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Title: Geiriadur Cymraeg a Saesneg Byr


Author: Owen M. Edwards



Release Date: August 11, 2015  [eBook #49685]

Language: Welsh

Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)


***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK GEIRIADUR CYMRAEG A SAESNEG BYR***

Transcribed from the 1905 Ab Owen edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org

GEIRIADUR
CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
BYR.

yn bennaf ar sail
DICTIONARIUM BRITANNICO-LATINUM
Dr. John Davies o Fallwyd.

ac ar

“Y GYMRAEG YN EI DISGLEIRDEB”
Thomas Jones o’r Amwythig.

Llanuwchllyn, Ab Owen
Conwy, R. E. Jones a’i Frodyr.
1905.

p. iiiRhagymadrodd.

Amcan y Geiriadur hyr bwn yw rhoddi ychydig gymorth i efrydwyr Cymraeg y canol oesoedd.  Denwyd fi at y gwaith, oherwydd nad oes Eiriadur hawdd ei gael i lenyddiaeth Cymreig y cyfnod rhwng Gruffydd ab Cynan a Beibl 1588.

Fy amcan cyntaf oedd cywiro a thalfyrru cyfieithiad Thomas Jones o Dictionarium Britannico-Latinum Dr. Davies.  Y Geiriadur Cymreig a Lladin a Lladin a Chymraeg hwn yw’r goreu eto; ond y mae yn anghyflawn, ac nid yw yn hawdd i’w gael.  Ysgrifennodd y Dr. Davies ei ragymadrodd i’w Eiriadur y dydd olaf o Fai, 1632.  Cyhoeddodd Thomas Jones ei gyfieithiad ohono yn 1688.

Drwy annog yr Athraw J. Morris Jones, penderfynais wneyd ychwaneg na chywiro a chrynhoi; gwnes y Geiriadur mor gyflawn ag y gallwn drwy fy narllen fy hun, a chymorth Geiriaduron diweddarach.  Defnyddiais, yn enwedig, Archæologia Edward Lluyd, 1707; Geiriadur Dr. W. Owen Pughe, 1803, rhyfeddod o wybodaeth a llafur, er ei ddamcaniaethau ofer a’i ddychmygion gwyllt; a Geiriadur anghyflawn fy hen athraw D. Silvan Evans, gyda’r hwn y bu farw yn 1903 gymaint o gof o bethau Cymreig.

p. ivMor bell ac y gallwn farnu,—oddiwrth lenyddiaeth, enwau lleoedd, a’r defnydd wneir ar lafar o eiriau’n awr,—yr oedd pob gair sydd yn y Geiriadur hwn ar arfer yn 1588.  Felly nid yw’r llyfr bychan hwn yn rhoddi cymorth i ddangos fel y tyfodd yr iaith er cyfnod cyfieithu’r Beibl.

Edrychodd yr Athraw J. Morris Jones drwy y rhan fwyaf o’r proflenni.  Achubodd fi o amryw byllau, ychwanegodd rai geiriau, a bu ei gyngor yn dra gwerthfawr.  Ond na ddalier ef yn gydgyfrifol am un gwall; gallai fod yn y llyfr wallau na welodd ef, a hwyrach na ddilynwyd ei gyngor bob amser.

Gwnes fy ngoreu, ond gwn fod y llyfr yn amherffaith.  A gaf fi ofyn i efrydwyr hanes a llenyddiaeth Cymru yn y canol oesoedd roddi prawf arno, a gwneyd rhestrau o eiriau a dyfyniadau, fel y gallaf ei wella?

OWEN M. EDWARDS.

Coleg Lincoln, Rhydychen.
Ionawr 30, 1905.

p. vY Wyddor Gymraeg.

A
B
C
Ch
D
Dd
E
F
Ff
G
Ng
H
I
L
Ll
M
N
O
P
Ph
R
S
T
Th
U
W
Y

p. viEnwau.

Adda, Adam.

Awstin, Augustine.

Buddug, Boudicca.

Caradog, Caratacus.

Dafydd, David.

Dewi, David.

Du, black.

Efa, Eve.

Emrys, Ambrose.

Ercwlf, Hercules.

Fychan (“small”), Vaughan.

Fferyll, Vergil, magician, chemist.

Ffraid, Bridget, Bride.

Ffwg, Foulk.

Gwilym, William.

Iago, James.

Ieuan, Ifan, John.

Io, Job.

Ioan, John.

Iwl, Julius.

Llwyd, brown.

Mair, Mary.

Mihangel, Michael.

Moesen, Moses.

No, Noe, Noah.

Pedr, Peter.

Rhosser, Roger.

Selyf, Solomon.

Siarlymaen, Charlemagne.

Siaspar, Jasper.

Sion, John.

Sior, George.

Suddas, Judas.

Tewdws, Pleiades.

Wynn, white.

Ystas, Statius, Tacitus.

p. viiEnwau Lleoedd.

Aberhonddu, Aberhodni, Brecon.

Abermaw, Barmouth.

Aber Mynwy, Monmouth.

Abertawe, Swansea.

Aberteifi, Cardigan.

Aifft, Egypt.

Almaen, Germany.

Amwythig, Shrewsbury.

Baddon, Bath.

Bannau Brycheiniog, Brecknock Beacons.

Bêm, Bohemia.

Bristo, Bridstone.

Brosil, Brussels.

Broŵyr, Gower.

Brycheiniog, Breconshire.

Bryn Buga, Usk.

Bryneich, Bernicia.

Bryste, Bristol.

Bwrdios, Bordeaux.

Caer, Chester.

Caer Aranrod, Northern Crown.

Caercystenyn, Constantinople.

Caer Dulyn, Dublin.

Caerdydd, Caerdyf, Cardiff.

Caerefrog, York.

Caerfyrddin, Carmarthen.

Caergaint, Canterbury.

Caergrawnt, Cambridge.

Caer Gwydion, The Milky Way.

Caergybi, Holyhead.

Caer Lil, Carlisle.

Caerloew, Glosedr, Gloucester.

Caerludd, London.

Caer Lyr, Leicester.

Caerlleon ar Wysg, Caerleon.

Caersalem, Jerusalem.

Caerwrangon, Worcester.

Caerŵyr, Swansea.

Caint, Kent.

Casllwchwr, Loughor.

Casnewydd, Newport (Mon).

Castell Gwys, Wiston Castle.

Castell Moel, Green Castle.

Castell Nedd, Neath.

Ceintun, Kineton, Kington.

Ceredigion, Cardiganshire.

Cernyw, Cornwall.

Cilgwri, Wirral.

Clas ar Wy, Glasbury.

Coedllai, Leeswood.

Colunwy, Clun.

Conach, Connaught.

Croesoswallt, Oswestry.

Crughywel, Crickhowel.

Cwlen, Cologne.

Deifr, Deira.

Dinas y Garrai, Castor.

Dinbych, Denbigh.

Dinbych y Pysgod, Tenby.

Dulyn, Dublin.

Dyfrdwy, Dee.

Dyffryn Aur, Golden Vale.

Dyffryn Clwyd, Vale of Clwyd.

Dyffryn Tefeiddiog, Vale of Teme.

Efelfre, Velfrey.

Eglwys Wen, Whitchurch.

Eidal, Italy.

Enlli, Bardsey.

Ergin, Archenfield.

Eryri, the Snowdon Range.

Estyn, Holt.

Ewsam, Evesham.

Ffrainc, France.

Gien, Guienne.

Glyn Teyrnon, Llantarnam.

Grwyn, Gaveren.

Gwasgwyn, Gascony.

Gwebl, Weobly.

Gwyndud, Gwynedd, North Wales, north west Wales.

Gwynfryn, Whitney.

Gwyr, Gower.

Hafren, Severn.

Hendy Gwyn, Whitland.

p. viiiHenffordd, Hereford.

Hwlffordd, Haverfordwest.

Hymyr, Humber, (parish).

Iorddonen, Jordan.

Iwerddon, Ireland.

Lerpwl, Liverpool.

Lesedr, Leicester.

Llanbedr, Pont Stephan, Lampeter.

Llandudoch, St. Dogmels.

Llanelwy, St. Asaph.

Llaneurgain, Northop.

Llanfair ym Muallt, Builth.

Llanllieni, Leominster.

Llanymddyfri, Llandovery.

Llinwent, Leintwardine.

Lloegr, England.

Llundain, London.

Llychlyn, the Baltic.

Llydaw, Brittany.

Llynlleifiad, Liverpool.

Llyn Tegid, Bala Lake.

Maelor Gymraeg, Bromfield.

Maesalegr, Bassaleg.

Maes Glas, Greenfield.

Maesyfed, Radnorshire.

Manaw, Man.

Moel Rhon, Skerries.

Môn, Anglesea.

Morgannwg, Glamorgan.

Mor Nudd, English Channel.

Mynwy, Monmouth.

Mynydd Du, Carmarthen Vans.

Mynyw, St. David’s.

Nanhyfer, Nevern.

Nant y Nordd, Humber.

Niwbwrch, Newborough.

Penarlâg, Hawarden.

Penbrys, Pembridge.

Penfro, Pembroke.

Penybont, Bridgend.

Pont ar Fynach, Devil’s Bridge.

Pont Faen, Cowbridge.

Porthaethwy, Menai Bridge.

Powis, St. Paul’s.

Prydain Britain.

Prydyn, Scotland, Britain.

Rhosiel, La Rochelle.

Rhosyr, Newborough.

Rhuthyn, Ruthin.

Rhydychen, Oxford.

Siep, Cheapside.

Sisedr, Chichester.

Tafwys, Thames.

Talacharn, Laugharne.

Tegeingl, Englefield.

Trallwm, Trallwng, Welshpool.

Trefaldwyn, Montgomery.

Trefdraeth, Newport (Pemb.)

Trefhedyn, Adpar.

Tref Ludd, Ludlow.

Treffynon, Holywell.

Tre’r Delyn, Harpton Court.

Twr Alaher, Alhambra.

Twr Gwyn, Tower of London.

Tyddewi, St. David’s.

Wy, Wye.

Wysg, Usk.

Y Drefnewydd, Newtown.

Y Ddena, Forest of Dean.

Y Fan, The Sugar Loaf.

Y Felallt, Beeston.

Y Fenni, Abergavenny.

Y Feri, Ferryside.

Y Gelli, Hay.

Y Waen, Chirk.

Y Werydd, the Atlantic.

Y Wyddfa, Snowdon.

Y Wyddgrug, Mold.

Ynys Lawd, South Stack.

Ynys yr Ia, Iceland.

Ystog, Churchstoke, Erbistock.

Ystrad Fflur, Strata Florida.

Ystrad Marchell, Strata Marcella.

p. 1Geiriadur.

A.

A, and, with, whether.

Ab, a son; âb, an ape.

Abad, an abbot; abades, an abbess; abadaeth, an abbotship; abaty, an abbey.

Aball, defect, infirmity; aballu, to perish, fail.

Aban, war, battle.

Abar, a carcase; filthiness.

Abediw, heriot.

Aber, a brook of running-water.

Aberth, an offering, sacrifice; aberthu, to offer, to sacrifice; aberthawr, a sacrificer, a priest.

Abl, sufficient, able; abledd, ability.

Abo, abwy, a dead carcase, carrion.

Abred, Hades, Chaos.

Abrwysgl, very large, big, thick.

Absen, absence, slandering, or back-biting; absennwr, a back-biter, slanderer.

Abwyd, food, bait.

Ac, and.

Acen, accent.

Actwn, a coat of mail, breast-work, battlement.

Acw, there.

Ach, achau, a genealogy, pedigree; achwr, a writer of pedigrees.

Achadw, to keep.

Achar, he will love.

Achen, kind, generation, need; achenog, poor, needy.

Achenu, to sing; achenedd, a sonnet, song.

Aches, a river.

Achlân, all.

Achles, a place of refuge, sanctuary; achlesu, to comfort, shelter.

Achludd, to hide secretly, conceal.

Achor, encircled; thin, little.

Achos, achaws, cause, reason.

Achre, achwre, apparel, dress.

Achrê, yea, rather.

Achreth, a trembling; achrethu, to tremble.

Achretawr, a creditor, or one that gives credit.

Achrwm, crooked, ill shaped.

Achrwym, a tie, bondage.

Achub, defend, protect.

Achul, lean, thin.

Achwedd, kindred; evening.

Achwyn, to complain, accuse.

Achwys, a cause, reason.

Adaf, hand.

Adafael, a pawning, pledge, attachment.

Adail, a building; adeilad, to build; adeiladwr, a builder.

Adain, a wing, spoke of a wheel; adeiniog, winged; adanedd, adenydd, adeinydd, wings, the spokes of a wheel.

Adameg = dameg, parable; a riddle.

Adar, birds; adar llwch gwin, vultures, griffins; adar y bwnn, bitterns; adar y drudwy, starlings; p. 2adar y tô, sparrows; adardy, a bird cage; adarwr, a fowler; aderyn, a bird.

Adaw, to leave.

Adblygu, to unfold.

Adefyn, thread, yarn.

Adeg, time, opportunity; adeg troad y lleuad, neu rhwng y llawn lleuad a’r newid, the decrease of the moon.

Adfail, a ruin, the fall of a building; adfeilio, to languish, fail, decay.

Adfain, adfan, a stranger.

Adfant, vain, despicable.

Adfeddylied, to recollect.

Adferu, to restore, return.

Adflas, an ill taste, unsavoury.

Adfwl, atarw, a bull half gelt.

Adfyd, adversity; adfydig, wretched, miserable, poor.

Adfydd, perhaps.

Adiad, a duck, or drake.

Adian, progeny, posterity.

Adill, vile, abject.

Adladd, adlodd, lattermath, or the grass that groweth where hay was lately mowed.

Adlais, an echo.

Adlam, a leap back, rebound.

Adlaw, of a base, mean offspring; adlawiaid, the poorest, lowest, or smallest sort of people.

Adnabod, to know.

Adnau, a gage, pledge, stake.

Adnaw, to keep, possess; adnair, to be kept, possessed; adnes, efe a gadwodd, he kept.

Adnod, verse.

Adolwg, atolwg, a beseeching, petitioning.

Adorth, diligence, industry.

Adran, a subdivision.

Adrodd, restoring, to declare, to relate.

Adrybedd, a certainty.

Adryfedd, superfluities.

Adrywedd, to trace, track.

Adseinio, to resound, or make an echo, to repeat after another.

Adwaen, adwen, I know.

Adwair, second crop of hay.

Adwaith, re-making, making better, amending.

Adwedd, a returning; adwedda, to return.

Adwerth, cheap.

Adwledd, dobor, byr-bryd, a short meal of meat.

Adwydd, fallow ground; shrub.

Adwy, a gap, breach.

Adwyar, conflicting, toiling.

Adwyn, I know.

Adwynig, shining, glittering.

Adwyth, an infection that takes away the use of the limbs; hurt.

Adyn, wretched, miserable man.

Adda, Adam.

Addail, snafedd y dwfr, the filth which the waters cast up; foliage.

Addangc, math ar bryf, ar yr hwn y ty mân flew a wnelo hetie da, a beaver.

Addas, apt, fit, convenient, commodious, due; addasrwydd, aptness, fitness; addasu, to make fit, to accommodate.

Addaw, addo, to promise; addewid, a promise.

Addawd, a store-house, warehouse, treasure-house.

Addef, to confess; a little dwelling.

Addfain, main, a banished person; slender, delicate.

Addfed, ripe; addfedu, to grow ripe.

Addfwyn, meek, courteous.

Addiant, somewhat lean; longing.

Addien, fair, beautiful.

p. 3Addod, wy addod, wy’r nyth, an egg left or laid in the nest; a warehouse.

Addoed, age; addoedi, to prolong the time.

Addoedd, he went, departed.

Addoer, cold.

Addoli, doli, to adore, worship.

Addon, fruit; offspring.

Addug, aim; violence, force.

Addug, he took, carried.

Adduned, diowryd, a vow, an oath; adduno, to vow.

Addurn, an ornament, a scheme; addurno, to adorn, make neat.

Addwyd, an ulcer.

Addwyd, you went; addwyf, I went.

Addwyn, honest, just; addwynder, justice, honesty, equity.

Aeg = -eg, a language.

Ael, the eye-brow; a hem, border; nigh, near, unto.

Aele, painful, grievous, sad.

Aelgeth, aelgaeth, aelgerth, the chin, the jaw-bone.

Aelod, a member, limb.

Aelwyd, a fire-hearth.

Aer, aerawd, an engagement, battle; aerdren, battle fury; aerdrawd, a walking, gait, manner of going to battle; aerfa, a slaughter; aerflawdd, quick, swift in battle; aergad, an engagement, fight between armies; aergrain, to lie along, to be spread about on the battle field; aerfen, battle, war.

Aerfen, Dyfrdwy, the Dee.

Aeron, summer fruits.

Aes, a shield; aesawr, yr hwn a gario aes; aesdalch, a shield; aesdrai, yr hwn a gollodd ei aes mewn rhyfel; aesdwnn, yr hwn yr hacied ei aes mewn ffrau; aesfrau, yr hwn a bo ei aes yn frau.

Aesdrawd = aerdrawd.

Aesel, surder a wnelir o grabas, verjuice.

Aeserw, glistering, bright.

Aeth, he went; grief.

Aethnen, aethwydden, aspen.

Aethwellt, yr ail gnwd o wair, grass cut the second time.

Afagddu, darkness, hell.

Afais, a bird.

Afal, an apple; afal peatus, a peach; afal gronynog, a pomegranate; afallen, an apple-tree, a crab-tree; afallach, an orchard.

Afangc = addangc.

Afar, grief, sadness.

Afiaith, mirth, cheerfulness; afieuthus, merry, cheerful.

Afiechyd, unhealthfulness.

Aflafar, dumb; inarticulate, harsh.

Aflednais, rhampus, gwilwstaidd, immodest, rude.

Aflêr, weak; slovenly.

Aflwydd, aflwyddiant, misfortune, calamity; aflwyddiannus, unfortunate.

Afluniaidd, deformed.

Afneued, a longing after, desire.

Afon, a river.

Afrad, lavishness; afradu, to make away lavishly.

Afraid, needless.

Afrddwl, awrddwl, anxious, sad.

Afrifed, aneiri, innumerable.

Afrllad, teisen deneu, a wafer.

Afrwydd, rhwystrys, unsuccessful; afrwydd-deb, unfortunate.

Afrys, anniben, araf, slow.

Afu, the liver.

Afwch, awch, an edge, vigour, vehemence.

Afwyn, awyn, ffrwyn, a rein of a bridle.

p. 4Affaith, rhannog o ddireidi, accessary; affeithiol, being accessary; affeithiwr, he that is accessary.

Affan, deep; “uffern affan.”

Affleu, the lap; a grip.

Affwys, the very bottom.

Ag, with.

Agalen, a whetstone.

Agarw, agerw, rough, rugged.

Agatfydd, agatoedd, perhaps.

Agde, angdde, very broad, large.

Agen, a chink, a cleft; agenog, full of clefts.

Ager, agerdd, angar, heat, vapour, exhaltation, steam.

Agne, a colour.

Agori, egor, to open; agored, opened, open; agoriawdr, agorwr, he that openeth; agoriad, allwydd, a key.

Agos, near, hard by, almost.

Agro, very heavy; sad.

Agweddi, a portion, dowry.

Agwrdd, strong, stout.

Agŵyr, lletgam, awry, askew, very crooked.

Ang, eheng, broad, large.

Angad, a hand.

Angau, ange, death; angeuol, deadly, mortal.

Angel, an angel.

Angell, an arm, the shoulder, a wing.

Angen, necessity, want; anghenus, needy.

Angerdd, heat, combustion.

Anghanmol, to dispraise.

Anghardd, vide cardd.

Anghawr, angor, covetous; anghawrdeb, covetousness.

Anghenfil, a monster.

Angherdded, the error of a traveller; misfortune.

Anghof, to forget; forgetfulness.

Anghred, unbelief, incredulity; that part of the world that is not Christian; anghredu, to disbelieve.

Anghrawn, one that has not heaped up riches.

Anghrist, anti-Christ.

Anghychwiawr, unequal, unlike.

Anghyfarch, anything taken away the owner not knowing it, or without his leave, felony; anghyfarchwr, he that takes a thing without the owner’s leave.

Anghyfartal, incomparable.

Anghyfiaith, a strange language.

Anghyflwr, an unhappy condition.

Anghyfnerth, anghyfnerthi, weakness, infirmity.

Anghyfodedyn, immoveable.

Anghyfraith, unlawfulness.

Anghyffelyb, unlike.

Anghyffred, incomprehensible.

Anghymes, too much, excess.

Anghyngel = anghenfil.

Anghynnwys, incompact, incontinent, not sufferable.

Anghysbell, afar off, far distant.

Anghyson, dissonant, disagreeing in sound; anghysondeb, a disagreeing in sound, not well rhymed; anghysoni, to make false rhymes.

Angladd, a funeral.

Anglef, a great voice, or noise.

Angnawd, unaccustomed.

Angor, covetous; anchor.

Angraifft, a correction, rebuke; an example; angreifftio, to disprove, to chide.

Angraff, dull-sighted, simple.

Anguriol, wonderful, cruel.

Aha, ha, ha, a token of rejoicing; an expression, of derision.

Ai, whether, who; ai hwn? is it this?  Aie?  Is it so?

Aig, a great company, most properly of fishes; sea.

p. 5Ail, the second; ailun, eulyn, an effigy, image.

Aillt, a slave.

Ainc, a burning lust.

Ais, asennau, the ribs, laths.

Aith, eithin, furze, gorse.

Alaeth, lamentations, groans, bewailing.

Alaf, wealth.

Alarch, a swan.

Alaru, to surfeit.

Alaw, the lily.

Albras, a cross-bow; albrysiwr, one who shoots with a cross-bow.

Alcam, alcan, copper, tin.

Alch, an iron grate.

Alfarch, gwayw, a stitch or pricking disease.

Aliw = haliw.

Aliwn, an alien.

Almarchu, bwrw’r dail, to shed the leaves.

Almari, a cupboard.

Alon = galon, pl. of gal, gelyn, enemies.

Alwar, a purse, leather bags.

All, other.

Allan, out, without; allan o law, out of hand.

Allmor, a valley, a dale.

Allt, gallt, an ascent, up-hill.

Alltraw, a god-father.

Alltred, a strange place.

Alltud, a stranger; alltudo, to banish; alltudaeth, alltudedd, banishment, exile.

Allwest, a pasture.

Allwlad, a stranger.

Allwydd, allwedd, a key; allwyddawr, a key-keeper.

Allwynin, sad, heavy.

Allwys, arllwys, to pour out.

Am, for, because.

Amad, amhad, seed.

Amaerwy, godre dillad, rhidens, the hem, or fringe of a garment.

Amaeth, arddwr, a husbandman, ploughman; amaethu, to plough, to play the husbandman; amaethad, hwsmonaeth, husbandry.

Amar, amharu, dechreu methu, dechreu gollwng, beginning to loosen, to fail.

Amarch, amharch, despite, discredit, disgrace; amerchi, amherchi, to dishonour, to disgrace.

Amcan, a purpose, intent, conjecture; amcanu, to intend, to conjecture.

Amcoch, amgoch, pur loew goch, a shining red.

Amcrain, ymgreinio, a wallowing or tumbling on the ground; amcreinio, ymgreinio, to tumble down on the back, as horses use to do.

Amdaw, daw im, it will come to me.

Amdlawd, very poor.

Amdo, a shroud.

Amdrai, diminished.

Amdrwch, cut and mangled.

Amdrwm, heavy; amdrymu, to grow heavy; amdrymder, heaviness.

Amddwll, sad, heavy.

Amddyfrwys, watery, moist.

Ameg, dameg, a riddle.

Amgant, about, all about, a circuit.

Amgarn, a ferrule.

Amgen, better, otherwise; amgenu, to exceed.

Amgoed, woody.

Amguedd, our dear secrets, our choicest goods.

Amgyffrawd, amgyffred, to be embraced, to comprehend.

Amgylch, about, all round; amgylchedd, circumference, circuit; p. 6amgylchu, amgylchynu, to besiege, to encompass.

Amhad, had cymysg, sown with mingled seeds.

Amhar, amhariad, out of order, indisposed; amharu, to wax or make out of order.

Amheuthun, novelty, dainty; amheuthunion, delicacies, rare delicate meats.

Amhwyllog, mad, foolish.

Amis, clothes, an amice.

Ami, often, frequent, plentiful; amledd, amlder, abundance.

Amlaw, a glove.

Amliw, a variable colour, glimpse; amliwiog, of divers colours.

Amlwg, clear, very visible; amlygu, to make manifest, to declare; amlygyn, a goal or mark to run at, or to play at.

Amnad, shouting, proclaiming.

Amnaid, a nod or beck; amneidio, to beckon, to nod with the head.

Amnawdd, protected, fortified round about.

Amner, a purse, a leather bag.

Amnhedd, to beseech or intreat.

Amnifer, an unequal number; amniferog, amniferwch, that which is of an unlike number.

Amnoeth, naked.

Amobr, tribute, tax; maiden fee.

Amod, a covenant; amodol, conditional; amodi, to covenant.

Amogawr, an habitation.

Amor, fortune; “hawdd amor,” hail!

Amorth, anlwc, misfortune, disgrace.

Amrafael, ffrau, discord, strife; diverse, differing in quality or quantity; amrafaelu, to disgrace, to be at strife.

Amraint, that which is against the law of a city.

Amrant llygad, the upper eye-brow, the eye-lid.

Amrhudd, imprudent, simple.

Amrhyd, unseasonableness.

Amrwd, raw, unboiled.

Amrosgo, very large, great.

Amryfus, doing a thing without considering, or forgetfully; amryfusedd, an error, a mistake.

Amryffleu, large, great.

Amrygant, several hundreds.

Amrygoll, loss hurt, perdition.

Amrygwydd, falling diversely, or several ways.

Amrylaw, several hands.

Amryliw, of diverse colours.

Amrylon, frequently merry.

Amryson, to contend, strive, dispute.

Amsathr, a trodden place.

Amser, time; amseroi, seasonable, timely; amserolder, seasonableness, opportunity; amseru, to do a thing in season, and without delay.

Amug, he defended; amwg, he defends; amwyn, to defend.

Amweddi, a solemn supplication, public prayer.

Amwisg, amdo, a shroud, a winding sheet.

Amwlch, whole, without a crack or hole, solid.

Amws, a stallion, a stone-horse.

Amwynt, unhealthfulness, sickliness.

Amwys, amheus, doubtful.

Amwyth, anger.

Amyd, bread-corn; mixed corn.

Amyn, unless, except, lacking, but.

Amynedd, patience.

p. 7Amysgar, amysgaroedd, the bowels, the guts.

Anach, the hindering cause of a thing.

Anadl, breath; anadlu, to breathe.

Anaele, grief, pain, torment, incurable disease or wound.

Anaf, maimedness, lameness, defect; anafu, to maim, lame, hurt; anafus, maimed, mangled, hurt; anafod, ulcers.

Anair, infamy, calumny.

Anamser, unseasonable time; anamserol, unseasonable; anamserolder, unseasonableness.

Anardymer, unseasonableness.

Anau, things that grow of their own accord, or unsown.

Anaw, music, a musician.

Ancr, an anchorite, an hermit; ancres, a nun.

Ancwyn, the second course, junkets, dainties, sweetmeats.

Andaw, to hear, to harken.

Aneirif, innumerable.

Anesgor, incurable, inevitable, insuperable.

Anelwig, unformed, without shape.

Anfab, unfruitful, barren.

Anfad, impious, wicked.

Anfodd, against the will; anfoddog, unwilling, discontented; anfoddhau, anfodloni, to displease; anfoddlawn, anfodlon, discontented.

Anfoes, evil manners, irreverence; anfoesgar, ill bred, unmannerly.

Anfri, irreverence, stubborness.

Anffawd, misfortune, bad luck; anffodiog, unfortunate.

Anhap, unhappiness, misfortune; anhapus, unfortunate, unprosperous.

Anhardd, undecent; anharddwch, undecency.

Anhawdd, anodd, hard, difficult; anhawsder, anodd-did, difficulty.

Anhepgor, necessary, not to be omitted.

Anhun, anhunedd, night-watching, awaking.

Anhwyl, unhealthfulness, sickness; anhwylus, unprosperous, untractable.

Anhy, swil, bashful; anhydyn, untractable, refractory, obstinate, wilful.

Anhirion, unpleasant.

Anial, ynial, forsaken; anialwch, drysni, a desert, a wilderness.

Anian, nature.

Anifail, a beast.

Anllad, lustful, lascivious; anlladrwydd, lust, lasciviousness.

Anllodi, anlloddi, to consume all in eating or drinking.

Anlloedd, riches; anlloeddawg, rich, wealthy.

Anllofi, dylofi, tynu trwy’r llaw, to rid through the hand.

Annawn, misfortune.

Annebre, without return.

Annedwydd, unhappy.

Annedd, an habitation; anneddu, to inhabit.

Anneiryd, irrelevant, impertinent.

Annel, a bending, a stretching; annelu, stretch, bend.

Annel, a prop; a gin or snare.

Anner, anneir, a heifer.

Annerch, commendations, to send commendations.

Anniben, slow, without end; annibendod, slowness.

Annhynghedfen, an unhappy end.

Annien, di-hên, not lively or young.

p. 8Annilys, uncertain, doubtful; anilysu, to refuse, to reject.

Annioddef, impatience; anioddefgar, anioddefus, impatient.

Annistaw, not silent.

Anniwair, unclean, lewd, unchaste; aniweirdeb, unchastity, lasciviousness.

Anniwyg, an ill habit of body; aniwygus, one that has an ill habit of body.

Annos, hysio, to set a dog upon, or stir him to pursue.

Annosparthus, annosparthol, diwahan, without diversion.

An(n)udd, anhudded, a covering, a shelter; anuddo, anhuddo, to cover.

An(n)un, anhunedd, night-watching, hindrance of sleep.

Annwfn, annwn, a bottomless pit, hell; our antipodes.

Annyled, annyledus, not due or owing.

Anobaith, despair; anobeithio, to despair; anobeithiol, desperate, without hope.

Anober, anoberi, a trifle, a thing of no value.

Anodd, anhawdd, hard to be done, difficult.

Anoddun, anoddyn, deep.

Anogan, anogawn, without dispraise.

Anogi, to exhort, advise, advertise; annog, an exhortation.

Anogyfarch, without leave.

Anolaith, without moisture, dry; anoleithog, not moist or wet.

Anolo, unprofitable, in vain.

Anorfod, unconquerable, invincible.

Anosteg, talkative.

Anrhaethawl, unspeakable.

Anrhaith, spoil; anrhaith-oddef, he whose goods are confiscated.

Anrhefn, confusion; anrhefnus, out of order, disorderly.

Anrheg, a gift or present; anrhegu, to give presents.

Anrhydedd, honour, reverence; anrhydeddu, to honour, reverence, worship; anrhydeddus, honourable, reverend.

Anrhyfedd, wonderful.

Ansawd, ansawdd, ansodd, quality, state, condition.

Ansuriaeth, usury.

Anterth, the third hour of the morning, noon.

Antur, scarcely; an attempt, endeavour; anturio, to attempt, endeavour.

Anudon, cam-lw, perjury; anudonwr, a perjurer.

Anurddas, adversity, misfortune.

Anwadal, inconstant; anwadaledd, anwadalwch, inconstancy; anwadalu, to waver, to change one’s mind.

Anwastad, inconstant, uneven; anwastadrwydd, inconstancy, unevenness.

Anwau, to unweave what hath been woven; anwe, the woof of a web.

Anwes, indulgence, fondness; anwesog, to be of too much fondness.

Anwir, a lie, untruth.

Anwr, one not manly.

Anwybod, ignorance.

Anwyd, coldness, a cold or cough; anwydog, subject to be cold.

Anwyd, anwydau, nature, temper, disposition.

Anŵyl, anhwyl, indisposition of body.

Anŵyl, shameless, bold, impudent.

Anwyl, dear, beloved.

p. 9Anwyllyniog, humoursome, cross-grained.

Anymddiried, diffidence, distrust; anymddiriedu, to distrust.

Anynad, peevish, morose.

Anysgog, disigl, immovable; anysgoged, disigldod, immovable.

Anysgymod, discord, disagreeing.

Anyspryd, a ghost, apparition.

Anystywallt, refractory, unstable.

Anyundeb, discord, strife.

Ap, ab, son of.

Aphwys = affwys.

Ar, above, upon.

Ar, on, upon, at, in.

Âr, ploughed land.

Arab, subject to jest; arabedd, arabeddiaith, a merry saying, a jest.

Aradr, arad, a plough; aradrgaeth, tied to the soil, servile.

Araf, slow; arafu, to grow mild, to go slower.

Arail, areilio, to look after, maintain, keep, attend.

Araith, an oration, speech; araithyddiaeth, oratory, rhetoric; areithio, to make a speech; areithydd, an orator.

Arall, another; arallu, to alter, to amend; aralleg, an allegory, similitude; arallwlad, a stranger.

Arau, ar y gau, in a lie.

Araul, sunny, serene, calm.

Arawd, an encomium, oration.

Arbed, eiriach, to spare.

Arbennig, principal, capital, chief; arbennig milwyr, the general of an army.

Arch, a bidding commanding.

Arch, an ark, a coffin.

Arch, chief; archesgob, an archbishop.

Archafael, dyrchafael, ascension, exaltation; archafael, to ascend.

Archen, archenad, apparel, a shoe; archenu, to wear shoes.

Archoll, a wound; archolli, to wound.

Archwaethu, to taste.

Ardal, a march, region; ardalaeth, a marquisate; ardalwr, inhabitant; ardalydd, a marquis.

Ardeml, an edifice, tabernacle.

Ardwy, defence, protection; ardwyad, a protector, defender; ardwyaw, to protect, defend.

Ardwyrdaf, vide dwyre.

Ardymyr, ardymer, temperateness, temper, disposition; ardymheru, tymheru, to temper or moderate; ardymherus, tymherus, temperate, moderate.

Arddamlewychiad, revelation.

Arddelw, to claim, to avouch, to assert, to vindicate.

Ardderchafu, to ascend; ardderchafael, dyrchafael, ascension.

Ardderchog, excellent, high noble; ardderchowgrwydd, excellence, nobility.

Arddigonedd, too much, superfluity.

Arddu, black.

Arddu, to till the ground; arddiad, ploughed ground, tillage; arddwr, a ploughman, husbandman; aredig, to plough.

Arddufrych, a dark brown, swarthy.

Arddunaw, to honour, reverence; ardduniant, honour, reverence.

Arddwl = afrddwl, anxious.

Arddwrn, arddwn, the wrist.

Arddwyre, to extol, exalt.

Aren, a rein, a kidney; arennau, reins.

Aren, witty, eloquent.

Arf, a weapon, tool; arfog, p. 10armed; arfogaeth, armour; arfogi, to arm, to harness.

Arfaeth, an intention; arfaethu, to intend.

Arfaidd, bold, daring, an hardy adventure; arfeiddio, to dare.

Arfal, toll for grinding.

Arfedydd, a purpose.

Arfeisio, to pass over water, to wade.

Arfer, custom, common use; arferu, to accustom, to use commonly.

Arfod, the stroke of a weapon, the shot or stroke of a dart; arfodus, prompt and dexterous at casting a dart.

Arfod, opportunity, season.

Arfoel, bald on the top.

Arfoloch, troublesome, unquiet.

Arfoll, welcome; arfolli, to receive, to welcome, to conceive.

Arfordir, arfordwy, the sea coast.

Arfrwyn, sorrow, pain.

Arffed, a lap; arffedog, yffedog, an apron; an overseer, a guardian.

Argae, a fence to keep water in its own channel, or in mill-dams; argaedigaeth, a conclusion, bar.

Arganfod, to bewitch, to look upon, to cast an eye.

Argel, retreat, glade, hiding; argelu, to hide, conceal; argelwch, an hidden thing, a secret.

Argledr, a lord, protector.

Arglwydd, a lord, master; arglwyddes, a lady, mistress; arglwyddiwr, a governor, lord, ruler; arglwyddiaeth, a lordship.

Argoed, a surrounding wood; argoedwys, woody.

Argoel, a sign, token, omen.

Argrad, glorious.

Argyfrain, feast, obsequies.

Argyfreu, argyffreu, a portion, dowry.

Argyllaeth, a lamenting, a mourning.

Argymhennu, to hold an argument, to argue.

Argys’wy, chastisement.

Argyswr, argyswrw, fear, horror; argysyru, to fear, to be afraid.

Argywedd, a harm, or hurt; an accusation, a complaint; argyweddu, to hurt, or harm.

Ariad, musicians, pipers, singers.

Arial, lasciviousness, vigour, activity; arialus, full of vigour and courage, lively, lascivious.

Arian, silver, coin; ariant, money; arian byw, quicksilver; arianllais, llais arian, a silver sound; ariannog, monied, silvered; ariannu, to silver.

Arien, dew, hoar-frost.

Aries, prophecy.

Arlafan, enormity, massacre.

Arlain, front rank.

Arlais, the temple of the head.

Arlwy, a preparation; arlwyo, to prepare; arlwyannau, arlwyau, preparations.

Arllad, oblation, ceremonial wafer, the host; arlladu, to bless; tir arllad, glebe land.

Arllaw, at hand, near.

Arllawdd, great praise.

Arlloes, arloes, arloesiad, empty, emptied, thoroughly purged; arlloesi, arloesi, to empty, to purge.

Arllon, very pleasant.

Arllost, the butt-end of a spear, or the stock of a weapon.

Arlluddio, to hinder.

Arllwybr, a foot-step, track of the foot, path.

Armel, second milk.

Armerth, preparation of enterprise.

Armes, a prophecy.

p. 11Arnaddu, arnaddudd, arnaddynt, arnynt, upon them.

Arnodd, the plough-beam.

Arodrydd, arawd-rhŷdd, an eloquent oration.

Ar-oddeu, to endure, to bear or suffer.

Arofyn, to enquire, to go a journey.

Arogl, a smell, perfume; arogli, to perfume.

Aroloedd, a covering, shading.

Arorair, an adverb.

Aros, to stay or tarry, to dwell, abide, inhabit.

Aros, scarcely.

Arpar, to provide, to prepare.

Arsang, oppression.

Arswyd, fear, apprehension of fear; arswydo, to fear, to be afraid of.

Artaith, a rending the skin from the bone, a butchery, a quartering; arteithio, to tear limb from limb, to quarter, to butcher; arteithydd, a hangman, an executioner.

Arth, a he-bear; arthes, a she-bear.

Aruchedd, the face, the top or uppermost part, a front.

Aruchel, very high, lofty.

Aruthr, wonderful, admirable; aruthredd, a wonder, admiration; aruthrol, wonderful, admirable.

Arwaesaf, warranty, assistance.

Arwain, to lead.

Arwar, placid, gentle.

Arwedd, to behave or comport one’s self; arweddaid, conversation, manner of life; arweddawdr, one that carrieth or beareth another.

Arwerthu, to set or offer to sale.

Arwest, cerdd dannau, music.

Arwestr, a purse or satchel-string.

Arwr, a hero; arwaridd, heroic, noble; arwredd, heroism, valour; arwrwas, a heroic man.

Arwr, a ploughman.

Arwydd, a sign; arwyddfardd, cennad yn gofyn heddwch, neu yn cyhoeddi rhyfel, an herald at arms denouncing war or peace.

Ar-wydd, a plough.

Arwyl, arwyliant, a funeral.

Arwynebedd, the face, surface, top of a thing.

Arwynt, a sweet smell, odour; arwyntio, to smell pleasantly.

Arwyre, to ascend; arwyrain, a song or praise, hymn.

Arwystl, a pledge, pawn; arwystleiriaeth, a pawning.

Arynaig, fear; aryneigus, fearful.

Asant, a shield.

Asbarn, barn, a judgment.

Asbri, genius, mischief.

Asen, a she-ass.

Asen, a rib.

Aserw, bright, shining.

Aseth, a sharp-pointed lath to fasten thatch to houses.

Asgell, a wing; asgellog, winged; asgellu, to wing, or put on wings; asgellwynt, a side-wind.

Asgen, hurt, harm.

Asgethrawg, cleft, spiked.

Asglod, asglodyn, ysglodyn, a chip.

Asgre, the bosom, conscience.

Asgwrn, a bone; asgyrnig, asgyrniog, bony, full of bones; asgyrnygu, to grind and shew one’s teeth by way of chiding or threatening.

Asio, to join or glue together; asiedydd, a joiner.

Astalch, a shield.

Astell, a lath, plank, shelf; astellodi, to cleave, split.

p. 12Astrus, dogged, dissatisfied; astrusi, ambiguity, doubt.

Astud, studious, diligent.

Asur, the azure sky, blue.

Asw, aswy, the left.

Aswyn, an excuse, essoin; aswyno, to excuse one’s absence.

Aswyno, abjure, implore; aswyn, a blessing, blessed.

Asyn, the he-ass.

At, to.

Ataenu, brithwlychu, to besprinkle.

Atafaela, to distrain, to attach; atafael, a distraining, an attachment.

Atal, to hinder, to delay, to detain, to stop; withholding or retaining, an impediment, a stop; atal dywedyd, a stammering, an impediment of speech.

Atam, atan, atom, to us, towards us.

Atarw, adfwl, a bull half gelt, a steer.

Atcor, a furrow; atcori, to plough furrows.

Atchwaith, sourness, an ill taste, unsavouriness.

Ateb, to answer, an answer.

Ateg, pren cynnal, a prop; ategu, to underprop.

Atethol, an election, choice, picking, or culling.

Atgen y ddaear, the fruit of the earth.

Atglaf, something sickly, relapse; atglefychu, to get a relapse.

Atguddio, to abscond, to hide.

Atgyweirio, to mend, to repair.

Atil, a second conception.

Atoedd, atoeth, perhaps.

Atolwg, beseeching; atolygu, to beseech, implore.

Atorwedd, to lie all along.

Atre, to please, pleasing.

Atref, a wilderness, desert.

Atreg, delay, a delaying, demur.

Atwf, that which grows up after the crop.

Atwyn, to bring or carry back again.

Atychwel, a return.

Athafar, sorrow, grief.

Athaw, silent.

Athraidd, a passing over, or through; athreiddio, to pass over.

Athraw, athro, a teacher, a master; athrawiaeth, doctrine, learning.

Athref, a little dwelling, a mansion-house; athrigiad, an abiding or staying.

Athrist, very sorrowful or sad.

Athrod, calumny, slander.

Athronddysg, philosophy, doctrine, learning, discipline.

Athrugar, merciful.

Athrylith, disposition, towardness.

Athrywyn, to part those that are fighting, to separate.

Athwll, torn, rent.

Athwyf, euthym aethym, I went.

Au, afu, the liver.

Aur, gold; aurbibau, gold-colour, orpiment; aurdorchog, with a gold torque; aurych, eurych, a goldsmith, a silversmith, a tinker.

Awch, an edge, vigour.

Awdl, ode, poem.

Awdwr, author.

Aweddwr, clear water, flowing water.

Awel, a breeze, a gale or blast of wind; awelog, windy.

Awen, the gift of poetry; awen-gerdd, a poem well rhymed; awenydd, gwenydd, the gift of poetry.

p. 13Awen, the reins of a bridle.

Awen neu asgwrn grûdd, asgwrn clicied gên, the jaw-bone or cheek-bone; awenad cernod, a box on the ear.

Awgrym, nod, beck, suggestion.

Awr, an hour; yn awr, now; oriau, hours, prayers; awran, awron, yrwan, now.

Awst, the month of August.

Awydd, greediness, covetousness; awyddu, to covet or desire greedily; awyddus, greedy.

Awyr, air.

B.

Ba, Pa, what, what?

Baban, a baby, puppet.

Bacseu, stockings without feet.

Bacwn, bacon.

Bach, little, small.

Bach, a hook, grapling iron; bachiad, crookedness, bending, turning, winding like a hook; bachog, hooked, full of turnings and windings; bachu, to hook, to bend.

Bâch, nook, corner, dingle.

Bachgen, a boy.

Bâd, a cock-boat, barge.

Bâd, plague, pestilence.

Baedd, a boar; baedd-gig, brawn; baeddu, to beat, to thump.

Baeol, pail, pot.

Bagad, some, a multitude.

Bagl, a crutch; baglog, crutch like; baglu, to trip.

Bagwnnog, strong, firm.

Bagwy, the point of a weapon, the dart of an arrow; a cluster.

Bangaw, ready, swift, eloquent.

Bangu, hand-bell.

Bai, a fault.

Baich, a burden.

Baidd, a daring, challenge.

Bain, they were.

Bais, a ford, shallows, pl. of bas.

Bâl, tusw, llyweth, a little bundle of flax or the like.

Bâl, peak, point.

Bal, white-faced, gloomy.

Bala, the head of a river flowing out of a lake; wall; hamlet, ruins.

Balaen, balain, balen, steel, iron.

Balaon, bleiddiau, wolves.

Balaw, the tongue of a buckle.

Balc, a balk or ridge between two furrows.

Balch, proud; balchder, balchedd, pride; balchïo, to grow proud.

Baldordd, to prate, prattle, babble; baldorddwr, dwndriwr, a babbler, or prater.

Balog, flap, pocket, fibula.

Balog (baculatus), priest.

Ball, a plague, a pestilence.

Ballasarn, blue.

Ballasg, an hedgehog, an urchin, a porcupine; ballasgog, set with prickles, prickly.

Balleg, a weal or bow-net to catch fish; ballegrwyd, a fish-net.

Banadl, broom.

Banan, fear.

Banc, bank.

Bancaw, tuft, knot; bancawio, to fasten a hook to an angling line.

Bann, high, tall; baniar (baner), a banner; bannog, noted, notable.

Bann, the arm or stave of a verse.

Banon, a queen.

Banw, porchell, a little pig.

Banyw, banywaidd, feminine.

Bâr, bariaeth, fury, passion; barus, wicked, gluttonous.

Bâr, spear, shaft.

Bara, bread; bara miod, a pancake, fritter.

Baran, strength, force; barannedd, forces, strengths; baranres, the order of soldiers.

p. 14Barcut, barcutan, a kite.

Bardd, a poet; barddas, hanes ar gan, intelligence by verse, a poetical history; barddoneg, poetry; barddoni, poets; barddoniaeth, the art of poetry; barddonaidd, poetical.

Barf, a beard; barfog, bearded; barfdrwch, with clipped beard.

Bargen, a bargain, contract.

Bargod, eaves; bargodion, the inhabitants of frontiers or marshes.

Baril, a barrel.

Barn, judgment, sentence; barnu, to judge; barnwr, a judge.

Barr, the bar in a court of judicature; a bar or bolt.

Barr, top, summit.

Barrog, a spur.

Barrug, frost, the time of frost.

Barth, ground, floor.

Barwn, a baron; barwniaeth, power, government, a barony.

Bâs, shallow, ebb.

Bas, swoon, the pouring out of the soul, an ecstasy.

Basgawd, basged, a basket.

Bastardd, a bastard.

Batingo, batio, to pare and burn the soil, to beat.

Bâth, the like, the likeness; arian bâth, coined money; bathu, to coin.

Baw, dirt, dung, a turd; bawai, bawaidd, bawlyd, dirty; bawddyn, a base dirty fellow; bawedd, mean.

Bawd, thumb.

Bawdd, boddi, a drowning.

Bechan, a little she, a small female; bechanigen, bechan bach, a very little female.

Bed, as far as, until.

Bedwen, the birch-tree; bedw, birch-trees; bedwenni, birch grove.

Bedydd, baptism; bedyddio, to baptize; bedyddfan, bedyddfaen, bedyddlestr, bedyddfa, the baptistry, the font.

Bedysawd, the globe of the earth.

Bedd, a sepulchre, grave; beddaid, llonaidbedd, a grave full; beddrawd, a sepulchre, a burying-place.

Begegyr, a wasp.

Beibl, Bible.

Beichio, to bellow, roar.

Beichiog, laden, with child.

Beidiog, fresh, green.

Beiddio, llesafu, to dare.

Beio, to find fault.

Beirniad, barnwr, a judge.

Beisio, to wade through the water; to make shallow.

Bel, beli, tumult, havoc.

Beili, mound; court-yard.

Bele, a sable whose skin is rich fur, a marten.

Bellach, now at last.

Benbaladr, from end to end.

Benben, together by the ears.

Bendigaid, bendigedig, blessed; bendigo, bendithio, to bless; bendith, a blessing.

Bendraphen, promiscuously, confusedly.

Benedig, a message, embassy.

Benn, a cart or waggon, a chariot.

Bensach, squinsey.

Benthyg, benffyg, a borrowed thing; benthygio, to borrow.

Benyw, a female kind, a woman.

Bêr, a spit; a spear.

Bera, a heap of corn or hay.

Berf, a verb.

Berfa, a barrow; berfa drol, a wheel-barrow.

Bernais, varnish.

Berr, a short female.

Berr, a leg.

p. 15Berth, fair, bright; berthawg, rich, wealthy; berthedd, wealthy, rich; berthedd, beauty, fairness; berthdud, berth-tûd, a pleasant country; berthfann, a pleasant place; berthid, berthidau, wealth, riches; berthogi, to make rich, to grow rich.

Berw, a boiling; berwi, to boil.

Berwr, berw, berwy, cress.

Beryon, berywon, kites.

Bestfil, pryf gormes, a wild beast.

Beth, what, what?

Beudag, the top of the wind-pipe.

Beudy, a cow-house.

Beunoeth, beunos, every night.

Beunydd, bob dydd, daily.

Bi, bydd, fe fydd, it shall be.

Biach, a snipe.

Bicar, bicer, vicar.

Bicre, a conflict, a fight.

Bid, bydded, let it be so, be it so.

Bid a hedge.

Bidog, a hanger, a little sword, a dagger.

Biery, bery, a kite.

Bigwrn, migwrn, a knuckle.

Bilain, a husbandman.

Bilan, a spear, lance.

Bildin, a galling.

Bilwg, bill-hook, an hedge-bill.

Bîr, beer.

Biswail, cow-dung.

Bitail, victuals.

Bitolws, a bull.

Biw, kine.

Blaen, a point, first; blaena, the first; blaeneu, the farthest part of a country; blaengis, the first assault in battle; blaenor, a ring-leader; blaenrhed, a fore-runner; blaenu, achub y blaen, to possess before, to go before; blaenwedd, blaenwel, the very top or height of a thing.

Blagur, twigs, sprigs; blaguro, to sprout, to branch.

Blaidd, a wolf.

Blâs, a taste.

Blawd, meal; blawd-llîf, sawdust.

Blawdd, quick, nimble, swift, active; commotion, tumult.

Blawr, blawrwyn, grey.

Bleddychfa, the face, countenance.

Bleiddiast, bleiddies, a she-wolf.

Blerwm, blatterer, lip sound.

Blew, hair; blewiach, down; blewog, hairy; blewyna, to glean.

Bliant, fine linen.

Blif, a sling, a battering engine to cast darts or stones, catapult.

Blingo, to flay off the skin.

Blîn, weary, troublesome; blinder, weariness tribulation; blino, to become weary, to vex.

Blisg, shells.

Blith, giving milk; milk.

Blith draphlith, confusedly.

Blochda, cream.

Blodeuyn, a flower, blossom; blodeuog, blossom, flowery.

Blodio, to sprinkle meal; blodiwr, a meal-man; blota, to beg meal.

Bloddest, applause.

Bloedd, shout, cry.

Bloesg, lisping; bloesgni, a lisping, thick utterance.

Bloneg, a swine’s grease; bloneg y derw, the sap of oak-trees; blonhegen, a swine’s leaf.

Blowmon, a black-a-moor.

Blwch, a box; blychaid, a box-full.

Blwng, angry; blyngawd, angry, hard to be pleased; blynghau, to be angry.

Blwydd, blynedd, blwyddyn, a year.

Blys, longing; blysig, one that longs; blysio, to long for a thing.

Boch, the cheek; bochog, blab-cheeked.

Bochodeg, bychodeg, poor.

p. 16Bocsach, a boasting, or bragging.

Bod, to be; essence, being; a mansion, an habitation.

Bod, a kite; bod y gwerni, a buzzard; bod tinwyn, a bald buzzard.

Bodio, to finger, fumble.

Bodron, a kind of flummery.

Bodd, free-will, content; boddhau, to please, give content; boddlawn, bodlon, contented, willing; boddloni, bodloni, to please, to content.

Boddi, to be drowned, to drown, drowning.

Bodryda, modrydaf, a bee-hive.

Bogail, bogel, the navel.

Boglyn, boss, knot.

Bol, boly, the belly; bola croen, a muzzle; bolchwydd, belly swelling, pride; bolera, yfed ar ormes, to spunge, or drink without paying; bolerwr, spunger, parasite; bolgan, a budget; bolwst, the belly-ache.

Bolch, bwlch, a gap, notch.

Bollt, a bolt, a dart; bolltod, the casting of darts or stones out of an engine.

Boloch, uproar, trouble.

Bon, the stump, or butt-end of a thing; bonclust, a box on the ear; bondo, the house-eaves; boniad, the hinder part; bonwm, boncyff, a stump of tree; bonffaglu, to singe; bonllost, shaft, tail.

Bonedd, nobility, gentry.

Bonllef, a shout, a shriek.

Bord, a table, a board; y Ford Gron, the Round Table.

Bore, the morning; boreddydd, the morning; borefwyd, tor cythlwng, a breakfast; boregwaith, a morning.

Bors, a burst, hernia.

Bôst, a boasting; bostio, to boast.

Botas, spatter-dashes, buttoned hose.

Botwm, a button; botymog, buttoned.

Both, nave of wheel, bottle, boss.

Brac, free, generous, lavish.

Brad, treachery; brad-gyfarfod, a quotidian fever; bradog, false, traitorous; bradwr, bradychwr, a traitor, a betrayer.

Bradw, worn thin and poor.

Bradwy, a fracture, a rupture, a breach; bradwyog, broken, rent, full of gaps.

Braen, braenllyd, rotten; braenu, to rot.

Braenar, branar, fallow ground.

Braf, fine, splendid.

Brag, malt; bragod, bragget.

Bragad, progeny, offspring.

Braich, an arm; braicheidio, to embrace; breichrwy, bracelet.

Braidd, near, almost, slight.

Braint, prerogative, dignity.

Braisg, gross, or thick.

Bram, a fart; bremain, to break wind.

Brân, a crow; branos, young crows; branes, brain, crows.

Branar, fallow ground.

Brann, bran.

Bras, big, fat, coarse; braster, fatness, coarseness.

Brat, a clout, or rag.

Brâth, a biting, a stinging, a stab; brathu, to stab, bite, sting.

Brau, rotten, brittle; breuolaeth, breuoledd, breuolder, breuder, breuawd, brittleness.

Braw, a terror, fright; brawychu, to terrify, vex, move.

Brawd, a brother; brawdoliaeth, brotherhood; brawdgar, a lover of his brother; brawdgarwch, brotherly love.

p. 17Brawd, judgment; brawdwr, a judge; brawdle, a judgment-seat.

Brawddeg, a sentence.

Bre, bryncyn, a little hill.

Breci, brecini, wort, decoction.

Brech, a pox; brech yr Iddewon, leprosy; y frech wen, small-pox; y frech goch, measles.

Brêch, brych, brindled, brown colour; brecan, a plaid.

Brechdan, bread spread with butter.

Bredych, disloyalty, treachery.

Brefu, to low, or bleat; brefera, to roar, a roaring.

Brêg, a rent, breach.

Breilw, a rose.

Breinrydd, right, immunity, freedom.

Brenin, a king; brenhindy, breuhinllys, a king’s palace; brenhiniaeth, a kingdom.

Bresych, pot-herbs, a weed in corn; cabbages.

Bretheirio, brytheirio, to belch.

Brethyn, wollen cloth.

Breuad, a worm that eateth the body of the dead, grave worm.

Breuan, a hand-mill; breuan o ymenyn, a print of butter; breuandy, a mill-house; breuanllif, a mill-stone; breulinaf, malu, to grind.

Breuant, the wind-pipe.

Breunddwyd, a dream; breuddwydio, to dream.

Breyr, brehyr, a baron, lord of a manor; breurdir, the king’s land; breyres, a baroness.

Bri, esteem, dignity, honour.

Briallu, primroses.

Briduw, the covenant made in baptism, warranty.

Brig, the height or top of anything; brigin, the top of anything, a branch, sprig; brigog, full of boughs, or branches; briger, the hair of one’s head; brigladd, to lop.

Brigwn, a rack, andiron.

Bril, a shrimp, a sorry thing.

Brisg, a track.

Brîth, of divers colours, pied; brîth y fuches, wag-tail; brithell yr ymennydd, the thin skin or film enwrapping the brain; britho, to adorn or dress anything with divers colours.

Brithog, a fritter, fricassee.

Brithyll, a trout.

Briw, a wound; briwo, to hurt or wound; briw-fwyd, crumbs, or fragments of bread or any victuals; briwsion, crumbs.

Bro, country, neighbourhood; broaidd, pleasant as a valley.

Broc, roan; wreck.

Brocen, a bosom.

Brôch, anger, wrath; brochi, to wax cruel, hasty, fierce, unruly.

Broch, badger.

Brodio, to embroider.

Brodorion, the same countrymen.

Bron, the breast, the pap, the side or top of a hill; bronddor, a shield; bronfol, the breast-plate, stomacher; bron-gengl, a poitrel or breast-leather for a horse; bron-lliain, a stomacher; bron, a cuttle-fish; brondu’r twynau, the plover; bronwen, a weasel; bron-rhuddyn, robin goch, robin red-breast.

Browys, brawys, braw, terror.

Bru, the womb.

Brubed, a hand.

Bruchen, the bubbling or springing up of water.

p. 18Brud, a prophecy; brudio, to prophesy.

Brwchan, a sort of meat made of oatmeal and water called sowings.

Brwd, warm; brydio, to grow warm; brydaniaeth, warmth.

Brwyd, bodkin, a weaver’s reed, a tent, a frame for embroidery; brwydog, full of holes.

Brwydr, brwydrin, a skirmish, a fight, a battle.

Brwyn, rushes; brwynen, a rush.

Brwyn, sorrow, mourning.

Brwynaid, smelts.

Brwysg, drunk.

Brycan, a blanket.

Brych, brychau, motes; brycheuyn, a mote; brychni wyneb, the freckles of the face; brych liw, a dun or brindled colour; brych buwch, the after-birth; brych cae, a hedge sparrow.

Bryd, an intent or purpose.

Brygowthan, ridiculous talk.

Bryn, a hill; bryncyn, a little hill; Brynaich, Bernicians, Scotchmen.

Brys, haste; brysio, to hasten; brysiawr, one that makes haste.

Brysgyll, a cudgel; a sceptre.

Brytheirio, bretheirio, to belch.

Brython, British, Welsh people; Brythoneg, the British tongue.

Brythwch, tumult, fight.

Bryw, vigorous, lively.

Bu, an ox or cow, a neat; bual, a buffalo or wild ox; buchod, cows; bugloddi, to tear the earth with horns as bulls use to do; bugunad, the lowing of an ox; bugad, the bellowing of oxen, cows or bulls; burwy, a thing to tie up the legs of cows to milk them; buches, a milking place; bustach, bullock; buch, pl. buchod, cows; buswynog, a farrow cow; buelin, a cup of buffalo horn; buarth, a yard or court for cows; buddel, the post that cows or oxen are tied to.

Bu, fe fu, there was, he was.

Buad, past event.

Brian, swift.

Buchedd, life, course of life.

Budr, filthy, unclean; budreddi, filth, excrements, dirt; budrog, a slut.

Budd, profit, benefit; buddio, to profit, to benefit; buddfawr, profitable.

Buddai, budde, a churn.

Buddugawl, victorious; buddugoliaeth, a victory.

Bugail, a shepherd; bugeila, to play the shepherd; bugeilffon, a shepherd’s crook or staff.

Bugeilrhes, a babble, or prating.

Bul, the bulk of flax seed.

Bûn, a woman, maid.

Buna, a million.

Bur, violence, rage.

Burgyn, carrion, carcase.

Burion, birds of prey, kites.

Burthiaw, to repel or drive back; burthiad, a repulse or putting back.

Bustl, the gall; bustlaidd, bitter.

Bw, terror, fear.

Bwa, a bow.

Bwbach, a bugbear; bwbachu, to frighten.

Bwcl, a clasp or buckle; bwcled, a shield.

Bwch, pl. bychod, buck; bychu, gafra, to shock sheaves.

Bwd, booth, hut.

Bwdran, thin flummery.

Bwhwman, to wave or rise in waves.

Bwla, a bull.

Bwlan, a round vessel, made of straw, to keep wool or corn, &c.

Bwlch, a notch or gap.

p. 19Bwmbwl, bubble.

Bwn, the bittern.

Bwrdais, a burgess.

Bwrdd, a table, a board.

Bwrlwm, bubble; byrlymu, to bubble, gurgle.

Bwrn, an inclination to vomit.

Bwrw, to cast, to throw, to vomit; bwriad, an intent, or purpose; bwriadu, to intend, design, or purpose.

Bwth, a cottage.

Bwyaid, eucharist, mass.

Bwyall, bwyell, an axe, hatchet.

Bwyd, meat, victuals; bwyta, to eat; bwyllwrw, provision for a journey.

Bwygilydd, one to the other.

Bwys, hamper, basket.

Bwystfil, a wild beast; bwystgunion, wild beasts.

Bychan, little; bychydig, very little; bychanigyn, a very little thing; bychodedd, slender means; bychodrwydd, few.

Byd, the world; bydol, worldly.

Bydaf, a bee-hive; bydafu, to hive bees.

Bydwraig, a midwife.

Byddag, snare, noose, knot.

Byddar, deaf; byddaru, to wax deaf, or make deaf.

Byddin, an army; byddino, to exercise soldiers.

Bygwl, threatenings; bygylu, to threaten; bygwth, to threaten, threatening.

Bynnag, -soever.

Byrnio, to load.

Byrdon, the burden of a song.

Byrdd, byrddau, tables, boards.

Byrhwch, pry llwyd, pry penfrith, a gray brock, or badger.

Byrllysg, a sceptre, a rod.

Byrn, beirn, barnau, judgments.

Byrr, short; byrhau, to shorten.

Bys, a finger.

Bystwn, a whitlow.

Byth, for ever.

Byther, bydder, bydded, let it be.

Bytheiad, a hound.

Bytheirio, bretheirio, to belch.

Byw, to live, alive; bywiol, lively; bywiogrwydd, liveliness; bywyd, life, livelihood; i’r byw, to the quick.

Bywion, emmets, ants, pismires.

C.

Caban, a cottage, a cabin of a ship.

Cabidwl, chapter, consistory, council-house; cabidyldy, a convocation-house, chapter-house.

Cabl, cabledd, blasphemy; cablu, to blaspheme; cablus, blasphemous.

Cablyd, dydd Iau Cablyd, Maundy or Shear Thursday.

Cabol, smooth; caboli, to smooth; cabolfaen, a smoothing-stone.

Cabrytai, boor, clown.

Caca, ordure.

Cacen, cake; loose woman.

Cacwn, wasps; cacynen, a wasp.

Câch, a turd, dung, excrements; cachad, a mad foolish doating fellow, slothful; cachadydd, cachgi, coward.

Câd, a war, battle, fight; cadeithi, wars; cadfa, the field or place where two armies fight; cad-farch, a war-like horse; cadgno, a sword; cadell, defence, army; cadeithi, qualities; cadgi, mastiff; cadgyffro, insurrection; cadlys, a garrison; cadofydd, strategist; cadorfod, conflict; catrawd, regiment.

Cadach, cader, clout, kerchief.

Cadair, cader, a chair; a strong, or fortified place.

p. 20Cadarn, powerful, strong; cadernid, strength, fortitude.

Cadgor, ember—, fast.

Cadit, relic, remainder, trail.

Cadlais, cadlas, a hovel, a back yard for corn ricks or hay.

Cadnaw, cadno, a fox.

Cadr, handsome.

Cadw, to keep, to secure; cadwedigaeth, custody, the keeping; ceidwad, a keeper; ceidwades, a she-keeper; cadwr, a shield, or buckler, a spear; cadwyd, it was kept.

Cadwraidd y llaw, the hand from the fingers to the wrist.

Cadwydd, ground full of briars and brambles.

Cadwyn, cadwen, a chain; cadwyno, to chain.

Caddug, mist, fog; caddugo, to grow misty, or foggy.

Cae, a hedge, an enclosure, or field; caead, a cover or lid, also enclosed or shut; caeor, a sheepfold.

Cae, caell, wreath; caeog, a wreathed one.

Caean, spray, foam.

Cael, caffael, to find, to obtain.

Caen, caenen, a thin rind, peel, or bark, covering, layer.

Caened, white, hoary, aged.

Caer, a round wall as walls of cities; caerau, ceirydd, round walls; caerog, walled about, damasked.

Caergwydion, Milky Way.

Caeth, captive, narrow, obstructive; caethiwo, to captivate, imprison, or confine; caethiwed, captivity, bondage, pain, misery.

Cafall, horse, steed.

Cafell, a chancel of a church.

Cafn, a boat, a trough; cafnu, to make hollow like a trough.

Caff, grip, dung-fork; caffio, to clutch, catch at.

Cagal, cagl, sheep or goats’ dung.

Cangell, the chancel of a church; cangellawr, a chancellor, a scribe, a notary, a secretary; cangelloriaeth, the office of a chancellor, secretary, or the like.

Cangen, a bough, branch.

Caib, a mattock; ceibio, to dig.

Cail, a sheep-fold.

Caill, pl. ceilliau, testicle.

Cain, fair, beautiful, amiable.

Cain, dung-flies.

Caine, a bough of a tree, &c., a lesson in music.

Caint, plain, field, Kent.

Cais, a treasurer; a judge; an endeavour, seeking.

Câl, tree.

Cal, cala, caly, penis.

Calaf, stem, stalk, reed.

Calan, the first day of the year or month; Calanmai, May day; calennig, a new year’s gift.

Calch, lime, enamel; calchu, to lime, enamel, whitewash; calchiad, the liming of a thing; calchdo, enamelled armour; calchdoed, wearing armour, armed.

Caled, hard; caledu, to harden.

Calon, the heart; calondid, magnanimity, courage.

Caluedd, a coach-maker, a wheelwright, a carpenter.

Calyn, canlyn, to follow.

Call, crafty, prudent, witty; callder, calledd, callineb, craftiness, prudence.

Callestr, a flint-stone.

Callod y coed, fungi of trees.

Callodryn, a reed, the straw or stalk of corn or herbs.

Callawr, callor, a kettle, pan, cauldron, pot, or the like.

p. 21Cam, crooked, injury, wrong; camgylus, blameable, guilty; camlwrw, a penalty, fine, forfeiture; camlyrys, guilty of a fine; camrwysgo, to usurp; camwedd, cymwedd, wrong, iniquity, sin; camwri, camwy, injury, affront, abuse.

Cam, step, or pace; camu, to bend, to step; camfa, a stile; camre, step; camrau, paces, steps.

Camawn, a battle or fight.

Cambost, colan, a prop.

Cameg, camyg, a sturgeon, felly of salmon.

Camel, cawrfarch, a camel; camlad, camlod, hair camlet.

Camin, hawk, falcon.

Camlas, a ditch, a furrow, trench, channel.

Camp, quality, condition, a game; campus, gamesterous.

Camse, chemise, tunic.

Cân, a song, or canticle; canu, to sing, to play music; canu, canuan, caneuan, caneuen, cân, caniad, a song, a verse, canticle; cantor, a singer.

Can, 100; candryll, shattered, shivered; canwriad, centurion.

Can, because, by reason, since.

Canaon, canawon, cenawon, cenafon, whelps, puppies.

Canastr, a kind of a limy clay.

Canel, cinnamon.

Canfod, to see, to behold.

Canhiadu, caniadu, caniadhau, to grant.

Canhwynol = cynhwynol.

Canlyn, to follow, to imitate.

Canllaw, the side fence of bridges.

Cann, white; cann gwenith, wheat flour; cann rhyg, rye flour; cannu, to make white, whiten; cannaid, white; canwelw, white, pale.

Cannerth, aid, assistance.

Canol, the middle; canolig, the midst of a place or thing, medium, middle-sized.

Canon, canon, rule, song.

Canred, following, pursuing, chasing.

Cànt, a hoop, a rim of a wheel or sieve.

Cànt, 100; cantref, a hundred.

Cànt, he sang or composed.

Canwyll, candle; canwyll llygad, the pupil of the eye; canwyllwr, canwyllydd, a chandler, a candle-maker; canwyllbren, canwyllyr, a candlestick.

Canwyr, canwe, a kind of an ear mark for beasts; a joiner’s plane.

Canymdaith, to follow or accompany; canymdoi, to defend, protect or conduct.

Canys, for, because; cannys, for . . . not.

Capan côr, a bishop’s mitre, a canonical cap.

Capel, chapel; caplan, chaplain.

Capten, a captain.

Car, cer, gar, ger, near to.

Câr, a kinsman; carennydd, ceraint, kin, relation; cares, a kinswoman; caredig, loving, kind.

Carc, care, anxiety.

Carchar, a prison; carcharu, to imprison.

Cardawd, cerdod, alms or charity; cardota, to beg alms; cardotyn, a beggar.

Cardd, pl. ceirdd, a prisoner; carddu, to imprison.

Carddagl, the hem, border, or fringe of a garment.

Caredd, a sin, crime, or offence.

Caregl, a cup, a chalice.

Carfan, a rail or piece of wood; carfan gwely, a bedstead, or the p. 22side of a bed; carfan gwŷdd, a weaver’s beam.

Cariwrch, a roe-buck.

Carl, a clown, a miser.

Carlam, gallop, bound.

Carn, mere, arrant.

Carlwm, carlwng, stoat.

Carn, a haft, handle, hoof.

Carnedd, carn, a heap of stones.

Carnial, hoof-beating.

Carp, cerpyn, a rag.

Carr, a drag; carraid, a dragload; cargychwyn, a vagabond, a wanderer; carfil, dray-horse; cargoll, car-lost; carfaglu, to entrap.

Carrai, a thong of leather, &c.

Carreg, a stone; caregos, cerigos, small stones.

Carrog, brook.

Carth, carthion, tow, the worst of hemp or flax.

Carthen, a hair-cloth; sheet.

Carthglwyd, a barrow.

Carthu, to clean stables or cowhouses, &c.

Cartref, a habitation; cartrefu, to dwell, or inhabit.

Caru, to love, to woo; caruaidd, lovely, fair, amiable.

Carw, a deer, a buck; carwfil, carwfarch, cawrfarch, a camel; carwnaid, a stag’s leap.

Cas, casineb, hatred, envy; cashau, to hate, abhor.

Caseg, a mare; caseg y drycin, the cornish chough, a jay.

Casgl, a collection; casglu, to collect, gather.

Casnod, casnodyn, casnach, lint.

Casnor, malice, envy, an itching anger.

Cast, a little trick.

Castell, a castle; castellu, to encompass round about.

Casul, a cassock, cloak.

Cat, a crumb, or little piece.

Catg—, vide cad.

Cath, a cat; catherig, caterwauling; cathefrach, to irritate.

Cathl, a song, a canticle; cethlydd, a singer, musician.

Cathrain, one that drives the oxen or plough.

Cau, to shut up, to hedge in, to cover; caead, shut or hedged in; cau, hollow; ceudod, cavity, paunch.

Caul, maw, cheese rennet.

Caw, cawiau, clouts for children.

Cawad, cawod, cafod, a shower.

Cawdel, medley, confusion.

Cawdd, coddiant, offence, wrath, anger; coddi, to provoke, to anger.

Cawell, a basket, a pannier; cradle; quiver.

Cawg, a basin.

Cawl, gruel, pottage; cawla, to beg pottage.

Cawnen, pl. cawn, a reed.

Cawr, a giant.

Caws, cheese; cawsa, to beg cheese; cawllestr, cawsellt, a cheese vat.

Cebystr, a halter.

Cecru, ymremial, to scold, quarrel; cecreth, scolding, quarrelling, strife.

Cecys, cecysen, reeds.

Cêd, profit, gain, benefit; cedawl, beneficial, profitable; cedrwydd, generous, bountiful, noble, gentle.

Ceden, a nap; cedenog, nappy.

Cedor, pubes.

Cedr, cedrwydd, cedar.

Cefn, the back, ridge of ground; cefnu, to overcome; cefnog, hearty, courageous; cefnogi, to grow bold, fearless, or strong; cefndedyn, cyndedyn, cymdedyn, the middle of the bowels and entrails, the double skin that fastens the back and bowels.

p. 23Cefnderw, cefnder, pl. cefnderwedd, cefnderoedd, cefnderydd, cefndryd, first cousin male.

Ceffyl, a horse.

Ceg, the throat; cegu, to swallow greedily; cegrwth, gluttonous.

Cegid, hemlock.

Cegin, a kitchen; ceginwr, a cook.

Cegyrn, pl. of cogwrn.

Cengl, a girth, a girdle; cengliadur, clynhiadur, the blades or wheel to wind thread upon; cenglu, to gird.

Ceibr, bars, rafters, joists.

Ceidron, pl. of cadr, handsome.

Ceifn, ceifn int, a nephew’s nephew, of the fourth degree.

Ceiliog, a cock; ceiliog mwyalch, a blackbird; ceiliog rhedyn, a grass-hopper.

Ceimliad, traveller, pilgrim.

Ceinach, a hare.

Ceiniad, swift, pliant, subtlety.

Ceiniog, a penny.

Ceinion, pl. of cain.

Ceinmyg, ceinfyg, ceinmyged, honour, reverence, esteem, reputation; ceinmygu, to honour, repute, regard, esteem.

Ceinmyn, a quarrel, combat, duel.

Ceintach, to strive, contend; ceintachus, contentious, quarrelsome.

Ceirch, oats.

Ceirios, cherries.

Ceirniad, a hoofed animal.

Ceirniad, a bugler.

Ceirs, cyrs, corsydd, wettish meadow grounds, moors.

Ceirt, certwyni, carts.

Ceisio, to seek; ceisiad, seeker, lord high treasurer.

Ceispwl, a catchpoll or bailiff.

Ceith, pl. of caeth, captive.

Cêl, concealment, a secret; celc, concealment; celcu, to conceal; celcwr, one that conceals.

Cèl, cèlws, horse.

Celain, the body of him that was slain; celanedd, a company of dead bodies.

Celfi, implements or tools; cel fydd, skilful; celfyddyd, an art of trade.

Celffaint, old rotten timber or wood; celffeinio, to wither, rot, or decay.

Celi, heaven.

Celu, to conceal.

Celwrn, the milking pail.

Celwydd, a lie; celwyddog, lying.

Celyn, holly; celynog, holly grove.

Cell, a cellar, a buttery.

Celli, a grove of hazel trees; Celliwig, King Arthur’s palace.

Cellaig, a stag.

Cellast, a great bitch; cellgi, a mastiff.

Cellt, flint.

Cellwair, a jest, joke.

Cenau, cenaw, a whelp, a young cub; cenawon, cenafon, whelps, young cubs.

Cenedl, kindred, generation; cenhedlu, to beget; cenhedlawr, the top of a family; cenhedlig, of the same house or family.

Cenfaint, a herd of swine.

Cenfigen, cynfigen, envy.

Cenhinen, pl. cenin, leek; cenhinen Pedr, daffodil.

Cenllysg, hail-stones.

Cenn, hide, scales; cenn pysgod, the scales of fish; cenn y cerrig, liverwort; marchgen, horse-hide.

Cennad, an ambassador, a messenger, leave or permission; p. 24caniatau, to permit, give leave, or grant; cenadwri, a message.

Cerbyd, a chariot, a coach.

Cerdd, cerddwriaeth, music, songs; cerddor, a musician.

Cerdded, to walk, go; cerddediad, a walking, a going.

Cerddin, criafol, mountain ash.

Cerfyll, a statue.

Cern, a cheek; cernod, a box on the ear; cernodio, to box about the head.

Cerrynt, a course, race, or journey.

Certwyn, a cart.

Certh, wonderful, strange.

Cerwyd, stag.

Cerwyn, a brewing tun, tub.

Cerydd, chastisement, correction; ceryddu, to chastise, correct.

Cesail, the arm-hole, or arm-pit; ceseilwrn, a bundle under the arm.

Cesair, hail-stones.

Cèst, a great belly; cestog, cestor, having a great paunch.

Cetog, bag, basket.

Cetyn, a bit, a while, a short pipe.

Cethern, “teulu uffern,” devils.

Cethin, dark, horrid, terrible.

Cethr, cethren, a nail, a pin; cethrain, to goad; cethrawl, cythrawl, that which pricks like a pin, borer; nailed, pierced.

Ceubal, a boat, recess, paunch.

Ceubren, a hollow tree.

Ceudod, vide cau.

Ceugant, sure, certain, firm.

Ceulan, hollow bank of river.

Ceuled, the curdle; ceulo, to congeal or wax thick; ceulfraen, crumbly cheese-curds.

Ceunant, dingle, glen, gorge.

Ci, a dog; ci coeg, ci’r môr, a sea-dog; ciaidd, cruel; cigagl, dog-daggle.

Cib, cibin, a shell; cibin ŵy, an egg-shell; cibin ŷd, the husks of corn or flax, &c.

Cicwr, footman, foot soldier.

Cidell, fishing net.

Cidyll, cidyll coch, ceinllyf goch, hawk, kestrel.

Cidwm, a wolf, a rogue; cidymes, a she-wolf, a harlot.

Cidys, faggots.

Cig, flesh; cigog, fleshy; cigcai, to beg flesh; cigwen, cigwain, a flesh fork; cigydd, a butcher; cigyddio, to butcher, to tear or mangle; cignoeth, irritable.

Cigfran, a raven.

Cigle, ciglef, I heard; cigleu, be heard.

Cingroen, stinking morel.

Cil, edge, jamb, nook, corner; cilio, to fly, retreat; ciliad, cilydd, he that putteth to flight, he that flies; cilcwth, a jostle, repulse; cilcwthio, to drive back or jostle; cilcyn, chip; cilchwyrn, cilchwerryn, wens or bulks in the skin; cildant, cildannau, the smaller strings of the harp; cildyn, obstinate, dogged, churlish; cilddant, one of the grinders, or cheek-teeth; cilddor, a postern; cilfach, a hidden corner; cilwg, a frown, side look; cilydd, a neighbour, associate.

Cimwch, môrgranc, a lobster, a crab-fish; a crabbed fellow.

Ciniach, lint, a tent for a wound.

Cinionen, a sheet.

Ciniaw, cinio, a dinner; ciniawa, to dine.

Cinyn, a little piece; cinynio, to tear, cut or rend.

Cipio, to snatch; cipiad, a pirate, sea-robber; ciprys, catch as catch can; cip, snatch, glance.

p. 25Cipyll, the stubbles of small wood; a block.

Ciried, alms, mercy.

Cirpyn, cerpyn, a rag.

Cîs, a stroke, stripe, blow.

Cist, a chest, coffer.

Ciwdawd, a nation, a people.

Ciwed, a troop, a multitude, a rabble.

Clâdd, ditch; claddu, to bury; claddedigaeth, burial.

Claear, clauar, luke-warm, milk-warm; claearu, to grow warm.

Claer, clear.

Clâf, sick; clafdy, an hospital; clafychu, to fall sick; clefycian, to be sickly.

Clafr, clefri, clefryd, leprosy; clafrllyd, leprous, scabby.

Clai, clay; cleio, to bury.

Claig, whirlpool, vortex; cleigio, to immerse.

Clais, the print or mark of a blow; cleisio, to make black and blue spots in the skin with beating, to break into day.

Clamp, a huge one, a great one.

Clap, a lump; clapiog, lumpy.

Clas, the cloister of a church, area.

Clau, upright, sincere, true to trust; rapid, speedy.

Clawdd, a mud-wall; cloddio, to make a mud-wall.

Clawr, a lid or cover; cloryn, a little lid or cover, a little egg.

Clec, a crack or crackle; clecian, to make a crackling.

Cledr, cledren, the beam or rafter of a house, a sword; cledr y llaw, the palm of the hand; cledr y ddwyfron, the breast-plate, the breast.

Clêdd, cleddyf, cleddau, a sword; cleddyf bleddyn, cleddau biswail, the spleen or melt.

Cleddiwig, a quarry of stone, a stone wall.

Clefryd = clafr.

Clefyd, a disease.

Clegr, a rock.

Clegyr, cleger, to cackle, or cry like geese.

Cleinio, to beget, lie down.

Cleirch, cleiriach, a decrepit old man; cleirig, dark, cleric.

Clem, slice; clemio, starve.

Clêr, bards; clêr y dom, the viler, or baser sort of musicians; clerwr, a bard; clera, going about with music, playing a begging; clermwnt, clerwr, a musician that begs by playing, a third grade bard.

Clicied, the latch of a door; clicied gên, the jaw-bone.

Climach, a tall wiry man.

Clindarddach, crackling.

Clipan, beggar, vagrant.

Clir, clear, bright.

Clo, a lock; cloi, to lock; cloig, cloigyn, a little lock; cloedigaeth, conclusion.

Clocian fel ŵy, to cluck like a rotten egg.

Cloc, a clock.

Clôch, a bell; clôch y dwr, a bubble; clôch yr ymadrodd, the top of the throat; clochydd, a clerk or sexton, a bell-man; clochdy, a steeple; cloch ia, icicle.

Clôd, clodforedd, praise, recommendation; clodfawr, laudable, excelling in praise; clodfori, to praise; clodysgain, famed.

Cloer, a little cupboard.

Clofen, a bough, branch.

Clôff, lame; cloffi, to grow lame, to lame; cloffni, lameness.

Clogwyn, a steep rock, a top hanging of one side.

p. 26Clogyrnach, rough, stony; the name of one of the 24 metres.

Clol, the skin that covers the skull.

Clôr, clorod, earth-nuts; clora, to gather earth-nuts.

Cloren, the tail of any thing.

Clorian, a balance, weighing scales.

Clos, an enclosure.

Cloyn, boss, stud; cloen ia, icicle.

Clud, cludfa, a carriage; cludo, to carry loadings; cludair, a heap or pile of wood; cludeino, to pile or heap.

Clugar, a partridge.

Clul, cnul, cnill, a passing-bell.

Clun, the hip.

Clust, the ear; clustymwrando, to listen or hearken.

Clustog, a cushion.

Clwcian, to cluck.

Clwm, cwlm, cwlwm, a knot.

Clwpa, a club.

Clwt, clout, patch.

Clwyd, a hurdle, a stake; clwyd y ddwyfron, the breast-plate; clwyden o ia, a stake of ice; clwydo, to roost.

Clwyf, a disease; clwyf y brenin, neu ’r maenwnne, the king’s evil; y clwyf digwydd, y clwyf tegla, y ffeintiadau, the falling evil; clwyfo, to fall sick.

Clyd, warm; clydwr, clydwch, warmth, comfort.

Clyr, clyryn, a kind of wasps.

Clyw, the hearing, hear thou; clywed, heard, to hear, the hearing; clywedigaeth, hearing; clywitor, let it be heard.

Cna, cnaf, a knave.

Cnaif, cneifiad, a shearing; cneifio, to shear or clip; cneifion, sheard-wool.

Cnap hwrrwgr, a hunch or lump; chware cnapan, Welsh hurling.

Cnau, nuts; cneuen, a nut; cnau ffreinig, walnuts.

Cnawd, human flesh; cnawdol, carnal, led by the flesh; cnodig, cnawdus, fleshy.

Cneb (cannabis), hemp.

Cneciaw, to jar, wrangle.

Cnewyll, cnywyll, cnewyllyn, cynhwyllyn, a kernel.

Cnicht, icicle.

Cnif, cniff, toil, pain.

Cnill, clul, a passing-bell.

Cnipws, a clapping or knocking.

Cnîth, a little soft touch; cnithio, to touch gently.

Cnoc, a stroke, a stripe or knock; cnocio, to knock, to beat; cnocell, a fillip, or flapping the fingers.

Cnoi, to gnaw, chew; cnofa, griping.

Cnu, cnuf, a fleece.

Cnuch, joint, coitus.

Cnud, a flock, a gang.

Cnûl, cnul, a passing-bell, chimes.

Cnuwch, the hair of the head.

Cnwc, a hunch or lump.

Cnwd, a crop; cnydio, to grow, or become a crop.

Cnyw, an autumn-pig; a chap.

Cobio, peck at.

Coch, red; cochi, to wax red, to blush; cochder, cochni, redness; coch yr wden, hung venison.

Cochl, a cloak, a mantle.

Cochwedd, war.

Côd, a scrip, a satchel; côd urych, a tinker’s budget; coden hyred, toadstool.

Codi, to rise.

Codwm, a fall.

Codded, wrath, anger, displeasure; coddi, to displease, to wax p. 27angry; coddiant, harm, hurt, offence.

Coddynt, a channel, sink or gutter, a house of office, a common shore.

Coed, a wood; coeden, a tree; coeta, to gather wood; coedwig, a wilderness; coedgae, park.

Coeg, empty, vain; coegedd, coegni, vanity, vileness, emptiness; coegen, coegyn, a vain or saucy woman or fellow; coegddall, half blind, pur-blind; coeg lwybr, an intractable path.

Coel, credit, belief; coelio, to trust, to credit, to believe; coelbren cwtws, lots; Coelbren y Beirdd, bardic alphabet; coelfain, “stones of omen,” talisman, joy, joyful news.

Coelcerth, a bonfire.

Coeling, belonging to heaven.

Coes, a leg; coesgoch, red-shank.

Coesed, bara coesed, bara gwyn, white bread.

Coeth, purified; coethi, to make clean, to purify, to hurry about.

Côf, coffadwriaeth, memorial, in memory; cofio, to remember; cofiadur, cofiawdr, a recorder, a rememberer; cofiain, to call to mind; coffa, coffhâu, to bring to mind; coffa, coffadwriaeth, memory mention, memorial.

Cofl, embrace; coflaid, cowlaid, an arm-full; cofleidio, cowleidio, to embrace.

Coffr, cist, a chest.

Côg, cŵg, a cook; coginiaeth, cwginiaeth, cookery.

Côg, a cuckoo; cogfran, a rook.

Cogail, truncheon, distaff.

Cogio, to cheat.

Cogor, to prattle, to chatter.

Cogwrn, a knob, a knuckle; cogwrn o yd, a stalk of corn.

Congl, a corner; conglfaen, a corner-stone.

Col, the beard of barley-corn; point, peak, hillock; coliog, full of little beards of barley-corn.

Coler, a band.

Colofn, a pillar.

Colomen, a dove, a pigeon; colomendy, a dove-house.

Colp, stake, dart, dibble.

Cols, beheading; gwyl Ieuan y Cols, feast of Decollation of John (Aug. 24th).

Coludd, coluddion, guts.

Coluro, to paint, varnish.

Colwyn, a shock-dog.

Colwynwraig, a midwife; colwyno, to play the midwife.

Colyn, a sting, a hinge.

Coll, colled, loss; colledu, to lose, bring to loss; colledigaeth, perdition, destruction, execution; colli, to lose, to spill.

Coll, cyll, hazel-trees; collen, a hazel-tree; collwyn, a grove of hazel-trees.

Combr, fine linen, cambric.

Compod, compass.

Coned, pride; coniach, proud.

Conell, a tail, a sting; conyn, a sting.

Cono, a fellow, chap.

Conyn, stalk, stem, point.

Copa, the top of any thing; copog, with a large top.

Copyn, pryf copyn, a spider.

Côr eglwys, cafell, a choir; côr gwartheg, a cow-house.

Corf, saddle, pommel.

Corf, corff, body.

Corodyn, a mate, fellow-traveller.

Corawg, generous, liberal.

Cordwal, Cordovan leather.

Corddi, to churn.

Corelwi, to dance, reel.

p. 28Cored, a weir, dam.

Corlan, a sheep fold, a sheep pen.

Corn, a horn.

Cornel, a corner.

Cornicyll, cornchwigl, corner y gwaenydd, cornchwiglen, a lapwing.

Corner, cornol, a leader, colonel.

Cornwyd, plague, pestilence, ulcer.

Coron, a crown; coroni, to crown.

Corr, a dwarf; corbedw, corbedwyn, low or little birch-trees; corddyn, a pigmy; cordref, a little village; corhwyad, a teal, or little wild duck; cor-iar, a partridge; corgi, a cur; cordderw, the low, short oak-trees; corddyn, a hinge of a door; cornant, a little brook.

Cors, marsh; corsog, moorish, fenny, also full of reeds; corsfrwynen, llafrwynen, a bulrush; cors-hwyad, a fen-duck, a moor-duck.

Cors, corsen, a reed; ceirs, cyrs, reeds.

Corwgl, cwrwgl, corwg, a fisher’s boat made of a horse-hide and twigs.

Corwynt, gorwynt, a whirlwind.

Coryn, the crown of the head or hat; corynrwy, a diadem.

Cosi, to scratch; cosi, y rymgrafu, the itch.

Cosp, cospedigaeth, punishment; cospi, to punish; cospedigaeth, punishment.

Côst, expense, charges; costus, costly.

Costog, a mastiff, a cur-dog; costogaidd, churlish, dogged; costoglwyth, a plebeian tribe.

Costrel, a great flagon, a jug, a bottle.

Costwyo, cystwyo, to chastise.

Cosyn, a cheese.

Cot, coth, an old man, a rich man.

Cotarmur, pais yr Arwyddfardd, a coat of arms.

Cotwm, cotton.

Cowraint, cywraint, skilful, ingenious.

Cowyll, maiden fee.

Cowyllyn, a monk’s cowl, or short mantle.

Cowydd, cywydd, a song, a verse of seven syllables; cowydd marwnad, an elegy.

Cowyn, plague, pestilence, murrain.

Crach, scabs.

Crafanc, the claw of a bird, a crab, or any such thing, a broad hand, a paw; crafangog, clawy, broad-handed, with great paws; crafangaid, a handful, a pawful.

Crafu, to scratch, to scrape; crafell, a curry-comb, a wooden slice to turn out cakes with; crafell yr ysgwydd, the shoulder blade; craflech, a stone for scraping.

Craff, a pair of pincers; creffyn, a brace to fasten a thing with.

Craff, sharp-sighted; craffu, to look steadfastly.

Cragen, crogen, a shell.

Crai, new, fresh, vivid.

Crai, craidd, middle, heart.

Craiff, merciful.

Craig, a rock.

Crain, cast down or prostrate.

Crair, creirwy, the relics the swearer lays his hand on to take his oath; creirio, to swear or make an oath.

Craith, a scar; craith ogyfarch, a visible scar.

Cramwyth, crempogen, a fritter, a pancake.

Cranc, a crab fish.

Crap, a snatch, an endeavour.

p. 29Cras, dry and hard, well baked, saucy; crasder, dryness, sauciness; crasu, to wax dry and hard.

Crathell, pl. crethyll, stickleback.

Crau, gore, blood; creudo, creudwysg, creudde, creugar, creulyd, gory; creulan, bloody field; creulanw, flow of blood; creulawn, bloody, cruel.

Crau nodwydd, the eye of a needle.

Craw, a swine-sty.

Crawel, berries, red berries.

Crawen, a crust; crawennu, to wax hard, or crusty.

Crawn, collection, a gathering, pus; crawnu, to gather to a head.

Crebach, which is shrunk, or withered; crebychu, to shrink or wither.

Crecian, to cackle as a hen.

Crech, crych, curled, frizzled.

Crechwen, a loud laughter; crechwenu, to laugh loudly.

Cred, faith, troth, Christendom; credu, to believe; credadun, crededyn, a believer; creduniaeth, credaduniaeth, belief; credo, creed; credofydd, giver of faith.

Credd, temper, disposition.

Crefadur, the outer membrane of the brain.

Crefu, to beg earnestly.

Crefydd, religion; crefyddu, to serve God; crefyddus, crefyddgar, religious; crefyddwr, a religious man.

Crefft, a handicraft, trade; crefftwr, a mechanic, or working tradesman; crefftwraidd, artificial.

Cregen, an earthen vessel; cregenydd, crochenydd, a potter.

Cregen, a hoarse language.

Creglais, a hoarse screaming noise; cregyr, screamer, heron.

Creifiant, mercy, forgiveness.

Creinio, to creep, grovel.

Crempog, crempogen, a pancake, or fritter.

Cren, a sty, pen, coop.

Crepa, a short man, a dwarf; crepog, a short dwarf woman; crepach, withered, shrunk.

Crest, cresten, a scurf, dandruff; crestennu, crestio, to gather scurf, to become scurfy or scabby.

Creth, achreth, cold shaking or trembling.

Creu, to create; creawdwr, a creator; creadur, a creature.

Creu, crefu, to crave or beg earnestly.

Creu-, vide crau.

Creuan, the brain-pan, the skull.

Crewyn, a swine sty.

Creyr, cryr, heron, crane.

Cri = crai; bara cri, unleavened bread.

Cri, a crying out; crio, to cry or bawl out.

Criafol, service-berry; criafolen, criolen, service tree, mountain ash.

Crîb, a comb; cribo, to comb; cribell, the comb of a cock or bird; cribin, a rake; cribinio, to rake; cribog, which hath a comb.

Cribddail, a rape, a ravishment, an encroachment; cribddeilio, to commit a rape, to encroach; cribddeiliwr, a robber, an extortioner, an encroacher.

Cricied, cricket.

Crigl, criglyn, trace, mark.

Crimell, crimp, min, the edge or point of anything; crimog, a shin; crimprew, sharp ice.

Crin, brittle, rotten; crinder, brittleness, rottenness; crino, to wax brittle, or rotten.

Crintach, niggard, covetous; crintachrwydd, niggardness, covetousness; p. 30crinwas, a covetous sordid man.

Cripio, to scratch.

Crisial, crisiant, crystal.

Croch, vehement, violent, loud.

Crochan, crochon, a pot; crochenydd, crochanwr, a potter.

Croen, a skin; croenen, a thin skin; croeni, to skin.

Croes, a cross; croesi, to cross; croes naid, cross of refuge, the part of the true Cross once among the regalia of Wales; croesanaeth, a bawdy discourse; croesanair, a wrongful defamation; croesangerdd, lewd songs, scurrilous verses, a carping song.

Croesaw, welcome; croesawu, to welcome, or to make welcome.

Croew, sweet, fresh, clear in speech; croewber, sweet, mellow; croewder, sweetness without saltness or sourness.

Crôg, a cross, hanging; crogi, to hang; Croglith, the service of the cross; crogbren, crogwydd, a gallows, a gibbet; croglath, snare, noose.

Crogen, a sea-shell, fish-shell, the gills of fish.

Cronglwyd, the roof of a house.

Crombil, cropa, the crop or gorge of a bird.

Cromlech, cavern, cromlech.

Cromwyth, a shin.

Cronell pysgod, the spawn of fishes, the roe of fishes.

Cronicl, a chronicle.

Cronni, to dam up water.

Cropa, the crop or gorge of a bird.

Cropian, to creep, to go on hands and knees.

Crôth, a womb, abdomen; croth coes, the calf of a leg; crothog, with thick calves.

Crowyn, sty, paunch.

Crud, a cradle.

Crugyn, a heap, pimple; crugo, to heap up; cruglwyth, a heap.

Crupl, a cripple.

Crwban, a sea-crab, lobster.

Crwca, bent, crooked.

Crwm, cram, crooked, bent, concave.

Crwnn, round.

Crwth, a box, a musical instrument, a crowd; crwthor, crythor, he that plays on a crowd.

Crwybr, the dregs of any thing; honey-comb; hoarfrost.

Crwydr, a wanderer, or vagabond; crwydro, to err, or go astray, to wander; crwydrad, a vagabond; crwydri, poverty, want, penury, covetousness; crwydrus, poor, needy, covetous.

Crwys, a cross; crwysedd, contention, debate.

Crybach, a hook, a bent thing.

Crybwyll, to make mention, to declare.

Crych, curled; crychni, a curl; crychu, to curl.

Cryd, tremor, trembling, ague; crydwst, ague, fear.

Crydr, a weapon of defence.

Crydd, a shoe-maker; crydd-dy, the shoe-maker’s house or shop; cryddiaeth, cryddaniaeth, cryddyddiaeth, the art of shoe-making.

Cryf, strong; cryfder, strength; cryfhau, to strengthen, to gather strength.

Cryg, hoarse; crygi, crygni, hoarseness; crygni, to grow hoarse.

Cryman, a reaping-hook.

Crymu, to bend, to grow crooked.

Cryn, indifferent, medium, tolerable.

Crynder, roundness.

p. 31Cryno, compact; crynodeb, compactness; crynhoi, to make compact.

Crynog, 8 bushels, quarter.

Crynnu, to shake, tremble; crynnwr, a quaker.

Crynwraidd, ignoble, ungenteel, rustic.

Crŷr, cryhŷr, crehŷr, y crŷr glâs, y crŷr llwyd, heron, crane.

Crys, cryswyn, a shirt, tunic.

Crysio, to hasten or ride away.

Cryw, a coulter, basket for fishing, net.

Crywyn, a hog-sty.

Cu, cuas, dear, or well-beloved.

Cuall, stupid, fierce.

Cucwy, an egg-shell.

Cucyn, a joint.

Cuch, cuwch, a frown; cuchio, to frown; cuchiog, grim.

Cud, a kite; cudyll, kestrel.

Cudyn, a lock of hair, or wool.

Cudd, a hiding, a concealing; cuddfa, a lurking-place, a place to hide in; cuddio, to hide, to conceal.

Cuddan, cuddon, a wild pigeon.

Cuddigl, cufigl, a bed-chamber.

Cuell, a blockhead; stupid, fierce.

Cuert, cufert, a lid, covering, covert.

Cufigl, a bed-chamber.

Cufydd, a cubit.

Cul, lean, narrow; culhau, to wax lean or narrow.

Culwydd, culwyf, ruler.

Cun, cuniad, a lord.

Cun, dear, attractive, kind.

Cunar, a sow.

Cunnach, jack, a flaggon, a bottle.

Cunnallt, arms or weapons.

Cunnog, a small milking-pail.

Cur, a stroke, or affliction; curo, to beat, to knock; curfa, a beating.

Curan, a boot; curannau, boots.

Curas, a coat of mail, a weather-board.

Curio, to pine or waste away; curog, wasted.

Curnen, a spire, a rick of corn or hay.

Curt, a heap or rick, a cock of hay or corn.

Cûs, cusan, a kiss; cusanu, to kiss.

Cust, film, thin covering.

Cut, hut, hovel, sty.

Cuwch, a frown.

Cw, whence.

Cwan, owl; to hoot.

Cwaran, a shoe.

Cwbl, the whole, all; cwblhau, to perform, to fulfil, to complete.

Cwcwallt, a cuckold.

Cwcwll, bwd neu fantell a wisgo offeiriad o hen ffydd, the hood of a Catholic priest; cowl, hood.

Cwch, a cock-boat; cwch gwenyn, a bee-hive.

Cwd, a bag.

Cwdd, where, whither.

Cwddu, to dig, raise, shelter.

Cweryl, a dispute, quarrel.

Cwfaint, a convent.

Cwfert, a cover or lid.

Cwfl, cowl, hood.

Cwgn, a joint, or knuckle; cygnog, full of joints, having great joints.

Cwhwfan, to wave, heave, float.

Cŵl, a fault, a sin; cylus, faulty.

Cwlio, to separate good from bad, to pick and cull; cwliedig, culled or picked, cwla, sorry, mean, inconsderable; cwlin, refuse.

Cwlas, a bay of building.

Cwlen, a hat.

Cwlis, a portcullis.

p. 32Cwlm, clwm, cwlwm, a knot or tie.

Cwll, cylla, the paunch of the belly, also the stomach.

Cwlltr, a coulter.

Cwm, a dale, a valley between hills.

Cwman, a vat, a churn; rump, lower part of the back.

Cwmpas, a circle, a pair of compasses.

Cwmplin, compline.

Cwmwd, a hundred.

Cwmwl, a cloud; cymylog, cloudy.

Cî, cwn, a dog, dogs.

Cwndid, a song, a tune.

Cwndid, conduct, escort, conduit.

Cwning, cwningod, rabbits.

Cwnnu, to rise, to begin to stir.

Cwnsallt, pais yr arwyddfarch, a coat-armour, a coat of arms.

Cwnsli, advice, counsel, council.

Cwnsillt, anvil.

Cwpan, a cup.

Cwrel, coral.

Cwpl, couple, couple of roof; cyplysu, to join or couple together.

Cwrlid, a coverlet.

Cwrnad, a hubbub.

Cwrr, edge, border.

Cwrian, to cower, squat.

Cwrs, a course, method, order.

Cwrser, courser.

Cwrt, court, enclosure.

Cwrsi, cap lliain merch, a coif; cwrsi llaw, a handkerchief.

Cwrw, cwrwf, ale.

Cwrwgl, a fisher’s boat made twigs and a horse-hide.

Cwrwm, bend, stoop.

Cwsg, a sleep.

Cwst, toil, drudgery.

Cwstart, custard.

Cwt, cut, cottage; cwt môch, a hogs’ sty.

Cwt, a crumb; cwta, bobtailed, short, snappish; cwtws, lot.

Cwthr, rectum, anus.

Cwybyr, crwybr, honey-dregs, honey-comb.

Cwyddo, to fall; cwyddog, ready to fall.

Cwymp, a fall; cwympo, to fall; cwympod, a downfall, a descent.

Cwyn, cywynnu, to arise, to begin to stir.

Cŵyn, a complaint, lamentation, an action, cause, accusation, a process; cwyno, to commence a suit of law, to complain; cwynfan, cwynofain, to lament, grieve, complain; cwynfanus, groaning, grieving, complaining.

Cwynos, a supper.

Cŵyr, wax; cwyro, to wax; cwyraidd, waxen, soft.

Cŵys, a furrow; cwyso, to furrow, to plough.

Cybydd, a covetous man; cybyddu, to covet; cybydd-dod, covetousness.

Cychwardd, to laugh or smile.

Cychwedl, cyd-chwedl, a discourse, a narration, tale.

Cychwîor, equal.

Cychwyn, to begin, to set out.

Cyd, common; tir cyd, common land; ynghyd, together; gyd â, gyda, together with, with; i gyd, all together; cyd-, com-, fellow-; cyd-wladwr, compatriot, fellow-countryman; cydio, to join, or couple together; cydawr, a conclamation, united shout.

Cyd, cyhyd, as long.

Cydcam, to play, to jest, to mock.

Cydcnawd, copulation.

Cydfod, to agree together.

Cydcerdd, symphony, concert in music.

p. 33Cydradd, equal, of the same degree or dignity.

Cydrychiol, present, or before the face; cydrycholder, presence.

Cydstad, as good.

Cydsynio, to consent.

Cydwybod, conscience.

Cydymaith, a companion; cydymeithion, cymdeithion, play-fellows, companions; cymdeithas, fellowship.

Cydwedd, joined in life, as man and wife; cydweddu, to join in life, as man and wife.

Cydwledd, a joint feast, banquet.

Cydŵr, a partner.

Cyf-, com-.

Cyfa, whole; cyfan, all; cyfanu, to make whole.

Cyfaddawd, a league, a covenant.

Cyfaddas, fit, convenient.

Cyfaddef, to confess.

Cyfaenad, assembly, association.

Cyfaill, cyfaillt, a friend; cyfeillach, friendship.

Cyfair, cyfer, direction; ar gyfair, ar gyfer, opposite.

Cyfalhau, cyhafalhau, cyfallu, to liken, compare, resemble.

Cyfallwy, whole, efficient.

Cyfamod, covenant.

Cyfamser, the mean time, the mean while, the interim of time.

Cyfamug, to defend.

Cyfannedd, a dwelling-place, habitation; cyfaneddrwydd, sociableness, mirth; cyfaneddu, to dwell or inhabit.

Cyfansodd, a composition; cyfansoddi, to compose, or compile.

Cyfar, cyfariaeth, ploughing, or tilling together, co-aration; cyfaru, to plough together.

Cyfarch, to request, accost; cyfarch gwell, to salute, greet.

Cyfarchafael, cyrchafael, dyrchafael, ascension.

Cyfarchwel, devotion, prayer, petition; a prison.

Cyfaredd, enchantment, witchcraft; cyfareddu, to enchant, bewitch.

Cyfarfod, to meet, a meeting.

Cyfariaith, conversation.

Cyfarlludd, hindrance.

Cyfaros, to stay, wait, a staying; cyfarosau, delays.

Cyfarpar, a preparation; cyfarparu, to prepare.

Cyfarsagu, to crush, vanquish.

Cyfartal, equal, as good; cyfartalu, to make equal, to proportion; cyfartalwch, cyfartalrwydd, proportion, propriety.

Cyfarth, to bark, yelp.

Cyfarthelid, constant.

Cyfarwar, consonant, meet, agreeable, social, civilized.

Cyfarwas, strife, debate, disputation.

Cyfarwydd, skilful, expert; pry’r gyfarwydd, the glow-worm; cyfarwyddyd, skill, experience; cyfarwyddo, to direct, instruct; cyfarwyddwr, a guide, a director, an instructor.

Cyfarwyneb, opposite, on the other hand.

Cyfarwyre, to arise, to ascend, exalt, to praise.

Cyfarwys, a gift, oblation.

Cyfarystlys, on the side, sideways.

Cyfatgen, a proverb.

Cyfathrach, affinity, kindred.

Cyfebr, cyfeb, to be with young, used of beasts; cyfebru, cyfebu, to conceive.

Cyfedliw, reproach, to upbraid.

Cyfedd, a feast, a banquet; cyfeddach, a banqueting, feasting.

p. 34Cyfegydd, pickaxe.

Cyfeiedd, cyfeiaeth, trouble, want or necessity.

Cyfeiliorn, astray, cyfeiliorni, to go astray.

Cyfeirio, to direct, guide, refer.

Cyfeisor, second, alike; mate.

Cyfeistedd, a seat, to sit together.

Cyfelin, a cubit.

Cyfenw, a surname; cyfenwi, to surname.

Cyfer, over against, opposite; cyferbyn, over against; cyferbyniad, opposition.

Cyfer, an acre.

Cyferchydd, a saluter, one that greets or bids good-morrow.

Cyfergyr, right against.

Cyferig, to be with young.

Cyferthi, beauty, holiness, purity.

Cyferwyr, iniquity.

Cyferyw, he met.

Cyfesgar, an adversary, an enemy; having common enemies.

Cyfieuaeth, a derivation of words, a conjugation.

Cyfewin, having complete nails.

Cyfhau, to make whole.

Cyfiaith, of the same language, vernacular; cyfieithu, to interpret or translate, cyfieithydd, an interpreter, translator.

Cyfiaw, to make equal.

Cyfiawn, just, upright; cyfiawni, to rectify, to justify; cyfiawnhau, to justify; cyfiawnder, justice.

Cyfladd, fit, meet, convenient, mutually killing; to fit, to clash.

Cyflafan, outrage, crime, slaughter, massacre.

Cyflafar, harmonious; cyflafaredd, a meeting to make peace.

Cyflaith, toffy.

Cyflawn, full, complete; cyflawni, to fulfil; cyflawnder, fulness.

Cyfle, opportunity, convenience; cyfleu, to place, to set a thing in its place, to regulate.

Cyfled, as broad, of equal breadth; cyfledu, to make of equal breadth.

Cyflegr, guns.

Cyfleusdra, convenience, opportunity.

Cyfliw, of the same colour.

Cyflo, with calf; cyfloi, to take bull, or become with calf.

Cyflog, wages, reward; cyflogi, to hire; cyflogawd, cyflog, wages, hire.

Cyfludwo, to reduce to ashes.

Cyfludd, to encumber, hinder, disturb; digyfludd, free from all encumbrances.

Cyfluydd, an army, united host.

Cyflwg, clear, visible; twilight.

Cyflwr, condition, constitution.

Cyflwydd, prosperity.

Cyflwyn, a present given; cyflwyno, to present.

Cyflychwyr, dusk.

Cyflnedd, army, war.

Cyflym, swift, nimble.

Cyfnerth, support, strength.

Cyfnesaf, next of kin.

Cyfnewid, a change, or exchange; cyfnewidwriaeth, an exchange of one for another; cyfnewidio, to exchange; cyfnewidiau, changes.

Cyfnifer, cynifer, as many, even; cyfniferawg, of an even number.

Cyfnither the first cousin female.

Cyfnod, the time appointed.

Cyfod, a rise; cyfodi, to arise.

Cyfoed, cywoed, of the same age.

Cyfoeth, cywaeth, territory, dominion, power, riches, wealth; cyfoethog, rich, wealthy; cyfoethogi, to enrich, to grow wealthy; cyfoethogrwydd, wealth, riches.

p. 35Cyfog, cyfogiad, vomiting; cyfogi, to vomit.

Cyfolwch, praise, commendation.

Cyfor, brim, border, flock, host; cyforiog, overflowing, cyforio, to fill full.

Cyfraid, cyfreidiau, necessaries.

Cyfrain, cywrain, skilful, ingenious.

Cyfraith, law; cyfreithio, to go to law; cyfreithiwr, a lawyer.

Cyfran, an equal share; cyfrannu, to divide equally or justly; cyfrannog, to partake, have a share.

Cyfranc, a battle, a conflict, a skirmish, an adventure.

Cyfrben, perfect, complete.

Cyfrdan, dissention.

Cyfrdelid, elegant, beautiful.

Cyfrdo, neat, tight.

Cyfrdost, very sharp, vehement.

Cyfrdrist, very sad, heavy, mournful.

Cyfref, as thick, as big.

Cyfreiau, chains, leashes.

Cyfreu, a dowry, portion.

Cyfred, as swift, concurrent.

Cyfrestru, to tie, or knit.

Cyfrgain, very fair, beautiful.

Cyfrgoli, lost, utter perdition; cyfrgolli, to perish, to be lost.

Cyfrif, a number, a computation, accounts; cyfrif, to number, compute, to cast accounts; cyfrifol, of good esteem or reputation.

Cyfrin, secret, a secret; cyfrinach, a secrecy; cyfrinachol, in secret, cyfrinachu, to talk of secret things, to conceal.

Cyfrodedd, cyfrodeddig, twisted together, twined; cyfrodeddu, to twine, twist.

Cyfrwch, to meet, a meeting.

Cyfrwng, the middle; cyfryngwr, a mediator, an intercessor; cyfryngu, to mediate, intercede.

Cyfrwy, a saddle; cyfrwyo, to saddle a horse.

Cyfrwydd, expedite, prosperous; cyfrwyddo, to direct, or instruct.

Cyfrwys, trained, cunning, subtle; cyfrwyso, to grow crafty, or cunning, cyfrwysder, cyfrwysdra, cunningness, craftiness.

Cyfrysedd, discord, strife.

Cyfryw, such, alike.

Cyfuch, cyfuwch, as high.

Cyfun, united agreeable; cyfundeb, concord, unity, cyfundawd, concord.

Cyfurdd, equal, of the same degree; cyfurddawr, honorable, of the highest order.

Cyfwlch, convenient, fit; cyfylchig, horned.

Cyfwng, a separation.

Cyfwrdd, cyhwrdd, cyffwrdd, to touch, to meet together.

Cyfwyrain to rise, ascend.

Cyfyng, narrow, strait; cyfyngu, to straiten or make narrow; cyfyngder, narrowness, closeness.

Cyfyl, nigh, near; cyfylfin beak to beak.

Cyfyrder, cyfyrderw, pl. cyfyrdyr, second cousin male.

Cyfys, devouring, ravenous.

Cyfysgar, cyfesgar, an enemy, an adversary.

Cyfystrawd, saddle.

Cyfystred, neighbourhood.

Cyff, the trunk of a tree.

Cyffeithio, to tan, dress.

Cyffelyb, similar; cyffelybiaeth, a similitude or likeness; cyffelybu, to liken or compare.

Cyffes, a confession; cyffesu, to confess.

p. 36Cyffin, a confine, frontier; cyffinydd, marcher.

Cyffio, to numb.

Cyffniden, a spider.

Cyffoden, a concubine, a harlot.

Cyffred, to embrace, to contain; comprehension, reason, cause.

Cyffreu, a dowry.

Cyffro, a stir, a commotion; cyffroi, to move, to disturb.

Cyffwrdd, cyhwrdd, to touch.

Cyffylog, a woodcock.

Cyffur, cyffuriau, tools or instruments, ingredients, compounds, medicines.

Cygwn, cwgn, a knuckle.

Cyngaf, caci-mwci, burdock; cynghafog, like a bur.

Cyngan, a speech; cynganu, cynanu, siarad, to speak; cynghanedd, harmony, concert, alliteration; cynghaneddu, to alliterate, harmonize; cynghaneddol, harmonious, alliterative.

Cynghaws, cynghawsedd, a cause, a law-suit, an accusation, a process.

Cynghellawr, a chancellor.

Cyngherth, overhanging, impending, dreadful.

Cynghorfynt, envy, hatred; cynghorfyrnnu, to envy, to emulate; cynghorfynnus, envious.

Cyngor, a counsel, advice; cynghori, to counsel, advise, exhort.

Cyngrabad, happiness, good fortune.

Cyngraff, visible.

Cyngrair, a league, a covenant.

Cyngres, rank, row, union.

Cyngrod, a winding reel.

Cyngroesfforedd, croesffordd, a place where two ways meet.

Cyngrwn, crwn, round.

Cyngwarchadw, preoccupancy.

Cyngweiniant, infirmity, weakness; contrition, remorse.

Cyngwl, the first sin, the first sinner.

Cyngwystl, a pledge, a pawn.

Cyngyd, intention, delay; cyngydio, to intend, hesitate, to delay.

Cyngyr, cynghorion, counsels, advices.

Cyhafal, cyhefelydd, very like, in all things alike; cyhafalhau, cyfalhau, to liken, to resemble.

Cyhoedd, cyhedd, public, open; cyhoeddi, to publish.

Cyhudded, accusation; cyhuddo, to accuse, impeach.

Cyhwfan, to wave, heave, hover.

Cyhwng, cyfwng, a separation.

Cyhwrdd, cywrdd, cwrdd, cyffwrdd, to touch, to meet.

Cyhyd, cyd, as long, of equal length; cyhydedd, of equal longitude, equinoctial, twisted together; cyhydu, cyhydeddu, to make of the same length, to twist together.

Cyhydreg, to encounter, contend.

Cŷl, cylyn, kiln, furnace.

Cyhyr, a muscle, a flesh-fly; cyhyraeth, muscular system, skeleton, apparition; cyhyrwaew, myalgia.

Cylafaredd, cyflafaredd, communication; cylafareddu, to communicate; cylafareddwr, a peace-maker, a reconciler, a communicator.

Cylch, round about, a hoop; cylchu, to hoop; cylched, cylchedd, circuit, circumference; cylchwy, a round buckler; cylchwyl, anniversary; cylchyn, circlet.

Cylionen, pl. cylion, a fly, a gnat; cylion paradwys, math ar chwilod disglaer fel aur, sy’n magu mewn pren on, ac a arferir i godi twnn p. 37croen neu chwysigennau, blister flies.

Cylmael, forehead; wreath.

Cylus, culpable, blameable.

Cyll, hazel-trees.

Cylla, the stomach; cyllagwst, stomach ache.

Cyllaeth, pain, grief, sorrow, torment.

Cyllaig, a deer.

Cyllell, a knife.

Cyllestrig, cyllestrigfawl, flinty.

Cyllid, a return, tax, revenue; cyllidog, prosperous; cyllidus, geldable.

Cymaethlu, a family.

Cymaint, cymain, so many, so much, as much, so great.

Cymal, a joint; cymalog, full of joints; cymalu, to set a joint, to joint.

Cyman, cyfan, whole; cymanfa, a congregation, an assembly.

Cymar, a companion, a fellow; cymharu, to couple, to match.

Cymaws, courteous.

Cymedr, knowledge, skilful; cymedrol, moderate, proportionable, temperate; cymhedroli, to proportion, to adapt, to temperate; cymedrolder, temperance, moderation.

Cymherfedd, the middle, the centre.

Cymelrhi, a tumult, a disturbance.

Cymell, to urge, offer, compel.

Cymen, eloquent; cymhendod, eloquence; cymhennu, to adorn the speech, to deck, to detract.

Cymer, confluence; conflict.

Cymeryd, to take, receive; cymeriad, acceptance, estimation; cymeradwy, acceptable, esteemed, current; cymeradwyaeth, esteem.

Cymes, cymhesnrwydd, cymhedroldeb, mediocrity, a just proportion; cymhesur, according to desert, meet, fit; cymhesurwydd, mediocrity, what is enough; cymhesuro, to make meet, or fit.

Cymhibau, pipes, flutes, tubes; cymhibiog, full of tubes, interlinked, bespangled.

Cymhlegyd, regarding.

Cyminedd, a battle, assembly.

Cymlawdd, commotion, tumult.

Cymod, reconciliation; cymodlonedd, concord; cymodi, to reconcile.

Cymon, compact, tidy, neat.

Cymradwy, broken, fragile.

Cymrain, crows.

Cymraw, fear, terror; cymrawu, to be afraid, or terrified; to fright or scare.

Cymrawd, confrère, comrade.

Cymhrudd, sad, dejected.

Cymriw, a wound.

Cymro, pl. Cymry, Welshman; Cymraes, Welshwoman; Cymru, Wales; Cymraeg, the Welsh language; Cymreig, Welsh.

Cymrodedd, reconcilement, concord, pacification, a coequal, peaceful, social; cymrodeddwr, a peace-maker.

Cymrwd, mortar, plaster.

Cymrwyn, sadness, sorrow.

Cymrwysg, enormous, haughty.

Cymryd, to take, to receive.

Cymryd, of equal beauty.

Cymun, communion; cymuno, to communicate.

Cymwd, cwmwd, a hundred; cymydog, a neighbour.

Cymwedd, camwedd, iniquity, wrong, injury.

Cymŵedd, to jest; a joke.

Cymwy, affliction, trouble; cymwyo, to afflict, to trouble, to vex.

p. 38Cymwyll, to argue, mention; argument, reason, principle.

Cymwynas, a good turn, a kindness.

Cymwyn, productive, with young.

Cymwys, fit, meet.

Cymyn, legacy; llythyr cymyn, a will; cymynnu, to commend, to bequeath or give legacies.

Cymynediw, command, injunction.

Cymynu, to cut, hew, chop with a hatchet; cymynwr, a hewer of wood; cymynai, a hatchet, an axe; cymynad, cymynwr, he that strikes with an hatchet, a hewer of wood; cymynawg, the stroke of an axe or hatchet; cymyn, excision.

Cymyrred, cymyrredd, cymyrraeth, dignity, honour, esteem, acceptance, a taking upon, arrogance; cymyreddus, proud, arrogant, acceptable, grateful.

Cymysg, a mixture; cymysgu, to mix together.

Cŷn, a wedge; cynio, to wedge.

Cyn, before, sooner.

Cynan, speech; cynanu, to speak, to discourse, to pronounce.

Cynar, first ploughing, a sow.

Cyncan, white.

Cyndrychiol, cydrychiol, present, face to face.

Cyndyn, obstinate, perverse; cyndynrwydd, obstinacy, perverseness.

Cynddail, the leaves of the first spring.

Cynddaredd, madness, fury; cynddeiriog, mad.

Cynddelw, the first pattern.

Cynddrwg, as bad, as evil; cynddrygedd, malice, discord.

Cynddydd, the break of day, former days.

Cynfaran, strength, forefront.

Cynferthyr, the first martyr.

Cynflith, the first milk.

Cynfyd, the old time, the former time.

Cynfyl, strife, discord.

Cynffon, a tail; cynffonog, having a tail, or a long tail.

Cynhaeaf, harvest, autumn; cynhauafu, to gather in harvest.

Cynhafog, luxuriant.

Cynhaig, cynherig, in heat (of dogs); cynheica, to be in heat.

Cynhelw, cynnal, to uphold.

Cynhenid, innate, inherent.

Cynhwynol, natural, original, genuine.

Cynhyrchol, present; cynhyrcholder, presence.

Cyni, trouble, adversity.

Cynired, to frequent, to go often.

Cynlyn, canlyn, calyn, to follow.

Cynllaeth, the first milk.

Cynllwyd, grey, hoary.

Cynllwyn, to waylay; ambush.

Cynllyfan, a leash, commonly for grey-hounds.

Cynna, as good.

Cynnach, sooner, earlier.

Cynnadl, a disputation, a discourse; cynatla, to discourse, to dispute; cynhadledd, communication.

Cynnal, to prop, uphold, or bear up; cynheliaeth, cynheilyddiaeth, subsistence, sustentation.

Cynnar, betimes, timely; cynharwch, time convenient, good season, opportunity.

Cynneddf, a quality, faculty.

Cynne, cynneu, to kindle.

Cynhefin, accustomed; cynhefino, to accustom.

Cynnelw, model, archetype.

Cynnen, discord, strife, contention, p. 39controversy; cynhennu, to contend, to strive; cynhennus, contentious.

Cynnes, warm; cynhesrwydd, warmth; cynhesu, to warm.

Cynhewi, to hold one’s peace; cynhewydd, a silent man.

Cynnif, trouble, adversity; cynhifiad, cynhifiwr, an extortioner, an oppressor.

Cynnifer, as many, the same number.

Cynnil, thrifty, wary, saving; cynhildeb, wariness, thriftiness; cynhilo, to spare, to reserve.

Cyniwair, to frequent.

Cynnogn, the principal debtor; cynogi, to make himself debtor.

Cynnor, cyntor, outer door, porch; cynhordy, a porch, or entrance to a door; cynhorawr, a door-keeper, porter.

Cynhorthwy, help; cynorthwyo, to help, to assist.

Cynnu, to kindle.

Cynnud, wood fuel; cynuta, to gather wood; cynutai, a wood gatherer.

Cynnull, to gather together; cynulleidfa, a congregation, an assembly.

Cynnwll, distance, space.

Cynnwrf, motion, disturbance, tumult; cynhyrfu, to disturb or move.

Cynnwys, to contain, encourage; cynnwys, compact, of little substance, admission, license; cynhwyso, to make compact, to contract; cynhwysiad, leave, permission, contraction.

Cynnydd, growth, increase; cynyddu, to grow, to increase.

Cynyddwest, a child’s coat.

Cynnyg, offer, attempt.

Cynnygn, adversaries, enemies.

Cynnyn, cynnen, a strife.

Cynnyrch, produce, production; cynhyrchu, to produce; cynyrchol, cynhyrchol, cynyrchiol, productive.

Cynysgaeth, dowry, portion; cynysgaeddu, to endow, to give a dowry, or portion.

Cynosod, the first assault or onset.

Cynrabad, happiness, good luck.

Cynrain, a family.

Cynran, cynrain, leader, hero.

Cynrhan, the first and greatest part.

Cynrhawn, cynron, maggots; cynrhawni, to breed worms or maggots.

Cynt, gynt, in times past, formerly, before.

Cynt, swifter, quicker.

Cyntaf, the first, the swiftest.

Cyntaid, virgin swarm.

Cyntefin, cynnefin, accustomed.

Cyntedd, a porch, entry.

Cyntor, cynnor, the post that the door shuts to.

Cyntorf, the first army.

Cyntun, a nap or sleep.

Cynwan, the first assault.

Cynwe, a web of cloth.

Cynwydd, land ploughed the first time.

Cynwyn, cynfwyn, the first fruits, or increase.

Cynwyre, a rising or first appearance; cynwyrian, to rise, to spring up.

Cynydd, a houndsman; cynyddiaeth, the office of a houndsman, hunting.

Cŷr = cyhyr.

Cyrbwyll, crybwyll, to make mention, to declare.

Cyrch, goal, mark; assault, charge; cyrchu, to gather together, to make for.

p. 40Cyrdd, cerddau, songs, sonnets.

Cyreifiant, forgiveness.

Cyrfydd, an ale brewer.

Cyrff, pl. of corff, the body, chest; cyrfyll, a little body; cyrfin, well-framed.

Cyriawol, criafol, service-berries.

Cyrnig, corniog, horned; cyrniad, ceirniad, a blower in a horn, a cornet.

Cyrraedd, cyrredd, to reach or touch any thing, to attain.

Cyrrith, sparing, niggard, covetous.

Cysbyddwn, let us agree, or be at peace.

Cysefin, first, primitive.

Cysefyll, to consist.

Cysegr, a sanctuary; cysegru, to consecrate; cysegr-ladrad, sacrilege; cysegr-lân, sacred, hallowed, inviolable.

Cysellt, conjuncture, opportunity.

Cysgod, a shadow, a shade; cysgodi, to shade.

Cysgu, a sleep, to sleep; cysgadur, a sleeper, sleepy.

Cyson, agreeing in sound; cysoni, to agree in sound; cysondeb, a concert in music, agreement in sound.

Cyspell, close together, compact.

Cystadl, cystal, as good; cystadlu, to equalize, to compare; cystedlydd, competitor.

Cysteg, grief, trouble.

Cystlwn, kindred, affinity; cystlynu, to join in alliance.

Cystog, drudge, slave.

Cystudd, affliction, trouble; cystuddio, to afflict, to vex, trouble.

Cystwy, chastisement, rebuke; cystwyo, to chasten, punish, rebuke.

Cysul, counsel, advice, to counsel.

Cysur, comfort, consolation, refreshment; cysuro, to comfort, to refresh, to recreate; cysurus, comfortable.

Cyswllt, a conjunction, a joining, coupling; cysylltu, to join together.

Cyswyn, a consent, accord, agreement, confederacy, imputation; cyswynfab, a reputed son.

Cysymaith, a journey together.

Cytal, to dwell together.

Cytgam, to jest, joke.

Cytir, a common, lands belonging to several; cytirogion, partners in land, neighbours; cytref, of the same city or town; cytreftadog, co-heir.

Cytûn, agreeing, of one mind; cytundeb, concord, unity, agreement; cytuno, to agree, to concord.

Cyty, a joint-house; cytyaeth, fellowship in one house.

Cytyn, drawing together, of one mind; cytynnu, to draw together, to consent.

Cythlwng, a fast.

Cythraul, a devil, Satan; cythrawl, against, contrary, adversary; cythreulig, devilish.

Cythrudd, cythruddiad, horror, trouble of mind; cythruddo, to disturb, or trouble, to be disturbed, or provoked.

Cythrwfl, a commotion, a tumult; cythryblu, to disturb, trouble, or afflict.

Cyw, a chicken, a young fowl; cywen, a pullet.

Cywaethlu, to strive, or contend; cywethl, a chiding, blaming, rebuking.

Cywain, to carry.

Cywair, order, trim, repair; cyweirio, to repair, to amend, to dress, to geld; cyweirdeb, reparation, amendment; cyweirdabus, repaired; cyweirdant, key-string, p. 41key-note; cyweirgorn, a quill, or any such thing to strike on the strings of music.

Cywala, very like; an equal.

Cywarch, hemp.

Cyweithas, society, commerce, sociable; cyweithasrwydd, humanity, courtesy, civility.

Cyweithydd, a troop, company.

Cywely, bed-fellow, consort.

Cywerthydd, a price, or value.

Cywestach, copulation, wedlock.

Cywilydd, shame, disgrace; cywilyddio, to shame, or disgrace one, to be ashamed; cywilyddgar, shameful; cywilyddus, shameful, dishonest.

Cywir, true, faithful; cywirdeb, fidelity, faithfulness; cywiro, to perform one’s promise, to rectify; cywiriad, the faithful.

Cywiw, worthy.

Cywlad, countrymen, of the same country; cywleiddiadon, persons of the same country.

Cywraint, skilful, expert, knowing; cywreinio, to do a thing skilfully; cywreindeb, skilfulness, knowledge, experience; cywrennin, skilful.

Cywrys, strife, contention; cywrysedd, cyfrysedd, crwysedd, strife, contention.

Cywyd, temperament.

Cywydd, an ode, a metre of hepta-syllabic couplets; cywydd marwnad, an elegy; cywyddaid, the maker or singer of elegies; cywyddoliaeth, the art of making elegies.

CH.

Chwa, a blast, gale of wind.

Chwaen, opportunity, time.

Chwaeth, the sense of tasting, a taste; chwaethiad, blâs, a taste; chwaethu, profi blâs, to taste.

Chwaer, sister; chwiorydd, sisters.

Chwai, quick, hasty, nimble.

Chwaith, neither; chweithach, much less.

Chwalu, to spread, to disperse, to scatter; chwalidydd, a disperser.

Chwannen, pl. chwain, a flea.

Chwant, hunger, appetite, lust, covetousness; chwannog, greedy, desirous, covetous.

Chwarae, chware, to play; chwareydd, a gamester, a player; chwareyddiaeth, chwaryddiaeth, a play, sport, or pastime, gaming.

Chwarel, a dart, javelin, spear.

Chwarien, mild, soft, slow; chwarienu, to wax mild or soft, to slacken one’s pace; chwerig, leisurely.

Chwarren, a round rising, or swelling in the flesh like a ball.

Chwech, six; chweched, the sixth.

Chwedl, a fable, a tale, a story.

Chwefrin, severe, violent.

Chwefror, Chwefrol, February.

Chweg, sweet, pleasant.

Chwegr, a mother-in-law, a step-mother; chwegrwn, a father-in-law, a step-father.

Chwel, a turning, revolution.

Chweledydd, a disperser.

Chwenychu, to desire, to covet.

Chwerig, interlude, a stage play.

Chwerfan, chwarfan, a whirl for a spindle, a pulley.

Chwerthin, laughter, to laugh; chwerthiniad, laughter; glas chwerthin, to laugh a little.

Chwerw, bitter; chwerwi, to wax bitter; chwerwedd, bitterness.

p. 42Chweu, to wax tart, sour, or sharp.

Chwi, you.

Chwiban, chwibaniad, a whistling with the mouth; chwibanogl, pl. chwibenygl, a pipe, flute; chwibanogl fynydd, curlew; chwibanu, to whistle.

Chwibl, sharp, biting, sour; chwiblo, to grow sharp, or sour.

Cwibleian, sibyl, nymph.

Chwidr, nimble; chwidredd, nimbleness; chwidro, to wax nimble.

Chwifiwr, a vagabond, a wanderer.

Chwil, chwilen, a beetle.

Chwil, turning, reeling.

Chwil-, thorough, very.

Chwilio, to search; chwilcath, a prying fellow.

Chwilenna, chwiltath chwilota, to pilfer, or steal; chwilennwr, a pilferer, a pick-pocket.

Chwiliog, seer, magician.

Chwiliores, a great wasp, a hornet.

Chwim, chwimwth, nimble, swift.

Chwmio, to wander, to go astray.

Chwimp, hap, whim, freak.

Chwinsa, late; chwinsaf, chwinsang, evensong, evening.

Chwiog, bara tisen, bara calan, a sweet cake-bread.

Chwiongl, deceit, craftiness.

Chwiorydd, sisters.

Chwired, wickedness, deceit; chwiredus, deceitful.

Chwirligwgan, a whirligig.

Chwistl, chwistlen, shrew.

Chwistrell, a syringe; chwistrellu, to squirt.

Chwitafad, small beer, beer.

Chwith, left, wrong; chwitho, to tremble with fear; chwithig, left-handed, wrong.

Chwithau, and you, you also.

Chwithrwd, to hiss, whistle.

Chwychwi, you.

Chwyd, chwdiad, a vomit; chwydu, chwdu, to vomit; chwydredd, corruption; chwyd-awyr, star-shoot.

Chwydawiaeth, a trifling.

Chŵydd, a swelling; chwyddo, to swell.

Chwyf, a motion; chwyfio, to move; chwyfiwr, a vagabond.

Chwyl, a change, a turn.

Chwŷn, motion; chwyn a chwyn, by little and little.

Chwynn, weeds; chwynnu, to weed; chwynogl, a weeding-hook.

Chwyrn, swift, nimble, impetuous; chwyrnell, a whirligig; chwyrnu, chwrnu, to snarl, to snore; chwyrno’od, a snarling.

Chwys, sweat; chwysu, to sweat.

Chwysigen, a bladder, weal, blister; chwysigennog, that has blisters, or vesicles; chwysigennu, to blister.

Chwyth, a blast or gale of wind; chwythu, to blow.

D.

Da, good, goods, cattle; daioni, goodness; daionus, goodly.

Dabre, ho, hark.

Dacw, lo there, there is.

Dad-, un-, dis-, re-.

Dadannudd, an uncovering.

Dadebru, to awake, to revive.

Dadfarnu, to condemn.

Dadferu, to return, to restore.

Dadiain, renovation, renewed.

Dadl, an argument; dadleu, to contend, argue, dispute; dadleudŷ, a parliament-house; dadlwriaeth, disputation.

Dadlaith, to thaw.

p. 43Dadmer, a thaw, a dissolving.

Dadmerth, to revive.

Dadolwch, satisfaction for an evil committed; dadolychu, to satisfy the offended, or to be reconciled.

Dadwrdd, to prate, to make a noise.

Dadwyrein, to rise, raise.

Daear, daiar, daer, ground, earth; daearol, daiarol, earthly; daearu, to bury, to lay in the earth; daerawd, daered, funeral rites and ceremonies, a mortuary paid for the dead.

Daeru, to assign to, decree.

Daf, Dafon, Dafwy, God.

Dafad, a ewe; dafaden, a wart; defeity, sheep-fold.

Dafn, a drop; dafnu, defnynnu, to drop, to distil; defni, the dropping of the eaves, the dropping that falls through the roof of a house.

Dafn, the threads on the shuttle.

Daffar, to prepare.

Dagrau, tears; daigr, degryn, deigryn, a tear in weeping; daigrynnu, to drop like tears, to weep tears.

Dangos, to shew; dangoseg, a token to shew, a touch-stone to try gold and silver; a table, or contents of a book.

Dail, leaves; dalen, a leaf of a book; deilen, a leaf of a tree, or herb; deilio, to bear leaves.

Daioni, goodness.

Dal, dala, daly, to hold; dalfa, a with-holding, a holding.

Dall, blind; dallineb, blindness; dallu, to wax blind, to blind.

Damblygu, to fold about, to wrap about.

Damchwain, an accident, or event.

Damdwng, oath; to value.

Dameg, a parable, a riddle.

Damlewychu, to shine.

Damuno, dymuno, to beseech; damuned, dymuniad, a request.

Damwain, a happening, chance, accident; damwainio, to happen, or fall out.

Dan, under.

Danadl, nettles.

Dannod, to upbraid, an upbraiding; danodiaeth, an exprobation, or upbraiding.

Dansang, to tread, trample.

Dant, a tooth, pl. dannedd; deintws, a little tooth; danheddog, toothy; de ntio, to bite, to fasten with the teeth; deintaidd, delicate, dainty.

Danys, gafr ddanas, a fallow deer.

Dâr, derwen, pl. deri, derw, an oak.

Dar-, per-, super,-.

Darbod, to provide, take care; darbodaeth, providence; darbodus, provident.

Darfod, done, ended, finished; darfodedig, languishing, consuming, decaying; darfodedigaeth, consumption.

Dargysgu, to sleep.

Darllain, to read; darlleawdr, darlleydd, darllennydd, a reader.

Darllaw, to brew; darllawydd, a brewer.

Darmain, prediction, foretell.

Darmerth, a preparation.

Darn, a piece; darnio, to cut to pieces.

Darogan, a prophecy, an oracle; daroganu, to prophesy, to foretell; daroganwr, a foreteller.

Darostwng, to subdue, to bring under.

Darpar, preparation; darparu, to prepare.

p. 44Darrun, to nod, to sleep.

Darstain, to echo, or sound again.

Dart, a dart, arrow.

Darwein, to lead, run out.

Darymred, to walk about.

Dâs, daswrn, a rick of corn or hay; dasyrnu, dasylu, dasu, to make into ricks.

Datgan, to declare; datceiniad, a singer, a speaker.

Datod, to untie, untwist; rip.

Dau, two; deuoedd, deuwedd, twain, both.

Daw, dawf, a son-in-law.

Dawad, dywad, to come.

Dawn, a gift, a reward; doniog, that has gifts.

Dawnsio, to dance, to leap.

Dawr, tawr, it behoves, interests.

Dead, carriage, behaviour.

Deall, understanding.

Dean, a captain over ten; a dean.

Dear, a sound, a noise, a roaring.

Deau, dehau, de, right, the south.

Debed, go, depart.

Debre, dabre, come, hasten.

Dechreu, beginning, to begin.

Dedfryd, a verdict, a sentence.

Dedwydd, dedwyddyd, dedwyddwch, happiness, blessedness.

Deddf, a law, a statute.

Deddyw, he came.

Def, pl. defion, right.

Defni, drops of rain; defnynnu, to drop.

Defnydd, denfydd, deunyd, matter or stuff wherewith any thing is made, an use to put things to; defnyddio, to prepare any matter, to cut out.

Defod, a manner, a custom.

Deffroi, to awake.

Dêg, deng, ten; degfed, the tenth; degwm, tithe, tenth; degymu, to tithe.

Degle, ho, hark.

Dengyn, rustic, inhuman, barbarous.

Dehau, right, the south; deheubarth, the south part; deheubartheg, a southern language; deheuberthig, belonging to the south; deheuwynt, south wind.

Deifio, to singe.

Deifr, dyfroedd, waters.

Deigr, deigryn, degryn, a tear.

Deilw, the smallest part of the leg, called the lock of the leg, or the foot.

Deilliaw, to proceed from.

Deincod, dincod, toothedge; deincodyn, the core of an apple, &c.

Deintgryd, deintcryd, the shaking of the teeth, chattering.

Deintur, a tenter.

Deiryd, to be related to.

Deisyf, deisyfiad, a petition, entreaty; deisyfu, to petition, to desire, to beseech.

Dêl, will come.

Del, froward, arrogant, saucy; pretty, neat; delni, beauty.

Delbren, a club.

Delff, a countryman, a clown.

Delid, metal.

Delor, a wood-pecker.

Delw, an image; delwi, to wax pale, or wan, delwad, form, fashion.

Dellt, splinters; delltennu, to make into splinters.

Denu, to entice.

Deol, dehol, banishment; deolwr, he that banisheth.

Deon, a dean; deoniaeth, a deanery.

Deongl, dehonglu, to interpret.

Deor, to hatch, to breed.

Der, dogged, churlish.

Dera, y ddera, derdri, the devil.

p. 45Dere, come thou.

Derllydd, dyrllydd, dyrlleuydd, darllenydd, darllenwr, a reader.

Derwen, an oak-tree.

Derwyddon, wise men, prophets.

Deryw, it is done; derynt, they are perished, they are done and ended.

Destl, destlus, clean, delicate.

Dethol, deffol, to choose, to elect.

Deu, to separate, part.

Deu-, two-; deuban, doubly fulled.

Deubydd, it will be, it will come to pass.

Deuddeg, twelve; deuddegfed, twelfth.

Deugain, forty; deugeinfed, fortieth.

Deune, a colour.

Deupo, as it comes.

Dewaint, mid-night.

Dewin, a foreteller of things; dewinio, to foretell things; dewindab, dewindabeth, dewiniaeth, prophecy, divination; dewiniaeth wyneb, physiognomy.

Dewis, to choose, choice.

Dewr, strong, bold, hardy; dewrder, dewredd, valour, boldness, rashness.

Di-, without, not.

Diadell, flock, herd.

Diadlam, irrevocable.

Diadnair, irreproachable.

Diachar, not amiable, odious.

Diachor, not to be restrained, irrepressible.

Diafl, diafol, diafwl, diawl, the devil.

Diafrddwl, without care or sorrow.

Dial, to revenge, to punish; dialedd, dialaeth, vengeance, punishment.

Dialaeth, without sorrow.

Dialbren, a gibbet, a gallows.

Dialechdid, the art of logic.

Dianaf, without maim or blemish.

Diandlawd, full, abounding.

Dianc, to evade, shun, escape.

Diannod, presently, forthwith.

Diar, a noise, to make a noise.

Diarchar, without fear.

Diarchen, diarchenad, bare-footed; diarchenu, to put off one’s shoes, uncover, undress.

Diareb, dihareb, a proverb; diarebu, to speak proverbs.

Diarffordd, out of the way.

Diargel, unhidden, manifest.

Diargyswr, nothing afraid.

Diargywedd, innocent, blameless.

Diaspad, dias, a noise, a clamour; diaspedain, to shout very loud.

Diatreg, without delay, immediate.

Diau, certain, assuredly, diheurwydd, certainty, truth.

Diau, a day; dieuoedd, days.

Dibaid, continual, incessant.

Diball, never failing.

Dibara, transitory, not durable.

Diben, an end, a conclusion, dibennu, to end, to conclude.

Dibl, daggle; diblo, to bedabble, daggle; dible, skirts, outskirts.

Diblygu, to unfold, to make clear.

Diboen, without pains, easy.

Dibr, a saddle.

Di-bris, valueless; dibris, rash.

Dibyn, a steep place; dibynnu, to hang on, depend.

Dicra, that eats but little, puny.

Dichell, craft, cunning, a cunning trick; dichellgar, crafty, full of tricks.

Dichlais, dawn, grey morn.

Dichlais, secure, fast, safe.

Dichlyn, cautious, wary, nimble.

Dichon, to be able.

Dichwant, not greedy, not covetous.

p. 46Dichwel, without change, immutable.

Dichwen, dichwain, event, chance, accident.

Didach, to lie in wait, to lie hid; didachwr, a lurker, one lying in wait.

Didanc, unpeaceable, peaceless.

Didawl, incessant, unwearied.

Didoli, to separate.

Diden, a breast, pap, dug.

Didoll, free from toll.

Didrain, solitary, lonely.

Didrâs, nothing akin, nothing related.

Didres, idle, without business.

Didro, without a turn.

Didro, a turning astray, an error, to mistake, err.

Didryf, a monastic life; didryfwr, a hermit.

Didwyll, without fraud.

Didwn, whole, complete, true.

Didyo, to take one’s house over one’s head, to remove; didudydd, the making of one an exile.

Diddan, pleasant, merry; diddanu, to make merry, divert; diddawch, diversion.

Diddarbod, heedless, improvident.

Diddawl, diddoli, didoli, to separate.

Diddawr, concern, interest.

Diddig, pleased, contented.

Diddos, tree from rain, that keep out rain; diddosi, to free, to secure from rain.

Diddwyn, to carry.

Diddyfnu, to wean.

Diddym, a thing of nothing, of no use; diddymu, to abrogate, to abolish.

Diddysg, illiterate, unlearned.

Diebryd, obstruction, nullification; diebrydig, nullified.

Diebyd, violence, attack, danger.

Diechwng, afar off.

Diechwraint, without cunning.

Diechyr, inflexible, determined.

Dieding, unrestrained, ample.

Diedfydd, without doubt, certain.

Diedlaes, not slack.

Diedmyg, without honour.

Dieinach, unsparing.

Dieisor, matchless, incomparable.

Dieflig, devilish.

Dielw, vile, base; dielwedd, contempt, baseness; dielwi, to despise, to vilify; dielwig, vile, contemptible.

Diell, dihyll, amiable, lovely.

Diemig, not very small, or little.

Dien, dihenydd, death, execution.

Dien, certain, calm, quiet, serene; young, not old.

Dienbyd, secure, without danger.

Diennig, that will not spare.

Difa, to devour; difaedd, devastation.

Difai, blameless, faultless; difeio, to amend, to correct, to make faultless.

Difalldrain, to waste, to destroy.

Difan, immaculate, pure.

Difan, vain, fading, perishing; difanw, vain, to vilify, to despise; difannu, to vanish away; difancoll, perdition.

Difas, deep, sagacious.

Difefl, blameless.

Difenwi, to revile, to rail, to taunt.

Diferu, to distil, to drop down by little and little; diferiog, distilling.

Difêth, without fail.

Difiau, Thursday.

Difiog, untamed, unbridled, wild.

Diflaen, the point of a weapon.

Diflais, safe, secure.

Diflan, vanishing, fading; diflannu, to fade, vanish.

p. 47Diflas, tasteless, insipid, stale; diflasu, to lose taste, to become insipid.

Diflisg, not peeled or doffed.

Difocsach, without boasting.

Difraw, fearless, heedless.

Difrawd, difrod, waste; difrodi, to waste, to destroy; difrodus, wasteful.

Difreg, irrefragable, whole; difregwawd, enigma.

Difrif, serious, in earnest; difrifo; to be made, or become grave or serious; difrifwch, earnestness.

Difro, an exile; drfroedd, banishment.

Diful, not simple, foolish.

Difwl, pure, spotless.

Difwyn, unprofitable, of no use; difwyno, to make a thing unprofitable, or of no use, to mar, spoil.

Difwyn, denial, disclaiming.

Difyn, a piece, a fragment, a crumb; difynio, to cut in pieces.

Difyr, pleasant, joyful, diverting; difyrru, to divert; difyrrwch, mirth, rejoicing, diversion.

Diffaith, a desert, a wilderness, vicious, vile, filthy, evil; diffaithio, to waste, to spoil.

Differ, to defend.

Difflais, safe, secure.

Diffoddi, to quench, to put out, to extinguish.

Diffriw, to disfigure, shatter.

Diffrwyo, to substitute, serve instead of.

Diffryd, to defend; diffreidiad, diffreidiawg, a defender.

Diffuant, unfeigned, sincere.

Diffun, breathless, holding one’s breath.

Diffwn, dyffwn, deuwn, down, let us come.

Diffwyn, to defend.

Diffwys, steep, precipice.

Diffydd, di-ffydd, an infidel, faithless.

Diffyg, want, penury, need; diffygio, to lack, or fail.

Diffyn, to defend.

Diffyrth, he defended.

Dig, anger; digllon, digus, angry; digter, wrath, anger; digio, to wax angry.

Digarad, forsaken, helpless.

Digardd, without reproach.

Digaredd without crime, faultless.

Digasog, malevolent, hostile.

Digennu, to scale fish.

Digibo, to shell, to take of the husk.

Diglist, a kind of clay used for mortar, bitumen, asphalt.

Digoddi, to free from injury; digoddiant, harmless.

Digon, enough; digoni, to satisfy, to do enough; digonol, sufficient, full; digonoldeb, sufficiency.

Digoniant, power, valour.

Digraid, powerless, weak.

Digraidd, without a heart.

Digrain, error, wandering.

Digrawn, profuse, generous.

Digreifiant, unpardoned.

Digrif, pleasant, merry; digrifwch, merry words, mirth.

Digroeni, to flay, pare.

Digryd, without fear, undaunted.

Digwl, inculpable, blameless.

Digwydd, digwyddiad, an accident, an event; digwyddo, to happen, to fall out.

Digyflydd, free from hindrance.

Digyrrith, liberal, bountiful.

Dihafarch, powerful, strong.

Dihatru, to undress, to strip naked.

Diheddawg, implacable, unquiet.

p. 48Dihenydd, death, fate, end, execution; dihenyddwr, a hangman, an executioner.

Dihenydd, one who does not grow old; yr Hen Ddihenydd, the ancient of days.

Diheuro, to clear one’s self.

Dihewyd, the affection, desire, devotion; dihewydus, devout, studious.

Dihinedd, a shower, a tempest.

Dihoeni, to wither as a flower, to abate in courage.

Dihort, unspotted.

Dihuno, to awaken.

Dil, work, structure, dil mêl, a honey comb.

Dilachar, stout, undaunted.

Dilain, dry not moist.

Dilaith, death.

Diledach diledryw, noble.

Diledlef, a clear perfect voice, language without barbarism.

Dileddf, unbending, straight.

Diletyb, without suspicion.

Dileu, to blot out, to destroy.

Dilin, polished, refined.

Diliw, phantom, spectre.

Diludd, unrestrained, irresistible.

Diluw, deluge.

Dilwfr, dilwrf, valiant.

Dilyd, dilyn, to pursue, follow, ensuing, to insist.

Dilys, certain, sure; dilysiant, without exception; dilysrwydd, certainty, security; dilysu, to certify, warrant, guarantee.

Dilyth, not feeble, unflagging.

Dill, a fold, a wrinkle, form, fashion.

Dillad, clothes, dilladu, to clothe.

Dillwng, gillwng, to let go, to redeem.

Dillyn, neat, trimmed.

Dim, nothing.

Dimai a half-penny.

Din, dinas, a city; dinasfraint, citizenship, the liberty of a city, dinasig, dinasaidd, petaining to a city; dinaswr, dinesydd, a citizen.

Dinam, without exception, faultless; dinamedd, certainty.

Dincod, dincodyn, the cores of an apple or pear; dincod ar ddannedd, when the teeth are set on edge.

Dinerth, impotent, weak.

Dineu, to pour out.

Dinidr, without delay, presently.

Dinistr, destruction, dinistno, to destroy.

Dinoethi, to make bare.

Dinwyf, spiritless, discouraged.

Dioberi, a thing of naught.

Diod, drink; dioty, an ale house; diodlestr, a drinking cup.

Diod, diosg, to put off, strip.

Diodid, not doubtful.

Dioddef, to suffer, to endure; dioddefaint, suffering, enduring; dioddefgar, patient; dioddefgarwch, patience.

Dioed, without delay.

Dioer, certainly, without doubt.

Diofal, negligent, careless; diofalwch, negligence, carelessness.

Diofeg, without expression.

Diofryd, diowryd, a vow; diofrydu, to abjure, to renounce.

Diog, slothful, lazy; diogi, to grow lazy, laziness.

Diogel, safe, secure, firm; diogelu, to make safe or secure; diogelwch, security, caution.

Dioheb, unanswerable.

Diohir, without delay.

Diôl, trackless.

Diolatth, unslain.

Diolch, diolwch, thanksgiving, to give thanks; diolchgar, diolchus, p. 49thankful; diolchgarwch, gratitude, thanksgiving.

Diolo diwolo, unconcealed.

Diorn, fearless peaceful.

Dios, without a doubt.

Diosg, to undress.

Diota, to tipple.

Dîr, certain, necessary; dirio, to necessitate, to compel, to press, to urge; diriawr, a constrainer, one that presseth hard; dirfedd, the inevitable grave; dirwall, great need.

Diras, graceless.

Diriaid, wicked, of an evil life; direidi, wickedness, lewdness, naughtiness.

Dirdra, the highest injury.

Dirfawr, very great.

Dirgel, hidden, secret; dirgelu, to hide, conceal; dirgeledd, dirgelwch, a secret mystery.

Dirisglo, to peel or bark a tree.

Dirmyg, contempt, disparagement; dirmygu, to despise, to slander, to disparge.

Dirnad, to expound, to understand.

Dirper, owe, deserve; dirprwyo, to supply the place of another.

Dirwest, abstinence, a fast; dirwestu, to abstain from meat, to fast.

Dirwy, a fine, a penalty, a forfeiture; dirwyo, to impose a fine.

Dirwyn, to wind up.

Dis-, un, in-, dis-.

Dîs, a dye.

Disalw, valuable.

Disas, vile, base.

Disathr, untrodden.

Disberod, astray, separation.

Disbinio, to spoil.

Disbur, impure.

Disbwyll, discretion, prudence; disbwyllo, to make wise, to heal.

Disbyddu, to evacuate, to make empty.

Disgamar, dispersed, scattered.

Disgar, hated.

Disgethrin, rough, sharp, harsh.

Disglair, bright, shining; disgleino, to shine, to glitter.

Disgogan, to divine, to prophesy.

Disgreth, an out-cry, a shout, a roaring.

Disgriaw, to exclaim, to make a nose, to weep.

Disgwyl, to look, expect.

Disgybl, a disciple.

Disgyfrith, austere, fierce, cruel.

Disgymon, fuel.

Disgyn, to descend; disgynfa, a descent.

Disgyr, scream, shriek, wail.

Disgyrnu, to grind, gnash.

Disgywen, manifest, clear.

Dismythu, to vanish.

Dison, silent.

Dispaidd, gelded; dispaddu, to geld.

Distadl, vile, contemptible.

Distain, a steward.

Distaw, silent; distewi, to silence; distawrwydd, silence.

Distell, a drop.

Distreulio, to waste, to consume, to spend.

Distrewi, to sneeze often; distrawch, snuff.

Distrych, foam, froth.

Distryw, destruction; distrywio, to destroy.

Distyll, the flood or ebb of the sea; a distilling; distyllio, to fall by drops, distil.

Diswydd, private without employment; diswyddo, to take away one’s authority, to put one out of his office.

Disyfyd, sudden.

p. 50Disymud, immovable, firm, stable.

Disymwth, sudden.

Disyrch, diserch, without affection; disyrchu, to disaffect.

Ditriwr, a religious man, a hermit.

Diwad, unhidden, openly, that cannot be denied.

Diwadnu, to supplant, to trip up one’s heels.

Diwahan, inseparable.

Diwair, chaste, faithful; diweirdeb, chastity.

Diwall, abounding, wanting nothing; diwallu, to satisfy; diwallrwydd, plenty, abundance; diwalltrain, difalltrain, to waste, consume.

Diwanfa, a straying.

Diwarnod, day.

Diwedd, an end; diwedydd, the evening.

Diwel, to pour out.

Diwellig, unfailing.

Diwestl, not dispersing, calm.

Diwg, without frowns, smiling.

Diwlith, dewless; maidenhair.

Diwraidd, without root; diwreiddio, to pull up by the roots, to destroy.

Diwrnod, diwarnod, a day.

Diwyd, diligent, devout, a follower; diwydrwydd, diligence.

Diwyg, faultless, without faults, habit, clothing; diwygio, to make better, to amend.

Diwyll, to worship, till, plough; diwylliawdr, a worshipper.

Diwyn, to whiten, bless.

Diwyno, difwyno, to soil.

Diymdwng, without abjuration.

Diymgel, unhidden.

Diymsathr, not trodden.

Diymwad, sure, manifest, which cannot be denied.

Diysgog, unshaken, firm.

Diystyr, contemptible, inconsiderable; diystyru, to despise; disystyrwch, contempt, disdain.

Dlêd, dyled, duty, debt.

Do, yes, yea.

Dodi, to give, put, or set.

Dodo, aunt.

Dodrefn, household stuff.

Dodwy, to lay eggs.

Doddoedd, he had come; doddyw, he came.

Doe, yesterday.

Doeth, wise, prudent; doethder, doethineb, wisdom.

Dôf, tame; dofi, to tame; dofydd, dofwr, a tamer.

Dofraeth, dofreth, lodging, quarters, maintenance, tax.

Doffr, dist, joist, beam.

Dogn, task, an allowance, commons; dognedd, a measure, a quantity; dogni, to measure, to task.

Dôl, meadow, dale.

Dôl, a bow, ring; dolennu, to bend, bow, wind round.

Dolef, a clamorous noise, an outcry, a shout; dolefain, to cry out, to bawl.

Dolur, disease, sickness, ache, grief, pain; dolurio, to ache.

Dom, dung, ordure.

Doniau, gifts; donio, to endow, to give, or bestow.

Dôr, a door.

Dori, to care, regard.

Dos, drop; dosog, spotted; diddos, that droppeth not, which leaketh not.

Dortur, dormitory.

Dosparth, division, distinction, discretion; dosparthu, to divide, p. 51part, discern; dosparthus, prudent, discreet.

Dothyw, he came.

Dowydd, travail; dowyddu, to be in labour.

Drach, from.

Drachefn, again.

Draen, draenen, a thorn, a thorn-tree; draenllwyn, dreinllwyn, bush of thorns.

Draenog, a hedgehog, an urchin.

Dragio, to tear in pieces; dragiog, torn.

Draig, a dragon.

Drannoeth, on the morrow.

Drefa, a thrave, or 24 sheaves of corn.

Dreng, froward, peevish, surly, churlish.

Drel, drelyn, a clown.

Drem, sight, aspect, glance.

Drewi, a stink, to stink; drewiant, a stench.

Drinc, dring, ascent, climbing; dringo, to climb; dringhedydd, dringwr, a climber.

Dros, over, beyond, for.

Drud, violent, severe, dear, valiant, strong; drudaniaeth, dearth, valour, boldness.

Drudwy, drudwen, a starling.

Drwgr, evil, wicked, bad; drygioni, naughtiness, wickedness, badness.

Drygchwant, lust, concupiscence.

Dryglam, mishap, misfortune, an ill end, unnatural death.

Drygnaws, frowardness, an evil constitution of body; drygnawsus, morose, froward, ill-natured, disingenuous.

Drygwynt, a stink, noisome air.

Drygyrferth, lamenting, mourning; to lament, wail.

Drws, a door; drysor, a door-keeper, a porter.

Drwy, through.

Drycin, storm, tempest.

Drych, a looking-glass; drychiolaeth, a phantasy, a vision.

Dryll, a piece, or part; dryllio, to tear, to cut in pieces; drylliog, torn, rent, cut in pieces.

Dryntol, dyrntol, dyrnddol, the handle of a cup, door-knocker.

Drysi, briars, brambles.

Drythyll, wanton, spirited.

Dryw, a wren.

Du, black, ink; duo, to blacken, to grow black; duedd, blackness, darkness.

Dueg, the milt, the spleen.

Dûg, a duke.

Dul, a stroke, a blow.

Dull, form, fashion; dullio, to form, to fashion.

Duno, dyuno, to accord, to agree.

Dur, steel; durio, to edge with steel; durgaen, steel-clad.

Durfing, austere, hard, vigorous.

Duryn, a bird’s bill, a snout.

Duw, god; duwies, a goddess; duwdod, a deity; duwiol, godly; duwioldeb, duwiolder, godliness.

Dwbl, two-fold, double.

Dwbled, doublet.

Dwbler, a great platter, a charger, basin.

Dwfn, deep.

Dwfr, water; dwír swyn, holy water; dwfr-iâr, a sea-fowl, a fen-dock.

Dwl, slow, dull.

Dwned (Donatus), grammar, saying, tattle.

Dwnn, dun, dusky, swarthy.

Dwr, water.

Dwrdd, noise, tumult.

Dwrn, a fist, a hilt, haft.

Dwsel, a spout, a water-cock, a tap.

p. 52Dwsmel, a dulcimer.

Dwst, dust, powder.

Dwy, two females.

Dwthwn, day, period.

Dwyf, dwyw, god; Dyfrdwy, Dee; dwyfol, dwywol, duwiol, devout, godly; dwyfolder, dwywolder, duwiolder, devotion, godliness.

Dwyliw, dwylyw, two parties.

Dwyn, to carry, to bear, to steal.

Dwynfyg, bearing honour.

Dwyre, to rise, to raise; dwyreawr, a climber; dwyreawl, rising, orient; dwyrain, the east.

Dwys, heavy, pressed; dwyso, to press; dwysder, weightiness, heaviness, also gravity.

Dy, thy, thine.

Dy-, dys-, a prefix of enhancement.

Dyad, maxim, behaviour.

Dyar, a noise, a stir.

Dyblyg, a fold, wrinkle, double; dyblygu, to fold together.

Dyborthi, to carry, to bear.

Dybrunawg, meritorious.

Dybryd, deformed, ugly.

Dybu, he came.

Dybydd, it will be.

Dychan, satire, a carping song; dychanu, to revile in verse.

Dychlamu, to leap, to jump, to pant, palpitate, throb.

Dychlud, to bear or carry; dychludedd, comportation.

Dychrain, to prostrate, to do homage.

Dychreu, to croak like a crow.

Dychryn, dychryndod, fear, trembling, horror; dychrynu, to make afraid.

Dychrysio, to make haste, to hasten.

Dychwelyd, to turn back, to return.

Dychyfarfod, to meet with.

Dychymell, to press, to compel, to force.

Dychymyg, imagination, device, a riddle, a hard question.

Dychyrch, an assault, violence.

Dyd, hold! stop!

Dŷd, he will place.

Dydach, to lurk, skulk.

Dydd, a day; dyddio, to agree, to compose a difference; dyddiwr, an aribitrator, a peace-maker.

Dyddelwi, to wax pale.

Dyddfu, to lack, or fail.

Dyddwyn, to carry.

Dyfal, diligent, careful; dyfalwch, diligence, carefulness.

Dyfalu, to miscall, nick-name; to conjecture, guess at.

Dyfloen, a piece, a splinter.

Dyfnu, suck, or draw out; dyfniad, a sucker.

Dyfod, to come; dyfodiad, a coming.

Dyfrgi, an otter; dyfriâr, a fen-duck, a wild-duck; dyfrlle, the channel of a river; dyfrllyd, watery, moist.

Dyfryd, intent, thoughtful.

Dyfrydio, to warm, to heat.

Dyfrys, haste, speed; dyfrysio, to make haste.

Dyfwyo, to multiply.

Dyfydd, come, he will come.

Dyfyn, a summons; citation.

Dyfysgi, a tumult, confusion.

Dyffo, deuo, delo, may, or can come.

Dyffestin, a hastening, hurrying.

Dyfforddi, to direct.

Dyfforthi, sustain, carry.

Dyffryd, diffryd, to defend.

Dyffryn, dyffrynt, a valley.

Dyffwn, let us come, we will come.

Dygludo, to bring together.

p. 53Dyglyw, hark thou, hear thou.

Dygn, dygyn, severe, in great measure; dygnedd, sorrow, anguish; dygnu, to trouble, to afflict.

Dygosel, snares, ambush.