2015-06-18 06:21:25,971 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-06-18 06:21:25,971 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-06-18 06:21:26,072 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-06-25 05:55:21,328 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-06-25 05:55:21,328 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-06-25 05:55:21,423 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-07-02 06:18:47,344 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-07-02 06:18:47,344 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-07-02 06:18:47,433 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-07-09 06:34:26,141 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-07-09 06:34:26,142 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-07-09 06:34:26,231 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-07-10 04:33:55,472 DEBUG #19346 === Building epub.images ===
2015-07-10 04:33:55,472 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-07-10 04:33:55,607 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype text/html from guess_type
2015-07-10 04:33:55,607 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-07-10 04:33:55,608 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.pre_parse () ...
2015-07-10 04:33:55,608 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-07-10 04:33:55,669 DEBUG #19346 Got charset iso-8859-1 from html meta
2015-07-10 04:33:55,669 DEBUG #19346 Trying to decode document with charset iso-8859-1 ...
2015-07-10 04:33:55,694 INFO #19346 Running html thru tidy.
2015-07-10 04:33:56,121 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 331 column 9 -
lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,123 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 405 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,123 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 713 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,124 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 823 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,124 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1001 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,124 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1110 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,124 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1154 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,125 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1231 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,125 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1427 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,125 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1512 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,125 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1638 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,126 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1813 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,126 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1879 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,126 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1951 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,126 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2056 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,127 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2166 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,127 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2481 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,127 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2522 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,127 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2710 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,128 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2875 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,128 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2940 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,128 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3131 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,128 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3166 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,129 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3242 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,129 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3668 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,129 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3768 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,129 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3867 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,130 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 4202 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,130 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 4248 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,130 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8498 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,130 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8853 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,131 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8923 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,131 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 9244 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,131 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11060 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,131 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11114 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,131 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11150 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,132 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11175 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,132 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11238 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,132 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11259 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,132 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11303 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-07-10 04:33:56,133 INFO #19346 tidy: Doctype given is "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2015-07-10 04:33:56,133 INFO #19346 tidy: Document content looks like XHTML 1.0 Transitional
2015-07-10 04:33:56,614 DEBUG #19346 Done parsing file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-07-10 04:33:56,615 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,822 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-07-10 04:33:56,822 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png
2015-07-10 04:33:56,822 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,838 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,840 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-07-10 04:33:56,841 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png
2015-07-10 04:33:56,841 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,889 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,892 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-07-10 04:33:56,892 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png
2015-07-10 04:33:56,892 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,901 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-07-10 04:33:56,901 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-07-10 04:33:56,929 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=214
2015-07-10 04:33:56,930 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=224
2015-07-10 04:33:56,930 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=205
2015-07-10 04:33:56,930 DEBUG #19346 URL: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-07-10 04:33:56,930 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.parse () ...
2015-07-10 04:33:57,056 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,057 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,057 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,057 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-07-10 04:33:57,058 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-07-10 04:33:57,058 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-07-10 04:33:57,058 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-07-10 04:33:57,424 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,424 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,424 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-07-10 04:33:57,425 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-07-10 04:33:57,425 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-07-10 04:33:57,425 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-07-10 04:33:57,425 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-07-10 04:33:57,621 DEBUG #19346 Splitting file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-07-10 04:33:57,624 DEBUG #19346 body tag is {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body
2015-07-10 04:33:57,674 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=83180 Split on h3
2015-07-10 04:33:57,674 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00000
2015-07-10 04:33:57,677 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-0.htm.html (83180 bytes) pgepubid00000
2015-07-10 04:33:57,684 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=51221 Split on div
2015-07-10 04:33:57,684 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00029
2015-07-10 04:33:57,686 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-1.htm.html (51221 bytes) pgepubid00029
2015-07-10 04:33:57,699 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=83175 Split on p
2015-07-10 04:33:57,699 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00068
2015-07-10 04:33:57,701 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-2.htm.html (83175 bytes) pgepubid00068
2015-07-10 04:33:57,712 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=82016 Split on p
2015-07-10 04:33:57,712 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00170
2015-07-10 04:33:57,714 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-3.htm.html (82016 bytes) pgepubid00170
2015-07-10 04:33:57,726 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=81951 Split on p
2015-07-10 04:33:57,727 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00286
2015-07-10 04:33:57,729 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-4.htm.html (81951 bytes) pgepubid00286
2015-07-10 04:33:57,737 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=75603 Split on div
2015-07-10 04:33:57,737 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00362
2015-07-10 04:33:57,739 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-5.htm.html (75603 bytes) pgepubid00362
2015-07-10 04:33:57,750 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=61261 Split on div
2015-07-10 04:33:57,750 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00386
2015-07-10 04:33:57,751 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-6.htm.html (61261 bytes) pgepubid00386
2015-07-10 04:33:57,753 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-7.htm.html (27349 bytes) None
2015-07-10 04:33:57,760 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-07-10 04:33:57,761 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-07-10 04:33:57,762 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-07-10 04:33:57,816 INFO #19346 Creating Epub file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346-images.epub
2015-07-10 04:33:57,938 DEBUG #19346
New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-07-10T08:33:57.840121+00:00
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-07-10T08:33:58.956818+00:00
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2015-08-10 04:27:17,886 INFO #19346 tidy: Doctype given is "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2015-08-10 04:27:17,886 INFO #19346 tidy: Document content looks like XHTML 1.0 Transitional
2015-08-10 04:27:18,319 DEBUG #19346 Done parsing file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-08-10 04:27:18,319 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,479 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-08-10 04:27:18,479 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png
2015-08-10 04:27:18,479 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,497 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,498 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-08-10 04:27:18,498 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png
2015-08-10 04:27:18,498 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,513 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,514 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-08-10 04:27:18,514 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png
2015-08-10 04:27:18,514 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,526 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,526 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-08-10 04:27:18,554 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=214
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2015-08-10 04:27:18,556 DEBUG #19346 URL: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-08-10 04:27:18,556 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.parse () ...
2015-08-10 04:27:18,669 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-08-10 04:27:18,670 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-08-10 04:27:18,670 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-08-10 04:27:18,670 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-08-10 04:27:18,670 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-08-10 04:27:18,671 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-08-10 04:27:18,671 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-08-10 04:27:19,002 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-08-10 04:27:19,002 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-08-10 04:27:19,003 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-08-10 04:27:19,003 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-08-10 04:27:19,003 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-08-10 04:27:19,003 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-08-10 04:27:19,003 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-08-10 04:27:19,198 DEBUG #19346 Splitting file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-08-10 04:27:19,201 DEBUG #19346 body tag is {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body
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2015-08-10 04:27:19,251 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00000
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2015-08-10 04:27:19,333 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-7.htm.html (27349 bytes) None
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2015-08-10 04:27:19,538 DEBUG #19346
New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-08-10T08:27:19.415404+00:00
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
2015-08-10 04:27:20,697 DEBUG #19346
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-08-10T08:27:20.596723+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
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2015-08-10 04:27:20,715 INFO #19346 ... from: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346-images.epub
2015-08-10 04:27:24,418 WARNING #19346 kindlegen: W14016: Cover not specified
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2015-08-10 04:27:24,426 INFO #19346 Creating Kindle file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.mobi
2015-08-10 04:27:24,427 INFO #19346 ... from: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.epub
2015-08-10 04:27:28,235 WARNING #19346 kindlegen: W14016: Cover not specified
2015-08-10 04:27:28,237 INFO #19346 Done Kindle file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.mobi
2015-08-10 04:27:28,241 DEBUG #19346 === Building cover.small ===
2015-08-10 04:27:28,242 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-08-10 04:27:28,243 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-08-10 04:27:28,393 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
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2015-08-10 04:27:28,477 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.cover.small.jpg
2015-08-10 04:27:28,479 DEBUG #19346 === Building cover.medium ===
2015-08-10 04:27:28,479 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-08-10 04:27:28,480 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-08-10 04:27:28,622 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
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2015-08-10 04:27:28,699 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.cover.medium.jpg
2015-08-10 04:27:28,702 DEBUG #19346 === Building qrcode ===
2015-08-10 04:27:28,703 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.qrcode.png
2015-08-10 04:27:28,831 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.qrcode.png
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2015-08-13 06:26:03,553 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-08-13 06:26:03,553 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-08-13 06:26:03,672 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-08-20 06:36:47,344 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-08-20 06:36:47,344 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-08-20 06:36:47,405 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-08-27 06:21:17,140 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-08-27 06:21:17,140 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-08-27 06:21:17,216 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-09-03 06:18:28,261 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-09-03 06:18:28,262 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-09-03 06:18:28,340 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-09-10 04:23:00,046 DEBUG #19346 === Building epub.images ===
2015-09-10 04:23:00,046 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-09-10 04:23:00,072 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype text/html from guess_type
2015-09-10 04:23:00,072 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-09-10 04:23:00,073 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.pre_parse () ...
2015-09-10 04:23:00,073 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-09-10 04:23:00,150 DEBUG #19346 Got charset iso-8859-1 from html meta
2015-09-10 04:23:00,150 DEBUG #19346 Trying to decode document with charset iso-8859-1 ...
2015-09-10 04:23:00,169 INFO #19346 Running html thru tidy.
2015-09-10 04:23:00,430 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 331 column 9 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-09-10 04:23:00,432 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 405 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
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2015-09-10 04:23:00,433 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1427 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
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2015-09-10 04:23:00,442 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11303 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-09-10 04:23:00,442 INFO #19346 tidy: Doctype given is "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2015-09-10 04:23:00,442 INFO #19346 tidy: Document content looks like XHTML 1.0 Transitional
2015-09-10 04:23:00,882 DEBUG #19346 Done parsing file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-09-10 04:23:00,883 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,056 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-09-10 04:23:01,056 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png
2015-09-10 04:23:01,057 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,058 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,059 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-09-10 04:23:01,059 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png
2015-09-10 04:23:01,059 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,060 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,061 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-09-10 04:23:01,061 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png
2015-09-10 04:23:01,061 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,062 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
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2015-09-10 04:23:01,089 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=214
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2015-09-10 04:23:01,090 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=205
2015-09-10 04:23:01,090 DEBUG #19346 URL: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-09-10 04:23:01,090 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.parse () ...
2015-09-10 04:23:01,628 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,628 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,628 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,628 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-09-10 04:23:01,629 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-09-10 04:23:01,629 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-09-10 04:23:01,629 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-09-10 04:23:01,959 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,959 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,959 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-09-10 04:23:01,960 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-09-10 04:23:01,960 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-09-10 04:23:01,960 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-09-10 04:23:01,960 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-09-10 04:23:02,160 DEBUG #19346 Splitting file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-09-10 04:23:02,163 DEBUG #19346 body tag is {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body
2015-09-10 04:23:02,203 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=83180 Split on h3
2015-09-10 04:23:02,203 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00000
2015-09-10 04:23:02,205 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-0.htm.html (83180 bytes) pgepubid00000
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
2015-09-10 04:23:02,482 DEBUG #19346
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-09-10T08:23:02.380576+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
2015-09-10 04:23:03,581 DEBUG #19346
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-09-10T08:23:03.480621+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
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/**/
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/**/
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
2015-10-10 04:24:46,490 DEBUG #19346
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-10-10T08:24:46.391465+00:00
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
2015-10-10 04:24:47,555 DEBUG #19346
Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-10-10T08:24:47.454192+00:00
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2015-10-10 04:24:51,328 WARNING #19346 kindlegen: W14016: Cover not specified
2015-10-10 04:24:51,331 INFO #19346 Done Kindle file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346-images.mobi
2015-10-10 04:24:51,336 DEBUG #19346 === Building kindle.noimages ===
2015-10-10 04:24:51,337 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:51,339 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype application/epub+zip
2015-10-10 04:24:51,339 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:51,340 INFO #19346 Creating Kindle file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.mobi
2015-10-10 04:24:51,340 INFO #19346 ... from: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.epub
2015-10-10 04:24:54,856 WARNING #19346 kindlegen: W14016: Cover not specified
2015-10-10 04:24:54,859 INFO #19346 Done Kindle file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346.mobi
2015-10-10 04:24:54,863 DEBUG #19346 === Building cover.small ===
2015-10-10 04:24:54,863 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:54,866 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-10-10 04:24:54,994 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:54,995 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:54,995 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,053 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:55,053 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.cover.small.jpg
2015-10-10 04:24:55,054 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.cover.small.jpg
2015-10-10 04:24:55,056 DEBUG #19346 === Building cover.medium ===
2015-10-10 04:24:55,056 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:55,056 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-10-10 04:24:55,164 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,164 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,165 DEBUG #19346 Dropping not included mediatype image/png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,218 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-10-10 04:24:55,218 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.cover.medium.jpg
2015-10-10 04:24:55,218 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.cover.medium.jpg
2015-10-10 04:24:55,220 DEBUG #19346 === Building qrcode ===
2015-10-10 04:24:55,220 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.qrcode.png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,324 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.qrcode.png
2015-10-10 04:24:55,325 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-10-10 04:24:55,327 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-10-10 04:24:55,392 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-10-15 06:22:43,016 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-10-15 06:22:43,016 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-10-15 06:22:43,097 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-10-22 06:16:53,069 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-10-22 06:16:53,069 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-10-22 06:16:53,175 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-10-29 05:59:10,775 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-10-29 05:59:10,775 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-10-29 05:59:10,841 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-11-05 06:14:09,156 DEBUG #19346 === Building rdf ===
2015-11-05 06:14:09,156 INFO #19346 Making pg19346.rdf
2015-11-05 06:14:09,243 INFO #19346 Done pg19346.rdf
2015-11-10 04:21:55,325 DEBUG #19346 === Building epub.images ===
2015-11-10 04:21:55,326 DEBUG #19346 Start of retrieval
2015-11-10 04:21:55,332 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype text/html from guess_type
2015-11-10 04:21:55,332 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-11-10 04:21:55,332 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.pre_parse () ...
2015-11-10 04:21:55,333 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-11-10 04:21:55,426 DEBUG #19346 Got charset iso-8859-1 from html meta
2015-11-10 04:21:55,426 DEBUG #19346 Trying to decode document with charset iso-8859-1 ...
2015-11-10 04:21:55,449 INFO #19346 Running html thru tidy.
2015-11-10 04:21:55,694 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 331 column 9 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,696 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 405 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,696 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 713 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,697 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 823 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,697 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1001 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,697 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1110 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,697 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1154 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,698 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1231 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,698 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1427 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,698 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1512 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,698 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1638 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,699 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1813 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,699 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1879 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,699 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 1951 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,699 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2056 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,700 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2166 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,700 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2481 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,700 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2522 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,700 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2710 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,701 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2875 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,701 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 2940 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,701 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3131 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,701 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3166 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,702 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3242 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,702 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3668 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,702 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3768 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,702 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 3867 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,703 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 4202 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,703 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 4248 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,703 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8498 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,703 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8853 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,704 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 8923 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,704 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 9244 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,704 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11060 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,704 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11114 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,705 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11150 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,705 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11175 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,705 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11238 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,705 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11259 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,705 WARNING #19346 tidy: line 11303 column 1 - lacks "summary" attribute
2015-11-10 04:21:55,706 INFO #19346 tidy: Doctype given is "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
2015-11-10 04:21:55,706 INFO #19346 tidy: Document content looks like XHTML 1.0 Transitional
2015-11-10 04:21:56,154 DEBUG #19346 Done parsing file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-11-10 04:21:56,154 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,309 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-11-10 04:21:56,310 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png
2015-11-10 04:21:56,310 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,333 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-beta.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,334 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-11-10 04:21:56,334 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png
2015-11-10 04:21:56,334 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,351 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-theta.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,352 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
2015-11-10 04:21:56,352 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png
2015-11-10 04:21:56,352 DEBUG #19346 Fetching file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,407 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,407 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
2015-11-10 04:21:56,435 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=214
2015-11-10 04:21:56,436 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=224
2015-11-10 04:21:56,436 DEBUG #19346 Image: 32 x 32 size=205
2015-11-10 04:21:56,436 DEBUG #19346 URL: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
2015-11-10 04:21:56,436 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.parse () ...
2015-11-10 04:21:56,542 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-11-10 04:21:56,543 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-11-10 04:21:56,872 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,872 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,873 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-11-10 04:21:56,873 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-11-10 04:21:56,873 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-11-10 04:21:56,873 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-11-10 04:21:56,873 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-11-10 04:21:57,066 DEBUG #19346 Splitting file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-11-10 04:21:57,069 DEBUG #19346 body tag is {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body
2015-11-10 04:21:57,119 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=83180 Split on h3
2015-11-10 04:21:57,119 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00000
2015-11-10 04:21:57,122 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-0.htm.html (83180 bytes) pgepubid00000
2015-11-10 04:21:57,129 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=51221 Split on div
2015-11-10 04:21:57,129 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00029
2015-11-10 04:21:57,131 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-1.htm.html (51221 bytes) pgepubid00029
2015-11-10 04:21:57,144 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=83175 Split on p
2015-11-10 04:21:57,144 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00068
2015-11-10 04:21:57,146 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-2.htm.html (83175 bytes) pgepubid00068
2015-11-10 04:21:57,157 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=82016 Split on p
2015-11-10 04:21:57,158 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00170
2015-11-10 04:21:57,160 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-3.htm.html (82016 bytes) pgepubid00170
2015-11-10 04:21:57,172 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=81951 Split on p
2015-11-10 04:21:57,172 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00286
2015-11-10 04:21:57,174 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-4.htm.html (81951 bytes) pgepubid00286
2015-11-10 04:21:57,183 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=75603 Split on div
2015-11-10 04:21:57,183 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00362
2015-11-10 04:21:57,185 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-5.htm.html (75603 bytes) pgepubid00362
2015-11-10 04:21:57,194 DEBUG #19346 Chunk: size=61261 Split on div
2015-11-10 04:21:57,195 DEBUG #19346 chunk id is: pgepubid00386
2015-11-10 04:21:57,196 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-6.htm.html (61261 bytes) pgepubid00386
2015-11-10 04:21:57,197 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-7.htm.html (27349 bytes) None
2015-11-10 04:21:57,205 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-11-10 04:21:57,207 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-11-10 04:21:57,207 DEBUG #19346 Dropping property position
2015-11-10 04:21:57,261 INFO #19346 Creating Epub file: /public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/cache/epub/19346/pg19346-images.epub
2015-11-10 04:21:57,362 DEBUG #19346
New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-11-10T09:21:57.265937+00:00
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-11-10T09:21:58.348190+00:00
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2015-12-10 04:20:48,354 INFO #19346 tidy: Document content looks like XHTML 1.0 Transitional
2015-12-10 04:20:48,828 DEBUG #19346 Done parsing file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm
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2015-12-10 04:20:48,985 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
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2015-12-10 04:20:48,995 DEBUG #19346 ... got mediatype image/png from guess_type
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2015-12-10 04:20:49,006 DEBUG #19346 ... creating new parser for file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png
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2015-12-10 04:20:49,011 DEBUG #19346 Requesting iterlinks for: file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/images/alt-pi.png ...
2015-12-10 04:20:49,011 DEBUG #19346 End of retrieval
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2015-12-10 04:20:49,041 DEBUG #19346 HTMLParser.parse () ...
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2015-12-10 04:20:49,606 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-12-10 04:20:49,606 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-12-10 04:20:49,606 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-12-10 04:20:49,606 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-12-10 04:20:49,606 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
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2015-12-10 04:20:49,930 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No start { of style declaration found: '// -->\n/**/\n' [65:1: ]
2015-12-10 04:20:49,930 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:5: /]
2015-12-10 04:20:49,930 ERROR #19346 Selector: Unexpected CHAR. [63:6: /]
2015-12-10 04:20:49,931 ERROR #19346 Unexpected token (CDC, -->, 63, 8)
2015-12-10 04:20:49,931 ERROR #19346 Selector: Cannot end with combinator: // -->
/**/
2015-12-10 04:20:49,931 ERROR #19346 SelectorList: Invalid Selector: // -->
/**/
2015-12-10 04:20:49,931 ERROR #19346 CSSStyleRule: No style declaration or "}" found: '// -->\n/**/\n'
2015-12-10 04:20:50,129 DEBUG #19346 Splitting file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h.htm ...
2015-12-10 04:20:50,132 DEBUG #19346 body tag is {http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}body
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2015-12-10 04:20:50,261 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-6.htm.html (61261 bytes) pgepubid00386
2015-12-10 04:20:50,262 DEBUG #19346 Adding chunk file:///public/vhost/g/gutenberg/html/files/19346/19346-h/19346-h-7.htm.html (27349 bytes) None
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-12-10T09:20:50.334205+00:00
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New Word-Analysis
Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
NEW WORD-ANALYSIS:
SCHOOL ETYMOLOGY OF ENGLISH DERIVATIVE WORDS.
WITH PRACTICAL EXERCISES
SPELLING, ANALYZING, DEFINING, SYNONYMS, AND THE USE OF WORDS.
NEW YORK ·:· CINCINNATI ·:· CHICAGO
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
PART II.
PART III.
PART IV.
PART V.
WORD-ANALYSIS.
PART I.—INTRODUCTION.
I.—ELEMENTS OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
II.—ETYMOLOGICAL CLASSES OF WORDS.
III.—PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES.
EXERCISE.
IV.—RULES OF SPELLING USED IN FORMING DERIVATIVE WORDS.
Rule 1.—Final "e" followed by a Vowel.
Rule II.—Final "e" followed by a Consonant.
Rule III.—Final "y" preceded by a Consonant.
Rule IV.—Final "y" preceded by a Vowel.
Rule V.—Doubling.
Rule VI.—No Doubling.
PART II.—THE LATIN ELEMENT.
I.—LATIN PREFIXES.
II.—LATIN SUFFIXES.
CLASSIFIED REVIEW OF LATIN SUFFIXES, WITH GENERIC DEFINITIONS.
II.
III.
EXERCISE.
I.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
1. Nouns.
2. Verbs.
3. Adjectives.
II.
III.
III.—DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF LATIN DERIVATIVES.
Pronunciation of Latin Words.
LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—METHOD OF STUDY.
1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, to do, to drive.
EXERCISE.
2. ALIE'NUS, another, foreign.
EXERCISE.
3. AMA'RE, to love, AMI'CUS, a friend.
EXERCISE.
4. AN'IMUS, mind, passion; AN'IMA, life.
EXERCISE.
5. AN'NUS, a year.
EXERCISE.
6. ARS, ar'tis, art, skill.
EXERCISE.
7. AUDI'RE: au'dio, audi'tum, to hear.
EXERCISE.
8. CA'PUT, cap'itis, the head.
EXERCISE.
9. CI'VIS, a citizen.
EXERCISE.
10. COR, cor'dis, the heart.
EXERCISE.
11. COR'PUS, cor'poris, the body.
EXERCISE.
12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, to believe.
EXERCISE.
13. CUR'RERE: cur'ro, cur'sum, to run.
EXERCISE.
14. DIG'NUS, worthy.
EXERCISE.
15. DOCE'RE: do'ceo, doc'tum, to teach.
EXERCISE.
16. DOM'INUS, a master or lord.
EXERCISE.
17. FI'NIS, an end or limit.
EXERCISE.
18. FLU'ERE: flu'o, flux'um, to flow.
EXERCISE.
19. GREX, gre'gis, a flock or herd.
EXERCISE.
20. I'RE: e'o, i'tum, to go.
EXERCISE.
21. LA'PIS, lap'idis, a stone.
EXERCISE.
22. LEX, le'gis, a law or rule.
EXERCISE.
23. LIT'ERA, a letter.
EXERCISE.
24. MORS, mortis, death.
EXERCISE.
25. NOR'MA, a rule.
EXERCISE.
26. OR'DO, or'dinis, order.
EXERCISE.
27. PARS, par'tis, a part or share.
EXERCISE.
28. PES, pe'dis, a foot.
EXERCISE.
29. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
EXERCISE.
30. TEM'PUS, tem'poris, time.
EXERCISE.
DIVISION II.—ABBREVIATED LATIN DERIVATIVES.
1. A'CER, a'cris, sharp; Acer'bus, bitter; Ac'idus, sour; Ace'tum, vinegar.
2. AE'DES, a house.
3. Æ'QUUS, equal: Æqua'lis, equal, just.
4. Æ'VUM, an age; Æter'nitas, eternal.
5. A'GER, a'gri, a field, land.
6. AL'ERE: a'lo, al'itum or al'tum, to nourish; ALES'CERE: ales'co to grow up.
7. AL'TER, another; Alter'nus, one after another.
8. ANTI'QUUS, old, ancient.
9. AP'TUS, fit, suitable.
10. A'QUA, water.
11. AR'BITER, ar'bitri, a judge or umpire.
12. AR'BOR, ar'boris, a tree.
13. AR'MA, arms, weapons.
14. ARTIC'ULUS, a little joint.
15. AS'PER, rough.
16. AUGE'RE: au'geo, auc'tum, to increase.
17. A'VIS, a bird; Au'gur, Aus'pex, aus'picis, a soothsayer.
18. BAR'BARUS, savage, uncivilized.
19. BIS, twice or two.
20. BO'NIS, good; Be'ne, well.
EXERCISE.
21. CAD'ERE: ca'do, ca'sum, to fall.
22. CÆD'ERE: cæ'do, cæ'sum, to cut, to kill.
23. CAL'CULUS, a pebble.
24. CANDE'RE: can'deo, can'ditum, to be white, to shine (literally, to burn, to glow); Can'didus, white.
25. CAN'ERE: ca'no, can'tum, to sing; Fr chanter, to sing.
26. CAP'ERE: ca'pio, cap'tum, to take.
27. CA'RO, carnis, flesh.
28. CAU'SA, a cause.
29. CAVE'RE: ca'veo, cautum, to beware.
30. CA'VUS, hollow.
31. CED'ERE: ce'do, ces'sum, to go, to yield.
32. CENSE'RE: cen'seo, cen'sum, to weigh, to estimate, to tax.
33. CEN'TRUM, the middle point.
34. CEN'TUM, a hundred.
35. CER'NERE: cer'no, cre'tum, to sift, to see, to judge; Discrimen, discrim'inis, distinction.
36. CERTA'RE: cer'to, certa'tum, to contend, to vie.
37. CIN'GERE: cin'go, cinc'tum, to gird.
38. CIR'CUS, a circle; cir'culus, a little circle.
39. CITA'RE: ci'to, cita'tum, to stir up, to rouse.
40. CLAMA'RE: cla'mo, clama'tum, to cry out, to shout; Clam'or, a loud cry.
EXERCISE.
41. CLAU'DERE: clau'do, clau'sum, to shut, to close.
42. CLINA'RE: cli'no, clina'tum, to bend; Cli'vus, a slope or hill.
43. COL'ERE: co'lo, cul'tum, to till, to cultivate (Low Lat. Cultiva're, to cultivate).
44. CREA'RE: cre'o, crea'tum, to create.
45. CRES'CERE: cres'co, cre'tum, to grow.
46. CRUX, cru'cis, a cross.
47. CUBA'RE: cu'bo (in compos, cumbo), cub'itum, to lie down.
48. CU'RA, care.
49. DA'RE: do, da'tum, to give.
50. DEBE'RE: de'beo, deb'itum, to owe.
51. DE'CEM, ten; Dec'imus, the tenth.
52. DENS, den'tis, a tooth.
53. DE'US, a God; Divi'nus, relating to God, divine.
54. DIC'ERE: di'co, dio'tum, to say.
55. DI'ES, a day; French jour, a day.
56. DIVID'ERE: div'ido, divi'sum, to divide, to separate.
57. DOLE'RE: do'leo, doli'tum, to grieve.
58. DU'CERE: du'co, duc'tum, to lead, to bring forward.
59. DU'O, two.
60. DU'RUS, hard, lasting; DURA'RE: du'ro, dura'tum, to last.
EXERCISE.
62. ERRA'RE: er'ro, erra'tum, to wander.
63. ES'SE, to be; en, en'tis, being.
64. FA'CERE: fa'cio, fac'tum, to do or make; French Faire.
65. FAL'LERE: fal'lo, fal'sum, to deceive; French Faillir, to fall short or do amiss.
66. FA'NUM, a temple.
67. FA'RI, fa'tus, to speak.
68. FATE'RI: fa'teor, fas'sus (in comp. fes'sus), to acknowledge, to show.
69. FELIX, feli'cis, happy.
70. FEN'DERE: fen'do, fen'sum, to keep off, to strike.6
71. FER'RE: fe'ro, la'tum, to bear, to carry.
72. FERVE'RE: fer'veo, to boil; Fermen'tum, leaven.
73. FES'TUS, joyful, merry.
74. FID'ERE: fi'do, to trust; Fi'des, faith; Fide'lis, trusty.
75. FI'GERE: fi'go, fix'um, to join, fix, pierce.
76. FIN'GERE: fin'go, fic'tum, to form, to feign; Figu'ra, a shape.
77. FIR'MUS, strong, stable.
78. FLAM'MA, a stream of fire.
EXERCISE.
79. FLEC'TERE: flec'to, flex'um, to bend.
80. FLOS, flo'ris, a flower.
81. FŒ'DUS, fœd'eris, a league or treaty.
82. FO'LIUM, a leaf.
83. FOR'MA, shape, form.
84. FOR'TIS, strong.
85. FRAN'GERE: fran'go, frac'tum, to break; Fra'gilis, easily broken.
86. FRA'TER, fra'tris, a brother; Frater'nus, brotherly.
87. FRONS, fron'tis, the forehead.
88 FRU'OR: fruc'tus, to enjoy; Fru'ges, corn; French Fruit, fruit.
89. FU'GERE: fu'gio, fu'gitum, to flee.
90. FU'MUS, smoke.
91. FUN'DERE: fun'do, fu'sum, to pour.
92. GER'ERE: ge'ro, ges'tum, to bear or carry.
93. GIG'NERE: gig'no, gen'itum, to beget; Gens, gen'tis, a clan or nation, Ge'nus, gen'eris, a kind.
94. GRA'DI: gra'dior, gres'sus, to walk.
95. GRA'TUS, thankful, pleasing.
96. GRA'VIS, heavy.
97. HABE'RE: ha'beo, hab'itum, to have or hold; HABITA'RE, hab'ito, habita'tum, to use frequently, to dwell.
98. HÆRE'RE: hæ'reo, hæ'sum, to stick.
99. HÆRES, hære'dis, an heir or heiress; French Hériter, to be heir to.
100. HO'MO, hom'inis, a man; Huma'nus, human.
EXERCISE.
101. HU'MUS, the earth; Hu'milis, on the ground, lowly.
102. JA'CERE: ja'cio, jac'tum, to throw or cast.
103. JUN'GERE: jun'go, junc'tum, to join; Ju'gum, a yoke.
104. JURA'RE: ju'ro, jura'tum, to swear.
105. JUS, ju'ris, right law; Jus'tus, lawful; Ju'dex, ju'dicis, a judge.
106. LE'GERE: le'go, lec'tum, to gather, to read.
107. LEVA'RE: le'vo, leva'tum, to raise; Le'vis, easily raised, light; French Lever, to rise or raise.
108. LI'BER, free.
109. LO'CUS: a place.
110. LO'QUI: lo'quor, locu'tus, to speak.
111. LU'DERE: lu'do, lu'sum, to play or deceive.
112. LUX, lu'cis, light; Lu'men, lu'minis, light.
113. MAG'NUS, great; Ma'jor, greater; Magis'ter, master.
114. MA'NUS, the hand; French Main, the hand.
115. MA'RE, the sea.
116. ME'DIUS, the middle.
117. MENINIS'SE: mem'ini, to remember; Me'mor, mindful; MEMORA'RE mem'oro, memora'tum, to remember, to mention.
118. MENS, men'tis, the mind.
EXERCISE.
119. MER'CES, hire; Merx, mer'cis, merchandise.
120. MER'GERE: mer'go, mer'sum, to dip, to sink.
121. MIGRA'RE: migro, migra'tum, to remove.
122. MI'LES, mil'itis, a soldier.
123. MINE'RE: min'eo, min'itum, to hang over.
124. MINU'ERE: min'uo, minu'tum, to lessen; Mi'nor, less; Mi'nus, less.
125. MINIS'TER, a servant or attendant.
126. MIRA'RI: mi'ror, mira'tus, to wonder.
127. MISCE'RE: mis'ceo, mix'tum, to mingle.
128. MI'SER, wretched.
129. MIT'TERE: mit'to, mis'sum, to send or cast.
130. MODERA'RI: mod'eror, modera'tus, to keep within bounds; Mo'dus, a measure or manner.
131. MONE'RE: mo'neo, mon'itum, to remind, to warn.
132. MONS, mon'tis, a mountain.
133. MONSTRA'RE: mon'stro, monstra'tum, to point out, to show.
134. MORDE'RE: mor'deo, mor'sum, to bite.
135. MOS, mo'ris, manner, custom; pl. Mo'res, manners or morals.
136. MOVE'RE: mo'veo, mo'tum, to move.
137. MUL'TUS, multi, many, much.
138. MU'NUS, mu'neris, a gift, a service.
139. MUTA'RE: mu'to, muta'tum, to change.
140. NAS'CI: nas'cor, na'tus, to be born, to grow; Natu'ra, nature.
141. NA'VIS, a ship.
142. NEC'TERE: nec'to, nex'um, to tie or bind.
EXERCISE.
143. NEGA'RE: ne'go, nega'tum, to deny.
144. NEU'TER, neu'trum, neither of the two.
145. NOCE'RE: no'ceo, no'citum, to hurt.
146. NO'MEN, nom'inis, a name.
147. NOS'CERE: nos'co, no'tum, to know; No'ta, a mark.
148. NO'VUS, new.
149. NU'MERUS, a number.
150. NUNCIA'RE: nuncio, nuncia'tum, to announce; Nun'cius, a messenger.
151. NUTRI'RE: nu'trio, nutri'tum, to nourish.
152. O'PUS, op'eris, a work or deed; OPERA'RI, opera'tus, to work.
153. PAN'DERE: pan'do, pan'sum, and pas'sum, to spread; Pas'sus, a step.
154. PAR, equal.
155. PARA'RE. pa'ro, para'tum, to make ready, to prepare; SEPARA'RE: sep'aro, separa'tum, to separate.
156. PAT'ER, pa'tris, a father; Pa'tria, one's native country.
157. PA'TI: pa'tior, pas'sus, to bear, to suffer.
158. PEL'LERE; pel'lo, pul'sum, to drive.
159. PENDE'RE; pen'deo, pen'sum, to hang.
160. PEN'DERE: pen'do, pen'sum, to weigh, to pay.
161. PET'ERE: pe'to, peti'tum, to attack, to seek.
EXERCISE
162. PLEC'TERE: plec'to, plex'um, to twist; PLICA'RE: pli'co, plica'tum, and plic'itum, to fold.
163. PON'ERE: po'no, pos'itum, to place.
164. PORTA'RE: por'to, porta'tum, to carry.
165. POS'SE, to be able; Po'tens, poten'tis, powerful, mighty.
166. PREHEN'DERE: prohen'do, prehen'sum, to lay hold of, to seize.
167. PREM'ERE: pre'mo, pres'sum, to press.
168. PRI'MUS, first; Prin'ceps, prin'cipis, chief, original.
169. PROBA'RE: pro'bo, proba'tum, to try, to prove.
170. PUN'GERE: pun'go, punc'tum, to prick; Punc'tum, a point.
171. PUTA'RE: pu'to, puta'tum, to think, to prune, to count or reckon.
172. RAP'ERE: ra'pio, rap'tum, to seize suddenly, to snatch or hurry away.
173. REG'ERE: re'go, rec'tum, to rule; Rec'tus, straight.
174. RI'VUS, a river.
175. ROGA'RE: ro'go, roga'tum, to ask.
176. RUM'PERE: rum'po, rup'tum, to break.
177. SA'CER, sa'cri, holy.
178. SA'LUS, salu'tis, health; Sal'vus, safe.
179. SCAN'DERE: scan'do (in comp. scen'do), scan'dum (in comp. scen'sum), to climb.
180. SCRIB'ERE: scri'bo, scrip'tum, to write.
181. SECA'RE: se'co, sec'tum, to cut.
182. SEDE'RE: se'deo (in comp. se'do), ses'sum, to sit.
183. SENTI'RE: sen'tio, sen'sum, to feel, to think.
184. SE'QUI: se'quor, secu'tus, to follow.
185. SERVA'RE: ser'vo, serva'tum, to save, to keep, to bind.
EXERCISE.
186. SIG'NUM, a sign.
187. SIM'ILIS, like.
188. SIS'TERE: sisto, sta'tum, to cause to stand, to stand.
189. SOL'VERE: sol'vo, solu'tum, to loosen.
190. SPEC'ERE or SPIC'ERE: Spe'cio or spi'cio, spec'tum, to behold; Spe'cies, a kind.
191. SPIRA'RE: spi'ro, spira'tum, to breathe; Spir'itus, breath, spirit.
192. SPONDE'RE: spon'deo, spon'sum, to promise.
193. STA'RE: sto, sta'tum (in comp. sti'tum, to stand; pres. part. stans, stan'tis, standing); SIS'TERE: sis'to, sta'tum, to cause to stand; STATU'ERE: stat'uo, statu'tum, to station, to fix, to place.
194. STRIN'GERE: strin'go, stric'tum, to bind; to draw tight.
195. STRU'ERE: stru'o, struc'tum, to build, to place in order.
196. SU'MERE: su'mo, sump'tum, to take; Sump'tus, cost, expense.
197. TAN'GERE: tan'go, tac'tum, to touch.
198. TEN'DERE: ten'do, ten'sum or ten'tum, to stretch.
199. TENE'RE: ten'eo, ten'tum, to hold; French Tenir (radical tain), to hold.
200. TER'RA, the earth.
201. TES'TIS, a witness.
202. TOR'QUERE: tor'queo, tor'tum, to twist.
203. TRA'HERE: tra'ho, trac'tum, to draw; Fr. Trair, past part. Trait.
204. TRIBU'ERE: trib'uo, tribu'tum, to allot, to give.
205. TRU'DERE: tru'do, tru'sum, to thrust.
206. TU'ERE: tu'eor, tu'itus or tu'tus, to watch.
207. UN'DA, a wave.
208. U'TI: u'tor, u'sus, to use.
209. VAD'ERE: va'do, va'sum, to go.
210. VALE'RE: valeo, vali'tum, to be strong, to be of value; Val'idus, strong; Va'le, farewell.
211. VENI'RE: ve'nio, ven'tum, to come, to go.
212. VER'BUM, a word.
213. VER'TERE: ver'to, ver'sum, to turn.
214. VE'RUS, true; Ve'rax, vera'cis, veracious.
215. VI'A, a way.
216. VIDE'RE: vi'deo, vi'sum, to see.
217. VIN'CERE: vin'co, vic'tum, to conquer.
218. VOCA'RE: vo'co, voca'tum, to call; Vox, vo'cis, the voice.
219. VOL'VERE: vol'vo, volu'tum, to roll.
220. VUL'GUS, the common people.
PART III.—THE GREEK ELEMENT.
I.—GREEK PREFIXES.
II.—GREEK ALPHABET.
Pronunciation of Greek Words.
GREEK ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION I.—PRINCIPAL GREEK ROOTS.
1. A'ER (αηρ), the air.
2. AG'EIN (αγειν), to lead.
3. A'GON (αγων), a contest.
4. ANG'ELLEIN (αγγελλειν), to bring tidings; ANG'ELLOS (αγγελλος), a messenger.
5. AR'CHE (αρχη), beginning, government, chief.
6. AS'TRON (αστρον), a star.
7. AU'TOS (αυτος), one's self.
8. BAL'LEIN (βαλλειν), to throw or cast.
9. BAP'TEIN (βαπτειν), to wash, to dip.
10. CHRON'OS (χρονος), time.
11. GRAM'MA (γραμμα), a letter
12. GRAPH'EIN (γραφειν), to write.
13. HOD'OS ('οδος), a way.
14. HU'DOR ('υδορ), water.
15. KRAT'OS (χρατος), rule, government, strength.
16. LOG'OS (λογος), speech, ratio, description, science.
17. MET'RON (μετρον) a measure.
18. MON'OS (μονος), sole, alone.
19. O'DE (ωδε), a song.
EXERCISE.
20. ON'OMA (ονομα), a name.
21. PAN (παν, παντος), all; whole.
22. PA'THOS (παθος), suffering, feeling.
23. PHIL'OS (φιλος), a friend, a lover.
24. PHA'NEIN (φαινειν), to cause to appear; PHANTA'SIA (φαντασια), an image, an idea.
25. PHO'NE (φωνη), a sound.
26. PHOS (φως, φωτος), light.
27. PHU'SIS (φυσις), nature.
28. POL'IS (πολις), a city.
29. RHE'O ('ρεω), I flow, I speak.
30. SKOP'EIN (σκοπειν), to see, to watch.
31. TAK'TOS (τακτος), arranged; TAX'IS (ταξις), arrangement.
32. TECH'NE (τεχνη), art.
33. THE'OS (θεος), God.
34. TITH'ENI (τιθεναι), to place, to set.
35. TON'OS (τονος), tension, tone.
REVIEW EXERCISE ON GREEK DERIVATIVES.
DIVISION II.—ADDITIONAL GREEK ROOTS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES.
PART IV.—THE ANGLO-SAXON ELEMENT.
I.—ANGLO-SAXON PREFIXES.
II.—ANGLO-SAXON SUFFIXES.
ANGLO-SAXON ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES.
Specimens of Anglo-Saxon, and the same literally translated into Modern English.
Specimens of Semi-Saxon and Early English.
Anglo-Saxon Element in Modern English.
PART V.—MISCELLANEOUS DERIVATIVES.
I.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PERSONS.
1.—NOUNS.
2.—ADJECTIVES.
II.—WORDS DERIVED FROM THE NAMES OF PLACES.
III.—ETYMOLOGY OF WORDS USED IN THE PRINCIPAL SCHOOL STUDIES.
1.—TERMS IN GEOGRAPHY.
2.—TERMS IN GRAMMAR.
3.—TERMS IN ARITHMETIC.
Notes.
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Public domain in the USA.
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19346
William Swinton
New Word-Analysis / Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
en
English language -- Etymology
2006-09-22
2015-12-10T09:20:51.438294+00:00
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