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  MOTHER WEST WIND "WHY" STORIES

  by

  THORNTON W. BURGESS

  Author of "Old Mother West Wind," and
  "The Bed Time Story-Books."

  _Illustrations in Color by HARRISON CADY_

  BOSTON

  LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY

  1920


  [Illustration: "He went right on about his business." FRONTISPIECE.]


  BOOKS BY THORNTON W. BURGESS

  BEDTIME STORY-BOOKS

   1. THE ADVENTURES OF REDDY FOX
   2. THE ADVENTURES OF JOHNNY CHUCK
   3. THE ADVENTURES OF PETER COTTONTAIL
   4. THE ADVENTURES OF UNC' BILLY POSSUM
   5. THE ADVENTURES OF MR. MOCKER
   6. THE ADVENTURES OF JERRY MUSKRAT
   7. THE ADVENTURES OF DANNY MEADOW MOUSE
   8. THE ADVENTURES OF GRANDFATHER FROG
   9. THE ADVENTURES OF CHATTERER, THE RED SQUIRREL
  10. THE ADVENTURES OF SAMMY JAY
  11. THE ADVENTURES OF BUSTER BEAR
  12. THE ADVENTURES OF OLD MR. TOAD
  13. THE ADVENTURES OF PRICKLY PORKY
  14. THE ADVENTURES OF OLD MAN COYOTE
  15. THE ADVENTURES OF PADDY THE BEAVER
  16. THE ADVENTURES OF POOR MRS. QUACK
  17. THE ADVENTURES OF BOBBY COON
  18. THE ADVENTURES OF JIMMY SKUNK
  19. THE ADVENTURES OF BOB WHITE
  20. THE ADVENTURES OF OL' MISTAH BUZZARD


  MOTHER WEST WIND SERIES

   1. OLD MOTHER WEST WIND
   2. MOTHER WEST WIND'S CHILDREN
   3. MOTHER WEST WIND'S ANIMAL FRIENDS
   4. MOTHER WEST WIND'S NEIGHBORS
   5. MOTHER WEST WIND "WHY" STORIES
   6. MOTHER WEST WIND "HOW" STORIES
   7. MOTHER WEST WIND "WHEN" STORIES
   8. MOTHER WEST WIND "WHERE" STORIES


  GREEN MEADOW SERIES

   1. HAPPY JACK
   2. MRS. PETER RABBIT
   3. BOWSER THE HOUND
   4. OLD GRANNY FOX

  THE BURGESS BIRD BOOK FOR CHILDREN

  THE BURGESS ANIMAL BOOK FOR CHILDREN




  CONTENTS

  CHAPTER

     I. WHY STRIPED CHIPMUNK IS PROUD OF HIS STRIPES
    II. WHY PETER RABBIT CANNOT FOLD HIS HANDS
   III. WHY UNC' BILLY POSSUM PLAYS DEAD
    IV. WHY REDDY FOX WEARS RED
     V. WHY JIMMY SKUNK NEVER HURRIES
    VI. WHY SAMMY JAY HAS A FINE COAT
   VII. WHY JERRY MUSKRAT BUILDS HIS HOUSE IN THE WATER
  VIII. WHY OLD MAN COYOTE HAS MANY VOICES
    IX. WHY MINER THE MOLE LIVES UNDER GROUND
     X. WHY MR. SNAKE CANNOT WINK
    XI. WHY BOBBY COON HAS RINGS ON HIS TAIL
   XII. WHY THERE IS A BLACK HEAD IN THE BUZZARD FAMILY
  XIII. WHY BUSTER BEAR APPEARS TO HAVE NO TAIL
   XIV. WHY FLITTER THE BAT FLIES AT NIGHT
    XV. WHY SPOTTY THE TURTLE CARRIES HIS HOUSE WITH HIM
   XVI. WHY PADDY THE BEAVER HAS A BROAD TAIL




LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


"HE WENT RIGHT ON ABOUT HIS BUSINESS"

"AS THEY WERE ALL VERY HUNGRY, THEY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHEN THE FEAST
    WOULD BE READY"

"YOU DON'T MEAN TO SAY SO, PETER," INTERRUPTED GRANDFATHER FROG

HE WOULD MAKE NO REPLY, SAVE TO RUN OUT HIS TONGUE AT THEM

"THEN OLD KING BEAR WISHED THAT HE HADN'T A TAIL"

"IT MUST BE FINE TO FLY," THOUGHT PETER. "I WISH I COULD FLY"

"HI, SPOTTY!" HE SHOUTED, "WHERE DO YOU LIVE?"

THE FIRST THING PETER LOOKED TO SEE WAS WHAT KIND OF A TAIL PADDY HAS




I

WHY STRIPED CHIPMUNK IS PROUD OF HIS STRIPES


The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind are great friends of
Striped Chipmunk. They hurry to call on him the very first thing every
morning after Old Mother West Wind has brought them down from the
Purple Hills. They always beg him to stop and play with them, but
often he refuses. But he does it in such a merry way and with such a
twinkle in his eyes that the Merry Little Breezes never get cross
because he won't play. No, Sir, they never get cross. If anything,
they think just a little bit more of Striped Chipmunk because he won't
play. You see, they know that the reason he won't play is because he
has work to do, and Striped Chipmunk believes and says:

    "When there is work for me to do
     The sooner started, sooner through."

So every morning they ask him to play, and every morning they laugh
when he says he has too much to do. Then they rumple up his hair and
pull his whiskers and give him last tag and race down to the Smiling
Pool to see Grandfather Frog and beg him for a story. Now Grandfather
Frog is very old and very wise, and he knows all about the days when
the world was young. When he is feeling just right, he dearly loves to
tell about those long-ago days.

One morning the Merry Little Breezes found Grandfather Frog sitting
as usual on his big green lily-pad, and they knew by the way he folded
his hands across his white and yellow waistcoat that it was full of
foolish green flies.

"Oh, Grandfather Frog, please do tell us why it is that Striped
Chipmunk has such beautiful stripes on his coat," begged one of the
Merry Little Breezes.

"Chug-a-rum! They are stripes of honor," replied Grandfather Frog, in
his deep, gruff voice.

"Honor! Oh, how lovely! Do tell us about it! Please do!" begged the
Merry Little Breezes.

"Chug-a-rum!" began Grandfather Frog, his big, goggly eyes twinkling.
"Once upon a time, when the world was young, old Mr. Chipmunk, the
grandfather a thousand times removed of Striped Chipmunk, lived very
much as Striped Chipmunk does now. He was always very busy, very
busy, indeed, and it was always about his own affairs. 'By attending
strictly to my own business, I have no time to meddle with the affairs
of my neighbors, and so I keep out of trouble,' said old Mr.
Chipmunk,"

"Just what Striped Chipmunk says now," broke in one of the Merry
Little Breezes.

"That shows that he is just as wise as was his grandfather a thousand
times removed, about whom I am telling you," replied Grandfather Frog.
"Old Mr. Chipmunk wore just a little, plain brown coat. It didn't
worry him a bit, not a bit, that his coat was just plain brown. It
kept him just as warm as if it were a beautiful red, like that of Mr.
Fox, or handsome black and white, like that of Mr. Skunk. He was
perfectly satisfied with his little plain brown coat and took the best
of care of it.

"One day as he was hurrying home to dinner, he climbed up on an old
stump to look around and make sure that the way was clear. Over in a
little path in the meadow grass was walking old Mr. Meadow Mouse. He
was strolling along as if there was nothing in the world to fear. Way
back behind him in the same little path, walking very fast but very
quietly, was big Mr. Bob Cat. His eyes were yellow, and a hungry look
was in them. He didn't see Mr. Meadow Mouse, but he would in a few
minutes. Mr. Chipmunk saw that he would, and that there was no place
for Mr. Meadow Mouse to hide.

"'Humph! I never meddle in other people's affairs, and this is none of
my business,' said little Mr. Chipmunk.

"But old Mr. Meadow Mouse was a friend. He thought a great deal of Mr.
Meadow Mouse, did little Mr. Chipmunk. He couldn't bear to think of
what would happen to Mr. Meadow Mouse if big Mr. Bob Cat should catch
him. Then, almost without realizing what he was doing, little Mr.
Chipmunk began to shout at big Mr. Bob Cat and to call him names. Of
course big Mr. Bob Cat looked up right away and saw little Mr.
Chipmunk sitting on the old stump. His eyes grew yellower and
yellower, he drew his lips back from his long, sharp teeth in a very
angry way, and his little bob tail twitched and twitched. Then, with
great leaps, he came straight for the old stump on which little Mr.
Chipmunk was sitting.

"Little Mr. Chipmunk didn't wait for him to get there. Oh, my, no! He
took one good look at those fierce, hungry, yellow eyes and long,
cruel teeth, and then he whisked into a hole in the old stump. You
see, there wasn't time to go anywhere else. Big Mr. Bob Cat found the
hole in the stump right away. He snarled when he saw it. You see it
was too small, very much too small, for him to get into himself. But
he could get one hand and arm in, and he did, feeling all around
inside for little Mr. Chipmunk. Little Mr. Chipmunk was frightened
almost to death. Yes, Sir, he was frightened almost to death. He made
himself just as flat as he could on the bottom of the hollow and held
his breath.

"'You'd better come out of there, Mr. Chipmunk, or I'll pull you out!'
snarled Mr. Bob Cat.

"Little Mr. Chipmunk just snuggled down flatter than ever and didn't
say a word. Mr. Bob Cat felt round and round inside the hollow stump
and raked his long claws on the sides until little Mr. Chipmunk's hair
fairly stood up. Yes, Sir, it stood right up on end, he was so
scared. When it did that, it tickled the claws of Mr. Bob Cat. Mr.
Bob Cat grinned. It was an ugly grin to see. Then he reached in a
little farther and made a grab for little Mr. Chipmunk. His
wide-spread, sharp claws caught in little Mr. Chipmunk's coat near the
neck and tore little strips the whole length of it.

"Of course little Mr. Chipmunk squealed with pain, for those claws
hurt dreadfully, but he was glad that his coat tore. If it hadn't, Mr.
Bob Cat would surely have pulled him out. After a long time, Mr. Bob
Cat gave up and went off, growling and snarling. When he thought it
was safe, little Mr. Chipmunk crawled out of the old stump and hurried
home. He ached and smarted terribly, and his little plain brown coat
was torn in long strips.

"'This is what I get for meddling in the affairs of other folks!'
said little Mr. Chipmunk bitterly. 'If I'd just minded my own
business, it wouldn't have happened.'

"Just then he happened to look over to the house of Mr. Meadow Mouse.
There was Mr. Meadow Mouse playing with his children. He didn't know a
thing about what his neighbor, little Mr. Chipmunk, had done for him,
for you remember he hadn't seen Mr. Bob Cat at all. Little Mr.
Chipmunk grinned as well as he could for the pain.

"'I'm glad I did it,' he muttered. 'Yes, Sir, I'm glad I did it, and
I'm glad that Neighbor Meadow Mouse doesn't know about it. I'm glad
that nobody knows about it.

    'A kindly deed's most kindly done
     In secret wrought, and seen of none.

And so I'm glad that no one knows.'

"Now just imagine how surprised little Mr. Chipmunk was, when in the
fall it came time to put on a new coat, to have Old Mother Nature hand
him out a beautiful striped coat instead of the little plain brown
coat he had expected. Old Mother Nature's eyes twinkled as she said:

"'There's a stripe for every tear made in your old coat by the claws
of Mr. Bob Cat the day you saved Mr. Meadow Mouse. They are honor
stripes, and hereafter you and your children and your children's
children shall always wear stripes.'

"And that is how it happens that Striped Chipmunk comes by his striped
coat, and why he is so proud of it, and takes such good care of it,"
concluded Grandfather Frog.




II

WHY PETER RABBIT CANNOT FOLD HIS HANDS


Happy Jack Squirrel sat with his hands folded across his white
waistcoat. He is very fond of sitting with his hands folded that way.
A little way from him sat Peter Rabbit. Peter was sitting up very
straight, but his hands dropped right down in front. Happy Jack
noticed it.

"Why don't you fold your hands the way I do, Peter Rabbit?" shouted
Happy Jack.

"I--I--don't want to," stammered Peter.

"You mean you can't!" jeered Happy Jack.

Peter pretended not to hear, and a few minutes later he hopped away
towards the dear Old Briar-patch, lipperty-lipperty-lip. Happy Jack
watched him go, and there was a puzzled look in Happy Jack's eyes.

"I really believe he can't fold his hands," said Happy Jack to
himself, but speaking aloud.

"He can't, and none of his family can," said a gruff voice.

Happy Jack turned to find Old Mr. Toad sitting in the Lone Little
Path.

"Why not?" asked Happy Jack.

"Ask Grandfather Frog; he knows," replied Old Mr. Toad, and started on
about his business.

And this is how it happens that Grandfather Frog told this story to
the little meadow and forest people gathered around him on the bank of
the Smiling Pool.

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog. "Old Mr. Rabbit, the grandfather
a thousand times removed of Peter Rabbit, was always getting into
trouble. Yes, Sir, old Mr. Rabbit was always getting into trouble.
Seemed like he wouldn't be happy if he couldn't get into trouble. It
was all because he was so dreadfully curious about other people's
business, just as Peter Rabbit is now. It seemed that he was just born
to be curious and so, of course, to get into trouble.

"One day word came to the Green Forest and to the Green Meadows that
Old Mother Nature was coming to see how all the little meadow and
forest people were getting along, to settle all the little troubles
and fusses between them, and to find out who were and who were not
obeying the orders she had given them when she had visited them last.
My, my, my, such a hurrying and scurrying and worrying as there was!
You see, everybody wanted to look his best when Old Mother Nature
arrived, Yes, Sir, everybody wanted to look his best.

"There was the greatest changing of clothes you ever did see. Old King
Bear put on his blackest coat. Mr. Coon and Mr. Mink and Mr. Otter sat
up half the night brushing their suits and making them look as fine
and handsome as they could. Even Old Mr. Toad put on a new suit under
his old one, and planned to pull the old one off and throw it away as
soon as Old Mother Nature should arrive. Then everybody began to fix
up their homes and make them as neat and nice as they knew
how--everybody but Mr. Rabbit.

"Now Mr. Rabbit was lazy. He didn't like to work any more than Peter
Rabbit does now. No, Sir, old Mr. Rabbit was afraid of work. The very
sight of work scared old Mr. Rabbit. You see, he was so busy minding
other people's business that he didn't have time to attend to his own.
So his brown and gray coat always was rumpled and tumbled and dirty.
His house was a tumble-down affair in which no one but Mr. Rabbit
would ever have thought of living, and his garden--oh, dear me, such a
garden you never did see! It was all weeds and brambles. They filled
up the yard, and old Mr. Rabbit actually couldn't have gotten into his
own house if he hadn't cut a path through the brambles.

"Now when old Mr. Rabbit heard that Old Mother Nature was coming, his
heart sank way, way down, for he knew just how angry she would be when
she saw his house, his garden and his shabby suit.

"'Oh, dear! Oh, dear! What shall I do?' wailed Mr. Rabbit, wringing
his hands.

"'Get busy and clean up,' advised Mr. Woodchuck, hurrying about his
own work.

"Now Mr. Woodchuck was a worker and very, very neat. He meant to have
his home looking just as fine as he could make it. He brought up some
clean yellow sand from deep down in the ground and sprinkled it
smoothly over his doorstep.

"'I'll help you, if I get through my own work in time,' shouted Mr.
Woodchuck over his shoulder.

"That gave Mr. Rabbit an idea. He would ask all his neighbors to help
him, and perhaps then he could get his house and garden in order by
the time Old Mother Nature arrived. So Mr. Rabbit called on Mr. Skunk
and Mr. Coon and Mr. Mink and Mr. Squirrel and Mr. Chipmunk, and all
the rest of his neighbors, telling them of his trouble and asking them
to help. Now, in spite of the trouble Mr. Rabbit was forever making
for other people by his dreadful curiosity and meddling with other
people's affairs, all his neighbors had a warm place in their hearts
for Mr. Rabbit, and they all promised that they would help him as soon
as they had their own work finished.

"Instead of hurrying home and getting to work himself, Mr. Rabbit
stopped a while after each call and sat with his arms folded, watching
the one he was calling on work. Mr. Rabbit was very fond of sitting
with folded arms. It was very comfortable. But this was no time to be
doing it, and Mr. Skunk told him so.

"'If you want the rest of us to help you, you'd better get things
started yourself,' said old Mr. Skunk, carefully combing out his big,
plumy tail.

"'That's right, Mr. Skunk! That's right!' said Mr. Rabbit, starting
along briskly, just as if he was going to hurry right home and begin
work that very instant.

"But half an hour later, when Mr. Skunk happened to pass the home of
Mr. Chipmunk, there sat Mr. Rabbit with his arms folded, watching Mr.
Chipmunk hurrying about as only Mr. Chipmunk can.

"Finally Mr. Rabbit had made the round of all his friends and
neighbors, and he once more reached his tumble-down house. 'Oh, dear,'
sighed Mr. Rabbit, as he looked at the tangle of brambles which almost
hid the little old house, 'I never, never can clear away all this! It
will be a lot easier to work when all my friends are here to help,'
So he sighed once more and folded his arms, instead of beginning work
as he should have done. And then, because the sun was bright and warm,
and he was very, very comfortable, old Mr. Rabbit began to nod, and
presently he was fast asleep.

"Now Old Mother Nature likes to take people by surprise, and it
happened that she chose this very day to make her promised visit. She
was greatly pleased with all she saw as she went along, until she came
to the home of Mr. Rabbit.

"'Mercy me!' exclaimed Old Mother Nature, throwing up her hands as she
saw the tumble-down house almost hidden by the brambles and weeds.
'Can it be possible that any one really lives here?'

Then, peering through the tangle of brambles, she spied old Mr.
Rabbit sitting on his broken-down doorstep with his arms folded and
fast asleep.

"At first she was very indignant, oh, very indignant, indeed! She
decided that Mr. Rabbit should be punished very severely. But as she
watched him sitting there, dreaming in the warm sunshine, her anger
began to melt away. The fact is, Old Mother Nature was like all the
rest of Mr. Rabbit's neighbors--she just couldn't help loving
happy-go-lucky Mr. Rabbit in spite of all his faults. With a long
stick she reached in and tickled the end of his nose.

"Mr. Rabbit sneezed, and this made him wake up. He yawned and blinked,
and then his eyes suddenly flew wide open with fright. He had
discovered Old Mother Nature frowning at him. She pointed a long
forefinger at him and said:

    'In every single blessed day
     There's time for work and time for play.
     Who folds his arms with work undone
     Doth cheat himself and spoil his fun.'

"'Hereafter, Mr. Rabbit, you and your children and your children's
children will never again be able to sit with folded arms until you or
they have learned to work.'

"And that is why Peter Rabbit cannot fold his arms and still lives in
a tumble-down house among the brambles," concluded Grandfather
Frog.




III

WHY UNC' BILLY POSSUM PLAYS DEAD


One thing puzzled Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck and Striped Chipmunk a
great deal after they had come to know Unc' Billy Possum and his funny
ways. They had talked it over and wondered and wondered about it, and
tried to understand it, and even had asked Unc' Billy about it. Unc'
Billy had just grinned and said that they would have to ask his mammy.
Of course they couldn't do that, and Unc' Billy knew they couldn't,
for Unc' Billy's mammy had died long before he even thought of coming
up from Ol' Virginny to the Green Forest and the Green Meadows where
they lived. He said it just to tease them, and when he said it, he
chuckled until they chuckled too, just as if it really were the best
kind of a joke.

Now you know it always is the thing that you try and try to find out
and can't find out that you most want to find out. It was just so with
Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck and Striped Chipmunk. The more they
talked about it, the more they wanted to know. Why was it that Unc'
Billy Possum played dead instead of trying to run away when he was
surprised by his enemies? They always tried to run away. So did
everybody else of their acquaintance excepting Unc' Billy Possum.

"There must be a reason" said Peter gravely, as he pulled thoughtfully
at one of his long ears.

"Of course there is a reason," asserted Johnny Chuck, chewing the end
of a blade of grass.

"There's a reason for everything," added Striped Chipmunk, combing out
the hair of his funny little tail.

"Then of course Grandfather Frog knows it," said Peter.

"Of course! Why didn't we think of him before?" exclaimed the others.

"I'll beat you to the Smiling Pool!" shouted Peter.

Of course he did, for his legs are long and made for running, but
Striped Chipmunk was not far behind. Johnny Chuck took his time, for
he knew that he could not keep up with the others. Besides he was so
fat that to run made him puff and blow. Grandfather Frog sat just as
usual on his big green lily-pad, and he grinned when he saw who his
visitors were, for he guessed right away what they had come for.

"Chug-a-rum! What is it you want to know now?" he demanded, before
Peter could fairly get his breath.

"If you please, Grandfather Frog, we want to know why it is that Unc'
Billy Possum plays dead," replied Peter as politely as he knew how.

Grandfather Frog chuckled. "Just to fool people, stupid!" said he.

"Of course we know that," replied Striped Chipmunk, "but what we want
to know is how he ever found out that he could fool people that way,
and how he knows that he will fool them."

"I suspect that his mammy taught him," said Grandfather Frog, with
another chuckle way down deep in his throat.

"But who taught his mammy?" persisted Striped Chipmunk.

Grandfather Frog snapped at a foolish green fly, and when it was
safely tucked away inside his white and yellow waistcoat, he turned
once more to his three little visitors, and there was a twinkle in his
big, goggly eyes.

"I see," said he, "that you _will_ have a story, and I suppose that
the sooner I tell it to you, the sooner you will leave me in peace.
Unc' Billy Possum's grandfather a thousand times removed was--"

"Was this way back in the days when the world was young?" interrupted
Peter.

Grandfather Frog scowled at Peter. "If I have any more interruptions,
there will be no story to-day" said he severely.

Peter looked ashamed and promised that he would hold his tongue right
between his teeth until Grandfather Frog was through. Grandfather Frog
cleared his throat and began again.

"Unc' Billy Possum's grandfather a thousand times removed was very
much as Unc' Billy is now, only he was a little more spry and knew
better than to stuff himself so full that he couldn't run. He was
always very sly, and he played a great many tricks on his neighbors,
and sometimes he got them into trouble. But when he did, he always
managed to keep out of their way until they had forgotten all about
their anger.

"One morning the very imp of mischief seemed to get into old Mr.
Possum's head. Yes, Sir, it certainly did seem that way. And when you
see Mischief trotting along the Lone Little Path, if you look sharp
enough, you'll see Trouble following at his heels like a shadow. I
never knew it to fail. It's just as sure as a stomach-ache is to
follow overeating."

Just here Grandfather Frog paused and looked very hard at Peter
Rabbit. But Peter pretended not to notice, and after slowly winking
one of his big, goggly eyes at Johnny Chuck, Grandfather Frog
continued:

"Anyway, as I said before, the imp of mischief seemed to be in old Mr.
Possum's head that morning, for he began to play tricks on his
neighbors as soon as they were out of bed. He hid Old King Bear's
breakfast, while the latter had his head turned, and then pretended
that he had just come along. He was very polite and offered to help
Old King Bear hunt for his lost breakfast. Then, whenever Old King
Bear came near the place where it was hidden, old Mr. Possum would
hide it somewhere else. Old King Bear was hungry, and he worked
himself up into a terrible rage, for he was in a hurry for his
breakfast. Old Mr. Possum was very sympathetic and seemed to be doing
his very best to find the lost meal. At last Old King Bear turned his
head suddenly and caught sight of old Mr. Possum hiding that
breakfast in a new place. My, my, but his temper did boil over! It
certainly did. And if he could have laid hands on old Mr. Possum that
minute, it surely would have been the end of him.

"But old Mr. Possum was mighty spry, and he went off through the Green
Forest laughing fit to kill himself. Pretty soon he met Mr. Panther.
He was very polite to Mr. Panther. He told him that he had just come
from a call on Old King Bear, and hinted that Old King Bear was then
enjoying a feast and that there might be enough for Mr. Panther, if he
hurried up there at once.

"Now, Mr. Panther was hungry, for he had found nothing for his
breakfast that morning. So he thanked old Mr. Possum and hurried away
to find Old King Bear and share in the good things old Mr. Possum had
told about.

"Old Mr. Possum himself hurried on, chuckling as he thought of the way
Mr. Panther was likely to be received, with Old King Bear in such a
temper. Pretty soon along came Mr. Lynx. Old Mr. Possum told him the
same story he had told Mr. Panther, and Mr. Lynx went bounding off in
a terrible hurry, for fear that he would not be in time to share in
that good breakfast. It was such a good joke that old Mr. Possum tried
it on Mr. Wolf and Mr. Fisher and Mr. Fox. In fact, he hunted up every
one he could think of and sent them to call on Old King Bear, and
without really telling them so, he made each one think that he would
get a share in that breakfast."

"Now, there wasn't any more breakfast than Old King Bear wanted
himself, and by the time Mr. Panther arrived, there wasn't so much as
a crumb left. Then, one after another, the others came dropping in,
each licking his chops, and all very polite to Old King Bear. At first
he didn't know what to make of it, but pretty soon Mr. Fox delicately
hinted that they had come in response to the invitation sent by Mr.
Possum, and that as they were all very hungry, they would like to know
when the feast would be ready. Right away Old King Bear knew that old
Mr. Possum had been up to some of his tricks, and he told his visitors
that they were the victims of a practical joke.

[Illustration: "As they were all very hungry, they would like to know
when the feast would be ready."]

"My, my, my, how angry everybody grew! With Old King Bear at their
head, they started out to hunt for old Mr. Possum. When he saw them
coming, he realized that what he had thought was a joke had become no
longer a laughing matter for him. He was too frightened to run, so
he scrambled up a tree. He quite forgot that Mr. Panther and Mr. Lynx
could climb just as fast as he. Up the tree after him they scrambled,
and he crept as far out as he could get on one of the branches. Mr.
Panther didn't dare go out there, so he just shook the branch. He
shook and shook and shook and shook, and the first thing old Mr.
Possum knew, he was flying through the air down to where the others
were all ready to pounce on him.

"Old Mr. Possum was frightened almost to death. He shut his eyes, and
then he landed with a thump that knocked all the wind from his body.
When he got his breath again, he still kept his eyes closed, for he
couldn't bear the thought of looking at the cruel teeth and claws of
Old King Bear and the others. Presently, while he was wondering why
they didn't jump on him and tear him to pieces, Old King Bear spoke:

"'I guess Mr. Possum won't play any more jokes, Mr. Panther,' said he.
'You just knocked the life out of him when you shook him off that
branch.'

"Mr. Panther came over and sniffed at Mr. Possum and turned him over
with one paw. All the time Mr. Possum lay just as if he were dead,
because he was too frightened to move. 'I didn't mean to kill him,'
said Mr. Panther. 'We certainly will miss him. What will we do with
him?'

"'Leave him here as a warning to others,' growled Old King Bear.

"Each in turn came up and sniffed of Mr. Possum, and then they all
went about their business. He waited long enough to make sure that
they were out of sight, and then took the shortest way home. When he
got there and thought it all over, he thought that the best joke of
all was the way he had made everybody think that he was dead. And then
a bright idea struck him: he would try the same trick whenever he was
caught. So the next time he got in trouble, instead of running away,
he tried playing dead. It was such a success that he taught his
children how to do it, and they taught their children, and so on down
to Unc' Billy, whom you know. Unc' Billy says it is a lot easier than
running away, and safer, too. Besides, it is always such a joke. Now,
don't bother me any more, for I want to take a nap," concluded
Grandfather Frog.

"Thank you!" cried Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck and Striped Chipmunk,
and started off to hunt up Unc' Billy Possum.




IV

WHY REDDY FOX WEARS RED


Peter Rabbit sat in the middle of the dear Old Briar-patch making
faces and laughing at Reddy Fox. Of course that wasn't a nice thing to
do, not a bit nice. But Peter had just had a narrow escape, a very
narrow escape, for Reddy Fox had sprung out from behind a bush as
Peter came down the Lone Little Path, and had so nearly caught Peter
that he had actually pulled some fur out of Peter's coat. Now Peter
was safe in the dear Old Briar-patch. He was a little out of breath,
because he had had to use his long legs as fast as he knew how, but he
was safe. You see, Reddy Fox wouldn't run the risk of tearing his
handsome red coat on the brambles. Besides, they scratched terribly.

"Never mind, Peter Rabbit, I'll get you yet!" snarled Reddy, as he
gave up and started back for the Green Forest.

    "Reddy Fox is very sly!
     Reddy Fox is very spry!
     But sly and spry, 'tis vain to try
     To be as sly and spry as I."

When Peter Rabbit shouted this, Reddy looked back and showed all his
teeth, but Peter only laughed, and Reddy trotted on. Peter watched him
out of sight.

"My! I wish I had such a handsome coat," he said, with a long sigh,
for you know Peter's coat is very plain, very plain, indeed.

"You wouldn't, if you had to wear it for the same reason that Reddy
Fox has to wear his. A good heart and honest ways are better than
fine clothes, Peter Rabbit."

Peter looked up. There was saucy, pert, little Jenny Wren fussing
around in one of the old bramble bushes.

"Hello, Jenny!" said Peter. "Why does Reddy wear a red coat?"

"Do you mean to say that you don't know?" Jenny Wren looked very hard
at Peter with her sharp eyes. "I thought everybody knew that! You
certainly are slow, Peter Rabbit. I haven't time to tell you about it
now. Go ask Grandfather Frog; he knows all about it." Jenny Wren
bustled off before Peter could find his tongue.

Now, you all know how full of curiosity Peter Rabbit is. Jenny Wren's
busy tongue had set that curiosity fairly boiling over. He just
couldn't sit still for wondering and wondering why Reddy Fox wears a
red coat. He had never thought anything about it before, but now he
couldn't get it out of his head. He just _had_ to know. So, making
sure that Reddy Fox had disappeared in the Green Forest, Peter started
for the Smiling Pool, lipperty-lipperty-lip, as fast as he could go.
There he found Grandfather Frog setting on his big green lily-pad,
just as usual.

"If you please, Grandfather Frog, why does Reddy Fox wear a red coat?"
panted Peter, quite out of breath.

"Chug-a-rum!" grunted Grandfather Frog crossly. "Don't you know that
it is very impolite to disturb people when they are having a nap?"

"I--I'm very sorry. Indeed I am, Grandfather Frog," said Peter very
humbly. "Will you tell me if I come again some time when you are not
so sleepy?"

Now, like everybody else, Grandfather Frog is rather fond of Peter
Rabbit, and now Peter looked so truly sorry, and at the same time
there was such a look of disappointment in Peter's eyes, that
Grandfather Frog forgot all about his crossness.

"Chug-a-rum!" said he. "You and your questions are a nuisance, Peter
Rabbit, and I may as well get rid of you now as to have you keep
coming down here and pestering me to death. Besides, any one who has
to keep such a sharp watch for Reddy Fox as you do ought to know why
he wears a red coat. If you'll promise to sit perfectly still and ask
no foolish questions, I'll tell you the story."

Of course Peter promised, and settled himself comfortably to listen.
And this is the story that Grandfather Frog told:

"A long time ago, when the world was young, old Mr. Fox, the
grandfather a thousand times removed of Reddy Fox, was one of the
smartest of all the forest and meadow people, just as Reddy is now. He
was so smart that he knew enough not to appear smart, and the fact is
his neighbors thought him rather dull. He wore just a common, everyday
suit of dull brown, like most of the others, and there wasn't anything
about him to attract attention. He was always very polite, very polite
indeed, to every one. Yes, Sir, Mr. Fox was very polite. He always
seemed to be minding his own business, and he never went around asking
foolish questions or poking his nose into other people's affairs."

Grandfather Frog stopped a minute and looked very hard at Peter after
he said this, and Peter looked uncomfortable.

"Now, although Mr. Fox didn't appear to take any interest in other
people's affairs and never asked questions, he had two of the
sharpest ears among all the little meadow and forest people, and while
he was going about seeming to be just minding his own business, he was
listening and listening to all that was said. Everything he heard he
remembered, so that it wasn't long before he knew more about what was
going on than all his neighbors together. But he kept his mouth tight
closed, did Mr. Fox, and was very humble and polite to everybody.
Every night he came home early and went to bed by sundown, and
everybody said what good habits Mr. Fox had.

"But when everybody else was asleep, Mr. Fox used to steal out and be
gone half the night. Yes, Sir, sometimes he'd be gone until almost
morning. But he always took care to get home before any of his
neighbors were awake, and then he'd wait until everybody was up before
he showed himself. When he came out and started to hunt for his
breakfast, some one was sure to tell him of mischief done during the
darkness of the night. Sometimes it was a storehouse broken into, and
the best things taken. Sometimes it was of terrible frights that some
of the littlest people had received by being wakened in the night and
seeing a fierce face with long, sharp teeth grinning at them.
Sometimes it was of worse things that were told in whispers. Mr. Fox
used to listen as if very much shocked, and say that something ought
to be done about it, and wonder who it could be who would do such
dreadful things.

"By and by things got so bad that they reached the ears of Old Mother
Nature, and she came to find out what it all meant. Now, the very
night before she arrived, Mrs. Quack, who lived on the river bank,
had a terrible fright. Somebody sprang upon her as she was sleeping,
and in the struggle she lost all her tail feathers. She hurried to
tell Old Mother Nature all about it, and big tears rolled down her
cheeks as she told how she had lost all her beautiful tail feathers.
Mother Nature called all the people of the forest and the meadows
together. She made them all pass before her, and she looked sharply at
each one as they went by. Mr. Fox looked meeker than ever, and he was
very humble and polite.

"Now when Mr. Fox had paid his respects and turned his back, Old
Mother Nature saw something red on the tail of his coat. It was
nothing but a little smear of red clay, but that was enough for Old
Mother Nature. You see, she knew that Mrs. Quack's home was right at
the foot of a red claybank. She didn't say a word until everybody had
paid their respects and passed before her. Then she told them how
grieved she was to hear of all the trouble there had been, but that
she couldn't watch over each one all the time; they must learn to
watch out for themselves.

"And so that you may know who to watch out for, from now on never
trust the one who wears a bright red coat," concluded Old Mother
Nature.

"All of a sudden Mr. Fox became aware that everybody was looking at
him, and in every face was hate. He glanced at his coat. It was bright
red! Then Mr. Fox knew that he had been found out, and he sneaked away
with his tail between his legs. The first chance he got, he went to
Old Mother Nature and begged her to give him back his old coat. She
promised that she would when his heart changed, and he changed his
ways. But his heart never did change, and his children and his
children's children were just like him. They have always been the
smartest and the sliest and the most feared and disliked of all the
little people on the meadows or in the forest. And now you know why
Reddy Fox wears a red coat," concluded Grandfather Frog.

Peter Rabbit drew a long breath. "Thank you, thank you, Grandfather
Frog!" said he. "I--I think hereafter I'll be quite content with my
own suit, even if it isn't handsome. Jenny Wren was right. A good
heart and honest ways are better than fine clothes."




V

WHY JIMMY SKUNK NEVER HURRIES


The Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind had just been
released from the big bag in which she carries them every night to
their home behind the Purple Hills and every morning brings them back
to the Green Meadows to romp and play all day. They romped and raced
and danced away, some one way, some another, to see whom they could
find to play with. Presently some of them spied Jimmy Skunk slowly
ambling down the Crooked Little Path, stopping every few steps to pull
over a loose stone or stick. They knew what he was doing that for.
They knew that he was looking for fat beetles for his breakfast. They
danced over to him and formed a ring around him while they sang:

    "Who is it never, never hurries?
     Who is it never, never worries?
     Who is it does just what he pleases,
     Just like us Merry Little Breezes?
       Jimmy Skunk! Jimmy Skunk!"

Now not so far away but that he could hear them very plainly sat Peter
Rabbit, just finishing his breakfast in a sweet-clover patch. He sat
up very straight, so as to hear better. Of course some of the Merry
Little Breezes saw him right away. They left Jimmy to come over and
dance in a circle around Peter, for Peter is a great favorite with
them. And as they danced they sang:

    "Who is it hops and skips and jumps?
     Who is it sometimes loudly thumps?
     Who is it dearly loves to play,
     But when there's danger runs away?
       Peter Rabbit! Peter Rabbit!"

Peter grinned good-naturedly. He is quite used to being laughed at for
always running away, and he doesn't mind it in the least.

"When danger's near, who runs away will live to run another day,"
retorted Peter promptly. Then he began the maddest kind of a frolic
with the Merry Little Breezes until they and he were quite tired out
and ready for a good rest.

"I wish," said Peter, as he stretched himself out in the middle of the
patch of sweet clover, "that you would tell me why it is that Jimmy
Skunk never hurries."

"And we wish that you would tell us the same thing," cried one of the
Merry Little Breezes.

"But I can't," protested Peter. "Everybody else seems to hurry, at
times anyway, but Jimmy never does. He says it is a waste of energy,
whatever that means."

"I tell you what--let's go over to the Smiling Pool and ask
Grandfather Frog about it now. He'll be sure to know," spoke up one of
the Merry Little Breezes.

"All right," replied Peter, hopping to his feet. "But you'll have to
ask him. I've asked him for so many stories that I don't dare ask for
another right away, for fear that he will say that I am a nuisance."

So it was agreed that the Merry Little Breezes should ask Grandfather
Frog why it is that Jimmy Skunk never hurries, and that Peter should
keep out of sight until Grandfather Frog had begun the story, for they
were sure that there would be a story. Away they all hurried to the
Smiling Pool. The Merry Little Breezes raced so hard that they were
quite out of breath when they burst through the bulrushes and
surrounded Grandfather Frog, as he sat on his big green lily-pad.

"Oh, Grandfather Frog, why is it that Jimmy Skunk never hurries?" they
panted.

"Chug-a-rum!" replied Grandfather Frog in his deepest, gruffest voice.
"Chug-a-rum! Probably because he has learned better."

"Oh!" said one of the Merry Little Breezes, in a rather faint,
disappointed sort of voice. Just then he spied a fat, foolish, green
fly and blew it right over to Grandfather Frog, who snapped it up in a
flash. Right away all the Merry Little Breezes began to hunt for
foolish green flies and blow them over to Grandfather Frog, until he
didn't have room for another one inside his white and yellow
waistcoat. Indeed the legs of the last one he tried to swallow stuck
out of one corner of his big mouth.

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog, trying very hard to get those
legs out of sight. "Chug-a-rum! I always like to do something for
those who do something for me, and I suppose now that I ought to tell
you why it is that Jimmy Skunk never hurries. I would, if Peter Rabbit
were here. If I tell you the story, Peter will be sure to hear of it,
and then he will give me no peace until I tell it to him, and I don't
like to tell stories twice."

"But he is here!" cried one of the Little Breezes. "He's right over
behind that little clump of tall grass."

"Humph! I thought he wasn't very far away," grunted Grandfather Frog,
with a twinkle in his great, goggly eyes.

Peter crept out of his hiding-place, looking rather shamefaced and
very foolish. Then the Merry Little Breezes settled themselves on the
lily-pads in a big circle around Grandfather Frog, and Peter sat down
as close to the edge of the bank of the Smiling Pool as he dared to
get. After what seemed to them a very long time, Grandfather Frog
swallowed the legs of the last foolish green fly, opened his big
mouth, and began:

"Of course you all know that long, long ago, when the world was young,
things were very different from what they are now, very different
indeed. The great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Jimmy Skunk was
slimmer and trimmer than Jimmy is. He was more like his cousins, Mr.
Weasel and Mr. Mink. He was just as quick moving as they were. Yes,
Sir, Mr. Skunk was very lively on his feet. He had to be to keep out
of the way of his big neighbors, for in those days he didn't have any
means of protecting himself, as Jimmy has now. He was dressed all in
black. You know it wasn't until Old Mother Nature found out that he
was taking advantage of that black suit to get into mischief on dark
nights that she gave him white stripes, so that the darker the night,
the harder it would be for him to keep from being seen.

"Now Mr. Skunk was very smart and shrewd, oh, very! When the hard
times came, which made so many changes in the lives of the people who
lived in the Green Forest and on the Green Meadows, Mr. Skunk was very
quick to see that unless he could think of some way to protect
himself, it was only a matter of time when he would furnish a dinner
for one of his fierce big neighbors, and of course Mr. Skunk had no
desire to do that. It was then that he asked Old Mother Nature to give
him a bag of perfume so strong that it would make everybody ill but
himself. Mother Nature thought it all over, and then she did, but she
made him promise that he would never use it unless he was in great
danger.

"Mr. Skunk had to try his new defence only once or twice before his
enemies took the greatest care to let him alone. He found that he no
longer had to run for a safe hiding-place when he met Mr. Wolf or Mr.
Lynx or Mr. Panther. They just snarled at him and passed without
offering to touch him. So Mr. Skunk grew very independent and went
where he pleased when he pleased. And, because he no longer had to run
from his enemies, he got out of the habit of running. Then he made a
discovery. He watched those of his neighbors who were forever hurrying
about looking for food, hurrying because all the time there was great
fear upon them that an enemy might be near, hurrying because each was
fearful that his neighbor would get more than he. It wasn't long
before Mr. Skunk saw that in their hurry they overlooked a great deal.
In fact, by just following after them slowly, he found all he wanted
to eat.

"So Mr. Skunk began to grow fat. His neighbors, who were having hard
work to make a living, grew envious, and said unkind things about him,
and hinted that he must be stealing, or he never could have so much to
eat. But Mr. Skunk didn't mind. He went right on about his business.
He never worried, because, you know, he feared nobody. And he never
hurried, because he found that it paid best to go slowly. In that way
he never missed any of the good things that his hurrying, worrying
neighbors did. So he grew fatter and fatter, while others grew
thinner. After a while he almost forgot how to run. Being fat and
never hurrying or worrying made him good-natured. He kept right on
minding his own affairs and never meddling in the affairs of others,
so that by and by his neighbors began to respect him.

"Of course he taught his children to do as he did, and they taught
their children. And so, ever since that long-ago day, when the world
was young, that little bag of perfume has been handed down in the
Skunk family, and none of them has ever been afraid. Now you know why
Jimmy Skunk, whom you all know, is so independent and never hurries."

"Thank you! Thank you, Grandfather Frog!" cried the Merry Little
Breezes. "When you want some more foolish green flies, just let us
know, and we'll get them for you."

"Chug-a-rum! What are you looking so wistful for, Peter Rabbit?"
demanded Grandfather Frog.

"I--I was just wishing that I had a--" began Peter. Then suddenly he
made a face. "No, I don't either!" he declared. "I guess I'd better be
getting home to the dear Old Briar-patch now. Mrs. Peter probably
thinks something has happened to me." And away he went,
lipperty-lipperty-lip.




VI

WHY SAMMY JAY HAS A FINE COAT


Sammy Jay has a very fine coat, a very beautiful coat. Everybody knows
that. In fact, Sammy's coat has long been the envy of a great many of
his neighbors in the Green Forest. Some of them, you know, have very
modest coats. They are not beautiful at all. And yet the owners of
some of these plain coats are among the most honest and hard-working
of all the little people who live in the Green Forest. They find it
hard, very hard indeed, to understand why such a scamp and
mischiefmaker as Sammy Jay should be given such a wonderful blue coat
with white trimmings.

Peter Rabbit often had thought about it. He has a number of feathered
friends whom he likes ever so much better than he does Sammy Jay. In
fact, he and Sammy are forever falling out, because Sammy delights to
tease Peter. He sometimes makes up for it by warning Peter when Granny
or Reddy Fox happens to be about, and Peter is honest enough to
recognize this and put it to Sammy's credit. But in spite of this, it
never seemed to him quite right that Sammy Jay should be so handsomely
dressed.

"Of course," said Peter to Grandfather Frog, "Old Mother Nature knows
a great deal more than I do--"

"Really! You don't mean to say so! Chug-a-rum! You don't mean to say
so, Peter!" interrupted Grandfather Frog, pretending to be very much
surprised at what Peter said.

[Illustration: "You don't mean to say so, Peter," interrupted
Grandfather Frog.]

Peter grinned and wrinkled his nose at Grandfather Frog.

"Yes," said he, "Old Mother Nature knows a great deal more than I do,
but it seems to me as if she had made a mistake in giving Sammy Jay
such a handsome coat. There must be a reason, I suppose, but for the
life of me I cannot understand it. I should think that she would give
such a thief as Sammy Jay the very homeliest suit she could find. You
may depend I would, if I were in her place."

Grandfather Frog chuckled until he shook all over.

"It's lucky for some of us that you are not in her place!" said he.
"Chug-a-rum! It certainly is lucky!"

"If I were, I would give you a handsome coat, too, Grandfather Frog,"
replied Peter.

Grandfather Frog suddenly swelled out with indignation. "Chug-a-rum!
Chug-a-rum! What's the matter with the coat I have got, Peter Rabbit?
Tell me that! Who's got a handsomer one?" Grandfather Frog glared with
his great, goggly eyes at Peter.

"I didn't mean to say that you haven't got a handsome coat. Your coat
_is_ handsome, very handsome indeed, Grandfather Frog," Peter hastened
to say. "I always did like green. I just love it! And I should think
you would be ever so proud of your white and yellow waistcoat. I would
if it were mine. What I meant to say is, that if I were in Old Mother
Nature's place, I would give some plain folks handsome suits.
Certainly, I wouldn't give such a rascal as Sammy Jay one of the
handsomest coats in all the Green Forest. Knowing Sammy as well as I
do, it is hard work to believe that he came by it honestly."

Grandfather Frog chuckled way down deep in his throat.

"Sammy came by it honestly enough, Peter. Yes, Sir, he came by it
honestly enough, because it was handed down to him by his father, who
got it from his father, who got it from his father, and so on, way
back to the days when the world was young, but--" Grandfather Frog
paused, and that dreamy, far-away look which Peter had seen so often
came into his great, goggly eyes.

"But what, Grandfather Frog?" asked Peter eagerly, when he could keep
still no longer.

Grandfather Frog settled himself comfortably on his big green lily-pad
and looked very hard at Peter.

"I'm going to tell you a story, Peter Rabbit," said he, "so that never
again will you be led to doubt that Old Mother Nature knows exactly
what she is about. In the first place, Sammy Jay is not wholly to
blame for all his bad habits. Some of them were handed down to him
with his fine coat, just the same as your troublesome curiosity was
handed down to you with the white patch on the seat of your trousers."

Peter nodded. He had felt a great many times that he just couldn't
help this habit of poking that wobbly little nose of his in where it
had no business to be, any more than he could change that funny little
bunch of white cotton, which he called a tail, for a really, truly
tail.

"Of course, you have heard all about what a very fine gentleman Sammy
Jay's great-great-ever-so-great grandfather was thought to be until it
was discovered that he was all the time stealing from his neighbors
and putting the blame on others, and how Old Mother Nature punished
him by taking away the beautiful voice of which he was so proud, and
giving him instead the harsh voice which Sammy has now, and making him
tell just what he is by screaming 'thief, thief, thief!' every time he
opens his mouth to speak.

"At first Old Mother Nature had intended to take away the fine coat of
which Mr. Jay was so proud, but when he discovered that he had lost
his fine voice, he was so ashamed that he hurried away to hide himself
from the eyes of his neighbors, so that Old Mother Nature didn't have
time to change his coat just then.

'I'll wait a bit,' said she to herself, 'and see how he behaves.
Perhaps he is truly sorry for what he has done, and I will not have to
punish him more.'

"But if Mr. Jay was truly sorry, he gave no signs of it. You see, he
had cheated his neighbors, and had stolen from them for so long, that
he found this the easiest way to get a living. His bad habits had
become fixed, as bad habits have a way of doing. Besides, right down
in his heart, he wasn't sorry for what he had done, only angry at
having been found out. Now that he had been found out, of course every
one was on the watch for him, and it wasn't so easy to steal as it had
been before. So now, instead of going about openly, with his head held
high, he grew very crafty, and sneaked quietly about through the Green
Forest, trying to keep out of sight, that he might the easier steal
from his neighbors and make trouble for them.

"When Old Mother Nature saw this, she changed her mind about taking
away his handsome suit. 'If I do that,' thought she, 'it will make it
all the easier for him to keep out of sight, and all the harder for
his neighbors to know when he is about.'

"So instead of giving him the plain, homely suit that she had thought
of giving him, she made his coat of blue brighter than before and
trimmed it with the whitest of white trimmings, so that Mr. Jay had
one of the very handsomest coats in all the Green Forest. At first he
was very proud of it, but it wasn't long before he found that it was
very hard work to keep out of sight when he wanted to. That bright
blue coat was forever giving him away when he was out on mischief.
Everybody was all the time on the watch for it, and so where in the
past Mr. Jay had been able, without any trouble, to steal all he
wanted to eat, now he sometimes actually had to work for his food, and
get it honestly or else go hungry.

"You would suppose that he would have mended him ways, wouldn't you?"

Peter nodded.

"But he didn't. He grew more sly and crafty than ever. But in spite of
this, he didn't begin to make as much trouble as before. He couldn't,
you know, because of his bright coat. When Old Mother Nature found
that Mr. Jay had passed along his bad habits to his children, she
passed along his handsome blue coat, too, and so it has been from that
long-ago day right down to this. Sammy Jay's fine coat isn't a reward
for goodness, as is Winsome Bluebird's, but is to help the other
little people of the Green Forest and the Green Meadows to protect
themselves, and keep track of Sammy when he is sneaking and snooping
around looking for mischief. Now what do you think, Peter Rabbit?"

Peter scratched one long ear and then the other long ear thoughtfully,
and he looked a wee bit ashamed as he replied: "I guess Old Mother
Nature makes no mistakes and always knows just what she is doing."

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog in his deepest voice. "You may be
sure she does. And another thing, Peter Rabbit: Never judge any one by
his clothes. It is a great mistake, a very great mistake. Plain
clothes sometimes cover the kindest hearts, and fine clothes often are
a warning to beware of mischief."

"I--I don't know but you are right," admitted Peter.

"I know I am," said Grandfather Frog.




VII

WHY JERRY MUSKRAT BUILDS HIS HOUSE IN THE WATER


Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck had gone down to the Smiling Pool for a
call on their old friend, Jerry Muskrat. But Jerry was nowhere to be
seen. They waited and waited, but no Jerry Muskrat.

"Probably he is taking a nap in that big house of his," said Johnny
Chuck, "and if he is we'll have to sit here until he wakes up, or else
go back home and visit him some other time."

"That's so," replied Peter. "I don't see what he has his house in the
water for, anyway. If he had built it on land, like sensible people,
we might be able to waken him. Funny place to build a house, isn't
it?"

Johnny Chuck scratched his head thoughtfully. "It does seem a funny
place," he admitted. "It certainly does seem a funny place. But then,
Jerry Muskrat is a funny fellow. You know how much of the time he
stays in the water. That seems funny to me. I suppose there is a
reason for it, and probably there is a reason for building his house
where it is. I've found that there is a reason for most things.
Probably Jerry's great-great-grandfather built his house that way, and
so Jerry does the same thing."

Peter Rabbit suddenly brightened up. "I do believe you are right,
Johnny Chuck, and if you are, there must be a story about it, and if
there is a story, Grandfather Frog will be sure to know it. There he
is, over on his big green lily-pad, and he looks as if he might be
feeling very good-natured this morning. Let's go ask him why Jerry
Muskrat builds his house in the water."

Grandfather Frog saw them coming, and he guessed right away that they
were coming for a story. He grinned to himself and pretended to go to
sleep.

"Good morning, Grandfather Frog," said Johnny Chuck. Grandfather Frog
didn't answer. Johnny tried again, and still no reply.

"He's asleep," said Johnny, looking dreadfully disappointed, "and I
guess we'd better not disturb him, for he might wake up cross, and of
course we wouldn't get a story if he did."

Peter looked at Grandfather Frog sharply. He wasn't so sure that that
was a real nap. It seemed to him that there was just the least little
hint of a smile in the corners of Grandfather Frog's big mouth. "You
sit here a minute," he whispered in Johnny Chuck's ear.

So Johnny Chuck sat down where he was, which was right where
Grandfather Frog could see him by lifting one eyelid just the teeniest
bit, and Peter hopped along the bank until he was right behind
Grandfather Frog. Now just at that place on the bank was growing a
toadstool. Peter looked over at Johnny Chuck and winked. Then he
turned around, and with one of his long hind-feet, he kicked the
toadstool with all his might. Now toadstools, as you all know, are not
very well fastened at the roots, and this one was no different from
the rest. When Peter kicked it it flew out into the air and landed
with a great splash in the Smiling Pool, close beside the big green
lily-pad on which Grandfather Frog was sitting. Of course he didn't
see it coming, and of course it gave him a great start.

"Chug-a-rum!" exclaimed Grandfather Frog and dived head first into the
water. A minute later Peter's sharp eyes saw him peeping out from
under a lily-pad to see what had frightened him so.

"Ha, ha, ha!" shouted Peter, dancing about on the bank. "Ha, ha, ha!
Grandfather Frog, afraid of a toadstool! Ha, ha, ha!"

At first Grandfather Frog was angry, very angry indeed. But he is too
old and too wise to lose his temper for long over a joke, especially
when he has been fairly caught trying to play a joke himself. So
presently he climbed back on to his big green lily-pad, blinking his
great, goggly eyes and looking just a wee bit foolish.

"Chug-a-rum! I might have known that that was some of your work,
Peter Rabbit," said he, "but I thought it surely was a stone thrown
by Farmer Brown's boy. What do you mean by frightening an old fellow
like me this way?"

"Just trying to get even with you for trying to fool us into thinking
that you were asleep when you were wide awake," replied Peter. "Oh,
Grandfather Frog, do tell us why it is that Jerry Muskrat builds his
house in the water. Please do!"

"I have a mind not to, just to get even with you," said Grandfather
Frog, settling himself comfortably, "but I believe I will, to show you
that there are some folks who can take a joke without losing their
temper."

"Goody!" cried Peter and Johnny Chuck together, sitting down side by
side on the very edge of the bank.

Grandfather Frog folded his hands across his white and yellow
waistcoat and half closed his eyes, as if looking way, way back into
the past.

"Chug-a-rum!" he began. "A long, long time ago, when the world was
young, there was very little dry land, and most of the animals lived
in the water. Yes, Sir, most of the animals lived in the water, as
sensible animals do to-day."

Peter nudged Johnny Chuck. "He means himself and his family," he
whispered with a chuckle.

"After a time," continued Grandfather Frog, "there began to be more
land and still more. Then some of the animals began to spend most of
their time on the land. As there got to be more and more land, more
and more of the animals left the water, until finally most of them
were spending nearly all of the time on land. Now Old Mother Nature
had been keeping a sharp watch, as she always does, and when she found
that they were foolish enough to like the land best, she did all that
she could to make things comfortable for them. She taught them how to
run and jump and climb and dig, according to which things they liked
best to do, so that it wasn't very long before a lot of them forgot
that they ever had lived in the water, and they began to look down on
those who still lived in the water, and to put on airs and hold their
heads very high.

"Now, of course, Old Mother Nature didn't like this, and to punish
them she said that they should no longer be able to live in the water,
even if they wanted to. At first they only laughed, but after a while
they found that quite often there were times when it would be very
nice to be at home in the water as they once had been. But it was of
no use. Some could swim as long as they could keep their heads above
water, but as soon as they put their heads under water they were
likely to drown. You know that is the way with you to-day, Peter
Rabbit."

Peter nodded. He knew that he could swim if he had to, but only for a
very little way, and he hated the thought of it.

"Now there were a few animals, of whom old Mr. Muskrat, the
grandfather a thousand times removed of Jerry Muskrat, was one, who
learned to walk and run on dry land, but who still loved the water,"
continued Grandfather Frog. "One day Old Mother Nature found Mr.
Muskrat sitting on a rock, looking very mournful.

"'What's the matter, Mr. Muskrat?' she asked.

"Mr. Muskrat looked very much ashamed as he finally owned up that he
was envious of his cousins and some of the other animals, because they
had such fine houses on the land.

"'Then why don't you build you a fine house on the land?' asked Old
Mother Nature.

"Mr. Muskrat hesitated. 'I--I--love the water too well to want to stay
on land all the time,' said he, 'and--and--well, I was put in the
water in the first place, and I ought to be contented with what I have
got and make the best of it.'

"Old Mother Nature was so pleased with Mr. Muskrat's reply that right
away she made up her mind that he should have a finer house than any
of the others, so she took him over to a quiet little pool, where the
water was not too deep and she showed him how to build a wonderful
house of mud and rushes and twigs, with a nice warm bedroom lined
with grass above the water, and an entrance down under the water, so
that no one except those who still lived most of the time in the water
could possibly get into it. None of his friends on land had such a
big, fine house, and Mr. Muskrat was very proud of it. But with all
his pride he never forgot that it was a reward for trying to be
content with his surroundings and making the best of them.

"So from that day to this, the Muskrats have built their houses in the
water, and have been among the most industrious, contented, and happy
of all the animals. And that is why Jerry Muskrat has built that fine
house in the Smiling Pool and has so few enemies," concluded
Grandfather Frog.

Peter Rabbit drew a long breath, which was almost a sigh. "I almost
wish my grandfather a thousand times removed had been content to stay
in the water, too," he said.

"Chug-a-rum!" retorted Grandfather Frog. "If he had, you wouldn't have
the dear Old Briar-patch. Be content with what you've got,"

"I think I will," said Peter.




VIII

WHY OLD MAN COYOTE HAS MANY VOICES


Of course Old Man Coyote has only one voice, but that one is such a
wonderful voice that he can make it sound like a great many voices,
all yelping and howling and shouting and laughing at the same time. So
those who hear him always say that he has many voices, and that
certainly is the way it seems. The first time Peter Rabbit heard Old
Man Coyote, he was sure, absolutely sure, that there was a whole crowd
of strangers on the Green Meadows, and you may be sure that he kept
very close to his dear Old Briar-patch. If you had been there and
tried to tell Peter that all that noise was made by just one voice,
he wouldn't have believed you. No, Sir, he wouldn't have believed you.
And you couldn't have blamed him.

It was the Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind who first told
Peter who the stranger was and warned him to watch out, because Old
Man Coyote is just as fond of Rabbit as Granny or Reddy Fox, and is
even more crafty and sly than they. Peter thanked the Merry Little
Breezes for the warning, and then he asked them how many of his family
Old Man Coyote had brought with him. Of course the Merry Little
Breezes told Peter that Old Man Coyote was all alone, and they became
very indignant when Peter laughed at them. He just couldn't help it.

"Why," said he, "every night I hear a whole crowd yelping and howling
together."

"But you don't!" insisted the Merry Little Breezes. "It is Old Man
Coyote alone who makes all that noise."

"Don't you suppose I know what I hear?" demanded Peter.

"No!" retorted the Merry Little Breezes. "You may have big ears and be
able to hear a great deal, sometimes a great deal more than you have
any business to hear, but you are old enough by this time to have
learned that you cannot believe all you hear." And with that the Merry
Little Breezes indignantly raced away to spread the news all over the
Green Meadows.

Now Peter was quite as indignant because they thought he couldn't or
shouldn't believe his own ears, as they were because he wouldn't
believe what they told him, and all the rest of that day he couldn't
put the matter out of his mind. He was still thinking of it as the
Black Shadows came creeping down from the Purple Hills across the
Green Meadows. Suddenly Peter saw a dark form skulking among the Black
Shadows. At first he thought it was Reddy Fox, only somehow it looked
bigger. Peter, safe in the dear Old Briar-patch, watched. Presently
the dark form came out from among the Black Shadows where Peter could
see it clearly, sat down, pointed a sharp nose up at the first
twinkling little stars, opened a big mouth, and out of it poured such
a yelping and howling as made Peter shiver with fright. And now Peter
had to believe his eyes rather than his ears. His ears told him that
there were many voices, but his eyes told him that all that dreadful
sound was coming out of one mouth. It was hard, very hard, to believe,
but it was so.

"The Merry Little Breezes were right," muttered Peter to himself, as
Old Man Coyote trotted away in the direction of the Green Forest, and
he felt a wee bit ashamed to think that he had refused to believe
them.

After that, Peter could think of nothing but Old Man Coyote's
wonderful voice that sounded like many voices, and at the very first
opportunity he hurried over to the Smiling Pool to ask Grandfather
Frog what it meant.

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog. "It means simply that Old Man
Coyote comes of a very smart family, and that he knows how to make the
most of the gift of Old Mother Nature to his grandfather a thousand
times removed."

This sounded so much like a story that Peter straightway teased
Grandfather Frog to tell him all about it. At last, to get rid of him
and enjoy a little quiet and peace, Grandfather Frog did so.

"Chug-a-rum!" he began, as he always does. "The
great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Old Man Coyote, who lived
long, long ago when the world was young, was very much as Old Man
Coyote is to-day. He was just as smart and just as clever. Indeed, he
was smart enough and clever enough not to let his neighbors know that
he was smart and clever at all. Those were very peaceful times at
first, and everybody was on the best of terms with everybody else, as
you know. There was plenty to eat without the trouble to steal, and
everybody was honest simply because it was easier to be honest than it
was to be dishonest. So Old King Bear ruled in the Green Forest, and
everybody was happy and contented.

"But there came a time when food was scarce, and it was no longer
easy to get plenty to eat. It was then that the stronger began to
steal from the weaker, and by and by even to prey upon those smaller
than themselves. The times grew harder and harder, and because hunger
is a hard and cruel master, it made the larger and stronger people
hard and cruel, too. Some of them it made very sly and cunning, like
old Mr. Fox. Mr. Coyote was another whom it made sly and cunning. He
was smart in the first place, even smarter than Mr. Fox, and he very
early made up his mind that if he would live, it must be by his wits,
for he wasn't big enough or strong enough to fight with his neighbors
such as his big cousin, Mr. Timber Wolf, or Mr. Lynx, or Mr. Panther
or Old King Bear, who was king no longer. And yet he liked the same
things to eat.

"So he used to study and plan how he could outwit them without danger
to himself. 'A whole skin is better than a full stomach, but both a
whole skin and a full stomach are better still,' said he to himself;
as he thought and schemed. For a while he was content to catch what he
could without danger to himself, and to eat what his bigger and
stronger neighbors left when they happened to get more than they
wanted for themselves. Little by little he got the habit of slyly
following them when they were hunting, always keeping out of sight. In
this way, he managed to get many meals of scraps. But these scraps
never wholly satisfied him, and his mouth used to water as he watched
the others feast on the very best when they had had a successful hunt.
He knew it wouldn't be of the least use to go out and boldly ask for
some, for in those hard times everybody was very, very selfish.

"The times grew harder and harder, until it seemed as if Old Mother
Nature had wholly forgotten her little people of the Green Meadows and
the Green Forest. Mr. Coyote still managed to pick up a living, but he
was hungry most of the time, and the less he had to put in his
stomach, the sharper his wits grew. At last one day, as he stole
soft-footed through the Green Forest, he discovered Mr. Lynx having a
great feast. To keep still and watch him was almost more than Mr.
Coyote could stand, for he was so hungry that it seemed as if the
sides of his stomach almost met, it was so empty.

"'If I could make myself into three, we could take that dinner away
from Mr. Lynx!" thought he, and right on top of that thought came a
great idea. Why not make Mr. Lynx think he had a lot of friends with
him? It would do no harm to try. So Mr. Coyote put his nose up in the
air and howled. Mr. Lynx looked up and grinned. He had no fear of Mr.
Coyote. Then Mr. Coyote hurried around to the other side of Mr. Lynx,
all the time keeping out of sight, and howled again, and this time he
tried to make his voice sound different. Mr. Lynx stopped eating and
looked up a little surprised. 'I wonder if Mr. Coyote has got a
brother with him,' thought he. A minute later Mr. Coyote howled again
from the place where he had howled in the first place. 'He certainly
has,' thought Mr. Lynx, 'but I'm a match for two of them,' and once
more he went on eating.

"Then Mr. Coyote began to run in a circle around Mr. Lynx, always
keeping out of sight in the thick brush, and every few steps he
yelped or howled, and each yelp or howl he tried to make sound
different. Now Mr. Coyote could run very fast, and he ran now as hard
as ever he could in a big circle, yelping and howling and making his
voice sound as different as possible each time. Mr. Lynx grew anxious
and lost his appetite. 'Mr. Coyote must have a whole crowd of
brothers,' thought he. 'I guess this is no place for me!' With that he
started to sneak away.

"Mr. Coyote followed him, still trying to make his voice sound like
the voices of many. Mr. Lynx gave a hurried look over his shoulder and
began to run. Mr. Coyote kept after him, yelping and howling, until he
was sure that Mr. Lynx was so frightened that he wouldn't dare come
back. Then Mr. Coyote returned to the dinner Mr. Lynx had left, and
ate and ate until he couldn't hold another mouthful. His throat was
very raw and sore because he had strained it trying to make his voice
change so often, but he didn't mind this, because, you know, it felt
so good to have all he could eat at one time once more.

"Now it just happened that Old Mother Nature had come along just in
time to see and hear Mr. Coyote, and it tickled her so to think that
Mr. Coyote had been so smart that what do you think she did? Why,
while he slept that night, she healed his sore throat, and she gave
him a new voice; and this voice was very wonderful, for it sounded for
all the world like many voices, all yelping and howling at the same
time. After that, all Mr. Coyote had to do when he wanted to frighten
some one bigger and stronger than himself was to open his mouth and
send forth his new voice, which sounded like many voices.

"So he had plenty to eat from that time on. And all his children and
his children's children had that same wonderful voice, just as Old Man
Coyote has now. Chug-a-rum! Now scamper home, Peter Rabbit, and see
that you don't let Old Man Coyote's sharp wits get you into trouble."

"Thank you, Grandfather Frog!" cried Peter and scampered as fast as he
could go for the dear, safe Old Briar-patch.




IX

WHY MINER THE MOLE LIVES UNDER GROUND


Striped Chipmunk sat staring at a little ridge where the grass was
raised up. He had often seen little ridges like that without thinking
much about them. He knew that they were made by Miner the Mole. He had
known that ever since he was big enough to begin to ask questions. But
now as he looked at this one, it suddenly struck him that he had not
seen Miner the Mole more than once or twice in all his life.

"What a queer way of living!" thought Striped Chipmunk. "It's all very
well to have a snug house under the ground, where one can sleep the
long cold winter away and be perfectly safe, but what any one wants to
live under the ground all the time for, in the beautiful springtime
and summertime and autumntime, I can't understand. Just think of all
that Miner misses--the sunshine, the flowers, the songs of the birds,
and the Merry Little Breezes to play with! I wonder--"

"What do you wonder?" The voice was so close to Striped Chipmunk that
it made him jump. He whirled about. There was Johnny Chuck, who had
tiptoed up as softly as he knew how, to give Striped Chipmunk a scare.
Johnny grinned. "What do you wonder?" he repeated.

Striped Chipmunk made a face at Johnny. "I wonder something that I bet
you don't know," he replied.

"That's easy," replied Johnny. "There are more things I don't know
than I do know, but I'm always ready to learn. What is it this time?"

"Why does Miner the Mole live under ground all the time?" Striped
Chipmunk pointed to the ridge made by Miner.

Johnny Chuck scratched his head thoughtfully.

"I don't know," he confessed finally. "I never thought of it before.
Of course there must be a reason. He never comes out to play with the
rest of us--just spends all his time by himself down in the dark,
digging and digging. I wonder--"

"Well, what do _you_ wonder?"

"The same thing you wonder," laughed Johnny Chuck. "If you haven't got
anything else to do, let's go down to the Smiling Pool and ask
Grandfather Frog; he'll be sure to know."

Striped Chipmunk hadn't anything else to do, so off they started. On
the way they met Jimmy Skunk and Danny Meadow Mouse. Neither of them
knew why Miner the Mole lives under ground, and because they hadn't
anything better to do, they also started for the Smiling Pool.

Grandfather Frog was sitting on his big green lily-pad in the warm
sunshine, and for once he didn't have to be teased for a story.

"Chug-a-rum!" said he in his deep voice. "It's very strange to me how
little some folks know about their nearest neighbors." He looked up
and winked at jolly, round, bright Mr. Sun.

Striped Chipmunk, Johnny Chuck, Jimmy Skunk, and Danny Meadow Mouse
looked as though they felt very foolish, as indeed they did. You see,
all their lives Miner the Mole had been one of their nearest
neighbors, and yet they didn't know the first thing about him.

"It happened a long time ago," continued Grandfather Frog.

"When the world was young?" interrupted Danny Meadow Mouse.

"Of course," replied Grandfather Frog, pretending to be very much put
out at such a foolish question. Danny hung his head and resolved that
he would bite his tongue before he asked another question.

"In those days Miner's great-great-grandfather a thousand times
removed didn't live under ground," continued Grandfather Frog. "Nobody
did. He wasn't so very different from a lot of other animals. Food was
plenty, and everybody was on the best of terms with everybody else.
Mr. Mole lived just as the rest did. He went and came as he pleased,
and enjoyed the sunshine and took part in all the good times of his
neighbors. Everybody liked him, and whenever he made a call, he was
sure of a welcome. But one thing Mr. Mole never did; he never meddled
in other people's affairs. No, Sir, Mr. Mole never poked his nose in
where he had no business.

"For a long time everything went smoothly with all the people of the
Green Forest and the Green Meadows. Then came hard times. They grew
harder and harder. Food was scarce and kept growing more scarce.
Everybody was hungry, and you know how it is with hungry people--they
grow ugly and quarrelsome. Matters grew worse and worse, and then it
was that fear was born. The big people, like Old King Bear and Mr.
Wolf and Mr. Panther and Mr. Lynx, began to look with hungry eyes on
the little people, and the little people began to grow afraid and hide
from the big people, and all the time they were continually quarreling
among themselves and stealing from each other to get enough to eat.

"Now, as I said before, Mr. Mole never had meddled with other people's
business, and he didn't now. He went off by himself to think things
over. 'It isn't safe to run around any more,' said he. 'I met Mr. Wolf
this morning, and he looked at me with such a hungry look in his eyes
that it gave me the cold shivers. I believe he would have eaten me, if
I hadn't crawled into an old hollow stump. Now I can't run fast,
because my legs are too short. I can't climb trees like Mr. Squirrel,
and I can't swim like Mr. Muskrat. The only thing I can do is to dig.'

"You see, Mr. Mole always had been very fond of digging, and he had
done so much of it that his front legs and claws had grown very stout.

"'Now if I dig a hole and keep out of sight, I won't have to worry
about Mr. Wolf or anybody else,' continued Mr. Mole to himself. So he
went to work at once and dug a hole on the Green Meadows, and, because
he wanted to be comfortable, he made a big hole. When it was finished,
he was tired, so he curled up at the bottom for a nap. He was awakened
by hearing voices outside. He knew those voices right away. They were
the voices of Mr. Fox and Mr. Badger.

"'These are terrible times,' said Mr. Fox. 'I'm so hungry that I'm
wasting away to a shadow. I wonder who has dug this hole.'

"'Mr. Mole,' replied Mr. Badger. 'I saw him at work here this
morning.

Have you noticed how very plump he looks?'

"'Yes,' replied Mr. Fox. 'He made my mouth water the very last time I
saw him. Seems to me I can smell him now. If he had made this hole
just a little bit bigger I would go down and pull him out, but I am
too tired to do any digging now.'

"'I tell you what,' replied Mr. Badger. 'We'll hunt together a little
longer, and then if we can't find anything to eat, we'll come back,
and I'll help you dig, I hate to hurt Mr. Mole, because he always
minds his own business, but these are hard times, and each one must
look out for himself.'

"With that they went away, leaving Mr. Mole shaking with fright at the
bottom of his hole. 'It's of no use,' thought Mr. Mole. 'If I go
outside, they will soon find me, and if I stay here, they will dig me
out. Oh, dear, oh, dear! What ever can I do?'

"He lay there feeling very helpless and miserable, when all of a
sudden a thought came to him. If he had made his hole small, just big
enough for him to crawl into, Mr. Badger and Mr. Fox would have had to
do a great deal of digging to make it big enough for either of them to
get in! He would make a little tunnel off one side and hide in that.
So he went to work and made a little tunnel off one side just big
enough for him to squeeze into. He worked very hard and very fast, and
by the time Mr. Badger and Mr. Fox returned, Mr. Mole was at the end
of a long tunnel, so far from the hole he had first dug that he knew
it would take them a long time to dig him out, even if they noticed
his tunnel.

"But they didn't. They dug down to the bottom of his hole and then,
because they didn't find him there, they straightway fell to
quarreling, each blaming the other for suggesting such a lot of hard
work for nothing. Finally they went away, still calling each other
names, and from that day to this, Foxes and Badgers have never been
friends.

"Mr. Mole was very thankful for his narrow escape, and it set him to
thinking. If he had a lot of these underground tunnels, no one would
be able to catch him. It was a splendid idea! He went to work on it at
once. And then he made a discovery--such a splendid discovery! There
was plenty of food to eat right down under ground--worms and
grubs--all he needed. After that, Mr. Mole spent all his time in his
tunnels and seldom put his nose outside. He was safe, and he was
comfortable, and he could always find something to eat by digging for
it.

"Little by little his old neighbors forgot all about him. Because he
had little use for them, his eyes grew smaller and smaller, and when
he did come up into the light, they hurt him so that he was glad to go
back into the dark again. He was perfectly happy and satisfied there,
and what is there in life better than to be happy and satisfied?"

"Nothing," replied Striped Chipmunk, at whom Grandfather Frog happened
to be looking when he asked the question.

"Right!" replied Grandfather Frog. "And now you know why Miner the
Mole lives under ground--because he is perfectly happy and satisfied
there."

Just then up came Peter Rabbit, all out of breath.

"Has Grandfather Frog been telling a story?" he panted.

"Yes," replied Striped Chipmunk, winking at Grandfather Frog, "and now
we are going back home perfectly happy and satisfied."

And to this day Peter Rabbit wonders what the story was that he
missed.




X

WHY MR. SNAKE CANNOT WINK


Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck were playing tag on the Green Meadows.
Of course Peter can run so much faster than Johnny Chuck that he would
never have been "it" if he had tried his best to keep out of the way.
But he didn't. No, Sir, Peter Rabbit didn't do anything of the kind.
He pretended that one of his long hind-legs was lame so that he had to
run on three legs, while Johnny Chuck could use all four. It was great
fun. They raced and dodged and twisted and turned. Sometimes Peter was
so excited that he would forget and use all four legs. Then Johnny
Chuck would shout "No fair!" Peter would say that he didn't mean to,
and to make up for it would be "it" and try to catch Johnny.

Now it happened that curled up on a little grassy tussock, taking an
early morning sun-bath, lay little Mr. Greensnake. Of course Peter
Rabbit and Johnny Chuck were not afraid of him. If it had been Mr.
Rattlesnake or Mr. Gophersnake, it would have been different. But from
little Mr. Greensnake there was nothing to fear, and sometimes, just
for fun, Peter would jump right over him. When he did that, Peter
always winked good-naturedly. But Mr. Greensnake never winked back.
Instead he would raise his head, run his tongue out at Peter, and hiss
in what he tried to make a very fierce and angry manner. Then Peter
would laugh and wink at him again. But never once did Mr. Greensnake
wink back.

[Illustration: He would make no reply, save to run out his tongue at
them.]

Peter was thinking of this as he and Johnny Chuck stretched out in a
sunny spot to get their breath and rest. He had never thought of it
before, but now that he had noticed it, he couldn't remember that he
ever had seen little Mr. Greensnake wink, nor any of Mr. Greensnake's
relatives. He mentioned the matter to Johnny Chuck.

"That's so," replied Johnny thoughtfully. "I never have seen any of
them wink, either. Do you suppose they can wink?"

"Let's go ask Mr. Greensnake," said Peter.

Up they hopped and raced over to the grassy tussock where Mr.
Greensnake lay, but to all their questions he would make no reply save
to run out his tongue at them. Finally they gave up asking him.

"I tell you what, let's go over to the Smiling Pool and ask
Grandfather Frog. He'll be sure to know, and perhaps, if he is feeling
good, he'll tell us a story," said Peter.

So off they scampered to the Smiling Pool. There they found
Grandfather Frog sitting on his big green lily-pad just as usual, and
Peter knew by the look in his great, goggly eyes that Grandfather Frog
had a good breakfast of foolish green flies tucked away inside his
white and yellow waistcoat. His eyes twinkled as Peter and Johnny very
politely wished him good morning.

"Good morning," said he gruffly.

But Peter had seen that twinkle in his eyes and knew that Grandfather
Frog was feeling good-natured in spite of his gruff greeting.

"If you please, Grandfather Frog, why doesn't Mr. Greensnake wink at
us when we wink at him?" he asked.

"Chug-a-rum! Because he can't," replied Grandfather Frog.

"Can't!" cried Peter Rabbit and Johnny Chuck together.

"That's what I said--can't," replied Grandfather Frog. "And no more
can Mr. Blacksnake, or Mr. Rattlesnake, or Mr. Gophersnake, or any
other member of the Snake family."

"Why not?" cried Peter and Johnny, all in the same breath.

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog, folding his hands across his
white and yellow waistcoat, "if you will sit still until I finish,
I'll tell you; but if you move or ask any foolish questions, I'll stop
right where I am, and you'll never hear the end of the story, for no
one else knows it."

Of course Peter and Johnny promised to sit perfectly still and not say
a word. After they had made themselves comfortable, Grandfather Frog
cleared his throat as if to begin, but for a long time he didn't say a
word. Once Peter opened his mouth to ask why, but remembered in time
and closed it again without making a sound.

At last Grandfather Frog cleared his throat once more, and with a
far-away look in his great, goggly eyes began:

"Once upon a time, long, long ago, when the world was young, lived old
Mr. Snake, the grandfather a thousand times removed of little Mr.
Greensnake and all the other Snakes whom you know. Of course he wasn't
old then. He was young and spry and smart, was Mr. Snake. Now there is
such a thing as being too smart. That was the trouble with Mr. Snake.
Yes, Sir, that was the trouble with Mr. Snake. He was so smart that he
soon found out that he was the smartest of all the meadow and forest
people, and that was a bad thing. It certainly was a very bad thing."
Grandfather Frog shook his head gravely.

"You see," he continued, "as soon as he found that out, he began to
take advantage of his neighbors and cheat them, but he would do it so
smoothly that they never once suspected that they were being cheated.
Mr. Snake would go about all day cheating everybody he met. At night
he would go home and chuckle over his smartness. It wasn't long before
he began to look down on his neighbors for being so honest that they
didn't suspect other people of being dishonest, and for being so
easily cheated.

"Now one bad habit almost always leads to another. From cheating, Mr.
Snake just naturally slipped to stealing. Yes, Sir, he became a thief.
Of course that made trouble right away, but still no one suspected
Mr. Snake. He was always very polite to every one and always offering
to do favors for his neighbors. In fact, Mr. Snake was very well liked
and much respected. When any one had been robbed, he was always the
first to offer sympathy and join in the hunt for the thief. He was so
spry and slim, and could slip through the tall grass so fast, that he
could go almost where he pleased without being seen, and this made him
very bold. If he did happen to be found near the scene of trouble, he
always had a story ready to account for his presence, and it sounded
so true, and he told it in such an honest manner, that no one thought
of doubting it.

"So Mr. Snake found that lying helped him to cheat and steal, and all
the time he kept thinking how smart he was. But even Mr. Snake had a
little bit of conscience, and once in a while it would trouble him. So
what do you think he did? Why, cheating had become such a habit with
him that he actually tried to cheat himself--to cheat his conscience!
When he was telling a lie, he would wink one eye. 'That,' said he to
himself, 'means that it isn't true, and if these folks are not smart
enough to see me wink and know what it means, it is their own fault if
they believe what I am telling them.' But always he took care to wink
the eye that was turned away from the one he was talking to.

"Dear me, dear me, such terrible times as there were on the Green
Meadows and in the Green Forest! They grew worse and worse, and when
at last Old Mother Nature came to see how all the little people were
getting along, she heard so many complaints that she hardly knew
where to begin to straighten matters out. She had all the little
people come before her in turn and tell their troubles. When it came
Mr. Snake's turn, he had no complaint to make. He seemed to be the
only one who had no troubles. She asked him a great many questions,
and for each one he had a ready reply. Of course a great many of these
replies were lies, and every time he told one of these, he winked
without knowing it. You see, it had become a habit.

"Now, with all his smartness, Mr. Snake had forgotten one thing, one
very important thing. It was this: You can't fool Old Mother Nature,
and it is of no use to try. He hadn't been talking three minutes
before she knew who was at the bottom of all the trouble. She let him
finish, then called all the others about her and told them who had
made all the trouble. Mr. Snake was very bold. He held his head very
high in the air and pretended not to care. When Old Mother Nature
turned her head, he even ran out his tongue at her, just as all the
Snake family do at you and me to-day. When she had finished telling
them how cheating and stealing and lying isn't smart at all, but very,
very dreadful, she turned to Mr. Snake and said:

"'From this time on, no one will believe anything you say, and you
shall have no friends. You will never wink again, for you and your
children and your children's children forever will have no eyelids,
that all the world may know that those who make a wrong use of the
things given them shall have them taken away.'

"And now you know why little Mr. Greensnake cannot wink at you; he
hasn't any eyelids to wink with" finished Grandfather Frog.

Peter Rabbit drew a long breath. "Thank you, oh, thank you ever so
much, Grandfather Frog," he said. "Will you tell us next time why
Bobby Coon wears rings on his tail?"

"Perhaps," replied Grandfather Frog.




XI

WHY BOBBY COON HAS RINGS ON HIS TAIL


Peter Rabbit would give Grandfather Frog no peace. Every day Peter
visited the Smiling Pool to tease Grandfather Frog for a story--for
one particular story. He wanted to know why it is that Bobby Coon
wears rings on his tail. You see, Peter had admired Bobby Coon's tail
for a long time. Peter has such a funny little tail himself, just a
little white bunch of cotton, that such a handsome tail as Bobby
Coon's sometimes stirs just a wee bit of envy in Peter's heart.

But it wasn't envy so much as curiosity that prompted Peter to tease
for that story. Bobby Coon's tail is very handsome, you know. It has
beautiful rings of black and gray, and Peter didn't know of any other
tail at all like it. Somehow, he felt right down deep in his heart
that there must be a reason for those rings, just as there is a reason
for his own long ears and long legs. The more he thought about it, the
more he felt that he simply must know, and the only way he could find
out was from Grandfather Frog, who is very old and very wise. So he
teased and he teased until finally Grandfather Frog promised him that
on the next afternoon he would tell Peter why Bobby Coon has rings on
his tail. Peter hurried away to tell all the little meadow and forest
people, and the next afternoon they were all on hand on the bank of
the Smiling Pool to hear the story about Bobby Coon's tail.

"Chug-a-rum!" began Grandfather Frog, smoothing down his white and
yellow waistcoat. "Chug-a-rum! Some folks seem to think that what they
do doesn't matter to anybody but themselves. That was the way with old
Mr. Rabbit, who lived a long time ago when the world was young. He
thought he could make all the trouble he pleased by his dreadful
curiosity, and if he was found out, no one would suffer but himself.
But it wasn't so. Here is Peter Rabbit, his grandchild a thousand
times removed, with long legs and long ears, and the bad habit of
curiosity, all because old Mr. Rabbit had a bad habit and didn't try
to overcome it.

"It was the same way with old Mr. Coon. He was dishonest and stole
from Old King Bear. Old Mother Nature punished him by putting mustard
in his food, and Mr. Coon thought he was so smart that he could get
ahead of Old Mother Nature by washing all his food before he ate it.
Old Mother Nature didn't say anything, but watched him and smiled to
herself. You see, she knew that Mr. Coon was beginning a good habit, a
very good habit indeed--the habit of neatness. So, though she knew
perfectly well that he was doing it just to get ahead of her, she was
glad, for she was fond of Mr. Coon in spite of the bad ways he had
grown into, and she knew that good habits are like bad habits--once
started they grow and grow, and are very likely to lead to more good
habits.

"It was so with Mr. Coon. He found that his food tasted better for
being so clean, and he grew very fussy about what he ate. No matter
where he found it or how tempting it looked, he wouldn't eat it until
he had carried it to the nearest water and washed it. He still
remembered the mustard and tried to fool himself into thinking that
he was simply spiting Old Mother Nature, but right down in his heart
he knew that even if he should be told that never again would there be
mustard in his food, he would wash it just the same.

"One day, as he sat beside the Laughing Brook eating his supper, he
noticed that while his food had been washed clean, his hands were
dirty. They spoiled his supper. Yes, Sir, they spoiled his supper.

"'What good does it do to wash my food, if I eat it out of dirty
hands?' said Mr. Coon to himself, and he hurried to a quiet little
pool to give them a good scrubbing. Then he washed his face and
brushed his coat. 'Now I feel better, and I know my supper will taste
better,' said he.

"From that time he began to be particular, very particular, about
keeping himself clean, until finally there was no one on the Green
Meadows or in the Green Forest quite so neat as Mr. Coon.

"Now at this time Mr. Coon had a very plain tail. It was all of one
color, a grayish white, not at all pretty. Mr. Coon used to think a
great deal about that tail and wish and wish that it was handsome.
Sometimes he used to envy Mr. Fox his beautiful red tail with its
black and white tip. One day, as he sat on an old log with his chin in
his hands, thinking about his tail, who should come along but Old
Mother Nature.

"'Good morning, Mr. Coon,' said she in her pleasantest voice.

"Mr. Coon got up and made a very low bow. 'Good morning, Mother
Nature,' he replied in his politest manner, which was very polite
indeed.

"'What were you thinking about so hard?' asked Old Mother Nature.

"Mr. Coon looked a little bit ashamed. Then he sighed. 'I was wishing
that my tail was handsomer,' said he. 'But it is a very good tail as
it is,' he added hastily.

"Old Mother Nature's eyes twinkled. She sat down beside Mr. Coon and
asked him all about his affairs, just as if she didn't know all about
them already. She told him how pleased she was to find him so neat and
clean, and Mr. Coon just tingled all over with pleasure. At last she
got up to go, and her eyes twinkled more than ever, as she said:

"'By the way, Mr. Coon, I am so pleased with your neatness that I am
leaving you a reward. I hope you will like it.'

"Mr. Coon didn't see any reward, but he thanked her just the same, and
Old Mother Nature went on her way. Mr. Coon watched her out of sight.
Then he sat down on the old log again and scratched his head
thoughtfully as he looked this way and that.

"'I wonder what she meant by reward. I don't see any anywhere,' he
said to himself.

"By and by he just happened to glance at his tail. 'Oh!' cried Mr.
Coon, and then for a long time he couldn't say another word, but just
looked and looked with shining eyes and such a queer feeling of
happiness in his heart. You see, Old Mother Nature had left a
beautiful, broad, black ring around his tail. Mr. Coon couldn't do
anything the rest of that day but look at and admire that ring, until
his neck ached from twisting it around so long.

"After that he was neater than ever, you may be sure, and the next
time Old Mother Nature came around, she left another handsome black
ring on his tail, because he hadn't grown careless, but had kept up
his good habits.

"Now about this time, hard times came to all the little people of the
Green Forest and the Green Meadows. Every one began to grumble. Mr.
Bear grumbled. Mr. Fox grumbled. Mr. Rabbit grumbled. Mr. Jay
grumbled. Mr. Squirrel grumbled. Even Mr. Chuck grumbled. And one and
all they began to blame Old Mother Nature. Then they began to quarrel
among themselves and to steal from each other. Some even left their
homes and went out into the Great World to try to find a better place
to live, only to find that the Great World was a harder place to live
in than the Green Forest and the Green Meadows.

"But Mr. Coon didn't grumble, and he didn't go away. No, Sir, Mr. Coon
just stuck to his home and did the best he could to find enough to
eat. He kept himself as neat as ever and was always cheerful. Whenever
he met one of his grumbling neighbors, he would say:

"'Better times coming! Better times coming! Old Mother Nature is doing
the best she can. Better times coming!'

"The others would laugh at him for his faith in Old Mother Nature, and
say ugly things about her, and urge Mr. Coon to go with them out into
the Great World. But he kept right on minding his own business and
keeping neat and cheerful, until at last Old Mother Nature, all
worried and troubled, came to see what she could do to straighten
matters out. It didn't take her long to find out how all the little
meadow and forest people, except Mr. Coon, had grumbled and been
discontented and said ugly things about her, for you can't fool Old
Mother Nature, and it's of no use to try. Some she punished one way,
and some she punished another way, for of course she hadn't been to
blame for the hard times, but had been working night and day to put an
end to them.

"Mr. Coon was the last to be called before her, and instead of being
frowning and cross, as she had been to the others, she was all smiles.
She said a lot of nice things to him, and when at last she sent him
away, what do you think she had given him?"

"More rings," cried Peter Rabbit.

"Yes," replied Grandfather Frog, "Mr. Coon's tail was ringed way to
the tip. There was one for cheerfulness, and one for faith, and one
for persistence in making the best of a bad matter and staying at
home. And ever since that long-ago day when the world was young, the
Coons have been very proud of their beautiful tails and have kept up
the good habits of old Mr. Coon. Now you know, Peter Rabbit, why
Bobby Coon wears rings on his tail," concluded Grandfather Frog.

Peter gave a long sigh. "I think it's perfectly beautiful," he said.
"I wish I had rings on my tail."

And then he wondered why everybody laughed.




XII

WHY THERE IS A BLACK HEAD IN THE BUZZARD FAMILY


Ol' Mistah Buzzard had just told the story of why he has a bald head
and is proud of it. You know he hasn't a feather on it, and it is
very, very red. It was a very interesting story, and it had been
listened to with the closest attention by a lot of the little meadow
and forest people. Unc' Billy Possum, who is Ol' Mistah Buzzard's
particular friend, both having come from "way down souf," happened
along just in time to hear the end of it.

"May Ah ask yo' a question, Brer Buzzard?" said he.

"Cert'nly, Brer Possum. Cert'nly," replied Ol' Mistah Buzzard.

"Is Buzzard really your fam'ly name?" asked Unc' Billy.

"No, Brer Possum, it isn't," replied Ol' Mistah Buzzard. Everybody
looked surprised. You see, no one ever had heard him called anything
but Buzzard. But no one said anything, and after a minute or two Ol'
Mistah Buzzard explained.

"Mah fam'ly name is Vulture," said he. "Yes, Sah, mah fam'ly name is
Vulture, but we-uns done been called Buzzards so long, that Ah don'
know as Ah would know Ah was being spoken to, if Ah was called Mistah
Vulture."

"An' do Ah understand that all of your fam'ly have red haids?"
inquired Unc' Billy.

Ol' Mistah Buzzard looked down at Unc' Billy, and he saw a twinkle in
Unc' Billy's shrewd little eyes. Ol' Mistah Buzzard grinned.

"Ah knows jes' what yo' done got in your mind, Brer Possum," said he.
"It's that trifling, no 'count cousin of mine. He's a Buzzard, or a
Vulture, if yo' like that better, jes' like Ah am, but he belongs to
another branch of the fam'ly. He has a bald haid, jes' like Ah have,
but his haid is black instead of red. That's because his grandpap was
trifling an' po' trash, jes' like he is."

Peter Rabbit pricked up his ears. This sounded like another story. He
was curious about that black-headed cousin of Ol' Mistah Buzzard, very
curious indeed. He wondered if Ol' Mistah Buzzard would have to be
teased for a story, like Grandfather Frog. Anyway, he would find out.
There would be no harm in trying.

"If you please, how does your cousin happen to have a black head?"
asked Peter as politely as he knew how.

"Because his grandpap asked too many questions," replied Ol' Mistah
Buzzard, slyly winking at the others.

Everybody laughed, for everybody knows that no one asks more questions
than Peter Rabbit. Peter laughed with the rest, although he looked a
wee bit foolish. But he didn't mean to give up just because he was
laughed at. Oh, my, no!

"Please, Mr. Buzzard, please tell us the story," he begged.

Now Ol' Mistah Buzzard is naturally good-natured and accommodating,
and when Peter begged so hard, he just couldn't find it in his heart
to refuse. Besides, he rather enjoys telling stories. So he shook his
feathers out, half spread his wings to let the air blow under them,
looked down at all the little meadow and forest people gathered about
the foot of the tall, dead tree where he delights to roost, grinned
at them in the funniest way, and then began this story:

"Way back in the days when Grandpap Buzzard had his lil falling out
with ol' King Eagle and done fly so high he sco'tch the feathers offen
his haid, he had a cousin, did Grandpap Buzzard, and this cousin was
jes' naturally lazy and no 'count. Like most no 'count people, he used
to make a regular nuisance of hisself, poking his nose into ev'ybody's
business and never 'tending to his own. Wasn't anything going on that
this trifling member of the Buzzard fam'ly didn't find out about and
meddle in. He could ask mo' questions than Peter Rabbit can, an'
anybody that can do that has got to ask a lot."

Everybody looked at Peter and laughed. Peter made a funny face and
laughed too.

"Seemed like he jes' went 'round from mo'ning to night asking
questions," continued Ol' Mistah Buzzard, "Got so that eve'ybody
dreaded to see that no 'count Buzzard coming, because he bound to
pester with questions about things what don't concern him no ways.

"Now yo' know that way down in Ol' Virginny where Ah done come from,
mah fam'ly done got the habit of sitting on the tops of chimneys in
the wintertime to warm their toes."

"Why, I thought it was warm down south!" interrupted Peter Rabbit.

"So it is, Brer Rabbit! So it is!" Ol' Mistah Buzzard hastened to say.
"But yo' see, ol' Jack Frost try to come down there sometimes, an' he
cool the air off a right smart lot before he turn tail an' run back
where he belong. So we-uns sit on the chimney-tops whenever ol' Jack
Frost gets to straying down where he have no business. Yo' see, if
we-uns keep our toes warm, we-uns are warm all over.

"One day this no 'count, trifling cousin of Grandpap Buzzard get cold
in his feet. He look 'round right smart fo' a chimney fo' to warm his
toes, an' pretty soon he see one where he never been before. It was on
a lil ol' house, a lil ol' tumble-down house. Mistah Buzzard fly right
over an' sit on that chimney-top fo' to warm his toes. Of course he
right smart curious about that lil ol' tumble-down house and who live
there. He hear somebody inside talking to theirself, but he can't hear
what they say, jes' a mumbling sound that come up the chimney to him.

"He listen an' listen. Then he shift 'round to the other side of the
chimney an' listen. No matter where he sit, he can't hear what being
said down inside that lil ol' tumble-down house. Then what do yo'
think Mistah Buzzard do? Why, he jes' stretch his fool haid as far
down that chimney as he can an' listen an' listen. Yes, Sah, that is
jes' what that no 'count Buzzard do. But all he hear is jes' a
mumbling and a mumbling, an' that make him more curious than ever. It
seem to him that he must go clean outen his haid 'less he hear what
going on down inside that lil ol' house.

"Now when he stretch his haid an' neck down the chimney that way, he
get 'em all black with soot. But he don't mind that. No, Sah, he don'
mind that a bit. Fact is, he don' notice it. He so curious he don'
notice anything, an' pretty soon he plumb fo'get where he is an' that
he is listening where he have no business. He plumb fo'get all about
this, an' he holler down that chimney. Yes, Sah, he holler right down
that chimney!

"'Will yo'-alls please speak a lil louder,' he holler down the
chimney, jes' like that.

"Now the lil ol' woman what lived by herself in that lil ol'
tumble-down house hadn't seen that no 'count Buzzard light on the
chimney fo' to warm his toes, an' when she hear that voice coming
right outen the fireplace, she was some flustrated and scared, was
that lil ol' woman. Yes, Sah, she sho'ly was plumb scared. She so
scared she tip over a whole kettleful of soup right in the fire. Of
course that make a terrible mess an' a powerful lot of smoke an' hot
ashes fly up the chimney. They like to choke that no 'count Buzzard to
death. They burn the feathers offen his haid an' neck, an' the soot
make him black, all but his feet an' laigs an' the inside of his
wings, which he keep closed.

"Mistah Buzzard he give a mighty squawk an' fly away. When he get
home, he try an' try to brush that soot off, but it done get into the
skin an' it stay there. An' from that day his haid an' neck stay
black, an' he never speak lessen he spoken to, an' then he only grunt.
His chillen jes' like him, an' his chillen's chillen the same way. An'
that is the reason that mah cousin who lives down souf done have a
black haid," concluded Ol' Mistah Buzzard.

A little sigh of satisfaction went around the circle of listeners. As
usual, Peter Rabbit was the first to speak.

"That was a splendid story, Mr. Buzzard," said he, "and I'm ever and
ever so much obliged to you. It was just as good as one of Grandfather
Frog's."

Ol' Mistah Buzzard grinned and slowly winked one eye at Unc' Billy
Possum as he replied: "Thank yo', Brer Rabbit. That's quite the
nicest thing yo' could say."

"But it's true!" shouted all together, and then everybody gave three
cheers for Ol' Mistah Buzzard before starting off to attend to their
own private affairs.




XIII

WHY BUSTER BEAR APPEARS TO HAVE NO TAIL


Peter Rabbit had something new to bother his bump of curiosity. And it
did bother it a lot. He had just seen Buster Bear for the first time,
and what do you think had impressed him most? Well, it wasn't Buster's
great size, or wonderful strength, or big claws, or deep,
grumbly-rumbly voice. No, Sir, it wasn't one of these. It was the fact
that Buster Bear seemed to have no tail! Peter couldn't get over that.
He almost pitied Buster Bear. You see, Peter has a great admiration
for fine tails. He has always been rather ashamed of the funny little
one he has himself. Still, it is a real tail, and he has often
comforted himself with that thought.

So the first thing Peter did when he saw Buster Bear was to look to
see what kind of a tail he had. Just imagine how surprised he was when
he couldn't make sure that Buster had any tail at all. There was
something that might, just might, be meant for a tail, and Peter
wasn't even sure of that. If it was, it was so ridiculously small that
Peter felt that he had no reason to be ashamed of his own tail.

He was still thinking about this when he started for home. Half way
there, he paused, saw that the way to the Smiling Pool was clear, and
suddenly made up his mind to ask Grandfather Frog about Buster Bear's
tail. Off he started, lipperty-lipperty-lip.

"Oh, Grandfather Frog," he panted, as soon as he reached the edge of
the Smiling Pool, "has Buster Bear got a tail?"

Grandfather Frog regarded Peter in silence for a minute or two.

Then very slowly he asked: "What are your eyes for, Peter Rabbit?
Couldn't you see whether or not he has a tail?"

"No, Grandfather Frog. I really couldn't tell whether he has a tail or
not," replied Peter quite truthfully. "At first I thought he hadn't,
and then I thought he might have. If he has, it doesn't seem to me
that it is enough to call a really truly tail."

"Well, it is a really truly tail, even if you don't think so,"
retorted Grandfather Frog, "and he has it for a reminder."

"A reminder!" exclaimed Peter, looking very much puzzled. "A reminder
of what?"

Grandfather Frog cleared his throat two or three times. "Sit down,
Peter, and learn a lesson from the tale of the tail of Old King Bear,"
said he very seriously.

"You remember that once upon a time, long ago, when the world was
young, Old King Bear ruled in the Green Forest, and everybody brought
tribute to him."

Peter nodded and Grandfather Frog went on.

"Now Old King Bear was the great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of
Buster Bear, and he looked very much as Buster does, except that he
didn't have any tail at all, not the least sign of a tail. At first,
before he was made king of the Green Forest, he didn't mind this at
all. In fact, he was rather pleased that he didn't have a tail. You
see, he couldn't think of any earthly use he would have for a tail,
and so he was glad that he hadn't got one to bother with.

"This was just Old Mother Nature's view of the matter. She had done
her very best to give everybody everything that they really needed,
and not to give them things which they didn't need. She couldn't see
that Mr. Bear had the least need of a tail, and so she hadn't given
him one. Mr. Bear was perfectly happy without one, and was so busy
getting enough to eat that he didn't have time for silly thoughts or
vain wishes.

"Then he was made king over all the people of the Green Forest, and
his word was law. It was a very great honor, and for a while he felt
it so and did his best to rule wisely. He went about just as before,
hunting for his living, and had no more time than before for foolish
thoughts or vain wishes. But after a little, the little people over
whom he ruled began to bring him tribute, so that he no longer had to
hunt for enough to eat. Indeed, he had so much brought to him, that he
couldn't begin to eat all of it, and he grew very dainty and fussy
about what he did eat. Having nothing to do but eat and sleep, he grew
very fat and lazy, as is the case with most people who have nothing to
do. He grew so fat that when he walked, he puffed and wheezed. He grew
so lazy that he wanted to be waited on all the time.

"It happened about this time that he overheard Mr. Fox talking to Mr.
Wolf when they both thought him asleep. 'A pretty kind of a king, he
is!' sneered Mr. Fox. 'The idea of a king without a tail!'

"'That's so,' assented Mr. Wolf. 'Why, even that little upstart, Mr.
Rabbit, has got a make-believe tail.'"

Grandfather Frog's eyes twinkled as he said this, and Peter looked
very much embarrassed. But he didn't say anything, so Grandfather Frog
went on.

"Old King Bear pretended to wake up just then, and right away Mr. Fox
and Mr. Wolf were as polite and smiling as you please and began to
flatter him. They told him how proud they were of their king, and how
handsome he was, and a lot of other nice things, all of which he had
heard often before and had believed. He pretended to believe them now,
but after they were through paying their respects and had gone away,
he kept turning over and over in his mind what he had overheard them
say when they thought he was asleep.

"After that he couldn't think of anything but the fact that he hadn't
any tail. He took particular notice of all who came to pay him
tribute, and he saw that every one of them had a tail. Some had long
tails; some had short tails; some had handsome tails and some had
homely tails; but everybody had a tail of some kind. The more he tried
not to think of these tails, the more he did think of them. The more
he thought of them, the more discontented he grew because he had none.
He didn't stop to think that probably all of them had use for their
tails. No, Sir, he didn't think of that. Everybody else had a tail,
and he hadn't. He felt that it was a disgrace that he, the king,
should have no tail. He brooded over it so much that he lost his
appetite and grew cross and peevish.

"Then along came Old Mother Nature to see how things were going in the
Green Forest. Of course she saw right away that something was wrong
with Old King Bear. When she asked him what the matter was, he was
ashamed to tell her at first. But after a little he told her that he
wanted a tail; that he could never again be happy unless he had a
tail. She told him that he hadn't the least use in the world for a
tail, and that he wouldn't be any happier if he had one. Nothing that
she could say made any difference--he wanted a tail. Finally she gave
him one.

"For a few days Old King Bear was perfectly happy. He spent all his
spare time admiring his new tail. He called the attention of all his
subjects to it, and they all told him that it was a very wonderful
tail and was very becoming to him. But it wasn't long before he found
that his new tail was very much in the way. It bothered him when he
walked. It was in the way when he sat down. It was a nuisance when he
climbed a tree. He didn't have a single use for it, and yet he had to
carry it with him wherever he went. Worse still, he overheard little
Mr. Squirrel and Mr. Possum making fun of it. And then he discovered
that the very ones who admired his tail so to his face were laughing
at him and poking fun at him behind his back.

"And then Old King Bear wished that he _hadn't_ a tail more than ever
he wished that he _did_ have a tail. Again he lost his appetite and
grew cross and peevish, so that no one dared come near him. So matters
went from bad to worse, until once more Old Mother Nature visited the
Green Forest to see how things were. Very humbly Old King Bear went
down on his knees and begged her to take away his tail. At first Old
Mother Nature refused, but he begged so hard and promised so
faithfully never again to be discontented, that finally she relented
and took away his tail, all but just a wee little bit. That she left
as a reminder lest he should forget the lesson he had learned and
should again grow envious.

[Illustration: "Then Old King Bear wished that he hadn't a tail."]

"And every bear since that long-ago day has carried about with him a
reminder--you can hardly call it a real tail--of the silly, foolish
discontent of Old King Bear," concluded Grandfather Frog.

Peter Rabbit scratched one long ear thoughtfully as he replied: "Thank
you, Grandfather Frog. I think that hereafter I will be quite content
with what I've got and never want things it is not meant that I should
have."




XIV

WHY FLITTER THE BAT FLIES AT NIGHT


[Illustration: "It must be fine to fly," thought Peter. "I wish I could
fly."]

Flitter the Bat made Peter Rabbit's head dizzy. Peter couldn't help
watching him. He just had to. It seemed so wonderful that Flitter
could really fly, that whenever he saw him, Peter had to stop and
watch. And then, as he saw Flitter twist and turn, fly high, fly low,
and go round and round, Peter's head would begin to swim and grow
dizzy, and he wondered and wondered how it was that Flitter himself
didn't grow dizzy.

"It must be fine to fly," thought Peter. "I wish I could fly. If I
could, I wouldn't spend all my time flying around the way Flitter
does. I'd go on long journeys and see the Great World. I'd fly way,
way up in the blue, blue sky, the way Ol' Mistah Buzzard does, where I
could look down and see all that is going on in the Green Forest and
on the Green Meadows. And I'd fly in the daytime, because there is
more going on then. I wonder, now, why it is that Flitter never comes
out until after jolly, round, red Mr. Sun has gone to bed behind the
Purple Hills. I never see him in the daytime, and I don't even know
where he keeps himself. I never thought of it before, but I wonder why
it is that he flies only at night. I believe I'll ask Grandfather Frog
the very next time I see him."

Now you know that once Peter Rabbit's curiosity is aroused, it just
has to be satisfied. No sooner did he begin to wonder about Flitter
the Bat than he could think of nothing else. So he watched until the
way was clear, and then he started for the Smiling Pool as fast as he
could go, lipperty-lipperty-lip. He hoped he would find Grandfather
Frog sitting as usual on his big green lily-pad, and that he would be
good-natured. If he wasn't feeling good-natured, it would be of no use
to ask him for a story.

When Peter reached the Smiling Pool he was disappointed, terribly
disappointed. The big green lily-pad was there, but there was no one
sitting on it. Somehow the Smiling Pool didn't seem quite like itself
without Grandfather Frog sitting there watching for foolish green
flies. Peter's face showed just how disappointed he felt. He was just
going to turn away when a great, deep voice said:

"Chug-a-rum! Where are your manners, Peter Rabbit, that you forget to
speak to your elders?"

Peter stared eagerly into the Smiling Pool, and presently he saw two
great, goggly eyes and the top of a green head, way out almost in the
middle of the Smiling Pool. It was Grandfather Frog himself, having
his morning swim.

"Oh, Grandfather Frog, I didn't see you at all!" cried Peter, "If I
had, of course I would have spoken. The fact is, I--I--"

"You want a story," finished Grandfather Frog for him. "You can't fool
me, Peter Rabbit. You came over here just to ask me for a story. I
know you, Peter! I know you! Well, what is it this time?"

"If you please," replied Peter politely and happily, for he saw that
Grandfather Frog was feeling good-natured, "why is it that Flitter
the Bat flies only at night?"

Grandfather Frog climbed out on his big green lily-pad and made
himself comfortable. Peter sat still and tried not to show how
impatient he felt. Grandfather Frog took his time. It tickled him to
see how hard impatient Peter was trying to be patient, and his big,
goggly eyes twinkled.

"Chug-a-rum!" said he at last, with a suddenness that made Peter jump.
"That's very good, Peter, very good indeed! Now I'll tell you the
story."

Of course he meant that Peter's effort to keep still was very good,
but Peter didn't know this, and he couldn't imagine what Grandfather
Frog meant. However, what he cared most about was the story, so he
settled himself to listen, his long ears standing straight up, and his
eyes stretched wide open as he watched Grandfather Frog. The latter
cleared his throat two or three times, each time as if he intended to
begin right then. It was one of Grandfather Frog's little jokes. He
did it just to tease Peter. At last he really did begin, and the very
first thing he did was to ask Peter a question.

"What is the reason that you stay in the dear Old Briar-patch when
Reddy Fox is around?"

"So that he won't catch me, of course," replied Peter.

"Very good," said Grandfather Frog. "Now, why do you go over to the
sweet-clover patch every day?"

"Why, because there is plenty to eat there," replied Peter, looking
very, very much puzzled.

"Well, now you've answered your own question," grunted Grandfather
Frog. "Flitter flies at night because he is safest then, and because
he can find plenty to eat."

"Oh," said Peter, and his voice sounded dreadfully disappointed. He
had found out what he had wanted to know, but he hadn't had a story.
He fidgeted about and looked very hard at Grandfather Frog, but the
latter seemed to think that he had told Peter what he wanted to know,
and that was all there was to it. Finally Peter sighed, and it was
such a heavy sigh! Then very slowly he turned his back on the Smiling
Pool and started to hop away.

"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog in his deepest, story-telling
voice. "A long time ago when the world was young, the
great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Flitter the Bat first learned
to fly."

"I know!" cried Peter eagerly. "You told me about that, and it was a
splendid story."

"But when he learned to fly, he found that Old Mother Nature never
gives all her blessings to any single one of her little people,"
continued Grandfather Frog, without paying the least attention to
Peter's interruption. "Old Mr. Bat had wings; something no other
animal had, but he found that he could no longer run and jump. He
could just flop about on the ground, and was almost helpless. Of
course that meant that he could very easily be caught, and so the
ground was no longer a safe place for him. But he soon found that he
was not safe in the air in daytime. Old Mr. Hawk could fly even faster
than he, and Mr. Hawk was always watching for him. At first, Mr. Bat
didn't know what to do. He didn't like to go to Old Mother Nature and
complain that his new wings were not all that he had thought they
would be. That would look as if he were ungrateful for her kindness
in giving him the wings.

"'I've got to think of some way out of my troubles myself,' thought
old Mr. Bat. 'When I'm sure that I can't, it will be time enough to go
to Old Mother Nature.'

"Now of course it is very hard to think when you are twisting and
dodging and turning in the air."

"Of course!" said Peter Rabbit, just as if he knew all about it.

"So Mr. Bat went looking for a place where he could be quiet all by
himself and think without danger of being gobbled up for some one's
dinner," continued Grandfather Frog. "He flew and he flew and had
almost given up hope of finding any such place when he saw a cave. It
looked very black inside, but it was big enough for Mr. Bat to fly
into, and in he went. He knew that Mr. Hawk would never come in
there, and when he found a little shelf up near the roof, he knew that
he was safe from any four-footed enemies who might follow him there.
It was just the place to rest and think. So he rested, and while he
rested, he thought and thought.

"By and by he noticed that it was growing dark outside. 'My goodness!
If I am going to get anything to eat to-day, I shall have to hurry,'
thought he. When he got outside, he found that Mr. Sun had gone to
bed. So had all the birds, except Mr. Owl and Mr. Nighthawk. Now Mr.
Nighthawk doesn't belong to the Hawk family at all, so there was
nothing to fear from him. Then Mr. Bat had a very pleasant surprise.
He found the air full of insects, ever so many more than in the
daytime. By being very smart and quick he caught a few before it was
too dark for him to see. They didn't fill his stomach, but they kept
him from starving. As he flew back to the cave, a great idea came to
him, the idea for which he had been thinking so hard. He would sleep
days in the cave, where he was perfectly safe, and come out to hunt
bugs and insects just as soon as Mr. Hawk had gone to bed! Then he
would be safe and would not have to complain to Old Mother Nature.

"At first old Mr. Bat, who wasn't old then, you know, had hard work to
catch enough insects before it grew too dark, but he found that every
night he could see a little longer and a little better than the night
before, until by and by he could see as well in the dusk as he used to
see in the daytime. Then he realized that Old Mother Nature had once
more been very good to him, and that she had helped him just as she
always helps those who help themselves. She had given him
night-seeing eyes, and he no more had to go hungry.

"Mr. Bat was very grateful, and from that day to this, Bats have been
content to live in caves and fly in the evening. You ask Flitter if it
isn't so."

Peter grinned. "He never stays in one place long enough for me to ask
him anything," said he. "I'm ever so much obliged for the story,
Grandfather Frog. It pays to make the best of what we have, doesn't
it?"

"It certainly does. Chug-a-rum! It certainly does!" replied
Grandfather Frog.




XV

WHY SPOTTY THE TURTLE CARRIES HIS HOUSE WITH HIM


Spotty the Turtle sat on an old log on the bank of the Smiling Pool,
taking a sun-bath. He had sat that way for the longest time without
once moving. Peter Rabbit had seen him when he went by on his way to
the Laughing Brook and the Green Forest to look for some one to pass
the time of day with. Spotty was still there when Peter returned a
long time after, and he didn't look as if he had moved. A sudden
thought struck Peter. He couldn't remember that he ever had seen
Spotty's house. He had seen the houses of most of his other friends,
but think as hard as ever he could, he didn't remember having seen
Spotty's.

"Hi, Spotty!" he shouted. "Where do you live?"

Spotty slowly turned his head and looked up at Peter. There was a
twinkle in his eyes, though Peter didn't see it.

"Right here in the Smiling Pool. Where else should I live?" he
replied.

"I mean, where is your house?" returned Peter. "Of course I know you
live in the Smiling Pool, but where is your house? Is it in the bank
or down under water?"

"It is just wherever I happen to be. Just now it is right here," said
Spotty. "I always take it with me wherever I go; I find it much the
handiest way."

[Illustration: "Hi, Spotty!" he shouted. "Where do you live?"]

With that Spotty disappeared. That is to say, his head and legs and
tail disappeared. Peter stared very hard. Then he began to laugh, for
it came to him that what Spotty had said was true. His house was
with him, and now he had simply retired inside. He didn't need any
other house than just that hard, spotted shell, inside of which he was
now so cosily tucked away.

"That's a great idea! Ho, ho, ho! That's a great idea!" shouted Peter.

"Of course it is," replied Spotty, putting nothing but his head out,
"You will always find me at home whenever you call, Peter, and that is
more than you can say of most other people."

All the way to his own home in the dear Old Briar-patch, Peter thought
about Spotty and how queer it was that he should carry his house
around with him.

"I wonder how it happens that he does it," thought he. "No wonder he
is so slow. Of course, it is very handy to have his house always with
him. As he says, he is always at home. Still, when he is in a hurry
to get away from an enemy, it must be very awkward to have to carry
his house on his back. I--I--why, how stupid of me! He doesn't have to
run away at all! All he has got to do is to go inside his house and
stay there until the danger is past! I never thought of that before.
Why, that is the handiest thing I ever heard of."

Now Peter knew that there must be a good story about Spotty and his
house, and you know Peter dearly loves a good story. So at the very
first opportunity the next day, he hurried over to the Smiling Pool to
ask Grandfather Frog about it. As usual, Grandfather Frog was sitting
on his big green lily-pad. No sooner did Peter pop his head above the
edge of the bank of the Smiling Pool than Grandfather Frog exclaimed:

"Chug-a-rum! You've kept me waiting a long time, Peter Rabbit. I don't
like to be kept waiting. If you wanted to know about Spotty the
Turtle, why didn't you come earlier?" All the time there was a twinkle
in the big, goggly eyes of Grandfather Frog.

Peter was so surprised that he couldn't find his tongue. He hadn't
said a word to any one about Spotty, so how could Grandfather Frog
know what he had come for? For a long time he had had a great deal of
respect for Grandfather Frog, who, as you know, is very old and very
wise, but now Peter felt almost afraid of him. You see, it seemed to
Peter as if Grandfather Frog had read his very thoughts.

"I--I didn't know you were waiting. Truly I didn't," stammered Peter.
"If I had, I would have been here long ago. If you please, how did you
know that I was coming and what I was coming for?"

"Never mind how I knew. I know a great deal that I don't tell, which
is more than some folks can say," replied Grandfather Frog.

Peter wondered if he meant him, for you know Peter is a great gossip.
But he didn't say anything, because he didn't know just what to say,
and in a minute Grandfather Frog began the story Peter so much wanted.

"Of course you know, without me telling you, that there is a reason
for Spotty's carrying his house around with him, because there is a
reason for everything in this world. And of course you know that that
reason is because of something that happened a long time ago, way back
in the days when the world was young. Almost everything to-day is the
result of things that happened in those long-ago days. The
great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Spotty the Turtle lived
then, and unlike Spotty, whom you know, he had no house. He was very
quiet and bashful, was Mr. Turtle, and he never meddled with any one's
business, because he believed that the best way of keeping out of
trouble was to attend strictly to his own affairs.

"He was a good deal like Spotty, just as fond of the water and just as
slow moving, but he didn't have the house which Spotty has now. If he
had had, he would have been saved a great deal of trouble and worry.
For a long time everybody lived at peace with everybody else. Then
came the trying time, of which you already know, when those who lived
on the Green Meadows and in the Green Forest had the very hardest kind
of work to find enough to eat, and were hungry most of the time. Now
Mr. Turtle, living in the Smiling Pool, had plenty to eat. He had
nothing to worry about on that score. Everybody who lives in the
Smiling Pool knows that it is the best place in the world, anyway."

Grandfather Frog winked at Jerry Muskrat, who was listening, and Jerry
nodded his head.

"But presently Mr. Turtle discovered that the big people were eating
the little people whenever they could catch them, and that he wasn't
safe a minute when on shore, and not always safe in the water,"
continued Grandfather Frog. "He had two or three very narrow escapes,
and these set him to thinking. He was too slow and awkward to run or
to fight. The only thing he could do was to keep out of sight as much
as possible. So he learned to swim with only his head out of water,
and sometimes with only the end of his nose out of water. When he went
on land, he would cover himself with mud, and then when he heard
anybody coming, he would lie perfectly still, with his legs and his
tail and his head drawn in just as close as possible, so that he
looked for all the world like just a little lump of brown earth.

"One day he had crawled under a piece of bark to rest and at the same
time keep out of sight of any who might happen along. When he got
ready to go on his way, he found that the piece of bark had caught on
his back, and that he was carrying it with him. At first he was
annoyed and started to shake it off. Before he succeeded, he heard
someone coming, so he promptly drew in his head and legs and tail. It
was Mr. Fisher, and he was very hungry and fierce. He looked at the
piece of bark under which Mr. Turtle was hiding, but all he saw was
the bark, because, you know, Mr. Turtle had drawn himself wholly
under.

"'I believe,' said Mr. Fisher, talking out loud to himself, 'that I'll
have a look around the Smiling Pool and see if I can catch that
slow-moving Turtle who lives there. I believe he'll make me a good
dinner.'

"Of course Mr. Turtle heard just what he said, and he blessed the
piece of bark which had hidden him from Mr. Fisher's sight. For a long
time he lay very still. When he did go on, he took the greatest care
not to shake off that piece of bark, for he didn't know but that any
minute he might want to hide under it again. At last he reached the
Smiling Pool and slipped into the water, leaving the piece of bark on
the bank. Thereafter, when he wanted to go on land, he would first
make sure that no one was watching. Then he would crawl under the
piece of bark and get it on his back. Wherever he went he carried the
piece of bark so as to have it handy to hide under.

"Now all this time Old Mother Nature had been watching Mr. Turtle, and
it pleased her to see that he was smart enough to think of such a
clever way of fooling his enemies. So she began to study how she could
help Mr. Turtle. One day she came up behind him just as he sat down to
rest. The piece of bark was uncomfortable and scratched his back, 'I
wish,' said he, talking to himself, for he didn't know that any one
else was near, 'I wish that I had a house of my own that I could carry
on my back all the time and be perfectly safe when I was inside of
it.'

"'You shall have,' said Old Mother Nature, and reaching out, she
touched his back and turned the skin into hard shell. Then she touched
the skin of his stomach and turned that into hard shell. 'Now draw in
your head and your legs and your tail,' said she.

"Mr. Turtle did as he was told to do, and there he was in the very
best and safest kind of a house, perfectly hidden from all his
enemies!

"'Oh, Mother Nature, how can I ever thank you?' he cried.

"'By doing as you always have done, attending wholly to your own
affairs,' replied Old Mother Nature.

"So ever since that long-ago day when the world was young, all Turtles
have carried their houses with them and never have meddled in things
that don't concern them," concluded Grandfather Frog.

"Oh, thank you, Grandfather Frog," exclaimed Peter, drawing a long
breath. "That was a perfectly splendid thing for Old Mother Nature to
do."

Then he started for his own home in the dear Old Briar-patch, and all
the way there he wondered and wondered how Grandfather Frog knew that
he wanted that story, and to this day he hasn't found out. You see, he
didn't notice that Grandfather Frog was listening when he asked Spotty
about his house. Of course, Grandfather Frog knows Peter and his
curiosity so well that he had guessed right away that Peter would come
to him for the story, just as Peter did.




XVI

WHY PADDY THE BEAVER HAS A BROAD TAIL


Usually the thing that interests us most is something that we haven't
got ourselves. It is that way with Peter Rabbit. Peter is not
naturally envious. Oh, my, no! Peter is pretty well satisfied with
what he has, which is quite as it should be. There is only one thing
with which Peter is really dissatisfied, and it is only once in a
while, when he hasn't much of anything else to think about, that he is
dissatisfied with this. Can you guess what it is? Well, it is his
tail. Yes, Sir, that is the one thing that ever really troubles
Peter.

You see, Peter's tail is, nothing but a funny little bunch of cotton,
which doesn't look like a tail at all. The only time he ever sees it
is when he is back to the Smiling Pool and looks over his shoulder at
his reflection in the water, and then, of course, he really doesn't
see his tail itself. So sometimes when Peter sees the fine tails of
his neighbors, a little bit of envy creeps into his heart for just a
little while. Why, even little Danny Meadow Mouse has a real tail,
short as it is. And as for Happy Jack Squirrel and Reddy Fox and Bobby
Coon and Jimmy Skunk, everybody knows what beautiful tails they have.
Once Peter thought about it so much that Grandfather Frog noticed how
sober he was and asked Peter what the trouble was. When Peter told him
that it seemed to him that Old Mother Nature had not been fair in
giving him such a foolish little tail when she had given others such
beautiful ones, Grandfather Frog just opened his big mouth and laughed
until he had to hold his sides.

"Why, Peter," said he, "you look so sober, that I thought you really
had something to worry about. What would you do with a big tail, if
you had one? It would always be in your way. Just think how many times
Reddy Fox or old Granny Fox have almost caught you. They certainly
would have before this, if you had had a long tail sticking out behind
for them to get hold of. I had a long tail when I was young, and I was
mighty glad to get rid of it."

After he heard that, Peter felt better. But he didn't lose interest in
tails, and he spent a great deal of time in wondering why some of his
neighbors had big, bushy tails and some had long, slim tails and why
he himself had almost no tail at all. So when Paddy the Beaver came
to live in the Green Forest, and made a pond there by building a
wonderful dam across the Laughing Brook, the first thing Peter looked
to see was what kind of a tail Paddy has, and the first time he got a
good look at it, his eyes popped almost out of his head. He just
stared and stared. He hardly noticed the wonderful dam or the equally
wonderful canals which Paddy had made. All he could think of was that
great, broad, flat, thick tail, which is so unlike any tail he had
ever seen or heard of.

The very next morning he hurried over to the Smiling Pool to tell
Grandfather Frog about it. Grandfather Frog's big, goggly eyes
twinkled.

"Chug-a-rum!" said he. "Paddy the Beaver has one of the most useful
tails I know of. Would you like to know how he comes by such a queer
tail?"

[Illustration: The first thing Peter looked to see was what kind of a
tail Paddy has.]

"Oh, if you please! If you please, Grandfather Frog! I didn't suppose
there was such a queer tail in all the world, and I don't see what
possible use it can be. Do tell me about it!" cried Peter.

"Chug-a-rum! If you had used your eyes when you visited Paddy, you
might have guessed for yourself how he came by it," replied
Grandfather Frog gruffly. "Some people never do learn to use their
eyes."

Peter looked a bit sheepish, but he said nothing and waited patiently.
Presently Grandfather Frog cleared his throat two or three times and
began to talk.

"Once upon a time, long, long ago, when the world was young--"

"It seems to me that everything wonderful happened long ago when the
world was young," interrupted Peter.

Grandfather Frog looked at Peter severely, and Peter hastened to beg
his pardon.

After a long time Grandfather Frog began again.

"Once on a time, long, long ago, lived Mr. Beaver, the
great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Paddy up there in the Green
Forest. Old Mr. Beaver was one of the hardest working of all of Old
Mother Nature's big family and one of the smartest, just as Paddy is
to-day. He always seemed happiest when he was busiest, and because he
liked to be happy all the time, he tried to keep busy all the time.

"He was very thrifty, was Mr. Beaver; not at all like some people I
know. He believed in preparing to-day for what might happen to-morrow,
and so when he had all the food he needed for the present, he stored
away food for the time when it might not be so easy to get. And he
believed in helping himself, did Mr. Beaver, and not in leaving
everything to Old Mother Nature, as did most of his neighbors. That is
how he first came to think of making a dam and a pond. Like his small
cousin, Mr. Muskrat, he was very fond of the water, and felt most at
home and safest there. But he found that sometimes the food which he
liked best, which was the bark of certain kinds of trees, grew some
distance from the water, and it was the hardest kind of hard work to
roll and drag the logs down to the water, where he could eat the bark
from them in safety.

"He thought about this a great deal, but instead of going to Old
Mother Nature and complaining, as most of his neighbors would have
done in his place, he studied and studied to find some way to make the
work easier. One day he noticed that a lot of sticks had caught in
the stream where he made his home, and that because the water could
not work its way between them as fast as where nothing hindered it, it
made a little pool just above the sticks. That made him think harder
than ever. He brought some of the logs and sticks from which he had
gnawed the bark and fastened them with the others, and right away the
pool grew bigger. The more sticks he added, the bigger the pool grew.
Mr. Beaver had discovered what a dam is for and how to build it.

"'Why,' thought he, 'if I make a pond at the place nearest to my food
trees, I can carry the water to the trees instead of the trees to the
water; and that will be easier and ever so much safer as well.'

"So Mr. Beaver built a dam at just the right place, while all the
other little people laughed at him and made fun of him for working so
hard. Just as he had thought it would do, the dam made a pond, and the
pond grew bigger and bigger, until it reached the very place where his
food trees grew. Mr. Beaver built him a big, comfortable house out in
the pond, and then he went to work as hard as ever he could to cut
down trees and then cut them up into the right sized pieces to store
away in his big food pile for the winter.

"Now cutting down trees is hard work. Yes, Siree, cutting down trees
is the hardest kind of hard work. Mr. Beaver had to sit up on his hind
legs to do it, and his legs grew very, very tired. In those days he
had a tail very much like the tail of Jerry Muskrat. It was very
useful when he was swimming, but it was of no use at all at any other
time. Sometimes he tried to brace himself with it--when he was
sitting up to cut trees, and found it of no help. But he didn't
complain; he just kept right on working, and only stopped to rest when
his legs ached so that he had to.

"He was working just as usual one day when Old Mother Nature came
along to see how he was getting on. She saw the new dam and the new
pond, and she asked Mr. Beaver who had made them. He told her that he
had and explained why. Old Mother Nature was greatly pleased, but she
didn't say so. She just passed the time of day with him and then sat
down to watch him cut a tree. She saw him try to brace himself with
his useless tail, and she saw him stop to rest his tired legs.

"'That looks to me like pretty hard work,' said Old Mother Nature.

"'So it is,' replied Mr. Beaver, stretching first one leg and then
another. 'But things worth having are worth working for,' and with
that he began cutting again.

"'You ought to have something to sit on,' said Old Mother Nature, her
eyes twinkling.

"Mr. Beaver grinned. 'It would be very nice,' he confessed, 'but I
never waste time wishing for things I haven't got and can't get,' and
went right on cutting.

"The next morning when he awoke, he had the greatest surprise of his
life. He had a new tail! It was broad and thick and flat. It wasn't
like any tail he had ever seen or heard of. At first he didn't know
how to manage it, but when he tried to swim, he found that it was even
better than his old tail for swimming. He hurried over to begin his
day's work, and there he made another discovery; his new tail was just
the most splendid brace! It was almost like a stool to sit on, and he
could work all day long without tiring his legs. Then was Mr. Beaver
very happy, and to show how happy he was, he worked harder than ever.
Later, he found that his new tail was just what he needed to pat down
the mud with which he covered the roof of his house.

"'Why,' he cried, 'I believe it is the most useful tail in all the
world!'

"And then he wished with all his might that Old Mother Nature would
return so that he might thank her for it. And that," concluded
Grandfather Frog, "is how Mr. Beaver came by his broad tail. You see,
Old Mother Nature always helps those who help themselves. And ever
since that long-ago day, all Beavers have had broad tails, and have
been the greatest workers in the world."