Project Gutenberg's Brooks's Readers: First Year, by Stratton D. Brooks This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Brooks's Readers: First Year Author: Stratton D. Brooks Release Date: October 30, 2012 [EBook #41243] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BROOKS'S READERS: FIRST YEAR *** Produced by Paul Marshall, Larry B. Harrison and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
SUGGESTIONS TO TEACHERS | 4 |
FIRST REVIEW | 59 |
SECOND REVIEW | 71 |
THIRD REVIEW | 96 |
FOURTH REVIEW | 124 |
WORD LIST | 125 |
The Stories: | |
A BUSY TIME | 77 |
THE COW | 82 |
THE RAIN | 84 |
THE BROOK | 86 |
MY BOX OF SAND | 88 |
THE BOAT | 89 |
OUR HOME | 90 |
THE TREES | 92 |
THE SAILOR BOY | 94 |
LITTLE BOPEEP | 97 |
THE SNOW | 100 |
MY SHIP AT SEA | 102 |
THE BIRDS IN WINTER | 106 |
LITTLE BOY BLUE | 108 |
DRIVING THE COWS | 110 |
THE BOX OF TOOLS | 112 |
SPRING | 114 |
THE FIVE GOATS | 116 |
MAKING BUTTER | 120 |
MARY AND THE BROOK | 122 |
The sole purpose of this book is to help the children to learn to read. While it may ultimately lead to the acquisition of knowledge concerning many subjects, its present aim is only to make reading easy. The lessons are, therefore, on subjects familiar to every child. The words are such as children habitually use in conversation; they are introduced gradually, and as a rule are repeated many times. Since proficiency in reading is best attained by much practice, care has been taken to present as large an amount as possible of interesting matter which the child can readily master. Every line is for the pupil to read. The stories are so constructed as to encourage and secure naturalness of expression without the intervention of rules or formal drills. The gradation both in thought and in expression is easy and natural.
Although the learning of words by much repetition and familiarity with their forms is an essential feature of this book, its foundation is nevertheless phonetic. Yet, for the sake of leaving it perfectly adaptable to any method of teaching, the phonetic basis has not been emphasized. The systematic introduction of words which may serve as key-words for the acquisition of others containing similar phonetic elements has been carefully observed, and it is believed that this is the natural method untrammeled by any artificial classification.
As further aids toward making the child's first reading lessons easy, the sentences are short. There are no broken lines in the first hundred pages. Indentations help the young reader to keep the place. There are no interfering illustrations in the text. Each story is complete without turning a leaf.
Grateful acknowledgments are extended to Miss Frances Lilian Taylor of Galesburg, Illinois, to Mr. W. J. Button of Chicago, and to Miss Matilda Mitchell, primary teacher, Phillips Brooks School, Boston, for valuable suggestions and assistance.
As stated on the preceding page, the foundation of this work is phonetic. The author believes that children may profitably learn many words without reference to their phonetic composition, and that among these certain key-words should be selected from which the elementary sounds of the language may be developed. These elements will give the pupils the power of acquiring new words. For example, observe the following key-words and the sounds developed from them:—
Page 5, | flag; | teach f, l, ă, g. |
Page 7, | fan; | teach n. |
Page 8, | can; | teach c. |
Page 10, | has; | teach h, s̝. |
Page 10, | get; | teach ĕ, t. |
Page 12, | cap; | teach p. |
Page 13, | drum; | teach d, r, ŭ. |
Page 14, | am; | teach m. |
Page 15, | not; | teach ŏ. |
Page 15, | big; | teach b, ĭ. |
Page 16, | see; | teach s, ē. |
Page 17, | ball; | teach a̤. |
Page 17, | play; | teach ā. |
Page 18, | jump; | teach j. |
Page 19, | bird; | teach ĩ. |
Page 19, | fly; | teach ȳ = ī. |
Page 21, | wall; | teach w. |
Page 24, | good; | teach oo. |
Page 25, | with; | teach th. |
Page 31, | some; | teach ȯ. |
Observe the great number of easy and common words that may be developed from the sounds thus learned from the first ten key-words named above. The list includes an, as, ran, had, pan, man, tan, let, met, pet, bet, men, pen, fig, did, bit, little, not, lot, got, hot, log, and a great many more. Similar key-words emphasizing the remaining sounds should be selected as the work proceeds. Teachers preferring to introduce the sounds less rapidly, may teach these first words as words and select others later in the book to serve as key-words. The blackboard should be in constant use, and the pupils' ingenuity in forming new words and new sentences should be tested at every recitation. The few exercises in script given at the beginning of the book are suggestive of the manner in which much additional drill in reading may be presented on the blackboard. The diacritical marks should not be taught to the children.
a flag | |
I have a flag
I have a flag
|
can fan flag dog
has get boy
girl and
cap hat
am my little
not big is
I am a girl.
I am not a big girl.
I am a little girl.
I have a big fan.
See the fan I have.
The girl is not a big girl.
The fan is not a little fan.
A little girl can not have a drum.
The girl has a cap and a fan.
The boy and the girl can run.
|
cat you me to
ball play catch it
jump hop like
bird fly
in tree
nest by wall
do sing let
one two bed dogs
milk drink good for
doll pretty with here
Grace our sister she
will song
this rabbit how
Bennie brother many
about gray
Ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one.
look at top spin
come book give mother tell
picture some of
baby child love
walk talk far your
well call soon too
ground found round eggs
any oh no her we
kittens on what
under they now
morning bright sun sky
kite high so as down
cradle may take make name
Don care all time
go stay must side
brook water sit
fall into from home
yes sir school Marian
read father gave write
Rose wagon horse fine that
Jo ho draw are where
ride Ned old hold know
going but day away
Shut Eye Town sleep say
ring train cars bell
rain cloud house black think
wind blow hear loud roar
flowers grow show snow find
blue red white yellow lily
taking shall
them best there cold which
chickens wings can't don't
us chick something count
falling shine drive out
sight light night then
owl
says
who
What is this?
Do you know?
It is an owl.
The owl is a bird.
See its big eyes.
It sits high up in the old tree.
It sits there all day.
It likes to fly at night.
It can not see in the bright light.
Do you know what the owl says?
It says, Who! who! who!
|
why said was went did
him his guess shining fish
room chair box table door
bee honey busy
bought brought thought robin
Yes, Grace, I bought it in town for you.
I think you will like it.
But you must guess what it is.
Is it a book? Is it a picture?
Yes, Grace, it is a picture.
See! I bought it for you.
Don't you think it is pretty?
Oh, I thought it was a picture.
It is a picture of a bird and a nest.
Yes, it is a picture of a robin.
The robin is by its nest.
The nest is high in a big tree.
There are four eggs in the nest.
The eggs are blue.
They are as blue as the sky.
This is a pretty picture, Marian.
I am glad you brought it to me.
|
blocks build windows made
new clock tick-tock up
cow stand eats grass sets
umbrella sat stood ran leaf
See, Ned.
See the rain.
It rains and rains.
Who has an umbrella?
"I have," said the robin;
And he sat under a leaf.
"I have," said the bee;
And it went into a flower.
"I have," said the little yellow chicken;
And it ran under its mother's wing.
"I have," said the cow;
And she stood under a tree.
"Who cares for an umbrella," said Ned;
And he ran in the rain.
|
o'clock every everything
again fast sometimes
always still when
sand full put live
boat sail ship carry
place sweet glad ever humble
wood branches tall small
Jack sailor sea waves storm
Bopeep sheep lambs back lost |
can | could | hear | heard |
find | found | sit | sat |
look | looked | sing | sang |
play | played | come | came |
call | called | see | saw |
stand | stood | drink | drank |
listen | listened | eat | ate |
winter summer sleds bring were
One morning in winter Grace heard
her mother calling her.
"Come here, Grace! Come here, and
look out of the window."
Grace ran to the window and looked
out. What do you think she saw?
The snow was falling.
The ground was white with snow.
"Oh, mother," said Grace, "how pretty
it is! Everything is white with snow.
Where does the snow come from?"
"It falls from the clouds," said her
mother. "In summer the clouds bring
rain. In winter they bring snow."
At school the boys and girls were glad.
"It snows! It snows!" they said.
"Now we shall have a fine time.
We can make snowballs.
We can ride on our sleds.
We can play in the snow."
playthings happy silk masts gold
earth Christmas angels heaven
be over spring mind
frozen bare sunny South
One morning Marian looked out of
her window. The snow was falling.
"How cold the wind blows," she said.
"The trees are all frozen and bare.
The brook is frozen over.
The pretty robin's nest is full of snow.
There are no birds in the woods. Where
do the birds go when winter comes?"
"They fly to the sunny South, where
the snow does not come," said Robert.
"They will come back to us in the
spring. They will sing glad songs and
build new nests."
Out in the snow a little bird was hopping.
"See, Robert, see!" said Marian.
"That little bird did not fly to the sunny South.
"How cold it must be! Its little feet must be frozen."
"That is a snowbird," said Robert.
"It likes the snow. It does not mind the cold. It stays here all winter."
story heard horn corn meadow
"Oh, Ned," said Rose one day, "what
do you think I have? It is a new story
book.
Father gave it to me this morning.
I have been reading in it."
"It is a pretty book," said Ned. "Are there any good stories in it?"
"Oh, yes. One story is about a little boy who went to sleep in the meadow.
I don't know what his name was, but they called him Little Boy Blue.
He took care of the sheep and the cows. He had a horn to blow.
The sheep and the cows would come when they heard the horn."
"Here is the story, now. And here is the picture of Little Boy Blue.
farm farmer helps been
Robert lives on a farm.
His father is a farmer.
Robert helps his father.
He helps take care of the chickens and the lambs.
Sometimes he drives the cows to the meadow.
Sometimes he drives them home at night.
"Where are the cows, Robert?"
"I think they are in the meadow."
"Will you not drive them home? It is time to milk them."
"Yes, father, I will bring them home. I like to drive them.
I will take the dog with me.
Come, Don. You know how to drive the cows.
You may come with me.
There they are by the meadow brook.
See, they are drinking from the brook.
Drive them, Don! Drive them home.
There they go! What a fine thing it is to live on a farm!"
Frank seen never would
city street river tools
Frank lives in the city.
He has never seen a farm.
He has never seen a brook.
He has never heard the robins singing in the tree tops.
A river runs by the city. Sometimes Frank goes down to the river to see the
boats and ships.
Sometimes he plays in the street by his home.
The street is not a good place to play.
Frank has many playthings, and he is as happy as any farmer boy.
He would not be happy on a farm.
seasons autumn gone warm green
Winter has gone. Spring has come.
There is no snow on the ground now.
The days are warm and bright. The sun is high in the sky.
Soon the ground will be green with grass.
There are wild flowers in the woods now.
All the birds have come back from the South.
The robin is here. He is building a nest in the old tree.
Soon there will be some little blue eggs in the nest.
The old owl did not go South. But he is glad that spring has come.
goat
fox
buzz
Five goats were in a field.
There they found green grass to eat, and good water to drink.
[Pg 117]
At night the farmer's boy and his little sister came to drive them home.
One night the goats wanted to stay in the field.
The little girl ran after them. But she could not drive them out.
"Now I will try," said the boy.
So the boy ran after the goats. But they would not go out for him.
Just then a dog came by.
"Let me try," said the dog.
"I have more legs than a boy. I can run faster."
He ran after the goats.
He barked and barked. But the goats would not go out of the field.
Soon a fox came to see what the dog was doing.
[Pg 118]
"Let me try," he said. "I know more than a dog, and I can run fast."
The fox ran after the goats. But he could not drive them out of the field.
"Let me try," said a horse that was looking on. "I am big and strong."
But the goats would not go out for the horse.
A busy bee came into the field.
"Buzz! buzz!" it said. "I think I can drive them out. Let me try."
"What can you do? You are too little to drive goats," said the boy.
"You are smaller than I am," said the little girl.
"You can not bark," said the dog.
"You don't know much," said the fox.
[Pg 119]
"You can't run round the field on four feet," said the horse.
"Buzz, buzz, buzz!" said the bee.
"We will see; we will see;" and away it flew.
It flew by the big goat's ear.
"Buzz, buzz, buzz!" it said.
The goat looked up. "What is that?" he said; and he ran out of the field.
The little goat looked up. "If you go out, I will go out," he said; and out he ran.
"So will I. So will I. So will I," said the three white goats; and all ran out of the field.
Then the boy and his sister drove the goats home.
"If the bee had not helped us, what could we have done?" they said.
butter cream bread churn
dish pans fresh turns
Do you know how I make butter? I will tell you.
Every day the cows give us fresh milk.
Ned brings the milk to the house.
I have some large tin pans. At night I put the fresh milk in these pans.
In the morning I find yellow cream on the top of the milk.
Then I take off the cream and put it in my churn.
I churn and churn till the cream turns to butter.
I take the butter out.
I leave the buttermilk in the churn.
Here is one of my butter balls.
It is on a little dish.
Bennie and Marian like butter.
They like bread and milk, too.
All boys and girls eat bread.
Do you like bread and butter?
Most of these words are also included in the word lists at the heads of the various Lessons. Some regularly formed derivatives are omitted.
a bout′ | bark | boy | can't | corn |
a gain′ | be | branch′es | cap | could |
all | bed | bread | care | count |
al′ways | bee | bright | car′ry | cow |
am | been | bring | cars | cra′dle |
an | bell | brook | cat | cream |
and | Ben′nie | broth′er | catch | |
an′gels | best | brought | chair | day |
an′y | big | build | chick | did |
are | bird | bus′y | chick′ens | dish |
as | black | but | child | do |
at | blocks | but′ter | chil′dren | does |
ate | blow | but′ter milk | Christ′mas | dog |
au′tumn | blue | buzz | churn | doll |
a way′ | boat | by | cit′y | Don |
book | clock | done | ||
ba′by | Bo peep′ | call | clouds | don't |
back | bought | call′ing | cold | door |
ball | bow | came | come | down |
bare | box | can | com′ing | drank[Pg 126] |
draw | farm′er | gave | hat | I |
drink | fast | get | have | in |
drive | fa′ther | girl | he | in′to |
drove | feet | give | hear | is |
drum | field | glad | heard | it |
find | go | heav′en | ||
ear | fine | goat | helps | Jack |
earth | fish | go′ing | her | Jo |
eat | five | gold | here | jump |
eggs | flag | gone | high | just |
eight | flow′er | good | him | |
ev′er | fly | good-by′ | his | kite |
ev′er y | for | Grace | ho | kit′ten |
ev′er y- | found | grass | hold | know |
thing | four | gray | home | |
eye | fox | green | hon′ey | lambs |
Frank | ground | hop | large | |
fall | fresh | grow | horn | leaf |
fall′ing | from | guess | horse | legs |
fan | fro′zen | house | let | |
far | full | hap′py | how | light |
farm | fun | has | hum′ble | like[Pg 127] |
lil′y | must | owl | round | ship |
lis′ten | my | run | show | |
lit′tle | pan | shut | ||
live | name | pic′ture | said | side |
look | Ned | place | sail | sight |
lost | nest | play | sail′or | silk |
loud | nev′er | play′things | sand | sing |
love | new | pret′ty | sang | sir |
night | put | sat | sis′ter | |
made | nine | saw | sit | |
make | no | rab′bit | say | six |
man′y | not | rain | says | sky |
Mar′i an | now | ran | school | sled |
Ma′ry | read | sea | sleep | |
mast | o'clock′ | red | seasons | small |
may | of | ride | see | snow |
me | oh | ring | seen | so |
mead′ow | old | riv′er | set | some |
milk | on | roar | sev′en | some′thing |
mind | one | Rob′ert | shall | some′times |
more | our | rob′in | she | song |
morn′ing | out | room | sheep | soon |
moth′er | o′ver | rose | shine | south[Pg 128] |
spin | talk | time | wag′on | why |
spring | tall | tin | walk | will |
stand | tell | to | wall | wind |
stay | ten | too | warm | win′dow |
still | that | tools | was | wings |
stood | the | top | wa′ter | win′ter |
storm | their | town | waves | with |
sto′ry | them | train | we | wood |
street | then | tree | well | would |
sum′mer | there | try | went | write |
sun | they | turns | were | |
sun′ny | thing | two | what | yel′low |
sweet | think | when | yes | |
this | um brel′la | where | you | |
ta′ble | thought | un′der | which | your |
take | three | up | white | |
tak′ing | tick-tock | us | who |
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