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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-06-17T10:50:44.151006+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-06-17T10:50:46.052678+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-07-18T10:42:53.880278+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
2015-07-18 06:42:56,176 DEBUG #35815
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-07-18T10:42:56.032680+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
2015-08-18 06:41:09,540 DEBUG #35815
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-08-18T10:41:09.407164+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35815/35815-h/35815-h.htm
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-08-18T10:41:11.302486+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
2015-09-18 06:50:02,452 DEBUG #35815
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-09-18T10:50:02.261228+00:00
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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
THE INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGE ESPERANTO GRAMMAR & COMMENTARY
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
The Origin of Esperanto.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
CONTENTS
PART I
ALPHABET (Alfabeto).
PRONUNCIATION (Prononco).
SYNTAX (Sintakso).
The Predicate (Predikato).
DEFINITIONS (Difinoj).
FORMATION OF WORDS (Vortfarado).
PRIMARY WORDS (Vortoj fundamentaj).
FOREIGN WORDS (Vortoj fremdaj).
53. GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS
LIST OF SUFFIXES (Sufiksoj).
55. LIST OF PREFIXES (Prefiksoj).
ELISION (Elizio).
INTERROGATION (Demandado).
NEGATION (Neado).
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES (Demandoj kaj Respondoj).
THE ACCUSATIVE (La Akuzativo).
CAPITAL LETTERS (Majuskloj).
PUNCTUATION (Interpunkcio).
ORDER OF WORDS. (Ordigo de Vortoj).
PART II
GRAMMAR.
I.
I.
II.
II.
III.
III.
IV.
IV.
V.
V.
VI.
VI.
VII.
VII.
VIII.
VIII.
IX.
IX.
X.
X.
XI.
XI.
XII.
XII.
XIII.
XIII.
XIV.
XIV.
XV.
XV.
XVI.
XVI.
PARTS OF SPEECH (Parolpartoj).
THE ARTICLE (La Artikolo).
THE NOUN (La Substantivo).
Declension of Nouns, Adjectives, and Pronouns.
Plural.
THE ADJECTIVE (La Adjektivo).
NUMERALS.
Cardinal Numbers (Numeraloj fundamentaj).
Ordinal Numbers (Numeraloj ordaj).
Multiples (Numeraloj multoblaj).
Fractional Numbers (Numeraloj nombronaj).
The Collectives (Numeraloj kolektaj).
Reiteratives (Numeraloj ripetaj).
Distributives (Numeraloj disdividaj).
The Time of Day (La horo).
PRONOUNS (Pronomoj).
Personal Pronouns (personaj pronomoj).
Possessive Pronouns (Pronomoj posedaj).
CORRELATIVE WORDS. (Korelativaj Vortoj.)
Examples of the Use of Correlative Words.
THE VERB (La Verbo).
TENSES. (Indicative Mood.)
PARTICIPLES.
CLASSES OF VERBS.
Transitive Verbs (transitivaj verboj).
Intransitive Verbs (netransitivaj verboj).
Auxiliary Verb (helpa verbo).
Impersonal Use of Verbs.
Reflexive Verbs (refleksivaj verboj).
INDICATIVE MOOD.
CONDITIONAL MOOD (OR "US" MOOD).
THE USE OF CERTAIN VERBS.
ADVERBS (Adverboj).
PREPOSITIONS.
ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS.
CONJUNCTIONS (Konjunkcioj).
INTERJECTIONS AND EXCLAMATIONS.
REMARKS ON THE SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES.
PART III
EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1.
TRANSLATION 1.
EXERCISE 2.
TRANSLATION 2.
EXERCISE 3.
TRANSLATION 3.
EXERCISE 4.
TRANSLATION 4.
EXERCISE 5.
TRANSLATION 5.
EXERCISE 6.
TRANSLATION 6.
EXERCISE 7.
TRANSLATION 7.
EXERCISE 8.
TRANSLATION 8.
EXERCISE 9.
TRANSLATION 9.
EXERCISE 10.
TRANSLATION 10.
EXERCISE 11.
TRANSLATION 11.
EXERCISE 12.
TRANSLATION 12.
EXERCISE 13.
TRANSLATION 13.
EXERCISE 14.
TRANSLATION 14.
EXERCISE 15.
TRANSLATION 15.
EXERCISE 16.
TRANSLATION 16.
EXERCISE 17.
TRANSLATION 17.
EXERCISE 18.
TRANSLATION 18.
EXERCISE 19.
TRANSLATION 19.
EXERCISE 20.
TRANSLATION 20.
EXERCISE 21.
TRANSLATION 21.
EXERCISE 22.
TRANSLATION 22.
EXERCISE 23.
TRANSLATION 23.
EXERCISE 24.
TRANSLATION 24.
EXERCISE 25.
TRANSLATION 25.
EXERCISE 26.
TRANSLATION 26.
EXERCISE 27.
TRANSLATION 27.
EXERCISE 28.
TRANSLATION 28.
EXERCISE 29.
TRANSLATION 29.
EXERCISE 30.
TRANSLATION 30.
EXERCISE 31.
TRANSLATION 31.
EXERCISE 32.
TRANSLATION 32.
EXERCISE 33.
TRANSLATION 33.
EXERCISES ON SIMILAR WORDS
EXERCISE 34.
TRANSLATION 34.
EXERCISE 35.
TRANSLATION 35.
EXERCISE 36.
TRANSLATION 36.
EXERCISE 37.
TRANSLATION 37
EXERCISE 38.
TRANSLATION 38
EXERCISE 39.
TRANSLATION 39
EXERCISE 40.
TRANSLATION 40
EXERCISE 41.
TRANSLATION 41.
EXERCISE 42.
TRANSLATION 42
EXERCISE 43.
TRANSLATION 43.
EXERCISE 44.
TRANSLATION 44.
PART IV
PHRASES.
CONVERSATION (Interparolado).
CORRESPONDENCE (Korespondado).
COMMENCEMENT AND CONCLUSION OF LETTERS.
SPECIMENS OF LETTERS (Modeloj de leteroj).
PART V
LIST OF PRIMARY WORDS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ĝ
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
S
T
U
V
LIST OF USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
HINTS TO LEARNERS.
INDEX
Transcriber's notes:
2015-09-18 06:50:06,034 DEBUG #35815
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35815
George Cox
The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary
en
Esperanto -- Grammar
2011-04-10
2015-09-18T10:50:05.792969+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35815/35815-h/35815-h.htm
2015-09-18 06:50:06,034 INFO #35815 Done Epub file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/35815/pg35815.epub
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2015-10-15 07:15:45,692 DEBUG #35815 === Building rdf ===
2015-10-15 07:15:45,692 INFO #35815 Making pg35815.rdf
2015-10-15 07:15:45,745 INFO #35815 Done pg35815.rdf
2015-10-18 06:47:39,410 DEBUG #35815 === Building epub.images ===
2015-10-18 06:47:39,410 DEBUG #35815 Start of retrieval
2015-10-18 06:47:39,424 DEBUG #35815 ... got mediatype text/html from guess_type
2015-10-18 06:47:39,424 DEBUG #35815 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/35815/35815-h/35815-h.htm
2015-10-18 06:47:39,424 DEBUG #35815 HTMLParser.pre_parse () ...
2015-10-18 06:47:39,424 DEBUG #35815 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/35815/35815-h/35815-h.htm ...
2015-10-18 06:47:39,509 DEBUG #35815 Got charset utf-8 from html meta
2015-10-18 06:47:39,509 DEBUG #35815 Trying to decode document with charset utf_8_sig ...
2015-10-18 06:47:39,550 INFO #35815 Running html thru tidy.
2015-10-18 06:47:39,979 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 591 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,981 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 766 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,981 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 810 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,981 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 850 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,981 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 897 column 1 - attribute "cellspacing" has invalid value "16px"
2015-10-18 06:47:39,981 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 897 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 1040 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 1086 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 1175 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 1310 column 4 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 1332 column 4 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,982 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 2106 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4325 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4348 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4657 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4920 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4955 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 4964 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,983 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 5462 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,984 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 6226 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,984 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 6250 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-10-18 06:47:39,984 WARNING #35815 tidy: line 6410 column 1 -