The Project Gutenberg eBook of Language of Flowers This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: Language of Flowers Author: Kate Greenaway Release date: March 10, 2010 [eBook #31591] Most recently updated: December 29, 2019 Language: English Credits: E-text prepared by Chuck Greif from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (http://www.archive.org) *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS *** E-text prepared by Chuck Greif from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (http://www.archive.org) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the numerous and lovely original illustrations. See 31591-h.htm or 31591-h.zip: (https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/31591/pg31591-images.html) or (https://www.gutenberg.org/files/31591/31591-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See http://www.archive.org/details/languageofflower00gree LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS ILLUSTRATED BY KATE GREENAWAY LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] _Language of Flowers_ ILLUSTRATED BY KATE GREENAWAY Printed in Colours by Edmund Evans London: George Routledge and Sons [Illustration] Abecedary _Volatility._ Abatina _Fickleness._ Acacia _Friendship._ Acacia, Rose or White _Elegance._ Acacia, Yellow _Secret love._ Acanthus _The fine arts. Artifice._ Acalia _Temperance._ Achillea Millefolia _War._ Aconite (Wolfsbane) _Misanthropy._ Aconite, Crowfoot _Lustre._ Adonis, Flos _Painful recollections._ African Marigold _Vulgar minds._ Agnus Castus _Coldness. Indifference._ Agrimony _Thankfulness. Gratitude._ Almond (Common) _Stupidity. Indiscretion._ Almond (Flowering) _Hope._ Almond, Laurel _Perfidy_ Allspice _Compassion._ Aloe _Grief. Religious superstition._ Althaea Frutex (Syrian Mallow) _Persuasion._ Alyssum (Sweet) _Worth beyond beauty._ Amaranth (Globe) _Immortality. Unfading love._ Amaranth (Cockscomb) _Foppery. Affectation._ Amaryllis _Pride. Timidity. Splendid beauty._ Ambrosia _Love returned._ American Cowslip _Divine beauty._ American Elm _Patriotism._ American Linden _Matrimony._ American Starwort _Welcome to a stranger. Cheerfulness in old age._ Amethyst _Admiration._ Anemone (Zephyr Flower) _Sickness. Expectation._ Anemone (Garden) _Forsaken._ Angelica _Inspiration._ Angrec _Royalty._ Apple _Temptation._ Apple (Blossom) _Preference. Fame speaks him great and good._ Apple, Thorn _Deceitful charms._ Apocynum (Dog's Vane) _Deceit._ Arbor Vitæ _Unchanging Friendship. Live for me._ Arum (Wake Robin) _Ardour._ Ash-leaved Trumpet Flower _Separation._ Ash Tree _Grandeur._ Aspen Tree _Lamentation._ Aster (China) _Variety. Afterthought._ Asphodel _My regrets follow you to the grave._ Auricula _Painting._ Auricula, Scarlet _Avarice._ Austurtium _Splendour._ Azalea _Temperance._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Bachelor's Buttons _Celibacy._ Balm _Sympathy._ Balm, Gentle _Pleasantry._ Balm of Gilead _Cure. Relief._ Balsam, Red _Touch me not. Impatient resolves._ Balsam, Yellow _Impatience._ Barberry _Sourness of temper._ Barberry Tree _Sharpness._ Basil _Hatred._ Bay Leaf _I change but in death._ Bay (Rose) Rhododendron _Danger. Beware._ Bay Tree _Glory._ Bay Wreath _Reward of merit._ Bearded Crepis _Protection._ Beech Tree _Prosperity._ Bee Orchis _Industry._ Bee Ophrys _Error._ Belladonna _Silence_ Bell Flower, Pyramidal _Constancy._ Bell Flower (small white) _Gratitude._ Belvedere _I declare against you._ Betony _Surprise._ Bilberry _Treachery._ Bindweed, Great _Insinuation._ Bindweed, Small _Humility._ Birch _Meekness._ Birdsfoot Trefoil _Revenge._ Bittersweet; Nightshade _Truth._ Black Poplar _Courage._ Blackthorn _Difficulty._ Bladder Nut Tree _Frivolity. Amusement._ Bluebottle (Centaury) _Delicacy._ Bluebell _Constancy._ Blue-flowered Greek Valerian _Rupture._ Borus Henricus _Goodness._ Borage _Bluntness._ Box Tree _Stoicism._ Bramble _Lowliness. Envy. Remorse._ Branch of Currants _You please all._ Branch of Thorns _Severity. Rigour._ Bridal Rose _Happy love._ Broom _Humility. Neatness._ Buckbean _Calm repose._ Bud of White Rose _Heart ignorant of love._ Bugloss _Falsehood._ Bulrush _Indiscretion. Docility._ Bundle of Reeds, with their Panicles _Music._ Burdock _Importunity. Touch me not._ Buttercup (Kingcup) _Ingratitude. Childishness._ Butterfly Orchis _Gaiety._ Butterfly Weed _Let me go._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Cabbage _Profit._ Cacalia _Adulation._ Cactus _Warmth._ Calla Æthiopica _Magnificent Beauty._ Calycanthus _Benevolence._ Camellia Japonica, Red _Unpretending excellence._ Camellia Japonica, White _Perfected loveliness._ Camomile _Energy in adversity._ Canary Grass _Perseverance._ Candytuft _Indifference._ Canterbury Bell _Acknowledgement._ Cape Jasmine _I'm too happy._ Cardamine _Paternal error._ Carnation, Deep Red _Alas! for my poor heart._ Carnation, Striped _Refusal._ Carnation, Yellow _Disdain._ [Illustration] Cardinal Flower _Distinction._ Catchfly _Snare._ Catchfly, Red _Youthful love._ Catchfly, White _Betrayed._ Cedar _Strength._ Cedar of Lebanon _Incorruptible._ Cedar Leaf _I live for thee._ Celandine (Lesser) _Joys to come._ Cereus (Creeping) _Modest genius._ Centaury _Delicacy._ Champignon _Suspicion._ Chequered Fritillary _Persecution._ Cherry Tree _Good education._ Cherry Tree, White _Deception._ Chesnut Tree _Do me justice. Luxury._ Chickweed _Rendezvous._ Chicory _Frugality._ China Aster _Variety._ China Aster, Double _I partake your sentiments._ China Aster, Single _I will think of it._ China or Indian Pink _Aversion._ China Rose _Beauty always new._ Chinese Chrysanthemum _Cheerfulness under adversity._ Christmas Rose _Relieve my anxiety._ Chrysanthemum, Red _I love._ Chrysanthemum, White _Truth._ Chrysanthemum, Yellow _Slighted love._ Cinquefoil _Maternal affection._ Circæa _Spell._ Cistus, or Rock Rose _Popular favour._ Cistus, Gum _I shall die to-morrow._ Citron _Ill-natured beauty._ Clematis _Mental beauty._ Clematis, Evergreen _Poverty._ Clotbur _Rudeness. Pertinacity._ Cloves _Dignity._ Clover, Four-leaved _Be mine._ Clover, Red _Industry._ Clover, White _Think of me._ Cobæa _Gossip._ Cockscomb Amaranth _Foppery. Affectation. Singularity._ Colchicum, or Meadow Saffron _My best days are past._ Coltsfoot _Justice shall be done._ Columbine _Folly._ Columbine, Purple _Resolved to win._ Columbine, Red _Anxious and trembling._ Convolvulus _Bonds._ Convolvulus, Blue (Minor) _Repose. Night._ Convolvulus, Major _Extinguished hopes._ Convolvulus, Pink _Worth sustained by judicious and tender affection._ Corchorus _Impatient of absence._ Coreopsis _Always cheerful._ Coreopsis Arkansa _Love at first sight._ Coriander _Hidden worth._ Corn _Riches._ Corn, Broken _Quarrel._ Corn Straw _Agreement._ Corn Bottle _Delicacy._ Corn Cockle _Gentility._ Cornel Tree _Duration._ Coronella _Success crown your wishes._ Cowslip _Pensiveness. Winning grace._ Cowslip, American _Divine beauty. You are my divinity._ Cranberry _Cure for heartache._ Creeping Cereus _Horror._ Cress _Stability. Power._ Crocus _Abuse not._ Crocus, Spring _Youthful gladness._ Crocus, Saffron _Mirth._ Crown Imperial _Majesty. Power._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Crowsbill _Envy._ Crowfoot _Ingratitude._ Crowfoot (Aconite-leaved) _Lustre._ Cuckoo Plant _Ardour._ Cudweed, American _Unceasing remembrance._ Currant _Thy frown will kill me._ Cuscuta _Meanness._ Cyclamen _Diffidence._ Cypress _Death. Mourning._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Daffodil _Regard._ Dahlia _Instability._ Daisy _Innocence._ Daisy, Garden _I share your sentiments_ Daisy, Michaelmas _Farewell._ Daisy, Party-coloured _Beauty._ Daisy, Wild _I will think of it._ Damask Rose _Brilliant complexion._ Dandelion _Rustic oracle._ Daphne Odora _Painting the lily._ Darnel (Ray grass) _Vice_ Dead Leaves _Sadness._ Dew Plant _A Serenade._ Dittany of Crete _Birth._ Dittany of Crete, White _Passion._ Dock _Patience._ Dodder of Thyme _Baseness._ Dogsbane _Deceit. Falsehood._ Dogwood _Durability._ Dragon Plant _Snare._ Dragonwort _Horror._ Dried Flax _Utility._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Ebony Tree _Blackness._ Eglantine (Sweetbrier) _Poetry. I wound to heal._ Elder _Zealousness._ Elm _Dignity._ Enchanter's Nightshade _Witchcraft. Sorcery._ Endive _Frugality._ Eupatorium _Delay._ Everflowering Candytuft _Indifference._ Evergreen Clematis _Poverty._ Evergreen Thorn _Solace in adversity._ Everlasting _Never-ceasing remembrance._ Everlasting Pea _Lasting pleasure._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Fennel _Worthy all praise. Strength._ Fern _Fascination._ Ficoides, Ice Plant _Your looks freeze me._ Fig _Argument._ Fig Marigold _Idleness._ Fig Tree _Prolific._ Filbert _Reconciliation._ Fir _Time._ Fir Tree _Elevation._ Flax _Domestic Industry. Fate. I feel your kindness._ Flax-leaved Goldy-locks _Tardiness._ Fleur-de-Lis _Flame. I burn._ Fleur-de-Luce _Fire._ Flowering Fern _Reverie._ Flowering Reed _Confidence in Heaven._ Flower-of-an-Hour _Delicate Beauty._ Fly Orchis _Error._ Flytrap _Deceit._ Fool's Parsley _Silliness._ Forget Me Not _True love. Forget me not._ Foxglove _Insincerity._ Foxtail Grass _Sporting._ French Honeysuckle _Rustic beauty._ French Marigold _Jealousy._ French Willow _Bravery and humanity._ Frog Ophrys _Disgust._ Fuller's Teasel _Misanthropy._ Fumitory _Spleen._ Fuchsia, Scarlet _Taste._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Garden Anemone _Forsaken._ Garden Chervil _Sincerity._ Garden Daisy _I partake your sentiments._ Garden Marigold _Uneasiness._ Garden Ranunculus _You are rich in attractions._ Garden Sage _Esteem._ Garland of Roses _Reward of virtue._ Germander Speedwell _Facility._ Geranium, Dark _Melancholy._ Geranium, Ivy _Bridal favour._ Geranium, Lemon _Unexpected meeting._ Geranium, Nutmeg _Expected meeting._ Geranium, Oak-leaved _True friendship._ Geranium, Pencilled _Ingenuity._ Geranium, Rose-scented _Preference._ Geranium, Scarlet _Contorting. Stupidity._ Geranium, Silver-leaved _Recall._ Geranium, Wild _Steadfast piety._ [Illustration] Gillyflower _Bonds of affection._ Glory Flower _Glorious beauty._ Goat's Rue _Reason._ Golden Rod _Precaution._ Gooseberry _Anticipation._ Gourd _Extent. Bulk._ Grape, Wild _Charity._ Grass _Submission. Utility._ Guelder Rose _Winter. Age._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Hand Flower Tree _Warning._ Harebell _Submission. Grief._ Hawkweed _Quicksightedness._ Hawthorn _Hope._ Hazel _Reconciliation._ Heath _Solitude._ Helenium _Tears._ Heliotrope _Devotion. Faithfulness._ Hellebore _Scandal. Calumny._ Helmet Flower (Monkshood) _Knight-errantry._ Hemlock _You will be my death._ Hemp _fate._ Henbane _Imperfection._ Hepatica _Confidence._ Hibiscus _Delicate beauty._ Holly _Foresight._ Holly Herb _Enchantment._ Hollyhock _Ambition. Fecundity._ Honesty _Honesty. Fascination._ Honey Flower _Love sweet and secret._ Honeysuckle _Generous and devoted affection._ Honeysuckle Coral _The colour of my fate._ Honeysuckle (French) _Rustic beauty._ Hop _Injustice._ Hornbeam _Ornament._ Horse Chesnut _Luxury._ Hortensia _You are cold._ Houseleek _Vivacity. Domestic industry._ Houstonia _Content._ Hoya _Sculpture._ Humble Plant _Despondency._ Hundred-leaved Rose _Dignity of mind._ Hyacinth _Sport. Game. Play._ Hyacinth, White _Unobtrusive loveliness._ Hydrangea _A boaster. Heartlessness._ Hyssop _Cleanliness._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Iceland Moss _Health._ Ice Plant _Your looks freeze me._ Imperial Montague _Power._ Indian Cress _Warlike trophy._ Indian Jasmine (Ipomoea) _Attachment._ Indian Pink (Double) _Always lovely._ Indian Plum _Privation._ Iris _Message._ Iris, German _Flame._ Ivy _Fidelity. Marriage._ Ivy, Sprig of, with tendrils _Assiduous to please._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Jacob's Ladder _Come down._ Japan Rose _Beauty is your only attraction._ Jasmine _Amiability._ Jasmine, Cape _Transport of joy._ Jasmine, Carolina _Separation._ Jasmine, Indian _I attach myself to you._ Jasmine, Spanish _Sensuality._ Jasmine, Yellow _Grace and elegance._ Jonquil _I desire a return of affection._ Judas Tree _Unbelief. Betrayal._ Juniper _Succour. Protection._ Justicia _The perfection of female loveliness._ [Illustration] Kennedia _Mental Beauty._ King-cups _Desire of Riches._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Laburnum _Forsaken. Pensive Beauty._ Lady's Slipper _Capricious Beauty. Win me and wear me._ Lagerstræmia, Indian _Eloquence._ Lantana _Rigour._ Larch _Audacity. Boldness._ Larkspur _Lightness. Levity._ Larkspur, Pink _Fickleness._ Larkspur, Purple _Haughtiness._ Laurel _Glory._ Laurel, Common, in flower _Perfidy._ Laurel, Ground _Perseverance._ Laurel, Mountain _Ambition._ Laurel-leaved Magnolia _Dignity._ Laurestina _A token. I die if neglected._ Lavender _Distrust._ Leaves (dead) _Melancholy._ Lemon _Zest._ Lemon Blossoms _Fidelity in lore._ Lettuce _Cold-heartedness._ Lichen _Dejection. Solitude._ [Illustration] Lilac, Field _Humility._ Lilac, Purple _First emotions of love._ Lilac, White _Youthful Innocence._ Lily, Day _Coquetry._ Lily, Imperial _Majesty._ Lily, White _Purity. Sweetness._ Lily, Yellow _Falsehood. Gaiety._ Lily of the Valley _Return of happiness._ Linden or Lime Trees _Conjugal love._ Lint _I feel my obligations._ Live Oak _Liberty._ Liverwort _Confidence._ Licorice, Wild _I declare against you._ Lobelia _Malevolence._ Locust Tree _Elegance._ Locust Tree (green) _Affection beyond the grave._ London Pride _Frivolity._ Lote Tree _Concord._ Lotus _Eloquence._ Lotus Flower _Estranged love._ Lotus Leaf _Recantation._ Love in a Mist _Perplexity._ Love lies Bleeding _Hopeless, not heartless._ Lucern _Life._ Lupine _Voraciousness. Imagination._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Madder _Calumny._ Magnolia _Love of Nature._ Magnolia, Swamp _Perseverance._ Mallow _Mildness._ Mallow, Marsh _Beneficence._ Mallow, Syrian _Consumed by love._ Mallow, Venetian _Delicate beauty._ Manchineal Tree _Falsehood._ Mandrake _Horror._ Maple _Reserve._ Marigold _Grief._ Marigold, African _Vulgar minds._ Marigold, French _Jealousy._ Marigold, Prophetic _Prediction._ Marigold and Cypress _Despair._ Marjoram _Blushes._ Marvel of Peru _Timidity._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Meadow Lychnis _Wit._ Meadow Saffron _My fast days are fast._ Meadowsweet _Uselessness._ Mercury _Goodness._ Mesembryanthemum _Idleness._ Mezereon _Desire to please._ Michaelmas Daisy _Afterthought._ Mignionette _Your qualities surpass your charms._ Milfoil _War._ Milkvetch _Your presence softens my pains._ Milkwort _Hermitage._ Mimosa (Sensitive Plant) _Sensitiveness._ Mint _Virtue._ Mistletoe _I surmount difficulties._ Mock Orange _Counterfeit._ Monkshood (Helmet Flower) _Chivalry. Knight-errantry._ Moonwort _Forgetfulness._ Morning Glory _Affectation._ Moschatel _Weakness._ Moss _Maternal love._ Mosses _Ennui._ Mossy Saxifrage _Affection._ Motherwort _Concealed love._ Mountain Ash _Prudence._ Mourning Bride _Unfortunate attachment. I have lost all._ Mouse-eared Chickweed _Ingenuous simplicity._ Mouse-eared Scorpion Grass _Forget me not._ Moving Plant _Agitation._ Mudwort _Tranquillity._ Mugwort _Happiness._ Mulberry Tree (Black) _I shall not survive you._ Mulberry Tree (White) _Wisdom._ Mushroom _Suspicion._ Musk Plant _Weakness._ Mustard Seed _Indifference._ Myrobalan _Privation._ Myrrh _Gladness._ Myrtle _Love._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Narcissus _Egotism._ Nasturtium _Patriotism._ Nettle, Burning _Slander._ Nettle Tree _Concert._ Night-blooming Cereus _Transient beauty._ Night Convolvulus _Night._ Nightshade _Truth._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Oak Leaves _Bravery._ Oak Tree _Hospitality._ Oak (White) _Independence._ Oats _The witching soul of music._ Oleander _Beware._ Olive _Peace._ Orange Blossoms _Your purity equals your loveliness._ Orange Flowers _Chastity. Bridal festivities._ Orange Tree _Generosity._ Orchis _A Belle._ Osier _Frankness._ Osmunda _Dreams._ Ox Eye _Patience._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Palm _Victory._ Pansy _Thoughts._ Parsley _Festivity._ Pasque Flower _You have no claims._ Passion Flower _Religious superstition._ Patience Dock _Patience._ Pea, Everlasting _An appointed meeting. Lasting Pleasure._ Pea, Sweet _Departure._ Peach _Your qualities, like your charms, are unequalled._ Peach Blossom _I am your captive._ Pear _Affection._ Pear Tree _Comfort._ Pennyroyal _Flee away._ Peony _Shame. Bashfulness._ Peppermint _Warmth of feeling._ Periwinkle, Blue _Early friendship._ Periwinkle, White _Pleasures of memory._ Persicaria _Restoration._ [Illustration] Persimon _Bury me amid Nature's beauties._ Peruvian Heliotrope _Devotion._ Pheasant's Eye _Remembrance._ Phlox _Unanimity._ Pigeon Berry _Indifference._ Pimpernel _Change. Assignation._ Pine _Pity._ Pine-apple _You are perfect._ Pine, Pitch _Philosophy._ Pine, Spruce _Hope in adversity._ Pink _Boldness._ Pink, Carnation _Woman's love._ Pink, Indian, Double _Always lovely._ Pink, Indian, Single _Aversion._ Pink, Mountain _Aspiring._ Pink, Red, Double _Pure and ardent love._ Pink, Single _Pure love._ Pink, Variegated _Refusal._ Pink, White _Ingeniousness. Talent._ Plane Tree _Genius._ Plum, Indian _Privation._ Plum Tree _Fidelity._ Plum, Wild _Independence._ Polyanthus _Pride of riches._ Polyanthus, Crimson _The heart's mystery._ Polyanthus, Lilac _Confidence._ Pomegranate _Foolishness._ Pomegranate, Flower _Mature elegance._ Poplar, Black _Courage._ Poplar, White _Time._ Poppy, Red _Consolation._ Poppy, Scarlet _Fantastic extravagance._ Poppy, White _Sleep. My bane. My antidote._ Potato _Benevolence._ Prickly Pear _Satire._ Pride of China _Dissension._ Primrose _Early youth._ Primrose, Evening _Inconstancy._ Primrose, Red _Unpatronized merit._ Privet _Prohibition._ Purple Clover _Provident._ Pyrus Japonica _Fairies' fire._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Quaking-Grass _Agitation._ Quamoclit _Busybody._ Queen's Rocket _You are the queen of coquettes. Fashion._ Quince _Temptation._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Ragged Robin _Wit._ Ranunculus _You are radiant with charms._ Ranunculus, Garden _You are rich in attractions._ Ranunculus, Wild _Ingratitude._ Raspberry _Remorse._ Ray Grass _Vice._ Red Catchfly _Youthful lore._ Reed _Complaisance. Music._ Reed, Split _Indiscretion._ Rhododendron (Rosebay) _Danger. Beware._ Rhubarb _Advice._ Rocket _Rivalry._ Rose _Love._ Rose, Austrian _Thou art all that is lovely._ Rose, Bridal _Happy love._ Rose, Burgundy _Unconscious beauty._ Rose, Cabbage _Ambassador of love._ Rose, Campion _Only deserve my love._ Rose, Carolina _Love is dangerous._ Rose, China _Beauty always new._ Rose, Christmas _Tranquillize my anxiety._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Rose, Daily _Thy smile I aspire to._ Rose, Damask _Brilliant complexion._ Rose, Deep Red _Bashful shame._ Rose, Dog _Pleasure and pain._ Rose, Guelder _Winter. Age._ Rose, Hundred-leaved _Pride._ Rose, Japan _Beauty is your only attraction._ Rose, Maiden Blush _If you love me, you will find it out._ Rose, Multiflora _Grace._ Rose, Mundi _Variety._ Rose, Musk _Capricious beauty._ Rose, Musk, Cluster _Charming._ Rose, Single _Simplicity._ Rose, Thornless _Early attachment._ Rose, Unique _Call me not beautiful._ Rose, White _I am worthy of you._ Rose, White (withered) _Transient impressions._ Rose, Yellow _Decrease of love. Jealously._ Rose, York and Lancaster _War._ Rose, Full-blown, placed over two Buds _Secrecy._ Rose, White and Red together _Unity._ Roses, Crown of _Reward of virtue._ Rosebud, Red _Pure and lovely._ Rosebud, White _Girlhood._ Rosebud, Moss _Confession of love._ Rosebay (Rhododendron) _Beware. Danger._ Rosemary _Remembrance._ Rudbeckia _Justice._ Rue _Disdain._ Rush _Docility._ Rye Grass _Changeable disposition_ [Illustration] [Illustration] Saffron _Beware of excess._ Saffron Crocus _Mirth._ Saffron, Meadow _My happiest days are past._ Sage _Domestic virtue._ Sage, Garden _Esteem._ Sainfoin _Agitation._ Saint John's Wort _Animosity. Superstition._ Sardony _Irony._ Saxifrage, Mossy _Affection._ Scabious _Unfortunate love._ Scabious, Sweet _Widowhood._ Scarlet Lychnis _Sunbeaming eyes._ Schinus _Religions enthusiasm._ Scotch Fir _Elevation._ Sensitive Plant _Sensibility. Delicate feelings._ Senvy _Indifference._ Shamrock _Light heartedness._ Snakesfoot _Horror._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Snapdragon _Presumption._ Snowball _Bound._ Snowdrop _Hope._ Sorrel _Affection._ Sorrel, Wild _Wit ill-timed._ Sorrel, Wood _Joy._ Southernwood _Jest. Bantering._ Spanish Jasmine _Sensuality._ Spearmint _Warmth of sentiment._ Speedwell _Female fidelity._ Speedwell, Germander _Facility._ Speedwell, Spiked _Semblance._ Spider, Ophrys _Adroitness._ Spiderwort _Esteem not love._ Spiked Willow Herb _Pretension._ Spindle Tree _Your charms are engraven on my heart._ Star of Bethlehem _Purity._ Starwort _Afterthought._ Starwort, American _Cheerfulness in old age._ Stock _Lasting beauty._ Stock, Ten Week _Promptness._ Stonecrop _Tranquillity._ Straw, Broken _Rupture of a contract._ Straw, Whole _Union._ Strawberry Tree _Esteem and love._ Sumach, Venice _Splendour. Intellectual excellence._ Sunflower, Dwarf _Adoration._ Sunflower, Tall _Haughtiness._ Swallow-wort _Cure for heartache._ Sweet Basil _Good wishes._ Sweetbrier, American _Simplicity._ Sweetbrier, European _I wound to heal._ Sweetbrier, Yellow _Decrease of love._ Sweet Pea _Delicate pleasures._ Sweet Sultan _Felicity._ Sweet William _Gallantry._ Sycamore _Curiosity._ Syringa _Memory._ Syringa, Carolina _Disappointment._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Tamarisk _Crime._ Tansy (Wild) _I declare war against you._ Teasel _Misanthropy._ Tendrils of Climbing Plants _Ties._ Thistle, Common _Austerity._ Thistle, Fuller's _Misanthropy_ Thistle, Scotch _Retaliation._ Thorn Apple _Deceitful charms._ Thorn, Branch of _Severity._ Thrift _Sympathy._ Throatwort _Neglected beauty._ Thyme _Activity._ Tiger Flower _For once may pride befriend me._ Traveller's Joy _Safety._ Tree of Life _Old age._ Trefoil _Revenge._ Tremella Nestoc _Resistance._ Trillium Pictum _Modest beauty._ Truffle _Surprise._ Trumpet Flower _Fame._ Tuberose _Dangerous pleasures._ Tulip _Fame._ Tulip, Red _Declaration of love._ Tulip, Variegated _Beautiful eyes._ Tulip, Yellow _Hopeless love._ Turnip _Charity._ Tussilage (Sweet-scented) _Justice shall be done you._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Valerian _An accommodating disposition._ Valerian, Greek _Rupture._ Venice Sumach _Intellectual excellence. Splendour._ Venus' Car _Fly with me._ Venus' Looking-glass _Flattery._ Venus' Trap _Deceit._ Vernal Grass _Poor, but happy._ Veronica _Fidelity._ Vervain _Enchantment._ Vine _Intoxication._ Violet, Blue _Faithfulness._ Violet, Dame _Watchfulness._ Violet, Sweet _Modesty._ Violet, Yellow _Rural happiness._ Virginian Spiderwort _Momentary happiness._ Virgin's Bower _Filial love._ Volkamenia _May you be happy._ [Illustration] [Illustration] [Illustration] Walnut _Intellect. Stratagem._ Wall-flower _Fidelity in adversity._ Water Lily _Purity of heart._ Water Melon _Bulkiness._ Wax Plant _Susceptibility._ Wheat Stalk _Riches._ Whin _Anger._ White Jasmine _Amiableness._ White Lily _Purity and Modesty._ White Mullein _Good nature._ White Oak _Independence._ White Pink _Talent._ White Poplar _Time._ White Rose (dried) _Death preferable to loss of innocence._ Whortleberry _Treason._ Willow, Creeping _Love forsaken._ Willow, Water _Freedom._ Willow, Weeping _Mourning._ Willow-Herb _Pretension._ Willow, French _Bravery and humanity._ Winter Cherry _Deception._ Witch Hazel _A spell._ Woodbine _Fraternal love._ Wood Sorrel _Joy. Maternal tenderness._ Wormwood _Absence._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Xanthium _Rudeness. Pertinacity._ Xeranthemum _Cheerfulness under adversity._ [Illustration] Yew _Sorrow._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Zephyr Flower _Expectation._ Zinnia _Thoughts of absent friends._ [Illustration] [Illustration] Absence _Wormwood._ Abuse not _Crocus._ Acknowledgment _Canterbury Bell._ Activity _Thyme._ Admiration _Amethyst._ Adoration _Dwarf Sunflower_ Adroitness _Spider Ophrys._ Adulation _Cacalia._ Advice _Rhubarb._ Affection _Mossy Saxifrage._ Affection _Pear._ Affection _Sorrel._ Affection beyond the grave _Green Locust._ Affection, maternal _Cinquefoil._ Affectation _Cockscomb Amaranth._ Affectation _Morning Glory._ Afterthought _Michaelmas Daisy._ Afterthought _Starwort._ Afterthought _China Aster._ Agreement _Straw._ Age _Guelder Rose._ Agitation _Moving Plant._ Agitation _Sainfoin._ Alas! for my poor heart _Deep Red Carnation._ Always cheerful _Coreopsis._ Always lovely _Indian Pink (double)._ Ambassador of love _Cabbage Rose._ Amiability _Jasmine._ Anger _Whin._ Animosity _St. John's Wort._ Anticipation _Gooseberry._ Anxious and trembling _Red Columbine._ Ardour _Cuckoo Plant._ Argument _Fig._ Arts or artifice _Acanthus._ Assiduous to please _Sprig of Ivy with tendrils._ Assignation _Pimpernel._ Attachment _Indian Jasmine._ Audacity _Larch._ Avarice _Scarlet Auricula._ Aversion _China or Indian Pink._ Bantering _Southern-wood._ Baseness _Dodder of Thyme._ Bashfulness _Peony._ Bashful shame _Deep Red Rose._ Beautiful eyes _Variegated Tulip._ Beauty _Party-coloured Daisy._ Beauty always new _China Rose._ Beauty, capricious _Lady's Slipper._ Beauty, capricious _Musk Rose._ Beauty, delicate _Flower of an Hour._ Beauty, delicate _Hibiscus._ Beauty, divine _American Cowslip._ Beauty, glorious _Glory Flower._ Beauty, lasting _Stock._ Beauty, magnificent _Calla Æthiopica._ Beauty, mental _Clematis._ Beauty, modest _Trillium Pictum._ Beauty, neglected _Throatwort._ Beauty, pensive _Laburnum._ Beauty, rustic _French Honeysuckle._ Beauty, unconscious _Burgundy Rose._ Beauty is your only attraction _Japan Rose._ Belle _Orchis._ Be mine _Four-leaved Clover._ Beneficence _Marshmallow._ Benevolence _Potato._ Betrayed _White Catchfly._ Beware _Oleander._ Beware _Rosebay._ Blackness _Ebony Tree._ Bluntness _Borage._ Blushes _Marjoram._ Boaster _Hydrangea._ Boldness _Pink._ Bonds _Convolvulus._ Bonds of Affection _Gillyflower._ Bravery _Oak Leaves._ Bravery and humanity _French Willow._ Bridal favour _Ivy Geranium._ Brilliant complexion _Damask Rose._ Bulk _Water Melon. Gourd._ Busybody _Quamoclit._ Bury me amid Nature's beauties _Persimon._ Call me not beautiful _Rose Unique._ Calm repose _Buckbean._ Calumny _Hellebore._ Calumny _Madder._ Change _Pimpernel._ Changeable disposition _Rye Grass._ Charity _Turnip._ Charming _Cluster of Musk Roses._ Charms, deceitful _Thorn Apple._ Cheerfulness in old age _American Starwort._ Cheerfulness under adversity _Chinese Chrysanthemum._ Chivalry _Monkskood (Helmet Flower)._ Cleanliness _Hyssop._ Coldheartedness _Lettuce._ Coldness _Agnus Castus._ Colour of my life _Coral Honeysuckle._ Come down _Jacob's Ladder._ Comfort _Pear Tree._ Comforting _Scarlet Geranium._ Compassion _Allspice._ Concealed love _Motherwort._ Concert _Nettle Tree._ Concord _Lote Tree._ Confession of love _Moss Rosebud._ Confidence _Hepatica._ Confidence _Lilac Polyanthus._ Confidence _Liverwort._ Confidence in Heaven _Flowering Reed._ Conjugal love _Lime, or Linden Tree._ Consolation _Red Poppy._ Constancy _Bluebell._ Consumed by love _Syrian Mallow._ Counterfeit _Mock Orange._ Courage _Black Poplar._ Crime _Tamarisk._ Cure _Balm of Gilead._ Cure for heartache _Swallow-wort._ Curiosity _Sycamore._ Danger _Rhododendron. Rosebay._ Dangerous Pleasures _Tuberose._ Death _Cypress._ Death preferable to loss of innocence _White Rate (dried)._ Deceit _Apocynum._ Deceit _Flytrap._ Deceit _Dogsbane._ Deceitful charms _Thorn Apple._ Deception _White Cherry Tree._ Declaration of love _Red Tulip._ Decrease of love _Yellow Rose._ Delay _Eupatorium._ Delicacy _Bluebottle. Centaury._ Dejection _Lichen._ Desire to please _Mezereon._ Despair _Cypress._ Despondency _Humble Plant._ Devotion _Peruvian Heliotrope._ Difficulty _Blackthorn._ Dignity _Cloves._ Dignity _Laurel-leaved Magnolia._ Disappointment _Carolina Syringa._ Disdain _Yellow Carnation._ Disdain _Rue._ Disgust _Frog Ophrys._ Dissension _Pride of China._ Distinction _Cardinal Flower._ Distrust _Lavender._ Divine beauty _American Cowslip._ Docility _Rush._ Domestic industry _Flax._ Domestic virtue _Sage._ Durability _Dogwood._ Duration _Cornel Tree._ Early attachment _Thornless Rose_ Early friendship _Blue Periwinkle._ Early youth _Primrose._ Elegance _Locust Tree._ Elegance and grace _Yellow Jasmine._ Elevation _Scotch Fir._ Eloquence _Indian Lagerstræmia._ Enchantment _Holly Herb._ Enchantment _Vervain._ Energy in adversity _Camomile._ Envy _Bramble._ Error _Bee Ophrys._ Error _Fly Orchis._ Esteem _Garden Sage._ Esteem not love _Spiderwort._ Esteem and love _Strawberry Tree._ Estranged love _Lotus Flower._ Excellence _Camellia Japonica._ Expectation _Anemone._ Expectation _Zephyr Flower._ Expected meeting _Nutmeg Geranium._ Extent _Gourd._ Extinguished hopes _Major Convolvulus._ Facility _Germander Speedwell._ Fairies' fire _Pyrus Japonica._ Faithfulness _Blue Violet._ Faithfulness _Heliotrope._ Falsehood _Buglass._ Falsehood _Yellow Lily._ Falsehood _Manchineal Tree._ Fame _Tulip. Trumpet Flower._ Fame speaks him great and good _Apple Blossom._ Fantastic extravagance _Scarlet Poppy._ Farewell _Michaelmas Daisy._ Fascination _Fern._ Fascination _Honesty._ Fashion _Queen's Rocket._ Fecundity _Hollyhock._ Felicity _Sweet Sultan._ Female fidelity _Speedwell._ Festivity _Parsley._ Fickleness _Abatina._ Fickleness _Pink Larkspur._ Filial love _Virgin's bower._ Fidelity _Veronica. Ivy._ Fidelity _Plum Tree._ Fidelity in adversity _Wall-flower._ Fidelity in love _Lemon Blossoms._ Fire _Fleur-de-Luce._ First emotions of love _Purple Lilac._ Flame _Fleur-de-lis. Iris._ Flattery _Venus' Looking-glass._ Flee away _Pennyroyal._ Fly with me _Venus' Car._ Folly _Columbine._ Foppery _Cockscomb Amaranth._ Foolishness _Pomegranate._ Foresight _Holly._ Forgetfulness _Moonwort._ Forget me not _Forget Me Not._ For once may pride befriend me _Tiger Flower._ Forsaken _Garden Anemone._ Forsaken _Laburnum._ Frankness _Osier._ Fraternal love _Woodbine._ Freedom _Water Willow._ Freshness _Damask Rose._ Friendship _Acacia._ Friendship, early _Blue Periwinkle._ Friendship, true _Oak-leaved Geranium._ Friendship, unchanging _Arbor Vitæ._ Frivolity _London Pride._ Frugality _Chicory. Endive._ Gaiety _Butterfly Orchis._ Gaiety _Yellow Lily._ Gallantry _Sweet William._ Generosity _Orange Tree._ Generous and devoted affection _French Honeysuckle._ Genius _Plane Tree._ Gentility _Corn Cockle._ Girlhood _White Rosebud._ Gladness _Myrrh._ Glory _Bay Tree._ Glory _Laurel._ Glorious beauty _Glory Flower._ Goodness _Bonus Henricus._ Goodness _Mercury._ Good education _Cherry Tree._ Good wishes _Sweet Basil._ Goodnature _White Mullein._ Gossip _Cobæa._ Grace _Multiflora Rose._ Grace and elegance _Yellow Jasmine._ Grandeur _Ash Tree_ Gratitude _Small White Bell-flower._ Grief _Harebell._ Grief _Marigold._ Happy love _Bridal Rose._ Hatred _Basil._ Haughtiness _Purple Larkspur._ Haughtiness _Tall Sunflower._ Health _Iceland Moss._ Hermitage _Milkwort._ Hidden worth _Coriander._ Honesty _Honesty._ Hope _Flowering Almond._ Hope _Hawthorn._ Hope _Snowdrop._ Hope in adversity _Spruce Pine._ Hopeless love _Yellow Tulip._ Hopeless, not heartless _Love Lies Bleating._ Horror _Mandrake._ Horror _Dragonswort._ Horror _Snakesfoot._ Hospitality _Oak Tree._ Humility _Broom._ Humility _Small Bindweed._ Humility _Field Lilac._ I am too happy _Cape Jasmine._ I am your captive _Peach Blossom._ I am worthy of you _White Rose._ I change but in death _Bay Leaf._ I declare against you _Belvedere._ I declare against you _Liquorice._ I declare war against you _Wild Tansy._ I die if neglected _Laurestina._ I desire a return of affection _Jonquil._ I feel my obligations _Lint._ I feel your kindness _Flax._ I have lost all _Mourning Bride._ I live for thee _Cedar Leaf._ I love _Red Chrysanthemum._ I partake of your sentiments _Double China Aster._ I partake your sentiments _Garden Daisy._ I shall die to-morrow _Gum Cistus._ I shall not survive you _Black Mulberry._ I surmount difficulties _Mistletoe._ I will think of it _Single China Aster._ I will think of it _Wild Daisy._ I wound to heal _Eglantine (Sweetbrier)._ If you love me, you will find it out _Maiden Blush Rose._ Idleness _Mesembryanthemum._ Ill-natured beauty _Citron._ Imagination _Lupine._ Immortality _Amaranth (Globe)._ Impatience _yellow Balsam._ Impatient of absence _Corchorus._ Impatient resolves _Red Balsam._ Imperfection _Henbane._ Importunity _Burdock._ Inconstancy _Evening Primrose._ Incorruptible _Cedar of Lebanon._ Independence _Wild Plum Tree._ Independence _White Oak._ Indifference _Everflowering Candytuft._ Indifference _Mustard Seed._ Indifference _Pigeon Berry._ Indifference _Senvy._ Indiscretion _Split Reed._ Industry _Red Clover._ Industry, Domestic _Flax._ Ingenuousness _White Pink._ Ingenuity _Pencilled Geranium._ Ingenuous simplicity _Mouse-eared Chickweed._ Ingratitude _Crowfoot._ Innocence _Daisy._ Insincerity _Foxglove._ Insinuation _Great Bindweed._ Inspiration _Angelica._ Instability _Dahlia._ Intellect _Walnut._ Intoxication _Vine._ Irony _Sardony._ Jealousy _French Marigold._ Jealousy _Yellow Rose._ Jest _Southernwood._ Joy _Wood Sorrel._ Joys to come _Lesser Celandine._ Justice _Rudbeckia._ Justice shall be done to you _Coltsfoot._ Justice shall be done to you _Sweet-scented Tussilage._ Knight-errantry _Helmet Flower (Monkshood)._ Lamentation _Aspon Tree._ Lasting beauty _Stock._ Lasting pleasures _Everlasting Pea._ Let me go _Butterfly Weed._ Levity _Larkspur._ Liberty _Live Oak._ Life _Lucern._ Lightheartedness _Shamrock._ Lightness _Larkspur._ Live for me _Arbor Vitæ._ Love _Myrtle._ Love _Rose._ Love, forsaken _Creeping Willow._ Love, returned _Ambrosia._ Love is dangerous _Carolina Rose._ Lustre _Aconite-leaved Crowfoot, or Fair Maid of France._ Luxury _Chesnut Tree._ Magnificent beauty _Calla, Æthiopica._ Majesty _Crown Imperial._ Malevolence _Lobelia._ Marriage _Ivy._ Maternal affection _Cinquefoil._ Maternal love _Moss._ Maternal tenderness _Wood Sorrel._ Matrimony _American Linden._ May you be happy _Volkamenia_ Meanness _Cuscuta._ Meekness _Birch._ Melancholy _Dark Geranium._ Melancholy _Dead Leaves._ Mental beauty _Clematis._ Mental beauty _Kennedia._ Message _Iris._ Mildness _Mallow._ Mirth _Saffron Crocus._ Misanthropy _Aconite (Wolfsbane)._ Misanthropy _Fuller's Teasel._ Modest beauty _Trillium Pictum._ Modest genius _Creeping Cereus._ Modesty _Violet._ Modesty and purity _White Lily._ Momentary happiness _Virginian Spiderwort._ Mourning _Weeping Willow_ Music _Bundles of Reed with their panicles._ My best days are past _Colchicum, or Meadow Saffron._ My regrets follow you to the grave _Asphodel._ Neatness _Broom._ Neglected beauty _Throatwort._ Never-ceasing remembrance _Everlasting._ Old age _Tree of Life._ Only deserve my love _Campion Rose._ Painful recollections _Flos Adonis._ Painting _Auricula._ Painting the lily _Daphne Odora._ Passion _White Dittany._ Paternal error _Cardamine._ Patience _Dock. Ox Eye._ Patriotism _American Elm._ Patriotism _Nasturtium._ Peace _Olive._ Perfected loveliness _Camellia Japonica, White._ Perfidy _Common Laurel, in flower._ Pensive beauty _Laburnum._ Perplexity _Love in a Mist._ Persecution _Chequered Fritillary._ Perseverance _Swamp Magnolia._ Persuasion _Althea Frutex._ Persuasion _Syrian Mallow._ Pertinacity _Clotbur._ Pity _Pine._ Pleasure and pain _Dog Rose._ Pleasure, lasting _Everlasting Pea._ Pleasures of memory _White Periwinkle._ Popular favour _Cistus, or Rock Rose._ Poverty _Evergreen Clematis._ Power _Imperial Montague._ Power _Cress._ Precaution _Golden Rod._ Prediction _Prophetic Marigold._ Pretension _Spited Willow Herb._ Pride _Amaryllis._ Pride _Hundred-leaved Rose._ Privation _Indian Plum._ Privation _Myrobalan._ Profit _Cabbage._ Prohibition _Privet._ Prolific _Fig Tree._ Promptness _Ten-week Stock._ Prosperity _Beech Tree._ Protection _Bearded Crepis._ Prudence _Mountain Ash._ Pure love _Single Red Pink._ Pure and ardent love _Double Red Pink._ Pure and lovely _Red Rosebud._ Purity _Star of Bethlehem._ Quarrel _Broken Corn-straw._ Quicksightedness _Hawk-weed._ Reason _Goat's Rue._ Recantation _Lotus Leaf._ Recall _Silver-leaved Geranium._ Reconciliation _Filbert._ Reconciliation _Hazel._ Refusal _Striped Carnation._ Regard _Daffodil._ Relief _Balm of Gilead._ Relieve my anxiety _Christmas Rose._ Religious superstition _Aloe._ Religious superstition _Passion Flower._ Religious enthusiasm _Schinus._ Remembrance _Rosemary._ Remorse _Bramble._ Remorse _Raspberry._ Rendezvous _Chickweed._ Reserve _Maple._ Resistance _Tremella Nestoc._ Restoration _Persicaria._ Retaliation _Scotch Thistle._ Return of happiness _Lily of the Valley._ Revenge _Birdsfoot Trefoil._ Reverie _Flowering Fern._ Reward of merit _Bay Wreath._ Reward of virtue _Garland of Roses._ Riches _Corn._ Rigour _Lantana._ Rivalry _Rocket._ Rudeness _Clotbur._ Rudeness _Xanthium._ Rural happiness _Yellow Violet._ Rustic beauty _French Honeysuckle._ Rustic oracle _Dandelion._ Sadness _Dead Leaves._ Safety _Traveller's Joy._ Satire _Prickly Pear._ Sculpture _Hoya._ Secret Love _Yellow Acacia._ Semblance _Spiked Speedwell._ Sensitiveness _Mimosa._ Sensuality _Spanish Jasmine._ Separation _Carolina Jasmine._ Severity _Branch of Thorns._ Shame _Peony._ Sharpness _Barberry Tree._ Sickness _Anemone (Zephyr Flower)._ Silliness _Fool's Parsley._ Simplicity _American Sweetbrier._ Sincerity _Garden Chervil._ Slighted love _Yellow Chrysanthemum._ Snare _Catchfly. Dragon Plant._ Solitude _Heath._ Sorrow _Yew._ Sourness of Temper _Barberry._ Spell _Circæa._ Spleen _Fumitory._ Splendid beauty _Amaryllis._ Splendour _Austurtium._ Sporting _Fox-tail Grass._ Stedfast Piety _Wild Geranium._ Stoicism _Box Tree._ Strength _Cedar. Fennel._ Submission _Grass._ Submission _Harebell._ Success crown your wishes _Coronella._ Succour _Juniper._ Sunbeaming eyes _Scarlet Lychnis._ Surprise _Truffle._ Susceptibility _Wax Plant._ Suspicion _Champignon._ Sympathy _Balm._ Sympathy _Thrift._ Talent _White Pink._ Tardiness _Flax-leaved Goldy-locks._ Taste _Scarlet Fuchsia._ Tears _Helenium._ Temperance _Azalea._ Temptation _Apple._ Thankfulness _Agrimony._ The colour of my fate _Coral Honeysuckle._ The heart's mystery _Crimson Polyanthus._ The perfection of female loveliness _Justicia._ The witching soul of music _Oats._ Thoughts _Pansy._ Thoughts of absent friends _Zinnia._ Thy frown wilt kill me _Currant._ Thy smile I aspire to _Daily Rose._ Ties _Tendrils of Climbing Plants._ Timidity _Amaryllis._ Timidity _Marvel of Peru._ Time _White Poplar._ Tranquillity _Mudwort._ Tranquillity _Stonecrop._ Tranquillize my anxiety _Christmas Rose._ Transient beauty _Night-blooming Cereus._ Transient impressions _Withered White Rose._ Transport of joy _Cape Jasmine._ Treachery _Bilberry._ True love _Forget Me Not._ True Friendship _Oak-leaved Geranium._ Truth _Bittersweet Nightshade._ Truth _White Chrysanthemum._ Unanimity _Phlox._ Unbelief _Judas Tree._ Unceasing remembrance _American Cudweed._ Unchanging friendship _Arbor Vitæ._ Unconscious beauty _Burgundy Rose._ Unexpected meeting _Lemon Geranium._ Unfortunate attachment _Mourning Bride._ Unfortunate love _Scabious._ Union _Whole Straw._ Unity _White and Red Rose together._ Unpatronized merit _Red Primrose._ Uselessness _Meadowsweet._ Utility _Grass._ Variety _China Aster._ Variety _Mundi Rose._ Vice _Darnel (Ray Grass)._ Victory _Palm._ Virtue _Mint._ Virtue, Domestic _Sage._ Volubility _Abecedary,_ Voraciousness _Lupine._ Vulgar Minds _African Marigold._ War _York and Lancaster Rose._ War _Achillea Millefolia._ Warlike trophy _Indian Cress._ Warmth of feeling _Peppermint._ Watchfulness _Dame Violet._ Weakness _Moschatel_ Weakness _Musk Plant._ Welcome to a stranger _American Starwort._ Widowhood _Sweet Scabious._ Win me and wear me _Lady's Slipper._ Winning grace _Cowslip._ Winter _Guelder Rose._ Wit _Meadow Lychnis._ Wit ill-timed _Wild Sorrel._ Witchcraft _Enchanter's Nightshade._ Worth beyond beauty _Sweet Alyssum._ Worth sustained by judicious and tender affection _Pink Convolvulus._ Worthy all praise _Fennel._ You are cold _Hortensia._ You are my divinity _American Cowslip._ You are perfect _Pine Apple._ You are radiant with charms _Ranunculus._ You are rich in attractions _Garden Ranunculus._ You are the queen of coquettes _Queen's Rocket._ You have no claims _Pasque Flower._ You please all _Branch of Currants._ You will be my death. _Hemlock._ Your charms are engraven on my heart _Spindle Tree._ Your looks freeze me _Ice Plant._ Your presence softens my pains _Milkvetch._ Your purity equals your loveliness _Orange Blossoms._ Your qualities, like your charms, are unequalled _Peach._ Your qualities surpass your charms _Mignionette._ Youthful innocence _White Lilac._ Youthful love _Red Catchfly._ Zealousness _Elder._ Zest _Lemon._ _DAFFODILS._ I WANDERED lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host of golden Daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle in the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay: Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. The waves beside them danced; but they Outdid the sparkling waves in glee; A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company; I gazed and gazed, but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought! For oft when on my couch I lie, In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the Daffodils. WORDSWORTH. _THE ROSE._ Go, lovely Rose! Tell her that wastes her time on me, That now she knows, When I resemble her to thee, How sweet and fair she seems to be. Tell her that's young. And shuns to have her graces spied, That hadst thou sprung In deserts where no men abide, Thou must have uncommended died. Small is the worth Of beauty from the light retired; Bid her come forth, Suffer herself to be desired, And not blush so to be admired. Then die, that she The common fate of all things rare May read in thee; How small a part of time they share That are so wondrous sweet and fair, Yet, though thou fade, From thy dead leaves let fragrance rise And teach the maid That goodness Time's rude hand defies; That virtue lives when beauty dies. WALLER. _THE SENSITIVE PLANT._ A SENSITIVE Plant in a garden grew, And the young winds fed it with silver dew, And it opened its fan-like leaves to the light, And closed them beneath the kisses of Night. * * * But none ever trembled and panted with bliss In the garden, the field, or the wilderness, Like doe in the noontide with love's sweet want, As the companionless Sensitive Plant. The snowdrop, and then the violet, Arose from the ground with warm rain wet, And their breath was mixed with fresh odour, sent, From the turf, like the voice and the instrument. Then the pied wind-flowers and the tulip tall, And narcissi, the fairest among them all, Who gaze on their eyes in the stream's recess, Till they die of their own dear loveliness. And the naiad-like lily of the vale. Whom youth makes so fair and passion so pale, That the light of its tremulous bells is seen Through their pavilions of tender green; And the hyacinth purple, and white, and blue, Which flung from its bells a sweet peal anew Of music so delicate, soft and intense, It was felt like an odour within the sense! And the rose like a nymph to the bath addrest, Which unveiled the depth of her glowing breast, Till, fold after fold, to the fainting air The soul of her beauty and love lay bare; And the wand-like lily, which lifted up, As a Mænad, its moonlight-coloured cup, Till the fiery star, which is its eye, Gazed through the clear dew on the tender sky; And the jessamine faint, and the sweet tuberose, The sweetest flower for scent that blows; And all rare blossoms from every clime Grew in that garden in perfect prime. The Sensitive Plant, which could give small fruit Of the love which it felt from the leaf to the root, Received more than all [flowers], it loved more than ever, Where none wanted but it, could belong to the giver-- For the Sensitive Plant has no bright flower; Radiance and odour are not its dower; It loves, even like Love its deep heart is full, It desires what it has not, the beautiful! * * * Each and all like ministering angels were For the Sensitive Plant sweet joy to bear. Whilst the lagging hours of the day went by Like windless clouds o'er a tender sky. And when evening descended from heaven above, And the earth was all rest, and the air was all love, And delight, though less bright, was far more deep, And the day's veil fell from the world of sleep, * * * The Sensitive Plant was the earliest Up-gathered into the bosom of rest; A sweet child weary of its delight, The feeblest, and yet the favourite, Cradled within the embrace of night. SHELLEY. _O LUVE WILL VENTURE IN, &c._ TUNE--_"The Posie."_ O LUVE will venture in, where it daur na weel be seen, O luve will venture in, where wisdom ance has been; But I will down yon river rove, amang the wood sae green, And a' to pu' a posie to my ain dear May. The primrose I will pu', the firstling o' the year, And I will pu' the pink, the emblem o' my dear, For she's the pink o' womankind, and blooms without a peer; And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. I'll pu' the budding rose, when Phoebus peeps in view, For it's like a baumy kiss o' her sweet bonnie mou; The hyacinth's for constancy w' its unchanging blue, And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. The lily it is pure, and the lily it is fair. And in her lovely bosom I'll place the lily there; The daisy's for simplicity and unaffected air, And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. The hawthorn I will pu', wi' its locks o' siller grey, Where, like an aged man, it stands at break o' day, But the songster's nest within the bush I winna tak away; And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. The woodbine I will pu' when the e'ening star is near, And the diamond-drops o' dew shall be her e'en sae clear: The violet's for modesty which weel she fa's to wear, And a' to be a posie to my ain dear May. I'll tie the posie round w' the silken band o' luve, And I'll place it in her breast, and I'll swear by a' above, That to my latest draught o' life the band shall ne'er remuve. And this will be a posie to my ain dear May. BURNS. _MY NANNIE'S AWA._ TUNE--_"There'll never be peace" &c._ Now in her green mantle blithe Nature arrays. And listens the lambkins that bleat o'er the braes, While birds warble welcome in ilka green shaw; But to me it's delightless--my Nannie's awa. The snaw-drap and primrose our woodlands adorn, And violets bathe in the weet o' the morn; They pain my sad bosom, sae sweetly they blaw, They mind me o' Nannie--and Nannie's awa. Thou lav'rock that springs frae the dews of the lawn, The shepherd to warn o' the grey-breaking dawn, And thou mellow mavis that hails the night-fa', Give over for pity--my Nannie 's awa. Come, autumn, sae pensive, in yellow and grey, And sooth me wi' tidings o' Nature's decay; The dark, dreary winter, and wild-driving snaw, Alane can delight me--now Nannie's awa, BURNS. _THEIR GROVES, &c._ TUNE--_"Humours of Glen."_ THEIR groves o' sweet myrtle let foreign lands reckon, Where bright-beaming summers exalt the perfume; Far dearer to me yon lone glen o' green breckan, Wi' the burn stealing under the lang yellow broom. Far dearer to me are yon humble broom bowers, Where the blue-bell and gowan lurk lowly unseen; For there, lightly tripping amang the wild flowers, A listening the linnet, aft wanders my Jean. BURNS. _TO A MOUNTAIN DAISY,_ _On turning one down with a plough, in April_ 1786. WEE, modest, crimson-tipped flow'r, Thou's met me in an evil hour; For I maun crush amang the stoure Thy slender stem; To spare thee now is past my po'w'r, Thou bonnie gem. Alas! it's no thy neebor sweet, The bonnie _Lark_, companion meet! Bending thee 'mang the dewy weet! Wi' spreckled breast, When upward-springing, blythe, to greet The purpling east. Could blew the bitter-biting north Upon thy early, humble birth; Yet cheerfully thou glinted forth Amid the storm, Scarce rear'd above the parent earth Thy tender form. The flaunting flow'rs our gardens yield, High shelt'ring woods and wa's maun shield, But thou beneath the random bield O' clod or stane, Adorns the histie _stibble-field,_ Unseen, alane. There, in thy scanty mantle clad, Thy snawy bosom sun-ward spread, Thou lifts thy unassuming head In humble guise; But now the _share_ uptears thy bed, And low thou lies! Such is the fate of artless Maid, Sweet _flow'ret_ of the rural shade! By love's simplicity betray'd, And guileless trust, Till she, like thee, all soil'd, is laid Low i' the dust. Such is the fate of simple Bard, On life's rough ocean luckless starr'd! Unskilful he to note the card Of _prudent lore_, Till billows rage, and gales blow hard, And whelm him o'er! Such fate to _suffering worth_ is giv'n, Who long with wants and woes has striv'n, By human pride or cunning driv'n, To mis'ry's brink, Till wrench'd of ev'ry stay but _Heav'n_, He, ruin'd, sink! Ev'n thou who mourn'st the Daisy's fate, _That fate is thine_--no distant date; Stern Ruin's _plough-share_ drives, elate, Full on thy bloom, Till crush'd beneath the furrow's weight, Shall be thy doom! BURNS. _LAMENT OF MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS._ _On the Approach of Spring._ Now Nature hangs her mantle green On every blooming tree, And spreads her sheets o' daisies white Out o'er the grassy lea; Now Phoebus cheers the crystal streams, And glads the azure skies; But nought can glad the weary wight That fast in durance lies. Now lav'rocks wake the merry morn, Aloft on dewy wing; The merle, in his noontide bow'r, Makes woodland echoes ring; The mavis mild wi' many a note, Sings drowsy day to rest: In love and freedom they rejoice, Wi' care nor thrall opprest. Now blooms the lily by the bank, The primrose down the brae; The hawthorn's budding in the glen, And milk-white is the slae; The meanest hind in fair Scotland May rove their sweets amang; But I, the Queen of a' Scotland, Maun lie in prison strang. I was the Queen o' bonnie France, Where happy I hae been; Fu' lightly rase I in the morn, As blythe lay down at e'en; And I'm the sov'reign of Scotland, And mony a traitor there; Yet here I lie in foreign Lands, And never ending care. But as for thee, thou false woman, My sister and my fae, Grim vengeance, yet, shall whet a sword That thro' thy soul shall gae: The weeping blood in woman's breast Was never known to thee; Nor th' balm that draps on wounds of woe Frae woman's pitying e'e. My son! my son! may kinder stars Upon thy fortune shine; And may those pleasures gild thy reign, That ne'er wad blink on mine! God keep thee frae thy mother's faes, Or turn their hearts to thee; And where thou meet'st thy mother's friend, Remember him for me! Oh! soon, to me, may summer-suns Nae mair light up the morn! Nae mair, to me, the autumn winds Wave o'er the yellow corn! And in the narrow house o' death Let winter round me rave; And the next flow'rs that deck the spring, Bloom on my peaceful grave! BURNS. _RED AND WHITE ROSES._ READ in these Roses the sad story Of my hard fate, and your own glory; In the white you may discover The paleness of a fainting lover; In the red the flames still feeding On my heart with fresh wounds bleeding. The white will tell you how I languish, And the red express my anguish, The white my innocence displaying, The red my martyrdom betraying; The frowns that on your brow resided, Have those roses thus divided. Oh! let your smiles but clear the weather, And then they both shall grow together. CAKEW. _SONNET._ SWEET is the rose, but growes upon a brere; Sweet is the Juniper, but sharpe his bough; Sweet is the Eglantine, but pricketh nere; Sweet is the Firbloom, but his branches rough; Sweet is the Cypress, but his rind is tough, Sweet is the Nut, but bitter is his pill; Sweet is the Broome-flowere, but yet sowre enough; And sweet is Moly, but his roote is ill. So every sweet with sowre is tempred still, That maketh it be coveted the more: For easie things that may be got at will, Most sorts of men doe set but little store. Why then should I account of little pain, That endless pleasure shall unto me gaine? SPENSER _TO PRIMROSES_ FILLED WITH MORNING DEW. WHY do ye weep, sweet babes? Can tears Speak grief in you, Who were but born Just as the modest morn Teemed her refreshing dew? Alas! ye have not known that shower That mars a flower; Nor felt the unkind Breath of a blasting wind; Nor are ye worn with years; Or warped as we, Who think it strange to see Such pretty flowers, like to orphans young, Speaking by tears before ye have a tongue. Speak, whimpering younglings, and make known The reason why Ye droop and weep. Is it for want of sleep, Or childish lullaby? Or that ye have not seen as yet The violet? Or brought a kiss From that sweetheart to this? No, no; this sorrow shown By your tears shed, Would have this lecture read: That things of greatest, so of meanest worth. Conceived with grief are, and with tears brought forth. HERRICK. _A RED, RED ROSE._ TUNE--"_Wishaw's favourite."_ O, MY luve's like a red, red rose, That's newly sprung in June; O, my luve's like the melodie That's sweetly play'd in tune. As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in hive am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a' the seas gang dry. Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt w' the sun; I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o' life shall run. And fare thee weel, my only luve! And fare thee weel a while; And I will come again, my luve, Tho' it were ten thousand mile. BURNS. VIRGINS promised when I died, That they would each primrose-tide Duly, morn and evening, come, And with flowers dress my tomb. --Having promised, pay your debts, Maids, and here strew violets. ROBERT HERRICK. MUSIC, when soft voices die, Vibrates in the memory; Odours when sweet violets sicken, Love within the sense they quicken. Rose leaves, when the rose is dead, Are heaped for the beloved's bed; And so thy thoughts when thou art gone, Love itself shall slumber on. SHELLEY. RADIANT sister of the day Awake! arise! and come away! To the wild woods and the plains, To the pools where winter rains Image all their roof of leaves, Where the pine its garland weaves Of sapless green, and ivy dun, Round stems that never kiss the sun, Where the lawns and pastures be And the sandhills of the sea, Where the melting hoar-frost wets The daisy star that never sets, And wind-flowers and violets Which yet join not scent to hue Crown the pale year weak and new: When the night is left behind In the deep east, dim and blind, And the blue moon is over us, And the multitudinous Billows murmur at our feet, Where the earth and ocean meet And all things seem only one In the universal sun. P. B. SHELLEY. _TO DAFFODILS._ FAIR Daffodils, we weep to see You haste away so soon; As yet, the early-rising sun Has not attained its noon. Stay, stay, Until the hastening day Has run But to the even song; And having prayed together, we Will go with you along. We have short time to stay as you, We have as short a spring; As quick a growth to meet decay, As you or any thing. We die, As your hours do, and dry Away, Like to the summer's rain, Or as the pearls of morning's dew, Ne'er to be found again. ROBERT HERRICK. _CONSTANCY._ LAY a garland on my hearse Of the dismal yew; Maidens willow branches bear; Say, _I died true_. My love was false, but I was firm From my hour of birth. Upon my buried body lie Lightly, gentle earth! SAMUEL FLETCHER. MOURN, ilka grove the cushat kens! Ye haz'lly shaws and briery dens! Ye burnies, wimplin down your glens, Wi' toddlin din, Or foaming strang, wi' hasty stens, Frae lin to lin. Mourn little harebells o'er the lee; Ye stately foxgloves fair to see; Ye woodbines hanging bonnilie, In scented bow'rs; Ye roses on your thorny tree, The first o' flow'rs. At dawn, when ev'ry grassy blade Droops with a diamond at his head, At ev'n, when beans their fragrance shed, I' th' rustling gale, Ye maukins whiddin thro' the glade, Come join my wail. Mourn, spring, thou darling of the year; Ilk cowslip cup shall kep a tear; Thou, simmer, while each corny spear Shoots up its head, Thy gay, green, flow'ry tresses shear, For him that's dead! Thou, autumn, wi' thy yellow hair, In grief thy sallow mantle tear! Thou, winter, hurling thro' the air The roaring blast, Wide o'er the naked world declare The worth we've lost! BURNS. _TO THE SMALL CELANDINE._ Pansies, Lilies, King-cups, Daisies, Let them live upon their praises; Long as there's a sun that sets, Primroses will have their glory; Long as there are Violets, They will have a place in story; There's a flower that shall be mine, 'Tis the little Celandine. Ere a leaf is on the bush, In the time before the thrush Has a thought about her nest, Thou wilt come with half a call, Spreading out thy glossy breast Like a careless prodigal; Telling tales about the sun, When we've little warmth, or none. Comfort have thou of thy merit, Kindly unassuming spirit! Careless of thy neighbourhood, Thou dost show thy pleasant face On the moor, and in the wood, In the lane--there's not a place, Howsoever mean it be, But 'tis good enough for thee. Ill befall the yellow flowers, Children of the flaring hours! Buttercups that will be seen, Whether we will see or no; Others, too, of lofty mien, They have done as worldlings do, Taken praise that should be thine, Little, humble Celandine! Prophet of delight and mirth, Ill requited upon earth; Herald of a mighty band, Of a joyous train ensuing, Serving at my heart's command, Tasks that are no tasks renewing; I will sing, as doth behove, Hymns in praise of what I love! WORDSWORTH. _TO BLOSSOMS._ Fair pledges of a fruitful tree, Why do ye fall so fast? Your date is not so past, But you may stay yet here awhile To blush and gently smile, And go at last. What, were you born to be, An hour or half's delight, And so to bid good-night? 'Twas pity Nature brought ye forth, Merely to show your worth And lose you quite. But you are lovely leaves, where we May read, how soon things have Their end, though ne'er so brave; And after they have shown their pride, Like you, awhile, they glide Into the grave. HERRICK. _THE LILY AND THE ROSE._ THE nymph must lose her female friend, If more admired than she-- But where will fierce contention end, If flowers can disagree. Within the garden's peaceful scene Appear'd two lovely foes, Aspiring to the rank of queen, The Lily and the Rose. The Rose soon redden'd into rage, And, swelling with disdain, Appeal'd to many a poet's page To prove her right to reign. The Lily's height bespoke command, A fair imperial flower; She seem'd designed for Flora's hand, The sceptre of her power. This civil bick'ring and debate The goddess chanced to hear, And flew to save, ere yet too late, The pride of the parterre. Yours is, she said, the nobler hue, And yours the statelier mien; And, till a third surpasses you, Let each be deemed a queen. Thus, soothed and reconciled, each seeks The fairest British fair: The seat of empire is her cheeks, They reign united there. COWPER. _THE WALL-FLOWER._ WHY this flower is now called so, List, sweet maids, and you shall know. Understand this firstling was Once a brisk and bonny lass, Kept as close as Danae was, Who a sprightly springald loved; And to have it fully proved, Up she got upon a wall, 'Tempting down to slide withal; But the silken twist untied, So she fell, and, bruised, she died. Jove, in pity of the deed, And her loving, luckless speed, Turn'd her to this plant we call Now "the flower of the wall." HERRICK. _THE PRIMROSE._ ASK me why I send you here, This firstling of the infant year; Ask me why I send to you This Primrose all bepearled with dew; I straight will whisper in your ears, The sweets of love are washed with tears. Ask me why this flower doth show So yellow, green, and sickly too; Ask me why the stalk is weak And bending, yet it doth not break; I must tell you, these discover What doubts and fears are in a lover. CAREW. _ADONIS SLEEPING,_ IN midst of all, there lay a sleeping youth Of fondest beauty. Sideway his face reposed On one white arm, and tenderly unclosed, By tenderest pressure, a faint damask mouth To slumbery pout; just as the morning south Disparts a dew-lipp'd rose. Above his head, Four lily stalks did their white honours wed To make a coronal; and round him grew All tendrils green, of every bloom and hue, Together intertwined and trammel'd fresh: The vine of glossy sprout; the ivy mesh, Shading its Ethiop berries; and woodbine, Of velvet leaves, and bugle blooms divine. Hard by, Stood serene Cupids watching silently. One, kneeling to a lyre, touch'd the strings, Muffling to death the pathos with his wings; And, ever and anon, uprose to look At the youth's slumber; while another took A willow bough, distilling odorous dew, And shook it on his hair; another flew In through the woven roof, and fluttering-wise, Rain'd violets upon his sleeping eyes. KEATS. MODONNA, wherefore hast thou sent to me Sweet Basil and Mignonette, Embleming love and health, which never yet In the same wreath might be. Alas, and they are wet! Is it with thy kisses or thy tears? For never rain or dew Such fragrance drew From plant or flower; the very doubt endears My sadness ever new, The sighs I breathe, the tears I shed, for thee. P. B. SHELLEY. THERE grew pied Wind-flowers and Violets, Daisies, those pearl'd Arcturi of the earth, The constellated flowers that never set; Faint Oxlips; tender Blue-bells, at whose birth The sod scarce heaved; and that tall flower that wets Its mother's face with Heaven-collected tears, When the low wind, its playmate's voice, it hears. And in the warm hedge grew lush Eglantine, Green Cow-bind and the moonlight-colour'd May And cherry blossoms, and white cups, whose wine Was the bright dew yet drained not by the day; And Wild Roses, and Ivy serpentine With its dark buds and leaves, wandering astray, And flowers azure, black, and streaked with gold, Fairer than any wakened eyes behold. And nearer to the river's trembling edge There grew broad flag-flowers, purple prankt with white, And starry river buds among the sedge, And floating Water-lilies, broad and bright, Which lit the oak that overhung the hedge With moonlight beams of their own watery light; And bulrushes, and reeds of such deep green As soothed the dazzled eye with sober sheen. P. B. SHELLEY. FADE, Flow'rs! fade, Nature will have it so; 'Tis but what we must in our autumn do! And as your leaves lie quiet on the ground, The loss alone by those that lov'd them found; So in the grave shall we as quiet lie, Miss'd by some few that lov'd our company; But some so like to thorns and nettles live, That none for them can, when they perish, grieve. WALLER. _ARRANGEMENT OF A BOUQUET._ HERE damask Roses, white and red, Out of my lap first take I, Which still shall run along the thread, My chiefest flower this make I. Amongst these Roses in a row, Next place I Pinks in plenty, These double Pansies then for show; And will not this be dainty? The pretty Pansy then I'll tie, Like stones some chain inchasing; And next to them, their near ally, The purple Violet placing. The curious choice clove July flower, Whose kind hight the Carnation, For sweetnest of most sovereign power, Shall help my wreath to fashion; Whose sundry colours of one kind, First from one root derived, Them in their several suits I'll bind: My garland so contrived. A course of Cowslips then I'll stick, And here and there (though sparely) The pleasant Primrose down I'll prick, Like pearls that will show rarely; Then with these Marigolds I'll make My garland somewhat swelling, These Honeysuckles then I'll take, Whose sweets shall help their smelling. The Lily and the Fleur-de-lis, For colour much contending; For that I them do only prize, They are but poor in scenting. The Daffodil most dainty is, To match with these in meetness; The Columbine compared to this, All much alike for sweetness. These in their natures only are Fit to emboss the border. Therefore I'll take especial care To place them in their order: Sweet-williams, Campions, Sops-in-wine, One by another neatly; Thus have I made this wreath of mine, And finished it featly. NICHOLAS DRAYTON. _THE CHERRY._ THERE is a garden in her face, Where roses and white lilies grow; A heavenly paradise is that place, Wherein all pleasant fruits do grow; There cherries grow that none may buy Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. Those cherries fairly do enclose Of orient pearl a double row, Which, when her lovely laughter shows, They look like rosebuds fill'd with snow; Yet them no peer nor prince may buy Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. Her eyes like angels watch them still, Her brows like bended bows do stand, Threatening with piercing frowns to kill All that approach with eye or hand These sacred cherries to come nigh, Till cherry ripe themselves do cry. RICHARD ALLISON _THE GARLAND._ THE pride of every grove I chose, The violet sweet and lily fair, The dappled pink and blushing rose, To deck my charming Cloe's hair. At morn the nymph vouchaf'd to place Upon her brow the various wreath; The flowers less blooming than her face, The scent less fragrant than her breath. The flowers she wore along the day; And every nymph and shepherd said, That in her hair they look'd more gay Than glowing in their native bed. Undrest, at ev'ning, when she found Their odours lost, their colours past; She chang'd her look, and on the ground Her garland and her eye she cast. That eye dropt sense distinct and clear, As any muse's tongue could speak, When from its lid a pearly tear Ran trickling down her beauteous cheek. Dissembling what I knew too well; My love! my life! said I, explain This change of humour; pray thee tell: That falling tear.--What does it mean? She sigh'd, she smil'd; and to the flowers Pointing, the lovely moralist said: See! friend, in some few fleeting hours, See yonder, what a change is made! Ah me! the blooming pride of May, And that of beauty are but one: At morn both flourish bright and gay, Both fade at ev'ning, pale, and gone! At dawn poor Stella danc'd and sung; The am'rous youth around her bow'd; At night her fatal knell was rung! I saw and kiss'd her in her shroud; Such as she is, who dy'd to-day, Such I, alas! may be to-morrow; Go, Damon, bid thy muse display The justice of thy Cloe's sorrow. PRIOR. _TO THE VIRGINS, TO MAKE MUCH OF TIME._ GATHER ye rose-buds while ye may: Old Time is still a-flying; And this same flower that smiles to-day, To-morrow will be dying. The glorious lamp of heaven, the sun, The higher he's a-getting, The sooner will his race be run, And nearer he's to setting. That age is best, which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer; But being spent, the worse and worst Times will succeed the former. --Then be not coy, but use your time, And while ye may, go marry; For having lost but once your prime, You may for ever tarry. ROBERT HERRICK. _SONG OF MAY MORNING._ NOW the bright morning-star, day's harbinger, Comes dancing from the east, and leads with her The flowery May, who from her green lap throws The yellow cowslip, and the pale primrose. Hail, bounteous May, that dost inspire Mirth, and youth, and warm desire; Woods and groves are of thy dressing, Hill and dale doth boast thy blessing. Thus we salute thee with our early song, And welcome thee, and wish thee long. MILTON. AMONG the myrtles as I walk'd, Love and my Sight thus intertalk'd: Tell me, said I, in deep distress, Where I may find my Shepherdess? --Thou Fool, said Love, know'st thou not this? In everything that's sweet she is. In yon'd Carnation go and seek, There thou shalt find her lips and cheek; In that enamell'd Pansy by, There thou shalt have her curious eye; In bloom of Peach and Rose's bud There waves the streamer of her blood. --'Tis true, said I; and thereupon I went to pluck them one by one, To make of parts an unión; But on a sudden all were gone. At which I stopp'd; said Love, these be The true resemblance of Thee; For as these Flowers, thy joys must die; And in the turning of an eye; And all thy hopes of her must wither, Like those short sweets here knit together. ROBERT HERRICK. _FRAGMENT, IN WITHERSPOON'S_ _COLLECTION OF SCOTCH SONGS._ TUNE--"_Hughie Graham"_ "O GIN my love were yon red rose, "That grows upon the castle wa'; "And I mysel' a drap o' dew, "Into her bonnie breast to fa'! "Oh, there beyond expression blest, "I'd feast on beauty a' the night; "Seal'd on her silk-saft faulds to rest, "Till fley'd awa by Phoebus' light." O were my love yon lilac fair, Wi' purple blossoms to the spring; And I, a bird to shelter there, When wearied on my little wing; How I wad mourn, when it was torn By autumn wild, and winter rude! But I wad sing on wanton wing, When youthfu' May its bloom renew'd.[*] [*] These stanzas were added by BURNS. _THE DAISY._ OF all the floures in the mede Than love I most these floures white and rede Soch that men callen Daisies in our town, To hem I have so great affection, As I sayd erst, when comen is the Maie. That in my bedde there daweth me no daie, That I n'am up and walking in the mede To see this floure ayenst the Sunne sprede; Whan it up riseth early by the morrow, That blissful sight softeneth all my sorrow. CHAUCER. _ILLUSTRATIONS._ _Page_ A ACACIA Friendship. 7 B BLADDER NUT TREE Frivolity. Amusement. 9 C COWSLIP, AMERICAN Divine beauty. You are my divinity. 11 D DEAD LEAVES Sadness. 15 E ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE Witchcraft. Sorcery. 16 F FIG MARIGOLD Idleness. 17 G GRAPE, WILD Charity. 19 H HYACINTH Sport. Game. Play. 21 I INDIAN JASMINE (IPOMOEA) Attachment. 23 J JACOB'S LADDER Come down. 24 K KENNEDIA Mental beauty. 25 L LARKSPUR, PURPLE Naughtiness. 26 M MOSS Maternal love. 28 N NETTLE TREE Concert. 30 O OSMUNDA Dreams. 31 P PERIWINKLE, BLUE Early friendship 32 Q QUEEN'S ROCKET You are the Queen of Coquettes. Fashion. 35 R ROSE Love. 36 S SOUTHERNWOOD Jest. Bantering. 38 T THRIFT Sympathy. 40 V VERONICA Fidelity 42 W WOOD SORREL Joy. Maternal tenderness. 43 X XERANTHEMUM Cheerfulness under adversity 45 Y YEW Sorrow. 46 Z ZEPHYR FLOWER Expectation 47 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. 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