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POETICAL INGENUITIES AND ECCENTRICITIES.




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    THE MAYFAIR LIBRARY.

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_Other Volumes are in preparation._

CHATTO AND WINDUS, PICCADILLY, W.




  POETICAL INGENUITIES
  AND ECCENTRICITIES


  SELECTED AND EDITED BY
  WILLIAM T. DOBSON
  AUTHOR OF "LITERARY FRIVOLITIES," ETC.


  London
  CHATTO AND WINDUS, PICCADILLY
  1882
  [_All rights reserved_]




PREFACE.


The favourable reception of "Literary Frivolities" by the Press has led to
the preparation of this work as a Sequel, in which the only sin so far
charged against the "Frivolities"--that of omission--will be found fully
atoned for.

Those curious in regard to the historical and literary accounts of several
of the various phases of composition exemplified in this work, will find
these fully enough noticed in "Literary Frivolities," in which none of the
examples were strictly original, and had been gathered from many outlying
corners of the world of literature. In the present work, however, will be
found a number of pieces which have not hitherto been "glorified in type,"
and these have been furnished by various literary gentlemen, among whom
may be named Professor E. H. Palmer and J. Appleton Morgan, LL.D., of New
York. Assistance in "things both new and old" has also been given by
Charles G. Leland, Esq. (Hans Breitmann), W. Bence Jones, Esq., J. F.
Huntingdon, Esq. (Cambridge, U.S.); whilst particular thanks are due to
Mr. Lewis Carroll for a kindly and courteous permission to quote from his
works.

With regard to a few of the extracts, the difficulty of finding their
authors has been a bar to requesting permission to use them; but in every
case endeavour has been made to acknowledge the source whence they are
derived.




CONTENTS.


                                        PAGE

  THE PARODY                               9

  CHAIN OR CONCATENATION VERSE            53

  MACARONIC VERSE                         59

  LINGUISTIC VERSE                       115

  TECHNICAL VERSE                        146

  SINGLE-RHYMED VERSE                    169

  ANAGRAMS                               188

  THE ACROSTIC                           198

  ALLITERATIVE AND ALPHABETIC VERSE      204

  NONSENSE VERSE                         214

  LIPOGRAMS                              220

  CENTONES OR MOSAICS                    224

  ECHO VERSES                            229

  WATCH-CASE VERSES                      232

  PROSE POEMS                            238

  MISCELLANEOUS                          245

  INDEX                                  252




POETICAL INGENUITIES AND ECCENTRICITIES.




_THE PARODY._


Parody is the name generally given to a humorous or burlesque imitation of
a serious poem or song, of which it so far preserves the style and words
of the original as that the latter may be easily recognised; it also may
be said to consist in the application of high-sounding poetry to familiar
objects, should be confined within narrow limits, and only adapted to
light and momentary occasions. Though by no means the highest kind of
literary composition, and generally used to ridicule the poets, still many
might think their reputation increased rather than diminished by the
involuntary applause of imitators and parodists, and have no objection
that their works afford the public double amusement--first in the
original, and afterwards in the travesty, though the parodist may not
always be intellectually up to the level of his prototype. Parodies are
best, however, when short and striking--when they produce mirth by the
happy imitation of some popular passage, or when they mix instruction with
amusement, by showing up some latent absurdity or developing the disguises
of bad taste.

The invention of this humoristic style of composition has been attributed
to the Greeks, from whose language the name itself is derived (_para_,
beside; _ode_, a song); the first to use it being supposed to be Hegemon
of Thasos, who flourished during the Peloponnesian War; by others the
credit of the invention is given to Hipponax, who in his picture of a
glutton, parodies Homer's description of the feats of Achilles in fighting
with his hero in eating. This work begins as follows:

  "Sing, O celestial goddess, Eurymedon, foremost of gluttons,
  Whose stomach devours like Charybdis, eater unmatched among mortals."

The Battle of the Frogs and Mice (The "Batrachomyomachia"), also a happy
specimen of the parody is said to be a travesty of Homer's "Iliad," and
numerous examples will be found in the comedies of Aristophanes. Among the
Romans this form of literary composition made its appearance at the period
of the Decline, and all the power of Nero could not prevent Persius from
parodying his verses. The French among modern nations have been much given
to it, whilst in the English language there are many examples, one of the
earliest being the parodying of Milton by John Philips, one of the most
artificial poets of his age (1676-1708). He was an avowed imitator of
Milton, and certainly evinced considerable talent in his peculiar line.
Philips wrote in blank verse a poem on the victory of Blenheim, and
another on Cider, the latter in imitation of the Georgics. His best work,
however, is that from which there follows a quotation, a parody on
"Paradise Lost," considered by Steele to be the best burlesque poem
extant.

THE SPLENDID SHILLING.

              "'Sing, heavenly muse!
  Things unattempted yet, in prose or rhyme,'
  A shilling, breeches, and chimeras dire.

  Happy the man, who, void of care and strife,
  In silken or in leathern purse retains
  A Splendid Shilling: he nor hears with pain
  New oysters cried, nor sighs for cheerful ale;
  But with his friends, when nightly mists arise,
  To Juniper's _Magpie_, or _Town-hall_[1] repairs:
  Where, mindful of the nymph, whose wanton eye
  Transfixed his soul, and kindled amorous flames,
  Chloe or Phillis, he each circling glass
  Wishes her health, and joy, and equal love.
  Meanwhile he smokes, and laughs at merry tale,
  Or pun ambiguous, or conundrum quaint.
  But I, whom griping penury surrounds,
  And hunger, sure attendant upon want,
  With scanty offals, and small acid tiff,
  Wretched repast! my meagre corpse sustain:
  Then solitary walk, or doze at home
  In garret vile, and with a warming puff
  Regale chilled fingers; or from tube as black
  As winter chimney, or well-polished jet,
  Exhale mundungus, ill-perfuming scent:
  Not blacker tube, nor of a shorter size,
  Smokes Cambro-Briton (versed in pedigree,
  Sprung from Cadwallader and Arthur, kings
  Full famous in romantic tale) when he
  O'er many a craggy hill and barren cliff,
  Upon a cargo of famed Cestrian cheese,
  High over-shadowing rides, with a design
  To vend his wares, or at th' Avonian mart,
  Or Maridunum, or the ancient town
  Yclep'd Brechinia, or where Vaga's stream
  Encircles Ariconium, fruitful soil!
  Whence flows nectareous wines, that well may vie
  With Massic, Setin, or renowned Falern.
    Thus, while my joyless minutes tedious flow
  With looks demur, and silent pace, a dun,
  Horrible monster! hated by gods and men,
  To my aërial citadel ascends:
  With vocal heel thrice thundering at my gate;
  With hideous accent thrice he calls; I know
  The voice ill-boding, and the solemn sound.
  What should I do? or whither turn? Amazed,
  Confounded, to the dark recess I fly
  Of wood-hole; straight my bristling hairs erect
  Through sudden fear: a chilly sweat bedews
  My shuddering limbs, and (wonderful to tell!)
  My tongue forgets her faculty of speech;
  So horrible he seems! His faded brow
  Intrenched with many a frown, and conic beard,
  And spreading band, admired by modern saints,
  Disastrous acts forebode; in his right hand
  Long scrolls of paper solemnly he waves,
  With characters and figures dire inscribed,
  Grievous to mortal eyes (ye gods, avert
  Such plagues from righteous men!) Behind him stalks
  Another monster, not unlike himself,
  Sullen of aspect, by the vulgar called
  A catchpoll, whose polluted hands the gods
  With force incredible, and magic charms,
  First have endued: if he his ample palm
  Should haply on ill-fated shoulder lay
  Of debtor, straight his body, to the touch
  Obsequious (as whilom knights were wont),
  To some enchanted castle is conveyed,
  Where gates impregnable, and coercive chains
  In durance strict detain him, till, in form
  Of money, Pallas sets him free.
    Beware, ye debtors! when ye walk, beware,
  Be circumspect; oft with insidious ken
  This caitiff eyes your steps aloof, and oft
  Lies perdue in a nook or gloomy cave,
  Prompt to enchant some inadvertent wretch
  With his unhallowed touch. So (poets sing)
  Grimalkin, to domestic vermin sworn
  An everlasting foe, with watchful eye
  Lies nightly brooding o'er a chinky gap,
  Portending her fell claws, to thoughtless mice
  Sure ruin. So her disembowelled web
  Arachne, in a hall or kitchen, spreads
  Obvious to vagrant flies: she secret stands
  Within her woven cell; the humming prey,
  Regardless of their fate, rush on the toils
  Inextricable; nor will aught avail
  Their arts, or arms, or shapes of lovely hue:
  The wasp insidious, and the buzzing drone,
  And butterfly, proud of expanded wings
  Distinct with gold, entangled in her snares,
  Useless resistance make: with eager strides
  She towering flies to her expected spoils:
  Then, with envenomed jaws, the vital blood
  Drinks of reluctant foes, and to her cave
  Their bulky carcasses triumphant drags."...

Perhaps the best English examples of the true parody--the above being more
of an imitation--are to be found in the "Rejected Addresses" of the
brothers James and Horace Smith. This work owed its origin to the
reopening of Drury Lane Theatre in 1812, after its destruction by fire.
The managers, in the true spirit of tradesmen, issued an advertisement
calling for Addresses, one of which should be spoken on the opening night.
Forty-three were sent in for competition. Overwhelmed by the amount of
talent thus placed at their disposal, the managers summarily rejected the
whole, and placed themselves under the care of Lord Byron, whose
composition, after all, was thought by some to be, if not unworthy, at
least ill-suited for the occasion. Mr. Ward, the secretary of the Theatre,
having casually started the idea of publishing a series of "Rejected
Addresses," composed by the most popular authors of the day, the brothers
Smith eagerly adopted the suggestion, and in six weeks the volume was
published, and received by the public with enthusiastic delight. They were
principally humorous imitations of eminent authors, and Lord Jeffrey said
of them in the _Edinburgh Review_: "I take them indeed to be the very best
imitations (and often of difficult originals) that ever were made; and,
considering their great extent and variety, to indicate a talent to which
I do not know where to look for a parallel. Some few of them descend to
the level of parodies; but by far the greater part are of a much higher
description." The one which follows is in imitation of Crabbe, and was
written by James Smith, and Jeffrey thought it "the best piece in the
collection. It is an exquisite and masterly imitation, not only of the
peculiar style, but of the taste, temper, and manner of description of
that most original author." Crabbe himself said regarding it, that it "was
admirably done."

THE THEATRE.

  "'Tis sweet to view, from half-past five to six,
  Our long wax candles, with short cotton wicks,
  Touched by the lamplighter's Promethean art,
  Start into light, and make the lighter start;
  To see red Phoebus through the gallery-pane
  Tinge with his beam the beams of Drury Lane;
  While gradual parties fill our widen'd pit,
  And gape, and gaze, and wonder, ere they sit.
    At first, while vacant seats give choice and ease,
  Distant or near, they settle where they please;
  But when the multitude contracts the span,
  And seats are rare, they settle where they can.
    Now the full benches to late-comers doom
  No room for standing, miscalled _standing-room_.
    Hark! the check-taker moody silence breaks,
  And bawling 'Pit full!' gives the check he takes;
  Yet onward still the gathering numbers cram,
  Contending crowders shout the frequent damn,
  And all is bustle, squeeze, row, jabbering, and jam.

    See to their desks Apollo's sons repair--
  Swift rides the rosin o'er the horse's hair!
  In unison their various tones to tune,
  Murmurs the hautboy, growls the hoarse bassoon;
  In soft vibration sighs the whispering lute,
  Tang goes the harpsichord, too-too the flute,
  Brays the loud trumpet, squeaks the fiddle sharp,
  Winds the French horn, and twangs the tingling harp;
  Till, like great Jove, the leader, figuring in,
  Attunes to order the chaotic din.
  Now all seems hushed; but no, one fiddle will
  Give, half ashamed, a tiny flourish still.
  Foiled in his crash, the leader of the clan
  Reproves with frowns the dilatory man:
  Then on his candlestick thrice taps his bow,
  Nods a new signal, and away they go.
    Perchance, while pit and gallery cry 'Hats off!'
  And awed Consumption checks his chided cough,
  Some giggling daughter of the Queen of Love
  Drops, reft of pin, her play-bill from above;
  Like Icarus, while laughing galleries clap,
  Soars, ducks, and dives in air the printed scrap;
  But, wiser far than he, combustion fears,
  And, as it flies, eludes the chandeliers;
  Till, sinking gradual, with repeated twirl,
  It settles, curling, on a fiddler's curl,
  Who from his powdered pate the intruder strikes,
  And, for mere malice, sticks it on the spikes.
    Say, why these Babel strains from Babel tongues?
  Who's that calls 'Silence!' with such leathern lungs!
  He who, in quest of quiet, 'Silence!' hoots,
  Is apt to make the hubbub he imputes.
    What various swains our motley walls contain!--
  Fashion from Moorfields, honour from Chick Lane;
  Bankers from Paper Buildings here resort,
  Bankrupts from Golden Square and Riches Court;
  From the Haymarket canting rogues in grain,
  Gulls from the Poultry, sots from Water Lane;
  The lottery-cormorant, the auction shark,
  The full-price master, and the half-price clerk;
  Boys who long linger at the gallery-door,
  With pence twice five--they want but twopence more;
  Till some Samaritan the twopence spares,
  And sends them jumping up the gallery-stairs.
    Critics we boast who ne'er their malice balk,
  But talk their minds--we wish they'd mind their talk;
  Big-worded bullies, who by quarrels live--
  Who give the lie, and tell the lie they give;
  Jews from St. Mary Axe, for jobs so wary,
  That for old clothes they'd even axe St. Mary;
  And bucks with pockets empty as their pate,
  Lax in their gaiters, laxer in their gait;
  Who oft, when we our house lock up, carouse
  With tippling tipstaves in a lock-up house.
    Yet here, as elsewhere, Chance can joy bestow
  Where scowling fortune seem'd to threaten woe.
    John Richard William Alexander Dwyer
  Was footman to Justinian Stubbs, Esquire;
  But when John Dwyer listed in the Blues,
  Emanuel Jennings polished Stubbs's shoes;
  Emanuel Jennings brought his youngest boy
  Up as a corn-cutter--a safe employ;
  In Holywell Street, St. Pancras, he was bred
  (At number twenty-seven, it is said),
  Facing the pump, and near the Granby's head;
  He would have bound him to some shop in town,
  But with a premium he could not come down.
  Pat was the urchin's name--a red-haired youth,
  Fonder of purl and skittle-grounds than truth.
    Silence, ye gods! to keep your tongues in awe,
  The Muse shall tell an accident she saw.
    Pat Jennings in the upper gallery sat,
  But, leaning forward, Jennings lost his hat;
  Down from the gallery the beaver flew,
  And spurned the one to settle in the two.
  How shall he act? Pay at the gallery-door
  Two shillings for what cost, when new, but four?
  Or till half-price, to save his shilling, wait,
  And gain his hat again at half-past eight?
  Now, while his fears anticipate a thief,
  John Mullens whispered, 'Take my handkerchief.'
  'Thank you,' cries Pat; 'but one won't make a line.'
  'Take mine,' cried Wilson; and cried Stokes, 'Take mine.'
  A motley cable soon Pat Jennings ties,
  Where Spitalfields with real India vies.
  Like Iris' bow down darts the painted clue,
  Starred, striped, and spotted, yellow, red, and blue,
  Old calico, torn silk, and muslin new.
  George Green below, with palpitating hand,
  Loops the last 'kerchief to the beaver's band--
  Upsoars the prize! The youth, with joy unfeigned,
  Regained the felt, and felt what he regained;
  While to the applauding galleries grateful Pat
  Made a low bow, and touched the ransomed hat!"

From the same work is taken this parody on a beautiful passage in
Southey's "Kehama:"

          "Midnight, yet not a nose
      From Tower Hill to Piccadilly snored!
          Midnight, yet not a nose
      From Indra drew the essence of repose.
          See with what crimson fury,
  By Indra fann'd, the god of fire ascends the walls of Drury!
        The tops of houses, blue with lead,
        Bend beneath the landlord's tread;
      Master and 'prentice, serving-man and lord,
          Nailor and tailor,
          Grazier and brazier,
        Through streets and alleys poured,
          All, all abroad to gaze,
          And wonder at the blaze.
      Thick calf, fat foot, and slim knee,
      Mounted on roof and chimney;
      The mighty roast, the mighty stew
                To see,
          As if the dismal view
      Were but to them a mighty jubilee."

The brothers Smith reproduced Byron in the familiar "Childe Harold"
stanza, both in style and thought:

  "For what is Hamlet, but a hare in March?
    And what is Brutus but a croaking owl?
  And what is Rolla? Cupid steeped in starch,
    Orlando's helmet in Augustin's cowl.
  Shakespeare, how true thine adage, 'fair is foul!'
    To him whose soul is with fruition fraught,
  The song of Braham is an Irish howl,
    Thinking is but an idle waste of thought,
  And nought is everything, and everything is nought."

Moore, also, was imitated in the same way, as in these verses:

  "The apples that grew on the fruit-tree of knowledge
    By women were plucked, and she still wears the prize,
  To tempt us in theatre, senate, or college--
    I mean the love-apples that bloom in the eyes.

  There, too, is the lash which, all statutes controlling,
    Still governs the slaves that are made by the fair;
  For man is the pupil who, while her eye's rolling,
    Is lifted to rapture or sunk in despair."

From the parody on Sir Walter Scott, it is difficult to select, being all
good; calling from Scott himself the remark, "I must have done this
myself, though I forget on what occasion."

A TALE OF DRURY LANE.

BY W. S.

  "As Chaos which, by heavenly doom,
  Had slept in everlasting gloom,
  Started with terror and surprise,
  When light first flashed upon her eyes:
  So London's sons in nightcap woke,
    In bedgown woke her dames,
  For shouts were heard mid fire and smoke,
  And twice ten hundred voices spoke,
    'The playhouse is in flames.'
  And lo! where Catherine Street extends,
  A fiery tail its lustre lends
    To every window pane:
  Blushes each spout in Martlet Court,
  And Barbican, moth-eaten fort,
  And Covent Garden kennels sport
    A bright ensanguined drain;
  Meux's new brewhouse shows the light,
  Rowland Hill's chapel, and the height
    Where patent shot they sell:
  The Tennis Court, so fair and tall,
  Partakes the ray, with Surgeons' Hall,
  The ticket porters' house of call,
  Old Bedlam, close by London Wall,
  Wright's shrimp and oyster shop withal,
    And Richardson's hotel.
  Nor these alone, but far and wide,
  Across the Thames's gleaming tide,
  To distant fields the blaze was borne;
  And daisy white and hoary thorn,
  In borrowed lustre seemed to sham
  The rose or red Sweet Wil-li-am.
    To those who on the hills around
    Beheld the flames from Drury's mound,
  As from a lofty altar rise;
    It seemed that nations did conspire,
    To offer to the god of fire
  Some vast stupendous sacrifice!
  The summoned firemen woke at call,
  And hied them to their stations all.
  Starting from short and broken snooze,
  Each sought his ponderous hobnailed shoes;
  But first his worsted hosen plied,
  Plush breeches next in crimson dyed,
    His nether bulk embraced;
  Then jacket thick of red or blue,
  Whose massy shoulders gave to view
  The badge of each respective crew,
    In tin or copper traced.
  The engines thundered through the street,
  Fire-hook, pipe, bucket, all complete,
  And torches glared and clattering feet
    Along the pavement paced.

    *       *       *       *       *

  E'en Higginbottom now was posed,
  For sadder scene was ne'er disclosed;
  Without, within, in hideous show,
    Devouring flames resistless glow,
  And blazing rafters downward go,
  And never halloo 'Heads below!'
    Nor notice give at all:
  The firemen, terrified, are slow
  To bid the pumping torrent flow,
    For fear the roof should fall.
  Back, Robins, back! Crump, stand aloof!
    Whitford, keep near the walls!
  Huggins, regard your own behoof,
  For, lo! the blazing rocking roof
    Down, down in thunder falls!
  An awful pause succeeds the stroke,
  And o'er the ruins volumed smoke,
  Rolling around its pitchy shroud,
  Concealed them from the astonished crowd.
  At length the mist awhile was cleared,
  When lo! amid the wreck upreared
  Gradual a moving head appeared,
    And Eagle firemen knew
  'Twas Joseph Muggins, name revered,
    The foreman of their crew.
  Loud shouted all in signs of woe,
  'A Muggins to the rescue, ho!'
    And poured the hissing tide:
  Meanwhile the Muggins fought amain,
  And strove and struggled all in vain,
  For, rallying but to fall again,
    He tottered, sunk, and died!
  Did none attempt, before he fell,
  To succour one they loved so well?
  Yes, Higginbottom did aspire
  (His fireman's soul was all on fire)
    His brother chief to save;
  But ah! his reckless generous ire
    Served but to share his grave!
  'Mid blazing beams and scalding streams,
  Through fire and smoke he dauntless broke,
    Where Muggins broke before.
  But sulphury stench and boiling drench
  Destroying sight, o'erwhelmed him quite;
    He sunk to rise no more.
  Still o'er his head, while Fate he braved,
  His whizzing water-pipe he waved;
  'Whitford and Mitford, ply your pumps;
  You, Clutterbuck, come, stir your stumps;
  Why are you in such doleful dumps?
  A fireman, and afraid of bumps!
  What are they feared on? fools,--'od rot 'em!'
  Were the last words of Higginbottom!"...

Canning and Frere, the two chief writers in the "Anti-Jacobin," had great
merit as writers of parody. There is hardly a better one to be found than
the following on Southey's verses regarding Henry Martin the Regicide, the
fun of which is readily apparent even to those who do not know the
original:

INSCRIPTION

    (For the door of the cell in Newgate where Mrs. Brownrigg, the
    Prentice-cide, was confined previous to her execution).

  "For one long term, or e'er her trial came,
  Here Brownrigg lingered. Often have these cells
  Echoed her blasphemies, as with shrill voice
  She screamed for fresh Geneva. Not to her
  Did the blithe fields of Tothill, or thy street,
  St. Giles, its fair varieties expand,
  Till at the last, in slow-drawn cart, she went
  To execution. Dost thou ask her crime?
  She whipped two female prentices to death,
  And hid them in the coal-hole. For her mind
  Shaped strictest plans of discipline. Sage schemes!
  Such as Lycurgus taught, when at the shrine
  Of the Orthyan goddess he bade flog
  The little Spartans; such as erst chastised
  Our Milton, when at college. For this act
  Did Brownrigg swing. Harsh laws! But time shall come
  When France shall reign, and laws be all repealed."

The following felicitous parody on Wolfe's "Lines on the Burial of Sir
John Moore" is taken from Thomas Hood:

  "Not a laugh was heard, nor a joyous note,
    As our friend to the bridal we hurried;
  Not a wit discharged his farewell joke,
    As the bachelor went to be married.

  We married him quickly to save his fright,
    Our heads from the sad sight turning;
  And we sighed as we stood by the lamp's dim light,
    To think him not more discerning.

  To think that a bachelor free and bright,
    And shy of the sex as we found him,
  Should there at the altar, at dead of night,
    Be caught in the snares that bound him.

  Few and short were the words we said,
    Though of cake and wine partaking;
  We escorted him home from the scene of dread,
    While his knees were awfully shaking.

  Slowly and sadly we marched adown
    From the top to the lowermost story;
  And we have never heard from nor seen the poor man
    Whom we left alone in his glory."

Mr. Barham has also left us a parody on the same lines:

  "Not a sou had he got,--not a guinea, or note,
    And he looked most confoundedly flurried,
  As he bolted away without paying his shot,
    And the landlady after him hurried.

  We saw him again at dead of night,
    When home from the club returning;
  We twigged the Doctor beneath the light
    Of the gas lamp brilliantly burning.

  All bare, and exposed to the midnight dews,
    Reclined in the gutter we found him,
  And he looked like a gentleman taking a snooze,
    With his Marshall cloak around him.

  'The Doctor is as drunk as the d--l,' we said,
    And we managed a shutter to borrow,
  We raised him, and sighed at the thought that his head
    Would confoundedly ache on the morrow.

  We bore him home and we put him to bed,
    And we told his wife and daughter
  To give him next morning a couple of red
    Herrings with soda-water.

  Loudly they talked of his money that's gone,
    And his lady began to upbraid him;
  But little he reck'd, so they let him snore on
    'Neath the counterpane, just as we laid him.

  We tuck'd him in, and had hardly done,
    When beneath the window calling
  We heard the rough voice of a son of a gun
    Of a watchman 'one o'clock' bawling.

  Slowly and sadly we all walk'd down
    From his room on the uppermost story,
  A rushlight we placed on the cold hearth-stone,
    And we left him alone in his glory."

In the examples which follow, the selection has been made on the principle
of giving only those of which the prototypes are well known and will be
easily recognised, and here is another of Hood's, written on a popular
ballad:

  "We met--'twas in a mob--and I thought he had done me--
  I felt--I could not feel--for no watch was upon me;
  He ran--the night was cold--and his pace was unaltered,
  I too longed much to pelt--but my small-boned legs faltered.
  I wore my brand new boots--and unrivalled their brightness,
  They fit me to a hair--how I hated their tightness!
  I called, but no one came, and my stride had a tether,
  Oh, _thou_ hast been the cause of this anguish, my leather!
  And once again we met--and an old pal was near him,
  He swore, a something low--but 'twas no use to fear him,
  I seized upon his arm, he was mine and mine only,
  And stept, as he deserved--to cells wretched and lonely:
  And there he will be tried--but I shall ne'er receive her,
  The watch that went too sure for an artful deceiver;
  The world may think me gay--heart and feet ache together,
  Oh, _thou_ hast been the cause of this anguish, my leather!"

Here is another upon an old favourite song:

THE BANDIT'S FATE.

  "He wore a brace of pistols the night when first we met,
  His deep-lined brow was frowning beneath his wig of jet,
  His footsteps had the moodiness, his voice the hollow tone,
  Of a bandit chief, who feels remorse, and tears his hair alone--
    I saw him but at half-price, but methinks I see him now,
    In the tableau of the last act, with the blood upon his brow.

  A private bandit's belt and boots, when next we met, he wore;
  His salary, he told me, was lower than before;
  And standing at the O. P. wing he strove, and not in vain,
  To borrow half a sovereign, which he never paid again.
    I saw it but a moment--and I wish I saw it now--
    As he buttoned up his pocket, with a condescending bow.

  And once again we met; but no bandit chief was there;
  His rouge was off, and gone that head of once luxuriant hair:
  He lodges in a two-pair back, and at the public near,
  He cannot liquidate his 'chalk,' or wipe away his beer.
    I saw him sad and seedy, yet methinks I see him now,
    In the tableau of the last act, with the blood upon his brow."

Goldsmith's "When lovely woman stoops to folly," has been thus parodied by
Shirley Brooks:

  "When lovely woman, lump of folly,
    Would show the world her vainest trait,--
  Would treat herself as child her dolly,
    And warn each man of sense away,--
  The surest method she'll discover
    To prompt a wink in every eye,
  Degrade a spouse, disgust a lover,
    And spoil a scalp-skin, is--to dye!"

Examples like these are numerous, and may be found in the "Bon Gaultier
Ballads" of Theodore Martin and Professor Aytoun; "The Ingoldsby Legends"
of Barham; and the works of Lewis Carroll.

One of the "Bon Gaultier" travesties was on Macaulay, and was called "The
Laureate's Journey;" of which these two verses are part:

  "'He's dead, he's dead, the Laureate's dead!' Thus, thus the cry began,
  And straightway every garret roof gave up its minstrel man;
  From Grub Street, and from Houndsditch, and from Farringdon Within,
  The poets all towards Whitehall poured in with eldritch din.

  Loud yelled they for Sir James the Graham: but sore afraid was he;
  A hardy knight were he that might face such a minstrelsie.
  'Now by St. Giles of Netherby, my patron saint, I swear,
  I'd rather by a thousand crowns Lord Palmerston were here!'"

It is necessary, however, to confine our quotations within reasonable
limits, and a few from the modern writers must suffice. The next is by
Henry S. Leigh, one of the best living writers of burlesque verse.

ONLY SEVEN.[2]

(A PASTORAL STORY, AFTER WORDSWORTH.)

  "I marvelled why a simple child,
    That lightly draws its breath,
  Should utter groans so very wild,
    And look as pale as death.

  Adopting a parental tone,
    I asked her why she cried;
  The damsel answered with a groan,
    'I've got a pain inside.

  I thought it would have sent me mad,
    Last night about eleven.'
  Said I, 'What is it makes you bad?
  How many apples have you had?'
    She answered, 'Only seven!'

  'And are you sure you took no more,
    My little maid,' quoth I.
  'Oh, please, sir, mother gave me four,
    But they were in a pie.'

  'If that's the case,' I stammered out,
    'Of course you've had eleven.'
  The maiden answered with a pout,
    'I ain't had more nor seven!'

  I wondered hugely what she meant,
    And said, 'I'm bad at riddles,
  But I know where little girls are sent
    For telling tarradiddles.

  Now if you don't reform,' said I,
    'You'll never go to heaven!'
  But all in vain; each time I try,
  The little idiot makes reply,
    'I ain't had more nor seven!'

  POSTSCRIPT.

  To borrow Wordsworth's name was wrong,
    Or slightly misapplied;
  And so I'd better call my song,
    'Lines from Ache-inside.'"

Mr. Swinburne's alliterative style lays him particularly open to the
skilful parodist, and he has been well imitated by Mr. Mortimer Collins,
who, perhaps, is as well known as novelist as poet. The following example
is entitled

"IF."

  "If life were never bitter,
    And love were always sweet,
  Then who would care to borrow
  A moral from to-morrow?
  If Thames would always glitter,
    And joy would ne'er retreat,
  If life were never bitter,
    And love were always sweet.

  If care were not the waiter,
    Behind a fellow's chair,
  When easy-going sinners
  Sit down to Richmond dinners,
  And life's swift stream goes straighter--
    By Jove, it would be rare,
  If care were not the waiter
    Behind a fellow's chair.

  If wit were always radiant,
    And wine were always iced,
  And bores were kicked out straightway
  Through a convenient gateway:
  Then down the year's long gradient
    'Twere sad to be enticed,
  If wit were always radiant;
    And wine were always iced."

The next instance, by the same author, is another good imitation of Mr.
Swinburne's style. It is a recipe for

SALAD.

  "Oh, cool in the summer is salad,
    And warm in the winter is love;
  And a poet shall sing you a ballad
    Delicious thereon and thereof.
  A singer am I, if no sinner,
    My muse has a marvellous wing,
  And I willingly worship at dinner
    The sirens of spring.

  Take endive--like love it is bitter,
    Take beet--for like love it is red;
  Crisp leaf of the lettuce shall glitter
    And cress from the rivulet's bed;
  Anchovies, foam-born, like the lady
    Whose beauty has maddened this bard;
  And olives, from groves that are shady,
    And eggs--boil 'em hard."

The "Shootover Papers," by members of the Oxford University, contains this
parody, written upon the "Procuratores," a kind of university police:

  "Oh, vestment of velvet and virtue,
    Oh, venomous victors of vice,
  Who hurt men who never hurt you,
    Oh, calm, cold, crueller than ice.
  Why wilfully wage you this war, is
    All pity purged out of your breast?
  Oh, purse-prigging procuratores,
                Oh, pitiless pest!

  We had smote and made redder than roses,
    With juice not of fruit nor of bud,
  The truculent townspeople's noses,
    And bathed brutal butchers in blood;
  And we all aglow in our glories,
    Heard you not in the deafening din;
  And ye came, oh ye procuratores,
                And ran us all in!"

In the same book a certain school of poets has been hit at in the
following lines:

  "Mingled, aye, with fragrant yearnings,
    Throbbing in the mellow glow,
  Glint the silvery spirit burnings,
    Pearly blandishments of woe.

  Ay! for ever and for ever,
    While the love-lorn censers sweep;
  While the jasper winds dissever,
    Amber-like, the crystal deep;

  Shall the soul's delicious slumber,
    Sea-green vengeance of a kiss,
  Reach despairing crags to number
    Blue infinities of bliss."

The "Diversions of the Echo Club," by Bayard Taylor, contains many
parodies, principally upon American poets, and gives this admirable
rendering of Edgar A. Poe's style:

THE PROMISSORY NOTE.

        "In the lonesome latter years,
                (Fatal years!)
        To the dropping of my tears
        Danced the mad and mystic spheres
        In a rounded, reeling rune,
                'Neath the moon,
  To the dripping and the dropping of my tears.

        Ah, my soul is swathed in gloom,
                (Ulalume!)
        In a dim Titanic tomb,
        For my gaunt and gloomy soul
        Ponders o'er the penal scroll,
        O'er the parchment (not a rhyme),
        Out of place,--out of time,--
        I am shredded, shorn, unshifty,
                (Oh, the fifty!)
        And the days have passed, the three,
                Over me!
  And the debit and the credit are as one to him and me!

        'Twas the random runes I wrote
        At the bottom of the note
                (Wrote and freely
                Gave to Greeley),
        In the middle of the night,
        In the mellow, moonless night,
        When the stars were out of sight,
        When my pulses like a knell,
                (Israfel!)
        Danced with dim and dying fays
        O'er the ruins of my days,
        O'er the dimeless, timeless days,
        When the fifty, drawn at thirty,
        Seeming thrifty, yet the dirty
  Lucre of the market, was the most that I could raise!

        Fiends controlled it,
        (Let him hold it!)
  Devils held for me the inkstand and the pen;
        Now the days of grace are o'er,
                (Ah, Lenore!)
        I am but as other men:
        What is time, time, time,
        To my rare and runic rhyme,
        To my random, reeling rhyme,
        By the sands along the shore,
  Where the tempest whispers, 'Pay him!' and I answer, 'Nevermore!'"[3]

Bret Harte also has given a good imitation of Poe's style in "The
Willows," from which there follows an extract:

  "But Mary, uplifting her finger,
    Said, 'Sadly this bar I mistrust,--
    I fear that this bar does not trust.
  Oh, hasten--oh, let us not linger--
    Oh, fly--let us fly--ere we must!'
  In terror she cried, letting sink her
    Parasol till it trailed in the dust,--
  In agony sobbed, letting sink her
    Parasol till it trailed in the dust,--
    Till it sorrowfully trailed in the dust.

  Then I pacified Mary and kissed her,
    And tempted her into the room,
    And conquered her scruples and gloom;
  And we passed to the end of the vista,
    But were stopped by the warning of doom,--
  By some words that were warning of doom.
    And I said, 'What is written, sweet sister,
    At the opposite end of the room?'
  She sobbed as she answered, 'All liquors
    Must be paid for ere leaving the room.'"

Mr. Calverley is perhaps one of the best of the later parodists, and he
hits off Tennyson, Mrs. Browning, Coventry Patmore, and others most
inimitably. We give a couple of verses from one, a parody of his upon a
well-known lyric of Tennyson's, and few we think after perusing it would
be able to read "The Brook" without its murmur being associated with the
wandering tinker:

      "I loiter down by thorp and town;
        For any job I'm willing;
      Take here and there a dusty brown
        And here and there a shilling.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Thus on he prattled, like a babbling brook,
  Then I; 'The sun has slept behind the hill,
  And my Aunt Vivian dines at half-past six.'
  So in all love we parted: I to the Hall,
  They to the village. It was noised next noon
  That chickens had been missed at Syllabub Farm."

Mr. Tennyson's "Home they brought her warrior dead," has likewise been
differently travestied by various writers. One of these by Mr. Sawyer is
given here:


THE RECOGNITION.

  "Home they brought her sailor son,
    Grown a man across the sea,
  Tall and broad and black of beard,
    And hoarse of voice as man may be.

  Hand to shake and mouth to kiss,
    Both he offered ere he spoke;
  But she said, 'What man is this
    Comes to play a sorry joke?'

  Then they praised him--call'd him 'smart,'
    'Tightest lad that ever stept;'
  But her son she did not know,
    And she neither smiled nor wept.

  Rose, a nurse of ninety years,
    Set a pigeon-pie in sight;
  She saw him eat--''Tis he! 'tis he!'--
    She knew him--by his appetite!"

"The May-Queen" has also suffered in some verses called "The Biter Bit,"
of which these are the last four lines:

  "You may lay me in my bed, mother--my head is throbbing sore;
  And, mother, prithee let the sheets be duly aired before;
  And if you'd do a kindness to your poor desponding child,
  Draw me a pot of beer, mother--and, mother, draw it mild!"

Mr. Calverley has imitated well also the old ballad style, as in this one,
of which we give the opening verses:

  "It was a railway passenger,
    And he leapt out jauntilie.
  'Now up and bear, thou proud portèr,
    My two chattels to me.

    *       *       *       *       *

  'And fetch me eke a cabman bold,
    That I may be his fare, his fare:
  And he shall have a good shilling,
  If by two of the clock he do me bring
    To the terminus, Euston Square.'

  'Now,--so to thee the Saints alway,
    Good gentlemen, give luck,--
  As never a cab may I find this day,
    For the cabmen wights have struck:

  And now, I wis, at the Red Post Inn,
    Or else at the Dog and Duck,
  Or at Unicorn Blue, or at Green Griffin,
  The nut-brown ale and the fine old gin
    Right pleasantlie they do suck.'"...

The following imitation of the old ballad form is by Mr. Lewis Carroll,
who has written many capital versions of different poems:

YE CARPETTE KNYGHTE.

  "I have a horse--a ryghte good horse--
    Ne doe I envie those
  Who scoure ye plaine in headie course,
    Tyll soddaine on theyre nose
  They lyghte wyth unexpected force--
    It ys--a horse of clothes.

  I have a saddel--'Say'st thou soe?
    Wyth styrruppes, knyghte, to boote?'
  I sayde not that--I answere 'Noe'--
    Yt lacketh such, I woot--
  Yt ys a mutton-saddel, loe!
    Parte of ye fleecie brute.

  I have a bytte--a right good bytte--
    As schall be seen in time.
  Ye jawe of horse yt wyll not fytte--
    Yts use ys more sublyme.
  Fayre Syr, how deemest thou of yt?
    Yt ys--thys bytte of rhyme."

In "Alice in Wonderland,"[4] by the same gentleman, there is this new
version of an old nursery ditty:

  "'Will you walk a little faster?' said a whiting to a snail,
  'There's a porpoise close behind us, and he's treading on my tail.
  See how eagerly the lobsters and the turtles all advance!
  They are waiting on the shingle--will you come and join the dance?
  Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
  Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?

  'You can really have no notion how delightful it will be
  When they take us up and throw us with the lobsters out to sea!'
  But the snail replied, 'Too far, too far!' and gave a look askance,
  Said he thanked the whiting kindly, but he would not join the dance.
  Would not, could not, would not, could not, would not join the dance,
  Would not, could not, would not, could not, could not join the dance.

  'What matters it how far we go?' his scaly friend replied;
  'There is another shore, you know, upon the other side.
  The farther off from England the nearer is to France--
  Then turn not pale, beloved snail, but come and join the dance?
  Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
  Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?'"

Mr. Carroll's adaptation of "You are old, Father William," is one of the
best of its class, and here are two verses:

  "'You are old, Father William,' the young man said,
    'And your hair has become very white;
  And yet you incessantly stand on your head--
    Do you think, at your age, it is right?'
  'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son,
    'I feared it might injure the brain;
  But now I am perfectly sure I have none--
    Why, I do it again and again!'

  'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak
    For anything tougher than suet;
  Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak--
    Pray, how do you manage to do it?'
  'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law,
    And argued each case with my wife;
  And the muscular strength which it gave to my jaw
    Has lasted the rest of my life.'"[5]

Mr. H. Cholmondeley-Pennell in "Puck on Pegasus" gives some good examples,
such as that on the "Hiawatha" of Longfellow, the "Song of In-the-Water,"
and also that on Southey's "How the Waters come down at Lodore," the
parody being called "How the Daughters come down at Dunoon," of which
these are the concluding lines:

  "Feathers a-flying all--bonnets untying all--
  Crinolines rapping and flapping and slapping all,
  Balmorals dancing and glancing entrancing all,--
            Feats of activity--
            Nymphs on declivity--
            Sweethearts in ecstasies--
            Mothers in vextasies--
  Lady-loves whisking and frisking and clinging on,
  True lovers puffing and blowing and springing on,
  Flushing and blushing and wriggling and giggling on,
  Teasing and pleasing and wheezing and squeezing on,
  Everlastingly falling and bawling and sprawling on,
  Flurrying and worrying and hurrying and skurrying on,
  Tottering and staggering and lumbering and slithering on,
            Any fine afternoon
            About July or June--
          That's just how the Daughters
            Come down at Dunoon!"

"Twas ever thus," the well-known lines of Moore, has also been travestied
by Mr. H. C. Pennell:

  "Wus! ever wus! By freak of Puck's
    My most exciting hopes are dashed;
  I never wore my spotless ducks
    But madly--wildly--they were splashed!
  I never roved by Cynthia's beam,
    To gaze upon the starry sky;
  But some old stiff-backed beetle came,
    And charged into my pensive eye:

  And oh! I never did the swell
    In Regent Street, amongst the beaus,
  But smuts the most prodigious fell,
    And always settled on my nose!"

Moore's lines have evidently been tempting to the parodists, for Mr.
Calverley and Mr. H. S. Leigh have also written versions: Mr. Leigh's
begins thus--

  "I never reared a young gazelle
    (Because, you see, I never tried),
  But had it known and loved me well,
    No doubt the creature would have died.
  My sick and aged Uncle John
    Has known me long and loves me well,
  But still persists in living on--
    I would he were a young gazelle."

Shakespeare's soliloquy in Hamlet has been frequently selected as a
subject for parody; the first we give being the work of Mr. F. C. Burnand
in "Happy Thoughts":

  "To sniggle or to dibble, that's the question!
  Whether to bait a hook with worm or bumble,
  Or to take up arms of any sea, some trouble
  To fish, and then home send 'em. To fly--to whip--
  To moor and tie my boat up by the end
  To any wooden post, or natural rock
  We may be near to, on a Preservation
  Devoutly to be fished. To fly--to whip--
  To whip! perchance two bream;--and there's the chub!"

CREMATION.

  "To Urn, or not to Urn? That is the question:
  Whether 'tis better in our frames to suffer
  The shows and follies of outrageous custom,
  Or to take fire against a sea of zealots,
  And, by consuming, end them? To Urn--to keep--
  No more: and while we keep, to say we end
  Contagion, and the thousand graveyard ills
  That flesh is heir to--'tis a consume-ation
  Devoutly to be wished! To burn--to keep--
  To keep! Perchance to lose--ay, there's the rub!
  For in the course of things what duns may come,
  Or who may shuffle off our Dresden urn,
  Must give us pause. There's the respect
  That makes inter-i-ment of so long use;
  For who would have the pall and plumes of hire,
  The tradesman's prize--a proud man's obsequies,
  The chaffering for graves, the legal fee,
  The cemetery beadle, and the rest,
  When he himself might his few ashes make
  With a mere furnace? Who would tombstones bear,
  And lie beneath a lying epitaph,
  But that the dread of simmering after death--
  That uncongenial furnace from whose burn
  No incremate returns--weakens the will,
  And makes us rather bear the graves we have
  Than fly to ovens that we know not of?"

The next, on the same subject, is from an American source, where it is
introduced by the remark:

"I suppose they'll be wanting us to change our language as well as our
habits. Our years will have to be dated A.C., in the year of cremation;
and 'from creation to cremation' will serve instead of 'from the cradle to
the grave.' We may expect also some lovely elegies in the
future--something in the following style perhaps, for, of course, when
gravediggers are succeeded by pyre-lighters, the grave laments of yore
will be replaced by lighter melodies":

  "Above your mantel, in the new screen's shade,
    Where smokes the coal in one dull, smouldering heap,
  Each in his patent urn for ever laid,
    The baked residue of our fathers sleep.

  The wheezy call of muffins in the morn,
    The milkman tottering from his rushy sled,
  The help's shrill clarion, or the fishman's horn,
    No more shall rouse them from their lofty bed.

  For them no more the blazing fire-grate burns,
    Or busy housewife fries her savoury soles,
  Though children run to clasp their sires' red urns,
    And roll them in a family game of bowls.

  Perhaps in this deserted pot is laid
    Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire,
  Hands that the rod paternal may have swayed,
    Or waked to ecstasy the living liar."

The well-known lady traveller, Mrs. Burton, in one of her volumes gives
the following amusing verses:

  "What is the black man saying,
    Brother, the whole day long?
  Methinks I hear him praying
    Ever the self-same song--
      _Sa'b meri bakshish do_!

  Brother, they are not praying,
    They are not doing so;
  The only thing they're saying
    Is _sa'b meri bakshish do_.
      (Gi'e me a 'alfpenny do.)"

To give specimens of all the kinds of parody were impossible, and we can
only refer to the prose parodies of Thackeray's "Novels by Eminent Hands,"
and Bret Harte's "Condensed Novels."[6] Renderings of popular ballads in
this way are common enough in our comic periodicals, as _Punch_, _Fun_,
&c. Indeed, one appeared in _Punch_ a number of years ago, called
"Ozokerit," a travesty of Tennyson's "In Memoriam," which has been
considered one of the finest ever written. They are to be found, too, in
many of those Burlesques and Extravaganzas which are put upon the stage
now, and these the late Mr. Planchè had a delightful faculty of writing,
the happiness and ring of which have rarely been equalled. Take, for
instance, one verse of a parody in "Jason" on a well-known air in the
"Waterman:"

  "Now farewell my trim-built Argo,
    Greece and Fleece and all, farewell,
  Never more as supercargo
    Shall poor Jason cut a swell."

And here is the opening verse of another song by the same author:

  "When other lips and other eyes
    Their tales of love shall tell,
  Which means the usual sort of lies
    You've heard from many a swell;
  When, bored with what you feel is bosh,
    You'd give the world to see
  A friend whose love you know will wash,
    Oh, then, remember me!"

Another very popular song has been parodied in this way by Mr. Carroll:

  "Beautiful soup, so rich and green,
  Waiting in a big tureen!
  Who for such dainties would not stoop!
  Soup of the evening, beautiful soup!
  Soup of the evening, beautiful soup!"

American papers put in circulation many little verses, such as this--

  "The melancholy days have come,
    The saddest of the year;
  Too warm, alas! for whiskey punch,
    Too cold for lager beer."

And this, in reference to the Centennial Exhibition:

  "Breathes there a Yank, so mean, so small,
  Who never says, 'Wall, now, by Gaul,
  I reckon since old Adam's fall
  There's never growed on this 'ere ball
  A nation so all-fired tall
    As we centennial Yankees."

A number of periodicals nowadays make parody and other out-of-the-way
styles of literary composition a feature in their issues by way of
competition for prizes, and one of these is given here. The author signs
himself "Hermon," and the poem was selected by the editor of "Truth"
(November 25, 1880) for a prize in a competition of parodies upon
"Excelsior." It is called "That Thirty-four!" having reference, it is
perhaps hardly necessary to state, to the American puzzle of that name
which has proved so perplexing an affair to some people.

THAT THIRTY-FOUR.

  "Chill August's storms were piping loud,
  When through a gaping London crowd,
  There passed a youth, who still was heard
  To mutter the perplexing word,
                      'That Thirty-four!'

  His eyes were wild; his brow above
  Was crumpled like an old kid-glove;
  And like some hoarse crow's grating note
  That word still quivered in his throat,
                      'That Thirty-four!'

  'Oh, give it up!' his comrades said;
  'It only muddles your poor head;
  It is not worth your finding out.'
  He answered with a wailing shout,
                      'That Thirty-four!'

  'Art not content,' the maiden said,
  'To solve the "Fifteen"-one instead?'
  He paused--his tearful eyes he dried--
  Gulped down a sob, then sadly sighed,
                      'That Thirty-four!'

  At midnight, on their high resort,
  The cats were startled at their sport
  To hear, beneath one roof, a tone
  Gasp out, betwixt a snore and groan,
                      'That Thirty-four!'"




_CHAIN VERSE._


This ingenious style of versification, where the last word or phrase in
each line is taken for the beginning of the next, is sometimes also called
"Concatenation" verse. The invention of this mode of composition is
claimed by M. Lasphrise, a French poet, who wrote the following:

  "Falloit-il que le ciel me rendit amoreux,
  Amoreux, jouissant d'une beauté craintive,
  Craintive à recevoir la douceur excessive,
  Excessive au plaisir que rend l'amant heureux?
  Heureux si nous avions quelques paisibles lieux,
  Lieux où plus surement l'ami fidèle arrive,
  Arrive sans soupçon de quelque ami attentive,
  Attentive à vouloir nous surprendre tous deux."

The poem which follows is from a manuscript furnished by an American
gentleman, who states that he has never seen it in print, and knows not
the author's name. The "rhythm somewhat resembles the ticking of a clock,"
from whence the poem derives its name of

THE MUSICAL CLOCK.

  "Wing the course of time with music,
  Music of the grand old days--
  Days when hearts were brave and noble,
  Noble in their simple ways.
  Ways, however rough, yet earnest,
  Earnest to promote the truth--
  Truth that teaches us a lesson,
  Lesson worthy age and youth.
  Youth and age alike may listen--
  Listen, meditate, improve--
  Improve in happiness and glory,
  Glory that shall Heavenward move.
  Move, as music moves, in pathos,
  Pathos sweet, and power sublime,
  Sublime to raise the spirit drooping,
  Drooping with the toils of time.
  Time reveals, amid its grandeur,
  Grandeur purer, prouder still--
  Still revealing dreams of beauty,
  Beauty that inspires the will--
  Will a constant sighing sorrow,
  Sorrow full of tears restore,
  Restore but for a moment, pleasure?
  Pleasure dead can live no more.
  No more, then, languish for the buried,
  Buried calmly let it be.
  Be the star of promise Heaven,
  Heaven has sweeter joys for thee.
  For thee perchance, though dark the seeming,
  Seeming dark, may yet prove bright,
  Bright through mortal cares, shall softly,
  Softly dissipate the night.
  Night shall not endure for ever,--
  Ever! no, the laws of Earth,
  Earth inconstant, shall forbid it--
  Bid it change from gloom to mirth.
  Mirth and grief, are light and shadow--
  Shadows light to us are dear.
  Dear the scene becomes by contrast--
  Contrast there, in beauty here.
  Here, through sun and tempest many,
  Many shall thy being pass--
  Pass without a sigh of sorrow,
  Sorrow wins not by alas!
  Alas! we pardon in a maiden,
  Maiden when her heart is young,
  Young and timid, but in manhood,
  Manhood should be sterner strung,
  Strung as though his nerves were iron,
  Iron tempered well to bend--
  Bend, mayhap, but yielding never,
  Never, when despair would rend--
  Rend the pillars from the temple,
  Temple in the human breast,
  Breast that lonely grief has chosen,
  Chosen for her place of rest--
  Rest unto thy spirit, only,
  Only torment will she bring.
  Bring, oh man! the lyre of gladness,
  Gladness frights the harpy's wing!"

The following two pieces are similar in style to some of our
seventeenth-century poets:

AD MORTEM.

  "The longer life, the more offence;
  The more offence, the greater pain;
  The greater pain, the less defence;
  The less defence, the greater gain--
          Wherefore, come death, and let me die!

  The shorter life, less care I find,
  Less care I take, the sooner over;
  The sooner o'er, the merrier mind;
  The merrier mind, the better lover--
          Wherefore, come death, and let me die!

  Come, gentle death, the ebb of care;
  The ebb of care, the flood of life;
  The flood of life, I'm sooner there;
  I'm sooner there--the end of strife--
  The end of strife, that thing wish I--
          Wherefore, come death, and let me die!"

TRUTH.

  "Nerve thy soul with doctrines noble,
  Noble in the walks of time,
  Time that leads to an eternal
  An eternal life sublime;
  Life sublime in moral beauty,
  Beauty that shall ever be;
  Ever be to lure thee onward,
  Onward to the fountain free--
  Free to every earnest seeker,
  Seeker for the Fount of Youth--
  Youth exultant in its beauty,
  Beauty of the living truth."

The following hymn appears in the Irish Church Hymnal, and is by Mr. J.
Byrom:

  "My spirit longs for Thee
    Within my troubled breast,
  Though I unworthy be
    Of so Divine a Guest.

  Of so Divine a Guest
    Unworthy though I be,
  Yet has my heart no rest,
    Unless it come from Thee.

  Unless it come from Thee,
    In vain I look around;
  In all that I can see
    No rest is to be found.

  No rest is to be found.
    But in Thy blessèd love;
  Oh, let my wish be crowned
    And send it from above."

Dr., as he was commonly called, Byrom, seems to have been an amiable and
excellent man, and his friends after his death in September 1763 collected
and published all the verses of his they could lay hands on, in 2 vols.
12mo, at Manchester in 1773. A more complete edition was issued in 1814.
Many of Byrom's poems evince talent, but a great part are only calculated
for private perusal: his "Diary" and "Remains" were published by the
Chetham Society (1854-57). Byrom was the inventor of a successful system
of shorthand. He was a decided Jacobite, and his mode of defending his
sentiments on this point are still remembered and quoted:

  "God bless the King! I mean the Faith's defender;
  God bless--no harm in blessing--the Pretender!
  But who Pretender is, or who the King,
  God bless us all--that's quite another thing!"




_MACARONIC VERSE._


Macaronic verse is properly a system of Latin inflections joined to words
of a modern vernacular, such as English, French, German, &c.; some
writers, however, choose to disregard the strictness of this definition,
and consider everything macaronic which is written with the aid of more
than one language or dialect. Dr. Geddes (born 1737; died 1802),
considered one of the greatest of English macaronic writers, says: "It is
the characteristic of a Macaronic poem to be written in Latin hexameters;
but so as to admit occasionally vernacular words, either in their native
form, or with a Latin inflection--other licenses, too, are allowed in the
measure of the lines, contrary to the strict rules of prosody." Broad
enough reservations these, of which Dr. Geddes in his own works was not
slow in availing himself, and as will be seen in the specimens given, his
example has been well followed, for the strict rule that an English
macaronic should consist of the vernacular made classical with Latin
terminations has been as much honoured in the breach as in the observance.
Another characteristic in macaronics is that these poems recognise no law
in orthography, etymology, syntax, or prosody. The examples which here
follow are confined exclusively to those which have their basis, so to
speak, in the English language, and, with the exception of a few of the
earlier ones, the majority of the selections in this volume have their
origin in our own times.

"The earliest collection of English Christmas carols supposed to have been
published," says Hone's "Every Day Book," "is only known from the last
leaf of a volume printed by Wynkyn Worde in 1521. There are two carols
upon it: 'A Carol of Huntynge' is reprinted in the last edition of Juliana
Berners' 'Boke of St. Alban's;' the other, 'A carol of bringing in the
Bore's Head,' is in Dibdin's edition of 'Ames,' with a copy of the carol
as it is now sung in Queen's College, Oxford, every Christmas Day." Dr.
Bliss of Oxford printed a few copies of this for private circulation,
together with Anthony Wood's version of it. The version subjoined is from
a collection imprinted at London, "in the Poultry, by Richard Kele,
dwelling at the long shop vnder Saynt Myldrede's Chyrche," about 1546:

A CAROL BRINGING IN THE BORE'S HEAD.

        "Caput apri defero
         Reddens laudes Domino.
  The bore's heed in hande bring I,
  With garlands gay and rosemary,
  I pray you all synge merelye
         Qui estis in convivio.

  The bore's heed I understande
  Is the thefte service in this lande,
  Take wherever it be fande,
         Servite cum cantico.
  Be gladde lordes both more and lasse,
  For this hath ordeyned our stewarde,
  To cheere you all this Christmasse,
  The bore's heed with mustarde.
         Caput apri defero
         Reddens laudes Domino."

Another version of the last verse is:

  "Our steward hath provided this
  In honour of the King of Bliss:
  Which on this clay to be served is,
  In Regimensi Atrio.
         Caput apri defero
         Reddens laudes Domino."

Skelton, who was the poet-laureate about the end of the fifteenth century,
has in his "Boke of Colin Clout," and also in that of "Philip Sparrow,"
much macaronic verse, as in "Colin Clout," when he is speaking of the
priests of those days, he says:

  "Of suche vagabundus
  Speaking totus mundus,
  How some syng let abundus,
  At euerye ale stake
  With welcome hake and make,
  By the bread that God brake,
  I am sory for your sake.
  I speake not of the god wife
  But of their apostles lyfe,
  Cum ipsis vel illis
  Qui manent in villis
  Est uxor vel ancilla,
  Welcome Jacke and Gilla,
  My prety Petronylla,
  An you wil be stilla
  You shall haue your willa,
  Of such pater noster pekes
  All the world speakes," &c.

In Harsnett's "Detection" are some curious lines, being a curse for "the
miller's eeles that were stolne":

  "All you that stolne the miller's eeles,
  Laudate dominum de coelis,
  And all they that have consented thereto,
  Benedicamus domino."

In "Literary Frivolities" there was a notice of and quotation from
Ruggles' _jeu d'esprit_ of "Ignoramus," and here follows a short scene
from this play, containing a humorous burlesque of the old Norman
Law-Latin, in which the elder brethren of the legal profession used to
plead, and in which the old Reporters come down to the Bar of to-day--if,
indeed, that venerable absurdity can be caricatured. It would be rather
difficult to burlesque a system that provided for a writ _de pipâ vini
carriandâ_--that is, "for negligently carrying a pipe of wine!"

IGNORAMUS.

    ACTUS I.--SCENA III.

    ARGUMENTUM.

    IGNORAMUS, clericis suis vocatis DULMAN & PECUS, amorem suum erga
    ROSABELLAM narrat, irredetque MUSÆUM quasi hominem academicum.

    _Intrant_ IGNORAMUS, DULMAN, PECUS, MUSÆUS.

    _Igno._ Phi, phi: tanta pressa, tantum croudum, ut fui pene trusus ad
    mortem. Habebo actionem de intrusione contra omnes et singulos. Aha
    Mounsieurs, voulez voz intruder par joint tenant? il est playne case,
    il est point droite de le bien seance. O valde caleor: O chaud, chaud,
    chaud: precor Deum non meltavi meum pingue. Phi, phi. In nomine Dei,
    ubi sunt clerici mei jam? Dulman, Dulman.

    _Dul._ Hìc, Magister Ignoramus, vous avez Dulman.

    _Igno._ Meltor, Dulman, meltor. Rubba me cum towallio, rubba. Ubi est
    Pecus?

    _Pec._ Hìc, Sir.

    _Igno._ Fac ventum, Pecus. Ita, sic, sic. Ubi est Fledwit?

    _Dul._ Non est inventus.

    _Igno._ Ponite nunc chlamydes vestras super me, ne capiam frigus. Sic,
    sic. Ainsi, bien faict. Inter omnes poenas meas, valde lætor, et
    gaudeo nunc, quod feci bonum aggreamentum, inter Anglos nostros:
    aggreamentum, quasi aggregatio mentium. Super inde cras hoysabimus
    vela, et retornabimus iterum erga Londinum: tempus est, nam huc
    venimus Octabis Hillarii, et nunc fere est Quindena Pasche.

    _Dul._ Juro, magister, titillasti punctum legis hodie.

    _Igno._ Ha, ha, he! Puto titillabam. Si le nom del granteur, ou granté
    soit rased, ou interlined en faict pol, le faict est grandement
    suspicious.

    _Dul._ Et nient obstant, si faict pol, &c., &c. Oh illud etiam in
    Covin.

    _Igno._ Ha, ha, he!

    _Pec._ At id, de un faict pendu en le smoak, nunquam audivi titillatum
    melius.

    _Igno._ Ha, ha, he! Quid tu dicis, Musæe?

    _Mus._ Equidem ego parum intellexi.

    _Igno._ Tu es gallicrista, vocatus a coxcomb; nunquam faciam te
    Legistam.

    _Dul._ Nunquam, nunquam; nam ille fuit Universitans.

    _Igno._ Sunt magni idiotæ, et clerici nihilorum, isti Universitantes:
    miror quomodo spendisti tuum tempus inter eos.

    _Mus._ Ut plurimum versatus sum in Logicâ.

    _Igno._ Logica? Quæ villa, quod burgum est Logica?

    _Mus._ Est una artium liberalium.

    _Igno._ Liberalium? Sic putabam. In nomine Dei, stude artes parcas et
    lucrosas: non est mundus pro artibus liberalibus jam.

    _Mus._ Deditus etiam fui amori Philosophiæ.

    _Igno._ Amori? Quid! Es pro bagaschiis et strumpetis? Si custodis
    malam regulam, non es pro me, sursum reddam te in manus parentum
    iterum.

    _Mus._ Dii faxint.

    _Igno._ Quota est clocka nunc?

    _Dul._ Est inter octo et nina.

    _Igno._ Inter octo et nina? Ite igitur ad mansorium nostrum cum baggis
    et rotulis.--Quid id est? videam hoc instrumentum; mane petit, dum
    calceo spectacula super nasum. O ho, ho, scio jam. Hæc indentura,
    facta, &c., inter Rogerum Rattledoke de Caxton in comitatu Brecknocke,
    &c. O ho, Richard Fen, John Den. O ho, Proud Buzzard, plaintiff,
    adversus Peakegoose, defendant. O ho, vide hic est defalta literæ;
    emenda, emenda; nam in nostra lege una comma evertit totum Placitum.
    Ite jam, copiato tu hoc, tu hoc ingrossa, tu Universitans trussato
    sumptoriam pro jorneâ.

                                                        [_Exeunt Clerici._

    IGNORAMUS _solus_.

    Hi, ho! Rosabella, hi ho! Ego nunc eo ad Veneris curiam letam, tentam
    hic apud Torcol: Vicecomes ejus Cupido nunquam cessavit, donec invenit
    me in balivâ suâ: Primum cum amabam Rosabellam nisi parvum, misit
    parvum Cape, tum magnum Cape, et post, alias Capias et pluries Capias,
    & Capias infinitas; & sic misit tot Capias, ut tandem capavit me ut
    legatum ex omni sensu et ratione meâ. Ita sum sicut musca sine caput;
    buzzo & turno circumcirca, et nescio quid facio. Cum scribo
    instrumentum, si femina nominatur, scribo Rosabellam; pro Corpus cum
    causâ, corpus cum caudâ; pro Noverint universi, Amaverint universi;
    pro habere ad rectum, habere ad lectum; et sic vasto totum
    instrumentum. Hei, ho! ho, hei, ho!

The following song by O'Keefe, is a mixture of English, Latin, and
nonsense:

        "Amo, amas,
        I love a lass,
  As cedar tall and slender;
        Sweet cowslip's grace
        Is her nominative case,
  And she's of the feminine gender.

  _Chorus._

  Rorum, corum, sunt di-vorum,
    Harum, scarum, divo;
  Tag-rag, merry-derry, periwig and hatband,
    Hic, hoc, horum genitivo.

  Can I decline a nymph so divine?
    Her voice like a flute is dulcis;
  Her oculus bright, her manus white
    And soft, when I tacto her pulse is.
                                _Chorus._

  O how bella, my puella
    I'll kiss in secula seculorum;
  If I've luck, sir, she's my uxor,
    O dies benedictorum."
                                _Chorus._

Of the many specimens written by the witty and versatile Dr. Maginn we
select this one

THE SECOND EPODE OF HORACE.

  "Blest man, who far from busy hum,
  Ut prisca gens mortalium,
  Whistles his team afield with glee
  Solutus omni fenore;
  He lives in peace, from battles free,
  Neq' horret irratúm mare;
  And shuns the forum, and the gay
  Potentiorum limina,
  Therefore to vines of purple gloss
  Atlas maritat populos.
  Or pruning off the boughs unfit
  Feliciores inserit;
  Or, in a distant vale at ease
  Prospectat errantes greges;
  Or honey into jars conveys
  Aut tondet infirmas oves.
  When his head decked with apples sweet
  Auctumnus agris extulit,
  At plucking pears he's quite _au fait_
  Certant, et uvam purpuræ.
  Some for Priapus, for thee some
  Sylvare, tutor finium!
  Beneath an oak 'tis sweet to be
  Mod' in tenaci gramine:
  The streamlet winds in flowing maze
  Queruntur in silvis aves;
  The fount in dulcet murmur plays
  Somnos quod invitet leves.
  But when winter comes, (and that
  Imbres nivesque comparat,)
  With dogs he forces oft to pass
  Apros in obstantes plagas;
  Or spreads his nets so thick and close
  Turdis edacibus dolos;
  Or hares, or cranes, from far away
  Jucunda captat præmia:
  The wooer, love's unhappy stir,
  Hæc inter obliviscitur,
  His wife can manage without loss
  Domum et parvos liberos;
  (Suppose her Sabine, or the dry
  Pernicis uxor Appali,)
  Who piles the sacred hearthstone high
  Lassi sub adventúm viri,
  And from his ewes, penned lest they stray,
  Distenta siccet ubera;
  And this year's wine disposed to get
  Dapes inemtas apparet.
  Oysters to me no joys supply,
  Magisve rhombus, aut scari,
  (If when the east winds boisterous be
  Hiems ad hoc vertat mare;)
  Your Turkey pout is not to us,
  Non attagen Ionicus,
  So sweet as what we pick at home
  Oliva ramis arborum!
  Or sorrel, which the meads supply,
  Malvæ salubres corpori--
  Or lamb, slain at a festal show
  Vel hædus ereptus lupo.
  Feasting, 'tis sweet the creature's dumb,
  Videre prop'rantes domum,
  Or oxen with the ploughshare go,
  Collo trahentes languido;
  And all the slaves stretched out at ease,
  Circum renidentes Lares!
  Alphius the usurer, babbled thus,
  Jam jam futurus rusticus,
  Called in his cast on th' Ides--but he
  Quærit Kalendis ponere!"

There is a little bit by Barham ("Ingoldsby Legends") which is worthy of
insertion:

  "What Horace says is
  Eheu fugaces
  Anni labuntur, Postume! Postume!
  Years glide away and are lost to me--lost to me!
  Now when the folks in the dance sport their merry toes,
  Taglionis and Ellslers, Duvernays and Ceritos,
  Sighing, I murmured, 'O mihi pretæritos!'"

The following bright _carmen Macaronicum_ appeared in an American
periodical in 1873:

REX MIDAS.

  "Vivit a rex in Persia land,
    A potens rex was he;
  Suum imperium did extend
    O'er terra and o'er sea.

  Rex Midas habuit multum gold,
    Tamen he wanted plus;
  'Non satis est,' his constant cry--
    Ergo introit fuss.

  Silenus was inebrius,--
    Id est, was slightly tight,
  As he went vagus through the urbs,
    It was a tristis sight.

  Rex Midas equitavit past
    On suum dromedary,
  Vidit Silenus on his spree,
    Sic lætus et sic merry.

  His costume was a wreath of leaves,
    And those were multum battered;
  Urchins had stoned him, and the ground
    Cum lachrymis was scattered.

  Rex Midas picked hunc senem up,
    And put him on his pony,
  Et bore him ad castellum grand
    Quod cost him multum money.

  Dedit Silenum mollem care:
    Cum Bacchus found his ubi
  Promisit Midas quod he asked.
    Rex Midas fuit--booby.

  For aurum was his gaudium,
    Rogavit he the favour
  Ut quid he touched might turn to gold;
    Ab this he'd nunquam never.

  Carpsit arose to try the charm,
    Et in eodem minute
  It mutat into flavum gold,
    Ridet as spectat in it.

  His filia rushed to meet her sire,
    He osculavit kindly;
  She lente stiffened into gold--
    Vidit he'd acted blindly.

  Spectavit on her golden form,
    And in his brachia caught her:
  'Heu me! sed tamen breakfast waits,
    My daughter, oh! my daughter!'

  Venit ad suum dining-hall,
    Et coffeam gustavit,
  Liquatum gold his fauces burned,--
    Loud he vociferavit:

  'Triste erat amittere
    My solam filiam true,
  Pejus to lose my pabulam.
    Eheu! Eheu!! Eheu!!!'

  Big lachrymæ bedewed his cheeks--
    'O potens Bacchus lazy,
  Prende ab me the power you gave,
    Futurum, ut I'll praise thee.'

  Benignus Bacchus audiens groans,
    Misertus est our hero;
  Dixit ut the Pactolian waves
    Ab hoc would cleanse him--vero.

  Infelix rex was felix then,
    Et cum hilarious grin,
  Ruit unto the river's bank,
    Et fortis plunged in.

  The nefas power was washed away;
    Sed even at this hour
  Pactolus' sands are tinged with gold,
    Testes of Bacchus' power.

  A tristis sed a sapiens vir
    Rex Midas fuit then;
  Et gratus to good Bacchus said,
    'Non feram sic again.'

  Hæc fable docet, plain to see,
    Quamquam the notion's old,
  Hoc verum est, ut girls and grub
    Much melior sunt than gold."

The following well-known lines are from the "Comic Latin Grammar," a
remarkably clever and curious work, full of quaint illustrations:

  "Patres conscripti--took a boat and went to Philippi.
  Trumpeter unus erat qui coatum scarlet habebat,
  Stormum surgebat, et boatum overset--ebat,
  Omnes drownerunt, quia swimaway non potuerunt,
  Excipe John Periwig tied up to the tail of a dead pig."

A TREATISE ON WINE.

  "The best tree, if ye take intent,
    Inter ligna fructifera,
  Is the vine tree by good argument,
    Dulcia ferens pondera.

  Saint Luke saith in his Gospel,
    Arbor fructu noscitur,
  The vine beareth wine as I you tell,
    Hinc aliis præponitur.

  The first that planted the vineyard
    Manet in coelio gaudio,
  His name was Noe, as I am learned
    Genesis testimonio.

  God gave unto him knowledge and wit,
    A quo procedunt omnia,
  First of the grape wine for to get
    Propter magna mysteria.

  The first miracle that Jesus did,
    Erat in vino rubeo,
  In Cana of Galilee it betide
    Testante Evangelio.

  He changed water into wine
    Aquæ rubescunt hydriæ,
  And bade give it to Archetcline,
    Ut gustet tunc primarie.

  Like as the rose exceedeth all flowers,
    Inter cuncta florigera,
  So doth wine all other liquors,
    Dans multa salutifera.

  David, the prophet, saith that wine
    Lætificat cor hominis,
  It maketh men merry if it be fine,
    Est ergo digni nominis.

  It nourisheth age if it be good,
    Facit ut esset juvenis,
  It gendereth in us gentle blood,
    Nam venas purgat sanguinis.

  By all these causes, ye should think
    Quæ sunt rationabiles,
  That good wine should be the best of drink,
    Inter potus potabiles.

  Wine drinkers all, with great honour,
    Semper laudate Dominum,
  The which sendeth the good liquor
    Propter salutem hominum.

  Plenty to all that love good wine
    Donet Deus larguis,
  And bring them some when they go hence,
    Ubi non sitient amplius."
                                --_Richard Hilles_ (1535).

The two which follow are identical in theme, and show that the wags and
wits of about thirty years ago were busy poking their fun at what was then
their latest sensation, much as they do now. They both treat of the
Sea-serpent; the first being from an American source:

THE SEA-SERPENT.

  "Sed tempus necessit, and this was all over,
  Cum illi successit another gay rover,
  Nam cum navigaret, in his own cutter
  Portentum apparet, which made them all flutter.

  Est horridus anguis which they behold;
  Haud dubio sanguis within them ran cold;
  Trigenta pedes his head was upraised
  Et corporis sedes in secret was placed.

  Sic serpens manebat, so says the same joker,
  Et sese ferebat as stiff as a poker;
  Tergum fricabat against the old lighthouse;
  Et sese liberabat of scaly detritus.

  Tunc plumbo percussit, thinking he hath him,
  At serpens exsiluit full thirty fathom;
  Exsiluit mare with pain and affright,
  Conatus abnare as fast as he might.

  Neque illi secuti--no, nothing so rash,
  Terrore sunt multi, he'd make such a splash,
  Sed nunc adierunt, the place to inspect,
  Et squamus viderunt, the which they collect.

  Quicunque non credat aut doubtfully rails
  Ad locum accedat, they'll show him the scales,
  Quas, sola trophæa, they brought to the shore,--
  Et causa est ea they couldn't get more."

THE DEATH OF THE SEA-SERPENT.

BY PUBLIUS JONATHAN VIRGILIUS JEFFERSON SMITH.

  "Arma virumque cano, qui first in Monongahela
  Tarnally squampushed the sarpent, mittens horrentia tella,
  Musa, look sharp with your banjo! I guess to relate this event, I
  Shall need all the aid you can give; so nunc aspirate canenti.
  Mighty slick were the vessels progressing, jactata per æquora ventis,
  But the brow of the skipper was sad, cum solicitudine mentis;
  For whales had been scarce in those parts, and the skipper, so long as
        he'd known her,
  Ne'er had gathered less oil in a cruise to gladden the heart of her
        owner.
  'Darn the whales,' cried the skipper at length, with a telescope forte
        videbo
  Aut pisces, aut terras. While speaking, just two or three points on the
        lee bow,
  He saw coming toward them as fast as though to a combat 'twould tempt
        'em,
  A monstrum horrendum informe (qui lumen was shortly ademptum),
  On the taffrail up jumps in a hurry, dux fortis, and seizing a trumpet,
  Blows a blast that would waken the dead, mare turbat et æra rumpit--
  'Tumble up, all you lubbers,' he cries, 'tumble up, for careering before
        us
  Is the real old sea-sarpent himself, cristis maculisque decorus.'
  'Consarn it,' cried one of the sailors, 'if e'er we provoke him he'll
        kill us,
  He'll certainly chaw up hos morsu, et longis, implexibus illos.'
  Loud laughs the bold skipper, and quick premit alto corde dolorem;
  (If he does feel like running, he knows it won't do to betray it before
        'em.)
  'O socii,' inquit. 'I'm sartin you're not the fellers to funk, or
  Shrink from the durem certamen, whose fathers fit bravely at Bunker;
  You, who have waged with the bears, and the buffalo, proelia dura,
  Down to the freshets and licks of our own free enlightened Missourer;
  You, who could whip your own weight, catulis sævis sine telo,
  Get your eyes skinned in a twinkling, et ponite tela phæsello!'
  Talia voce refert, curisque ingentibus æger,
  Marshals his cute little band, now panting their foe to beleaguer.
  Swiftly they lower the boats, and swiftly each man at the oar is,
  Excipe Britanni timidi duo, virque coloris.
  (Blackskin, you know, never feels how sweet 'tis pro patri mori;
  Ovid had him in view when he said 'Nimium ne crede colori.')
  Now swiftly they pull towards the monster, who seeing the cutter and gig
        nigh,
  Glares at them with terrible eyes, suffectis sanguine et igni,
  And, never conceiving their chief will so quickly deal him a floorer,
  Opens wide to receive them at once, his linguis vibrantibis ora;
  But just as he's licking his lips, and gladly preparing to taste 'em,
  Straight into his eyeball the skipper stridentem conjicit hastam.
  Straight as he feels in his eyeball the lance, growing mightily sulky,
  At 'em he comes in a rage, ora minax, lingua trusulca.
  'Starn all,' cry the sailors at once, for they think he has certainly
        caught 'em,
  Præsentemque viris intentant omnia mortem.
  But the bold skipper exclaims, 'O terque quaterque beati!
  Now with a will dare viam, when I want you, be only parati;
  This hoss feels like raising his hair, and in spite of his scaly old
        cortex,
  Full soon you shall see that his corpse rapidus vorat æquore vortex.'
  Hoc ait, and choosing a lance, 'With this one I think I shall hit it,'
  He cries, and straight into his mouth, ad intima viscera millit,
  Screeches the creature in pain, and writhes till the sea is commotum,
  As if all its waves had been lashed in a tempest per Eurum et Notum.
  Interea terrible shindy Neptunus sensit, et alto
  Prospiciens sadly around, wiped his eye with the cuff of his paletôt;
  And, mad at his favourite's fate, of oaths uttered one or two thousand,
  Such as 'Corpo di Bacco! Mehercle! Sacre! Mille Tonnerres! Potztausend!'
  But the skipper, who thought it was time to this terrible fight dare
        finem,
  With a scalping knife jumps on the neck of the snake secat et dextrâ
        crinem,
  And, hurling the scalp in the air, half mad with delight to possess it,
  Shouts, 'Darn it--I've fixed up his flint, for in ventos vita recessit!'"
                                                              --_Punch._

ST. GEORGE ET HIS DRAGON.

  "Hæc fabulam's one of those stories,
    Which the Italians say, 'ought to be true,'
  Sed which modern wiseacres have scattered
    Among les Illusions Perdus!

  St. George eques errans erat
    Qui vibrat a seven-foot sword,
  Und er würde eher be all up a tree,
    Than be caught a-breaking his word.

  Assuetus au matin to ride out
    Pour chercher quelquechose for to lick,
  Cap à pie en harness--and to see him
    Whack a rusticus pauvre was chic.

  Perequitat thousands of peasants,
    Et mantled in armour complete--
  Cædat the whole huddle confestim
    Et could make them ausgespielt.

  Si ce n'est que, sans doute, they were willing,
    To get up and solemnly swear
  That the very last Fraulein he'd seen was
    La plus belle dans tout la terre.

  Ein Morgen he saw à le trottoir
    Puella formosissima très
  Implicans amplexus Draconæ,
    So she couldn't get out of his way.

  The dragon--donc voilà le tableau!
    Had eyes sanguine suffectis
  Alæ comme les lutins in 'Paradise Lost,'
    Et was, on the whole, insuavis.

  For Beauté miserable was there ever
    Eques who would not do and die?
  St. George his hastam projecit
    Right into the dragon--his eye!

  Il coupe sa tête mit sein Schwert gut--
    Ses ailes, il coupe mit sein couteau
  Il coupe sa queu mit his hache des arms,
    Et la demoiselle let go.

  In genua procumbit the ladye,
    Et dixit, 'You've saved my life--
  Pour toute ma vie I'm your'n,' said she,
    'I'm your regular little wife.'

  'M'ami,' says he, 'I does these jobs
    In jocum--get up from your knees,
  Would you offer outright to requite a knight?
    Mon garçon, _he_ takes the fees!'"
                                --_J. A. M._

THE POLKA.

  "Qui nunc dancere vult modo,
  Wants to dance in the fashion, oh!
  Discere debit ought to know,
  Kickere floor cum heel and toe.
        One, two, three
        Come hop with me--
  Whirligig, twirligig, rapidee.

  Polkam, jungere, Virgo vis?
  Will you join in the polka, miss?
  Liberius, most willingly,
  Sic agemus, then let us try.
        Nunc vide,
        Skip with me.
  Whirlabout, roundabout, celere.

  Tum læva cito tum dextra,
  First to the left, then t'other way;
  Aspice retro in vultu,
  You look at her, she looks at you.
        Das palmam,
        Change hands, ma'am,
  Celere, run away, just in sham."
                                --_Gilbert Abbot A'Becket._

CLUBBIS NOSTER.

  "Sunt quidam jolly dogs, Saturday qui nocte frequentant,
  Antiqui Stephanon, qui stat prope moenia Drury,
  Where they called for saccos cum prog distendere bellies,
  Indulgere jocis, nec non Baccho atque tobacco;
  In mundo tales non fellows ante fuere
  Magnanionam heroum celebrabe carmine laudeo,
  Posthæ illustres ut vivant omne per ævum,
  Altior en Stephano locus est, snug, cosy recessus,
  Hic quarters fixere suos, conclave tenet hic,
  Hic dapibus cumulata, hic mahogany mensa,
  Pascuntur varies, roast beef cum pudding of Yorkshire,
  Interdum, sometimes epulis quis nomen agrestes
  Boiled leg of mutton and trimmings imposuere
  Hic double X haurit, Barclay and Perkins ille.
  Sic erimus drunki, Deel care! aras dat mendicinum
  Nec desuit mixtis que sese polibus implent.
  Quus 'offnoff' omnes consuescunt dicere waiters.
    Postquam, exempta fames grubbo mappaque remota.
  Pro cyathio clarmet, qui goes sermone vocantur.
  Vulgari, of whiskey, rum, gin and brandy, sed ut sunt;
  Coelicolumqui punch ('erroribus absque') liquore
  Gaudent; et panci vino quod proebet Opporto,
  Quod certi black-strap dicunt nicknomine Graii,
  Haustibus his pipe, communis et adjiciuntur,
  Shag, Reditus, Cubæ, Silvæ, Cheroots et Havanæ,
  'Festina viri,' bawls one, 'nunc ludito verbis,'
  Alter 'Foemineum sexum' propinquat et 'Hurrah!'
  Respondet pot house concessu plausibus omni.
  Nunc similes, veteri versantur winky lepores
  Omnibus exiguus nec. Jingoteste tumultus,
  Exoritur quoniam summâ, nituntur opum vi
  Rivales [Greek: halloi] top sawyers' [Greek: hemmenai hallôn],
  Est genus injenui lusûs quod nomine Burking.
  Notem est, vel Burko, qui claudere cuncta solebat
  Ora olim, eloquio, pugili vel forsitan isto
  Deaf un, vel Burko pueros qui Burxit ad illud,
  Plausibus aut fictis joculatorem excipiendo,
  Aut bothering aliquid referentem, constat amicum.
  Hoc parvo excutitur multus conamine risus.
    Nomina magnorum referebam nunc pauca viorum,
  Marcus et Henricus Punchi duo lumina magna
  (Whacks his Aristoteleam, Sophoclem, Brown wollopeth ille)
  In clubbum adveniunt, Juvenalis et advenit acer
  Qui veluti Paddywhack for love conlundit amicos;
  Ingentesque animos non parvo in corpore versans
  Tullius; et Matutini qui Sidus Heraldi est
  Georgius; Albertus Magnus; vesterque poeta.
  Præsidet his Nestor qui tempore vixit in annæ,
  Credetur et vidisse Jophet, non youngster at ullos.
  In chaff, audaci certamine, vinceret illum,
  Ille jocus mollit dictis, et pectora mulcet,
  Ni faciat tumblers, et goes, et pocula pewter,
  Quippe Aliorum alii jactarent forsan in aures."
                                --_Punch._

LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD.

  "You ask me to tell you the story
    Of the terrible atra wood,
  Of the Lupi diri, [Greek: mikro pai,
    Kai] parvula Red Riding Hood.

  Patruus trux, he gave her
    A deux larrons pravi;
  Et dear little robins came and
    Cut up cum the folii.

  And then he scandit Beanstalk,
    And giant cædit tall
  Et virgo grandis marri-ed
    Et Rem is prodegit all!

  For, semble, une felis was left him--
    (Seulement, calamitas!)
  Il emit chat zwei ocreæ
    Et was Marquis de Carrabas!

  [Greek: Kai êen] de lady et Ursus
    (You've heard this much, at least),
  Et foemina on l'appèle Beauté,
    And the Beast they called A Beast!

  Obdormivit, et amittit
    Ses moutons and couldn't find 'em,
  So she never did nothing whatever at all,
    Et voila! cum caudis behind 'em!

  Comme des toutes les demoiselles charmantes
    Illæ the only lass
  Who could yank her foot nitide
    Dans le pantoufle de glass!

  Et straw she nevit in auribus,
    Et finally--child did win
  De expiscere Arcanum name
    Nami erat Rumplestiltzskin!

  [Greek: Trike oikade mikro pai]:
    Ciel! c'est time you should!
  Ad lectum to dream of the story
    Of little Red Riding Hood!"
                                --_J. A. M._

"ICH BIN DEIN."

  "In tempus old a hero lived,
    Qui loved puellas deux;
  He ne pouvait pas quite to say
    Which one amabat mieux.

  Dit-il lui-meme, un beau matin,
    'Non possum both avoir,
  Sed si address Amanda Ann,
    Then Kate and I have war.

  'Amanda habet argent coin,
    Sed Kate has aureas curls:
  Et both sunt very [Greek: agatha],
    Et quite formosa girls.

  Enfin, the youthful anthropos,
    [Greek: Philoun] the duo maids,
  Resolved proponere ad Kate
    Devant cet evening's shades.

  Procedens then to Kate's domo,
    Il trouve Amanda there;
  [Greek: Kai] quite forgot his good resolves,
    Both sunt so goodly fair.

  Sed, smiling on the new tapis,
    Between puellas twain,
  Coepit to tell his flame to Kate
    Dans un poetique strain.

  Mais, glancing ever and anon
    At fair Amanda's eyes,
  Illæ non possunt dicere,
    Pro which he meant his sighs.

  Each virgo heard the demi vow
    With cheeks as rouge as wine,
  And offering each a milk-white hand,
    Both whispered, 'Ich bin dein!'"

CONTENTI ABEAMUS.

  "Come, jocund friends, a bottle bring,
    And push around the jorum;
  We'll talk and laugh, and quaff and sing,
    Nunc suavium amorum.

  While we are in a merry mood,
    Come, sit down ad bibendum;
  And if dull care should dare intrude,
    We'll to the devil send him.

  A moping elf I can't endure
    While I have ready rhino;
  And all life's pleasures centre still
    In venere ac vino.

  Be merry then, my friends, I pray,
    And pass your time in joco,
  For it is pleasant, as they say,
    Desipere in loco.

  He that loves not a young lass,
    Is sure an arrant stultus,
  And he that will not take a glass
    Deserves to be sepultus.

  Pleasure, music, love and wine,
    Res valde sunt jocundæ,
  And pretty maidens look divine,
    Provided ut sunt mundæ.

  I hate a snarling, surly fool,
    Qui latrat sicut canis,
  Who mopes and ever eats by rule,
    Drinks water and eats panis.

  Give me the man that's always free,
    Qui finit molli more,
  The cares of life, whate'er they be,
    Whose motto still is 'Spero.'

  Death will turn us soon from hence,
    Nigerrimas ad sedes;
  And all our lands and all our pence
    Ditabunt tunc heredes.

  Why should we then forbear to sport?
    Dum vivamus, vivamus,
  And when the Fates shall cut us down,
    Contenti abeamus."

DE LEGULEIO.

  "Jurisconsultus juvenis solus,
    Sat scanning his tenuem docket--
  Volo, quoth he, some bonus Æolus
    Inspiret fees to my pocket.

  He seized in manua sinistra ejus
    A tome of Noy, or Fortescue;
  Here's a case, said he, terrible tedious--
    Fortuna veni to my rescue!

  Lex scripta's nought but legal diluvium,
    Defluxum streams of past ages,
  And lawyers sit like ducks in a pluvium,
    Under Law's reigning adages.

  Lex non scripta's good for consciences tender,
    Persequi the light internal;
  Sed homines sæpius homage render
    Ad lucem that burns infernal.

  Effodi the said diluvium over,
    As do all legal beginners,
  Et crede vivere hence in clover,
    That's sown by quarrelsome sinners.

  Some think the law esse hum scarabeum,
    And lawyers a useless evil,
  And Statute claim of tuum and meum
    Is but a device of the devil;

  Sed pravi homines sunt so thick that,
    Without restrictio legis,
  Esset crime plusquam one could shake stick at,
    By order diaboli regis.

  Et good men, rari gurgite vasto,
    Are digni the law's assistance,
  Defendere se, et aid them so as to
    Keep nefas et vim at a distance.

  The lawyer's his client's rights' defender,
    And bound laborare astute,
  Videre that quæquæ res agenda
    Dignitate et virtute.

  Sed ecce! a case exactly ad punctum--
    Id scribam, ante forget it,
  Negotium illud nunc perfunctum,
    Feliciter, I have met it.

  He thrust out dextræ digitos manus,
    His pennam ad ink ille dedit;
  Et scripsit,--but any homo sanus
    Would be nonsuit ere he could read it."
                                --_A. B. Ely._

CHANSON WITHOUT MUSIC.

BY THE PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF DEAD AND LIVING LANGUAGES.

  "You bid me sing--can I forget
    The classic odes of days gone by--
  How belle Fifine and jeune Lisette
    Exclaimed, 'Anacreon [Greek: gerôn ei]?'
  'Regardez donc,' those ladies said--
    'You're getting bald and wrinkled too:
  When Summer's roses are all shed,
    Love's nullum ite, voyez vous!'

  In vain ce brave Anacreon's cry,
    'Of love alone my banjo sings'
  ([Greek: Erôta mounon]). 'Etiam si,--
    Eh bien?' replied those saucy things--
  'Go find a maid whose hair is grey,
    And strike your lyre--we shan't complain;
  But parce nobis, s'il vous plait,--
    Voila Adolphe! Voila Eugene!'

  Ah, jeune Lisette! ah, belle Fifine!
    Anacreon's lesson all must learn:
  [Greek: Ho kairos Oxus]; Spring is green,
    But acer Hiems waits his turn!
  I hear you whispering from the dust,
    'Tiens, mon cher, c'est toujours so,--
  The brightest blade grows dim with rust,
    The fairest meadow white with snow!'

  You do not mean it? Not encore?
    Another string of play-day rhymes?
  You've heard me--nonne est?--before,
    Multoties,--more than twenty times;
  Non possum--vraiment--pas du tout,
    I cannot, I am loath to shirk;
  But who will listen if I do,
    My memory makes such shocking work?

  [Greek: Gignôskô]. Scio. Yes, I'm told
    Some ancients like my rusty lay,
  As Grandpa Noah loved the old
    Red-sandstone march of Jubal's day.
  I used to carol like the birds,
    But time my wits have quite unfixed,
  Et quoad verba--for my words--
    Ciel!--Eheu!--Whe-ew! how they're mixed!

  Mehercle! [Greek: Zeu]. Diable! how
    My thoughts were dressed when I was young.
  But tempus fugit--see them now
    Half clad in rags of every tongue!
  [Greek: O Philoi], fratres, chers amis!
    I dare not court the youthful muse,
  For fear her sharp response should be--
    'Papa Anacreon, please excuse!'

  Adieu! I've trod my annual track
    How long!--let others count the miles--
  And peddled out my rhyming pack
    To friends who always paid in smiles;
  So laissez moi! some youthful wit
    No doubt has wares he wants to show,
  And I am asking 'let me sit'
    Dum ille clamat "[Greek: Dos pou stô]."
                            --_Dr. Holmes, Atlantic Monthly, Nov. 1867._

During the late American Civil War, Slidell and Mason, two of the
Confederate Commissioners, were taken by an admiral of the U.S. navy from
a British ship, and this came near causing an issue between the two
countries. Seward was the American premier at the time. This is that
affair done up in a macaronic:

SLIDELL AND MASON.

  "Slidell, qui est Rerum cantor
    Publicarum, atque Lincoln.
  Vir excelsior, mitigantur--
    A delightful thing to think on!

  Blatant plebs Americanum,
    Quite impossible to bridle,
  Nihil refert, navis cana
    Bring back Mason atque Slidell.

  Scribat nunc amoene Russell;
    Lætus lapis claudit fiscum,
  Nunc finiter all this bustle--
    Slidell--Mason--Pax vobiscum!"

A VALENTINE.

  "Geist und sinn mich beutzen über
  Vous zu dire das ich sie liebé?
  Das herz que vous so lightly spurn
  To you und sie allein will turn
  Unbarmherzig--pourquoir scorn
  Mon coeur with love and anguish torn;
  Croyez vous das my despair
  Votre bonheur can swell or faire?
  Schönheit kann nicht cruel sein
  Mefris ist kein macht divine,
  Then, oh then, it can't be thine.
  Glaube das mine love is true,
  Changeless, deep wie Himmel's blue--
  Que l'amour that now I swear,
  Zue dir ewigkeit I'll bear
  Glaube das de gentle rays,
  Born and nourished in thy gaze,
  Sur mon coeur will ever dwell
  Comme à l'instant when they fell--
  Mechante! that you know full well."

VERY FELIS-ITOUS.

  "Felis sedit by a hole,
  Intente she, cum omni soul,
              Predere rats.
  Mice cucurrerunt trans the floor,
  In numero duo tres or more,
              Obliti cats.

  Felis saw them oculis,
  'I'll have them,' inquit she, 'I guess,
              Dum ludunt.'
  Tunc illa crepit toward the group,
  'Habeam,' dixit, 'good rat soup--
              Pingues sunt.'

  Mice continued all ludere,
  Intenti they in ludum vere,
              Gaudeuter.
  Tunc rushed the felis into them,
  Et tore them omnes limb from limb,
              Violenter.

  MORAL.

  Mures omnes, nunc be shy,
  Et aurem præbe mihi--
              Benigne:
  Sic hoc satis--"verbum sat,"
  Avoid a whopping Thomas cat
              Studiose."
                                --_Green Kendrick._

CE MEME VIEUX COON.

  "Ce meme vieux coon n'est pas quite mort,
    Il n'est pas seulement napping:
  Je pense, myself, unless j'ai tort
    Cette chose est yet to happen.

  En dix huit forty-four, je sais,
    Vous'll hear des curious noises;
  He'll whet ces dents against some Clay,
    Et scare des Loco--Bois-es!

  You know que quand il est awake,
    Et quand il scratch ces clawses,
  Les Locos dans leurs souliers shake,
    Et, sheepish, hang leurs jaws-es.

  Ce meme vieux coon, je ne sais pas why,
    Le mischief's come across him,
  Il fait believe he's going to die,
    Quand seulement playing possum.

  Mais wait till nous le want encore,
    Nous'll stir him with une pole;
  He'll bite as mauvais as before
    Nous pulled him de son hole!"
                                --_Relic of Henry Clay Campaign of 1844._

MALUM OPUS.

  "Prope ripam fluvii solus
    A senex silently sat;
  Super capitem ecce his wig,
    Et wig super, ecce his hat.

  Blew Zephyrus alte, acerbus,
    Dum elderly gentleman sat;
  Et a capite took up quite torve
    Et in rivum projecit his hat.

  Tunc soft maledixit the old man,
    Tunc stooped from the bank where he sat,
  Et cum scipio poked in the water,
    Conatus servare his hat.

  Blew Zephyrus alte, acerbus,
    The moment it saw him at that;
  Et whisked his novum scratch wig
    In flumen, along with his hat.

  Ab imo pectore damnavit
    In coeruleus eye dolor sat;
  Tunc despairingly threw in his cane
    Nare cum his wig and his hat.

  L'ENVOI.

  Contra bonos mores, don't swear,
    It est wicked, you know (verbum sat),
  Si this tale habet no other moral,
    Mehercle! you're gratus to that!"
                                --_J. A. M._

CARMEN AD TERRY.

(WRITTEN WHILE GENERAL TERRY, U.S.A., WITH HIS BLACK SOLDIERS, WAS IN
COMMAND AT RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, AFTER ITS EVACUATION BY THE CONFEDERATE
TROOPS.)

  "Terry, leave us, sumus weary:
  Jam nos tædet te videre,
  Si vis nos with joy implere,
  Terry in hac terra tarry,
  Diem nary.

  For thy domum long'st thou nonne?
  Habes wife et filios bonny?
  Socios Afros magis ton-y?
  Haste thee, Terry, mili-terry,
  Pedem ferre.

  Forte Thaddeus may desire thee,
  Sumner, et id. om., admire thee,
  Nuisance nobis, not to ire thee,
  We can spare thee, magne Terry,
  Freely, very.

  Hear the Prex's proclamation,
  Nos fideles to the nation,
  Gone est nunc thy place and station
  Terry-sier momen-terry
  Sine query.

  Yes, thy doom est scriptum--'Mene,'
  Longer ne nos naso tene,
  Thou hast dogged us, diu bene,
  Loose us, terrible bull terry-er,
  We'll be merrier.

  But the dulces Afros, vale,
  Pompey, Scipio et Sally,
  Seek some back New Haven alley,
  Terry, quit this territory
  Con amore.

  Sed verbum titi, abituro,
  Pay thy rent-bills, et conjuro,
  Tecum take thy precious bureau
  Terry, Turner, blue-coat hom'nes
  Abhinc omnes!"
                                --_Horace Milton._

LYDIA GREEN.

  "In Republican Jersey,
  There nunquam was seen
  Puella pulchrior,
  Ac Lydia Green;
  Fascinans quam bellis
  Vel lilium, et id.,
  Et Jacobus Brown
  Was 'ladles'[7] on Lyd.

  Ad Jacobum Brown
  Semel Lydia, loquitur:
  'Si fidem violaris,
  I'd lay down and die, sir.'
  'Si my Lydia dear
  I should ever forget'--
  Tum respondit: 'I hope
  To be roasted and ate.'

  Sed, though Jacob had sworn
  Pro aris et focis,
  He went off and left Lydia
  Deserta, lachrymosis.
  In lachrymis solvis
  She sobbed and she sighed;
  And at last, corde fracta,
  Turned over and died.

  Tunc Jacobus Brown,
  Se expedire pains
  That gnawed his chords cordis,
  Went out on the plains,
  And quum he got there.
  [Greek: Oi Barbaroi] met him,
  Accenderunt ignem
  Et roasted et ate him."
                                --_J. A. M._

AM RHEIN.

  "Oh the Rhine, the Rhine, the Rhine--
    Comme c'est beau! wie schön, che bello!
  He who quaffs thy Lust and Wein,
    Morbleu! is a lucky fellow.

  How I love thy rushing streams,
    Groves and ash and birch and hazel,
  From Schaffhausen's rainbow beams
    Jusqu'à l'echo d'Oberwesel!

  Oh, que j'aime thy Brüchen, when
    The crammed Dampfschiff gaily passes!
  Love the bronzed pipes of thy men,
    And the bronzed cheeks of thy lasses!

  Oh! que j'aime the 'oui,' the 'bah!'
    From the motley crowd that flow,
  With the universal 'ja,'
    And the Allgemeine 'so!'"

"SERVE-UM-RIGHT."

  "'Eh! dancez-vous?' dixit Mein Herr.
    'Oui, oui!' the charming maid replied:
  Vidit ille at once the snare,
    Looked downas quick, et etiam sighed.

  Das Mädchen knew each bona art
    Stat ludicrans superba sweet;
  Simplex homo perdit his heart
    Declares eros ad ejus feet.

  'Mein Liebchen,' here exclaims de Herr,
    'Lux of mein life, ein rayum shed,
  Dein oscula let amor share,
    Si non, alas! meum be dead.'

  Ludit das girlus gaily then,
    Cum scorna much upon her lip:
  Quid stultuses sunt all you men,
    Funus to give you omnes slip.

  Mein Herr uprose cum dignas now,
    Et melius et wiser man,
  Der nubis paina on his brow,
    To his dark domus cito ran.

  Nunc omnes you qui eager hear
    Meas tell of cette falsa maid,
  Of fascinatus girl beware
    Lest votre folly sic be paid."

TO A FRIEND AT PARTING.

  "I often wished I had a friend,
  Dem ich mich anvertraun Könnt,
  A friend in whom I could confide,
  Der mit mir theilte Freud und Leid;
  Had I the riches of Girard--
  Ich theilte mit ihm Haus und Heerd:
  For what is gold? 'Tis but a passing metal,
  Der Henker hol' für mich den ganzen Bettel.
  Could I purchase the world to live in it alone,
  Ich gäb', däfur nich eine noble Bohn';
  I thought one time in you I'd find that friend,
  Und glaubte schon mein Sehnen hät ein End;
  Alas! your friendship lasted but in sight,
  Doch meine grenzet an die Ewigkeit."

AD PROFESSOREM LINGUÆ GERMANICÆ.

  "Oh why now sprechen Sie Deutsch?
    What pleasure say can Sie haben?
  You cannot imagine how much
    You bother unfortunate Knaben.

  Liebster Freund! give bessere work,
    Nicht so hard, ein kurtzerer lesson,
  Oh then we will nicht try to shirk
    Und unser will geben Sie blessin'.

  Oh, ask us nicht now to decline
    'Meines Bruders grössere Häuser;'
  'Die Fasser' of 'alt rother Wein'
    Can give us no possible joy, sir.

  Der Müller may tragen ein Rock
    Eat schwartz Brod und dem Käsè,
  Die Gans may be hängen on hoch,
    But what can it matter to me, sir?

  Return zu Ihr own native tongue,
    Leave Dutch und Sauer Kraut to the Dutchmen;
  And seek not to teach to the young
    The Sprache belonging to such men.

  Und now 'tis my solemn belief
    That if you nicht grant this petition,
  Sie must schreiben mein Vater ein Brief,
    To say that ich hab' ein Condition.'"
                                --_Yale Courant._

POME OF A POSSUM.

  "The nox was lit by lux of Luna,
  And 'twas nox most opportuna
  To catch a possum or a coona;
  For nix was scattered o'er this mundus,
  A shallow nix, et non profundus.
  On sic a nox with canis unus,
  Two boys went out to hunt for coonus.
      Unis canis, duo puer,
  Nunquam braver, nunquam truer,
  Quam hoc trio unquam fuit,
  If there was I never knew it.
  The corpus of this bonus canis,
  Was full as long as octo span is,
  But brevior legs had canis never
  Quam had hic dog; et bonus clever
  Some used to say, in stultum jocum,
  Quod a field was too small locum
  For sic a dog to make a turnus
  Circum self from stem to sternus.
    This bonus dog had one bad habit,
  Amabat much to tree a rabbit--
  Amabat plus to chase a rattus,
  Amabat bene tree a cattus.
  But on this nixy moonlight night,
  This old canis did just right.
  Nunquam treed a starving rattus,
  Nunquam chased a starving cattus,
  But cucurrit on, intentus
  On the track and on the scentus,
  Till he treed a possum strongum,
  In a hollow trunkum longum;
  Loud he barked, in horrid bellum,
  Seemed on terra venit pellum;
  Quickly ran the duo puer,
  Mors of possum to secure;
  Quum venerit, one began
  To chop away like quisque man;
  Soon the axe went through the truncum,
  Soon he hit it all kerchunkum;
  Combat deepens; on ye braves!
  Canis, pueri et staves;
  As his powers non longuis tarry,
  Possum potest non pugnare,
  On the nix his corpus lieth,
  Down to Hades spirit flieth,
  Joyful pueri, canis bonus,
  Think him dead as any stonus.
    Now they seek their pater's domo,
  Feeling proud as any homo,
  Knowing, certe, they will blossom
  Into heroes, when with possum
  They arrive, narrabunt story,
  Plenus blood et plenior glory.
  Pompey, David, Samson, Cæsar,
  Cyrus, Blackhawk, Shalmaneser!
  Tell me where est now the gloria,
  Where the honours of Victoria?
    Quum ad domum narrent story,
  Plenus sanguine, tragic, gory.
  Pater praiseth, likewise mater,
  Wonders greatly younger frater.
  Possum leave they on the mundus,
  Go themselves to sleep profundus,
  Somniunt possums slain in battle,
  Strong as ursæ, large as cattle.

  When nox gives way to lux of morning--
  Albam terram much adorning,--
  Up they jump to see the varmen,
  Of the which this is the carmen.
  Lo! possum est resurrectum!
  Ecce pueri dejectum.
  Ne relinquit track behind him,
  Et the pueri never find him.
  Cruel possum! bestia vilest,
  How the pueros thou beguilest;
  Pueri think non plus of Cæsar,
  Go ad Orcum, Shalmaneser,
  Take your laurels, cum the honour,
  Since ista possum is a goner!"

The following "Society Verses" of Mortimer Collins are given here by way
of introducing an imitation of them in macaronic verse:

AD CHLOEN, M.A.

(FRESH FROM HER CAMBRIDGE EXAMINATION.)

  "Lady, very fair are you,
  And your eyes are very blue,
            And your nose;
  And your brow is like the snow;
  And the various things you know
            Goodness knows.
  And the rose-flush on your cheek,
  And your Algebra and Greek
            Perfect are;
  And that loving lustrous eye
  Recognises in the sky
            Every star.
  You have pouting, piquant lips,
  You can doubtless an eclipse
            Calculate;
  But for your cerulean hue,
  I had certainly from you
            Met my fate.
  If by an arrangement dual
  I were Adams mixed with Whewell,
            The same day
  I, as wooer, perhaps may come
  To so sweet an Artium
            Magistra."

TO THE FAIR "COME-OUTER."

  "Lady! formosissima tu!
  Cæruleis oculis have you,
          Ditto nose!
  Et vous n'avez pas une faute--
  And that you are going to vote,
          Goodness knows!

  And the roseus on your cheek,
  And your Algebra and Greek,
          Are parfait!
  And your jactus oculi
  Knows each star that shines in the
          Milky Way!

  You have pouting, piquant lips,
  Sans doute vous pouvez an eclipse
          Calculate!
  Ne cærulum colorantur,
  I should have in you, instanter,
          Met my fate!

  Si, by some arrangement dual,
  I at once were Kant and Whewell;
          It would pay--
  Procus noti then to come
  To so sweet an Artium
          Magistra!

  Or, Jewel of Consistency,
  Si possem clear-starch, cookere,
          Votre learning
  Might the leges proscribere--
  Do the pro patria mori,
          I, the churning!"

Here are a few juvenile specimens, the first being a little-known old
nursery ballad:

THE FOUR BROTHERS.

  "I had four brothers over the sea,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine:
  And each one sent a present to me;
  Partum quartum, peredecentum,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine.

  The first sent a cherry without any stone;
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine:
  The second a chicken without any bone,
  Partum quartum, peredecentum,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine.

  The third sent a blanket without any thread;
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine:
  The fourth sent a book that no man could read;
  Partum quartum, peredecentum,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine.

  When the cherry's in the blossom, it has no stone;
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine:
  When the chicken's in the egg, it has no bone;
  Partum quartum, peredecentum,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine.

  When the blanket's in the fleece, it has no thread;
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine:
  When the book's in the press, no man can it read;
  Partum quartum, peredecentum,
    Perrimerri dictum, Domine."

LITTLE BO-PEEP.

      "Parvula Bo-peep
      Amisit her sheep,
  Et nescit where to find 'em;
      Desere alone,
      Et venient home,
  Cum omnibus caudis behind 'em."

JACK AND JILL.

  "Jack cum amico Jill,
    Ascendit super montem;
  Johannes cecedit down the hill,
    Ex forte fregit frontem."

THE TEETOTUM.

  "Fresh from his books, an arch but studious boy,
  Twirl'd with resilient glee his mobile toy;
  And while on single pivot foot it set,
  Whisk'd round the board in whirring pirouette,
  Shriek'd, as its figures flew too fast to note 'em,
  _Te totum amo, amo te, Teetotum_."

Schoolboys and college youths not unfrequently adorn their books with some
such macaronic as this:

  "Si quisquis furetur,
  This little libellum,
  Per Bacchum, per Jovem,
  I'll kill him, I'll fell him;
  In venturum illius
  I'll stick my scalpellum,
  And teach him to steal
  My little libellum."

Inscriptions and epitaphs are often the vehicles of quaint and curious
diction, and of these we give some instances:

THE SIGN OF THE "GENTLE SHEPHERD OF SALISBURY PLAIN."

(_On the road from Cape Town to Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope._)

  "Multum in parvo, pro bono publico;
  Entertainment for man or beast all of a row.
  Lekker host as much as you please;
  Excellent beds without any fleas;
  Nos patrum fugimus--now we are here,
  Vivamus, let us live by selling beer
  On donne à boire et á manger ici;
  Come in and try it, whoever you be."

IN THE VISITORS' BOOK AT NIAGARA FALLS.

  "Tres fratres stolidii,
  Took a boat at Niagri;
  Stormus arose et windus erat,
  Magnum frothum surgebat,
  Et boatum overturnebat,
  Et omnes drowndiderunt
  Quia swimmere non potuerunt!"

IN THE VISITORS' BOOK OF MOUNT KEARSARGE HOUSE.

(_Summit of Mount Kearsarge, North Conway, N.H._)

  "Sic itur ad astra, together;
  But much as we aspire,
  No purse of gold, this summer weather,
  Could hire us to go higher!"

The following epitaph is to be found in Northallerton Churchyard:

     "Hic jacet Walter Gun,
      Sometime landlord of the _Sun_,
  Sic transit gloria mundi!
      He drank hard upon Friday,
      That being an high day,
  Took his bed and died upon Sunday!"

There are no macaronic authors nowadays, though poems of this class are
still to be had in colleges and universities; but everything pertaining to
college life is ephemeral, coming in with Freshman and going out with
Senior. College students are the prolific fathers of a kind of punning
Latin composition, such as:

    "O _unum_ sculls. You _damnum_ sculls. _Sic transit_ drove a _tu pone
    tandem temo ver_ from the north."

    "He is visiting his _ante_, Mrs. _Dido Etdux_, and intends stopping
    here till _ortum_."

    "He _et super_ with us last evening, and is a terrible fellow. He
    _lambda_ man almost to death the other evening, but he got his
    match--the other man _cutis nos_ off for him and _noctem_ flat _urna_
    flounder."

    "Doctores! Ducum nex mundi nitu Panes; tritucum at ait. Expecto meta
    fumen, and eta beta pi. Super attente one--Dux, hamor clam pati; sum
    parates, homine, ices, jam, etc. Sideror hoc."

In a similar dialect to this, Dean Swift and Dr. Sheridan used to
correspond. In this way:

  "Is his honor sic? Præ letus felis pulse."

The Dean once wrote to the Doctor:

  "Mollis abuti,     No lasso finis,
  Has an acuti,      Molli divinis."

To which the Doctor responded:

  "I ritu a verse o na Molli o mi ne,
  Asta lassa me pole, a lædis o fine;
  I ne ver neu a niso ne at in mi ni is,
  A manat a glans ora sito fer diis.

  De armo lis abuti, hos face an hos nos is
  As fer a sal illi, as reddas aro sis,
  Ac is o mi Molli is almi de lite,
  Illo verbi de, an illo verbi nite."

At this the Dean settles the whole affair by--

  "Apud in is almi de si re,
  Mimis tres I ne ver re qui re;
  Alo' ver I findit a gestis,
  His miseri ne ver at restis."

Sydney Smith proposed as a motto for a well-known fish-sauce purveyor the
following line from Virgil (_Æn._ iv. I):

  "_Gravi jam_dudum _saucia_ curâ."

When two students named Payne and Culpepper were expelled from college, a
classmate wrote:

  "_Poen_ia perire potest; _Culpa per_ennis est."

And Dr. Johnson wrote the following epitaph on his cat:

    "_Mi-cat_ inter omnes."

    A gentleman at dinner helped his friend to a potato, saying--"I think
    that is a good mealy one." "Thank you," was the reply, "it could not
    be _melior_."

    Another gentleman while driving one day was asked by a lady if some
    fowls they passed were ducks or geese. One of the latter at the moment
    lifting up its voice, the gentleman said, "That's your _anser_!"

    "Well, Tom, are you sick again?" asked a student of his friend, and
    was answered in English and in Latin, "_Sic sum_."

Victor Hugo was once asked if he could write English poetry.
"Certainement," was the reply, and he sat down and wrote this verse:

  "Pour chasser le spleen
  J'entrai dans un inn;
  O, mais je bus le gin,
  God save the queen!"

In the "Innocents Abroad" of Mark Twain he gives a letter written by his
friend Mr. Blucher to a Parisian hotel-keeper, which was as follows:

    "'MONSIEUR LE LANDLORD: Sir--_Pourquoi_ don't you _mettez_ some
    _savon_ in your bed-chambers? _Est-ce-que-vous pensez_ I will steal
    it? _Le nuit passeé_ you charged me _pour deux chandelles_ when I only
    had one; _hier vous avez_ charged me _avec glace_ when I had none at
    all; _tout les jours_ you are coming some fresh game or other upon me,
    _mais vous ne pouvez pas_ play this _savon_ dodge on me twice. _Savon_
    is a necessary _de la vie_ to anybody but a Frenchman, _et je l'aurai
    hors de cette hotel_ or make trouble. You hear me.--_Allons._

    BLUCHER.'"

"I remonstrated," says Mr. Twain, "against the sending of this note,
because it was so mixed up that the landlord would never be able to make
head or tail of it; but Blucher said he guessed the old man could read the
French of it, and average the rest."

Productions like the preceding, and like that with which we conclude are
continually finding their way into print, and are always readable,
curious, and fresh for an idle hour.

    POCAHONTAS AND CAPTAIN SMITH.

    (JAMESTOWN, A.D. 1607.)

    "Johannes Smithus, walking up a streetus, met two ingentes Ingins et
    parvulus Ingin. Ingins non capti sunt ab Johanne, sed Johannes captus
    est ab ingentibus Inginibus. Parvulus Ingin run off hollerin, et
    terrifficatus est most to death. Big Ingin removit Johannem ad
    tentem, ad campum, ad marshy placem, papoosem, pipe of peacem,
    bogibus, squawque. Quum Johannes examinatus est ab Inginibus, they
    condemnati sunt eum to be cracked on capitem ab clubbibus. Et a big
    Ingin was going to strikaturus esse Smithum with a clubbe, quum
    Pocahontas came trembling down, et hollerin, 'Don't ye duit, don't ye
    duit!' Sic Johannes non periit, sed grew fat on corn bread et hominy."




_LINGUISTIC VERSE._


One of the most curious efforts in the way of teaching a language was that
attempted by a work published originally in Paris, in 1862, entitled "O
Novo Guia em Portuguez e Inglez. Par Jose de Fonseca e Pedro Carolina," or
the New Guide to Conversation in Portuguese and English. Mr. G. C. Leland
writes us that Fonseca "manufactured" this work by procuring a book of
French dialogues, which he put word by word into English--(by the aid of
a dictionary)--"of which he knew not a word, and what is strangest, did
not learn a word, even while writing his _Guide_. That he really humbugged
his bookseller appears from this that he induced the poor victim to
publish a large English dictionary!" This book has been reprinted, as a
literary curiosity, and may be had at Quaritch's, 15 Piccadilly, London,
under the title of "A New Guide to the English," by Pedro Carolina;
Fonseca having taken his name out, and dating the book from
"Pekin,"--this being a mere joke. However, the original was a serious
work, and by way of introduction to a poem in the Fonseca English, kindly
given us by Professor E. H. Palmer, we give a few particulars of and
extracts from the work itself, and here is the Preface:

    "A choice of familiar dialogues, clean of gallicisms and despoiled
    phrases, it was missing yet to studious portuguese and brazilian
    Youth; and also to persons of other nations that wish to know the
    portuguese language. We sought all we may do, to correct that want,
    composing and divising the present little work in two parts. The first
    includes a greatest vocabulary proper names by alphabetical order; and
    the second forty-three Dialogues adapted to the usual precisions of
    the life. For that reason we did put, with a scrupulous exactness, a
    great variety own expressions to english and portugues idioms; without
    to attach us selves (as make some others) almost at a literal
    translation; translation what only will be for to accustom the
    portuguese pupils, or foreign, to speak very bad any of the mentioned
    idioms. We were increasing this second edition with a phraseology, in
    the first part, and some familiar letters, anecdotes, idiotisms,
    proverbs, and to second a coin's index.

    "The _Works_ which we were confering for this labour, find use us for
    nothing; but those what were publishing to Portugal, or out. They were
    almost all composed for some foreign, or for some national little
    acquainted in the spirit of both languages. It was resulting from that
    corelessness to rest these _Works_ fill of imperfections and anomalies
    of style; in spite of the infinite typographical faults which
    sometimes invert the sense of the periods. It increase not to contain
    any of those _Works_ the figured pronunciation of the english words,
    nor the prosodical accent in the portugese: indispensable object whom
    wish to speak the english and portuguese languages correctly.

    "We expect then who the little book (for the care what we wrote him,
    and for her typographical correction) that may be worth the acceptance
    of the studious persons, and especially of the Youth, at which we
    dedicate him particularly."

The "greatest vocabulary proper names" is in three columns--the first
giving the Portuguese, the second the English words, and the third the
English pronunciation:

  Dô Múndo.     Of the world.            Ove thi Ueurlde.
  Os astros.    The stars.               Thi esters.
  Môça.         Young girl.              Yeun-gue guerle.
  O relâmpago.  The flash of lightning.  Thi flax ove lait eningue.

The vocabulary fills about fifty pages, and is followed by a series of
"familiar phrases," of which a few are here given:

    "Do which is that book? Do is so kind to tell me it. Let us go on ours
    feet. Having take my leave, i was going. This trees make a beauty
    shade. This wood is full of thief's. These apricots make me & to come
    water in mouth. I have not stricken the clock. The storm is go over,
    the sun begin to dissape it. I am stronger which him. That place is
    too much gracious. That are the dishes whose you must be and to
    abstain."

Then come the dialogues, and one we give is supposed to take place at a
morning call, which commences first with the visitor and the servant:

    "'Is your master at home?'--'Yes, sir.' 'Is it up?'--'No, sir, he
    sleep yet. I go make that he get up.' 'It come in one's? How is it you
    are in bed yet?'--'Yesterday at evening I was to bed so late that i
    may not rising me soon that morning.'"

This is followed by a description of the dissipation which led to these
late hours--"singing, dancing, laughing, and playing"--

    "'What game?'--'To the picket.' 'Who have prevailed upon?'--'I have
    gained ten lewis.' 'Till at what o'clock its had play one?'--'Untill
    two o'clock after midnight.'"

But these conversations or dialogues, however amusing, are as nothing when
compared with the anecdotes which are given by Fonseca, of which we
transcribe a few:

    "John II., Portugal King, had taken his party immediately. He had in
    her court castillians ambassadors coming for treat of the pease. As
    they had keeped in leng the negotiation he did them two papers in one
    from which he had wrote _peace_ and on the other _war_--telling them
    'Choice you!'"

    "Philip, King's Macedonia, being fall, and seeing the extension of her
    body drawed upon the dust was cry--'Greats Gods! that we may have
    little part in this Univers!'"

    "One eyed was laied against a man which had good eyes that he saw
    better than him. The party was accepted. 'I had gain over,' said the
    one eyed; 'why i see you two eyes, and you not look me who one!'"

    "The most vertious of the pagans, Socrates, was accused from impiety,
    and immolated to the fury of the envy and the fanaticism. When relates
    one's him self that he has been condemned to death for the
    Athenians--'And then told him, they are it for the nature,--But it is
    an unjustly,' cried her woman 'would thy replied-him that might be
    justify?'"

    "Cæsar seeing one day to Roma, some strangers, very riches, which bore
    between her arms little dogs and little monkeies and who was
    carressign them too tenderly was ask, with so many great deal reason,
    whether the women of her country don't had some children?"

    "Two friends who from long they not were seen meet one's selves for
    hazard. 'How do is there?' told one of the two. 'No very well, told
    the other, and i am married from that I saw thee.' 'Good news.' 'Not
    quit, because I had married with a bad woman.' 'So much worse.' 'Not
    so much great deal worse; because her dower was from two thousand
    lewis.' 'Well, that confort.' 'Not absolutely, why i had emplored this
    sum for to buy some muttons which are all deads of the rot.' 'That is
    indeed very sorry.' 'Not so sorry, because the selling of hers hide
    have bring me above the price of the muttons.' 'So you are
    indemnified.' 'Not quit, because my house where i was disposed my
    money, finish to be consumed by the flames.' 'Oh, here is a great
    misfortune!' 'Not so great nor i either, because my wife and my house
    are burned together!'"

The concluding portion of this Guide is devoted to "Idiotisms and
Proverbs," of some of which it is rather difficult to recognise the
original, as "To take time by the forelock," is rendered "It want to take
the occasion for the hairs!" Here are a few others:

    "The walls have hearsay."

    "Four eyes does see better than two."

    "There is not any ruler without a exception."

    "The mountain in work put out a mouse."

    "He is like the fish into the water."

    "To buy a cat in a pocket."

    "To come back at their muttons."

    "He is not so devil as he is black."

    "Keep the chestnut of the fire with the hand of the cat."

    "What come in to me for an ear yet out for another."

    "Take out the live coals with the hand of the cat."

    "These roses do button at the eyesight."

Enough perhaps has been given about this amusing Guide, and we here
introduce Professor E. H. Palmer's verses:

THE PARTERRE.

A POETRY AS THE FONSECA.

  "I don't know any greatest treat
    As sit him in a gay parterre,
  And sniff one up the perfume sweet
    Of every roses buttoning there.

  It only want my charming miss
    Who make to blush the self red rose;
  Oh! I have envy of to kiss
    The end's tip of her splendid nose.

  Oh! I have envy of to be
    What grass neath her pantoffle push,
  And too much happy seemeth me
    The margaret which her vestige crush.

  But I will meet her nose at nose,
    And take occasion for the hairs,
  And indicate her all my woes,
    That she in fine agree my prayers.

  THE ENVOY.

  I don't know any greatest treat
    As sit him in a gay parterre,
  With Madame who is too more sweet
    Than every roses buttoning there."

Pidgin English is the name given to the dialect extensively used in the
seaport towns of China as a means of communication between the natives and
English and Americans, and is a very rude jargon in which English words
are very strangely distorted. It is very limited, the Chinese learning
Pidgin with only the acquirement of a few hundred words, the pronunciation
and grammar of which have been modified to suit those of their own
language. The word Pidgin itself is derived through a series of changes in
the word _Business_. Early traders made constant use of this word, and the
Chinaman contracted it first to _Busin_, and then through the change to
_Pishin_ it at length assumed the form of _Pidgin_, still retaining its
original meaning. This at once shows the difficulty which a Chinaman has
in mastering the pronunciation of English words, and as business or
commerce is the great bond of union between the Chinese and the foreign
residents, it is not to be wondered at that this word should give name to
the jargon formed in its service. The Chinese have great difficulty in
using the letter _r_, pronouncing it almost always like _l_, as _loom_ for
_room_, _cly_ for _cry_; and for the sake of euphony often add _ee_ or
_lo_ to the end of words. _Galaw_ or _galow_ is a word of no meaning,
being used as a kind of interjection; _chop, chop_, means quick, quick;
_maskee_, don't mind; _chop b'long_, of a kind; _topside galow_,
excelsior, or "hurrah for topside"; _chin chin_, good-bye; _welly culio_,
very curious; _Joss-pidgin-man_, priest. With these few hints the reader
may understand better the following version of "Excelsior," which
originally appeared in _Harpers' Magazine_ in 1869,--the moral, however,
belongs solely to the Chinese translator:

TOPSIDE-GALOW.

  "That nightee teem he come chop chop
  One young man walkee, no can stop;
  Colo maskee, icee maskee;
  He got flag; chop b'long we_ll_y cu_l_io, see--
                            Topside-galow!

  He too muchee so_ll_y; one piecee eye
  Looksee sharp--so fashion--alla same my:
  He talkee largee, talkee st_l_ong,
  Too muchee cu_l_io; alla same gong--
                            Topside-galow!

  Inside any housee he can see light,
  Any piecee _l_oom got fire all _l_ight;
  He looksee plenty ice more high,
  Inside he mouf he plenty c_l_y--
                            Topside-galow!

  'No can walkee!' olo man speakee he;
  'Bimeby _l_ain come, no can see;
  Hab got water we_ll_y wide!'
  Maskee, my must go topside--
                            Topside-galow!

  'Man-man,' one galo talkee he;
  'What for you go topside look-see?'
  'Nother teem,' he makee plenty c_l_y,
  Maskee, alla teem walkee plenty high--
                            Topside-galow!

  'Take care that spilum t_l_ee, young man,
  Take care that icee!' he no man-man,
  That coolie chin-chin he 'Good-night;'
  He talkee, 'My can go all _l_ight'--
                            Topside-galow!

  Joss-pidgin-man chop chop begin,
  Morning teem that Joss chin-chin,
  No see any man, he plenty fear,
  Cause some man talkee, he can hear--
                            Topside-galow!

  Young man makee die; one largee dog see
  Too muchee bobbe_l_y, findee hee.
  Hand too muchee colo, inside can stop
  Alla same piecee flag, got cu_l_io chop--
                            Topside-galow!

  MORAL.

  You too muchee laugh! What for sing?
  I think so you no savey t'hat ting!
  Supposey you no b'long clever inside,
  More betta _you_ go walk topside!
                            Topside-galow!"

In connection with these linguistic curiosities we take the following from
an old number of _Harpers' Magazine_: "A practical parent objects to the
silliness of our nursery rhymes, for the reason that the doggerel is
rendered pernicious by the absence of a practical moral purpose, and as
introducing infants to the realities of life through an utterly erroneous
medium. They are taught to believe in a world peopled by Little Bo-peeps
and Goosey, Goosey Ganders, instead of a world of New York Central, Erie,
North-Western Preferred, &c. &c. It is proposed, therefore, to accommodate
the teaching of the nursery to the requirements of the age, to invest
children's rhymes with a moral purpose. Instead, for example, of the blind
wonderment as to the nature of astronomical bodies inculcated in that
feeble poem commencing 'Twinkle, twinkle, little star,' let the child be
indoctrinated into the recent investigations of science, thus:

  'Wrinkles, wrinkles, solar star,
  I obtain of what you are,
  When unto the noonday sky
  I the spectroscope apply;
  For the spectrum renders clear
  Gaps within your photosphere,
  Also sodium in the bar
  Which your rays yield, solar star.'

"Then, again, there is the gastronomic career of Little Jack Homer, which
inculcates gluttony. It is practicable that this fictitious hero should
familiarise the child with the principles of the _Delectus_:

    'Studious John Homer,
    Of Latin no scorner,
  In the second declension did spy
    How nouns there are some
    Which ending in _um_
  Do _not_ make their plural in _i_.'

"The episode of Jack and Jill is valueless as an educational medium. But
it might be made to illustrate the arguments of a certain school of
political economists:

    'Jack and Jill
    Have studied Mill,
  And all that sage has taught, too.
    Now both promote
    Jill's claim to vote,
  As every good girl ought too.'

"Even the pleasures of life have their duties, and the child needs to be
instructed in the polite relaxation of society. The unmeaning jingle of
'Hey diddle diddle,' might be invested with some utility of a social kind:

  'I did an idyl on Joachim's fiddle,
    At a classical soiree in June,
  While jolly dogs laughed at themes from Spöhr,
    And longed for a popular tune.'

"And the importance of securing a good _parti_, of rejecting ineligible
candidates, and of modifying flirtations by a strict regard to the future,
might be impressed upon the female mind at an early age in the following
moral:

      'Little Miss Muffit
      Sat at a buffet
  Eating a _bonbon sucre_;
      A younger son spied her,
      And edged up beside her,
  But she properly frowned him away.'"

The preceding is all very well, but there are others which have been
travestied and changed also--"Mary's little Lamb," for instance, will
never be allowed to rest in its true Saxon garb, but is being constantly
dressed in every tongue and dialect. But recently one has arisen bold
enough to doubt the story altogether, and throw discredit on the song. Mr.
Baring Gould, and iconoclasts like him, strive to show that William Tell
and other ancient heroes never did live, but we never expected to doubt
the existence of "Mary's little Lamb," yet a correspondent to a magazine
sent not long ago what he says is the "true story of Mary and her lamb,"
hoping it will take the place of the garbled version hitherto received as
authentic:

  "Mary had a little lamb,
    Whose fleece was white as snow,
  And every place that Mary went,
    The lamb it would _not_ go.

  So Mary took that little lamb,
    And beat it for a spell;
  The family had it fried next day,
    And it went very well."

We have still another way of it, in what may be termed an exaggerated
synonymic adherence to the central idea of the ballad:

  "Mary possessed a diminutive sheep,
  Whose external covering was as devoid of colour as the aqueous fluid
        which sometimes presents unsurmountable barriers on the Sierras.
  And everywhere Mary peregrinated
  This juvenile Southdown would be sure to get up and go right after her.
  It followed her to the alphabet dispensary one day,
  Which was contrary to the 243d subdivision of the 714th article of the
        constitution of that academy of erudition;
  It caused the adolescent disciples there assembled to titillate their
        risibles and indulge in interludes of sportive hilarity," &c. &c.

Linguistic renderings of many of these ancient songs may be found in the
works of the Rev. Francis Mahoney (Father Prout), Dr. Maginn, &c., as well
as in the "Arundines Cami" of the Rev. H. Drury. Of these here follow a
few:

LITTLE BO-PEEP.

      "Petit Bo-peep
      A perdu ses moutons
  Et ne sait pas que les a pris,
      O laisses les tranquilles
      Ill viendront en ville
  Et chacun sa que apres lui."

BA, BA, BLACK SHEEP.

      "Ba, ba, mouton noir,
      Avez vous de laine?
      Oui Monsieur, non Monsieur,
      Trois sacs pleine.
  Un pour mon maitre, un pour ma dame,
  Pas un pour le jeune enfant que pleure dan le chemin."

Here is a song of Mahoney's, which is given complete:

      "Quam pulchra sunt ova
      Cum alba et nova,
  In stabulo scite leguntur;
      Et a Margery bella,
      Quæ festiva puella!
  Pinguis lardi cum frustris coquuntur.

      Ut belles in prato,
      Aprico et lato
  Sub sole tam lacte renident;
      Ova tosta in mensa
      Mappa bene extensa,
  Nittidissima lanse consident."

Which, put into English, is:

      "Oh! 'tis eggs are a treat,
      When so white and so sweet
  From under the manger they're taken;
      And by fair Margery
      (Och! 'tis she's full of glee!)
  They are fried with fat rashers of bacon.

      Just like daisies all spread,
      O'er a broad sunny mead,
  In the sunbeams so gaudily shining,
      Are fried eggs, when displayed
      On a dish, when we've laid
  The cloth, and are thinking of dining!"

The last of these we give is from the "Arundines Cami":

TWINKLE, TWINKLE, LITTLE STAR.

  "Mica, mica, parva Stella,
  Miror, quænam sis tam bella!
  Splendens eminus in illo
  Alba velut gemma, coelo."

This familiar nursery rhyme has also been "revised" by a committee of
eminent preceptors and scholars, with this result:

  "Shine with irregular, intermitted light, sparkle at intervals,
        diminutive, luminous, heavenly body.
  How I conjecture, with surprise, not unmixed with uncertainty, what you
        are,
  Located, apparently, at such a remote distance from, and at a height so
        vastly superior to this earth, the planet we inhabit,
  Similar in general appearance and refractory powers to the precious
        primitive octahedron crystal of pure carbon, set in the aërial
        region surrounding the earth."

Dr. Lang, in his book on "Queensland," &c., is wroth against the colonists
for the system of nomenclature they have pursued, in so far as introducing
such names as Deptford, Codrington, Greenwich, and so on. Conceding that
there may be some confusion by the duplication in this way of names from
the old country, they are surely better than the jaw-breaking native names
which are strung together in the following lines:

  "I like the native names, as Parramatta,
  And Illawarra and Wooloomooloo,
  Tongabbee, Mittagong, and Coolingatta,
  Euranania, Jackwa, Bulkomatta,
  Nandowra, Tumbwumba, Woogaroo;
  The Wollondilly and the Wingycarribbeo,
  The Warragumby, Dalby, and Bungarribbe."

The following _jeu d'esprit_, in which many of the absurd and
unpronounceable names of American towns and villages are happily hit off,
is from the _Orpheus C. Kerr_ (office-seeker) _Papers_, by R. H. Newell, a
work containing many of those humorous, semi-political effusions, which
were so common in the United States during the Civil War:

THE AMERICAN TRAVELLER.

  "To Lake Aghmoogenegamook,
    All in the State of Maine,
  A man from Wittequergaugaum came
    One evening in the rain.

  'I am a traveller,' said he,
    'Just started on a tour,
  And go to Nomjamskillicook
    To-morrow morn at four.'

  He took a tavern-bed that night,
    And with the morrow's sun,
  By way of Sekledobskus went,
    With carpet-bag and gun.

  A week passed on; and next we find
    Our native tourist come
  To that sequester'd village called
    Genasagarnagum.

  From thence he went to Absequoit,
    And there--quite tired of Maine--
  He sought the mountains of Vermont,
    Upon a railroad train.

  Dog Hollow, in the Green Mount State,
    Was his first stopping-place,
  And then Skunk's Misery displayed
    Its sweetness and its grace.

  By easy stages then he went
    To visit Devil's Den;
  And Scrabble Hollow, by the way,
    Did come within his ken.

  Then _via_ Nine Holes and Goose Green,
    He travelled through the State,
  And to Virginia, finally,
    Was guided by his fate.

  Within the Old Dominion's bounds,
    He wandered up and down;
  To-day at Buzzard Roost ensconced,
    To-morrow at Hell Town.

  At Pole Cat, too, he spent a week,
    Till friends from Bull Ring came,
  And made him spend the day with them
    In hunting forest game.

  Then, with his carpet-bag in hand,
    To Dog Town next he went;
  Though stopping at Free Negro Town,
    Where half a day he spent.

  From thence, into Negationburg
    His route of travel lay,
  Which having gained, he left the State
    And took a southward way.

  North Carolina's friendly soil
    He trod at fall of night,
  And, on a bed of softest down,
    He slept at Hell's Delight.

  Morn found him on the road again,
    To Lousy Level bound;
  At Bull's Tail, and Lick Lizard too,
    Good provender he found.

  The country all about Pinch Gut
    So beautiful did seem,
  That the beholder thought it like
    A picture in a dream.

  But the plantations near Burnt Coat
    Were even finer still,
  And made the wond'ring tourist feel
    A soft delicious thrill.

  At Tear Shirt, too, the scenery
    Most charming did appear,
  With Snatch It in the distance far,
    And Purgatory near.

  But spite of all these pleasant scenes,
    The tourist stoutly swore
  That home is brightest after all,
    And travel is a bore.

  So back he went to Maine, straightway
    A little wife he took;
  And now is making nutmegs at
   Moosehicmagunticook."

A RHYME FOR MUSICIANS.

  "Haendel, Bendel, Mendelssohn,
  Brendel, Wendel, Jadasshon,
  Muller, Hiller, Heller, Franz,
  Blothow, Flotow, Burto, Gantz.

  Meyer, Geyer, Meyerbeer,
  Heyer, Weyer, Beyer, Beer,
  Lichner, Lachnar, Schachner, Dietz,
  Hill, Will, Bruell, Grill Drill, Reiss, Reitz.

  Hansen, Jansen, Jensen, Kiehl,
  Siade, Gade, Laade, Stiehl,
  Naumann, Riemann, Diener, Wurst,
  Niemann, Kiemann, Diener Wurst.

  Kochler, Dochler, Rubenstein,
  Himmel, Hummel, Rosenkyn,
  Lauer, Bauer, Kleincke,
  Homberg, Plomberg, Reinecke."
                                --_E. Lemke._

SURNAMES.

BY JAMES SMITH, ONE OF THE AUTHORS OF "REJECTED ADDRESSES."

  "Men once were surnamed for their shape or estate
    (You all may from history learn it),
  There was Louis the Bulky, and Henry the Great,
    John Lackland, and Peter the Hermit.
  But now, when the doorplates of misters and dames
    Are read, each so constantly varies;
  From the owner's trade, figure, and calling, surnames
    Seem given by the rule of contraries.

  Mr. Wise is a dunce, Mr. King is a whig,
    Mr. Coffin's uncommonly sprightly,
  And huge Mr. Little broke down in a gig,
    While driving fat Mrs. Golightly.
  At Bath, where the feeble go more than the stout,
    (A conduct well worthy of Nero,)
  Over poor Mr. Lightfoot, confined with the gout,
    Mr. Heavyside danced a bolero.

  Miss Joy, wretched maid, when she chose Mr. Love,
    Found nothing but sorrow await her;
  She now holds in wedlock, as true as a dove,
    That fondest of mates, Mr. Hayter.
  Mr. Oldcastle dwells in a modern-built hut;
    Miss Sage is of madcaps the archest;
  Of all the queer bachelors Cupid e'er cut,
    Old Mr. Younghusband's the starchest.

  Mr. Child, in a passion, knock'd down Mr. Rock;
    Mr. Stone like an aspen-leaf shivers;
  Miss Pool used to dance, but she stands like a stock
    Ever since she became Mrs. Rivers.
  Mr. Swift hobbles onward, no mortal knows how,
    He moves as though cords had entwined him;
  Mr. Metcalf ran off upon meeting a cow,
    With pale Mr. Turnbull behind him.

  Mr. Barker's as mute as a fish in the sea,
    Mr. Miles never moves on a journey,
  Mr. Gotobed sits up till half after three,
    Mr. Makepeace was bred an attorney.
  Mr. Gardener can't tell a flower from a root,
    Mr. Wild with timidity draws back;
  Mr. Ryder performs all his journeys on foot,
    Mr. Foot all his journeys on horseback.

  Mr. Penny, whose father was rolling in wealth,
    Consumed all the fortune his dad won;
  Large Mr. Le Fever's the picture of health;
    Mr. Goodenough is but a bad one.
  Mr. Cruikshank stept into three thousand a year
    By showing his leg to an heiress:
  Now I hope you'll acknowledge I've made it quite clear
    Surnames ever go by contraries."

The next verses are somewhat similar, and are taken from an old number of
the _European Magazine_:

COINCIDENCES AND CONTRARIETIES.

  "Tis curious to find, in this overgrown town,
    While through its long streets we are dodging,
  That many a man is in trade settled down,
    Whose name don't agree with his lodging!
  For instance, Jack Munday in Friday Street dwells,
    Mr. Pitt in Fox Court is residing;
  Mr. White in Black's Buildings green-grocery sells,
    While East in West Square is abiding!

  Mr. Lamb in Red Lion Street perks up his head,
    To Lamb's, Conduit Street, Lyon goes courting;
  Mr. Boxer at Battle Bridge hires a bed,
    While Moon is in Sun Street disporting.
  Bill Brown up to Green Street to live now is gone,
    In Stanhope mews Dennet keeps horses;
  Doctor Low lives in High Street, Saint Mary-le-Bone,
    In Brown Street one Johnny White's door sees.

  But still much more curious it is, when the streets
    Accord with the names of their tenants;
  And yet with such curious accordance one meets,
    In taking a town-tour like Pennant's.
  For instance, in Crown Street George King you may note,
    To Booth, in Mayfair, you go shopping;
  And Porter, of Brewer Street, goes in a boat
    To Waters, of River Street, Wapping!

  Mr. Sparrow in Bird Street has feathered his nest,
    Mr. Archer in Bow Street wooes Sally:
  Mr. Windham in Air Street gets zephyr'd to rest,
    Mr. Dancer resides in Ball Alley.
  Mr. Fisher on Finsbury fixes his views,
    Mrs. Foote in Shoe Lane works at carding;
  Mr. Hawke has a residence close to the Mews,
    And Winter puts up at Spring Gardens!

  In Orange Street, Lemon vends porter and ale,
    In Hart Street, Jack Deer keeps a stable;
  In Hill Street located you'll find Mr. Dale,
    In Blue Anchor Row, Mr. Cable.
  In Knight-Rider Street, you've both Walker and Day,
    In Castle Street, Champion and Spearman;
  In Blackman Street, Lillywhite makes a display,
    In Cheapside lives sweet Mrs. Dearman.

  In Paradise Row, Mr. Adam sells figs,
    Eve, in Apple Tree Yard, rooms has taken;
  Mr. Coltman, in Foley Street, fits you with wigs,
    In Hog Lane you call upon Bacon.
  Old Homer in Greek Street sells barrels and staves,
    While Pope, in Cross Lane, is a baker;
  In Liquorpond Street, Mr. Drinkwater shaves,
    In Cow Lane lives A. Veal, undertaker."

THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.

  "A pretty deer is dear to me,
    A hare with downy hair;
  I love a hart with all my heart,
    But barely bear a bear.
  'Tis plain that no one takes a plane
    To pare a pair of pears;
  A rake, though, often takes a rake
    To tear away the tares.
  All rays raise thyme, time razes all;
    And, through the whole, hole wears.
  A writ, in writing 'right,' may write
    It 'wright,' and still be wrong--
  For 'wright' and 'rite' are neither 'right,'
    And don't to 'write' belong.
  Beer often brings a bier to man,
    Coughing a coffin brings;
  And too much ale will make us ail,
    As well as other things.
  The person lies who says he lies
    When he is but reclining;
  And when consumptive folks decline,
    They all decline declining.
  A quail don't quail before a storm--
    A bough will bow before it;
  We cannot rein the rain at all--
    No earthly powers reign o'er it;
  The dyer dyes awhile, then dies;
    To dye he's always trying,
  Until upon his dying bed
    He thinks no more of dyeing.
  A son of Mars mars many a sun;
    All deys must have their days,
  And every knight should pray each night
    To Him who weighs his ways.
  'Tis meet that man should mete out meat
    To feed misfortune's son;
  The fair should fare on love alone,
    Else one cannot be won.
  A lass, alas! is something false;
    Of faults a maid is made;
  Her waist is but a barren waste--
    Though stayed she is not staid.
  The springs spring forth in spring, and shoots
    Shoot forward one and all;
  Though summer kills the flowers, it leaves
    The leaves to fall in fall.
  I would a story here commence,
    But you might find it stale;
  So let's suppose that we have reached
    The tail end of our tale."

SPELLING REFORM.

  "With tragic air the love-lorn heir
    Once chased the chaste Louise;
  She quickly guessed her guest was there
    To please her with his pleas.

  Now at her side he kneeling sighed,
    His sighs of woeful size;
  'Oh, hear me here, for lo, most low
    I rise before your eyes.

  'This soul is sole thine own, Louise--
    'Twill never wean, I ween,
  The love that I for aye shall feel,
    Though mean may be its mien!'

  'You know I cannot tell you no,'
    The maid made answer true;
  'I love you aught, as sure I ought--
    To you 'tis due I do!'

  'Since you are won, Oh fairest one,
    The marriage rite is right--
  The chapel aisle I'll lead you up
    This night,' exclaimed the knight."
                                --_Yonkers' Gazette, U.S._

OWED TO MY CREDITORS.

  "In vain I lament what is past,
    And pity their woe-begone looks,
  Though they grin at the credit they gave,
    I know I am in their best books.
  To my _tailor_ my _breaches_ of faith,
    On my conscience now but lightly sit,
  For such lengths in his _measures_ he's gone,
    He has given me many a _fit_.
  My bootmaker, finding at _last_
    That my _soul_ was too stubborn to suit,
  _Waxed_ wroth when he found he had got
    Anything but the _length of my foot_.
  My hatmaker cunningly _felt_
    He'd seen many like me before,
  So _brimful_ of insolence, vowed
    On credit he'd crown me no more.
  My baker was _crusty_ and _burnt_,
    When he found himself quite _overdone_
  By a _fancy-bred_ chap like myself,--
    Ay, as _cross_ as a _Good Friday's bun_.
  Next, my laundress, who washed pretty clean,
    In behaviour was dirty and bad;
  For into hot water she popped
    All the shirts and the dickies I had.
  Then my butcher, who'd little at _stake_,
    Most surlily opened his _chops_,
  And swore my affairs out of _joint_,
    So on to my carcase he pops.
  In my lodgings exceedingly high,
    Though low in the rent to be sure,
  Without warning my landlady seized,
    Took my things and the key of the door.
  Thus cruelly used by the world,
    In the Bench I can smile at its hate;
  For a time I must alter my _style_,
    For I cannot get out of the _gate_."

AN ORIGINAL LOVE STORY.

  "He struggled to kiss her. She struggled the same
    To prevent him, so bold and undaunted;
  But, as smitten by lightning, he heard her exclaim,
    'Avaunt, sir!' and off he avaunted.

  But when he returned, with the fiendishest laugh,
    Showing clearly that he was affronted,
  And threatened by main force to carry her off,
    She cried 'Don't!' and the poor fellow donted.

  When he meekly approached, and sat down at her feet,
    Praying aloud, as before he had ranted,
  That she would forgive him and try to be sweet,
    And said, 'Can't you!' the dear girl recanted.

  Then softly he whispered, 'How could you do so?
    I certainly thought I was jilted;
  But come thou with me, to the parson we'll go;
    Say, wilt thou, my dear?' and she wilted."

PREVALENT POETRY.

  "A wandering tribe, called the Siouxs,
  Wear moccasins, having no shiouxs.
      They are made of buckskin,
      With the fleshy side in,
  Embroidered with beads of bright hyiouxs.

  When out on the war-path, the Siouxs
  March single file--never by tiouxs--
      And by 'blazing' the trees
      Can return at their ease,
  And their way through the forests ne'er liouxs.

  All new-fashioned boats he eschiouxs,
  And uses the birch-bark caniouxs;
      These are handy and light,
      And, inverted at night,
  Give shelter from storms and from dyiouxs.

  The principal food of the Siouxs
  Is Indian maize, which they briouxs
      And hominy make,
      Or mix in a cake,
  And eat it with fork, as they chiouxs."
                                --_Scribner's Magazine._

A TEMPERANCE SERMON.

  "If for a stomach ache you tache
  Each time some whisky, it will break
  You down and meak you sheak and quache,
  And you will see a horrid snache.

  Much whisky doth your wits beguile,
  Your breath defuile, yourself make vuile;
  You lose your style, likewise your pyle,
  If you erewhyle too often smuile.

  But should there be, like now, a drought,
  When water and your strength give ought,
  None will your good name then malign
  If you confign your drink to wign."
                                --_H. C. Dodge._

  "There was a young man in Bordeaux,
  He said to himself--'Oh, heaux!
  The girls have gone back on me seaux,
  What to do I really don't kneaux.'"




_TECHNICAL VERSE._


ANTICIPATORY DIRGE ON PROFESSOR BUCKLAND, THE GEOLOGIST.

BY BISHOP SHUTTLEWORTH.

  "Mourn, Ammonites, mourn o'er his funeral urn,
    Whose neck ye must grace no more;
  Gneiss, Granite, and Slate!--he settled your date,
    And his ye must now deplore.
  Weep, Caverns, weep! with infiltering drip,
    Your recesses he'll cease to explore;
  For mineral veins or organic remains
    No Stratum again will he bore.

  Oh! his wit shone like crystal!--his knowledge profound
    From Gravel to Granite descended;
  No Trap could deceive him, no Slip could confound,
    Nor specimen, true or pretended.
  He knew the birth-rock of each pebble so round,
    And how far its tour had extended.

  His eloquence rolled like the Deluge retiring,
    Which Mastodon carcases floated;
  To a subject obscure he gave charms so inspiring
    Young and old on Geology doated.
  He stood forth like an Outlier; his hearers admiring
    In pencil each anecdote noted.

  Where shall we our great professor inter,
    That in peace may rest his bones?
  If we hew him a rocky sepulchre,
    He'll rise up and break the stones,
  And examine each Stratum that lies around,
  For he's quite in his element underground.

  If with mattock and spade his body we lay
    In the common Alluvial soil;
  He'll start up and snatch those tools away
    Of his own geological toil;
  In a Stratum so young the professor disdains
  That embedded should be his Organic Remains.

  Then, exposed to the drip of some case-hard'ning spring,
    His carcase let Stalactite cover;
  And to Oxford the petrified sage let us bring,
    When he is encrusted all over,
  There, mid Mammoths and Crocodiles, high on a shelf,
  Let him stand as a Monument raised to himself."

When Professor Buckland's grave was being dug in Islip churchyard, in
August 1856, the men came unexpectedly upon the solid limestone rock,
which they were obliged to blast with gunpowder. The coincidence of this
fact with some of the verses in the above anticipatory dirge is somewhat
remarkable.

The following is by Jacob F. Henrici, and appeared originally in
_Scribner' s Magazine_ for November 1879:

A MICROSCOPIC SERENADE.

  "Oh come, my love, and seek with me
  A realm by grosser eye unseen,
  Where fairy forms will welcome thee,
  And dainty creatures hail thee queen.
  In silent pools the tube I'll ply,
  Where green conferva-threads lie curled,
  And proudly bring to thy bright eye
  The trophies of the protist world.

  We'll rouse the stentor from his lair,
  And gaze into the cyclops' eye;
  In chara and nitella hair
  The protoplasmic stream descry,
  For ever weaving to and fro
  With faint molecular melody;
  And curious rotifers I'll show,
  And graceful vorticellidæ.

  Where melicertæ ply their craft
  We'll watch the playful water-bear,
  And no envenomed hydra's shaft
  Shall mar our peaceful pleasure there;
  But while we whisper love's sweet tale
  We'll trace, with sympathetic art,
  Within the embryonic snail
  The growing rudimental heart.

  Where rolls the volvox sphere of green,
  And plastids move in Brownian dance--
  If, wandering 'mid that gentle scene,
  Two fond amoebæ shall perchance
  Be changed to one beneath our sight
  By process of biocrasis,
  We'll recognise, with rare delight,
  A type of our prospective bliss.

  Oh dearer thou by far to me
  In thy sweet maidenly estate
  Than any seventy-fifth could be,
  Of aperture however great!
  Come, go with me, and we will stray
  Through realm by grosser eye unseen,
  Where protophytes shall homage pay,
  And protozoa hail thee queen."

The epitaph following was written by the learned and witty Dr. Charles
Smith, author of the histories of Cork and Waterford. It was read at a
meeting of the Dublin Medico-Philosophical Society on July 1, 1756, and is
a very curious specimen of the "terminology of chemistry:"

"BOYLE GODFREY, CHYMIST AND DOCTOR OF MEDICINE.

EPITAPHIUM CHEMICUM.

  Here lieth to digest, macerate, and amalgamate with clay,
  In Balneo Arenæ,
  Stratum super stratum,
  The Residuum, Terra Damnata, and Caput Mortuum,
  Of Boyle Godfrey, Chimist,
  And M.D.
  A man who in this earthly Laboratory
  Pursued various processes to obtain
  Arcanum Vitæ,
  Or the secret to Live;
  Also Aurum Vitæ,
  Or the art of getting, rather than making, Gold.
  Alchemist like,
  All his labour and propition,
  As Mercury in the fire, evaporated in fumo.
  When he dissolved to his first principles,
  He departed as poor
  As the last drops of an alembic;
  For riches are not poured
  On the Adepts of this world.
  Thus,
  Not Solar in his purse,
  Neither Lunar in his disposition,
  Nor Jovial in his temperament;
  Being of Saturnine habit,
  Venereal conflicts had left him,
  And Martial ones he disliked.
  With nothing saline in his composition,
  All Salts but two were his Nostrums.
  The Attic he did not know,
  And that of the Earth he thought not Essential;
  But, perhaps, his had lost its savour.
  Though fond of news, he carefully avoided
  The fermentation, effervescence,
  And decupilation of this life.
  Full seventy years his exalted essence
  Was hermetically sealed in its terrene matrass;
  But the radical moisture being exhausted,
  The Elixir Vitæ spent,
  Inspissated and exsiccated to a cuticle,
  He could not suspend longer in his vehicle,
  But precipitated gradatim
  Per companum
  To his original dust.
  May that light, brighter than Bolognian Phosphorus,
  Preserve him from the Incineration and Concremation
  Of the Athanor, Empyreuma, and Reverberatory
  Furnace of the other world,
  Depurate him, like Tartarus Regeneratus,
  From the Foeces and Scoria of this;
  Highly rectify and volatilize
  His Etherial Spirit,
  Bring it over the helm of the Retort of this Globe,
  Place in a proper Recipient,
  Or Crystalline Orb,
  Among the elect of the Flowers of Benjamin,
  Never to be saturated
  Till the general Resuscitation,
  Deflagration, and Calcination of all Things,
  When all the reguline parts
  Of his comminuted substance
  Shall be again concentrated,
  Revivified, alcoholized,
  And imbibe its pristine Archeses;
  Undergo a new transmutation,
  Eternal fixation,
  And combination of its former Aura;
  Be coated over and decorated in robes more fair
  Than the majestie of Bismuth,
  More sparkling than Cinnabar,
  Or Aurum Mosaicum.
  And being found Proof Spirit,
  Then to be exalted and sublimed together
  Into the Concave Dome
  Of the highest Aludel in Paradise."

TO CLARA MORCHELLA DELICIOSA.

(A MYCOLOGICAL SERENADE.)

By Mr. A. Stephen Wilson, North Kinmundy, Aberdeenshire, and read at a
meeting of the Cryptogamic Society at Glasgow in 1880.

  "Oh, lovely Clara, hie with me
    Where Cryptogams in beauty spore,
  Corticiums creep on trunk and tree,
    And fairy rings their curves restore;
  Mycelia there pervade the ground,
    And many a painted pileus rear,
  Agarics rend their veils around
    The ranal overture to hear.

  Where gay Pezizæ flaunt their hues,
    A microscopic store we'll glean,
  To sketch with camera the views
    In which the ascus may be seen.
  Beneath our millemetric gaze
    Sporidia's length will stand revealed,
  And eyes like thine will trace the maze
    In each hymenium concealed.

  Æstivum tubers we shall dig,
    Like Suidæ in Fagian shade,
  And many a Sphæria-sheltering twig
    Will in our vascula be laid.
  For hard Sclerotia we shall peer,
    In barks and brassicaceous leaves,
  And trace their progress through the year,
    Like Bobbies on the track of thieves.

  While sages deem Solanum sent
    To succour Homo's hungry maw,
  We'll prize it for development
    Of swelling Peronospora.
  We'll mount the Myxogastre's threads
    To watch Plasmodium's vital flow,
  While Capillitia lift their heads
    Generic mysteries to show.

  I'll bring thee where the Chantarelles
    Inspire a mycologic theme,
  Where Phallus in the shadow smells,
    And scarlet Amanita gleam;
  And lead thee where M'Moorlan's rye
    Is waving black with ergot spurs,
  And many a Trichobasian dye
    Gives worth to corn and prickly burs.

  And when the beetle calls us home,
    We'll gather on our lingering way
  The violaceous Inolome
    And russet Alutacea,
  The brown Boletus edulis
    Our fishing baskets soon will fill--
  We'll dine on fungi fried in bliss,
    Nor dread the peck of butcher's bill."

TO THE PLIOCENE SKULL.

(A GEOLOGICAL ADDRESS.)

  "'Speak, O man, less recent! Fragmentary fossil!
  Primal pioneer of pliocene formation,
  Hid in lowest drifts below the earliest stratum
            Of volcanic tufa!

  'Older than the beasts, the oldest Palæotherium;
  Older than the trees, the oldest Cryptogami;
  Older than the hills, those infantile eruptions
            Of earth's epidermis!

  'Eo--Mio--Plio--whatso'er the "cene" was
  That those vacant sockets filled with awe and wonder,--
  Whether shores Devonian or Silurian beaches,--
            Tell us thy strange story!

  'Or has the professor slightly antedated
  By some thousand years thy advent on this planet,
  Giving thee an air that's somewhat better fitted
            For cold-blooded creatures?

  'Wert thou true spectator of that mighty forest
  When above thy head the stately Sigillaria
  Reared its columned trunks in that remote and distant
            Carboniferous epoch?

  'Tell us of that scene,--the dim and watery woodland,
  Songless, silent, hushed, with never bird or insect,
  Veiled with spreading fronds and screened with tall club-mosses,
            Lycopodiacea,--

  'When beside thee walked the solemn Plesiosaurus,
  And around thee crept the festive Ichthyosaurus,
  While from time to time above thee flew and circled
            Cheerful Pterodactyls.

  'Tell us of thy food,--those half-marine refections,
  Crinoids on the shell and Brachiopods _au naturel_,--
  Cuttlefish to which the _pieuvre_ of Victor Hugo
            Seems a periwinkle.

  'Speak, thou awful vestige of the earth's creation,--
  Solitary fragment of remains organic!
  Tell the wondrous secret of thy past existence,--
            Speak! thou oldest primate!'

  Even as I gazed, a thrill of the maxilla,
  And a lateral movement of the condyloid process,
  With post-pliocene sounds of healthy mastication,
            Ground the teeth together.

  And, from that imperfect dental exhibition,
  Stained with express juices of the weed Nicotian,
  Came these hollow accents, blent with softer murmurs
            Of expectoration:

  'Which my name is Bowers, and my crust was busted
  Falling down a shaft in Calaveras County,
  But I'd take it kindly if you'd send the pieces
            Home to old Missouri!'"
                                --_Bret Harte._

The following verses are from "Notes and Queries," and evidently refer to
a case of "breach of promise":

KNOX WARD, KING-AT-ARMS, DISARMED AT LAW.

  "Ye fair injured nymphs, and ye beaus who deceive 'em,
  Who with passion engage, and without reason leave 'em,
  Draw near and attend how the Hero I sing
  Was foiled by a Girl, though at Arms he was King.

  _Crest_, _mottoes_, _supporters_, and _bearings_ knew he,
  And deeply was studied in old pedigree.
  He would sit a whole evening, and, not without rapture,
  Tell who begat who to the end of the Chapter.

  In forming his _tables_ nought grieved him so sorely
  That the man died _Coelebs_, or else _sine prole_.
  At last, having traced other families down,
  He began to have thoughts of increasing his own.

  A Damsel he chose, not too slow of belief,
  And fain would be deemed her admirer _in chief_.
  He _blazoned_ his suit, and the sum of his tale
  Was his _field_ and her _field_ joined _party per pale_.

  In different style, to tie faster the noose,
  He next would attack her in soft _billet doux_.
  His _argent_ and _sable_ were laid aside quite,
  Plain _English_ he wrote, and in plain black and white.

  Against such _atchievements_ what beauty could fence?
  Or who would have thought it was all but _pretence_?--
  His pain to relieve, and fulfil his desire,
  The lady agreed to join hands with the squire.

  The squire, in a fret that the jest went so far,
  Considered with speed how to put in a _bar_.
  His words bound not him, since hers did not confine her:
  And that is plain law, because Miss is a _minor_.

  Miss briskly replied that the law was too hard,
  If she, who's a _minor_, may not be a _ward_.
  In law then confiding, she took it upon her,
  By justice to mend those foul breaches of honour.

  She handled him so that few would, I warrant,
  Have been in his _coat_ on so _sleeveless_ an errant.
  She made him give bond for stamped _argent_ and _or_,
  And _sabled_ his shield with _gules_ blazoned before.

  Ye heralds produce, from the time of the Normans,
  In all your Records such a _base_ non-performance;
  Or if without instance the case is we touch on,
  Let this be set down as a _blot_ in his _scutcheon_."

LAMENT OF AN UNFORTUNATE DRUGGIST,

    A Member of the Pharmaceutical Society, whose matrimonial speculations
    have been disappointed.

  "You that have charge of wedded love, take heed
  To keep the vessel which contains it air-tight;
  So that no oxygen may enter there!
  Lest (like as in a keg of elder wine,
  The which, when made, thy careless hand forgot
  To bung securely down) full soon, alas!
  Acetous fermentation supervene
  And winter find thee wineless, and, instead
  Of wine, afford thee nought but vinegar.
    Thus hath it been with me: there was a time
  When neither rosemary nor jessamine,
  Cloves or verbena, maréchale, resedé,
  Or e'en great Otto's self, were more delicious
  Unto my nose, than Betsy to mine eyes;
  And, in our days of courtship, I have thought
  That my career through life, with her, would be
  Bright as my own show-bottles; but, ah me!
  It was a vision'd scene. From what she _was_
  To what she _is_, is as the pearliness
  Of Creta Præp. compared with Antim. Nig.
  There was a time she was all Almond-mixture
  (A bland emulsion; I can recommend it
  To him who hath a cold), but now, woe! woe!
  She is a fierce and foaming combination
  Of turpentine with vitriolic oil.
    Oh! name not Sulphur, when you speak of her,
  For she is Brimstone's very incarnation,
  She is the Bitter-apple of my life,
  The Scillæ oxymel of my existence,
  That knows no sweets with her.
    What shall I do?--where fly?--What Hellebore
  Can ease the madness that distracts my brain!
  What aromatic vinegar restore
  The drooping memory of brighter days!
  They bid me seek relief in Prussic acid;
  They tell me Arsenic holds a mighty power
  To put to flight each ill and care of life:
  They mention Opium, too; they say its essence,
  Called Battley's Sedative, can steep the soul
  Chin-deep in blest imaginings; till grief
  Changed by its chemic agency, becomes
  One lump of blessed Saccharum;--these things
  They tell to _me_--_me_, who for twelve long years
  Have triturated drugs for a subsistence,
  From seven i' th' morn until the midnight hour.
  I have no faith in physic's agency
  E'en when most 'genuine,' for I have seen
  And analysed its nature, and I know
  That Humbug is its Active Principle,
  Its ultimate and Elemental Basis.
  What then is left? No more to Fate I'll bend:
  I will rush into chops! and Stout shall be--my end!!"
                                --_Punch_ (1844.)

ODE TO "DAVIES' ANALYTICAL"

  "Charming chaos, glorious puddle,
    Ethics opaque, book of bliss;
  Through thy platitudes I waddle,
    O thou subtle synthesis!

  To thy soft consideration,
    Give I talents, give I time;
  Though 'perpetual occultation'
    Shuts me from thy balmy clime.

  As unto the sea-tossed trader,
    Is the guiding Polar Star;
  Thou'rt my 'zenith' and my 'nadir,'
    Still 'so near and yet so far.'

  Sancho never loved his gravies
    As I love thy sunny face;
  Sheep-bound master-piece of Davies,
    Benefactor of his race!

  Man nor god, not even 'ox-eyed
    Juno,' could me from thee part;
  My 'enthymeme,' my sweet 'protoxide,'
    Thou'rt the 'zeugma' of my heart.

  When were built the rocks azoic,
    Sat'st thou on the granite hill;
  And with constancy heroic,
    To _me_ thou art azoic still.

  My 'syzygy,' I'll ne'er leave thee,
    Thou shalt ne'er from me escheat;
  I will cherish thee, believe me,
    Pythagorean obsolete.

  Bless me in the midnight watches,
    Ever by my pillow keep
  Ruler, chalk, and black-board scratches,
    Lovely nightmare, while I sleep.

  Be 'co-ordinate' for ever,
    For ever my 'abscissa' be;
  The Fates can overwhelm me never,
    Whilst _thou_ art in 'perigee.'"

MAN AND THE ASCIDIAN.

A MORALITY IN THE QUEEN ANNE MANNER.

  "The Ancestor remote of Man,
  Says D--w--n, is th' Ascidian,
  A scanty sort of water-beast
  That, 90,000,000 years at least
  Before Gorillas came to be,
  Went swimming up and down the sea.

  Their ancestors the pious praise,
  And like to imitate their ways
  How, then, does our first parent live,
  What lesson has his life to give?

  Th' Ascidian tadpole, young and gay,
  Doth Life with one bright eye survey,
  His consciousness has easy play.
  He's sensitive to grief and pain,
  Has tail, and spine, and bears a brain,
  And everything that fits the state
  Of creatures we call vertebrate.
  But age comes on; with sudden shock
  He sticks his head against a rock!
  His tail drops off, his eye drops in,
  His brain's absorbed into his skin;
  He does not move, nor feel, nor know
  The tidal water's ebb and flow,
  But still abides, unstirred, alone,
  A sucker sticking to a stone.
  And we, his children, truly we
  In youth are, like the Tadpole, free.
  And where we would we blithely go,
  Have brain and hearts, and feel and know.
  Then Age comes on! To Habit we
  Affix ourselves and are not free;
  Th' Ascidian's rooted to a rock,
  And we are bond-slaves of the clock;
  Our rock is Medicine--Letters--Law,
  From these our heads we cannot draw:
  Our loves drop off, our hearts drop in,
  And daily thicker grows our skin.
  We scarcely live, we scarcely know
  The wide world's moving ebb and flow,
  The clanging currents ring and shock,
  But we are rooted to the rock.
  And thus at ending of his span,
  Blind, deaf, and indolent, does Man
  Revert to the Ascidian."
                                --_St. James's Gazette (July 1880)._

A GEOLOGICAL MADRIGAL.

  "I have found out a gift for my fair;
    I know where the fossils abound,
  Where the footprints of _Aves_ declare
    The birds that once walked on the ground;
  Oh, come, and--in technical speech--
    We'll walk this Devonian shore,
  Or on some Silurian beach
    We'll wander, my love, evermore.

  I will show thee the sinuous track
    By the slow-moving Annelid made,
  Or the Trilobite that, farther back,
    In the old Potsdam sandstone was laid;
  Thou shalt see in his Jurassic tomb,
    The Plesiosaurus embalmed;
  In his Oolitic prime and his bloom
    Iguanodon safe and unharmed!

  You wished--I remember it well,
    And I loved you the more for that wish--
  For a perfect cystedian shell
    And a _whole_ holocephalic fish.
  And oh, if Earth's strata contains
    In its lowest Silurian drift,
  Or palæozoic remains
    The same--'tis your lover's free gift.

  Then come, love, and never say nay,
    But calm all your maidenly fears;
  We'll note, love, in one summer's day
    The record of millions of years;
  And though the Darwinian plan
    Your sensitive feelings may shock,
  We'll find the beginning of man--
    Our fossil ancestors, in rock!"
                                --_Bret Harte._

THE HUSBAND'S COMPLAINT.

"Will she thy linen wash and hosen darn?"--GAY.

  "I'm utterly sick of this hateful alliance
  Which the ladies have formed with impractical Science!
  They put out their washing to learn hydrostatics,
  And give themselves airs for the sake of pneumatics.

  They are knowing in muriate, and nitrate, and chlorine,
  While the stains gather fast on the walls and the flooring--
  And the jellies and pickles fall woefully short,
  With their chemical use of the still and retort.

  Our expenses increase (without drinking French wines),
  For they keep no accounts, with their tangents and sines?--
  And to make both ends meet they give little assistance,
  With their accurate sense of the squares of the distance.

  They can name every spot from Peru to El Arish,
  Except just the bounds of their own native parish;
  And they study the orbits of Venus and Saturn,
  While their home is resigned to the thief and the slattern.

  Chronology keeps back the dinner two hours,
  The smoke-jack stands still while they learn motive powers;
  Flies and shells swallow up all our everyday gains,
  And our acres are mortgaged for fossil remains.

  They cease to reflect with their talk of refraction--
  They drive us from home by electric attraction--
  And I'm sure, since they've bothered their heads with affinity
  I'm repulsed every hour from my learned divinity.

  When the poor stupid husband is weary and starving,
  Anatomy leads them to give up the carving;
  And we drudges the shoulder of mutton must buy,
  While they study the line of the _os humeri_.

  If we 'scape from our troubles to take a short nap,
  We awake with a din about limestone and trap;
  And the fire is extinguished past regeneration,
  For the women were wrapt in the deep-coal formation.

  'Tis an impious thing that the wives of the laymen
  Should use Pagan words 'bout a pistil and stamen;
  Let the heir break his head while they foster a Dahlia,
  And the babe die of pap as they talk of mammalia.

  The first son becomes half a fool in reality,
  While the mother is watching his large ideality;
  And the girl roars unchecked, quite a moral abortion,
  For we trust her benevolence, order, and caution.

  I sigh for the good times of sewing and spinning,
  Ere this new tree of knowledge had set them a sinning;
  The women are mad, and they'll build female colleges,--
  So here's to plain English!--a plague on their 'ologies!"

HOMOEOPATHIC SOUP.

    "Take a robin's leg
  (Mind! the drumstick merely),
    Put it in a tub
  Filled with water nearly;
    Set it out of doors,
  In a place that's shady,
    Let it stand a week
  (Three days if for a lady).

    Drop a spoonful of it
  In a five-pail kettle,
    Which may be made of tin
  Or any baser metal;
    Fill the kettle up,
  Set it on a boiling,
    Strain the liquor well,
  To prevent its oiling;

    One atom add of salt,
  For the thickening one rice kernel,
    And use to light the fire
  The Homoeopathic Journal.
    Let the liquor boil
  Half an hour or longer
    (If 'tis for a man,
  Of course you'll make it stronger).

    Should you now desire
  That the soup be flavoury,
    Stir it once around
  With a stalk of Savory.
    When the broth is made,
  Nothing can excel it:
    Then three times a day
  Let the patient _smell_ it.
    If he chance to die,
  Say 'twas Nature did it;
    If he chance to live,
  Give the soup the credit."

A BILLET-DOUX.

BY A COUNTRY SCHOOLMASTER, CHIDDINGLY, SUSSEX.

  "Accept, dear Miss, this _article_ of mine,
  (For what's _indefinite_, who can _define_?)
  My _case_ is singular, my house is rural,
  Wilt thou, indeed, consent to make it _plural_?
  Something, I feel, pervades my system through,
  I can't describe, yet _substantively_ true.
  Thy form so _feminine_, thy mind reflective,
  Where all's _possessive_ good, and nought _objective_,
  I'm _positive_ none can _compare_ with thee
  In wit and worth's _superlative_ degree.
  _First person_, then, _indicative_ but prove,
  Let thy soft _passive_ voice exclaim, 'I LOVE!'
  _Active_, in cheerful _mood_, no longer _neuter_,
  I'll leave my cares, both _present_, _past_, and _future_.
  But ah! what torture must I undergo
  Till I obtain that little 'Yes' or 'No!'
  Spare me the _negative_--to save compunction,
  Oh, let my _preposition_ meet _conjunction_.
  What could excite such pleasing recollection,
  At hearing thee pronounce this _interjection_,
  'I will be thine! thy joys and griefs to share,
  Till Heaven shall please to _point_ a _period_ there'!"
                                              --_Family Friend_ (1849).

Cumulative verse--in which one newspaper gives a few lines, and other
papers follow it up--like that which follows, is very common in American
newspapers, which, however profound or dense, invariably have a corner for
this kind of thing. It has been said that the reason why no purely comic
paper, like _Punch_ or _Fun_, succeeds in the United States, is because
all their papers have a "funny" department.

THE ARAB AND HIS DONKEY.

  An Arab came to the river side,
    With a donkey bearing an obelisk;
  But he would not try to ford the tide,
    For he had too good an *.
                                --_Boston Globe._

  So he camped all night by the river side,
    And remained till the tide had ceased to swell,
  For he knew should the donkey from life subside,
    He never would find its ||.
                                --_Salem Sunbeam._

  When the morning dawned, and the tide was out,
    The pair crossed over 'neath Allah's protection;
  And the Arab was happy, we have no doubt,
    For he had the best donkey in all that §.
                                --_Somerville Journal._

  You are wrong, they were drowned in crossing over,
    Though the donkey was bravest of all his race;
  He luxuriates now in horse-heaven clover,
    And his master has gone to the Prophet's _em_[Symbol]
                                --_Elevated Railway Journal._

  These assinine poets deserved to be "blowed,"
    Their rhymes being faulty and frothy and beery;
  What really befell the ass and its load
    Will ever remain a desolate ?.
                                --_Paper and Print._

  Our Yankee friends, with all their ----
    For once, we guess, their mark have missed;
  And with poetry _Paper and Print_ is rash
    In damming its flow with its editor's [Symbol]

  In parable and moral leave a [Symbol] between,    [_Space_]
    For reflection, or your wits fall out of joint;
  The "Arab," ye see, is a printing machine,
    And the donkey is he who can't see the .
                                --_British and Colonial Printer._

An Ohio poet thus sings of the beginning of man:

EVOLUTION.

  "O sing a song of phosphates,
    Fibrine in a line,
  Four and twenty follicles
    In the van of time.

  When the phosphorescence
    Evoluted brain,
  Superstition ended,
    Man began to reign."




_SINGLE-RHYMED VERSE._


The following lines are from a book written by M. Halpine, under the
sobriquet of "Private Miles O'Reilly," during the Civil War in the United
States. They have some merit apart from their peculiar versification, and
the idea of comparing the "march past" of veteran troops in war time with
the parade of the old gladiators is a happy one.

MORITURI TE SALUTANT.

  "'_Morituri te salutant!_' say the soldiers as they pass;
  Not in uttered words they say it, but we feel it as they pass--
  'We, who are about to perish, we salute thee as we pass!'
  Nought of golden pomp and glitter mark the veterans as they pass--
  Travel-stained, but bronzed and sinewy, firmly, proudly, how they pass;
  And we hear them, '_Morituri te salutant!_' as they pass.
  On his pawing steed, the General marks the waves of men that pass,
  And his eyes at times are misty, now are blazing, as they pass,
  For his breast with pride is swelling, as the stalwart veterans pass,
  Gallant chiefs their swords presenting, trail them proudly as they pass--
  Battle banners, torn and glorious, dip saluting as they pass;
  Brazen clangours shake the welkin, as the manly squadrons pass.
  Oh, our comrades! gone before us, in the last review to pass,
  Never more to earthly chieftain dipping colours as you pass,
  Heaven accord you gentle judgment when before the Throne you pass!"

"About the year 1775 there was a performer named Cervetti in the orchestra
of Drury Lane Theatre, to whom, the gods had given the appropriate name of
Nosey, from his enormous staysail, that helped to carry him before the
wind. 'Nosey!' shouted from the galleries, was the signal, or word of
command, for the fiddlers to strike up. This man was originally an Italian
merchant of good repute; but failing in business, he came over to England,
and adopted music for a profession. He had a notable knack of loud
yawning, with which he sometimes unluckily filled up Garrick's expressive
pauses, to the infinite annoyance of Garrick and the laughter of the
audience. In the summer of 1777 he played at Vauxhall, at the age of
ninety-eight." Upon such another nose was the following lines written:

THE ROMAN NOSE.

  "That Roman nose! that Roman nose!
  Has robbed my bosom of repose;
  For when in sleep my eyelids close,
  It haunts me still, that Roman nose!

  Between two eyes as black as sloes
  The bright and flaming ruby glows:
  That Roman nose! that Roman nose!
  And beats the blush of damask rose.

  I walk the streets, the alleys, rows;
  I look at all the Jems and Joes;
  And old and young, and friends and foes,
  But cannot find a Roman nose!

  Then blessed be the day I chose
  That nasal beauty of my beau's;
  And when at last to Heaven I goes,
  I hope to spy his Roman nose!"
                                --_Merrie England._

Mrs. Thrale, on her thirty-fifth birthday, remarked to Dr. Johnson, that
no one would send her verses now that she had attained that age, upon
which the Doctor, without the least hesitation, recited the following
lines:

THIRTY-FIVE.

  "Oft in danger, yet alive,
  We are come to thirty-five;
  Long may better years arrive,
  Better years than thirty-five.
  Could philosophers contrive
  Life to stop at thirty-five,
  Time his hours should never drive
  O'er the bounds of thirty-five.
  High to soar, and deep to dive,
  Nature gives at thirty-five;
  Ladies, stock and tend your hive,
  Trifle not at thirty-five;
  For, howe'er we boast and strive,
  Life declines from thirty-five;
  He that ever hopes to thrive,
  Must begin by thirty-five;
  And all who wisely wish to wive,
  Must look on Thrale at thirty-five."

Moore, in his "Life of Sheridan," says that he (Sheridan) "had a sort of
hereditary fancy for difficult trifling in poetry; particularly to that
sort which consists in rhyming to the same word through a long string of
couplets, till every rhyme that the language supplies for it is
exhausted," a task which must have required great patience and
perseverance. Moore quotes some dozen lines entitled "To Anne," wherein a
lady is made to bewail the loss of her trunk, and she thus rhymes her
lamentations:

  "Have you heard, my dear Anne, how my spirits are sunk?
  Have you heard of the cause? Oh, the loss of my trunk!
  From exertion or firmness I've never yet slunk,
  But my fortitude's gone with the loss of my trunk!
  Stout Lucy, my maid, is a damsel of spunk,
  Yet she weeps night and day for the loss of my trunk!
  I'd better turn nun, and coquet with a monk,
  For with whom can I flirt without aid from my trunk?

    *       *       *       *       *       *       *

  Accursed be the thief, the old rascally hunks,
  Who rifles the fair, and lays hold on their trunks!
  He who robs the king's stores of the least bit of junk,
  Is hanged--while he's safe who has plundered my trunk!
  There's a phrase among lawyers when _nunc_'s put for _tunc_;
  But _nunc_ and _tunc_ both, must I grieve for my trunk!
  Huge leaves of that great commentator, old Brunck,
  Perhaps was the paper that lined my poor trunk!" &c. &c.

From another of these trifles of Sheridan, Moore gives the following
extracts:

  "Muse, assist me to complain,
  While I grieve for Lady Jane;
  I ne'er was in so sad a vein,
  Deserted now by Lady Jane.

  Lord Petre's house was built by Payne,
  No mortal architect made Jane.
  If hearts had windows, through the pane
  Of mine, you'd see Lady Jane.

  At breakfast I could scarce refrain
  From tears at missing Lady Jane;
  Nine rolls I ate, in hope to gain
  The roll that might have fallen to Jane."

John Skelton, a poet of the fifteenth century, in great repute as a wit
and satirist, was inordinately fond of writing in lines of three or four
syllables, and also of iteration of rhyme. This perhaps was the cause of
his writing much that was mere doggerel, as this style scarcely admits of
the conveyance of serious sentiment. Occasionally, however, his miniature
lines are interesting, as in this address to Mrs. Margaret Hussey:

  "Merry Margaret,
  As midsummer flower,
  Gentle as falcon,
  Or hawk of the tower,
  With solace and gladness,
  Much mirth and no madness,
  All good and no badness,
  So joyously,
  So maidenly,
  So womanly,
  Her demeaning,
  In everything
  Far, far passing
  That I can indite
  Or suffice to write
  Of merry Margaret,
  As midsummer flower,
  Gentle as falcon,
  Or hawk of the tower."

The following national pasquinade we find in Egerton Brydges' "Censura
Literaria Restituta," written in commemoration of the failure of Spain by
her Invincible Armada to invade Britain. The iteration of metre is all
that approaches in it to the style of Skelton, of whose verse it is an
imitation:

  "A Skeltonical salutation
  Or condign gratulation,
  At the just vexation
  Of the Spanish nation,
  That in a bravado
  Spent many a crusado
  In setting forth an Armado
  England to invado.
  Pro cujus memoria
  Ye may well be soria,
  Full small may be your gloria
  When ye shall hear this storia,
  Then will ye cry and roria,
  We shall see her no moria.
  O king of Spaine!
  Is it not a paine
  To thy hearte and braine,
  And every vaine,
  To see thy traine
  For to sustaine
  Withouten gaine,
  The world's disdaine;
  Which despise
  As toies and lies,
  With shoutes and cries,
  Thy enterprise;
  As fitter for pies
  And butterflies
  Then men so wise?
  O waspish king!
  Where's now thy sting.
  The darts or sling,
  Or strong bowstring,
  That should us wring,
  And under bring?
  Who every way
  Thee vexe and pay
  And beare the sway
  By night and day,
  To thy dismay
  In battle array,
  And every fray?
  O pufte with pride!
  What foolish guide
  Made thee provide
  To over-ride
  This land so wide,
  From side to side;
  And then untride,
  Away to slide,
  And not to abide;
  But all in a ring
  Away to fling?"
      &c. &c.

EPITAPH ON DR. WILLIAM MAGINN.

  "Here, early to bed, lies kind William Maginn,
  Who with genius, wit, learning, life's trophies to win,
  Had neither great lord, nor rich cit of his kin,
  Nor discretion to set himself up as to tin;
  So his portion soon spent, like the poor heir of Lynn,
  He turned author, ere yet there was beard on his chin;
  And whoever was out, or whoever was in,
  For your Tories his fine Irish brains he would spin;
  Who received prose and verse with a promising grin,
  'Go a-head, you queer fish, and more power to your fin!'
  But to save from starvation stirr'd never a pin.
  Light for long was his heart, tho' his breeches were thin,
  Else his acting, for certain, was equal to Quin:
  But at last he was beat, and sought help of the bin:
  (All the same to the doctor, from claret to gin!)
  Which led swiftly to gaol, with consumption therein.
  It was much, when the bones rattled loose in the skin,
  He got leave to die here, out of Babylon's din.[8]
  Barring drink and the girls, I ne'er heard of a sin,--
  Many worse, better few, than bright, broken Maginn!"

THE MUSICAL ASS.

  "The fable which I now present,
  Occurred to me by accident:
  And whether bad or excellent,
  Is merely so by accident.

  A stupid ass this morning went
  Into a field by accident:
  And cropped his food, and was content,
  Until he spied by accident
  A flute, which some oblivious gent
  Had left behind by accident;
  When, sniffing it with eager scent,
  He breathed on it by accident,
  And made the hollow instrument
  Emit a sound by accident.
  'Hurrah, hurrah!' exclaimed the brute,
  'How cleverly I play the flute!'

  A fool, in spite of nature's bent,
  May shine for once,--by accident."

The above is a translation from the "Fabulas Litterarias" of Tomaso de
Yriarte (1750-1790). Yriarte conceived the idea of making moral truths the
themes for fables in the style of Æsop, and these he composed in every
variety of verse which seemed at all suitable. Even when the leading idea
presents no remarkable incident, Yriarte's fables please by their
simplicity.

BOXIANA.

  "I hate the very name of box;
    It fills me full of fears;
  It minds me of the woes I've felt
    Since I was young in years.

  They sent me to a Yorkshire school,
    Where I had many knocks;
  For there my schoolmates box'd my ears,
    Because I could not box.

  I packed my box; I picked the locks,
    And ran away to sea;
  And very soon I learnt to box
    The compass merrily.

  I came ashore; I called a coach
    And mounted on the box:
  The coach upset against a post,
    And gave me dreadful knocks.

  I soon got well; in love I fell,
   And married Martha Box;
  To please her will, at famed Box Hill
    I took a country box.

  I had a pretty garden there,
    All bordered round with box;
  But ah! alas! there lived next door
    A certain Captain Knox.

  He took my wife to see the play;--
    They had a private box:
  I jealous grew, and from that day
    I hated Captain Knox.

  I sold my house; I left my wife;
    And went to Lawyer Fox,
  Who tempted me to seek redress
    All from a jury-box.

  I went to law, whose greedy maw
    Soon emptied my strong box;
  I lost my suit, and cash to boot,
    All through that crafty Fox.

  The name of box I therefore dread,
    I've had so many shocks;
  They'll never end; for when I'm dead
    They'll nail me in a box."

THE RULING POWER.

  "Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold!
  Bright and yellow, hard and cold,
  Molten, graven, hammered, and rolled;
  Heavy to get, and light to hold;
  Hoarded, bartered, bought and sold,
  Stolen, borrowed, squandered, doled;
  Spurned by the young, but hugged by the old,
  To the very verge of the churchyard mould;
  Price of many a crime untold;
  Gold! Gold! Gold! Gold!
  Good or bad, a thousandfold!"
                                --_T. Hood._

NAHUM FAY ON THE LOSS OF HIS WIFE.

  "Just eighteen years ago this day,
  Attired in all her best array--
  For she was airy, young, and gay,
  And loved to make a grand display,
  While I the charges would defray--
  My _Cara Sposa_ went astray;
  By night eloping in a sleigh,
  With one whose name begins with J,
  Resolved with me she would not stay,
  And be subjected to my sway;
  Because I wish'd her to obey,
  Without reluctance or delay,
  And never interpose her nay,
  Nor any secrets e'er betray.
  But wives will sometimes have their way,
  And cause, if possible, a fray;
  Then who so obstinate as they?
  She therefore left my house for aye,
  Before my hairs had turned to gray,
  Or I'd sustained the least decay,
  Which caused at first some slight dismay:
  For I considered it foul play.
  Now where she's gone I cannot say,
  For I've not seen her since the day
  When Johnston took her in his sleigh,
  To his seductive arts a prey,
  And posted off to Canada.
  Now when her conduct I survey,
  And in the scale of justice weigh,
  Who blames me, if I do inveigh
  Against her to my dying day?
  But live as long as live I may,
  I've always purposed not to pay
  (Contract whatever debts she may)
  A shilling for her; but I pray
  That when her body turns to clay,
  If mourning friends should her convey
  To yonder graveyard, they'll not lay
  Her body near to Nahum Fay."

THE RADENOVITCH.

A SONG OF A NEW DANCE.

  "Are you anxious to bewitch?
  You must learn the Radenovitch!
  Would you gain of fame a niche?
  You must dance the Radenovitch!
  'Mong the noble and the rich,
  All the go's the Radenovitch!
  It has got to such a pitch,
  All must dance the Radenovitch!
  If without a flaw or hitch
  You can dance the Radenovitch,
  Though you've risen from the ditch
  (Yet have learned the Radenovitch),
  You'll get on without a hitch,
  Dancing of the Radenovitch.
  If for glory you've an itch,
  Learn to dance the Radenovitch;
  And, though corns may burn and twitch,
  While you foot the Radenovitch;
  In your side though you've a stitch,
  All along o' the Radenovitch,
  You will gain an eminence which
  You will owe the Radenovitch!
  Therefore let the Maitre's switch
  Teach your toes the Radenovitch!"

FOOTMAN JOE.

  "Would you see a man that's slow?
  Come and see our footman Joe:
  Most unlike the bounding roe,
  Or an arrow from a bow,
  Or the flight direct of crow,
  Is the pace of footman Joe;
  Crabs that hobble to and fro,
  In their motions copy Joe.
  Snails, contemptuous as they go,
  Look behind and laugh at Joe.
  An acre any man may mow,
  Ere across it crawleth Joe.
  Trip on light fantastic toe,
  Ye that tripping like, for Joe;
  Measured steps of solemn woe
  Better suit with solid Joe.
  Danube, Severn, Trent, and Po,
  Backward to their source will flow
  Ere despatch be made by Joe.
  Letters to a Plenipo
  Send not by our footman Joe.
  Would you Job's full merit know,
  Ring the bell, and wait for Joe;
  Whether it be king or no,
  'Tis just alike to lazy Joe.
  Legal process none can show,
  If your lawyer move like Joe.
  Death, at last, our common foe,
  Must trip up the heels of Joe;
  And a stone shall tell--'Below,
  Hardly changed, still sleepeth Joe.
  Loud shall the final trumpet blow,
  But the last corner will be Joe!'"
                                --_G. Hebert._

TO A LADY

WHO ASKED FOR A POEM OF NINETY LINES.

  "Task a horse beyond his strength
  And the horse will fail at length;
  Whip a dog, the poor dog whines--
  Yet you ask for ninety lines.

  Though you give me ninety quills,
  Built me ninety paper-mills,
  Showed me ninety inky Rhines,
  I could not write ninety lines.

  Ninety miles I'd walk for you,
  Till my feet were black and blue;
  Climb high hills, and dig deep mines,
  But I can't write ninety lines.

  Though my thoughts were thick as showers,
  Plentiful as summer flowers,
  Clustering like Italian vines,
  I could not write ninety lines.

  When you have drunk up the sea,
  Floated ships in cups of tea,
  Plucked the sun from where it shines,
  Then I'll write you ninety lines.

  Even the bard who lives on rhyme,
  Teaching silly words to chime,
  Seldom sleeps, and never dines,--
  He could scarce write ninety lines.

  Well you know my love is such,
  You could never ask too much;
  Yet even love itself declines
  Such a work as ninety lines.

  Though you frowned with ninety frowns,
  Bribed me with twice ninety towns,
  Offered me the starry signs,
  I could not write ninety lines.

  Many a deed I've boldly done
  Since my race of life begun;
  But my spirit peaks and pines
  When it thinks of ninety lines.

  Long I hope for thee and me
  Will our lease of this world be;
  But though hope our fate entwines,
  Death will come ere ninety lines.

  Ninety songs the birds will sing,
  Ninety beads the child will string;
  But his life the poet tines,
  If he aims at ninety lines.

  Ask me for a thousand pounds,
  Ask me for my house and grounds;
  Levy all my wealth in fines,
  But don't ask for ninety lines.

  I have ate of every dish--
  Flesh of beast, and bird, and fish;
  Briskets, fillets, knuckles, chines,
  But eating won't make ninety lines.

  I have drunk of every cup,
  Till I drank whole vineyards up;
  German, French, and Spanish wines,
  But drinking won't make ninety lines.

  Since, then, you have used me so,
  To the Holy Land I'll go;
  And at all the holy shrines
  I shall pray for ninety lines.

  Ninety times a long farewell,
  All my love I could not tell,
  Though 'twas multiplied by nines,
  Ninety times these ninety lines."
                                --_H. G. Bell._

We give the following curious old ballad a place here, not only on account
of the iteration of rhyme, but also as the original of the macaronic
verses on p. 95:

THE WIG AND THE HAT.

  "The elderly gentleman's here,
    With his cane, his wig, and his hat;
  A good-humoured man all declare,
    But then he's o'erloaded with fat.

  By the side of a murmuring stream
    This elderly gentleman sat
  On the top of his head was his wig,
    And a-top of his wig was his hat.

  The wind it blew high and blew strong,
    As this elderly gentleman sat,
  And bore front his head in a trice
    And plunged in the river his hat.

  The gentleman then took his cane,
    Which lay on his lap as he sat,
  And dropped in the river his wig
    In attempting to get out his hat.

  Cool reflection at length came across,
    While this elderly gentleman sat;
  So he thought he would follow the stream,
    And look for his fine wig and hat.

  His breast it grew cold with despair,
    And full in his eye madness sat;
  So he flung in the river his cane,
    To swim with his wig and his hat.

  His head, being thicker than common,
    O'er-balanced the rest of his fat,
  And in plunged this son of a woman
    To follow his wig, cane, and hat.

  A Newfoundland dog was at hand--
    No circumstance could be more pat--
  The old man he brought safe to land,
    Then fetched out his wig, cane, and hat.

  The gentleman, dripping and cold,
    Seem'd much like a half-drowned rat,
  But praised his deliverer so bold,
    Then adjusted his cane, wig, and hat.

  Now homeward the gentleman hied,
    But neither could wear wig or hat;
  The dog followed close at his side,
    Fawn'd, waggled his tail, and all that.

  The gentleman, filled with delight,
    The dog's master hastily sought;
  Two guineas set all things to right,
    For that sum his true friend he bought.

  From him the dog never would part,
    But lived much caressed for some years;
  Till levelled by Death's fatal dart,
    When the gentleman shed many tears.

  Then buried poor Tray in the Green.
    And placed o'er the grave a small stone,
  Whereon a few lines may be seen,
    Expressive of what he had done."




_ANAGRAMS._


Anagrams are curious and frequently clever examples of formal literary
trifling. Camden, in his "Remains," gave to the world a treatise showing
that in his day anagrams were endowed with an undue and superstitious
importance, being regarded as nothing less than the occult and mysterious
finger of Fate, revealed in the names of men.

"The only quintessence," says this old writer, "that hitherto the alchemy
of wit could draw out of names, is _anagrammatisme_ or _metagrammatisme_,
which is the dissolution of a name, truly written, into the letters as its
elements, and a new connection of it by artificial transposition, without
addition, subtraction, or change of any letter, into different words,
making some perfect sense applicable to the person named." Precise
anagrammatists adhere strictly to these rules, with the exception of
omitting or retaining the letter _h_ according to their convenience,
alleging that _h_ cannot claim the rights of a letter; others, again,
think it no injury sometimes to use _e_ for _æ_, _v_ for _w_, _s_ for _z_,
_c_ for _k_, and contrariwise, and several of the instances which follow
will be found variously imperfect. Camden calls the charming difficulty of
making an anagram, "the whetstone of patience to them that shall practise
it; for some have been seen to bite their pen, scratch their head, bend
their brows, bite their lips, beat the board, tear their paper, when the
names were fair for somewhat, and caught nothing therein,--yet,
notwithstanding the sour sort of critics, good anagrams yield a delightful
comfort and pleasant motion to honest minds."

Camden places the origin of the anagram as far back as the time of Moses,
and conjectures that it may have had some share in the mystical
traditions, afterwards called the "Cabala," communicated by the Jewish
lawgiver. One part of the art of the cabalists lay in what they called
_themuru_--that is, changing--or finding the hidden and mystical meaning
in names, which they did by transposing and fantastically combining the
letters in those names. Thus of the letters of Noah's name in Hebrew they
made _Grace_, and of the Messiah's _He shall rejoice_. Whether the above
origin be theoretical or not, the anagram can be traced to the age of
Lycophron, a Greek writer, who flourished about 300 B.C.

Among the moderns, the French have most cultivated the anagram. Camden
says: "They exceedingly admire the anagram, for the deep and far-fetched
antiquity and mystical meaning therein. In the reign of Francis the First
(when learning began to revive), they began to distil their wits therein."
There is a curious anecdote of an anagrammatist who presented a king of
France with the two following upon his name of Bourbon:

  Borbonius,             Borbonius,
  _Bonus orbi_;    or    _Orbus boni_;

That is, "Bourbon good to the world;" or "Bourbon destitute of good;"
while on another celebrated Frenchman we have--

  Voltaire,
  _O alte vir_.

Southey, in his "Doctor," says that "anagrams are not likely ever again to
hold so high a place among the prevalent pursuits of literature as they
did in the seventeenth century. But no person," he continues, "will ever
hit upon an apt one without feeling that degree of pleasure with which any
odd coincidence is remarked." In that century, indeed, the artifice
appears to have become the fashionable literary passion of the day--the
amusement of the learned and the wise, who sought

              "To purchase fame,
  In keen iambics and mild anagram."

While Andreas Rudiger was yet a student at college, and intending to
become a physician, he one day pulled the Latinised form of his name to
pieces, Andreas Rudigeras, and borrowing an _i_, transposed it into _Arare
Rus Dei Dignus_ ("Worthy to cultivate the land of God"). He fancied from
this that he had a divine call to become an ecclesiastic, and thereupon
gave up the study of medicine for theology. Soon after, Rudiger became
tutor in the family of the philosopher Thomasius, who one day told him
"that he would greatly benefit the journey of his life by turning it
towards physic." Rudiger confessed that his tastes lay rather in that
direction than to theology, but having looked upon the anagram of his name
as an indication of a divine call, he had not dared to turn away from
theology. "How simple you have been," replied Thomasius; "it is just that
very anagram which calls you towards medicine--'_Rus Dei_,' the land of
God (God's acre), what is that but the cemetery--and who labours so
bravely for the cemetery as a physician does?" Rudiger could not resist
this, returned to medicine, and became famous as a physician.

An anagram on Monk, afterwards Duke of Albemarle on the restoration of
Charles II., forms also a chronogram, including the date of the event it
records--

  Georgius Monke, Dux de Aumarle--
  _Ego Regem reduxi, anno sa_ MDCLVV.

In this anagram the _c_ takes the place of the _k_.

The old Puritan biographer, Cotton Mather, claims for John Wilson--the
subject of one of his lives--the kingship of anagrammatising. "Of all the
anagrammatisers," he says in the third book of his "Magnalia Christi
Americana," "that have been trying their fancies for the 2000 years that
have run out since the days of Lycophron, or the more than 5000 since the
days of our first father, I believe there never was a man that made so
many, or so nimbly, as our Mr. Wilson; who, together with his quick turns
upon the names of his friends, would ordinarily _fetch_, and rather than
_lose_, would even _force_, devout instructions out of his anagrams. As
one, upon hearing my father (Increase Mather) preach, Mr. Wilson
immediately gave him that anagram upon his name 'Crescentius Matherus,'
_Eu! Christus Merces Tua_ (Lo! Christ is thy reward). There would scarcely
occur the name of any remarkable person without an anagram raised
thereupon."

This said John Wilson "forced instruction" out of his own name--first
rendering it into Latin, Johannes Wilsonus, he found this anagram in it,
"_In uno Jesu nos salvi_" (We are saved in one Jesus). This mode of
Latinising names was common enough among those who liked this literary
folly; thus we have Sir Robert Viner, or Robertus Vinerus, rendered "_Vir
Bonus et Rarus_" (a good and rare man). The disciples of Descartes made a
perfect anagram upon the Latinised name of their master, "Renatus
Cartesius," one which not only takes up every letter, but which also
expresses their opinion of that master's speciality--"_Tu scis res
naturæ_" (Thou knowest the things of nature).

Pierre de St. Louis became a Carmelite monk on discovering that his name
yielded a direction to that effect:

  Ludovicus Bartelemi--
  _Carmelo se devolvit_.

And, in the seventeenth century, André Pujom, finding that his name
spelled _Pendu à Riom_, fulfilled his destiny by cutting somebody's throat
in Auvergne, and was actually hung at Riom, the seat of justice in that
province.

Occasionally when the anagram of a name did not make sense, there was
added a rhyme to bring out a meaning. Thus, in a sermon preached by Dr.
Edward Reynolds upon Peter Whalley, and entitled "Death's Advantage,"
every letter of the name is to be found in the first line of this verse:

  "_They reap well_,
  That Heaven obtain;
  Who sow like thee,
  Ne'er sow in vain."

In this sermon Peter Whalley is also anagrammatised into _A Whyte
Perle_--this would not be a bad one, if orthography were of as little
consequence as many of the old triflers in this way used to account it.

We read that when Alexander the Great was baffled before the walls of
Tyre, and was about to raise the siege, he had a dream wherein he saw a
satyr leaping about and trying to seize him. He consulted his sages, who
read in the word Satyrus (the Greek for satyr), "_Sa Tyrus_"--"Tyre is
thine!" Encouraged by this interpretation, Alexander made another assault
and carried the city.

In a "New Help to Discourse" (London, 1684), there is one with a very
quaint exposition:

TOAST--A SOTT.

  "A _toast_ is like _a sot_; or what is most
  Comparative, _a sot_ is like a _toast_;
  For when their substances in liquor sink,
  Both properly are said to be in drink."

It will be seen, however, that anagrams have chiefly been made upon proper
names, and a reversing of their letters may sometimes pay the owner a
compliment; as of the poet Waller:

  "His brows with laurel need not to be bound,
  Since in his _name_ with _laurel_ he is crowned."

George Thompson, the well-known anti-slavery advocate, was at one time
solicited to go into parliament for the more efficient serving of the
cause he had so much at heart. The question whether he would comply with
this request or not was submitted to his friends, and one of them gave the
following for answer:

  George Thompson,
  _O go, the Negro's M.P._!

This clever instance was given in "Notes and Queries" a short time ago:

  Thomas Carlyle,
  _A calm holy rest_.

The following are additional instances.

  Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Keeper--
  _Is born and elect for a rich speaker_.

When, at the General Peace of 1814, Prussia absorbed a portion of Saxony,
the king issued a new coinage of rix dollars, with their German name, _Ein
Reichstahler_, impressed on them. The Saxons, by dividing the word, _Ein
Reich stahl er_, made a sentence of which the meaning is, "He stole a
kingdom!"

A good one is--

  Henry John Templeton, Viscount Palmerston,
  _Only the Tiverton M.P. can help in our mess_.

If we take from the words, _La Revolution Française_, the word _veto_,
known as the first prerogative of Louis XIV., the remaining letters will
form "_Un Corse la finira_"--_A Corsican shall end it_, and this may be
regarded as an extraordinary coincidence, if nothing more. Many anagrams
were made upon the name of Napoleon by superstitious persons, as--

  Napoleon Bonaparte {_Bona rapta, leno, pone._
                     {_No, appear not at Elba._

  Louis Napoleon Bonaparte.
  _Arouse, Albion, an open plot._

A very apt anagram is the one founded upon--Sir Edmundbury Godfrey, _I
find murdered by rogues_.

EVIL.

  "If you transpose what ladies wear,      _Veil._
  'Twill plainly show what bad folks are;  _Vile._
  Again if you transpose the same,
  You'll see an ancient Hebrew name;       _Levi._
  Change it again, and it will show
  What all on earth desire to do;          _Live._
  Transpose the letters yet once more,
  What bad men do you'll then explore."    _Evil._

The following are very apposite--

  Sir Robert Peel,
  _Terrible Poser_.
  Christianity,
  _It's in charity_.
  Poorhouse,
  _O sour hope_.
  Soldiers,
  _Lo! I dress_.
  Notes and Queries,
  _A question sender_.
  Solemnity,
  _Yes, Milton_.
  Determination,
  _I mean to rend it_.
  Elegant,
  _Neat leg_.
  Matrimony,
  _Into my arm_.
  Misanthrope,
  _Spare him not_.
  Radical reform,
  _Rare mad frolic_.
  Melodrama,
  _Made moral_.
  Arthur Wellesley,
  _Truly he'll see war_.
  The Field Marshall the Duke,
  _The Duke shall arm the field_.
  Monarch,
  _March on_.
  Charades,
  _Hard case_.
  David Livingstone,
  _Go (D. V.) and visit the Nile_.
  Stones,
  _Notes_.




_THE ACROSTIC._


Acrostic is the Greek name given to a poem the first letters of the lines
in which taken together form a complete word or sentence, but most
frequently a name. The invention of this kind of composition cannot be
traced to any particular individual, but it is believed to have originated
on the decline of pure classic literature. The early French poets, from
the time of Francis I. to that of Louis XIV., practised it, but it was
carried to its greatest perfection by the Elizabethan poets. Sir John
Davies has no fewer than twenty-six poems entitled "Hymns to Astræa,"
every one of which is an acrostic on the words, "Elizabetha Regina."
Traces of something akin are to be found in the poetry of the Jews,--for
example, the 119th Psalm,--and also in the Greek "Anthology." Here it may
be noted that in Greek the word _Adam_ is compounded of the initial
letters of the four cardinal points:

  Arktos    = north,
  Dusis     = west,
  Anatolê   = east,
  Mesembria = south;

and that the Hebrew word, ADM forms the acrostic of A[dam], D[avid],
M[essiah].

It is hardly necessary to give many specimens of this kind of literary
composition in these days, since there are so many periodicals continually
giving acrostics and relative verses, and a very few instances may
suffice. The following old verses were originally written in a copy of
Parkhurst's poems presented by the author to Thomas Buttes, who himself
wrote this acrostic on his own name:

  "_T_he longer lyfe that man on earth enjoyes,
   _H_is God so much the more hee dooth offende;
   _O_ffending God, no doubt, mannes soule destroyes;
   _M_annes soule destroyed, his torments have no ende;
   _A_nd endles torments sinners must endure,
   _S_ith synne Gods wrath agaynst us doth procure.

   _B_eware, therefore, O wretched sinfull Wight,
   _U_se well thy toongue, doo well, think not amysse;
   _T_o God praye thou to guyde thee by his spright,
   _T_hat thou mayest treade the path of perfect blisse.
   _E_mbrace thou Christe, by faythe and fervent love,
   _S_o shalt thou reyne with hym in heaven above.

  Thomas Buttes
        havying the first letter of everie lyne
        begynnyng with a letter of his name."

A SONG OF REJOYSING FOR THE PROSPEROUS REIGNE OF OUR MOST GRATIOUS
SOVERAIGNE LADY, QUEENE ELIZABETH.

  "G Geve laude unto the Lorde,
     And prayse His holy name
   O O let us all with one accorde
     Now magnifie the same
   D Due thanks unto Him yeeld
     Who evermore hath beene

   S So strong defence buckler and shielde
     To our most Royall Queene.
   A And as for her this daie
     Each where about us rounde
   V Up to the skie right solemnelie
     The bells doe make a sounde
   E Even so let us rejoice
     Before the Lord our King

   T To him let us now frame our voyce
     With chearefull hearts to sing.
   H Her Majesties intent
     By thy good grace and will
   E Ever O Lorde hath bene most bent
     Thy lawe for to fulfil

   Q Quite Thou that loving minde
     With love to her agayne
   U Unto her as Thou hast beene kinde
     O Lord so still remaine.
   E Extende Thy mightie hand
     Against her mortall foes
   E Expresse and shewe that Thou wilt stand
     With her against all those
   N Nigh unto her abide
     Upholde her scepter strong
   E Eke graunt us with a joyfull guide
     She may continue long.
                                Amen."

The next is from Planché's "Songs and Poems:"

TO BEATRICE.

  "_B_eauty to claim, amongst the fairest place,
   _E_nchanting manner, unaffected grace,
   _A_rch without malice, merry but still wise,
   _T_ruth ever on her lips as in her eyes;
   _R_eticent not from sullenness or pride,
   _I_ntensity of feeling but to hide;
   _C_an any doubt such being there may be?
   _E_ach line I pen, points, matchless maid, to thee!"

Mdlle. Rachel was the recipient of the most delicate compliment the
acrostic has ever been employed to convey. A diadem was presented to her,
so arranged that the initial of the name of each stone was also the
initial of one of her principal _rôles_, and in their order formed her
name--

  _R_uby,          _R_oxana,
  _A_methyst,      _A_menaide,
  _C_ornelian,     _C_amille,
  _H_ematite,      _H_ermione,
  _E_merald,       _E_milie,
  _L_apis lazuli,  _L_aodice.

The following is an ingenious combination of acrostic and telestic
combined:

  "_U_nite and untie are the same--so say yo_u_
   _N_ot in wedlock, I ween, has the unity bee_n_
   _I_n the drama of marriage, each wandering gou_t_
   _T_o a new face would fly--all except you and _I_
   _E_ach seeking to alter the _spell_ in their scen_e_."

Edgar A. Poe was the author of a complicated poem of this class, in which
the first letter in the lady's name is the first in the first line; the
second, second in the second line; the third, third in the third line, and
so on--

A VALENTINE.

(_Frances Sargent Osgood._)

  "For her this rhyme is penned, whose luminous eyes,
  Brightly expressive as the twins of Leda,
  Shall find her own sweet name, that nestling lies
  Upon the page, enwrapped from every reader.
  Search narrowly the lines!--they hold a treasure
  Divine--a talisman--an amulet
  That must be worn _at heart_. Search well the measure--
  The words--the syllables! Do not forget
  The trivialest point, or you may lose your labour!
  And yet there is in this no Gordian knot
  Which one might not undo without a sabre,
  If one could merely comprehend the plot.
  Enwritten upon the leaf where now are peering
  Eye's scintillating soul, there lie _perdus_
  Three eloquent words oft uttered in the hearing
  Of poets by poets--as the name is a poet's, too,
  Its letters, although naturally lying
  Like the Knight Pinto--Mendez Ferdinando--
  Still form a synonym for Truth. Cease trying!
  You will not read the riddle, though you do the best you _can_ do!"




_ALLITERATIVE AND ALPHABETIC VERSE._


There are some clever lines which illustrate this style on the Bunker Hill
Monument celebration:

  "Americans arrayed and armed attend
  Beside battalions bold, bright beauties blend,
  Chiefs, clergy, citizens, conglomerate,--
  Detesting despots,--daring deeds debate;
  Each eye emblazoned ensigns entertain,--
  Flourishing from far, fan freedom's flame.
  Guards greeting guards grown gray,--guest greeting guest.
  High-minded heroes hither homeward haste,
  Ingenuous juniors join in jubilee,
  Kith kenning kin, kind knowing kindred key.
  Lo, lengthened lines lend Liberty liege love,
  Mixed masses, marshalled, Monumentward move.
  Note noble navies near--no novel notion
  Oft our oppressors overawed old Ocean;
  Presumptuous princes pristine patriots paled,
  Queen's quarrel questing quotas, quondam quailed.
  Rebellion roused, revolting ramparts rose.
  Stout spirits, smiting servile soldiers, strove.
  These thrilling themes, to thousands truly told,
  Usurpers' unjust usages unfold.
  Victorious vassals, vauntings vainly veiled,
  Where, whilesince, Webster warlike Warren wailed.
  'Xcuse 'xpletives, 'xtra queer 'xpressed,
  Yielding Yankee yeomen Zest."

PRINCE CHARLES AFTER CULLODEN.

  "All ardent acts affright an age abased
  By brutal broils, by braggart bravery braced.
  Craft's cankered courage changed Culloden's cry;
  'Deal deep' deposed 'deal death'--'decoy'--'defy!'
  Enough. Ere envy enters England's eyes,
  Fancy's false future fades, for Fortune flies.
  Gaunt, gloomy, guarded, grappling giant griefs,
  Here hunted hard, his harassed heart he heaves;
  In impious ire incessant ills invests,
  Judging Jove's jealous judgments, jaundiced jests!
  Kneel kirtled knight! keep keener kingcraft known,
  Let larger lore life's levelling lesson's loan;
  Marauders must meet malefactors' meeds.
  No nation noisy nonconformists needs.
  O, oracles of old! our orb ordain
  Peace's possession--Plenty's palmy plain!
  Quiet Quixotic quests; quell quarrelling;
  Rebuke red riot's resonant rifle ring.
  Slumber seems strangely sweet since silence smote
  The threatening thunders throbbing through their throat.
  Usurper! under uniform unwont
  Vail valour's vaguest venture, vainest vaunt.
  Well wot we which were wise. War's wildfire won
  Ximenes, Xerxes, Xavier, Xenophon:
  Yet you, ye yearning youth, your young years yield
  Zuinglius' zealous zest--Zinzendorf Zion-zealed."

AN ANIMAL ALPHABET.

  "Alligator, beetle, porcupine, whale,
  Bobolink, panther, dragon-fly, snail,
  Crocodile, monkey, buffalo, hare,
  Dromedary, leopard, mud-turtle, bear,
  Elephant, badger, pelican, ox,
  Flying-fish, reindeer, anaconda, fox,
  Guinea-pig, dolphin, antelope, goose,
  Humming-bird, weasel, pickerel, moose,
  Ibex, rhinoceros, owl, kangaroo,
  Jackal, opossum, toad, cockatoo,
  Kingfisher, peacock, anteater, bat,
  Lizard, ichneumon, honey-bee, rat,
  Mocking-bird, camel, grasshopper, mouse,
  Nightingale, spider, cuttle-fish, grouse,
  Ocelot, pheasant, wolverine, auk,
  Periwininkle, ermine, katydid, hawk,
  Quail, hippopotamus, armadillo, moth,
  Rattlesnake, lion, woodpecker, sloth,
  Salamander, goldfinch, angleworm, dog,
  Tiger, flamingo, scorpion, frog,
  Unicorn, ostrich, nautilus, mole,
  Viper, gorilla, basilisk, sole,
  Whippoorwill, beaver, centipede, fawn,
  Xantho, canary, polliwog, swan,
  Yellowhammer, eagle, hyena, lark,
  Zebra, chameleon, butterfly, shark."

Of affected alliteration as used by modern poets, there is a very good
imitation of Swinburne's style in Bayard Taylor's "Diversions of the Echo
Club,"[9] where Galahad chants "in rare and rhythmic redundancy, the
viciousness of virtue:"

THE LAY OF MACARONI.

  "As a wave that steals when the winds are stormy
    From creek to cove of the curving shore,
  Buffeted, blown, and broken before me,
    Scattered and spread to its sunlit core.
  As a dove that dips in the dark of maples,
    To sip the sweetness of shelter and shade,
  I kneel in thy nimbus, O noon of Naples,
    I bathe in thine beauty, by thee embayed.

  What is it ails me that I should sing of her?
    The queen of the flashes and flames that were!
  Yea, I have felt the shuddering sting of her,
    The flower-sweet throat and the hands of her!
  I have swayed and sung to the sound of her psalters,
    I have danced her dances of dizzy delight,
  I have hallowed mine hair to the horns of her altars,
    Between the nightingale's song and the night!

  What is it, Queen, that now I should do for thee?
    What is it now I should ask at thine hands?
  Blow of the trumpets thine children once blew for thee
    Break from thine feet and thine bosom the bands?
  Nay, as sweet as the songs of Leone Leoni,
    And gay as her garments of gem-sprinkled gold,
  She gives me mellifluous, mild macaroni,
    The choice of her children when cheeses are old!

  And over me hover, as if by the wings of it,
    Frayed in the furnace by flame that is fleet,
  The curious coils and the strenuous strings of it,
    Dropping, diminishing down, as I eat;
  Lo! and the beautiful Queen, as she brings of it,
    Lifts me the links of the limitless chain,
  Bidding mine mouth chant the splendidest things of it,
    Out of the wealth of my wonderful brain!

  Behold! I have done it; my stomach is smitten
    With sweets of the surfeit her hands have enrolled.
  Italia, mine cheeks with thine kisses are bitten:
    I am broken with beauty, stabbed, slaughtered, and sold!
  No man of thy millions is more macaronied,
    Save mighty Mazzini, than musical Me:
  The souls of the Ages shall stand as astonied,
    And faint in the flame I am fanning for thee!"

The above reminds of the anecdote told of Mrs. Crawford, who is said to
have written one line of her "Kathleen Mavourneen," on purpose to confound
the Cockney warblers, who would sing it--

  "The 'orn of the 'unter is 'eard on the 'ill;"

and again, in Moore's "Ballad Stanzas":

          "If there's peace to be found in the world,
  A 'eart that was 'umble might 'ope for it 'ere!"

Or--

  "Ha helephant heasily heats hat his hease
  Hunder humbrageous humbrella trees!"

In the number of "Society" for April 23, 1881, there appeared several
excellent specimens of alliterative verse, in compliance with a
competition instituted by that paper for certain prizes--the selected
verses all begin with the letter _b_:

  "Bloom, beauteous blossoms, budding bowers beneath!
    Behold, Boreas' bitter blast by brief
  Bright beams becalmed; balmy breezes breathe,
    Banishing blight, bring bliss beyond belief.

  Build, bonny birds! By bending birchen bough,
    By bush, by beech, by buttressed branches bare,
  By bluebell-brightened bramble-brake; bestow
    Bespeckled broods; but bold bad boys beware!

  Babble, blithe brooklet! Barren borders breach,
    Bathe broomy banks, bright buttercups bedew,
  Briskly by bridge, by beetling bluff, by beach,
    Beckoned by bravely bounding billows blue!"
                                --_Sir Patrick Fells._

  "Brimming brooklets bubble,
    Buoyant breezes blow,
  Baby-billows breaking
    Bashfully below.

  Blossom-burdened branches,
    Briared banks betide,
  Bright bewitching bluebells
    Blooming bend beside.

  But beyond be breakers,
    Bare blasts brooding black,
  Bitterly bemoaning
    Broken barks borne back."
                                --_A. M. Morgan._

  "Beverage by bibbers blest,
    Balmy beer--bewitching bane,
  British brewings, boasted best,
    Blunting Bacchus' brandied brain.
  Bonny bumpers brimmed by beads,
    Barley-born, bring blind relief,
  Bubbling Bass-brewed Burton breed
    Bland beguilement, bright but brief.
  Bar-bought beer--bah! bitter brine--
    Barrel-broaching braves, beware!
  Bid Bavaria, benign,
    Better brews bold Britons bear."
                                --_W. H. Evans._

Mr. Swinburne, of whose style there has been given an imitation, is not
the only poet who is prone to alliteration--in fact, all poets are given
more or less to it, though not to the same extent. When used excessively
it is as disagreeable as any other excess, yet its occasional use
unquestionably adds to grace and style.

Pope says on this point in the following lines, which are also
alliterative--

  "'Tis not enough no harshness gives offence,
  The sound must seem an echo to the sense.
  Soft is the strain when zephyr gently blows,
  And the smooth stream in smoother numbers flows;
  But when loud surges lash the sounding shore,
  The hoarse rough verse should like the torrent roar."

We find this example in Tennyson:

  "The splendour falls on castle walls,
    And snowy summits old in story;
  The long light shakes across the lakes,
    And the wild cataract leaps in glory.
  Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying;
  Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying."

Crabbe also used this ornament profusely, as:

  "Then 'cross the bounding brook they make their way
  O'er its rough bridge, and there behold the bay;
  The ocean smiling to the fervid sun,
  The waves that faintly fall and slowly run,
  The ships at distance, and the boats at hand,
  And now they walk upon the seaside sand,
  Counting the number, and what kind they be,
  Ships softly sinking in the sleepy sea."

Take also this from Shelley's "Ode to a Skylark:"

           "Teach me half the gladness
            That my brain must know,
            Such harmonious madness
            From my lips would flow,
  The world should listen then, as I am listening now.

         *       *       *       *       *

            Waking or asleep,
            Thou of death must deem
            Things more true and deep
            Than we mortals dream,
  Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream?"

In the numbers of "Truth" for November 1881, there appeared a variety of
excellent examples of alphabetic verses in the course of a competition,
and of these there follows one:

A YACHT ALPHABET.

  "A was the Anchor which held fast our ship;
   B was the Boatswain, with whistle to lip;
   C was the Captain, who took the command;
   D was the Doctor, with physic at hand;
   E was the Euchre we played on the quiet;
   F was the Fellow who kicked up a riot;
   G was the Girl who was always so ill;
   H was the Hammock from which I'd a spill
   I was the Iceberg we passed on our way;
   J was the Jersey I wore all the day;
   K was the Keel, which was stuck on the shore;
   L was the Lubber we all thought a bore;
   M was the Mate, no one better I'd wish;
   N was the Net in which I caught a fish;
   O was the Oar which I broke--'twas so weak;
   P was the Pennon which flew at our peak;
   Q was the Quoit which was made out of rope;
   R was the Rat which would eat all our soap;
   S was the Sailor who got very tight;
   T was the Tempest which came on one night;
   U was the Uproar the night of the storm;
   V was the Vessel we spoke in due form;
   W's the Watch which the crew kept in turn;
   X was Xantippe, whom each one did spurn;
   Y was our Yacht, which flew through the foam;
   Z was the Zany who wouldn't leave home."




_NONSENSE VERSE._


The following lines have been kindly sent us by Professor E. H. Palmer,
who wrote them after a cruise on a friend's yacht, and are an abortive
attempt to get up a knowledge of nautical terms.

THE SHIPWRECK.

  "Upon the poop the captain stands,
      As starboard as may be;
  And pipes on deck the topsail hands
  To reef the top-sail-gallant strands
      Across the briny sea.

  'Ho! splice the anchor under-weigh!'
      The captain loudly cried;
  'Ho! lubbers brave, belay! belay!
  For we must luff for Falmouth Bay
      Before to-morrow's tide.'

  The good ship was a racing yawl,
      A spare-rigged schooner sloop,
  Athwart the bows the taffrails all
  In grummets gay appeared to fall,
      To deck the mainsail poop.

  But ere they made the Foreland Light,
      And Deal was left behind;
  The wind it blew great gales that night,
  And blew the doughty captain tight,
      Full three sheets in the wind.

  And right across the tiller head
      The horse it ran apace,
  Whereon a traveller hitched and sped
  Along the jib and vanishéd
      To heave the trysail brace.

  What ship could live in such a sea!
      What vessel bear the shock?
  'Ho! starboard port your helm-a-lee!
  Ho! reef the maintop-gallant-tree,
      With many a running block!'

  And right upon the Scilly Isles
      The ship had run aground;
  When lo! the stalwart Captain Giles
  Mounts up upon the gaff and smiles,
      And slews the compass round.

  'Saved! saved!' with joy the sailors cry,
      And scandalise the skiff;
  As taut and hoisted high and dry
  They see the ship unstoppered lie
      Upon the sea-girt cliff.

  And since that day in Falmouth Bay,
      As herring-fishers trawl,
  The younkers hear the boatswains say
  How Captain Giles that awful day
      Preserved the sinking yawl."

Mr. Charles G. Leland sends the following, with the remark that he thinks
the lines "the finest and daintiest nonsense" he ever read:

  "Thy heart is like some icy lake,
    On whose cold brink I stand;
  Oh, buckle on my spirit's skate,
  And lead, thou living saint, the way
    To where the ice is thin--
  That it may break beneath my feet
    And let a lover in!"

A short time ago in the new series of _Household Words_, a prize was
offered for the writing of Nonsense Verses of eight lines. Of the lines
sent in by the competitors we give three specimens:

  "How many strive to force a way
  Where none can go save those who pay,
  To verdant plains of soft delight
  The homage of the silent night,
  When countless stars from pole to pole
  Around the earth unceasing roll
  In roseate shadow's silvery hue,
  Shine forth and gild the morning dew."
                                --_Arym._

  "And must we really part for good,
  But meet again here where we've stood?
  No more delightful trysting-place,
  We've watched sweet Nature's smiling face.
  No more the landscape's lovely brow,
  Exchange our mutual breathing vow.
  Then should the twilight draw around
  No loving interchange of sound."
                                --_Culver._

  "Less for renown than innate love,
  These to my wish must recreant prove;
  Nor whilst an impulse here remain,
  Can ever hope the soul to gain;
  For memory scanning all the past,
  Relaxes her firm bonds at last,
  And gives to candour all the grace
  The heart can in its temple trace."
                                --_Dum Spiro Spero._

The curious style of some versifiers has been well imitated in the
following

BALLAD OF THE PERIOD.

  "An auld wife sat at her ivied door
    (_Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_);
  A thing she had frequently done before;
    And her knitting reposed on her aproned knees.

  The piper he piped on the hill-top high
    (_Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_);
  Till the cow said, 'I die,' and the goose said, 'Why?'
    And the dog said nothing but searched for fleas.

  The farmer's daughter hath soft brown hair
    (_Butter and eggs and a pound of cheese_);
  And I've met a ballad, I can't tell where,
    Which mainly consisted of lines like these."

W. S. Gilbert has some verses which are true nonsense, of which this is
one:

  "Sing for the garish eye,
    When moonless brandlings cling!
  Let the froddering crooner cry,
    And the braddled sapster sing.
  For never and never again,
    Will the tottering beechlings play,
  For bratticed wrackers are singing aloud,
    And the throngers croon in May!"

Mr. Lewis Carroll's "Hunting of the Snark"[10] is a very curious little
book, full of the most delicate fun and queer nonsense, with delightful
illustrations. It gives an account of how a Bellman, Boots, Barrister,
Broker, Billiard-marker, Banker, Beaver, Baker, and Butcher go a-hunting
after a mythical Beast called a "Snark." It is difficult to detach a
passage for quotation, but the following few lines will show how the
"Quest of the Snark" was purposed to be carried on:

  "To seek it with thimbles, to seek it with care:
    To pursue it with forks and hope;
  To threaten its life with a railway share;
    To charm it with smiles and soap!

  For the Snark's a peculiar creature, that won't
    Be caught in a commonplace way;
  Do all that you know, and try all that you don't:
    Not a chance must be wasted to-day!"

The verses which follow are from the "Comic Latin Grammar," and if they
are not nonsense they show at least how thin the partition line is between
true nonsense verse and many of those pieces which were wont to be known
by the name of Album Verses:

LINES BY A FOND LOVER.

  "Lovely maid, with rapture swelling,
    Should these pages meet thine eye,
  Clouds of absence soft dispelling;--
    Vacant memory heaves a sigh.

  As the rose, with fragrance weeping,
    Trembles to the tuneful wave,
  So my heart shall twine unsleeping,
    Till it canopies the grave.

  Though another's smile's requited,
    Envious fate my doom should be;
  Joy for ever disunited,
    Think, ah! think, at times on me!

  Oft, amid the spicy gloaming,
    Where the brakes their songs instil,
  Fond affection silent roaming,
    Loves to linger by the rill--

  There, when echo's voice consoling,
    Hears the nightingale complain,
  Gentle sighs my lips controlling,
    Bind my soul in beauty's chain.

  Oft in slumber's deep recesses,
    I thy mirror'd image see;
  Fancy mocks the vain caresses
    I would lavish like a bee!

  But how vain is glittering sadness!
    Hark, I hear distraction's knell!
  Torture gilds my heart with madness!
    Now for ever fare thee well!"




_LIPOGRAMS._


The reading of Lope de Vega's five novels, in each of which a different
vowel is omitted, led to Lord Holland writing the following curious
production, in which no vowel is used but _e_:

EVE'S LEGEND.

    "Men were never perfect; yet the three brethren Veres were ever
    esteemed, respected, revered, even when the rest, whether the select
    few, whether the mere herd, were left neglected.

    "The eldest's vessels seek the deep, stem the element, get pence; the
    keen Peter when free, wedded Hester Green,--the slender, stern,
    severe, erect Hester Green. The next, clever Ned, less dependent,
    wedded sweet Ellen Heber. Stephen, ere he met the gentle Eve, never
    felt tenderness: he kept kennels, bred steeds, rested where the deer
    fed, went where green trees, where fresh breezes greeted sleep. There
    he met the meek, the gentle Eve; she tended her sheep, she ever
    neglected self; she never heeded pelf, yet she heeded the shepherds
    even less. Nevertheless, her cheek reddened when she met Stephen; yet
    decent reserve, meek respect, tempered her speech, even when she
    showed tenderness. Stephen felt the sweet effect: he felt he erred
    when he fled the sex, yet felt he defenceless when Eve seemed tender.
    She, he reflects, never deserved neglect; she never vented spleen; he
    esteems her gentleness, her endless deserts; he reverences her steps;
    he greets her:

    "Tell me whence these meek, these gentle sheep,--whence the yet
    meeker, the gentler shepherdess?"

    "'Well bred, we were eke better fed, ere we went where reckless men
    seek fleeces. There we were fleeced. Need then rendered me
    shepherdess, need renders me sempstress. See me tend the sheep, see me
    sew the wretched shreds. Eve's need preserves the steers, preserves
    the sheep; Eve's needle mends her dresses, hems her sheets; Eve feeds
    the geese; Eve preserves the cheese.'

    "Her speech melted Stephen, yet he nevertheless esteems, reveres her.
    He bent the knee where her feet pressed the green; he blessed, he
    begged, he pressed her.

    "'Sweet, sweet Eve, let me wed thee; be led where Hester Green, where
    Ellen Heber, where the brethren Vere dwell. Free cheer greets thee
    there; Ellen's glees sweeten the refreshments; there severer Hester's
    decent reserve checks heedless jests. Be led there, sweet Eve.'

    "'Never! we well remember the Seer. We went where he dwells--we
    entered the cell--we begged the decree,--

        "'Where, whenever, when, 'twere well
        Eve be wedded? Eld Seer, tell!

    "'He rendered the decree; see here the sentence decreed!' Then she
    presented Stephen the Seer's decree. The verses were these:

        "'_Ere the green be red,
        Sweet Eve, be never wed;
        Ere be green the red cheek,
        Never wed thee, Eve meek._'

    "The terms perplexed Stephen, yet he jeered them. He resented the
    senseless credence, 'Seers never err.' Then he repented, knelt,
    wheedled, wept. Eve sees Stephen kneel, she relents, yet frets when
    she remembers the Seer's decree. Her dress redeems her. These were the
    events:

    "Her well-kempt tresses fell: sedges, reeds beckoned them. The reeds
    fell, the edges met her cheeks; her cheeks bled. She presses the green
    sedge where her cheek bleeds. Red then bedewed the green reed, the
    green reed then speckled her red cheek. The red cheek seems green,
    the green reed seems red. These were the terms the Eld Seer decreed
    Stephen Vere.

    HERE ENDETH THE LEGEND."

The following curious lines run in quite an opposite way to the preceding,
for each verse has been written so as to include every letter in the
alphabet but the vowel _e_:

THE FATE OF NASSAN.

  "Bold Nassan quits his caravan,
  A hazy mountain grot to scan;
  Climbs jaggy rocks to spy his way,
  Doth tax his sight, but far doth stray.

  Not work of man, nor sport of child,
  Finds Nassan in that mazy wild;
  Lax grows his joints, limbs toil in vain--
  Poor wight! why didst thou quit that plain

  Vainly for succour Nassan calls,
  Know, Zillah, that thy Nassan falls;
  But prowling wolf and fox may joy,
  To quarry on thy Arab boy."

Here follows a fugitive verse, written with _ease_ without _e's_:

  "A jovial swain may rack his brain,
    And tax his fancy's might,
  To quiz in vain, for 'tis most plain,
    That what I say is right."




_CENTONES OR MOSAICS._


Of this formerly favourite amusement of the learned we give several
examples, only noting here that the word "Cento" primarily signified a
cloak made of patches.

   1. I only knew she came and went,
   2.   Like troutlets in a pool;
   3. She was a phantom of delight,
   4.   And I was like a fool.

   5. One kiss, dear maid, I said, and sighed,
   6.   Out of those lips unshorn,
   7. She shook her ringlets round her head
   8.   And laughed in merry scorn.

   9. Ring out, wild bells, to the wild sky,
  10.   You heard them, O my heart;
  11. 'Tis twelve at night by the castle clock,
  12.   Beloved, we must part.

  13. "Come back, come back!" she cried in grief,
  14.   My eyes are dim with tears--
  15. How shall I live through all the days?
  16.   All through a hundred years?

  17. 'Twas in the prime of summer time,
  18.   She blessed me with her hand;
  19. We strayed together, deeply blest,
  20.   Into the dreaming land.

  21. The laughing bridal roses blow,
  22.   To dress her dark-brown hair;
  23. My heart is breaking with my woe,
  24.   Most beautiful! most rare!

  25. I clasped it on her sweet, cold hand,
  26.   The precious golden link!
  27. I calmed her fears, and she was calm,
  28.   "Drink, pretty creature, drink!"

  29. And so I won my Genevieve,
  30.   And walked in Paradise;
  31. The fairest thing that ever grew
  32.   Atween me and the skies!

    1. Powell; 2. Hood; 3. Wordsworth; 4. Eastman; 5. Coleridge; 6.
    Longfellow; 7. Stoddard; 8. Tennyson; 9. Tennyson; 10. Alice Cary; 11.
    Coleridge; 12. Alice Cary; 13. Campbell; 14. Bayard Taylor; 15.
    Osgood; 16. T. S. Perry; 17. Hood; 18. Hoyt; 19. Edwards; 20.
    Cornwall; 21. Patmore; 22. Bayard Taylor; 23. Tennyson; 24. Read; 25.
    Browning; 26. Smith; 27. Coleridge; 28. Wordsworth; 29. Coleridge; 30.
    Hervey; 31. Wordsworth; 32. Osgood.

The next appeared a short time ago in one of the Edinburgh newspapers,
signed R. Fleming, and is a mosaic compilation from poems written to the
memory of Robert Burns:

   1. Immortal bard, immortal Burns!
   2.   Whose lines are mottoes of the heart;
   3. Affection loves and memory learns
   4.   Thy songs "untaught by rules of art."
   5. For dear as life--as heaven--will be,
   6.   As years on years successive roll;
   7. Fair types of thy rich harmony
   8.   Who wrote to humanise the soul.

   9. His lyre was sweet, majestic, grand,
  10.   The pride and honour of the North;
  11. His song was of bold freedom's land,
  12.   Brave Scotland, freedom's throne on earth.

  13. Oft by the winding banks of Ayr;
  14.   With sinewy arm he turned the soil;
  15. He painted Scotland's daughters fair,
  16.   Through twilight shades of good and ill.

  17. His native wild enchanting strains,
  18.   Like dear memories round the hearth,
  19. Immortalise the poet's name,
  20.   And few have won a greener wreath.

  21. From John O'Groat's to 'cross the Tweed
  22.   What heart hath ever matched his flame?
  23. Though rough and dark the path he trod,
  24.   Long shall old Scotland keep his name.

  25. Great master of our Doric rhyme,
  26.   Though here thy course was but a span;
  27. The pealing rapturous notes sublime
  28.   Binds man with fellow-man.

  29. Peace to the dead--in Scotia's choir--
  30.   Yes, future bards shall pour the lay,
  31. Warmed with a "spark of nature's fire,"
  32.   While years insidious steal away.

    1. Bennoch; 2. Campbell; 3. Imlach; 4. Gray; 5. Glen; 6. Paul; 7.
    M'Laggan; 8. Tannahill; 9. Glen; 10. Allan; 11. Gilfillan; 12. Park;
    13. Wallace; 14. Roscoe; 15. Vedder; 16. Wordsworth; 17. Reid; 18.
    Glass; 19. Paul; 20. Halleck; 21. Macindoe; 22. Ainslie; 23. Halleck;
    24. Kelly; 25. Gray; 26. Mercer; 27. Vedder; 28. Imlach; 29.
    Montgomery; 30. Gray; 31. Rushton; 32. Gilfillan.

The three following verses are very good:

   1. When first I met thee, warm and young,
   2.   My heart I gave thee with my hand;
   3. My name was then a magic spell,
   4.   Casting a dim religious light.

   5. But now, as we plod on our way,
   6.   My heart no more with rapture swells;
   7. I would not, if I could, be gay,
   8.   When earth is filled with cold farewells!

   9. The heath this night must be my bed,
  10.   Ye vales, ye streams, ye groves, adieu?
  11. Farewell for aye, e'en love is dead,
  12.   Would I could add, remembrance too!

    1. Moore; 2. Morris; 3. Norton; 4. Milton; 5. Percival; 6. M'Naughton;
    7. Rogers; 8. Patmore; 9. Scott; 10. Pope; 11. Procter; 12. Byron.

The following is copied from "Fireside Amusements," published by the
Messrs. Chambers, every line being taken from a different poet:

  "On Linden when the sun was low,
  A frog he would a-wooing go;
  He sighed a sigh, and breathed a prayer,
  None but the brave deserve the fair.

  A gentle knight was pricking o'er the plain,
  Remote, unfriended, melancholy, slow;
  Gums and pomatums shall his flight restrain,
  Or who would suffer being here below.

  The younger of the sister arts
  Was born on the open sea;
  The rest were slain at Chevy Chase,
  Under the greenwood tree.

  At morn the blackcock trims his jetty wings,
  And says--remembrance saddening o'er each brow--
  Awake, my St. John! leave all meaner things!
  Who would be free themselves must strike the blow!

  It was a friar of orders gray,
  Still harping on my daughter:
  Sister spirit, come away,
  Across this stormy water.

  On the light fantastic toe,
  Othello's occupation's gone;
  Maid of Athens, ere I go,
  Were the last words of Marmion.

  There was a sound of revelry by night
  In Thebes' streets three thousand years ago;
  And comely virgins came with garlands dight
  To censure Fate, and pious Hope forgo.

  Oh! the young Lochinvar came out of the west,
  An underbred fine-spoken fellow was he;
  A back dropping in, an expansion of chest,
  Far more than I once could foresee."




_ECHO VERSES._


A GENTLE ECHO ON WOMAN.

(IN THE DORIC MANNER.)

  _Shepherd._ Echo, I ween, will in the woods reply,
  And quaintly answer questions: shall I try?
  _Echo._                                     Try.
  _Shep._ What must we do our passion to express?
  _Echo._                                         Press.
  _Shep._ How shall I please her, who ne'er loved before?
  _Echo._                                                 Before.
  _Shep._ What most moves women when we them address?
  _Echo._                                             A dress.
  _Shep._ Say, what can keep her chaste whom I adore?
  _Echo._                                             A door.
  _Shep._ If music softens rocks, love tunes my lyre.
  _Echo._                                             Liar.
  _Shep._ Then teach me, Echo, how shall I come by her?
  _Echo._                                               Buy her.
  _Shep._ When bought, no question I shall be her dear?
  _Echo._                                               Her dear.
  _Shep._ But deer have horns: how must I keep her under?
  _Echo._                                                 Keep her under.
  _Shep._ But what can glad me when she's laid on bier?
  _Echo._                                               Beer.
  _Shep._ What must I do when women will be kind?
  _Echo._                                         Be kind.
  _Shep._ What must I do when women will be cross?
  _Echo._                                          Be cross.
  _Shep._ Lord, what is she that can so turn and wind?
  _Echo._                                              Wind.
  _Shep._ If she be wind, what stills her when she blows?
  _Echo._                                                 Blows.
  _Shep._ But if she bang again, still should I bang her?
  _Echo._                                                 Bang her.
  _Shep._ Is there no way to moderate her anger?
  _Echo._                                        Hang her.
  _Shep._ Thanks, gentle Echo! right thy answers tell
                 What woman is and how to guard her well.
  _Echo._                                  Guard her well.

ECHO AND THE LOVER.

  _Lover._ Echo! mysterious nymph, declare
                  Of what you're made, and what you are.
  _Echo._                                Air.
  _Lover._ 'Mid airy cliffs and places high;
                  Sweet Echo! listening love, you lie.
  _Echo._                              You lie.
  _Lover._ Thou dost resuscitate dead sounds--
                  Hark! how my voice revives, resounds!
  _Echo._                               Zounds!
  _Lover._ I'll question thee before I go--
                  Come, answer me more apropos!
  _Echo._                       Poh! Poh!
  _Lover._ Tell me, fair nymph, if ere you saw
                  So sweet a girl as Phoebe Shaw?
  _Echo._                           Pshaw!
  _Lover._ Say what will turn that frisking coney
                  Into the toils of matrimony?
  _Echo._                      Money!
  _Lover._ Has Phoebe not a heavenly brow?
                  Is not her bosom white as snow?
  _Echo._                         Ass! no!
  _Lover._ Her eyes! was ever such a pair?
                  Are the stars brighter than they are.
  _Echo._                               They are.
  _Lover._ Echo, thou liest! but canst deceive me.
  _Echo._                                 Leave me.
  _Lover._ But come, thou saucy, pert romancer,
                  Who is as fair as Phoebe? Answer!
  _Echo._                             Ann, sir.

The latest good verses of this class are attributed to an echo that haunts
the Sultan's palace at Constantinople. Abdul Hamid is supposed to question
it as to the intentions of the European powers and his own resources:

  "L'Angleterre?
            Erre.
  L'Autriche?
            Triche.
  La Prusse?
            Russe.
  Mes principautés?
            Otées.
  Mes cuirasses?
            Assez.
  Mes Pashas?
            Achats.
  Et Suleiman?
            Ment."
                    --_The Athenæum._




_WATCH-CASE VERSES._


When thick watches with removable cases were in fashion, and before the
introduction of the present compact form, the outer case of the
old-fashioned "turnip" was frequently the repository of verses and sundry
devices, generally placed there by the watchmaker. Others, again,
consisted of the maker's name and address, with some appropriate maxim,
and were printed on satin or worked with the needle, and occasionally so
devised as to appear in a circle without a break, as in the following:

  "Onward
  perpetually moving
  These faithful hands are proving
  How soft the hours steal by;
  This monitory pulse-like beating,
  Is oftentimes methinks repeating,
  'Swift, swift, the hours do fly.'
  Ready! be ready! perhaps before
  These hands have made
  One revolution more,
  Life's spring is snapt,--
  You die!"

A watch-paper described by a writer in "Notes and Queries" gave the
address of Bowen, 2 Tichborne Street, Piccadilly, on a pedestal surmounted
by an urn. On the other side of the label was a winged figure, holding in
one hand a watch at arm's length, and in the other a book. At her feet lay
a sickle and a serpent with his tail in his mouth--the emblems of Time and
Eternity. Round the circumference of the label were these lines--

  "Little monitor, impart
  Some instruction to the heart;
  Show the busy and the gay
  Life is wasting swift away.
  Follies cannot long endure,
  Life is short and death is sure.
  Happy those who wisely learn
  Truth from error to discern:
  Truth, immortal as the soul,
  And unshaken as the pole."

The bottom of the case was lined with rose-coloured satin, on which was a
device in lace-paper--the central portion representing two hearts
transfixed by arrows, and surmounted by a dove holding a wreath in its
bill. A circular band enclosed the device, and bore the motto--

  "Joined by friendship,
  Crowned by love."

The lines next given are by Mr. J. Byrom, common called Dr. Byrom, whom we
have previously referred to:

  "Could but our tempers move like this machine,
  Not urged by passion, nor delayed by spleen;
  But true to Nature's regulating power,
  By virtuous acts distinguish every hour:
  Then health and joy would follow, as they ought,
  The laws of motion and the laws of thought:
  On earth would pass the pleasant moments o'er
  To rest in Heaven when Time shall be no more!"

The last lines of this watch-paper have been occasionally varied to--

  "Sweet health to pass the pleasant moments o'er
  And everlasting joy when Time shall be no more."

A watchmaker named Adams, who practised his craft many years ago in Church
Street, Hackney, was fond of putting scraps of poetry in the outer case of
watches sent him for repair. One of his effusions follow:

  "To-morrow! yes, to-morrow! you'll repent
  A train of years in vice and folly spent.
  To-morrow comes--no penitential sorrow
  Appears therein, for still it is to-morrow;
  At length to-morrow such a habit gains
  That you'll forget the time that Heaven ordains;
  And you'll believe that day too soon will be
  When more to-morrows you're denied to see."

Another old engraved specimen contained this verse:

  "Content thy selfe withe thyne estat,
  And sende no poore wight from thy gate;
  For why, this councell I thee give,
  To learne to dye, and dye to lyve."

The following lines by Pope, occurring in his Epistle to the Earl of
Oxford, have been used in this way:

  "Absent or dead
  Still let a friend be
  Dear. The Absent claims
  a sigh, the dead a
  tear.
  May
  Angels guard
  The friend I
  love."

Milman's poems have furnished a verse for this purpose:

  "It matters little at what hour o' the day
  The righteous fall asleep; death cannot come
  To him untimely who is fit to die.
  The less of this cold world, the more of heaven;
  The briefer life, the earlier immortality."

Various other examples of watch-case verses follow:

THE WATCH'S MOMENTS.

    "See how the moments pass,
      How swift they fly away!
    In the instructive glass
      Behold thy life's decay.
    Oh! waste not then thy prime
      In sin's pernicious road;
    Redeem thy misspent time,
      Acquaint thyself with God.
    So when thy pulse shall cease
      Its throbbing transient play,
    The soul to realms of bliss
      May wing its joyful way."

  "Deign, lady fair, this watch to wear,
    To mark how moments fly;
  For none a moment have to spare,
    Who in a moment die."

TO A LADY WITH THE PRESENT OF A WATCH.

    "With me while present, may thy lovely eyes,
      Be never turned upon this golden toy;
    Think every pleasing hour too swiftly flies,
      And measure time by joy succeeding joy.
    But when the cares that interrupt our bliss,
      To me not always will thy sight allow,
    Then oft with fond impatience look on this,
      Then every minute count--as I do now."

  "Time is thou hast, employ the portion small;
  Time past is gone, thou canst not it recall;
  Time future is not, and may never be;
  Time present is the only time for thee."

          "Watch against evil thoughts
          Watch against idle words;
          Watch against sinful ways;
          Watch against wicked actions.
  What I say unto you I say unto all, Watch."

The following lines have a sand-glass engraved between the first four and
the last four lines:

  "Mark the rapid motion
    Of this timepiece; hear it say,
  Man, attend to thy salvation;
    Time does quickly pass away.
  Why, heedless of the warning
    Which my tinkling sound doth give,
  Do forget, vain frame adorning,
    Man thou art not born to live?"

On a sun-dial the following verse has been found engraved:

  "Once at a potent leader's voice it stayed;
  Once it went back when a good monarch prayed;
  Mortals! howe'er ye grieve, howe'er deplore,
  The flying shadow shall return no more."

This was found under an hour-glass in a grotto near water:

  "This babbling stream not uninstructive flows,
    Nor idly loiters to its destined main;
  Each flower it feeds that on its margin grows,
    Now bids thee blush, whose days are spent in vain.

  Nor void of moral, though unheeded glides
    Time's current, stealing on with silent haste;
  For lo! each falling sand _his_ folly chides,
    Who lets one precious moment run to waste."




_PROSE POEMS._


Several pages of this kind appeared at the end of an early volume of
"Cornhill Magazine," of which this is the beginning:

TO CORRESPONDENTS.

    "'Tis in the middle of the night; and as with weary hand we write,
    'Here endeth C. M. volume seven,' we turn our grateful eyes to heaven.
    The fainting soul, oppressèd long, expands and blossoms into song; but
    why 'twere difficult to state, for here commenceth volume eight.

    "And ah! what mischiefs him environ who claps the editorial tiar on!
    'Tis but a paper thing, no doubt; but those who don it soon find out
    the weight of lead--ah me, how weary!--one little foolscap sheet may
    carry. Pleasing, we hear, to gods and man was Mr. William Gladstone
    when he calmed the paper duty fuss; but oh, 'twas very hard on Us.
    Before he took the impost off, one gentleman was found enough (he
    _was_ Herculean, but still!--) to bear the letters from Cornhill: two
    men are needed now, and these are clearly going at the knees. Yet
    happy hearts had we to-day if one in fifteen hundred, say, of all the
    packets, white and blue, which we diurnally go through, yielded an
    ounce of sterling brains, or ought but headache for our pains. Ah,
    could the Correspondent see the Editor in his misery, no more
    injurious ink he'd shed, but tears of sympathy instead. What is this
    tale of straws and bricks? A hen with fifty thousand chicks clapt in
    Sahara's sandy plain to peck the wilderness for grain--in that unhappy
    fowl is seen the despot of a magazine. Only one difference we find;
    but that is most important, mind. Instinct compels _her_ patient beak;
    ours--in all modesty we speak--is kept by CONSCIENCE (sternly chaste)
    pegging the literary waste. Our barns are stored, our garners--well,
    the stock in them's considerable; yet when we're to the desert
    brought, again comes back the welcome thought that somewhere in its
    depths may hide one little seed, which, multiplied in our half-acre on
    Cornhill, might all the land with gladness fill. Experience then no
    more we heed; but, though we seldom find the seed, we read, and read,
    and read, and read." &c. &c.

This is also an instance of this hidden verse in the beginning of one of
Macaulay's letters to his sister Hannah:

    "MY DARLING,--Why am I such a fool as to write to a gipsy at
    Liverpool, who fancies that none is so good as she if she sends one
    letter for my three? A lazy chit, whose fingers tire in penning a page
    in reply to a quire! There, miss, you read all the first sentence of
    my epistle, and never knew that you were reading verse."

When Mr. Coventry Patmore's "Angel in the House" was first published, the
"Athenæum" furnished the following unique criticism:

    "The gentle reader we apprise, That this new Angel in the House
    Contains a tale not very wise, About a person and a spouse. The
    author, gentle as a lamb, Has managèd his rhymes to fit, And haply
    fancies he has writ Another 'In Memoriam.' How his intended gathered
    flowers, And took her tea and after sung, Is told in style somewhat
    like ours, For delectation of the young. But, reader, lest you say we
    quiz The poet's record of his she, Some little pictures you shall see,
    Not in our language but in his:

        'While thus I grieved and kissed her glove,
          My man brought in her note to say
        Papa had bid her send his love,
          And hoped I dine with them next day;
        They had learned and practised Purcell's glee,
          To sing it by to-morrow night:
        The postscript was--her sisters and she
          Inclosed some violets blue and white.

          *       *       *       *       *

        'Restless and sick of long exile,
          From those sweet friends I rode, to see
        The church repairs, and after a while
          Waylaying the Dean, was asked to tea.
        They introduced the Cousin Fred
          I'd heard of, Honor's favourite; grave,
        Dark, handsome, bluff, but gently bred,
          And with an air of the salt wave.'

    Fear not this saline Cousin Fred; He gives no tragic mischief birth;
    There are no tears for you to shed, Unless they may be tears of mirth.
    From ball to bed, from field to farm, The tale flows nicely purling
    on; With much conceit there is no harm, In the love-legend here begun.
    The rest will come another day, If public sympathy allows; And this
    is all we have to say About the 'Angel in the House.'"

THE PRINTER.

    "The printer-man had just set up a 'stickful' of brevier, filled with
    italic, fractions, signs, and other things most queer; the type he
    lifted from the stick, nor dreamt of coming woes, when lo! a wretched
    wasp thought fit to sting him on the nose: the printer-man the type
    let fall, as quick as quick could be, and gently murmured a naughty
    word beginning with a D."

MY LOVE.

    "I seen her out a-walking in her habit de la rue, and it ain't no use
    a-talking, but she's pumpkins and a few. She glides along in glory
    like a duck upon a lake, and I'd be all love and duty, if I only were
    her drake!"

THE SOLO.

    "He drew his breath with a gasping sob, with a quivering voice he
    sang, but his voice leaked out and could not drown the accompanist's
    clamorous bang. He lost his pitch on the middle A, he faltered on the
    lower D, and foundered at length like a battered wreck adrift on the
    wild high C."

PONY LOST.

    _On Feb. 21st, 1822, this devil bade me adieu._

    "Lost, stolen, or astray, not the least doubt but run away, a mare
    pony that is all bay,--if I judge pretty nigh, it is about eleven
    hands high; full tail and mane, a pretty head and frame; cut on both
    shoulders by the collar, not being soft nor hollow; it is about five
    years old, which may be easily told; for spirit and for speed, the
    devil cannot her exceed."

An excellent specimen of this kind of literary work is to be found in J.
Russell Lowell's "Fable for Critics," of which the title-page and preface
are written in this fashion, and there is here given an extract from the
latter:

    "Having scrawled at full gallop (as far as that goes) in a style that
    is neither good verse nor bad prose, and being a person whom nobody
    knows, some people will say I am rather more free with my readers than
    it is becoming to be, that I seem to expect them to wait on my leisure
    in following wherever I wander at pleasure,--that, in short, I take
    more than a young author's lawful ease, and laugh in a queer way so
    like Mephistopheles, that the public will doubt, as they grope through
    my rhythm, if in truth I am making fun _at_ them or _with_ them.

    "So the excellent Public is hereby assured that the sale of my book is
    already secured. For there is not a poet throughout the whole land,
    but will purchase a copy or two out of hand, in the fond expectation
    of being amused in it, by seeing his betters cut up and abused in it.
    Now, I find, by a pretty exact calculation, there are something like
    ten thousand bards in the nation, of that special variety whom the
    Review and Magazine critics call _lofty_ and _true_, and about thirty
    thousand (_this_ tribe is increasing) of the kinds who are termed
    _full of promise_ and _pleasing_. The public will see by a glance at
    this schedule, that they cannot expect me to be over-sedulous about
    courting _them_, since it seems I have got enough fuel made sure of
    for boiling my pot.

    "As for such of our poets as find not their names mentioned once in my
    pages, with praises or blames, let them send in their cards, without
    further delay, to my friend G. P. Putnam, Esquire, in Broadway, where
    a list will be kept with the strictest regard to the day and the hour
    of receiving the card. Then, taking them up as I chance to have time
    (that is, if their names can be twisted in rhyme), I will honestly
    give each his proper position, at the rate of one author to each new
    edition. Thus, a premium is offered sufficiently high (as the
    Magazines say when they tell their best lie) to induce bards to club
    their resources and buy the balance of every edition, until they have
    all of them fairly been run through the mill." &c. &c.

That which is considered, however, one of the best of Prose Poems is the
following, which appeared originally in _Fraser's Magazine_, and will also
be found in Maclise and Maginn's "Gallery of Illustrious Literary
Characters,"[11] being part of the introductory portion of a notice of the
late Earl of Beaconsfield, then Mr. Disraeli, and known at the time as an
aspirant to literary and political fame:

    "O Reader dear! do pray look here, and you will spy the curly hair,
    and forehead fair, and nose so high, and gleaming eye, of Benjamin
    D'Is-ra-e-li, the wondrous boy who wrote _Alroy_ in rhyme and prose,
    only to show how long ago victorious Judah's lion-banner rose. In an
    earlier day he wrote _Vivian Grey_--a smart enough story, we must
    say, until he took his hero abroad, and trundled him over the German
    road; and taught him there not to drink beer, and swallow schnapps,
    and pull mädschen's caps, and smoke the cigar and the meersham true,
    in alehouse and lusthaus all Fatherland through, until all was blue,
    but talk secondhand that which, at the first, was never many degrees
    from the worst,--namely, German cant and High Dutch sentimentality,
    maudlin metaphysics, and rubbishing reality. But those who would find
    how Vivian wined with the Marchioness of Puddledock, and other great
    grandees of the kind, and how he talked æsthetic, and waxed eloquent
    and pathetic, and kissed his Italian puppies of the greyhound breed,
    they have only to read--if the work be still alive--Vivian Grey, in
    volumes five.

    "As for his tentative upon the _Representative_, which he and John
    Murray got up in a very great hurry, we shall say nothing at all,
    either great or small; and all the wars that thence ensued, and the
    Moravian's deadly feud; nor much of that fine book, which is called
    'the Young Duke,' with his slippers of velvet blue, with clasps of
    snowy-white hue, made out of the pearl's mother, or some equally fine
    thing or other; and 'Fleming' (_Contarini_), which will cost ye but a
    guinea; and 'Gallomania' (get through it, can you?) in which he made
    war on (assisted by a whiskered baron--his name was Von Haber, whose
    Germanical jabber, Master Ben, with ready pen, put into English smart
    and jinglish), King Philippe and his court; and many other great works
    of the same sort--why, we leave them to the reader to peruse; that is
    to say, if he should choose.

    "He lately stood for Wycombe, but there Colonel Grey did lick him, he
    being parcel Tory and parcel Radical--which is what in general mad we
    call; and the latest affair of his we chanced to see, is 'What is he?'
    a question which, by this time, we have somewhat answered in this our
    pedestrian rhyme. As for the rest,--but writing rhyme is, after all, a
    pest; and  therefore"----




_MISCELLANEOUS ODDS AND ENDS._


Some years ago _Punch_ gave "revised versions" of a few of the old popular
songs, and, referring to the one we have chosen as a specimen, says that
"its simplicity, its truthfulness, and, above all, its high moral, have
recommended it to him for selection. It is well known to the million--of
whose singing, indeed, it forms a part. Perhaps it will be recognised;
perhaps not."

A POLISHED POEM.

  _Air._--"If I had a donkey vot vouldn't go,
          Do you think I'd wallop," &c.

  "Had I an ass averse to speed,
  Deem'st thou I'd strike him? No, indeed!
  Mark me, I'd try persuasion's art,
  For cruelty offends my heart:
  Had all resembled me, I ween,
  Martin, thy law had needless been
  Of speechless brutes from blows to screen
                  The poor head;
  For had I an ass averse to speed
  I ne'er would strike him, no, indeed!
  I'd give him hay, and cry, 'Proceed,'
                  And 'Go on, Edward!'

  Why speak I thus? This very morn,
  I saw that cruel William Burn,
  Whilst crying 'Greens' upon his course,
  Assail his ass with all his force;
  He smote him o'er the head and thighs,
  Till tears bedimmed the creature's eyes!
  Oh! 'twas too much, my blood 'gan rise
                  And I exclaimed,
                  'Had I an,' &c.

  Burn turn'd and cried, with scornful eye,
  'Perchance thou'rt one of Martin's fry,
  And seek'st occasion base to take,
  The vile informer's gain to make.'
  Word of denial though I spoke,
  Full on my brow his fury broke,
  And thus, while I return'd the stroke,
                  I exclaimed,
                  'Had I an,' &c.

  To us, infringing thus the peace,
  Approach'd his guardians--the police;
  And, like inevitable Fate,
  Bore us to where stern Justice sate;
  Her minister the tale I told;
  And to support my word, made bold
  To crave he would the ass behold:
                  'For,' I declared,
                  'Had I an,' &c.

  They called the creature into court
  Where, sooth to say, he made some sport,
  With ears erect, and parted jaws,
  As though he strove to plead his cause:
  I gained the palm of feelings kind;
  The ass was righted; William fined.
  For Justice, one with me in mind,
                  Exclaimed, by her Minister,
                  'Had I an,' &c.

  Cried William to his judge, ''Tis hard
  (Think not the fine that I regard),
  But things have reached a goodly pass--
  One may not beat a stubborn ass!'
  Nought spoke the judge, but closed his book;
  So William thence the creature took,
  Eyeing me--ah! with what a look,
          As gently whispering in his ear, I said,
          'William, had I an,' &c."

CUMULATIVE PARODYING.

  There was a young damsel; oh, bless her,
  It cost very little to dress her;
        She was sweet as a rose
        In her everyday clothes,
  But had no young man to caress her.
                                --_Meridien Recorder._

  There was a young turkey; oh, bless her:
  It cost very little to dress her;
        Some dry bread and thyme,
        About Thanksgiving time,
  And they ate the last bit from the dresser.
                                --_American Punch._

  A newspaper poet; oh, dang him!
  And pelt him and club him and bang him!
      He kept writing away,
      Till the people one day
  Rose up and proceeded to hang him.
                                --_Detroit Free Press._

BLANK VERSE IN RHYME.

(A NOCTURNAL SKETCH.)

  "Even is come; and from the dark Park, hark
  The signal of the setting sun--one gun!
  And six is sounding from the chime, prime time
  To go and see the Drury-lane Dane slain,--
  Or hear Othello's jealous doubt spout out,--
  Or Macbeth raving at that shade-made blade,
  Denying to his frantic clutch much touch;
  Or else to see Ducrow with wide stride ride
  Four horses as no other man can span;
  Or in the small Olympic pit, sit split
  Laughing at Liston, while you quiz his phiz.

  Anon night comes, and with her wings brings things
  Such as, with his poetic tongue, Young sung;
  The gas up-blazes with its bright white light,
  And paralytic watchmen prowl, howl, growl,
  About the streets, and take up Pall Mall Sal,
  Who hastening to her nightly jobs, robs fobs.

  Now thieves to enter for your cash, smash, crash,
  Past drowsy Charley, in a deep sleep, creep,
  But frightened by Policeman B 3, flee,
  And while they're going whisper low, 'No go!'
  Now puss, while folks are in their beds, treads leads,
  And sleepers waking, grumble--'Drat that cat!'
  Who in the gutter caterwauls, squalls, mauls
  Some feline foe, and screams in shrill ill-will.

  Now Bulls of Bashan, of a prize-size, rise
  In childish dreams, and with a roar gore poor
  Georgey, or Charles, or Billy, willy-nilly;
  But nursemaid in a nightmare rest, chest-pressed,
  Dreameth of one of her old flames, James Games,
  And that she hears--what faith is man's!--Ann's banns
  And his, from Reverend Mr. Rice, twice, thrice;
  White ribbons flourish, and a stout shout out,
  That upward goes, shows Rose knows those bows' woes!"
                                          --_Thomas Hood._

The following excellent specimen of mono-syllabic verse comes from an old
play in the Garrick Collection:

SONG.

  "Let us sip, and let it slip,
    And go which way it will a;
  Let us trip, and let us skip,
    And let us drink our fill a.

  Take the cup, and drink all up,
    Give me the can to fill a;
  Every sup, and every cup,
    Hold here and my good will a.

  Gossip mine and gossip thine;
    Now let us gossip still a;
  Here is good wine, this ale is fine,
    Now drink of which you will a.

  Round about, till all be out,
    I pray you let us swill a;
  This jolly grout is jolly and stout,
    I pray you stout it still a.

  Let us laugh and let us quaff,
    Good drinkers think none ill a;
  Here is your bag, here is your staffe,
    Be packing to the mill a."

ELESSDÉ.

  "In a certain fair island, for commerce renown'd,
    Whose fleets sailed in every sea,
  A set of fanatics, men say, there was found,
  Who set up an island and worship around,
    And called it by name Elessdé.

  Many heads had the monster, and tails not a few,
    Of divers rare metals was he
  And temples they built him right goodly to view,
  Where oft they would meet, and, like idolists true,
    Pay their vows to the great Elessdé.

  Moreover, at times would their frenzy attain
    ('Twas nought less) to so high a degree,
  That his soul-blinded votaries did not complain,
  But e'en laid down their lives his false favour to gain--
    So great was thy power, Elessdé.

  As for morals, this somewhat unscrupulous race
    Were lax enough, 'twixt you and me;
  Men would poison their friends with professional grace,
  And of the fell deed leave behind ne'er a trace,
    For the sake of the fiend, Elessdé.

  Then forgery flourished, and rampant and rife
    Was each form of diablerie;
  While the midnight assassin, with mallet and knife,
  Would steal on his victim and rob him of life,
    And all for thy love, Elessdé.

  There were giants of crime on the earth in that day,
    The like of which we may not see:
  Although, peradventure, some sceptic will say
  There be those even now who acknowledge the sway
    Of the god of the world--_£ s. d._"

EARTH.

  "What is earth, Sexton?--A place to dig graves.
  What is earth, Rich man?--A place to work slaves.
  What is earth, Greybeard?--A place to grow old.
  What is earth, Miser?--A place to dig gold.
  What is earth, Schoolboy?--A place for my play.
  What is earth, Maiden?--A place to be gay.
  What is earth, Seamstress?--A place where I weep.
  What is earth, Sluggard?--A good place to sleep.
  What is earth, Soldier?--A place for a battle.
  What is earth, Herdsman?--A place to raise cattle.
  What is earth, Widow?--A place of true sorrow.
  What is earth, Tradesman?--I'll tell you to-morrow.
  What is earth, Sick man?--'Tis nothing to me.
  What is earth, Sailor?--My home is the sea.
  What is earth, Statesman?--A place to win fame.
  What is earth, Author?--I'll write there my name.
  What is earth, Monarch?--For my realm it is given.
  What is earth, Christian?--The gateway of heaven."




INDEX.


  Acrostics, 198

  Ad Chloen, M.A., 105

  Addresses, the Rejected, 15

  Ad Mortem, 56

  Ad Professorem Linguæ Germanicæ, 101

  "Alice in Wonderland," verses from, 42, 43

  Alliterative verses from "Society," 210

  American Traveller, the, 132

  Am Rhein, 99

  Analytical, Ode to Davies', 159

  Angel in the House, the, 239

  Animal Alphabet, an, 206

  Anticipatory Dirge, an, 146

  Arab and his Donkey, the, 167

  Arundines Cami, the, 129, 130


  Ba, ba, Black Sheep, 129

  Ballad of the Period, a, 217

  Ballads, the Bon Gualtier, 31

  Bandit's Fate, the, 30

  Barham, Mr., parody by, 28;
    macaronic by, 70

  Battle of Frogs and Mice, the, 10

  Bayard Taylor, lines by, 36

  Billet-Doux, a, 166

  Biter Bit, the, 40

  Blank Verse in Rhyme, 248

  Boke of Colin Clout, 62

  Bonaparte, anagram on, 196, 197

  Bon Gaultier Ballads, the, 31

  Bore's Head, Bringing in the, 61

  Boxiana, 177

  Boyle Godfrey, Epitaph on, 150

  Breach of Promise, lines on a, 156

  Bret Harte, verses by, 38, 154, 162

  Brook, the, parody on, 39

  Brooks, Shirley, lines by, 30

  Brownrigg, Mrs., lines on, 26

  Buckland, Professor, Dirge on, 146

  Bunker Hill, alliterative lines on, 204

  Burial of Sir John Moore, parodies on, 27, 28

  Burnand, F. C., parody by, 46

  Burns, mosaic poem on, 225

  Burton, Mrs., parody by, 49

  Buttes, Thomas, acrostic by, 199

  Byrom, Mr., hymn by, 57;
    lines by, 234

  Byron, parody on style of, 21


  Calverly, Mr., 39, 41

  Camden on Anagrams, 188

  Canning and Frere, 26

  Captain Smith and Pocahontas, 113

  Carlyle, Thomas, anagram on, 196

  Carmen ad Terry, 96

  Carol, Christmas, 61

  Carpette, Knyghte, ye, 42

  Carroll, Lewis, parodies by, 42, 43, 50;
    lines by, 218

  Ce Meme Vieux Coon, 94

  Centennial Exhibition, the, lines on, 51

  Chain Verses, 53

  Chanson without music, 89

  Chinese English, 122

  Clara Morchella Deliciosa, To, 152

  Clock, the Musical, 54

  Clubbis Noster, 81

  Coincidences and Contrarieties, 138

  Colin Clout, Boke of, 62

  College macaronics, 110, 112

  Collins, Mortimer, lines by, 33, 34, 105

  Comic Latin Grammar, lines from, 73

  Concatenation Verse, 53

  Contenti Abeamus, 86

  Correspondents, To, 238

  Cotton Mather, 192

  Crabbe, parody on, 16

  Crawford, Mrs., 209

  Cremation, 47, 48

  Cumulative Parodying, 247


  Davies' Analytical, Ode to, 159

  Dean Swift, 111

  Death of the Sea-Serpent, 77

  De Leguleo, 88

  "Detection," Harsnett's, 62

  Dirge on Professor Buckland, 146

  Disraeli, Benjamin, 243

  Diversions of the Echo Club, 36

  Doctor, Southey's, 190

  Druggist, Lament of an unfortunate, 157

  Drury Lane, a tale of, 22

  Drury Rev. H., 229


  Earth, 251

  Echo Club, Diversions of the, 36

  Echo and the Lover, 230

  Echo on Woman, a Gentle, 229

  Elessdè, 250

  Elizabeth, Queen, acrostic on, 200

  English Language, the, 139

  Epitaph, macaronic, 110

  Epitaph on Dr. Maginn, 175

  Epode of Horace, the Second, 67

  Eve's Legend, 220

  Evil, anagram on, 197

  Evolution, 168


  Fable for Critics, the, 242

  Fair "Come-Outer," the, 106

  Fate of Nassan, the, 223

  Felis-itous, Very, 93

  Fireside Amusements, poem from, 227

  Fonseca's Guide to English, 115

  Footman Joe, 181

  Four Brothers, the, 107

  Friend at Parting, to a, 100


  Geddes, Dr., 59

  Gentle Echo on Woman, 229

  "Gentle Shepherd," the sign of the, 109

  Geological Address, a, 154

  Geological Madrigal, a, 162

  Gilbert, W. S., lines by, 218

  Goldsmith, parody on lines by, 30

  Guide to English, a New, 115


  Harte, Bret, verses by, 38, 154, 162

  Hegemon of Thasos, 10

  Henry Martin the Regicide, 26

  Hey diddle diddle, new version of, 127

  Holland, Lord, 220

  Holmes, Dr., macaronic by, 89

  Homoeopathic Soup, 165

  Hone's Every-Day Book, 60

  Hood, Thomas, parody by, 27, 29;
    verses by, 248

  Horace, Second Epode of, 67

  Household Words, lines from, 216

  How the Daughters come down at Dunoon, 45

  Hunting of the Snark, 218

  Husband's Complaint, the, 164

  Hussey, Mrs. Margaret, 174

  Hymn, by Mr. Byrom, 57


  Ich bin Dein, 85

  "If," by Mortimer Collins, 33

  Ignoramus, Scene from play of, 63

  Inscription on Mrs. Brownrigg's cell, 26


  Jack and Jill, 108;
    new version of, 126

  Jack Horner, new version of, 126

  Jeffrey, Lord, 16

  Johnson, Dr., 112, 171


  Kehama, parody on Southey's, 20

  Knox Ward, 156


  Lady, To a, 182

  Lament of an Unfortunate Druggist, 157

  Lang, Dr., 131

  Lasphrise, M., 53

  Laureate's Journey, the, 31

  Lay of Macaroni, the, 207

  Leguleo, De, 88

  Leigh, Henry S., 31, 46

  Leland, Mr. Charles G., 115, 216.

  Lines by a Fond Lover, 219

  Little Bo-peep, 108;
    new rendering of, 129

  Little Miss Muffit, new version of, 127

  Little Red Riding Hood, 83

  Love Story, an original, 143

  Lowell, J. Russell, 242

  Lydia Green, 97


  Macaulay, travesty on, 31;
    a letter of, 239

  Maginn, Dr., 67;
    epitaph on, 175

  Mahony, Rev. Francis, 129

  Malum Opus, 95

  Man and the Ascidian, 161

  Mark Twain, 112

  "Mary's Little Lamb," new versions of, 127, 128

  Microscopic Serenade, 148

  Milman, lines from, 235

  Milton, Parody on, 11

  Moments, the Watch's, 235

  Monk, Duke of Albemarle, 192

  Monosyllabic Song, 249

  Moore, parodies on, 21, 22, 45, 46

  Morituri te Salutant, 169

  Mosaic poems, 224

  Musical Ass, the, 176

  Musical Clock, the, 54

  Mycological Serenade, a, 152

  My Love, 241


  Nahum Fay on the loss of his wife, 179

  Native names, 132

  New Versions of Nursery Rhymes, 125-128

  Nursery Rhymes, new versions of, 125-127


  Ode to Davies' Analytical, 159

  Ode to a Skylark, Shelley's, 212

  O'Keefe, Song by, 66

  Only Seven, 32

  Original Love Story, 143

  Orpheus C. Kerr Papers, the, 132

  Owed to my Creditors, 142


  Palmer, Professor E. H., verses by, 121, 214

  Palmerston, Lord, anagram on, 196

  Parterre, the, 121

  Patmore, Mr. Coventry, 239

  Pennell, H. C., parody by, 44, 45

  Philips, John, 11

  Pidgin English, 122

  Planché, Mr., songs by, 50;
    acrostic by, 201

  Pliocene Skull, to the, 154

  Pocahontas and Captain Smith, 113

  Poe, Edgar A., parodies on, 36, 38;
    acrostic by, 202

  Polished Poem, a, 245

  Polka, the, 81

  Pome of a Possum, 102

  Pony Lost, 241

  Pope, alliterative lines by, 211

  Prevalent Poetry, 144

  Prince Charles after Culloden, 205

  Printer, the, 241

  Procuratores, lines on the, 35

  Promissory Note, the, 36


  Radenovitch, the, 180

  Recipe for Salad, a, 34

  Recognition, the, 40

  Red Riding Hood, Little, 83

  Rejected Addresses, the, 15

  Rex Midas, 70

  Rhyme for Musicians, a, 135

  Rhymes, nursery, new versions of, 125-128

  Robert Burns, mosaic poem on, 225

  Roman Nose, the, 170

  Rudiger, Andreas, 191

  Ruggles' Ignoramus, 63

  Ruling Power, the, 178


  St. George et his Dragon, 79

  Salad, recipe for, 34

  Scott, Sir Walter, parody on, 22

  Sea-Serpent, the, 76

  Serenade, microscopic, 148

  Serenade, mycological, 152

  Sermon, a Temperance, 145

  "Serve-um-Right," 99

  Sheridan, Dr., 111;
    lines by, 172, 173

  Shipwreck, the, 214

  Shootover Papers, the, 35

  Skelton, poet-laureate, 62, 174

  Slidell and Mason, 92

  Smith, Dr. Charles, epitaph by, 149

  Smith, James and Horace, 15

  Smith, Sydney, 111

  Soliloquy in Hamlet, parodies on, 46, 47

  Solo, the, 241

  Song from Garrick Collection, 249

  Southey's Kehama, parody on, 20

  Spelling Reform, 141

  Splendid Shilling, the, 11

  Sun-dial, lines on a, 237

  Surnames, 136

  Swift, Dean, 111


  Tale of Drury Lane, a, 22

  Taylor, Bayard, lines by, 36

  Teetotum, the, 108

  Temperance Sermon, a, 145

  Tennyson, parodies on, 39, 40

  That Thirty-four! 52

  Theatre, the, 16

  Thirty-Five, 171

  Thompson, George, anagram on, 195

  To a Friend at Parting, 100

  To a Lady with a Watch, 236

  Toast--a Sott, 195

  Topside-Galow, 123

  Treatise on Wine, a, 73

  Truth, chain verse on, 57

  "Truth," parody from, 51

  Twinkle, twinkle, little star, new versions of, 125, 131


  Unfortunate Druggist, lament of an, 157


  Valentine, a, 92

  Very Felis-itous, 93

  Victor Hugo, lines by, 112

  Viner, Sir Robert, 193

  Visitors' Books, lines from, 109


  Watch-case verses, 232

  "We met," &c., 29

  Whalley, Peter, anagram on, 194

  Wig and the Hat, the, 95, 183

  Wilson, John, 193

  Wine, a Treatise on, 73

  Wordsworth, parody on, 32


  Yacht Alphabet, a, 213

  "You are old, Father William," 43

  Yriarte, Tomaso de, 177


_Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. Edinburgh and London._




FOOTNOTES:

[1] Two well-known alehouses in Oxford, about 1700.

[2] From the "Carols of Cockayne."

[3] "'What do you mean by the reference to Greeley?'

"'I thought everybody had heard that Greeley's only autograph of Poe was a
signature to a promissory note for fifty dollars. He offers to sell it for
half the money.'"--_Diversions of the Echo Club._

[4] Macmillan & Co., London.

[5] See "Alice in Wonderland."

[6] Reference may also be made here to a recent work, "The Heptalogia; or
the Seven against Sense," a book wholly devoted to parody, the merits of
which could not be shown by extracts, but requires to be read at length to
be properly estimated.

[7] "Ladles"--_i.e._, very spooney.

[8] Maginn died at Walton-on-Thames, 21st August 1842. He was one of the
gayest, brightest, and wittiest of those reckless litterateurs who half a
century ago worshipped with equal devotion at the shrines of Apollo and
Bacchus.

[9] Chatto and Windus, London.

[10] Macmillan & Co., London.

[11] London: Chatto & Windus.




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CHATTO AND WINDUS, PICCADILLY, W.




Transcriber's Notes:

Passages in italics are indicated by _italics_.

The original text contains a few letters with diacritical marks that are
not represented in this text version.

The original text includes Greek characters. For this text version these
letters have been replaced with transliterations.

The original text includes various symbols that are represented as
[Symbol] in this text version.






End of Project Gutenberg's Poetical Ingenuities and Eccentricities, by Various