or pl., of _bouteret_.] #Buþ#. _See_ Ben. #Buxome#, _adj._ obedient, willing, VIII _a_ 188. [Stem of OE. _b[=u]gan_ + _-sum_.] _See_ Bo[gh]e. #Caas#. _See_ Cas(e). #Cagge(n)#, _v._ to tie up, VI 152. [Not known; only allit.] #Cayre#, _v._ to ride, V 52. [ON. _keyra_.] #Calabre#, _n._ calaber (a squirrel fur), VIII _a_ 265. [OFr. _Calabre_, Calabria.] #Calde#. _See_ Colde. #Call(e)#, _v._ to call (cry, summon, name), I 32, IV _b_ 47, VI 182, X 70, XVI 126, XVII 432, &c.; _subj. sg._ XVI 141; #Cald#, _pp._ named, VII 70, XVII 513. [OE. (late) _ceallian_, from ON. _kalla_.] #Cam#. _See_ Com. #Cammede#, _adj._ XV _h_ 5; ? snub-nosed (cf. _Reeve's Tale_, 14); ? crooked (fits context better, but see etym.). [Cf. OFr., ME. _camus_, snub-nosed; _cammed_, bent (from Welsh _cam_), is not else recorded till later.] #Can#, _v._^1 I know, know how to, can. _Pres. ind. 1, 3 sg._ #Can#, II 22, 437, XIII _b_ 38 (knows), &c.; #Con#, V 70, 215, XV _c_ 26; #Kan(ne)#, I 45, IV _a_ 11, 90, XVI 74; _2 sg._ #Can(ne)#, XVI 100, XVII 229; #Canstow# (_see_ Þou), VIII _b_ 12; _pl._ #Can#, IX 208; #Con#, VI 21; #Conen#, know, IX 185, 208; #Conne#, VI 161; #Conneþ#, VIII _a_ 116, XIII _a_ 17, _b_ 22, 38 (know); #Cunne#, XIV _c_ 101; #Kan(e)#, IV _b_ 21, 41, 44, 86; #Konne#, VIII _a_ 70; #Kunnen#, XI _b_ 153 (know), 275; _pres. subj._ #Conne#, VIII _a_ 143; #Kun(ne)#, XIV _b_ 90, VIII _a_ 250; _pa. t._ #Couþe#, #Cowþe#, I _introd._, V 115, 205, XII _introd._, _b_ 200, &c.; _cowþe[gh]_ (2 sg.) with double constr., VI 124 (note); _pa. t. subj._ could, might (have), #Coude#, XI _b_ 271, XVII 286; #Couþe#, V 276, 353; #Cowth#, XVII 473. _Can no other red_, XII _b_ 102, _see_ Red; _how I can of_, what I can do in the way of, XVII 250. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish this verb from the next (_e.g._ at V 205, VI 139, XVII 468). [OE. _can_, _con_; _c[=u]þe_.] #Can#, #Con#, _v._^2 _auxil._ used with infin. as equivalent of simple pa. t. (_con calle_ = called, V 144), and also, by confusion with prec., of a present (_con dresse_ = brings about, VI 135); _1, 3 sg._ #Con#, V 167, 227, VI 51, 77, 93, 181, 221, 223, &c.; _2 sg._ #Cone[gh]#, VI 122; _pl._ #Can#, X 50, 66, 108, 112; #Con#, VI 149, 191; _pa. t._ did, ? V 205 (_see_ prec.). [Due to confusion in form, and partly also in sense, between Gan (_q.v._) and prec.; cf. _begouth_ (_s.v._ Begynne).] #Canell#, _n._ cinnamon, IX 158. [OFr. _canelle_.] #Caple#, _n._ horse, V 107. [Cf. ON. _kapall_; see _N.E.D._] #Cardinales#, _n. pl._ cardinals, XIV _b_ 40, 41. [OFr. _cardinal_.] #Care#, #Kare#, _n._ woe, misery, IV _a_ 18, 44, 60, V 316, VI 11, &c.; _care (of)_, anxiety (concerning), V 311. [OE. _caru_.] #Care#, _v._ to have sorrow, XIV _b_ 1. [OE. _carian_.] #Carie#, _v._ to carry, XII _b_ 27. [ONFr. _carier_.] #Caroigne#, #Caryon#, _n._ dead body, carrion, VIII _a_ 85, XVII 502. [ONFr. _caroigne_; the phonology of the second form is obscure.] #Carp#, _v._ to converse, VI 21; prate, XVII 360. [ON. _karpa_, brag.] #Carpyng#, _n._ narration, X _introd._ [From prec.] #Cart#, _n._ cart, VIII _b_ 13, XVII 534; _v._ to cart, VIII _b_ 66; #Cartere#, _n._ carter (as a name), XIV _d_ 3; #Cart-mare#, _n._ draught-mare, VIII _a_ 282. [ON. _kart-r_, OE. _cræt_.] #Cas#, #Case#, _n._ chance, general run of events, circumstances, plight, II 175, III 20, VII 25, 73, XII _a_ 49, _b_ 194, &c.; #Caas#, _pl._ XIII _b_ 40; _in cas_, it may be, XI 101, 105, 216; _per cas_, by chance, XII _a_ 7, _b_ 4. [OFr. _cas_.] #Cast(e)#, _v._; #Cast(e)#, _pa. t._ V 249, XII _b_ 70, &c.; #Kest#, V 207; #Casten#, _pp._ IV _a_ 60; #Icast#, XIV _c_ 79; #Kast#, I 143; #Kest#, V 174; to cast, throw, put, I 143, IV _b_ 3, VIII _a_ 61, X 33, XII _b_ 103, &c.; (in charity), VIII _a_ 16; to cast off, XVII 262; _icast out_, abandoned, XIV _c_ 79; to offer, propose, V 174, 207; to scheme, XI _b_ 306. [ON. _kasta_; for _e_ forms before _st_ cf. Morsbach, _ME. Gram._ § 87, n. 2.] _See_ Kest, _n._; Vpcaste. #Castel(l)#, _n._ castle, II 159, X 173, XVII 349, 538; a tower or raised structure on the deck of a ship (_see_ Topcastell), XVII 272. [OE. (late) _castel_ from ONFr. _castel_.] #Catel#, #Catayll#, #Catall#, _n. sg. collect._, goods, property, VIII _a_ 86, 141, 214, XIV _c_ 75, XVI 242, XVII 156 (cattle), 326. [ONFr. _catel_.] #Cateractes#, _n. pl._ flood-gates, XVII 343, 451 (_see_ Genesis, vii. 11, viii. 2; Vulgate _cataractæ_, sluices). #Caue#, _n._ cave, V 114, XII _a_ 65. [OFr. _cave_.] #Cause# (_of_), _n._ cause, reason (of), XI _a_ 17, 54, XIII _b_ 66, XIV _c_ 9; _cause þerto_, cause for it, XVII 102; cause, side in a quarrel, &c., IX 82, XI _a_ 50. [OFr. _cause_.] #Cawht#. _See_ Kache. #Cerched#. _See_ Serche. #Certayn(e)#, #Certeyn(e)#, #Sarteyn(e)# (XVI), _adj._ certain, sure; fixed, definite, XI _b_ 113, XVI 225; some particular, IX 268; _come to no certeyn_, came to nothing, I 179; _nou[gh]t of certeyne_, no definite rule, VIII _a_ 145; _adv._ assuredly, indeed, I 231, XVI 94, XVII 176, &c. [OFr. _certain_.] #Certes#, #Certis#, _adv._ certainly, truly, VIII _b_ 22, X 134, XI _b_ 42, 293. [OFr. _certes_.] #Cesse#, #Sesse#, _v._ to cease, leave off, come to an end, VIII _a_ 172, XI _b_ 205, XVI 44, 294; #Cest#, _pp._ XVII 451; #Cessynge#, _n._ ceasing, XI _b_ 85. [OFr. _cesser_.] #Chace#, _n._ quarry (in hunting), XII _b_ 7. [OFr. _chace_.] #Chace(n)#, to pursue, drive, IX 167, 229; _chace of_, drive, oust from, VI 83. [OFr. _chacier_.] #Chaffare#, _v._ to engage in trade, VIII _a_ 235, _b_ 98. [From ME. _chapfare_, _chaffare_, n.; _see_ Chapuare.] #Chayngede#. _See_ Chaunge. #Chambre(s)#. _See_ Chaumber. #Chanel#, _n._ channel, river-bed, XIII _a_ 57. [OFr. _chanel_.] _Cf._ Kanel. #Chapel(le)#, _n._ chapel, private oratory (attached to a castle, &c.), V 35, 118, &c.; #Schapellis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 234. [OFr. _chapelle_.] #Chapelleyn#, #Chaplayn#, _n._ chaplain (a priest serving a 'chapel'; _see_ prec.), VIII _a_ 12, V 39. [OFr. _chapelain_.] #Chapman#, _n._ merchant, XII _b_ 179. [OE. _c[=e]ap-man_.] #Chapuare#, _n._ trading, bargain, III 60. [OE. _c[=e]ap_ + _faru_; cf. ON. _kaup-för_.] _See_ Chaffare, _v._ #Charde#, _pa. t. sg._ turned back, ceased to flow, VI 248. [OE. _cerran_.] #Charge#, _n._ burden; weight, IV _b_ 48; _a þing of charge_, a weighty, important matter, XIV _c_ 52. [OFr. _charge_.] _See_ next. #Charge(n)#, _v._ to burden, IV _b_ 51; _charge(n) with_, to burden with, to impose as an obligation, XI _b_ 150, 198, 199, &c.; to enjoin, order (a person), XI _b_ 15, 31, 71, 120, 193; to attach weight, importance, to, XI _b_ 104, 106, 184, 188, 225. [OFr. _charger_.] #Charious#, _adj._ burdensome, XI _b_ 204. [OFr. _chargeous_, _charjous_.] #Charité#, #Charyté#, _n._ charity, christian love (for God or one's fellows), IV _b_ 15, VI 110, XI _b_ 25, &c.; _out of ch._, not in a state of ch., XI _b_ 26, 89; _I will kepe ch._, I will not lose my temper, XVII 235; _par charité_, _for ch._, _for of saynte ch._, (formulæ used in prayers, or requests), in the name of (holy) charity, VIII _a_ 250, XV _d_ 5, XVII 165, 174; _amen for ch._, a formula of conclusion, XVII 558. [OFr. _charité_; _(de) par (sainte) charité_.] #Charke#, _v._ to creak, XII _a_ 70. [OE. _cearcian_.] #Charnel#, _n._ cemetery, VIII _a_ 50. [OFr. _charnel_.] #Chaste#, _v._ to rebuke, punish, VIII _a_ 53, 318. [OFr. _chastier_.] #Chastice#, #Chastis(e)#, #Chastyse#, _v._ to punish, chastise, curb, XIV _c_ 70, _d_ 5, XVII 398, 403. [OFr. (rare) _chastiser_.] #Chaud(e)#, _adj._ hot, VIII _a_ 306; (Fr. word indicating affectation of manners above labourers' station.) #Chaumber#, #Chambre# (XVII), _n._ room (usually a smaller private room or bedroom), II 100, 196, 584, XVII 129, 281 (_see_ Ches, and note), &c. [OFr. _chambre_.] #Chaunce#, #Chance#, _n._ chance, fortune, adventure, event, I 22, 25, 28, 135, 221, V 331, VII 16; _for ch. þat may falle_, whatever may happen, V 64; _he cheue[gh] þat chaunce_, he contrives that event, brings it to pass, V 35; _per chance_, XII _b_ 18, 57. [OFr. _ch(e)ance_.] #Chaunge#, #Change#, _v._ to alter, change, _trans._ and _intr._, IV _a_ 2, 42, XII _a_ 125, XIII _a_ 4, 56, XV _a_ 22, &c.; #Chayngede#, _pa. t._ XIII _b_ 28; #Ychaunged#, _pp._ VIII _b_ 85, XIII _b_ 27. _Chaunged his cher_, V 101, _see_ Chere. [OFr. _changier_; _chaingier_.] #Chaungyng#, _n._ vicissitudes, VII 16; _ch. of wit_, alteration of sense, mistranslation, XI _a_ 47. #Chees#. _See_ Chese, _v._ #Cheyne#, _n._ chain, X 31. [OFr. _chaine_.] #Chekes#, _n. pl._ cheeks, VIII _a_ 169; _maugré Medes (thi) chekes_, in Meed's (thy) despite, VIII _a_ 41, 151; _see_ Maugré. [OE. _c[=e]ace_, _c[=e]ce_.] #Chekke#, _n._ ill-luck, V 127. [OFr. _eschec_, checkmate.] #Chelde#, _adj._ cold, XV _e_ 16. [OE. (WS.) _céald_.] _See_ Colde. #Chenes#, _n. pl._ fissures, XIII _a_ 8. [OE. _cine_, _cion-_.] #Chepynge#, _n._ market, VIII _a_ 294. [OE. _c[=e]ping_.] #Cher(e)#, #Chiere# (XII), _n._ face, XV _c_ 15; looks, XII _a_ 120; demeanour, VI 47; _mery chere_, gladness, XVII 463. _Chaunged his cher_, V 101; ? altered the direction in which he faced, turned this way and that (cf. _Sir Gaw._, 711); but the phrase elsewhere always refers to colour or expression of face. [OFr. _chiere_, _chere_.] #Cherche#, #Chirche#, #Churche#, _n._ church, Church, I 3, 21, VIII _a_ 12, 50, _b_ 12, 63 (note), XI _a_ 62, _b_ 178, &c. [OE. _cirice_, _circe_.] _See_ Kirke. #Cherche[gh]erd#, _n._ churchyard, I 3, 66, 263; #Cherche porche#, church porch, I 77. [Prec. + OE. _géard_; OFr. _porche_.] #Cherles#. _See_ Chorle. #Cheruelles#, _n. pl._ chervils (a garden pot-herb), VIII _a_ 289. [OE. _cerfille_.] #Ches#, #Chese# (MS. chefe), _n._ in _thre ches(e)_, three tiers or rows of, XVII 129, 281 (followed by sg. noun). [Perhaps a use of ME. _ches_, chess, as 'rows of squares' (OFr. _eschez_, pl. of _eschec_, _see_ Chekke).] #Chese#, _v._ to choose; _chese [gh]ou_, choose (for) yourselves, II 217; #Chees#, #Ches#, _pa. t. sg._ XI _b_ 56, XII _a_ 110; for past pple. _see_ Ycore. [OE. _c[=e]osan_.] #Cheses#, _n. pl._ cheeses, VIII _a_ 276. [OE. _c[=e]se_.] #Chesible#, _n._ chasuble (the outer vestment of a priest when celebrating Mass), VIII _a_ 12. [OFr. _chesible_.] #Chesouns#, _n. pl._ reasons, XI _a_ 50. [Shortened from OFr. _ache(i)son_; _see_ Enchesone.] #Cheualrous#, _adj._ chivalrous, V 331. [OFr. _chevalerous_.] _See_ Chiualrye. #Cheue#, _v._ (to acquire), control, bring about; _cheue[gh] þat chaunce_, brings that event to pass, V 35; #Cheuyt#, _pp._ brought about, VII 16. [OFr. _chever_ and _achever_.] _See_ Acheue. #Cheuentayn#, _n._ chieftain, Lord, VI 245. [OFr. _chevetaine_.] #Chibolles#, _n. pl._ chibols, a variety of small onion, VIII _a_ 289. [ONFr. _*chiboule_, OFr. _ciboule_.] #Chyche#, _n._ niggard, VI 245. [OFr. _chiche_, adj.] #Chyde#, _v. intr._ to complain, find fault, VI 43, VIII _a_ 307, 314. [OE. _c[=i]dan_.] #Chiere#. _See_ Cher(e). #Child#, #Chylde#, _n._ child, III 39, IV _a_ 73, &c., _child hys_, child's, XIII _b_ 23; #Childer#, #Chylder#, _pl._ XVII 327, 527; #Childern#, #Chyldern#, XIII _b_ 16, 33, 37, &c.; #Children#, VIII _a_ 91, &c. [OE. _cíld_; _cildru_, pl.] #Child-bedde#, _n._; _on child-bedde_, in travail, II 399. [OE. _cíld_ + _bedd_.] #Chillyng#, _n._ becoming cold, in _for chillyng of here mawe_, to prevent their stomachs getting cold, VIII _a_ 306. [OE. _cilian_; but see _N.E.D._] #Chirche#. _See_ Cherche. #Chiries#, _n. pl._ cherries, VIII _a_ 289. [ONFr. _cherise_, sg.; cf. OE. _cires-b[=e]am_.] #Chyteryng#, _n._ chattering, XIII _b_ 14. [Echoic.] #Chiualrye#, _n._ knighthood, the knights as a body, XIV _c_ 42. [OFr. _chev-_, _chivalerie_.] _See_ Cheualrous. #Chorle#, _n._ common man, V 39; #Cherles#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 50. [OE. _céorl_.] #Cité#, #Cyté#, #Cytee#, #Citie#, #Sité#, _n._ city, II 48, 479, VII 66, 85, VIII _b_ 94, IX 23, XIII _b_ 67, &c. [OFr. _cité_.] #Cytryne#, _adj._ lemon-yellow, IX 115. [OFr. _citrin_.] #Clanly#, _adv._ elegantly, VII 53. [OE. _cl[)=æ]n-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Clene. #Clatere#, _v._ to clatter, resound, V 133, VII 137. [OE. _clatrian_.] #Clateryng#, _n._ clattering, XV _h_ 4. [OE. _clatrung_.] #Clause#, _n._ clause (in grammar), XIV _c_ 11 (_see_ Construwe). [Med.L. _clausa_, OFr. _clause_.] #Cled#, _pp._ clad; _cled in Stafford blew_, beaten black and blue, XVII 200; _see_ Blew. [OE. _cl[=æ]þan_ (rare).] #Cleket#, _n._ trigger, X 82. [OFr. _cliquet_.] #Clene#, _adj._ clean, IV _b_ 6, V 323, 325; unmixed, VIII _a_ 299; pure, VII 179, XI _b_ 295, XV _i_ 7; elegant, VII 77; splendid, VII 150 (or _adv._). [OE. _cl[=æ]ne_.] _See_ Clanly, Clense. #Clen(e)#, #Cleane#, _adv._ entirely, VII 150 (or _adj._), XIV _b_ 77, _c_ 56, 80. [OE. _cl[=æ]ne_.] #Clenge[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ clings, V 10. [OE. _*cléngan_.] _See_ Clingge. #Clense#, _v._ to cleanse, clear out, IV _a_ 7, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. _cl[)=æ]nsian_.] #Clepe(n)#, #Clepyn#, _v._ to call (cry, summon, name), I _introd._, II 201, III 12, 24, IX 27, XII _a_ 76, _b_ 16; #Cleped#, #Clept#, _pp._ II 49, IX 3, XII _a_ 6, &c.; #Ycleped#, II 52, III 17, 32. [OE. _cleopian_.] #Clere#, _adj._ clear, bright, glorious, fair, II 269, 358, V 283, VII 107, 123, XVI 128, 389; free (from guilt), *XVI 356 (MS. clene); _adv._ clearly, VII 77; #Clerlych#, _adv._ clearly, XIII _a_ 12. [OFr. _cler_.] #Clerematyn#, _n._ (? _lit._ 'fine morning') appar. name of a fine flour, or bread made from it, VIII _a_ 299. [? OFr. _cler matin_.] #Clerk(e)#, _n._ one in holy orders, ecclesiastic (opp. to 'lay'), scholar, writer, II 2, VII 53, VIII _b_ 56, 58, XI _a_ 36, 59, _b_ 55, 177, XVI 283, &c.; #Clerkus#, _pl._ VIII _b_ 65. [OE. _cler(i)c_; OFr. _clerc_.] #Clete#, _n._ cleat, small (wedge-shaped) piece of wood; _[gh]af nou[gh]t a cl. of_ = cared not a rap for, XIV _c_ 54. [OE. _*cl[=e]at_; cf. OHG. _chl[=o][z,]_, MDu. _cloot_.] #Cleue#, _v._ to split, V 133. [OE. _cl[=e]ofan_.] #Clyff#, _n._ cliff, rock, V 10, 133. [OE. _clif_.] #Clingge#, _v._ XV _a_ 8; _the clot him clingge_, may the earth of the grave cling to him (_or_ waste him; cf. _alþa[gh] oure corses in clotte[gh] clynge_, Pearl 857); #Yclongen#, _pp._ withered, II 508. [OE. _clíngan_, shrivel, shrink.] _See_ Clenge[gh]. #Clipte#, _pa. t. sg._ clasped, XII _b_ 62. [OE. _clyppan_.] #Cloise#. _See_ Clos. #Cloistre#, _n._ monastery, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 141. [OFr. _cloistre_.] #Cloke#, _n._ cloak, VIII _a_ 265. [OFr. _cloque_.] #Clomben#, _pa. t. pl._ climbed, V 10. [OE. _clímban_; pa. t. pl. _clúmbon_.] #Cloos#, _n._ enclosure; _in cloos_, enclosed, IX 191. [OFr. _clos_.] #Clos#, #Cloise# (oi = [=o], _cf._ Coyll), _adj._ closed; secluded, forbidden, VII 179; close, VI 152 (_man hit cl._, make it secure); _adv._ (or _predic. adj._) close, near, VII 137. [OFr. _clos_.] #Close#, _v._ to close, enclose, IX 172, XI _b_ 39; #Yclosed#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 24, 40. [From prec.] _See_ Enclose. #Clot#, _n._ clod, XV _a_ 8 (_see_ Clingge); #Clottes#, _pl._ lumps, XIII _a_ 5. [OE. _clott_.] #Cloþ#, _n._ a cloth, XV _f_ 8; cloth, VIII _a_ 14; #Cloþes#, &c., _pl._ clothes, I 165, 236, II 408, VII 175, VIII _b_ 18, XI _b_ 257, XIII _a_ 9, &c. [OE _cl[=a]þ_.] #Cloþed#, _pp._ clothed, VIII _b_ 2. [OE. (late) _cl[=a]þian_.] #Cloþe-merys#, _n. pl._ ? mare-clothers (? contemptuous reference to blacksmiths as fashioning pieces of horse-armour; for similar compound _see_ Brenwaterys), XV _h_ 21. [Prec. + OE. _m[=e]re_.] #Cloude#, _n._^1 clod of earth; _under cloude_, in the ground, XV _b_ 31. [OE. _cl[=u]d_, mass of earth, or rock.] #Cloud(e)#, #Clowde#, _n._^2 cloud, VII 107, 137, XII _a_ 137. [Prob. same as prec.] #Clout#, _n._ piece of cloth, XV _f_ 8, 11. [OE. _cl[=u]t_.] #Cloute#, _v._ to patch; _cloute more to_, stick more on to it, XI _b_ 200; _go cloute thi shone_, go and cobble your shoes, 'run away and play', XVII 353; #Yclouted#, _pp._ patched, VIII _a_ 61. [OE. _cl[=u]tian_.] #Clowe#; _clowe gylofres_, cloves, IX 157. [OFr. _clou_ (nail) _de girofle_ (_gilofre_).] #Clustre#, _n._ bunch, IX 153, 160. [OE. _cluster_.] #Cnistes#. _See_ Knyght(e). #Cnowe#. _See_ Knowe. #Coc#, #Cok#, _n._ cock, XII _a_ 77, XV _g_ 33. [OE. _cocc_.] #Coffes#, _n. pl._ mittens, gloves, VIII _a_ 62. [Unknown; _cf._ Prompt. Parv., '_cuffe_, glove or meteyne'.] #Coyll#, _n._ _lit._ cabbage; pottage, cabbage or vegetable soup, XVII 389. [OE. _c[=a]l_; _oy_ = _[=o]_ (see the rimes).] _See_ Koleplantes. #Coke#, _v._ to put hay into cocks, VIII _b_ 13. [From (obscure) ME. _cocke_, hay-cock; see _N.E.D._] #Coker#, _n._ a labourer (at haymaking or harvest), VIII _b_ 13. [From prec.; _cf._ Cath. Angl., '_coker_, autumnarius'.] #Cokeres#, _n. pl._ leggings, VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _cocor_, quiver; _cf._ Prompt. Parv., '_cocur_, cothurnus'.] #Coket#, _n._ very fine flour next in grade to the finest (_wastell_), VIII _a_ 299. [_Panis de coket_ occurs in 14th c. legal Latin; connexion between this and AFr. _cokkette_, Anglo-L. _coketa_, cocket, seal of King's Customhouse, has been suggested, but not proved.] #Cold(e)#, _adj._ cold, I 119, VII 115, &c.; #Calde#, IV _a_ 82. [OE. _cáld_.] #Cold(e)#, _n._ cold, I 163, IX 31, XV _f_ 13; _for colde of_, to keep the cold from (_see_ For, _prep._), VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _cáld_.] _See_ Chelde. #Col(e)#, _n._ live coal, IV _a_ 13; coal, XV _h_ 5. [OE. _col_, live coal.] #Coloppes#, _n. pl._ 'collops', eggs fried on bacon, VIII _a_ 280. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Collop_, and _Cockney_.] #Colour#, _n._ colour, IX 34, XII _a_ 55, &c.; outward appearance, XI _b_ 217. [OFr. _colour_.] #Com#, #Come(n)#, #Cum# (X), _v._ to come, I 80, 176, II 137, V 43, X 45, 173, XVII 241, &c.; #Comest#, _2 sg._ wilt come, XV _g_ 5; #Commys#, _3 sg._ XVII 507; #Cam#, _pa. t._ I 77, II 153, VIII _a_ 294, &c.; #Com(e)#, I 32, II 91, III 3, V 107, VI 222, VII 83, &c.; _pa. t. subj._ (should come, &c.), VI 214, 238, VIII _a_ 108, X 29, XV _g_ 30; #Come(n)#, _pp._ I 161, II 29, 181, IX 314, &c.; #Comyn#, VII 40, 102; #Comne#, IV _a_ 23; #Cumen#, XIV _b_ 8, 87; #Ycome(n)#, II 203, 319, 404, 422, 478, 592. With _dat. refl. pron._ in: _foret hym com_, forth came, XV _g_ 18; _in him com ... gon_, came (walking) in (cf. OE. _c[=o]m inn g[=a]n_), XV _g_ 24; _him com_, III 19. _Comen of_, descended from, II 29. [OE. _cuman_, _c[=o]m_, _cumen_.] #Coma(u)nde#, #Comawnde#, #Commaund#, _v._ to command, I 105, VIII _a_ 16, XI _b_ 66, XV _i_ 1, XVI 341, XVII 118, &c.; with _to_, XI _b_ 40; to commend, V 343; to entrust, give, XI _b_ 222. [OFr. _comander_.] #Com(m)aundement#, &c., _n._ commandment, IV _b_ 15, XI _b_ 63, 86, 226; _gaf in comm._, commanded, XVII 32. [OFr. _comandement_.] _See_ Maundement. #Comenci# (II), #Comse# (VIII), _v._ to begin, VIII _a_ 34, 309; _pres. subj._ II 247 (note to l. 57). [OFr. _comencer_.] _See_ Comessing. #Comendacion#, _n._ 'Commendation of Souls', an office for the dead (made a part of daily office) which originally ended with the prayer _Tibi, Domine, commendamus_, XI _b_ 132. #Comessing#, _n._ beginning, II 57. _See_ Comenci. #Comford#, &c. _See_ Conforte, _v._ #Comyng(e)#, _n._ coming, advent, XII _a_ 35, XVI 315, 363, &c.; _hom comynge_, homecoming, IX 285. _See_ Com. #Comyn(s)#. _See_ Com, Comun. #Comly(ch)#, _adj._ fair, beautiful, V 343, XVII 71. [OE. _c[=y]mlic_, influ. in ME. by assoc. with _becomen_.] #Comlyng#, _n._ stranger, foreigner, XIII _b_ 45. [OE. _cuma_ + _-ling_.] #Commys#. _See_ Com. #Commyxstion#, _n._ intermingling, XIII _b_ 12. [L. _commixti[=o]nem_.] #Comne#. _See_ Com. #Comounly#, _adv._ usually, IX 51; in common, IX 60. _See_ Comun. #Compayni#, _n._ company, II 462; #Company(e)#, VII 150, IX 312, &c.; #Cumpany(e)#, X 147, &c.; _in cumpanye_, in the society of men, I _introd._, IX 288. [OFr. _compai(g)nie_.] #Comparison#, _n._ comparison; _wiþoute comparison_, XI _b_ 237. [OFr. _comparaison_, _-eson_.] #Compelle#, _v._ to compel, XI _b_ 51, XIII _b_ 18. [OFr. _compeller_.] #Compilet#, _pp._ compiled, put together, VII 53. [OFr. _compiler_.] #Comprehended#, _pa. t. sg._ comprised, embraced, IX 300. [L. _comprehendere_.] #Compunccion#, _n._ repentance, XI _b_ 180. [OFr. _compunction_.] #Comse#. _See_ Comenci. #Comun(e)#, _adj._ common (people), XIV _b_ 67; as _sb._, the community, VIII _b_ 20, 79; #Comunes#, #Comyns#, _pl._ the common people; the Commons (as an estate of the realm), XIV _b_ 67, _c_ 73; lay men, XI _a_ 39, 59. [OFr. _comun_; and direct from L. _comm[=u]nis_.] #Con(en)#, #Cone[gh]#. _See_ Can, _v._^1 and _v._^2 #Concyens#, #Conscience#, _n._ conscience, IV _b_ 15, VIII _b_ 87, &c.; (personified) VIII _b_ 6, &c. [OFr. _conscience_.] #Condicioun#, _n._ nature, quality, XII _a_ 120. [OFr. _condicion_.] #Confederat#, _adj._ allied, XIII _b_ 5. [L. _con-f[oe]der[=a]tus_.] #Confesse#, _v._ to confess, XI _b_ 143; _confessed clene_, made clean by confession, V 323. [OFr. _confesser_.] #Conforme#, _v._ (_refl._), to suit (oneself), make (oneself) suitable, XII _a_ 184. [OFr. _conformer_.] #Confort#, #Coumforde#, _n._ support, comfort, consolation, VI 9, VIII _b_ 79, XII _a_ 151. [OFr. _con-_, _cunfort_.] #Conforte#, #Com-#, _v._ to comfort, succour, support, IV _a_ 15, VIII _a_ 214; #Comford#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 173. [OFr. _conforter_.] #Confusyun#, _n._ putting to shame, I 203. [OFr. _confusion_.] #Congele#, _v._ to congeal, IX 64. [OFr. _congeler_.] #Conig#, _n._ rabbit, XIV _b_ 75. [OFr. _conin_, _coning_.] #Conne#, #Conneþ#, &c. _See_ Can, _v._^1 #Connynge#, _n._ intelligence, IV _b_ 56, 79. [From _cunn-_, old infin. stem of Can, _v._^1] #Conquerour#, _n._ conqueror, XIV _c_ 92. [OFr. _conquerour_.] #Conquest#, _n._ the (Norman) Conquest, XIII _b_ 32. [OFr. _conqueste_.] #Consaile# (#-sale#, #-seyl#, #-seille#), #Counsail(le)#, (#-sayle#, #-sayll#), _n._ counsel, deliberation, advice, II 179, VIII _a_ 309, X 15, XIV _b_ 40, 43, XVI 114, 163, XVII 157; prudence, IV _b_ 56, 57, 61; council, VIII _a_ 312, IX 296, 298. [OFr. _conseil_, _c(o)unseil_, counsel, council.] #Conseille#, _v._ to advise, VIII _a_ 14; #Counsell#, _imper. sg._ XVII 472. [OFr. _conseillier_.] #Consente#, _v._ to agree; _consented to o wyl_, was agreed, I 49. [OFr. _consentir_.] #Consider#, _v._ to reflect, XVII 291. [OFr. _considerer_.] #Constreyne#, _v._ to force, VIII _b_ 56, XI _b_ 248. [OFr. _constreign-_, stem of _constreindre_.] #Construccion#, _n._ construing, XIII _b_ 28. [L. _constructi[=o]nem_; _see_ next.] #Constru(w)e#, _v._ to construe, interpret, XIII _b_ 18, 34; _pres. subj. pl._ in _[gh]if [gh]e c. wel þis clause_, if you see the point of what I say, XIV _c_ 11. [L. _construere_.] #Conteyne#, _v._ to contain, IX 337, XIII _a_ 20. [OFr. _contenir_, _conteign-_, stem of subj.] #Contemplacio(u)n#, #Contemplacyone#, _n._ contemplation (of God), IV _b_ 51, XI _b_ 11, 308. [OFr. _contemplacion_.] #Contemplatyf#, #-if#, _adj._ contemplative, devoted to prayer and contemplation of God, VIII _a_ 245, XI _b_ 1, 8, &c. [OFr. _contemplatif_.] #Continue#, _v._ to persevere, VIII _b_ 40, 110. [OFr. _continuer_.] #Contynuell#, _adj._ continual, IX 32. [OFr. _continuel_.] #Contray# (XIII), #Contré#, #-ee#, #-ey#, (IX), #Countré# (XVII), #Cuntray# (II), #Cuntré# (I), #Cuntrey# (XI), _n._ country, land, region, I 253, II 351, IX 4, 9, 26, 134, 138, XI _a_ 35, XIII _a_ 41, _b_ 63, XVII 487 (_see_ Sere), &c., as _adj._ in _contray longage_, language of the land, XIII _b_ 13. [OFr. _contrée_, _c(o)untrée_.] #Contrarie# (_to_), _adj._ opposed (to), XI _b_ 54. [OFr. _contrarie_.] #Contrefetes#, _n. pl._ imitations, IX 117. [OFr. _contrefet_, pp., made like.] _See_ Counterfete, _v._ #Cop#, _n._ top, XIII _a_ 45. [OE. _copp_.] #Cope#, _n._ long cloak, XII _a_ 53; _esp._ the out-door cloak of an ecclesiastic, VIII _a_ 182. [OE. _*c[=a]pe_, from Med.L. _c[=a]pa_.] #Cope#, _v._ to provide with 'copes', VIII _a_ 141. [From prec.] #Copuls#, _3 sg. pres._ links, IV _a_ 12; #Coppled#, _pp._ linked (in rime), Introduction xv; _see_ Kowe. [OFr. _copler_.] _See_ Couple, _n._ #Corage#, _n._ heart, XII _a_ 11; gallantry, XIV _c_ 108. [OFr. _corage_.] #Corde#, _n._ cord, XII _b_ 53, 60, &c. [OFr. _corde_.] #Corde(n)#, _v._; _corden into on_, agree together, XV _i_ 6. [Shortened from Acorde, _q.v._] #Cormerant#, _n._ cormorant, II 310. [OFr. _cormoran_.] #Coround(e)#, _pa. t._ crowned, VI 55; _pp._ II 593, VI 120. [OFr. _corouner_.] _See_ Crouned(e). #Coroune[gh]#, _n. pl._ crowns, VI 91. [OFr. _coroune_.] _See_ Croun(e). #Corsed(est)#. _See_ Curse. #Corseynt#, _n._ shrine of a saint, I 239. [OFr. _cors saint_, holy body.] #Cortays(e)#, #Curteys# (II), _adj._ gracious, II 28, VI 73; as _sb._, gracious lady, V 343. [OFr. _corteis_, _curteis_.] _See_ Kort. #Cortaysye#, #Cortaysé#, #Courtaysye#, _n._ courtesy, grace, VI 72, 84, 96, 109, 121 (_of cortaysye_ prob. only equivalent to _cortayse_, _adj._); _of courtaysye_, _by cortaysye_, &c. by especial favour, VI 97, 108, 120. [OFr. _corteisie_, _curteisie_.] #Cortaysly#, #Curteisly#, #-lich#, _adv._ courteously, VI 21, VIII _a_ 34, 157. _See_ Cortays. #Cosse[gh]#, #Cosses#, _n. pl._ kisses, V 283, 292. [OE. _coss_.] _See_ Kysse. #Cost#, _n._^1 border, IX 192; #Costes#, _pl._ coasts, regions, VII 83, 146. [OFr. _coste_] #Cost#, _n._^2 expenditure, cost, XI _b_ 169; ? means (to meet expense), XI _b_ 141. [OFr. _cost_.] #Costen# (_in_), _v._ to expend (on), XI _b_ 234. [OFr. _coster_.] #Costes#, _n. pl._ manners, disposition, V 292. [OE. (Nth.) _cost_ from ON. _kost-r_.] #Costy#, _adj._ costly, XI _b_ 228, 234. [From Cost, _n._^2] #Cote#, _n._^1 cot, mean dwelling, II 489, VIII _b_ 2. [OE. _cot_.] #Cote#, _n._^2 coat; here a tunic (_cf._ 'waistcoat') worn beneath the outer gown, XVII 262. [OFr. _cote_.] #Coth#, _n._ pestilence, XVII 417. [OE. _coþu_.] #Cou#, #Cow#, _n._ cow, III 49, 52, 54, VIII _a_ 282; _pl._ #Ken#, III 56; #Ky[gh]n#, IX 256; #Kyn(e)#, VIII _a_ 134, _b_ 18. [OE. _c[=u]_; pl. _c[=y]_ (Kt. _*c[=e]_).] #Couaytyng#, #Coueytynge#, _n._ coveting, IX 90; object of coveting (cf. _louyng_, &c.), IV _a_ 23. [From OFr. _coveit(i)er_.] #Couaytise# (III), #Coueitise# (XI), #Couetyse# (V), #Coueteis# (XVII), _n._ covetousness, avarice, III 22, V 306, 312, XI _b_ 55, 256, XVII 52. [OFr. _coveitise_.] #Couche#, _n._ bed, XII _a_ 89. [OFr. _couche_.] #Coude#. _See_ Can, _v._ #Coueyne#, _n._ band (of conspirators), I 41. [OFr. _cov(a)ine_.] #Coueitous#, _adj._ covetous, XI _b_ 196. [OFr. _coveitous_.] #Couenable#, _adj._ suitable, XIII _a_ 20. [OFr. _covenable_.] #Covenant#, #Couenaunde#, #-aunt#, _n._ covenant, agreement, V 260, 272, VI 202, 203, VIII _a_ 153, XII _b_ 41, 96, 199; _pl._ terms of the agreement, V 174; _in c. þat_, on condition that, VIII _a_ 28. [OFr. _covenant_.] #Coueryng#, _n._ covering, I 177, 184. [From OFr. _co(u)vrir_.] #Coumforde#; #Counsail(le)#, &c. _See_ Confort; Consaile (-seille). #Counted#, _pa. t._ reckoned on (_or_ heeded), VII 115; _counted nou[gh]t a bene beo_, gave not a bean for, XIV _c_ 43. [OFr. _cunter_.] #Counterfete#, _v._ to imitate (fraudulently), IX 114; to resemble, VI 196 (bad connotation often absent in this use, but possibly here present--'make them unjustly resemble us'). [Formed from ME. _counterfete_, imitated, OFr. _contrefet_.] _See_ Contrefetes. #Countes#, _n._ countess, VI 129. [OFr. _cuntesse_.] #Countré#. _See_ Contray. #Countre note#, _n._ counterpoint, a melody added as an accompaniment to another, XI _b_ 137 (note). [OFr. _countre_ + _note_.] #Couple#, _n._ match, pair, II 458 (note); #Copple#, couplet (in verse), Introduction xxxiii. [OFr. _couple_.] #Cours(e)#, _n._ course, VII 102, XIII _a_ 61, &c.; _cours ... about_, circuit, X 157; flow, VII 123; force, rushing, VII 115; _by course_, in due order, VII 73. [OFr. _cours_.] #Court(aysye)#. _See_ Cortaysye, Kort. #Courtpies#, _n. pl._ short jackets, VIII _a_ 182. [Current in 14th and 15th centuries; cf. MDu. _korte pie_, short coat of coarse woollen stuff.] #Couþe#, #Couthe#. _See_ Can, _v._ #Couwee#, _adj._ tailed, in _(ryme) couwee_, rime in pairs followed by a shorter line, or 'tail', tailrime, Introduction xv. [OFr. _rime couée_.] _See_ Kowe. #Cowardise#, #Coward(d)yse#, _n._ cowardice, V 205, 306, 311. [OFr. _couardise_.] _See_ Kowarde. #Cowth#, #Cowþe([gh])#. _See_ Can, _v._ #Crache#, _v._ to scratch, II 80. [Obscure; cf. MDu., MLG. _kratsen_.] #Cradel#, _n._ cradle, XIII _b_ 22, XV _f_ 4. [OE. _cradol_.] #Craft(e)#, _n._ craft; industry, VIII _b_ 20; knowledge, in _to ken all the cr._, to know the whole story, VII 25. [OE. _cræft_.] #Crafty#, _adj._ skilled in a craft, VIII _a_ 70. [OE. _cræftig_.] #Cragge#, _n._ crag, V 115, 153. [Obscure.] #Crak#, _v._ to crack, XIV _a_ 10; #Crakked#, _pp._ XIV _a_ 11. [OE. _cracian_, to crack (sound).] #Craue#, #Crafe# (XVII), _v._ to demand, VIII _a_ 86; to plead for, XVII 174; _craue aftir_, ask for, XVI 242. [OE. _crafian_, demand.] #Creatoure#, #Creatur#, _n._ creature, XV _i_ 4, XVII 78. [OFr. _creature_.] #Crede#, _n._ the Creed, VI 125; _sall ken [gh]ow [gh]owre crede_ = will teach you what you ought to know, a lesson, XIV _b_ 4. [OE. _cr[=e]da_, from L. _cr[=e]do_, I believe (cf. VIII _a_ 83).] #Credence#, _n._ credence, IX 303. [OFr. _credence_.] #Creem#, _n._ cream,VIII _a_ 277. [OFr. _cresme_.] #Cren#, _n._ crane (machine), X 16, 28. [OE. _cran_ (bird); the above are the earliest recorded instances of the transferred sense.] #Crepe#, _v._ to creep, XII _b_ 173. [OE. _cr[=e]opan_.] #Creuisse#, _n._ fissure, V 115. [OFr. _crevasse_.] #Cri(e)#, #Cry#, _n._ lamentation, II 114, 220; _held in o cri_, lamented in the same strain, II 95; shouting, clamour, II 285, XV _h_ 4; a cry, appeal, II 511 (_see_ Sette). [OFr. _cri_.] #Crie(n)#, #Crye(n)#, #Cry#, _v._ to cry out (shout, call, lament), proclaim, XI _b_ 48, XII _a_ 76, 140, XVI 186, 363, XVII 384, &c.; _pres. subj._ XVI 141; #Crid(e)#, _pa. t._ II 78, XII _b_ 31, 69; #Cryit#, X 86; #Criand#, #-ende#, _pres. p._ XVI 73, XII _b_ 16. _Cryen after_, shout for, XV _h_ 5; _crie on_, appeal to, XVI 107; _cry me mercy_, cry to me for mercy, XVII 384 (the earliest recorded sense in E.). [OFr. _crier_.] #Criere#, _n._ crier, herald, XI _b_ 48. [OFr. _crier_.] #Criing#, #Criyng(e)#, _n._ (loud) shouting, XI _b_ 133, 249; _at o criing_, with one voice, II 581 (cf. _at one cri_, Havelok 2773); lamentation, II 195. [From Crie(n).] #Cristal(l)#, _n._ crystal, II 358, IX 32, 103, &c. [OFr. _cristal_.] #Crystemesse#, _n._ Christmas, I 29. [OE. _cr[)=i]stmesse_.] #Cristen(e)#, #Crystene#, #Crystyn# (I), #Krysten# (VI), _adj._ Christian, I _introd._, 82, VI 101, IX 211, XI _a_ 37, &c.; as _sb. pl._ VIII _a_ 89. [OE. _cr[)=i]sten_.] #Cristendom#, #-dam#, _n._ Christian lands, IX 214, XIV _c_ 19. [OE. _cr[)=i]sten-d[=o]m_, Christianity.] #Croft#, _n._ small field, VIII _a_ 33, 285, _b_ 17. [OE. _croft_.] #Croppeth#, _3 pl. pres._ nibble, VIII _a_ 33. [ON. _kroppa_.] #Crouders#, _n. pl._ fiddlers, II 522. [From ME. _croud_, _crouþ_ (Welsh _crwth_), fiddle.] #Croun(e)#, #Crowne#, _n._ crown, II 235, 415, VI 67, &c.; crown of the head, XIV _a_ 10, 11. [OFr. _coroune_; cf. ON. _krúna_. In the sense 'crown of head' only the _cr-_ forms appear.] _See_ Coroune[gh]. #Crouned(e)#, _pp._ tonsured, admitted to holy orders, VIII _b_ 58, 62, 67. [OFr. _corouner_.] _See_ prec. (which also in ME. had sense 'tonsure'), and Corounde, Vncrouned. #Crowe#, _n._ a crow, XII _a_ 75. [OE. _cr[=a]we_.] #Crowe#, _v._ to crow, XV _g_ 33 (with pleonastic reflex. pron.); to announce by crowing, XII _a_ 77. [OE. _cr[=a]wan_.] #Cruddes#, _n. pl._ curds, VIII _a_ 277. [Obscure.] #Cruell#, _adj._ cruel, IX 237. [OFr. _cruel_.] #Cubite#, (#Cubettis#, _pl._), _n._ cubit (Biblical length measure = ell), XVII 124, 136, 258, 261, 443. [OE. _cubit_, L. _cubitus_.] #Cultur#, _n._ coulter, iron blade fixed in front of the share in a plough, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. (from L.) _culter_.] #Cum#, #Cumen#. _See_ Com. #Cumbrit#, _pp._ hampered, VII 183. [OFr. _(en)combrer_.] #Cunesmen#, _n. pl._ kinsfolk, XV _g_ 6. [OE. _cynnes_, gen. + _mann_.] #Cunne(s)#. _See_ Can, Kyn. #Cuntek#, _n._ contest; _yn cuntek_, vying with one another, I 31. [OFr. (only AFr.) _contek_, of unknown origin.] #Cuntenaunce#, _n._ bearing, II 293. [OFr. _cuntenance_.] #Cuntray#, #-é#, #-ey#. _See_ Contray. #Cuppes#, _n._ cups, IX 256. [OE. _cuppe_.] #Curse#, _v._ to curse, I 98, 130, &c.; #Corsed#, #Cursed#, _pp._ and _adj._ V 128, 306, IX 85, &c.; _cursed shrewe_, VII 183, VIII _a_ 153. [OE. (late) _c[)=u]rsian_, from OIr. _cúrsagim_.] #Cursyng#, _n._ cursing, I 128, 154, 261. [OE. (late) _c[)=u]rsung_.] #Curteis#, #-eys#. _See_ Cortays. #Custome#, _n._ custom, IX 292, XI _b_ 204, 206. [OFr. _custume_.] #Dai#, #Day(e)#, _n._ day, I 138, VI 56, XII _a_ 68, &c.; dawn, XII _a_ 77; life-time, II 572, &c. (also _pl._ VI 56, VII 39); _daies olde_, old age, XII introd.; time, in _withinne tuo monthe day_, in two months' time, XII _a_ 29; _þise daye[gh]_ (gen. sg.) _longe_, all (this) day long, VI 173 (_see_ Longe); _by dayes_, once upon a time, II 15; _bi_ _this dai_, (for) this day, VIII _a_ 274; but an oath at XV _a_ 24, XVII 386; _on a day_, one day, II 303; _þis othir daye_, the other day, XVI 148; _þis endre dai_, a day or two ago (_see_ Endre), XV _a_ 4. [OE. _dæg_.] #Dayese[gh]es#, _n. pl._ daisies, XV _b_ 4. [OE. _dæges [=e]age_.] #Dalf#; #Dalt#. _See_ Deluen; Delen. #Dam(e)#, _n._ dame, lady, queen, II 63, 113, 322, VIII _a_ 72, XVII 298, &c.; mother, VIII _a_ 73, XVII 324. [OFr. _dame_.] #Damisel#, #Damysel(le)#, _n._ damsel (_esp._ young lady-in-waiting), II 90, 144, VI 1, 129. [OFr. _damisele_.] #Dampne#, _v._ to damn, condemn, XI _b_ 197, 306; #Dampnet#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 50; #Dampned#, _pp._ XVI 272; as _sb._ XVI 377. [OFr. _dam(p)ner_.] #Dan(e)#, #Dan[gh]#, Master, Dom, an honourable title esp. prefixed to names of members of religious orders, I _introd._, III _introd._ [OFr. _Dan_ (nom. _Danz_, _Dans_); L. _Dom(i)nus_.] #Danes#, _n. pl._ Danes, XIII _b_ 13. [Med. L. _Dani_. (cf. ON. _Danir_).] #Dang#. _See_ Dynge(n). #Dar#, _v._ dare, _1 sg. pres._ II 336, VIII _a_ 263, &c.; _3 sg._ IX 88, &c.; #Dare#, _pres. pl._ XVI 145; #Dore(n)#, XI _b_ 36, 199; #Dorst(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ dared, XII _b_ 109, XIV _c_ 21; #Durst#, II 140, 427, 482; _pl._ II 73, 84, X 130; #Durst#, _pa. t. subj._ (would) dare, XVII 479. [OE. _dearr_, _durron_; _dorste_.] #Dare#, _v._ to cower, V 190; ? #Dard#, _pa. t. sg._ VI 249 (_see_ note). [OE. _darian_.] #Dase#, _v._ to be dumbfounded, XVII 314. [OE. _*dasian_; cf. _darian_, and ON. _dasa-sk_.] #Dastard#, _n._ wretch, vile fellow, XVI 180, 203. [Perhaps formed with Fr. suffix _-ard_ from _dased_, _dast_, pp. of prec.] #Date#, _n._ date, used in VI in various senses, some strained; point of time, hour, VI 169, 181; season, 144 (_see_ Dere), 145; limit (beginning or end), 133, 156, 157, 168, 180; _to dere a date_, ? too soon, 132 (_cf._ 126). [OFr. _date_.] #Daunce#, #Dance#, _n._ dance, I 134, 227; _fig._ plight, XIV _b_ 72. [OFr. _dance_, _daunce_.] #Daunce#, #Daunse#, _v._ to dance, I 21, 72, 87, II 298, XV _d_ 6; #Daunsynge#, _n._ dancing, XI _b_ 139. [OFr. _dancer_.] #Daw#, _n._ (jackdaw), fool, XVII 247. [OE. _*dawe_.] #Dawing#, #Dawyng#, _n._ daybreak, first signs of dawn, IV _a_ 94, X 42. [OE. _dagung_.] #De#. _See_ Deye. #Deaw#, #Dew#, _n. pl._ dew, IX 59, XV _b_ 28, &c.; _May dew_, dew gathered in May (believed to have medicinal and magical properties), IX 63. [OE. _d[=e]aw_.] #Debate#, _n._ parleying, wrangling, V 180, XVI 142; _wythouten debate_, putting aside contention, VI 30. [OFr. _debat_.] #Debate#, _v._ to contend, XII _b_ 225; #Debatande#, _pres. p._ debating, V 111. [OFr. _debat-re_.] #Declare#, _v._ to set out, declare, VII 77, XII _b_ 210. [OFr. _declarer_.] #Declyne#, _v._ (to decline), fall; _con d. into acorde_, came to an agreement (cf. ME. _fall at_ (or _of_) _accorde_), VI 149. [OFr. _decliner_.] #Ded(e)#, _adj._ dead, I 195, 209, II 108, &c.; used as pp. of 'slay', VII 92, XVI 148; _was broght dede_, was brought to death, died, I 213. [OE. _d[=e]ad_.] _See_ next, and Deþ. #Ded(e)#, _n._^1 death, I 212, IV _a_ 48, _b_ 71, X 51, 77, 118, XVI 317, XVII 193, 543. [A variant, usually Northern, of Deþ, _q.v._] #Ded(e)#, _n._^2 deed, act, feat, event, III 45, VII 38, 88, IX 312, XI _b_ 255, XVI 24, &c.; as obj. to _do_, I 79, VIII _b_ 9, XII _a_ 111; behaviour, way of acting, IV _a_ 62, XI _b_ 62; _Dedis of Apostlis_, Acts of the Apostles, XI _b_ 285; _in dede_, in the actual performance, VII 23, XVI 72; _to fre of dede_, too lavish in its action, VI 121; _in dede and þo[gh]te_, in performance and intention, VI 164. [OE. _d[=e]d_.] #Ded-day#, _n._ death-day, VIII _introd._ [OE. _d[=e]aþ-dæg_; see Dede (death), but here assimilation of _þd_ to _dd_ is possible.] #Ded(e)#, #Deden#, _v._ _See_ Don. #Dedir#, _v._ to tremble, XVII 314. [Cf. MnE. _dither_.] #Dedly#, _adj._ mortal, XI _b_ 208, 209, 211. [OE. _d[=e]adlic_.] #Defaced#, _pp._ effaced, erased, III 36. [OFr. _de(s)facier_, _defacer_.] #Defaute#, _n._ defect, XI _a_ 43, 44, 57; lack, in _for defaute of_, for lack of, VIII _a_ 200, XI _b_ 250. [OFr. _defaute_.] #Defence#, #Defens# (_of_), _n._ defence (against), IX 332, X 64, 135; _of noble defens_, nobly fortified, II 48. [OFr. _defense_.] #Defend(e)#, _v._ to defend, V 49, VIII _a_ 82, X 52, &c.; to make defence, X 61, 191; make defence against, ward off, VII 85; #Defending#, _n._ defence, X 194. [OFr. _defend-re_.] #Defensouris#, _n. pl._ defenders, X 153. [OFr. _defensour_.] #Deffie#, _v._ to defy, XVI 158. [OFr. _de(s)fier_.] #Degiselich#, _adj._ strange, wonderful, II 360. [From OFr. _de(s)guis(i)é_.] _See_ Gisely. #Degrade# (rime-form of), _pa. t. sg._ degraded, XVII 20. [OFr. _degrader_.] #Degré#, #Degree#, _n._ position, rank, VIII _b_ 71, XVII 21, 489; state (of preparedness), X 40. [OFr. _degré_.] #Deye# (VIII), #De# (X), #Dye(n)#, _v._ to die, II 189, VIII _a_ 269, 325, IX 150, X 73, &c.; #Deye#, _pres. subj._ VIII _a_ 92, 114; #Deyd#, _pa. t. sg._ I 215; #Dy[gh]ede#, XIV _c_ 106; #Deyden#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _b_ 41; _do ... deye_, _garre ... dye_, kill, VIII _a_ 269, XVI 164. [ON. _deyja_.] #Deill#, #Deyll#. _See_ Dele, _n._ #Deyned#, _pa. t. pl._ deigned, VIII _a_ 303. [OFr. _deigner_.] #Deynté#, _n._ delicacy, II 254. [OFr. _deinté_.] #Delaiement#, _n._ delay, XII _b_ 152. [OFr. _delaiement_.] #Dele#, #Deill#, #Deyll#, _n._ part, quantity, in _a grete dele_, a great deal, XVII 450; _ich a deyll_, all, XVII 299; _ylk a dele_, _ilke deill_, altogether, IV _a_ 27, X 75. [OE. _d[=æ]l_.] _See_ Euerydel, Halvendel, Somdel, &c. #Dele(n)#, _v._ to divide, distribute, deal, mete out, perform, V 124, 217, VI 246, VIII _a_ 91, XI _b_ 270, 272; #Dalt#, _pa. t. sg._ V 350; #Deled#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 49; _dele with_, have to do with, XVI 63; with cognate obj. _dele penny doyll_, XVII 390 (_see_ Doyll); _delen ato_, part (_intr._), II 125. [OE. _d[=æ]lan_.] #Dele#. _See_ Deuel. #Delit(e)#, #Delyte#, _n._ delight, IV _b_ 39, XII _a_ 88, XVI 63; _delytes of_, delight in, IV _b_ 62. [OFr. _delit_.] #Delitabill#, _adj._ delightful, X _introd._ [OFr. _delitable_.] #Delytte#, _v._ in _delyttes þaym (in)_, _3 pl. refl._, take delight (in), IV _b_ 42. [OFr. _delit(i)er_.] #Deliuer#, _adj._ nimble, V 275; #Deliuerly#, _adv._ nimbly, quickly, X 58, 89. [OFr. _de(s)livre_.] #Deliverance#, _n._ deliverance, XII _b_ 17. [OFr. _delivrance_.] #Deluen#, _v._ to dig; to bury; VIII _a_ 135; #Dalf#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV _introd._; #Doluen#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 184; #Doluen#, _pp._ (dead and) buried, VIII _a_ 173. [OE. _delfan_.] #Delueres#, _n. pl._ diggers, VIII _a_ 101. [OE. _delfere_.] #Deluynge#, _n._ digging, VIII _a_ 244. [OE. _delfing_.] #Deme#, #Dieme#, _v._ to judge, sentence, XII _b_ 216, XVI 34; criticize, VIII _a_ 75; consider, deem, XI _b_ 190, 209, 211; _ne deme thow non other_, imagine nothing different, VIII _a_ 173; speak, say, V 115 (note), VI 1; with cognate obj. _domes for te deme_, to tell their tales, XV _b_ 30. [OE. _d[=e]man_.] #Den#, _n._ cave, XIII _a_ 41, 42, 43. [OE. _denn_.] #Den#. _See_ Dynne. #Dene[gh]#, _adj._ Danish; _Dene[gh] ax_, an axe with a long blade and usually without a spike at the back, V 155 (note). [OE. _denisc_; OFr. _daneis_.] #Deop#. _See_ Dep. #Deores#, _n. pl._ wild animals, XV _b_ 29. [OE. _d[=e]or_.] #Departed(e)#, #Depertid#, _pa. t._ separated, VI 18 (_intr._), VII 145 (_trans._); departed, IX 308, 320; _pp._ divided, IX 1. [OFr. _de(s)partir_.] #Dep(e)#, #Deop# (XIII), _adj._ deep, XII _b_ 11, XIII _a_ 39, XVI 377; as _sb._, the deep (sea), VII 154, XII _a_ 160; _adv._ deeply, VI 46. [OE. _d[=e]op_; adv. _d[=e]ope_.] #Depely#, _adv._ deeply, greatly, VII 114. [OE. _d[=e]op-l[=i]ce_.] #Depertid#. _See_ Departed. #Depnes#, _n._ depth, XVII 434, 460, 520. [OE. _d[=e]op-nes_.] #Depriue#, #-pryue#, _v._ to deprive, VI 89, XVI 175. [OFr. _depriver_.] #Dere#, _adj._ dear; prized, I 258; beloved, I 125, VI 8, VIII _a_ 91, XIV _c_ 1, XV _f_ 1, XVII 172, 190, 419, 527; _my dere_, my friend, VIII _a_ 251; pleasing, VI 40; good, &c. (vaguely applied in allit. poems), VI 132, 144, VII 61; #Derrist#, _superl._ best, VII 39. [OE. _d[=e]ore_; _d[)=e]orra_, compar. (whence also stem of ME. superl.).] #Dere#, _n._ harm, I 166, XVII 317; _maken þe worlde dere_, do injury to mankind (? _or_ 'make the world dear to live in'; but _cf._ 166), VIII _a_ 154. [OE. _daru_, influenced by _derian_.] #Dere#, _v._ to afflict, XIV _b_ 10. [OE. _derian_.] _See_ prec. #Dere#, _adv._ dearly, at great cost, IV _a_ 80, VIII _a_ 75, XVII 373; _as me dere liketh_, to my liking, VIII _a_ 286. [OE. _d[=e]ore_.] #Derffe#, _adj._ doughty, VII 84. [ON. _djarf-r_, older, _*dearf-_.] _See_ Deruely. #Derke#, _n._ darkness, VII 167. [OE. _de(o)rc_, adj.] _See_ Þerk. #Derlyng#, _n._ darling, IV _a_ 54. [OE. _d[=e]or-ling_.] #Derne#, _adj._ secret, XV _b_ 29 (note). [OE. _derne_.] #Derrist#. _See_ Dere, _adj._ #Derthe#, _n._ dearth, famine (personified), VIII _a_ 324. [OE. _d[=e]orþu_.] _See_ Dere _adj._ #Deruely#, _adv._ boldly, V 266. [ON. _djarf-liga_.] _See_ Derffe. #Des#, _n._ seat, throne, XVII 17. [OFr. _deis_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Dais_.] #Des-#, #Dis-avauntage#, _n._ disadvantage, XIII _b_ 35, 37. [OFr. _desavantage_.] #Deschaunt#, _n._ descant, XI _b_ 137 (note). [OFr. _deschant_.] #Desert#, _adj._ uncultivated and desolate, IX 200; _n._ desert, uninhabited land, IX 179, XI _b_ 24. [OFr. _desert_.] #Deserue(n)#, _v._ to deserve, VIII _a_ 43, _b_ 32; to earn, VIII _a_ 211, _b_ 43, 47. [OFr. _deservir_.] _See_ Serue(n). #Desyre#, _n._ desire, IV _a_ 5, XI _b_ 295. [OFr. _desir_.] _See_ Dissiret. #Desplaid#, _pp._ unfurled, II 294. [OFr. _despleier_.] #Desport#, _n._ amusement, IX 276; _do desport_, play, make merry, XII _a_ 174. [OFr. _desport_.] #Desserte#, _n._ deserts, merit, VI 235. [OFr. _desserte_.] #Desspendoure#, _n._ steward, almoner, III 21. [OFr. _despendour_.] _See_ Spendere. #Destiné#, _n._ fate, V 217; Fate, VIII _a_ 269. [OFr. _destinée_.] #Destresse#, _n._ distress, II 514. [OFr. _destresse_.] #Det#, _n._ debt, XVII 222; #Dettes#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 92. [OFr. _dette_.] #Determynable#, _adj._ decisive, authoritative, VI 234. [OFr. _determinable_.] #Determinacion#, _n._ authoritative decision, XI _b_ 263. [OFr. _determinacion_.] #Deþ#, _v._ _See_ Don. #Deþ(e)#, #Deth#, _n._ death, II 332, V 37, VII 9, VIII _a_ 324 (the Plague), &c. [OE. _d[=e]aþ_.] _See_ Ded(e), _adj._ and _n._ #Deuel(l)#, #Deuelle#, #Deuyl(l)#, #Dele# (V), _n._ devil, Devil, IV _b_ 20, 26, V 120, VIII _a_ 56, 114, XI _b_ 105, XV _h_ 16, XVI 341, 399, &c.; _what deuel_, what the devil, XVI 223. [OE. _d[=e]ofol_.] #Deuelway#; _in þe d._, in the Devil's name, XVI 133. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Devil_ 19.] #Deuere#, _n._ duty, XVII 319. [OFr. _deveir_.] #Devyded# (_in_), _pp._ divided (into), IX 28. [L. _d[=i]videre_.] #Deuise#, #-yse#, #Devise#, _v._ to descry, II 312; to describe, relate, IX 267, 268, 271. [OFr. _deviser_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Devise_.] #Deuocio(un)#, #Deuocyun#, _n._ devotion, devoutness, pious practice, I 18, V 124, XI _b_ 110, 120, XII _a_ 14, &c. [OFr. _devocion_.] #Deuote#, #Deuout#, _adj._ devout, VI 46, XI _b_ 58, &c. [OFr. _devot_.] #Deuoutnes#, _n._ devoutness, XIV _c_ 79. [From prec.] #Dew#, #Dewly#. _See_ Du, Duly. #Dyacne#, _n._ deacon, III 9, 12; #Diaknen#, _dat. pl._, III 5. [OE. _diacon_, OFr. _diacne_.] _See_ Archidekenes. #Dyamand#, #Dyamaund#, _n._ diamond, IX 33, 36, &c. [OFr. _diamant_, altered form of _ademant_; _see_ Ademand.] #Diche#, #Dyche#, _n._ moat, dike, II 361, VI 247; notion in VI appar. releasing of water pent up by a dam. [OE. _d[=i]c_.] #Dyd#, #Dide(n)#. _See_ Do(n). #Dye(n)#. _See_ Deye. #Diemed#. _See_ Deme. #Diete#, _v. refl._ to diet (oneself), VIII _a_ 263. [From OFr. _diete_, n.] #Diffynen#, _pres. pl._ determine, fix, IX 315. [OFr. _definer_.] #Digge#, #Dyggen#, _v._ to dig, II 255, IX 231; #Digged#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 101. [? OFr. _diguer_; see _N.E.D._] #Dyggynge#, _n._ digging, IX 201. #Dignyté#, _n._ dignity; _of dignyte_, worshipful, XVII 166. [OFr. _digneté_.] #Dy[gh]ede#. _See_ Deye. #Di[gh]te#, #Dighte#, #Dy[gh]te#, #Dyghte#, _v._ to arrange, prepare, make, I 30, V 155, VIII _a_ 286; _di[gh]te_, arrayed for battle, XIV _b_ 34; _dyght to dede_, put to death, XVII 543. [OE. _dihtan_.] #Diken#, #Dyken#, _v._ to dig, VIII _a_ 135, 184. [OE. _d[=i]cian_.] #Diker(e)#, #Dyker#, _n._ digger, ditcher, VIII _a_ 101, 325. [OE. _d[=i]cere_.] #Dykynge#, digging, ditching, VIII _a_ 244. [OE. _d[=i]cung_.] #Diligently#, _adv._ watchfully, IX 191. [From OFr. _diligent_.] #Dim#, _adj._ faint, II 285; #Dimme#, _adv._ faintly, XII _b_ 31. [OE. _dimm_.] #Dymes#, _n. pl._ tithes, XI _b_ 300. [OFr. _di(s)me_, from L. _decima_.] #Dimuir#, _adj._ calm, XIV _c_ 37. [OFr. _*demeur_, in _demeurement_, soberly.] #Dyne#, _v. trans._ to eat (at dinner), VIII _a_ 303; _2 sg. pres. subj._ VIII _a_ 257; #Dyned#, _pp. intr._ had dinner, VIII _a_ 274. [OFr. _di(s)ner_.] #Dyner#, _n._ dinner, VIII _a_ 286. [OFr. _di(s)ner_.] #Dynge(n)#, _v._ to strike, smite, beat, V 37 (MS. dynne[gh]), VIII _a_ 135, XVI 180, 203; #Dang#, _pa. t. pl._ X 54. [OE. _*dingan_; cf. _dencgan_, ON. _dengja_.] #Dynne#, _n._ noise, XVI 234, 284; #Den#, XV _h_ 2. [OE. _dyne_.] #Dynt#, _n._ stroke, blow, V 48, 155, 196, XV _h_ 2; _dynt of honde_, a blow (with a weapon), V 37, VII 92. [OE. _dynt_.] #Diol#. _See_ Dole. #Dirige#, _n._ (dirge), matins in the office for the dead, VIII _b_ 48, XI _b_ 132 (note). [L. _dirige_.] #Disceit#, _n._ deception, wile, XI _b_ 171, 311. [OFr. _deceite_.] #Disceyue(n)#, _v._ to deceive, IX 112, XI _b_ 92. [OFr. _deceiv-re_, _decev-eir_.] #Discende#, _pa. t._ descended, XVI 77. [OFr. _descend-re_.] #Disciple#, _n._ disciple, XI _b_ 15, XII _introd._ [OFr. _disciple_.] #Discord#, _n._ discord; _without discord_, in peace (_or_ incontestably; _cf._ Distance), XVII 31. [OFr. _discord_.] #Discrecyone# (_of_), _n._ ? separation (from), IV _b_ 69. [OFr. _discrecion_.] #Discre(e)t#, _adj._ judicious, discerning, VIII _b_ 88, IX 295. [OFr. _discret_.] #Disour(e)s#, _n. pl._ professional story-tellers, jesters, I _introd._, VIII _a_ 56. [OFr. _disour_.] #Dispisen#, _v._ to despise, XI _b_ 93, 179. [OFr. _despire_, _despis-_.] #Dysplese[gh]#, #Displeases#, _v._ _3 sg. pres._ displeases, VI 95, XVII 85; _imper. pl._ (_intr._) be displeased, VI 62. [OFr. _desplaisir_.] #Dysseuer#, _v._ depart, XVII 27. [OFr. _dessevrer_.] #Dissiret#, _pa. t._ desired, VII 114. [OFr. _desirer_.] _See_ Desyre. #Disstrye[gh]#. _See_ Distroie. #Distance#, _n._ quarrelling; _without distance_, indisputably, XVII 57. [OFr. _destance_.] #Distreynen#, _v._ to afflict, IX 315. [OFr. _destreindre_, _destreign-_.] #Distroie#, #-oy(e)#, #Destroye#, _v._ to destroy, VII 28, IX 215, XI _b_ 215, XVII 93; #Disstrye[gh]#, _pres. pl._ V 307. [OFr. _destrui-re_; with _disstrye[gh]_ cf. Byled, Nye.] #Distroiynge#, _n._ destruction, XI _b_ 100. [From prec.] #Dysturble#, _v._ to disturb, I 16. [OFr. _destourbler_.] #Ditees#, _n. pl._ poems, XII _introd._ [OFr. _dité_.] #Diuers(e)#, #Dyuers(e)#, _adj._ varying, divergent, XIII _b_ 44; different, various, IX 16, 287, 289, XII _a_ 55, &c.; _dyuers maner(e)_, different kinds of, XIII _b_ 47, 48; _ich maner diuers animal_, every kind of different animal, II 364. [OFr. _divers_.] #Dyuersitees#, #-ee[gh]#, _n. pl._ (strange) varieties, IX 266, 280. [OFr. _diversité_.] #Do(n)#, #Doo#, _v._ I 219, IV _b_ 65, IX 169, &c. to do; _to done_ (OE. _t[=o] d[=o]nne_), VIII _a_ 104, 197, IX 160; _2 sg._ #Dos#, XVII 196; #Doste#, VIII _a_ 75; #Dot[gh]#, VI 196; _3 sg._ #Deþ# (OE. _d[=e]þ_), III 60; #Dose#, IV _a_ 57, &c.; #Dot[gh]#, V 143; #Doþ#, II 112, &c.; _pl._ #Don(e)#, II 2, VIII _a_ 220, &c.; #Dos#, I 157; #Doþ# (MS. doh), *XV _b_ 22; _imper. pl._ #Dot[gh]#, VI 161, 176; #Doþ#, I 82, II 218. _Pa. t. sg._ #Ded(e)#, I 176, II 232, III 17, &c.; #Dyd#, I 166, &c.; #Did(e)#, XI _b_ 13, XVII 11 (_2 sg._), &c.; _pl._ #Dede(n)#, II 32, XV _i_ 13; #Diden#, XI _b_ 247. _Pres. p._ #Doande#, IV _b_ 9; _pp._ #Do#, XI _b_ 271, XII _a_ 107, &c.; #Doyne#, XVII 139; #Don(e)#, IX 326, XIV _a_ 24, &c.; #Ydo#, II 381; #Ydone#, II 76. (i) To act, do, make, perform, work, II 32, III 17, IV _b_ 9, 25, VI 161, XIV _b_ 38, &c.; to exert, XI _b_ 6; representing any verb understood, I 157, II 112, &c.; _be to done_, _es to doo_, is to be done, IV _b_ 65, VIII _a_ 197; _doþ at_, act according to, I 82; _don gret pyne_, toil hard, VI 151; _don him felaschipe_, bear him company, XII _a_ 24; _doþ [gh]our best_, do your best, II 218; _do þi best_, get on as best you can, II 126; _made hymself to done_, set himself to work, VIII _a_ 104. (ii) To make, cause to, III 60, VI 196; _ded come_, fetched, I 176; _do deye_, kill, VIII _a_ 269; _dot[gh] me drede_, makes me afraid, V 143; _do(n) to wyte_, _to vnderstande_, give (one) to understand, inform, II 2, VIII _a_ 56; followed by _infin._ (without expressed subj., as _did it wryte_, had it written), I _introd._, 218, VIII _a_ 79 (note), and (merging into mere auxil. as in Mn.E.) I 167, XVI 203, XVII 326, &c. (_cf._ Gar). (iii) To put, I 219, VI 6; _dede on_ (_upon_), donned, II 343, XII _a_ 53; _don awei_, set aside, abolished, XI _b_ 206. (iv) _Refl._ in _dede him out_, went out, II 232, 474. (v) _Pp._ finished, I 68, XVII 139; at an end, XIV _a_ 24; past, over, II 76, VII 167, XVII 148; _haue done_, (get it done), be quick, XVII 316, 352, 480. _I haue at do_, I have something to do, XVII 235 (_see_ At); _do way!_, enough!, II 226. [OE. _d[=o]n_; _dyde_ (_d[)=e]de_, _d[=æ]de_), pa. t.; _see_ Morsbach, ME. Gram., § 130, _n._ 6.] _See_ Vndo. #Docke#, _v._ to curtail, mutilate, XI _a_ 57. [Obscure.] #Doctours#, _n. pl._ doctors (of the Church), XI _a_ 27. [OFr. _doctour_.] #Do[gh]ty#, #Doughty#, #Douhti#, _adj._ doughty, V 196, VII 84, XIV _c_ 106; as _sb._, V 266. [OE. _dohtig_.] #Do[gh]tyr#, #Doghter#, #-yr#, #Dou[gh]ter# (VIII), #Dowhter# (XII), _n._ daughter, I 44, 47, 215, VIII _a_ 14, 73, XII _a_ 192, &c.; #Doghtyr#, _gen. sg._ I 136. [OE. _dohtor_.] #Doyne#. _See_ Do(n). #Doyll#, _n._ dole, what is distributed in charity; _penny doyll_, masspenny, the offering for a mass for the soul of one dead, XVII 390. [OE. _(ge-)d[=a]l_.] _See_ Dele(n). #Doynge#, _n._; _d. awaye of_, putting away, IV _b_ 61; _doyngis_, affairs, XI _b_ 290. [OE. _d[=o]ung_.] #Dold#, _adj._ stupid, XVII 266. [? Related (as _dulled_ to _dull_) to OE. _dol_.] _See_ Dull. #Dole#, #Diol# (II), _n._ lamentation, grief, misery, II 198, VIII _a_ 114, XIV _b_ 10, XVI 347. [OFr. _dol_, _doel_, _deol_, _diol_, &c.] #Dol(e)ful#, _adj._ doleful, XIV _b_ 72, XV _h_ 16. [Prec. + _-ful_.] #Doluen#. _See_ Deluen. #Dome#, _n._ judgement, XVI 319; doom, I 173; award, VI 220; _domes for te deme_, to converse, XV _b_ 30 (_see_ Deme). [OE. _d[=o]m_.] #Domesday(e)#, #Domysday#, _n._ Doomsday, IV _a_ 35, XI _b_ 48, XVII 25. [OE. _d[=o]mes dæg_.] #Donge#, _n._ dung, manure, VIII _a_ 283. [OE. _dúng_.] #Donkeþ#, _pres. pl._ moisten, XV _b_ 28. [Unknown; _cf._ Mn.E. _dank_.] #Dore#, #Doore# (XVII), _n._ door, XII _a_ 70, XVII 137, 280, 376. [OE. _duru_; _dor_.] #Dore(n)#, #Dorste#. _See_ Dar. #Dosnyt#, _pp._ dazed, stunned, X 129. [Obscure.] #Dote#, _n._ dotard, fool, XVII 265. [? From next.] #Dote#, _v._ to talk folly, XVII 367. [Cf. MDu. _doten_; ? OFr. _redoter_.] #Dot[gh]#, #Doþ#. _See_ Do(n). #Doubill#, #Double#, _adj._ double, X _introd._, XII _a_ 162. [OFr. _double_.] #Doufe#; #Dou[gh]ter#; #Douhti#. _See_ Dowue; Do[gh]tyr; Do[gh]ty. #Doumbe#, _adj._ dumb, XI _b_ 175. [OE. _dúmb_.] #Doun#, _n._ down (feathers), XII _a_ 95. [ON. _dún-n_.] #Doun(e)#, #Down(e)#, _adv._ down, I 76, 194, II 69, X 101, &c. _See_ Adoun. #Dounes#, _n. pl._ hills, XV _b_ 28. [OE. _d[=u]n_.] #Dousour#, _n._ sweetness, VI 69. [OFr. _dousur_.] #Dout(e)#, _n._ fear, I 147, XII _a_ 144, XIV _a_ 14; (fear of) danger, X 38. [OFr. _doute_.] #Doute#, _v._ to fear, VII 114; #Dutte#, _pa. t. sg._ V 189. [OFr. _douter_.] #Dowhter#. _See_ Do[gh]tyr. #Dowid#, _pp._ endowed, XI _b_ 140. [OFr. _do(u)er_.] #Dowue#, #Dowfe#, #Doufe#, _n._ dove, XVI 78, XVII 484, 505, 514. [OE. ? _*d[=u]fe_; ON. _dúfa_.] #Drad#, #Dradde#. _See_ Drede(n). #Dragounes#, _n. pl._ dragons, IX 203. [OFr. _dragon_.] #Dray(e)#, _n._ commotion, XIV _b_ 34, XVI 146. [OFr. _de(s)rai_.] #Draught#, _n._ (a move in chess), an artful trick, XVI 399 (_see_ Drawe). [OE. _*dræht_, related to next.] #Draw(e)#, _v. trans._ to draw, drag, pull, bring, &c., IV _b_ 19, IX 124, X 82, XIII _a_ 33, XVI 319; to cart, VIII _a_ 283; _intr._ move, proceed, &c., XVII 245; #Drogh#, _pa. t. sg._ XV _a_ 12; #Drou#, XV _g_ 16; #Drouh#, #Drowh#, XII _a_ 155, _b_ 73, 124; #Droghe#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 88; #Drew#, X 58; #Drawe#, _pp._ XII _b_ 90, XIII _a_ 35; #Drawyn#, X 124; #Ydrawe#, II 295. _Þou drawes to wittenesse_, thou citest, XVI 279; _drawe vs no draught_, make no move against us, play us no trick (a chess metaphor; cf. Chaucer, _Bk. Duchesse_, 682), XVI 399; _drou hymselue bi þe top_, tore his hair, XV _g_ 16; _drawe to_, _toward_, approach, XII _b_ 124, XIII _a_ 57; _draweth colour lyke_, approaches the colour of, IX 34 (note); _drawe after_, take after, resemble, XIII _b_ 6. [OE. _dragan_.] _See_ Vp-, With-drawe. #Draw-brig#, _n._ drawbridge, X 165. [Prec. + ON. _bryggja_.] _See_ Brygge. #Drawynge# (_intill_), _n._ coming (to), IV _b_ 63. #Drede#, _n._ fear, I 147, 211, &c.; doubt (_cf._ Dredles), in _I puit [gh]ou holly out of d._, I assure you, XIV _c_ 12; _ensample and drede a[gh]ens_, a fearful caution against, I 261; _for drede_, in fear, V 190, XVII 212; in spite of their fear (of me), XVI 146. [From next.] #Drede(n)#, #Dred#, _v. trans._ to fear, IV _b_ 85, V 287, XI _b_ 141, XVII 47, 55; _intr._ to be afraid, IV _a_ 31 (with _of_), 61, V 143; _refl._ to be afraid, XI _a_ 61, XII _b_ 67, 108 (_dradde him vnto_, was afraid of). #Dradde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 67, 108; #Dredde#, I 145, XIV _c_ 30, 62; #Drad#, _pp._ XIV _c_ 19. [OE. _(on)-dr[=e]dan_, _-dr[=æ]dan_.] _See_ Adrad. #Dredles#, #Dreid#, _adj._ fearless, V 266; (parenthetic) without doubt, X 88. [From Drede, _n._] #Dreed#, _pp._ endured, XVII 533. [OE. _dr[=e]ogan_, str. v.] #Dregh#, #Dre[gh]#, _adj._ heavy; tedious, IV _a_ 12; _adv._ heavily, forcibly, V 195. [ON. _drjúg-r_, older _*dreog-_.] #Dreie#. _See_ Druy[gh]e. #Dreynte#, _pa. t._ drowned (_intr._), XII _a_ 135; #Dreinte#, _pp._ XII _a_ 167. [OE. _drencan_, _drencte_.] #Dreme#, _n._ noise, XV _h_ 16. [OE. _dr[=e]am_.] #Dremys#, _n. pl._ dreams, XI _b_ 73. [ON. _draum-r_, appar. identified in form with OE. _dr[=e]am_, noise, music; _see_ prec.] #Drepit#, _pp._ smitten, VII 9. [OE. _drepan_.] #Dresse#, #Dres#, _v._ (to direct); to arrange, ordain, VI 135; to set (up), X 16; _I will dres me to_, I will get ready to, XVII 238. [OFr. _dresser_.] #Drife#, #Dryfe#. _See_ Dryue. #Dry[gh]tyn#, _n._ God, V 70. [OE. _dryhten_.] #Drink#, #Drynk(e)#, #Dryng#, _n._ drink, XV _e_ 14, 15; _esp._ in _mete and drink_, &c., _see_ Mete; _pl._ potions, VIII _a_ 269. [From next.] #Drynke(n)#, _v._ to drink, IX 6, 256, &c.; drink strong drink, VIII _a_ 257; _fig._ pay the penalty, pay for it, XVII 380 (_or_ drown; but cf. _N.E.D._, s.v. _Drink_ 16); #Drank#, _pa. t. pl._ I 158; #Dronken#, _pp._ in _ben lyghtly d._, easily get drunk, IX 14; #Ydronke#, VIII _a_ 274. [OE. _drincan_.] #Dryue#, #Driue#; #Dryfe#, #Drife# (XVII), _v. trans._ to drive, VIII _a_ 128, 184, _b_ 19, XV _h_ 2, XVII 273; _intr._ to hasten, I 171, XVII 193; _as þai mi[gh]t driue_, as fast as they could go, II 141; #Dryuen#, _pp._ (_intr._) hurtled, V 195. [OE. _dr[=i]fan_.] _See_ To-dryue. #Drogh(e)#. _See_ Draw(e). #Drone#, #Drowne#, _v._ to drown, VII 154, XVII 372. [See _N.E.D._] #Dronke-lewe#, _adj._ given to drunkenness, XI _b_ 197. [OE. _druncen-l[=æ]we_.] #Dronken#. _See_ Drynke(n). #Drou(h)#, #Drowh#. _See_ Draw(e). #Drought#, _n._ dry weather, VIII _a_ 283. [OE. _dr[=u]goþ_, _*dr[=u]hþ-_.] #Druy[gh]e#, #Dreie# (XII), #Dry(e)#, _adj._ dry, I 120, XII _b_ 23, XVII 370; as _sb._, XIV _c_ 30. [OE. _dr[=y]ge_ (Kt. _dr[=e]ge_).] #Du#, #Dew#, _adj._ belonging; _was dew to_, belonged to, VII 61; _hor du nyghtis_, the nights belonging to them, VII 127; #Duly#, #Dewly# (XVI), _adv._ correctly, rightly, as is due, VII 60, 64, XVI 248. [OFr. _deü_, _du_.] #Duell(e)#. _See_ Dwelle(n). #Duine#, _pp._ wasted, II 261. [OE. _dw[=i]nan_; _dw[)i]nen_, pp.] #Duk(e)#, _n._ duke, VII 84, 92, XIV _c_ 65, &c. [OFr. _duc_.] #Dull#, _adj._ stupid, foolish, VII 50. [OE. ? _*dylle_, rel. to _dol_.] #Dulle#, _v._ to make dull, stupefy, XII _introd._ [From prec.] #Dure#, #Duyre#, _v._ to endure, last, remain, VIII _a_ 58, _b_ 25, XIII _a_ 3, XIV _c_ 4. [OFr. _durer_.] #Durst#. _See_ Dar. #Dusche#, _n._ crash, X 106. [Echoic.] #Duschit#, _pa. t. sg._ crashed, X 101. [As prec.] #Dutte#. _See_ Doute. #Dwelle(n)#, #Duell(e)#, _v._ to linger, tarry, XII _b_ 146; _to dwelle in_, to dwell on, XI _b_ 130; to remain, abide, IV _a_ 90, IX 173, XII _b_ 172, XVI 304, &c.; to live, dwell, IX 10, 165, 288, &c. #Dwelling#, _n._ XIV _a_ 24. [OE. _dwellan_.] #Ebreu#, _n._ Hebrew (language), XI _a_ 44; #Ebrew#, IX 208, 212. [OFr. _(h)ebreu_.] #Eche#, _adj._ each, VIII _a_ 104, XI _b_ 6, 19, &c.; _eche a_, every, VIII _a_ 2, 189, 243; _pron._ each one, II 403, XI _b_ 47. [OE. _[=æ]lc_.] _See_ Ich, Ilk, Vch. #Echone#, _pron._ each one, I 51, 196; #Echoune#, I 49. [Prec. + OE. _[=a]n_.] #Een#; #Eest#; #Eet#. _See_ Ei[gh]e; Est; Ete(n). #Eft(e)#, _adv._ afterwards, again, once more, thereupon, I 141, 143, 229, 235, II 211, V 227, 320, XVII 241, 448. [OE. _eft_.] #Eftsone#, _adv._ (soon) afterwards, VIII _a_ 163; immediately, XII _b_ 68, 70. [Prec. + OE. _s[=o]na_.] #Eftsone[gh]#, _adv._ soon afterwards, straightway, V 349; #Eftsonis#, X 4. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Efterward#. _See_ Afterward. #Egge#, _n._ (edge, cutting weapon), axe, V 324. [OE. _ecg_.] #Eggyng#, _n._ incitement, IV _b_ 84. [From ON. _eggja_, to egg on.] #Egyrly#, _adv._ fiercely, X 133. [From OFr. _aigre_, _egre_.] #Egle#, _n._ eagle, IX 247, 251; _egle hys_ for _egles_ (gen. sg.), XIII _a_ 22. [OFr. _aigle_, _egle_.] #Ei[gh]e#, _n._ eye; _sg._ #Eye#, IX 304; #Ye#, I 149, 192; #Y[gh]e#, VI 207; #Yhe#, XII _a_ 71; _pl._ #Een#, VII 57; #E[gh]e#, XV _c_ 14; #Eyen#, VIII _a_ 168; #Ei[gh]e#, II 327, 591; #Ey[gh]en#, II 111; #Yhen#, XII _a_ 106. [OE. _[=e]age_, _[=e]ge_.] #Eir#. _See_ Er, _adv._ #Eyleþ#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ ails, troubles, VIII _a_ 122, 254; #Alis#, XVII 294. [OE. _eglan_, to molest.] #Eiste#, _n._ goods, XV _g_ 20. [OE. _[)=æ]ht_. On _st_ for _ht_, _see_ App., p. 278.] #Eyþer#. _See_ Aither. #Ek(e)#, _adv._ also, II 323, VIII _a_ 282, XII _b_ 195. [OE. _[=e](a)c_.] #Elles#, #-e[gh]#, #-is#, #Els# (XVII), #Ell# (IX), _adv._ otherwise, else, if not, VI 131, VIII _a_ 175, 227, IX 132, XI _b_ 25, 241, 246, XVI 305, &c.; pleonastic in apodosis to _bote_, _but if_, I _introd._, VIII _a_ 307; (any one) else, V 40; (introducing threat), or (else), XVII 299. [OE. _elles_.] #Elleswhere#, _adv._ elsewhere, away, XII _b_ 180. [OE. _elleshw[=æ]r_.] #Elmesses#. _See_ Almes. #Emang#, #Emong#. _See_ Amang, Amonge. #Emell#, _prep._ among (following pron.) XVI 104. [ON. _á_ (or _í_) _milli_.] #Empeyre#, _v._ to impair, IX 338. [OFr. _empeirer_.] _See_ Apeyre. #Emperise#, _n._ empress, VI 81. [OFr. _emperesse_, with substitution of fem. suffix _-ice_.] #Emperour(e)#, _n._ emperor, IX 260, XII _b_ 191, 211. [OFr. _emper(e)our_.] #Empyre#, _n._ imperial sway, VI 94. [OFr. _empire_.] #En#, _prep._ in Fr. phrase, _en exile_, in exile, II 493. [OFr. _en_.] #Enarmede#, _pp._ armed, VII 87. [OFr. _enarmer_.] _See_ Armyt. #Encerche#, _v._ to explore, IX 273. [OFr. _encerchier_.] _See_ Serche. #Enchauntements#, _n. pl._ spells, IX 84. [OFr. _enchantement_.] #Enchauntour#, _n._ sorcerer, IX 86. [OFr. _enchant(e)our_.] #Enchesone#, #Enchesun#, _n._ cause, occasion, I 202; _for þat enchesone of_, on account of, I 43. [OFr. _acheso(u)n_, _encheso(u)n_, &c. For a similar alteration, _see_ Endorde.] _See_ Chesouns. #Enclose#, _v._ to shut up, enclose, IX 165, 168, 174, 227. [_en_ + Close; cf. _in cloos_, s.v. Cloos, _n._] #Encrees#, _v._ to increase (_intr._), XVI 292. [OFr. _encreis-_ (AFr. _encres(s)-_), stem of _encreistre_.] #Ende#, _n._ (i) end, limit I 95, 187, V 112, VII 98, &c.; _at þe ende_, on the end, XII _b_ 54; _sette an e. of_, put finishing touch to, XII _introd._; _withouten e._, for ever, XVI 300, 404; _the vttiremeste e. of all þi kynne_, the furthest point (to which one can go back) in your ancestry, XVI 232; _see_ Fer, Laste, Partener, Toune, Tweluemonth; (ii) borders, confines, IX 180; (iii) object, XII _a_ 21; _to þat e. þat_, &c., in order that, IX 111, 281; (iv) result, success; _[ben] triet in þe e._, turn out trustworthy, VII 17; _bryng to an e._, accomplish, IX 169; _make an e._, bring it about, XII _a_ 48; _betre (wors) ende_, advantage, disadvantage, XIII _a_ 59, 60; (v) fate, death, VII 180; _make e. of_, destroy, XVII 104. [OE. _énde_.] #Ende#, _v. trans._ to end, I 206; to complete, VII 4; _intr._ to come to an end, VII 29; to continue to the end, XI _b_ 110. [OE. _éndian_.] #Endyng#, _n._; _withowten e._, for ever, eternally, IV _a_ 96, IX 335. [OE. _endung_.] #Endyte#, _v._ to suggest or dictate (the form of words to be said or sung), I 56. [OFr. _endit(i)er_.] #Endles(se)#, _adj._ endless, eternal, IV _a_ 90, VII 2, XVI 35, &c.; #Yendles#, XVI 124. [OE. _endel[=e]as_; _énde-_; with _Yend-_ cf. [gh]ederly (and see _N.E.D._, s.v. _End_).] #Endorde#, _pp._ as _sb._ adored (one), VI 8. [OFr. _adorer_; confusion of prefix is probably English, but _cf._ Enchesone.] #Endre#, _adj._ latter, just passed; _þis endre dai_, a day or two ago, XV _a_ 4, Introduction xii. [ON. _endr_ adv., formerly.] #Enduir#, #-dure#, #Induyr#, _v._ to last, VII 39, XIV _c_ 36, XVII 148, 283; to bear, have the strength (to), XIII _a_ 42; _endured in worlde stronge_, suffered severely in the world (_or_ ? remained strong in this world), VI 116. [OFr. _endurer_.] #Enemy(e)#. _See_ Enmy. #Enes cunnes#. _See_ Eny. #Enew#. _See_ Ynow. #Engendren#, _v._ to beget offspring, IX 59. [OFr. _engendrer_.] #Engendroure#, _n._ parentage, origin, VIII _a_ 228. [OFr. _engendrure_.] #Engynys#, _n. pl._ machines, X 33. [OFr. _engin_.] _See_ Gyn(e). #Engynour#, _n._ engineer (contriver of machines), X 71, 89. [OFr. _engigneor_.] _See_ Gynour. #Engli[gh]sch#, _n._ English (language), XI _a_ 30, 37, 64, 65; #Englysch#, XIII _b_ 29, 34, &c.; #English#, XI _a_ 2; #Englis(s)#, III _introd._; #Englysshe#, VII _introd._; #Inglis#, I _introd._ [OE. _englisc_.] #Engli[gh]sch#, _adj._ English, XI _a_ 34; #Englisch#, XIV _c_ 17; #Englyssh#, I _introd._; #Inglis#, X 43, XIV _a_ 26, _b_ 10. [OE. _englisc_.] #Engli[gh]sch(e)men#, #Englyschmen#, _n. pl._ Englishmen, XI _a_ 28, 40, 52, XIII _b_ 9, 43, &c. [OE. _englisc_ + _mann_.] #Eny#, _adj._ any, III 5, VIII _a_ 251, XIII _a_ 48; _eny wyle_, any length of time, VIII _b_ 25; _in eny weie_, by any means, XII _a_ 16; #Enes cunnes#, XV _g_ 22, #Eny kyns#, VIII _b_ 20, of any kind, any kind of (OE. _*[=æ]niges cynnes_). [OE. _[=æ]nig_, Kt. _[=e]ni(g)_.] _See_ Ani, Ony. #Enmy#, #Enemy(e)#, _n._ enemy, IV _a_ 92, V 338, VIII _b_ 78, IX 81, &c. [OFr. _enemi_.] #Enogh#. _See_ Yno[gh], Ynow. #Enquestes#, _n. pl._ inquests (inquiries into matters of public or state interest), VIII _b_ 59. [OFr. _enqueste_.] #Ensa(u)mple#, _n._ example, instance, I 202, XI _b_ 298, 301; cautionary instance, warning, I 261 (_see_ Drede; _cf._ next). [AFr. _ensample_ altered, by confusion of prefixes, from OFr. _essample_.] _See_ Sample. #Ensamplen#, _v. refl._; _wherof [he] may ensamplen him_, from which he may take warning, XII _b_ 223 (_cf._ prec.). [From prec.] #Entaille#, _n._ fashion, XII _a_ 64. [OFr. _entaille_.] #Entent(e)#, _n._ purpose, VII 27; _to what e._, for what reason, XII _b_ 168; _to þat e. to_, _to þat e. and ende þat_, in order to, that, IX 120, 280; mind, X 184; will, desire, IV _a_ 22; _with all thare e._, with their whole minds, XVII 113. [OFr. _entent_, _entente_.] #Enterlacé#, _adj._ interlaced, (verse) with alternate rime, Introduction xv. [OFr. _entrelacé_.] #Entyrludes#, _n. pl._ comic dramatic pieces, farces, I 5. [AFr. _*entrelude_, Anglo-L. _interl[=u]dium_.] #Entysyd#, _pa. t._ enticed, XVII 37. [OFr. _enticier_.] #Entre#, #Entere#, _v._ to enter, XVI 270, 282; _entered in Iudas_, inspired Judas, XVI 165. [OFr. _entrer_.] #Entrike#, _v._ to deceive, XII _a_ 116. [OFr. _entriquer_.] #Enveremyt#, _pa. t._ surrounded, X 46. [OFr. _environner_; the forms _enverom-_ &c. first appear in English in 14th c.] #Enuy#, _n._ envy, XVII 51. [OFr. _envie_.] #Eorne#, _v._ to run; to flow, XIII _a_ 23, 37, 54, 62; #Yarn#, _pa. t. sg._ ran, III 43; #Ourn#, _pl._ II 85; #Vrn#, II 89. [OE. _éornan_; pa. t. _éarn_, _úrnon_.] _See_ Ryn. #Eorþe#. _See_ Erth(e). #Erbe[gh]#, #Herbes#, _n. pl._ (green) plants, V 122, XII _a_ 82. [OFr. _(h)erbe_.] #Erde#, _n._ dwelling-place, own land, VIII _a_ 194; in tag _in erde_ (on earth, among men), V 348, it is perh. a form of Erth(e). [OE. _éard_. The frequent ME. (Northern) form _erd(e)_, earth, may, in part, be due to this; but _cf._ Dede _n._^1] #Er(e)#, #Eir# (X), _adv._ before, V 209, XII _b_ 113; ere now, XVII 328; formerly, VI 12; earlier (with _befor_) X 140; _conj._ before (usually with _subj._), II 190, 256, V 152, 204, 223, XII _a_ 104, _b_ 19; _prep._ before (in time), VIII _a_ 140. [OE. _[=æ]r_.] _See_ Ar, Are, Or. #Er(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are, I _introd._, IV _a_ 60, _b_ 8, 53, 54, XIV _a_ 6, 7, 12, 18, _b_ 85, &c. [ON. _eru_.] _See_ Ar(e), Es, &c. #Ere#, _n._ ear, II 528, VIII _a_ 263, XII _a_ 104, _b_ 32; #Eris#, _pl._ XI _b_ 159. [OE. _[=e]are_.] #Erie#, #Erye#, _v._ to plough, VIII _a_ 4, 5, 67, 100, 110. [OE. _erian_.] #Erles#, #Erls#, _n. pl._ earls, II 202, 503, VII 84. [OE. _éorl_, infl. in sense by cognate ON. _jarl_.] #Erliche#, _adv._ early, VIII _b_ 15; #Erly#, VI 146; _e. and late_, at all times, VI 32. [OE. _[=æ]r-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Er(e), Ar. #Ernde#, _n._ the business (on which one has come), V 235. [OE. _[=æ]rende_, message; ON. _erinde_, &c. message, business.] #Erre#, _v._ to err, XI _b_ 14. [OFr. _errer_.] #Errour#, _n._ error, falsehood, heretical opinion, VII 46, XI _b_ 44, 77, 215; _speke errour_, say what is mistaken, VI 62. [OFr. _errour_.] #Ert#. _See_ Art. #Erth(e)#, #Eorþe# (XIII, XIV _c_), #Vrþe# (VI), _n._ earth, soil, IV _b_ 4, 12; the ground, IV _b_ 36, V 161, IX 149, XIII _a_ 8, 15; the world, VI 82, XI _a_ 8, XVII 180; _in erth(e)_, on earth, in the world, IV _a_ 47, IX 332, XVI 363, XVII 42, &c.; _in eorþe_, XIV _c_ 110; _vpon erthe_, V 30; _in erth_ (sc. _lufe in erth_), earthly (love), IV _a_ 10. [OE. _eorþe_, _éorþe_.] _See_ Erde. #Erth(e)ly#, _adj._ earthly, IV _a_ 29, _b_ 12, 29, XVI 134, &c. [OE. _eorþ-lic_.] #Erytage#, #Herytage#, _n._ inheritance, VI 57, 83. [OFr. _(h)eritage_.] #Es#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ is, I 7, *128 (note), IV _a_ 1, 5, 10, &c., _b_ 65, XIV _a_ 5, 20, _b_ 8, 9, XV _a_ 9. [A Northern form. ON. _es_.] _See_ Is, &c. #Eschue#, #Eschuie#, _v._ to avoid, escape, VIII _a_ 55, XII _b_ 8. [OFr. _eschiwer_, _eschuer_.] #Ese#, #Ays#, _n._ comfort, pleasure, in _him is ays_, gives him pleasure or comfort, II 239; _at ese_, comfortable, VIII _a_ 144; well off, XVII 388. [OFr. _aise_, _eise_.] _See_ Malais, Missays. #Esely#, #Esily#, _adv._ without discomfort, XII _b_ 91; easily, IX 119. [From ME. _esé_, OFr. _aisié_ (related to prec.).] #Est(e)#, #Eest# (XVII), east; _adj._ IX 2; _adv._ XVI 333; _n._ IX 73, XIII _b_ 51, XVII 453. [OE. _[=e]ast_, adv., _[=e]aste_, n.] #Ete(n)#, _v._ to eat, VIII _a_ 129, 258, 298, IX 142, 242, XV _g_ 25, XVII 395 (_see_ Bred), &c.; #Eet#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 291; #Ete#, _pa. t. pl._ I 158, II 396; #Eten#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 261, IX 144; #Etin#, XIV _b_ 74, 76, 77. [OE. _etan_.] #Euaungelistis#, _n. pl._ evangelists, XI _b_ 306. [L. _[=e]vangelista_.] _See_ Awangelys. #Euel(l)#. _See_ Yuel. #Euen#, #Eve#, _n._ evening, III 54, VIII _a_ 178, XII _b_ 18, XVII 205; _see_ Morwe. [OE. _[=æ]fen_, _[=e]fen_.] #Euen(e)#, #Euyn#, #Evin#, _adv._ equally, exactly, just, quite, indeed, I _introd._, VII 27, XII _b_ 49, XVII 125, 290, 379, 462, &c.; also, too, VII 51, 154; _evin (till)_, just opposite, X 81; _euene ry[gh]t_, exactly, XIII _a_ 47; _euen Hym by_, on a level with Him, XVII 18; _ful(l) euen_, equally, as well, quite, XVI 280, XVII 10, 344. [OE. _efen_, _efne_.] #Euenly#, _adv._ exactly, XVII 258. [OE. _efen-l[=i]ce_.] #Euensong(e)#, _n._ evensong, vespers, VI 169, XI _b_ 131, 189, 224, 241. [OE. _[=e]fen-sáng_, _-sóng_.] #Euentyde#, _n._ evening, VI 222. [OE. _[=e]fen-t[=i]d_.] #Euer(e)#, _adv._ ever; always, continually, for ever, I 94, VII 2, VIII _a_ 271, _b_ 100, &c.; at any time, II 42, V 57, IX 327, &c.; added to indef. relatives (_q.v._), I 2, XVII 210, &c. [OE. _[=æ]fre_.] #Euerich#, #Euerych(e)#, #Eueri#, _adj._ every, each, I 9, II 60, 517, 580, IX 63, XIII _a_ 22, 26, &c.; _euerich a_, every, II 490, XVII 544. [OE. _[=æ]fre-ylc_.] _See_ Eche, Ich, &c. #Euerichon#, _pron._ every one, II 189; #Euerilkone#, XVI 311 (in apposition to prec. noun). [Prec. + OE. _[=a]n_.] #Everydel#, _adv._ in every detail, XII _a_ 147. [Eueri + Dele, _q.v._] _See_ Somdel. #Euermare#, #Euermore#, _adv._ (for) evermore, ever after, I 97, II 213, IV _a_ 20, VIII _a_ 236, XIV _b_ 64, &c.; now and always, VI 231. [OE. _[=æ]fre_ + _m[=a]re_.] _See_ Mor(e). #Euermo#, _adv._ evermore, II 168. [OE. _[=æ]fre_ + _m[=a]_.] _See_ Mo. #Euyll#. _See_ Yuel. #Evidence#, _n._ evidence, indication (of what is to come), XII _a_ 128. [OFr. _evidence_.] #Evin#, #Euyn#. _See_ Euen(e). #Euþer#, _conj._; _euþer ... and_, both ... and, VII 57. [OE. _[=æ]g-hwæþer_, _[=æ]gweþer_.] _See_ Aither. #Examyne#, _v._ to examine, test, IX 295, 297, 300. [OFr. _examiner_.] #Excellent#, _adj._ surpassing, IX 270, 330; #Exellently#, _adv._; _exellently of alle þyse oþer_, conspicuously among all these others, V 355. [OFr. _excellent_.] #Excuse(n)#, _v._ to excuse, V 63, 360, XI _b_ 8, 145, &c. [OFr. _excuser_.] #Exile#, _n._; _en exile_, in exile, II 493. [OFr. _en exile_.] #Expownd#, _v._ to expound; _I expownd_, it is my opinion, XVII 440. [OFr. _expondre_.] #Expres#, _v._ to express, XVII 13. [OFr. _expresser_.] #Expresse#, _adv._ definitely, XI _b_ 63. [OFr. _expres_, adj.] #Fabill#, #Fable#, _n._ fable, fabulous tale, VI 232, VII 34, X _introd._ [OFr. _fable_.] #Face#, _n._ face, V 303, &c.; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Hert), XIII _a_ 33; _in His face_, to His face, openly, XI _b_ 179; _mannes face_, VIII _a_ 234 (note). [OFr. _face_.] #Fader#, #Fadir#, #-yr#, #Uader# (III), _n._ father, I 122, II 29, III _introd._, VIII _b_ 37, IX 286, &c.; #Fadir#, _gen. sg._ XVI 79; #Fadris#, XVI 36. [OE. _fæder_.] #Fadirhode#, _n._ fatherhood (as title), IX 294. [Prec. + OE. _h[=a]d_.] #Faggatis#, _n. pl._ fagots, X 111. [OFr. _fagot_.] _See_ Flaggatis. #Faght#. _See_ Fight. #Fai#, #Fay#, _n._ faith, XIV _c_ 7; in French formula _par ma fay_, by my troth, VI 129. [OFr. _fei_.] _See_ Feith, Parfay. #Faierie#. _See_ Fairi. #Fayll#, _n._ in _withoutten fayll_, without fail, XVII 149. [OFr. _faille_.] #Fail(l)e#, #Fayl#, _v._ to fail, be wanting, VIII _a_ 320, XI _b_ 186, XIV _c_ 35, XVII 274, &c.; _faile (fayl) of_, to fail in, miss, XVI 157, XVII 492; #Fayled#, _2 sg. pa. t._ were at fault, V 288; #Failet#, _pl._ in _f. hym_, he lacked, VII 175. [OFr. _faillir_.] #Fayn(e)#, _adj._ glad, VI 33, 90, VIII _a_ 266, 295; _fayn I wold (that)_, I would be glad (if), XVII 526. [OE. _fægen_.] #Fayned#. _See_ Feynen. #Fair(e)#, #Fayr(e)#, #Feyre# (I), #Uayre# (III), _adj._ fair, beautiful, I 63, II 70, XV _c_ 13, &c.; excellent, good, &c., I 260, III 2, V 250, VI 130, XIII _a_ 30, &c.; seemly, I 80; as _sb._ in _þat faire_, that fair being, IV _a_ 81; _fayre myght the befall_, may good luck come to you, XVII 514; #Feyrest#, #Fairest#, #Farest#, _superl._ II 53, XV _c_ 28, XVII 79, &c.; as _sb._ the fairest (season), VII 99. [OE. _fæger_.] #Faire#, #Fayre#, _adv._ fairly; courteously, VIII _a_ 25; well, V 161, XVII 255; deftly, V 241; properly (set out), VII 82. [OE. _fægre_.] #Fayre(s)#. _See_ Fare, _v._ #Fairi#, #-y#, #Feyré#, #Faierie# (XII), _n._ faëry, fairyland, II 10 (_the feyré_), II 283, 562; magic, II 193, 404, 492, XII _b_ 67. [OFr. _faierie_.] #Fairnise#, _n._ beauty, II 56. [OE. _fæger-nes_.] #Fais#. _See_ Foo, _n._ #Faitest#, _2 sg. pres._ beg under false pretences, VIII _b_ 30. [Back-formation from Faitour.] #Fayth#, &c. _See_ Feith. #Faitour#, _n._ impostor; beggar, or idler, feigning disease or injury, VIII _a_ 115, 177; (as term of abuse), XVI 157, 209. [OFr. _faitour_.] #Falce#. _See_ Fals. #Fall#, _n._ fall, XII _b_ 14. [OE. _(ge-)fall_.] #Falle(n)#, #Fall#, _v._ to fall; #Fel#, #Fell(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I 23, VII 25, XII _b_ 28, &c.; #Fyl#, I _introd._, 25, 28, 186; #Falled#, V 175; #Fell(en)#, _pl._ VII 95, IX 149; #Fyl#, #Fillen#, I 194, II 15; #Fal#, #Falle(n)#, _pp._ VII 93 (slain), XII _b_ 57, XVII 521, &c.; _fal yn a swone_ (corrupt. of _fallyn aswone_; _see_ Aswone), I 195. To fall (down), I 194, II 327, &c.; _fel on slepe_, fell asleep, II 72; to happen, turn out, come to pass, I 23, II 8, V 183, 310 (_see_ Foule), VII 25, XII _b_ 18, &c.; (with _dat. pron._) to happen to, befall, VII 171, XII _b_ 28, 184; to fall to one's share, V 175, 259, VII 76; _hit fell hom of a foule ende_, an evil fate overtook them, VII 180; _as fell for the wintur_, for winter, VII 124. _And my fry shal with me fall_, my children who will share my fate (? _or_ who I may happen to have) XVII 66; #Fallyng#, _n._ VII 109. [OE. _fallan_.] _See_ Befalle. #Fals(e)#, #Falce#, _adj._ false, lying, dishonest, V 314, VII 18, VIII _a_ 213, XI _a_ 11, XVII 35, 201, &c.; as _sb._ VII 41; #Falsly#, _adv._ XI _b_ 81. [OE. _fals_, from L. _falsus_.] #Falshed#, _n._ lying, VII 34. [Prec. + OE. _*h[=æ]du_.] #Falssyng#, _n._ breaking of faith (applied to the girdle as the cause; _cf._ Kest), V 310. [From ME. _fals(i)en_; cf. OFr. _falser_.] #Fame#, _n._ rumour, tale, XII _b_ 189; _of good f._, of good repute, XVII 141. [OFr. _fame_.] #Famyn#, _n._ famine, VIII _a_ 319. [OFr. _famine_.] #Fand(e)#. _See_ Fynde(n). #Fang#. _See_ Fonge. #Fantasyes#, _n. pl._ delusions, imaginings, IX 84, XI _b_ 73. [OFr. _fantasie_.] #Fantosme#, _n._ illusion, XII _b_ 75. [OFr. _fantosme_.] #Fare#, _n._ behaviour, practices, V 318, XVI 158; _his feynit fare þat he fore with_, the deceit he practised, VII 44. [OE. _faru_.] _See_ Wel-fare. #Fare#, #Fayre# (XVII), _v._ to go, fare, behave, II 604, XVII 190, 255, 415; _fare by_, _to_, _wiþ_, behave towards, treat, I 256, VI 107, XIV _c_ 95; _fare[gh] well_, &c., farewell, V 81, XVII 238; #Fore#, _pa. t._ VII 93; _fore with_, practised, VII 44; dealt with, VII 176; #Faren#, _pp._ departed, gone (by), VII 29, VIII _a_ 99. [OE. _faran_.] _See_ Ferde, _pa. t._ #Farest#. _See_ Faire. #Farleis#. _See_ Ferly, _n._ #Fasor#, _n._ appearance, VI 71. [OFr. _faisure_.] #Fast(e)#, _adv._ securely, I 101, II 94, IX 173, XII _b_ 30, &c.; as intensive adv. varying with context, II 118, V 335, VIII _a_ 102, XI _b_ 187, XII _b_ 69, XVI 107, XVII 488, &c.; quickly, V 147, XI _b_ 274, XII _b_ 104, &c.; _fast by_, hard by, XIII _a_ 50. [OE. _fæste_.] #Fastes#, _3 pl. pres._ fast, IV _b_ 49. [OE. _fæstan_.] #Fath#. _See_ Feith. #Fauco(u)n#, _n._ falcon, II 307, 312, VIII _a_ 32, &c. [OFr. _fauco(u)n_.] #Fauntis#, _n. pl._ children, VIII _a_ 278. [Shortened from OFr. _enfa(u)nt_.] #Fauour(e)#, _n._ grace, beauty, VI 68, XVII 79. [OFr. _favour_.] #Fautlest#, _adj. superl._ in _on þe f._, the (one) most faultless, V 295. [Error for, or red. of, _fautlesest_; OFr. _faute_ + OE. _-l[=e]as_.] #Fautours#, _n. pl._ supporters, XI _a_ 1, 49. [L. _fautor_.] #Fawty#, _adj._ faulty, V 314, 318. [From ME., OFr. _faute_, n.] #Fe#. _See_ Fee, _n._^1 #Feaw#, #Few(e)#, _adj. pl._ few, VI 212, VII 52, XIII _b_ 50, XV _a_ 19, &c. [OE. _f[=e]awe_.] _See_ Fone. #Fecche#, _v._ to fetch, VIII _a_ 150; #Fette(n)#, _pa. t._ VIII _a_ 287, XII _b_ 150, XVI 382; #Yfet#, _pp._ II 170. [OE. _fetian_, _feccan_.] #Fede#, _v._ to feed, VIII _a_ 247, XI _b_ 281; #Fedde#, _pa. t._ VIII _a_ 292, XI _b_ 278, &c.; #Uedde#, _subj._ would feed, III 8; #Fedde#, _pp._ IV _b_ 39. [OE. _f[=e]dan_.] #Fedynge#, _n._ feeding; _in f. of_, for feeding, XI _b_ 258. [OE. _f[=e]ding_.] #Fee#, #Fe#, _n._^1 goods, XVII 309, 326. [OE. _fe(o)h_, _f[=e]o-_.] Distinguish next. #Fee#, _n._^2 fee (as a term of venery, the share given to the dog, falcon, &c.); some small gain in their hunting, XVII 490. [OFr. _feu_, _fe_, &c.] #Feeldes#; #Feele#; #Feende#; #Feere#; #Feest#. _See_ Feld(e); Fele, _adj._; Fende; Fere _n._^1, _n._^2; Fest. #Feghtande#. _See_ Fight. #Feye#, _adj._ doomed to die, XV _c_ 20. [OE. _f[=æ]ge_.] #Feill#. _See_ Fele, _adj._ #Feynd(is)#. _See_ Fend(e). #Feyne(n)#, #Fayne# (VII), _v._ to feign, pretend, invent, VII 41, XI _b_ 1, 81, &c.; _feyned hem_, pretended to be, VIII _a_ 115; to falsify, VII 34; #Feynit#, _pp._ false, VII 18; _feynit fare_, deceit, VII 44. [OFr. _feindre_, _feign-_.] #Feyré#; #Feyre(st)#. _See_ Fairi; Faire. #Feith#, #Fayth#, #Fath# (XVII), &c., _n._ faith, XI _b_ 13, 171, XVI 364, &c.; plighted word, troth, V 216; _bi my feith_, _in (god) fayth_, &c., upon my word, V 297, VIII _a_ 266, XVII 228, 330, &c. [OFr. _feid_, later _fei_.] _See_ Fai. #Feythful#, _adj._ honest, VIII _a_ 247; #Feithfulliche#, _adv._ honestly, VIII _a_ 71; #Faithfully#, accurately, VII 78. [Prec. + OE. _-ful_.] #Fel#. _See_ Falle(n). #Fela[gh]schip#, #Felaschipe# (XII), #Felaushepe# (I), #Felowship# (XVII), _n._ community, I _introd._; company, in _bere_, _don f._ (with _dat. pron._), keep (one) company, V 83, XII _a_ 24; friendship, XVII 363. [Next + OE. _-scipe_.] #Felawe#, #Felowe#, _n._ fellow, I _introd._, XIV _d_ 7, 16; (contemptuous), XVI 284. [OE. _f[=e]o-laga_, from ON. _fé-lagi_.] #Feld(e)#, #Filde#, #Fylde#, _n._ field, II 60, VIII _a_ 134, 232; field of battle, VII 45, 93; #Feeldes#, _pl._ XIII _a_ 19. [OE. _féld_.] _See_ Afelde. #Fele#, #Feele# (XVI), #Feill# (X), #Uele# (III), _adj._ many, II 401, 522, III 2, V 349, VI 79, VII 29, X 55, 63, 141, XV _b_ 10, XVI 61, &c. [OE. _fela_, adv.] #Fele#, #Feele#, _v._ to feel, perceive, experience, IV _a_ 25, _b_ 45, V 125, XIII _a_ 26, XVI 346 (_see_ Fitte), XVII 121, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ V 204; #Felte#, _pa. t._ I 156, 163. [OE. _f[=e]lan_.] #Fell#, _v._ to fell; to destroy, IV _a_ 47. [OE. _fellan_.] #Fell(e)#, #Fellen#. _See_ Falle(n). #Fell(e)#, _adj._ deadly, cruel, V 154, VI 7, VII 82, 109, XIV _b_ 33; #Felly#, #Fellyche# (I), _adv._ cruelly, terribly, I 130; fiercely, V 234. [OFr. _fel_.] #Felloune#, _adj._ grim, deadly, X 115, 192. [OFr. _feloun_.] #Femayll#, #Femele# (IX), _adj._ female, IX 58, XVII 152. [OFr. _femelle_.] #Fend(e)#, _n._ devil, Devil, V 125, VIII _a_ 82, IX 93, XI _b_ 3, 220, XVI 340, &c.; #Feende#, XVI 9, 14, &c.; #Feynd#, XVII 35, 43. [OE. _f[=e]ond_.] #Fende#, _v._ to defend, XVI 30. [Shortened from Defende, _q.v._] #Fenyl#, _n._ fennel, XV _b_ 18. [OE. _finu(g)l_.] #Fenyx#, _n._ Ph[oe]nix, VI 70. [OE. _fenix_, L. _ph[oe]nix_.] #Fer#, #Ferre#, #Far#, _adj._ and _adv._ far, IV _b_ 36, V 24, XIII _a_ 27, XV _g_ 5, XVII 439, &c.; _as fer as_, in so far as, IX 293; _(vn)to the fer(re) ende_, to the very end, VII 78, 95. #Fer(re)#, #Fyrre# (V, VI), _compar._ farther, V 83, XIV _b_ 18; away, XVI 156, 336; further, VII 97; moreover, V 53, VI 184; _fyrre þen_, beyond, VI 203. [OE. _feorr_; _feorr_, _firr_ compar.] _See_ Ferforth, Fyrþer. #Ferde#, _n._ fear, in _for ferde_, in fear, V 62, 204, XVII 315. [Prob. false division of _for-fer(e)d_, pp., terrified; OE. _*for-f[=æ]ran_, _-f[=e]ran_.] _See_ next. #Ferd(e)#, _pp._ afraid, V 314, XIV _b_ 93, XVII 102; at XVI 209 rime requires _flaide_ (_see_ Flay and note). [OE. _f[=æ]ran_, _f[=e]ran_.] #Ferd(e)#, _pa. t._ fared, XII _a_ 43, 145; _ferd with_, dealt with, X 172. [OE. _f[=e]ran_.] _See_ Fare, _v._ #Fere#, #Feere# (XVI), _n._^1 companion, XV _f_ 5; wife, V 343, XVI 352. [OE. _f[=e]ra_.] #Fere#, #Feere#, _n._^2 company, in _in fere_, &c., all together, collectively, XVI 126, 364, 385. [OE. _ge-f[=e]re_; but this use is prob. partly developed from ME. _y-fere(n)_, OE. _ge-f[=e]ran_, pl., (as) companions.] _See_ Yfere. #Fere#, _n._^3 fear, VIII _a_ 177, 292. [OE. _f[=æ]r_, _f[=e]r_.] #Fere#, _n._^4 outward appearance, VII 18. [Shortened from OFr. _afe(i)re_.] #Fere-flunderys#, _n. pl._ fiery sparks, XV _h_ 12. [_See_ Fyr; _cf._ Mn.E. and dial. _flinders_, splinters.] #Ferforth#, _adv._ far, XII _b_ 190. [OE. _feorr_ + _forþ_.] _See_ Fer. #Ferked#, _pa. t. sg._ flowed, V 105. [OE. _fer(e)cian_, go.] #Ferly#, _adj._ wonderful, II 4 (note); _adv._ wondrously, extremely, I 145, XV _b_ 10. [OE. _f[=æ]r-l[=i]ce_, suddenly, prob. infl. by ON. _ferliga_ monstrously; _see_ next.] #Ferly#, _n._ a marvel, V 346, X 134; #Farleis#, #Ferlies#, _pl._ VII 95, XVI 61. [OE. _f[=æ]r-lic_, sudden, prob. infl. by ON. _ferlíki_ (ME. _ferlike_) monster.] _See_ prec. #Ferre#. _See_ Fer. #Ferryit#, _pp._; _f. wes_, had farrowed, X 109. [Formed on _farrow_, _ferry_; OE. _færh_, _ferh_, young pig.] #Fers(e)#, _adj._ fierce, bold, II 293, XIV _b_ 33, XVI 131. [OFr. _fer-s_, nom. sg.] _See_ Fuersly. #Fersch#, _adj._ fresh, XIII _a_ 29, 49. [OE. _fersc_.] _See_ Fresch. #Ferste#, #Uerst#. _See_ Furst. #Feruent#, _adj._ hot, IX 10; burning bright, XVII 8; eager, XVII 77. [OFr. _fervent_.] #Fest#, #Feest# (XVII), _n._ feast, festival, V 333, XVII 454 (? with topical allusion to the Corpus Christi festivities). [OFr. _feste_.] #Feste-dayes#, _n._ feast-days (of the Church), VIII _b_ 30. [From prec.] #Fest(e)#, _v._ make fast, confirm, XVI 340; _pa. t._ V 279; _pp._ fixed, made fast, IV _a_ 1, 82, XVI 335, 337. [OE. _fæstan_; on the vowel _see_ Cast.] #Festnyt#, _pp._ fastened, X 124. [OE. _fæstnian_; see prec.] #Fet(e)#. _See_ Fote. #Fethre-bed#, _n._ feather-bed, XII _a_ 94. [OE. _feþer-bedd_.] #Fette(n)#. _See_ Fecche, Fote. #Feurþe#, _adj._ fourth, XIII _a_ 18. [OE. _f[=e]orþa_, _f[=e]owerþa_.] _See_ Fowre. #Fewe#. _See_ Feaw. #Ficht#. _See_ Fight. #Fift#, #Fyft#, _adj._ fifth, VII 129, X 2. [OE. _f[)=i]fta_.] #Fyfteyn#; #Uyf-#, #Vif-#, #Vyftene# (III); _adj._ fifteen, III 21, 26, 29, XVII 443. [OE. _f[)=i]ft[=e]ne_.] #Fight#, #Fyght(e)#, #Fi[gh]te#, _v._ to fight, IV _b_ 26, VIII _a_ 36, XVI 131, &c.; #Ficht#, X 66; #Fiste#, XV _g_ 31 (_see_ Appendix, p. 278); _fyght with_, oppose, XVII 138; #Faght#, _pa. t. sg._ XVI _b_ 48; #Foght#, _pl._ VII 45; #Feghtande#, _pres. p._ in _are f._, fight, IV _b_ 18; #Yfou[gh]te#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 146. [OE. _fe(o)htan_.] #Fight#, #Fiht#, _n._ fighting, battle, VII 29, 52, XIV _c_ 60; #Ficht#, X 115, 198. [OE. _fe(o)hte_.] #Figure#, _n._ shape, XII _a_ 114. [OFr. _figure_.] #Fyked#, _pa. t. sg._ flinched, V 206. [OE. _*fician_; cf. _be-fician_, and next.] #Fikel#, _adj._ fickle, XIV _c_ 7. [OE. _ficol_.] #Fyl#. _See_ Falle(n). #Filde#, #Fylde#. _See_ Feld. #File#, _n._ worthless creature, XIV _b_ 47. [ON. _fýla_.] #Fyled#, _pp._ sharpened, V 157. [OE. _f[=i]lian_, to file; or OFr. _afiler_.] _See_ Fylor. #Fill#, _v._ to fill, XVII 180. [OE. _fyllan_.] #Fill(e)#, #Fulle#, _n._ one's fill, II 256, VIII _a_ 261, XVII 207. [OE. _fyllo_.] #Fille#, _n._ chervil (_see_ Cheruelles), _or_ wild-thyme, XV _b_ 18. [OE. _fille_; in glosses _fil_, _cerfille_ = _cerpillum_ (i.e. _serpyllum_ thyme, but perhaps confused with _chærephyllum_, chervil).] #Fillen#. _See_ Falle(n). #Fylor#, _n._ whet-stone, V 157. [Cf. OFr. _afiloir_.] _See_ Fyled. #Filthe#, _n._ filth, IV _a_ 37, _b_ 16; corruption, XVI 380 (_see_ note). [OE. _fylþ_.] #Fyn(e)#, _adj._ fine, VII 175, IX 64. [OFr. _fin_.] _See_ Fine. #Finaly#, _adv._ in the end, XII _b_ 107. [From OFr. _final_.] #Fynde(n)#, #Finde#, #Fynd#, _v._ to find, discover, II 1, 256 (_subj._), VI 148, VII 82, IX 75, XIII _a_ 17, XVI 6, XVII 330, &c.; to get, XII _a_ 17, XVI 288; to invent, devise, II 4, 14, XI _b_ 137; to provide for, VIII _b_ 80; to provide one with (as _fynden hem tode_), VIII _a_ 71, _b_ 21, 27, 51, 92; _founden me to scole_, provided the means to put me to school, VIII _b_ 37; _founden with_, provided with, XI _b_ 140. #Fint#, #Fynt#, _3 sg. pres._ (OWS. _fint_) II 239, VIII _b_ 92; #Fand#, _pa. t. sg._ X 182, 186; #Fond(e)#, I 37, II 426, VIII _b_ 41, XII _a_ 59, XV _a_ 13, &c.; #Founde#, II 537, 569 (_subj._); #Fande#, _pl._ XVI 62; #Found#, #Founde(n)#, II 309, VII 172, VIII _b_ 37; #Fon#, _pp._ XVII 503; #Fonden#, IV _a_ 63; #Founde(n)#, I 229, VII 66, XI _b_ 140, &c.; #Fun#, XIV _b_ 93; #Funden#, XIV _b_ 47, 50; #Yfounde#, II 4, 14, XIII _a_ 64. [OE. _fíndan_.] #Fyndynge#, _n._ finding, IX 234; invention, XI _b_ 226. [From prec.] #Fine#, _adv._ extremely, very, II 94. [Cf. Afine, Fyn; _see_ Zupitza, (15th c.) _Guy of Warwick_, l. 9086 (note).] #Fynen#, _pres. pl._ refine, IX 45. [OFr. _finer_.] #Fynger#, #Finger#, _n._ finger, II 109, VI 106, VIII _a_ 10. [OE. _finger_.] #Fint#, #Fynt#. _See_ Fynde(n). #Fyr(e)#, #Fire#, #Fuyr#, _n._ fire, II 398, IV _a_ 6, XII _a_ 69, XIII _a_ 3, 4, &c.; #Fere#, in _fere-flunderys_ (q.v.), XV _h_ 12. [OE. _f[=y]r_ (Kt. _f[=e]r_).] #Firmament#, _n._ firmament, heavens, VII 124, 134, XVII 7, 422. [(Christian) L. _firm[=a]mentum_; first appears in E. _c._ 1050.] #Fyrre#. _See_ Fer. #Firste#, #Fyrst(e)#. _See_ Furst(e). #Fyrþer#, _adv._ further, I 255. [OE. _furþor_, ? infl. by _firr_.] _See_ Fer, Forþer. #Fysch#, #Fische#, #Fysh#, _n._ fish, VIII _a_ 305, XIII _a_ 37, XVII 3. [OE. _fisc_.] #Fiste#. _See_ Fight. #Fitte#, _n._; _fele þi fitte_, undergo your turn of woe, XVI 346. [ME. _fit_, terrible or violent experience, &c.; ? OE. (once) _fitt_, contest.] #Fyue#; #Uif#, #Vif#, #Vyf# (III); _adj._ five, III 22, 23, 27, V 125, VI 91 (_see_ Þo, _adv._), VIII _a_ 319, XIII _b_ 32, &c. [OE. _f[=i]f._] #Flaggatis#, _n. pl._ fagots, X 23, 25, 27. [? Alteration of Faggatis, _q.v._; another reading is _fagaldis_.] #Fla[gh](e)#. _See_ Fle(n), Flye. #Flay#, _v._ to put to flight; terrify, XVII 380; #Flaide#, _pp._ *XVI 209 (required by rime; MS. ferde). [OE. _fl[=e]gan_.] #Flayles#, _n. pl._ flails, VIII _a_ 178. [OE. _*flegel_, _fligel_; OFr. _flaiel_.] #Flapten#, _pa. t. pl._ lashed, laid on, VIII _a_ 178. [Cf. Du., G., _flappen_.] #Flasshet#, _pa. t. sg._ flashed, VII 134. [Obscure.] #Flaw#. _See_ Flye. #Flawme#, _n._ flame, IV _a_ 14, 66. [OFr. _flaume_.] #Fle(n)#, _v._ to flee, V 57, 62, XV _i_ 16, XVII 292, 296; #Fles#, _2 sg. pres._ V 204; #Flese#, _pres. pl._ IV _b_ 86; #Fleth#, _imper. pl._ XIV _d_ 14; #Fla[gh](e)#, _pa. t. sg._ V 206, 208 (second); #Fley#, XI _b_ 273; #Flowen#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 177; #Fled#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ XIV _b_ 48, 51, 80. [OE. _fl[=e]on_, str.] _See_ Flye. #Flee#, #Fle(e)ynge#, #Fle[gh]e#; _see_ Flye. #Fley#; _see_ Fle(n). #Fleme#, _n._ a fugitive, XV _b_ 36. [OE. _fl[=e]ma_.] #Flemmynges#, _n. pl._ Flemings, people from Flanders, XIII _b_ 7. [OE. _*fl[=æ]ming_; cf. ON. _fl['æ]ming-r_, MDu. _vl[=a]ming_.] #Fles(e)#. _See_ Fle(n). #Flesch(e)#, #Flessche#, #Flessh(e)#, _n._ flesh, meat, I 129 (note), V 245, VIII _a_ 18, 150, 305, IX 141; _flesshe or bone_, a limb, I 197. [OE. _fl[)=æ]sc_.] #Flesch(e)ly#, _adj._ carnal, of the body, IV _a_ 57, _b_ 71; #Flecshly#, carnal-minded, worldly, XI _b_ 158. [OE. _fl[)=æ]sc-lic_.] #Flete#, _v._ to float; #Flietende#, _pres. p._ XII _a_ 157; #Flett#, _pp._ XVII 436. [OE. _fl[=e]otan_, str.] #Fleth#. _See_ Fle(n). #Flett#, _n._ floor, XVII 223. [OE. _flett_.] #Flex#, _n._ flax, VIII _a_ 13. [OE. _flex_.] #Flye#, #Flyghe#, #Flee# (IV), _v._ to fly, I 193, IV _b_ 4, 30, 38, 41, &c.; #Fla[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ V 208 (first); #Flaw#, X 92; #Fle[gh]e#, was, VI 71 (note); #Fle(e)ynge#, _pres. p._ IX 148, 252; #Flone#, _pp._ XVII 487. [OE. _fl[=e](o)gan_.] _See_ Fle(n). #Flyeghynge#, #Flyghyng(e)#, _n._ flying; _of gude (ill) fl._, strong (weak) in flight, IV _b_ 34, 35, 38. [From prec.] #Flietende#. _See_ Flete. #Flyt#, #Flitte#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to move, remove, escape, depart, XVI 210, 336, 340 (_subj._), XVII 223, 263; #Flyt#, _pa. t._ XVII 17; #Flyt#, #Flit(t)#, _pp._ XVII 454, 540; _in synder flit_, separated, XIV _c_ 31. [ON. _flytja_.] #Flo#, #Floo#, _v._ to flow, XVII 101, 115. [OE. _fl[=o]wan_, ON. _flóa_.] #Flone#. _See_ Flye. #Flood(e)#, #Flod(e)#, _n._ flood, water, stream, V 105, VII 160, XII _a_ 166, XVI 76; (in pl.) waters, waves, VII 123, 142, 171; floods, VII 109, VIII _a_ 320, XVII 101, &c. [OE. _fl[=o]d_.] #Floterand#, _pres. p._ weltering, tossing, VII 160. [OE. _floterian_.] #Flour#, #Flowre#, _n._ flower, II 60, 67, IV _a_ 57, XV _e_ 19, &c.; _in the floures_, in the bloom, XII _introd._; excellence, in _bar þe flour_, excelled (all), XIV _c_ 23; flour, VIII _a_ 150. [OFr. _flour_; the sense in VIII was not differentiated in spelling until end of 18th cent.] #Flowen#. _See_ Fle(n). #Flowyng#, _n._ flood, XVII 540. [From OE. _fl[=o]wan_.] _See_ Flo. #Flume#, _n._; _flume Iordanne_, River Jordan, XVI 76. [OFr. _flum_.] #Fo#. _See_ Foo. #Fode#, #Foode#, _n._ food, VII 175, VIII _a_ 21, 71, 200, 264, XVI 10 (_see_ Frute), &c. [OE. _f[=o]da_.] _See_ Fede. #Foght#; #Fois#. _See_ Fight; Foo. #Foysoune#, _n._ abundance, great number, X 166. [OFr. _foison_.] #Fold(e)#, _n._ earth, in _(vp)on folde_, allit. tag of little meaning, V 305, XIV _b_ 18. [OE. _fólde_.] #Fold(e)#, _quasi-sb._ (variety, repetition) in _many oþer folde_, manifold other things, I 20; _other wise many fold_, in manifold other fashions, XVII 54; _bi foldis seuen_, seven times, XVII 13. [False division of OE. _manig-fáld_, _seofon-fáld_, &c., where _-fáld_ is adj. suffix.] #Folde#, _v._ to fold; enfold, XV _f_ 9, 10; #Folde#, _pp._ (? or _pa. t._) in _folde vp_, ? covered with her hands, _or_ upturned, VI 74. [OE. _fáldan_.] #Fole#, #Folys#, &c. _See_ Fool. #Folehardi#, _adj._ foolhardy, II 426. [OFr. _fol-hardi_.] _See_ Fool. #Fol[gh]ed#. _See_ Folwen. #Foly#, _n._ folly, I 67, XI _b_ 123. [OFr. _folie_.] #Folk(e)#, _n._ people, II 389, VIII _a_ 292, 295, &c.; mortals, VII 45; #Folkes#, _pl._ peoples, XVI 70. [OE. _folc_.] #Folwen#, _v._ to accompany, VIII _a_ 2; #Fol[gh]ed#, _pa. t._ V 354 (_see_ note). [OE. _folgian_.] #Fome#, _n._ foam, VII 172. [OE. _f[=a]m_.] #Fomen#, _n. pl._ foemen, XIV _c_ 85. [OE. _f[=a]h-mann_.] _See_ Foo. #Fon#, #Fond(e)#, #Fonden#. _See_ Fynde(n). #Fonde#, _v._ to endeavour, seek (to), VIII _a_ 213, XII _a_ 183, XII _b_ 171, XIII _b_ 24; #Fondet#, _pa. t._ V 57. [OE. _fándian_, _fóndian_.] #Fone#, #Fune#, _adj._ and _pron._ few, XIV _a_ 28, 29, XVII 99. [ME. also _fo_; ? obscurely rel. to Feaw, _q.v._] #Fonge#, _v._ to get, take, VI 79, 119; #Fang#, XVII 245. [OE. _f[=o]n_, _ge-fángen_; cf. ON. _fanga_.] _See_ Onderuonge. #Fonnyd#, (_pp._) _adj._ infatuated, XI _b_ 37, 38, 76, 167, 215. [From ME. _fon(ne)_, fool; obscure.] #Foo#, _adv._ as an enemy, fiercely, V 258. [OE. _f[=a]h_, _f[=a]-_.] #Foo#, _n._ foe, XIV _d_ 12; #Fo#, II 112, VIII _b_ 60; _frende nor foo_, nobody, XVI 287; _ichon other fo_, each hostile to the other, every man against his neighbour, XVII 112; #Fais#, _pl._ X 55, 65, 197, #Fois#, XVI 30; #Fooes#, XVI 386. [OE. _ge-f[=a]_.] #Fool#, #Fol(e)#, _n._ fool, I 30, V 346, XI _b_ 42, 184, &c. [OFr. _fol_.] #For#, _conj._ for, I 109, XVII 231, &c.; #Uor#, III 6, 8, &c.; because, V 300, VII 178, VIII _a_ 235, 237, XIII _b_ 16, XVI 258, 295; so that, XII _a_ 93, 194, XVI 251; _for that_, so that, XII _b_ 133. [OE. _for þam (þe)_, for, because; _for þ[=y] þæt_, so that.] _See_ Forþi. #For#; #Uor#, #Vor# (III); _prep._ for (i) _Cause_: because of, on account of, through, I 134, II 32, III 17, IV _b_ 35, V 279, VII 183, IX 130, X 136, XI _a_ 32, _b_ 28, 256, XV _b_ 24, &c.; _for of_ (OFr. _de par_) for sake of, XV _d_ 5; _for why (whi)?_ and why?, XVII 14, 284, 518; for (fear of), V 57, 199, XVII 102, &c.; (as precaution) against, VIII _a_ 9, 62, 87, 209, 306, XIV _a_ 36, XV _h_ 12. (ii) _Indir. object_: for (benefit of), III _introd._, VIII _a_ 278, &c.; for sake, on behalf, of, I 90, III 40, IV _a_ 88, &c. (iii) _Dir. object_: for (purpose of), with a view to, to get, &c., IV _a_ 69, VII 32, 88, VIII _a_ 230, X 41, XI _b_ 126, 182, 235, XVI 220, &c.; _for (uor) to_, _for te_, in order to, so as to, I 81, II 568, III _introd._, 44, XV _b_ 30, _c_ 18, &c.; _for till_, X 149, 169; as equiv. of _for_ with vbl. sb., X 8, 33, 105; merely equiv. of _to_, _till_, I 21, II 37, X 143, &c. (iv) _Equivalence_: in favour of, VII 13, XI _b_ 215; (in exchange, return, &c.) for, IV _a_ 42, V 284, VIII _b_ 76, IX 190, XI _b_ 162, XV _g_ 20, &c.; as result of, IX 201; for, as, VII 49, 50, VIII _a_ 206, XII _a_ 180, XIV _c_ 92, &c. (v) _Reference_: with regard to, III 9, &c.; _for the_, for all you care, XVII 193; in spite of, II 571, V 64, XIV _a_ 24, XVI 146; _for all(e)_, despite (all), I 73, 86, XIV _b_ 23, XVI 158. (vi) _Time_: during, VI 226, VIII _a_ 236, &c. _See_ Maystrie, Nones, Soþe; Þar(e), Þere(fore), &c. [OE. _for(e)_.] #Forbede#, _v._ to forbid, VI 19; _forbede þat_ (with neg.), forbid to, I 78; #Forbodyn#, _pp._ I 7. [OE. _for-b[=e]odan_.] _See_ Bede, _v._ #Forbere#, _v._ to spare, XIV _b_ 12. [OE. _for-beran_.] _See_ Bere, _v._ #Forbette#, _pp._ cruelly beaten, IV _a_ 86. [OE. _for-_ + _b[=e]atan_, str.] _See_ Bete, _v._^1 #Force#, _n._ strength, XVI 210. [OFr. _force_.] #Fordo#, _v._ to destroy, XVII 100, 114; #Fordon(e)#, _pp._ XVII 145; _ben fordon_, come to grief, Introduction xv. [OE. _for-d[=o]n_.] _See_ Do(n). #Fore#. _See_ Fare, _v._ #Forest#, _n._ forest; wild, unenclosed, and partly wooded, land, II 160, 246. [OFr. _forest_.] #Foret#. _See_ Forþ. #Forfete#, _v._ to transgress, V 326; #Forfette#, _pa. t._ XVI 352. [From OFr. _forfait_, _-fet_, n. #Forgaa#. _See_ Forgon. #Forgete#, _v._ to forget, IV _a_ 79; #Forgetynge#, _n._ IV _b_ 68. [OE. _for-_ + ON. _geta_; cf. OE. _forgetan_.] _See_ Gete, For[gh]ete. #Forgon#, _v._ to give up, XV _b_ 35; #Forgoo#, V 142; #Forgaa#, IV _b_ 31. [OE. _for-g[=a]n_.] #For[gh]#, _n._ force, waterfall, V 105 (the earliest recorded instance in E.). [ON. _fors_.] #For[gh]elde#, _v._ to repay, VIII _a_ 272. [OE. _for-géldan_.] _See_ [Gh]elde. #For[gh]ete#, _v._ to forget, XI _b_ 157; #For[gh]ete#, _pp._ XII _b_ 202, XIV _c_ 8, &c. [OE. _for-getan_.] _See_ Forgete, Vnder[gh]ete. #For[gh]eue#, _v._ to forgive, IX 324. [OE. _for-gefan_.] _See_ [Gh]eue. #Forloyne#, _v._ to go astray, VI 8. [OFr. _forloignier_.] #Forlorn#, (_pp._) _adj._ ruined, in pitiful plight, I 136, II 127. [OE. _for-loren_, pp.] _See_ Lese, _v._^1 #Forme#, _adj. superl._ first, V 305. [OE. _forma_.] #Forme#. _See_ Fourme. #Forne#, _adv._ of old, V 354. [OE. _foran_, _forne_.] #Forsake#, #Fursake# (XV), _v._ to deny, XV _g_ 33; forsake, V 312; (foll. by _infin._) to refuse to, neglect to, XV _c_ 19, XVII 273; #Forsoke#, _pa. t. sg._ forsook, II 227. [OE. _for-sacan_.] #Forschape#, _pp._ transformed (to something worse), XII _a_ 8. [OE. _for-scapen_, pp.] _See_ Schap(e). #Forschreynt#, _pp._ withered (by fire), II 398. [OE. _for-screncan_, oppress, rel. to _forscrincan_, wither.] #Forseyde#, _pp._ aforesaid, XIII _b_ 49; #Uore-yzede#, #Uorzede#, III 19, 23. [OE. _fore-sægd_ (Kt. _-s[=e]d_).] #Forsworn#, _adj._ perjured, XIV _a_ 21. [OE. _for-sworen_.] _See_ Swere. #Forto#, _prep._ until, XIII _a_ 28, 29. [OE. _forþ t[=o]_.] #Fortune#, _n._; _by (be) f._ by chance, VII 99, 180, IX 207; by good fortune, VII 171. [OFr. _fortune_.] #Forþ(e)#, #Forth#, _adv._ forth, away, out, on, forward, II 193, V 248, &c.; #Foret#, XV _g_ 18 (see Appendix § 6); #Fourth(e)#, XVI 298, 386; #Furþ(e)#, #Furth(e)#, I 72, 87, X 87, XVI 140, XVII 480, &c.; _forþe ygete_, produced, II 14; _fra thine furth_, thenceforward, X 130. [OE. _forþ_, _fórþ_.] #Forþer#, _adv._ further, II 481. [OE. _furþor_, _forþor_.] _See_ Fyrþer. #Forþered#, _pp._ furthered, advanced, XI _b_ 231. [From prec.; _cf._ OE. _fyrþr(i)an_, _forþian_.] #Forþi# (#-þy#, #-thi#, #-thy#), _adv._ and _conj._ wherefore, and so, therefore, II 461, IV _b_ 35, V 42, 50, VIII _a_ 79, 88, _b_ 86, XII _introd._, _b_ 170, XV _c_ 22; because, IV _b_ 26. [OE. _for-þ[=i]_, _for-þ[=i] þe_.] #Forwake#, _pp._ worn out with lying awake, XV _c_ 29. [OE. _for-_ + _wacen_, pp. of _wæcnan_.] _See_ Awake. #Forward(e)#, _n._ agreement, covenant, V 279, VIII _a_ 36, XVI 5, 166, 238. [OE. _fore-weard_, n.] #Forwes#, _n. pl._ furrows, VIII _a_ 98. [OE. _furh_.] #Fote#, #Foot(e)#, #Fut# (X), _n._ foot, V 248 (_see_ Spenne), IX 17, &c.; _collect. (dat.) sg._ in _on fote_ (_fut_), on foot, V 295; on their legs, X 57; _vnder fote_, XIV _c_ 85; foot's length, V 83, VIII _a_ 2, XVII 263, 366; #Feet#, #Fet(e)#, _pl._ II 79, 441, IX 255, &c.; #Fette#, IV _b_ 4; #Fote#, #Foot#, orig. _gen. pl._ in _two fote long_, &c., V 157, IX 155, XIII _a_ 38, &c.; orig. _dat. pl._, in _on his_, _to (my) fote_, V 161, 208, VII 174. [OE. _f[=o]t_.] #Foul(e)#, _n._ bird, II 68, VIII _a_ 32, XV _b_ 6, 10, _c_ 3, &c.; #Fowhel(e)#, IV _b_ 33; #Fowle#, IV _b_ 47, XVII 3, 487, &c.; #Fowll#, XVII 472; #Foull#, _pl._ XVII 156. [OE. _fugol_.] #Foule#, _adj._ foul, loathsome, bad, II 464, VII 180, VIII _a_ 320, XVI 337, &c.; #Uoul#, III _introd._; _adv._, in _foule mot hit falle_, evilly may it fare, V 310. [OE. _f[=u]l_.] #Founde#, _v._ to hasten, V 62, 161. [OE. _fúndian_.] #Founde(n)#, &c. _See_ Fynde(n). #Fourme#, #Forme#, _n._ manner, fashion, V 62, IX 305. [OFr. _fo(u)rme_.] #Fourth(e)#. _See_ Forþ(e). #Fourty#, #Forty#, _adj._ forty, XVII 148, 445, &c. [OE. _f[=e]owertig_.] #Fowe#, _adj._ streaked or variegated (fur), vair, in _fowe and griis_ (partial transl. of ME., OFr. _vair & gris_), II 241. [OE. _f[=a]g_.] #Fowheles#, #Fowle(s)#, #Fowll#. _See_ Foul(e), _n._ #Fowre#, #Four(e)#, _adj._ four, I 232, V 33, 157, XIII _a_ 37, &c. [OE. _f[=e]ower_.] _See_ Feurþe, Fourty. #Fra#. _See_ Fro, _prep._ #Fray#, _n._ strife, XVII 184. [Shortened from Affray, _q.v._] #Frayne#, _v._ to inquire, VII 97. [OE. _(ge)frægnian_.] #Fraist#, #Frast# (XVII), _v._ to question, inquire of, XVII 183; _fraist of_, investigate, VII 97. [ON. _freista_.] #Fram#; #Uram#. _See_ From. #Franche#, _adj._ French, XIV _b_ 33, 46; #Frensche#, XIV _c_ 101; #Frankys#, _n._ French language, I _introd._; #Freynsch#, XI _a_ 27, XIII _b_ 19, &c.; #Frensch#, XIII _b_ 34, &c. [OE. _frencisc_; the forms show infl. of OE. _Francan_, OFr. _France_, &c.] #Franklens#, _n. pl._ franklins (men of free, but not noble birth, holding land by freehold), VIII _b_ 68. [OFr. _franclein_.] #Frast#. _See_ Fraist. #Fraunchyse#, _n._ privilege, _or_ liberality, VI 249; the interpretation depends on that of Dard, Rescoghe (_q.v._ and note). [OFr. _franchise_.] #Fredom#, _n._ freedom, XI _b_ 150, 205, 206, &c. [OE. _fr[=e]o-d[=o]m_.] #Free#, #Fre#, _adj._ free, VIII _b_ 68, XVI 295; lavish, VI 121; noble, good, XVI 5, XVII 327; as _sb._, noble one, XVII 310; #Freest#, _superl._ noblest, V 354. [OE. _fr[=e]o_.] #Freend#. _See_ Frende. #Freike(s)#. _See_ Freke. #Freynsch#. _See_ Franche. #Freke#, _n._ man, knight, V 57, 206, VIII _a_ 212, &c.; #Freike#, VII 160, 172. [OE. _freca_.] #Freles#, _adj._ without reproach, VI 71. [ON. _frýja_ + OE. _-l[=e]as_.] #Frely#, _adj._ pleasant, II 4 (note). [OE. _fr[=e]olic_.] #Frely#, _adv._ freely, IX 90, XI _b_ 201, 245, 258. [OE. _fr[=e]o-l[=i]ce_.] #Fremmede#, _adj._ not akin, IV _b_ 22. [OE. _fremede_.] #Frenchype#. _See_ Frendschip. #Frende#, #Freend#, _n._ friend, VI 198, XIV _d_ 12, XVII 118; _fr. nor foo_, nobody, XVI 287; #Frendes#, &c. _pl._ friends, IV _b_ 22, XIV _a_ 28, XVI 29, 385; kinsfolk, VIII _b_ 37, 41, XVI 62. [OE. _fr[=e]ond_, friend; ON. _fr['æ]ndi_, kinsman.] #Frendschip#, #-ship#, _n._ friendship, love, XIV _c_ 3, XVII 121; #Frenchype#, IV _b_ 29; #Frenship#, XVII 362. [OE. _fr[=e]ond-scipe_.] #Frensch#. _See_ Franche. #Freris#, _n. pl._ friars, XI _a_ 1, 33, 49, 55. [OFr. _frere_.] #Fresch#, _adj._ fresh, VIII _a_ 305. [Prob. OFr. _freis_, _fresche_ (fem.), rather than OE. _fersc_.] _See_ Fersch. #Frese#, _n._ danger, in _no frese_, doubtless, XVII 391. [MDu. _vreese_ (OFris. _fr[=e]s_, OS. _fr[=e]sa_).] #Frese#, _v._ to freeze, II 247. [OE. _fr[=e]osan_.] #Frete#, _pa. t. pl._ devoured, II 539. [OE. _fretan_, pa. t. pl. _fr[=æ]ton_.] #Frewte#. _See_ Frut(e). #Fry#, _n._ offspring, XVII 66, 177. [ON. _fr['æ]_, _frjó_, seed.] #Frydays#, _n. pl._ Fridays, VIII _b_ 30. [OE. _fr[=i]g(e)dæg_.] #Fryed#, _pp._ fried, VIII _a_ 305. [OFr. _fri-re_.] #Friþ#, #Fryth#, _n._ woodland, park, II 160, 246, V 83. [OE. _fyr(h)þ_, _gefyrhþe_, wood.] #Fro#, #Froo#, _adv._ away, XVI 210; _to and fro_, to and fro, on all sides, XVII 111. [ON. _frá_.] #Fro#, _conj._ from the time when, since, VI 15 (cf. _fra þat_). [As prec.] #Fro#, _prep._ (away) from, I 76, V 263 (follows pron.), VI 15, VII 90, VIII _a_ 29, IX 26, &c.; #Fra#, IV _a_ 18, _b_ 34, X 130, &c.; _fra þat_, from when first, IV _a_ 25; _þat ... fro_, whence, IX 230; _ther ... fro_, to where ... from, XII _a_ 33; _fro whom ... fro_, from whom (mixed Fr. and E. constr.), IX 329 (_see_ next). [ON. _frá_.] #From#, #Fram#, _prep._ from, II 190, 225, VIII _a_ 51, XIII _a_ 27, &c.; #Uram#, III _introd._, 4; _uram þet_, from the time that, III 38; _adv._ in _of whom ... from_, from whom (mixed E. and Fr. constr.), IX 78 (_see_ prec.). [OE. _from_, _fram_.] _See_ Þere, Þare. #Frote#, _v._ to rub; wring, tear at, II 79; #Frotyng#, _pres. p._ grating, XIII _b_ 59. [OFr. _froter_.] #Frounse#, _v._ to pucker, V 238. [OFr. _fronci(e)r_.] #Frut(e)#, _n._ fruit, II 257, VIII _a_ 320, IX 143; #Fruyt#, IX 139, 148, XIII _a_ 51; #Frewte#, in _f. of erthely foode_, ? the fruit of the tree, which was earthly food, XVI 10. [OFr. _fruit_.] #Fuersly#, _adv._ fiercely; _fuersly fell_, turned out stormy, VII 129. _See_ Fers(e). #Fuyr#. _See_ Fyr. #Ful#, II 388; _see_ note. #Ful#, #Full(e)#, _adj._ full, complete, II 60, XV _e_ 3, 6, &c.; #Uol#, III 47; as _sb._, in _at þe full_, completely, XI _b_ 198; _his fulle_, _see_ Fille. [OE. _full_.] #Ful#, #Full(e)#, _adv._ full, quite, very, I 22, II 443, 559, IV _b_ 27, V 19, IX 244, &c. [OE. _ful_.] #Fulfille(n)#, #Fulfylle#, _v._ to fill, IX 331, XII _introd._; to fulfil, finish, perform, accomplish, IV _b_ 15, 73, VIII _a_ 36, 319, IX 317, XI _b_ 86, 88, XVI 6, &c.; #Uolueld#, _pp._ III _introd._ [OE. _fulfyllan_ (Kt. _-fellan_).] #Fun#, #Funden#. _See_ Fynde(n). #Fune#. _See_ Fone. #Furred#, _pp._ fur-trimmed, VIII _a_ 264. [OFr. _fo(u)rrer_.] #Fursake#. _See_ Forsake. #Furst#, _adv._ first, II 14, XIII _b_ 12, 20; #Fyrst#, #First#, I 154, II 121, XVII 42, &c.; at first, I 226, 228, V 159; firstly, XI _a_ 6, _b_ 5, &c.; #Uerst#, at first, III 33; _boþ furst and last_, throughout, XIV _c_ 76. [As next.] #Furste#, _adj._ first, original, XIII _a_ 7, _b_ 4, 26; #Ferste#, XII _a_ 112; #Fyrst(e)#, I 214, VI 188, &c.; #Firste#, in _atte firste_, at once, VIII _a_ 165. [OE. _fyr(e)st_, (Kt. _ferst_).] #Furth(e)#. _See_ Forþ(e). #Fut#. _See_ Fote. #Ga#, #Gaa#. _See_ Go(n). #Gabberes#, _n. pl._ swindlers, IX 112. [From ON. _gabba_, to mock.] #Gadre#, _v._ to gather, pick up, assemble, XII _b_ 22, 113, 117; #Ged(e)re#, #Gedyr#, IV _b_ 81, V 192, VII 86; #Ygadered#, _pp._ III 44; _gedere[gh] þe rake_, ? picks up the path, V 92. [OE. _gæderian_.] #Gaf#, #Gaffe#. _See_ Giffe. #Gay(e)#, _adj._ gay, gallant, V 297, VII 111; as _sb._, fair one, VI 73. [OFr. _gai_.] #Gayne#, _n._ gain (_i.e._ the three kisses), V 281. [OFr. _gaigne_.] #Gaynesay#, _v._ to speak against, IV _b_ 75. [ON. _gegn_ + OE. _secgan_.] _See_ Agayn, Seie. #Gam(e)#, #Gaume# (I), _n._ game, play, I 1 (_see_ Somer), 99; sport, II 315; game (birds), II 309; trickery, XVII 214; merriment, XVII 529; _wiþ game_, merrily, II 19; #Gamys#, _pl._ rejoicings, XVI 20. [OE. _gamen_.] #Gan#, _pa. t. sg._; #Gune#, XVI 47, &c.; #Gan#, _pl._ II 504; #Gonne#, II 371; #Gun#, I 193: began, II 118, VIII _a_ 146; (without _to_) II 425; made, II 438; did (without _to_, as equiv. of simple past) I 193, II 77, 78, 272, 371, 495, 504, 510, 530, XVI 47, 286. [OE. _ginnan_.] _See_ Begyn(ne); Can, _auxil._ #Gane#. _See_ Go(n). #Gang#, _v._ to go, depart, fare, X 4, XVI 144, 303, XVII 246. [OE. _gángan_.] #Garn#, _n._ yarn, thread; _ther is garn on the reyll other_, there is other thread on the reel, other business on hand, XVII 298. [ON. _garn_.] #Garre#, #Gar#, _v._ to make, cause to, IV _a_ 26 (_subj._), XVI 20, 144, 199, 334, XVII 346; #Gert(e)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ VIII _a_ 296, X 198; caused (men to), X 16, 70, 82, 90, 98, 185; _garre dye_, kill, XVI 164; _gert ga_, _cum_, sent, brought, X 168, 173. [ON. _gøra_; the _a_ forms are difficult to explain.] #Garryng#, _adj._ grating, harsh, XIII _b_ 15. [Cf. MDu., MLG. _garren_, v.] #Gase#; #Gast(e)#, &c. _See_ Go(n); Gost(e), &c. #Gastli#, _adj._ terrible, XII _b_ 126. [OE. (once) _g[)=æ]st-lic_; cf. _g[=æ]stan_, v.] _See_ Agast; _distinguish_ Gostly. #Gate#, _n._^1 gate, II 379. [OE. _gæt_, pl. _gatu_.] _See_ [gh]ate. #Gate#, _n._^2 way, V 51; _hy[gh]e gate_ (figuratively) highway, VI 35; _gang ([gh]ede) his gate_, go (went) his way, VI 166, XVI 144; #Gatis#, _pl._ in _many gatis_, in many ways, XI _b_ 117. [ON. _gata_.] _See_ Algate, Sogat, Þusgate. #Gate#. _See_ Gete, _v._^1 #Gaud#, _n._ trick, in _gaudes and gile_, XIV _a_ 18, 30; _gaudis and gilery_, XVI 160. [? Cf. AFr. _gaudir_, to jest.] #Gaume#. _See_ Gam(e). #Gawle#, _n._ gall; rancour, VI 103. The spelling and rimes are noteworthy at so early a date. [OE. _galla_.] #Ged(e)re#, #Gedyr#. _See_ Gadre. #Gedlyng#, _n._ fellow (contemptuous), XVI 212. [OE. _gædeling_.] #Gees#, _n. pl._ geese, VIII _a_ 276, _b_ 19. [OE. _g[=o]s_, pl. _g[=e]s_.] #Gef#. _See_ Giffe. #Geynest#, _adj. superl._ most gracious, XV _c_ 35. [ON. _gegn_.] #Gentil(l)#, #Gentyl(e)#, #Ientil# (III), _adj._ of gentle birth, III 18, 23, VIII _b_ 82, XIII _b_ 20, &c.; noble, II 463, V 117, VI 245; gentle, graceful, &c., II 305; docile, XVII 505; _þat gentyl_, that gentle lady, VI 242; _ientilman_, gentleman, III 18, XIV _introd._ [OFr. _gentil_.] #Gere#, #Geir# (X), _n. sg._ tools, apparatus, necessary things, X 110, XVII 245, 316, 326; arms, XVI 211; contrivance (the ark), XVII 274; affair, business, V 137. [ON. _gervi_.] #Gered#, _pp._ attired, V 159. [From prec. in frequent sense 'apparel'.] #Gernier(e)#, _n._ garner, storehouse (for corn), III 43, 46. [OFr. _gernier_.] #Gert(e)#. _See_ Garre. #Gesse(n)#, _v._ to be of opinion; to expect, XI _b_ 167; to conceive, form an idea, VI 139 (note). [Cf. MLG. _gissen_.] #Geste#, _n._ tale, VII _introd._, Introduction xxxiii. [OFr. _geste_.] #Gestis#, _n. pl._ joists, frame-timbers, X 5. [OFr. _giste_.] #Get(e)#, _v._^1 to get, find, XIV _c_ 38, 110, XVII 184 (_subj._); _pres._ as _fut._ XIV _b_ 3, XVII 299; lay hold of, catch, XVII 339; _do get in_, get in (_trans._), XVII 326; #Gate#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 76; #Getyn#, #Ygete#, _pp._ in _getyn agayne_, won back, XVI 11; _forþe ygete_, set forth, produced, II 14. [ON. _geta_.] _See_ Forgete. #Get#, _v._^2 to guard; _get for_, look out for, XIV _a_ 36. [ON. _g['æ]ta_.] #Geþ#. _See_ Go(n). #Gyaunt#, _n._ giant, VIII _a_ 328. [OFr. _geant_.] #Gyde#, _n._ guide, VIII _a_ 1. [OFr. _guide_.] #Gif#, #Gyf#, _conj._ if, IV _a_ 85; _bot gif_, unless X 78, 180. [Northern variant of [Gh]if; the _g_ (where not graphic for _[gh]_) is difficult to explain.] #Gif(fe)#, #Gyf(fe)#, _v._ to give, IV _a_ 18, _b_ 66, V 327, VI 183, XVI 114, &c.; #Gyue#, XV _h_ 21; #Gaf(fe)#, _pa. t. sg._ XVI 163, XVII 16; #Gef#, V 5 (wished), 281 (_2 sg._); #Gifen#, _pp._ XIV _b_ 88 (surrendered); #Gyf(f)ene#, IV _b_ 53, 66; _gaf in commaundement_, gave orders, XVII 33. [ON. _gefa_, OSwed. _gifa_; see _N.E.D._] _See_ [Gh]eue. #Gyfte#, _n._ gift, IV _b_ 53, 59, 69, VI 247; giving (? _or_ privilege), VI 205. [ON. _gift_.] _See_ [Gh]iftis. #Gile#, #Gyle#, _n._ guile, treachery. II 7, XIV _a_ 6, _d_ 4, XVII 214, &c. [OFr. _guile_.] _See_ Wiles, Bigile. #Gilery#, _n._ fraud, XVI 160. [OFr. _gilerie_, from prec.] #Gill#, _woman's name_, Jill, XVII 219; _for Iak nor for Gill_, for nobody, XVII 336. [Shortened from _Gillian_, OFr. _Juliane_.] #Gylofres#, _n. pl._ in _clowe gylofres_, cloves, IX 157. [OFr. _gilofre_.] _See_ Clowe. #Gyn(e)#, _n._ engine, machine, X 90, 99; contrivance, XVII 128, 276. [Shortened from OFr. _engin_.] _See_ Engynys. #Gyng#, _n._ troop, company, VI 95. [OE. _genge_; ? infl. by _gang_.] #Gynour#, _n._ engineer (contriver of machines), X 98, 126. [Shortened from OFr. _engigneor_.] _See_ Gyn(e), Engynour. #Girdelstede#, _n._ waist, II 266. [OE. _gyrdel_ + _stede_.] _See_ Gurdel. #Gyrde#, _v._ to strike; _gyrde[gh] he to_, strikes spurs into, V 92. [? Same as next.] #Gyrdit#, _pp._ girt, X 24. [OE. _gýrdan_.] #Gisely#, _adv._ skilfully, II 299. [From OFr. _guise_, n.] _See_ Degiselich. #Giserne#, _n._ battle-axe, V 197. [OFr. _guiserne_.] #Gyue#. _See_ Gif(fe). #Glad(e)#, _v._ to make glad, VIII _a_ 113, XVII 491; #Gladde#, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _gladian_.] #Gladde#, #Glad(e)# (_of_), _adj._ happy, glad (at), II 583, XII _introd._, XVI 42, 241, &c.; #Gladly#, _adv._ XII _b_ 37; _beren gladly_, are glad to wear, IX 109. [OE. _glæd_, _glæd-l[=i]ce_.] #Gle#, #Glew# (I, IV), _n._ mirth, pleasure, play, II 34, 267, IV _a_ 44, 72, XVII 529; (skill in) making music, minstrelsy, II 383, 434, 444, 529, &c.; _made hem glew_, directed their singing, I 39. [OE. _gl[=e]o(w)_.] #Gleme#, _n._ radiance, XVI 42. [OE. _gl[=æ]m_.] #Glent#, _pa. t._ started aside, V 224. [Obscure; ME. _glenten_ (mod. _glint_) has same senses as Blenk, _q.v._] #Glew#. _See_ Gle. #Glyde#, _v._ to glide, V 198, XII _b_ 126. [OE. _gl[=i]dan_.] #Glyfte# (_on_), _pa. t._ glanced sideways (at), V 197. [Obscure; ME. _gliffen_, and _gliften_, with same senses as Blenk, _q.v._] #Glode#, _n._ ? glade, open space, V 113; _on glode_, appar. a variant of _on bent_ (q.v.), on earth, where he stood, V 198. [Unknown.] #Glorius#, #-ous#, _adj._ glorious, XVI 42, XVII 166. [OFr. _glori(o)us_.] #Glotyny#, #Glotony#, _n._ gluttony, XVII 37, 52. [OFr. _gloutonie_.] #Glotoun#, _n._ Glutton (personified), VIII _a_ 296. [OFr. _glouton_.] #Gloue#, _n._ glove, VIII _a_ 147. [OE. _gl[=o]fe_.] #Gnacchen#, _v._ to gnash the teeth, XV _h_ 9. [Echoic, on model of next.] #Gnauen#, _v._ to gnaw, grind the teeth, XV _h_ 9. [OE. _gnagan_.] #Go(n)#, _v._ VIII _a_ 296, XV _g_ 24, &c.; #Goo#, XI _b_ 41, &c.; #Ga#, X 168; _pres. 2 sg._ #Gost#, II 129; _3 sg._ #Gase#, IV _a_ 11, XIV _a_ 25; #Geþ# (OE. _g[=æ]þ_), II 238, 551; #Got[gh]#, VI 5; #Goth#, IX 178, &c.; _pl._ #Gaa#, IV _b_ 43; #Goo#, #Go(n)#, IX 18, 177, XI _b_ 15, &c.; #Got[gh]#, VI 150; #Goþ#, XIII _b_ 64, 65; _subj._ #Go#, VI 170, XVI 156; _imper. pl._ #Gos#, VI 161; #Got[gh]#, V 51, 175; _pp._ #Gane#, X 84, 100, &c.; #Go#, I 222, II 196; #Gon(e)#, I 161, II 492 (ago), VI 16, XVII 408 (done for), &c.; #Ygo#, II 349, 541 (ago); #Goande#, _pres. p._ V 146. To walk, V 146, IX 18, XIV _a_ 25; _in him com ... gon_ (OE. _c[=o]m inn g[=a]n_), came walking in, XV _g_ 24; to be (alive), V 41; _gon on bodi and bones_, _see_ Bodi; to go, II 190, 345, XV _g_ 12, &c.; _gon (be)_, travel (about), IX 112; _go hunte_, &c., go and hunt, &c., VIII _a_ 30, 32; _go slepe_, go to sleep, VIII _a_ 296; _hadde go_, had gone on, I 222; _hou it geþ_, what is the (inevitable) course of things, II 551; _is go(n)_, &c., went, II 196, X 176, XII _b_ 176; _war tharin gane_, were in it, X 128; to come, get, IX 164, 186, &c.; _got[gh] (goth) out_, issues, VI 5, IX 178. [OE. _g[=a]n_.] _See_ [Gh]ede. #Gobet#, _n._ small share, VIII _b_ 106. [OFr. _gobet_.] #God#, _n._ God, I 89, V 81, VI 241, &c.; #Godd(e)#, I 78, V 51, 137, &c.; #Godys# (MS. God; _see_ XVII 88, note), _gen. sg._ XVI 241; #Godes#, #Goddes#, _pl._ gods, II 31, VII 45, 176, 181, &c.; _gef hym God and goud day_, wished him Godspeed and good day, V 5. [OE. _god_.] _See_ Goddes. #God(e)#, _adj._ good, I 9, II 35, V 281, &c.; #Good(e)#, VIII _b_ 71, XI _b_ 121, &c.; #Goud(e)#, V 50, 202, VI 208; #Gud(e)#, IV _b_ 15, X 47, XIV _a_ 14, &c.; #Guod#, III 59 (_guode_, wk., III 30, 31, &c.); _goud day_, _see_ God. [OE. _g[=o]d_.] #God(e)#, #Good(e)#, #Guode# (III), #Gude# (IV, XIV _b_), _n. sg._ good, IV _b_ 9, V 59, XII _a_ 149; good thing, II 230; _collective_, goods, wealth, III 8 (_dat._), IV _b_ 81, VIII _a_ 225, XII _b_ 35, XIV _c_ 75, &c.; #Godes# (and forms as above) _pl._, goods, III 1, VII 122, VIII _a_ 218, XI _b_ 272, XII _b_ 48, XIV _b_ 11, &c. [OE. _g[=o]d_, n.] #Goddesse#, _n._ goddess, XII _a_ 44. [OE _god_ + OFr. _-esse_.] #Godenisse#, #God(e)nesse#, #Goodnesse#, _n._ goodness, bounty, II 55, VI 133, VIII _a_ 132, IX 329, &c. [OE. _g[=o]d-nes_.] #Godhede#, _n._ divinity, VI 53, XI _b_ 280, XVI 249. [OE. _god_ + _*-h[=æ]du_; cf. OE. _god-h[=a]d_.] #Godspelle#, _n._ (_dat. sg._) gospel, III 57; #Gospel(l)#, VI 138, XI _a_ 23, _b_ 20, &c. [OE. _godspell_.] #Goyng#, _n._; _for goyng_, as a result of moving about, I 157. [From _Go(n)_.] #Gold(e)#, _n._ gold, II 150, XV _g_ 22 (_dat. sg._), &c. [OE. _góld_.] #Golde-hemmed#, _adj._ bordered with gold, V 327. [Prec. and OE. _hemm_, border.] #Golf#, _n._ abyss (of water), VI 248. [OFr. _golfe_.] #Gome#, _n._ man, V 50, 159, 171, 191, 202, VII 54, VIII _a_ 210. [OE. _guma_.] #Gon(e)#, #Goo#. _See_ Go(n). #Gonne#. _See_ Gan. #Gore#, _n._ triangular strip (of cloth), gore; by synecdoche for 'gown', in _under gore_, in gown (among women, alive), XV _c_ 35. [OE. _g[=a]ra_.] #Gos#, #Gost#. _See_ Go(n). #Goshauk#, _n._ goshawk (usually a large short-winged hawk), XII _a_ 9. [OE. _g[=o]s-hafoc_.] #Gost#, _n._ spirit, soul, V 182; #Haly Gast(e)#, #Hooly Gost(e)#, &c., Holy Ghost, IV _b_ 53, IX 331, XI _a_ 11, XVI 77, XVII 162, &c. [OE. _g[=a]st_.] #Gostly#, _adj._ spiritual, IX 332, XI _b_ 281, 289; #Gast(e)ly#, IV _a_ 51, _b_ 70, 85. [OE. _g[=a]st-lic_.] #Gote[gh]#, _n. pl._ streams, VI 248. [OE. _*got-_ rel. to _g[=e]otan_.] #Got[gh]#, #Goþ#, &c. _See_ Go(n). #Goud(e)#. _See_ Gode. #Gouerned#, _pa. t._ controlled, XIV _c_ 26. [OFr. _governer_.] #Goune#, #Gowne#, _n._ gown (outer robe), V 328, XVII 262. [OFr. _goune_.] #Gowrdes#, _n. pl._ gourds, IX 139. [OFr. _gourde_.] #Gowtes#, _n. pl._; _gowtes artetykes_, attacks of arthritic gout, IX 314. [OFr. _goute_.] _See_ Artetyke. #Grace#, _n._ favour, IX 296, XIV _b_ 46, &c.; consideration, VIII _a_ 117; grace, mercy (of God), I 186, VI 76, 252, VIII _a_ 120, _b_ 106, XV _i_ 8, XVII 551, &c.; personified in our Lord, VI 65; what God may send, XVII 334; favour of fortune, luck, VII 76, VIII _b_ 102, XII _b_ 169, 186; lot, II 547. [OFr. _grace_.] #Graciouse#, #-yous#, #Gracius#, _adj._ pleasing, VIII _a_ 222; gracious, XVII 28, 165. [OFr. _gracious_.] #Gradde#. _See_ Grede. #Graidly#. _See_ Graythely. #Graielis#, _n. pl._ books containing the 'gradual' (part of the Mass), XI _b_ 229 (_see_ note). [OFr. _graël_.] #Grayne#. _See_ Greyne. #Grayþed#, _pa. t._; _grayþed hym_, got ready, V 191; #Grathed#, _pp._ made ready, XVI 211 (rime requires Graide). [ON. _greiða_.] #Grayþely#, #Grathely# (XVI), #Graidly# (VII), _adv._ readily; ready, V 224; aptly, VI 139; carefully, VII 54; directly, XVI 92. [ON. _greið-liga_.] _See_ prec., and Grath. #Grame#, _n._ wrath, XVII 89. [OE. _grama_.] _See_ Greme. #Gramer(e)#, _n._ grammar, XIII _b_ 36; _mayster of gr._, (title of) a licensed teacher of grammar, XIII _b_ 28. [OFr. _gramaire_.] #Gramerscole#, _n._ grammar-school, XIII _b_ 28, 33, 38. [Prec. + OE. _sc[=o]l_.] #Grant merci#, gramercy, thank you (_lit._ great thanks), V 58, XII _b_ 92. [OFr.] #Grapes#, _n. pl._ grapes, IX 159, 160. [OFr. _grape_.] #Grases#. _See_ Gresse. #Grath#, _n._ readiness, in _with grath_, promptly, XVII 482. [ON. _greiði_.] _See_ Grayþed, &c. #Graue#, _n._ grave, I 139, XVI 23, 393. [OE. _græf_.] #Graunt(e)#, #Grante#, _v._ to consent, I 51; to grant, VII 3, VIII _a_ 326, XIV _b_ 46, XV _i_ 8, XVII 178, &c.; (with _infin._) I 199, II 604. [OFr. _graanter_, AFr. _graunter_.] #Greate#. _See_ Gret(e), _adj._ #Grece#, _n._ fat, V 245. [OFr. _gresse_.] #Grede#, _v._ to cry out, II 104; #Gradde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 68. [OE. _gr[=æ]dan_.] #Greyn#. _See_ Grene. #Greyne#, #Grayne#, _n._ grain, corn, VIII _a_ 113, 120. [OFr. _grain_.] #Grekes#, #Grekys#, _n. pl._ Greeks, VII 40, 61, 86, 111, 176. [OE. _Gr[=e](a)cas_, L. _Græc[=i]_.] #Grem(e)#, #Gremy# (VII), _n._ anger; resentment, VI 105; mortification, V 302; cause for anger, harm, V 183; _with greme_ (_gremy_), wrathfully, V 231, VII 176. [ON. _gremi_; OE. _gremian_, v.] _See_ Grame. #Grene#, #Greyn# (XVII), _adj._ green, II 353, V 35, VIII _a_ 276, &c.; _n._ green, V 123, 159, 191, 227; green sward, II 72; earth, XVII 534. [OE. _gr[=e]ne_.] #Gresse#, _n._ grass, II 244, V 113; #Grases#, _pl._ herbs, II 260. [OE. _gærs_, _græs_.] #Gret(e)#, #Greate# (III), _adj._ great, large, I 22, 210, II 101, 240, III 9, 17, &c.; greatly esteemed, VII 40; big, boastful, XVII 379; _many grete_, many important people, XI _b_ 207; _smale and grete_, _grete and small_, all, XIV _c_ 22, XVII 90, 344; #Grettere#, _compar._ IX 70, 91; #Grettest#, _superl._ IX 182. [OE. _gr[=e]at_; _gr[)=e]ttra_, compar.] #Gret(e)#, _v._^1 to greet, XII _introd._, XIV _d_ 2. [OE. _gr[=e]tan_.] #Grete#, _v._^2 to weep, V 89; #Grette#, _pa. t._ IV _a_ 87. [OE. _gr[=e]tan_ (_*gr[=æ]tan_), or _gr[=e]otan_.] #Gretnesse#, _n._ size, IX 54. [OE. _gr[=e]at-nes_.] #Greu#, _n._ Greek (language), XI _a_ 45. [OFr. _greu_.] #Grevance#, _n._ offence, sin (_or_ affliction), XVII 58. [OFr. _grevance_.] #Greue#, _v._ to grieve, offend, VI 111, VIII _a_ 225, XV _f_ 3; oppress, VIII _a_ 313; injure, VIII _b_ 60; _greueth hym a[gh]eines_, voices a grievance against, VIII _a_ 311; #Greuyng#, _n._ offending, insulting, VII 181. [OFr. _grever_.] #Greuous#, _adj._ grave, IX 287; #Greuously#, _adv._ gravely, XI _b_ 144. [OFr. _grevous_.] #Grew(e)#. _See_ Growe(n). #Gryed#, _pa. t._ sorrowed (inwardly), V 302. [Not known; _cf._ XI Pains of Hell (OE. Miscell.) l. 160, _gryd and wept_.] #Griffoun#, _n._ griffin, IX 245, 248, 251. [OFr. _griffon_.] #Griis#, _n._ grey (fur), II 241 (_see_ Fowe). [OFr. _gris_.] #Grymme#, #Grim#, _adj._ fearsome, grim, II 184, V 192. [OE. _grimm_.] #Gryndel#, _adj._ wrathful, V 270; #Gryndelly#, _adv._ wrathfully, V 231. [? Back-formation from _*grindlaik_ (_gryndellayk_ Sir Gaw. 312), ON. _grimmd_ + _leik-r_; cf. ON. _grimm-leikr_.] #Gryndel-ston#, _n._ grindstone, V 134. [OE. _*grindel_ (from _gríndan_) + _st[=a]n_.] #Grys#, _n. pl._ young pigs, VIII _a_ 276. [ON. _grís-s_.] #Grisbittyng#, _n._ gnashing of the teeth, XIII _b_ 15. [OE. _gristbitung_.] #Gryste#, _n._ resentment (? _lit._ grinding of the teeth), VI 105. [OE. _grist_, grinding.] #Grochinge#, _n._ reluctance, III 10. _See_ Grucche. #Gron(e)#, _v._ to lament, complain, V 89, XVII 409; groan, VIII _a_ 255, XV _h_ 9. [OE. _gr[=a]nian_.] #Gronyngys#, _n. pl._ lamentations (as a sign of repentance), XI _b_ 99. [OE. _gr[=a]nung_.] #Grot#, _n._ small bit; _euerich a grot_, every detail, II 490. [OE. _grot_.] #Ground(e)#, #Grownd# (XVII), _n._ ground, XII _a_ 80, &c.; bottom, XII _b_ 71; bottom of the sea, XVII 439, 462; deep pool, XIII _a_ 52; land, XVII 465; foundation, cause, VI 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, VII 80; _(vp)on grounde_, on earth, V 82, VIII _a_ 225; _to grounde_, on the ground, II 549, VI 74. [OE. _grúnd_.] #Grounde#, _v._ in _nou[gh]t groundiþ hem_, they have no foundation, XI _a_ 4; _groundid (in)_, based (on), XI _b_ 52; _ben not gr. in God_, have no divine sanction, XI _a_ 62. [From prec.] #Grounden#, _pp._ ground, V 134; #Ygrounde#, XIV _d_ 9. [OE. _gríndan_, _ge-grúnden_.] #Grow#, _v._ to feel terror, X 94. [Cf. MLG. _gr[=u]wen_.] #Growe(n)#, #Grufe#, _v._ to grow, VIII _a_ 113, IX 33, 53, XII _a_ 80, &c.; to come into being, in _begynnys to grufe to vs_, is about to begin for us, XVII 463; #Grew(e)#, _pa. t._ I 164, 236, VI 65, VII 80; #Growe#, _pp._ II 266, XIV _c_ 89, 98; #Growynge#, _n._ growth, IX 71. [OE. _gr[=o]wan_; _grufe_ is freq. Northern form.] #Grucche#, #Gruch#, _v._ to grumble, VIII _a_ 210, 311; grumble at, V 183; #Gruchyng#, _pres. p._ reluctant, V 58. [OFr. _gr(o)ucher_.] _See_ Grochinge, Bigruccheth. #Grufe#. _See_ Growe(n). #Grwe#, _n._ jot, in _no grwe_, not a jot, not at all, V 183. [? OFr. _gru_, grain; _cf._ Grot.] #Gud(e)#, #Guod(e)#, &c. _See_ Gode. #Gun(e)#. _See_ Gan. #Gurdel#, _n._ girdle, V 327; #Girdel#, V 290. [OE. _gyrdel_.] #Guttes#, _n. pl._ entrails, VIII _a_ 171. [OE. _guttas_.] #[Gh]a#, #[Gh]aa#, _adv._ yea, yes, XVI 109, 305. [OE _ge[=a]_.] _See_ [Gh]e, Yei. #[Gh]af#. _See_ [Gh]eue. #[Gh]alow#, _adj._ yellow, IX 34, 115, 116; fair (-haired), IX 22. [OE. _geolu_, _geolw-_.] #[Gh]alownesse#, _n._ fairness (of hair), IX 22. [From prec.] #[Gh]ar#, _adj._ ready, X 110. [OE. _gearo_.] #[Gh]are#, _adv._ fully, V 342. [OE. _gear(w)e_.] #[Gh]arkke#, _v._ to ordain, decree, V 342; #Y[gh]arked#, _pp._ II 547. [OE. _gearcian_.] #[Gh]ate#, _n._ gate, II 232 (_dat._), 385; #[Gh]et#, X 167, 181, &c.; #[Gh]ate[gh]#, #-es#, #-iis#, _pl._ V 2, IX 223, XVI 124, &c. [OE. _ge(a)t_, _gæt_ (pl. _gatu_); the pls. above show infl. of sg.] _See_ Gate, _n._^1 #[Gh]e#, _adv._ yea, yes, VIII _a_ 38, 227, _b_ 110. [OE. _g[=e]a_.] _See_ [Gh]a, Yei. #[Gh]e#, _pron. 2 pl. nom._ you, I 38, II 215, &c.; #[Gh]ee#, IX 187, 219, 284; #Ye#, XV _g_ 25, &c.; #Yee#, XVII 397. #Ou#, _acc._ and _dat._ (to) you, XIV _c_ 97; #[Gh]ou#, II 24, 204, &c.; #[Gh]ow#, I 22, VIII _a_ 6, 14, &c.; #You(e)#, XVI 402, XVII 294, &c.; #Yow#, V 23, 26, &c.; _refl._ (_acc._) yourselves, VIII _a_ 112, XIV _b_ 7, XVI 178; yourself, V 49, VIII _a_ 25; (_dat._) for yourselves, II 216, 217; _[gh]if [gh]ou lyke_, _it lyke [gh]ou_, if it please you, IX 74, 284; _[gh]ou to_, for yourselves, XIV _d_ 7. #[Gh]or#, _poss. adj._ XIV _c_ 13, 106; #[Gh]our(e)#, I 84, II 218, &c.; #[Gh]owre#, VIII _a_ 14, 21, XIV _a_ 8, 10, _b_ 4, &c. The plural forms are often used to a superior, as: II 582, VIII _a_ 118, _ff._, &c.; but also without special reason and intermingled with _þou_, &c., as: II 466, V 42, 256-7, &c. [OE. _g[=e]_, _[=e]ow_, _[=e]ower_.] #[Gh]ede# (_pa. t._ of Gon, _q.v._), fared, went, &c., I 53, 104, II 301, 476, VIII _a_ 93, &c.; walked, II 509; was, V 265; _[gh]ede atwynne_, broke apart, separated, I 191; _[gh]ede on fote_ = lived, V 295; _[gh]ede his gate_, went his way, VI 166. [OE. _[=e]ode_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Yede_, and Luick, Hist. Gramm. d. engl. Sprache § 261 n. 3; § 360.] #[Gh]ederly#, _adv._ ? promptly, ? fully, V 257. [? OE. _[=æ]dre_, _[=e]dre_, quickly, fully; cf. Yendles.] #[Gh]eer#, _n._ year, IX 61, 63, &c.; #[Gh]er(e)#, I 151, V 332, VIII _a_ 44, XIII _a_ 44, &c.; #Yeare# (_dat._), III _introd._; #Yer(e)#, III 44, VII 12, 99, XIV _e_ 2, XVII 57; #[Gh]er(e)#, _pl._ I _introd._, II 264, 492, 541, VI 123, VIII _a_ 319, _b_ 36, XVI 39, 354; #[Gh]eres#, I _introd._ [OE. _g[=e]r_, _g[=e]ar_.] _See_ To[gh]ere. #[Gh]ef#, #Yef#; #[Gh]if#, #[Gh]yf#, _conj._ (usually with _subj._) if, I 17, II 169, III 13, 28, V 230, VI 122, VIII _a_ 163, XIII _a_ 35, 48, XV _b_ 34, &c.; whether, I 17, III 5, &c.; #Hyf#, VIII _b_ 43; #If(f)#, VIII _a_ 123, XVI 331, &c.; #Iif#, V 275; #Yf#, IV _b_ 24; #Yiif#, XV _a_ 23; _[gh]if (if) þat_, if, IV _a_ 24, 88, IX 219, 271, XII _a_ 16, _b_ 46, XIV _c_ 69; whether, XII _a_ 184; _all if_, although, XVII 231; _see_ also Bote. [OE. _gef_, _gi(e)f_.] _See_ Gif. #[Gh]eit#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ #[Gh]elde(n)#, _v._ to yield, give (back), pay, repay, V 155, 257, VIII _a_ 44, IX 189; #Yelde#, III 50; #[Gh]elde#, _subj._ (_imper._) in _[gh]. hit [gh]ow_, requite you for it, V 342; _[gh]. [gh]ow (of)_, reward you (for), VIII _a_ 121; #[Gh]olden#, _pp._ surrendered, XIV _b_ 89; #Yyolde#, restored, III 58 (_see_ the French). [OE. _géldan_.] _See_ For[gh]elde. #[Gh]emen#, _n. pl._ yeomen, hired labourers, VI 175. [? OE. _geong-man_, ME. _[gh]engman_, _[gh]emman_, _[gh][=e]man_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Yeoman_.] #[Gh]eply#, _adv._ cunningly; (allit. only) quickly, promptly, V 176. [OE. _g[=e]ap-l[=i]ce_.] #[Gh]er(e)#. _See_ [Gh]eer. #[Gh]ern(e)#, _adv._ eagerly, readily, II 323, VIII _a_ 103, 292. [OE. _géorne_.] #[Gh]erne#, _v._ to desire, long for; #Y[gh]yrned#, _pp._ XV _c_ 32 (the relative before _ychabbe_ is omitted); #[Gh]hernyng#, _n._ (the object of) desire, IV _a_ 22 (_cf._ Couaytyng, Lufyng). [OE. _géornan_, _gírnan_; _géorning_.] #[Gh]et#. _See_ [Gh]ate. #[Gh]et(e)#, #[Gh]eit# (X), #Yet#; #[Gh]it(t)#, #[Gh]yt#, #Yit#; #[Gh]ut# (VIII _b_); _adv._ yet; up to now, even now, XI _b_ 243, XII _a_ 196, XIV _c_ 84, XVI 373, XVII 359, &c.; strengthening _(n)euere_, II 103, 147, VI 89, VIII _b_ 41, XVI 136; still, once more, in addition, moreover, II 464, VI 14, VIII _a_ 38, 250, IX 40, 200, XII _b_ 75, &c.; all the same, none the less, I 225, II 174, V 151, VI 83, VIII _b_ 98, XI _b_ 119, XV _g_ 31, XVII 12, &c.; _conj._ and yet, but, XVII 17, 197; _ac [gh]ete_, _but [gh]it_, _bot yit_ (_[gh]eit_), &c., and yet, II 191, IX 99, X 95, XI _b_ 239, XVII 35, &c. [OE. _g[=e]t(a)_, _gett_, _g[=i](e)t_, _g[=y]t_, &c.] #[Gh]ete#, _v._ to grant, give; _no waning I wyl þe [gh]ete_, I wish to give you no curtailment (of what is due), VI 198. [OE. (late) _g[=e]atan_, prob. modelled on ON. _játa_.] #[Gh]eue#, #Yeue# (III), _v._ to give, grant, III 7, IX 79, 293, XI _b_ 162, &c.; #[Gh]iue(n)#, II 454, VIII _a_ 121 (_subj._), XII _b_ 35, 42, &c.; #[Gh]yue#, XI _b_ 300; #[Gh]ifth#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _a_ 87. #[Gh]af#, #Yaf#, _pa. t. sg._ III 39, 44, VIII _a_ 192, 238, XI _a_ 11; #Yeaf#, III 10, 22, 52; #[Gh]af#, _pa. t. pl._ II 20; #Yeaue#, _pa. subj._ III 21, 51. #[Gh]ouen#, _pp._ IX 90, XI _b_ 264; #Yeue#, III 7, 14; #Y-yeue#, III 25, 29; _[gh]af of_, gave (cared) for, XIV _c_ 54. [OE. _gefan_, _giefan_, _gyfan_.] _See_ Giffe, For[gh]eue. #[Gh]hernyng#. _See_ [Gh]erne, _v._ #[Gh]if# (#[Gh]yf#); #[Gh]ifth#. _See_ [Gh]ef; [Gh]eue. #[Gh]iftis#, _n. pl._ gifts, VIII _a_ 42, XI _b_ 265. [OE. _gift_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Gift_.] _See_ Gyfte. #[Gh]it(t)#, #[Gh]yt#, #Yit#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ #[Gh]iue(n)#, #[Gh]yue#. _See_ [Gh]eue. #[Gh]oked#, _pp._ yoked, IX 253. [OE. _geocian_.] #[Gh]olden#. _See_ [Gh]elde(n). #[Gh]ole#, _n._ Yule, Christmas; _[gh]ole ny[gh]t_, Christmas night, I 187. [OE. _g[=e]ol_; cf. ON. _jól_, n. pl. Yule; _jóla-nátt_, Yule-night.] #[Gh]on#. _See_ Yone. #[Gh]ong(e)#, #Yong# (XVII), _adj._ young, VI 52, 114, 175, VIII _b_ 36, IX 21, XVII 397; _old or [gh]ong_, any one, II 221; _[gh]ong and alde_, every one, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _geong_.] #[Gh]or#. _See_ [Gh]e, _pron._ #[Gh]ore#, _adv._ (since long ago), a long while, II 559, V 46, VI 226, XV _c_ 32. [OE. _ge[=a]ra_] #[Gh]ou#, #[Gh]our(e)#, #[Gh]ow(re)#. _See_ [Gh]e. #[Gh]ouen#. _See_ [Gh]eue. #[Gh]ut#. _See_ [Gh]et(e), _adv._ #Haade#. _See_ next. #Habbe(n)#, _v._ to have, possess, get, take, put, and _auxil._, XIII _a_ 59, 60, XV _g_ 23; #A#, I 127; #Haf(e)#, IV _a_ 64, V 150, &c.; #Haif#, XVII 286; #Han#, XIV _c_ 6, XV _h_ 22; #Haue(n)#, I 107, VIII _a_ 74, XII _a_ 66, &c.; #Hawe#, X _introd._ #Haf#, #Haue#, _1 sg. pres._ V 23, IX 289, &c.; _see_ Ichabbe, Ichaue; #Has(e)#, _2 sg._ XVI 243, XVII 430, &c.; #Hast(e)#, I 131, XVI 223, &c.; #Hat[gh]#, V 173, 228, 273, 324; #Hauest#, VIII _b_ 26; #Habbe[gh]#, _3 sg._ *V 271 (note); #Hase#, IV _a_ 39, XVII 550, &c.; #Haþ#, #Hath#, I 11, XVI 356, &c.; #Hat[gh]#, V 46, 126, 340; #Haues#, XV _a_ 20; #Haueþ#, VIII _b_ 98; #Habbeþ#, _pl._ III 2, XIII _a_ 15, &c.; #Haf(e)# (with _pron._), IV _b_ 16, VI 159, X 16, &c.; #Han# (the commonest form), II 21, V 25, &c.; #Has(e)# (sep. from _pron._), IV _a_ 2, X 52, XIV _b_ 71, XVII 95, &c. #Haue#, _pres. subj._ V 219, VIII _a_ 114, 261; _as haue I_ (_thou_), so may I (you) have, XVII 237, 333, 402. #Haf#, #Haue#, _imper. sg._ V 75, I 124, &c.; #Haueth#, _pl._ XIV _d_ 13. #Hadde#, _pa. t._ I 100, II 51, XI _b_ 265, &c.; #Had(e)#, I 116, V 13, XI _b_ 202, &c.; #Hedde#, III 5, 42, &c. (OKt. _hefde_); #Hadde#, _2 sg._ XVI 219; #Hadestow#, II 533 (_see_ Þou); #Hadyn#, _pl._ VII 126. #Haade#, _pa. t. subj._ had, would (should) have, XI _b_ 270; #Hadde#, #Had(e)#, II 559, I 195, V 196, &c.; #Hed(d)e#, III 13, 30, &c.; #Hade[gh]#, #Hadest#, _2 sg. subj._ II 573, V 326. #Yhad#, _pp._ II 249, 253. _Haf (haue) at þe_, have (_i.e._ let me get) at thee, V 220, XVII 219; _haue done_, be quick, XVII 316, 352, 480; _his lyf hade_, preserved his life, VII 163. [OE. _habban_.] #Habide#. _See_ Abide. #Habundant#, _adj._ abundant, IX 330. [OFr. _abundant_.] #Hacches#, _n. pl._ hatches; of a buttery, or kitchen, VIII _b_ 29; of a ship, VII 147. [OE. _hæcc_.] #Hade#, _see_ Habbe(n), Heued; #Hadestow#, _see_ Habbe(n). #Haf(e)#. _See_ Habbe(n), Half. #Hafyng#, _n._ possession, VI 90. [From stem of Habben; cf. OE. _hæfen_.] #Hay(e)#, _n._ hay, XVII 159; mowing grass, IV _a_ 33. [OE. _h[=e]g_.] #Haif#. _See_ Habbe(n). #Hayle#, _n._ hail, I 162. [OE. _hægl_.] #Hayroun#, _n._ (_collective_), herons, II 310. [OFr. _hairon_.] #Haithill#. _See_ Haþel. #Haywarde#, _n._ hayward (who had charge of fences, enclosures, &c., and was sometimes keeper of the cattle on the common land), VIII _b_ 16 (_see_ note). [OE. _hægweard_.] #Hald(e)#, &c. _See_ Holde(n). #Haldynge#, _n._; _haldynge vp_, maintaining, XI _b_ 168. _See_ Holde(n). #Hale#, _v._ to draw, pull, XII _b_ 87; #Halt#, _pp._ in _vp halt_, uplifted, high, V 11. [OE. _*halian_ (OFris. _halia_), or OFr. _haler_.] #Half#, #Halue#, #Haf# (III), _n._ side, X 198; _vpon boþe halue_, on both sides, V 2, 97; _o this half_, on this side (of the world), IX 250; behalf, in _ane ... haf_ (with intervening _gen._) on behalf of, III 11; _(vp)on Godde[gh] halue_, _a (on) Goddes half_, &c., in God's name, for God's sake, V 51, 81, XI _a_ 15, XII _b_ 80; _adj._ and _adv._ half, IX 241, XII _b_ 35, 79, &c. [OE. _half_.] _See_ Behalue. #Hal[gh]e[gh]#, _n. pl._ saints, V 54. [OE. _h[)=a]lga_.] _See_ Holi. #Haly#. _See_ Holi. #Halydam#, _n._ halidom, holy thing (such as relics of the saints, but frequent coupling with _God_, and _help_, seems to show word to imply the saints as a body; _cf._ prec. line), V 55. [OE. _h[=a]ligd[=o]m_.] #Hall(e)#, _n._ mansion, hall, home, II 219, V 261, XVI 136, XVII 67, 348, 516, &c. [OE. _hall_.] #Halme#, _n._ shaft, V 156. [OE. _halm_, stalk; _cf._ Stele.] #Halpeny#, _n._ halfpenny in _halpeny ale_, ale at a halfpenny a gallon, small beer, VIII _a_ 300. [OE. _half-penig_.] _See_ Pené. #Hals#, _n._ neck, VIII _a_ 63. [OE. _hals_.] #Halsed#, _pa. t._ embraced, greeted, XVI 64. [OE. _h(e)alsian_, *embrace, implore, usually confused with next. Cf. ON. _heilsa_ (= next), greet; _hálsa_, embrace.] #Halsen#, _v._ to interpret (dream), XII _a_ 148. [OE. _h[)=æ]lsian_, _h[)=a]lsian_, interpret omens, &c.] #Halt#, _see_ Hale; #Halue#, _see_ Half. #Halue-acre#, #Half-acre#, _n._ half-acre, small plot, VIII _a_ 4, 5, 100, 110. [OE. _half_ + _æcer_.] #Halvendel#, _n._ half, XII _b_ 49, 218. [OE. _halfan d[=æ]l_, accus.] _See_ Dele. #Halwid#, _pp._ consecrated, XI _b_ 29. [OE. _h[)=a]lgian_.] _See_ Hal[gh]e[gh], Holi. #Ham#, #Hamsylf#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ #Hame#. _See_ Hom, _adv._ #Hamerys#, #Hamers#, _n. pl._ hammers, XV _h_ 10, 13. [OE. _hamor_.] _See_ Homered. #Hamese#, _n. pl._ alleged oriental name for diamonds, IX 37 (so in French original). #Han#, _see_ Habbe(n); #Hand(e)#, _see_ Hond. #Handled#, _pp._ wielded, XV _h_ 13. [OE. _handlian_.] #Hange#, _v._ to hang (_trans._ and _intr._), I 219, VIII _a_ 63, XVI 307; #Hongeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ II 506, 507; #Heng(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ II 344, 500; #Yhonged#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 14. [OE. _h[=o]n_ (pa. t. _h[=e]ng_), trans.; _hángian_, intr.; cf. ON. _hanga_ (str.) intr.] #Hap#, #Happ#, _n._ chance, fortune, XII _b_ 8, XV _c_ 9; #Happes#, _pl._ happenings, II 8, XIII _a_ 62. [ON. _happ_.] _See_ Myshap. #Happe#, _v. impers._ happen, VIII _a_ 47; #Happed#, #Happit#, _pa. t._ it befell, VII 117, VIII _b_ 99. [From prec.] #Happene#, #Happyn#, _v._ to happen, IX 47, 207, XVII 481; #Hapneth#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _b_ 6. [Extended from prec.] #Hard#. _See_ Here, _v._ #Hard(e)#, _adj._ hard, harsh, cruel, I 28, 135, II 243, &c.; strong, immovable, IV _a_ 48; as _sb._, what is hard, VI 246; _adv._ hard, V 85, XV _h_ 13; grievously, VII 117; closely, X 150, XVI 151. [OE. _heard_; _hearde_.] #Hardely#, #Hardily#, #Hardiliche#, _adv._ boldly, VIII _a_ 30, XVI 143; (parenthetic), certainly, I may say, V 322, XVII 522. [From next.] #Hardi#, #Hardy#, _adj._ bold, II 27, VIII _a_ 179, &c. [OFr. _hardi_.] #Hardyment#, _n._ (act of) daring, X 183. [OFr. _hardement_.] #Hardynesse#, _n._ hardihood, boldness, IX 79. [OFr. _hardi_ + _-ness_; cf. OFr. _hardiesse_.] #Hardis#, _n. pl._ hards (coarser part of flax), X 20. [OE. _heordan_, pl.] #Hare#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._, and _fem._ #Harkens#, &c. _See_ Herkne. #Harlot#, _n._ rascal, scurrilous fellow, VIII _a_ 54, [XVI 185]. [OFr. _harlot_.] #Harm(e)#, _n._ grief, misfortune, injury, detriment, I 147, V 204, 209, VI 28, XII _a_ 162, XIII _b_ 39, XIV _a_ 26, XVI 323, &c. [OE. _hearm_.] #Harp#, _n._ harp, II 19, 231, &c. [OE. _hearp_.] #Harpe#, _v._ to harp, II 37, 271, &c. [OE. _hearpian_.] #Harpour(e)#, #Harper#, _n._ harper, minstrel, II 35, 40, 513, 522, &c. [OE. _hearpere_; OFr. _harpour_.] #Harpyng#, _n._ harping, minstrelsy, II 3, 43, 277, &c. [OE. _hearpung_.] #Harryng#, _n._ snarling, XIII _b_ 15. [Echoic.] #Harrowe#, #Herrowe#, _interj._ a cry for help, XVI 185, 343; as _sb._, uproar, XVI 98. [OFr. _harou_.] #Harrowing#, _n._ despoiling, XVI _title_. [OE. _hergung_.] #Hartely#. _See_ Hertely. #Harwen#, _v._ to harrow, VIII _b_ 19. [Cf. ON. _herfi_, OSwed. _harva_, a harrow.] #Hasell-note#, _n._ hazel-nut, IX 55. [OE. _hæsel-hnutu_.] #Hast(e)#, _n._ violence, haste, VIII _a_ 291, XVII 411, &c; _an haste_, III 22, 43, 47; _in hast(e)_, V 150, VIII _a_ 167, XVII 158, 293, 447, speedily, immediately. [OFr. _haste_; cf. Heste, _n._^2] #Hast(e)#, _v. intr._ and _refl._ to hasten, VIII _a_ 317, XVII 182; _hastis hemselue to hange_, rashly (precipitately) hang themselves, XVI 307. [OFr. _haster_.] #Hast(e)ly#, _adv._ speedily, XVII 39, 109. [From Haste, _n._; cf. OE. _h[=æ]stlice_.] #Hate#. _See_ Hoot. #Hate#, _n._ hatred, VI 103, &c. [Stem of next.] #Hate#, #Hatie#, _2 sg. pres. subj._ (you should) hate, IV _a_ 47, VIII _a_ 52. [OE. _hatian_.] #Hat[gh]#, #Haþ#, &c. _See_ Habbe(n). #Hatte#, _n._ hat, V 13, XIV _b_ 41. [OE. _hætt_.] #Hatte#, _see_ Hote, _v._; #Hatter#, _see_ Hoot. #Haþel#, #Haithill# (VII), _adj._ noble, VII 38; _n._ knight, V 263, 340. [OE. _æþele_, adj., and _hæleþ_, warrior; _see_ Björkman, _Morte Arthure_, 358 (note, and refs.).] #Hauenes#, _n. pl._ harbours, XIII _b_ 68, XIV _c_ 38. [OE. _hæfen(e)_.] #Hauer-cake#, _n._ oat-cake, VIII _a_ 277. [ON. _hafri_ + ME. _cake_ (cf. Icel., Swed. _kaka_).] #Haukin#, _n._; _on haukin_, a-hawking, II 308. [OE. _hafoc_, ON. _hauk-r_, a hawk.] #Haunche#, _n._ haunch; app. = shoulder, I 120. [OFr. _hanche_.] #Haunt#, _n._ frequentation; _wel gode haunt_, great plenty, II 309. [OFr. _hant_, from next.] #Haunteþ#, _3 sg. pres._ frequents, I 2. [OFr. _hanter_.] #Hawe#. _See_ Habbe(n). #He#, _pron. 3 sg. masc._ he, I 4, 10, &c.; #Hee#, XVI 185; #A#, XIII _a_ 27, &c. (_see_ A); _indef._ one, VIII _a_ 130, 131, 211; _as he which_, as (being) one who, XII _a_ 23 (note), _b_ 37, &c. #Him#, #Hym(e)#, _acc._ and _dat._ I 63, II 51, &c.; _refl._ (for) himself, I 10, 70, II 244, 485, IV _b_ 78, 80, V 191, VI 118, XVI 126; often pleonastic (_dat._) with verbs of bodily action, II 289 (note), XV _b_ 7 (note), _g_ 33; esp. of motion, III 19, V 86, XIV _c_ 61, XV _g_ 18, 24 (note), 27, 29, 30; orig. _refl. accus._ II 475, 501. #Himself#, #Hymself(e)#, #-selue(n)#, #-seluyn#, #-sylf#, _nom._ himself, IV _b_ 82, V 41, VII 69, XI _b_ 225, XIII _a_ 27, &c.; he himself, II 37, VII 161; _acc. refl._ XI _b_ 223, XV _g_ 16, &c. #Hiis#, _poss. adj._ (orig. _gen._) XIV _d_ 7; #Hys#, #His#, I 46, II 29, &c.; #Hysse#, VI 58; #Hus#, VIII _b_ 60, 101, 102; #Is#, XV _g_ 7, 24, 29; #Us#, VIII _b_ 106; #Hise#, _pl._ XII _a_ 156, &c.; as _sb._, his folk, I 135, XVII 553; written for genitive inflexion, XIII _a_ 22 (_see_ note), _b_ 23. [OE. _h[=e]_, nom.; _his_, gen.; _him_, dat.] _See_ Hi, Hit. #He#, _pron. fem._ she, II 408, 446, XV _c_ 7, 15, 17, &c. (_see_ Hi, _pron. fem._); _pl._ they, II 185 (_see_ Hi, _pron. pl._). [OE. _h[=e]o_.] #He#. _See_ Heigh(e). #Hebenus#, _n._ ebony, XII _a_ 91. [L. _ebenus_.] #Hed(e)#, _see_ Habbe(n), Heued; #Hedde(n)#, _see_ Habbe(n). #Hede#, _n._ heed, notice, VIII _a_ 15, XIV _c_ 10; _take hede_, look you, XVII 424. [Stem of OE. _h[=e]dan_.] #Heder#, #-ir#. _See_ Hider. #Hee#. _See_ He, _masc._; Heie, _adv._ #Heele#, _n._ heel, XIII _b_ 39; #Hele[gh]#, _pl._ V 85. [OE. _h[=e]la_.] #Heele#. _See_ Hele, _n._ #Heep#, #Hep#, _n._ host, VIII _a_ 181; _an hep_ (without _of_), a host of, XII _a_ 82. [OE. _h[=e]ap_.] #Heere#. _See_ Her(e), _adv._ and _n._ #Heggen#, _v._ to make and trim hedges, *VIII _b_ 19 (MS. eggen). [From next.] #Hegges#, _n. pl._ hedges, VIII _a_ 31. [OE. _*hecg_.] #Heght#. _See_ Hight. #Heie#, #Hye# (X), #Hy[gh](e)#, #Hee# (IV); _adv._ high, IV _a_ 9, VI 113, X 16, 124, XV _g_ 12; loudly, V 144, X 86. [OE. _h[=e]h_.] #Heigh(e)#, #Hei[gh](e)#, #Heih#, _adj._ high, noble; loud; II 26, 205, 326, 356, VIII _a_ 4, XI _b_ 133, XIV _c_ 18, 100, 109, &c.; also #He#, XVII 469; #Hegh#, VII 142; #He[gh]e#, V 129; #Hye#, IX 196, XVII 553; #Hy[gh]e#, V 19, VI 35, XIII _a_ 40, &c.; #High(e)#, #Hygh#, I 13, VII 101, IX 137, &c.; #Hihe#, XII _a_ 51; _an hy[gh]_, _on hegh_, on high, VII 142, XIII _a_ 11; _hy[gh]e gate_, _see_ Gate, _n._^2; _heighe pryme_, full prime, the end of the period 'prime' (6-9 a.m.), VIII _a_ 106; _hygh tymes_, festivals, I 13; _heigh way_, highway, VIII _a_ 4; #Hyar#, _compar._ taller, X 10. [OE. _h[=e]h_.] #Heighlich#, _adv._ at a high rate, VIII _a_ 307. [From prec.; cf. OE. _h[=e]a-l[=i]ce_.] #Hei[gh]ing#, _n._ haste; _an hei[gh]ing_, in haste, II 137. [From Hy, _v._] #Heiste#; #Heite#; #Held(e)#. _See_ Hote; Hete, _n._; Holde(n). #Helde#, _v. intr._ to incline, turn, V 263; #Heldand#, _pres. p._ inclined, IV _a_ 28. [OE. #héldan#.] #Hele#, #Heele# (XVI), _n._ health, VIII _a_ 256, _b_ 7, 10; restoration, XII _a_ 18; salvation, XVI 38, 67, 106. [OE. _h[=æ]lu_.] _See_ Hol(e). #Hele#, _v._ to heal, VIII _a_ 186, IX 92. [OE. _h[=æ]lan_.] #Hele[gh]#. _See_ Heele. #Heling#, _n._ covering, X 6. [From OE. _hel(i)an_.] #Hell#. _See_ Hil. #Hell(e)#, #Hel#, _n._ hell, IV _a_ 48, 64, VI 82, &c.; originally _gen._, in _helle pitte_, the abyss of hell, XVI 348; _fendis in h._, hell-fiends, XI _b_ 216 (_cf._ OE. _f[=e]ond on helle_). [OE. _hell_.] #Helme#, _n._^1 helm(et), V 75, 129, &c. [OE. _helm_.] #Helm(e)#, _n._^2 helm (of rudder), XIV _c_ 59, XVII 272, 420. [OE. _helma_.] #Help(e)#, _n._ help, reinforcements, VII 3, VIII _a_ 240, X 180, &c.; forces, XIII _b_ 65. [OE. _help_.] #Helpe(n)#, #Help(pe)#, _v._ to help, avail, II 116, V 141 (note), VIII _a_ 21, 241, &c.; _pres. subj._ V 55, XVII 247; #Holpyn#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 100; #Hulpen#, VIII _a_ 110; #Helping#, _n._ X 18. [OE. _helpan_.] #Hemself#, #-selue#. _See_ Hi, _pl._ #Hende#, _adj._ courteous, gracious, II 563, XVI 45; as _sb._, good sir, V 262; #Hendely#, _adv._ courteously, V 340. [OE. _(ge-)hénde_, convenient, at hand.] #Hendy#, _adj._ gracious, fair, XV _c_ 9, 37, &c. [Extended from prec.] #Henge#. _See_ Hange. #Hennes#; #Hence#, #Hens# (XVII), _adv._ from here, VIII _a_ 273, _b_ 84, XVII 292, 507; from now, ago, VIII _b_ 36, XVII 25. [ME. _henen(e)_, _henne_ (OE. _heonane_) + adv. _-es_.] #Hent(e)#, _v._ to catch, seize, get, receive, I 112, V 249, VI 28 (_pres. subj._), VIII _a_ 167, 181; _hent to_, lay hold of, XVII 420; #Hent#, _pp._ IV _a_ 24, V 209, 255; #Yhent#, XV _c_ 9, 37, &c. [OE. _hentan_.] #Hep#; #Heore#. _See_ Heep; Hi, _pl._ #Her(e)#, #Heere#, #Hier(e)#, (III, XII), _adv._ here, at this point, III 2, VI 159, XI _a_ 1, _b_ 82, XII _b_ 34, 118, XVI 40, &c.; here is, XII _b_ 161, XVI 325; _here abowte_, hereabouts, XV _i_ 1. #Her(e)-#, #Hyer-#, used for _neut. pron._ (this &c.) in: #Her(e)fore#, for this reason, XI _a_ 22, 33, _b_ 139; #Hereinne#, VI 217; #Her(e)of#, #Hyerof#, at, of this, III 1, VIII _a_ 177, IX 150, XI _a_ 54. [OE. _h[=e]r_.] #Her(e)#, #Heere# (I), _n._ hair, I 164, 237, II 265, 506, XV _c_ 13. [OE. _h[=æ]r_, _h[=e]r_.] #Her(e)#, _see_ Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._; #Hereself#, _see_ Hi, _fem._ #Herbarwe#, #Herberowe#, _n._ lodging, II 434, XVI 136. [OE. _here-beorg_.] #Herber#, _n._ arbour (grassy place with trees), XV _a_ 13. [OFr. _herbier_.] #Here#, _n._ host (of foes), V 203. [OE. _here_.] #Here#, _v._ to hear, listen to, hear of, I 81, II 43, V 136, 205, VIII _a_ 54, 206, XI _b_ 223 (_subj._), &c.; #Heryn#, II 17; #Heris#, _2 sg. pres._ XVI 101; #Herd(e)#, _pa. t._ I 75, 239, &c.; #Hard#, _pp._ XVII 46; #Herd(e)#, IV _a_ 24, IX 172, XVI 98. _For likyng to here_, VII 71, _see_ Likeing. [OE. _h[=e]ran_.] _See_ Yhere. #Heremites#, #Heremytes#, _n. pl._ hermits, VIII _a_ 139, 181, _b_ 4. [Med.L. _(h)er[)=e]m[=i]ta_; OFr. _(h)ermite_.] #Hereres#, _n. pl._ hearers, IX 276, 321. [From Here, _v._] #Heresye#, _n._ heresy, XI _a_ 1, 64. [OFr. _heresie_.] #Heretik#, _n._ heretic, XI _a_ 4; #Heretikis#, #-ys#, _pl._ XI _b_ 37, 45, &c. [L. _h[=æ]reticus_.] #Heryen#, _v._ to praise, XI _b_ 152. [OE. _herian_.] #Heryng(e)# (_of_), _n._ hearing (of), listening (to), IX 277, X _introd._, XI _b_ 59, &c. [OE. _h[=e]ring_.] #Herkne#, #Herken#, _v._ to listen, II 443, 525; _imper. sg._ II 557, XV _c_ 36; _pl._ II 23; #Harke#, _imper. sg._ XVI 137; #Harkens#, _pl._ XVI 37. [OE. _hercnian_; cf. OFris. _herkia_.] #Herrowe#. _See_ Harrowe. #Hert(e)#, _n._ heart, II 338, IV _a_ 8, VI 4, VIII _a_ 208, &c.; _distrib. sg._ for _pl._ (usual ME. idiom in similar contexts, _cf._ Kne, &c.), IV _a_ 16, _b_ 41; _hertes lif_, life, XII _a_ 4. [OE. _heorte_.] #Hertely#, #Hartely#, _adj._ heartfelt, XVI 245; _adv._ in heart, XVII 388. [Prec. + OE. _-lic(e)_.] #Heruest#, _n._ autumn, harvest, VII 101, VIII _a_ 68, 285, 294, _b_ 7. [OE. _hærfest_.] #Heruest-tyme#, _n._ harvest-time, VIII _a_ 108. [OE. _hærfest-t[=i]ma_.] #Hespyne#, _n._ boat, X 127. [ON. _esping-r_, a ship's boat.] #Heste#, _n._^1 command(ment), XI _b_ 106; #Hestis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 70, 187, 191, &c. [Extended from OE. _h[=æ]s_; _cf._ Beheste, Biqueste.] #Heste#, _n._^2 violence, VII 142. [OE. _h[=æ]st_ (allit.). This form has hitherto escaped record (?); prob. distinct from Hast(e), _q.v._] #Het(e)#, #Hette#, &c. _See_ Hote, _v._ #Hete#, _n._ heat, I 163, VI 194, VII 138, IX 13; #Heite#, VII 101. [OE. _h[=æ]tu_.] #Heterly#, _adv._ bitterly, violently, suddenly, V 223, 243, 249, VI 42. [Blend of OE. _hete-l[=i]ce_, and ON. _hatr-liga_.] #Hethen#, _adv._ hence, IV _a_ 17. [ON. _héðan_.] #Heþ(e)#, _n._ heath, II 237, 243. [OE. _h[=æ]þ_.] #Heþenisse#, _n._ pagan lands, II 513. [OE. _h[=æ]þen-nes_.] #Heu#. _See_ Hew(e). #Heue#, _v._ to raise, exalt, V 220, VI 113 (_2 sg._). [OE. _hebban_, _hef-_.] #Heued#, _n._ head, VI 99, 105, XV _g_ 13; ? leader, XIV _d_ 8; #Hade#, II 391; #Hed(e)#, V 75, 249, VIII _a_ 322, XI _b_ 136, &c.; _on hed_, on his head, II 149. [OE. _h[=e]afod_, _h[)=e]afd-_.] #Heuen(e)#, #Heuyn#, _n._ sky, heaven, Heaven, IV _a_ 9, _b_ 10, V 11, VII 137, 153, XIII _b_ 52, &c.; #Heuene[gh]#, _pl._ the heavens, VI 63, 81; _Crystes (þe Lordes, &c.) loue of heuene_, love of Christ (&c.) in heaven, VIII _a_ 19, 214, XIV _d_ 10. [OE. _heofon_.] #Heuenly#, _adj._ heavenly, XI _b_ 291. [OE. _heofon-lic_.] #Heuenryche#, #Heuenryke#, _n._ Heaven, IV _a_ 15; _vnder heuenryche_, on earth, V 355. [OE. _heofon-r[=i]ce_.] _See_ Ryche. #Heuy#, _adj._ heavy, XV _h_ 13; _heuy in_, laden with, IV _b_ 29. [OE. _hefig_.] #Heuynes#, #Hevynesse#, _n._ heaviness, IV _b_ 35; sorrow, XII _a_ 10. [OE. _hefig-nes_.] #Hew(e)#, #Heu# (XV), _n._ hue, complexion, beauty, I 165, 237, IV _a_ 69, XV _c_ 13; shade (of colour), XII _a_ 55. [OE. _h[=e]ow_.] #Hi#, _pron. 3 sg. fem._ she, III 32, 33, 55, 60 (it, ref. to _fem. noun_), &c.; #Hy(e)#, II 81, 337, III 45; #He#, II 408, 446, XV _c_ 7, 15, 17; #Ho#, VI 68, 77, 83, 84, 94, 96. #Hare#, _acc._ and _dat._ III 55; #Her(e)#, I 53, II 92; #Hir(e)# (the most usual form), II 73, VI 68, X 30, XII _a_ 27, 44, 107, 145, XV _c_ 17 (_refl._), &c.; #Hyr#, VI 67, 70; #Hure#, VIII _b_ 53. _Poss. adj._ (orig. _gen._) #Hare#, III 33, 35, 45; #Her(e)#, I 210, 243, II 565; #Hir(e)# (the most usual form), II 56, IV _b_ 6, &c.; #Hyr(e)#, IV _b_ 4, VI 69, XV _c_ 4, &c. #Hereself#, #Hirself#, _refl. acc._ herself, XI _b_ 57, XII _a_ 32, 184. [OE. _h[=e]o_ (_he[=o]_), also _h[=e]_, _h[=i]e_, _h[=i]_, nom. and acc.; _heore_, _hire_, &c., gen. and dat. On vowel of _hare_ see next.] #Hi#, _pron. 3 pl._ they, III 58; #Hy(e)#, II 91, XIII _a_ 17, _b_ 9, 11; #Hii#, VIII _a_ 15; also #He#, II 185, III 57 (second); #A#, XIII _a_ 13, &c. (_see_ A). _Acc._ and _dat._ #Ham# (to, for) them, III _introd._, XIII _a_ 23, _b_ 39; #Hem# (the most usual form), I 39, II 88, &c.; #Hom#, V 353, VII 24, 35, &c.; _refl._ (to, for) themselves, I 200, II 69, VI 191, VII 33, VIII _a_ 69, 181, 182, XI _b_ 40, XV _h_ 10, &c.; pleonastic (_dat._), XI _a_ 61; _cf._ He. #Hamsylf# (XIII); #Hemself#, #-selue#, _nom._ themselves, XI _b_ 190; _acc._ and _dat._, XI _b_ 198; (_refl._) VIII _a_ 144, XI _b_ 93, 109, XIII _b_ 24, XVI 307; _of hemself_, by themselves, XI _b_ 73. _Poss. adj._ (orig. _gen._) #Hare#, their, III _introd._; #Heore#, XIV _c_ 7, 45, &c.; #Her(e)# (the most usual form), I 39, II 16, &c.; #Hire#, IX 165, 185, &c.; #Hor#, V 345, VII 8, 181, &c.; #Huere#, XV _b_ 8, 11, 29; #Hure#, VIII _b_ 50; (pronom.) _here_, theirs, XI _b_ 129; _here names of alle_, the names of all of them, I 37; _at here aboue_, _see_ Aboue(n). [OE. _h[=i]_, _h[=i]e_ (_h[=e]_, _h[=e]o_), &c., nom., acc.; _heora_, _hira_, &c. gen.; _heom_, _him_, dat. The vowel of _a_, _hare_, _ham_, is prob. due to infl. of OE. _þ[)=a]_, _þ[)=a]ra_, _þ[)=a]m_.] _See_ Þai, His(e). #Hy#, #Hy[gh]# (V), #Hie#, _v._ to hasten; _intr._ XI _b_ 274, XII _b_ 104, XVII 371; _refl._ V 53, XVII 289, 312 (_1 pl. imper._). [OE. _h[=i]gian_.] #Hy(e)#, _n._ haste, in _in hy(e)_, in haste, swiftly, X 46, 82, XVI 367, &c.; _in (full) gret hy_, X 80, 90, &c. _Cf._ Hei[gh]ing. [From _prec._] #Hy(e)#. _See_ Heie, Heigh(e); Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._ #Hyar#. _See_ Hei[gh](e). #Hide#, _v._ to hide, keep secret, XI _a_ 57; _refl._ XIV _b_ 22; #Hidde#, _pa. t._ II 268, XVI 249 (_intr._); #Hidd#, _pp._ XII _b_ 187. [OE. _h[=y]dan_.] #Hyde#, _n._ skin, V 244; hide, XV _h_ 11. [OE. _h[=y]d_.] #Hydel#. _See_ Ydel. #Hider#, _adv._ hither, II 422, V 23, XIV _c_ 47, &c.; #Heder#, XVII 290; #Hedir#, to me, XVII 291. [OE. _hider_.] #Hiderward#, _adv._ hither, VIII _a_ 317. [OE. _hiderweard_.] #Hidous#, #Hidus#, _adj._ awful, XVII 101, 417; #Hydously#, _adv._ terribly, XVI 138. [OFr. _hidous_.] #Hiere#, #Hyerof#, _see_ Her(e), _adv._; #Hyf#, _see_ [Gh]ef; #Hy[gh](e)#, _see_ Heie, Heigh(e); Hy, _v._ #Hight#, #Hy[gh]t# (VI), #Heght# (XVII), _n._ height, XVII 260; _of h._, in height, XVII 125; _on h._, on high, above, up, VI 141, XVI 88, 235, XVII 136. [OE. _h[=e]hþu_.] _See_ Heigh(e). #Hi[gh]t(e)# (#Hyght#, #Hihte#, &c.); #Hihe#. _See_ Hote, _v._; Heigh(e). #Hii#, _see_ Hi, _pl._; #Hiis#, _see_ He, _masc._ #Hyle#, _v._ to protect, I 184. [ON. _hylja_.] #Hil#, #Hill(e)#, #Hyll(e)#, _n._ hill, II 354, V 13, 131, XVII 337, 442, 466, &c.; #Hell#, XII _a_ 65, 79, 86; #Hul# (#Hulles#, _pl._), XIII _a_ 18, 45; _by hylle ne be vale_, nowhere, under no circumstances, V 203. [OE. _hyll_ (Kt. _hell_).] #Him#, #Hym(e)#. _See_ He, _masc._; Hit. #Himself#; #Hymself#, #-selue#, #-sylf#, &c. _See_ He, _masc._ #Hyndrid#, _pp._ hindered, XI _b_ 232. [OE. _hindrian_.] #Hyne#, _n._ servant, VIII _a_ 125; _pl._ labourers, VI 145. [OE. _h[=i]ga_, gen. pl. _h[=i]gna_.] #Hypped#, _pa. t._ hopped, V 164. [OE. _*hyppan_; cf. _hoppian_.] _See_ Hoppit. #Hir(e)#, #Hyr(e)#. _See_ Hi, _prons._ #Hyre#, #Hire#, #Huyre# (VIII), _n._ hire, pay, reward, VI 163, 223, VIII _a_ 133, 189, 192, &c.; (in bad sense) XIV _b_ 66, XVI 167, 260. [OE. _h[=y]r_.] #Hyre#, _v._ to hire, VI 147; #Huyred#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 108, 307. [OE. _h[=y]r(i)an_.] #Hirself#. _See_ Hi, _pron. fem._ #Hys#, #His(e)#. _See_ He, _masc._; Hit; Is. #His(e)#, _pron. acc. sg. fem._ her, III 32, 53; _acc. pl._ them, III 7, 8, 28 (_see_ note). [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _His_.] #Hysse#. _See_ He, _masc._ #Hystoriale#, _adj._ historical, VII _title_ and _introd._ [OFr. _historial_.] #Hit#, _pron. 3 sg. neut._ (_nom._ and _acc._) it, III 27, IV _a_ 52, &c.; #Hyt#, I 19, XIII _a_ 12, &c.; #It#, II 132, &c.; pleonastic, XII _a_ 56; as anticipated subject, _it is_ (_ere_), there is (are), I _introd._, II 552; _it_ (with pl. verb, ref. to prec. or following plural), they, VIII _a_ 56, _b_ 62, IX 139, XIII _a_ 11; them, VIII _a_ 43, 44. _Dat._ #Him#, (to) it, IX 124, 127; #It#, IV _a_ 16, II 20 (_indef._ or _pl._). _Poss. adj._ #His#, #Hys#, IX 130, 132, XIII _a_ 61, XIV _c_ 59; #Hytself#, _refl._ itself, VI 86. [OE. _hit_, _him_, _his_.] #Hitte#, _v._ to strike, to hit (a mark), V 228; #Hit#, #Hyt#, _pa. t._ V 85, X 103, 127; #Hitte#, _pp._ V 219. [OE. (late) _hittan_ from ON. _hitta_.] #Ho#, #Hoo#, _interj._ ho!, esp. used to call a pause, V 262 (or _imper._ of next), XIV _d_ 13, XVII 229. [Cf. OFr. _ho!_] #Ho#, _v._ to pause, XVII 411. [From prec.] #Ho#, _pron._ she; _see_ Hi, _fem._ #Hobbe#: familiar form of Robert (used contemptuously), XI _b_ 176; _Hobbe þe Robbere_, XIV _d_ 6 (_see_ note). #Hode#, _n._ hood, II 229, V 229, VIII _a_ 264. [OE. _h[=o]d_.] #Hogges#, _n. pl._ hogs, VIII _a_ 174. [OE. _hogg_.] #Hoylle#. _See_ Hol(e), _adj._ #Hoyne# (= h[=o]ne), _v._ to delay, XVII 319. [? Related to Ho, _v._] #Hol(e)#, _adj._ whole, sound, entire, (a)mended, V 322, VI 46, VIII _a_ 61, IX 80; #Hoylle#, XVII 388; #Holle#, V 228. [OE. _h[=a]l_.] _See_ Hele, _v._ #Hold(e)#, _n._ stronghold, XII _a_ 98; captivity, XVI 151. [OE. _(ge-)háld_.] #Holde#, _adv._ loyally, V 61. [OE. _hólde_.] #Holde(n)#, #Hold#, #Hald(e)#, _v. trans._ to hold, keep, guard; possess, have; regard as, think; II 295 (inf. dep. on _se_ 289), 495, IV _a_ 52, 95, V 145, 280, 322, VI 94, 130, X 31, XI _b_ 186, XIV _b_ 37, &c.; _refl._ keep (oneself), remain, VIII _a_ 194, IX 279, XIV _d_ 15, XV _h_ 10 (_holdyn_, pres. pl.); think oneself, IV _b_ 12, V 273, XVI 325; _intr._ keep, remain, II 95, X 57. #Held(e)#, _pa. t._ II 94, VII 21, &c.; _2 sg. subj._ if you kept, V 61; #Holdyn#, _pa. t. pl._ VII 50; #Halden#, _pp._ V 29, 209; #Holde(n)#, VII 38, XI _b_ 45, XII _introd._, &c.; #Yhold#, II 31. _Held in hond_, ruled, II 488; _holde vp her hertis_, keep up their spirits, (_or_ sustain them), VIII _a_ 208; _holde with_, have to do with, VIII _a_ 54; _holde it for_, treasure it as, VIII _a_ 206; _hold none slyke_, reckon none like (her), XVII 233; _holde (to)_, beholden (to), XII _introd._; _holden_, bound, under obligation, VIII _a_ 88, XI _b_ 298, 300. [OE. _háldan_.] _See_ Bihold. #Hole#, _n._ hole, V 112, IX 222, XIV _b_ 22, &c. [OE. _hol_.] #Hol[gh]#. _See_ Holwe. #Holi#, #Holy#, _adj._ holy, I 12, XI _b_ 299, &c.; #Hooly#, XI _a_ 10, 11; #Haly#, IV _a_ 84, _b_ 50, 53, 75; #Holyere#, _compar._ XI _b_ 28. [OE. _h[=a]lig_.] _See_ Hal[gh]e[gh], Halwid. #Holy#. _See_ Holliche. #Holicherche#, _n._ Holy Church (personified), VIII _a_ 239; #Holikirke#, VIII _a_ 28. _See_ Holi, Cherche, Kirke. #Holynesse#, _n._ sanctity, XI _b_ 100. [OE. _h[=a]lig-nes_.] #Holle#. _See_ Hol(e). #Holliche#, #Holly#, #Holy# (VI), _adv._ wholly, altogether, VI 58, XIV _c_ 12, 97. [From Hol(e).] #Holpyn#. _See_ Helpen. #Holtes#, _n. pl._ woods, II 214. [OE. _holt_.] #Holwe#, #Hol[gh]#, _adj._ hollow, II 268, V 114. [OE. _holh_, n.] #Holwenes#, _n._ cavity, XIII _a_ 15. [From prec.] #Hom#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ #Hom(e)#, _n._ home, XII _b_ 181; _long home_, eternal home (after death), I 207. [OE. _h[=a]m_; cf. _langne h[=a]m ges[=e]cean_, Fates of Apost., 92.] #Hom(e)#, #Hame# (XVII), _adv._ home(-wards), II 162, III 54, V 53, VIII _a_ 194, IX 285, 314, XVII 143, &c.; back, VIII _a_ 92. [OE. _h[=a]m_.] #Homely#, _adv._ familiarly, XVI 64. [OE. _*h[=a]m-l[=i]ce_.] #Homered#, _pa. t._ (hammered), struck, V 243. [From OE. _hamor_, _homor_, n.] _See_ Hamerys. #Homward#, _adv._ homewards, XII _b_ 104, 154, XVII 182. [OE. _h[=a]m-weard_.] #Hond(e)#, #Hand(e)#, _n._ hand, I 101, II 470, IV _a_ 27, V 37, XIV _c_ 45 (_pl._ or _distrib. sg._; _see_ Hert), &c.; #Hend(e)#, _pl._ IV _a_ 65, 80, XVI *75, 400, XVII 34, 255; #Honden#, _pl._ II 79. _Held in hond_, ruled, II 488; _at our h._, at hand, VII 13; _hand yn h._, I 151, 223; _on hond_, on the wrist, II 307; _out of honde_, straight away, V 217; _tak vpon hand_ (without _to_), undertake to, X 130. [OE. _hónd_, _hánd_; pl. _hánda_; ON. pl. _hend-r_.] #Hondqwile#, _n._ moment, VII 117. [OE. _hónd-hw[=i]l_.] #Hondred#, #Hundred#, _adj._ and _n._ (orig. foll, by _gen. pl._), II 143, 291, III 12, 15, XIII _b_ 31, XV _g_ 30 (_see_ note), &c.; (as ordinal) hundredth, IX 301. [OE. _hundred_.] _See_ Hund(e)reth; Part. #Hondreduald#, _adj._ hundredfold, III 50. [From prec.; cf. OE. _hund(t[=e]ontig)fáld_.] #Hongeþ#. _See_ Hange. #Hony#, _n._ honey, IV _b_ 19, 20, 26. [OE. _hunig_.] #Honnoure#, #Honour(e)#, _n._ honour, II 36, VI 64, XVI 132, 133, &c. [OFr. _honour_.] #Honoure#, _v._ to honour, adorn, VIII _a_ 12; _pp._ as _adj._ V 344. [OFr. _honourer_.] #Honourable#, _adj._ worthy (of honour). IX 311. [OFr. _honourable_.] #Hoo#, _see_ Ho, _interj._; #Hooly#, _see_ Holi. #Hoot#, #Hot(e)#, #Hate# (IV, VI), _adj._ hot, burning, II 58, VI 28, VIII _b_ 7, IX 7, 11, XIII _a_ 1, XV _h_ 10, &c.; grievous, bitter, IV _a_ 31; #Hatter#, _compar._ IV _a_ 13. [OE. _h[=a]t_; _h[)=a]ttra_, compar.] #Hope#, _v._ to hope, expect, imagine, V 233, VIII _introd._, _a_ 88, XIV _c_ 91, XVI 43, &c.; _hoped of_, hoped for, V 240. [OE. _hopian_.] #Hoper#, _n._ sower's seed-basket, VIII _a_ 63. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Hopper_.] #Hoppit#, _pa. t._ leapt, VII 142; #Hoppyng#, _pres. p._ dancing, I 233; _verbal n._ I 226. [OE. _hoppian_.] _See_ Hypped. #Hor#. _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ #Hore#, _adj._ hoar, grey, II 214, VIII _a_ 77. [OE. _h[=a]r_.] #Hors#, _n._ horse, V 85, &c.; _pl._ XIII _a_ 34 (beside _horses_, XIV _b_ 73); _on hors_, on horseback, II 304, 395; _gen._ in _hors bred_ (_see_ Bred). [OE. _hors_.] #Hose#, _n. pl._ hose, long stockings, XVII 225. [OE. _hosa_, _hose_.] #Hospitalité#, _n._ hospitality, XI _b_ 254. [OFr. _hospitalité_.] #Host#. _See_ Ost. #Hote#, _v._ to bid; promise, assure, VIII _a_ 256, 258; #Hete#, V 53, VI 42, XIV _a_ 26. _Pa. t. (act.)_ #Het#, bade, III 7, 20; #Hy[gh]t(e)#, #Hi[gh]te#, promised, V 150, 273, VIII _a_ 125, 230. _Passive_ (_pres._ and _pa. t._), is (was) called, #Hatte#, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 45, XIII _a_ 63; #Heiste# (= heihte; _see_ Appendix § 6, end), XV _g_ 18; #Hette#, XV _g_ 19; #Hy[gh]t(e)#, #Hyght#, #Hi[gh]te#, #Hight#, I 27, 40, 45, VIII _a_ 72, XVI 231, &c.; #Hihte#, XII _a_ 85, _b_ 20, &c. [#Het#], _pp._ promised, XVII 301; #Hight(e)#, XVI 351, 396, XVII 46; #Yhote#, called, II 601; commanded, III 29. [OE. _h[=a]tan_; _h[=e]t_, _heht_, pa. t.; _h[)=a]tte_, pass. _Hette_, _hi[gh]te_, &c., are due to blending in form and function of the _pa. t._ forms with _pass._ (taken as _wk. pa. t._). _Hete_, pres., is prob. back-formation from _hette_.] #Hote#. _See_ Hoot. #Hou#, _adv. interrog._ (_dir._ and _indir._), how, in what way, that, II 132, 507, III 1, XI _a_ 62, 233, &c.; #Hou[gh]#, XI _b_ 281, XIII _a_ 13, _b_ 1, 42; #How(e)#, XVI 3, &c.; _hou euere_, however, XI _b_ 255; _how þat_, how (_indir._), IX 220, XII _a_ 43, &c.; _hou_, how (it happened), II 115. [OE. _h[=u]_.] _See_ Wou. #Houed#; #Houndes#. _See_ Hufe; Hund. #Houped#, _pa. t. sg._ shouted, VIII _a_ 165. [OFr. _houper_.] #Houre[gh]#. _See_ Oure, _n._ #Hous(e)#, _n._ house, II 432, III 54 (_dat._), XII _a_ 47, XVI 136, &c.; _houses of offyce_, XVII 134, _see_ Office. [OE. _h[=u]s_.] #Housebonde#, _n._ husband, XII _a_ 133; #Husband#, XVI 45, XVII 208, &c. [OE. _h[=u]sbunda_, from ON. _húsbóndi_.] #How(e)#, _interj._ ho!, VIII _a_ 110, XVI 213. _Cf._ Ho. #Huanne#; #Huere#; #Huerof#. _See_ Whan(ne); Hi, _pron. pl._; Wher(e). #Hufe#, _v._ to tarry, XVII 461; #Houed#, _pa. t._ halted, V 100. [ME. _h[=o]ve(n)_; obscure.] #Huge#, _adj._ great, V 13, 352, IX 233, XIII _a_ 10. [Cf. OFr. _ahuge_.] #Huyre(d)#; #Hul(les)#; #Hulpen#. _See_ Hyre; Hil; Helpen. #Hund#, #Hound#, _n._ dog, II 286, XIV _b_ 21, 76; _houndes bred_, _see_ Bred(e). [OE. _húnd_.] #Hund(e)reth#, _adj._ and _n._ hundred, V 226, X 147, XVI 39, XVII 57, &c. [ON. _hundrað_.] _See_ Hondred. #Hungre#, #Hunger#, _n._ hunger, VIII _a_ 233, XVII 155, &c.; Famine (personified), VIII _a_ 165, &c. [OE. _hungor_.] _See_ A-hungrye. #Hunt(e)# (_to_), _v._ to hunt (after), II 284, VIII _a_ 30; #Huntinge#, _n._ XII _b_ 5. [OE. _huntian_; _huntung_.] #Hure#. _See_ Hi, _pron. fem._ and _pl._ #Hurt#, _v. trans._ to hurt, V 223; _pp._ and _pa. t._ V 243, X 56. [OFr. _hurter_.] #Hus#. _See_ He, _masc._; We. #Hw-#. _See_ Wh-. #I#. _See_ Ich; In, _prep._ #Iacke#, #Iak#. Jack, XI _b_ 176; _Iak nor Gill_, nobody, XVII 336. [ME. _Iakke_, &c., pet-name assoc. with 'John'.] #Iaies#, _n. pl._ jays, XI _b_ 249. [OFr. _jai_.] #Iangle#, _v._ to quarrel, VIII _a_ 309. [OFr. _jangler_.] #Iape#, _n._ trick, delusion, XI _b_ 137, XII _a_ 129, _b_ 66. [Not known.] #Iboust#. _See_ Bigge, _v._ #Ic#; #Icast#. _See_ Ich, _pron._; Cast. #Ich#, _adj._^1 (after _þis_ or _þat_), same, very, II 63, 455, 540; #Yche#, I 208, 216. [OE. _ilca_.] _See_ Ilk(e), _adj._^1 #Ich#, #Yche#, _adj._^2 each, every, II 179, 254, 364 (_see_ Manere), VII 19, XVII 151 (_see_ Kinde), 170, &c.; #Vch#, V 13, VI 243, XV _b_ 6; _ich a_, every, II 187, 276 (_not_ 307); each, XVII 273; _vch a_, VI 15, 76, 101, XIV _c_ 20, 99; _ich a deyll_, _ylk a dele_, _see_ Dele, _n._; _in ich ways_, _see_ Way, Wise; #Ich#, _pron._ each (one), II 184, 292, 295, 307. [OE. _ylc_.] _See_ Eche; Euerich; Ichon; Ilke, _adj._^2; Þe. #Ich#, _pron. 1 sg._ I, II 113, III 2, VIII _b_ 1, XV _c_ 5, _d_ 4, _f_ 6, &c.; #Ic#, XV _g_ 26, 31; #Icche#, XV _a_ 2, 11; #I#, #Y#, _passim_; coalescing with foll. word in Ichabbe, Icham, Ichaue, Ichil, Ichim, Ichot, Ichulle, _q.v._ #Me#, _acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) me, V 138, 145, VI 205, XV _a_ 20, _c_ 10, 31 (_see_ Reue), and _passim_; #Mee#, XVI 274; _ethic dat._ (I beg), V 76; in impers. constr. (where Mn.E. has 'I'), II 177, IV _a_ 10, XV _b_ 34; _me is wo_, woe is me, II 331; _refl. acc._ myself, IX 279, XVI 325, XVII 238, &c.; _dat._ (pleonastic with verb of motion) XV _a_ 4. #Mi#, _poss. adj._ II 120, 124, &c.; #My#, _passim_; #Min#, #Myn(e)#, I 126, II 205, VIII _a_ 31, XV _g_ 11, &c.; as _sb._ (my property, people, &c.), VI 206, VIII _a_ 142, XVI 217, 312, XVII 226 (_see_ Þat, _pron._). #Miself(f)e#, #Myselue(n)#, _nom._ myself, II 566, V 293, VIII _a_ 80, IX 292, &c.; I myself, VIII _a_ 252, XVI 67, 212; _acc._ and _dat._ (me) myself (not _refl._), VIII _a_ 28, 131. [OE. _ic_, _m[=e]_, _m[=i]n_, _m[=e] selfan_, &c.] _See_ Self. #Ichabbe#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I have, XV _c_ 9; #Ychabbe#, XV _c_ 32; #Ichaue#, II 209, 516. [OE. _ic hæbbe_ (_hafo_, but not WS.).] _See_ Habbe. #Icham#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I am, II 127, 382, 513, XV _c_ 8, 29, _d_ 1; #Ycham#, XV _b_ 23. [OE. _ic am_.] #Ichil#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I will, intend to, II 132, 212, 341, 451; (with ellipse of verb of motion) I will go, II 129, 316; #Ichulle#, XV _c_ 19; _ichil þatow be_, may you be, II 471. [OE. _ic wile_, _wylle_.] _See_ Wille, _v._ #Ichim# = Ich him (_acc._), II 428. #Ichon#, #Vchon# (VI, VIII), _pron._ each one, every one, II 161, VI 90, VIII _a_ 202, &c.; in apposition with pl. noun, XVII 279. [OE. _ylc_ + _[=a]n_.] _See_ Ich, _adj._^2; Echone, Euerichon, Ilkane. #Ichot#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ I know, XV _b_ 23, _c_ 10. [OE. _ic w[=a]t_.] _See_ Wite(n). #Ichulle#. _See_ Ichil. #Icnowe#, _v._ to know, XV _g_ 32. [OE. _ge-cn[=a]wan_.] _See_ Knowe(n). #Ientilman#. _See_ Gentil. #Ieu#, #Iewe#, _n._ Jew, IX 163, XI _b_ 201, XV _g_ 18, XVI 147, &c. [OFr. _giu_, older _ju(i)eu_.] #If(f)#, #Yf#, #Iif#. _See_ [Gh]ef. #Ile#, _n._ island, IX 40; #Yle#, IX 134, 261 (note), 310. [OFr. _ile_.] #Ileid#, #Ileyd#. _See_ Lay. #Ilyche# (MS. inlyche), _adv._ equally, alike, VI 186, 242. [OE. _ge-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ Lyke. #Ilyke#, _adj._ equal, the same, IV _a_ 14. [OE. _ge-l[=i]c_.] _See_ Lyke. #Ilkane#, #Ilkone#, _pron._ each one, every one, X 160 (note), XIV _b_ 74. [OE. _ylc_ + _[=a]n_.] _See_ Ilk, _adj._^2; Ichon; Echone. #Ilk(e)#, _adj._^1 (only after _þe_, _þis_, _þat_) very, same, III 45, V 65, VIII _a_ 155 (_see_ While), XII _a_ 190, _b_ 29, &c.; _þe ilke zelue_, (namely) that same man, III 27. [OE. _ilca_.] _See_ Ich, _adj._^1; Thilke; Þe. #Ilk(e)#, #Ylk# (IV), _adj._^2 each, every, X 35, XVI 273; _ilk(e) a_, every, IV _a_ 27 (_see_ Dele, _n._), X 133, XVI 130, 253. [OE. _ylc_.] _See_ Ich, _adj._^2; Eche. #Ill#, #Yll#, _adj._ bad, IV _b_ 35; grievous, IV _a_ 31; evil, wicked, IV _b_ 84, XVII 208; as _sb._ (_pl._), the wicked, XVI 34; #Ill(e)#, _adv._ ill, XV _b_ 24 (_see_ Like); badly, evilly, cruelly, unluckily, VIII _a_ 198, XIV _a_ 31, XVI 139, XVII 203, 220, 246, &c. [ON. _ill-r_; _illa_, adv.] #Illusiouns#, _n. pl._ deceptions, IX 85. [OFr. _illusion_.] #Imete#, _v._ to meet, XV _g_ 6; _imette wid_, he met, XV _g_ 7. [OE. _ge-m[=e]tan_.] _See_ Mete(n). #Impe#. _See_ Ympe. #In#, #Yn#, _adv._ in (of motion), I 80, II 347, XIII _a_ 9, XV _g_ 24, XVI 270, &c.; #Inne#, V 128. [OE. _inn_.] _See_ Into, Intill; Inne; Þare. #In#, _n._ lodging, II 565; _pl._ in _takes he his ines_, takes up his quarters, XIV _b_ 27. [OE. _inn_, n.] #In#, #Yn#, #I# (XV _a_, _g_), _prep._ (i) In, I 3, II 13, XIII _a_ 3, XV _a_ 9, _g_ 5, 13, &c.; into, II 349, XII _a_ 125, &c.; according to, as regards, with respect to, &c., VI 239, IX 141, XI _b_ 26, 204, &c.; _in all his myghte_, with &c., IV _b_ 77. (ii) On, IV _b_ 41, V 157, 279 (of time), IX 122, 286, XIII _a_ 45, &c. _In cas_, _in feere_ (_fere_), _see_ Cas, Yfere (Fere). [OE. _in_.] _See_ In, Inne, _advs._ #Incontynence#, _n._ unchastity, IX 130. [OFr. _incontinence_.] #Indede#, _adv._ indeed, XI _b_ 108, &c. [OE. _in_ + _d[=æ]de_, dat. sg.] #Induyr#. _See_ Enduir. #Informacioun#, _n._ information, IX 291. [OFr. _informacion_.] #Infortune#, _n._ evil fortune, XII _a_ 162. [OFr. _infortune_.] #Inglis#. _See_ Engli[gh]sch. #Inne#, #Ynne#, _adv._ in (inside), IX 188, XIII _a_ 21; after rel. in _þat ... in(ne)_, in which, I 190, VIII _a_ 298, XV _i_ 10; #Ine#, _prep._ in, III _introd._ 16, 33, 35, 49, 50; on (of time) III _introd._ [OE. _innan_, prep., adv.; _inne_, adv.] _See_ In, _adv._, _prep._; Þare; Þer(e). #Innoghe#, #Inogh(e)#. _See_ Yno[gh]. #Inpossible#, _adj._; _inpossible ... to be_, impossible, IX 152. [OFr. _impossible_.] #Inspiracioun#, _n._ inspiration, IX 331. [OFr. _inspiracion_.] #Instrumentis#, _n. pl._ appliances, X 8. [OFr. _instrument_.] #Insuffisance#, _n._ inability, IX 313. [OFr. _insuffisance_.] _See_ Suffise. #Intil(l)#, #Intyl(l)#, _prep._ into, IV _a_ 3, 9, 16, 21, _b_ 30, &c.; in, X 118, 122. [OE. _inn_ + ON. _til_.] _See_ In, _adv._; Til, _prep._ #Into#, #Ynto#, _prep._ into, I 146, II 163, &c.; onto, in _putten hem into_, embark on, IX 183; up to, until (_cf._ To), XII _a_ 190, 221; (un)to, XIV _c_ 25. [OE. _inn t[=o]_, _int[=o]_.] _See_ In, _adv._ #Inward#, _adv._ inside, XII _a_ 72. [OE. _in(nan)-weard_.] #Inwardly#, _adv._ heartily, earnestly, XVI 361. [OE. _in-weard-l[=i]ce_.] #Inwyt#, #Inwytte#, _n._ conscience, III _title_ and _introd._ [OE. _in_ + _witt_; cf. _in-gewitnes_, conscience.] #Inwith#, _adv._ within, V 114. [OE. _in_ + _wiþ_.] #Iohan#, #Iohon#. John, XIV _d_ 2, 3, 6, 9, 16. [L. _I[=o]hann[=e]s_; cf. OFr. _Jehan_.] _See_ Iacke. #Ioie#, #Ioy(e)#, _n._ joy, II 6, 45, IV _b_ 54, XII _a_ 175, &c.; _makes ioie_, rejoice, XVI 383. [OFr. _joie_.] #Iolif#, _adj._ gay, joyous, II 305. [OFr. _jolif_.] #Iolité#, _n._ riotous mirth, levity, XI _b_ 116, 129, 182. [OFr. _joli(ve)té_.] #Ioparde#, _n._ hazard; _lys no ioparde of_, there is no question of, VI 242. [OFr. _ju (jeu) parti_, even game, doubtful chance.] #Iourneyes#, _n. pl._ day's journeys, IX 259. [OFr. _journée_.] #Ipotayne#, _n._ hippopotamus, IX 240. [_Ipotaine_, mistake (_in_ for _m_) for OFr. _ypotame_, convenient corruption of L. _hippopotamus_.] #Ire#. _See_ Yre, _n._^2 #Irnebandis#, _n. pl._ iron bands, X 24. [OE. _[=i]ren_ + ON. _band_; cf. OE. _[=i]ren-bend_.] _See_ Bond; Yre, _n._^1 #Is#, #Ys#, #His# (XI), _3 sg. pres. ind._ is, I 9, 19, VIII _b_ 105, XI _b_ 256, &c.; exists, IX 146; (without _pron._) it is, I 253, 254, V 121, &c.; _2 sg._ art, XVI 360; _pl._ are, VIII _b_ 48, X 124, XVII 10, &c.; rime requires Es (_q.v._) at I 128 (note), XVII 10. [OE. _is_.] _See_ Es, Nis. #Is#, _gen. sg._ _See_ He. #Ise[gh]e#, #-seye#, #-sei[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n). #Isold#. _See_ Selle(n). #Issue#, _n._ way out, IX 198, 235. [OFr. _issue_.] #Ist#, is it, XVII 517. _See_ Is. #It#; #Itake#. _See_ Hit; Take(n). #Iueler#, _n._ jeweller, XII _b_ 150. [OFr. _juel(i)er_.] #Iuelis#, _n. pl._ jewels, XI _b_ 283. [OFr. _juel_.] #Iuge#, _v._ to judge, XVI 320. [OFr. _jugier_.] #Iuggement#, _n._ judgement, XII _b_ 207. [OFr. _jugement_.] #Iuntly#, _adv._ close, X 97. [From OFr. _joint_, _juint_, pp.] #Iustice#, _n._ justice, VIII _a_ 324. [OFr. _justice_.] #Iwis#, #Iwysse#, _adv._ certainly, indeed (often, _esp._ in rime, practically meaningless), V 121, 172, VI 34, XIV _b_ 17, XVII 550. [OE. _ge-wiss_, adj.; cf. _mid (to) gewisse_.] #K-#. _See_ also C. #Kache#, _v._ to chase, catch; _kache[gh] his caple_, urges on his horse, V 107; #Ka[gh]t# (_to_), _pa. t._ took hold (of), V 308; #Cawht#, _pp._ caught, XII _a_ 161. [ONFr. _cachier_, conjugated on anal. of ME. _la(c)chen_.] #Kaies#, #Kayes#, _n. pl._ keys, XIV _a_ 36, _b_ 88, 89. [OE. _c[=æ]g_.] #Kalf#, _n._ calf, VIII _a_ 282. [OE. _calf_.] #Kanel#, _n._ (wind-pipe), neck, V 230. [ONFr. _canel_.] _See_ Chanel. #Karol(l)e#, _v._ to perform a 'carol' (_see_ next), I 54, 83, &c.; #Karollyng#, _n._ I 55. [OFr. _carol(l)er_.] #Karolle#, _n._ a carol, a dance accompanied with song (often used with ref. to song only), I 1, 14, &c. [OFr. _carolle_.] #Kauelacion#, _n._ cavilling, quibbling objection, V 207. [OFr. _cavillacion_.] #Keyng(es)#. _See_ Kyng. #Kele#, #Keill#, #Keyle#, _v._ to cool, IV _a_ 26 (_intr._); _to kele (keill) cares_, to assuage sorrows, XVI 84, XVII 300; with person as dir. obj., _from cares the to keyle_, to preserve thee from grief, XVII 118. [OE. _c[=e]lan_.] #Ken#, #Kenne#, _v._ to make known, VII 25 (see note); to teach, VIII _a_ 14, 22, 24, XIV _b_ 4 (_see_ Crede), XVI 50, &c.; to know, in _daw to ken_, to be known for a fool, XVII 248; _will [gh]e it ken_, if you will recognize the fact, XIV _b_ 8; understand, I _introd._; _pp._ (well) known, XIV _b_ 9. [OE. _cennan_, prob. infl. by senses of ON. _kenna_.] Cf. Knowe(n). #Ken#. _See_ Cou, Kyn. #Kene#, _adj._ keen, bold, eager, XIV _a_ 2, _b_ 9, 76; bitter (enemy), V 338. [OE. _c[=e]ne_.] #Kepe#, _n._ heed; in _tok no kepe of_, XII _a_ 159. [From next.] #Kepe#, _v._ to guard, preserve, keep, tend, II 208, V 80, 230, VIII _a_ 85, 134, 153, IX 206, XI _b_ 146, XVII 235 (_see_ Charité), &c.; _kepe seyntewarie_, minister in the sanctuary, VIII _b_ 83; to care to, in _þe lette I ne kepe_, I have no wish to stop you, V 74; #Kepynge#, _n._ XI _b_ 70. [OE. _c[=e]pan_.] _See_ Vnkept. #Kertel#. _See_ Kirtel. #Kerue(n)#, _v._ to cut, VIII _a_ 98; prune, VI 152. [OE. _ceorfan_.] #Kest#, _n._ a 'cast' (_see_ Cast, _v._); a blow, V 230; plot, treachery, V 345; used as 'treacherous thing' (_cf._ Falssyng), V 308. [ON. _kast_.] #Kest(e)#. _See_ Cast, Kysse. #Ketten#. _See_ Kutten. #Keuer(e)#, _v._ to (re)gain, recover; _intr._ recover, survive, V 230; _keuere[gh]_, 'gets', makes his way, V 153. [OE. _[=a]-cofrian_, intr., and OFr. _(re-)covrer_, 3 sg. _-keuvre_, trans.] _See_ Recoueren. #Kidde#, #Kyd#; #Kyend#; #Ky[gh]n#, #Kyn(e)#. _See_ Kyþe; Kinde; Cou. #Kille#, #Kylle#, _v._ to kill, VIII _a_ 32, V 43. [? OE. _*cyllan_; earliest ME. sense appar. 'beat'.] #Kyn#, #Kynne#, #Ken# (III), _n. sg._ kindred, relatives, III _introd._, VIII _b_ 81, XVI 232 (_see_ Ende); kind, sort: #Cunnes#, #Kyns#, _gen. sg._ in _enes cunnes_, (of any kind), any sort of, XV _g_ 22; _eny kyns_, VIII _b_ 20; _nones cunnes_, (of no kind), no sort of, XV _g_ 20; (with loss of inflexions) _na kyn_, X 59 (_see_ Þing); _nor ... no kyn_, nor ... any (sort of), XVII 138; _cf._ Alkyn, Wolues-kynnes. [OE. _cynn_ (Kt. _cenn_).] _See_ Eny, No(ne). #Kinde#, #Kynd(e)#, #Kyend# (IV), _n._ nature, natural character (of body or mind), kind, IV _a_ 41, 44 (_see_ note), V 312, VIII _a_ 157, IX 56, XII _a_ 8, 125, &c.; _in hir kinde_, in her own way, XII _b_ 128; species, in _ich kynd_ (without _of_), every kind of, XVII 151; #Kyndis#, _pl._ characteristics, IV _b_ 1. [OE. _(ge-)cýnd_.] #Kynde#, _adj._ inborn, naturally belonging to one, VIII _a_ 243, _b_ 58; _to his kynde name_, as his proper name, VII 70; _Kynde Witt_, natural intelligence, common sense, VIII _a_ 243 (personif.). [OE. _(ge-)cýnde_.] _See_ Vnkinde. #Kynd(e)ly#, _adv._ kindly, VI 9, VII 173, &c. [From prec. in developed sense 'having natural feeling'; OE. _ge-cýnde-l[=i]ce_, naturally.] #Kindel#, _v._ to kindle; _trans._ to cause (sorrow), XIV _a_ 10; _intr._ to begin, XIV _a_ 19. _Cf._ Kele. [Rel. to ON. _kynda_ (cf. _kyndill_, torch); distinct from ME. _kindlen_, beget.] #Kyndom#, _n._ kingdom, VI 85. [OE. _cyne-d[=o]m_.] _See_ Kyngdome. #Kyng#, #King#, #Keyng# (IV), _n._ king, I 27, II 25, IV _a_ 8, 66, V 207 (note), XIV _d_ 10 (note), &c.; #Kynggis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 284. [OE. _cyning_, _cyng_, &c.] #Kyngdome#, #Kingdom#, _n._ kingship, XI _b_ 268, XVI 186; kingdom, II 206, &c. [OE. _cyningd[=o]m_.] #Kirke#, #Kyrk#, _n._ church, Church, V 128, VIII _a_ 85; _see_ note to VIII _b_ 63. [ON. _kirkja_.] _See_ Cherche. #Kirtel(l)#, #Kertel# (III), _n._ kirtle (a short coat reaching about to the knees, worn under an outer garment), II 229, III 39, XIV _b_ 61. [OE. _cyrtel_, Kt. _*certel_.] #Kysse#, _v._ to kiss; #Kyssedes#, _2 sg. pa. t._ V 283; #Keste#, _3 sg._ XII _a_ 178. [OE. _cyssan_ (Kt. _cessan_).] _See_ Cosse[gh]. #Kiþ#, #Kyth#, _n._ country, people, V 52, XIV _c_ 92. [OE. _c[)=y]þþu_.] #Kyþe#, _v._ to make known, reveal; #*Kyþe[gh]# (MS. lyþe[gh]), _imper. pl._ show, VI 9; #Kidde#, _pp._ revealed, XII _b_ 188, XVI 251; #Kyd#, shown, offered, V 272; acknowledged, VII 173; #Kud#, famed, XIV _c_ 91. [OE. _c[=y]þan_, pp. _(ge-)c[)=y]dd_.] #Knacke(n)#, _v._ to sing in a lively or ornate manner (ref. esp. to the breaking up of simple notes into runs and trills; cf. _smale brekynge_), XI _b_ 161, 173, 177; #Knackynge#, _n._ trilling, XI _b_ 159, 182. [Prob. same as ME. _knacken_, to crack, snap, &c.] #Knackeris#, _n. pl._ trill-singers, XI _b_ 145. [From prec.] #Knape#, _n._ fellow, V 68. [OE. _cnapa_.] #Knappes#, _n. pl._ studs, bosses, VIII _a_ 265. [OE. _cnæpp_.] #Knarre[gh]#, _n. pl._ ? crags, ? gnarled boulders, V 98. [? Cf. LG. _knarre_, knot.] #Knaue#, #Knafe# (XVII), _n._ a lowborn man, servant, VIII _a_ 51, _b_ 66, XVI 244, XVII 173; #Knauene#, _gen. plur._ VIII _b_ 56, XV _h_ 4. [OE. _cnafa_.] #Knaw(e)#. _See_ Knowe. #Kne#, #Kneo# (XIII), _n._ knee, II 507, XIII _a_ 39, XVII 488 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte). [OE. _cn[=e]o_.] #Knele#, #Kneole# (XIII), _v._ to kneel, II 223, 418, 472, V 4, XIII _a_ 48; #Kneland(e)#, _pres. p._ II 250, VI 74, XVII 488. [OE. _cn[=e]owlian_.] #Knet#; #Knew(e)#. _See_ Knit; Knowe. #Knight(e)#, #Knyght(e)#, #Kni[gh]t#, #Kny[gh]t(e)#, #Kniht# (XIV), _n._ knight, II 86, III 14, V 63, VII 87, VIII _a_ 22, IX 108, XIV _c_ 58, &c.; #Kni[gh]te#, _dat. sg._ III 11, 25; #Cnistes# (for Cniste, _gen. pl._) XV _g_ 30 (note). [OE. _cniht_, servant; on _cnistes_, see Appendix, p. 278.] #Knyght-fees#, _n. pl._ estates of land (held by a knight under obligation of armed service), VIII _b_ 81. [Prec. + OFr. _fé_.] #Knit#, #Knyt#, #Knet# (XII), _pp._ tied, bound, closed together, XII _b_ 30, 54, XIV _c_ 29, XVII 451. [OE. _cnyttan_.] #Knok(ke)#, #Knock(e)#, _n._ knock, blow, V 311, XV _h_ 4, XVII 342. [From next.] #Knokkeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ knocks, II 379. [OE. _cnocian_.] #Knokled#, _adj._ knobbed, rugged, V 98. [From ME. _knok(e)le_, knob, knuckle; _cf._ OFris. _knok(e)le_.] #Knorned#, _adj._ ? gnarled, V 98. [Unknown.] #Knowe(n)#, _v._ to know, V 26, IX 75, &c.; #Cnowe#, VIII _a_ 213; #Knaw(e)#, I, IV, VI, XVI, XVII; #Knewe(n)#, #Knew#, _pa. t._ II 408, IV _a_ 43, IX 291, &c.; #Knowe(n)#, _pp._ VII 46, XI _b_ 231, XIV _c_ 91; #Knowun#, XI _a_ 2, 7, &c.; #Yknowe#, XIII _a_ 12, _b_ 1: to know, understand, recognize, I 220, IV _b_ 86, V 174, VI 50, VIII _a_ 51, IX 75, 114 (_subj._), XI _a_ 40, &c.; _knowe_ (_fro_, _fram_), distinguish (from), VIII _a_ 50, XIV _d_ 12; to experience, in _vnrid to knowe_, grievous to endure, XVII 41; to confess, acknowledge (_cf._ Biknowe), XVI 315; _the soth for to knaw_, to tell the truth, XVII 246; to make known, declare, XVI 283. [OE. _(ge-)cn[=a]wan_.] _See_ Icnowe, Ken. #Knowing#, _n._ knowledge, XI _a_ 41, 66. [From prec.] #Knoweleche#, #Knowlage#, _n._ knowledge, VII 73; _for knoweleche_, for fear of recognition, II 482. [? Stem of ME. _knowelechen_, OE. _*(ge-)cn[=a]wl[=æ]can_; but the noun is recorded first.] #Koyntly#. _See_ Queynt. #Kokeney#, _n._ (_lit._ cocks' egg), small egg, VIII _a_ 280. [ME. _cokken(e)_, gen. pl. (OE. _cocc_) + _ey_ (OE. _[=æ]g_); see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Cockney_.] #Kole-plantes#, _n. pl._ cabbages (and similar vegetables), VIII _a_ 281. [OE. _c[=a]l_ + _plante_.] _See_ Coyll. #Kongons#, _n. pl._ changelings, misshapen creatures, XV _h_ 5. [ME. _conjoun_ (frequent); from ONFr. _*ca(u)ngi[=u]n_, OFr. _changon_ (very rare).] #Konne#. _See_ Can, _v._ #Kort#, _n._ court, V 272; #Court(e)#, I 232, II 376, &c. [OFr. _co(u)rt_.] #Kowarde#, _adj._ coward(ly), V 63. [OFr. _couard_.] _See_ Cowardyse. #Kowe#, _n._ tail, (verse in) tail-rime; _couthe not haf coppled a k._, could have made nothing of an intricately rimed verse, Introduction xv. [OFr. _coue_.] _See_ Couwee. #Kronykeles#, _n._ chronicles, I 251. [OFr. _cronicle_.] #Kud#. _See_ Kyþe. #Kun#, #Kunne(n)#. _See_ Can, _v._ #Kutten#, _v._ to cut, IX 140; #Cut#, VII 146; #Ketten#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 182. [? OE. _*cyttan_; see _N.E.D._] #Labour(e)#, _n._ labour, VIII _a_ 27, 247, _b_ 44, &c. [OFr. _labour_.] #Labor(e)#, #Labour(e)#, _v._ to labour, VIII _a_ 118, _b_ 8, 70, &c.; _laboure with londe_, till the soil, VIII _a_ 267; _trans._ to labour upon, cultivate, VI 144. [OFr. _labo(u)rer_.] #Laborer(e)#, _n._ labourer, VIII _a_ 302, 313, _b_ 77, XI _b_ 296. [From prec.; cf. OFr. _laboreor_.] #Lac#, _n._ blemish, flaw, II 460. [Cf. MLG. _lak_.] _See_ Lakke. #Lacche#, _v._ to catch; to get, VIII _a_ 223; #Laghton#, _pa. t. pl._ in _laghton þe watur_, put to sea, VII 119. [OE. _læccan_, _læhte_.] #Lace#, _n._ thong, V 158 (_see_ note). #Lacyd#, _pp._ ensnared, caught, IV _a_ 79. [OFr. _lac(i)er_.] #Ladde#, _n._ low-born fellow, XVI 243. [Obscure.] #Ladde#. _See_ Lede(n). #Ladyschyp#, _n._ queenly state, VI 218. [OE. _hl[)=æ]fdige_ + _-scipe_.] _See_ Leuedi. #Laghton#. _See_ Lacche. #Lay#, #Legge# (VIII), #Lei#, #Ley(e)#, #Leyn#, _v._ to lay, set, put, I 217, IX 125, XV _f_ 12, _g_ 13, XVII 461; _lay on_, smite, XVI 143; _leid to wedde_, deposited in pledge, mortgaged, VIII _b_ 77; to wager, VIII _a_ 263, XVII 479; lay down, establish (law), XVI 329. #Layde#, _pa. t._ in _layde þeron_, applied to it, II 38; #Leyde#, VIII _a_ 116; #Ileyd#, #Ileid#, _pp._ in _ileid ... lowe_, laid low, XIV _c_ 71, 81; #Layd#, #Laide#, I _introd._, XVI 83, XVII 282, &c.; #Leyd#, #Leid(e)#, I 109, XII _b_ 33, 119, &c. [OE. _lecgan_, _leg-_; _legde_.] _See_ Ligge(n). #Lay#, #Lay[gh]#. _See_ Ligge(n). #Lay(e)#, _n._ lay, II 3, 13, 599, &c.; _see_ note to II 12. [OFr. _lai_.] #Layf#, #Laiff#, _n._ remainder, rest, X 132, 142. [OE. _l[=a]f_.] #Layne#, _v._ to conceal; _layne yow_ (_me_), keep your (my) secret, V 56, 60. [ON. _leyna_.] #Laite#, _n._ lightning, VII 135, 153. [OE. _l[=e]get(u)_.] #Laited#, _pa. t._ searched for, VII 170. [ON. _leita_.] #Lake#, _n._ lake, IX 182, XIII _a_ 63, 64. [OE. _lacu_, stream infl. by unrelated OFr. _lac_, lake.] #Lakke#, _v. intr._ with _dat._ to be lacking (to); _yow lakked a lyttel_, you were somewhat at fault, V 298; _trans._ to find fault with, VIII _a_ 219. [From Lac, _n._; cf. MDu. _laken_.] #Lammasse#, _n._ Lammas (August 1st), VIII _a_ 284 (note). [OE. _hl[=a]f-mæsse_, _hl[)=a]mmæsse_.] #Lance#, _v._ to utter, V 56. [OFr. _lanc(i)er_, cast.] _See_ Launchet. #Land(e)#; #Lang-#. _See_ Lond; Long-. #Langage#, #Longage# (XIII), language, VII 59, IX 185, XI _a_ 12, XIII _b_ 2, 4, &c. [OFr. _langage_.] #Langett#, _n._ thong (for tying hose, shoes, &c.), XVII 224. [OFr. _languette_.] #Lante#. _See_ Lene, _v._^1 #Lanterne#, _n._ lantern, VIII _a_ 170. [OFr. _lanterne_.] #Lapidarye#, _n._ treatise on precious stones, IX 75 (_see_ note). [L. _lapid[=a]rium_.] #Lappe#, _n._ loose end, or fold, of a garment, VIII _a_ 288, XV _f_ 11. [OE. _læppa_.] #Large#, _adj._ generous, II 28; ample, VI 249; broad, large, V 157, IX 18, 155, 254 &c.; #Largelich#, _adv._ generously, II 451. [OFr. _large_.] #Larges#, _n._ generosity, V 313. [OFr. _largesse_.] #Lascheth#, _3 sg. pres._ ? belabours, XV _h_ 17. [See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Lash_.] #Lasse#, #Les(se)#, _adj. compar._ less, smaller, IV _a_ 92, V 158, VI 131, IX 29, 48, XIII _b_ 36, &c.; _quasi-sb._, less, VI 241, &c.; ? a smaller piece, XV _h_ 17; _þe lasse in werke_, those who have worked less, VI 239, 240 (_see_ Longe, _adv._); _more and les(se)_, _les and more_, _see_ More; _adv._ less, V 300, VIII _a_ 161, XI _a_ 58, &c.; _neuer þe lesse_, nevertheless, I 71. #Leest#, #Leste#, _superl._ least, IV _b_ 85; _both the most and the leest_, all, XVII 452. [OE. _l[)=æ]ssa_ (_l[)=æ]s_, adv.); _l[)=æ]st_.] #Last#, #Lest#, _conj._ lest, XI _b_ 242, XV _c_ 31, XVII 55. [OE. _þe l[)=æ]s-þe_.] #Last(e)#, _superl. adj._ last, VI 187, 211, &c.; _quasi-sb._ in _at þe_, _atte_, _ate last(e)_, at last, in the end, II 93, VIII _b_ 99 (MS. latiste), XII _a_ 105, _b_ 188, &c.; _at þe laste ende_, in the end, VIII _b_ 101. [OE. _latost_, _lætest_.] _See_ Atte, Late, Furst. #Last(e)#, _v._ to endure, last, extend, IV _a_ 1, 25, IX 199, XVI 66, XVII 265, &c.; #Last# (OE. _l[)=æ]st_), _3 sg. pres._ II 335; #Last#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 56; _be lastand_, endure, IV _a_ 58; _euer to last_, everlasting, VII 2; #Lastynge#, _n._ endurance, perseverance, IV _b_ 73, XI _b_ 122. [OE. _l[)=æ]stan_.] #Lat(e)#. _See_ Lete. #Late#, _adv._ late, I 108, VI 178, XIV _b_ 91, &c.; lately, recently, XVII 442; _erly and late_, at all times, VI 32; _nowe late_, just lately, XVI 162, 329. [OE. _late_.] _See_ Laste. #Lateyn#, #Latyn(e)#, _n._ and _adj._ Latin, I 58, 96, XI _a_ 18, &c. [OFr. _latin_.] #Latte#. _See_ Lete. #Laþed#, _pa. t._ invited, V 335. [OE. _laþian_.] #Laude# (_of_), _v._ to praise (for), XVI 384. [L. _laud[=a]re_.] #Laue#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to pour, VI 247, XV _g_ 16. [OE. _lafian_.] #Launce#, _n._ lance, V 129. [OFr. _lance_.] #Launchet#, #-it#, _pa. t._ darted, leapt, VII 135, 153; _launchet to_, reached, VII 163. [ONFr. _lancher_.] _See_ Lance. #Launde#, _n._ glade, grassy space, V 78, 86, 103, 265. [OFr. _la(u)nde_.] #Laund-syde#, _n._ shore, VII 170. [OE. _land_ + _s[=i]de_.] _See_ Lond(e). #Law#. _See_ Lowe, _adj._ #Law(e)#, _n._^1 law, VIII _a_ 159, 313, XI _a_ 2, 22, XIV _b_ 63, XVI 313, &c.; practice, customary behaviour, in _doþ at Crystyn mennys l._, behave as Christians, I 82. [OE. _lagu_, from ON.] #Lawe#, _n._^2 mound, knoll, V 103, 107. [OE. _hl[=a]w_.] #Lawse#, _v._ to loose(n), undo, V 308; #Lowsyd#, _pa. t._ delivered, XVII 209. [From ME. _laus_, _lous_, adj.; ON. _laus-s_.] #Leche#, _n._ physician, VIII _a_ 268. [OE. _l[=æ]ce_.] #Lechecraft#, _n._ (art of) medicine, VIII _a_ 251. [OE. _l[=æ]ce-cræft_.] #Lechery(e)#, _n._ sensuality, VIII _a_ 137, XVII 53. [OFr. _lecherie_.] #Ledderis#, _n. pl._ ladders, X 53. [OE. _hl[)=æ]dder_.] #Lede#, _n._^1 man, knight, V 27, VII 62, 75; _voc._ my good man, VI 182; #Leyde#, XVII 48, in _euery liffyng l._, everybody; #Leude#, V 265, 321, 353. [OE. (allit.) _l[=e]od_, prince.] #Lede#, #Leede#, _n._^2 people, country, in _þurgh land and lede_, over the earth, I 227; _in leede_, on earth, XVI 70, 135. [OE. _l[=e]ode_, pl., and _l[=e]od_, fem.] #Lede(n)#, #Ledyn#, #Leyd# (XVII), _v._ to lead, bring, I 153, IX 214, XVI 391; guide, direct, XI _a_ 55; to pass, lead (life), IV _a_ 49, 63, VI 32, XV _h_ 20, XVII 393. #Ledys#, _pres. pl._ IV _b_ 55; #Ladde#, _pa. t._ II 584; #Ledde#, I 63, III 55; #Led#, _pp._ treated, XVII 202. [OE. _l[=æ]dan_.] #Ledeing#, _n._; _at his l._, under his control, XIV _b_ 54. [From prec.] #Leder#. _See_ Lyþer. #Leders#, _n. pl._ leaders, XIV _b_ 94. [From Lede(n).] #Leede#. _See_ Lede, _n._^2 #Leef#, #Lef#, _n._ leaf; item (with ref. to books), VIII _a_ 251; _sette ... at a lef_, made light of, VIII _b_ 101; #Leues#, #Leves#, _pl._ II 244, VII 103, IX 154, XV _b_ 14. [OE. _l[=e]af_.] #Leel#; #Leere#. _See_ Lele; Lere. #Lees#, #Lese#, _n._ falsehood; _without(en) lees_, &c., truly, XVI 127, XVII 390. [OE. _l[=e]as_.] _See_ Lesing. #Leest#; #Leet#; #Leeue#. _See_ Lasse; Lete; Leue, _v._^2 #Lef#, #Leof# (XIV), _adj._ dear, II 102, *406; eager, XIV _c_ 6; #Leue# (_wk._ in _voc._), XV _g_ 10; as _sb._, dear one, VI 58. #Leuer#, _compar._ in _l. me were to_, I would rather, II 177; #Leueste#, most pleasing (to God), VIII _b_ 89. [OE. _l[=e]of_.] #Lef#, _see_ Leef; #Lef(f)e#, #Lefte#, _see_ Leue, _v._^1 #Leggaunce#, _n._ (performance of) duty to his liege lord, XIV _c_ 67. [OFr. _legiance_.] #Legg#, _n._ leg, VI 99, V 160, VIII _a_ 116. [ON. _legg-r_.] #Legge#, #Lei#, #Ley(e)#, &c. _See_ Lay, _v._ #Leid(e)#, #Leyd(e)#. _See_ Lay, _v._; Lede, _n._^1; Lede(n). #Leif(f)#, #Leyf#, #Leyue#. _See_ Leue, _v._^1 and _v._^3 #Leymonde#. _See_ Leme. #Lele#, #Leel#, _adj._ lawful, VIII _b_ 109; faithful, XVI 65; according to covenant, XVII 446. [OFr. _leël_.] #Lelly#, _adv._ loyally, faithfully, V 56, 60, XVI 403. [From prec.] #Leme#, _v._ to shine, flash, V 158; #Leymonde#, _pres. p._ VII 153. [OE. _*l[=e]omian_; ON. _ljóma_.] #Lemes#. _See_ Lym(e). #Lemman#, _n._ lover, XV _a_ 20. [OE. _*l[=e]of-man_; early ME. _leofmon_.] #Lende#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to 'land'; _lende (on)_, to come, fall (upon), XVI 47, 54; _lendes (in)_, brings (into), IV _a_ 44; #Lended#, _pa. t._ remained, XIV _b_ 45; #Lent#, _pp._ gone, taken away, XV _c_ 11, 39; #Ylent# (_on_), come (upon), XV _c_ 24. [OE. _lendan_, go, arrive; the ME. sense development is obscured by confusion with Lene, _v._^1] #Lene#, _adj._ lean, II 459. [OE. _hl[=æ]ne_.] #Lene#, _v._^1 to grant, give, VIII _a_ 17, (_absolutely_) VIII _a_ 215; #Lante#, _pa. t._ V 182; #Lent#, _pp._ IV _a_ 21. [OE. _l[=æ]nan_.] #Lene#, _v._^2 to lean; _lened (with)_, inclined, V 187: _lened (to)_, leant (on), V 264. [OE. _hleonian_.] #Leng#; #Lengar#, #-er#. _See_ Long(e), _adv._ #Lenghe#, _n._ length, VI 56. [OE. _lengu_.) #Lent#. _See_ Lende, Lene, _v._^1 #Lenten#, _n._ spring, XV _b_ 1; #Lenten-tyde#, Lent, I 242. [OE. _lencten_, _lencten-t[=i]d_.] #Lenþe#, #Lennthe#, #Lenght#, _n._ length, V 248, XVII 123, 257. [OE. _lengþu_.] #Leof#. _See_ Lef. #Lepe#, _v._ to leap, run; _lepe[gh] hym_, gallops, V 86; #Lepte#, _pa. t._ leapt, XII _a_ 160. [OE. _hl[=e]apan_, str.] #Lepys#, _n. pl._ leaps; _wyth sundyr lepys_, ? dancing separately, I 234 (but _see_ Sonder, and note). [OE. _hl[=e]p_.] #Lere#, _n._ face, VI 38. [OE. _hl[=e]or_.] _See_ Lyre. #Lere#, #Leere#, _v. trans._ to teach, instruct, VIII _a_ 251, XVI 55, 127, 330, 391; _intr._ to learn, IV _a_ 17, XIV _b_ 57, XVI 313, 321; #Lerid#, _pp._ educated (_i.e._ clergy), XI _a_ 38. [OE. _l[=æ]ran_, teach.] #Lerne(n)#, _v._ to learn, II 39, VII 20, &c. #Lurne(n)#, XIII _b_ 29, 34, 36. [OE. _léornian_.] #Lernyng(e)#, _n._ learning, XI _b_ 169; instruction, in _for l. of us_, for our instruction, VII 32; knowledge, XVI 85. [OE. _léornung_, intr.] #Les(e)#. _See_ Lasse, Lees. #Lese#, _v._^1 to lose, II 178, V 74, IX 130; #Lose#, XVII 363; #Lore#, _pp._ XII _a_ 187; #Lorne#, XVI 198; #Lost#, VII 148, VIII _b_ 99; #Ylore#, II 209, 545. [OE. _(be-, for-)l[=e]osan_, pp. _-loren_; cf. _losian_, be lost.] _See_ Forlorn. #Lese#, _v._^2 to glean, VIII _a_ 68. [OE. _lesan_.] #Lesing#, _n._ a lie, II 465; #Lesyngis#, _pl._ XI _b_ 39; _lesyngis on_, lies against, XI _b_ 98. [OE. _l[=e]asing_.] _See_ Lees. #Lesse#. _See_ Lasse. #Lesso(u)n#, _n._ lesson, VIII _a_ 272, XIII _b_ 19. [OFr. _leço(u)n_.] #Lest(e)#. _See_ Lasse; Last, _conj._ #Lete#, #Lette# (IV _a_ 88), _v._ to let, &c.; #Lat(e)#, IV _b_ 41,X 30; #Lat(e)#, #Latte#, _imper. sg._ VIII _a_ 40, 262, XVI 194, &c.; #Let(e)#, II 114, V 140, &c.; #Lete[gh]#, _pl._ V 319. #Leet#, _pa. t. sg._ IX 223, 232; #Let(e)#, II 386, III 34, &c.; #Lette#, V 189; #Lete#, _pl._ II 74; #Ylete#, _pp._ III 32, *VIII _b_ 3. (i) To let, allow, II 74, IV _b_ 41, &c.; bequeathe, III 32, 34; cause to (as _leet make_, caused men to make, had it made), IX 223, 232, XII _b_ 192; _let untrusse_, unloaded, XII _b_ 52; forming periphrastic imper., XIV _b_ 90; _lete ben_, _latte be_, cease, stop, II 114, XVI 234; _let be_, left unheeded, XII _b_ 94. (ii) To give up, abandon, IV _a_ 88, VIII _a_ 266, XIV _c_ 6; lose, II 177; cease, II 279; neglect (to), XIV _c_ 70. (iii) _Lette as_, behaved as if, V 189; _lete li[gh]te of_, make (made) light of, give little thought to, VIII _a_ 161, XIV _c_ 63; _lytel ylete by_, held in small esteem, *VIII _b_ 3. [OE. _l[=æ]tan_, _l[=e]tan_; forms with _a_ perhaps due partly to ON. _láta_, and partly to early shortening (? orig. in imper. sg.).] #Lette#, _n._ hindrance, obstacle, XII _a_ 72; delay, XII _a_ 154. [From next.] _See_ Ylet. #Lette(n)#, #Let# (_of_, _fro_), _v._ to hinder, prevent, keep (from), V 74, 235, XI _a_ 41, _b_ 3, 155, 179, XVII 341 (_subj._), 470; #Let#, _pp._ XII _b_ 10; #Lettid#, XI _b_ 181; _lette to sue_ (_studie_), prevent from following (studying), XI _a_ 41, _b_ 112. [OE. _lettan_.] _Distinguish_ Lete. #Lettynge#, #-ing# (_to_), _n._ hindering (from), hindrance, XI _a_ 26, _b_ 307; delay, interruption, VIII _a_ 7, XI _b_ 80. [OE. _letting_.] #Lettres#, _n. pl._ letters, III _introd._; #Letturs#, writings, VII 26, 59. [OFr. _lettre_.] #Leþe[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ softens, is assuaged, VI 17. [OE. _(ge-)liþian_, _-leoþian_, distinct from _l[=i]þian_.] #Leude#. _See_ Lede, _n._^1 #Leue#, _n._ permission, VIII _a_ 68; leave, in _tok his leve_, XII _a_ 31. [OE. _l[=e]af_, fem.] #Leue(n)#, _v._^1 to leave (alone, behind, off), abandon, neglect, cease (to), V 86, XI _b_ 10, 50, 301, XIII _a_ 56, XVI 284, &c.; #Lef(f)e#, IV _b_ 66, XVI 376; #Leif(f)#, X 156, 198; #Leueþ#, _imper. pl._ stop, I 265. #Left(e)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ I 71, IV _b_ 74, VII 26, XI _b_ 261, XII _b_ 179, XVI 314, &c.; #Leuid#, #Leuyt#, #Levit#, VII 74, 126, X 159, XIV _b_ 78; #Yleft#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 8, 41. _For to leue for to_, that you may cease to, I 21; _to lefe_, to be left undone, avoided, IV _b_ 66. [OE. _l[=æ]fan_.] _See_ Bleue. #Leue(n)#, #Leeue#, _v._^2 to grant, in _Crist leue_, Christ grant, XIV _c_ 87, 95. [OE. _l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Leue, _n._ #Leue(n)#, _v._^3 to believe, V 60, 353, VI 65, 109, VIII _a_ 84; #Leyf#, #Leyue#, _imper._, VIII _b_ 3, 24. [OE. _(ge-)l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Beleue, Ylefde. #Leue#, #Leu-#, &c. _See_ Leef, Lef, Liue(n). #Leued#, _adj._ leafy, I 62. [From Leef.] #Leuedi#, _n._ lady, mistress, II 53, 89, 347, 455, XV _c_ 23, &c.; #Ladi#, XII _a_ 50, 144, &c.; #Lady#, _gen. sg._ in _oure Lady day_, I 242. [OE. _hl[)=æ]fdige_.] #Levyn#, _n._ lightning, XVII 346. [? OE. _*l[=e]fn-_ < _*lau(h)mni-_ (cf. Goth. _lauhmuni_).] #Levyr#, _n._ liver; _l. and long_, allit. elaboration of _hert_, XVII 399. [OE. _lifer_.] #Lew#. _See_ Lo. #Lewed(e)#, #Lewid#, _adj._ lay, ignorant, uneducated, III _introd._, VIII _b_ 4, XI _a_ 3, XII _b_ 144; _lerid and lewid_, XI _a_ 38. [OE. _l[=æ]wede_.] #Lewté#, _n._ loyalty, fidelity, V 298, 313. [OFr. _le(a)uté_.] _See_ Lele. #Lhord#, &c. _See_ Louerd. #Lyand#. _See_ Ligge(n). #Libben#, _v._ to live, XV _a_ 10; #Libbe#, _1 sg. pres._ XV _c_ 5; #Libbeth#, #Lybbeth#, _pres. pl._ VIII _a_ 20, 71. [OE. _libban_, _libbe_, _libbaþ_.] _See_ Liue(n). #Lich(e)#; #Lyckend#. _See_ Lyk; Likne. #Lie#, _v._ to tell lies, VIII _a_ 227. [OE. _l[=e](o)gan_.] #Lye#. _See_ Ligge(n). #Lif#, #Lyfe# (obl. stem #Lif-#, and #Lyu-# &c.), _n._ life, manner of life, lifetime, I 199, V 44, VI 32, VIII _a_ 170, XI _a_ 57, _b_ 40, XVII 398, &c.; #Liffe#, XVI 66; #Liif#, II 124, &c.; living being, IV _a_ 43, XII _a_ 117, 121; _lef liif_, beloved (one), II 102, *406. #Lyfes#, _gen. sg._ IX 328; #Lyue[gh]#, VI 117 (_see_ Longe, _adv._), 218; #Liue#, #Lyue#, _dat. sg._ II 583 (being still alive), III 16, XII _a_ 168; _bi my lyue_, during my life, VIII _a_ 95; _yn þys lyue_, in this world, I 170; _vpon lyue_, alive (_lede vpon l._ = man), V 27. [OE. _l[=i]f_.] _See_ Liue(n). #Lyf-holynesse#, _n._ holiness of life, VIII _b_ 84. [OE. _l[=i]f_ + _h[=a]lignes_.] #Lyflich#, _adj._ active, XIV _c_ 93. [OE. _l[=i]f-lic_.] #Liflode#, #Lyflode#, _n._ (means of) living, sustenance, food, VIII _a_ 17, 230, 267, 284, _b_ 43, 47, XII _b_ 25. [OE. _l[=i]f-l[=a]d_.] #Lift#, #Lyfte#, #Left#, _adj._ left (hand, &c.), V 78, IX 69, XIII _b_ 39, &c. [OE. _lyft_.] #Lift#, _n._ sky, X 100. [OE. _lyft_.] _See_ Loft(e). #Lyfte#, _v._ to raise, IV _a_ 15, V 241; #Lyft(e)#, _pp._ IV _a_ 9, VI 207 (_see_ Lyþer). [ON. _lyfta_.] #Lyf-tyme#, _n._ lifetime, VIII _a_ 27. [OE. _l[=i]f_ + _t[=i]ma_.] #Ligge(n)#, #Lygge#, #Lig#, _v._ to lie (down, idle, &c.), be (lodged, situated, &c.), II 74, VIII _b_ 16, XIII _a_ 53 (_subj._), XVII 409; #Lye#, VII 172, IX 19; #List# (OE. _l[=i]st_), _2 sg. pres._ XV _f_ 2; #Lyeþ#, _3 sg._ is to the point, is admissible, VIII _b_ 93; #Liggeth#, lies idle, VIII _a_ 156; #Ligis#, XVII 84; #Lys#, exists, VI 242; #Liþ# (OE. _l[=i]þ_), II 243, XII _a_ 95; #Liggeþ#, _pl._ II 441, VIII _a_ 15; #Lyse#, IV _a_ 61. #Lay#, _pa. t. sg._ I 181, II 133, IX 286, &c.; _pl._ II 394, 399, X 1 (were encamped), &c.; #Lay[gh]#, _subj._ XI _a_ 52. #Lyand#, _pres. p._ X 55; #Ligand#, XIV _b_ 71; #Liggeand#, II 388 (_see_ note); #Lyggyng#, I 139. _Liggen oute_, be abroad, out of doors, VIII _b_ 16. [OE. _licgan_; the _g(g)_ forms in I, XIV _b_, XVII prob. represent dial. _lig_ from ON. _liggja_.] #Lightnes#, _n._^1 splendour, XVII 16. [OE. _l[)=i]ht-nes_.] #Lightnes#, #Li[gh]tnesse#, _n._^2 lightness; gladness, VII 15; ease, unburdensomeness, XI _b_ 151. [OE. _l[)=i]ht_^2 + _-nes_.] #Ly[gh]t#, #Light#, #Lyht#, _n._ light, VII 135, XI _b_ 291, XV _b_ 25. &c. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_.) #Li[gh]t#, _v._^1 to shine, II 371. [OE. _l[)=i]htan_.^1] #Ly[gh]t#, #Li[gh]te#, #Light#, _v._^2 _trans._ to lighten, relieve, IV _a_ 70; _intr._ to alight, V 108; come down, V 152; #Lyht# (_on_), _pp._ lit (on), settled (on), XV _c_ 12. [OE. _l[)=i]thtan_.^2] #Ly[gh]te#, #Li[gh]t#, #Lyhte#, _adj._^1 light, bright, II 369, VI 140, XV _b_ 14. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_, _l[)=i](o)ht_, adj.^1] #Li[gh]te#, #Lyght#, #Liht#, _adj._^2 light, slight, easy, I _introd._, IV _a_ 49; _lete li[gh]te (liht) of_, make (made) light of, give little thought to, VIII _a_ 161, XIV _c_ 63; #Ly[gh]ttere#, _compar._ easier, XI _b_ 238. [OE. _l[)=e](o)ht_, _l[)=i](o)ht_, adj.^2] #Li[gh]tly#, #Lightly#, #Lyghtly#, _adv._ lightly, easily, IV _b_ 5, V 241, IX 14, 118. [OE. _l[)=i]ht-l[=i]ce_.] #Ly[gh]tnyng#, _n._ lightning, I 166. [From ME. _li[gh]tne(n)_, extended from Li[gh]t, _v._^1] #Liif#. _See_ Lif. #Lik#, _v._ to sup, taste; _lik on_, have a taste of, XVII 378; _cf._ Drynk. [OE. _liccian_.] #Lyk(e)#, #Like#, #Lich(e)#, _adj._ and _adv._ usually foll. by _(un)to_, like, IV _a_ 16, VI 72, 141, IX 35, 98, XII _a_ 57, XVII 506. [OE._(ge-)l[=i]c_; _(ge-)l[=i]ce_, adv.] _See_ Ilyche. #Like#, #Lyke#, _v._ to please, II 251, 449, 529, VI 206, VIII _b_ 42, XI _b_ 142; _impers._ with _dat._ (as _vs liketh_, it pleases us, we please), V 66, 178, VIII _a_ 150, 286, IX 177, XII _a_ 115, XVI 321 (or _pers. pl._ 'like', as below), &c.; _[gh]if [gh]ou lyke_, if it pleases you, IX 74 (cf. _[gh]if it lyke [gh]ou_, 284); _for loue þat likes ille_, that are wretched bec. of love (_or_ bec. of love that is painful), XV _b_ 24; _quasi-pers._ (with _it_) V 267, IX 284; _pers._ to like, XVII 361. (OE. _l[=i]cian_.] #Likeing#, #Likyng#, #Lykyng(e)#, _n._ delight, pleasure, IV _a_ 30, VII 20, 75, XI _b_ 158, XVII 75, &c.; _for likyng to here_, to be heard with delight, to give pleasure in the hearing, VII 71; _of gode likeing_, well-pleasing, II 599. [OE. _l[=i]cung_.] #Likne#, #Lykne#, #Lyken#, _v._ to make like, XIII _b_ 23; to compare, IV _a_ 6, VI 140, XIV _c_ 74; #Lyckend#, _pp._ (to be) compared, IV _a_ 33. [From Lyk, _adj._] #Liknes(se)#, _n._ likeness, appearance, XII _a_ 9, 133, 172, XVII 28. [OE. _l[=i]c-nes_.] #Lilie#, _n._ lily, XV _b_ 17; #Lilie-flour#, lily, XV _e_ 19. [OE. _lilie_; _see_ Flour.] #Lym(e)#, _n._ limb, member, VI 102, XIV _c_ 93; #Lemes#, _pl._ IX 80; #Limes#, #Lymes#, II 171, VIII _a_ 118, _b_ 8; _Lymme[gh]_, VI 104. [OE. _lim_; pl. _leomu_, _limu_.] #Lymbo#, #Lymbus#, _n._ limbo; the 'border' (of hell) where the souls of the just who died before Christ awaited His coming, XVI 102, 198. [L. _limbus (patrum)_; _in limbo_.] #Lymp(e)#, _v._ ? to limp; _lympit of the sothe_, ? stumbled from, fell short of, the truth, VII 36. [Cf. OE. _lemp-healt_, limping; MHG. _limphin_, to limp. Not recorded otherwise in E. until much later.] #Lynage#, _n._ kindred, VIII _b_ 26; tribe, IX 163. [OFr. _li(g)nage_.] #Lynde#, _n._ lime-tree; (allit.) tree, V 108. [OE. _línd(e)_.] #Lyne#, _n._ sounding-line, XVII 461. [OE. _l[=i]ne_; OFr. _ligne_.] #Lynt#, _n._ lint, refuse of flax used as an inflammable stuff, X 20. [ME. _lin(e)t_, obscurely rel. to OE. _l[=i]n_ (OFr. _lin_), flax.] #Lyoun#, _n._ lion, II 538, IX 247, 249. [OFr. _lioun_.] #Lippe#, #Lyppe#, _n._ lip, V 238, VIII _a_ 259, XI _b_ 84, XII _a_ 181, &c. [OE. _lippa_.] #Lyre#, _n._^1 face, XVI 119. [ON. _hlýr_.] _See_ Lere. #Lyre#, _n._^2 flesh, calves, V 160. [OE. _l[=i]ra_.] #Lys(e)#, #List#. _See_ Ligge(n). #List(e)#, #Lyst(e)#, _v. impers._ to desire, wish (as _me list_, I desire), IV _a_ 77, V 65, 74, XVI 68, 277; prob. _pers._ at IX 302, XVI 313; _þat hym list after_, what he has a desire for, VII 20; #List#, _pa. t._ VII 166. [OE. _lystan_.] #Lyste#, _n._ joy, VI 107. [Alteration of Lust, under infl. of prec.; or ON. _lyst_.] #Lystens#, _imper. pl._ listen, XIV _b_ 57. [OE. _*hlysnan_ (ONth. _lysna_) infl. by _hlystan_.] #Lite#, _adv._ little; _bot gode lite_, of but little worth, II 258. [OE. _l[=y]t_.] #Lyte#, _n._ waiting; _on lyte_, in delay, V 235. [From ME. _l[=i]ten_, to expect, await, tarry; ON. _hlíta_, to trust.] #Litel#, #-ill#, #Lytill#, #Littel#, #Lyttel#, #Lutel# (XV _c_), &c., _adj._ little, small, slight, unimportant, IV _b_ 45, VI 214 (or _adv._ 'little time there'), 244, IX 14, 21, 141, XV _a_ 6, _c_ 3, &c.; _quasi-sb._ in _a lityl(l)_, &c., a little, V 298, IX 62; ? a small piece, XV _h_ 17; somewhat (_adv._), V 199, IX 103, 110; a little way (_adv._), V 78, 103, XVII 507; _for litill_, for little cause, XVII 187; _litel or nou[gh]t_, little or nothing, XI _b_ 188 (_adv._), 258; _wyth lyttel_, with little result (_or_ ? soon), VI 215; #Litel#, #Litle#, #Lyttill#, _adv._ little, IV _b_ 24, VII 36, VIII _b_ 3, XI _b_ 253, &c. [OE. _l[=y]tel_, adj.] _See_ Lite. #Liþ#, #Lyth#, _n._ limb, VI 38, XIV _c_ 93. [OE. _liþ_.] #Liþ#, #Lith#. _See_ Ligge(n). #Lyþer#, #Leder#, _adj._ bad; sluggish, XVII 289; as _sb._, in _to lyþer is lyfte_, ? is turned towards evil, VI 207. [OE. _l[)=y]þre_.] #Liue(n)#, #Lyue(n)#, _v._ to live, II 168, VI 117, VIII _a_ 70, &c.; #Lif(fe)#, #Lyf(e)#, IV _a_ 17, 73, XVI 68, 70, XVII 4, 58, 145, &c.; #Leue#, XVI 243, 322, 353, &c.; #Lyfed#, _2 sg. pa. t._ VI 123; _pres. p._ living, (while) alive, IV _b_ 31, XII _a_ 171, XVI 55, XVII 47, 48, 73, &c.; _lyue men_, let men live, XI _a_ 46; _liuen bi_, &c., live on, II 257, VIII _b_ 26 (but _lyue on_, VIII _b_ 46, &c.); _lyue (leue) with_, live by, VIII _b_ 44, XVI 160. [OE. _lifian_, _leofian_.] _See_ Libben, Lif. #Lo#, #Loo#, _interj._ lo! II 381, 556, XVII 239; look, see, II 505, 507; #Lew#, XVII 507; _we loo_, alas! V 140 (_see_ We, _interj._). [OE. _l[=a]_; ME. vowel and usage show infl. of Loken.] #Lode#, _n._ load, XII _b_ 26. [OE. _l[=a]d_.] #Lodesman#, _n._ leader, I 39. [Cf. OE. _l[=a]d-mann_.] #Lofers#, _n. pl._ lovers, IV _a_ 50. [From Louye.] #Lofte#, _n._ air, in _on lofte_, aloft, V 193. [ON. _loft_, _á loft_.] _See_ Alofte, Lyft. #Logede#, _pa. t._ dwelt, VII 62. [OFr. _logier_.] #Lo[gh]e#, #Loh#. _See_ Lou[gh]. #Loke#, _pp._ locked, I 101. [OE. _l[=u]can_, pp. _locen_.] _See_ Vnlokynne. #Loke(n)#, #Look#, _v._ to look, I 124, XVII 129, &c.; #Lokyt#, _pa. t._ VII 36; #Yloked#, _pp._ III 58. _Intr._ (i) to look, gaze, I 124, II 112, III 34, V 78, &c.; have an expression, VIII _a_ 315; appear, VIII _a_ 170; _loken (app)on_, look at, VIII _a_ 179, XI _b_ 175; read, VII 75; _on lusti to loke_, pleasant to read, VII 15; _loke agaynste_, gaze (straight) at, XVI 92; _loke to_, look at, V 265; (ii) to make investigations, VII 36; (iii) to see to it, take care; foll. by _þat_ and _subj._, II 165, XVI 152, 211; without conj., IV _a_ 19, 46, VIII _a_ 39, XIV _d_ 7, XVII 129. _Trans._ to watch over, in _God þe mot loke_, may God have you in his keeping, V 171; adjudicate, III 58; ordain, decree, VIII _a_ 313. _Loke what_, consider what (_i.e._ whatever, _interrog._), VI 103 (cf. OE. _l[=o]c(a) hwæt_, indef.). [OE. _l[=o]cian_.] #Lokyng#, _n._ examination, VII 26. [From prec.] #Lokke[gh]#, _n. pl._ locks (of hair), V 160. [OE. _locc_.] #Lollare#, #-ere#, _n._ idler, vagabond, VIII _b_ 2, 4; #Lollarene#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 31. [From ME. _lollen_, to lounge; _see_ Piers Pl. C X 215.] #Lomb(e)#, #Lamb#, _n._ lamb, IX 142; used of Our Lord, VI 47, 53. [OE. _lómb_, _lámb_.] #Lome#, _n._ tool, weapon, V 241, VIII _b_ 47. [OE. _l[=o]ma_.] #Lond(e)#, #Land(e)#, _n._ land, country, soil, I 25, II 208, 355, VII 163, VIII _a_ 267, IX 179, XIV _b_ 63, &c.; _in land(e)_, on earth, XVI 68, 314, XVII 145; _þurgh land and lede_, I 227 (_see_ Lede, _n._^2). [OE. _lónd_, _lánd_.] #Long#, _n._ lung (_see_ Levyr), XVII 399. [OE. _lungen_.] #Longage#. _See_ Langage. #Long(e)#, _adj._ long, II 506, IX 152, 155, &c.; _longe clothes_, clerical garb, VIII _b_ 42; tall, VIII _b_ 24; lasting long, I 203, VIII _a_ 7; _þy long home_, your eternal home (after death), I 207 (OE. _lang h[=a]m_); _for long [gh]ore_, a long while, VI 226; _þe long day_, _the l. night ouer_, _al þe woke l._, all day (&c.) long, VI 237, VII 166, XIII _a_ 28 (_cf._ next); tedious, IX 267. [OE. _láng_, _lóng_.] #Long(e)#, #Lang#, _adv._ a long while, II 335, V 232, VIII _a_ 19, _b_ 84, XV _c_ 19, XVII 244, &c.; after an _advb. gen._, in _hys lyue[gh] longe_, _þise daye[gh] longe_, all his life (this day) long, VI 117, 173 (_cf._ prec.); #Leng#, _compar._ longer, II 84; #Lenger(e)#, #Lengar#, I 79, II 330, V 235, XI _b_ 130, XII _b_ 146, XVI 68, 193; _euer þe lenger þe lasse þe more_, the further (you pursue the argument) the less (work) the more (pay), VI 240; #Longer#, XVII 531. [OE. _lónge_, _lánge_; compar. _léng_ (adv.), _lengra_ (adj.).] #Long(e)#, _v._^1 to long, VII 113; #Langand#, _pres. p._ in _langand es_, longs, IV _a_ 91. [OE. _lóngian_, _lángian_.] #Long(e)#, _v._^2; _longe to_ (_into_), to belong (to), befit, V 313, XIV _c_ 25, 53; #Longande#, _pres. p._ that belongs, VI 102. [From ME. _(i)long_, adj.; OE. _ge-láng (on)_, dependent (on).] _See_ Bylongeth. #Longinge#, #-yng#, _n._ longing, VII 119, XV _c_ 24; #Langyng# (_til_), longing (for), IV _a_ 93. [OE. _lóngung_, _lángung_.] _See_ Loue-longinge. #Longith#, _3 sg. pres._ lengthens, ? beats out long, XV _h_ 17. [From Long, _adj._] #Lording#, #-yng#, _n._ man of high rank, II 26, 520; sir (as a polite address, _esp._ of minstrel to his audience), II 23, 204. [OE. _hl[=a]fording_.] _See_ Louerd. #Lordischipes#, #-is#, _n. pl._ lordships, estates, XI _b_ 97, 141. [OE. _hl[=a]ford-scipe_.] #Lore#, _n._ (method of) teaching, XI _a_ 39, XIII _b_ 28. [OE. _l[=a]r_.] #Lore#, #Lorne#, _pp._ of Lese, _v._^1 #Lorel(l)is#, _n. pl._ good-for-nothings, wastrels, XI _b_ 140, 161, 173. [Prob. from prec.] _See_ Loseles. #Los#, _n._ fame, XIV _c_ 111. [OFr. _los_.] #Loseles#, _n. pl._ wastrels, VIII _a_ 116. [Prob. from ME. _lose(n)_, variant of _lore(n)_ pp. of Lese, _v._^1] _See_ Lorel(l)is. #Losengerye#, _n._ lying flattery (of a parasite), VIII _a_ 137. [OFr. _losengerie_.] #Lossom#, #Lossum#. _See_ Louesum. #Lost#, _n._ loss, VIII _b_ 101. [Rel. to Lese, _v._^1; cf. OE., ME. _los_.] #Lote#, _n._ noise, V 143. [ON. _lát_ (pl.), behaviour, noise; _cf._ Bere, _n._^1] #Loþ#, #Lothe#, _adj._ hateful, I 9; loath, unwilling, XIV _c_ 6. [OE. _l[=a]þ_, adj.] #Loþe#, _n._ grief, VI 17. [OE. _l[=a]þ_, n.] #Loþli#, #Loþlich#, _adj._ horrible, II 78; unpleasing, II 461. [OE. _l[=a]þ-lic_.] #Loud(e)#, _adj._ loud, II 511, XII _a_ 138; _loud or still_, under all circumstances, XIV _b_ 54. [OE. _hl[=u]d_.] #Loue#, _n._ love, II *12, 55, &c.; #Louue#, XV _a_ 21; #Luf(e)#, I _introd._, IV _a_ 1, 5, XVII 82; with _object. gen._ (as _mi lordes loue_, love for my master), II 518 (note), VIII _a_ 19, 214; _þi loue_, love of thee, VIII _a_ 27; _for loue or ay_, in any event, II 571. [OE. _lufu_.] _See_ Louye. #Louely#, _adj._ gracious, beautiful, pleasant, VIII _a_ 10, 272, XVI 119. [OE. _luf(e)lic_.] _See_ Luflyly. #Lou(u)e-longinge#, _n._ unsatisfied love, XV _a_ 9, _c_ 5. [OE. _lufu_ + _lóngung_.] _See_ Longinge. #Louerd#, _n._ lord, (the) Lord, master, husband, XV _g_ 1, 11, &c.; #Lhord#, III _introd._, 11, 29, 46; #Lord(e)#, II 120, 518, VIII _a_ 19, 272, XII _a_ 157, &c.; #Lordene#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 77. [OE. _hl[=a]ford_.] #Loues#, _n. pl._ loaves, VIII _a_ 278. [OE. _hl[=a]f_.] _See_ Pese-lof. #Louesum#, #-som#, _adj._ beautiful, lovely, II 111, 460; #Lossom#, #-sum#, XV _b_ 17, _c_ 15; #Lufsoum#, as _sb._, lovely one, VI 38. [OE. _lufsum_.] #Lou[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ laughed, II 314; #Lo[gh]e#, V 321; #Loh# (_on_), smiled (upon), XV _c_ 15. [OE. _hlæhhan_, pa. t. _hl[=o]h_.] #Louy(e)#, #Louie#, _v._ to love, like, V 27, 31, VIII _a_ 202; #Loue(n)#, II 34, IX 100, 101, XII _a_ 5, &c.; #Luf(e)#, #Luffe#, IV _a_ 4, _b_ 7, V 300, XVI 403, XVII 47, &c.; #Yloued#, _pp._ II 123. [OE. _lufian_.] #Louyly#, _adj._ ? lawful, VI 205 (note). [OE. _lah-lic_.] _See_ Lawe, _n._^1 #Louyng#, #Lufyng#, _n._^1 love; beloved (one), IV _a_ 5 (note), 56. [From Louye.] _Distinguish_ next. #Louyng#, _n._^2 praise, IV _a_ 24, XVI 405. [OE. _lofung_.] _Distinguish_ prec. #Loupe#, _n._ any jewel of imperfect brilliance (_esp._ sapphire, with which it is often joined), IX 116. [OFr. _loupe_.] #Lowable#, _adj._ praiseworthy, VIII _b_ 109. [OFr. _louable_.] #Low(e)#, #Law#, _adj._ low, VII 102, X 137, XVII 21; near the bottom, VI 187; lowly, VIII _a_ 223, &c.; _hei[gh]e and lowe_, all men, XIV _c_ 100; _adv._ low, V 168, XII _b_ 11, &c.; _thus low_, here below, in so lowly a place, XVII 173. [ON. _lág-r_.] #Low(e)#, _n._ flame, VII 136, 152, 159. [ON. _logi_.] #Lowe#, _v._ to praise; _to lowe_, praiseworthy, II 12 (MS. Harl.); _cf._ _Sir Gaw._ 1399, and (for idiom) Wale. [OFr. _louer_.] _See_ Allowe. #Lowsyd#. _See_ Lawse. #Lowte#, _v._ to bow; _trans._ (but _see_ Þat, _rel._) bow before, reverence, XV _i_ 4; #Lutte#, _pa. t. sg._ bowed, V 187; _refl._ V 168. [OE. _l[=u]tan_, str.] #Lud#, _n._, in _on hyre lud_, ? in her own language, XV _c_ 4. [? OE. _l[=e]oden_, _l[=y]den_, language.] #Lufe#, _n._ palm of the hand, XVII 462. [ON. _lófi_.] #Luf(f)-#. _See_ Loue-; Louy(e); Louyng, _n._^1 #Luflyly#, _adv._ courteously, V 321; in seemly manner, V 108. [From Louely.] #Lunatyk#, _adj._ suffering from recurrent fits of insanity (thought to depend on the changes of the moon), IX 93. [L. _l[=u]n[=a]ticus_.] #Lurdans#, _n. pl._ rascals, XVI 102. [OFr. _lourdein_, lazy fellow.] #Lurnede#, #Lurneþ#. _See_ Lerne. #Lust#, _n._ pleasure, desire, IV _a_ 16, 59; lust, IV _b_ 17, IX 277. [OE. _lust_.] _See_ Lyste. #Lustful#, _adj._ pleasure-loving, XI _b_ 256. [OE. _lust-ful_.] #Lusti#, _adj._ pleasant, VII 15. [From Lust.] #Lutel#; #Lutte#. _See_ Litel; Lowte. #Ma#. _See_ Make(n), Fai. #Maad(e)#, #Mad(e)#, &c. _See_ Make(n). #Madde#, _adj._ mad, XVI 247. [OE. _(ge-)m[)=æ]dd_, pp.] #Madde#, _v._ to act madly, V 346. [From prec.] #Magesté#, _n._ majesty, VII 1. [OFr. _majesté_.] #Magré#. _See_ Maugré, _prep._ #Ma[gh]tyly#, _adv._ powerfully, forcibly, V 194, 222. [OE. _mæhtig-l[=i]ce_.] _See_ My[gh]t(e). #Mai#, _v. 1_ & _3 pres._ (_ind._ and _subj._), am able to, can, may, may well, have reason to, &c., IV _a_ 31, XII _a_ 66, XIV _c_ 1, &c.; #May(e)#, IV _a_ 6, 36, &c.; #May(e)#, _2 sg._ IV _a_ 20, XVI 173, &c.; #Meist# (= meiht; _see_ Appendix, p. 278), XV _g_ 6; #Mi[gh]t#, #My[gh]t(e)#, II 452, VIII _a_ 217, _b_ 35. #Mai#, #May#, _pl._ IV _a_ 61, IX 213, &c.; #Moun#, VI 176; #Mowe#, I 115, VIII _a_ 40, IX 164, &c. #Micht#, #Mycht#, _pa. t._ (_ind._ and _subj._), was able to, could, might, &c., X 17, 139, &c., #Mi[gh]t(e)#, #My[gh]t(e)#, I 16, II 221, VIII _a_ 133, XI _a_ 44, _b_ 283, &c.; #My[gh]tte#, XI _b_ 30, 103; #Myght(e)#, I 184, IX 276, &c.; #Mihte#, #Myhte#, XII _a_ 16, 75, XIV _c_ 36, &c.; #Mo[gh]t(e)#, VI 67, 115, 119, #Moghte#, IV _b_ 31. [OE. _mæg_ (_meaht_, _miht_, 2 sg.); late pl. _mugon_, subj. _muge_; pa. t. _mihte_ (late _muhte_).] #Mai#, #May#, _n._^1 maiden, VI 75, XV _a_ 6, 16, _c_ 28, Introduction xii. [ON. _m['æ]-r_, gen. _meyj-ar_; cf. OE. _m[=æ]g_, woman (in verse).] #May#, _n._^2 May, II 57, IV _a_ 57; #May dew#, dew gathered in May (thought to have special properties), IX 63. [OFr. _mai_.] _See_ Deaw. #Maid(e)#. _See_ Make(n). #Mayde(n)#, #Maiden#, _n._ maiden, virgin, I 41, II 64, VIII _a_ 323, XV _i_ 7, &c. [OE. _mægden_.] #Mayll#, #Male#, _adj._ male, IX 58, XVII 152. [OFr. _ma(s)le_.] #Mayn#, _n._ might, XVII 310. [OE. _mægen_.] #Mais#; #Maister#. _See_ Make(n); Mister. #Maysterful#, _adj._ arrogant, VI 41. [From next.] #Maistre# (#-er#, #-ur#), #Mayster#, _n._ lord, Lord, II 413, VI 102, VII 1, XIII _a_ 2; master, V 22, VIII _a_ 41, 236, 314, XV _h_ 17; _mayster of gramere_, a title, XIII _b_ 27 (_see_ note). [OFr. _maistre_; OE. _mægester_.) #Maistrie#, #Maystrie#, _n._ mastery, VIII _a_ 323; _for the maystrie_ (OFr. _pour la maistrie_), to the utmost possible degree, IX 233; _pl._ (partly due to OFr. _maistrise_, sg.) in _make maistries_, do a wonderful, mighty (_here_ masterful, high handed) deed, XVI 116, 202, 216, 217. [OFr. _maistrie_.] #Make#, _n._ mate, XV _b_ 20, _c_ 18, 31, XVII 139. [OE. _(ge)maca_.] #Make(n)#, #Mak#, _v._ to make, do; (with or without _to_) cause, compel; VIII _a_ 205, 280, IX 120, 206, XIV _b_ 87, &c.; #Ma#, X 14, 167; #Mase#, _3 sg._ IV _a_ 15; #Mat[gh]#, VI 250; #Mais#, _pl._ X 72; #Man#, VI 152; #Mase#, XIV _b_ 34, XVI 116; #Makes#, #Maketh#, _imper. pl._ VIII _a_ 14, XVI 383. #Mad#, #Made(n)#, _pa. t._ I 39, II 20, VI 179, &c.; #Maid(e)#, X 5, XVII 3 (_2 sg._), 28, &c.; #Maked#, II 329, 498, &c. #Maad(e)#, _pp._ XI _b_ 101, 196, &c.; #Mad#, VI 126, VIII _b_ 74, &c.; #Maid(e)#, X 3, XVII 73, &c.; #Ymad#, III _introd._; #Ymaked#, VIII _a_ 180. _Mad sumoun_, caused (men) to summon (them), VI 179; _makes ioie_, rejoice, XVI 383: _it maketh_, brings it about (that), VIII _a_ 199; _ich made of_, I summed up (as Mn. E. idiom), VIII _b_ 5; _see also_ Dere, Qwart, Ylet, &c. [OE. _macian_; with the reduced forms cf. Taken.] #Makele[gh]#, _adj._ matchless, VI 75. [OE. _ge-maca_ + _-l[=e]as_.] #Maker#, _n._ maker, causer, I 204; Creator, VII 1, XVI 2, XVII 1. [From Maken.] #Makyng(e)#, _n._ building, work, I 183; making, XI _b_ 230. [OE. _macung_.] #Malais#, _n._ hardship, II 240. [OFr. _malaise_.] _See_ Ese. #Malice#, #Malis#, _n._ evil purpose, ill-will, VII 177, IX 119, XVI 302. [OFr. _malice_.] #Malt#, _pa. t. sg._ melted, V 12. [OE. _meltan_, pa. t. _malt_.] #Man#. _See_ Make(n). #Man(e)#, #Manne#, _n._ man, mankind, (any)body, one, I 102, II 27, IV _a_ 12, _b_ 62, XVII 236, &c.; #Mon#, V 32, 170, 271 (note), VI 160, &c. _Gen. sg._ (often generic, equiv. to 'human', &c.), #Manes(se)#, II 552, XV _i_ 16; #Mannes#, #-is#, #-ys#, #-us#, III 54, VIII _a_ 234 (note), XI _b_ 113, 114, XII _b_ 139, XVI 246, &c.; #Mans#, in _mans wonder_, monster, XVII 408. #Manne#, _dat. sg._ III 19. #Men(e)#, _pl._ I 32, IV _b_ 9, &c.; #Men(ne)#, #Mene#, _gen. pl._ men's, people's, &c., IV _b_ 69 (footnote), VIII _b_ 29, XIII _b_ 20; #Mennes#, #-ys#, #-us#, I 82, VIII _a_ 96, XI _b_ 119, 192; #Mens#, IV _b_ 50, *69 (footnote). [OE. _man(n)_, _mon(n)_.] _See_ Men, Noman. #Manaced#, _pa. t._ threatened, VIII _a_ 163; #Mansed#, V 277. [OFr. _manecier_, _manasser_; cf. Comsed, for the reduction.] #Manans#, _n._ threat, X 72. [OFr. _manace_, with confusion of suffix.] #Mandeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ sends forth, XV _b_ 16, 25. [OFr. _mander_.] #Maner(e)#, #Manyere# (III), _n._ (a) manner, way, I 80, X 103, XI _a_ 11, XIII _b_ 30 (without foll. _of_), &c.; _in his manere_, after his fashion, VIII _a_ 104; custom, II 431, XIII _b_ 17, 26; kind, sort, IX 102, 139, &c.; _any (ich) maner_, any (every) kind of, II 364, VIII _a_ 213; with _sg._ form after _al(le)_, _meny_, and numerals (usually without _of_), II 302, III _introd._, VIII _a_ 20, XIII _a_ 37, _b_ 1, 9, &c.; _deuyse, tell, the maner (of)_, describe, IX 264, 268; #Manere[gh]#, _pl._ courtesy, *VI 22 (MS. marere[gh]). [OFr. _man(i)ere_.] #Manes(se)#. _See_ Man(e). #Manfully#, _adv._ manfully, X 117. [From OE. _mann_ + _-full_.] #Manhode#, _n._ virility, IX 80. [OE. _mann_ + _h[=a]d_.] #Mani(e)#, #Many(e)#, _adj._ many, I 133, II 294, III 41, VIII _a_ 100, &c.; #Meny(e)#, VIII _b_ 36, XIII _a_ 6, &c.; #Moni#, #Mony#, V 201, VI 212, &c.; _mani (moni) a_, &c., many a, II 432, XIV _c_ 68, 92, &c.; (without _a_), I 157 (note), II 520, XVII 355, 436; _many ... fold(e)_, _see_ Fold(e). [OE. _manig_, _menig_, _monig_.] #Manyere#. _See_ Maner(e). #Manyfold#, _adj._ many times multiplied, great, XII _b_ 154. [OE. _manig-fáld_.] _See_ Fold. #Mankyn#, _n._ mankind, XVII 71. [OE. _man-cyn(n)_.] #Mankunde#, #Mankynde#, _n._ mankind, XIII _a_ 2, XVI 15. [OE. _mann_ + _cýnd_; cf. prec.] #Mannus#, &c.; #Mansed#. _See_ Man(e); Manaced. #Mappa Mundi#, _n._ map, _or_ descriptive geography, of the world, IX 301. [Latin; also appears in ME. in Fr. form _mappe-mounde_.] #Mar#, #Marre#, _v._ to hinder, stop, XVI 116, XVII 129 (_subj._); _marre ... to_, prevent from, XVI 173; to destroy, V 194, XVI 208. [OE. _merran_, hinder, spoil.] #Marchant#, _n._ merchant, XII _b_ 166. [OFr. _marchand_.] #Marchaundise#, _n._ commercial dealings, XI _b_ 290. [OFr. _marchandise_.] #Marches#, _n. pl._ (frontiers), regions, IX 273. [OFr. _marche_.] #Marche#, _v._; _marcheth_ (_to_, _upon_), borders on, IX 193, XII _a_ 61. [OFr. _marchir_, from prec.] #Mare#. _See_ Mor(e). #Maryage#, _n._ marriage; _to Hys m._, as His spouse, VI 54. [OFr. _mariage_.] #Mark#, _n._ a mark (about 2/3 of a pound, 13_s._ 4_d._), XI _b_ 162. [OE. _marc_, a borrowed word of disputed origin.] #Marked#, _n._ market-place, VI 153. [Late OE. _marcet_, from ONFr. _market_.] #Martyrdome#, _n._ martyrdom, I 34. [OE. _martyr-d[=o]m_.] #Mase#. _See_ Make(n). #Mased#, _adj._ bewildered, XVI 247. [Cf. OE. _[=a]-masod_.] #Masse#, _n._^1 Mass, VIII _a_ 88, XI _b_ 131, &c.; #Messe#, I 8, 69, VI 137, &c. [OE. _mæsse_, _messe_; OFr. _messe_.] #Masse#, _n._^2 conglomerate mass, IX 44, 46. [OFr. _masse_.] #Masse-prest#, _n._ (secular) priest, V 40. [OE. _mæsse-pr[=e]ost_.] #Mast#. _See_ More, Mor(e). #Mast#, _n._ mast, X 123, XIV _c_ 49, &c. [OE. _mæst_.] #Mate#, _adj._ dejected, VI 26. [OFr. _mat_, orig. 'mated' in chess.] #Mater(e)#, #Matiere#, _n._ matter, subject, VII 35, 98, IX 111, XII _a_ 45, XIV _c_ 14. [OFr. _mat(i)ere_.] #Mat[gh]#. _See_ Make(n). #Matyn(n)es#, #-ys#, _n. pl._ matins (first of the canonical 'hours', properly recited at midnight or before daybreak), V 120, XI _b_ 131, 189, &c.; applied to all the morning office preceding public Mass, I 68, ? XI _b_ 208; _matynes of Oure Lady_, matins proper to Our Lady (made a part of daily morning office), XI _b_ 132. [OFr. _matines_.] #Maugré#, _n._ displeasure, ill-will, VIII _a_ 236. [OFr. _maugré_.] #Maugré# (#-ee#), #Mawgree#, _prep._ in spite of, VIII _a_ 69, IX 197, 314; #Magré#, X 197; _m. Medes (þi) chekes_, in spite of Meed (you), VIII _a_ 41, 151 (an extension of ME. _maugré þin_, _his_, &c. where _þin_, &c., are orig. _gen._). [OFr. _maugré_.] #Maulardes#, _n. pl._ mallards, wild-duck, II 310. [OFr. _mallart_.] #Maundementis#, _n. pl._ commandments, XI _b_ 184. [OFr. _mandement_.] #Maunged#, _pp._ eaten, VIII _a_ 255. [OFr. _mangier_.] #Mawe#, _n._ belly, VIII _a_ 167, 306 (_pl._ or _distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte). [OE. _maga_.] #Me#. _See_ Men; and Ich, _pron._ #Measse#, _n._ mess, portion (of food), XVII 389. [OFr. _mes_.] #Mecull#. _See_ Mekill, _adj._ #Mede#, _n._ reward; Lady Meed (personif. of bribery, &c.), VIII _a_ 41; _to mede_, in payment, as reward, IV _a_ 64, XIV _b_ 2, XVII 122; _qwite hym his m._, pay him out, XVII 216. [OE. _m[=e]d_.] #Medeful#, _adj._ profitable, XI _b_ 247. [From prec.] #Medycyne#, _n._ cure, I 244. [OFr. _medicine_.] #Medill-erd#. _See_ Myddel-erde. #Medyn#, ? _n. pl._ meadows, XV _i_ 14 (such a pl. form is remarkable in this text, if genuine). [OE. _m[=æ]d_, _m[=e]d_.] #Meditacioun# (_of_), _n._ meditation (upon), XI _b_ 295. [OFr. _meditacion_.] #Meete#, _n._ measure(ment), XIII _a_ 47. [OE. _ge-met_.] _See_ Meteth. #Meyny#, _n._ household, body (of servants, &c.), retinue, company, VI 182; #Meneye#, XVII 290; #Men[gh]he#, X 39; #Menye#, VII 37, XVII 22. [OFr. _mai(s)nee_.] #Meyntene(n)#, #Mayntene#, _v._ to maintain, defend, support, keep up, VIII _a_ 37, XI _b_ 43, 55, 166, XIV _c_ 76; _subj._, XIV _c_ 100; #Meyntenynge#, _n._ upholding, XI _b_ 170. [OFr. _maintenir_.] #Meist#. _See_ Mai, _v._ #Meke#, _adj._ meek, humble, submissive, IV _a_ 74, VI 44, VIII _a_ 199, XI _b_ 58, XVI 1. [ON. _mjúk-r_, earlier _*meuk-_.] #Mekenesse#, _n._ meekness, gentleness, VI 46, VIII _a_ 41 (personified), XI _b_ 118, 122. [From prec.] #Mekill#, _adj._ great, X 116, XIV _b_ 84, XVI 129, XVII 109, &c.; #Mecull#, VII 10. [OE. _micel_.] _See_ Miche, Mochel, More. #Mekill#, _adv._ greatly, much, IV _b_ 23. [OE. _micel_, _micle_.] _See_ Moche, Mor(e), Mo. #Mekis#, _2 sg. pres._ in _mekis þiselffe_, humblest thyself, XVI 350. [From Meke, _adj._] #Mele#, _v._ to speak, say, V 227, 268, 305, VI 137, 229, ? *XV _b_ 20 (MS. miles). [OE. _m[=æ]lan_.] #Melke#, #Milke#, _n._ milk, II 146, VIII _a_ 176. [OE. _me(o)lc_, _milc_.] #Mell#, _v._^1 to announce, declare; ? grant, XVII 44 (_or_ from next, in vague use extended from that seen in XVI). [OE. _meðlan_.] Cf. Mele. #Melle#, _v._^2 to mix, mingle, XVI 302; #Mellit#, _pp._ X 22; #Ymelled#, XIII _b_ 3; #Mellyng#, _n._ mingling, XIII _b_ 12. [OFr. _mesler_, _meller_.] #Melody#, _n._ melody, (sweet) music, II 46, 278, 442, 523, 590, IV _a_ 67. [OFr. _melodie_.] #Membre#, _n._ limb, member, V 224, VIII _b_ 34; _fig._ VI 98. [OFr. _membre_.] #Memoire#, #Memorye#, _n._ memory, XII _b_ 221; commemoration (of the faithful departed), VIII _a_ 89. [OFr. _memoire_, _memorie_.] #Men#, _impers. subject sg._ one, IX 69; also freq. (esp. in _men may_) in syntactically doubtful cases prob. apprehended as pl., as IX 75 (first), 118, XV _h_ 3, &c.; #Me#, III 3, 16, 48, 51, XIII _a_ 9, XV _g_ 8, 28. [OE. _man_, reduced under wk. stress.] _See_ Man (_esp._ V 170). #Mencioun#, _n._ mention, IX 267. [OFr. _mencion_.] #Mend(e)#, _v._ to improve; make better (free from fault), XVI 359; increase (joy), XVI 79; _mend [gh]ow of [gh]oure misdede_, reform your evil ways, XIV _b_ 7; #Mendyng#, _n._ improvement, VI 92. [Shortened from Amend.] #Mendinauns#, _n. pl._ beggars, VIII _b_ 80. [OFr. _mendinant_.] #Men(e)#. _See_ Man(e). #Mene#, _adj._ common, thin (ale), VIII _a_ 176. [OE. _(ge-)m[=æ]ne_.] #Mene(n)#, _v._^1 to mean; signify, I _introd._, VIII _b_ 38, XVI 46; declare (as one's intention), XVI 174; to intend, *XVI 301 (MS. mouys); to imagine, suppose XI _b_ 74 (_or_ imply); _impers._ in _me menys_, I call to mind, XVI 231; #Menede#, _pa. t._ VIII _b_ 38; #Mente#, _pa. t._ I _introd._; _pp._ XVI 174; #Ymende#, _pp._ noted, III _introd._ [OE. _m[=æ]nan_.] #Mene#, _v._^2 to complain, XV _b_ 22; _refl._ in _mened hem_, made their complaint, VIII _a_ 2. [OE. _m[=æ]nan_, v.^2; prob. distinct from prec., and rel. to Mon(e), _q.v._] #Meneye#. _See_ Meyny. #Mengen#, _v._ to remember, VIII _a_ 89. [OE. _myn(d)gian_.] #Men[gh]he#. _See_ Meyny. #Meny(e)#. _See_ Mani, Meyny. #Menyng#, _n._ mention, XVI 103. [From Mene, _v._^1] #Menne(s)#, #-ys#, #-us#. _See_ Man(e). #Menskes#, _n. pl._ honours, V 342. [ON. _mennska_, humanity, kindness, ? hence in ME. grace, courtesy, honour; cf. senses of OE. _[=a]r_.] #Menstraci#, _n._ minstrelsy, music, II 302, 420, 589. [OFr. _menestralsie_.] #Menstrel#, _n._ minstrel, II 430, 449, 532; #Minstrel#, II 382, 486. [OFr. _menestral_, _-el_.] #Mente#. _See_ Mene, _v._^1 #Merci#, #Mercy(e)#, #Mersy#, _n._ mercy, I 167, II 113, III 1, VI 23, VIII _a_ 40 (personified), XVI 359, &c.; _grant merci_, thank you, V 58, XII _b_ 92 (_see_ Grant). [OFr. _merci_.] #Mercii#, _n. pl._ Mercians, men of the Midlands, XIII _b_ 54. [Med.L. _Mercii_; OE. _Merce_.] #Mery#. _See_ Miri(e). #Meridionall#, _adj._ Southern, IX 2, 3. [L. _meridion[=a]lis_.] #Merke(nes)#. _See_ Mirke, Myrknes. #Mersh#, _n._ March, XV _c_ 1. [AFr., ONFr. _march(e)_.] #Merþe#. _See_ Mirthe. #Meruayl(l)e#, #-uail(e)#, #-ueyl(l)e#, &c. (_of_), _n._ amazement, wonder (at), I 211, IX 151, 226; marvel, II 409, 598, IX 143, 146, 292, &c.; a marvel (without _a_), I 115, 205, IX 18; _no meruayle þa[gh]_ (with _subj._), no wonder (if), V 239. [OFr. _merveille_.] #Merueyl(l)ous#, _adj._ marvellous, I 247, IX 145; #Merveilous#, XII _a_ 64; #Mervelus#, XVII 12, 164. [OFr. _merveillous_.] #Meschaunce#; #Meschief#. _See_ Myschance; Myschefe. #Mese#, _n._ moss, II 248. [OE. _m[=e]os_.] #Message#, _n._ errand, XII _a_ 52, 102; message, XII _introd._ [OFr. _message_.] #Messagere#, _n._ messenger, XII _a_ 46; #Messengere#, XVI 362. [OFr. _messager_.] #Messais#. _See_ Missays. #Messe#. _See_ Masse, _n._^1 #Mesurable#, _adj._ moderate, reasonable, VIII _a_ 192. [OFr. _mesurable_.] #Mesure#, _n._ capacity, XI _b_ 113; moderation, XVI 302. [OFr. _mesure_.] #Mesurit#, _pp._ measured, X 25. [OFr. _mesurer_.] #Mete#, _n._ food, VIII _a_ 133, IX 15, XV _e_ 7, _g_ 3, XVII 160, &c.; #Mette#, XVI 230; _esp._ joined with _drink_, I 158, II 254, VIII _a_ 20, XI _b_ 257, XVII 197; _at(te) mete_, at table, II 519, VIII _a_ 55, XV _g_ 24. [OE. _mete_.] #Mete(n)#, _v._ to meet, II 510, V 138, 167, VI 20, XIV _a_ 27; #Mette#, _pa. t._, VIII _a_ 163, _b_ 6. [OE. _m[=e]tan_.] _See_ Imete. #Meteþ#, _3 sg. pres._ measures, XIII _a_ 46. [OE. _metan_.] _See_ Meete. #Methles#, _adj._ immoderate, violent, V 38. [OE. _m[=æ]þ-l[=e]as_.] #Mette#, _pa. t._ dreamt, XII _a_ 139, 153. [OE. _m[=æ]tan_, impers.] #Meue#, #Moue#, _v._ to move; _trans._ (inspire), XI _a_ 66, _b_ 246; _intr._ proceed, pass on, VII 98; #Meuyt#, _pa. t._ passed, VII 30; #Mevid#, _pp._ carried away, XVII 542. [OFr. _moveir_; accented stem _moev-_, _meuv-_, &c.] #Mezeyse#. _See_ Missays. #Mi#, #My#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ #Miche#, #Myche#, _adj._ great, much, II 278, 523, 560, VII 41, 122. [OE. _micel_.] _See_ Mekill, Mochel, More. #Micht#, #Mycht#. _See_ Mai, _v._; My[gh]t(e). #Mid#, #Midde# (XV), _prep._ with, III _introd._, 9, 51, 55, XV _a_ 19. [OE. _mid_.] _See_ Þer(e). #Myddel#, _adj._ central, Midland, XIII _b_ 10, 54. [OE. _middel_.] #Middel#, #Myddel#, _n._ middle, XIII _b_ 11; waist, XV _c_ 16. [OE. _middel_.] #Myddel-erde#, #Medill-erd#, _n._ the world, V 32, XVII 100, 234. [Altered by assoc. with prec. from OE. _middan-(g)eard_.] #Mydyng#, _n._ midden, dunghill, XVII 376. [Cf. Danish _mögdynge_, _mödding_ (ON. _*myk(i)dyngja_) muck-heap.] #Mydny[gh]t#, _n._ midnight, V 119. [OE. _mid-niht_.] #Myghtfull#, _adj._ mighty, XVII 1. [OE. _miht_ + _-ful_.] #Mighty#, #Myghty#, _adj._ mighty, VII 177, &c.; _was so myghty to_, had the power to, XVI 91; _quasi-sb._ mighty princes, VII 118. [OE. _mihtig_.] #My[gh]t(e)#, _n._ might, power, strength, capacity, I 84, 186, VIII _a_ 195, XI _b_ 114; #Mycht#, X 48, 65, &c.; #Myght#, IX 197, XVI 233, &c.; #Miste#, #Myste# (_see_ App. p. 278), XV _g_ 29; _of myste_, mighty, VI 102; _pl._ deeds of power, XVI 174; _do (all) his my[gh]t_, &c., do all in his power, X 79, XI _b_ 6; _with thair mychtis all_, with all their might, X 95; _at my myght_, as far as I can, XVII 322. [OE. _miht_.] #Mi[gh]te#, #Mihte#, &c. _See_ Mai, _v._ #Myke[gh]#, _n. pl._ ? favourites, VI 212 (note); _see_ Mike, _n._ in _N.E.D._ [Unknown.] #Milde#, #Mylde#, _adj._ gentle, kindly, IV _a_ 74, _b_ 75, XV _g_ 2, &c. [OE. _míld_.] #Mile#, #Myle#, _n._ mile; _sg._ for _pl._ after numerals, II 350, XIV _b_ 42; _wel a four grete myle_, fully (a distance of) four 'long miles', IX 200 (_see_ note). [OE. _m[=i]l_.] #Miles#, ? _n. pl._ XV _b_ 20; ? read _meles murge þ_, call lovingly to; _see_ Mele, _v._ #Myn#, _adj._ smaller, _in more and myn_, all, XVII 112, 278. [ON. _minni_; _meiri ok minni_.] #Myn#, #Mynne#, _v._ to remember, recall, mention, VII 30, 37; _myn(ne) of_, be mindful of, VI 223, XVII 551. [ON. _minna_, remind; _minna-sk_, remember.] #Min#, #Myn(e)#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ #Mynd(e)#, _n._ mind, memory, VII 10, 11, 30, IX 319, XVI 2; _take in m._, recollect, XII _a_ 194, _b_ 223. [OE. _(ge-)mýnd_.] #Myne#, _n._ ore, IX 46, 52. [OFr. _mine_.] #Myne(n)#, _v._ to mine, tunnel, IX 222, 224, 231, X 8. [OFr. _miner_.] #Mynestres#, _n. pl._ servants, VIII _b_ 63. [OFr. _ministre_.] #Ministre#, #Mynstre#, _n._ monastery, VIII _b_ 95, XIII _a_ 50. [OE. _mynster_.] #Mynget#, #-it#, _pa. t._ mingled, VII 131; _pp._ VII 108. [OE. _méngan_.] #Mynt#, #Munt#, _n._ aim; feint, pretence at a blow, V 277, 282, 284. [From next.] #Mynte#, _v._ to aim, swing (an axe), V 222; #Mynte#, #Munt#, _pa. t. sg._ V 194, 206. [OE. _myntan_.] #Miracle#, _n._ miracle, XI _b_ 280. [OFr. _miracle_.] #Mire#, #Myre#, mire; _fig._ a desperate situation, XIV _b_ 71, XVI 256. [ON. _mýr-r_.] #Miri(e)#, #Myrie#, _adj._ merry, joyous, gay, II 58, 436, VIII _a_ 151, XV _a_ 11, 16, &c.; #Mery#, VIII _a_ 69, XVII 463; #Myryest#, _superl._ VI 75; #Muryly#, _adv._ pleasantly, playfully, V 227, 268, 277. [OE. _myrge_.] _See_ Mirth(e), Murgeþ. #Mirke#, #Merke#, _adj._ dark, VII 108; _n._ darkness, XVI 53. [OE. _myrce_, ON. _myrk-r_, adj.] #Myrknes#, _n._ darkness, IV _a_ 64; #Merkenes#, VII 131. [From prec.] #Mirth(e)#, #Myrth#, _n._ joy, mirth, IV _a_ 44, XIV _b_ 3, XVI 79, &c.; #Merþe#, II 6. [OE. _myrgþ_.] #Mys#. _See_ Misse, Mysse. #Mysbede#, _v._ to ill-use, VIII _a_ 46; #Mysboden#, _pp._ V 271. [OE. _mis-b[=e]odan_.] #Myschance#, #Meschaunce#, _n._ disaster, misfortune, V 127, IX 87, XIV _b_ 30. [OFr. _mescha(u)nce_.] #Myschefe#, #-cheif#, #-chief#, _n._ distress, damage, misfortune, I 175, VIII _a_ 199, X 136, 178; #Meschief#, XII _b_ 14. [OFr. _mesch(i)ef_.] #Misdede#, _n._ wrong-doing, XIV _b_ 7. [OE. _mis-d[=e]d_.] #Miself(f)e#, #Myselue(n)#. _See_ Ich, _pron._ #Myserecorde#, _n._ mercy, VI 6. [OFr. _misericorde_.] #Myshap#, _n._ accident, VIII _b_ 35. [OE. _mis-_ + Hap, _q.v._] #Myslyke#, _v. impers._ it displeases, is unpleasant to; _subj._ IV _b_ 58, V 239. [OE. _mis-l[=i]cian_.] #Missays#, #Messais#, _n._ hardship, suffering, II 262, 325; #Mezeyse#, III 42. [OFr. _mesaise_, _-eise_.] _See_ Ese. #Mysse#, #Mys#, _n._ (sense of) loss, VI 4; misery, XVII 551; #Mysses#, _pl._ offences, faults, V 323. [OE. _miss_, and _mis-_ prefix.] _See_ Amys. #Misse#, #Mys(se)#, _v._ to miss; _misse (of)_, fail (in), VII 118, XVII 404; to do without, XVII 237; lack, VI 22. [OE. _missan_.] #Mysspended#, _pp._ misspent, VIII _b_ 97. [OE. _mis-_ + _spéndan_.] _See_ Spende. #Myste#, #Mist#, _n._ mist, V 12, VII 108, &c. [OE. _mist_.] #Miste#, #Myste#. _See_ My[gh]t(e). #Mister#, #Myster#, _n._ need, IV _b_ 58, 67, X 151, 161; #Maister#, in _hom maister were_, was their duty, VII 35. [OFr. _mest(i)er_, _meistier_.] #Myst-hakel#, _n._ cloak of mist, V 13. [OE. _mist_ + _hacele_.] #Mnam#, _n._ (mina), talent, VIII _a_ 237, 238; #Nam#, VII _a_ 235. [L. _m(i)nam_, accus.] #Mo#, _adj._ and _quasi-pron._ more (in number), others, I 133, II 90, 350, V 254, IX 153, XIV _d_ 7, XV _b_ 22, XVI 358, XVII 134, &c.; #Moo#, XVI 208, 328. [OE. _m[=a]_, compar. adv.] #Moche#, _adv._ greatly, much, IX 101, 300, XI _b_ 107, 183, &c.; to a great extent, XIII _b_ 41; #Much(e)#, VI 14, XI _b_ 297, &c. [OE. _mycel_, _mycle_.] _See_ Mekill, Mor(e), Mo. #Mochel#, _adj._ (and _quasi-sb._), great, much, XII _a_ 105, _b_ 212; #Moche#, II 36, III 25, 32, XIII _a_ 51, &c.; #Much#, V 72, 268, VI 244, &c.; _in so moche_, to the corresponding extent, XI _b_ 232; _in so moche þat_, in as much as, IX 299. [OE. _mycel_.] _See_ Mekill, Miche, More. #Mod#, _n._ mood, temper, VI 41. [OE. _m[=o]d_.] #Mody#, _adj._ as _sb._ the passionate (lover), XV _b_ 22. [OE. _m[=o]dig_.] #Moder#, #-ir#, _n._ mother, II 30, III 40, V 252, XVI 250, &c.; #Moder#, _gen. sg._ XI _b_ 29; as _adj._ in _modir tunge_, XI _a_ 40. [OE. _m[=o]dor_.] #Mo[gh]t(e)#, #Moghte#. _See_ Mai, _v._ #Moyne#. _See_ Mone. #Moyst#, _adj._ moist, IX 95. [OFr. _moiste_.] #Mol#, _n._ dust, VI 22 (cf. _mul_, Pearl 905). [OE. _myl_.] #Mold(e)#, _n._ earth, in tag _(ap)on mold(e)_, on earth, alive, XIV _b_ 3, XVI 1, 91, XVII 62. [OE. _mólde_.] #Mon#. _See_ Man(e). #Mon(e)#, _n._ complaint, lamentation, grief, II 198, VI 14, VIII _a_ 117, XIV _a_ 27. [OE. _*m[=a]n_, rel. to Mene, _v._^2] #Mone#, _n._ moon, XV _b_ 16, 25, XVII 355; #Moyne#, XVII 6; lunar month, 478; _abouen þe m._, to the skies, ridiculously high, XI _b_ 182. [OE. _m[=o]na_.] #Moneday#, _n._ Monday, XIII _a_ 29. [OE. _m[=o]nan-dæg_.] #Mong#, _prep._ among, VII 120. [Shortened from Amonge, _q.v._] #Moni#, #-y#. _See_ Mani. #Moniales#, _n. pl._ nuns, VIII _b_ 80. [Med.L. _moni[=a]lis_.] #Monk(e)#, _n._ monk, V 40, VIII _a_ 322, _b_ 80. [OE. _munuc_.] #Monthe#, _n._ month, VIII _b_ 52, XII _a_ 34, &c.; _pl._ (orig. _gen._) in _tuo monthe day_, two months' time, XII _a_ 29 (_see_ Day). [OE. _m[=o]n(a)þ_.] _See_ Tweluemonth(e). #Moo#; #Moost#. _See_ Mo; Mor(e). #Mor#, _n._ moor, V 12, XV _e_ 1, &c. [OE. _m[=o]r_.] #More#, _adj. compar._ greater, V 32, IX 28, 245, &c.; more, further, &c. (easily passing into _adv._, as XIV _b_ 3, &c.), II 264, V 180, XVI 106, &c.; _quasi-sb._ a greater amount, more, VI 193, 217, 240 (_see_ Longe _adv._), &c.; _more and les(se)_, _les and more_, all, XVI 383, XVII 11, 94; _more and myn_, all, XVII 112, 278 (_see_ Myn). #Mast#, _superl._ greatest, most, X 18, 38, 104; #Most(e)#, XI _b_ 25, XIV _c_ 15, XVI 360; _both the m. and the leest_, all, XVII 452; _þe most_, (the) most (part), I 23. [OE. _m[=a]ra_; _m[=æ]st_ (late Nth. _m[=a]st_, with vowel of compar.).] _See_ Mekill, &c. #Mor(e)#, #Mare# (IV, XIV), _adv. compar._ more, VI 193, &c.; forming _compar._, VI 239, IX 248, XII _b_ 130, &c.; longer, further, in the future, again, &c. (_esp._ in _no more_, _na mare_, &c.), I 83, 144, IV _a_ 58, XIV _b_ 3 (or _adj._), &c.; moreover, VI 205; _no[gh]t ... more_, not ... either, VI 228; _no more bot_, none the more except that, V 243. #Mast# (IV), #Moost#, #Most(e)#, _superl._ most(ly), for the most part, II 12, 33 (_see_ Ony), IV _a_ 77, VII 10, XI _a_ 20, &c.; forming _superl._, IX 42, &c. [As prec.; for older compar. adv. _see_ Mo.] _See_ Mekill, &c.; Nomore. #Moreyn#, _n._ plague; _þe furste moreyn_, the Black Death (1349), XIII _b_ 26. [OFr. _morine_.] #Morn(e)#, _n._ morning, morrow, I 137, V 282. [OE. _morne_ dat. sg.] _See_ Morwe. #Mornyf#, _adj._ mournful, VI 26. [Stem of Mournen + OFr. _-if_; cf. OFr. _morni_.] #Mornyng#, _n._ morning, XVII 498. [From Morne.] #Mornynge#. _See_ Mournen. #Morter#, _n._ mortar, VIII _a_ 136. [OFr. _mortier_.] #Morthereres#, _n. pl._ murderers, VIII _a_ 268. [Cf. OE. _myrþra_, OFr. _mordreour_.] #Morwe#, #Morow#, _n._ morning, morrow, VIII _a_ 140, XII _a_ 152, _b_ 176, &c.; _fram m. til euen_, all day, VIII _a_ 178, (reversed for rime) XVII 205. [OE. _morgen_.] _See_ Morn(e). #Most(e)#, &c. _See_ Mor(e), and next. #Mot(e)#, _v._ may, II 532, V 52, XI _b_ 115, XIV _c_ 87, &c.; must, II 125, 248, VIII _a_ 284, XI _a_ 38, &c.; #Most# (_to_), _2 sg. pres._ must go (to), XV _g_ 3; #Most(e)#, _pa. t._ might, II 233, 330; must, is (was) bound to, II 468, IX 197, 287, XI _b_ 205; #Must(e)#, XVI 274, XVII 130 (_2 sg._); _impers._ in _must vs_, we must, XVII 292, 334. [OE. _m[=o]t_, pa. t. _m[=o]ste_.] #Mote#, _n._ a whit, V 141. [OE. _mot_.] #Mote#, _v._ to argue, XVI 256 (_see_ note). [OE. _m[=o]tian_.] #Mournen#, _v._ to mourn, XV _c_ 34; #Mournyng#, _n._ mourning, sorrow, IV _a_ 72; #Murning#, XIV _b_ 2; #Mornynge#, XI _b_ 118, 125, 130, &c. [OE. _múrnan_.] #Moun#. _See_ Mai, _v._ #Mountayne#, _n._ mountain, IX 161, 162, &c. [OFr. _muntai(g)ne_.] #Mounte[gh]#, _n. pl._ hills, V 12. [OE. _munt_; OFr. _munt_.] #Mouthed#, _pa. t._ uttered, VIII _a_ 234. [From next.] #Mouþe#, _n._ (_dat. sg._) mouth, II 465; _be mouthe_, by word of m., XII _b_ 199. [OE. _m[=u]þ_.] #Mowe#. _See_ Mai, _v._ #Mowe(n)#, _v._^1 to mow, VIII _b_ 14 (first). [OE. _m[=a]wan_.] #Mowe(n)#, _v._^2 to stack (in mows), VIII _b_ 14 (second). [OE. _m[=u]ga_, _m[=u]wa_, a mow, heap.] #Mowres#, _n. pl._ Moors, IX 5. [OFr. _Maure_, _More_.] #Much(e)#. _See_ Moche(l). #Muged#, _pa. t._ drizzled, was damp, V 12. [Cf. Norw. _mugga_, drizzle, and _Mug_^4 in _E.D.D._] #Muk#, #Mukke#, _n._ dung, VIII _a_ 136, XVII 62. [Cf. ON. _myki_.] #Mullere#, _n._ Miller, XIV _d_ 3, 9. [OE. _*mylnere_.] #Mulne#, _n._ mill, V 135. [OE. _mylen_.] #Multiplye(n)#, _v._ to multiply, increase; _trans._ III 1, VIII _a_ 120, 323; _intr._ IX 60, XVII 31, 179. [OFr. _multiplier_.] #Multitude#, _n._ multitude, XI _b_ 228. [OFr. _multitude_.] #Mun#, _v. auxil._ will (_fut._), XIV _b_ 2. [ON. _munu_.] #Munt#. _See_ Mynt(e). #Murgeþ#, _pres. pl._ gladden, XV _b_ 20 (_see_ Miles). [OE. _([=a]-)myrgian_.] _See_ Miri(e). #Muryly#. _See_ Miri(e). #Murning#. _See_ Mournen. #Mused#, _pa. t._ mused; existed, were, V 356 (characteristic action of '_homo rationalis_' standing for verb 'to be'; cf. _fla[gh]e_, VI 71). [OFr. _muser_.] #Muster#, #-ir#, _v._ to show, manifest, XVI 86, 104, 174. [OFr. _moustrer_.] #Na#. _See_ No, Non(e). #Nabbe#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ have not, XV _f_ 8, 11; #Nade#, _pa. t._ had not (with another neg.), II 392. [OE. _nabban_, _næfde_.] _See_ Habbe, Ne. #Nacion#, _n._ race, nation, XIII _b_ 4, 17. [OFr. _nacion_.] #Na[gh]t#, _n._ night; _be na[gh]t_, by night, by the time night has come, VI 163. [OE. _næht_.] _See_ Nyght. #Na[gh]t#, _pron._ nothing (with neg. adv.), III 18; #Na[gh]t#, #Nau[gh]te#, _adv._ not, VIII _a_ 43; (with neg. verb) III 42. [OE. _n[=a]-wiht_, _n[=a](u)ht_.] _See_ Nat, No[gh]t. #Nay(e)#, _adv._ nay, II 131, III 26, XVI 335, &c.; as sb., in _withoutten nay_, undeniably, XVII 2 (_cf._ No). [ON. _nei_.] #Nail(e)#, #Nayle#, #Naill(e)#, #Nayll#, _n._ nail, XVII 119, 273, 277; finger-nail, I 164, 236, II 106, VIII _a_ 62. [OE. _nægel_.] _See_ Naule. #Nayled#, _pp._ nailed, IV _a_ 86. [OE. _nægl(i)an_.] #Nale#; _atte nale_ = _atten ale_, at the ale, over their ale, VIII _a_ 109. [OE. _alu_.] _See_ Atte. #Nam#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ am not; _nam bot_, am only, II 430. [OE. _nam_.] _See_ Ne. #Nam#. _See_ Mnam, Nyme. #Name#, _n._ name, I 37, VII 60, XV _i_ 10, &c.; good name, praise, XI _b_ 257; #Nome#, VII _introd._; _be name_ (_nome_), by name, individually, I _introd._, 46, VII 37; _by name_, especially, XVI 190; _bi Godes name_ (oath), II 316. [OE. _nama_, _noma_.] #Nameles#, _adj._ (as a name) Nameless, Nobody, XIV _d_ 2. [OE. _nama_ + _-l[=e]as_.] #Namely#, #-liche#, _adv._ namely, especially, I 264, VIII _a_ 55, XI _b_ 253. [OE. _nama_ + _-l[=i]ce_.] #Namore#; #Nane#. _See_ Nomore; Non(e), _pron._ #Nar(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are not (with neg.), II 390, V 24. [OE. _naron_.] _See_ Ne. #Narwe#, _adj._ narrow, mean (dwelling), II 483. [OE. _nearu_.] #Nas#, #Nes# (III), _pa. t. sg._ (usually with neg.) was not, II 98, 150, 354, III 42, XV _g_ 28; #Nere#, _pl._ II 123; _subj._ would be, II 457. [OE. _næs_ (Kt. _nes_); _n[=æ]ron_, _n[=æ]re_.] #Nat#, _neg. adv._ not, I 12, 97, 132, VIII _b_ 93. [Reduced form of Na[gh]t, _q.v._] #Natheles#. _See_ Noþeles. #Nature#, _n._ nature, XII _a_ 113. [OFr. _nature_.] #Nau[gh]te#. _See_ Na[gh]t. #Nau[gh]ty#, _adj._ (worth nought), penniless, VIII _a_ 218. [Cf. OE. _n[=a]ht-lic_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. #Nauy#, _n._ navy, VII 111, 143. [OFr. _navie_.] #Naule#, _n._ finger-nail, VI 99. [ON. _nagl_, or OE. _nægl_, _*naglas_.] _See_ Naile. #Nauþer#, #Nawþer#, V, VI; #Noþer#, I, VIII, XIII; #Nouþer#, #-ur#, XIV _c_; #Nowder#, XVII; #Nowþer#, #Nowther#, XIV _b_; #Nowthir#, XVI; _adv._ neither, either (after a neg.), V 299; _conj._ neither (foll. by _ne_, _nor_), I 118, V 206, XIV _b_ 75, 78, _c_ 57, 62, XVI 287, XVII 534, &c.; (foll. by _then_) XVII 535; nor, XIII _a_ 13, 37. [OE. _n[=a]-hwæþer_, _n[=o]-hwæþer_, _n[=a](w)þor_, _n[=o]þer_, &c.] _See_ Neyther, Noiþer. #Nawhere#. _See_ Nowhar(e). #Ne#, _adv._ not (preceding verb), I 73, V 74, VIII _a_ 138, 172, &c.; (usually with another neg., esp. _no[gh]t_, &c.), I 71, 156, III 18, VI 2, &c.; coalescing with auxil. verbs, _see_ Nabbe, Nam, Nar(e), Nas, Nil, Nis, Not; _conj._ nor, I 118, 160, IV _a_ 2, &c.; _ne ... ne_, neither ... nor, nor ... nor, I 158, IX 201; (foll. by another neg.) and, I 12, 153, VIII _a_ 280, IX 181, &c. [OE. _ne_.] #Nede#, #Neid# (X), _n._ need, IV _b_ 67, X 18, XI _b_ 259, XVII 426; _at nede_, in time of need, VIII _a_ 113; _pl._ wants, business, V 148. [OE. _n[=e]d_.] #Nedes#, _adv._ needs, of necessity, II 468, IX 288, XI _b_ 205. [OE. _n[=e]des_.] #Nedeth#, #Nudeþ#, _pres. (impers.) sg._ (it) is necessary, VIII _a_ 240, _b_ 20; _hem nedeth_, they have need, VIII _a_ 203; #Neyd#, with mixed constr. in _neyd thowe_, you need, XVI 242. [OE. _n[=e]odian_; _cf._ next.] #Nedid#, _pa. t._ compelled, XI _b_ 75; _pp._ XI _b_ 9, 35. [OE. _n[=e]dan_.] #Nedeful(l)#, #Nedfull#, _adj._ necessary, IX 113, 131, XI _a_ 51. [OE. _n[=e]d_ + _-ful_.] #Nedy#, _adj._ needy, in want, VIII _a_ 15, 218; as jocular name, XVII 405. [OE. _n[=e]adig-_, _*n[=e]dig_.] #Nedle#, _n._ needle (of compass), IX 124, &c. [OE. _n[=e]dl_.] #Nee#. _See_ Ny[gh]. #Negh# (_nere_), _v. intr._ to approach, XVI 224; #Nyghys#, _3 sg. pres._ XVII 370; #Neighed#, _pa. t._ VIII _a_ 294. [From Ny[gh], _q.v._] #Neid#; #Neyd#; #Nei[gh]e#; #Neir#. _See_ Nede; Nedeth; Ny[gh]; Ner(e). #Neyther#, #Neiþer#, _adv._; _ne neyther_, and neither, VIII _a_ 276; _neiþer ... ne_, neither ... nor, XI _b_ 190, 286. [OE. _ne_ + _[=æ]gþer_; cf. _n[=a]hwæþer_.] _See_ Nauþer, Noiþer. #Nek#, _n._ neck, V 187, 242. [OE. _hnecca_.] #Neltow#. _See_ Nil. #Nemeled#, _pp._ named, mentioned, XV _i_ 10. [OE. _nemnan_, with _mn_ > _ml_.] #Nempned#, _pa. t._ named, II 600. [OE. _nemnan_.] _See_ Neuen(e). #Ner(e)#, #Neir# (X), _compar. adj._ and _adv._ nearer, I 255; as _pos._, near, X 77, XII _b_ 114, XVI 43, 224, XVII 370; _adv._ nearly, VIII _a_ 171, XVII 412; _prep._ near (to), VI 44, VIII _a_ 294, X 67; #Nest#, _superl._ next, I 215; #Next(e)#, nearest, VII 13; next, I 138, &c. [OE. _n[=e]ar(a)_, compar. (cf. ON. _n['æ]r_, compar. and pos.); _n[)=e]st(a)_, _n[)=e]xt(a)_.] _See_ Ny[gh]. #Nere#, #Nes#. _See_ Nas. #Nesch#, _adj._; _quasi-sb._ (what is) soft, pleasant, VI 246. [OE. _hnesce_.] #Nest#. _See_ Ner(e). #Nest(e)#, _n._ nest, IV _b_ 36, IX 252, XIII _a_ 22. [OE. _nest_.] #Neuen(e)#, _v._ to name, mention, I _introd._, XVII 12. [ON. _nefna_.] #Neuer(e)#, _adv._ never, I 152, VIII _a_ 23 &c.; not at all, I _introd._, XVII 313; _neuer sa_, _so_, no matter how, IV _a_ 75, V 61, VI 211; _neuer þe lesse_, nevertheless, I 71. [OE. _n[=æ]fre_.] #New(e)#, #Nw(e)# (V, VI), _adj._ new, II 217, V 176, 332, VI 167, VIII _a_ 294, &c.; _quasi-sb._ IX 275; _na new_, no new thing, IV _a_ 42; _for new_, in exchange for new (ones), VII 13; _adv._ anew, II 593; newly, V 155; _now newe_ (OE. _n[=u] n[=i]owan_), just lately, XVI 314. [OE. _n[=i]owe_.] #Next#; #Nye#. _See_ Ner(e); Noy(e). #Nyghys#. _See_ Negh. #Nyght#, #Ni[gh]t#, #Ny[gh]t#; #Nycht# (X); #Nyht# (XII); _n._ night, I 29, II 370, VII 127, X 197, XII _a_ 68, &c.; _be ny[gh]t_, _nyhte_ (dat.), at night, XII _a_ 117, 131, XV _i_ 15; _on nyght_, at night, XV _h_ 22; _see_ next. [OE. _niht_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. #Nyghtes#, #Nihtes#, #Nytes# (XV), _adv._ at, by, night, XV _c_ 21; with prep., _a nyghtes_, _be nytes_, VIII _b_ 16, XV _i_ 20. [OE. _nihtes_.] #Nyght-rest#, _n._ rest at night, IV _a_ 83. [OE. _niht_ + _rest_.] _See_ Ryste. #Nygromansye#, _n._ necromancy, black magic; (used vaguely as) impious nonsense, XI _a_ 5. [OFr. _nigromanc(i)e_.] #Ny[gh]#, #Nyh#, #Nee# (IV), #Nei[gh]e# (II), _adv._ nigh, at hand, close (by), XII _a_ 155, _b_ 13, XIII _a_ 52, _b_ 61; _nyh aboute_, near at hand, XII _a_ 74; almost, II 199; _prep._ near (to), IV _a_ 11 (note), XII _b_ 29. [OE. _n[=e](a)h_.] _See_ Ner(e), Welne[gh]. #Ny[gh]t-olde#, _adj._ kept over night, a day old, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. _niht-áld_.] #Nyhte#, _v._ to become night, grow dark, XII _b_ 19. [From Nyght, _n._] #Nyhtegales#, _n. pl._ nightingales, XV _b_ 5. [OE. _nihtegale_.] #Nil#, _1, 3 sg. pres. ind._ will not (usually with another neg.) II 211, 332, 338; #Nul#, XV _g_ 20; #Neltow# (nelt + þow), _2 sg._ VIII _a_ 149; #Nule#, _pl._ XV _g_ 25; #Nold(e)#, _pa. t._ would not, was unwilling to, II 140, 280, V 163, VIII _a_ 232; _subj._ V 82; _wold ich nold ich_, whether I would or not, willy nilly, II 154. [OE. _nyllan_, _nellan_; _nólde_.] _See_ Ne. #Nym(e)#, _v._ to take, catch, seize; receive; take one's way, go (cf. _haþ þe way ynome_, II 477); VIII _a_ 43; _nyme to þyseluen_, take upon yourself, be responsible for, V 73; #Nymmeth#, _imper. pl._ VIII _a_ 15; #Nam#, _pa. t. sg._ I 76, II 154, XII _b_ 84, 156; #Nom#, III 53; XII _b_ 182; #Nom(e)#, _pl._ I 233, II 92, 287, VI 227; #Ynome#, _pp._ II 182, 193, 403, 477, 565 (note). [OE. _niman_.] _See_ Vndernome. #Nyne#, _adj._ nine, XIII _b_ 33. [OE. _nigon_.] #Nis#, #Nys#, _3 sg. pres. ind._ is not (usually with another neg.), II 131, 306, 552, XII _b_ 118, XIV _c_ 27, XV _c_ 25. [OE. _nis_.] _See_ Ne. #Nist#; #Nytes#. _See_ Not, _v._; Nyghtes. #No#, #Na# (IV), _adj._ no, none, (with neg.) any, I 11, 156, IV _a_ 16, 36, 42 (_see_ Newe), &c.; #Non(e)# (before _h_ or vowel, or sep. from noun) I 15, 160, II 354, 392, V 38, VIII _a_ 54, IX 182, &c.; _na (no) kyn_, _see_ Kyn, Þinge; _non oþer_, nothing different, _see_ Oþer(e); _na thyng_, _no þing_, _see_ Þinge; #Nones#, _gen. sg._ in _n. cunnes_, _see_ Kyn. [OE. _n[=a]n_.] _See_ Non(e), _pron._ #No#, #Na#, _adv._ not, no, I 79, II 84, IV _a_ 58, &c.; _see_ Mor(e), No-more. Used in II as equivalent of Ne (_q.v._); _adv._ not, II 84, 147, 225, &c.; _conj._ nor, and (with neg.), II 140, 150, &c.; _no ... no_, neither ... nor, II 229. As _sb._ in _wiþouten no_, undeniably, II 50 (_cf._ Nay). [OE. _n[=a]_.] #Noble#, #Nobel#, #-ill#, #-ull#, _adj._ noble, excellent, II 48, VII 5, 49, XIII _b_ 67, XIV _b_ 65, _c_ 18, XVII 128, 276, &c. [OFr. _noble_.] #Nobleie#, _n._ splendour; _fame and n. of þe world_, ? reputation for splendour among men, XI _b_ 235. [OFr. _nobleie_.] #Noblesse#, _n._ nobility, in _[gh]oure ... noblesse_ as form of address, IX 270. [OFr. _noblesse_.] #Nobot#, _conj._ only, V 114. [OE. _n[=a]_ + _b[=u]tan_.] #No[gh]t#, #Noght(e)#, #Noth# (XV _f_), #Nou[gh]t(e)#, #Nouht#, #Nout#, &c., and reduced #Not#, _adv._ not at all, not, I 64, 86, II 22, 73, 348, IV _b_ 2, VIII _a_ 46, _b_ 94, XV _f_ 7 (_see_ App. p. 278), &c.; (with further neg.) I 15, II 306, 336, IX 196, &c. [OE. _n[=a]-(wi)ht_, _n[=o]-(wi)ht_.] _See_ Na[gh]t. #No[gh]t#, #Noght(e)#, #Nocht#, #Nou[gh]t(e)#, _n._ nothing, VIII _a_ 142, 241, X _introd._, XI _a_ 4, XVII 96, 287; (with addit. neg.), VI 160; _for no[gh]t_, to no purpose, I 183, XIV _b_ 55; no good, in _nou[gh]t nis_ (_nere_), is (would be) impossible, II 131, 457 (_cf._ OE. _n[=a]ht_, worthless). [As prec.] #Noy(e)#, #Nuy#, #Nye# (V), _n._ harm, distress, V 73, VII 149, XIII _a_ 49; _noy for to here_, grievous to hear (_cf._ Pine, Reuþe), VII 133. [Shortened from OFr. _anoi_, _anui_; with Nye compare Byled, Strye.] #Noye#, _v._ to do harm, XIII _a_ 36. [Shortened from OFr. _anoier_.] #Noys(e)#, #Noise#, _n._ noise, I 75, VII 133, XV _h_ 3, &c. [OFr. _noise_.] #Noise#, _v. intr._ to make a noise, XII _a_ 78 (note). [From prec.] #Noiþer#, _pron._ neither, II 324; _conj._ in _noiþer ... no_, neither ... nor, II 346. [Nauþer, Noþer infl. by Neyþer.] #Nolde#. _See_ Nil. #Noman#, _n._ nobody, XII _a_ 67, _b_ 8, &c. [OE. _n[=a]n_ + _mann_.] #Nombre#, #Nowmber#, _n._ number, VII 86, IX 195. [OFr. _numbre_, _nombre_.] #Nom(e)#. _See_ Name, Nym(e). #Nomore#, _n._ nothing more, VIII _a_ 90; #Namore#, VIII _a_ 140. [OE. _n[=a]_ + _m[=a]re_, neut.] _See_ Mor(e). #Non(e)#, #Nane# (IV, X), _pron._ none, not one, I 197, V 102, X 143, XII _b_ 13, XIII _a_ 23, &c.; no one, (with neg.) any one; I 153, II 423, IV _a_ 13, V 36, VI 83, X 130, &c. [OE. _n[=a]n_.] _See_ No, _adj._ #None#, #Noyne# (X), #Noon#, _n._ noon, mid-day hour, II 372, VII 129, X 67, XIII _a_ 28, XVII 317, &c.; #Nones#, _pl._ mid-day meal, VIII _a_ 139. [OE. _n[=o]n_, L. _n[=o]na (h[=o]ra)_.] #Nonetide#, _n._ noontide, II 497. [OE. _n[=o]n-t[=i]d_.] #Nones#; _for þe nones_, for the nonce (practically meaningless tag), II 53, XII _a_ 83. [For _for þen ones_ (OE. _*for þam [=a]num_ + adv. _-es_) as regards that particular thing, occasion, &c.] #Norysscht#, _pp._ nourished, IX 59. [OFr. _norrir_, _norriss-_.] #Normans#, _n. pl._ Normans, XIII _b_ 13, 20. [OFr. _Normant_, pl. _Normans_.] #Norþ#, _n._ and _adj._ north, XIII _b_ 53, 64, XVII 477, &c. [OE. _norþ_, adv.; _norþ-_.] #Norþeron#, _adj._ northern, XIII _b_ 10, 56. [OE. _norþerne_.] #Northumbres#, _n. pl._ Northumbrians, XIII _b_ 58. [Cf. OE. _Norþ-hymbre_.] #Not#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ know not, XII _b_ 164, XIV _c_ 110; #Nist#, _pa. t._ (with neg.) knew not, II 288, 296, 494. [OE. _n[=a]t_, _nyste_.] _See_ Ne, Wite(n). #Note#, _adj._ ? useful, required; desired, V 24. [? Rel. to next.] #Note#, _n._^1 affair, business, XVI 268 (with pl. vb.), XVII 264; ado, XVII 368. [OE. _notu_.] #Note#, _n._^2 (musical) note, II 438, XI _b_ 162, &c.; tune, II 602, XV _a_ 11. [OFr. _note_, L. _nota_.] _See_ Countre note. #Note#, _n._^3 nut, IX 157 (note). [OE. _hnutu_.] #Notemuges#, _n. pl._ nutmegs, IX 157. [Prec. + OFr. #mug(u)e#, musk; _cf._ OFr. _nois mug(u)ede_, &c.] #Noth#. _See_ No[gh]t, _adv._ #Notwiþstondinge#, _prep._ in spite of, XI _a_ 25. [No[gh]t + _pres. p._ of ME. _wiþstonden_, OE. _wiþstándan_.] #Noþeles#, _adv._ all the same, nevertheless, XIII _a_ 6, _b_ 3, &c.; #Natheles#, IX 51, XII #a# 130, &c. [OE _n[=a]-þe-l[=æ]s_.] #Noþer#, _adj._ no other; _ no noþer_, nor any other, II 230. [OE. _n[=a]n_ + _[=o]þer_.] #Noþer#; #Noþynk#. _See_ Nauþer; Þing(e). #Nouelrie#, _n._ newfangledness, new invention, XI _b_ 124, 164, 169, 200, 206, 210, 215. [OFr. _novelrie_.] #Novels#, _n. pl._ news, something new, XVII 508. [OFr. _novel(l)e_.] #Nou[gh]t(e)#, #Nou(h)t#. _See_ No[gh]t. #Nouþe#, #Nouthe#, _adv._ just now, II 466; at present, VIII _a_ 199. [OE. _n[=u]-þ[=a]_.] _See_ Now(e). #Nouþer#, #-ur#. _See_ Nauþer. #Now(e)#, #Nou#, _adv._ now, I 128, IV _b_ 43, XI _a_ 21, &c.; _oþer now oþer neuer_, now or never, V 148; _see_ Late, New(e); _conj._ since, now that, V 352, VI 29; _now ... now_, now that, VI 17. [OE. _n[=u]_.] #Nowder#. _See_ Nauþer. #Nowhar(e)#, #-where#, #Nawhere# (VI), _adv._ nowhere, V 96, VI 174, XIII _a_ 17; in no case, not at all, V 186. [OE. _n[=a]-hw[=æ]r_.] _See_ Whar(e). #Nowmber#; #Nowþer#, &c. _See_ Nombre; Nauþer. #Nudeþ#; #Nuy#; #Nul(e)#; #Nw(e)#. _See_ Nedeth; Noy(e); Nil; New(e). #O#. _See_ Of, On, On(e). #Obediand#, _adj._ obedient, XVII 121. [OFr. _obedient_ with substitution of pres. p. _-and_.] #Obediencer#, _n._ an obedientiary, one owning obedience (to a monastery, &c.); an administrative officer of a religious house, VIII _b_ 95. [OFr. _obediencier_.] #Obitte#, _adj._ dead, XVI 269. [Nonce-use of L. _obitus_, deceased.] #Obout#. _See_ Aboute(n). #Occean#, _n._ Ocean (as name of Indian Ocean), IX 9. [OFr. _occean_.] #Occupacio(u)n#, _n._ occupation, employment, XI _b_ 156, 251, 288, &c. [OFr. _occupacion_.] #Occupied# (_aboute_, _in_), _pp._ occupied (with, in), XI _b_ 114, 218, 242, 262. [OFr. _occuper_, altered on anal. of verbs in _-fier_, _-plier_, &c.] #Od#, _adj._ odd, (some) over, XVII 57. [ON. _odda-_, in _odda-maðr_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Odd_.] #Oder#. _See_ Oþer(e), _adj._ #Of#, #Offe#, _adv._ off, V 181, 340; of, out of, from (after _þat_ relative), VI 65, IX 135, 282, &c.; (with infin.) IX 257, 282, &c.; _of the whiche ... offe_, _see_ next. [OE. _of_.] _See_ Her(e), Þar(e), Þer(e). #Of#, #Off#, VII 5; #O#, II 12, 283, VI 69, VII 18; _prep._ of. (i) From, off, out of, II 29, III 4, 36, V 131, 153, 179, VI 247, VII 169, VIII _a_ 204, &c.; out of, (made) of, in, II 4, 362, IX 115, XVII 119, &c. (ii) By, III 18, IV _b_ 5, V 99, IX 55, XI _b_ 31, 204, &c.; by (means of), with, II 364, IX 65, &c. (iii) Of, about, concerning, I 160, II 5, 12, III 3, VIII _a_ 197, IX 147, XI _b_ 1, 295, &c. (iv) _Forming equiv. of gen._: as _possess._, I 34, 216, &c.; _adjectival_, II 3, IV _b_ 34, &c. (_see_ the nouns); in, as regards, &c., V 170, VI 71, VII 18, 38, 164 (first), VIII _a_ 52, XII _a_ 9, XVI 129, XVII 543, &c.; _of breed_, &c., in breadth, &c., XVII 123, 125, 259, 520; (introd. actual measurement), IX 155, XVII 126; _objective gen._, at, for, on acc. of, &c., II 471, 573, VIII _a_ 38, 117, XI _b_ 10 (first), XII _a_ 144, &c.; _grame ... of_, wrath against, XVII 90; _partitive_, of, among, in, VII 43 (_see_ Oþere), VIII _a_ 259, IX 182, XI _a_ 39, XVI 388 (_cf._ note to II 388); after Fr. idiom, IX 158, 227, 275, XII _a_ 66; _see_ Ony, Oþer(e), Owen; _adverbial_ (of _time_), for VIII _a_ 253; in, XI _b_ 136. _Of the whiche ... offe_, _of whom ... from_, of which, from whom (mixed E. and Fr. constr.), IX 25, 77; _of preiere of holy lif_ (XI _b_ 83), _see_ Vnderstonden; for other idiomatic uses see the nouns, &c., concerned. [OE. _of_.] #Offend#, _v._ to offend, XVII 108. [OFr. _of(f)endre_.] #Office#, _n._ duty, XI _b_ 18, 21, 47, 60; _houses of offyce_, quarters, stables (orig. places set apart for menial duties), XVII 134. [OFr. _office_.] #Offringis#, _n. pl._ offerings, offertories, XI _b_ 300. [OE. _offring_.] #Of-hild#, _pa. t. sg._ withheld, III 10. [OE. _of-héaldan_, pa. t. _-h[=e]old_.] #Of-sende#, _v._ to send for, II 428. [OE. _of-séndan_.] _See_ Assent. #Oft#, #Ofte(n)#, _adv._ often, II 1, 197, III 39, &c.; _ofte(n) tyme(s)_, IX 61, 129, XVI 370. [OE. _oft_.] #Oftesithes#, #Oft(e)sythes#, _adv._ often, IV _b_ 27, VII 182, IX 63. [OE. _on oft-s[=i]þas_.] _See_ Sithes. #Oghne#. _See_ Owen(e). #Oght(e)#, #O[gh]t#, #Ought#, #Ou[gh]t#, _pron._ anything, IV _b_ 45, V 147, XII _b_ 99, 107, XVI 100; _adv._ in any way, at all, XIV _c_ 69. [OE. _[=o](wi)ht_.] #Oghte#. _See_ Owe. #O[gh]ain#; #O[gh]e#; #O[gh]ene#. _See_ A[gh]ayn; Owe, _v._; Owen(e). #Oyl(l)e#, _n._ oil, IX 35; _fig._ XVII 46. [OFr. _oile_.] #Ok#, _n._ oak, XIV _c_ 57. [OE. _[=a]c_.] #Old(e)#, #Alde#, _adj._ old, V 114, VII 5, XII _introd._ (_see_ Dai), &c.; as _sb._, in _old or [gh]ong_, _[gh]ong and alde_, any one, every one, II 221, IV _a_ 49; _of olde_, of old, VII 26, 182. [OE. _áld_.] #Olif-tre#, _n._ olive-tree, XVII 510. [OFr. _olive_ + Tre.] #On#, _adv._ on, II 343 (_see_ Do); (still) V 232; (with _infin._ or _relative_), upon, at, in, I 89, II 367, VII 15, XV _f_ 9, 10, XVI 179. [OE. _on_.] _See_ Þer(e). #On#; #O#, VII 106, IX 250, XV _a_ 5, _g_ 28; _prep._ on. (i) On, upon, I 92, 194, II 303, XV _c_ 24 (following pron.), &c.; _on him sei[gh]e_, saw he had, II 325; _on my frenship_, as you value my f., XVII 362. (ii) At, V 112 (first), XV _c_ 15, _h_ 3, 22, XVII 137, &c.; (iii) In, I 99, XIV _b_ 79, XV _a_ 5, XVII 422, &c.; _see_ Bodi, Lyte, Lud, &c.; after 'believe', I 89, VI 65; with _manere_, _wise_, I 80, V 124, VII 65, 77, XI _a_ 11, XIV _b_ 95, &c.; (reference) II 455, XV _c_ 13, &c.; _on Englyssh tunge_, into English, I _introd._ (iv) Of (after 'think') I 221, &c. (v) A, in _on a day_, a day, VI 150 (OE. _on dæg_). (vi) A-, on (in adv. expressions), as _on haukin_, a-hawking, II 308; _see_ Behalue, Fote, Lofte, Slep, &c. [OE. _on_.] _See_ A-; A(n), _prep._; Vpon. #Onderuonge#, _pp._ received, III 28. [OE. _under-f[=o]n_, pp. _underfángen_.] _See_ Fonge. #On(e)#; #Oon(e)#, XI _a_ 41, XVII 2, &c.; #Oo#, I 180, 231; #O#, I 49, &c.; _adj._ one, a single, II 306, V 83, VI 170, IX 17, XI _a_ 45, XIII _b_ 45, XIV _d_ 8, XVII 136, &c.; one (and the same), I 49, 231, II 95 (_see_ Cri); one (indivisible), VII 2, IX 334, XVII 2, 169; one (as opposed to 'other'), I 180, IX 180, &c. (_see_ Þe, Ton); _o_, a certain, II 308; _oone or two_, one or two, some, XVII 133, 484; _quasi-sb._ in _into on_, together, XV _i_ 6; _at on_, at one, in harmony, VI 18; _al oon_, (all) one and the same thing, XI _a_ 41. [OE. _[=a]n_.] _See_ A(n), Ane, One. #On(e)#, _pron._ one (thing _or_ person), V 348, VI 197, IX 24, XI _b_ 223, XIII _a_ 24, XV _b_ 23, 34, &c.; #Oone#, XVII 209; #Onen#, _dat. sg._ III 4; one (opposed to 'another'), IX 53, XIII _b_ 16; _boþe þat on and þat oþer_, both, V 344; _see_ Þe, Ton; (some) one, a certain person, V 149, VII 54 (with name). [As prec.] #One#, _adj._ alone, only, V 6, VIII _b_ 54, XIV _b_ 61; strengthened with _al_, V 87, XII _a_ 131, _b_ 15; _a ... one_, one ... only, V 181, 277; _oure one_, by ourselves, V 177 (note); _let ... one_, leave alone, avoid (_cf._ OE. _[=a]n-forl[=æ]tan_), v 50. [OE. _[=a]na_.] #Onehed#, _n._ unity, _or_ ? simplicity; _onehed of wit_, the uniformity of men's understanding (interpretation) of the Bible, _or_ ? the ease of understanding it, XI _a_ 32. [OE. _[=a]n_ + _*-h[=æ]du_.] #Onely#, _adj._ in _onely alepy_, a single solitary, I 159; #Oon(e)ly#, _adv._ only, XVII 288, 307. [OE. _[=a]n-lic_, adj.] _See_ Anely. #Ones#, #One[gh]# (V), #Onys# (XVII), _adv._ once, on a single occasion, I 182, II 122, V 212, XII _b_ 92; formerly, V 150, VIII _a_ 202; at some (future) time or other, XVII 207, 389. [OE. _[=a]nes_.] #Onest#, _adj._ trustworthy, VII 48. [OFr. _honeste_.] #Ony#, _adj._ any, IX 85, 245, XI _b_ 300, &c.; _most of ony þing_, above all things, more than anything, II 33; _pron._ any, IX 326, XI _b_ 147. [OE. _[=æ]nig_, infl. by _[=a]n_.] _See_ Ani, Eny. #Onone#. _See_ Anon(e). #Oo#, _adv._ ever, continually, XV _b_ 7. [OE. _[=a]_.] #Oo#, #Oon(e)#, &c. _See_ On(e), &c. #Oostré#, _n._ inn, lodging, XVII 329. [OFr. _host(e)rie_.] #Opan#, #Opon#. _See_ Vpon. #Opyn#, #Open#, _adj._ open, V 2, XVII 344; manifest, XI _b_ 42. #Opynly#, _adv._ manifestly, XI _b_ 52; publicly, XI _b_ 62. [OE. _open_, _open-l[=i]ce_.] #Opynne#, #Oppen#, _v._ to open, XVI 122, 194. [OE. _openian_.] #Oplondysch#. _See_ Vplondysch. #Or#, _conj._^1 or, I 1, &c.; _or ... or_, either ... or, VIII _a_ 244. [Reduced form of Oþer, _conj._] #Or#, _conj._^2 before, ere (usually with _subj._), VIII _a_ 79, X 2, XVI 154 (_see_ Ware), _adj._ 156, 278, XVII 110 (_see_ Blyn), 153, 263, &c.; (postponed) XVII 130; lest, XIV _d_ 11. [_See_ next.] #Or#, _prep._ before, ere, XVI 224, XVII 317, 481. [? OE. _[=æ]r_, pos. and compar. (once late Nth. _ar_) infl. by ON. _ár_, pos.] _See_ Ar(e), Er(e). #Orchard#, _n._ garden, orchard, II 66, 91, 163; #Orchard-side#, II 134. [OE. _ort-geard_, _orceard_.] #Ordayn(e)#, #Ordainy#, _v._ to decree, establish, appoint, direct, arrange, contrive, fashion, &c., II 205, XVII 309; #Ordand#, XVII 119, 468; #Ordeigne#, XII _b_ 216; #Ordeyn(e)#, I 55, 148, VIII _b_ 57, XI _b_ 125, 132, &c.; #Ordand#, #Ordanit#, _pa. t._ X 11, 34, XVI 25, 226; _ordaynede to_, destined to, IV _b_ 54. [OFr. _ordener_, 3 sg. _ordei(g)ne_, _-aine_.] #Ordynal(e)#, #-alle#, _n._ a book setting out the order and manner of church services and ceremonies, XI _b_ 1, 183, 186. [Med.L. _ordin[=a]le_.] #Ordenaunse#, #Ordynaunce#, _n._ ordinance, decree, law, XI _a_ 15, _b_ 100, &c.; _preie oure ... ordynaunce_, say the prayers we have appointed, XI _b_ 38. [OFr. _ordenance_.] #Ordre#, #Order#, #-yre#, _n._ order, rank, VIII _a_ 159, XI _b_ 20; _pl._ religious orders, XI _a_ 61; the (nine) orders of angels, XVII 10; moderation, in _holde þe ordyre of_, keep the rule of, observe moderation in, IV _b_ 22. [OFr. _ordre_.] #Orgon#, _n._ diaphony; singing in two parts, XI _b_ 138 (note). [OE. _organ_, song, from L. _organum_.] #Orysun#, _n._ praying; _yn orysun_, at prayer, I 17. [OFr. _oreisoun_.] #Oritore#, _n._ oratory, chapel, V 122. [OFr. _oratour_, infl. by prec.] #Orpedly#, _adv._ actively, V 164. [OE. _orped-l[=i]ce_.] #Ost#, #Host#, _n._ (armed) host, army, II 290, X 43, 45; multitude, XIII _a_ 32. [OFr. _(h)ost_, army.] #Oþe[gh]#, #Othes#, _n. pl._ oaths, V 55, XII _b_ 44. [OE. _[=a]þ_.] #Oþer(e)#, #Other(e)#, #-ir(e)#, #-yre#; #Oder#, XVII 160; #Ouþer#, I, (i) _Adj._, other, another, other kinds of, I 18, 258, IV _b_ 16, 45, V 274, IX 227, XII _b_ 170, XVII 298 (_see_ Garn), &c.; #Othre#, _pl._ XII _a_ 82, 136; _many oþer folde_, _see_ Folde; _othere gude_, some other good (thing), IV _b_ 9; _oþer mani_, many other, II 496; _þat oþer_, _see_ Þe; _þis othir daye_, the other day, XVI 148. (ii) _Pron. sg._ another, some one (something) else, the other, I 101, II 324, VI 89, X 22 (_see_ Aither), &c.; #Oþere[gh]#, _gen. sg._ VI 90; _ichon other_, each man to his neighbour, XVII 112; _non other_, nothing different (from what has been said), VII 42, VIII _introd._, _a_ 173; _oþer oþer_, _þat oþer_, _see_ next and Þe; _pl._ (uninflected), others, I 211, IV _b_ 67, 78, V 355, VII 48, X 154, &c.; #Othre#, _pl._ XII _introd._, _a_ 41; #Oþren#, _dat. pl._ III 53; _derrist of other_, most excellent of (illogically for 'more worthy than') all others, VII 39. [OE. _[=o]þer_.] _See_ Anoþire, Toþer. #Oþer#, #Other#; #Auþer#, V 225; #Ouþer#, #Outhire#, #Owthyre#, IV _b_ 8, 23, IX 276; _adv._ and _conj._ or, I 3, II 350, V 39, VIII _a_ 305, &c.; _oþer oþer_, or any one else, V 34; _oþer ... oþer_, either ... or, V 148; _oþer ... or_, I 197, IV _b_ 8, 23, IX 276; introducing alternative questions, VIII _b_ 34, 35; _adv._ in _or oþer_, or else, I 6; _oþer ... auþer_, or else, V 225. [OE. _[=a]-hwæþer_, _[=a](w)þer_; _[=o]-hwæþer_, _[=o]wþer_.] _See_ Or^2, Ayther, Euþer. #Oþer-while#, #Other-while#, #Oþer-wyle# (VIII _b_), _adv._ on another occasion, XVII 213; at other times, II 289, 297; now and again, VIII _b_ 52; _other while ... other while_, sometimes ... sometimes, XII _a_ 128. [Oþer, _adj._ + While.] #Ou#. _See_ [Gh]e. #Ouer(e)#, #Our(e)#, _prep._ over, I 177, V 246, X 84, 112, &c.; over and above, XI _b_ 150; (of _time_) through, VII 166 (following noun); _adv._ over, II 578, V 164, &c.; _all ... ouer_, all over, in all parts, VII 134 (_cf._ next); too, I 130, IV _b_ 23, 24, VI 113, VII 36, &c. [OE. _ofer_.] #Oueral#, _adv._ everywhere, II 62, 208, XII _introd._, _b_ 184. [OE. _ofer all_.] #Ouercast#, _pp._ overcast, clouded, VII 107, XVII 353. [OE. _ofer-_ + ON. _kasta_.] #Ouercoms#, _3 sg. pres._ overcomes, IV _a_ 68. [OE. _ofer-cuman_.] #Ouergrowen#, _pp._ overgrown, V 113, 122. [OE. _ofer_ + _gr[=o]wen_, pp.] #Ouerheghede#, _pp._ raised too high, IV _b_ 5. [Ouer, _adv._ + ME. _hei[gh]en_ from Heigh.] #Ouerlaide#, _pp._ covered over, submerged, XVII 306. [OE. _oferlecgan_.] _See_ Lay. #Ouermoche#, _adj._ and _n._ too much, VIII _a_ 255, XI _b_ 219; _cf._ IV _b_ 23. [OE. _ofer-mycel_.] _See_ Mochel. #Ouerraght#, _pa. t._ revised, VII 69. [OE. _ofer_ + ? _r[=æ]can_ ? _reccan_.] #Ouersen#, _v._ to supervise, VIII _a_ 107. [OE. _ofer-s[=e]on_.] #Ouerset#, _pp._ overthrown, defeated, XIII _a_ 59. [OE. _ofer_ + _settan_.] #Ouertake#, _v._ to (re)gain, V 319 (note). [OE. _ofer_ + ON. _taka_.] #Ouerte#, _adj._ open, plain to see, VI 233. [OFr. _overt_.] #Ouerturnyt#, _pp._ overturned, VII 148. [OE. _ofer_ + _túrnian_ (_see_ Turne).] #Ought#, #Ou[gh]t#, #Ouhte#. _See_ Oght, Owe. #Oune#. _See_ Owen. #Oure#, _n._ hour, time, I 188, 189, VI 170, 191, &c.; #Houre#, I 190, VI 195. [OFr. _(h)oure_.] #Our(e)#; #Our(e)#, #Ous#, &c.; #Ourn#. _See_ Ouer(e); We; Eorne. #Out(e)#, #Owt(e)#, _adv._ out, I 50, IV _b_ 3, XI _b_ 26 (_see_ Charité), XVI 18, &c.; abroad, out of doors, VIII _b_ 16; as exclam. of anger, dismay, &c., XVI 185, 195, 343; _out(e) apon the_, fie on thee, XVII 229, 408. [OE. _[=u]t_, _[=u]te_.] #Outguoinge#, _n._ _ate outguoinge of_, on departing from, III 4. [From OE. _[=u]t-g[=a]n_.] _See_ Go(n). #Ouþer#, #Outhire#. _See_ Oþer(e), _adj._ and _conj._ #Outraye#, _v._ to transgress, XIV _c_ 69 (_ou[gh]t_ is adv.). [OFr. _outreier_.] #Oway#. _See_ Awai. #Owe#, #Owyn#, #O[gh]e#, _v._ to have; to have (to), be bound (to), ought, XI _b_ 6, XV _i_ 4; with mixed _pers._ and _impers._ constr., in _vus o[gh]e_, we ought, VI 192; to owe, VI 183; #Awe#, _2 sg. pres._ XVII 171; #Oghte#, _pa. t._ possessed, XII _b_ 48; #Ouhte#, ought to, VIII _b_ 73; #Au[gh]t#, was bound to, II 555. [OE. _[=a]gan_, pa. t. _[)=a]hte_.] #Owen(e)#, #Owne#, _adj._ own, I 126, V 291, VIII _b_ 63, IX 185, &c.; #Oghne#, XII _a_ 4; #O[gh]ene#, III _introd._; #Oune#, XIII _a_ 47, _b_ 18, &c.; #Owhen#, II 163, &c.; #Awen#, V 73, 233; #Awne#, XVI 237, XVII 74; _quasi-sb._ in _of hire owne_, of their own, IX 188; _haue of myn owen_, have property of my own, VIII _a_ 77. [OE. _[=a]gen_.] #Owher#, _adv._ anywhere, II 17. [OE. _[=o]-hw[=æ]r_.] #Owy#; #Owr(e)#; #Owte#. _See_ Awai; We; Out(e). #Owth#, _adv._ on top, X 6. [? Reduction of OE. _ufan_, _ufe-_ + _wiþ_; cf. ME. _out-wiþ_.] #Owthyre#. _See_ Oþer, _conj._ #Oxe#, _n._ ox, XV _f_ 5; Oxen, _pl._ IX 253, 255. [OE. _oxa_.] #Page#, _n._ knave, fellow, XVI 125. [OFr. _page_.] #Pay#, _n._ pay, V 179. [OFr. _paie_.] #Paie#, #Pay(e)#, _v._ to please, satisfy, VIII _a_ 304; _payes to_, is pleasing to, IV _a_ 29; _impers._ in _me paies_, I am pleased, XVI 82; to pay, II 451, VI 164 (_fut._), VIII _a_ 87, XIV _d_ 10; #Paied#, #Paid(e)#, &c., _pp._ satisfied, content, V 273, XVI 325, XVII 283; paid, VI 224, 243. [OFr. _payer_.] _See_ Apayed. #Paiement#, #Payment#, _n._ payment, VI 238, XII _b_ 151. [OFr. _paiement_.] #Payn(e)#, #Peyne#, _n._^1 pain, suffering, torment, I 163, XI _b_ 32, XVI 4, 122, XVII 547, &c. [OFr. _peine_.] _See_ Peynen. #Payne#, _n._^2 bread, VIII _a_ 144. [OFr. _pain_.] #Payneme#, _n._ pagan, IX 171. [OFr. _pai(e)nisme_, sg. collect., pagans.] #Palays#, _n._ palace, II 85, 157 (_see_ note), 439. [OFr. _palais_.] #Pale#, _adj._ pale, II 110, IV _a_ 10; wan, chill (connoting 'fatal', 'ill-omened'), VII 100, 116, 125. [OFr. _pale_.] #Palfray#, _n._ palfrey, saddle-horse (_esp._ for use of women), II 156. [OFr. _palefrei_.] #Palmer#, _n._ pilgrim (properly one that had been to the Holy Land and bore a palm-branch in token of this), VIII _a_ 66. [OFr. _palm(i)er_.] #Pans#. _See_ Pené. #Panter#, _n._ snare (for birds); _fig._ XI _b_ 220. [OFr. _pantiere_.] #Pappe#, _n._ breast, XV _f_ 12. [Children's language.] #Par#, #Per# (XII), _prep._ (with French words), by, through, for, VI 129, VIII _a_ 250, XII _a_ 7, _b_ 18, &c. (_see_ the nouns); transl. (in Fr. phrases) by _for_, _thurgh_, XII _b_ 8, XV _d_ 5, XVII 557, &c. [OFr. _par_, _per_.] _See_ Paramoure, -aunter, -fay, Perdé. #Paradys#, #Paradis(e)#, _n._ Paradise, II 45, 376, XVI 48, &c. [OFr. _paradis_.] #Parage#, _n._ (noble) lineage, VI 59, XIV _c_ 109. [OFr. _parage_.] #Paramoure#, _adv._ with all (his) heart, XVII 80. [OFr. _par amour_.] _See_ Par. #Paraunter#, #Peraunter# (IX), #Peraventure# (XVII), _adv._ perhaps, V 275, VI 228, IX 272, XVII 503. [OFr. _par aventure_.] _See_ Auentur(e), Par. #Parceyuet#, #Persauit#, _pp._ perceived, X 76, XIII _a_ 13. [OFr. _parceiv-re_.] #Pardoun#, _n._ forgiveness of sins, VIII _a_ 66. [OFr. _pardun_.] #Parfay#, _interj._ by my troth, II 315, 339, 382. [OFr. _par fei_ (_fai_).] _See_ Fai. #Parfyt#, #Perfyte#, #-fite#, _adj._ perfect, IV _b_ 84, VIII _b_ 88, IX 338. [OFr. _parfit(e)_.] #Parfytnesse#, _n._ perfection, perfect conduct, VIII _b_ 94. [From prec.] #Parforme#, #Performe#, _v._ to complete, IX 170; to perform, XI _b_ 194, 286. [OFr. _parfourmer_.] #Parische#, #Parysshe#, _n._ parish; _attrib._ in _p. prest_, _p. chirchis_, I 201, XI _b_ 97. [OFr. _paroche_, _paroisse_.] #Parlement#, _n._ parliament, council, II 216. [OFr. _parlement_.] #Parloures#, _n. pl._ parlours, living rooms, XVII 133. [OFr. _parlour_.] #Part#, _n._ part, share, VI 213, IX 31, 325, XI _b_ 57, &c.; _more be an hundred part_, more (by) a hundred times, IX 301 (_lit._ more by the hundredth part: the use seems modelled on that of ME. _dele_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Deal_, I _e_). [OFr. _part_.] #Part(e)#, _v._ to divide, share, XII _b_ 201; separate, I 103; _refl._ in _part me ... with_, part with, leave, VII 96; #Partinge#, #-yng#, _n._ distribution, XI _b_ 275; separation, IV _a_ 31. [OFr. _partir_.] #Partener(e)#, _n._ sharer, IX 325; _parteners of þe endes_, sharers (in their linguistic peculiarities) with the extremes, XIII _b_ 55. [OFr. _parson(i)er_, infl. by Part.] #Party#, #Partie#, _n._ part, IX 1, 2, X 156, XIII _b_ 52, &c.; side, IX 72; party (in legal proceeding), XII _b_ 215; _most party_, most (part) of, XVII 49. [OFr. _parti_, _partie_.] #Pas#, _n._ pace, gait; _queynt pas_ (as _adv._), with skilful steps, II 300. [OFr. _pas_.] #Passage#, _n._ passage, pass, IX 205, 206. [OFr. _passage_.] #Passe(n)#, #Pas#, #Pasi# (III), _v._; #Passed#, #-it#, #Past(e)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ (i) _Intr._ to pass, proceed, go, get, IV _b_ 34, VII 125, VIII _a_ 78, XVI 296, &c.; go one's way, depart, pass on, V 61, VII 112, VIII _a_ 196, XVI 66, 96, 152, 194, &c.; pass away, XI _a_ 9; _passe bi_ (_be_), pass (by), V 36, &c.; go over (through), IX 8, 137, &c.; _passe the see_, go abroad, IX 308, XIII _b_ 39; _was past to_, had reached, VII 100; _pp._ past, gone by, over, VII 9, IX 317, XVI 105, XVII 181, &c. (ii) _Trans._ to cross, go over (through), pass (safely), V 3, VII 116, 171, IX 308, XIII _b_ 39, &c.; to surpass, VI 68; _passynge_, exceeding(ly), IX 11, 232; to pass (time), III 44. #Passed#, #Passit#, _pp._ as _prep._ past, VI 168, X 2. _Cf._ Apassed. [OFr. _passer_.] #Pater#, #Pater-noster#, _n._ the 'Our Father', Lord's prayer, VI 125, VIII _b_ 48, 91, IX 323, XI _a_ 33, 35. #Patrones#, _n. pl._ patrons, those holding advowson, or right of presentation to benefices (earliest use in E.), VIII _b_ 82. [OFr. _patron_.] #Pauement#, _n._ pavement, I 194. [OFr. _pavement_.] #Pece#, _n._ piece, VIII _a_ 304, IX 46. [OFr. _pece_.] #Pees#, #Pesse#, _n._ peace, XIV _d_ 15, XVI 66, 296. [OFr. _pais_, _pes_.] #Pees#. _See_ Pese. #Peiere#, _v._ to impair, damage, XI _b_ 250; _peierid_ imperfect, XI _b_ 26. [Shortened from Ap(p)eyre, Empeyre.] #Peyne#. _See_ Payn(e), _n._^1 #Peynen#, _v. refl._ to take pains, endeavour, IX 272. [OFr. _se pener_, 3 sg. _peine_.] _See_ Payne, _n._^1 #Peler#, _n._ robber, XIV _a_ 15. [From ME. _pelen_, OFr. _peler_, rob.] #Pelrinage#. _See_ Pilgrimage. #Penaunce#, _n._ penance, V 324, VI 117, VIII _a_ 78, _b_ 88. [OFr. _pen(e)ance_.] #Pené# (VI), #Peny#, #Penny#, _n._ penny (a silver coin, a twelfth of the shilling), III 13, VI 150, 186, VIII _a_ 275, &c.; _penny doyll_, _see_ Dele, Doyll; #Pans#, _pl._ pence, III 6, 10, &c. (_cf._ ME. _paneyes_, and OFris. _panning_). [OE. _peni(n)g_, _pæn(n)ing_.] _See_ Halpeny. #Peny-ale#, _n._ ale at a penny a gallon, thin ale, VIII _a_ 304 (_cf._ Halpeny-ale). [Prec. + OE. _alu_.] #Pennes#, _n. pl._ quills, barrels of the feathers, IX 257. [OFr. _penne_.] #Peopull#, #People#, _n._ people, VII 16, 82, XIII _b_ 1, &c.; #Peple#, VIII _a_ 287, IX 165, XI _b_ 19, &c.; #Pepul(l)#, VII 145, XVI 194; #Poeple#, VIII _a_ 156; #Puple#, XI _a_ 13, 20, _b_ 268, XIV _b_ 67, &c. [OFr. _people_, _poeple_, _puple_, &c.] #Peraventure#, #-aunter#. _See_ Paraunter. #Perce(n)#, _v._ to pierce, penetrate, IX 224, XII _a_ 104. [OFr. _percer_.] #Percil#, _n._ parsley, VIII _a_ 281. [OFr. _persil_.] #Perdé#, _interj._ (by God), indeed, XVII 512. [OFr. _pardieu_, _-dé_.] _See_ Par. #Pereles#, _adj._ peerless; unequalled, XVI 4. [From ME., OFr. _per_.] #Perfite#, #-fyte#. _See_ Parfyt. #Peril#, _n._ peril, VIII _a_ 87, 111, &c.; #Perellis#, _pl._ VII 116. [OFr. _peril_.] #Peril(l)ous#, #Perelous#, #Perlous#, _adj._ perilous, dangerous, parlous, V 29, VIII _a_ 45, XI _b_ 44, XVII 431, &c. [OFr. _perillous_.] #Perish#, _v._ to perish, XVII 94, 155. [OFr. _perir_, _periss-_.] #Perl(e)#, _n._ pearl, V 296, VI 16, IX 66, &c. [OFr. _perle_.] #Persauit#. _See_ Parceyuet. #Person(e)#, _n._ person, IX 304, XI _a_ 46, XII _a_ 115, XVII 2. [OFr. _persone_.] #Pese#, #Pees#, _n._ a pea, V 296, IX 48; _at a pees_, at nought, VIII _a_ 162; #Pesen#, _pl._ peas, pease, VIII _a_ 189, 293; Peses, VIII _a_ 180. [OE. _pise_, _peose_.] #Pese-coddes#, _n. pl._ peascods, pea-pods, VIII _a_ 287; #Pese-lof#, _n._ loaf made of pease-meal, VIII _a_ 172. [Prec. + OE. _codd_, _hl[=a]f_.] #Pesible#, _adj._ tranquil, *XI _b_ 67 (MS. posible). [OFr. _paisible_, _pesible_.] #Pesse#; #Pet#; #Peté#. _See_ Pees; Pyt; Pité. #Philosophie#, _n._ philosophy, natural science, IX 77. [OFr. _philosophie_.] #Phisik#, _n._ (art, practice, of) medicine, VIII _a_ 266; (personified) VIII _a_ 264. [OFr. _fisique_, L. _physica_.] #Picche#, _v._; _picche atwo_, ? to thrust apart, divide (on the sharp point of the _pyk-staf_), VIII _a_ 97; to pitch, load (hay, in homing the crop), VIII _b_ 13. [Perh. distinct verbs; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Pitch_.] _See_ Pike. #Pictes#, _n. pl._ Picts, XIII _b_ 6. [L. _Picti_; cf. OE. _Pihtas_.] #Pie#, _n._ magpie, XI _b_ 249, XII _a_ 75. [OFr. _pie_.] #Pik#, #Pyk#, _n._ pitch, X 19, XVII 127, 282. [OE. _pic_.] #Pike#, _v._ to pick; _piked vp_, ? dug out (with a pointed implement), VIII _a_ 105; #Pyke[gh]#, _3 pl._ ? pick out, get, VI 213. [ME. _pi(k)ken_, with variety of senses prob. due to confusion of distinct words; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Pick_, _Pike_, &c.] #Pykers#, _n. pl._ pilferers, VIII _b_ 17. [? From prec.] #Pykstaf#, _n._ pikestaff, staff with a spike at lower end, VIII _a_ 97. [OE. _p[=i]c_ + _stæf_; cf. ON. (late) _pík-stafr_.] #Piler#, _n._ pillar, II 367. [OFr. _piler_.] #Pylgrym#, #Pilgryme#, _n._ pilgrim, VIII _a_ 59, 96, 99, XIII _a_ 48. [OFr. _pele(g)rin_, &c.; cf. OHG. (from Fr.) _piligrim_.] #Pilgrimage#, #Pylgrymage#, &c., _n._ pilgrimage, VIII _a_ 66, 78, IX 325; #Pelrinage#, XII _a_ 12. [OFr. _pel(e)rinage_, _pelrimage_, _peligrinage_, &c.] #Pilwe#, _n._ pillow, XII _a_ 95. [OE. _pyle_, (once in gloss.) _pylu_.] #Pyn#, _n._ pin (as a something valueless), XVII 364. [OE. _pinn_.] #Pynd#, _pp._ confined, penned, XVII 332. [ME. _pinne(n)_, or _pinde(n)_; OE. _pýndan_.] #Pine#, #Pyne#, _n._ torment, suffering, grief, I 213, III 9, IV _a_ 32, 50, 60, XVII 227, 437; toil, VI 151; _pyne to behold_, (parenthetic), grievous to see, VII 145 (_cf._ Noy, Reuþe). [OE. _*p[=i]n_; cf. next.] #Pyne#, _v._ to torment, XVI 4, 219. [OE. _p[=i]nian_.] #Pypynge#, _n._ piping, playing on pipes, I 6. [OE. _*p[=i]pian_, from _p[=i]pe_, pipe.] #Pyt#, #Pitte#, #Pet# (XII), _n._ hole, pit, I 143, XII _b_ 9, 11, 29, &c.; pit (of hell), XVI 271, 348. [OE. _pytt_ (Kt. _pett_).] #Pité#, #Pyté#, #Peté#, _n._ compassion, pity, II 101, IV _b_ 57, 75, VIII _a_ 193; _es ... pyté_, is pitiful, IV _a_ 87. [OFr. _pité_.] #Piteuous#, _adj._ full of pity, III 39; #Pytosly#, _adv._ compassionately, VI 10. [OFr. _pitous_; _piteuous_ is due to anal. of words like Plenteuous, _q.v._] #Piþ#, _n._ pith, XIV _c_ 90. [OE. _piþa_.] #Placebo#, _n._ Vespers of the Dead, VIII _b_ 48, XI _b_ 131 (_see_ note). #Play(e)#, #Pley#, _n._ mirth, rejoicing, IV _a_ 59, XVI 392; (dramatic) play, XI _a_ 34. [OE. _plega_.] #Play(e)#, #Pleie#, _v._ to play, amuse oneself, II 66, XIII _b_ 22; rejoice, XII _b_ 159; #Playinge#, _n._ disport, XV _a_ 5. [OE. _pleg(i)an_.] #Plain#, #Playne#, _adj._ flat, level, II 353; plain, clear, XVI 48; #Playnly#, #Pleynly#, _adv._ plainly, clearly, XI _b_ 43, 47, XVI 267, 326. [OFr. _plain_.] #Playni#, #Pleigne#, #Pleyne#, #Pleny#, _v._ to complain, III 19, VI 189; _refl._ in _pleyned hym_, made complaint, VIII _a_ 152; to sue (at law), XII _b_ 215. [OFr. _plaindre_, _plaign-_.] #Planettis#, _n. pl._ planets, XVII 345. [L. _plan[=e]ta_.] _See_ Starne. #Plas#, #Place#, _n._ place, I 155, II 40, X 152, &c. [OFr. _place_.] #Platen#, _n. pl._ (plates), pieces of (silver) money, XV _g_ 4, 15, 21, 23 (_cf._ 'plates' in Wiclifite version, Matt. xxvi 15, &c.). [OFr. _plate_.] #Plee#, _n._ (plea, lawsuit), quarrel, IX 81. [OFr. _plai(d)_, _plait_, _plet_, &c.] _See_ Plete. #Pleigne#, #Pleny#. _See_ Playni. #Plenté#, #-ee#, _n._ plenty, abundance, II 253, VIII _a_ 156, XIII _a_ 63, XVI 392; _quasi-adv._ in _plenté_, abundantly, XVII 146; _more plentee_, in greater abundance, IX 245. [OFr. _plenté_.] #Plenteuous#, _adj._ abundant, XI _b_ 265. [OFr. _plentivous_, _-evous_.] #Plese#, _v._ to please, VI 124, VIII _a_ 105, 290, _b_ 89, IX 321; #Plesynge#, _n._ in _to pl. of_, so as to please, *XI _b_ 108. [OFr. _plaisir_, _ple(i)sir_.] #Plesance#, _n._ pleasure, liking, IX 327, X _introd._; _do the plesance_, perform the pleasant office, XII _a_ 185. [OFr. _plaisance_, _ples-_.] #Plesant#, _adj._ pleasant, IX 278. [OFr. _plaisant_, _ples-_.] #Plete#, _v._ to sue for; claim, VI 203. [OFr. _plaitier_, _pleder_, &c.] _See_ Plee. #Ply[gh]t#, _n._ (liability), offence, V 325. [OE. _pliht_.] #Pli[gh]te#, _v._ to plight, pledge, VIII _a_ 35. [OE. _plihtan_.] #Plom#, _n._ plummet; as _adj._ vertical, straight down (measured by the plumb-line), XVII 520. [OFr. _plomb_.] #Plouman#, #Plou[gh]man#, #Plowman#, _n._ ploughman, VIII _a_ 3, 147, 152, XIV _d_ 5. [Next + OE. _mann_.] #Plow(e)#, _n._ plough, VIII _a_ 96, 99, 156, &c.; #Plogh#, XVII 534; #Plowgh#, IX 254. [OE. _pl[=o]g_ (a land-measure); ON. _plóg-r_.] #Plow-fote#, _n._ a stave supporting the plough-beam and regulating furrow's depth, but here appar. = 'plough-staff' (_cf._ other readings '_plou-bat_'), a staff ending in a small spade for clearing earth, &c., from mould-board, VIII _a_ 97. [Prec. + OE. _f[=o]t_.] #Plus#, _adv._ (in French phrase) more, VIII _a_ 306. _See_ Chaude. #Poeple#, _See_ Peopull. #Poesie#, _n._ poetry, poem, XII _a_ 1, 62. [OFr. _poesie_.] #Poeuere#. _See_ Pouer(e). #Poyet#, #Poete#, _n._ poet, VII 33, 47, XII _introd._ [OFr. _poete_.] #Poynt(e)#, #Point#, _n._ (i) (sharp) point, V 324, IX 118; (ii) point (of time or place), VII 100, XII _a_ 68; _at the poynt_, to hand, IX 253; _bryng me to þe poynt_, come to the point with me, V 216; item, detail, instance, matter, &c., VI 234, VIII _a_ 38, IX 287, XI _b_ 106, XVI 105, 326, &c. [OFr. (i) _pointe_, (ii) _point_.] #Poynted#, _adj._ pointed, IX 55, 105. [From prec. (i).] #Poysoun#, _n._ poison, IX 94. [OFr. _poison_.] #Poysoun#, _v._ to poison, VIII _a_ 293. [OFr. _poisonner_.] #Poletes#, _n. pl._ pullets, chickens, VIII _a_ 275. [OFr. _polete_.] #Polyse# (V), #Pollis(s)che#, #Pollysch#, _v._ to polish, IX 35, 41, 119, 121, &c.; to cleanse, V 325. [OFr. _polir_, _poliss-_.] #Pond#, _n._^1 pool, lake, XIII _a_ 19, 31, 43, &c.; #Pound#, XIII _a_ 21, 23, 24, 25. [OE. _*púnd_, cf. _pýndan_.] #Pond#, _n._^2 _pl._ pounds, III 21, 24, &c.; #Poundis#, XI _b_ 162. [OE. _púnd_.] #Pope#, _n._ Pope, I 249, VIII _b_ 82, IX 286, XI _b_ 46. [OE. _p[=a]pa_.] #Popi#, _n._ poppy, XII _a_ 81. [OE. _popig_.] #Por-#. _See_ Pur-. #Porche#, _n._ porch, I 77. [OFr. _porche_.] #Pore#. _See_ Pouer(e). #Poret(te)#, _n._ (young) leek or onion, VIII _a_ 281; _collect. sg._ VIII _a_ 293. [OFr. _poret_, leek; _porette_, small onion.] #Porful#, _adj._ poverty-stricken, XV _f_ 2. [From Pouer(e), Pore.] #Porpos#. _See_ Purpos. #Porter#, _n._ porter (at the gates), II 380, V 4, &c. [OFr. _port(i)er_.] #Portos#, _n._ (_pl._ as _sg._) breviary, XI _b_ 228 (_see_ note). [OFr. _portehors_.] #Possyble#, _adj._ possible, VI 92. [OFr. _possible_.] #Post(e)les#, _n. pl._ apostles, XV _g_ 24, 25; itinerant preachers, VIII _a_ 143. [OE. _postol_.] _See_ Apostel. #Potage#, _n._ (vegetable) soup, VIII _a_ 144. [OFr. _potage_.] #Potful#, _n._ potful, VIII _a_ 180. [OE. _pott_ + _full_ (properly adj. with prec. noun).] #Pound#. _See_ Pond. #Pouerlich#, _adv._ in humble guise, II 236, 567. [From prec.] #Pouer(e)#, _adj._ poor, humble, II 430, 486, XII _b_ 20, 36, &c.; #Poeuere#, XI _b_ 272; #Poure#, III 48, IV _b_ 20, VIII _b_ 82; #Pore#, VI 213, VIII _a_ 18, XI _b_ 255, &c.; _adj. pl._ as _sb._, poor (people), the poor, III 8, 41, VIII _a_ 18, &c.; #Pouren#, _dat. pl._ III 7. [OFr. _pov(e)re_, _poure_.] #Pour-#. _See_ Pur-. #Power(e)#, #Pouer#, #Poure#, _n._ ability, power, VIII _a_ 35, XII _a_ 187, XVI 219; authority, VIII _a_ 143; forces, XIV _c_ 46. [OFr. _po(u)eir_, _pouer_.] #Pray(e)#, _n._ prey, II 313, XVI 175; _fig._ (of good things won as prize) VI 79. [OFr. _preie_.] #Prece#, #Pres(s)#, _v._ to press; thrust, force, X 49, 69, &c.; _intr._ and _refl._ to press forward, hasten, V 29, X 131; _pressit on_, assailed, X 190; _hardest pressit_, most hard pressed, X 150. _See_ Prees. [OFr. _presser_; on forms _prece_, _pre(e)s_, see _N.E.D._] #Preche#, _v._ to preach, VIII _a_ 143, XI _b_ 7, 24, XVI 51, &c.; #Prechinge#, #-ynge#, _n._ preaching, III 49, XI _b_ 3, &c. [OFr. _prech(i)er_.] #Precious#, #Precy(i)ous(e)#, _adj._ precious, costly, IX 42, 99, XI _b_ 257; _precious ston_, II 151, 366, IX 123. [OFr. _precious_.] #Preef#, _n._ test, IX 128. [OFr. _proeve_.] _See_ Preue. #Prees#, #Press#, _n._ press; crowd, XII _b_ 213; uproar, commotion, XVI 125. [From Prece, _q.v._] #Preeued#. _See_ Preue. #Preie#, #Preye(n)#, #Prey#, #Pray(e)#, _v._ to pray, beg, II 534, IV _b_ 8, VIII _a_ 119, 250, XI _b_ 37, XVII 242, &c.; #Praid#, #Preide#, #Preyd(e)#, _pa. t._ I 89, II 224, VIII _a_ 117, XII _b_ 69; _pray_, pray to, VI 124; _preye of_, beg for, VIII _a_ 38, 117; _preye to_, pray (to), IX 320, 322; #Preiynge#, _n._ in _p. of lippes_, prayer with lips (only), XI _b_ 89. [OFr. _preier_.] #Preiere#, #Preyer(e)#, #Pre[gh]er# (XIV _c_), _n._ prayer, VIII _a_ 244, _b_ 88, XI _b_ 36, XIV _c_ 78, &c.; _preiere in lippis_, p. with the lips (only), XI _b_ 90. [OFr. _preiere_.] #Preise(n)#, #Preyse#, #Prayse#, _v._ to praise, esteem, V 4, VIII _a_ 102, _b_ 31, XI _b_ 176, 182. [OFr. _preis(i)er_.] _See_ Prese, Prys, Prist. #Preostes#. _See_ Prest(e), _n._ #Pres(s)#. _See_ Prece, Prees. #Prese#, _n._ praise, great worth, VI 59. [Stem of Preise(n) with AFr. monophthongization.] #Presence#, _n._ presence, IX 94, XII _b_ 127, &c. [OFr. _presence_.] #Present(e)#, _adj._ present, IX 128, 336; as _sb._ in _in your presente_, in your presence, VI 29. [OFr. _present_.] #Present#, _n._ present, gift, I 123, VIII _a_ 42, 290. [OFr. _present_.] #Presente#, _v._ to give gifts to, IX 24. [OFr. _presenter_.] #Prest#, _adj._ prompt, quick, VIII _a_ 190, XIV _b_ 67; #Prestly#, _adv._ promptly, VIII _a_ 87. [OFr. _prest_.] #Prest(e)#, _n._ priest, I 8, 9, III 49 (_dat._), 53, &c.; #Preost#, XI _b_ 291. [OE. _pr[=e]ost_.] #Presthod#, _n._ priesthood, XI _b_ 47. [OE _pr[=e]ost-h[=a]d_.] #Pretermynable#, _adj._ who predetermines, fore-ordains, VI 236. [Appar. invented for rhyme from _pre_ + _terminable_ used actively.] #Preue#, #Preeue#, _v._ to prove, show, VII 47, IX 298; to test, IX 297; to approve, IX 305. [OFr. _preuv-_, _proev-_, &c. accented stem of _prover_.] _See_ Preef, Proue. #Pryde#, #Pride#, _n._ pride, magnificence, IV _a_ 59, _b_ 14, XI _b_ 55, XVII 543, &c.; _of pryde_, proud, XVI 182. [OE. _pr[=y]do_.] _See_ Proude. #Priis#. _See_ Prys. #Prike#, _v._ to spur; _intr._ gallop, II 141, XIV _a_ 15. [OE. _prician_, to prick.] #Pryme#, _n._ prime, first division of the day according to the sun (varying with the season), _or_ a fixed period 6-9 a.m.; _heighe pryme_, fully prime, end of the period of prime, about 9 a.m., VIII _a_ 106. [OE. _pr[=i]m_, from L. _pr[=i]ma (h[=o]ra)_.] #Prymer#, _n._ devotional manual, VIII _b_ 48 (note). [Origin of name doubtful; see _N.E.D._] #Primerole#, _n._ primrose, XV _e_ 9, 10, 13. [OFr. _primerole_.] #Prynce#, #Prince#, _n._ prince, V 4 (_i.e._ Sir Gawayne), XIV _c_ 59, XVI 182, &c. [OFr. _prince_.] #Princypall#, #Principall#, _adj._ and _n._ chief, IX 1, 28, XVI 111; #Principaly#, _adv._ in the first place, XI _b_ 96. [OFr. _principal_, or L. _princip[=a]lis_.] #Pryour#, _n._ priory, VIII _b_ 95. [OFr. _priorie_; with this form of the suffix _cf._ Oritore.] #Prys#, #Prise#, #Priis# (II), _n._ worth, excellence, V 296, VI 59; _of priis_, &c., worthy, excellent, noble, II 51, 64, 249, V 330, VII 47. [OFr. _pris_, earlier _prieis_.] _See_ Preise(n), Prist. #Prisoune#, #Prison#, _n._ prison, XI _b_ 126, XVI 220 (_or_ read _prisounes_, prisoners; _see_ note). [OFr. _priso(u)n_.] #Prist#, _pp._ esteemed, VII 33. [OFr. _pris(i)er_.] _See_ Preise(n). #Processioun#, _n._ procession; pomp, II 587. [OFr. _procession_.] #Proferi#, #Profre#, _v._ to offer, II 434, V 278, VIII _a_ 25, XII _b_ 122, &c. [OFr. _proffrir_; _proferer_.] #Profession#, _n._ declaration; vows (on entering religious order), in _singular prof._, special vows, as opposed to the regular vows taken by all priests, XI _b_ 101. [OFr. _profession_.] #Profit#, _n._ profit, VIII _b_ 107. [OFr. _profit_.] #Profit-#, #Profytable#, _adj._ profitable, advantageous, VIII _a_ 270, XIII _b_ 68. [OFr. _profitable_.] #Prologe#, _n._ prologue, VII 96, [OFr. _prologue_.] #Property#, _n._ property, special virtue, VI 86. [OFr. _proprieté_.] #Prophet(t)e#, _n._ prophet, XI _b_ 18, XV _g_ 9, XVI 267, &c. [OFr. _prophete_, L. _proph[=e]ta_.] #Prophecye#, #Prophicye#, _n._ prophecy, IX 216, XVI 27. [OFr. _prophecie_.] #Prophicied#, _pa. t._ prophesied (MS. prophicie), XVI 188. [From prec.] #Propre#, _adj._ proper, separate, IX 187; #Propurly#, _adv._ properly, rightly (_or_ of my own knowledge, at first hand), IX 264. [OFr. _propre_.] #Proude#, #Prowd(e)#, _adj._ magnificent, glorious, II 376; proud, haughty, arrogant, V 36, 201, VIII _a_ 191, XV _b_ 32, &c.; _prowdist of pryde_, greatest in pride (_or_ splendour), XVII 543; #Prowdly#, _adv._ out of pride, XVII 17. [OE. _pr[=u]t_ (rarely _pr[=u]d_), from OFr. _prout_, _prou(d)_, valiant.] #Proue#, #Prufe#, _v._ to prove; demonstrate, show, X 74, XVI 255; test, try, XVII 460. [OFr. _prover_; cf. OE. _pr[=o]fian_.] _See_ Preue. #Prow(e)# (_to_), _n._ benefit, good (of), IV _b_ 82, XVI 220, 326; _may to prow_, may be of benefit ('prow' prob. apprehended as infin.), I _introd._ [OFr. _prou_.] #Psalme#, _n._ psalm, VIII _a_ 246; _Seuene Psalmes_, the Seven Penitential Psalms, VIII _b_ 49; note allit. with _s_. [OE. _(p)salm_, L. _psalmus_.] #Puire#, #Puit#. _See_ Pure, Putte(n). #Pull#, _v._; #Puld#, _pa. t._; to drag, VII 178; _pull up_, hoist, VII 125, XVII 153. [OE. _pullian_.] #Puple#. _See_ Peopull. #Puplisshid#, _pp._ (rime requires _puplist_), openly declared, XVI 59. [OFr. _puplier_ + _-is(h)_ from other verbs of Fr. origin.] #Purchase#, #Porchase#, #Pourchace#, _v._ to acquire, obtain, VI 79, VIII _b_ 81, XII _a_ 18. [OFr. _p(o)urchac(i)er_.] #Pure#, #Puire#, _adj._ pure; elegant, seemly (_cf._ Clene), V 330; utter, sheer, VIII _a_ 111, IX 31, XIV _c_ 13. [OFr. _pur_.] #Pure(n)#, _v._ to purify, V 325, IX 45. [OFr. _purer_.] #Purgatorie#, _n._ Purgatory, VIII _a_ 45. [L. _Purg[=a]t[=o]rium_.] #Purge#, _v._ to purge out, IV _b_ 77. [OFr. _purg(i)er_.] #Purper#, _adj._ purple, II 242. [OFr. _purpre_; cf. OE. _purpuren_.] #Purpos(e)#, #Pourpos#, #Porpos#, _n._ intention, purpose, resolve, IV _b_ 73, VI 148, VII 118, XII _a_ 21, XIV _b_ 39; _put in a p._, resolved, VII 112. [OFr. _po(u)rpos_.] #Purpose(n)#, _v._ to intend, XI _b_ 110. [OFr. _po(u)rposer_.] #Purs#, _n._ purse, XII _b_ 157, 173, 182. [OE. _purs_.] #Pursewe#, #Pursuen#, #Poursuie#, _v._ to follow, pursue, IX 229. XII _b_ 7; persecute, torment, IX 93; _pursewe to_, go eagerly to, XVI 316. [OFr. _pursiwer_, _pursuer_.] #Purvaye#, #Purueye# (_to_), _v._ to provide, prepare (for), XVI 69, XVII 553. [OFr. _po(u)rveier_.] #Putte(n)#, #Puit# (XIV _c_), _v._; #Put(te)#, _pa. t._ and _pp._; to thrust, IV _b_ 3, 10, X 187, XVI 259, XVII 39; to put, set, VII 112 (_see_ Purpos), VIII _a_ 191, XII _b_ 141, XIV _c_ 12, XVII 21; to impose, XI _a_ 64; _putte awey_, do away with, XI _b_ 127; _putten errour in_, impute error to, XI _b_ 77; _put hom þerto_, set themselves to the task, VII 33; _putten hem into_, put out on, IX 183; _put vnto payn_, set in torment, XVII 547; _putte wryten_, set in writing, IX 318. [OE. _p[)=u]tian_, _p[=y]tan_, _potian_; see _N.E.D._] #Qu(h)-#. _See also_ Wh-. #Qualitee#, _n._ degree (of goodness), question of how good, IX 335. [OFr. _qualité_.] #Quantytee#, #Quantité#, _n._ limitation of greatness, question of how great, IX 336; capacity, quantity, X 26. [OFr. _quantité_.] #Quarell#, _n._ cross-bow bolt, IX 258. [OFr. _quar(r)el_.] #Quaþ#, #Quath#, _pa. t. sg._ quoth, said, II 127, VIII _b_ 26, &c.; #Quat[gh]#, VIII _a_ 3; #Quod#, V 58, VI 61, &c. [OE. _cwæþ_.] #Queer#, _n._ choir, VIII _b_ 63, XI _b_ 172. [OFr. _cuer_.] #Queynt#, _adj._ skilful, elegant, II 299, 300 (_see_ Pas); #Koyntly#, _adv._ cunningly, V 345. [OFr. _cointe_, _queinte_, &c.] #Quelle#, #Qwell#, _v._ to kill, destroy, IV _a_ 92, V 41. [OE. _cwellan_.] #Queme#, _adj._ pleasant, V 41. [OE. _cw[=e]me_.] #Quen#. _See_ Whan(ne). #Quen(e)#, #Queen(e)#, _n._ queen, II 51, 71, VI 55, IX 190, XII _a_ 195, &c. [OE. _cw[=e]n_.] #Querele#, _n._ (legal) complaint, accusation, XII _b_ 209. [OFr. _querel(l)e_.] #Questioun#, _n._ question, IX 178. [OFr. _questioun_.] #Quhedirand#, _pres. p._ whirling, _or_ whirring, X 92. [Cf. Early ME. _to-hwideren_, _-hwiðeren_, whirl to pieces; OE. _hwaþerian_, make a rushing noise.] #Quhelis#, _n. pl._ wheels, X 17. [OE. _hw[=e](o)l_.] #Quhen#; #Quhill#. _See_ Whan(ne), Whil. #Quyk#, _adj._ alive, V 41. [OE. _cwic_.] #Quyte#; #Qwyte#, #Qwite# (XVII); _v._ to pay, repay, V 176, 256, VI 235, XVII 216, 228; Quitte, _pp._ paid, VIII _a_ 92. [OFr. _quiter_.] #Quite#, #Quyte#. _See_ Whyyt. #Quo(m)#; #Quod#. _See_ Who; Quaþ. #Qwake#, _v._ to tremble, IV _a_ 61. [OE. _cwacian_.] #Qwart#, _n._ health; _mase in qwart_, heals, IV _a_ 15. [ON. _kvirt_, (neut. adj.) untroubled.] #Qwiles#. _See_ Whiles. #Race#, #Rase#, _n._ headlong course, XVII 429; onslaught, violent blow, V 8. [ON. _rás_ infl. by senses of related OE. _r[=æ]s_.] #Ra[gh]t#, #Raid#. _See_ Reche; Ride. #Rayle#, _v._ to order, array, XV _b_ 13. [OFr. _reiller_.] #Rayn#, _v._ to rain, XVII 147; #Renys#, _pl._ are raining down, XVII 351. [OE. _regnian_.] #Rayn(e)#, _n._^1 rain, VII 109, 132, XVII 445; #Reyn(e)#, I 162, XIII _a_ 18. [OE. _regn_.] #Rayne#, _n._^2 rein, V 109. [OFr. _raigne_, _rainne_, &c.] #Raysede#, _pp._ uplifted, IV _b_ 71. [ON. _reisa_.] #Rake#, _n._ path, V 76, 92. [OE. _racu_, water-course, or ON. _rák_, streak (Norw. dial. _raak_, path).] #Ram-skyt#, _n._ a term of abuse, XVII 217. [OE. _ramm_ + ON. _skita_.] #Ran(ne)#. _See_ Ryn. #Randoune#, _n._; _in a randoune_, with a rush, X 102. [OFr. _en un randon_.] #Ranke#, _adj._ brave, fine, VII 122. [OE. _ranc_.] #Rape#, _v. refl._ to hasten, VIII _a_ 112, _b_ 108. [ON. _hrapa_.] #Rapely#, _adv._ hastily; quickly, V 151; rashly, VI 3. [ON. _hrapalliga_.] #Rapes#; #Rase#. _See_ Ropis; Race. #Rather#, _adv._ earlier, VIII _a_ 112. [OE. _hraþor_.] #Rathly#, _adv._ quickly, XIV _b_ 6. [OE. _hræþ-l[=i]ce_.] #Raton#, _n._ rat, XV _i_ 1, 9, 18. [OFr. _raton_.] #Raþeled#, _pp._ entwined, V 226. [See _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Raddle_, v.^1, _Ratheled_.] #Raue#, _v._ rave, talk foolishly, VI 3. [OFr. _raver_.] #Ravyn#, _n._ raven, XVII 479, 499. [OE. _hræfn_.] #Rauysche#, _v._ to carry off captive, carry away, IV _a_ 16; #Reueyd#, _pp._ II 82. [OFr. _ravir_, _raviss-_.] #Rawe#; #Rawþe#. _See_ Rowe; Reuþe. #Real#, _adj._ royal, II 356. [OFr. _real_.] #Reame#, _n._ realm, kingdom, VIII _b_ 78; #Reume#, XI _a_ 25, 32, 52; #Rem(e)#, VI 88, XIII _b_ 47, 48; #Roialme#, IX 261. [OFr. _re(i)alme_, _re(a)ume_; later _roialme_.] #Reasoune#. _See_ Reson. #Rebalde#, _n._ Rascal, XVI 99. [OFr. _ribauld_.] _See_ Rybaudry. #Rebuke#, _v._ to rebuke, VI 7, VIII _b_ 86. [ONFr. _rebuk(i)er_.] #Receyue#, _v._ to receive, take, VIII _b_ 73; #Res(s)ayue#, V 8, XVI 390; #Resceyued#, _pp._ XI _b_ 265. [OFr. _receiv-re_.] #Reche#, #Recche#, _v._^1 to reck, care, VIII _a_ 114; _me no reche_, I care not (mixed _pers._ and _impers._ constr.), II 342. [OE. _reccan_.] #Reche#, _v._^2 to give, V 256; #Ra[gh]t#, _pa. t._ V 229; #Ra[gh]te[gh]#, _2 sg._ V 283. [OE. _r[=æ]can_, _r[)=æ]hte_, _r[)=a]hte_.] #Reches#, _n. sg._ riches, IV _b_ 61. [OFr. _richesse_.] #Recorde#, _v._ to ponder, go over in one's mind, IX 317; record, XII _introd._, _b_ 111. [OFr. _recorder_.] #Recoueren#, _v._ to regain, IX 131. [OFr. _recovrer_.] _See_ Keuer(e). #Recuyell#, _n._ compilation, VII _introd._ [OFr. _recueil_.] #Red(e)#, _adj._ red, II 107, XIV _b_ 41, XV _e_ 19; _red(e) gold_, red gold, II 150, 362. [OE. _r[=e]ad_.] #Red(e)#, _n._ advice, III 51 (_dat._); counsel, plan, in _can no other red_, sees nothing else for it, XII _b_ 102 (_cf._ Wane, _n._). [OE. _r[=æ]d_, _r[=e]d_.] #Red(e)#, #Redyn#, #Reede#, _v._ to advise, counsel, IV _a_ 45, V 43 (note), VIII _b_ 108, XIV _c_ 97, XVII 341, &c.; to read, II 1, IV _b_ 9, X _introd._, XII _a_ 112, &c.; to read aloud, I 14; to reckon, VIII _b_ 73; to think, XVII 427; _hard red_ (inf.), heard read, XVII 46; #Ret# (OE. _r[)=æ]tt_, _r[)=e]t_), _3 sg. pres._ reads, III 3, 16; #Rede#, _pp._ read, XVI 317. [OE. _r[=æ]dan_, _r[=e]dan_, str., later wk.] #Redere#, _n._ reader, IX 321. [OE. _r[=æ]dere_.] #Redi#, #Redy#, _adj._ prompt, ready (to hand), II 380, VI 231, X 34, XII _b_ 119, XVI 394; _al redy_, prompt(ly), XVI 120; #Redyly#, _adv._ promptly, V 256. [Extended from OE. _(ge-)r[=æ]de_.] #Redresse#, _v._ to redress, set right, XII _b_ 206. [OFr. _re-dresser_.] #Reformed# (_of_), _pp._ changed back to his proper form (from), XII _a_ 19. [OFr. _reformer_.] #Refuseþ#, _pres. pl._ reject, VIII _b_ 82. [OFr. _refuser_.] #Reghtewysnes#, #Reghtwysely#. _See_ Ryghtwyse. #Regioun#, _n._ region, IX 161, XII _a_ 13. [OFr. _regioun_.] #Regne#, _n._ kingdom, VI 141. [OFr. _regne_.] #Regni#, #Regne#, _v._ to reign, II 425, IX 339. [OFr. _regner_.] #Reherce#, #Reherse#, _v._ to repeat, XI _a_ 4, XII _a_ 103; #Rehercyng(e)#, _n._ recounting, IX 274, 279. [OFr. _rehercer_.] #Reyll#, _n._ reel, XVII 298 (_see_ Garn). [OE. _hr[=e]ol_.] #Reynand#. _See_ Ren. #Reyny#, _adj._ rainy, XII _a_ 53. [OE. _regnig_.] _See_ Rayn(e), _n._^1 #Rele#, _v._ to reel, behave wildly, sway (in combat); _rele as vs like[gh]_, let us fight as fiercely as we please, V 178. [Prob. related to Reyll.] #Relece#, _v._ to release, V 274. [OFr. _relaissier_, _relesser_.] #Relees#, #Reles#, _n._ release, discharge, VIII _a_ 84, XVI 288, 290. [OFr. _reles_.] #Releif#, #Releue#, _v._ to relieve, give relief to, X 151, 161, XI _b_ 255. [OFr. _relever_.] #Religioun#, _n._ religious rule, or order, VIII _a_ 145. [OFr. _religion_.] #Relikes#, _n. pl._ heirlooms, precious things, VII 122. [OFr. _relique_.] #Rem(e)#. _See_ Reame. #Remembraunce#, _n._ recollection, VIII _b_ 11. [OFr. _remembra(u)nce_.] #Remene# (_to_), _v._ to compare (to), interpret (as), XIV _c_ 41. [? OFr. _remener_, bring back; senses seem due to assoc. with Mene, _v._^1] #Remissioun#, _n._ discharge, pardon, VIII _a_ 84. [OFr. _remissioun_.] #Remytte#, _v._ to hand on, refer (for consideration), IX 296. [L. _remittere_.] #Remnaunt#, #Remenaunte#, _n._ remainder, V 274, 333, VIII _a_ 94. [OFr. _remenant_.] #Remorde#, _pp._ afflicted, VI 4. [OFr. _remord-re_.] #Remwe#, _v._ to take away, VI 67. [OFr. _remuer_.] #Ren#, #Renne#, _v._ to run, XIV _b_ 6; to flow, IX 179, XII _a_ 84; ? #Reynand#, _pres. p._ XVII 111; _see_ Ryn. [ON. _renna_.] #Renys#. _See_ Rayn, _v._ #Renk#, _n._ knight, man, V 138 (_see_ note), 178, 269. [OE. _rinc_.] #Renne-aboute#, Gad-about, Vagabond, VIII _a_ 142. [From Ren.] #Renoun#, #Renowne#, _n._ renown, glorious name, in _of renoun_, _renouns_ (_pl._ in Fr. constr., with ref. to several persons), I 248, II 202, XIV _b_ 81. [OFr. _renoun_.] #Rent#, _pp._ torn, VII 147. [OE. _rendan_.] #Rental#, _n._ rent-book, VIII _a_ 84 (_see_ note). [OFr. _rental_.] #Rentes#, _n._ revenues from property, VIII _b_ 77, XI _b_ 96. [OFr. _rente_.] #Reparde#, _pp._ shut off, barred, VI 251. [OFr. _re-_ + ME. _parren_.] #Repe#, _v._ to reap, VIII _b_ 15. [OE. _r[)=i]pan_; on stem-vowel see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Reap_.] #Repent(e)#, _v._ to repent, XVII 81, 91, 117. [OFr. _repentir_.] #Repentance#, _n._ repentance, XVII 56. [OFr. _repentance_.] #Repereyue#, _n._ head-reaper, harvest-overseer, VIII _b_ 15. [OE. _rip_, harvest (or stem of prec.) + _r[=e]fa_.] _See_ Reue, _n._ #Repleye#, _v._ XVI 380 (_see_ note). [Cf. OFr. _repley(i)er_, &c. or _replevir_; see _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Repledge_, _Replevy_, &c.] #Reprené#, _v._ to reprehend, find fault with, VI 184. [OFr. _reprendre_, _preign-_.] #Repreue#, #Reprouen# (_of_), _v._ to reprove (for), V 201, XI _b_ 187. [OFr. _repro(u)ver_, _repreuv-_.] #Reprufe#, _n._ disgrace, XVII 84. [OFr. _repro(u)ve_.] #Rerd#, #Rurde# (V), _n._ loud voice V 269, XVII 230; noise, V 151 (_see_ Rusche), XVII 101. [OE. _réord_.] #Rert#, _pp._ ? (aroused), ready, VI 231. [OE. _r[=æ]ran_.] #Res(s)ayue#, #Resceyued#. _See_ Receyue. #Rescowe#, #Rescoghe#, _n._ rescue, V 240; _mat[gh] rescoghe_, ? comes to the rescue (cf. _make reschewes_, Morte Arthure 433), VI 250 (_see_ note). [Stem of ME. _rescouen_, v., OFr. _rescourre_.] #Resette#, _n._ (place of) refuge, shelter, V 96. [OFr. _recet_.] #Residue#, _n._ residue, VIII _a_ 94. [OFr. _residu_.] #Reson#, #Resoun(e)#, #Reasoune#, _n._ reason, (good) sense, VIII _a_ 311, XI _a_ 30, 48, _b_ 6, XII _b_ 225, XVII 501, &c.; (personified) VIII _b_ 5, &c.; what is reasonable, XVI 263; reasoning, XVI 255; argument, saying, XVI 337; _by reson_, as a logical consequence, XVII 81; motive, in _by þat resoune_, with that intent, XVI 248. [OFr. _raison_, _re(i)son_.] #Resonabele#, _adj._ reasonable, VI 163. [OFr. _resonable_.] _See_ Vnresounable. #Restay#, _v._ to stop; _intr._ to pause, VI 77. [OFr. _resteir_; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Stay_, v.] #Restor(e)#, _v._ to restore, V 215, XVI 13, XVII 29; _trwe mon trwe restore_, let an honest man honestly restore (another's property), V 286. [OFr. _restorer_.] #Ret#. _See_ Red(e), _v._ #Reue#, _n._ reeve, manager of an estate, VI 182, XI _b_ 288. [OE. _(ge-)r[=e]fa_.] #Reue#, _v._ to rob, steal, IV _b_ 20; constr. with _dat. pron._ of person deprived, IV _a_ 83, XV _c_ 31. [OE. _r[=e]afian_.] #Reueyd#. _See_ Rauysche. #Reuel#, _v._ revel, V 333. [OFr. _reveler_.] #Reuerence#, _n._ reverence; _at þe r._, out of respect, V 138; _do a r._, make an obeisance, XII _b_ 128. [OFr. _reverence_.] #Reuerse#, _v._ to reverse, countermand, XI _a_ 15. [OFr. _reverser_.] #Reuest#, _pa. t. (refl.)_ vested, robed (himself), I 70. [OFr. _revestir_.] #Reulis#, _n. pl._ rules, XI _b_ 203. [OFr. _reule_.] _See_ Rewle. #Reume#. _See_ Reame. #Reuþe#, #Rawþe#, _n._ (mental) pain, grief; _hedde r. þerof_, was grieved at that, III 20; _r. to here_, grievous to hear, V 136 (_cf._ Noy, Pine). [Extended with suffix _-þ_ from OE. _hr[=e]ow_; cf. ON. _hrygð_.] _See_ Rewe(ful). #Reward(e)#, _n._ regard, consideration, in _takeþ r. of_ (_to_), give a thought (to), XIV _c_ 105-7; reward, VI 244, XII _b_ 42. [ONFr. _reward_.] #Rewardeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ gives reward, VIII _b_ 32. [ONFr. _rewarder_.] #Rew(e)#, _v._ to rue, regret, II 570, XVII 202; _it shal him rewe_, he shall rue it, XV _a_ 23. [OE. _hr[=e]owan_, pers. and impers.] #Reweful#, #Ruful# (V), _adj._ rueful; piteous, II 114; grievous, V 8. [OE. _hr[=e]ow_ + _full_.] #Rewle#, _v._ to guide, XVII 429. [OFr. _reuler_.] _See_ Reulis. #Rybaudry#, _n._ ribaldry, coarse jesting, II 9. [OFr. _ribauderie_.] _See_ Rebalde. #Ribbes#, _n. pl._ ribs, IX 257. [OE. _ribb_.] #Riche#, #Ryche#, _adj._ of high rank, noble, II 326, 446, VIII _b_ 26, XV _g_ 18, &c.; wealthy, III 52, &c.; splendid, costly, rich, II 81, 161, 356, &c.; high (feast), V 333; _quasi-sb._ noble (steed), V 109; _adv._ (or _predic. adj._) richly, II 362. [OE. _r[=i]ce_; OFr. _riche_.] #Ryche#, _n._ kingdom, VI 241. [OE. _r[=i]ce_.] _See_ Heuenryche. #Ryched#, _pp._ directed, intended, V 138. [OE. _reccan_, but form prob. due to confusion with ME. _richen_, _ruchen_ (OE. _*ryccan_), draw.] #Richt#, #Rycht#. _See_ Right. #Rydde#, _v._ to separate (combatants), V 178. [Blend of OE. _hreddan_, rescue, and ON. _ryðja_, rid.] #Ride#, #Ryde#, _v._ to ride, II 340 (_subj._), 347, V 39, 76 (note), &c., #Raid#, _pa. t. sg._ X 149; #Rod(e)#; I 62, V 21, XV _a_ 4; _him rod_, sailed, XIV _c_ 61; #Riden#, _pl._ II 308; #Ryden#, _pp._ gone on military service (as knights), VIII _b_ 78. [OE. _r[=i]dan_.] #Rifild#, _pp._ despoiled, XIV _a_ 16, 17. [OFr. _rifler_.] #Rife#, _adj._ plentiful, VII 122. [Late OE. _r[=y]fe_, _*r[=i]fe_.] #Ryfis#. _See_ Ryue. #Rigge#, _n._ back, II 500; #Rugge#, XV _g_ 4. [OE. _hrycg_.] #Right#, #Ryght#, #Rihte# (XII), _adj._ right, proper, true, XII _a_ 124, XVI 255, XVII 471, &c.; right (hand), IX 70. [OE. _riht_.] #Right#, #Ryght#, #Ri[gh]t(e)#, #Ry[gh]t#, #Riht# (XII, XIV _c_); #Richt#, #Rycht# (X); _adv._ straight, right, II 100, 186, V 94, &c.; _ful ri[gh]t_, straight (away), II 85, 191; _ryght vprise_ (cf. Vpperight), rise up, XVI 31; correctly, XVII 139; exactly, just, right, I 94, II 166, V 236, IX 64, X _introd._, 102, XII _a_ 146, XVII 513, &c.; _richt evin_, just, X 93; (with neg.) at all, VI 160, VIII _a_ 145, _b_ 86, XVII 524, &c.; very, IX 150, X 138, XIV _c_ 10, &c. [OE. _rihte_.] #Right#, #Ryght#, #Ry[gh]t#, _n._ right, XIV _b_ 37; justice, V 278, VI 136, 231; just cause, VIII _b_ 78; _by þe way of ry[gh]t to aske dome_, if they demand an award acc. to strict justice, VI 220; #Ry[gh]tes#, #Ri[gh]ttis#, _pl._ duties, XI _b_ 203; obligations, V 274. [OE. _riht_.] #Right#, _pa. t._ corrected, VII 69. [OE. _rihtan_.] #Rightfull#, _adj._ just, IX 82; #Ri[gh]tfulleste#, _superl._ XI _b_ 193. [OE. (late) _riht-ful_.] #Ryghtfulnesse#, _n._ Justice, VIII _b_ 32. [From prec.] #Ryghtwyse#, _adj._ righteous, IV _b_ 7; #Reghtwysely#, _adv._ righteously, IV _b_ 55; #Reghtewysnes#, _n._ righteousness, IV _b_ 80. [OE. _rihtw[=i]s_ (_rehtw[=i]s_), _-l[=i]ce_, _-nes_.] #Ri[gh]tes#; _al to ri[gh]tes_, quite correctly, fittingly, II 136; _to his ri[gh]tes_, as he should be, fittingly, II 292. [Extension of _to ri[gh]t_, according to what is right (_see_ Right, _n._), with adv. _-es_.] #Ryme#, _n._ riming poem, I _introd._; #Rymys#, _pl._ (trivial) popular poems, I 14; #Ryme couwee#, _see_ Couwee. [OFr. _rime_.] #Ryn#, _v._ to run, flow, pass swiftly, X 17, XVII 101, 277, 305, 357; #Ran(ne)#, _pa. t._ I 155, IV _a_ 9 (note), X 107; #Runne#, _pp._ in _be runne_, may have mounted up, VI 163. [OE. _rinnan_.] _See_ Eorne, Ren(ne). #Rinde#, _n._ bark, II 260. [OE. _rínd_.] #Ryne#, _v._ to touch, V 222 (_see_ note). [OE. _hr[=i]nan_.] #Rynge#, _v._ to ring, resound, XV _b_ 12; #Ronge#, _pa. t._ V 136; #Rykande#, _pres. p._ V 269 (confus. of _ng_, _nk_, freq. in this poem). [OE. _hríngan_, wk.] #Ryot#, _n._ strife, violence, IX 83. [OFr. _riot(e)_.] #Rype#, #Ripe#, _adj._ ripe, VIII _a_ 289, IX 140. [OE. _r[=i]pe_.] #Ris#, _n._ leafy spray, II 305. [OE. _hr[=i]s_.] #Rise#, #Ryse#, _v._ to rise, IV _a_ 62, V 17, XVI 394, &c.; #Ros#, _pa. t. sg._ VI 77, 146, 159; #Ryse#, _pl._ I 208; #Rysen#, _pp._ XVII 442; #Rysing#, _n._ resurrection, XVI 317. [OE. _[=a]-r[=i]san_.] #Ryste#, _n._ repose, rest, IV _b_ 10; #Rest(e)#, II 74, IV _a_ 3, &c. [OE. _rest_; on _y_-form see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Rest_.] #Ryste#, #Rest(e)#, _v._ to rest; _intr._ IV _b_ 42, V 263; _refl._ IV _b_ 38, IX 20. [OE. _restan_; see prec.] #Ryue#, _v._ to tear (asunder), cleave, V 222 (note); #Ryfis#, _3 sg. pres. intr._ is torn, XVII 399; #Roue#, _pa. t._ V 278; #Ryue#, _pp._ I 121. [ON. _r[=i]fa_.] #Riueling#, _n._ a rough shoe (as nickname for a Scot), XIV _a_ 19. [OE. _rifeling_.] #Riuer(e)#, #Ryuer(e)#, _n._ river, II 160, 308, IX 12, XII _a_ 85, XIII _a_ 16, &c. [OFr. _rivere_.] #Ro#, _n._ peace, XVII 237. [OE. _r[=o]w_, ON. _r[=o]_.] #Robbe#, _v._ to rob; #Yrobbed#, _pp._ III 18; #Robbing#, _n._ XIV _b_ 6. [OFr. _rob(b)er_.] #Robbere#, _n._ robber, XIV _a_ 6. [From prec.; OFr. _robbour_.] #Robe#, _n._ robe, II 81. [OFr. _robe_.] #Roc#, #Rokke#, _n._ rock, V 76, 130, XV _g_ 12. [Cf. OE. gloss _st[=a]nrocc_, scopulus; OFr. _ro(c)que_.] #Roche#, _n._ rock, II 347, V 131, IX 33, 62, &c.; #Rooch(e)#, XIII _a_ 21, 22. [OFr. _roche_.] #Roché#, _adj._ rocky, V 226. [From prec.] #Rod(e)#. _See_ Ride. #Rode#, _n._^1 rood, cross, VIII _a_ 94, XIV _c_ 73. [OE. _r[=o]d_.] #Rode#, _n._^2 rosy hue, fair face, II 107, XV _b_ 13. [OE. _rudu_.] #Rof#, _adj._ rough; grievous (with _sore_), or ? _n._ gash, V 278 (note). [(i) As next with alteration of final spirant (_cf._ Þof), though this is not the usual form of 'rough' in this text. (ii) Related to Ryue, _v._] #Ro[gh](e)#, _adj._ rough, rugged, V 94, 109, 130; #Rouh#, XIV _c_ 37; #Rowe#, II 265, 459 (_see_ Blac); #Ru[gh]e#, V 98. [OE. _r[=u]h_, _r[=u]g-_, _r[=u]w-_.] #Roialme#. _See_ Reame. #Royis#, _2 sg. pres._ talkest folly, XVI 99. [Unknown.] #Rok#, _n._ distaff, XVII 338. [Cf. ON. _rokk-r_, MDu., MLG. _rocke(n)_.] #Rokke#. _See_ Roc. #Romayn#, _n._ a Roman, VII 69. [OFr. _romain_.] #Romance#, _n._ (French) romance, story, XIV _b_ heading. [OFr. _romanz_.] #Rome#, _v._ to wander, make one's way, V 130, VIII _b_ 11. [ME. forms point to OE. _*r[=a]mian_.] #Rooch(es)#. _See_ Roche. #Rooris#, _2 sg. pres._ roarest, XVI 99. [OE. _r[=a]rian_.] #Rooþur#. _See_ Roþur. #Ropis#, #Rapes#, _n. pl._ ropes, VII 147, XIV _b_ 68. [OE. _r[=a]p_.] #Ros#. _See_ Rise. #Rose#, _n._ rose, XV _b_ 13, _e_ 19. [OE. _rose_ from L. _rosa_.] #Rote#, _n._^1 root, V 226, VI 60 (origin), VIII _a_ 97, XIV _c_ 82; #Rote#, _pl._ (or _collect. sg._), II 256, 260. [ON. _r[=o]t_.] #Rote#, _n._^2 way, in _bi rote_, on the way, V 139. [OFr. _rote_.] #Roted#, _pa. t._ rotted, I 236. [OE. _rotian_.] #Roþur#, #Rooþur#, _n._ rudder, XIV _c_ 25, 29, 36, 57. [OE. _r[=o]þor_.] #Roue#; #Rouh#. _See_ Ryue; Ro[gh](e). #Roun(e)#, _n._ speech, voice, XV _b_ 2, 29 (_see_ note), _c_ 36; [OE. _r[=u]n_.] #Round#, _adj._ round; _adv._ in _al aboute round_ (as _prep._) round, XII _a_ 79; #Roundnesse#, _n._ roundness, IX 67. [OFr. _roönd_, _round_.] #Rout(e)#, _n._^1 host, company, (great) number, II 283, X 176, XII _b_ 118, XIV _a_ 16; _on a route_, in a mass, tumultuously, XVII 305. [OFr. _route_.] #Rout#, _n._^2 roar, loud noise, X 92. [Stem of OE. _hr[=u]tan_, or ON. _rauta_; _see_ Rowtyn.] #Rouwed#, _pa. t._ rowed, XIV _c_ 61. [OE. _r[=o]wan_, str.] #Rowe#, #Rawe#, _n._ row, VI 185; _be rowe_ (_rawe_), _on rawe_, in (due) order, in turn, XV _h_ 15, XVI 317, 401. [OE. _r[=a]w_.] #Rowe#. _See_ Ro[gh](e). #Rowtyn#, _pres. pl._ they crash, beat, XV _h_ 15. [OE. _hr[=u]tan_; but see _N.E.D._ for various sources and senses of _Rout_, n. and v.] #Rude-evyn#, _n._ eve of the feast of the (Exaltation of the) Cross, X 42. [OE. _r[=o]d_ + _[=æ]fen_.] _See_ Rode, _n._^1 #Ruful#. _See_ Reweful. #Rugge#; #Ru[gh]e#. _See_ Rigge; Ro[gh](e). #Rugh-fute#, _n._ rough-footed, XIV _a_ 19. [OE. _r[=u]h_ + _f[=o]t_.] _See_ Ro[gh](e), Fote. #Ruysand#, _pres. p._ glorifying, in _r. hyme of_, glorying in, taking credit to himself for, IV _b_ 80. [ON. _hrósa sér_.] #Runne#; #Rurde#. _See_ Ryn; Rerd. #Rusche#, _v._ to rush; make a loud rushing noise, V 136; _rusched on þat rurde_, ? went on with that rushing noise, V 151. [Echoic, but app. based on OFr. r(e)usser, AFr. _russ(h)er_.] #Sa#, #Saat#. _See_ So; Sitte(n). #Sacramente#, _n._ sacrament, XVI 316. [L. _sacr[=a]mentum_.] #Sacrifise#, #-ice#, _n._ sacrifice, XI _b_ 202, XII _a_ 15, 40. [OFr. _sacrifice_.] #Sacrylage#, _n._ sacrilege, I 4, 19. [OFr. _sacrilege_, infl. by suffix _-age_.] #Sad(de)#, _adj._ steadfast, IX 92; heavy, grievous, XVI 44; _sette hym sadde_, give him sorrow, XVI 204; #Sadly#, _adv._ sufficiently, long enough, V 341. [OE. _sæd_, sated, wearied; ME. shows also senses 'heavy, firm', &c.] #Sadel#, _n._ saddle, V 42. [OE. _sadol_.] #Saf(e)#, _see_ Saue; #Sagh#, _see_ Se(n); #Say#, #Sai-#, _see_ Se(n), Sei(e). #Saye#, _v._ to make trial of, explore, XIV _c_ 34. [Shortened from Assaie.] #Sayf#. _See_ Saue, _prep._ #Sayl(l)#, #Sail#, _n._ sail, VII 125, XIV _c_ 50, XVII 153, 271, &c. [OE. _segl_.] _See_ Seile. #Sayn#, #Saytz#, _see_ Sei(e); #Saynte#, _see_ Seynte. #Sake#, _n._ in _for ... sake_ (with interven. _gen._ or _poss. adj._), (i) for (one's) sake, VIII _a_ 96, XII _introd._; (ii) on (one's) account, XV _c_ 23; (with loss of prec. inflexion) I 177, XVII 88 (note). [OE. _sacu_; cf. ON. _fyrir sakir_ because of.] #Sakke#, _n._ sack, VIII _a_ 9. [OE. _sacc_.] #Sakles#, _adj._ innocent (_i.e._ against whom you had no just quarrel), XIV _a_ 3. [OE. _sac-l[=e]as_, from ON. _sak-lauss_.] #Sale#, _n._ in _to the sale_, for sale, XII _b_ 148. [OE. _*salu_, (once) _sala_.] #Sal(l)#, #Saltou#. _See_ Schal. #Salt(e)#, _adj._ salt, VIII _a_ 279, IX 13, XII _a_ 166, &c.; _n._ XIII _a_ 30. [OE. _salt_, adj. and n.] #Salvacioun#, _n._ salvation, IX 333. [OFr. _salvacioun_.] #Sam(e)#, #Samen#, #Somyn# (VII), _adv._ together, VII 66, XVI 170, 239, XVII 316; _brether sam_, brothers both, XVII 320; _al samen_, _all sam (togeder)_, (all) together, XVII 292, 530; with one accord, VI 158; _see_ Alsaume. [OE. _æt samne_, _somne_; (late) _somen_; cf. ON. _allir saman_.] #Same#, _adj._ same I 188, &c.; _pron._ in _þe (þis) same_, the very one (_or_ thing), XII _b_ 78, XVI 56, 71, &c. [ON. _sam-r_.] #Samon#, _n._ salmon, XIII _a_ 64. [OFr. _saumon_.] #Sample#, _n._ illustration, parable, VI 139. [Shortened from OFr. _essample_.] _See_ Ensample. #Sand#, _n._ sand, shore; _bi see and bi sand_, everywhere, XVII 75. [OE. _sánd_.] #Sang#, #Santis#. _See_ Song(e), Seynte. #Sap#, _n._ sap, XIV _c_ 90. [OE. _sæp_.] #Saphire#, _n._ sapphire, IX 115, 116 (_see_ Loupe), 122. [OFr. _safir_.] #Sapience#, _n._ Wisdom; personif. of the 'sapiential' books (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Canticles, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus), VIII _a_ 231 (the ref. is to Prov. xx. 4). [L. _sapientia_.] #Sare#. _See_ Sore. #Sarri#, _adj._ ? vigorous, XIV _c_ 90. [OFr. _serré_; see note.] #Sarteyne#; #Sat#. _See_ Certeyne; Sitte(n). #Sauce#, _n._ sauce, VIII _a_ 259. [OFr. _sauce_.] #Saue#, #Saf#, _adj._ safe; _a saue_, have safe, save, I 127 (_see_ Habben); _vochen saf_, VIII _b_ 51, _see_ Vouche-saf. [OFr. _sauf_, _sauve_ (fem.).] #Saue#, #Saf#, #Sayf# (XVII), _prep._ save, except, IX 174, 228, XVII 106; _saue þat_ (conj.), V 161. [OFr. _sauf_.] #Saue#, #Safe# (XVII), _v._ to preserve, keep safe, V 5 (_subj._), 71, XV _i_ 19, XVII 309, 517, &c.; rescue, bring to salvation, XI _a_ 38, _b_ 305, XVI 108, &c. #Sauynge#, _n._ preservation, XI _b_ 304. [OFr. _sa(u)ver_.] #Saufly#, _adv._ safely, XII _b_ 174. [From Saue, _adj._] #Saugh#. _See_ Se(n). #Saul(e)#, #Saull#, #Sawl(e)#, #Soule#, _n._ soul, IV _a_ 24, 32, 61, VIII _a_ 81, XVI 272, XVII 390, &c.; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Herte), XI _b_ 250; #Soule#, gen. sg. I 212. [OE. _s[=a]wol_.] #Sauour# (_to_), _n._ savour, IX 153; relish (for), XI _b_ 254. [OFr. _savour_.] #Sauoure#, _v._ to give a savour to, VIII _a_ 259. [OFr. _savourer_.] #Sauter#, #Sawter#, _n._ the Psalter, Book of Psalms, VI 233, VIII _a_ 246, _b_ 49, XVI 187. [OFr. _saut(i)er_.] #Sawe#, _n._ saying; _aftir þi sawe_, according to thy word, XVI 397; proverb, XVI 281. [OE. _sagu_.] #Saw(e)#. _See_ Se(n). #Sawte#, _n._ assault, VII 57, 85. [Shortened from OFr. _as(s)aut_.] #Saxon#, _adj._ Saxon, XIII _b_ 49; #Saxonlych#, _adv._ in the Saxon fashion, XIII _b_ 8. [OFr. _saxon_.] #Scaffatis#, _n. pl._ scaffoldings, temporary wooden structures for assailing walls, X 9. [Cf. OFr. _escadafaut_, _eschaffaut_.] #Scarslych#, _adv._ scantily, scarcely, XIII _b_ 50. [From ONFr. _escars_.] #Scaþe#, #Skathe#, _n._ damage, injury, V 285, XV _i_ 13. [ON. _skaði_.] #Scere#, _adj._ bright, pure, in _Scere Þorsday_, Sheer, Holy, or Maundy, Thursday, XV _g_ 1. [OE. _*sc[=æ]re_, rel. to _sc[=i]r_; cf. ON. _sk['æ]r-r_, _skír-r_, and ON. _Skíri-Þórsdagr_, OSwed. _Skær(a)-Þorsdagher_.] _See_ Schyre, Skyre. #Schadewe# (_a[gh]en_), _v._ to screen (from), IX 19. [OE. _sceadwian_.] #Schaft#, _n._ handle, V 264. [OE. _sceaft_.] #Scha[gh]e#, _n._ shaw, small wood, V 93 (_see_ Side). [OE. _scaga_.] #Schakeled#, _pp._ shackled; protected with greaves, XV _h_ 12. [OE. _sceacul_, fetter.] #Schal#, #Schall(e)#, #Shal(l)#, #Sal(l)#, _v. auxil. 1_ and _3 sg. pres._ am (is) to, must, shall, will, I 22, II 172, 207, IV _a_ 7, 79, IX 69, XIV _a_ 34, XV _a_ 10, XVI 15, XVII 164, &c.; _2 sg._ #Sal(l)#, IV _a_ 17, 40; #Schal(l)#, #Shal(l)#, V 79, XVI 299, XVII 121, 381, &c.; #Schalt(e)#, #Shalt#, I 206, II 130, VI 204, &c.; (with suffixed pron.) #Saltou#, XIV _a_ 23; #Shaltow#, VIII _a_ 223; _pl._ #Sal(l)#, IV _a_ 62, XIV _b_ 18, &c.; #Schal#, #Schall(e)#, V 332, XVI 49, 192, &c.; #Schyn#, V 333; #Scholle#, XIII _b_ 39; #Schull#, #Schulle(n)#, #Shul(en)#, I 38, VIII _a_ 140, IX 63, 210, XI _a_ 9, _b_ 82, &c. _Pa. t._ (_ind._ and _subj._), was going to, ought to, was (were) to, should, would; #Schold(e)#, #Shold(e)#, II 467, VIII _a_ 36, _b_ 67, 80, IX 89, XII _a_ 111, &c.; #Schuld(e)#, #Shuld(e)#, I 50, 69, 106, II 44, 190, V 16, XI _a_ 21, &c.; #Ssolde#, III 7; #Suld(e)#, IV _a_ 91, _b_ 19, X 12, &c.; _2 sg._ #Schulde#, XVI 241; #Schust#, II 420, 570, &c. Note ellipse of a foll. verb, as 'have', XVII 227; freq. 'go', 'come', II 130, IV _a_ 91, V 16, 332. _Which slepe schal_, that may (at any time) sleep, XII _a_ 117; _when it schuld be_, whenever it was, II 370. [OE. _sceal_; _sculon_, _scylon_; _scólde_, &c.] #Schalk#, #Shalke#, _n._ man, V 200, 304, VII 72, 89. [OE. _scealc_, servant, (in verse) man.] #Scham(e)#, #Schome# (V), #Shame#, _n._ shame, XIV _c_ 13; disgrace, XII _b_ 224; disgraceful thing, V 304; ignominy, disaster, harm, XIV _a_ 12, _b_ 84, XV _i_ 18, XVII 301; _pl._ shameful things, I 2. [OE. _scamu_, _scomu_.] #Schamfully#, _adv._ ignominiously, IV _a_ 66. [OE. _scamful-l[=i]ce_.] #Schank(e)#, _n._ leg (below the knee), XV _h_ 12. [OE. _scanca_.] #Schapellis#. _See_ Chapel(le). #Schap(e)#, #Schappe#, #Shappe#, _v._; #Schop#, #Shope#, _pa. t._ V 260, VII 72; #Schaped#, _pp._ V 272; #Schape(n)#, XII _a_ 130, 169, &c.; #Yschape#, XIII _a_ 45. _Trans._ to fashion, make, V *261, 272, VII 72, VIII _b_ 18, IX 107; to turn (into), XII _a_ 169, XIII _a_ 45; to contrive, bring (it) about, V 70, XII _a_ 130; ordain, appoint, V 260; _schappe [gh]ou to_, appoint for yourselves, XIV _d_ 7; _refl._ in _shappis hym_, designs, intends, XVI 155; _intr._ to prepare, be about (to), X 14. [OE. _sceppan_, _sc[=o]p_, _ge-scapen_.] _See_ Forschape. #Schapp#, _n._ shape, IX 248. [OE. _ge-sceap_.] #Scharp(e)#, #Sharp(e)#, _adj._ keen, sharp, harsh, bitter, severe, II 38, 539, V 199, XI _b_ 142, XIII _b_ 59, XIV _c_ 21, 33, XVII 350, 356, &c.; as _sb._, the sharp blade, V 245, 264. [OE. _scearp_.] #Schaterande#, _pres. p. intr._ dashing, splashing, V 15. [OE. _*scaterian_; cf. MDu. _scheteren_.] #Schaued#, _pa. t._ shaved, II 585. [OE. _scafan_, str.] #Schawys#. _See_ Schewe(n). #Sche#, _pron. fem. sg._ she, II 75, 77, 323, &c.; #She#, I 48, &c.; #Scho#, IV _b_ 1, 2, 4, 6, &c.; ref. to inanimate thing (_gyne_), X 80. For obl. cases, &c., _see_ Hi, _fem._ [See _N.E.D._ s.v. _She_.] #Schede#, _v._ to spill; _intr._ fall, VI 51 (_cf._ Pearl 10); #Shedyng#, _n._ spilling, VIII _a_ 9. [OE. _sc[=a]dan_, _sc[=e]adan_.] #Scheep#, #Shep#, _n. pl._ sheep, VIII _b_ 18, IX 238. [OE. _sc[=e](a)p_.] _See_ Schep. #Schelde#, _n._ shield, V 250. [OE. _scéld_.] #Scheltrom#, _n._ rank of armed men, II 187. [OE. _sceld-truma_.] #Schene#, #Shene# (VII), #Schine# (II), _adj._ fair, goodly, VII 89, 120, 151, 157; bright, II 358, V 246; as _sb._, bright blade, V 200. [OE. _sc[=e]ne_, _sc[=y]ne_, _sc[=i]ne_.] #Schende#, _v._ to ruin, destroy, V 198, VIII _a_ 166, XVI 155; #Schente#, _pp._ brought to nothing, I _introd._ [OE. _scéndan_.] #Schep#, _n._ Shepherd, Pastor, XIV _d_ 1. [OE. _*sc[=e]pa_.] _See_ Scheep. #Schere#, _v._ to cut, score, IX 122. [OE. _sceran_.] #Schert#, #Sserte#, _n._ shirt, II 230, III 40. [OE. _scyrte_ (Kt. _*scerte_); _see_ Appendix p. 280.] #Schewe(n)#, #Shewe#, _v._ to show, reveal, declare, (make) manifest, II 159, IV _b_ 10, V 188, IX 285, XI _a_ 3, _b_ 19, XII _a_ 49, XVI 22, XVII 82; #Schawys#, _3 sg._ X _introd._; #Sseweþ#, _pl._ III 59; #Shewyng#, _n._ in _of feyre sh._, that puts the case plainly (_or_ of fair seeming, very presentable), I 260. [OE. _ge-sc[=e]awian_.] #Schylde#, #Sheld#, _v._ to defend, protect, IV _a_ 76, XVII 301; forfend, in _God schylde_, God forbid, IV _a_ 91. [OE. _scíldan_, _scéldan_.] #Schille#, _adv._ shrilly, loudly, II 104, 526. [OE. _*sciell_, _scyl_, adj.] #Schille#, _v._ to shrill, resound, II 272. [OE. _sciellan_.] #Schyn#; #Schine#. _See_ Schal; Schene. #Schyne#, #Shyne#, _v._ to shine, XVI 94, XVII 9, 453; to be conspicuous, IV _b_ 70; #Schon#, _pa. t. sg._ II 152; #Schine#, _pa. t. pl._ II 415. [OE. _sc[=i]nan_.] #Schipman# (#-mannes#, _gen. sg._; #-men#, _pl._), _n._ sailor, IX 124, X 119. [OE. _scip-mann_.] #Schip(pe)#, #Ship(pe)#, _n._ ship, VII 89, 120, X 120, XIV _c_ 17, &c.; #Schipe#, _dat. sg._ XII _a_ 23. [OE. _scip_.] #Schir#. _See_ Sir(e). #Schyre#, #Shire# (VII), _adj._ bright, clear, fair, lovely, V 15, 245, VII 151, 157; _quasi-sb._ fair (flesh), V 188. [OE. _sc[=i]r_.] _See_ Scere, Skyre. #Scho#; #S(c)hold-#, #Scholle#; #Schome#; #Schon#; #Schop# (#Shope#). _See_ Sche; Schal; Scham(e); Schyne; Schap(e). #Schore#, _n._ (shore), bank, V 15, 93; _vpon schore_ on the ground (by the river), V 264. [Cf. MDu., MLG. _schore_.] #Schort(e)#, #Short#, _adj._ short, brief, IV _b_ 45, VII 72, XI _b_ 136. [OE. _scort_.] #Schote#, _v. trans._ to shoot, IX 258; _intr._ shot, sprang, in #Schot#, _pa. t. sg._ V 246, 250; #Shotton#, _pl._ VII 120. [OE. _sc[=e]otan_.] #Schoueles#, _n. pl._ shovels, VIII _a_ 183. [OE. _scofl_.] #Schour#, #Show(e)r#, _n._ shower, VII 108, XVII 350; squall, XIV _c_ 21. [OE. _sc[=u]r_.] #Schowue#, _v. intr._ to thrust, make one's way, V 15, 93. [OE. _sc[=u]fan_.] #Schranke#, _pa. t. sg._ shrank; flinched, winced, V 199, 304; _schrank to_, penetrated into, V 245. [OE. _scrincan_.] #Schrifte#, _n._ in _do thi schrifte_, made your confession, XII _introd._ [OE. _scrift_.] #Schuldere[gh]#, #-es#, _n. pl._ shoulders, V 199, 246, 250. [OE. _sculdor_.] #S(c)hul-#. _See_ Schal. #Schunt#, _n._ a sudden jerk and swerve, V 200. _See_ next. #Schunt#, _v._ to flinch; _pa. t._ V 212. [Prob. rel. to OE. _scunian_.] #Schust#. _See_ Schal. #Science#, _n._ knowledge, learning, IX 77. [OFr. _science_.] #Sclauain#, #Sclauin#, _n._ a pilgrim's mantle, II 228, 343. [OFr. _esclavine_.] #Sclaundre(n)#, _v._ to scandalize, XI _b_ 242. [OFr. _esclandrer_.] #Scole#, _n._ school, VIII _b_ 37, XIII _b_ 17. [OE. _sc[=o]l_.] #Score#, _n._ score, twenty, XIII _a_ 20, 21, &c. [ON. _skor_, notch, twenty.] #Scornes#, _n. pl._ taunts, XIV _c_ 102. [OFr. _(e)scarn_; see _N.E.D._] #Scottes#, #Skottes#, _n. pl._ Scots, XIII _b_ 3, XIV _a_ 1, &c.; #Skot#, _sg._ XIV _a_ 33. [OE. _Scottas_.] #Scoumfited#, _pp._ defeated, XIV _c_ 60. [ME. _(di)scomfite(n)_, formed on OFr. _desconfit_, pp.] #Scowtes#, _n. pl._ jutting rocks, V 99. [ON. _skúti_.] #Scrippe#, _n._ pilgrim's wallet (for food), VIII _a_ 63. [OFr. _escreppe_; ON. _skreppa_.] #Se#. _See_ See. #Se(n)#, #See(n)#, #Seo# (XV _b_), _v._ to see, perceive, I 149, II 11, 462, VIII _b_ 93, IX 225, XV _b_ 17, &c.; #Seþ#, _3 sg._ II 251, 321. #Sagh#, _pa. t. sg._ I 175; #Say#, I 174; #Saugh#, IX 169; #Saw#, X 161, &c.; #Se[gh](e)#, V 96, 102, &c.; #Seigh#, VIII _a_ 231; #Sei[gh]e#, II 147, &c.; #Seih#, XV _a_ 6; #Si[gh]e# (riming _hei[gh]e_), II 355; #Sih#, #Syh#, XII _a_ 139, 146, &c.; #Saugh#, _pl._ IX 226; #Saw(e)#, I 221, X 13; #See#, VII 57; #Segh#, VII 22; #Sei[gh]e#, II 592. #Ise[gh]e#, #-seye#, #-sei[gh]e#, _pp._ XIV _c_ 8, 16, 88, &c.; #Yseye#, XIII _a_ 16, 18; #Se[gh]e#, #Sey[gh]e#, XIV _c_ 24, 32, &c.; #Seun#, in _wolden be seun_, would like to appear, XI _a_ 51; #Seen(e)#, #Sene#, (properly _adj._; _see_ Ysene), seen, visible, plain, IV _a_ 33, VII 182, IX 102, XII _a_ 196, XIV _a_ 3, _b_ 79, XVI 67, &c. [OE. _s[=e]on_; _se(a)h_, _sæh_; _s[=a]won_, _s[=e]gon_; _(ge)-sewen_, _segen_; _ge-s[=e]ne_, adj. (late pp.).] #Seasonable#, _adj._ opportune, favourable, VII 128. [OFr. _seisonable_.] _See_ Sesoun. #Seche#, _v._ to seek, V 101, IX 108, &c.; to visit, II 432; to try, XII _b_ 177; _intr._ to go (to), _see_ the _pp._; _for to seche_, absent, lacking, XII _a_ 37; #Sekeþ#, _imper. pl._ XIV _d_ 15; #Soght#, _pa. t._ IV _a_ 39; #So[gh]t#, #Soght#, _pp._ VII 54, XIV _b_ 50, XVII 157; _so wat[gh] ... her answar so[gh]t_, such was the answer they found (to give), VI 158; _were soght to_, had got to, VII 168. [OE. _s[=e]can_, _s[)=o]hte_.] #Secound#, #Secunde#, _adj._ second, XI _a_ 54, XIII _a_ 9, _b_ 32. [OFr. _secund_.] #Secte#, _n._ sect, IX 289. [OFr. _secte_.] #Securly#. _See_ Sikerlich. #Sed#, _n._ seed, XII _a_ 81. [OE. _s[=æ]d_, _s[=e]d_.] #Sedgeyng#, _n._ telling, narrating (as a 'Segger', _q.v._), Introduction xxxiii. #See#, _n._ sea, IX 9, XII _a_ 25, XIV _c_ 34, &c.; #Se#, VII 125, X 11, XIII _a_ 28, &c.; #Sea#, VII 143, &c.; _be[gh]o(u)nde þe see_, in foreign lands, I 252, IX 76, 128, 271; _bi see and bi sand_, _on se and bi side_, on sea and land, everywhere, XVII 75, 542. [OE. _s[=æ]_.] #Seede#, XVI 48. A _pa. t._ is perh. concealed by corruption: ? _seeded_, was born (from Sed; cf. _my moder of whom I dede sede_, Cov. Myst. 393); ? _deede_, died (from Deye, _q.v._). #Seek#; #See(n)#; #Seere#. _See_ Sike; Se(n); Ser(e). #Sege#, _n._ siege, X 1, XIV _b_ heading. [OFr. _s(i)ege_.] #Segge#, _n._ man, V 339. [OE. _secg_.] #Seggers#, _n. pl._ (professional) story-tellers, I _introd._ [From ME. _segge(n)_ to tell (_see_ Seie); cf. OE. _secgend_, and Disour.] #Segh#, #Se[gh](e)#. _See_ Se(n). #Sei(e)#, #Seye(n)#, #Sein#, #Seyn(e)#, &c. _v._ to say, tell, mention, I 254, VIII _a_ 123, 279, IX 76, 134, XI _a_ 34, _b_ 8, XII _a_ 27, XIV _c_ 9, &c.; _herd seye_, heard men relate, IX 221; #Say(n)#, #Sai(e)#, IV _a_ 74, VII 182, XIV _b_ heading, XVI 169, XVII 382, &c.; #Zigge#, in _yhyerde zigge of_, heard it said by, III 49. #Seist#, _2 sg. pres._ VIII _a_ 226; #Sais#, #Says#, VI 49, XVI 60, &c.; #Seyt#, _3 sg._ II 556; #Seiþ#, &c., I 97, VIII _a_ 246, &c.; #Sayt[gh]#, VI 97, 141; #Zayþ#, III 48; #Sais#, _pl._ XVI 108; #Seith#, _imper. pl._ XIV _d_ 13. #Seyd(e)#, #Sayd(e)#, &c., _pa. t._ I 78, II 188, &c.; #Zayde#, #Zede#, III 12, 28; #Seyd#, #Saide#, _pp._ I 108, IX 297 (aforesaid), &c.; _þat is sone saide_, that is easily said, easier said than done, XVI 205. [OE. _secgan_ (_segþ_); _sægde_, _s[=æ]de_.] _See_ Aboueseyd, Forseyde. #Seigh#, #Sei[gh]e#, #Seih#, &c. _See_ Se(n). #Seiynge#, _n._ saying, assertion, XI _b_ 12, 222. [From Sei(e).] #Seile#, #Saile#, #Sayle#, _v._ to sail, VII 128, XII _a_ 31, XIV _c_ 33. [OE. _segl(i)an_.] _See_ Sayll. #Seyll#; #Seymland#. _See_ Sele; Sembland. #Seynt(e)#, #Saint#, #Saynt(e)#, _adj._ holy, I 246, XV _d_ 5; Saint, I 34, III _introd._, 3, VIII _a_ 3, XIV _d_ 1, &c.; _n._ saint, XI _b_ 87, 95, &c.; #Sant#, XVII 555; #Sauynt#, III _introd._; #Sent#, XV _i_ 7, 11. [OFr. _saint_.] #Seyntewarie#, _n._ sanctuary, VIII _b_ 83. [OFr. _saintuaire_.] #Seyr#, _see_ Ser(e); #Seist#, #Seyt#, #Seiþ#, &c., _see_ Sei(e); #Seke#, _see_ Sike; #Sekeþ#, _see_ Seche. #Selde(n)#, _adv._ seldom, VI 20, XIV _c_ 8, 40, &c. [OE. _seldan_.] #Sele#, #Seyll# (XVII), _n._ happiness, prosperity, V 341, 354 (_see_ note), XVII 301. [OE. _s[=æ]l_.] #Self(e)#, #Selue#, #Seluen#, #Zelue# (III), _adj._ same, very, II 341, V 79; _þe burne seluen_, _Troy selfe_, the knight himself, Troy itself, V 309, VII 63; _quasi-sb._ self, person, V 88, 233; _þe ilke zelue þet_, the very one who, III 27 (_see_ note); _see_ the personal prons. [OE. _self(a)_.] #Selle#, _n._ prison-cell, XVI 342. [OFr. _celle_.] #Selle(n)#, #Sell#, _v._ to sell, IV _a_ 46, VIII _a_ 264, IX 113, &c.; #Sulle#, XV _g_ 19, 20, 22; #Solde#, _pa. t._ XVI 147; #Sold#, #Isold#, _pp._ in _boght and sold_, _iboust ant isold_, XII _b_ 153, XV _g_ 26; _to selle_, for sale, VIII _a_ 301. [OE. _sellan_ (late WS. _syllan_).] #Selly#, _adj._ strange, curious, V 102. [OE. _sel(d)-lic_.] #Seluer#. _See_ Siluer. #Sembland#, #Seymland#, _n._ looks, countenance, XIV _b_ 79, XVII 211. [OFr. _semblant_.] #Seme(n)#, _v._ to beseem, suit, XV _b_ 33; to seem fitting, XI _a_ 6; to seem, appear, IV _b_ 50, VIII _b_ 27, 94, XI _b_ 288, &c. [ON. _sóma_ (_s['oe]mdi_, pa. t. subj.); cf. next.] #Semly#, _adj._ seemly, fair, II 411, XIV _b_ 28, XV _b_ 26; #Semlokest#, _superl._ XV _c_ 6. [ON. _s['oe]m-r_ + OE. _-lic_, _-lucost_; cf. ON. _s['oe]mligr_.] #Sen#. _See_ Siþen, Se(n). #Sendal#, _n._ a kind of thin rich silk, VIII _a_ 11. [OFr. _cendal_.] #Sende#, _v._ to send, I 51, VIII _a_ 132, &c.; #Sende#, _pa. t._ V 294; #Sent# (_after_), sent (for), II 424; sent word, VIII _a_ 321; #Zente#, III 23, 37; #Send(e)#, #Sent#, _pp._ I 92, XVI 56, 398, XVII 254, &c.; #Yzent#, III 14, 30. [OE. _séndan_.] #Sent#. _See_ Seynt(e). #Sentence#, #-ense#, _n._ (considered) opinion, authoritative pronouncement, XI _b_ 264; passages from (authoritative) writings, XI _a_ 27; (subject) matter, XI _a_ 30; meaning, sense (opp. to words), XI _b_ 134, 143, 174; _in þis sentense_, as follows, XI _a_ 55. [OFr. _sentence_.] #Septentrion#, _n._ North, IX 31. [OFr. _septentrion_.] #Serche#, _v._ to search; to inquire (of), VII 24; #Cerched#, _pp._ explored, IX 310. [OFr. _cerchier_.] _See_ Encerche. #Ser(e)#, #Seere#, #Seyr# (XVII), _adj._ special, XVI 41, 387, 398; various, different, manifold, IV _b_ 42, 60, X 44, 152, XVI 122, 294; _into seyr countré_, abroad, XVII 487; _fele sere_, many and various (women), V 349. [ON. _sér_, dat. sg., for (by) itself; separately.] #Serely#, _adv._ individually, differently, IV _b_ 60. [ON. _sér-liga_, apart.] #Sergont#, #Serant#, _n._ servitor, III 11; man-at-arms, XIV _b_ 28. [OFr. _serjant_.] #Serymonyes#, _n. pl._ ceremonies, XI _b_ 202. [OFr. _cerimonie_.] #Serpent(e)#, _n._ serpent, IX 203, XII _b_ 72, 126. [OFr. _serpent_.] #Seruaunt(e)#, #-ant#, _n._ servant, V 71, XI _b_ 170, XVI 65, XVII 65, &c.; #Seruand#, XVII 110; #Seruauntz#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 252. [OFr. _servant_.] #Serue(n)#, _v._^1 to serve, be servant to, do one's duty to, VIII _b_ 65, 70, XI _b_ 178, XII _a_ 189; deal with, treat, XVI 206; (without obj.) to serve mass, VIII _b_ 12. [OFr. _servir_.] #Serue(n)#, _v._^2 to deserve, VI 193 (_or_ 'served', from prec.); #Yserued#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 81. [Shortened from Deseruen, _q.v._] #Seruyce#, #-ys(e)#, #Servise#, _n._ service, IV _b_ 37, XI _b_ 181, XII _b_ 122; church-service, I 81, XI _b_ 174. [Late OE. _serfise_ from OFr. _servise_.] #Sese#, _v._ to seize, V 339; _sesed in_, seised in, put in legal possession of, VI 57. [OFr. _seisir_.] #Sesoun#, _n._ season, time, V 17. [OFr. _se(i)son_.] #Sesse#. _See_ Cesse. #Sete#, _n._ seat, throne, XIV _c_ 86. [ON. _s['æ]ti_.] #Sete(n)#; #Seþ#; #Seþen#, #Seþþe(n)#, &c. _See_ Sitte(n); Se(n); Siþen. #Sett(e)#, #Set#, _v._ to set; #Yset#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 12. To seat, VIII _a_ 48; _set in sete_, enthroned, XIV _c_ 86; _refl._ to sit, I 200, II 69, XVII 340; to set, put, place, IV _b_ 23, V 162, X 48, 62, XVI 140, 387, &c.; to set up, erect, I 91, 180; fix (time), XII _a_ 35; to cause to be, make, XVI 204, 205; to value, XII _b_ 149; _set(te) at_, set, value at (the rate of), VIII _a_ 162, _b_ 101, XVII 364. _Sette aboute_, occupied with, XI _b_ 115; _sett a crie on_, appealed to, II 511 (_see_ Crien, _v._); _set his entent (apon)_, determined (on), X 184; _settes_ (1 sg.) _my ioy ... when_, account it happiness when, IV _a_ 30; _settis no store bi_, has no regard for, XVII 92; _set till_, trained on, X 81; _set vp_, to open, X 185. [OE. _settan_.] #Settel#, _n._ throne, IV _a_ 9. [OE. _setl_.] #Seuen(e)#, _adj._ seven, IV _b_ 53, XVII 13, &c.; _See_ Psalme, Starne. [OE. _seofon_.] #Seuenyst# (#Seuenistes#, &c.), _n._ seven nights, a sennight, week, XV _e_ 3, 6. [OE. _seofon niht_ (pl.); _see_ Appendix, p. 278.] #Seuered#, _pa. t. intr._ severed, was cut (or _trans._ with omitted _he_), V 244. [OFr. _sev(e)rer_.] #Seun#, #Sewingly#. _See_ Se(n); Sue(n). #Sex#, #Six#, _adj._ six, IX 106 (_see_ Squared), XVI 39, XVII 57, &c.; #Sexti#, sixty, II 90, 304. [OE. _sex_, _sextig_.] #Sh-#. _See_ Sch- (except as below). #Shaltow#; #Shep#; #Sheld#. _See_ Schal; Scheep; Schylde. #Sheues#, _n. pl._ sheaves, VIII _a_ 135, _b_ 14. [OE. _sc[=e]af_.] #Shlepe#. _See_ Slep(e), _n._ #Shon(e)#, _n. pl._ shoes, VIII _b_ 18, XVII 353 (_see_ Cloute). [OE. _sc(e)[=o]_, late gen. pl. _sce[=o]na_.] #Shotton#; #Showr#. _See_ Schote; Schour. #Shrewe#, _n._ a bad man, evil-doer, VII 183, VIII _a_ 153. [OE. _scr[=e]awa_, shrew-mouse; see _N.E.D._] #Sybbe#, _adj._ related, akin, IV _b_ 22. [OE. _sibb_.] #Sic#; #Sich(e)#; #Sicht#. _See_ Swilke; Swiche; Sight. #Side#, #Syde# (#Siddis#, _pl._), _n._ side, II 156, V 112, IX 69, XVII 542 (shore; _see_ See), &c.; _bi (at) ... side_, (orig. with intervening _gen._) beside, II 66, V 76, 93; _on the see syde_, in the direction of the sea, IX 177; _in (on) no syde_, in no direction, V 102, IX 164, 192; _in on syde_, in one respect, XIII _b_ 35; _on alle siddis_, in all respects, XI _b_ 238; _quasi-adj._ lying on either side, XIII _b_ 55. [OE. _s[=i]de_.] #Sygh(e)#, _v._ to sigh, IV _a_ 69, 85; _trans._ to lament, regret, IV _a_ 59. [Alteration of OE. _s[=i]can_, ME. _siken_, aided by ME. pa. t. _sihte_.] #Sight#, #Si[gh]t#, #Syght(e)#, #Sy[gh]t#, #Sicht# (X), _n._ sight, view, II 334, IV _b_ 50, X 192, XV _i_ 16, XVII 555, &c.; _at a syght_, at one view, XVII 469; _be sight_, by sight, XVI 229; _to sight_, to look upon, XVI 90; _with sight_, by looking (reading), VII 24. [OE. _gesihþ_, _-siht_.] #Signe#, #Syngne# (V), _n._ sign, token, evidence, V 96, XI _a_ 3, XVI 19, 41, &c. [OFr. _signe_.] #Si[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n). #Sih#, #Syh#. _See_ Se(n). #Sike#, _adj._ sick, ailing, morbid, XI _b_ 242; #Seek#, XV _a_ 2; #Seke#, XVII 61. [OE. _s[=e]oc_, _s[=e]c_.] #Sykel#, _n._ sickle, VIII _b_ 23. [OE. _sicol_.] #Sikenesse#, #Syke-#, _n._ sickness, disease, VIII _a_ 122, 254. [OE. _s[=e](o)c-nes_.] #Siker#, #Syker#, _adj._ safe, sure, secure, II 35, VIII _b_ 40, XI _a_ 238, XIV _c_ 49, 55. [OE. _sicor_.] #Sikerlich#, #Securly#, _adv._ certainly, II 571, XVII 38, 372. [From prec.] #Sikernesse#, _n._ security, XII _b_ 40. [As prec.] #Silke#, _n._ silk, VIII _a_ 11. [OE. _seolc_; _silcen_, adj.] #Siluer#, #Syluer#, #Seluer#, #Zeluer# (III), _n._ silver, money, II 150, III 5, VIII _a_ 186, _b_ 76, XV _g_ 4, &c. [OE. _seolfor_, _silfor_, &c.] #Symented#, _pp._ cemented, IX 233. [OFr. _cimenter_.] #Symonye#, _n._ simony, XI _b_ 98. [OFr. _simonie_.] #Symple#, #Simple#, _adj._ simple, ignorant, XII _b_ 95, XVII 173. [OFr. _simple_.] #Syn(e)#. _See_ Synn(e), Siþen. #Synder#, _adv._ in _in synder_, asunder, XIV _c_ 31. [OE. _synder-_; _see_ Sonder.] #Syndry#, _adj._ sundry, various, X 3, 9, 152. [OE. _syndrig_.] _See_ Sondri. #Synful#, #Synffull#, _adj._ sinful, XI _b_ 105, 133, &c.; _synffull care_, the woe due to sin, XVI 292. [OE. _synn-ful_.] #Synge(n)#, #Sing(g)e#, _v._ to sing, I 14, 56, II 68, VIII _b_ 72, XV _a_ 7, _b_ 6, &c.; #Sinkestou#, singest thou, XV _a_ 17. #Songen#, _pa. t. pl._ VIII _a_ 109; #Sung(g)e#, I 57, 66, 168; #Songen#, _pp._ XI _b_ 133, 135, 143; #Syngynge#, _n._ I 5. [OE. _síngan_.] #Synglerty#, _n._ uniqueness, VI 69. [OFr. _senglierté_.] #Syngne#. _See_ Signe. #Singuler#, _adj._ individual; unusual, irregular, XI _b_ 101; #Singulerly#, _adv._ uniquely, solely, XI _a_ 52. [OFr. _singuler_.] #Synke#, _v._ to sink, XVI 348; #Sonkyn#, _pp._ having sunk, VII 161. [OE. _sincan_.] #Sinkestou#. _See_ Synge(n). #Synn(e)#, #Syn(e)#, #Zen# (III), _n._ sin, III _introd._, IV _a_ 7, _b_ 16, 76, VI 250, IX 324, &c.; #Syn#, _gen. sg._ (before _sake_), XVII 88. [OE. _synn_ (Kt. _senn_).] #Synn(e)#, #Syn#, _v._ to sin, XI _b_ 28, 144, XVII 37, 49. [From prec.] #Synnelees#, _adj._ without sinning, VIII _a_ 226. [OE. _synn-l[=e]as_.] #Sir(e)#, #Syr(e)#, #Schir# (X), _n._ lord, master, XIV _b_ 69, XVI 117; sire, father, XVI 254; _oure syre_, the master of our house, XVII 396; (as polite form of address) sir, II 131, 431, XIV _c_ 105, XVII 294, &c.; _sir swete_, my good sir, V 169; (pref. to names and titles) Sir; _e.g._ of knights, V 50, X 36, &c.; but used also of kings, II 24, XIV _a_ 9, _b_ 32, &c.; ecclesiastics, I 201, XI _b_ 176; and generally, II 512, VIII _a_ 262, _b_ 55, XVI 169. [OFr. _sire_.] #Syster#; #Sité#. _See_ Suster; Cité. #Sythe#, #Syþe#, _n._ scythe, V 134, VIII _b_ 23. [OE. _sigþe_.] #Sithes#, _n. pl._ times, IX 244. [OE. _s[=i]þ_.] _See_ Oftesithes. #Sitte(n)#, #Sytt#, #Sit#, _v._ to sit, sit at table, V 42, VIII _a_ 262, XV _g_ 25, XVII 247, &c.; _I sit not dry_, it isn't dry where I sit, XVII 370; to dwell, remain, IV _a_ 64, XVI 272, 342; #Sitt#, _3 sg. pres._ (OE. _sitt_), II 443; #Saat#, _pa. t. sg._ XI _b_ 57; #Sat#, II 42, 519, &c.; #Sete#, II 413, 580; #Sete(n)#, _pl._ II 276, 395, VIII _a_ 109, XV _g_ 24, &c.; #Sete#, _pp._ seated, II 520; #Sittynge#, _n._ XI _b_ 58. [OE. _sittan_.] #Sitthenes#, _adv._ afterwards, VIII _a_ 65. [OE. _siþþan_ + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Siþen. #Siþen#, #Sythen#, &c. _adv._ after that, afterwards, next, then, since, IV _a_ 59, 85, V 153, VII 66, &c.; #Seþþe(n)#, I 248, II 162, 587, &c.; #Seþthe#, XIII _b_ 27; #Syne#, X 22, 35, &c.; _ay syne_, ever since, XVI 223; _or syne_, ere long, XVII 228. [OE. _siþþa(n)_, _seoþþan_; ON. _síðan_.] #Siþen#, #Syþen#, _conj._ after, when, since, seeing that, V 26, 326, XI _a_ 35, &c.; #Sytthen#, VIII _b_ 41; #Sith#, #Siþ#, VIII _b_ 74, XI _b_ 8, &c.; _sith þat_, IX 176; #Seþ(þ)en#, I 116, II 121, 469; _seþþen þat_, II 425; #Suþthe#, XIII _b_ 19; #Syn#, VI 159, VII 29, &c.; _syn þat_, V 252; #Sen#, XVI 169, 254, &c. [As prec.] #Sk-#. _See_ also Sc-. #Skayned# (_of_), _pp._ grazed (by), V 99 (_see_ note). [ON. _skeina_.] #Skant#, _n._ little, XVII 198. [ON. _skam(m)-t_, neut. adj.] #Skelp#, _n._ a smack, XVII 323. [Unknown.] #Skewe#, #Skwe# (V), _n._ cloud, V 99, VII 132, 136. [ON. _ský_, earlier _*skiwj-_.] #Skyfte#, _v._ to apportion, arrange, VI 209. [ON. _skifta_.] #Skill#, _n._ discernment, reason; _as it is skill_, as is reasonable, XVII 334. [ON. _skil_.] #Skipte#, _pa. t._ leapt, XII _b_ 61. [Obscure.] #Skyre#, _adj._ bright, VII 136. [ON. _skír-r_.] _See_ Scere, Schyre. #Skirmyt#, _pa. t._ skirmished; darted to and fro, VII 136. [OFr. _eskirmir_.] #Sklayre#, _n._ veil, VIII _a_ 7. [MLG. _sleier_.] #Skryke#, _v._ to shriek, XVII 232. [? OE. _*scr[=i]c(i)an_; cf. ON. _skr['æ]kja_.] #Skunnyrrit#, _pa. t._ shrank, were dismayed, X 59. [Obscure; ? cf. Schunt, and OE. _scunian_.] #Skwe[gh]#. _See_ Skewe. #Slade#, _n._ valley, V 79. [OE. _slæd_.] #Slayn#. _See_ Slo. #Slake#, _v._ to slacken, die down, XIII _a_ 4. [OE. _slacian_.] #Slang#, _pa. t. pl._ flung, X 53; #Slongyn#, _pp._ VII 165. [ON. _slyngva_.] #Sle#, _adj._ cunning, X 15; working in secret, IV _a_ 10 (_see_ note). [ON. _sl['oe]g-r_.] _See_ Slyght. #Slep(e)#, #Sleep#, #Shlepe#, _n._ sleep, XI _b_ 219, XII _a_ 81, 88, XV _g_ 14, &c.; (personified) XII _a_ 47, 89, &c.; _on slepe_, asleep, II 72; _slydyn vppon shlepe_, fallen into oblivion, _or_ fallen asleep, dead, VII 6. [OE. _sl[=e]p_, _sl[=æ]p_.] #Slepe(n)#, _v._ to sleep, II 407, 456, XII _a_ 141, XV _a_ 3, &c.; _refl._ in _slep þou þe_, go to sleep, XV _g_ 13; _go slepe_, go to sleep, VIII _a_ 296; #Slepe#, _pa. t._ II 75, 134, 402; #Slepte#, I 159, 243. [OE. _sl[=e]pan_, _sl[=æ]pan_, str. and wk.] #Slepi#, _adj._ sleepy, drowsy, XII _a_ 91, 104, 109. [OE. in _un-sl[=e]pig_.] #Sleuthe#, #Sloth#, _n._ sloth, VIII _a_ 137, XVII 53. [OE. _sl[=æ]wþ_.] _See_ Slowe. #Slewe#. _See_ Slo. #Slydyn#, _pp._ slipped; fallen, VII 6. [OE. _sl[=i]dan_.] #Slyght#, _n._ skill, XVII 137. [ON. _sl['oe]gð_.] _See_ Sle. #Slike#, #Slyke#, _adj._ such, XIV _b_ 35; _none slyke_, (that) no one (is) like her, XVII 233. [ON. _slik-r_.] _See_ Swilke. #Slip#, _v._; _slip this spyndill_, strip, spin off all that is on this spindle, XVII 364. [Cf. MLG. _slippen_; ON. _sleppa_.] #Sliper#, _adj._ slippery, untrustworthy, XIV _c_ 5. [OE. _slipor_.] #Slyttyng#, _adj._ harsh, piercing, XIII _b_ 59. [OE. _sl[=i]tan_, ? _slittan_.] #Slo#, _v._ to slay, II 332; #Slewe#, _pa. t._ XVI 306; #Slogh#, XIV _a_ 3; #Slou[gh]#, II 313, XIV _c_ 45; #Slayn#, _pp._ XVII 307, 546. [OE. _sl[=e]an_]; ON. _slá_.] #Slober#, _n._ slime, ooze, VII 165. [Cf. ME. _slobere(n)_, v., and similar forms in Du., Fris.] #Sloken#, _v._ to extinguish, IV _a_ 6. [ON. _slokna_, intr.] #Slombrende#, _pres. p._ slumbering, drowsy, XII _a_ 106. [OE. _*sl[=u]merian_; cf. _sl[=u]ma_.] #Slomeryng#, _n._ slumber, sleep, VII 6. [As prec.] #Slongyn#. _See_ Slang. #Slowe#, #Slou[gh]#, _adj._ sluggish, slothful, XI _b_ 219; dull (unfeeling _or_ spiritless), XIV _c_ 103. [OE. _sl[=a]w_.] #Sluche#, _n._ sludge, ooze, VII 165. [Obscure.] #Smal(e)#, _adj._ small, slender, fine, II 109, IX 46, XI _b_ 138, XIII _a_ 30, &c.; _adv._ fine, in small pieces, II 538, XI _b_ 177, XIV _d_ 9, &c. [OE. _smæl_; _smale_, adv.] #Smateryd#, _pp._ be-grimed, XV _h_ 1. [Cf. ME. _smoter-lich_, _bi-smoteren_.] #Smekyd#, (_pp._) _adj._ smoky, smoke-blackened, XV _h_ 1. [OE. _sm[=e](o)can_.] #Smertly#, _adv._ suddenly, swiftly, X 83, 91, 168. [ME. _smert_, sharp; cf. OE. _smeart_.] #Smeþes#, _n. pl._ smiths, XV _h_ 1. [OE. _smiþ_.] #Smyle#, _v._ to smile, XVII 215. [? OE. _*sm[=i]lian_, rel. to MHG. _smielen_, Sw. _smila_, &c.] #Smyte#, #Smytte#, _v._ to smite, V 192, XVII 215, 218, 220; to rebuke, IV _b_ 76; #Smytte#, _pp._ XVI 338. [OE. _sm[=i]tan_, smear.] #Smoþe#, _adj._ smooth, level, II 353. [OE. _sm[=o]þ_.] #Snaw(e)#, #Snogh# (I), #Snowe#, snow, I 162, V 20, 166, 247, XVI 89; _snowe-white_, II 145. [OE. _sn[=a]w_; _sn[=a]w-hw[=i]t_.] #Snewe#, _v._ to snow, II 247. [OE. _sn[=i]wan_, _*sn[=e]owan_.] #Snyrt#, _pa. t._ touched, grazed, V 244. [Cf. ON. _snerta_, str.] #So#, #Soo# (XVI), #Sa# (IV, X), _adv._ (i) _Demonstr._ so, thus, in this (that) way, I 90, 150, IV _a_ 20, XVI 206, &c.; (in adjurations, &c.; _cf._ As) so, II 532, VI 127, &c.; in like manner, the same, V 213, XV _b_ 22 (_or_ as, _rel._), XVI 373, XVII 391, &c.; so, to such a degree, &c., II 39, IX 11, 202, XVI 99, XVII 357; (intensifying _adjs._ and _advs._) I 28, VI 20, X 133, &c.; (before _adjs._ without _a_) such (a), II 148, 426, IX 159, X 47, &c.; _neuer sa_, (n)ever so, IV _a_ 75; (giving indef. sense to relatives, _q.v._) so ever, II 340, IV _a_ 71, VI 206, &c.; _so ... till þat_, so that, until, IX 223, 229, 231; _so as_, (in so far) as, XII _a_ 126, 174, 177, &c.; _so þat_, so long as, provided, XI _b_ 223. (ii) _Relative_ as, II 112, VIII _a_ 215, XV _b_ 33, _c_ 30, _g_ 14; _as ... so_, as ... as, II 352; _so may be_, may be, VIII _b_ 34; _by so_, provided that, VIII _b_ 40. [OE. _sw[=a]_.] _See_ As(e), Swa. #Sobre#, _adj._ earnest, serious, VI 31, 172. [OFr. _sobre_.] _See_ Vnsober. #Socour(e)#, _n._ succour, help, XII _b_ 17, XVII 157, 254. [OFr. _sucurs_, infl. by related verb; _see_ Succur.] #Sod#, _n._ sod, clod, XVII 58. [MLG., MDu. _sode_.] #Sodeinli#, #Sodonly#. _See_ Soudein. #Soferan#, _n._ sovereign lord, XVII 92; #Souereynes#, superiors, VIII _a_ 74. [OFr. _soverain_.] #Softe#, _adj._ soft, tender, gentle, VII 130, XII _a_ 181; _adv._ softly, gently, XII _a_ 93, _b_ 89; #Softly#, _adv._ II 300. [OE. _s[=o]fte_, adj. and adv.] #Sogat#, _adv._ in this way, XIV _b_ 96. [So + Gate, _n._^2] _See_ Þusgate. #Soght#, #So[gh]t#; #Soyne#. _See_ Seche; Sone, _adv._ #Soio(u)rne#, _v._ to dwell, II 47, XVI 221; stay, V 341. [OFr. _sojourner_.] #Solace#, #Solas#, _n._ consolation, solace, IX 316, XVI 28, 41, 46; enjoyment, VII 22, IX 276; _solace make_, amuse themselves, I _introd._; joy, XVI 387, 398, 407. [OFr. _solas_.] #Solas#, _v._ to delight, II 383. [OFr. _solacier_.] #Sole#, _n._ (level) place, XVII 391. [OFr. _sole_.] #Solempne#, _adj._ awe-inspiring, XVI 355. [OFr. _solem(p)ne_.] #Solitarie#, _adj._ solitary, *XI _b_ 36 (MS. solarie). [L. _s[=o]lit[=a]rius_.] #Solowe#, _v._ to be soiled, sullied, I 165, 237. [OE. _*solgian_, cf. _solian_.] #Som(e)#, #Somme#, #Sum(me)#, #Zome# (III), _adj._ some, (a) certain, V 51, VI 68, VII 33, IX 119, XVI 19, XVII 157, &c.; _pron. sg._ one, I 135; some, (a) part, II 516, XI _a_ 56, &c.; _pl._ some, II 5, III 2, VI 148, VIII _a_ 9, &c.; #Sum time#, #Som tyme#, &c., _adv._ once (upon a time), II 31, XIII _b_ 5, XIV _c_ 17, 43, _d_ 1; sometimes, VIII _b_ 49, IX 47, 240, XIV _a_ 32. [OE. _sum_.] #Somdel(l)#, _adv._ somewhat, IX 13, XIII _b_ 27. [OE. _sume d[=æ]le_.] #Somer#, _n._ summer, II 257, 352; #Somour games#, summer-games, I 1. [OE. _sumor_.] #Somyn#. _See_ Sam(e), _adv._ #Somwhat#, _adv._ somewhat, a little, VIII _a_ 257, XIII _b_ 6. [OE. _sum_ + _hwæt_ indef.] #Son#. _See_ Sonne. #Son(e)#, _adv._ at once, straightway, I 69, II 71, XIV _b_ 7, XV _a_ 16, XVII 353, &c.; soon, II 153, XVI 205 (_see_ Seie), &c.; #Soyn(e)#, X 70, XVII 21, 28, 189; #Sunner#, _compar._ I 10; _conj._ as soon as, XV _a_ 11 (cf. _sone so_, XV _g_ 14). [OE. _s[=o]na_.] _See_ Eftsone([gh]). #Sonder#, #Sundyr#, #Swndir#, _adv._ in _in sonder_, &c., asunder, X 106, XVII 407 (cf. ON. _í sundr_); #Sundyrlepys#, _adv._ separately, (corruptly) in _wyth s. l._, I 234 (_see_ Lepys, and note). [OE. _sundor_, _on-sundran_, _sundorl[=e]pes_.] _See_ Asunder, Synder. #Sondre#, #Sundir#, _v._ to disperse, VII 143; _intr._ to separate, XVI 240. [OE. _([=a]-)sundrian_.] #Sondri#, _adj._ (with _sg._) sundry, XII _introd._, _b_ 185. [OE. _syndrig_ under influence of _sundor_.] _See_ Syndry. #Sone#, _n._ son, I 46, VIII _a_ 74, _b_ 76, &c.; #Sonne#, XVI 241, XVII 141; #Sun#, XIV _b_ 70, 92. [OE. _sunu_.] #Song(e)#, #Songge#, #Sang# (IV), _n._ song, singing, I 66, 168, IV _a_ 24, VII 104, XI _b_ 1, 112, &c. [OE. _sáng_, _sóng_.] #Songen#; #Sonkyn#. _See_ Synge(n); Synke. #Sonne#, _n._ sun, sunlight, II 152, VI 170, XII _a_ 66, &c.; #Son#, XVII 6, 354, 453; #Sunne#, V 17, VI 159, &c.; #Sun#, VII 101, &c. [OE. _sunne_.] #Sonne(s)#; #Soo#; #Soon#. _See_ Sone; So; Soun. #Sopers#, _n. pl._ soap-dealers, VIII _b_ 76. [From OE. _s[=a]pe_, soap.] #Sopertyme#, _n._ supper-time, VIII _a_ 260. [OFr. _so(u)per_ + OE. _t[=i]ma_.] #Sore#, #Sare#, _adj._ sore; in pain, XVI 204, 205; grievous, V 48, X 51; _n._ wound, V 278 (_see_ Rof, and note); pain, grief, II 263, 560, XV _c_ 33; _adv._ sore(ly), bitterly, exceedingly, I 88, IV _a_ 59, VI 190, X 141, XIV _b_ 60, &c. [OE. _s[=a]r_, n. and adj.; _s[=a]re_, adv.] #Sori#, #Sory#, _adj._ woeful, wretched, I 123, II 458 (note), XVII 61, 211, 264. [OE. _s[=a]rig_.] #Sor[gh]e#, _n._ sorrow, pain, V 315, 347; #Sorow(e)#, #Sorwe#, I 210, IV _a_ 66, IX 84, XV _h_ 21, &c. [OE. _sorg_.] #Sorowand# (_of_), _pres. p._ sorrowing (for), IV _b_ 80. [OE. _sorgian_.] #Sort#, _n._ company, VII 168; kind, XII _a_ 173. [OFr. _sorte_.] #Soster#. _See_ Suster. #Soth(e)#, #Soþ(e)#, #Suth# (XIV _b_), _adj._ true, VI 122, VII 11, XI _a_ 51, _b_ 58, &c.; _n._ (the) truth, VII 36, VIII _a_ 124, IX 247, XIV _b_ 58, &c.; _in soth to me_, IX 100 (_see_ note); _the soth for to knaw_, to tell the truth, XVII 246; _for soþe_, &c., (OE. _for s[=o]þ_) for a fact, with certainty, IV _a_ 74, V 26, 291, VIII _b_ 3; indeed, certainly, II 12, V 234, 339, VIII _b_ 90, &c.; _adv._ actually, certainly, I 24, V 42. [OE. _s[=o]þ_, adj. and n.; _s[=o]þe_, adv.] _See_ Suthfast. #Sothful#, _adj._ truthful, VI 138. [OE. _s[=o]þ_ + _full_.] #Sothlé#, #Sothly#, _adv._ truly, V 294, XVII 496. [OE. _s[=o]þl[=i]ce_.] #Soudein#, _adj._ sudden, XII _b_ 6; #Sodeinli#, #Sodonly#, #Suddan(d)ly#, _adv._ suddenly, VII 130, X 179, 184, XII _b_ 61. [OFr. _soudain_.] #Souereynes#; #Soule#. _See_ Soferan; Saul(e). #Soun#, #Soon# (XIII), _n._ sound, II 272, 436, XII _a_ 119; voice, VI 172; pronunciation, XIII _b_ 44, 46. [OFr. _soun_; OE. _s[=o]n_.] #Sounde#, _adj._ unharmed, safe, II 592; #Soundly#, _adv._ without mishap, VII 128. [OE. _gesúnd_, _gesúnd-l[=i]ce_.] #Sounyng#, _n._ pronunciation, XIII _b_ 52. [From ME. _soune(n)_, OFr. _souner_.] #Soupe#, _v._ to sup, VIII _a_ 211. [OFr. _souper_.] #Souþ#, #Southe#, _n._ and _adj._ south, IX 8, XIII _b_ 53, 64, XVII 477. [OE. _s[=u]þ_, adv.] #Souþeron#, _adj._ southern, XIII _b_ 10, 56, 60. [OE. _s[=u]þerne_.] #Sow#, _n._ a sow; a movable structure with a strong roof, X 5 (note), 29, 109, &c. [OE. _sugu_; cf. Med.L. _s[=u]s_, _scr[=o]fa_, in this sense.] #Sowe#, _v._^1 to sew, VIII _a_ 9, 11. [OE. _s[=e]ow(i)an_.] #Sowe(n)#, _v._^2 to sow, VIII _a_ 26, 65, 67; #Sowen#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 5. [OE. _s[=a]wan_.] #Sownd#, _v._ to sound (for depth), XVII 438. [OFr. _sonder_; cf. OE. _súnd-l[=i]ne_.] #Spac#, _adj._ quick; _adv._ in _also spac_, straightway, II 343 (_see_ Also). [Cf. ME. _sprac-liche_, mod. dial. _sprack_ (? rel. to ON. _spark-r_, _spr['æ]k-r_); but see _N.E.D._] #Space#, _n._ space; place, XVI 110; space of time, while, XVII 337; _in þat (this) space_, then (now), VI 78, XVII 552. [OFr. _(e)space_.] #Spak(e)#; #Spar#, _v._ _See_ Speke(n); Spere. #Spar#, _n._ piece of timber, XVII 130. [MLG., MDu. _spar(re)_, OFr. _esparre_.] #Spare#, _v._ to abstain from; _trans._ to spare, XVII 379; _intr._ to hesitate to, XIV _b_ 13; to desist, stop, XIV _b_ 23; #Spard#, _pa. t._ in _no sp. noiþer stub no ston_ (cf. _sparede he neyþer tos ne heles_, Havelok 898), stopped for nothing, went as fast as he could, II 346. [OE. _sparian_.] #Sparke#, _n._ spark, XII _a_ 69. [OE. _spearca_.] #Spec#. _See_ Speke(n). #Speche#, _n._ speech, talk(ing), language, what is said, VI 40, VII 34, XII _b_ 212, XIII _b_ 4, &c. [OE. _sp(r)[=æ]c_.] #Special(l)#, _adj._ special, IX 296, XVI 110; _in special_, especially, particularly, in detail, XII _a_ 110, 135, &c.; #Specialych#, #Specyaly#, #Special(l)y#, especially, particularly, I 13, V 25, XI _a_ 37, XIII _b_ 58. [OFr. _(e)special_.] #Spede#, _n._ prosperity; (cause of) success, asset, XIV _c_ 15. [OE. _sp[=e]d_.] #Spede#, _v. intr._ to succeed, prosper, fare, I 110, VIII _a_ 46; #Spedde#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 106; _all ill mot þou spede_, curse you, XVI 139; _trans._ to speed, make prosperous, V 52, VI 127; to further, V 148; _God spede_, God speed thee (as greeting), XVII 190. [OE. _sp[=e]dan_.] #Speke(n)#, _v._ to speak, talk, tell, say, II 138, V 234, IX 212, XI _b_ 256, XIII _b_ 8, XVII 206 (as _fut._) &c.; #Spak(e)#, _pa. t. sg._ I 225, XII _a_ 100, &c.; _als I spake_, according to my word, XVI 28; #Spec#, XV _g_ 2, 28, 29; #Speke#, II 324, VI 78; #Spak#, _pl._ I 200; #Speke#, _pp._ XII _b_ 99; #Spoke(n)#, I 100, IX 135, &c.; #Spekynge#, _n._ speaking, conversing, XI _b_ 121, 160. [OE. _sp(r)ecan_.] #Spelle#, _n._ tale, speech, talking, V 116 (_see_ Deme), VI 3, XV _h_ 8; gospel, III 50. [OE. _spell_.] #Spelle#, _v._ to tell, declare, V 72, XV _h_ 8. [OE. _spellian_.] #Spend(e)#, _v._ to dispense, XVI 28; to spend, VIII _b_ 28, 73; use (up), XVII 130; lose (life), V 45; _spende aboute_, spend on, XI _b_ 236; #Spent#, #Yspent#, _pp._ ended, dead, II 199, 215. [OE. _spéndan_.] #Spendere#, _n._^1 dispenser, steward, III 22, 24, 28. [Shortened from Desspendoure, _q.v._] #Spendour#, _n._^2 spender, spendthrift, VIII _b_ 28. [From Spende.] #Spenne#, V 248; ? _spenne-fote_, ? with feet together (a standing jump). [ON. _spenna_, clasp + OE. _f[=o]t_.] #Sper(e)#, _n._ spear, V 75, X 138, XIV _b_ 13; _spere lenþe_, spear's length, V 248. [OE. _spere_.] #Spere#, #Spar#, _v._ to bar, shut, XVI 139; _out to spar_, to keep out, XVII 128; #Sperde#, _pp._ shut up, XVI 110. [OE. _ge-sparrian_; MDu. _sperren_.] #Sperhauke#, _n._ sparrowhawk, VIII _a_ 190. [OE. _spear-hafoc_.] _See_ Haukin. #Spices#, _n. pl._ spices, IX 158. [OFr. _espice_.] #Spie#, #Spy#, _v._ to spy; _spyde with_, detected in, XVII 544; to search, enquire (after), V 25 (cf. Sir Gaw. 901). [OFr. _(e)spier_.] _See_ Aspien. #Spyll#, #Spill#, _v._ to destroy, waste, IV _a_ 32, XIV _a_ 33. [OE. _spillan_.] #Spille-tyme#, _n._ idler, VIII _b_ 28. [Prec. + OE. _t[=i]ma_.] #Spyndill#, _n._ spindle, XVII 364. [OE. _spinl_; OFris., MDu. _spindel_.] #Spyn(ne)#, _v._ to spin, VIII _a_ 13, XVII 238, 359, 361; #Span#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV _introd._; #Spon#, _pp._ XVII 337. [OE. _spinnan_.] #Spyryt#, #Spirit(e)#, _n._ spirit, IX 85, XI _b_ 39, XIII _a_ 2. [OFr. _(e)spirit_.] #Spyttyn#, _pres. pl._ spit, XV _h_ 8. [OE. _spitt(i)an_.] #Spitus#, #Spytus#, _adj._ ill-tempered, XVII 416; cruel, XVII 455. [Shortened from OFr. _despitous_.] #Spoke(n)#; #Spon#. _See_ Speke(n); Spyn(ne). #Spornande#, _pres. p._ stumbling, VI 3. [OE. _spórnan_.] #Sprai#, #Spray#, _n._ (leafy) spray, XV _a_ 1, _c_ 2, &c. [? OE. _*spræg_ (cf. _spræc_).] #Spraulyn#, _pres. pl._ sprawl, move in ungainly fashion, XV _h_ 8. [OE. _spr[=e]awlian_, move convulsively.] #Sprede(n)#, _v._ to spread, unfold; _intr._ II 67, IX 217; #Spradde#, _pa. t._ (_trans._) XII _a_ 176; #Sprad#, _pp._ outspread, XII _a_ 156. [OE. _spr[=æ]dan_.] #Spring(e)#, #Spryng#, #Sprinke#, to spring; sprout, II 67, XV _a_ 1, _b_ 9, _c_ 2, &c.; _con spryng_, was born, VI 93; #Sprang#, _pa. t. sg._ rose, broke (of day), VII 167; #Yspronge#, _pp._ scattered, XIII _a_ 19. [OE. _spríngan_.] #Spryng#, _n._ sunrise, early morning, IV _a_ 94. [From prec. (cf. VII 167); cf. OE. _up-spríng_.] #Sprit#, _pa. t._ sprang, V 248. [? OE. _spryttan_, to sprout; cf. senses of _spríngan_.] #Spurye#, _v._ to enquire (after), V 25. [OE. _spyrian (æfter)_.] #Square#, _adj._ square; of regular geometric shape, IX 55, 105; #Squared#, in _six (&c.) squared_, with six (&c.) regular facets, IX 106; #Squarenesse#, geometric, crystalline, shape, IX 68. [OFr. _esquar(r)e_, n.; _esquarré_, adj.; _esquarrer_, v.] #Squier#, _n._ squire, II 86. [OFr. _(e)squier_.] #Sserte#, #Sseweþ#, #Ssolde#. _See_ Schert, Schewe, Schal. #Stabyl#, _v._ to make steadfast, IV _a_ 27. [OFr. _(e)stablir_.] #Stabylnes#, _n._ steadfastness, constancy, IV _a_ 42, _b_ 46. [From next.] #Stable#, _adj._ steadfast, VI 237, XI _b_ 119. [OFr. _(e)stable_.] #Stad#, #Sted(de)#, _pp._ placed, set; _stad_, _stratly stad_, _hard sted_, hard put to it, sore bested, VII 156, X 145, XVII 199; _stad with_, furnished with, V 69; _see_ note XVI 40. [ON. _steðja_, pp. _stadd-r_.] #Staf#, _n._ staff, stick, XII _b_ 55, XVII 381; #Staue# (_dat._), V 69. [OE. _stæf_.] #Staffing#, _n._ hitting (with a staff); beating, X 193. [From prec.] #Stage#, _n._ stage; degree of advancement, VI 50; _the hihe stage_, the high places (of the gods), XII _a_ 51. [OFr. _(e)stage_.] #Stalke#, _v._ to stalk, stride, V 162. [OE. in _be-stealcian_, _stealcung_.] #Stall#, _n._ (_distrib. sg._) place, station, XVII 345. [OE. _stall_.] _See_ Stold. #Stalward#, #-worþ#, _adj._ valiant, strong, II 27, IV _a_ 48, X 6; #Stalworthly#, _adv._ valiantly, XIV _b_ 86. [OE. _stælwyrþe_.] #Stande(n)#, #Stant#; #Stane#, &c. _See_ Stonde; Ston(e). #Stane-still#, _adj._ perfectly silent, XIV _a_ 32. [OE. _st[=a]n_ + _stille_.] _See_ Still(e), Ston(e). #Stark#, _adj._ stiff, XVII 268; _stark ded_, stiff in death, XII _a_ 156; hard, XV _h_ 14; strong, X 31; #Starkast#, _superl._ X 105. [OE. _stearc_.] #Starne#, #Sterne#, _n._ star, XVII 8; _the seven starnes_, the Seven Stars, usually the Pleiades (cf. OE. _seofon steorran_, _seofon-stierre_), but here the seven 'planets' (Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Moon, Saturn, Sun, Venus), XVII 423 (_cf._ 345). [ON. _stjarna_, earlier _*stern-_.] #Start#, #Sterte(n)#, _v._ to start; flinch, V 218; _pa. t._ sprang, XII _a_ 143, 152. [OE. _styrtan_ (once), _*stertan_.] #State#, _n._ state, position; _in a higher state_, at a greater height, XVII 443. [OFr. _estat_; L. _status_.] _See_ As(s)tate. #Statut#, _n._ decree, ordinance, VIII _a_ 315, XI _b_ 105. [OFr. _statut_, L. _stat[=u]tum_.] #Staue#; #Sted#. _See_ Staf; Stad. #Sted(e)#, #Stedde#, #Steed(e)#, _n._^1 place, I 15, IV _a_ 46, V 145, XVI 40 (_see_ note), &c.; _in þis (other) stede_, here, elsewhere, V 255, XII _b_ 177; town (or _distrib. sg._ posts), X 117; stead, in _in mi stede_, _in stede of_, II 207, VIII _a_ 63; _pl._ estates, II 161. [OE. _stede_.] _See_ Stude. #Stede#, _n._^2 steed, II 145. [OE. _st[=e]da_.] #Stedfastly#, _adv._ steadfastly, IV _a_ 90. [OE. _stede-fæst_, adj.] #Steem#, _n._ esteem (of men), Introduction, xxxiii. [OFr. _estime_.] #Steke#, _v._ to fasten, shut, &c.; #Stoken#, _pp._ shut, XVI 193; _stoken vp_, hidden away, VII 11; _hat[gh] stoken me þis steuen_, has 'stuck me with' this tryst, imposed it on me, V 126. [OE. in _be-stecan_; see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Steek_.] #Stele#, _n._^1 stem; shaft, handle, V 162. [OE. _stela_.] #Stele#, #Steill#, _n._^2 steel, X 122; _trew as stele_, XVII 120. [OE. _st[=e]le_.] #Stele#, _v._ to steal, XIV _b_ 14; #Stole#, _pp._ II 491. [OE. _stelan_.] #Stelyd#, _pp._ made of steel, XV _h_ 14. [OE. _st[=e]led_.] #Stende#, _pa. t. subj._ should stone, XV _g_ 8. [OE. _st[=æ]nan_.] #Stere#, #Steer(e)#, _v._ to steer, XIV _c_ 26, XVII 175. [OE. _st[=e]oran_.] #Stereman#, _n._ steersman, captain, XVII 427. [OE. _st[=e]or-mann_.] #Steren#. _See_ Sturne. #Stere-tre#, _n._ tiller, XVII 433. [OE. _st[=e]or_ + _tr[=e]o_.] #Steryd#, _see_ Stire(n); #Sterne#, _see_ Starne, Sturne; #Sterte(n)#, _see_ Start. #Steuen#, #Stevyn#, _n._^1 voice, V 268, XVII 72. [OE. _stefn_, fem.] #Steuen#, _n._^2 tryst, appointed meeting, V 126, 145, 170. [OE. _stefn_, masc., time; ON. _stefna_, tryst.] #Steward#, _n._ steward, master of (king's) household, II 205, 495, &c.; _cf._ X 36, 171. [OE. (late 11th c.) _st[=i]-ward_.] #Stie#, _v._ to mount, XI _b_ 123. [OE. _st[=i]gan_.] #Stif(fe)#, _adj._ unyielding, dauntless, V 31, 301, XIV _c_ 20. [OE. _st[=i]f_.] #Sti[gh]tel#, #Sty[gh]tel#, _v._ to control, govern; _sti[gh]tle[gh]_, is master, V 145; _sturn ... to sti[gh]tel_, ill to deal with (_or_ harsh in his rule), V 69; _refl._ in _sty[gh]tel þe vpon_, limit yourself to, V 184. [Cf. OE. _stihtan_.] #Stik#, _v._ to thrust through, XIV _b_ 14. [OE. _stician_.] #Still#, _v._ to quieten, XVII 217. [OE. _stillan_.] #Still(e)#, #Styll(e)#, #Styl#, _adj._ still; motionless, I 196, II 117, V 184; quiet, silent, I 265, II 443, 525, XII _a_ 83, XV _g_ 10, 32, &c.; inactive, XI _b_ 37; calm, II 103; _holde me stille_, hold my peace, IX 279; _stylle as þe ston_, _still as (a) stone_, firm as a rock, V 225, XVII 525; perfectly quiet, XVII 406; _adv._ quietly, XV _b_ 21; without contention, V 317; secretly, II 567; perpetually, ever, IV _a_ 42, XVI 168. _See_ Loud(e). [OE. _stille_.] #Stynk#, _v._ to stink; _to thou stynk_, until you stink, XVII 381; #Stynkynge#, _pres. p._ disgusting, XI _b_ 99. [OE. _stincan_.] #Stynt#, _v. trans._ to stop, check, X 65, 105; #Stint#, _pp._ ceased, II 447. [OE. _([=a])-styntan_.] #Stire(n)#, #Stir(e)#, #Styr(e)#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to stir, move, I 197, XVII 366; to toss, VII 141; to rouse, incite, induce, XI _b_ 39, 93, 129, 310, XVII 37, &c.; #Steryd#, _pa. t._ I 197. [OE. _styrian_.] #Stith(e)#, _adj._ stout, doughty, VII 7; violent, VII 141, 156; _quasi-sb._ doughty men, VII 21. [OE. _st[=i]þ_.] #Stod(e)#; #Stoken#. _See_ Stonde; Steke. #Stoking#, _n._ stabbing, X 193. [OFr. _estoquer_; MLG. _stoken_.] #Stok(ke)#, _n._ stem, tree-trunk, I 121, XIV _c_ 82; block, XIV _e_ 1; anvil, XV _h_ 14; _by stok oþer ston_, anywhere, VI 20; _nouþur stok nor strete_ (rime-substitute for _ston_), nothing, XIV _c_ 62; _cf._ Stub(be). [OE. _stocc_.] #Stold#, _pp._ fixed, XVII 525 (for *Stald; _see_ note). [OE. _stallian_.] #Stole#. _See_ Stele, _v._ #Ston(e)#, #Stoon#, #Stane# (X), _n._ stone, rock, precious stone, II 151, IX 88, X 54, 83, XI _b_ 40, XII _b_ 130, XIII _a_ 53, XV _g_ 12, &c.; stone floor, ground, II 197, V 162; _trew ... as ston in the wall_, XVII 515; for other phr. _see_ Still(e), Stok(ke), Stub(be); _cf._ Stane-still. [OE. _st[=a]n_.] #Stony#, _adj._ of stone, XIII _a_ 5. [OE. _st[=a]nig_.] #Stonde#, #Stand(e)#, _v._; #Stant#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _a_ 74, &c.; #Stont#, II 556; #Stod(e)#, _pa. t._ I 74, II 391, V 301, &c.; #Stood#, XIII _a_ 32; #Stude#, X 196; #Standen#, _pp._ VI 159. To stand, I 8, V 184, VI 154, &c.; _up him stod_, stood up, XV _g_ 27, 29 (_see_ He, _masc._); to stand firm, endure, remain, IV _a_ 42, X 196, XII _a_ 188, _b_ 221, XIV _d_ 4; _to stonde for_, stand up for, XI _a_ 66; _stonde þe a strok_, stand a blow from you, V 218; to stand still, I 64, 169; _lete ... stonde_, left, VIII _a_ 106; to be, XII _a_ 165, XVII 416; _hou that it stod(e)_, how it had been settled, XII _b_ 202; how matters stood, XII _a_ 150; _how so euer it standis_, whatever the circumstances, XVII 210; _to stonde in_, consist of, XI _a_ 55, 60; _upon hem stant_, is based on, consists of, these, XII _a_ 127. [OE. _stándan_, _stóndan_.] #Store#, _n._ store, stock, in _settis no store bi_, has no regard for, XVII 92. [OFr. _(e)stor_.] #Storyis#, #Stories#, _n. pl._ stories, VII 11, 21, X _introd._ [OFr. _(e)storie_.] #Storke#, _n._ stork, IV _b_ 47; _see_ Strucyo. [OE. _storc_.] #Stounde#, _n._ space of time; _in þat stounde_, thereupon, II 550. [OE. _stúnd_.] #Stoupe#, _v._ to stoop, VIII _b_ 24. [OE. _st[=u]pian_.] #Stour(e)#, _n._ conflict, battle, VII 7, 28, XIV _c_ 20, XVI 130. [OFr. _(e)stour_.] #Stout(e)#, _adj._ proud, II 293; fierce, II 184, XIV _a_ 13, XVII 304, 347; _adv._ stoutly, II 360; #Stoutly#, _adv._ boldly, X 60. [OFr. _(e)stout_.] #Strak#; #Straught# (#Strauhte#). _See_ Strok(e); Strecche. #Strange#, #Straunge#, _adj._ foreign, outlandish, strange, IX 274, 311, XII _a_ 13, XIII _b_ 14, 40, &c.; #Strangelych#, _adv._ in a foreign tongue, XIII 62. [OFr. _(e)strange_.] #Strangere#, Introduction xv; ? _n._ stranger, foreigner, as name of (unknown) variety of stanza; ? _adj. compar._ stranger (metre; _i.e._ than 'rime couée'). [OFr. _estrangier_, or _estrange_.] #Stratly#, _adv._ straitly; _stratly stad_, hard put to it, X 145; _ferd ... stratly with_, pressed sorely on, X 172. [From Streyte.] #Strecche#, #Streche#, _v._ to stretch; _intr._ extend, IX 30, 180; to direct one's course, go, II 341; #Strauhte#, _pa. t._ (_refl._) in _strauhte him to_, made for, XII _b_ 93; #Straught#, _pp._ departed, VII 11; _see_ Streght. [OE. _streccan_; _stræhte_, _strehte_.] #Streem#, #Strem#, _n._ stream, XIII _a_ 17, 37, XV _b_ 21. [OE. _str[=e]am_.] #Streght#, _adj._ straight; _streght vp_, sheer, IX 197. [Pp. of Strecche.] #Streyt(e)#, _adj._ narrow, IX 205; _adv._ closely, IX 229. [OFr. _(e)streit_.] _See_ Stratly. #Strenghe#, _n._ strength, fortitude, IV _b_ 56, 73. [OE. _stréngu_.] #Strenght#, #Strengthe#; #Strinth#, #Strynth# (X); _n._ strength, force, IX 71, 199, X 187, 195, XIII _b_ 65; _full strenght_, ? in full measure, fully, XVII 261. [OE. _strengþ(u)_.] #Streny# (_hem_), _v. refl._ to exert (themselves), VI 191. [OFr. _(e)streindre_, _(e)streign-_.] #Stret(e)#, _n._ street, II 509, XIV _a_ 25, _c_ 62 (_see_ Stokke), XV _g_ 5. [OE. _str[=e]t_, _str[=æ]t_.] #Streuyn#. _See_ Stryue. #Stryde[gh]#, _3 sg. pres._ strides, V 164. [OE. _str[=i]dan_.] #Strye#. _See_ Struye. #Strif#, #Stryf(fe)#, _n._ strife, quarrel, VII 28, IX 83, XVII 400; _withoute stryf_, unresisting, V 255. [OFr. _(e)strif_.] _See_ Stryue. #Stryke(n)#, #Strik(e)#, _v. trans._ to strike, V 31, 237, X 139, XV _h_ 14, XVII 231 (_subj._), &c.; _intr._ to glide, flow, II 252, XV _b_ 21; _stryke[gh]_, shall come (_i.e._ for his reward), VI 210. [OE. _str[=i]can_.] #Strinth#, #Strynth#. _See_ Strenght. #Stryþe#, _n._ stance, firm position of the feet, V 237 (cf. _stryþþe_, Sir Gaw. 846). [? Cf. OE. _stride_, stride.] #Stryue#, #Stryfe#, _v._ to strive; _stryue a[gh]eines_, _with_, rebel against, disobey, VIII _a_ 315, XVII 107; #Streuyn#, _pp._ striven, XIV _b_ 86. [OFr. _(e)striver_.] #Strok(e)#, #Strak# (X), _n._ blow, stroke, V 184, 255, X 105, XVII 382, &c. [OE. _*str[=a]c_, rel. to _str[=i]can_, Stryken.] #Stronde#, _n._ sea-shore, XII _a_ 134. [OE. _stránd_.] #Strong(e)#, _adj._ strong, valiant, VI 171, VII 7, IX 92, XVI 130, &c.; violent, XIII _a_ 7, 42; severe, IX 204; _adv._ severely, VI 116 (_see_ Enduir, and note); #Strongly#, _adv._ vigorously, IX 231. [OE. _stráng_, _stróng_; _stránge_, _strángl[=i]ce_, adv.] #Strowed#, _pp._ strewn, XII _a_ 96. [OE. _str[=e]owian_.] #Strucyo#, _n._ ostrich (wrongly explained as 'Storke'), IV _b_ 47. [L. _str[=u]thio_, ostrich, stork.] #Struye#, _v._ to destroy, VIII _a_ 29; #Strye#, V 126. [Shortened from OFr. _destrui-re_; with vowel of _strye_ cf. Nye, Byled.] See Distroie. #Strumpatis#, _n. pl._ harlots, XI _b_ 176. [Obscure.] #Stub(be)#, _n._ tree-trunk, stump, V 225; _noiþer stub no ston_, nothing, II 346 (_cf._ Stokke). [OE. _stybb_, _stubb_.] #Stude#, _n._ place, XV _g_ 28. [OE. _styde_.] _See_ Sted(e). #Stude#. _See_ Stonde. #Study#, #Studie#, _n._ deep thought, V 301; study, XI _b_ 227. [OFr. _(e)studie_.] #Studie#, _v._ to study, XI _b_ 112, 135, &c.; _subj. pl._ let (many) study, XI _a_ 46; #Studiynge#, &c., _n._ XI _b_ 230, 293, &c. [OFr. _(e)studier_.] _See_ Vnstudied. #Stuf#, _v._ to furnish, provision, XVII 155; _refl._ to gorge, glut (oneself), XVII 85. [OFr. _estofer_, to furnish; ? infl. by _estoffer_, to choke.] #Sturdy#, _adj._ obstinate, X 194; #Sturdely#, _adv._ resolutely, X 45. [OFr. _(e)stourdi_.] #Sturn(e)#, _adj._ grim, V 31, 68 (_see_ Sti[gh]tel); #Steren#, XIV _a_ 13; #Sterneliche#, _adv._ grimly, VIII _a_ 315. [OE. _stýrne_, _*stéorne_.] #Subieccioun# (_of_), _n._ subjection (to), IX 218, 219. [OFr. _subjection_.] #Substance#, _n._: _þat God comaundid Himself to þe s. þerof_, of which God gave Himself to be the substance, XI _b_ 223. [OFr. _substance_.] #Succur#, _v._ to bring help, X 39. [OFr. _succur-re_.] _See_ Socour(e). #Such(e)#; #Suddan(d)ly#. _See_ Swiche; Soudein. #Sue(n)#, _v._ to follow, VII 24, XI _a_ 38, _b_ 65, &c.; #Suiende#, _pres. p._ XII _a_ 122; #Sewyngly#, _adv._ in _seye [gh]ou s._, go on to tell you, IX 134. [OFr. _suir_, _sewir_.] #Suete#. _See_ Swete, _adj._ #Suffise# (_to_), _v._ to be sufficient (for), IX 270; to be able, capable, XII _a_ 177 (with pleon. _mai_). [OFr, _suffire_, _suffis-_.] #Suffre#, #Suffer#, _v._ to endure, suffer, bear, I 34, II 264, IV _a_ 88, IX 7, &c.; permit, let, VIII _a_ 74, 174, XVI 378; #Ysuffred#, _pp._ II 559. [OFr. _suffrir_.] #Suffrance#, _n._ sufferance (of God), VIII _a_ 138. [OFr. _suffrance_.] #Suiende#. _See_ Sue(n). #Suir#, _adj._ sure, XIV _c_ 39; #Sure#, _adv._ securely, well, XVII 282. [OFr. _s(e)ur_.] #Suld(e)#; #Sulle#; #Sum(me)#. _See_ Schal; Selle(n); Som(e). #Summer#, _n._ (main) beam, X 104. [OFr. _som(i)er_, _sumer_.] #Sumoun#, _v._ to summon; _mad sumoun_, made (men) summon (them), VI 179. [OFr. _sumuner_.] #Sun#; #Sundir#; #Sung(g)e#; #Sun(ne)#; #Sunner#. _See_ Sone, _n._; Sonder; Synge(n); Sonne; Sone, _adv._ #Supplantore[gh]#, _n. pl._ usurpers, VI 80. [OFr. _sousplanteor_, L. _supplantator_.] #Suppos(e)#, _v._ to imagine, XVII 221; _suppos that_, even supposing that, X _introd._ [OFr. _supposer_.] #Surfait#, _n._ surfeit, excess (personified), VIII _a_ 262. [OFr. _surfait_.] #Sustenaunce#, _n._ sustenance, livelihood, XI _b_ 297. [OFr. _sustena(u)nce_.] #Suster#, _n._ sister, I 36; #Soster#, XV _g_ 7, 10; #Syster#, #-yr#, I 112, 126. [OE. _s(w)uster_, _swoster_; ON. _systir_.] #Sutelté#, _n._ cunning, skill in invention, X 74. [OFr. _s(o)utilté_.] #Suth#; #Suþthe#. _See_ Soth(e); Siþen. #Suthfast#, _adj._ true, X _introd._ [OE. _s[=o]þ-fæst_.] _See_ Soth(e). #Suthfastnes#, _n._ truth, X _introd._ [OE. _s[=o]þfæst-nes_.] #Swa#, #Zuo# (III), _adv. demonstr._ thus, so, in this way, III 17, 39, IV _b_ 19, 45, X 13; thereupon, III 28; therefore, III 36; in the same way, IV _b_ 49; so mightily, X 144; _swa þat_, _zuo þet_, so that, III 18, X 155, 157. [OE. _sw[=a]_.] _See_ So. #Swage#, _v._ to become assuaged; to grow less, XIV _c_ 111. [Shortened from OFr. _asouagier_.] #Swalprit#, _pa. t._ floundered, VII 162. [? Only recorded here; cf. Du. _zwalpen_; G. (dial.) _schwalpen_.] #Swange#. _See_ Swynke. #Swappit#, _pa. t._ let fly, X 83, 91, 99. [? Altered form of OE. _sw[=a]pan_.] #Swarte#, _adj._ black, XV _h_ 1. [OE. _sweart_.] #Swat#. _See_ Swete, _v._ #Swavnand#, _pres. p._ swooning, X 56 (_v.r._ swonande). [Not a possible Scottish form of Swone, _q.v._ Perh. scribal corruption of _swalmand_, or _swemand_; see _N.E.D._, s.vv. _Swalm_, _Sweam_.] #Swech#. _See_ Swiche. #Sweng#, _n._ labour, VI 215. [OE. _(ge-)swenc_, _-swinc_, occas. _-swing_.] _See_ Swynke. #Swerd#, #Sworde# (V), _n._ sword, II 295, V 251, XIV _b_ 13, 61, XVII 103. [OE. _sweord_, _swurd_, &c.] #Swere#, _v._ to swear, take one's oath, V 54, VIII _b_ 59, XII _b_ 165, XVII 227, &c.; #Swor#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 200; #Swoir#, X 73; #Swore#, _pp._ XII _b_ 44. [OE. _swerian_.] _See_ Forsworn. #Swete#, _adj._ sweet, II 414, 442, IV _a_ 73, V 169 (_see_ Sire), XV _f_ 1, &c.; #Suete#, XV _b_ 5; _swete wille_, good pleasure, II 384; _(þat) swete_, (that) sweet one, IV _a_ 78, XV _f_ 7; #Swettere#, _compar._ (_adv._) VIII _a_ 211; #Suetest#, #Swettest#, _superl._ IV _a_ 53, Introduction xii. [OE. _sw[=e]te_; compar. _sw[=e]ttra_.] _See_ Swote. #Swete#, _v._ to sweat, IX 96; (joined with allit. _swynke_ or its translation _trauayle_), VIII _a_ 26, 122, _b_ 59, XIV _c_ 94, XVII 195; #Swat#, _pa. t._ VI 226. [OE. _sw[=æ]tan_, pa. t. _sw[)=æ]tte_.] #Swetnesse#, #Swettnes#, _n._ sweetness, IV _a_ 89, _b_ 44. [OE. _sw[=e]t-nes_.] #Sweuene#, _n._ dream, IX 83, XII _a_ 49, 97, 127, 147. [OE. _swefn_.] #Swiche#, #Swych(e)#, _adj._ such, I 2, 92, II 198, 317, &c.; #Swech#, XV _h_ 3; #Sich(e)#, XI _a_ 41, _b_ 159, XVII 400, &c.; #Such(e)#, II 46, IX 227, &c.; _swych_, _such_, such a, I 79, XII _a_ 86; _swiche a_, what a!, II 505; _swech ... a_, such a, XV _h_ 16; _suche_, of like kind, XII _a_ 82; _pron. pl._ VIII _a_ 33, 213; _alle swyche_ (with sg. verb), everything of the kind, I 9. [OE. _swelc_, _swilc_, _swylc_, _swulc_.] _See_ Swilke, Slike. #Swyft#, #Swifte#, _adj._ swift, VI 211, XIV _c_ 65; #Swiftenes#, _n._ swiftness, swift passing, VII 12. [OE. _swift_, _swift-nes_.] #Swikele#, _adj._ treacherous, XV _g_ 7. [OE. _swicol_.] #Swilke#, #Swylk(e)#, _adj._ of this kind, such, IV _a_ 35, XVI 38, 116; #Sic#, X 40, 66, 74, 103, 135; _pron. pl._ such folk, IV _b_ 25. [Northern form of Swiche, _q.v._] #Swym#, _n._ dimness, oblivion, VII 12. [OE. _sw[=i]ma_, swoon.] #Swimme#, to swim; #Swimmende#, _pres. p._ XII _a_ 170, 172; #Swam#, _pa. t._ VII 162. [OE. _swimman_.] #Swyn#, _n. pl._ swine, VIII _b_ 19. [OE. _sw[=i]n_.] #Swyngyng#, _n._ swinging, strokes, VII 162. [OE. _swíngan_.] #Swynke#, _n._ toil; _in sudore_ (L.) _and swynke_ (var. on usual _swete and swink_), VIII _a_ 229. [OE. _(ge-)swinc_.] _See_ Sweng. #Swynke#, _v._ to toil (freq. allit. with _swete_), VIII _a_ 26, 122, 188, 210, _b_ 59, XVII 195; #Swange#, _pa. t. pl._ VI 226. [OE. _swincan_, and occas. in same sense _swingan_.] #Swire#, #Swyre#, _n._ neck, XIV _b_ 68 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte), XV _c_ 27. [OE. _sw[=i]ra_.] #Swiþe#, #Swyþe#, #Swith#, _adv._ very, II 118; exceedingly, II 472; (very) quickly, I 106, II 474, V 191, XIV _b_ 51; _also swiþe_, _as swyþe_, at once, I 111, II 574 (_see_ Also, Ase). [OE. _sw[=i]þe_.] #Swndir#; #Swoir#. _See_ Sonder; Swere. #Swolowet#, _pp._ swallowed, VII 12. [OE. _swe(o)lgan_.] #Swon#, _n._ swan, XV _c_ 27. [OE. _swan_, _swon_.] #Swone#, _n._ swoon, in _fal yn a swone_, fallen in a swoon, I 195 (note); orig. false analysis of _fallyn aswone_, fallen swooning (_cf._ II 549). [OE. _ge-sw[=o]gen_, ME. _(y)swowen_, &c., pp.] _See_ Aswone. #Swone#, _v._ to swoon, II 197. [ME. _swo(w)nen_, from prec.] #Swor(e)#. _See_ Swere. #Swot(e)#, _adj._ pleasant, sweet, XV _a_ 13, 18. [OE. _sw[=o]t_.] _See_ Swete, _adj._ #Ta#. _See_ Take(n). #Tabernacle#, _n._ high-seat under a canopy, II 412. [OFr. _tabernacle_.] #Tabourer#, _n._ player on the tabour, II 521. [From next.] #Tabure#, #Tabour#, _n._ tabour, small drum, I 6, II 301. [OFr. _tabour_.] #Tache#, _v._ to fasten, V 108; _fig._, to set, implant, VI 104. [Shortened from OFr. _atachier_.] #Ta[gh]t#. _See_ Teche(n). #Tagyld#, _pp._ entangled, encumbered, IV _b_ 62. [Obscure; appar. peculiar to Rolle.] #Taile#, _n._ tail, XVI 159 (_see_ Top). [OE. _tægl_.] #Tayll#. _See_ Tale. #Takelles#, _n. pl._ tackle, gear, VII 148. [MLG. _takel_.] #Take(n)#, #Tak#, #Ta# (V, X), _v._ (i) to catch, capture, VII 121, IX 243, X 71, XIII _a_ 38, &c.; seize, fall upon, VIII _a_ 138, 258; get, VI 192, VIII _a_ 133, &c.; take, II 74, V 289, IX 123, X 130 (_see_ Hond), 143, XIV _d_ 6, &c.; see also In(e), Mynde, Reward(e), &c.; pick (up), II 550, XII _b_ 136; assume, XII _a_ 114; choose, VIII _b_ 83, XI _b_ 76, &c.; accept, receive, XI _b_ 268, XVI 331; (ii) to commit, entrust, _see_ pp.; (iii) to make, XVII 137, 272. #Takth#, _3 sg. pres._ XII _b_ 136; #Tas#, V 237; #Tot[gh]#, goes, VI 153 (_cf._ Nyme; _see_ note). #Tok(e)#, #Took#, _pa. t._ I 136, II 19, 64, V 175 (_2 sg._) XI _b_ 273, XIV _c_ 45, &c. #Take#, _pp._ XI _b_ 271; _hath take_, has been stricken with, XII _a_ 11; #Takyne#, X 71; #Tane#, X 19, XVI 172 (entrusted); _hase tane_, has (got), IV _a_ 53; #Tone#, committed, V 91 (_see_ VI 153, note); #Itake#, #Ytake#, XIII _a_ 38, XV _g_ 15. [ON. _taka_.] #Tald(e)#. _See_ Telle. #Tale#, #Tayll# (XVII), _n._ tale, story; talk; word(s), what one has said, I 247, V 56, VI 230, XII _b_ 88, XVI 273, XVII 315, &c.; _upon the tale_, immed. after their talk, XII _b_ 147; _pl._ idle tales, VIII _a_ 52, 54; _see_ Telle, and next. [OE. _talu_.] #Talk#, _v._ to talk; speak of, V 304; with cognate obj. in _talk þe tale_, hold the converse, V 65. [Prob. OE. _*talcian_, rel. to prec.] #Talouns#, _n. pl._ talons, IX 254. [OFr. _taloun_.] #Tane#. _See_ Take(n). #Tappe#, _n._ tap, knock, V 289. [Echoic; cf. OFris. _tap_; OFr. _taper_, v.] #Targe#, _n._ (small) shield, XIV _c_ 55. [OFr. _targe_.] #Tary(e)#, #Tarie#, _v._ to harass; _trans._ to hinder, delay, keep (waiting), IX 111, XVII 236; _intr._ for _refl._ to be troubled (_or_ as next, but _cf._ Tene, _v._), XVII 210; to linger, tarry, XII _b_ 28, XVII 244, 497, 499; #Taryy(i)ng#, _n._ delay, XVII 377, 475. [OE. _tergan_, &c. annoy; OFr. _tarier_, torment; the sense-development is curious.] #Tas#. _See_ Take(n). #Tasse#, _n._ pile, XII _b_ 22. [OFr. _tas_.] #Tast(e)#, _v._ to test; to sound (water), XVII 448; to experience, XVI 358. [OFr. _taster_.] #Taterynge#, _n._ tearing (long notes) to fragments (cf. _smale brekynge_, 138), _or_ babbling, singing without regard to the sense, XI _b_ 159. [ME. _tateren_ (i) to tear to rays; cf. ON. _töturr_, tatters: (ii) to babble; cf. MDu. MLG. _tateren_, babble.] #Tau[gh]te(n)#, #Tauhte#. _See_ Teche(n). #Taxoure#, _n._ assessor, VIII _a_ 40. [OFr. _taxour_.] #Te#, _prep._ in _for te_ (with infin.), to, XV _b_ 30, _c_ 18. [Unaccented reduction of To.] #Te#, _v._ to draw; _intr._ to go, II 212, 290, 318; #Teþ#, _pres. pl._ draw near, II 274. [OE. _t[=e]on_.] #Te#. _See_ Þe _def. art._; Þou. #Teche(n)#, _v._ to teach, show (the way), direct, *IV _b_ 60 (_see_ note), V 7, VIII _a_ 6, 76, XI _b_ 5, &c.; #Ta[gh]t#, _pa. t._ V 311; #Tau[gh]t(e)#, VIII _a_ 202, 296, XI _a_ 20, _b_ 12, &c.; #Tauhte#, VIII _b_ 5; #Tau[gh]t(e)#, _pp._ VIII _a_ 23, XI _a_ 6, &c.; #Ytau[gh]t#, XIII _b_ 21; #Techinge#, #-ynge#, _n._ teaching, XI _a_ 56, _b_ 121, XIII _b_ 30, &c. [OE. _t[=æ]can_, _t[)=æ]hte_, _t[)=a]hte_.] #Teyn#. _See_ Tene, _n._ and _v._ #Tell(e)#, #Tel#, _v._ to enumerate, recount, II 263, 373, XV _c_ 26; to account, consider, I 19; to tell, relate, mention (foll. by _dat._ without _to_), I 22, 58, II 115, V 62, XVII 164, &c.; _herd slike tales tell_, heard such tales told, XIV _b_ 35; to recite, V 120. #Telþ#, _3 sg. pres._ III 38; #Talde#, _pa. t._ IV _a_ 84; #Told(e)#, I 262, II 86, &c.; #Toolde#, XI _a_ 65; #Tald(e)#, _pp._ IV _a_ 50, X 140; #Told(e)#, XII _a_ 147, XVI 149, &c.; #Ytold# (_of_), highly thought (of), XIII _b_ 25. [OE. _tellan_; pa. t. _tálde_.] #Teme#, _n._^1 team (for ploughing), VIII _a_ 128. [OE. _t[=e]am_.] #Teme#, _n._^2 theme, subject, VIII _a_ 23. [OFr. _tesme_, _*teme_; L. _thema_.] #Teme(n)# (_to_), _v._ to be attached (in loyalty to), belong, VI 100. [OE. _t[=e]man_, appeal (to an authority).] #Temperal#, _adj._ temporal, XI _b_ 140, 272. [L. _tempor[=a]lis_.] #Tempest(e)#, _n._ storm, tempest, VII 103, XII _a_ 137, &c.; _gen. sg._ (before _sake_; _see_ XVII 88, note), I 177. [OFr. _tempeste_.] #Tempre#, _v._ to tune, II 437, 526. [OE. _temprian_, from L. _temper[=a]re_.] #Tenaunt#, _n._ tenant, VIII _a_ 39. [OFr. _tenant_.] #Tendre#, #Tender#, _adj._ soft, IX 39, 40; tender, VI 52; #Tenderly#, _adv._ tenderly, IV _a_ 87. [OFr. _tendre_.] #Ten(e)#, _adj._ ten, II 99, 183, &c. [OE. _t[=e]n(e)_.] #Tene#, #Teyn# (XVII), _n._ suffering, grief, IV _a_ 36, _b_ 28, VII 81, VIII _a_ 127, XVII 533; anger, VIII _a_ 111; injury, in _in tene_, wrongfully, VII 178; as _adj._ dismal, ill, V 7. [OE. _t[=e]ona_.] #Tene#, #Teyn# (XVII), _v. trans._ to injure, VIII _a_ 39; _intr._ to feel grief, XVII 210. [OE. _t[=e]nan_, _t[=e]onian_.] #Tent#, _adj._ tenth, XVII 478. [ME. _tenðe_, _tend(e)_, _tent_ (_cf._ Fift); ON. _tíundi_.] #Tente# (_on_), _n._ notice (of), VI 27. [Shortened from OFr. _atente_.] #Tent(e)#, _v._ to look after, XVI 172, XVII 433; _tent_ (_to_, _hedir_), pay attention (to, to me), XVII 291, 421. [From prec.] #Teorneþ#. _See_ Turne. #Ter#, _n._ tar, X 19; #Tar#, XVII 127, 282. [OE. _te(o)ru_.] #Teres#, _n. pl._ tears, II 327. [OE. _t[=e]ar_.] #Terme#, _n._ appointed period, VI 143. [OFr. _terme_.] #Testament#, _n._ testament, will, III 33, 35, XII _introd._ [L. _test[=a]mentum_.] #Teþ#, _n. pl._ teeth, II 539. [OE. _t[=e]þ_, pl.] #Teþ#. _See_ Te, _v._ #Tethee#, _adj._ touchy, irritable, XVII 186. [Obscure; see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Teethy_.] #Text#, _n._ text; words or account of the original authority, VII 51 (_cf._ Destr. Troy 407). [OFr. _texte_.] #Th-#. _See_ Þ-. #Tyde#, _n._ time; _þat yche tyde_, at the same time, together, I 208; (_at_, _in_) _þat tyde_, then, thereupon, V 18, 100, XVII 39; _þis tyde_, now, XVI 184, 215. [OE. _t[=i]d_.] #Tide#, _v._ to happen, befall; _tide wat bitide_, come what may, II 339; #Tid(e)#, _pa. t._ VII 81; _þat tid for to_, chanced to, did, VII 178. [OE. _t[=i]dan_.] #Tydely#, _adv._ quickly, XVII 291. [ON. _tíð-liga_, with ME. _ðl_ > _dl_.] _See_ Tyte. #Tiding#, #Tydinge#, #Tythyng# (XVII), _n._ (piece of) news, tidings, II 97, XII _a_ 36; _pl._ news, II 487; _newe tydynges_, _tythyngis_, IX 278, XVII 199. [OE. _t[=i]dung_; ON. _tíðindi_.] #Ty[gh]e#, #Tye#, _v._ to tie, XVII 225; as an allit. synonym of Tache (_q.v._), VI 104. [OE. _t[=e]gan_.] #Ty[gh]t#, _pp._ come, arrived, VI 143. [ME. _tihten_; OE. _tyhtan_, draw. _Cf._ Te, _v._] #Tyyl#, _n._ brick, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. _t[=i]gele_.] #Til#, #Tyl#, #Till(e)#, _conj._ until, VII 167, VIII _b_ 38, XII _a_ 150, XVI 24, &c. [From next.] #Til#, #Till(e)#, #Tyl(l)#, _prep._ (in Northern texts synon. and interchangeable with To; _not_ with To- _prefix_, as scribal error at X 75), to, towards, into, up to, IV _a_ 6, 18, 33, X 26, 81, XIV _b_ 72, XVI 32, &c.; (postponed) IV _a_ 30, X 77, XVI 393; with _infin._ X 4, 14, &c. (and _see_ For); for, IV _a_ 93, _b_ 25; until, I 185, II 75, IV _a_ 35 &c.; _till þat_, _tyl ... þat_, until (_conj._), VI 188, IX 224, 229, XIV _c_ 98, &c. [OE. (rare Nth.) _til_; ON. _til_.] _See_ Intil, Þar(e). #Tyl#, _v._ to entice, I 50. [Cf. OE. _be-tillan_, _for-tyllan_.] #Tilye#, _v._ to labour for, earn, VIII _a_ 229; to till, VIII _a_ 232. [OE. _tilian_.] #Tyme#, #Time#, time, period, season, occasion, I 142, VI 143, VII 19, VIII _b_ 106, XII _a_ 27, &c.; _whan tyme is_, when it is (the) time, VIII _a_ 11, 72; (life)time, day, I 27, VII 8, VIII _b_ 107, &c.; _pl._ periods, hours, VIII _b_ 107; _any tyme_, at any time, IV _b_ 44; _at þis tyme_, (for) now, V 23, IX 270; _for þe tyme_, for the time being, XI _b_ 128; _fram tyme þat_, from the time (_conj._), XIII _b_ 21; _in tyme_, opportunely, XVI 149; _many tyme_, often, IX 44; _see_ Heigh, Ofte(n), Som(e), &c. [OE. _t[=i]ma_.] #Tymed#, _pp._ timed, V 173. [From prec.] #Timliche#, _adj._ temporal, III 1, 60. [OE. _t[=i]m-lic_.] #Tyne#, _v._ to lose, IV _a_ 52; _to tyne_, for nothing, in vain, XVII 441; #Tynde#, #Tynt#, _pp._ VII 103, VIII _b_ 97. [ON. _týna_.] #Tyrantis#, _n. pl._ tyrants, XVI 311. [OFr. _tyrant_.] #Tired#, _pa. t._ attired, II 586. [Shortened from Atire, _q.v._] #Tyste#, VI 100. Usually interpreted as _ty[gh]te_ (_see_ App., p. 278), tight, close; this is not else recorded until early Mn.E. (where it is obscure alteration of ME. _þi[gh]t_, ON. _*þéht-_, _þétt-r_). _Read_ Tryste, _q.v._ #Tyte#, _adv._ quickly, XVI 332; _as tyte_, at once, XVII 219. [ON. _títt_, neut. of _tíð-r_.] _See_ Tydely. #Tythe#, _n._ tenth part, tithe, VIII _a_ 86. [OE. _ti(o)goþa_, &c., tenth.] #Tythingis#. _See_ Tiding. #To#, _adv._ too, I 108, II 335, V 232, VI 121, VIII _a_ 260, _b_ 23, 24, IX 267, XIV _a_ 2, _b_ 91. [OE. _t[=o]_; orig. same word as To, _prep._] #To#, _conj._ till, XVII 241, 381, 499; _cf._ Til. [From next; cf, OE. _t[=o]-þæs-þe_.] #To#, _prep._ to, I 9, &c.; (postponed) II 119, 517; _to him was_, he had, XI _b_ 285-6; (hunt) after, VIII _a_ 30, 31; at, II 441, 579, V 265, VII 85, XVII 343 (_see_ Biholde); _to my hend_, in, under, my hands, XVII 255; in, according to, XVII 28; (turn) into, IV _a_ 94, _b_ 26; on, on to, II 549, V 264, VI 74, VII 174, VIII _a_ 66, IX 182; up to, III 56; until, XI _b_ 25; towards, with regard to, VI 108 (_see_ Fare, _v._); against, XI _b_ 111; for, II 485, VI 147, VIII _b_ 14, XI _b_ 56, 59, XVII 109, &c.; _[gh]ou to_, for yourselves, XIV _d_ 7; _to me_ (IX 100), _see_ note; for, by way of, as, in, VII 70, IX 150, XI _b_ 223, XII _a_ 3; _see_ Mede; _to plesynge_ (&c.) _of_, so as to please, &c., IX 333, XI _b_ 108, &c. _Adv._ to it, on, XI _b_ 200; _go to_, get along, XVII 236; _þat ... to_, to which, I 33, V 29; _to and fro_, XVII 111. [OE. _t[=o]_.] _See_ Te, Þar(e). #To#. _See_ Tuo. #To-breke#, _v. intr._ to burst, break, IV _a_ 78; _subj. sg._ in _þin herte þe_ (dat.) _tobreke_, may your heart be stricken with remorse (_or literally_ break) within you, XV _g_ 10. [OE. _t[=o]-brecan_.] #To-chine#, _pp._ cracked; _al to-chine_, all scarred, II 262. [OE. _t[=o]-c[=i]nan_.] #To-dele#, _v._ to divide, XIII #a# 55. [OE. _t[=o]-d[=æ]lan_.] #To-dryue#, _v._ to dispel, destroy; _subj. sg._ XV _h_ 16. [OE. _t[=o]-dr[=i]fan_.] #To-for(e)#, _adv._ before, XII _a_ 188; _nou tofore_, just now, XII _b_ 43; _prep._ before, in front of, XII _b_ 131, XIII _a_ 43, _b_ 26. [OE. _t[=o]-foran_.] #To-fruschyt#, _pa. t._ smashed to pieces, *X 75 (MS. till frusche; _see_ Til). [OE. _t[=o]-_ + OFr. _fruissier_.] #To[gh]ere#, _adv._ this year; _no[gh]t to[gh]ere_, not for a long time yet, VI 228. [OE. _t[=o] g[=e]are_.] #To-gidre#, #-gider(e)#, #-gyd(e)re#, _adv._ together, II 121, IX 173, 253, XI _b_ 9, XV _h_ 9, &c.; #To-gedre#; #-geder#, #-yr#, #-ur#, I 229, VII 131, IX 53, XIV _c_ 29, &c. [OE. _t[=o]-gædere_.] #Togideres#, _adv._ together, VIII _a_ 175. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #To[gh]t#, _adj._ taut, firmly bound; _made hit to[gh]t_, ? made a compact of it, VI 162. _Maken hit tough(t)_, is a fixed expr. = raise objections, make conditions (see forms and senses in _N.E.D._, s.v. _Tough_); but this would require _ne_ for _and_. [OE. _*toht_, rel. to _t[=e]on_, draw.] #Toiþer#. _See_ Toþer. #Tok(e)#, #Token#. _See_ Take(n). #Token#, #-yn#, #Tokne#, _n._ token; sign, omen, XII _a_ 149, XVII 471, 517; memento, V 330. [OE. _t[=a]cn_.] #Tokynyng#, _n._ indication, proof, XVII 476. [OE. _t[=a]cnung_.] #Told(e)#. _See_ Telle. #Tole#, _n._ weapon, V 192, XVI 179. [OE. _t[=o]l_.] #Tolled#, _pa. t._ enticed, I 53. [OE. _*tollian_, rel. to Tyl, _v._] #Tom(e)#, #Tume# (X), _n._ leisure, opportunity, VII 43, X 143; time, VI 225. [ON. _tóm_.] #Tomorwe#, _adv._ to-morrow, II 165, XII _b_ 170. [OE. _t[=o] morgen_.] #Ton#, _pron._ in _þe ton_, the one, XI _b_ 27, 104. [False division of _þet on_; on _þet_ see Þe, _def. art._] _See_ On(e), Toþer. #Tone#. _See_ Take(n). #Tong(e)#, #Tung(e)#, _n._ tongue, II 222, IV _a_ 89, XVII 398 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Herte); speech, language, I 58, VIII _a_ 52, XI _a_ 7, XIII _b_ 2, &c.; _hold þi tong_, XVII 217; _(spekynge) in tonge_, (words) on tongue, on our tongues, XI _b_ 121. [OE. _túnge_.] #Toolde#. _See_ Telle. #Top#, #Toppe#, _n._ hair on the crown of the head, XV _g_ 16; top, XVII 469; (of a ship = Topcastell), XVII 271; _fro toppe to taile_, from top to bottom, beginning to end, XVI 159. [OE. _topp_.] #Topcastell#, _n._ fighting top, embattled platform at mast-top for archers, &c., VII 148, X 121. [Prec. + Castell, _q.v._] #To-rett#, _pa. t._ rent in pieces, II 81 (riming _witt_). [OE. _t[=o]-_ + ME. _ritten_, OE. _*rittan_.] #Torfer#, _n._ hardship, VII 81. [ON. _tor-f['oe]ri_.] #Torne#. _See_ Turne. #To-rochit#, _pp._ torn to shreds, VII 147. [OE. _t[=o]-_ + _*ryccan_, pull (_see_ Ryched).] #Tot[gh]#. _See_ Take(n). #Toþer#, #-ir#, #Toiþer#, #Touþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ in _þe toþer_, &c., the other, I 181, VII 63, IX 4, X _introd._, XI _b_ 104. [False division (not merely in spelling--_see_ allit. at VII 63) of _þet oþer_; _see_ Þe, _def. art._] _See_ Oþer(e), Ton. #To-þrete#, _v._ to menace, XIV _c_ 102. [OE. _t[=o]-_ + _þr[=e]atian_.] #To-tore#, #To-torn#, _pp._ torn (to pieces), II 106, 171, 173, 538. [OE. _t[=o]-teran_, pp. _t[=o]-toren_]. #Tou#, #Tow#. _See_ Þou. #Touche#, #Toche#, #Towch#, _v._ to touch, reach, affect, *IV _b_ 60 (note), XV _h_ 18 (note), XVII 462; _toucheth to_, joins on to, IX 182; _touche of_, touch on, treat of, IX 282, XII _a_ 90. [OFr. _toucher_.] #Toumbe#, _n._ tomb, I 243. [OFr. _tumbe_.] #Toun(e)#, #Tounne#, #Town(e)#, _n._ town. I 32, II 588, VII 112, 121, X 12, 46, XIV _a_ 7, _b_ 83, XVII 539, &c.; _out of toun_, out of the town (_or_ from the society of men; _see_ below), II 236; _to toune_, to town, XII _b_ 27; _þe tounes ende_, end of the main street, outskirts of the town, II 481, 564; the dwellings of men, the world, XV _b_ 1, _c_ 28 (cf. OE. _lencten g[=æ]þ to t[=u]ne_); _in ilke a toune_, among all men, XVI 253. [OE. _t[=u]n_.] #Tour#, #Towre#, _n._ tower, II 159, 245, 359, XVII 349; (of a ship = Castell), XIV _c_ 18. [Late OE. _t[=u]r_ from OFr. _tour_.] #Tourne(s)#. _See_ Turne. #Touþer#. _See_ Toþer. #Toward(e)#, _prep._ towards, in the direction of, IX 31, 71, 136, &c.; _me towarde_, to me, VI 78; with regard to, in the eyes of, XII _a_ 17; #Towardes#, _prep._ towards, IX 225. [OE. _t[=o]-weard_, _-weardes_.] #Towch(ith)#. _See_ Touche. #Tray#, _n._ misery, XVII 533. [OE. _trega_.] #Trayne#, _n._^1 stratagem, guile, VII 94, XVI 9. [OFr. _traïne_.] #Trayne#, _n._^2 error for _tayner_, burrow, fox's earth, IX 222. [OFr. _taignere_.] #Trayst#, _adj._ faithful, IV _a_ 41. [ON. _traust-r_, infl. by next.] _See_ Tryste, Trystyly. #Traist(e)#, #Traste# (_on_, _to_), _v._ to trust (in), rely (on), IV _a_ 68, XVI 179; _tru for to traist_, to be relied on, trustworthy, VII 17 (_cf._ XVII 515). [ON. _treysta_.] _See_ Trist. #Traytoure#, _n._ traitor, XVI 150. [OFr. _traitre_, acc. sg. _traitour_.] #Transforme#, _v._ transform, XII _a_ 123; _of that he hadde be transformed_, from that (into which) he had been changed, XII _a_ 20. [OFr. _transformer_.] #Translate#, _v._ to translate, VII 71, XI _a_ 17, 19, 26; #Translating#, _n._ XI _a_ 43. [OFr. _translater_.] #Trantis#, _n. pl._ tricks, XVI 159. [? Cf. MDu. _trant_, step.] #Traste#. _See_ Traist(e). #Trauail(le)#, #Trauayl(e)#, #Traueile#, #Trauel#, &c., _n._ labour, toil, I 206, IV _a_ 3, _b_ 8, XI _b_ 227, XII _b_ 197; _trauel and tene_, toil and trouble, IV _a_ 36, VIII _a_ 127; affliction, I 204; travel, journey, V 173. [OFr. _travail(le)_.] #Trauail(l)e#, #Trauayl(l)e#, #Traval(e)#, #Trauele(n)#, _v._ to toil, labour, IV _b_ 11, VI 190, VIII _a_ 133, X 142, XI _a_ 17, 49, XII _b_ 140, XIV _c_ 94; travel, XIII _b_ 40; _trans._ subject to hardship, IX 272; afflict, IX 93; #Trauaillynge# (_in_), _n._ assiduity (in), VIII _a_ 244. [OFr. _travailler_.] #Traues#, _v._ to thwart; _3 sg. pres._ XVI 150. [OFr. _traverser_.] #Traw(e)#; #Trawþe#. _See_ Trow(e); Treuthe. #Tre#, #Tree#, _n._ tree, II 268, 508, XII _a_ 74, XVII 34, &c.; wood, XIII _a_ 44; piece of timber, XVII 253; cross, IV _a_ 86; #Trees#, _pl._ VII 103, &c.; #Treis#, logs, X 21; #Tren#, trees, XIII _a_ 51, 53; pieces of wood, XIII _a_ 44. [OE. _tr[=e]o_.] #Treble#, _n._ ? treble note, XV _h_ 18. [OFr. _treble_.] #Trechery(e)#, _n._ treachery, II 7, V 315. [OFr. _trecherie_.] #Treson#, _n._; _do him tr._, work treason against him, XIV _b_ 38. [OFr. _traïson_, AFr. _treson_.] #Tresour#, #Tresowre#, _n._ treasure, VII 121, XI _b_ 283. [OFr. _tresor_.] #Trete#, _v._ to treat, consider, XIV _c_ 14. [OFr. _traitier_, _tretier_.] #Tretys#, _n._ treatise, IX 290. [AFr. _tretiz_.] #Treuthe#; #Trouthe#, #Trowthe#, XII; #Trawþe#, V, VI; #Truth(e)#, VII; _n._ truth, VII 42, 51, 94; (personified) VIII _a_ 16, 39, &c.; fidelity, XII _a_ 164; faith, (plighted) word, troth, V 219, VIII _a_ 35, XII _b_ 164, 203; compact, V 280; honesty, VIII _a_ 70, 90; equity, VI 135. [OE. _tr[=e]owþ_.] _See_ Vntrawþe. #Trew(e)#; #Treue#, XI _b_ 51; #Tru#, VII 17; #Truee#, V 173; #Trwe#, V 286, VI 61; _adj._ faithful, loyal, II 554, IV _a_ 41, XI _b_ 51, XII _a_ 195, XV _a_ 21, &c.; trusty, honest, V 173, 286; (vaguely, as compliment), II 23; true, truthful, VIII _a_ 52, IX 298, XI _a_ 27, _b_ 71, 121, XVI 273, &c.; true (in fact), VI 61, XVII 201; #Trwe#, _adv._ loyally, VI 100; honestly, V 286. [OE. _(ge-)tr[=e]owe_.] _See_ Vntrewe. #Trewe#, _n._ truce, VIII _a_ 326. [OE. _tr[=e]ow_.] _See_ Truse. #Trew(e)ly#, #Treuly# (IX), #Trw(e)ly# (V), _adv._ loyally, faithfully, V 280; correctly, rightly, VIII _a_ 23, XI _a_ 37; indeed, IX 247; confidently, IV _a_ 68, V 44, XVI 95. [OE. _tr[=e]ow-l[=i]ce_.] #Trewman#, _n._ honest fellow; (as name), XIV _d_ 6, 16. #Tribute#, _n._ tribute, IX 190. [OFr. _tribut_, L. _trib[=u]tum_.] #Triet#, _pp._ proved (true), VII 17. [OFr. _trier_.] #Trifuls#, _n. pl._ nonsense, foolish lies, VII 43. [Cf. OFr. _trufle_.] #Trinité#, #Trynyté#, #-tee#, #-ty#, _n._ (the) Trinity, IX 338, XVII 30, 83, 169, &c. [OFr. _trinité_.] #Trist#, #Tryst#, #Trust#, _v._ to trust, XVII 505; _trew for to trist_, to be relied on, trusty, XVII 515 (_cf._ VII 17); _trust ye non other_, believe nothing else, VII 42 (_cf._ Deme); _þerto [gh]e tryst_, be sure of that, V 257. [OE. _*tr[)=y]stan_, or ON. _*trýsta_, rel. to Traist(e); cf. MHG. _tr[=ü]st_.] #Tryste#, _adj._ trusty; _adv._ faithfully, in _trwe and tryste_, *VI 100 (MS. tyste). [Related to Traiste as prec.] #Trystyly#, _adv._ faithfully, V 280. [From ME. _tristi_, &c., extended from prec.] #Trompour#, _n._ trumpeter, II 521. [OFr. _trompour_.] _See_ Trunpes. #Trosse#. _See_ Trusse. #Troteuale#, _n._ idle tale, I 257. [Unknown (used several times by Manning); ? cf. _walt(e)rot_, Piers Pl. _B_ XXI, 146.] #Trouble#, _adj._ muddy, not clear, IX 12, 34, 104. [OFr. _trouble_.] #Trouthe#, #Trowthe#. _See_ Treuthe. #Trow(e)#, _v._ to believe (in), be sure, think, I 23, II 429, V 137, IX 151, XI _a_ 31, XIII _b_ 60, XVI 95, &c.; #Traw(e)#, VI 127, XVII 45, 244, &c.; #*Trod#, _pp._ I 254 (MS. trowed; riming _God_--_see_ etym. and note); _trowe þe ... of_, trust you in, V 170; (with double obj.) _trawe me þat_, believe me in that, V 44. [OE. _tr[=e]owan_, _tr[=u]wian_, and perh. OEast Scand. _tróa_ (I 254).] #Tru(ee)#; #Truth(e)#. _See_ Trew(e); Treuthe. #Trunpes#, _n. pl._ trumpets, II 301. [OFr. _trumpe_.] _See_ Trompour. #Trus#, _v._; _trus sam_, pack up, XVII 316. [OFr. _tro(u)sser_.] _See_ Vntrusse. #Truse#, _n._ truce, VII 94. [Orig. pl.; OE. _tr[=e]ow_, and _tr[=e]owa_ (pl. in sg. sense).] _See_ Trewe. #Trusse#, #Trosse#, _n._ bundle, XII _b_ 30, 104, 120. [OFr. _tro(u)sse_.] #Trust#. _See_ Trist. #Trwe#, #Trw(e)ly#. _See_ Trew-. #Tuaye#, #Twey(n)#, _adj._ two, I 41, III 10, XIII _b_ 16, XV _h_ 18. [OE. _tw[=e]gen_, masc.] _See_ Tuo. #Tulk(e)#, _n._ man, V 65, VII 63. [? Cf. ON. _túlk-r_, spokesman.] #Tume#; #Tunge#. _See_ Tom(e); Tong(e). #Tuo#, _adj._ (orig. _fem._ and _neut._ of Tuaye, and still so distinguished in use in III), two, II 83, III 12, XII _a_ 29, 136, 180; #Two#, V 284, &c.; #Twa#, IV _b_ 14; #To#, II 64, 111, 135; _in two_, (broken) in two, XVII 412; _oone or two_, one or two, several, XVII 133, 484. [OE. _tw[=a]_.] _See_ Ato. #Turmente#, _v._ to torment, persecute, XVI 312. [OFr. _turmenter_.] #Turmentis#, _n. pl._ torments, XVI 358. [OFr. _turment_.] #Turn(e)#; #Teorne#, XIII _a_ 53; #Torne#, IV _a_ 44 (_see_ note), XII _passim_; #Tourne#, IV _a_ 3, V 7; _v. trans._ to turn, IX 73, XIII _a_ 32; _turned into_, diverted to, XI _a_ 229; with _(in)til_, _(in)to_, change, turn (into), IV _a_ 94, _b_ 26, VIII _b_ 107, XII _a_ 168, XIII _a_ 43, &c.; pervert, VII 42, XVI 332; translate, XI _a_ 36; _refl._ turn, IV _b_ 37; _intr._ turn (back), IV _b_ 83, XII _a_ 33, _b_ 142; _turne vntill_, turn upon, XVII 218; _turne to_, return upon, IX 87; pass, proceed (to), V 7, XIV _a_ heading; (with _til_, _into_) change, turn (into), IV _a_ 72, XIII _a_ 30, 53; _turneth to ben_, turns, becomes, IX 23. #Yturnd# (_to_), inclined to, fond of, XIII _b_ 64; #Turnyng#, _n._ translating, XI _a_ 44. [OE. _túrnian_, _týrnan_; OFr. _to(u)rner_.] #Turtill#, _n._ turtle-dove, XVII 506. [OE. _turtle_.] #Twa#; #Twey(n)#. _See_ Tuo; Tuaye. #Twelue#, _adj._ twelve, I 30. [OE. _twelf(e)_.] #Tweluemonth(e)#, #Twelmonyþ#, _n._ twelvemonth, year, I 97; _quasi-adv._ a year ago, V 175; _þat tweluemonþe_, all that year, I 103; _(at þe) tweluemonth ende_, at the end of a year, I 95, 187. [OE. _twelf m[=o]n(a)þ_, pl.] #Twyneth#, _3 sg. pres._ twines, joins, XV _h_ 18 (_see_ note). [ME. _tw[=i]nen_; ? from OE. _tw[=i]n_, twine, _n._] #Twynkelyng#, _n._ twinkling, in _yn tw. of an ye_, I 192. [OE. _twinclian_.] #Twyn(ne)#, _v. intr._ separate, part, IV _a_ 19, XVI 278. [Cf. OE. _(ge-)twinn_, double.] _See_ Atwynne. #Twyys#, _adv._ twice, I 182; for the second time, XVII 362. [OE. _twi(g)a_ + adv. _-es_.] #Twnnys#, _n. gen. sg._ tun's, great cask's, X 26. [OE. _tunne_.] #Þa[gh](e)#, #Þau# (XV), _conj._ (with _subj._) though, even if, III 40, V 44, 68, VI 8, XV _g_ 30; if, that (after 'no wonder'), V 239, 346. [OE. unacc. form _þah_, or ON. _*þoh_; _see_ Þogh, Þei.] #Þai#, #Þay#, #Þei#, #Þey#, _adj. pl._ those, X 25, 27, 135; _pron. pl._ those, IX 128, 149, 216 (second), X 13, 68, &c.; they, I 32, II 32, 523, IV _b_ 8, VIII _a_ 144, XVII 24, &c.; _alle þay_, all of them, V 357, IX 104. _Acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) them, those: #Þaym(e)#, IV _b_ 2, 19, 23, 37, &c.; #Þam(e)#, IV _b_ 25, X 13, XIV _b_ 14, &c.; _refl._ (to, for) themselves, IV _b_ 20, 37, 39, X 3, 41, &c.; #Þamselfe#, _acc._ themselves, IV _b_ 12. _Poss. adj._ (_gen. pl._), their: #Þair(e)#, IV _a_ 61, _b_ 14, 19, X 28, &c.; #Þar(e)#, IV _a_ 59, X 78, XVI 18, 310, &c.; #Þeire#, #Þeyre#, IV _b_ 27, 41; #Þer(e)#, VII 9, XI _a_ 1, XVI 20, 30, &c. [ON. _þei-r_, _þeim_ (dat.), _þeira_.] _See_ Hi, _pron. pl._ #Thair#. _See_ Þar(e), _adv._ #Þan(e)#. _See_ Þanne, _conj._; Þat; Þe, _def art._ #Þank#, _n._ favour, XI _b_ 167. [OE. _þanc_.] #Thank(e)#, _v._ to thank, XVI 381, XVII 172, &c.; #Þonk(k)e#, II 472, V 340, XII _b_ 135; #Thankynge#, _n._ IX 334. [OE. _þancian_, _þoncian_.] #Þan(ne)#, _adv._ then, thereupon, afterwards, in that case, consequently, I 224, III 7, VII 169, VIII _a_ 34, XI _b_ 16, 150, &c.; #Þen(e)#, V 131, 191, 227, &c.; #Þenn(e)#, V 78, 92, 268, 321, &c.; _or than_, or else, X 51. [OE. _þonne_, _þanne_, _þænne_.] #Þan(ne)#, #Þane#, #Þen(n)#, _conj._ than, I 11, IV _b_ 82, V 32, VI 195, IX 249, XVII 13, &c.; nor, XVII 108 (_see_ note), 535. [As prec.] #Thapparence# = Þe + Apparence. #Þar#, _3 sg. pres._ need, V 287; _impers._ in _[gh]ow_ (acc.) _þar_, you need, I 132. [OE. _þearf_.] #Þar(e)#, #Thair#, _adv._ there, IV _b_ 39, V 105, X 31, 156, XIII _a_ 10, &c.; _anticipatory_ IV _a_ 70, 89, &c.; _rel._ (in cases) where, when, IV _a_ 1, 41, 82, XIII _a_ 4; combined with _prep._ or _adv._, there-, it, them: #Tharat#, X 182, 186, &c.; #Þar(e)for(e)#, on that account, &c., I 88, 254, XV _f_ 6, &c.; #Þarfram#, (after _þat_ rel.) from, XIII _a_ 37; #Þar(e)in#, #Þarynne#, IV _a_ 26, X 128, XIII _a_ 38; #Þar(e)of#, IV _b_ 57, X 23; #Thartill#, to it, X 48; #Þarto#, IV _a_ 68, X *97, 181; #Tharwith#, thereby, *IV _b_ 63. [OE. _þ[=æ]r_, _þ[=a]r(a)_; and prob. unaccented _þær_, _þara_.] _See_ Þer(e), Þore. #Þar(e)#. _See_ Þai. #Þat#, #Þet# (III), _conj._ (i) With _indic._ that, I 30, II 333, III 5, &c.; so that (of _result_), II 439, V 246, XV _b_ 12, &c.; until, II 76; after Swa (So), Swych, &c., _passim_; (with _neg._), without (with _vbl. sb._) I 156, 197, &c. (ii) With _subj._ that, to (with _infin._; _esp._ after verbs of commanding, desiring, purposing, &c.), II 534, III 7, 37, XI _b_ 217, XIV _c_ 99, &c.; loosely connected with what precedes, VIII _a_ 11 (note), 52, XI _b_ 247; lest (after 'fear'), XI _a_ 61, XVII 184, 372, &c.; so that (of _purpose_), in order that, lest (with _neg._), I 220, IV _a_ 22, _b_ 13, XVI 199, 399, &c.; _see_ Forbede. _So that_, in order that, XII _a_ 19, &c.; _wende ... þat_, go ... and, VIII _a_ 271. _Indef._ where, if, IV _b_ 75, 83, &c. (iii) Forming conjunctions with preps. and advs. (orig. a pro-nominal use as in OE. _for þam þe_), _see_ the preps. &c.; subjoined to other conjs. (as [Gh]if, &c.), _see_ the conjs.; or to rel. and interrog. advs. (_see_ Þat, _rel._), as _whan that_, when, IX 22, &c.; hence used to obviate repetition of a conj., in _whan (that) ... and that_, when ... and when, XII _a_ 36, _b_ 155-6, 180-2; similarly pleonastic in _þe more þat_, the more, XI _b_ 114. [OE. _þæt_, _þætte_.] #Þat#, #Þet#, _demonstr. adj._ (i) As _def. art._ (orig. _neut._), _see_ Þe. (ii) _Emphatic_ that, I 93, 108, &c.; the same, that very, I 95, 190, 226, &c. #Þane#, _acc. sg. masc._ that, III 9. For _pl._ _see_ Þo, Þos. [_See_ next.] #Þat#, #Þet# (III), _pron._ that, it, the same, II 131, 543, III 56, V 44, XIII _b_ 49, &c.; even that, VIII _a_ 306; _am I that_, is it I (you mean), XV _g_ 27; _that is myne_, there's one from me, XVII 226; _that withoute_, what is outside, XII _a_ 73; _quasi-adv._ (at) that, too, XVII 146; as regards that, XVII 524 (_see_ Bold). #Þan#, _dat. sg._ in _after (bi) þan_, after (by) that, II 553, 597; _see_ Bi, Wiþ. [OE. _þæt_ (Kt. _þet_), neut.; _þane_, acc. masc.; _þ[)=a]m_, dat.] #Þat#, #Þet# (III), _rel. pron. indecl._ that, which, who(m), I 11, 16, 47, III 17, &c.; for whom, XIV _a_ 32 (_see_ Betre; but here _þat_ is perh. already felt as _nom._); a thing which, XI _b_ 26, &c.; _þat þat_, that which, what, IV _b_ 65, IX 70, &c.; _þat at_, VI 176; _it ... þat_, VIII _a_ 242, &c.; (elliptically) _þat_, that which, I 178, 180, II 516, XVII 164, &c.; he who, V 196; him that, VIII _a_ 114; those whom, XVI 8; _same þat_, just what, XVI 71, &c.; (loosely, or with ellipse of prep.) _þat_, to whom, VI 64, XV _i_ 4; (as that) in which, I 188; (from that) in which, IX 320; that into which, XII _a_ 20. Supplemented by pers. prons., as _þat ... hym_, whom, V 37; _þat ... hit_, which, I 185, IV _a_ 36, V 127, IX 6, X 6; _þat þai_, which, XIV _b_ 76; _that ... thame ilkane_, X 160 (_see_ note); similarly, _þat ... þat tyde_ (= then), when, V 17; _þat ... þerof_, of which, XI _b_ 222-3; _cf._ XIII _a_ 36-7. For use with separated preps. and advs. (as, _þat ... of_, of whom, VI 65) _see_ the preps., &c.; note _þat ... after_, that after which, VII 20, _same þat ... fro_, same as that from which, IX 230. Subjoined to other relatives, and indir. interrogatives, _see_ Hou, Whan, What, &c.; _cf._ Þat, _conj._ [Substitution of prec. for OE. _þe_; _þat_, that which, may in part repres. OE. _þæt-þe_, _þætte_.] _See_ App., p. 289. #Þatow#, = _þat þou_, that thou, II 165, 454, 471; cf. _þat tou_, XV _g_ 9. _See_ Þou. #Þau#. _See_ Þa[gh](e). #Þe#, _adv._; _demonstr._ (by) so much, for that, the, V 300, VIII _b_ 100; (pleonastic), VIII _a_ 112; _the wars I thee see_, so much the worse for seeing you, XVII 191; _rel._ by which, in _þe better_, (so) that ... better, VIII _a_ 46, XVII 175; _correl._ in _þe ... þe (... þe)_, the ... the, I 255, VI 240 (_see_ note). [OE. _þ[=y]_, _þ[)=e]_.] _See_ Forþi. #Þe#, _def. art._ the, I 8, *XVI 170 (MS. [gh]e), &c.; _generic_, IX 109, &c.; _see_ Whiche, Whilke, Who. #Te#, in _an te_, and the, XV _e_ 19; #Th-# (before vowels), XII _a_ 127, _b_ 191, 211. #Þane#, _acc. sg. masc._ III 10, 14, 59; #Þat#, #Þet#, _neut. sg._ III 41, 44, 46, 57; with French _masc._ III 46; before vowels and merging into Þat _demonstr._, I 43; _esp._ in _þat yche_, _ilk(e)_, the same, &c., I 208, V 65, &c.; but _þe ilke_, masc. and fem., III 27, 45; _þat o(n)_, the one, V 244, 344, IX 176, XV _h_ 7; _þat oþer(e)_, the other, V 72, 169, 200, 344, XII _a_ 118, XV _h_ 7; _see_ Ich, Ilke, Ton, Toþer, &c. [OE. _se_ (late _þe_), &c.] #The#, _v._ to prosper, in _as euer myght I the_, so may I prosper, on my life, XVII 328. [OE. _þ[=e]on_.] #Þe#, #The(e)#. _See_ Þou. #Þede#, _n._ (folk), land, II 475, 494, 535, VI 123. [OE. _þ[=e]od_.] #Þedyr#, #-ur#, &c. _See_ Þider. #Þeeues#, _n. pl._ thieves, VIII _b_ 17; #Þeuys#, XI _b_ 176; #Þieues#, III 18. [OE. _þ[=e]of_ (Kt. _þ[=i]of_).] #Þei#, #Þey#, _conj._ though, even if, II 173, 247, 433, XIII _a_ 32; #Þey[gh]#, #Theigh#, VIII _a_ 220, XIII _b_ 9. [OE. _þ[=e](a)h_.] _See_ Þogh. #Þeire#; #Þeise#. _See_ Þai; Þes. #Themperour# = Þe + Emperour. #Þen(e)#, #Þenn(e)#. _See_ Þan(ne), _adv._, _conj._ #Þenche#, #Þenk(en)#, _v._ to think, I 221, II 373, XI _b_ 253, &c.; #Þinke#, #Thynk(e)#, II 44, IV _a_ 78, VII 30, &c.; #Þo[gh]te#, #Thoghte#, _pa. t._ III 57, XII _a_ 11, &c.; #Thoucht#, X 28, &c.; #Þou[gh]te#, #Thoughte#, VIII _a_ 293, IX 167; #Thoght#, #Þou[gh]t#, _pp._ II 390, XIV _b_ 53, &c.; to consider, XVI 3; _þ. on_ (_vpon_), think, be mindful, of, IV _a_ 78, 95, V 329, VI 10, &c.; intend to, be resolved to, VII 30, X 79; expect to, XII _a_ 28; _þ. to_ (_for to_, _till_), expect to, VIII _a_ 293, X 28, XIV _b_ 36, &c.; conceive, imagine, II 373, 390, XVII 286, &c.; #Thynkynge#, _n._ IV _b_ 68. [OE. _þencan_, _þ[)=o]hte_.] _See_ Þinke. #Þenne#, _adv._ thence, I 153. [Cf. OE. _þanone_.] _See_ Thine. #Þens#, _adv._ thence, in _from þens_, IX 259, XVII 548. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] #Þer(e)#, _adv. demonstr._ there, I 98, II 189, III 42, &c.; _correl._ in _þere ... where_, where, IX 222; _indef._ (unaccented; _see_ Þyr), II 10, 39, XII _a_ 75, &c.; _rel._ where, when, I 154, V 8, 52, 329, VIII _a_ 240, XII _a_ 141, &c.; equiv. to _neut. pron._ it, that, them, and occas. _rel._ which: #Þer(e)aboute(n)#, (round) about it, IX 156, *XI _b_ 252; #Þerafter#, afterwards, V 350, VIII _a_ 108, &c.; according to it, XI _b_ 244; #Þerap(p)on#, on it, &c., VII 75, XVII 282; #Þerate#, there, II 380, VI 154; #Þerby(e)#, by that means, XI _a_ 13, XVI 161; on that account, XIII _b_ 35; according to it, XVI 322; #Þer(e)for(e)#, #Þeruore#, &c., on that account. I 71, III 41, V 211 (pleonastic), 289, XVII 20, &c.; on account of which, XVI 167; because, IX 108 (note); #Þerfro#, XVI 295; _ther ... fro_, whence, XII _a_ 33; #Þerin(ne)#, #-ynne#, II 278, V 106, XIII _a_ 16, &c.; _rel._ wherein, II 413; #Ther(e)myd(d)e#, therewith, VIII _a_ 69, 151; #Þer(e)of#, #Þereoffe#, of it, from it, &c., III 20, IV _a_ 39, VIII _a_ 191, IX 6, &c.; _rel._ of which, XIII _a_ 31; _see_ Þat, _rel._; #Þeron#, of it, VI 27; #Þerto#, to it (that), V 257, XVII 385; at it, XIII _a_ 48; for it, XI _b_ 254; in addition, XII _b_ 200; (after _rel._) to, XI _b_ 246, XIII _a_ 37; #Þer vnder#, underneath (them), V 11; #Þerupon#, at it, XII _b_ 162; #Þer(e)with#, by that means, VIII _a_ 95, 102, &c.; with it (after Part, _v._), VII 96. [OE. _þ[=æ]r_, _þ[=e]r_.] _See_ Þar(e), Þyr, Þore. #Þer(e)#. _See_ Þai; Thire. #Þerewhiles#, _adv._ in the meantime, VIII _a_ 8. [OE. _(on) þ[=æ]re hw[=i]le_ + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Þerwhile. #Þerk#, _adj._ dark, II 370. [OE. _*þeorc_ (_þeorcung_ = _deorcung_); _see_ Kluge, _Urgerm._ § 37 _d_.] #Þerwhile#, _conj._ while, VIII _a_ 156; _see_ While. [OE. _on þ[=æ]re hw[=i]le þe_.] _See_ Þerewhiles. #Þes#, _demonstr. adj._ (and _pron._) _sg._ this, VIII _b_ 78, XV _i_ 18; #Þis([=e])#, #Þys(se)#, I 20, II 47, VI 10, 173, &c.; #Þhis#, XVI 61; _this_, this woman, XVII 403; #Þeise#, _pl._ these, IX 117, 318; #Þes#, VIII _b_ 42, XI _a_ 61, &c.; _pron._ V 354, VII 50, &c.; #Þese#, I 43, 47, &c.; #Þis#, #Þys#, II 13, 340, VI 145 (_note_), XVII 445, &c.; #Þise#, #Þyse#, III 59, V 355, XVII 181, &c.; #Þuse#, VIII _b_ 70. [OE. _þes_, _þ[=e]os_, _þis_; see _N.E.D._] #Þet#. _See_ Þat; Þe, _def. art._ #Þeuys#. _See_ Þeeues. #Þi#, #Þy#. _See_ Forþi, Þou. #Thicke#, _adj._ dense, pouring (rain), VII 107, 132. [OE. _þicce_.] #Þider#, _adv._ thither, II 316, 318, &c.; #Þedyr#, #Thedir#, #-ur#, I 43, VII 88, XVII 312, &c. [OE. _þider_.] #Þyderward#, #Thederward#, _adv._ thither, in that direction, XIII _a_ 33, XVII 245. [OE. _þiderw(e)ard_.] #Þieues#. _See_ Þeeues. #Thilke#, _adj._ that (same), XII _b_ 59, 205, 220; #Þulke#, those, XIII _a_ 2. [OE. _þylc_, such; treated in sense as a contraction of Þe + Ilk(e), _q.v._] #Thine#, _adv._ thence, in _fra thine furth_, thenceforward, X 130. [Obscure red. of ME. _þeþen_ (cf. ON. _þaðan_); cf. _sine_ from _siþ(þ)en_, _seþen_.] #Þin(e)#, #Þyn(e)#. _See_ Þou. #Þing(e)#, #Þyng#, #Þynk# (VI), _n._ thing, II 33, IV _a_ 29, &c.; _al þat þing_, everything there, II 417; _al this thyng_, all this, XVII 154. _Na thyng_, _no þing_ (_þynk_, &c.), nothing, anything (with _neg._), II 172, IV _a_ 6, VI 136, 227, IX 275, &c.; as _adv._ no whit, in no way, I 67, II 39, V 168, XVII 289; _na kyn thing_, no whit, X 59; _for no þing_, for any (other) cause, II 98. #Þing#, &c., _pl._ things, affairs, matters, I 7, II 4, 218, 297, XI _b_ 249; #al(le) þing#, &c. (constr. as _sg._ or _pl._) everything, II 11, IV _a_ 68, VIII _a_ 203, IX 239, XIV _c_ 2, XVII 73, &c.; all things, XV _c_ 6; _bi al þing_, by every token, II 321, 375; #Þinges#, #Thynge[gh]#, &c., II 496, IV _b_ 62, &c.; compositions, tasks, XIII _b_ 19. [OE. _þing_.] #Þink(e)#, #Þynk(e)#, #Þenk(e)#, _v._ to seem to (with _dat. pron._), II 442; #Þynkke[gh]#, thou seemest, V 294; _impers._ in _me þinkeþ_, _thynkys me_, &c., it seems to me, VIII _b_ 55, XIV _c_ 28, XVII 511, &c.; endingless form in, _me (him, vs) þink_, &c., it seems to me, I think, &c., II 375, IV _a_ 10, 12, V 41, VI 192, 230, XVII 399, &c.; _þynk me_, XVII 255; with _nom. pron._ in _thou thynk_, (it) seems good to you, XVII 196, 379. #Þo[gh]t#, #Thoght(e)#, _pa. t._ (it) seemed to, V 95, XII _b_ 74, XVII 82, 425; with _nom. pron._ in _þey þo[gh]t_, they thought good, I 87. [OE. _þyncan_, _þ[)=u]hte_. The endingless forms prob. arose in _1 sg._ by confusion with Þenche, _q.v._; but _cf._ ON. _þykki mér_.] #Þyr#, _adv. indef._ there, I 170. [Reduced unaccented form of Þer(e); _y_ repres. obscure vowel, as (_e.g._) in _þedyr_, 171.] #Thire#, _adj._ and _pron. pl._ these, IV _b_ 55, 59; #Þer#, XVI 97, 399. [Obscure; usually Northern.] #Thirté#. _See_ Þritti. #Þis(e)#, #Þys(se)#, &c. _See_ Þes. #Þiself(f)e#, #Þiselue(n)#. _See_ Þou. #Þo#, _demonstr. adj. pl._ those, V 130, VII 113, VIII _b_ 5, IX 33, &c.; _pron._ they, those, &c. II 575 (second), VI 197, VIII _a_ 155, IX 48, XV _b_ 23, XVI 279, XVII 228. [OE. _þ[=a]_.] _See_ Þat. #Þo#, _adv._ then, thereupon, II 49, 117, III 12, VIII _a_ 22, XII _a_ 6, &c.; in addition, more, in _þo fyue_, five (times) more, VI 91; _rel._ when, III 3, 32, 44, 54, 56. [OE. _þ[=a]_.] #Þof#, _conj._ though, even if, IV _a_ 12, 75, VII 29. [As next, with alteration of final spirant; _cf._ Þouþ; Rof.] #Þogh#, _conj._ though, (even) if, IX 207, XII _a_ 187, &c.; _þogh þat_, though, I 224; #Þou#, XV _f_ 8; #Þou[gh]#, #Þough#, IX 139, XIV _c_ 37, &c.; #Þow[gh]#, #Þowgh#, VIII _a_ 36, 40, &c. [ON. _þó_, earlier _*þoh_.] _See_ Þa[gh]e, Þei, Allthough. #Þo[gh]t(e)#, #Thoght(e)#. _See_ Þenche, Þinke, Þou[gh]t. #Þolien#, #Þole#, _v._ to endure, IV _a_ 14, V 351, XV _c_ 33; #tholid ... for to be#, suffered myself to be, XVI 3. [OE. _þolian_.] #Thoner#; #Þonk(k)e#. _See_ Þundyr; Thanke. #Þore#, _adv._ there, then, I 96, 175, V 288, VI 202. [OE. _þ[=a]ra_.] _See_ Þar(e). #Þorgh#, _prep._ through; throughout, over; because of, out of; by (means of): IX 87, XV _i_ 3, &c.; #Thoro#, XVII 278; #Þorw#, VIII _a_ 20, XIV _c_ 19, &c.; #Thorwgh#, VIII _a_ 320; #Þourgh#, VIII _a_ 320; #Throu#, X 15; #Throughe#, VII 16, 92; #Þurch#, II 237, &c.; #Þur[gh]#, V 83, VI 53, &c.; #Þurgh(e)#, I 186, IV _b_ 71, VII 103, &c.; _adv._ through, IX 224. [OE. _þurh_, _þorh_.] #Þorghout#, _prep._ throughout, IX 217; #Thurghout#, _adv._ in every detail, XII _b_ 219. [OE. _þurh-[=u]t_.] #Þorsday#, _n._ Thursday, XV _g_ 1. [OE. _þ[=o]resdæg_ from ON. _pórsdag-r_.] _See_ Scere. #Þos#, _pron. pl._ those, VI 155; #Those#, XVII 45, &c. [OE. _þ[=a]s_.] _See_ Þat. #Þou#, _pron._ thou, you, I 130, II 108, &c.; #Þow(e)#, IV _a_ 22, V 256, XVI 242, &c.; #Þu#, VII 94; #Tou#, #Tow# (after closely connected words ending in _d_, _t_, _s_), II 452, XV _a_ 17, _g_ 9; _see_ also _artow_, _canstow_, _hadestow_, _neltow_, _saltou_, _shaltow_, _þatow_, _wiltou_, _wolte_ (with further reduction). #Þe#, #The(e)#, #Te# (after _is_), _acc._ thee, you, II 116, XVII 118, 407, &c.; _dat._ (to, for) thee, II 132, V 175, 218, 291, XV _g_ 10, &c.; concerning thee, XV _g_ 28; _what is te_, _what þe is_, what is the matter with thee, II 102, 115; _for the_, as far as you are concerned, XVII 193; _refl._ (to, for) thyself, yourself, V 184, 229 (first), 289, VIII _a_ 32, 223, XV _f_ 13, XVII 224, &c. #Þi#, #Þy#; #Þin#, #Þyn(e)# (usually before vowels); _poss. adj._ thy, your, I 125, II 105, V 235, VI 207, &c.; (_objective_) of thee, VIII _a_ 27, XV _g_ 31, &c.; #Þine#, #Þyne#, _oblique_ and _pl._ II 109, XV _c_ 23, &c.; _pron._ belonging to thee, XVI 221; thy folk, XVI 252. #Þiselffe#, #-selue#; #Þyseluen#, #-self(e)#, _nom._ (thou) thyself, XVI 206, 261, 299: _refl._ thyself, V 73, VI 113, XVI 350, &c. [OE. _þ[)=u]_, _-t[)=u]_; _þ[)=e]_; _þ[=i]n_.] #Þou#, #Þou[gh]#, #Þough#. _See_ Þogh. #Thoucht#, #Þou[gh]t(e)#, &c. _See_ Þenche. #Þou[gh]t#, _n._ thought, mind, imagination, II 373; #Þo[gh]te#, VI 164, _see_ Dede; #Thoght(e)#, IV _a_ 5, _b_ 23, XVII 156, &c. [OE. _(ge-)þ[)=o]ht_.] #Þourgh#. _See_ Þorgh. #Þousand(e)#, #-end#, #-ond#; #Þouzond#; #Thowsande#; _n. sg._ and _pl._ thousand, III 30, 34, VIII _a_ 185, XI _b_ 279, XIII _b_ 31, XVI 39, &c. [OE _þ[=u]send_.] #Thousendfold#, _adj._; _many thousendfold_, in many thousands, XII _a_ 97. [OE. _þ[=u]send-fáld_.] #Þouþ#, _conj._ though, even if, XI _b_ 190. [As Þogh, with alteration of final spirant; _cf._ Þof.] #Þow(e)#; #Þow[gh]#, &c. _See_ Þou; Þogh. #Thrall#, _n._ slave; predic. as _adj._ in bondage, subject, XVI 134. [OE. _þr[)=æ]ll_, from ON. _þr['æ]l-l_.] #Þre(e)#, _adj._ three, I 196, II 70, IX 244, &c.; #Þri#, III 6, 15; _þre (squared)_, IX 106; _a þre_, in three, XIII _b_ 49. [OE. _þr[=e]o_, fem., neut.; _þr[=i](e)_, masc.] #Þrepe#, _n._ contest, V 329. [Cf. OE. _þr[=e]apian_, v.] #Þresch#, _v._ to thrash; smite, V 232. [OE. _þerscan_, late _þrescan_.] #Þrestelcoc#, _n._ (male) throstle, song-thrush, XV _b_ 7. [OE. _þrostle_ + _cocc_; on form see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Throstle_.] #Þrete#, _v._ to threaten, V 232, XIV _a_ 31; to wrangle, VI 201; _refl._ in _him þreteþ_, wrangles, chides, XV _b_ 7 (note). [OE. _þr[=e]atian_; ? ON. _þr['æ]ta_ (in sense 'wrangle').] #Threting#, _n._ threatening (language), XIV _a_ 30. [OE. _þr[=e]atung_.] #Thretty#. _See_ Þritti. #Þrewe#, _pa. t._; _ouer ... þrewe_, overturned, II 578. [OE. _þr[=a]wan_, twist; pa. t. _þr[=e]ow_.] #Þri#. _See_ Þre(e). #Þrid(de)#, #Þryd(de)#, _adj._ third, III 10, IX 30, XII _a_ 122, &c. #Thirde#, #Thyrde#, IV _b_ 6, XVI 31; _at þe þrid_, on the third occasion, V 288; _þe þryd(de) tyme_, for the third time, I 142, XII _b_ 81, XVII 460. [OE. _þridda_, late Nth. _þirda_.] #Þrien#, _adv._ thrice, XV _g_ 33. [OE. _þri(g)a_.] _See_ Þryys. #Thrife#, #Thryfe#. _See_ Þriue. #Thryft#, _n._ prosperity; in oath _by my thryft_ = _as euer myght I thrife_ (_see_ The, Þriue), XVII 218. [ON. _þrift_.] #Thrifty#, _adj._ prosperous; goodly, fine, VII 158. [From prec.] #Þryys#, _adv._ thrice, I 182. [OE. _þri(g)a_ + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Þrien. #Þrynge#, _v._ to press; _intr._ make one's way, V 329; #Thringand#, _pres. p._ pressing, X 166. [OE. _þríngan_.] #Þritti#, _adj._ thirty, XV _g_ 4, 15, 21; #Thretty#, VII 158; #Thirté#, #Thyrty#, XVII 125, 260. [OE. _þrit(t)ig_.] #Þriuaund#, _pres. p._ prosperous; goodly, noble, VII 158. [From next.] _Cf._ Thrifty. #Þriue#, #Thrife#, #Thryfe#, _v._ to prosper; _I may not thryfe_, I can ill bear it, _or_ may scarcely recover, XVII 414; in oaths: _so mot þou þriue_, _as euer myght I thrife_, &c., so may you (I) prosper, on your (my) life, II 532, XVII 191, 243 (_cf._ The, _v._). [ON. _þrífa-sk_.] #Þro#, _adj._ fierce, V 232. [ON. _þrá-r_, stubborn.] #Throu#, #Throughe#. _See_ Þorgh. #Þrowe#, _n._ time, moment, XII _b_ 59; _a þrowe_, for a time, I _introd._, V 151. [OE. _þr[=a]g_.] #Þrublet#, _pa. t._ crowded, gathered (_intr._), VII 132. [Obscure. In _N.E.D._ as var. of _Trouble_, grow dark; but cf. _Purity_, 504, 879.] #Þu#; #Þulke#. _See_ Þou; Thilke. #Þundyr#, _n._ thunder(storm), I 166; #Thoner#, VII 132, XVII 346. [OE. _þunor_.] #Þurch#, #Þur[gh]#, &c. _See_ Þorgh. #Þus#, _adv._ thus, so, I 37, XI _b_ 270, XII _a_ 88, XVI 283, &c.; therefore, XI _a_ 40. [OE. _þus_.] #Þus(e)#. _See_ Þes. #Þusgate#, _adv._ in this way, VIII _b_ 53. [Þus + Gate, _n._^2] _See_ Sogat. #U-#, #V-#; for init. _u_, _v_ (in III) see also F. #Vayn(e)#, _adj._ frivolous, vain, worthless, IV _b_ 28; #Veyn#, XI _b_ 104, 124, 137, &c.; _yn veyn_, _in vayn_, in vain, I 178, XVII 360. [OFr. _vain_.] #Vale#, _n._ vale, V 203 (_see_ Hil). [OFr. _val_.] #Valay#, #Valeye#, _n._ valley, V 77, 177, IX 195, XI _b_ 155. [OFr. _valée_.] #Vald#; #Vall#. _See_ Wille, _v._; Wal. #Value#, _n._ value, X 132. [OFr. _value_.] #Vanyté#, _n._ frivolity, vanity, vain thing, IV _b_ 13, 52, XI _b_ 181, 219, XIV _c_ 3. [OFr. _vanité_.] #Vapnys#; #Var#. _See_ Weppen; Was. #Vauntwarde#, _n._ vanguard, VIII _b_ 60. [ONFr. _avant-warde_.] #Vch(on)#. _See_ Ich(on). #Velany#. _See_ Vylany. #Vedde#. _See_ Fede. #Veyn#. _See_ Vayn(e). #Venge# (_on_), _v._ to take vengeance (on); _it schal ben venged ... so_, such vengeance shall be taken, XII _b_ 100. [OFr. _venger_.] #Venia(u)nce#, #Vengaunce#, _n._ vengeance, punishment, I 92, 129, VIII _a_ 138, XI _b_ 49, XVII 55, &c. [OFr. _venjance_.] #Venym(e)#, _n._ poison, IV _b_ 86, IX 94. [OFr. _venim_.] #Venymous#, _adj._ poisonous, IX 203. [OFr. _venimous_.] #Ver(r)ay#, _adj._ true, IX 65, XVII 1; _adv._ truly, very, XVII 198; #Verayly#, _adv._ truly, V 177. [OF. _verai_.] #Verament#, _adv._ assuredly, XVII 6. [OFr. _veirement_, _veraiment_.] #Verce#, _n._ verse, VI 233. [OE. _fers_; OFr. _vers_.] #Verrit# (_for_), _pp._ averred, declared (to be), VII 49. [Shortened from OFr. _averer_.] #Verst#. _See_ Furst. #Vertu(e)#, _n._ power, peculiar property, quality, IX 67, 70, 74, XII _b_ 175, XV _i_ 3, &c.; virtue, IV _b_ 16, V 307; _kyng of vertues_, XVI 128 (_see_ note). [OFr. _vertu_.] #Vertuous#, #Virtuus#, _adj._ in possession of its proper qualities, IX 126; virtuous, VII 49. [OFr. _vertuous_.] #Ves#. _See_ Was. #Vessel(l)#, _n._ vessel, I 218, (ship) XVII 327. [OFr. _vessel_.] #Vggely#, #Vgly#, _adj._ forbidding, horrible, V 11, 122, XVI 101. [ON. _ugg-ligr_.] #Vgsom#, _adj._ horrible, VII 133. [Cf. ON. _uggsam-ligr_.] #Victorye# (_of_), _n._ victory (over), IX 81, XI _b_ 153. [OFr. _victorie_.] #Vif(tene)#, &c. _See_ Fyue, Fyfteyn. #Vylany#, #Velany#, _n._ unknightly conduct, V 307; ignominy, shameful fate, XVII 67. [OFr. _vilanie_.] #Vile#, _adj._ worthless, IV _b_ 12; miserable, II 548. [OFr. _vil_.] #Vilté#, _n._ vileness, IV _b_ 77. [OFr. _vilté_.] #Vyndland#, _pres. p._ turning over and over, X 129. [Cf. ON. _vindla_, wind.] #Vyne#, _n._ vineyard, VI 142, 161, &c.; vine, IX 158. [OFr. _vi(g)ne_.] #Violastres#, _n. pl._ as supposed name of a kind of diamonds of inferior lustre; due to mistransl. of French _violastres_ (adj. pl.), purplish, IX 97 (note). #Vyolentlych#, _adv._ violently, XIII _a_ 33. [From OFr. _violent_.] #Vyolet#, #Violet(te)#, _n._ violet (flower), IX 99, XV _e_ 13; (colour), IX 98; _see_ IX 97 note. [OFr. _violet(te)_.] #Vyrgyne#, _n._ Virgin, virgin, I 85, 240, &c. [OFr. _virgine_.] #Vyrgynflour#, _n._ perfect maidenhood, VI 66. [Prec. + Flour.] #Virtuus#. _See_ Vertuous. #Visage#, _n._ face, II 80. [OFr. _visage_.] #Vyse#, _n._ vice, V 307. [OFr. _vice_.] #Vitayll#, _n._ victuals, provisions, XVII 155. [OFr. _vitaille_.] #Vithall#, #-in#. _See_ Withal, -inne. #Vmbethoucht# (_hym_), _pa. t._ bethought (him), reflected, X 179. [OE. _*ymb(e)-þencan_ (cf. _ymbe-þanc_); but prefix is influenced by ON. _umb_.] #Vmbreide# (_of_), _pa. t. subj._ reproached (with), XII _b_ 98. [OE. _[=u]p-gebregdan_, upbraid, with prefix assimilated to ME. _umb(e)_ as in prec.] #Vnable#, _adj._ incapable, IX 313; impossible, VII 46. [OE. _un-_ + OFr. _hable_.] _See_ Able. #Vnablen#, _v._ to render incapable, XI _b_ 109, 117. [From prec.] #Vnbarred#, _pp._ unbarred, V 2. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + OFr. _barrer_.] _See_ Bard, Barres. #Vnbynde#, _v._ to unbind, release, XVI 8; #Vnbounde#, _pp._ I 228. [OE. _on-bíndan_, late _un-bíndan_.] #Vnblendyde#, _adj._ unpolluted, IV _b_ 16. [From pp. of Blende, _q.v._] #Vncessantlé#, _adv._ unceasingly, XVII 147. [From OFr. _incessant_.] #Vnclene#, _adj._ impure, IV _b_ 17. [OE. _un-cl[=æ]ne_.] #Vncouþe#, #Vnkowthe#, _adj._ strange, unknown, II 535, VII 146. [OE. _un-c[=u]þ_.] #Vncrouned#, _adj._ without the tonsure, lay, VIII _b_ 66. _See_ Crounede. #Vndede#. _See_ Vndo. #Vnder#, #-ur#, _prep._ under, II 70, IX 179, XIII _a_ 15; (postponed) V 250; _see_ Gore, Heuenryche; _adv._ underneath, XVII 409; in reality (opposed to appearance on surface), VII 18, XIV _a_ 18; _see_ Þere. [OE. _under_.] #Vnder#, _n._ 'the third hour', about the middle of the morning, VI 153. [OE. _undern_.] _See_ Vndertide. #Vnder[gh]ete#, _pa. t. pl._ perceived, II 576. [OE. _under-getan_, pa. t. pl. _-g[=e](a)ton_.] #Vnderlynge#, _n._ inferior, VIII _a_ 47. [OE. _underling_.] #Vndernome#, _pp._ taken in (mentally), realized, II 320. [OE. _underniman_, pp. _-numen_.] _See_ Nym(e). #Vnderstonde#, #Vndirstand(e)#, &c., _v._ to understand; comprehend, I 12, IV _b_ 76, IX 214, XI _b_ 117, XIII _b_ 55, &c.; learn, be told, I 26, II 215, IX 187, &c.; _vnderst. bi_, intend (to be understood) by, XI _a_ 9; _vnderst. of preiere of holy lif_, mean by 'prayer' (that consisting in) holy living, XI _b_ 82; #Vnderstod#, _pa. t._ XII _b_ 36, 88, &c. [OE. _understándan_, _-stóndan_.] #Vnderstondyng(e)#, #-standynge#, &c., _n._ comprehension, XI _b_ 134; intelligence, IV _b_ 49, 56, 65; _of kynde vnderst._, it stands to ordinary reason, naturally, VIII _b_ 58. [OE. _under-stánding_.] #Vndertake#, _v._ to undertake, XIV _c_ 52; warrant, XVII 274; #Vndertake#, _pp._ XII _a_ 52. [OE. _under-_ + ON. _taka_.] #Vndertide#, #Vndrentide#, _n._ (orig.) mid-morning, (_esp._ as time for a rest from work), but often vaguely applied and appar. nearly equiv. to 'noon', II 65, 76, 133, 181, 282; _slepe her undertides_, were taking a noontide sleep, II 402. [OE. _undern[=i]d_.] _See_ Vnder, _n._ #Vndisposid# (_to_), _adj._ indisposed, disinclined (to), XI _b_ 135. [From OFr. _disposer_.] #Vndo#, _v._ to undo, open, XVI 182; #Vndede#, _pa. t._ II 385. [OE. _on-d[=o]n_, _un-d[=o]n_.] _See_ Do(n). #Vnglad#, _adj._ in misery, XVII 22. [OE. _un-glæd_.] #Vnité#, _n._ coherence of mind, sanity (? but this sense unexampled), VIII _b_ 10. [OFr. _unité_, unity.] #Vnkept#, _adj._ not kept, broken, XI _b_ 233. _See_ Kepe. #Vnkinde#, #Vnkuynde#, _adj._ unnatural (in conduct, &c.); disloyal, XIV _c_ 103; hard-hearted, XII _b_ 1, 220, 224. [OE. _un(ge)cýnde_.] #Vnkindenesse#, #Vnkyndnes#, _n._ unnatural conduct, XII _b_ 205, XVII 12. [From prec.] #Vnkowþe#. _See_ Vncouþe. #Vnlokynne#, _pp._ opened, XVI 197. [OE. _on-l[=u]can_, _un-_; pp. _-locen_.] _See_ Loke, _pp._ #Vnmanerly#, _adv._ discourteously, V 271. [From ME. _maner-ly_, formed on Maner(e), _q.v._] #Vnneþe#, _adv._ with difficulty, hardly, II 221, 416, XIII _b_ 60, XIV _c_ 4. [OE. _un-[=e]aþe_.] #Vnoccupied#, _adj._ unoccupied, XI _b_ 127. _See_ Occupied. #Vnreso(u)nable#, _adj._ unreasonable, VI 230, VIII _a_ 145. [From OFr. _resonable_.] _See_ Resonabele. #Vnrid#, _adj._ hard, cruel, XVII 40. [OE. _un-ger[=y]de_, rough.] #Vnryghtwysely#, _adv._ unrighteously; more than is right, IV _b_ 24. [OE. _un-rihtw[=i]s-l[=i]ce_.] #Vnschape#, _adj._ formless, XIII _b_ 59. [OE. _un-gescapen_, unformed.] #Vnschette#, _v._ to open, XII _a_ 71. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + _scyttan_ (Kt. _*scettan_).] #Vnsober#, _adj._ violent, VII 143; #Vnsoberly#, _adv._ violently, VII 130. [From OFr. _sobre_.] _See_ Sobre. #Vnsoght#, _adj._ unexpiated, not atoned for, XVII 97. [ME. _un-sa(u)ght_, from ON. _ú-sáttr_ (older _*un-saht-_); cf. OE. _un-seht_. The orig. rimes were prob. _naght_, _saght_, _wraght_; _see_ Werche.] #Vnstudied#, _adj._ not studied, XI _b_ 165, 232. _See_ Studie. #Vntil(l)#, _prep._ to, XII _a_ 132, XVI 370, XVII 218 (_see_ Turne); until, XVI 52. [As next with subst. of interchangeable _til_.] #Vnto#; #Vntew#, XVII 505; _prep._ to, I 111, II 186, XII _a_ 25, XVI 319, XVII 241; towards, for, XVI 246; up to, until, I 95, VII 95, IX 328. [? OE. _*unt[=o]_; cf. OS. _unt[=o]_, prep.; Goth. _unt[=e]_, conj.] #Vnto#, _conj._ until, I 68. [As prec.] _See_ To, _conj._ #Vntrawþe#, _n._ perfidy, V 315. [OE. _un-tr[=e]owþ_.] _See_ Treuthe. #Vntrew(e)#, _adj._ inaccurate, untrue, VII 47, XI _a_ 43. [OE. _untr[=e]owe_.] _See_ Trew(e). #Vntreweliere#, _adv. compar._ less accurately, XI _a_ 59. [OE. _untr[=e]ow-l[=i]ce_.] #Vntrusse#, _v._ to unload, XII _b_ 52. [OE. _on-_ (_un-_) + OFr. _trusser_.] _See_ Trus. #Vnwar#, _adj._ (or _adv._) unawares, XII _b_ 9. [OE. _unwær_, adj. and adv.] _See_ War(e). #Vnworthi#, _adj._ unworthy, IX 308. [Extended from OE. _unweorþ(e)_.] _See_ Worþy. #Vochen saf#. _See_ Vouchesaf. #Voided#, _pp._ 'cleared out', been dismissed, II 574. [OFr. _(a)voider_.] #Vois#, _n._ voice, XII _a_ 119, _b_ 31, &c.; #Voyce#, #Voice#, XVI 73, 79. [OFr. _vois_.] #Vol(ueld)#. _See_ Ful(fillen). #Vorbisne(n)#, _n. pl._ examples, illustrations, III 2, 59. [OE. _for(e)-bisen_.] #Vore-yzede#, #Vorzede#. _See_ For-seyde. #Vouche-saf#, #Vowch-sayf#, _v._ to vouchsafe, deign, IX 330, XVII 172; #Vochen saf#, _pres. pl._ guarantee (_sc._ me), VIII _b_ 51. [OFr. _vo(u)cher sauf_.] #Voundit#. _See_ Woundit. #Vousour#, _n._ vaulting, II 363. [OFr. _vousure_.] #Vp#, #Vpp(e)#, _adv._ up, I 200, II 96, V 11, XVI 113, &c.; open, X 185; (open) wide, XVI 122, 194; _vp wiþ_, up with, lift up, hold high, XIV _c_ 99. [OE. _[=u]p_, _upp(e)_.] #Vpcaste#, _pa. t._ lifted up, XII _a_ 106. [OE. _up(p)_ + ON. _kasta_.] _See_ Cast(e). #Vpdrawe#, _pp._ drawn up, XII _b_ 64. [OE. _up(p)_ + _dragan_.] #Vplondysch#, #Oplondysch#, _adj._ rustic, XIII _b_ 23, 50. [Cf. OE. _[=u]p-lendisc_.] #Vp(p)on#; #Vpo#, XV _g_ 4; #Opan#, II 506; #Opon#, II 72, &c.; #Apon#, IV _a_ 86, X 123, &c.; _prep._ (i) (up)on, V 134, VIII _a_ 135, IX 33, X 183, XII _a_ 126 (_see_ Stonde), XIII _a_ 12, &c.; (postponed) II 500, 506; (of _time_) I 29, &c.; immediately after, XII _b_ 147; (commenting) on, XI _b_ 20; _upon this matiere_, on this business, XII _a_ 45. (ii) in, VI 185, X 66, XII _introd._, _a_ 175; (believe) in, XV _g_ 9; into, VII 6, 140; (iii) to, V 184 (_see_ Sti[gh]tel); (iv) (think) of, V 329, VI 10. _See_ Grounde, Half, Out(e), Þer(e), &c. [OE. _up(p)-on_.] #Vpon#, _adv._ on; _dede upon_, put on, XII _a_ 53. [As prec.] #Vpperight#, _adv._ (straight) up, XVI 394. [OE. _[=u]p-rihte_.] #Vprise#, _v._ to rise up, XVI 31 (_see_ prec.). [OE. _up(p) [=a]-r[=i]san_.] #Vpward#, _adv._ in the upper part, IX 246. [OE. _[=u]p-weard_.] #Vr(e)#; #Vrn#; #Vrþe#. _See_ We; Eorne; Erþe. #Vs#. _See_ He, We. #Vsage#, _n._ usage, XIII _b_ 17. [OFr. _usage_.] #Vse#, #Vss(e)#, _n._ use, XIII _a_ 1; usage, ritual, XI _b_ 189, 196, &c. (_see_ note, XI _b_ 183). [OFr. _us_, L. _[=u]sus_.] #Vse#, _v._ to use, practise, have dealings with, V 38, 358, XIII _b_ 14, XIV _a_ 30; #Y-vsed#, _pp._ XIII _b_ 26. [OFr. _user_.] #Vtmast#, _adj._ outermost, II 357. [OE. _[=u]t(e)mest_.] #Vttiremeste#, _adj._ extreme, furthest, XVI 232 (_see_ Ende). [Formed on ME. _utter(e)_, OE. _[)=u]ttra_, on anal. of prec.] #Vus#. _See_ We. #Wa(a)#. _See_ Wo. #Wack(e)net#, _pa. t._ and _pp._ awoke, (was) aroused, VII 105, 110. [OE. _wæcn(i)an_.] _See_ Wake. #Wage#, _v._ to undertake, guarantee, pay (hire), &c.; _intr._ or _absol._ ? (used for) securely continue, _or_ ? bring reward, VI 56. [ONFr. _wager_.] #Wagh(e)#, #Wawe#, #Wawgh(e)#, _n._ wave, water (of the sea), VII 140, XII _a_ 157, XIV _c_ 33, XVII 426, &c. [ON. _vág-r_.] #Wai#, #Way#, _interj._ woe! II 234, 546; _wai es him_, unhappy is one (who), XV _a_ 9. [ON. _vei_.] _See_ We, _interj._; Wo. #Way(e)#, #Wey(e)#, #Weie#, #We# (X), _n._ way, course, manner, distance, &c., II 476, VII 144, VIII _a_ 6, IX 220, X 85, XII _a_ 16, XVI 74, &c.; _all way_, _all weys_, continually, XVII 500; always, IX 212, 277; _by þe way of_, _see_ Right, _n._; _in þe waye_, on (by) the way, IV _b_ 41; _in ich ways_, in every way, II 158 (_see_ note); _adv._ away, in _do way_, have done, enough, II 226. [OE. _weg_.] _See_ Alway, Awai, Heigh. #Waik#, _adj._ weak, VIII _b_ 23. [ON. _veik-r_.] #Waille#, _v._ to bewail, VIII _a_ 308. [ON. _*veila_ (cf. ON. _v['æ]la_, Swed. _veila_).] #Wayte#, _v._ to look, V 95, 221. [ONFr. _wait(i)er_.] #Wake#, _v._ to lie awake, keep vigil, IV _b_ 49, XV _c_ 21; _trans._ to arouse, kindle, XVII 89. [OE. _wacian_, intr.] _See_ A-, Forwake. #Wal#, #Wall#, _n._ wall, II 357, XI _b_ 40, XIII _a_ 24, XVII 515 (_see_ Ston), &c.; #Vall#, X 131. [OE. _wall_.] #Wald(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ #Wale#, _v._ to choose; _to wale_ (to be chosen), conspicuous, excellent, VII 8. [ON. _val_, n.; _velja_ (pa. t. _valdi_), v.] #Walk(e)#, _v._ to walk, wander, V 110, VI 39, XII _b_ 21, XVI 53, 333; _walkes wide_, is spread abroad, XIV _b_ 29 (_see_ Word); #Ywalked#, _pp._ XIII _a_ 16. [OE. _walc(i)an_, roll, go to and fro.] #Wallande#, _pres. p._ welling, bubbling, VI 5. [OE. _wallan_.] #Walschmen#, _n. pl._ Welshmen, XIII _b_ 3. [OE. _w[)=e]lisc_, _w[)=æ]lisc_ + _mann_.] #Walt#, _v._ to roll; _trans. pa. t._ rolled, VII 140 (_rel._ to _blastes_ omitted); _intr. infin._ totter (and fall), VII 138; _pa. t._ was tossed, VII 144 (_rel._ to _nauy_ omitted). [OE. (Nth.) _wælta_.] #Wan#. _See_ Wanne, Wynne(n). #Wan(e)#, _v._ to decrease, subside, XVII 450, 458, 493. [OE. _wanian_.] #Wane#, _n._ expectation (of success), in _I ne wate na better wane_, I know no better alternative, IV _a_ 55; _cf._ Rede, _n._ [ON. _ván_, expectation.] _See_ Wones. #Wandren#, _v._ to wander, VIII _a_ 297. [OE. _wandrian_.] #Wandreth#, _n._ trouble, distress, IV _a_ 19, XVII 40. [ON. _vandr['æ]ði_.] #Waning#, _n._ curtailment, VI 198 (_see_ [Gh]ete, _v._). [OE. _wanung_.] #Wan(ne)#, #Won# (XV), _adj._ gloomy, VII 140; sickly, wan, II 108, IV _a_ 10, XV _c_ 22. [OE. _wann_, _wonn_, dark.] #Wanne#. _See_ Whan, Wynne(n). #Want#, _n._ lack (_esp._ of food), XVII 194. [ON. _vant_, neut. adj.] _See_ Wonte. #Wap#, _n._ a blow, V 181. [Cf. ME. _wappen_, w(h)op, beat; echoic.] #Wapin#. _See_ Weppen. #War# (_with_), _v. imper._ guard (against), beware (of), XIV _a_ 6. [OE. _warian_, refl.] #War(e)#, _adj._ in _be war (of)_, be on one's guard (against), beware (of), take care, V 320, XI _b_ 217, 311, XIV _d_ 4; _be war or ye be wo_, look before you leap, XIV _d_ 11 (_see_ Wo). [OE. _wær_.] _See_ Vnwar. #War(e)#. _See_ Was. #Ward(e)#, _n._ custody, XVI 222; post (in the defence), X 35. [OE. _weard_.] #Warda(i)ne#, _n._ warden, commander of the garrison, X 146, 169, XIV _b_ 83. [ONFr. _wardein_.] #Ware#, _adj._ XVI 154; _see_ Werre, and note. #Ware#, _v._ to lay out, spend, VII 19; #Waret#, _pp._ given (in exchange), dealt, V 276. [OE. _warian_ (recorded once as 'treat with') rel. to _waru_, wares.] #Wary#, _v._ to curse, XVII 208; #Wery#, XIV _a_ 23. [OE. _wærgan_, _wergan_.] #Wark#, _v._ to feel pain, ache, XVII 269. [OE. _wærcan_; cf. ON. _verkja_.] #Wark(e)#; #Warld#. _See_ Werk(e); World(e). #Warn(e)#, _v._ to warn, inform, VIII _a_ 125, 158, 316, 321, XVII 124; forewarn, XVII 110. [OE. _war(e)nian_.] #Warnist#, _pp._ furnished, manned, X 121. [ONFr. _warnir_, _warniss-_.] #Warp#, _v._ to cast; offer, V 185. [OE. _weorpan_; ON. _varpa_.] #Wars#; #Warth#. _See_ Wors; Worþe, _v._ #Was#, _pa. t. sg._ was, I 28, &c.; have been, VIII _a_ 160; _2 sg._ XVII 120; #Ves#, X 15, 32; #Wat[gh]#, V 1, VI 4, &c.; _2 sg._ V 326, VI 12, &c.; #Wes#, III 16, X 2, XV _g_ 1, &c.; _subj._ was, were, might (would, &c.) be, #Var#, X 38; #War(e)#, IV _a_ 19, 23, &c.; #Weor#, XIV _c_ 89;#Wer(e)#, I 92, II 108, IV _a_ 75, XV _g_ 8, XVI 199, &c. _Pl. ind._ and _subj._ #War(e)#, X 10, XIV _b_ 93, &c.; #Weir#, X 137; #Wer(e)#, #Weren#, #Weryn#, #Wern(e)#, I 41, II 18, III 58, V 354, VI 18, 225, &c.; #Wore#, I 114, VI 214, *XVI 17 (note). [OE. _wæs_ (_wes_), _w[=æ]ron_, &c.; ON. pl. _várum_, &c.] _See_ Nas. #Wasche#, _v. intr._ to wash, XIII _a_ 25. [OE. _wascan_.] #Waste#, _n._ wild, uninhabited place, V 30. [ONFr. _wast_; OE. _w[)=e]ste_.] _See_ Wysty. #Waste(n)#, _v. trans._ to waste, VIII _a_ 127, 155; _intr._ XIV _c_ 2. [ONFr. _waster_.] #Wastour(e)#, _n._ waster, despoiler, rogue, VIII _a_ 29, 124, 146, &c. [ONFr. _wastur_.] #Wat#; #Wate#; #Wat[gh]#. _See_ What(e); Wite(n); Was. #Watches#, _n. pl._ watches; watchmen, XVI 140. [OE. _wæcce_.] #Waþe#, _n._^1 peril, V 287; #Woþe#, VI 15; #Woth#, XVII 416. [ON. _váði_.] #Wathe#, _n._^2 (something gained in) hunting, XVII 486; _cf._ Fee, _n._^2 [ON. _veið-r_.] #Watter#; #Watur#, #-er#; _n._ water (sea, lake, flood), V 163, VII 119, VIII _a_ 318, &c.; #Watres#, _pl._ IX 12, 243. [OE. _wæter_.] #Wattered#, _pa. t. intr._ watered, VIII _a_ 168. [OE. _wæterian_, trans.] #Wawe#, #Wawghes#. _See_ Wagh(e). #Waxe(n)#, #Wax#, _v._ to increase, grow, become, XV _b_ 15, 32, _c_ 22, XVII 60, 179; #Wexe(n)#, #Wex#, II 62, IX 22, 95, XVI 344, &c.; #Wax#, _pa. t._ I 237; #Wex#, VI 178. [OE. _we(a)xan_.] #We#, _interj._ (of grief, consternation, surprise, &c.) alas, ah, &c.; II 176, V 117, XVI 139, 149, 301, XVII 217, 238; _we loo_, V 140. [OE. _w[=æ] (l[=a])_.] _See_ Wai, Wo. #We#, _pron. pl._ we, I 64, &c. _Acc._ and _dat._ (to, for) us, #Hus#, XVII 46; #Ous#, II 167, 604, VIII _b_ 92, &c.; #Vs#, IV _a_ 7, VII 32, &c.; _vs must_, _see_ Mot(e); #Vus#, V 174, VI 94, &c.; _vus þynk vus o[gh]e_, _see_ Owe, Þinke; #Vs self#, _refl._ ourselves, XI _b_ 157; #Our(e)#, #Owr(e)#, _poss. adj._ our, I 203, III 29, IV _a_ 16, 55, XV _g_ 26, &c.; #Vr(e)#, XIV _c_ 15, 84, XV _g_ 1, 24; _oure one_, alone by ourselves, V 177 (_see_ note); #Oure#, _pron._ ours, XI _b_ *128, 129; #Ouris#, X 88. [OE. _w[=e]_, _[=u]s_, _[=u]re_.] #We#. _See_ Way(e). #Wecht#, _n._ weight, X 101. [ON. _vétt-r_, earlier _*weht-_.] #Wedde#, _n._ pledge, in _leide to wedde_, pledged, assigned as security, mortgaged, VIII _b_ 77. [OE. _wedd_; _lecgan to wedde_.] #Wede#, _n._ garment, article of attire, II 146, V 290; _wight in wede_, valiant (in arms), XIV _b_ 5. [OE. _w[=æ]d_, _ge-w[=æ]de_.] #Weder#, #-ir#, #-ur#, _n._ weather, II 269, XVII 470; foul weather, storm, VII 114, VIII _a_ 320, XIV _c_ 35, XVII 451. [OE. _weder_.] #Wedes#, _n. pl._ weeds (plants), VIII _a_ 105. [OE. _w[=e]od_.] #Wedmen#, _n. pl._ wedded folk, XVII 400. [OE. _wedd_ + _mann_.] _See_ Wedde, Yweddede. #Wedows#; #Wees#, #Wegh(es)#; #Weete#; #Weie#, #Wey(e)#; #Weyn#; #Weir#. _See_ Wodewe; Wy[gh]e; Wete; Way(e); Wene(n); Was. #Wel(e)#, #Well(e)#, #Weyl# (I), #Weill# (X), _adv._ well, I 110, II 136, X 12, XIV _d_ 2, &c.; very, II 309, 345, XIII _a_ 26, XIV _c_ 39, &c.; _wel ri[gh]t_, _wel sone_, &c. at once, II 71, 270, X 70; fully, quite, I 254, II 553, &c.; (_esp._ with numbers) II 183, IX 199, XIV _b_ 42, &c.; (with _compar._) a good deal, much, II 464, X 10, XVI 334; without disadvantage, IV _b_ 31; easily, VIII _a_ 47, XVII 5, &c.; _predic._ good, XV _e_ 7, &c.; prosperous, VIII _a_ 271; _well were he_, happy were he who, XVII 339; _well is vs_, happy are we, XVII 459; _wel worth þe_, may it go well with thee, V 59; _wele wurth þe while_, happy the occasion, XIV _a_ 5, &c.; _cf._ Wo. [OE. _w[)=e]l_.] _See_ Welne[gh]. #Wela#, _adv._ very, in _wela wylle_ (_see_ Wylle), V 16. [OE. _wel_ + _l[=a]_ (intensive).] #Welcom#, #Welcum#, #Wolcome#, _adj._ welcome, II 433, V 172, VIII _b_ 52; as _interj._ VI 39. [OE. _wil-cuma_ infl. by _wel(-cw[=e]me)_; cf. ON. _vel-kominn_.] #Welde#, _v._ to possess, IV _a_ 20. [OE. _(ge-)wéldan_.] #Wele#, #Weole#, _n._ (usually allit. with Wo, _q.v._) happiness, prosperity, wealth, II 5, IV _a_ 2, _b_ 74, V 66, VI 34; _worldes wele_, good things of this world, wealth, IV _a_ 28, XIV _b_ 16; _wunne we(o)le_, wealth of joy, XV _b_ *11 (MS. wynter), 35. [OE. _we(o)la_.] #Weleful#, _adj._ prosperous, XIV _b_ 17. [Prec. + OE. _-full_.] #Wel-fare#, _n._ welfare, easy life, VIII _b_ 8. [Wel + Fare, _n._] #Welkyn#, _n._ sky, VII 138. [OE. _wolcen_, _weolcn_.] #Well(e)#, _n._ spring, fount, VI 5, IX 5, XIII _a_ 1, &c.; _fig._ XIV _c_ 108. [OE. _well(a)_.] #Welle-spring#, _n._ spring, XV _e_ 16. [Cf. OE. _well(e)-spryng_.] #Well-wirkand#, _adj._ righteous in deeds, XVII 120. [Cf. OE. _wel-wyrcende_.] _See_ Werche. #Welne[gh]#, #Welny[gh]#, #Welnygh#, _adv._ almost, VI 168, XIII _b_ 4; _welnygh now_, but a moment ago, VI 221. [OE. _wel-n[=e](a)h_.] _See_ Wel(e), _adv._; Ny[gh]. #Welth(e)#, _n._ happiness, IV _a_ 32, XVI 324. [Extended from Wele with abstract _-þ_.] #Wen#, _n._ blemish, diseased growth; _fig._ III _introd._ [OE. _wenn_, tumour.] #Wende#, _v. trans._ to turn, V 84; _intr._ to turn (and toss), XV _c_ 21; to return, I 199; go, come, I 94, II 427, VIII _a_ 6; depart, VIII _a_ 67, 79, 271; _refl._ go, II 475, 501; #Went(e)#, _pa. t._ I 113; #Wende#, I *189 (_see_ note), II 65, 185, &c.; #Went(e)#, _pp._ gone, departed, I 93, VIII _a_ 198, &c.; _is went_, went, X 178; #Ywent#, come about, III _introd._ [OE. _wéndan_.] #Wene(n)#, to think, imagine, expect, IV _a_ 35, V 336, VIII _a_ 242, XI _b_ 72, &c.; #Weyn#, XVII 444, 535; #Wende#, _pa. t._ I 110, 127, XII _b_ 66. [OE. _w[=e]nan_.] _See_ Awenden. #Wenges#; #Wenne#. _See_ Wyng; Whan(ne). #Wente#, _n._ turn(ing), XII _b_ 6. [From Wende, _v._] #Weole#; #Weor#. _See_ Wele; Was. #Wepe#, _n._ weeping, in _w. and wo_, II 195, 234. [OE. _w[=o]p_, assimilated to stem of next.] #Wepe#, #Weepe#, _v._ to weep, II 118, XII _a_ 32, XIV _b_ 60, XV _f_ 6; #Wepte#, _pa. t. sg._ I 174; #Wepe#, _pl._ II 591; #Wepeing#, #Wepyng(e)#, _n._ II 219, IV _a_ 32, XI _b_ 155, &c. [OE. _w[=e]pan_; pa. t. _w[=e]op_ (ONth. _w[=æ]pde_).] #Weppen#, _n._ weapon, V 154; #Wapin#, XIV _b_ 15; #Vapnys#, _pl._ X 190. [OE. _w[=e]pn_; ON. _vápn_.] #Wer(e)#, _n._ war, VII 8, 88, XIV _b_ 15; #Werre#, IX 81, XIV _c_ 76. [ONFr. _werre_.] #Wer(e)#, #Weryn#, &c. _See_ Was. #Werby#. _See_ Wher(e), _adv._ #Werche#, _v._ to work, labour; make; bring about, cause; act, do; I 90, 218, VIII _a_ 297; #Werke#, XVI 334; #Wirk(e)#, XIV _b_ 20, XVI 265, XVII 116; #Wyrk(e)#, VI 176, XVII 262; #Worch(e)#, V 28, VI 151, VIII _a_ 8, _b_ 25, &c.; #Werkis#, _2 sg._ XVI 264; #Wro[gh]t(e)#, #Wroght#, _pa. t._ I 65, 168, V 293, VI 165, XVII 4 (_2 sg._), &c.; #Wrou[gh]te#, VIII _a_ 103, 243 (_subj._), &c.; #Wrouhte#, VIII _b_ 87 (_subj._); Wro[gh]t, #Wroght#, _pp._ V 276, VII 58, &c.; #Wrou[gh]t#, II 374, VIII _a_ 308; #Wraght#, *XVII 98 (MS. wroght; _see_ Vnsoght); _let God worche_, let God do as He wills (? read _worthe_; _see_ Worþe, Yworth), V 140. [OE. _wyrcan_; pa. t. _worhte_ (_warhte_, _wrohte_); with _er_ forms _cf._ Scherte, Werse, and see App. p. 280.] #Were#, _v._^1 to ward (off), I 167. [OE. _werian_.^1] #Were#, _v._^2 to wear (clothes), V 290; #Ywerd#, _pp._ II 241. [OE. _werian_.^2] #Were#, _v._^3 to wear (out), decay, XIV _c_ 2; _til hit be wered out_, until the present state has passed away, VIII _b_ 85. [A sense-development of the prec. (cf. OE. _for-wered_, worn out); but the infl. of forms of quite distinct origin, such as OE. _for-weren_, _-woren_, worn out, decayed, _(for)weornian_, decay, was perh. ultimately responsible.] #Wery#. _See_ Wary, _v._ #Wery#, _adj._ weary, XI _b_ 135, XIII _a_ 48, XV _c_ 30. [OE. _w[=e]rig_.] #Werynes#, _n._ wearyness, I 156, XIII _a_ 49. [OE. _w[=e]rig-nes_.] #Werk(e)#, #Wark(e)#, _n._ work; labour, VI 239, VIII _a_ 191, &c.; fabric, II 374; _werkis_, works, fortress, XVI 191; action, deed, IV _a_ 65, 84, VII 58, XI _b_ 106, &c.; task, VIII _b_ 56, XVII 130, 244, 255, &c.; written work, VII 4, 55; in _sg._ deeds, doings, dealings, &c., II 317, V 299, XVI 17, 200. [OE. _we(o)rc_.] #Werke#. _See_ Werche. #Werkman#, #Workeman#, labourer, craftsman, VIII _a_ 308, _b_ 25; #Werk(e)men#, _pl._ VI 147, VIII _a_ 53, IX 119, &c.; _my werkemen_, doers of my will, XVI 17. [OE _we(o)rc-mann_.] #Werldes#; #Wern(e)#. _See_ World; Was. #Wernyng#, _n._ refusal, V 185. [From OE. _wérnan_.] #Werre#, _adj._ and _adv. compar._ in worse plight, worse, XVI *154 (MS. ware; _see_ note), 334. [ON. _verri_; adv. _verr_.] _See_ Wors(e). #Werre#; #Werse# (#Werst#); #Wes#. _See_ Wer(e); Wors(e); Was. #West(e)#, _adv._ and _n._ west, VII 105, XVI 333. [OE. _west_, adv.] #Wete#, _adj._ and _n._ wet, II 80, VII 110, XIV _c_ 30. [OE. _w[=æ]t_; _w[=æ]ta_, _n._] #Wete#, #Weete#, _v._ to wet, IX 62, XIII _a_ 34. [OE. _w[=æ]tan_.] #Weþer#. See Wheþer, _conj._^1 #Weue(n)#, _v._ to weave; _pp._ #Wouen#, woven, V 290. [OE. _wefan_, pp. _wefen_; cf. ON. pp. _(v)ofinn_.] #Weued#, _pa. t._ presented, V 291 (_see_ note). [OE. _w[=æ]fan_.] #Wexe(n)#. _See_ Waxe(n). #Wha(m)#. _See_ Who. #Whan(ne)#, _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ when, I 104, 161, V 163, IX 19, XI _a_ 8, &c.; _whan that_, when, IX 22, XII _a_ 28, 155, &c. (_see_ Þat); #Huanne#, III 27, 31; #Quen#, V 206, 247, VI 18; #Quhen#, X 40, 171; #Wanne#, VIII _b_ 1, 52, &c.; #Wenne#, VIII _b_ 7; #When#, I 221, &c.; #Whon#, XIV _c_ 110. [OE. _hwonne_, _hwanne_, _hwænne_.] #Whar(e)#, #Hwar#, _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ where, XIV _a_ 7, XV _a_ 6, XVI 294; (with _subj._) wherever, II 170; #Quhar#, to the place where, X 18; _quhar at_, _quhar that_, where, X 38 (_see_ At _rel._), 149. As _neut. pron._ in: #Whar(e)fore#, for what (which) reason, IV _b_ 33, XIII _a_ 13. [OE. _hw[=æ]r_, _hw[=a]ra_, and prob. unacc. _hwær_, _hwara_.] _See_ Nowhar(e); Wher(e), _adv._; cf. Þar(e). #Wharred#, _pa. t._ whirred, V 135. [Echoic.] #What(e)#, #Wat#, #Quat# (V, VI), _pron. interrog._ what, II 102, XI _b_ 195, XV _e_ 8, XVII 163, &c.; _indir._ I 56, IV _b_ 65, V 111, VIII _b_ 38, &c.; _indef._ (with _subj._) whatever, II 339, 450, 467; approaching _rel._ XII _b_ 142 (_cf._ VIII _a_ 242), XVI 174 (_see_ note and App. p. 289); _exclam._ what!, XVI 101; lo! V 133-6; _quat so_, whatsoever, VI 206; _what with ... and_ (as Mn.E. idiom), XVII 214. _Adj. interrog._ what, VI 115, &c.; _indir._ VI 32, VII 83, &c.; _indef._ (with _subj._) whatever, VI 163; _exclam._ what!, II 234; _loke what_, _see_ Loke; _what man_ (_þing_), who, what, II 421, 116, &c.; _what ... þat_, what, VII 92; whatever, XII _a_ 115, XIII _a_ 58 (with _subj._). [OE. _hwæt_.] #Wheder#; #Whedir#. _See_ Wheþer; Whider. #Whelp#, _n._ whelp, pup, XIV _b_ 78. [OE. _hwelp_.] #Wher(e)#, #Quere# (VI), _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ where, whither, II 194, VI 16, XVI 272, 377; wherever (with _subj._), XVI 402; _wher(e) þat_, (to the place) where, IX 184, XII _a_ 59, 153,&c.; in a case where, when, XII _b_ 139; wherever, IX 177. As _neut. pron._ in: #Werby#, #Wherby#, on account of which, VIII _b_ 35; by which, XII _b_ 55; #Wherfore#, wherefore; why, IX 176, &c.; and so, V 210, IX 135, 202, &c.; #Wher(e)of#, #Huerof#, (out) of which, III 2, 8, IX 153, 238, XII _b_ 120, &c.; on account of which, XII _a_ 10, 38, 71, 190, _b_ 159, &c.; concerning which, II 16, XII _b_ 212, &c.; _wherof that_, whereby, wherefore, XII _a_ 116, 140, _b_ 222; #Whereon#, in which, II 267. [OE. _hw[=æ]r_, _hw[=e]r_.] _See_ Whar(e). #Wher(e)#, _conj., interrog._ (introd. a direct question), XI _b_ 64, 171, 197, 266, 274; (indir.) whether, XI _a_ 51, _b_ 207. [Reduction of Wheþer^1, _q.v._] #Whestones#, _n. pl._ whetstones, XIII _a_ 45. [OE. _hwet-st[=a]n_.] #Whete#, _n._ wheat, VIII _a_ 9, 33, 299; _adj._ wheaten, VIII _a_ 131. [OE. _hw[=æ]te_; adj. _hw[=æ]ten_.] #Wheþer#, #Whethire#, #Wheder# (XVII), #Weþer# (VI), _conj._^1 _interrog._ with _ind._ or _subj._; (introd. a direct question) V 118, VI 205; (indir.) whether, XVII 363; (alternative condition) _whethire ... or_, whether ... or, IV _b_ 76; #Queþersoeuer#, (with _subj._) whether, VI 246. [OE. _hwæþer_.] _See_ Wher(e), _conj._ #Wheþer#, _conj._^2 however, (and) yet, VI 221. [OE. _hwæþere_.] #Whette#, _pa. t._ ground; made a grinding noise, V 135; #Quettyng#, _n._ sharpening, grinding, V 152 (note). [OE. _hwettan_.] #Whi#, #Why#, #Hwi#, _adv. interrog._ why, I 64, II 332, XV _a_ 17, XVII 294, &c.; _for whi_, XVII 14, 518; #Quy#, VI 201; #Wi#, XV _g_ 25; #Wy#, VI 173, 204; _indirect_ in _þe cause why_, the reason why, XIII _b_ 66; _exclam._ why then, V 232. [OE. _hw[=i]_.] #Which(e)#, #Wiche#, _interrog. adj._ which, what, II 494, &c.; _pron._ which, who, VIII _a_ 126, &c.; _rel. adj._ in _the whiche_, which, IX 2; _pron._ who, which, XII _a_ 52, 61, 111, &c.; _the which(e)_ (_wiche_), which, whom, VIII _b_ 31, IX 276, 298, XII _a_ 35, &c.; _the whiche þat_, who(m), IX 190, 337; _of the whiche ... offe_, of which, IX 24; _as he which_, &c., _see_ note XII _a_ 23. _See_ App., p. 289. [OE. _hwilc_.] _See_ Whilke. #Whider#, #Whedir# (XVII), _adv. interrog._ whither, II 128, 288, 296, XIV _a_ 21, XVII 313; _indef._ whithersoever, II 129, 130; #Whider so#, (with _subj._) whithersoever, II 340. [OE. _hwider_.] #Whyyt#, _adj._ white, XIII _a_ 31; #Whyte#, #White#, II 105, XVI 89, &c.; #Quyte#, #Quite#, V 20, 296; #Whittore#, _compar._ XV _c_ 27. [OE. _hw[=i]t_; compar. _hw[)=i]ttra_.] #Whil(e)#, #Whyl(e)#, #Wyl#, #Quhill# (X), _conj._ while, I 8, VII 56, XIV _c_ 29, 36, &c.; until, VI 168, X 32, 67, 197; _quhill þat_, until, *X 63. [OE. _þ[=a] hw[=i]le þe_; see next.] #While#, #Whyle#, #Wyle#, _n._ time, while, V 301, XIV _a_ 5 (_see_ Wel), 23, &c.; _by whyle_, from time to time, II 8; _eny wyle_, for any length of time, VIII _b_ 25; _þat ilke while ... þerwhile_, while (_conj._), VIII _a_ 155-6; _þe while_, while (_conj._), VIII _a_ 58, 283. [OE. _hw[=i]l_.] See Hondqwile, Oþerwhile, Þerewhiles, &c. #Whyle#, _adv._ for a while, XV _c_ 33. [OE. _hw[=i]le_, _hw[=i]lum_.] #Whiles#; #Whils#, #Whyls#; #Qwiles# (VII); _conj._ while, VII 39, VIII _a_ 314, XVI 55, XVII 397. [Extended from While, _conj._, with adv. _-es_.] #Whilke#, #Wylke#, _rel. pron._ which, XVI 14; _þe wylke_, which, IV _b_ 30. [OE. _hwilc_.] _See_ Which(e). #Whilom#, #Whilum#, _adv._ once, formerly, XII _a_ 179, _b_ 2, XIV _b_ 5. [OE. _hw[=i]lum_.] #Whyne#, _v._ to scream, XVII 229. [OE. _hw[=i]nan_.] #Whyp#, _n._ whip, XVII 378. [Obscure.] #Whyrlande#, _pres. p._ whirling, V 154. [OE. _hwyrf(t)lian_; ON. _hvirfla_.] #White#, #Whittore#. _See_ Whyyt. #Who#, #Wha# (IV), #Quo# (VI), _pron. interrog._ who, II 263, IV _a_ 14, VI 67, &c.; _who is_, who is it, XVII 295; _indir._ I 50, &c.; _indef._ in _who that_, whoever, if any one, XII _b_ 24. _Obl. case_: #Wham#, _interrog._ whom, II 128; #Quom#, #Whom(e)#, _rel._ VI 93, IX 77, XVI 82, &c.; #Whos#, _gen. sg. rel._ whose, I 91, XII _b_ 79; _the whos_, whose, XII _a_ 113. #Whasa#, #Whoso (euer)#, _indef._ whoever, I 2, IV _a_ 71, VIII _a_ 67, &c.; _but whoso_, unless one, VIII _a_ 1. [OE. _hw[=a]_, dat. _hw[)=a]m_.] #Whon#. _See_ Whan(ne). #Wi#, #Wy#. _See_ Whi. #Wycche#, _n._ wizard, IX 85. [OE. _wicca_.] #Wiche#; #Wicht#. _See_ Which(e); Wight, _adj._ #Wid#. _See_ With. #Widder#, _v._ to wither, XVII 63. [OE. _*widr(i)an_, expose, be exposed, to the weather.] #Wyde#, #Wide#, _adj_. wide, spacious, II 365, XVII 541; _adv._ wide open, X 185; far and wide, XIV _b_ 29. [OE. _w[=i]d_; adv. _w[=i]d(e)_.] #Wydwes#. _See_ Wodewe. #Wif(e)#, #Wyf#, #Wiif# (II), _n._ wife, II 178, V 283, XII _a_ 3, XVII 106, &c.; #Wyue#, _dat. sg._ III 52; #Wiues#, #Wyues#, #Wifis#, _pl._ II 399, VIII _a_ 13, XVII 144, &c. [OE. _w[=i]f_.] #Wyfman#, _n._ woman, III 30, 31, 36; #Wymman#, III 23; #Wimon#, XV _g_ 7; #Wom(m)an#, II 211, XI _b_ 61, &c.; #Wymmen(e)#, _pl._ IV _b_ 54, V 347, XV _b_ 32, _c_ 11, &c.; #Wommen#, I 53, VIII _a_ 8, &c.; #Women(e)#, IV _b_ 42, XVII 208. [OE. _w[)=i]f-mann_, _wimman_.] #Wight#, #Wyht#, #Wicht# (X), _adj._ valiant, X 122, 148, XIV _b_ 5 (_see_ Wede); ? _adv._ quickly, straightway, XV _b_ 36. [ON. _víg-r_, neut. _víg-t_.] #Wight#, #Wyght#, _n._ creature, person, VIII _a_ 243, XVII 47, &c.; #Wy[gh]te#, VI 134; #Wiht#, XII _b_ 77; #Wytes#, _pl._ XV _i_ 19. [OE. _wiht_.] #Wy[gh]e#, #Wegh#, _n._ knight, man, V 6, 30, VII 19, &c.; _vocative_, Sir (knight), &c., V 23, 59, 172; #Wy[gh]e[gh]#, #Weghes#, #Wees#, _pl._ VI 219, VII 23, 55. [OE. _wiga_, warrior.] #Wi[gh]tliche#, _adv._ vigorously, VIII _a_ 21. [From Wight, _adj._] #Wiif#. _See_ Wif. #Wyke#, _n._ week, VIII _a_ 253. [OE. _wice_.] _See_ Woke. #Wikid#, #Wikked#, #Wykked#, #Wicked#, _adj._ bad, evil, wicked, IV _a_ 65, VIII _a_ 1, 29, IX 85, XVI 234, &c. [Extended from (obscure) ME. _wikke_, bad; _cf._ Wrecched.] #Wil#, #Wyl(e)#. _See_ Whil(e); Wille, _n._ and _v._ #Wild#. _See_ Wille, _v._ #Wild(e)#, #Wylde#, _adj._ wild, II 214, 257, V 95, &c.; unruly, self-willed, in _þof he wer neuer sa wylde_, however sinful were his life, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _wílde_.] _See_ Wylle, _adj._ #Wildernes#, #-nisse#, _n._ wilderness, II 212, 560. [OE. _wildeornes_ (in Sweet).] #Wiles#, #Wyles#, _n. pl._ wiles, V 347, 352, XIV _b_ 55. [OE. _wig(e)l_ coalescing with ONFr. _*wile_ (OFr. _guile_); _see_ Napier, _O.E. Glosses_, p. 159 (note).] _See_ Gile, Biwyled. #Wylyde#, _adj._ ? guileful, V 299.[From prec.] #Wylke#. _See_ Whilke. #Will(e)#, #Wyll(e)#, #Wil#, #Wyl#, _n._ pleasure, desire, will, intent, purpose, I 49, II 224, 345, 568, IV _a_ 29, V 90, X 47, XI _b_ 7, XV _b_ 34, _c_ 3, &c.; good will, favour, V 319; _at his owhen w._, at his pleasure, II 271; _at my (his) wille_, subject to my (his) will, VIII _a_ 200, XIV _b_ 56; _wiþ wille_, joyously, XV _b_ 15; _with my wille_, with my consent, XVI 297; _lightnes of w._, levity, VII 15; _swete w._, good pleasure, II 384. [OE. _ge-will_, _willa_.] #Wylle#, _adj._ bewildering, wandering (path), V 16. [ON. _vill-r_.] _See_ Wild(e). #Wille#, _v._ desire, wish, be willing; be likely, wont; intend, will, &c., and as auxil. of _fut. 1_ and _3 sg. pres._ #Wil#, #Wyl#, I 10, V 89, 147, VIII _a_ 24, 39, IX 252, &c.; #Will(e)#, #Wyll#, III 2, IV _a_ 31, 52, &c.; #Wol(e)#, II 24, IX 279, XI _a_ 48, &c.; #Woll(e)#, VIII _b_ 40, XV _c_ 17, XVI 7, &c.; _2 sg._ #Wil#, #Wyl(l)#, IV _a_ 4, 17, 88, VIII _a_ 222, &c.; #Wylt#, V 73. #Wolt#, VIII _a_ 271, XII _b_ 42, XV _g_ 33; (with suffixed pron.) #Wiltou#, #-ow#, II 128, XIV _a_ 21, &c.; (further reduced) #Wolte#, XV _g_ 19, 22; _pl._ #Wyl#, #Wil(l)#, I 259, IV _b_ 2, IX 118, &c.; #Wol#, #Wole(n)#, VIII _b_ 85, IX 64, XI _b_ 64, 161, XIII _b_ 23, &c.; #Wolle#, XVI 240 (rime--_fille_); _wiltow or neltow_, whether you are willing or not, VIII _a_ 149 (_cf._ II 154); (without expressed infin.) will go (come), V 64, XVII 504; _wilt thou so_, you'll do that, will you? XVII 226. _Pa. t._ desired, wished, was willing; was likely, used; intended, would; _subj._ would (be willing), would (should) like, could wish, &c.; as auxil. of _condit._ or _pa. t. subj._ would, should, &c.: #Vald#, X 79; #Wald(e)#, IV _a_ 39, X 21, XIV _b_ 12, &c.; #Wild#, I _introd._ (? ON. _vilda_); #Wold(e)#, I 185 (rime _colde_), II 188, 279, III 37, IV _b_ 25, V 28, VI 30, VIII _a_ 204, XI _a_ 51, XIV _c_ 20, XVI 253, XVII 47, &c.; #Wulde#, I 47, 90, 171; _2 sg._ #Wold(e)#, #Wolde[gh]#, #-est#, II 454, V 59, VI 50, XVI 362, XVII 172, &c.; _wold awede_, was like to go mad (_or_ was going mad) II 87; _wold ich nold ich_, whether I would or no, II 154 (_cf._ VIII _a_ 149); (without expressed infin.) _wold vp_ (_in_), desired to rise (enter), II 96, 378; _whider þai wold_, where they were going to, II 296; _walde away_, would depart, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _willan_, _wyllan_; pa. t. _wólde_, _wálde_.] _See_ Ichil, Ichulle. #Wilnest#, _2 sg. pres._ desirest, VIII _a_ 256. [OE. _wilnian_.] #Wymman#, #Wimon#, &c. _See_ Wyfman. #Wind(e)#, #Wynd(e)#, #Wynt#, _n._ wind, breath, IV _b_ 5, VII 116, XIII _a_ 8, XIV _a_ 33, _c_ 35, &c.; #Wynd blast#, blast of wind, XVII 355. [OE. _wínd_.] #Wyndo(w)#, _n._ window, XVII 136, 280. [ON. _vind-auga_.] #Wyne#, _n._ wine, IV _a_ 51 (footnote). [OE. _w[=i]n_.] #Wyng#, #Weng#, _n._ wing, IV _b_ 6, 48, IX 257, XII _a_ 176, &c. [ON. _v['æ]ng-r_.] #Wynke#, _n._ a wink (of sleep), I 159. [From OE. _wincian_, v.] #Wynne#, #Wyn#, _n._ gain, profit, V 352; _hym to mekill wyn_, to his great profit, XVII 109. [OE. _(ge-)winn_.] #Wynne(n)#, #Winne#, #Wyn#, _v._ to win; #Wan(ne)#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 90, XVI 9, &c.; _pl._ VII 174; #Wonne(n)#, _pp._ V 23, VI 157, &c.; #Wonen#, V 347, VII 169; #Won#, IV _a_ 40, &c.; #Ywon#, II 561: _trans._ to procure (with toil), VIII _a_ 21, 127; to win (in contest, &c.), win over, IV _a_ 8, 20, XIV _b_ 16, 56, XVI 9, &c.; to earn, VI 219, VIII _a_ 90, XVI 230, &c.; to gain, get, XVI 132, XVII 363, &c.; to (manage to) bring, get, IV _a_ 40, V 23, 347, VII 174; _wynne (away)_, rescue, II 561, XVI 18, 171, 266, 406; _intr._ to labour profitably, earn (something), VIII _a_ 155, 316, XII _b_ 37; to win one's way, get (to), V 163; get (away, from), escape, XVII 24, 549, &c.; _(were) wonen of_, had escaped, VII 169; _wyn to end_, succeed in completing, XVII 130; to go, come, V 147, VI 157. [OE. _ge-winnan_ and ON. _vinna_.] #Wynnynge#, _n._ gain, profit, VIII _b_ 102. [From prec.; ON. _vinning-r_.] #Wynt#. _See_ Wind(e). #Wynter#, #Wintur#, #-er#, _n._ winter, II 259, VII 100; as _adj._ XV _b_ 8, 11 (_see_ note); #Winter-schours#, #-tyde#, winter storms, winter time, II 59, XIV _b_ 26. [OE. _winter_; _winter-sc[=u]r_, _-t[=i]d_.] #Wypped#, _pa. t._ sent flying, V 181. [Cf. Fris., Du., LG. _wippen_.] #Wyrde#, _n._ fate, V 66, 350 (_cf._ 217); _wyrdes_, chances, VIII _b_ 102. [OE. _wýrd_.] #Wyre#, _v._ to turn; throw, X 112. [OFr. _virer_.] #Wirk(e)#, #Wyrk(e)#, &c. _See_ Werche. #Wis(e)#, #Wys(e)#, _adj._ wise, IV _a_ 2, VII 31, XI _b_ 250, XII _b_ 222, &c. [OE. _w[=i]s_.] #Wys(e)dome#, #Wisdome#, _n._ wisdom, IV _b_ 56, 68, VIII _a_ 53; piece of wisdom, VIII _a_ 206. [OE. _w[=i]s-d[=o]m_.] #Wyse#, #Wise#, _n._ manner, fashion, guise. *II 158 (note), V 124, VII 65, 77, VIII _a_ 59, XVI 25; _in many wise_, in many ways, XII _a_ 39; _in no(ne) wise_, at all, VIII _a_ 300, IX 283; _in the wise as_, just as, XII _a_ 101; _other wise many fold_, in many another fashion, XVII 54. [OE. _w[=i]se_.] #Wish#, _n._ desire, will, XVII 4. [Stem of OE. _w[)=y]scan_, v.] #Wysli#, #Wysely#, _adv._ thoughtfully, carefully, XIV _c_ 14, XVII 435. [OE. _w[=i]s-l[=i]ce_.] #Wisse#, #Wysshe#, _v._ to guide, direct, VII 4 (note); _wissed hym bettere_, directed him (to do) better, VIII _a_ 158. [OE. _wissian_.] #Wist(e)#, &c. _See_ Wite(n), _v._^1 #Wysty#, _adj._ lonely, deserted, V 121. [OE. _w[)=e]stig_; for vowel _cf._ Ryste, and see Morsbach, _M.E. Gram._, § 109.] #Wit#, #Witt(e)#, #Wyt#, #Wytt(e)#, _n. sg._ mind, senses, wits, II 82, III 46 (_dat._), XII _b_ 137, XVI 344, &c.; wisdom, XI _a_ 10; intelligence, discernment, understanding, I 11, VII 4, VIII _a_ 53, XI _a_ 12, 32 (? interpretation), 52, XII _b_ 198, &c.; sense, meaning, XI _a_ 6, 47, 53, &c.; _pl._ intelligence, II 38, XI _b_ 113; senses, wits, XII _a_ 158; _fyue wytte[gh]_, five senses, V 125. _Bi my wytte_ (_wit_), as I think, V 28, XVII 452; _do ... his wit_, apply his mind, XI _b_ 6; _gode wytt_, sound mind, IX 83; _Kynde Witt_, (natural) good sense, VIII _a_ 243. [OE. _witt_.] #Wit#, #Wyt#. _See_ With. #Wite(n)#, #Wyte#, #Witte#, _v._^1 to know, learn, be aware, I 38, VIII _a_ 204, XI _b_ 82, XII _a_ 43, &c.; #Wate#, _1_ and _3 sg. pres._ IV _a_ 16, VI 142, XVII 444, &c.; #Woot#, XI _a_ 43, 50; #Wote#, I 38, VIII _a_ 124, XVII 313, &c.; _see_ Ichot, Not; #Wost#, _2 sg._ VI 51; #Wote#, XVI 222; #Wate#, _pl._ I _introd._; #Wyte#, I 250; #Wotte#, XVI 171. #Wist(e)#, #Wyst(e)#, _pa. t._ I 160, II 194, III 27, 45, VII 23, XV _g_ 11 (_subj._), &c.; would know (_subj._), IX 184; _see_ Nist. _Don to wyte_, inform, II 2; _We wille [gh]e witte_, we intend that you should know (_i.e._ have full warning of the rescue of the souls), XVI 176; _witte þou wele_, be assured, XVI 305. [OE. _witan_; _w[=a]t_ pret. pres.; _wiste_, &c.] _See_ Ywyte. #Wite#, _v._^2 to guard, keep, II 206, XV _f_ 13. [OE. _witian_, but in ME. the senses and forms due to OE. _w[=i]tan_ (str.), _witan_ (pret. pres.), and _witian_ (wk.) were confused.] #Wyte#, _v._^3 fade, vanish, IV _a_ 34. [OE. _ge-w[=i]tan_.] #Wyter#, _adj._ wise, XV _c_ 25. [Late OE. _witter_, from ON. _vitr_.] #Wyterliche#, _adv._ clearly, VIII _b_ 38. [From prec. in ME. sense 'plain'.] #Wytes#. _See_ Wight, _n._ #With#, #Wyþ#, #Wid# (XV _g_), #Wit# (VIII _b_ 6), #Wyt# (XV _d_ 6), &c., _prep._ with, against, XIV _b_ 36, XVII 138, &c.; (meet) with, II 510, VIII _b_ 6, XV _g_ 7; (together) with, among, I 54, 133 (_see_ Wo), II 84, IV _a_ 4 (_see_ Beste), 5, XV _g_ 30, &c.; _es noghte with_, does not associate with,IV _b_ 2; at, XII _a_ 142; _with þat_, thereupon, VIII _a_ 239; with (_instr._) II 106, IV _b_ 62, XV _g_ 8, 29, &c.; by (means, reason of), II 404, VII 142, XVI 160, 297, &c.; by (_agent_), V 348, 351, 358, VII 53, &c. _With al_, entirely, VIII _a_ 76 (OE. _mid alle_); _with all this_, meanwhile, X 114; _wyth lyttel_, with little result, VI 215; _what with ... and with_, what with ... and, XVII 214. _Bowes ... to schote with arwes_ (to shoot arrows with) is normal ME. order, IX 258; _cf._ VIII _a_ 259, 290, &c. [OE. _wiþ_ blended with _mid_ (_miþ_).] _See_ Þar(e), Þer(e). #Withal#, #Vithall#, _adv._ withal, X 9; _forth withal_, straightway, XII _b_ 82, 129. [OE. _mid alle_; _see_ prec.] #Withdrawe#, _v._ to withdraw; _intr._ retire, VIII _a_ 324; _pp._ reft (from her), XII _a_ 158. [OE. _wiþ_ + _dragan_.] _See_ Draw(e). #Wythhalde#, _v._ to hold back, V 200; #Withhelde#, #Wythhylde#, _pa. t._ V 100, 223, &c. [OE. _wiþ_ + _háldan_.] _See_ Holde(n). #Within(ne)#, #Wiþynne#, #Vithin# (X), &c., _adv._ inside, IX 141, X 13, 70, XIII _a_ 16, XV _i_ 2, &c.; in (his) heart, V 302; _prep. within, in, VI 80, &c.; (freq. postponed) IV _a_ 38, 40, XVI 282, &c.; (of _time_) XII _a_ 29. [OE. _wiþ-innan_.] #Withoute(n)#, #-outten#, #-owte(n)#, #-out#, &c., _adv._ outside, X 68, XV _i_ 2, XVII 127, &c.; _prep._ without, II 460, IV _a_ 96, VI 30, XVI 300, XVII 149, &c.; _see_ Ende, Lees, Nay, No, &c. [OE. _wiþ-[=u]tan_.] #Withtakand#, _pres. p._ reprehending, IV _b_ 9. [OE. _wiþ-_ + ON. _taka_.] _See_ Take(n). #Witnesse#, _v._ to testify, VIII _b_ 91. [From Wittenesse.] #Wit-sunday#, _n._ Whitsunday (with pun on _Wit_), XI _a_ 12. [OE. _se hw[=i]ta sunnan-dæg_.] #Witt(e)#, &c. _See_ Wit, Wite(n). #Wittenesse#, _n._ witness, testimony, XVI 279; _see_ Drawe. [OE. _ge-wit(t)nes_.] #Wyues#, #Wiues#. _See_ Wif. #Wlaffyng#, _n._ stammering, indistinct utterance, XIII _b_ 14. OE. _wlaffian_.] #Wlyteþ#, _pres. pl._ pipe, warble, XV _b_ 11. [Imit. of sound, or corrupt for ? _wrytleþ_; cf. OE. _writian_, warble, ME. _writelinge_, n.] #Wo#, _n._ woe, grief, pain, sorrow, &c., I 168, II 5, XV _b_ 8, XVII 40, &c.; #Woo(e)#, XVI 18, 300, &c.; #Wa(a)#, IV _a_ 23, XVI 406, &c.; _wo was wyth (hym)_, (he) was grieved, I 132; _me is wo_, woe is me, unhappy am I, II 331, 542; (with _nom. pron._) _or ye be wo_, ere you are in trouble, XIV _d_ 11 (_see_ Ware, _adj._); _with (mochel) wo_, (very) painfully, VII 169, XII _a_ 105; _wepe and wo_, II 195, 234; _for wele ne wa(a)_, on no account, IV _a_ 2, _b_ 74; _worþe hit wele oþer wo_, whatever happens, V 66 (_see_ Worþe, _v._). [OE. _w[=a]_.] #Wod(e)#, _n._ wood(land), I 62, II 237, V 16, 84, &c.; trees, XV _b_ 14; wood, fuel, XII _b_ 113, 123, &c.; _to wode_, into the woods, XII _b_ 5. [OE. _wudu_.] #Wode#, #Woode# (XVI), _adj._ mad, furious, II 394, V 221, XII _a_ 138, XV _g_ 17, XVI 344, XVII 426. [OE. _w[=o]d_.] _See_ Awede. #Wodehed#, _n._ madness, recklessness, I 31. [OE. _w[=o]d_ + _*-h[=æ]du_.] #Wodenes#, _n._ fury, VII 138. [OE. _w[=o]d-nes_.] #Woderoue#, _n._ woodruff, XV _b_ 9. [OE. _wudu-rofe_.] #Wodewe#, _n._ widow, III 23; #Wydwes#, _pl._ VIII _a_ 13; #Wedows#, XVII 389. [OE. _wuduwe_, _wid(e)we_.] #Wogh#, _n._ evil, misery, XVII 533. [OE. _w[=o]h_.] #Woke#, _n._ week, XIII _a_ 28. [OE. _wucu_.] _See_ Wyke. #Wol(e)#, #Wold(e)#, #Woll(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ #Wolcome#. _See_ Welcom. #Wolle#, _n._ wool, VIII _a_ 13, IX 142, 238, 239. [OE. _wull(e)_.] #Wolt(e)#. _See_ Wille, _v._ #Wolues#, _n. pl._ wolves, II 539; #Wolues-kynnes#, of wolf's kind, wolvish, VIII _a_ 154. [OE. _wulf_; _wulfes_ (gen. sg.) + _cynnes_.] _See_ Kyn. #Wombe#, _n._ belly, VIII _a_ 168, _b_ 54; _distrib. sg._ (_see_ Herte) VIII _a_ 209, 253; womb, XI _b_ 30. [OE. _wámb_, _wómb_.] #Wom(m)an#, &c. _See_ Wyfman. #Won#. _See_ Wan(ne), Wynne(n). #Won(e)#, _v._ to dwell, abide, V 30, VI 44, XII _a_ 191, XIII _b_ 5, 7, XIV _a_ 23, &c.; #Wonne#, XVI 15, 235, 379, &c.; #Wonyd#, _pp._ dwelt, V 46; #Wont#, accustomed, VIII _a_ 160, XII _a_ 179. [OE. _(ge)-wunian_, dwell, be accustomed.] _See_ Ywon(ed); Wones, _n. pl._ #Wonder#, #-ur#; #Wounder# (XV _b_); #Wunder#, #-yr#; (i) _n._ wonder, amazement, (a) marvel, IV _a_ 85, XIII _b_ 42, XVII 265, &c.; miraculous deed, I 102; _mans wonder_, amazement of mankind, monster, XVII 408; _spake of hem wunder_, spoke wonderingly of them, I 225; #Wondres#, _pl._ marvels, XIII _a_ 6; (ii) _adj._ (orig. loose compound), marvellous, XIII _a_ 31, XVII 496; (iii) _adv._ (_cf._ OE. _wundrum_), marvellously, II 104, 356, V 132, XIII _a_ 10, XV _b_32, &c. [OE. _wundor_, _wúndor_.] _See_ Wundred. #Wonderfol#, #Wondirful(l)#, _adj._ wonderful, IX 144, 266, XIII _a_ 7. [OE. _wundor-ful_.] #Wonderli#, #Wonderlych#, _adv._ marvellously, XII _a_ 54, XIII _a_ 14. [OE. _wundor-l[=i]ce_.] #Wondringe#, _n._ wonder, XII _b_ 213. [OE. _wundrung_.] #Woned#, I 189: ? read _wende_, went; _see_ note. #Wonen#. _See_ Wynne(n). #Wones#, #Wone[gh]#, _n. pl._ halls, II 365; (with _sg._ sense) dwelling, V 130, 332. [? ON. _ván_, expectation, occas. used as 'place where one may be expected to be' (cf. Norweg. _von_, expectation, haunts of game); but the word was infl. by assoc. with Wone, dwell (_q.v._), with which it was often joined in allit. ME. rimes all require _w[=o,]n_ or _w[=a]n_.] _See_ Wane, _v._ #Wonges#, _n. pl._ cheeks, XV _c_ 22. [OE. _wáng_, _wóng_.] #Wonne(n)#. _See_ Wynne(n), Won(e). #Wonte#, _v._ to be lacking; _yow_ (dat.) _wonted_, you lacked, V 298; _[gh]ef me shal wonte_, if I do not have, XV _b_ 34. [ON. _vanta_.] #Woo(e)#; #Woode#; #Woot#. _See_ Wo; Wode, _adj._; Wite(n), _v._^1 #Worchinge#, #-yng#, _n._ working, operation, IX 56; _wondur w._, miraculous property, XIII _a_ 32. [OE. _wyrcung_.] _See_ Werche. #Worchip#. _See_ Worschipe. #Word(e)#, #Woord#, #Wurde# (I), _n._ word, I 108, II 139, 222, V 305, XI _a_ 10, XVII 380, &c.; plighted word, II 468; fame, in _þe word of him walkes ful wide_, his fame is spread abroad, XIV _b_ 29; _worchip and wordes_, obsequious words, VII 174. [OE. _wórd_.] #Wore#, _n._ ? troubled pool, XV _c_ 30 (note). [OE. _w[=a]r_ (in doubtful gloss), turbid, muddy water (see Napier, _O.E. Glosses_, p. 49 (note); but _cf._ OE. _w[=a]rig_; ME. _w[=o]ri_, muddy).] #Wore#; #Workis#; #Workeman#. _See_ Was; Werche; Werkman. #World(e)#, _n._ world, earth, men, I 225, II 41, IX 72, &c.; #Warld#, II 403, XVII 70, 303; _warld so wide_, XVII 541; #Werld#, XIV _b_ 16; _in world_, _of the w._, on earth, XV _c_ 25, IX 183; _werldes_, _worldes_, (gen.) of the world, worldly, in _worldes reches_, IV _b_ 61; _worldes wele_, _see_ Wele, _n._ [OE. _w(e)orold_.] #Worldly#, _adj._ worldly, secular, temporal, XI _b_ 2, 55, 96, 140, &c. [OE. _worold-lic_.] #Worm#, _n._ snake, worm, II 252, IV _b_ 27, XII _b_ 195, XV _b_ 31. [OE. _wyrm_.] #Worschipe#, #Worschyp#, _n._ honour, VI 34, 119, IX 109, 333; #Worchip#, VII 174; #Worshep#, VIII _b_ 79; #Wurschyp#, I 91. [OE. _w(e)orþ-_, _wurþ-scipe_.] #Worschip(e)#, _v._ to honour, worship, VIII _a_ 95, XI _b_ 168; #Wurschyppeþ#, _imp. pl._ I 84. [From prec.] #Wors(e)#, _adj. compar._ worse, XI _b_ 75, XIII _a_ 59, XVI 320, &c.; #Wers(e)#, XVI 200; _neuer him nas wers_, never had he been more unhappy, II 98; #Wars#, _adv._ in _the wars_, so much the worse that, XVII 191 (_see_ Þe, _adv._). #Werst#, _adj. superl._ worst, meanest, II 367; #Worst#, V 30. [OE. _wyrsa_, _wyrsta_; with _er-_ forms _cf._ Werche, Scherte.] _See_ Werre. #Worst#. _See_ Worþe, _v._ #Wortes#, _n._ vegetables, VIII _a_ 303. [OE. _wyrt_.] #Worþe#, #Wrþe#, _adj._ worth, VI 91; worthy, in _þou were wrþe_, you would be worthy, you deserve, XV _g_ 8 (_cf._ Worþy). [OE. _weorþe_, _wyrþe_.] #Worþe#, _v._ to come to pass, become, be, and _auxil._ of _passive_ (_esp._ with _fut._ sense); #Worst#, _2 sg. pres._ wilt be, II 170, 174; #Worth#, _3 sg._ will be, VIII _a_ 48; will come to pass, VIII _a_ 156; #Worþe#, #Worth#, #Wurth#, _subj. pres._ be, let there be, V 306, VI 2; _worþe hit wele oþer wo_, come weal or woe, V 66 (_see_ Wo); _wel worth þe_, may it go well with thee, V 59; _wele wurth þe while_, good luck to the time, happy the occasion, XIV _a_ 5, &c. (_see_ Wel). #Warth#, _pa. t. sg._ in _hym warth_, accrued to him, VIII _b_ 102; #Worþed#, _subj._ would fare, V 28; #Worþen#, _pp._ in _is w. to_, has turned to, is become (one of), VI 34. [OE. _weorþan_, _wurþan_.] _See_ Yworth. #Worþy#, #Worthi#, _adj._ merited, just, XVI 324; worthy, deserving (constr. _to_ and _infin._), IV _b_ 10, IX 172, XVI 132; _w. to reherse_, worth repeating, XI _a_ 4; _were w. (be)_, deserve (to be), XVI 357, XVII 200 (_were_ is _subj._; _cf._ Worþe, _adj._); worthy (of honour), worshipful, VI 134, IX 269, XI _a_ 25, XII _a_ 165, XVII 19; _worthiest (of)_, most worshipful (in), XVII 489. #Worthier#, _compar. adv._ more honourably, VIII _a_ 48; #Worþili#, _adv._ honourably, XIV _c_ 67. [OE. _wyrþig_ merited.] _See_ Vnworthi. #Wost#, #Wot(t)e#. _See_ Wite(n), _v._^1 #Woth#, #Woþe#. _See_ Waþe, _n._^1 #Wou#, _adv._ how (is it that), why, XV _g_ 25. [OE. _h[=u]_, ? infl. by _hw[=y]_, &c.] _See_ Hou. #Wouen#. _See_ Weue(n). #Wounde#, _n. pl._ wounds, II 393; #Woundis#, X 51. [OE. _wúnd_.] #Wounder#. _See_ Wonder. #Woundit#, _pp._ wounded, X 141, 154; #Voundit#, X 63. [OE. _wúndian_.] #Wowes#, #Woweþ#, _pres. pl._ woo, make love, XV _b_ 19, 31. [OE. _w[=o]gian_.] #Wowyng#, _n._ love-making, love-suit, V 293, 299, XV _c_ 29. [From prec.] #Wrake#, _n._ injury, XVII 138. [OE. _wracu_.] #Wrang(e)#, _adj._ and _adv._ wrong, unjust(ly), VI 128, XVI 264, 265, 305, XVII 188. [Late OE. _wráng_, from ON. _*wrang-_, OIcel. _rang-r_.] #Wrappe#, _v._ to wrap, XV _f_ 10. [Obscure; ? cf. ME. _(w)lappen_, wrap.] #Wrastlynges#, _n. pl._ wrestling-matches, I 1. [OE. _wr[)=æ]stlung_.] #Wrath#, _v._ to anger; _to wrath hym_ (refl.), to become enraged, VIII _a_ 146; #Wrathed#, _pp._ wronged, brought to grief, V 352. [From next.] _See_ Wrethe. #Wraþþe#, #Wrathþe#, _n._ anger, XI _b_ 94; offence, VI 2. [OE. _wr[)=æ]þþo_, anger, injury.] _See_ Wroþ, Wreth. #Wrechched#, _adj._ afflicted, troubled, IX 317; #Wrechidnes#, _n._ misery, IV _b_ 29. [From next.] #Wreche#, _n._ unhappy one, II *333 (MS. wroche), 544; #Wretche#, XIV _a_ 21, 23. [OE. _wrecca_.] #Wreke#, _n._ vengeance, XVI 191. [OE. _wracu_ or _wr[=æ]c_, infl. by next.] #Wreke#, _pp._ revenged, XV _g_ 11; #Wroken#, #Wrokin#, (banished), removed, VI 15; revenged, XIV _a_ 4, 5, XVI 199. [OE. _wrecan_, expel, punish.] _See_ Awreke. #Wreth#, _n._ anger, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _wr[=æ]þo_, _wr[)=æ]þþo_.] _See_ Wraþþe. #Wrethe#, _v._ to anger, offend, IV _b_ 85. [Cf. OE. _ge-wr[=æ]þan_, refl., to be enraged.] _See_ Wrath. #Wry[gh]t#, _n._ carpenter, I 176; #Write#, XVI 230. [OE. _wyrhta_, _wryhta_.] #Wrightry#, _n._ carpentry, XVII 250. [Prec. + OFr. _-(e)rie_.] #Wryng(e)#, _v._ to wring; wring (the hands), IV _a_ 65, XVII 211; #Wronge#, _pa. t. sg._ wrung, twisted and pinched, VIII _a_ 168. [OE. _wríngan_.] #Writ(e)#, #Writt(e)#, #Wryt#, _n._ writing, III 36 (_dat. sg._); Scripture, I 12, IV _b_ 76, XI _a_ 10, _b_ 23, &c. [OE. _writ_.] #Write#, #Wryte#, _v._ to write, VIII _a_ 79, _b_ 72, IX 122; #Wrote#, _pa. t. sg._ I 247; _pl._ VII 58; #Writen#, _pa. t. pl._ XI _a_ 23; #Write(n)#, #Wryte(n)#, _pp._ I 37, 40, IV _a_ 2, VII 31, IX 318 (_see_ Putte), XII _a_ 1, &c.; #Ywryte#, #Ywrite#, II 1, 13, III _introd._, 33; #Writyng(e)#, _n._ VII 23, XI _b_ 305. [OE. _wr[=i]tan_.] #Write#. _See_ Wry[gh]t. #Wriþ#, _3 sg. pres._ covers, II 244. [OE. _wr[=e]on_, 3 sg. _wr[=i]þ_.] #Wryþe(n)#, _v._ to twist; bind, VI 151; turn aside (from the just course), VI 128. [OE. _wr[=i]þan_.] #Wro#, _n._ nook, corner, V 154. [ON. _*wrá_, OIcel. _rá_.] #Wro[gh]t(e)#; #Wroken#; #Wronge#. _See_ Werche; Wreke; Wryng(e). #Wrote#, _v._ to root in the earth, II 255. [OE. _wr[=o]tan_.] #Wroþ(e)#, #Wroth#, _adj._ angry, at variance, II 122, VI 19, XV _f_ 7, XVII 36, &c.; _make hym_ (refl.) _wroth_, become angry, I 10. [OE. _wr[=a]þ_.] _See_ Wraþþe. #Wroþely#, _adj._ fiercely, V 221; #Wroþeloker#, _compar._ more severely, V 276. [OE. _wr[=a]þ-l[=i]ce_, _-lucor_.] #Wrou[gh]te(n)#, #Wrouhte#. _See_ Werche. #Wrþe#. _See_ Worþe, _adj._ #Wruxled#, _pp._ in _wr. in grene_, ? changed into, turned, green, V 123; but 'adorned' is usually assumed here and for _wruxeled_, Purity 1381. [OE. _wrixl(i)an_, (ex)change. A sense 'adorned' might be derived from an (unrecorded) earlier sense, 'turn, wind round' (? rel. to _wr[=e]on_, _wrigels_), or perh. from OE. _wrixlan (bl[=e]om)_, change colours, exhibit varied hues.] #Wulde#. _See_ Wille, _v._ #Wundred#, _pa. t._ wondered, I 114. [OE. _wundrian_.] _See_ Wonder. #Wunne#, _n._ joy; _gen. sg._ in _wunne wele_ (_weole_), wealth of joy, XV _b_ *11 (MS. wynter), 35. [OE. _wynn_.] #Wurde#; #Wurschyp-#; #Wurth#. _See_ Word(e); Worschip(e); Worþe, _v._ #Y-#; _see also_ [Gh], I. For past participles in _y-_ not entered below _see_ the verbs concerned. #Yaf#. _See_ [Gh]eue. #Y-arched#, _pp._ in _y-arched of gold_, built of gold in the shape of an arch, II 362. [OFr. _archer_, v.] #Yarn#. _See_ Eorne. #Ybilt#, _pp._ ? lodged, II 483 (MS.; _see_ note); _see_ Bilt. [See _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Build_, _Built_.] #Ybore#, #-born#; #Ybounde#. _See_ Ber(e); Bynde. #Yclongen#. _See_ Clinge. #Yclosed#, _pp._ enclosed, XIII _a_ 24, 40. [ME. _closen_, from Clos, _q.v._] #Ycore# (orig. _pp._ of Chese, _q.v._), chosen, excellent; as mere intensive rime-tag, II 105, 148. [OE. _ge-coren_.] #Ydel#, #Ydill# (IV), #Hydel# (VIII), _adj._ unemployed, idle, IV _b_ 1, VI 154, 155, VIII _b_ 27, &c.; slothful, IV _b_ 9, XI _b_ 219. [OE. _[=i]del_.] #Ydelnesse#, #Ydyllnes# (IV), _n._ lack of (useful) employment, idleness, IV _b_ 7, XI _b_ 64, 127, 197. [OE. _[=i]del-nes_.] #Ydronke#. _See_ Drynke(n). #Ye# (= [=ï]e). _See_ Ei[gh]e. #Yeaf#, #Yeaue#. _See_ [Gh]eue. #Yei#, _adv._ yes indeed, XVII 370, 458; oh yes (ironic), XVII 353. [? Reduction of a reiteration _[gh][=e]-[gh][=e]_, or assimilated to ME. _nei_, nay; see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Yea_.] _See_ [Gh]a, [Gh]e. #Yelp#, _n._ boast(ing), XVII 321. [OE. _gelp_.] #Yendles#; #Yer(e)#. _See_ Endles; [Gh]eer. #Yfere#, _adv._ in _al yfere_, all together, II 223. [Orig. _yfere(n)_, OE. _ge-f[=e]ran_, pl., (as) companions.] _See_ Fere, _n._^2 #Yfet#; #Yfou[gh]te#; #Yfounde#; #Y[gh]e#; #Y[gh]yrned#. _See_ Fecche; Fight; Fynde(n); Ei[gh]e; [Gh]erne. #Ygraced#, _pp._ thanked, VIII _a_ 118. [OFr. _gracier_.] #Yhad#; #Yhe(n)#. _See_ Habbe(n); Ei[gh]e. #Yhere#, _v._ to hear, II 420; #Yherd#, _pa. t._ II 528; #Yhyerde#, III 49. [OE. _ge-h[=e]ran_.] _See_ Here. #Yhy[gh]t#, _pp._ (adorned), arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [ME. _hihten_, prob. from OE. _hyht_, pleasure (_hyhtlic_, pleasant).] #Yhis#, _adv._ yes, XVI 61 (MS.). [OE. _gise_.] #Yhonged#; #Yiif#. _See_ Hange; [Gh]ef. #Ylefde#, _pa. t._ believed, III 36. [OE. _ge-l[=e]fan_.] _See_ Beleue; Leue, _v._^3 #Yleft#; #Ylent#. _See_ Leue, _v._^1; Lende. #Ylet#, _n._ hindrance; _[gh]if þou makest ous ylet_, if you offer any resistance to us, II 169. [Not recorded elsewhere; usual ME. form is Lette, _q.v._ Other MSS. read _ony let_.] #Ylokked#, _pp._ locked up, IX 174. [ME. _lok(k)en_, from _lok_, OE. _loc_, n.; cf. ON. _loka_, v.] _See_ Loke, _pp._; Vnlokynne. #Ylond#, _n._ island, XIII _a_ 20, _b_ 2, 44. [OE. _[=i]g-lánd_.] #Ylore#; #Ymad#. _See_ Lese, _v._^1; Maken. #Ymaymed#, _pp._ maimed, VIII _b_ 35. [OFr. _m(ah)ainier_, &c. cf. _meshaim_, _mayhem_, &c., n.] #Ymake#, _adj._ becoming, comely, XV _c_ 16. [OE. _ge-mæc_.] #Ymarked#, _pp._ marked out, appointed, II 548. [OE. _mearcian_.] #Ympe#, #Impe#, _n._ sapling, scion, XIV _c_ 83, 89, 98. [OE. _impa_, shoot, graft.] #Ympe-tre#, _n._ orchard-tree, II 70, 166, 186, 407, 456. [Prec. + _tr[=e]o_.] #Ynence#, _prep._ towards, *IV _b_ 22 (MS. ynesche). [OE. _onef(e)n_, _onemn_ + adv. _-es_.] #Yno[gh]#: #Ynouh#, _adj._ enough, XII _b_ 123; #Ynow[gh]#, XI _b_ 190, 192; #Ynowþ[gh]#, XI _b_ 149; #Inogh#, abundant, much, XV _a_ 15; #Innoghe#, _pl._ many, in abundance, V 55; #Anou[gh]#, _adv._ II 62, #Enogh#, XVII 532, #Inoghe#, VI 252; #Ynouh#, XII _b_ 74; #Yno[gh]# (_of_), abundance (of), III 8; #Ynoh#, very, XV _c_ 13. [OE. _ge-n[=o]g_, _ge-n[=o]h_.] _See_ Ynow(e). #Ynome#. _See_ Nyme. #Ynow(e)#, _adj._ enough; as _sb._, IX 160, 282, XIV _d_ 13; #Ynowe#, #Enew#, _pl._ in abundance, great numbers, XI _b_ 284, X 7; #Ynow#, _adv._ enough, XIII _b_ 8; very, IX 4. [OE. _ge-n[=o]g-_, oblique forms of _ge-n[=o]h_.] _See_ Yno[gh]. #Yond#, _adj._; as _pron._ that (over there), XVII 453. [OE. _geond_, thither; cf. Goth. _jaind_.] #Yone#, _adj._ that (over there), XVI 340; #[Gh]on#, V 76. [OE. (once) _geon_, cf. Goth. _jain-s_. See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Yon_.] #You(e)#, #Yow#. _See_ [Gh]e, _pron._ #Ypocrisie#, _n._ hypocrisy, XI _b_ 12. [OFr. _ipocrisie_.] #Ypocritis#, _n. pl._ hypocrites, XI _b_ 7, 44, 56, 72, &c. [OFr. _ipocrite_.] #Yre#, _n._^1 iron, XIII _a_ 44; #Yrne#, V 199; #Yrnes#, _pl._ irons (supporting injured leg), VIII _a_ 130. [OE. _[=i]ren_.] _See_ Irnebandis. #Yre#, #Ire#, _n._^2 anger, XVII 51; _in hor gret yre_, so as greatly to anger them, VII 181. [OFr. _ire_.] #Yrokked#, _pp._ rocked, XIII _b_ 22. [OE. (late) _roccian_.] #Y-se#, _v._ to see, II 530; #Yze[gh]#, _pa. t. sg._ III 35, 41, 56; #Ysei[gh]e#, _pa. t. pl._ II 328; for pp. _see_ Se(n). [OE. _ge-s[=e]on_.] #Yseye#, #Ysei[gh]e#. _See_ Se(n), and prec. #Ysene#, _adj._ visible, II 354. [OE. _ge-s[=e]ne_.] _See_ Se(n). #Ysode#, _pp._ boiled, XIII _a_ 30. [OE. _s[=e]oþan_, pp. _ge-soden_.] #Yspent#; #Yspronge#; #Ytau[gh]t#. _See_ Spend(e); Springe; Teche(n). #Ythes#, _n. pl._ waves, VII 106. [OE. _[=y]þ_.] #Ytold#. _See_ Telle. #Ytui[gh]t#, _pp._ snatched, II 192. [Cf. OE. _twiccian_.] #Yuel(e)#, _adj._ evil, wicked, IX 237; difficult, VIII _a_ 50; #Euyll#, evil, IX 83. [OE. _yfel_, adj.] #Yuel#, _n._ evil, wrong, VIII _introd._, _a_ 220; #Euel(l)#, IV _a_ 76, IX 338, XV _g_ 28. [OE. _yfel_, n.] #Yvsed#. _See_ Vse. #Yweddede#, _pp._ (lawfully) married, VIII _b_ 68. [OE. _weddian_, to betroth.] _See_ Wedmen. #Ywent#; #Ywerd#. _See_ Wende; Were, _v._^2 #Ywyte#, _pres. subj. pl._ understand, III _introd._ [OE. _ge-_ + _witan_.] _See_ Wite(n). #Ywon#, _adj._ accustomed, II 317. [OE. _ge-wuna_.] #Ywon#, _pp._ _See_ Wynne(n). #Ywoned#, _pp._ accustomed, III 55, XIII _b_ 37. [OE. _ge-wunian_.] #Yworth#, #Aworthe#, _v._ to be, go on as before, in _late God yworth_, _late þow G. aworthe_, meddle not with God, it is God's affair, VIII _a_ 76, 220. [OE. _geweorþan_.] _See_ Worþe, _v._ #Y-yeue#; #Y-yolde#. _See_ [Gh]eue; [Gh]elde(n). #Yzede#; #Yze[gh]#; #Yzent#. _See_ Seie; Y-se; Sende. #Zayde#, #Zayþ#, #Zede#, #Zigge#. _See_ Sei(e). #Zelue#, #Zeluer#, #Zen#, #Zente#, #Zome#, #Zuo#. _See_ Self, Seluer, Syn(e), Sende, Som(e), Swa. INDEX OF NAMES. For the personifications in VIII, generic names (as _Bayarde_), and names of peoples (as _Brytouns_), see also the Glossary. _Abell_, Abel, XVI 306. _Abirdene_, Aberdeen, XIV _a_ 1. _Abiron_, Abiram, XVI 309. _Adam(e)_, Adam, V 348, XIV _introd._, XVI 37, 45, &c., XVII 30. _Adrian_, XII _b_ 2 (note), 34, 56, 68, 78, 208; _Adrianes_, gen. 219. _A[gh]one_, Azo, I 46, 105, 110, 122. _Aiax_; _Oelius Aiax_, Oïleus Ajax, VII 155 (see 178 note). _Alceone_, Halcyone, XII _a_ 3, 132; _Alceoun_, XII _a_ 195, 197 (note). _Alisandre_, King Alexander the Great, IX 166, 223, 232. _Alysoun_, Alison, XV _c_ 12, 40. _Amazoine_, Amazonia, land of the Amazons, IX 190, 206. _Ambrose_, St. Ambrose, XI _b_ 126. _Anaball_, a dependent of Satan, XVI 113 (note). _Antecrist_, Antichrist, IX 210, 221; _Anticristis_, gen. XI _b_ 55. _Arabye_, Arabia, IX 38; _Fenyx of Arraby_, VI 70 (note). _Archedefell_, (corrupt. of) Ahithophel (Achitophel), XVI 308. _Arestotill_, Aristotle, IV _b_ 18; _Arystotill_, IV _b_ 33. _Armonye_, Armenia, XVII 466. _Arþur_, King Arthur, V 229; _Arþure[gh]_, gen. V 34, 261; _kynge[gh] hous Arthor_, V 207 (note). _Astrotte_, Ashtoreth (Astarte), XVI 113. _Atthenes_, Athens, VII 67. _Aucerre_, Auxerre, *III 3 (MS. Aucerne). _Aue_, I 48, 50, 106, 126, 138, 209, 216. _Austyn_, St. Augustine of Hippo, XI _b_ 87, 94, 142; _Saynt Austyne_, IV _b_ 70. _Austin_; _Sauynt Austin_, St. Augustine of Canterbury, III _introd._; _Saynt Austines_, St. Augustine's (monastery), III _introd._ _Bacharie_, _-ye_, Bactria, IX 137, 236. _Banocburn_, Bannockburn, XIV _a_ heading; _þe Bannokburn_, XIV _a_ 2. _Baptist_, St. John the Baptist, XI _b_ 28; _Ion Baptist_, XI _b_ 24, 34; _Iohan Baptista_, XVI 73; _Baptista_, XVI 361. _Bardus_, XII _b_ 20, 50, 63, 73, 80, 87, 94, 134, 155, 194; see XII _b_ 2 note. _Barsabe_, Bathsheba, V 351. _Bathe_, Bath, XIII _a_ 51. _Bele-Berit_, Baal-Berith, XVI 115. _Belliall_, Belial, XVI 139; _Belial_ XVI 115. _Belsabub_, Beelzebub, XVI 97, 109, 137, 169, 198, 205, 345. _Berwik_, Berwick, XIV _a_ 1, 35. _Betannye_, Bethania, XVI 162. _Bethleem_, Bethlehem, IX 25. _Beuo_, (in Latin) I 59; _Beune_, I 55 (note); _Beuolyne_, diminutive for rime, I 62. _Boece_, Boëthius, Introduction xxi. _Boniface, Saint_, St. Boniface of Ferentia, III 38 (note). _Brytayn_, Little Britain, Brittany, II 13; _Bretaine_, II 597. _Brytayn_, (Great) Britain, XIII _a_ 1, 6. _Brig_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 22 (note); see _Burghes_. _Brunne wake_, Bourn (in Kesteven, Lincs.), I _introd._ _Wake_ is the name of the family, part of whose estates lay about Bourn. _Brunyng_, Bruno, afterwards St. Leo IX, I 246 (note). _Bukcestre, Seynt_, sister of St. Magnus, I 35 (note). _Burghes_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 25; see _Brig_. _Cayme_, Cain, XVI 306. _Calabre_, Calabria; see glossary. _Calais_, XIV _b_ heading, 59, 91, 95; _Calays_, XIV _b_ 1 (as adj.), 42, 53. _Caldilhe_, ? Korea, the land where the lamb-gourd grows, IX 138. _Cam(e)_, Ham, XVII 142, 528. _Canterberi_, Canterbury, III _introd._ _Caspye_, Caspia, lands about the Caspian Sea, IX 161, 216; _See of Caspye_, Caspian Sea, IX 175, 178. _Cassandra_, VII 179. _Cathaye_, Cathay, China, IX 136 (note). _Caton_, Dionysius Cato, traditional name of the author of _Disticha de moribus ad filium_; gen. _Catones_, VIII _a_ 309. _Cecile, Seynt_, St. Cecilia, Introduction xxi. _Ceïx_, Ceÿx, XII _a_ 2. _Chaucer_, XII _introd._ _Cherdhol_, ? Cheddar, XIII _a_ 14 (note). _Chestre_, Chester, XIII _a_ 54. _Chymerie_, Cimmeria, land of fabulous Cimmerii who dwelt in perpetual darkness (form perhaps due to assoc. with OFr. _chimere_, chimæra), XII _a_ 61. _Cipre, Ile of_, Cyprus, IX 40. _Clyron_, alleged name of 'strait passage' leading out of land of the enclosed Jews, IX 205. _Colbek_, Kölbigk (in Anhalt, Saxony), I 32 (note). _Colchestre_, Colchester, XIV _d_ 2. _Cornehulle_, Cornhill, VIII _b_ 1 (note). _Cornelius_, Cornelius Nepos, VII 70 (note). _Cornwal, Iohan_, a 'Master of Grammar', XIII _b_ 28. _Crab, Iohne_, a Flemish engineer, X 110; _Crabbis_, gen. *X 15 (MSS. Craggis, Crabys). _Crist(e)_, Christ, IV _a_ 1, 39, &c.; _Cryst(e)_, I 185, IV _a_ 16, &c.; _Kryst(e)_, V 52, VI 98, 209; _Cristes_, gen. VIII _b_ 63; _Cristis_, XI _b_ 7, 38, &c.; _Crystes_, VI 23, VIII _a_ 214; _Crystys_, I 83; _bi Crist_, &c., VIII _a_ 22, 24, 280, _b_ 93. _Cusis_, alleged name of Ethiopia, IX 17; see _Saba_, and cf. Cush, Genesis x. 6-8. _Dalyda_, Delilah, V 350. _Dares_, Dares Phrygius, reputed author of the _De Excidio Troiae_, VII 60, 64. _Datan_, Dathan, XVI 309 (note). _Dauid_, David, XVI 127, 187, 369, 373; _Dauyth_, V 350. _Dawe_, Daw (as typical peasant's name), VIII _a_ 325. _Dedalion_, Dædalion, XII _a_ 7. _Dee, þe ryuer_, the R. Dee, XIII _a_ 54, 62. _Dites_, Dictys Cretensis, reputed author of the _De Bello Troiano_, VII 61; _Dytes_, VII 60. _Dondé_, Dundee, XIV _a_ 24. _Edyght, Seynt_, St. Edith of Wilton, I 240 (note), 245. _Edward_, King Edward the Confessor, I 27. _Edward_, King Edward III, XIV _b_ heading, 36, 56; _King Edward_, XIV _a_ 4; _E. þe þridde_, XIV _c_ 58; _Sir Edward_, XIV _a_ 9, 16, _b_ 4, 44, 60, 62; _þe third Edwardes tyme_, I _introd._ _Edward, Prince_, the Black Prince, XIV _c_ 107; see also 59, 62. _Emanuel_, XV _i_ 17. _Emlak_ (for _*Euilak_), Havilah IX 27 (note). _Englond_, England, XI _a_ 29, 33; _Engelond_, XIII _a_ 55, 58, _b_ 20, 33, 46, 48, 54, 63; _Ingland_, I 26, XIV _b_ 84; _Inglond_, II 26. _Erceldoun_, Thomas of Erceldoun, Introduction xxxiii. _Ethiope_, Ethiopia, IX 1, 12, 16, 21, 23 (note), 26. _Eua_, Eve, XVI 45; _Eue_, XIV _introd._, XVI 357, XVII 30. _Felyp, Dane_, Dom Philip de Burton, prior of Sempringham (? 1303-1332), I _introd._ _Fraunce_, France, XIII _b_ 48, XIV _c_ 44, 46, 54; _Fraunse_, XI _a_ 25; _France_, XIV _b_ 32, 70. _Gawayn_, V 5, 58, 81, 88, 137, 146, 171, 182, 192, 197, 202, 212, 224, 231, 297; _Sir Gawayn(e)_, V 50, 167, 328; _Wowayn_, V 121 (note). _Genesis_, (personification of) the Book of Genesis, VIII _a_ 228. _Geretrude, Sent_, St. Gertrude, XV _i_ 7 (note). _Gerlew_, Gerlevus, I 40, 56; see _Grysly_. _Germain, Saint_, St. Germanus of Auxerre, III 3 (note); _Germayn_, III 6. _Gydo_, Guido de Columna, compiler of the _Historia Troiana_, VII 54, 76. _Gill_; see glossary. _Goth and Magoth_, Gog and Magog, IX 163-4 (note). _Gregori, Saint_, St. Gregory the Great (Pope 590-604), III 38 (note); _Gregory_, XI _b_ 20 (note), 94; _Seynt Gregoryes_, gen. XI _b_ 52. _Grese_, Greece, VII 90; _Grice_, VII 40. _Gryngolet_, Gawayn's horse, V 92. _Grysly_, error for _Gerlew_, I 65 (note). _[Gh]ork_, York, XI _a_ 34, XIII _b_ 58, XIV _d_ 1. _Hector_, *V 34 (MS. Hestor). _Hely_, Elias, XVI 87. _Henri, Duk_, Henry, first Duke of Lancaster, XIV _c_ 65. _Henry, þe Emperoure_, Henry II of Germany, I 172 (note), 218. _Herodis, Dame_, Eurydice, II 52; _Dam(e) Heurodis_, II 63, 322, 406, 594. _Hobbe_, XIV _d_ 6, see notes and glossary. _Homer_, VII 38. _Iacke_, _Iak_, see glossary. _Iame, Seynt_, St. James; _bi Seynt Iame_, VIII _a_ 57. _Iaphet_, Japheth, XVII 142, 528. _Ierom, Seynt_, St. Jerome, XI _a_ 17. _Ieromye_, Jeremiah, XI _b_ 29. _Iesu_, IV _a_ 74, &c., VI 93, XIV _b_ 30, XV _f_ 1, 7, XVI 349; _Iesus_, XV _g_ 19, XVI 1, 121, &c.; _Iesu Crist(e)_, &c., IV _b_ 30, VI 98, XI _a_ 23, &c.; _Iesus Crist_, XI _b_ 77. _Ingland_, &c., see _Englond_. _Innocent, Pope_, Innocent III, author of _De Miseria Conditionis Humanae_, Introduction xxi. _Iob_, Job, XVI 285. _Iohn(e)_, _Ion_, &c., see the accompanying names. _Iohn_: _Sir Iohn (of France)_, son of Philip VI and afterwards King John of France, XIV _b_ 32, 70, 92. _Iohnes_: _Saint Iohnes toune_, Perth, XIV _a_ 7 (note). _Iohon Schep_, 'John Pastor', pseudonym of John Ball, XIV _d_ 1. _Ion_, St. John the Evangelist, VI 23, XV _i_ 5; _Iones Gospel_, XI _b_ 269. _Ion þe Amoner_, St. John the Almoner, III 16 (note). _Iordanne, flume_, the R. Jordan, XVI 76. _Irla(u)nde_, Ireland, XV _d_ 1, 3, 7. _Ithecus_, Icelos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 118 (note). _Iudas_, Judas Iscariot, XV _g_ 2, 3, 8, 12, 14, 27, XVI 147, 165, 308. _Iudas_, St. Jude, Judas brother of James, III _introd._ _Iuno_, the goddess Juno, XII _a_ 40, 44, 102; _King Iuno_, as ancestor of Orpheo's mother, II 30 (note). _Iurselem_, Jerusalem, XV _g_ 3, 17. _Iustinian_, Justinian, XII _b_ 191 (note). _Kasi, Sent_, XV _i_ 11 (note). _Kendale_, Thomas of Kendal, Introduction xxxiii. _Kent_, III _introd._ _Kesteuene_, Kesteven, southern division of Lincs., I _introd._ _Kytte_, VIII _b_ 2 (note). _La[gh]ar_, Lazarus, XVI 162, 171. _Leoun, þe pope_, St. Leo IX, I 249. _Lethes, the rivere_, the River Lethe (Oblivion), XII _a_ 85. Properly gen. sg. (Ovid, _Metamorphoses_, Bk. xi 603, rivus aquae Lethes). _Londen(e)_, London, VIII _b_ 46; _London_, VIII _b_ 4. _Lucifer_, XVII 16; as dependent of Satan, XVI 119, 197. _Luke_, St. Luke, XV _i_ 5. _Lukes_, Lucca, VIII _a_ 94 (note). _Macedoyne_, Macedonia, IX 41. _Magdaleyne_, St. Mary Magdalen, XI _b_ 56; _Magdeleyne_, XI _b_ 59, 68; _Maudeleyne_, Introduction xxi. _Magne, Seynt_, St. Magnus, I 34 (note), 90; _Seynt Magnes_, gen. I 37. _Magoth_, see _Goth_. _Mahounde_, Mahomet; as a dependent of Satan, XVI 343. _Malton_, Malton, Yorks., site of a house of the Gilbertine order, I _introd._ _Marie_, Mary, XVI 231, 250; _Mary(e)_, VI 65, XV _i_ 3; gen. VI 23 (note), also in _Seynte Marie prest_, XVI _d_ 1 (note); _Mary-[gh]et_, X 163, 177. _Mary_ (as oath), V 72, XVII 209, 220, 226. _Mark_, St. Mark, XV _i_ 5. _Mathew_, St. Matthew (in his Gospel), VI 137 (note), XV _i_ 5; _Matheus Gospel_, XI _a_ 35; _Mathew with mannes face_, VIII _a_ 234 (note). _Maundevyll, Iohn_, IX 307 (see IX _introd._). _Medé_, Media, land of the Medes, IX 30. _Melane_, Milan, III 4. _Merswynde_, I 42, 52; _Merswyne_, I 62 (see I 55 note); _Merswyndam_ (accus., in Latin), I 60. _Michel_, Michael; _Dan Michelis_ (gen.) _of Northgate_, III _introd._ _Mighill_, St. Michael the Archangel, XVI 339, 389. Forms with _[gh]_, _gh_, &c., appear only to be used of the archangel. _Mynerua_, the goddess Minerva (or Athene), *VII 177 (MS. Mynera); taken as a male divinity, XIII _a_ 3. _Moyses_, Moses, XVI 85, 86. _Moretane_, Mauretania (modern Morocco and part of Algeria), IX 3. _Morpheüs_, son of the God of Sleep, XII _a_ 113, 131. _Neptalym_, Naphtali, XVI 51 (see 49 note). _Nicholl Nedy_, 'Nicholas Needy', allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII 405. _Noe_, Noah, XVII 65, 106, 110, 118, &c.; _Noy_, XVII 532. _Oelius_, see _Aiax_. _Origenes_, Origen, to whom was falsely attributed a _De Maria Magdalena_, Introduction xxi. _Orphewe, Sir_, Orpheus, II 24; _(Sir) Orfeo_, II 25, 97, 120, 182, 314, 379, 518, 524, 543, 558, 603; as name of a lay, 601; _King Orfeo_, II 175, 553, 576, 593; _Orpheo_, II 33, 42. _Ouyde_, Ovid, VII 48. _Panthasas_, Phantasos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 123. _Pectoun_, the Peak of Derbyshire, XIII _a_ 7 (note). _Pencrych, Richard_, XIII _b_ 29, 30. _Pentexoire, Yle of_, IX 261 (note). _Peres_, Piers (Peter), VIII _a_ 106, 180, 191, &c.; _Pieres_, VIII _a_ 35, 38, 111, &c.; _Piers_, VIII _a_ 9, 225; _Pieres_, gen. VIII _a_ 72; _Pieres þe plowman_, VIII _a_ 147, 152; _Peres plou[gh]man_, as type of honest labourer, XIV _d_ 5 (see 14 note). _Perkyn_, diminutive of prec. (applied to same character), VIII _a_ 25, 59, 99, 102, 105; _Perkyn þe plouman_, VIII _a_ 3. _Persie_, Persia, IX 181. _Peter_, St. Peter, XI _b_ 285, XV _g_ 29, 32; _bi Seynt Peter of Rome_, VIII _a_ 3; _Peter!_, XVII 367. _Philip, Sir_, Philip (de Valois) VI of France, XIV _b_ 32 (note), 47, 69, 92; _Philip þe Valas_, XIV _b_ 51. _Pilatus_, Pilate, XV _g_ 18, 30. _Pimbilmere_, Lake Bala in Wales, XIII _a_ 63. _Pluto, King_, as ancestor of Orpheo's father, II 29 (note). _Poul_, St. Paul, XI _b_ 80, 82; _Saynt Poule_, VI 97; _bi Seynt Poule_, VIII _a_ 25, 270. _Prestre Iohn_, Prester John, fabled Christian Emperor of the far East, IX 260 (note). _Richard, þe secunde Kyng_, King Richard II, XIII _b_ 32; _Kyng Richarde_, XIV _e_ 2. _Roberd_, _Robert_, surnamed _Mannyng, of Brunne_, I _introd._ (q.v.). _Robert_; _Dan[gh] Robert of Malton_, I _introd._ _Robert_, priest of _Colbek_, I 45; _Syre Robert_, I 201. _Robert Renne-about_, 'Robert the Vagabond', as type of itinerant preacher, VIII _a_ 142 (note). _Rome_, I 172, 232, 250, III 4, VIII _a_ 3, IX 285, XII _b_ 3, 84, 189. _Saba_, a city of Ethiopia, IX 23; cf. _Cusis_, and Psalm lxxii. 10; Isaiah lx. 6. _Salamon_, Solomon, V 349, XVI 281; _Salomon_, XI _b_ 91 (note). _Salesbury_, Salisbury, XIII _a_ 10; _Salisbury_, XI _b_ 2, 183; _Salisbury vss(e)_, XI _b_ 189, 196, 228, 308. _Samson_, V 349. _Satan_, XVI 117, 199; _Sattan_, XVI 125, 133, 145, &c.; _Sir Sattanne_, XVI 169; _Sathanas_, gen. XI _b_ 311. _Saturne_, Saturn, VIII _a_ 321 (note). _Sem_, Shem, XVII 142, 528; see 320 note. _Symeon_, Simeon, XVI 60, 61. _Symon_, St. Simon (Zelotes), III _introd._ _Symondes sone_, son of Simon Magus, practiser of simony, VIII _b_ 83. _Sympryngham(e)_, Sempringham, Lincs., I _introd._ _Sythye_, Scythia, IX 166. _Sixille_, Sixhill, Lincs., I _introd._ _Stafford_, XVII 200 (note); see glossary, s.v. _Blew_. _Steward, Schir Valter the gude_, Walter the Steward of Scotland, X 36 (note); _Schir Valter Steward_, X 170. _Stonhenge_, Stonehenge, XIII _a_ 9. _Striflin_, Stirling, XIV _a_ 13. _Telamon_, Telamon (properly Telamonius Ajax), VII 178 (note); _Kyng Telamon_, VII 150. _Teodryght_, Theodric, I 241. _Tolous_, Toulouse (for rime's sake substituted for Toul), I 246 (note). _Traciens_ (Thracians), Thrace; identified with Winchester, II 47, 50. _Trocinie_, 'Trachinia tellus', the land about the city of Trachis, XII _a_ 2. _Troy_, VII 27, 63. _Valas_, Valois; see _Philip_. _Valter_, see _Steward_. _Vber_, alleged local name of the mountains of Caspia, IX 162. _Viene, Sir Iohn de_, Jean de Vienne, XIV _b_ 82 (note). _Virgille_, Vergil, VII 49. _Wake_, see _Brunne_. _Wales_, XIII _a_ 58, _b_ 7. _Wat Wynk_, allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII 382. _Wat_ is an abbreviation of Walter. _Wybessyne_, I 42, 52. _Williem_, William; a typical man's name, XI _b_ 177. _Wynburney_, Wimborne (in Dorset), XIII _a_ 50. _Winchester_, II 49, 478; _Wynchestre_, XIII _a_ 41. _Wowayn_, see _Gawayn_. _Ynde_, India, vaguely applied to central, southern, and eastern Asia, IX 26, 27, 43, 49, 50, 97, 157 (note), 260 (note): _high Ynde_, IX 27, 137; _Ynde þe lesse_, IX 29; _(Ynde) þe more_, IX 28. _Yris_, Iris, messenger of Juno, XII _a_ 46, 51, 98. _Ysaias_, Isaiah, XVI 50; _Isaiah_, *XVI 49 (MS. Isaac). _Zabulon_, Zebulun, XVI 52 (see 49 note). Printed in England at the Oxford University Press [Transcriber's Note: A number of glossary entries have been changed here (the reference is given in parentheses): #Aboute(n)#--vn-bynde changed to vnbynde (Sisam) #Biwyled#--bewi[gh]elien changed to biwi[gh]elien (Madden) #Blew#--biew changed to blew (Sisam) #Face#--59 changed to sg. (s.v. Hert) #Grekes#--Gr[=æ]ci changed to Græc[=i] #Herkne#--O.Fr. changed to OFris. #Makyng#(_[=e]_) changed to #Makyng(e)# #Rusche#--r(e)usssr changed to r(e)usser (Godefroy s.v. reuser) #Trew(e)#--(g[=e]-)tr[=e]owe changed to (ge-)tr[=e]owe Unusual characters have been transcribed in the following way: [=a] = a with macron [)=a] = a with breve + macron [=æ] = æ with macron ['æ] = æ with acute accent [)=æ] = æ with breve + macron [=e] = e with macron [=e.] = e with macron + dot below [)=e] = e with breve + macron [=i] = i with macron [)=i] = i with breve + macron [=o] = o with macron [=o,] = o with macron + ogonek [=o.] = o with macron + dot below [)=o] = o with breve + macron [oe] = oe ligature ['oe] = oe ligature with acute accent [=ü] = u with macron + diaeresis [=u] = u with macron [)=u] = u with breve + macron [=y] = y with macron [)=y] = y with breve + macron [gh] = letter yogh [Gh] = letter Yogh [z,] = z with hook This vocabulary was designed for use with _Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose_ by Kenneth Sisam, available at PG #43736. The CORRIGENDA to Sisam's _Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose_ from the end of this glossary has been moved to that volume.] *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY, DESIGNED FOR USE WITH SISAM'S FOURTEENTH CENTURY VERSE & PROSE *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. 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