The Project Gutenberg EBook of Nineteen Ancient Poems, by Tong Xiao This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Nineteen Ancient Poems Author: Tong Xiao Release Date: June 22, 2013 [EBook #43009] Language: Chinese Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NINETEEN ANCIENT POEMS *** Produced by SI-YING HUANG Title: Gushi shijiu shou 古詩十九首 (Nineteen Ancient Poems) Author: 蕭統 (Tong Xiao) 古詩十九首之一《行行重行行》 行行重行行,與君生別離。相去萬餘裏,各在天一涯。道路阻且長,會面安可知。胡馬依北風,越鳥巢南枝。 相去日已遠,衣帶日已緩。浮雲蔽白日,遊子不顧返。思君令人老,歲月忽已晚。棄捐勿復道,努力加餐飯。 古詩十九首之二《青青河畔草》 青青河畔草,鬱鬱園中柳。盈盈樓上女,皎皎當窗牖。 娥娥紅粉妝,纖纖出素手。昔為娼家女,今為蕩子夫。蕩子行不歸,空床難獨守。 古詩十九首之三《青青陵上柏》 青青陵上柏,磊磊澗中石。人生天地間,忽如遠行客。鬥酒相娛樂,聊厚不為薄。驅車策駑馬,遊戲宛與洛。 洛中何鬱鬱,冠帶自相索。長衢羅夾巷,王侯多第宅。兩宮遙相望,雙闕百餘尺。極宴娛心意,戚戚何所迫? 古詩十九首之四《今日良宴會》 今日良宴會,歡樂難具陳。彈箏奮逸響,新聲妙入神。令德唱高言,識曲聽其真。齊心同所願,含意俱未申。 人生寄一世,奄忽若飆塵。何不策高足,先據要路津。無為守貧賤,坎軻長苦辛。 古詩十九首之五《西北有高樓》 西北有高樓,上與浮雲齊。交疏結綺窗,阿閣三重階。上有弦歌聲,音響一何悲!誰能為此曲,無乃杞梁妻。 清商隨風發,中曲正徘徊。一彈再三嘆,慷慨有餘哀。不惜歌者苦,但傷知音稀。願為雙鴻鵠,奮翅起高飛。 古詩十九首之六《涉江采芙蓉》 涉江采芙蓉,蘭澤多芳草。采之欲遺誰,所思在遠道。還顧望舊鄉,長路漫浩浩。同心而離居,憂傷以終老。 古詩十九首之七《明月皎夜光》 明月皎夜光,促織鳴東壁。玉衡指孟冬,眾星何歷歷。白露沾野草,時節忽復易。秋蟬鳴樹間,玄鳥逝安適。 昔我同門友,高舉振六翮。不念攜手好,棄我如遺跡。南箕北有鬥,牽牛不負軛。良無盤石固,虛名復何益? 古詩十九首之八《冉冉孤生竹》 冉冉孤生竹,結根泰山阿。與君為新婚,兔絲附女蘿。兔絲生有時,夫婦會有宜。千里遠結婚,悠悠隔山陂。 思君令人老,軒車來何遲!傷彼蕙蘭花,含英揚光輝。過時而不采,將隨秋草萎。君亮執高節,賤妾亦何為! 古詩十九首之九《庭中有奇樹》 庭中有奇樹,綠葉發華滋。攀條折其榮,將以遺所思。馨香盈懷袖,路遠莫致之。此物何足貴,但感別經時。 古詩十九首之十《迢迢牽牛星》 迢迢牽牛星,皎皎河漢女。纖纖擢素手,札札弄機杼。終日不成章,泣涕零如雨。 河漢清且淺,相去復幾許。盈盈一水間,脈脈不得語。 古詩十九首之十一《回車駕言邁》 回車駕言邁,悠悠涉長道。四顧何茫茫,東風搖百草。所遇無故物,焉得不速老。 盛衰各有時,立身苦不早。人生非金石,豈能長壽考?奄忽隨物化,榮名以為寶。 古詩十九首之十二《東城高且長》 東城高且長,逶迤自相屬。回風動地起,秋草萋已綠。四時更變化,歲暮一何速!晨風懷苦心,蟋蟀傷局促。 蕩滌放情志,何為自結束!燕趙多佳人,美者顏如玉。被服羅裳衣,當戶理清曲。音響一何悲!弦急知柱促。 馳情整巾帶,沈吟聊躑躅。思為雙飛燕,銜泥巢君屋。 古詩十九首之十三《驅車上東門》 驅車上東門,遙望郭北墓。白楊何蕭蕭,松柏夾廣路。下有陳死人,杳杳即長暮。潛寐黃泉下,千載永不寤。 浩浩陰陽移,年命如朝露。人生忽如寄,壽無金石固。萬歲更相送,賢聖莫能度。服食求神仙,多為藥所誤。 不如飲美酒,被服紈與素。 古詩十九首之十四《去者日以疏》 去者日以疏,生者日已親。出郭門直視,但見丘與墳。古墓犁為田,松柏摧為薪。 白楊多悲風,蕭蕭愁殺人!思還故里閭,欲歸道無因。 古詩十九首之十五《生年不滿百》 生年不滿百,常懷千歲憂。晝短苦夜長,何不秉燭遊!為樂當及時,何能待來茲? 愚者愛惜費,但為後世嗤。卡人王子喬,難可蜿等期。 古詩十九首之十六《凜凜歲雲暮》 凜凜歲雲暮,螻蛄夕鳴悲。涼風率已厲,遊子寒無衣。錦衾遺洛浦,同袍與我違。獨宿累長夜,夢想見容輝。 良人惟古歡,枉駕惠前綏。願得常巧笑,攜手同車歸。既來不須臾,又不處重闈。亮無晨風翼,焉能淩風飛? 眄睞以適意,引領遙相希。徒倚懷感傷,垂涕沾雙扉。 古詩十九首之十七《孟冬寒氣至》 孟冬寒氣至,北風何慘栗。愁多知夜長,仰觀眾星列。三五明月滿,四五蟾兔缺。客從遠方來,遺我一書劄。 上言長相思,下言久離別。置書懷袖中,三歲字不滅。一心抱區區,懼君不識察。 古詩十九首之十八】《客從遠方來》 客從遠方來,遺我一端綺。相去萬餘里,故人心尚爾。文彩雙鴛鴦,裁為合歡被。 著以長相思,緣以結不解。以膠投漆中,誰能別離此? 古詩十九首之十九《明月何皎皎》 明月何皎皎,照我羅床緯。憂愁不能寐,攬衣起徘徊。客行雖雲樂,不如早旋歸。 出戶獨彷徨,愁思當告誰!引領還入房,淚下沾裳衣。 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Nineteen Ancient Poems, by Tong Xiao *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NINETEEN ANCIENT POEMS *** ***** This file should be named 43009-0.txt or 43009-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/4/3/0/0/43009/ Produced by SI-YING HUANG Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that - You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." - You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. - You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. - You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact For additional contact information: Dr. Gregory B. Newby Chief Executive and Director gbnewby@pglaf.org Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.