Project Gutenberg's Ballads and Poems of Tragic Life, by George Meredith This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook. Title: Ballads and Poems of Tragic Life Author: George Meredith Release Date: October 29, 2014 [EBook #47225] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BALLADS AND POEMS OF TRAGIC LIFE *** Produced by David E. Brown, Bryan Ness, MWS and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) _By the same Author._ POEMS AND LYRICS OF THE JOY OF EARTH. _Extra Fcap. 8vo._ 6_s._ MACMILLAN AND CO. 1883. _Forthcoming Volume._ THE READING OF EARTH: Poems and Lyrics. BALLADS AND POEMS OF TRAGIC LIFE BY GEORGE MEREDITH ROBERTS BROTHERS 3 SOMERSET STREET BOSTON 1887 _All rights reserved_ CONTENTS PAGE The Two Masks 1 Archduchess Anne 3 The Song of Theodolinda 25 A Preaching from a Spanish Ballad 35 The Young Princess 42 King Harald's Trance 58 Whimper of Sympathy 63 Young Reynard 65 Manfred 67 Hernani 69 The Nuptials of Attila 70 Aneurin's Harp 101 France, December 1870 111 Men and Man 127 The Last Contention 129 Periander 133 Solon 143 Bellerophon 148 Phaéthôn 152 NOTES 159 THE TWO MASKS I. Melpomene among her livid people, Ere stroke of lyre, upon Thaleia looks, Warned by old contests that one museful ripple Along those lips of rose with tendril hooks, Forebodes disturbance in the springs of pathos, Perchance may change of masks midway demand, Albeit the man rise mountainous as Athos, The woman wild as Cape Leucadia stand. II. For this the Comic Muse exacts of creatures Appealing to the fount of tears: that they Strive never to outleap our human features, And do Right Reason's ordinance obey, In peril of the hum to laughter nighest. But prove they under stress of action's fire Nobleness, to that test of Reason highest, She bows: she waves them for the loftier lyre. ARCHDUCHESS ANNE I. I. In middle age an evil thing Befel Archduchess Anne: She looked outside her wedding-ring Upon a princely man. II. Count Louis was for horse and arms; And if its beacon waved, For love; but ladies had not charms To match a danger braved. III. On battlefields he was the bow Bestrung to fly the shaft: In idle hours his heart would flow As winds on currents waft. IV. His blood was of those warrior tribes That streamed from morning's fire, Whom now with traps and now with bribes The wily Council wire. V. Archduchess Anne the Council ruled, Count Louis his great dame; And woe to both when one had cooled! Little was she to blame. VI. Among her chiefs who spun their plots, Old Kraken stood the sword: As sharp his wits for cutting knots Of babble he abhorred. VII. He reverenced her name and line, Nor other merit had Save soldierwise to wait her sign, And do the deed she bade. VIII. He saw her hand jump at her side Ere royally she smiled On Louis and his fair young bride Where courtly ranks defiled. IX. That was a moment when a shock Through the procession ran, And thrilled the plumes, and stayed the clock, Yet smiled Archduchess Anne. X. No touch gave she to hound in leash, No wink to sword in sheath: She seemed a woman scarce of flesh; Above it, or beneath. XI. Old Kraken spied with kennelled snarl, His Lady deemed disgraced. He footed as on burning marl, When out of Hall he paced. XII. 'Twas seen he hammered striding legs, And stopped, and strode again. Now Vengeance has a brood of eggs, But Patience must be hen. XIII. Too slow are they for wrath to hatch, Too hot for time to rear. Old Kraken kept unwinking watch; He marked his day appear. XIV. He neighed a laugh, though moods were rough With standards in revolt: His nostrils took the news for snuff, His smacking lips for salt. XV. Count Louis' wavy cock's plumes led His troops of black-haired manes, A rebel; and old Kraken sped To front him on the plains. XVI. Then camp opposed to camp did they Fret earth with panther claws For signal of a bloody day, Each reading from the Laws. XVII. 'Forfend it, heaven!' Count Louis cried, 'And let the righteous plead: My country is a willing bride, Was never slave decreed. XVIII. 'Not we for thirst of blood appeal To sword and slaughter cursed; We have God's blessing on our steel, Do we our pleading first.' XIX. Count Louis, soul of chivalry, Put trust in plighted word; By starlight on the broad brown lea, To bar the strife he spurred. XX. Across his breast a crimson spot, That in a quiver glowed, The ruddy crested camp-fires shot, As he to darkness rode. XXI. He rode while omens called, beware Old Kraken's pledge of faith! A smile and waving hand in air, And outward flew the wraith. XXII. Before pale morn had mixed with gold, His army roared, and chilled, As men who have a woe foretold, And see it red fulfilled. XXIII. Away and to his young wife speed, And say that Honour's dead! Another word she will not need To bow a widow's head. XXIV. Old Kraken roped his white moustache Right left for savage glee: --To swing him in his soldier's sash, Were kind for such as he! XXV. Old Kraken's look hard Winter wears When sweeps the wild snow-blast: He had the hug of Arctic bears For captives he held fast. II. I. Archduchess Anne sat carved in frost, Shut off from priest and spouse. Her lips were locked, her arms were crossed, Her eyes were in her brows. II. One hand enclosed a paper scroll, Held as a strangled asp. So may we see the woman's soul In her dire tempter's grasp. III. Along that scroll Count Louis' doom Throbbed till the letters flamed. She saw him in his scornful bloom, She saw him chained and shamed. IV. Around that scroll Count Louis' fate Was acted to her stare, And hate in love and love in hate Fought fell to smite or spare. V. Between the day that struck her old, And this black star of days, Her heart swung like a storm-bell tolled Above a town ablaze. VI. His beauty pressed to intercede, His beauty served him ill. --Not Vengeance, 'tis his rebel's deed, 'Tis Justice, not our will! VII. Yet who had sprung to life's full force A breast that loveless dried? But who had sapped it at the source, With scarlet to her pride! VIII. He brought her human wane as 'twere New message from the skies. And he betrayed, and left on her The burden of their sighs. IX. In floods her tender memories poured; They foamed with waves of spite: She crushed them, high her heart outsoared, To keep her mind alight. X. --The crawling creature, called in scorn A woman!--with this pen We sign a paper that may warn His crowing fellowmen. XI. --We read them lesson of a power They slight who do us wrong. That bitter hour this bitter hour Provokes; by turns the strong! XII. --That we were woman once is known: That we are Justice now, Above our sex, above the throne, Men quaking shall avow. XIII. Archduchess Anne ascending flew, Her heart outsoared, but felt The demon of her sex pursue, Incensing or to melt. XIV. Those counterfloods below at leap, Still in her breast blew storm, And farther up the heavenly steep, Wrestled in angels' form. XV. To disentangle one clear wish Not of her sex, she sought; And womanish to womanish, Discerned in lighted thought. XVI. With Louis' chance it went not well When at herself she raged; A woman, of whom men might tell She doted, crazed and aged. XVII. Or else enamoured of a sweet Withdrawn, a vengeful crone! And say, what figure at her feet Is this that utters moan? XVIII. The Countess Louis from her head Drew veil: 'Great Lady, hear! My husband deems you Justice dread, I know you Mercy dear. XIX. 'His error upon him may fall; He will not breathe a nay. I am his helpless mate in all, Except for grace to pray. XX. 'Perchance on me his choice inclined, To give his House an heir: I had not marriage with his mind, His counsel could not share. XXI. 'I brought no portion for his weal But this one instinct true, Which bids me in my weakness kneel, Archduchess Anne, to you.' XXII. The frowning Lady uttered, 'Forth!' Her look forbade delay. 'It is not mine to weigh your worth; Your husband's others weigh. XXIII. 'Hence with the woman in your speech, For nothing it avails In woman's fashion to beseech Where Justice holds the scales.' XXIV. Then bent and went the lady wan, Whose girlishness made grey The thoughts that through Archduchess Anne Shattered like stormy spray. XXV. Long sat she there, as flame that strives To hold on beating wind: --His wife must be the fool of wives, Or cunningly designed! XXVI. She sat until the tempest-pitch In her torn bosom fell; --His wife must be a subtle witch, Or else God loves her well! III. I. Old Kraken read a missive penned By his great Lady's hand. Her condescension called him friend, To raise the crest she fanned. II. Swiftly to where he lay encamped It flew, yet breathed aloof From woman's feeling, and he stamped A heel more like a hoof. III. She wrote of Mercy: 'She was loth Too hard to goad a foe.' He stamped, as when men drive an oath Devils transcribe below. IV. She wrote: 'We have him half by theft.' His wrinkles glistened keen: And see the Winter storm-cloud cleft To lurid skies between! V. When read old Kraken: 'Christ our Guide,' His eyes were spikes of spar: And see the white snow-storm divide About an icy star! VI. 'She trusted him to understand,' She wrote, and further prayed That policy might rule the land. Old Kraken's laughter neighed. VII. Her words he took; her nods and winks Treated as woman's fog. The man-dog for his mistress thinks, Not less her faithful dog. VIII. She hugged a cloak old Kraken ripped; Disguise to him he loathed. --Your mercy, madam, shows you stripped, While mine will keep you clothed. IX. A rough ill-soldered scar in haste He rubbed on his cheek-bone. --Our policy the man shall taste; Our mercy shall be shown. X. 'Count Louis, honour to your race Decrees the Council-hall: You 'scape the rope by special grace, And like a soldier fall.' XI. --I am a man of many sins, Who for one virtue die, Count Louis said.--They play at shins, Who kick, was the reply. XII. Uprose the day of crimson sight, The day without a God. At morn the hero said Good-night; See there that stain on sod! XIII. At morn the Countess Louis heard Young light sing in the lark. Ere eve it was that other bird, Which brings the starless dark. XIV. To heaven she vowed herself, and yearned Beside her lord to lie. Archduchess Anne on Kraken turned, All white as a dead eye. XV. If I could kill thee! shrieked her look: If lightning sprang from Will! An oaken head old Kraken shook, And she might thank or kill. XVI. The pride that fenced her heart in mail, By mortal pain was torn. Forth from her bosom leaped a wail, As of a babe new-born. XVII. She clad herself in courtly use, And one who heard them prate, Had said they differed upon views Where statecraft raised debate. XVIII. The wretch detested must she trust, The servant master own: Confide to godless cause so just, And for God's blessing moan. XIX. Austerely she her heart kept down, Her woman's tongue was mute When voice of People, voice of Crown, In cannon held dispute. XX. The Crown on seas of blood, like swine, Swam forefoot at the throat: It drank of its dear veins for wine, Enough if it might float! XXI. It sank with piteous yelp, resurged Electrical with fear. O had she on old Kraken urged Her word of mercy clear! XXII. O had they with Count Louis been Accordant in his plea! Cursed are the women vowed to screen A heart that all can see! XXIII. The godless drove unto a goal Was worse than vile defeat. Did vengeance prick Count Louis' soul They dressed him luscious meat. XXIV. Worms will the faithless find their lies In the close treasure-chest. Without a God no day can rise, Though it should slay our best. XXV. The Crown it furled a draggled flag, It sheathed a broken blade. Behold its triumph in the hag That lives with looks decayed! XXVI. And lo, the man of oaken head, Of soldier's honour bare, He fled his land, but most he fled His Lady's frigid stare. XXVII. Judged by the issue we discern God's blessing, and the bane. Count Louis' dust would fill an urn, His deeds are waving grain. XXVIII. And she that helped to slay, yet bade To spare the fated man, Great were her errors, but she had Great heart, Archduchess Anne. THE SONG OF THEODOLINDA I. Queen Theodolind has built In the earth a furnace-bed: There the Traitor Nail that spilt Blood of the anointed Head, Red of heat, resolves in shame: White of heat, awakes to flame. Beat, beat! white of heat, Red of heat, beat, beat! II. Mark the skeleton of fire Lightening from its thunder-roof: So comes this that saw expire Him we love, for our behoof! Red of heat, O white of heat, This from off the Cross we greet. III. Brown-cowled hammermen around Nerve their naked arms to strike Death with Resurrection crowned, Each upon that cruel spike. Red of heat the furnace leaps, White of heat transfigured sleeps. IV. Hard against the furnace core Holds the Queen her streaming eyes: Lo! that thing of piteous gore In the lap of radiance lies, Red of heat, as when He takes, White of heat, whom earth forsakes. V. Forth with it, and crushing ring Iron hymns, for men to hear Echoes of the deeds that sting Earth into its graves, and fear! Red of heat, He maketh thus, White of heat, a crown of us. VI. This that killed Thee, kissed Thee, Lord! Touched Thee, and we touch it: dear, Dark it is; adored, abhorred: Vilest, yet most sainted here. Red of heat, O white of heat, In it hell and heaven meet. VII. I behold our morning day When they chased Him out with rods Up to where this traitor lay Thirsting; and the blood was God's! Red of heat, it shall be pressed, White of heat, once on my breast! VIII. Quick! the reptile in me shrieks, Not the soul. Again; the Cross Burn there. Oh! this pain it wreaks Rapture is: pain is not loss. Red of heat, the tooth of Death, White of heat, has caught my breath. IX. Brand me, bite me, bitter thing! Thus He felt, and thus I am One with Him in suffering, One with Him in bliss, the Lamb. Red of heat, O white of heat, Thus is bitterness made sweet. X. Now am I, who bear that stamp Scorched in me, the living sign Sole on earth--the lighted lamp Of the dreadful day divine. White of heat, beat on it fast! Red of heat, its shape has passed. XI. Out in angry sparks they fly, They that sentenced Him to bleed: Pontius and his troop: they die, Damned for ever for the deed! White of heat in vain they soar: Red of heat they strew the floor. XII. Fury on it! have its debt! Thunder on the Hill accurst, Golgotha, be ye! and sweat Blood, and thirst the Passion's thirst. Red of heat and white of heat, Champ it like fierce teeth that eat. XIII. Strike it as the ages crush Towers! for while a shape is seen I am rivalled. Quench its blush, Devil! But it crowns me Queen, Red of heat, as none before, White of heat, the circlet wore. XIV. Lowly I will be, and quail, Crawling, with a beggar's hand: On my breast the branded Nail, On my head the iron band. Red of heat, are none so base! White of heat, none know such grace! XV. In their heaven the sainted hosts, Robed in violet unflecked, Gaze on humankind as ghosts: I draw down a ray direct. Red of heat, across my brow, White of heat, I touch Him now. XVI. Robed in violet, robed in gold, Robed in pearl, they make our dawn. What am I to them? Behold What ye are to me, and fawn. Red of heat, be humble, ye! White of heat, O teach it me! XVII. Martyrs! hungry peaks in air, Rent with lightnings, clad with snow, Crowned with stars! you strip me bare, Pierce me, shame me, stretch me low. Red of heat, but it may be, White of heat, some envy me! XVIII. O poor enviers! God's own gifts Have a devil for the weak. Yea, the very force that lifts Finds the vessel's secret leak. Red of heat, I rise o'er all: White of heat, I faint, I fall. XIX. Those old Martyrs sloughed their pride, Taking humbleness like mirth. I am to His Glory tied, I that witness Him on earth! Red of heat, my pride of dust, White of heat, feeds fire in trust. XX. Kindle me to constant fire, Lest the nail be but a nail! Give me wings of great desire, Lest I look within, and fail! Red of heat, the furnace light, White of heat, fix on my sight. XXI. Never for the Chosen peace! Know, by me tormented know, Never shall the wrestling cease Till with our outlasting Foe, Red of heat to white of heat, Roll we to the Godhead's feet! Beat, beat! white of heat, Red of heat, beat, beat! XXII. Red of heat the firebrands die. White of heat the ashes lie. A PREACHING FROM A SPANISH BALLAD I. Ladies who in chains of wedlock Chafe at an unequal yoke, Not to nightingales give hearing; Better this, the raven's croak. II. Down the Prado strolled my seigneur, Arm at lordly bow on hip, Fingers trimming his moustachios, Eyes for pirate fellowship. III. Home sat she that owned him master; Like the flower bent to ground Rain-surcharged and sun-forsaken; Heedless of her hair unbound. IV. Sudden at her feet a lover Palpitating knelt and wooed; Seemed a very gift from heaven To the starved of common food. V. Love me? she his vows repeated: Fiery vows oft sung and thrummed: Wondered, as on earth a stranger; Thirsted, trusted, and succumbed. VI. O beloved youth! my lover! Mine! my lover! take my life Wholly: thine in soul and body, By this oath of more than wife! VII. Know me for no helpless woman; Nay, nor coward, though I sink Awed beside thee, like an infant Learning shame ere it can think. VIII. Swing me hence to do thee service, Be thy succour, prove thy shield; Heaven will hear!--in house thy handmaid, Squire upon the battlefield. IX. At my breasts I cool thy footsoles; Wine I pour, I dress thy meats; Humbly, when my lord it pleaseth, Lie with him on perfumed sheets: X. Pray for him, my blood's dear fountain, While he sleeps, and watch his yawn In that wakening babelike moment, Sweeter to my thought than dawn!-- XI. Thundered then her lord of thunders; Burst the door, and flashing sword, Loud disgorged the woman's title: Condemnation in one word. XII. Grand by righteous wrath transfigured, Towers the husband who provides In his person judge and witness, Death's black doorkeeper besides! XIII. Round his head the ancient terrors, Conjured of the stronger's law, Circle, to abash the creature Daring twist beneath his paw. XIV. How though he hath squandered Honour! High of Honour let him scold: Gilding of the man's possession, 'Tis the woman's coin of gold. XV. She inheriting from many Bleeding mothers bleeding sense, Feels 'twixt her and sharp-fanged nature Honour first did plant the fence. XVI. Nature, that so shrieks for justice; Honour's thirst, that blood will slake; These are women's riddles, roughly Mixed to write them saint or snake. XVII. Never nature cherished woman: She throughout the sexes' war Serves as temptress and betrayer, Favouring man, the muscular. XVIII. Lureful is she, bent for folly; Doating on the child which crows: Yours to teach him grace in fealty, What the bloom is, what the rose. XIX. Hard the task: your prison-chamber Widens not for lifted latch Till the giant thews and sinews Meet their Godlike overmatch. XX. Read that riddle, scorning pity's Tears, of cockatrices shed: When the heart is vowed for freedom, Captaincy it yields to head. XXI. Meanwhile you, freaked nature's martyrs, Honour's army, flower and weed, Gentle ladies, wedded ladies, See for you this fair one bleed. XXII. Sole stood her offence, she faltered; Prayed her lord the youth to spare; Prayed that in the orange garden She might lie, and ceased her prayer. XXIII. Then commending to all women Chastity, her breasts she laid Bare unto the self-avenger. Man in metal was the blade. THE YOUNG PRINCESS _A BALLAD OF OLD LAWS OF LOVE_ I I. When the South sang like a nightingale Above a bower in May, The training of Love's vine of flame Was writ in laws, for lord and dame To say their yea and nay. II. When the South sang like a nightingale Across the flowering night, And lord and dame held gentle sport, There came a young princess to Court, A frost of beauty white. III. The South sang like a nightingale To thaw her glittering dream: No vine of Love her bosom gave, She drank no wine of Love, but grave She held them to Love's theme. IV. The South grew all a nightingale Beneath a moon unmoved: Like the banner of war she led them on; She left them to lie, like the light that has gone From wine-cups overproved. V. When the South was a fervid nightingale, And she a chilling moon, 'Twas pity to see on the garden swards, Against Love's laws, those rival lords As willow-wands lie strewn. VI. The South had throat of a nightingale For her, the young princess: She gave no vine of Love to rear, Love's wine drank not, yet bent her ear To themes of Love no less. II I. The lords of the Court they sighed heart-sick, Heart-free Lord Dusiote laughed: I prize her no more than a fling o' the dice, But, or shame to my manhood, a lady of ice, We master her by craft! II. Heart-sick the lords of joyance yawned, Lord Dusiote laughed heart-free: I count her as much as a crack o' my thumb, But, or shame of my manhood, to me she shall come Like the bird to roost in the tree! III. At dead of night when the palace-guard Had passed the measured rounds, The young princess awoke to feel A shudder of blood at the crackle of steel Within the garden-bounds. IV. It ceased, and she thought of whom was need, The friar or the leech; When lo, stood her tirewoman breathless by: Lord Dusiote, madam, to death is nigh, Of you he would have speech. V. He prays you of your gentleness, To light him to his dark end. The princess rose, and forth she went, For charity was her intent, Devoutly to befriend. VI. Lord Dusiote hung on his good squire's arm, The priest beside him knelt: A weeping handkerchief was pressed To stay the red flood at his breast, And bid cold ladies melt. VII. O lady, though you are ice to men, All pure to heaven as light Within the dew within the flower, Of you 'tis whispered that love has power When secret is the night. VIII. I have silenced the slanderers, peace to their souls! Save one was too cunning for me. I die, whose love is late avowed, He lives, who boasts the lily has bowed To the oath of a bended knee. IX. Lord Dusiote drew breath with pain, And she with pain drew breath: On him she looked, on his like above; She flew in the folds of a marvel of love, Revealed to pass to death. X. You are dying, O great-hearted lord, You are dying for me, she cried; O take my hand, O take my kiss, And take of your right for love like this, The vow that plights me bride. XI. She bade the priest recite his words While hand in hand were they, Lord Dusiote's soul to waft to bliss; He had her hand, her vow, her kiss, And his body was borne away. III I. Lord Dusiote sprang from priest and squire; He gazed at her lighted room: The laughter in his heart grew slack; He knew not the force that pushed him back From her and the morn in bloom. II. Like a drowned man's length on the strong flood-tide, Like the shade of a bird in the sun, He fled from his lady whom he might claim As ghost, and who made the daybeams flame To scare what he had done. III. There was grief at Court for one so gay, Though he was a lord less keen For training the vine than at vintage-press; But in her soul the young princess Believed that love had been. IV. Lord Dusiote fled the Court and land, He crossed the woeful seas, Till his traitorous doing seemed clearer to burn, And the lady beloved drew his heart for return, Like the banner of war in the breeze. V. He neared the palace, he spied the Court, And music he heard, and they told Of foreign lords arrived to bring The nuptial gifts of a bridegroom king To the princess grave and cold. VI. The masque and the dance were cloud on wave, And down the masque and the dance Lord Dusiote stepped from dame to dame, And to the young princess he came, With a bow and a burning glance. VII. Do you take a new husband to-morrow, lady? She shrank as at prick of steel. Must the first yield place to the second, he sighed. Her eyes were like the grave that is wide For the corpse from head to heel. VIII. My lady, my love, that little hand Has mine ringed fast in plight: I bear for your lips a lawful thirst, And as justly the second should follow the first, I come to your door this night. IX. If a ghost should come a ghost will go: No more the lady said, Save that ever when he in wrath began To swear by the faith of a living man, She answered him, You are dead. IV I. The soft night-wind went laden to death With smell of the orange in flower; The light leaves prattled to neighbour ears; The bird of the passion sang over his tears; The night named hour by hour. II. Sang loud, sang low the rapturous bird Till the yellow hour was nigh, Behind the folds of a darker cloud: He chuckled, he sobbed, alow, aloud; The voice between earth and sky. III. O will you, will you, women are weak; The proudest are yielding mates For a forward foot and a tongue of fire: So thought Lord Dusiote's trusty squire, At watch by the palace-gates. IV. The song of the bird was wine in his blood, And woman the odorous bloom: His master's great adventure stirred Within him to mingle the bloom and bird, And morn ere its coming illume. V. Beside him strangely a piece of the dark Had moved, and the undertones Of a priest in prayer, like a cavernous wave, He heard, as were there a soul to save For urgency now in the groans. VI. No priest was hired for the play this night: And the squire tossed head like a deer At sniff of the tainted wind; he gazed Where cresset-lamps in a door were raised, Belike on a passing bier. VII. All cloaked and masked, with naked blades, That flashed of a judgement done, The lords of the Court, from the palace-door, Came issuing silently, bearers four, And flat on their shoulders one. VIII. They marched the body to squire and priest, They lowered it sad to earth: The priest they gave the burial dole, Bade wrestle hourly for his soul, Who was a lord of worth. IX. One said, farewell to a gallant knight! And one, but a restless ghost! 'Tis a year and a day since in this place He died, sped high by a lady of grace To join the blissful host. X. Not vainly on us she charged her cause, The lady whom we revere For faith in the mask of a love untrue To the Love we honour, the Love her due, The Love we have vowed to rear. XI. A trap for the sweet tooth, lures for the light, For the fortress defiant a mine: Right well! But not in the South, princess, Shall the lady snared of her nobleness Ever shamed or a captive pine. XII. When the South had voice of a nightingale Above a Maying bower, On the heights of Love walked radiant peers; The bird of the passion sang over his tears To the breeze and the orange-flower. KING HARALD'S TRANCE I. Sword in length a reaping-hook amain Harald sheared his field, blood up to shank: 'Mid the swathes of slain, First at moonrise drank. II. Thereof hunger, as for meats the knife, Pricked his ribs, in one sharp spur to reach Home and his young wife, Nigh the sea-ford beach. III. After battle keen to feed was he: Smoking flesh the thresher washed down fast, Like an angry sea Ships from keel to mast. IV. Name us glory, singer, name us pride Matching Harald's in his deeds of strength; Chiefs, wife, sword by side, Foemen stretched their length! V. Half a winter night the toasts hurrahed, Crowned him, clothed him, trumpeted him high, Till awink he bade Wife to chamber fly. VI. Twice the sun had mounted, twice had sunk, Ere his ears took sound; he lay for dead; Mountain on his trunk, Ocean on his head. VII. Clamped to couch, his fiery hearing sucked Whispers that at heart made iron-clang: Here fool-women clucked, There men held harangue. VIII. Burial to fit their lord of war, They decreed him: hailed the kingling: ha! Hateful! but this Thor Failed a weak lamb's baa. IX. King they hailed a branchlet, shaped to fare, Weighted so, like quaking shingle spume, When his blood's own heir Ripened in the womb! X. Still he heard, and doglike, hoglike, ran Nose of hearing till his blind sight saw: Woman stood with man Mouthing low, at paw. XI. Woman, man, they mouthed; they spake a thing Armed to split a mountain, sunder seas: Still the frozen king Lay and felt him freeze. XII. Doglike, hoglike, horselike now he raced, Riderless, in ghost across a ground Flint of breast, blank-faced, Past the fleshly bound. XIII. Smell of brine his nostrils filled with might: Nostrils quickened eyelids, eyelids hand: Hand for sword at right Groped, the great haft spanned. XIV. Wonder struck to ice his people's eyes: Him they saw, the prone upon the bier, Sheer from backbone rise, Sword uplifting peer. XV. Sitting did he breathe against the blade, Standing kiss it for that proof of life: Strode, as netters wade, Straightway to his wife. XVI. Her he eyed: his judgement was one word, Foulbed! and she fell: the blow clove two. Fearful for the third, All their breath indrew. XVII. Morning danced along the waves to beach; Dumb his chiefs fetched breath for what might hap: Glassily on each Stared the iron cap. XVIII. Sudden, as it were a monster oak Split to yield a limb by stress of heat, Strained he, staggered, broke Doubled at their feet. WHIMPER OF SYMPATHY Hawk or shrike has done this deed Of downy feathers: rueful sight! Sweet sentimentalist, invite Your bosom's Power to intercede. So hard it seems that one must bleed Because another needs will bite! All round we find cold Nature slight The feelings of the totter-knee'd. O it were pleasant, with you To fly from this tussle of foes, The shambles, the charnel, the wrinkle! To dwell in yon dribble of dew On the cheek of your sovereign rose, And live the young life of a twinkle. YOUNG REYNARD I. Gracefullest leaper, the dappled fox-cub Curves over brambles with berries and buds, Light as a bubble that flies from the tub, Whisked by the laundry-wife out of her suds. Wavy he comes, woolly, all at his ease, Elegant, fashioned to foot with the deuce; Nature's own prince of the dance: then he sees Me, and retires as if making excuse. II. Never closed minuet courtlier! Soon Cub-hunting troops were abroad, and a yelp Told of sure scent: ere the stroke upon noon Reynard the younger lay far beyond help. Wild, my poor friend, has the fate to be chased; Civil will conquer: were 'tother 'twere worse. Fair, by the flushed early morning embraced, Haply you live a day longer in verse. MANFRED Projected from the bilious Childe, This clatterjaw his foot could set On Alps, without a breast beguiled To glow in shedding rascal sweat. Somewhere about his grinder teeth, He mouthed of thoughts that grilled beneath, And summoned Nature to her feud With bile & buskin Attitude. II. Considerably was the world Of spinsterdom and clergy racked While he his hinted horrors hurled, And she pictorially attacked. A duel hugeous! Tragic? Ho! The cities, not the mountains, blow Such bladders; in their shapes confessed An after-dinner's indigest. HERNANI Cistercians might crack their sides With laughter, and exemption get, At sight of heroes clasping brides, And hearing--O the horn! the horn! The horn of their obstructive debt! But quit the stage, that note applies For sermons cosmopolitan, Hernani. Have we filched our prize, Forgetting...? O the horn! the horn! The horn of the Old Gentleman! THE NUPTIALS OF ATTILA I. Flat as to an eagle's eye, Earth hung under Attila. Sign for carnage gave he none. In the peace of his disdain, Sun and rain, and rain and sun, Cherished men to wax again, Crawl, and in their manner die. On his people stood a frost. Like the charger cut in stone, Rearing stiff, the warrior host, Which had life from him alone, Craved the trumpet's eager note, As the bridled earth the Spring. Rusty was the trumpet's throat. He let chief and prophet rave; Venturous earth around him string Threads of grass and slender rye, Wave them, and untrampled wave. O for the time when God did cry, Eye and have, my Attila! II. Scorn of conquest filled like sleep Him that drank of havoc deep When the Green Cat pawed the globe: When the horsemen from his bow Shot in sheaves and made the foe Crimson fringes of a robe, Trailed o'er towns and fields in woe; When they streaked the rivers red, When the saddle was the bed. Attila, my Attila! III. He breathed peace and pulled a flower. Eye and have, my Attila! This was the damsel Ildico, Rich in bloom until that hour: Shyer than the forest doe Twinkling slim through branches green. Yet the shyest shall be seen. Make the bed for Attila! IV. Seen of Attila, desired, She was led to him straightway: Radiantly was she attired; Rifled lands were her array, Jewels bled from weeping crowns, Gold of woeful fields and towns. She stood pallid in the light. How she walked, how withered white, From the blessing to the board, She who should have proudly blushed, Women whispered, asking why, Hinting of a youth, and hushed. Was it terror of her lord? Was she childish? was she sly? Was it the bright mantle's dye Drained her blood to hues of grief Like the ash that shoots the spark? See the green tree all in leaf: See the green tree stripped of bark!-- Make the bed for Attila! V. Round the banquet-table's load Scores of iron horsemen rode; Chosen warriors, keen and hard; Grain of threshing battle-dints; Attila's fierce body-guard, Smelling war like fire in flints. Grant them peace be fugitive! Iron-capped and iron-heeled, Each against his fellow's shield Smote the spear-head, shouting, Live, Attila! my Attila! Eagle, eagle of our breed, Eagle, beak the lamb, and feed! Have her, and unleash us! live, Attila! my Attila! VI. He was of the blood to shine Bronze in joy, like skies that scorch. Beaming with the goblet wine In the wavering of the torch, Looked he backward on his bride. Eye and have, my Attila! Fair in her wide robe was she: Where the robe and vest divide, Fair she seemed surpassingly: Soft, yet vivid as the stream Danube rolls in the moonbeam Through rock-barriers: but she smiled Never, she sat cold as salt: Open-mouthed as a young child Wondering with a mind at fault. Make the bed for Attila! VII. Under the thin hoop of gold Whence in waves her hair outrolled, 'Twixt her brows the women saw Shadows of a vulture's claw Gript in flight: strange knots that sped Closing and dissolving aye: Such as wicked dreams betray When pale dawn creeps o'er the bed. They might show the common pang Known to virgins, in whom dread Hunts their bliss like famished hounds; While the chiefs with roaring rounds Tossed her to her lord, and sang Praise of him whose hand was large, Cheers for beauty brought to yield, Chirrups of the trot afield, Hurrahs of the battle-charge. VIII. Those rock-faces hung with weed Reddened: their great days of speed, Slaughter, triumph, flood and flame, Like a jealous frenzy wrought, Scoffed at them and did them shame, Quaffing idle, conquering naught. O for the time when God decreed Earth the prey of Attila! God called on thee in his wrath, Trample it to mire! 'Twas done. Swift as Danube clove our path Down from East to Western sun. Huns! behold your pasture, gaze, Take, our king said: heel to flank (Whisper it, the warhorse neighs!) Forth we drove, and blood we drank Fresh as dawn-dew: earth was ours: Men were flocks we lashed and spurned: Fast as windy flame devours, Flame along the wind, we burned. Arrow, javelin, spear, and sword! Here the snows and there the plains; On! our signal: onward poured Torrents of the tightened reins, Foaming over vine and corn Hot against the city-wall. Whisper it, you sound a horn To the grey beast in the stall! Yea, he whinnies at a nod. O for sound of the trumpet-notes! O for the time when thunder-shod, He that scarce can munch his oats, Hung on the peaks, brooded aloof, Champed the grain of the wrath of God, Pressed a cloud on the cowering roof, Snorted out of the blackness fire! Scarlet broke the sky, and down, Hammering West with print of his hoof, He burst out of the bosom of ire Sharp as eyelight under thy frown, Attila, my Attila! IX. Ravaged cities rolling smoke Thick on cornfields dry and black, Wave his banners, bear his yoke. Track the lightning, and you track Attila. They moan: 'tis he! Bleed: 'tis he! Beneath his foot Leagues are deserts charred and mute; Where he passed, there passed a sea. Attila, my Attila! X. --Who breathed on the king cold breath? Said a voice amid the host, He is Death that weds a ghost, Else a ghost that weds with Death? Ildico's chill little hand Shuddering he beheld: austere Stared, as one who would command Sight of what has filled his ear: Plucked his thin beard, laughed disdain. Feast, ye Huns! His arm he raised, Like the warrior, battle-dazed, Joining to the fight amain. Make the bed for Attila! XI. Silent Ildico stood up. King and chief to pledge her well, Shocked sword sword and cup on cup, Clamouring like a brazen bell. Silent stepped the queenly slave. Fair, by heaven! she was to meet On a midnight, near a grave, Flapping wide the winding-sheet. XII. Death and she walked through the crowd, Out beyond the flush of light. Ceremonious women bowed Following her: 'twas middle night. Then the warriors each on each Spied, nor overloudly laughed; Like the victims of the leech, Who have drunk of a strange draught. XIII. Attila remained. Even so Frowned he when he struck the blow, Brained his horse that stumbled twice On a bloody day in Gaul, Bellowing, Perish omens! All Marvelled at the sacrifice, But the battle, swinging dim, Rang off that axe-blow for him Attila, my Attila! XIV. Brightening over Danube wheeled Star by star; and she, most fair, Sweet as victory half-revealed, Seized to make him glad and young; She, O sweet as the dark sign Given him oft in battles gone, When the voice within said, Dare! And the trumpet-notes were sprung Rapturous for the charge in line: She lay waiting: fair as dawn Wrapped in folds of night she lay; Secret, lustrous; flaglike there, Waiting him to stream and ray, With one loosening blush outflung, Colours of his hordes of horse Ranked for combat: still he hung Like the fever dreading air, Cursed of heat; and as a corse Gathers vultures, in his brain Images of her eyes and kiss Plucked at the limbs that could remain Loitering nigh the doors of bliss. Make the bed for Attila! XV. Passion on one hand, on one, Destiny led forth the Hun. Heard ye outcries of affright, Voices that through many a fray, In the press of flag and spear, Warned the king of peril near? Men were dumb, they gave him way, Eager heads to left and right, Like the bearded standard, thrust, As in battle, for a nod From their lord of battle-dust. Attila, my Attila! Slow between the lines he trod. Saw ye not the sun drop slow On this nuptial day, ere eve Pierced him on the couch aglow? Attila, my Attila! Here and there his heart would cleave Clotted memory for a space: Some stout chief's familiar face, Choicest of his fighting brood, Touched him, as 'twere one to know Ere he met his bride's embrace. Attila, my Attila! Twisting fingers in a beard Scant as winter underwood, With a narrowed eye he peered; Like the sunset's graver red Up old pine-stems. Grave he stood Eyeing them on whom was shed Burning light from him alone. Attila, my Attila! Red were they whose mouths recalled Where the slaughter mounted high, High on it, o'er earth appalled, He; heaven's finger in their sight Raising him on waves of dead: Up to heaven his trumpets blown. O for the time when God's delight Crowned the head of Attila! Hungry river of the crag Stretching hands for earth he came: Force and Speed astride his name Pointed back to spear and flag. He came out of miracle cloud, Lightning-swift and spectre-lean. Now those days are in a shroud: Have him to his ghostly queen. Make the bed for Attila! XVI. One, with winecups overstrung, Cried him farewell in Rome's tongue. Who? for the great king turned as though Wrath to the shaft's head strained the bow. Nay, not wrath the king possessed, But a radiance of the breast. In that sound he had the key Of his cunning malady. Lo, where gleamed the sapphire lake, Leo, with his Rome at stake, Drew blank air to hues and forms; Whereof Two that shone distinct, Linked as orbed stars are linked, Clear among the myriad swarms, In a constellation, dashed Full on horse and rider's eyes Sunless light, but light it was-- Light that blinded and abashed, Froze his members, bade him pause, Caught him mid-gallop, blazed him home. Attila, my Attila! What are streams that cease to flow? What was Attila, rolled thence, Cheated by a juggler's show? Like that lake of blue intense, Under tempest lashed to foam, Lurid radiance, as he passed, Filled him, and around was glassed, When deep-voiced he uttered, Rome! XVII. Rome! the word was: and like meat Flung to dogs the word was torn. Soon Rome's magic priests shall bleat Round their magic Pope forlorn! Loud they swore the king had sworn Vengeance on the Roman cheat, Ere he passed as, grave and still, Danube through the shouting hill: Sworn it by his naked life! Eagle, snakes these women are: Take them on the wing! but war, Smoking war's the warrior's wife! Then for plunder! then for brides Won without a winking priest!-- Danube whirled his train of tides Black toward the yellow East. Make the bed for Attila! XVIII. Chirrups of the trot afield, Hurrahs of the battle-charge, How they answered, how they pealed, When the morning rose and drew Bow and javelin, lance and targe, In the nuptial casement's view! Attila, my Attila! Down the hillspurs, out of tents Glimmering in mid-forest, through Mists of the cool morning scents, Forth from city-alley, court, Arch, the bounding horsemen flew, Joined along the plains of dew, Raced and gave the rein to sport, Closed and streamed like curtain-rents Fluttered by a wind, and flowed Into squadrons: trumpets blew, Chargers neighed, and trappings glowed Brave as the bright Orient's. Look on the seas that run to greet Sunrise: look on the leagues of wheat: Look on the lines and squares that fret Leaping to level the lance blood-wet. Tens of thousands, man and steed, Tossing like field-flowers in Spring; Ready to be hurled at need Whither their great lord may sling. Finger Romeward, Romeward, King! Attila, my Attila! Still the woman holds him fast As a night-flag round the mast. XIX. Nigh upon the fiery noon, Out of ranks a roaring burst. 'Ware white women like the moon! They are poison: they have thirst First for love, and next for rule. Jealous of the army, she? Ho, the little wanton fool! We were his before she squealed Blind for mother's milk, and heeled Kicking on her mother's knee. His in life and death are we: She but one flower of a field. We have given him bliss tenfold In an hour to match her night: Attila, my Attila! Still her arms the master hold, As on wounds the scarf winds tight. XX. Over Danube day no more, Like the warrior's planted spear, Stood to hail the King: in fear Western day knocked at his door. Attila, my Attila! Sudden in the army's eyes Rolled a blast of lights and cries: Flashing through them: Dead are ye! Dead, ye Huns, and torn piecemeal! See the ordered army reel Stricken through the ribs: and see, Wild for speed to cheat despair, Horsemen, clutching knee to chin, Crouch and dart they know not where. Attila, my Attila! Faces covered, faces bare, Light the palace-front like jets Of a dreadful fire within. Beating hands and driving hair Start on roof and parapets. Dust rolls up; the slaughter din. --Death to them who call him dead! Death to them who doubt the tale! Choking in his dusty veil, Sank the sun on his death-bed. Make the bed for Attila! XXI. 'Tis the room where thunder sleeps. Frenzy, as a wave to shore Surging, burst the silent door, And drew back to awful deeps, Breath beaten out, foam-white. Anew Howled and pressed the ghastly crew, Like storm-waters over rocks. Attila, my Attila! One long shaft of sunset red Laid a finger on the bed. Horror, with the snaky locks, Shocked the surge to stiffened heaps, Hoary as the glacier's head Faced to the moon. Insane they look. God it is in heaven who weeps Fallen from his hand the Scourge he shook. Make the bed for Attila! XXII. Square along the couch, and stark, Like the sea-rejected thing Sea-sucked white, behold their King. Attila, my Attila! Beams that panted black and bright, Scornful lightnings danced their sight: Him they see an oak in bud, Him an oaklog stripped of bark: Him, their lord of day and night, White, and lifting up his blood Dumb for vengeance. Name us that, Huddled in the corner dark, Humped and grinning like a cat, Teeth for lips!--'tis she! she stares, Glittering through her bristled hairs. Rend her! Pierce her to the hilt! She is Murder: have her out! What! this little fist, as big As the southern summer fig! She is Madness, none may doubt. Death, who dares deny her guilt! Death, who says his blood she spilt! Make the bed for Attila! XXIII. Torch and lamp and sunset-red Fell three-fingered on the bed. In the torch the beard-hair scant With the great breast seemed to pant: In the yellow lamp the limbs Wavered, as the lake-flower swims: In the sunset red the dead Dead avowed him, dry blood-red. XXIV. Hatred of that abject slave, Earth, was in each chieftain's heart. Earth has got him, whom God gave, Earth may sing, and earth shall smart! Attila, my Attila! XXV. Thus their prayer was raved and ceased. Then had Vengeance of her feast Scent in their quick pang to smite Which they knew not, but huge pain Urged them for some victim slain Swift, and blotted from the sight. Each at each, a crouching beast, Glared, and quivered for the word. Each at each, and all on that, Humped and grinning like a cat, Head-bound with its bridal-wreath. Then the bitter chamber heard Vengeance in a cauldron seethe. Hurried counsel rage and craft Yelped to hungry men, whose teeth Hard the grey lip-ringlet gnawed, Gleaming till their fury laughed. With the steel-hilt in the clutch, Eyes were shot on her that froze In their blood-thirst overawed; Burned to rend, yet feared to touch. She that was his nuptial rose, She was of his heart's blood clad: Oh! the last of him she had!-- Could a little fist as big As the southern summer fig, Push a dagger's point to pierce Ribs like those? Who else! They glared Each at each. Suspicion fierce Many a black remembrance bared. Attila, my Attila! Death, who dares deny her guilt! Death, who says his blood she spilt! Traitor he, who stands between! Swift to hell, who harms the Queen! She, the wild contention's cause, Combed her hair with quiet paws. Make the bed for Attila! XXVI. Night was on the host in arms. Night, as never night before, Hearkened to an army's roar Breaking up in snaky swarms: Torch and steel and snorting steed, Hunted by the cry of blood, Cursed with blindness, mad for day. Where the torches ran a flood, Tales of him and of the deed Showered like a torrent spray. Fear of silence made them strive Loud in warrior-hymns that grew Hoarse for slaughter yet unwreaked. Ghostly Night across the hive, With a crimson finger drew Letters on her breast and shrieked. Night was on them like the mould On the buried half alive. Night, their bloody Queen, her fold Wound on them and struck them through. Make the bed for Attila! XXVII. Earth has got him whom God gave, Earth may sing, and earth shall smart! None of earth shall know his grave. They that dig with Death depart. Attila, my Attila! XXVIII. Thus their prayer was raved and passed: Passed in peace their red sunset: Hewn and earthed those men of sweat Who had housed him in the vast, Where no mortal might declare, There lies he--his end was there! Attila, my Attila! XXIX. Kingless was the army left: Of its head the race bereft. Every fury of the pit Tortured and dismembered it. Lo, upon a silent hour, When the pitch of frost subsides, Danube with a shout of power Loosens his imprisoned tides: Wide around the frighted plains Shake to hear his riven chains, Dreadfuller than heaven in wrath, As he makes himself a path: High leap the ice-cracks, towering pile Floes to bergs, and giant peers Wrestle on a drifted isle; Island on ice-island rears; Dissolution battles fast: Big the senseless Titans loom, Through a mist of common doom Striving which shall die the last: Till a gentle-breathing morn Frees the stream from bank to bank. So the Empire built of scorn Agonized, dissolved and sank. Of the Queen no more was told Than of leaf on Danube rolled. Make the bed for Attila! ANEURIN'S HARP I. Prince of Bards was old Aneurin; He the grand Gododin sang; All his numbers threw such fire in, Struck his harp so wild a twang;-- Still the wakeful Briton borrows Wisdom from its ancient heat: Still it haunts our source of sorrows, Deep excess of liquor sweet! II. Here the Briton, there the Saxon, Face to face, three fields apart, Thirst for light to lay their thwacks on Each the other with good heart. Dry the Saxon sits, 'mid dinful Noise of iron knits his steel: Fresh and roaring with a skinful, Britons round the hirlas reel. III. Yellow flamed the meady sunset; Red runs up the flag of morn. Signal for the British onset Hiccups through the British horn. Down these hillmen pour like cattle Sniffing pasture: grim below, Showing eager teeth of battle In his spear-heads lies the foe. IV. --Monster of the sea! we drive him Back into his hungry brine. --You shall lodge him, feed him, wive him. Look on us; we stand in line. --Pale sea-monster! foul the waters Cast him; foul he leaves our land. --You shall yield us land and daughters: Stay the tongue, and try the hand. V. Swift as torrent-streams our warriors, Tossing torrent lights, find way; Burst the ridges, crowd the barriers, Pierce them where the spear-heads play; Turn them as the clods in furrow, Top them like the leaping foam; Sorrow to the mother, sorrow, Sorrow to the wife at home! VI. Stags, they butted; bulls, they bellowed; Hounds, we baited them; oh, brave! Every second man, unfellowed, Took the strokes of two, and gave. Bare as hop-stakes in November's Mists they met our battle-flood: Hoary-red as Winter's embers Lay their dead lines done in blood. VII. Thou, my Bard, didst hang thy lyre in Oak-leaves, and with crimson brand Rhythmic fury spent, Aneurin; Songs the churls could understand: Thrumming on their Saxon sconces Straight, the invariable blow, Till they snorted true responses. Ever thus the Bard they know! VIII. But ere nightfall, harper lusty! When the sun was like a ball Dropping on the battle dusty, What was yon discordant call? Cambria's old metheglin demon Breathed against our rushing tide; Clove us midst the threshing seamen:-- Gashed, we saw our ranks divide! IX. Britain then with valedictory Shriek veiled off her face and knelt. Full of liquor, full of victory, Chief on chief old vengeance dealt. Backward swung their hurly-burly; None but dead men kept the fight. They that drink their cup too early, Darkness they shall see ere night. X. Loud we heard the yellow rover Laugh to sleep, while we raged thick, Thick as ants the ant-hill over, Asking who has thrust the stick. Lo, as frogs that Winter cumbers Meet the Spring with stiffen'd yawn, We from our hard night of slumbers, Marched into the bloody dawn. XI. Day on day we fought, though shattered; Pushed and met repulses sharp, Till our Raven's plumes were scattered: All, save old Aneurin's harp. Hear it wailing like a mother O'er the strings of children slain! He in one tongue, in another, Alien, I; one blood, yet twain. XII. Old Aneurin! droop no longer. That squat ocean-scum, we own, Had fine stoutness, made us stronger, Brought us much-required backbone: Claim'd of Power their dues, and granted Dues to Power in turn, when rose Mightier rovers; they that planted Sovereign here the Norman nose. XIII. Glorious men, with heads of eagles, Chopping arms, and cupboard lips; Warriors, hunters, keen as beagles, Mounted aye on horse or ships. Active, being hungry creatures; Silent, having nought to say: High they raised the lord of features, Saxon-worshipped to this day. XIV. Hear its deeds, the great recital! Stout as bergs of Arctic ice Once it led, and lived; a title Now it is, and names its price. This our Saxon brothers cherish: This, when by the worth of wits Lands are reared aloft, or perish, Sole illumes their lucre-pits. XV. Know we not our wrongs, unwritten Though they be, Aneurin? Sword, Song, and subtle mind, the Briton Brings to market, all ignored. 'Gainst the Saxon's bone impinging, Still is our Gododin played; Shamed we see him humbly cringing In a shadowy nose's shade. XVI. Bitter is the weight that crushes Low, my Bard, thy race of fire. Here no fair young future blushes Bridal to a man's desire. Neither chief, nor aim, nor splendour Dressing distance, we perceive; Neither honour, nor the tender Bloom of promise, morn or eve. XVII. Joined we are; a tide of races Rolled to meet a common fate; England clasps in her embraces Many: what is England's state? England her distended middle Thumps with pride as Mammon's wife; Says that thus she reads thy riddle, Heaven! 'tis heaven to plump her life. XVIII. O my Bard! a yellow liquor, Like to that we drank of old-- Gold is her metheglin beaker, She destruction drinks in gold. Warn her, Bard, that Power is pressing Hotly for his dues this hour; Tell her that no drunken blessing Stops the onward march of Power. XIX. Has she ears to take forewarnings She will cleanse her of her stains, Feed and speed for braver mornings Valorously the growth of brains. Power, the hard man knit for action, Reads each nation on the brow. Cripple, fool, and petrifaction, Fall to him--are falling now! FRANCE, December 1870 I. We look for her that sunlike stood Upon the forehead of our day, An orb of nations, radiating food For body and for mind alway. Where is the Shape of glad array; The nervous hands, the front of steel, The clarion tongue? Where is the bold proud face? We see a vacant place; We hear an iron heel. II. O she that made the brave appeal For manhood when our time was dark, And from our fetters drove the spark Which was as lightning to reveal New seasons, with the swifter play Of pulses, and benigner day; She that divinely shook the dead From living man; that stretched ahead Her resolute forefinger straight, And marched toward the gloomy gate Of earth's Untried, gave note, and in The good name of Humanity Called forth the daring vision! she, She likewise half corrupt of sin, Angel and Wanton! can it be? Her star has foundered in eclipse, The shriek of madness on her lips; Shreds of her, and no more, we see. There is horrible convulsion, smothered din, As of one that in a grave-cloth struggles to be free. III. Look not for spreading boughs On the riven forest tree. Look down where deep in blood and mire Black thunder plants his feet and ploughs The soil for ruin: that is France: Still thrilling like a lyre, Amazed to shivering discord from a fall Sudden as that the lurid hosts recall Who met in heaven the irreparable mischance. O that is France! The brilliant eyes to kindle bliss, The shrewd quick lips to laugh and kiss, Breasts that a sighing world inspire, And laughter-dimpled countenance Where soul and senses caught desire! IV. Ever invoking fire from Heaven, the fire Has grasped her, unconsumeable, but framed For all the ecstasies of suffering dire. Mother of Pride, her sanctuary shamed: Mother of Delicacy, and made a mark For outrage: Mother of Luxury, stripped stark: Mother of Heroes, bondsmen: thro' the rains, Across her boundaries, lo the league-long chains! Fond Mother of her martial youth; they pass, Are spectres in her sight, are mown as grass! Mother of Honour, and dishonoured: Mother Of Glory, she condemned to crown with bays Her victor, and be fountain of his praise. Is there another curse? There is another: Compassionate her madness: is she not Mother of Reason? she that sees them mown Like grass, her young ones! Yea, in the low groan And under the fixed thunder of this hour Which holds the animate world in one foul blot Tranced circumambient while relentless Power Beaks at her heart and claws her limbs down-thrown, She, with the plunging lightnings overshot, With madness for an armour against pain, With milkless breasts for little ones athirst, And round her all her noblest dying in vain, Mother of Reason is she, trebly cursed, To feel, to see, to justify the blow; Chamber to chamber of her sequent brain Gives answer of the cause of her great woe, Inexorably echoing thro' the vaults, ''Tis thus they reap in blood, in blood who sow: 'This is the sum of self-absolvëd faults.' Doubt not that thro' her grief, with sight supreme, Thro' her delirium and despair's last dream, Thro' pride, thro' bright illusion and the brood Bewildering of her various Motherhood, The high strong light within her, tho' she bleeds, Traces the letters of returned misdeeds. She sees what seed long sown, ripened of late, Bears this fierce crop; and she discerns her fate From origin to agony, and on As far as the wave washes long and wan Off one disastrous impulse: for of waves Our life is, and our deeds are pregnant graves Blown rolling to the sunset from the dawn. V. Ah, what a dawn of splendour, when her sowers Went forth and bent the necks of populations, And of their terrors and humiliations Wove her the starry wreath that earthward lowers Now in the figure of a burning yoke! Her legions traversed North and South and East, Of triumph they enjoyed the glutton's feast: They grafted the green sprig, they lopped the oak. They caught by the beard the tempests, by the scalp The icy precipices, and clove sheer through The heart of horror of the pinnacled Alp, Emerging not as men whom mortals knew. They were the earthquake and the hurricane, The lightnings and the locusts, plagues of blight, Plagues of the revel: they were Deluge rain, And dreaded Conflagration; lawless Might. Death writes a reeling line along the snows, Where under frozen mists they may be tracked, Who men and elements provoked to foes, And Gods: they were of God and Beast compact: Abhorred of all. Yet, how they sucked the teats Of Carnage, thirsty issue of their dam, Whose eagles, angrier than their oriflamme, Flushed the vext earth with blood, green earth forgets. The gay young generations mask her grief; Where bled her children hangs the loaded sheaf. Forgetful is green earth; the Gods alone Remember everlastingly: they strike Remorselessly, and ever like for like. By their great memories the Gods are known. VI. They are with her now, and in her ears, and known. 'Tis they that cast her to the dust for Strength, Their slave, to feed on her fair body's length, That once the sweetest and the proudest shone; Scoring for hideous dismemberment Her limbs, as were the anguish-taking breath Gone out of her in the insufferable descent From her high chieftainship; as were she death, Who hears a voice of justice, feels the knife Of torture, drinks all ignominy of life. They are with her, and the painful Gods might weep, If ever rain of tears came out of heaven To flatter Weakness and bid Conscience sleep, Viewing the woe of this Immortal, driven For the soul's life to drain the maddening cup Of her own children's blood implacably: Unsparing even as they to furrow up The yellow land to likeness of a sea: The bountiful fair land of vine and grain, Of wit and grace and ardour, and strong roots, Fruits perishable, imperishable fruits; Furrowed to likeness of the dim grey main Behind the black obliterating cyclone. VII. Behold, the Gods are with her, and are known. Whom they abandon misery persecutes No more: them half-eyed apathy may loan The happiness of pitiable brutes. Whom the just Gods abandon have no light, No ruthless light of introspective eyes That in the midst of misery scrutinize The heart and its iniquities outright. They rest, they smile and rest; have earned perchance Of ancient service quiet for a term; Quiet of old men dropping to the worm; And so goes out the soul. But not of France. She cries for grief, and to the Gods she cries, For fearfully their loosened hands chastize, And icily they watch the rod's caress Ravage her flesh from scourges merciless, But she, inveterate of brain, discerns That Pity has as little place as Joy Among their roll of gifts; for Strength she yearns, For Strength, her idol once, too long her toy. Lo, Strength is of the plain root-Virtues born: Strength shall ye gain by service, prove in scorn, Train by endurance, by devotion shape. Strength is not won by miracle or rape. It is the offspring of the modest years, The gift of sire to son, thro' those firm laws Which we name Gods; which are the righteous cause, The cause of man, and manhood's ministers. Could France accept the fables of her priests, Who blest her banners in this game of beasts, And now bid hope that heaven will intercede To violate its laws in her sore need, She would find comfort in their opiates: Mother of Reason! can she cheat the Fates? Would she, the champion of the open mind, The Omnipotent's prime gift--the gift of growth-- Consent even for a night-time to be blind, And sink her soul on the delusive sloth, For fruits ethereal and material, both, In peril of her place among mankind? The Mother of the many Laughters might Call one poor shade of laughter in the light Of her unwavering lamp to mark what things The world puts faith in, careless of the truth: What silly puppet-bodies danced on strings, Attached by credence, we appear in sooth, Demanding intercession, direct aid, When the whole tragic tale hangs on a broken blade! She swung the sword for centuries; in a day It slipped her, like a stream cut off from source. She struck a feeble hand, and tried to pray, Clamoured of treachery, and had recourse To drunken outcries in her dream that Force Needed but hear her shouting to obey. Was she not formed to conquer? The bright plumes Of crested vanity shed graceful nods: Transcendent in her foundries, Arts and looms, Had France to fear the vengeance of the Gods? Her faith was on her battle-roll of names Sheathed in the records of old war; with dance And song she thrilled her warriors and her dames, Embracing her Dishonourer: gave him France From head to foot, France present and to come, So she might hear the trumpet and the drum-- Bellona and Bacchante! rushing forth On yon stout marching Schoolmen of the North. Inveterate of brain, well knows she why Strength failed her, faithful to himself the first: Her dream is done, and she can read the sky, And she can take into her heart the worst Calamity to drug the shameful thought Of days that made her as the man she served, A name of terror, but a thing unnerved: Buying the trickster, by the trickster bought, She for dominion, he to patch a throne. VIII. Henceforth of her the Gods are known, Open to them her breast is laid. Inveterate of brain, heart-valiant, Never did fairer creature pant Before the altar and the blade! IX. Swift fall the blows, and men upbraid, And friends give echo blunt and cold, The echo of the forest to the axe. Within her are the fires that wax For resurrection from the mould. X. She snatched at heaven's flame of old, And kindled nations: she was weak: Frail sister of her heroic prototype, The Man; for sacrifice unripe, She too must fill a Vulture's beak. Deride the vanquished, and acclaim The conqueror, who stains her fame, Still the Gods love her, for that of high aim Is this good France, the bleeding thing they stripe. XI. She shall rise worthier of her prototype Thro' her abasement deep; the pain that runs From nerve to nerve some victory achieves. They lie like circle-strewn soaked Autumn-leaves Which stain the forest scarlet, her fair sons! And of their death her life is: of their blood From many streams now urging to a flood, No more divided, France shall rise afresh. Of them she learns the lesson of the flesh:-- The lesson writ in red since first Time ran A hunter hunting down the beast in man: That till the chasing out of its last vice, The flesh was fashioned but for sacrifice. Immortal Mother of a mortal host! Thou suffering of the wounds that will not slay, Wounds that bring death but take not life away!-- Stand fast and hearken while thy victors boast: Hearken, and loathe that music evermore. Slip loose thy garments woven of pride and shame: The torture lurks in them, with them the blame Shall pass to leave thee purer than before. Undo thy jewels, thinking whence they came, For what, and of the abominable name Of her who in imperial beauty wore. O Mother of a fated fleeting host Conceived in the past days of sin, and born Heirs of disease and arrogance and scorn, Surrender, yield the weight of thy great ghost, Like wings on air, to what the heavens proclaim With trumpets from the multitudinous mounds Where peace has filled the hearing of thy sons: Albeit a pang of dissolution rounds Each new discernment of the undying ones, Do thou stoop to these graves here scattered wide Along thy fields, as sunless billows roll; These ashes have the lesson for the soul. 'Die to thy Vanity, and strain thy Pride, Strip off thy Luxury: that thou may'st live, Die to thyself,' they say, 'as we have died From dear existence, and the foe forgive, Nor pray for aught save in our little space To warm good seed to greet the fair earth's face.' O Mother! take their counsel, and so shall The broader world breathe in on this thy home, Light clear for thee the counter-changing dome, Strength give thee, like an ocean's vast expanse Off mountain cliffs, the generations all, Not whirling in their narrow rings of foam, But as a river forward. Soaring France! Now is Humanity on trial in thee: Now may'st thou gather humankind in fee: Now prove that Reason is a quenchless scroll; Make of calamity thine aureole, And bleeding lead us thro' the troubles of the sea. MEN AND MAN I. Men the Angels eyed; And here they were wild waves, And there as marsh descried. Men the Angels eyed, And liked the picture best Where they were greenly dressed In brotherhood of graves. II. Man the Angels marked: He led a host through murk, On fearful seas embarked, Man the Angels marked; To think without a nay, That he was good as they, And help him at his work. III. Man and Angels, ye A sluggish fen shall drain, Shall quell a warring sea. Man and Angels, ye, Whom stain of strife befouls, A light to kindle souls Bear radiant in the stain. THE LAST CONTENTION I. Young captain of a crazy bark! O tameless heart in battered frame! Thy sailing orders have a mark, And hers is not the name. II. For action all thine iron clanks In cravings for a splendid prize; Again to race or bump thy planks With any flag that flies. III. Consult them; they are eloquent For senses not inebriate. They trust thee on the star intent, That leads to land their freight. IV. And they have known thee high peruse The heavens, and deep the earth, till thou Didst into the flushed circle cruise Where reason quits the brow. V. Thou animatest ancient tales, To prove our world of linear seed: Thy very virtue now assails, A tempter to mislead. VI. But thou hast answer: I am I; My passion hallows, bids command: And she is gracious, she is nigh: One motion of the hand! VII. It will suffice; a whirly tune These winds will pipe, and thou perform The nodded part of pantaloon In thy created storm. VIII. Admires thee Nature with much pride; She clasps thee for a gift of morn, Till thou art set against the tide, And then beware her scorn. IX. Sad issue, should that strife befall Between thy mortal ship and thee! It writes the melancholy scrawl Of wreckage over sea. X. This lady of the luting tongue, The flash in darkness, billow's grace, For thee the worship; for the young In muscle the embrace. XI. Soar on thy manhood clear from those Whose toothless Winter claws at May, And take her as the vein of rose Athwart an evening grey. PERIANDER I. How died Melissa none dares shape in words. A woman who is wife despotic lords Count faggot at the question, Shall she live! Her son, because his brows were black of her, Runs barking for his bread, a fugitive, And Corinth frowns on them that feed the cur. II. There is no Corinth save the whip and curb Of Corinth, high Periander; the superb In magnanimity, in rule severe. Up on his marble fortress-tower he sits, The city under him; a white yoked steer, That bears his heart for pulse, his head for wits. III. Bloom of the generous fires of his fair Spring Still coloured him when men forbore to sting; Admiring meekly where the ordered seeds Of his good sovereignty showed gardens trim; And owning that the hoe he struck at weeds Was author of the flowers raised face to him. IV. His Corinth, to each mood subservient In homage, made he as an instrument To yield him music with scarce touch of stops. He breathed, it piped; he moved, it rose to fly: At whiles a bloodhorse racing till it drops; At whiles a crouching dog, on him all eye. V. His wisdom men acknowledged; only one, The creature, issue of him, Lycophron, That rebel with his mother in his brows, Contested: such an infamous would foul Pirene! Little heed where he might house The prince gave, hearing: so the fox, the owl! VI. To prove the Gods benignant to his rule, The years, which fasten rigid whom they cool, Reviewing, saw him hold the seat of power. A grey one asked: Who next? nor answer had: One greyer pointed on the pallid hour To come: a river dried of waters glad. VII. For which of his male issue promised grip To stride yon people, with the curb and whip? This Lycophron! he sole, the father like, Fired prospect of a line in one strong tide, By right of mastery; stern will to strike; Pride to support the stroke: yea, Godlike pride! VIII. Himself the prince beheld a failing fount. His line stretched back unto its holy mount: The thirsty onward waved for him no sign. Then stood before his vision that hard son. The seizure of a passion for his line Impelled him to the path of Lycophron. IX. The youth was tossing pebbles in the sea; A figure shunned along the busy quay, Perforce of the harsh edict for who dared Address him outcast. Naming it, he crossed His father's look with look that proved them paired For stiffness, and another pebble tossed. X. An exile to the Island ere nightfall He passed from sight, from the hushed mouths of all. It had resemblance to a death: and on, Against a coast where sapphire shattered white, The seasons rolled like troops of billows blown To spraymist. The prince gazed on capping night. XI. Deaf Age spake in his ear with shouts: Thy son! Deep from his heart Life raved of work not done. He heard historic echoes moan his name, As of the prince in whom the race had pause; Till Tyranny paternity became, And him he hated loved he for the cause. XII. Not Lycophron the exile now appeared, But young Periander, from the shadow cleared, That haunted his rebellious brows. The prince Grew bright for him; saw youth, if seeming loth, Return: and of pure pardon to convince, Despatched the messenger most dear with both. XIII. His daughter, from the exile's Island home, Wrote, as a flight of halcyons o'er the foam, Sweet words: her brother to his father bowed; Accepted his peace-offering, and rejoiced. To bring him back a prince the father vowed, Commanded man the oars, the white sails hoist. XIV. He waved the fleet to strain its westward way On to the sea-hued hills that crown the bay: Soil of those hospitable islanders Whom now his heart, for honour to his blood, Thanked. They should learn what boons a prince confers When happiness enjoins him gratitude! XV. In watch upon the offing, worn with haste To see his youth revived, and, close embraced, Pardon who had subdued him, who had gained Surely the stoutest battle between two Since Titan pierced by young Apollo stained Earth's breast, the prince looked forth, himself looked through. XVI. Errors aforetime unperceived were bared, To be by his young masterful repaired: Renewed his great ideas gone to smoke; His policy confirmed amid the surge Of States and people fretting at his yoke. And lo, the fleet brown-flocked on the sea-verge! XVII. Oars pulled: they streamed in harbour; without cheer For welcome shadowed round the heaving bier. They, whose approach in such rare pomp and stress Of numbers the free islanders dismayed At Tyranny come masking to oppress, Found Lycophron this breathless, this lone-laid. XVIII. Who smote the man thrown open to young joy? The image of the mother of his boy Came forth from his unwary breast in wreaths, With eyes. And shall a woman, that extinct, Smite out of dust the Powerful who breathes? Her loved the son; her served; they lay close-linked! XIX. Dead was he, and demanding earth. Demand Sharper for vengeance of an instant hand, The Tyrant in the father heard him cry, And raged a plague; to prove on free Hellenes How prompt the Tyrant for the Persian dye; How black his Gods behind their marble screens. SOLON I. The Tyrant passed, and friendlier was his eye On the great man of Athens, whom for foe He knew, than on the sycophantic fry That broke as waters round a galley's flow, Bubbles at prow and foam along the wake. Solidity the Thunderer could not shake, Beneath an adverse wind still stripping bare, His kinsman, of the light-in-cavern look, From thought drew, and a countenance could wear Not less at peace than fields in Attic air Shorn, and shown fruitful by the reaper's hook. II. Most enviable so; yet much insane To deem of minds of men they grow! these sheep, By fits wild horses, need the crook and rein; Hot bulls by fits, pure wisdom hold they cheap, My Lawgiver, when fiery is the mood. For ones and twos and threes thy words are good; For thine own government are pillars: mine Stand acts to fit the herd; which has quick thirst, Rejecting elegiacs, though they shine On polished brass, and, worthy of the Nine, In showering columns from their fountain burst. III. Thus museful rode the Tyrant, princely plumed, To his high seat upon the sacred rock: And Solon, blank beside his rule, resumed The meditation which that passing mock Had buffeted awhile to sallowness. He little loved the man, his office less, Yet owned him for a flower of his kind. Therefore the heavier curse on Athens he! The people grew not in themselves, but blind, Accepted sight from him, to him resigned Their hopes of stature, rootless as at sea. IV. As under sea lay Solon's work, or seemed By turbid shore-waves beaten day by day; Defaced, half formless, like an image dreamed, Or child that fashioned in another clay Appears, by strangers' hands to home returned. But shall the Present tyrannize us? earned It was in some way, justly says the sage. One sees not how, while husbanding regrets; While tossing scorn abroad from righteous rage, High vision is obscured; for this is age When robbed--more infant than the babe it frets. V. Yet see Athenians treading the black path Laid by a prince's shadow! well content To wait his pleasure, shivering at his wrath: They bow to their accepted Orient With offer of the all that renders bright: Forgetful of the growth of men to light, As creatures reared on Persian milk they bow. Unripe! unripe! The times are overcast. But still may they who sowed behind the plough True seed fix in the mind an unborn Now To make the plagues afflicting us things past. BELLEROPHON I. Maimed, beggared, grey; seeking an alms; with nod Of palsy doing task of thanks for bread; Upon the stature of a God, He whom the Gods have struck bends low his head. II. Weak words he has, that slip the nerveless tongue Deformed, like his great frame: a broken arc: Once radiant as the javelin flung Right at the centre breastplate of his mark. III. Oft pausing on his white-eyed inward look, Some undermountain narrative he tells, As gapped by Lykian heat the brook Cut from the source that in the upland swells. IV. The cottagers who dole him fruit and crust, With patient inattention hear him prate: And comes the snow, and comes the dust, Comes the old wanderer, more bent of late. V. A crazy beggar grateful for a meal Has ever of himself a world to say. For them he is an ancient wheel Spinning a knotted thread the livelong day. VI. He cannot, nor do they, the tale connect; For never singer in the land had been Who him for theme did not reject: Spurned of the hoof that sprang the Hippocrene. VII. Albeit a theme of flame to bring them straight The snorting white-winged brother of the wave, They hear him as a thing by fate Cursed in unholy babble to his grave. VIII. As men that spied the wings, that heard the snort, Their sires have told; and of a martial prince Bestriding him; and old report Speaks of a monster slain by one long since. IX. There is that story of the golden bit By Goddess given to tame the lightning steed: A mortal who could mount, and sit Flying, and up Olympus midway speed. X. He rose like the loosed fountain's utmost leap; He played the star at span of heaven right o'er Men's heads: they saw the snowy steep, Saw the winged shoulders: him they saw not more. XI. He fell: and says the shattered man, I fell: And sweeps an arm the height an eagle wins; And in his breast a mouthless well Heaves the worn patches of his coat of skins. XII. Lo, this is he in whom the surgent springs Of recollections richer than our skies To feed the flow of tuneful strings, Show but a pool of scum for shooting flies. PHAÉTHÔN ATTEMPTED IN THE GALLIAMBIC MEASURE At the coming up of Phoebus the all-luminous charioteer, Double-visaged stand the mountains in imperial multitudes, And with shadows dappled men sing to him, Hail, O Beneficent! For they shudder chill, the earth-vales, at his clouding, shudder to black; In the light of him there is music thro' the poplar and river-sedge, Renovation, chirp of brooks, hum of the forest--an ocean-song. Never pearl from ocean-bottoms by the diver exultingly, In his breathlessness, above thrust, is as earth to Helios. Who usurps his place there, rashest? Aphrodite's loved one it is! To his son the flaming Sun-God, to the tender youth, Phaethon, Rule of day this day surrenders as a thing hereditary, Having sworn by Styx tremendous, for the proof of his parentage, He would grant his son's petition, whatsoever the sign thereof. Then, rejoiced, the stripling answered: 'Rule of day give me; give it me, 'Give me place that men may see me how I blaze, and transcendingly, 'I, divine, proclaim my birthright.' Darkened Helios, his utterance Choked prophetic: 'O half mortal!' he exclaimed in an agony, 'O lost son of mine! lost son! No! put a prayer for another thing: 'Not for this: insane to wish it, and to crave the gift impious! 'Cannot other gifts my godhead shed upon thee? miraculous 'Mighty gifts to prove a blessing, that to earth thou shalt be a joy? 'Gifts of healing, wherewith men walk as the Gods beneficently; 'As a God to sway to concord hearts of men, reconciling them; 'Gifts of verse, the lyre, the laurel, therewithal that thine origin 'Shall be known even as when _I_ strike on the string'd shell with melody, 'And the golden notes, like medicine, darting straight to the cavities, 'Fill them up, till hearts of men bound as the billows, the ships thereon.' Thus intently urged the Sun-God; but the force of his eloquence Was the pressing on of sea-waves scattered broad from the rocks away. What shall move a soul from madness? Lost, lost in delirium, Rock-fast, the adolescent to his father, irreverent, 'By the oath! the oath! thine oath!' cried. The effulgent foreseër then, Quivering in his loins parental, on the boy's beaming countenance Looked and moaned, and urged him for love's sake, for sweet life's sake, to yield the claim, To abandon his mad hunger, and avert the calamity. But he, vehement, passionate, called out: 'Let me show I am what I say, 'That the taunts I hear be silenced: I am stung with their whispering. 'Only, Thou, my Father, Thou tell how aloft the revolving wheels, 'How aloft the cleaving horse-crests I may guide peremptorily, 'Till I drink the shadows, fire-hot, like a flower celestial, 'And my fellows see me curbing the fierce steeds, the dear dew-drinkers: 'Yea, for this I gaze on life's light; throw for this any sacrifice.' All the end foreseeing, Phoebus, to his oath irrevocable, Bowed obedient, deploring the insanity pitiless. Then the flame-outsnorting horses were led forth: it was so decreed. They were yoked before the glad youth by his sister-ancillaries. Swift the ripple ripples follow'd, as of aureate Helicon, Down their flanks, while they impatient pawed desire of the distances, And the bit with fury champed. Oh! unimaginable glories! Unimagined speed and splendour in the circle of upper air! Higher, higher than the mountains, than the eagle fleeing arrows! Glory grander than the armed host upon earth singing victory! Chafed the youth with their spirit surcharged, as when blossom is shaken by winds, Marked that labour by his sister Phaethontiades finished, quick On the slope of the car his forefoot set assured: and the morning rose: Seeing whom, and what a day dawned, stood the God, as in harvest fields, When the reaper grasps the full sheaf and the sickle that severs it: Hugged the withered head with one hand, with the other, to indicate (If this woe might be averted, this immeasurable evil), Laid the kindling course in view, told how the reins to manipulate: Named the horses fondly, fearful, caution'd urgently betweenwhiles: Their diverging tempers dwelt on, and their wantonness, wickedness, That the voice of Gods alone held in restraint; but the voice of Gods; None but Gods can curb. He spake: vain were the words: scarcely listening, Mounted Phaethon, swinging reins loose, and, 'Behold me, companions, 'It is I here, I!' he shouted, glancing down with supremacy; 'Not to any of you was this gift granted ever in annals of men; 'I alone what only Gods can, I alone am governing day!' Short the triumph, brief his rapture: see a hurricane suddenly Beat the lifting billow crestless, roll it broken this way and that;-- At the leap on yielding ether, in despite of his reprimand, Swayed tumultuous the fire-steeds, plunging reckless hither and yon; Unto men a great amazement, all agaze at the Orient:-- Pitifully for mastery striving in ascension, the charioteer, Reminiscent, drifts of counsel caught confused in his arid wits; The reins stiff ahind his shoulder madly pulled for the mastery, Till a thunder off the tense chords thro' his ears dinned horrible. Panic seized him: fled his vision of inviolability; Fled the dream that he of mortals rode mischances predominant; And he cried, 'Had I petitioned for a cup of chill aconite, 'My descent to awful Hades had been soft, for now must I go 'With the curse by father Zeus cast on ambition immoderate. 'Oh, my sisters! Thou, my Goddess, in whose love I was enviable, 'From whose arms I rushed befrenzied, what a wreck will this body be, 'That admired of thee stood rose-warm in the courts where thy mysteries 'Celebration had from me, me the most splendidly privileged! 'Never more shall I thy temple fill with incenses bewildering; 'Not again hear thy half-murmurs--I am lost!--never, never more. 'I am wrecked on seas of air, hurled to my death in a vessel of flame! 'Hither, sisters! Father, save me! Hither, succour me, Cypria!' Now a wail of men to Zeus rang: from Olympus the Thunderer Saw the rage of the havoc wide-mouthed, the bright car superimpending Over Asia, Africa, low down; ruin flaming over the vales; Light disastrous rising savage out of smoke inveterately; Beast-black, the conflagration like a menacing shadow move With voracious roaring southward, where aslant, insufferable, The bright steeds careered their parched way down an arc of the firmament. For the day grew like to thick night, and the orb was its beacon-fire, And from hill to hill of darkness burst the day's apparition forth. Lo, a wrestler, not a God, stood in the chariot ever lowering: Lo, the shape of one who raced there to outstrip the legitimate hours: Lo, the ravish'd beams of Phoebus dragg'd in shame at the chariot-wheels: Light of days of happy pipings by the mead-singing rivulets! Lo, lo, increasing lustre, torrid breath to the nostrils; lo, Torrid brilliancies thro' the vapours lighten swifter, penetrate them, Fasten merciless, ruminant, hueless, on earth's frame crackling busily. He aloft, the frenzied driver, in the glow of the universe, Like the paling of the dawn-star withers visibly, he aloft: Bitter fury in his aspect, bitter death in the heart of him. Crouch the herds, contract the reptiles, crouch the lions under their paws. White as metal in the furnace are the faces of humankind: Inarticulate creatures of earth, dumb all await the ultimate shock. To the bolt he launched, 'Strike dead, thou,' uttered Zeus, very terrible; 'Perish folly, else 'tis man's fate;' and the bolt flew unerringly. Then the kindler stooped; from the torch-car down the measureless altitudes Leaned his rayless head, relinquished rein and footing, raised not a cry. Like the flower on the river's surface when expanding it vanishes, Gave his limbs to right and left, quenched: and so fell he precipitate, Seen of men as a glad rain-fall, sending coolness yet ere it comes: So he showered above them, shadowed o'er the blue archipelagoes, O'er the silken-shining pastures of the continents and the isles; So descending brought revival to the greenery of our earth. Lither, noisy in the breezes now his sisters shivering weep, By the river flowing smooth out to the vexed sea of Adria, Where he fell, and where they suffered sudden change to the tremulous Ever-wailful trees bemoaning him, a bruised purple cyclamen. NOTES THEODOLINDA. The legend of the Iron Crown of Lombardy, formed of a nail of the true Cross by order of the devout Queen Theodolinda, is well known. In the above dramatic song she is seen passing through one of the higher temptations of the believing Christian. PHAETHON. The Galliambic Measure. Hermann (_Elementa Doctrinae Metricae_), after citing lines from the Tragic poet Phrynichus and from the Comic, observes: Dixi supra, Phrynichorum versus videri puros Ionicos esse. Id si verum est, Galliambi non alia re ab his differunt, quam quod anaclasin, contractionesque et solutiones recipiunt. Itaque versus Galliambicus ex duobus versibus Anacreonteis constat, quorum secundus catalecticus est, hac forma: [Illustration] The wonderful +Atys+ of Catullus is the one classic example. A few lines have been gathered elsewhere. The Laureate's +Boadicea+ rides over many difficulties and is a noble poem. Catullus makes general use of the variant second of the above metrical forms: _Mihi januae frequentes, mihi limina tepida:_ With stress on the emotion: _Jam, jam dolet quod egi, jam jamque poenitet._ A perfect conquest of the measure is not possible in our tongue. For the sake of an occasional success in the velocity, sweep, volume of the line, it seems worth an effort; and, if to some degree serviceable for narrative verse, it is one of the exercises of a writer which readers may be invited to share. THE END _Printed by_ R. & R. Clark, _Edinburgh_ * * * * * TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES Minor punctuation and printer errors repaired. Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and small capitals (for emphasis) by +plus signs+. Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including obsolete and variant spellings and other inconsistencies. End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Ballads and Poems of Tragic Life, by George Meredith *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BALLADS AND POEMS OF TRAGIC LIFE *** ***** This file should be named 47225-8.txt or 47225-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/4/7/2/2/47225/ Produced by David E. 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