The Project Gutenberg EBook of Poems, by Edward Shanks

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: Poems

Author: Edward Shanks

Release Date: October 12, 2011 [EBook #37556]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POEMS ***




Produced by Al Haines







POEMS

By EDWARD SHANKS




LONDON: SIDGWICK & JACKSON, LTD.
3 Adam Street, Adelphi, W.C.
1916




By the Same Author
SONGS. 6s. net.
(The Poetry Bookshop)




TO

J. C. STOBART




NOTE

Certain of these pieces have appeared already in the following periodicals:—The English Review, The Saturday Review, The Eye-Witness, The Westminster Gazette, and The Pall Mall Gazette. One of the Songs was printed for the first time in an anthology called Cambridge Poets. I am indebted to the editors of these for permission to reprint them here.

E. S.




CONTENTS


SONGS—

Song for an Unwritten Play
The Cup
A Rhymeless Song
Meadow and Orchard
Who thinks that he possesses
Love in the Open Air
Fear in the Night
An Old Song
Love's Close
The Weed
Recollection
The Holiday
Walking at Night
Half Hope
A New Song about the Sea


THE WINTER SOLDIER—

The Winter Soldier, i.-ix.
The Pool
The Dead Poet


PASTORAL PIECES—

The Vision in the Wood
The Idyll
The Pursuit of Daphne


MISCELLANEOUS POEMS—

Ode on Beauty
Song in Time of Waiting
Sonnets on Separation, i.-vii.
The Morning Sun
Persuasion
Apology
The Golden Moment
Bramber
Now would I be
Midwinter Madness
At a Lecture




SONGS



Song for an Unwritten Play.

The moon's a drowsy fool to-night,
Wrapped in fleecy clouds and white;
And all the while Endymion
Sleeps on Latmos top alone.

Not a single star is seen:
They are gathered round their queen,
Keeping vigil by her bed,
Patient and unwearièd.

Now the poet drops his pen
And moves about like other men:
Tom o' Bedlam now is still
And sleeps beneath the hawthorn'd hill.

Only the Latmian shepherd deems
Something missing from his dreams
And tosses as he sleeps alone.
Alas, alas, Endymion!




The Cup.

As a hot traveller
Going through stones and sands,
Who sees clear water stir
Amid the weary lands,
Takes in his hollowed hands
The clean and lively water,
That trickles down his throat
Like laughter, like laughter,

So when you come to me
Across these parchèd places
And all the waste I see
Flowered with your graces,
I take between my hands
Your face like a rare cup,
Where kisses mix with laughter,
And drink and drink them up
Like water, like water.




A Rhymeless Song.

Rhyme with its jingle still betrays
The song that's meant for one alone.
Dearest, I dedicate to you
A little song without a rhyme.

The most unpractised schoolboy knows
That quiet kisses are the sweetest.
Safe locked within my arms you lie,
Let not a single sound betray us.

Suppose your jealous mother came
By chance this way and found us here...
Be still, be still, and not a sound
Shall give her warning that we love.




Meadow and Orchard.

My heart is like a meadow,
Where clouds go over,
Dappling the mingled grass and clover
With mingled sun and shadow,
With light that will not stay
And shade that sails away.

Your heart is like an orchard,
That has the sun for ever in its leaves,
Where, on the grass beneath the trees,
There falls the shadow of the fruit
That ripen there for me.




Who thinks that he possesses.

Who thinks that he possesses
His mistress with his kisses
    Knows neither love nor her.
Nor beauty is not his
Who seeks it in a kiss:
If you would seek for this
    O seek it otherwhere!

Love is a flame, a spirit
Beyond all earthly merit
    And all we dream of here;
Strive as you may but still
Love is intangible,
No servant to your will
    But sovereign otherwhere.




Love in the Open Air.

I'll love you in the open air
    But stuffy rooms and blazing fires
And mirrors with familiar stare
    Cloak and befoul my high desires.

The dearest day that I have known
    Was in the fields, when driving rain
Was like a veil around us thrown,
    A grey close veil without a stain.

The young oak-tree was stripped and bare
    But naked twigs a shelter made,
Where curious cows came round to stare
    And stood astonished and dismayed.

Let it be rain or summer sun,
    Smell of wet earth or scent of flowers,
Love, once more give me, give me one
    Of these enchanted lover's hours.




Fear in the Night.

I am afraid to-night,
    We are too glad, too gay,
Our life too sweet, too bright
    To last another day.

What hap, what chance can fall,
    What sorrow come, what schism,
What loss, what cataclysm
    To part us two at all?

The stars with ageless fire
    In skies serene the same
Observe our young desire
    And watch our loves aflame.

A whisper soft, a sound
    Unfollowed, unattended,
Shakes all the branches round:
    They sleep and it is ended.

You sleep and I alone
    Torment myself with fear
For new joys coming near
    And gracious actions done.

I am afraid to-night,
    We are too glad, too gay,
Our life too sweet, too bright
    To last another day.




An Old Song.

The wild duck fly over
    From river to river
And so the young lover
    Goes roving for ever.

They fly together,
    He walks alone:
No maiden can tether
    Him with her moan.

At the bursting of blossom
    On her breast his head;
He has left her bosom
    Ere the apples are red.

Across the valley,
    Singing he goes.
In highway and alley
    He seeks a new rose.

Tell me, O maidens,
    You who all day
In lyrical cadence
    Dance and play,

Why do you proffer
    Your sweets to one,
Who takes all you offer
    And leaves you to moan?




Love's Close.

Now spring comes round again
With blossom on the tree,
Dark blossom of the peach,
Light blossom of the pear
And amorous birds complain
And nesting birds prepare
And love's keen fingers reach
After the heart of me.

But now the blackthorn blows
About the dusty lane
And new buds peep and peer,
I have no joy at all,
For love draws near its close
And love's white blossoms fall
And in the springing year
Love's fingers bring me pain.




The Weed.

My mother told me this for true
    That there behind the mountains,
That wear the mists about their feet
    And clouds about their summits,
There grows the weed Forgetfulness,
    It grows there in the gullies.

If I but knew the way thereto,
    Three days long would I wander
And pick a handful of the weed
    And drink it steeped in honey,
That so I might forget your mouth
    A thousand times that kissed me.




Recollection.

Hawthorn above, as pale as frost,
Against the paling sky is lost:
On the pool's dark sheet below,
The candid water-daisies glow.

As I came up and saw from far
The water littered, star on star,
I thought the may had left its hedge
To float upon the pool's dark edge.




The Holiday.

The world's great ways unclose
Through little wooded hills:
    An air that stirs and stills,
Dies sighing where it rose
Or flies to sigh again
    In elms, whose stately rows
Receive the summer rain,
And clouds, clouds, clouds go by,
A drifting cavalry,
In squadrons that disperse
    And troops that reassemble
And now they pass and now
Their glittering wealth disburse
    On tufted grass a-tremble
And lately leafing bough.

Thus through the shining day
We'll love or pass away
Light hours in golden sleep,
    With clos'd half-sentient eyes
And lids the light comes through,
As sheep and flowers do
    Who no new toils devise,
While shining insects creep
About us where we lie
Beneath a pleasant sky,
In fields no trouble fills,
    Whence, as the traveller goes,
    The world's great ways unclose
Through little wooded hills.




Walking at Night.

To A. G.

The moon poured down on tree and field,
    The leaf was silvered on the hedge,
The sleeping kine were half revealed,
    Half shadowed at the pasture's edge.

By steep inclines and long descents,
    Amid the inattentive trees,
You spoke of the four elements,
    The four eternal mysteries.




Half Hope.

August is gone and now this is September,
    Softer the sun in a cloudier sky;
Yellow the leaves grow and apples grow golden,
    Blackberries ripen and hedges undress.
Watch and you'll see the departure of summer,
    Here is the end, this the last month of all:
Pause and look back and remember its promise,
    All that looked open and easy in May.

Nothing will stay them, the seasons go onward,
    Lightly the bright months fly out of my hand,
Softly the leading note calls a new octave;
    Autumn is coming and what have I done?
Even as summer my young days go over,
    No day to pause on and nowhere to rest:
Slowly they go but implacably onwards,
    Ah! and my dreams, alas, still they are dreams.

How shall I force all my flowers to fruition,
    Use up the season of ripening sun?
Softly the years go but going have vanished,
    Soon I shall find myself empty and old.
Yet I feel in myself bright buds and blossoms,
    Promise of mellowest bearing to be.
Still I have time beside what I have wasted:
    Life shall be good to me, work shall be sweet.




A New Song about the Sea.

From Amberley to Storrington,
From Storrington to Amberley,
From Amberley to Washington
You cannot see or smell the sea.
    But why the devil should you wish
    To see the home of silly fish?

Since I prefer the earth and air,
The fish may wallow in the sea
And live the life that they prefer,
If they will leave the land to me,
    So wish for each what he may wish,
    The earth for me, the sea for fish.




THE WINTER SOLDIER

September 1914—April 1915




The Winter Soldier.

I. TO BE SUNG TO THE TUNE OF HIGH GERMANY

No more the English girls may go
    To follow with the drum
But still they flock together
    To see the soldiers come;
For horse and foot are marching by
    And the bold artillery:
They're going to the cruel wars
    In Low Germany.

They're marching down by lane and town
    And they are hot and dry
But as they marched together
    I heard the soldiers cry:
"O all of us, both horse and foot
    And the proud artillery,
We're going to the merry wars
    In Low Germany."

August, 1914



II. THE COMRADES

The men that marched and sang with me
Are most of them in Flanders now:
I lie abed and hear the wind
Blow softly through the budding bough.

And they are scattered far and wide
In this or that brave regiment;
From trench to trench across the mud
They go the way that others went.

They run with shining bayonet
Or lie and take a careful aim
And theirs it is to learn of death
And theirs the joy and theirs the fame.



III. IN TRAINING

The wind is cold and heavy
    And storms are in the sky:
Our path across the heather
    Goes higher and more high.

To right, the town we came from,
    To left, blue hills and sea:
The wind is growing colder
    And shivering are we.

We drag with stiffening fingers
    Our rifles up the hill.
The path is steep and tangled
    But leads to Flanders still.



IV. THE OLD SOLDIERS

We come from dock and shipyard, we come from car and train,
We come from foreign countries to slope our arms again
And, forming fours by numbers or turning to the right,
We're learning all our drill again and 'tis a pretty sight.

Our names are all unspoken, our regiments forgotten,
For some of us were pretty bad and some of us were rotten
And some will misremember what once they learnt with pain
And hit a bloody Serjeant and go to clink again.



V. GOING IN TO DINNER

Beat the knife on the plate and the fork on the can,
For we're going in to dinner, so make all the noise you can,
Up and down the officer wanders, looking blue,
Sing a song to cheer him up, he wants his dinner too.

March into the dining-hall, make the tables rattle
Like a dozen dam' machine guns in the bloody battle,
Use your forks for drum-sticks, use your plates for drums,
Make a most infernal clatter, here the dinner comes!



VI. ON TREK

Under a grey dawn, timidly breaking,
Through the little village the men are waking,
Easing their stiff limbs and rubbing their eyes;
From my misted window I watch the sun rise.
In the middle of the village a fountain stands,
Round it the men sit, washing their red hands.
Slowly the light grows, we call the roll over,
Bring the laggards stumbling from their warm cover,
Slowly the company gathers all together
And the men and the officer look shyly at the weather.
By the left, quick march! Off the column goes.
All through the village all the windows unclose:
At every window stands a child, early waking,
To see what road the company is taking.



VII. LEAVING THE BILLET

Good luck, good health, good temper, these,
A very hive of honey-bees
To make and store up happiness,
Should wait upon you without cease,
If I'd the power to call them down
Into this stuffy little town,
Where the dull air in sticky wreaths
Afflicts a man each time he breathes.
But since I have no power to call
Benevolent spirits down at all,
I'll wish you all the good I know
And close the chapter up and go.



VIII. THE FAREWELL

Farewell to rising early, now comes the lying late,
And long on the parade-ground my company shall wait
Before I come to join it on mornings cold and dark
And no more shall I lead it across the rimy park.

The men shall still manoeuvre in sunshine and in rain
And still they'll make the blunders I shall not check again;
They'll march upon the highway in weather foul and fair
And talk and sing with laughter and I shall not be there.



IX. ON ACCOUNT OF ILL HEALTH

You go, brave friends, and I am cast to stay behind,
To read with frowning eyes and discontented mind
The shining history that you are gone to make,
To sleep with working brain, to dream and to awake
Into another day of most ignoble peace,
To drowse, to read, to smoke, to pray that war may cease.
The spring is coming on, and with the spring you go
In countries where strange scents on the April breezes blow;
You'll see the primroses marched down into the mud,
You'll see the hawthorn-tree wear crimson flowers of blood
And I shall walk about, as I did walk of old,
Where the laburnum trails its chains of useless gold,
I'll break a branch of may, I'll pick a violet
And see the new-born flowers that soldiers must forget,
I'll love, I'll laugh, I'll dream and write undying songs
But with your regiment my marching soul belongs.
Men that have marched with me and men that I have led
Shall know and feel the things that I have only read,
Shall know what thing it is to sleep beneath the skies
And to expect their death what time the sun shall rise.
Men that have marched with me shall march to peace again,
Bringing for plunder home glad memories of pain,
Of toils endured and done, of terrors quite brought under,
And all the world shall be their plaything and their wonder.
Then in that new-born world, unfriendly and estranged,
I shall be quite alone, I shall be left unchanged.




The Pool.

Out of that noise and hurry of large life
    The river flings me in an idle pool:
The waters still go on with stir and strife
    And sunlit eddies, and the beautiful
Tall trees lean down upon the mighty flow,
    Reflected in that movement. Beauty there
Waxes more beautiful, the moments grow
    Thicker and keener in that lovely air
Above the river. Here small sticks and straws
    Come now to harbour, gather, lie and rot,
Out of cross-currents and the water's flaws
    In this unmoving death, where joy is not,
Where war's a shade again, ambition rotten
And bitter hopes and fears alike forgotten.




The Dead Poet.

When I grow old they'll come to me and say:
Did you then know him in that distant day?
Did you speak with him, touch his hand, observe
The proud eyes' fire, soft voice and light lips' curve?
And I shall answer: This man was my friend;
Call to my memory, add, improve, amend
And count up all the meetings that we had
And note his good and touch upon his bad.

When I grow older and more garrulous,
I shall discourse on the dead poet thus:
I said to him ... he answered unto me...
He dined with me one night in Trinity...
I supped with him in King's ... Ah, pitiful
The twisted memories of an ancient fool
And sweet the silence of a young man dead!
Now far in Lemnos sleeps that golden head,
Unchanged, serene, for ever young and strong,
Lifted above the chances that belong
To us who live, for he shall not grow old
And only of his youth there shall be told
Magical stories, true and wondrous tales,
As of a god whose virtue never fails,
Whose limbs shall never waste, eyes never fall,
And whose clear brain shall not be dimmed at all.




PASTORAL PIECES



The Vision in the Wood.

The husht September afternoon was sweet
    With rich and peaceful light. I could not hear
On either side the sound of moving feet
    Although the hidden road was very near.
The laden wood had powdered sun in it,
    Slipped through the leaves, a quiet messenger
To tell me of the golden world outside
Where fields of stubble stretched through counties wide.

And yet I did not move. My head reposed
    Upon a tuft of dry and scented grass
And, with half-seeing eyes, through eyelids closed,
    I watched the languid chain of shadows pass,
Light as the slowly moving shade imposed
    By summer clouds upon a sea of glass,
And strove to banish or to make more clear
The elusive and persistent dream of her.

And then I saw her, very dim at first,
    Peering for nuts amid the twisted boughs,
Thought her some warm-haired dryad, lately burst
    Out of the chambers of her leafy house,
Seeking for nuts for food and for her thirst
    Such water as the woodland stream allows,
After the greedy summer has drunk up
All but a drain within the mossy cup.

Then I, beholding her, was still a space
    And marked each posture as she moved or stood,
Watching the sunlight on her hair and face.
    Thus with calm folded hands and quiet blood
I gazed until her counterfeited grace
    Faded and left me lonely in the wood,
Glad that the gods had given so much as this,
To see her, if I might not have her kiss.




The Idyll.

This is the valley where we sojourn now,
    Cut up by narrow brooks and rich and green
And shaded sweetly by the waving bough
    About the trench where floats the soft serene
Arun with waters running low and low
    Through banks where lately still the tide has been;
Here is our resting-place, you walk with me
And watch the light die out in Amberley.

The light that dies is soft and flooding still,
    Shed from the broad expanse of all the skies
And brimming up the space from hill to hill,
    Where yet the sheep in their sweet exercise,
Roaming the meadows, crop and find their fill
    And to each other speak with moaning cries;
We on the hill-side standing rest and see
The light die out in brook and grass and tree.

Lately we walked upon the lonely downs
    And through the still heat of the heavy day
We heard the medley of low drifting sounds
    And through the matted brambles found a way
Or lightly trod upon enchanted grounds
    Musing, or with rich blackberries made delay,
Where feed such fruit on the rich air, until
We struck like falling stars from Bignor Hill.

Down the vast slope, by chalky roads and steep,
    With trees and bushes hidden here and there,
By circling turns into the valley deep
    We came and left behind the hill-top air
For this cool village where to-night we sleep,
    A country meal, a country bed to share,
With sleepy kisses and contented dreams
Over a land of still and narrow streams.

The light is ebbing in the dusky sky,
    The valley floor is in the shadow. Hark!
With rushing and mysterious noises fly
    The bats already, looking for the dark
With blinking still and unaccustomed eye.
    Now over Rackham Mount a steady spark
Burns, rising slowly in the rising night,
And pledges peace and promises delight.

Now from the east the wheeling shade appears
    And softly night into the valley falls,
Soft on the meadows drop her dewy tears,
    Softly a darkness on the crumbled walls.
Now in the dusk the village disappears,
    Men's songs are hushed there and the children's calls,
While night in passage swallows up the land
And in the shadow your hand seeks my hand.

Only the glimmering stars in heaven lie
    And unseen trees with rustling still betray
How all the valley lives invisibly,
    Where dim sweet odours, remnants of the day,
Float from the sleeping fields to please and die,
    Borne up by roaming airs, that drift away
Beyond our hearing, vagabond and light,
To visit the cool meadows of the night.




The Pursuit of Daphne.

Daphne is running, running through the grass,
    The long stalks whip her ankles as she goes.
I saw the nymph, the god, I saw them pass
    And how a mounting flush of tender rose
Invaded the white bosom of the lass
    And reached her shoulders, conquering their snows.
He wasted all his breath, imploring still:
They passed behind the shadow of the hill.

The mad course goes across the silent plain,
    Their flying footsteps make a path of sound
Through all the sleeping country. Now with pain
    She runs across a stretch of stony ground
That wounds her soft-palmed feet and now again
    She hastens through a wood where flowers abound,
Which staunch her cuts with balsam where she treads
And for her healing give their trodden heads.

Her sisters, from their coverts unbetrayed,
    Look out in fright and see the two go by,
Each unrelenting, and reflect dismayed
    How fear and anguish glisten in her eye.
By them unhelped goes on the fleeting maid
    Whose breath is coming short in agony:
Hard at her heels pursues the golden boy,
She flies in fear of him, she flies from joy.

His arrows scattered on the countryside,
    His shining bow deserted, he pursues
Through hindering woodlands, over meadows wide
    And now no longer as he runs he sues
But breathing deep and set and eager-eyed.
    His flashing feet disperse the morning dews,
His hands most roughly put the boughs away,
That cross and cling and join and make delay.

Across small shining brooks and rills they leap
    And now she fords the waters of a stream;
Her hot knees plunge into the hollows deep
    And cool, where ancient trout in quiet dream;
The silver minnows, wakened from their sleep
    In sunny shallows, round her ankles gleam;
She scrambles up the grassy bank and on,
Though courage and quick breath are nearly done.

Now in the dusky spinneys round the field,
    The fauns set up a joyous mimicry,
Pursuing of light nymphs, who lightly yield,
    Or startle the young dryad from her tree
And shout with joy to see her limbs revealed
    And give her grace and bid her swiftly flee:
The hunt is up, pursuer and pursued
Run, double, twist, evade, turn, grasp, elude.

The woodlands are alive with chase and cry,
    Escape and triumph. Still the nymph in vain,
With heaving breast in lovely agony
    And wide and shining eyes that show her pain,
Leads on the god and now she knows him nigh
    And sees before her the unsheltered plain.
His hot hand touches her white side and she
Thrusts up her hands and turns into a tree.

There is an end of dance and mocking tune,
    Of laughter and bright love among the leaves.
The sky is overcast, the afternoon
    Is dull and heavy for a god who grieves.
The woods are quiet and the oak-tree soon
    The ruffled dryad in her trunk receives.
Cold grow the sunburnt bodies and the white:
The nymphs and fauns will lie alone to-night.




MISCELLANEOUS POEMS



Ode on Beauty.

Infinite peace is hanging in the air,
    Infinite peace is resting on mine eyes,
That just an hour ago learnt how to bear
    Seeing your body's flaming harmonies.
The grey clouds flecked with orange are and gold,
    Birds unto rest are falling, falling, falling,
        And all the earth goes slowly into night,
        Steadily turning from the harshly bright
Sunset. And now the wind is growing cold
    And in my heart a hidden voice is calling.

Say, is our sense of beauty mixed with earth
    When lip on lip and breast on breast we cling,
When ecstasy brings short bright sobs to birth
    And all our pulses, both our bodies sing?
When through the haze that gathers on my sight
    I see your eyelids, know the eyes behind
        See me and half not see me, when our blood
        Goes roaring like a deep tremendous flood,
Calm and terrific in unhasty might,
    Is then our inner sight sealed up and blind?

Or could it be that when our blood was colder
    And side by side we sat with lips disparted
I saw the perfect line of your resting shoulder,
    Your mouth, your peaceful throat with fuller-hearted,
More splendid joy? Ah poignant joys all these!
    And rest can stab the heart as well as passion.
        Yea, I have known sobs choke my heart to see
        Your honey-coloured hair move languorously,
Ruffled, not by my hands, but by the breeze,
    And I have prayed the rough air for compassion.

Yea, I have knelt to the unpiteous air
    And knelt to gods I knew not, to remove
The viewless hands whose sight I could not bear
    Out of the wind-blown head of her I love.
Ecstasy enters me and cannot speak,
    Seizes my hands and smites my fainting eyes
        And sends through all my veins a dim despair
        Of never apprehending all so fair
And I have stood, unnerved and numb and weak,
    Watching your breathing bosom fall and rise.

Ah no! This joy is empty, incomplete,
    And sullied with a sense of too much longing,
Where thoughts and fancies, sweet and bitter-sweet,
    And old regrets and new-born hopes come thronging.
Man can see beauty for a moment's space
    And live, having seen her with an unfilmed eye,
        If all his body and all his soul in one
        Instant are tuned by passion to unison
And I can image in your kissing face
    The eternal meaning of the earth and sky.




Song in Time of Waiting.

Because the days are long for you and me,
    I make this song to lighten their slow time,
So that the weary waiting fruitful be
    Or blossomed only by my limping rhyme.
            The days are very long
    And may not shortened be by any chime
    Of measured words or any fleeting song.
Yet let us gather blossoms while we wait
And sing brave tunes against the face of fate.

Day after day goes by: the exquisite
    Procession of the variable year,
Summer, a sheaf with flowers bound up in it,
    And autumn, tender till the frosts appear
            And dry the humid skies;
    And winter following on, aloof, austere,
    Clad in the garments of a frore sunrise;
And spring again. May not too many a spring
Make both our voices tremble as we sing!

The days are empty, empty, and the nights
    Are cold and void; there is no single gleam
Across the space unpeopled of delights,
    Save only now and then some thin-blood dream,
            Some stray of summer weather;
    The tedious hours like slow-foot laggarts seem,
    When you and I, my love, are not together
And when I hold you in my arms at last
The minutes go like April cloudlets past.

And yet no hidden charm, no desperate spell
    Can make these minutes longer, those less long:
No force there is that yearning can impel
    Against the callous years which do us wrong.
            No words, no whispered rune,
    No witchery and no Thessalian song
    Can make that far-off, misty day more soon.
The bravest tune, the most courageous rhyme
Fall broken from the bastions of time.

A long and dusty road it is to tread;
    Few are the wayside flowers and far apart
And are no sooner plucked than withered,
    When yearning heart is torn from yearning heart.
            A weary road it is
    And yet far off I see clear waters start
    And clean sweet grass and tangled traceries
Of whispering leaves, that laugh to see us come,
And there one day ... one day shall be our home.

The day will come. O dearest, do not doubt!
    It is not born as yet but I shall see
Some day the fearless sunrise flashing out
    And know the night will give you up to me.
            O heart, my heart, be glad,
    Because the time will come at last when we
    Shall leave all grief and unlearn all things sad
And know the joy than which none sweeter is
And I shall sing a happier song than this.




Sonnets on Separation.

I.

The time shall be, old Wisdom says, when you
    Shall grow awrinkled and I, indifferent,
Shall no more follow the light steps I knew
    Or trace you, finding out the way you went,
By swinging branches and the displaced flowers
    Among the thickets. I no more shall stand,
With careful pencil through the adoring hours
    Scratching your grace on paper. My still hand
No more shall tremble at the touch of yours
    And I'll write no more songs and you'll not sing.
But this is all a lie, for love endures
    And we shall closer kiss, remembering
How budding trees turned barren in the sun
Through this long week, whereof one day's now done.



II.

The time is all so short. One week is much
    To be without your deep and peaceful eyes,
Your soft and all-contenting cheek, the touch
    Of well-caressing hands. O were we wise
We would not love too strongly, would not bind
    Life into life so inextricably,
That the dumb body suffers with the mind
    In a sad partnership this agony.
For death will come and swallow up us two,
    You there, I here, and we shall lie apart,
Out of the houses and the woods we knew.
    Then in the lonely grave, my dust-choked heart
Out of the dust will raise, if it can speak,
A threnody for this lost, lovely week.



III.

Is there no prophylactic against love?
    Can I with drugs not dull the ache one night?
The rain is heavy and the low clouds move
    Over the empty home of our delight
And find me in it weeping. You are far
    And you are now asleep. The night's so thick,
Not even one stooping and compassionate star
    Shines on us both disparted. O be quick,
Torturing days and heavy, turn your hours
    To minutes, melt yourselves into one day!
... The cold rain falls in swift assailing showers,
    Darkness is round me and light far away.
I'm in our well-known room and you're shut in
By strange unfriendly walls I've never seen.



IV.

Lovers that drug themselves for ecstasy
    Seek love too closely in an overdose,
When the sweet spasm turns to agony
    And the quick limbs are still and the eyes close.
I too, a fool, desired—to make love strong—
    Absence and parting but the measure's brimmed,
The dose is over-poured, the time's too long
    Already, though two nights have hardly dimmed
My lonely eyes with the elusive sleep.
    O I'll remember, I'll not wish again
To go with ardent limbs into this deep
    Sea of dejection, this dull mere of pain:
We'll love our safer loves upon the shore
And quest for inexperienced joys no more.



V.

Through the closed curtains comes the early sun,
    First a pale finger, preluding the hand.
Outside more certainly the day's begun,
    Where bright and brighter still the chestnuts stand,
Broad candles lighting up at the first fire.
    I stir and turn in my uneasy sleep
But in my sorrow sleep's my whole desire.
    About the still room small lights move and creep
Silently, stealthily on wall and chair,
    Till to strong rays and shining lights they grow,
Which with their magic change the waiting air
    And all its sleeping motes to gold and throw
A golden radiance on your empty bed,
Which wakes me with vain likeness to your head.



VI.

To-morrow I shall see you come again
    Between the pale trees, through the sullen gate,
Out of the dark and secret house of pain
    Where lie the unhappy and unfortunate.
To-morrow you will live with me and love me,
    Spring will go on again, I'll see the flowers
And little things, ridiculous things, shall move me
    To smiles or tears or verse. The world is ours
To-morrow. Open heaths, tall trees, great skies,
    With massive clouds that fly and come again,
Sweet fields, delicious rivers and the rise
    And fall of swelling land from the swift train
We'll see together, knowing that all this
Is one great room wherein we two may kiss.



VII.

We're at the world's top now. The hills around
    Stand proud in order with the valleys deep,
The hills with pastures drest, with tall trees crowned,
    And the low valleys dipt in sunny sleep.
A sound brims all the country up, a noise
    Of wheels upon the road and labouring bees
And trodden heather, mixing with the voice
    Of small lost winds that die among the trees.
And we are prone beneath the flooding sun,
    So drenched, so soaked in the unceasing light,
That colours, sounds and your close presence are one,
    A texture woven up of all delight,
Whose shining threads my hands may not undo,
Yet one thread runs the whole bright garment through.




The Morning Sun.

Perhaps you sleep now, fifty miles to the south,
While I sit here and dream of you by night.
The thick soft blankets drawn about your mouth
Have made for you a nest of warm delight;
Your short crisp hair is thrown abroad and spilled
Upon the pillow's whiteness and your eyes
Are quiet and the round soft lids are filled
With sleep.

                        But I shall watch until sunrise
Creeps into chilly clouds and heavy air,
Across the lands where you sleep and I wake,
And I shall know the sun has seen you there,
Unmoving though the winter morning break.
Next, you will lift your hands and rub your eyes
And turn to sleep again but wake and start
And feel, half dreaming, with a dear surprise,
My hand in the sunbeam touching at your heart.




Persuasion.

Still must your hands withhold your loveliness?
    Is your soul jealous of your body still?
The fair white limbs beneath the clouding dress
    Are such hard forms as you alone could fill
With life and sweetness. Such a harmony
    Is yours as music and the thought expressed
By the musician: have no rivalry
    Between your soul and the shape in which it's drest.
Kisses or words, both sensual, which shall be
    The burning symbol of the love we bear?
My art is words, yours song, but still must we
    Be mute and songless, seeing how love is fair.
Both our known arts being useless, we must turn
To love himself and his old practice learn.




Apology.

Have I slept and failed to hear you calling?
Cry again, belov'd; for sleep is heavy,
Curtaining away the golden sunlight,
Shutting out the blue sky and the breezes,
Sealing up my ears to all you tell me.
Cry again! your voice shall pierce the clumsy
Leaden folds that sleep has wrapt about me,
Cry again! accomplish what the singing,
Hours old now on all the trees and bushes,
And the wind and sun could not accomplish.
Lo! I waste good hours of love and kisses
While the sun and you have spilt your glory
Freely on me lying unregarding.
In the happy islands, where no sunset
Stains the waters with a morbid splendour,
Where the open skies are blue for ever,
I might stay for years and years unsleeping,
Living for divinest conversation,
Music, colour, scent and sense unceasing,
Entering by eye and ear and nostril.
Ah, but flesh is flesh and I am mortal!
Cry again and do not leave me sleeping.




The Golden Moment.

Along the branches of the laden tree
    The ripe fruit smiling hang. The afternoon
Is emptied of all things done and things to be.
    Low in the sky the inconspicuous moon
Stares enviously upon the mellow earth,
That mocks her barren girth.

Ripe blackberries and long green trailing grass
    Are motionless beneath the heavy light:
The happy birds and creeping things that pass
    Go fitfully and stir as if in fright,
That they have broken on some mystery
In bramble or in tree.

This is no hour for beings that are maiden;
    The spring is virgin, lightly afraid and cold,
But now the whole round earth is ripe and laden
    And stirs beneath her coverlet of gold
And in her agony a moment calls...
A heavy apple falls.




Bramber.

Before the downs in their great horse-shoes rise,
    I know a village where the Adur runs,
    Blown by sweet winds and by beneficent suns
Visited and made ripe beneath kind skies.
Light and delight are in the children's eyes
    And there the mothers sit, the fortunate ones,
    Blest in their daughters, happy in their sons,
And the old men are beautiful and wise.

There stand the downs, great, close, tall, friendly, still,
Linked up by grassy saddles, hill on hill,
    And steep the village in unending peace
And to the north the plains in order lie,
Heavy with crops and woods alternately
    And lively with low sounds that never cease.




Now would I be.

    Now would I be in that removèd place
    Where the dim sunlight hardly comes at all
    And branches of the young trees interlace
    And long swathes of the brambles twine and fall;
    A space between the hedgerow and a road
    Not trod by foot of any known to me,
    Where now and then a cart with scented load
Goes sleepy down the lane with creaking axle-tree.

    And there I'd lie upon the tumbled leaves,
    Watching a square of the all else hidden sky,
    And made such songs a drowsy mind believes
    To be most perfect music. So would I
Keep my face heavenwards and bless eternity,
    Wherein my heart could be as glad as this
    And lazily I'd bid all men come hither
    And in my dreams I'd tell them what they miss,
    Living in hate and work and all foul weather.

        And still my happy dreams would go,
            Like children in a cowslip field
        Chasing rich-winged insects to and fro
            To see what rare delights they yield....

    ... O I am tired of working to be cheated
    And sick of barriers that will not fall,
    Of ancient prudent words too much repeated
    And worn-out dreams that come not true at all.
    I know too well what things they are that ail me;
            To fight is nothing but to see
    Thus at the last my own hand fail me
            Is agony.

    O for that corner by the hummocked marshes,
    Visited hardly by the cynic sun,
    Where nothing clear and nothing bright or harsh is,
    Where labour and the ache of it are done,
    Where naught is ended and where naught begun!




Midwinter Madness.

A month or twain to live on honeycomb
Is pleasant—but to eat it for a year
Is simply beastly. Thus the poet spake,
Feeling how sticky all his stomach was
With hivings of ten thousand cheated bees.
O wisdom that could shape immortal words
And frame a diet for dyspeptic man!
But what of turnips? Come, a lyric now
Upon the luscious roots unsung as yet,
(Not roots I know but stalks; still, never mind,
Metre and sauce will suit them just as well)
Or shall we speak of omelettes? Muse, begin!
To feed a fortnight on transmuted eggs
Would doubtless be both comforting and cheap
But oh, the nausea on the fourteenth day!
I'd rather read a book by Ezra Pound
Then choke the seven hundredth omelette down,
Just as I'd rather read some F. S. Flint
Than live a month or twain on honeycomb.

O Ezra Pound! O omelette of the world!
Concocted with strange herbs from dead Provence,
Garlic from Italy and spice from Greece,
Having suffered a rare Pound-change on the way,
How rarely shouldst thou taste, were not the eggs
Laid in America and hither brought
Too late. I don't like omelettes made with fowls.
Take hence this Pound and put him to the test,
Try him with acid, see if he turn black
As will the best old silver, when enraged
At touching fungi of the baser sort.
(Forgive digression. These similitudes
Entrance me and I lose myself in them,
As schoolboys, picking flowers by the way,
Escape the angry usher's vigilance
And then, concealed behind a hedge or shed,
Produce the awesome pipe or thrice-lit fag
And make themselves incredibly unwell.)
My brain is bubbling and the thoughts will out,
But, Ezra Pound! they turn again to thee,
As surely as the lode-stone to the Pole
Or as the dog to what he hath cast up
(A simile of Solomon's, not mine)
And your shock head of damp, unwholesome hay,
Such as, the cunning farmer oft declares,
When stacked, will perish by spontaneous fire,
Frequents my dreams and makes them ludicrous.
Thou most ridiculous sprite! Thou ponderous fairy!
Bourgeois Bohemian! Innocent Verlaine!
I read in The Booksellers' Circular
That, in the University of Pa.
(Or Kans. or Col. or Mass, or Tex. or Ont.
—A line of normal pattern, Saintsbury)
You hold a fellowship in (O merciful gods!)
Romanics, which strange word interpreted
Means, I suppose, the Romance languages.
Doubtless they read Italian in Pa.
And some may speak French fluently in Ont.
But German, Ezra! There's the bloody rub,
It's not Romance and it is hard to learn
And Heine, though an easy-going chap,
Would doubtless trounce you soundly if he knew
The sorry hash that you have made of him.
But no! you're not for immortality,
Not even such as that of Freiligrath,
Enshrined, together with his Mohrenfurst,
In unrelenting amber. I hold you here,
In a soap-bubble's iridescent walls,
The whimsy of a long midwinter night,
And give you immortality enough.
Thou sorry brat! Thou transatlantic clown!
That seek'st to ape the treadless Ariel
And out-top Shelley in an aeroplane,
Take the all-obvious padding from your pants
And cut your hair and go to Pa. again
(Or Kans. or Col. or Mass, or Tex. or Ont.
Or even Oomp. if such a place exist)
And take with you the poets you admire,
Both Yeats and Flint to charm the folk of Oomp.
And write again for Munsey's Magazine
Of your good brother Everyone. (Just God!
Am even I of his relationship?)
So end as you began or even worse:
No matter, so 'tis in America.




At a Lecture.

The lecturer took his place and looked
    At the eager women's faces,
Then he cleared his throat and he jetted out
    A stream of commonplaces.

He fondled Wordsworth and patted Shelley
    And said with his hand on his heart
He would brook no interference from morals
    In any matter of art.

He finished at last and strode away
    Over the naked boards,
Erect in his conscious majesty
    Back to the House of Lords.




THE RIVERSIDE PRESS LIMITED, EDINBURGH








FROM SIDGWICK & JACKSON'S LIST


JOHN MASEFIELD

THE EVERLASTING MERCY.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net; also Fcap. 8vo, in leather bindings, 5s. net and 6s. net. Seventeenth Impression

"Here, beyond question, in The Everlasting Mercy, is a great poem, as true to the essentials of its ancient art as it is astoundingly modern in its method; a poem, too, which 'every clergyman in the country ought to read as a revelation of the heathenism still left in the land.' ... Its technical force is on a level with its high, inspiring thought. It makes the reader think; it goads him to emotion; and it leaves him alive with a fresh appreciation of the wonderful capacity of human nature to receive new influences and atone for old and apparently ineradicable wrongs."—ARTHUR WAUGH in The Daily Chronicle.


THE WIDOW IN THE BYE STREET.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net. Fourth Thousand

"Mr Masefield is no common realist, but universalises his tragedy in the grand manner.... We are convinced that he is writing truly of human nature, which is the vital thing.... The last few stanzas show us pastoral poetry in the very perfection of simplicity."—Spectator.

"In 'The Widow in the Bye Street' all Mr Masefield's passionate love of loveliness is utterly fused with the violent and unlovely story, which glows with an inner harmony. The poem, it is true, ends on a note of idyllism which recalls Theocritus; but this is no touch of eternal decoration. Inevitably the story has worked towards this culmination."—Bookman.


THE TRAGEDY OF POMPEY THE GREAT.

A Play in Three Acts. Second Edition, revised and reset. Fourth Impression. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net; wrappers, 1s. 6d. net.

"In this Roman tragedy, while we admire its closely knit structure, dramatic effectiveness, and atmosphere of reality ... the warmth and colour of the diction are the most notable things.... He knows the art of phrasing; he has the instinct for and by them."—Athenæum.




RUPERT BROOKE

POEMS.

(First issued in 1911.) Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net. Ninth Impression

"Unlike most youthful work it shows a curious absence of imitation and a strenuous originality ... there is much that is uncommonly good. He has both imagination and intellect—so much of the latter sometimes that the verse is crabbed and heavy with its weight of it. It is a book of rare and remarkable promise."—Spectator.


1914 AND OTHER POEMS.

Crown 8vo. With a Photogravure Portrait. 2s. 6d. net. Twelfth Impression

"It is impossible to shred up this beauty for the purpose of criticism. These sonnets are personal—never were sonnets more personal since Sidney died—and yet the very blood and youth of England seem to find expression in them. They speak not for one heart only, but for all to whom her call has come in the hour of need and found instantly ready."—Times.


LETTERS FROM AMERICA.

With a Preface by HENRY JAMES, O. M., and a new Portrait. Extra crown 8vo, buckram, 7s. 6d. net.

This volume contains the series of descriptive articles contributed in 1913 by Rupert Brooke to The Westminster Gazette, four written from the United States, and nine from Canada. To these are here added an article on Samoa, and a study called "An Unusual Young Man," both of which appeared in The New Statesman after the outbreak of war.


POEMS OF TO-DAY: an Anthology.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. net. Third Impression

A selection of contemporary poetry made by the English Association and intended for the use of higher forms in secondary schools. It contains nearly 150 poems, representative of the chief tendencies of English poetry during the last quarter of a century, written by 47 authors, including Meredith, Stevenson, Kipling, Newbolt, Masefield, Bridges, Yeats, Thompson, Davidson, Watson, Belloc, Chesterton, Gosse, "A.E.," Binyon, Noyes, Flecker, and Rupert Brooke.

"The great merit of the selection is that the pieces are all genuine; whatever their ultimate value, they are at least free from the fetters of past tradition, and they therefore mark ... the beginning of a new lease of inspiration."—Times Educational Supplement.

"It is a book which any student of English literature will prize for its own sake."—Scotsman.


SWORDS AND PLOUGHSHARES. By JOHN DRINKWATER.

Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. 6d. net.

"These lyrics, many of them inspired by the war, come from one of the most accomplished poets of the day."—Times.


POEMS. By ELINOR JENKINS. Crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. net.

"A new poet, whose poetry is all made out of pain and the beautiful religion of loss."—Mr JAMES DOUGLAS in The Star.


THE VOLUNTEER, and Other Poems. By HERBERT ASQUITH. Crown 8vo, 1s. net. Second Impression

"Lieutenant Asquith has undoubtedly a true feeling for poetry.... It is impossible to miss the beauty of its phrases and the fineness of its emotion."—Standard.




KATHARINE TYNAN


INNOCENCIES. A Book of Verse.

NEW POEMS.

IRISH POEMS. Second Impression

FLOWER OF YOUTH: Poems in War Time. Second Impression

Each, Super-royal 16mo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net


THE WILD HARP. A Selection from Irish Poetry. By KATHARINE TYNAN. Decorated by Miss C. M. WATTS. Medium 8vo, designed, cloth gilt, 7s. 6d. net.


THE TWO BLIND COUNTRIES. By ROSE MACAULAY. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. 6d. net.

"Out of familiar things she contrives to draw a magic which sets all our definitions tottering.... This specific gift is so rare in modern poetry that we may well hail it with enthusiasm."—Spectator.


SELECTED POEMS. By LAURENCE HOUSMAN. F'cap. 8vo, 3s. 6d. net.

"The selections have been made from four previous volumes now out of print: Mendicant Rhymes, The Little Land, Rue, and Spikenard. There is hardly a stanza that is not felicitous in some way, and not one selection that could be spared."—Morning Post.


SOME VERSE. By F. S. F'cap. 8vo, 2s. net.

"Some of these pieces ... might almost have borne the signature C. S. C. Others ... have the mellow wit of the school of J. K. Stephen and the Cantabrigians on whom his mantle has fallen."—Times.




SIDGWICK & JACKSON'S MODERN DRAMA

"Messrs Sidgwick & Jackson are choosing their plays excellently."—Saturday Review.


THREE PLAYS BY GRANVILLE BARKER:

"The Marrying of Ann Leete," "The Voysey Inheritance," and "Waste." In one Vol., 5s. net; singly, cloth, 2s. net; paper wrappers, 1s. 6d. net. Fourth Impression


THE MADRAS HOUSE. A Comedy in Four Acts. By GRANVILLE BARKER. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. net; paper wrappers, 1s. 6d. net. Fourth Impression


ANATOL. A Sequence of Dialogues. By ARTHUR SCHNITZLER. Paraphrased for the English Stage by GRANVILLE BARKER. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. net; paper wrappers, 1s. 6d. net. Third Impression


PRUNELLA; or Love in a Dutch Garden. By LAURENCE HOUSMAN and GRANVILLE BARKER. With a Frontispiece and Music to "Pierrot's Serenade," by JOSEPH MOORAT. F'cap. 4to, 5s. net. Theatre Edition, crown 8vo, wrappers, 1s. net. Ninth Impression


CHAINS. A Play in Four Acts. By ELIZABETH BAKER, Crown 8vo, cloth, 1s. 6d. net; paper wrappers, 1s. net. Third Impression


RUTHERFORD & SON. By GITHA SOWERBY. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. Second Impression


THE NEW SIN. By B. MACDONALD HASTINGS. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. net; paper, 1s. net. Second Impression


HINDLE WAKES. A Play in Four Acts. By STANLEY HOUGHTON. Cloth, 2s. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. Sixth Impression


MARY BROOME. By ALLAN MONKHOUSE. Cloth, 2s. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. Second Impression


THE TRIAL OF JEANNE D'ARC. A Play in Four Acts. By EDWARD GARNETT. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net.


PAINS AND PENALTIES. By LAURENCE HOUSMAN. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net.


ETC., ETC., ETC.


Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd., 3 Adam Street, London, W.C.










End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Poems, by Edward Shanks

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK POEMS ***

***** This file should be named 37556-h.htm or 37556-h.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        https://www.gutenberg.org/3/7/5/5/37556/

Produced by Al Haines

Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     https://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.