The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Concise Dictionary of Middle English, by A. L. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: A Concise Dictionary of Middle English From A.D. 1150 To 1580 Author: A. L. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat Posting Date: October 17, 2008 [EBook #10625] Release Date: January 7, 2004 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH *** Produced by Greg Lindahl and PG Distributed Proofreaders, Anzia Kraus of the CWRU Library, and Louise Hope [Transcriber's Note: This text is intended for users whose text readers cannot use the "real" (Unicode/UTF-8) version of the file. Characters that could not be fully displayed have been "unpacked" and shown in brackets; Greek words are shown in transliteration between #marks#. [Gh] [gh] (yogh) [oe] [“ę] (oe ligature, ę with accent) [-a] [-e] ... (letters with macron or "long" mark) [)a] [)e] (letters with breve or "short" mark) Yogh is used in dictionary headwords; the others occur only in etymologies. Significant typographical errors are noted as they occur. Other errors--chiefly in punctuation and abbreviations--are listed at the end of the e-text, along with an explanation of line-end hyphens. Unless otherwise noted, words are spelled and alphabetized as originally printed. Note in particular: The letter Ę/ę is alphabetized as "ae". The letter I is alphabetized according to its phonetic value, vowel before consonant. J is not used. Thorn Ž/ž and eth š (capital Š does not occur) are alphabetized as "th". The letters U and V are shown with the _form_ used in their source documents, but are _alphabetized_ by phonetic value. A few sequences such as initial "Su-" do not make this distinction. Yogh [Gh]/[gh] is alphabetized after "y". Changes given in the authors' Additions and Corrections have been made in the main text. New entries are noted with [[Addition]] at the end of the entry; additions to existing entries have [[Addition:]] at the beginning of the new material. All cross-references are shown as printed. Where necessary, corrections are given in [[double brackets]] at the end of the entry or as a separate paragraph. The notation "headword spelled +Mous+" means that the referenced form exists but is not the primary entry; "error for +Mous+" means that the spelling in the cross-reference is not used. Transcriber's notes within the body of the text are shown in [[double brackets]]. Text in [single brackets] is in the original.] A CONCISE DICTIONARY of MIDDLE ENGLISH _MAYHEW and SKEAT_ +London+ HENRY FROWDE [Illustration: Dominus Illuminatio Mea] Oxford University Press Warehouse Amen Corner, E.C. A CONCISE DICTIONARY of MIDDLE ENGLISH FROM A.D. 1150 TO 1580 By the REV. A. L. MAYHEW, M.A. of Wadham College, Oxford and the REV. WALTER W. SKEAT LITT.D.; LL.D. EDIN.; M.A. OXON. Elrington and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon in the University of Cambridge "These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this time satisfie the Reader." R. VERSTEGAN, _Restitution of Decayed Intelligence_, ch. vii (at the end) "Authentic words be given, or none!" WORDSWORTH, _Lines on Macpherson's Ossian_ +Oxford+ AT THE CLARENDON PRESS M DCCC LXXXVIII [_All rights reserved_] PREFACE (+By Professor Skeat+.) The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, the requirements of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English, and who find a difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enable them to find out the meanings and etymologies of the words most essential to their purpose. The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr. Mätzner of Berlin, has only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will not be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionary that has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the late Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and is indispensable for the more advanced student. However, the present work will still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann's Dictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words, where possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of the period of Chaucer and Piers Plowman; in Stratmann, on the other hand, the form chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which it appears, frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regard to authorities, we refer in the case of the great majority of our forms to a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann's authorities are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of the Early English Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention to the French element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhat deficient in respect of words of French origin[1]. The book which has generally been found of most assistance to the learner is probably Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words; but this is not specially confined to the Middle-English period, and the plan of it differs in several respects from that of the present work. [Footnote 1: A new and thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann's Dictionary is being prepared by Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.] The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation of the circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparatively inexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period have been issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished with glossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact references to the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the three useful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to 1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extracts from the most important literary monuments of this period; and the three glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages of closely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself that it would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thus already collected _under one alphabet_, and this has now been effected. At the same time, a reference has in every case been carefully given to the _particular_ Glossarial Index which registers each form here cited, so that it is perfectly easy for any one who consults our book to refer, not merely to the particular Index thus noted, but to the references given in that Index; and so, by means of such references, to find every passage referred to, with its proper context. Moreover the student only requires, for this purpose, a small array of the text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, instead of a more or less complete set of editions of Middle-English texts, the possession of which necessitates a considerable outlay of money. By this plan, so great a _compression_ of information has been achieved, that a large number of the articles give a summary such as can be readily expanded to a considerable length, by the exercise of a very little trouble; and thus the work is practically as full of material as if it had been three or four times its present size. A couple of examples will shew what this really means. At p. 26 is the following entry:-- '+Bi-heste+, _sb._ promise, S, S2, C2, P; +byheste+, S2; +beheste+, S2; +byhest+, S2; +bihese+, S; +biheest+, W; +bihese+, _pl._, S.--AS. _be-h[“ę]s_.' By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S (= Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I), and the like, we easily expand this article into the following:-- '+Bi-heste+, _sb._ promise, S (9. 19); S2 (1a. 184); C2 (B 37, 41, 42, F 698); P (3. 126); +byheste+, S2 (18b. 25); +beheste+, S2 (14a. 3); +byhest+, S2 (12. 57, 18b. 9, [where it may also be explained by _grant_]); +bihese+, S (where it is used as a plural); +biheest+, W (promise, command, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13; pl. _biheestis_, Heb. xi. 13); +bihese+, S (_pl._ behests, promises, 4d. 55).--AS. _beh[“ę]s_.' In order to exhibit the full meaning of this--which requires no further explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S, S2, &c.--it would be necessary to print the article at considerable length, as follows:-- '+Biheste+, _sb._ promise; "dusi _biheste_" a foolish promise, (extract from) Ancren Riwle, l. 19; "and wel lute wule hulde že _biheste_ žat he nom," (extract from) Robert of Gloucester, l. 184; "holdeth your _biheste_," Chaucer, Introd. to Man of Law's Prologue, l. 37; "_biheste_ is dette," same, l. 41; "al my _biheste_" same, l. 42; "or breken his _biheste_" Chaucer, sequel to Squieres Tale, l. 698; "žorw fals _biheste_," Piers Plowman, Text B, Pass. iii, l. 126; "to vol-vulle (fulfil) žat _byheste_" Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 25; "the lond of promyssioun, or of _beheste_," Prol. to Mandeville's Travels, l. 3; "wiž fair _by-hest_," William and the Werwolf, l. 57; "že _byhest_ (promise, _or_ grant) of ožere menne kyngdom," Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 9; "y schal sende the _biheest_ of my fadir in-to [gh]ou," Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; "not bi the lawe is _biheest_ to Abraham," Wycl. Rom. iv. 13; "whanne the _biheestis_ weren not takun," Wycl. Heb. xi. 13; "longenge to godes _bihese_" Old Eng. Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha, l. 55.' We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word, with the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) in every case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie within the compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted, respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G. The original design was to make use of these text-books only; but it was so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained from other Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection of interesting words was added from these, mainly for the sake of illustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrative words can be fully or partially verified by those who happen to possess all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken on trust, as really occurring there, any mistake being due to such authority. A second example will make this clearer. '+Brant+, _adj._ steep, high, MD, HD; +brent+, JD; +brentest+, _superl._ S2.--AS. _brant_ (_bront_); cp. Swed. _brant_, Icel. _brattr_.' Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two short lines. Those who possess the 'Specimens of English' will easily find the example of the superl. _brentest_. By consulting Mätzner's, Halliwell's, and Jamieson's Dictionaries, further information can be obtained, and the full article will appear as follows:-- '+Brant+, _adj._ steep, high, MD [+brant+, +brent+, _adj._ ags. _brand_, arduus, altus, altn. _brattr_, altschw. _branter_, schw. _brant_, _bratt_, dän, _brat_, sch. _brent_, nordengl. Diall. _brant_: cf. "_brant_, steepe," Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25: steil, hoch.--"Apon the bald Bucifelon _brant_ up he sittes," King Alexander, ed. Stevenson, p. 124; "Thir mountaynes ware als _brant_ uprit[gh]e as thay had bene walles," MS. quoted in Halliwell's Dict., p. 206; "Hy[gh]e bonkkes & _brent_," Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 2165; "Bowed to že hy[gh] bonk žer _brentest_ hit wern," Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, l. 379]; HD [+brant+, steep. _North_: "Brant against Flodden Hill," explained by Nares from Ascham, "up the steep side;" cf. Brit. Bibl. i. 132, same as _brandly_?--"And thane thay com tille wonder heghe mountaynes, and it semed as the toppes had towched the firmament; and thir mountaynes were als _brant_ upri[gh]te as thay had bene walles, so that ther was na clymbyng upon thame," Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln, fol. 38]; JD [+brent+, _adj._ high, straight, upright; "My bak, that sumtyme _brent_ hes bene, Now cruikis lyk are camok tre," Maitland Poems, p. 193; _followed by a discussion extending to more than 160 lines of small print, which we forbear to quote_]; +brentest+, _superl._ S2. 13. 379 ["And bowed to že hy[gh] bonk žer _brentest_ hit were (MS. wern)," Allit. Poems, l. 379; _already cited in_ Mätzner, _above_].' The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in many variant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossaries between A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimens of English, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerable number of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which most dictionaries (excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit. The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general, easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, together with the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, as well as the etymological information. We have also given in alphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the finding of most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the Main Word. In this way, the arrangement is at once etymological and alphabetical--adapted to the needs of the student of the language and of the student of the literature. The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly after the Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabetical position, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases) the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the word is alone required. An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far at least as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word. Especial pains have been taken with the words of French origin, which form so large a portion of the vocabulary of the Middle-English period. In many cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from my list of English Words found in Anglo-French, as published for the Philological Society in 1882. The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a word still in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat's Etymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the present work in order to obtain further instances of its early use. The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work is easily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with the exception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out for press by Mr. Mayhew. The original plan was, however, my own; and I began by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way of experiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. Mayhew's share of the work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is most laborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour was mine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled or revised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as well as the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and the dictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however, originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew), and may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, from its supplying a very large number of the most curious and important early forms. The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so that they must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form in which the whole is now offered to the public. NOTE ON THE PHONOLOGY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH. One great difficulty in finding a Middle-English word in this, or any other, Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbols denoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to which the work relates the symbols _i_ and _y_, in particular, are constantly interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts of diphthongs. Consequently, words which are spelt with one of these symbols in a given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt with the other; i.e. the pairs of symbols _i_ and _y_, _ai_ and _ay_, _ei_ and _ey_, _oi_ and _oy_, _ui_ and _uy_, must be looked upon as likely to be used indifferently, one for the other. For further information, the student should consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English (1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who have not time or opportunity to do this, a few brief notes may perhaps suffice. The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed as equivalent to each other because they result from the same sound in the Oldest English or in Anglo-French:-- _i_, _y_;--_ai_, _ay_;--_ei_, _ey_;--_oi_, _oy_;--_ui_, _uy_. _a_, _o_;--_a_, _ę_, _e_, _ea_;-- _e_, _eo_, _ie_;--_o_, _u_, _ou_;--(all originally short). _a_, _ę_, _ea_, _e_, _ee_;--_e_, _ee_, _eo_, _ie_;-- _o_, _oo_, _oa_;--_u_, _ou_, _ui_;--(all long). These are the most usual interchanges of symbols, and will commonly suffice for practical purposes, in cases where the cross-references fail. If the word be not found after such substitutions have been allowed for, it may be taken for granted that the Dictionary does not contain it. As a fact, the Dictionary only contains a considerable number of such words as are most common, or (for some special reason) deserve notice; and it is at once conceded that it is but a small hand-book, which does not pretend to exhibit in all its fulness the extraordinarily copious vocabulary of our language at an important period of its history. The student wishing for complete information will find (in course of time) that the New English Dictionary which is being brought out by the Clarendon Press will contain all words found in our literature since the year 1100. Of course variations in the vowel-sounds are also introduced, in the case of strong verbs, by the usual 'gradation' due to their method of conjugation. To meet this difficulty in some measure, numerous (but not exhaustive) cross-references have been introduced, as when, e.g. '+Bar+, bare' is given, with a cross-reference to +Beren+. Further help in this respect is to be had from the table of 183 strong verbs given at pp. lxix-lxxxi of the Preface to Part I of the Specimens of English (2nd edition); see, in particular, the alphabetical index to the same, at pp. lxxxi, lxxxii. The same Preface further contains some account of the three principal Middle-English dialects (p. xl), and Outlines of the Grammar (p. xlv). It also explains the meaning of the symbols ž, š (both used for _th_), [gh] (used for _y_ initially, _gh_ medially, and _gh_ or _z_ finally), with other necessary information. THE CLARENDON PRESS GLOSSARIES. This work gives _all_ the words and _every_ form contained in the glossaries to eleven publications in the Clarendon Press Series, as below:-- S.--SPECIMENS OF EARLY ENGLISH, ed. Morris, Part I: from A.D. 1150 to A.D. 1300. This book contains extracts from:--+1.+ Old English Homilies, ed. Morris, E.E.T.S. 1867-8, pp. 230-241; +2.+ The Saxon Chronicle, A.D. 1137, 1138, 1140, 1154; +3.+ Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 40-53; +4.+ The same, Second Series, pp. 89-109; +5.+ The Ormulum, ed. White, ll. 962-1719, pp. 31-57; +6.+ Layamon's Brut, ed. Madden, ll. 13785-14387 [_add 13784 to the number of the line in the reference_]; +7.+ Sawles Warde, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 245-249, 259-267; +8.+ St. Juliana, ed. Cockayne and Brock; +9.+ The Ancren Riwle, ed. Morton, pp. 208-216, 416-430; +10.+ The Wooing of our Lord, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 277-283; +11.+ A Good Orison of our Lady, from the same, pp. 191-199; +12.+ A Bestiary, the Lion, Eagle, and Ant, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris; +13.+ Old Kentish Sermons, from the same, pp. 26-36; +14.+ Proverbs of Alfred, from the same, pp. 102-130; +15.+ Version of Genesis and Exodus, ed. Morris, ll.1907-2536; +16.+ Owl and Nightingale, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris, ll. 1-94, 139-232, 253-282, 303-352, 391-446, 549-555, 598-623, 659-750, 837-855, 905-920, 1635-1682, 1699-1794; +17.+ A Moral Ode (two copies), from An Old Eng. Miscellany and Old Eng. Homilies, 2nd Series, ed. Morris; +18.+ Havelok the Dane, ed. Skeat, ll. 339-748; +19.+ King Horn (in full). S2.--+Specimens Of English+, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat; from A.D. 1298-1393. This book contains extracts from:--+1.+ Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle (William the Conqueror and St. Dunstan); +2.+ Metrical Psalter, Psalms 8, 14(15), 17(18), 23(24), 102(103), 103(104); +3.+ The Proverbs of Hendyng; +4.+ Specimens of Lyric Poetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity, Parable of the Labourers, Spring-time); +5.+ Robert Mannyng's Handlynge Synne, ll. 5575-5946; +6.+ William of Shoreham, De Baptismo; +7.+ Cursor Mundi, ed. Morris, ll. 11373-11791 [_add 11372 to the number in the reference_]; +8.+ Eng. Metrical Homilies, ed. Small (Second Sunday in Advent, Third Sunday after the Octave of Epiphany); +9.+ The Ayenbite of Inwyt, ed. Morris, pp. 263-9, and p. 262; +10.+ Hampole's Prick of Conscience, ll. 432-9, 464-509, 528-555, 662-707, 728-829, 1211-1292, 1412-1473, 1818-29, 1836-51, 1884-1929, 2216-2233, 2300-11, 2334-55, 2364-73, 7813-24; +11.+ Minot's Songs, Nos. 3, 4, 7; +12.+ William of Palerne, ed. Skeat, ll. 3-381; +13.+ Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, ll. 235-544, 947-972, 1009-1051; +14.+ Mandeville's Travels, Prologue, part of Chap. 12, and Chap. 26; +15.+ Piers the Plowman, A-text, Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3, Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6 and 7; +16.+ Barbour's Bruce, ed. Skeat, Book VII. ll. 1-230, 400-487; +17.+ Wyclif's translation of St. Mark's Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford's version of the Psalms, Ps. 14(15), 23(24), 102(103); +18.+ Trevisa's translation of Higden's Polychronicon, lib. i. c. 41, c. 59, lib. vi. c. 29; +19.+ Chaucer, Man of Law's Tale; +20.+ Gower's Confessio Amantis, part of Book V. S3.--+Specimens Of English+, Part III, ed. Skeat; from A.D. 1394-1579. This book contains extracts from:--+1.+ Pierce the Ploughman's Crede, ll. 153-267, 339-565, 744-765, 785-823; +2.+ Hoccleve's De Regimine Principum, stanzas 281-301, 598-628; +3.+ Lydgate, London Lickpenny, and the Storie of Thebes, bk. ii. ll. 1064-1419; +4.+ James I (of Scotland), the King's Quair, stanzas 152-173; +5.+ Pecock's Represser, pt. i. c. 19; pt. ii. c. 11; +6.+ Blind Harry's Wallace, bk. i. ll. 181-448; +7.+ Chevy Chase (earlier version); +8.+ Malory's Morte Darthur, bk. xxi. c. 3-7; +9.+ Caxton's History of Troy; +10.+ The Nut-brown Maid; +11.+ Dunbar, Thistle and Rose, and Poem on being desired to be a Friar; +12.+ Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure, c. 33; +13.+ G. Douglas, Prol. to Ęneid, book xii; +14.+ Skelton, Why Come Ye Nat to Courte, ll. 287-382, 396-756; Philip Sparrow, ll. 998-1260; +15.+ Lord Berners, tr. of Froissart, c. 50, c. 130; +16.+ Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man; +17.+ More, Dialogue Concerning Heresies, bk. iii. c. 14-16; Confutation of Tyndale, bk. iii; +18.+ Sir T. Elyot, The Governor, bk. i. c. 17, 18; +19.+ Lord Surrey, tr. of Ęneid, bk. ii. ll. 253-382, 570-736, and minor poems; +20.+ Sir T. Wiat, Three Satires, and minor poems; +21.+ Latimer, Sermon on the Ploughers; +22.+ Sir D. Lyndesay, The Monarchy, bk. iii. ll. 4499-4612, 4663-94, 4709-38; bk. iv. ll. 5450-5639; +23.+ N. Udall, Ralph Roister Doister, Act iii. sc. 3-5; +24.+ Lord Buckhurst, The Induction; +25.+ Ascham, The Schoolmaster, bk. i; +26.+ Gascoigne, The Steel Glas, ll. 418-470, 628-638, 750-893, 1010-1179; +27.+ Lyly, Euphues and his Eph[oe]bus; +28.+ Spenser, Shepherd's Calendar, November, December. The remaining eight publications in the Clarendon Press Series which have also been indexed are those marked C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G; i.e. three books containing extracts from Chaucer, two books containing parts of Wyclif's Bible, part of Piers Plowman, Hampole's Psalter, and Gamelyn; the full titles of which are given below. We also give all the important words occurring in CM (Chaucer, ed. Morris); and in addition to this, and for the purpose of illustration, forms are given from various texts and Dictionaries, and from the Glossaries to B (Bruce), PP (Piers Plowman), and WA (Wars of Alexander). WALTER W. SKEAT. FULL LIST OF AUTHORITIES, With Explanations Of Abbreviations. NOTE.--The abbreviations referring to the authorities for the forms of English words (A.D. 1150-1580) are printed in italics. (CP = Clarendon Press.) 1. _Alph._: Alphita, a Medico-Botanical Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1887. CP. 2. Anglo-Saxon Gospels, in AS. and Northumbrian Versions, ed. Skeat. 3. Apfelstedt: Lothringischer Psalter (des XIV Jahrhunderts), 1881. 4. _B_: Barbour's Bruce, ed. Skeat, 1870, EETS. (Extra Series xi). 5. _Bardsley_: English Surnames, 1875. 6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l'ancien franēais (glossaire), 1880. 6*. BH: Bartsch and Horning, Langue et Littérature franēaises, 1887. 7. Bosworth: Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1838. 8. Brachet: French Dict., 1882. CP. 9. Brugmann: Grundriss, 1886. 10. BT.: Bosworth-Toller AS. Dict. [A-SAR]. CP. 11. _C_: Chaucer; Prol., Knight's Tale, Nun's Priest's Tale. CP. 12. _C2_: Chaucer; Prioress, Sir Thopas, Monk, Clerk, Squire. CP. 13. _C3_: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon's Yeoman. CP. 14. _Cath._: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 1483), ed. Herrtage, 1881. EETS (75). 15. Chron.: Two Saxon Chronicles, ed. Earle, 1865. CP. 16. _CM_: Chaucer, ed. Morris, 1880. 17. Constans: Chrestomathie de l'ancien franēais (glossaire), 1884. 18. Cotg.: Cotgrave, French and English Dict., 1611. 19. Curtius: Greek Etymology, ed. Wilkins and England, 1886. 20. CV: Icelandic Dictionary, Cleasby and Vigfusson, 1874. CP. 21. _DG_: Davies, Supplementary English Glossary, 1881. 22. Diez: Etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1878. 23. Douse: Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas, 1886. 24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7. 24*. Ducange: Glossaire Franēais, ed. 1887. 25. _EDS_: English Dialect Society. 26. _EETS_: Early English Text Society. 27. Fick: Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 1874. 28. Florio: Italian and English Dict., 1611. 29. _G_: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP. 30. Godefroy: Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue franēaise [A-LIS]. 31. Grein: Glossar der angelsächsischen Poesie, 1861. 32. Grimm: Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stallybrass, 1883. 33. _H_: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP. 34. _HD_: Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874. 35. Heliand, ed. Heyne, 1873. 36. _JD_: Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867. 37. Kluge: etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1883. 38. Leo: angelsächsisches Glossar, 1877. 39. _Manip._: Manipulus Vocabulorum, Levins, ed. Wheatley, EETS, 1867. 40. _MD_: Mätzner, altenglisches Wörterbuch [A-H], 1885. 41. Minsheu: Spanish and English Dict., 1623. 42. _ND_: Nares, Glossary, 1876. 43. _NED_: New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP. 44. _NQ_: Notes and Queries. 45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83). 45*. _ONE_: Oliphant, The New English, 1886. 46. Otfrid: Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1884. 47. _P_: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP. 48. _Palsg._: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse, ed. 1852. 49. _PP_: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1885, EETS (81). 50. _PP. Notes_: by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67). 51. _Prompt._: Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Soc., 1865. 52. Ps.: (after French forms), see Apfelstedt. 53. _RD_: Richardson's English Dictionary, 1867. 54. Roland: Chanson de Roland, ed. Gautier, 1881. 55. _S_: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris, 1885. CP. 56. _S2_: Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat, 1873. CP. 57. _S3_: Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP. 58. _SB_: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1882. CP. 59. Schmid: Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858. 60. _SD_: Stratmann, Dict. of the Old English Language, 1878. 61. _Sh._: Shakespeare Lexicon, by Schmidt, 1875. 62. Sievers: Grammar of Old English, ed. A. S. Cook, 1885. 63. _SkD_: Skeat, Etymological Dict. of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP. 64. Skeat, English Words in Norman-French, 1882, Phil. Soc. 65. Skeat, M[oe]so-gothic Glossary, 1868. 66. _SPD_: Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882. 67. _Spenser_: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books I and II, 1887. CP. 68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1884. CP. 69. Tatian: Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872. 70. _TG_: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879. 71. _Trevisa_: version of Higden, Rolls' Series (41). 72. _Voc._: Wright's Vocabularies, ed. Wülcker, 1884. 73. VP: Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45. 74. Vulg.: the Vulgate Version of the Bible. 75. _W_: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey's revision), ed. Skeat, 1879. CP. 76. _W2_: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford and Purvey), ed. Skeat, 1881. CP. 77. _WA_: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series xlvii). 78. Weigand: deutsches Wörterbuch, 1878. 79. Windisch: Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 1882. 80. _WW_: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884. 81. ZRP: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, ed. Gröber. ABBREVIATIONS (+Languages+), With References To Authorities. AF: Anglo-French, see 64. AS.: Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62. Church Lat.: Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74. Goth.: Gothic, see 23, 65. Gr.: Greek, see 9, 19, 27. Icel.: Icelandic, see 20. It.: Italian, see 28. Lat.: Latin. Late Lat.: Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin, see 24, 72, 74. Low Lat.: Latin derived from the later European languages, see 1, 14, 24, 51, 58. ME.: Middle English. North.E.: Northern English, see 4, 36. OF.: Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 48, 54. OHG.: Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78. OIr.: Old Irish, see 19, 79. OMerc.: Old Mercian, see 2 (Rushworth version), 45, 73. ONorth.: Old Northumbrian, see 2. OS.: Old Saxon, see 35. OTeut.: Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43. Sp.: Spanish, see 41. SYMBOLS. In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexion with the cognate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, and the colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word, as well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages; for instance, s.v. +daunger+, the OF. forms are so connected. The semi-colon between two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the preceding one is directly derived from, and is historically connected with the one following this symbol; for instance, s.v. +bugle+, the OF. _bugle_ is the phonetic equivalent of the Lat. _buculum_, and is immediately derived therefrom. The colon between two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the form following this symbol is an earlier, more primitive form than the one preceding, without an immediate interborrowing between the languages being asserted; for instance, s.v. +demen+, the Goth. _dómjan_ is an older form than the AS. _déman_, but _déman_ is not borrowed from the Gothic. The abbreviation 'cp.' introduces other cognate forms, and has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat's Dictionaries. The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form, assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. The sign = is to be read 'a translation of.' '(_n_)' after Prompt., Cath. and other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citing the form in question. A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH. A. +A-+, _prefix_ (1), adding _intensity_ to the notion of the verb.--AS. _į_ for _ar-_, OHG. _ar-_, Goth. _us-_. For the quantity of the _į_ see Sievers, 121. Cf. +Or+. +A-+, _prefix_ (2), standing for +A+, _prep._, and for Icel. _į_; see +On-+ (1). +A-+, _prefix_ (3), standing for +Of+, _prep._; see +Of+. +A-+, _prefix_ (4), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return, toward.--AS. _and-_, _ond-_, _on-_ (proclitic). Cf. +On-+ (2). +A-+, _prefix_ (5), standing for +At+, _prep._, and Icel. _at_, used with the infin. See +At-+ (1). +A-+, _prefix_ (6), standing for AS. _ge-_; see +[Gh]e-+. +A-+, _prefix_ (7), standing for OF. _a-_ and Lat. _ad-_. +A-+, _prefix_ (8), standing for OF. _a-_ and Lat. _ab-_. +A-+, _prefix_ (9), standing for AF. _a_, OF. _e-_, _es-_ from Lat. _ex-_, _e-_. +A-+, _prefix_ (10), standing for AF. _an-_, OF. _en-_ from Lat. _in-_. See +In-+. +A-+, _prefix_ (11), standing for Gr. #a-# privative. +A+, _interj._ O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD. +A+, _prep._ on, in, PP, S, S2, C2; see +On+. +A+, _prep._ of, S2, S3, PP; see +Of+. [[Addition]] +A+, _adv._ ever, S; +aa+, S; +a buten+, ever without, S; see +O+. [[Addition]] +A-bac+, _adv._ backwards, S, W2; +abec+, S; +abak+, C2, W; +obak+, S2.--AS. _on-bęc_. (+A-+ 2.) +Abasshen+, _v._ to abash, S3; +abasshed+, _pp._ abashed, ashamed, alarmed, C3, PP; +abashed+, S2; +abasshid+, S3; +abasched+, PP; +abaisshed+, PP; +abaischid+, W; +abaischt+, S2; +abaissed+, PP; +abaist+, S3; +abayste+, S2, C2.--OF. _esbahiss-_ stem of pr. p. of _esbahir_, to astonish; Lat. _ex_ + *_badire_ for _badare_, to open the mouth. (+A-+ 9.) +Abate+, _v._ to beat down, bring down, calm down, P, NED.--AF. _abatre_ (pr. p. _abatant_); Late Lat. *_adbatere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Abaue+, _v._ to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED, HD, JD; +abawed+, _pp._ HD; +abaued+, HD.--OF. *_abavir_: _esbahir_ (with _v_ in place of lost _h_, see Brachet, s.v. _glaive_). (+A-+ 9). See +Abasshen+. +Abaye+, _sb._ barking; _phr._ +at že abaie, at abaye+, at bay, S2.--OF. _abai_, barking, from _abaier_; cp. F. _aboi_ in phr.: _źtre aux abois_. +Abbay+, _sb._ abbey, C2; +abbeis+, pl., S2.--AF. _abbeie_ (_abeie_); Church Lat. _abb[-a]dia_, _abb[-a]tia_, from _abb[-a]tem_. See +Abbod+. +Abbesse+, _sb._ abbess, PP.--OF. _abbesse_; Church Lat. _abbatissa_. +Abbod+, _sb._ abbot, MD, S2; +abbot+, S, PP; +abbodes+, _pl._ S2.--Church Lat. _abb[-a]tem_ (pronounced _abb[-a]dem_), nom. _abbas_; Gr. #abbas#; Syriac, _abba_, father. +Abbodesse+, _sb._ abbess, PP. +Abbot-rice+, _sb._ abbacy, S.--AS. _abbod-rķce_, the rule of an abbot. +A-B-C+, the alphabet, P; +abcy+, Cath.; +abce+, Cath. (_n._), PP; +abcee+, Cotg.; +abece+, Cath. (_n._); +apece+, Prompt.--Cp. OF. _abece_, the crosse rowe (Cotg.). +Abeah+, +Abeh+; see +Abu[gh]en+. +Abeggen+, +Abeien+; see +Abyen+. +A-bernen+, _v._ to burn; +abernš+, _pr. s._ S.--AS. _į-beornan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Abhominacioun+, _sb._ abomination, NED, C2. +Abhomynable+, _adj._ abominable, S3, C3.--AF. _abhominable_; Lat. _abominabilem_. +A-biden+, _v._ to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2; +habide+, S2; +abyde+, C2; +abid+, _imp._, S, S2; +abid+, _pr. s._, S; +abit+, S, S2, C3; +abod+, _pt. s._, S; +abood+, W2; +abide+, _pt. pl._, S2; +abididen+, W2; +abide+, _pp._, G.--AS. _į-bķdan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-biding+, _sb._ expectation, W2. +Abiggen+; see +Abyen+. +Abil+, _adj._ able, CM; +able+, C; +hable+, S3, MD.--OF. _able_, _hable_ (mod. F. _habile_); Lat. _habilem_. +Abilite+, _sb._ ability, NED; +habilitie+, S3.--OF. _habilité_. +Abil[gh]eit+, _pp._ apparelled, S3.--OF. _habiller_. +Abil[gh]ement+, _sb._ clothing, S3.--OF. _habillement_. +Abit+, _sb._ dress, a monk's clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD; +abite+, W.--AF. _abit_ (_habit_); Lat. _habitum_ (acc.). +A-biten+, _v._ to bite, S.--AS. _į-bķtan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Abject+, _pp._ and _adj._ cast out, NED. +Abjecte+, _v._ to cast aside, S3. +A-blawen+, _v._ to blow, MD; +ableow+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _į-blįwan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-blenden+, _v._ to blind, MD; +ablent+, _pr. s._, S; _pl._, S; +ablende+, _pt. s._, MD; +ablend+, _pp._ MD.--AS. _į-blendan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-bouten+, _adv._ and _prep._ about, C2, P, MD; +abuten+, S; +abuuten+, S; +abuton+, S; +abute+, S; +aboute+, S, G; +oboute+, MD; +obout+, S2.--AS. _on-bśtan_ (= _on-be-śtan_). (+A-+ 2.) +A-bouen+, _adv._ and _prep._ above, C2, PP, MD; +aboue+, PP; +abufen+, S; +abuuen+, MD; +abowen+, MD; +abone+, S3, JD; +oboven+, MD; +obowen+, MD; +oboune+, MD. _Phr._: +at here aboue+, S2.--AS. _on_ + _bufan_ (= _be_ + _ufan_). (+A-+ 2.) +Abregge+, _v._ to abridge, shorten, C; +abreggide+, _pp._, W; +breggid+, W.--OF. _abreger_, _abregier_: Prov. _abrevjar_; Lat. _abbreviare_. (+A-+ 8.) +A-breiden+, _v._ to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to blame, S; +abreyden+, NED; +abraid+, _pt. s._, S; +abreyde+, C2; +abrayde+, C; +abroden+, _pp._, S; +abruden+, S.--AS. _į_ + _bregdan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-brode+, _adv._ abroad, PP; +abrood+, C2; +abrod+, widely apart, PP. (+A-+ 2.) +Abusioun+, _sb._ deceit, S2, C3.--OF. _abusion_ (Cotg.). +Abute+, +Abuton+, +Abuten+; see +A-bouten+. +A-bu[gh]en+, _v._ to bow, MD; +abuen+, MD; +abouwen+, MD; +abowe+, NED; +abeah+, _pt. s._, MD; +abeh+, S.--AS. _į-bugan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-byen+, +Abye+, _v._ to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; +abygge+, PP; +abiggen+, PP; +abuggen+, S, PP; +abeggen+, MD, G; +abeien+, S; +abie+, PP; +abuiž+, _pr. s._, S; +abugeš+, _pr. pl._, S; +abouhte+, _pt. s._, S; +aboughte+, G; +abought+, _pp._ C3.--AS. _įbycgan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Abyme+, _sb._ abyss, S2, HD.--OF. _abime_, _abisme_; Low Lat. *_abyssimum_, superl. of Lat. _abyssus_; Gr. #abussos#, bottomless. (+A-+ 11.) +Ac+, _conj._ but, S, S2, P; +acc+, S; +ah+, S, S2; +ak+, S2, PP; +hac+, S; +ach+, MD; +auh+, MD, S; +auch+, MD; +oc+, S; +occ+, S.--AS. _ac_. +Acc-+; see +Ac-+. +Accident+, _sb._ accident (a term of the schoolmen), C3.--Lat. _accidentem_. +Accidie+, _sb._ sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.--AF. _accidie_ (NED); Low Lat. _accidia_, _acedia_; Gr. #akźdia#, heedlessness, torpor. (+A-+ 11.) +Accompt+, _sb._ account, S3; see +Acounte+. [[Addition]] +Accompted+, _pp._ accounted, S3; see +Acounte+. [[Addition]] +Ace+, _sb._ a jot, S3; see +As+. [[Addition]] +A-cennen+, _v._ to bring forth, to beget, MD; +acenned+, _pp._ MD; +accenned+, S; +akenned+, MD; +akennet+, S; +acende+ (for +acend+), S.--AS. _į-cennan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-cennende+, _sb._ begetting, birth, S. +A-cenneng+, _sb._ birth, S. +A-chape+, _v._ to escape, NED; +achaped+, _pt. s._, S2.--OF. _achaper_; cf. AF. _ascaper_. (+A-+ 9.) Cf. +Eschapen+, +Ascapie+. +Achate+, _v._ to purchase, NED.--OF. _achater_ (F. _acheter_, _acater_; Late Lat., _accaptare_. +Achate+, _sb._ purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C; +achat+, HD; +acate+, NED; +acates+, _pl._, HD.--OF. _achat_, AF. _acate_. See above. +Achatour+, _sb._ a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD; +acatour+, NED.--AF. _achatour_, _acatour_; Late Lat. _accaptatorem_. +Ache+, _sb._ pain, Prompt.; +eche+, MD; +hache+, HD.--AS. _ęce_ (_ece_). See +Aken+. +Ache+, _sb._ wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc.--OF. _ache_; Lat. _apium_; Gr. #apion#. +Achesoun+, _sb._ occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.--OF. _achoison_, _ocoison_; Lat. _occasionem_. Cf. +Anchesoun+, +Enchesoun+, +Chesoun+. +Achtande+, _ord._ eighth, S2, NED.--Icel. _įttandi_; cp. OHG. _ahtande_. Cf. +Eighte+ (_ord._). +A-colien+, _v._ to wax cold; +acolede+, _pt. s._, S; +acoled+, _pp._, S.--AS. _į-cólian_. (+A-+ 1.) +Acombren+, _v._ to encumber, PP; +acumbrid+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _encombrer_. (+A-+ 10.) +Acomplesshen+, _v._ to accomplish, NED; +accomplice+, C; +accompliced+, _pp._ NED.--AF. _acomplir_ (_acomplice_, pr. s. subj.); Late Lat. _accomplere_; see Brachet. (+A-+ 7.) +Acord+, _sb._ accord, agreement, MD; +accord+, S2; +acorde+, S.--AF. _acord_. +Acordaunce+, _sb._ agreement, PP. +Acorden+, _v._ to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; +accordyng+, _pr. p._, S3; +accorded+, _pp._, S2; _pt. s._, S3.--OF. _acorder_; Late Lat. _accordare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _cord-_, stem of _cor_, heart. (+A-+ 7.) +Acorse+; see +Acursien+. +Acounte+, _v._ to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP; +acompte+, NED, PP; +accompted+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _acounter_, OF. _acunter_, _aconter_; Late Lat. _accomptare_; Lat. _ad_ + _computare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Acounte+, _sb._ account, reckoning, PP; +acompte+, PP; +accompt+, S3; +accomptes+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _acounte_, _acunte_. +Acoupen+, _v._ to accuse, NED, HD; +acoupede+, _pt. s._, NED, PP; +acopede+, NED; +acoulped+, NED; +acouped+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _acouper_, _acolper_, for _encouper_, _encolper_; Lat. _inculpare_. (+A-+ 10.) +Acoyen+, _v._ to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.; +acoyed+, _pt. s._, S2.--OF. _acoyer_, to calm; Lat. _ad_ + _quietare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Acumbrid+; see +Acombren+. +A-cursien+, _v._ to curse, NED; +acursi+, S, NED; +acorse+, PP; +acorsed+, _pp._ MD. (+A-+ 1.) +Acustumaunce+, _sb._ customary use, NED, C2.--OF. _acostumance_. (+A-+ 7.) +Acwenchen+; see +Aquenchen+. +Adamant+, _sb._ adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral, the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone, Prompt.; +ademaunt+, C; +adamounde+, Prompt. (_n._); +admont+, NED; +athamant+, NED; +athamaunte+, C; +attemant+, NED; +aymont+, NED.--AF. _adamant_ (_aimant_); Lat. _adamantem_; Gr. #adamas# (#-anta#), lit. invincible, untamable, from #a-# + #damaō#, I tame. (+A-+ 11.) +Adaunten+, _v._ to subdue, NED; +adauntede+, _pt. s._, S2.--OF. _adanter_, _adonter_; Lat. _ad_ + _domitare_, to tame. (+A-+ 7.) +A-dawe+, out of life, NED, HD.--AS. _of dagum_, from days. (+A-+ 3.) +A-dawen+, _v._ to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; +adawed+, _pp._ S3.--Cp. MHG. _er-tagen_, to dawn. (+A-+ 1.) +A-day+, _adv._ at morn, by day, S2, P; +adai+, S. (+A-+ 2.) +Addledd+, _pp._ earned, S; see +Adlen+. [[Addition]] +A-dili[gh]en+, _v._ to be lost, to perish, S; +adili[gh]ede+, _pt. s._, S; +adiligde+, S.--AS. _į-diligan_, to destroy. (+A-+ 1.) +A-di[gh]ten+, _v._ to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat, MD, S; +ady[gh]t+, _pp._, MD; +adight+, G; +adyght+, MD, HD. (+A-+ 1.) +Adlen+, _v._ to earn, MD; +addle+, Manip., MED; +addledd+, _pp._, S.--Icel. _öšla_, refl. _öšla-sk_, to acquire for oneself property, from _óšal_, property, patrimony, from *_ažal_, race, see Fick, 7. 14; cp. OHG. _uodil_, 'praedium' (Tatian). See +Athel+. +Admirald+, _sb._ a Saracen commander, S; see +Amirail+. +Admod+, _adj._ humble, gentle, S; +ędmod+, MD; +edmod+, MD.--AS. _éadmód_, _éašmód_. See +Eth+. +Admoded+, _pp._ as _adj._ lowly; see +Eadmodien+. +Admodie+, _adj. pl._ humble, MD; +edmodi+, MD. +Admodliche+, _adv._ humbly, gently, MD; +ędmodli[gh]+, S.--AS. _éadmódlice_. +Admodnesse+, _sb._ humility, gentleness, MD, S; +edmodnesse+, S; +ęddmodnesse+, S.--AS. _éadmódnes_. +A-do+, _sb._ fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; = to do, PP, WW; +adoe+, ND, (+A-+ 5.) +A-doun+, _adv._ down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; +adun+, S; +adune+, S.--AS. _of dśne_, off the hill. (+A-+ 3.) +A-drad+, _pp._ frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; +adred+, S; +adrede+, NED.--AS. _of-drad_ (+A-+ 3). Cf. +Of-dreden+. +A-drawen+, _v._ to draw out, S2; +adroh+, _pt. s._, NED; +adrou+, NED; +adra[gh]e+, _pp._ NED. (+A-+ 1.) +A-dreden+, _v._ to fear greatly, S, NED; +adrade+, _reflex._, S.--OMerc. _and-dr[“ę]dan_ (Rushw.); see NED. (+A-+ 4.) +A-drenchen+, _v._ to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP; +adreynten+, _pt. pl._, PP; +adreynt+, _pp._ drenched, PP; +adreint+, MD; +adrent+, S, PP; +adreynched+, PP.--AS. _į-drencan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Adressen+, _v._ to make straight, to direct, NED, H.--OF. _adressier_, _adrecier_ Late Lat. _addrictiare_, from Lat. _directum_, straight. (+A-+ 7.) +A-drinken+, _v._ to be drowned, MD, S; +adronc+, _pt. s._, MD; +adronken+, _pl._, MD; +adrunken+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _į-drincan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-drye+, _v._ to endure, bear, HD; +adri[gh]en+, S (19. 1047), MD.--AS. _į-dréogan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-dun+, _adv._ down, S; see +Adoun+. +A-dunien+, _v._ to din; +adunest+, _2 pr. s._, +adenyd+, _pp._ MD. (+A-+ 1.) +Adun-ward+, _adv._ downward, NED; +adonward+, S2. +Adversarie+, _sb._ adversary, C3.--OF. _adversarie_; Lat. _aduersarius_. +Advertence+, _sb._ mental attention, C3.--Late Lat. _advertentia_. +Advocat+, _sb._ advocate, intercessor, C3; +vokate+, PP; +vokyte+, _causidicus_, Voc.; +vokettus+, _pl._ PP.--OF. _advocat_; Lat. _aduocatum_ (acc.). +Ę+, _sb._ law, MD.--AS. _[“ę]w_ (_[“ę]_), law, divine law, the Mosaic law, marriage; Goth. _aiws_, an age, eternity; cp. OHG. _éwa_, the law of God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf. +Ę-uez+, +Eu-bruche+, +Eche+. +Ędmod+, _adj._ humble, gentle, MD; see +Admod+. +Ędmodli[gh]+, _adv._ humbly, S; see +Admodliche+. +Ędmodnisse+, _sb._ humility, MD; +ęddmodnesse+, S; see +Admodnesse+. +Ęhte+, _num._ eight, MD; see +Eighte+. +Ęhtene+, _num._ eighteen, S; see +Eightene+. +Ęn+, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S; +ęnne+, S; see +Oon+. [[Addition]] +Ęness+, _adv._ once, S; see +Oones+. [[Addition]] +Ęoure+, _pron._ your, S; see +[Gh]oure+. +Ęrd+, _sb._ native land, home, S; see +Erd+. +Ęrfeš-telle+, _adj._ difficult to count, S. See +Arfeš+. +Ęrnde+, _sb._ errand, MD; see +Erende+. +Ęrnd-race+, _sb._ messenger, S; +Ęrnd-raches+, _pl._, S.--AS. _[“ę]rend-raca_. +Ęrnen+, _v._ to run, S; see +Rennen+. +Ę-uez+, _adj._ pious, fast in the law, S.--AS. _[“ę]-fest_. See +Ę+. +Afaiten+, _v._ to affect, to prepare, array, dress, to train, tame, subdue, NED, PP; +affaiten+, P; +fayten+, S2, PP; +faiten+, PP.--OF. _afaiter_, _afeiter_; Lat. _affectare_, freq. of _afficere_; _ad_ + _facere_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-fallen+, _v._ to fall, MD; +auallen+, MD; +afeol+, _pt. s._, MD; +afallen+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _į-feallan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-fallen+, _v._ to fell, NED; +afal+, _imp._, S; +aual+, S. +A-felde+, _adv._ a-field, to the field, PP. (+A-+ 2). +A-fellen+, _v._ to fell, NED; +auellen+, MD.--AS. _į-fellan_, _į-fyllan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-fer+, _adv._ afar, W, W2; +afeer+, NED; +of feor+, S (s.v. _feor_). (+A-+ 3.) Cf. +A-ferre+. +Afere+, _sb._, affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED; +effere+, S2; +effeir+, S2, S3; +effer+, S2; +afferes+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _afere_ = _a_ + _fere_; Lat. _facere_, to do. (+A-+ 7.) +A-feren+, _v._ to frighten, terrify, S, PP; +afferen+, MD; +affeare+, _2 pr. s. subj._, S; +afered+, _pp._ afraid, S, C, P; +aferd+, S, C, P, W2; +afeerd+, W; +afert+, PP; +aferde+, S3, P, W; +afferde+, S3.--AS. _į-f[“ę]ran_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-ferre+, _adv._ afar, Prompt.; +oferrum+, S2; +onferrum+, S2; +onferre+, NED; +onferr+, NED. (+A-+ 2). Cf. +Afer+. +Aff-+; see +Af-+. +Affamysit+, _pp._ famished, S3, NED. Cp. OF. _afamer_; Late Lat. _affamare_. +Affectuosly+, _adv._ passionately, HD, NED. +Affectuouse+, _adj._ hearty, affectionate, NED, H; +affectuse+, NED.--Lat. _affectuosus_. +Affray+, _sb._ terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf. +Effray+. +Affrayen+, _v._ to frighten, C2; +affrayed+, _pp._ S2, C, C3, W; see +Afrayen+. +Afile+, _v._ to file down, NED; +affyle+, C.--OF. _afiler_. +Afingret+, _pp._ an-hungered, NED, HD; see +Of-hungred+. [[Addition]] +A-flemen+, _v._ to drive away, MD; +aulem+, _imp. s._, S.--AS. _į-fléman_ (_į-flżman_). (+A-+ 1.) +Afolen+, _v._ to befool; +afoled+, _pp._, S; +afoild+, NED, HD.--OF. _afoler_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. *_adfolare_, to make foolish. (+A-+ 7.) +A-fon+, _v._ to receive, S; +afeoh+, _imp._, S; +avož+, _pr. pl._, S; +auenge+, _pt. pl._, S2.--AS. _į-fón_, _on-fón_ (for _ond-fón_), see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (+A-+ 4.) Cf. +Onfon+. +Aforce+, _v._ to force, constrain, NED, H; +afforce+, H; +aforsed+, _pt. pl._, H.--OF. _aforcer_, _efforcer_, _esforcier_; Late Lat. _exfortiare_, from Lat. _fortis_, strong. (+A-+ 9.) +A-fore+, _adv. prep._, before, PP, WW; +affore+, PP; +afor+, PP; +affor+, PP; +aforn+, NED.--AS. _on-foran_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-forthen+, _v._ to further, promote, to achieve, to manage to do, to manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD; +aforde+, NED.--AS. _ge_ + _foršian_. (+A-+ 6.) +A-fote+, _adv._ on foot, PP; +afoote+, S3, W; +auote+, S2. (+A-+ 2.) +Afrayen+, _v._ to disturb from peace and quiet, to frighten, NED; +affraye+, C2 (E. 455); +afreyd+, _pp._ alarmed, afraid, NED; +affrayed+, W, S2, C, C3; +affrayd+, S3; +affrayt+, S3; +frayd+, S3, +fraid+, S3.--AF. _afrayer_, _effrayer_, OF. _esfreer_: Prov. _esfredar_; Low Lat. _ex-fridare_, from _fridum_; cp. OS. _frišu_, peace. (+A-+ 9.) See +Affrayen+. +A-fright+, _pp._ terrified, C; +afri[gh]t+, NED, HD; +afry[gh]te+, HD.--AS. _į-fyrht_, _į-fyrhted_. (+A-+ 1.) +After+, _prep._ and _adv._ after, according to, S, HD, S2, C3; +efter+, S, S2; +eftir+, S3; +eafter+, MD; +aftir+, S2.--_Ęf-ter_ is a comp. form, see SkD. +After-clap+, _sb._ an evil consequence or result, HD; +after-clappys+, _pl._, MD. +After-del+, _sb._ disadvantage, MD; +after-dele+, HD. +A-fure+, _adv._ on fire, S2; +auere+, S2; +afiere+, W2. (+A-+ 2.) +Afyngred+; see +Ahungerd+. +Afyrst+, _pp._ athirst, PP; +afurst+, PP; +afrust+, PP; see +Of-žurst+. [[Addition]] +A-gasten+, _v._ to terrify, MD, PP; +agesten+, S; +agaste+, _pt. s._, C2, C; +agast+, _pp._, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; +agazed+, S3; +agaste+, _pl._, S2, W.--AS. _į_ + _g[“ę]stan_, to frighten. (+A-+ 1.) +A-gen+, _prep._ and _adv._ towards, back, again, S; see +A-[gh]ein+. +Agenes+, _prep._ against, S; see +A[gh]eines+. +Agenst+, _prep._ against, NED; see +A-[gh]einst+. +Agenst-Christ+, _sb._ Antichrist, S3. +A-gessen+, _v._ to reckon, calculate, S. (+A-+ 1.) +Aghe+, _sb._ awe, H; +agh+, NED; see +Awe+. +Aghe-ful+, _adj._ awful, H; +aghful+, H. +A-gon+, _v._ to obtain, PP.--AS. _of-gangan_, to require. (+A-+ 3.) +A-gon+, _pp._ and _adv._ gone away, ago, S2, C3; +agoon+, C2, C3; +agone+, S3; +agoo+, PP; +ago+, C2.--AS. _a-gįn_, pp. of _į-gįn_, to go forth. (+A-+ 1.) +A-graythen+, _v._ to make ready, to dress, NED; +agrežed+, _pp._, S2; +agrayžed+, NED.--From Icel. _greiša_: Goth. _ga-raidjan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-graythinge+, _sb._ apparel, S2, NED. +Agreable+, _adj._ pleasant, NED; +aggreable+, favourable, S3.--AF. _agreable_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-gref+, in grief, NED; +agrief+, C; +ogrefe+, NED. _Phr._: +takes not agreve+, takes it not unkindly, NED. (+A-+ 2.) +Agreggen+, _v._ to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD; +agreggid+, _pp._, W2.--OF. _agregier_: Prov. _agreujar_; Late Lat. _aggreuiare_, from *_greuis_ for Lat. _grauis_. (+A-+ 7.) +Agrežed+, _pp._ made ready, S2; see +A-graythen+. [[Addition]] +Agreuen+, _v._ to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD; +agreued+, _pp._, C2, PP.--OF. _agrever_; Lat. _aggrauare_; _ad_ + _grauare_, from _grauis_. (+A-+ 7.) +Agrimony+, _sb._ agrimony, Prompt.; +agremoine+, Voc.; +egrimony+, Prompt.; +egremoin+, C3; +egremounde+, NED; +ogremoyne+, Voc.--Lat. _agrimonia_; Gr. #agremōnź# cp. F. _aigremoine_. +A-grisen+, _v._ to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD, MD, S; +agryse+, S2, C3.--AS. _į-grķsan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-grounde+, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth, PP. (+A-+ 2.) +Agte+, _sb._ possession, S; see +Auhte+. +A-gulten+, _v._ to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; +agilten+, MD; +agelten+, MD; +a[gh]ulten+, S; +agulte+, _pt. s._, PP; +agult+, _pp._, S; +agilt+, HD, PP.--AS. _į-gyltan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Ah+, _conj._ but, S, S2; see +Ac+. +Ah+, _pr. s._ owes (as a duty), S; +ahen+, _pr. pl._, are obliged, S; see +Owen+. [[Addition]] +A-honge+, _pp._ hanged up, S. (+A-+ 1.) +Aht+, _adj._ worthy, valiant, NED; see +Auht+. +Aht+, _sb._ aught, anything; +ahte+, S; +ahct+, S; see +Ought+. [[Addition]] +Ahte+, _sb._ possession, S2; +ahhte+, S; see +Auhte+. +Ahtlice+, _adv._ valiantly, NED; +ohtliche+, NED. See +Auht+. +A-hungerd+, _pp._ a-hungered, PP, S3; +ahungred+, NED; +afyngred+, PP.--AS. _ofhyngred_. (+A-+ 3.) See +Of-hungred+. +Aihte+, _sb._ property, S; +ayhte+, S; see +Auhte+. +Air+, _sb._ air, S2; +aire+, NED; see +Eyre+. +Airtis+, _sb. pl._ quarters of the sky, S3; see +Art+. +Aisille+, _sb._ vinegar, S; +eisil+, MD; +eisel+, MD; +eyselle+, MD; +esylle+, Prompt.; +aselle+, MD; +eysell+, Sh.; +aysel+, H.--OF. _aisil_ (_eisil_), also, _aisi_, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late Lat. _acitum_ (cp. OF. _azet_); Lat. _ac[-e]tum_; see Schuchardt, _Vokalismus_, i. 294. +Aisliche+, _adv._ timorously, S3; see +Eisliche+. +Ak+, _conj._ but, S2, PP; see +Ac+. +Ak+, _sb._ oak, Voc.; +akis+, _pl._, S3; see +Ook+. [[Addition]] +A-kelen+, _v._ to make cold, to grow cold, S, MD.--AS. _į-célan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Aken+, _v._ to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; +eken+, MD; +[gh]aik+, NED; +oc+, _pt. s._, MD; +ok+, MD; +oke+, MD, NED; +akide+, NED; +oken+, _pt. pl._, PP.--AS. _acan_, pt. _óc_, pp. _acen_; cp. Icel. _aka_, to drive, Lat. _agere_. Cf. +Ache+. +Akennet+, _pp._ born, S; see +A-cennen+. [[Addition]] +Aketoun+, _sb._ a jacket of quilted cotton worn under the mail, a jacket of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2; +acketoun+, HD; +acton+, NED, HD, JD; +hakatone+, HD; +haqueton+, NED; +haketon+, ND; +hacqueton+, ND.--OF. _auqueton_; Sp. _alcoton_; Arab. _al-q[-u]tn_, the cotton. +A-kneon+, on knees, S, NED; +aknen+, HD; +aknewes+, HD. (+A-+ 2.) +Al+, _adj._, _sb._, _adv._ all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3; +all+, S, S3; +hal+, S2; +alle+, _dat._, S; +ęlle+, _pl._, S; +alle+, S2; +halle+, S; +ealre+, _gen._, S; +allre+, S; +alra+, S; +alre+, S.--AS. _eall_, _all_, _al_. +Al+, _adv._ (with conjunctions); +al if+, although, NED. +Al+, _adv._ (with subj. mood), although, NED, C, C3; +Al be it+, even though it be that, C. +Alabastre+, _sb._ alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7); +alabaustre+, S3; +alablaster+, Sh.--OF. _alabastre_; Lat. _alabastrum_ (nom. _-ter_); Gr. #alabastros#, #alabastos#. +A-lang+, _adv._ along, MD; +along+, MD; +olong+, MD (+A-+ 4). See +Endlang+. +Alange+, _adj._ tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.; +alenge+, HD; see +Elenge+. +Alarge+, _v._ to enlarge, to give largely, HD; +alargid+, _pp._, W, W2.--OF. _alargir_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-last+, _adv._ at last, S2, NED. (+A-+ 5.) +Alaun+, _sb._ a large dog used for hunting; +alan+, NED; +alant+, NED; +alauntz+, _pl._, C; +allaundes+, NED.--OF. _alan_ (_allan_ in Cotg.); It. _alano_ (Florio); Low Lat. _alanus_. +Alay+, _sb._ alloy, PP; +alayes+, _pl._, C2.--AF. _alay_. +Alayen+, _v._ to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP; +alayed+, _pp._, PP.--AF. _alayer_, _aleyer_ (F. _aloyer_); Lat. _alligare_, to bind. (+A-+ 7.) +Albe+, _sb._ a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings; NED.--Church Lat. _alba_, an alb; Lat. _alba_ (_vestis_), a white garment. +Albificacioun+, _sb._ the process of making white (in alchemy), C3.--Late Lat. _albificationem_. +Alblastrye+, _sb._ the use of cross-bows, S3. See +Arblaste+. +Ald+, _adj._ old, S, S2; +alder+, _comp._, MD; +aldreste+, _superl._, S; see +Old+. +Al-day+, _adv._ always, continually, C2, PP. +Alde-like+, _adv._ with solemn, venerable mien, S. +Alder+, _sb._ elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP; +aldren+, _pl._, S; +ęlderen+, S; +elderne+, S2; +ealdren+, MD; +ealdrene+, _gen._, S.--AS. _ealdor_ (_aldor_). See +Ald+. +Alder+, _gen. pl._ of all, C2, H; see +Alre-+. +Alder-best+, _adj._ best of all, H; see +Alrebest+. +Alder-first+, _adj._ first of all, C2; see +Alrefyrst+. +Alder-mon+, _sb._ a prince, also, the principal officer in the shire, MD, Voc.; +elldernemanness+, _gen._, S; +aldermen+, _pl._, PP, AS. _ealdormann_. +Aldire-+, _gen. pl._ of all, H; see +Alre-+. +Aldire-mast+, _adj._ most of all, H; see +Alremest+. +Ale+, _sb._ ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking, NED. _Comb._: +ale-stake+, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C, C3, NED.--AS. _ealu_, _alu_; OTeut. stem *_alut-_. Cf. +Nale+. +A-leggen+, _v._ to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S, NED (_allay_ 1).--AS. _į-lecgan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Alemaunde+, _sb._ almond, NED, W2; +almaundes+, _pl._, NED; +almoundes+, NED.--OF. _alemande_, _alemandre_, _alemandle_ (cp. Sp. _almendra_); Late Lat. _amendola_ (cp. Pg. _amendoa_); Lat. _amygdala_; Gr. #amugdalź#. +Alemaunde-tre+, _sb._ almond-tree, W2. +Alembyk+, _sb._ a retort (used in alchemy), C3; +alambic+, NED; +limbeck+, ND, Sh.; +lymbecke+, (Minsheu).--OF. _alambic_, Sp. _alambique_ (Minsheu); Arab. _al-anbķq_; Gr. #amb[-i]k-#, stem of #ambix#, a cup. +A-lemen+, _v._ to illumine, S; +alimen+, S; +aleomen+, S.--AS. _į_ + _léoman_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-lesednesse+, _sb._ redemption, MD. +A-lesen+, _v._ to loose, deliver, S; +alesde+, _pt. s._, S; +alesed+, _pp._, S, HD.--AS. _į-lésan_, _įlżsan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-lesendnesse+, _sb._ redemption, MD. +A-lesnesse+, _sb._ redemption, S, MD.--AS. _į-lésnis_. +Al-gate+, _adv._ every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3; +allegate+, S; +algates+, S2, C2, C3; +algatis+, W.--Cp. Icel. _alla götu_, every way. +Algorisme+, _sb._ the Arabic or decimal system of numeration, arithmetic, NED; +algrim+, MD; +augrim+, S. _Phr._: +cipher in algorisme+, the figure +o+, a mere cipher, NED.--OF. _algorisme_ (_augorime_); Low Lat. _algorismus_ (cp. Span. _guarismo_, arithmetic, Minsheu); from Arab. _al-Khowarazmi_, the surname of an Arab mathematician of the 9th cent. +Al-halowen+, _sb. pl._ all saints, NED; +alhalowes+, NED; +halalwes+, S2. +Al-halowen day+, _sb._ All Saints' Day, NED.--AS. _ealra halgena dęg_. +Aliance+, _sb._ alliance, NED; +alliaunce+, C2.--AF. _aliance_. +A-liche+, _adv._ alike, PP, NED.--AS. _ge-lķce_. (+A-+ 6.) See +Iliche+. + Alie+, _sb._ ally, relative, PP; +allye+, C2. +Alien+, _v._ to combine, unite, ally, NED; +allyed+, _pp._, C2.--OF. _alier_; Lat. _alligare_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-liri+, _adv._ across (said of the legs), P; +alyry+, PP.--AS. _on_ + _lira_, the fleshy part of the leg (Voc.). (+A-+ 2.) +A-li[gh]ten+, _v._ to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to descend, also, to lighten, MD; +alyghte+, C2; +alyghte+, _pt. s._, PP; +aly[gh]te+, PP; +alihte+, MD; +ali[gh]te+, S; +alyhte+, S2; +ali[gh]t+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _į-lķhtan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-li[gh]ten+, _v._ to enlighten, illuminate, to light (a fire), NED.--AS. _on-lķhtan_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-li[gh]tnen+, _v._ to enlighten, NED; +alichtyn+, S3; +alyctnyng+, _pr. p._, S3. (+A-+ 1.) +Al-kaly+, _sb._ alkali, C3.--Arab. _al-qal[-i]y_, calcined ashes; from _qalay_, to roast in a pan. +Alkamistre+, _sb._ alchemist, C3, NED. OF. _alkemiste_. +Al-kamye+, _sb._ medieval chemistry, PP.--OF. _alcamie_, _alquimie_; Sp. _alquimia_; Arab. _al-k[-i]m[-i][-a]_; Late Gr. #chźmia#, of doubtful origin, prob. from #chumeia#, pouring. +Al-karon+, _sb._ the Koran, S2.--OF. _al-coran_; Ar. _al-qor[-a]n_, the reading, from _qara'a_, to read aloud. +Al-katran+, _sb._ the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED, S2.--OF. _alketran_; Sp. _alquitran_; Ar. _al-qatran_, from _qatara_, to drop. +Al-kin+, _adj._ of every kind, MED, PP; +alkyn+, S2, PP; +alkynnes+, PP; +alle kynez+, S2.--AS. _alles cynnes_, gen. +Al-kynd+, _adj._ of every kind, S3. +All-+; see +Al-+. +Allunge+, _adv._ altogether, S, MD; +allynge+, MD; +allinge+, MED.--AS. _eallunga_, _eallunge_. +Allure+, _sb._ a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by the parapets of a castle, a cloister, S3; +alure+, Prompt., NED.--OF. _alure_ (now _allure_), walk, going, a gallery, also, _aleüre_ (= Low Lat. *_alatura_), from _aler_, to go (F. _aller_). +Almain+, _adj._ German, NED; +Almaines+, _pl._ Germans, NED; +Almaygnes+, S3.--OF. _aleman_ (F. _allemand_). +Almain+, _sb._ a kind of dance, NED; +almond+, NED. _Comb._: +almain-leap+, ND; +almond-leape+, Cotg. (s.v. _saut_). +Almaine+, _sb._ Germany, H; +Almayne+, NED; +Alemaine+, S; +Almeyne+, NED; +Almen+, NED; +Alamanie+, S.--OF. _Alemaigne_; Lat. _Allemannia_, the country of the _Allemanni_. +Almes-dede+, _sb._ deed of mercy, S2. +Almesse+, _sb._ alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; +ęlmes+, S; +elmesse+, MD; +almes+, S, S2, W; +almous+, S2; +almessis+, _pl._, W.--AS. _ęlmysse_; Church Lat. *_alimosina_ (cp. OF. _almosne_); _eleemosyna_ (Tertullian); Gr. #eleźmosunź# alms, Lu. 12. 33; orig. pity. +Al-mest+, _adv._ almost, S2, C2, W, W2; +almeest+, W2; +almost+, PP. +Al-mi[gh]t+, _adj._ all-powerful, MD; +almight+, NED, G.--AS. _ęlmiht_. +Al-mi[gh]ti+, _adj._ almighty, NED; +almichti+, S; +allmahhti[gh]+, S; +almy[gh]ty+, S2; +almihti+, S.--AS. _ęlmeahtig_. +Al-mi[gh]tin+, _adj._ almighty, NED; +almihten+, NED; +almihtin+, S. +Alne-way+; see +Alweye+. +A-lofte+, _adv._ on high, aloft, PP; +aloft+, PP; +on-lofte+, S2, C2; +o lofte+, NED; +o loft+, NED.--Icel. _į lopt_ (of motion), _į lopti_ (of position); _lopt_, air, sky, loft; cp. AS. _on žį lyft_, into the air, (+A-+ 2.) +A-londe+, on land, in the land, S2, HD; +alond+, S2. +Al-one+, _adj._, _adv._ alone, MED. _Phr._: +hym allane+, S2. See +One+. [[headword spelled +Oon+]] +A-longen+, _v._ to seem long to, to long, NED; +alonged+, _pp._ filled with longing, G, HD; +alonget+, S2.--AS. _of-langian_. (+A-+ 3.) +A-long on+, _prep._ on account of, S2, NED.--AS. _ge-lang_, along. (+A-+ 6.) See +Ilong+. +Al-only+, _adv._ merely, S2; +alle only+, S2. +A-loofe+, _adv._ aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED; +alofe+, S3; +aluffe+, HD. Probably from Du. _loef_, in _te loef_, to windward. (+A-+ 2.) +A-losen+, _v._ to praise, PP; +alosed+, _pp._ notorious, S2, NED, HD. (+A-+ 7.) +Al-out+, _adv._ entirely, NED: +all out+, H. +A-louten+, _v._ to bow down, S3, NED; +alowtid+, _pt. s._, PP.--AS. _į-lśtan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-low+, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP; +alawe+, S3; +alowe+, PP. (+A-+ 2.) +Alowable+, _adj._ praiseworthy, PP. +Alowaunce+, _sb._ praise, PP. +Alowen+, _v._ to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction, to admit (intellectually), S3, PP; +allowen+, C2, G, PP.--OF. _alouer_; Late Lat. *_allaudare_; Lat. _ad_ + _laudare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Alowen+, _v._ to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED, Palsg.; +allow+, Sh.--AF. _alower_, OF. _alouer_, _aloer_; Lat. _allocare_, to place. (+A-+ 7.) +A-loyne+, _v._ to remove far off, NED, HD, AF. _aloyner_, from _loin_; Lat. _longe_. (+A-+ 7.) +Alre+, _gen. pl._ of all, used as an intensifying prefix with a superlative, NED (_all_, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD (p. 56); +allere+, H; +aller+, G, C; +alder+, C2, H; +alther+, G, C, W2; +aldire-+, H.--AS. _ealra_. [[cross-references use hyphen +Alre-+]] +Alre-best+, best of all, S2; +alderbest+, H; +altherbest+, NED, HD, C; +altherbeste+, S, HD. +Alre-fyrst+, first of all, NED; +altherfirst+, NED, HD; +alderfirst+, C2, C3. +Alre-mest+, most of all, S; +aldiremast+, H; +althermoost+, HD. +Als+, _adv._ and _conj._ also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; see +Also+. +Als-as+, _conj._ just as if, S3. +Al-so+, _adv._ and _conj._ (1) even so, likewise, also, (2), as, MED, PP, S, S3, C3; +allswa+, S; +alswo+, MED; +alse+, S; +alsse+, S; +als+, S, S2, S3, C2; +alls+, S; +ase+, S, S2; +as+, S, S2, S3, C2; +es+, PP; +alsswa+, S2; +alsua+, S2; +als-so+, S2; +alswa+, S, S2, MED.--AS. _eal-swį_. +Al solne day+, All Souls' Day, NED; +alle soule day+, S2.--AS. _ealra sawlena dęg_. +Als-tite+, _adv._ as quick, immediately, MED, S2. +Al-suic+, _adj._ all such, S. +Al-swithe+, _adv._ as fast, immediately, MED; +alswythe+, PP; +als-suith+, S2; +aswithe+, S2; +asswythe+, S2. +Alther-+, _gen. pl._ of all, C, G, W2, PP; see +Alre-+. +Alther-best+, _adj._ best of all, S, C; see +Alrebest+. +Alther-feblest+, _adj._ feeblest of all, S2, HD. +Alther-first+, _adj._ first of all, HD; see +Alrefyrst+. +Alther-moost+, _adj._ most of all, HD; see +Alremest+. +Al-to+, _adv._ entirely, S, NED (s.v. _all_, see C, sect. 15), W, W2, H; +all-to+, H. +Al-togidere+, _adv._ altogether, G; +altegędere+, S. +Al-wat+, _conj._, _adv._ all the while, till, S, MD (s.v. _al_, p. 57); +alwet+, MD; +alhuet+, NED (s.v. _all what_). See +What+. +Al-weldand+, _adj._ all-wielding, S2; +alwealdent+, S.--AS. _al-wealdend_. +Al-weye+, _adv._ all along, at all times, perpetually, at any rate, NED; +alne-way+, S2; +alwey+, C2, C3, PP; +alwais+, S2; +alleweyes+, NED.--AS. _ealne weg_. +Alynen+, _v._ to besmear; +alyned+, _pp._, S2.--Lat. _allinere_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-lyue+, _adv._, _adj. as pred._ alive, C2, S2, PP; +onlyue+, C2, G; +onliue+, S.--AS. _on life_. (+A-+ 2.) +Am+, _1 pr. s._ am, S, C3; +ęm+, S, MD; +ham+, S; +eam+, MD; +eom+, MD.--ONorth. _am_, OMerc. _eam_ (VP), AS. _eom_. +A-mad+, _pp._ as _adj._ distracted, mad, MD, S; +amed+, MD; +amadde+, _pl._ MD.--AS. _ge-m[“ę]d_, pp. of _ge-m[“ę]dan_, to madden; cp. OHG. _ga-meit_, foolish. (+A-+ 6.) +Amaistrien+, _v._ to master, teach, PP; +amaistrye+, P, HD.--OF. _amaistr(i)er_; Lat. _ad_ + _magistrare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Amalgame+, _sb._ a soft mass, mixture of metal with mercury, NED; +malgam+ NED.--OF. _amalgame_; Low Lat. _amalgama_. +Amalgaming+, _sb._ the formation of an amalgam, C3. +Amang+; see +Amonge+. +A-mansien+, _v._ to curse, to excommunicate, MD; +amansi+, MD; +amansy+, MD; +amonsi+, HD; +amawns+, HD; +amansed+, _pp._, S.--Contracted from AS. _į-mįnsumian_, to put out of intimacy, from _mįnsum_, familiar, intimate; pp. _į-mįnsumod_, also _įmįnsod_; see Schmid. (+A-+ 1.) +A-masen+, _v._ to amaze, stupefy, NED; +amased+, _pp._, C3. (+A-+ 1.) +Ambassade+, _sb._ the function of ambassador, an ambassador and suite, NED; +embassades+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _ambassade_, _ambaxade_; OSp. _ambaxada_, from Low Lat. _ambaxia_, _ambactia_, office, employment, from _ambactus_, vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in Caesar. +Ambassadrie+, _sb._ ambassadorship, NED; +embassadrie+, S2, C3.--F. _ambassaderie_. +Ambassage+, _sb._ embassy, NED; +ambassages+, _pl._, S3. +Amblen+, _v._ to move at an easy pace, NED.--OF. _ambler_; Lat. _ambulare_, to walk. +Amblere+, _sb._ an ambling horse or mule, C, NED. +Amellen+, _v._ to enamel, MD; +ammell+, Palsg.; +amelled+, _pp._, Palsg.; +amelyd+, HD; +amiled+, HD; +ameled+, NED.--AF. _aymeler_, OF. _esmailler_; OHG. _smalzjan_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to enamel (Florio). Cf. +En-amelen+, +Mute+. +Amenden+, _v._ to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W; +amended+, _pp._ S2; +amendid+, W2.--OF. _amender_; Lat. *_[-e]-mendare_, from _ex_ + _mendum_, fault. (+A-+ 9.) +Amene+, _adj._ pleasant, S3, NED; +ameyn+, S3.--OF. _amene_; Lat. _amoenum_. +Amerant+, _sb._ amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3.--OF. _amarante_; Lat. _amarantum_ (acc.); Gr. #amarantos#. (+A-+ 11.) +Amercy+, _v._ to amerce, fine, P, NED.--AF. _amercier_; from OF. _estre a merci_ came _estre amercie_, then _amercier_. +Amete+, _sb._ ant, emmet, NED; +amte+, W2; +emete+, Voc.; +emote+, NED; +ematte+, Voc.; +amtis+, _pl._, W2; +amptis+, NED.--AS. _[“ę]mete_, _émete_. Cp. OHG. _įmeiza_; from OHG. _į_, off + _meizan_, to cut, as if 'the cutter or biter off.' +Ametist+, _sb._ amethyst, NED; +ametistus+, W (Rev. 21. 20); +amatyste+, HD; +amaste+, HD; +amaffised+, MD.--OF. _ametiste_; Lat. _amethystum_ (acc.); Gr. #amethustos#. (+A-+ 11.) +Ameuen+, _v._ to be moved, NED; +ameued+, _pt. s._, C2.--OF. _esmeuv-_, accented stem of _esmover_; Lat. _exmou[-e]re_. (+A-+ 9.) +Ameyn+; see +Amene+. +A-midde+, _adv._ and _prep._ amid, S2, C2, PP; +amidden+, S; +amydde+, PP.--AS. _on middan_, _on middum_. (+A-+ 2.) +Amirail+, _sb._ a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, an admiral, MD; +amerel+, Prompt.; +amyralle+, MD; +amrayl+, HD; +admirald+, S.--OF. _amirail_, _amiral_; cp. Arab. _am[-i]r-al-bahr_, commander of the sea, _am[-i]r-al-m[-u]min[-i]m_, commander of the faithful. +A-mis+, _adv._ amiss, C2; +amys+, G; +onmys+, NED. (+A-+ 2.) +Amome+, _sb._ an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED; +amonye+, W, HD.--OF. _amome_ (Cotg.); Lat. _amomum_; Gr. #amōmon#, a name applied to several spice plants. +Amoneste+, _v._ to admonish, warn, HD.--OF. _amonester_; Late Lat. *_admonitare_, from Lat. _admonitus_, pp. of _admonere_, see Constans. (+A-+ 7.) +Amonestement+, _sb._ admonishment, S, HD.--OF. _amonestement_. +Amonestyng+, _sb._ admonishing, CM. +A-monge+, _prep._ and _adv._ among, in, at intervals, PP; +amange+, NED; +omang+, MD; +amang+, S, S2; +among+, S, PP. _Phr._: +eure among+, ever among, every now and then, S; +ever and among+, NED.--AS. _on-mang_, _on-gemang_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-monges+, _prep._ among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP. +A-morewe+, on the morrow, S2, W; +amor we+, HD, PP, S2; +amore[gh]e+, S; +amor[gh]e+, S (16. 432).--AS. _on morgen_. (+A-+ 2.) +Amountance+, _sb._ amount, NED; +mountouns+, S2, HD. +Amounten+, _v._ to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; +amunten+, S.--AF. _amunter_, from Lat. _ad_ + _montem_. (+A-+ 7.) +Ampole+, _sb._ a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other sacred uses, NED; +ampulles+, _pl._, P; +ampolles+, S2, PP; +hanypeles+, PP.--OF. _ampole_; Lat. _ampulla_. +Ampre+, _sb._ a tumour, flaw, blemish; +amper+, HD; +ampres+, _pl._, S.--AS. _ampre_, 'varix' (Voc.). +Amte+; see +Amete+. +A-muršrin+, _v._ to murder, S; +amorthered+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _į-myršrian_ (Schmid). (+A-+ 1.) +Amyable+, _adj._ friendly, lovely, NED; +amyabill+, S3; +amiable+, WW.--OF. _amiable_; Lat. _amicabilem_. +An+, _1 pr. s._ I grant, allow, S; on, _pr. s._, S. See +Unnen+. +An+, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, an, S, S2, PP; see +Oon+. +An+, _prep._ on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; see +On+. +An+, _conj._ and, if, PP, S, S2; see +And+. +Anaunter+, for +an aunter+, a chance, S2; see +Auenture+. [[Addition]] +Anchesoun+, _sb._ occasion, MD; +ancheisun+, MD; +anchaisun+, HD.--AF. _anchesoun_. See +Achesoun+. +Ancre+, _sb._ an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S, S2; +auncre+, S2; +anker+, S2; +ancres+, _pl._, P.--AS. _ancra_, m. (*_ancre_, f.); Church Lat. _anachoreta_; Gr. #anachōrźtźs#. +And+, _conj._ and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, C2 +ant+, S, S2; +an+, S, S2; +a+, MD.--_Phr._: +and if+, MD. +Ande+, _sb._ breath, H; see +Onde+. [[Addition]] +Anefeld+, _sb._ anvil, W2; +anefelt+, NED.--AS. _onfilti_ (Voc.). +An-ent+, _prep._ and _adv._ on a level with, among, opposite, towards, in respect of, NED; +anont+, MD; +onont+, S; +onond+, S; +anende+, MD; +anonde+, MD; +ononde+, MD; +anendes+, MD; +anentes+, NED; +anentis+, W, W2; +anemptis+, MD; +anempst+, NED; +anence+, H; +anens+, H; +ynentes+, H.--AS. _on efen_, _on efn_, _on emn_, on even ground with. +Anentesch+; see +Anientise+. +Aner-ly+, _adv._ only, alone, S2, NED, JD. +Anete+, _sb._ the herb dill, Voc., W, NED.--OF. _anet_; Lat. _anethum_ (Vulg.); Gr. #anźthon#, dial, form of #anison#. See +Anise+. +A-netheren+, _v._ to lower, humiliate, NED; +anethered+, _pp._, HD. (+A-+ 1.) See +Anišerien+. +Anew+, _sb._ ring, wreath; +anewis+, _pl._, S3; +aneus+, links of a chain, NED.--OF. _aniaus_, pl. of _anel_, ring; Lat. _anellus_, dim. of _[-a]nulus_, dim. of _annus_, a circuit, year. +Anew+, enough, S3. (+A-+ 6.) See +Ynow+. +A-newe+, _adv._ anew, NED. (+A-+ 3.) See +Of-newe+. +Anfald+, _adj._ single, simple, S, HD; see +Oone-fold+. [[Addition]] +Angel+, _sb._ angel; +ongel+, S; +angles+, _pl._, S; +ęngles+, S; +anglene+, _gen._ S.--Lat. _angelus_. See +Engel+. +An-gin+, _sb._ beginning, MD; +angun+, S, NED. +An-ginnen+, _v._ to begin; +on gon+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _an-(on-)ginnan_. +Angle+, _sb._ a name given to the four astrological 'houses,' NED, S2.--OF. _angle_; Latin _angulum_ (acc.). +Angles+, _sb. pl._ the English, the people of 'Angul,' a district of Holstein, S, NED; +Englis+, S.--AS. _Angle_, pl. +Angre+, _sb._ affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2, PP; +angers+, S2.--Icel. _angr_. +Angren+, _v._ to annoy, injure, make angry, NED; +angre+, PP.--Icel. _angra_. +Angwisch+, _sb._ anguish, W2; +anguyssh+, PP; +angoise+, S, MD; +anguise+, MD; +anguisse+, MD.--OF. _angoisse_, AF. _anguisse_; Lat. _angustia_, tightness, from _angere_, to squeeze. +Anhed+, _sb._ unity, H; see +Oonhed+. [[Addition]] +An-hei[gh]+, _adv._ on high, S2, PP; +an hei+, S2; +an hey+, S2; +an hi[gh]+, W. +An-heten+, _v._ to heat, to become hot; +anhet+, _pr. s._ S; +anhéét+, _pp._ S.--AS. _onhętan_. +An-he[gh]en+, _v._ to exalt, NED; +anhe[gh]ed+, _pp._, S2. +An-hitten+, _v._ to hit against, S, MD. +An-hon+, _v._ to hang (_tr._), MD; +anhoš+, _pr. pl._, S; +anhonge+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _on-hón_. +An-hongen+, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to hang, S, MD; +anhonged+, _pp._, MD; +anhanged+, C2. +Aniente+, _v._ to bring to nought, NED; +anyente+, PP.--OF. _anienter_, from _a_, to + _nient_; Late Lat. *_necentem_ = _nec_ + _entem_. (+A-+ 7.) +Anientise+, _v._ to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; +anientice+, PP; +anentisen+, CM; +anentesch+, PP; +anyntische+, W2; +neentishe+, NED; +annentissched+, _pp._ CM; +anyntischid+, W2; +enentyscht+, H; +enentist+, H.--OF. _anientir_ (variant of _anienter_), pr. p. _anientissant_. (+A-+ 7.) +Anise+, _sb._ anise, also dill, NED; +anys+, NED; +aneyse+, Voc.--OF. _anis_; Lat. _anisum_; Gr. #anison#. Cf. +Anete+. +A-nišerien+, _v._ to lower, humiliate, MD; +anešered+, _pp._ MD, HD.--AS. _į_ + _nišerian_. (+A-+ 1.) +Anker+, _sb._ anchor, S.--AS. _ancor_; Lat. _ancora_; Gr. #ankura#. +Anlas+, _sb._ a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C; +anelace+, HD; +anelas+, MD, NED.--Cp. Low Lat. _anelacius_ (Ducange), OWelsh _anglas_. +An-leth+, _sb._ face, countenance, MD, HD, NED; +onndlęt+, MD; +onlete+, MD.--Icel. _andlit_ (Swed. _anlete_): AS. _and-wlķta_. +Ann-+; see +An-+. +Annamyllit+, _pp._ enamelled, S3; see +Enamelen+. +Annuel+, _adj._ yearly; _sb._ a mass said either daily for a year after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person's death, NED; +anuell+, S3.--AF. _annuel_; Late Lat. _annualem_, for Lat. _ann[-a]lem_, from _annus_, year. +Annueler+, _sb._ a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD. +An-on+, _adv._ at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3, PP; +anan+, S, NED; +onan+, S2; +onon+, S, S3; +anoon+, S3, C2, G, W.--AS. _on įn_, into one; _on įne_, in one (moment). +Anonder+; see +Anunder+. +Anon-ryght+, _adv._ immediately, C3, G; +anonrihtes+, S; +ananriht+, S. +An-ouen+, _adv._ above, S, NED; +onuuen+, NED.--AS. _on ufan_. +A-nough+, _adj._ (as _pred._) enough, CM; +anew+, S3. (+A-+ 6.) See +Ynow+. +Anoy+, _sb._ discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP; +anoye+, W2; +anui+, MD; +enuye+, S.--OF. _anoi_: OSp. _enoyo_: OIt. _inodio_, from the Lat. phrase _est mihi in odio_; see Diez. Cf. +Noye+. +Anoyen+, _v._ to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3; +anoiede+, _pt. s._, W; +noyede+, W; +anoyed+, _pp._ W; +anuyed+, PP; +anuid+, MD; +anud+, S; +anuy[gh]ed+, S2; +ennuyed+, P.--AF. _ennuyer_. Cf. +Noyen+. +Answere+, _sb._ answer, MD; +ondswere+, S; +answare+, S; +onswere+, S; +andsware+, S.--AS. _and-swaru_. +Answeren+, _v._ to give an answer, S, PP; +ondswerien+, S; +andswarede+, _pt. s._ S; +andswerede+, S; +ontswerede+, S; +onswerede+, S; +onswerde+, S; +answarede+, S; +answerede+, S.--AS. _and-swarian_. +Ant+, _conj._ and, also, if, S, S2. See +And+. +Antem+, _sb._ anthem, C2; +antefne+, MD.--AS. _antefne_; Church Lat. _antķfona_ (cp. Prov. _antķfena_, It. _antķfona_); for older _antiph[-o]na_; Gr. #antiphōna# lit. things sounding in response. Cf. +Antiphone+. +Anticrist+, _sb._ Antichrist, MD; +antecrist+, W (1 John 4. 3); +ancrist+, MD; +ancryst+, Voc.--Church Lat. _antichristus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #antichristos#. +Antiphone+, _sb._ antiphon, NED; Church Lat. _antiph[-o]na_; see +Antem+. +Antiphonere+, _sb._ anthem-book, C2; +antyphonere+, Voc.; +anfenare+, Voc.; +amfanere+, Voc.--Church Lat. _antiphonarius_. +Anum+, _adv._ at once, S.--AS. _įnum_, dat. of _įn_, one. [The MS. has _anś_, put for _an[-u]_ (= anu_m_)]. See +Oon+. +An-under+, _prep._ under, S; +anonder+, S. +An-uppe+, _prep._ and _adv._ upon, MD; +onuppe+, S. +An-uppon+, _prep._ upon, S, MD; +anuppen+, S. +Anwalde+, _sb. dat._ power, S; +anwolde+, S; see +On-wald+. [[Addition]] +A-nyghte+, _adv._ by night, C2; +ani[gh]t+, S; +onigt+, S. (+A-+ 2.) +A-nyghtes+, _adv._ at night, nightly, S[gh]. +Apalled+, _pp._ made pale, NED; +appalled+, C, C2.--OF. _apalir_, _apallir_; Lat. _ad_ + _pallire_ for _pallere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aparail+, _sb._ apparel, PP; +apparaille+, C2, PP. +Aparailen+, _v._ to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire, PP; +apparayleden+, _pt. pl._ S2; +aparailed+, _pp._ S; +apparailled+, P.--OF. _apareiller_; Late Lat. *_adpariculare_, to make equal or fit, from Lat. _par_, equal. (+A-+ 7.) +Aparaunce+, _sb._ appearance, NED; +apparence+, C2.--AF. _apparence_. (+A-+ 7.) +Apart+, _adv._ apart, aside, C2; +aparte+, separately, PP, NED.--OF. _a part_. (+A-+ 7.) +Apart+, _v._ to set aside, separate, NED; +aparte+, S3 (24. 14). +Apartie+, _adv._ in part, partly, PP, NED. (+A-+ 2.) +Apayen+, _v._ to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP; +apayd+, _pp._ S3, C2, C3; +apayed+, C2, W; +apaied+, W, PP.--OF. _apaier_ (_apayer_): Prov. _apagar_; Lat. _ad_ + _pacare_, from _pacem_, peace. (+A-+ 7.) +Ape+, _sb._ ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD. _Phr._: +že olde ape+, i.e. the devil, MD; +wyn of ape+ (= OF. _vin de singe_), wine which makes the drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD, HD.--AS. _apa_. +Apece+, _sb._ the alphabet, Prompt.; see +A-B-C+. +Apenden+, _v._ to belong, S2, PP; +appenden+, S2, PP.--OF. _ap(p)endre_; Lat. _ad_ + _pendere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aperceyue+, _v._ to perceive, C2, PP; +aperseyue+, PP.--OF. _aperēoiv-_, accented stem of _aperceveir_; Late Lat. _appercip[-e]re_; Lat. _ad_ + _percipere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aperceyuinges+, _sb. pl._ observations, C2. +Aperen+, _v._ to appear, S, PP; +apeeren+, PP; +aper+, S2; +appiere+, P; +apperand+, _pr. p._ S3.--AF. _aper-_, stem of _apert_, pr. s. of _aparoir_; Lat. _apparere_ (_ad_ + _parere_). (+A-+ 7.) +Apert+, _adj._ clever, expert, NED; +aspert+, S3.--OF. _aspert_, _espert_; Lat. _expertus_. (+A-+ 9.) See +Expert+. +Apert+, _adj._ open, NED, H, HD; _adv._ C2. _Phr._: +in to apert+ (= Lat. _in palam_), S2.--OF. _apert_; Lat. _apertus_, pp. of _aperire_, a verb with _[-a]_ = _ab_, prefix. (+A-+ 8.) +Aperteliche+, _adv._ openly, S2; +apertly+, P, H; +appertly+, P. +Apertenaunt+, _pr. p._ appertaining, C2.--OF. _apertenant_. +Apertene+, _v._ to appertain, NED, C3.--OF. _apertenir_; Lat. _ad_ + _pertinere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Apertinent+, _pr. p._ appertaining, C2.--Late Lat. _adpertinentem_. +Apesen+, _v._ to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3; +appease+, S3 (19a. 295).--OF. _apeser_, from _a_ + _pes_; Lat. _pacem_, peace. (+A-+ 7.) +Apeyren+, _v._ to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W; +apeyre+, P, W; +appayre+, S2, P; +apeyred+, _pp._ S2.--OF. _ampeirer_, _empeirer_; Lat. _in_ + _peiorare_, to make worse, from _peior_, worse. (+A-+ 10.) +Apeyryng+, _sb._ injuring, S2, W; +appairing+, S3. +A-piken+, _v._ to trim, adorn, MD; +apiked+, _pp._, C. See OF. _piquer_ (Cotg.). +Aplien+, _v._ to apply, devote one's energies to, NED; +apply+, S3.--OF. _aplier_; Lat. _applicare_. +Apointen+, _v._ to come or bring matters to a point, to agree, arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.--OF. _apointer_, from _a point_. +Apointment+, _sb._ agreement, NED; +poyntemente+, S3.--OF. _apointement_. +Aposen+, _v._ to question, S2, PP, Prompt.; +apposen+, C3, PP. Cp. +Opposen+. +Apostel+, _sb._ apostle, S; +appostel+, NED; +appostil+, NED; +apostle+, W; +postlis+, _pl._ NED.--AS. _apostol_; Church Lat. _apostolus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #apostolos#, one sent forth, messenger; cp. AF. _apostle_ (OF. _apostre_). +Apostil-hed+, _sb._ office of apostle, W. +Apotecarie+, _sb._ apothecary, C; +potekary+, NED.--OF. _apotecaire_; Late Lat. _apothecarium_ (acc.), from _apotheca_; Gr. #apothźkź#, storehouse. +Apoyson+, _v._ to poison, PP; +apoysoned+, _pp._, PP.--OF. _apoisoner_, for _empoisoner_. (+A-+ 10.) +App-+; see +Ap-+. +Appairen+, _v._ to injure; +appayre+, S2, P; see +Apeyren+. +Appairing+, _sb._ injuring, S3. +Appel+, _sb._ apple, PP; +eppel+, MD; +applis+, _pl._ W2.--AS. _ęppel_. +Apple-garnade+, _sb._ pomegranate, S2 (_garnade_). Cf. +Garnet-appille+. +Aprentis+, _sb._ apprentice, NED; +prentis+, S2, PP; +aprentys+, _pl._ PP.--OF. _aprentis_ (AF. _aprentiz_), nom. of _aprentif_, from _aprendre_, to learn; Lat. _apprehendere_ = _ad_ + _prehendere_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-quenchen+, _v._ to quench, PP; +acwenchen+, S; +aqueynte+, _pt. s._ S2; +aqueynt+, PP.--AS. _į-cwencan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Aquerne+, _sb._ squirrel, S, NED; +acquerne+, S.--AS. _įcwern_ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _ķkorni_, G. _eichhorn_, MDu. _éncoren_. +Aqueyntaunce+, _sb._ acquaintance, S2, CM, MD.--OF. _acointance_, AF. _aqueyntance_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aqueynten+, _v._ to become known, MD; +aquointe+, _pp._ acquainted, NED; +aquente+, NED; +aquynt+, S2.--OF. _acointer_ (_acuinter_); Late Lat. _adcognitare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _cognitum_, pp. of _cognoscere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Ar+, _prep._, _conj._ and _adv._ before, S, S2, G, H, P; see +Er+. +Ar+, _pr. pl._ are, S2, PP; see +Aren+. +Arace+, _v._ to pull up by the roots, C2, CM; +arache+, NED.--AF. _aracer_, OF. _esrachier_; Lat. _e(x)radicare_. (+A-+ 9.) +Aranye+, _sb._ spider, Prompt.; +arain+, HD; +aranee+, HD; +eranye+, Prompt.; +erayne+, Prompt.; +erayn+, H; +arane+, H; +erane+, Voc.; +yreyne+, W2; +aran+, H; +irain+, NED; +arrans+, _pl._, HD; +yreyns+, W2.--OF. _araigne_ (_iraigne_); Lat. _aranea_. +Arate+, _v._ to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of +Aretten+. Cf. OF. _aratter_ = _aretter_ (Godefroy). +Aray+, _sb._ array, PP; +array+, S2 (19. 393), C2, C.--OF. _arei_ (_arroi_). +Arayen+, _v._ to array, NED, PP; +arayed+, _pp._ W; +arrayed+, C2, C3.--AF. _arayer_; OF. _areier_, _areer_: It. _arredare_ (Florio); from Lat. _ad_ + Low Lat. *_r[-e]do_ (OF. _rei_), preparation, of Teutonic origin. (+A-+ 7.) +Arblaste+, _sb._ a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2; +alblast+, S2.--OF. _arbaleste_; Late Lat. _arcuballista_. +Arblaster+, _sb._ an arblast-man, S2. +Arch+, _sb._ arch, Prompt.; +arches+, _pl._ court of Arches, P.--OF. _arche_ (Cotg.). +Arch-+, _prefix_, chief; +erche-+, Church Lat. _archi-_; Gr. #archi-#, #arch-#. +Arch-angel+, _sb._ archangel, S, PP; +archangles+, _pl._ S.--Church Lat. _archangelus_; Gr. #archangelos#. +Arche-biscop+, _sb._ archbishop, S; +erchebissop+, S2.--AS. _ęrce-biscop_ (S); Lat. _archi-_ + AS. _biscop_. +Archer+, _sb._ archer, S2; +archeer+, C2; +harchere+. Voc.--AF. _archer_. See +Ark+. +Archi-deken+, _sb._ archdeacon, PP; +erchedekene+, S2. +Archi-flamyn+, _sb._ high-priest, S2.--Church Lat. _archiflamen_, archbishop (Ducange), from Lat. _flamen_. +Archi-triclin+, _sb._ the ruler of the feast, S; +architriclyn+, W.--Church Lat. _architriclinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #architriklinos#. +Arch-wyfe+, _sb._ a wife who rules; +arche-wyues+, _pl._ C2, CM. +Are+, _sb._ honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S; +ore+, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.--AS. _įre_ (_įr_); cp. OHG. _éra_, honour (Otfrid). +Are+, _sb._ oar, MD; see +Ore+. [[Addition]] +A-recchen+, _v._ to explain, expound, to speak, NED.--AS. _į-reccan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-rechen+, _v._ to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine, to be sufficient, NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W, PP.--AS. _į-r[“ę]can_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-reden+, _v._ to declare, to interpret, NED, W; +areede+, W.--AS. _į-rédan_; cp. G. _errathen_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-redy+, _adj._ ready, P, HD, NED; +[gh]e-redi+, MD. (+A-+ 6.) +Are-full+, _adj._ compassionate, MD, S.--AS. _įr-full_. +Are-les+, _adj._ merciless, MD; +oreleas+, S; +oreles+, S.--AS. _įr-léas_. +Aren+, _v._ to show mercy to, S, MD.--AS. _įrian_. +Aren+, _pr. pl._ are, S, PP; +arn+, MD, C2, PP; +are+, MD; +ar+, MD, S2, PP; +ere+, MD, S2; +er+, H.--ONorth. _aron_. +Arende+, _sb._ errand; HD, PP; see +Erende+. +Arerage+, _sb._ the state of being in arrear, indebtedness, NED, PP; +arrerage+, C, PP.--OF. _arerage_, AF. _arrerage_. +Arere+, _adv._ to the rear, in the rear, PP; +Arrere+, PP.--AF. _arere_; Late Lat. _ad retro_, backward. (+A-+ 7.) +A-reren+, _v._ to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP; +arearen+, S; +areride+, _pt. s._, W; +arerde+, S; +arerd+, S; +arerdon+, _pl._, S; +arered+, _pp._, S2, W, W2; +arerd+, S2.--AS. _į-r[“ę]ran_: Goth. _ur-raisjan_. Causal of +Arisen+. (+A-+ 1.) +A-rest+, at rest, PP. (+A-+ 2.) +Arest+, _sb._ stop, S2; +arreest+, custody, C. _Phr._: +spere in arest+, in rest, C.--OF. _areste_, stoppage, AF. _arest_, act of arresting. (+A-+ 7.) +Aresten+, _v. int._ and _tr._ to stop, cause to stop, NED, C.--AF. _arester_; Lat. _ad_ + _restare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aretten+, _v._ to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2; +aretted+, _pp._ C; +arettid+, W, W2; +rettid+, W.--AF. _aretter_, OF. _areter_; _a_ + _reter_: OSp. _reptar_, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat. _reputare_, to count; cp. Late Lat. _reptare_ (Ducange). (+A-+ 7.) Cf. +Retten+. +A-reysen+, _v._ to raise, to arouse, NED; +areysed+, _pt. s._, S3; +areisid+, _pp._, W. (+A-+ 1.) +Are[gh]th+, _sb._ cowardice; +are[gh]the+, _dat._, S. See +Arwe+. +Arfeš+, _adj._ difficult, MD; +arefeš+, S; +earfeš+, MD; +arueš+, NED; +erfeš+, MD.--AS. _earfeše_; cp. _earfeše_, _earfož_, labour, toil: Goth. _arbaiths_. +Argoile+, _sb._ the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED; +arguyll+, NED; +argall+, Cotg. (s.v. _tartre_), ND.--AF. _argoil_. +Arguen+, _v._ to prove, to reason, PP.--OF. _arguer_; Late Lat. _argutare_, from Lat. _arguere_. +Arguere+, _sb._ reasoner, PP. +Argument+, _sb._ proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED; +argumens+, _pl._, PP.--AF. _argument_; Lat. _argumentum_. +Argumenten+, _v._ to argue, C3, S2. +A-risen+, _v._ to arise, MD; +aryse+, PP; +aris+, _imp. s._ S; +arys+, PP; +arist+, _pr. s._, S, S2, C3; +aros+, _pt. s._, S, PP; +aroos+, PP; +arisen+, _pp._, MD; +arise+, S2.--AS. _į-rķsan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-rist+, _sb._ rising, resurrection, NED; +aristes+, _gen._, S; +ariste+, _dat._, S.--AS. _[“ę]-rķst_. (+A-+ 1.) +Ariue+, _v._ to arrive, to come to shore, S; +aroue+, _pt. s._, NED; +ariuede+, _pl._ S2; +aryue+, _pp._, S; +aryven+, NED.--AF. _ariver_; Late Lat. _arribare_, _arripare_, _adripare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _ripa_, shore. (+A-+ 7.) +Ariue+, _sb._ landing, arrival, C, NED. +A-rixlien+, _v._ to rule; +arixlye+, S. (+A-+ 1.) +A-ri[gh]t+, _adv._ in a right way, straightway, S2; +aryght+, C2; +ari[gh]te+, S; +origt+, _S._ (+A-+ 2.) +Ark+, _sb._ an ark, chest, MD; +arrke+, S; +arc+, S2.--Lat. _arca_; cp. OF. _arche_. +Ark+, _sb._ segment of a circle, C2, MD.--OF. _arc_; Lat. _arcum_ (acc.), a bow. +Arles+, _sb._ an earnest, NED, JD, HD.--Probably a plural in form from an OF. *_erle_, *_arle_; Lat. *_arrhula_, dim. of _arrha_, for _arrhabo_; Gr. #arrabōn#; Heb. _'érįbón_. Cp. OF. _erres_, _arres_: Sp. _arras_ (Minsheu); Lat. _arrhas_, pl. acc. of _arrha_. See +Ernes+. +Arly+, _adj._ and _adv._ early, S2, H; see +Erly+. +Arm+, _sb._ arm, MD; +earmes+, _pl._, S, MD; +armes+, _interj._ arms! an oath, by God's arms, S3, NED. _Phr._: +Gog's arms+, S3.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_. +Arm+, _adj._ poor, wretched, MD; +ęrm+, MD; +erme+, _dat._ S; +arme+, _pl._ S; +earme+, MD.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_. +Armen+, _v._ to arm, C3, PP; +i-armed+, _pp._, S.--AF. _armer_; Lat. _armare_. +Armes+, _sb. pl._ weapons, coat-armour, MD, P.--AF. _armes_. +Arm-heorted+, _adj._ tender-hearted, S.--Cp. AS. _earm-heort_. +Arm-hertnesse+, _sb._ compassion, S. +Arminge+, _sb._ the act of arming, putting on of armour, C2. +Armipotent+, _adj._ mighty in arms, C.--Lat. _armipotentem_. +Armony+, _sb._ harmony, S3.--F. _harmonie_; Lat. _harmonia_; Gr. #harmonia#. +Armure+, _sb._ armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G; +armoure+, C2; +armuris+, _pl._, W, W2.--AF. _armure_ (_armoure_), _armeure_; Lat. _armatura_. +Arn+, _sb._ eagle, HD; +aryn+, H; see +Ern+. +Arnde+, _pt. s._ ran, S; see +Rennen+. +A-rode+, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (+A-+ 2.) +A-rowe+, _adv._ in a row, one after another, S; +areawe+, S; +arewe+, NED. (+A-+ 2.) +Arr-+; see +Ar-+. +Arr+, _sb._ scar, wound, NED, JD; +ar+, HD; see +Erre+. +Arred+, _pp._ scarred, JD. +Arsenik+, _sb._ arsenic, C3.--OF. _arsenic_; Lat. _arsenicum_; Gr. #arsenikon#, yellow orpiment, orig. the masculine, male, from #arsźn#, a male. +Arskes+, _pl._ newts, S2; see +Ask+. +Arsmetike+, _sb._ arithmetic, NED; +arsmetrike+, C.--OF. _arismetique_: Prov. _arismetica_; Lat. _arithmetica_; Gr. #arithmźtikź (technź)#, the art of counting. +Arst+, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, G, P; see +Erst+. [[listed under headword +Er+]] +Art+, _sb._ a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3; +airt+, NED, JD; +airth+, NED; +airtis+, _pl._, S3.--Gael. _ard_; OIr. _aird_, top, height, point. +Artou+, art thou, S2; +artow+, S2, C2, C3. See +Ert+. +Arwe+, _sb._ arrow, NED; +arewe+, S2; +arwes+, _pl._ S2, C2, P; +arewis+, W2; +arowis+, W2.--AS. _arwe_ for *_arhwe_; cp. Goth. _arhwazna_, arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from *_arhw_ = Lat. _arcus_. +Arwe+, _adj._ cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base, Prompt.; +are[gh]+, S; +arh+, MD; +ar[gh]+, NED; +erewe+, S; +arewe+, _sb._ betrayer, enemy, S, MD.--AS. _earg_ (_earh_); Icel. _argr_; cp. OHG. _arg_ (Otfrid). +Arwed+, _pp._ made cowardly, PP. +Ar[gh]en+, _v._ to be timid, to frighten, NED. +As+, _sb._ unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2; +ace+, S3; +ase+, PP. _Phr._: +ambes as+, double aces, C2.--OF. _as_; Lat. _as_. +Asailen+, _v._ to leap upon, assail, PP; +assaile+, PP, S; +assaille+, C2, PP; +asailid+, _pp._, PP; +assal[gh]eit+, S2.--AF. _assailir_, OF. _asalir_; Late Lat. _adsalire_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-saken+, _v._ to deny, renounce; +asoke+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _of-sacan_ (Schmid). (+A-+ 3.) Cf. +Of-saken+. +Asaut+, _sb._ assault, S2; +assaut+, C, PP.--OF. _asaut_. (+A-+ 7.) +Ascapie+, _v._ to escape, PP; +askapie+, PP; +ascapen+, PP.--OF. _escaper_ (Picard). Cf. +Achape+. +Ascaunce+, _conj._ as though, C3, NED. +Asche+, _sb._ ash, _cinis_; +aische+, W, W2; +aske+, H; +asken+, _pl._, S; +axen+, S; +asshen+, C2; +asskess+, S; +asshes+, C3; +aschis+, W2; +askes+, S2, P; +askis+, H; +askez+, S2.--AS. _asce_ (_axe_): Icel. _aska_: Goth. _azgo_. +Ascrien+, _v._ to cry out, NED; +escrien+, MD.--OF. _escrier_; Late Lat. _ex_ + _quiritare_, see Diez. +Ascrive+, _v._ to ascribe, H.--OF. _ascriv-_ stem of pr. p. of _ascrire_: It. _ascrivere_; Lat. _adscribere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Ascry+, _sb._ outcry, S2. +Asegen+, _v._ to besiege, C.--OF. _asegier_: It. _assediare_ (Florio). (+A-+ 7.) +Aselen+, _v._ to seal up, to set one's seal to, NED; +aseele+, W2; +asselen+, PP, S2.--OF. _anseler_, _enseler_; Late Lat. _insigillare_, from _sigillum_, seal. (+A-+ 10.) Cf. +Ensele+. +A-senchen+, _v._ to cause to sink, S; +aseynt+, _pp._, MD. (+A-+ 1.) +Asent+, _sb._ assent, S2, PP; +assent+, C3, PP.--OF. _as(s)ent_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aseth+, _sb._ satisfaction, PP, HD; +aseeth+, W; +asethe+, Cath., HD; +assyth+, JD; +assetz+, PP; +asseth+, NED, HD.--OF. _aset_, _asset_; from Late Lat. _ad satis_. For the final _-t_ in OF. = ž in English, cp. OF. _feit_ with ME. _feiž_, faith. Hence our _assets_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-setnesse+, _sb._ appointed order, S.--AS. _į-setnis_, institute (Schmid). +A-setten+, _v._ to set up, appoint, NED.--AS. _į-settan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Asise+, _sb._ decree, edict, judgment, S2; +assise+, C, G; +assises+, _pl._ assizes, PP.--OF. _as(s)ise_, a sitting down, settlement of imposts, from _as(s)is_, pp. of _as(s)eeir_, to sit at, to settle; Lat. _assidere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Asisour+, _sb._ juror, PP; +acisoure+, PP; +sisour+, PP; +sysour+, PP. +Ask-+; see +Asc-+. +Ask+, _sb._ a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD; +aske+, NED; +asker+, HD, JD, DG; +askis+, _pl._, NED; +arskes+, S2.--AS. _įšexe_: OS. _egithassa_; cp. OHG. _egidehsa_ (G. _eidechse_). +Aske+, _sb._ ash, H; +askes+, _pl._, S2, P; +askis+, H; see +Asche+. +Aske-bašie+, _sb._ one who sits among the ashes, S; +askebathe+, NED. +Aske-fise+, _sb._ one who blows the ashes, Prompt.; +askfist+, NED. Cp. Sw. _askefis_ and G. _aschenfister_ (Grimm). +Asken+, _v._ to ask, S, S2; +eskien+, MD; +aschen+, MD; +eschen+, MD; +esse+, MD, S2; +ocsien+, MD; +acsien+, MD, S2; +axien+, MD, S2; +axen+, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; +escade+, _pt. s._, S; +easkede+, S; +haxede+, S; +esste+, S2.--AS. _įscian_: OHG. _eiscón_ (Otfrid); cp. G. _heischen_. +A-slaken+, _v._ to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (+A-+ 1.) +A-slawe+, _pp._ slain, S2; +asla[gh]e+, S; +asla[gh]en+ S.--AS. _į-slagen_, pp. of _į-sléan_, see Sievers, 378. (+A-+ 1.) +A-slepe+, _adv._ asleep, S, PP.--AS. _on sl[“ę]pe_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-slepid+, _pp._ gone to sleep, W2. +A-sonder+, _adv._ asunder, C, C3.--AS. _on sundran_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-soylen+, _v._ to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2; +assoile+, S3, C3, P, G; +asoyly+, NED; +asoilede+, _pt. s._, S2; +asoylede+, S2; +assoylid+, _pp._, W.--OF. _asoiler_, _assoiler_; Late Lat. _absoluere_ (= Lat. _absolovere_). (+A-+ 8.) +Aspaltoun+, _sb._ asphalt, S2.--OF. *_aspaltoun_; from Late Lat. _asphalton_; Gr. #asphalton#. +Aspect+, _sb._ a term in astrology; the relative positions of the heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.; +aspectis+, _pl._, S3.--Lat. _aspectus_. (+A-+ 7.) +Aspert+, _adj._ expert, clever, S3; see +Apert+. +Aspie+, _sb._ spy, W, W2; +aspye+, C3; +aspy+, S3.--OF. _espie_. +Aspien+, _v._ to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W, W2.--OF. _espier_. See +Espye+. +Aspiere+, _sb._ spy, W. +A-spillen+, _v._ to destroy, kill, S. (+A-+ 1.) +Aspiyng+, _sb._ ambush, W. +Aspre+, _adj._ rough, cruel, fierce, NED.--OF. _aspre_; Lat. _asprum_, rough, harsh. +Asprely+, _adv._ roughly, fiercely, S3; +asperliche+, NED. +A-squint+, _adv._ obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes, S. +Ass-+; see +As-+. +Assay+, _sb._ trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, tested quality, NED, S2, S3, C2, C3; +asaie+, W.--AF. _assai_ (_asai_): It. _assaggio_; Lat. _exagium_, a weighing, from _ex-agere_ (_exigere_), to weigh, prove, to drive out the tongue of the balance. +Assayen+, _v._ to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P; +asaien+, W2; +asayen+, S3; +assaied+, _pp._, W.--AF. _assayer_ (_asayer_): It. _assaggiare_. +Assemble+, _sb._ assembly, P.--OF. _asemblee_. +Assemblen+, _v._ to bring together, to come together, NED; +assembled+, _pp._, C3.--OF. _asembler_; Lat. _assimulare_. +Assiduel+, _adj._ continual, H; +asseduel+, H.--OF. _assiduel_. +Assiduelly+, _adv._ continually, H. +Assoilen+, _v._ to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3; see +Asoylen+. +Assoillyng+, _sb._ absolution, acquittal, C. +Astate+, _sb._ state, estate, S3; see +Estat+. +A-sterten+, _v._ to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3, C; +astart+, S3; +asterted+, _pt. s._, S2, C3. (+A-+ 1.) +A-sti[gh]en+, _v._ to proceed, ascend, descend, MD; +astighš+, _pr. s._, S; +astah+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _į-stķgan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Astonen+, _v._ to stupefy, amaze, NED; +astony+, NED, C2; +astonyed+, _pp._, W, PP; +astoynde+, S3.--OF. _estoner_; Late Lat. *_extonare_, to stupefy as with a thunderbolt. (+A-+ 9.) +Astore+, _v._ to repair, to provide, store, NED; +astorede+, _pt. s._, S2; +astored+, _pp._, C; +astorid+, W2.--AF. _est[-o]rer_, OF. _estaurer_; Lat. _instaurare_. (+A-+ 10.) Cf. +Enstore+. +A-strangeled+, _pp._ suffocated, S2, (+A-+ 6.) See +Strangelyn+. +Astronomye+, _sb._ astronomy, PP.--OF. _astronomie_; Lat. _astronomia_; Gr. #astronomia#. +Astronomyen+, _sb._ astronomer, astrologer, PP; +astromyenes+, _pl._ (= Lat. magi), W; +astrymyanes+, PP.--OF. _astronomien_. +Asure+, _sb._ azure, NED, C2, C.--OF. _asur_, _azur_; Low Lat. _lazur_ (_lazulus_); Pers. _lajward_. +Aswagen+, _v._ to assuage, C2, PP.--AF. _as(s)uager_: Prov. _assuaviar_; from Lat. _suauis_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-swelten+, _v._ to die, S, NED. (+A-+ 1.) +Aswithe+, _adv._ as quickly as possible, S2, PP; +asswythe+, S2; see +Alswithe+. +A-swowne+, _pp._ as _adv._ aswoon, C2; +assowe+, HD.--AS. _ge-swógen_, see NED (s.v. _aswoon_) and SkD (s.v. _swoon_). (+A-+ 6.) +A-syde+, _adv._ aside, C2. (+A-+ 2.) +At-+, _prefix_ (1), at; +et-+; +a-+.--AS. _ęt-_. +At-+, _prefix_ (2), from, away; +et-+.--AS. _ęt-_ for _oš-_ proclitic form of *_śš-_, away: Goth. _unža-_; cp. Du. _ont-_, OHG. _int-_ (G. _ent-_). +At+, _pron. rel._ and _conj._ that, S2, S3, H, NED; see +Žat+. +At+, _prep._ at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2; +et+, S; +ęt+, S; +ed+, S; +at+, _used with the infin. mood_, S2, NED (vi), H. _Comb._:--+atte+, at the, PP, S, S2, C2; +ate+, S, S2; +ette+, S; +eter+, S; +atten+, S2, PP; +at-after+, after, C2; +att-alle+, in every way, S2; +at-foren+, before, MD; +et-foren+, S; +at-uore+, S2; +at-om+, at home, S2, PP; +at-on+, at one, in accord, NED, S; +at oon+, G (s.v. _oon_), C2; +at-ones+, at once, together, PP, C2, C3; +attonis+, S3; +attonys+, S3; +attones+, S3. +Atache+, _v._ to arrest, indict, S2, PP; +attache+, PP; +atteche+, S3, NED; +atachet+, _pp._, S2, PP.--AF. _attacher_; cp. It. _attaccare_. (+A-+ 7.) +A-take+, _v._ to overtake, catch, C3, HD, NED. _Phr._: +wel atake+, well caught, NED. (+A+ 1.) +Atamen+, _v._ to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD; +attamen+, HD, Prompt., C2.--OF. _atamer_: Prov. _(en)-tamenar_; Lat. _attaminare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Atazir+, _sb._ influence (astrological term), S2, S3. Cp. Sp. _atazir_; Arab. _at-tāthīr_, _'al_ + _tāthīr_, influence, see Steingass, _Arab. Dict._, p. 157, and Dozy's _Glossary_, s.v. _atacir_. +At-beren+, _v._ to bear away, NED; +atbar+, _pt. s._, HD.--AS. _ęt-beran_. (+At-+ 2.) +At-breken+, _v._ to break away, escape, NED. (+At-+ 2.) +At-bresten+, _v._ to burst away, escape, NED.--AS. (_ęt-bęrstan_. (+At-+ 2.) +Ate+, _sb._ eating, S. See +Eten+. +Atel+, _adj._ terrible; +atell+, NED.--AS. _atol_; cp. Icel. _atall_. +Atelich+, _adj._ horrible, S; +eatelich+, S.--AS. _atelic_. +Ateliche+, _adv._ horribly, S.--AS. _atelice_. +Atempre+, _pp._ as _adj._ temperate, H; +attempre+, C, HD.--OF. _atempré_; Lat. _attemperatus_. (+A-+ 7.) +Atemprely+, _adv._ temperately, H, HD. +A-tenden+, _v._ to set on fire, kindle, MD; +atend+, _pr. s._, S. (+A-+ 2.) Cf. +Ontenden+. +At-ewen+, _v._ to show, to appear; +atewede+, _pt. s._, NED; +atywede+, S; +atawed+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _ęt-éawan_ (_ęt-żwan_): Goth. _at-augjan_, from _augo_, the eye; cp. OHG. _ougen_, to show (Otfrid). Cf. +Awnen+. (+At-+ 1.) +Ateynt+, _pp._ convicted, affected with sorrow, PP; +atteynt+, S3; +attaynt+, S3.--OF. _ateint_, pp. of _ateindre_, to attain; Lat. _attingere_. (+A-+ 7.) +At-fallen+, _v._ to fall away, NED.--AS. _ęt-feallan_. (+At-+ 2.) +At-fleon+, _v._ to flee away, NED; +atfliž+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _ęt-fléon_. (+At-+ 2.) +At-fore+, _prep._ before, NED; +atuore+, S2; +etforen+, S; +afore+, NED.--AS. _ęt-foran_. (+At-+ 1.) Cf. +Afore+. +At-gangen+, _v._ to go away, MD; +atgo+, MD, NED. (+At-+ 2.) +Ath+, _sb._ oath, S; see +Oth+. +Athamaunte+, _sb._ adamant, C; see +Adamant+. [[Addition]] +Athamant+; see +Adamant+. +Athel+, _adj._ and _sb._ of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2; +hathel+, NED, S2; +hathill+, NED; +hatell+, NED.--AS. _ęšele_, _ešele_: OS. _ešili_: OTeut. *_ažalis_, of good family, from *_ažal_, race, family; cp. OHG. _adal_ (Otfrid). +Aželing+, _sb._ a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the blood royal, NED; +eželyng+, S. +A-žestrien+, _v._ to darken, S.--AS. _į-žéostrian_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-žet+, _conj._ until that, S. See +Oth+. +At-holden+, _v._ to withhold, retain, S; +athęlde+, S; +ethalden+, S; +athalde+, S; +etholden+, S; +ethalt+, _pr. s._, S; +atheold+, _pt. s._, S; +atholde+, _pp._, S.--AS. _óš-healdan_. (+At-+ 2.) +Atiffen+, _v._ to adorn, deck the person, S.--OF. _atiffer_, cp. _atifer_ (Cotg.) (+A-+ 7.) +Atisen+, _v._ to stir up, urge, entice, NED +attyse+, HD; +attice+, NED.--OF. _atiser_, to kindle (Bartsch); Late Lat. _attitiare_, from _ad_ + _titium_ (for _titio_) a brand (Voc.), see Ducange, s.v. _atticinari_. For the change of _ti_ into soft _s_ as well as into _ē_ see Brachet, s.v. _agencer_. (+A-+ 7.) +Atlien+, _v._ to think, suppose, intend, to direct one's way, to go, MD; +attle+, MD; +attele+, S2; +etlien+, MD; +etteleden+, _pt. pl._, S2.--Icel. _ętla_ (_etla_); related to OHG. _ahtón_, to consider. +Atlinge+, _sb._ purpose, conjecture, MD; +etlunge+, S. +At-reden+, _v._ to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (+At-+ 2.) +At-rennen+, _v._ to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD; +att-rann+, _pt. s._, S; +at-ornde+, NED. (+At-+ 2.) +At-rinen+, _v._ to touch, to befall, NED; +att-ryne+, MD.--AS. _ęt-hrķnan_. (+At-+ 1.) +At-routen+, _v._ to rush away, escape, S2; +at-ruten+, NED. From AS. _hrśtan_. (+At-+ 2.) +At-scheoten+, _v._ to shoot away, MD; +atschet+, _pt. s._, S; +atschote+, _pp._ NED. (+At-+ 2.) +At-stonden+, _v._ to withstand, S; +edstonden+, S, NED. (+At-+ 2.) +At-stonden+, _v._ to remain, to stop, NED, S2; +etstonden+, NED; +atstonde+, _pp._, S.--AS. _ęt-standan_. (+At-+ 1.) +Att-+; see +At-+. +Attame+, _v._ to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; see +Atamen+. +Atteir+, _sb._ attire, S3; see +Atyre+. [[Addition]] +Atter+, _sb._ poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S; +hatter+, NED.--AS. _attor_, for *_įtor_, _įtr_, (Voc.); cp. OHG. _eitar_, _eittar_ (Otfrid). +Atter-coppe+, _sb._ spider, NED, S; +attercop+, HD.--AS. _attor-coppa_. +Atter-lich+, _adj._ venomous, bitter; +atterluche+, NED. +Atter-liche+, _adv._ bitterly, NED. +Atter-lothe+, _sb._ an antidote to poison, applied spec. to various plants, NED, Voc., HD.--AS. _attor-lįše_. +Attern+, _adj._ venomous, cruel, HD, NED; +hatterne+, NED.--AS. _ęttern_, _ęttren_. See +Atter+. +Attice+, _v._ to stir up, NED; see +Atisen+. +Attour+, _sb._ array, dress, head-dress, HD; +atour+, NED; +aturn+, S.--OF. _atour_, _aturn_, from _aturner_, _atorner_; Lat. _ad_ + _tornare_, to round off. +Attri+, _adj._ venomous, S, HD; +attri[gh]+, NED; +wattri+, S2.--AS. _ęttrig_. See +Atter+. +A-tweyne+, in twain, PP. (+A-+ 2.) +At-witen+, _v._ to reproach, twit, S.--AS. _ęt-wķtan_. (+At-+ 1.) +At-witen+, _v._ to depart, NED; +atwot+, _pt. s._, MD. (+At-+ 2.) +A-two+, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP; +ato+, S2. (+A-+ 2.) +A-twynne+, in two, apart, W, G, PP; +atwinne+, C3; +atwynny+, W; +otwinne+, S; +otwyn+, H. (+A-+ 2.) +Atyre+, _sb._ equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.; +atir+, S2; +atteir+, S3; +atyr+, HD. +Atyren+, _v._ to attire, NED; +atyred+, _pp._, PP; +atired+, PP; +tyred+, S2.--OF. _atirer_. (+A-+ 7.) +Auchtene+, _num._ eighteen, S3; see +Eightene+. +Aucte+, _sb._ property, S; see +Auhte+. +Auctoritee+, _sb._ authority, C2, C3; +autorite+, S3; +auctorite+, C.--AF. _autorite_, _auctorite_; Lat. _auctoritatem_. +Auctour+, _sb._ author, C, C2, HD; +auctor+, S3; +autour+, S3, NED.--AF. _autour_; Lat. _auctorem_, from _augere_, to make to grow, to originate. +Augrim+, _sb._ arithmetic, S; see +Algorisme+. +Auh+, _conj._ but, S; see +Ac+. +Auht+, _adj._ worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s.v. _aught_); +a[gh]t+, S2, MD; +oht+, S; +aht+, NED; +ęht+, MD.--AS. _įwiht_ (_įht_). Cf. +Ought+. +Auhte+, _sb._ possessions, NED; +auht+, S2; +ahte+, S2; +eahte+, MD; +ahhte+, S; +agte+, S, S (15. 2090); +eihte+, MD, S; +echte+, S; +ehte+, S; +eyhte+, S; +aihte+, S; +ayhte+, S; +aucte+, S; +aght+, S2.--AS. _[“ę]ht_: Goth. _aihts_. See +Owen+. +Auhte+, _pt. s._ ought, S; +aucte+, owned, S; see +Owen+. [[Addition]] +Aul+, _sb._ an awl; +aule+, NED; +owel+, S; +aules+, _pl._, S.--AS. _awel_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _ala_ (G. _ahle_). +Aulf+, _sb._ elf, SkD; +auph+, SkD; +awf+, HD; +ouphe+, Sh.; +oaf+, SkD.--Icel. _įlfr_. Cf. +Elf+. +Aumener+, _sb._ an alms-purse, a purse, NED, HD.--OF. _aumoniere_; Low Lat. *_almosinaria_ (_bursa_). +Aumoner+, _sb._ almoner, alms-giver, NED; +aumonere+, S2, NED; +aumenere+, HD; +amner+, HD.--OF. _aumoner_; Church Lat. *_almosinarius_, from *_alimosina_. See +Almesse+. +Aun-+; see +An-+. +Auncel+, _sb._ a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP; +auncer+, PP; +auncere+, P, HD.--AF. _auncelle_ for *_launcelle_; Late Lat. _lancella_ (cp. It. _lancella_), 'a kind of measure,' (Florio); dim. of Lat. _lanx_ (_lancem_), a plate, a scale of a balance. +Auncessour+, _sb._ ancestor, NED; +ancessour+, NED, HD.--AF. _ancessur_; Lat. _antecessorem_. +Aunceter+, _sb._ predecessor, ancestor, NED, S2, CM; +ancestre+, NED; +auncestre+, NED; +aunsetters+, _pl._, NED, HD; +aunceteres+, HD.--AF. _auncestre_, _ancestre_; Lat. _ante-cessor_. +Auncien+, _adj._ old, whilom, ex-; _sb._ an old man, an elder (title of dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED; +auncient+, S3 (25. 136), HD.--AF. _auncien_, OF. _ancien_; Late Lat. _antianum_ (cp. It. _anziano_), for _ante-anum_, from Lat. _ante_, before. +Auncre+, _sb._ anchoress, nun, S2; see +Ancre+. +Aunder+, _sb._ afternoon, HD; see +Undern+. +Aunders-meat+, _sb._ afternoon's collation, Cotg. (s.v. _reciné_), HD. Cp. Goth. _undaurni-mats_. +Aungel+, _sb._ angel, messenger, W; +aunge+, HD; +aungeles+, _pl._, S2, C3; +aungels+, W2 (Ps. 90. 11).--AF. _angele_. Cf. +Angel+, +Engel+. +Auntour+, _sb._ chance, adventure, S2; +aunter+, S3. _Comb._: +anaunter+, for +an aunter+, in case, S2; see +Auenture+. +Auntren+, _v._ to adventure, S3, G, PP.--OF. _aventurer_. +Auntrous+, _adj._ adventurous, C2, PP. +Auote+, _adv._ on foot, S2; see +A-fote+. [[Addition]] +Auter+, _sb._ altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2; +awter+, S3, HD.--OF. _auter_, _alter_; Lat. _altare_. +Autorite+, _sb._ authority, C; see +Auctoritee+. [[Addition]] +Autour+, _sb._ author, S3; see +Auctour+. [[Corrected by author from "+Autour+; see +Auctor+."]] +Au-+ (+Av-+); see +Af-+. +Auailen+, _v._ to avail, PP; +auail[gh]e+, B; +auaille+, C2, PP, S2; +auayle+, PP, Prompt.; +awayled+, _pt. s._, S2.--Cp. OF. _vail(l)e_, from _valoir_; Lat. _ualere_. +Aual+, _imp. s._ fell, cause to fall, S; see +A-fallen+. [[Addition]] +Aualen+, _v._ to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B; +availl+, B; +availed+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _avaler_, from phr. _ą val_; Lat. _ad uallem_, to the valley. (+A-+ 7.) +Auarous+; see +Auerous+. +Auaunce+, _v._ to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P; +awance+, S3; +avaunset+, _pp._, S2; +auanced+, S2.--OF. _avancer_. +Auauncement+, _sb._ advancement, G; +auancement+, S2. +Auaunt+, _adv._, and _interj._ forward, away, NED.--AF. _avaunt_, OF. _avant_; Late Lat. _ab-ante_. +Avaunt+, _sb._ boast, vaunt, C, NED. See +Auaunten+. [[error for +Avaunten+]] +Auauntage+, _sb._ superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C; +auantage+, S2, C3.--AF. _avantage_, from _avant_, before. +Avaunten+, _v._ to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast, NED, W2.--OF. _avanter_; Lat. _ad_ + Late Lat. _vanitare_, to boast. (+A-+ 7.) +Avauntour+, _sb._ boaster, C; +auaunter+, NED.--OF. _avanteur_. (+A-+ 7.) +Auentaille+, _sb._ the moveable front of a helmet, C2, HD.--AF. _aventaille_, OF. _esventail_; Late Lat. *_exventaculum_, airhole. (+A-+ 9.) +Auente+, _v._ to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED. +Auenture+, _sb._ chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S, S3, C, C3, G, PP; +auentur+, S2; +auntour+, S2; +aunter+, S3, PP; +antur+, MD; +eventour+, HD. _Comb._: +an auenture+, lest perchance, PP; +on auenture+, in case, PP; +anaunter+, for +an aunter+, S2; +in auenture+, PP.--AF. _aventure_; Lat. _aduentura_, a thing about to happen. (+A-+ 7.) +Auer+, _sb._ property, a beast of burden, HD.--AF. _aver_ (pl. _avers_); OF. _aveir_ (_avoir_); Lat. _habere_, to have. +Auere+; see +Afure+. +Auerous+, _adj._ greedy, H, HD, CM; +auerouse+, W, W2, PP; +auarous+, S2, PP, NED.--OF. _averus_. See +Auer+. +Auerylle+, _sb._ April, NED; +aueril+, S2; +auerel+, PP.--OF. _avril_; Lat. _aprilis_, from _aperire_. See +Apert+. +A-ulem+, _imp. s._ drive away, S; see +Aflemen+. +Auoide+, _v._ to empty, to make of no effect, to make void, to remove, to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W; +auoyde+, W; +auoyd+, WW, Sh.; +auoided+, _pp._, W, W2.--AF. _avolder_; OF., _esvuidier_; _es_, out + _vuidier_, to empty. (+A-+ 9.) +Avouter+, _sb._ adulterer, W2; +avowtere+, Prompt.--OF. _avoutre_, _aöutre_; Lat. _adulterum_. For intercalated _v_ see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_). +Avoutrer+, _sb._ adulterer, HD; +auoutreris+, _pl._, W; +avowtreris+, W2. +Avoutresse+, _sb._ adulteress, W.--OF. _avoutresse_. +Avoutrie+, _sb._ adultery, PP, CM, W, HD; +avoutry+, Cath.; +avowtrie+, NED, W; +avowtery+, NED; +auowtries+, _pl._, W.--OF. _avoutrie_, _aöuterie_, _aülterie_; Lat. _adulterium_. +Auowe+, _sb._ vow, S3, PP, Prompt.; +auow+, S2, C, C3, G; +auou+, PP; +auowis+, _pl._, W, W2. +Avowen+, _v._ to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts 23. 14), P.--OF. _avoer_; Late Lat. _advotare_, from Lat. _uotum_; from _uouere_. (+A-+ 7.) +Avowen+, _v._ to call upon or own as defender, patron, or client, to avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.--AF. _avower_, OF. _avouer_, _avoer_; Lat. _ad-vocare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Avowry+, _sb._ patronage, a patron saint, NED; +vorie+, NED.--AF. _avouerie_, from OF. _avoeor_; Lat. _aduocatorem_. +Avoy+, _interj._ exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance, NED, C, HD.--OF. _avoi_. +Auys+, _sb._ opinion, advice, C3; +avise+, PP.--OF. _avis_. +Auyse+, _v._ to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3, H, PP; +auisen+, PP, S2.--AF. _aviser_; Late Lat. _advisare_. (+A-+ 7.) +Auysely+, _adv._ advisedly, H; +auisili+, W. +Auysement+, _sb._ consideration, C2; +auisement+, S2. +Auysyon+, _sb._ vision, S3; +auision+, C, S2.--OF. _avision_ (Bartsch). +Aw-+; see +Au-+. [[Addition]] +A-wakenen+, _v. intrans._ to awake, S; +awakenin+, S; +awakened+, _pp._, S.--AS. _on-węcnan_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-wakien+, _v. intrans._ to awake, S; +awalk+ (_for_ +awakk+?), _imp._, S3; +awoik+, _pt. s._, S3; +awoilk+ (_for_ +awoikk+?), S3.--AS. _awacian_ (for _on-wacian_). (+A-+ 2.) +Awarien+; see +Awerien+. +A-way+, _adv._ on way, onward, along, away (from a place), NED; +awai+, PP; +awezz+, S; +awei+, S; +ewei+, S2; +owai+, S2; +aweye+, C3, PP; +away+, _interj._ away, S2, NED.--AS. _aweg_, _on weg_. (+A-+ 2.) +Awayte+, _v._ to await, watch, S2, S3, PP; +awaite+, PP; +awaitie+, NED.--AF. _awaitier_; OF. _aguaitier_. (+A-+ 7.) +Awayte+, _sb._ a lying in wait, watching, NED, C.--AF. _await_; OF. _aguait_. +Away-ward+, _adv._, _adj._ turned away, wayward, NED, PP +awaywarde+ passing away, H. +Awe+, _sb._ awe, C, C2; +a[gh]e+, NED.--Icel. _agi_ (OTeut. *_agon_). Cf. +E[gh]e+. +A-wecchen+, _v._ to arouse out of sleep, NED, HD; +aweihte+, _pt. s._, NED; +aweightte+, HD; +aweht+, _pp._, NED.--AS. _į-weccan_; cp. OHG. _ar-wekkan_ (Tatian): Goth. _uswakjan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-weden+, _v._ to become mad, S2, NED.--AS. _į-wédan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-wei+, _interj._ ah woe! alas! S. +A-welden+, _v._ to control, S, NED.--AS. _gewealdan_. (+A-+ 6.) +A-wenden+, _v._ to go away, NED.--AS. _į-wendan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-wenden+, _v._ to change to, NED; +awente+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _on-wendan_. (+A-+ 2.) +A-werien+, _v._ to curse, S; +awariede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _į-wergian_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-we[gh]en+, _v._ to weigh out, NED; +awišhst+, _2 pr. s._, S.--AS. _į-wegan_. (+A-+ 1.) +A-winnen+, _v._ to win, NED; +awynne+, S.--AS. _į-winnan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Awke+, _adj._ turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED, Prompt.--Icel. _afugr_. +Awke-ward+, _adv._ in the wrong direction, NED; +awkwart+, S3. +Awnen+, _v._ to show, NED; +awwnenn+, S.--Related to OHG. _ougen_, to show (Otfrid); from _ougį_, eye. See +At-ewen+. +A-wondrien+, _v._ to be astonished, NED; +awondered+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _of-wundrian_. (+A-+ 3.) +A-wreken+, _v._ to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; +awreke+, _pp._, S, G, PP; +awroke+, P.--AS. _į-wrecan_. (+A-+ 1.) +Axen+, _sb._ ashes, S. _Comb._: +axe-waddle+, an indolent stay-at-home, HD; see +Asche+. +Axen+, _v._ to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; +axien+, S2; see +Asken+. +Axer+, _sb._ asker, W. _Phr._: +maistirful axer+ (= Lat. _exactor_), W; +axere+, W2. +Axinge+, _sb._ Asking, C3; +axyngis+, _pl._, W, W2. +Ay+, _adv._ ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H; +ai+, S, S2; +a[gh][gh]+, S.--Icel. _ei_. Cf. +O+. +Ay+, _sb._ egg, G, HD; +ayren+, _pl._, MD; see +Ey+. +Ayel+, _sb._ grandfather, forefather, C; +ayeles+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _aļel_, _aļol_: Pr. _aviol_; Late Lat. _aviolus_, dimin. of Lat. _auus_; see Brachet. +Ayen+, _prep._, _adv._ against, back, S; see +A[gh]ein+. +Ayen-wende+, _v._ to return, S. +Aynd+, _sb._ breath, B; see +Onde+. [[Addition]] +Aynding+, _sb._ smelling, B; see +Onding+. [[Addition]] [[error for +Ondyng+]] +Ayr+, _sb._ oar, B; see +Ore+. [[Addition]] +Ay-where+, _adv._ everywhere, S2, NED; +aywhere+, H; +aywhore+, S2; +aiware+, S; +aihware+, S; +aihwer+, SD.--AS. _[“ę]-g-hw[“ę]r_. Cf. +O-wher+. +A-[gh]efen+, _v._ to give, give up, give back, MD, S; +a[gh]euen+, MD; +a[gh]iuen+, MD; +a[gh]eoue+, S; +a[gh]af+, _pt. s._, S; +a-iauen+, _pl._, S.--AS. _į-gifan_. +A-+ 1.) +A-[gh]ein+, _prep._, _adv._, _conj._, opposite to, towards, against, in return for, again, PP, S, S2, G; +a[gh]eyn+, PP, S2; +a[gh]en+, PP, S, S2, G, W, W2; +agayn+, S2, S3, C2, PP; +agen+, S; +ayen+, S; +ageyn+, S, S3, C2, PP; +a[gh]ain+, S; +ayeyn+, S, C2; +a[gh]ean+, S; +a[gh]on+, MD; +agon+, S; +a[gh]ien+, S; +a[gh]eo+, S; +a[gh]e+, S2; +aye+, S2; +igain+, S2; +o[gh]ein+, MD; +ogain+, MD.--AS. _ongéan_, _ongeagn_, see Sievers, 214, 3. (+A-+ 2.) +A-[gh]eines+, _prep._ and _conj._ against, contrary to, in return for, PP, S; +a[gh]eynes+, PP; +a[gh]enes+, S, S2; +agenes+, S; +agęnes+, S; +a[gh]ens+, S2, W, W2, PP; +a[gh]eins+, PP; +a[gh]eyns+, PP; +ayeins+, C2; +ageyns+, S3, C2; +agayns+, C2, C3, PP; +igaines+, S2; +o[gh]eines+, S; +oganis+, S2; +ogaines+, S2; +ogaynes+, S2; +onn[gh]ęness+, S. (+A-+ 2.) +A-[gh]einst+, _prep._ and _conj._ against, MD; +a[gh]eynst+, PP. +A[gh]en+, _v._ to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; see +Owen+. +A[gh]en+, _adj._ own, S; see +Owen+. +A[gh]en+, _prep._, _adv._ against, back, S; see +A[gh]ein+. +A[gh]en-bien+, _v._ to buy back, NED, W2; +a[gh]eenbieth+, _pr. s._, S2; +a[gh]enboght+, _pt. s._ S2; +a[gh]enbou[gh]t+, W, W2. +A[gh]en-biere+, _sb._ redeemer, NED, W, W2. +A[gh]en-biyng+, _sb._ redemption, NED, W. +A[gh]en-clepe+, _v._ to recall, W, W2. +A[gh]en-fi[gh]tinge+, _pr. p._ fighting against, W. +A[gh]en-risyng+, _sb._ resurrection, NED. +A[gh]en-seyen+, _v._ to say nay, to contradrict, NED; +a[gh]enseie+, W, W2. +A[gh]en-stonden+, _v._ to withstand, NED, W; +a[gh]enstood+, _pt. s._, W2. +A[gh]en-ward+, _adv._ backward, in reply, over again, NED, W, S3; +a[gh]einward+, S2; +agaynward+, S2, C3. +A-[gh]er+, in the year, S2. (+A-+ 2.) +A[gh]te+, _num._ eight, S2; +a[gh]t+, S2; see +Eighte+. +A[gh]t-sum+, _adj._ eight in all, S2. B. +Ba+, _adj._ and _conj._ both, S.--AS. _bį_, both. +Baar+, _pt. s._ bare, carried, C, W; see +Beren+. +Babelen+, _v._ to babble, P. +Babelyng+, _sb._ babbling, S3. +Baber-lipped+, _adj._ having thick lips, P, Prompt. +Babishe+, _adj._ babyish, S3. +Bacheler+, _sb._ a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; a novice in the church, or arms, young knight, P.--OF. _bacheler_. +Bachelerie+, _sb._ state of bachelor, CM, MD; +bachelrye+, company of young men, C2.--OF. _bachelerie_. +Bacin+, _sb._ basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; +bacyn+, helmet, MD.--OF. _bacin_. +Bacinet+, _sb._ helmet, MD; +bacenett+, Prompt.; +basnetes+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _bacinet_. +Bacoun+, _sb._ bacon, C, PP; +bacon+, PP.--OF. _bacon_. +Bad+, _pt. s._ prayed, S; see +Bidden+. +Bad+, _pt. s._ bade, C2; see +Beoden+. +Badde+, _adj._ bad, PP; +badder+, _comp._ worse, C2. +Baddeliche+, _adv._ badly, PP, HD. +Bade+, _pt. s._ remained, S3; see +Biden+. +Bagage+, _sb._ dregs, refuse, S3; +baggage+, ND. +Baid+, _pt. pl._ remained, S3; see +Biden+. +Baie+, _in phr._: +to baie+, at bay, S2; see +Bay+. +Baili+, _sb._ stewardship, _villicatio_, W; +baillye+, power of a bailiff, G.--OF. _bailie_, power. +Baili+, _sb._ steward, _villicus_, W; +baillif+, bailiff, C; +bailliues+, _pl._, bailiffs, P; +bayllyues+, P.--OF. _baillif_. +Baill+, _sb._ sorrow, S3; see +Bale+. +Bair+, _adj._ bare, S3; see +Bare+. +Bairnis+, _sb. pl._ bairns, S3; see +Barn+. +Baiten+, _v._ to feed, C2, S3; +bayte+, S2, C3.--Icel. _beita_. +Bak+, _sb._ back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarse mantle, C3; +bac+, S.--AS. _bęc_. +Bak-biten+, _v._ to backbite, slander, P. +Bak-bitere+, _sb._ backbiter, S. +Bak-bitynge+, _sb._ backbiting, P. +Baken+, _v._ to bake, MD; +boke+, _pt. s._, MD; +book+, MD; +baken+, _pp._, P; +bakenn+, S; +bake+, C, C2, P; +y-baken+, P; +y-bake+, P.--AS. _bacan_. +Bakere+, _sb._ baker, MD; +bakers+, _pl._, PP. +Bakestere+, _sb._ baker, P; +baxter+, NED, P.--AS. _bęcestre_, woman-baker (also used of men). +Bald+; see +Bold+. +Balde+, _pt. s._ encouraged, S; see +Bolden+. +Bale+, _sb._ sorrow, misfortune, death, S, C3; destruction, S2; +baill+, S3; +bales+, _pl._, evils, torments, H; +balys+, S3.--AS. _bealu_. +Bale-drinch+, _sb._ a deadly drink, S. +Bale-ful+, _adj._ baleful, evil, MD.--AS. _bealoful_. +Bale-fully+, _adv._ miserably; +balfully+, S2, MD. +Balene+, _sb._ whale, S2, Voc.--Lat. _balaena_. +Bali+, _adj._ grievous, S, NED.--AS. _bealu_, baleful: Goth. _balws_ (in compounds). +Balies+, _sb. pl._ bellies, S2, PP; see +Bely+. +Balke+, _sb._ balk, beam, ridge, MD; +balks+, _pl._ ridges, divisions of land, S3; +balkes+, P.--AS. _balca_. +Balled+, _adj._ bald, C, PP; +ballede+, S2, PP. +Baly+; see +Bely+. +Ban+, _sb._ bone, S, S2; +banes+, _pl._, S2; see +Bon+. +Band+, _pt. s._ bound, S; see +Binden+. +Bane+, _sb._ destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C; +bone+, PP.--AS. _bana_, _bona_. +Banere+, _sb._ banner, S, PP, Prompt.; +baner+, S2, C, PP.--OF. _baniere_. +Banere+, _sb._ banner-bearer, NED.--OF. _banere_; Low Lat. _bannator_; from _bannum_, _bandum_, standard. +Baneur+, _sb._ banner-bearer, S2; see +Banyour+. +Bank+, _sb._ a bank, tumulus, PP; +bonk+, S2; +bonkis+, _pl._, S3; +bonkez+, S2. +Bannen+, _v._ to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid, prohibit severely, P; +bonnen+, MD; +i-banned+, _pp._, S. +Bannyng+, _sb._ cursing, H. +Ban-wort+, _sb._ bone-wort, S3, MD; see +Bon+. +Banyour+, _sb._ banner-bearer, MD, S2; +banyowre+, Prompt.; +banyer+, MD; +baneur+, S2, NED; +baneoure+, PP.--AF. _baneour_, OF. _baneor_; Low Lat. *_bannatorem_. +Baptym+, _sb._ baptism, S2, W; +baptimys+, _pl._ W.--OF. _baptisme_. +Bar+, _pt. s._ bare, S, S2, C2; see +Beren+. +Barayn+, _adj._ barren, S3; see +Bareyne+. +Barbarik+, _sb._ barbarian, W. +Barbarus+, _sb._ barbarian, W. +Barberyns+, _sb. pl._ heathen men, W. +Barbour+, _sb._ barber, C, NED; +barboure+, Prompt.--AF. _barbour_, OF. _barbeor_; Late Lat. _barbatorem_. +Barbre+, _adj._ barbarous, S2, C3. +Bare+, _sb._ bier, S; see +Beere+. +Bare+, _sb._ a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38); +beres+, _pl._, NED; +bieres+, MD; +beares+, MD.--Icel. _bįra_. +Bare+, _sb._ boar, S2; see +Boor+. +Bare+, _adj._ bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C; +bair+, bare, worn alone, S3. _Comb._: +baruot+, barefoot, S. +Bare+, _sb._ the open country, S; naked skin, W. +Barel+, _sb._ barrel, C2.--OF. _baril_. +Baren+, _v._ to make bare, uncover, S, MD; +y-bared+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _barian_. +Baret+, _sb._ deceit, strife, NED; +barrat+, confusion, S3.--OF. _barat_, fraud; cp. Icel. _barįtta_, a contest. +Bareyne+, _adj._ barren, C, C2, PP; +bareyn+, W2; +barayn+, S3.--OF. _baraigne_. +Bare[gh]+, _sb._ a barrow-pig, S; see +Barowe+. +Bargane+, _sb._ business, strife, combat, S2; +bargayn+, bargain, PP; +bargeynes+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _bargaine_. +Barly+, _sb._ barley, MD, PP; +barlic+, S. +Barm+, _sb._ bosom, S3, C2; +berm+, S.--AS. _bearm_. +Barmkyn+, _sb._ rampart, S3; +barnekin+, the outermost wall of a castle, HD; +barnekynch+, MD. +Barmkyn-wall+, _sb._ rampart-wall, S3. +Barn+, _sb._ bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP; +bern+, S; +barne+, S3, P; +bearnes+, _pl._, S; +bairnis+, S3.--AS. _bearn_. +Barnage+, _sb._ childhood, S2, MD. +Barnen+, _v._ to burn, S, S2; see +Bernen+, +Brennen+. +Barnhede+, _sb._ childhood, H, PP. +Barn-site+, _sb._ sorrow felt for a child, S2, NED.--Icel. _barn-sśt_. +Barn-team+, _sb._ offspring, a family of children, MD; +barntem+, S2.--AS. _bearn-téam_. +Baronage+, _sb._ the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S; assembly of barons, S2, C3; +barnage+, MD.--OF. _barnage_, Low Lat. _baronagium_. +Baroun+, _sb._ baron, lord, PP; +baronys+, _pl._ PP.--OF. _baron_, acc. of _bers_, a man, a male. +Barowe+, _sb._ barrow-pig, MD; +bare[gh]+, S, NED.--AS. _bearh_. +Barrat+, _sb._ confusion, S3; see +Baret+. +Barre+, _sb._ bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP; +barres+, _pl._, ornament of a girdle, C, PP.--OF. _barre_. +Barste+, _pt. s._, burst, S2, PP; see +Bresten+. +Baselarde+, _sb._ dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.; +Baslard+, PP.--AF. _baselarde_. OF. _basalart_ (cp. Low Lat. _bassilardus_). Probably from Late Lat. _badile_, a billhook; see NED. +Basnetes+, _sb. pl._, helmets, S3; see +Bacinet+. +Bataille+, _sb._ battle, S, PP; +bataile+, PP; +batayle+, S2, C, PP; +batayls+, _pl._ battalions, S3.--OF. _bataille_. +Bataillen+, _v._ to embattle, fortify, MD; +batailed+, _pt. s._, PP; +bataylld+, _pp._ embattled, C.--OF. _bataillier_. +Baten+, _v._ to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; see +Abaten+. [[error for +Abate+]] +Bateren+, _v._ to batter, beat, pat, PP.--OF. _bat-_, stem of _batre_, with freq. suffix _-er_. +Baže+, _adj._ and _conj._ both, S, S2; see +Bothe+. +Bažiere+, _sb._ water-pot, S. +Batte+, _sb._ club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.; +battis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _batte_. +Battill+, _adj._ rich for pasture, S3, JD; +battle+, HD. +Baudekyn+, _sb._ a gold-embroidered stuff named from Bagdad, MD; +bawdekyn+, Prompt.; +baudkin+, S3.--OF. _baudequin_; Low Lat. _baldakinus_, from It. _Baldacco_, Bagdad. +Bauderye+, _sb._ unchastity, foul conversation, MD; pandering, CM; +bawdry+, S3. +Bauderyk+, _sb._ baldric, MD; +bawderyke+, Prompt.; +bawdryk+, C, Voc. +Baudry+, _sb._ baldric, NED.--OF. _baudrei_, _baldrei_. +Baudy+, _adj._ dirty, C3, P, Palsg. +Bauld+; see +Bold+. +Baundoun+, _sb._ discretion, freewill, power, S2; +baundon+, CM.--OF. _bandon_; Low Lat. *_bandonem_, from _bandum_ for _bannum_, public proclamation. +Bausand+, _adj._ marked with white, NED.--OF. _bausant_; cp. Prov. _bausan_, It. _balzano_. +Bauson+, _sb._ badger, MD; +bawsone+, Prompt.; +bawsyn+, Voc.; +bausenez+, _pl._ S2; +baucynes+, MD. See above. +Bawd+, _pt. s._ bade, commanded, S3; see +Beoden+. [[error for +Beden+]] +Bawe-lyne+, _sb._ bowline, HD, S2; see +Bowe-lyne+. +Baxtere+, _sb._ female baker, PP; see +Bakestere+. +Bay+, _sb._ noise made by the united songs of birds, S3; barking of dogs, MD, HD. _Phr._: +to baie+, at bay, S2.--Cp. OF. _abaier_, to bark. +Bayard+, _sb._ a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; +baiardes+, _pl._, P. _Phr._: +blynde bayardes+, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses, HD, S3, MD, ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _baiardus_. +Bayn+, _adj._ ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good, NED; +bayne+, Manip.; +beyn+, Prompt., S3.--Icel. _beinn_. +Bayne+, _sb._ bath, S3.--OF. _bain_. +Bayske+, _adj._ bitter, H, MD; +bask+, MD, HD, JD; +be[gh][gh]sc+, MD.--Icel. _beiskr_. +Be-+, _prefix_. See in many cases +Bi-+ words. +Beade+; see +Bidden+. +Bearnen+; see +Bernen+. +Bearyng in hand+, _sb._ cajolery, S3; see +Beren+. +Be-bedden+, _v._ to supply with a bed, S. +Beche+, _sb._ valley, S; +bęch+, MD; +bache+, NED. +Be-chece+, _v._ to choke, stifle, S, NED. +Bedde+, _sb._ bed, PP.--AS. _bedd_. +Bedde-strawe+, _sb._ bed, couch, _stratum_, Voc.; +bedstre+, W2. +Bede+, _sb._ prayer, S, H, PP; +beode+, S; +beyde+, S3; +bedes+, _pl._ S2, S3, P; beads, C; +beades+, S3.--AS. _(ge)bed_. +Bedel+, _sb._ messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P; +bedeles+, _pl._ S, H; +bedelles+, P.--OF. _bedel_; cp. AS. _bydel_. Cf. +Budele+. +Bede-man+, _sb._ beadsman, one who prays for another, P; +beodemon+, S2, NED; +beodeman+, PP. +Beden+, _v._ to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; +beode+, S2; +bedden+, S; +bidden+, S; +beot+, _pr. s._ S; +byt+, C; +bet+, S; +bead+, _pt. s._, +bed+, S, S2; +bawd+, S3; +bad+, C2, S2; +boden+, _pl._ S; +beden+, S3; +bode+, S2; +bede+, _pp._ S2; +bode+, +bodun+, invited, W; +bodyn+, S2; +bidde+, C3.--AS. _béodan_. Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb +Bidden+. +Bede-sang+, _sb._ the singing of the prayers, S, NED. +Bedred+, _adj._ lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; +bedreden+, S2, P; +bedrede+, PP.--AS. _bedreda_ and _bedrida_ (Voc.). +Be-drenchen+, _v._ to drench completely; +be-dreynt+, _pt. pl._, S3; _pp._ MD. +Bed-roll+, _sb._ catalogue, ND. See +Beyde-roule+. +Bee+, _sb._ bee, Voc.; +been+, _pl._ S3, C2, W2; +beys+, S3 (13. 244); +bees+, C2.--AS. _béo_. +Bee-+; see +Be-+. +Beek+, _sb._ beak, C2; +bec+, S; +beekis+, _pl._ PP.--OF. _bec_. +Beem+, _sb._ beam, C, PP; +beom+, S; +bem+, MD.--AS. _béam_, tree, plank. +Beere+, _sb._ bier, W, CM, MD; +beer+, C; +bare+, S, MD; +beare+, S3; +bere+, HD, MD; +byears+, _pl._ S3.--AS. _b[“ę]r_; cp. OF. _biere_. +Beest+, _sb._ beast, C, PP; +best+, PP, C, S, S2; +bestes+, _pl._ S, S2; +beestes+, S2.--OF. _beste_; Lat. _bestia_. +Beestli+, _adj._ animal, W. +Beeten+, _v._ to beat, W2, CM; +beten+, S, C; +bet+, _pr. s._ P; +bet+, _imp. s._ S2; +beot+, _pt. s._ P; +beet+, PP; +bet+, S3, PP; +bette+, P; +beten+, _pl._ S; +beeten+, W2; +beten+, _pp._ C2, G; +bete+, C2; +betun+, W2; +y-beten+, C2; +y-bete+, C; +y-bette+, P; +i-beaten+, S; +ibete+, C.--AS. _béatan_, pt. _béot_, pp. _béaten_. +Bege+, _sb._ collar, S; see +Bei[gh]+. +Beggen+, _v._ to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8). +Beggere+, _sb._ beggar, C, PP, W (John 9. 8). +Beggestere+, _sb._ beggar, C, NED. +Be-grime+, _v._ to smear, daub all over, S3. +Beild+; see +Belde+. +Bei[gh]+, _sb._ a ring, collar, P; +by[gh]e+, PP; +bege+, collar, S; +bie+, W2; +beies+, _pl._ circlets of metal, S; +bi[gh]es+, P; +behes+, PP.--AS. _béah_: Icel. _baugr_. +Bek+, _sb._ brook, H, Voc., Prompt., MD; +beckis+, _pl._ H.--Icel. _bekkr_. +Bekken+, _v._ to nod, C3; +beken+, Prompt.; +beks+, _pr. s._ S3. +Beknen+, _v._ to beckon, show, S; +bikenen+, W2.--OMerc. _bécnian_ (VP). +Bel+, _adj._ beautiful, PP.--OF. _bel_. +Belamp+; see +Bilimpen+. +Belde+, _sb._ protection, shelter, MD, HD; +beld+, S2; +beild+, S3, JD.--AS. _byldo_, boldness, from _beald_. See +Bold+. +Belde+, _adj._ big, blustering, S; see +Bold+. [[Addition]] +Belden+, _v._ to build, S3; see +Bilden+. +Beldinge+, _sb._ building, S3. +Belle+, _sb._ bell, S, C2, PP.--AS. _belle_. +Bellyche+, _adv._ beautifully, S3, MD. See +Bel+. +Belphegor+, _sb._ Baal Peor, H (p. 376).--Lat. _Belphegor_ (Vulg.). +Belt+, _pp._ built, S3; see +Bilden+. [[Addition]] +Bely+, _sb._ belly, bellows, MD, P; +baly+, S3; +below+, _follis_, Voc.; +balies+, _pl._ S2, PP.--AS. _bęlg_. +Bely-ioye+, _sb._ belly-joy, appetite, PP. +Bel[gh]en+, _v._ to swell, to be angry, MD; +boll[gh]henn+, _pp._ MD; +i-bol[gh]e+, S.--AS. _belgan_, pt. _bealh_, (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_. +Bemare+, _sb._ trumpeter, S.--AS. _bémere_. +Beme+, _sb._ trumpet, MD, Voc.; +bemen+, _pl._ S; +beemes+, C; +beamous+, S3.--OMerc. _béme_ (VP). +Bemen+, _v._ to sound a trumpet, S, NED. +Bemyng+, _sb._ humming of bees, S3, JD. +Ben+, _v._ to be, PP, S, S2; +been+, C; +bien+, +bienn+, S; +buen+, S2; +beo+, S, S2; +bi+, S, S2; +bue+, +by+, S2; +beonne+, +bienne+, _ger._ S; +beož+, _pr. s._ S; +bež+, +buš+, +byš+, +biš+, S; +beis+, S3; +bes+, S2; +beož+, _pl._ S; +biež+, S; +buš+, S, S2; +beth+, S2, S3, C2; +ben+, W; +bes+, S2; +bi+, _pr. s. subj._ S; +bie+, S (s.v. _Ibie_); +beo+, _pl._ S; +beth+, _imp. pl._ C2, S2, S3; +byež+, S2; +ben+, _pp._ S; +been+, C; +bue+, S2; +be+, S3, C; +y-be+, S2; +iben+, S; +ibeon+, S; +ibeo+, S, S2; +ibe+, S, S2; +ibi+, S.--AS. _béon_. +Benam+; see +Binimen+. +Benche+, _sb._ bench, Prompt., PP.--AS. _benc_. +Benched+, _pp._ furnished with benches, SD; +y-benched+, S3. +Bend+, _sb._ bond, MD; +bendes+, _pl._ S, G; +bende+, _dat._ S, S2, G.--AS. _bend_: Goth. _bandi_. +Benden+, _v._ to bend, Prompt., MD; +bende+, _pt. s._ MD; +bent+, MD; +bend+, _pl._ S2; +y-bent+, _pp._ S3; +ye-bent+, S3.--AS. _bendan_, to fasten a band or string to a bow. +Bene+, _sb._ a prayer, S, S2, NED; +benes+, _pl._ S2.--AS. _bén_: OTeut. _bóni-z_, see Sievers, 268. +Bene+, _adj._ pleasant, S, NED. +Benefet+, _sb._ benefit, PP, MD; +bynfet+, PP; +benfait+, P; +bienfetes+, _pl._ P.--OF. _bienfet_; Lat. _benefactum_. +Bent+, _sb._ coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD, HD.--Cp. OHG. _binuz_ (G. _binse_). +Bent+, _sb._ a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3, C. See above. +Benumde+; see +Binimen+. +Beo+, +Beož+; see +Ben+. +Beo-+, _prefix_; see +Bi-+ words. +Beode+, _v._ to pray, S; see +Bidden+. [[Addition]] +Beodele+; see +Budele+. +Berd+, _sb._ beard, S, S2, C; +berde+, P, G; +berdes+, _pl._ S3.--AS. _beard_. +Bere+, _sb._ beer, Prompt.; +ber+, S, MD.--AS. _béor_. +Bere+, _sb._ noise, S, S2, MD, HD; +ber+, S2.--AS. _(ge)b[“ę]re_; see +I-bere+. +Bere+, _sb._ bear, C, MD, PP; +beres+, _pl._ C2; +beores+, PP.--AS. _bera_: OHG. _bero_. +Bere+, _sb._ bier, HD, MD. See +Beere+. +Bere+, _sb._ barley, MD; +beir+, S3; +beris+, _gen._, S3.--AS. _bere_. +Bere-lepe+, _sb._ basket, H; +berlepe+, H; +barlep+, basket for keeping barley in, HD. See +Lepe+. +Beren+, _v._ to bear; +bere+, S, W; +berž+, _pr. s._, S2; +beoreš+, _pl._, S; +bar+, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2; +bare+, S2; +ber+, S2, C3; +baar+, W; +bure+, S3; +beore+, _pl._, S; +boren+, _pp._ born, S2; +borun+, W2; +iboren+, S; +iborn+, S; +ibore+, S, S2; +y-boren+, C2; +y-born+, C2; +y-bore+, S2, C2, _Phr._ +bereth on hand+, persuades, makes (him) believe, assures, S3; +berth hir on hond+, beareth false witness against her, C3.--AS. _beran_. +Beren+, _v._ to cry, make a noise, MD, HD; +bere+, to low as a cow, PP; see +Bere+. +Bergh+, _sb._ hill, PP; +berghe+, PP; +beruh+, PP; +berwe+, PP; +berghe+, _dat._, P.--AS. _beorg_; cp. OIr. _bri_ (Windisch). +Beriall+, _adj._ blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3. See +Beril+. +Berie+, _sb._ berry, C; +bery+, Prompt.; +beries+, _pl._ grapes, S, PP.--AS. _berige_. +Berien+, _v._ to pierce, strike, MD; +bery+, to thresh, Cath.--Icel. _berja_, to strike; cp. Lat. _ferire_. +Beril+, _sb._ beryl, MD; +berel+, MD.--OF. _beril_; Lat. _beryllus_; Gr. #bźrullos#. +Beringe+, _sb._ birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S; +berynge+, PP; see +Beren+. +Berken+, _v._ to bark, S2, PP; +berkyd+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _beorcan_. +Berkere+, _sb._ watch-dog, PP. +Berkyng+, _sb._ barking, C. +Berme+, _sb._ harm, Prompt., S; +berm+, C3.--AS. _beorma_. +Bern+, _sb._ a man, PP, HD; +berne+, PP; +burn+, S2; +burne+, S2; +beorn+, MD; +burnes+, _pl._, S2; +biernes+, P.--AS. _beorn_. +Bern+, _sb._ barn, C2, MD; +beren+, S (12. 263), MD; +berne+, S; _dat._, C3, W; +bernes+, _pl._, W, W2, P.--AS. _bern_: ONorth. _ber-ern_, i.e. barley-house. +Bern+; see +Barn+. +Bernacle+, _sb._ a snaffle for a horse, W2; +barnacle+, Voc., NED. +Bernake+, _sb._ an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc.; +bernak+, Prompt.--OF. _bernac_. +Bernake+, _sb._ barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD, NED.--OF. _bernaque_; cp. Low Lat. _bernaca_. +Bernen+, _v._ to burn, MD, S, S2; +barnen+, MD, S; +bearnen+, S; +beornen+, S; +birnen+, S; +barnde+, _pt. s._, S2; +barnd+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _beornan_. Cf. +Brennen+. +Bersten+, _v._ to burst, S, C; see +Bresten+. [[Addition]] +Berstles+, _sb. pl._ bristles, C; see +Brystylle+. +Berwe+; see +Bergh+. +Berynes+; see +Burinisse+. +Ber[gh]en+, _v._ to help, deliver, preserve, NED; +berwen+, S; +berr[gh]henn+, S; +beregeš+, _pr. s._, S; +iborhen+, _pp._, S; +ibore[gh]e+, S; +iboruwen+, S.--AS. _beorgan_. +Besaunt+, _sb._ a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD; +besauntes+, _pl._, S3; +besauntis+, W.--OF. _besant_. +Besene+, +Besie+; see +Bisen+. +Be-slombred+, _pp._ dirtied, bedaubed, S3; +beslombered+, NED. +Besme+, _sb._ besom, rod, Prompt.; +besmes+, _pl._, S; +besyms+, W; +besmen+, _dat._, S.--AS. _besma_. +Best+, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ best, PP; +beast+, S; +bezste+, S. +Beste+, _sb._ advantage, S. +Be-steriinge+, _sb._ bestirring, emotion, S2. +Be-swapen+, _pp._ convicted, S.--AS. _be-swįpen_, pp. of _be-swįpan_, to persuade. +Bet+, _adv. comp._ better, S, C, C2, S2, G; +bette+, P. _Phr._, +go bet+, go as fast as you can, C3; +betere+, _adj._ and _adv._ S, S2; +betre+, S, S2; +bettre+, S. +Betaken+, _v._ to betoken, S2; see +Bi-toknen+. [[Addition]] +Beten+, _v._ to amend, S, S2, P, S3; +beete+, to kindle, C; +beyt+, S3; +bet+, _pr. s._, S; +betten+, _pt. pl._, kindled, C3; +bet+, _pp._, S, S2; +ibet+, S.--AS. _bétan_, pt. _bétte_, pp. _béted_. See +Bote+. +Beten+, _v._ to beat, S, C, PP; see +Beeten+. +Be-thenchinge+, _sb._ thinking upon, meditation, S2. See +Bi-ženken+. +Beuer+, _sb._ beaver, S, Voc.; +beuveyr+, S.--AS. _befer_ (_beofer_); cp. OHG. _bibar_. +Beyde-roule+, _sb._ bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for whom prayers are to be said, S3; +beadroll+, +bedroll+, ND. See +Bede+. +Beye+, _v._ to buy, CM, C3; see +Biggen+. +Beye+, _adj._ both, S2; +beien+, S; +beyne+, S.--AS. _begen_. +Beyer+, _adj. gen._ of both, PP; +beire+, PP, MD; +beyre+, MD.--AS. _begra_. +Beyn+, _adj._ pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; see +Bayn+. +Bi-+, _prefix_, also +be-+, +by-+, +beo-+, +b-+. +Bi-bled+, _pp._ covered with blood, C; +bybled+, MD; +bebledd+, S2, S3. +Bi-burien+, _v._ to bury, MD; +be-byrieden+, _pt. pl._ S; +bebyried+, _pp._, S; +bebered+, S2.--AS. _bi-byrgan_. +Bi-cacchen+, _v._ to catch, ensnare, MD; +bi-cauhte+, _pt. s._, MD; +bi-keihte+, S; +bi-cought+, _pp._, MD. +Bi-callen+, _v._ to accuse, summon, MD, S; +becallen+, MD, HD. +Bi-cause+, _conj._ because, MD; +by-cause+, C. +Bicche+, _sb._ bitch, PP; +bycche+, PP. +Bicched+, _pp._ a word of doubtful meaning, applied to the basilisk, and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3; +byched+, MD; +bichede+, NED. +Bi-chermen+, _v._ to scream at, S. +Bi-cherren+, _v._ to entice, mislead, betray, S; +bicharre+, S; +bicherd+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-cerran_. +Bi-clappen+, _v._ to lay hold of suddenly, C3; +beclappe+, Palsg. +Bi-clarten+, _v._ to defile, make dirty, S, NED. +Bi-clepien+, _v._ to accuse, S; +bicleopien+, S; +bicleoped+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-cleopian_. +Bi-clippen+, _v._ to embrace, W, W2; +bi-clipped+, _pt. s._ wrapped (him) round, S3; +by-clypped+, _pp._ surrounded, S2; +bi-clippid+, W.--AS. _bi-clippan_. +Bi-clusen+, _v._ to enclose, S.--AS. _be-clżsan_. +Bi-colmen+, _v._ to blacken with soot, S, NED (p. 722a), MD. See +Culme+. +Bi-comen+, _v._ to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit, PP, S2, S; +bycome+, PP, S2; +bicom+, _pt. s._, S; +bycam+, PP; +bicome+, _pp._, S2; +bycome+, S2; +becomen+, S3; +bicumen+, S.--AS. _be-cuman_. +Bi-cumelich+, _adj._ comely, becoming, MD; +bicumeliche+, _adv._ becomingly, S. +Bi-daffed+, _pp._ befooled, C2; +bedaffed+, NED. +Bidden+, _v._ to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP; +bydde+, S2; +beode+, S; +bit+, _pr. s._, S, P; +byd+, S2; +bad+, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; +bede+, _subj._, PP; +beade+, S; +beden+, _pp._ S; +ibeden+, S.--AS. _biddan_. Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of the verb +Beden+. +Biddere+, _sb._ asker, PP; +bidders+, _pl._ beggars, S2, P. +Biddinge+, _sb._ prayer, S; +biddynge+, begging, P. +Biden+, _v._ to bide, remain, PP; +byden+, S2, PP; +bod+, +bode+, _pt. s._, S2; +bade+, S3; +baid+, _pl._ abode, lived, S3.--AS. _bķdan_. +Bidene+, _adv._ together, S; at once, S2; +bedene+, NED; +bydene+, S2. +Bi-draueled+, _pp._ slobbered, covered with grease, P. +Bie+, _sb._ collar, W2; see +Bei[gh]+. +Bienfet+; see +Benefet+. +Biennales+, _sb. pl._ biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead, P. +Bierne+, _sb._ man, PP, HD; see +Bern+. +Bi-fallen+, _v._ to befall, C; +biualle+, S; +biful+, _pt. s._ befell, S; +byfyl+, S2; +befyl+, S2; +byfel+, +byfil+, C; +bifil+, +bifel+, C2; +bifelde+, W2; +bifalle+, _pp._ befallen, S, S2, C; +bifelde+, W2; +biualle+, S.--AS. _be-feallan_. +Bi-flen+, _v._ to fly from, S.--AS. _be-fléon_. +Bi-fleten+, _v._ to flow round; +biflette+, _pt. s._, S, NED (p. 721 a). +Bi-foren+, _prep._ before, S, C2; +biuoren+, S; +byuoren+, S; +beforen+, S; +biforn+, S2, C2, C3; +bifore+, S; +bifor+, S; +befor+, S2; +beforne+, S3.--AS. _biforan_. +Big+, _adj._ big, C2; +byg+, PP; +bigg+, wealthy, S2, MD; +bygge+, _pl._, PP. +Bigat+; see +Bi[gh]eten+. +Biggen+, _v._ to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611); +byggen+, PP; +biggand+, _pr. p._, H.--Icel. _byggja_; cp. AS. _bśgian_. +Biggen+, _v._ to buy, S3, P; +buggen+, S, S2, PP; +bygge+, PP; +beggen+, MD; +beye+, C3; +bij+, S2; +bye+, S2; +by+, C3; +bie+, W2; +buyež+, _pr. s._, PP; +buž+, S; +bies+, redeems, S2; +bohte+, _pt. s._, S; +bouhte+, S; +bo[gh]te+, S2; +bohton+, _pl._, S; +bo[gh]te+, S; +bogt+, _pp._, S; +y-bou[gh]t+, P.--AS. _bycgan_. +Biggere+, _sb._ buyer, W; +biere+, W2. +Bi-gilen+, _v._ to beguile, S, P; +bigyle+, C2, C3. +Bi-ginnen+, _v._ to begin, S, S2; +bigan+, _pt. s._, S, C2; +bigon+, S; +bigonne+, _2 pt. s._, C3; +bigunnen+, _pt. pl._, S; +begouth+, _pt. s._, S2, S3; +bigunnen+, _pp._, S; +begunnon+, S.--AS. _be-ginnan_. +Bi-gon+, _pp._ surrounded, provided, set round, MD; +be-gon+, filled, S2.--AS. _begįn_, pp. of _begįn_, to go round, surround. +Bi-greden+, _v._ to cry out at, to lament, S; +begredde+, _pt. pl._, MD. +Bi-gripen+, _v._ to seize, MD; +be-gripe+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-grķpan_, to chide. +Bi-growe+, _pp._ overgrown, S; +begrowe+, MD. +Bi-grucchen+, _v._ to begrudge, murmur at, P; +bygrucche+, PP. +Bi-gurdel+, _sb._ a purse, PP.--AS. _bķ-gyrdel_ (Matt. 10.9). +Bi-gynandly+, _adv._ at the beginning, H. See +Biginnan+. [[error for +Biginnen+]] +Bi-hangen+, _v._ to deck, clothe, MD; +bi-hengen+, _pt. pl._ hung about, S.--AS. _be-hón_. +Bi-healde+, _v._ to behold; +bihalden+, S2; see +Bi-holden+. [[Addition]] +Bi-heden+, _v._ to behead, MD; +bi-hedide+, _pt. s._, W; +biheedid+, _pp._, W.--AS. _be-héafdian_. +Bi-heste+, _sb._ promise, S, S2, C2, P; +byheste+, S2; +beheste+, S2; +byhest+, S2; +bihese+, S; +biheest+, W; +bihese+, _pl._, S.--AS. _be-h[“ę]s_. +Bi-heten+, _v._ to promise, S, C3, W; +bihote+, S, S2, P; +byhote+, C; +beohote+, S2; +bihat+, _pr. s._, S; +bihet+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +bihi[gh]te+, W; +behighte+, S2; +behihte+, S2; +bihight+, P; +biheyhte+, S; +bihoten+, _pp._, S; +byhote+, S2; +behote+, S; named, S3.--AS. _be-hįtan_. See NED (s.v. _behight_). +Bi-heue+, _adj._ profitable, S, MD.--AS. _be-héfe_, necessary; from *_bihóf_, utility (in _behóflic_). See +Bihouely+. +Bi-hinde+, _prep._ behind, S; _adv._ S2; +bihynde+, backwards, W2; = to come, future, C3. +Bi-holden+, _v._ to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD; +bi-healde+, S; +bihalden+, S2; +bihalt+, _pr. s._, S; +biheold+, _pt. s._, S; +beoheold+, S2; +bihuld+, S2; +biheolt+, S; +biholde+, _pp._, W2, C3; +beholdinge+ _wrongly used for_ +beholden+, indebted, S3.--AS. _be-healdan_. +Bihote+; see +Biheten+. +Bi-houe+, _sb. dat._ advantage, MD; +biofže+, S2. Cf. +Biheue+. +Bi-houely+, _adj._ behoveful, necessary, CM, MD; +behouelich+, S2.--AS. _be-hóflic_. +Bi-houež+, _pr. s._ behoveth, needs, S, C2, P; +behouež+, S2; +byhouež+, S2; +bihoues+, S; +byhoues+, _pr. pl._, are obliged to, S2; +behoued+, _pt. s._, S; +bihofte+, W.--AS. _be-hófian_. +Bi-huden+, _v._ to hide, MD; +by-hud+, _imp. s._, S.--AS. _be-hżdan_. +Bi-iapen+, _v._ to deceive, befool, MD; +byiaped+, _pp._, C, C3, PP. +Bijs+; see +Bisse+. +Bikeihte+; see +Bicacchen+. +Bikenen+, _v._ to beckon, W2; see +Beknen+. +Bi-kennedd+, _pp._ begotten, MD. +Bi-kennen+, _v._ to commit, commend, to signify, MD; +bikenned+, _pt. s._ recommended, S2; +bekenned+, S2. +Biker+, _sb._ a fight, MD, HD. +Bikeren+, _v._ to fight, PP, HD; +bekeryn+, Prompt.; +byckarte+, _pt. pl._ skirmished, S3. +Bi-knowen+, _v._ to acknowledge, know, P, C3; +byknowe+, C; +beknowe+, S2; +biknew+, _pt. s._, C; +biknewe+, _pl._, S; +biknowen+, _pp._, favourably received, P. +Bilęde+, _pt. s._ enclosed, S; see +Bi-leggen+. [[Addition]] +Bilęuen+, _v._ to remain, S; see +Bi-leuen+. [[Addition]] +Bild+, _sb._ building, S3. +Bilden+, _v._ to build, PP, W, CM, MD; +bulden+, MD; +belden+, MD, S3; +bulde+, _pt. s._, C, MD; +bildide+, W; +bildiden+, _pt. pl._, W; +bilden+, W2; +belt+, _pp._, S3; +y-buld+, S2, S3; +y-beld+, S3.--Probably from AS. _bold_, dwelling. +Bile+; see +Bule+. +Bi-leden+, _v._ to use, treat, MD; +biledet+ (_for_ biledež), _pr. pl._, S.--AS. _be-l[“ę]dan_. +Bi-lefful+, _adj._ believing, S, MD. +Bi-leggen+, _v._ to lay (something) on, cover, to prove, explain, MD; +bileist+, _2 pr. s._, glozest, S, MD; +bilęde+, _pt. s._, enclosed, S.--AS. _bi-lecgan_, to cover. +Bi-leue+, _sb._ belief, S, S2, PP, C3; +beleaue+, S; +byleue+, PP; +belaue+, S; +bileaue+, S; +biliaue+, S; +beoleeue+, S2, PP; +bilefues+, _pl._, S.--Cp. AS. _(ge)léafa_. +Bileue+; see +Biliue+. +Bi-leuen+, _v._ to believe, PP, MD, S; +beleue+, S; +bilefeš+, _pr. pl._, S; +biliueš+, S; +bilefden+, _pt. pl._, S. +Bi-leuen+, _v._ to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD; +bilef+, _imp. s._, S, MD.--Cp. AS. _l[“ę]fan_, to leave. +Bi-leuen+, _v._ to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD; +byleue+, HD; +bilęuen+, S; +bileaue+, S; +bilefue+, S; +bleuen+, S2; +blefž+, _pr. s._, S2; +bileued+, _pp._ left remaining, G; +byleued+, G.--AS. _be-l[“ę]fan_. +Bilfoder+, _sb._ food, sustenance, S2, MD; +bilfodur+, NED. +Bi-liggen+, _v._ to belong to, MD; +bi-lien+, _pr. pl._, S.--AS. _bi-licgan_, to lie round. +Bi-likien+, _v._ to make pleasing, MD; +bi-liked+, _pp._ made pleasing, S. +Bi-limpen+, _v._ to happen, to belong to, S; +belimpen+, S; +belamp+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _be-limpan_. +Bi-linnen+, _v._ to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD; +by-linne+, G; +blinnen+, S, S2, C3; +blyne+, S3; +blynne+, S2; +blin+, S2; +blan+, _pt. s._, MD; +blane+, S3.--AS. _blinnan_ (= _be_ + _linnan_, to cease, to be deprived of), pt. _blann_ (pl. _blunnon_), p. _blunnen_. +Bi-liue+, _adv._ quickly, S, S2; +bylyue+, S2; +belyue+, S2, S3; +bliue+, S, S2; +blyue+, S3.--AS. _be lķfe_, with life. +Bi-liue+, _sb._ food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD; +bylyue+, PP; +bileoue+, MD; +bileue+, S, SD.--AS. _bigleofa_; cp. OHG. _bilibi_. +Bi-liuen+, _v._ to live by, S.--AS. _bi-libban_. +Bille+, _sb._ papal bull, petition, PP; see +Bulle+. +Bille+, _sb._ bill, beak, S, C; +bylle+, Voc.--AS. _bile_. +Billen+, _v._ to peck with the bill, S. +Billet+, _sb._ a piece of firewood; +byllets+, _pl._, S3 (26. 785). [[Addition]] +Bi-loken+, _v._ to look upon, regard, MD; +be-locest+, _2 pr. s._, S. +Bi-long on+, _prep._ pertaining to, S. +Bi-luken+, _v._ to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD; +biloken+, _pp._, S; +beloken+, S; +bilouked+, S2, MD.--AS. _be-lścan_. +Bi-lyen+, _v._ to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; +belye+, P; +bilowen+, _pp._, S2, P, MD.--AS. _be-léogan_, pp. _belogen_. +Bi-masen+, _v._ to confuse, SkD (s.v. _maze_). +Bi-menen+, _v._ to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD; +bymenen+, P; +bemenen+, S2, P; +biment+, _pp._, S.--AS. _bi-m[“ę]nan_. +Bi-mening+, _sb._ bemoaning, S. +Bi-mong+, _prep._ among, S, MD. +Bi-mornen+, _v._ to mourn over, MD, W; +bimurnen+, S.--AS. _bi-murnan_. +Bi-mowe+, _v._ to mock, W2. +Binam+, +Binom+; _pt. s._ of +Bi-nimen+. [[Addition]] +Binden+, _v._ to bind, S; +band+, _pt. s._, S; +bond+, S2, G, C2; +bunden+, _pl._, S; +bunden+, _pp._, S; +bundyn+, S2; +bunde+, +ibunde+, S; +bounden+, S, C2; +y-bounde+, S2, S3, C2; +y-bound+, S3; +ibunde+, S.--AS. _bindan_. +Bi-nemnen+, _v._ to declare, stipulate; +by-nempt+, _pt. s._ promised, S3.--AS. _be-nemnan_. +Bi-neše+, _prep._ and _adv._ beneath, S2; +byneže+, C; +binežen+, S.--AS. _be-neošan_. +Bi-nimen+, _v._ to take from, MD; +bynymen+, S; +benymen+, S2; +bineome+, _pr. s. subj._ deprive, S; +binam+, _pt. s._, P; +binom+, S2; +benam+, S; +bynome+, _pp._, P; +benumde+, S3.--AS. _be-niman_. +Binne+, _sb._ bin, chest, MD; +bynne+, C, Voc.--AS. _binn_, manger. +Binne+, _adv._ and _prep._ within, S; +bynne+, S2; +bine+, S.--AS. _binnan_ (for _be-innan_). +Bi-queste+, _sb._ bequest, P, MD.--A deriv. of _cwešan_, see NED. +Bi-quethen+, _v._ to bequeath, MD, CM, PP; +byquethen+, C, G; +bi-queth+, _pt. s._, S2; +biquath+, PP, G.--AS. _bi-cwéšan_. +Bi-quide+, _sb._ bequest, 82; +bequide+, MD.--Cp. AS. _cwide_, a will. +Birafte+; see +Bireuen+. +Bird+, _pt. s. impers._ (it) behoved, S2; +birrde+, S; see +Bureth+. +Bird+, _sb._ a young bird, MD; see +Brid+. +Birded+, _pt. pl._ laid snares for birds, S3. +Bire+, _sb. dat._ force, impetus, W; see +Bur+. +Bi-reden+, _v. reflex._ to take counsel, MD; +by-rad+, _pp._ determined, resolved, S2. +Bi-reinen+, _v._ to rain upon, bedew, MD; +be-rayne+, _pr. pl._ berain, S3; +birine+, _subj._ S; +beraynde+, _pt. pl._ S3. +Bi-reusien+, _v._ to lament, regret, MD, S; +bireused+, _pp._ S.--AS. _be-hréowsian_, to feel remorse. +Bireusunge+, _sb._ contrition, S. +Bi-reuen+, _v._ to bereave, C3, P; +birafte+, _pt. s._ C2; +bireued+, _pp._, S; +byreued+, G; +byraft+, C.--AS. _bi-réafian_, to deprive of. +Bi-rinnen+, _v._ to run with moisture, MD; +bi-runne+, _pp._ bedewed with tears, S.--AS. _bi-rinnan_, to run as a liquid, _bi-runnen_, pp. +Birle+, _sb._ cup-bearer, MD, HD.--AS. _byrle_, _byrele_. +Birlen+, _v._ to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD, H, HD; +bryllyn+, Prompt.--AS. _byrlian_; cp. Icel. _byrla_. +Birlynge+, _sb._ a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H. +Bi-rolled+, _pp._ rolled about, S2. +Birth+, _sb._ birth, offspring, natural disposition, nation, MD; +burž+, MD; +biržes+, _pl._ nations, S2, MD.--Icel. _buršr_; cp. Goth. _ga-baurths_, birth, native country. +Birth-tonge+, _sb._ native tongue; +burž-tonge+, S2. +Bisay+; see +Bisen+. +Bi-sched+, _pp._ besprinkled, W2. +Bi-schetten+, _v._ to shut up; +bessette+, S2; +bischetten+, _pt. pl._, PP; +bishetten+, P; +bishette+, _pp._, PP. +Bi-schinen+, _v._ to shine upon, MD; +byschyne+, _pp._ shone upon, S2. +Bischop+, _sb._ bishop, S, PP; +bisscopp+, the Jewish high priest, S; +bischopis+, _pl._ chief priests, W; +bissopes+, S2.--AS. _biscop_; Lat. _episcopus_. +Bi-schrewen+, _v._ to corrupt, to curse, MD; +byschrewed+, _pp._ cursed, P. +Bi-schrichen+, _v._ to shriek at, S. +Bi-schunien+, _v._ to shun, MD; +bisunien+, S. +Bise+, _sb._ the north-wind, S.--OF. _bise_; cp. OHG. _bķsa_. +Bi-sechen+, _v._ to beseech, S; +biseke+, C2; +beseken+, C, S; +besech+, _imp. s._, S; +bisohte+, _pt. s._ S; +besoght+, S2; +biso[gh]te+, S2; +bisou[gh]ten+, _pl. pl._, S2. +Bi-segen+, _v._ to besiege, MD; +bi-segiden+, _pt. pl._, W2; +bi-seged+, _pp._, C2. +Bi-semen+, _v._ to beseem, to appear, MD; +bi-semež+, _pr. s._, him bisemež, he appears, S; +bisemyde+, _pt. s._, beseemed, fitted, W; +ibsemed+, _pp._ made seemly, plausible, S (16. 842). +Bi-sen+, _v._ to look, to behold, consider, to arrange, appoint, to manage, MD, S; +besie+, S; +biseo+, S2; +bisiš+, _pr. s._, S; +bise+, _imp._, W; +byse+, S2; +biseh+, _pt. s._, S; +bisay+, S2; +beseyn+, _pp._ arranged; +beseyne+, decked; +besene+, equipped, S3; +biseye+, as in _phr._ +yuel biseye+, ill to look at, C2, +richely biseye+, splendid in appearance, C2.--AS. _biséon_, to look about. +Bisenen+, _v._ to give an example, MD; +bisend+, _pp._ likened, signified, S2.--AS. _bysnian_. See +Bisne+. +Bisening+, _sb._ example, S.--AS. _bys-nung_. +Bi-setten+, _v._ to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, to set, place, to employ, MD, C, P; +bisettiden+, _pt. pl._, W.--AS. _bi-settan_. +Bisi+, _adj._ busy, S; see +Busy+. +Bisily+, _adv._ busily, C2; +bisili+, W; +bisiliche+, S. +Bi-sitten+, _v._ to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P; +be-sęt+, _pt. s._ besieged, S; +be-sętte+, S.--AS. _be-sittan_. +Bi-slabered+, _pp._ beslobbered, P. +Bi-smeoruwed+, _pp._ besmeared, S. +Bi-smer+, _sb._ scorn, reproach, P; +bisemar+, S; +busemare+, S2; +bismare+, HD; +bissemare+, CM; +bismeres+, _pl._, PP; +bismares+, PP.--AS. _bi-smer_, insult; cp. OHG. _bismer_, ridicule (Otfrid). +Bi-smitten+, _v._ to dirty, MD; +bismitted+, _pp._ dirtied, S; +besmet+, MD. +Bi-smotered+, _pp._ spotted, smutted, C. +Bisne+, _sb._ example, parable, S, MD.--AS. _bysn_; Goth. _busns_ (in _anabusns_); from _biudan_; see Douse, p. 60. +Bi-soken+, _sb._ request, petition, MD; +bisokne+, NED; +bi-socne+, _dat._, MD; +bisocnen+, _dat. pl._, S. +Bi-so[gh]te+, _pt. s._ of +Bi-sechen+. [[Addition]] +Bi-speken+, _v._ to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide, resolve, MD; +byspack+, _pt. s._, G; +bespayke+, S3; +bispeke+, _pp._ S.--AS. _be-sprecan_. +Bi-spel+, _sb._ parable, S.--AS. _bigspell_, example, proverb, parable. +Bi-speten+, _v._ to spit upon, W; +bispatten+, _pt. pl._, W; +bispat+, _pp._, W. +Bi-sprengen+, _v._ to besprinkle, MD; +bi-spreynde+, _pt. s._ W; +besprent+, _pp._ bedewed, S3; +bysprent+, S3; +besprint+, S3; +bispreynt+, W2.--AS. _be-sprengan_. +Bisse+, _sb._ a stuff of fine texture, MD; +bis+, MD; +bys+, S2; +bies+, +bijs+, fine linen, W; +bijs+ (= _byssus_ = Heb. _shésh_, fine linen, also Egyptian cotton), W2.--OF. _bisse_; Lat. _byssus_; Gr. #bussos#; Heb. _bśts_, fine Egyptian cotton. +Bissyn+, _sb._ fine linen (= _byssinum_), W.--Lat. _byssinum_, a garment made of byssus. +Bi-stad+, _pp._ placed, circumstanced, bestead, hard bestead, sorely imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3; +bystad+, G; +bistadde+, CM; +bistašed+, MD; +bistašet+, S; +bisteašet+, S. Probably from Icel. _stašr_, place, see NED. +Bi-standen+, _v._ to surround, to be busy about, to attack, MD; +bi-stod+, _pt. s._, S; +bistode+, S2; +bistonden+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-standan_. +Bi-steken+, _v._ to shut out, MD; _pp._, S. +Bi-striden+, _v._ to bestride, S; +bistrood+, _pt. s._, C2; +bystrood+, G. +Bi-sunien+, _v._ to shun, S; see +Bi-schunien+. +Bi-swiken+, _v._ to betray, deceive, S, S2; +beswike+, S; +besuiken+, S.--AS. _be-swķcan_. +Bi-swinken+, _v._ to obtain by work, to, earn by labour, MD; +biswynke+, P.--AS., _be-swincan_. +Bisy+, _adj._ busy, C2, P; see +Busy+. +Bisyhed+, _sb._ busyhood, MD; +bysyhede+, S2. +Bisynesse+, _sb._ business, W2; see +Busynesse+. +Bi-taken+, _v._ to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED; +betake+, PP; +beotake+, PP; +bytake+, PP; +bitaak+, W; +bitak+, _imp. s._, S; +bitok+, _pt. s._, S2; +bitook+, C3; +bytokist+, _2 pt. s._, W; +betoke+, _1 pt. s._, S; +bitoken+, _pl._, W; +bitakun+, _pp._ W; +bitake+, S2. +Bi-techen+, _v._ to entrust, assign, S; +beteche+, HD; +byteche+, PP; +biteache+, S; +bitache+, _imp. s._, S; +bitęhte+, _pt. s._; +bitahte+; +bitagte+; +bitaucte+, S; +bitaughte+, G; +byta[gh]t+, S2; +bitęht+, _pp._; +bitaht+; +biteiht+; +bitagt+; +beteht+, S.--AS. _be-t[“ę]can_, pt. _bet[“ę]hte_, pp. _bet[“ę]ht_. +Bitel+, _adj._ sharp, biting, MD. +Bitel-browed+, _adj._ with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2, P; +bytelbrowed+, PP. +Bi-tellen+, _v._ to clear, justify, to express, show, to claim, to set free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S; +bitald+, _pp._, H, MD.--AS. _be-tellan_. +Biten+, _v._ to bite, PP; +byte+, PP; +bot+, _pt. s._, S2, PP; +bote+, P.--AS. _bķtan_, pt. _bįt_ (pl. _biton_), pp. _biten_. +Bi-teon+, _v._ to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED; +biten+, MD; +bitowen+, _pp._, S; +bito[gh]en+, NED; +bitogen+, MD.--AS. _be-téon_. +Bi-ženken+, _v._ to think, bethink, S, W; +biženchen+, S; +bižohte+, _pt. s._, S; +bižo[gh]te+, planned, S2; +bižouhte+, S; +bežout+, S2; +bižoht+, _pp._ repented, S; +bižouht+, S; +bythought+, called to mind, C.--AS. _bi-žencan_. +Bi-tiden+, _v._ to happen, betide, MD; +bityde+, C2, C3; +beotyde+, PP; +bitit+, _pr. s._, PP; +bitid+, S; +bitide+, _pt. s._, S2; +betydde+, PP; +bitid+, _pp._, S; +betight+, _pp._, S3; NED. +Bi-tilden+, _v._ to cover; +bi-tild+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-teldan_. See +Ouer-tild+. +Bi-time+, _adv._ betimes, S, S2; +bityme+, PP; +bitimes+, C3. +Bi-toknen+, _v._ to betoken, C2; +bitocknen+, S; +bytoknen+, PP; +betoknen+, S, PP; +betaken+, S2; +bitacnedd+, _pp._, S. +Bi-trayen+, _v._ to betray, PP, C2; +bitraide+, _pt. s._, S. From OF. _traļr_: It. _tradire_; Lat. _tradere_. +Bitter+, _adj._ bitter, MD; +bittur+, PP; +bittere+, _adv._ bitterly, P.--AS. _bitor_. +Bitter+, _sb._ bitterness, S2, P. +Bittur-browed+, _adj._ having prominent brows, PP. See +Bitel-browed+. +Bituhhe+, _prep._ between, S; see +Bi-twi[gh]e+. [[Addition]] +Bi-turnen+, _v._ to turn; +biturnde hom+, _pt. pl._, turned themselves about, S2. +Bi-twenen+, _prep._, between; +bitwine+, +bitwen+, +betwenen+, +betuene+, S.--AS. _be-twéonan_. +Bi-twix+, _prep._ betwixt, S2, C2; +bitwixe+, C2; +bitwixen+, C2; +betwyx+, +betwux+, S; +bitwex+, S; +bythuixte+, S2.--AS. _be-tweox_. +Bi-twi[gh]e+, _prep._ between, MD; +betwe+, S2; +bituhhe+, S.--AS. _be-twih_, _be-twuh_. +Bityl+, _sb._ beetle, NED.--AS. _bitula_. +Biuien+, _v._ to tremble, NED; +biueš+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _bifian_ (_beofian_); OHG. _bib[-e]n_, see NED. +Bi-wailen+, _v._ to bewail, lament, C2; +biwaille+, MD; +biweile+, MD, W; +biwailled+, _pp._, C2. +Bi-welden+, _v. refl._ to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free use of one's limbs, MD; +bywelde+, S3; +bewelde+, Palsg.; +beweld+, to wield, HD. +Bi-wenden+, to turn, MD; +biwente+, _pt. s._, turned round, S. +Bi-wepen+, _v._ to beweep, S, W.--AS. _be-wépan_. +Bi-werien+, _v._ to defend, S.--AS. _be-werian_. +Bi-winden+, _v._ to wind about, S; +bewinden+, to enwrap, cover, S; +bewunden+, _pp._, S.--AS. _be-windan_. +Bi-winnen+, _v._ to obtain, MD; +biwon+, _pt. s._, S. +Bi-witen+, _v._ to guard, MD; +bywite+, S; +biwiste+, _pt. s._, MD; +biwisten+, _pl._, S. +Bi-wlappe+, _v._ to wrap round, W2. +Bi-wreyen+, _v._ to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3; +bywreye+, C; +biwreie+, S; +bewreye+, C, S2; +bewraye+, NED. +Bi[gh]es+, _sb. pl._ collars, P; see +Bei[gh]+. +Bi-[gh]ete+, _sb._ profit, S, S2; offspring, P. +Bi-[gh]etel+, _adj._ profitable, S. +Bi-[gh]eten+, _v._ to obtain, possess, beget, S; +bi[gh]iten+, S; +bigat+, _pt. s._ S; +bigęt+, S; +begęt+, S; +bygeten+, _pp._ S2; +bi[gh]etenn+, +biyete+, +bi[gh]ite+, +bi[gh]ute+, +bigotten+, +bi[gh]oten+, S.--AS. _bi-gitan_ (_bigietan_). +Bi-[gh]onde+, _prep._ beyond, S, S2, PP; +bi[gh]ende+, W; +bi[gh]unde+, P; +biyond+, S2; +beionde+, S; +bi[gh]endis+, W. +Blaberen+, _v._ to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.; +blaberde+, _pt. s._, PP. +Bladder+, _sb._ bladder, MD; +bladdre+, C3; +bledder+, S3; +bleder+, Voc.--AS. _bl[“ę]dre_, OMerc. _blédre_ (OET.) +Blak+, _adj._ pale, MD; +blake+, wan, Palsg. _Phr._: +blak and blo+, pale and livid, MD, NED (s.v. _black_, 13).--AS. _blįc_. Cf. +Bleike+. +Blak+, _adj._ black, MD.--AS. _blęc_. +Blake+, _sb._ smut, black, S; blackness, S2. +Blake-beryed+, _sb._ blackberrying, i.e., wandering hither and thither purposely, C3. +Blanchet+, _sb._ a white powder used as a cosmetic, S.--OF. _blanchet_. +Blanc-mangere+, _sb._ a kind of cheese-cake, PP; +blammanger+, PP. +Blane+ (_for_ +blan+), _pt. s._ of +Bi-linnen+. [[Addition]] +Blank+, _adj._ white, S3.--OF. _blanc_. +Blase+, _sb._ blaze, flame, PP.--AS. _blęse_. +Blasen+, _v._ to blaze, flare, PP; +blasie+, _pr. s. subj._, S; +blesand+, _pr. p._, S3. +Blasen+, _v._ to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish, NED, CM. Cp. OHG. _blįsan_. +Blasen+, _v._ in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describe them, MD, S3, Prompt., Palsg.; +blaze+, Cotg. (s.v. _blasonner_). +Blasfeme+, _adj._ and _sb._ blasphemous, blasphemer, MD, W.--Lat. _blasphemus_; Gr. #blasphźmos#. +Blaundissen+, _v._ to flatter, H; +blaundiss+, _pr. s._, H; +bloundisand+, _pr. p._, H.--OF. _blandir_ (pr. p. _blandisant_). +Blawen+; see +Blowen+. +Bledder+; see +Bladder+. +Blee+, _sb._ colour, complexion, MD, HD; +ble+, MD, JD; +bleo+, S, S2; +blie+, JD.--AS. _bléo_. +Blefš+; see +Bileuen+. +Bleike+, _adj._ pale, S, NED; +bleyke+, Prompt.; +blayke+, NED; +bleyk+, S3; +bleke+, wan, Palsg. _Phr._: +blaike and blo+, pale and livid, NED (s.v. _black_, 13).--Icel. _bleikr_. Cf. +Blak+. +Blenchen+, _v._ to flinch, turn aside, S, P; +bleynte+, _pt. s._, C; +bleinte+, NED.--AS. _blencan_, to deceive. +Blenden+, _v._ to mix together, MD; +blende+, _pp._, S2.--Cp. Icel. _blanda_. +Blenden+, _v._ to blind, deceive, MD, PP; +blent+, _pr. s._, C3; +blente+, _pt. s._, PP; +blent+, _pp._ blinded, C3, HD.--AS. _blendan_. +Blenk+, _sb._ a gleam, blink, glance, S3; +blenkis+, _pl._, NED; +blinkes+, MD. +Blenken+, _v._ to glitter, to glance, NED; +blynke+, to open the eyes, S2; +blenkit+, _pt. s._, looked, S2; +blencheden+, _pl._, MD. +Blere+, _adj._ blear, dim, NED. +Bleren+, _v._ to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P; +blered+, _pp._ dimmed, S2, C3, P. +Blesen+, _v._ to blaze, S3; see +Blasen+. +Blessen+, _v._ to bless, PP, S; +blesseth hir+, _pr. s._, crosses herself, C3; +blesced+, _pp._ S; +bletcęd+, consecrated, S; +y-blessed+, S3, C3, P; +i-blessed+, S; +iblescede+, S; +iblesset+, S2.--AS. _blétsian_, _blédsian_ ONorth. _blóedsian_ (NED); from _blód_, blood. +Blete+, _adj._ bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD; +blait+, JD; +blout+, JD.--AS. _bléat_, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel. _blautr_, Du. _bloot_ G. _bloss_. +Bleten+, _v._ to bleat, Prompt.; +blęten+, S.--AS. _bl[“ę]tan_. +Bleuen+; see +Bileuen+. +Blewe+, _adj._ blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD; +blew+, MD.--OF. _bleu_. See +Blo+. +Blewe+, _sb._ blue, MD; +blu[gh]+, S2. +Bleynte+; see +Blenchen+. +Blinnen+, _v._ to cease, S, S2, C3; see +Bi-linnen+. +Blis+, _sb._ bliss, S.--AS. _bliss_ (= _blķšs_), see Sievers, 202(7). See +Bliže+. +Blissien+, _v._ to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD; +blissin+, S, S2.--AS. _blissian_ (= _blķšsian_). See above. +Bliže+, _adj._ blithe, cheerful, S, S2; +blyže+, S2, C2.--AS. _blķše_. +Bliše-liche+, _adv._ gladly, S; +blušeliche+, S; +blošeliche+, S; +bliželi[gh]+, S; +bležely+, S2.--AS. _blķšelice_. +Bliue+, _adv._ quickly, S, S2; see +Biliue+. +Blo+, _adj._ livid, S2, PP; black, MD.--Icel. _blį(r)_. See +Blewe+. +Blod+, _sb._ blood, S, S2, PP; +blode+, _dat._, S2.--AS. _blód_. +Blode+, _sb._ a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM; +blod+, MD. +Blok+, _adj._ pale, NED. _Phr._ +blok and blo+, NED. See +Blak+. +Blo-man+, _sb._ negro, MD; +blamon+, MD; +blewe-men+, _pl._, MD.--Cp. Icel. _blį-mašr_, negro. See +Blo+. +Blome+, _sb._ flower, S2, MD.--Icel. _blóm_, flower, blossom. +Blosme+, _sb._ blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM; +blostme+, S; +blosmen+, _pl._, S2; +bloosmes+, S3.--AS. _blóstma_. +Blosmen+, _v._ to blossom, W2, Prompt.; +blosmed+, _pt. pl._, P.--AS. _blóstmian_. +Bloundisen+, _v._ to flatter, H; see +Blaundissen+. +Bloundisynge+, _sb._ blandishing, H. +Blowen+, _v._ to blow, PP; +blawe+, S; +blou+, _imp. s._, S; +bloaweš+, _pr. s._, S; +bleu+, _pt. s._, S; +bleowen+, _pl._, S; +blawen+, _pp._, S2; +blowe+, C3.--AS. _blįwan_, pt. _bléow_, pp. _blįwen_. +Blowen+, _v._ to blow, to bloom, MD; +i-blowe+, _pp._ S.--AS. _blówan_, pt. _bléow_, pp. _geblówen_. +Blubren+, _v._ to bubble, MD; +blubrande+, _pr. p._, S2. +Blustren+, _v._ to rush about aimlessly, NED; +blustreden+, _pt. pl._, P. +Blu[gh]+, _sb._ blue, S2; see +Blewe+. +Blyn-hede+, _sb._ blindness, H. +Blynke+; see +Blenken+. +Bo-+; see +Bou-+, +Bu-+. +Bobbe+, _sb._ a knock, jerk, jog, S3; +bobbes+, _pl._, S3. +Bobben+, _v._ to knock, strike, MD. +Bocche+, _sb._ tumour, boil, PP; +botche+, W2, Prompt.; +boche+, CM; +boce+, CM.--AF. _boche_, OF. _boce_, bump. +Bocher+, _sb._ butcher, S2, S3, P, C.--OF. _boucher_. +Bocherie+, _sb._ shambles, W, Prompt.--OF. _boucherie_. +Bod+, _sb._ abiding, waiting, delay, S2. +Bod+, _pt. s._ waited, S2; +bode+, waited for, S2; see +Biden+. [[Addition]] +Bode+, _sb._ message, command, S, PP; +bodes+, _pl._, S, S2.--AS. _(ge)bod_, command. +Boden+; see +Beden+. +Bode-word+, _sb._ command, S; +bodworde+, message, S2. +Bodien+, _v._ to announce, S; +bodeden+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _bodian_. +Body+, _sb._ body, person, PP; +bodie+, S; +bodi+, S, PP; +bodi[gh]+, S. _Phr._: +my ioly body+, my jolly self, C2.--AS. _bodig_. +Body-half+, _sb._ the front part (of a dress), PP. +Boile+; see +Bule+. +Boistous+, _adj._ boisterous, noisy, S3; +boustious+, S3; +bustuus+, +busteous+, S3; +buystous+, W. +Boistously+, _adv._ loudly, C2. +Bok+, _sb._ book, S, S2, PP; +boc+, S, S2; +boke+, P.--AS. _bóc_; cp. OHG. _buoh_ (Tatian). +Bokele+, _sb._ buckle, MD; +bokle+, MD.--OF. _bocle_. +Bokeler+, _sb._ buckler, shield, C, G; +bocler+, Palsg.--OF. _bocler_. +Boket+, _sb._ bucket, C; +bokett+, Prompt. +Bold+, _adj._ fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; +bauld+, +bawld+, S3; +belde+, big, blustering, S; +bald+, S2; +balder+, _comp._, P.--AS. _beald_; OHG. _bald_ (Otfrid). +Boldeliche+, _adv._ boldly, S; +baldly+, S2; +boldely+, C2. +Bolden+, _v._ to make bold, encourage, MD; +bolded+, _pt. s._, P; +balde+, S.--AS. _bealdian_. +Bole+, _sb._ a kind of clay, C3. _Comb._: +bole armoniak+, Armenian clay, C3, NED (s.v. _ammoniac_).--Lat. _bolus_; Gr. #bōlos#, clod. +Bole+, _sb._ bull, S, C, C3; +bule+, S; +bulez+, _pl._, S2; +bolis+, W; +boolis+, W.--Icel. _boli_. +Bolle+, _sb._ bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED (s.v. _boll_), HD; +boll+, rounded top (of barley), S3.--AS. _bolla_. +Bollen+, _v._ to swell, S2, PP; +bolled+, _pp._, S2, PP. +Bollen+, _pp._ swollen, NED; +bollen+, W; +bolne+, S3; +bowlne+, S3. +Bollyng+, _sb._ swelling, P. +Bolnen+, _v._ to swell, S2, P, H; +bolned+, _pt. s._, S2; +bolnyde+, W2; +bolnyd+, W. +Bolnyng+, _sb._ swelling, H, W. +Bolt+, _sb._ arrow, S; +bolte+, Prompt.--AS. _bolt_ (Voc.). +Bol[gh]en+, _v._ to puff up, MD; +boluweš+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _belgan_, pt. _bealg_ (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_. +Bon+, _sb._ bone, PP., S2; +boon+, W2; +ban+, S; +banes+, _pl._, S, S2; +bon+, S; +boonys+, W2; +bannes+, S2. _Phr._: +to make bones+, to hesitate, S3.--AS. _bįn_. +Bon+, _pp._ prepared, S2; see +Boun+. +Bonayre+, _adj._ kind, gentle, MD; +bonere+, MD; +bonair+, _adv._, MD; +bonure+, S2. See +Debonnaire+. [[error for +Debonaire+]] +Bonayrelyche+, _adv._ reverently, S2. +Bonchen+, _v._ to strike, bump, S2, P; see +Bunchen+. +Bond+; see +Binden+. +Bonde+, _sb._ a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2; _pl._, PP.--AS. _bonda_, _bunda_, a householder; Icel. _bóndi_, for _bśandi_, a tiller of the soil. +Bonde-man+, _sb._ tiller of the soil, NED; +bondman+, P; +bondemen+, _pl._, S2, P, G, PP. +Bone+, _sb._ pain, poison, PP; see +Bane+. +Bone+, _sb._ prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP; +bon+, S2; +boone+, C, G; +bonen+, _pl._, S.--Icel. _bón_. Cf. +Bene+. +Bonen+, _adj._ made of bone, S2. +Bonet+, _sb._ additional sail, PP, Cath.--OF. _bonet_, bonnet. +Bonk+, _sb._ bank, shore, S2, S3; see +Bank+. +Boo-+; see +Bo-+. +Boor+, _sb._ boar, C, W2; +bare+, S2; +bore+, S, PP; +bor+, S2, PP; +bores+, _pl._, P.--AS. _bįr_. +Boot+, _sb._ boat, S2, W, CM; +bot+, PP.--AS. _bįt_. +Boras+, _sb._ borax, C, C3.--OF. _boras_: It. _borace_; Arab. _b[-o]raq_. +Bord+, _sb._ board, table, S, S2, C, NED; +borde+, S; +boord+, W; +bordes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _bord_, plank. Cf. +Bred+. +Borgounen+, _v._ to bud, S2; see +Burjounen+. +Borne+; see +Burne+. +Bornen+, _v._ to burnish, S3; see +Burnen+. +Borwe+, _sb._ pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G; +borgh+, H; +borghe+, P; +borewe+, S2; +borwes+, _pl._, sponsors, S2; pledges, P.--AS. _borh_. +Borwen+, _v._ to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G; +borewe+, W2; +borowe+, NED; +borwede+, _pt. s._, PP.--AS. _borgian_. +Borwynge+, _sb._ borrowing, Prompt.; +borewyng+, S2. +Boske+; see +Busch+. +Bosken+; see +Busken+. +Bost+, _sb._ boast, noise, MD, C3, PP; +boost+, C2; +boste+, PP; +bostus+, _pl._, H. +Bosten+, _v._ to boast, PP; +booste+, NED. +Bosum+, _sb._ bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); +bosem+, MD.--AS. _bósm_. +Bote+, _prep._ and _conj._ without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP; +bot+, CM, S2; +bute+, S; +butt+, S; +boute+, S, S2; +buten+, S; +buton+, S; _Comb._: +bote-[gh]ef+, except that, unless, S2, C.--AS. _be-śton_ (_bśton_). +Bote+, _sb._ remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P; +boote+, S3, C, G. _Phr._: +to bote+, to advantage, in addition, NED.--AS. _bót_; cp. Goth. _bota_. +Botelees+, _adj._ without remedy, PP; +bootelesse+, useless, S3; +botles+, S2. +Botelere+, _sb._ butler, Voc.; +botiler+, C; +butler+, S. +Botelle+, _sb._ bottle, MD; +botel+, CM.--OF. _boutelle_, also _botel_. +Boterace+, _sb._ buttress; +boteras+, Prompt.; +butterace+, SkD (p. 789); +butteras+, _pl._, SkD; +buttrace+, SkD; +butteraces+, SkD.--ME. _boterace_ for OF. _bouterets_, i.e. (pillars) bearing a thrust, _pl._ of _bouteret_. +Boterace+, _v._ to buttress; +butteras+, Palsg.; +boteraced+, _pp._, PP. +Bothe+, _adj._ both, PP, S; +baže+, S, S2; +beoše+, S; +beše+, S; +buoše+, S2.--Icel. _bįši_, both (_neut._). +Botme+, _sb._ bottom, C, C3, Prompt.; +božom+, a vale, S2, NED; +božem+, S2.--AS. _botm_. +Botme-les+, _adj._ bottomless, CM. +Botnen+, _v._, to heal, to recover, MD; +botened+, _pp._ bettered, P. See +Bote+. +Botun+, _sb._ button, bud, Prompt., Voc.; +bothom+, MD, CM; +buttonys+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _bouton_, button, bud (Cotg.). +Bouel+, _sb._ bowel, MD; +bouele+, S2.--OF. _boel_ (and _boele_); Lat. _botellus_. +Bouge+, _sb._ a leathern bottle or wallet, _uter_, W2 (Ps. 77. 13); +bowge+, W2, Prompt.--OF. _bouge_, budget, leather-case; Low Lat. _bulga_, leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf. +Waterbulge+. [[Cross-reference could not be identified. In sources other than the Dictionary, the most common term is "water bouget".]] +Bouhte+; see +Biggen+. +Bouk+, _sb._ the belly, trunk, body, C, JD; +buc+, S.--AS. _bśc_: Icel. _bśkr_. +Boun+, _pp._ prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP; +bon+, ready, S2; +bun+, S2; +bown+, P, H.--Icel. _bśinn_, prepared, _pp._ of _bśa_, to get ready, to till; cp. AS. _ge-bśn_, pp. of _gebśan_; cp. E. _bound_ (said of a ship.) +Bounden+, _pp._ bound, S, C2; see +Binden+. [[Addition]] +Bounen+, _v._ to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED; +bowneth+, _pr. s._, NED; +bownd+, _pt. s._, prepared himself, got ready, S3. +Bour+, _sb._ bower, chamber, womens' chamber, C, G; +bur+, _dat._, S; +boure+, S, S2, P; +bowre+, P; +bourez+, _pl._ sleeping-places, S2.--AS. _bśr_, a dwelling. +Bourde+, _sb._ jest, PP, C3, G; +bourd+, S2, S3; +bord+, NED.--OF. _bourde_. +Bourden+, _v._ to jest, C3, PP; +borde+, NED.--OF. _bourder_. +Bourding+, _sb._ jesting, 83. +Bourdon+, _sb._ pilgrim's staff, CM, HD; +bordun+, S2, PP; +burdon+, S, HD; +burdoun+, P, MD; +bordon+, MD, PP; +bordoun+, HD.--OF. _bourdon_ (Cotg.); Low Lat. _burdonem_; see +Burdon+. +Boustious+, _adj._ noisy, S3; see +Boistous+. +Bou[gh]+, _sb._ bough, PP; +boh+, S; +bogh+, S2; +bowh+, PP; +bo[gh]e+, _dat._, S; +boges+, _pl._, S; +buges+, S; +bughes+, S2; +bewis+, S3; +bewys+, S3; +bowes+, PP, S3; +boowes+, C; +bo[gh]e+, _dat._, S.--AS. _bóg_, _bóh_, Icel. _bógr_, shoulder, bow of a ship; cp. Gr. #pachus#. +Bowe+, _sb._ bow, W2, PP; +bouwe+, W2; +bowes+, _pl._, PP; +boys+, S3.--AS. _boga_. +Bowe-lyne+, _sb._ bowline, MD; +bawelyne+, S2. +Bowen+, _v._ to bow, bend, submit, to direct one's course, turn away, PP, S2, C2, W; +bouwe+, W2, PP; +boghen+, S2, H; +buwen+, S; +bu[gh]en+, S; +buhen+, S; +bugen+, S; +beien+, S; +bowande+, _pr. p._ obedient, S2; +bues+, _pr. s._, S2.--AS. _bśgan_. +Boydekyn+, _sb._ poniard, bodkin, NED, Prompt.; +bodekyn+, Prompt.; +boydekins+, _pl._, C2. +Boyste+, _sb._ box, PP, Prompt., Cath.; +boyst+, MD; +boist+, C3.--OF. _boiste_ (F. _boīte_). +Bo[gh]te+; see +Biggen+. +Brac+, _sb._ a, crashing sound, _fragor_; +brace+, outcry, S.--Icel. _brak_; cp. AS. _(ge)bręc_. +Brace+, _sb._ couple of hounds, Prompt.--OF. _brace_, the two arms, a grasp; Lat. _brachia_, pl. +Bracer+, _sb._ a guard for the left arm in archery, C; +braser+, Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108. +Brade+, _sb._ roast flesh, S; +brede+, S.--AS. _br[“ę]de_. +Bradit+; see +Brayden+. +Brak+; see +Breken+. +Brand+, _sb._ brand, firebrand, sword, MD; +brond+, brand, S2, C; +brondes+, _pl._, S; +brands+, i.e. fire-side, S2; +brondis+, torches, W.--AS. _brand_ (_brond_). +Brant+, _adj._ steep, high, MD, HD; +brent+, JD; +brentest+, _superl._, S2.--AS. _brant_ (_bront_); cp. Swed. _brant_, Icel. _brattr_. +Bras+, _sb._ brass, C2; +bres+, S; +breas+, S.--AS. _bręs_. +Brasten+; see +Bresten+. +Bratful+; see +Bretful+. +Braš+, _sb._ violence, MD; +bražže+, _dat._, S.--Cp. Icel. _brįš_. See +Broš+. +Braun+, _sb._ brawn, CM; boar's flesh, PP; +brawnes+, _pl._, muscles, C2.--OF. _braon_, Prov. _bradon_ (_brazon_); Low Lat. _bradonem_; see Ducange. +Brayde+, _sb._ a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM; +braid+, S3; +braydes+, _pl._ grimaces, S2; +breides+, cunning tricks, MD. _Phr._: +at a brayde+, in a moment, S2.--Icel. _bragš_, quick movement. +Brayden+, _v._ to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid, to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt., S2, CM; +breyde+, CM, C2; +breide+, W2; +breyde+, _pt. s._, PP, CM, C2, C3; +brayde+, MD; +bradit+, S3; +broiden+, _pp._, MD; +broydyn+, _laqueatus_, Prompt.; +brayden+, MD; +browden+, MD, JD; +browded+, C, HD; +brouded+, C2; +broyded+, WW; +brayded+, MD.--AS. _bregdan_, pt. _bręgd_ (pl. _brugdon_), pp. _brogden_. +Brea-+; see +Bre-+. +Breas+, _sb._ brass, S; see +Bras+. [[Addition]] +Bred+, _sb._ bread, S, PP; +breed+, C2, W2; +bręd+, S; +bread+, S; +brad+, S; +brede+, S2; +breade+, _dat._, S.--ONorth. _bréad_. +Bred+, _sb._ board, tablet, MD, S (s.v. _wax_); +brede+, Prompt.--AS. _bred_. +Bred-ale+, _sb._ bride-feast, S; see +Bryd-ale+. +Brede+, _sb._ bride, PP; see +Bryde+. +Brede+, _sb._ roast-flesh, S; see +Brade+. +Brede+, _sb._ breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H; +breede+, C, W2. _Phr._: +on breid+, on breadth, abroad, S3; +did on breid+, did abroad, unfolded, S3.--AS. _br[“ę]du_. +Breden+, _v._ to spread, S, Prompt.--AS. _br[“ę]dan_. +Breden+, _v._ to roast, MD; +bret+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _br[“ę]dan_. +Breden+, _v._ to breed, to produce, to be produced, MD, PP; +bredden+, _pt. pl._, PP; +i-bred+, _pp._, S.--AS. _brédan_, to nourish. See +Brode+. +Bred-gume+; see +Brydegome+. +Bred-wrigte+, _sb._ bread-wright, baker, S. See +Bred+. +Breech+, _sb. pl._ breeches, drawers, C2, C3; +brech+, S; +breche+, PP; +brek+, Voc.--AS. _bréc_, pl. of _bróc_; cp. Icel. _brękr_, pl. of _brók_. +Breed+; see +Bred+. +Breels+, _sb. pl._ wretches, HD, MD (p. 343). +Breggid+, _pt. s._ shortened, W; see +Abregge+. [[Addition]] +Breken+, _v._ to break, S, S2, PP; +breoken+, S; +brecš+, _pr. s._, S; +brac+, _pt. s._, S; +brek+, S; +brec+, S2; +brak+, S2, PP; +breken+, _pl._, S; +y-broke+, _pp._, S2; +ibroke+, S2.--AS. _brecan_, pt. _bręc_ (pl. _br[“ę]con_), pp. _brocen_. +Brek-gurdel+, _sb._ a breech-girdle, MD; +brekgyrdylle+, _lumbare_, Voc.; +brechgerdel+, MD; +breigirdel+, MD; +brigirdil+, MD; +brygyrdyll+, Prompt.; +breigerdlis+, _pl._, purses, PP. See +Breech+. +Breme+, _sb._ bream, Prompt.; +brem+, C.--OF. _bresme_ (F. _brčme_); OHG. _brahsema_. +Breme+, _adj._ fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP; +brem+, S2; +breme+, _adv._, S2; +breeme+, C.--AS. _bréme_ famous, noble. +Bremely+, _adv._ fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2; +bremly+, S2. +Bremstoon+; see +Brynston+. +Bren+, _sb._ bran, S2, C, P.--OF. _bren_ (F. _bran_). +Brene+; see +Brune+. +Brenke+; see +Brink+. +Brennen+, _v._ to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W; +bren+, S2; +brinnen+, S, S2; +brende+, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2; +brent+, S2; +brendon+, _pl._, S; +brenneden+, W; +brende+, +brenned+, +brend+, S2; +brende+, C; +brenten+, W2; +brend+, _pp._, S, S2, C; +brent+, C2, S3, W; +y-brend+, C3; +y-brent+, C.--Icel. _brenna_; cp. Goth. _brinnan_, Cf. +Bernen+. +Brenningly+, _adv._ ardently, fiercely, C. +Brent+, _adj._ steep, high, S2, JD; see +Brant+. +Breo-+; see +Bre-+. +Brerd+, _sb._ brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD; +brurd+, MD; +brerde+, MD.--AS. _brerd_, brim, top of a vessel, shore; cp. OHG. _brort_, also Icel. _broddr_, the front. +Brerd-ful+, _adv._ brimful, MD; +brurdful+, S2. Cf. +Bretful+. +Brere+, _sb._ briar, S3, W2; +brer+, S3; +breres+, _pl._, S, S3, C; +breris+, W.--AS. _brér_, also _br[“ę]re_, pl. (OET). +Bres+; see +Bras+. +Bresil+, _adj._ brittle, H; see +Brisel+. +Brest+, _sb._ breast, C; +breost+, MD; +breast+, voice, S3; +breste+, PP; +bryst+, MD.--AS. _bréost_. +Bresten+, _v._ to burst, S2, C2, W, MD; +brasten+, S3, MD; +bersten+, S, C; +brast+, _pt. s._, C3, PP; +barste+, P; +braste+, _pl._, C3, S2; +brest+, S3; +brusten+, _pp._, damaged, hurt severely, S2, MD.--Icel. _bresta_, pt. _brast_, pp. _brostinn_; cp. AS. _berstan_. +Bretful+, _adj._ brimful, S3, C, PP, HD; +bratful+, S2, PP; +bredful+, PP. Cp. Swed. _bräddful_. See +Brerdful+. +Breš+, _sb._ breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM; +breše+, _dat._, S.--AS. _br[“ę]š_. +Brethe+, _sb._ anger, wrath, H; +breth+, H.--Icel. _bręši_, anger, from _brįšr_, hasty. See +Broš+. +Brethir+; see +Brošer+. +Breuet+, _sb._ brief, letter of indulgence, P; +breuettes+, _pl._, P.--Late Lat. _brevetum_. +Brewen+, _v._ to brew, MD; +brew+, _pt. s._ contrived, C2, PP; +breuh+, S2, PP.--AS. _bréowan_, pt. _bréaw_, pp. _browen_. +Brewestere+, brewster, P; +breusters+, _pl._ ale-wives, female-brewers, S2, PP. +Breyden+; see +Brayden+. +Brid+, _sb._ a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W; +bridd+, S; +bridde+, PP; +bred+, PP; +bredde+, PP; +berd+, MD; +bird+, MD; +briddes+, _pl._, S2, C; +bryddez+, S2; +briddis+, W, H; +birds+, S3 (26. 1150).--AS. _bridd_. +Brigge+, _sb._ bridge, PP, S, CM; +brugge+, PP; +bregge+, MD; +brygge+, PP; +brig+, S2.--AS. _brycg_; cp. Icel. _bryggja_. +Briggen+, _v._ to bridge, S. +Brike+, _sb._ calamity, C2; see +Bryk+. +Bringen+, _v._ to bring, S; +brohte+, _pt. s._, S; +brochte+, S; +brou[gh]te+, S2; +brouhte+, S; +bro[gh]te+, S, S2; +broght+, _pl._, S2; +broht+, _pp._ S2; +broght+, S2; +brou[gh]t+, S2; +ibr[gh]t+, S2; +y-bro[gh]t+, S2; +y-brought+, C; +ibroht+, S; +ibrouht+, S2; +ibrocht+, S. +Brink+, _sb._ brink, margin, MD; +brenke+, _dat._, W; +brynke+, MD.--Cp. Swed. _brink_, Icel. _brekka_. +Brinnen+; see +Brennen+. +Brisel+, _adj._ brittle, H; +bresil+, H; +brissal+, JD. See below. +Brisen+, _v._ to crush, MD; +brisse+, MD; +bresen+, MD; +brisid+, _pp._, W. +Brisokis+, _sb. pl._ wild cabbage, H. +Britel+, _adj._ brittle, fragile, MD; +britil+, S2, W; +brutel+, MD; +brutil+, CM; +brotel+, MD.--From base of AS. _bruton_, _pt. pl._ of _bréotan_, to break. +Britnen+, _v._ to break, break up, MD; +bruttenet+, _pp._ destroyed, slain, S2; +bretynyd+, HD.--AS. _brytnian_, to distribute, dispense. +Britoner+, _sb._ a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P; +Brytonere+, P; see +Brutiner+. +Bri[gh]t+, _adj._ bright, S, PP; +bricht+, S; +brict+, S; +briht+, S; +brigt+, S; +bryht+, S2; +bry[gh]t+, S2; +brihtre+, _comp._, S; +bri[gh]ter+, S; +brictest+, _superl._, S.--AS. _beorht_. +Bri[gh]te+, _adv._ brightly, MD; +bryghte+, C2. +Bri[gh]tnesse+, _sb._ brightness, W2; +brichtnesse+, S; +brihtnesse+, S; +brictnesse+, S.--AS. _beorhtnes_. +Brocage+, a treaty by an agent, PP; +brokages+, _pl._, P.--OF. _brocage_, 'exprime l'idée de ruse et de perfidie' (Godefroy). +Broche+, _sb._ brooch, match, spear, spit, MD; +brouch+, S2; +broch+, C; +broches+, _pl._, C2, PP.--OF. _broche_. +Brochen+, _v._ to spur, pierce through, put on the spit, broach a cask, MD; +brochede+, _pt. s._, S2, PP.--OF. _brocher_, Prov. _brocar_. +Brocket+, _sb._ a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg.; +broket+, MD; +brokkettis+, _pl._, S3.--Cp. OF. _brocart_ (Cotg.). +Brocour+, _sb._ broker, P; +brokour+, P.--AF. _abrocour_; Low Lat. _abrocatorem_ (Ducange), from _abrocare_, to broach a cask, from _broca_. See +Broche+. +Brod+, _adj._ broad, S, S2, PP; +brood+, C; +braid+, S3; +brode+, C, PP; +brade+, S, S2, H; +broddeste+, _superl._, W2.--AS. _brįd_. +Brode+, _adv._ broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP; +broode+, broadly, plainly, C. +Brode+, _sb._ brood, S, Prompt.--Cp. OHG. _bruot_ (Weigand). +Broiden+; see +Brayden+. +Brok+, _sb._ brock, badger, Prompt.; +broc+, W; +brockes+, _pl._, P; +brokkys+, PP.--AS. _broc_; OIr. _brocc_. +Brok+, _sb._ brook, PP; +broke+, P.--AS. _bróc_. +Brol+, _sb._ a brat, child, MD, S3, PP; +brolle+, P; +brawl+, ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _brollus_, 'miserculus' (Prompt., p. 50). +Brond+; see +Brand+. +Broš+, _adj._ violent, MD; +braž+, MD; +braith+, JD.--Icel. _brįšr_. Cf. +Braš+. +Brožeful+, _adj._ violent, MD; +braithful+, JD. +Brothel+, _sb._ a wretch, PP, MD, HD; +brothell+, Palsg. +Broželiche+, _adv._ violently, MD; +brožely+, hastily, quickly, S2; +braithly+, JD. +Brošer+, _sb._ brother, PP; _gen. s._, C2; +brošere+, _pl._, S; +brešere+, S; +brethir+, S3; +brešre+, S; +brišere+, S; +bretheren+, C2, PP.--AS. _bróšor_. +Brošer-hed+, _sb._ brotherhood, MD; +bretherhede+, C; +britherhed+, W; +britherhod+, W. +Brošer-rede+, _sb._ fraternity, MD (p. 354).--AS. _bróšorr[“ę]den_. +Brouded+, _pp._ braided, C2; see +Brayden+. +Broudster+, _sb._ embroiderer, JD. +Broudyng+, _sb._ embroidery; +browdyng+, C, CM. +Brouken+, _v._ to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G; +bruken+, S; +breken+, S; +brooke+, to endure, S3; +bruc+, _imp. s._ use, S; +ibroken+, _pp._, S.--AS. _brścan_, pt. _bréac_ (pl. _brucon_), pp. _brocen_. +Broun+, _adj._ brown, C, PP; +brun+, _sb._ brown horn, S.--AS. _brśn_. +Bru-+; see +Bry-+, +Bri-+, +Brou-+. +Brugge+; see +Brigge+. +Bruk+, _sb._ locust (= _bruchus_), W2, H; +bruyk+, H.--Gr. #brouchos#, #broukos#. +Brune+, _sb._ burning, S, MD; +brene+, S2.--AS. _bryne_. +Brunie+, _sb._ corslet, coat of mail, S; +brinie+, MD; +brini+, HD, MD; +burne+, MD; +bryniges+, _pl._, S; +brenyes+, HD.--Icel. _brynja_: Goth. _brunjo_; cp. AS. _byrne_. +Brurd+; see +Brerd+. +Brusten+; see +Bresten+. +Brut+, _sb._ Briton; +Bruttes+, _pl._, S. +Brutayne+, _sb._ Brittany, S2. +Brutil+; see +Britel+. +Brutiner+, _sb._ a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP; +Brytonere+, P; +Britoner+, P. +Brutnen+, _v._ to hew in pieces, MD; +bruttenet+, _pp._ slain, S2; see +Britnen+. +Bryche+, _adj._ reduced, poor, S2.--AS. _bryce_, frail. +Bryd-ale+, _sb._ marriage-feast, MD; +bridale+, P, W; +bredale+, S; +bruydale+, P; +brudale+, S.--AS. _brżd-ealo_, a bride-ale, bride-feast. +Bryde+, _sb._ bride, _domiduca_, Voc., PP; +brede+, PP; +bruyd+, CM; +brud+, MD, S; +brid+, MD.--AS. _brżd_: OS. _brśd_; cp. OHG. _brśt_ (Otfrid). +Bryde-gome+, _sb._ bridegroom, MD; +bredgume+, S; +brudgume+, MD.--AS. _brżdguma_ (_brédguma_); cp. OHG. _brśtigomo_ (Otfrid). +Bryk+, _sb._ misery, calamity, MD; +brike+, C2; +bruche+, injury, MD.--AS. _bryce_. +Bryllyn+; see +Birlen+. +Brymme+, _sb._ margin, shore, S, MD.--AS. _brim_, surf, the sea; cp. Icel. _brim_. +Bryn-ston+, _sb._ sulphur, Voc., PP, S2; +brymston+, W2; +bremstoon+, C, PP; +brimstoon+, C3; +brunstan+, H.--Cp. Icel. _brennisteinn_. +Brystylle+, _sb._ bristle, Prompt., Voc.; +berstles+, _pl._, C.--From AS. _byrst_: OHG. _burst_. +Bryttlynge+, _sb._ breaking up, S3. See +Britel+. +Bu-+; see +Bou-+, +Bo-+. +Budele+, _sb._ beadle, officer, PP; +budeles+, _pl._, S; +beodeles+, S2.--AS. _bydel_; cp. OHG. _butil_. Cf. +Bedel+. +Bue+, +Buš+; see +Ben+. +Bulde+, _pt. s._ built, C; see +Bilden+. [[Addition]] +Buggen+, _v._ to buy, S, S2, PP; see +Biggen+. +Bugle+, _sb._ wild ox, S2, Prompt.; +bugill+, S3; +bowgle+, S3; +bugle+, buffalo-horn, bugle, MD.--OF. _bugle_; Lat. _buculum_ (acc.). +Builen+, _v._ to boil, S2; +buylith+, _pr. s._, W2; +buylyng+, _pr. p._, PP; +buyliden+, _pt. pl._, W2.--OF. _buillir_; Lat. _bullire_. +Bule+, _sb._ boil, PP; +bilis+, _pl._, W; +byles+, PP; +boilus+, PP.--AS. _bżle_; cp. G. _beule_ (Weigand). +Bule+; see +Bole+. +Bulle+, _sb._ bull, papal rescript, P; +bille+, PP; petition, PP; +bylle+, PP.--Lat. _bulla_, boss, stud, hence Late Lat. _bulla_, seal, document with seal; see Ducange. +Bulten+, _v._ to boult, sift, C, Prompt.; +boulte+, Palsg.; +bultedd+, _pp._, S.--OF. _buleter_, _bureter_, to sift through coarse cloth, from _bure_, coarse cloth; Late Lat. _burra_; see Ducange (s.v. _buratare_). +Bult-pele+, _sb._ a sifter, Voc. +Bumbase+, _v._ to quilt with bombast, i.e. cotton wadding, Florio (p. 234a); +bumbast+, _pr. pl._, S3.--From Milanese _bombįs_; Low Lat. _bombacem_, cotton; from Gr. #bombux#. +Bummen+, _v._ to taste, take a draught, MD; +bummede+, _pt. s._ tasted, S2, P. +Bun+, _pp._ prepared, S2, MD; see +Boun+. +Bunchen+, _v._ to strike, MD, Prompt.; +bonchede+, _pt. s._, S2; +bonched+, P. +Bunden+; see +Binden+. +Bur+, _sb._ wind, storm, force, impetus, MD; +bir+, MD; +birr+, HD; +hire+, _dat._, W, MD; +birre+, W; +byrre+, HD.--Icel. _byrr_, wind, storm. +Bur+, _sb._ the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a tilting-spear, S3; +burr+, HD. +Burde+, _sb._ maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP; +birde+, P; +berde+, PP; +buirde+, PP; +buyrde+, S2, PP; see +Bryde+. +Burden+, _sb._ burden, Manip.; see +Buršene+. +Burdenous+, _adj._ burdensome, S3. +Burdon+, _sb._ mule; +burdones+, _pl._, MD; +burdowns+, MD.--Lat. _burdonem_ (Vulg.). +Burdoun+, _sb._ droning sound, bass, MD, C.--OF. _bourdon_, a drone, the humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.). +Bureth+, _v._ it behoves, MD; +birrž+, _pr. s._, S; +burth+, MD; +birs+, MD; +bers+, MD; +birrde+, _pt. s._, S; +bird+, S2, MD; +burd+, MD.--AS. _ge-byrian_; cp. OHG. _gi-burren_, to happen (Otfrid). +Burgage+, _sb._ an estate held of a lord of a borough; +burgages+, _pl._, P; +borgages+, PP.--Low Lat. _burgagium_; OF. _bourgage_ (Cotg.). +Burgeis+, _sb._ burgess, MD; +burgeys+, C, CM; +burgeis+, _pl._, S2, P; +burgeyses+, P.--OF. _burgeis_; Low Lat. _burgensis_. +Burgh+, _sb._ borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD; +burghe+, PP, CM; +borghe+, PP; +borw+, PP; +borugh+, PP; +borowe+, PP; +borh+, S; +burch+, S; +burh+, S; +bureh+, MD, S; +biri+, MD, S; +berie+, S; +borw[gh]+, S2; +borwes+, _pl._, PP, MD.--AS. _burh_; gen. _byrig_. +Buriel+, _sb._ tomb, S2; +buryel+, S2; +biriel+, W; +biryel+, S2; +buriels+, _pl._ the Catacombs, C3; +biriels+, W2; +birielis+, W.--AS. _byrgels_. +Burien+, _v._ to bury, MD, S, PP; +birien+, MD, W2; +berien+, C3; +bery+, MD, C3; +byrien+, S; +i-burred+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _byrigan_. +Burien+, _sb._ grave, MD; +berien+, S.--AS. _byrgen_. +Burinisse+, _sb._ burial-place, MD; +berynes+, H.--AS. _byrignes_. +Burjoun+, _sb._ burgeon, bud, MD; +burioyn+, H; +burgon+, HD; +burgionys+, _pl._, S3; +burioyns+, H.--OF. _borjon_, in Cotg. _bourgeon_. +Burjounen+, _v._ to bud, MD; +buriowne+, W2; +burgionys+, _pr. s._, S3; +borgoune[gh]+, _pr. pl._, S2; +burionež+, PP; +burionand+, _pr. p._, H; +buriownynge+, W. +Burn+, _sb._ man, S2, HD; +burne+, S2; see +Bern+. +Burne+, _sb._ spring of water, MD, S; +bourne+, S2; +borne+, S2; _burn_, _stream_, S2.--AS. _burna_. +Burnen+, _v._ to burnish, MD; +burned+, _pp._, C; +borned+, S3.--OF. _brunir_, to burnish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See SkD. p. 789. +Burnet+, _adj._ brown, S3.--OF. _brunet_, brownish (Cotg.). +Burnet+, _sb._ cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.--OF. _brunette_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _brunetum_. +Buršene+, _sb._ burden, MD; +birthin+, W; +birthun+, W2; +burden+, Manip.--AS. _byršen_. +Busch+, _sb._ bush, wood, W, W2, MD; +buysch+, W; +busk+, the head or tuft of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD; +boske+, S2; +boskez+, _pl._, S2. +Buschement+, _sb._ ambush, MD; +busshement+, S3. Cp. OF. _en-buschement_, an ambuscade NED, (s.v. _ambushmenf_). +Busken+, _v._ to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P; +buschen+, S2; +bosken+, S2. Icel. _bśask_ (reflex.), to get oneself ready. +Buskinge+, _sb._ equipment, dress, MD, S3; +bosking+, MD. +Busteous+, _adj._ noisy, S3; +buystous+, W; see +Boistous+. +Busy+, _adj._ busy, MD; +bisi+, S, W2; +bisie+, S; +bisy+, C2, P; +besy+, C.--AS. _bysig_. +Busyen+, _v._ to busy, _occupare_, MD; +bisien+, C3, S2, W. +Busynesse+, _sb._ business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3; +bisinesse+, C3; +besynesse+, S3; +besynes+, H; +bisynesses+, _pl._, W2. +Buž+; see +Ben+. +Buž+; see +Biggen+. +Buuen+, _prep._ and _adv._ above, S; +buue+, S; +boue+, MD; +bufon+, S.--AS. _be-ufan_. +Buxum+, _adj._ obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP; +boxum+, S2, PP; +buxom+, CM; +buhsum+, S. See +Bowen+. +Buxumliche+, _adv._ obediently, PP; +boxumly+, S2; +buxomly+, C2. +Buxumnesse+, _sb._ obedience, PP; +buxomnes+, P; +boxumnes+, S2. +By-+, _prefix_. See +Bi-+ words. +By+, +Bi+, _prep._ by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S, S2, S3; +bie+, S; +be+ S, S2. _Phr._: +by and by+, _adv._ immediately, S3; in order, separately, C, Prompt., MD. +By+, _v._ to dwell, build, C2; see +Biggen+. +Bye+, _v._ to buy, S2; +by+, C3; see +Biggen+. [[Addition]] +Byggyng+, _sb._ building, S2. +By[gh]e+; see +Bei[gh]+. C. +C-+; see also under +K+. +Caas+, _sb._ case, circumstance, chance, C; +kas+, S2; +cass+, S3; +cas+, S2, C2.--AF. _cas_; Lat. _casum_ (acc.), a fall, from _cadere_, to fall. +Caas+, _sb._ case, quiver, C; see +Casse+. +Caban+, _sb._ hut, small room, MD, PP; +cabin+, MD.--OF. _cabane_; cp. Low Lat. _cabanna_, _capanna_; see Brachet. +Cabine+, _sb._ a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s.v. _cabane_); +cabin+, small enclosed place, Sh. +Cabinet+, _sb._ small shed, arbour, S3.--OF. _cabinet_, an arbour in a garden, Cotg.; cp. It. _cabinetto_ (Florio). +Cacchen+, _v._ to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; +katchen+, MD; +kecchen+, MD; +chacche+, S2; +chacen+, MD; +chaci+, MD; +caucht+, S3; +cacces+, _pr. s._, S2; +cahte+, _pt. s._, MD; +ca[gh]te+, S2; +caughte+, C2; +cau[gh]t+, MD; +cought+, MD; +caght+, MD; +cahten+, _pl._, MD; +kei[gh]t+, MD; +caht+, _pp._ MD; +kau[gh]t+, W2.--OF. _cachier_, _cacier_ (also _chacier_, _chasser_); Late Lat. _captiare_, from Lat. _captare_, freq. of _capere_, to take, to hold; see Constans. +Cache-pol+, _sb._ a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP; +cahchpolle+, Prompt.; +catchepollis+, _pl._, W.--AF. _cacchepole_, OF. _chacepol_, _chassipole_; cp. Low Lat. _cachepollus_, _cacepollus_, _chacepollus_, _chassipullus_. The form _cacepollus_ is met with in the _Leges Ethelredi_, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls (_pullos_) paid as rent. +Cacherel+, _sb._ an inferior officer of justice, MD; +kachereles+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _cacherel_; cp. Low Lat. _cacherellus_. +Cęse+; see +Chese+. +Cęste+, _sb. dat._ chest, S; see +Chest+. +Caf+, _sb._ chaff, H; see +Chaf+. +Caitif+, _adj._ and _sb._ captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H; +caytif+, C2; +caytiue+, P; +caitifes+, _pl._, S3; +caytiues+, S3; +kaytefes+, S2.--AF. _caitif_; Prov. _captiu_; Lat. _captiuum_ (acc.); see Brachet (s.v. _chétif_). +Caitifte+, _sb._ wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; +caytefte+, S2.--OF. _caitivete_; Lat. _captiuitatem_. +Calabre+, _sb._ Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232); +calabere+, P (_n_). _Comb._: +calaber amyse+, a person wearing an amice trimmed with calabre, P (_n_). +Cald+; see +Cold+. +Calengen+, _v._ to accuse, to charge, W2; see +Chalengen+. +Calewe+, _adj._ bald, without hair, MD, S2.--AS. _calwo-_, stem of _calu_; cp. OHG. _chalo_ (gen. _chįlawes_), and Lat. _caluus_. +Caliz+, _sb._ chalice, S, MD, SkD; +chalis+, MD; +chalys+, Voc.; +calice+, _dat._ S, SkD.--OF. _caliz_; Lat. _calix_; also OF. _calice_; Lat. _calicem_. +Calle+, _sb._ a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD (s.v. _caul_). +Callen+, _v._ to call, S, C2; +kalle+, MD, S2.--AS. _ceallian_; cp. Icel. _kalla_. +Callour+, _adj._ cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3; +caller+, JD; +cauler+, JD. +Calme+, _adj._ calm, MD.--OF. _calme_ (Cotg.), It. _calma_ (Florio); Low Lat. _cauma_, heat (Vulg.); Gr. #kauma#. +Calmen+, _v._ to become calm, MD; +cawmyt+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _calmer_; to quiet. +Cal-stocke+, _sb._, cabbage-stalk, S3; +calstok+, Voc.; +calstoke+, Palsg.; +castock+, JD; +custoc+, JD. See +Cole+. +Camamelle+, _sb._ camomile, Voc.; +camemille+, Voc.; +camamyle+, Prompt.; +cammamyll+, Palsg.; +camomylle+, MD; +cammamyld+, S3; +camamy+, Voc.--Late Lat. _camamilla_; Gr. #chamaimźlon#. +Camel+, _sb._ camel, MD; +camelle+, Prompt.; +camaille+, C2; +chamelle+, Prompt.; +chamayle+, MD.--OF. _camel_; Lat. _camelum_ (acc.); Gr. #kamźlos#; Heb. _g[-a]m[-a]l_. [[Addition:]] The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _cam[-e]lum_ was _chameil_. In OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with French forms derived from _-[-a]lem_. See BH, § 43. +Cameline+, _sb._ camlet, MD.--OF. _cameline_; Low Lat. _camelinum_. +Camelot+, _sb._ camlet, SkD; +chamelot+, S3; +chamlet+, Cotg.--OF. _camelot_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _camelotum_. +Cammamyld+, _sb._ camomile, S3; see +Camamelle+. +Camp+, _sb._ contest, MD; +comp+, S; +kemp+, JD; +kampe+, _dat._, MD.--AS. _camp_ (_comp_); cp. Icel. _kapp_. +Campe+, _adj._ See +Kempe+. +Campen+, _v._ to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD, Prompt.--AS. _campian_. +Campynge+, _sb. pedipiludium_, game of foot-ball, Prompt. +Can+, _pr. s._ can, knows, S, S2. _Phr._: +can žanc+, S; see +Kunnen+. +Canceler+, _sb._ chancellor, S; see +Chaunceler+. +Candel+, _sb._ candle, MD; +kandel+, S; +candlen+, _pl._ S2.--AS. _candel_ (_condel_); Lat. _candela_; cp. Icel. _kyndill_, candle, torch. +Candel-messe+, _sb._ Candlemass, MD; +candel-masse+, _dat._, S, S2.--Cp. Icel. _kyndill-messa_, in Church Lat. _candelaria_, the feast of the Purification. +Canelle+, _sb._ cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (_n_); +canylle+, Cath.; +canel+, W, W2.--AF. _canelle_; Late Lat. _canella_, cinnamon, also, a reed (Ducange), from Lat. _canna_. See +Canne+. +Canevas+, _sb._ canvas, C3; +canvas+, Voc.; +canwas+, Voc.--AF. _canevas_, _canevace_; Late Lat. _canabacius_, hempen cloth; from OF. _canve_ (F. _chanvre_), hemp; Late Lat. _cannabum_, Lat. _cannabis_; Gr. #kannabis#. +Cang+, _adj._ foolish, lustful, MD; +canges+, _sb. gen._, fool's, S; +kanges+, _pl._, MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241). +Cangen+, _v._ to befool, MD. +Cang-liche+, _adv._ foolishly, MD. +Cang-schipe+, _sb._ foolishness, MD. +Canker+, _sb._ cancer, a disease, MD, W; +cankyr+, Voc.; +cankere+, Voc.--Lat. _cancer_, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pl. _cancri_, lattice-work. +Cankerd+, _pp._ corrupted, S3. +Canne+, _sb._ cane, reed, MD; +cane+, Voc.--Lat. _canna_; Gr. #kanna#, #kannź#, cane, reed; Heb. _q[-a]neh_. +Canne+, _sb._ can, MD, W; +cane+, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. _canna_, a measure for liquids; see Weigand (s.v. _Kanne_). +Canon+, _sb._ a rule, MD, PP; +canoun+, MD; canon-law, PP.--Lat. _canon_; Gr. #kanōn#, a rule, standard, from #kanź#, #kannź#, a cane, reed. See +Canne+. +Canonisen+, _v._ to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize, MD; to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD.--Late Lat. _canonizare_. +Canonistres+, _sb. pl._ men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical law, PP.--OF. _canoniste_; Late Lat. _canonista_. +Canoun+, _sb._ a canon of a chapter, MD; +kanun+, S; +chanoun+, S, Voc., C3, G; +chanon+, C3.--OF. _canone_, _canoine_ (_chanoine_); Church Lat. _canonicum_ (acc.) one on the church-roll or list (_canon_). [[Addition:]] Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally 'one on the church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe a certain rule of life (_canon_, #kanōn#). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise equivalent of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type *_canonium_. See Scheler's Dict. (ed. 3). +Cant+, _adj._ lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD. +Cant+, _sb._ a portion, S3; corner, SkD, ND.--OF. _cant_; cp. It. _canto_, corner (Florio). +Cantel+, _sb._ edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; +kantel+, MD; +cantle+, Sh., ND.--OF. _cantel_ (F. _chanteau_). +Caper-cailye+, _sb._ capercailyie, JD.--Ir. _capull-coille_, lit., the horse of the forest. See +Capul+. +Capitain+, _sb._ captain, C2; +capitayne+, S3.--OF. _capitain_; Late Lat. _capitaneum_ (acc.) captain, from Lat. _caput_.--Cf. +Cheuetayn+. +Capitle+, _sb._ the sum, the chief point, W; see +Chapitre+. +Cappe+, _sb._ cap, MD; +keppen+, _pl._, S. +Capret+, _sb._ a wild goat, W2; +capretis+, _pl._, W2.--Late Lat. _capretus_; cp. F. _chevrette_. +Capul+, _sb._ horse, nag, MD, Prompt., PP, HD; +capil+, MD; +capel+, C3; +caple+, MD, PP, HD.--Icel. _kapall_; Lat. _caballus_; cp. Ir. _capull_, Wel. _ceffyl_. +Caracter+, _sb._ a mark, sign, character, W; +carecter+, W; +carracte+, Palsg.; +carecte+, PP; +carect+, W; +caractes+, _pl._, HD; +carectes+, PP.--Lat. _character_; Gr. #charaktźr#, an engraved mark; cp. Prov. _caracta_. +Carayne+, _sb._ carrion, S2; see +Caroigne+. +Carboncle+, _sb._ a precious stone, MD; +carbokyl+, Voc.; +charboncle+, MD; +charbucle+, MD; +charbocle+, C2.--OF. _carboncle_ (_carboucle_, _charboucle_); Lat. _carbunculum_ (acc.). +Carde+, _sb._ teasel, Prompt.;--OF. _carde_; Late Lat. _cardum_ (acc.), from Lat. _carduus_, thistle. +Carden+, _v._ to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3.--OF. _carder_, It. _cardare_ (Florio). +Cardiacle+, _sb._ pain about the heart, PP, Cath. (_n._), C3; +cardyacle+, Prompt.; +cardiakylle+, Cath., Voc.; +cardiake+, Cath.--OF. _cardiaque_, a malady of the heart (Cotg.); Late Lat. _cardiaca_, 'cordis passio'; Gr. #kardiakos#, from #kardia#, the heart. For the intrusion of _l_ see +Cronique+. +Care+, _sb._ grief, S, C3, G; +cayr+, S3; +kare+, S2.--AS. _cearu_: OS. _kara_; cp. OHG. _chara_. +Care-full+, _adj._ full of grief, S3, C; +karful+, S2; +carefullich+, _adv._ anxiously, P; +carfuli+, S2. +Caren+, _v._ to be anxious, MD; +karien+, S; +cared+, _pt. s._, G; _pl._, P.--AS. _cearian_. +Carf+, _pt. s._ cut, C2; see +Keruen+. +Carited+, _sb._ charity, S; see +Charitee+. +Cark+, +Carke+; see +Charge+. +Carl+, _sb._ a man, _rusticus_, _colonus_, _maritus_, MD, C3.--Icel. _karl_; cp. OHG. _karl_ (Otfrid). +Carl-man+, _sb._ a man; +carman+, MD; +caremane+, MD; +carlmen+, _pl._, S.--Icel. _karlmašr_ (_karmašr_), a man, male. +Carme+, _sb._ a Carmelite friar; +karmes+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _Carme_ (Bartsch); from Church Lat. _Carmelus_; Heb. _Carmel_, 'cultivated land.' +Caroigne+, _sb._ carrion, MD, PP, C; +caroyne+, MD, PP; +caroin+, S2; +careyne+, MD, PP; +careyn+, W2; +carayne+, MD, S2; +caraing+, MD; +karyun+, H; +carion+, MD; +caren+, MD; +karyn+, MD; +careyns+, _pl._ W.--OF. _caroigne_ (F. _charogne_); cp. It. _carogna_; from Lat. _caro_, flesh. See +Crone+. +Carole+, _sb._ a round dance, singing, MD; +karole+, a chain, MD; +caroles+, _pl._, C; +carolles+, MD.--OF. _carole_ (_carolle_); It. _caróla_, a dance, song (Florio); Low Lat. _carola_, _karola_, a dancing, also, a chain (of pearls), see Ducange; Lat. _corolla_, a wreath; dimin. of _corona_.--ALM. For another account of this word see SkD. +Carolen+, _v._ to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP. +Carolinge+, _sb._ carolling, C3. +Carpen+, _v._ to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; to rebuke, S3; +carpede+, _pt. s._, S2; +carped+, S2, P.--Icel. _karpa_, to boast. +Carpyng+, _sb._ talking, P. +Carre+, _sb._ car, cart, Prompt.; +charre+, MD; +chare+, Voc., S3, W; +schare+, _carpentum_, Voc.; +char+, S2, S3, C, C2; +chaar+, MD; +charis+, _pl._, W, W2, H.--OF. _carre_, also _car_ (_char_); Lat. _carrum_ (acc.). A Celtic word, cp. OIr. _carr_ (Windisch). +Carry+, _v._ _carro vehere_, to carry, MD; +carien+, C2; to drive, ride, travel, S2; +y-caried+, C2.--AF. _carier_ (OF. _charier_, _charroier_); Late Lat. _carricare_ (_carrigare_), see Duncange. See +Chargen+. +Carte+, _sb._ chariot, cart, MD; +kart+, H (Ps. 67. 18). +Cary+, _sb._ a rough material, S3; see +Cauri-mawry+. [[error for +Cauri-maury+]] +Casse+, _sb._ box, chest, cover, Prompt.; +kace+, Prompt.; +caas+, C.--OF. _casse_ (AF. _chasse_); Lat. _capsa_; cp. Gr. #kapsa#. +Cast+, _sb._ a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G; +caste+, P; +kastis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _kast_. +Castel+, _sb._ village, small town (= _castellum_), W; +castels+, _pl._, camp (= _castra_), W2; +kastels+, H (Ps. 77. 32).--Late Lat. _castellum_, village (Vulg.), Lat. _castellum_, fortress. +Castel+, _sb._ castle, S.--OF. _castel_ (_chastel_). See above. +Castel-weorces+, _sb. pl._ fortifications, S, MD. +Casten+, _v._ to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design, S, S2, S3, C; +kasten+, MD, H; +kesten+, MD, S2; +caste+, _pt. s._, MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; +kast+, S2; +kest+, S3; +casten+, _pl._, P, W; +kesten+, S2, W; +castiden+, W; +casten+, _pp._, MD, C2; +i-cast+, S; +y-cast+, C3; +ikest+, S2; +kest+, S2; +cast+, C3. _Phr._: +caste tornes+, tried tricks, G.--Icel. _kasta_. +Castyng+, _sb._ a vomiting, W. +Cat+, _sb._ cat, Voc., MD; +catt+, Voc.; +kat+, S. +Catapuce+, _sb._ name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C; +catapus+, CM.--OF. _catapuce_ (_petite_), garden spurge (Cotg.); Low Lat. _catapotium_, 'medicamentum quod non diluitur, pillula' (Ducange); Gr. #katapotion#, that can be gulped down, a pill, from #potos#, drink. Cp. Low Lat. _cathapucia_, 'semen spurgie,' SB. +Cat-cluke+, _sb._ trefoil, S3, JD; +catluke+, JD; +ketelokes+, _pl._, H (Ps. 36. 2). +Catel+, _sb._ capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; +kateyl+, S2; +catelle+, S2; +catele+, S2; +chatel+, MD; +chetel+, MD.--OF. _catel_, _chatel_; Late Lat. _captale_, _capitale_, property, principal; from Lat. _capitalis_, from _caput_, the head. +Catour+, _sb._ a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G; +cater+, S3.--OF. _acateur_, buyer, from _acater_ (F. _acheter_), _achapter_; Late Lat. _accaptare_. +Caucion+, _sb._ security, surety, account, MD; +caucioun+, W.--Lat. _cautionem_, security, bond, warranty, from _cautus_, pp. of _cauere_, to be on one's guard. +Caudron+, _sb._ cauldron, W2.--AF. _caudron_, OF. _chaudron_. See +Chaud+. +Cauri-maury+, _sb._ the name of a coarse rough material, PP; +caurimauri+, S2; +kaurymaury+, PP; +cawrymawry+, PP (_n._). Cf. +Cary+. +Cautele+, _sb._ caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.; +cawtele+, S3; +cautel+, ND, Sh.--OF. _cautele_ (_cautelle_); Lat. _cautela_. +Cautelous+, _adj._ sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.; +cautelouse+, W2.--OF. _cautelos_; Late Lat. _cautelosum_ (Ducange). +Cavell+, _v._ to divide by lot, JD; see +Keuel+. +Cawmyt+, _pp._ calmed, S3; see +Calmen+. +Ca[gh]te+; see +Cacchen+. +Cedre+, _sb._ cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12); +cedres+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _cedre_; Lat. _cedrum_ (acc.); Gr. #kedros#. +Cedyr-tre+, _sb._ cedar-tree, Voc.; +sydyre-tre+, Voc. +Ceelen+, _v._ to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD; +selyn+, Prompt.; +seeled+, _pp._, WW (s.v. _cieled_). +Ceinte+, _sb._ girdle, MD; +seynt+, C.--OF. _ceinte_; Lat. _cincta_, pp. f. of _cingere_. +Celer+, _sb._ cellar, _promptuarium_, Prompt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD; +celler+, MD; +seller+, G; +selleer+, G; +celere+, _dat._ S, H; +celeris+, _pl._, W2; +selers+, W2.--AF. _celer_, OF. _celier_; Lat. _cellarium_. +Celerer+, _sb._ cellarer, C2. +Celicall+, _adj._ heavenly, S3. +Celle+, _sb._ cell, a religious house, C, C2; +selle+, C; +selles+, _pl._, P.--OF. _celle_; Lat. _cella_. +Celure+, _sb._ canopy, ceiling; see +Selure+. +Cementing+, _sb._ hermetically sealing, C3. See +Syment+. +Cendal+, _sb._ a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD; +sendal+, PP, ND, C; +cendel+, MD, HD, Prompt.; +sendel+, PP, H; = Lat. _sindon_, W, Voc.; +cendell+, Palsg.; +sendalle+, Cath.; +sendylle+, _sandalium_, _sindo_, Cath.--OF. and AF. _cendal_ (cp. Low Lat. _cendalum_, _sendalum_); perhaps an adaptation of Gr. #sindōn#, orig. Indian muslin, from Skt. _Sindhu_, India. +Centaure+, _sb._ centaury, name of a plant, C; +centorye+, Alph.--OF. _centaure_; Lat. _centaurea_, _centaureum_; Gr. #kentaureion#, from #kentauros#, a centaur. +Ceptre+, _sb._ sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; +ceptyr+, Prompt.; +ceptire+, H (Ps, 44. 8).--AF. _ceptre_; Lat. _sceptrum_; Gr. #skźptron#, staff. +Cerchen+, _v._ to search, MD; +cergyn+, Prompt.; +serchen+, MD; +sherch+, S3; +seirsand+, _pr. p._, S3; +sherched+, _pt. pl._, S3.--OF. _cercher_ (_sercher_); Lat. _circare_, to go round, from _circus_, a circle. +Cercle+, _sb._ circle, MD, C; +sercle+, Prompt., W2.--OF. _cercle_; Lat. _circulum_ (acc.), dimin. of _circus_. +Cerclen+, _v._ to circle, MD; +sirculit+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _cercler_; Lat. _circulare_. +Circulat+, _adj._ revolving, S3. +Cere+, _v._ to cover with wax, SkD, C3; +cered+, _pp._ shrouded in waxed cloth, SkD.--Lat. _cerare_, to wax, from _cera_, wax. +Cere-cloth+, _sb._ waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.; +searcloth+, SkD. +Cerements+, _sb. pl._ (see above), Sh. +Cerge+, _sb._ wax taper, MD; +serge+, MD, JD, Cath.; +cerges+, _pl._, S.--OF. _cerge_, _cierge_; Late Lat. _ceria_, fem. from Lat. _cereus_, from _cera_, wax. +Cerial+, _adj._ sacred to Ceres, C.--Lat. _Cerialis_, _Cerealis_. +Ceriously+, _adv._ minutely, with full details, S2, C3; see +Seryowsly+. +Certes+, _adv._ certainly, S, C2, C3; +sertes+, S2, PP; +certis+, S3, P.--OF. _certes_, (Constans): OSp. _certas_; Lat. _certas_, pl. f. of _certus_, certain. +Ceruse+, _sb._ ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their faces, MD; +ceruce+, C.--OF. _ceruse_ (Cotg.); Lat. _cerussa_; cp. Gr. #kźrōton#, a cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from #kźros#, bees-wax. +Cessen+, _v._ to cease, C2, C3; +cesen+, MD.--AF. _cesser_; Lat. _cessare_. +Cetewale+, _sb._ zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt., SB; +setewale+, MD, HD; +setwale+, Prompt.; +setuale+, Prompt.; +sedewale+, MD; +sedwale+, MD; +zedewale+, Alph.--AF. _cetewale_, OF. _citoual_, _citouart_; Low Lat. _zedoarium_; Arab. _jadwįr_ (from the Persian). +Cešen+, _sb. pl._ countries, S; see +Cušše+. +Chaf+, _sb._ chaff, straw, MD; +chaff+, MD; +chaffe+, W, Prompt.; +chef+, MD; +caf+, H; +cafe+, H.--AS. _ceaf_. +Chaffare+, _sb._ business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2, C3; +chaffar+, C3; +chafare+, S; +cheffare+, S; +chapfare+, MD; +cheapfare+, MD.--AS. _céap_ + _faru_, a journey, business; cp. Icel. _kaupför_. +Chaffaren+, _v._ to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W. +Chaflet+, _sb._ a small stage or platform, S3, HD.--A dimin. of OF. _chafaut_, _chaffaut_, see Ducange (s.v. _chaaffallum_). See +Skaffaut+. +Chaine+, _sb._ chain; +chayne+, MD; +cheyne+, Prompt., C2; +chyne+, MD.--AF. _chaine_ (_cheine_); OF. _chaäine_, _cadene_; Lat. _catena_. +Chaire+, seat, chair, MD; +chayere+, MD; +chaier+, W2; +chaere+, S, MD.--AF. _chaiėre_, _chayėre_, seat, throne; Lat. _cathedra_; Gr. #kathedra#. +Chald+, _adj._ cold, S; see +Cold+. +Chalenge+, _sb._ false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2; +calenge+, MD; +chalaunge+, MD.--AF. _chalenge_, _chalange_, OF. _calenge_; Lat. _calumnia_. +Chalengen+, _v._ to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; +chalange+, H; +calengynge+, _pr. p._, W2; +chalangede+, _pt. s._, S2; +chalanged+, _pp._ accused, P.--AF. _chalenger_, _chalanger_, 'calumniate.' +Chalengere+, _sb._ accuser, W2. +Chamber+, _sb._ chamber, MD; +chambur+, MD; +schambyr+, Voc.; +chambre+, C2, C3, PP; +chombre+, MD; +chaumbre+, MD, PP; +chawmere+, MD; +chamer+, Voc.; +chalmer+, S3.--AF. _chambre_; Lat. _camera_. +Chamberere+, _sb._ handmaid, MD, S2, C2; +chambrere+, MD; +chomberier+, MD.--OF. _chamberiere_. +Chamberling+, _sb._ chamberlain; +chaumberling+, MD; +chamberlein+, MD; +schamberleyne+, Voc.; +chamberlayn+, MD; +chamerlane+, Voc.--OF. _chambrelenc_ (cp. It. _camerlengo_ in Florio); OHG. _chamarlinc_; Lat. _camera_ + OHG. _-linc_. On the suffix see SkD. +Chamelle+; see +Camel+. +Chamelot+, _sb._ camlet, S3; see +Camelot+. +Champaine+, _adj._ and _sb._ level, level country, CM, S3.--AF. _champaigne_. +Champartie+, _sb._ share in land, partnership in power, C; +chanpartye+, S3.--OF. _champart_, field-rent, see Cotg.; Lat. _campi partem_. +Champion+, _sb._ a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD; +champioun+, C, G.--AF. _champion_; Late Lat. _campionem_. +Chan-+; see +Chaun-+. +Chanoun+; see +Canoun+. +Chape+, _sb._ the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.; +schape+, Cath. (_n._).--OF. _chappe_ (Cotg.). +Chapele+, _sb._ chapel, S, MD; +chapelle+, MD; +schapelle+, Voc.--AF. _chapele_, OF. _capele_; Church Lat. _capella_. +Chapelein+, _sb._ chaplain, MD; +chapeleyne+, MD, C; +chapeleyns+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _chapelein_; Church Lat. _capellanus_. +Chapiter+, _sb._ the capital of a column, SkD.--OF. _chapitel_; Lat. _capitellum_, dimin. of _caput_. +Chapitre+, _sb._ a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy, MD, PP; +chapiter+, S3; +chapitere+, PP; +chapitle+, PP; +chapitele+, PP; +capitle+, summary, W.--OF. _chapitre_, _chapitle_; Lat. _capitulum_, dimin. of _caput_. +Chapitre-hous+, _sb._ chapter-house, PP; +chapitel-hous+, PP. +Chapman+, _sb._ merchant, C, PP; +chapmon+, S2, PP; +chepmon+, S; +chapmen+, _pl._, S, S2, C3, PP.--AS. _céapman_. +Chapmanhode+, _sb._ trade, S2, C3. +Chapolory+, _sb._ a kind of scarf, S3; see +Scaplorye+. +Char+, +Chare+, _sb._ car, S3; see +Carre+. +Charbocle+, _sb._ carbuncle (stone), C2; see +Carboncle+. +Charen+, _v._ to turn, S; see +Cherren+. +Charge+, _sb._ a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2, C3, C, W; +charche+, MD; +carke+, S3; +karke+, MD; +cark+, MD, G.--AF. _charge_, also _kark_. +Chargen+, _v._ to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to care for, W, W2; +charchyng+, _pr. p._, S3; +y-charged+, _pp._, S2; +charged+, S2.--AF. _charger_; OF. _cargier_; Late Lat. _carricare_. See +Carry+. +Chargeouse+, _adj._ burdensome, W; +chariouse+, W2. +Charitee+, _sb._ charity, C2; +charyte+, S2; +charite+, MD, S2, G; +carited+, S; +karitež+, MD.--AF. _charite_, OF. _caritet_, Prov. _caritat_; Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. +Cherte+. +Chari[gh]+, _adj._ sad, S.--AS. _cearig_; cp. OS. _karag_. See +Care+. +Charnel+, _sb._ charnel-house, P, SkD.--AF. _charnel_, _carnel_; Lat. _carnalem_. +Chartre+, _sb._ prison, S, MD.--OF. _chartre_, Ps. 141. 7; Lat. _carcerem_, see Brachet. For _tr_ from original _cr_, compare OF. _veintre_; Lat. _vincere_. +Chartre+, _sb._ charter, S, PP.--AF. _chartre_; Lat. _chartula_, dimin. of _charta_. +Chase+, _sb._ hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD; +chas+, MD; +chays+, S3.--AF. _chace_, hunting-ground. +Chaser+, _sb._ hunter (horse), chaser, MD; +chaseris+, _pl._, S2. +Chastelet+, _sb._ little castle, domain, P.--OF. _chastelet_ (Cotg.). See +Castel+. +Chasteleyne+, _sb._ castellan, MD.--AF. _chasteleyn_. +Chastien+, _v._ to chastise, MD, S; +chaste+, S2, C2, P.--AF. _chastier_, OF. _castier_; Lat. _castigare_. +Chastisen+, _v._ to chastise, MD; +chastyse+, C2. +Chastyng+, _sb._ chastisement, P. +Chaud+, _adj._ hot, S2, PP.--OF. _chaud_, _chald_; Late Lat. _caldum_; from Lat. _calidus_. +Chaunce+, _sb._ chance, S2, C2, C3; +cheance+, MD; +cheaunce+, MD; +chans+, MD; +chance+, S3.--OF. _cheance_; Late Lat. _cadentia_, a falling, from _cadere_. +Chauncel+, _sb._ chancel, Prompt.; +chauncell+, Palsg.; +chawnsylle+, Voc.--OF. _chancel_; Late Lat. _cancellus_, chancel, screen; cp. Lat. _cancetti_, pl., latticework, dimin. of _cancri_, lattice work, from _cancer_, a crab. See +Canker+. +Chaunceler+, _sb._ chancellor, Prompt.; +chanceler+, MD; +cancaler+, S.--AF. _chanceler_, OF. _cancelier_; Late Lat. _cancellarius_. +Chauncellerie+, _sb._ chancery, MD; +chancelerie+, MD.--AF. _chauncelerie_. +Chauncerye+, _sb._ chancery, MD.--AF. _chancerie_. +Chaunge+, _sb._ change, C2. +Chaungen+, _v._ to change, MD, S2; +chaungi+, S; +chongen+, S2; +i-changet+, _pp._, S.--AF. _changer_; OF. _changier_, _cangier_; Low Lat. _cambiare_, to barter. +Chaunger+, _sb._ money-changer, W. +Chaungyng+, _sb._ changing, W2. +Chaunterie+, _sb._ chantry for singing masses for the dead, C.--AF. _ckaunterie_, OF. _chanterie_; Late Lat. _cantaria_, from Lat. _cantare_, to sing. +Chavel+, _sb._ the jaw, MD; +chavyl+, MD; +chawle+, MD; +chaul+, MD; +choule+, MD; +chol+, S3; +choll+, MD.--AS. _ceafl_. See further in SkD (s.v. _jowl_). +Chavyl-bone+, _sb._ jaw-bone, Prompt.; +chavylbon+, MD. +Che-+; see +Chi-+. +Cheap+, _sb._ bargain, S; see +Chepe+. +Cheap-ild+, _sb._ a female trader, S. See +-ild+. +Chearre+, _v._ to turn, S; see +Cherren+. +Cheas+, _pt. s._ chose, S; see +Chesen+. +Checker+, _sb._ exchequer, S3; see +Escheker+. +Cheef+, _sb._ and _adj._ head, upper part, chief, MD, PP; +chief+, MD; +cheff+, PP; +chef+, MD; +chyf+, PP.--OF. _chef_ (AF. _chief_) _cheve_; Late Lat. _capum_ (acc.); cp. It. _capo_, Sp. _cabo_. +Cheef-mete+, _sb._ chief meat, PP, S2. +Chees+; see +Chesen+. +Cheest+; see +Chest+. +Cheffare+, _sb._ business, S; see +Chaffare+. +Chekelew+, _adj._ suffocating, HD; see +-lewe+. +Cheken+, _v._ to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED (s.v. _achoke_). +Cheker+, _sb._ exchequer, PP; see +Escheker+. +Cheld+, _adj._ cold, S2; see +Cold+. +Chelde+, _sb._ cold, PP. +Chelden+, _v._ to grow cold, S; +kelde+, MD.--AS. _cealdian_. +Ch[)e]le+, _sb._ chill, S, S2; see +Chil+. +Ch[)e]le+, _sb._ throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten's throat, S; +cheole+, MD; +chelle+, MD.--AS. _ceole_, the throat; cp. OHG. _ch[)e]la_ (G. _kehle_). See +Merthes-chele+. [[error for 'Methes-chele']] +Chelle+, _sb._ bowl, incense-vessel, S.--AS. _ciella_ (_cylle_), a vessel for drinking; cp. OHG. _chella_. +Chemys+, _sb._ chief mansion, JD; see +Chymmys+. +Chene+; see +Chyne+. +Cheosen+; see +Chesen+. +Chepe+, _sb._ bargain, business, MD; +cheap+, S. _Phr._: +good chepe+, cheap, MD; +gret chep+, plenty, cheapness, MD; +to good cheep+, too cheaply, G.--AS. _céap_, business, purchase, price, also, cattle; Icel. _kaup_, bargain; cp. OHG. _kouf_ (Otfrid). +Chepe+, _sb._ Cheapside, S3, P. +Chepen+, _v._ to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S; +chepet+, _pp._, S.--AS. _céapian_, to bargain. +Cheping+, _sb._ market, W; +chepynge+, S2, P.--AS. _céapung_, trade, commerce. +Chepmon+; see +Chapman+. +Cher+, _adj._ dear, PP; +chere+, MD. _Phr._: +cher ouer+, careful of, PP.--OF. _cher_; Lat. _carum_. +Cherarchy+, _sb._ an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3; +yerarchy+, SkD (p. 810).--OF. _hierarchie_; Gr. #hierarchia#; cp. It. _gerarchķa_, a hierarchy of angels (Florio). +Cherche+, _sb._ church, S2, C3; see +Chirche+. [[Addition]] +Chere+, _sb._ a time, S; see +Cherre+. +Chere+, _sb._ face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2; +chiere+, S3; +cheare+, S3; +cheere+, G; +cher+, S2; +cheer+, W; +cheres+, _pl._, wry faces, S.--AF. _chere_, countenance, OF. _chere_, head (Roland); Low Lat. _cara_, the face, head; Gr. #kara#; see Ducange. Cp. E. _cheer_. +Cheren+, _v._ to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S. +Cheriche+, _v._ to cherish, PP; +cheryce+, C2.--OF. _cherir_ (pr. p. _cherissant_). +Cherissing+, _sb._ cherishing, PP. +Cherl+, _sb._ peasant, S, S2, C2, C3; +chorle+, Prompt.; +churle+, Voc.--AS. _ceorl_; cp. MHG. _kerl_. Cf. +Carl+. +Cherliche+, _adv._ dearly, fondly, PP; +cherli+, S2. See +Cher+. +Cherre+, _sb._ a turn, space of time, business, affair, job, MD; +chere+, S; +char+, MD; +chore+, SkD (p. 792).--AS. _cerr_ (_cirr_, _cyrr_); cp. OHG. _chér_. +Cherren+, _v._ to turn, MD; +chearre+, S; +churren+, S; +charen+, S; +cherde+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _cerran_ (_cirran_); cp. OHG. _kéren_ (Otfrid). +Cherte+, _sb._ charity, MD: friendship, S3.--OF. _cherte_; Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. +Charitee+. +Cherubim+, _sb. pl._ cherubim; +cherubym+, W2 (Ps. 17. 12); +cherubin+, S2; +cherubyn+, H.--Church Lat. _cherubim_ (Vulg.); Heb. _cherubim_, pl. of _cherub_. Cp. OF. _cherubins_, PS. 17. 10. +Chervelle+, _sb._ chervil, PP; +cherefelle+, Alph.; +chiruylles+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _cęrfille_, (Voc.); Lat. _caerifolium_; Gr. #chairephullon#; cp. OF. _cerfueil_ (Cotg.). +Chery+, _sb._ cherry, Voc.; +chere+, Voc.--OF. _cerise_; Late Lat. _cerasea_, adj. from _cerasum_, cherry; from Gr. #kerasos#, cherry-tree; see Diez. Cf. +Chiries+. +Chesbolle+, _sb._ a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.; +chesebolle+, HD; +chessebolle+, HD; +chespolle+, Voc. +Chese+, _sb._ cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643); +schese+, Voc.; +cęse+, S.--OMerc. _cése_ (OET), AS. _c[“ę]se_; Lat. _caseus_. +Chesen+, _v._ to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G; +cheosen+, S, S2, MD; +ches+, _imp. s._, S2; +chees+, C3; +choyss+, S3; +cheas+, _pt. s._, S; +ches+, MD, S2; +chees+, MD, S2, C2, C3; +chesit+ (_weak_), S3; +curen+, _pl._, MD; +cusen+, S; +icoren+, _pp._, S; +ychose+, PP; +cosan+, S.--AS. _céosan_, pt. _céas_ (pl. _curon_), pp. _coren_. +Chesible+, _sb._ chasuble, P; +chesibylle+, Voc.; +chesyble+, Palsg.; +chesypyl+, Voc.; +chesypylle+, Prompt.--OF. *_chasible_, cp. Church Lat. _casibula_, _casubula_ (OF. _chasuble_); from _casula_, a sacerdotal vestment, from Lat. _casa_, a cottage. +Chesoun+, _sb._ cause, account, MD; +chesun+, S2, H; +cheson+, H. See +Achesoun+. +Chest+, _sb._ jangling, strife, MD, P; +cheast+, MD; +cheaste+, MD; +cheste+, G, S; +cheestis+, _pl._, W.--AS. _céast_. +Chest+, _sb._ chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD; +chęst+, MD; +cęste+, _dat._, S. Cf. +Kist+. +Chesten+, _sb._ chestnut-tree, Manip.; +chesteyn+, C, MD; +cheston+, Voc.--AF. _chestaine_, OF. _chastaigne_; Lat. _castanea_; from Gr. #kastanon#. +Chesten-tre+, _sb._ chestnut-tree, MD; +chestantre+, Voc. +Chesun+, _sb._ cause, occasion, account, S2, H; see +Chesoun+. +Chesunabile+, _adj._ open to an accusation, H. +Chešen+, _sb. pl._ countries, S; see +Cušše+. +Cheuaunce+, _sb._ gain, profit, MD. +Cheuen+, _v._ to succeed, to attain one's end, MD, C3, P; +cheeuen+, S2.--OF. _chevir_, from _chef_. See +Cheef+. +Cheuesance+, _sb._ success, profit, agreement, MD, PP; +cheuisaunce+, agreement, bargain, PP, C.--OF. _chevisance_. +Cheuesen+, _v._ to procure, to get, MD; +chevisen+, MD; +cheviss+, to achieve one's purpose, S2; +cheuyce+, to lend, S3.--OF. _chevir_ (pr. p. _chevissant_). +Cheuetayn+, _sb._ captain, S2; +cheueteyn+, MD; +cheventeyn+, S2, PP, C; +cheuentayn+, MD, PP; +chefetayn+, MD; +chiveteyn+, MD; +chiftaigne+, PP.--AF. _chevetayn_ (_cheventeyn_); Late Lat. _capitaneum_, from Lat. _capit-_ stem of _caput_, head. Cf. +Capitain+. +Chewen+, _v._ to chew, S, S2; +cheowen+, MD.--AS. _céowan_, pt. _céaw_ (pl. _cuwon_), pp. _cowen_. +Cheyne+, _sb._ chain, C2; see +Chaine+. +Chibolle+, _sb._ a small kind of onion, MD, S2, P; +chebole+, a young onion, Palsg.; +chibole+, PP; +schybbolle+, Voc.; +chesbolle+, Voc.--OF. _ciboule_; Late Lat. _caepulla_ from Lat. _caepa_, onion. Cp. It. _cipolla_, cyboll (Florio) and G. _zwiebel_, onion (Weigand). +Chiden+, _v._ to chide, dispute, MD; +chid+, MD; _imp. s._, S; +chit+, _pr. s._, MD, C3; +chidden+, _pt. pl._, S, W.--AS. _cķdan_, pt. _cķdde_. +Chil+, _sb._ chill, coolness, MD, SkD; +chele+, S, S2, P.--AS. _ciele_ (Voc.), _cyle_. +Chilce+, _sb._ childishness, S. _Chilc_; for AS. _cild_ + _s_; see Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, cf. +Milce+. +Child+, _sb._ child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour, young knight, S; +cild+, S, MD; +childre+, _pl._, S, S3; +childer+, MD, S, S2; +cyldren+, S; +cheldren+, S; +childrene+, _gen._, S.--AS. _cild_, pl. _cild_, also _cildru_, and in ONorth. _cildo_, _cildas_. +Childen+, _v._ to bring forth children, W2. +Child-had+, _sb._ childhood, S; +childhede+, _dat._, C2.--AS. _cildhįd_. +Chimney+, _sb._ furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh., PP (_n._); +chymney+, W; +chymneye+, PP.--AF. _chimenee_, OF. _cheminee_; Late Lat. _caminata_, a room with a stove; from Lat. _caminus_, a furnace; Gr. #kaminos#. +Chinche+, _adj._ and _sb._ niggardly, a niggard, MD, CM; +chiche+, MD; +chynchis+, _pl._, H.--OF. _chiche_, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.): Sp. _chico_, small; Lat. _ciccum_ (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a mere trifle. +Chinchen+, _v._ to be niggardly, Prompt. +Chincherie+, _sb._ miserliness, Prompt. +Chirche+, _sb._ church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; +churche+, S, S2, PP; +cherche+, S2, C3; +kirke+, S, S2, P; +kyrke+, P, Voc., S3; +kirc+, S2; +circe+, S, Voc.; +cyrce+, S.--AS. _cyrce_; cp. OHG. _kirichā_ (Tatian). +Chirche-gong+, _sb._ churching of women, S2, MD.--Cp. Icel. _kirkju-ganga_. +Chirche-haie+, _sb._ cemetery, MD; +chyrchehaye+, Voc. +Chirche-[gh]eard+, _sb._ church-yard, MD; +chyrche[gh]arde+, Prompt.; +kyrke[gh]erde+, Voc.; +kyrgarth+, Voc.; +cyrce-ięrd+, S.--Icel. _kirkju-garšr_. +Chirch-socne+, _sb._ congregation, S.--AS. _ciric-sócn_ (Schmid); cp. Icel. _kirkju-sókn_. +Chiries+, _sb. pl._ cherries, S2, P. See +Chery+. +Chiri-tyme+, _sb._ cherry-time, P. +Chirken+, _v._ to twitter, chirp, MD, CM. +Chirkyng+, _sb._ a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM; +chyrkynge+, _sibilatus_, Prompt. +Chirm+, _sb._ noise of birds, MD; +charm+, ND; +chirme+, _dat._, S.--AS. _cirm_, _cyrm_. +Chirmen+, _v._ to chirp and twitter, MD; +cherme+, Palsg.; +chyrmys+, _pr. s._, S3. See SkD (s.v. _chirp_), and Brugrnann, § 420. +Chisel+, _sb._ chisel, MD; +chysel+, Prompt.; +chyssell+, S3; +chesyll+, MD; +scheselle+, Voc.; +sceselle+, Voc.--North F. _chisel_, OF. _cisel_, It. _cesello_, see SkD (p. 793). +Chit+, _pr. s._ disputes, C3; see +Chiden+. +Chiteren+, _v._ to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3. +Chitering+, _sb._ twittering, MD; +chyteryng+, S2. +Chivache+, _sb._ riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3; +chivachie+, C; +chevache+, CM.--AF. _chivauche_, _chevauchee_, OF. _chevalchee_, from _chevalchier_, to ride on horseback, from _cheval_, horse; Lat. _caballum_, (acc.). See +Capul+. +Chiualer+, _sb._ chevalier, knight, PP; +cheualere+, MD.--AF. _chevaler_. +Chivalrie+, _sb._ the knights of Christendom, S2; +chevalrye+, MD; +chyvalrie+, knightly deeds, MD; +chiualrye+, C2.--AF. _chivalrie_, _chevalerie_. +Chiueren+, _v._ to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _shiver_); +cheueren+, PP; +sheeuering+, _pr. p._, S3.--Cp. Du. _huiveren_, to shiver. +Chiueringe+, _sb._ shivering, trembling; +chyuerynge+, Prompt., p. 75; +chyueryng+, Palsg., Prompt. +Chois+, _sb._ and _adj._ choice, MD, C2; +choys+, MD, C, C2.--OF. _chois_, _cois_, from _choisir_, _coisir_, to choose. Of Teutonic origin. See +Chesen+. +Choisly+, _adv._ choicely, MD; +chysly+, S2. +Chol+; see +Chavel+. +Chold+, _adj._ cold, S; see +Cold+. +Choppen+, _v._ to chop, cut, mince, MD; +chappyd+, _pp._, MD. +Chorle+; see +Cherl+. +Chrisolyte+, _sb._ chrysolite, 3; +crysolyt+, SkD.--Lat. _chrysolithus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #chrusolithos#, 'gold stone.' +Chronique+, _sb._ chronicle, C; see +Cronique+. +Churren+, _v._ to turn, S; see +Cherren+. +Chymmys+, _sb._ chief mansion, S3; +chemys+, JD.--OF. _chef_ + _mes_ (Bartsch.), _chefmois_, chief manor house (Cotg.); Late Lat. _capmansum_ (acc.); see Ducange (s.v. _caput mansi_). See +Cheef+. +Chymney+, _sb._ furnace, W; see +Chimney+. +Chynchis+, _sb. pl._ niggards, H; see +Chinche+. +Chyne+, _sb._ chink, fissure, W2; +chenes+, _pl._, S2, MD; +chynnes+, S3.--AS. _cķnu_. +Chynnyng+, _sb._ chink, S3. +Chyp+, _v._ to chip, S3. See +Choppen+. +Chyrmen+, _v._ to chirp, S3; see +Chirmen+. +Chysly+, _adv._ choicely, S2; see +Choisly+. +Chyssell+, _sb._ chisel, S3; see +Chisel+. +Ciclatun+, _sb._ a costly silk texture, S; +ciclatoun+, MD, C2; +siclatoun+, MD; +ciclatuns+, _pl._, S.--OF. _ciclatun_ in Roland (cp. Icel. _siklatun_); cp. Arab. _siqlįt_, a fine cloth. +Cipres+, _sb._ cypress, MD; +ciprees+, C2; +cypres+, Palsg.; +cipresse+, MD.--OF. _cypres_; Lat. _cupressus_, _cyparissus_; Gr. #kuparissos#. +Circe+, _sb._ church, S, Voc.; see +Chirche+. +Circe-wican+, _sb. dat._ church-dwelling, S. +Cisterne+, _sb._ cistern, Joseph's pit, MD, Cath.; +sisterne+, MD; +sesterne+, Prompt.--Lat. _cisterna_, (Vulg.). +Cisternesse+, _sb._ Joseph's pit, S. +Citee+, _sb._ city, MD, C2, C3; +cyte+, MD; +syte+, Prompt.; +scite+, S; +citee+, MD, C2, C3; +cite+, S, S2, Cath.--AF. _cite_, OF. _citet_; Lat. _ciuitatem_, a community of citizens. +Citesein+, _sb._ citizen, MD; +citeseyn+, W (Acts 22. 26); +cytezeyne+, Prompt.--AF. _citeseyn_, _citezein_: Prov. _ciutadan_, _ciptadan_; Late Lat. *_civitadanum_. +Citiner+, _sb._ citizen, JD; +cyttenere+, Voc. +Citole+, _sb._ cithern, C, MD, CM; +cytole+, Voc.--AF. _citole_, OF. _cytholle_ (= Lat. _cithara_), Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat. _citola_, (Voc.); Lat. _cithara_; Gr. #kithara#, also #kitharis#; cp. Chaldee _q[-i]th[-a]r[-o]s_, Dan. 3. 5. See +Giterne+. +Citolerer+, _sb._ a player on the cithern; +cytolerer+, Voc. +Citrinacioun+, _sb._ the turning to the colour of citron (in alchemy), C3, CM. +Citrine+, _adj._ citron-coloured, MD.--OF. _citrin_; Lat. _citrinus_. +Citur+, _sb._ citron-tree, MD. _Comb._: +cytyr-tre+, Prompt.; +citur tree+, MD.--OF. _citre_; Lat. _citrum_ (acc.). +Clam+, _adj._ sticky, H, MD. +Clam+, _pt. s._ climbed, S2; +clamb+, C2; see +Climben+. +Clanlych+, _adv._ purely, S2; see +Clene+. +Clappen+, _v._ to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg.; to chatter, C2, C3.--Icel. _klappa_. +Clapping+, _sb._ chatter, idle talk, C2. +Clapsen+, _v._ to clasp, C, CM; see +Claspen+. +Claret+, _sb._ a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. +clare+, MD; +clarre+, C, MD; +clarry+, MD.--OF. _claret_ (AF. _clare_); Late Lat. _claretum_ and _claratum_. See +Clere+. +Clarifien+, _v._ to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, 1).--OF. _clarifier_; Lat. _clarificare_ (Vulg.). +Clarioun+, _sb._ clarion, C, MD; +claryone+, Prompt.--OF. _clarion_ (F. _clairon_). See +Clere+. +Clarre+, _sb._ a spiced wine, C, CM; see +Claret+. +Claspen+, _v._ to clasp, Palsg.; +clapsen+, C, CM. +Clauster+, _sb._ cloister, MD; +closter+, MD; +claustres+, _pl._, S2.--Lat. _claustrum_ (_clostrum_), whence Icel. _klaustr_, AS. _clśster_. Cf. +Cloister+. +Claver+, _sb._ clover, _trifolium_, Voc., MD; +clavyr+, S3; +clovere+, Voc.--AS. _clįfre_ (OET.), also _cl[oe]fre_, (Voc.); cp. Dan. _klöver_. +Claw+, _sb._ hoof, Voc.; +clau+, Voc.; +clawwess+, _pl._, S; +cluvis+, S3; +clawes+, claws of bird, C2.--AS. _clįwu_, hoof; cp. Icel. _klauf_, see Weigand (s.v. _klaue_). +Clawen+, _v._ to scratch, stroke, MD; +clowe+, to scratch, PP. _Phr._: +to claw the back+, to flatter, S3. _Comb._: +claw-back+, _sb._ flatterer, sycophant, Cotg. (s.v. _flateur_). +Cleche+, _sb._ hook, MD; +cleek+, HD. +Clechen+, _v._ to seize, MD, HD; +cleke+, MD; +cleikis+, _pr. s._, S3; +clahte+, _pt. s._, MD; +claucht+, _pp._, MD. +Cled+, _pt. s._ clothed, S3; see +Clothen+. +Clee+, _sb._ hoof, W2.--AS. _cléo_. See +Claw+. +Clef+, _pt. s._ split, S2; see +Cleuen+. +Clei+, _sb._ clay, W2, MD; +cley+, Prompt.; W (John 9. 6), Voc.--AS. _clęg_. +Clemen+, _v._ to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD, S2; +clemyd+, _pp._, glued, H.--AS. _cl[“ę]man_, from _clįm_, clay. +Clenchen+, _v._ to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S; +clenten+, _pt. pl._, embraced, S; +cleynt+, _pp._, fixed, MD.--Cp. OHG. _klenken_ (in _in-klenken_), to fasten (Otfrid). +Clene+, _adj._ clean, MD, S; _adv._ entirely, _penitus_, MD, S, S2; +clenner+, _comp._, W2.--AS. _cl[“ę]ne_; cp. OHG. _kleini_, fine, tender, _kleino_, 'penitus' (Otfrid). +Clengen+, _v._ to cling, S2; see +Clingen+. +Clenlich+, _adj._ cleanly, MD; +clenliche+, _adv._ purely, S; +clanlych+, S2; +clennlike+, S; +clenli+, entirely, S.--AS. _cl[“ę]nlic_. +Clennes+, _sb._ purity, S2; +clennesse+, W2; +clenesse+, S.--AS. _cl[“ę]nnis_. +Clensien+, _v._ to cleanse, MD; +clansi+, S; +clennsenn+, S; +y-clense+, S3.--AS. (_ge_) _cl[“ę]nsian_, see Sievers, 185. +Clensinge+, _sb._ cleansing, S. +Cleo+; see +Clyffe+. +Clepen+, _v._ to call, S2, C2, W, W2; +clepien+, S; +cleopien+, S; +clupien+, MD, S2 +cleopede+, _pt. s._, S; +clupede+, S; +clepide+, S2, W; +clepte+, S2; +clepud+, S2; +clepet+, S2; +clepit+, S3; +i-cleopet+, _pp._, S; +i-cleped+, S; +y-clepud+, S2; +y-cleped+, C3; +cleped+, S2, C2; +clept+, S2; +y-clept+, C3; +iclepet+, S2; +icluped+, S2; +iclyped+, S3.--AS. _cleopian_. +Clepyng+, _sb._ a calling, W. +Clere+, _adj._ clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2; +cleer+, MD; +cler+, MD; +clier+, MD.--AF. _cler_; Lat. _clarum_. +Clerenesse+, _sb._ brightness, W; +cleernes+, C3. +Clerete+, _sb._ brightness, W. +Clergeon+, _sb._ a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD, C2.--AF. _clergeon_; cp. Sp. _clerizon_ (Minsheu). +Clergial+, _adj._ learned, C3; +clergealy+, _adv._ in clerkly wise, P. +Clergie+, _sb._ (1) the clergy, (2) the clerical profession, (3) book-learning, MD; +clargy+, H.--OF. _clergie_: Sp. _clerecia_, clergy; Late Lat. _clericia_, the clergy, learning; see Constans. +Clerk+, _sb._ clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; +clerc+, S, MD; +clerkes+, _pl._, S, C2, C3, P; +clerekes+, S; +clerken+, _gen. pl._, S2.--OF. _clerc_ (AF. _clerk_); Church Lat. _clericum_ (acc.); Gr. #klźrikos# from #klźros# a lot, in eccl. writers, the clergy. +Cler-matin+, _sb._ a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP. +Cleue+, _sb._ dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S; +kleue+, MD.--AS. _cléofa_, a recess, den, bed, chamber; cp. Icel. _klefi_, a closet, bedroom. +Cleuen+, _v._ to split asunder, MD, P; +cleoue+, MD; +cleues+, _pr. s._, S; +claf+, _pt. s._, MD; +clef+, MD, S2; +cleef+, MD; +clevede+, G; +clouen+, _pl._, S2; +clofenn+, _pp._, S; +cloue+, W.--AS. _cléofan_, pt. _cléaf_ (pl. _clufon_), pp. _clofen_. +Cleuen+, _v._ to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP; +cliuyn+, Prompt.; +cliuen+, S; +clyuen+, PP; +cliued+, _pt. s._, S; +cleuede+, W2.--AS. _clifian_ (_cleofian_); OHG. _klebźn_ (Otfrid). +Cleuering+, _pr. p._ clinging, holding on by claws, S3. See +Cliuer+. +Cleynt+, _pp._ fixed, MD; see +Clenchen+. +Clicche+; see +Clochen+. +Cliket+, _sb._ a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM; +clyket+, PP, Voc.; +clykyt+, Voc.--OF. _cliquette_ (Bartsch), from _cliquer_, to click, snap; cp. Low Lat. _cliquetus_. +Cliketed+, _pp._ fastened with a latch, PP. +Climben+, _v._ to climb, MD; +clymben+, C2; +clam+, _pt. s._, S2, MD; +clamb+, C2; +clomb+, MD; +clomben+, _pp._, C; +clombe+, C2.--AS. _climban_, pt. _clamb_ (pl. _clumbon_); pp. _clumben_. +Clingen+, _v._ to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh.; +clengen+, S2; +clyngen+, S2; +clang+, _pt. s._, MD; +clonge+, _pl._, MD; +clungen+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _clingan_, pt. _clang_ (pl. _clungon_), pp. _clungen_. +Clippe+; see +Cluppen+. +Clippen+, _v._ to clip, shear, S, C2, MD.--Icel. _klippa_. +Cliue+, _sb._ cliff, S; see +Clyffe+. +Cliuen+, _v._ to cleave, adhere, S; see +Cleuen+. +Cliuer+, _adj._ eager, sharp, MD, SkD. +Cliuer+, _sb._ claw, S; +clivres+, _pl._, S.--AS. _clifer_. +Clobbed+, _adj._ like a club, rough, C2; +clubbed+, MD. See +Clubbe+. +Cloche+, _sb._ claw, PP; +cloke+, HD; +cluke+, S3 (s.v. _cat_), JD; +cleuck+, JD; +clokis+, _pl._, H. +Clochen+, _v._ to clutch, PP; +clucchen+, PP, HD, SkD; +clouche+, PP; +clycchen+, PP; +clicche+, PP. +Clocken+, _v._ to limp, hobble, PP; +clokke+, PP.--OF. _cloquer_ (_clocher_), to limp (Cotg.), also _cloper_: Prov. _clopchar_; Low Lat. *_cloppicare_, from _cloppus_; see Diez (P. 550). +Clodde+; see +Clot+. +Clofenn+; see +Cleuen+. +Cloister+, _sb._ cloister, MD; +cloistre+, C3; +cloystre+, C; +cloystyr+, Prompt.--AF. _cloister_ OF. _cloistre_ (F. _cloītre_). Cf. +Clauster+. +Cloisterer+, _sb._ cloister-monk, C2. +Clom+, _sb._ silence, S2; see +Clum+. +Clomben+, _pp._ climbed, C; see +Climben+. [[Addition]] +Clomsen+, _v._ to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See +Clum+. +Clomstnes+, _sb._ numbness, fixedness, H. +Cloos+, _adj._ close, C3; +clos+, MD.--AF. _clos_, closed, pp. of _clore_; Lat. _claudere_. +Clos+, _sb._ an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD; +cloos+, Prompt., S2; +cloyss+, S3. +Closen+, _v._ to close, to enclose, MD.--From AF. _clos_, pp; Lat. _clausum_. See +Cloos+. +Closter+, _sb._ cloister, MD; see +Clauster+. +Closures+, _sb. pl._ enclosures, fastenings, S3. +Closyngis+, _sb. pl._ gates, W2. +Clot+, _sb._ a clod, MD; +clotte+, Cath.; +clodde+, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; +clottes+, _pl._, lumps, S2; +clottis+, W2. See Weigand (s.v. _kloss_). +Clote+, _sb._ burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.; +cloote+, MD.--AS. _clįte_. +Clote-bur+, _sb._ burr of the burdock, C3. +Clote-leef+, _sb._ leaf of the burdock, C3. +Cloteren+, _v._ to clot, coagulate, Prompt.; +cloderen+, Prompt.; +clothred+, _pp._, C. +Cloth+, _sb._ cloth, clothing, S, S2; +clože+, S2; +cložt+, S2; +claš+, S; +clašes+, _pl._, S; +clošes+, S.--AS. _clįš_. +Clothen+, _v._ to clothe, S; +clašen+, S; +cled+, _pt. s._, S3; +clošeden+, _pl._, S2; +y-clothed+, _pp._, PP; +y-clad+, C3; +cled+, S3. +Cloude+, _sb._ a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD; +clude+, MD; +clowdys+, _pl._, MD (s.v. _clot_); +cluddis+, masses of cloud, S3; +cloudis+, H (Ps. 67. 37).--AS. _clśd_. +Clout+, _sb._ clout, rag, W; +clowt+, C3; +clutes+, _pl._, S; +cloutes+, S2, S3, C3; +clowtes+, S2.--AS. _clśt_ (OET.). +Clouten+, _v._ to patch, mend, S3; +clou[gh]tand+, _pr. p._, S2; +clouted+, _pp._, provided with an iron plate, S3. +Cloue+, _pp._ split, W; see +Cleuen+. +Clowe+, _v._ to scratch, P; see +Clawen+. +Clowe+, _sb._ a clove, pink, Prompt.; +clowes+, _pl._, MD.--OF. _clou_, _clo_, a nail; Lat. _clauum_ (acc.). +Clow-gilofre+, _sb._ a clove-gilly-flower, C2; +clowe-gylofres+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _cloue de gilofre_. See +Geraflour+. [[headword spelled +Gerraflour+]] +Clubbe+, _sb._ club, MD; +clobbe+, MD.--Icel. _klubba_, _klumba_. +Clubbed+, _adj._ club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.; +clobbed+, C2. +Clucche+, _v._ to clutch, PP; see +Clochen+. +Cluddis+, _sb. pl._ masses of cloud, S3; see +Cloude+. +Cluke+; see +Cloche+. +Clum+, _sb._ stillness, silence, MD, CM; +Clom+, S2. +Clumsen+, _v._ to be benumbed, stupified, MD; +clomsen+, PP; +clomsed+, _pp._, set fast, H; +clumst+, H; +clumsyd+, 'enervatus', Cath. +Clumst-hede+, _sb._ numbness, H. +Clupien+, _v._ to call, S2; see +Clepen+. +Cluppen+, _v._ to embrace, S, MD; +clyppe+, S2; +clippe+, S2, MD; +cleppen+, MD; +clupte+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _clyppan_. +Cluster-loc+, _sb._ enclosure, S.--AS. _clśster-loc_. See +Clauster+. +Clute+; see +Clout+. +Cluvis+, _sb. pl._ hoofs, S3; see +Claw+. +Clyffe+, _sb._ cliff, MD; +clyfe+, MD; +cliue+, _dat._, S; +cleoue+, MD; +cleo+, S; +cliues+, _pl._, MD; +cleues+, MD.--AS. _clif_ (OET), pl. _cleofu_, _cliofu_; see Grein, Sievers, 241. +Clymbare+, _sb._ climber, S3. +Clymben+, _v._ to climb, C2; see +Climben+. +Clyngen+, _v._ to wither, to shrink, S2; see +Clingen+. +Cnawen+, _v._ to know, S; see +Knowen+. +Cnawlechen+, _v._ to acknowledge, MD. +Cnawlechunge+, _sb._ acknowledgment, S. +Cnelinng+, _sb._ kneeling, S. +Cneowe+, _sb. dat._ knee, S; see +Kne+. +Cniht+, _sb._ knight, S; see +Kni[gh]t+. +Cnotted+, _pp._ knotted, S; +i-knotted+, S; see +Knotte+. +Cnouwe+, _sb. dat._ knee, S; see +Kne+. +Cnowen+, _v._ to know, S; _pp._, S2; see +Knowen+. +Co-arten+, _v._ to compel, constrain, HD; +coarted+, _pp._, S3.--Lat. _co-arctare_, to constrain, compress. +Cocatrice+, _sb._ a serpent (= Lat. _basiliscus_ = Heb. _pethen_, an adder or cobra), W2; +cocatryse+, _basiliscus_, _cocodrillus_, Prompt.; +kokatrice+, MD; +cockatrice+, WW.--OF. _cocatriz_, crocodile: Sp. _cocadriz_, basilisk, cocatrice (Minsheu). Cp. +Cokedrill+. +Cocke+, _sb._ in _phr._: +by cocke+ (a profane oath), S3, ND; +by cock+, Sh.; +Cock's passion+, Sh.; +Cox my passion+, Sh.; +by cock and pie+, Sh., ND, SkD (s.v. _pie_); +for cokkes bones+, C3; +for cocks body+, 'de par Dieu,' Palsg.--Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (_n._). +Cocow+; see +Cukkow+. +Cod+, _sb._ cod, pod, husk, MD; +codde+, Prompt., Palsg.; +coddis+, _pl._, W.--AS. _codd_, bag (Mark 6. 8). +Cod+, _sb._ pillow, Cath., MD; +coddis+, _pl._, HD.--Icel. _koddi_, pillow. +Cof+, _adj._ quick, MD; +kof+, MD; +coue+, MD; +cofe+, _adv._, S; +cofer+, _comp._, S.--AS. _cįf_; cp. Icel. _į-kafr_, vehement. +Coffes+, _sb. pl._ cuffs, P; see +Cuffe+. +Cofin+, _sb._ basket, MD; +coffyn+, W2; +cofyne+, paste, crust of a pie, MD; +coffyns+, _pl._, baskets, S2; +cofyns+, W; +cofynes+, W.--OF. _cofin_; Lat. _cophinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #kophinos# (NT). +Cofre+, _sb._ box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P; +cofer+, S2; +cofres+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _cofre_; Lat. _cophinum_ (acc.); see Brachet. +Cofren+, _v._ to put into a coffer, S3. +Cog+, _sb._ cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD; +kog+, Voc.; +cogge+, _dat._, S. +Cognisaunce+, _sb._ knowledge, MD; +cognizance+, that by which something is known, Sh.; +conisantes+, _pl._, badges, S3.--AF. _conisaunce_, knowledge, OF. _cognoissance_, from _cognoissant_, pr. p. of _cognoistre_; Lat. _cognoscere_. +Coife+, _sb._ coif, cap, MD; +coyfe+, S3, Prompt., Palsg.--OF. _coiffe_; Low Lat. _cofea_. Cf. +Cuffe+. +Coint+, _adj._ knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint, MD; +koynt+, MD; +quoynte+, MD; +queynte+, MD, S3, C2; +quaynte+, MD; +queynt+, MD; +quaynt+, H.--OF. _cointe_, prudent, trim, friendly; Lat. _cognitum_. +Cointeliche+, _adv._ skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD; +quoynteliche+, MD; +queyntelich+, MD; +queynteli+, S3; +queinteliche+, S2; +quaintelye+, S2. +Cointise+, _sb._ art, skill, cunning, MD; +quointise+, MD, S2; +quantise+, H; +queyntise+, MD, S3; +quaintis+, H.--OF. _cointise_. +Coite+, _sb._ quoit; +coyte+, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; +coitis+, _pl._, S3. Cp. the v. _coit_, JD; OF. _coitier_, to push, press (Bartsch). +Coiten+, _v._ to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg. +Cok+, _sb._ cook, S2; +cokes+, _pl._, C3, PP; +kokes+, PP.--AS. _cóc_; Lat. _coquus_, from _coquere_, to cook. +Cokedrill+, _sb._ crocodile, HD, MD; +cocadrylle+, Voc.; +cokodrilles+, _pl._, HD; +cocodrilly+, Trev. 1. 131, MD.--Low Lat. _cocodrillus_; cp. It. _cocodrillo_, a crocodile (Florio), Sp. _cocodrillo_, a serpent, crocodile (Minsheu); Lat. _crocodilus_; Gr. #krokodeilos#. Cf. +Cocatrice+. +Cokeney+, _sb._ cook's assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child, cockney, MD, PP, S2; +cocknaie+, MD; +coknay+, Prompt., Cath.; +cokenay+, CM; +cocknaye+, Palsg. (s.v. _bring_); +cockney+, Sh.; +kokeney+, PP; +coknayes+, _pl._, S3. +Coker+, _sb._ quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters, MD; +koker+, MD; +cocur+, Prompt. (see _n._); +cokeres+, _pl._, PP; +cockers+, HD, ND.--AS. _cocer_, a quiver. +Coket+, _sb._ a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a public officer, Ducange; +cocket+, Cath. (_n._); certificate, S3, ND. +Coket+, _sb._ a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low Lat. _panis de coket_, see Ducange (s.v. _coket_). See above. +Cokewold+, _sb._ cuckold, CM; +kokewolde+, P; +kukwald+, Voc.; +cockewold+, MD; +kukeweld+, MD; +cokolde+, MD, SkD.--Cp. Prov. _cugol_; Lat. _cuculum_, cuckoo. See +Cukkow+. +Col-+, _prefix_, expressing depreciation, contempt. _Comb._:--+col-fox+, a crafty fox, C; +col-knif+, a big knife, MD; +col-prophet+, false prophet, ND; +cold-prophet+, ND; +cole-prophet+, ND; +colle-tragetour+, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187). +Cold+, _adj._ cold, PP; +chald+, S; +kald+, S; +cald+, S2, MD; +kold+, S; +chold+, S; +cheld+, S2; +cold+, evil, G.--AS. _ceald_, _cald_: Goth. _kalds_ from OTeut. *_kalan_, to freeze, cp. Icel. _kala_ (pt. _kól_, pp. _kalinn_). +Colde+, _v._ to grow cold, C3, MD.--AS. _cealdian_. +Cole+, _sb._ cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD; +cool+, MD; +kale+, MD, H.--AS. _cole_ (OET); cp. Icel. _kįl_; Lat. _caulis_, stalk, cabbage; see Weigand (s.v. _kohl_). +Cole+, _sb._ charcoal, coal, S, S2; +coole+, MD; +coylle+, MD; +coles+, _pl._, C2, C3; +coolis+, W; +koles+, S2.--AS. _col_ (OET). +Cole+, _adj._ cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.--AS. _cól_; cp. OHG. _kuali_ (Otfrid). +Colen+, _v._ to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.--AS. _cólian_; cp. OHG. _kualen_ (Otfrid). +Coler+, _sb._ collar, MD; +coller+, _torques_, Prompt.; +colers+, _pl._, P.--OF. _coler_ (F. _collier_); Lat. _collare_, from _collum_, neck. +Colere+, _sb._ anger, C, MD.--OF. _colere_; Lat. _cholera_; Gr. #cholera#, an affection of the bile. +Colerik+, _adj._ choleric, passionate, C2, MD; +coleryke+, Cath.--Lat. _cholericus_, having one's bile affected; Gr. #cholerikos#, from #cholź#, gall. +Coles+, _sb. pl._ (?); in _phr._: +swearing precious coles+, S3. +Collacioun+, _sb._ conference, CM.--OF. _collacion_, discourse, harangue; Lat. _collationem_, a bringing together, conferring. +Collen+, _v._ to embrace, W2, MD; +kollen+, S2. _Der._: +collyngis+, _sb. pl._, W2.--Cp. OF. _collée_, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See +Coler+. +Collerie+, _sb._ eye-salve, W; +colirie+, MD; +colorye+, HD.--Lat. _collyrium_; Gr. #kollurion#. +Colloppe+, _sb._ a slice of flesh, _carbonella_, Prompt., MD, Palsg.; +collop+, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. _riblette_); +colope+, Voc.; +colop+, Cath. (_n._); +coloppe+, PP; +colhoppe+, PP, Voc.; +collip+, Manip.; +colopus+, _pl._, PP, S2. +Colour+, _sb._ colour, pretext, S3, C2; +colur+, S, MD.--AF. _colur_; Lat. _colorem_. +Col-plontes+, _sb. pl._ cabbages, PP, S2; +kole-plantes+, PP; +cale-plantes+, PP. See +Cole+. +Coltre+; see +Culter+. +Columbine+, _sb._ columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh.; +columbyne+, Voc., Prompt.; +columby+, S3.--OF. _columbine_; Late Lat. _columbina_. +Colvyr+; see +Culuer+. +Colwie+, _adj._ grimy, S. +Colwyd+, _pp._ _carbonatus_, Prompt. See +Cole+. +Comaunde+, _v._ to command, PP, C; +comanden+, MD; +comaundet+, _pt. s._, S2; +comande+, S2, MD; +cumand+, S2.--OF. _comander_, _commander_; Late Lat. _commendare_, to order. Cf. +Comenden+. +Comaundement+, _sb._ commandment, C, PP; +comandement+, C2. +Comaundour+, _sb._ commander, C3, PP; +comandour+, S2.--OF. _commandeor_; Late Lat. _commendatorem_. +Combe+, _sb._ comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.; +komb+, MD.--AS. _camb_. +Combren+, _v._ to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3; +comeren+, S3; +combrez+, _pr. s._, S2; +cumrit+, _pt. s._, S2; +cummerit+, S3; +cumbred+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _combrer_ to hinder, from _combre_, a heap, see Ducange (s.v. _cumbra_); Lat. _cumulum_ (acc.). +Combre-world+, _sb._ cumberer of the world, S3. +Combust+, _pp._ burnt, MD, C3.--Lat. _combustus_, pp. of _comburere_, to burn. +Come+, _sb._ a coming, S, S2, C3; +kume+, S; +kime+, S; +cume+, S; +comes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _cyme_. +Comelyng+, _sb._ stranger, W, W2; +kumeling+, MD; +comling+, W; +comlyng+, S2; +comelingis+, _pl._, W; +cumlyngis+, H. +Comen+, _v._ to come, S; +cumen+, S; +kumen+, S; +cum+, S2; +com+, S2; +cuminde+, _pr. p._, S; +comynde+, S2; +cominde+, S2; +comste+, comest thou, S2; +comž+, _pr. s._, S2; +com+, _pt. s._, S, S2, G; +cam+, S, G, P; +kam+, S; +come+, _2 pt. s._, S, G; +coman+, _pt. pl._, S; +coomen+, C2; +comen+, MD, S, G; +come+, S2; +i-cumen+, _pp._, S; +i-kumen+, S; +i-cume+, S; +i-comen+, S; +i-come+, S, S2; +comen+, S2, S3, G; +come+, S2.--AS. _cuman_; cp. Goth. _kwiman_. +Comenden+, _v._ to commend, C2, PP; +commended+, _pp._, PP.--Lat. _commendare_. Cf. +Comaunde+. +Comers+, _sb. pl._, strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2, PP; +comeres+, PP. +Commoditie+, _sb._ advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh.--OF. _commodité_ (Cotg.); Lat. _commoditatem_. +Comp+, _sb._ contest, S; see +Camp+. +Compainoun+, _sb._ companion, MD.--OF. _compagnon_; Late Lat. _companionem_. +Companable+, _adj._ sociable, PP, C; +companabile+, H.--OF. _compaignable_ (Cotg.). +Companie+, _sb._ company, MD, C2; +compaynye+, S; +compainie+, S2.--OF. _companie_, from _compain_, an associate at meals; from Lat. _cum_ + _panis_, bread. +Comparisoun+, _sb._ comparison, MD, C2.--OF. _comparison_; Late Lat. _comparationem_. +Comparisounen+, _v._ to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2. +Compas+, _sb._ circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G; +compaas+, C; +compasse+, S3; +cumpas+, W2.--OF. _compas_; Late Lat. _compassum_ (acc.). +Compassen+, _v._ to go round, to devise, contrive, MD; +cumpas+, W2; +conpassed+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _compasser_. +Compassyng+, _sb._ craft, contrivance, C. +Compeir+, _v._ to appear, S3.--OF. _comper-_, tonic stem of _compareir_; Lat. _comparere_. +Comper+, _sb._ compeer, comrade, C, S2; +compere+, Prompt.; +cumpers+, _pl._, MD.--Of OF. origin; Lat. _comparem_, (acc.). +Complie+, _sb._ the last church-service of the day, compline, MD; +cumplie+, S, MD.--OF. _complie_; Church Lat. _completa_ (_hora_). +Compline+, _sb._ compline, MD; +complyn+, MD; +cumplyne+, _completorium_, Prompt. See above. +Composicion+, _sb._ arrangement, agreement, C, C2.--AF. _composicion_; Lat. _compositionem_. +Comptroller+; see +Controller+. +Comsen+, _v._ to commence, S2, PP, MD; +cumsen+, S2, PP.--OF. _comencer_; Lat. _com_ + _initiare_. +Comune+, _adj._ common, PP; +comun+, MD; +comyn+, MD; +comen+, S2.--AF. _commun_; Lat. _communem_ (acc.). +Comune+, _sb._ the commons, commonalty, PP; +commune+, C2; +comunes+, _pl._, PP; +comyns+, S2, PP. +Comunlych+, _adv._ commonly, S2; +comunliche+, PP; +comunly+, C2. +Comyn+, _sb._ cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.; +cummyn+, W.--OF. _comin_; Lat. _cyminum_ (Vulg.); Gr. #kuminon#. +Comynalte+, _sb._ community, W2.--AF. _communalte_; OF. _communaulte_; Late Lat. *_communalitatem_, from _communalis_. +Comyne+, _v._ to commune, W, W2; +commune+, C3.--OF. _communier_; Lat. _communicare_. +Comynere+, _sb._ participator, W. +Comynte+, _sb._ community, W2; +comunete+, PP.--Lat. _communitatem_. +Con+, _pr. s._ can, know, S. _Phr._: +con-žonk+, thanks, S; see +Kunnen+. +Conabill+, _adj._ suitable, convenient, B.--OF. _covenable_, _convenable_; Late Lat. _convenabilem_. +Conand+, _sb._ covenant, B; +Connand+, B; +Cunnand+, B.--OF. _convenant_, agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of _convenir_; Lat. _convenire_. See +Couenaunt+. +Conandly+, _adv._ befittingly, S3. +Conceipt+, _sb._ imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3; +conceit+, C3; +conceits+, _pl._, fantastic patterns, S3. +Conceiven+, _v._ to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD; +conceyue+, PP.--OF. _concevoir_; Lat. _concipere_. +Conduit+, _sb._ guidance, a conduit, MD; +condut+, MD; +condite+, MD; +conduyte+, S3; +cundyth+, Voc.; +condeth+, MD; +kundites+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _conduit_ (Bartsch); Lat. _conductum_, from _conducere_. +Confessen+, _v._ to confess, to receive a confession, MD.--AF. _confesser_; from Lat. _confessus_, pp. of _conefiteor_. +Confessor+, _sb._ a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a hearer of confessions, MD, S; +cunfessurs+, _pl._, S.--AF. _confessor_; Church Lat. _confessorem_. +Confiture+, _sb._ an apothecary's mixture, C3.--OF. _confiture_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _confectura_. +Confort+, _sb._ comfort, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confort_. +Conforten+, _v._ to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; +counforte+, S2, PP.--AF. _conforter_; Late Lat. _confortare_; Lat. _con_ + _fortis_, strong. +Confounden+, _v._ to bring to confusion, C3; +confoundet+, _pp._, PP.--AF. _confoundre_; Lat. _confundere_. +Confus+, _pp._ put to confusion, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confus_, pp.; Lat. _confusum_. +Congie+, _v._ to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP; +congeye+, PP, MD; +cunge+, PP.--OF. _congier_, to dismiss, from _congié_, _cumgiet_; Late Lat. _commiatum_, Lat. _commeatum_, permission to go. +Conisantes+, _sb. pl._ badges, S3; see +Cognisaunce+. +Conjecten+, _v._ to guess, suppose, MD, S3.--Lat. _conjectare_. +Coniectere+, _sb._ diviner, W2. +Conjoignen+, _v._ to conjoin, MD; +coniunit+, _pp._, S3.--From OF. _conjoignant_, pr. p. of _conjoindre_; Lat. _conjungere_. +Con-ioyninge+, _sb._ conjoining, C3. +Conne+, _v._ to know, to be able, S2, S3; see +Kunnen+. +Conne+, _v._ to test, examine, con, C2, P; +kun+, H; +cunnien+, SkD.--AS. _cunnian_, to try to know. +Conning+, _sb._ science, skill, C2, C3; +konning+, C2; +coninge+, S2; +kunnyng+, W. +Conning+, _adj._ skilful, C2. +Conningly+, _adv._ skilfully, C2. +Conrey+, _sb._ division of troops, also provision, MD; +conrai+, S2.--OF. _cunrei_ (_conroi_), equipage, arrangement, a division of troops (Bartsch); It. _corredo_, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low Lat. _corredium_, _conredium_, equipage, provision, entertainment (Ducange); _con_ + _redium_, a word of Teut. origin. +Conseil+, _sb._ counsel, S, S2, C2; +counseil+, G, C; +consail+, PP.--OF. _conseil_; Lat. _consilium_. +Conseili+, _v._ to advise, S2; +conseille+, PP.--OF. _conseillier_. +Constable+, _sb._ constable, warden, officer, C3, PP; +conestable+, MD; +cunstable+, PP; +cunestable+, S.--OF. _conestable_; Late Lat. _comes stabuli_, see Brachet. +Constablesse+, _sb._ constable's wife, S2, C3. +Constance+, _sb._ constancy, C2, MD.--OF. _constance_ (Cotg.); Lat. _constantia_. +Constorie+, _sb._ an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2; +consistorie+, PP, CM.--Church Lat. _consistorium_, a place of assembly, from Lat. _consistere_, to stand together. +Contek+, _sb._ strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM; contumely, MD; +contak+, MD; +conteke+, HD; +conteck+, HD, ND; +contakt+, HD.--AF. _contek_. +Conteken+, _v._ to strive, MD. +Contekour+, _sb._ one who quarrels, HD. +Contenance+, _sb._ look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement, favour, MD, S2, C2; +contenaunce+, PP, C3; +cuntenaunce+, S2; +countenance+, S3; +continaunce+, G.--OF. _contenance_; Late Lat. _continentia_, mien. +Contesse+; see +Countesse+. +Contrarie+, _adj._ contrary, C2, C3.--AF. _contrarie_ (OF. _contraire_); Lat. _contrarium_. +Contrarien+, _v._ to oppose, C2.--OF. _contrarier_; Late Lat. _contrariare_. +Contree+, _sb._ country, MD, C2, C3; +contre+, MD, C; +contreie+, S2; +contreye+, S2; +cuntre+, S2, MD, C; +contrai+, S2, MD.--OF. _contree_ (AF. _cuntree_), Prov. _contrada_; Late Lat. _contrata_, from Lat. _contra_, see SkD. +Control+, _sb._ restrictive authority, Sh.--OF. _contre-rōle_, _contre-rolle_, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet, Cotg. (s.v. _controlle_). +Control+, _v._ to restrain, check, Sh. +Controller+, _sb._ superintendent, overseer of accounts, Sh.; +comptroller+, S3. +Controven+, _v._ to contrive, MD, PP; +controeven+, MD, S2; +contreven+, PP; +contriven+, MD.--AF. _controver_; _con_ + OF. _trover_, to find, compose poetry; Low Lat. _tropare_, from _tropus_, a song, lit. a trope, turn of speech; Gr. #tropos#, a turn. +Conventiculis+, _sb. pl._ assemblies, W2. +Conveyen+, _v._ to accompany, also to bring, MD.--AF. _cunveier_; Late Lat. _conviare_, to accompany. +Conyng+, _sb._ cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P; +konyng+, S; +cunin+, S; +conig+, MD, HD; +cony+, Prompt., HD; +conies+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _conyng_, _conyn_, _conil_ (pl. _conis_); Lat. _cuniculum_ (acc.). +Conyngere+, _sb._ rabbit-warren, MD, HD; +connyngere+, Prompt. +Coosted+, _pt. pl._ went past, S3; see +Costey+. +Coostez+, _sb. pl._ properties, qualities, S2; see +Cost+. +Coote+; see +Cote+. +Cop+, _sb._ top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2; +coppe+, _dat._, MD, W2; +coppis+, _pl._, W2. +Cope+, _sb._ cape, cope, Voc., S2, C; +kope+, S; +coope+, Prompt., MD; +copis+, _pl._, P.--Cp. Icel. _kįpa_; Late Lat. _c[-a]pa_, _cappa_. +Copen+, _v._ to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2; +i-copet+, _pp._, S2. +Copen+, _v._ to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter, S3, Sh.--Cp. Du. _koopen_, to buy. +Coper+, _sb._ copper, C3, MD; +copyr+, Voc., Prompt.; +copper+, MD.--Du. _koper_; Late Lat. _cuper_, _cuprum_, for Lat. _cyprium_ (_aes_); from _Cyprus_; Gr. #Kupros#. +Coppe+, _sb._ cup, S2, P; see +Cuppe+. +Corage+, _sb._ heart, spirit, MD, C, C2.--AF. _corage_. +Corageus+, _adj._ courageous, S2, MD; +corageous+, C2.--OF. _corageus_. +Coral+, _sb._ coral, MD; +coralle+, Prompt.; +corall+, Palsg., Manip.; +curall+, S3.--OF. _coral_; Lat. _corallum_, _corallium_; Gr. #korallion#. +Corasiue+, _sb._ a corrosive, S3; see +Corosif+. +Coraye+, _v._ to curry a horse, MD; see +Curry+. +Corbel+, _sb._ raven, MD; +corbyal+, S2; +corby+, S3.--OF. _corbel_ (F. _corbeau_); Late Lat. _corvellum_ (acc.), from Lat. _coruus_. +Cordewane+, _sb._ Spanish leather, C2; +cordewan+, MD; +cordewayne+, Voc.; +cordwane+, Prompt.; +corduane+, Voc.; +corden+, MD.--OF. _cordouan_, _corduan_, Prov. _cordoan_, Sp. _cordovįn_, cordovan leather (Minsheu), from _Cordova_, name of a town in Andalusia. +Cordwaner+, _sb._ a worker in leather, Prompt.; +cordwainer+, SkD.--AF. _cordewaner_. See above. +Core+, _sb._ the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt., MD.--OF. _cor_; Lat. _cor_. +Coriour+, _sb._ currier, W; +curiour+, W. See +Curry+. +Corn+, _sb._ a grain, corn, MD, S, C3; +coren+, S; +cornys+, _gen._, S3; +corns+, _pl._, S2; +cornes+, S2, PP, C2, W.--AS. _corn_, Goth. _kaurn_; cp. Lat. _gr[-a]num_; see Brugmann, § 306. +Corny+, _adj._ strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale), C3. +Corone+, _sb._ crown, MD, C2, C3; +coroune+, MD, C2; +corowne+, C; +corune+, MD; +croune+, S; the tonsure, G; +crune+, S; +krune+, S; +crun+, S; +crounis+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _corone_ (_coroune_) Lat. _corona_. +Coronen+, _v._ to crown, MD; +corounen+, S2, C2; +crouni+, MD, S2; +y-corouned+, _pp._, S2; +y-crouned+, S3; +y-coroned+, PP; +i-kruned+, S; +cruned+, S.--OF. _coroner_ (_coruner_). +Corosif+, _adj._ corrosive, C3; +corrosive+, _sb._, a corrosive, a caustic, ND; +corsive+, ND; +corasiue+, S3; +corsye+, S2; +corzie+, ND.--OF. _corrosif_, biting away. +Corour+, _sb._ runner, W2; see +Currour+. +Cors+, _sb._ curse, S3, G; see +Curs+. +Cors+, _sb._ a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; +corps+, S3, C2; +corpis+, S3.--AF. _cors_, _corps_; Lat. _corpus_. +Cors+, _sb._ course, S2; see +Cours+. +Corsaint+, _sb._ the body of a saint, a relic, MD; +corseynt+, S2; +corseint+, CM, PP.--AF. _corsaint_; Lat. _corpus sanctum_. +Corser+, _sb._ horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; see +Courser+. +Corsing+, _sb._ exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD. +Corsye+, _sb._ a corrosive, S2; see +Corosif+. +Cort+, _sb._ court, MD; see +Court+. +Corteis+, _adj._ courteous, S2; +corteys+, S2; +curteis+, S3, C.--AF. _curteis_; Late Lat. _cortensem_, _curtensem_. +Corteisliche+, _adv._ courteously, PP; +curteisly+, C2. +Cortesye+, _sb._ courtesy, PP; +curteysy+, S2; +curteisie+, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _curteisie_. +Corumpable+, _adj._ corruptible, C. +Corumpen+, _v._ to corrupt, MD; +corrumpen+, C.--OF. _corrumpre_; Lat. _corrumpere_. +Corupcions+, _sb. pl._ sores, illnesses, PP. +Coruen+, _pp._ carved, S3, C; see +Keruen+. +Cos+, _sb._ kiss, S, W, W2; see +Cus+. +Cosan+, _pp._ chosen, S; see +Chesen+. +Cosset+, _sb._ a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND. +Cosshe+, _sb._ a little house, Prompt., Palsg. +Cost+, _sb._ rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2; +coste+, C2; +costes+, _pl._, S2, P.--AF. _coste_; Lat. _costa_. +Cost+, _sb._ nature, property, condition, manner, MD; +costez+, _pl._, properties, S2; +coostez+, S2. Cf. +Cust+. +Costage+, _sb._ expense, C2, HD.--OF. _costage_. See +Costen+. +Costard+, _sb._ a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorous expression for the head, Sh., ND; +costarde+, S3; +costard+, a cap, ND. It probably means the 'ribbed apple.'--OF. _coste_ + _ard_, see SkD (p. 796). +Costard-jagger+, _sb._ costermonger, ND. +Costard-monger+, _sb._ seller of apples, costermonger, SkD; +costard-mongar+, Palsg.; +costerd-monger+, SkD; +costar-monger+, ND. +Coste+, _sb._ cost, P; +coust+, MD; +cost+, C2.--AF. _cust_, _coust_. +Costen+, _v._ to cost, MD; +coste+, _pt. s._, C2; +costed+, P; +costed+, _pp._, P.--OF. _coster_ (_couster_); Lat. _constare_. +Costey+, _v._ to coast, also to come near, approach, MD; +coosted+, _pt. pl._ went past, S3.--OF. _costoier_ (F. _cōtoyer_). See +Cost+. +Costlewe+, _adj._ costly, CM, MD; +costelewe+, Prompt. See +-lewe+. +Cosyn+, _sb._ cousin, C, PP; +cosin+, S, S2; +cusyng+, S3; +cosyns+, _pl._ kinsmen, W; +cousyns+, W.--AF. _cosin_ (_cousyn_); cp. Late Lat. _cosinus_ (Brachet); Lat. _consobrinus_. +Cosynage+, _sb._ kindred, fellowship, H; +cusynage+, H. +Cote+, _sb._ cottage, S, Voc., C, C2; +cotes+, _pl._ sheep-cotes, S3; +coates+, S3.--AS. _cot_, also _cyte_ (Grein); cf. OHG. _cutti_, 'grex' (Tatian). +Cote+, _sb._ garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; +coote+, C, W.--AF. _cote_, OF. _cotte_, PS. 21. 18; MHG. _kotte_, _kutte_. +Cote-armure+, _sb._ coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C. +Coten+, _v._ to provide with coats, S2; +cotyd+, _pp._ clothed, S3. +Couche+, _sb._ chamber, W. +Couchen+, _v._ to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3; +cowchyn+, Prompt.; +cowchen+, C.--AF. _cucher_, _cocher_, OF. _colcher_; Lat. _collocare_. +Coude+, _pt. s._ could, S2. See +Kunnen+. +Counforte+, _v._ to comfort, S2, PP. See +Conforten+. +Counte+, _sb._ county, shire, P, MD; +countee+, MD, PP.--AF. _counte_; Late Lat. _comitatum_. +Countesse+, _sb._ countess, C2; +contesse+, S2; +cuntesse+, S.--AF. _contesse_, from OF. _conte_, _comte_; Late Lat. _comitem_, a count (a court dignity), in Lat. a companion. +Countrefete+, _v._ to counterfeit, C, C2; +contrefete+, MD; +counterfeted+, _pp._, C3.--From OF. _contrefet_, _contrefeit_, pp. of _contrefeire_, _contrefaire_; Lat. _contra_ + _facere_. +Countre-taille+, _sb._ correspondence (of sound); in _phr._: +at the countretaille+, with corresponding sound, C2.--OF. _contretaille_, the one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.). +Countryng+, _sb._ countering in music, S3; the plain chant, S3 (_n_).--See S3 (p. 453). +Coupable+, _adj._ culpable, PP; +cupabil+, H.--OF. _coupable_. +Coupe+, _sb._ fault, PP; +culpe+, PP, ND.--OF. _coupe_, _colpe_; Lat. _culpa_. +Coupe+, _sb._ cup, S2; +cupe+, S.--AF. _cupe_; Lat. _cupa_. Cf. +Cuppe+. +Courben+, _v._ to bend, MD; +courbed+, _pt. s._, P.--OF. _courber_; Lat. _curuare_. +Courche+, _sb._ kerchief, S3; see +Couerchief+. +Cours+, _sb._ running, course, MD, C2, C3; +cors+, S2.--AF. _cours_; Lat. _cursum_ (acc.). +Courser+, _sb._ a steed, MD, C2; +coursour+, MD; +cowrcer+, Prompt.--OF. _coursier_; Late Lat. _cursarium_ (acc.). +Courser+, _sb._ horse-dealer, Palsg.; +corser+, MD, S3 (s.v. _horse_); +scorser+, ND. +Court+, _sb._ court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; +curt+, S; +kurt+, S; +cort+, MD; +courte+, PP.--AF. _curt_; Late Lat. _cortem_; Lat. _cohortem_, an enclosure. +Courteislich+, _adv._ courteously, PP; see +Corteisliche+. +Courte-py+, _sb._ short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C; +cowrteby+, Voc.; +kourteby+, P; +courte-pies+, _pl._, PP; +court-pies+, PP.--Cp. Du. _kort_, short + _pije_, rough coat; cp. E. _pea_ in _pea-jacket_. +Couthe+, _v._ to make known, PP; see +Kythen+. +Couthe+, _pt. s._ could, knew, S, S2, S3; _pp._, S2; +couth+, C2; see +Kunnen+. +Couthe+, _sb._ kith, PP; see +Kyth+. +Coue+, _sb._ den, S2.--ONorth. _cófa_, 'spelunca' (John II.38). +Coveiten+, _v._ to covet, MD, PP; +coueitiden+, _pt. pl._, W2.--AF. _coveiter_, OF. _cuveitier_; Late Lat. *_cupiditare_. See Constans. +Coveitise+, _sb._ greed, avarice, PP; +coueityse+, C3; +couetise+, PP; +couetyse+, S2, S3; +coueitisis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _coveitise_. +Coveitous+, _adj._ covetous, MD; +coueytous+, S2; +couetous+, S2.--OF. _coveitus_, AF. _cuveitus_; Late Lat. *_cupiditosum_. +Couenable+, _adj._ proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H; +cuuenable+, S; +conabill+, H; +conable+, Prompt.; +cunabil+, H.--AF. _cuvenable_; Late Lat. _convenabilem_. +Couenaunt+, _sb._ a covenant, PP; +couenant+, PP; +covand+, MD; +conant+, MD.--AF. _covenant_, OF. _convenant_, pr. p. of _convenir_, to agree; Lat. _conuenire_. +Couent+, _sb._ an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; +couant+, PP.--OF. _covent_, _convent_; Church Lat. _conventus_, from Lat. _conuenire_, to come together. +Couerchief+, _sb._ kerchief, MD; +keuerchief+, MD; +kerchef+, C3; +kyrchefe+, Prompt.; +courchef+, HD; +courche+, S3; +kerche+, Prompt.--OF. _couvre-chef_, covering for the head (Cotg.). +Coueren+, _v._ to cover, MD, C2; +keueren+, MD, S3, P, W; +kuueren+, MD; +kyueren+, MD, W.--AF. _covrir_; Lat. _cooperire_. +Coveren+, _v._ to gain, to heal, to recover one's health, MD, S2, W; +keueren+, MD, CM, PP; +kuueren+, MD, S2; +keuord+, _pt. s._, H.--OF. _covrer_, (in _recovrer_) _coubrer_, to seize (Bartsch); Lat. _-cuperare_ (in _recuperare_); cp. Late Lat. _cuperamentum_, acquisition (Ducange). +Couert+, _adj._ and _sb._ covert, hidden, a covert, MD; +cowart+, S3.--OF. _covert_, pp. of _covrir_. +Couerture+, _sb._ bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD, S; +kuuertur+, S.--OF. _coverture_. +Couine+, _sb._ conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD, HD; +covyne+, C; +covin+, MD, ND; +coven+, ND.--AF. _covine_, from OF. _covenir_, _convenir_; Lat. _conuenire_. +Cow+, _sb._ cow, MD, Voc.; +ku+, S, MD, Voc.; +cou+, MD; +kues+, _gen. s._, S; +ky+, _pl._, MD, S3; +kie+, MD; +kye+, H; +kyn+, MD, S2, C; +kyne+, S3, P; +ky[gh]n+, S2; +kyen+, PP; +kien+, W2; +ken+, MD, S2, PP.--AS. _cś_, pl. _cż_ (gen. _cśna_). +Coward+, _adj._ and _sb._ cowardly, a coward, MD, C2.--AF. _coward_, _cuard_, cp. the heraldic term _lion couard_, a lion with his tail between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of hunting 'la _cowarde_ ou la court _cowe_,' i.e. short-tail.--Formed with the suffix _-ard_ from OF. _coe_, tail; Lat. _cauda_. Cp. It. _codardo_, from _coda_, a tail. +Cowardie+, _sb._ cowardice, C; +cowardy+, MD.--OF. _couardie_. +Cowart+, _sb._ covert, S3; see +Couert+. +Cowde+, +Cowthe+, _pt. s._ could, knew, G; see +Kunnen+. +Cowschet+, _sb._ cushat, wood-pigeon, S3; +cowscott+, Voc.; +cowshot+, SkD.--AS. _cśsceote_ (Voc.), _cśscute_ (OET.). +Coy+, _adj._ still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober, _modestus_, Prompt.--AF. _coy_, quiet, OF. _coi_, Ps. 77. 13, also _coit_; Lat. _quietum_. +Crabbe+, _sb._ crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building) an arch, _fornix_, _cancer_, MD.--AS. _crabba_; cp. AF. _crabbe_. +Crabbed+, _adj._ shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP; +crabbyd+, 'awke or wrawe, _cancerinus_' Prompt. +Cracchen+, _v._ to scratch, MD, PP, C; +crechen+, S; +cark+, JD. +Craft+, _sb._ might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2, C2; +creft+, MD; +craftes+, _pl._ trades, P.--AS. _cręft_; cp. OHG. _kraft_ (Otfrid). +Crafti+, _adj._ skilful, sly, MD, S2; +crafty+, C, P; +crefti+, S. +Crafti-man+, _sb._ artificer, W. +Crage+, _sb._ the neck, throat, S3, JD; +crawe+, the craw of fowls, Prompt., MD.--Cp. Du. _kraag_, neck, collar. +Crak+, _sb._ a thunder-peal, MD. _Phr._: +crakkis of wer+, cannon, B. +Craken+, _v._ to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to break with a noise, MD, PP; +crakede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _cracian_. +Crammasyn+, _sb._ and _adj._ crimson, S3; see +Crimosine+. +Crammen+, _v._ to cram, stuff, MD; +crommen+, MD; +cremmyn+, Prompt.; +i-crommet+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _crammian_. +Crampe+, _sb._ the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP; +craumpe+, CM.--OF. _crampe_ (Cotg.); ODu. _krampe_. +Crane+, _sb._ crane (bird), MD, Voc.; +kranes+, _pl._, MD; +crennis+, S3; +cronez+, MD.--AS. _cran_ (Voc.). +Crasen+, _v._ to break, MD; +crased+, _pp._, S3, C3; +crasid+, PP. Cp. Swed. _krasa_, to break in pieces. +Cratche+, _sb._ manger, W, W2; +cratch+, HD, Cotg. (s.v. _creiche_); +cracche+, Voc., Prompt.; +crecche+, MD.--OF. _creche_: Prov. _crepcha_, _crepia_; OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian). Cf. +Cribbe+. +Crauen+, _v._ to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD., to prosecute, accuse, MD.--AS. _crafian_, 'petere, postulare'; cp. Low Lat. _cravare_, in judicium mittere (also written _gravare_), see Schmid, Ducange. +Crawand+, _pr. p._ crowing, S3; see +Crowen+. +Creat+, _pp._ created, MD.--Lat. _creatus_, pp. of _creare_. +Creatour+, _sb._ Creator, C3.--OF. _creatour_; Lat. _creatorem_. +Creature+, _sb._ creature, MD; +creatour+, MD; +creator+, S2.--OF. _creature_; Lat. _creatura_. +Creaunce+, _sb._ belief, MD, C3; +creance+, S2, C3.--OF. _crėance_, _credence_; Late Lat. _credentia_. +Creauncen+, _v._ to borrow, MD. +Creaunt+, _pr. p._ and _adj._ submitting as conquered, MD, PP; in _phr._: +cry 'creaunt,'+ MD.--OF. _crėant_; Lat. _credentem_. +Crechen+, _v._ to scratch, S; see +Cracchen+. +Crede+, _sb._ the Creed, S, C3, PP; +credo+, S, PP.--Lat. _credo_, I believe. +Credensynge+, _sb._ believing, S3. +Crefti+, _adj._ crafty, S; see +Crafti+. +Creme+, _sb._ the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism, Voc., HD, MD; +cream+, HD; +creame+, Palsg.; +creyme+, S2, Voc.; _Phr._: +hille of creme+, i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD.--OF. _cresme_; Church Lat. _chrisma_; Gr. #chrisma#. Cf. +Crisme+. +Cremelen+, _v._ to anoint with oil or fat, MD; +y-crymyled+, _pp._, PP; +kremelyd+, MD; +crymailed+, PP.--OF. _cresmeler_, to anoint with holy oil. +Crempe+, _v._ to draw in, S. Cf. G. _krämpfen_. See +Crampe+. +Crennis+, _sb. pl._ cranes, S3; see +Crane+. +Crepen+, _v._ to creep, S, C2; +crope+, MD; +creap+, _pt. s._, MD; +crep+, MD; +crope+, MD; _2 pt. s._, P; +crupen+, _pl._, MD; +crepte+, _pt. s._ (_weak_), MD; +cropen+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _créopan_, pt. _créap_ (pl. _crupon_), pp. _cropen_. +Creste+, _sb._ crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD, Prompt.; +creistis+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _creste_; Lat. _crista_. +Cresten+, _adj._ Christian, S2; see +Cristen+. +Creyme+, _sb._ the sacred oil, S2; see +Creme+. +Cribbe+, _sb._ crib, manger; +crib+, MD; +crybbe+, Prompt.; +cribbe+, S, MD. Cp. OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian). +Crike+, _sb._ creek, MD; +krike+, MD, S; +cryke+, C, Prompt.--Icel. _kriki_. +Crimosine+, _sb._ and _adj._ crimson, S3; +crimosin+, SkD; +crammasyn+, S3.--OF. _cramoisin_ (_cramoisi_); Low Lat. _carmesinum_; from Pers. _qirmisi_, crimson; from Skt. _krmi_, a worm, insect, (i.e. the cochineal insect). +Crisme+, _sb._ consecrated oil for anointing, MD; +crysme+, oil, Prompt.--Church Lat. _chrisma_, sacred oil; Gr. #chrisma# Cf. +Creme+. +Crisme-child+, _sb._ the child anointed at baptism, MD. +Crisme-cloš+, _sb._ the chrisom, the cloth tied round the head of the anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. _chrismalis pannus_. +Crisome+, _sb._ the chrisom-cloth, _crismale_, Voc.; +crysome+, Palsg.; +crisom+, Cotg. (s.v. _cresmeau_). +Crist+, _adj._ and _sb._ anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W, W2.--Lat. _Christus_; Gr. #christos#, anointed. +Cristen+, _adj._ and _sb._ Christian, S, C2, C3; +christen+, S, S2; +cresten+, S2.--Lat. _Christianus_. +Cristendom+, _sb._ Christianity, S, S2, C3; +crystendom+, S2.--AS. _cristendóm_. +Cristenly+, _adv._ in a Christian manner, C3. +Cristes-messe+, _sb._ Christmas, MD; +Cristemasse+, C2. +Cristiente+, _sb._ Christendom, MD; +cristiante+, S3; +cristianytee+, S2, C3.--OF. _crestiente_, _cristientet_; Church Lat. _Christianitatem_. +Cristnien+, _v._ to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2; +i-cristned+, _pp._, S2; +y-cristned+, _pp._, S2; +cristned+, C3.--AS. _cristnian_. +Critouns+, _sb. pl._ refuse of the frying-pan, W2.--OF. _cretons_ (Cotg.). +Crochette+, _sb._ a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD; +crochettes+, _pl._ crockets, S3.--OF. _crochet_ (Bartsch). +Croft+, _sb._ field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.--AS. _croft_; cp. ODu. _crocht_, a field on the downs. +Croh+, _sb._ a crock, waterpot, MD; +cróós+, _pl._, S. +Crois+, _sb._ cross, PP, S, S3; +croys+, PP, S2, C2, C3; +croiz+, MD; +croice+, MD, S2.--OF. _crois_, _croiz_; Lat. _cr[)u]cem_, see Brachet. Cf. +Crouche+, +Cros+. +Crok+, _sb._ a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc.; +crokes+, _pl._, S; +crocks+, HD. _Phr._: +went on croke+, went astray, H.--Icel. _krókr_. +Croken+, _v._ to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2; +crokid+, _pp._ curved, W2; +i-croked+, S. +Croket+, _sb._ curl, MD, HD. +Crokke+, _sb._ crock, pot, S2, PP; +crocke+, S, Voc.--AS. _crocca_. +Crom-bolle+, _sb._ crumb-bowl, S3. +Cromme+, _sb._ crumb, C3; +crumme+, MD; +crume+, MD; +crome+, MD; +crowm+, Voc.--AS. _cruma_. +Crommen+, _v._ to cram, MD, S2; see +Crammen+. +Crone+, _sb._ an old hag, S2, MD, C3; +crony+, SkD. Cp. ODu. _kronie_, _karonie_, an old sheep; Picard _carone_ = F. _charogne_, see SkD (p. 797). See +Caroigne+. +Cronicle+, _sb._ chronicle, MD.--OF. _cronique_. For the intrusive _l_ cp. _manciple_, _participle_, _principle_, _syllable_, _canticle_, _treacle_, _cardiacle_. +Cronique+, _sb._ chronicle, S2; +chronique+, C.--OF. _cronique_; Late Lat. _chronica_; Gr. #chronika#, annals. +Croos+, _sb. pl._ water-pots, S; see +Croh+. +Crop+, _sb._ top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc., PP, S2; +croppe+, Prompt., Palsg.; +croppes+, _pl._, young shoots, C; +croppis+, S3.--AS. _crop_. +Crope+, _2 pt. s._ didst creep, P; +cropen+, _pp._, MD; see +Crepen+. +Crope+, _sb._ crupper, HD; +croupe+, CM, SkD.--OF. _crope_ (F. _croupe_). +Croper+, _sb._ crupper, the hinder part of a horse, C3.--OF. _croupiere_ (Cotg.). +Cropiers+, _sb. pl._ the housings on a horse's back, HD. +Cropone+, _sb._ the buttock, HD.--AF. _cropoun_. +Cros+, _sb._ cross, PP, MD; +crosse+, P, MD.--ONorse, _cros_ (_cors_); cp. Ir. _cros_, Prov. _cros_. Cf. +Crois+. +Crosselet+, _sb._ a small crucible, C3; +croslet+, C3. See SkD (s.v. _crucible_). +Crouche+, _sb._ the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign or representation of the cross, MD, PP, HD; +cruche+, PP; +crowch+, S.--Cp. OHG. _crūci_ (_krūzi_) in Otfrid; Lat. _cruci-_ (stem of _crux_). Cf. +Crois+. +Crouchen+, _v._ to sign with the cross, MD; +cruchen+, MD; +crowche+, MD; +crouched+, _pt. s._, MD. +Croud+, +Croude+, _sb._ a musical instrument (stringed), H, W; see +Crowde+. +Crouken+, _v._ to croak, S2; +crowken+, Prompt.; +croak+, Sh. +Crouken+, _v._ to bend down, S3, MD; see +Croken+. +Croune+, _sb._ crown, the tonsure, S, G; see +Corone+. +Crouni+; see +Coronen+. +Crouning+, _sb._ crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above. +Crowch+, _sb._ cross, S; see +Crouche+. +Crowd+, _v._ to coo as a dove, S3; +croud+, JD. +Crowde+, _sb._ a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc.; +crouthe+, MD; +croud+, H; +croude+ (= _chorus_), W, H; +crowd+, ND; +crouth+, MD.--Wel. _crwth_, a fiddle: Ir. _cruit_: OIr. _crot_; cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_ (Ducange). Cf. +Rote+. +Crowde+, _sb._ wheelbarrow, Prompt. +Crowden+, _v._ to push, HD, S2, C3; +crouden+, MD, HD, C3; +crude+, to press forward, S; +crowdyn+, Prompt.; +crud+, _pt. s._, MD, HD.--AS. *_crśdan_, to press, drive, pt. _créad_ (pl. _crudon_), pp. _croden_; cp. Du. _kruyden_, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384, 385. +Crowdyng+, _sb._ pressure, S2, C3. +Crowen+, _v._ to crow; +crawand+, _pr. p._, S3; +him croweth+, _pr. s. reflex._, C3.--AS. _crįwan_, pt. _créow_, pp. _crawen_. +Crownell+, _sb._ corolla, small crown, S3. See +Corone+. +Crucchen+, _v._ to crouch, MD; +cruchen+, S3. +Cruche+; see +Crouche+. +Crud+, _sb._ curd, MD; +curde+, Prompt.; +cruddes+, _pl._, S2, PP; +croddes+, PP; +crouds+, JD; +curddys+, Voc. +Cruddid+, _pp._ curded, W2. +Crude+, _v._ to press forward, S; see +Crowden+. +Cruel+, _adj._ cruel, MD; +cruwel+, MD; +crewell+, MD.--OF. _cruel_; Lat. _crudelem_. +Cruelnesse+, _sb._ cruelty, MD; +cruwelnes+, S2. +Crueltee+, _sb._ cruelty, C2.--AF. _cruelte_; Lat. _crudelitatem_. +Crulle+, _adj._ curly, C; +krulle+, MD; +crolle+, MD.--Cp. G. _krolle_, curl; see Weigand. +Crune+, _sb._ crown, S; see +Corone+. +Cry+, _sb._ cry, MD; +crye+, Prompt.; +crei+, S.--AF. _cri_, _crie_. +Cryen+, _v._ to cry, MD, PP; +crie+, PP; +cri[gh]inge+, _pr. p._, S2; +cri[gh]ed+, _pt. s._, S2; +crieden+, _pl._, S; +criede+, S2.--AF. _crier_, _cryer_, for older _cridar_; cp. It. _gridare_. +Crymailed+, _pp._ anointed, PP; +y-crymyled+, PP; see +Cremelen+. +Crystal+, _sb._ ice, crystal, MD; +cristal+, W2.--AF. _cristal_; Lat. _crystallum_, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal; Gr. #krustallos#, ice. +Cubit+, _sb._ elbow, a cubit (measure), MD; +cubytes+, _pl._, C2; +cupydez+, S2.--Lat. _cubitum_. +Cucurbite+, _sb._ a gourd-shaped chemical vessel.--Lat. _cucurbita_, gourd. +Cudde+, _pt. s._ made known, S; see +Cušen+, +Kythen+. +Cude+, _sb._ cud, S, MD; +code+, MD; +cudde+, Prompt., Palsg.; +quide+, MD; +quede+, MD; +quid+, HD, SkD. +Cuen+, _sb._ queen, S; see +Quene+. +Cuffe+, _sb._ cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; +coffes+, _pl._, PP.--Cp. MHG. _kuffe_, coif. Cf. +Coife+. +Cukkow+, _sb._ cuckoo, MD, Prompt.; +cocow+, Voc.; +cocowe+, Palsg.; +cucko+, Voc.; +gukgo+, S3.--OF. _coucou_; Lat. _cuculum_ (acc.). +Culle+, _v._ to strike, to kill, P; see +Kulle+. +Culme+, _sb._ soot, Prompt. +Culorum+, _sb._ end, conclusion, PP.--For Lat. _seculorum_ in the _phr._: _in secula seculorum_, for ever and ever, at the end of the Gloria Patri. +Culpon+, _sb._ slice, shred, MD, C; +culpown+, Prompt.; +culpen+, Manip.--AF. _colpoun_; Low Lat. _colponem_; cp. F. _coupon_. +Culter+, _sb._ coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc., Prompt.; +kulter+, PP; +coltre+, PP.--Lat. _culter_. +Culuer+, _sb._ dove, MD, W, W2; +cullfre+, S; +colvyr+, Voc.; +culuere+, S2.--AS. _culfre_ (OET.). +Culuer-briddis+, _sb. pl._ young pigeons, W. +Cum-+; see +Com-+. +Cumen+, _v._ to come, S; see +Comen+. +Cumlyng+, _sb._ stranger, H; see +Comelyng+. +Cumplie+, _sb._ compline, S; see +Complie+. +Cumrit+, _pt. s._ encumbered, S2; +cummerit+, S3; see +Combren+. +Cumsen+, _v._ to commence, S2, PP; see +Comsen+. +Cun+, _v._ to know how to, H; see +Kunnen+. +Cun+, _sb._ kin, kind, nature, S; +cunne+, _dat._, S; see +Kyn+. +Cun-+; see +Con-+. +Cunde+, _sb._ kind, nature, S; see +Kynde+. +Cunde+, _adj._ natural, kind, MD; see +Kynde+. +Cundeliche+, _adv._ naturally, S; see +Kyndely+. +Cunes-mon+, _sb._ kinsman, S; see +Kynes-man+. +Cunin+, _sb._ cony, rabbit, S; see +Conyng+. +Cunnen+, _v._ to know, to be able, S, S2; see +Kunnen+. +Cunreadnes+, _sb. pl._ kindreds, S; see +Kyn-rede+. +Cupabil+, _adj._ culpable, H; see +Coupable+. +Cuppe+, _sb._ cup, S, C2, C; +kuppe+, S; +coppe+, S2, P.--AS. _cuppe_; Lat. _cupa_. Cf. +Coupe+. +Cuppe-mel+, _adv._ by cupfuls, S2, PP; +in cupmel+, P. +Cupydez+, _sb. pl._ cubits, S2; see +Cubit+. +Curace+, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD; +curat+, HD.--OF. _cuirace_; Late Lat. _coracium_, from Lat. _corium_, leather. +Curall+, _sb._ coral, S3; see +Coral+. +Curat+, _sb._ curate, C.--Late Lat. _curatus_. +Curatour+, _sb._ curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2. +Cure+, _sb._ a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3; +cures+, _pl._, pursuits, C2.--Church Lat. _cura_. +Curiour+, _sb._ currier, W; see +Coriour+. +Curious+, _adj._ busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3; careful, C. +Curlew+, _sb._ curlew, _coturnix_, Prompt., W2 (Ps. 104. 40); +curlu+, H; +kurlu+, MD; +corlew+, MD; +curlowyr+, Voc.--OF. _corlieu_, curlew (Cotg.). +Currour+, _sb._ runner, courier, W2; +corour+, W2; +currours+, _pl._ light-armed troops, S3. +Curry+, _v._ to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down, flatter, S3, MD; +currayyn+, Prompt.; +coraye+, MD.--OF. _couraėr_, _coureer_ (F. _courroyer_); It. _corredare_; from Low Lat. _conredium_. See +Conrey+. +Curs+, _sb._ curse, C, G; +cors+, S3, G. +Cursedly+, _adv._ wickedly, C2. +Cursednes+, _sb._ malice, wickedness, C2; +cursednesse+, C2; +cursidnesse+, misery, W2. +Cursen+, _v._ to curse, MD; +corse+, S2; +cursede+, _pt. s._, S; +corsed+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _cursian_. +Curt+, _sb._ court, S; see +Court+. +Curteis+, _adj._ courteous, S3, C; see +Corteis+. +Curteisly+, _adv._ courteously, C2; see +Corteisliche+. +Curteisye+, _sb._ courtesy, PP; see +Cortesye+. +Cus+, _sb._ kiss, Prompt.; +coss+, W; +cos+, S, W, W2; +kosses+, _pl._, MD; +cossis+, W2.--AS. _cos_; cp. OHG. _cus_ (Tatian). +Cusen+; see +Chesen+. +Cussen+, _v._ to kiss, S, MD; +kussen+, S; +kesse+, S, C2; +custe+, _pt. s._, S; +keste+, C2; +kiste+, S, C2; +kest+, S2; +cusseden+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _cyssan_; cp. OHG. _cussan_ (Tatian). +Cust+, _sb._ choice, moral excellence, character, MD; +custe+, _dat._, S.--AS. _cyst_; cp. OHG. _kust_ (Otfrid). See +Chesen+. +Custome+, _sb._ custom, a public due, MD, S; +custume+, S; +costom+, MD.--AF. _custume_, _coustume_; Late Lat. *_consuetunimem_, *_consuetuninem_; Lat. _consuetudinem_; see Constans, and SkD (p. 798). +Custome-house+, _sb._ custom-house, S2. +Cut+, _sb._ a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; +kut+, H, MD; +cutte+, Palsg.; +kuttis+, _pl._, H. _Phr._: +to draw cuts+, HD. See +Kutten+. +Cuth+, _sb._ race, people, PP; see +Kyth+. +Cuth+, _pp._ known, S; see +Kunnen+. +Cuše+, _pt. s._ could, knew, S; see +Kunnen+. +Cušen+, _v._ to make known, S; see +Kythen+. +Cušmon+, _sb._ acquaintance, kinsman, S.--AS. _cśšman_. +Cušreden+, _sb._ familiarity, MD. +Cušše+, _sb._ relationship, one's native land, S, MD; see +Kyth+, +Cešen+, +Chešen+. +Cut-purs+, _sb._ cut-purse thief, PP; +kitte-pors+, PP. See +Kutten+. +Cwakien+, _v._ to quake, S; see +Quaken+. +Cwalm+, _sb._ death, pestilence, MD; see +Qualm+. +Cwalm-hus+, _sb._ prison, place of torment, MD. +Cwalm-stow+, _sb._ place of execution, S, MD.--AS. _cwealm-stów_ (Schmid). +Cwaš+, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see +Quešen+. +Cwead-schipe+, _sb._ wickedness, S; see +Quedschipe+. +Cwellen+, _v._ to kill, S; see +Quellen+. +Cweme+, _adj._ pleasing, S; see +Queme+. +Cwemen+, _v._ to please, S; see +Quemen+. +Cwennkenn+, _v._ to quench, S; see +Quenchen+. +Cwešen+, _v._ to speak, S; +cweš+, _pt. s._, S; see +Quešen+. +Cwic+, _adj._ living, S; see +Quik+. +Cwidden+, _v._ to speak, announce, MD; +i-cwiddet+, _pp._, S.--AS. _cwiddian_. +Cwide+, _sb._ speech, bequest, S; see +Quešen+.--AS. _cwide_, a saying. +Cyll+, _sb._ a canopy, SkD (s.v. _ceil_).--OF. _ciel_, canopy, inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat. _caelum_, see Brachet, p. lv. +Cyne-rice+, _sb._ kingdom, rule, S; see +Kine-+. +Cyrce-ięrd+, church-yard, S; see +Chirche-[gh]eard+. D. +Dade+, _sb._ deed, S; see +Dede+. +Dęd+, _adj._ dead, S; see +Deed+. +Dęde+, _sb. pl._ deeds, S; see +Dede+. +Dęi+, _sb._ day, S; +dę[gh]e+, _pl._, S; see +Day+. +Dęre+, _adj._ dear, S; see +Dere+. +Dęš+, _sb._ death, S; see +Deež+. +Daft+, _adj._ apt, fit, SkD (p. 799); +deft+, fit, mild, gentle, innocent, foolish, MD; +daffe+, a fool, S2, PP; +deffe+, _obtusus_, _agrestis_, Prompt.; +defte+, _dat._, S.--AS. _dęft_. +Dafte-like+, _adv._ fittingly; +deftly+, MD; +defly+, MD; +dafftelike+, S. +Dage+, _sb. pl._ days, S; see +Day+. +Dagen+, _v._ to become day, S; see +Dawen+. +Dagge+, _sb._ a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM; +dagges+, _pl._ jagged edges, PP. +Daggen+, _v._ to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD, PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD; +daggyn+, _fractillo_, Prompt.; +daggyde+, _pp._, Prompt.--Cp. ODu. _daggen_, to stab. See +Jagge+. [[error for +Iagge+]] +Dagger+, _sb._ dagger, _pugio_, CM; +daggar+, Voc.; +daggare+, Prompt. +Daghynge+, _sb._ dawning, H; see +Dawing+. +Dagoun+, _sb._ a jag of a blanket, CM; +dagon+, HD. See +Daggen+. +Daheš+, _sb._ dawn; +dahešes+, _gen._, S. See +Dawen+. +Dai+, _sb._ day, S, W; see +Day+. +Dai-gang+, _sb._ day's journey, S2. +Dai-liht+, _sb._ daylight, MD; +dai-li[gh]t+, S. +Dai-rawe+, _sb._ day-break, MD. +Dai-red+, _sb._ the flush of morn, MD. +Dai-rime+, _sb._ the edge of dawn, MD; +dai-rim+, S.--AS. _dęg-rima_. +Dai-sterre+, _sb._ day-star, S, W2; +day-sterre+, PP.--AS. _dęg-steorra_, morning-star. +Dale+, _sb._ dale, valley, S, PP; +dele+, S; +dalen+, _dat._, S; +dales+, _pl._, MD; +deales+, MD.--AS. _dęl_: Goth. _dal_; see Sievers, 49. +Dalf+, _pt. s._ dug, W; see +Deluen+. +Daliaunce+, _sb._ talk, C, C2, C3; +daliance+, MD.--AF. _daliaunce_, interference. +Dalien+, _v._ to talk, Prompt.; +dalye+, to play and sport, Palsg., MD.--AF. _dayler_, to dally. +Dal-neominde+, _pr. p._ as _sb._ partaker, sharer, S.--OMerc. _d[oe]l-niomend_, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.). +Dalte+, _pt. s._ dealt, G; see +Deelen+. +Damage+, _sb._ damage, loss, Prompt., MD; +domage+, S3.--AF. _damage_ (also OF. _damage_); Late Lat. *_damnaticum_, from Lat. _damnum_. +Dame+, _sb._ dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD; +dam+, MD.--AF. _dame_; Lat. _domina_. +Damesele+, _sb._ damsel, S, W2, MD; +damoysele+, C.--AF. _damoysele_; Late Lat. _domicella_, for *_dominicella_; see Constans. +Dan+, _sb._ a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2, CM; +danz+, MD; +daun+, MD, CM; +dene+, S3.--OF. _danz_, _dans_; Lat. _dominus_; in oblique case OF. _dam_; Lat. _dominum_, see Bartsch and Roland. +Dang+, _pt. s._ beat, S3; see +Dyngen+. +Dar+, _1 pr. s._ I dare, MD; +dear+, MD; +der+, MD; +darst+, _2 pr. s._, S, C3; +dęrst+, MD; +derst+, MD; +dar+, _pr. s._, MD, C2, C3, P; +durren+, _pl._, MD; +duren+, S; +doren+, W; +durre+, _pr. subj. s._, MD; _pl._, S; +durste+, _pt. subj. s._, S; +durst+, MD, P; +durste+, _pl._, S; +dorste+, S, S2, C2; +dorst+, S2, P; +durren+, _v._, MD.--AS. _dear_, I dare, 2 pr. s. _dearst_, pl. _durron_, subj. _durre_, pt. s. _dorste_. +Dare+, _adj._ dark, S; see +Derk+. +Darked+, _pt. s._ lay hid, S; see +Derken+. +Darklyng+, _adv._ in the dark, S3, Sh. +Dasewen+, _v._ to be dim, MD; +daswen+, C3; +dasewide+, _pt. s._, W2.--Cp. E. _daze_. +Daun+, _sb._ a title of respect, CM; see +Dan+. +Daunger+, _sb._ absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C; +daungere+, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm, PP.--OF. _dangier_, _dongier_, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch); Late Lat. *_dominiarium_, from Lat. _dominium_, see Brachet. +Daungerous+, _adj._ haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C. +Daunten+, _v._ to force, tame, MD, S2, S3, P.--AF. _danter_, OF. _donter_ (F. _dompter_); Lat. _domitare_. +Daw+, _sb._ dew, S; see +Dew+. +Daw+, _sb._ day, S2; see +Day+. [[Addition]] +Dawen+, _v._ to become day, C2, PP, Prompt., Palsg., MD, JD; +dagen+, S, Prompt.; +da[gh]ede+, _pt. s._, MD.--AS. _dagian_. +Dawing+, _sb._ dawning, S3; +dagheynge+, H; +daghynge+, H. +Dawnen+, _v._ to dawn, Prompt. +Dawning+, _sb._ dawning, MD; +dawenynge+, C. +Day+, _sb._ day, SkD; +dęi+, S; +dai+, S, W (1 Cor.4. 3); +da[gh][gh]+, S; +dei+, S; +dęies+, _gen._, S; +deies+, S; _phr._: +be dęies+, by day, S; +now a dayes+, C2; +daie+, _dat._, S; +daw+, S2; +da[gh]es+, _pl._, S; +dayes+, S; +dawes+, S, PP; +dage+, S; +daga+, _gen._, MD; +da[gh]a+, MD, +da[gh]ene+, MD; +dawene+, MD; +dahene+, MD, S; +dę[gh]en+, _dat._, S; +dę[gh]e+, S; +dai[gh]e+, S; _Phr._ +to give day+, to give trust, S3; +bring of daw+, to kill, S2.--AS. _dęg_, _dęges_, _dęge_; pl. _dagas_, _daga_ (and _dagena_), _dagum_. +Dayerie+, _sb._ dairy, C; +deyry+, Voc., Prompt. See +Deye+. +Dayesie+, _sb._ daisy, CM; +dayesye+, CM; +dais-eie+, Voc.; +dayes-e[gh]es+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _dęges-éage_, i.e. day's eye (Voc.). +Daynen+, _v._ to deign, S2; see +Deynen+. +Dayntethis+, _sb. pl._ dainties, H, MD.--OF. _deintet_; Prov. _dentat_, _dintat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. +Deyntee+. +Dayre+, _sb._ dairy-maid, _androchia_, Voc. See +Deye+. +De+, _v._ to die, S3; see +Deyen+. +De-+; see +Dis-+. +Deaš+, _pr. s._ doeth, S; see +Don+. +Deawes+, _sb. pl._ dews, S2; see +Dew+. +Debat+, _sb._ strife, discord, C2; +debate+, S3, P; +debaat+, C3.--AF. _debat_. +De-baten+, _v._ to contend, fight, MD, C2.--OF. _debatre_ (pr. p. _debatant_), It. _dibattere_, (Florio). +Debonaire+, _adj._ mild, gentle, MD, C; +debonere+, S2; +deboner+, W2, H; +deboneire+, MD; +dubonure+, S2; +debonayr+, S3; +debonur+, H.--OF. _debonaire_; cp. OIt. _di bon aire_. Cf. +Bonaire+. [[error for +Bonayre+]] +Debonerte+, _sb._ gentleness, MD, H.--OF. _debonerete_, _debonnaireteit_ (Ps. 44. 4). +De-breiden+, _v._ to tear apart, W.--This is a hybrid form: _de_ + ME. _breiden_. +De-breken+, _v._ to break asunder, to tear, S2; +debroken+, _pp._, MD.--A hybrid form. +Debrusen+, _v._ to bruise; +debrise+, MD; +debrusede+, _pt. s._, MD; +debrused+, S2.--AF. _debruser_, OF. _debriser_. +Deburs+, _v._ disburse, pay, S3; see +Disburse+. [[Addition]] +Deceit+, _sb._ deceit, MD; +disseit+, W2.--AF. _deceit_; Late Lat. _decepta_. +Deciple+, _sb._ disciple, S; see +Disciple+. +Ded+, _sb._ death, S2, PP.--Cp. Swed. and Dan. _död_, death. See +Deež+. +Ded+, _adj._ dead, S, PP; see +Deed+. +Dede+, _pt. s._ did, S, S2; +deden+, _pl._; see +Don+. +Dede+, _sb._ deed, S, S2, PP; +dade+, S; +dede+, _pl._, S; +dęde+, S; +dedes+, S, S2; +deades+, MD.--AS. _déd_, (_d[“ę]d_); cp. Goth. _ga-d[-e]ths_, see Brugmann, § 75. +Dede+, _pt. pl._ died, S3; see +Deyen+. +Dede+, _sb._ death, PP, S, S2, S3; see +Ded+, +Deež+. +Dede-stoure+, _sb._ death-struggle, S2. +Dedeyn+, _sb._ disdain, W, H; see +Disdeyn+. [[Addition]] +Dedeyne+, _v._ to deign, S3. See +Deynen+. +Dedly+, _adj._ liable to death, H; see +Deedli+. +Deduit+, _sb._ delight, pleasure, MD, HD; +deduyt+, C; +dedut+, MD; +dute+, MD.--AF. _deduit_; cp. Late Lat. _deductus_, 'animi oblectatio' (Ducange); from OF. _deduire_, (refl.) to rejoice; Late Lat. _deducere_. +Dee+, _sb._ a die, MD; +die+, Sh.; +dees+, _pl._ dice, PP, C2, C3; +dys+, PP, C.--OF. _de_ (pl. _dez_): It. _dado_, Prov. _dat_; Lat. _datum_. +Deed+, _adj._ dead, S2, C2; +ded+, S, PP; +dęd+, S; +dyad+, S2; +deade+, _pl._, S.--AS. _déad_; cp. Icel. _daušr_, Goth. _daužs_. +Deedli+, _adj._ mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2; +dedly+, H, PP; +diadlich+, S; +dedlich+, MD, PP.--AS. _déadlic_. +Deef+, _adj._ deaf, MD, C; +def+, MD; +deue+, _pl._, C3.--AS. _déaf_: Goth. _daubs_. +Deel+, _sb._ deal, share, MD, G; +del+, S, S3; +deal+, MD; +deyl+, S2. _Phr._: +neuer a deyl+, not a bit, S2; +euery deyl+, S2.--AS. _d[“ę]l_; cp. Goth. _dails_ (_daili-_); see Douse, p. 94. +Deelen+, _v._ to deal, share, divide, MD; +delen+, S2, G; +delte+, _pt. s._, C3; +dalte+, G; +deled+, _pp._, G.--AS. _d[“ę]lan_: Goth. _dailjan_, from _daili-_; see Douse, p. 113. +Deep+, _adj._ deep, C; +dep+, S; +deop+, S, MD; +dyep+, MD; +dup+, MD; +depe+, _sb._, S2, C3; +deopre+, _comp._, S; +deope+, _adv._, S; +deoppre+, _comp._, S; +depper+, C3.--AS. _déop_; cp. Goth. _diups_, Icel. _djśpr_. +Deer+, _sb._ wild animal, C2; +der+, S; +diere+, _dat._, S; +deer+, _pl._, C2.--AS. _déor_; cp. Goth. _dius_, wild beast. +Deež+, _sb._ death, C2; +dęš+, S, MD; +deš+, S; +diath+, S; +dyaž+, S2; +dead+, S; +ded+, S2, PP; +deaše+, _dat._, S; +deše+, S, S2; +dede+, S, S2, S3.--AS. _déaž_; cp. Icel. _dauši_, _daušr_: Goth. _daužus_. +Defame+; see +Diffame+. +Defaute+, _sb._ defect, fault, S2, C2, PP; +defalte+, S2; +defautis+, _pl._, S3, W2.--AF. _defaute_, _defalte_. +Defenden+, _v._ to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3, H.--AF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_. +Defense+, _sb._ protection, prohibition, MD; +defence+, S2.--AF. _defense_, _defence_. +Defet+, _pp._ defeated, MD.--AF. _defet_, _aefait_, pp. of _defaire_. +Defien+, _v._ to digest, MD, PP, HD; +defye+, S2; +defy+, Cath. +Defien+, _v._ to mistrust, to defy, PP; +defye+, _despicere_, Cath.--AF. _defier_, OF. _desfier_: It. _disfidare_, to defy, (Florio). +Defiguren+, _v._ to disfigure; +defygurd+, _pp._, S2.--AF. _desfigurer_. +Defless+, _sb. pl._, devils, S; +deflen+, S; see +Deuel+. +Defoulen+, _v._ to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD (s.v. _defile_); +defoilen+, MD, SkD; +defoulid+, _pp._, W2.--OF. _defouler_, to trample on, rebuke (Cotg.); cp. _fouler_ (Bartsch), _foller_, Ps. 138. 11; It. _follare_, to press, to full clothes (Florio); Lat. *_fullare_, to full cloth; cp. _fullo_, a fuller. +De-foulen+, _v._ to make foul, _inquinare_, MD; +defowlyn+, Prompt.; +defoulid+, _pp._, W.--A hybrid form, _de_ + ME. _fulen_. See +Fulen+. [[headword spelled +Foulen+]] +Defte+, _adj._ gentle, S; see +Daft+. +Deghe+, _v._ to die, S2; see +Deyen+. +Degoutit+, _pp._ spotted, S3. Cp. OF. _degoutter_ (Cotg.), and Lat. _gutta_, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal. +Degyse+, _adj._ fashionable, finical, H.--OF. _desguisé_, dissembled, sophisticated (Cotg.). See +Disgysen+. +Degyset+, _pp._ disguised, S2; see +Disgysen+. [[Addition]] +Deh+, _sb._ dye, colour, SkD.--AS. _déah_. +Dehtren+, _sb. pl._ daughters, S; see +Dohter+. +Dei+, _sb._ day, S; see +Day+. +Deide+; see +Deyen+. +Deih+, _pr. s._ profits, S; see +Du[gh]en+. +Dei-hwamliche+, _adv._ every day, S.--AS. _dęg-hwamlice_. +Deir+, _v._ to harm, S3; see +Dere+. +Deken+, _sb._ deacon, MD; +diakne+, MD; +deakne+, MD; +dekene+, W; +deknes+, _pl._, S2, C3.--AS. _diacon_; Church Lat. _diaconus_; Gr. #diakonos# (NT). +Del+, _sb._ deal, share, S, S3; see +Deel+. +Del+, _sb._ grief, S2; see +Dole+. +Dele+, _sb._ dale, S; see +Dale+. +Delen+, _v._ to deal, S2, G; see +Deelen+. +Delfin+, _sb._ dolphin, Voc.; +delfyne+, Prompt.; +delfyn+, SkD; +delfyns+, _pl._, MD; +delphyns+, S2.--Lat. _delphinus_; Gr. #delphin-# (stem of #delphis#). +Delful+, _adj._ doleful, S2; see +Dolefulle+. +Delfulli+, _adv._ dolefully, MD; see +Dolfully+. +Delices+, _sb. pl._ delights, H, C3, W2; +delicis+, W, H.--OF. _delices_; Lat. _delicias_. +Delit+, _sb._ delight, MD; +delyt+, S3, C2, C3.--OF. _delit_, _deleit_. +Delitable+, _adj._ delightful, PP, S3, W2, H; +delytable+, S2, C2; +dilitable+, S2.--AF. _delitable_; Lat. _delectabilem_. +Delite+, _v._ to delight, Cath., PP, W2; +delyting+, _pr. p._, C2.--AF. _deliter_; Lat. _delectare_. +Delitingis+, _sb. pl._ delights, W2. +Deliuer+, _adj._ quick, active, MD; +delyuere+, C.--OF. _delivre_, quick, literally 'freed.' +Deliueren+, _v._ to set free, MD; +deliuery+, S2; +delyuery+, PP.--AF. _deliverer_; Late Lat. _deliberare_; Lat. _de_ + _liberare_. +Deliuerly+, _adv._ quickly, nimbly, S2; +delyuerly+, S2, C. +Deluen+, _v._ to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W; +dalf+, _pt. s._, MD, W; +dalfe+, W; +doluen+, _pl._, MD, P; +delueden+ (_weak pt._), W2; +dolue+, _subj._, S2; +i-doluen+, _pp._, S; +y-dolue+, S2; +doluen+, buried, S, P; +i-doluen+, S2.--AS. _delfan_, pt. _dealf_ (pl. _dulfon_), pp. _dolfen_. +Deluers+, _sb. pl._ diggers, S2; +delueres+, P. +Deme+, _sb._ judge, S.--AS. _déma_. +Demen+, _v._ to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2; +deeme+, S2; +demde+, _pt. s._, S; +i-demed+, _pp._, S; +y-demed+, S; +y-demd+, S2; +i-demd+, S; +demet+, S; +dempt+, S.--AS. _déman_: OS. _dómian_, Goth. _domjan_. See +Doom+. +Demenen+, _v._ to manage, to behave (_refl._), MD; +demenyng+, _pr. p._ shewing, S3.--OF. _demener_, to carry on, make; _demener joie_, to rejoice, also _demener dol_, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg., and the phrase _demener dolor_ in Roland. +Demere+, _sb._ judge, S; +demare+, S.--AS. _démere_. +Demeyne+, _sb._ power, possession, C2; +demayn+, MD; +demeigne+, MD.--OF. _demeine_, property, that which belongs to a lord; Lat. _dominicum_, from _dominus_; see Roland. +Dene+, _sb._ a title of respect, S3; see +Dan+. +Dene+, _sb._ din, noise, PP, MD; see +Dyn+. +Deneis+, _sb. pl._ Danes, S2.--OF. _Deneis_; Low Lat. _Denensis_, a Dane, see Brachet, lvii. +Denie+, _v._ to din; see +Dinnen+. +Denne+, _sb._ den, MD; +den+, S; +dennes+, _pl._, S2, W, H; +dennys+, H.--AS. _denn_. +Dennen+, _v._ to dwell; +dennede+, _pt. s._, S. +Denounce+, _v._ to command, W (= Lat. _denunciare_).--OF. _denoncer_, to declare. +Dent+, _sb._ blow, S, S2, PP, CM; +dynt+, S3; +dint+, S, S2; +dunt+, S, S2.--AS. _dynt_. +Deofell+, _sb._ devil, S; see +Deuel+. +Deol+, _sb._ grief, S, S2; see +Dole+. +Deop+, _adj._ deep, S; see +Deep+. +Deopliche+, _adv._ deeply, S. +Deopnesse+, _sb._ deepness, S; see +Depnesse+. +Deore+, _v._ to last, S2; see +Duren+. +Deore+, _adj._ dear, S; see +Dere+. +Deore-wurše+, _adj._ precious, S; see +Derewurše+. +Deorling+, _sb._ darling, S; see +Derling+. +Deorne+, _adj._ secret, dark, S; see +Derne+. +Deouele+, _sb._ devil, S; see +Deuel+. +Dep+, _adj._ deep, S; see +Deep+. +Departen+, _v._ to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; to become separated, S2; +depart+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _departir_; OF. _despartir_; It. _dispartire_ (Florio). +Departere+, _sb._ a divider, W. +Departyng+, _sb._ division, W; +departyngis+, _pl._, W2. +Depaynt+, _pp._ painted, S3; +depeynted+, C; +depaynted+, S3; +depeynt+, _pt. pl._, S3.--OF. _depeindre_ (pp. _depeint_). +Depayntar+, _sb._ painter, S3. +Depe+, _sb._ depth, S2, C3.--AS. _dżpe_. +Depen+, _v._ to dip, S2. +Deplike+, _adv._ deeply, MD; +deopliche+, S.--AS. _déoplice_. +Depnesse+, _sb._ deepness, depth, MD; +depnes+, S2; +deopnesse+, S.--AS. _déopnes_. +Depraue+, _v._ to slander, depreciate, W2, PP.--Lat. _deprauare_, to distort. +Depuren+, _v._ to purify, S3, MD.--OF. _depurer_; Late Lat. _depurare_. +Der+, _sb._ wild animal, S; see +Deer+. +Derby+;--_phr._: +father Derbies bands+, handcuffs, S3; +Darbies bands+, DG; +darbies+, DG. +Dere+, _sb._ harm, injury, MD; +darr+, MD; +der+, S3.--AS. _daru_. +Dere+, _v._ to harm, S, S2, C2; +derien+, S, MD; +deir+, S3; +ders+, _pr. pl._, S2.--AS. _derian_; cp. OHG. _derien_ (_derren_) in Otfrid. +Dere+, _adj._ and _adv._ dear, S, PP; +diere+, S; +duere+, S2; +dęre+, S; +dure+, MD; +deore+, S; +der+, S2; +deir+, MD; +derre+, _comp._, C; +derrest+, _superl._, P.--AS. _déore_, _dżre_: OS. _diuri_, costly, loved. +Dereliche+, _adv._ dearly, MD; +derelych+, S2; +derli+, S2.--AS. _déorlice_. +Dere-wurše+, _adj._ precious, S; +dereworth+, W; +dierewurth+, S; +derworže+, S2, P; +deorewurše+, S.--AS. _déorwurše_. +Derewuršlice+, _adv._ respectfully, S. +Dereynen+, _v._ to answer to an accusation, to maintain a right in a judicial contest, CM, S2; +dereyni+, S2; +derreyne+, C; +darreyne+, C; +dereyned+, _pp._, S2.--AF. _dereiner_, OF. _desresnier_; Late Lat. _disrationare_ (also _derationare_); see Ducange. +Derf+, _adj._ brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; +derfe+, _pl._, MD; +derue+, MD, S; +derfre+, _comp._, S; +derure+, S.--Cp. OS. _derbi_. +Derf+, _sb._ affliction, hardship, S.--AS. _(ge)deorf_. +Derfliche+, _adv._ severely, cruelly, S. +Derk+, _adj._ dark, MD, S2, PP; +deork+, MD; +dorc+, S; +darc+, S; +dirk+, MD; +durk+, MD; +derke+, _dat._, S.--AS. _deorc_. +Derken+, _v._ to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3; +dirken+, MD; +darken+, S2. +Derkful+, _adj._ dark, W. +Derkhed+, _sb._ darkness, MD. +Derknesse+, _sb._ darkness, MD, W. +Derling+, _sb._ darling, S, W2; +durlyng+, S, MD; +deorling+, S; +derlyngis+, _pl._, chosen ones, W, W2.--AS. _déorling_. See +Dere+. +Derne+, _adj._ secret, dark, S, S2, P, H; +deorne+, S; +dęrne+, MD; +durne+, MD; +dern+, S2.--AS. _derne_; cp. OS. _derni_ and MHG. _tarn_ in _tarn-kappe_, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870. +Dernel+, _sb._ a kind of weed, rye-grass, _lollium_, Prompt.; +dernell+, Palsg.; +darnel+, S3, MD. +Derring-doe+, _sb._ daring enterprise, ND, S3. See +Dar+. +Dert+, _sb._ dirt, S3; see +Drit+. +Derše+, _sb._ dearth, S, P. See +Dere+. +Derue+, _adj._ bold, S; +derure+, _comp._ more severe, S; see +Derf+. +Deruen+, _v._ to afflict, S. See +Derf+, _sb._ +Des-+; see +Dis-+. +Desaly+, +Desselic+, _adv._ foolishly, S2; see +Dusiliche+. +Desarayen+, _v. reflex._ to fall into disorder, S2.--OF. _desarroyer_. +Desauauntage+, _sb._ disadvantage, S2; +disauauntage+, MD; +disadvauntages+, _pl._, MD.--OF. _desavantage_. +Descenden+, _v._ to go down, SkD.--AF. _descendre_; Lat. _descendere_. +Descensorie+, _sb._ vessel used for extracting oil _per descensum_, C3. +Descriuen+, _v._ to describe, MD; +descryue+, S3; +descryfe+, S2; +discryue+, S2, S3, C2; +discreue+, S2; +discriued+, _pp._, S2; +discryued+, W.--OF. _descrivre_ (pr. p. _descrivant_; Lat. _describere_. +Deserited+; see +Disheriten+. +Desert+, _sb._ merit, C2.--AF. and OF. _deserte_, see Ducange (s.v. _deservire_). +Deserven+, _v._ to merit, MD; +disserued+, _pp._, well served, W.--AF. _deservir_; Late Lat. _deservire_. +Desi+, _adj._ foolish, MD; see +Dusi+. +Despeir+, _sb._ despair, MD.--AF. _despeir_. +Despeiren+, _v._ to despair, MD; +despeired+, _pp._, C2.--OF. _desperer_, Lat. _desperare_. +Desperate+, _adj._ outrageous, S3.--Lat. _desperatus_. +Despisabil+, _adj._ despicable, H; +dispisable+, W2. +Despit+, _sb._ contempt, injury, S2, C3; +despyt+, C2; +despite+, WW; +dispit+, W.--AF. _despit_; Lat. _despectum_ (acc.). +De-spiteful+, _adj._ full of contempt, WW. +Despitous+, _adj._ ignominious, MD, C; +dispitous+, contemptuous, S3; +despitus+, H. +Despitously+, _adv._ contemptuously, spitefully, S2, C2, C3; +dispitously+, C. +Despoilen+, _v._ to despoil, to strip, MD; +dispoilen+, C2; +dispoyled+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _despoiller_; Lat. _despoliare_. +Dest+, _2 pr. s._ doest, S; see +Don+. +Destrer+, _sb._ a courser, war-horse, MD; +dextrer+, C2.--AF. _destrer_; Late Lat. _dextrarium_ (from Lat. _dextra_, the right hand), the horse led by the squire on the right of his own horse. +Destroyen+, _v._ to destroy, MD; +destruien+, MD, C; +destrue+, S2; +distruen+, S2; +destrie+, MD, W, W2; +dysstrye+, S2; +distruyede+, _pt. s._, W; +distried+, _pp._, W, W2.--AF. _destruire_. (pr. p. _destruyant_); Lat. _destruere_. +Destroyere+, _sb._ destroyer, Prompt., MD; +distrier+, W. +Deš+, _pr. s._ doeth, S, S2; see +Don+. +Deš+, _sb._ death, S; see +Deež+. +Deš-vuel+, _sb._ death-evil, S2. +Dette+, _sb._ debt, C2; +dett+, _adj._ due, H.--AF. _dette_; Lat. _debita_. +Deue+, _adj. pl._ deaf, C3; see +Deef+. +Deuh+; see +Dew+. +Deuel+, _sb._ devil, S, S2, W2; +deofel+, MD; +deofell+, S; +diuel+, S; +dyeuel+, S2; +dewill+, S3; +dewle+, Prompt.; +dwylle+, MD; +deouele+, S; +diefles+, _gen._, S; +dieule+, _dat._, S; +deofles+, _pl._, MD; +defless+, S; +deoules+, S; +deoflen+, S; +deflen+, S; +deoflene+, _gen. pl._, S.--AS. _déofol_; Lat. _diabolus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #diabolos#; cf. OHG. _diufal_ (Otfrid). +Deuin+, _sb._ prophesying, divinity, theology, MD; +diuyn+, S2. +Deuine+, _sb._ theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD; +dyuynes+, _pl._, MD.--OF. _devin_; Lat. _diuinum_. +Deuinen+, _v._ to foretell, guess, suspect, MD; +deuyne+, PP. +Deuinourr+, _sb._ interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP; +dyuynour+, PP. +Deuise+, _sb._ tale, narrative, S3; +deuys+, order, C. +Deuisen+, _v._ to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD, S2; +deuyse+, C2, C3; +deuice+, MD, S2; +diuise+, S2.--AF. _deviser_, It. _divisare_; formed from Lat. _diuidere_ (pp. _diuisus_). +Deuisynge+, _sb._ narration, S2. +Deuoid+, _pp._ as _adj._ destitute of, SkD. +Deuoiden+, _v._ to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD; +deuoyden+, S2.--OF. _desvoidier_, _desvuidier_. +Devoir+, _sb._ duty, knightly duty, PP, C2; +deuoyr+, S3; +devor+, ND, PP; +deuer+, PP, CM.--OF. _devoir_ (sb. orig. v.); Lat. _debere_. +Deuouren+, _v._ to devour, MD; +devoir+, S3.--AF. _devourer_; Lat. _deuorare_. +Dew+, _sb._ dew, PP; +dęw+, MD; +daw+, S; +deu+, S; +deuh+, PP; +deawes+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _déaw_. +Dewill+, _sb._ devil, S3; see +Deuel+. +Dewite+, _sb._ duty, S3; see +Duete+. +Dewle+, _sb._ grief, S3; see +Dole+. +Dextrer+, _sb._ a war-horse, C2; see +Destrer+. +Deye+, _sb._ a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and dairy, _androchia_, Voc., Prompt., C; +deye+, a cow-boy, _androchius_, MD, Cath.--Icel. _deigja_, see CV; cp. AF. _deye_. +Deyen+, _v._ to die, S2, PP; +de[gh]en+, MD, S2; +deghe+, S2; +deie+, S; +dey+, S3; +dye+, PP; +di[gh]e+, PP; +dy[gh]e+, S2, PP; +de+, S3; +deide+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +dei[gh]ede+, MD; +deyde+, C2; +deid+, S2; +deit+, S3; +dede+, _pl._, S3; +deyed+, _pp._, C2.--Icel. _deyja_: OS. _dóian_. +Deyen+, _v._ to dye, MD; +dyyn+, Prompt.; +dyed+, _pt. s._, C2.--AS. _déagian_, from _déah_. See +Deh+. +Deyere+, _sb._ dyer, C. +Deyl+, _sb._ deal, share, S2; see +Deel+. +Deynen+, _v._ to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2; +deignen+, MD; +daynede+, _pt. s._, S2; +dęyned him+, (_refl._) C2.--AF. _deigner_; Lat. _dignare_. +Deynous+, _adj._ proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95, _n._). +Deyntee+, _sb._ worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3; +deynte+, S2; +deinte+, MD; +deyntees+, _pl._, S2, C2, C3.--OF. _daintie_, _deintet_, Prov. _din-tat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. +Dayntethis+. +Deyntee+, _adj._ dainty, C2, C3. +Deynteuous+, _adj._ choice, dainty, C2. +Deys+, _sb._ daļs, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; +deyes+, PP; +deis+, PP; +dese+, PP; +deyse+, PP; +dees+, MD; +des+, MD; +day+, canopy, JD.--OF. _deis_ (AF. _dois_); Lat. _discum_ (acc.), see Brachet, p. lxv. Cf. +Disshe+. +De[gh]ter+, _sb. pl._ daughters, S2; see +Dohter+. +Di-+; see +De-+, +Dis-+. +Dia+, _sb._ A term set before medicinal confections or electuaries that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.; +dya+, HD; +dyas+, _pl._ remedies, medicines, PP.--Gr. #dia#. See +Dia-penidion+. +Diadlich+, _adj._ mortal, S; see +Deedli+. +Diamant+, _sb._ diamond, PP, Cath.; +dyamand+, MD; +dyamaunt+, C.--OF. _diamant_, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See +Adamant+. +Dia-penidion+, _sb._ a kind of sweet stuff like barley-sugar used to relieve coughs, PP; +diapenydion+, PP; +diopendion+, S2.--OF. _diapenidion_, It. _diapenķdio_, cp. _diapiéde_, 'a diapedon or confection made of _Penids_' (Florio). See +Dia+ and +Penid+. +Diaper+, _sb._ a kind of figured cloth; +dyaper+, MD; +diapery+, MD.--OF. _diaspre_, _diaspe_, diapered cloth; Lat. _iaspidem_, jasper; from Gr. #iaspis#, probably of Semitic origin; see Diez, p. 119. +Diaper+, _v._ to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND; +diapred+, _pp._, ND; +dyapred+, C. +Diath+, _sb._ death, S; see +Deež+. +Dicht+, _pp._ prepared, S2; see +Dihten+. +Diciples+, _sb. pl._ disciples, S; see +Disciple+. +Dide+, _pt. s._ did, caused, put, S; see +Don+. [[Addition]] +Diefles+, _sb. gen._ devil's, S; see +Deuel+. +Dier+, _sb._ wild animal, beast; +diere+, _dat._, S; see +Deer+. +Dier-chin+, _sb._ deer-kind, beasts, S. +Diere+, _adj._ dear, S; see +Dere+. +Diere-wurš+, _adj._ precious, S; see +Derewurše+. +Diete+, _sb._ diet, food, MD, C; +dyetis+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _diete_; Late Lat. _dieta_, Lat. _dięta_; Gr. #diaita#. +Dieten+, _v._ to diet; +di[gh]ete+, _pr. subj._ S2, PP. +Dieš+, _pr. s._ doeth, S; see +Don+. +Dieule+, _sb. dat._ devil, S; see +Deuel+. +Diffacen+, _v._ to deface, MD; +deface+, to obliterate, C2; +defaste+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _deffacer_. +Dif-faden+, _v._ to fade away, MD; +defade+, to cause to fade, S3; +defadide+, _pp._, HD. +Diffame+, _sb._ dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2; +defame+, C3.--OF. _diffame_. +Diffamen+, _v._ to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander, MD, S2; +defame+, C2; +diffameden+, _pt. pl._, W; +defamed+, _pp._, W, C3.--AF. _diffamer_, to slander; Lat. _diffamare_, to spread abroad a report. +Digne+, _adj._ worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3; +dygne+, S2. _Phr._: +digne as dich-water+, i.e. making people keep their distance, S3.--OF. _digne_; Lat. _dignum_. +Dignelich+, _adv._ worthily, P; +dyngneliche+, S2. +Dignete+, _sb._ worth, dignity, high office, MD; +dignitee+, C2; +dingnetes+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _dignete_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. +Deyntee+. +Dihten+, _v._ to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2; +di[gh]ten+, MD; +di[gh]tti+, S2; +diht+, _pr. s._, S; +dightes+, S2; +dihte+, _pt. s._, S; +di[gh]te+, S2; +diht+, _pp._, S2; +di[gh]t+, MD, S2; +dight+, MD, S3; +ydi[gh]t+, S2, S3; +dy[gh]t+, S2; +dicht+, S2; +ydy[gh]t+, S3; +dygth+, H.--AS. _dihtan_; Lat. _dictare_. +Dilatacioun+, _sb._ extension, diffuseness, S2, C3.--Lat. _dilatationem_. +Dilitable+, _adj._ delightful, S2; see +Delitable+. [[Addition]] +Dim+, _adj._ dim, MD; +dym+, C; +dymme+, MD; +dimme+, _pl._, S.--AS. _dim_. +Dimliche+, _adv._ dimly, softly (of sound), MD; +dimluker+, _comp._, S. +Dimnes+, _sb._ dimness, S2. +Dinnen+, _v._ to din, MD; +dunien+, MD; +denie+, S; +dinede+, _pt. s._, MD; +donyd+, MD; +dynnit+, MD.--AS. _dynian_; cp. Icel. _dynja_. See +Dyn+. +Dint+, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see +Dent+. +Dinten+, _v._ to strike, S. +Diopendion+, _sb._ a kind of barley-sugar, S2; see +Dia-penidion+. +Dirige+, _sb._ the name of an anthem in the office for the dead beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, '_Dirige_, Dominus meus,' MD, S3; +dyrge+, MD; +dorge+, MD. +Dis-+; see +Des-+. +Disburse+, _v._ to pay out of a purse, Sh.; +deburs+, S3.--OF. _desbourser_. +Dischargen+, _v._ to unload, MD; +deschargen+, MD; +dischargiden+, _pt. pl._, W.--AF. _descharger_. +Dischevele+, _pp._ with hair in disorder, MD, C.--OF. _deschevelé_, pp. of _descheveler_, to dischevel (Cotg.). +Disciple+, _sb._ disciple, W (John 20. 2); +disciplis+, _pl._, PP, W; +diciples+, S; +deciples+, S; +decipelis+, S2.--AF. _disciple_; Lat. _discipulum_ (acc.). +Disciplesse+, _sb._ a woman-disciple, W. +Discipline+, _sb._ chastisement, MD; +disceplines+, _pl._ flagellations, S.--OF. _discipline_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _disciplina_ (Ducange). +Disclaundre+, _v._ to slander, S2, C3. [[Printed between +Disciple+ and +Disciplesse+, with expected cross-reference to +Sclaundre+ (verb) missing.]] +Disclaundre+, _sb._ evil fame, S2, PP; +desclandre+, MD; +dislander+, ND. See +Sclaundre+. +Disclose+, _v._ to disclose, S3; +desclosen+, S2.--OF. _desclore_ (subj. _-close_); Lat. _disclaudere_. +Discomfiten+, _v._ to defeat, to put to the rout, MD; +dyscowmfytyn+, Prompt.; +disconfet+, _pt. s._, MD; +disconfite+, MD; _pp._, MD; +discumfyst+, S3; +dysconfited+, S3.--OF. _desconfire_ (pp. _desconfit_); Lat. _dis_ + _conficere_. +Discomfiture+, _sb._ defeat, MD; +disconfiture+, C.--AF. _descumfiture_, _desconfiture_. +Disconfort+, _sb._ discomfort, C; +discomfort+, W. +Disconforten+, _v._ to trouble, discomfort, C; +disconfort+, S3; +discomforten+, MD.--OF. _desconforter_. +Discoueren+, _v._ to discover, uncover, MD, C3; +diskeuer+, MD; +discure+, S3.--OF. _descovrir_, _descuvrir_. +Disdeyn+, _sb._ disdain, C2; +desdayn+, CM; +desdeyn+, C; +dedeyn+, MD, W, H; +dedeyne+, HD.--AF. _dedeigne_, OF. _desdein_. +Disdeyne+, _v._ to disdain, C2; +desdainen+, MD.--AF. _desdeigner_, It. _disdegnare_. +Disese+, _sb._ lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; +desese+, S3.--OF. _desaise_. +Diseseful+, _adj._ troublesome, W2. +Disesid+, _pp._ troubled, W. +Disgysen+, _v._ to disguise, MD; +degisen+, PP, MD; +degyset+, _pp._, S2; +disguised+, S3.--AF. _degiser_, _degyser_, OF. _desguiser_. Cf. +Degyse+. +Disheriten+, _v._ to disinherit, S2; +deseritede+, _pt. s._, S2; +deserited+, _pp._, S2; +disheryt+, C.--AF. _desheriter_, OF. _deseriter_. +Disjoint+, _sb._ perplexity, MD; +disjoynt+, C.--OF. _desjoinct_, pp. of _desjoindre_; Lat. _disjungere_. +Dismayen+, _v._ to dismay, G; +desmayen+, MD.--OF. *_desmayer_; cp. Sp. _desmayar_, also (with different prefix), OF. _esmaier_, Prov. _esmagar_, It. _smagare_. +Disour+, _sb._ professional story-teller, minstrel, MD; +disoures+, _pl._, P.--OF. _disour_, _diseor_: Sp. _dicedor_, It. _dicitore_, from Lat. _dicere_. +Disparage+, _sb._ a want of parity or equality, especially in birth or station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. See +Parage+. +Disparagen+, _v._ to disparage, disgrace; +desparaged+, _pp._, MD.--AF. _desparager_. +Disparplen+, _v._ to become scattered, also to scatter, W; +desparplen+, MD, S2; +dysparplyn+, Prompt.; +sparplyn+, Prompt.; +disperpelde+, _pt. s._, H; +deperpeyld+, H; +disparpoilid+, _pp._, S2; +disparplid+, +disparplit+, W.--OF. _deparpillier_, Ps. 21. 14 (cp. It. _sparpagliare_, Florio); from OF. *_parpille_, butterfly; Lat. _papilio_, see Brachet (s.v. _éparpiller_), and Diez, p. 236. +Dispence+, _sb._ expenditure, C, C2, S3; +despense+, C2, MD; +dispenses+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _despense_. +Dispenden+, _v._ to spend, S3, C2, H; +despenden+, C2, MD; +dispent+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _despendre_; Late Lat. _dispendere_, to weigh out. +Dispendour+, _sb._ steward, W; +dispendere+, W. +Dispers+, _pp._ dispersed, S3, MD.--Lat. _dispersus_. +Displesance+, _sb._ annoyance, C3.--OF. _desplaisance_. +Disport+, _sb._ pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3; +desport+, C3, MD.--AF. _desport_, mirth; cp. OF. _deport_ (Bartsch). +Disporten+, _v._ to cheer, amuse, MD.--OF. _se desporter_, _se deporter_; cp. It. _diportare_ (compounded with Lat. _de-_). +Disposed+, _pp._; in _phr._: +wel disposed+, in good health, C3. +Disputen+, _v._ to dispute, MD; +desputen+, MD.--AF. _desputer_; Lat. _disputare_. +Disputeson+, _sb._ disputation, MD; +disputisoun+, C; +desputisoun+, MD.--OF. _desputeson_; Lat. _disputationem_ (for _-eson_ = _-tionem_, see Ps. Introd. xxx). +Disseit+; see +Deceit+. +Disseueren+, _v._ to separate, C3.--AF. _deseverer_; Lat. _dis_ + _separare_. +Disshe+, _sb._ dish, PP; +disch+, S; +dysche+, _discus_, Voc.; +dysshe+, discus, Prompt.; +dishe+, disc, quoit, MD; +disse+, S; +dysshes+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _disc_; Lat. _discus_; Gr. #diskos#, quoit. Cf. +Deys+. +Dissheres+, _sb._ a female dish-seller, P. +Dissimulen+, _v._ to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3; +dissymilide+, _pt. s._, W2.--Lat. _dissimulare_. +Dissimulinge+, _sb._ dissembling, C2, C3. +Distaf+, _sb._ distaff, C2; +dystaf+, Voc.; +dysestafe+, Voc. +Distinguen+, _v._ to distinguish, MD; +destingež+, _pr. pl._, MD; +distyngis+, _imp. pl._, H; +distingwed+, _pp._, MD; +distyngid+, H.--OF. _distinguer_. +Distrier+, _sb._ destroyer, W; see +Destroyere+. +Distraught+, _pp._ distracted, tormented, S3; +distrauhte+, MD; +destrat+, SkD.--OF. _destrait_ (F. _distrait_); Lat. _distractum_, pp. of _distrahere_. +Distresse+, _sb._ distress, misery, S2; +destresse+, MD.--AF. _destresse_, _destresce_; Late Lat. *_districtitia_ from Lat. _districtus_, pp. of _distringere_, to pull asunder, to punish. +Distreynen+, _v._ to vex, S3; +destreyne+, C; +distrayne+, S3.--AF. _destreindre_ (pr. p. _destreignant_); Lat. _distringere_. +Disturben+, _v._ to disturb; +destourbe+, C3; +distourbe+, MD; +desturbi+, MD.--AF. _desturber_; Lat. _disturbare_. +Disturblen+, _v._ to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2; +disturblid+, _pp._, S2, W, W2. Cp. OF. _tourbler_, _torbler_ (F. _troubler_); Late Lat. *_turbulare_, from Lat. _turbare_. +Disturblyng+, _sb._ disturbance, W, W2. +Diten+, _v._ to indict for trespass, Prompt.--OF. _dicter_; Lat. _dictare_. Cf. +Dihten+. +Diuel+, _sb._ devil, S; see +Deuel+. +Diueren+, _v._ to tremble, S, MD. +Diuise+, _v._ to tell of, describe, S2; see +Deuisen+. [[Addition]] +Diuulgate+, _pp._ divulged; +dy-wlgat+, S3.--Lat. _diuulgatus_. +Diuyn+; see +Deuin+. +Diyngis+, _sb. pl._ dyes, colours, W2; see +Deyen+. +Di[gh]e+, to die; see +Deyen+. +Di[gh]el+, _adj._ secret, MD; +di[gh]ele+, _dat._, S.--AS. _dķgol_, _dégol_, _déogol_, _déagol_; cp. OHG. _tougali_ (Tatian), also with different suffix, _dougan_ (Otfrid). +Di[gh]te+, _pt. s._ ordained, S2; +di[gh]t+, _pp._ prepared, S2; see +Dihten+. +Doale+, _sb._ dole, portion, S3; see +Dool+. +Docken+, _v._ to cut away the tail, _decaudare_, MD; to cut short, C; +dokkyn+, Prompt. See +Dok+. +Dodden+, _v._ to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt.; +i-dodded+, _pp._, S; +doddyd+ (as trees), Prompt. +Doddit+, _adj._ without horns, JD; +doddy+, JD; +doddie+, _sb._ cow without horns, JD. +Dogge+, _sb._ dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21), PP, C2.--AS. _docga_. +Dohter+, _sb._ daughter, S; +do[gh]ter+, S, S2; +dou[gh]ter+, P, W2; +dowter+, S; +douhtres+, _pl._, S; +dou[gh]tres+, P; +dou[gh]tris+, W2; +doutres+, S; +de[gh]ter+, S2; +do[gh]tren+, S2; +doughtren+, C; +dehtren+, _dat._, S.--AS. _dohtor_ (_dehter_, dat. s.); cp. Goth. _dauhtar_; see Sievers, 93. +Dok+, _sb._ a tail, MD, JD.--ONorse _dockr_; see MD. +Doke+, _sb._ duck, S2, Voc., PP, C; +douke+, PP; +docke+, Prompt.; +duke+, Voc.; +duk+, PP. +Dole+, _sb._ grief, P, CM; +deol+, S, MD, S2; +duel+, MD; +doel+, P; +diol+, MD; +dol+, MD; +dool+, S2, CM; +dul+, MD; +del+, MD, S2; +dewle+, S3; +dule+, S3.--OF. _doel_, _duel_, _deol_, _dol_, _del_; Late Lat. *_dolium_, from _dol-_, stem of Lat. _dolere_, to grieve; see Constans, supplement, p. 23. +Dolefulle+, _adj._ doleful, MD; +delful+, S2, MD. +Dolfin+, _sb._ dolphin, MD; +doulphyn+, Palsg.--OF. _doulphin_ (Palsg.), _daulphin_ (Cotg.), Prov. _dalfin_; Lat. _delphinum_. Cp. +Delfin+. +Dolfully+, _adv._ dolefully, G; +delfulli+, MD. +Doluen+, _pt. pl._ dug, P; _pp._ buried, S, P; see +Deluen+. +Dom+, _sb._ judgment, S, S2, W; +dome+, S2, G; see +Doom+. +Domage+, _sb._ damage, loss, S3; see +Damage+. +Domb+, _adj._ dumb, MD, C3; +doumb+, MD; +dum+, Prompt.; +dom+, MD; +dumbe+, Manip.; +doumbe+, S, S2; +dome+, S3.--AS. _dumb_; cp. Goth. _dumbs_, OHG. _dumb_, foolish (Otfrid). +Dome+, _sb._ doom, S2; +domes+, _pl._, S2, G; see +Doom+. +Domes-day+, _sb._ dooms-day, P; +domesdai+, S; +domesdei+, S.--AS. _dómes-dęg_. +Domes-man+, _sb._ judge, S, W, W2; +domysmen+, _pl._ H. +Domlen+, _v._ to be dull; +domland+, _pr. p._ clouding over, S2. +Dom-place+, _sb._ judgment-hall, W. +Don+, _v._ to do, put, make, cause, S; +do+, S, S2; +donne+, _ger._, S, S2; +done+, S2, MD; +doand+, _pr. p._, S2; +doande+, CM; +doing+, S3; +doš+, _imp. pl._ S; +dest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +deš+, _pr. s._, S, S2; +dieš+, S; +deaš+, S; +doš+, S, S2; +doš+, _pl._, S, S2; +done+, S2; +dude+, _pt. s._, S2; +dide+, S; +dede+, S, S2; +ded+, S2; +duden+, _pl._, S; +deden+, S; +dyden+, S; +dude+, S2; +ydoon+, _pp._, C2; +idon+, S, S2; +idone+, S; +ido+, S, S2; +ydon+, S2; +ydo+, S2; +don+, S2; +doon+, MD; +do+, S2, MD.--AS. _dón_, pt. s. _dyde_, pp. _ge-dón_. +Donet+, _sb._ grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2.--From _Donatus_, the grammarian; see Cotg. (s.v. _donat_). +Dong+, _pt. s._ beat, MD; +dongen+, _pp._, S2, H; see +Dyngen+. +Donjoun+, _sb._ the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or underground prison, MD; +dongeon+, P; +dongoun+, MD; +dungun+, S2.--AF. _dongoun_, OF. _dongon_, _donjon_: Prov. _dompnhon_; Late Lat. _domnionem_, a tower that dominates (Ducange), _dominionem_, lordship, from Lat. _dominium_. +Donk+, _adj._ moist, S3, JD; +danke+, MD.--Cp. Icel. _dökkr_, obscure (stem *_danku_). +Donken+, _v._ to moisten, MD, S2. +Don-ward+, _adv._ downward, S2; see +Dounward+. +Doo+, _sb._ doe, Voc., Palsg., W2; +do+, MD; +da+, MD; +days+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _dį_. +Dool+, _sb._ dole, share, portion, MD; +dole+, MD; +doale+, S3.--AS. _dįl_ (see OET). +Doom+, _sb._ doom, judgment, sentence, W; +dom+, S, W, S2; +dome+, S2; +domes+, _pl._, S2, G.--AS. _dóm_: Goth. _doms_. +Dorc+, _adj._ dark, S; see +Derk+. +Dore+, _sb._ door, MD, S2, C3; +dur+, MD, S3; +dure+, S.--AS. _duru_; cp. Gr. #thura#; see Brugmann, § 51. +Dore-tre+, _sb._ bar of a door, P. +Dore-ward+, _sb._ porter, door-keeper, S2; +durewart+, S. +Dorren+, _pr. pl._ dare, MD; +doren+, W; +dorste+, _pt. subj. pl._, S, S2, C2; see +Dar+. +Dortour+, _sb._ dormitory, MD, S3, CM; +dorture+, Voc.; +dorter+, Voc.--OF. _dortour_, _dortoir_; Lat. _dormitorium_. +Dosc+, _adj._ dusk, S; +deosc+, MD. +Doseyn+, _num._ dozen, C; see +Dozein+. +Dotard+, _sb._ dotard, MD, Sh. +Dote+, _sb._ fool, S, MD; +dotest+, _adj. superl._, very foolish, S2. +Dotel+, _sb._ fool, MD; +dottel+, Manip. +Doten+, _v._ to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2. +Doucte+, _pt. s._ had value, S; see +Du[gh]en+. +Doughtren+, _sb. pl._ daughters, C; see +Dohter+. +Doughty+, _adj._ brave, C2, G; see +Du[gh]ti+. +Douhtres+, _sb. pl._ daughters, S; see +Dohter+. +Doumbe+, _adj._ dumb, S, S2; see +Dumb+. [[error for +Domb+]] +Doun+, _sb._ a down, hill, MD; +dun+, MD; +doune+, S2; +dune+, _dat._, MD; +downes+, _pl._, MD; +dounes+, S2; +dun+, _adv._, down, S; +don+, S2; +doun+, S2, W.--AS. _dśn_. +Doun-right+, _adv._ right down, S2. +Doun-ward+, _adv._ downward, MD; +donward+, S2; +dunward+, S. +Doute+, _sb._ fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G; +dute+, MD, S, S2; +dout+, S2.--OF. _dute_, _doute_, _doubte_. +Doute-lees+, _adv._ doubtless, S2, C2. +Douten+, _v._ to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; +duten+, MD, S; +dowte+, S3; +dowt+, _imp. s._, G; +doutede+, _pt. s._, S; +doutiden+, _pl._, G.--AF. _duter_, OF. _douter_; Lat. _dubitare_. +Douthe+; see +Duheše+. +Dou[gh]ter+, _sb._ daughter, P, W2; +doutres+, _pl._, S; see +Dohter+. +Douene+, _sb. f._ dove, S2; +doune+, S2; +downe+, S2. See +Dowue+. +Dowaire+, _sb._ dower, C2; +dower+, C2.--AF. _douayre_ (and _dowere_); Late Lat. _dotarium_. +Dowen+, _v._ to endow, MD.--OF. _douer_, _doer_; Lat. _dotare_. +Dowen+; see +Du[gh]en+. +Doweže+, _sb._ army, host, S. _Phr._: +dowežes louerd+, Lord of Hosts, S; see +Duheše+. +Dowter+, _sb._ daughter, S; see +Dohter+. +Dowue+, _sb._ dove, MD, C3, W; +douve+, MD; +dow+, S3.--Icel. _dśfa_; cp. OS. _dśba_, Goth. _dubo_. Cf. +Douene+. +Do[gh]ter+, _sb._ daughter, S, S2; see +Dohter+. +Dozein+, _adj._ dozen, S2; +doseyn+, C.--AF. _dozeine_, from _doze_, twelve; Lat. _duodecim_. +Drad+, _pp._ dreaded, C2; +dradde+, _pt. pl._, S; see +Dreden+. +Dręm+, _sb._ joyful sound, S; see +Dreem+. +Draf+, _pt. s._ drove, S2; see +Driuen+. +Draf+, _sb._ draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.; +draff+, JD; +draffe+, PP; +draft+, W2.--Icel. _draf_. +Dragen+, _v._ to draw, S; +drah+, _imp. s._, S, S2; +drahen+, _pp._, S; see +Drawen+. +Dragge+, _sb._ a comfit or digestive sweetmeat, _dragetum_, Prompt., Voc.; +dragges+, _pl._, C.--AF. _dragge_, OF. _dragée_ (Cotg.), Prov. _dragea_, It. _treggéa_, an adaptation of Late Gr. #tragźmata#, sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v. _tragemata_). +Drah+, _pt. s._ suffered, S; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Drapen+, _pt. pl._ slew, S; see +Drepen+. +Drast+, _sb._ dregs, W2; +drastys+, _pl._ _feces_, Voc.; +drestys+, Prompt.--OMerc. _derste_, PS. 39, 3 (VP). +Drasty+, _adj._ trashy, worthless, MD, C2; +dresti+, Prompt.; +dresty+, Palsg. +Drawen+, _v._ to draw, S, S2, CM; +dra[gh]en+, S, S2; +dragen+, S; +dreaien+, S; +dreihen+, S; +drah+, _imp. s._, S, S2; +drawand+, _pr. p._, S2; +droh+, _pt. s._, S; +dro[gh]+, S, S2; +drou+, S, S2; +drow+, S2, C2; +drou[gh]+, S2; +drouh+, S2; +dreuch+, S2; +drough+, S2; +dro[gh]en+, _pl._, S; +drowen+, W; +dro[gh]e+, S; +drowe+, S2; +dragen+, _pp._, S; +drahen+, S; +ydrawe+, C2.--AS. _dragan_, pt. _dróh_ (pl. _drógon_), pp. _dragen_. +Dre+, _v._ to suffer, S2, S3; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Drecchen+, _v._ to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C; +drechen+, S, S2; +draihte+, _pt. s._, MD; +drechede+, MD; +draiht+, _pp._, MD; +drecched+, MD.--AS. _dreccan_, pt. _drehte_, pp. _dreht_. +Drede+, _sb._ dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2; +dreid+, S3; +dred+, S. +Dreden+, _v._ to dread, S, S2, C2; +dredand+, _pr. p._, S2; +dradde+, _pt. s._, MD, C2; +dredde+, MD, C2, W; +dredden+, _pl._, MD, W; +dradde+, S; +drad+, _pp._, C2.--AS. _(on)-dr[“ę]dan_, pt. _dreord_, _dr[“ę]dde_, see Sievers, 394, 395. +Dredful+, _adj._ dreadful, MD; timid, C; +dredfule+, _dat._, S. +Drednes+, _sb._ dread, MD; +drednesse+, S; +dridnes+, S2. +Dreem+, _sb._ a joyful sound, dream, MD; +dream+, S; +dręm+, S; +dreme+, _dat._, S; +drem+, MD, S; +dremes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _dréam_, joyful sound, Icel. _draumr_, dream; cp. OS. _dróm_, joy, also dream. +Drehen+, _v._ to suffer, S; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Dreid+, _sb._ dread, S3; see +Drede+. +Dreihen+, _v._ to draw, S; see +Drawen+. +Drem+, _sb._ dream, S; see +Dreem+. +Dremels+, _sb._ dream, PP. +Dremen+, _v._ to make a joyful sound, to dream, S; +dreamen+, S; +drempte+, _pt. s._, S; +dremden+, _pl._, S.--AS. _dréman_, to rejoice: OS. _drómian_; cp. Icel. _dreyma_, to dream. +Drench+, _sb._ drink, S, MD. +Drenchen+, _v._ to drown, S, S2, C3, W; +drinchen+, S; +dreinchen+, S; +dreynt+, _pp._, W, C, C2; +drent+, S3; +drenched+, C3; +drenchid+, W.--AS. _drencan_; cp. Icel. _drekkja_. +Drenchyng+, _sb._ drowning, S2. +Dreng+, _sb._ servant, retainer, MD; +dring+, S; +drenches+, _pl._, MD; +dringches+, S.--Icel. _drengr_, brave man, also bachelor; hence AS. _dreng_. +Drepen+, _v._ to slay, S, S2; +drap+, _pt. s._, MD; +drapen+, _pl._, S; +drape+, MD.--AS. _drepan_, pt. _dręp_ (pl. _dr[“ę]pon_), pp. _drepen_. +Drere+, _sb._ grief, S3, ND. +Dreriment+, _sb._ sadness, ND; +dreeriment+, S3. +Drery+, _adj._ sad, dreary, C2; +dreri[gh]+, MD; +drury+, MD.--AS. _dréorig_. +Dreryhead+, _sb._ sorrow, ND. +Dressen+, _v._ to make straight, direct, reach, prepare, dress, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; +y-dressed+, _pp._, C2.--OF. _dresser_, _drescier_; Late Lat. *_dirictiare_ (It. _dirizzare_); from Lat. _directus_, pp. of _dirigere_. Cp. Late Lat. _drictum_ (Ducange). +Dressyngis+, _sb. pl._ directions (= Lat. _directiones_), W2. +Dreuen+, _v._ to trouble, afflict, MD; +dreued+, _pt. s._, S2; +drefedd+, _pp._, MD; +dreofedd+, MD; +i-dreaued+, S.--AS. _dréfan_: OS. _dróbian_; cp. OHG. _druaben_ (Otfrid), _truoben_ (Tatian), G. _trüben_. See +Drouy+. +Drewery+, _sb._ darling, P; see +Druerie+. +Dreye+, _adj._ dry, C, C2; see +Drye+. +Dre[gh]+, _adj._ continuous, great, powerful, MD; +dry[gh]+, patient, S2.--Icel. _drjśgr_. +Dre[gh]en+, _v._ to endure, suffer, continue, MD; +dregen+, S; +dre[gh]henn+, S; +drehen+, S; +dreye+, S; +drye+, CM; +dreghe+, H; +dri[gh]en+, S, MD; +dry[gh]e+, S2; +drie+, S, PP; +dree+, JD; +dre+, S2, S3; +drah+, _pt. s._, S; +dreg+, MD; +dry[gh]ed+, continued, S2; +druhen+, _pl._, MD; +drogen+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _dréogan_, pt. _dréah_ (pl. _drugon_), pp. _drogen_. +Dre[gh]-ly+, _adv._ continuously, earnestly, S2, MD; +dry[gh]ly+, patiently, S2. +Dridnes+, _sb._ dread, S2; see +Drednes+. +Drihten+, _sb._ Lord (only used for God, Christ), S; +dryhtin+, S; +dryhten+, S; +drigten+, S; +drigtin+, S; +drightin+, S2; +dryhte+, S; +drihte+, S; +dry[gh]te+, PP; +dri[gh]te+, S, PP; +dry[gh]tyn+, S2.--AS. _dryhten_: OS. _drohtin_; cp. Icel. _dróttinn_ and OHG. _truhtin_ (Tatian). From AS. _dryht_, men, warriors, retainers: OS. _druht_; cp. OHG. _truht_ and Icel. _drótt_. +Driht-ful+, _adj._ noble, S. +Dring+, _sb._ servant, S; +dringches+, _pl._, S; see +Dreng+. +Drink+, _sb._ drink, MD; +drinch+, S; +drinnch+, S; +drinc+, S2. +Drinken+, _v._ to drink, S; +drincken+, S; +dring+, _imp. s._, S; +dranc+, _pt. s._, S; +dronc+, S; +dronk+, S; +drunken+, _pl._, S; +dronken+, C2; +drongken+, S; +dranc+, S2; +i-drunke+, _pp._, S; +dronke+, C2. _Phr._: +drinc-hail+, drink, hale! S.--AS. _drincan_, pt. _dranc_ (pl. _druncon_), pp. _druncen_. +Drinkere+, _sb._ drinker, MD; +drinckares+, _pl._, S. +Drit+, _sb._ dirt, MD, W, W2; +dert+, S3. +Drit-cherl+, _sb._ dirt-churl (term of abuse), S. +Driuen+, _v._ to drive, rush, pass, go, S; +dryuen+, S; +drif+, S2; +draf+, _pt. s._, MD, S2; +drof+, S, S2; +droof+, MD, W, W2; +drofe+, S2; +driuen+, _pl._, S, MD; +dryuen+ MD; +driueden+, W2; +driuen+, _pp._, MD; +driue+, C2; +dryuun+, W2.--AS. _drķfan_, pt. _drįf_ (pl. _drifon_), pp. _drifen_. +Dri[gh]en+, _v._ to suffer, S; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Dri[gh]te+; see +Drihten+. +Drof+, _pt. s._ drove, S, S2; +droof+, W, W2; see +Driuen+. +Drof-lic+, _adj._ painful, MD. Cf. +Drouy+. +Drogen+; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Drogges+, _sb. pl._ drugs, PP; +droggis+, S3; see +Drye+. +Droh+, _pt. s._ drew, S; see +Drawen+. +Dronk+, _pt. s._ drank, MD; +drone+, S; +dronke+, _pp._, C2; see +Drinken+. +Dronkelewe+, _adj._ given to drink, C3; see +Drunkelew+. +Dronkenesse+, _sb._ drunkenness, C3. +Drought+, _sb._ drought, MD, C (p. 1); +droughte+, C2; +drouhže+, S2; +drugte+, S; +drythe+, S2.--AS. _drugoše_. See +Drye+. +Drounen+, _v._ to be drowned, to drown, MD; +drune+, MD; +drund+, _pt. pl._, S2. Cf. +Drunknen+. +Droupen+, _v._ to droop, _vultum dejicere_, MD, Palsg.; +drowpen+, C.--Icel. _drśpa_. +Droupnen+, _v._ to be cast down, MD; +drupnin+, S. +Drouen+, _v._ to trouble, MD; +druuy+, H; +droues+, _pr. pl._, MD; +droued+, _pp._, MD; +drouyd+, H; +druuyd+, H. Cf. +Dreuen+. +Drouing+, _sb._ trouble, S2, MD; +druuynge+, H. +Drouy+, _adj._ turbid, troubled, CM, S2; +droui+, MD.--Cp. AS. _dróf_, OS. _dróbi_, OHG. _truobi_, G. _trübe_. +Dro[gh]+, _pt. s._ drew, S, S2; +drou+, S, S2; +drow+, S2, C2; +drou[gh]+, S2; +drouh+, S2; +drough+, C2; see +Drawen+. +Drubild+, _adj._ disturbed, H. +Drublen+, _v._ to disturb water, to trouble; +drubblyn+, Prompt.; +drobyl+, MD. Cf. +Drouen+. +Drubly+, _adj._ turbid, H; +drobly+, Prompt. +Drublynesse+, _sb. turbulencia_, Prompt. +Drublynge+, _sb._ disturbance, H. +Druerie+, _sb._ love, affection, also the object of affection, also a jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s.v. _love_); +drurye+, MD; +drurie+, S2, PP; +druery+, HD; +druwery+, PP; +drewrye+, MD; +drewery+, P; +drowryis+, _pl._, HD; +druries+, HD.--AF. _druerie_; Prov. _drudaria_, from OHG. _drśt_, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See NQ. (6. 4. 270). +Druggar-beste+, _sb._ the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3. +Druggen+, _v._ to pull with force, CM, C.--Cp. E. _drudge_. +Drui[gh]est+, _2 pr. s._ art dry, S2; see +Drye+. [[Addition]] +Drund+, _pt. pl._ drowned, S2; see +Drounen+. +Drunk+, _sb._ draught, MD; +drunc+, S; +drunch+, S.--Cp. Icel. _drykkr_. +Drunkelew+, _adj._ given to drinking, W, Prompt.; +dronkelewe+, C3, PP; +dronkeleuh+, PP; +dronkenlewe+, PP; +drunkenlewe+, MD. See +-lewe+. +Drunken+, _sb._ drinking, S, MD. +Drunkennesse+, _sb._ drunkenness, MD; +dronkenesse+, C3, PP. +Drunknen+, _v._ to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD; +drunkenes+, _pr. s._, S2; +dronkenes+, S2.--AS. _druncnian_, to be drowned, to be drunk. Cf. +Drounen+. +Drupnin+, _v._ to be cast down, S; see +Droupnen+. +Drurie+; see +Druerie+. +Druuy+, _v._ to trouble, H; see +Drouen+. +Druuynge+, _sb._ trouble, H. +Drye+, _adj._ dry, MD, PP; +druye+, MD, S2; +drue+, MD; +dru+, S; +dri[gh]e+, MD; +drie+, MD; +dreye+, C2, C. _Phr._: +drui fot+, dry foot, S.--AS. _dryge_; cp. Du. _droog_. +Drye+, _v._ to dry, to be dry, MD, G; +drui[gh]est+, _2 pr. s._, S2.--AS. _drygan_. +Drye+, _v._ to suffer, CM; +Dry[gh]ed+, _pt. s._ continued, S2; see +Dre[gh]en+. +Drythe+; see +Drought+. +Dry[gh]+, _adj._ patient, S2. Cf. +Dre[gh]en+. +Dry[gh]ly+, _adv._ patiently, S2. +Dry[gh]te+, +Dry[gh]tyn+; see +Drihten+. +Dubben+, _v._ (1) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP; +dubbed+, _pp._, S, S2, PP; +dobbed+, PP; +doubed+, PP.--AF. _dubber_, to dress; cp. Icel. _dubba_, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS. _dubban_, to dub a knight, in Chron. ann. 1085; cp. OF. _aduber_, _adouber_, to arm (Roland). +Dubbing+, _sb._ decoration, adornment, S; the conferring of knighthood, S. +Dubonure+, _adj._ mild, gentle, S2; see +Debonaire+. +Dude+, _pt. s._ did, S2; +duden+, _pl._, S; see +Don+. +Duelle+, _v._ to stay, S, W2; see +Dwellen+. +Duere+, _adj._ dear, S2; see +Dere+. +Duete+, _sb._ duty, MD; +dewtee+, MD; +dwete+, CM; +dewite+, S3.--AF. _duete_, debt, obligation, from OF. _dėu_, owed; Lat. _debitum_, pp. of _debere_. +Duhen+, _v._ to get on well, S; see +Du[gh]en+. +Duheše+, _sb._ body of retainers, people, might, worth, dignity, S; +doweže+, S; +douže+, S2.--AS. _duguš_, worth, help, body of men, host. +Duk+, _sb._ leader, prince, duke, MD; +duc+, S2; +duyk+, W, W2; +douc+, MD; +duykis+, _pl._, W2.--AF. _duc_; Lat. _ducem_. +Dulce+, _adj._ sweet, S3.--Lat. _dulcem_. +Dule+, _sb._ grief, S3; see +Dole+. +Dully+, _adj._ dull, S3, DG; +dolly+, JD; +dowie+, JD. +Dumel+, _sb._ a stupid man, Manip.; +dummel+, a dumb man, Manip.; +dumble+, HD. See +Domb+. +Dun+; see +Doun+. +Dun+, +Dunne+, _adj._ dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.; +donne+, MD.--AS. _dunn_; OIr. _donn_, _dond_ (Windisch). +Dun+, _sb._ a dun horse; _Proverb_: Dun is in the myre, C3. +Dunchen+, _v._ to batter, S, Prompt.; +dunch+, to push, JD.--Cp. Dan. _dunke_, to thump. +Dune+, _sb._ din; see +Dyn+. +Dungon+, _sb._ dungeon, S2; see +Donjoun+. +Dunt+, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see +Dent+. [[Addition]] +Dun-ward+, _adv._ downward, S; see +Doun+. +Dup+, _adj._ deep, MD; see +Deep+. +Duppen+, _v._ to dip, S2, MD; +dippen+, MD.--AS. _dyppan_, for *_dup-ian_, see SkD (p. 800), Sievers, 400. +Durance+, _sb._ endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh. +Dure+, _adj._ dear, MD; see +Dere+. +Dure+, _sb._ door, S; +dur+, S3; see +Dore+. +Duren+, _v._ to last, C2, S2, S3, H; +dury+, MD; +duyre+, MD; +deore+, S2; +duyryng+, _pr. p._, S2; +durede+, _pt. s._, S2.--AF. _durer_; Lat. _durare_, from _durus_, hard, unyielding. +Duresse+, _sb._ hardship, severity, MD, S3; +duresce+, MD.--AF. _duresse_, _duresce_; Lat. _duritia_, from _durus_. +Durlyng+, _sb._ darling, S; see +Derling+. +Durren+, _pr. pl._ dare, MD; +durre+, S; +duren+, S; see +Dar+. +Dusi+, _adj._ foolish, S, MD; +dysy+, MD; +desi+, MD.--AS. _dysig_. +Dusiliche+, _adv._ foolishly, MD; +desaly+, dizzily, S2; +desselic+, S2. +Dusken+, _v._ to grow dark, C. +Dusten+, _v._ to throw, toss, S; +duste+, _pt. s._, MD; +deste+, fell headlong, MD. +Dutchkin+, _adj._ German-like, S3. +Dute+, _sb._ doubt, fear, S, S2; see +Doute+. +Dutten+, _v._ to shut, close, MD; +dittenn+, MD; +dutande+, _pr. p._, S2; +dutt+, _pp._, MD; +dit+, MD.--AS. _dyttan_; see OET (p. 573). +Duyk+, _sb._ leader, prince, W, W2; see +Duk+. +Du[gh]en+, _v._ to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail, _valere_, MD; +duhen+, S; +dowen+, MD; +deah+, _pr. s._, MD; +deh+, MD; +deih+, S; +dugen+, _pl._, MD; +doucte+, _pt. s._, S; +dought+, MD; +dowed+, S2.--AS. _dśgan_, pret. pres. _déag_ (_déah_, _dég_), pl. _dugon_, pt. _dohte_; cp. OHG. _tugan_. +Du[gh]eše+, _sb._ nobles, S, MD; see +Duheše+. +Du[gh]ti+, _adj._ fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD; +doughty+, C2, G; +dou[gh]tiore+, _comp._, S2.--AS. _dyhtig_, strong. +Dwal+, _adj._ foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801); +dwales+, _sb. pl._ fools, S.--Cp. Goth. _dwals_, foolish. +Dwale+, _sb._ error, MD; +duale+, MD; +dwole+, MD, S (16. 1777).--ONorth. _duala_, error (Mt. 24. 24); cp. AS. _dwola_. +Dwellen+, _v._ (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G; +duelle+, S, W2; +dwelland+, _pr. p._, S2.--AS. _dwelian_, to err, also to make to err, to deceive; also _dwellan_, to deceive, to hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell; cp. Icel. _dvelja_, to tarry. +Dweole+, _sb._ error, MD; +dwele+, MD; +dwelle+, MD.--AS. _(ge)dweola_. +Dweoluhše+, _sb._ error, foolishness, S. +Dwergh+, _sb._ dwarf, MD; +dwerk+, MD; +dwerf+, MD; +dwarfe+, MD; +dwerž+ (for +dwer[gh]+), S2.--AS. _dweorh_; cp. Icel. _dvergr_. +Dwilde+, _sb._ error, S, MD.--AS. _dwild_. See +Dwellen+. +Dwindle+, _v._ to waste away, Sh. +Dwinen+, _v._ to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD; +dwynyn+, Prompt.; +dwynen+, S2; +dwynede+, _pt. s. (weak)_, MD.--AS. _dwķnan_, pt. _dwįn_ (pl. _dwinon_), pp. _dwinen_. +Dwole+; see +Dwale+. +Dyad+, _adj._ dead, S2; see +Deed+. +Dyed+, _pt. s._ coloured, C2; see +Deyen+. +Dyeuel+, _sb._ devil, S2; see +Deuel+. +Dyk+, +Dyke+, _sb._ dike, ditch, S3; +dic+, S; +dich+, MD; +diche+, MD; _pl._, S; +dichen+, S.--AS. _dķc_. +Dyken+, _v._ to make a ditch, to dig, S2; +idyket+, _pp._, S2. +Dyker+, _sb._ ditcher, S2, P; +dikere+, P. +Dyn+, _sb._ din, H, MD; +dynne+, H; +dene+, MD; +dyne+, PP; +dine+, MD; +dune+, MD.--AS. _dyne_, _dyn_. +Dyngen+, _v._ to beat, PP, H; +dang+, _pt. s._, MD, 83; +dong+, MD; +dange+, _pl._, S3; +dongen+, _pp._, S2; +dongyn+, H; +dongene+, HD. +Dyngis+, _sb. pl._ blows, H. +Dyngynge+, _sb._ beating, H. +Dys+, _sb. pl._ dice, C, P; see +Dee+. +Dys-playere+, _sb._ dice-player, P. +Dyttay+, _sb._ indictment, S3.--AF. _dite_; Lat. _dictatum_. +Dyvers+, _adj. pl._ divers, MD; +diverse+, MD.--AF. _divers_ (pl. _diverses_); Lat. _diuersum_. +Dyuerseli+, _adv._ in diverse directions, W2. +Dyversen+, _v._ to make difference, to diversify, also to be different, MD, Prompt.; +dyuersith+, _pr. s._, W; +diuerside+, _pt. s._, W.--OF. _diverser_. +Dyversitee+, _sb._ divers colours, W2. +Dyuynistre+, _sb._ a divine, C.--Late Lat. *_divinista_. See +Deuine+. +Dy[gh]e+, _v._ to die, S2; see +Deyen+. +Dy[gh]t+; see +Dihten+. E. +E+; see +E[gh]e+. +E-+, _prefix_; see +[Gh]e-+. Cf. +Eliche+. +Eadi[gh]+, _adj._ wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD; +eadi+, S; +ędie+, S; +edie+, S; +eddi+, S; +edy+, S; +edye+, S.--AS. _éadig_: Goth. _audags_. From AS. _éad_, a possession, happiness, also, rich, happy: Icel. aušr, wealthy; cp. OS. _ód_, property. +Eadmodien+, _v._ to humble, MD; +eadmode+, _pt. s._, MD; +admoded+, _pp._ as _adj._ lowly, S, MD.--AS. _éašmódian_, from _éašmód_ humble. Cf. +Ešemoded+, +Edmod+. +Ealde+, _adj._ old, S; see +Old+. +Ealde+, _sb._ an age, age, S; see +Elde+. +Ealdren+, _pl._ elders, chiefs; see +Alder+. +Ealre+, _gen._ of all, S; see +Al+. +Eam+, _1 pr. s._ am; see +Am+. +Earding-stowe+, _sb._ dwelling-place, S; see +Erdingstouwe+. +Earm+, _sb._ arm (of the body), S, MD; see +Arm+. +Earme+, _adj. pl._ poor; see +Arm+. +Earming+, _sb._ a wretched being, S; see +Erming+. +Earnynge+, _sb._ earning, S; see +Ernen+. +Eatelich+, _adj._ horrible, S; see +Atelich+. +Eaš+, _adj._ easy, S; see +Eth+. +Eaše+, _adv._ easily, S; see +Ethe+. [[error for +Eše+]] +Ebrayk+, _adj._ Hebrew, S2. +Ebrisse+, _adj._ Hebrew, S.--AS. _ebreisc_. +Ecclesiaste+, _sb._ a preacher, C.--OF. _ecclesiaste_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _ecclesiastes_ (Vulg.); Gr. #ekklźsiastźs# (LXX), from #ekklźsia#, an assembly. +Eche+, _adj._ each, S, S2, W; +ęlche+, S, MD; +elc+, MD, S; +elch+, S; +elche+, MD; +alc+, MD, S; +alche+, MD, S; +eilc+, MD; +ilc+, MD, S; +ilk+, S (12. 97), S2, H; +ilch+, S; +ulc+, MD; +ulch+, S; +ulche+, MD; +ęche+, MD; +ache+, S; +ech+, MD, S, S2; +ich+, MD, S, S3; +ych+, S2; +ewc+, MD; +euch+, MD, S; +uch+, S, S2; +uche+, P, H; +uich+, S; +uych+, S.--_Comb._: +eche dayes+, daily, on each day, S2; +eche deyl+, every bit, entirely, S2; +ech on+, each one, S2, S3, C2; +ech oon+, C2, W; +ech one+, S2; +ich on+, S3; +ich a+, S3; +uch one+, S2, P; +ilk an+, S2; +ilc kines+, of every kind, MD; +ilkines+, S; +ich wer+, everywhere, S.--AS. _[“ę]lc_, _elc_, ONorth. _ęlc_, OMerc. _ylc_. The form _[“ę]lc_ = _į_ + _ge_ + _lic_; cp. OHG. _io-gi-lķh_ (Tatian), G. _jeglich_. See Sievers, 347. +Eche+, _adj._ eternal, S; +echeliche+, _adv._, S.--AS. _éce_, _écelice_; cp. OHG. _éwic_, also _éwig_ (Otfrid). See +Ę+. +Eche+, _sb._ increase, addition, S2, MD.--AS. _éaca_. +Eche+, _sb._ pain, MD; see +Ache+. +Echen+, _v._ to increase, add, HD, CM, MD; +eken+, S, S3, H; +ayked+, _pt. s._, MD.--AS. _écean_ (_écan_): OS. _ókian_. +Echte+, _sb._ possessions, S; see +Auhte+. +Eclipse+, _sb._ eclipse, PP; +eclypse+, Manip.; +enclips+, PP; +clips+, PP; +clyps+, S3.--Lat. _eclipsis_; Gr. #ekleipsis#, failure. +Ecnesse+, _sb._ eternity, MD; +ecenisse+, _dat._, S; +ecenesse+, S; +echenesse+, MD; +ecchenesse+, S.--AS. _écnis_. See +Eche+. +Ed-+, _prefix_.--AS. _ed-_, cp. Goth. _id-_, back, again, OHG. _it-_, _ita-_ (Tatian, Otfrid), as in _it-lón_, retribution; _it-mįlķ_, feast (Tatian). +Ed-grow+, _sb._ after-math, _regermen_, Prompt.; +edgrew+, HD. +Ed-len+, _sb._ retribution, MD.--AS. _ed-léan_. +Edmod+, _adj._ humble, MD; see +Admod+. +Edmodi+, _adj._ humble, MD; see +Admodie+. +Edmodnesse+, _sb._ humility, S; see +Admodnesse+. +Ed-wit+, _sb._ reproach, S2.--AS. _ed-wķt_; cp. OHG. _it-uuizzi_, a twitting (Otfrid). See +Ed-+. +Ed-witen+, _v._ to blame, S, P; +eadwiten+, S; +edwited+, _pt. pl._, PP.--AS. _ed-wķtan_; cp. Goth. _id-weitjian_, OHG. _ita-uuķzón_ (Tatian). Cp. E. _twit_. +Edy+; see +Eadi[gh]+. +Ee+; see +E[gh]e+. +Eek+, _conj._ also, C2, C3; +ęc+, S; +ec+, S; +ek+, S, S2, P; +eik+, S3; +eke+, S, S2, S3, P; +eeke+, G.--AS. _éac_: Goth. _auk_. +Eelde+; see +Elde+. +Eem+, _sb._ uncle, Prompt., CM; +eom+, S; ęm, MD; +em+, MD; +eme+, S3, Voc., HD; +eyme+, S3; +eam+, HD.--AS. _éam_; cp. OHG. _óheim_. +Eese+; see +Ese+. +Eest+, _adj._ and _sb._ east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD; +est+, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt.; +ęst+, Prompt.--AS. _éast_: Icel. _austr_; cp. OHG. _óst_ (_óstana_, Otfrid). +Efenn+; see +Euen+. +Effecte+, _sb._ effect, MD; +affecte+, H.--Lat. _effectus_. +Effer+, +Effeir+; see +Afere+. +Effnenn+, _v._ to make equal or even, S; see +Euenen+. [[Addition]] +Effray+, _sb._ terror, S3; +fray+, S3. Cf. +Affray+. +Efning+; see +Euenynge+. +Eft+, _adv._ again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W; +ęft+, MD; +efte+, S3.--AS. _eft_. +Efter+, _prep._ after, S, S2; see +After+. +Eft-sone+, _adv._ again, soon after, S, S2, C3; +eftsoone+, W; +efsone+, S2.--AS. _eft-sóna_. +Eft-sones+, _adv._ soon after, S. +Egal+, _adj._ equal, CM; +egalle+, S3, CM.--OF. _egal_; Lat. _aequalem_. +Egalite+, _sb._ equality, CM.--OF. _egalite_; Lat. _aequalitatem_. +Egen+; see +E[gh]e+. +Egge+, _sb._ edge, W; +eg+, Voc., CM; +egges+, _pl._, MD; +eggez+, S2.--AS. _ecg_: OS. _eggia_, see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat. _acies_. +Eggement+, _sb._ instigation, C3. +Eggen+, _v._ to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM; +eggede+, _pt. s._, S2; +egged+, S3, P; +y-egged+, _pp._, MD; +i-egged+, MD.--Icel. _eggja_. +Eggyyng+, _sb._ instigation, S2, CM; +eggyngis+, _pl._, H. +Eghe+; see +E[gh]e+. +Egle+, _sb._ eagle, C2, PP.--AF. _egle_, OF. _aigle_; Lat. _aquila_. +Egleche+, _adj. pl._ war-like, S.--AS. _agléca_, _agl[“ę]cea_, a warrior, _vexator_ (Grein). See +E[gh]e+. +Egre+, _adj._ eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.--AF. _egre_, OF. _aigre_; Lat. _acrem_. +Egremoin+, _sb._ agrimony, C3; see +Agrimony+. +Ehe+; see +E[gh]e+. +Ehte+, _sb._ property, S; +echte+, S; see +Auhte+. +Eie+; see +E[gh]e+. +Eighte+, _num._ eight, C3; +ei[gh]te+, MD; +eihte+, PP; +eyhte+, PP; +a[gh]te+, S2; +a[gh]t+, S2; +ęhte+, MD.--AS. _eahta_ (_ahta_); cp. OHG. _ahto_, Lat. _octo_. +Eighte+, _ord._ eighth, G, PP.--AS. _eahtoše_. Cf. +Achtande+. +Eightene+, _num._ eighteen, MD; +ęhtene+, S; +auchtene+, 83.--AS. _eahta-téne_. +Eightetethe+, _ord._ eighteenth, C2.--AS. _eahta-téoša_. +Eihte+, _sb._ property, S; +eyhte+, S; see +Auhte+. +Eild+; see +Elde+. +Eire+, _sb._ journey, circuit, SkD. _Phr._: +ane ayr+, on circuit, S3.--AF. and OF. _eire_, _eyre_, _oire_, _oirre_, from _errer_, _edrer_, to make one's way, from Lat. _iter_, journey; see Constans. +Eiren+, _sb. pl._ eggs, PP; +eirun+, W2; see +Ey+. +Eise+; see +Ese+. +Eisel+, +Eisil+, _sb._ vinegar; see +Aisille+. +Eisful+, _adj._ terrible, MD.--AS. _egesful_. +Eislich+, _adj._ terrible, MD; +eiseliche+, S.--AS. _egeslic_: OS. _egislik_; from AS. _egesa_: OS. _egiso_, horror; cp. OHG. _egiso_ (Otfrid). +Eisliche+, _adv._ terribly, S; +aisliche+, timorously, S3.--AS. _egeslice_. +Eišer+, _adj._ either, S, S2; +ęišer+, MD; +ayžer+, S2; +aižer+, S; +eyšer+, S, S2; +ethir+, W; +er+, S.--AS. _[“ę]-g-hwęšer_; Sievers, 347. +Ekeu+, _v._ to ake, MD; see +Aken+. [[Shown as printed: error for +Eken+?]] +Elch+; see +Eche+. +Elde+, _sb._ an age (of the world), age, time of a man's life, maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G; +eelde+, W; +ealde+, S; +helde+, S; +ulde+, MD; +eld+, MD, S2; +held+, S2; +eild+, S2.--AS. _eldu_, _yldu_. See +Old+. +Elde+, _v._ to grow old, H; +elded+, _pp._, S2; +eldid+, H.--AS. _ealdian_. +Elder+, _comp._ older, S, C2; see +Old+. +Elderne+, _sb. pl._ ancestors, S2; see +Alder+. +Eldryn+, _adj._ old, H. _Comb._: +eldryn-man+, old man, elder, H. +Ele+, _sb._ oil, MD, S; +eoli+, S; +eolie+, S. _Comb._: +ele-sęw+, oil, S.--AS. _ele_; Late Lat. _olium_ (cp. It. _olio_); Lat. _oleum_; Gr. #elaion#, from #elaia#, an olive-tree; cp. OHG. _oli_ (Tatian). +Eleccioun+, _sb._ election, choice, S2.--OF. _election_; Lat. _electionem_. +Ele-lendisch+, _adj._ foreign; +elelendis+, MD.--AS. _ele-lendisc_, of a foreign land. +Elendisch+, _adj._ foreign; +helendis+, MD.--From AS. _ellende_ (Voc.). +Elenge+, _adj._ protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary, lonely; also (by confusion with AS. _ellende_) strange, foreign, PP, HD; +elynge+, PP; +elyng+, PP; +alenge+, NED, HD; +alange+, NED, Prompt.--AS. _[“ę]-lenge_, lengthy, tedious; _[“ę]_, ever + _lenge_, long, from _lang_. +Elengelich+, _adv._ sadly, PP; +elyngliche+, PP. +Elf+, _sb._ elf, genius, _nympha_, _incubus_, MD, C3, Sh.; +alfe+, MD.--AS. _ęlf_. Cf. +Aulf+. +Elf-lock+, _sb._ hair matted together as if by the elves, Sh. +Elf-queen+, _sb._ fairy-queen, C2. +Eliche+, _adv._ alike, S3; see +Iliche+. +Elixir+, _sb._ elixir, C3, SkD.--OF. _elixir_ (Cotg.), Sp. _elixir_; Arab. _el iksķr_, the philosopher's stone; Gr. #xźron#, dry. +Elldernemannes+, _sb. gen._ alderman's, chief officer's, S; see +Aldermon+. +Elleft+, _ord._ eleventh, S2.--AS. _endleofta_. +Ellerne+, _sb._ elder-tree, _sambucus_, S2, PP; +ellaern+, Voc.; +ellarne+, Voc.; +eller+, PP; +eldir+, PP.--AS. _ellarn_. +Elles+, _adv._ otherwise, else, S, S2, C2; +ellis+, S3, W.--AS. _elles_; cp. OHG. _alles_, otherwise (Otfrid): Goth. _aljis_. +Elles-hware+, _adv._ elsewhere, S; +elles-wher+, S, C3.--AS. _elles-hw[“ę]r_. +Elles-hwider+, _adv._ else-whither, S. +Elmesse+, _sb._ alms, MD, NED; see +Almesse+. +Elmes-[gh]eorn+, _adj._ charitable, S. +Eluish+, _adj._ elvish, foolish, C2, C3. See +Elf+. +Eluish-marked+, _pp._ disfigured by the elves, Sh. +Elynge+; see +Elenge+. +Embassade+, _sb._ embassy, S3; see +Ambassade+. +Embassadour+, _sb._ ambassador, C3. +Embassadrie+, _sb._ ambassadorship, S2, C3. +Embatel+, _sb._ battlement, S3 (19 a. 581). +Embattail+, _v._ to array for battle, Sh. +Embrave+, _v._ to adorn, S3. +Em-cristen+, _sb._ fellow-christian, S, S2. See +Euen+. +Eme+; see +Eem+. +Emeraude+, _sb._ emerald, C2, CM.--OF. _emeraude_, _esmeraude_ (_esmeralde_); Lat. _smaragdum_ (acc.); Gr. #smaragdos#. +Emete+, +Emote+, _sb._ ant; see +Amete+. +Em-forth+, _prep._ according to, PP. See +Euen+. +Empaled+, _pp._ enclosed, S3. +Emperere+, _sb._ emperor, MD.--OF. _emperere_ (_empereres_); Lat. _imperator_. +Emperice+, _sb._ empress, S, CM; +emperesse+, PP.--AF. _emperice_; Lat. _imperatricem_. +Emperour+, _sb._ emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2, C3.--AF. _emperur_, OF. _emperėor_, _emperedor_; Lat. _imperatorem_. +Empoisoner+, _sb._ poisoner, C3. See +Enpoisonen+. +Empoisoning+, _sb._ poisoning, C3. +Emportured+, _pp._ pourtrayed, S3. +Emprise+, _sb._ undertaking, S2, C2, C3; +enprise+, MD.--AF. _emprise_, _enprise_; Late Lat. _in-prensam_, _pp._ of _in-prendere_. +Emtien+, _v._ to empty, MD; +empte+, C3.--AS. _ęmetgian_, to be at leisure, Ps. 45. 11 (VP). +Emty+, _adj._ empty, MD, Prompt.; +empti+, MD.--AS. _emtig_ (_ęmtig_) empty, idle. +Emyspery+, _sb._ hemisphere, S3.--Late Lat. _emisperia_ (Voc.); Lat. _hemispherium_; Gr. #hźmisphairion#. +Enamelen+, _v._ to enamel, MD; +enamelled+, _pp._ Sh.; +annamyllit+, S3. See +Amellen+. +Enbibing+, _sb._ absorption, C3. +Enbrouden+, _v._ to embroider, MD; +enbroud+, _pp._ S3; +enbroudin+, S3; +enbrouded+, CM; +embrowded+, C.--AF. _enbroyder_. See +Brayden+. +Encens+, _sb._ incense, MD, Voc., C.--AF. _encens_; Lat. _incensum_. +Encense+, _v._ to offer incense, C3; to perfume with incense, MD.--OF. _encenser_ (Cotg.). +Enchauntement+, _sb._ enchantment, CM; +enchaunmens+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _enchantement_. +Enchesoun+, _sb._ occasion, H, CM, JD; +encheison+, PP; +encheson+, C2, H.--AF. _enchesoun_. See +Achesoun+. +Encombren+, _v._ to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098); +encombred+, _pp._ tired, troubled, C, CM.--AF. _encombrer_. +Encorporing+, _sb._ incorporation, C3. +Encorsife+, _adj._ fattened, H.--From OF. _encorser_, to get fat, to make flesh (Godefroy). +Encrees+, _sb._ increase, S2, C, C3, PP; +encres+, Prompt. +Encressen+, _v._ to increase, C2, C3; +encresen+, C2.--AF. _encresc-_, stem of _encrescerai_, fut. of _encrestre_; Lat. _increscere_. +Ende+, _sb._ end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP; +ende+, PP; +ęnde+, S; +hende+, S. _Comb._: +on ende+, lastly, S.--AS. _ende_ for _endi_ = *_andio_ (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. _enti_ (Tatian): Goth. _andeis_, connected with _and_, _prep._ towards, through, see SkD. +Ende-dai+, _sb._ day of death, MD; +endedei+, S.--AS. _ende-dęg_. +Endeles+, _adj._ endless, C3; +endelese+, S.--AS. _endeléas_. +Enden+, _v._ to end, S.--AS. _endian_. +Endenten+, _v._ to write an indenture, PP.--AF. _endenter_, to indent, notch; Late Lat. _indentare_. +Endentur+, _sb._ notch, S2.--AF. _endenture_. +Ender+, _adj. comp._ latter, last past, S3; see +Hindir+. +Enditen+, _v._ to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP; +endyte+, C2, C3.--AF. _enditer_; Late Lat. _indictare_. +End-lang+, _adv._ and _prep._ along, S2, S3; +endelong+, S, C2; +alonge+, NED; +anlong+, MD; +andelong+, MD.--AS. _and-lang_; cp. Icel. _endlang_. See +A-lang+. +Enduren+, _v._ to harden, endure, remain, survive, W, PP.--OF. _endurer_; Lat. _indurare_, to harden. +Ene+; see +E[gh]e+. +Ene+, _adv._ once, S2.--AS. _[“ę]ne_. +Enentysch+, _v._ to bring to nought, H; +enentist+, _pp._, H; see +Anientise+. +Enerite+, _v._ to inherit, W2; +inherit+, to take possession, Sh.--AF. _enheriter_. +Enes+, _adv._ once, S. See +Ones+. [[headword spelled +Oones+]] +Eneuch+, enough, S3; see +Ynow+. +Enfecte+, _pp._ tainted, infected, C, HD.--OF. _infect_; Lat. _infectum_. +Enfermer+, _sb._ superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery, S2.--OF. _enfermier_; Church Lat. _infirmarium_ (Ducange). +Enfermerere+, _sb._ infirmary officer, Cath. (p. 127 _n_). Cf. +Fermerer+. +Enflaumen+, _v._ to inflame, MD, W; +enflawmed+, _pp._, S2, W.--OF. _enflamer_, _enflammer_; Lat. _inflammare_. +Enforce+, _v._ to endeavour, strive, W; +enforse+, W2. +Enforme+, _v._ to establish, teach, PP; +enfourmeth+, _pr. s._, P.--AF. _enfourmer_; Lat. _informare_. +Engel+, _sb._ angel, MD, S; +engeles+, _pl._, S; +enngless+, S; +englene+, _gen._, S; +englen+, _dat._, S. _Comb._: +enngle žeod+, the angelic host, S.--AS. _engel_: OS. _engil_: Goth. _aggilus_: Gr. #angelos#. Cf. +Angel+. +Engel+, _adj._ English, S. See +Angles+. +Engle-land+, _sb._ England, S; +engelond+, S2.--AS. _Engla land_. +Englene-lond+, _sb._ the land of the English, England, S.--AS. _Englena land_. +Engleymen+, _v._ to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD, PP; +yngleymyn+, Prompt.; +engleymed+, _pp._, MD; +engleymede+, H; +englymede+, H. +Englisch+, _adj._ English, S2, PP; +Engliss+, S2; +Ęnglisc+, S; +Englisse+, _dat._, S; _pl._, S2.--AS. _englisc_. +Engreynen+, _v._ to dye in grain, PP. +Engyn+, _sb._ understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3; +engyne+, S3; +engine+, Sh.--AF. _engin_; Lat. _ingenium_. +Engyned+, _pp._ tortured, C. +Enhached+, _pp._ marked, S3, HD. +Enhastyng+, _pr. p._ hasting, S3; +enhasted+, _pp._, HD. +Enhaunsen+, _v._ to raise, C, W, W2; +anhaunse+, NED; +enhansed+, _pp._, PP.--AF. _enhauncer_, _enhancer_. +Enhorten+, _v._ to encourage, MD, C.--OF. _enhorter_; Lat. _inhortari_. +Enke+, _sb._ ink, MD, W; +ynke+, Voc.; +inke+, Cath.--OF. _enque_ (Bartsch); Lat. _encaustum_; Gr. #enkauston#. +Enker+, _adj._ special, particular. _Phr._: +enker grene+, wholly green, MD, HD. +Enkerly+, _adv._ particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD; +enkrely+, B; +ynkirly+, B; +ynkurly+, S2, B.--Icel. _einkarliga_, variant of _einkanliga_, especially, particularly; see _einka-_ in CV. +Enleuene+, _num._ eleven, PP, W; +enleven+, W; +enleue+, PP; +elleuene+, PP; +elleue+, PP; +eleuene+, PP; +aleuin+, JD; +alewin+, S3; +allevin+, S3, NED.--AS. _endleofan_, _endlufan_ (_ellefan_); Goth. _ain-lif_; see Douse, p. 80. +Enluminen+, _v._ to illumine, MD, C2; +enlumynyng+, _pr. p._, S3.--AF. _enluminer_. +Enluting+, _sb._ daubing with clay, C3.--Cp. Late Lat. _lutare_, from Lat. _lutum_, clay. +Ennewen+, _v._ to renew, MD; +ennewed+, _pp._, S3. +Enoumbre+; see +Enumbren+. +Ennuyed+, _pp._ annoyed, P; see +Anoyen+. +Enoynt+, _pp._ anointed, NED, C, H; +anoynt+, C.--AF. _enoint_; Lat. _inunctum_, pp. of _inungere_. +Enpoisone+, _sb._ poison; +enpoysone+, HD. +Enpoisonen+, _v._ to poison, MD, C2; +enpoysened+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _enpoisoner_. +Enquere+, _v._ to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2; +enqueri+, S2.--OF. _enquerir_, _enquerre_; Lat. _inquirere_. +Enqueringe+, _sb._ enquiry, C3. +Ensamplarie+, _sb._ pattern, PP. +Ensample+, _sb._ example, S, S2, PP, C2, C3; +ensaumple+, S3, P.--AF. _ensample_, _essample_, OF. _example_; Lat. _exemplum_. +Ensaumplid+, _pp._ exemplified, S3. +Ensele+, _v._ to seal, PP. Cf. +Aselen+. +Enserchen+, _v._ to search into, W, W2. +Enstore+, _v._ to restore, W; +instorid+, _pp._, W.--Lat. _instaurare_. Cf. +Astore+. +Entailen+, _v._ to cut, carve, MD; +entayled+, _pp._ S3.--OF. _entaillier_, _entallier_. +Entencion+, _sb._ intention, C2; +entencioun+, C3.--AF. _entenciun_. +Entendement+, _sb._ understanding, intelligence, S3.--OF. _entendement_. +Entenden+, _v._ to give attention to, MD, C2.--OF. _entendre_; Lat. _intendere_. +Entente+, _sb._ heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3; +entent+, S2, S3, PP.--OF. _entente_. +Ententif+, _adj._ attentive, W2.--OF. _ententif_. +Enteren+, _v._ to inter, bury, MD; +enteryd+, _pt. s._, S3.--OF. _enterrer_, It. _interrare_; from Lat. _in terra_. +Enterment+, _sb._ interment, MD.--AF. _enterrement_. +Entraille+, _sb._ entrails, C2; +entraile+, MD; +entraylys+, _pl._, Voc.--AF. _entraille_; cp. Prov. _intralias_, pl.; Sp. _entrańas_, from Lat. _interanea_, the inward parts. +Enumbren+, _v._ to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; +enoumbre+, S2.--OF. _enombrer_; Church Lat. _in-umbrare_. +Enuenymen+, _v._ to envenom, PP; +envenimed+, _pp._, C2.--AF. _envenimer_. +Envenymes+, _sb. pl._ poisons, P. +Envined+, _pp._ provided with wine, C.--OF. _enviné_ (Cotg.). +Enviroun+, _adv._ in a circuit, around, MD; +environ+, S3; +envyroun+, S3. _Comb._: +in enuyrown+, S2; +bi enuyroun+, MD.--OF. _environ_. +Envirounen+, _v._ to surround, to move round, to go about, MD; +envyrone+, S2.--OF. _environner_. +Envolupen+, _v._ to wrap up, C3.--AF. _envoluper_. +Enuye+, _sb._ annoyance, S; see +Anoy+. +Eny+, _adj._ any, PP, S, S2, G; +eni+, S, PP; +eani+, MD, S; +ęi+, MD, S; +eie+, S; +ei+, MD, S; +ani[gh]+, MD; +ani+, MD, S, S2; +oni+, MD; +ony+, S2, C, W. _Comb._: +eanis weis+, in any way, any ways, S; +eisweis+, S; +eyweis+, NED (s.v. _anywise_); +any ways+, NED; +ani[gh]e wise+, in any wise, NED; +aniwise+, S.--AS. _[“ę]nig_. +Eode+, _pt. s._, went, S; +ięde+, S; +eoden+, _pl._, S2; +ieden+, S.--AS. _éode_; Goth. _iddja_; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann, § 61. Cf. +[gh]eode+. +Eoli+; see +Ele+. +Eom+, _1 pr. s._, am, MD; see +Am+. +Eom+; see +Eem+. +Eornen+, _v._ to run, S, S2; see +Rennen+. +Eorre+, _sb._ anger, MD, S; +urre+, S, MD; +oerre+, S; +irre+, MD.--AS. _irre_, angry, anger: OS. _irri_, angry, OHG. _irri_, out of the right way (Otfrid): Goth. _airzeis_, astray; cp. Lat. _errare_ for *_ersare_. Cf. +Erren+. +Eorše+; see +Erše+. [[error for +Erthe+]] +Eoten+; see +Eten+. +Eouwer+, _pron._ your, S; see +[Gh]oure+. +Eppel+, _sb._ apple, MD; see +Appel+. +Er+, _pr. pl._ are, H; +ere+, S2; see +Aren+. +Er+, _adv._, _conj._ and _prep._ ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP; +ear+, S, S3; +ayr+, S3; +yer+, S3; +her+, S; +ar+, S, S2, G, H, P; +or+, S, S2, S3, C3; +ore+, S2; +are+, S, S2, H, PP; +here+, S. _Comb._: +or ere+, before, WW, Sh.; +ere euer+, WW. +Erur+, _comp._ formerly, S; +erest+, _superl._ soonest, first, S, PP; +erst+, S, S2, S3, C2, C3; +earst+, S; +arst+, G, P; +orest+, S; +ęrst+, S; +ęrest+, S.--AS. _[“ę]r_, comp. _[“ę]ror_, superl. _[“ę]rest_. +Erayn+, _sb._ spider, H; see +Aranye+. +Erche-bissop+, _sb._ archbishop; see +Archebiscop+. +Erche-dekene+, _sb._ archdeacon, S2; see +Archideken+. +Erd+, _sb._ native land, home, S; +ęrd+, S; +erde+, _dat._, P: +herdes+, _pl._, S (15. 2410).--AS. _eard_; OS. _ard_. +Erden+, _v._ to dwell, MD; +erthe+, S, MD; +earden+, MD.--AS. _eardian_; cp. OHG. _artón_ (Tatian). +Erding-stouwe+, _sb._ dwelling-place, MD; +eardingstowe+, S. +Ere+, _sb._ ear, S, C2, PP; +eere+, W2; +ęre+, S; +earen+, _pl._, S, S2; +eren+, S; +eeris+, W2, PP. _Comb._: +eerering+, ear-ring, W2.--AS. _éare_: Goth. _auso_; cp. Lat. _auris_. +Ere+, _pr. pl._, are, S2; +er+, H; see +Aren+. +Erende+, _sb._ errand, message, business, PP, S; +ernde+, S2, PP; +earende+, MD; +arende+, MD; +Ęrnde+, MD; +herdne+, S.--AS. _[“ę]rende_; cp. OS. _įrundi_, Icel. _eyrindi_; OHG. _įrunti_ (Otfrid); connected with AS. _įr_, messenger. +Erewe+, _adj._ timid, S; +ergh+, JD; +ery+, eerie, JD; see +Arwe+. +Erfe+, _sb._ cattle, MD; +errfe+, S; +erue+, S.--OMerc. _erfe_, _erbe_, inheritance (OET. P. 539): OS. _erbi_, OHG. _erbi_ (Tatian, Otfrid): Goth. _arbi_; cp. OIr. _orbe_ (Windisch); see +Orf+. +Erfeš+, _adj._ difficult, MD; see +Arfeš+. +Erien+, _v._ to plough, MD, PP; +eren+, PP, W, C; +ear+, WW; +erynge+, _pr. p._, W; +eriden+, _pt. pl._, W2.--AS. _erian_: Goth. _arjan_; cp. Lat. _arare_; see Douse, p. 114 (_e_). +Eringe+, _sb._ ploughing, S2, PP; +earing+, S3.--AS. _erung_. +Eritage+, _sb._ heritage, S2, PP.--AF. _heritage_. +Erl+, _sb._ a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2; +ęorl+, S; +erle+, S3 (15 a. 1); +yerle+, S3; +eorles+, _pl._, S; +[gh]ierles+, S; +ęrlen+, _dat._, S.--AS. _eorl_: OS. _erl_; cp. Icel. _jarl_. +Erl-dom+, _sb._ earldom, PP; +erldome+, P. +Erly+, _adv._ early, C, C2; +erlyche+, S2; +arly+, H; +yerly+, S3; +arely+, H; +erliche+, S2.--AS. _[“ę]rlice_. +Erme+, _adj. dat._ poor, S; see +Arm+. +Erme+, _v._ to feel sad, grieve, C3, CM.--AS. _earmian_; see Ten Brink, Chaucer, 48, 4. See +Arm+. +Erming+, _adj._ wretched, S; _sb._ a wretched being, S; +earmynges+, _pl._, S.--AS. _earming_. +Ermite+, _sb._ hermit, PP; +eremite+, PP, S2; +heremyte+, S2; +ermytes+, _pl._, S2, PP; +heremites+, P; +hermites+, S.--AF. _ermite_ (_heremite_, _hermite_); Church Lat. _eremita_ (_heremita_); Gr. #erźmitźs# from #erźmia#, a desert. +Ern+, _sb._ eagle, MD, JD, S; +erne+, S2; +aryn+, H; +arn+, HD; +ęrn+, MD; +ernes+, _pl._, CM; +hernez+, S2.--AS. _earn_, ONorth. _arn_; from Goth. _ara_; cp. OHG. _įro_, also _arn_, pl. _erni_ (Tatian). +Ernde+; see +Erende+. +Ernen+, _v._ to earn, MD; +arnen+, MD.--AS. _earnian_: OHG. _arnón_, to reap a harvest (Otfrid), from _arno_, harvest: Goth. _asans_. +Ernen+, _v._ to run, S; see +Rennen+. +Ernes+, _sb._ a pledge, earnest, MD, W; +ernest+, S2; +ernesse+, _dat._, S.--OF. _ernes_, prob. for *_erles_; so in F. _guigne_ the _n_ is for an older _l_; see Brachet. Cf. +Arles+. [[Addition:]] A derivation of this word from the French has not been proved.--OF. _ernes_ does not exist. +Ernest+, _sb._ eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD; +eornest+, MD.--AS. _eornest_, earnestness: OHG. _ernust_, sorrow (Tatian). +Ernestful+, _adj._ earnest, MD, C2. +Ernestly+, _adv._ eagerly, quickly, S2, MD. +Ernung+, _sb._ earning, desert, MD; +earnynge+, S. See +Ernen+. +Erraunt+, _adj._ vagabond, arrant, PP, MD.--OF. _errant_, wandering, vagabond (Cotg.). See +Erren+. +Erre+, _sb._ a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1); +arre+, NEI; +ar+, HD; +arr+, JD; +erres+, _pl._, H, NED. Cp. Dan. _ar_, Icel. _ör_, _örr_. +Erren+, _v._ to wander, W, MD; +erriden+, _pt. pl._, W.--OF. _errer_; Lat. _errare_. Cf. +Eorre+. +Ert+, _2 pr. s._ art, S, S2, H, PP; +ertou+, art thou, S2.--AS. _eart_. +Erthe+, _v._ to dwell, S; see +Erden+. +Erthe+, _sb._ earth, S, C2, C; +eorše+, S; +yerthe+, S3; +vrže+, S2; +erd+, S3. _Comb._: +anerže+, on earth, S2.--AS. _eorše_; OS. _erša_; cp. OHG. _erda_ (Otfrid). +Ertheli+, _adj._ earthly, S2; +eršliche+, S; +earšlich+, S.--AS. _eorthlice_. +Erthe-mouyng+, _sb._ earthquake, W. +Erthe-schakyng+, _sb._ earthquake, W. +Erthe-tiliere+, _sb._ tiller of land, W; +erthe-tileris+, _pl._, W2.--Cp. AS. _eorž-tilia_. +Erthe-tiliynge+, _sb._ husbandry, W. +Erue+; see +Erfe+. +Es+, _conj._ as, PP; see +Also+. +Es+, _pr. s._, is, S, S2, H; +esse+, S2; see +Is+. +Escape+, _sb._ transgression, HD, ND, Sh.; +escapes+, _pl._, S3. +Eschame+, _v._ to be ashamed; +eschamyt+, _pp._, S3; see NED (s.v. _ashame_). +Eschapen+, _v._ to escape, S2; +escapen+, MD; +ascapen+, W2, P; +chapyt+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _eschaper_, _escaper_. Cf. +Achape+. +Eschaping+, _sb._ escape, S2. +Eschaunge+, _sb._ exchange, C, PP.--AF. _eschaunge_. +Escheker+, _sb._ chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD; +esscheker+, PP; +cheker+, P; +checker+, S3; +chekyr+, PP; +chesquier+, PP.--AF. _escheker_, OF. _eschequier_. +Eschen+, _v._ to ask, MD; see +Asken+. +Eschetes+, _sb. pl._ escheats, PP; +escheytes+, forfeitures, PP; +chetes+, P.--AF. _eschete_ (pl. _eschaetes_); _es_ = _ex_ + _chaet_, pp. of _chaoir_; Lat. _cadere_; see Bartsch, p. 511. +Eschewen+, _v._ to eschew, avoid, S3, PP; +eschuwen+, PP; +eschue+, C3, C, PP.--AF. _eschuer_, OF. _eschever_, _eschiver_; OHG. _sciuhan_, _sciuhen_, to be afraid of (Otfrid). See +Schey+. +Escrien+, _v._ to cry out, MD; see +Ascrien+. +Ese+, _sb._ ease, C2, C3, P; +eise+, S, PP; +eyse+, PP.--AF. _eise_, OF. _aise_, pleasure; cp. It. _agio_, ease, convenience (Florio). +Ese+, _adj._ easy, at leisure; +eese+, S2; +eise+, S.--OF. _aise_, glad. +Eseliche+, _adv._ easily, S2; +esily+, C2, C. +Esement+, _sb._ solace, S3.--AF. _esement_, _aisement_. +Esen+, _v._ to entertain, MD, C; +esed+, _pp._, C.--OF. _aiser_, _aisier_. +Esmayed+, _pp._ dismayed, frightened, S3, HD.--OF. _esmaier_, to frighten; Lat. _ex_ + Low Lat. *_magare_, from Teutonic source; OHG. _mag-_, stem of _mugan_, to be able; cp. It. _smagare_, to vex out of his wits (Florio). Cf. +Dismayen+. +Esperance+, _sb._ hope, S3; +espirance+, S3; +esperaunce+, CM.--OF. _esperance_. +Espye+, _v._ to see, discover, C, C3.--OF. _espier_, It. _spiare_; OHG. _spihan_, see Diez. See +Aspien+. +Est+, _adj._ east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt. _Comb._: +est del+, the east, S2; +estward+, eastward; C2; see +Eest+. +Estat+, _sb._ state, C, MD; +estaat+, C3; +astate+, S3, NED; +estate+, PP; +astates+, _pl._, ranks, S3.--OF. _estat_; Lat. _statum_. Cf. +Stat+. +Estatlich+, _adj._ dignified, C. +Este+, _sb._ favour, grace, delicacy, dainty, S; +esten+, _pl._, S; +estene+, _gen._, S.--AS. _ést_: OS. _anst_, OHG. _anst_ (Otfrid): Goth. _ansts_ (stem _ansti-_). +Este+, _adj._ pleasant, kind, S2, MD.--AS. _éste_. +Ester+, _sb._ Easter, S, S2; +estren+, _dat._, S. _Comb._: +estrene dae+, Easter-day, S.--AS. _éastro_, sb. pl. the passover, easter-tide, _eastrena_ (gen. pl.), from _Eastre_, the AS. form of the name of a German goddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 289. +Estre+, _sb._ being, nature, quality, also, the place where one is, dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD, MD; +estres+, _pl._, C, HD, CM; +esters+, CM.--OF. _estre_, a sb. from an infin. (Bartsch); Late Lat. _essere_, to be; see Brachet (s.v. _źtre_). See also _estre_ in Cotg. +Estrin-land+, _sb._ Eastern land, S2. See +Est+. +Esy+, _adj._ easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.; +eesy+, MD.--OF. _aisie_. See +Ese+. +Et+, _prep._ at, S. _Comb._: +et-foren+, before, S.--AS. _ęt_. +Eten+, _v._ to eat, S, C2, PP; +ęten+, S; +eoten+, S; +eet+, PP; +hete+, S; +ett+, _pr. s._, S; +eet+, PP; +et+, PP; +et+, _pt. s._, S; +ete+, S2; +eet+, C2, C3, PP; +ęten+, _pl._, S; +eten+, S, C2, PP; +eoten+, S; +eeten+, G; +eten+, _pp._, S, PP; +i[gh]eten+, S, S2; +i[gh]ete+, S2; +y-ete+, S2; +eyt+, S3.--AS. _etan_, pt. s. _[“ę]t_ (pl. _[“ę]ton_), pp. _eten_, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth. _itan_, see Douse, p. 44. +Eterne+, _adj._ eternal, C, HD.--OF. _eterne_; Lat. _aeternum_. +Etforen+, +Ethalden+; see +At-fore+, +At-halden+. [[error for +At-holden+]] +Eth+, _adj._ easy, H; +eaš+, S, MD.--AS. _éaše_, _éše_: OS. _óši_; cp. Goth. _authis_, desert, waste, see Weigand (s.v. _öde_). +Eth-+, _prefix_, easily.--Cp. AS. _éaž-_, _éž-_, _żž-_; cp. Icel. _auš-_. +Eše+, _adv._ easily, S, HD; +eaše+, S. +Eše-lich+, _adj._ slight, light, S. +Ethelyng+, _sb._ a noble, S; see +Atheling+. +Ešem+, _sb._ breath, S.--AS. _[“ę]šm_, _źšm_; OHG. _įtum_ (G. _athem_), see Sievers, 45. 6. +Eše-moded+, _adj._ gentle, well-disposed, S, MD.--Cp. AS. _éašmódian_, to obey. See +Eadmodien+. +Ešen+, _adv._ hence; see +Hešen+. +Eš-lete+, _adj._ lightly esteemed, MD; +ešlate+, S. See +Eth+, +Eth-+. +Eš-sene+, _adj._ easily seen, S; +ešcene+, S; +etscene+, S. +Etlunge+, _sb._ purpose, conjecture, S; see +Atlinge+. +Etteleden+, _pt. pl._ directed their way, went straight, S2; see +Atlien+. +Eu+, you, S; see +[Gh]ou+. +Eu-bruche+, _sb._ adultery, MD, S; +eau-bruche+, MD; +ęwbręche+, Voc.--AS. _[“ę]w-bryce_. See +Ę+. +Eure+, _pron._ your, S; see +[Gh]oure+. +Euangelie+, _sb._ gospel, PP, W; +euangile+, S2; +ewangelye+, S2, PP; +euangyles+, _pl._, C3.--OF. _evangile_; Lat. _evangelium_ (Vulg.); Gr. #euangelion#. +Euangeliste+, _sb._ evangelist, PP; +euangelist+, C2; +ewanigeliste+, S.--OF. _evangeliste_ (AF. _ewangelist_); Lat. _evangelista_ (Vulg.); Gr. #euangelistźs#. +Euangelize+, _v._ to preach, W. +Euel+, _adj._ and _adv._ evil, S, W2, S2, PP; see +Yuel+. +Euel-les+, _adj._ guiltless, S3. +Euen+, _sb._ even, S, P; +efenn+, S; +eue+, S, C2, C3, PP. _Comb._: +euene-sterre+, evening star, W2; +eue-song+, even-song, S2; +euyn-songe+, S3; +euensonge+, P.--AS. _[“ę]fen_ (_éfen_): OHG. _įband_ (Otfrid), see Sievers, 45. +Euen+, _adj._ even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W; +euene+, C2, PP; _adv._, PP; +efne+, S; +ęfne+, S; +ewin+, S3. _Comb._: +efen-ald+, of the same age, MD; +euen-cristene+, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD; +em-cristen+, S, S2; +euen-forth+, according to, to the extent of, PP; +em-forth+, C, PP; +euen-forth+, directly forward, S3; +euen-forward+, directly forward, HD; +euene-long+, of proper height, S; +euene-worth+, of like value, W2.--AS. _efen_: OS. _eban_, OHG. _eban_ (Otfrid). +Euenen+, _v._ to make equal, to be equal, MD, S; +effnenn+, S.--AS. _efnan_. +Euenhed+, _sb._ equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2); +euynhede+, Prompt. +Euenli+, _adv._ evenly, W2; +euenliche+, MD; +euelyche+, S.--AS. _efenlice_. +Euennesse+, _sb._ equity, W2. +Euenynge+, _sb._ an equal, S; +efning+, S.--Cp. Icel. _jafningi_. +Euerich+, _adj._ every, S, S2, C2; +averelc+, MD; +ęverelch+, MD; +everech+, MD, S; +evrech+, MD, S; +afric+, S; +efrec+, MD; +evrec+, MD; +everilk+, MD, S3; +everilc+, MD, S; +euerich+, S, S2, C2; +eavrich+, MD; +ęueric+, S; +ęvric+, MD; +efrich+, MD; +eurich+, S, S2; +ęueralche+, S; +auerich+, S; +afri+, S; +eaueriche+, S; +evereuch+, S; +eauereuch+, S. _Comb._: +euerich on+, every one, S2, C2, C3; +everych one+, S2; +euerilk an+, S2.--AS. _[“ę]fre_ + _[“ę]lc_; see +Eure+ (ever) and +Eche+. +Euese+, _sb._ border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain, forest), Prompt., MD; +heuese+, MD; +eueses+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _efese_: OHG. _obisa_, _opasa_; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E. _eaves_. +Euesien+, _v._ to clip round, to shear, MD; +euesed+, _pp._, S3; +i-eveset+, S.--AS. _efesian_. +Euesunge+, _sb._ a clipping, what is clipped off, MD; eaves, MD; +evesing+, Manip.; +aisings+, _pl._, PP (_n._). _Comb._: +house-euysynge+ (= _domicilium_), H.--AS. _efesung_ (Voc.). +Euete+, _sb._ eft, newt, W2; +newte+, Voc. (642. 27); +eueten+, _pl._, S; +ewtes+, MD.--AS. _efeta_ (Voc.). +Euorye+, _sb._ ivory, HD; +yvory+, Prompt.; +everey+, Voc.--Prov. _evori_ (_avori_); Lat. _eboreum_, made of ivory; cp. F. _ivoire_, It. _avorio_ (Florio); see Diez. +Euour+, _sb._ ivory, S3, HD; +euor+, H; +evir+, S3; +ivor+, Prompt.; +yuer+, W, W2.--Of French origin, from Lat. _ebur_. +Eure+, _adv._ ever, S, S2, PP; +euere+, S, S2, PP; +efre+, S, MD; +afre+, S; +efer+, S, MD; +eauer+, S, MD; +ęfer+, MD; +auer+, S; +ęuere+, S; +auere+, S; +ęuere+, S; +ęr+, MD; +er+, MD. _Comb._: +euer among+, continually, S3; +euer eižer+, each, S3; +efreni+, ever any, S; +euermo+, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3; +ęfremo+, S; +euermor+, S; +ęuer te+, ever as yet, S.--AS. _[“ę]fre_, from _įwa_ (_į_); see SkD, and Sievers, 192. 4. +Ew+, _sb._ yew, C, Voc.; +ewe+, Cath.--AS. _ķw_; cp. OHG. _ķwa_. +Ewage+, _sb._ beryl, PP.--OF. _ewage_, connected with water (Roquefort); Lat. _aquaticum_. The green beryl is called by jewellers _aqua marina_. See below. +Ewe ardaunt+, _sb._ burning water, S2.--AF. _ewe_, _eue_, _aigue_; Lat. _aquam_, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. _ahwa_. +Ewen+, _v._ to show.--AS. _żwan_: Goth. _augjan_; cp. OHG. _ougen_ (Otfrid). See +Atewen+, +E[gh]e+. +Ewer+, _sb._ a water-carrier, also, vessel for water, Palsg.; +euwere+, MD; +eware+, _aquarius_, Prompt.--AF. _ewer_, SkD (p. 803); OF. _euwier_, _aiguier_. +Ewilch+, _adj._ every, MD (s.v. _ęlc_ +ewilche+, MD; +iwilch+, MD; +uwilc+, MD, S; +uwilch+, MD, S; +ewiche+, S.--AS. _[“ę]-g-hwilc_: OHG. _io-gi-welķh_ (Tatian), _eo-gi-hwelķh_; see Sievers, 347. 1. +Ewin+; see +Euen+. +Exerce+, _v._ to exercise, S3.--OF. _exercer_; Lat. _exercere_. +Exhibition+, _sb._ payment, S3, Sh.--AF. _exhibicioun_; Late Lat. _exhibitionem_ (Ducange). +Expert+, _adj._ experienced, C3. See +Apert+. +Expert+, _v._ to experience, S3. +Expounen+, _v._ to expound, PP, C2, C3; +expowne+, S2, S3; +expounde+, C2.--Lat. _exponere_. +Expownyng+, _sb._ interpretation, W. +Ey+, _sb._ egg, C, C3, Prompt.; +eye+, S3, W; +ay+, G, HD; +eyren+, _pl._, PP; +eiren+, PP; +eirun+, W2; +ayren+, MD; +egges+, PP.--AS. _ęg_ (pl. _ęgru_); cp. Icel. _egg_, whence E. _egg_. +Eyle+, _adj._ loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS. _egle_: OTeut. *_agljo_; cp. Goth. _aglus_; see Sievers, 303. +Eylen+, _v._ to trouble, afflict, NED; +eilin+, S; +eilež+, _pr. s._, S2, PP; +eyleth+, C2, C3, C, PP.--AS. _eglan_: Goth. _agljan_. +Eyre+, _sb._ air, C3, P; +eire+, W; +eyr+, C; +eir+, W2, PP; +aier+, PP; +ayer+, S3; +air+, S2 (20. 167); +aire+, NED.--OF. _air_; Lat. _aerem_. +Eyre+, _sb._ heir, S2, PP; +eire+, W, PP; +ayre+, HD; +aire+, S2; +eir+, S, S2; +eyr+, G; +eyer+, S2; +heir+, S, C2; +heyr+, C3.--OF. _eir_, _heirs_; Lat. _heres_. +Eyren+, _sb. pl._; see +Ey+. +Eyt+; see +Eten+. +Eythes+, _sb. pl._ harrows, PP.--AS. _egeše_, harrow: OHG. _egida_. +E[gh]e+, _sb._ awe, MD; +eie+, S; +eye+, S, G; +[gh]eie+, S; +a[gh]eie+, S, NED; +aye+, HD; +ey[gh]e+, G.--AS. _ege_: Goth. _agis_; see Sievers, 263. 4. Cf. +Awe+. +E[gh]e+, _sb._ eye, S, S2, PP; +ehe+, S; +eghe+, S; +eie+, S2; +yė+, S2, C2, C3, G; +i[gh]e+, S3, W, W2; +y[gh]e+, W2; +e+, S2, S3; +ee+, S3; +e[gh]en+, _pl._, S, S2; +egen+, S; +eien+, S; +eyen+, S, S2, P; +eyn+, S3; +eghen+, S2, C; +ei[gh]en+, S2, PP; +ei[gh]yen+, S2; +eyne+, Sh.; +ehne+, S; +ene+, S3; +eye+, S2; +i[gh]en+, W, W2, S3; +y[gh]en+, S2; +iyen+, S3; +yėn+, C2, C3; +eyghen+, P; +eighen+; +ine+, S2; +eyghes+, PP; +eyghe+, PP.--AS. _éage_: Goth. _augo_; cp. OHG. _ouga_ (Otfrid). +E[gh]e-lid+, _sb._ eye-lid, MD; +ehelid+, S. +E[gh]e-put+, _sb._ the socket of the eye; +e[gh]e-puttes+, _pl._, MD. +E[gh]e-žurl+, _sb._ window; +ehžurl+, MD.--_éag-žyrl_; cp. Goth. _auga-dauro_, window (eye-door). +E[gh]he-sihše+, _sb._ the sight of the eye, presence, MD; +ehsihše+, S; +i[gh]e-si[gh]t+, S3. +E[gh]-sen+, _sb._ presence; +eighesene+, _dat._, MD; +ęhseone+, MD; +ecsene+, MD; +exsene+, MD.--Cp. Icel. _aug-sżn_, OHG. _oug-siuni_ (Tatian). F. +Fa+, _adj._ few, H; see +Fewe+. +Fa+, +Faa+, _sb._ foe, S, S2; see +Foo+. +Face+, _sb._ face, PP; a term in astrology, C2.--OF. _face_; Lat. _faciem_. +Facion+, _sb._ fashion, S3; see +Fasoun+. +Facound+, _sb._ eloquence, fluency, CM; +facunde+, H, Prompt.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundia_. +Facound+, _adj._ eloquent, CM.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundum_. +Fade+, _adj._ weak, faint (of colour), MD; +vad+, MD.--OF. _fade_. +Faden+, _v._ to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause to wither, MD, Cath., Prompt.; +vade+, MD, Sh., HD. +Fader+, _sb._ father, S, S2, C3; +Feader+, S; +feder+, S; +vader+, S, S2; +veder+, S; +fadre+, S2; +faderes+, _gen. s._, S; +fadres+, C2; +fader+, S2, C2, C3; +faderes+, _pl._, S2; +fadres+, C2; +fadris+, W.--AS. _fęder_. +Fadme+, _sb._ fathom, _ulna_, MD, Prompt., C; +fadome+, CM; +fedme+, MD; +fadmen+, _pl._, G.--AS. _fęšm_. +Fadmen+, _v._ to embrace, MD, Prompt.; +fašmen+, MD; +fadmede+, _pt. s._, MD; +fažmed+, _pp._, MD, S2.--AS. _fęšmian_. +Fęc+, _sb._ space, interval, portion of time; +fece+, _dat._, S.--AS. _fęc_; cp. OHG. _fah_ (MHG. _vach_), a wall, a compartment. +Fęie+, _adj. pl._ dead, S; see +Feye+. +Fęrd+, _sb._ army, S; see +Ferd+. +Fęren+, _v._ to fare, S; see +Faren+. +Fęu+, _adj._ few, S; see +Fewe+. +Fagen+, _adj._ fain, S; see +Fayn+. +Fai+, _sb._ faith, S2; +fay+, G; see +Feiš+. +Faie+, _sb._ fay, fairy, S2; see +Fay+. +Fail+, _sb._ greensward, JD; +faill+, S3; +fail+, grassy clod cut from the sward, JD.--Gael. _fįl_, wall, hedge, sod; OIr. _fįl_, wall, hedge (Windisch). +Fail-dyke+, _sb._ dike built of sods, JD. +Faille+, _v._ to fail, S, C2; +fayle+, S2; +failede+, _pt. s._, S.--AF. _faillir_; Late Lat. _fall[-i]re_ for Lat. _fallere_. +Faille+, _sb._ fail, doubt, MD; +feale+, S3. +Fainen+, _v._ to rejoice, S2; see +Faynen+. +Faire+, _sb._ fair, P; see +Feyre+. +Fairye+, _sb._ fairy power, fairy land, C2; see +Fayerye+. +Fait+, _sb._ deed, S2, PP; +faite+, PP; see +Fet+. +Faiten+, _v._ to beg under false pretences, PP; +fayten+, PP. +Faiterie+, _sb._ deceit, PP; +fayterye+, Prompt., HD. +Faitour+, _sb._ pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP; +faytowre+, _fictor_, Prompt.; +faytoures+, _pl._, S3; +faitors+, H.--OF. _faitour_, _faiteör_ (Godefroy); Late Lat. *_factitorem_. +Falding+, _sb._ a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD; +faldynge+, _amphibalus_, _birrus_, Cath., Prompt. +Fallace+, _sb._ deceitfulness, W; +fallas+, W, HD.--OF. _fallace_; Lat. _fallacia_ (Vulg.). +Fallen+, _v._ to fall, S, C2; +uallen+, S; +feol+, _pt. s._, S; +fel+, S; +fil+, C2; +ful+, S; +fyl+, S2; +i-uel+, S; +fille+, S3; +vul+, S2; +feolle+, _subj._, S; +fellen+, _pl._, S; +felle+, S; +fille+, C2; +felden+, S2, W, W2; +y-fallen+, _pp._, C2; +i-falle+, S; +falle+, S2, C2; +fallyng+ (_Scotch form_), S3; +feld+, W.--AS. _(ge)feallan_, pt. _féoll_, pp. _ge-feallen_. +Fallow+, _sb._ fellow, S2, S3; see +Felawe+. +Fallow+, _v._ to be fellow to, S3; see +Felawen+. +Fallynge+, _sb._ a falling; +fallyngis+, _pl._, ruins, W2, H. +Fallynge-ax+, _sb._ felling-axe, W2; see +Fellen+. +Fallynge-euylle+, _sb._ the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2. +Fals+, _adj._ false, MD, C2; +false+, MD, C2.--AF. _fals_; Lat. _falsum_. +Fals-hede+, _sb._ falsehood, S3, C3; +falset+, S3. +Falsien+, _v._ to make false, MD; +falsyn+, Prompt.; +falsed+, _pp._, C2.--OF. _falser_ (mod. _fausser_); Late Lat. _falsare_. +Falsnessis+, _sb. pl._ frauds, W2. +Falten+, _v._ to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer; +falt+, _pr. s._, S; +fauten+, _pl._, PP.--OF. *_falter_ (whence F. _faute_); cp. It. _faltare_, freq. form of Lat. _fallere_. [[In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word--+Falten+ or +Folden+--so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words "this article" refer to +Falten+.]] The form +falt+ should be taken away from this article and placed under +Folden+. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean 'my tongue gives way.' For the various meanings of this verb +folden+, see MD (ii. 68). +Faltren+, _v._ to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter, Prompt.; +foltred+, _pp._, S3. +Falwe+, _adj._ fallow, pale, yellow, MD.--AS. _fealu_ (stem _fealwa_). +Falwen+, _v._ to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD; +faluwen+, MD; +valuwen+, S.--AS. _fealuwian_. +Familier+, _adj._ familiar, Manip.; +famulier+, C; +famuler+, MD.--AF. _familier_; Lat. _familiarem_. +Fand+, _pt. s._ found, S, S2, S3; see +Finden+. +Fandien+, _v._ to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S; +fande+, S2, H; +fonde+, S, S2, S3, C2; +uonden+, S; +faynd+, B; +i-fonded+, _pp._, S.--AS. _fandian_; deriv. of +Finden+. +Fanding+, _sb._ tempting, temptation, S2; +fandynge+, H; +fondunge+, S; +fondyng+, S2, G; +uondynge+, S2.--AS. _fandung_. +Fane+, _sb._ banner, streamer, S3, MD; +fayn+, weather-vane, S3; +fan+, C3; +vane+, C2; +fanys+, _pl._, streamers, S3.--AS. _fana_, a standard, Goth. _fana_, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat. _pannus_ (_p[-a]nus_), see Curtius, 362. +Fantasie+, _sb._ fancy, PP; +fantasy+, S3; +fantasies+, _pl._, P; +fantasyes+, S2, C2.--OF. _fantasie_; Lat. _phantasia_; Gr. #phantasia#. +Fantome+, _sb._ deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3; +fantoum+, MD; +fantum+, S2, W; +fantom+, H; +fantesme+, MD; +fanteme+, MD.--OF. _fantosme_ (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *_fantasuma_ (cp. Prov. _fantauma_); Lat. _phantasma_; Gr. #phantasma#. +Fare+, _sb._ journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C; behaviour, G. +Faren+, _v._ to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2; +uaren+, S; +fęren+, S; +far+, S3; +vare+, S; +fair+, S3; +farst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +feareš+, _pr. s._, S; +fars+, S2; +varž+, _pl._, S2; +for+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +i-faren+, _pp._, S; +faren+, MD, S2; +fare+, S, S2, C2; +i-fare+, S, S2. _Comb._: +far wel+, farewell, C2; _pl._ +fareth wel+, C3; +farewel+, it is all over!, C3.--AS. _faran_, pt. _fór_, pp. _faren_. +Farme+, _sb._ a feast, meal, CM, MD; see +Ferme+. +Farsen+, _v._ to stuff, HD; +farsed+, _pp._, C; +farsid+, H.--OF. _farcir_; Lat. _farcire_. +Fasoun+, _sb._ fashion, make, shape, MD, CM; +fassoun+, S3; +faccion+, S3; +facions+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _fason_, _fasson_, _faēon_; Lat. _factionem_. +Fast+, _adj._ firm, fixed, SkD; +fest+, S; +faste+, _adv._ fast, firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; +feste+, S; +fast+, soon, PP; close, S2; +ueste+, S; +uaste+, S2. _Phr._: +fast aboute+, very eager, G.--AS. _fęst_, firm. +Fasten+, _v._ to make fast, also to fast, _jejunare_, MD, W (Mt. 6. 16); +fest+, S2; +fęston+, _pt. pl._, confirmed, S; +fested+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _fęstan_; cp. Goth. _fastan_, 'jejunare.' +Fasten+, _sb._ fasting, S; +festen+, S. +Fasting+, _sb._ abstinence from food, MD; +fasstinng+, S. +Fast-lice+, _adv._ continuously, S. +Fastnesse+, _sb._ stronghold, MD; +festnes+, S2. +Fast-rede+, _adj._ firm in counsel, S. +Fat+, _sb._ vessel, S, Voc.; +fet+, MD; +uet+, MD; +feat+, MD; +ueat+, S; +faten+, _pl._, S.--AS. _fęt_: OS. _fat_; cp. OHG. _faz_ (Tatian). +Fat+, _adj._ fat, MD; +fet+, S; +fette+, _pl._, S.--AS. _fęt_; cp. Icel. _feitr_. +Fažmen+, _v._ to embrace, S2; see +Fadmen+. +Faucon+, _sb._ falcon, C2; +faucoun+, PP; +faukyn+, PP; +faucones+, _pl._, P.--AF. _faucon_, _falcun_; Lat. _falconem_. +Faunt+, _sb._ child, infant, MD; +faunte+, HD; +fauntes+, _pl._, P; +fauntis+, P.--OF. _fant_, It. _fante_; Lat. _infantem_. +Fauntee+, _sb._ childishness, PP. +Fauntekyn+, _sb._ little child, PP; +fawntkyne+, HD; +fantekyne+, HD. +Fauntelet+, _sb._ infancy, properly a little infant, PP. +Fauntelte+, _sb._ childishness, PP. +Faur+, _num._ four, MD; +faure+, S2; see +Foure+. +Faur-tend+, _ord._ fourteenth, S2. Cf. +Vourteže+. [[Cross-reference could not be identified. No form of "four" is listed under UV in the Dictionary.]] +Faute+, _sb._ fault, MD; +faut+, S2.--OF. _faute_, _falte_. See +Falten+. +Fauel+, _sb._ impersonification of Flattery, PP; +fauuel+, S2; +fauell+, flattery, S3.--OF. _favele_, talk; Lat. _fabella_, 'sermo brevis' (Ducange). +Fawch+, _sb._ fallow, S3; +fauch+, JD; +faugh+, HD; +fauf+, HD. _Comb._: +fawch-[gh]allow+, fallow-yellow, S3. +Fawe+, _adj._ few, S; see +Fewe+. +Fawely+, _adv._ few, S3. +Fawn+, _sb._ fawn, the young of an animal, MD; _enulus_ = _hinnulus_, a young mule, Voc.; +fawne+, _hinulus_, Voc.; +fowne+, _hinnilus_, Voc. [these Voc. words occur close to names for deer]; +fawne+, _hinnulus_, Cath.; +fownys+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _faön_, _feön_, _foün_; perhaps a derivative of Lat. _foetus_, see Diez, p. 580. +Fay+, _sb._ fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD; +faie+, S2; +faies+, _pl._, RD.--OF. _faė_ (_fee_); Late Lat. _fata_, from Lat. _fatum_, a decree of destiny; cp. It. _fata_, Sp. _hada_. +Fayerye+, _sb._ magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD; +fayreye+, PP; +feyrye+, fairy origin, S2; +feyrie+, S2, PP; +fairye+, C2; +fairy+, P.--OF. _faerie_, enchantment, also _feerie_, (Cotg.). +Faym+, _sb._ foam, S3; see +Foom+. +Fayn+, _sb._ streamer, weather-vane, S3; see +Fane+. +Fayn+, _adj._ fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD; +fagen+, S; +fain+, MD; +uęin+, S; +fein+, MD; +uein+, MD; +feyn+, S2: +fawen+, MD; +fawe+, _adv._, gladly, MD; +fainest+, _superl._, CM.--AS. _fęgen_. +Faynen+, _v._ to rejoice, PP; +fainen+, S2; +faunen+, to fawn, PP; +fawnyn+, Prompt.--AS. _fagenian_, _fęgnian_. +Faynen+, _v._ to feign, S3; see +Feynen+. +Faynnes+, _sb._ gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3); +faynes+, H. See +Fayn+. +Fayntise+, _sb._ pretence, S3; +fayntis+, H; see +Feyntise+. +Fayre+, _adj._ fair, C2, PP; +fa[gh][gh]err+, MD; +fęi[gh]er+, MD; +faiger+, MD; +fei[gh]er+, MD; +feier+, S; +uair+, S2; +feir+, MD, S; +uayr+, S2; +fayr+, S; +vaire+, S; +faire+, _pl._, S; +feyre+, S, S2; +veyrer+, _comp._, S2; +fęirest+, _superl._, S; +fęreste+, _pl._, S; +faireste+, S.--AS. _fęger_. +Fayre+, _adv._ courteously, kindly, PP; +fęire+, S; +fa[gh][gh]re+, S; +faire+, S, P; +feyre+, S, S2, CM; +feire+, S, S2; +uaire+, S2. +Fayrehed+, _sb._ beauty, fairness; +fairehed+, S2; +fairhede+, S; +uayrhede+, S2. +Fayrnes+, _sb._ beauty, MD; +fairnesse+, S, C2. +Fayten+, _v._ to tame, mortify, PP, S2; +faiten+, PP. See +Afaiten+. +Fa[gh]e+, _pl._ spotted, S; see +Foh+. +Feale+, _sb._ fail, failure, S3; see +Faille+. +Fearen+, _v._ to fare, S; see +Faren+. +Feawe+, _adj._ few, S; see +Fewe+. +Feble+, _adj._ feeble, S, S2, PP; +fieble+, C2, P; +feblore+, _comp._, S2; +febelore+, PP; +fibler+, PP.--OF. _feble_, _floible_; Lat. _flebilem_. +Feble-like+, _adv._ in sorry fashion, S. +Feblen+, _v._ to become weak, to make weak, PP; +febli+, S2; +febly+, S2; +feblid+, _pp._, MD. +Fecchen+, _v._ to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; +vecche+, S; +fechen+, S; +fache+, S3.--From AS. _fecce_, pr. s. of _feccan_ (= _fetian_). See +Fetten+. +Fecht+, _v._ to fight, B; see +Fighten+. +Fechtaris+, _sb. pl._ fighters, S3, B. +Fechting-sted+, _sb._, battle-ground, B. +Fede+, _sb._ enmity, S3; +feide+, MD.--AS. _f[“ę]hš_. See _Foo_. +Feden+, _v._ to feed, S, PP; +ueden+, S; +fet+, _pr. s._, S; +fett+, S; +vedde+, _pt. s._, S2; +fedde+, PP; +foded+, S2; +i-ued+, _pp._, S; +i-uędde+, _pl._, S.--AS. _fédan_: OS. _fódian_. See +Fode+. +Feder+, _sb._ father, S; see +Fader+. +Feder+, _sb._ feather, MD; see +Fether+. +Fedramme+, _sb._ plumage, S3; see +Fešerhome+. +Fee+, _sb._ cattle, property, money, PP, S2; +feo+, MD; +fe+, S, S2, PP; +feh+, MD.--AS. _feoh_: OS. _fehu_; cp. Lat. _pecus_. +Feend+, _sb._ enemy, fiend, C2, C3; +fend+, S, S2; +feende+, PP; +feont+, S; +ueond+, S; +fond+, MD; +fynd+, MD; +fende+, S2, S3; +feondes+, _pl._, S; +fendes+, S, S2; +fiendes+, S; +vyendes+, S2; +feendis+, W.--AS. _féond_, pr. p. of _féon_, to hate; cp. Goth. _fiands_, _fijands_, enemy, pr. p. of _fijan_, to hate. +Feendli+, _adj._ fierce, devilish (= Lat. _diabolica_), W; +feondliche+, _adv._ fiercely, S; +feendly+, C3.--AS. _féondlic_, _féondlice_. +Feer+, _sb._ companion, S3; see +Fere+. +Fees+, _sb. pl._ landed possessions, cities, S2; +feys+, HD; +feus+, PP.--OF. _feu_, _fiu_, in pl. _feus_, _fieus_, _fius_, _fiez_, all found in Roland; also OF. _fie_ (Bartsch), F. _fief_; probably of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. _fihu_, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See +Fee+. +Feet+, _sb._ deed, C2, PP; see +Fet+. +Feffement+, _sb._ possession, Manip., PP. +Feffen+, _v._ to put into possession, MD, PP; +feffede+, _pt. s._, S2.--OF. _feffer_; cp. Low Lat. _feoffare_. See +Fees+. +Feht+; see +Fighten+. +Fei+, _sb._ faith, S2; +fey+, C2, C3; see +Feiš+. +Feier+, _adj._ fair, S; see +Fayre+. +Feierlec+, _sb._ beauty, S. +Feild+, _sb._ field, MD. _Comb._: +feild-going+, a walking out of doors, S3. See +Feld+. +Feir+, _sb._ companion, S3; see +Fere+. +Feir+, _adj._ fair, S, PP; see +Fayre+. +Feire+, _adv._ kindly, PP, S, S2. +Feiren+, _v._ to make fair, S. +Feiš+, _sb._ faith, S, PP; +feyth+, PP; +feth+, S3; +fei[gh]ž+, S2; +fei+, S2; +fey+, C2, C3; +fai+, S2; +fay+, G, PP. _Phr._: +ye-feth+, in faith, S3.--OF. _fei_, _feit_, _feid_: Lat. _fidem_. +Feiš-ful+, _adj._ faithful, MD; +faithfol+, PP; +fei[gh]tful+, S2. +Feišliche+, _adv._ faithfully, MD; +fei[gh]liche+, S2; +fei[gh]žely+, S2; +fežli+, S2; +faithly+, PP. +Fel+, _sb._ a fell, mountain, S2; +fell+, MD; +felle+, MD, S2.--Icel. _fjall_. +Fel+, _adj._ base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W; +fell+, S3; +felle+, S2, S3, W2; _pl._, PP, C2.--AF. _fel_, wicked, cruel. +Felawe+, _sb._ partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP; +felaw+, S2, PP; +felow+, S3, PP; +fela[gh]e+, S; +fallow+, S2, S3; +felaus+, _pl._, S2; +feolahes+, S; +uela[gh]es+, S2.--Icel. _félagi_, partner in common property (_fé_). See +Fee+. +Felawen+, _v._ to associate, to be fellow to; +fallow+, S3; +uela[gh]en+, MD; +felaghid+, _pp._, H. +Felawrede+, _sb._ fellowship, MD; +uela[gh]rede+, S2. +Felawschipe+, _sb._ fellowship, society, crew, PP; +fela[gh]schipe+, S2; +feolahscipe+, S. +Felawship+, _v._ to associate, MD; +felouschipid+, _pp._, W2. +Fela[gh]liche+, _adv._ intimately; +feolohlukest+, _superl._, S. +Feld+, _sb._ field, S, PP; +feeld+ (heraldic), C2; +ueld+, S2; +fild+, MD; +felde+, _dat._, S, S2; +uelde+, S, S2; +ualde+, S; +feldes+, _pl._, S, S3.--AS. _feld_. +Feld-fare+, _sb._ fieldfare, lit. 'field-farer,' S2; _campester_, Voc.; _ruruscus_, Voc. +Feldi+, _adj._ champain (= Lat. _campestris_), MD; +feeldi+, W. +Feldishe+, _adj._ belonging to the country, S3. +Fele+, _adj._ many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; +vele+, S, S2; +feole+, S, PP; +ueole+, S; +veale+, S; +vale+, S, HD; +felle+, S3.--AS. _fela_; cp. Goth. _filu_. +Felefalden+, _v._ to multiply, MD; +felefalded+, _pt. s._, S2. +Fele-folde+, _adj._ manifold, S; many times, PP. +Felen+, _v._ to feel, S; +uele+, MD; +fel me+, _1 pr. s._, S2; +felde+, _pt. s._, S; +feld+, S2; +felte+, C2; +feelede+, C3.--AS. _félan_: OS. _fólian_ (in _gi-fólian_), OHG. _fóljan_; cp. _fualen_ (Otfrid). +Fell+, _sb._ skin, S3; +fel+, MD, S2, G, P; +felle+, S2; +felles+, _pl._, S; +uelles+, S; +fellys+, S2.--AS. _fell_; cp. Goth. _fill_. +Fellen+, _v._ to fell, S, PP; +falle+, S2; +falleš+, _pr. pl._, S; +felde+, _pt. s._, G, PP.--AS. _fellan_, OHG. _fallian_; OS. _fellian_, OHG. _fellen_ (Otfrid). +Felnesse+, _sb. astuteness_ (= Lat. _astutia_), W2. +Felon+, _sb._ villain, traitor, PP; +feloun+, PP; +felloun+, S3; +felloune+, S3.--AF. _feloun_, _felon_, acc. of _fel_. See +Fel+. +Felonie+, _sb._ base wickedness, MD; +felony+, S; +felonye+, S2, S3, C3, W2. +Felonliche+, _adv._ cruelly, PP; +felunlyche+, S2; +felounelich+, PP; +felunly+, S2. +Fen+, _sb._ a section of Avicenna's book on medicine called the Canon, C3, CM.--Arabic _fan_, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange (s.v. _fen_). +Fen+, _sb._ mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H; +fenne+, Voc., Prompt., W; +uenne+, S.--AS. _fenn_: Goth. _fani_, mud, clay. +Fenden+, _v._ to defend, PP; +fend+, _imp. s._, S3.--From OF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_. +Fenestre+, _sb._ window, PP; +fenystaris+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _fenestre_; Lat. _fenestra_. +Feng+; see +Fon+, _v._ +Fenkel+, _sb._ fennel, MD, PP; +fenecel+, Voc.; +fenkil+, PP; +fynkel+, PP; +fynkyl+, Voc.; +fenel+, PP; +fenyl+, S2. _Comb._: +fenel seed+, PP.--Lat. _feniculum_, _foeniculum_; cp. AS. _fenol_ (Voc.). +Feole+; see +Fele+. +Feond+, _sb._ enemy, PP; +feont+, S; +feondes+, _pl._, S; see +Feend+. +Feord+, _sb._ army, S; see +Ferd+. +Feorden+, _pt. pl._, fared, S; see +Feren+. +Fer+, _sb._ fire, S; +fere+, _dat._, S2; +uere+, S2; +ueree+, S; see +Fur+. +Fer+, _adj._, _adv._ far, PP, S, S2, C2; +ferr+, S, S2, PP; +uer+, S2; +feor+, S; +ueor+, S; +for+, S; +ferre+, _comp._, C; +ferrer+, S3, C, PP; +ferrest+, _superl._, PP. _Comb._: +ferforth+, far away, completely, S2, S3, C2, C3; +farforth+, S3; +feoruož+, S.--AS. _feorr_: OS. _fer_; cp. Goth. _fairra_. Cf. +Aferre+. +Ferd+, _sb._ an expedition, army, MD; +fęrd+, S; +feord+, S; +uerd+, MD; +ferde+, MD; +furde+, _dat._, MD; +ferde+, _pl._, S; +ferdes+, MD; +verden+, _dat._, S; +uerdes+, MD.--AS. _fird_, _fyrd_, _ferd_. See +Faren+. +Ferd+, _sb._ fear, PP, G; +feerd+, MD; +ferde+, _dat._, MD, CM, S2. +Ferdful+, _adj._ causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2; +feerdful+, W2. +Ferdlayk+, _sb._ fear, MD. +Ferdnes+, _sb._ fear, MD, S2. +Fere+, _v._ to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; +feare+, S3; +feere+, CM; +fered+, _pp._, S2, C3; +ferd+, S2; +ferde+, S3; +feared+, S3.--AS. _f[“ę]ran_, to frighten. +Fere+, _sb._ companion, S, S2, S3, G; +uere+, S; +feer+, S3; +feir+, S3; +feren+, _pl._, S; +ferin+, S; +feiren+, S; +feres+, S, S2; +feeres+, S2. See +Ifere+. +Fere+, _adj._ well, sound, MD, S2; +fer+, S, B; +feir+, B. _Phr._: +hoi and fer+, MD, S; +haill and feir+, safe and sound, B.--Icel. _fęrr_, able, strong (for travelling). +Fere+, _sb._ power, ability, S, MD.--Icel. _fęri_, opportunity, ability. +Fere+, _sb._ fear, PP, S, C2, MD; +feer+, MD; +fer+, MD, PP; +feere+, PP; +feris+, _pl._, MD; +feeris+, MD.--AS. _f[“ę]r_, sudden danger; cp. Icel. _fįr_, harm. +Fere-full+, _adj._ fear-causing, also timid, MD; +feerful+, MD; +ferful+, MD; +ferfullest+, _superl._, CM. +Feren+, _v._ to fare, to go, to behave, MD; +ferde+, _pt. s._, G, S, S2, C2; +ferden+, _pl._, S3; +feorden+, S; +uerden+, S; +furde+, MD; +ferd+, S2.--AS. _féran_ pt. _férde_; deriv. of +Faren+. +Ferien+, _v._ to bring, MD; +fareš+, _pr. pl._, S.--AS. _ferian_, Icel. _ferja_: Goth. _farjan_. Deriv. of +Faren+. +Ferlac+, _sb._ fear, MD; +fearlac+, S; +farlac+, S. See +Fere+. +Ferlien+, _v._ to wonder, PP; +ferly+, JD; +ferleis+, _pr. pl._, S3 (13. 80); +ferliede+, _pt. s._, PP. +Ferly+, _adj._ dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2, PP, CM; +ferlich+, MD, S; +ferli+, S2; +ferliche+, _adv._, S; +ferly+, S2.--AS. _f[“ę]rlic_, _f[“ę]rlice_. +Ferly+, _sb._ a wonder, S2, P; +farly+, MD; +ferlikes+, _pl._, S2; +ferlyes+, S2; +ferleis+, S3; +ferlis+, P. +Ferlyly+, _adv._ wondrously, S2; +ferlilic+, S2. +Fermacye+, _sb._ pharmacy, medicine, C.--OF. _farmacie_; Late Lat. _pharmacia_; Gr. #pharmakeia#. +Fermans+, _sb._ enclosure, S3; +fermance+, JD.--OF. _fermance_, from _fermer_, to shut; Lat. _firmare_, to strengthen. +Ferme+, _sb._ food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD; +farme+; MD, CM; +ueorme+, MD.--AS. _feorm_; cp. Low Lat. _firma_, a feast (Ducange). +Ferme+, _adj._ firm, MD, C2.--AF. _ferme_; Lat. _firmum_. +Ferme+, _sb._ rent, revenue, MD, S2, C; +fermes+, _pl._ farms, S3.--AF. _ferme_; Late Lat. _firma_. +Fermen+, _v._ to strengthen, PP.--OF. _fermer_, to strengthen, also to shut; Lat. _firmare_. +Fermen+, _v._ to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. See +Ferme+, _sb._ +Fermerer+, _sb._ infirmary officer, Cath. See +Enfermerere+. +Fermery+, _sb._ infirmary, S3, Voc.; +fermorie+, PP; +fermory+, Cath.; +fermarye+, Cath. (_n._); +fermerye+, Prompt., Cath. (_n._).--OF. _enfermerie_, _infirmarie_, _infirmerie_; Church Lat. _infirmaria_, a place for the infirm (Ducange). +Fermour+, _sb._ farmer, steward, CM, MD; +fermer+, Cath. See +Ferme+, _sb._ +Fern+, _sb._ fern, C2; +ferene+, _dat._, S2. _Phr._: +aisschen of ferne+, fern ashes, MD. _Comb._: +fern-asshen+, fern ashes, C2.--AS. _fearn_ (Voc.): OHG. _farn_. +Fern+, _adj._ and _adv._ old, long ago, C2, PP; +ferne+, CM; +furn+, MD. _Comb._: +fern-[gh]eres+, past years; +fern yere+, formerly, PP.--AS. _fyrn_ (see Sievers); cp. OS. _furn_, _forn_, _fern_, Goth. _fairnis_. +Ferreden+, _sb._ company, S; +uerade+, S. See +[Gh]efered+. +Ferren+, _adj._ and _adv._ far, distant, MD; +feren+, S; +verrenne+, _pl._, S; +ferne+, C.--AS. _feorran_, from afar. See +Fer+. +Ferret-silke+, _sb._ coarse silk, S3, Florio.--It. _fioretti_, from _fióre_, flower. Cf. +Floret-silk+. +Fers+, _adj._ fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP; +fiers+, S2, C2, C3; +fierse+, PP.--OF. _fers_, _fiers_ (Roland); Lat. _ferus_. +Fersly+, _adv._ fiercely, PP, B. +Fersnesse+, _sb._ fierceness, W2, PP; +feersnesse+, W, W2. +Ferst+, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, S, S2, PP; +uerst+, S2; +furst+, S, S2, P; +forst+, S.--AS. _fyrst_: OHG. _furisto_. Superl. of +Fore+. +Ferthe+, _ord._ fourth, C3, PP; +fierthe+, PP, S; +feorthe+, PP, S; +feurthe+, S2; +ferth+, S2; +fierth+, S2; +ueorš+, S.--AS. _féorša_. See +Foure+. +Ferthyng+, _sb._ farthing, S2, PP; +ferthing+, PP. _Comb._: +feržinges nok+, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301); +feržyng noke+, S2.--AS. _féoršung_. +Fertre+, _sb._ litter, bier, shrine, MD; +feertyr+, _feretrum_, Prompt.--OF. _fertere_, _fiertre_; Lat. _feretrum_; Gr. #pheretron#. +Fertren+, _v._ to place in a shrine; +fertered+, _pt. s._, S2. +Fesaunt+, _sb._ pheasant, S3; +fesant+, Voc.; +fesauntes+, _pl._, PP; +fesauns+, S2.--OF. _faisan_; Lat. _phasianum_ (acc.); Gr. #phasianós#. +Fesien+, _v._ to drive away, MD; +fesyn+, Prompt., HD; +veize+, DG; +pheeze+, ND, Sh.; +feazed+, _pp._, ND.--AS. _fésian_, for _fżsian_, to drive away, see Sievers, 154. See +Fusen+. +Fest+, _adj._ and _v._; see +Fast+, +Fasten+. +Fest+, _sb._ fist, C3; see +Fust+. +Feste+, _sb._ feast, S, PP, C2, C3; +fest+, S3; +festes+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _feste_; Lat. _festa_. +Festeien+, _v._ to feast, to entertain, MD; +festeyinge+, _pr. p._, C2.--OF. _festeier_, _festoier_; Late Lat. *_festicare_; cp. Prov. _festegar_. +Festen+, _sb._ fasting, S; see +Fasten+. +Festlich+, _adj._ festive, fond of feasts, C2. See +Feste+. +Festnen+, _v._ to fasten, S; +festnin+, S; +fęstned+, _pp._, S; +i-uestned+, S; +festnyd+, PP.--AS. _fęstnian_. +Fet+, _sb._ deed, PP; +feet+, C2, PP; +fait+, S2; +faite+, PP.--OF. _fet_, _fait_; Lat. _factum_. +Fet+, _adj._ fat, S; see +Fat+. +Fet+, _sb. pl._, feet, S; see +Foot+. +Fetel+, _sb._ vessel, S2; +vetles+, MD; +fetles+, MD; _pl._, S.--AS. _fętels_, pl. _fętelsas_ (Voc.). See +Fat+. +Feter+, _sb._ fetter, MD; +fetyr+, _compes_, Prompt.; +feteres+, _pl._, G.--AS. _fetor_. +Feteren+, _v._ to fetter, MD, G; +fettren+, P; +y-fetered+, _pp._, G; +fettred+, C2; +ifetered+, G.--AS. _(ge)feterian_. +Feth+, _sb._ faith, S3: +fešli+, _adv._ faithfully, S2; see +Feiš+, +Feišliche+. +Fether+, _sb._ feather, C2; +fyžer+, S2; +fedyr+, Prompt.; +fešres+, _pl._, S; +fetheris+, wings, W2; +fedres+, MD.--AS. _fešer_. +Fešer-foted+, _adj._ four-footed, S.--Cp. AS. _fišer-fóte_. With AS. _fišer_ cp. Goth. _fidwor_. See +Foure+. +Fešer-home+, _sb._ plumage, MD; +fedramme+, S3.--AS. _fešer-hama_; cp. OS. _fešerhamo_, Icel. _fjašrhamr_, see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 327. See +Fether+. +Fetis+, _adj._ well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2; +fetys+, S2, C3, C; +fetyce+, Prompt.--OF. _faitis_ (f. _-ice_); Lat. _factitium_. See +Fet+ (deed). +Fetisliche+, _adv._ neatly, S2, PP; +fetysly+, C. +Fetten+, _v._ to fetch, MD, S2, S3; +fete+, MD, S; +fetteth+, _imp. pl._, G; +fette+, _pt. s._ S, C2, C3; +uette+, MD; +fatte+, MD; +uatte+, MD; +fet+, S3; +fetten+, _pl._, S2, P; +y-fet+, _pp._, C2; +fet+, MD, S2, C2; +fette+, _pl._, MD.--AS. _fetian_ (Grein). Cf. +Fecchen+. +Fettle+, _sb._ order, condition. _Phr._: +in good fettle+, JD, HD. +Fettle+, _sb._ girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Cp. Icel. _fetill_, OHG. _fezil_. +Fettlen+, _v._ to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD; +fettle+, to tie up, put in order, JD; +fetyl+, JD; +fettled+, _pp._, S2. +Feute+, _sb._ track, scent, S2, MD; +fewte+, _vestigium_, Prompt.; +fute+, odour, Prompt.; +foute+, S2. _Comb._: +foote-saunte+, scent, DG. +Feuer+, _sb._ fever, PP; +feuere+, PP; +feure+, PP; +fyueris+, _pl._, W.--AF. _fevre_; Lat. _febrem_. +Feuerere+, _sb._ February, HD; +feuerel+, HD; +feuir[gh]er+, S3; +feuer[gh]ere+, HD (s.v. _fraiste_).--OF. _fevrier_; Late Lat. *_febrarium_; Lat. _februarium_ (_mensem_). +Fewe+, _adj. pl._ few, S, PP; +feaw+, S2; +veaw+, S2; +fawe+, S; +feawe+, S; +vewe+, S2; +fęu+, S; +fo+, S; +fon+, S2; +fa+, H (Ps. 101. 25); +foner+, _comp._, S2.--AS. _féawe_; cp. Goth. _faws_. +Fewnyng+, _sb._ thrusting, S3. See +Foynen+. +Fewte+, _sb._ fealty, S3, Prompt., HD; +feute+, MD.--AF. _feaute_, _fėalte_; Lat. _fidelitatem_. +Fey+; see +Feiš+. +Feydom+, _sb._ the state of being near death, or that conduct which is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below. +Feye+, _adj._ dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD; +fey+, JD, HD; +fay+, MD; +fęie+, _pl._ dead, S, MD; +fęi[gh]e+, MD.--AS. _f[“ę]ge_; cp. Icel. _feigr_; see CV. +Feyn+, _adj._ fain, S2; see +Fayn+. +Feynen+, _v._ to feign, C2, C3, PP; +feine+, Prompt., MD; +feyneden+, _pt. pl._, S2; +fayneden+, S3; +y-feyned+, _pp._, C2.--AF. _feindre_ (pr. p. _feignant_); Lat. _fingere_. +Feynt+, _adj._ feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt.; +faint+, MD; +feynte+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _feint_, pp. of _feindre_. +Feynten+, _v._ to be weak, MD, Prompt. +Feynting+, _sb._ fainting, failing, C2. +Feyntise+, _sb._ deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2, P; +fayntis+, H; +fayntise+, S3. +Feyre+, _sb._ fair, PP; +faire+, P; +fayre+, PP; +feyres+, _pl._, P. _Phr._: +this feire is i-doon+, this fair is done, everything is sold, there is no more business to be done, G.--OF. _feire_ (mod. _foire_); Late Lat. _feria_, a fair; from Lat. _feriae_, holidays. +Feyrie+, _sb._ fairy origin, S2; see +Fayerye+. +Fe[gh]en+, _v._ to join, MD; +veien+, MD; +i-ueied+, _pp._, S.--AS. _fégan_; cp. OHG. _fuagen_ (Otfrid). See +Fo[gh]+. +Ficchen+, _v._ to fix, MD; +fitchid+, _pp._, W, W2; +fichyt+, B.--OF. _ficher_ (Ps. 31. 4); Late Lat. *_figicare_, from Lat. _figere_, to fix, see Diez (s.v. _ficcare_). +Fieble+, _adj._ feeble, C2, P; see +Feble+. +Field+, _sb._ field, S2; see +Feld+. +Field-wode+, _sb._ name of a plant, S2. +Field-wort+, _sb._ gentian, HD; +feldwort+, _herba luminaria_, Alph. +Fiers+, _adj._ fierce, S2, C2, C3; +fierse+, PP; see +Fers+. +Fierše+, _ord._ fourth, S, P; see +Ferthe+. +Fife+, _num._ five, S; +fyf+, PP, C2; +fiff+, B; +fiffe+, B; +uiue+, S; +fyue+, S2, PP; +fif+, PP.--AS. _fķf_: Goth. _fimf_, see Sievers, 185. +Fifetende+, _ord._ fifteenth, S2. +Fif-fald+, five-fold, MD; +fif-folde+, S. +Fiff-sum+, _adj._ five in all, B. +Fifte+, _ord._ fifth, S; +fifže+, S; +fyfte+, PP.--AS. _fķfta_. +Fifte-siše+, _adv._ fifthly, S. +Fighten+, _v._ to fight, PP; +fi[gh]te+, S; +vy[gh]te+, S2; +fihten+, PP, S2; +fe[gh]tande+, _pr. p._, S2; +feaht+, _pt. s._, MD; +faht+, MD; +feht+, MD; +fauht+, PP; +faught+, MD, C2; +fuhten+, _pl._, S; +fu[gh]ten+, S; +fouhten+, PP; +fou[gh]ten+, PP; +i-fouhte+, _pp._, PP; +y-fou[gh]te+, PP; +foughten+, C; +fou[gh]ten+, PP.--AS. _feohtan_, pr. s. _fiht_, pt. _feaht_ (pl. _fuhton_), pp. _fohten_; cp. OHG. _fehtan_ (Otfrid). +Figure+, _sb._ figure, MD, C2; +figour+, MD; +uigour+, MD; +figures+ (of speech), C2.--AF. _figure_; Lat. _figura_. +Figurie+, _sb._ figured work, S3. +Fihten+, _v._ to fight, S2, PP; see +Fighten+. +Fiht-lac+, _sb._ fighting, S.--AS. _feoht-lįc_. +Fikel+, _adj._ fickle, treacherous, MD; +fikil+, H (Ps. 39. 21); +fykil+, G; +fickle+, fidgety, S3.--AS. _ficol_, inconstant. +Fiken+, _v._ to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; to flatter, play the hypocrite, deceive, MD.--Cp. AS. _be-fician_, to deceive, to go round. +Fil+, _pt. s._ fell, C2, PP; +fyl+, S2; see +Fallen+. +File+, _sb._ concubine, P; +fyle+, HD.--OF. _fille_, _filie_, daughter, wench; Lat. _filia_. +Fille+, _sb._ wild thyme, S2, MD; _serpillum_, Voc.; +fill+, rest-harrow, HD. _Phr._: +not worth a fille+, MD.--AS. _fille_. +Filstnien+, _v._ to help; +filstnede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. See +Fulst+. +Filthe+, _sb._ filth, foulness, MD; +fušle+, S.--AS. _fżlšu_. See +Foul+. +Filthehed+, _sb._ dirtiness, W. +Filtz+, _sb._ son, PP; +fitz+, PP; +fiz+, PP.--AF. _fiz_ (_fitz_); OF. _filz_, _fils_; Lat. _filius_. +Finden+, _v._ to find, S; +fynden+, S; +vinden+, S; +vynde+, S; +fynt+, _pr. s._, C3; +fint+, _pl._, S; +fand+, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; +fant+, S; +fond+, S, S2, G, C2; +fonde+, S2; +font+, S2; +vond+, S2; +foond+, C2, W; +funden+, _pl._, S; +funde+, S; +fonden+, S; +fand+, S2; +fonde+, C2; +founden+, S2; +i-funde+, _pp._, S; +ifounde+, S; +hi-funde+, S; +founde+, C2; +funden+, S2; +funding+, S3.--AS. _findan_, pt. _fand_ (pl. _fundon_), pp. _funden_. +Findi[gh]+, _adj._ heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD; +findy+, JD; +fundie+, MD.--AS. _findig_, heavy. +Fine+, _sb._ end, S3; +fyn+, S2, S3, C2, G.--OF. _fin_; Lat. _finem_. +Finen+, _v._ to end, S, MD; +fynde+, _1 pr. s._, S3; +fon+, _pt. s._, MD, S2; +fan+, MD; +fyned+, S2.--OF. _finer_ for _finir_; Lat. _finire_. +Firmentie+, _sb._ furmety, S3; see +Frumentee+. +Firsin+, _v._ to put far away, S; +firsen+, S; +fersien+, MD; +fursen+, MD.--AS. _fyrsian_. See +Fer+. +First+, _sb._; see +Frest+. +Fisch+, _sb._ fish, S, W2; +fiss+, S; +fis+, S; +fisses+, _pl._, S; +fysses+, S; +fissches+, S2; +fises+, S2; +fischis+, W2. _Comb._:--+fis-cynn+, fish-kind, S.--AS. _fisc_; cp. Lat. _piscis_; OIr. _iasc_. +Fischen+, _v._ to fish, W; +fissen+, S. +Fischere+, _sb._ fisher, W; +fissere+, S. +Fischinge+, _sb._ fishing, MD; +fissing+, S. +Fisike+, _sb._ natural science, art of healing, MD; +phisique+, MD; +phisik+, MD; +phesyk+, MD; +fisyk+, S2.--OF. _fisique_; Lat. _physica_ (_ars_); from Gr. #phusikos#. +Fišele+, _sb._ fiddle, MD, C, PP; +fidylle+, _vidula_, _vidella_, _viella_, Cath.; +fythele+, _vitula_, Voc.; +fydyll+, _viella_, Prompt.; +vythule+, Voc.; +fydelys+, _pl._, MD.--Etym. doubtful, probably connected with Low Lat. _vidula_, 'a vythule' (Voc.); cp. OF. _vļele_, a viol. +Fišelen+, _v._ to play on the fiddle, PP; +vydele+, Voc.--Cp. Low Lat. _vidulare_ (Voc.). +Fitheler+, _sb._ fiddler, PP; +vythulare+, Voc.--Cp. Low Lat. _vidularius_ (Voc.). +Fitz+, +Fiz+; see +Filtz+. +Flake+, _sb._ thin slice, piece torn off. SkD; +flackes+, _pl._, S3 (12. 2); +flockes+, S3.--Cp. Norw. _flak_, an ice-floe. +Flan+, _sb._ arrow, S, MD; +flon+, MD; +flone+, MD; +flonne+, _pl._, HD; +flone+, HD; +flonez+, MD.--AS. _flįn_; cp. Icel. _fleinn_. Cf. +Flo+. +Flanckring+, _adj._ sparkling, HD. +Flanke+, _sb._ spark, MD; see +Flaunke+. +Flanker+, _v._ to sparkle, HD. +Flappe+, _sb._ a blow, Prompt., Palsg.--Cp. Du. _flap_, a blow. +Flappen+, _v._ to flap, slap, clap, MD; +flapten+, _pt. pl._, P.--Cp. Du. _flappen_, to flap. +Flat+, _v._ to flatter, S3.--OF. _flater_. +Flateren+, _v._ to flatter, PP. +Flatlyngis+, _adv._ flat, B. +Flatour+, _sb._ flatterer, C, MD; +ulatours+, _pl._, MD.--OF. _flateör_; Prov. _flatador_. +Flatten+, _v._ to dash, cast quickly (water); +flatte+, pt. s., P; +flattide+, PP.--OF. _flatir_, to dash, throw down. +Flaucht+, _sb._ flake, flash, S3 (s.v. _fyre_); +flaghte+, flake, piece of turf, Cath. _Phr._: +flaghte of snawe+, flake of snow, Cath.; +flyghte of snawe+, Cath.; +flaught of fire+, flash of lightning, JD. See +Flawe+. +Flaumbe+, _sb._ flame, PP; +flambe+, CM; +flamme+, PP; +flawme+, Prompt.; +flaume+, PP; +flambes+, _pl._ C2, C3.--AF. _flambe_, OF. _flamme_; Lat. _flamma_. +Flaun+, _sb._ a kind of custard, HD; +flawn+, ND, SkD (p. 805); +flaunes+, _pl._, S.--OF. _flaon_ (mod. _flan_): Low Lat. _fladonem_ (_flatonem_); cp. OHG. _flado_; see Ducange (Supplement). +Flaunke+, _sb._ spark of fire, S2; +flonke+, PP; +flanke+, MD; +flaunkes+, _pl._, S2.--Cp. G. _flunkern_, to sparkle, Du. _flonkeren_. +Flaunt-a-flaunt+, _adv._ displayed in a showy manner, S3, SkD. +Flawe+, _sb._ flake; in _phr._: +flawes of fyre+, flakes of fire, SkD.--Icel. _flaga_, a slab of stone. Cf. +Flaucht+. +Flay+, _v._ to put to flight, to scare, S2; see +Fleyen+. +Flayle+, _sb._ flail, PP; +fle[gh][gh]l+, S; +flaill+, B; +flayles+, _pl._, PP; +fleiles+, PP.--OF. _flaėl_ Lat. _flagellum_; hence OHG. _flegil_. +Fleck+, _sb._ spot, blot, stain, RD.--Icel. _flekkr_; cp. OHG. _fleccho_. +Flecked+, _adj._ speckled, spotted, PP; +flekked+, C3, PP, Cath., MD. +Flee+, _sb._ flea, Prompt.; +fle+, MD; +fleen+, _pl._, C3; +flen+, MD; +flees+, MD.--AS. _fléo_ (Voc.). +Fleen+, _v._ to fly, flee, C2, PP; +fleon+, S; +fleo+, S, S2; +flen+, C; +fle+, S, S2, G; +vle+, S2; +flighand+, _pr. p._, S2; +fli[gh]st+, _2 pr. s._, S; +flegeš+, _pr. s._, S; +fleš+, S; +flyž+, S2; +fli[gh]t+, S; +fleoš+, _pl._, S; +fleen+, C2; +flen+, PP; +fleh+, _pt. s._, S; +flegh+, S2, PP; +fleih+, S2, PP; +flaw+, S3; +fley+, C2, G, W; +flei[gh]+, P, W; +fleigh+, C; +flugen+, _pl._, S; +flowen+, S2, C, P; +flowe+, S2; +flowen+, _pp._, MD; +flowe+, G. Weak forms: +fledde+, _pt. s._, C2, PP; +fled+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _fléogan_, _fléon_, pt. _fléah_ (pl. _flugon_), pp. _flogen_. +Flees+, _sb._ fleece, S2, PP; +flus+, PP; +fleis+, PP; +fleose+, _dat._, MD; +fleyce+, S3.--AS. _fléos_ (_flżs_); cp. G. _vlies_. +Fleich+, _v._ to flatter, JD; +flechand+, _pr. p._, B; +fleeching+, B; +fleichit+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _flechir_, to bend, to move any one. +Flem+, _sb._ flight, MD; +ulem+, MD; +fleam+, Voc.; +fleme+, _dat._, MD.--AS. _fléam_; cp. Icel. _flaumr_, a flowing, OHG. _floum_ (Otfrid). +Fleme+, _sb._ fugitive, S, S2.--AS. _fléma_, and _flżma_ (Voc.). +Flemen+, _v._ to put to flight, MD, S2; +flemed+, _pt. s._, S3; +flemden+, _pl._, S; +flemed+, _pp._, C3; +flemit+, S3.--AS. _fléman_, _flżman_. +Flemer+, _sb._ banisher, S2, C3. +Flen+, _v._ to flay, S; +fle+, S; +flo+, S; +flouh+, _pt. s._, S; +ulo[gh]en+, _pl._, MD; +flayn+, _pp._, MD; +flean+, HD.--AS. _flean_, pt. _flóh_, pp. _flagen_. +Flesch+, _sb._ flesh, PP; +flesc+, S; +fleis+, S, S2; +fleys+, PP; +fles+, S; +fleisch+, W; +fleysh+, S2; +fleissh+, S2; +flessh+, S, PP; +flesce+, _dat._, S; +ulesse+, S2; +flessce+, S; +fleischis+, _pl._, W2.--AS. _fl[“ę]sc_; cp. OHG. _fleisc_ (Otfrid). +Flesche-flye+, _sb._ flesh-fly, Prompt.; +fleisch-flie+, MD, W2 (Ps. 77. 45 and 104. 31). +Fleschlich+, _adj._ fleshly, S, PP; +flesliche+, _adv._ materially, S. +Fleten+, _v._ to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow, W2; +fleit+, S3; +fleyt+, S3; +fletes+, _pr. s._, S2; +fleet+, S2, C3; +fleteth+, C3; +flet+, PP; +fleet+, _pt. s._, MD; +fluten+, _pl._, MD; +floten+, MD; +flote+, S2; +flette+, S2; +fletiden+, W2.--AS. _fléotan_, pt. _fléat_ (pl. _fluton_), pp. _floten_. +Flex+, _sb._ flax, C, P, Voc.; +flax+, Prompt., PP.--AS. _fleax_. +Flex-hoppe+, _sb. linodium_, Voc. +Fleyen+, _v._ to put to flight, to scare away, frighten; +fley+, JD, S3; +flaien+, MD; +flay+, S2; +flayed+, _pp._, S2; +fleyit+, B.--Cp. Icel. _fleyja_, to cause to fly, throw. +Flicht+, _sb._ flight, PP, B; +fliht+, MD; +fli[gh]t+, S; +fluht+, S.--AS. _flyht_: OHG. _fluht_ (Tatian). See +Fleen+. +Flit+, _sb._ strife, MD; +flyt+, S2. +Fliten+, _v._ to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; +flytin+, Prompt.; +flitis+, _pr. s._, scolds, H; +flytande+, _pr. p._, S2; +flote+, _pt. s._, MD; +fliten+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _flķtan_, pt. _flįt_ (pl. _fliton_), pp. _fliten_. +Fliting+, _sb._ quarrelling, scolding, PP; +flytynge+, H. +Flo+, _sb._ arrow, CM, MD; +fla+, MD; +flon+, _pl._, MD, S2; +floon+, G; +flan+, MD; +flo+, MD.--AS. _flį_ (Voc.). Cf. +Flan+. +Floc+, _sb._ a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD; +flocke+ (of swine), W (Mt. 8. 30); +flockes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _flocc_. +Flocke+, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to collect, gather, MD, S3. +Floc-mele+, _adv._ in crowds, MD; +flokmele+, C2.--AS. _flocm[“ę]lum_. +Flod+, _sb._ flood, sea, S, S2, PP; +flood+, C2, W; +flode+, PP; +flodes+, _pl._, PP; +fludis+, S3.--AS. _flód_. +Flor+, _sb._ floor, MD, S2; +flore+, _dat._, S, PP.--AS. _flór_. +Floret-silk+, _sb._ coarse silk, Cotg.; +flurt-silk+, figured silk, HD.--OF. _fleuret_ (Cotg.); cp. G. _florett_.--Cf. +Ferret-silke+. +Florin+, _sb._ florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the emblem of a lily, MD, C3; +floreines+, _pl._, P.--OF. _florin_ (Cotg.). +Florischen+, _v._ to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD; +floryschyn+, to make flourishes in illuminating books, Prompt.; +flurichež+, _pr. s._, adorns, decorates, S3.--OF. _floriss-_ base of pr. p. of _florir_; Lat. _florere_; see Constans. +Flot+, _sb._ fat, scum, S2, JD.--Icel. _flot_. +Flote+, _sb._ a fleet, B; +flot+, B.--Icel. _floti_. See +Fleten+. +Flote+, _sb._ company, multitude, S, MD.--OF. _flote_ (_flotte_ in Cotg.); Lat. _fluctum_. +Flote+, +Floten+; see +Fleten+. +Floteren+, _v._ to fluctuate, flutter, PP.--OF. _floter_ (+ suffix _-er_); Lat. _fluctuare_; see Constans. +Flotering+, _sb._ restless motion, W2. +Flour+, _sb._ flower, C2, C3; +flur+, S; +floures+, _pl._, youthful powers, S2.--AF. _flur_; Lat. _florem_. +Flour-dammes+, _sb._ ladies' flower, perhaps Dame's violet or Dame-wort, _Hesperis matronalis_ (Britten's Plant-names); Mr. Small suggests 'damask rose,' S3. +Floure-de-lice+, _sb._ fleur-de-lys, S2; +flour-de-lyss+, S3; +flour-de-lycis+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _flor de lis_ (Bartsch, 193. 2). +Flouren+, _v._ to flower, flourish, PP, C2, W2.--OF. _florir_.--Cf. +Florischen+. +Flowe+, +Flowen+; see +Fleen+. +Flowen+, _v._ to flow, S, PP; +flowe+, to abound, W2; +flohž+, _pr. s._, S; +flo[gh]ed+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _flówan_, pt. _fléow_, pp. _flówen_. +Flowing+, _sb._ flood, W2. +Flowte+, _sb._ pipe, _cambucus_, Prompt.; +floyte+, MD.--OF. _flaute_, It. _flauto_. +Flowten+, _v._ to blow on a wind instrument, MD; +flowtyn+, _calamiso_, _flo_, Prompt.; +floytynge+, _pr. p._, C.--OF. _fläuter_; Late Lat. *_flatuare_ from Lat. _flatus_; see Constans. +Flowtour+, _sb._, fluter, piper, CM. +Flum+, _sb._ river, MD; flow, flood, JD. _Comb._: +Flum Jurdan+, river Jordan, MD; +flum iurdon+, S; +flom Jordan+, MD, W; +fleme Jordon+, MD.--OF. _flum_; Lat. _flumen_ (cp. Vulg., Mk. 1. 5). +Flye+, _sb._ fly, C3, PP; +fli[gh]e+, MD; +fle[gh]e+, MD; +fle+, S3.--AS. _fléoge_ (_flżge_). See +Fleen+. +Flytten+, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to remove, to depart, MD, S3, PP; +flutten+, MD; +flitten+, MD, PP; +flute+, _imp. s._, S; +vlutten+, to subsist, support oneself, S.--Icel. _flytja_, to carry, remove, support, _flytjask_ (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to support oneself. +Fnast+, _sb._ breath, S.--AS. _fnęst_. +Fnasten+, _v._ to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S, HD.--Cp. OHG. _fnastón_, 'anhelare.' +Fnesen+, _v._ to breathe hard, to sneeze; +fneseth+, _pr. s._, puffs, snorts, C3.--AS. _fnéosan_. +Fnesynge+, _sb._ snorting, Voc.; +fnesynge+ (= Lat. _sternutatio_), W2 (Job 41. 9).--AS. _fnéosung_ (Voc.). +Fo+, _adj._ few, S; see +Fewe+. +Foa[gh]e+, _adj._ spotted, S; see +Foh+. +Fodder+, _sb._ food for cattle, MD; +foddre+, _dat._, S.--AS. _fódor_, _foddor_. +Fode+, _sb._ food, S, S2, MD; +uode+, S; +food+, MD; +fude+, MD.--AS. _fóda_. +Fode+, _sb._ child, lad, person, _alumnus_, S, S2, PP, HD, MD. +Foh+, _adj._ spotted, S, S2; +fou+, S; +fa[gh]e+, _pl._, S; +foa[gh]e+, S.--AS. _fįh_; cp. Goth. _faihus_, Gr. #poikilos#. +Foine+, _sb._ beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v. _fouļnne_); +foyne+, PP; +foyn[gh]ee+, S3; +fooyne+, the fur of the marten, Prompt.; +foyns+, _pl._, fur, MD, HD.--OF. _foine_, _faine_, _faine_, the beech-marten, also _faine_, the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. _fagina_, 'mustela,' also 'glans fagi' (Ducange); from Lat. _faginus_, from _fagus_. +Foison+, _sb._ abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD; +foyson+, S2, C3; +foysyn+, S2; +foysoun+, B; +fusioune+, B.--OF. _foison_, _fuison_; Lat. _fusionem_. +Folc+, _sb._ folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP; +uolk+, MD; +folk+, PP; +uolkes+, _gen._, S; +folkene+, _gen. pl._, S; +folken+, S2.--AS. _folc_. +Folc-king+, _sb._ the king of the people, MD; +folc-kinge+, _dat._, S. +Folde+, _sb._ earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD, P.--AS. _folde_, OS. _folda_. +Folde+, _sb._ a fold, plait, MD, PP. _Phr._: +in monie volde+, in manifold (ways), S. +Folden+, _v._ to fold, shut, embrace, PP; +falde+, MD; +folde+, _pt. s._, S3; +folden+, _pp._, S2, PP.--AS. _fealdan_, pt. _féold_, pp. _fealden_. [[In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which word--+Falten+ or +Folden+--so the added text is shown in full after both entries. The words "this article" refer to +Falten+.]] The form +falt+ should be taken away from this article and placed under +Folden+. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean 'my tongue gives way.' For the various meanings of this verb +folden+, see MD (ii. 68). +Fole+, _sb._ foal, S, PP; +foles+, _pl._, PP; +folus+, P.--AS. _fola_: Goth. _fula_; cp. Lat. _pullus_; see Brugmann, § 208. +Fole+, _adj._ and _sb._ foolish, lustful, a fool, MD, S2; +foole+, S3; +foule+, H; +fule+, S2; +fool+, C2; +foles+, _pl._, S2, S3, P.--AF. _fol_. +Folgen+; see +Folwen+. +Folie+, _sb._ folly, S2, PP; +folye+, S, C2, PP; +folies+, _pl._, S.--AF. _folie_. +Folily+, _adv._ foolishly, C3; +folili+, W. +Follich+, _adj._ foolish, MD; +foly+, S2; +folliche+, _adv._, S. +Fol-marde+, _sb._ polecat, S2; see +Ful-mard+. +Folte+, _adj._ foolish, Prompt., Cath.; +folett+, Prompt.--OF. _folet_ (Bartsch). See +Fole+ (foolish). +Folten+, _v._ to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; +folted+, _pp._ crazed, S2. +Foltheed+, _sb._ folly, PP. +Foltische+, _adj._ foolish, W; +foltish+, HD. +Foltren+, _v._ to totter, S3; see +Faltren+. +Foltrye+, _sb._ foolishness, Prompt. +Folwen+, _v._ to follow, C2, C3, PP; +fol[gh]en+, MD, S; +folewe+, S2, PP; +folgen+, S; +foll[gh]henn+, S; +folhin+, S; +fallow+, S2; +filghe+, S2; +foluand+, _pr. p._, S2; +folheš+, _pr. s._, S; +folhes+, S; +foleweš+, S; +feleweš+, S; +fulwes+, S2; +folgede+, _pt. s._, MD; +folwede+, PP; +folgeden+, _pl._, S; +folecheden+, S; +folud+, S2; +[gh]e-folged+, _pp._, S; +i-folewed+, PP; +y-folowed+, PP.--AS. _folgian_ (_fylgean_); cp. OHG. _folgźn_ (Otfrid). +Fon+, _v._ to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2; +fo on+, _1 pr. pl. subj._, begin, S; +feng+, _pt. s._ began, MD; +feng on+, S; +veng+, S2; +feng+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _fón_, 1 pr. s. _fó_, pt. _feng_, pp. _fongen_. +Fon+, _adj._ few, S2; +foner+, _comp._ fewer, S2; see +Fewe+. +Fond+; see +Fonnen+. +Fongen+, _v._ to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3; +fangen+, PP; +fang+, S2; see +Fon+. +Fonger+, _sb._ receiver, S2. +Fo-man+, _sb._ foeman, PP; +fomon+, S2; +famen+, _pl._, S, S2; +vamen+, S. See +Foo+. +Fonne+, _adj._ and _sb._ foolish, a fool, MD; +fone+, HD; +fon+, MD, H, HD.--Cp. Swed. _fåne_, a fool. +Fonnen+, _v._ to act foolishly, MD; +fonned+, _pp._ as _adj._ foolish, fond, W, HD; +fond+, S3, HD. See above. +Font+, _sb._ font, PP; +fount+, S2, PP; +foun[gh]t+, S2. _Comb._: +funt-fat+, font-vessel, S; +fant-ston+, font-stone, S; +fontstoon+, C3; +fun-ston+, HD.--Church Lat. _fontem_. +Foo+, _adj._ and _sb._, hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2; +fo+, PP, S2; +uo+, S2; +fa+, S; +faa+, S2; +foon+, _pl._, S3, C2, G, PP; +fon+, PP, S2; +fan+, S; +uan+, S; +foin+, HD; +foyn+, MD; +fo+, S; +foos+, PP, C2; +faas+, S2; +faes+, S2; +fais+, S2; +fays+, S3; +fayis+, S2.--AS. _fįh_, pl. _fį_; cp. Goth. _fihan_, to hate; see Brugmann, § 458. Cf. +Feend+. +Foole+, _sb._ fool, S3; +fool+, PP. _Comb._: +fool sage+, licensed jester, PP; +foole large+, foolishly liberal, S3; +foole largely+, S3; see +Fole+. +Foom+, _sb._ foam, C3, MD; +fame+, HD; +fom+, S2, MD; +fome+, MD, C3; + faym+, S3.--AS. _fįm_; cp. MHG. _feim_. +Foot+, _sb._ foot, also, a measure, S2, C3, HD; +fot+, S, S2; +fut+, B; +foote+, PP; +fote+, PP; +vote+, _dat._, S; +fute+, B; +fet+, _pl._, S; +fett+, S; +vet+, S. _Comb._: +foothot+, instantly, S2, C3; +fote hote+, HD; +futhate+, +futhat+, B.--AS. _fót_: Goth. _fotus_. +Foot-man+, _sb._ foot-soldier, MD, HD; +fotman+, MD; +votmen+, _pl._, S2. +Foot-stappe+, _sb._ footstep, Prompt.; +fetsteppes+, _pl._, S. +For-+, _prefix_ (1), having generally the sense of 'loss' or 'destruction.' Often it is merely intensitive, though generally in a bad sense.--AS. _for-_, Icel. _for-_, _fyrir-_, OHG. _for-_ (Tatian), _fir-_ (Otfrid), G. _ver-_, Goth. _fra-_, _fair-_. +For-+, _prefix_ (2), for, in the place of; see +For+ (_prep._). +For-+, _prefix_ (3), standing for AS. _fore_, before; see +Fore+. +For-+, _prefix_ (4), standing for OF. _for-_; Lat. _foris_, outside; cp. F. _hors_, from Lat. _foras_. +For+, _prep._ for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in the place of, for the sake of, S, S2, PP; +forr+, S; +fore+, S, PP; +uor+, S. +For+, _conj._ because, in order that, whether, S, S3, PP. _Comb._: +for outen+, without, besides, S2, B; +for owtyn+, JD; +for out+, B; +for te+, for to, in order to, S, PP; +vor te+, S, S2; +for to+, PP; +vor to+, S2; +for žan že+, because that, S; +for-žon+, S; +voržan+, therefore, S; +for žat že+, because that, S; +for žet+, for that reason, S; +for ži+ for that cause, S, S2, PP; +uorši+, S; +for-že+, S; +for-žy+, S2, PP; +forr-ži+, because, S; +for till+, for to, S3; +for-whi+, wherefore, S2, PP; because, S3; +for-quhy+, S3; +for-why+, C3, PP. +For+, _adv._ far, S; see +Fer+. +For+, _pt. s._ fared, S, S2; see +Faren+. +Forage+, _sb._ forage, food, C2.--OF. _forrage_, from _forre_; Low Lat. _fodrum_, from a Teutonic source, cp. AS. _fódor_. See +Fodder+. +Forager+, _sb._ forager, messenger, PP. Cf. +Forrayour+. +For-arnen+, _v._ to cause to run about, to ride about; +uorarnd+, _pt. s._, S2.--Cp. AS. _ęrnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _ęrnde_, pp. _ęrned_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-bathde+, _pp. pl._ bathed deep, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-beden+, _v._ to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP; +forbeode+, PP; +forbet+, _pr. s._, S; +forbed+, S; +forbadde+, _pt. s._, PP; +forbad+, MD; +uorbed+, S2; +fforbode+, _pl._, MD; +forbude+, _subj._, S; +forboden+, _pp._, H, S3, P; +forbode+, S, PP; +forbedun+, W.--AS. _for-béodan_, pt. _-béad_ (pl. _-budon_), pp. _-boden_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-beren+, _v._ to forbear, S, C, PP; +uorberen+, S; +forbar+, _pt. s._, PP; +forbare+, P; +forbaren+, _pl._, S; +forbore+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _for-beran_, pt. _-bęr_ (pl. _-b[“ę]ron_), pp. _-boren_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-bernen+, _v. intr._ to burn up, to be destroyed by fire, S; +forbrenne+, MD; +uorbarnde+, _pt. s._, MD; +forbrende+, MD; +for-bernen+, _v. tr._ to burn up, MD; +forbęrnen+, S; +forbearne+, S; +forbrenne+, PP; +forbrende+, _pt. s._, PP, MD; +vorbarnd+, _pp._, S2; +uorbernd+, S2, MD.--AS. _for-byrnan_ (v. intr.), pt. _-barn_ (pl. _-burnon_), pp. _-burnen_, also, _for-bęrnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _-bęrnde_, pp. _-bęrned_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-bisne+, _sb._ example, S; +uorbysne+, parable, S2; +forbusne+, PP.--AS. _fore-bysn_. (+For-+ 3.) +For-blak+, _adj._ very black, C. (+For-+ 1.) +For-bode+, _sb._ forbidding, S, P; +forbod+, S; +forbot+, S. _Phr._: +Lordes forbode+, it is the Lord's forbidding, PP; +Goddes forbode+, PP; +Godys forbode+, S3.--AS. _forbod_. (+For-+ 1.) +Force+, _sb._ force; +forss+, B; +fors+, B; +forse+, matter, consequence, PP. _Phr._: +no forse+, it matters not, PP; +no fors+, S2, C2; +no force+, ND, HD, S3 (20b, 87); +to give no force+, not to care, HD, Palsg.; +make no fors+, C3.--AF. _force_: Late Lat. _fortia_. Cp. Cotg. (s.v.): _je ne fais point force de cela_, I care not for, I force not of, that thing. +Forcere+, _sb._ casket, strong-box, PP; +forcer+, HD; +focer+, HD; +fosar+, HD.--OF. _forsier_; Low Lat. _forsarium_ (acc.), see Ducange. +For-cursęd+, _pp._ utterly accursed, S. (+For-+ 1.) +For-cwiddare+, _sb._ foreteller, S. (+For-+ 3.) +Ford+, _sb._ a ford, passage, course, MD; +forde+, PP; +forth+, PP, S2; +vorž+, S2; +furth+, MD.--AS. _ford_ (OET.). +For-dede+, _sb._ previous deed, S2. (+For-+ 3.) +For-demen+, _v._ to condemn, MD; +fordemde+, _pt. s._, S; +fordemed+, _pp._, MD; +fordemet+, S; +fordempte+, _pl._, MD.--AS. _for-déman_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-don+, _v._ to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P; +fordoon+, S2; +fordoš+, _pr. s._, S, PP; +uordonne+, _ger._, S; +fordude+, _pt. s._, PP; +fordede+, S; +fordeden+, _pl._, S3; +fordo+, _pp._, PP; +fordon+, S; +fordone+, S3.--AS. _for-dón_, pt. _-dyde_, pp. _-dón_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-dreden+, _v._ to frighten, MD; +fordred+, _pp._, S. (+For-+ 1.) +For-drenche+, _v._ to make drunk, S. (+For-+ 1.) +For-dronken+, _pp._ drunken, C3; +uordrunken+ S. +For-dru[gh]e+, _v._ to dry up, S; +fordruye+, _pp._, MD, CM; +fordrye+, C2. (+For-+ 1.) +For-dynnand+, _pr. p._, filling with loud din, S3; +foredinning+, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +Fore+, _prep._ before, S; +for+, JD. _Comb._: +for by+, past, by, B, C2, C3; +for gane+, opposite to, S3, B; +for outh+, before, in front of, B; +forowth+, B; +forrouth+, S2, B; +forrow+, S2, B.--AS. _for_, _fore_, in the sight of, before, Goth. _faura_. +Forest+, _sb._ forest, MD; +forestes+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _forest_. +Forester+, _sb._ forester, MD; +forster+, C, PP, HD; +foster+, HD. +Foreyn+, _adj._ strange, MD; +foreynes+, _pl._ strangers, PP.--OF. _forain_; Late Lat. _foraneum_. +For-faren+, _v._ to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G; +forfayr+, B; +forfarn+, _pp._ destroyed, S2.--AS. _for-faran_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-fered+, _pp._ exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (+For-+ 1.) +For-feren+, _v._ to perish, MD; +forferden+, _pt. pl._, MD; +forferde+, S2.--AS. _for-féran_. (+For-+ 1.) +Forfet+, _sb._ crime, forfeit, PP, MD.--OF. _forfet_, _forfait_; Late Lat. _forisfactum_, _forefacttum_ (Ducange). (+For-+ 4.) +Forfeten+, _v._ to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP; +forfaiten+, PP. (+For-+ 4.) +For-feynted+, _pp._ enfeebled, PP; +forfaynt+, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-freten+, _v._ to eat away, PP; +forfret+, _pr. s._, PP. (+For-+ 1.) +Forgaf+; see +For-[gh]iuen+. +For-gar+, _v._ to lose; +forgart+, _pt. pl._, S2.--Cp. Icel. _fyrir-göra_, to forfeit. +For-+ 1.) +Forgen+, _v._ to make, construct, forge (of smith's work), MD; +forgeden+, _pt. pl._, W2 (Ps. 128. 3); +forgit+, _pp._, S3; +forgid+, PP.--OF. _forger_, _forgier_ (Ps. 128. 3); Lat. _fabricare_ (Vulg.). +For-geten+, _v._ to forget, MD, S, S2; see +For[gh]eten+. +Forgetil+, _adj._ forgetful, H.--AS. _forgitol_. +Forgetilnes+, _sb._ forgetfulness, H.--AS. _forgitolnes_. +For-gilten+, _v._ to forfeit, to make guilty, MD; +forgulten+, MD; to harm, PP; +forgilt+, _pt. s._, MD; +forgulten+, _pl._, MD; +forgult+, _pp._, S, MD; +forrgilltedd+, S. (+For-+ 1.) +For-gon+, _v._ to forgo, S2, C3; +forga+, S2; +forgoon+, C2; +forgoš+, _pr. s._, S; +forgan+, _pp._, MD; +forgone+, MD, S3.--AS. _for-gįn_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-heden+, _v._ to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.--From AS. _hédan_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-heed+, _sb._ forehead, C; +foreheued+, MD. (+For-+ 3.) +For-helen+, _v._ to conceal, HD; +forholen+, _pp._, S, HD; +forhole+, S, HD.--AS. _for-helan_, pt. _-hęl_ (pl. _-h[“ę]lon_), pp. _-holen_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-hewed+, _pp._, hewn about, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-hilen+, _v._ to protect, MD. (+For-+ 1.) +For-hiler+, _sb._ protector, S2, HD. +For-hiling+, _sb._ protection, S2. +For-hoght+, _sb._ contempt, MD. (+For-+ 1.) +For-ho[gh]ien+, _v._ to neglect, despise, S; +forhohien+, MD.--AS. _for-hogian_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-langen+, _v._ to long for; +forrlangedd+, _pp._, S. (+For-+ 1.) +For-lesen+, _v._ to lose wholly, MD, HD; +forleosen+, MD; +forleost+, _2 pr. s._, S; +vorleost+, _pr. s._, S; +forlesež+, S; +forles+, _pt. s._, S; +forlesed+, _2 pt. s._, destroyedst, S2; +forrlurenn+, _pl._, S; +forloren+, _pp._, S; +forrlorenn+, S; +vorloren+, S; +forlorne+, S3; +forlorn+, S2; +forlore+, S2, S3; +uorlore+, S2.--AS. _for-léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl. _luron_), pp. _loren_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-leten+, _v._ to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2; +uorlete+, to forgive, S2; +forlet+, _pt. s._, S; +forleten+, _pp._, S.--AS. _for-l[“ę]tan_, pt. _-lét_, pp. _-l[“ę]ten_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-leuen+, _v._ to abandon, MD; +forleaf+, _imp. s._, S. (+For-+ 1.) +Forloren+; see +For-lesen+. +Forloynen+, _v._ to go far astray, MD, HD; +forloyned+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _forlonger_, to go far before (Cotg.). (+For-+ 4.) +Formaylle+, _sb._ the female hawk, MD, HD.--Cp. OF. _forme_, a kind of hawk (Cotg.). +Forme+, _adj. superl._ first, S, PP; +forrme+, S; +furme+, MD. _Comb._: +forme-fader+, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP; +forme-foster+, progenitor, S2; +forme-mete+, first meat, morning-meal, S.--AS. _forma_, superl. of _fore_, before. +Forme+, _sb._ form, figure, shape, MD; _scabellum_, Voc.; +furme+, MD; +fourme+, MD, W; +fourm+, MD; +foorme+, form of a hare, Prompt. (see F. _forme_, Cotg.).--AF. _forme_; Lat. _forma_. +Formel egle+, _sb._ female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. +Formaylle+. +Formen+, _v._ to form, Prompt.--OF. _former_; Lat. _formare_. +Former+, _sb._ former, creator, MD, PP. +Formere+, _adj. comp._ former, MD.--_Comb._: +formere fader+, ancestor, S2. +Formest+, _adj. superl._ first, S, PP; +furmest+, S2.--AS. _fyrmest_ (_formest_). +Formour+, _sb._ former, creator, MD, PP; +formeour+, PP; +formyour+, MD, S2.--OF. _formeör_; Lat. _formatorem_. +Forn+, _prep._ and _adv._ before, MD, HD; +foren+, S. _Comb._: +forn a[gh]ens+, over against, W.--AS. _foran_; cp. OHG. _forn_, 'olim' (Tatian). +Forn-cast+, _pp._ forecast, C, CM. +Forneys+, _sb._ furnace, C; +fornays+, MD; +furneise+, S; +fornes+, S2; +fourneys+, C2, C3; +fornesse+, HD.--OF. _fornaise_; Lat. _fornacem_. +For-nimen+, _v._ to take away, MD; +for-numen+, _pp._, S.--AS. _for-niman_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-old+, _adj._ very old, C. (+For-+ 1.) +For-pinen+, _v._ to torment, MD; +forpinede+, _pt. s._, MD; +forpined+, _pp._, HD; +forpyned+, CM, P; famished, wretched, PP. (+For-+ 1.) +For-priken+, _v._ to spur violently; +vor-priked+, _pt. s._, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +Forray+, _sb._ foray, B. +Forray+, _v._ to forage, B. +Forrayour+, _sb._ forayer, forager, +B; foreyours+, _pl._, PP; +foreioures+, PP. Cf. +Forager+. +Forred+, _pp._ furred, S2, PP; see +Furren+. +For-reden+, _v._ to betray, hurt, wrong, S; +forreaden+, S; +forradden+, _pt. pl._, MD; +forrad+, _pp._, MD; +forred+, S.--AS. _for-r[“ę]dan_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-saken+, _v._ to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2; +uorsake+, S; +forsoc+, _pt. s._, S2; +forsok+, PP; +uorsoc+, S; +forsake+, _2 pt. s._, S; +forsoken+, _pl._, PP; +forsake+, _pp._, W2, PP.--AS. _for-sacan_, to renounce, pt. _-sóc_, pp. _-sacen_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-seon+, _v._ to despise, MD; +for-se+, HD; +forsest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +forrse+, _subj._, S.--AS. _for-séon_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-slouthe+, _v._ to lose through sloth, C; +forsleuthed+, _pp._, wasted idly, P. (+For-+ 1.) +For-sonke+, _pp._ sunk deep, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-spent+, _pp._ exhausted, Sh.; +forespent+, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-spreak+, _sb._ an advocate, HD. (+For-+ 2.) +For-stallen+, _v._ to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805). (+For-+ 3.) +For-standen+, _v._ to stand for, avail; +forstod+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _for-standan_. (+For-+ 2.) +For-sune[gh]en+, _v._ to be sinful, MD; +forsunegede+, _pp. pl._, sinful, MD; +forsinegede+, S.--AS. _for-syngian_, pp. _forsyngad_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-swelten+, _v._ to die, S, MD; _v. tr._, to kill, S, MD; +forswelte+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _for-sweltan_, 'mori, perire.' (+For-+ 1.) +For-swel[gh]en+, _v._ to swallow up, MD; +uor-zwel[gh]e+, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +For-swerien+, _v._ to forswear, MD; +forsuore+, _pt. s._, MD; +forsworen+, _pp._, S, G, PP; +forswore+, PP; +uorsuore+, S2; +forsworene+, _pl._, S.--AS. _for-swerian_ pt. _swór_, pp. _-sworen_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-swering+, _sb._ perjury, C3. +For-sweten+, _v._ to cover with sweat, MD; +forswat+, _pp._, S2, HD, B. (+For-+ 1.) +For-swinken+, _v._ to exhaust with toil; +forswonke+, _pp._, S3 (p. 364, l. 24). [[Addition]] +Forth+, _adv._ forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S; +uorth+, S, S2; +furš+, S, S2; +forth+, _prep._, along, S2; +furth+, S3. _Comb._: +forth daies+, far advanced in the day, W; +fore days+, HD; +furth of+, forth from, S3; +forš riht+, straightway, MD; +forš rihtes+, S; +forš to+, until, S; +for to+, S2; +forte+, S, S2; +fort+, S; +uort+, S; +forthward+, forward, S, S2, 03; +foršwyth+, right before, S2; +forthwit+, S; +forwit+, S2. +Forš-clepien+, _v._ to call forth, S. +Foršen+, _adv._ even, also, MD; +forrženn+, S.--AS. _foršum_ (_furšum_). +Foršen+, _v._ to promote, perform, S.--AS. _foršian_. +Forther+, _adv._ further, S2, PP; +ferther+, C2; +furder+, S3; +furšer+, MD. _Comb._: +forthermore+, furthermore, C2, C3; +forthermo+, C3; +forthirmar+, S2; +forther ouer+, more over, C3.--AS. Furšor (= _Fore_ + suffix _-šor_). +Forther+, _v._ to further, aid, S2; +forthren+, C; +furšren+, S; +firthren+, S.--AS. _fyršrian_. +Forš-faren+, _v._ to go forth, S, S2; +uorš-farinde+, _pr. p. pl._, S. +Forš-feren+, _v._ to depart, die; +foršfeorde+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _forš-féran_. +For-žresten+, _v._ to destroy, MD; +foržrast+, _pp._, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +Forš-teon+, _v._ to draw forth, bring up, MD; +foršteh+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _forš-téon_. +For-žunchen+, _v._ to repent, S; +forthynketh+, _pr. s. impers._, MD; +forthenkith+, W; +foržynkez+, 82; +forthinke+, _imp. pl._, S2; +forthou[gh]te+, _pt. s._, W. (+For-+ 1.) +For-trauailled+, _pp._, wearied with toil, MD; +fortravalit+, S2, B. (+For-+ 1.) +For-tuhting+, _sb._ seduction, S; +fortihting+, S.--From AS. _for-tyhtan_, to lead astray. (+For-+ 1.) +Fortune+, _sb._ fortune, chance, MD, Prompt.; +fortoun+, B.--OF. _fortune_; Lat. _fortuna_. +Fortune+, _v._ to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C. +Fortunous+, _adj._ fortunate, HD. +For-waked+, _pp._ tired out with watching, S2, C3; +forwake+, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wandred+, _pp._ wearied out with wandering, P. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wanyen+, _v._ to spoil by indulgence, PP; +forweny+, PP; +forwene+, PP. (+For-+ 1.) +For-ward+, _sb._ agreement, PP, S, C, C2; +foreward+, S, S2, PP; +voreward+, S; +forwarde+, PP, S2; +vorewarde+, S2.--AS. _foreweard_. (+For-+ 3.) +For-waste+, _pp._ utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +Forwe+, _sb._ furrow, PP; see +Fur+. +For-werien+, _v._ to wear out, MD; +forwerd+, _pp._, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-werien+, _v._ to cast aside, renounce, MD; +forrwerrpenn+, S; +forrwarrp+, _pt. s._, MD; +forrwurrpenn+, _pl._, S; +forrworrpenn+, _pp._, S.--AS. _for-weorpan_, pt. _-wearp_ (pl. _-wurpon_), pp._-worpen_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wetyng+, _sb._ foreknowledge, C. (+For-+ 3.) +For-wit+, _sb._ forethought, foreknowledge, P. (+For-+ 3.) +For-witen+, _v._ to foreknow, MD; +forwot+, _pr. s._, C; +forwoot+, MD.--AS. _fore-witan_, pt. pr. _-wįt_. (+For-+ 3.) +For-withered+, _pp._ utterly withered, S3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wounded+, _pp._ desperately wounded, S3; +uorwounded+, _pt. s._, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wrapped+, _pp._ wrapped up, C3. (+For-+ 1.) +For-wreien+, _v._ to accuse, S; +forwreye+, S; +forwrei[gh]et+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _for-wrégan_, (+For-+ 1.) +For-wuršen+, _v._ to perish, S; +furwuršen+, S; +uorwuršen+, S; +forworthes+, _pr. pl._, S2.--AS. _for-weoršan_, pt. _-wearš_ (pl. _-wurdon_), pp. _-worden_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]elden+, _v._ to reward, S, MD, S2; +for-yelde+, C2; +for-yhelde+, to render, S2; +for-yheld+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _for-geldan_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]eldinge+, _sb._ retribution, S2; +foryheldinges+, _pl._, S2. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]emen+, _v._ to neglect, MD; +foryemen+, S.--AS. _for-géman_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]erd+, _sb._ court, W. (+For-+ 3.) +For-[gh]eten+, _v._ to forget, S, PP; +for[gh]uten+, PP; +foryeten+, S; +forgeten+, S, S2; +vor[gh]ete+, S; +forgetith+, _imp. pl._, G; +for[gh]ieteš+, _pr. s._, S; +for[gh]iet+, S; +for[gh]et+, S; +foryet+, S; +forgat+, _pt. s._, S; +for[gh]ete+, S2; +for[gh]at+, G, PP; +for[gh]aten+, _pl._, W; +forgeten+, _pp._, S, C2; +for[gh]ieten+, S; +foryete+, S; +for[gh]eten+, S2, PP; +for[gh]ete+, P, W2; +forgen+, H.--AS. _for-gitan_, pt. _-geat_ (pl. _-géaton_), pp. _-giten_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]etful+, _adj._ forgetful, W (Jas. 1. 25); +foryetful+, C2. +For-[gh]iuen+, _v._ to forgive, PP; +foryeue+, C3; +for[gh]euen+, PP; +for[gh]ieue+, S; +forr[gh]ifenn+, S; +foryiue+, C2; +uor[gh]iuen+, S; +forgifen+ S; +for[gh]ef+, _imp. s._, S; +forgaf+, _pt. s._, S; +for[gh]af+, G, W, PP; +for[gh]ouen+, _pp._, S2; +for[gh]euen+, PP; +for[gh]ouun+, W; +for[gh]oue+, W2.--AS. _forgifan_. (+For-+ 1.) +For-[gh]iuenesse+, _sb._ forgiveness, MD; +forr[gh]ifenesse+, S; +foryeuenesse+, S, PP; +for[gh]ieuenesse+, S. +Foster+, _sb._ nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child, MD; +fostyr+, nurturer, fosterer, S3.--AS. _fóstor_ (= _fód-stor_), nourishment. See +Fode+. +Fostren+, _v._ to foster, support, cherish, PP; +fosstrenn+, S; +fostred+, _pt. s._, C2, C3; +y-fostred+, _pp._, C2.--AS. _fóstrian_. +Fother+, _sb._ a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; +fothyr+, B; +fudder+, JD; +fudyr+, B; +uošere+, _pl._, MD.--AS. _fóšer_; cp. OHG. _fuodar_ (mod. _fuder_), whence F. _foudre_. +Fou+, _adj._ spotted, S; see +Foh+. +Foul+, _sb._ fowl, bird, S2, C, PP; +fo[gh]el+, S; +fowel+, C, PP; +foghill+, H; +fuhel+, S; +foull+, S3; +fugeles+, _pl._, S; +fu[gh]eles+, S; +fughils+, H; +fueles+, S; +fuweles+, S; +fogheles+, S2; +foghles+, S2.--AS. _fugol_. +Foul+, _adj._ foul, PP, MD; +uoul+, MD, S2; +ful+, S; +fule+, _adv._, S; +foule+, G; +fuluste+, _superl._, MD. _Comb._: +ful-itowen+, badly disciplined, wanton, MD; +ful-itohen+, S; +fulitohe+, S.--AS. _fśl_, Goth. _fuls_. +Foule+, _sb._ fool, H; see +Fole+. +Foulen+, _v._ to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP; +fowlen+, S2; +fulen+, S; +filen+, S2; +fild+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _fślian_, to become foul, _fżlan_, 'inquinare.' See +Foul+. +Foulere+, _sb._ a taker of birds, W2. See +Foul+. +Foul-hed+, _sb._ folly, H. See +Foule+. +Foundement+, _sb._ foundation, S3, W. +Founden+, _v._ to found, PP; +fundit+, _pp._, S3; +y-founde+, S3; +foundun+, W.--OF. _fonder_, Lat. _fundare_. +Foundour+, _sb._ founder, PP.--OF. _fondeur_; Lat. _fundatorem_. +Foundren+, _v._ to founder, also to cause to sink, MD; +foundre+, C; +foundered+, _pp._, S2; +fowndryd+ (as horse), PP.--OF. _fondrer_, an extended form of _fonder_, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144. +Founs+, _sb._ bottom, S2; +founce+, MD, WA.--OF. _fons_ (Bartsch); Lat. _fundus_; cp. Prov. _founs_, deep (Diez, p. 143). +Foure+, _num._ four, C3, PP; +fower+, S; +uour+, S; +fuwer+, MD; +faur+, MD; +faure+, S2; +fawre+, S2; +fowre+, S2.--AS. _féower_, OS. _fiuwar_: Goth. _fidwor_; cp. OWel. _petguar_, Lat. _quatuor_. +Foute+, _sb._ scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; see +Feute+. +Fownys+, _sb. pl._ fawns, S3; see +Fawn+. +Foyne+, _sb._ a foin, thrust, S3; prick, _punctus_, Manip.; +foines+, _pl._, ND. +Foynen+, _v._ to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C; +feyne+, MD; +foignen+, MD; +foin+, ND, Sh.; +foygnede+, _pt. s._, MD; +foyneden+, _pl._, MD; +fwn[gh]eit+, B. +Fo[gh]+, _sb._ mutual consent, _junctura_, MD; +fo[gh]e+, _dat._, S.--AS. _fóg_, _gefóg_. +Fra+, +Fra-+; see +Fro+. +Fraisten+, _v._ to try, prove, MD, JD, HD; +fraisted+, _pp._, MD, S2, HD.--Icel. _freista_; cp. Goth. _fraisan_, AS. _frįsian_. +Frake+, _sb._ a man, HD; see +Freke+. +Frakly+, _adv._ keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. See +Frek+. +Frakne+, _sb._ freckle, _lentigo_, Prompt.; +frakyn+, _lenticula_, Voc.; +freken+, _neuus_, Manip., HD; +frecken+, Palsg., Manip.; +fraknes+, _pl._, HD, C; +freknes+, MD.--Icel. _frekna_. +Fraknede+, _pp._ freckled, HD. +Frakny+, _adj._ freckled, Prompt. +Fram+, _prep._ from, S, S2, PP; +vram+, S2; +urom+, S. _Comb._: +fram-ward+, _prep._ away from, MD, HD; +frommard+, S; +urommard+, S.--AS. _fram_ (_from_) and _fromweard_, 'aversus.' Cp. +Fro+. +Frame+, _sb._ benefit, advantage, S, S2; +freme+, MD; +ureme+, MD.--AS. _fremu_; Icel. _frami_, advancement. _Fremu_ is from AS. _fram_ (_from_), excellent. +Framien+, _v._ to serve, benefit, refresh, accomplish, MD; +fremmen+, MD; +freme+, S, HD; +frame+, JD.--AS. _fremian_. +Franke+, _adj._ free, Manip.--AF. _franc_, cp. _franke homme_, freeman. +Frankeleyn+, _sb._ freedman, _libertinus_, MD; also a freeholder, C, HD, G; +frankeleyne+, Prompt., PP; +frankelayn+, Voc., PP; +frankelin+, C2; +francoleyn+, MD; +frankeleyns+, _pl._, C (A. 216).--AF. _fraunkelayn_, _fraunclein_; Low Lat. _franchilanus_. The suffix _-lanus_ is of Teutonic origin; cp. AS. _-ling_; see SkD. (s.v. _chamberlain_). +Fraught+, _pp._ freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3; +fraughted+, S3. +Fraunchise+, _sb._ freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD, PP; +fraunchyse+, C2; +fraunchis+, H; +franchiss+, B.--AF. _franchise_ (_fraunchise_); formed with suffix _-itia_; see Apfelstedt, Introd. 67. See +Franke+. +Fray+, _sb._ terror, S3, B; see +Effray+. +Frayd+, _pp._ frightened, S3; +fraid+, scared, S3; see +Afrayen+. [[Addition]] +Frayel+, _sb._ basket, PP; +freyel+, PP; +frayle+, Prompt.; +fraile+, HD.--OF. _frayel_, _frael_; whence Low Lat. _fraellum_ (Ducange). +Fraynen+, _v._ to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP; +frainen+, PP; +fra[gh][gh]nenn+, MD; +freinede+, _pt. pt. s._, S; +freinde+, S; +fraind+, S2; +freyned+, _pp._, C3.--Icel. _fregna_, AS. _frignan_. +Fre+, _adj._ free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP; +free+, C2, PP; +fry+, HD; +freo+, PP, S2.--AS. _fréo_. +Freden+, _v._ to feel, experience, MD, HD; +fredde+, _pt. s._, MD.--AS. _(ge)frédan_, from AS. _fród_, wise, sensible, experienced, aged; cp. OHG. _fruali_, experienced (Otfrid). +Fredom+, _sb._ freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3; +fredome+, S2, B.--AS. _fréodóm_. +Freitour+, _sb._ refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; +fratour+, HD; +fraytour+, S3; +freitur+, MD; +fraitur+, S3; +fratery+, HD; +froyter+, HD (p. 379).--OF. _refretoir_ Late Lat. _refectorium_. +Frek+, _adj._ eager, greedy, bold, S2; +frak+, JD; +frike+, MD; +fryke+, HD.--AS. _frec_; cp. Goth. _friks_, greedy (in _faihufriks_); Icel. _frekr_. +Freke+, _sb._ a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; +freek+, PP; +frek+, S2, PP; +freyke+, S3; +fraik+, PP; +frayk+, PP; +freik+, PP; +frake+, HD; +freckys+, _pl._, S3; +frekis+, P.--AS. _freca_, a bold man, warrior. +Frekel+, _sb._ freckle; +freklys+, _pl._, S3; +freckles+, _variolae_, Manip. See +Fraken+. [[error for +Frakne+]] +Frele+, _adj._ frail, S2, P; +freyle+, MD; +freel+, PP.--OF. _frele_, _fraile_; Lat. _fragilem_. +Freletee+, _sb._ frailty, C2; +frelete+, P. +Frely+, _adj._ noble, gracious, S2, C2, B; +freolich+, S; +freyliche+, S2; +freliche+, _adv._ freely, PP, S2.--AS. _fréolic_, adv. _fréolice_. See +Fre+. +Fre-man+, _sb._ freeman, S.--AS. _fréomon_. +Fremde+, _adj._ and _sb._ strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP; +fremmde+, S; +fremede+, S; +fremmed+, PP.--AS. _fremede_, _fremde_, strange. +Fremen+, _v._ to accomplish, S, HD; see +Framien+. +Frend+, _sb._ friend, S, C; +freonde+, PP; +freondes+, _pl._, PP; +freond+, S, S2; +ureondes+, S; +frendes+, C3, PP; +frenden+, _dat._, S.--AS. _fréond_. +Frenden+, _v. reflex._ to gain friends; +ureonden+, S. +Frendesse+, _sb._ female friend, W2. +Frendrede+, _sb._ friendship, HD.--AS. _fréondr[“ę]den_. +Frendschipe+, _sb._ friendship, S, C; +freontschipe+, S.--AS. _fréondscipe_. +Freoien+, _v._ to free, MD; +vri+, _imp. s._, S2; +freode+, _pt. s._, MD; +fried+, _pp._, S.--AS. _fréogan_ (_fréon_), pt. _fréode_, pp. _fréod_. See +Fre+. +Freolsen+, _v._ to free, to celebrate, MD; +frelsen+, MD.--AS. _fréolsian_, 'diem festum celebrare;' cp. Icel. _frjįlsa_, to free. From AS. _fréols_ freedom, festival: Goth. _freihals_, 'collum liberum,' freedom. +Frere+, _sb._ brother, friar, MD, C, G, P; +freir+, S3; +frer+, B; +freres+, _pl._, C2, P.--OF. _frere_, _fredre_; Lat. _fratrem_. +Fresch+, _adj._ fresh, new, MD, C; +fersch+, S2; +fresche+, W2, PP; +freis+, S2; +freissh+, S2.--AS. _fersc_. +Freschly+, _adv._ freshly, B. +Fresen+, _v._ to freeze, PP; +freost+, _pr. s._, S; +frese+, _pt. s._, MD; +froren+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _fréosan_, pt. _fréas_ (pl. _fruron_), pp. _froren_. +Frest+, _sb._ delay, MD, S2, B; +ferst+, MD; +first+, MD; +furst+, S; +virst+, S.--Icel. _frest_, AS. _fierst_, _fyrst_, _first_, an interval. +Fresten+, _v._ to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt. +Freten+, _v._ to devour, S, S2, C2, P; +freate+, to fret, feel vexed, S3; +fret+, _pt. s._, MD, S2, PP; +freten+, _pp._, S, S2; +frete+, S2, C3.--AS. _fretan_, pt. _fr[“ę]t_ (pl. _fr[“ę]ton_), pp. _freten_, a compound of _etan_, to eat; cp. Goth. _fra-itan_ = _fra_ + _itan_, to eat. +Fretten+, _v._ to adorn, furnish, MD, S2; +fret+, _pp._, MD, S3; +fretted+, P.--AS. _frętwian_, 'ornare;' cp. OS. _fratahón_. +Freuren+, _v._ to comfort, S.--AS. _fréfrian_. See +Frofren+. +Fri-dęi+, _sb._ Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman Venus, S; +fridai+, MD.--AS. _Frige-dęg_. +Frie+, _sb._ the wife of Woden, MD.--AS. _Friga_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 299. +Frien+, _v._ to fry, MD; +i-fri[gh]et+, _pp._, S2; +fryed+, PP; +yfryed+, PP.--OF. _frire_; Lat. _frigere_. +Frigt+, _sb._ fright, MD; +fri[gh]t+, MD.--AS. _fyrhto_. +Frigten+, _v._ to fear, also to alarm, MD; +fricht+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _forhtian_, pp. _forht_. +Frigti+, _adj._ timid, S.--_Comb._: +frigti luue+, reverence, S. +Frigtihed+, _sb._ alarm, S. +Frigtilike+, _adv._ timidly, S. +Friš+, _sb._ peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2, PP, HD; +fryth+, S2, PP.--AS. _friš_; cp. OHG. _fridu_ (Otfrid). +Frišien+, _v._ to free, protect, spare, MD; +frišie+, S; +frithed+, _pp._, enclosed, P.--AS. _(ge)frišian_, to protect. +Fro+, _prep._ from, S, S2, C2, PP; +froo+, PP; +fra+, S, S2, S3. _Comb._: +frathine+, from thence, S3, B; +fraward+, away from, forward, S2, MD; +frawart+, S3.--AS. _fram_, Icel. _frį_. Cf. +Fram+. +Frofre+, _sb._ comfort, MD; +frouer+, S; +froure+, S, MD.--AS. _frófor_. +Frofren+, _v._ to comfort, S; +frouren+, S; +frefrien+, MD; +freureš+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _frófrian_, _fréfrian_. +Frogge+, _sb._ frog, S, Voc.; +frock+, HD; +froggen+, _pl._, S; +frogges+, MD.--AS. _frocga_. +Froit+; see +Frut+. +Frokke+, _sb._ frock, PP, MD; +frogge+, PP; +froggis+, _pl._, B.--OF. _froc_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _frocus_, _flocus_, see Ducange. For interchange of _fr_ and _fl_ cf. +Frounce+. +Frosche+, _sb._ frog, Voc.; +froske+, MD, H; +froskes+, _pl._, MD; +froskis+, H; +frosses+, MD.--AS. _frox_; cp. Icel. _froskr_. +Froten+, _v._ to rub, MD, H; +frotynge+, _pr. p._, W; +frotyng+, grating, S2; +yfroted+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _froter_: It. _frettare_: Lat. _frictum_, from _fricare_; see Constans. +Froše+, _sb._ froth, foam, MD, Prompt.; +forže+, S2.--Icel. _froša_, _frauš_; cp. Dan. _fraade_, Sw. _fradga_. +Frothen+, _v._ to froth, C, MD. +Frounce+, _sb._ a fold, plait, ND; +frounces+, _pl._, PP; +flounce+, SkD.--OF. _fronce_, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange of _fr_ and _fl_ cf. +Frokke+. +Frouncen+, _v._ to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD; +frounsen+, HD; +frounced+, _pp._, S3; +fronst+, HD.--OF. _froncer_; Late Lat. _frontiare_. +Frount+, _sb._ front, forehead, S2, MD, B.--AF. _frount_, _frunt_; Lat. _frontem_. +Frude+, _sb._ frog, MD; +fruden+, _pl._, S.--Icel. _fraušr_; cp. Dan. _frö_. +Frume+, _sb._ beginning, MD; +frome+, MD.--AS. _fruma_; cp. Goth. _frums_. +Frumentee+, _sb._ furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD; +frumenty+, MD, HD; +furmente+, MD; +firmentie+, S3.--OF. _frumentee_, _fromentee_; Late Lat. _frumentata_; from Lat. _frumentum_, corn (OF. _froment_, _forment_, wheat, corn). +Frumše+, _sb._ beginning, S; +urumše+, MD.--AS. _frymša_ (_frumš_). +Frustir+, _adj._ frustrated, useless, JD, S3.--Cp. OF. _frustrer_; Lat. _frustrare_. +Frut+, _sb._ fruit, S, S2; +fruit+, S; +fruyt+, C3; +froit+, MD; +froyt+, H (Ps. 125. 6); +fryt+, S2; +frutis+, _pl._, B; +froytis+, B.--OF. _frut_ (_fruit_); Lat. _fructum_. +Fruytesteres+, _sb. pl. f._, women fruit-sellers, C3. +Fugel+, +Fuhel+; see +Foul+. +Ful+, _adj._ foul, S; +fule+, _adv._, S. _Comb._; +ful-itohen+, S. See +Foul+. +Ful+, _pt. s._, fell, S, PP. See +Fallen+. +Ful+, _adj._ full, S. _Comb._: +ful iwis+, full assuredly, S; +fol iwis+, S; +ful out+, completely, W2; +to ful+, completely, S2. See +Full+. +Ful+, _sb._ a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast; +uul+, S.--AS. _ful_; cp. Icel. _full_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60. +Ful-bringen+, _v._ to complete, MD; +fullbrohht+, _pp._, MD. +Fulcning+, _sb._ baptism, S; +folcninge+, _dat._, S. See +Fulhtnen+. +Ful-don+, _v._ to accomplish, S. +Ful-endin+, _v._ to bring to an end, S; +fulendy+, S. +Ful-foršien+, _v._ to perform, S. +Ful-fremien+, _v._ to perfect, MD; +fullfremedd+, _pp._, S. +Ful-fullen+, _v._ to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD; +folvellet+, _imp. pl._, S; +fulfellž+, _pr. s._, S; +uuluelden+, _pt. pl._, S; +folfult+, _pp._, S2; +fulfild+, S2. +Ful-hed+, _sb._ fulness, S2; +folhed+, MD. +Fulhtnen+, _v._ to baptize, MD; +fullhtnenn+, S. See +Fulluht+. +Full+, _adj._ full, MD; +ful+, S; +fol+, S2; +vol+, S2; +fulle+, _dat._, S, PP; _adv._, S; +follest+, _superl._, S2. +Fulle+, _sb._ fill, S; +fylle+, S2.--AS. _fyllo_: OHG. _fulli_. +Fullen+, _v._ to fill, complete, S; +felle+, S; +fulde+, _pt. s._, S; +felde+, S2; +vulde+, S2; +fylden+, _pl._, S; +i-fullet+, _pp._, S; +i-uulled+, S; +hi-fulled+, S; +ifuld+, S2; +filt+, S; +fulde+, _pl._, S.--AS. _fyllan_: OS. _fullian_: Goth. _fulljan_. +Fulliche+, _adv._ fully, S; +folliche+, S; +volliche+, S2. +Fulluht+, _sb._ baptism, S; +fullouht+, MD; +fullou[gh]t+, MD; +fullo[gh]t+, MD.--AS. _fulwiht_ (OET.). See +Full+. +Ful-mard+, _sb._ polecat, MD, Voc.; +fulmarde+, Palsg.; +fulmerde+, Voc.; +fulmare+, Manip.; +fulmere+, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407); +folmarde+, S2.--AS. _fśl_ + _mearš_, marten. See +Foul+. +Fulnesse+, _sb._ fulness, MD; +uolnesse+, S2. +Fulst+, _sb._ help, S.--AS. _fylst_ (_ful_ + _lęst_); cp. OS. _ful-lésti_. See +Full+. +Fulsten+, _v._ to help, S.--AS. _fylstan_: OS. _ful-léstian_. +Ful-sum+, _adj._ plenteous, S. See +Full+. +Fulsumhed+, _sb._ abundance, S. +Fulsumnesse+, _sb._ satiety, MD; +fulsomnesse+, C2. +Fulše+, _sb._ fulness, MD. See +Full+. +Fultum+, _sb._ help, MD; +fultume+, _dat._, MD; _pl._, S.--AS. _fultum_ (= _ful_ + _téam_). See +Full+. +Fulwes+; see +Folwen+. +Ful[gh]eis+, _sb. pl._, leaves, S3.--OF. _fuille_, _foille_; Lat. _folium_. +Fume+, _sb._ fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brain produced by drunkenness, C.--OF. _fum_; Lat. _fumum_. +Fumetere+, _sb._ the herb fumitory, _fumus terrae_, earth-smoke, Alph., Voc., C; +fumytere+, Voc.; +fumeter+, Prompt.--OF. _fumeterre_; Late Lat. _fumus terrae_ (Alph.). +Fumosite+, _sb._ indigestibility, MD; +fumositee+, the quality of getting into the head (of wines), C2, C3; +fumositie+, smoakiness, Manip. +Fumouse+, _adj._ angry, Palsg. (p. 774). +Funden+, _v._ to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD; +fonde+, S, S3; +foonde+, S2; +founde+, S2, B.--AS. _fundian_, to hasten. See +Finden+. +Funden+, _pt. pl._, found, S; see +Finden+. +Fundie+, _adj._ heavy, MD; see +Findi[gh]+. +Fundles+, _sb._ a finding, S; +fundless+, HD. +Fundling+, _sb._ foundling, S. +Fundy+, _v._ to become stiff with cold, JD. +Fundying+, _sb._ benumbment with cold, B. +Funt+, _sb._ font, S; +funte+, Voc. _Comb._: +funt-fat+, font, S. See +Font+. +Fur+, _sb._ fire, S, S2, PP; +fir+, S; +fer+, S; +feer+, S2; +fyr+, PP, C2; +fuyr+, PP; +fuir+, S2, PP; +fyre+, MD; +fere+, _dat._, S2; +uere+, S2.--AS. _fżr_: OHG. _fiur_ (Otfrid). +Fur+, _sb._ furrow, S3; +furgh+, MD; +furch+, MD; +forwe+, PP; +forwes+, _pl._, P. _Comb._: +fur-breid+, furrow's breadth, S3; +furlong+, furrow's length, C2, C3, PP; +fourlonge+, P; +forlang+, PP.--AS. _furh_. +Fureur+, _sb._ fury, S3.--OF. _fureur_; Lat. _furorem_. +Furial+, _adj._ raging, C2.--Lat. _furialis_. +Furre+, _sb._ fur, Prompt., Palsg.; +furris+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _fuerre_, a sheath (Bartsch); cp. Sp. _fórro_, lining: It. _fódero_, lining, a furred garment, a sheath, scabbard: Goth. _fodr_, sheath; cp. Icel. _fóšr_, lining, OHG. _fuatar_, see Kluge and Weigand (s.v. _futter_). +Furren+, _v._ to line with fur, MD; +furryn+, Prompt.; +furred+, _pp._, MD; +forred+, S2, PP.--OF. _forrer_ (Bartsch), also _fourrer_ (Cotg.). +Furst+, _sb._ delay, S; see +Frest+. +Fus+, _adj._ eager, prompt, MD; +fous+, MD; +vous+, MD.--Icel. _fśss_: OHG. _funs_ (Otfrid). +Fusen+, _v._ to hurry, MD; +fusede+, _pt. s._, MD.--AS. _fżsan_: OS. _fśsian_. +Fust+, _sb._ fist, S2, PP; +fyste+, Voc.; +fist+, MD; +fest+, MD, C3; +feste+, _dat._, C3.--AS. _fżst_: OHG. _fśst_ (G. _faust_). +Fu[gh]ten+; see +Fighten+. +Fylyng+, _sb._ defiling, S2. See +Foulen+. +Fyn+, _sb._ end, S2, S3, C2, G; see +Fine+. +Fyr+, _sb._ fire, PP, C2; +fyre+, MD. _Comb._: +fyre-flaucht+, lightning, S3; +fyr-reed+, red as fire, C. See +Fur+. +Fyrth+, _sb._ a passage, inlet of the sea, S3; +firth+, JD.--Icel. _fjņršr_. +Fyry+, _adj._ fiery, C; +fery+, S3. See +Fur+. +Fy[gh]te+, _v._ to fight, PP; see +Fighten+. +Fy[gh]te+, _sb._ fight, PP; +fi[gh]te+, S, S2; +uihte+, S; +feht+, MD; +fe[gh]t+, S2; +fęht+, MD; +fęhte+, S.--AS. _feoht_: OS. _fehta_. G. +Ga+, _v._ to go; see +Gan+. +Gabben+, _v._ to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP, Prompt., Cath., JD.--Icel. _gabba_, to mock. +Gabbynge+, _sb._ lying, deceit, PP, Prompt., HD. +Gabbere+, _sb._ liar, chatterer, CM, Prompt. (_n_). +Gadeling+, _sb._ comrade, fellow, vagabond; +gadelyng+, PP, G, CM; +gadlyng+, HD; +gedelynge+, PP, HD; +gedelyng+, S2.--AS. _gędeling_ OS. _gaduling_, a kinsman; cp. Goth. _gadiliggs_, a sister's son. +Gaderare+, _sb._ gatherer, S. +Gaderen+, _v._ to gather, S, PP, C; +gadery+, S2; +gadir+, S2; +gadire+, W2; +gedern+, S; +gedre+, S2; +gaddreš+, _pr. s._, S; +gaderid+, _pt. s._, PP; +gadred+, S2; +gederide+, PP; +[gh]e-gadered+, _pp._, S; +y-gadered+, S3; +gedrid+, S2.--AS. _gaderian_, _gędrian_. +Gadering+, _sb._ gathering, S.--AS. _gaderung_. +Gęde+, _pt. s._ went, S.--AS. _ge-éode_ (OET. p. 622). Cf. +[gh]eode+. +Gęr+, _sb._ year, S; see +[Gh]eer+. +Gęrsume+, _s. pl._ treasures; see +Gersum+. +Gęt+, _sb. pl._ goats, S; see +Goot+. +Gagates+, _sb._ jet, S2.--Lat. _gagates_, jet; Gr. #gagatźs#. See +Iette+. +Gage+, _v._ to measure the contents of a vessel, to guage, S3, Sh.--AF. _gauger_ (F. _jauger_); from OF. *_gauge_; cp. Low Lat. _jalagium_, 'jus mensurę' (Ducange). [[Spelling "guage" unchanged.]] +Gaignage+, _sb._ crop, fruit of tilled or planted ground, HD; +gaynage+, S3.--OF. _gaignage_, produce, revenue, Cotg.; from OF. _gaigner_, to get, win. +Gainges+, _sb. pl._ goings, S2. See +Gan+. +Gair+, _sb._ a gore; see +Gore+. +Gairding+, _sb._ garden, S3; see +Gardin+. +Gait+, _sb._ way, S3; see +Gate+. +Gal+, _adj._ lascivious, S; +gole+, _pl._, MD.--AS. _gįl_; cp. OHG. _geil_. +Galamelle+, _sb._ +a+ sweet and nourishing drink, S2. +Gale+, _sb._ sore, S3; see +Galle+. +Gale-gale+, _sb._ a sing-song fellow, S. +Galen+, _v._ to sing, cry out, to caw (as crows or rooks), Prompt., S3, CM.--AS. _galan_. Cf. E. _nightingale_. +Galeye+, _sb._ galley, ship, Prompt.; +galeie+, S; +galey+, Voc.; +galay+, S2; +gaylayes+, _pl._, S2.--AF. _galeye_, _galie_; cp. Low Lat. _galea_. +Galianes+, _sb. pl._ drinks named after _Galen_ (called _Galien_ in ME.), C3. +Galiard+, _adj._ gay, sprightly, HD; +gal[gh]art+, S3; +galyarde+, HD.--OF. _gaillard_, vigorous (Roland). +Galingale+, _sb._ a plant from the root of which a spice was prepared, Cath. (s.v. _galynga_), ND, HD; +galyngale+, Alph., C3, Prompt.; +galangale+, ND.--OF. _galingal_, the root of the rush called cypress (cp. Low Lat. _gallingar_), from _galangue_; cp. Low Lat. _galanga_ (Alph.). +Galiote+, _sb._ large galley, S2.--It. _galeótta_, a good handsome big galley (Florio). See +Galeye+. +Galle+, _sb._ the gall, bitterness, anger, S, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3, PP; bitter drink, S2.--AS. _gealla_ (Voc.). +Galle+, _sb._ sore in man or beast, Prompt.; +gale+, S3.--OF. _galle_, scab, itch; cp. Low Lat. _galla_ (Ducange). +Galnesse+, _sb._ lasciviousness, MD; +golnesse+, S; +galnes+, S. See +Gal+. +Galoche+, _sb._ a kind of patten, C2, Prompt.; +galoches+, _pl._, PP; +galage+, 'sandalium,' Manip.; +gallage+, Manip. (_n_).--AF. _galoche_; Low Lat. _calopodia_, clogs; Gr. #kalopodion#, dimin. of #kalopous#, i.e. wood-foot, a last. +Galoun+, _sb._ gallon, W, C3, P; +galun+, S.--AF. _galoun_. +Galpen+, _v._ to yawn, PP, Voc., C2.--OS. _galpōn_, 'clamare.' +Galwe+, _sb._ cross, gibbet; +galowe+, Prompt.; +galwes+, _pl._, gallows, Voc., C2; +galues+, S.--AS. _gealga_, also _galga_ (Voc.) +Galwe-tre+, _sb._ gallows-tree, S, Prompt.--AS. _gealg-tréow_. +Gal[gh]art+, _adj._ gay; see +Galiard+. +Game-gobelyn+, _sb._ a demon who plays with men, Voc. +Gamen+, _sb._ play, sport, CM, S, S2, G, PP, H; +gammyn+, S2; +gomen+, S; +game+, S, G, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3; +gome+, S.--AS. _gamen_. +Gamen+, _v._ to be pleasant; +him gamede+, _pt. s._, it was pleasant to him, C. +Gan+, _v._ to go, S; +gon+, S, S2, C2; +goon+, C2; +go+, S; +ga+, S2; +gonde+, _pr. p._, S; +ga+, _imp. s._, S; +gais+, S2; +goš+, _pl._, S, S2, C2; +gooth+, C2; +gest+, _2 pr. s._, S, S2; +gaas+, S2; +goost+, C2; +gaž+, _pr. s._, S; +geš+, S, S2; +goš+, S, C2; +gas+, S2; +goš+, _pl._, S; +gon+, S2; +goon+, C2; +gan+, _pp._, S2; +goon+, C2; +goo+, S3; +ygon+, C2, C3; +igon+, G; +igoon+, G; +ygo+, S2; +igo+, G.--AS. _gįn_. +Gan+, _pt. s._ began, did; see +Ginnen+. +Gane+, _v._ to fit, avail, JD; +ganyde+, _pt. pl._, S3; +ganand+, _pr. p._ as _adj._, suitable, becoming, S3; see +Ge[gh]nen+. +Gang+, _sb._ going, S2. +Gangen+, _v._ to go, S, PP; +gang+, S3; +gangande+, _pr. p._, PP; +gangand+, S2; +gonge+, _2 pr. s. subj._, S.--AS. _gangan_. +Ganien+, _v._ to yawn, gape, SkD; +gane+, Manip., Palsg., S3, C3; +gone+, S2; +[gh]anin+, Prompt.--AS. _gįnian_ (Voc.). +Gar+, _v._ to cause, make, S3; +gare+, H; +gart+, _pt. s._, S2, PP; see +Ger+. +Gardin+, _sb._ garden, SkD, C2; +gardyn+, PP; +gardyne+, PP; +gardayne+, Manip.; +gairding+, S3.--AF. _gardin_ (F. _jardin_). +Garget+, _sb._ throat, CM; see +Gorget+. +Garite+, _sb._ a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of a house or castle-wall, S3; +garytte+, a high 'solere', Prompt.; +garett+, HD; +garret+, Cotg. (s.v. _tourelle_); +garettes+, _pl._, Prompt. (_n_); +garrettes+, _projecta_, Manip.--OF. _garite_; cp. Span. _garķta_. +Garlek+, _sb._ garlick, PP; +garleke+, Alph.; +garleek+, C; +garlekke+, Prompt.; +garlike+, P; +garlik+, PP.--AS. _gįrléac_ (Voc.). +Garnet+, _sb._ a kind of precious stone; +garnettes+, _pl._, SkD; +granat+, Cotg. (s.v. _grenat_); +granate-stone+ (Florio). Cp. It. _granįta_, pomegranate, garnet. See +Grain+. [[error for +Greyn+]] +Garnet-appille+, _sb._ pomegranate, HD. See +Apple-garnade+. +Garth+, _sb._ an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip.; +garthe+, _sepes_, Cath.; +garthis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _garš_. See +[Gh]erd+. +Gas+, _pr. s._ goes; see +Gan+. +Gast+, _sb._ spirit, S, S2; see +Gost+. +Gastlike+, _adj._ spiritual, S; see +Gostliche+. +Gat+, _sb._ goat, S; +gayte+, S3; _pl._, H; +gate+, S, S3; see +Goot+. +Gate+, _sb._ way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt., HD, S3, H; +gat+, S2; +gait+, S3.--Icel. _gata_; Goth. _gatwo_, street. +Gate+, _sb._ gate, PP, Prompt.; +[gh]ate+, S2, G, H, Prompt.; +yate+, C2, CM, S3, Prompt.; +gat+, S; +[gh]at+, PP; +yat+, G; +yatt+, H; +[gh]ett+, S3; +giate+, _dat._, S; +[gh]eate+, S.--AS. _geat_, Icel. _gat_. +Gate-ward+, _sb._ gate-keeper, S, PP; +[gh]ateward+, PP; +gatwarde+, PP. +Gatte+, _pt. s._ granted, S; see +[Gh]eten+. +Gat-tothed+, _adj._ lascivious, C, CM. +Gaude+, _sb._ weld, _Reseda luteola_, dyer's greenweed, producing a green dye (distinct from woad, Florio being here wrong). _Comb._: +gaude grene+, a light green colour, C, HD; +gawdy grene+, 'subviridis,' Prompt.--OF. _gaude_ (Cotg.): Sp. _gualda_, a herb to dye yellow with (Minsheu); cp. It. _gualdo_, woad to dye blue with (Florio), Low Lat. _gualda_, _gualdum_, 'glastum' (Ducange). +Gaude+, _sb._ a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick, CM; +gawde+, a jape, _nuga_, Prompt.; +gaud+, HD, ND; ornament, CM; trick, C3.--Late Lat. _gaudium_, a large bead; Lat. _gaudium_, joy. +Gaude+, _v._ to sport, jest, keep festival, ND; to scoff, Manip. +Gaudiouse+, _adj._ festal, _solennis_, Manip. +Gaudying+, _sb._ toying, S3; +gauding+, scoffing, Manip. +Gauren+, _v._ to gaze, CM, C2, C3; +gawren+, CM. +Gaurish+, _adj._ garish, S3. +Gayn+, _adj._ convenient, S2; +gaynliche+, _adv._ readily, S2; see +Geyn+. +Gaynage+, _sb._ crop, S3; see +Gaignage+. +Gaynen+, _v._ to avail, CM, S2; see +Ge[gh]nen+. +Gayn-ras+, _sb._ return (= Lat. _occursus_), H; +gaynrase+, _dat._ meeting, H; see +[Gh]eyn+. +Gayn-stand+, _v._ to withstand, S3. +Gaytre-beryis+, _sb. pl._ berries of the gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM, MD.--Cp. Scot. _gait-berry_, bramble-berry, JD; _gaiter-tree_, the bramble, JD. +Ge-+, _prefix_; see +[Gh]e+. [[error for +[Gh]e-+ (prefix)]] +Ge+, ye, S; see +[Gh]e+. +Geaunt+, _sb._ giant, S, C2; +giaunt+, W2; +gyaunt+, PP; +ieaunt+, PP; +geauntes+, _pl._, PP; +ieauntez+, S2.--AF. _geant_; Lat. _gigantem_. +Gede+, _pt. s._ went, S.--AS. _ge-éode_, Cf. +Gęde+. +Gedelynge+, _sb._ vagabond, PP; see +Gadeling+. +Gederen+, +Gedre+; see +Gaderen+. +Gees+, _sb. pl._ geese; see +Gos+. +Geet+, _sb._ jet, C; +geete+, Prompt.; see +Iette+. +Geet+, _sb. pl._ goats, W2; +geete+, W2; see +Goot+. +Geet-buckis+, _sb. pl._ he-goats, W2. +Geinen+, _v._ to avail, profit, S, S2; see +Ge[gh]nen+. +Geld+, _pt. s._ paid, requited, S; see +[Gh]elden+. +Gelden+, _v._ to geld, _castrare_, Prompt., Manip.; +geldid+, _pp._, W (Mt. 19. 12).--Icel. _gelda_. +Gelding+, _sb._ eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34); +[gh]elding+, W (Acts 8. 27); +geldingis+, _pl._, W. +Gelty+, _adj._ guilty; see +Gulty+. +Gemme+, _sb._ gem; +gemmes+, _pl._, PP, G2; +jemis+, S3.--OF. _gemme_; Lat. _gemma_, gem, bud. See +[Gh]immes+. [[G2 may be an error for C2.]] +Gemmyt+, _adj._ covered with buds, S3. +Gendre+, _sb._ gender, kind, PP; +gendrez+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _genre_; Lat. _genere_, abl. of _genus_. +Gendre+, _v._ to beget; +gendrith+, _pr. s._, W2; +gendrid+, _pp._, W2. +Gendrer+, _sb._ progenitor, PP. +Gendrure+, _sb._ engendering, W2. +Gendrynge+, _sb._ begetting, PP. +Genette+, _sb._ a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD; +iennet+, S3, Sh.--OF. _genette_ (Cotg.); Sp. _ginete_, a light horseman (Minsheu): from _Zen[-a]ta_, the name of a tribe in Barbary, see Dozy. +Genge+, _sb._ a going, expedition, army, S; _pl._ nations, S2, H. +Gent+, _adj._ noble, nobly-born, PP, C2; spruce, gay, SkD (p. 813), S3; +gente+, S.--OF. _gent_; Lat. _genitum_, born, well-born. +Gentil+, _adj._ worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate, C2; noble, PP; +gentils+, _sb. pl._, people well born, C2, C3.--AF. _gentil_, noble, beautiful; Lat. _gentilem_. +Gentillesse+, _sb._ nobleness, gracefulness, C2, C3.--OF. _gentillesse_. +Gentrise+, _sb._ noble nature, PP; +gentrice+, PP.--AF. _genterise_. +Gentrye+, _sb._ gentleness, PP. +Gepoun+, _sb._ a short cassock, CM; see +Gipoun+. +Ger+, _pl._ years, S; see +[Gh]eer+. +Ger+, _v._ to cause, make, S2, JD; +gere+, to make, H; +gar+, JD, S3; +gare+, H; +geren+, to prepare, S; +gare+, _imp._, H; +gers+, _pr. s._, H; _2 pr. s._, H; +gerte+, _pt. s._, PP; +gert+, S2, PP, S3, H; +garte+, PP; +gart+, S2, PP; +garde+, _pl._, S3; +gert+, _pp._, PP, H.--Icel. _göra_ (for _görva_). See +[Gh]are+. +Geraflour+; see +Gerraflour+. +Gere+, _sb._ gear, apparel, property, material, business, CM, PP, C, C2, C3, S2; +geare+, S3; +ger+, C, S3; +geeres+, _pl._, habits, manners, C.--Cp. OS. _garuwi_, gear. +Ger-fawcon+, _sb._ a kind of falcon, HD; +gerfaucun+, Prompt.; +gerfawcune+, Voc.; +gerfawkyn+, Voc., Prompt.; +gerfaukun+, W2; +gerfawcun+, W2.--Lat. _gyrofalconem_. +Ger-ful+, _adj._ changeable, C, CM. See +Gery+. +Gerken+, _v._ to prepare, S; see +[Gh]arken+. +Gerland+, _sb._ garland, C3, C; +gerelande+, PP; +garlaunde+, PP.--AF. _gerlaunde_. +Gerles+, _sb. pl._ children; see +Gurles+. +Gern+, _adv._ eagerly, S2; see +[Gh]eorne+. +Gerner+, _sb._ garner, C, PP.--AF. _gerner_, OF. _gernier_, _grenier_; Late Lat. _granarium_. +Gerraflour+, _sb._ gilly-flower, S3; +geraflour+, HD; +gylofre+, MD, S2 (s.v. _clowe_); +gyllofre+, _gariophilus_, _galiofolus_, Prompt.; +gillofer+, ND, Palsg.; +gyllofyr+, clove, Prompt.; +gillyvor+, Sh.; +ielofer+, S3; +gelofer+, ND, MD.--Cp. OF. _girofle_, the clove (Bartsch); Low Lat. _gariophilus_, (Alph.), also _caryophyllum_; Gr. #karuophullon#, lit. nut-leaf. +Gerss-pilis+, _sb. pl._ blades of grass, S3. See +Gras+. +Gersum+, _sb._ treasure; +gersom+, HD; +gęrsume+, _pl._, S; +garisome+, S; +gersoms+, HD.--AS. _gęrsum_; cp. Icel. _gersemi_, a costly thing, jewel. +Gert+, _pp._ made, S2; see +Ger+. +Gert+, _pp._ girt, S2; see +Girden+. +Gerte+, _pt. s._ struck, G; see +Girden+. +Gerth+, _sb._ girth, SkD; +gerthis+, _pl._, PP.--Icel. _gerš_. +Gery+, _adj._ changeful, PP, C. See +Gerful+. +Gessen+, _v._ to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2; +gessist+, _2 pr. s._, S2; +gessiden+, _pt. pl._, S2.--Cp. Du. _gissen_. +Gesserant+, _sb._ a coat of mail, S3; +gesseron+, S3; see +Iesseraunt+. +Gessynge+, _sb._ guessing (i.e. doubt), S2. +Gest+, _2 pr. s._ goest, S, S2; +geš+, _pr. s._, S. S2; see +Gan+. +Gest+, _sb._ guest, Prompt., S2, C2; +geste+, PP; +gestes+, _pl._, S, PP, S2, C2; +geste+, S; +gistes+, PP; +gustes+, PP.--AS. _gęst_: Goth. _gasts_; cp. Lat. _hostis_. +Geste+, _sb._ story, romance, PP, C2; +gest+, S3, Manip.; +jest+, fun, Sh.; +gestes+, _pl._, PP, C2, C3; +ieestes+, PP; +gestis+, deeds, W2, H.--AF. _geste_, an exploit, history of exploits, romance; Lat. (_res_) _gesta_, a thing performed. +Geste+, _v._ to tell romances, Prompt., MD; +jest+, to act in sport, Sh. +Gesten+, _pp._ lodged (?), S2. +Gesting+, _sb._ lodgings, S2. +Gestinge+, _sb._ jesting, S3; +gestynge+, romancing, Prompt. See +Geste+. +Gestnen+, _v._ to feast, entertain; +gestened+, _pt. s._, HD; +igistned+, _pp._, S2. +Gestninge+, _sb._ feast, banquet, S; +gestening+, S2; +gistninge+, S; +gystninge+, S. +Gestour+, _sb._ a reciter of tales, C2; +gestowre+, Prompt.; +gestiours+, _pl._, CM. See +Geste+. +Get+, _sb._ fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt.; see +Iette+. +Geten+, _v._ to gain, get, beget, PP; +get+, _pr. s._, S2, PP; +gat+, _pt. s._, S, PP; +geten+, _pl._, PP; +geten+, _pp._, PP, G; +gete+, PP.--AS. _gitan_, pt. _geat_ (pl. _géaton_), pp. _giten_. +Geš+, _pr. s._ goes; see +Ga+. [[headword spelled +Gan+]] +Gett+, _sb._ jet, Prompt.; see +Iette+. +Gett+, _pp._ granted, S2; see +[Gh]eten+. +Geue-like+, _adj._ equal. _Phr._: +o geuelike+, on equal terms, S.--AS. _ge-efenlic_. See +Euen+. +Geyn+, _adj._ near, convenient, ready, direct, S3; +geyne+, Prompt.; +gayn+, S2; +gain+, HD; +gane+, JD; +geynest+, _superl._, fairest, S2.--Icel. _gegn_. +Ge[gh]nen+, _v._ to meet, suit, avail; +ge[gh][gh]nenn+, S; +geinen+, to avail, profit, S, S2; +gayne+, CM; +[gh]ene+, to reply, S; +gane+, to fit, JD; +gayned+, _pt. s._, S2; +ganyde+, _pl._, S3; +ganand+, _pr. p._, becoming, suitable, S3.--Icel. _gegna_, to go against, to answer, to suit. See +[Gh]eyn+. +Giarkien+, _v._ to prepare, S; see +[Gh]arken+. +Giaunt+, _sb._ giant, W2; see +Geaunt+. +Giet+, _conj._ yet, S; see +[Gh]et+. +Gif+, +Gief+, if, S2; see +[Gh]if+. +Gigelot+, _sb._ a strumpet, MD, H; +gygelot+, wench, _agagula_, Prompt.; +giglot+, ND, Sh.; +gigglet+, ND. +Giggyng+, _sb._ clattering, C. +Gigour+, _sb._ musician, S.--OF. _giguėor_ (Low Lat. _gigatorem_), from OF. _gigue_ (Low Lat. _giga_), a musical instrument; cp. G. _geige_, violin. +Gildir+, _v._ to deceive; +gildirs+, _pr. s._, H; +gildird+, _pp._, H.--Icel. _gildra_, to trap. +Gildire+, _sb._ deceit, snare, H; +gildirs+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _gildra_, a trap. +Gile+, _sb._ guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.--AF. _gile_, OF. _guile_: AS. _wķle_ (Chron. ann. 1128). +Gilen+, _v._ to beguile, PP; +gylen+, S2; +giled+, _pp._, S. +Gilery+, _sb._ deceit, H; +gilrys+, _pl._, H.--OF. _gillerie_. +Gill+, _sb._ a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh.; +jill+, Sh.--Short for _Gillian_, a woman's name, Sh., ND; Lat. _Juliana_. +Gill-burnt-tayle+, _sb._ the ignis-fatuus, ND (s.v. _gyl_). +Gille+, _sb._ a gill (measure), PP; +gylle+, PP, Prompt.; +iille+, P.--OF. _gelle_. +Gill-flurt+, _sb._ a flirt, ND. +Gillofer+, +Gillyvor+; see +Gerraflour+. +Gilour+, _sb._ deceiver, PP; +gyloure+, H.--AF. _gilour_. +Gilt+, _sb._ guilt, S, PP; see +Gult+. +Giltlese+, _adj._ guiltless, S; +gilteles+, C; +giltlees+, C3. +Gin+, _sb._ engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3; +gyn+, PP, S2; +ginne+, S, S2; +gynne+, PP.--OF. _engin_, _engien_, craft, deceit, contrivance. +Ginful+, _adj._ guileful, deceitful, PP. +Gingebreed+, _sb._ gingerbread, C2; +gyngebred+, _gingium_, Voc. Cp. Low Lat. _gingibretum_ (Ducange), also OF. _gigimbrait_, a preparation of ginger, _gingenbret_, ginger (Bartsch). +Gingiuere+, _sb._ ginger, SkD, Cath. (_n_); +gingiuer+, HD; +gyngyre+, _zinzibrum_, Voc.; +ginger+, _zinziber_, +zinzebrum+, Cath.; +gyngere+, Prompt.--OF. _gingenbre_, _gengibre_; Lat. _zingibrum_, acc. of _zingiber_; Gr. #zingiberis#. +Ginnen+, _v._ to begin, S; +gynne+, S, PP, S3; +gan+, _pt. s._, began, S, S2; +gon+, PP; +gonne+, _pl._, S2; +gan+, _pt. s._ (used as an auxiliary), did, S, S2, S3; +gon+, S, PP, S2; +gun+, S2; +gunnen+, _pl._, S; +gunne+, S, PP; +gonne+, S, PP, S2, C2, G.--AS. _-ginnan_, pt. _-gan_ (pl. _-gunnon_), pp. _-gunnen_. +Gipe+, _sb._ cassock, CM; +jub+, Florio.--OF. _juppe_ (Cotg.) It. _giuppa_, _giubba_ (Florio), Sp. _al-juba_ (Minsheu); Arab. _al-jubbah_, a woollen undergarment; cp. MHG. _schube_, G. _schaube_ (Weigand). +Gipoun+, _sb._ a short cassock, CM; +gypoun+, C; +gepoun+, C; +jupon+, HD; +joupone+, HD.--OF. _gippon_, _jupon_ (Cotg.), It. _giubbone_, a doublet (Florio.). See above. +Gipser+, _sb._ pouch, purse, C; +gypcer+, Prompt.; +gypsere+, Prompt.; +gypcyere+, Prompt.--OF. _gibbeciere_ (Cotg.), from _gibier_, game. +Girdel+, _sb._ girdle, C, C2; +gurdel+, S.--AS. _gyrdel_. +Girden+, _v._ to gird, _cingere_, MD; +gurden+, MD; +girde+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +gyrte+, _pt. s._, S; +i-gurd+, _pp._, S, S2; +gird+, C, W2; +gert+, S2.--AS. _gyrdan_. +Girden+, _v._ to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; +gurdež+, _imp. pl._, S2; +girt+, _pt. s._, cast, PP; +gerte+, G; +gorde+, _pt. pl._, rushed, S2; +girt+, _pp._, SkD (s.v. _gride_), C. See +[Gh]erd+. +Gisel+, _sb._ hostage, MD; +gysles+, _pl._, S; +[gh]isles+, MD; +[gh]islen+, _dat._, MD.--AS. _gķsel_; cp. Icel. _gķsl_. +Gist+, _sb._ guest; see +Gest+. +Giste+, _sb._ a beam, balk, joist, MD; +gyyste+, Prompt.; +gyst+, Palsg.; +gistes+, _pl._, MD; +joystes+, SkD.--OF. _giste_, joist, something to lie on. See +Joist+. [[error for +Ioist+]] +Gistninge+, _sb._ banquet, S; see +Gestninge+. +Giterne+, _sb._ guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM; +gyterne+, PP, Prompt.; +geterne+, MD; +getyrne+, Voc.--OF. _guiterne_; cp. It. _chitarra_; Lat. _cithara_. See +Citole+. +Giuenesse+, _sb._ forgiveness, S.--AS. _gifnes_, grace. +Glad+, _pt. s._ glided, MD; +glade+, S2; +glaid+, S3; see +Gliden+. +Glad+, _adj._ glad, S, S2; +gled+, S; +glaid+, S3; +gladur+, _comp._, S; +gladdore+, S2.--AS. _ględ_. +Gladien+, _v._ to make glad, make merry, S; +gladen+, S, C2; +glade+, S3; +glaid+, S3; +gleadien+, S; +gledien+, S, S2; +gladed+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _gladian_. +Gladliche+, _adv._ gladly, PP; +gledliche+, S. +Gladnesse+, _sb._ gladness, MD; +glednesse+, S. +Gladschipe+, _sb._ gladness, MD; +gledschipe+, S; +gledscipe+, S; +gleadschipes+, _pl._, S. +Gladsom+, _adj._ pleasant, C2. +Gladynge+, _sb._ gladness, MD; +gleadunge+, S. +Glam+, _sb._ word, message, S2; loud talk, noise, MD.--Icel. _glam_, a tinkling sound. +Glaren+, _v._ to shine brightly, S, SkD. +Glas+, _sb._ glass, S, C2.--AS. _glęs_. +Glasen+, _adj._ made of glass, PP. +Glasen+, _v._ to furnish with glass, PP. +Glaš+, _adj._ glad, MD; +glaše+, S.--Icel. _glašr_. +Glaue+, _sb._ sword, S3; see +Gleyue+. +Glayre+, _sb._ the white of an egg, Cath.; see +Gleyre+. +Gle+, _sb._ joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP; +glee+, C2; +glie+, S; +gleu+, C2 (_n_). MD; +glew+, MD, S3; +glu+, Prompt.; +gleo+, S; +glewis+, _pl._, freaks, S3.--AS. _gléo_, stem _gliwo-_, see Sievers, 250. +Gleaw+, _adj._ wise, S; +gleu+, S.--AS. _glķaw_. +Gled+, _adj._ glad; see +Glad+. +Glede+, _sb._ a kite, _milvus_, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW, Voc.--AS. _glida_ (Voc.). +Glede+, _sb._ glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2; +gleede+, C; +gleden+, _pl._, S; +gledess+, S.--AS. _gléd_: OS. _glód_ (stem _glódi_); cp. OHG. _gluot_ (dat. _gluoti_). See +Glowen+. +Gledien+, _v._ to make merry, S, S2; see +Gladien+. +Gledliche+, _v._ gladly, S. +Glednesse+, _sb._ gladness, S. +Gledschipe+, _sb._ gladness, S. +Gle-man+, _sb._; see +Gleo-man+. +Glenten+, _v._ to glance, to move swiftly, MD; +glente+, _pt. s._, MD; +glent+, S3, HD; shone, SkD (p. 808).--Swed. _glinta_, to glance aside (Rietz). +Gleo+, _sb._ music, S; see +Gle+. +Gleo-beames+, _sb. pl._ harps, S. +Gleo-dreames+, _sb. pl._ joys of music, S. +Gleo-man+, _sb._ minstrel, PP; +glewman+, PP; +gleman+, PP. +Gleowien+, _v._ to make music, to make merry, MD. +Gleowinge+, _sb._ music, S. +Glette+, _sb._ phlegm, slimy matter in the throat, _viscositas_, filth, Cath. (_n_), S2; +glett+, Cath.; +glet+, H, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _glette_, 'flegm, filth, which a hawk throws out at her beak after her casting,' Cotg.; cp. North. E. _glit_, tough phlegm, JD. +Gleu+, _adj._ wise, S; see +Gleaw+. +Glew+, _sb._ joy, glee, S3; see +Gle+. +Glew+, _sb._ glue, MD; see +Glu+. +Gleyme+, _sb._ slime, _limus_, _gluten_, Prompt.; +gleym+, subtlety, S3; +gleme+, _viscus_, Prompt. (_n_). +Gleymows+, _adj._ slimy, _viscosus_, Prompt.; +glaymous+, HD. +Gleyre+, _sb._ the white of an egg, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); +glayre+, Cath.; +glarye+, Manip.--OF. _glaire_, the white of an egg (Cotg.); Low Lat. _glara_ (Voc.); Late Lat. _clara ovi_ (Ducange); cp. Sp. _clara de huevo_, also It. _chiįra_ (Florio). +Gleyue+, _sb._ sword, CM; +glayue+, SkD; +glave+, S3, ND; +gleiue+, SkD; +gleave+, Cotg., ND.--OF., _glaive_; Lat. _gladium_ (acc.)--for the _v_ in _glaive_, see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_). +Gliden+, _v._ to glide, S; +glyde+, C2, C3; +glydande+, _pr. p._, walking, S2; +glit+, _pr. s._, MD; +glad+, _pt. s._, MD; +glade+, S2; +glaid+, S3; +glod+, MD, S2; +glood+, C2; +glode+, MD; +gliden+, _pl._, MD; +gliden+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _glķdan_, pt. _glįd_ (_glidon_), pp. _gliden_. +Glie+, _sb._ music, S; see +Gle+. +Gliffen+, _v._ to glance, _spectare_; +gliffe+, to look back, Manip.; +gliff+, to be scared, JD; +glyfte+, _pt. s._, MD. +Gliffni+, _v._ to glance; +gliffnyt+, _pt. s._, S2. +Glod+, _pt. s._ glided, S2, MD; +glode+, MD; +glood+, C2; see +Gliden+. +Glommen+, _v._ to look glum, to frown, MD; +glomben+, MD; +glowmbe+, CM; +glum+, S3; +gloom+, ND; +gloume+, Manip.; +glommede+, _pt. s._, HD.--Swed. _glomma_, to stare (Rietz). +Glopen+, _v._ to look askance, MD; +glop+, to stare, HD; +gloppen+, to be startled, HD. Cp. Du. _gluipen_, to peep, sneak. +Glopnen+, _v._ to look downcast, MD; +glopnid+, _pp._, frightened, S2.--Icel. _glśpna_. +Glorie+, _sb._ glory, PP; +glore+, S3.--AF. _glorie_; Lat. _gloria_. +Glose+, _sb._ a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt., C2; +glosis+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _glose_; Lat. _glossa_, a gloss; Gr. #glōssa#. +Glosen+, _v._ to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt., S3, C2, C3; +glosed+, _pt. s._, spoke smoothly, S2; +y-glosed+, _pp._, C3.--OF. _gloser_, to gloss, expound; Late Lat. _glosare_. See above. +Glosynge+, _sb._ an expounding, Prompt.; flattering, Prompt.; +glosing+, flattery, W. +Glotonie+, _sb._ gluttony, S2, Prompt.; +glotonyes+, _pl._, C3.--OF. _glotonie_. +Glotori+, _sb._ gluttony, H; +glutiry+, H; +glutrie+, MD. +Glotoun+, _sb._ glutton, S, PP, W2; +gluton+, S.--AF. _glutun_; Lat. _glutonem_. +Gloume+, _v._, see +Glommen+. +Glowen+, _v._ to glow, PP, Prompt., C; +glouand+, _pr. p._, S2; +glowennde+, S.--Cp. OHG. _gluojan_. +Glu+, _sb._ glue, Prompt.; +glew+, MD.--OF. _glu_; Lat. _gluten_. +Gluen+, _v._ to glue, MD; +y-glewed+, _pp._, C2. +Glum+, _v._ to look gloomy, S3; see +Glommen+. +Glutenerie+, _sb._ gluttony, S.--AF. _glutunerie_. +Gluton+, _sb._ glutton, S; see +Glotoun+. +Glutrie+, _sb._ gluttony, MD; see +Glotori+. +Gnar+, _v._ to snarl, S3; +gnarre+, ND. Cp. _gnarl_, to snarl, Sh. +Gnasten+, _v._ to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H; +gnayste+, H; +gnashe+, Manip.; +gnastiden+, _pt. pl._, W, W2; +gnaistid+, H.--Cp. Icel. _gnastan_, a gnashing. +Gnawen+, _v._ to gnaw, PP; +gnaghe+, H; +gne[gh]eš+, _pr. pl._, S; +gnow+, _pt. s._, C2; +gnew+, SkD; +gnawiden+, _pt. pl._, W2; +knawen+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _gnagan_, pt. _gnóh_ (pl. _gnógon_), pp. _gnagen_. +Gniden+, _v._ to rub, SD, S2; +gnyde+, S; +gniden+, _pt. pl._, MD.--AS. _gnķdan_ (Voc.). +Gobelin+, _sb._ goblin, demon; +gobelyn+, W2, MD; +goblin+, Sh.--OF. _gobelin_; cp. Low Lat. _gobelinum_ (acc.). +Gobet+, _sb._ a small piece, Prompt., C, W; +gobbet+, Manip.; +gobetis+, _pl._, S2, W.--Norm.F. _gobet_, see Diez, p. 599; cp. OF. _gobeau_, a bit, gobbet (Cotg.). +God+, _adj._ good, S, S2. _Phr._: +to goder hele+, to the good health of, S2, MD; +goderhele+, MD; +godder-hele+, HD. See +Good+. +God+, _sb._ God, S; +godd+, S; +gode+, _dat._, S; +godes+, _gen._, S; _pl._, S; +goden+, S.--AS. _God_. +God-child+, _sb._ godchild, S. +Godcund+, _adj._ divine, godly, MD. +Godcundhede+, _sb._ piety, MD. +Godcundnesse+, _sb._ divinity, S; +godcunnesse+, S. +Goddcundle[gh][gh]c+, _sb._ divinity, S. +Goddot+, God knows, S; +goddoth+, S.--AS. _God wįt_. +Godhede+, _sb._ deity, C. +Godien+, _v._ to endow; +goded+, _pt. s._, S; +i-goded+, _pp._, benefited, S.--AS. _gódian_. +Godlec+, _sb._ goodness, S, MD.--Cp. Icel. _góšleiki_. +Godles+, _adj._ without good, needy, S2, MD; +godelease+, S.--AS. _gódléas_. +Godly+, _adv._ kindly, S2; +goddeli+, S2; +gudely+, S3.--AS. _gódlice_. +Godnesse+, _sb._ goodness, S; +godnisse+, S, S2; +godenesse+, S2. +God-spel+, _sb._ gospel, S; +god-spell+, S3; +gospel+, MD.--AS. _godspel_. +Godspelboc+, _sb._ gospel-book, S. +Gogelen+, _v._ to goggle, MD. +Gogil-i[gh]ed+, _adj._ squint-eyed, W; +gogyl-eyid+, Prompt.; +goggle-eyed+, _louche_ (Palsg.). +Gold+, _sb._ gold, S; +gol+, S; +gulde+, _dat._, S.--AS. _gold_; cp. Icel. _gull_. +Gold-beten+, _pp._ adorned with beaten gold, S3. +Golde+, _sb._ marigold, _souci_, Palsg.; +goolde+, _solsequium_, Prompt.; +guldes+, _pl._, C.--Cp. OF. _goude_ (Cotg.) +Gold-spynk+, _sb._ goldfinch, S3. +Gole+, _sb._ throat, SD, HD; +golle+, HD.--OF. _gole_, _goule_, _gule_; Lat. _gula_. +Golet+, _sb._ gullet, C3, Prompt., HD.--OF. _goulet_. +Goliardeys+, _sb._ buffoon, MD, PP; +golyardeys+, C.--OF. _goliardeis_ (_goliardois_); Low Lat. _goliardensis_. +Golnesse+, _sb._ lasciviousness, S; see +Galnesse+. +Gome+, _sb._ a man, PP, S, S2; +gomes+, _gen._, S2; +gumen+, _pl._, S.--AS. _guma_ (stem _guman-_); cp. Lat. _homo_ (stem _homin-_). +Gome+, _sb._ care, PP; +gom+, MD.--OS. _góma_, care; cp. OHG. _gouma_, provision, supper (Tatian). +Gomen+, _sb._ play, S; +gome+, S; see +Gamen+. +Gomme+, _sb._ gum, CM; +gumme+, Cath.; +gommes+, _pl._, P.--OF. _gomme_; Lat. _gummi_; Gr. #kommi#. +Gon+, _v._ to go, S, S2, C2; +gonde+, _pr. p._, S; +goon+, _pp._, C2; see +Gan+. +Gone+, _v._ to gape, S2; see +Ganien+. +Gonge+, _2 pr. s. subj._ go, S; see +Gangen+. +Gonne+, _sb._ gun, PP, CM; +gunne+, Cath., Prompt.; +gon+, S3.--Cp. Low Lat. _gunna_. +Good+, _adj._ good, MD; +god+, S, S2; +godd+, S2; +goud+, MD; +guod+, MD; +gud+, MD.--AS. _gód_. +Good+, _sb._ good, MD; +goud+, S2; +gud+, S3; +god+, S, S2; +godes+, _pl._, S, S2; +guodes+, S2.--AS. _gód_. +Goodman+, _sb._ master of the house, C3. +Goot+, _sb._ goat, Prompt., C3; +gayte+, S3; +gat+, S; +gęt+, _pl._, S; +gate+, S, S3; +geet+, W2; +geete+, W2; +gaite+, H; +gaytes+, H; +gayte+, H.--AS. _gįt_. +Gorde+, _pt. pl._ rushed, S2; see +Girden+. +Gore+, _sb._ a triangular piece of cloth inserted, HD; _gremiale_, apron, Manip.; +goore+, Prompt.; +gair+, JD. _Phr._: +under gore+, under clothing, S2, HD.--Cp. AS. _gįra_, an angular point of land. +Gore+, _sb._ mire, Prompt., HD; filth, S2.--AS. _gor_ (Voc.). +Gorge+, _sb._ throat, Manip., PP.--OF. _gorge_; Lat. _gurgitem_ (acc.); see Ducange. +Gorget+, _sb._ throat, piece of armour to protect the throat, SkD; 'torques,' Manip.; +garget+, C; +gargate+, HD.--OF. _gorgette_, throat, also _gargaite_, (Roland, 1654). +Gorst+, _sb._ gorse, furze, Voc., MD; +gorstez+, _pl._, S2; +gorstys tre+, Prompt.--AS. _gorst_. +Gos+, _sb._ goose, S3; +goos+, MD; +gees+, _pl._, S; +gysse+, S3.--AS. _gós_. +Gos-hawke+, _sb._ goshawk, Prompt., Voc.; +gos-hauk+, C2.--AS. _gós-hafuc_ (Voc.). +Gosse+, _sb._ in phr.: +by gosse+ (a profane oath), S3. +Gossib+, _sb._ sponsor, PP, CM; +godsyb+, friend, PP.--AS. _god-sibb_. +Gossomer+, _sb._ gossamer, Prompt., C2; +gossummer+, Voc.; +gosesomere+, Voc. +Gost+, _sb._ spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, S2, C3; +goost+, C2, PP; +gast+, S, S2; +gostes+, _pl._, S2; +gostus+, PP; +gastes+, S2.--AS. _gįst_. +Gostliche+, _adj._ spiritual, S; +gostly+, S3, C3; +goostliche+, PP; +gastlike+, S; +gastelich+, S; +gasteli+, _adv._, S2. +Gote+, _sb._ water-channel, Prompt., HD; +goote+, Prompt.; +gotez+, _pl._, S2.--Cp. Low G. _gote_, Du. _goot_. +Gotere+, _sb._ gutter, water-channel, Prompt.; +goteris+, _pl._, drops, _stillicidia_, rain falling drop by drop, W2; +goters+, HD.--OF. _goutiere_, gutter, from _gote_, a drop; Lat. _gutta_. +Goulen+, _v._ to howl, cry, S, S2; +gowland+, _pr. p._, S3; see +[Gh]oulen+. +Goules+, _sb. pl._ the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD; +gowlis+, HD; +gowlys+, S3, HD.--AF. _goules_; Late Lat. _gulas_ acc. pl. of _gula_, 'pellis rubricata' (Ducange). +Goune+, _sb._ gown, PP, C; +gowne+, PP; +gunes+, _pl._, MD.--AF. _goune_, OF. _gone_. +Goune-cloth+, _sb._ cloth enough to make a gown, CM. +Gourde+, _sb._ gourd, C3, H; +goord+, Prompt.; +gowrdes+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _gourde_, _gouhourde_, _cougourde_; Lat. _cucurbita_. +Gouernaille+, _sb._ management, C2; +gouernaile+, rudder, W; +gouernails+, _pl._, W2.--OF. _gouvernail_, rudder; Lat. _gubernaculum_. +Gouernance+, _sb._ government, behaviour, PP, C2, C3; +gouernaunce+, C, C2, C3; +gouernauncis+, _pl._, rules for conduct, customs, S3. +Gouerne+, _v._ to govern, PP, C2.--AF. _governer_; Lat. _gubernare_. +Gouernour+, _sb._ governor, C2; steersman, W, W2.--OF. _gouverneur_; Lat. _gubernatorem_ (acc.). +Gradde+, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; see +Greden+. +Gradi+, _adj._ greedy, S; see +Gredy+. +Graffe+, _sb._ a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt.; +graff+, Cotg.--Late Lat. _graphium_, a stile (Gr. #grapheion#); hence Low Lat. _graffiolum_, a graft, sucker; cp. OF. _greffe_. +Graffen+, _v._ to graft, PP; +graffid+, _pp._, W. +Graith+, _adj._ exact, direct, S2, PP; see +Greith+. +Graith+, _sb._ preparation, PP. +Graithen+, _v._ to prepare, H; +grathis+, _pr. s._, dresses, S3. See +Greišen+. +Graithly+, _adv._ readily, PP; +gratheli+, S2; see +Greišliche+. +Gramcund+, _adj._ angry, S. +Grame+, _sb._ vexation, anger, S, HD, C3; +grome+, S; +gram+, S2; +greme+, S2.--AS. _grama_; cp. Icel. _gramr_, wrath. +Gramercy+; see +Graunt+. +Gramien+, _v._ to vex, to be angry, MD; +grame+, PP, S; +gromien+, MD.--AS. _gramian_; cp. Goth. _gramjan_. See +Gremien+. +Granand+, _pr. p._ groaning, S2; see +Gronen+. +Granat+, _sb._ a garnet; see +Garnet+. +Granyt+, _pp._ dyed in grain, S3; +grained+, Sh. See +Greyne+. +Grape+, _v._ to handle, _palpare_, H; see +Gropien+. +Grapers+, _sb. pl._ grappling-irons, S3. +Gras+, _sb._ grass, S, PP, C2; +gres+, S, Prompt.; +gresse+, Prompt., S2; +grases+, _pl._, 82; +greses+, S2; +gyrss+, S3.--AS. _gręs_: Goth. _gras_. +Grathis+, _pr. s._ dresses, S3; see +Graithen+. +Graunt+, _adj._ great, PP. _Phr._: +graunt-mercy+, many thanks, C2, C3, PP; +gramercy+, PP, Sh.; +gramercies+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _grant_, OF. _grand_; Lat. _grandem_. +Grauntye+, _v._ to grant, give, agree, allow, PP; +grawntyn+, Prompt., C2; +graunte+, PP; +granti+, S, S2; +graunti+, _1 pr. s._, S; +grante+, _imp. s._, S; +y-graunted+, _pp._, C3, P; +i-granted+, S2.--AF. _gräanter_ (_graunter_, _granter_); OF. _crėanter_; Late Lat. _credentare_, from Lat. _credentem_, pr. p. of _credere_. +Grauen+, _v._ to bury, S, PP, C2, H; to engrave, PP; +grof+, _pt. s._, H; +grauen+, _pp._, buried, S, PP, G, H; +i-grauen+, engraved, S; +i-graue+, S, G; +graue+, PP.--AS. _grafan_, to dig, pt. _gróf_, pp. _grafen_. +Grauynge+, _sb._ engraving, S2, P; burying, H. +Gravys+, _pl._ groves, S3; see +Groue+. +Gray+, _adj._ gray, PP, MD; +grey+, PP; +greye+, _sb._ gray clothing, PP; +grai+, gray fur, S; +grey+, S; badger, S3; +gray+, HD; badger's skin, HD.--AS. _gręg_. +Gre+, _sb._ step, degree, S3, PP, MD; worthiness, _gradus_, Prompt.; +gree+, HD; +grees+, _pl._, W, MD, HD; +greis+, H.--OF. _gre_; Lat. _gradum_ (acc.). +Grece+, _sb._ stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.; +greece+, Manip.; +grese+, MD, HD; +greese+, Cotg. (s.v. _degré_), HD; +grize+, Sh.; +greces+, _pl._, W2; +grises+, Prompt. (_n_).--From _grees_, steps, a flight of steps, _pl._ of +Gre+ (above). +Greden+, _v._ to cry aloud, S, PP, S2; +gradde+, _pt. s._, S, PP, 82; +gredde+, PP.--AS. _gr[“ę]dan_, pt. _gr[“ę]dde_. +Gredinge+, _sb._ crying, MD; +gredynges+, _pl._, S2. +Gredy+, _adj._ greedy, PP; +gradi+, S; +gredi+, S.--AS. _gr[“ę]dig_; cp. Icel. _grįšugr_. +Gree+, _sb._ favour, S2, C2, C3; prize, PP, C. _Phr._: +take in gre+, agree to, S3.--OF. _gre_, _gred_, _gret_, pleasure, recompense; Lat. _gratum_, pleasing. +Gree+, _v._ to agree, HD; +greeing+, _pr. p._, S3.--OF. _gréer_, to agree, to accept; Late Lat. _gratare_ (for Lat. _gratari_). +Greesings+, _sb. pl._ steps, HD. See +Grece+. +Gref+, _sb._ grief, MD; +greeue+, _dat._, G.--OF. _gref_, from Lat. _gravem_, heavy. +Gre-hounde+; see +Greyhownd+. +Greit+, _sb._ grit, S3; see +Greot+. +Greith+, _adj._ ready, PP; +graith+, exact, direct, PP, S2; +grayž+, PP; +grayžest+, _superl._, PP, S2; +graith+, _adv._, S3.--Icel. _greišr_, ready: Goth. _ga-raids_, exact. +Greišen+, _v._ to prepare, SD; +graithe+, H, HD; +grathis+, _pr. s._, dresses, S3; +graithed+, _pt. s._, S2; +greythede+, S; +greithide+, S2; +greithede+, _pl._, S2; +greythed+, _pp._, S; +gre[gh][gh]žedd+, S; +grežžed+, S; +graythed+, HD, S2; +i-greišet+, S; +y-greišed+, S3; +graid+, H.--Icel. _greiša_. +Greišliche+, _adv._ readily, PP; +graithly+, PP, HD; +graythely+, S2; +gratheli+, S2. +Gremien+, _v._ to vex, to be angry, MD, S; +greme+, S; +[gh]e-gremed+, _pp._, S.--AS. _gremian_. See +Gramien+. +Grene+, _sb._ snare; see +Grin+. +Grene+, _adj._ and _sb._ green, S, PP, S2, C2, C3; +greyne+, B.--AS. _gréne_: OS. _gróni_; cp. OHG. _gruoni_ (Tatian). +Grenehede+, _sb._ greenness, wantonness, S2, C3. +Grennen+, _v._ to grin, show the teeth (as a dog), S, W; +grennyn+, Prompt.--AS. _grennian_. +Grennunge+, _sb._ grinning, S; +grennynge+, Prompt. +Greot+, _sb._ gravel, grit, PP; +greit+, S3; +greete+, Manip.; +grith+, PP.--AS. _gréot_. +Gres+, _sb._ grass, S, Prompt. See +Gras+. +Gresy+, _adj._ grassy, S3. +Gret+, _adj._ great, S, S2, C2, PP; +greet+, C2; +grete+, Prompt., PP, S2, C2; +grette+, PP; +greate+, S; +grate+, S; +gretture+, _comp._ S; +grettoure+, PP; +grettour+, PP; +gretter+, C2; +grettere+, W2; +grettest+, _superl._, PP; +grete+, _adv._, S3.--AS. _gréat_. +Greten+, _v._ to salute, S, PP, S2; +gret+, _imp. s._, S; +greteth+, _pl._, G; +grette+, _pt. s._, S, PP, S2, C2, C3, W; +grette+, _pl._, G; +gretten+, W; +gret+, _pp._, W.--AS. _grétan_, to approach (also _ge-grétan_), pt. _grétte_, pp. _gréted_: OS. _grótian_; cp. OHG. _gruazen_ (Otfrid). +Greten+, _v._ to weep, S, PP, H; +greete+, S3; +gret+, S2; +groten+, S; +gretande+, _pr. p._, HD; +gretand+, S2, S3, H; +gret+, _pr. s._, S; +gret+, _pt. s._, S, H; +grete+, HD; +grete+, _pp._, HD, S2.--AS. _gr[“ę]tan_ (_grétan_), pt. _grét_ (pl. _gréton_), pp. _gréten_: Icel. _grįta_. +Gretien+, _v._ to magnify; +i-gret+, _pp._, S.--AS. _gréatian_. +Gretliche+, _adv._ greatly, S, PP; +gretly+, S2; +gretluker+, _comp._, S. +Gret-wombede+, _adj._ big-bellied, S3. +Gretyng+, _sb._ lamentation, S2; +gretynge+, H. +Gretyngful+, _adj._ sorrowful, H. +Greuaunce+, _sb._ grievance, hurt, C2; +grewance+, S3; +greuaunces+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _grevance_. +Greue+, _sb._ thicket, grove, MD; +greues+, _pl._, S2, CM, HD; +grevis+, S3. +Greuen+, _v._ to grieve, PP, S, C2.--AF. _grever_, to burden; Lat. _gravare_. +Greuous+, _adj._ grievous, PP; +greuousere+, _comp._, W2. +Greyce+, _adj._ gray, S3. See +Grys+. +Grey-hownd+, _sb._ greyhound, _leporarius_, Voc.; +grayhund+, Voc.; +grayhownd+, Voc.; +grehunde+, Voc.; +grehownde+, Prompt.; +greahund+, SkD; +grehoundes+, _pl._, S3; +greahondes+, S3; +greihoundes+, SkD.--Icel. _greyhundr_, greyhound; _grey_, a dog. +Greyn+, _sb._ handle, branch, MD; +grayn+, MD; +grayne+, WA.--Icel. _grein_. +Greyn+, _sb._ grain of corn, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM; +greyne+, Prompt.; +greyn de Parys+, CM.--AF. _grein_, _grain_; Lat. _granum_. +Greyne+, _sb._ colour, dye, PP, MD; +greyn+, S3, C2; +grayn+, C2.--AF. _graine_; Late Lat. _grana_, cochineal dye (Ducange). +Greyn-horne+, _sb._ Greenhorn, the name of an ox in the Towneley Mysteries, HD. +Griffoun+, _sb._ griffin, C, S2; +gryffown+, Prompt.--OF. _griffon_, a gripe (Cotg.). +Gril+, _adj._ horrible, rough, fierce, MD; +gryl+, S2, Prompt.--Cp. MHG. _grel_, angry. +Grillen+, _v._ to vex, MD; +grulde+, _pt. s._, twanged, S; +i-gruld+, _pp._, provoked, SD.--AS. _grillan_. +Grim+, _adj._ fierce, S; +grym+, heavy, PP, S2, C; +grimme+, _pl._, horrible, S.--AS. _grim_. +Grimlich+, _adj._ horrible, S; +grimlych+, S; +grimliche+, _adv._ terribly, S, PP; +grymly+, sharply, PP. +Grin+, _sb._ snare, noose, S, Voc.; +gryn+, W; +grene+, _laqueus_, MD, Voc.; +grune+, MD; +grone+, MD; +grane+, MD.--AS. _grin_. +Grinden+, _v._ to grind, MD; +y-grounde+, _pp._, C2; +grundyn+, S3; +grounden+, C3.--AS. _grindan_, pt. _grand_ (pl. _grundon_), pp. _grunden_. +Grindere+, _sb._ grinder; +grynderis+, _pl._, W2. +Grip+, _sb._ vulture, S; +grype+, Voc., Prompt.--Icel. _gripr_. +Gripen+, _v._ to grip, S, PP, H; +grap+, _pt. s._, MD; +grop+, MD; +gripen+, _pl._, MD; +grepen+, MD; +gripen+, _pp._, MD; +grypen+, PP; +griped+, PP.--AS. _grķpan_, pt. _grįp_ (pl. _gripon_), pp. _gripen_. +Gris+, _sb._ a young pig, PP; +grise+, Cath.; +gryse+, Voc.; +gryce+, Prompt.; +grys+, _pl._, MD, S2, PP.--Icel. _grķss_. +Grisen+, _v._ to shudder, S2; +gryse+, to be frightened, HD; +him gros+, _pt. s. reflex._, S.--AS. _grķsan_, pt. _grós_ (pl. _grison_), pp. _grisen_. +Grislich+, _adj._ horrible, S, S2; +grislic+, S; +grysliche+, S, PP; +grisli+, S2; +grisly+, C2, C3; +grisliche+, _adv._, S; +grieslie+, S3.--AS. _grislic_. +Grist+, _sb._ ground corn, SkD.--AS. _grist_, from _grindan_; for loss of _n_ before _s_ see Sievers, 185. +Grist-batinge+, _sb._ grinding of the teeth, MD; +grisbayting+, MD; +gris-bitting+, S2. +Grith+, _sb._ peace, S; +griše+, _dat._, S.--Icel. _griš_, domicile, place of safety, peace; hence _griš_ in the Chron. +Griš-bruche+, _sb._ breach of the peace, S. +Grišful+, _adj._ peaceful, MD. +Grišfulnesse+, _sb._ peacefulness, S. +Grocchen+, _v._ to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. See +Grucchen+. +Grof+, _pt. s._ dug, buried, H. See +Grauen+. +Grof+, _adv._ flat on one's face, CT (951); +gruf+, MD, C2, C.--Cp. Icel. _liggja į grśfu_, to lie on one's face. +Groflinges+, _adv._ groveling, MD; +grouelings+, S2; +grouelynge+, _supinus_, Prompt.; +grufelynge+, Cath. See above. +Grom+, _sb._ lad, servant, PP, +grome+, PP, S (_n_); +gromes+, _pl._, S, PP.--Cp. ODu. _grom_, stripling. +Grome+, _sb._ vexation, anger, S. See +Grame+. +Gronen+, _v._ to groan, PP, CM, Prompt.; +grony+, S2; +graninde+, _pr. p._, S; +granand+, S2; +gronte+, _pt. s._, C2.--AS. _grįnian_. +Grop+, _pt. s._; see +Gripen+. +Gropien+, _v._ to seize, handle, MD; +gropyn+, Prompt.; +grope+, C, C3; +grape+, _palpare_, H, Manip.--AS. _grįpian_, from _grķpan_. See +Gripen+. +Gros+, _pt. s. reflex._ was afraid, S. See +Grisen+. +Grot+, _sb._ weeping, S, MD. See +Greten+. +Grot+, _sb._ atom, MD; +grotes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _grot_, particle. +Grote+, _sb._ groat, C3, PP; +grotte+, S3.--OLG. _grote_, a coin of Bremen; cp. Du. _groot_, great. Cf. +Gret+. +Groten+, _v._ to weep, S, MD; see +Greten+. +Ground+, _sb._ ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD; +grund+, S; +grounde+, PP; +gronde+, _dat._, S2; +groundes+, _pl._ foundations, S2. _Phr._: +to grounde com+, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined, S2.--AS. _grund_. +Grounden+, _v._ to found; +grownden+, Prompt.; +groundes+, _2 pr. s._, S2; +grounded+, _pp._, S2. +Groue+, _sb._ a little wood, Prompt., MD; +gravys+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _grįf_. +Grouelings+, _adv._ flat on one's face, S2; see +Groflinges+. +Groyn+, _sb._ the snout of a pig, CM; +groyne+, Prompt.; +groon+, Manip.; +grune+, Cath.--OF. _groing_, _groin_. +Groynen+, _v._ to grunt, to murmur, W; +groignen+, MD.--OF. _groigner_, _grogner_. +Groynyng+, _sb._ murmuring, discontent, C. +Grucchen+, _v._ to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2; +grocching+, _pr. p._, S2; +grocched+, _pt. s._, S3; +grutchiden+, _pt. pl._, W, W2.--OF. _groucher_, _groucer_, _grocer_. +Grucching+, _sb._ grumbling, S; +grucchyng+, G; +grutchyng+, W. +Gruf+, _adv._ flat on one's face, MD, C, C2. _Phr._ +a gruf+, MD; +on groufe+, MD; +one the groffe+, MD. See +Grof+. +Grulde+, _pt. s._, twanged, S; see +Grillen+. +Grund+, _sb._ ground, bottom of a well, S; see +Ground+. +Grundlike+, _adv._ thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above. +Grunten+, _v._ to grunt, MD; +gryntiden+, _pt. pl._, MD. Cp. OHG. _grunzen_. +Gruntyng+, _sb._ grunting, gnashing, W; +grynting+, W; +grentyng+, W. +Grure+, _sb._ horror, MD.--AS. _gryre_; OS. _gruri_. +Grure-ful+, _adj._ horrible, S. +Gruselien+, _v._ to munch, S. +Grusen+, _v._ to munch, MD; +gryze+, HD; +gruse+, JD. +Grys+, _sb._ a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C, S2, PP, HD; grey, C3; +gryce+, Prompt.; +greys+, PP; +greyce+, S3.--OF. _gris_, gray. +Gu+, you, S; see +Eow+. [[The form +Eow+ does not occur in the Dictionary. The entry +[Gh]ou+ gives the AS. root _éow_.]] +Guerdon+, _sb._ reward, S3, CM; +guerdone+, S3, CM.--AF. _guerdon_: It. _guidardone_; Low Lat. _widerdonum_ (Ducange). +Guerdonen+, _v._ to reward, CM.--OF. _guerredoner_ (Bartsch). +Guerdonlesse+, _adj._ without reward, CM. +Guerdonyng+, _sb._ reward, CM. +Gukgo+, _sb._ cuckoo, S3; see +Cukkow+. +Gulche-cuppe+, _sb._ a toss-cup, S. +Gulchen+, _v._ to gulp, swallow greedily, MD. +Gulde+, _sb. dat._ gold, S; see +Gold+. +Gulde+, _sb._ marigold, C; see +Golde+. +Gulden+, _adj._ golden. S, MD; +gilden+, S2, MD.--AS. _gylden_. +Gult+, _sb._ guilt, S, S2, C, PP; +gylt+, C; +gilt+, S, PP; +gylte+, PP; +gilte+, PP; +gultes+, _pl._ faults, S, PP; +gultus+, S2.--AS. _gylt_. +Gulten+, _v._ to sin, S; +gilte+, _pt. s._, S; +gulte+, _pl._, PP; +i-gult+, _pp._, S.--AS. _gyltan_. +Gulty+, _adj._ guilty, C, PP; +gylty+, PP; +gilty+, PP; +gelty+, S.--AS. _gyltig_. +Gultyf+, _adj._ guilty, G; +giltyf+, G, HD. +Gumen+, _pl._ men, S; see +Gome+. +Gumme+, _sb._ gum; see Gomme. +Gunge+, _adj._ young, S; +gungest+, _superl._, youngest, S; +gunkeste+, S; see +[Gh]ong+. +Gunnen+, _pt. pl._ began, did; see +Ginnen+. +Gur+, your, S; see +[Gh]e+. +Gurdel+, _sb._ girdle, S; see +Girdel+. +Gurden+, _v._ to strike, MD; +gurdež+, _imp. pl._, S2; see +Girden+. +Gurles+, _sb. pl._ children (of either sex), C, PP; +gerles+, PP. _Phr._: +knave gerlys+, boys, HD. Cf. +Gyrle+. +Gušhede+, _sb._ youth, S; see +[Gh]outhede+. +Gyde+, _sb._ clothing, C3, MD; +gide+, MD, JD. +Gyde+, _sb._ guide, C3. +Gyden+, _v._ to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.--OF. _guider_. +Gyen+, _v._ to guide, direct, PP, Prompt.; +gye+, S3, C2, C3; +gie+, PP; +gyede+, _pt. s._, PP, S2.--OF. _guļer_, _guider_. +Gylofre+, _sb._ gillyflower, S2 (s.v. _clowe_); see +Gerraflour+. +Gylt+, _adj._ gilt, PP; +gulte+, PP; +gilte+, PP, C2. +Gylt+, _v._ to gild, S3. +Gymp+, _adj._ slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3; +gimp+, JD; neat, HD; +jimp+, HD, DG; +gym+, trim, spruce, S3; +gim+, DG; +jim+, DG; +jemmy+, DG. +Gyrle+, _sb._ a child, generally a girl, but also used of a boy, MD; +gerles+, _pl._, MD; +girles+, MD. Cf. +Gurles+. +Gryrss+, _sb._ grass; see +Gras+. +Gyse+, _sb._ guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt.; +gise+, C, S3; +gyss+, S3.--AF. _guise_. See +Wyse+. +Gysse+, _sb. pl._ geese, S3; see +Gos+. H. +Ha+, _pron._ he, S, S2. See +He+. +Habben+, +Habe+; see +Hauen+. +Haberdasher+, _sb._ a seller of small wares, C, SkD (p. 809). +Haberdashrie+, _sb._ haberdashery, SkD. +Haberioun+, _sb._ habergeon, a piece of armour to defend the neck and breast, PP; +haburioun+, W, W2; +hawbyrgon+, Voc.; +haburjon+, S2; +habergeoun+, C2; +haberion+, PP.--OF. _hauberjon_ from _hauberc_. See +Hauberk+. +Habide+, _v._ to abide, resist, S2; see +A-biden+. [[Addition]] +Habilitie+, _sb._ ability, S3. See +Abilite+. +Hable+, _adj._ able, S3, MD. See +Abil+. +Haboundanle+, _adv._ abundantly, S3. See +Habundantly+. +Habounde+, _v._ to abound, NED, S3, C2; see +Habunde+. +Habundance+, _sb._ abundance, C2. +Habundant+, _adj._ abundant, C2. +Habundantly+, _adv._ abundantly, C3. +Habunde+, _v._ to abound, NED.--OF. _habonder_, _abunder_; Lat. _abundare_. +Hac+, _conj._ but, S; see +Ac+. +Hacche+, _sb._ hatch, PP; +hach+, hatch of a ship, S2.--Cp. Dan. _hękke_. +Had+, _sb._ state, order, rank, person (of Christ), S; _pl._ ranks (of angels), S.--AS. _hįd_; cp. OHG. _heit_. +Hę-+; see under +He-+. +Hęhst+, highest; see +Heighest+. +Hęleš+, _sb._ warrior; see +Heleš+. [[error for +Heleth+]] +Hęne+, _adj. pl._ poor, S. See +Heyne+. +Hęrre+, _sb._ lord, S. See +Herre+. +Hę[gh]e+, _adv._ highly, S; see +Heighe+. +Haf+, +Hafst+, +Hafš+; see +Hauen+. +Hafed+, _sb._ head, S. See +Heued+. +Hafed-men+, _sb. pl._ prelates, S. +Hage-faderen+; see +Heh-fader+. +Hagge+, _sb._ a hag, P; +hegge+, MD. +Hagt+, _sb._ (?), S. [[Addition:]] Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means 'danger, peril,' comparing this ME. _hagt_ with Icel. _hętta_ which has the same meaning. Kluge connects this _hętta_ with Gothic _h[-a]han_, to hang, so that it may mean radically 'a state of being in suspense.' The word must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_. +Hah+, _adj._ high, S; see +Heigh+. +Hail+, _sb._ hail, PP; +heal+, S3; +haille+, PP; +hayle+, PP.--AS. _hagol_. +Hail+, _adj._ hale, whole, sound, S; +hęil+, S; +heil+, S. Cf. +Hool+. +Haile+, _adv._ wholly, S3; +haill+, S3. +Hailen+, _v._ to greet, Cath., MD; +heilen+, MD, S2. +Hailsen+, _v._ to greet, to say 'hail,' MD, Cath., P, S3; +haylsen+, S3; +halsen+, S2, S3.--Icel. _heilsa_; cp. AS. _hįlsian_, to greet, see Sievers, 411. +Hailsinge+, _sb._ salutation, Cath.; +halsing+, S2. +Hailsum+, _adj._ wholesome, S3. +Hakeney+, _sb._ horse, nag, C3, PP; _equillus_, Voc.; _mannus_, Voc.--AF. _hakenai_, _hakeney_. +Hakeney-man+, _sb._ one who lets out horses, P; _equiferus_, Voc.; +hakneyman+, Voc. +Hal+, _sb._ a secret place, MD; +hale+, _dat._, S. +Hal+, _adj._ all, S2; see +Al+. [[Addition]] +Halde+, _pt. s._ inclined, S. See +Helden+. +Halely+, _adv._ wholly, S2; +haly+, S2. See +Hail+. +Halen+, _v._ to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt.; +halie+, PP.--OS. _halón_; cp. OFris. _halia_; from Teutonic comes OF. _haler_. +Halende+, _sb._ the Saviour, S; see +Helende+. +Halewen+, _v._ to hallow, consecrate, S2, W2, PP; +halwen+, S2, S3, PP, C3; +hali[gh]en+, S; +hal[gh]ed+, _pt. s._, S2; +y-hal[gh]ed+, S2.--AS. _hįlgian_. See +Holi+. +Halewis+, _sb. pl._ saints, W; +halechen+, S; see +Halwes+. +Half+, _sb._ side, S, S2; +hęlf+, S; +halue+, _dat._, S; _pl._, S; +halues+, G. _Phr._: +o Godess hallfe+, on God's behalf, S.--AS. _healf_. +Halflingis+, _adv._ half, S3. +Halfpeny+, _sb._ halfpeny, MD; +halpens+, _pl._, W. +Hali+, _adj._ holy, S, S2. See +Holi+. +Halidom+, _sb._ a holy thing, holy relics, S, P; +halydom+, S2; +hali[gh]domess+, _pl._, S.--AS. _hįligdóm_. +Hali-write+, _sb._ holy writ, S. +Hali[gh]en+, _v._ to hallow, S; see +Halewen+. +Halke+, _sb._ corner, recess, S, Prompt., MD; +halkes+, _pl._, C3; +halke[gh]+, S2. +Halle+, _sb._ hall, Cath., S, C2; +hallen+, _dat._, S.--AS. _heall_. +Halp+, _pt. s._; see +Helpen+. +Hals+, _sb._ neck, S, S2, C2, C3.--AS. _heals_; cp. Icel. _hįls_. +Halsien+, _v._ to embrace, MD; +halsen+, Cath., Prompt.; +hals+, H.--AS. _healsian_; cp. Icel. _hįlsa_. +Halsien+, _v._ to beseech, conjure, MD; +halsen+, S2, C2. +Hals-man+, _sb._ executioner, HD. +Halsynge+, _sb._ embrace, Cath. +Halt+, _adj._ lame, MD. +Halten+, _v._ to walk as lame, MD; +halted+, _pt. pl._, S2.--AS. _healtian_. +Haluen-del+, _sb._ the half, S, G; +haluendele+, PP. +Halwes+, _sb. pl._ saints, C3; +halewis+, W; +halhes+, S; +halechen+, S; +hale[gh]en+, _dat._, S; +hal[gh]en+, S2; +halhen+, S; +halege+, _sb._, saint, S; +halgh+, S2. See +Holi+. +Hal[gh]ed+, _pt. s._; see +Halewen+. +Ham+, them, S, S2; see +Hem+. +Ham+, _sb._ home, S. See +Hoom+. +Ham+, _1 pr. s._ am, S; see +Am+. [[Addition]] +Hamer+, _sb._ hammer, C, C3.--AS. _hamor_. +Hamly+, _adv._ familiarly, heartily, H. See +Homliche+. +Hamlynes+, _sb._ intimacy, H. See +Homlinesse+. +Hand+, _sb._ hand, MD; +hond+, S, S2, C2; +hoond+, W, W2; +honde+, _dat._, S, S2, C3; +hand+, _pl._, S; +bend+, S, S2; +hende+, S2; +honde+, S; +honden+, S, S2; +handes+, S; +hondes+, S, S3, C2, C3, P.--AS. _hand_ (_hond_). +Hand-ful+, _sb._ sheaf, S, MD. +Handidandi+, _sb._ forfeit, P; +handiedandie+, HD. +Handlen+, _v._ to handle, S, C2. +Hangen+, _v._ (_strong_), to hang; (1) _tr._, MD; +heng+, _pt. s._; C2; +hengen+, _pl._, S; +heengen+, S2; +hongen+, _pp._, MD; (2) _intr._ +heng+, _pt. s._, C3, MD; +hyng+, S2, MD; +hing+, MD; +hong+, S3, MD; +hynge+, C.--AS. _hange_, 1 pr. s., _héng_, pt. s., _hangen_, pp. +Hangen+, _v._ (_weak_) to hang; (1) _intr._, MD; +hengen+, S, MD; +hongen+, S, S2, S3; +hongien+, MD; +hingen+, S2; +hing+, MD; +hyng+, S2, S3, H; +henged+, _pt. s._, MD, S; +honged+, _pl._, S3, G; +hangiden+, W; +henged+, _pp._, S; (2) _tr._ +hongede+, _pt. s._, S2; +hongide+, W; +hangede+, MD; +hanged+, _pp._, P; +y-honged+, S2.--AS. _hangian_. +Hanselle+, _sb._ handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, a gift, PP, Cath.; +hansale+, _strena_, Prompt.; +haunsel+, MD; +hansel+, P, HD.--Icel. _handsal_, the confirming of a bargain by shaking hands. +Hansellen+, _v._ to handsel, to betroth, MD, Cath., Palsg.; +i-hondsald+, _pp._, S.--Icel. _handsala_. +Hap+, _sb._ chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP; +happe+, S2, W; +happes+, _pl._, P.--Icel. _happ_. +Happen+, _v._ to hap, chance, P, S2, C2, C3; +hapte+, _pt. s._, MD. +Happiliche+, _adv._ perchance, P; +happily+, P. +Happy+, _adj._ lucky, S3. +Happyn+, _v._ to wrap up, Prompt., MD; +hap+, JD; +happis+, _pr. s._, S3; +happid+, _pt. s._, HD; +happid+, _pp._, H. +Happynge+, _sb._ wrapping, H. +Harborowe+, _v._ to harbour; see +Herberwe+. +Harde+, _adj._ hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP, C2; +hard+, S; +harde+, +herdure+, _adj. comp._, S; +harde+, _adv._, severely, S, S2; +hard+, with difficulty, W. _Comb._: +harde clošes+, sackcloth, S. _Phr._: +of hard+, with difficulty, W, W2.--AS. _heard_. +Hardeliche+, _adv._ bravely, S, S2; +hardely+, S3. +Harden+, _v._ to make hard; +y-harded+, _pp._, C2. +Hardenen+, _v._ to harden; +harrdenesst+, _2 pr. s._, S. +Hardi+, _adj._ hardy, S, W2; bold, daring, S2; +hardy+, C2, PP.--OF. _hardi_. +Hardiliche+, _adv._ boldly, P; +hardilike+, S; +hardily+, C2; +hardiloker+, _comp._, PP. +Hardiment+, _sb._ boldness, MD; +hardyment+, S2. +Hardinesse+, _sb._ boldness, C2; +hardynesse+, W, PP. +Harding+, _sb._ a hardening, C2. +Hares+, _pl._ hairs, S2; +haris+, S3. See +Here+. +Harlot+, _sb._ beggar, vagabond, ribald, buffoon, rascal, C, PP; +herlot+, acrobat, H; +harlotte+, MD; +harlotes+, _pl._, P; +herlotis+, H; _adj._ scoundrelly, S3.--OF. _harlot_, _herlot_, _arlot_. +Harlotrie+, _sb._ tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry, buffoonery, P; +harlatrye+, jesting = Lat. _scurrilitas_ (#eutrapelia#), W; +harlotries+, _pl._, C. +Harm+, _sb._ harm, S; +hęrm+, S; +hearm+, S; +harem+, S; +hęrme+, _dat._, S; +harme+, S, C2; +hermes+, _pl._, damages, S; +harmes+, PP.--AS. _hearm_. +Harmen+, _v._ to harm, S; +hearmeš+, _pr. s._, S; +hermie+, _subj._, S.--AS. _hearmian_. +Harne-panne+, _sb._ the cranium, skull, Cath.; +harnpanne+, Voc.; +harnpane+, Voc.; +hernepanne+, HD. +Harnes+, _sb. pl._ brains, Voc., Cath., HD; +hęrnes+, S; +hernes+, S2.--Icel. _hjarni_, the brain; cp. Goth. _hwairnei_. +Harneys+, _sb._ armour, C, PP, S3; +herneys+, C, PP.--OF. _harneis_. +Harneysed+, _pp._ equipped, C. +Haro!+ _interj._, a cry for assistance raised in Normandy by any one wronged, HD; +harow+, PP; +harrow+, an exclamation of distress, C, C3, PP.--AF. _harro!_ OF. _haro_, _harol_, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501, Bartsch. +Harre+, _sb._ hinge, C, CM. See +Herre+. +Harryng+, _sb._ growling like a dog, S2. +Harwen+, _v._ to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM; +herwen+, MD; +herien+, S2; +harowen+, PP, MD; +hęr[gh]ien+, S; +her[gh]ien+, MD.--AS. _hergian_. See +Here+. +Hary+, _v._ to drag violently, CM; +harry+, to drag, to vex, HD; +haried+, _pp._, C.--OF. _harier_, to harry, hurry, vex (Cotg.). +Has+, _sb._ command, S; see +Heste+. +Hasard+, _sb._ the game of hazard played with dice, C3, Voc.--OF. _hasard_, _hasart_. +Hasardour+, _sb._ a dice-player, C3, Voc.; +haserder+, Voc.--AF. _hasardour_, OF. _hasardeur_. +Hasardrye+, _sb._ gaming, playing at hazard, C3. +Hase+, _adj._ hoarse, H. See +Hoos+. +Haske+, _sb._ a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3. +Haspe+, _sb._ a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip.; +hespe+, Prompt., Cath.--AS. _hępse_ (Voc.). +Haspen+, _v._ to hasp, _obserare_, Manip.; +hasped+, _pp._, S2; +y-hasped+, P; +i-haspet+, S2. +Hast+, _sb._ haste, PP.--Cp. OSwed. _hast_. +Hasten+, _v._ to haste; +hasteth+, _imp. pl._, C3. +Hastif+, _adj._ hasty, C2; +hastyfe+, S3.--OF. _hastif_. +Hastiliche+, _adv._ quickly, S2; +hasteliche+, S; +hastily+, C2; +hastly+, S2: +hestely+, S3. +Hat+, _adj._ hot, S; +hatere+, _comp._, S. See +Hoot+. +Hate+, _sb._ heat, S; see +Hete+. +Haten+ (1), _v._ to bid, promise, call; +hete+, _1 pr. s._, S2, C3; +hote+, S2; +hicht+, S2; +hight+, S3; +hateš+, _pr. s._, bids, S; +hat+, S; +hot+, S; +hoot+, S; +hat+, _pl._, S2; +hęhte+, _pt. s._, called, S; +hehte+, ordered, called, S; +hihte+, S2; +hiht+, S2; +hi[gh]t+, S2; +het+, ordered, promised, S, S2; +hęhten+, _pl._, S; +hight+, S2; +hyghte+, C2; +hoteš+, _imp. pl._, promise, S; +heete+, _pr. s. subj._, C; +gehaten+, _pp._, S; +i-haten+, S; +i-hate+, S; +i-hote+, S; +y-oten+, S; +hoten+, called, S, P; +hotene+, promised, S; +hote+, P; +hette+, S2; +hight+, S2; +hyht+, S2; +hecht+, S3; +y-hy[gh]t+, S2; +y-hoten+, PP; +y-hote+, PP; +i-hote+, S2.--AS. _hįtan_, pt. _héht_, pp. _hįten_. +Haten+ (2), _v._ to be called; +hoten+, S, MD; +hote+, C; +hatte+, MD; +het+, MD; +hight+, MD; +hi[gh]t+, _1 pr. s._, S2; +hy[gh]t+, _pr. s._, S2; +hat+, P; +hattest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +hatte+, _1 pr. s._, am called, S; _pr. s._, S2; +hatte+, _pt. s._, was called, S, MD; +hette+, MD; +hete+, MD; +highte+, C2; +hęhte+, S; +hehte+, S; +hecht+, S3; +hyghte+, S2; +hiht+, S2; +hy[gh]t+, S2; +het+, S, S2; +hat+, S2.--AS. _hįtan_, pr. and pt. _hįtte_; cp. Goth. _haitada_, I am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms of AS. _Hįtan_ (1) are often used by confusion in the place of the old passive forms. +Hatere+, _sb._ clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.; +hater+, PP; +heater+, S; +hatren+, _pl._, clothes, S2.--AS. _hęteru_, pl. garments, see Sievers, 290. +Haterynge+, _sb._ dress, PP. +Hathel+, _sb._ noble one, S2; see +Athel+. +Hatien+, _v._ to become hot; +hatte+, _pt. s._, S; +yhat+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _hįtian_. See +Hoot+. +Hatien+, _v._ to hate, MD, S, S2; +hatede+, _pt. s._, C2.--AS. _hatian_. +Hatreden+, _sb._ hatred, MD; +hateredyn+, H; +hatredyn+, H; +hatrede+, _dat._, S. +Hatterliche+, _adv._ savagely, S; see +Heterly+. +Hauberk+, _sb._ a coat of ringed mail, S2, C, C2.--OF. _hauberc_; OHG. _halsberc_, lit. neck-defence. +Hauk+, _sb._ hawk, C2, PP, S2; +hauec+, S; +havekes+, _gen._, S; _pl._, S2; +heauekes+, S. +Hauke+, _v._ to hawk, C2; +hawkyd+, _pt. s._, PP. +Haukynge+, _sb._ hawking, P; +an haukyng+, on hawking, a-hawking, C2. +Haunt+, _sb._ abode, C2; skill from practice, C; use, custom, PP. +Haunten+, _v._ to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3, S3, S2, W, H; +hant+, S3, HD.--OF. _hanter_, to frequent. +Hauteyn+, _adj._ loud, MD, C3; +havteyn+, haughty, H; +howteyne+, H (_n_).--OF. _hautain_, high. +Hauekes+, _gen._ of +Hauk+. +Hauen+, _v._ to have, S; +habben+, S, S2; +abbe+, S2; +haben+, S; +habe+, S; +han+, S2, C2; +haue+, C2, PP; +haf+, S2; +aue+, _1 pr. s._, S; +ha+, _pr. s. subj._, S3; +hafst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +hafesst+, S; +hęfuest+, S; +hauest+, S2; +hest+, S; +hafš+, _pr. s._, S; +hafeš+, S; +haueš+, S; +haues+, S2; +hat[gh]+, S2; +hež+, S2; +hes+, S3; +aueš+, S; +až+, S2; +habbet+, _2 pl._, S; +habbeš+, _pl._, S, S2; +abbeš+, S2; +habeš+, S; +habbe[gh]+, S2; +han+, S2, S3; +hafd+, _1 pt. s._, S2; +haued+, S2; +hauid+, S2; +hafdes+, _2 pt. s._, S; +hafde+, _pt. s._, S; +haffde+, S; +hefde+, S; +hefede+, S; +hedde+, S; +heuede+, S; +hadde+, S2, C2; +adde+, S, S2; +hęfden+, _pl._, S; +hafden+, S; +haffdenn+, S; +hefden+, S; +hedden+, S; +hadden+, S, C2; +hadde+, S; +hade+, S; +heuede+, S2; +hafd+, _pp._, S2; +y-hadde+, S2; +haiffeing+, _pr. p._, S3; +haze+ = +hae+ + +us+, have us, S3.--AS. _habban_, pt. s. _hęfde_, pp. _gehęfd_. +Hauene+, _sb._ haven, S, S2, CM; +haunes+, _pl._, 2.--AS. _hęfene_. +Hauene+, _v._ to take harbour; +hauenyden+, _pt. pl._, W. +Hauer+, _sb._ oats, P; +havyr+, Cath.; +hafyr+, Voc.--Cp. Du. _haver_, G. _hafer_. +Hauer-cake+, _sb._ oat-cake, Cath. (_n_); +havyre-cake+, HD. +Hauer-grasse+, _sb._ wild oats, Cath. (_n_), HD. +Havyng+, _sb._ behaviour, S2; +hawyng+, S2. +Haw+, _adj._ azure, S3, JD; +hawe+, grey, MD; +haa+, MD.--Cp. AS. _h[“ę]wen_, sea-blue. +Hawbart+, _sb._ halberd, S3.--OF. _halebarde_. +Hawe+, _sb._ hedge, enclosure, C3, MD; +ha[gh]e+, MD; +hahe+, MD; +hagh+, HD.--AS. _haga_, hedge (Voc.). +Hawe+, _sb._ hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP, Cath.--AS. _haga_ (Voc.). +Hawe-thorne+, _sb._ hawthorn, PP, Prompt.; +ha[gh]žorn+, MD.--ONorth. _hagažorn_ (Mat. 7. 16). +Haxede+, _pt. s._ asked, S; see +Asken+. [[Addition]] +Haye+, _sb._ a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits, S3; +hay+, ND.--OF. _haie_ (_haye_), a hedge. +Hay-warde+, _sb._ hedge-warden, PP; +haiwarde+, PP; +hayward+, Voc.; +heiward+, S.--From AS. _hege_, hedge, and _weard_. +Ha[gh]heli[gh]+, _adv._ becomingly, S; +ha[gh]helike+, S.--Icel. _hagliga_, skilfully, suitably, from _hagr_. +Ha[gh]her+, _adj._ skilful, MD; +hawur+, MD; +haver+, MD; +ha[gh]herrlike+, _adv._, becomingly, S. See above. +He+, _pron._ he, S; used indefinitely, = one of you, P; +heo+, S; +hi+, S; +hie+, S; +ha+, S, S2; +a+, S2; +[gh]e+, S2; +e+, S; +has+ = +he+ + +hes+, he them, S; +has+ = +he+ + +hes+, he her, S. +Hea-+; see under +He-+. +Heal+, _sb._ hail, S3; see +Hail+. +Healden+, _v._ to pour, S; see +Helden+. +Healen+, _sb. pl. dat._ heels, S; see +Heele+. +Heanen+, _v._ to oppress, afflict, S; +heande+, _pt. s._, S; +heaned+, _pp._, afflicted, S.--Cp. AS. _hżnan_, to humble, from _héan_, despised. See +Heyne+. +Heas+, _sb._ command; +hease+, _dat._, S. See +Heste+. +Heascen+, _v._ to insult, MD; +heascede+, _pt. s._, S.--Cp. AS. _hyscan_. +Heater+, _sb._ clothing, S; see +Hatere+. +Heaued+, _sb._ head, S; see +Heued+. +Heaued-sunne+, _sb._ capital sin, deadly sin, S. +Hecht+; see +Haten+. +Hecseities+, _pl._ a term in logic, S3. +Hedde+, +Hedden+, had; see +Hauen+. +Hede+, _sb._ heed, care, C2, PP. +Heden+, _v._ to heed, S; +hedde+, _pt. s._, SkD; +hedd+, MD.--AS. _hédan_: OS. _hódian_, cp. OHG. _huaten_ (Otfrid). +Hee-+; see under +He-+. +Hee+, _adj._ high; see +Heigh+. +Heed+, _sb._ head, C2, C3, G, W; see +Heued+. +Heedlyng+, _adv._ headlong, W. +Heele+, _sb._ heel, PP; +helis+, _pl._, PP; +helen+, _dat._, S; +healen+, S.--AS. _héla_. +Heep+, _sb._ heap, crowd, number, PP, W2; +hep+, PP; +hepe+, Cath., G, PP.--AS. _héap_; cp. OHG. _houf_ (Otfrid). +Heer+, _sb._ hair, S3, C3; +heere+, W, PP; see +Here+. +Heer+, _adv._ here, C2, PP; +her+, S, S2, C; +hęr+, S; +hier+, S2; +hire+, G. _Comb._: +her-afterward+, hereafter, C3; +her-biuore+, heretofore, S2; +herbiforn+, C3; +her-inne+, herein, C3; +her-onont+, as regards this, S; +her-to+, hereto, C3; for this cause, W; +heer-vpon+, hereupon, C2. +Heete+; see +Haten+ (1). +Hefden+; see +Hauen+. +Hegge+, _sb._ hedge, S, C, W2; +hegges+, _pl._, P; +heggis+, W2.--AS. _hegge_ (dat.) in Chron. ann. 547. +Hegh+, _sb._ haste, H; see +Hye+. +Heh+, _adj._ high, S, S2, PP; see +Heigh+. +Heh-dai+, _sb._ high day, festival, MD; +hę[gh]e-dęie+, _dat._, S. +Hehe+, _adv._ highly, S; see +Heighe+. +Heh-engel+, _sb._ archangel, S.--AS. _héahengel_. +Heh-fader+, _sb._ patriarch, SD; +hagefaderen+, _pl. dal._, S.--AS. _héahfader_. +Hehlich+, _adj._ noble, proud, perfect, MD; +hely+, S3.--AS. _héahlic_. +Hehliche+, _adv._ highly, splendidly, loudly, MD; +heihliche+, S2; +he[gh]lyche+; +hęhliche+, S; +hehlice+, S; +heglice+, S.--AS. _héahlice_. +Hehne+, _adj._ contemptible, S; see +Heyne+. +Hehnesse+, _sb._ highness, MD; +heynesse+, S3; +heghnes+, S2; +hi[gh]nesse+, W.--AS. _héahness_. +Heh-seotel+, _sb._ high-seat, throne, S; +hegsettle+, _dat._, S.--AS. _héahsetl_. +Hei+, _sb._ hay, grass, Voc., W; see +Hey+. +Hei+, _adj._ high, S, S2; see +Heigh+. +Heien+, _v._ to extol, S; see +Hi[gh]en+. +Heigh+, _adj._ high, chief, principal, noble, PP, CM, C2, S2; +hei[gh]+, PP, S2; +hey[gh]+, S3; +heih+, S; +heh+, S, S2, PP; +hegh+, S2, S3; +hey+, PP, C2, S, S2; +hei+, S, S2; +heg+, S; +he[gh]e+, S, S2; +hi[gh]+, W, S; +hy[gh]e+, S2; +hihe+, C; +hi+, PP; +hy+, C2; +hęh+, S; +hah+, S; +hee+, S2.--AS. _héah_, _héh_. +Heighe+, _adv._ highly, PP; +hei[gh]e+, PP, S2; +heye+, S, S2, PP; +heh[gh]e+, S; +hehe+, S; +heie+, S, S2; +hye+, C2; +he+, S2; +hę[gh]e+, S.--AS. _héage_, _héah_. +Heigher+, _adj. comp._ higher, C, CM; +heyer+, S2, C3; +hyer+, S3; +herre+, S, P.--AS. _hérra_. +Heighest+, _adj. superl._ highest, PP; +heghest+, S2; +heh[gh]hesst+, S; +hegest+, S; +hest+, S2; +hęhst+, S.--AS. _héhst_. +Heih+, _adj._ high; see +Heigh+. +Heind+, _adj._; see +Hende+. +Heir+, _sb._ heir, S, C2; see +Eir+. [[headword spelled +Eyre+]] +Hei-uol+, _adj._ haughty, S2. See +Heigh+. +Hei-ward+, _sb._ hedge-warden, hayward, S; see +Hay-warde+. +Hekele+, _sb._ hatchel, _mataxa_, Prompt.; +hechele+, hatchel for flax, HD; +hekylle+, _mataxa_, Voc., Cath.; +heckle+, comb, Manip.; +hekkill+, heckle, cock's comb, S3; +heckle+, HD.--Cp. Du. _hekel_, hatchel. +Helde+, _sb._ age, S; see +Elde+. +Helde+, _sb._ a slope, S; +heldes+, _pl._, MD. +Helden+, _v._ to tilt, to incline, S, S2, W; +healden+, to pour, S; +helde+, _pt. s._, W; +halde+, S; +helded+, S2; +heldid+, H; +held+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _heldan_ cp. Icel. _halla_, to incline; E. _heel_ (_over_). See +Hell+. +Heldynge+, _sb._ an inclining aside, H. +Hele+, _sb._ health, soundness, S, S2, S3, C; +hale+, S; +heale+, S, S3; +hel+, S2; +heles+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _h[“ę]lu_. +Helen+, _v._ to cover, conceal, CM, P, S, S2; +heolen+, S; +halen+, _pp._, S; +heled+, S2; +hole+, MD.--AS. _helan_, pt. _hęl_, pp. _holen_; cp. OHG. _helan_ (Otfrid). +Helen+, _v._ to heal, PP, S2, C2; +halyd+, _pp._, H.--AS. _h[“ę]lan_; cp. OHG. _heilen_ (Otfrid). +Helende+, _sb._ the Saviour, the Healer, S; +halende+, S; +healent+, S.--AS. _h[“ę]lend_; cp. OHG. _heilant_ (Otfrid). +Heleth+, _sb._ armed man, warrior, MD; +hęleš+, MD; +helešes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _heleš_; cp. G. _held_. +Helfter+, _sb._ noose, snare, S.--AS. _hęlftre_ (Voc.); see SkD. (s.v. _halter_). +Heling+, _sb._ salvation, S2. +Hell+, _v._ to pour out, H; +hel+, _1 pr. s._, H; +hell+, _imp. s._, H; +helles+, _pl._, H; +helland+, _pr. p._, H; +helt+, _pt. s._, H; _pp._, H.--Icel. _hella_, to pour. See +Helden+. +Helle+, _sb._ hell, C2, MD, PP; = _infernum_, W.--AS. _hell_: OHG. _hella_: Goth. _halja_. +Helle-fur+, _sb._ hell-fire, S.--AS. _helle-fżr_. +Helle-hound+, _sb._ hell-hound, MD. +Helle-muš+, _sb._ mouth of hell, S. +Helme+, _sb._ a helm, covering for the head, PP, CM; +helm+, MD.--AS. _helm_; cp. Goth. _hilms_. +Helmed+, _adj._ provided with a helm, C2, CM. +Help+, _sb._ help, C2, PP. +Helpen+, _v._ to help, S2; +halp+, _pt. s._, C2, PP; +halpe+, PP, S2; _pl._, P; +holpyn+, P; +hulpen+, P; +holpen+, _pp._, C, C2, PP; +holpe+, P; +hulpe+, P.--AS. _helpan_; pt. _healp_; pp. _holpen_; cp. Goth. _hilpan_. +Helplees+, _adj._ helpless, C3; +helples+, PP. +Helthe+, _sb._ health, salvation, S2; +heelthe+, W.--AS. _h[“ę]lš_. +Hem+, _pron. pl. dat._ and _acc._ them, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; +hom+, S, S2; +ham+, S, S2; +him+, C2; +heom+, S.--AS. _him_, _heom_, dat. pl. +Hem-self+, _pron._ themselves, S, C3, PP; +hemseluen+, PP; +hemsilf+, W, W2; +hemsilue+, PP. +Hende+, _adv._ at hand, S2. +Hende+, _adj._ near at hand, handy, courteous, S, S2, G, P; +heind+, S2; +hinde+, S3; +hendest+, _superl._, S; +hęndest+, S.--AS. _(ge)hende_. +Hendeliche+, _adv._ courteously, S, S2, P; +hęndeliche+, S; +hendely+, S2; +hendliche+, S3. +Hendi+, _adj._ gracious, courteous, S2; +hendy+, S2, MD.--AS. _hendig_ (in compounds): Goth. _handugs_, clever. +Heng+, _pt. s._ hung; see +Hangen+. +Henge+, _sb._ hinge, MD; +hengis+, _pl._, W2. See +Hangien+. [[The form +Hangien+ does not occur in the Dictionary. The intended reference may be +Hangen+ (weak).]] +Henne+, _adv._ hence, S, C3, PP; +heonne+, S; +hennen+, S.--AS. _heonan_. +Hennes+, _adv._ hence, S, S2, P, W; +hennus+, W; +heonnes+, PP. +Hennes-forth+, _adv._ henceforth, C2. +Henten+, _v._ to seize, Prompt., S3, C3, P; +hente+, _pt. s._, PP, S2, C2, C3, HD; +hynt+, S3; +hent+, S2, PP, S3; _pp._, S3, C2, C3; +y-hent+, C3.--AS. _hentan_. +Henter+, _sb._ a thief, HD. +Heo-+; see under +He-+. +Heo+, _pron._ she, S, S2, P; +hi+, S; +hye+, S; +hie+, MD; +he+, S, S2, P; +hue+, S2; +ha+, S; +ho+, S2, S3; +[gh]eo+, S; +[gh]ho+, S; +[gh]he+, S2; +[gh]e+, S (s.v. _ge_); +heo+, _acc._, her, S.--AS. _héo_. +Heo+, _pron._ he, S; see +He+. +Heom+, _pron._ them, S; see +Hem+. +Heo-seolf+, she herself, S. +Hep+, _sb._ heap; see +Heep+. +Hepe+, _sb._ hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, SkD, MD; +heepe+, CM.--AS. _heope_. +Hepe-tre+, sb. _cornus_, Voc., Cath. +Heraud+, _sb._ herald, S3, C; +heraudes+, _pl._, C, PP.--OF. _heraud_, _herault_, _heralt_. +Herbe+, _sb._ herb, Voc.; +eerbe+, W2; +hairbis+, _pl._, S3; +herbes+, C2; +erbez+, S2; +eerbis+, W2.--OF. _herbe_; Lat. _herba_. +Herbere+, _sb._ garden of herbs, S3; +herber+, PP, CM; +erber+, PP; +erberes+, _pl._, S3. +Herbergage+, _sb._ lodging, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _herbergage_, from OF. _herberge_, encampment (Roland). +Herbergeour+, _sb._ provider of lodging, C3.--OF. _herbergeur_. +Herbergeri+, _sb._ lodging, S2.--OF. _herbergerie_. +Herberwe+, _sb._ lodging, shelter, harbour, place of refuge, camp, S, PP; +herborewe+, W; +herbergh+, C, PP; +herbor[gh]+, PP; +herbore+, W.--Icel. _herbergi_ lit. army-shelter. See +Here+. +Herberwe+, _v._ to harbour, lodge, S3, PP; +herborowe+, PP; +harborowe+, S3; +herborwe+, PP; +herborwed+, _pp._, S; +herborid+, W. See above. +Herbore-les+, _adj._ homeless, W. +Herce+, _sb._ triangular form, S3; +herse+, a framework whereon lighted candles were placed at funerals, HD; burden of a song, S3.--OF. _herce_, a harrow; Lat. _hirpicem_. +Herd+, _adj._ haired, C. +Herde+, _adj. pl._ hard, S; see +Harde+. +Herde+, _sb._ herd, _grex_, PP.--AS. _heord_. +Herde+, _sb._ shepherd, CM; +hirde+, S, H; +hird+, S3, H; +hurde+, keeper, guardian, S; +hirdis+, _pl._, W, H.--AS. _hierde_ (_heorde_), herdsman; cp. OHG. _hirti_ (Otfrid). +Herde-man+, _sb._ herdsman, S3; +heordemonne+, _gen. pl._, S. +Herdes+, _sb. pl._ the refuse of flax, MD; +hardes+, Voc., Cath.; +heerdis+, CM; +hyrdys+, Prompt.; +heorden+, _dat._, S.--AS. _heordan_. +Herdes+, _pl._ lands, S; see +Erd+. +Here+, _sb._ hair, S, CM, S3; +her+, S2; +heer+, S3, C3; +heere+, W, PP; +heare+, S3; +hore+, MD; +hares+, _pl._, S2; +haris+, S3; +heres+, C2; +heeris+, W; +heiris+, W2.--AS. _h[“ę]r_; cp. OHG. _hįr_ (Otfrid). +Here+, _sb._ hair-cloth, S, S2; +haire+, Cath.; +hayre+, Voc.; +heare+, S; +heire+, W2, PP; +heyre+, C3, P, W; +haigre+, _dat._, S.--AS. _h[“ę]re_. +Here+, _sb._ host, army, S, S2.--AS. _here_: Goth. _harjis_. +Here+, _pron._ of them, their, S, S2, C, PP; +her+, S, S3, C2, C3, PP; +heore+, S; +huere+, S2; +hore+, S; +hor+, S2; +hare+, S, S2; +hir+, C2; +hire+, S; +hern+, +herne+, _gen._ theirs, W, W2.--AS. _hira_ (_heora_). +Here+, _pron._ and _poss. pron._ her, C3, PP; see +Hire+. +Here+, _adv._ before, S; see +Er+. [[Addition]] +Hered-men+, _sb. pl._ retainers, S; see +Hired-men+. +Heremyte+, _sb._ hermit, S2; +heremites+, _pl._, P; see +Ermite+. [[Addition]] +Heren+, _v._ to hear, S, C2; +hiren+, to obey, S, MD; +huren+, MD; +hęren+, S; +hieren+, MD, S2; +heir+, S3; +heoreš+, _1 pr. pl._, S; +herde+, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2; +herd+, S2; +hurde+, S2; +hard+, S3; +herden+, _pl._, G; +hard+, _pp._, S3; +herd+, C2; +y-hyerd+, S2; +ihurd+, S2.--AS. _héran_: OS. _hórian_. +Here-to[gh]e+, _sb._ leader of an army, MD; +heretoche+, S.--AS. _heretoga_; cp. G. _herzog_. +Here-word+, _sb._ praise, S. +Here-wurše+, _adj._ worthy of praise, S. +Herield+, _adj._ given as a heriot, S3.--Low Lat. _heregeldum_, see Ducange (s.v. _heriotum_). See +Heriet+. +Herien+, _v._ to praise, S, C2, C3; +herie+, W; +herye+, S3, S2; +i-heret+, _pp._, S.--AS. _herian_: Goth. _hazjan_. +Herien+, _v._ to harry, S2; see +Harwen+. +Heriet+, _sb._ a heriot, equipment falling to the lord of the manor on decease of a tenant, MD.--AS. _heregeatu_, military equipment. See +Here+, +Herield+. +Hering+, _sb._ herring, MD; +herynge+, S2 (8 b. 46); +elringe+, S2 (probably an error). Cp. AF. _harang_. +Heriynge+, _sb._ praise, W; +heryinge+, S2. +Herken+, _v._ to hark, MD; +herk+, S2. +Herknen+, _v._ to hearken, S, C2; +hercnen+, +hercni+, S.--AS. _hearcnian_. +Herknere+, _sb._ listener, S3. +Herlot+, _sb._ acrobat, H; see +Harlot+. +Hermes+, _sb. pl._ harms, damages, S; see +Harm+. +Hermyne+, _sb._ ermine, S; +ermine+, S.--OF. _hermine_. +Herne+, _sb._ a corner, S2, C3, P; +hirne+, S, PP, H, S3; +hyrne+, H; +hurne+, S, S2; +huirnes+, _pl._, S2, PP.--AS. _hyrne_. +Herne+, _sb._ heron, Prompt.; see +Heron+. +Herne-panne+, _sb._ scull, HD; see +Harne-panne+. +Hernes+, _sb. pl._ brains, S2; see +Harnes+. +Herneys+, _sb._ armour, C; see +Harneys+. +Hernez+, _sb. pl._ eagles, S2; see +Ern+. +Heron+, _sb._ heron, MD; +heiroun+, MD; +heyrone+, MD; +heroun+, MD; +herne+, Prompt.; +heern+, Prompt.; +heryn+, Prompt.--OF. _hairon_: It. _aghirone_: OHG. _heigero_. +Heronsewe+, _sb._ a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath.; +herunsew+, HD; +hearnesew+, HD; +hernshaw+, HD, SkD.--AF. _herouncel_ (OF. _heronceau_). +Herre+, _sb._ a hinge, Prompt., MD; +harre+, Cath., C; +har+, JD, Voc.; +herris+, _pl._, W2; +herrys+, H.--AS. _heorr_; cp. Icel. _hjarri_. +Herre+, _sb._ lord, master, MD; +hęrre+, S.--AS. _hearra_; cp. OS. _hérro_. +Herse+, _sb._ burden of a song, S3; see +Herce+. +Hert+, _sb._ hart, S2, C, C2, W2; +hertes+, _pl._, S2; +hertis+, W2, PP.--AS. _heort_, _heorot_, _heorut_; see Brugmann, § 67. 5. +Herte+, _sb._ heart, S, PP, S2, C2; +hairt+, S3; +hurte+, S2; +huerte+, S2; +hierte+, S; +heorte+, S, PP; +hert+, S2; +hertes+, _pl._, S, C2, C3; +hertis+, P.--AS. _heorte_; cp. Goth. _hairto_. +Herte-blood+, _sb._ heart's blood, C3. +Herteles+, _adj._ without courage, C; +hartlesse+, S3; +hertles+, foolish, W2. +Hertely+, _adj._ hearty, MD; +hertly+, C2; joyous, W2. +Hertely+, _adv._ heartily, S3, C2; +herteliche+, S. +Herten+, _v._ to cheer, HD, S3, S; +hertid+, _pp._, wise, W2. +Herte-spon+, _sb._ brisket-bone, C. +Herting+, _sb._ cheering, S. +Heruest+, _sb._ harvest, S, S2, P.--AS. _hęrfest_. +Heruest-trees+, _sb. pl._ autumnal trees = _arbores autumnales_, W. +Hes+, he, her; see +He+. +Hesmel+, _sb._ collar (?), S. +Hesn+, _sb._ command, MD; +hesne+, _pl._, S.--Formed from AS. _h[“ę]s_. See +Heste+. +Hespe+, _sb._ hasp; see +Haspe+. +Heste+, _sb._ command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; +has+, S; +hes+, S; +hest+, S; +hease+, _dat._ S; +hese+, _pl._, S; +hestes+, S, S2, S3, C2; +heestis+, W; +hestene+, _gen._, S.--AS. _h[“ę]s_. +Hete+, _sb._ heat, S, C3, PP; +hęte+, S; +heat+, S; +hit+, S; +hate+, _dat._, S.--AS. _h[“ę]tu_. +Hete+, _v._ to heat, Cath., S2.--AS. _h[“ę]tan_. +Hete+, _sb._ hate, S.--AS. _hete_: OS. _heti_. +Hetel+, _adj._ hateful, cruel, horrible, MD. +Hetelifaste+, _adv._ cruelly, S. +Heten+, _v._ to promise, MD, S2, C3, H; see +Haten+. +Heter+, _adj._ rough, MD. +Heterly+, _adv._ fiercely, violently, S2; +hetterly+, S2; +heterliche+, MD; +hatterliche+, S; +heatterliche+, S. +Heth+, _sb._ heath, PP, CM; +heethe+, _dat._, C.--AS. _h[“ę]š_; cp. Icel. _heišr_. +Hethen+, _adj._ heathen, S, S2, C3, PP; +hathene+, S; +heašene+, S; +hęšene+, S.--AS. _h[“ę]šen_. +Hešen+, _adv._ hence, S, S2, S3, H; +ešen+, S.--Icel. _héšan_. +Hethenesse+, _sb._ heathendom, S, C3, PP.--AS. _h[“ę]šennis_. +Hethenlich+, _adv._ in heathen manner. W. +Hešing+, _sb._ scoffing, scorn, S2, HD, CM; +hethyngis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _hęšing_. +Hette+; see +Haten+. +Hetyng+, _sb._ promising, H. See +Heten+. +Heued+, _sb._ head, S, S2, PP; +heaued+, S; +heauet+, S; +hafed+, S; +hęfedd+, S; +hęued+, S; +hefed+, S; +heeued+, S2; +heuet+, S; +heed+, C2, C3, G, W; +heuede+, _dat._, S2; +hęfden+, _pl._, S; +heuedes+, C2; +heuiddes+, S2; +hedes+, C3; +heedes+, C2, G; +heedis+, W.--AS. _héafod_. +Heued-cloš+, _sb._ head-cloth, S. +Heued-sunne+, _sb._ a capital sin, deadly sin, S; +hefed-sunne+, S; +heaued-sunne+, S. +Heuegeš+, _pr. s._ bears heavy on, S.--AS. _hefigian_. +Heuen+, _v._ to heave, raise, S, S2, C; +houe+, _pt. s._, S, MD; +houen+, _pp._, S2, MD.--AS. _hebban_, pt. _hóf_, pp. _hafen_. +Heuene+, _sb._ heaven, PP; +heouene+, S; +heuen+, C2; +heoffness+, _gen._, S; +hewynnis+, S3; +heofene+, _dat._, S; +heouene+, S; +heoffne+, S; +hefene+, S; +heuene+, S, C2; +hefenen+, _pl._, S.--AS. _heofon_. +Heuenen+, _v._ to raise, MD, S2. See +Heuen+. +Heuene-riche+, _sb._ kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P; +heoueneriche+, S; +heoueriche+, S; +heueriche+, S; +heofeneriche+, S.--AS. _heofonrķce_. +Heuen-king+, _sb._ King of Heaven, S. +Heuenliche+, _adj._ heavenly, S, C; +heouenlich+, S. +Heuy+, _adj._ heavy, mournful, PP; _molestus_, W; +heuie+, S; +hefi[gh]+, S; +heuy+, _adv._, W.--AS. _hefig_. +Heuyed+, _pp._ made heavy, W. +Heuynesse+, _sb._ heaviness, grief, PP, C2. +Hew+, _sb._ colour, S, S2, S3; +heou+, S; +heu+, S2; +hu[gh]+, S2; +hu+, S2; +hiu+, S; +heowe+, _dat._, S; +hewe+, S2, C2; +hewes+, _pl._, colours for painting, C.--AS. _hiw_. +Hewe+, _sb._ servant, P, MD; +hewen+, _pl._, P, MD.--AS. _hķwan_, pl. domestics, from _hķw_, family. See +Hyne+, +Hired+. +Hewed+, _adj._ hued, S3, C; +hwed+, S2. +Hewen+, _v._ to hew, knock, C, PP; +hiewh+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _héawan_. +Hey+, _adj._ high; see +Heigh+. +Hey+, _sb._ hay, S2, C2, C3, W; +hei+, W; +hai+, S2; +heye+, W.--AS. _hég_ (OET). +Heyda+, _interj._ ho! there, SkD; +hoighdagh+, S3.--Cp. G. _heida_. +Heyne+, _adj._ as _sb._ despised, worthless person, C3, CM, MD; +hehne+, _adj. dat._, contemptible, S; +hęne+, _pl._, poor, S.--AS. _héan_; cp. Goth. _hauns_. +Heyre+, _sb._ hair-cloth, C3, P, W; see +Here+. +Heythe+, _sb._ height, Prompt.; +he[gh]the+, S2; +heyt+, S2; +hycht+, S3. _Phr._: +on highte+, aloud, C.--AS. _héhšu_. See +Heigh+. +He[gh]e+, _adj._ high; see +Heigh+. +Hi-+, _prefix_; see under +[Gh]e-+. +Hi+, _pron. nom._ and _acc._ they, S, S2; +hy+, S, S2; +i+, S; +hie+, S; +hii+, S, S2; +hij+, P; +hei+, S; +heo+, S, S2; +ho+, S; +he+, S, S3; +ha+, S; +hue+, S2; +a+, S2.--AS. _hķ_ (_hig_), _hķe_, _héo_. +Hi+, _pron._ he, S; +hie+, S; see +He+. +Hid+, _sb._ privity = _absconditum_, H (p. 96). +Hidel+, _sb._ secrecy, secret, MD; +hidils+, H, W, HD. _Phr._: +in hiddlis+ = (_in occulto_), W, W2.--AS. _hżdels_. +Hiden+, _v._ to hide, PP; see +Huden+. +Hider+, _adv._ hither, S, S2, C2, G, PP; +hyder+, PP; +huder+, PP; +hidur+, HD.--AS. _hider_, _hišer_. +Hider-to+, _adv._ hitherto, S. +Hider-ward+, _adv._ hitherward, S, S2, C2, P. +Hidous+, _adj._ hideous, C; +hydus+, S2; +hydows+, _immanis_, Prompt.--OF. _hidus_ (F. _hideux_). +Hidousnesse+, _sb._ horror, W2. +Hierte+, _sb._ heart, S; see +Herte+. +Hight+, +Hiht+; see +Haten+. +Hihe+; see +Heigh+. +Hi-heren+, _v._ to hear, S.--AS. _gé-héran_. See +[Gh]e+. [[error for +[Gh]e-+ (prefix)]] +Hiht+; see +Haten+. +Hihten+; see +Hi[gh]ten+. +Hil+, _sb._ hill, S; see +Hul+. +Hilen+, _v._ to cover, protect, S, S2, W, H; +hulen+, S, S2, PP; +hiled+, _pp._, C, P, H; +hilid+, W, H; +hild+, H; +y-hyled+, S3.--Icel. _hylja_. +Hilere+, _sb._ protector, H; +heyler+, H. +Hiling+, _sb._ covering, 82, W, W2; +hilynge+, H. +Him+, _pron. dat. s._ him, C2. +Him-seluen+, _pron._ himself, C2, PP. +Hindir+, _adj. comp._ hinder, latter, S3; +hinder+, JD; +ender+, 83. _Phr._: +this hyndyr nycht+, this night last past, 83; +this ender daie+, S3.--Icel. _hindri_, hinder, latter. +Hine+, _pron. acc._ him, S; +hyne+, S, S2; +hin+, S.--AS. _hine_. +Hine+, _sb._ servant, MD; used of the Virgin Mary, MD; _pl._, S, S2; +hinen+, S; see +Hyne+. +Hine-hede+, _sb._ service, S2. +Hirde+, _sb._ shepherd, S, H; see +Herde+. +Hirdnesse+, _sb._ flocks under a shepherd's care, S. See +Herde+. +Hire+, _pron._ and _poss. pron._ her, S, S2, C; +hure+, PP, S; +here+, C3, PP; +hir+, C3, PP; +ire+, S2; +hires+, hers, S2, C3; +hire-selue+, herself, S2; +Hir-selue+, AS. _hire_ (_hyre_). +Hire+, _adv._ here, G; see +Heer+. +Hired+, _sb._ body of retainers, S, MD; +hird+, household, company, courtiers, S, MD.--AS. _hķred_, household = _hķw_ + _réd_. See +Hewe+. +Hired-men+, _sb. pl._ retainers, S; +heredmen+, S. +Hiren+, _v._ to obey, S; see +Heren+. +Hirne+, _sb._ corner, S, S3, PP, H; see +Herne+. +Hirten+, _v._ to hurt, dash against, W, W2; see +Hurten+. +Hirtyng+, _sb._ stumbling, W, W2; +hortynge+, _dat._, hurting, H (p. 96). +His+, _pron. f. acc._ her, MD (p. 446), S; +hies+, S; +hes+, S; +ys+, MD; +is+, 82; +hyse+, MD. +His+, _pron. pl. acc._ them, S, S2; +hise+, S2; +hes+, S; +is+, S, S2: +es+, MD; +ys+, MD. +His+, _pron. poss._ his, S, S2; +hisse+, S2; +es+, S; +is+, S, S2; +hise+, _pl._, S, W, PP; +hyse+, S, PP. +Hit+, _pron._ it, S, S2; +hyt+, S2; +it+, S, S2; +hi[gh]t+, S2; +hit+ (used as _gen._), S2.--AS. _hit_. +Hit+, _sb._ heat, S; see +Hete+. +Hitten+, _v._ to hit, Cath., PP, S2; +hutten+, MD; +hitte+, _pt. s._, cast down hastily, P; +hutte+, PP; +y-hyt+, _pp._, S2. Icel. _hitta_: Goth. _hinthan_, to catch. +Hi[gh]+, _adj._ high, W, S; see +Heigh+. +Hi[gh]en+, _v._ to heighten, extol, W; +heien+, S; +hieth+, _pr. s._, W; +i-heied+, _pp._, S (p. 123); +i-hę[gh]ed+, S; +heghid+, H. +Hi[gh]en+, _v._ to hie, hasten, MD, W; +hy[gh]en+, S2; +hyen+, S3, PP; +hye+, _reflex._, S2, C3; +hi[gh]ede+, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3, PP; +hi[gh]ed+, _pp._, W; +hied+, PP.--AS. _higan_, _higian_. +Hi[gh]ingli+, _adv._ hastily, W. +Hi[gh]t+; see +Haten+. +Hi[gh]te+, _sb._ delight, joy, S.--AS. _hyht_, joy; cp. _hihting_, joy, exultation (Voc.). +Hi[gh]ten+, _v._ to rejoice, be glad, S.--AS. _hyhtan_; cp. _ge-hihtan_ (Voc.). +Hi[gh]ten+, _v._ to adorn, Trevisa, (1. 41, 235 and 2. 363); +hight+, HD; +hihten+, _pt. pl._, S. +Hi[gh]ter+, _sb._ embellisher, Trevisa, (1. 7). +Hoball+, _sb._ an idiot, S3; +hobbil+, HD.--Cp. Du. _hobbelen_, to toss, stammer, stutter. +Ho-bestez+, _sb. pl._ she-beasts, S2. See +Heo+. +Hobie+, _sb._ a kind of hawk, Manip.; +hoby+, Voc., Cath.; +hobby+, HD; +hobies+, _pl._, S3.--Cp. OF. _hobreau_ (Cotg.). +Hod+, _sb._ hood, S2, S3, PP; +hode+, C2, P; see +Hood+. +Hoddy-peke+, _sb._ a hood-pick, HD; see +Huddy-peke+. +Hohful+, _adj._ anxious, MD; +hohfulle+, S.--AS. _hohful_, from _hogu_, care. +Hoise+, _v._ to hoist, lift up, WW; +hoyse+, S3; +hyce+, Palsg.; +hyse+, Palsg.; +hoighced+, _pp._, WW.--Cp. ODu. _hyssen_, G. _hissen_, Du. _hijschen_, also F. _hisser_. +Hok+, _sb._ hook, MD; +hoc+, S2; +hokes+, _pl._, P.--AS. _hóc_. +Hoked+, _adj._ provided with a hook, P; +i-hoked+, hooked, S. +Hoker+, _sb._ mockery, scorn, MD; +hokere+, _dat._, S; +hokeres+, _pl._, S.--AS. _hócor_. +Hoker-lahter+, _sb._ the laughter of scorn, S. +Hokerliche+, _adv._ scornfully, S. +Hokerunge+, _sb._ scorn, MD; +hokerringe+, _dat._, S. +Hokkerye+; see +Hukkerye+. +Hold+, _sb._ a stronghold, C3. +Hold+, _adj._ inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S; +holde+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _hold_: Goth. _hulžs_. +Holdelike+, _adv._ graciously, S2. +Holden+, _v._ to hold, observe, keep, consider, S, S2, PP; +healden+, S; +halden+, S, S2, PP; +hęlden+, S; +helde+, S; +halst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +halt+, _pr. s._, S, S2, S3, C2; +hallt+, S; +hauld+, _pl._, S3; +haldes+, +haldis+, _imp. pl._, S2; +heold+, _pt. s._, S; +heeld+, C2; +hield+, S2; +huld+, S2; +heoldon+, _pl._, S; +heolden+, S; +heolde+, S; +helde+, C2, PP; +hielden+, S; +hulde+, S2; +i-halden+, _pp._, S; +halden+, S2; +i-holde+, S, S2; +holden+, S, C2; +holde+, beholden, S2; kept, C2; +y-holde+, S2, C3; +y-holden+, P; +i-hialde+, S.--AS. _healdan_. +Hole+, _pp._ covered; see +Helen+. +Hole+, _adj._ whole, C3; _pl._, entire, i.e. neatly mended up, P; see +Hool+. +Hole-foted+, _adj._ whole-footed (i.e. web-footed), S2. +Hole-ly+, _adv._ wholly, P; +holly+, S2, C; +hollyche+, S3; +holliche+, PP; +holiche+, PP. +Holi+, _adj._ holy, S, PP; +holy+, PP; +hali+, S, S2; +heali+, S; +ali+, S; +hali[gh]+, S; +hall[gh]he+, S; +haliche+, _adv._, S.--AS. _hįlig_. +Holi-cherche+, _sb._ Holy Church, P; +holikirke+, P. +Holi-dai+, _sb._ holiday, PP; +haliday+, P. +Holi-gost+, _sb._ Holy Ghost, PP; +hali-gast+, S. +Holle+, _sb._ hull of a ship, SKD (p. 811), MD, Voc., Prompt.--AS. _holh_. Cf. +Holwe+. +Holly+, _sb._ holly, MD; +holie+, S; +holy+, Prompt. See +Holyn+. +Holpen+, _pp._; see +Helpen+. +Holsumliche+, _adv._ wholesomely, S. See +Hool+. +Holt+, _sb._ a wood, wooded hill, grove, MD; +holte+, C, PP; +holtes+, _pl._, S3, PP.--AS. _holt_ (OET.). +Holwe+, _adj._ hollow, C3, PP; +howe+, _pl._, S3, JD.--Cp. AS. _holh_, a hollow. +Holyn+, _sb._ holly, S (p. 116), Voc., MD, Cath.; +holin+, S (p. 116); +hollen+, MD.--AS. _holen_, _holegn_. +Holyn-bery+, _sb._ holly-berry, Cath. +Homage+, _sb._ men, retainers, vassalage, S.--OF. _homage_. +Homicyde+, _sb._ assassin, C2.--AF. _homicide_; Lat. _homicida_ (Vulg.). +Homicyde+, _sb._ manslaughter, murder, C3.--OF. _homicide_; Lat. _homicidium_ (Vulg.). +Homliche+, _adj._ meek, _domesticus_, W; +homeli+, W; +hamly+, _adv._ familiarly, heartily, H. See +Hoom+. +Homlinesse+, _sb._ domesticity, C2; +hamlynes+, intimacy, H. +Homward+, _adv._ homeward, S, C2. +Hon-+; see also under +Hun-+. +Hond+, _sb._ hand, S, S2, C2. See +Hand+. +Hond-fast+, _pp._ fastened by the hands, G. +Honest+, _adj._ honourable, worthy, C2, C3, PP; +onest+, W; +oneste+ W.--OF. _honeste_; Lat. _honestum_. +Homestetee+, _sb._ honourableness, C2. +Honestly+, _adv._ honourably, C3. +Hong+, _pt. s._ hung; see +Hangen+. +Hongede+, _pt. s._ hung; see +Hangen+ (2). +Honour+, _sb._ honour, MD; +honur+, S2.--OF. _honur_; Lat. _honorem_. +Honoure+, _v._ to honour, PP, C2; +onuri+, S; +honur+, S2; +anuri+, S; +onourynge+, _pr. p._, W; +anuret+, _imp. pl._, S; +anurede+, _pt. pl._, S; +anured+, _pp._, S; +onourid+, W2.--OF. _honorer_ (_onurer_); Lat. _honarare_. +Hony+, _sb._ honey, PP, W.--AS. _hunig_. +Hony-socle+, _sb._ honeysuckle, Prompt.; _locusta_, Prompt. +Hony-souke+, _sb._ chervil, _cerifolium_, Voc.; _serpillum_, pellitory, Voc.; _locusta_, Voc.; +honysoukis+, _pl._ (= _locustae_), W.--AS. _hunigsśge_, privet, also _hunisuce_ (Voc.). +Hood+, _sb._ hood, PP, MD; +hud+, MD; +hod+, S2, S3, PP; +hode+, C2, MD, P; +hoode+, C2; +hude+, Cath.--AS. _hód_. +Hool+, _adj._ whole, C2, W, PP; +hoi+, S, S2, PP; +hoole+, S2, S3; +hole+, C3; +hal+, S.--AS. _hįl_; cp. Icel. _heill_. Cf. +Hail+. +Hoolsum+, _adj._ wholesome, W; +hoisome+, S3; +holsum+, S.--Cp. Icel. _heilsamr_. +Hoom+, _sb._ home, CM; +horn+, S, S2; +om+, S; +ham+, S; +hom+, _adv._, S2, C2; +hoom+, C2; +haym+, S3; +heame+, S3; +whome+, S3.--AS. _ham_, nom. and dat. loc., see Sievers, 237. +Hoor+, _adj._ hoar, gray, C3; +hor+, PP; +hore+, _pl._, S3, G, P.--AS. _hįr_. +Hoornesse+, _sb._ hoariness, W2. +Hoos+, _adj._ hoarse, PP; +hos+, PP; +hoose+, W2; +hors+, PP; +horse+, CM; +hase+, H.--AS. _hįs_; cp. G. _heiser_. +Hoot+, _adj._ hot, C3; +hat+, S; +hate+, S; +hot+, PP; +hote+, _adv._, S2; +hatere+, _comp._, S; +hatture+, S.--AS. _hįt_; cp. G. _heiss_. +Hope+, _sb._ hope, MD; +hoip+, S3.--AS. _hopa_. +Hopen+, _v._ to hope, MD; +hope+, to think, expect, H. +Hopper+, _sb._ a seed-basket, HD; +hoper+, P; +hopyr+, corn-basket, Voc.; +hoppyr+, _farricapsa molendini_, Cath. +Hoppesteres+, _sb. pl._ dancers (viz. the ships), MD, C.--AS. _hoppestre_. +Hord+, _sb._ hoard, S2, C3; +horde+, S, PP.--AS. _hord_: Goth. _huzd_; cp. Lat. _custos_, see Brugmann, § 469. +Horde-hows+, _sb._ treasury, HD. +Hordere+, _sb._ treasurer, SD.--AS. _hordere_ (Voc.) +Horder-wice+, _sb._ the office of treasurer; +horderwycan+, S. +Hore+, _sb._ whore, PP; +hoore+, W, W2; +horis+, _pl._, W; +hooris+, W.--Icel. _hóra_. +Horedom+, _sb._ whoredom, PP; +hordom+, S, S2.--Icel. _hórdómr_. +Horeling+, _sb._ fornicator, MD; +horlinges+, S. +Hori+, _adj._ dirty, MD; +hoory+, MD.--AS. _horig_. +Horlege+, _sb._ time-teller, clock, Cath. See +Orologe+. +Horlege-loker+, _sb._ a diviner, _haruspex_, Cath. +Horowe+, _adj._ foul, unclean, CM.--From AS. _horh_, filth (gen. _horwes_). +Horwed+, _pp. as adj._ unclean, S2. +Hors+, _sb._ horse, S; _pl._, S, C2, PP; +horse+, PP; +horsus+, PP.--AS. _hors_. +Horse-corser+, _sb._ horse-dealer, S3. +Horsly+, _adj._ horselike, C2. +Horte+, _sb._ hurt, S3. See +Hurte+. +Horten+, _v._ to hurt, MD; see +Hurten+. +Hortynge+, _sb._ hurting, H (p. 96); see +Hirtyng+. +Hosel+, _sb._ the Eucharist, MD; see +Husel+. +Hoseli+, _v._ to housel, S2; see +Huslen+. +Hosen+, _sb. pl._ stockings, S, C2, G; +hoosis+, W.--AS. _hosan_, pl. +Hoskins+, _sb. pl._ gaiters, S3; +hokshynes+, S3. +Hoste+, _sb._ host, entertainer, MD; see +Ooste+. +Hostel+, _sb._ lodging, MD; see +Ostel+. +Hostellere+, _sb._ inn-keeper, P; see +Ostelere+. +Hostelrie+, _sb._ inn, C; see +Ostelrie+. +Hostery+, _sb._ inn, MD; see +Ostery+. +Hoten+, _v._ to bid, promise, MD; see +Haten+. +Hou+, _adv._ how, S2, PP; +hw+, S; +hwu+, S; +wu+, S, S2; +hu+, S, S2; +whou+, S3; +whou[gh]+, S3; +wou[gh]+, S3.--AS. _hś_. Cf. +Hwi+. [[headword spelled +Whi+]] +Houch-senous+, _sb. pl._ hock-sinews, S3; see +Hou[gh]-senue+. +Houge+, _adj._ huge, WW; see +Huge+. +Hound+, _sb._ hound, dog, MD, C2; +hund+, S; +hunde+, _dat._, S.--AS. _hund_. +Hound-fle[gh]e+, _sb._ dog-fly, _cinomia_, MD; +hund-fleghe+, H; +hundeflee+, Cath.; +hundfle+, H.--AS. _hundesfléoge_ (Voc.). +Houre+, _sb._ hour, MD; +our+, S2, S3; +oware+, S3; +houres+, _pl._, hours, devotions at certain hours (see _Horae_ in Ducange), S2, P; +oures+, P; +houris+, orisons, songs of praise, S3; +vres+, S.--AF. _houre_, OF. _hore_ (_eure_, _ure_); Lat. _hora_. +Hous+, _sb._ house, also a term in astrology, PP, S2, C2; +hus+, S.--AS. _hśs_. +Housbond+, _sb._ the master of a house, husband, C2, C3, G; +housebond+, PP; +hosebonde+, farmer, PP; +husband+, S, S2, S3; +husbonde+, S; +husebonde+, S.--Icel. _hśsbondi_. +Housbonderye+, _sb._ economy, P; +housbondry+, C; +hosboundrie+, PP; +husbandry+, Sh. +Hous-coppis+, _sb. pl._ house-tops, W2. +Housel+, _sb._ the Eucharist, CM; see +Husel+. +Houselen+, _v._ to housel, CM; see +Huslen+. +House-wif+, _sb._ house-wife, PP; +hosewyues+, _pl._, W. +Houten+, _v._ to hoot, PP; +howten+, Prompt.; +huten+, MD; +y-howted+, _pp._, PP.--Cp. OSwed. _huta_, with which is related OF. _huter_ (_huer_). +Hou[gh]-senue+, _sb._ hock-sinew, MD; +houchsenous+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _hóh-sinu_; cp. Icel. _hį-sin_. +Houe+, _sb._ hoof, _ungula_, MD; +hufe+, Cath., MD; +houys+, _pl._, MD; +hoeues+, S3.--AS. _hóf_. +Houe-daunce+, _sb._ a court-dance, HD, MD, Caxton (Reynard, p. 54). Cp. ODu. _hofdans_. +Houen+, _v._ to wait about, remain, S, S2, S3, P; +hufe+, S3. +Howe+, _sb._ high hill, tumulus; +how+, H (p. 374), JD; +howis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _haugr_. +Howfe+, _sb._ hood, coif, _tena_, Cath.; +howue+, P, CM, C2 (p. 178); +houue+, PP; +houues+, _pl._, S2, P.--AS. _hśfe_. +Hoxterye+, _sb._ retail-dealing, S2, PP; see +Huksterie+. +Huche+, _sb._ hutch, clothes-box, a chest, the ark of Israel, Prompt., H, MD; +hucche+, P, HD; +hutche+, Prompt.--OF. _huche_. +Hud+, _sb._ hood, MD; see +Hood+. +Huddy-peke+, _sb._ a hood-pick, one who thieves out of a man's hood, simpleton, S3; +hudpik+, S3 (p. 422); +hoddypeke+, S3 (p. 421), HD. +Hude+, _sb._ hide, S; +hide+, MD; +hiden+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _hżd_: OS. _hśd_; cp. Lat. _cutis_. +Huden+, _v._ to hide, S, PP; +hiden+, S, PP; +huyden+, PP; +hyde+, C2; +huide+, S; +hud+, _imp. s._, S; +hit+, _pr. s._, C2; +hut+, MD; +hudde+, _pt. s._, PP; +hidde+, C2, PP; +y-hid+, _pp._, C3; +i-hud+, S; +hidd+, S; +hudde+, S.--AS. _hżdan_. +Hudinge+, _sb._ concealment, S2. +Hue+, _sb._ a loud cry, SkD, Sh.--AF. _hu_. See +Houten+. +Huerte+, _sb._ heart, S2; see +Herte+. +Hufe+, _sb._ hoof, Cath., MD; see +Houe+. +Hufe+, _v._ to hover about, S3; see +Houen+. +Huge+, _adj._ huge, MD; +hoge+, MD; +hugie+, S3; +houge+, WW; +hogge+, HD, MD. +Hugely+, _adv._, hugely, greatly, Cath. +Huide+, _v._ to hide, S; see +Huden+. +Huirnes+, _sb. pl._ corners, S2, PP; see +Herne+. +Hukken+, _v._ to hawk, to retail, Voc.; +hucke+, Palsg.--Cp. ODu. _huken_, to stoop down (Du. _heuken_, to retail). +Hukker+, _sb._ a hawker, retailer of small articles, Voc.--Cp. Du. _heuker_. +Hukkerye+, _sb._ retail dealing, PP; +hokkerye+, PP. +Hukster+, _sb._ huckster, Voc., MD, Cath.; +hukkester+, Voc.; +hokester+, MD. +Huksterie+, _sb._ retail dealing; +huckustrye+, PP; +hoxterye+, S2, PP. +Hul+, _sb._ hill, S2, PP, Voc.; +hil+, S; +hille+, _dat._, S; +hulle+, S; _pl._, S; +hulles+, S2, P; +hilles+, MD.--AS. _hyll_. +Hulden+, _v._ to flay, MD, S2; +hild+, HD; +helden+, MD; +hylt+, _pp._, HD.--AS. _(be)hyldan_, to flay, skin; cp. Icel. _hylda_. +Hule+, _sb._ a hull, husk, covering of grain or nuts, PP; +hole+, Prompt.; +hoole+, Prompt., SkD (p. 811). +Hulpen+; see +Helpen+. +Huly+, _adj._ slow, moderate, JD; +hoolie+, JD.--Icel. _hógligr_, adj. +Huly+, _adv._ slowly, H; +holy+, H.--Icel. _hógliga_. +Hulynes+, _sb._ slowness, H; +huliness+, JD. +Humble+, _adj._ humble, MD; +humyll+, S3.--OF. _humble_, _humile_; Lat. _humilem_. +Humblesse+, _sb._ humility, S2, C2, C3. +Humilitee+, _sb._ humility, C2. +Hund+, _sb._ hound, S; see +Hound+. +Hund-fle+, _sb._ dog-fly, H; see +Hound-fle[gh]e+. +Hundred+, _num._ hundred, S, P, Cath.; +hundret+, S; +hondreš+, P; +hondred+, S2; +hundereth+, S2; +hundreth+, WW.--Icel. _hundraš_. +Hundred-feald+, hundredfold, S. +Hunger+, _sb._ hunger, famine, S; +hungęr+, S; +honger+, S2; +hungre+, _dat._, S.--AS. _hungor_. +Hunger-bitten+, _adj._ famished, WW. +Hungren+, _v._ to hunger, S; +hungrede+, _pt. s._, was hungry, S.--AS. _hyngran_. +Hungri+, _adj._ hungry, S.--AS. _hungrig_. +Hunte+, _sb._ hunter, S, C; +honte+, C.--AS. _hunta_ (Voc.). +Hunten+, _v._ to hunt, S, C2.--AS. _huntian_. +Hunteresse+, _sb._ huntress, C. +Hunteš+, _sb._ a hunting, MD; +honteš+, S2, MD.--AS. _huntoš_. +Hunting+, _sb._; +an huntinge+, on hunting, a-hunting, S, C2; +on hontyng+, C. +Hupe+, _sb._ hip, MD; +hepe+, MD; +hupes+, _pl._, CM, MD; +hipes+, C; +hipis+, W.--AS. _hype_. +Huppen+, _v._ to leap, dance, jump, MD; +hupte+, _pt. s._, S, S2.--Cp. G. _hüpfen_. +Hurde+, _sb._ keeper, S; see +Herde+. +Hurde+, _pt. s._ heard, S2; see +Heren+. +Hure+, _adv._ at least; +hure and hure+, at intervals, S, MD; +hur and hur+, frequently, S.--AS. _huru_, at least. Cf. +La hwure+. +Hure+, _sb._ hire, S, S2, G, PP; +huire+, S, S2, P; +huyre+, P.--AS. _hżr_. +Huren+, _v._ to hire, MD; +huyre+, _ger._, G; +hyre+, G; +hurede+, _pt. s._, S; +hyred+, _pp._, C2; +huyred+, P; +ihuret+, S2.--AS. _hżrian_. +Hurkelen+, _v._ to stoop down, crouch, rest, MD; +hurkle+, HD; +hurkled+, _pt. s._, S2. +Hurlen+, _v._ to rush, dash against, hurl, S2, C3, W2; +hurlle+, PP; +hurliden+, _pt. pl._, threw down, W. +Hurne+, _sb._ corner, S, S2; see +Herne+. +Hurrok+, _sb._ oar (?), S2, MD.--Cp. _orruck-holes_, oar-drawing holes (?), in the Norfolk dialect, cited in MD. +Hurte+, _sb._ hurt, _collisio_, Cath.; +hurt+, PP, C2; +hortis+, _pl._, S3. +Hurten+, _v._ to dash against, push, injure, MD, Prompt., PP; +horten+, MD; +hirten+, W, W2; +y-hurt+, _pp._, S2, S3.--OF. _hurter_. +Hurtlen+, _v._ to dash against, rattle, dash down, C, W, W2. +Huschen+, _v._ to hush, MD; +hussen+, MD; +hussht+, _pp._, MD; +hoscht+, MD; +hust+, _pp._, C. +Husel+, _sb._ the sacrifice of the Eucharist, S; +housel+, CM; +hosel+, MD.--AS. _hśsel_. +Huslen+, _v._ to administer the Eucharist, MD; +hoseli+, S2; +hoslen+, S; +houselen+, CM; +huseled+, _pp._, +houseled+, S; +hosled+, S; +y-housled+, S2. +Hus-lewe+, _sb._ house-shelter, S; see +Hous+. +Huyre+, _sb._; see +Hure+. +Hy+, _adj._ high; see +Heigh+. +Hye+, _sb._ haste, S2, S3, CM, C3; +hie+, MD; +heye+, MD; +hegh+, H. +Hyen+, _v._ to hasten, S3, PP; see +Hi[gh]en+. +Hyne+, _sb._ domestic, servant, hind, S2, P, C3, W; +hine+ (used of the Virgin Mary), MD; +hind+, Sh.; +hine+, _pl._, S, S2; +hinen+, S.--Cp. AS. _hķna man_, a man of the domestics. _Hķna_, also written _hķwna_, gen. pl. of _hķwan_, domestics. See +Hewe+. I (vowel). [_For words in which initial +I+ has the sound of +J+, see under +I+ (consonant) below._] +I-+, _prefix_; see +[Gh]e-+. +Ięde+, _pt. s._ went, S; +ieden+, _pl._, S; see +Eode+. +I-bede+, _sb._ prayer, S; +ibeden+, _pl._, S.--AS. _gebed_. See +Bede+. +I-bere+, _sb._ noise, S.--AS. _geb[“ę]re_, gesture, cry: OS. _gi-bįri_. +I-beten+, _v._ to amend, S.--AS. _ge-bétan_. +I-biden+, _v._ to have to do with, S.--AS. _ge-bķdan_. +I-biten+, _v._ to bite, eat, taste, S.--AS. _ge-bķtan_. +I-blissien+, _v. reflex._ to rejoice, S.--AS. _ge-blissian_. +I-bod+, _sb._ command, S.--AS. _ge-bod_. +I-bon+, _pp._ prepared, adorned, S.--AS. _ge-bśn_, pp. of _ge-bśan_. See +Boun+. +I-borhen+, _pp._ saved, S; +ibore[gh]e+, S; +iboruwen+, S; see +Ber[gh]en+. +I-brucen+, _v._ to enjoy, S.--AS. _ge-brścan_. +I-brusted+, _pp._ made bristly, S. +I-bureš+, _pr. s._ (it) behoveth, S.--AS. _ge-byrian_. +I-bure[gh]en+, _v._ to deliver, S.--AS. _ge_ + _borgian_. See +Borwen+. +Ich+, _pron._ I, S, S2, S3, C2; +icc+, S; +ik+, P; +hic+, S; +hy+, S2; +ic+, S; +ih+, S: +ihc+, S; +y+, S, W, W2. _Comb._: +ichabbe+, I have, S2; +icham+, I am, S2; +ichaue+, I have, S2; +icholle+, I will, S2; +ichcholle+, S2; +ichulle+, S2, S; +ichim+, I + him, S; +ichot+, I wot, S2; +ychabbe+, I have, S2; +ycham+, I am, S2.--AS. _ic_; cp. OHG. _ih_ (Otfrid). +Ich+, _adj._ each, S, S2; see +Eche+. [[Addition]] +I-chaped+, _pp._ furnished with a chape, C. See +Chape+. +I-cnowen+, _v._ to know, S.--AS. _ge-cnįwan_. See +Knowen+. +I-coren+, _pp._ chosen, S; see +Chesen+. +I-cundur+, _adj. com._ more natural, S; see +[Gh]e-cende+. +I-cwede+, _pp._ spoken, S; see +Quešen+. +I-cweme+, _adj._ pleasing, S.--AS. _ge-cwéme_. +I-cwemen+, _v._ to please, S; +i-queme+, S; +i-quemde+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _ge-cwéman_. +Idel+, _adj._ idle, empty, useless, S; +ydel+, S, C2, P; +idul+, W. _Phr._: +an ydel+, in vain, P; +on idel+, S.--AS. _ķdel_; cp. OHG. _ķtal_ (Tatian). +Idelliche+, _adj._ idly, SD; +ydelly+, C3. +Idelnesse+, _sb._ idleness, S; +idelnisse+, S2.--AS. _idelnis_. +Idiote+, _sb._ unlearned person, a man not holding public office, TG, PP; +ydiot+, W; +ideot+, Cotg.; +ydiote+, PP.--OF. _idiot_, one that hath no charge in a commonwealth, an unprofitable person, a ninny, a natural fool (Cotg.); Lat. _idiota_ (Vulg.); Gr. #idiōtźs#, ignorant (NT), lit. one occupied with #ta idia# his private affairs, from #idios#, one's own. +I-dreaued+, _pp._ troubled, S; see +Drouy+. +Ieden+, _pt. pl._ went, S; see +Eode+. [[Addition]] +I-fęied+, _pp._ hated, SD; +i-uaid+, S; +i-vęid+, SD.--AS. _ge-féoged_, pp. of _ge-féogan_, to hate. +I-fellen+, _v._ to fell, SD; +i-uęlž+, _pr. pl._, S; +yfelde+, _pt. s._, S; +ifulde+, S.--AS. _ge-fellan_. +I-fere+, _sb._ a fellow-farer, companion, _comes_, S; +[gh]e-feren+, _pl._, S; +i-feren+, S; +i-ueren+, S; +y-fere+, S; +i-uere+, S.--AS. _ge-féra_. +I-feren+, _adv._ together, S; see +In+, _prep._ +I-finden+, _v._ to find, S; +i-uinden+, S; +i-uynde+, S; +y-fynde+, C2.--AS. _ge-findan_. +I-fon+, _v._ to take; +i-uo+, S; +ifoš+, _pr. pl._, S.--AS. _ge-fón_. See +Fon+. +I-fulde+, _pt. s._ felled, S; see +I-fellen+. +Igain+, _prep._ and _adv._ against, again, S2; see +A[gh]ein+. +Igain-sawe+, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. +Ogainsaghe+. +I-gistned+, _pp._ lodged, S2; see +Gestnen+. +I-gon+, _v._ to go, S.--AS. _ge-gįn_. +I-grętten+, _pt. pl._ saluted, S; +igret+, _pp._, S (7. 105).--AS. _gegrétton_, pt. pl. of _grétan_. See +Greten+. +I-grede+, _sb._ shouting, clamour, S. See +Greden+. +I-healden+, _v._ to hold, keep, S; +iholde+, S.--AS. _ge-healdan_. See +Holden+. +I-hende+, _adv._ near, S.--AS. _ge-hende_; see +Hende+. +I-heorted+, _adj._ in _phr._; +heie iheorted+, proud-hearted, S. +I-heren+, _v._ to hear, S; +ihure+, S, S2.; +hi-heren+, S; +yhyren+, S2; +ihęrde+, _pt. s._, S; +ihorde+, S.--AS. _ge-héran_. +I-hold+, _sb._ fortress, hold, S.--AS. _ge-heald_. See +Hold+. +I-holde+; see +I-healden+. +I-hudeket+, _pp._ hooded, S. See +Hood+. +I-hure+; see +I-heren+. +I-hwulen+, _v._ to be at leisure, S. See +While+. +Ik+, _pron._ I, P. See +Ich+. +I-latet+, _adj._ visaged, S. See +Late+. +-ild+, _suffix_. As in +beggild+, MD; +cheapild+, S; +fostrild+, MD. +Ile+, _sb._ isle, S, S2, C3; +yle+, C2, PP, S3.--OF. _ile_, _isle_; Lat. _insula_. +I-leaded+, _pp._ fitted with lead, S. +I-leaue+, _sb._ leave, S2.--AS. _ge-léaf_. +I-ledene+, _sb. pl._ of one's people, compatriots, S.--AS. _ge-léod_. See +Leode+. +I-leoten+, _v._ to fall to one's lot, SD; +iloten+, _pp._, befallen, S.--AS. _ge-hléotan_, to share, get; pp. _ge-hloten_. See +Lot+. +Iles-piles+, _sb. pl._ hedgehogs, S; +ilspiles+, S (_n_). Properly 'the quills of the hedgehog'; AS. _ķl_, _igel_, hedgehog (OET) + _pķl_, a dart (Grein); Lat. _pilum_. +I-lete+, _sb._ face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu. _ge-lįt_. See +Leten+. +I-lethered+, _adj._ made of leather, S. +I-leue+, _sb._ belief; +i-lęfe+, SD; +i-leave+, SD; +i-leuen+, _pl._, S.--AS. _ge-léafa_; cp. OHG. _giloubo_ (Otfrid). +I-leuen+, _v._ to believe, S, S2; +ilef+, _imp. s._, S.--AS. _ge-léfan_, _ge-lķefan_: Goth. _ga-laubjan_; cp. OHG. _gi-louben_ (Otfrid). Cf. +Yleuen+. +Ilich+, _adj._ like, S; +iliche+, S; +ylyche+, S2; +ylike+, S3; +ilik+, S; +ilikest+, _superl._, S.--AS. _ge-lķc_. +Iliche+, _adv._ alike, S; +ilyche+, S; +yliche+, C2; +ylyke+, C2; +eliche+, S3; +elyk+, S3; +[gh]elice+, S.--AS. _ge-lķce_. Cf. +Aliche+. +Iliche+, _sb._ an equal, likeness, S; +ilike+, S. +Ilke+, _adj._ the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H; +ilk+, H; +ilce+, S; +ulke+, S; +yche+, S2.--AS. _ilca_ (_ylca_) = _ķ-lic_; with _i-_ cp. Goth. _ei_, Lat. _i-_ in _i-dem_, see Grimm, German Grammar, 3. 50, Fick, 3. 728. +Ille+, _adj._, _sb._ bad, ill, S; +ylle+, S2; +že ille+, the evil one, i.e. the devil, S. _Comb._: +il torned+, perverse, S2.--Icel. _ķllr_ (_illr_). +Ille+, _adv._ badly, S, HD. +Ille+, _v._ to make wicked; +illid+, _pt. pl._, H.--Icel. _ķlla_, to harm. +Illuster+, _adj._ illustrious, JD; +illustare+, S3.--OF. _illustre_; Lat. _illustrem_. +I-lokien+, _v._ to observe, S; +iloken+, S.--AS. _ge-lócian_. +I-lome+, _adv._ frequently, S, S2; +ylome+, S2.--AS. _ge-lóme_. Cf. +Lome+. +I-lomp+, _pt. s._ happened, S; see +[Gh]elimpen+. +I-long+, _adv._ S, NED (p. 250); +longe+, S2. _Phr._: +al ilong of+, entirely belonging to, dependent on, owing to, S; +long on+, C3, S2; +all long of+, long of, Sh.--AS. _gelang_, belonging, depending, _gelang on_, _gelang ęt_, because of, owing to. Cf. +A-long+. (+A-+ 6.) [[error for +A-long on+ (phrase)]] +I-loten+, _pp._ befallen, S.--AS. _ge-hloten_, pp. of _ge-hléotan_, to share. See +I-leoten+. +I-melen+, _v._ to speak, S.--AS. _ge-m[“ę]lan_. +I-membred+, _pp._ parti-coloured, S.--Cp. OF. _membre_ (Cotg.), and see Ducange (s.v. _membrare_). See +Membre+. +I-mene+, _adj._ common, S.--AS. _ge-m[“ę]ne_. +I-mid+, in the midst, S2; +i-middes+, S. +I-mong+, _prep._ among, S, SD; +imange+, S2.--AS. _ge-mang_; see NED (s.v. _among_). +Impayable+, _adj._ implacable, H. (+In-+ 3.) +Impne+, _sb._ hymn, Prompt.; +imne+, Prompt.; +ympne+, W, CM; +ympnes+, _pl._, W2; +ympnys+, HD.--OF. _ymne_ (Ps. 64. 1); Lat. _hymnus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #humnos#. +Importable+, _adj._ intolerable, C2.--Lat. _importabilis_. (+In-+ 3.) +In-+, _prefix_ (1), representing the Eng. prep. _in_. See +In+. +In-+, _prefix_ (2), standing for the Latin prefix _in-_, which is the prep. _in_ in composition. +In-+, _prefix_ (3), the negative Latin prefix _in-_, equivalent to Eng. _un-_. See +Un-+. +In+, _sb._ dwelling, lodging, abode, S, S3, C2, C3; +hin+, S; +ynne+, S3; +inne+, _dat._, S.--AS. _inn_. +In+, _prep._ in, into, on, S, S2, PP; +hin+, S; +I+, S, SD. _Comb._: +in-fere+, together, MD (p. 104), C3, S2, S3; +yfere+, S2, S3, C2; +in feere+, G; +iuere+, S; +iferen+, S; +i-whils+, while, H; +ywhils+, H; +ewhils+, H; +in-like+, in like manner, H; +in-lich+, inly, SD; +i-mid+, in the midst, S2; +imiddes+, S; +ymydis+, H; +in-mongez+, among, S2; +itwix+, betwixt, meanwhile, H; +in-with+, within, S, C2, B. +Inche+, _sb._ inch, Prompt., Cath.; +enches+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _ynce_ (SkD); Lat. _uncia_, ounce, inch. Cf. +Ounce+. +Incontinent+, _adj._ incontinent; _adv._ immediately, S3, Sh. (+In-+ 3.) +Influence+, _sb._ influence of the planets, SkD.--OF. _influence_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _influentia_. (+In-+ 2.) +Influent+, _adj._ possessing influence (astrology), S3.--Lat. _influentem_, pr. p. of _influere_, to flow into. (+In-+ 2.) +Inforce+, _v. reflex._ to strive, S3. (+In-+ 2.) +Infortunat+, _adj._ unlucky, S2, C3. (+In-+ 3.) +Infortune+, _sb._ misfortune, C2. (+In-+ 3.) +Ingot+, _sb._ mould for pouring metals into, C3, SkD. (+In-+ 1.) +In-hinen+, _sb. pl._ indoor-members of a household, S. See +Hine+. +In-like+, in like manner, H. +Inne+, _prep._, _adv._ into, in, S, S2, PP, C2; +ine+, S, S2; +ynne+, S2; +inre+, _adj. comp._, inner, S; +inerere+, _pl._, H; +innresst+, _superl._, S; +innemest+, SkD; +ynneste+, W2.--AS. _inne_, comp. _innera_, superl. _innemest_, see Sievers, 314. +Inne+, _dat._ of +In+, _sb._ +Innen+, _prep._ within, into, SD, S.--AS. _innan_. +Innen+, _v._ to lodge, C; +ynnen+, C.--AS. _innian_. +Innoš+, _sb._ womb, S.--AS. _innoš_. +Inobedience+, _sb._ disobedience, S, W.--Late Lat. _inobedientia_ (Vulg.). (+In-+ 3.) +Inobedient+, _adj._ disobedient, S2.--Late Lat. _inobedientem_ (Vulg.). (+In-+ 3.) +Inoh+, enough, S; +innoh+, S; +inow+, S; +inouh+, S; +inou+, S2; +ino[gh]e+, S; +ino[gh]h+, S; +inough+, C; +innoghe+, S2; +inouwe+, _pl._, S2; see +Ynow+. +Inpassyble+, _adj._ incapable of suffering, H. (+In-+ 3.) +Inpossible+, _adj._ impossible, S2, PP.--Late Lat. _impossibilis_ (_in-_). (+In-+ 3.) +In-ras+, _sb._ inroad, H. (+In-+ 1.) +Inunctment+, _sb._ ointment, S3.--From Lat. _inunctus_, pp. of _in-ungere_, to anoint. (+In-+ 2.) +In-with+, within, S, C2, B. +In-wyt+, _sb._ conscience, consciousness, S2; +inwit+, PP; +ynwitt+, PP.--AS. _inwit_, craft. (+In-+ 1.) +I-orne+, _pp._ run, S; see +Rennen+. +Ipotaynes+, _sb. pl._ hippopotamuses, S2. +I-queme+, _v._ to please, S; see +I-cwemen+. +Irchon+, _sb._ hedghog, S2; +urchon+, Prompt.; +urchone+, Palsg.; +urchin+, Sh.; +vrchuns+, _pl._, H; +irchouns+, W2.--OF. _ireēon_, _ereēon_; Late Lat. *_ericionem_, from Lat. _ericius_, from _h[-e]r_; cp. Gr. #chźr#, hedghog, see SkD (s.v. _formidable_). +Iren+, _sb._ iron, S, Cath.; +yren+, C3, PP; +irun+, W2; +yrun+, W, W2; +yre+, S2; +yrens+, _pl._, P; +yrnes+, P.--OMerc. _ķren_ (OET): WS. _ķsern_: OHG. _ķsarn_; cp. OIr. _iarn_: Gaulish _ķsarnos_. +Iren+, _adj._ iron, _ferreus_, SD, Cath.; +irnene+, _pl._, S.--OMerc. _ķren_: WS. _ķsern_, see OET. +I-reste+, _sb._ rest, S.--AS. _ge-rest_. +Irisse+, _adj._ Irish, S; +Yrisse+, S; +Irish+, S; +Ersche+, S3.--AS. _ķrisc_. +Is+, _pr. s._ is, S; +his+, S, S2; +es+, S, S2, H; +esse+, S2.--AS. _is_. +Ische+, _v._ to issue, cause to issue, JD; +isch+, B; +ischit+, _pt. s._, S3, B.--OF. _issir_; Lat. _ex-ire_. +I-secgan+, _v._ to confess; +isecgš+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _ge-secgan_. +I-sechen+, _v._ to seek; +iso[gh]te+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _ge-sécan_. +I-selše+, _sb._ happiness, S.--AS. _ge-s[“ę]lš_. See +Selše+. +I-sene+, _adj._ evident, seen, S; +y-sene+, S3, C.--AS. _gesżne_. Cf. +Sene+. +I-seon+, _v._ to see, S; +i-seo+, S2; +i-sien+, S; +y-se+, S2; +i-si+, S; +y-zi+, S2; +i-se+, S2; +y-zy+, S2; +i-seonne+, _ger._, S; +i-seo+, _1 pr. s._, S; +i-seoš+, _pr. s._, S; +i-se[gh]š+, S; +i-sihš+, S; +i-siš+, S; +i-sist+, _2 pr. s._, S; +i-sęh+, _pt. s._, S; +i-seh+, S; +i-seih+, S; +i-seyh+, S; +i-sey+, S2; +i-se[gh]+, S; +i-sei+, S2; +y-sey+, S2; +i-ze[gh]+, _1 pt. s._, S2; +i-se[gh]e že+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +i-seien+, _pl._, S; +i-seyen+, S; +i-se[gh]e+, S, S2; +i-saye+, S2; +y-ze[gh]en+, S2; +i-sehen+, _pp._, S; +i-seien+, S; +y-seye+, S2; +y-so[gh]e+, S2; +y-zo[gh]e+, S2.--AS. _ge-séon_. +I-set+, _pp._ said, S (3a. 93); see +Seggen+. +I-sihše+, _sb._ sight, S; +[gh]esecše+, S.--AS. _ge-sihš_. +Isle+, _sb._ glowing ashes, _favilla_, HD; +isyl+, Prompt.; +iselle+, Cath.; +easle+, HD; +ysels+, _pl._, HD; +useles+, Trevisa, 4. 431; +usellez+, S2; +iselen+, _dat._, SD, Cath. (_n_).--Icel. _usli_; cp. MHG. _üsele_ (G. _üssel_). The same stem _us-_ is found in Lat. _us-ere_ (_urere_), to burn. +I-some+, _adj._ agreed, peaceable, S.--AS. _ge-sóm_. +I-so[gh]te+, _pt. s._, sought; see +I-sechen+. +Isturbed+, _pp._ disturbed, S.--OF. _estorber_; Lat. _ex-_ + _turbare_. +I-swink+, _sb._ toil, S.--AS. _ge-swinc_. +I-žank+, _sb._ thought, intention, S. +I-ženchen+, _v._ to think, S; +i-žohten+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _ge-žencan_. +I-že[gh]+, _pt. s._ thrived, S2; see +Theen+. [[error for +Žeen+]] +I-žolien+, _v._ to endure, S.--AS. _ge-žolian_. +I-žoncked+, _adj._ minded, S. +I-tiden+, _v._ to betide, S; +itit+, _pr. s._, S; +ityt+, S.--AS. _ge-tķdan_. +I-timien+, _v._ to happen, S.--AS. _ge-tķmian_; cp. Icel. _tķma_. +I-twix+, meanwhile, H. +I-uaid+, _pp._ hated, S; see +I-fęied+. +I-ueied+, _pp._ joined, S; see +Fe[gh]en+. +I-ueižed+, _pp._ treated with enmity, S. See +Fede+. +Iuel+, _adj._ evil, S, W2, S2. See +Uuel+. [[headword spelled +Yvel+]] +I-uelen+, _v._ to feel, S.--AS. _ge-félan_. +Iuen+, _sb._ ivy, Cath.; +yven+, Cath. (_n_); +ivin+, HD, EDS (C. vi).--AS. _ķfegn_ (Voc.). +I-uere+, _sb._ companion, S; see +I-fere+. +Iui+, _sb._ ivy, S; +ive+, S3.--AS. _ķfig_. +I-uo+, _v._ to take, S; see +I-fon+. +I-ureden+, _v._ to hurt, injure, S.--ME. _i-ureden_ = _i-wreden_ = _i-werden_; AS. _ge-werdan_, _ge-wyrdan_ (BT). See +Werd+. +I-war+, _adj._ aware, wary, S, PP; +ywar+, PP.--AS. _ge-węr_. See +War+. +I-whilc+, _adj._ every, S.--AS. _ge-hwilc_. +I-whils+, _adv._ while, H. +I-wil+, _sb._ will, S.--AS. _ge-will_. +I-wis+, _adv._ truly, certainly, S, PP, S2; +iwiss+, S; +iwys+, G; +ywis+, S, S2, C2; +ywys+, S2, PP; +ywisse+, PP; +iwisse+, S3. _Comb._: +wel ywisse+, S; +mid iwisse+, S.--AS. _ge-wiss_, certain, formed from _wisse_, pt. of _witan_, see Sievers, 232 d. +I-witen+, _v._ to know, S, S2; +i-wyten+, S; +y-witen+, S2; +i-wiste+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _ge-witan_. +I-witen+, _v._ to protect, S. See +Witen+. +I-woned+, _pp._ accustomed, S, S2; +y-woned+, S2; +i-wuned+, S; +woned+, S, S3; +wont+, S3; +wunt+, S2; +woonted+, S3.--AS. _ge-wunod_, pp. of _ge-wunian_, to dwell, to be accustomed. See +Wonen+. +I-wune+, _sb._ custom, S.--AS. _ge-wuna_. Cf. +Wone+. +I-wuršen+, _v._ to become, to happen, S; +i-worše+, S; +y-worše+, P, S2; +i-worše+, _pp._, S.--AS. _ge-weoršan_. I (consonant). [_For words in which initial +I+ is a vowel see under +I+ (vowel) above._] +Iacynte+, _sb._ jacinth, SkD; +iacynct+, SkD; +jacint+, Cotg.; +iacinctus+, W (Rev. 21. 20); +jagounce+, HD; +iacynctis+, _pl._, W2 (= Heb. tarshish).--OF. _jacinthe_ (Cotg.); Lat. _hyacinthus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #huakinthos# (NT); cp. OF. _jagonce_. +Iagge+, _v._ to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.; +jag+, HD; +jaggede+, _pt. s._, HD; +jaggde+, _pp. pl._, S3; +jaggede+, HD. +Iagge+, _sb._ a jag of cloth, Prompt. +Ialous+, _adj._ jealous, C2, C3.--OF. _jalous_; Late Lat. _zel[-o]sum_, from Lat. _zelus_; Gr. #zźlos#, zeal. +Ialousye+, _sb._ jealousy, PP, C2, C3; +ielesye+, PP.--OF. _jalousie_. +Iambeux+, _sb. pl._ armour for the legs, C2, HD; +giambeux+, ND.--Cp. OF. _jambiere_, armour for a leg (Cotg.), from _jambe_, leg: It. _gamba_ (Florio). +Iane+, _sb._ a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.--See Ducange (s.v. _januini_). +Iangle+, _v._ to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP, Sh., S3, C2, C3; +gangle+, SkD; +iangland+, _pr. p._, S2, H.--OF. _jangler_, to jest, mock (Bartsch). +Ianglere+, _sb._ brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H; +iangeler+, story-teller, S2, PP; +iangelere+, Prompt. +Iape+, _sb._ joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.; +iapes+, _pl._, S2. +Iapen+, _v._ to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3; +iapede+, _pt. s._, S2.--OF. _japper_, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg. +Iaper+, _sb._ jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.; +iapers+, _pl._, S2. +Iargoun+, _sb._ jargon, S2; +jergon+, SkD.--OF. _jargon_. +Iaunys+, _sb._ the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD; +iawnes+, Cath., HD, Voc.; +jaundys+, Cath. (_n_); +jandis+, Voc.--OF. _jaunisse_, from _jaune_, _gaune_, yellow; Lat. _galbinum_, from _galbus_. +Ieaunt+, _sb._ giant, PP, S2; see +Geaunt+. +Ielesye+, _sb._ jealousy, PP; see +Ialosye+. [[error for +Ialousye+]] +Ielofer+, _sb._ gillyflower, S3; see +Gerraflour+. +Iemis+, _sb. pl._ gems, S3; see +Gemme+. +Iennet+, _sb._ a small Spanish horse, S3; see +Genette+. +Ient-man+, _sb._ gentleman, S3. See +Gent+. +Ieoperdie+, _sb._ jeopardy, S3; see +Iupartie+. +Ierkin+, _sb._ jerkin, jacket, S3.--Cp. Du. _jurk_, a frock. +Iesseraunt+, _sb._ a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD; +gesserant+, S3; +gesseron+, S3.--OF. _jazerant_ (Ducange), _jazeran_, _iaseran_ (Cotg.), _jazerenc_ (Roland); cp. It. _ghiazzerino_ (Florio). +Iette+, _sb._ jet, SkD; +jet+, SkD; +geet+, C; +geete+, Prompt.; +gett+, Prompt.--OF. _jet_, _jaet_; Lat. _gagatem_. See +Gagates+. +Iette+, _sb._ fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.; +gette+, Palsg.; +iutte+, rude slight, S3; +jet+, a device, HD; +get+, Prompt., SkD (+jet+), C, C3. +Ietten+, _v._ to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.; +getten+, Prompt.; +ietting+, _pr. p._, S3.--OF. _jetter_ (_getter_), _jecter_ (_gecter_); Lat. _iactare_, freq. of _iac[)e]re_, to throw. +Iewe+, _sb._ Jew, PP; +Iewes+, _pl._, PP; +Geus+, S; +Gius+, S; +Gyus+, S.--AF. _Geu_, OF. _Jueu_, _Judeu_; Lat. _Iudęum_. +Iewise+, _sb._; see +Iuwise+. +Iogelen+, _v._ to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.; +iuglen+, S3, SkD. +Iogelour+, _sb._ buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP; +ioguloure+, Prompt., +iogulor+, deceiver, H; +iuguler+, Cath.; +iuglur+, S.--AF. _jugleör_; Lat. _ioculatorem_. +Ioie+, _sb._ joy, S, C2; +joye+, S, S2, C2, PP.--AF. _joie_, OF. _goie_; Lat. _gaudia_, pl. of _gaudium_, rejoicing. +Ioien+, _v._ to rejoice, W2, PP. +Ioist+, _v._ to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi); +jyst+, EDS (C. xxvi); +ioyst+, _pp._, lodged (of cattle), S2.--OF. _gister_, to lodge, from _giste_, a place to lie in, a pp. form of _gesir_; Lat. _iac[-e]re_, to lie; see NED (s.v. _agist_). +Iolif+, _adj._ gay, merry, C, H, PP; +iolef+, S2; +ioli+, W2, PP; +joly+, C2.--AF. _jolyf_, _jolif_. +Iolifte+, _sb._ amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H; +iolitee+, C2, C3.--OF. _jolivete_. +Iolily+, _adv._ merrily, G. +Iolynesse+, _sb._ festivity, C, C2. +Iorne+, _sb._ journey, S2; +jornay+, S2; see +Iourne+. +Iouisaunce+, _sb._ enjoyment, S3.--OF. _jouissance_ (Cotg.), from OF. _joļr_: Prov. _gaudir_; Lat. _gaudere_. +Iourne+, _sb._ a day's work or travel, PP; +iornay+, S2; +jurneie+, SkD; +iourney+, S3, C2; +iornes+, _pl._, S2; +iournes+, H (Ps. 22. 9).--OF. _jornee_, _journée_, a day, a day's journey, a fixed day (cp. AF. _jorneie_, day on which a court is held); Low Lat. _jornata_, *_diurnata_, from Lat. _diurnus_. +Iousten+, _v._ to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM; +iusten+, C3.--OF. _jouster_ (_joster_), _juster_; Late Lat. _juxtare_, to approach, from Lat. _iuxta_. +Iouster+, _sb._ champion, PP. +Ioustes+, _sb. pl._ tournaments, CM.--AF. _joustes_. +Ioutes+, _sb. pl._ a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt. (_n_); +iowtes+, _lap-pates_, Cath., Prompt. (_n_); +iowtys+, potage, Prompt.; +jutes+, Voc.; +eowtus+, Prompt. (_n_).--OF. _ioute_, 'olera' (Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat. _j[-u]ta_, 'awilled meolc' (Voc.); _jutta_ (Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Breton _iot_, porridge, Wel. _uwd_, OIr. _ķth_, see Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7. [[Addition:]] For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_). See also s.v. _käse_, where Kluge remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese, and Finnish _juusto_, cheese, are etymologically connected with G. _jauche_, and Latin _jus_. +Ioynen+, _v._ to join, PP, C3; +joyneaunt+, _pr. p._, joining, S3.--OF. _joindre_ (pr. p. _joignant_); Lat. _iungere_. +Ioynturis+, _sb. pl._ joinings, W; +ioyntours+, W.--OF. _jointure_; Lat. _iunctura_ (Vulg.). +Iuge+, _sb._ judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3; +jugge+, C; +jugges+, _pl._, P; +juges+, S3.--AF. _juge_; Lat. _iudicem_. +Iugement+, _sb._ judgment, S2, C2, C3; +juggement+, C.--AF. _jugement_. +Iugen+, _v._ to judge, decide, PP; +iugge+, PP, CM.--OF. _juger_; Lat. _iudicare_. +Iugge-man+, _sb._ judge, G. +Iuglen+, _v._ to juggle, S3; see +Iogelen+. +Iuguler+, _sb._ buffoon, Cath.; see +Iogelour+. +Iugulynge+, _sb._ juggling, S3. +Iumpred+, _sb._ mourning, S2.--AS. _géomer_ + _r[“ę]den_. See +[Gh]emer+. +Iunglenges+, _sb. pl._, disciples, S; see +[Gh]onglyng+. +Iupartie+, _sb._ jeopardy, CM, C3; +Ieoperdie+, S3; +jeobertie+, HD.--OF. _jeu parti_, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat. _jocus partitus_ (Ducange). +Ius+, _sb._ juice, S2, HD.--OF. _jus_; Lat. _ius_, broth. +Iusten+, _v._ to joust, C3; see +Iousten+. +Iustlen+, _v._ to jostle, push, S3. +Iutes+, broth; see +Ioutes+. +Iutte+, _sb._ a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; see +Iette+. +Iuuente+, _sb._ youth, S2, PP.--OF. _jovente_ (Bartsch); Lat. _iuventa_. +Iuwise+, _sb._ judgment, PP; +iuwyse+, CM, C; +iewise+, HD; +iewis+, PP; +iuyse+, C3; +iuise+, HD.--AF. _juise_; Lat. _iudicium_. K. +K-+; see also under +C-+. +Kacherel+, _sb._ bailiff, S2; see +Cacherel+. +Kęrf+, _pt. s._ cut, carved, S; see +Keruen+. +Kairen+, _v._ to go, P; see +Kayren+. +Kaiser+, _sb._ Cęsar, emperor; +cayser+, MD; +caysere+, MD; +caisere+, MD; +kaysere+, S; +kayser+, S2; +keiser+, S; +keysar+, S3.--Cp. Goth. _kaisar_; Lat. _Caesar_. +Kale+, _sb._ cabbage, cale, H; see +Cole+. +Karf+, _pt. s._ cut, S; see +Keruen+. +Kateyl+, _sb._ property, S2; see +Catel+. +Kayren+, _v._ to go, move oneself, S2, MD; +kairen+, P; +cair+, to drive backward and forwards, JD.--Icel. _keyra_, to impel, drive. +Kechyn+, _sb._ kitchen, S2; see +Kuchene+. +Kedde+, _pt._ made known, S; see +Kythen+. +Kele+, _v._ to cool, W, S2, H, PP.--AS. _célan_. +Keling+, _sb._ a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v. _lobbe_); +kelynge+, MD; +keeling+, JD.--Cp. Icel. _keila_, 'gadus.' +Kemben+, _v._ to comb, S, C2, PP; +kemyn+, Prompt.; +kempt+, _pp._, MD.--AS. _cemban_. See +Combe+. +Kemelyn+, _sb._ tub, CM. +Kempe+, _sb._ warrior, S, MD, Cath.--AS. _cempa_, Icel. _kempa_: OHG. _chemphio_, also _kempho_ (Tatian); Late Lat. _campio_, from Lat. _campus_. See +Camp+. +Kempe+, _adj._ shaggy, rough, C, CM; +campe+, C (p. 155), EETS (1). +Kempster+, _sb. f._ flax-comber, Palsg.; +kemster+, Voc. See +Kemben+. +Ken+, _sb. pl._ cows, S2; see +Cow+. +Kende+, _adj._ natural, kind, S2; see +Kynde+. +Kende+, _sb._ race, kind, S2; see +Kynde+. +Kendeliche+, _adv._ naturally, S2; see +Kyndely+. +Kendlen+, _v._; see +Kindlen+. +Kene+, _adj._ bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2; +keyn+, MD; +kenre+, _comp._, MD; +kennest+, _superl._, MD.--AS. _céne_; OTeut. *_k[-o]n[-i]_; cp. OHG. _kuani_ (Otfrid), _chuoni_. +Kenne+, _sb. dat._ kin, S, S2; see +Kyn+. +Kennen+, _v._ to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP; +y-kend+, _pp._, S2; +kenned+, MD.--AS. _cennan_, to beget, conceive, bring forth; OS. _kennian_, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, to generate, see Kluge (s.v. _kina_). +Kennen+, _v._ to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s.v. _ken_), Prompt., H; +kende+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _cennan_, to make to know: Goth. _kannjan_ = *_kannian_, causal of OTeut. KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know. +Kennen+, _v._ to know, SkD. (s.v. _ken_); +ken+, S3, JD; +kend+, _pt. pl._, S3; +kend+, _pp._, S3.--Icel. _kenna_, to know. See above. +Keoruen+, _v._ to carve, S; see +Keruen+. +Kepe+, _sb._ heed, S2, S3, C2; +kep+, S3. +Kepen+, _v._ to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2; +keped+, _pt. s._, S2; +kipte+, S2.--AS. _cépan_, later form of _cżpan_ (= _céapian_), see Sievers, 97. [[Addition:]] AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS. _cżpan_, to sell. AS. _cżpan_ is the phonetic representative of OTeut. _kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an OTeut. *_k[-o]pjan_. Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_, OTeut. *_k[-o]ni_ (G. _kühn_). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538. +Keppen+, _sb. pl._ caps, S; see +Cappe+. +Kernel+, _sb._ a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP; +crenelle+, HD; +kyrnellis+, _pl._, S3; +kirnelis+, PP.--OF. _crenel_, from _cren_ (_cran_), a notch; Lat. _crena_. +Kerneled+, _adj._ furnished with battlements, P. +Kertel+, _sb._; see +Kirtel+. +Keruen+, _v._ to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2; +keoruen+, MD, S; +cęrf+, _pt. s._, MD; +kęrf+, S; +kerf+, MD; +karf+, MD, S; +carf+, C2; +curuen+, _pl._, MD; +coruen+, _pp._, MD, S3, C; +icoruen+, S3; +y-coruen+, S3, C3; +y-koruen+, C2; +i-koruen+, S; +kerued+, S3.--AS. _ceorfan_, pt. _cearf_ (pl. _curfon_), pp. _corfen_. +Kesse+, _v._ to kiss, S, C2; see +Cussen+. +Keste+, _v._ to cast, S2; see +Casten+. +Kete+, _adj._ bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP; +ket+, irascible, JD.--Cp. Icel. _kįtr_, merry, Dan. _kaad_. +Kete-lokes+, _sb. pl._ trefoil, H; see +Cat-cluke+. +Keuel+, _sb._ a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in casting lots, MD, H, S; +kevyl+, Prompt.; +cavel+, JD; +kevelles+, _pl._, MD; +caflis+, MD, JD.--Icel. _kefli_. +Keueren+, _v._ to recover one's health, MD, PP; +keuord+, _pt. s._, H; see +Coveren+. +Keueringe+, _sb._ recovery, S2. +Keye+, _sb._ key; +kay+, MD; +cays+, _pl._, MD; +keis+, S; +kei[gh]es+, S2.--AS. _cęg_. +Kidde+, _pt. s._ made known, S, P; _pp._, S; +kid+, S; see +Kythen+. +Kidnere+, _sb._ kidney, SkD; +kydney+, Voc.--Icel. _kvišr_, belly + _nżra_, kidney. See +Nere+. +Kien+, _sb. pl._ cows, W2; see +Cow+. +Kiken+, _v._ to kick, MD, W; +kycke+, Palsg.--Cp. _kiken_, _kiksen_ in G. dialects. +Kime+, _sb._ coming, S.--AS. _cyme_. See +Come+. +Kindle+, _sb._ offspring, brood, MD; +kundel+, MD; +kyndlis+, _pl._, MD. +Kindlen+, _v._ to bear young, S; +kyndlyn+, Prompt.; +kendlen+, MD; +kundlen+, MD; +i-kindled+, _pp._, S. See +Kynde+. +Kindlen+, _v._ to set fire to, MD; +kyndlen+, C; +kinlen+, MD. +Kine-+ (used in compounds), royal; see below.--AS. _cyne_. +Kine-boren+, _adj._ of royal birth, MD; +kineborne+, S.--AS. _cyne-boren_. +Kine-dom+, _sb._ kingdom, MD, S, S2.--AS. _cyne-dóm_. +Kine-helm+, _sb._ royal helmet, crown, MD.--AS. _cyne-helm_. +Kine-lond+, _sb._ kingdom, S, MD. +Kine-merk+, _sb._ royal mark; +kynemerk+, S. +Kine-riche+, _sb._ kingdom, rule, MD; +cynerice+, S.--AS. _cyne-rķce_. +Kine-scrud+, _sb._ royal robes, S. +Kine-stol+, _sb._ throne, S.--AS. _cynestól_. +Kine-žeod+, _sb._ subjects of a king, MD. +Kine-wurše+, _adj._ royal, S, MD. +Kine-[gh]erde+, _sb._ sceptre, MD.--AS. _cyne-gerd_ (Voc.). +King+, _sb._ king, MD, S; +kyng+, S; +kyngene+, _pl. gen._, S2, PP.--AS. _cyning_: OS. _kuning_. +Kingdom+, _sb._ kingdom, MD. +Kinghed+, _sb._ Kingship, PP. +King-riche+, _sb._ kingdom, S, MD; +kingrike+, S2; +kyngrike+, H; +kyngriche+, P. +Kipte+, _pt. s._ received, S2; see +Kepen+. +Kirke+, _sb._ church, S, S2, P; see +Chirche+. +Kirnel+, _sb._ loop-hole, PP; see +Kernel+. +Kirtel+, _sb._ kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM; +kurtel+, S; +cortel+, MD; +kirrtell+, MD; +kirtil+, H; +kyrtyl+, S2; +kertel+, MD; +kirtel+, S3, P; +curtel+, MD. +Kist+, _sb._ chest, coffin, MD; +cyst+, Voc.; +kyst+, S2; +kiste+, S2; +kyste+, S2, PP; +cyste+, _munificentia_, Voc.; +chist+, MD.--AS. _cist_; Lat. _cista_; Gr. #kistź#.--Cf. +Chest+. +Kith+, _sb._ one's country, PP; see +Kyth+. +Kithen+, _v._ to make known, S, S2; see +Kythen+. +Kithing+, _sb._ telling, S2. +Kitlen+, _v._ to tickle; +kittle+, HD, JD; +kytlys+, _pr. s._, S3. See below. +Kitlynge+, _sb._ tickling, H; +kitellynge+, MD, HD.--AS. _kitelung_, 'titillatio' (Voc.). +Kitoun+, _sb._ kitten, P; +kyton+, PP. +Kitte+, _pt. s._ cut, S2, C2, C3; +kittide+, W; see +Kutten+. +Kitte-pors+, _sb._ thief, PP; see +Cut-purs+. +Kittingis+, _sb. pl._ cuttings, W. +Kležing+, _sb._ clothing, S2. See +Cloth+. +Knack+, _sb._ a snap, crack, a jester's trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD; +knakkes+, _pl._, CM; +knackes+, S3. +Knaing+, _sb._ knowing, acquaintance, S2; see +Knowen+. +Knap+, _v._ to snap, break with a noise, SkD; _imp. s._, strike (the bell), S3.--Cp. G. _knappen_, to crack. +Knappes+, _sb. pl._ knobs, S2, P; see +Knoppe+. +Knarre+, _sb._ a knot in wood, SkD (s.v. _gnarled_), C, CM.--Cp. MDu. _cnorre_, Du. _knor_, a knurl. +Knarry+, _adj._ full of knots, C. +Knaue+, _sb._ a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2; +cnafe+, MD; +cnaue+, MD.--AS. _cnafa_; cp. OHG. _chnabe_ (G. _knabe_). +Knaue-child+, _sb._ a male child, W. +Knawe+, _v._ to know, S2; see +Knowen+. +Knawen+, _pp._ gnawed, S3; see +Gnawen+. +Kne+, _sb._ knee, S, S2; +cneowe+, _dat._, S; +cnouwe+, S; +knes+, _pl._, S; +kneon+, S; +knowes+, C2, P.--AS. _cnéow_ (_cnéo_). +Kneden+, _v._ to knead, Voc., Palsg.; +cneden+, S, MD; +knodyn+, _pp._, MD; +knodon+, Prompt.; +kned+, CM; +knodden+, HD.--AS. _cnedan_, pp. _cnoden_ (_cneden_), see SkD. +Knelen+, _v._ to kneel, S; +knely+, S2; +kneolen+, PP; +knewlen+, _pr. pl._, PP.--Cp. Low G. _knélen_. +Knelyng+, _sb._ kneeling, PP; +cnelinng+, S; +knewelyng+, S. +Kneon+, _sb. pl._ knees, S; see +Kne+. +Knippen+, _v._ to nip, break off the edge; +nippen+, SkD; +nyppen+, PP; +knyp+, _pp._, S3.--Cp. Du. _knippen_, to crack, snap. +Kni[gh]t+, _sb._ knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2; +knict+, S; +knyht+, S; +knyght+, C3; +cnihtes+, _pl._, S; +knictes+, S; +knyhtes+, S; +kny[gh]tis+, W, W2; +kni[gh]tes+, S; +cnihten+, S.--AS. _cniht_; cp. OHG. _kneht_, 'puer' (Tatian), 'miles, discipulus' (Otfrid). +Kni[gh]ten+, _v._ to knight, S. +Kni[gh]thod+, _sb._ knighthood, S; +knyghthode+, _dat._, C2; +knighthede+, C; +kny[gh]thod+, army, warfare, W, W2. +Knoppe+, _sb._ knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3; +knobbe+, C; +knappes+, _pl._, S2, P; +knoppes+, CM, PP.--Cp. Dan. _knop_. +Knopped+, _adj._ full of knobs, S3. +Knotte+, _sb._ knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.--AS. _cnotta_. +Knowen+, _v._ to know, MD; +knawe+, S2; +cnawen+, S; +knaa+, HD; +cnoweš+, _pr. s._, S; +kneu[gh]+, _pt. s._, S2; +knewen+, _pl._, S; +i-cnawen+, _pp._, S; +[gh]e-cnowe+, S; +y-cnowen+, S3; +y-knowe+, S2; +knowun+, W; +cnowen+, S2; +knawen+, S2; +knawin+, S3.--AS. _cnįwan_, pt. _cnéow_, pp. _cnįwen_. +Knowes+, _sb. pl._ knees, C2, P; see +Kne+. +Knowleche+, _sb._ knowledge, MD; +knouleche+, acquaintance (= Lat. _notos_), W; +knawlache+, MD; +knawlage+, MD; +knowlych+, S2. See +-le[gh][gh]c+. +Knowlechen+, _v._ to acknowledge, S2, W2, P; +cnawlechen+, MD; +knouleche+, W; +knoulechide+, _pt. s._, W; +knowlechiden+, _pl._, W. +Knowleching+, _sb._ the acknowledging, C3; +cnawlechunge+, S; +knaulechynge+, S2; +knowleching+, C3; +knoulechyng+, W2. +Knucche+, _sb._ small bundle, MD, Cath. (_n_); +knyche+, Cath.; +knitch+, JD; +knytchis+, _pl._, W.--Cp. G. _knocke_ (Kluge). +Knytten+, _v._ to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP; +knutte+, _pt. s._, MD; +knette+, MD; +knitte+, C3; +knyt+, _pp._, MD; +knit+, C2.--AS. _cnyttan_. See +Knotte+. +Ko+, _pt. s._ quoth, S3; see +Koth+. +Kokewolde+, _sb._ cuckold, P; see +Cokewold+. +Kole-plantes+, _sb. pl._ cabbages, P; see +Cole+. +Kollen+, _v._ to embrace, S2; see +Collen+. +Kon+, _pt. pr._ can, S; see +Kunnen+. +Konning+, _sb._ skill, C2; see +Conning+. +Konyng+, _sb._ cony, rabbit, S; see +Conyng+. +Koth+, _pt. s._ quoth, S3; +cothe+, MD; see +Quešen+. +Koude+, _pt. s._ knew, W2; see +Kunnen+. +Kouren+, _v._ to cower, S2; +couren+, MD.--Icel. _kśra_, to sit quiet; cp. G. _kauern_, see Weigand. +Kourte-by+, _sb._ short coat, P; see +Courte-py+. +Kouthe+, _pt. s._ could, S; _pp._ S2; see +Kunnen+. +Kraghan+, _sb._ burnt grass = _cremium_, dry fire-wood, H; +crakan+, Cath.--Cp. North. E. _crack_, to make a noise (JD). +Krake+, _sb._ crow, H; +crake+, Cath.; +krakis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _krįkr_. +Kremelen+, _v._ to anoint with oil or fat; +kremelyd+, _pp._, MD; see +Cremelen+. +Krike+, _sb._ creek, S; see +Crike+. +Krune+, _sb._ crown, S; see +Corone+. +Ku+, _sb._ cow, S; see +Cow+. +Kuchene+, _sb._ kitchen, S; +kychene+, MD; +kechyn+, S2; +kychens+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _cycene_. +Kud+, _pp._ made known, S2; +i-kud+, S; see +Kunnen+. +Kudde+, _pt. s._ made known, S2; +kude+, _pl._, S; see +Kunnen+. +Kude+, _pt. pl._ could, S; see +Kunnen+. +Kueade+, _adj. dat._ bad, S2; see +Quad+. +Kulle+, _v._ to strike, to kill, P, MD; +kylle+, Cath.; +kyllyn+, Prompt.; +colen+, MD; +culle+, P.--The word means properly to knock on the head; cp. Norweg. _kylla_, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, from _koll_, the top, head; Icel. _kollr_, head, crown. +Kumen+, _v._ to come, S; see +Comen+. +Kun+, _v._ to get to know, to learn, H; see +Conne+. +Kun+, _sb._ kin, S2; +kunnes+, _gen._, S2; +kunne+, _dat._, S, S2; see +Kyn+. +Kunde+, _adj._ natural, kind, S2; see +Kynde+. +Kunde+, _sb._ kind, race, nature, S2; see +Kynde+. +Kundel+, _sb._ offspring, MD. +Kundite+, _sb._ a conduit, S3; see +Conduit+. +Kunes-men+, _sb. pl._ kinsmen, S, S2; see +Kynes-man+. +Kunnen+, _v._ to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM; +cunnen+, S, S2; +conne+, S, S3, P; +cun+, H; +con+, _pt. pr._, S; +kon+, S; +can+, S, S2; +kan+, S, S2; +con+, +can+, _used as auxil._, S2; +canstu+, _2 pr. s._, with _pron._, S; +canstow+, S2; +cuše+, _pt. s._, S; +kuše+, S; +couthe+, S, S2, S3; +cowthe+, G; +cou[gh]še+, S2; +cuth+, S2; +coude+, S2; +cowde+, G; +koude+, W2; +cou[gh]de+, S2; +kouthen+, _pl._, S; +kude+, S; +cuš+, _pp._, S (17 b. 161); +kuš+, S; +couth+, C2; +couše+, S2; +kouthe+, S2.--AS. _cunnan_, pt. _cśše_, pp. _cśš_ (used as adj.). +Kun-rede+, _sb._ kindred, S; see +Kynrede+. +Kuppe+, _sb._ cup, S; see +Cuppe+. +Kussen+, _v._ to kiss, S; see +Cussen+. +Kut+, _sb._ lot, a cut twig, H; see +Cut+. +Kuth+, _sb._ kith, friends, PP. +Kuše+, _pt. s._, could, knew, S; see +Kunnen+. +Kutthe+, country, PP; see +Kyth+. +Kužžes+, _sb. pl._ manners, S2, HD, MD; see +Kyth+. +Kutten+, _v._ to cut, MD, CM; +kitt+, MD; +kut+, _pt. s._, MD; +kitte+, S2, C2, C3; +kittide+, W, MD; +ketten+, _pl._, P; +kyt+, _pp._, W; +kit+, W. +Kuueren+, _v._ to recover one's health, S2; see +Coveren+. +Kuynde+, _adj._ natural, S2, PP; see +Kynde+. +Kwene+, _sb._ queen, S; see +Quene+. +Ky+, _sb. pl._ cows, S3; see +Cow+. +Kychen+, _sb._ kitchen, S3; see +Kuchene+. +Kyn+, _sb. pl._ cows, S2, C; see +Cow+. +Kyn+, _sb._ kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD; +kun+, S2; +kin+, S, S2, C2; +cun+, MD, S; +kunnes+, _gen._, S2; +cunne+, _dat._, S; +kunne+, S, S2; +kenne+, S, S2; +kynne+, P.--AS. _cynn_: OS. _kunni_, OHG. _kunni_ (Otfrid): Goth. _kuni_: from Teut. base *KONYA, from root KAN. +Kynde+, _adj._ natural, kind, S2, S3, P; +kunde+, S2, MD; +cunde+, MD; +kinde+, S; +kende+, S2, PP; +kuynde+, S2, PP.--AS. _cynde_. +Kynde+, _sb._ kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, W; +kunde+, S2; +cunde+, S; +kinde+, S. S2; +kende+, S2; +kynd+, S3.--AS. _(ge)cynd_. +Kyndely+, _adj._ natural, kindly, MD; +kyndli+, W; +kyndly+, Cath.; +kundeliche+, MD.--AS. _cyndelic_. +Kyndely+, _adv._ naturally, kindly, S2; +kyndli+, W; +kindely+, S2; +kindelike+, S; +kendeliche+, S2; +kuyndeliche+, S2, PP; +cundeliche+, S.--AS. _cyndelice_. +Kyndlyn+, _v._ to bear young, Prompt.; see +Kindlen+. +Kyndlyngis+, _sb. pl._ brood, litter of beasts, W. +Kynes-man+, _sb._ kinsman, MD; +cunesmon+, S; +kunesmen+, _pl._, S, S2. +Kynrede+, _sb._ kindred, S3, W2, C; +kunrede+, S; +kynredyn+, H; +kinredis+, _pl._, W; +cunreadnes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _cynn_ + _r[“ę]den_, condition. +Kysse+, _sb._ kiss, Palsg.--From AS. _cysan_. See +Cussen+. +Kyth+, _sb._ one's country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP, S2; +kith+, PP; +kuth+, PP; +cuth+, PP; +kutthe+, PP; +kitthe+, PP; +cušše+, S, PP; +couthe+, PP; +kythez+, _pl._, S2; +cešen+, S; +chešen+, S; +kužžes+, manners, S2.--AS. _cżššu_ (_cżš_): OHG. _cundida_, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255. +Kythen+, _v._ to make known, MD, C2, C3, PP, S3; +kišen+, S, S2; +cušen+, S; +couthe+, MD, PP; +couth+, _pr. s._, P; +kydde+, _pt. s._, PP; +kidde+, PP, S; +kudde+, S2; +cudde+, S; +kedde+, S, MD; +kyd+, S2; +kid+, MD; +kydst+, _2 pt. s._, S3; +i-kud+, _pp._, S; +kud+, S2; +kyd+, S2; +kid+, S; +kidde+ (as _adj._), S.--AS. _(ge)cżšan_: OS. _kśšian_; OHG. _kundjan_, also _kunden_ (Otfrid). L. +La+, _interj._ lo!, S; +lo+, W2 (Ps. 67. 34).--AS. _lį_. _Comb._: +la hwure+, at least, S. +Laas+, _sb._ snare, C, C3; see +Las+. +Labbe+, _sb._ he that can keep no counsel, Prompt., CM; +lab+, a blab, tittle-tattle, HD. +Labben+, _v._ to blab, babble, PP; +labbing+, _pr. p._, C2.--Cp. Du. _labben_, to blab. +Labbyng+, _adj._ blabbing, CM. +Lacchen+, _v._ to catch, seize, snatch, PP; +lauhte+, _pt. s._ seized, practised, PP; +lau[gh]te+, PP, S2; +la[gh]te+, S; +laucte+, S; +lacchide+, _pl._, PP; +lauht+, _pp._, PP; +lagt+, S; +latchyd+, Prompt.--AS. _lęccan_, _ge-lęccan_. +Lacching+, _sb._ taking, S2. +Lacert+, _sb._ a fleshy muscle, C, CM.--OF. _lacerte_ (Cotg.); Lat. _lacertum_ (acc.), a muscle, strength, usually, the muscular part of the arm. +Lad+, +Ladde+; see +Leden+. +Ladel+, _sb._ ladle, PP, C3; +ladylle+, _coclear_, Prompt.; _hausorium_, Voc. +Laden+, _v._ to burden, to charge with burdens, Prompt., WW; to draw water to lade, Prompt.; +laden+, _pp. oneratus_, Prompt., SkD.--AS. _hladan_ (pt. _hlód_, pp. _hladen_): Icel. _hlaša_, Goth. _hlathan_ (in comp.). +Lęfdi+, _sb._ lady, S; see +Leuedy+. +Lęfe+, +Lafe+, _sb._ belief, S; see +Leue+. +Lęn+, _sb._ a grant, loan, S.--AS. _l[“ę]n_ (OET). +Laf+, _sb._ loaf, S; see +Loof+. +Lage+, +Lahe+, _sb._ law, S; see +Lawe+. +Lah+, _adj._ low, S; see +Louh+. +Lahfulnesse+, _sb._ lawfulness, S. +Lahhen+, _v._ to laugh, S; +lauhen+, PP; +laughe+, PP, C2 +lau[gh]en+, PP, S3; +lau[gh]we+, S3; +lau[gh]when+, PP; +lawghe+, PP, C; +lei[gh]en+, W; +lauhwen+, S, PP, S2; +lahynde+, _pr. p._, S2; +la[gh]inge+, S2; +louh+, _pt. s._, PP; +lough+, C2, C3; +lowh+, PP; +low[gh]+, PP; +loh+, S2; +lewch+, S3; +lo[gh]en+, _pl._, S2; +lough+, S3; +lou[gh]e+, _subj._, S.--AS. _hlehhan_ (pt. _hlóh_): Goth. _hlahjan_. +Lahter+, _sb._ laughter, S; +lei[gh]tir+, W2; +leihtre+, _dat._, S.--AS. _hleahtor_. +Laif+, _sb._ the remainder, B, S3; +laiff+, B; +layff+, B, S2, S3; +lafe+, B; +lave+, B, JD, HD.--AS. _lįf_, what is left, heritage (Voc.), from _-lķfan_ (Grein), only found in compounds, e.g. _be-lķfan_, to remain; cp. OHG. _bi-lķban_, to remain (Tatian) G. _bleiben_. +Laire+, _sb._ clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD; +layre+, H; +lare+, H; quagmire, HD.--Icel. _leir_, clay, mire. +Lairy+, _adj._ miry, H; +layry+, H; +layri+, H; +layery+, HD. +Laiten+, _v._ to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA; +le[gh]ten+, SD.--Icel. _leita_: Goth. _wlaiton_, to look about. +Laith+, _adj._ loathsome, H; see +Loth+. +Laitis+, _sb. pl._ gestures, S3; see +Late+. +Lake+, _sb._ a kind of fine linen, C2, HD, CM.--Cp. Du. _laken_, cloth, a sheet, OHG. _lahhan_, also _lachan_ (Otfrid). +Lake+, _sb._ standing-water, Prompt.; _rivulus_, Voc.; +llak+, _pl._, S2. _Comb._: +lake-ryftes+, chines worn by water, S2.--AF. _lake_, OF. _lac_; Lat. _lacum_. +Lake+, _sb. dat._ a gift, offering, S; see +Lok+. +Laken+, _v._ to offer to God, S.--AS. _(ge)lįcian_, to give. +Lakke+, _sb._ defect, a failing, C2; +lak+, Prompt., C; +lac+, SkD; +lake+, blame, WA, S3; +lakke+, C2; +lakkes+, _pl._ faults, PP.--Cp. Du. _lak_, blemish. +Lakken+, _v._ to lack, PP, C; +him lakked+, _pt. s._ there lacked to him, C2. +Lakken+, _v._ to blame, G, PP, Prompt.; +lak+, JD; +lakes+, _pr. s._, S2; +lackand+, _pr. p._, H; +y-lakked+, _pp._, P.--Cp. Du. _laken_, to blame. +Lammasse+, _sb._ Lammas, the first of August, PP, S2; +Lammesse+, Prompt.--AS. _hlammęsse_, _hlįfmęsse_, loaf-mass, named from the Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the Sarum Manual _Benedictio novorum fructuum_. +Lampe+, _sb._ lamp, Cath., PP; +laumpe+, S2, PP; +lawmpe+, Voc., Prompt.; +lampes+, _pl._, C3.--AF. _lampe_; Lat. _lampadem_. +Lampe+, _sb._ a thin plate, C3; +lamm+, HD, ND.--OF. _lame_; Lat. _lamina_. +Laner+, _sb._ a kind of hawk, _basterdus_, Voc.; +lanner+, Cotg.; +lannard+, HD.--OF. _lanier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _laniarium_, that which tears, from _laniare_, to tear. +Lanere+, _sb._ a thong, Prompt.; see +Laynere+. +Lang+, _adj._ long, tall, S; +long+, S, PP; +lengre+, _comp._, S; +lenger+, S2, C2, PP; +lengore+, S2; +lange+, _adv._ long, S; +longe+, S, S2; +lang+, S2; +leng+, _comp._, S; +lenger+, S3; +lengere+, S, S2; +langar+, S3; +lengest+, _superl._, S, S2.--AS. _lang_. +Langage+, _sb._ language, C, C2, PP.--AF. _langage_. +Langes+, _pr. pl._ belong, S2; see +Longen+. +Lang-fridai+, _sb._ Long-Friday, i.e. Good-Friday, S; +lange-fridai+, S.--Icel. _langi-frjįdagr_. +Langmode+, _adj._ long-suffering, S2.--AS. _lang-mód_. +Langour+, _sb._ languishment, slow starvation, C2, PP; +langours+, _pl._ sicknesses, W.--AF. _langour_, illness; Lat. _languorem_. +Languor+, _sb._ disease, sickness, W; +languores+, _pl._, W.--Lat. _languor_ (Vulg.). +Lan[gh]er+, _sb._ a thong, Cath.; see +Laynere+. +Lappe+, _sb._ lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3; +a lappet+, skirt, PP, S; the lobe of the ear, Cath.--AS. _lappa_ (OET). +Lappen+, _v._ to wrap, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD: see +Wlappen+. +Lare+, _sb._ lore, S, S2, H; see +Lore+. +Lare+, _sb._ clay; see +Laire+. +Lare-fadir+, _sb._ teacher, doctor, H; +larfadir+, H; +larefather+, HD; +lorefadyr+, HD. +Large+, _adj._ liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C; plentiful, S2; _sb._ size, S2.--AF. _large_. +Largeliche+, _adv._ bountifully, PP, S2; +largely+, G. +Largesse+, _sb._ largess, bounty, PP, S3.--AF. _largesce_. +Lar-žawes+, _sb. pl._ teachers, S; see +Lor-žeaw+. +Las+, _sb._ snare, lace, HD, SkD, C; +laz+, S; +laas+, C3, C; +lase+, Voc.--OF. _las_, _laqs_; Lat. _laqueus_; cp. AF. _laz_. +Lase+, _v._ to fasten, C; +lasynge+, _pr. p._, C; +lacede+, _pt. s._, S; +i-laced+, _pp._, S.--OF. _lacier_. +Laser+, _sb._ leisure, S2, S3; see +Leyser+. +Lasnen+, _v._ to lessen; +lasned+, _pt. s._, S2. +Lasse+, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ less, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; +lesse+, S. _Phr._: +lasse and more+, smaller and greater, i.e. all, C2; +on les that+, on a less supposition than that, unless, SkD; +onlesse that+, Palsg.; +onlesse+, SkD; +ži les že+, lest, SD; +leste+, S, PP; +les when+, lest at some time, H.--AS. _lęssa_, _adj._; and _lęs_, _adv._; _žż lęs že_, lest. +Last+, _sb._ weight, burden, ship's cargo, C2.--AS. _hlęst_; see Sievers, 232. See +Laden+. +Last+, _sb._ fault, SD; +lest+, SD; +laste+, _dat._, S.--Icel. _löstr_ (stem _lasta_); cp. OHG. _lastar_, abuse, blame (Otfrid). +Lasten+, _v._ to find fault, blame, SD. +Lasten+, _v._ to follow out, last, endure, S, PP; +lesten+, S, S2; +last+, _pr. s._, S, C2; +lest+, S; +laste+, _pt. s._, S, C2; +lastede+, S; +lestyt+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _l[“ę]stan_, to perform, to last: Goth. _laistjan_, from _laists_ (AS. _lįst_), a foot-track. +Lastingly+, _adv._ constantly, W. +Lat+, _pr. s._ leads, S; see +Leden+. +Lat+, +Late+, +Laten+; see +Leten+. +Late+, _sb._ behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2; +lete+, S; +lote+, S; +lates+, _pl._, S; +laitis+, S3; +loten+, S.--Icel. _lįt_. See +Leten+. +Late+, _adj._ and _adv._ slow, late, S, PP; +later+, _comp._, S, PP; +latere+, _adv._, S2; +latst+, _superl._, S.--AS. _lęt_: Goth. _lats_, slothful. +Lateful+, _adj._ late, W. +Laš+, _adj._ hateful, loath, S, S2; see +Loth+. +Laš+, _sb._ hatred, S.--AS. _lįš_. +Laše+, _sb._ barn, _horreum_, _granarium_, Cath., Voc., HD; +lašes+, _pl._, S.--Icel. _hlaša_. +Lašful+, _adj._ hateful, S. +Lašien+, _v._ to invite, summon to a feast, SD.--AS. _lašian_; cp. OHG. _ladón_ (Otfrid). +Lašiere+, _sb._ inviter, S. +Latimer+, _sb._ interpreter, S; +latymer+, HD; +latineres+, _pl._, SD, HD.--AF. _latymer_, OF. _latinier_, interpreter, lit. one knowing Latin; Late Lat. _latinarium_ (Ducange). +Latis+, _sb._ lattice; +latijs+, W2; +latisis+, _pl._, W2.--Cp. F. _lattis_. +Latly+, _adv._ late, scarcely, H; +latlier+, _comp._, H.--AS. _lętlice_; cp. Icel. _latliga_. See +Late+. +Laton+, _sb. auricalcum_, Prompt., C2; +latoun+, C3, C, W, WA; +latten+, Sh., ND, HD.--OF. _laton_. +Latrede+, _adj._ tardy, CM.--AS. _lętręde_. See +Late+. +Latsum+, _adj._ backward, SD.--AS. _lętsum_. +Latsumnes+, _sb._ backwardness, H. +Laude+, _sb._ praise, C2.--Lat. _laudem_. +Lauhen+, _v._ to laugh, PP; +laughe+, PP, C2; see +Lahhen+. +Lauhte+, _pt. s._ seized, PP; +lau[gh]te+, PP, S2; +laucte+, S; +la[gh]te+, S; see +Lacchen+. +Laumpe+, _sb._ lamp, S2; see +Lampe+. +Launce+, _sb._ lance, PP, WA; +lance+, Cath.--AF. _launce_, _lance_; Lat. _lancea_. +Launcegay+, _sb._ a kind of spear, C2; +lancegaye+, ND; +lawncegay+, Prompt.--AF. _launcegay_ (Godefroy). +Launcen+, _v._ to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, to spring up, S3, PP; +lanse+, S2; +launchen+, to skip over a dike with a long pole; +lawnchyn+, Prompt.--OF. _lancer_, _lancier_, _lanchier_. +Launde+, _sb._ a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP, CM, C, HD; +laund+, Sh., ND, Cotg.; +lawnd+, _saltus_, Voc.; +land+, Cotg.; +lawnde+, Cath.--AF. _launde_, forest, plain, OF. _lande_ (Cotg.). +Laurer+, _sb._ laurel, C; +lory[gh]er+, Prompt.; +loryel+, +lorel+, Prompt.--OF. _laurier_, _lorier_; Late Lat. *_laurarium_; from Lat. _laurus_. +Lau[gh]en+, _v._ to laugh, S3, PP; +laughe+, C2, PP; +lauhwen+, S, S2, PP; see +Lahhen+. +Laue+, _sb._ the remainder, B, JD, HD; see +Laif+. +Lauen+, _v._ to lave, wash, PP; +lauande+, _pr. p._, S2.--OF. _laver_; Lat. _lavare_. +Lauerd+, _sb._ lord, S, S2; see +Louerd+. +Lauerding+, _sb._ nobleman, S2. Cf. +Louerdinges+. +Lauerdschipe+, _sb._ lordship, S2; +lordschipe+, W2. +Laueroc+, _sb._ lark, _alauda_, SD; +lauerok+, SD, JD; +lauerokke+, CM; +lauerock+, S2; +larke+, PP, Prompt., Voc.--AS. _lįwerce_ (Voc.). +Lauour+, _sb._ laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW; +laver+, WW. +Law+, _adj._ low, S3; see +Louh+. +Lawe+, _sb._ law, S, PP; +la[gh]e+, S; +laghe+, S, H; +lahe+, S; +lage+, S; +lages+, _pl._, S; +lahen+, S; +lawes+, S; +la[gh]e+, S; +la[gh]en+, S; +la[gh]hess+, S. _Phr._: +of the beste lawe+, in the best order, G.--Icel. _lög_ (stem _lagu_), statute, decree. +Laweful+, _adj._ lawful, SD; +lawfulle+, Cath. +Lawelese+, _adj._ lawless, S; +la[gh]elease+, S. +Lawelyche+, _adj._ lawful, S; +lagelice+, _adv._, S. +Lay+, _sb._ law, CM; religion, fidelity, S2; creed, C2, C3; +laies+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _lai_, _ley_, _lei_; Lat. _legem_. +Layes+, _sb. pl._ leas, meadows, S3; see +Leye+. +Layke+, _sb._ game, sport, trial of strength, PP, S2; +laike+, WA; +laik+, PP.--Icel. _leikr_. Cf. +Lok+. +Layken+, _v._ to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip.; +laike+, PP, WA; +leyke+, S.--Icel. _leika_; cp. AS. _lįcan_, to spring, leap for joy, dance, contend: Goth. _laikan_, to leap for joy. +Layking+, _sb._ play-thing; +laykyn'+, Prompt.; +lakan+, Prompt. (_n_); +leikin+, a sweet-heart, Prompt. (_n_). +Laynere+, _sb._ a thong, C, CM; +layner+, SkD (p. 814); +lan[gh]er+, Cath.; +lanyer+, Palsg.; +lanyr+, Voc.; +lanere+, Prompt.--OF. _laniere_ (Cotg.), _lasniere_ (Palsg.), _lasnier_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. *_laniaria_ (_linea_), the thong for a _lanner_. See +Laner+. +La[gh]e+, _sb._ law, S; see +Lawe+. +La[gh]te+, _pt. s._ took, S; see +Lacchen+. +Lazar+, _sb._ leper, PP; +lazer+, C; +lazars+, _pl._, PP, C.--Church Lat. _lazari_, lepers (Ducange), from _Lazarus_; Gr. #Lazaros# (Lu. 16. 20); Heb. _Eleazar_, God helpeth. +Leahtor+, _sb._ vice; +leahtrum+, _pl. dat._, S.--AS. _leahtor_, from _leahan_ (_léan_), to blame: OS. _lahan_. +Lean+, _sb._ reward, S.--AS. _léan_: Icel. _laun_, OHG. _lón_ (Tatian). +Leasing+, _sb._ falsehood, WW; see +Leesinge+. +Lebard+, _sb._ leopard, S2; see +Leopart+. +Leccherye+, _sb._ lewdness, PP; +lecherie+, S, S2, PP.--AF. _lecherie_. +Leche+, _sb._ physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H; +leeche+, W; +lache+, S; +leches+, _pl._, S3; +lechis+, W.--AS. _l[“ę]ce_: Goth. _l[-e]keis_. +Leche-craft+, _sb._ knowledge of medicine, S2, C, PP. +Lechen+, _v._ to heal, S2, HD, PP. +Lechnien+, _v._ to heal, SD.--AS. _lįcnian_. +Lechnunge+, _sb._ healing, S.--AS. _lįcnung_. +Lechour+, _sb._ a dissolute person, PP; +letchour+, W; +lechur+, S; +lechours+, _pl._, PP; +lechouris+, W; +letchours+, W.--AF. _lecheur_, glutton, from OF. _lecher_, to lick; cp. OHG. _gi-lechon_ (Otfrid). See +Licken+. +Lede+, _sb._ man, PP; +ledes+, _pl._, tenements, PP; see +Leod+. +Leden+, _v._ to lead, carry, S, S2, Prompt.; +laden+, S; +leaden+, S; +leide+, S3; +lat+, _pr. s._, S, PP; +ledys+, _pr. pl._, S3; +ledde+, _pt. s._, S; +ladde+, S, S2, S3; +lęd+, S; +lad+, S2, +lędden+, _pl._, S; +ladde+, C2, PP; +i-led+, _pp._, S; +i-lad+, S, G; +lad+, S2, S3; +lede+, S2; +ladde+, PP.--AS. _l[“ę]dan_, to lead, carry, lift (pt. _l[“ę]dde_, pp. _l[“ę]ded_), from _lįd_, a way. See +Lode+. +Leden+, _adj._ leaden, C3. See +Leed+. +Leden+, _sb._ language, S2; +leoden+, SD; +lede+, WA; +ludene+, voice, PP; +ledene+, _dat._, C2 (_n._); PP; +ledenes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _lyden_, language, also _leden_, Latin (_on leden gereorde_, Latina lingua, Voc.); Lat. _latinus_; cp. OF. _latin_, speech (the warbling of birds), Bartsch, 385. 29, It. _latino_, language. +Lee-+; see also under +Le-+, +Leo-+. +Leed+, _sb._ lead, S2, S3, C3, Voc., Prompt.; +led+, PP; +lede+, S3, P.--AS. _léad_ (OET); cp. OLG. _lód_; see Weigand (s.v. _lód_). +Leed+, _sb._ a kitchen copper, CM (2. 7); +leede+, _dat._, C.--Cp. _lead_ (in dialects), HD, EDS. 21 (Tusser). +Leef+, _sb._ leaf, a piece, PP, C; +lef+, PP; +lyf+, S2, PP; +leues+, _pl._, PP; +levis+, S3; +leyvis+, S3.--AS. _léaf_: Goth. _laufs_, _laubs_. +Leef+, _adj._ dear, S3, C; see +Leof+. +Leel+, _adj._ leal, S3; see +Lel+. +Leendis+, _sb. pl._ loins, S2; see +Lende+. +Leep+, _sb._ basket, W; see +Lepe+. +Lees+, _sb._ leash, snare, C3, CM, Prompt.; +leese+, CM; see +Lese+. +Lees+, _adj._ and _sb._ false, a lie, S2, PP; +les+, S; +less+, S2, S3; +lease+, S; +lese+, S; +lessere+, _comp._, S.--AS. _léas_; cp. Icel. _laus_, loose, dissolute. +Leesinge+, _sb._ falsehood, S3; +leasung+, +lesing+, S, S2, C3, W2; +leasing+, WW; +leesing+, W.--AS. _léasung_. +Lefdi+, _sb._ lady, S, S2; see +Leuedy+. +Lef-ful+, _adj._ believing, S. See +Leue+. +Lefsum+, _adj._ allowable, PP; see +Leifsum+. +Lege+, _adj._ liege, S3; see +Lige+. +Leggen+, _v._ to lay, S, S2, W; +leyn+, S, S3; +leie to+, to add, W2; +leist+, _2 pr. s._, S; +le[gh][gh]esst+, S; +leiš+, _pr. s._, S; +leyš+, S; +legeš+, _pl._, S; +leide+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +leyde+, S; +le[gh][gh]de+, S; +lęide+, S; +lęiden+, _pl._, S; +leyden+, S2; +leid+, _pp._, S; +leyd+, S, S2; +i-leid+, S; +i-leyd+, S; +y-leid+, S3; +y-leyd+, C2.--AS. _lecgan_: Goth. _lagian_. +Legistre+, _sb._ a legist, man skilled in the law; +legister+, Prompt.; +legistres+, _pl._, P.--AF. _legistre_; Late Lat. _legista_. +Leif+, _sb._ leave, licence, B; see +Leue+. +Leifsum+, _adj._ allowable, S3; +lefsum+, PP. +Leir+, _sb._ a couch, bed; +leire+, _dat._, S.--AS. _leger_, lying, illness. +Leiren+, _v._ to lay low, _sternere_; +leirede+, _pp._, SD; laid on a sick bed, S.--AS. _legerian_ (Leo). +Leir-stowe+, _sb._ sepulchre, SD. +Leit+, _sb._ lightning, S, W, W2; +leyt+, W2; +leitis+, _pl._, W, W2.--AS. _léget_, _liget_, Mt. 24. 27, _lķeget_; see Sievers, 247. +Leiten+, _v._ to flame, SD; to lighten, W2; +leitinde+, _pr. p._, S. See above. +Leityngis+, _sb. pl._ lightnings, W. +Lei[gh]en+, _v._ to laugh, W; see +Lahhen+. +Lei[gh]tir+, _sb._ laughter, W2; see +Lahter+. +Lei[gh]yng+, _sb._ laughing, W. +Lel+, _adj._ leal, loyal, true, S2, S3; +leel+, PP, S3; +lele+, S2.--AF. _lėal_, OF. _leial_; Lat. _legalem_. +Lelliche+, _adv._ truly, S2, S3, PP; +lelly+, S2, S3, PP; +leelly+, S2, PP; +lelye+, S2; +lely+, H; +lelest+, _superl._, PP. +Leme+, _sb._ gleam, light, S, S2, PP, CM; +leom+, PP; +leome+, S; +lemes+, _pl._, CM; +leemes+, C; +leames+, S3; +lemys+, S3; +leomene+, _pl. gen._, S; +lemene+, S.--AS. _léoma_. +Lemen+, _v._ to shine, SD; +leomen+, SD; +lemand+, _pr. p._, S3, WA; +leomede+, _pt. s._, SD; +lemede+, SD; +lemed+, PP.--AS. _lżman_. +Lemman+, _sb._ sweetheart, lover (of both sexes), mistress, concubine, S, C2, C3, PP; +lemmans+, _pl._, WA; see +Leofmon+. +Lende+, _sb._ loin, _lumbus_, Voc., S2; +lendes+, _pl._, HD, G; +leendis+, S2, W, W2; +lendis+, H; +lendys+, PP.--AS. _lendenu_, pl. (Voc.); cp. OHG. _lendi_ (G. _lende_), _lentīn_ (Tatian). +Lende+, _v._ to land, arrive, to remain, dwell, to cause to land, S, PP; +lend+, _pt. pl._, S2; +lended+, _pp._, S2; +ylent+, S2.--Icel. _lenda_, to land; cp. AS. _(ge)lęndian_, to cause to land. See +Lond+. +Lene+, _adj._ lean, S, PP, C2, Prompt., Cath.--AS. _hl[“ę]ne_. +Lenen+, _v._ to lean, PP; +len+, H; +lenede+, _pt. s._, PP; +leonede+, PP, S2; +lent+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _hlionian_; cp. Lat. _clinare_ (in _inclinare_). +Lenen+, _v._ to lend, grant, S, PP, S2, S3, C3; +leenen+, W; +lennen+, Cath.; +leendyn+, Prompt.; +len+, _imp. s._, S2; +lenys+, _pr. s._, H; +lennys+, H; +lenš+, S (1. 51); +lantez+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +i-lenet+, _pp._, S; +y-lent+, C3; +i-leaned+, S; +land+, S2; +lend+, S2; +lent+, S2.--AS. _l[“ę]nan_. See +Lęn+, +Lone+. +Lener+, _sb._ lender, usurer, W; +leyner+, Cath. +Leng+, +Lenger+, +Lengre+; see +Lang+. +Lenge+, _v._ to linger, remain, dwell, PP, S2; +lenged+, _pt. s._, PP.--AS. _lengan_. See +Lang+. +Lengše+, _sb._ length, S, PP; +lenše+, S2.--AS. _lengš_. +Lennen+, _v._ to lend, Cath.; see +Lenen+. +Lennynge+, _sb._ a lending, H; +lendynge+, Prompt. +Lenten+, _sb._ spring, lent, S2, PP; +lente+, PP, C2.--AS. _lengten_. +Leo-+; see also under +Le-+. +Leod+, _sb._ a man, also, a tenement, possession, PP, S2; +leode+, PP; +lede+, PP, WA; +lud+, S2; +leodes+, _pl._, PP; +leodis+, PP; +ledes+, S2, PP; +ledis+, PP, WA; +leedes+, PP, G; +ludes+, S2.--AS. _léod_, a prince (Grein). +Leode+, _sb._ country-men, people, S; +leede+, G; +leoden+, _dat._, S; +lede+, HD, S2, WA; +leode+, S2. _Phr._: +land and lede+, HD.--AS. _léod_, sb. f. a people, pl. _léode_, men (Grein); cp. OHG. _liut_ (Otfrid). +Leof+, _adj._ dear, beloved, glad, S, PP, S2; +lief+, S, S3, C2, PP; +lef+, S, S3, HD; +leef+, S3, C, PP; +lif+, S; +lefe+, S2; +leue+, PP, S, S2, S3, C2; +lieue+, S; +luef+, S2; +luf+, S2; +leoue+, S; +leofue+, S; +leuer+, _comp._, S3, C2; +leof+, _adv._ PP; +luf+, PP; +leuere+, _comp._, S, S2; +leouere+, S; +leuer+, H; +leouest+, _superl._, S, S2; +louest+, S; +leueste+, S2.--AS. _léof_. +Leofliche+, _adj._ dear, precious, S; _adv._, S; +leuelike+, S; +leoflukest+, _adj. superl._, S.--AS. _léoflic_, adj.; _léoflice_, adv. +Leof-mon+, _sb._ dear one, beloved one, lover (used of both sexes), S; +lefmon+, S, HD; +lemman+, S, PP, C2, C3; +leouemon+, S; +lemmanes+, _pl._ sweethearts, PP; +lemmons+, concubines, PP. +Leofsum+, _adj._ precious, S; +lefsum+, SD. +Leoften+, _v._ to flatter, caress; +leoftede+, _pt. s._, S. +Leome+, _sb._ limb, S2; see +Lim+. +Leome+, +Leomen+; see +Leme+, +Lemen+. +Leon+, _sb._ lion, S2, C2, WA; +leun+, S; +leoun+, S, S2, C2; +lyoun+, S2; +liuns+, _pl._, S; +leuns+, S.--AF. _liun_, OF. _leon_; Lat. _leonem_. +Leonyn+, _adj._ lion-like, C2.--OF. _leonin_ Lat. _leoninum_. +Leopart+, _sb._ leopard, PP; +leparde+, Voc.; +lepart+, C; +lebard+, Voc.; +leberde+, Voc.; +lyberde+, Cath.; +libard+, B; +labbarde+, Prompt.; +lebbard+, Prompt.; +leoperdes+, _pl._, PP; +lepardes+, C2; +lebardez+, S2; +libardes+, S2; +liberdes+, S3.--AF. _leopard_, _leopart_, _lepart_, pl. _leoparz_. +Leor+, _sb._ cheek, face, S, PP, S2; +lere+, PP, S2, S3, WA; +lire+, PP; +lure+, SD.--AS. _hléor_, the cheek, face, look. +Leornen+, _v._ to learn, S, S2; see +Lernen+. +Leorning-cniht+, _sb._ disciple, SD, S. +Leošre+, _adj._ bad, S; see +Lušer+. +Lepe+, _sb._ basket, Voc., HD, H (s.v. _ber_), Palsg.; +leep+, W, W2, Prompt.; +leap+, Cotg. (s.v. _nasse_); +lepis+, _pl._, W; +lepes+, S (s.v. _bread_).--AS. _léap_; cp. Icel. _laupr_. +Lepen+, _v._ to leap, run, PP, G; +lope+, Cath., HD; +leop+, _pt. s._, PP, S2; +lep+, PP; +leep+, PP; +lap+, S2, S3; +lepe+, PP; +loupe+, P; +lope+, S2, PP; +lep+, _pl._, S2; +lopen+, P; +lope+, P; +lopen+, _pp._, PP, S2, HD; +lepte+, _pt. s._ (weak), S2; +lippide+, W; +lepten+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _hléapan_, pt. _hléop_ (pl. _hléopon_), pp. _hléapen_: Goth. _hlaupan_; cp. Icel. _hlaupa_. +Leper+, _sb._ leaper, Cath.; +loper+, Cath.; +leperes+, _pl._ runners, wanderers, PP. +Lepe-[gh]ere+, _sb._ leap-year, Voc., Cath. +Lepre+, _sb._ leprosy, S2; +leprye+, Manip.--AF. _lepre_; Lat. _lepra_ (Vulg.); Gr. #lepra#. +Lere+, _sb._ flesh, muscle, C2; see +Lyre+. +Lere+, _sb._ cheek, face, S2, S3; see +Leor+. +Lered+, _pp._ used as _adj._; +lęredd+, the learned, clergy, S; +lerud+, instructed, W, W2.--AS. _l[“ę]red_. +Lered-men+, _sb. pl._ the learned, the clergy, S. +Leren+, _v._ (1) to teach, S, S2, S3, H; +learen+, S; +leoren+, S; +ler+, _imp. s._, S; +lerede+, _pt. s._, S; +leorde+, S; +lerde+, S2; +y-lered+, _pp._, S2. (2) +Leren+, _v._ to learn, S, S2, S3, C2, H.--AS. _l[“ę]ran_: Goth. _laisjan_, to make to find out, to teach. +Lerned+, _adj._ learned, C2, PP. +Lernen+, _v._ to learn, teach, S, S2, S3, PP, W2; +lurnen+, S2; +leornen+, S, S2; +leornin+, S.--AS. _leornian_. +Les+, +Lese+, _adj._ false, S; see +Lees+. +Lese+, _sb._ a leash, _laxa_, Cath., PP; +lees+, Prompt., C3; +leece+, Prompt.; +lease+, Cotg. (s.v. _laisse_); +lesshe+, Palsg.; +leesshe+, HD; +leysche+, S2.--OF. _laisse_; Lat. _laxa_, a loose rope. +Lesen+, _v._ to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W; +liese+, S; +leese+, PP, S3; to destroy, W; +leosen+, S, S2, PP; +leest+, _2 pr. s._, PP; +lest+, _pr. s._, S2; +lees+, _pt. s._, PP; +les+, PP; +lese+, PP; +loren+, _pl._, PP; +lorn+, _pp._, PP, S2; +lorne+, S3; +lore+, PP, G, S2; +ilore+, G; +y-lore+, S2; +loste+, _pt. s._ (_weak_), W; +losten+, _pl._, PP, C3, C, W2; +loste+, _pp._, PP; +lost+, PP; +y-lost+, C3.--AS. _léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl. _luron_), pp. _loren_. +Lesen+, _v._ to set free, redeem, S, HD, H; +les+, _imp. s._, S2; +lese+, G; +lesde+, _pt. s._, S; +lesed+, _pp._, S; +i-lesed+, S.--AS. _lésan_: OS. _lósian_. +Leser+, _sb._ releaser, SD, HD, S2. +Lesewe+, _sb._ pasture, W2; +leesewe+, W2; +lese+, SD, S2; +lewse+, _dat._, S; +lesewis+, _pl._, W; +lyssouris+, S3.--AS. _lesu_, _lęsu_. +Lesewin+, _v._ to feed; +lesewynge+, _pr. p._, W, S2; +lesewid+, _pp._, W2.--AS. _lęswian_. +Lesing+, _sb._ a lie, S, S2, C3, W; +lesyng+, PP; see +Leesinge+. +Lesing-monger+, _sb._ liar, W. +Lesnesse+, _sb._ remission, S2. See +Lesen+. +Lesse+, _adj. comp._ less, S. +Lessin+, _v._ to diminish, Prompt.; +lessi+, S2. +Lessinge+, _sb._ diminution, S2. +Lest+, _sb._ desire, C2; see +Lust+. +Lest+, _sb._ fault, SD; see +Last+. +Lest+, _pr. s._ it pleases, PP; _pt. s._, PP; see +Lusten+. +Lest+, _pr. s._ loses, S2; see +Lesen+. +Leste+, _adj. superl._ least, S2, C2, G, PP; +lest+, S, PP; +last+, S.--AS. _lęst_. +Leste+, _imp. s._ listen, S; see +Lusten+. +Lesten+, _v._ to last, S, S2; see +Lasten+. +Lestinde+, _adj._ lasting, S; +leastinde+, S. +Lesty+, _adj._ cunning, skilful, S3. See +Liste+. +Les-when+, _conj._ lest at some time, H. See +Lasse+. +Lesynge+, _sb._ loss, PP; +lesyng+, S3, C2, PP; +losyng+, S2. See +Lesen+. +Leten+, _v._ (1) to let, cause, permit, (2) to let go, (3) to leave, forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, (5) to esteem, S, S2, C3, H; +laten+, S; +leoten+, S; +lęte+, S; +late+, _imp. s._, S2; +lat+, C2; +lest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +letiž+, _pr. s._, S2; +lates+, S2; +lattis+, H; +lęt+, _pt. s._, S; +let+, S2, S3; +leet+, S2, C2; +i-leten+, _pp._, S; +latun+, W; +laten+, H.--AS. _l[“ę]tan_, _létan_, pt. _lét_, _léot_, pp. _laten_; cp. Icel. _lįta_. +Leten+, _v._ to delay, S; +laten+, S.--AS. _latian_. Cf. +Letten+. +Letherien+, _v._ to be in a lather, SkD; +lišeri+, _pr. s. subj._, S.--ONorth. _lešrian_, to anoint (John 11. 2), from AS. _léašor_, lather (Voc.); cp. Icel. _laušr_, froth. +Lette+, _sb._ delay, S, S3, C2; +let+, S2. +Letten+, _v._ to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2; +let+, _pr. s._, S, PP; +lette+, _pt. s._, S, C2; +letted+, S3; +lettid+, H.--AS. _lettan_: Icel. _letja_: Goth. _latjan_, to be late. +Lettere+, _sb._ hinderer, S2, PP. +Lettre+, _sb._ writing, C2, PP; +lettres+, _pl._, C3, PP.--AF. _lettre_; Lat. _littera_. +Lettrure+, _sb._ writing, scripture, learning, PP, W2; +letterure+, C2, PP, C3; +lettyreure+, H.--AF. _lettrure_, OF. _letreüre_; Lat. _litteratura_. +Letuarie+, _sb._ electuary, C3; +lettwary+, Cath.; +letuaries+, _pl._, Cath. (_n_), C.--OF. _laituaire_, _leiture_, _letuaire_, _electuaire_; Lat. _electuarium_, a medicine dissolving in the mouth (Ducange). +Leude+, _adj._ ignorant, H; see +Lewed+. +Leun+, _sb._ lion, S; see +Leon+. +Leute+, _sb._ loyalty, PP; see +Lewte+. +Leue+, _sb._ permission, Prompt., S2, C2, PP; +leaue+, S; +leif+, B. _Phr._: +nom lęue+, took leave, took permission to go, S; +nam lefue+, S; +tok his leue+, S, C2; +tuk his leyff+, S3; +be [gh]oure leue+, by your leave, WA.--AS. _léaf_. +Leue+, _sb._ belief, S; +leeue+, S3; +lęfe+, S; +lafe+, S.--AS. _(ge)léafa_. +Leue+, _adj._ dear, S, S2, S3, C2; see +Leof+. +Leue+, _v._ to live, S2, S3; see +Liuien+. +Leued+, _adj._ covered with leaves, PP, S2. +Leuedy+, _sb._ lady, S2, H; +leuedi+, S2, S; +lefdye+, S2; +lefdi+, S, S2; +leafdi+, S; +lauedi+, S; +lęuedi+, S; +lęfdi+, S.--AS. _hl[“ę]fdige_. +Leueful+, _adj._ allowable, PP; +leeueful+, S2, C3, W; +leefful+, S2; +leeful+, S2, S3.--AS. _léafful_. +Leuen+, _v._ to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; +lef+, _imp. s._, S.--AS. _lżfan_, to allow. +Leuen+, _v._ to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; +leauen+, S; +leeuen+, S2; +leyue+, PP; +lefenn+, S; +lyue+, PP; +lef+, _imp. s._, S, PP; +leef+, PP, S2; +leues+, _pl._, S2; +leueden+, _pt. pl._, W; +leeued+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _(ge)lżfan_: Goth. _(ga)laubjan_. +Leuen+, _v._ to leave, to dismiss, to remain, _relinquere_, _relinqui_, PP, S, S2, S3; +leauen+, S; +lef+, S2; +leaf+, _imp. s._, S; +lef+, S; +leeue+, S2; +leues+, _pr. pl._, S2; +lefde+, _pt. s._, S; +leafde+, S; +lefte+, S2, S3; +leuede+, _pl._, S2; +lafte+, C2; +laft+, _pp._, S2, C2; +lewyt+, S3; +y-left+, S2.--AS. _l[“ę]fan_, to leave, from _lįf_, remains, heritage. See +Laif+. +Leuene+, _sb._ lightning, Cath. (_n_), Prompt.; +levin+, JD, SD, ND; +levyn+, Prompt.--Cp. Goth. _lauhmuni_, also Dan. _lyn_; see Douse, p. 103. +Leuenen+, _v._ to smite with lightning, to shine; +levyn+, Cath.; +leuenand+, _pr. p._, Cath. (_n_), H. +Leuenynge+, _sb._ lightning, Cath., H; +leuening+, S2; +leyfnyng+, Voc.; +leuenyngis+, _pl._, H. +Leuere+, _adj. comp._ dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2; _adv._ more dearly, sooner, rather, PP, S2; +leuer+, PP, S2, S3; see +Leof+. +Levy+, _sb._ a raising, esp. of money, SkD (p. 815).--OF. _levée_, a levy (Cotg.). +Levy+, _v._ to raise (money), SkD; +leueyed+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _lever_; Lat. _leuare_. +Lewch+, _pt. s._ laughed, S3; see +Lahhen+. +Lewde+, _adj._ ignorant, S3; see +Lewed+. +-lewe+, _suffix_. Cf. +Chekelew+, +Costlewe+, +Drunkenlewe+, +Siklewe+, +Žurstlew+.--Icel. suffix _-ligr_, passing into _-liw_, and then into _-lew_, by influence of _w_ on _i_; cp. Icel. _kostligr_, ME. _costlewe_, costly (W. W. S.). [[The headword for +Drunkenlewe+ is spelled +Drunkelew+. +Žurstlew+ appears under the headword +Žrist+. +Siklewe+ could not be located, either as an independent entry or under the headword +Sek+.]] +Lewe+, _sb._ shelter, S; +lew+, HD.--AS. _hleow_, _hléo_. +Lewe+, _adj._ warm, tepid, S; +lew+, HD, W. +Lewed+, _adj._ unlearned, ignorant, worthless, S2, C, C2, PP, H; +lęwedd+, S; +lewde+, S3, Prompt.; +lewid+, W; +lawd+, H; +lawde+, H; +leude+, H; +lewedeste+, _superl._, PP.--AS. _l[“ę]wed_, lay, 'laicus' (Voc.), _(ge)léwed_, pp. of _l[“ę]wan_, to weaken. +Lewedly+, _adv._ ignorantly, C2, C3. +Lewednesse+, _sb._ ignorance, PP, S2, C2; +lewdnesse+, PP; +lewdnes+, S3; +lewdenesse+, Prompt. +Lewke+, _adj._ tepid, Cath.; +luke+, Cath. (_n_). +Lewse+, _sb._ pasture, S; see +Lesewe+. +Lewte+, _sb._ loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP; +leute+, PP.--AF. _lealte_, OF. _lėalted_; Lat. _legalitatem_. +Lewth+, _sb._ shelter, HD.--AS. _hleowš_, _hléoš_. +Leye+, _sb._ flame, PP, S; +leie+, S; +lei+, SD.--AS. _lég_: Icel. _logi_. Cf. +Lowe+. +Leye+, _sb._ untilled land, PP; +lay+, Prompt.; +laye+, _dat._, S3; +laye+, _adj._, G; +layes+, _pl._ meadows, S3; +leys+, S3; +leyes+, PP; +ley[gh]es+, PP; +leas+, S3 (p. 228).--AS. _léah_. +Leye-lond+, _sb._ lea-land, PP; +laylande+, 'terre nouvellement labourée,' Palsg. +Leyen+, _pt. pl._ lay, S, S3; +leyn+, _pp._, lain, S3; see +Liggen+. +Leyn+, _v._ to lay, S, S3; +leyde+, _pt. s._, S; +leyd+, _pp._, S, S2; see +Leggen+. +Leyser+, _sb._ leisure, C, C2; +laser+, S2, S3: +laysure+, Manip.--AF. _leisir_; Lat. _licere_. +-le[gh][gh]c+, _suffix_, used in forming abstract nouns, found in Ormulum, S.--Icel. _-leikr_, or _-leiki_. Cf. +-lac+. [[The suffix +-lac+ occurs in words such as +Ferlac+, +Fiht-lac+, +Reflac+. It does not have an independent entry.]] +Li-+; see also under +Ly-+. +Libben+, _v._ to live, S, S2, S3; see +Liuien+. +Lich+, _sb._ body, form, S, PP, SkD; +liche+, S, PP, WA; +like+, WA; +lyche+, dead body, Prompt. _Comb._: +lichewake+, the watch held over the body of the dead, C, SD; +lyke-waik+, JD, Prompt. (_n_).--AS. _lķc_, the body, generally the living body; cp. Goth. _leik_, the body, also a corpse. Cf. +Liche+. +Lic-hame+, _sb._ body, S; +licham+, S; +lykhame+, PP; +licame+, S, PP; +licam+, PP, S2; +likame+, PP; +likam+, PP, S2; +lykam+, PP; +lykame+, S2; +lycome+, S; +liham+, PP; +lichames+, _gen._, S; +licames+, PP.--AS. _lķc-hama_, a body, properly 'body-covering'; cp. Icel. _lķkami_. +Lichamliche+, _adj._ bodily, carnal, S; +lichomliche+, S.--AS. _lķchamlic_. +Liche+, _adj._ like, resembling, PP, S3; +lyche+, PP, S2; +lich+, S2; +lijk+, W2; +lyik+, W2; +lykkest+, _superl._, S2.--AS. _lķc_, found usually in the form _ge-lķc_. Cf. +Lich+, +Ilich+. +-liche+, _suffix_, found in adjectives and adverbs.--AS. _-lic_, adj. suffix, _-lice_, adv. suffix. +Licht+, _adj._ light, not heavy, easy, S2, B; see +Liht+. +Licht+, _pr. s._ lights, S; see +Li[gh]ten+. +Lichtlines+, _sb._ levity, jesting; +lychtlynes+, S3. +Licken+, _v._ to lick, SkD; +lickiden+, _pt. pl._, W (Lu. 16. 21). _Comb._: +lyck-peny+, a name for London from its licking up the penny, swallowing money, S3; +lick-penny+, S3 (_n_).--AS. _liccian_; cp. OHG. _lechón_ in _gi-lechón_ (Otfrid); see Brugmann, § 214. Cf. +Lechour+. +Licour+, _sb._ liquor, juice, S2, C3; +lycour+, PP; +liquoure+, Manip.; +licur+, SkD.--OF. _licur_; Lat. _liquorem_. +Lic-wurše+, _adj._ pleasing, S. +Lid+, _sb._ a cover, lid, SD; +lydde+, Cath.; book-cover, HD; +lides+, _pl._, lids of the eyes, S.--AS. _hlid_. +Liden+, _v._ to cover, SD.--AS. _hlķdan_, to cover (in _be-hlķdan_), pp. _hliden_. +Lieftenant+, _sb._ lieutenant, deputy, S3; +lieftenants+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _lieutenant_; Lat. _locum-tenentem_. +Liese+, _v._ to lose, S; see +Lesen+. +Lifes+, _pr. s._ lives, S2; see +Liuien+. +Lift+, _adj._ left, S, S2, PP; see +Lyft+. +Lige+, _adj._ liege, free, PP, C2, C3; +lyge+, PP; +liege+, PP; +lege+, S3, PP, SkD; +leege+, PP; +lyche+, Prompt.; +lige+, _sb. pl._, liege servants, PP, C2; +lyges+, PP; +lieges+, S2, C3; +liegis+, PP; +leges+, PP.--OF. _lige_ (Bartsch), _lige seignur_, liege lord (Roland, 2421); cp. AF. _seignour lige_, and _homes liges_; cp. Low Lat. _ligius_. +Ligeaunce+, _sb._ allegiance, C3.--OF. _ligeance_, see NED (s.v. _allegiance_). +Ligen+, _v._ to tell a lie, S; see +Ly[gh]en+. +Liggen+, _v._ to lie, S, S2, H, C2, W; +ligen+, H; +li[gh]en+, S2; +lien+, S; +le[gh]e+, S; +list+, _2 pr. s._, S; +liš+, _pr. s._, S, S2; +lyš+, S; +ligeš+, _pl._, S; +ligges+, continue, S2; +lygge+, _pr. pl. subj._, S2; +lai+, _pt. s._, S; +lay to+, suited, S2; +leigen+, _pl._, S; +leyen+, S, S3; +y-leye+, _pp._, P; +i-leie+, S; +leie+, W; +leyn+, S3; +y-layne+, S3; +i-lei[gh]en+, S2.--AS. _licgan_, pt. _lęg_, pl. _l[“ę]gon_ (_lįgon_), pp. _gelegen_. +Liggyng+, _sb._ lying down, W. +Lighte+, _v._ to make less heavy, to relieve a horse of his burden by descending, to alight, CM; +lyghte+, S3, C3, Cath.; +light+, S2, S3; +li[gh]ten+, S, S2; +ligten+, S; +lihten+, S; +ly[gh]t+, S2; +li[gh]te+, _pt. s._, PP; +ly[gh]te+, PP; +ly[gh]t+, S2; +lychtyt+, _pl._, S3; +liht+, _pp._, S2; +ligt+, S.--AS. _lķhtan_. See +Liht+. +Lihen+, _v._ to deceive, S; see +Ly[gh]en+. +Liht+, _adj._ light, not heavy, easy, S; +lyht+, S; +licht+, S2; +li[gh]t+, W2; +li[gh]te+, active, S; _adv._, S2; +li[gh]tere+, _comp._, S2, W.--AS. _leoht_: OHG. _lķhti_; cp. Goth. _leihts_; see Sievers, 83. +Lihtlich+, _adj._ easy, light, S; +lihtliche+, _adv._, S; +li[gh]tliche+, S, S2.--AS. _leohtlic_, _leohtlice_. +Lihtschipe+, _sb._ swiftness, S. +Liken+, _v._ to please, SkD, PP, WW, S3; +liki+, S; +lykyen+, S; +like+, to rejoice, S2; +likeš+, _pr. s. impers._, PP, S2; +lykeš+, PP, S2, C2; +lykede+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _lķcian_ (also _lķcan_), to please, literally, to be _like_ or suitable for. See +Liche+. +Likerous+, _adj._ dainty, lecherous, S2, PP, C3; +lykerous+, PP; +lycorouse+, dainty-mouthed, Palsg.; +licorous+, Cotg. (s.v. _lecheresse_). See +Lechour+. +Likful+, _adj._ pleasing, SD. +Likinge+, _sb._ pleasure, S, W; +liking+, PP, W2; +lykyng+, S2, C2. +Likinge+, _adj._ favourable; +lykynge+, S2. +Likli+, _adj._ likely, SD. +Liklihed+, _sb._ likelihood, SkD; +lyklihede+, C2. +Liklinesse+, _sb._ probability; +lyklinesse+, C2. +Liknen+, _v._ to liken, to compare, PP; +lykne+, PP; +lickne+, PP; +lykned+, _pp._, C2; +licned+, W; +iliknet+, S2. +Liknesse+, _sb._ likeness, appearance, PP, W; +liccness+, S; +liknes+, S2; +lyknes+, S3.--AS. _gelķcnes_. +Lilburne+, _sb._ a heavy stupid fellow, S3. +Lilie+, _sb._ lily, _argentea_, S, S2. _Comb._: +lylie-whyt+, lily-white, S2.--AS. _lilie_ (Voc.); Lat. _lilia_, pl. of _lilium_; cp. OHG. _lilia_ (Otfrid). +Lim+, _sb._ limb, S; +lym+, S2; +lyme+, PP; +leome+, PP, S2; +limen+, _pl._, S; +lemes+, PP; +limes+, S; +lymes+, limbs, W2, S2, PP, C2; creatures, PP; +lyms+, S3; +limmes+, C2. _Phr._: +feondes lymes+, limbs of the fiend, PP (cp. Icel. _limir Fjįndans_); +the deuyl and his lymmes+, H (Ps. 108. 30). _Comb._: +lim-mele+, limb-meal, SD; +limel+, S.--AS. _lim_, _lim-m[“ę]lum_, 'membratim.' +Limpen+, _v._ to happen, to belong to, S; +lomp+, _pt. s._, SD; +lymppede+ (_weak_), HD; +lumpen+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _limpan_, pt. _lamp_ (pl. _lumpon_), pp. _gelumpen_. +-ling+, _suffix_. See SkD (s.v. _darkling_). +Linnen+, _v._ to cease, S; +lynne+, S; +lin+, HD; +lyn+, S3; +lan+, _pt. s._, SD.--AS. _linnan_, pt. _lann_ (pl. _lunnon_), pp. _lunnen_; cp. Icel. _linna_. +Linnunge+, _sb._ ceasing, S. +Lipnen+, _v._ to trust; +lippin+, JD. +Lipning+, _sb._ trust; +lypnyng+, B. +Lire+, _sb._ cheek, face, PP; see +Leor+. +Lispen+, _v._ to lisp, SkD; +lyspe+, Cath.; +lipsede+, _pt. s._, C.--AS. _wlispian_. +Lisse+, _sb._ ease, rest, joy, happiness, S, PP; +lysse+, S, PP.--AS. _liss_ (for _lķš-s_); see Sievers, 258. See +Liše+. +Lissien+, _v._ to ease, SD; +lisse+, HD; +lyss+, S3.--AS. _lissian_. +List+, _pr. s. impers._ it pleases him, S2, S3, C2; see +Lusten+. +Liste+, _v._ to desire, PP; see +Lusten+. +Liste+, _sb._ list or edge of cloth, PP, Manip.; +lyste+, PP, S2, Palsg., Cath.; +lyyste+, Prompt.; +lyyst+, Prompt. _Comb._: +lyste of the ear+, _mol de l'oraylle_, Palsg.--OF. _liste_; Icel. _lista_. +Liste+, _sb._ craft, astuteness, S, S2.--AS. _list_; cp. Icel. _list_, OHG. _list_, from Teut. base LIS. Cf. +Lore+. +Listely+, _adv._ slily, S2.--AS. _listlice_. +Listes+, _sb. pl._ the lists, the ground enclosed for a tournament, C2; +lystes+, C.--AF. _listes_, pl.; OF. _lisse_, (also _lice_), a tilt-yard; see Ducange (s.v. _licia_). +Listre+, _sb._ a lector, preaching friar, PP; +listyr+, Prompt.; reader, Trevisa, 6. 257; +listres+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _listre_ for _litre_; Church Lat. _lector_ (Ducange). +Lit+, _adj._ little, S; see +Lyte+. +Lit+, _sb._ stain, dye, colour, S, SD; +littis+, _pl._, WA.--Icel. _litr_, colour, complexion, countenance, dye. See +Wliten+. +Litarge+, _sb._ litharge, protoxyde of lead, C, C3.--OF. _litharge_; Lat. _lithargyrus_; Gr. #litharguros#. +Liteled+, _pt. s. 2 p._ didst esteem lower, S2; see +Lutlin+. +Lith+, _sb._ joint, limb, member, PP, S, S2, C; +lyth+, HD; +lythe+, Prompt.--AS. _liš_; cp. Icel. _lišr_, Goth. _lithus_. +Liše+, _v._ to go, pass through, S; +lišen+, S.--AS. _lķšan_; cp. Icel. _lķša_, OHG. _lķšan_, to go through, suffer (Otfrid), Goth. _leithan_. +Liše+, _adj._ gentle, mild, soft, calm, sweet, S; +lythe+, Prompt.; +lythe+, _adv._, HD.--AS. _lķše_ (for _linth-j-a_); cp. OHG. _lindi_, _lind_, Icel. _linr_. Cf. +Linnen+. +Lišeliche+, _adv._ gently, S.--AS. _lišelice_. +Lišer+, _adj._ bad, S2; see +Lušer+. +Lišien+, _v._ to relax, S, SD; +liše+, PP, WA; +lethe+, to alleviate, S2; to grow calm, S2.--AS. _lķšian_. +Lišnien+, _v._ to ease; +lišnid+, _pp._, PP. +Litte+, _v._ to dye, H, Cath., HD; +liten+, Prompt.--Icel. _lita_, to dye. See +Lit+. +Littester+, _sb._ dyer, _tinctor_, _tinctrix_, Cath.; +lytster+, _tinctor_, Voc.; +lyster+, Cath.; +lystare+, Prompt.; +litsters+, _pl._, HD. See +Lit+. +Liue+, +Liues+; see +Lyf+. +Liuelod+, _sb._ sustenance, S3; see +Lyflode+. +Liuenoše+, _sb._ sustenance, S.--Icel. _lifnašr_, conduct of life. +Liuien+, _v._ to live, S; +liue+, S; +leiffe+, S3; +lefien+, S; +leue+, S2, S3; +leeuen+, S3; +libben+, S, S2, S3; +lybbe+, S2, S3; +liuiende+, _pr. p._, S; +libbinde+, S; +leuand+, S3; +leowinde+, S: +lyfand+, S2; +liffand+, S2; +lifes+, +lyfes+, _pr. pl._, S2; +lifd+, _pt. s._, S2; +i-leued+, _pp._, S; +i-luued+, S; +leyffyt+, S3.--AS. _lifian_, _libban_, to remain, to be left, to live; cp. AS. _lķfan_, to leave, and OHG. _be-lķban_, to remain (Tatian). +Liuing+, _sb._ means of livelihood, S3. +Lixt+, _2 pr. s._ liest, G; see +Ly[gh]en+. +Li[gh]t+, _sb._ light, S; +lyht+, S, S2; +licht+, S; +lict+, S; +liht+, S, PP; +ly[gh]t+, S2; +loht+, S; +li[gh]t+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _léoht_: Goth. _liuhath_; cp. OHG. _lioht_ (Otfrid). +Li[gh]t+, _adj._ light, bright, WA; +lyht+, S2.--AS. _léoht_; cp. OHG. _lioht_ (Otfrid). +Li[gh]ten+, _v._ to light, enlighten, to become bright, S; +lihten+, S; +lict+, _imp._, S; +licht+, _pr. s._, S; +lihtede+, _pt. s._, S; +i-li[gh]t+, _pp._, S2; +liht+, S; +lyht+, S2.--AS. _lżhtan_, _lķhtan_. +Li[gh]ten+, _v._ to alight, S, S2; see +Lighte+. +Li[gh]ti+, _adj._ bright, shining, W. +Li[gh]tinge+, _sb._ lightning, S2. +Li[gh]tne+, _v._ to enlighten, shine, dawn, W, W2; +li[gh]tnede+, _pt. s._, W. +Li[gh]tnere+, _sb._ enlightener, W2. +Li[gh]tnyng+, _sb._ illumination, W, W2. +Lob+, _sb._ a clown, a clumsy fellow, HD; a lout, lubber, Sh. +Lobbe-keling+, _sb._ a large cod, S2. +Lob-cocke+, _sb._ lubber, S3, Cotg. (s.v. _baligaut_), HD. See +Lob+. +Lobres+, _sb. pl._ lubbers, PP, S2. +Loby+, _sb._ looby, PP; +lobyes+, _pl._, PP. +Lode+, _sb._ a way, path, SD; +loode+, something carried, a load, _vectura_, Prompt.; +lade+, SD.--AS. _(ge)lįd_, a way, path, from _lķšan_, to go. See +Liše+. +Lode-menage+, _sb._ pilotage, C. +Lodesman+, _sb._ pilot, Palsg.; +lodezmon+, S2; +lodysmanne+, 'vector, vehicularius,' Prompt. +Lode-star+, _sb._ load-star, S3; +lode-sterre+, CM. +Lode-stone+, _sb._ loadstone, SkD. +Lof+, _sb._ praise, S, S2; +lofe+, S, WA; +loft+, S.--AS. _lof_; Icel. _lof_, praise, permission, OS. _lof_; cp. OHG. _lob_ (Otfrid). +Lof+, _sb._ loaf, S; see +Loof+. +Lofen+, _v._ to praise, S, S2; +loue+, SD, S2, S3, H; +lovand+, _pr. p._, HD, S2, H.--AS. _lofian_, to praise; cp. Icel. _lofa_, to praise, to permit. +Lof-song+, _sb._ song of praise, S; +loftsong+, S; +loftsonges+, _pl._, S.--AS. _lof-sang_. +Loft+, _sb._ an upper room, height, PP, G, SkD. _Phr._: +on lofte+, aloft, literally, in the air, PP, S2, C3; +on že lofte+, S.--Icel. _lopt_, air, sky, an upper room, balcony; _į lopt_, aloft, in the air. Cf. +Lyft+. +Logge+, _sb._ a lodge, hut, small cottage, B, CM; +loge+, WA; +lodge+, WW; +luge+, HD.--AF. _loge_. +Loggen+, _v._ to lodge, dwell, PP; +lodge+, WW; +logeth+, _pr. s._, PP; +logged+, _pt. s._, S3, CM; +lugede+, _pp._, HD; +lugit+, S3.--AF. _loger_. +Loggyng+, _sb._ lodging, CM; +luging+, S3; +logyng+, B. +Loghe+, _sb._ water, sea, S2; +lo[gh]+, S2; +lo[gh]e+, S2, WA; +lowis+, _pl._, S3. Cp. AS. _lagu-flod_, 'obscura unda' (Voc.); also Icel. _lögr_ (gen. _lagar_). +Loh+, _pt. s._ laughed, S2; see +Lahhen+. +Loht+, _sb._ light, S; see +Li[gh]t+. +Lok+, _sb._ an offering, gift, S; +loc+, S; +lac+, S; +loke+, sport, PP; +lake+, _dat._, S; +lac+, _pl._, S; +lakes+, S.--AS. _lįc_, a leaping for joy, sport, contest, also, a sacrifice, gift: Goth. _laiks_, sport, dance. Cf. +Layken+, +Laken+. +Lok+, _sb._ lock, fastening, S2, PP; +lokkes+, _pl._, PP. See +Louken+. +Loken+, _v._ to look, observe, S, S2, PP; +lokin+, S; +lokien+, S; +loki+, to protect, S; +loky+, to guard, S2; +luke+, S3; +locan on+, to observe, S; +loc+, _imp._, S; +lokede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _lócian_. +Loken+, _pp._ locked, S; see +Louken+. +Loking+, _sb._ looking, PP; +lokyng+, custody, S; appearance, W; +lokinge+, decision, S2; +lokynge+, PP; protection, S2; +lokunge+, S. +Lokken+, _v._ to lock, SkD; +lok+, Cath.; +ylokked+, _pp._, S2. See +Lok+. +Lokrand+, _pr. p._ as _adj._ curling S3; +lokkerand+, Cath. (_n_). +Lokyrynge+, _sb._ curliness, _crispitudo_, Cath. +Lollen+, _v._ to loll, limp about, lounge, rest, also, to flap, wag, PP; +lollede+, _pt. s._, S3; +lullede+, S2. +Lollere+, _sb._ loller, idle vagabond, PP; +loller+, C2, CM. +Lomb+, _sb._ lamb, C3, W2, PP; +lombe+, Voc., PP, W; +lambren+, _pl._, PP, W, W2; +lambre+, W2; +lombe+, S2.--AS. _lamb_, _lomb_. +Lome+, _sb._ tool, instrument, S2, WA; a vessel (the ark in the deluge), S2; +lomes+, _pl._, S2, PP; +lomen+, S2.--AS. _gelóma_, 'utensile' (Voc.). +Lome+, _adv._ frequently, S, PP; _phr._: +oft and lome+, HD; +i-lome+, S, S2; +ylome+, S2; +lomer+, _comp._, PP; +lommere+, PP.--AS. _gelóme_. +Lomp+, _pt. s._ happened; see +Limpen+. +Lond+, _sb._ land, S, S2, PP; +lont+, S; +lon+, S; +londe+, _dat._, S2; +londes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _land_. +Londe+, _v._ to land, S. +Lond-folk+, _sb._ countryfolk, S. +Londisse+, _adj._ native, S. +Lone+, _sb._ lane, PP; +lones+, _pl._, S2, PP.--AS. _lonu_, see Sievers, 279. +Lone+, _sb._ loan, S, S2, PP, Prompt.--AS. _lįn_; cp. Icel. _lįn_. +Longe+, _sb._ lung; +longen+, _pl._, PP; +lunges+, SkD, Cath.; +longes+, C, PP.--AS. _lunge_, pl. _lungan_. +Longe+, _adv._ See +Ilong+. +Longen+, _v._ to become long, to long for, to belong to, S, S2, S3, C2, PP, SkD; +langen+, S2, H.--AS. _langian_. See +Lang+. +Longinge+, _sb._ longing, S2; +longynge+, PP; +longenge+, S. +Loof+, _sb._ loaf, W2, PP; +lof+, S, PP; +laf+, S; +lofe+, Cath.; +loues+, _pl._, C3; +loouys+, S2; +looues+, W2.--AS. _hlįf_. +Loof+, _sb._ a kind of rudder or apparatus for steering, SkD; +loues+, _pl._, SkD.--Cp. OF. _lof_, the windward side of a vessel (Rabelais). +Loop+, _v._ to melt and run together in a mass, HD.--Icel. _hlaupa_, to curdle; cp. _blóš-hlaup_, curdled blood. Cf. +Lepen+. +Loos+, _sb._ loss, PP; +los+, PP, C2.--ONorth. _los_ (Matt. 7. 13). See +Lesen+. +Loos+, _sb._ fame, report, Prompt., PP, CM, C3; +lose+, H (67. 33).--AF. _loos_, OF. _los_; Lat. _laus_ or _laudes_, see Constans. +Lopen+, _pp._ run away, S2; see +Lepen+. +Lopir+, _v._ to curdle, clot, coagulate; +lopper+, JD; +lopird+, _pp._, H, HD; +lappered+, JD; +lopyrde+ (as milk), Cath. See +Loop+. +Lopirynge+, _sb._ curdling, H. +Lord+, _sb._ husband, S; see +Louerd+. +Lorde+, _v._ to idle about, S3. See +Lourde+. +Lordinges+, _sb. pl._ sirs, masters, S, S2, G; see +Louerdinges+. +Lordschipe+, _sb._ lordship, W2; see +Lauerdschipe+. +Lordschiping+, _sb._ domination, W. +Lordshipen+, _v._ to rule over, S2. +Lore+, _sb._ learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; +lare+, S, S2, H; +lores+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _lįr_ (for *_laisa_), from OTeut. base LIS, to find out. +Lorel+, _sb._ an abandoned fellow, _perditissimus_, P, CM, PP, S3; +lozel+, ND; +losel+, PP, Prompt.; +lorels+, _pl._, S3; +losells+, S3; +loseles+, P. See +Lesen+. +Lorel+, _sb._ laurel, Prompt.; +lory[gh]er+, Prompt.; see +Laurer+. +Lorn+, _pp._ lost, S2; see +Lesen+. +Lor-žeaw+, _sb._ a teacher, S; +lareaw+, SD; +loržeawe+, _dat._, S; +loržeawes+, _pl._, S; +laržawes+, S; +larewes+, SD.--AS. _lįržéow_ (_lįréow_). See +Lore+. +Lose+, _v._ to set free, G; +louse+, _imp. s._, G; +loside+, _pt. s._, W2. Cf. +Lesen+. +Lose+, _sb._ praise, H; see +Loos+. +Losel+; see +Lorel+. +Losen+, _v._ to praise, PP; +losed+, _pp._, WA. +Losenge+, _sb._ a kind of quadrilateral figure; +losynges+, _pl._, CM.--OF. _losenge_, praise, flattery, encomium, then grave-stone, square slab, lozenge in heraldry. +Losengere+, _sb._ flatterer, deceiver, WA; +losanger+, sluggard, S3; +losengour+, C; +losenjour+, HD.--OF. _losengier_ (Cotg.), also (with different suffix) _losengėor_, _losengetour_, flatterer. +Losengerye+, _sb._ flattery, lying, PP. +Lossom+, _adj._ loveable, pleasant, S2; see +Lufsum+. +Lot+, _sb._ lot, S; +loten+, _pl._, S; +lotes+, S.--AS. _hlot_; cp. Goth. _hlauts_. +Loteby+, _sb._ concubine, HD, PP (_n_); +ludby+, HD; +lutby+, H; +lotebyes+, _pl._, PP.--Literally, 'a secret lier with,' cp. _Lyerby_, HD. See +Lotyen+. +Loth+, _adj._ hostile, hateful, grievous, unpleasant, unwilling, S, S2, PP, C; +looth+, C2; +laš+, S, S2; +layth+, S2; +laith+, H, PP; +lošere+, _comp._, S; +lother+, PP; +lathere+, _adv._, H; +lošest+, _superl._, S.--AS. _lįš_; cp. Icel. _leišr_. +Lothe+, _v._ to loathe, PP; +lašin+, S.--AS. _lįšian_. +Lothelich+, _adj._ hateful, P; +lošlich+, S; +lošli+, S2; +lodlich+, S, S2; +ladlic+, S.--AS. _lįšlic_. +Lošlesnesse+, _sb._ innocence, S; +lodlesnesse+, S. +Lotyen+, _v._ to lurk; +lotyeth+, _pr. pl._, PP; +lotinge+, _pr. p._, C3.--AS. _lutian_ (Grein). +Loud+, _adj._ loud; +lowd+, PP; +lud+, S; +lude+, _adv._ S; +lowde+, PP, C; +loude+, PP.--AS. _hlśd_; cp. Gr. #klutos#, renowned. +Lough+, _pt. s._ laughed, C2, C3; +louh+, PP; see +Lahhen+. +Louh+, _adj._ low, S, S2, PP; +law+, S3; +loge+, S; +lowe+, S; +laghe+, H; +lah+, S; +lahe+, _adv._, S; +lo[gh]e+, S; +lowe+, PP; +louwe+, S; +law+, S3; +lauer+, _comp._, S2.--Icel. _lįgr_. +Louhnesse+, _sb._ lowliness, PP. +Louken+, _v._ to close, H, PP; +luken+, S; +lowke+, PP, H; +lowkande+, _pr. p._, S2; +leac+, _pt. s._, SD; +lec+, SD; +lęc+, SD; +luken+, _pl._, SD; +loken+, _pp._, S, SD; +lokenn+, S; +lowkyt+ (_weak_), S3.--AS. _lścan_, pt. _léac_ (pl. _lucon_), pp. _locen_; cp. Icel. _lśka_. +Lourde+, _adj._ lazy, sluggish, HD; +loord+, _sb._, ND.--OF. _lourd_; Lat. _luridum_, dirty, lazy, heavy; see Diez. +Lourdeine+, _sb._ a lazy rascal, PP; +lordein+, PP; +lurdeyn+, PP; +lurden+, HD; +lourdeines+, _pl._ vagabonds, PP.--OF. _lourdein_. See above. +Loure+, _v._ to lower, S2, S3; see +Luren+. +Louten+, _v._ to stoop, bow down, worship, H, PP, S2, C2; to treat as a lout, S3; +lutende+, _pr. p._, S; +loutede+, _pt. s._, PP, S2; +luted+, _pl._, S2; +lutten+, _pl._, S.--Cp. AS. _lśtan_, to bow down, also _lśtian_, to hide (OET.). +Louabil+, _adj._ worthy to be praised, H. See +Lof+. +Loue+, _sb._ love; see +Lufe+. +Loue+, _v._ to praise, S2, S3, H; see +Lofen+. +Louely+, _adj._ worthy to be praised, H. +Louen+, _v._ to praise, S2, S3, H; see +Lofen+. +Louerd+, _sb._ lord, S, S2, S3, PP; +laford+, S; +laferrd+, S; +lauerd+, S, S2; +lowerd+, S; +lord+, husband, S; +lauerš+, S.--AS. _hlįford_. +Louerdinges+, _sb. pl._ sirs, masters, S; +lordinges+, S, S2, G; +lordynges+, PP. Cf. +Lauerding+. +Louyen+, _v._ to love, PP; +luuen+, S; +luuien+, S; +lufenn+, S; +luf+, H; +louien+, S; +loue+, S2; +lofuieš+, _pr. pl._, S; +luuede+, _pt. s._, S; +louede+, S.--AS. _lufian_. +Louyere+, _sb._ lover, C; +luffaris+, _pl._, S3. +Lowable+, _adj._ praiseworthy, PP. +Lowe+, _v._ to approve of, praise, S3.--OF. _louer_, _loėr_, _loder_, _laudar_; Lat. _laudare_. Cf. +Laude+. +Lowe+, _sb._ flame, Prompt., Cath., PP, WA.--Icel. _log_. Cf. +Leye+. +Lowe+, _adj._ low, lowly, humble, S, PP; see +Louh+. +Lowe+, _v. refl._ to humble oneself, PP, W; +lowed+, _pt. s._ stooped, PP. +Lowe+, _2 pt. s._ toldest lies, PP; +lowen vpon+, _pp._ lied against, PP; see +Ly[gh]en+. +Lowen+, _v._ to low, bellow, W2 (Job 6. 5); +loowes+, _pr. s._, S3.--AS. _hlówan_. +Lowne+, _adj._ serene, calm, S3, JD; sheltered, HD; +loun+, JD.--Icel. _logn_, a calm. +Lownyt+, _pp._ sheltered, B. +Lo[gh]+, _sb._ sea, lake, S2; see +Loghe+. +Luce+, _sb._ a fish, a pike, C, CM, Voc., Prompt., ND.--OF. _luz_ (Bartsch). +Lud+, _adj._ loud, S; +lude+, _adv._ S; see +Loud+. +Lud+, _sb._ sound, voice, S2; +lude+, _dat._, SD; +luden+, _pl._, SD.--AS. _hlżd_, _ge-hlżd_; cp. OHG. _lśtķ_ (Otfrid). +Lud+, _sb._ person, S2; +ludes+, _pl._, tenements, S2; see +Leod+. +Ludene+, _sb._ voice, PP; see +Leden+, _sb._ +Luf+, _adj._ dear, S2; see +Leof+. +Lufe+, _sb._ love, S, WA; +luf+, H; +luue+, S, +loue+, PP. _Comb._: +loue-day+, a day for the settlement of disputes by arbitration, S2, PP; +loue-drury+, affection, C2; +luue-eie+, reverence, S; +loue-longinge+, desire, fond affection, C2, S2; +luf-reden+, good-will, S2; +lufredyn+, H (AS. _lufr[“ę]den_); +luue-wurše+, loveworthy, S.--AS. _lufu_. +Lufli+, _adj._ lovely, H; +luuelich+, loving, lovely, S; +louelokest+, _superl._, S2; +luueliche+, _adv._, S.--AS. _luflic_, adv. _luflice_. +Lufsum+, _adj._ loveable, pleasant, S, SD; +lossom+, S2.--AS. _lufsum_. +Lufsumliche+, _adv._ pleasantly, S.--AS. _lufsumlice_. +Luft+, _adj._ left, S, S2, PP; see +Lyft+. +Luft+, _sb._ a weak creature, worthless fellow, PP; +lift+, HD. See above. +Lugen+, _v._ to drift about (on the waves), S2; +luggid+, _pp._, pulled about, PP. +Lugit+, _pp._ lodged, S3; see +Loggen+. +Luke+, _v._ to look, S3; see +Loken+. +Lumpen+, _pp._ befallen, S2; see +Limpen+. +Lunarie+, _sb._ moon-wort, C3; +lunary+, HD.--OF. _lunaire_; Late Lat. _lunaria_. +Lure+, _sb._ a bait, enticement, C3, HD.--OF. _loerre_, (now _leurre_); MHG. _luoder_, a bait (now _luder_). +Lure+, _sb._ loss, S; +lere+, SD; +lire+, SD.--AS. _lyre_. See +Lesen+. +Lure+, _sb._ face, SD; see +Leor+. +Luren+, _v._ to lower, to look sullen, S; +loure+, S2, S3, PP; +lowren+, PP. +Luring+, _sb._ a looking sullen, S. +Lurken+, _v._ to lurk, PP; +lorken+, PP; +lurkand+, _pr. p._, S2; +lorked+, _pt. s._, S2. +Lurking+, _sb._ hiding-place, S2. +Lust+, _sb._ desire, inclination, pleasure, PP, S, S2, S3, H; +lest+, C2; +hleste+, S; +lostes+, _pl._, S2; +lustis+, W.--AS. _lust_. +Lust+, _sb._ the sense of hearing, S.--AS. _hlyst_: Icel. _hlust_, the ear. +Lusten+, _v._ to give ear, to list, S, PP; +listen+, S; +hlesten+, S; +lhesten+, S2; +letsen+, S2, S.--AS. _hlystan_; cp. Icel. _hlusta_. +Lusten+, _v._ to desire, S, S3; +lyst+, _1 pr. s._, S3; +lust+, _pr. s. impers._, it pleases him, S, PP; +list+, S2, S3, C2, PP; +lest+, PP; +liste+, _pr. s. subj._, it may please, S; +leste+, S, S3, C2, PP; +luste+, _pt. s. impers._, S, S2; +liste+, S2, S3, C2; +leste+, C2.--AS. _lystan_. +Lustiheed+, _sb._ pleasure, C2. +Lustinesse+, _sb._ pleasantness, S3. +Lustnen+, _v._ to listen, S; +lestenen+, G; +listnede+, _pt. s._, S; +lestned+, S2. +Lusty+, _adj._ pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP; +lusti+, joyful, S. +Lutby+, _sb._ paramour, H; see +Loteby+. +Lute+, _adj._ little, S; see +Lyte+. +Lutel+, _adj._ little, S, S2; see +Lytel+. +Luten+, _v._ to stoop; see +Louten+. +Lušer+, _adj._ bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2; +lyšer+, PP, H; +lišer+, PP, S2; +lišere+, S, H; +leošre+, S.--AS. _lyšre_. +Lušerliche+, _adv._ vilely, S. +Lutlin+, _v._ to diminish, S; +lutlen+, S; +liteled+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _lytlian_. See +Lytel+. +Luue+, _sb._ love; see +Lufe+. +Lycorys+, _sb._ liquorice, C2; +lycoresse+, Cath.--AF. _lycorys_; Late Lat. _liquiritia_, _glycyrrhiza_; Gr. #glukurrhiza#, lit. 'sweet root.' +Lyf+, _sb._ life, S, S2; +lifue+, S; +liues+, _gen._ as _adv._, alive, S; +lyues+, S, C2; +liue+, _dat._, S, S2; +lyue+, S. _Phr._: +bring o liue+, to kill, S2 (7. 198); +on lyue+, alive, S, C2; +his lyf+, during his life, C2.--AS. _lķf_. +Lyf+, _sb._ a living person, a man, PP; +lif+, S2; +lyfe+, WA. +Lyf-day+, _sb._ life-time, PP; +lif-da[gh]e+, _dat._, S; +lyfe-days+, _pl._, WA.--AS. _lķf-dęg_. +Lyflode+, _sb._ way of life, mode of life, S2, PP; +liflode+, S, W; means of living, PP; +lijflode+, W2; +lyuelade+, _victus_, Cath.; +liuelod+, S3; +lyuelode+, W.--AS. _lķf_ + _lįd_, a course, provisions. +Lyfly+, _adv._ in a lively manner, S3. +Lyft+, _adj._ left, PP, S2; +luft+, S, PP, S2; +lift+, S, PP, S2; +left+, SkD. _Comb._: +lift-half+, left side, W2; +luft-hond+, left hand, PP.--AS. _lyft_, weak; cp. ODu. _luft_, 'laevus.' +Lyft+, _sb._ air, sky, PP, S3; +lift+, HD, S2, H; +lyfte+, S2; +lufte+, _dat._, S; +lifte+, S2; +lyfte+, S2.--AS. _lyft_; cp. OS. _luft_, OHG. _luft_, Goth. _luftus_. Cf. +Loft+. +Lyften+, _v._ to lift, shift, raise, PP; +lyftande+, _pr. p._, S2; +lyft+, _pt. s._, PP.--Icel. _lypta_. See +Loft+. +Lyik+, _adj._ like, W2; see +Liche+. +Lyke-waik+; see +Lich+. +Lykhame+, _sb._ body, PP; see +Lichame+. +Lym+, _sb._ lime, _calx_, S2, C3; +lyme+, Voc. _Comb._: +lym-rod+, a limed rod, C2; +lym-[gh]erde+, a limed twig, S3.--AS. _lķm_. +Lymaille+, _sb._ file-dust, C3; +lymail+, C3.--OF. _limaille_, from _limer_, to file; Lat. _limare_. +Lymit+, _sb._ limit, WA.--OF. _limite_; Lat. _limitem_ (acc.). +Lymytour+, _sb._ a friar licensed to ask alms within a certain limit, PP, C, CM; _limitator_, Cath.; +limitour+, PP.--OF. _limiteur_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _limitatorem_ (Cath.). +Lynage+, _sb._ lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W; +linage+, C2, C3; +lynages+, _pl._, tribes, S2; +lynagis+, W2.--AF. _linage_. +Lynde+, _sb._ linden-tree, HD, Voc., C2, C; +linde+, S.--AS. _lind_, 'tilia' (Voc.). +Lyne+, _sb._ cord, net, PP, S; +line+, S; +lynes+, _pl._, snares for birds, PP; +lines+, PP.--AF. _line_; Lat. _linea_. +Lynt-quhite+, _sb._ linnet, S3, JD; +lint-white+, lark, HD.--Cp. AS. _lķnet-wige_, 'carduelis' (Voc.), 'fronulus' (Voc.), _linet-uigle_, 'fronulus' (Voc.). +Lyp+, _sb._ lip, Voc.; +lyppe+, Voc., Cath.; +lippe+, _pl._, S; +lippes+, PP. _Comb._: +lyp-labour+, lip-labour, recitation of prayers, S3.--OFris. _lippa_ (= _lip-j-a_); cp. Lat. _labium_; see Brugmann, § 337. +Lype+, _sb._ leap, S2.--AS. _hlżp_ (Voc.). See +Lepen+. +Lypp+, _sb._ rennet, runnet, Voc. (666. 17); +lepe+, Voc. (703. 44); +leb+, Voc. (591. 15). See +Loop+. +Lyre+, _sb._ the muscle of the thigh, Cath.; +lere+, C2; +leer+, the flank, HD.--AS. _lira_, 'pulpa, viscum, caro' (Voc.); cp. Icel. _lęr_. +Lysure+, _sb._ list, edge of cloth, Prompt.; +lisure+, PP; +lysour+, PP; +lyser+, PP.--OF. _lisiere_ (for _listiere_). See +Liste+. +Lyte+, _adj._ little, PP, S2, S3; +lute+, S; +lite+, S2, C2; +lut+, S; +lyt+, C3; +lit+, S; +luyte+, S2; +lyte+, _adv._, PP, C2, C3; +lite+, PP; +lute+, S2.--AS. _lyt_: OS. _lut_. +Lytel+, _adj._ little, PP; +lutel+, S, S2; +litel+, S2, C2; +luitel+, PP; +luytel+, PP; +lutel+, _adv._, S, S2; +litel+, S; +litl+, S.--AS. _lytel_; cp. OS. _luttil_, OHG. _luzil_ (Otfrid). +Lyth+, _sb._ property; +lythe+, _dat._, HD. _Phr._: +loud and lith+, PP. Notes (p. 326); +lond ne lith+, HD.--Cp. Icel. _lżšr_, the common people; _lżš-skylda_, the homage of a liegeman to his lord. Cf. +Leod+. +Lyšen+, _v._ to listen, S, PP, HD; +lithen+, PP; +liše+, S; +lišeš+, _imp. pl._, S, G; +lytheth+, G.--Icel. _hlżša_, from _hljóš_, hearing, what is heard, a sound. See +Lowd+. [[headword spelled +Loud+]] +Lyšer+, _adj._ bad, H, PP; +lišer+, S2, PP; see +Lušer+. +Lyverč+, _sb._ something delivered to a dependent, livery, C; +lyverey+ (of cloth or other gifts), _liberata_, Prompt., G; +lyveray+, _corrodium_, Cath.; +levere+, B.--AF. _liveree_, delivery, livery; Late Lat. _liberata_ (Cath.). +Ly[gh]en+, _v._ to lie, tell lies, S2, PP; +li[gh]en+, S; +lihen+, to deceive, S; +lye+, S; +lyte+, PP; +ligen+, S; +lixt+, _2 pr. s._, PP, G; +lixte+, PP; +le[gh]hežž+, _pr. s._ S; +lihš+, PP, S2; +lith+, PP; +ly[gh]eš+, S2; +lowe+, _2 pt. s._, PP; +ly[gh]ede+, _pt. s._ (_weak_), PP; +lighed+, _pl._ (_weak_), S2; +lu[gh]en+, _pl._, S; +lowen+, _pp._, concealed by lying, S; +lowen vpon+, lied against, PP; +i-lo[gh]e+, lied, S.--AS. _léogan_, pt. _léag_ (pl. _lugon_), pp. _logen_. +Ly[gh]ere+, _sb._ liar, S2, PP; +leghere+, H; +li[gh]ere+, PP, S; +ly[gh]ers+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _léogere_. +Ly[gh]te+, _pt. s._ alighted, PP; +ly[gh]t+, _pp._, S2; see +Lighte+. M. +M+, the first letter of _master_ or _mastership_, S3. +Ma+, _v._ to make, S2; see +Make+. +Ma+, _adv._ more, S, S2; see +Mo+. +Mace+, _sb._ mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc.; _sceptrum_, ND, Manip.; +mas+, _pl._, B; +masis+, B; +macyss+, B.--AF. _mace_ (F. _masse_); cp. Low Lat. _massa_ (Ducange); It. _mazza_; Late Lat. _matia_; Lat. *_matea_ (found in _mateola_); see Diez. +Macer+, _sb._ mace-bearer (in court of justice); maceres, _pl._, PP. +Macull+, _sb._ stain, S3. Lat. _macula_. +Mad+, _adj._ mad, foolish, PP; +maad+, SD; +made+, Cath.; +mad+, _sb._, a mad person, S2; +madde+, _pl._, PP. +Mad+, _pp._ made, S, C, G; see +Maken+. +Madden+, _v._ to be mad, PP; +maddith+, _pr. s._, W; +maddist+ _2 pr. s._, W; +maddid+, _pt. s._, maddened, PP; _pp._ W. +Męi+, _sb._ kinsman, S; +mai+, S; +mey+, S; +may+, a person, S2.--AS. _m[“ę]g_ (pl. _mįgas_): Goth. _m[-e]gs_; see Sievers, 17. Cf. +May+. +Męi+, _pr. s._ may, can, S; +mai+, S; +may+, S2; +maig+, S; +mai[gh]+, S; +mei+, S; +mey+, S2; +ma[gh]ie+, +ma[gh][gh]+, S; +maht+, _2 pr. s._, S; +mahht+, S; +mi[gh]t+, S; +miht+, S, S2; +mihht+, S; +myht+, S, S2; +ma[gh]en+, _pl._, S; +mahen+, S; +mahe+, S; +mawe+, S; +mowen+, S; +mo+, S; +mowe+, S, S3, C; +muge+, S; +muhe+, S; +muee+, S; +mwue+, S; +muwen+, S; +mu[gh]en+, S; +mu[gh]henn+, S; +mu[gh]e+, S; +moun+, S, W; +mouwen+, S; +mown+, S2; +mo[gh]e+, S2; +mow+, P; +y-may+, S3. _Comb._: +maistow+, mayest thou, S3.--AS. _męg_, I can, 2 pr. s., _meaht_, _miht_, pl. _magon_, opt. _męge_, _mage_, _muge_, pl. _mahan_, _mugon_. See Sievers, 424. +Męsse-dęi+, _sb._ mass-day, S; see +Messe+. +Mahoun+, _sb._ Mahomet, S2; +Mahounde+, HD.--OF. _Mahom_, _Mahoms_, also _Mahum_, _Mahumet_ (Roland); Arab. _Muhammed_, 'the praised' Cf. +Maumet+. +Maht+; see +Mei+. [[headword spelled +Męi+]] +Mahte+, _pt. s._ might, S; +mihte+, S; +michte+, S; +migte+, S; +micte+, S; +myhte+, S; +moucte+, S; +muhte+, S; +mi[gh]te+, S2; +mught+, S2, H; +my[gh]te+, S2; +mought+, S3, H; +mocht+, _pl._, S2; +moght+, S2. _Comb._: +mihti+ (for _mihte hi_), might they, S; +mihti+ (for _miht I_), might I, S2; +maihtou+, mightest thou, PP.--AS. _meahte_, _mihte_, pt. s. of _męg_, I can. See +Męi+. +Maille+, _sb._ mail-armour, C2; +maylle+, Cath.; +male+, S3, Cath.; +mayles+, _pl._, SkD.--OF. _maille_ Lat. _macula_. See +Macull+. +Make+, _sb._ mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt.; +makes+, _pl._, S2; +makez+, S2; +makys+, S3.--AS. _(ge)maca_. +Maken+, _v._ to make, cause, build, compose, write, PP, S; +makien+, S; +macien+, S; +makye+, S2; +mak+, S2; +ma+, S2, B; +mais+, _pr. s._, B, S2; +mas+, S2; +mais+, _pl._, B; +makede+, _pt. s._, S; +machede+, S; +makked+, _pl._, S2; +maden+, S, PP; +maked+, _pp._, PP, S, C; +maad+, C, PP; +mad+, S, C, G; +y-maked+, S2, C2; +y-maad+, S2, C2; +y-mad+, S2; +i-maked+, S; +i-maket+, S2; +i-made+, P; +i-mad+, G; +hi-makede+, S.--AS. _macian_; cp. OHG. _machón_ (Otfrid). +Maker+, _sb._ maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND; +makyere+, S2. +Male+, _sb._ bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt., Cath.; +males+, _pl._, P.--OF. _male_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mala_ (Ducange). +Malencolye+, _sb._ melancholy, PP; +malencolie+, C, Prompt.; +malicoly+, WA.--OF. _melancolie_. +Malencolyk+, _adj._ melancholy, C.--OF. _melancolique_. +Malengine+, _sb._ wicked artifice, HD; +malengyne+, malice, evil disposition, S3.--AF. _malengin_, fraud, ill-meaning; _engin_, deceit, treachery (Bartsch). +Malese+, _sb._ sickness, PP; +male ese+, W; +male ess+, B.--OF. _malaise_ (Cotg.). +Malice+, _sb._ evil, W.--AF. _malice_; Lat. _malitia_. +Malisun+, _sb._ malediction, S, H, ND; +malisoun+, C3.--OF. _malison_, _maleiceon_, _maldeceon_, _maldisson_ (Ps. 108. 17); Lat. _maledictionem_. +Malliable+, _adj._ malleable, C3.--OF. _malleable_, pliant to the hammer, hammerable (Cotg.). +Mamelek+, _sb._ a mameluke, S3.--Arab. _mamlūk_, a slave, a possession, from _malaka_, he possessed; cp. It. _mamalścco_ (Florio). +Mamely+, _v._ to mumble, P; see +Momelen+. +Man+, _1 pr. s._ I must, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; see +Mon+. +Man+, _sb._ man, any one, S; husband, W; +mann+, S; +men+, S2; +mon+, S, S2; +manne+, _dat._, S; +me+, S, S2, S3, W; +męn+, _pl._, S; +męnn+, S; +mannen+, _gen._, S; +manne+, S2; +mannen+, +manne+; _dat._, S; +menne+, S. _Comb._: +manhed(e)+, manhood, S2, C; +manheid+, S2; +mankin+, mankind, S; +mon-kin+, S; +moncun+, S; +man-ken+, S; +man-kunne+, S; +mon-kunne+, S; +man-qualm+, pestilence, H; +man-quellere+, murderer, executioner, S2, S3, W, W2; +mon-quellere+, S; +man-red(e)+, homage, S; +man-scipe+, homage, honour, S; +mon-sla[gh]e+, man-slayer, S; +man-slecht+, man-slaughter, S; +man-sleiht+, S; +man-sleere+, murderer, W2; +mon-žewes+, the morality of a grown up man, S.--AS. _man_. +Manace+, _sb._ threat, C, SkD; +manas+, S2, WA, SkD; +manauce+, B; +manassis+, +manaasis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _manace_; Lat. _minacia_; see Constans. +Manacen+, _v._ to threaten, C2, PP; +manasside+, _pt. s._, S2, W; +manaasside+, W2; +manausyt+, B.--OF. _menacer_. +Manasyng+, _sb._ threatening, C, B. +Man-aš+, _sb._ perjury, SD; +manašas+, _pl._, S.--AS. _mįn-įš_; cp. Icel. _mein-eišr_. AS. _mįn_, wicked, wickedness; cp. Icel. _meinn_, base, _mein_, harm. +Manciple+, _sb._ purveyor, S; see +Maunciple+. +Manden+, _v._ to send forth, to command, S2.--OF. _mander_; Lat. _mandare_. +Mandragora+, _sb._ mandrake, ND; +mandrogoris+, _pl._, W2.--OF. _mandragore_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mandragora_ (Vulg.). +Mandrak+, _sb._ mandrake, Voc.; +mandragge+, Prompt.; +mandrage+, Cath. +Mane+, _sb._ complaint, S2; see +Mone+. +Maner+, _sb._ manor, PP; +manere+, P, Voc.; +manoir+, PP; +maners+, _pl._, farms, possessions, W; +maneres+, P.--AF. _manere_, _maner_, _manoir_; Late Lat. _manerium_ (Ducange). +Manere+, _sb._ a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C, P; +maneir+, S2; +maner+, S3, C, P; measure, moderation, W; +maners+, _pl._, S2. _Phr._: +of manere+, in his behaviour, C2; +maner doctrine+, kind of doctrine, C2; +maner thing, maner sergeant, maner wyse, maner wyght+, C2.--AF. _manere_; Late Lat. _maneria_, a kind, species (Ducange). +Mangen+, +Mangerie+; see +Maungen+, +Maungerye+. +Manicle+, _sb._ manacle, Cotg.; +manycle+, Prompt.; +manakelle+, Cath.; +manykils+, _pl._, H.--AF. _manicle_; Lat. _manicula_, dimin. of _manica_, glove, handcuff. +Maniple+, _sb._ a scarf-like ornament worn about the left wrist of a sacrificing priest (Cotg.).--OF. _manople_ (Cotg.). +Manke+, _sb._ mancus, a piece of money, S; Low Lat. _mancus_ (Ducange). +Manliche+, _adj._ humane, P; +manly+, _adv._, boldly, S2, G; +monluker+, _comp._, S. +Mansed+, _pp._ excommunicated, cursed, P; +mousede+, PP.--For _amansed_; AS. _amįnsed_. See +Amansien+. +Mansion+, _sb._ mansion (a term in astrology), C2.--AF. _mansion_; Late Lat. _mansionem_. +Mantel+, _sb._ mantle, S; +mentil+, W2.--AF. _mantel_. +Mantelet+, _sb._ a little mantle, C.--OF. _mantelet_ (Cotg.). +Mantled+, _pp._ covered, adorned with flowers, S3; +i-mantlet+, mantled, S. +Manye+, _adj._ many, PP; +manige+, S; +mani[gh]e+, S; +manie+, +mani+, S; +moni+, S, S2; +mony+, S. _Comb._: +manifeald+, manifold, S; +manifald+, S; +manigefold+, S; +monifald+, +moniuold+, S; +manifęldlice+, manifold, S; +monyvolde+, S2; +monimon+, S2; +monion+, S2; +mani[gh]-whatt+, many a subject, S; +manywhat+, S2.--AS. _manig_. +Marchaundise+, _sb._ merchandise, traffic, PP; +marchaundye+, S2.--AF. _marchaundise_. +Marchaunt+, _sb._ merchant, PP; +marchantz+, _pl._, S2; +marchans+, PP.--AF. _marchant_, _merchaunt_, OF. _marchėant_, _marcėant_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. _mercatantem_, see Brachet. +Marche+, _sb._ the month of March, Prompt.; +mershe+, S2.--Late Lat. _marcius_ (Prompt.); Lat. _martius_, the month of Mars. +Marche+, _sb._ a border of a territory, district, province, PP, Cath. _Comb._: +march-parti+, border-country, S3.--AF. _marche_. +Marchen+, _v._ to border, SD; +marcheth to+, borders on, S2. +Marchen+, _v._ to march, go, PP.--OF. _marcher_ (Cotg.). +Mare+, _adj. comp._ greater, S; see +More+. +Marewe+, _sb._ morning, S2; see +Morwe+. +Margarite+, _sb._ pearl, Cath., W, W2; +margrite+, WA; +margery+, Prompt.; +margaritis+, _pl._, W. _Comb._: +margery(e)-perles+, pearls, S2, PP, Palsg.--Lat. _margarita_ (Vulg.); Gr. #margaritźs#. +Marie+, _v._ to give in marriage, PP; +marieden+, _pt. pl._, were married, PP; +maried+, PP; +y-maried+, PP.--OF. _marier_; Lat. _maritare_. +Marie+, _inter._ marry! i.e. by S. Mary! C3; +mari+, PP. +Mark+, _sb._ a coin, Prompt., C3, PP; +marke+, PP; +mark+, _pl._, C3; +marc+, S3.--AF. _marc_; cp. Low Lat. _marca_ (Ducange). +Markis+, _sb._ marquis, C2.--AF. _marchis_; Low Lat. _marchensis_, the governor of the marches or frontiers. See +Marche+. +Markisesse+, _sb._ marchioness, C2. +Marle+, _sb._ marl, _creta_, Cath., Voc.; +marle+, _marga_, Manip.; +marl+, chalk, Prompt.--OF. _marle_ (mod. _marne_); Late Lat. _margila_; dimin. of _marga_ (Pliny). +Marl-pytte+, _sb._ chalk-pit, Prompt. +Marlyd+, _adj. cretatus_, Prompt.; +y-marled+, S2. +Marschal+, _sb._ marshal, steward, C, PP; +marchal+, PP; +marschall+, B; +marschalle+, Cath.; +mareschal+, PP.--AF. _mareschal_ (_marchal_); Low Lat. _mariscalcus_; OHG. _maraschalh_, a horse-servant; OHG. _marah_ + OHG. _schalh_: Goth. _skalks_. See +Mere+. +Martre+, _sb._ marten, a kind of weasel. SkD.--OF. _martre_. Cf. +Merš+. [[The form +Merš+ does not occur in the Dictionary. The entries for +Ful-mard+ and +Methes-chele+ both give _mearš_ as the AS. root.]] +Martrik+, _sb._ marten, S3; +mertrik+, JD. +Martryn+, _sb._ marten's fur, HD; +marterns+, _pl._, HD; +marterons+, HD; +matrons+, HD. +Martyr+, _sb._ martyr, Cath.--AF. _martir_; Church Lat. _martyr_ (Vulg.); Gr. #martur#. +Martyr+, _v._ to torment, Cath.; +martyre+, C.--AF. _martirer_. +Martyrdome+, _sb._ torment, martyrdom, Cath.; +martirdam+, C. +Mary+, _sb._ marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); +marghe+, Cath.; +mergh+, H; +merghe+, Cath. (_n_), H; +mar[gh]+, Cath. (_n_); +merow[gh]+, W2; +merowis+, _pl._, W2.--AS. _mearh_. +Maschen+, _v._ to mash, beat into a confused mass; +maschyn+ (in brewing), Prompt.; +meshe+, S.--Cp. MHG. _meisch_; see Kluge. +Mase+, _sb._ maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confused throng, P, S2, C. +Mased+, _pp._ confused, bewildered, WA, PP, S2, C3. +Masednesse+, _sb._ amaze, C2. +Maseliche+, _adv._ confusedly, SkD (s.v. _maze_). +Maselin+, _sb._ a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made of _maslin_, HD; +maselyn+, C2. See +Mestling+. +Massage+, _sb._ message, S3; see +Message+. +Masse+, _sb._ mass, P; see +Messe+. +Mast+, most, S2; see +Most+. +Mastil[gh]on+, _sb. mixtilio_, a mixture of wheat and rye, Cath.; +mastlyone+, HD (s.v. _maslin_); +mastline+, ND; +mestlyone+, _mixtilio_, Prompt.--Late Lat. _mestillionem_, _mistilionem_, _mestilonem_, see Ducange (s.v. _mixtum_), also _mixtilionem_ (Voc.); cp. OF. _mesteil_ (_meteil_ in Cotg.). Cp. +Mestling+. +Mat+, _pt. s._ measured, W; see +Meten+. +Mate+, _adj._ defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted, dispirited, B, SkD; +mat+, C3; +maat+, C, S3.--OF. _mat_; Arab. _māt_, dead (used in chess). +Mate+, _sb._ checkmate, S3. +Maten+, _v._ to checkmate, defeat, confound, S3, HD; +matyn+, Prompt.--OF. _mater_. +Matere+, _sb._ material, stuff, matter, subject, S2, C, C2, C3, PP; +mater+, PP; +mateere+, C, PP; +matiere+, S2; +materie+, S2.--OF. _matere_; Lat. _materia_. +Mašelen+, _v._ to talk, S.--AS. _mašelian_, to harangue, from _męšel_, council, meeting; cp. Goth. _mathljan_, to speak, from _mathl_, a meeting-place, market, also Icel. _męla_, from _mįl_; herewith is connected Low Lat. _mallum_, parliament. +Mašem+, _sb._ treasure, SD; +madmes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _mįšum_ (_mįdm_). +Matrimoyne+, _sb._ matrimony, C; +matermoyn+, H.--AF. _matrimonie_; Lat. _matrimonium_. +Maugre+, _prep._ in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2; +maugree+, S2; +mawgre+, C; +mawgreith+, PP.--OF. _maugre_ (F. _malgré_); Lat. _malum_ + _gratum_. +Maugre+, _sb._ illwill, PP; +mawgre+, S2, P; +mawgry+, Cath.; +magger+, S3. _Phr._: +in the magger of+, in spite of, S3; +addylle mawgry+, _demeritare_, Cath. +Maumet+, _sb._ idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP; +mawmet+, W, H; +mawment+, Prompt., Cath.; +mawmez+, +mawmex+, _pl._, S; +maumettis+, W; +maumetys+, +mawmetis+, _pl._, H; +mammets+, Sh.--OF. _mahumet_ idol, also Muhammed. See +Mahoun+. +Maumettrie+, _sb._ idolatry, Mahometanism, S2; +maumettrye+, C3; +mawmetry+, H; +mawmetrye+, PP; +mawmentrye+, Prompt.; +maumentry+, WA. +Maunciple+, _sb._ purveyor, C, C3; +manciple+, S.--OF. _mancipe_: OIt. _mancipio_, slave, vassal, bailiff, manciple; Lat. _mancipium_, slave, properly possession, property. For the intrusive _l_, see +Cronicle+. +Maundee+, _sb._ maundy, the washing of the disciples' feet, PP.--OF. _mandé_; Church Lat. _mandatum_, the foot-washing (Ducange); Lat. _mandatum_, something commanded. See +Manden+. +Maundement+, _sb._ commandment, W, PP; +maundemens+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _mandement_ (Cotg.). +Maungen+, _v._ to eat, PP; +maunged+, _pp._, P; +i-maunget+, S2; +manged+, PP.--OF. _mangier_; Lat. _manducare_. +Maungerye+, _sb._ a feast, PP; +mangerie+, PP; +mangerye+, G.--AF. _mangerie_. +Mavis+, _sb._ the thrush, Cotg.; +mavice+, Prompt.; +mavys+, Palsg.; +mavyss+, S3.--OF. _mauvis_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _maluķccio_ (Florio). +Mawe+, _sb._ maw, stomach, C2, C3, W2, PP; +maw+, PP; +maghe+ (= _vulva_), H.--AS. _maga_ (Voc.). +Mawe+, +Mayct+; see +Męi+. +May+, _sb._ the month of May, PP; +mey+, S2.--OF. _mai_; Lat. _maius_. +May+, _sb._ a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.--AS. _m[“ę]g_, '(cognata) femina, virgo;' see Grein. Cf. +Męi+. +May+, _pr. s._ may, can, S2; see +Męi+. +May+, _adj. comp. pl._ more in number, B; see +Mo+. +Mayde+, _sb._ maid, PP, SkD; +maide+, PP, S; +meide+, S; +mede+, S. +Mayden+, _sb._ maiden, PP; +maydene+, PP; +meiden+, S, SkD; +męiden+, S; +maydenes+, _pl._, bachelors and spinsters, PP; +maidenes+, S; +maydnes+, S.--AS. _męden_ (Voc.), _męgden_ (Grein). +Maydenhod(e)+, _sb._ virginity, PP, C; +maydenhede+, C3; +meidenhed+, SkD. +Mayn+, _sb._ strength, S3, G, PP, B; +main+, S: +mane+, B.--AS. _męgen_; cp. Icel. _megin_. +Mayne+, _sb._ a company, S2; +mayny+, S2; see +Meyne+. +Maynful+, _adj._ powerful, SD; +meinfule+, S. +Mayre+, _sb._ mayor, PP; +maire+, PP; +meyr+, Prompt.; +maires+, _pl._, P; +meires+, S2, PP; +meyris+, chief justices, W.--AF. _meyre_, _metre_, _meir_, _maire_; Lat. _maiorem_, greater. +Mayster+, _sb._ master, S, C, S2; +maystyr+, Prompt.; +maister+, S, C, C2, S2; +maistre+, P; +meister+, S; +mistres+, _pl._, S2, G, P; +maistris+, W2.--OF. _maistre_; Lat. _magistrum_. +Mayster+, _adj._ chief; +maister+, C, C2; +leister+, S.--OF. _maistre_. +Maysterful+, _adj._ powerful; +maistirful+, W. +Maystresse+, _sb._ mistress, Prompt.; +maistresse+, S2, C2.--OF. _maistresse_ (Cotg.). +Maystrye+, _sb._ mastery, Prompt., PP, S2; +maistri(e)+, S2, W2; +maistry+, S3; +Maistre+, C; meystry, S2; +mastry+, B.--OF. _maistrie_. +Me+, _conj._ but, S, SD.--Cp. OLG. _men_. +Me+, _pron. indef._ a man, one, people, PP, G, S2, S3, W; see +Men+. +Mearren+, _v._ to mar, S; see +Merren+. +Mebles+, _sb. pl._ moveable property, PP; see +Mobyle+. +Mede+, _sb._ mead (the drink), C2, Prompt.; +methe+, SkD; +meth+, CM.--AS. _meodu_ (see Sievers, 106); cp. #methu#. +Mede+, _sb._ mead, meadow, S, C, PP; +medewe+, Prompt. _Comb._: +medwe-grene+, green as a meadow, S2.--AS. _męd_ (pl. _mędwa_); see Sievers, 259. +Mede+, _sb._ reward, bribery, S, S2, S3, W2, P; +meede+, S2, G; +meed+, S3; +meede+, C, W. _Comb._: med-[gh]ierne, yearning for reward, S; +medyorne+, S.--AS. _méd_: OMerc. _meord_ (OET): Goth. _mizdo_; see Sievers, 181. +Meden+, _v._ to reward, PP, Prompt. +Medlee+, _adj._ mixed in colour, C; +medle+, Prompt.--OF. _medle_, _mesle_. Cf. +Melle+. +Medlen+, _v._ to mix, Prompt., C3, W2, W; +mell+, S3; +melland+, _pr. p._, B; +melles+, _pr. s._, H; +mellede+, _pt. s._, S2; +mellid+, PP; +mellit+, _pp._, S3; +y-melled+, S2; +y-medled+, S3.--OF. _medler_, _mesler_; Late Lat. _misculare_, from _miscere_. +Medlynge+, _sb._ mixture, joining; +meddlynge+, W, W2; +mellyng+, mingling, fighting, S2. +Medwe-grene+, _adj._ green as a meadow, S2; see +Mede+. +Meel+, _sb._ a stated time, meal, C, C3; +mel+, S; +mele+, _pl._, meal-times, S; +meeles+, S2, PP; +meles+, PP.--AS. _m[“ę]l_: Goth. _m[-e]l_; see Sievers, 17. +Meiden+, _sb._ maiden, S; see +Mayden+. +Meined+, _pp._ mixed, S2; +meint+, S3; see +Mengen+. +Meinfule+, _adj._ powerful, S; see +Maynful+. +Meire+, _sb._ mayor, S2; see +Mayre+. +Meister+, _adj._ chief, S; see +Mayster+. +Meister+, _sb._ master, S; see +Mayster+. +Meistre+, _sb._ mistress, S. +Meistren+, _v._ to be master of, S. +Meiš-had+, _sb._ virginity; +meišhades+, _gen._, S.--AS. _męgšhįš_, from _męgš_, virgin, woman: Goth. _magaths_; see Sievers, 49. +Meke+, _adj._ meek, C, C2, Prompt.; +meoc+, S.--Icel. _mjśkr_, soft. +Mekely+, _adv._ meekly, Prompt.; +mekly+, S2; +meocli[gh]+, S. +Meken+, _v._ to render meek, to humble, S2, S3, W, W2, P, Prompt. +Mekenesse+, _sb._ softness, clemency, Prompt.; +meknes+, S2; +meocnesse+ S. +Mekil+, _adj._ much, S3; see +Mochel+. [[headword spelled +Muchel+]] +Mel+, _sb._ a meal, S; see +Meel+. +Melden+, _v._ to show, SD; +meld+, to accuse, S2.--AS. _meldian_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _meldōn_ (Otfrid). +Mele+, _sb._ meal, ground corn, S, PP.--AS. _meolu_ (Sievers, 249); cp. OHG. _melo_ (Tatian). +Melen+, _v._ to speak, to converse, PP, S2, WA; +melleth+, _pr. s._, P; +mellud+, _pt. s._, P.--AS. _(ge)m[“ę]lan_. +Mell+, _v._ to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H, WA; see +Medlen+. +Mellč+, _sb._ an affray, contest, medley, B.--OF. _mellee_, _meslee_. Cf. +Medlee+. +Mellere+, _sb._ miller, C; see +Mylnere+. +Mel-stan+, _sb._ mill-stone, S; see +Mylle+. +Melten+, _v._ to melt, PP; +molte+, _pt. s._, S3.--AS. _meltan_, pt. s. _mealt_ (_mįlt_), pl. _multon_, pp. _molten_. +Membre+, _sb._ member, limb, PP.--AF. _membre_; Lat. _membrum_. +Men+, _pron. indef._ a man, one, people, PP, S2; +me+, S. See +Man+. +Mene+, _adj._ common, poor, mean, PP, S3; +meane+, S.--AS. _(ge)m[“ę]ne_, common. +Mene+, _adj._ mean, middle, S2, C3; +meyne+, Cath. _Comb._: +menewhile+, meanwhile, S2; +menewhiles+, S2.--AF. _mene_; OF. _meiain_ (F. _moyen_); Lat. _medianum_. +Mene+, _sb._ a mean, mediator, PP, HD; +meane+, S3; +menes+, _pl._, means, S2, C3, P. See above. +Menen+, _v._ to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2, WA. +Menen+, _v._ to remember, H, HD; +meyne+, B. +Menen+, _v._ to complain, lament, bemoan, S2, PP, WA; +meyne+, B; +menys+, _pr. s._, S3; +menyt+, _pt. s._, S2; +ment+ S2.--AS. _m[“ę]nan_, to make moan, complain. See +Mone+. +Mengen+, _v._ to commemorate, mention, remember, PP, WA; +munge+, PP; +minegen+, S; +mengen here+, _v. refl._ to remember herself, reflect, PP.--AS. _(ge)mynegian_, to remember, remind. +Mengen+, _v._ to mix, PP, H, S2; +mingen+, S3; +myngen+, W; +myngide+, _pt. s._, W; +meynde+, S; +męingde+, S; +i-mengd+, _pp._, S; +meynd+, S, S2, W; +meined+, S2; +meint+, S3; +meynt+, S3; +ment+, S3; +y-mengd+, S2; +y-meynd+, C; +i-meind+, S.--AS. _(ge)mengan_. +Mennesse+, _sb._ communion, fellowship, S2. See +Mene+. +Mennisc+, _adj. humanus_, SD; +mannish+, man-like, C3.--AS. _mennisc_, mannish, human; cp. Icel. _mennskr_. +Mennisscle[gh][gh]c+, _sb._ humanity, S. +Mennisscnesse+, _sb._ humanity, S. +Menske+, _sb._ honour, dignity among men, S, S2, HD; +mensk+, S2, B; +mensc+, favour, S2.--Icel. _mennska_, humanity. +Menskelye+, _adv._ worthily, reverently, S2; +menskly+, B. +Mensken+, _v._ to honour, S, HD, S2, P. +Menskful+, _adj._ worshipful, noble, S2. +Menskfully+, _adv._ honourably, B. +Menstralcye+, _sb._ minstrelsy, C; see +Mynstralcie+. +Ment+; see +Menen+ (3) and +Mengen+. +Mentil+, _sb._ mantle, W2; see +Mantel+. +Menusen+, _v._ to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM; +minyshe+, S3.--AF. _menuser_, OF. _menuisier_; Late Lat. _minutiare_, from _minutus_, lessened. +Menynge+, _sb._ meaning, signification, intention, PP. +Menyng(e)+, _sb._ remembrance, mention, H. +Menyng(e)+, _sb._ complaining, PP. +Men[gh]e+, a company, S2; +men[gh]he+, S2; see +Meyne+. +Meobles+, _sb. pl._, moveable property, PP; see +Mobyle+. +Meoc+, _adj._ meek, S; see +Meke+. +Meocle[gh][gh]c+, _sb._ meekness, S.--Icel. _mjśkleikr_, nimbleness. +Meocnesse+, _sb._ meekness, S; see +Mekenesse+. +Mercy+, _sb._ mercy, Prompt.; +merci+, S; +mercy+, (your) pardon, P.--AF. _merci_, OF. _mercid_; Late Lat. _mercedem_, a gratuity, pity, mercy; in Lat. pay, reward. +Mercyable+, _adj._ merciful, C2, PP. +Mercyen+, _v._ to thank, PP, S2; +mercien+, to amerce, fine, PP.--OF. _mercier_, to thank. +Mercyment+, _sb._ amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath.--Late Lat. _merciamentum_. +Mere+, _adj._ famous, S; +mare+, S.--AS. _m[“ę]re_ (_mére_): Goth. _m[-e]rs_; see Fick (7. 233), and Sievers, 17. +Mere+, _sb._ a mare, S2, C, Cath.; +meere+, Prompt.--AS. _mere_, f. of _mearh_, horse; cp. OIr. _marc_. +Mere+, _sb._ limit, boundary, S2; +meer+, Prompt. _Comb._: +mere-stane+, boundary stone, Cath.--AS. _(ge)m[“ę]re_. +Mere+, _sb._ sea, a mere, Prompt., WA. _Comb._: +mere-mayd+, mermaid, siren, CM; +mermayde+, C; +mere-swin+, porpoise, SD; +mersuine+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _mere_, sea, lake: OHG. _mari_; cp. Goth. _marei_. +Merels+, _sb. pl._ merelles, or nine men's morris, S3.--OF. _merelles_ (Cotg.); _merel_ (Ducange); cp. Low Lat. _merellus_, _merallus_, a counter, token, a piece in draughts (Ducange); see Brachet. +Merghe+, _sb._ marrow, H, Cath. (_n_); see +Mary+. +Merghid+, _pp._ full of marrow, H. +Meridional+, _adj._ southern, C2.--OF. _meridional_ (Cotg.). From Lat. _meridies_, midday. +Merke+, _adj._ dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H; +mirke+, S, S2, H; +myrk+, S2, H; +merk+, PP; +meerk+, PP.--AS. _myrce_, _mirce_, _murc_; cp. Icel. _myrkr_, Dan. _mörk_. +Merke+, _sb._ darkness, PP. +Merkenesse+, _sb._ darkness, PP; +mirkenes+, S2, H; +myrknes+, S2, H. +Merle+, _sb._ blackbird, S3, ND.--OF. _merle_ (Cotg.); Lat. _merula_. +Merling+, _sb._ the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg.; +merlynge+, Prompt.--OF. _merlan_ (Cotg.), from Lat. _merula_ (cp. Late Lat. _merula_ in Voc. 642. 13). +Merlion+, _sb._ merlin, a small hawk, CM; +merlyone+, Prompt.; +marlin+, Cotg.--OF. _esmerillon_ (Cotg.), dimin. of *_esmerle_; cp. It. _smerlo_ (Florio), G. _schmerl_. +Mermayde+, _sb._ mermaid, C; see +Mere+, _sb._ (3). +Merren+, _v._ to mar, S; +mearren+, S; +marre+, PP; +merriš+, _pr. pl._, S.--AS. _merran_ (in compounds): OS. _merrian_, to hinder: OHG. _marrjan_: Goth. _marzjan_. +Mersche+, _sb._ marsh, SkD; +mershe+, _dat._, S.--AS. _mersc_. +Mershe+, _sb._ March, S2; see +Marche+. +Mersuine+, _sb. pl._ porpoises, S2; see +Mere+, _sb._ (3). +Merthe+, _sb._ mirth, PP; see +Murthe+. +Merueile+, _sb._ marvel, wonder, PP; +merueyle+, S2; +meruaille+, C2; +mervaylle+, C.--OF. _merveille_; Lat. _mirabilia_ (n. pl.). +Merueillous(e)+, _adj._ marvellous, C2, PP.--OF. _merveillos_. +Mery+, _adj._ merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; +merie+, S, C, C2; +merye+, W2; +miri+, S; +mirye+, CM; +myry+, Prompt.; +myrie+, W2; +muri(e)+, S, C; +merie+, _adv._, S2, C2; +muryer+, _comp._, P; +myriest+, _superl._, S2, _Comb._: +merimake+, merrymaking, S3; +merie men+, followers, C2; +myry tottyr+, a merry totter, swing, Prompt.; +myry weder+, pleasant weather, Prompt.; +mery weder+, Prompt. (_n_), Bardsley (p. 473).--AS. _merg_ (Grein). +Mes-+, _prefix_; +mis-+; +mys-+.--OF. _mes-_; Lat. _minus_, see Constans. +Mesauentur+, _sb._ misadventure, S; +mesaunture+, S2; +misauenture+, C2, C3. +Meschaunce+, _sb._ mischance, S2, C, C2, P; +myschaunce+, S2. +Mescheuen+, _v._ to come to mischief, SD; +mischeefe+, _destruere_, Manip. +Meschief+, _sb._ ill-fortune, C; +myschief+, S2, P; +mischiefe+, _flagitium_, Manip. +Meseise+, _sb._ discomfort, PP, S2; +miseise+, PP; +myseise+, PP, S2, W; +myseese+, W; +myseyse+, _adj._, uneasy, P; +mesaise+, _sb._, S. +Meseiste+, _sb._ poverty; +myseiste+, W2. +Mesel+, _sb._ leper, CM, PP, W.--AF. _mesel_; Late Lat. _misellus_, leper (Ducange), dimin. of Lat. _miser_, wretched. +Meselrye+, _sb._ leprosy, Cath. (_n_); +mesylery+, Voc.--OF. _mesellerie_, leprosy (Ducange). See above. +Meson-deu+, _sb._ hospital, PP; +maisondewe+, Cath. (_n_), HD; +masyndewe+, Cath.; +mesondieux+, _pl._, P.--OF. _maison Dieu_, hospital (Cotg.). +Message+, _sb._ mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; +massage+, S3.--AF. _message_; Late Lat. _missaticum_ (Brachet). +Messager+, _sb._ +messenger+, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; +masager+, PP; +messanger+, PP.--AF. _messager_. +Messe+, _sb._ mass, S, P; +mess+, S3; +masse+, P; +messes+, _pl._, P. _Comb._: +messe-bok+, mass-book, S; +messe-cos+, mass-kiss, S; +męsse-dęi+, mass-day, S; +messe-gere+, mass-gear, S; +masse-peny+, mass-fee, S3; +massepans+, _pl._, P.--AS. _męsse_; Church Lat. _missa_. +Meste+, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, S, S2; +meste+, C2; see +Most+. +Mester+, _sb._ art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; +mestier+, PP, HD; +meister+, S; +meoster+, S; +myster+, PP, B; +mister+, B; +misteir+, B. _Phr._: +mester men+, sort of men, C.--OF. and AF. _mester_, _mestier_, occupation, business, need; Lat. _ministerium_, see Brachet (s.v. _métier_). +Mester+, _sb._ need, want; +mister+, S2, B, HD, Cath.; +myster+, C, B; +mysteir+, S2; +mystur+, HD; +mystir+, B; +mystere+, HD, H. The same word as above, see NQ (6. 4. 161). +Mestling+, _sb._ a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); +masalyne+, Cath.--AS. _męstling_ (_męstlinc_, 'auricalcos,' Voc.). Cf. +Maselin+. +Mestling+, _sb._ mixed corn, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); +mastlyn+, HD; +masslin+, Cotg. (s.v. _metail_); +maslin+, HD; +meslin+, Prompt. (_p._ 335 _n_) Cotg. (s.v. _tramois_); +messling+, Cotg. Cf. +Mastil[gh]on+. +Mesurable+, _adj._ moderate, C, C2, C3, P; +mesurabul+, S2. +Mesure+, _sb._ measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; +mesur+, S2, B; +meosure+, S.--AF. _mesure_; Lat. _mensura_. +Met+, _sb._ measure, moderation, S; +mete+, _dat._, S; +meete+, S2.--AS. _(ge)met_. Cf. +Meten+. +Mete+, _adj._ meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3, Prompt.--AS. _m[“ę]te_, tight-fitting; cp. _(ge)met_, meet, fit, see SkD. +Mete+, _sb._ food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; +meten+, _pl._, S; +meetis+, W2. _Comb._: +mete-graces+, graces at meat, S; +mete-nišinges+, meat-niggards, S.--AS. _mete_ (OET): Goth. _mats_, from _matjan_, to eat; see Sievers, 263. +Metels+, _sb._ dream, vision, PP; +meteles+, PP. See below. +Meten+, _v._ to dream, CM, PP, S; +meeten+, S2, PP; +mette+, _pt. s._, C2, P; +met+, _pp._, C.--AS. _m[“ę]tan_. +Meten+, _v._ to paint, design, SD; +metedd+, _pp._, S. +Meten+, _v._ to meet, PP; +mette+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _métan_: OS. _mótian_. From AS. _mót_. See +Moot+. +Meten+, _v._ to mete, measure, S2; +meete+, W2; +mete+, P; +met+, S2; +meten+, _pr. pl._, W; +mat+, _pt. s._, W.--AS. _(ge)metan_; cp. Goth. _mitan_, see Sievers, 19. +Mete-wand+, _sb._ a measuring stick, WW. +Mete-yarde+, _sb._ measuring-rod, S3, WW. +Meth+, _adj._ mild, courteous, HD; +methe+, HD. +Meth+, _sb._ moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; +meaš+, S; +meže+, S2.--AS. _m[“ę]š_, measure. +Methes-chele+, _sb._ marten's skin, S.--AS. _mearš_ (Voc.). +Meš-ful+, _adj._ moderate, S. +Meš-les+, _adj._ immoderate; +meželez+, S2. +Metrete+, _sb._ measure, W.--Lat. _metreta_ (Vulg.). +Metyng(e)+, _sb._ dreaming, PP; +metinge+, S.--AS. _m[“ę]ting_ (Grein). +Metynge+, _sb._ measuring, measure; +metinge+, S2. +Meuen+, _v._ to move, suggest, PP; +meued+, _pp._, S3; see +Mouen+. +Mewe+, _sb._ a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; +mue+, SD.--OF. _mue_, a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below. +Mewen+, _v._ to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.--OF. _muer_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mutare_, to change. Cf. +Moutin+. +Mey+, _sb._ May, S2; see +May+. +Meyn+, _sb._ intent, S3; +mein+, JD. See +Menen+. +Meyn+, _v._ to remember, be mindful of, B; +meyne+, B; see +Menen+. +Meyne+, _v._ to moan, lament, B; see +Menen+. +Meynč+, _sb._ household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP; +meynee+, C2, W2; +meyny+, S2; +mayne+, S2; +mayny+, S2, S3; +meine+, S2; +men[gh]e+, S2, H, Cath.; +men[gh]he+, S2; +meany+, S3; +meny+, Prompt.; +meynes+, _pl._, W; +meynees+, W2; +men[gh]es+, +men[gh]is+, H.--OF. _meisnee_, _maisnee_; Low Lat. _maisnada_, *_mansionata_, from Lat. _mansio_. +Meyneal+, _adj._ homely, W; of one's household, W2; +menyall+, SkD; +meyneals+, _sb. pl._, they of the household, W2. See above. +Meynpernour+, _sb._ a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P.--AF. _meynpernour_. +Meynprise+, _sb._ a taking by the hand, bail, security, P; +maynpris+, G.--AF. _meinprise_. +Meynprise+, _v._ to be surety for, PP. +Meyntene+, _v._ to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2; +mayntene+, to maintain, C, P.--AF. _meyntener_. +Meyntenour+, _sb._ supporter, PP.--AF. _meintenour_. +Miche+, _adj._ much, S2; see +Moche+. +Mid+ (1), _prep._ with, S, S2; +myd+, S, S2, P; +mit+, S; +mide+, S, S2; +myde+, S2. _Comb._: +mitte+ (+mit že+), with the, S2; +mitte+ (+mit že+), with thee, S; +mid-al+, withal, S; +midalle+, altogether, S; +mid-iwisse+, certainly, S; +mid-ywisse+, S; +myd-iwisse+, S.--AS. _mid_. +Mid+ (2), _adj._ mid, SD. _Comb._: +mid-morwen+, mid-morning, S; +mid-morwetide+, SD; +mid-ouernon+, middle of the afternoon; +hei midouernon+, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; +midewinter+, Christmas, S2; +midwinterdęi+, _sb. dat._, Christmas-day, S; +midwinter-day+, S2; +mid-ward+, middle, S2.--AS. _mid-_. +Middel+, _adj._ and _sb._ middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; +myddel+, PP; +myddil+, W; +myddeleste+, _superl._, G. _Comb._: +middel-ni[gh]te+, midnight, S.--AS. _middel_, sb. +Middel-erd+, _sb._ the middle abode, the world, S; +middeleard+, S; +myddelerd+, S, PP; +midelerd+, S; +mydlerd+, S2, PP; +mydelerd+, PP; +medlert+, JD.--Cp. OS. _middilgard_, OHG. _mittila gart_ (Tatian). Cf. +Middeneard+. +Midden-eard+, _sb._ the middle abode, the abode of men, S; +middenęrd+, S; +middenard+, S; +midenarde+, _dat._, S.--AS. _middan-eard_ for _middan-geard_, 'middle enclosure' (OET), the earth situated between heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth. _midjungards_, Icel. _mišgaršr_. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794. +Middes+, _only in phr._: +in middes+, in the midst, PP; +in že myddes+, PP, S2; +in (fro) že myddis+, PP, S3, W, W2; +in the mydis+, W2.--From _mid_, adj. The _-es_ gives the phrase an adverbial +force+. The older forms (in Layamon) are _a midde_, _a midden_; AS. _on middan_. +Midwif+, _sb._ midwife, SD, SkD; +mydwyf+, SkD; +mydwyfe+, Prompt.; +mydewyf+, SkD; +medwyfe+, Cath.; +medewife+, SkD; +medewyues+, _pl._, S2. See +Mid+ (1). +Mightand+, _pr. p._, as _adj._ having might, S2. +Mihel+, _sb._ Michael, SD; +My[gh]hele+, HD; +Mihil+, ND.--Church Lat. _Michael_ (Vulg.), from the Heb. +Mihel-masse+, _sb._ Michaelmas, SD; +Mihelmas+, ND; +Myhelmasse+, PP; +Misselmasse+, S2. +Miht+, _2 pr. s._ mayest, S; see +Męi+. +Mihte+, _pt. s._ might, S; +micte+, S; +michte+, S; +migte+, S; see +Mahte+. +Mikel+, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2; see +Muchel+. +Milce+, _sb._ mercy, S, S2, HD; +mylce+, S; +milche+, S.--AS. _milts_, from _milde_, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4. +Milcien+, _v._ to show mercy, S; +milcenn+, S; +milsien+, S.--AS. _milsian_, _miltsian_. +Milde+, _adj._ mild, S, S2; +myld+, S. _Comb._: +mild-heorte+, merciful in heart, SD; +mild-heorted+, S; +milde-herted+, S2; +mild-herrtle[gh][gh]c+, mildheartedness, compassion, S; +mild-heortnesse+, clemency, S; +mildhertnesse+, S.--AS. _milde_. +Miles+, _sb. pl._, animals, S2.--Cf. W. _mil_, an animal, beast; _miled_, a wild animal (W. W. S.). +Min+, _pron. poss._ my, S, S2; +myn+, S, C2, PP; +mi+, S, S2; +mines+, _gen._, S; +mine+, _dat._, S; +mire+, _gen._ and _dat. f._, S; +mynen+, _pl._, W2. _Phr._: +myn one+, by myself, alone, PP.--AS. _mķn_. +Min+, _sb._ memory, S2; see +Mynne+. +Mines+, _2 pr. s._ rememberest, S2; see +Mynne+. +Minion+, _sb._ a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; _bellulus_, Manip.; +minyons+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _mignon_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _mignone_ (Florio). +Minion+, _adj._ small, pretty; +mynyon+, ND; +mynionly+, _adv._ delicately, ND. +Mint+, _pt. s._ purposed, S; see +Munten+. +-mint+, _suffix_.--AS. _mynt_, _-mynd_: Goth. _-mundiža_, see Sievers, 255, 3. Cf. +Wurthmint+. [[listed under headword +Worth+]] +Minute+, _sb._ a mite, moment of time, HD; +mynute+, Prompt.; +mynutis+, _pl._, small pieces of money, W. _Comb._: +mynutwhile+, PP; +myntwhile+, PP; +myntewhile+, PP.--Lat. _minutum_ (Vulg.). Cf. +Mite+. +Minyshe+, _v._ to minish, S3; see +Menusen+. +Mire+, _sb._ ant, S; +mowre+, Cath.--Cp. Dan. _myre_, Icel. _maurr_. +Mire+, my, _gen._ and _dat. f._ of +Min+. +Mirky+, _adj._ dark, H. See +Merke+. +Mirre+, _sb._ myrrh, S, PP; +mir+, S2; +murre+, PP; +myrre+, PP.--AS. _myrre_; Lat. _myrrha_ (Vulg.); Gr. #murrha#. +Mirye+, _adj._ merry, CM; see +Mery+. +Mis+, _adv._ amiss, S, C3; +mys+, PP; +mysse+, S2. +Mis-+, _prefix_; +mys-+, PP; +mysse-+, PP.--AS. _mis-_; Goth. _missa-_. _Comb._: +misbileue+, suspicion, C3; +misboden+, injured, C, CM; +misdede+, misdeed, S, PP; +misdeparten+, to divide amiss, C2; +misdo+, to do amiss, PP, S, S2, C2; +misfaren+, to behave amiss, S; +mysfare+, to miscarry, PP; +misgouernaunce+, misconduct, C2; +misgyed+, misguided, C2; +mys-happen+, to meet with misfortune, PP; +myshopand+, despairing, H; +misleuen+, to believe wrongly, S; +misliken+, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2; +misliking+, displeasure, S2; +myspay+, to displease, H; +misrede+, to advise ill, S; +misrempe+, to go wide of the mark, S; +mysreule+, to misgovern, S3, PP; +myssayde+, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; +misseid+, S2; +missemand+, +misemand+, unseemly, H; +misteošien+, to mistithe (+mis-iteošeget+, S); +mistriste+, to mistrust, C3; +mysturne+, to pervert, W, W2. +Mis-+, _prefix_ (_of F. origin_); see +Mes-+. +Mislich+, _adj._ various, S; +misliche+, _adv._, S; +mistlice+, S.--AS. _mislic_ (_mistlic_), various, adv. _mislice_ (_mistlice_, Grein). For insertion of _t_ see Sievers, 196, 1. +Misliche+, _adv._ badly, miserably, S; +missely+, wrongly, S2. +Misse+, _sb._ want, lack, fault, S; +mysse+, S, PP. +Missen+, _v._ to miss, SD; +mis+, S2; +myssež+, _pr. s._, is without, PP. +Mister+; see +Mester+. +Mistiloker+, _adj. comp._ more mystic, PP; +mystiloker+, PP. +Misty+, _adj._ mystic, mysterious; +mysty+, _misticus_, Prompt.; +mistier+, _comp._, PP. +Misty+, _adj._ misty, _nebulosus_, Cath., Prompt. +Mite+, _sb._ a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (s.v. _minute_); +myte+, PP; _minutum_, Cath., Prompt., WW. _Comb._: +mytewhile+, a little while, PP. Cf. +Minute+. +Miteyn+, _sb._ mitten, glove, C3; see +Myteyne+. +Mithen+, _v._ to conceal, S, SD.--AS. _mķšan_; cp. OHG. _(bi)mķdan_ (Tatian, p. 493). +Mix+, _sb._ dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.--AS. _mix_, _meox_, _meohx_, Goth. _maihstus_; cp. OHG. _mist_ (Tatian). +Mizzle+, _v._ to rain slightly, S3, HD; +miselle+, +mysylle+, _pluuitare_, Cath. +Mo+, _adj._ and _adv._ more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C; +moo+, S3; +ma+, S, S2; +may+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _mį_. (_Mo_ properly means more in number; _more_ means greater in magnitude.) +Mobyle+, _adj._ moveable, S3; +moebles+, _sb. pl._, moveables, property, PP, C3; +meobles+, PP; +mebles+, PP.--OF. _moble_, also _meuble_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mobilem_. +Moche+, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, C2; see +Muche+. +Mochel+; see +Muchel+. +Mod+; see +Mood+. +Modder+, _sb._ a young girl, Manip.; +moder+, Prompt. +Moder+, _sb._ mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; +moderr+, S; +modir+, W; +modur+, PP; +mooder+, S2, C2, C3; +muddir+, S3; +moder+, _gen._, S2, PP; +modres+, C3, PP. _Comb._: +moder-burh+, metropolis, SD; +moder-child+, mother's child, S; +modirles+, motherless, W2.--AS. _módor_: Lat. _m[-a]ter_; see Douse, p. 51. +Modi[gh]le[gh][gh]c+, _sb._ pride, S. +Modi[gh]nesse+, _sb._ pride, S. +Mody+, _adj._ spirited, _animosus_, proud, PP, S2. +Moeued+, _pt. s._ moved, disturbed, C3; see +Mouen+. +Moght+, _pt. s._ might, S2; see +Mahte+. +Moich+, _adj._ close, muggy, S3, JD. +Moile+, _v._ to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt, SkD; +moillen+, to wet, SkD; +moylynge+, _pr. p._, S3.--AF. _moiler_, _moiller_, to wet; Late Lat. *_molliare_, from _mollis_, soft. +Moillier+, _sb._ woman, wife, PP; +muliere+, PP; +moylere+, P.--OF. _moillier_, _muiller_; Lat. _mulierem_; cp. AF. _mulier_, _muller_. +Mok+, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; +muk+, PP; +mukke+, Prompt. +Moky+, _adj._ misty, HD. Cf. +Moich+. +Molde+, _sb._ crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; +moolde+, PP; +mulde+, WA; +moldez+, _pl._, dry pieces of mould, S2. _Phr._: +on molde+, on the earth, in the world, S2, PP. _Comb._: +molde-ale+, a funeral ale or banquet, Prompt.; +mulde-mete+, a funeral banquet, JD; +moldwerp+, mole, mouldcaster, SkD; +moldwarp+, Sh.; +moldewarpe+, Cath.--AS. _molde_. Cf. +Mull+. +Mole+, _sb._ the moldwarp, _talpa_, Sh.; +mowle+, S3; +molle+, Prompt.--This word is short for _molde-warp_. See above. +Molte+ (_for_ +molt+), _pt. s._ melted, S3; see +Melten+. +Mom+, _sb._ the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2; +mum+, S3. +Momelen+, _v._ to mumble, PP; +mamely+, P. +Mon+, _1 pr. s._ I must, B; _pr. s._, B; _2 pr. s._, S3; +mone+, mayest, S2; _pr. s._, shall, S2; +man+, _1 pr. s._, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; +mun+, _pr. s._, S2, H.--Icel. _munu_, 'debere', pr. s. _man_ (pl. _munu_). +Mon+, _sb._ man, S; see +Man+. +Monchen+, _v._ to munch, Cath. (_n_), Palsg., SkD; +mounch+, Sh.; +munche+, CM (4. 145); +maunche+, Palsg. (s.v. _briffault_); +manche+, Palsg.; +mounchynge+, _pr. p._, S3. _Comb._: +mounch-present+, HD; +maunche-present+, Palsg., HD (s.v. _munch_); +mawnche-presande+, sycophant, Cath.; +manch-present+, _dorophagus_, Cath. (_n_).--Probably a variety of ME. _maungen_; OF. _manger_. For _che_ = _ge_ cp. ME. _charche_; OF. _charche_ = _charge_ (see MD), also F. _revancher_ = OF. _revenger_ (SkD). +Mone+, _sb._ share, companion, S.--AS. _(ge)mįna_, 'societas' (Voc.). See +Ymone+. +Mone+, _sb._ moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; +moone+, PP, C; +moon+, S2; +mayn+, B; +mayne+, B, S3; +mane+, S2. +Mone+, _sb._ moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; +moyne+, Cath., B; +moyn+, B. _Comb._: +mone-dęi+, _dies lunae_, Monday, S; +moneday+, S; +mone-licht+, moonlight, S.--AS. _móna_. +Monč+, _sb._ money, S2; see +Moneye+. +Monek+, _sb._ monk, S2; see +Monk+. +Monesten+, _v._ to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; +moneishen+, Cath. (_n_); +monysche+, Cath.; +monest+, _pt. pl._, B. See +Amoneste+. +Monestyng+, _sb._ an admonition, W. W2, B; +monyschynge+, Cath. +Moneth+, _sb._ month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; +moonež+, S2, PP; +monythe+, Prompt.; +monyth+, S2; +monethe+, W; +monthe+, PP; +monthe+, _pl._, C2; +monethis+, W. _Comb._: +moneth-minde+, a service in memory of the dead a month after decease, ND; +month-mind+, HD; +months minde+, ND; +months mind+, a strong inclination, ND, Sh.--AS. _mónaš_, from _móna_, moon. +Moneye+, _sb._ money, C3, PP; +monč+, S2, PP.--AF. _moneie_, _moneye_, _monee_; Lat. _moneta_. +Moneyeles+, _adj._ moneyless, PP; +monelees+, PP. +Mong-corn(e)+, _sb._ mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; +moncorne+, HD. See +Mengen+. +Moni+, _adj._ many, S, S2; +mony+, S; see +Manye+. +Monk+, _sb._ monk, PP; +monek+, S2; +munec+, S; +muneces+, _pl._, S; +munekes+, S; +monekes+, S, S2; +monkes+, S.--AS. _munec_; Lat. _monachus_; Gr. #monachos#, solitary. +Monkrye+, _sb._ monkery, the race of monks, S3. +Monsede+, _pp._ cursed, PP; see +Mansed+. +Moo-+; see also under +Mo-+. +Mood+, _sb._ anger, pride, mind, C; +mod+, S, S2; +mode+, _dat._, S, S2.--AS. _mód_; cp. OHG. _muot_ (Tatian). +Moode+, _sb._ mud, S3; see +Mud+. +Mool-bery+, _sb._ mulberry, SkD; +mulbery+, Cath.--Cp. MHG. _m[-u]lber_ (G. _maulbeere_); OHG. _m[-u]rberi_, _m[-o]rberi_ (the _l_ in the later forms being due to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS. _mór_; OHG. _m[-o]r_; Lat. _morus_. See +More+. +Moot+, _sb._ assembly, G, PP; +mot+, PP. _Comb._: +moot-halle+, hall of assembly, court, P, G, W; +mote-halle+, G, PP.--AS. _mót_. Cf. +Mote+. +Moralitee+, _sb._ morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.--OF. _moralite_ (Cotg.). +Mordre+, _sb._ +murder+, C; see +Morther+. +More+, _sb._ mulberry-tree; +mours+, _pl._, H. _Comb._: +more-tre+, mulberry-tree, W; +moore-trees+, _pl._, W2; +mur-berien+, _pl._ mulberries, Voc.--Lat. _morus_, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. #moron#, mulberry. Cf. +Moolbery+. +More+, _sb._ moor, Prompt., H, PP; +mor+, S2; +mwr+, B; +mwre+, S2, B.--AS. _mór_. +More+, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2, PP, WW; +mor+, S, PP; +moare+, S; +mayr+, S3, B; +mair+, B; +męre+, S; +mare+, S, S2; +mar+, S, B; +marere+, H.--AS. _mįra_. See +Mo+. +More+, _sb._ root, S2, PP, HD; +moore+, CM.--AS. _mora_ (Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. MHG. _morā_, _more_, see Weigand (s.v. _möhre_). +Moreyne+, _sb._ murrain, PP; +moreyn+, S2, Prompt.; +morrein+, WW; +moryn+, H; +murrins+, _pl._, WW.--AF. _morine_; cp. Low Lat. _morina_, a pestilence among animals (Ducange). +Morkin+, _sb._ a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.--Cp. Late Lat. _morticinium_ (Ducange), whence Ir. _muirtchenn_, Wel. _burgyn_. +Morknen+, _v._ to rot, SD; +mourkne+, S2.--Icel. _morkna_. +Mormal+, _sb._ cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD; +mormall+, Palsg.; +mortmal+, ND; +morimal+, RD; +marmole+, RD.--Cp. Late Lat. _malum mortuum_, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange). +Morris+, _adj._ Moorish, _sb._ morris-dance, Sh., ND; +morisco+, SkD; a morris-dancer, SkD. _Comb._: +morris-dance+, Moorish dance, Sh.; +morrys-daunce+, HD; +morres-dauncers+, morris-dancers, HD; +morrice-bells+, bells for a morris-dance, S3; +morris-pike+, a large pike (weapon), HD, Sh.--Late Lat. _moriscus_, Moorish. +Morsel+, _sb._ morsel, PP, B; +mossel+, SkD; +mussel+, W, W2, PP; +musselle+, Voc.--AF. _morsel_; Lat. _morsellum_, a little bit; dimin. of _morsus_. Cf. +Mosel+. +Morther+, _sb._ murder; +morthir+, PP; +morthre+, C; +morder+, PP; +mordre+, C.--AS. _moršor_; cp. Low Lat. _murdrum_. +Morther+, _v._ to murder, PP, S2; +morthre+, C; +mordre+, C, C2; +murther+, C. +Mortherer+, _sb._ murderer, PP; +mordrer+, C, C2. +Mortifie+, _v._ to mortify, to produce change by chemical action, C3.--OF. _mortifier_; Lat. _mortificare_. +Mortreux+, _sb._ messes of pounded meat, C; +mortrewes+, CM, PP; +mortrwys+, Prompt.; +mortrws+, Cath.; +mortesse+, Palsg.; +mortrels+, PP; +mortreuus+, (mortrews), PP, Prompt. (_n_) Voc.; +mortrus+, Voc.--OF. _mortreux_, see Ducange (s.v. _mortea_), connected with Lat. _mortarium_, a morter. +Morwe+, _sb._ morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; +marewe+, S2; +morow+, S3. _Phr._: +to morwe+, _cras_, Voc. _Comb._: +mor[gh]e-mete+, morning meal, S; +morewtid+, morrow, W; +morowtid+, W; +morutid+, W2; +mor[gh]eue+, _dos nuptialis_, SD; +moryve+, Prompt. +Morwen+, _sb._ morn, morrow, S, PP; +mor[gh]en+, SD. _Phr._: +to morwen+, S.--AS. _morgen_, Goth. _maurgins_. +Morwenynge+, _sb._ morning, PP, C2; +morwnynge+, S2; +more[gh]ening+, S. +Mose+, _sb._ titmouse, S.--AS. _mįse_, see SkD. (s.v. _titmouse_). +Mosel+, _sb._ muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.--OF. _musel_ (now _museau_): Prov. _mursel_: OF. *_morsel_. See +Morsel+, and cf. +Musen+. +Mosell+, _v._ to muzzle, SkD; +moosel+, Manip. +Moskles+, _sb. pl._ mussels (shell fish), S2; see +Muskylle+. +Most+, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, PP, S2; +moste+, S, PP; +mooste+, W2; +mast+, S2; +maste+, S2; +maist+, B; +mayst+, B; +mest+, S, S2; +meste+, C2; +meast+, S. _Comb._: +meste del+, the greatest part, S2.--AS. _m[“ę]st_. +Mot+, _1 pr. s._ may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; +mote+, S, PP; +most+, _2 pr. s._, must, S, S2; +mot+, _2 pr. s. subj._, S3; +mot+, _pr. s._, can, must, S, S2, S3; +moot+, S2, C; +mo[gh]t+, S2; +moten+, _pl._, S, PP; +mote+, S2, PP; +moste+, _pt. s._, was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP; _pl._, S, S2; +most+, S2, PP; +moist+, _pt. s._, S3.--AS. _mót_, 2 pr. s., _móst_, pl. _móton_, pt. s. _móste_. +Mote+, _sb._ moat, _agger_, _fossa_, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace, WA; +moote+, Prompt.; +mot+, PP.--OF. _mote_, embankment, also _motte_ (Cotg.). +Mote+, _v._ to summon before a _mot_ (court), to plead, dispute, discuss a law case, PP, S2; +mootyn+, Prompt.; +motien+, S.--AS. _mótian_ (Leo). See +Moot+. +Mote+, _sb._ note on the huntsman's horn, CM; +moot+, HD; +mot+, S3 (7. 16).--OF. _mot_, 'the note winded by an huntsman on his horn' (Cotg.). +Motlč+, _sb._ motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; +motley+, Sh., ND; +motteleye+, C; +mottelay+, Cath.--OF. _mattele_, clotted, curdled (Cotg.). +Motoun+, _sb._ a gold coin called a 'mutton' or sheep, P; +mutoun+, S2, PP; +moton+, PP.--OF. _mouton_; Late Lat. _multonem_ (Ducange). +Motyf+, _sb._ motive, incitement, S2, C3; +motif+, motion, argument, question, subject, PP.--OF. _motif_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _motivum_ (Ducange). +Moucte+, _pt. s._ might, S; +mought+, S3; see +Mahte+. +Moun+, _1 pr. pl._ may, S; see +Męi+. +Mountance+, _sb._ amount, space, duration, C3, CM; +mountouns+, S2, HD.--AF. _mountance_, OF. _montance_; see Ducange (s.v. _montare_). +Mounte+, _sb._ mount, PP; +mont+, S2; +munt+, S; +munte+, _dat._, S.--AS. _munt_; Lat. _montem_; cp. AF. _munt_, _mont_, _mount_. +Mountein+, _sb._ mountain, PP; +montaine+, S2; +montain+, S2; +montaigne+, C2; +mountaigne+, PP.--AF. _mountaygne_; Late Lat. _montanea_, 'locus montanus' (Ducange). +Mounten+, _v._ to mount, PP.--OF. _monter_; Late Lat. _montare_. +Mountenaunce+, _sb._ amount; +mowntenawnce+, Prompt.; +mountenance+, S3, ND. See +Mountance+. +Mour+, _sb._ mulberry-tree, H; see +More+. +Mournen+, _v._ to mourn, S2, PP; +mornen+, PP, S; +murnen+, S; +morenen+, _pr. pl._, W2; +morenyden+, _pt. pl._, W2.--AS. _murnan_. +Mournyng+, _pr. p._ and _adj._ mourning, PP; +moorning+, C, C3; +mornyng+, S2. +Mous+, _sb._ mouse, C, PP; +mus+, S; +muse+, _dat._, S; +mys+, _pl._, P; +mees+, PP; _Comb._: +mowsfalle+, mousetrap, Prompt.; +muse-stoch+, mousetrap, S.--AS. _mśs_. +Mouth+, _sb._ mouth, face, PP, W2; +muš+, S; +mudh+, S. _Comb._: +muš-freo+, mouth-free, S.--AS. _mśš_: Goth. _munths_; cp. OHG. _mund_ (Otfrid); see Sievers, 30. +Mouthen+, _v._ to talk about, P; +mouthed+, _pt. s._, P. +Moutin+, _v._ to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; +mowtyn+, Prompt., HD; +moult+, Sh.; +moutes+, _pr. s._, S2, SkD.--Lat. _mutare_. Cf. +Mewen+. +Mou[gh]t+, _sb._ moth, W; +mou[gh]te+, W2, SkD; +moghte+, Cath.--ONorth. and AS. _mohše_ (Mt. 6. 20). +Mouen+, _v._ to move, suggest, S; +moeue+, PP; +meuen+, PP; +meuez+, _pr. s._, S2; +moeued+, _pt. s._, C3; +moeuyng+, _pr. p._, S2, C3; +meued+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _mover_, OF. _muveir_, _movoir_, _moveir_; Lat. _mou[-e]re_. +Mow+, _v._ to be able, H; +mown+, Prompt.; +mugen+, S.--AS. *_mugan_ (not found), see Sievers, 424. See +Męi+. +Mowe+, _sb._ kinswoman, S; +mow+, sister-in-law, Prompt.; +mo[gh]e+, S; +ma[gh]e+, SD.--AS. _mįge_. +Mowe+, _sb._ a grimace, CM, Prompt.; +moe+, Cotg., WW (p. 407); +mow+, WW.--OF. _mouė_ (Cotg.). +Mowen+, _v._ to make a grimace, Cath.; +mowyn+, Prompt. _Der._: +mowing+, grimacing, S3; +mowyng+, W2; _cachinnatus_, Cath.; +mouwyng+, W2. +Mowen+, _v._ to mow, reap, S, PP.--AS. _mįwan_. +Mowtard+, _sb._ moulting bird, Prompt. See +Moutin+. +Mowtynge+, _sb._ moulting-season, PP, Prompt. +Moyste+, _adj._ fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; +moyst+, _humidus_, Prompt.; +moste+, moist, Cath.--OF. _moiste_, damp, moist; Late Lat. *_mustius_, *_musteus_ (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from Lat. _mustum_. See +Must+. +Moystin+, _v._ to make moist, W, Prompt.; +moyste+, Voc.; +moysted+, _pp._, S2, Cath. (_n_). +Moystnesse+, _sb._ moistness, _humor_, Voc. +Moysture+, _sb._ moisture, Prompt.; +mostour+, _maditas_, Cath. +Mo[gh]e+, _sb._ kinswoman, S; see +Mowe+. +Muche+, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, PP; +moche+, S, S2, C2, PP; +miche+, S2; +myche+, S, W, W2. _Comb._: +muchedel+, a great part, S2; +mychefold+, manifold, W. +Muchel+, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP; +mochel+, S2, C2, C3, PP; +mochele+, S; +michel+, S; +micel+, S; +mikel+, S, S2; +mycel+, S; +mykel+, S2, P; +mukel+, S, S2; +mucele+, S; +mikle+, S2; +mekill+, S3. _Der._: +muchelhede+, greatness, SD; +mykelhede+, S2; +mychilnesse+, greatness, W2.--AS. _micel_ (_mycel_): Goth. _mikils_. +Muchelin+, _v._ to magnify, S; +muclien+, S; +mucli+, S; +mikeland+, _pr. p._, S2; +mikeled+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _myclian_: Goth. _mikiljan_. +Mud+, _sb._ mud, Prompt.; +moode+, S3; +mudde+, S2 (13. 407), Cath., Manip.--Cp. OLG. _mudde_, see SkD. +Mudly+, _adj._ muddy, H. +Mugen+, _v._ to be able, S; see +Męi+. +Mught+, _pt. s._ might, S2, H; +muhte+, S; see +Mahte+. +Muk+, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; see +Mok+. +Mukel+, _adj._ great, S, S2; see +Muchel+. +Mull+, _sb._ mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (_n_); +molle+, Cath.; +mol+, Cath. (_n_); +mul+, Cath. (_n_).--Cp. Du. _mul_. See +Molde+. +Mullok+, _sb._ rubbish, C3; +mollocke+, Cath. (_n_). +Multiplicacioun+, _sb._ multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3. +Multiplye+, _v._ to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3; +multeplie+, to increase, PP.--OF. _multiplier_; Lat. _multiplicare_. +Mum+; see +Mom+. +Mun+, _pr. s._ must, S2, H; see +Mon+. +Munec+, _sb._ monk, S; see +Monk+. +Munen+, _v._ to remind, to be mindful, S; see +Mynne+. +Mune[gh]ing+, _sb._ commemoration, S. +Mungen+, _v._ to remember, PP; see +Mengen+. +Mungunge+, _sb._ remembrance, reminding, S; +munegunge+, S; +mune[gh]ing+, S.--AS. _mynegung_. +Munne+, _v._ to relate, mention, remind, S: see +Mynne+. +Munstral+, _sb._ minstrel, S2; see +Mynstral+. +Munt+, _sb._ mount, S; see +Mounte+. +Munten+, _v._ to think, to purpose, S2; +myntis+, _pr. s._ points, WA; +munte+, _pt. s._, S3; +mint+, S; +i-munt+, _pp._, S; +i-mint+, S; +i-ment+, S.--AS. _(ge)myntan_. See +Mynde+. +Murcnen+, _v._ to murmur; +murrcnesst+, _2 pr. s._, S.--AS. _murcnian_ (Leo). +Murne+, _adj._ sad, S, HD.--Cp. AS. _murnan_, to mourn. +Murnen+, _v._ to mourn, S, WA; see +Mournen+. +Murnyn+, _sb._ mourning, B. +Murrin+, _sb._ murrain, WW; see +Moreyne+. +Murthe+, _sb._ mirth, joy, PP, S; +murth+, PP; +murhše+, S; +mur[gh]že+, S; +myrthe+, PP; +mirthe+, C; +merthe+, PP; +muirth+, PP; +muržhes+, _pl._, merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; +merthes+, G.--AS. _myrš_, _mirhš_, from _merg_. See +Mery+. +Mury(e)+, _adj._ merry, S, C; see +Mery+. +Mur[gh]en+, _v._ to make merry, SD; +murgež+, _pr. pl._, S2. +Mus+, _sb._ mouse, S; see +Mous+. +Musard+, _sb._ a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; +musarde+, CM.--OF. _musart_. +Muse+, _sb._ dreaming vacancy, Spenser. +Musen+, _v._ to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.--OF. _muser_, to muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *_muse_, a muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. _museau_); Lat. _morsus_. For F. _-u-_ from an orig. Lat. _-or-_ cp. OF. _jus_ from Late Lat. _j[-u]sum_, Lat. _deorsum_, and F. _sus_ from Lat. _s[-u]sum_, _seorsum_, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. +Mosel+. +Muskylle+, _sb._ mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; +muscles+, _pl._, PP; +moskles+, S2.--AF. _muskeles_, pl., OF. _muscle_; Lat. _musculum_ (acc.), dimin. of _mus_, mouse; cp. AS. _musclan scel_ (Voc.). +Mussel+, _sb._ morsel, W, W2; see +Morsel+. +Must+, _sb._ new wine, W, W2.--Lat. _mustum_ (Vulg.). Cf. +Moiste+. [[error for +Moyste+]] +Mustour+, _sb._ dial, clock, WA.--Cp. F. _montre_ (Brachet). +Mute+, _v._ to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; +meuted+, _pp._, WW.--OF. _mutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeltir_, (Littré); of Teutonic origin, cp. ODu. _smelten_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. +Amellen+. +Mutoun+; see +Motoun+. +Muwen+, _pr. pl._ may, S; +mu[gh]en+, S; see +Męi+. +Mwre+, _sb._ moor, S2; see +More+. +Mydge+, _sb._ midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); +midge+, Manip.; +myge+, gnat, _culex_, Voc., Cath.; +myghe+, S3.--AS. _mycg_ (Voc.). +Myghte+, _pt. s._ could, PP; +my[gh]te+, S2; see +Mahte+. +Myghte+, _sb._ might, power, PP; +mi[gh]t+, PP, S; +miht+, S, S2, PP; +my[gh]t+, S2; +myhte+, S; +mi[gh]te+, S; +mightes+, _pl._, powers, virtues, S2; +myhte+, S.--AS. _miht_. +Myghtful+, _adj._ powerful, PP; +mihtful+, PP; +mi[gh]tful+, PP; +my[gh]tful+, PP; +my[gh]tuolle+, S2. +Myghtfulnes+, _sb._ strength, S2. +Myghty+, _adj._ mighty, SD; +ma[gh]ty+, S2; +męhti+, S; +magti+, S; +mihti+, S; +michti+, S; +mi[gh]thi+, S2; +myghtely+, _adv._, CM.--AS. _meahtig_. +Myht+, _2 pr. s._ mayest; see +Męi+. +Myke+, _sb._ the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast when lowered, S2.--Cp. Swed. _mick_, a crutch (sea-term). +Mylle+, _sb._ mill, Prompt. _Comb._: +mylle-stone+, mill-stone, Prompt.; +myl-ston+, Voc.; +melstan+, S; +myln-stoon+, W; +mulle-stones+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _myln_ (Voc.); Lat. _molina_. +Mylnere+, _sb._ miller, PP; +mylner+, PP; +mulnere+, PP; +melner+, PP; +mellere+, PP, C. +Mynde+, _sb._ memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2, Cath.; +mende+, Prompt.; +mind+, memory, mind, Sh.--AS. _(ge)mynd_; cp. OHG. _gimunt_, memory (Tatian). See +Mynne+. +Mynen+, _v._ to mine, S2, W, W2.--OF. _miner_ cp. Late Lat. _minare_ (Ducange). +Myne-ye-ple+, _sb._ (?), S3 (7. 62, _note_). +Mynne+, _sb._ memory, SD; +min+, S2.--Icel. _minni_, memory; cp. AS. _myne_, mind. Cf. +Mynde+. +Mynne+, _v._ to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; +munne+, S; +munyen+, S; +munen+, S; +mynand+, _pr. p._, H; +mines+, _2 pr. s._, S2; +mined+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _(ge)mynnan_ (_gemynian_), to remember; also _(ge)munan_. +Mynnyng-day+, _sb._ the day of memory of the dead, HD. +Mynour+, _sb._ miner, C, SkD, PP; +minour+, PP.--AF. _minour_; Late Lat. _minatorem_ (Ducange). See +Mynen+. +Mynstral+, _sb._ minstrel, PP, Prompt.; +minstral+, PP; +munstral+, PP, S2; +minstrales+, _pl._, C2; +menestrales+, PP.--AF. _menestral_; Late Lat. _ministralem_, a servant (Brachet). +Mynstralcie+, _sb._ music, minstrelsy, PP, C; +minstralcye+, C2; +menstralcye+, C; +mynstracie+, PP; +minstracie+, PP; +mynstrasye+, Prompt., S2.--AF. _mynstralcye_. +Mynstre+, _sb._ minster, monastery, S, PP; +minstre+, S; +ministre+, S2; +minnstre+, the Jewish temple, S.--AS. _mynster_; Church Lat. _monasterium_; Gr. #monastźrion#. +Myrie+, _adj._ pleasant, W2; see +Mery+. +Myrk+, _adj._ dark, S2, H; see +Merke+. +Myrk+, _v._ to darken, H. +Mys-+, _prefix_; _see both_ +Mis-+ _and_ +Mes-+. +Mysteir+, _v._ to be necessary, B; +mysters+, _pr. s._ is needful, WA. +Myster+, _sb._ trade, occupation, PP; see +Mester+. +Myster+, _sb._ need, want, C, WA, B; see +Mester+. +Mystir+, _adj._ lacking, needful, B. +Mystyrit+, _pp._ injured by loss (of blood), S3. +Myteyne+, _sb._ cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; +miteyn+, C3; +mytane+, Cath.; +myttan+, Voc.--OF. _mitaine_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mitana_ (Ducange). +My[gh]t+, _sb._ power, S2; see +Myght+. +My[gh]te+, _pt. s._ might, S2; see +Mahte+. N. +Na+, _adv._ not, S; see +No+. +Na+, _adj._ no, S; see +Nan+. +Nabben+, _v._ not to have; +naue+, _1 pr. s._, PP; +nauest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +nauestu+, thou hast not, S; +nastu+, S; +nauež+, _pr. s._, S; +naš+, S, PP, S2; +než+, S2; +nabbež+, _pl._, S2; +naue+, S2; +nadde+, _pt. s._, S; +nad+, PP; +nedde+, PP, S2; +nauedes+, _2 pt. s._, S; +nęueden+, _pl._, S.--AS. _nabban_ (= _ne habban_). +Nabod+, _for_ +Ne abod+, abode not, S. See +Abiden+. +Nacioun+, _sb._ nation, C; +nacion+, Cath., WA.--AF. _nacioun_, _naciun_; Lat. _nationem_. +Naddren+, _pl._ adders, S; +nadres+, S; see +Nedder+. +Nadrinke+, _for_ +Ne adrinke+, let (it) not drown, S. +Naht+, _sb._ night, SD; see +Nyght+. +Naht+, _adv._ not, S; see +Nought+. +Nahte+, _pt. s._ had not, S; see +Owen+. +Naked+, _adj._ naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3; +naket+, PP, S; +nakid+, S2; +nakit+, S2. _Phr._: +in naked bedde+, _au lict couché tout nud_, Palsg., HD, ND.--AS. _nacod_; cp. OHG. _nakot_ (Otfrid), Icel. _naktr_. +Naken+, _v._ to lay bare, SkD (s.v. _naked_).--ONorth. _(ge)nacian_ (Mk. 2. 4). +Naker+, _sb._ kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.--OF. _nacre_, also _nagaire_, _nacaire_, _naquaire_, _anacaire_ (cp. Byzantine Gr. #anakaron#); a word borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish _nakįra_, see Ducange, Diez. +Naknen+, _v._ to strip; +nacnes+, _pr. s._, S; +nakned+, _pp._, HD. +Nale+; _in phr_. +Atte nale+ for +At ten ale+ (+at žen ale+), at the ale, P. See +Ale+. +Nam+, _1 pr. s._ am not, S, S2, P, C; +nęm+, S; +nart+, _2 pr. s._, S, S2; +nis+, _pr. s._, is not, S, C, C2; +nys+, S; +nas+, _pt. s._, S, S2, HD, PP; +nes+, S, S2; +nere+, _pl._, S, S2, C; +neoren+, S; +nare+, S.--ONorth. _nam_ (= _ne am_). +Nam+, _pt. s._ took, S; see +Nimen+. +Nameliche+, _adv._ especially, S2, C; see +Nomeliche+. +Nan+, _adj._ none, no, S; see +Non+. +Nap+, _sb._ cup, S; +neppe+, _dat._, S.--AS. _hnęp_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _hnapf_, OF. _hanap_ (Bartsch), Low Lat. _nappus_ (Ducange). +Nappen+, _v._ to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. _Der._: +napping+, slumber, W2; +nappy+, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.--AS. _hnęppian_. +Napron+, _sb._ apron, SkD; +naprun+, Prompt.--OF. _naperon_, from _nape_, a cloth; Low Lat. _napa_; Lat. _mappa_ (Punic word). +Narde+, _sb._ nard, an unguent, W.--Lat. _nardus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #nardos# (Persian word). +Narwe+, _adj._ narrow, C; +narewe+, S; +nareu+, S; +narw[gh]+, W; +nearowe+, S; +neruwe+, S; +narwe+, _adv._, closely, PP.--AS. _nearu_, adv. _nearwe_. +Nas+, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see +Nam+. +Nat+, _for_ +Ne at+, nor at, S2. +Naš+, _pr. s._ has not, S, PP, S2; see +Nabben+. +Natiuite+, _sb._ nativity, S2, C2.--OF. _nativité_ (Cotg.); Lat. _natiuitatem_. +Natte+, _sb._ mat, _scorium_, _buda_, Voc., Cath.; +natt+, HD, Voc.; +nat+, Palsg.--OF. _natte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _natta_; Lat. _matta_ (probably a variant of _mappa_). See +Napron+. +Naue+, +Nauest+; see +Nabben+. +Nau[gh]ty+, _adj._ having nothing, very poor, P. See +Nought+. +Nauele+, _sb._ navel, PP; +nawle+, W2; +naule+, PP; +navyle+, Voc.; +nawelle+, Voc.; +nawylle+, Voc.--AS. _nafela_. +Nay+, _adv._ nay, PP, S3, WA; +nai+, S, S2. _Phr._: +nay whan+, nay when? i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; +withoute nay+, without denial, G; +it is no nay+, there is no denying it, G, C2.--Cp. Icel. _nei_. +Nayl+, _sb._ nail, finger-nail, S, C2; +nayle+, Voc.; +neil+, S; +nayles+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _nęgel_ cp. Icel. _nagl_. +Naylen+, _v._ to nail, Cath.; +na[gh]len+, S; +nailen+, PP, C2. +Nayten+, _v._ employ, use, S2, WA.--Icel. _neyta_; cp. AS. _notian_; weak verb, from Icel. _njóta_; cp. AS. _néotan_. Cf. +Noten+. +Naytly+, _adv._ neatly, fit for use, S2.--From Icel. _neytr_, fit for use. +Naytyn+, _v._ to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.--Icel. _neita_. Cf. +Niten+. +Ne+, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, S, S2, S3.--AS. _ne_, not, nor. +Neb+, _sb._ face, S, HD. _Der._: +nebsseft+, face, appearance, presence, S2; +nebscheft+, SD.--AS. _nebb_, beak, face (OET). +Nece+, _sb._ niece, PP; +neipce+, granddaughter, S3; +neece+, WW (p. 417).--AF. _nece_, _niece_; Late Lat. _neptia_; in the place of Lat. _neptis_, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32. +Nedde+, _pt. s._ had not, S; see +Nabben+. +Nedder+, _sb._ adder, snake, H; +neddyr+, Cath., Prompt.; +neddere+, Cath. (_n_); +neddre+, S; +nedyr+, Voc.; +nedyre+, Voc.; +naddren+, _pl._, S; +nadres+, S; +nedris+, HD; +neddren+, S. _Comb._: +nedyrcopp+, spider, Voc.--AS. _nędre_: Goth. _nadrs_; cp. OHG. _natrį_ (Tatian). +Nede+, _sb._ need, peril, business, also as _pred. adj._ necessary, needful, C2, W, PP; +neode+, PP, S; +niede+, S; +neod+, S, S2, PP; +ned+, S; +need+, C2; +neid+, B; +nedes+, _pl._, S2, PP; +nede+, _adv._, necessarily, S, C2, PP; +nedes+, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP; +nedis+, W; +neodes+, S2, PP; +needely+, C; +nedelich+, W. _Der._: +nedful+, needy, necessary, S; +nedfol+, S2, PP; +neodful+, S, PP; +needles+, needlessly, C2; +neidwais+, of necessity, S2, B.--OMerc. _néd_ (VP), AS. _nżd_: Goth. _nauths_; cp. OS. _nód_, OHG. _nót_ (Tatian). +Neden+, _v._ to force, compel, to need, S; +neid+, B; +nedež+, _pr. s._, there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; +neodež+, S, PP.--AS. _nédan_ (OET). +Nedle+, _sb._ needle, C3, P; +nedele+, PP; +nedel+, PP; +nelde+, PP; +neelde+, PP.--_Der._: +nedelere+, needle-seller, PP; +neldere+, PP.--AS. _n[“ę]dl_: OHG. _nįdela_, also _nįldį_ (Tatian). +Neer+, _adj. comp._ nearer, C2; see +Nerre+. +Neet+, _sb._ ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; +net+, S; +niatt+, S; +nowt+, S; +nete+, H, PP. _Comb._: +neet-hirde+, _sb._ neat-herd, Prompt.--AS. _néat_, ox, cattle: Icel. _naut_; cp. OHG. _nóz_, 'jumentum' (Tatian). +Nefen+, _v._ to name, S2; see +Neuenen+. +Ne-for-thi+, _adv._ nevertheless, S2.--AS. _ne for šż_. +Neghen+, _num._ nine, S2; see +Nyne+. +Nehlechen+, _v._ to approach, S; +neolechin+, S.--AS. _néal[“ę]can_ from _néah_. See +Neih+. +Neih+, _adv._ nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; +neyh+, G; +neh+, S, S2; +ney+, PP, S; +ne[gh]+, S; +negh+, PP; +ny+, PP, Prompt.; +ni[gh]+, W; +ny[gh]+, W, W2; +neigh+, S2; +nei[gh]e+, P; +neighe+, PP; +ny[gh]e+, PP. _Comb._: +neyhebour+, neighbour, G; +neighebor+, C2; +neighburgh+, S2; +nehgebur+, S; +neihhond+, close at hand, S.--AS. _néah_; cp. OHG. _nįh_ (Tatian). +Neihen+, _v._ to be nigh to, to approach, PP; +neighen+, PP; +neghen+, PP, H, S2; +nei[gh]en+, PP, W; +ne[gh]en+, S2; +ne[gh]h+, S2; +ney[gh]hen+, S2.--AS. _néhwan_: Goth. _nehwjan_, from _nehwa_, nigh. See +Neih+. +Neipce+, _sb._ granddaughter, S3; see +Nece+. +Neither+, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, SD; +neyžer+, S; +noither+, P; +neithyr+, Prompt.; +nethir+, not, W.--AS. _ne_ + _[“ę]ghwęšer_. See +Eišer+. +Nei[gh]+, _in phr._ +no nei[gh]+ _for_ +non ei[gh]+, i.e. no eggs, S2. See +Ey+. +Nekke+, _sb._ neck, S, C, PP. _Comb._; +nekke-boon+, neck-bone, S2, C2; +nekke-bon+, PP.--AS. _hnecca_ (OET.). +Nelle+, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ will not, PP, S; +nell+, S; +nel+, S; +nele+, S; +nulle+, S, PP; +nule+, S; +nul+, PP, S2; +nile+, S, PP; +nil+, PP, C2; +nullich+, I will not, S; +nulich+, S; +nuly+, S2; +nult+, _2 pr. s._, wilt not, S; +neltu+, thou wilt not, S; +neltow+, P; +nultu+, S; +nelleš+, _pl._, S; +nollež+, S2; +nollen+, PP; +nullež+, S; +nulen+, S; +nolde+, _pt. s._, would not, S, PP; +nalde+, S.--AS. _nyllan_. See +Wille+. +Nemnen+, _v._ to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; +nempnen+, PP, S2.--AS. _nemnan_: Goth. _namnjan_. Cf. +Neuenen+. +Neod+, +Neodes+; see +Nede+. +Neodež+, _pr. s._ is needful, S; see +Neden+. +Neomen+, _v._ to take, receive, S; see +Nimen+. +Neomenye+, _sb._ feast of the new moon, W.--Lat. _neomenia_ (Vulg.); Gr. #noumźnia#, #neomźnia#. +Neowcin+, _sb._ harm, injury, S.--Icel. _naušsyn_, need, impediment, see SkD (s.v. _essoin_, p. 802). +Neowe+, _adj._ new, S; see +Newe+. +Neowel+, _adj._ deep; +niwel+, SD; +nuel+, SD. _Der._: +neowelnesse+, the deep, abyss, S.--AS. _neowol_, _néol_, _niwol_, prone, deep (GET, Grein). +Neo[gh]e+, _num._ nine, S2; see +Nyne+. +Neppe+, _sb._ turnip, _rapa_, Voc.; +nepe+, Alph.--AS. _n[“ę]p_; Lat. _n[-a]pus_. +Nercotyk+, _sb._ narcotic, C.--Late Lat. _narcoticum [medicamen]_, (SB); Gr. #narkōtikos#, benumbing. +Nere+, _sb._ kidney, Voc.; +neere+, Prompt.; +neres+, _pl._, reins, H; +nerys+, _ren_, Voc. _Comb._: +kidnere+, kidney, SkD; +kydney+, Voc.--Icel. _nżra_, pl. _nżru_: OHG. _niero_; cp. Gr. #nephros# see Curtius, ii. 93. +Nere+, _pt. pl._ were not, S, S2, C; see +Nam+. +Nerre+, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ nearer, H, PP; +narre+, H; +nere+, PP; +ner+, PP, C2, C; +nier+, S; +neer+, W, C2. _Comb._: +nerhand+, nearly, H.--AS. _néarra_ (_néara_), adj.; _néar_, adv. +Neruwe+, _adj._ narrow, S; see +Narwe+. +Nes+, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see +Nam+. +Nesche+, _adj._ tender, soft, S; +nesshe+, S; +neshe+, Voc.; +nesh+, ND; +nasche+, S2; +neische+, W2; +nesse+, HD. _Der._: +nesshede+, tenderness, S2.--AS. _hnesce_. +Neschen+, _v._ to soften, SD; +nesshen+, S; +nessen+, H; +neyssen+, H.--AS. _hnescian_. +Nese+, _sb._ nose, S, S2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; +neose+, PP; +nose+, Voc.; +noose+, W A. _Comb._: +nosebleed+, the plant yarrow, Alph.; +noseblede+, _millifolium_, Alph.; +nese-hende+, _purulus_, Voc.; +nese-thirl+, nostril, H; +nes-thyrylle+, Voc.; +nose-thirl+, W2; +nose-thurl+, C; +noyss-thyrlys+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _nosu_; cp. OHG. _nasa_; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274. +Nesen+, _v._ to sneeze; +nesyn+, Prompt.; +neese+, WW.--Cp. Icel. _hnjósa_. +Nest+, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ next, nearest, PP, S, S2; +neist+, S2; +nixte+, S; +nexte+, C, PP; +nexst+, S, S2. _Comb._: +nestfald+, nearest, S.--AS. _nķehsta_, adj.; _néhst_ adv. +Nest+, _sb._ nest, PP; +nestes+, _pl._, PP. _Der._: +nestlingis+, nestlings, PP.--AS. _nest_; cp. Lat. _n[-i]dus_ (for _nisdus_), OIr. _net_; see Brugmann, § 590. +Nesten+, _pt. pl._ knew not, S; see +Not+. +Nestlen+, _v._ to build nests, S2. +Než+, _pr. s._ has not, S2; see +Nabben+. +Nešen+, _adv._ from below, S.--AS. _neošan_, beneath. +Nešer+, _adj. comp._ nether, S; see +Nišer+. +Nette+, _sb._ net, Cath., Manip.; +nett+, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234); +net+, W (p. 123); +nettes+, _pl._, C2.--AS. _nett_: Goth. _nati_, see Sievers, 247. +Neue+, _sb._ nephew, S.--AS. _nefa_. +Neuenen+, _v._ to name, S2, C3, H, HD; +nefen+, S2. _Der._: +neuening+, naming, S.--Icel. _nefna_, (from _nafn_, name): Goth. _namnjan_, from _namn-_ stem of _namo_, name. Cf. +Nemnen+. +Neuere+, _adv._ never, PP, S; +neure+, S, PP; +nęuere+, S; +nęure+, S; +neauer+, S; +nauere+, S; +nefre+, S; +nefer+, S; +nafre+, S; +neare+, S3; +nere+, W; +ner+, HD, S2. _Comb._: +neuer a del+, not a bit, C3; +neuremore+, nevermore, S; +neuer the neer+, none the nearer, C3; +neuer the latter+, nevertheless, H.--AS. _n[“ę]fre_. +Neueu+, _sb._ nephew, S2; +nevew+, C2; +nevo+, B.--AF. _nevu_, nephew, grandson; Lat. _nep[-o]tem_. +Newe+, _adj._ new, PP, C2; +neowe+, S; +nywe+, S; +niwe+, S2; +newe+, _adv._, newly, anew, PP, C; +newly+, newly, again, PP; +nuly+, S3. _Comb._: +newefangel+, catching at novelty, C2; +newefangelnes+, fondness for novelty, C2, S3.--AS. _neowe_, _niwe_. +Newen+, _v._ renew, S, S2, PP.--AS. _niwian_. +Newte+, _sb._ newt, Prompt.; +ewte+, Prompt. See +Euete+. +Ney+, _adv._ nigh, nearly, S; +ne[gh]+, S; see +Neih+. +Neynd+, _ord._ ninth, S2; see +Nyne+. +Ne[gh]en+, _v._ to neigh, SkD. _Der._: +neiyng+, _sb._ a neighing, W2.--AS. _hn[“ę]gan_; cp. Icel. _hneggja_. +Niatt+, _sb. pl._ cattle, S; see +Neet+. +Nich+, _adv._ no, S.--AS. _ne_ + _ic_, I; see Sievers, 332. +Nieže+, _ord._ ninth, S; see +Nyne+. +Nif+, _for_ +Ne if+, if not, except; +nyf+, S2. +Nifle+, _sb._ trifle, HD, ND; +nyfles+, _pl._, CM, Palsg.; +nines+, Cotg. (s.v. _nigeries_).--OF. _nifles_, trifles (Palsg.). Cf. +Niuelen+. +Nigard+, _sb._ a niggard, a miser, PP; +nygard+, C, CM, PP; +nygarde+, PP, Palsg.; +nygart+, CM. Cf. +Nygun+. +Nigardie+, _sb._ stinginess, SkD, HD; +nigardye+, CM; +nygardye+, CM. +Night+, +Nigt+, +Niht+; see +Nyght+. +Nigromancye+, _sb._ magic, sorcery, PP; +nigramauncy+, S2; +nigramansy+, B; +nigromance+, Cath.--OF. _nigromance_ (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat. _nigromantia_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _necromantia_, necromancy; Gr. #nekromanteia#, divination by communion with the dead. +Niker+, _sb._ water-sprite, SD; +nykyr+, _siren_, Prompt.; +nyckers+, _pl._, SPD; +nykeren+, SPD (p. 255).--AS. _nicor_, a water-demon (Grein); cp. Icel. _nykr_, hippopotamus: OHG. _nichus_, 'crocodilus,' see Grimm, Teut. M. p. 488. +Nil+, _pr. s._ will not, C2; see +Nelle+. +Nimen+, _v._ to take, S, S2; +nymen+, PP; +nemen+, PP; +neomen+, S; +nam+, _pt. s._, PP, G, S; +nom+, S, S2; +nem+, S2; +nome+, _2 pt. s._, S, PP; +nomen+, _pl._ S, PP; +neme+, S; +numen+, _pp._, seized, gone, S; +nummun+, S2; +nome+, S2. _Der._: +niminge+, a taking, capture, S.--AS. _niman_, pt. _nam_ (pl. _nįmon_, pp. _numen_. +Nin+, _for_ +Ne in+, nor in, C2. +Nis+, _pr. s._ is not, S, C, C2; see +Nam+. +Niseien+, _pt. pl. for_ +Ne iseien+, saw not, S. +Niste+, _pt. s._ knew not, S; see +Not+. +Niswicst+, _2 pr. s._ _for_ +Ne iswicst+, ceasest not, S. +Niten+, _v._ to refuse, S2, JD; +nyte+, JD; +nite+, _pp._, WA.--Icel. _nķta_, to deny. Cf. +Naytyn+. +Niten+, _pr. pl._ know not, S; see +Not+. +Niš+, _sb._ envy, malice, S. _Der._: +nišful+, envious, S; +nyžful+, S.--AS. _nķš_; cp. Goth. _neith_. +Nišen+, _v._ to envy, SD.--Icel. _nķša_, to revile. +Nišer+, _adv._ below, S; _adj. comp._, lower, S; +nešer+, S; +nethir+, B; +nešement+, _superl._, lowest, SD. _Der._: +nešerward+, downwards, SD.--AS. _nišer_, _niošor_, downward, _neošera_, lower, nether, SkD. +Nišer-wenden+, _v._ to go down, S. +Nišing+, _sb._ a coward, a niggard, S; +nything+, PP.--AS. _nķšing_, a coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. _nķšingr_. +Niuelen+, _v._ to snivel, S; +nyuelen+, PP.--Cp. OF. _nifler_ (Cotg.). See +Nifle+. +Niwe+, _adj._ new, S2; see +Newe+. +Ni[gh]en+, _num._ nine, S; see +Nyne+. +No+, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; +na+, S, S2, B. _Comb._: +no but+, except, unless, S2, W; +no že les+, not the less, nevertheless, S; +na že les+, S, S2; +neoželes+, S; +ne the les+, W; +na že mo+, none the more, S2; +na war+, were it not for, but for, S2, B.--AS. _nį_ (= _ne_ + _į_). +Noble+, _adj._ noble, WA; +nobylle+, Cath.; +nobliche+, _adv._, nobly, S2; +nobilly+, Cath.--AF. _noble_; Lat. _nobilem_. +Noble+, _sb._ noble, a coin so called worth 6_s._ 8_d._, S3, C3, P, WA.--Cp. Late Lat. _nobile_ (Ducange). +Noblen+, _v._ to ennoble, C3. +Noblesse+, _sb._ nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence, honour, C2.--F. _noblesse_; OF. _noblesce_; Late Lat. _nobilitia_. +Noblete+, _sb._ nobleness, richness, S2.--OF. _noblete_ (Bartsch); Lat. _nobilitatem_. +Nobley+, _sb._ splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of nobles, C3, HD; +nobleye+, S2, C2; +noblay+, H, B, WA; +nobelay+, HD; +nobillay+, B.--AF. _noblei_; Late Lat. _nobletum_; cp. OF. _noblet_ (Bartsch). +Nodle+, _sb._ noddle, head, Prompt.; +nodyl+, Prompt.; +noddle+, Sh. +Noff+, _for_ +Ne off+, nor of, S. +Nok+, _sb._ nook, corner, piece, SD; +nuk+, B; +nwk+, B; +noke+, WA, HD. _Comb._: +feržyng noke+, a piece of a farthing, S2; +nook-shotten+, spawned in a corner, Sh. +Noke+, _in phr._: +atte noke+ = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See +Ook+. +Nokke+, _sb._ nock, notch, Prompt. _Comb._: +nocke of a bow+, _oche de l'arc_, Palsg. +Nol+, _sb._ the head, the neck, W, W2; +noll+, WA; +nolle+, PP.--AS. _hnoll_, the top of the head. +Nolde+, _pt. s._ would not, S; see +Nelle+. +Nollež+, _1 pr. pl._ we desire not, S2; see +Nelle+. +Nombre+, _sb._ number, C; +nowmber+, Cath.; +nummer+, S3.--AF. _numbre_, _noumbre_; Lat. _numerum_ (acc.). +Nombren+, _v._ to number, PP; +noumbren+, W2; +y-noumbred+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _numbrer_, _noumbrer_; Lat. _numerare_. +Nome+, _sb._ pledge, hostage, S.--AS. _nįm_, pledge seized (Schmid). See +Nymen+. [[headword spelled +Nimen+]] +Nome+, _sb._ name, PP, S, S2; +nam+, S2; +name+, Voc.--AS. _nama_ (_noma_): Goth. _namo_. +Nomeliche+, _adv._ especially, S; +nameiche+, S2, C; +namelich+, P, S3; +namely+, PP. +Non+, _adj._ no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; +noon+, C2; +nan+, S, S2; +no+, PP, S; +na+, S, S2, B; +nane+, B; +nenne+, _acc._, S. _Comb._: +na kyn+, of no kind, B; +nakin+, B; +na kyn thing+, in no degree, B, S2; +na kyn wiss+, no way, B; +nan more+, no more, S; +na more+, S, S2; +na mare+, S2; +na mo+, P; +nammo+, S2; +no mo+, C; +na žing+, nothing, not at all, S; +no žing+, S2; +no whar+, nowhere, S; +no war+, S; +no hwer+, S; +nour+, S2; +nou hwider+, no whither, S; +no hwider+, S; +no wider wardes+, in no direction, S; +nones kunnes+, of no kind, S; +nones weis+, in no way, S; +nanes weis+, S.--AS. _nįn_. +None+, _sb._ the hour of 'none,' i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon, mid-day, S, PP; +nowne+, S3; +noyne+, B; +non+, S, S2, PP; +noon+, PP; +nones+, _pl._, the noon-tide meal, PP. _Comb._: +nun-mete+, a noon meal, Prompt.; +none-chenche+, a noon-drinking, nunchion, SkD; +noone-steede+, place of noon, meridian, S3; +non-tid+, noon-tide, S.--AS. _nón_; Lat. _n[-o]na_ (_hora_). +Nones+, _in phr._ +for že nones+ (for +for žen ones+), i.e. for the once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; +with the nones+, on the condition, G. See +Oones+. +Nonne+, _sb._ nun, S2, C, C2, P; +nunne+, PP.--OF. _nonne_; Late Lat. _nonna_; cp. AS. _nunne_, in the Laws (Schmid). +Nonnerie+, _sb._ nunnery, S2.--OF. _nonnerie_. +Noot+, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, C; see +Not+. +Noppe+, _sb._ nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath. +Noppe+, _v._ to take the nap off, Cath.--AS. _hnoppian_, see Voc. +Norice+, _sb._ nurse, C, C2, SkD; +nurice+, SkD; +nursche+, W.--AF. _norice_; Lat. _nutricem_. +Norischen+, _v._ to nourish, PP; +norischi+, S2; +norishen+, C2; +nurischen+, W, W2; +nurschen+, PP; +norsshen+, PP.--OF. _noriss-_, stem of _norissant_, pp. of _norir_; Lat. _nutrire_. +Norture+, _sb._ good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.--AF. _norture_, _noriture_; Late Lat. _nutritura_ (Ducange). +Noselen+, _v._ to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; +nosyll+, Palsg.; +nousle+, Sh. See +Nese+. +Noselen+, _v._ to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to rear up, to fondle closely; +nosell+, S3; +nousle+, Sh.; +nusled+, _pp._, HD (s.v. _nousle_). +Nose-thirl+, _sb._ nostril, W2; see +Nese+. +Not+, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, PP, S, S2; +noot+, PP, C; +note+, S3; +niten+, _pl._, S; +nuten+, S; +nuste+, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; +nyste+, S2; +niste+, C2; +neste+, PP; +nyst+, _pl._, PP; +nesten+, S.--AS. _nytan_ (= _ne witan_). See +Witen+. +Notable+, _adj._ well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW.--OF. _notable_; Lat. _notabilem_. +Note+, _sb._ nut, S, S2, Voc.; +nute+, SkD. _Comb._: +not-heed+, a head like a nut, C; +note-muge+, nutmeg, S2, C2; +note-migge+, Prompt.; +nut-shale+, nutshell, S3.--AS. _hnutu_. [[Addition:]] A better explanation of _not-heed_ is 'with the hair of the head closely cut.' The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair close. '_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_'; Cotgrave. +Note+, _sb._ business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; +not+, B.--AS. _notu_, use, employment. +Noteful+, _adj._ useful, serviceable, H. +Noten+, _v._ to enjoy, S; +notye+, PP.--AS. _notian_, to enjoy; cp. Icel. _neyta_. Cf. +Nayten+. +Nother+, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD; +nothir+, B; +noušer+, S, S2; +noužur+, PP; +nowšer+, S; +nawžer+, S2; +našer+, S; +nor+, SkD.--AS. _nįhwęšer_ (_nįwžer_, _nįžer_). See +Other+. +Nou+, _adv._ now, PP, S, S2; +nu+, S, S2. _Comb._: +nou a dayes+, now-a-days, PP; +now and now+, occasionally, C2.--AS. _nś_. +Nouche+, _sb._ clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; +nowche+, C2, Prompt., SkD; +ouche+, WW; +owche+, SkD; +ouches+, _pl._, broaches, _monilles_, Cotg., WW; +owchis+, WW.--OF. _nouche_, _nosche_, also _nusche_ (Roland); OHG. _nuscha_. +Nought+, _neg. pron._ and _adv._ nothing, not, C; +nouht+, S, PP; +nouct+, S; +nou[gh]t+, PP; +noht+, S; +nocht+, S; +no[gh]t+, S, S2; +noght+, S2; +nout+, S, S2; +nowt+, S; +nowi[gh]t+, S; +nowiht+, S; +nacht+, S; +naht+, S; +nawiht+, S; +nawt+, S; +naut+, S; +na[gh]t+, S2; +naght+, S2; +nau[gh]t+, PP, S2; +naught+, C2; +nat+, PP, S2, C; +not+, W; +nogth+, H (Ps. 108. 25); +nouth+, S (18. 442); +nouthe+, HD. _Comb._: +nocht forthi+, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; +noght forthi+, H; +nat for thy+, S2.--AS. _nįwiht_ (= _ne_ + _įwiht_). See +Ought+. +Nought+, _adj._ worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; +naught+, S3; +nauht+, PP. _Der._: +naughty+, bad, WW, Sh.; +nau[gh]ty+, having nothing, PP. +Noumbles+, _sb. pl._ entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; +nombles+, _burbilia_, Cath. (_n_) HD, Voc.; +nownbils+, Cath.; +nowmyllis+, Cath. _Phr._: +numbles of a stag+, _nombles d'un cerf_ Cotg.--OF. _nombles_, pl.; cp. Late Lat. _numbulus_ for Lat. _lumbulus_, dimin. of _lumbus_, loin. +Noumbren+, _v._ to number, W2; see +Nombren+. +Noumpere+, _sb._ umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; +nowmpere+, Prompt.; +nompeyr+, PP; +nounpere+, PP; +owmpere+, Prompt.; +umpere+, SkD.--OF. _non per_, odd, not even; Lat. _non parem_. +Nouthe+, _adv._ now, C, P; +now že+, S2; +nuše+, S.--AS. _nś šį_, now then. +Nouelrie+, _sb._ novelty, C2; +nouellerie+, S2.--OF. _novelerie_, from _novel_, novel, new. +Nouys+, _sb._ novice, C2, Voc.; +nouyce+, WW.--OF. _novice_ (Cotg.); Lat. _nouicium_. +Nowel+, _sb._ Christmas, CM; +nowelle+, HD.--OF. _noėl_; Lat. _natalem_. +Nowt+, _sb._ cattle, S. See +Neet+. +Noye+, _sb._ suffering, annoyance, PP; +nuy+, PP, S2; +nwy+, S2. See +Anoy+. +Noyen+, _v._ to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; +nuyen+, 2; +nwyen+, S2. See +Anoyen+. +Noyful+, _adj._ hurtful; +noiful+, W2. +Noynement+; +a noynement+ (for +an oynement+), an ointment, S2. See +Oynement+. +Noyous+, _adj._ hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421). +Nul+, +Nule+, +Nulle+; see +Nelle+. +Nultu+, wilt not, S; see +Nelle+. +Numen+, _pp._ taken, seized, S; see +Nimen+. +Nummer+, _sb._ number, S3; see +Nombre+. +Nunne+, _sb._ nun, PP; see +Nonne+. +Nurhš+, _sb._ murmuring, S. +Nurnen+, _v._ to murmur, SD.--AS. _gnornian_, to mourn. +Nursche+, _sb._ nurse, W; see +Norice+. +Nurschen+, _v._ to nourish, PP; see +Norischen+. +Nuste+, _pt. s._ knew not, S, S2, PP; see +Not+. +Nuy+, _sb._ annoyance, S2; see +Noye+. +Nyce+, _adj._ foolish, C2, C3, PP; +nic-+ PP, C2; +nise+, PP; +nyse+, S2; +nyss+, S3.--OF. _nice_ (Bartsch); Lat. _n[-e]scium_, ignorant, see Brachet, § 60. +Nycete+, _sb._ folly, B, PP; +nycetee+, C3 +nysete+, PP; +nysste+, B.--AF. _nicet_ timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.). +Nyght+, _sb._ night, Voc., PP; +ni[gh]t+, S2, PP; +nicht+, S; +nyht+, S2; +niht+, S, PP; +naht+, SD; +na[gh]t+, S2; +nyth+, PP; +night+, _pl._, C; +nigt+, S; +niht+, _adv._, at night, by night, S; +nihtes+, S2; +ni[gh]tes+, PP; +nyghtes+ PP; +ny[gh]tes+, PP. _Adv. phr._: +a nyghtes+ PP; +bi nihtes+, S; +bi nihte+, S; +a ni[gh]t+, S; +o nigt+, S. _Comb._: +nyhtegale+, nightingale, S2; +ni[gh]tegale+, S; +nyghtingale+ C3; +ni[gh]tingale+, S; +nycht-hyrd+, guardian of the night, S3; +niht-old+, a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; +ny[gh]t-old+ PP; +nightertale+, the night-time, C; +ny[gh]tertale+, WA; +naghtertale+, S2.--AS. _niht_, _neht_, _neaht_: Goth. _nahts_; cp. Lat. _noctem_. With the deriv. _nightertale_ cp. Icel. _nįttartal_ a number of nights. +Nygun+, _sb._ niggard, miser, S2; +nyggoun+, G, CM. Cf. +Nigard+. +Nykken+, _v. in phr._: +nykken with nay+, to deny, refuse, HD. +Nymyl+, _adj._ quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.--AS. _numol_ (in compounds). See +Nimen+. +Nyne+, _num._ nine, PP; +ni[gh]en+, S; +neghen+, S2; +neo[gh]e+, S2; +nihe+, S. _Der._: +nynt+, ninth, S3; +neynd+, S2; +nieže+, S.--AS. _nigon_ (WS. _neogon_): Goth. _niun_; cp. Lat. _nouem_; see Brugrnann, § 152. +Nyrvyl+, _sb._ a little man, Prompt.; +nuruyll+, a dwarf, Prompt.--Cp. Icel. _nyrfill_, a miser. +Ny[gh]+, _adv._ nigh, nearly, W, W2; see +Neih+. O. +O+, _num._ one, a, S; see +Oon+. +O+, _adv._ ever, aye, always, S; +oo+, S2, NED; +a+, S; +aa+, S. _Comb._: +a buten+, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. _aye_); +a bute+, S; +for ay and oo+, for ever and ever, NED.--AS. _a_ (for _įwa_); cp. Goth. _aiw_, ever. Cf. +Ay+. +O-+, _prefix_; see +On-+ (1). +Obediencer+, _sb._ an officer in a monastery, PP.--Church Lat. _obedientiarius_ (Ducange). +Obeisant+, _adj._ obedient, C2; +obeysand+, B.--OF. _obeļssant_, pr. p. of _obeļr_. +Obeisaunce+, _sb._ obedience, C, C2; +obeisances+, _pl._, submissive acts, C2.--AF. _obeļsaunce_. +Obeiss+, _v._ to obey, B; +obeischen+, S2, W; +obeschynge+, _pr. p._, W.--From OF. _obeļss-_ stem of _obeļssant_, pr. p. of _obeļr_. +Obeley+, _sb._ oblation, _oblata_, Voc.; see +Oble+. +Obeye+, _v._ to obey, W, C2; +obeiede+, _pt. s._, W.--OF. _obeier_, for _obeļr_; Lat. _obedire_. +Oble+, _sb._ oblation; +obles+, _pl._, _oblationes_, H.--OF. _oble_, Lat. _oblatum_; cp. OF. _oblee_ (now _oublie_); Church Lat. _oblata_ (Ducange). Cf. +Ouelete+. +Oblischen+, _v._ to bind, W2; +oblyse+, JD; +oblyste+, _pp._, S3; +oblysched+, HD; +oblisched+, HD; +oblyshed+, HD.--AF. _obliger_; Lat. _obligare_. +Obout+, _adv._ about, S2; see +Abouten+. +Obout-ga+, _v._ to go about, S2. +O-brode+, _adv._ abroad, P; see +Abrode+. +Obseruance+, _sb._ homage, C, S3; +obseruances+, _pl._, attentions, C2.--OF. _observance_ (Cotg.). +Obserue+, _v._ to favour, C2.--OF. _observer_; Lat. _obseruare_. +Obumbrat+, _pp._ overshadowed, S3.--Lat. _obumbratus_. +Oc+, _conj._ but, S, HD; +occ+, S; see +Ac+. +Occean+, _sb._ ocean, S2; +occian+, SD, W2; +occyan+, WA, HD.--AF. _occyane_; Late Lat. _occeanus_; Lat. _oceanus_: Gr. #okeanos#. +Occident+, _sb._ West, S2, S3, C3.--AF. _occident_; Lat. _occidentem_, pr. p. of _occidere_, to set (of the sun). +Occupy+, _v._ to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.--OF. _occuper_; Lat. _occupare_, see SkD. +Odde+, _adj._ odd, single, S2, SD.--Cp. Icel. _oddi_, point of land, odd number. See +Ord+. +Oerre+, _sb._ anger, S. See +Eorre+. +Of+, _prep._ and _adv._ of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW; +o+, S, S2, H; +off+, SkD; +a+, S2, PP, S3.--AS. _of_: Goth. _af_: OHG. _aba_ (Tatian): Gr. #apo#; see Sievers, 51, 130. +Of+, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.--For ME. _žof_. See +Žo[gh]+. +Of-dreden+, _v._ to frighten; _reflex._ to dread greatly, S; +of-drade+, S; +of-dradde+, _pt. s._, S; +of-drad+, _pp._, S; +of-dred+, S; +of-dret+, S2.--AS. _of-drędan_. Cf. +A-drad+ (+A-+ 3). +O-ferrum+, _adv._ afar, S2; +oferrom+, WA; see +Aferre+. +Offensioun+, _sb._ offence, damage, C; +offencioun+, W.--Lat. _offensionem_. +Of-feren+, _v._ to terrify, SD; +offearen+, S; +offerd+, _pp._, S; +oferd+, S. +Offertoire+, _sb._ offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.--OF. _offertoire_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _offertorium_. +Office+, _sb._ office, C2; +offiz+, S; +offices+, _pl._, church services, PP.--AF. _office_ (_offyz_); Lat. _officium_. +Offrende+, _sb._ offering, S; +offrand+, H; +offerands+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _offrande_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerenda_; see Constans. +Offri+, _v._ to offer, S; +offren+, S, PP; +offrand+, _pr. p._, S2; +i-offred+, _pp._, S.--AS. _offrian_; cp. OF. _offerre_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerre_. +Offringe+, _sb._ offering, S; +offrinke+, S; +offryng+, C. +Of-fruht+, _pp._ terrified, S; +ofrigt+, S; +of-fruhte+, _pl._, S.--Cp. AS. _of-fyrhtan_, to terrify. +Of-hungred+, _pp._ an-hungred, PP; +of-hongret+, PP; +of-hongred+, PP; +offingred+, SD; +afingred+, SD; +afingret+, NED, HD; +afyngred+, NED, P, HD.--AS. _of-hyngrod_. Cf. +A-hungerd+. +Ofne+, _sb. dat._ oven, S; see +Ouen+. +Of-newe+, _adv._ anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. +Anewe+. +Of-rechen+, _v._ to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (_n_); +ofrau[gh]te+, _pt. pl._, PP. +Ofrigt+, _pp._ terrified, S; see +Of-fruht+. +Of-saken+, _v._ to deny, SD.--AS. _of-sacan_. Cp. +A-saken+. (+A-+ 3.) +Of-scapie+, _v._ to escape, S2. See +Ascapie+. +Of-sen+, _v._ to perceive; +ofsaw+, _pt. s._, S2; +ofseie+, S2.--AS. _of-séon_. +Of-senden+, _v._ to send for, S2; +of-sente+, _pt. s._, S2, PP; +of-sent+, P. +Of-seruen+, _v._ to merit, deserve, SD, S. +Of-slen+, _v._ to slay; +of-sloh+, _pt. s._, SD; +of-slo[gh]en+, _pl._, S; +of-sla[gh]en+, _pp._, S; +of-slę[gh]en+, S; +of-sla[gh]e+, S.--AS. _of-sléan_. +Of-spring+, _sb._ offspring, S; +ofspreng+, S; +ofsprung+, S; +ospryng+, HD; +ox-spring+, S2.--AS. _of-spring_. +Of-taken+, _pp._ taken away, C2. +Ofte+, _adv._ often, S, C2; +oft+, PP, WW; +oftere+, _comp._, S; +ofter+, S, C2. _Comb._: +oftesišen+, oftentimes, SD; +ofte siše+, SD; +ofte sithes+, C, S3 (s.v. _eft_); +oft siss+, S2, B; +ofte-time+, ofttimes, SD; +oft tyme+, PP.--AS. _oft_: OHG. _ofto_ (Otfrid): Goth. _ufta_; cp. Gr. #hupatos#, superl. of #huper#; see Sievers, 25. +Often+, _adj._ frequent, WW. +Of-teonen+, _v._ to vex, irritate; +of-teoned+, _pp._, S. +Of-žunchen+, _v._ to be sorry for, to repent, S; +of-žinche+, S; +of-žinke+, S; +of-šuhte+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _of-žyncan_. +Of-žurst+, _pp._ athirst, S; +of-žerst+, PP; +afyrst+, PP; +afurst+, PP; +afrust+, PP.--AS. _of-žyrsted_ (Grein). +Of-wundred+, _pp._ amazed; +of-uundred+, S. +Og+, _pr. s._ possesses, S; see +Owen+. +Ogain+, _prep._, _adv._ against, again, NED; see +A[gh]ein+. +Ogaines+, _prep._ against, S2; +ogaynes+, S2; see +A[gh]eines+. +Ogain-saghe+, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. +Igainsawe+. +Ogain-torne+, _v._ to turn again, S2. +Ogen+, _adj._ own, S; see +Owen+. +Ogremoyne+, _sb._ agrimony, Voc.; see +Agrimony+. +Oht+, _sb._ aught, anything, S2; see +Ought+. +Oht+, _adj._ valiant, doughty, S; see +Auht+. +Ohtliche+, _adv._ valiantly, NED; see +Ahtlice+. +Oise+, _sb._ use, H; +oyse+, H; +oys+, JD, HD; +oyss+, B.--AF. _us_; Lat. _usum_. +Oise+, _v._ to use, H; +oyse+, H, HD; +oysede+, _pp._, HD; +oysit+, B.--OF. _user_. +Oist+, _sb._ an army, B; +oyst+, B; see +Oost+. +Ok+, +Oke+, _pt. s._ aked, MD; see +Aken+. +Oken+, _adj._ oaken, G. See +Ook+. +Oker+, _sb._ usury, SD; +okir+, S2; +okyr+, Cath.; +okur+, SD; +ocker+, H; +okere+, H.--Icel. _ókr_: AS. _wócor_, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG. _wuachar_, gain (Otfrid). +Okerer+, _sb._ usurer, S2, H, Cath.; +okerere+, S2; +okyrere+, H. +Okering+, _sb._ usury, S2; +okeringe+, H. +Old+, _adj._ old, Voc.; +eald+, MD; +ald+, MD, S, S2; +oold+, MD; +hold+, S, MD; +eld+, MD, W2; +eeld+, W2; +auld+, S3; +olt+, S2; +ealde+, S, MD; +alde+, MD, S2; +olde+, Voc.; +elde+, S, W; +yealde+, MD; +aulde+, MD; +alder+, _comp._, MD; +ęlder+, MD; +eldre+, S, W; +elder+, S, C2; +eldure+, S; +eldore+, S2; +heoldre+, S; +elžer+, S2; +aldeste+, _superl._, S; +heldeste+, MD; +eldoste+, S2.--AS. _eald_, _ald_; cp. OHG. _alt_ (Otfrid). +Oldli+, _adj._ old, W2. +Oliuere+, _sb._ olive-yard, C2.--Late Lat. _olivarium_ (Ducange). +Oluhnen+, _v._ to flatter, S. +Oluhnung+, _sb._ blandishment, flattery; +olhnunge+, _dat._, S. +Olyfaunte+, _sb._ elephant, Cath., Voc.; +olefawnt+, Voc.; +oliphant+, S3; +olifant+, WA; +ollivant+, HD; +olyfaunce+, _pl._, HD.--OF. _olifant_, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also _elefant_; Lat. _elephantem_; Gr. #elephas (-anta)#. +On+, _prep._ on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; +one+, S; +onne+, S; +a+, S, S2, C2, PP; +o+, S, S2, H; +an+, S, S2, PP.--AS. _an_, _on_. +On+, _num._ one, S, S2; see +Oon+. +On-+, _prefix_ (1), standing for +On+, _prep._ +On-+, _prefix_ (2), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return, toward.--AS. _on-_, _ond-_, _and-_, Goth. _and-_, _anda-_; cp. OHG. _ant-_ (_ent-_). +On-+, _prefix_ (3), with negative force; see +Un-+ 1. +On-+, _prefix_ (4), before verbs; see +Un-+ 2. +Onan+, _adv._ at once, S2; +onon+, S, S3; see +An-on+. +On-bydraw+, _v._ to withdraw; +on-bydrew+, _pt. s._, S3. (+On-+ 4.) +On-come+, _sb._ attack, JD; +on-comys+, _pl._, H. (+On-+ 1.) +Onde+, _sb._ breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; +aande+, WA; +ande+, MD H, WA, Cath.; +aynd+, JD, B; +hand+, S2.--AS. _anda_: OS. _ando_; cp. Icel. _andi_, breath, the spirit (in theology). +Ondful+, _adj._ envious, MD; +ontful+, S. +Ond-swere+, _sb._ answer, S; see +Answere+. +Ondswerien+, _v._ to answer, S; see +Answeren+. +Ondyn+, _v._ to breathe, Prompt.; +ande+, Cath. +Ondyng+, _sb._ smelling, PP; +aynding+, B. +Ones+, _adv._ once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see +Oones+. +One-sprute+, _sb._ inspiration, S2. +On-ferrum+, _adv._ afar, S2; see +Aferre+. (+On-+ 1.) +On-fon+, _v._ to receive, endure; +onnfoš+, _pr. s._, S; +onfanged+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _on-fón_ for _ond-fón_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf. +Afon+. (+On-+ 2.) +Ongel+, _sb._ angel, S; see +Angel+. +On-halsien+, _v._ to adjure, entreat, S. (+On-+ 1.) +Onhede+, _sb._ unity, Voc.; see +Oonhed+. +Oni[gh]t+, _adv._ by night, S; see +A-nyghte+. +On-imete+, _adj._ immeasurable, S; see +Unimet+. (+On-+ 3.) +On-lappyt+, _pt. s._ unfolded, S3; see +Unlappe+. +On-lepi+, _adj._ only, S, S2; see +Oonlepy+. +Onlepiliche+, _adv._ only, singly, S MD. +On-lesum+, _adj._ not allowable, S3; see +Unleuesum+. (+On-+ 3.) +Onlich+, _adj._ only, S; see +Oonli+. +On-lofte+, _adv._ aloft, S2, C2; see +Alofte+. (+On-+ 1.) +On-losti+, _adj._ idle, S2; see +Unlusti+. +On-lyue+, _adv._ alive, C2, G; +onliue+, S.--AS. _on lķfe_. Cf. +Alyue+. (+On-+ 1.) +Onoh+, enough, S; see +Ynow+. +Onond+, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; +onont+, S; see +An-ent+. [[Addition]] +On-rounde+, _adv._ around, S2. (+On-+ 1.) +On-sage+, _sb._ affirmation, charge; +on-sagen+, _pl. dat._, S.--AS. _on-sagu_, affirmation (Schmid), for _ond-sagu_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (+On-+ 2.) +On-sene+, _sb._ face, SD; +onsene+, _dat._, S.--AS. _on-séon_, _on sżn_, _an-sżn_ (Mt. 28. 3). (+On-+ 1.) +On-side+, _adv._ aside, NED. (+On-+ 1.) +On-sides+, _adv._ aside, NED. +On-sidis-hond+, _adv._ aside, S2. +On-sihše+, _sb._ appearance, S. (+On-+ 1.) +On-slepe+, _adv._ asleep, S2. (+On-+ 1.) +On-spekinde+, _pr. p._ unspeaking, unspeakable, S2, (+On-+ 3.) +On-swere+, _sb._ answer, S; see +Answere+. +On-swerde+, _pt. s._ answered, S; see +Answeren+. +On-tenden+, _v._ to set on fire; +ontent+, _pr. s._, S; +ontende+, _pp._, S.--AS. _on-tendan_. Cf. +Atenden+. (+On-+ 1.) +Ontful+, _adj._ envious, S; see +Ondful+. +On-žolyinde+, _pr. p._ not enduring, intolerable, S2. (+On-+ 3.) +On-till+, _prep._ until, to, B; see +Until+. +On-todelinde+, _pr. p._, _adj._ undividing, indivisible, S2.--AS. _un-tod[“ę]lende_. (+On-+ 3.) +On-uppe+, _prep._ above, S; see +An-uppe+. +On-vale+, _v._ to unveil, S3. (+On-+ 4.) +On-uast+, _prep._ fast by, S. +On-wald+, _sb._ power; +anwalde+, _dat._, S; +anwolde+, S; +onwalde+, S; +onwolde+, S.--AS. _anwald_. (+On-+ 1.) +On-wurži+, _adj._ unworthy, Prompt.; see +Unwurši+. +On-zyginde+, _pr. p._ unseeing, used in sense of 'invisible,' S2. (+On-+ 3.) +Ook+, _sb._ oak, C2, C3; +ak+, Voc.; +ok+, S2; +ake+, Voc.; +oke+, Voc., Cath., G; +akis+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _įc_; cp. OHG. _eich_ (_eih_). Cf. +Noke+. +Oon+, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; +an+, one, an, S, S2, H; +ane+, MD, S3, H; +a+, MD, S2, H; +on+, S, S2, S3, C2, G; +one+, MD, S, S2; +o+, S, S2, S3, C3, G; +oo+, S3, C3; +ęn+, S; +ann+, S; +ęnne+, S; +enne+, S, S2; +ene+, S; +anę+, S; +ane+, S; +onne+, S; +ore+, _dat. f._, S. _Phr._: +by him one+, by himself, MD; +be it ane+, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7); +all himm ane+, all by himself, S; +hire ane+, by herself, S; +ower ones+, of you alone, S.--AS. _įn_. +Oone-fold+, _adj._ onefold, single, simple, MD; +anfald+, S, HD.--AS. _įn-feald_. +Oones+, _adv._ once, G; +ones+, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P; +onis+, P; +onys+, W2; +enes+, S, S2; +ęness+, S. _Phr._: +at anes+, at once, MD; +et enes+, S; +at ones+, MD, S2, C3; +at ans+, S2; +at oones+, G.--AS. _įnes_, gen. m. of _įn_, used in ME. adverbially. AS. _[“ę]ne_ is used to express 'once, at once.' Cf. +Nones+. +Oonhed+, _sb._ unity, HD (p. 588); +one-heede+, HD; +onhede+, Voc.; +anhed+, H; +anhede+, H. +Oonlepy+, _adj._, _adv._ only, sole, MD; +onlepi+, S, S2; +olepi+, S, S2; +anlepi+, S, H.--AS. _įn-lepig_. +Oonli+, _adj._ only, sole, MD; +onlich+, MD, S; +anli+, +anly+, H. _Comb._: +anly stede+, solitude, H.--AS. _įn-lic_, _[“ę]n-lic_. +Oonli+, _adv._ only, W; +onliche+, PP; +onlych+, S2; +oneliche+, PP; +anli+, MD; +anly+, S2; +onli+, MD; +oneli+, W (John 5. 18). +Oor+, _sb._ ore, unrefined metal, S2; +ore+, Voc.; +oore+, Manip.--AS. _ór_ (SkD). +Oost+, _sb._ an army, B, S3, W, W2; +oist+, B; +oyst+, B; +ost+, B, S2; +oostis+, _pl._, W, W2.--AF. _ost_, _host_; Lat. _hostem_, enemy, stranger. +Ooste+, _sb._ host, inn-keeper, MD; +ost+, CM, MD; +host+, MD; +hoost+, C; +hoste+, _dat._, MD.--OF. _oste_, _hoste_; Lat. _hospitem_. +Open+, _adj._ open, S2, SD; +ope+, S; +upon+, S2; +opyn+. W; +opene+, _pl._, S.--AS. _open_; cp. Icel. _opinn_, and OHG. _offan_ (Otfrid). +Open-heaued+, _adj._ bare-headed, S. +Openin+, _v._ to open, explain, S; +oppenand+, _pr. p._, S2.--AS. _(ge-)openian_. +Open-lic+, _adj._ open, S2; +openliche+, _adv._, S; +opeliche+, S.--AS. _openlic_, adv. _openlice_. +Opposen+, _v._ to question, SkD; +oposyn+, Prompt.; +opposed+, _pt. s._, PP.--OF. _opposer_; Lat. _ob_ + _pausare_. Cf. +Aposen+. +Opye+, _sb._ opium, C, CM.--OF. _opie_; Lat. _opium_; Gr. #opion#, poppy-juice, from #opos#, sap. +Or+, _pron._ your, S2; +ore+, S2; see +[Gh]oure+. +Or+, _prep._, _conj._, _adv._ before. _Comb._: +or ever+, WW. See +Er+. +Or+, _conj._ or, S; see +Ošer+. +Or-+, _prefix_, out, without, excessive.--AS. _or-_: OHG. _ur-_ (Tatian): Goth. _us-_. Cf. +A-+ 1. +Oratorye+, _sb._ a place for prayer, C.--OF. _oratoire_; Lat. _oratorium_ (Vulg.). +Orche[gh]ard+, _sb._ orchard, S3; +orchęrd+, SD; +orchard+, Voc.--AS. _orcerd_ (Voc.), _ort-geard_, (BT): Goth. _aurtigards_; see Fick, 7. 35. +Ord+, _sb._ point, beginning, S, HD, C2; +orde+, _dat._, S.--AS. _ord_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _ort_, a point, limit, district, Icel. _oddr_, 'cuspis;' see Kluge. +Ordal+, _sb._ ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD.--AS. _or-dél_, OS. _ur-déli_; cp. OHG. _ur-deili_, 'judicium' (Otfrid). (+Or-+.) +Ordeynen+, _v._ to ordain, appoint, S2, PP; +ordayny+, S2; +ordand+, _pt. s._, S3; +ordeigned+, P; +ordaynt+, _pp._, S2; +i-ordeyned+, S2.--AF. _ordeiner_, OF. _ordener_ Lat. _ordinare_. +Ordeynour+, _sb._ arranger, S2. +Ordinance+, _sb._ provision, array, S2.--AF. _ordinance_ (_ordenance_). +Ordinatly+, _adv._ in good order, S3. +Ordre+, _sb._ order, PP, C3; +ordres+, _pl._, orders (of friars), PP; holy orders, PP.--AF. _ordre_; OF. _ordene_, _ordine_; Lat. _ordinem_. +Ordren+, _v._ to arrange, rank, SD; +i-ordret+, _pp._, S. +Ore+, _sb._ oar, S; +are+, MD; +ayr+, B; +ores+, _pl._, S.--AS. _įr_. +Ore+, _num. dat. fem._ one, S; see +Oon+. +Ore+, _sb._ honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM; see +Are+. +Ore+, _sb._ ore, Voc.; see +Oor+. +Ore-les+, _adj._ merciless, S2; +oreleas+, S; see +Areles+. +Orest+, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, S; see +Er+. +Orf+, _sb._ an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.--Icel. _arfr_. See +Erfe+. +Organ+, _sb._ organ, PP; +organs+, _pl._, _organum_, Voc.; +orguns+, harps (= _organa_), W2; +orgoyns+, H.--Lat. _organum_; Gr. #organon#. +Orgeilus+, _adj._ proud, S, SD; +orgillous+, Sh.--OF. _orgueilleus_ (Bartsch). +Orgel+, _sb._ pride, SD; +orhel+, S; +orgul+, SD.--AS. _orgel_; cp. OF. _orguel_ (Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin; cp. OHG. _ur-gilo_, excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (+Or-+.) +Orient+, _sb._ the East, S3, C2.--AF. _orient_ Lat. _orientem_, the rising (sun). +Orientales+, _sb. pl._ sapphires, P. +Orisoun+, _sb._ prayer, orison, C, S2; +ureisun+, S; +oreisouns+, _pl._, S2; +orisons+, C3.--AF. _oreison_, (_ur-_), _oraisun_; Church Lat. _orationem_, prayer, from _orare_, to pray. +Orlege+, _sb._ time-teller, JD; see +Orologe+. +Orleger+, _sb._ clock, dial, S3; +orlager+, JD. See above. +Or-mete+, _adj._ immense, S.--AS. _orm[“ę]te_. +Orologe+, _sb._ time-teller, dial, clock, S3; +orloge+, Cath. (_n_); +orlogge+, C, CM; +horologe+, Voc.; +orlege+, JD; +horlege+, Cath., Prompt. (p. 120); +orlage+, Voc.--Lat. _horologium_; Gr. #horologion#; cp. F. _horloge_, Sp. _relox_ (Minsheu). +Orped+, _adj._ valiant, S2, HD, SD; +orpud+, Prompt.; +orpid+, HD; +orpit+, proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD; +horpid+, SD; +horpyd+, HD; +orpede+, HD; used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley; +horpede+, Bardsley. +Orpedliche+, _adv._ boldly, SD; +orpedlich+, HD; +orpedli+, SD. +Orpedschipe+, _sb._ bravery, SD. +Orpiment+, _sb._ orpiment, C2.--AF. _orpiment_, Late Lat. _auripigmentum_; Lat. _aurum_, gold + _pigmentum_, colouring material. +Orpine+, _sb._ a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD; +orpyne+, Voc.; +orpin+, _telepinum_, Manip.; +orpyn+, _crassula major_, Prompt.--OF. _orpin_, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic (Cotg.). +Orrible+, _adj._ horrible, MD.--OF. _orrible_; Lat. _horribilem_. +Orrour+, _sb._ horror, dread, W2.--OF. _orreur_ (Bartsch); Lat. _horrorem_. +Orts+, _sb. pl._ remnants, Sh.; +ortus+, Prompt.; +ortys+, Cath.--AS. *_or-[“ę]t_, 'reliquiae pabuli'; cp. ODu. _oor-ete_, what is left after eating. (+Or-+.) +Osse+, _sb._ omen, prophecy, ND. +Osse+, _v._ to prophesy, HD; +osses+, _pr. s._, WA; +ossed+, _pp._, WA.--OF. _oser_, to venture, to dare; Late Lat. _ausare_ (It. _ausare_), from Lat. _audere_ (pp. _aus-us_). +Ossing+, _sb._ attempt, WA. See above. +Ostage+, _sb._ hostage, S2; +hostage+, B.--AF. _ostage_ (_hostage_); Late Lat. *_obsidaticum_ (cp. It. _statico._), from Lat. _obsidem_, hostage, one who remains behind, from _obsid-_, stem of _obsidere_. +Oste+, _sb._ host, MD; +ost+, CM, MD; see +Ooste+. +Ostel+, _sb._ hostel, Prompt., MD; +hostel+, MD; +osteyl+, HD; +ostayle+, HD.--OF. _ostel_, _hostel_; Lat. _hospitale_, relating to a guest. See +Ooste+. +Ostelere+, _sb._ inn-keeper, Prompt.; +ostiler+, W; +hostiler+, C; +hostellere+, P. +Ostelrie+, _sb._ hostelry, MD, CM; +hostelrie+, C. +Ostery+, _sb._ inn, HD, MD; +ostrie+, W; +hostery+, MD. +Ostryche+, _sb._ ostrich, Voc.; +ostridge+, Cotg.; +estridge+, HD; +ostrigis+, _pl._, W2.--OF. _ostruce_ (Cotg.), _austruce_ (Brachet): Sp. _avestruz_; Late Lat. _avis-strucio_; _strucio_ for _struthio_; Gr. #strouthiōn# an ostrich, from #strouthos#, a bird. +Otes+, _sb. pl._ oats, C2, P; +otys+, Voc.--AS. _įte_ (OET). +Oter+, _sb._ otter, S; +otyr+, Voc.; +otyre+, HD.--AS. _otor_ (Voc.). +Oth+, _prep._ and _conj._ up to, until; +oš+, S; +a+, S, NED (p. 3 c). _Comb._: +a-žet+, until that, S.--AS. _óš_: OS. and Goth. _und_. Cf. +Un-+ 3. +Oth+, _sb._ oath, MD; +ož+, S, S2, C; +ot+, S; +athes+, _pl._, S; +ožes+, S, C2, C3.--AS. _įš_: Goth. _aiths_; cp. OHG. _eid_ (Tatian). +Ošer+, _conj._ either . . . or, S, S2, S3, C3; +oušer+, S2, H, G; +or+, S; _adv._ even, S2; +aužer+, HD.--AS. _į-hwęšer_ (_óhwęšer_, _įwšer_, _ówšer_, _įušer_, _įšer_, _įšor_). See Sievers, 346. +Other+, _adj._ second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2, G. _Phr._: +day and other+, continually, G.--AS. _ošer_: OS. _óšar_, _andar_; cp. OHG. _ander_ (Otfrid), Goth. _anthar_, Skt. _antara_. For the suffix _-thar_ cf. +Forther+. +Other-gatis+, _adv._ otherwise, H. +Ošer-luker+, _adv. comp._ otherwise, S.--AS. _óšerlicor_. +Ošer-weies+, _adv._ in another way, otherwise, S; +otherweyes+, C2. +Ožer-while+, _adv._ occasionally, S2, P. +Otherwyse+, _adv._ on any other condition, C2. +O-twinne+, apart, in two, S; +otwyn+, H. Cf. +Atwynne+. (+O-+.) +Ou+, _pron._ you, S, S2, PP; see +[Gh]ou+. +Ought+, _sb._ aught, anything, S2, C2; +awiht+, +eawiht+, MD; +oht+, MD, S2; +ohht+, S; +ou[gh]t+, W; +o[gh]t+, S; +ouct+, S; +out+, S; +ahct+, S; +ahte+, S.--AS. _į-wiht_. Cf. +Auht+. +Ouh+, _pr. s._ possesses, S; +ouhte+, _pt. s._, S; +oughten+, _pt. pl._, C2; see +Owen+. +Oule+, _sb._ owl, S2; +hule+, S; +oules+, _pl._, C2.--AS. _śle_ (Voc.). +Oule+, _v._ to howl, _ululare_, Manip. +Ounce+, _sb._ ounce, C2; +ouns+, Voc.; +unce+, C, Cath.--AF. _unce_; Lat. _uncia_. See +Inche+. +Ouphe+, _sb._ elf, Sh.; see +Aulf+. +Our+, _pron._ your, S; +oure+, S2, PP; see +[Gh]oure+. +Our-+, _prefix_. Look for words as if spelt +Ouer-+. See +Ouer-+ (= +Over-+) below. +Oure+, _pron. poss._ our, W; +ure+, S, S2; +ur+, S, S2; +hure+, S; +hur+, S; +oure+, ours, W; +ourun+, W; +ures+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _śre_, _śser_, of us, our: Goth. _unsara_. +Ournement+, _sb._ ornament, W2.--OF. _ornement_. +Ournen+, _v._ to adorn, W2; +ournede+, _pt. s._, W2; +ourned+, _pp._, W, W2.--OF. _orner_; Lat. _ornare_. +Ournyng+, _sb._ an adorning, W. +Ous+, _pron. dat._ and _acc._ us, S2, PP; +ows+, PP; +vus+, S2; +us+, C2. _Comb._: +us self+, ourselves, S, C2; +us selue+, P; +us silf+, W.--AS. _śs_: Goth. _uns_. +Out+, _adv._ out, WA; +ut+, S; +owt+, B; +oute+, WA; +out+, _interj._, away! S2; +uttere+, _adj. comp._, outer, S; +utter+, C3; +uttereste+, _superl._, extreme, C2; +outemest+, SD. _Comb._: +utmer+, outer, W; +uttermere+, W2; +utnume+, exceptionally, S; +out taken+, except, S2, C3; +out takun+, W, W2; +outtane+, S2; +outane+, B; +owtane+, B; +utward+, outward, S; +ute wit+, outside, S2; +outwith+, WA. +Out+, _sb._ aught, S; see +Ought+. +Out-beren+, _v._ to bear out, S2. +Out-blasten+, _v._ to blow out; +out-blaste+, _pt. s._, S2. +Out-bray+, _v._ to bray out, S3. +Out-breiden+, _v._ to awake; +oute-breyde+, _pt. s._, S2. +Out-bresten+, _v._ to burst out; +owt-brastyng+, _pr. p._, S3; +ute-brast+, _pt. s._, S2; +out-brast+, S3. +Outen+, _adj._ strange, foreign, S2. +Outen+, _v._ to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v. _utter_).--AS. _śtian_. +Outerly+, _adv._ utterly, C2, C3; +uterly+, S3 (s.v. _al_); +utrely+, S2. +Outhees+, _sb._ the hue and cry. C, HD; +utheste+, S.--Low Lat. _uthesium_ (Schmid), for _hutesium_ (_huesium_), from OF. _huter_ (_huer_), see Ducange. (s.v. _huesium_). See +Houten+. +Oušer+, _conj._ either, or, SD, S2, H; see +Ošer+. +Out-ioiyng+, _sb._ extreme joy, W2. +Out-lawe+, _sb._ outlaw, PP, Manip.; +ut-la[gh]e+, S.--AS. _śtlaga_ (Schmid); Icel. _śtlaga_, outlawed, _śtlagi_, outlaw. +Out-leden+, _v._ to produce, _educere_; +oute-leden+, S2. +Out-let+, _sb._ outlet; +utlete+, _dat._, S.--Cp. Icel. _śt-lįt_. +Outrage+, _sb._ outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B, _luxus_, Manip.; +owterage+, _excessus_, Prompt.--OF. _outrage_, _oltrage_; cp. It. _oltraggio_ (Florio), Low Lat. _ultragium_; from OF. _oltre_; Lat. _ultra_. +Outrage+, _adj._ outrageous, S3; +wtrage+, S3; +owtrage+, S3. +Outrage+, _v._ to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2; +outrayed+, _pt. s._ S3.--OF. _oultrager_ (Cotg.). +Outragely+, _adv._ superfluously, H. +Outrageous+, _adj._ excessive, C3, B. +Outrageusly+, _adv._ excessively, H. +Outrance+, _sb._ excess, extremity, S3, JD.--OF. _oultrance_ (Cotg.). +Outrayed+, _pt. s._ destroyed, S3; see +Outrage+, _v._ +Outren+, _v._ to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD. +Out-ryde+, _v._ to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S. +Out-senden+, _v._ to send out, S2. +Out-take+, _v._ to take out, except, deliver, S2; +out toke+, _pt. s._, S2; +out taken+, _pp._, S2, C3; +out takun+, W, W2; +out tane+, S2; +outakun+, W2. See +Out+. +Ou[gh]t+, _sb._ aught, W; see +Ought+. +Ou[gh]te+, _pt. s._ possessed, W; see +Owen+. +Ouelete+, _sb._ the oblation in the Eucharist, S.--AS. _ofléte_ (Leo), _oflate_ (OET); Church Lat. _oblata_ (Ducange). Cf. +Oble+. +Ouen+, _sb._ oven, S; +ofne+, _dat._, S.--AS. _ofen_, OHG. _ofan_ (Tatian): Goth. _auhns_: OTeut. stem *_uhwna-_, see Douse, p. 80. +Ouer+, _prep._, _adv._ over, above, beyond, S, C2, W; +uferr+, S; +our+, S2, S3, B; +oure+, S3; +ouer+, _adj._, upper, C, SkD; +ouerer+, _comp._, W2, H; +ouereste+, _superl._, C, S2. _Comb._: +oueral+, all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3; +ouur al+, S2; +ouir litil+, too little, Prompt.; +or-litel+, S2; +ouer mykel+, over much, S2; +ouer žwert+, across, perverse, S2, W; +ouer thwart+, across, crossways, C; +our-thwort+, S3, B.--AS. _ofer_: Goth. _ufar_ (see Sievers, 25. 1); cp. OHG. _ubar_ (Otfrid). +Ouer-+, _prefix_, over-; +our-+, B; +or-+, S2. +Ouer-cummen+, _v._ to overcome, S; +ouercome+, S, S2, W2; +ofercom+, _pt. s._, S; +ouercom+, S2; +ouercumen+, _pp._, S; +ouercome+, S2.--AS. _ofer-cuman_. +Ouer-dede+, _sb._ excess, S. +Ouer-fare+, _v._ to pass over, S2.--AS. _ofer-faran_. +Our-fret+, _pt. s._ fretted over, S3. +Ouer-gan+, _v._ to go over, _superare_, SD, S2; +ouergon+, S, W; +ourga+, B; +ouergon+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _ofer-gįn_: OHG. _ubar-gįn_ (Otfrid). +Our-hailing+, _pr. p._ overhauling, considering, S3. +Our-heldand+, _pr. p._ covering over, S3. +Ouer-howen+, _v._ to disregard, despise; +ofer-howeš+, _pr. s._, S; +ofer-ho[gh]ien+, SD. +Ouer-lede+, _v._ to domineer over. P. +Ouer-leiyng+, _sb._ pressure, W. +Ouer-liggen+, _v._ to lie upon, S.--AS. _ofer-licgan_. +Ouer-lippe+, _sb._ upper lip, S2, C. +Ouer-lop+, _sb._ omission, S2. +Ouerlyng+, _sb._ a superior, H, HD. +Ouer-maistrien+, _v._ to overmaster, P. +Ouermastes+, _sb. pl._ summits, S2. +Ouer-non+, _sb._ afternoon, S2 (1 a. 164). +Ouer-sen+, _v._ to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise, overlook, P; +ouersihš+, _pr. s._, S; +ouerse[gh]+, _pt. s._, S (16. 30); +ouer-sene+, _pp._, WW, S3; +ouer-seye (me)+, _pp._, forgotten myself, P.--AS. _ofer-séon_. +Ouer-sloppe+, _sb._ upper garment, C3. +Our-straught+, _pp._ Streched across, S3. +Ouer-take+, _v._ to overtake, SD; +ouertan+, _pp._, S2; +ourtane+, B. +Ouer-žogt+, _adj._ anxious, S. +Over-throwe+, _v._ to fall down, G; +overthrew+, _pt. s._, G. +Ouer-tild+, _pp._ covered over, S.--AS. _ofer-teldan_ to cover over. +Ouertlye+, _adv._ openly, S2.--From AF. _overt_) pp. of _ovrir_, OF. _aövrir_, _aüvrir_, Prov. _adubrir_; Lat. _ad_ + _de_ + _operire_. +Ouer-trowynge+, _pr. p._ anxious, overconscious, W. +Ouer-walten+, _v._ to overflow, S2. +Ouer-wente+, _pt. s._ overcame, S. See +Ouer-gan+. +Ouet+, _sb._ fruit, S2.--AS. _ofet_; cp. OHG. _obaz_ (G. _obst_), Du. _ooft_; see Kluge. +Ow+, _interj._ alas! G. +Ow+, _pron._ you, S, S2; see +[Gh]ou+. +Owai+, _adv._ away, S2. _Phr._: +owai do žam+, do away with them, destroy them, S2. See +Away+. +Owel+, _sb._ awl, S, Voc.; see +Aul+. +Owen+, _v._ to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD, S, Cs, PP; +o[gh]en+, S; +a[gh]en+, S; +a[gh]henn+, MD; +aghe+, H; +awen+, MD; +agen+, S; +ahen+, S; +owe+, _pr. s._, P; +og+, S; +ouh+, S; +a[gh]h+, S2; +ah+, S; +au+, S2; +ouhte+, _pt. s._, PP, S; +ou[gh]te+, PP, W; +auhte+, S; +aucte+, S; +ahte+, S; +aghte+, H; +agte+, S; +a[gh]te+, S2; +au[gh]t+, W; +aght+, S2; +aucht+, _pl._, S2; +oughten+, C2.--AS. _įgan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _įh_ (pl. _įgon_), pt. _įhte_, pp. _įgen_. +Owen+, _adj._ own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP; +o[gh]en+, S, S2; +ogen+, S; +a[gh]en+, S; +agen+, S; +a[gh]henn+, S; +ahen+, S; +awin+, S3; +awyn+, S3; +awn+, S3; +owe+, S, S2; +oghe+, S; +oge+, S; +oune+, S, S2, PP; +o[gh]ene+, S2; +oghne+, S2.--AS. _įgen_, own, possessed, pp. of _įgan_, to possess. +Ower+, _pron._ your, S; see +[Gh]oure+. +O-wher+, _adv._ somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v. _āwh[-e]r_, p. 12); +owhar+, SD, S2 (7. 417); +ouer+ (for +ouuer+ ?), S.--AS. _į-hw[“ę]r_. See +O+ (_adv._). +O-whider+, _adv._ anywhither, SD (p. 12); +o-hwider+, S.--AS. _į-hwider_. See +O+ (_adv._). +O-whils+, _conj._ on whiles, during the time that, H. +Oxe+, _sb._ ox, S; +exen+, _pl._, HD; +oxis+, W.--AS. _oxa_: OHG. _ohso_ (Tatian): Goth. _auhsa_; cp. Skt. _ukshan_. The AS. pl. forms are _oxan_, _[oe]xen_, _exen_. +Oxe-stalle+, _sb._ ox-stall, C2. +Oxspring+, _sb._ offspring, S2; see +Of-spring+. +Oyle+, _sb._ oil, C3, MD; +oylle+, S2; +oyele+, S2; +oli+, MD; +oilles+, _pl._, flattery, PP. _Phr._: +bere up oile+, to flatter, PP (_n_); +hilde vp že kynges oyl+, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ (6. 1. 75).--AF. _oile_, _olie_; Late Lat. _olium_; Lat. _oleum_. Cf. +Ele+. +Oynement+, _sb._ ointment, W, C; +oynementis+, _pl._, S3, W.--AF. _oignement_, from _ongier_, to anoint; Lat. _ungere_. Cf. +Noynement+. +Oyntynge+, _sb._ anointing, H. +Oynoun+, _sb._ onion, CM; +oynon+, Voc.; +oingnum+, Voc.; +oynouns+, _pl._, C; +oyne[gh]ones+, HD.--AF. _oynoun_ (F. _oignon_); Lat. _unionem_. +O[gh]ein+, _prep._ against, MD; see +A[gh]ein+. +O[gh]eines+, _prep._ in comparison with, S; see +A[gh]eines+. +O[gh]en+, _v._ to owe, S; see +Owen+, _v._ +O[gh]en+, _adj._ own, S; see +Owen+, _adj._ +O[gh]t+, _sb._ aught, S; see +Ought+. P. +Pace+, _sb._; see +Pas+. +Pace+, _v._; see +Passen+. +Padde+, _sb._ toad, SkD; +pades+, _pl._, S; +paddis+, SkD. _Comb._: +pad-stoole+, toad-stool, Manip.--Icel. _padda_. +Paddok+, _sb._ toad, Prompt.; frog, W2; +paddoke+, _rana_, Voc. (_n_); +padockes+, _pl._, _grenouilles_, Palsg. _Comb._: +paddok-stole+, _fungus_, toad-stool, Cath. +Paene+, _adj._ pagan, S; see +Payen+. +Pagent+, _sb._ a pageant, _pagina_, Prompt.; +pageant+, _scena_, _theatrum_, Manip. +Pagent+, _sb._ a page, writing; see below. +Pagyne+, _sb._ page, writing, HD; +pagine+, SkD; +pagent+, SkD (s.v. _page_). _Phr._: +perfeccioun of dyuyne pagyne+, H (p. 4).--Lat. _pagina_, a written page, that which is written, a paragraph or book. +Pais+, _sb._ peace, S; see +Pees+. +Pak+, _sb._ a small bundle, PP; +pakke+, _sarcina_, Prompt. +Pakken+, _v._ to pack, PP, Prompt. +Pak-nelde+, _sb._ packing-needle, PP; +pakneelde+, S2; +paknedle+, PP. +Pakok+, _sb._ a peacock, PP; see +Pecok+. +Palesye+, _sb._ paralysis, palsy, PP, S2; +perlesy+, HD; +palesye+, PP, S2; +palesie+, S2; +palasie+, S2; +palacye+, PP; +palesy+, W; +palsye+, P, Prompt.; +parlesy+, Cath., SkD.--OF. _paralysie_; Lat. _paralysin_; from Gr. #paralusis#. +Paleys+, _sb._ palace, C, C2, PP; +paleis+, PP; +palais+, S; +palys+, PP; +paleyses+, _pl._, PP; +paleis+, PP.--AF. _paleis_, OF. _palais_; Lat. _palatium_. +Palfrey+, _sb._ palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP; +palfray+, PP; +palefrei+, S.--AF. _palefrei_, OF. _palefreid_ (Roland); Low Lat. _paraveredum_. +Palle+, _sb._ the archbishop's pallium, funeral pall, a costly kind of texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc.; +pall+, HD, WA; +pal+, S; +pelle+, Prompt., S; +pell+, S2; +pelles+, _pl._, S. _Comb._: +pallen webis+, fabrics of pall or fine cloth, WA.--Late Lat. _pallium_ and _palla_, see Ducange; cp. OF. _pale_, a kind of cloth (Ducange), and AS. _pęll_, a rich texture (Voc.). +Pallen+, _v._ to pall, to become vapid, Prompt., Palsg., SkD; +palled+, _pp._ enfeebled, C3.--OF. _pallir_, to grow pale; see Constans. +Palme+, _sb._ palm (tree), palm of victory, WA; +palm+, palm-branch, C3.--AF. _palme_; Lat. _palma_. +Palmere+, _sb._ palmer, S, PP; +palmers+, _pl._ S2.--AF. _palmer_; Church Lat. _palmarium_ (acc.). See above. +Palmestrye+, _sb._ palmistry, S3. See +Paume+. +Paltok+, _sb._ jacket, PP, Prompt.; +paltocke+, HD, Palsg.; +paltoke+, Voc.--OF. _paletocque_ (Prompt., _n_). For cognates, see SkD (s.v. _paltry_). +Pament+, _sb._ pavement, S3; see +Pauement+. +Pane+, _sb._ a part or division of a thing, a skirt, Prompt., HD, SkD.--OF. _pan_, a piece (Bartsch); Lat. _pannum_ (acc.). Cf. +Peny+. +Panel+, _sb._ a division, compartment, jurylist, piece of cloth on horse's back, Cath. (_n_) PP, Sh.; +panell+, PP; +panelle+, _subsellium_. Cath.; +pannell+, HD, Palsg.--AF. _panel_. See above. +Paneter+, _sb._ butler, PP; +pantere+, Voc.; +panter+, PP.--AF. _panneter_; Late Lat. _panetarium_ (acc.). See +Payn+. +Panne+, _sb._ pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc., Prompt.; +ponne+, PP; +pan+, C.--AS. _panne_ (Voc.); cp. Low Lat. _panna_ (Ducange), and G. _pfanne_. +Pans+, _sb. pl._ pence, W; see +Peny+. +Panter+, _sb._ painter, _pictor_, Voc. See +Peynten+. +Panter+, _sb._ a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc.; +pantere+, Prompt.; +panther+, Palsg., HD.--OF. _pantiere_; Late Lat. _panth[-e]ra_; Gr. #panthźra#; see Ducange. +Pantere+, _sb._ panther, S3, Voc.--OF. _pantere_; Lat. _panth[-e]ra_; from Gr. #panthźr#. +Panyer+, _sb._ pannier, bread-basket, PP; +payneres+, _pl._, PP.--AF. _panyer_. See +Payn+. +Papejay+, _sb._ parrot, popinjay, C2; +popeiay+, PP; +papinjay+. Voc.; +popinjay+, Voc.; +popyngay+, S3, HD; +papyngay+, HD; +papingais+, _pl._, S3; +popyngayes+, S3.--AF. _papejaye_ parrot (mod. _papegai_); cp. OF. _papegaux_ pl.; Low Lat. _pappagallus_ by popular etymology from the Low Gr. #papagas#, see Ducange. +Pappe+, _sb._ breast, S, Voc.; +pappes+, _pl._, S (_n_), WW; +pappys+, HD. +Par+, _prep._ by, with. _Comb._: +par amour+, by love, with love, C; +for paramour+, for love, C2; +paramour+, a lover (of either sex), C, WA; +paranioure+, Manip.; +par auenture+, peradventure, S2, C2, C3, PP; +perauntere+, H; +parauntre+, S2; +perauenture+, W; +par cas+, by chance, C3; +par de+ (_par Dieu_), C, C3; +pardee+, C2 +par fay+, by my faith, C2, C3. +Par-+; see also under +Per-+. +Parage+, _sb._ kindred, family; hence, birth, descent, HD, JD, CM; equality, DG.--AF. _parage_; Late Lat. *_paraticum_, an equality, from Lat. _par_, equal. Cf. +Disparage+. +Parcel+, _sb._ part, share, little bit, PP; +parcele+, WA.--AF. _parcele_, part; Late Lat. _particella_; cp. It. _particella_. +Parcel-mele+, _adv._ separately, bit by bit, PP; +percel-mel+, S2, PP. +Parcenel+, _sb._ partner, H. +Parcenelynge+, _sb._ partnership, H. +Parcener+, _sb._ sharer, HD, W2; +partener+, W; +partynere+, S3; +parceneris+, _pl._, W, W2; +parteneris+, W; +partyneris+, W.--AF. _parcenere_, _parsenere_, pl. _parceners_, _perceners_; Late Lat. _partionarinm_ (acc.). +Parchementer+, _sb._ preparer of parchment, Cath.; +parmenter+, Voc. +Parchemyn+, _sb._ parchment, W, PP; +perchemyn+, PP; +perchemen+, WA.--AF. _parchemin_, Gr. #pergamźnź# from #Pergamos# (cp. Lat. _pergamena_). +Parchment+; see +Passamen+. +Parclos+, _sb._ an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg.; +parcloos+, Prompt.; +perclos+, HD; +perclose+, HD.--OF. _parclos_, pp., closed completely; Lat. _per_ + _clausum_. +Pardon+, _sb._ pardon, PP.--AF. _pardun_. +Pardoner+, _sb._ a seller of pardons, C, PP; +pardonere+, Prompt. +Parement+, _sb._ an adorning, C2, CM; +paramentz+, _pl._, C. _Phr._: +chambre of parementz+, the presence-chamber, C2.--OF. _parement_; also _chambre de parement_, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.). +Parfit+, _adj._ perfect, S2, PP, GS, W; +parfyt+, PP; +perfyt+, C; +parfight+, C; +perfit+, C3, W; +perfight+, C.--OF. _parfit_, _parfeit_; Lat. _perfectum_. +Parfitliche+, _adv._ perfectly, PP; +perfitliche+, PP; +parfitly+, C2, CM; +parfitli+, W; +perfytliest+, _superl._, H. +Parfournen+, _v._ to perform, PP, C2, CM, SPD (p. 280); +parforme+, PP; +perfourne+, PP; +performen+, PP.--AF. _parurnir_, _parfournir_, to perform, to furnish. Cf. +Furnish+. [[Cross-reference could not be identified.]] +Parische+, _sb._ parish, PP; +parisch+, PP; +paresche+, PP; +parsche+, PP.--OF. _paroisse_; Church Lat. _paroecia_ (also _parochia_); Gr. #paroikia#. +Parischen+, _sb._ parishioner, Cath., C; +parisschens+, _pl._, PP, S2; +parshens+, PP.--OF. _paroissien_. See above. +Paritorie+, _sb._ pellitory, C3, SkD; +peritorie+, the wall-plant bartram, Manip.; +paratory+, _colitropium_, Voc.; +parietary+, HD.--OF. _paritoire_, pellitory (Cotg.) and _paritarie_ (Alph.); Late Lat. _paritaria_ (Alph.); Lat. _parietaria_, from _paries_, wall. +Parlement+, _sb._ parliament, conference, PP, S2.--AF. _parlement_, from OF. _parler_, to talk; Low Lat. _parabolare_ (Brachet). +Parlesy+; see +Palesy+. [[headword spelled +Palesye+]] +Parloure+, _sb._ the conversation room in nunneries, PP; +parlowr+, 'colloquotorium,' Cath.; +parlur+, S.--OF. _parloir_; Church Lat. _parlatorium_ (Ducange). +Parochien+, _sb._ parishioner, PP; +perrochioun+, S3; +paroschienes+, _pl._, PP.--OF. _parochien_; Church Lat. _parochianum_; from _parochia_. See +Parische+. +Partie+, _sb._ part, portion, PP; +partye+, party (in a law suit), PP; +party+, side, S2; +parties+, _pl._, parts, S2. _Phr._: +a party+, partially, S2.--AF. _partie_ (_partye_), person; Lat. _partita_, divided. +Partly+, _adv._ briskly; see +Perk+. +Partriche+, _sb._ partridge, S3, PP; +partrich+, C; +pertryche+, Prompt.--AF. _perdrice_, _perdriz_; Lat. _perdicem_. +Parvis+, _sb._ the open space in front of St. Paul's cathedral, HD; +parvys+, C, CM; +parvyse+, HD; +parvyce+, Prompt.--OF. _parvis_, the porch of a church, the outer court of a palace (hence Low Lat. _parvisum_), _parevis_, _pareļs_, _paraļs_; Late Lat. _paradisum_ (acc.), the portico of St. Peter's, Rome (Ducange), also paradise (Vulg.); Gr. #paradeisos#. For the intercalation of _v_ in OF. _parvis_, see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_). +Pas+, _sb._ a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrow path, C2, C3, PP, S2; +paas+, C3; +pass+, S2; +pace+, Prompt.; +pas+, _pl._, S2; +pases+, S2.--AF. _pas_; Lat. _passum_ (acc.). +Paschen+, _v._ to dash, to strike; +pash+, HD; +paschte+, _pt. s._, PP; +passhed+, _pp._, +passchet+, _pp._, S2. +Paske+, _sb._ passover, W, PP, HD; +pask+, W.--AF. _pask_; Church Lat. _pascha_; Gr. #pascha#; Heb. _pesak_, a passing-over. +Passamen+, _sb._ a kind of lace, SPD (p. 272), HD; +passements+, _pl._, SPD, DG. _Comb._: +passamen lace+, NQ (5. 9. 231); +parchment lace+, SPD.--OF. _passement_, a lace (Cotg.): It. _passamįno_ (Florio); cp. Sp. _passamįno_, G. _posament_ (Weigand). Cf. +Perchmentier+. +Passen+, _v._ to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3; +pace+, S2, C2, C3; to die, C2; +y-passed+, _pp._, PP; +pasand+, _pr. p._, S3.--AF. _passer_. +Passyng+, _pr. p. as adv._ surpassing, i.e. very, S3; _adj._, C3. +Passyngly+, _adv._ in a surpassing degree, S3. +Pas-tans+, _sb._ pastime, S3; +pastance+, S3; +pastaunce+, HD.--OF. _passe-tans_, _passe-tens_, _passe-temps_. +Patter+, _v._ to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3; +patred+, _pt. s._, S3 (_n_), HD.--From Church Lat. _pater_, the first word in the _pater-noster_ ('Our Father'). +Paue+, _v._ to pave; +y-paued+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _pauer_. +Pauement+, _sb._ pavement, C2; +pauiment+, SkD; +pament+, S3, Voc., Cath. (_n_), H; +pawment+, Prompt.--AF. _pavement_; Lat. _pauimentum_. +Paume+, _sb._ palm of the hand, PP; +pawme+, PP, W, Prompt.; +pame+, Voc. _Comb._: +palme-play+, game of ball played with the hand, S3.--OF. _paume_, palm of the hand; Lat. _palma_; cp. F. _jeu de paume_, tennis. +Pautener+, _sb._ a vagabond, a libertine, HD; _adj._, rascally, ribald, B.--OF. _pautonier_, _paltunier_, a rascal (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat. _paltonarius_ (Ducange). For cognates see SkD (s.v. _paltry_). +Pauilon+, _sb._ pavilion, tent, PP; +pauilyoune+, S2; +pauiloun+, lawyer's coif, PP; +pauyloun+, coif, PP; +pauylons+, _pl._, tents, S2.--AF. _pavillon_, tent; Lat. _papilionem_, a tent, a butterfly. +Pavyce+, _sb._ a shield, defence, Prompt.; +pauice+, SkD; +pauys+, Prompt. (_n_), SkD, Voc., HD; +pavisse+, HD; +pauish+, Prompt. (_n_), HD; +paluoise+, Florio (s.v. _testudine_); +palueise+, Florio (s.v. _pauese_).--AF. _pavise_; Low Lat. _pavisium_ (acc.), also _pavesium_; cp. OF. _pavois_ (Cotg.); Low Lat. _pavensem_ (Ducange). +Pavyser+, _sb._ a soldier armed with a pavise, HD. +Pax-brede+, _sb._ a tablet with a crucifix which received from the worshippers the 'osculum pacis,' Voc., HD. See +Bred+ (2). +Paye+, _sb._ satisfaction, HD, S2, PP; +paie+, S2; +pay+, S2.--AF. _paie_. +Payen+, _v._ to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H; +payed+, _pp._, satisfied, PP; +paied+, W; +payd+, S2; +paid+, S2; +y-payed+, C.--OF. _paier_, to satisfy, pay: Prov. _pagar_; Lat. _pacare_. +Payen+, _adj._ and _sb._ pagan, heathen, C; _as a personal name_, Bardsley; +payn+, S; +paene+, S; +payns+, _pl._, S; +paynes+, S; +pains+, S; +paens+, S; +payens+, S2, C3, CM.--AF. _paļen_; Late Lat. _paganum_, heathen. +Payn+, _sb._ bread, PP; +payne+, PP. _Comb._: +payn-demayn+, bread made of the finest flour, C2; +paynmayn+, Voc.; +paynemayn+, C2 (_n_); +payman+, Voc., HD.--OF. _pain demaine_, _demeine_; Church Lat. _panem dominicum_, bread of our Lord. +Payne+, _sb._ penalty, S2; see +Peyne+. +Paynyme+, _sb._ heathendom, S; +painime+, S; +paynym+, a pagan, Saracen (an incorrect use), PP, H; +payneme+, S2; +paynymes+, _pl._, PP; +painems+, HD (s.v. _payen_).--AF. _paenime_, heathen lands, paganism; OF. _paienisme_; Late Lat. _paganismum_ (ace.). See +Payen+. +Paynymery+, _sb._ paganism, Cath. +Peak+, _v._ to pry about narrowly, to peep, ND. _Comb._: +peak-goose+, a peaking goose, ND; +peek-goos+, S3; +pea-goose+, 'a simple, doltish fellow, a noddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,' Cotg. (s.v. _benet_). +Peakish+, _adj._ looking sneakingly, ND. +Peas+, _sb._ peace, S3; see +Pees+. +Pease+, _v._ to become peaceable; +peaste+, _pt. s._, S3. +Pece+, _sb._ a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., HD; +peyce+, S3.--AF. _pece_, _piece_; cp. Low Lat. _pecia_, a piece (Voc.), a cup (Ducange). +Pecok+, _sb._ peacock, PP; +pecoke+, Voc.; +pekok+, PP; +pacoke+, Cath.; +pacok+, Voc.; +pakok+, PP; +pocok+, PP, C; +pokok+, PP; +pocokk+, Voc.; +pokoc+, Voc.; +pacokkis+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _péa_ (_pįwo_); Lat. _pauo_; see Sievers, 37. 2. Cf. +Poun+. [[error for +Povn+]] +Peekgoose+, _sb._ a silly fellow, S3; see +Peak+. +Peel+, _sb._ skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s.v. _coupeau_).--OF. _pel_; Lat. _pellem_. +Pees+, _sb._ peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP; +pes+, S, S2; +peas+, S3; +pays+, PP; +pais+, S.--AF. _pees_, _pes_, OF. _pais_; Lat. _pacem_. +Peesid+, _pp._ appeased, W2. +Peirement+, _sb._ damage, detriment, W. +Peiren+, _v._ to injure, PP, CM; +peyren+, PP; +peired+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _peirier_; Late Lat. _peiorare_; cp. OF. _empeirier_, to become worse, to make worse, impair (Bartsch). +Peiryng+, _sb._ damage, destruction, W. +Peis+, _sb._ weight, PP; +peys+, S2, PP; +peyce+, Prompt.; +peise+, S3, Prompt.; +poys+, S3.--OF. _peis_ (_pois_); Lat. _pensum_. +Peisen+, _v._ to weigh, W2; +peysede+, _pt. s._, S2; +peised+, PP; +poised+, PP.--AF. _peiser_ (_poiser_); Lat. _pensare_. +Peitrel+, _sb._ breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD; +peytrel+, C3, Prompt.; +pewtrel+, Manip.; +peytrelle+, CM; +paytrelle+, HD, Voc.; +pettrylle+, Voc.--AF. _peitrel_; Lat. _pectorale_. +Pelet+, _sb._ pellet, stone-ball, S2, PP, Cath., CM, Prompt.; +pelot+, Prompt.; +pylotes+, _pl._, Cath. (_n_).--AF. _pelote_, ball, cp. It. _pillótta_ (Florio); dimin. of Lat. _pila_. +Pelle+, _sb._ a pall, Prompt.; see +Palle+. +Pelrimage+, _sb._ pilgrimage, S; see +Pylgrimage+. +Pelte+, _pt. s._ pushed, S; see +Pulten+. +Pelure+, _sb._ fur-work, PP; +pellure+, S2, Prompt., PP.--AF. _pelure_, OF. _peleüre_ (from OF. _pel_); Late Lat. _pellatura_, from Lat. _pellem_, skin. +Pen+, _sb._ a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkD; +penne+, _caula_, Manip.; +penez+, _pl._, S2. See +Pynnen+. +Penaunce+, _sb._ suffering, punishment, penance, penitence, W, C, PP.--OF. _penance_, _peneänce_; Lat. _poenitentia_. +Penauncer+, _sb._ one who imposes a penance, PP. +Penaunt+, _sb._ one undergoing penance, C2, PP; +penawnte+, Prompt.--OF. _penant_, _peneänt_; Lat. _poenitentem_. +Pencell+, _sb._ a little banner, pennon, S2; +pensel+, PP, CM; +pensell+, Palsg., Cath. (p. 280 _n_).--OF. _penoncel_, _pennoncel_, dimin. of _pennon_, a flag, streamer. See +Penoun+. +Penible+, _adj._ careful to please, C2; see +Peyneble+. +Penid+, _sb._ a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in a cold, sugar-candy, Florio (s.v. _diapiéde_); +penet+, Florio; +pennet+, ND, Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 110); +penydes+, _pl._, Alph.--OF. _penide_ (Cotg.); Late Gr. #pźnidion#, a little twist of thread, from Gr. #pźnź#, thread. Cf. +Dia-penidion+. +Penne+, _sb._ quill of a feather, Voc.; a pen, Cath.; +pennes+, _pl._, S2, W2.--AF. _penne_; Lat. _penna_. +Penoun+, _sb._ a pennon, small banner, SkD; +pynoun+, C; +penounes+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _penon_, feather of a cross-bow bolt, OF. _pennon_, feather of an arrow, flag, streamer; cp. It. _pennóne_ (Florio). +Peny+, _sb._ penny, S2; +penye+, S; +peny+, S2; +peni+, S; +pens+, _pl._, W, S2, S3, C3; +pons+, S2; +pans+, W. _Comb._: +penny-breid+, penny's breadth, S3.--AS. _pening_ (Mk. 12. 15), _penning_ (Schmid), _pending_, a little pledge or token (SkD); cp. OHG. _phending_ (Tatian), dimin. of _phand_; Lat. _pannus_, a piece of cloth; Late Lat. _pannum_, pledge, something pledged or pawned (Ducange). Cf. +Pane+. +Peosen+, _sb. pl._ peas, S2; see +Pese+. +Per-+; see also under +Par-+. +Perauntere+, peradventure, H; see +Par+. +Percelmel+, _adv._ bit by bit, S2; see +Parcel-mele+. +Percen+, _v._ to pierce, S2, PP, C2; +persen+, W, PP; +perche+, Cath., HD; +pershaunt+, _pr. p._, PP; +persand+, S3; +pearst+, _pp._, S3; +persid+, W2.--AF. _percer_; OF. _percher_; Late Lat. *_particare_, to part. For suffix _-icare_, cp. Late Lat. *_coacticare_ (whence F. _cacher_); see BH, § 97. Cp. also OF. _person_ = _partitionem_, Ps. 15. 6 (Apfelstedt). +Perchmentier+, _sb._ dealer in 'parchment lace,' S3.--Cp. It. _passamentiere_ (Florio). See +Passamen+. +Percyl+, _sb._ parsley, S2; +percil+, PP; +percyll+, Prompt.; +parcelle+, Cath.; +persylle+, Voc.; +percelle+, Cath.; +persile+, Alph.--OF. _persil_; Late Lat. _petrocillum_ (Voc.); from Gr. #petroselinon#. For the effect of the Greek accent see Brachet, and cp. F. _encre_ (+Enke+). +Pere+, _adj._ and _sb._ equal, a peer, PP, C2; +per+, SkD; +peer+, PP, C2; +peare+, S3; +peres+, _pl._, PP; +pieres+, S3.--AF. _per_ (pl. _pers_, _peres_); Lat. _parem_. +Pere+, _sb._ pear, Voc., Cath.; +peere+, Prompt.; +perys+, _pl._, CM. _Comb._: +peere apple+, Prompt.; +pere-ionette+, an early ripe pear, PP; +perjonette+, CM.--AS. _pere_, _peru_; Lat. _pirum_. Cf. +Pereye+. +Peregrin+, _adj._ foreign; +peregryn+, C2.--OF. _peregrin_; Lat. _peregrinum_. Cf. +Pylgrim+. +Peregrin+, _sb._ a kind of falcon, HD.--Cp. Late Lat. _peregrina falco_ (Ducange). +Peren+, _v._ to appear, P.--OF. _pareir_ (_paroir_); Lat. _par[-e]re_, to appear. +Pereye+, _sb._ perry, S2, Voc.; +perre+, Prompt.; +pirrey+, Cath.; +pirre+, Cath. _Comb._: +piri-whit+, white perry, S2, PP.--OF. _perey_, _peré_, _peiré_ (mod. _poiré_), from _peire_ (mod. _poire_), pear; cp. Late Lat. _piretum_ (Voc.), from _pirum_. +Perfet+, _adj._ perfect, C3, W; see +Parfit+. +Perk+, _adj._ proud, pert, elated, HD; +perke+, ND; +pert+, SkD; +partly+, _adv._, briskly, S3. +Perken+, _v._ to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v. _pert_); +pyrkis+, _pr. s._, S3. +Pernel+, _sb._ Pernel, or Parnel, a common female name, S2, Bardsley; +purnele+, a concubine, PP.--OF. _Peronelle_; Late Lat. _Petronilla_, name of a saint. +Perreye+, _sb._ jewelry, precious stones, PP; +perreie+, S2; +perrye+, C, PP, HD; +perrey+, S2; +perree+, C2.--AF. _perrye_; OF. _pierrerie_, precious stones; from OF. _piere_, _pere_; Lat. _petra_, stone. +Pers+, _adj._ dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey, CM, C; +perss+, S3.--OF. _pers_ (Bartsch); cp. It. _perso_, Low Lat. _persus_, _perseus_ (Ducange). +Perte+, _adj._ manifest, obvious, S2, PP; _adv._ openly, PP. See +Apert+. +Pertelyche+, _adv._ plainly, evidently, S2; +pertelich+, PP; +pertly+, truly, S2; openly, P; +pertely+, completely, S2. +Pes+, _sb._ peace, S, S2; see +Pees+. +Pese+, _sb._ a pea, PP; +peose+, PP; +peese+, PP; +pesen+, _pl._, PP; +peosen+, S2; +peses+, PP. _Comb._: +pese-coddes+, pea-pods, S2, P; +pes-codes+, S3; +pese-lof+, loaf made with peas, P.--AS. _piose_ (_pyse_, _pise_), pease; Lat. _p[-i]sa_, pl. of _p[-i]sum_. +Pesibilte+, _sb._ a calm, W. See +Pees+. +Pesible+, _adj._ peaceful, W2.--OF. _paisible_; Late Lat. _pacibilem_. +Pesiblenesse+, _sb._ calm, S2, W; +pesibilnesse+, W. +Pettail+, _sb._ rabble, B; see +Pitaile+. +Pettes+, _sb. pl._ pits, S2; see +Pyt+. +Peyne+, _sb._ pain, penalty, C2, W, PP; +peine+, S2; +payne+, S2.--AF. _payne_, _paine_, OF. _peine_; Late Lat. _p[-e]na_; Lat. _poena_. Cf. +Pyne+. +Peyneble+, _adj._ pains-taking, S2; +penyble+, HD; +penible+, C2.--OF. _penible_, laborious. +Peynen+, _v. reflex._ to take pains, PP, S2, C2; +peyned+, _pp._, punished, W. +Peynten+, _v._ to paint, CM, PP; +peynt+, _pp._, S3, CM; +peynted+, C2; +y-peynt+, S3.--From OF. _peint_, pp. of _peindre_; Lat. _pingere_, see Brachet. +Peynture+, _sb._ picture, CM.--OF. _peinture_ (AF. _painture_). +Phantasie+, _sb._ fancy, S3.--Gr. #phantasia#. +Philautia+, _sb._ explained 'philosophy', S3; +philautie+, self-love, ND.--Gr. #philautia#, self-love. +Philosophre+, _sb._ philosopher, C2, C3; +philosophres+, _pl._, C3; +philosophers+, PP.--OF. _philosophe_; Lat. _philosophum_ (acc.); Gr. #philosophos#, a lover of wisdom. For the _r_ added in the English word, cp. _chorister_ for F. _choriste_. +Picchen+, _v._ to pitch, to fix, to pick, divide with a sharp point, P; +pitchinge+, _pr. p._, W; +pi[gh]te+, _pt. s._, SD; +pighte him+, pitched, fell, SkD; +pi[gh]ten+, _pl._, W; +piht+, _pp._, PP; +pi[gh]t+, WA; +pight+, S3, PP, ND; +py[gh]te+, PP. Cf. +Pyken+. +Pich+, _sb._ pitch, S; see +Pikke+. +Pigge+, _sb._ pig, _porcellus_, Manip.; +pygge+, Prompt. _Comb._: +pigsnie+, 'pig's eye,' a term of endearment, ND; +piggesneyghe+, CM; +pigsny+, ND, S3. +Pike+, _v._ to pitch, S; +pykke+, Cath. +Pikke+, _sb._ pitch, Cath.; +pyk+, Prompt.; +pyche+, Prompt.; +pych+, S; +pich+, S.--AS. _pic_ (Voc.); Lat. _picem_. +Piler+, _sb._ pillar, S, PP, C2, C; +pyler+, PP; +pilere+, W; +pylere+, Prompt.--AF. _piler_; Low Lat. _pilare_ (Ducange). +Pillage+, _sb._ plunder; +pyllage+, SkD; +pilage+, WA. +Pillen+, _v._ to peel, Prompt.; +pille+, Cath.; +pill+, Cotg., WW; +pilie+, PP; +pilled+, _pp._, bald, WW, Prompt.; +piled+, C; +pilde+, peeled, bare, S3. _Phr._: +pille garleke+, _vellicare_, Cath.--OF. _peler_ (Cotg.), also _piller_ (Palsg.); Lat. _pilare_, to deprive of hair, from _pilus_, hair. +Pillen+, _v._ to plunder, CM, ND; +pylle+, S3; +pilen+, PP; +pil+, H; +pylen+, PP; +pylled+, _pt. pl._, S3.--OF. _piller_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _pilare_ (Ducange). +Pillery+, _sb._ rapine, ND. +Pilling+, _sb._ robbery, S3. +Pillour+, _sb._ plunderer, PP; +piloure+, PP; +pyllars+, _pl._, S3. +Pilwe+, _sb._ pillow, CM; +pilewe+, S2; +pilous+, _pl._, CM.--AS. _pyle_ (= *_pulwi_); Lat. _pulvinus_; cp. OHG. _phuliwi_ (Tatian). +Pilwe-beer+, _sb._ pillow-case, C; +pillowe-bere+, Cath.; +pyllo-berys+, _pl._, HD. +Pinchen+, _v._ to find fault, C3; +pynche+, C; +i-pynched+, _pp._, plaited, C. _Phr._: +I pynche courtaysye+, _je fays le nyce_, Palsg.--OF. _pincer_; It. _picciare_, to pinch with a beak (Florio); from _piccio_, a beak, bill (Florio). +Pirie+, _sb._ pear-tree, S2, P.--AS. _pirige_ (Voc.). See +Pere+. +Piri-whit+, _sb._ white perry, S2; see +Pereye+. +Pirries+, _sb. pl._ storms of wind, S3; see +Pyry+. +Piscence+, _sb._ might, S3; see +Puissance+. [[error for +Puyssaunce+]] +Pistle+, _sb._ epistle, PP, W, S3; +pystyl+, Prompt.; +pistil+, PP, C2; +pistill+, WA; +pistlis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _epistle_ (_epistre_, Cotg.); Lat. _epistola_; Gr. #epistolź#, message. +Pitaile+, _sb._ footsoldiers, infantry, S2; +pettaill+, rabble, B; +pitaill+, B; +pitall+, B.--AF. _pitaille_, foot-soldiers, OF. _pietaille_, a troop of footmen (Cotg.); from OF. _piet_; Lat. _pedem_. +Pitaunce+, _sb._ provision, share, portion, dole, PP, C, CM; +pytaunce+, PP; +pytawnce+, Prompt.--OF. _pitance_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. _pictancia_ (Ducange). +Plage+, _sb._ plague (= Lat. _plaga_), W; +plague+, Sh.; +plagis+, _pl._, W.--Lat. _pl[-a]ga_ (Vulg.); Gr. #plźgź#, a blow, stroke, plague (LXX); cp. OF. _plaie_. +Plage+, _sb._ a region, Cath.; +plages+, _pl._, S2, C3, HD.--OF. _plage_, a region, land, sea-coast (Cotg.); Lat. _pl[-a]ga_ (Vulg.). +Plaid+, _sb._ plea, dispute in a law-court, S; +plait+, S; +plee+, Prompt.; _placitum_, Voc.; +ple+, SkD, W; +play+, SkD; +place+, _pl._, pleas, S3.--AF. _plait_, _play_, OF. _plaid_, _plait_, _plat_, proceedings in a law-court, a trial, law-court; Late Lat. _placitum_, literally, what is pleasing, hence a decision, law-court, pleading. +Plaidi+, _v._ to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S; +plede+, PP; _placitare_, Voc.; +plete+, PP, S3, Prompt.--AF. _plaider_, OF. _pleidier_. +Plaiding+, _sb._ pleading, S; +pledyng+, PP; +pletynge+, S3, Prompt. +Plat+, _adj._ flat, level, Prompt.; _adv._ completely, fully, JD, C2.--OF. _plat_. +Platly+, _adv._ fatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt. +Plate+, _sb._ plate-armour, S2, C2; +plates+, _pl._, PP.--AF. _plate_, a plate of metal, bullion, silver-plate, _f._ of _plat_, flat. +Platte+, _pt. s. reflex._ threw himself flat, PP, S2. +Playn+, _adv._ plainly, clearly, C2, C3; see +Pleyn+. +Playne+, _v._ to complain, S2, PP; +playn+, S3; +pleyne+, PP, C2; +pleyn+, S3; +plane+, S3; +pleignen+, _pr. pl._, S2; +pleynand+, _pr. p._, S2; +plenand+, H.--OF. _plaign-_, stem of _plaignant_, pr. p. of _plaindre_ (_pleindre_); Lat. _plangere_. +Playnte+, _sb._ complaint, lament, PP; +pleinte+, C2; +pleyntes+, _pl._, C3.--OF. _pleinte_; Late Lat. _plancta_, from Lat. _plangere_. +Playnyng+, _sb._ complaint, S3. +Playte+, _sb._ a fold, _plica_, Prompt.; +pleytes+, _pl._, plaits of a cord, HD.--OF. _pleit_, a fold; Lat. _plicitum_, folded. Cf. +Plite+. +Playten+, _v._ to fold, Prompt.; +plettand+, _pr. p._, S3; +pletede+, _pt. s._, S2. +Ple+, _sb._ plea, W; see +Plaid+. +Pleinte+, _sb._ complaint, C2; see +Playnte+. +Plenere+, _adj._ full, PP; _adv._ in full numbers, PP; +plener+, PP, HD.--OF. _plenier_; Late Lat. _plenarium_. +Plenerliche+, _adv._ fully, HD; +plenerly+, S2. +Plenissen+, _v._ to fill; +plenyst+, _pp._, S3.--From OF. _pleniss-_, stem of _plenissant_, pr. p. of _plenir_, from Lat. _plenum_. +Plentee+, _sb._ plenty, C2; +plente+, Prompt.--OF. _plenté_; Lat. _plenitatem_. +Plenteuous+, _adj._ plenteous, abundant, C, PP; +plenteuouse+, W; +plentiuous+, SkD; +plentefous+, H; +plentuos+, S2; +plenteus+, SkD.--OF. _plentivous_. +Plenteuouslier+, _adv. comp._ more plenteously, W. +Plenteuousnesse+, _sb._ plenteousness, HD. +Plentuuste+, _sb._ plentifulness, H. +Plesaunce+, _sb._ pleasure, kindness, PP; +plesance+, B, S2, Cath., C2.--OF. _plaisance_. +Plete+, _v._ to plead, S3, PP, HD, Prompt.; see +Plaidi+. +Pletede+, _pt. s._ plaited, folded up, S2; see +Playten+. +Pley+, _sb._ play, C2; +pleie+, S.--AS. _plega_, brisk motion, fight, play (OET). +Pleyen+, _v._ to play, amuse oneself, PP, C2; +pleien+, S, PP; +pleiden+, _pt. pl. refl._, S2.--AS. _plegian_, to play on an instrument (OET), to play, 'ludere,' to move briskly (Grein), _plegan_ (Sievers, 391): OS. _plegan_, to wager, to answer for; cp. OHG. _plegan_ (Otfrid). +Pleyn+, _adj._ even, level, plain, clear, Prompt., C, C3; +playn+, B; _adv._ plainly, clearly, C3; +playn+, C3.--AF. _plain_; Lat. _planum_. +Pleyn+, _v._ to complain, S3; see +Playne+. +Pleyn+, _adj._ full, C, C3, PP.--OF. _plein_; Lat. _plenum_. +Pleynly+, _adv._ fully, C. +Pliht+, _sb._ danger, S2; +pli[gh]t+, WA.--AS. _pliht_ (OET.). +Plihten+, _v._ to pledge, plight, PP, S2; +plyghte+, PP, Prompt.; +pli[gh]te+, S; +plyghte+, _pt. s._, PP; +ply[gh]hten+, _pl._, PP; +pliht+, _pp._, PP, S2; +plyht+, S2; +pli[gh]t+, PP; +ply[gh]t+, S3; +plight+, PP; +plyght+, C3; +i-pluht+, S; +y-pli[gh]te+, PP; +i-pli[gh]t+, S2.--AS. _plihtan_, to imperil, to venture (Schmid). +Plihtful+, _adj._ dangerous, S2. +Plite+, _sb._ state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 822), CM, WA; see +Plyte+. +Plouh+, _sb._ plough, PP; +plow+, Prompt.; +plewch+, B; +plou[gh]+, PP; +ploh+, S2; +plewys+, _pl._, S3. _Comb._: +plouh-fot+, plough-foot, PP; +plow-lond+, a measure of land, _carrucata_, S2; +plowelond+, Voc.; +plowlond+, Prompt.; +ploghe of lande+, Cath.; +plowes of lond+, G; +plow-man+, ploughman, C2, PP; +plou[gh]man+, PP; +pluch-ox+, plough-ox, S3; +plowstert+, plough-tail or handle, Prompt.--Icel. _plógr_, plough; cp. AS. _ploh_, ploughland (SkD), OHG. _pluag_, plough (Otfrid). +Plukken+, _v._ to pluck, PP, Prompt.; +plokken+, PP; +plyghte+, _pt. s._, CM, C2, PP; +plyght+, _pp._, C2 (p. 290).--AS. _pluccian_. +Plume+, _sb._ feather; +plumes+, _pl._, PP; +plomys+, S3.--OF. _plume_; Lat. _pluma_. +Plye+, _v._ to bend, C2.--AF. _plier_; Lat. _plicare_, to fold. +Plyght+, _pp._ plighted, pledged, C3; see +Plihten+. +Plyghte+, _pt. s._ plucked, pulled, C2; see +Plukken+. +Plyte+, _sb._ state, condition, Prompt., C3, WA; +plite+, CM, WA; +plit+, S2.--OF. _plite_, SkD (p. 822), _pliste_; Late Lat. *_plicita_, from Lat. _plicare_, to fold. Cf. +Playte+, +Plye+. +Poer+, _sb._ power, S2; +poeir+, S2; +power+, Prompt.; +powere+, army, WA; +pouwer+, PP.--OF. _poėr_, _poeir_; Late Lat. _pot[-e]re_, to be able. +Poised+, _pt. s._ weighed, PP; see +Peisen+. +Poke+, _sb._ a bag, Cath., PP, S; +pooke+, Prompt.; +poc+, S2; +powke+, PP; +pouh[gh]+, PP.--Cp. ODu. _poke_. +Poket+, _sb._ pocket, Prompt.; +pokets+, _pl._, C3. +Pokke+, _sb._ pustule, Prompt.; +poke+, Voc.; +pokkes+, _pl._, C3, Voc., PP. +Pokok+, _sb._ a peacock, PP; see +Pecok+. +Polcat+, _sb._ polecat, C3; +pulkat+, Prompt., Voc.; +pulcatte+, SkD; +powlkat+, SkD.--ME. _pol-_; OF. _pole_, _polle_; Lat. _pulla_. Cf. +Pulte+. +Poletes+, _sb. pl._ pullets, S2; see +Pulte+. +Polische+, _v._ to polish, PP; +pulische+, Cath.; +puliche+, Cath.; +polsche+, PP; +pulsche+, PP; +pulched+, _pp._, S3.--From OF. _poliss-_, stem of _polissant_, pr. p. of _polir_; Lat. _polire_. +Poll+, _sb._ poll, head, WW; head, person, WA; +pol+, PP; +polles+, _pl._, PP. _Comb._: +poll-ax+, pole-axe, C; +polax+, CM. +Poll+, _v._ to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.; +powled+, _pt. pl._, WW; +pollid+, _pp._, W, W2; +powled+, WW. _Comb._: +polled hen+, C (p. 125); +pulled hen+, bald, moulting hen, C. +Polle+, _v._ to get money unfairly, by extortion, Palsg.; +poll+, _spoliare_, Manip., S3, ND, Sh.--The same word as above. +Poller+, _sb._ an extortioner, ND. +Polling+, _sb._ unfair exaction, S3. +Polyue+, _sb._ pulley, C2, CM; +polyff+, ONE (1. 108). +Pomade+, _sb._ cider, PP. +Pomage+, _sb._ cider, HD. +Pome+, _sb._ pomade, S3. _Comb._: +pome-water+, a kind of apple, HD; +pom-water+, the apple of the eye, HD.--OF. _pome_, apple; Lat. _pomum_. +Pomel+, _sb._ a knob, a boss, C, W2; +pomels+, _pl._, S3; +pomelles+, HD. +Pomely+, _adj._ spotted like an apple, C, C3; +pomelee+, HD. _Comb._: +pomely gris+ (= _gris pommelé_), dapple grey, Cotg.--OF. _pommelé_. +Ponne+, _sb._ pan, PP; see +Panne+. +Pons+, _sb. pl._ pence, S2; see +Peny+. +Pope+, _sb._ the pope, PP; +pape+, S. _Der._: +popetrie+, popery, S3.--AS. _pįpa_; Church Lat. _papa_. +Popet+, _sb._ puppet, C2, SkD, CM.--OF. _poupette_. +Popyngay+, _sb._ parrot, popinjay, S3; see +Papejay+. +Poraille+, _sb._ poor people, C; see +Poueraill+. +Porchas+, _sb._ gain, winnings, S2; see +Purchas+. +Pore+, _adj._ poor, S2; see +Pouer+. [[headword spelled +Poure+]] +Poret+, _sb._ a kind of leek, PP, Prompt.; +porettes+, _pl._, S2, P.--OF. _porrette_ (Cotg.). +Pors+, _sb._ purse, S2; see +Purse+. +Portatyf+, _adj._ portable, light, P.--OF. _portatif_, lively of body (Cotg.). +Porte+, _sb._ gate, WW; +port+, Sh.; +portis+, _pl._, S3.--AF. _porte_; Lat. _porta_. +Portrey+, _v._ to pourtray, FP; +purtreye+, PP; +purtraye+, PP; +purtreied+, _pp._, S3; +portred+, S3; +porturat+, S3.--OF. _portray-_, stem of _portrayant_, pr. p. of _portraire_; Late Lat. _protrahere_. +Porueid+, _pp._ provided, S2; see +Purueyen+. +Pose+, _sb._ cold in the head, S2, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., Voc., C3.--Wel. _pas_, a cough; for cognates see SkD (s.v. _wheeze_), and Brugmann, § 441. +Possen+, _v._ to push, S, PP, CM, Prompt.; +posshen+, PP.--OF. _pousser_, _poulser_; Lat. _pulsare_, frequent. of _pellere_. +Pot+, _sb._ a vessel for cooking or drinking from, SkD. _Comb._: +pot-parlament+, a talk over one's cups, S3; +pot-sherd+, pot-sherd, S3; +pot-styk+, pot-stick, _motarium_, Voc.; +pot-stykke+, _motorium_, Voc.; +pot-stick+, S3. +Potte+, _pt. s._ put, S2; see +Putten+. +Pouderen+, _v._ to powder, SkD; +poulderen+, S3; +pulderit+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _poudrer_, _poldrer_; Lat. _puluerare_. +Poudre+, _sb._ powder, C3, W; +pouder+, PP; +poudir+, W; +poulder+, HD; +pulder+, S3. _Comb._: +poudre marchaunt+, flavouring powder, C.--AF. _poudre_, _puldre_, OF. *_pulre_; Lat. _puluerem_, dust. +Povn+, _sb._ peacock, S3.--OF. _poun_, _paon_; Lat. _pauonem_; see BH (Introd., 27). Cf. +Pe-cok+. +Pound+, _sb._ pound, PP; +punde+, _dat._, S; +pownd+, _pl._, S2. _Comb._: +pound-mele+, by pounds at a time, PP, S2; +pound-mel+, P.--AS. _pund_; Lat. _pondus_, a weight. +Pound+, _sb._ an enclosure, pound, pond, S2; +pond+, SkD; +ponde+, Prompt.; +poonde+, Cath. _Comb._: +pondfolde+, a pound, pin-fold, PP; +poundfalde+, PP; +ponfolde+, PP.--AS. _pund_, an enclosure (Schmid). +Pouren+, _v._ to pore, gaze steadily, C3; +pore+, CM; +powre+, C; +pure+, S; +pirith+, _pr. s._, PP. +Pous+, _sb._ pulse, PP, CM; +pouce+, S2; +powce+, Prompt.--OF. _pouls_, _polz_; Lat. _pulsum_ (acc.). +Poustč+, _sb._ power, P, B, HD, H (77. 65); +poste+, HD; +potestat+, W; +poustees+, _pl._, violent attacks, PP; +potestatis+, powers, W.--AF. _pouste_, _poėste_, OF. _podeste_; Lat. _potestatem_. +Pout+, _v._ to poke, to stir with a long instrument, JD. _Comb._: +pout-staff+, a net fastened to two poles, used for poking the banks of rivers, JD, S3. +Poueraill+ (+Poveraill+), _sb._ the poor people, B; +purraile+, PP; +poraille+, PP, C; +porails+, _pl._, W2.--AF. _poverail_. +Pouertč+ (+Povertč+), _sb._ poverty, meanness, shabbiness, PP, C2, WA; +powerte+, B; +pouert+, WA, PP, S2, S3, C3, W, W2.--OF. _povertč_; Late Lat. _paupertam_; see Constans (Supplément, p. 32). +Poure+ (+Povre+), _adj._ poor, S, PP, S2, C2; +pouere+, PP, S2; +pouer+, S2; +pore+, S, S2; +pure+, S2, S3; +pouerore+, _comp._, S2; +pourest+, _superl._, C2; +poure+, _adv._, C2.--OF. _povre_; Lat. _pauperem_. +Poureliche+ (+Povreliche+), _adv._ poorly, C2; +pourely+, C. +Poynt+, _sb._ point, a small portion, a bit, S2; +poynte+, Prompt. _Phr._: +at the poynt+, conveniently placed, S2; +in point+, at the point, about to, S2.--OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum. Comb._: +point-deuys+, +at point-deuys+, with the greatest exactness, in detail, minutely, CM, C2; +point-device+, HD.--OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum_. +Poyntil+, _sb._ a style to write with, W, W2, +poyntyle+, Voc.--OF. _pointille_. +Poys+, _sb._ weight, S3; see +Peis+. +Prane+, _sb._ prawn, Prompt., Manip., Palsg., ND; +praune+, SkD; +pranys+, _pl._, S3.--OF. *_parne_, *_perne_; Lat. _perna_, a ham; cp. It. _perna_, a nakre fish (Florio). For the changes in meaning, cp. It. _gambarelli_, prawns (Florio), from _gamba_, a leg. +Pranglen+, _v._ to press; +prangled+, S.--Cp. Du. _prangen_; Goth. _praggan_, to press. +Prank+, _adj._ full of sensational tricks; +pranker+, _comp._, ND. +Pranken+, _v._ to arrange the folds of a dress, SkD, Prompt., Palsg., HD; +prancke+, ND; +pranke+, to frisk about, Manip. +Pranker+, _sb._ one who dresses gaily, ND. +Prankie+, _adj._ fine, gorgeous, S3. +Praty+, _adj._ pretty, _elegantulus_, Prompt.; _prestans_, Cath.; +pretie+, _scitus_, _facetus_, Manip.; +prately+, _adv._, CM.--Cp. Late Lat. _practicus_, 'peritus' (Ducange). +Prayabill+, _adj._ to be entreated, H. +Prayen+, _v._ to pray, PP; see +Preyen+. +Prechen+, _v._ to preach, C2.--OF. _precher_ (_prescher_); Lat. _praedicare_. +Prechour+, _sb._ preachers, PP; +prechoures+, _pl._, PP, S3.--OF. _precheör_; Lat. _praedicatorem_. +Predicament+, _sb._ in logic, one of the most general classes into which things can be distributed; +predicamentes+, _pl._, S3.--Schol. Lat. _praedicamentum_. +Prees+, _sb._; see +Presse+. +Preie+, _sb._ prey, S; +pray+, Prompt., PP; +prayes+, _pl._, spoils, S2.--OF. _preie_ (mod. _proie_); Late Lat. _pr[-e]da_; Lat. _praeda_); cp. AF. _praie_. +Prente+, _sb._ print, impression, SkD; +prent+, S3; +preynt+, Prompt.; +prynte+, PP, W.--OF. _preint_, pp. of _preindre_; Lat. _premere_, to press. +Prenten+, _v._ to print, impress, CM; +preentyn+, Prompt. +Prentis+, _sb._ apprentice, S2, P; +prentyce+, Prompt.; +prentys+, PP; _pl._, PP; +prentises+, PP. See +Aprentis+. +Prentishode+, _sb._ apprenticeship, PP. +Presse+, _sb._ a press, throng, SkD, PP; +pres+, CM, C2; +prees+, CM, S2, C2, C3; +prease+, Cotg., S3; +preace+, S3.--AF. _presse_, a throng. +Pressour+, _sb._ press for cloth, S2, PP; winepress, W; +pressoure+, _pressorium_, Cath.; +presour+, W; +pressours+, _pl._, W2.--OF. _pressoir_; Lat. _pressorium_. +Prest+, _adj._ ready, quick, G, S2, S3; _adv._, PP, S3; +presteste+, _superl._, S2; +prestest+, P; +prestliche+, _adv._, readily, PP; +prestly+, PP; +prestely+, S2.--AF. _prest_; Late Lat. _praestum_ (Ducange). +Prest+, _sb._ priest, S, PP, S2, C2; +preest+, PP; +preeste+, Prompt.; +preostes+, _pl._, S2; +prestes+, S2; +prustes+, S2.--AS. _préost_; Church Lat. _presbyter_ (Vulg.); Gr. #presbuteros#, elder (LXX). +Preste+, _adj. superl._ (for _pret-ste_), proudest, highest, S2; see +Proud+. +Presthod+, _sb._ presthood, PP; +preesthood+, Prompt. +Preuen+, _v._ to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3; see +Prouen+. +Prevy+, _adj._ privy, secret, S3; see +Pryue+. +Preyen+, _v._ to pray, C2, PP, Prompt.; +preien+, PP, S, S2; +preith+, _pr. s._, S2; +prei[gh]ede+, _pt. s._, PP; +preide+, S, PP; +preyd+, S2; +y-prayed+, _pp._, S2, C2.--AF. _preier_ (_praier_); Late Lat. _precare_. (Lat. _precari_). +Preyere+, _sb._ prayer, Prompt., S2, C2; +preiere+, PP.--AF. _preiere_: It. _pregaria_; Church Lat. _precaria_. +Pricasour+, _sb._ a hard rider, C, CM. +Price+, _sb._ high esteem, S2; see +Prys+. +Pricket+, _sb._ a buck; see +Pryket+. +Primate+, _sb._ the first place, H.--Lat. _primatus_ (Vulg.). +Primordyall+, _sb._ origin, S3.--OF. _primordial_; Church Lat. _primordialem_ (Ducange). +Prim-se[gh]nen+, _v._ to give the _prima signatio_, to sign with the cross, an act preliminary to christening; +primm-se[gh][gh]nesst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +y-primisined+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _primseigner_ (Ducange); cp. Icel. _primsigna_. +Principatus+, _sb. pl._ powers, dominions, rulers, W.--Lat. _principatus_ (Vulg.). +Prisun+, _sb._ prison, S.--AF. _prisun_; Lat. _prensionem_, _prehensionem_, a taking, a capture. Cf. +Pryson+. +Prisun+, _sb._ a prisoner; +prisunes+, _pl._, S; +prysouns+, PP; +prysuns+, H; +prisons+, S2; +prisounes+, P; +presons+, WA.--AF. _prisoun_, OF. _prison_; see Constans. +Prisuner+, _sb._ gaoler, keeper of a prison, S. +Proces+, _sb._ narrative, history, C2, HD, WA.--OF. _procčs_; Lat. _processum_. +Proche+, _v._ to approach; +prochinge+, _pr. p._, S3.--OF. _procher_ (in _approcher_); Late Lat. _propiare_. +Procuratour+, _sb._ proctor, agent, PP; +procuratoure+, steward, W; +proketowre+, Prompt.--AF. _procuratour_; Lat. _procuratorem_ (Vulg.). +Profyte+, _sb._ profit, Prompt.; +prophete+, PP.--AF. _profit_; Lat. _profectum_. +Profyten+, _v._ to profit, Prompt.; +profitide+, _pt. s._, grew, W; +prophitide+, _pl._, S2. +Proheme+, _sb._ a proem, prologue, C2.--OF. _proėme_; Lat. _proemium_; Gr. #prooimion#. +Proinen+, _v._ to prune, preen, trim, adorn, SkD, HD, ND; +proigne+, HD; +prune+, CM, SkD; +proynd+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _progner_, also _provigner_, to propagate by taking cuttings (Cotg.); from OF. _provin_, a sucker (Cotg.), also _provain_; Lat. _propaginem_. +Proiner+, _sb._ pruner, ND. +Prollen+, _v._ to search about, prowl, C3, Prompt., Palsg.; +proule+, Manip. +Promissioun+, _sb._ promise. _Phr._: +the lond of promyssioim+ (+or of beheste+), the Holy Land, S2.--Lat. _promissionem_; cp. _terra repromissionis_ (Heb. II.9, Vulg.). +Promyt+, _v._ to promise, S3, JD.--Lat. _promittere_; cp. OF. _prometre_. +Propre+, _adj._ separate, distinct, PP, C2; +fine+, +goodly+, PP, C3; +proper+, S2.--AF. _propre_, fit; Lat. _proprium_. +Propreliche+, _adv._ properly, suitably, PP. +Proprete+, _sb._ property, peculiarity, SkD; +propirte+, PP; +propertes+, _pl._, S2, WA; +propurtes+, PP.--OF. _proprieté_, a property (Cotg.); Lat. _proprietatem_. +Prospectyues+, _sb. pl._ perspective glasses, C2. _Comb._: +prospective glass+, telescope, C2 (_n_).--OF. _prospective_, 'the prospective, perspective or Optick art' (Cotg.). +Proud+, _adj._ proud, PP, WA; +prowd+, PP; +prout+, PP, S2; +prud+, S; +prut+, S; +prute+, _pl._, S; +prude+, S; +preste+ (+pretste+), _superl._, S2.--AS. _prśt_; cp. Icel. _prśšr_. +Proue+, _sb._ proof, S3; +preue+, CM, C2; +preef+, C3; +prief+, S3.--OF. _preuve_; Late Lat. _proba_; from Lat. _probare_. +Prouen+, _v._ to prove, try, test, PP, S; +preouen+, S2, PP; +preuen+, PP, C2, C3; +pruf+, _imp. pl._, 1, S2; +preuede+, _pt. s._, S2; +proued+, _pl._, S2; +preued+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _prover_ (_prouver_); Lat. _probare_. +Prouende+, _sb._ food, Manip.; +prouendre+, food, PP; a prebend, ecclesiastical benefice, PP, CM.--OF. _provende_ (_provendre_); Church Lat. _praebenda_, a ration, allowance, see BH (Introd. § 40). +Prouendre+, _sb._ a prebendary, SkD.--OF. _provendier_. +Prouendren+, _v._ to provide with prebends, P. +Prouendreres+, _sb. pl._ men who hold prebends, S2, PP. +Prouisours+, _sb. pl._ men named by the pope to a living not vacant, S2, PP.--Church Lat. _provisores_ (Ducange). +Prow+, _sb._ profit, advantage, C, C3, G, H, PP, HD; +prou+, H.--OF. _prou_, _pru_, advantage (Bartsch). +Prowesse+, _sb._ prowess, S2; +pruesse+, S.--AF. _pruesse_, OF. _proece_. +Prustes+, _sb. pl._ priests, S2; see +Prest+. +Prut+, _adj._ proud, S; see +Proud+. +Pryde+, _sb._ pride, PP; +prute+, S2; +prude+, PP, S, S2; +pruyde+, P; +pruide+, PP, S2; +pride+, S2 (p. 74).--AS. _prżte_. See +Proud+. +Prydeles+, _adj._ void of pride, C2. +Pryen+, _v._ to pry, PP, C3; +prien+, PP; +pry+, Cath.; +prie+, _1 pr. s._, Palsg. +Pryk+, _sb._ a sting, Prompt.; +prik+, point, WA. +Pryket+, _sb._ a young buck, _capriolus_, Prompt.; +pricket+, a buck in his second year (named from his _pricking_ horns), S3, HD, Cotg. (s.v. _dagard_). +Prykie+, _v._ to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP; +prikken+, C2, Prompt.; +pryghte+, _pt. s._, C2. +Prykiere+, _sb._ rider, horseman, PP. +Prykke+, _sb._ a broach, Prompt.; +prikke+, puncture, sting, C, C2. +Pryklyng+, _pr. p._ urging, S3. +Pryme+, _sb._ the period from six o'clock to 9 a.m., also 9 a.m., Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3; +prime+, S, S3, WA. _Phr._: +hei[gh] prime+, high prime, 9 a.m., PP. _Comb._: +prime-tide+, prime, S.--Church Lat. _prima_. +Prymer+, _sb._ primer, C2. +Pryns+, _sb._ prince, PP; +prynce+, Prompt.--AF. _prince_; Lat. _principem_. +Prynshode+, _sb._ princely dignity, W; +prinshod+, W. +Prynte+, _sb._ print, W; see +Prente+. +Prys+, _sb._ price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem, C, C2, PP; +pris+, S, S2, PP; +price+, WA, S2; +pryce+, Prompt.--AF. _pris_; Lat. _pr[)e]tium_, see BH, § 32. +Prys+, _adj._ prize, chief, PP; +pris+, S2; +prijs+, S3. +Prysen+, _v._ to set a price, Prompt.; +priss+, to prize, S2. +Pryson+, _v._ to put in prison, Prompt.; +y-prisoned+, _pp._, G. See +Prisun+. +Prysonere+, _sb._ prisoner, captive, Prompt.; +prisonere+, PP.--OF. _prisonier_, AF. _prisuner_. +Pryue+, _adj._ secret, intimate, PP, S2; +priuee+, C2, C3; +priuei+, S2; +prevy+, S3; +priuee+, _adv._, C2; +priues+, _sb. pl._, secret friends, P; +priueliche+, _adv._, secretly, S2, PP; +priuely+, C2; +pryuely+, C2.--AF. _prive_; Lat. _priuatum_. +Pryuen+, _v._ to deprive, Prompt.; +prife+, H; +pryuyd+, _pt. s._, H.--OF. _priver_; Lat. _priuare_. +Pryuete+, _sb._ privity, secret counsel, PP; +priuitee+, S2, C2, C; +pryuyte+, S2.--AF. _privete_. +Psalme+, _sb._ psalm, H, PP; see +Salm+. +Psautere+, _sb._ psalter, H (p. 3); see +Sauter+. +Publisshen+, _v._ to make public, PP, C2; +puplische+, W (Mt. 1. 19); +pupplische+, S2; +publice+, _imp. s._, PP.--A form due to analogy from OF. _publier_; Lat. _publicare_. +Pucelle+, _sb._ a girl, maiden; +pucell+, S3.--OF. _pucelle_, _pulcelle_; dimin. from Lat. _pullus_, the young of any animal; cp. OF. _polle_, maiden (Bartsch). Cp. +Pulte+, +Polcat+. +Pukken+, _v._ to poke, push, incite, P; +pukked+, _pt. s._, P. +Pulched+, _pp._ polished, S3; +see Polische+. +Pulte+, _sb._ pullet, Prompt.; +poletes+, _pl._, S2, PP.--OF. _polete_; dim. of _pole_, _polle_; Lat. _pulla_. Cf. +Pucelle+, +Polcat+. +Pulten+, _v._ to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2; +pelte+, PP; +pilte+, PP, SkD (s.v. _pelt_); +pulte+, _pt. s._, PP; +pult+, PP, S2; +pelte+, S; +pelt+, PP; +i-pilt+, _pp._, G; +pilt+, S, SkD. +Pulter+, _sb._ poulterer, Cath.--AF. _poleter_, _pulleter_. +Pultrie+, _sb._ poultry, S3, C, Prompt.; +pultery+, name of a London street, the Poultry, S3.--AF. _pultrie_, _poletrie_. +Punde+, _sb. dat._ pound; see +Pound+ (1). +Puple+, _sb._ people, PP, Prompt., W2; +pupel+, S2; +poeple+, PP; +puplis+, _pl._, W2.--OF. _peuple_, _poeple_ (AF. _people_); Lat. _populum_. +Pur+, _adj._ pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP; +pure+, PP, S3, C; +puir+, PP; +puire+, PP; +pur+, _adv._, completely, S2; +pure+, merely, very, S3; +purlyche+, _adv._, purely, completely, S3.--OF. _pur_; Lat. _purum_. +Purchacen+, _v._ to acquire, purchase, PP; +purchasen+, C3.--AF. _purchacer_, to pursue, to acquire; OF. _porchacier_. +Purchas+, _sb._ gain, winnings, C, G; +porchas+, S2.--AF. _purchas_. +Purchasour+, _sb._ prosecutor, C.--AF. _purechasour_. +Purchasyng+, _sb._ prosecution, C. +Purfil+, _sb._ the furred trimming of a dress, P; +purfyle+, P; +purfle+, a hem, Manip. +Purfilen+, _v._ to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P; +purfle+, Cotg.--OF. _pourfiler_, from _filer_, to twist threads, from _fil_, thread; Lat. _filum_. +Purpre+, _sb._ purple garments, S, PP; +purpire+, H (44. 11); +purpour+, _adj._, S3; +purpur+, W; +purpres+, _pl._, purple coverings, S.--AF. _purpre_; Lat. _purpura_. +Purpurat+, _adj._ of a purple colour, S3.--Lat. _purpuratus_, clad in purple. +Purpuresse+, _sb._ a seller of purple (= _purpuraria_), W. +Purse+, _sb._ purse, bag, PP, S, C3; +purs+, PP, C2, C; +porse+, PP; +pors+, S2.--AS. _purs_ (Engl. Studien, xi. 65, 1.36); Late Lat. _bursa_; Gr. #bursź#, a skin. +Purtenaunce+, _sb._ appurtenance, belongings, PP; +purtenance+, the intestines of an animal, WW; +portenaunce+, Palsg.; +purtenancis+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _appartenance_ (Cotg.). +Purtreied+, _pp._ pourtrayed, S3; see +Portrey+. +Purveour+, _sb._ purveyor, PP, SkD.--AF. _purveour_. +Purveyaunce+, _sb._ providence, provision, plan, means of getting, equipment, W; +purveiance+, S2, C3; +purueance+, S2.--AF. _purveaunce_, OF. _pörveänce_; Lat. _providentia_. [[Text shown as printed; "pörveänce" may be an error for "porveänce".]] +Purueyen+, _v._ to provide, W2, C2, PP; +puruay+, S2, H; +poruayen+, H; +porueynde+, _pr. p._, S2; +purueid+, _pp._, S3; +pourveid+, S2; +porueid+, S2.--AF. _purveier_, _purvėer_, for OF. _porvėoir_; Lat. _prouid[-e]re_. +Pušeren+, _v._ to poke about, S (9. 96). +Putten+, _v._ to put, push, PP, W; +puten+, S; +puiten+, PP; +puttide+, _pt. s._, S2; +potte+, S2; +pot+, _pl._, S2; +putten to+, added, assented, W; +put+, _pp._, H; +y-put+, C3; +i-put+, G. +Puttynge+, _sb._ pushing, instigation, H. +Puyssant+, _adj._ powerful, SkD; +puissant+, S3.--OF. _puissant_, _poissant_; Late Lat. *_pocsentem_, *_possentem_ (cp. It. _possente_), from Lat. _posse_, to be able; see Constans (Notes, p. 23). +Puyssaunce+, _sb._ might, power, HD; +puysaunce+, S3; +piscence+, S3.--OF. _puissance_, _poissance_. +Pykare+, _sb._ a little thief, Prompt.; +pykers+, _pl._, PP. +Pyke+, _sb._ a pike, pointed pole, staff furnished with a spike, Prompt.; +pyk+, S2; +pykis+, _pl._, thorns, prickles, S3. _Comb._: +pyk-staf+, pike-staff, PP. +Pyken+, _v._ to pick, to steal, PP, Prompt.; +picke+, WW; +pykkand+, _pr. p._, S3; +pikid+, _pt. s._, PP. _Comb._: +pyke-herneis+, plunderers of armour, PP; +pyke-hernois+, PP; +pyke-porse+, one who steals a purse, PP; +picke-purse+, S3; +pick-purse+, a name for Paris, S3 (p. 374); +pike-purs+, C. Cf. +Picchen+. +Pykeys+, _sb._ a mattock, tool for digging, Prompt.; +pykoys+, P; +pycows+, Voc.--OF. _picois_ (Ducange). +Pylche+, _sb._ a furred garment, Voc., HD, Prompt.; +pilche+, S3, HD, ND. _Comb._: +pilche-clut+, a pilch-clout, rag of a pilch, S.--AS. _pylce_; Lat. _pellicia_, made of fur (Voc.). +Pylgrim+, _sb._ pilgrim, PP; +pilegrym+, S; +pelegrim+, SkD; +pylgrymes+, _pl._, PP.--Prov. _pellegrins_; Lat. _peregrinus_; cp. OF. _pelerin_. See +Peregrin+. +Pylgrimage+, _sb._ pilgrimage, PP; +pelrimage+, S.--AF. _pilrymage_; OF. _pelerinage_. +Pyment+, _sb._ spiced wine and honey, CM, Voc.; +pirment+, _nectar_, Voc., HD; +pymente+, Prompt.--OF. _piment_, _pigment_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. _pigmentum_ (Ducange). +Pynden+, _v._ to shut in the pound, Cath.; +punt+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _pyndan_ (in _for-pyndan_); cp. Icel. _pynda_. See +Pound+. +Pynder+, _sb._ a pindar, pinner, one who impounds stray cattle, Cath., Bardsley; +pyndare+, Prompt.; +pinder+, ND; +pynner+, Manip., Bardsley; +pinner+, Bardsley. +Pyne+, _sb._ anguish, torment, S, S3, C2, C3; +pyn+, S2; +pines+, _pl._, S, S2; +pynes+, S2; +pine+, S; +pinen+, S; +pynen+, S2.--AS. _pķn_; Late Lat. _p[-e]na_, see Sievers, 69. Cf. +Peyne+. +Pynen+, _v._ to torment, S2; +pinen+, S; +pyns+, _pr. s._, S2; +pinede+, _pt. s._, suffered, PP; +pynede+, S2; +pined+, _pp._, S; tormented, S2; +y-pyned+, S2; +i-pined+, S.--AS. _pķnian_ (BT). +Pyning+, _sb._ torture; +pining+, S. _Comb._: +pynyng-stoles+, stools of punishment, cucking-stools, PP, S2.--AS. _pķnung_. +Pynne+, _sb._ pin, peg, bolt, bar, PP; +pyn+, G.--AS. _pinn_, pin, peg (BT). +Pynnen+, _v._ to shut up, enclose, pen, PP; +pinnen+, PP, S2; +pennen+, SkD.--AS. _pennan_ (in _on-pennan_). +Pynoun+, _sb._ a pennon, C; see +Penoun+. +Pyony+, _sb._ peony, Prompt.; +pyon+, Cath.; +pyany+, Prompt.; +piones+, _pl._, seeds of the peony, P; +pyonies+, PP.--OF. _pione_, _pion_ (Cotg.); Lat. _p(a)eonia_; Gr. #paiōnia#, the peony. +Pyry+, _sb._ storm of wind, gust, Prompt.; +pyrie+, S3 (p. 437); +pirie+, HD, Prompt. (_n_); +pyrry+, Palsg., ND: +pirrie+, S3, ND; +perrie+, Prompt. (_n_), ND; +berrie+, Cotg. (s.v. _tourbillor_); +berry+, Florio (s.v. _cróscia d'įcque_), HD. +Pyt+, _sb._ pit, pool, Prompt.; +put+, S. PP; +pit+, S; +pytte+, Prompt.; +putte+, S, PP, S2; +pette+, S2.--AS. _pytt_; Late Lat. *_putius_; Lat. _puteus_. Q. +Quad+, _adj._ and _sb._ evil, bad, the Evil One, MD, C2; +qued+, MD, PP; +cwed+, MD; +quet+, MD; +kueade+, _dat._, S2; +queade+, S2; +quede+, S2.--AS. _cwead_; cf. Du. _kwaad_. +Quad+, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see +Quešen+. +Quaile+, _v._ to wither, to die, S3 (28a. 91), SkD, ND. Sh.; to overpower, intimidate, ND, SkD, Sh. +Quain+, _sb._ trouble, mourning, S2.--AS. *_hwįn_ (see below). +Quainen+, _v._ to lament, MD (s.v. _hwenen_); +whene+, MD.--AS. _hwįnan_ (in _į-hw[“ę]nan_, BT). +Quair+, _sb._ quire, book, S3; +quayre+, Manip., CM; +quayer+, Voc.--OF. _quayer_ (F. _cahier_), Prov. _cazern_ for _cadern_; It. _quaderno_; Lat. _quaternum_; cp. Late Lat. _quaternio_ a sheet folded in four (Voc.). See +Quartern+. +Quaken+, _v._ to quake, tremble, S2; +cwakien+, S; +quakede+, _pt. s._, PP, MD; +quok+ (_strong form_), PP; +quook+, C2, SkD; +quoke+, S2, H.--AS. _cwacian_. +Quakynge+, _sb._ trembling, Prompt., MD; +quakyng+, W.--AS. _cwacung_. +Qual+, _sb._ whale, MD, Cath. (_n_); +qwal+, Prompt.; +qwaylle+, Cath.; +quale+, S2; +whal+, W2; +hwel+, MD; +qualle+, _pl._, S2, Cath. (_n_); +quhalis+, S3, Cath. (_n_).--AS. _hwęl_. +Qualm+, _sb._ death, pestilence, S2, H; +cwalm+, MD; +qualme+, _dat._, C.--AS. _cwealm_. See +Quelen+. +Quarel+, _sb._ a square-headed cross-bow bolt, quarrel, WA, SkD; +quarelle+, S2; +quarrel+, WA, ND.--AF. _quarel_, cross-bow bolt; Late Lat. _quadrellum_ (ace.), a quarrel, a square tile, dimin. of Lat. _quadrus_, square. +Quarere+, _sb._ quarry, Prompt.; +quareres+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _quarriere_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _quadraria_, quarry, deriv. from _quadrus_. See above. +Quartern+, _sb._ prison; +cwarterne+, _dat._, MD; +quarterne+, S, MD.--AS. _cweartern_, prison, perhaps for AS. _quatern_, 'quaternio' (OET). Cp. Fr. _caserne_ (Sp. _caserna_), barracks; Lat. _quaterna_ (see Brachet); an etym. illustrated by the Fr. sea-term _casernet_, log-book, a deriv. of Lat. _quaternum_, see Diez, p. 755 (s.v. _cahier_).--See +Quair+. +Quarteroun+, _sb._ a quarter, P, HD; +quartrun+, PP. +Quat+, +Quaš+, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see +Quešen+. +Quatriuials+, _sb. pl._ the quadrivials, the quadrivium, the four higher sciences: astrology, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3 (14. 511).--From Late Lat. _quadrivium_, the four mathematical sciences; in Lat. a place where four ways meet. +Quave-mire+, _sb._ quagmire, HD; +quamier+, DG. +Quauen+, _v._ to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.; +quave+, HD, JD, DG. +Quauynge+, _sb._ shaking, MD. +Quayle+, _v._ to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt., Manip.--OF. _coailler_ Lat. _coagulare_. +Quaynt+, _adj._ prudent, wise, H; +quaynte+, quaint, curious, WA; see +Coint+. +Quayntis+, _sb._ wisdom, prudence, H; see +Cointise+. +Quayre+, _sb._ quire, book, CM see +Quair+. +Queade+, _sb._ evil, iniquity, S2; see +Quad+. +Queale+, _sb._ a blister, pimple, _pupula_, Manip.; see +Whele+. +Quecchen+, _v._ to shake, MD; +qvycchyn+, Prompt.; +quytche+, Palsg.; +quitch+, Cotg. (s.v. _oeil_); +cwehte+, _pt. s._, MD; +quehte+, MD.--AS. _cweccan_. +Qued+, _adj._ bad, S2, PP; see +Quad+. +Quedschipe+, _sb._ wickedness, MD; +queadschipe+, S; +cweadschipe+, S. +Queere+, _sb._ quire, choir, Prompt.; +queer+, W2; +quere+, W2; +queir+, S3.--OF. _choeur_ (Cotg.); Lat. _chorum_ (acc.); Gr. #choros#. +Quek+, _adj._ living, S2; see +Quik+. +Quelen+, _v._ to die, MD; +cwelen+, MD.--AS. _cwelan_, pt. _cwęl_ (pl. _cw[“ę]lon_), pp. _cwolen_. Cp. OHG. _quelan_, 'cruciari' (Tatian). +Quellen+, _v._ to kill, S, S2, C3, C; +quelde+, _pt. s._, S; +cwelled+, _pp._, S.--AS. _cwellan_; cp. OHG. _quelen_ 'cruciare' (Tatian), _quellen_ (Otfrid). +Quellere+, _sb._ executioner, MD.--AS. _cwellere_. +Queme+, _adj._ pleasing, S, MD; +qweme+, convenient, WA; +cweme+, S; +wheme+, MD.--AS. _(ge)cwéme_, from _c(w)óm_, pt. of _cuman_; cp. OHG. _(bi)queman_, to come to, to suit, fit (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v. _bequem_). See +Comen+. +Quemeful+, _adj._ placable, W2. +Quemen+, _v._ to please, S, H, PP; +cwernen+, S; +cwemde+, _pt. s._, S; +i-quemd+, _pp._, S; +i-cwemet+, S.--AS. _cwéman_. +Quenchen+, _v._ to quench, S, Prompt., S3, SkD; +cwennkenn+, S; +queynte+, _pt. s._, MD, S2; +queynt+, _pp._, MD, C; +y-kuenct+, S2; +quenchid+, W2.--AS. _cwencan_. +Quene+, _sb._ queen, wife, woman, quean, S, C2, C3, WA; +quen+, S, C; +cuen+, S; +kuen+, MD; +kwene+, S; +cwene+, MD.--AS. _cwén_; cp. OHG. _quena_, wife (Otfrid); for root see Brugmann, § 467, 3. [[Addition:]] It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same word as E. _quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of AS. _cwén_, Goth. _kw[-e]ns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cw[)e]ne_, Goth. _kw[)i]no_. +Querel+, _sb._ a complaint, dispute, quarrel, S2, W2; +querele+, SkD.--AF. _querele_; Late Lat. *_querella_, for Lat. _quer[-e]la_. +Querne+, _sb._ hand-mill, C2, Prompt., Palsg., MD; +queerne+, W.--AS. _cweorn_; cp. Goth. _kwairnus_; see Brugmann, § 442. +Querrour+, _sb._ quarry-man, CM. See +Quarere+. +Quest+, _sb._ an inquiry, jury, verdict, G.--OF. _queste_, a quest (Cotg.). _Quest_ is used for the proper legal term _enquest_; OF. _enqueste_. +Queste+, _sb._ will, bequest, G; +quiste+, S. A corrupt form of +Quide+ (q.v.), influenced by the above word. +Quešen+, _v._ to speak, MD; +cwešen+, S, MD; +cwaš+, _pt. s._, S; +cweš+, S; +queš+, S; +quaš+, S, S2; +quoš+, S; +quat+, S; +quad+, S; +quod+, S, S2, C2; +koth+, S3; +couth+, MD; +cothe+, MD; +hwat+, MD; +wat+, S; +ko+, S3; +i-cwede+, _pp._, S.--AS. _cwešan_, pt. _cwęš_ (pl. _cw[“ę]don_), pp. _ge-cweden_. +Queynt+, _adj._ prudent, fine, quaint, MD; +queynte+, S3, C2, MD; see +Coint+. +Queynte+, _pt. s._ was extinguished, S2; see +Quenchen+. +Queyntelich+, _adv._ skilfully, neatly, MD; +queynteli+, S3; see +Cointeliche+. +Queyntise+, _sb._ skill, S3; see +Cointise+. +Quide+, _sb._ speech, bequest, MD; +cwide+, S, MD.--AS. _cwide_; cp. OHG. _quiti_, 'testimonium' (Tatian). See +Quešen+. +Quidities+, _sb. pl._, S3.--From Late Lat. _quiditas_, a term of the Schoolmen; that which relates to the essence of a thing, having reference to the question _quid est_, what is it? Cp. OF. _quidditatif_, 'quidditative, doubtful, full of quirks, contentions, wrangling' (Cotg.). +Quik+, _adj._ and _adv._ living, quick, flowing (of water), S, S2, W; +quic+, S, S2; +quek+, S2; +quyk+, S3, W, W2; +cwic+, S; +cwike+, S; +cwuce+, S; +quicke+, S; +quike+, _pl._, S, S2; +quyke+, S, C; +quycke+, S3.--AS. _cwic_ (_cuc_); cp. OHG. _quek_ (Otfrid). +Quikie+, _v._ to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP; +quike+, C3; +quyke+, C; +cwikien+, MD.--AS. _cwician_. +Quikliche+, _adv._ quickly, PP; +quicliche+, S2. +Quiknen+, _v._ to give life, to receive life, SkD; +quykene+, W, W2. +Quiste+, _sb._ will, bequest, S; see +Queste+. +Quiten+, _v._ to repay, PP; see +Quyten+. +Quitter+, _sb._ filth that runs from a wound, HD: +quytur+, rottenness, HD; +quytere+, W2; +quitture+, DG. +Quod+, _pt. s._ quoth, S, S2, C2; see +Quešen+. +Quok+, _pt. s._ quaked, C2; see +Quaken+. +Quoynte+, _adj._ skilful, MD, HD; see +Coint+. +Quoynteliche+, _adv._ skilfully, MD; see +Cointeliche+. +Quoyntyse+, _sb._ quaintness of dress, PP; +quointise+, stratagem, S2; see +Cointise+. +Quyk+, _adj._ living, moving, S3, W, W2; see +Quik+. +Quyk-myre+, _sb._ quagmire, S3. +Quyknar+, _sb._ giver of life, S3. +Quyr-boilly+, _sb._ boiled leather, used for making defensive armour, C2.--OF. _cuir bouilli_ (Cotg.). +Quyrry+, _sb._ the quarry, the dog's share in the slaughtered game, S3; +quyrre+, SkD (s.v. _quarry_, p. 824); +guerre+, SkD.--OF. _cuiree_; Late Lat. _coriata_, from Lat. _corium_, hide, skin (OF. _cuir_). +Quyten+, _v._ to requite, repay, settle, satisfy, S2, C2, C3, PP, W, H; +quiten+, S2, PP; +quitte+, _pt. s._ G; +qwit+, H; +quyt+, _pp._, PP; +y-quit+, C2.--OF. _quiter_; Late Lat. _quietare_. +Quytly+, _adj._ quite, H; +whitely+, H. +Quytter+, _v._ to twitter, S3. +Quytur+, _sb._ rottenness, HD (p. 660); see +Quitter+. R. +Ra+, _sb._ roe, deer, CM; see +Roo+. +Rabete+, _sb._ a war-horse; +rabett+, HD; +rabyghte+, HD; +rabetis+, _pl._, WA.--Icel. _rįbķtr_, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel. _rįbitar_, Arabs, see CV; cp. OF. _arrabi_ (BH). +Rac+, _sb._ driven vapour, S2; see +Wrak+. +Rachenteges+, _pl._ chains, S; see +Raken-teie+. +Racke+, _v._ to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu. _racken_, to rack, _recken_, to stretch, reach out. +Rad+, _adj._ afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B; +redd+, WA; +rade+, S2, H; +radde+, S2.--Icel. _hręddr_. +Rad+, _pt. s._ rode, S2; see +Riden+. +Rad+, _adj._ quick, S; +rade+, ready, S; see +Raše+. +Radde+, _pt. s._ advised, S2; see +Reden+. +Raddour+, _sb._ violence, WA; see +Reddour+. +Rade+, _sb._ road, S2; see +Rode+. +Radnesse+, _sb._ terror, SD; +radnes+, B. +Radyous+, _adj._ radiant, shining, S3; +radious+, S3; +radius+, S3.--Lat. _radiosus_; cp. F. _radieux_. See +Ray+. +Ręd+, _sb._ advice, counsel, S; see +Rede+. +Ręh+, _adj._ fierce, cruel, SD, S; +reh+, SD.--AS. _hréoh_. +Ręueden+, _pt. pl._ spoiled, S; see +Reuen+. +Ręueres+, _sb. pl._ robbers, S; see +Reuere+. +Rafte+, _pt. s._ reft, robbed, C2; see +Reuen+. +Rage+, _sb._ madness, S2.--AF. _rage_; Lat. _rabiem_. +Rage+, _v._ to toy wantonly, C; +ragid+, _pp._, been wanton, WA. +Ragerie+, _sb._ wantonness, CM. +Raght+, _pp._ reached, S2; see +Rechen+. +Ragman+, _sb._ a craven, the devil; +rageman+, PP; +raggeman+, PP.--Icel. _ragr_ (for _argr_), craven, cowardly. +Ragman-roll+, _sb._ the craven's roll, a term in Scottish history, JD, ND; a game, HD; +ragman's rewe+, a long jest, DG; +ragmanrew+, _series_, Manip. Hence +ragman+, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP; +ragemon+, S2; +rageman+, a list, S3; +ragman+, a tedious story, JD; +ragment+, JD.--Cp. E. _rigmarole_. +Rair+, _v._ to roar, S3; see +Roren+. +Raiss+, _pt. s._ rose, S2; see +Rysen+. +Rake+, _sb._ only in compounds, as in +erend-rake+, messenger, SD.--AS. _[“ę]rend-raca_; cp. Icel. _eyrend-reki_, so _land-reki_, a king, see CV (s.v. _reki_). See +Ęrnd-race+. +Rake+, _v._ to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B; +rayke+, H, S2; +raik+, WA, JD; +reyke+, JD; +reke+, HD; +raykande+, _pr. p._, S2.--Icel. _reika_, to wander, cp. Swed. _raka_, to run hastily (Rietz). +Rake+, _sb._ course, way, WA; +rakke+, WA. +Rakel+, _adj._ hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s.v. _rake_); +rakle+, CM; +racle+, CM; +rackel+, JD; +rakyl+, Manip.; +rakehell+, a bad fellow, Manip., ND.--Icel. _reikull_, wandering, unsettled. See above. +Raken+, _v._ to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.; +raked+, _pp._, C2.--Icel. _raka_, to scrape, to rake away. +Raken-teie+, _sb._ chain; +raketeie+, S; +raketeye+, S; +rachenteges+, _pl._, S; +rakenteis+, HD.--AS. _racentéah_ (Voc.); _racente_, a chain + _téah_, a tye. With _racente_, cp. Icel. _rekendr_, OHG. _rahhinza_. See +Rekenthis+. +Ram+, _sb._ a ram, Prompt.--AS. _ram_ (Voc.). +Ramage+, _adj._ wild, CM, HD.--OF. _ramage_, wild (of a hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *_ramaticum_, from _ramus_, a branch. +Rammish+, _adj._ strong-scented, C3, CM. +Ramne+, _sb._ bramble, W2; +ramyn+, H; +rammyn+, H.--Lat. _rhamnus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #rhamnos# (LXX). +Rampe+, _sb._ an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (_n_), HD. +Rampen+, _v._ to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2; +raumpe+, S2; +rawmpide+, _pt. s._, HD.--AF. _raumper_, OF. _ramper_, to clamber. +Rande+, _sb._ a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD; +rand+, Cotg. (s.v. _giste_), ND.--AS. _rand_, a rim, edge; cp. Swed. _rand_, a strip, stripe, Icel. _rönd_ (pl. _randir_). +Randoun+, _sb._ force, impetuosity, SkD. _Phr._: +in a randoun+, in a furious course, B; +at randon+, left to one's own force, SkD.--OF. _randon_, 'the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream' (Cotg.); from OTeut. *_randa_, a rim; cp. AS. _rand_. See above. +Ranke+, _adj._ strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.; +rank+, S3; +ronk+, S2; +rang+, HD.--AS. _ranc_; cp. Icel. _rakkr_ (for _rankr_), straight, upright, bold. +Ransaken+, _v._ to search, S, PP, C, H.--Icel. _rannsaka_, to search a house; Icel. _rann_: Goth. _razn_; cp. AS. _ręsn_ a plank, a beam, see Sievers, 179. +Rap+, _sb._ rope, S; see +Rope+. [[error for +Rop+]] +Rap+, _pt. s._ reaped, W; see +Repen+. +Rape+, _sb._ haste, S, PP, Prompt.; +rap+, S2.--Icel. _hrap_, a falling down. +Rape+, _adj._ hasty, G; +rapest+, _superl._, PP. +Rapeliche+, _adv._ hastily, PP; +rapely+, G; +rapelike+, S; +rapli+, S2, G; +rapelier+, _comp._, PP. +Rapen+, _v._ to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.; +rappe+, PP; +rappe adoune+, to hurry along, PP. _Phr._: +rape and renne+, to seize and plunder, C3; +rapen and rinen+, C3 (_n_); +rap and rend+, HD; +rap or rende+, Palsg.; +rap and run+, HD; +rap and ran+, C3 (_n_); +rap and reeve+, C3 (_n_); +rap and ree+, C3 (_n_).--Icel. _hrapa_, to fall, rush headlong, hurry. +Rascall+, _sb._ scrapings, refuse; +rascaile+, PP; +rascayle+, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old, Prompt. (_n_); the common people, Prompt.; +raskaille+, the common herd, SkD; +rascall+, refuse beast, Palsg., ND.; +rascalles+, _pl._, common sort of men, low fellows, villains, S3.--AF. _rascaille_ (_raskaylle_, _raskayle_), a rabble; cp. F. _racaille_; from OF. _rasquer_, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt. _rascare_ (Florio). +Rascall+, _adj._ common, low, HD; _Comb._: +rascall wine+, _tortivum vinum_, Prompt. (_n_). +Rase+, _v._ to run, to race, SD, S2; +rese+, S2; +reysed+, _pp._ ridden, C.--AS. _r[“ę]san_. +Rase+, _sb._ a race, rush, SkD; +ras+, SkD, S2; +rese+, S2; +res+, SD, G (_n_); +rees+, attack, fit of passion, G.--AS. _r[“ę]s_. +Rasen+, _v._ to scrape, Prompt.--OF. _raser_; Late Lat. _rasare_, freq. of Lat. _radere_. +Rasour+, _sb._ razor, C2, C, W2; +rasure+, H (Ps. 51. 2).--OF. _rasoir_; Late Lat. _rasorium_. +Raspen+, _v._ to rasp, scrape, SkD; +rospen+, S.--OF. _rasper_; OHG. _raspón_, see Weigand. +Rasse+, _sb._ a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2; +raise+, HD. See +Reysen+. +Rat+, _pr. s._ reads, PP; see +Reden+. +Raž+, _sb._ advice, S, SD.--Icel. _rįš_. +Rathe+, _v._ to advise, HD. See above. +Raše+, _adj._ quick, swift, SD; +rad+, quick, S; +rade+, _pl._, S; +raddere+, _comp. pl._, S.--AS. _hręš_, _hreš_, also _hręd_, _hred_, quick, also _rad_. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS. +Rathe+, _adv._ early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2; +reaše+, S; +rath+, B; +rašer+, _comp._, sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2; +redžer+, S; +rašest+, _superl._, PP; +rašeste+, S. +Rathly+, _adv._ quickly, S2; +reašliche+, S; +readliche+, S; +radeliche+, HD; +radely+, S2; +redliche+, S.--AS. _hręšlice_. +Raton+, _sb._ rat, PP, Cath.; +ratoun+, PP; +ratones+, _pl._, PP. +Ratoner+, _sb._ rat-catcher, PP, Voc.; +ratonere+, PP. +Ratte+, _sb._ rat, PP; +rotte+, Voc.; +rattis+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _ręt_ (Voc.). +Ratten+, _v._ to tear, SD.--Cp. MHG. _ratzen_, see Weigand (s.v. _ratsche_). +Rattes+, _sb. pl._ rags, S; +rats+, pieces, shreds, HD. +Raughte+, _pt. s._ reached, C2; see +Rechen+. +Raunson+, _v._ to ransom, redeem, PP. +Raunsoun+, _sb._ ransom, S2, C; +raunson+, S2; +raunsun+, S2; +raunceoun+, PP; +ransoune+, B.--AF. _raunson_, _ranson_, OF. _raėnson_, _reänēon_; Lat. _redemptionem_. +Raueyn+, _sb._ rapine, prey, W, PP; +ravyne+, S3; +ravyn+, Cath.; +raueyns+, _pl._, W2.--AF. _ravine_; Lat. _rapina_ see BH, § 150. +Raueynour+, _sb._ robber; +raueinour+, W; +rauynour+, W2. +Ravin+, _adj._ ravenous, S3, Sh. +Ravin+, _v._ to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW. +Ravined+, _adj._ ravenous, Sh. +Rauischen+, _v._ to seize with violence, PP; +ravish+, WW; +raueische+, _imp. pl._, W2; +rauyschiden+, _pt. pl._, W2.--AF. _ravir_ (pr. p. _ravissant_); Late Lat. *_rap[-i]re_; Lat. _rapere_. +Rawe+, _sb._ row, Cath.; +raw+, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2; +rowe+, SkD; +rewe+, C, G, W; +rewis+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _rįwe_, _r[“ę]we_. +Ray+, _sb._ striped cloth, _rella_, _pannus_, Voc.; _stragulum_, Voc., Cath., HD; +raye+, S3; +rayes+, _pl._, S2, PP. _Comb._: +ray-cloth+, striped cloth, W2, Prompt.--AF. _drap de raye_, cloth of ray, pl. _reies_, OF. _rai_, _raid_; Lat. _radium_ (acc.). +Rayeres+, _sb. pl._ sellers of _ray_, PP. +Rayid+, _adj._ striped, Prompt. +Raykez+, _pr. s._ roams, S2; +raykande+, _pr. pt._, advancing, S2. See +Rake+. +Rayl+, _sb._ rail, Prompt.; +raylle+, Cath.--Cp. Low G. _regel_, G. _riegel_, a bolt; see Kluge. +Rayle+, _v._ to rail, arrange in a row, S2; +railed+, _pp._, S2. +Rayle+, _sb._ a kerchief, Palsg.; see +Re[gh]el+. +Raylle+, _v._ to flow, S3; +raile+, ND; +reilen+, SD. +Raymen+, _v._ to roam about, S2; see +Romen+. +Raynes+, _sb._ fine linen of Rheims, WA.--So named from Rheims; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It. _renso_, fine flax (Diez, p. 393). +Read+, _sb._ advice, S; see +Rede+. +Reade+, _adj._ red, S; see +Reed+. +Readen+, _v._ to advise, care for, S; see +Reden+. +Readi+, _adj._ ready, S; see +Redi+. +Real+, _adj._ real, a term in medieval philosophy; +reall+, S3.--OF. _real_; Schol. Lat. _realem_, from _res_. +Real+, _adj._ royal, CM; +riall+, S3, PP, CM; +ryall+, S3, CM; +ryell+, S3; +roial+, CM; +roialler+, _comp._, S2, C3.--OF. _real_, AF. _roial_, _reial_; Lat. _regalem_. +Realte+, _sb._ royalty, royal state, PP; +reaulte+, PP; +reaute+, PP; +roialtee+, C3.--AF. _realte_; Late Lat. _regalitatem_. +Realyche+, _adv._ royally, S2; +realy+, S2; +rially+, CM. +Reame+, _sb._ kingdom, S2; see +Rewme+. +Rearde+, _sb._ voice, cry, S2; see +Rerd+. +Reaše+, _adv._ quickly, S; see +Rathe+. +Reašliche+, _adv._ quickly, S; see +Rathly+. +Reaume+, _sb._ realm, kingdom, C2, S2; see +Rewme+. +Rebekke+, _sb._ a kind of fiddle, SkD; see +Rybybe+. +Rebounden+, _v._ to re-echo; +rebownden+, to sound again, _reboare_, Prompt.; +rebounde+, _pt. s._, S2.--AF. _rebundir_, to re-echo, cp. OF. _bundir_, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat. _bombitare_. +Receyt+, _sb._ receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.; +receit+, C3, WW, Manip., S3; +receite+, WW; +reset+, place of refuge, B.--AF. _receite_; Late Lat. _recepta_ (Ducange). +Reche+, _sb._ smoke, S3; see +Reke+. +Recheles+, _adj._ careless, S, PP; +reccheles+, PP; +retcheles+, S3; +rekkeles+, S3; +recchelees+, S2, C2; +rechlesse+, S3.--AS. _réceléas_, also _recceléas_. +Rechelesnesse+, _sb._ carelessness, PP; +recchelesnes+, PP. +Rechen+, _v._ to care, reck, S, HD; +reke+, H; +recche+, S, HD, S2, C2; +rekke+, HD, C2; +rekž+, _pr. s._, S; +reches+, S2; +ro[gh]te+, _pt. s._, S; +roughte+, C2; +roght+, H; +rohten+, _pl._, S; +roucht+, _pt. s._, _subj._, S2.--AS. _récan_: OS. _rókian_; also, AS. *_reccan_. +Rechen+, _v._ to explain, S; +ręcchen+, to relate, S; +rechede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _reccan_: OS. _rekkian_: OHG. _rachjan_, in Otfrid _rachón_. +Rechen+, _v._ to reach, attain, SkD, PP; +rauhte+, _pt. s._, PP, S2; +rau[gh]te+, PP; +raghte+, PP; +raughte+, C2; +raught+, S3; +raght+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _r[“ę]can_ (BT), also _r[“ę]cean_, to get into one's power, pt. s. _r[“ę]hte_, see Sievers, 407. +Reclayme+, _v._ to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3; +recleymyn+, to make tame, Prompt.; +recleymyd+, _pp. redomitus_ (used of hawks), Prompt.--OF. _reclaimer_, _recleimer_, _reclamer_; cp. AF. _reclame_, pp., reclaimed (as a falcon). +Recles+, _sb._ incense, S; see +Rekels+. +Recluse+, _sb._ a female anchorite, SkD; 'ankyr, _anachorita_' Prompt.--AF. _reclus_; _recluse_, a f. pp. from OF. _reclure_, to shut up; Late Lat. _recludere_. +Recluse+, _sb._ convent, monastery, S3.--OF. _recluse_. +Reclused+, _pp._ shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP. +Recognisance+, _sb._ an obligation binding one over to do some particular act, S3, SkD.--AF. _reconisance_, OF. _recoignisance_. +Recomand+, _v._ to commend, S2, C3; +recomaundiž+, PP.--OF. _recommander_, _recumander_. +Reconforte+, _v._ to comfort, C; +reconforted+, _pp._, P.--OF. _reconforter_; cp. AF. _recunforter_. +Reconsyle+, _v._ to recover, regain the possession of; +reconsyled+, _pp._, S2; +recounselid+, W.--AF. _reconciler_; Lat. _reconciliare_, to reconcile, re-establish, restore. +Record+, _sb._ witness, S3, WW; +recorde+, PP.--AF. _record_, OF. _recort_, mention (Bartsch). +Recorde+, _v._ to call to mind, C, PP; +recorded+, _pt. pl._ declared, PP.--OF. _recorder_; Late Lat. _recordare_; Lat. _recordari_. +Recoure+, _v._ to recover, PP; +recour+, HD; +recure+, HD; +recured+, _pp._, S3.--AF. _recoverer_; OF. _recourer_, _recouvrer_; Lat. _recuperare_. +Recours+, _sb._ recourse, C2.--AF. _recours_, _soleill recours_, sunset. +Recouerer+, _sb._ restorer, saviour, S2. +Recrayed+, _pp._ defeated, PP. See below. +Recreaunt+, _adj._ recreant, defeated, CM, PP; +recreant+, PP.--AF. _recreaunt_, OF. _recreänt_, giving up the contest; Late Lat. _recredentem_. +Recueil+, _sb._ a collection, compilation, DG; +recuyell+, S3; +recule+, HD.--OF. _recueil_ (Cotg.). +Recule+, _v._ to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.--OF. _reculer_. +Reculyng+, _sb._ recoiling, S3. +Recure+, _sb._ recovery, S3. +Recure+, _v._ to recover, HD; see +Recoure+. +Reddour+, _sb._ violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313); +raddour+, WA.--OF. _rador_, later _roideur_ (Cotg.); from _rade_, _roide_; Lat. _rigidum_. +Rede+, _adj._ red, C2; see +Reed+. +Rede+, _adj._ ready, WA; +redeliche+, _adv._, PP; +redeli+, S2.--AS. _(ge)r[“ę]de_: Goth. _(ga)raids_. +Rede+, _sb._ advice, S, S2, S3, B; +read+, S; +red+, S, S2, B; +reed+, C2; +reid+, B; +ręde+, S; +reade+, S; +rade+, S; +reades+, _pl._ S.--AS. _r[“ę]d_. +Redels+, _sb._ riddle, SkD; +redeles+, PP; +rydels+, Cath.; +rydel+, Prompt.; +riddle+, Manip. +Reden+, _v._ to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B; +readen+, S; +raden+, to succour, S; +raddest+, _2 pt. s._, S; +radde+, _pt. s._, HD, S2, P; +redden+, _pl._, S; +rad+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _(ge)r[“ę]dan_, pt. _r[“ę]dde_, pp. _ger[“ę]d_. +Reden+, _v._ to read, S, C2, C3; +raden+, S; +rat+, _pr. s._, PP; +reed+, _pt. s._, PP; +radden+, _pl._, W; +redden+, W; +radde+, S2; +rad+, _pp._, S, S3, C3; +red+, S3, W. _Der._: +redunge+, passage read, S.--AS. _(ge)r[“ę]dan_. +-reden+, _suffix_ (used to form abstracts).--AS. _-r[“ę]den_. See +hat-reden+, SkD; +cun-reden+, kindred, SkD; +fer-reden+, S; +[gh]e-fered+, S; +uela[gh]-rede+, S2. [[headword spelled +Kynrede+]] +Redgownd+, _sb._ a sickness of young children, _scrophulus_, Prompt.; +reed gounde+, Palsg.; +radegoundes+, _pl._, sores, PP.--ME. _rede_, red + _gownde_, a sore; AS. _gund_. Cp. E. _red-gum_. +Redi+, _adj._ ready, S, W, PP; +redy+, C2; +reddy+, B; +readi+, S; +rędi[gh]+, SD; +rediliche+, _adv._, PP, S2; +redily+, C3. +Redliche+, _adv._ quickly, S; see +Rathly+. +Redoutable+, _adj._ to be feared, redoubtable, SkD. +Redouten+, _v._ to fear; +redoubt+, Cotg.--AF. _reduter_, OF. _redouter_; Lat. _re_ + _dubitare_. +Redoutyng+, _sb._ reverence, C. +Reduce+, _v._ to bring back, S3, ND.--Lat. _reducere_. +Redymyte+, _pp._ wreathed, crowned, S3.--Lat. _redimitus_, pp. of _redimire_. +Reed+, _sb._ advice, C2; see +Rede+. +Reed+, _sb._ reed, PP, Prompt.; +reod+, PP; +rehed+, W, W2; +reheed+, W2; +reodes+, _pl._, PP; +redes+, PP. _Comb._: +red-[gh]erde+, a reed-sceptre, S.--AS. _hréod_. +Reed+, _adj._ red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP; +rede+, C2, C3, S2, PP, B; +reid+, S3; +reade+, S.--AS. _réad_. +Reednesse+, _sb._ redness, C3. +Rees+, _sb._ fit of passion, G; see +Rase+. +Reest+, _adj._ rancid (as flesh), Prompt.; +reste+, Cath. +Reestyn+, _v._ to be rancid, Prompt. +Reeuell+, _sb._ joy, revelry, PP; +reuel+, C, C2; +rule+, SPD; +reueles+, _pl._, revels, C2.--OF. _revel_, joy (Bartsch). +Refen+, _v._ to roof in, S.--AS. _(ge)hréfan_. See +Roof+. +Reflac+, _sb._ robbery, S; see +Reuen+. +Refreissche+, _v._ to refresh, C; +refreschyn+, Prompt.--AF. _refreschir_. +Refreyne+, _sb._ the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM; +refraine+, SkD.--OF. _refrain_, from _refraindre_, to repeat, to sing a song (see Constans); Lat. _re_ + _frangere_. +Refreynen+, _v._ to bridle, _refrenare_, W, Prompt.; +refrayne+, Manip.; +refrain+, WW.--OF. _refrener_, to bridle; Lat. _refrenare_ (Vulg.). +Refute+, _sb._ refuge, Prompt., W2; +refuit+, W2; +refuyt+, CM, HD, W2; +refut+, S2, C3; +refutt+, W2.--AF. _refute_; OF. _refuite_, _re_ + _fuite_; Lat. _fugita_, pp. f. of _fugere_. +Regal+, _adj._ as _sb._ kingly (power), S2.--AF. _regal_ Lat. _regalem_. Cf. +Real+. +Regne+, _sb._ rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3; +rengne+, S; +ryngis+, pl., S3.--AF. _regne_; Lat. _regnum_. +Regnen+, _v._ to reign, C2, PP; +ring+, S3; +ryngis+, _pr. pl._, S3; +reygned+, _pp._, S2; +rengned+, S2.--AF. _regner_; Lat. _regnare_. +Regrate+, _v._ to retail wares, HD.--OF. _regrater_, to mend, scour, trick up an old thing for sale (F. _regratter_, to bargain): It. _rigattįre_, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by retail (Florio); Sp. _regateįr_, 'to huck in buying or selling' (Minsheu). Cp. E. _regatta_; It. _rigįtta_, a struggling for the mastery (Florio). +Regratere+, _sb._ retail dealer, PP.--OF. _regratier_; cp. Low Lat. _regratarium_ (Ducange). +Regratorie+, _sb._ selling by retail, PP, S2; +regraterye+, PP.--OF. _regraterie_. +Regratour+, _sb._ retail dealer, S2, PP.--AF. _regratour_. +Reguerdon+, _sb._ reward, ND; +reguerdoun+, S2.--Cp. OF. _reguerdonner_, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.). +Reguerdonment+, _sb._ requital, DG. +Rehed+, _sb._ reed, W, W2; see +Reed+. +Rehersaille+, _sb._ rehearsal, C3. +Rehersen+, _v._ to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP; +rehercen+, PP, C2; +rehearse+, WW, Sh.--AF. _reherser_, _rehercer_. See +Herce+. +Rehersyng+, _sb._ rehearsal, C. +Reheten+, _v._ to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD; +reheyit+, H; +rehetid+, _pp._, H.--OF. _rehaitier_ (Bartsch), cp. OF. _haitier_, to make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609. +Rehetynge+, _sb._ comfort, refreshing, H. +Reioysen+, _v._ to rejoice, PP, C2; +reioisshen+, PP; +reiosyng+, _pr. p._, S3.--OF. _resjoļss-_, stem of _resjoļssant_, pr. p. of _resjoļr_, from _re_ + _esjoļr_; Lat. _ex_ + _gaud[-e]re_ (Late Lat. *_gaud[-i]re_); see Constans, glossaire (prefix _res-_). +Reke+, _sb._ vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.; +reyk+, B; +reik+, B; +reche+, S2.--AS. _réc_; cp. Icel. _reykr_: OTeut. *_rauki-_; see Kluge (s.v. _rauch_). +Rekels+, _sb._ incense, Cath.; +recles+, S, S2. _Comb._: +recle-fat+, incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.--AS. _récels_. +Reken+, _v._ to smoke, Cath.--AS. _récan_. +Rekenen+, _v._ to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP; +rekne+, S2, PP; +rikenen+, S, PP; +rikynyd+, _pp._, W2; +y-rekened+, C2. Cp. Du. _rekenen_. +Rekeninge+, _sb._ reckoning, C3. +Rekenthis+, _sb. pl._ chains, WA; +rekanthes+, WA.--AS. _racente_; cp. Icel. _rekendr_. Cf. +Rakenteie+. +Rekkeles+, _adj._ careless, S3; see +Recheles+. +Rekken+, _v._ to reck, care, C2; see +Rechen+. +Relenten+, _v._ to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.--OF. _ralentir_ (Cotg.). +Reles+, _sb._ relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.; +relees+, Prompt. (_n_); +relece+, Prompt. _Phr._: +out of relees+, without ceasing, C3.--AF. _reles_, _relees_, _relais_. See below. +Releschen+, _v._ to relax, release; +relecen+, Prompt.; +relesse+, C3; +releschand+, _pr. p._, S3; +relessed+, _pt. s._, forgave, C2; +relesed+, _pp._, forgiven, PP; +relessed+, PP.--AF. _relascher_, _relesser_, _releisser_ Lat. _relaxare_. +Releuen+, _v._ to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3; +relyue+, S3; +relieve+, _imp._, take up again, S3.--AF. _relever_; Lat. _releuare_. +Relif+, _sb._ what remains, a fragment taken up from the table; +releef+, Prompt.; +relefe+, Cath., SkD; +reliefe+, Cath. (_n_); +relifs+, _pl._, W, W2; +relifes+, W; +relifis+, W2; +relyues+, S2.--OF. _relief_, remainder (Bartsch), from _reliev-_, accented stem of _relever_, to raise up; Lat. _releu[-a]re_. +Relikes+, _sb. pl._ remains, H; +relikis+, W2.--AF. _relikes_; Lat. _reliquias_. +Relyen+, _v._ to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage again, PP; +rely+, B; +releyt+, _pt. s._, B, S2; +releit+, _pp._, S2, B.--AF. _relier_, to rally (OF. _ralier_, in Bartsch); Lat. _re_ + _ligare_, to bind. +Relyue+, _v._ to rise, S3; +relyued+, _pt. s._, raised, S3; see +Releuen+. +Rem+, _sb._ a kingdom, S2; +reme+, C; see +Rewme+. +Rem+, _sb._ a cry, S; +reames+, _pl._, S.--AS. _hréam_, OS. _hróm_, Icel. _rómr_. +Reme+, _v._ to cry, roar, S, PP; +raum+, HD; +romy+, H; +romiand+, _pr. p._, S2; +rumyand+, H; +romyd+, _pt. s._, H; +remden+, _pl._, S.--AS. _hréman_: OS. _hrómian_. +Remedie+, _sb._ remedy, C2; +remede+, S3.--OF. _remede_, AF. _remedie_; Lat. _remedium_. +Remen+, _v._ to give place, to quit, S, SD; +roume+, PP; +rumen+, SD; +rimen+, SD.--AS. _rżman_: OS. _rśmian_; cp. OFris. _rźma_, G. _räumen_, see Weigand. See +Rowm+. +Remenant+, _sb._ remnant, C2, C3, S3; +remenaunt+, C, Prompt.; +remanand+, B; +remelawnt+, Prompt.; +remlawnt+, HD; +remlin+, Prompt. (_n_).--AF. _remenant_, OF. _remanant_, pr. p. of _remanoir_ (Bartsch); Lat. _reman[-e]re_. +Remlet+, _sb._ remnant, HD, Prompt. (_n_). See above. +Remouyn+, _v._ to remove, Prompt.; +remeuen+, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD.--AF. _remoever_ (with change of conjugation) from OF. _removoir_; Lat. _re_ + _mou[-e]re_. +Remuen+, _v._ to remove, CM, ND, SkD; +remown+, Prompt.; +remwe+, to depart, S3; +remewed+, _pp._, C2.--OF. _remuėr_; Lat. _re_ + _mutare_. +Renable+, _adj._ eloquent, PP; see +Resunable+. +Renably+, _adv._ reasonably, CM; +runnably+, HD. See above. +Rend+, _v._ to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H; +rind+, +rynde+, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.--Icel. _renna_, to make to run, to pour (of a melted substance), causal of _renna_ (_rinna_), to run. See +Rennen+. +Renden+, _v._ to tear, PP; +reendyn+, Prompt.; +rente+, _pt. s._, S; +rended+, _pp._, S2; +y-rent+, C3.--ONorth. _rendan_, to cut or tear down (BT). +Renegat+, _sb._ renegade, C3; +runagate+, WW.--OF. _renegat_; Late Lat. _renegatum_. +Renewlen+, _v._ to renew, W; +renule+, W2; +renewlid+, _pp._, W; +renulid+, W2.--AF. _renoveler_; Late Lat. _renovellare_. +Reneye+, _v._ to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.--OF. _reneier_; Late Lat. _renegare_. +Reng+, _sb._ rank, SD; +renges+, _pl._, C; +rengis+, HD.--OF. _reng_, _renc_; cp. AF. _renc_, ring of people, _rencs_, ranks; OHG. _hring_, ring. See +Ring+. +Renk+, _sb._ a man, PP; +renke+, PP; +renkes+, _pl._, men, creatures, PP, HD; +renkkes+, S2; +reynkes+, PP.--Icel. _rekkr_ (for _renkr_), a man, used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS. _rinc_, a warrior, a man (Grein). See +Ranke+. +Renne+, _v._ See under +Rapen+. +Rennen+, _v._ to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; +rin+, S3; +rynne+, S3; +ryn+, S2; +eornen+, S, S2; +ernen+, S; +urnen+, S; +[gh]erne+, S; +ęrneš+, _pr. pl._, S; +rynnys+, S3; +ron+, _pt. s._, S2, PP; +urnen+, _pl._, S; +eorn+, S; +iorne+, _pp._, S; +ronnen+, PP; +ronne+, PP, C2; +y-ronne+, C2; +y-ronnen+, C; +arnde+, _pt. s._ (weak), S, SD; +ernde+, SD; +ęrnden+, _pl._, SD.--AS. _rinnan_, pt. s. _ran_, pp. _gerunnen_, also _irnan_, _yrnan_, pt. s. _arn_, pl. _urnon_, pp. _urnen_. +Rennyng+, _sb._ running, S3; +rennyngis+, _pl._, currents, streams, W2. +Renome+, _sb._ renown, WW, S3; +renoume+, WW; +renowme+, WW. See below. +Renomee+, _sb._ renown, WW; +renoume+, B.--OF. _renomee_; Late Lat. *_renominatam_. +Renoumed+, _adj._ renowned, WW; +renowmed+, WW.--Cp. OF. _renommé_; see Constans. +Renoun+, _sb._ renown, SkD; +renowne+, B.--AF. _renoun_, _renun_, OF. _renon_, _renom_; Lat. _re_ + _nomen_; cp. Sp. _renombre_, renown (Minsheu). +Rente+, _sb._ revenue, pay, reward, S, C2; +rent+, Prompt.; +rentes+, _pl._, S, PP, S2; +rentis+, PP.--AF. _rente_; Late Lat. *_rendita_; Lat. _reddita_; from OF. _rendre_; Lat. _reddere_. +Renten+, _v._ to endow, PP. +Renule+, _v._ to renew, W2; see +Renewlen+. +Reod+, _sb._ a reed, PP; see +Reed+. +Reousien+, _v._ to grieve, SD.--AS. _hréowsian_, see Sievers, 411. See +Rewen+. +Reowen+, _v._ to grieve, vex, S; see +Rewen+. +Reowsunge+, _sb._ repentance, SD.--AS. _hréowsung_. +Reowše+, _sb._ ruth, pity, S; see +Rewše+. +Repair+, _sb._ a place of resort, ND; +repeir+, return, S3.--OF. _repaire_. +Repairen+, _v._ to go to, C2, C3; +repeiring+, _pr. p._, C2; +raparyt+, _pt. pl._, S3; +reparit+, _pp._, S2.--AF. _repeirer_, OF. _repairier_; Lat. _repatriare_, to return to one's country. +Reparailen+, _v._ to repair; +reparaild+, _pp._, H.--OF. _repareiller_; cp. _apareillier_, to prepare; from _pareil_, like; Late Lat. _pariculum_ (Ducange). +Reparaylynge+, _sb._ restoration, H. +Repe+, _sb._ sheaf, _manipulus_, Voc., SD; +reepe+, SD; +repis+, _pl._, H. +Repen+, _v._ to cut grain, PP, W, W2; +ripen+, S; +rap+, _pt. s._, W; +repen+, _pl._, S; +ropen+, PP; +ropun+, W; +rope+, W2.--OMerc. _répan_ (_rżpan_, _rķpan_) Goth. _raupjan_, to pluck; see Sievers, 159. +Repples+, _sb. pl._ staves, cudgels (?), S. +Repreuable+, _adj._ reprehensible, C3, W. +Repreue+, _v._ to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3; +repreued+, _pp._, S2.--OF. _repruever_, _reprover_; Lat. _repr[)o]bare_. +Repreue+, _sb._ reproof, C3; +repreef+, W. +Repreuynges+, _sb. pl._ reproofs, S2. +Repromyssioun+, _sb._ promise, W.--Lat. _repromissionem_ (Vulg.). +Repugnen+, _v._ to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.--Lat. _repugnare_. +Repylle-stok+, _sb._ an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. See +Ripple+. +Rerage+, _sb._ arrears, PP, HD; +rerages+, _pl._, PP. Cf. +Arerage+. +Rerd+, _sb._ voice, sound, SD; +rerid+, WA; +reorde+, S; +rorde+, SD: +rearde+, S2; +rurd+, S2; +rerde+, _dat._, SD, HD.--AS. _reord_ for _reard_, cp. OHG. _rarta_: Goth. _razda_; cp. Icel. _rödd_ (gen. _raddar_). +Rerden+, _v._ to speak, to sound; +reordien+, SD; +rerdit+, _pt. pl._, S3.--AS. _reordian_. +Reren+, _v._ to make to rise, to rear, S2, B; +rerde+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +rerid+, _pp._, S2; +rered+, S2.--AS. _r[“ę]ran_: Goth. _raisjan_. See +Rysen+. +Resalgar+, _sb._ realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.--Sp. _rejalgar_, arsenic (Minsheu). +Rescouen+, _v._ to rescue, SkD; +rescowe+, CM; +reskew+, B.--OF. _rescou-_, stem of _rescouant_, _rescoant_, pr. p. of _rescorre_. See below. +Rescous+, _sb._ rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.--OF. _rescous_ (_rescos_) pp. of _rescorre_, to help, repair a damage, also _resqueure_ (BH); Lat. _re_ + _excutere_, to shake off. +Rese+, _sb._ and _v._; see +Rase+. +Resen+, _v._ to shake, C; see +Rusien+. +Reset+, _sb._ place of refuge, B; see +Receyt+. +Resownen+, _v._ to resound; +resowne+, C; +resouned+, _pt. s._, C2.--OF. _resoner_; Lat. _resonare_. +Respyt+, _sb._ respite, delay, leisure, C3, C; +respyte+, Prompt., Cath.; +respit+, B.--AF. _respit_; Late Lat. _respectum_ (acc.), respite, prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat. _respectus_, consideration. +Rest+, _sb._ rest; +reste+, S.--AS. _rest_; cp. OHG. _resti_ (Tatian). +Resten+, _v._ to rest, S.--AS. _restan_; cp. OHG. _resten_ (Tatian). +Resun+, _sb._ reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.; +resoun+, C2, S2, PP; +reson+, C2, PP, HD; +reison+, PP.--AF. _resoun_ (_reison_, _reasoun_), also _raisoun_, reason, language; Lat. _rationem_. +Resunable+, _adj._ reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.; +resonable+, PP; +resnabyl+, HD; +renable+, PP; +runnable+, PP. Notes (p. 23).--AF. _resonable_, OF. _resnable_, _raisnable_; Lat. _rationabilem_. +Retenaunce+, _sb._ retinue, company, PP, HD.--AF. _retenaunce_; Late Lat. _retinentia_ (Ducange). +Retenue+, _sb._ retinue, suite, C2.--OF. _retenuė_, a retinue (Cotg.); Late Lat. _retenuta_ (Ducange). In F. _retenue_ means 'reserve, modesty', and has become obsolete in the English sense of a 'suite', a body of attendants. +Rethor+, _sb._ orator, C, C2, Manip.--Late Lat. _rhethor_; Lat. _rhetor_; Gr. #rźtōr#. +Rethoryke+, _sb._ rhetoric, C2; +retoryke+, PP; +retoryk+, PP.--Lat. _rhetorica_. +Retten+, _v._ to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W; +rectyn+, Prompt.--AF. _retter_, _reter_, to accuse (pp. _rette_, _rete_); Lat. _reputare_ see BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low Lat. _rectare_, 'in jus vocare,' _rectatus_, accused (Schmid). Cf. +A-retten+. +Reuful+, _adj._ compassionate, S2; see +Rewful+. +Reule+, _sb._ rule, PP, C; +rewle+, PP, S3; +riwle+, S; +reuel+, S2; +reul+, S2; +riulen+, _pl._, S.--AF. _reule_; Lat. _regula_; also OF. _riule_, _rigle_; Late Lat. _rigula_ (for _regula_). +Reulen+, _v._ to rule, PP, C; +rewled+, _pt. s._, S2.--AF. _reuler_; Lat. _regulare_. +Reuliche+, _adv._ ruefully, S2; see +Rewliche+. +Reume+, _sb._ kingdom; see +Rewme+. +Reue+, _sb._ reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.; +reeve+, C; +reuen+, _pl._, S. _Comb._, +ref-schipe+, reeveship, prefecture, S.--AS. _(ge)réfa_. +Reue+, _sb._ clothing, spoil, plunder, SD; +ręf+, SD. _Comb._: +ref-lac+, robbery, S, SD.--AS. _réaf_ clothing, spoil; cp. Icel. _rauf_, spoil. Cf. +Robe+. +Reuel+, _sb._ revel, C; see +Reeuel+. [[error for +Reeuell+]] +Reuen+, _v._ to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3; +reaue+, S2; +rieue+, S3; +refand+, _pr. p._, H; +reuede+, _pt. s._, S; +rafte+, C2; +ręueden+, _pl._, S: +y-raft+, _pp._, C.--AS. _réafian_, to despoil. +Reuere+, _sb._ robber, SD; +reuer+, S3; +ręueres+, _pl._, S.--AS. _réafere_. +Reuing+, _sb._ robbery, S; +rauing+, S. +Rewe+, _sb._ row, C; +rewis+, _pl._, S3; see +Rawe+. +Rewel+ (?). _Comb._; +rewel boon+, C2; +rowel boon+, CM; +reuylle bone+, C2 (_n_); +ruelle bones+, _pl._, HD, C2 (_n_); +rewle stone+, HD (p. 698). +Rewen+, _v._ to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2; +reowen+, S; +ruwyn+, Prompt.; +rewing+, _pr. p._, S3; +reouš+, _pr. s._, S; +rwez+, S2; +rewede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _hréowan_; cp. OS. _hrewan_. +Rewere+, _sb._ one who pities; +reewere+, S2. +Rewful+, _adj._ piteous, S, S2, C3; +reuful+, S2; +reowfule+, _pl._, S. +Rewle+, _sb._ rule, S2; see +Reule+. +Rewliche+, _adj._ pitiable, PP; +rewli+, piteous, S; +reweli+, S; +ruly+, HD.--AS. _hréowlic_. +Rewliche+, _adv._ piteously, S; +reowliche+, S; +reuliche+, S2; +rewli+, S; +rwly+, S2.--AS. _hréowlice_. +Rewlyngis+, _sb. pl._ rough shoes, S3; see +Riveling+. +Rewme+, _sb._ kingdom, S2, W, H, PP; +realme+, CM; +reaume+, C2, S2; +reume+, PP, S2; +reame+, S2, PP; +reme+, C, PP, Cath.; +rem+, S2; +reum+, H.--OF. _reaume_, AF. _realme_; Late Lat. *_regalimen_. +Rewše+, _sb._ ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G; +reowše+, S; +rouše+, S2, G; +reoše+, S; +routh+, S3; +ruže+, S, S3; +rawše+, S2; +rewžes+, _pl._, S2. See +Rewen+. +Rewšelese+, _adj._ ruthless, C3; +rewšles+, PP. +Reyn+, _sb._ rain, W2, PP, C2; +rien+, S; +rein+, S; +reyne+, PP; +reane+, S3; +ran+, S3.--AS. _regn_ (_rén_). +Reynen+, _v._ to rain, PP; +reinen+, S; +ranyt+, _pt. s._, B.--AS. _regnian_ (also _rignan_, _rķnan_), see Sievers, 92. +Reysed+, _pp._ ridden, C; see +Rase+. +Reysen+, _v._ to raise, G, CM; +reisen+, W2, S; +reas+, S3.--Icel. _reisa_; cp. Goth. _raisjan_. See +Risen+, +Reren+. [[headword spelled +Rysen+]] +Re[gh]el+, _sb._ a garment, rail, SkD; +rail+, JD; +raile+, HD; +rayle+, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.; +rayles+, _pl._, ND.--AS. _hręgl_ (Voc.). Cf. +Y-rayled+. +Riall+, _adj._ royal, CM, S3, PP; see +Real+. +Rially+, _adv._ royally, CM; see +Realyche+. +Ribaud+, _sb._ villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP; +rybaud+, PP; +ribaude+, the Evil One, PP; +ribalde+, PP; +ribaut+, S3; +ribaudes+, _pl._, sinners, PP; +ribauz+, S.--AF. _ribald_ (pl. _ribaus_, _ribaldes_), OF. _ribaud_. +Ribaudie+, _sb._ sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.--OF. _ribaudie_. +Ribaudour+, _sb._ profligate fellow, PP; +rybaudour+, PP. +Ribaudrie+, _sb._ ribaldry, PP; +rybaudrie+, PP, S3. +Riche+, _adj._ powerful, rich, S; +ryche+, PP; +ryke+, PP; +rice+, S.--OF. _riche_. +Riche+, _sb._ kingdom, S, S2; +ryche+, PP; +rice+, S; +rike+, H, S2.--AS. _rķce_. +Richelike+, _adv._ richly, S; +richeliche+, S2. +Richen+, _v._ to grow rich, PP; +recheš+, _pr. pl._, PP. +Richesse+, _sb._ wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2; +ritchesse+, W; +richeise+, S; +riches+, WW; +richesses+, _pl._, costly articles, S2; +ricchessis+, WW; +ri[gh]tchessis+, W.--OF. _richese_, AF. _richesce_. +Rict+, _adj._ right, S; see +Ryght+. +Riden+, _v._ to ride, S, S2; +ridend+, _pr. p._, S; +rydinge+, C3; +ryd+, _imp._, S; +rit+, _pr. s._, PP, C3; +ritt+, PP; +ryt+, PP, C; +rad+, _pt. s._, S2, B; +rod+, S, S2; +rood+, C2; +riden+, _pl._, S, C3, C; +rade+, S2; +raid+, B; +riden+, _pp._, C2; +rad+, B. _Comb._: +redyng-kyng+, a kind of feudal retainer, PP; +redyng-kynges+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _rķdan_, pt. s. _rįd_, pl. _ridon_. +Ridere+, _sb._ rider, S; +rideres+, _pl._, S; +rideren+, S. +Ridil+, _sb._ a sieve, Prompt.; +rydelle+, Cath.; +ryddel+, ruddle, Cath. (_n_). Cf. +Rydder+. +Ridilen+, _v._ to sift; +rydelyn+, Prompt.; +ridile+, W; +ridlande+, _pr. p._, S2. _Phr._: +riddlide watris+ = Lat. _cribrans aquas_ (Vulg.), Cath. (_n_). +Rif+, _v._ to rive, S2; see +Ryuen+. +Rift+, _sb._ veil, curtain; +rifft+, S.--AS. _rift_; cp. Icel. _ript_, _ripti_. +Riften+, _v. eructare_, H (Ps. 18. 2); +rift+, to belch, Manip.--Icel. _rypta_. +Riht+, _adj._ and _sb._ right, S; see +Ryght+. +Rihten+, _v._ to direct, correct, S; +rigten+, to set straight, S; +ri[gh]ti+, S2; +rightid+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _rihtan_. +Rihtlecen+, _v._ to direct, set right, S; +ri[gh]tleche+, S2, HD; +ry[gh]tlokede+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _rihtl[“ę]can_. +Rihtwis+, _adj._ righteous, S; see +Ryght+. +Rike+, _sb._ kingdom, S2; see +Riche+. +Rikenare+, _sb._ reckoner, S. +Rikenen+, _v._ to reckon, S, PP; see +Rekenen+. +Rin+, _v._ to run, S3; see +Rennen+. +Ring+, _v._ to reign, S3; see +Regnen+. +Riot+, _v._ to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW; +ryot+, B; +riotte+, to be dissolute, _luxuriare_, Manip. +Riote+, _sb._ uproar, SkD; +riot+, dissolute, luxurious living, WW; +riotte+, Manip.; +ryot+, depredation, B.--AF. _riote_ (_ryot_), confusion, OF. _rļote_, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu. _revot_, 'caterva nebulonum, luxuria'; see SkD. +Riotour+, _sb._ rioter; +rioter+, glutton, WW; +ryotoures+, _pl._, C3.--AF. _riotour_, OF. _riotheir_ (Ps. 36. 1). +Riotour+, _adj._ luxurious, dissolute, WW.--Cp. Low Lat. _riotosus_ (Ducange). +Ripe+, _adj._ fit for reaping, mature, S; +rype+, C2. +Ripen+, _v._ to become ripe, Prompt.; +ripede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _rķpian_. +Ripen+, _v._ to divide by tearing open, to rip, to search diligently, examine, HD, JD, SkD (s.v. _rip_); +rype+, Palsg.; +riped+, _pt. s._, S2.--Cp. Swed. _repa_, to scratch. +Ripple+, _sb._ an instrument for _ripping_ off the flax-seeds, JD. _Comb._: +repylle-stok+, an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. +Ripplen+, _v._ to ripple flax, JD; +rypelen+, SkD, Prompt. +Rishe+, _sb._ rush, S3; see +Rusche+. +Rist+, _pr. s._ riseth, rises, C3; see +Rysen+. +Rit+, _pr. s._ rides, C3; see +Riden+. +Riuelic+, _adv._ frequently, S2. See +Ryfe+. +Riveling+, _sb._ a kind of shoe, SD, HD; +rullion+, JD; +rewlyngis+, _pl._, S3; +rowlyngis+, JD.--AS. _rifelingas_, 'obstrigelli' (Voc.); cp. AF. _rivelinges_, _rivelins_. +Rixan+, _v._ to reign, S.--AS. _rķcsian_ (_rķxian_); cp. OHG. _rīhhisōn_ (Tatian), see Sievers, 411. See +Riche+. +Rixlien+, _v._ to reign, S. See above. +Ri[gh]t+, _sb._ right, justice, S2; see +Ryght+. +Ro+, _sb._ quiet, S2; see +Roo+. +Robben+, _v._ to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, PP; +robby+, S2.--AF. _robber_; cp. It. _robbare_, to rob (Florio). +Robbeour+, _sb._ robber, PP; +robbour+, PP.--AF. _robeöur_, OF. _robeör_; Low Lat. _robatorem_; cp. It. _robbatore_, robber (Florio). +Robe+, _sb._ robe, PP; +robes+, _pl._, clothes, PP; +robis+, PP.--AF. _robe_; cp. It. _róbba_, gown, robe, goods (Florio). +Roberie+, _sb._ robbery, S.--AF. _roberie_. +Roche+, _sb._ rock, S, S3, C2, H; +rooch+, S2, W2. _Comb._: +roche-wall+, rock-wall, S.--AF. _roche_. +Rod+, _pt. s._ rode, S, S2; see +Riden+. +Rode+, _sb._ a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh.; +rade+, S2, JD; +roade+, WW; +roode+, place where vessels ride at anchor, _bitalassum_, Prompt.--AS. _rįd_. +Rode+, _sb._ red complexion, C2, S2; see +Rude+. +Rody+, _adj._ ruddy, S2, C2, PP; +rodi+, W. +Roggen+, _v._ to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt.; +rug+, JD.--Icel. _rugga_, to rock a cradle. +Rohten+, _pt. pl._ recked, S; see +Rechen+. +Roial+, _adj._ royal, CM; see +Real+. +Roialtee+, _sb._ royalty, C3; see +Realte+. +Rokke+, _sb._ a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD; +rok+, S3; +roche+, Manip.; +rocks+, _pl._, S3, HD.--Icel. _rokkr_. +Rokken+, _v._ to rock, Prompt.; +y-rokked+, _pp._, S2. +Romblen+, _v._ to ramble; +romblynge+, _pr. p._, PP. +Romen+, _v._ to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2, C3, PP, SkD; +rame+, HD; +raymen+, PP, S2; +rowme+, PP; +rombe+, PP. Cp. OS. _rómón_, OHG. _rāmźn_, to strive after (Otfrid). +Romere+, _sb._ roamer, wanderer, PP; +rowmer+, PP; +romares+, _pl._, PP; +romberis+, PP. +Rome-renneres+, _sb. pl._ agents at the court of Rome, PP. +Ron+, _pt. s._ ran, S2; see +Rennen+. +Rong+, _pt. s._ rang, C3; see +Ryngen+. +Roo+, _sb._ roe, deer, S2, Prompt.; +ro+, S2; +ra+, JD; +rays+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _rįh_ (Voc.), also _rįha_ (Voc.), see Sievers, 117. +Roo+, _sb._ rest, quiet, S2, HD; +ro+, HD, S2.--Icel. _ró_ AS. _rów_: OHG. _ruowa_ (G. _ruhe_). +Rood+, _pt. s._ rode, C2; see +Riden+. +Roode+, _sb._ the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.; +rode+, PP, S, S2, S3; +rude+, B; +roid+, B; +rod+, a rod, SkD. _Phr._: +rule the rod+, to bear sway, NQ (6. 3. 169); _Comb._: +rode-tre+, the cross, S2; +rude evyn+, eve of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.--AS. _ród_: OS. _róda_; cp. OHG. _ruoda_ (G. _rute_). +Roof+, _sb._ roof, W, Prompt.; +rhof+, SkD; +roff+, PP; +roue+, S3; +rofe+, PP; +roouys+, _pl._, W2.--AS. _hróf_. +Roomth+, _sb._ room, space, ND. See +Rowm+. +Roomthie+, _adj._ spacious, Cotg. (s.v. _large_). +Roomthsome+, _adj._ spacious, DG. +Rop+, _sb._ a rope, PP; +rapes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _rįp_; cp. Icel. _reip_. +Rope+, _pt. pl._ reaped, W2; see +Repen+. +Ropere+, _sb._ rope-maker or rope-seller, PP. +Roploch+, _adj._ coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD; _sb._ coarse woollen cloth, S3 +raplach+, +raplock+, +reploch+, JD. +Roren+, _v._ to roar, C, PP; +roorin+, Prompt.; +rarin+, H (Ps. 76. i); +rar+, B; +rair+, S3, B.--AS. _rįrian_, to lament loudly, to bellow. +Ros+, _pt. s._ rose, S, C2; see +Rysen+. +Rose+, _sb._ rose, Prompt.; +roose+, W2; +rois+, S3; +ross+, S3 (11 a. 6); +rosen+, _pl._, SkD; +roosis+, W2. _Comb._: +rose-reed+, red as a rose, C3.--OProv. _rose_; Lat. _rosa_; cp. AS. _róse_. +Rosen+, _v._ to praise, _reflex._ to boast, H; +roose+, JD; +ruse+, JD; +roysen+, H; +rees+, JD.--Icel. _hrósa_, to praise, _reflex._ to boast, from _hróšr_, praise, fame. +Rospen+, _v._ to scrape, S; see +Raspen+. +Rost+, _sb._ roast (meat), PP; +roste+, PP. _Phr._: +rules the rost+, takes the lead, domineers, S3, ND, NQ (6. 3. 170), HD (s.v. _rule-stone_, SPD (s.v. _roast_).--AF. _rost_, _roste_. +Roste+, _v._ to roast, C; +y-rosted+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _rostir_. +Rote+, _sb._ root, W2, PP, S2, C2; +rot+, S2; +roote+, a term in astrology, S2, C3; foot, C2; +rutis+, _pl._, S3; +rotes+, PP.--Icel. _rót_; the same word as AS. _wrót_, snout, 'bruncus;' see Voc. (cp. _wrótan_, to grub up). +Rote+, _sb._ a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD; +roote+, HD.--AF. _rote_; OHG. _hrota_; cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_, OIr. _crot_ (Windisch). Cf. +Crowde+. +Rote+, _v._ to rot, H (Ps. 15. 10). _Der._: +rotyng+, rotting, S2.--AS. _rotian_. +Rote+, in phr. _by rote_; see +Route+. +Roten+, _adj._ rotten, C3; +rotyn+, HD; +rotun+, W2; +rottyn+, B.--Cp. Icel. _rotinn_, perhaps a _pp._ form. +Rošer+, _sb._ a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder, S, S2; +rothyr+, Prompt.; +rodyr+, Voc., Prompt.; +rudyr+, oar, Cath.; +rither+, rudder, DG. See +Rowen+. +Rošer+, _sb._ an ox, SD, HD; +rešer+, SD; +reošer+, SD; +reošeren+, _pl._, SD; +rešeren+, SD; +rošeren+, S3; +rošeron+, S2; +rišeren+, SD; +rušeren+, SD. _Phr._: +rule the rother+, ND. _Comb._: +rother-soyl+, manure, HD, ND; +retherne-tounge+, the herb bugloss, HD.--AS. _hreošer_: _hrķšer_, OFris. _hrķšer_: OHG. _hrind_ (pl. _hrindir_); cp. G. _rind_. +Rožun+, _sb._ a driving storm, S2.--Cp. Icel. _róši_, the wind, tempest. +Rouken+, _v._ to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD. +Rouncle+, _v._ to wrinkle, S2; see +Runkylle+. +Rouncy+, _sb._ a horse, C, CM; +rounsy+, HD; +rownsy+, HD.--AF. _runcin_ (Roland); cp. OF. _roucin_ (F. _roussin_), Sp. _rocin_, whence _rocinante_, see Diez, p. 277. +Rounde+, _adj._ round, PP.--AF. _rounde_, OF. _reont_, _roont_; Lat. _rotundum_ (acc.). +Roundel+, _sb._ a kind of ballad, C.--OF. _rondel_. +Roune+, _sb._ a secret, a mystery, S2; +rune+, a secret, S; +roun+, song, S2; +runen+, _pl._, secret discourses, S; +runes+, S; +rounes+, S2.--AS. _rśn_: OS. and Goth. _rśna_, a secret, counsel. +Rounen+, _v._ to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2; +runien+, S; +rownen+, H, PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3; +rounden+, PP, ND, Sh., SPD.--AS. _rśnian_, to whisper. +Rouning+, _sb._ secret conference, S; +rowning+, B; +runinge+, S; +rouninges+, _pl._, S; +ronenen+, whisperings, S. +Roussat+, _sb._ russet, S3; see +Russet+. +Route+, _sb._ a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company, S2, PP, S3, C2, C3; +rout+, S2; +rowtes+, _pl._, S2; +rute+, a route, rut, way, path, SkD. _Phr._: +by rote+, C2, C3, SkD; +by roote+, C.--AF. _route_, _rute_, a band of men, a way, OF. _rote_; Late Lat. _rupta_, a _broken_ mass of flying men, a defeat, a company in _broken_ ranks, a disorderly array, a way _broken_ through a country. +Route+, _v._ to put to flight, Manip.; to assemble in a company, S2, C3. +Rouže+, _sb._ pity, S; see +Rewše+. +Rou[gh]te+, _pt. s._ recked, C2; see +Rechen+. +Roue+, _sb._ roof, S3; see +Roof+. +Row+, _adj._ rough, C3, SkD; +rogh+, SkD; +ro[gh]e+, S2; +rouch+, S3, JD; +ruh+, SD.--AS. _rśh_ (gen. _rśwes_); cp. G. _rauh_. +Rowen+, _v._ to row, S, PP.--AS. _rówan_. +Rowle+, _v._ to roll, S3; +rele+, S3; +rollyn+, Prompt.; +rueled+, _pt. s._, S2.--AF. _rouler_, _roler_; Late Lat. _rotulare_. Cf. +Royle+. +Rowm+, _sb._ space, Prompt., B; +rowme+, cell, room, Prompt., S3, SkD; +rome+, S3.--AS. _rśm_, space, Goth. _rums_. +Rowme+, _adj._ spacious, roomy, H; +roume+, S2. +Rowste+, _sb._ voice, WA.--Icel. _raust_. +Rowt+, _sb._ a stunning blow, S2, B; +rout+, B. +Rowte+, _sb._ noise, snoring, CM. +Rowten+, _v._ to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore, H, S2, S3, Prompt.; +routen+, B, CM, JD, SD; +rowtande+, _pr. p._, roaring, noisy, S2; +routte+, _pt. s._, PP; +rutte+, PP; +routit+, S2.--AS. _hrśtan_, to snore. +Royle+, _v._ to rove about, Manip.; +roile+, HD, PP; +roule+, PP. Notes (p. 94), CM.--OF. _roiller_, _roller_ (Ducange), AF. _rouler_; Late Lat. _rotulare_. See +Rowle+. +Royle+, _sb._ a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94); _oblongula mulier_, Manip. +Royn+, _sb._ scurf; _as adj._, rough, scurfy, S3.--OF. _roigne_ (Cotg.); Lat. _robiginem_, rust, scab. +Roynish+, _adj._ scabby, ND, Sh.; +roinish+, HD. +Royster+, _sb._ a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3; +roister+, ND. _Comb._: +roister-doister+, S3 (p. 262).--OF. _rustre_, royster, swaggerer (Cotg.), also _roiste_ (Ducange), _ruiste_ (BH), _ruste_; Lat. _rusticum_, a countryman. +Ro[gh]e+, _adj._ rough, S2; see +Row+. +Ro[gh]te+, _pt. s._ cared, S; see +Rechen+. +Ruddocke+, _sb._ the robin redbreast, Manip.; +ruddok+, CM. +Rude+, _sb._ redness, S; +ruddes+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _rudu_ (Voc.). +Rude+, _adj._ rough, undressed (of cloth) (= Lat. _rudis_ = #agnaphos#) S2; +ruyd+, B; +roid+, B.--OF. _rude_; Lat. _rudem_. +Rudelyche+, _adv._ rudely, C; +ruydly+, B; +roydly+, B; +rudly+, B. +Ruffle+, _v._ to bluster, to be noisy and turbulent, S3, Sh., ND; +ruffelynge+, _pr. p._, S3.--ODu. _roffelen_, to pander. +Ruffler+, _sb._ a cheating bully, ND, HD. +Rug+, _sb._ back, S; +rugge+, S, S2; see +Rygge+. +Ruggy+, _adj._ rough, C, CM.--Cp. Swed. _ruggig_, rough, hairy. See +Row+. +Ruke+, _sb._ a heap, S; +ruck+, JD; +ruken+, _pl._, S. Cp. OSwed. _rśka_, 'acervus'. +Rukelen+, _v._ to heap up, SD, S. +Rummeis+, _v._ to bellow, S3; +rummes+, JD; +rowmyss+, JD; +reimis+, JD.--See SkD (s.v. _rumble_). The word _rummeis_ is no doubt of Romance origin, an inchoative in _-sco_ from Lat. *_rumare_, found in _ad-rumare_, to make a lowing noise; cp. OF. _roumant_, a murmur (Ducange). +Rummiss+, _sb._ a loud, rattling, or rumbling noise, JD; +reimis+, JD; +reemish+, JD; +rummage+, an obstreperous din, JD. +Runagate+, _sb._ renegade, WW; see +Renegat+. +Rune+, _sb._ a secret, S; +runen+, _pl._ secret discourses, S; see +Roune+. +Runien+, _v._ to discourse, S; see +Rounen+. +Runge+, _pt. pl._ rang; see +Ryngen+. +Runkylle+, _sb._ a wrinkle, Cath.; +runkill+, JD.--Cp. Dan. _rynke_. +Runkylle+, _v._ to wrinkle, Cath.; +runkle+, JD; +rouncle+, S2; +rouncled+, _pp._, Cath. (_n_); +roncled+, HD.--Cp. Swed. _rynka_. +Rurd+, _sb._ cry, noise, S2; see +Rerd+. +Rusche+, _sb._ rush, PP; +rische+, PP; +resshe+, PP; +rishe+, S3; +rish+, Manip.; +ryshes+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _risce_, _resce_ (Voc.). +Rusien+, _v._ to shake, SD, C (_n_); +rese+, C; +resye+, C (_n_); +rused+, _pt. s._, PP.--AS. _hrysian_, Goth. _hrisjan_. +Russet+, _adj._ russet, PP, Prompt.; +roussat+, S3; +russets+, _sb. pl._, clothes of a russet colour, ND.--AF. _russet_, OF. _rousset_; cp. Low Lat. _roussetum_ (Ducange). +Russetting+, _sb._ coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; a kind of apple, ND. +Ruže+, _sb._ ruth, pity, S; see +Rewthe+. +Rutis+, _sb. pl._ roots, S3; see +Rote+. +Rwly+, _adv._ ruefully, S2; see +Rewliche+. +Rybybe+, _sb._ a kind of fiddle, _uetella_, _vitula_, Voc., Prompt.; [+ribibe+, an old woman, CM, ND]; +rebeke+, Manip.; +rebekke+, +rebeck+, SkD; +rebecke+, ND.--It. _ribebba_ (also _ribecca_); Arab. _rabāba_, a fiddle with one or two strings, Steingass, p. 397. +Rybybour+, _sb._ a player on the _ribibe_, PP. See above. +Rydder+, _sb._ a sieve, _cribrum_, Voc.--AS. _hrider_ (Voc.). Cf. +Ridil+. +Rydel+, _sb._ riddle, Prompt.; see +Redels+. +Ryfe+, _adj._ abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known, S3; +ryyf+, Prompt.; +ryff+, PP; +ryue+, G.--Icel. _rķfr_, munificent. +Ryfelen+, _v._ to rob, plunder, Prompt. +y-rifled+, _pp._, PP.--OF. _rifler_ (Cotg.). +Ryflowre+, _sb._ robber, plunderer, Prompt. +Ryflynge+, _sb._ plunder, PP. +Ryge+, _sb._ stormy rain, S2; +rig+, HD.--Icel. _hregg_, storm and rain. +Rygge+, _sb._ back, ridge, HD, PP; +ryg+, B, PP; +rugge+, S, PP, S2; +rug+, S; +rugges+, _pl._, HD; +rigge+, S, HD, G; +rig+, S2. _Comb._: +rygge-bon+, _spondile_, Voc.; +ryg-bone+, _spina_, Voc., PP; +rygboon+, HD; +riggebon+, PP, G.--AS. _hrycg_; cp. OHG. _ruggi_ (Otfrid). +Ryght+, _adv._ exactly, very, PP; +riht+, right, close, S, S2; +rihht+, S; +rihte+, S; +rict+, S; +rigt+, S; +ri[gh]t+, S, S2. _Phr._: +ry[gh]t now late+, only lately, S2. +Ryght+, _adj._ right, Prompt.; +ryht+, S2; +ri[gh]t+, S2, W; +rihte+, S; +rigte+, S; +ri[gh]te+, S; +rict+, S. _Comb._: +ri[gh]t-ful+, straight (= Lat. _rectus_), S2, W; +ry[gh]tfol+, S2; +ry[gh]tuolle+, S2; +ri[gh]tfulnesse+, righteousness, W; +riht-half+, right side, S; +ri[gh]thalf+, W2; +ri[gh]tnesse+, justice, S2; +riht-wis+, righteous; S; +richtwise+, S; +ry[gh]twys+, S2; +rightwis+, _v._ to justify, H; +rihtwisnesse+, righteousness, S; +ry[gh]ttwisnesse+, S2; +ri[gh]twisnesse+, W; +rightwisenes+, S2; +ryghtwisnesse+, C3.--AS. _riht_. +Ryghte+, _sb._ right, law, equity, Cath.; +ri[gh]t+, S2; +ri[gh]te+, S, S2; +ri[gh]tes+, _pl._, S2; +ry[gh]tez+, _gen._ as _adv._, rightly, immediately, S2; +ri[gh]ttes+, S2. _Phr._: +to že ri[gh]ttes+, exactly, S2; +at alle rightes+, C; +mid rihte+, rightly, S; +mid rihten+, S; +wižž rihhte+, S. +Ryme+, _sb._ hoar-frost, H, Prompt. _Comb._: +ryme-frost+, hoar-frost, HD.--AS. _hrķm_. +Ryme+, _sb._ rime, verse, poetry, Prompt., S, PP; +rym+, C2, C3; +rime+, S; +rymes+, _pl._, rimes, ballads, PP, C2. _Phr._: +on his rime+, in his turn, S.--OF. _rime_, _rym_; OHG. _rķm_, number; cp. AS. _rķm_. +Rymen+, _v._ to rime. Prompt., S3, C2, C3.--AF. _rimer_ (_rymer_). +Ryming+, _sb._ the art of riming, C2. +Rymthe+, _sb._ room, leisure, Prompt. See +Rowm+. +Rynen+, _v._ to touch, H. _Der._: +riner+, the quoit that touches the mark, HD.--AS. _hrķnan_, OS. _hrķnan_; cp. OHG. _rīnan_ (Otfrid). +Rynge+, _sb._ a circle, _annulus_, Prompt.; +rynges+, _pl._, PP; +ringes+, C3. _Comb._: +ring-leader+, _praesultor_, Manip.; the person who opens a ball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146); +ryng-sangis+, songs adapted for circular dances, S3.--AS. _hring_, Icel. _hringr_. +Ryngen+, _v._ to ring, Prompt.; +ringes+, _pr. pl._, S; +rong+, _pt. s._, C3; +runge+, _pl._, S (19. 1273); +i-runge+, _pp._, S.--AS. _ringan_, pt. s. _rang_ (pl. _rungon_), pp. _rungen_. +Ryngis+, _sb. pl._ reigns, S3; see +Regne+. +Ryngis+, _pr. pl._ reigns, S3; see +Regnen+. +Rys+, _sb._ twig, branch, branches, S2, G (s.v. _woode_), CM; +ris+, S, CM; +ryss+, S3; +ryse+, Cath., S3. _Comb._: +rise-bushes+, sticks cut for burning, DG.--AS. _hrķs_; cp. Icel. _hrķs_, G. _reis_. +Rysen+, _v._ to rise, PP, C2; +riss+, B; +risand+, _pr. p._, S2; +riseand+, S2; +ris+, _imp._, S; +rist+, _pr. s._, C3; +ros+, _pt. s._, S, C2; +roos+, C2, W; +raiss+, S2, B; +rass+, B; +risen+, _pl._, W; +rysen+, W; +rise+, C2; +rysed+, _pt. s._ (_weak_), S2.--AS. _rķsan_, pt. s. _rįs_ (pl. _rison_), pp. _risen_. +Ryshe+, _sb._ rush, S3; see +Rusche+. +Rysp+, _sb._ coarse grass, S3; +risp+, JD. Cp. G. _rispe_, see Weigand. +Ryue+, _sb._ shore, S.--OF. _rive_; Lat. _ripa_. +Ryue+, _adj._ abundant, G; see +Ryfe+. +Ryuel+, _sb._ a wrinkle, SD. +Ryuelen+, _v._ to wrinkle, HD, PP; +ryueleden+, _pt. pl._, PP; +riueld+, _pp._, S3.--Cp. AS. _rifelede_ (Lat. _rugosus_), Eng. Studien, xi. 66; and Du. _ruifelen_. +Ryueling+, _sb._ a wrinkling, W; +ryuelynges+, _pl._, wrinkles, W2. +Ryuen+, _v._ to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3; +rif+, S2; +ryfe+, H.--Icel. _rķfa_. +Ryuer+, _sb._ river, PP; +ryuere+, Prompt., CM; +riuere+, S.--AF. _rivere_; Late Lat. _riparia_, seashore, bank, river. See +Ryue+. S. +Sa+, so, as, S, S2; see +Swa+. +Saaf+, _adj._ healed, S2; see +Sauf+. +Sabat+, _sb._ sabbath, W; +sabot+, W; +sabote+, S2; +sabothis+, _pl._, S2.--Lat. _sabbatum_ (Vulg.); Gr. #sabbaton#; Heb. _shabbāth_, rest, sabbath. +Sabeline+, _sb._ the sable, also the fur of the sable, S; +sablyne+, S.--OF. _sabeline_, from _sable_; Russ. _sobole_; cp. G. _zobel_. +Sac+, _sb._ crime, S2; see +Sak+. +Saccles+, _adj._ guiltless, S2; see +Sakles+. +Sachel+, _sb._ wallet, satchel, W, H (p. 144).--OF. _sachel_; Lat. _saccellum_ (acc.), dimin. of _saccus_. See +Sak+. +Sacren+, _v._ to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt.; +y-sacred+, _pp._, S3.--OF. _sacrer_; Lat. _sacrare_. +Sacristane+, _sb._ sacristan, Cath.; +secristoun+, Voc.; +sexteyne+, Prompt.; +sexteyn+, C2.--AF. _secrestein_, OF. _sacristain_, sexton (Cotg.); from Church Lat. _sacrista_ (Voc.). +Sad+, _adj._ sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious, firm, sober, discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W; +sead+, S; +sęd+, S; +sadde+, _adv._, S3; +sadder+, _comp._, more soundly (of sleep), PP.--AS. _sęd_: OS. _sad_, sated; cp. OHG. _sat_ (Tatian): Goth. _saths_; cp. Lat. _satis_; see Brugmann, § 109. +Sadel+, _sb._ saddle, C3; +sadyl+, Prompt. _Comb._: +sadel-bowe+, saddle-bow, S.--AS. _sadol_. +Sadelien+, _v._ to saddle; +sadelede+, _pt. s._, S; +sadeled+, _pp._, G.--AS. _sadelian_. +Sadly+, _adv._ seriously, S3, C, C2, C3; +sadlier+, _comp._, more heavily, PP; +sadloker+, more soundly, S2, PP. +Sadnes+, _sb._ stedfastness, soberness, discreetness, S3, WA; +sadnesse+, C2, P, W, W2. +Sę+, _sb._ sea, S; see +See+. +Sęclian+, _v._ to sicken; +sęclede+, _pt. s._, S. See +Sek+. +Sęd+, _adj._ sated, S; see +Sad+. +Sęht+, +sęhte+; see +Saht+, +Sahte+. +Sęhtleden+, _pt. pl._ reconciled, S; see +Sahtlien+. +Sęres+, _pl._ shears, S; see +Schere+. +Sęri+, _adj._ sorry, S; see +Sory+. +Sętte+, _pt. s._ set, S; see +Setten+. +Sęw+, _sb._ juice, S; see +Sewe+. +Safferes+, +Safiris+; see +Saphir+. +Saffron+, _v._ to tinge with saffron, C3. +Saffroun+, _sb._ saffron, C2; +safrun+, Prompt.; +saffran+, SkD; +safforne+, S3.--AF. _saffran_. +Safte+, _sb. pl._ creatures, S; see +Schaft+. +Sag+, +Sagh+, saw; see +Seon+. +Saghe+, _sb._ saw, saying, H; see +Sawe+. +Saghtel+, _1 p. pr. pl._ become reconciled, S2; see +Sahtlien+. +Saht+, _adj._ at peace, reconciled; +sęht+, S; +sehte+, S; +saut+, HD; +sahhte+, _pl._, S.--AS. _sęht_; cp. Icel. _sįttr_. +Sahte+, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; +sęhte+, concord, S; +saughte+, HD.--Cp. Icel. _sįtt_, concord. +Sahtlien+, _v._ to reconcile, to be reconciled, S, SkD (s.v. _settle_); +sa[gh]tlen+, SkD; +sau[gh]tlen+, SkD; +saghtel+, S2; +sęhtlien+, S; +sa[gh]till+, WA; +saghetylle+, HD.--AS. _sahtlian_. +Sahtling+, _sb._ reconciliation; +sa[gh]tlyng+, S2; +sau[gh]telyng+, HD; +saughtelynge+, HD. See above. +Sahtnen+, _v._ to reconcile, to be reconciled, S; +sauhtne+, PP; +sau[gh]tne+, P. +Sahtnesse+, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; +sehtnesse+, S; +seihtnesse+, S.--AS. _sahtnis_. +Sai[gh]+, saw; see +Seon+. +Sak+, _sb._ sack, sackcloth, PP, W2; +sek+, S2; +seck+, S; +seckes+, _pl._, S; +sakkes+, PP.--AS. _sacc_; Lat. _saccus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #sakkos# (LXX); Heb. _saq_, probably of Egyptian origin. +Sak+, _sb._ guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B; +sake+, S; +sac+, S2; +sakess+, _pl._, crimes, S2.--Icel. _sök_ (stem _saka-_), a cause, charge, guilt, crime: Goth. _sakjo_ (= #machź#); cp. AS. _sacu_, OHG. _sahha_, 'causa' (Tatian). +Sakeš+, _pr. s._ shakes, S; see +Schaken+. +Sakles+, _adj._ guiltless, S2; +sakless+, B; +saccles+, S2; +sacclesli+, _adv._, +guiltlessly+, S2.--AS. _sacléas_; cp. Icel. _saklauss_. +Sal+, _sb._ salt. _Comb._: +sal-armoniak+, sal ammoniac, C3; +sal-peter+, saltpetre, C3; +sal-preparat+, prepared salt, C3; +sal-tartre+, salt of tartar, C3.--Lat. _sal_. +Salad+, _sb._ helmet, CM; +sallet+, ND, Sh.; +salettes+, _pl._, RD (p. 1663).--OF. _salade_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _salada_ (Ducange), Sp. _celada_ (Minsheu). +Sald+, _pt. s._ sold, S2; see +Sellen+. +Sale+, _sb._ hall, WA, S, HD.--Icel. _salr_; cp. AS. _sęl_ (gen. _sales_). +Sale+, _sb._ basket of willow-twigs for catching eels, etc., S3. See +Salwe+. +Salewis+, _sb. pl._ willows, W2; see +Salwe+. +Salm+, _sb._ psalm, S2, W2; +psalme+, H; +psalmes+, _pl._, PP; +zalmes+, S2.--Church Lat. _psalmus_ (Vulg.); Gr. #psalmos# (LXX). +Salme+, _v._ to sing psalms, S2. +Salt+, _sb._ salt, Voc., S; +sealte+, _dat._, S2. _Comb._: +salt-cote+, a salt-pit, _salina_, Voc.; +salte-cote+, Cath., Voc.--AS. _sealt_. +Salt+, _adj._ salted, salt, _salsus_, SD; +sealte+, S2; +salte+, _pl._, C2. +Salue+, _v._ to salute, C2, C3.--OF. _saluer_; Lat. _salutare_. +Saluyng+, _sb._ salutation, C. +Salue+, _sb._ salve, ointment, C2, PP; +sallfe+, H (p. 184).--AS. _sealf_; cp. G. _salbe_. +Salwe+, _sb._ a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc.; +salwhe+, Prompt.; +salghe+, HD; +salewis+, _pl._, W2.--AS. _sealh_ (Voc.): OHG. _salahį_; cp. Lat. _salic-em_, Ir. _sail_, Gr. #helikź#, W. _helyg_. +Sam . . . . sam+, _conj._ whether . . . . or, S. +Same+, _adj._ same, SkD; +samyn+, S3, B; +sammyn+, _dat._, S2, B.--Icel. _samr_. +Same+, _sb._ shame, S; see +Schame+. +Samed+, _adv._ together, SD; +somed+, S; +somet+, S.--AS. _samod_. +Samen+, _adv._ together, PP, S, S2, H; +samenn+, S; +samyn+, H, B; +sammyn+, B.--Icel. _saman_; cp. OHG. _saman_ (Tatian). +Samet+, _sb._ a rich silk stuff, CM; +samyte+, SkD; +samite+, ND.--OF. _samit_; Late Lat. _examitum_; Late Gr. #hexamiton#; cp. G. _samt_, velvet, It. _sciamito_ (Florio). +Samie+, _v._ to be ashamed, S; see +Schamien+. +Samm-tale+, _adj. pl._ in harmony, S. +Samnien+, _v._ to unite; +somnen+, S; +sammnesst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +i-somned+, _pp._, S; +samned+, S2; +samened+, S2; +samynd+, H.--AS. _samnian_. +Samon+, _sb._ salmon, S2; see +Saumon+. +Sand+, _sb._ sand, PP; see +Sond+. +Sand+, _sb._ a gift, S2; see +Sond+. +Sanderbodes+, _sb. pl._ messengers, S; see +Sonder+. +Sang+, _sb._ song, S, S3; see +Songe+. +Sang+, _sb._ blood. _Comb._: +sank royall+, blood royal, S3 (14. 490).--OF. _sanc_, _sang_; Lat. _sanguinem_. +Sangwine+, _adj._ blood-red, S3; +sangwin+, C; +sangwane+, blood colour (in heraldry), S3.--AF. _sanguine_; Lat. _sanguineum_. +Sans+, _prep._ without, C3; +sanz+, S2, PP; +saun+, HD. _Comb._: +saun fail+, without fail, HD.--OF. _sans_, _senz_; Lat. _sine_, see BH, § 50. +Sant+, _adj._ and _sb._ holy, saint, S2; +sante+, S; +sanct+, B.--Lat. _sanctus_. Cf. +Seint+. +Sanyt+, _pt. s._ crossed himself, S2; see +Seynen+. +Sape+, _sb._ soap, S; see +Soope+. +Saphir+, _sb._ sapphire; +safiris+, W (Apoc. 21. 19); +saphires+, _pl._, C2, PP; +safferes+, P.--AF. _safir_, _saphire_; Lat. _sapphirum_ (acc.); Gr. #sappheiros#; Heb. _sappīr_. +Sapience+, _sb._ Wisdom, i.e. the book so called, C2, P; wisdom, C3; +sapiences+, _pl._, kinds of intelligence, C3.--OF. _sapience_; Lat. _sapientia_. +Sar+, +Sare+, +Sair+; see +Sore+. +Sarce+, _sb._ sieve, Cath., Palsg.; +searce+, Cotg. (s.v. _tamis_); +sarse+, Cath. (_n_); +sars+, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _sas_, a searce (Cotg.), _saas_: Sp. _cedįzo_ (Minsheu); Lat. _setaceum_, from _seta_, hair on an animal. See +Say+. +Sarce+, _v._ to sift, Palsg.; +searse+, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _sasser_. +Sari+, _adj._ sorry, S; see +Sory+. +Sark+, _sb._ shirt, S3; see +Serk+. +Sarmoun+, _sb._ sermon, P; see +Sermoun+. +Satern+, _sb._ Saturnus, SD. _Comb._: +Sateres-dai+, Saturday, S; +Saterdei+, S; +seterday+, PP; +sętterdęi+, S; +saterday+, PP; +seturday+, PP. +Sattel+, _v._ to subside, S2, S3; see +Setlen+. +Sauf+, _adj._ safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P; +sauff+, S2; +saf+, S2; +saaf+, S2, W; +sauf+, _prep._, save, except, C; +saue+, C2, C3; +saulfe+, S3; +saufliche+, _adv._, safely, S2; +saufly+, C, C2, PP; +sauely+, H. _Comb._: +saulfe-garde+, safe-keeping, S3; +salfgard+, S3.--AF. _sauf_, OF. _salf_; Lat. _saluum_. +Saugh+, saw; see +Seon+. +Saughte+, _v._ to be reconciled, G. See +Saht+. +Saule+, _sb._ soul, S; +sawl+, S; +saull+, S3; +saulen+, _pl._, S; see +Soule+. +Saumon+, _sb._ salmon, Voc.; +salmond+, B; +samon+, S2; +samowne+, Prompt.--OF. _saumun_, _salmon_; Lat. _salmonem_. +Saumplarie+, _sb._ example, instructor, PP. +Saumple+, _sb._ example, PP, W2, HD. +Saumpler+, _sb._ exemplar, pattern, W. +Saundyuer+, _sb._ the fatty substance floating on glass when it is red-hot in the furnace, S2; +sawndevere+, HD; +sandiver+, Cotg.--OF. _suin de verre_, the sweating of glass (Cotg.); _suin_ or _suint_, from _suinter_, to sweat, as stones in moist weather; nasalised from OTeut. base SWIT, whence G. _schwitzen_, to sweat. +Sausefleme+, _sb._ the scab, _salsum flegma_, C (p. 140). _Der._: +sauseflemed+, _adj._, having pimples on the face, HD; +sawceflem+, pimpled, C, CM.--Late Lat. _salsum flegma_. +Saut+, _sb._ assault, H, PP; +saute+, H; +sawt+, B.--OF. _saut_, a leap; Lat. _saltum_. +Saute+, _v._ to leap, PP.--OF. _sauter_, _saulter_; Lat. _saltare_. +Sauter+, _sb._ a musical instrument, psalter, psalms, S2; +sawter+, Voc.; +sawtre+, Voc.; +sautre+, W2; +psauter+, PP; +psautere+, H (p. 3). _Comb._: +sawtere-boke+, Voc.--OF. _sautier_ (Bartsch), _psaultier_; Church Lat. _psalterium_; Gr. #psaltźrion#. +Sauvacioun+, _sb._ salvation, S2, S3, C3, P.--AF. _salvacioun_; Lat. _salvationem_. +Sau[gh]tne+, _v._ become reconciled, P; see +Sahtnen+. +Saue+, _prep._ save, C2; see +Sauf+. +Saueine+, _sb._ savin, sabine, SkD; +sewane+, S3.--AS. _safine_; Lat. _sabina_; cp. OF. _sabine_, _savinier_, the savine-tree (Cotg.). +Sauetč+, _sb._ safety, PP; +sauyte+, S2; +safte+, P.--AF. _sauvete_; Late Lat. _salvitatem_. +Save+, _sb._ the herb sage, C; see +Sawge+. +Savour+, _sb._ savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P, C2, C3, WW.--OF. _saveur_; Lat. _saporem_. +Savouren+, _v._ to have a pleasant taste, to give an appetite to, S2, P; +sauere+ (= Lat. _sapere_), to have a taste, perception, W; +sauer+, S2, WW, CM.--AF. _savourer_. +Sawe+, _sb._ a saw, saying, S2, C, C3; +saghe+, H; +saghes+, _pl._, H; +saghs+, S2; +sawes+, S2, P.--AS. _sagu_. +Sawe+, _v._ to sow, S; see +Sowen+. +Sawge+, _sb._ the herb sage, Prompt.; +salge+, Cath.; +save+, C, HD.--OF. _sauge_; Lat. _saluia_; cp. Low Lat. _salgia_ (Cath.). +Say+, _pt. s._ saw; see +Seon+. +Say+, _sb._ silk, WA.--OF. _seie_; Sp. _seda_; Lat. _s[-e]ta_, bristle. Cf. +Sarce+. +Sayne+, _sb._ a net, WA.--OF. _seine_; Lat. _sag[-e]na_; Gr. #sagźnź#; cp. OIr. _sén_. +Sayntuaryes+, _sb. pl._ relics, S3; see +Seintuarie+. +Sa[gh]+, _pt. s._ saw; see +Seon+. +Sa[gh]tled+, _pt. s._ settled, S2; see +Setlen+. +Sa[gh]tlyng+, _sb._ reconciliation, S2; see +Sahtling+. +Sc-+. For many words beginning with _sc-_, see +Sch-+. +Scę+, she, S; see +Sheo+. +Scęrp+, _adj._ sharp, S; see +Scharp+. +Scandlic+, _adj._ disgraceful, S. See +Schonde+. +Scaplorye+, _sb._ a kind of scarf, Prompt.; +scaplory+, scapelory, Cath., S; +scaplorey+, Voc.; +scapelary+, Prompt.; +chapolory+, S3; +scaplery+, Cath. (_n_); +scapularye+, Cath. (_n_); +scopelarie+, Cath. (_n_).--Church Lat. _scapulare_, from _scapula_, shoulder (Vulg.). +Scarl+, _sb._ scare-crow, bugbear, HD; +scarle+, Cath. +Scarren+, _v._ to scare, SD; see +Skerren+. +Scars+, _adj._ scarce, SD; +scarce+, Prompt.; +scarsliche+, _adv._, scarcely, SD; +scarslych+, sparingly, S2; +scarsly+, parsimoniously, C, Prompt.; +scarseli+, W.--AF. _escars_; Late Lat. _excarpsum_. +Scarsetč+, _sb._ scarcity, C3; +scarste+, S2.--OF. _scharseté_ (Ducange). +Scarsnesse+, _sb._ scarceness, Prompt. +Scarth+, _sb._ sherd, H; +skarth+, JD.--Icel. _skarš_. Cf. +Scherde+. +Scat+, _sb._ treasure, S.--AS. _sceat_: OS. _skat_; cp. OHG. _scaz_ (Tatian). +Scaše+, _sb._ harm, S, C2; +schathe+, S2; +skaith+, S3; +skathe+, C, G; +scath+, WA; +skath+, H.--Icel. _skaši_; cp. OHG. _scado_ (Otfrid). +Scean+, _pt. s._ shone, S; see +Schynen+. +Sceappend+, _sb._ creator, S; see +Scheppende+. +Scel+, shall, S; see +Schal+. +Sceolde+, should, S; see +Scholde+. +Scewie+, _imp. pl._ let us see, S; see +Schewen+. +Schade+, _sb._ shade, shadow, WA; +schadowe+, Prompt.; +schadewe+, S; +shadwe+, C2, C3. _Phr._: +in ssede+, darkly, S2.--AS. _sceadu_ (stem _sceadwa_): OS. _skado_; cp. OHG. _scato_ (Tatian). +Schaft+, _sb._ shape, make, form, creature, S, S2; +schafte+, PP; +shafte+, PP; +scepže+, S2; +schafte+, _pl._, S; +safte+, S; +ssepžes+, S2.--AS. _(ge)sceaft_. +Schakaris+, _sb. pl._ drops of dew hanging down, S3. +Schaken+, _v._ to shake, Prompt.; +ssake+, S2; +sakeš+, _pr. s._, S; +schok+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +schake+, _pp._, C.--AS. _sceacan_, pt. _scóc_, pp. _scacen_. +Schal+, _1, 3 pt. pr. s._ shall, S; +sceal+, S; +scal+, S; +sceol+, S; +scel+, S; +schel+, S2; +ssel+, S2; +shal+, S, S2, C2, C3; +sal+, S, S2; +sall+, H; +sale+, S2; +salt+, _2 pr. s._, S2; +ssalt+, S2; +schulen+, _pl._, S; +schullen+, S. S2; +schulle+, S; +schullež+, S; +schule+, S; +sculen+, S; +schuln+, C; +scullen+, S; +scule+, S; +shulen+, S; +shullen+, C3; +shulle+, S; +shul+, S2, C3; +shule+, S2; +sulen+, S; +sule+, S; +sullen+, S; +sulle+, S; +scholle+, S2; +sholen+, S; +shole+, S; +ssolle+, S2; +solle+, S; +salle+, S2; +schaltow+, +saltou+, shalt thou, S2. Cf. +Scholde+. +Schalk+, _sb._ servant, man, WA; +schalke+, S2.--AS. _scealc_ (Grein): Goth. _skalks_; cp. OHG. _scalc_ (Tatian). +Schame+, _sb._ shame, S, PP; +schome+, S; +shome+, S2; +scheome+, S; +scome+, S; +ssame+, S2; +same+, S.--AS. _sceamu_. +Schamefast+, _adj._ modest, C. +Schamefastnesse+, _sb._ modesty, C, W. +Schamelich+, _adj._ shameful; +schomelich+, S, S2; +shameliche+, _adv._, S; +shamlic+, S2. +Schamien+, _v._ to shame, to be ashamed, S, W; +shame+, S2; +ssame+, S2; +samie+, S. +Schamylle+, _sb._ stool, Cath.; +shamel+ (= Lat. _scabellum_), H; +schamel+, Cath. (_n_); +schambylle+, _macellum_, Cath.; +shambles+, _pl._, Sh.--AS. _scamel_ (Mt. 5. 35), _scamol_, _sceamul_ (Voc.); Lat. _scamellum_; cp. OF. _scamel_ (Ps. 109. 1), also Lat. _scabellum_, from stem _scam-_ in _scamnum_. See NQ (5. 5. 261). +Schap+, _sb._ shape, PP, C, W2; +shap+, S, C2; +schapp+, S2; +schappe+, PP; +scheape+, S; +shappe+, PP.--AS. _(ge)sceap_. +Schapen+, _v._ to form, create, ordain, _refl._ to dispose oneself, endeavour, S, C, PP, S3; +shape+, PP; +schop+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +shop+, S; +shoop+, C2; +scop+, S; +sop+, S; +schope+, S2; +shope+, S2, H; +schapen+, _pp._, C; +shapen+, S, S2, C2; +shape+, C2; +y-schape+, S2; +yshapen+, C2; +yshape+, C3.--AS. _sceapan_, pt. _scóp_ (_scéop_), pp. _sceapen_. +Schapien+, _v._ to create, form; +schepien+, S; +schapide+, _pt. s._, W; +shaped+, _pp._, S. Cf. +Scheppen+. +Schaply+, _adj._ fit, C. +Schaplynesse+, _sb._ beauty, W2. +Scharp+, _adj._ sharp; +scharpe+, S; +scherpe+, S; +scęrp+, S; +scharpe+, _adv._, S; +sharpe+, C2.--AS. _scearp_. +Scharpin+, _v._ to make sharp; +scherpit+, _pt. s._, S3. +Schaven+, _v._ to shave, scrape, PP; +schauyde+, _pt. s._, W2; +shauen+, _pp._, S; +schave+, C; +y-schaue+, S2; +y-shaue+, C2; +ischaven+, S. _Der._: +shauing+, a thin slice, C3.--AS. _sceafan_, pt. _scóf_, pp. _scafen_. +Schawe+, _sb._ a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath.; +schaw+, WA, B; +schowe+, HD; +shawes+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _scaga_; cp. Icel. _skógr_. +Schawen+, _v._ to shew, S, S2, S3; see +Schewen+. +Schawere+, _sb._ a veil, S; +scawere+, mirror, S; +sseawere+, S2; +schewere+, WA. +Schawles+, _sb._ scare-crow, an appearance, S; +schewelles+, ND; +sewell+, HD.--From the same root as G. _scheuche_. See +Schey+. +Sche+, she, C; see +Sheo+. +Scheawen+, _v._ to appear, S2; see +Schewen+. +Schede+, _sb._ the parting of a man's hair, Cath.; see +Schode+. +Scheden+, _v._ to separate, to part the hair, to shed, pour, S, PP, W2; +shędenn+, S; +sheden+, PP; +shode+, HD; +schedde+, _pt. s._, PP; +shedde+, C2; +shadde+, C2; +ssedde+, S2; +i-sched+, _pp._, S; +shad+, S.--AS. _scéadan_, pt. _scéod_, pp. _scéaden_; cp. OHG. _skeidan_ (Tatian), G. _scheiten_. +Scheef+, _sb._ sheaf, Prompt.; +shef+, C; +schof+, Prompt.; +scheffe+, Prompt.; +shęfess+, _pl._, S.--AS. _scéaf_. +Scheep+, _sb._ sheep, Prompt.; +shep+, S; +schepe+, Cath.; _pl._, S2; +shep+, S; +sep+, S.--AS. _scéap_. +Scheep+, _sb._ shepherd, S2, PP; +shepe+, P; +shep+, PP; +chep+, PP, Notes (p. 458).--AS. *_scéapa_ (_scépa_). +Scheld+, _sb._ shield, S, C, W2; +sheld+, S; +sseld+, S2; +scheeld+, C; +shel+, S; +scheelde+, Prompt.--AS. _scield_, _scyld_. +Schelden+, _v._ to shield, PP; +schilden+, S, G; +shilden+, C2; +silden+, S. +Schelder+, _sb._ shielder, S2. +Scheltroun+, _sb._ shelter, defence, a strong shield, also a body of troops, battalion, PP; +scheltron+, Prompt.; +scheltrone+, _acies_, Voc.; +scheltrom+, PP, S2; +scheltrun+, W2; +shultrom+, PP; +schiltrum+, B; +childrome+, B; +jeltron+, shield, shelter, SkD (s.v. _shelter_).--AS. _scild-truma_, a shield-troop (Leo); cp. AF. _chiltron_. +Schench+, _sb._ draught of beer or wine, SD; +senche+, S; +schenche+, _dat._, S.--Icel. _skenkr_, the serving of drink. +Schenchen+, _v._ to pour out beer or wine, to offer a good thing, S, CM; +shenchen+, S2; +schenkyn+, Prompt.--AS. _scencan_, to pour out drink (Grein); cp. OHG. _scenken_ (Otfrid), Icel. _skenkja_; from AS. _sceanc_, shank, a hollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See SkD (s.v. _nunchion_). +Schenden+, _v._ to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W2, S3; +shenden+, PP, C2, H; +scenden+, S; +ssende+, S2; +sende+, S; +shende+, _pt. s._, S; +schente+, S; +schent+, _pp._, S, S2, C, W2, G; +shent+, PP, C2.--AS. _scendan_. See +Schonde+. +Schendful+, _adj._ disgraceful, SD; +schendfulliche+, _adv._, PP; +shendfulliche+, PP. +Schendlac+, _sb._ disgrace, S. +Schendschip+, _sb._ disgrace, hurt, ruin; +schenschip+, W, W2; +schenship+, H; +schenshepe+, PP. +Schene+, _adj._ bright, S, S2, S3, C; +scene+, S2; +scheyn+, S3; +shene+, C2, S3; +sheene+, S2, S3, C3; +schenre+, _comp._, S.--AS. _scéne_: OS. _skóni_; cp. OHG. _scóni_ (Otfrid). +Scheome+, _sb._ shame, S; see +Schame+. +Scheot+, _pr. s._ shoots, S; see +Scheten+. +Schepieš+, _imp. pl._ shape, S; see +Schapien+. +Schepne+, _sb._ shed, stall, stable, C; +schepyn+, _bostar_, Voc.; +shippen+, HD; +schyppune+, Voc.; +shepnes+, _pl._, CM.--AS. _scypen_, 'bovile' (Voc.). Cf. +Schoppe+. +Scheppen+, _v._ to create, form, SD; +schupte+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _sceppan_, _scyppan_. +Scheppende+, _sb._ creator; +sceppende+, S; +sceppend+, S; +sceappend+, S; +sheppendes+, _pl._, S. +Scheppere+, _sb._ creator; +schuppere+, S; +shepper+, PP.--Cp. OHG. _sceppheri_ (Otfrid), G. _schöpfer_. +Scherald+, _adj._ cut by the plough-share, S3. +Scherde+, _sb._ sherd, Prompt. +Schere+, _sb._ shears, C; +shere+, C2, PP; +sęres+, _pl._, S. +Schere+, _v._ to shear, S3, S2; +schęren+, S; +sheren+, to reap, cut, S, C2; +scorn+, _pp._, S2; +soren+, S; +y-schore+, S2.--AS. _sceran_ (_scieran_), pt. _scear_ (pl. _scéaron_), pp. _scoren_. +Schere+, _adj._ pure, bright, clear, SD; +skere+, _adv._, SD; +sker+, clean, entirely, S. _Comb._: +Shere Žursdai+, the Thursday in Holy Week, S.--Icel. _skęrr_; cp. _skķri-žórsdagr_, _skķr-dagr_, names for Maundy Thursday. See +Schyre+. +Scherpit+, _pt. s._ sharpened, S3; see +Scharpin+. +Scherreue+, _sb._ sheriff, G; see under +Schyre+. +Scherte+, _sb._ shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc.; +sherte+, PP; +shurte+, SkD; +schyrt+, Voc.; +shirte+, SkD.--Icel. _skyrta_. +Schete+, _sb._ sheet, Prompt., P; +shete+, C3.--AS. _scéte_, for _scżte_, see SkD. +Scheten+, _v._ to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt.; +scheete+, G; +ssete+, S2; +schut+, S2; +schute+, B; +scheot+, _pr. s._, S; +schot+, _pt. s._, S2, B; +sscet+, S2; +shote+, _pp._, S2; +ishote+, S; +iscote+, S; +issote+, S2.--AS. _scéotan_, pt. _scéat_ (pl. _scuton_), pp. _scoten_. +Scheter+, _sb._ shooter, SD; +schetare+, Prompt.; +ssetar+, S2. +Schethe+, _sb._ sheath, W (Jo. 15. 11), Cath.; +shethe+, C2.--AS. _scéaš_; cp. OHG. _skeidā_ (Tatian). +Schetten+, _v._ to shut, C3, Prompt.; +schitte+, G, W2; +schitte+, _pt. s._, W; +shette+, G, P; _pl._, C2, C3; +schet+, _pp._, C, W; +shet+, C3; +schit+, W; +ischet+, G; +y-schette+, S2, C3.--AS. _scyttan_. +Schewen+, _v._ to show, appear, S, PP, S3; +scheawen+, S2; +scheauwen+, S; +schewi+, S, S2; +schaw+, S2, S3, S; +sceawen+, S; +sceu+, S2; +scawen+, S; +shewe+, PP; +shęwenn+, S; +sseawy+, S2; +seawen+, S.--AS. _scéawian_, to see, also to make to see, shew: OS. _skįwon_, to look, see. +Schey+, _adj._ timid, shy, Prompt.; +sceouh+, SkD.--AS. _scéoh_. Cf. +Eschewen+, +Schawles+. +Schide+, _sb._ a splinter, WA.--AS. _scķde_; cp. G. _scheit_, see Kluge. +Schift+, _sb._ shift, change; +shift+, Sh. _Phr._: +at a schift+, on a sudden, in a moment, S2. +Schiften+, _v._ to change, shift, to part asunder, to divide, to discern, SkD; +schyftyn+, Prompt.; +shifte+, C3; +scyft+, _pr. s._, S; +shifte him+, _pt. s._, removed himself, PP.--AS. _sciftan_ (_scyftan_), to divide. +Schilden+, _v._ to shield, S; see +Schelden+. +Schip+, _sb._ ship, S; +schup+, S; +scipen+, _dat._, S; +schupe+, S; +sipe+, S; +schupes+, _gen._, S; +schipes+, _pl._, S; +schippes+, S; +scipen+, S; +sipes+, S; +ssipes+, S2. _Comb._: +schip-bord+; _phr._: +on schipbord+, on board a ship, S2; +ship-breche+, shipwreck, W; +schip-man+, shipman, C; +shipman+, C2; +scipenmonnen+, _pl. dat._, S; +ssip-uol+, shipful, S2; +schupeward+, shipward, S; +ship-wracke+, shipwreck, S3.--AS. _scip_. +Schirchen+, _v._ to shriek, S; see +Schrychen+. +Schirmen+, _v._ to skirmish, fence, S; +skirmen+, S; +skyrmez+, _pr. s._, glides swiftly on flapping wings, S2.--Cp. Du. _schermen_, to fence, from _scherm_, screen, protection, OHG. _scirm_, protection (Otfrid). +Schitte+, _v._ to shut, G; see +Schetten+. +Scho+, _sb._ shoe, W2; +schoo+, C, Prompt.; +schon+, _pl._, S2, S3; +schone+, S, W; +schoon+, S2, W, G; +shoon+, C2, W; +shon+, PP.--AS. _scéoh_, pl. _scéos_, gen. pl. _scéona_. +Scho+, she, S3; see +Sheo+. +Schod+, _pp._ shod, W, Prompt.; +shodde+, P. +Schode+, _sb._ the parting of a man's hair, the temple or top of the head, C; +schood+, CM.--AS. _scįde_, 'vertex capilli' (Grein); cp. G. _scheitel_. See +Scheden+. +Schoggyn+, _v._ to shake, toss, Prompt.; +schogs+, _pr. s._, WA; +schoggid+, _pp._, W. +Scholde+, _pt. s._ should, S, S2; +scolde+, S; +sceolde+, S; +sholde+, S, C2, C3; +sculde+, S; +schulde+, S; +shulde+, S, C2, C3; +sulde+, S; +suld+, S2; +shuld+, S2; +solde+, S; +scholte+, S; +soul+, H; +soule+, H; +scholden+, _pl._, S; +scolden+, S; +ssolde+, S2; +suld+, S2.--AS. _scolde_. See +Schal+. +Scholle+, shall, S2; see +Schal+. +Schome+, _sb._ shame, S; see +Schame+. +Schomelich+, _adj._ shameful, S; see +Schamelich+. +Schon+, _pl._ of +Scho+, q.v. +Schon+, _pt. s._ shone, C, G; see +Schynen+. +Schonde+, _sb._ disgrace, S; +shonde+, C2.--AS. _scand_ (_sceand_), _scond_ (OET). +Schonye+, _v._ shun, P; see +Schunien+. +Schop+, _pt. s._ created, S; see +Schapen+. +Schoppe+, _sb._ shop, S2, Prompt., SkD. Cf. +Schepne+. +Schore+, _sb._ a notch or line cut, a number, score, twenty, S2, PP; +score+, G, Prompt., PP.--AS. _scor_; cp. Icel. _skor_, an incision. See +Scheren+. [[headword spelled +Schere+]] +Schort+, _adj._ short, Prompt.; +schorte+, S2; +scort+, S, S2.--AS. _sceort_; cp. OHG. _scurz_. +Schorteliche+, _adv._ briefly, C. +Schorten+, _v._ to make short, C, Prompt. +Schot+, _pt. s._ rushed, S2; see +Scheten+. +Schouel+, _sb._ shovel, Prompt.; +showell+, S3.--AS. _scofl_ (Voc.). +Schowpe+, _sb._ a hip, _cornum_, Cath. _Comb._: +schowpe-tre+, the briar, Cath.; +scope-tre+, Cath. (_n_). +Schowre+, _sb._ shower, Prompt.; +schur+, SD; +shoures+, _pl._, PP, C2; +sures+, S.--AS. _scśr_: Goth. _skura_. +Schowwyn+, _v._ to shove, Prompt.; +schowued+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _scofian_. +Schowynge+, _sb._ pushing, Prompt.; +showuing+, C3. +Schraf+, _pt. s._ shrove, S3; see +Schriuen+. +Schrapen+, _v._ to scrape, PP.--Icel. _skrapa_. +Schreden+, _v._ to clothe, S; see +Schrouden+. +Schreden+, _v._ to cut, Prompt.; +shredde+, _pt. s._, C2.--AS. _scréadian_. +Schredynge+, _sb._ a cutting of herbs, Prompt.; +schridyng+, W2. +Schrenchen+, _v._ to make to fall, to deceive, S; +screnche+, S; +scrennkenn+, S.--AS. _(ge)screncan_, 'supplantare,' Ps. 17. 40 (VP); cp. OHG. _screnken_ (Otfrid). +Schrewe+, _adj._ and _sb._ wicked, bad, a wicked one, sinner, peevish woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM; +shrewe+, C2, P; +shrew+, S3, H, S2, C3; +screwe+, PP. Cp. AS. _scréawa_, a shrew-mouse (Voc.). +Schrewen+, _v._ to curse, CM, C. +Schrewid+, _adj._ cursed, bad, W, W2. +Schrewidnesse+, _sb._ wickedness, W2; +shrewednesse+, P. +Schrift+, _sb._ shrift, confession, S2; +scrift+, S; +schrifte+, _dat._, S2; +shrifte+, S.--AS. _scrift_. +Schrifte+, _sb._ confessor, S; +shrifte+, S; +scrifte+, S. +Schrippe+, _sb._ scrip, bag, S2, PP; +shrippe+, PP; +scrippe+, S, S2, W; +scryppe+, Prompt. +Schriuen+, _v._ to prescribe penance, to confess, S; +schryue+, S2; +shriue+, S; +shrife+, S2; +schraf+, _pt. s._, S2; +schrof+, PP; +ssriue+, _pl._, S2; +shriuen+, _pp._, S; +shryuen+, P; +scriuen+, S2; +y-shryue+, PP.--AS. _scrķfan_, to prescribe penance, to receive confessions; Lat. _scribere_. +Schroud+, _sb._ dress, garment, PP; +scrud+, S; +shrud+, S; +srud+, S; +schroude+, WA, S2; +shroudes+, _pl._, rough outer clothes, P.--AS. _scrśd_ (Voc.). +Schrouden+, _v._ to clothe; +scruden+, S; +schruden+, S; +schreden+, S; +shrut+, _pr. s._, S; +scred+, S; +schrowdis+, S3; +schredde+, _pt. s._; S, CM; +srid+, S; +schred+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +schrudde+, _pl._, S; +y-schrowdyt+, _pp._, S3; +ischrud+, S; +iscrud+, S.--AS. _scrżdan_, also _scrédan_. +Schrychen+, _v._ to shriek, screech, Prompt.; +schriken+, SkD; +scriken+, SkD; +shriken+, SkD; +schirchen+, S; +shryghte+, _pt. s._, C2; +schrighte+, C; +shryght+, S3; +shryched+, _pl._, S3; +schrykede+, C.--Cp. Swed. _skrika_. +Schulde+, should; see +Scholde+. +Schuldere+, _sb._ shoulder, Voc., W, S, C; +shulder+, Voc.; +ssoldren+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _sculdor_. +Schulen+, shall; see +Schal+. +Schulen+, _v._ to squint, S; +skoul+, SkD (s.v. _scowl_).--Cp. Dan. _skule_, to scowl. +Schulle+, _adv._ shrilly, S; see +Schylle+. +Schunchen+, _v._ to cause to shun, to frighten, S. +Schunien+, _v._ to shun, S; +schonye+, S; +shonye+, P; +sunen+, S.--AS. _scśnian_. +Schup+, _sb._ ship, S; see +Schip+. +Schuppere+, _sb._ creator, S; see +Scheppere+. +Schupte+, _pt. s._ created, S; see +Scheppen+. +Schur+, _sb._ shower; see +Schowre+. +Schurge+, _sb._ scourge, S; see +Scorge+. +Schurten+, _v. reflex._ to amuse (oneself), S. +Schut+, _v._ to shoot, S2; see +Scheten+. +Schylle+, _adj._ sonorous, shrill, Prompt., Cath.; +schille+, S, S2; +schill+, S3; +schille+, _adv._, S, S2; +schulle+, S; +shulle+, PP. +Schylly+, _adv._ sharply, Prompt. +Schyllynge+, _sb._ shilling, Prompt.; +schilling+, _pl._, S2; _solidus_, Cath.--AS. _scilling_. +Schyne+, _sb._ shin, C; +schynne+, Prompt. _Comb._: +schyn-bone+, Voc.--AS. _scina_ (Voc.). +Schynen+, _v._ to shine, Prompt.; +sinen+, S; +schinen+, S; +ssynen+, S2; +scean+, _pt. s._, S; +schon+, C, G; +shoon+, C2 +schane+, _pl._, S3, H; +sinen+, _pp._, S.--AS. _scķnan_, pt. _scįn_ (pl. _scinon_), pp. _scinen_. +Schynyng+, _sb._ lightning, W2. +Schynyngli+, _adv._ splendidly, W. +Schyre+, _sb._ a shire, PP; +ssire+, S2. _Comb._: +schir-reue+, shire-reeve, sheriff, S, C; +scherreue+, G; +schyreue+, P; +syrreue+, S; +schirreues+, _pl._, S2, PP; +shriues+, S3; +shireues+, P.--AS. _scķr_. +Schyre+, _adj._ bright, clear, Prompt.; +schire+, S2; +shire+, H; +shir+, S; +shyrest+, _superl._, H. _Der._: +shyrnes+, clearness, purity, H.--AS. _scķr_; cp. Goth. _skeirs_. Cf. +Schere+. +Schytel+, _sb._ shuttle, used for _shooting_ the thread of the woof between the threads of the warp, SkD; +schutylle+, Cath.; +schetyl+, Prompt. (p. 470). _Comb._: +shyttel-cocke+, shuttle-cock, S3. See +Scheten+. +Schyue+, _sb._ a slice, small piece, Prompt.; +shive+, Sh., ND; +sheeve+, ND, JD; +schyfes+, bits of tow, Cath.--Cp. Icel. _skķfa_. +Schyuere+, _sb._ a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt.; +shiuer+, SkD; +scifren+, _pl._, SkD; +sciuren+, SkD. See above. +Schyueren+, _v._ to break into shivers, splinters, C. +Scipen+, _pl._ ships, S; see +Schip+. +Scite+, _sb._ city, S; see +Citee+. +Sclate+, _sb._ slate, Prompt.; +sklat+, Prompt.; +sclattis+, _pl._, _tegulae_, W.--OF. _esclat_, a shiver, splinter, something broken off with violence (Cotg.), F. _éclat_. +Sclaundre+, _sb._ scandal, slander, C2, PP; +sclaunder+, Prompt.; +sklaundre+, PP; +slaunder+, Prompt.--AF. _esclaundre_, OF. _escandle_; Lat. _scandalum_ (Vulg.); Gr. #skandalon#. +Sclaundre+, _v._ to scandalize, to slander, W, C3; +slaunderyd+, _pp._, Prompt. +Sclauyne+, _sb._ pilgrim's cloak, S, Cath. (_n_); +slaveyne+, a garment, Prompt., HD; +slavyn+, Cath.; +sklavyn+, HD; +sclauayn+, Voc.; +sclavene+, Voc.; +slaueyn+, PP.--Low Lat. _sclavina_, a long garment like that worn in Slavonic countries (Ducange); cp. AF. _esclavine_; from the people called _Slav_, a name said to be connected with Russ. _slovo_, a word, and to mean 'the speaking, the intelligible.' See SkD (p. 828). +Sclender+, _adj._ slender, C, SkD; +sklendre+, C, C2; +slendyr+, Prompt.--OF. _esclendre_ (Palsg.); of Teutonic origin; cp. ODu. _slinder_; see BH, § 50. +Scleyre+, _sb._ veil, PP; see +Sklayre+. +Sco+, she, S; see +Sheo+. +Scolden+, should; see +Scholde+. +Scole+, _sb._ the bowl of a balance, a bowl, Prompt.; +scoale+, S; +scale+, Cath.--Icel. _skįl_, a bowl. +Scole+, _sb._ school, S, C, C2, Prompt. _Comb._: +scol-meistre+, schoolmistress, S (_meistre_; OF. _meistre_; Lat. _magistra_, see BH).--Lat. _schola_; Gr. #scholź#, leisure. +Scoler+, _sb._ scholar, C. +Scoleye+, _v._ to attend school, to study, C. +Scop+, _pt. s._ made, S; see +Schapen+. +Scorclen+, _v._ to scorch, SkD (p. 826); +scorkelyn+, Prompt.; +scorklyd+, _pp._, Prompt. +Scorcnen+, _v._ to scorch, S. +Scorge+, _sb._ scourge, Prompt.; +scourge+, W (Jo. 2. 15); +schurge+, S.--AF. _escorge_, OF. _escurge_; cp. It. _scoreggia_ (Florio); Lat. _ex_ + _corrigia_, a thong, rein, girdle (Ducange), see Diez, p. 109. Derived from this Lat. _corrigia_ is AF. _escurgie_, OF. _escourgee_ (Cotg.): It. _scoreggiįta_ (Florio); Late Lat. _excorrigiata_, see Diez, p. 289, and Brachet. +Scorn+, _pp._ shorn, S2; see +Schere+. +Scoute+, _sb._ scout, spy, SkD.--OF. _escoute_ (Cotg.). +Scouten+, _v._ to scout, pry; +skowtez+, _pr. s._, S2.--AF. _escouter_, to listen; OF. _ascouter_, _escolter_; Lat. _auscultare_. +Scowkyng+, _sb._ sculking, ambush, S2, B.--Cp. Dan. _skulke_, to slink. +Scred+, _pr. s._ clothes, S; see +Schrouden+. +Scrippe+, _sb._ scrip, bag, S, S2, W; see +Schrippe+. +Scriptour+, _sb._ pencase, S3.--OF. _escriptoire_, a penner (Cotg.); Late Lat. _scriptorium_, pencase (Ducange). +Scrit+, _sb._ writing, document, S2; +scrip+, Sh.; +script+, SkD.--OF. _escrit_, _escript_; Lat. _scriptum_. +Scrud+, _sb._ dress, S; see +Schroud+. +Scruden+, _v._ to clothe, S; see +Schrouden+. +Sculde+, should; see +Scholde+. +Sculptilis+, _sb. pl._ idols, W2.--Lat. _sculptile_, a carved image (Vulg.). +Se+, _pron. dem. m._ and _def. art. m._ that, the, S. _Comb._: +se že+, that man that, he who, S; +se žet+, he that, S.--AS. _se_. Cf. +Seo+. [[headword spelled 'Sheo']] +Se+, so, as, S; see +Swa+. +Se+, _sb._ sea; see +See+. +Se+, _sb._ see; see +See+. +Sead+, _adj._ satiated, S; see +Sad+. +Sealte+, _sb. dat._ salt, S2; see +Salt+. +Sealte+, _adj._ salt, S2; see +Salt+. +Searce+, +Searse+; see +Sarce+, _sb._ and _v._ +Seare+, _adj._ sere, S3; see +Seere+. +Seawede+, _pt. s._ showed, S; see +Schewen+. +Sechen+, _v._ to seek, S, S2, C, PP; +sekyn+, Prompt.; +seke+, PP, S, S2; +schechen+, S; +sohte+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +so[gh]te+, S; +so[gh]t+, S2; +soght+, _pl._, S2; +socht+, S3; +y-soht+, _pp._, S2. _Phr._: +to seke+, at a loss, S3.--AS. _sécan_ (pt. _sóhte_, pp. _gesóht_): OS. _sókian_. +Seck+, _sb._ sack, S; see +Sak+. +Secre+, _adj._ secret, S2, C, C3; +secree+, C2. _Comb._: +Secre of Secrees+, Secreta Secretorum (name of a book), C3.--OF. _secre_; Lat. _secretum_. +Secrely+, _adv._ secretly, C2. +Secrenesse+, _sb._ secrecy, C3. +Secte+, _sb._ a suite, following, sect, religion, suit, apparel, PP, C2.--OF. _secte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _secta_, a set of people, a following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law; Lat. _secta_, a faction, from _sec-_ base of _sequi_, to follow. +Sectour+, _sb._ executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath.; +secatour+, HD; +secture+, HD; +seketowre+, Prompt.; +secutour+, PP.--AF. _executour_; Lat. _executorem_, executor of a will. +Sed+, _sb._ seed, PP, S, S2; +seed+, PP; +seod+, PP; +seš+, S. _Comb._: +seed-leep+, seed-basket, PP.--AS. _s[“ę]d_: Goth. _s[-e]ps_; cp. OHG. _sįt_ (Tatian); see Brugmann, § 75. +Sede+, _pt. s._ said; see +Seggen+. +See+, _sb._ see, seat, S3, C2, PP; +se+, S3, PP.--OF. _se_, _sed_; Lat. _sedem_. +See+, _sb._ sea, Prompt., S, C2; +se+, S, S2; +sey+, S3; +sę+, S; +sa+, S; +sees+, _pl._, S2. _Comb._: +se-bare+, sea-wave, surge, S2; +se-calues+, sea-calves, seals, S2; +se-halues+, sea-coasts, S2.--AS. _s[“ę]_: Goth. _saiws_. +Seek+, _adj._ sick, C; see +Sek+. +Seel+, _sb._ seal, C3, P, Prompt.; +sehel+, PP.--OF. _sėel_; Lat. _sigillum_. +Seeled+, _pp._ cieled, WW (s.v. _cieled_); see +Ceelen+. [[Spelling (modern) unchanged.]] +Seelen+, _v._ to seal, PP; +selen+, P; +seled+, _pp._, C3. +Seeling+, _sb._ a sealing, W2. +Seere+, _adj._ sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt.; +seare+, S3.--AS. *_séar_; cp. Low G. _soor_, dry. +Seeryn+, _v._ to become dry, Prompt.--AS. _séarian_. Cf. +Soyr+. +Seet+, _pt. s._ sat, C, G; see +Sitten+. +Seet+, _sb._ seat, G; see +Sete+. +Seeth+, _pt. s._ boiled, C2; see +Sethen+. +Seg+, _sb._ a man, lad, _nuncius_, _vir_, S2, PP; +segge+, P, WA, HD; +sege+, HD.--AS. _secg_: OTeut. *_sagjoz_, see Sievers, 130. +Sege+, _sb._ seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt.; +segys+, _pl._, H.--AF. _sege_; Late Lat. *_sedicum_, from Lat. _sedes_; see BH, § 133. See +See+. +Segen on+, _v._ to make to sink, to cast down, S.--AS. _on-s[“ę]gan_, 'prosternere' (Grein). +Segge+, _sb._ sedge, S, Prompt., Voc.--AS. _secg_, sedge, also sword, see Sievers, 258. +Seggen+, _v._ to say, S, S2, S3, P; +segen+, S; +sęgen+, S; +seigen+, S; +siggen+, S, S2; +sygge+, S2, S3; +sayn+, S2, C; +zigge+, S2; +seien+, S; +seie+, S3, C; +sei+, P; +sęin+, S; +seyen+, S; +seyn+, S2, C2; +se[gh]en+, S; +sei[gh]+, S2; +zay+, S2; +sehš+, _pr. s._, S; +seiž+, S2; +seyž+, S2; +zayž+, S2; +seistow+, sayest thou, C3; +seien+, _pr. pl._, S2; +sęde+, _pt. s._, S; +sade+, S; +sede+, S, S2; +sęide+, S; +sayde+, C2; +seyde+, C2; +seide+, S2, C; +seidestow+, saidst thou, S2; +sugge+, _2 pr. s. subj._, S; +[gh]e-sed+, _pp._, S; +i-said+, S; +i-segd+, S; +i-seid+, S; +ised+, S, S2; +seyd+, C2; +yzed+, S2; +iset+, S; +iseit+, S (3 b. 14); +seyne+, _gerund._, C2.--AS. _secgan_, pt. _s[“ę]de_, pp. _ges[“ę]d_. +Sehte+, _adj._ reconciled, S; see +Saht+. +Sehtnesse+, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; see +Sahtnesse+. +Sei+, +Seih+, saw; see +Seon+. +Seily+, _adj._ simple, humble, S3; see +Sely+. +Sein+, _pp._ seen; see +Seon+. +Seint+, _adj._ and _sb._ holy, saint, S, S2, C2; +seynt+, PP; +sein+, S, S2; +seintes+, _pl._, C2; +seyntis+, W2.--OF. _seint_, _saint_; Lat. _sanctum_. Cf. +Sant+. +Seintuarie+, _sb._ sanctuary, SD; +seyntewarie+, PP; +sayntuaryes+, _pl._, holy things, relics of saints, S3.--AF. _saintuarie_, also _seintuarye_, holy relics; Lat. _sanctuarium_. +Seir+, _adj._ separate, S3; see +Ser+. +Seirse+, _v._ to search; +seirsand+, _pr. p._, S3. See +Cerchen+. +Seise+, _v._ to seize, possess, SkD; +sese+, PP, B; +seised+, _pp._, possessed of, S2.--OF. _seisir_, _sesir_, _sazir_, to put in possession; Low Lat. _sacire_ (Ducange); OHG. _sazjan_, to set, _sezzan_ (Tatian); see Brachet (s.v. _saisir_). +Seisine+, _sb._ possession, S2; +seysyne+, SkD.--AF. _seisine_. +Sek+, _sb._ sack, S2; see +Sak+. +Sek+, _adj._ sick, S, S2; +seek+, PP, C; +sik+, S, G; +syk+, G; +sic+, S; +seke+, S; +sike+, S, C; +zyke+, S2; +sijke+, W; +sikly+, _adv._, with ill-will, C2.--AS. _séoc_: Goth. _siuks_. +Seke+, _v._ to seek, S, S2; see +Sechen+. +Sekir+, _adj._ sure, WA; see +Siker+. +Seknesse+, _sb._ sickness, S2, C; +secnesse+, S; +siknesse+, C2; +sykenesse+, P; +sekenesse+, S2.--AS. _séocnes_. +Sel+, _sb._ happiness, occasion, time, S; +seel+, Prompt.; +sele+, S2.--AS. _s[“ę]l_. +Sel+, _adj._ timely, good, S.--AS. _sél_ (Grein): Goth. _sels_. +Selde+, _adj. pl._ few, C2; _adv._, seldom, S, S2, C, C2, G, PP; +selden+, S2, P; +seldene+, S2; +seldum+, S. _Comb._: +seld-hwonne+, seldom, S; +seld-sene+, rarely seen, SD; +seld-speche+, taciturnity, SD.--AS. _seld_; see Sweet. +Self+, _pron._ self, _ipse_, S; +seolf+, S; +silf+, W; +selue+, S; +sulf+, S, S2; +sulve+, S, S2; +zelue+, S2; +seolue+, _acc._, S; +seoluen+, _pl._, S; +sielfe+, S; +sulf+, S.--AS. _self_. +Selke+, _sb._ silk, P; +silke+, P; +seolke+, S.--AS. _seolc_ (Voc.); Russ. _sholk_; Lat. _sericum_; cp. Icel. _silki_; see SkD (p. 828). +Selkouth+, _adj._ and _sb._ wonderful, a wonder, S2, H, PP; +selcouth+, S2, S3, PP; +selcuth+, S, S2, WA; +selkow+, Prompt.--AS. _seld-cśš_. +Selkouth+, _v._ to make wonderful, H. +Selle+, _sb._ cell, C, P; see +Celle+. +Sellen+, _v._ to give, sell, Prompt., C; +sullen+, S, S2; +sylle+, S2; +selde+, _pt. s._, W; +seelde+, W; +sald+, S2; +seeld+, _pp._, W, W2; +seld+, W; +sald+, S2.--AS. _sellan_ (_syllan_): OS. _sellian_: Goth. _saljan_. +Seller+, _sb._ seller, dealer, PP; +suller+, S2; +siller+, W2. +Seller+, _sb._ cellar, G; +seler+, W2; see +Celer+. +Sellich+, _adj._ wonderful, illustrious, S; +sellic+, S; +seollich+, S; +sulliche+, _adv._, S; +selli+, S2.--AS. _sellic_: OS. _seldlik_; cp. Goth. _sildalciks_. +Selše+, _sb._ happiness, advantage, HD; +selhše+, S.--AS. _(ge)s[“ę]lš_. See +Sel+. +Selure+, _sb._ canopy, ceiling, S3; +seloure+, HD; +selour+, EETS (78); +celure+, EETS (78); +silour+, EETS (78); +sylure+, _celatura_, Prompt.; +silloure+, WA; +syllure+, MD.--OF. *_celeüre_; Late Lat. _caelatura_ (Ducange). +Seluer+, _sb._ silver, S, S2; see +Siluer+. +Sely+, _adj._ happy, blessed, simple, humble, S2, S3, C, C2, C3; +seely+, S3; +seilye+, S3; +seli+, S.--AS. _s[“ę]lig_: OHG. _sįlig_ (Tatian). +Selyn+, _v._ to line the inner roof of a room, Prompt. See +Ceelen+. +Semblable+, _adj._ like, S3, PP.--OF. _semblable_. +Semblably+, _adv._ similarly, S3. +Semblance+, _sb._ appearance, S2.--AF. _semblance_. +Sembland+, _adj._ like, PP. +Semblant+, _sb._ appearance, countenance, S, S2, C2; +semblaunt+, S, W, PP; +sembland+, S2.--AF. _semblant_. +Semble+, _v._ to seem; +sembeles+, _pr. s._, S2.--OF. _sembler_; Lat. _simulare_. +Semble+, _v._ to assemble, PP; +sembled+, _pt. s._, S2; +semblyt+, S3; +semblyde+, _pl._, S3.--OF. _asembler_; Late Lat. _assimulare_. +Semble+, _sb._ assembly, S2, PP; +semblee+, S2.--AF. _assemble_, _assemblee_. +Seme+, _sb._ load, S, P; +seem+, Prompt., P.--AS. _séam_: Low Lat. _sauma_ (_salma_), _sagma_; Gr. #sagma#, a pack-saddle; see ZRP (2. 537), cp. Kluge (s.v. _saum_). +Semen+, _v._ to load, to be a weight, S.--AS. _séman_, from _séam_; see above. +Semen+, _v._ to make two parties the _same_, to conciliate, hence to suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, to seem, S; +seme+, S2; +seme+, to reconcile, S; +semet+, _pr. s._, seems fitting, S. _Phr._: +to my seminge+, as it appears to me, C2.--AS. _séman_, _ge-séman_. See +Some+. +Semi-+, _adj._ half. _Comb._: +semy-cope+, a short cope, C. +Semliche+, _adj._ seemly, S2; +semeliche+, PP; +semely+, C, C2, WA; +semlike+, S; +semly+, S2; +semeli+, W2; +semlokest+, _superl._, S2.--AS. *_sémelic_; cp. Icel. _sęmiligr_. +Sen+, afterwards, since, H, S2, S3, WA; see +Siššen+. +Sen+, seven, H; see +Seuen+. +Sen+, _pp._ seen; see +Seon+. +Sence+, _sb._ incense; see +Sens+. +Senche+, _sb._ draught, S; see +Schench+. +Senchen+, _v._ to cause to sink; +senchtest+, _2 pt. s._, S.--AS. _sencan_, causal of _sincan_. See +Sinken+. [[Cross-reference could not be located.]] +Sendal+, _sb._ a fine stuff, C; +sendel+, H; see +Cendal+. +Senden+, _v._ to send, S; +sende+, S2; +send+, _pr. s._, S; +sent+, S, S2, C2; +zent+, S2; +sendes+, S; +sent+, _imp. s._, S2; +sende+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +send+, S3; _pl._, S2; +senten+, S2; +send+, _pp._, S; +y-sent+, S2, C3; +i-sent+, S; +i-send+, S; +i-sende+, S.--AS. _sendan_: OS. _sendian_: Goth. _sandjan_. +Senden+, are; see +Sinden+. +Senden+, _v._ to reproach, S; see +Schenden+. +Sene+, _adj._ evident, S, S2, C2.--AS. _(ge)sżne_. +Sene+, _pp._ provided. _Phr._: +well sene+, well furnished, S3, HD. See +Seon+. +Seneuey+, _sb._ mustard, W; +seneueye+, W; +seneuei+, W.--OF. _senevé_, mustard (Cotg.); an adjectival form from _senve_; Lat. _sinapi_ (Vulg.); Gr. #sinapi#; see Brachet (s.v. _sanve_). +Sene[gh]en+, _v._ to sin; see +Sunegen+. +Senged+, _pp._ sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, l. 29); see +Sengin+. [[Addition]] +Sengin+, _v._ to singe, burn on the surface; +seengyn+, Prompt.; +seynd+, _pp._, C; +seynkt+, Prompt.; +sengt+, Prompt.--AS. _sengan_ (in _be-sengan_), causal of _singan_, to sing. +Senne+, _sb._ sin, S; see +Sunne+. +Sens+, since, S3; see +Siššen+. +Sens+, _sb._ incense, S3; +sence+, Prompt., Cath.; +sense+, PP.--AF. _ensens_, _encens_; Lat. _incensum_, lit. what is burned (Vulg.). +Sensing+, _sb._ use of incense, S3; +sencynge+, Prompt. +Sentence+, _sb._ sense, meaning, opinion, matter of a story, verdict, C, C2, C3; +sentens+, PP.--AF. _sentence_; Lat. _sententia_. +Seofe+, seven, S; see +Seuen+. +Seolf+, self, S; see +Self+. +Seolke+, _sb._ silk, S; see +Selke+. +Seollich+, _adj._ wonderful, S; see +Sellich+. +Seoluer+, _sb._ silver, S; see +Siluer+. +Seon+, _v._ to see, S, PP; +seo+, S, S2; +seen+, S; +sen+, S; +se+, S2, W2; _imp. s._, S; _pl._, W; +see+, may (God) see, S2; +sest+, _2 pr. s._, S; +sist+, S, S2; +sixt+, S2; +seš+, _pr. s._, S; +seož+, _pl._, S2; +seš+, S2, P; +sei+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +sęh+, _pt. s._, S; +seh+, S, S2; +sih+, S2; +si[gh]+, S2, W; +sy[gh]+, S2; +sye+, S3; +sy+, C3; +se[gh]+, S, S2; +sey+, S2, C2, G; +sei[gh]+, S2, S3; +seigh+, C; +seih+, G; +seyh+, G; +sag+, S; +sagh+, S2; +saugh+, S3, C, G; +sa[gh]+, S; +sau[gh]+, S; +sawh+, S2; +say+, S2, S3, C, W, G; +say[gh]+, S2; +saye+, W; +saie+, W; +sai[gh]+, W; +saw[gh]+, W; +sihen+, _pl._, S2; +sy[gh]en+, S2; +seien+, W; +sei[gh]en+, W; +seen+, W; +si[gh]en+, W; +sien+, W; +syen+, W; +saien+, W; +sayn+, W; +saye+, W; +seye+, S2; +seand+, _pr. p._, S3; +seynge+, W2; +seyn+, _pp._, S2, C, W; +se[gh]en+, S2; +sein+, S2; +sen+, S; +seie+, S2; +sien+, W2; +si[gh]+, W; +say+, W; +y-sei[gh]en+, PP; +y-sein+, PP; +seen+, _ger._, S3; +zyenne+, S2.--AS. _séon_, pt. _seah_ (pl. _sįwon_, _s[“ę]gon_), pp. _sewen_ (_sawen_), also _ge-segen_. AS. _séon_ (for *_sehwon_): Goth. _saihwan_; cp. Lat. _sequ-or_, I follow; see Brugmann, § 419. +Seoš+, are, S; see +Sinden+. +Seouen+, seven, S; see +Seuen+. +Seowen+, _v._ to sew, S; see +Sewen+. +Sep+, _pl._ sheep, S; see +Scheep+. +Septemtrioun+, _sb._ the North, C2.--OF. _septentrion_; Late Lat. _septentrionem_ (Voc.); from Lat. _septemtriones_, a name for the constellation of the Great Bear. +Sepulture+, _sb._ tomb, S3, C3; +sepultures+, _pl._, burials, S3.--AF. _sepulture_; Lat. _sepultura_. +Ser+, _adj._ separate, several, different, various, S2, B; +sere+, S2, H, WA; +seir+, S3, B. _Der._: +sernes+, variety, H; +sernessis+, _pl._, H; +sernesis+, H; +serelepy+, separate, WA; +serelepes+, separately, PP.--Cp. usages of Icel. _sér_, to himself, used in many compounds, as _sér-liga_, apart, particularly. +Sercle+, _sb._ circle, W2; see +Cercle+. +Serewe+, _sb._ sorrow, S; see +Sorwe+. +Serge+, _sb._ a taper, Cath.; see +Cerge+. +Sergeant+, _sb._ servant, serjeant, C, C2, C3; +seriaunt+, P; +sergan[gh]+, _pl._, S; +seriauntes+, S2; +seriauntz+, P; +seriauns+, S2, PP.--AF. _serjant_; Lat. _seruientem_; see BH, § 162. +Serk+, _sb._ sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G; +sark+, S3; +serke+, P.--Icel. _serkr_. +Sermone+, _v._ to preach, speak, C3. +Sermonyng+, _sb._ preaching, C. +Sermoun+, _sb._ sermon, writing, C2; +sarmoun+, P.--AF. _sermoun_; Lat. _sermonem_. +Sertes+, _adv._ certainly, S2; see +Certes+. +Seruage+, _sb._ servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W, Prompt.--OF. _servage_. +Seruin+, _v._ to serve, to deserve, S, S2; +sarui+, S; +serue+, H, PP; +serwis+, _2 pr. s._, S3; +serwit+, _pt. s._, S3; +y-served+, _pp._, C, P; +i-serued+, S.--AF. _servir_; Lat. _seruire_. +Seruisable+, _adj._ serviceable, C3. +Seruise+, _sb._ service, S; +seruyse+, C2.--OF. _servise_; Lat. _seruitium_; see BH, § 129. +Seruitute+, _sb._ servitude, C2.--OF. _servitute_; Lat. _seruitutem_; see Constans. +Serwe+, _sb._ sorrow, S; see +Sorwe+. +Serwish+, _adj. imperiosus_, Manip. +Serye+, _sb._ series, C, CM.--Lat. _seriem_. +Seryows+, _adj._ 'sad and feythefulle,' Prompt.; +seriouse+, _seriosus_, Manip.; +seryouse+, earnest, Palsg.--Late Lat. _seriosus_; from Lat. _serius_, grave, earnest. +Seryowsly+, _adv._ seriously; +ceriously+, minutely, with full details, S2, C3.--Late Lat. _seriose_, 'fuse, minutatim' (Ducange). +Sese+, _v._ to seize; see +Seise+. +Sesoun+, _sb._ season, C3; +cesoun+, W2.--AF. _seson_, OF. _saison_; Lat. _sationem_, a sowing. +Set+, _pt. s._ sat, S; see +Sitten+. +Sete+, _sb._ seat, Cath., S, C2, PP; +seet+, G.--AS. _seto_, _seotu_ (OET). +Sete+, _adj._ suitable, H (p. xxv).--Icel. _sętt_, endurable, from _sitja_, to sit. +Setel+, _sb._ seat, SD; +seotel+, S; +settle+, S. _Comb._: +setel-gang+, sunset, S2.--AS. _setl_; cp. Goth. _sitls_. +Seterday+, Saturday, P; see +Satern+. +Seš+, _sb._ seed, S; see +Sed+. +Sethen+, _v._ to seethe, Prompt.; +seeth+, _pt. s._, seethed, boiled, C2; +y-sode+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _séošan_, pt. s., _séaš_, pp. _soden_. Cf. +Swišen+. +Seššen+, afterwards, since, S, S2, G; +sešen+, S, S2; +sežže+, S2; see +Siššen+. +Setlen+, _v._ to cause to rest, also to sink to rest, subside, settle, SkD; +sattel+, S2, S3, SkD; +satelyn+, Prompt.; +sa[gh]tled+, _pt. s._, S2 [see SkD s.v. _settle_].--AS. _setlan_, to fix, settle (Grein). +Setnesse+, _sb._ an appointed order, institute, SD.--AS. _(ge)setnis_. Cf. +Asetnesse+. +Sette+, _sb._ a young plant, a shoot; +settys+, _pl._, S3. +Setten+, _v._ to set, place, appoint, S; +sett+, to set, watch game, S2; +setis+, _pr. s._, S; +settes+, _2 pr. s._, S2; +sette+, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; +zette+, S2; +sętte+, S; +set+, _2 pt. s._, S2; +settide+, _pt. s._, W; +settiden+, _pl._, W; +sette+, G; +settand+, _pr. p._, S2; +set+, _pp._, S; +i-set+, S, S2; +i-sett+, S; +i-sette+, S; +y-set+, S2, S3, C2, C3.--AS. _settan_: Goth. _satjan_, to cause to sit; see Douse, p. 113. See +Sitten+. +Seurte+, _sb._ surety, C; see +Surety+. +Seuen+, _num._ seven, PP; +seue+, PP, S; +seouen+, S; +seove+, S; +seofe+, S; +seuene+, PP; +seouene+, S; +sen+, H; +zeue+, S2; +seofen+, S.--AS. _seofon_; cp. Goth. _sibun_, Lat. _septem_, Gr. #hepta#. For the Goth. termination _-un_, see Brugmann, §§ 223, 224. +Seuend+, _num. ord._ seventh, S2. +Seue-niht+, _sb._ sennight, week, S; +souenyht+, S. +Seuen-tene+, _num._ seventeen, Prompt.; +sewintine+, S3. +Seueže+, _num. ord._ seventh, S2, PP; +seoueše+, S; +soueže+, S; +seofeže+, S. +Sew+, _pt. s._ sowed, H; see +Sowen+. +Sewane+, _sb._ savin (a herb), S3. See +Saueine+. +Sewe+, _sb._ juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C2, Cath., HD; +sew+, HD; +sęw+, S.--AS. _séaw_. +Sewen+, _v._ to sew, _suere_, W2; +seowen+, S; +sewide+, _pt. s._, W2; +y-sewed+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _siwian_: Goth. _siujan_; see Brugmann, § 120. +Sewen+, _v._ to follow, PP, C, S2. _Der._: +sewyngly+, in order, S2. See +Suen+. +Sewen+, _v. Phr._: +to sewe at y^e mete+, _deponere_, _apponere_, to set upon the table, Cath., Prompt. See below. +Sewer+, _sb._ bearer of dishes, _dapifer_, S2, Voc.; +seware+, Prompt.; +asseour+, NED; +assewer+, NED.--AF. _assėour_, he who sets the table (Ducange); from OF. _assėoir_, to set, to place; Late Lat. _adsed[-e]re_. +Sewintene+, seventeen, S3; see +Seuen-tene+. +Sexe+, six, S; see +Sixe+. +Sexte+, sixth; see +Sixte+. +Sexteyn+, _sb._ sacristan, sexton, C2; see +Sacristane+. +Seych+, _sb._ sigh, S3; see +Syke+. +Seyed+, _pp._ passed, lit. swayed, S2; see +Sweyen+. +Seyen+, _v._ to say; see +Seggen+. +Seyl+, _sb._ sail, Prompt., S, C; +seil+, S; +seiies+, _pl._, S2; +seales+, S3.--AS. _segl_. +Seylen+, _v._ to sail, Prompt.; +sayle+, C2; +saland+, _pr. p._, S3.--AS. _(ge)seglian_. +Seyn+, _pp._ seen; see +Seon+. +Seynen+, _v._ to make a sign, esp. the sign of the cross, PP; +saine+, to bless, HD; +seyned+, _pt. s._, P; +sanyt+, S2.--OF. _seigner_ (Bartsch); Lat. _signare_. +Seynd+, _pp._ singed, C; see +Sengin+. +Seynt+, _sb._ girdle, C; see +Ceinte+. +Se[gh]en+, _v._ to say, S; see +Seggen+. +Sh-+. For many words beginning with these letters, see +Sch-+. +Shadde+, _pt. s._ shed, poured, C2; see +Scheden+. +Shęd+, _sb._ discretion, S.--AS. _(ge)scéad_. See +Scheden+. +Shęfess+, _pl._ sheaves, S; see +Scheef+. +Shęwen+, _v._ to shew, S; see +Schewen+. +Sheeuering+, _pr. p._ shivering, S3; see +Chiueren+. +Sheo+, _pron. dem._, _def. art._, _pron. pers. f._, _illa_, that, the, she, PP; +scheo+, SD; +scho+, S3, PP; +sho+, S, H; +sco+, S2; +seo+, S; +sche+, C, PP; +che+, S2; +si+, S; +scę+, S. _Comb._: _zi žet_, she that, SD (s.v. _se_).--AS. _séo_; cp. OHG. _siu_ (Tatian). +Sherch+, _v._ to search, S3; see +Cerchen+. +Sho+, she, S; see +Sheo+. +Shode+; see under +Scheden+. +Shriues+, _pl._ sheriffs, S2; see under +Schyre+. +Si+, she, S; see +Sheo+. +Si+, let there be, S; see +Sinden+. +Sibbe+, _sb._ and _adj._ peace, relationship, _affinis_, related, SD, S, P; +sybbe+, Prompt.; +sib+, S; +syb+, P. _Comb._: +sib-man+, 'affinis,' HD; +sib-nesse+, affinity, SD; +sib-reden+, relationship, SD; +sibrede+, HD; +sybrede+, banns of matrimony, Prompt.; +cybrede+, Prompt.; +sib-sum+, peaceable, SD; +sib-sumnesse+, friendship, SD.--AS. _sib(b)_, peace, relationship: Goth. _sibja_; cp. OHG. _sibba_, peace (Tatian), relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers, 257. +Sic+, _adj._ sick, S; see +Sek+. +Sicer+, _sb._ strong drink, C2; +siser+, C2 (_n_); +ciser+, C2 (_n_), MD.--Low Lat. _sicera_ (Vulg.); Gr. #sikera# (LXX); Heb. _sh[-e]kar_ (Deut. 29. 6). Cf. +Sidir+. +Siche+, _adj._ such, W; see +Swyche+. +Sicht+, _pt. s._ sighed, S3; see +Syken+. +Siclatoun+, _sb._ a costly silk texture, CM; +sicladoun+, CM; see +Ciclatun+. +Sidir+, _sb._ strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD; +sidur+, W2; +sider+, MD; +sydyr+, Prompt.; +sedyr+, Prompt.; +cyder+, C2 (_n_); +cedyr+, Prompt.; +syther+, Cath., S2; +sythir+, C2 (_n_).--OF. _sidre_ (_cidre_), _sisdre_; Low Lat. _sicera_ (Voc.); Gr. #sikera# (Luke 1. 15); cp. Sp. _sidra_ (Deut. 29. 6). See +Sicer+. +Sigaldren+, _sb. pl._ sorceries, S.--Icel. _seiš-galdr_, enchantment by spells. See Grimm, Teut. M. pp. 1035-1043. +Sigaldrie+, _sb._ enchantment, SD; +sigaldry+, HD. +Sigaldrien+, _v._ to bewitch; +sygaldryd+, _pt. s._, HD. +Siggen+, _v._ to say; see +Seggen+. +Sighte+, _sb._ sight, providence, appearance, PP, C; +sihše+, S; +syhte+, S; +sy[gh]t+, S2; +zygže+, S2; +zy[gh]že+, S2; +sihte+, S; +si[gh]te+, S.--AS. _(ge)sihš_ (_gesiht_). +Signe+, _sb._ sign, portent, PP; see +Syng+. +Signefiance+, _sb._ meaning, S.--OF. _signefiance_. +Signefien+, _v._ to signify, mean, S.--AF. _signefier_. +Sihen+, _pt. pl._ saw, S2; see +Seon+. +Sik+, _adj._ sick, S; see +Sek+. +Sike+, _adj._ such, S3; see +Swyche+. +Siker+, _adj._ secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P; +sikir+, W; +sekir+, B; +zykere+, S2; +zikere+, S2; +syker+, S3, P; _adv._, truly, S3; +sikerer+, _comp._, S3, C; +sikerere+, P; +sikerest+, _superl._, S2. _Comb._: +sikerhede+, security, SD; +sikerlec+, surety, pledge, SD; +sikerliche+, surely, certainly, S; +sykerlych+, S2; +sikerlike+, S; +sikerly+, S3, C, C2, P; +sykerly+, H; +sekirly+, B; +sikernesse+, security, S, S2, C2, C3; +sicernesse+, S; +sykernes+, S2; +sikirnesse+, W; +sykirnes+, H; +sekirnes+, B.--OS. _sikor_; Late Lat. _s[)e]curus_ (with accent on the first syllable); cp. OHG. _sichor_ (Otfrid). Cf. +Sure+. +Siknesse+, _sb._ sickness, C2; see +Seknesse+. +Sikul+, _sb._ sickle, P; +sykel+, PP; +sykyl+, Prompt.--AS. _sicel_ (Voc.); Lat. _secula_. +Silc+, _adj._ such, S2; see +Swyche+. +Silden+, _v._ to shield, S; see +Schelden+. +Silke+, _sb._ silk, P; see +Selke+. +Silour+; see +Selure+. +Siluer+, _sb._ silver, S, C3; +seoluer+, S; +suluer+, S2; +seluer+, S, S2; +siluere+, _dat._, S; +selure+, S.--OMerc. _sylfur_, AS. _silfor_ (_seolfor_): OS. _silubar_, Goth. _silubr_; see Sievers, 107. +Simle+, _adv._ ever, for ever, S.--AS. _simle_ (_symle_) for _simble_: OS. _simbla_; cp. OHG. _simbulum_ (Tatian). +Sinden+, _pr. pl._ are; +sinndenn+, S; +senden+, S; +seoš+, S; +si+, _pr. s. subj._, let (there) be, S; +seon+, _subj. pl._, may be, S.--AS. _syndun_, pr. pl., _sķ_, pr. s. subj., _sķen_, pl., see Sievers, 427. +Sinegen+, _v._ to sin, S; see +Sunegen+. +Sinen+, _pp._ shone, S; see +Schynen+. +Sinne+, _sb._ sin, S; see +Sunne+. +Siouns+, _sb. pl._ branches, W2; see +Syon+. +Sipes+, _pl._ ships, S; see +Schip+. +Si-quar+; see under +Siš+. +Sire+, _sb._ a prince, king, lord, father, master, a term used in addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G; +syr+, Prompt.--AF. _sire_ (for *_se'ior_); Lat. _senior_, older; so F. _pire_; Lat. _peior_, worse. +Sis+, six, C2; see +Sixe+. +Siser+, _sb._ strong drink; see +Sicer+. +Sisour+, _sb._ juror, PP; +sysour+, P; see +Asisour+. [[Addition]] +Sisoure+, _sb._ a person deputed to hold assizes, juryman, P, S2, G; +sisour+, PP; +sysour+, PP.--Low Lat. _assisorem_ (Ducange), from OF. _a(s)sise_, a sitting down, also a settlement, pp. fem. of _aseeir_; Lat. _assid[-e]re_, to sit at. +Sist+, seest; see +Seon+. +Siste+, sixth, S; see +Sixte+. +Sistren+, _pl._ sisters, C; see +Suster+. +Site+, _sb._ grief, S2; +syte+, WA, HD.--Icel. _sśt_; AS. _suht_; cp. OHG. _suht_ (Otfrid), Goth. _sauhts_, sickness. +Siten+, _v._ to grieve, S2. See above. +Siš+, _sb._ time, SD; +siše+, _dat._, S; +sith+, _pl._, H; +syth+, H; +siše+, C, S2, PP; +sythe+, H, C2, C3; +sythes+, S2, PP; +sithis+, W, S3; +sithes+, PP; +zyže+, S2; +ziže+, S2 (9. 72). _Comb._: +oft-sith+ (= Lat. _sępe_), H; +si-quar+ (for +siš-quar+), time when, S2.--AS. _sķš_, journey, turn, time: Goth. _sinths_; cp. OHG. _sind_, 'via' (Otfrid), Icel. _sinn_. +Siššen+, _adv._ and _conj._ afterwards, since, S, C, G; +sižže+, S2, S3; +sišen+, S, S3, C; +siše+, S, S3; +sith+, S2, S3, G; +seoššan+, S; +seoššen+, S; +seošše+, S; +seššen+, S, S2, G; +sešen+, S, S2; +seše+, S; +syth+, S3, C; +sežže+, S2; +sužže+, S, S2; +syžžen+, S2; +sythen+, S2, S3; +sen+, H, S2, S3; +syn+, S2, S3; +syne+, S2, S3; +sens+, S3.--AS. _sķššan_. +Sitten+, _v._ to sit, cost, befit, S, P; +sytte+, PP, S3; +zitte+, S2; +sit+, _pr. s._, C, S2, G, PP; +sitt+, PP; +sits+, S3; +set+, _pt. s._, S; +seet+, C, G; +sęt+, S; +setten+, _pl._, S; +sete+, S, G; +seten+, C2, W; +seeten+, C; +saten+, G; +seten+, _pp._, S, C; +syttyn+, S2.--AS. _sittan_, pt. _sęt_ (pl. _s[“ę]ton_), pp. _seten_. +Sixe+, _num._ six, S, PP; +sexe+, S; +sax+, S3; +sis+, C2; +sys+, C2.--AS. _six_. +Sixt+, seest; see +Seon+. +Sixte+, _ord._ sixth, S; +syxte+, PP; +sexte+, S, S2; +sęxte+, S; +siste+, S.--AS. _sixta_. +Si[gh]e+, _sb._ victory, SD; +si+, SD; +sy+, S.--AS. _sige_: Goth. _sigis_; cp. OHG. _sig_ (Tatian). +Si[gh]e-craft+, _sb._ magic art, SD. See +Sigaldren+. +Si[gh]ede+, _pt. s._ sighed, S3; see +Syken+. +Si[gh]en+, _pt. pl._ saw; see +Seon+. +Skaffaut+, _sb._ an engine of war used by besiegers, CM; +scafalde+, _procestrium_, Cath.; +scafold+, stage, Prompt., SkD; +scaffould+, _theatrum_, _scena_, Manip.; +schaffalde+, stage, Cath. (_n_); +skaffold+, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _escafaut_ (_eschafaut_); cp. OF. _chafaut_ (_chaffaut_), Low Lat. _chaafallum_, _chaufaudus_, a wooden tower used against besiegers; cp. also It. _catafalco_. The origin of this word of various forms is absolutely unknown. +Skaith+, _sb._ harm, S3; see +Scaše+. +Skalk+, _sb._ scalp, H; +skalke+, H; +skalkys+, _pl._, H. +Skalle+, _sb._ scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD. +Skalled+, _adj._ scabby, C. +Skalp+, _sb._ scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17); +scalp+, SkD. +Skarrit+, _1 pt. s._ was scared, S3; see +Skerren+. +Skathe+, _sb._ harm, C, G; +skath+, H; see +Scaše+. +Skeet+, _adj._ swift; _adv._ soon, quickly, G; +skete+, HD; +sket+, S, HD.--Icel. _skjótr_, swift; adv. _skjótt_. +Skele+, _sb._ reason, S2; see +Skyl+. +Skenten+, _v._ to amuse, SD.--Icel. _skemta_, to amuse, to shorten, from _skamr_, short. +Skentinge+, _sb._ amusement, S, SD. +Sker+, _adv._ clean, entirely, S; see +Schere+. +Skerren+, _v._ to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD; +skeren+, Prompt.; +scarren+, SD; +skarrit+, _1 pt. s._, S3; +skerrit+, SD.--Icel. _skirra_, to prevent, _reflex._ to shrink from. +Skewe+, _sb._ sky, S2; see +Skye+. +Skey+, _adj._ shy (as a horse), Prompt.; see +Schey+. +Skeymowse+, _adj._ disdainful, scornful, _abhominativus_, Prompt.; +queymows+, Prompt.; +sweymows+, Prompt.; +squaymous+, CM; +squeamous+, CM; +squaymose+, _verecundus_, Cath.; +skoymus+, disdainful, Cath. (_n_); +squeamish+, coy, precise (of a young girl), Cotg. (s.v. _sucrée_); fastidious, Baret. +Skil+, _sb._ reason, H; see +Skyl+. +Skilwise+, _adj._ reasonable, discreet, H; +scilwis+, H; +skilwisly+, _adv._, H. +Skinden+, _v._ to hasten, S.--Icel. _skynda_, _skunda_; cp. AS. _scyndan_. +Sklayre+, _sb._ a veil, P; +scleyre+, PP; +skleire+, PP; +skleir+, PP.--Cp. G. _schleier_, Du. _sluijer_. +Sklither+, _adj._ slippery (= Lat. _lubricus_), H; cf. +Slider+. +Sklythirynge+, _sb._ liability to fall, H. +Skowtez+, _pr. s._ pries, looks, S2; see +Scouten+. +Skye+, _sb._ cloud, sky, Prompt.; +skewe+, S2; +skwe+, S2; +schew+, WA; +skyes+, _pl._, PP.--Icel. _skż_, cloud. +Skyl+, _sb._ discernment, reason, skill, Prompt.; +skil+, H; +skill+, S; +skyle+, S2; +skile+, S, C2, W; +skille+, S2; +skele+, S2; +skiles+, _pl._, reasons, C2, H; +skilles+, S2, H.--Icel. _skil_, distinction, discernment. +Skylfulle+, _adj._ reasonable, discerning, Prompt.; +skilful+, W2, C3. +Skylly+, _perhaps_ dispersing (?), S2. +Skyualde+, _perhaps_ scramble (?), S2. +Sla+, _v._ to slay, S2; see +Sleen+. +Slade+, _sb._ a valley, Manip., ND.--AS. _sl[“ę]d_. +Slagen+, _pp._ slain, S; see +Sleen+. +Slaht+, _sb._ slaughter, SD; +sla[gh]t+, S2.--AS. _sleaht_. +Slaine+, +Slawen+; see +Sleen+. +Slak+, _sb._ ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or pass between two hills, S3, B; +slack+, the low ground, HD; a common (in Yorkshire), NQ (1. 10. 400). +Slak+, _adj._ slack, Prompt.; +slac+, S2; +slake+, _dat._, C.--AS. _sleac_: OS. _slak_. +Slakien+, _v._ to be slack, to make loose, S, W; +slake+, to become less grievous, S2; to slacken, cease, C2; +slakež+, _pr. s._, burns low, S2; assuages, C2.--AS. _slacian_. +Slape+, _sb._ sleep, S; see +Slepe+. +Slatten+, _v._ to throw down, to slap; +slat+, HD; +sleateš+, _pr. pl._, S. +Slaunder+; see +Sclaundre+. +Slaueren+, _v._ to slaver, to let the saliva fall from the mouth, S2. +Slawe+, _adj._ slow, S3; see +Slowe+. +Sla[gh]t+, _sb._ slaughter, S2; see +Slaht+. +Sle+, _adj._ sly, cunning, S3; see +Sly+. +Sleen+, _v._ to slay, PP, C2; +slee+, PP, S3, W, G; +sle+, S, S3, PP; +slen+, PP; +slean+, S; +slęn+, S; +slon+, S; +slo+, S; +sla+, S2; +sleaš+, _pr. s._, S; +sleth+, S3; +sleeth+, C; +sleaš+, _pl._, S; +sla[gh]eš+, S; +slage+, S; +sloh+, _pt. s._, S; +slo[gh]+, S; +slou+, S, S2; +slow+, S2, S3; +slowe+, W; +slouh+, S2; +slou[gh]+, S2; +slough+, S3, C; +sloghen+, _pl._, S; +slo[gh]en+, S; +slowe+, S2; +slowen+, W; +slo[gh]e+, S; +slogh+, S2; +sloughe+, S3; +slo+, _pr. subj._, _2 p._, S2; +slen+, _pl._, S; +slagen+, _pp._, S; +slaine+, S; +slawen+, C2; +slayn+, C2; +sleie+, S2; +slawe+, S3, C; +slean+, S3; +y-slayn+, C3; +i-slawe+, S2; +y-slawe+, C3; +i-sleiene+, _pl._, S.--AS. _sléan_ (for _slahan_), pt. _slóh_ (pl. _slógon_), pp. _slęgen_, also _slegen_. +Sleet+, _sb._ sleet, Prompt.; +slet+, SD.--Cp. G. _schlosse_. +Slegh+, _adj._ cunning, S2; +sleh+, S; see +Sly+. +Sleght+, _sb._ cunning, S2; +sleht+, S; see +Sleythe+. +Slendyr+; see +Sclender+. +Slepe+, _sb._ sleep, S, S2, Prompt.; +slape+, S; +slep+, S.--AS. _sl[“ę]p_: OS. _slįp_; cp. OFris. _slép_. +Slepen+, _v._ to sleep, S; +slep+, _pt. s._, S, S3; +slepte+, (_weak form_), C2, PP; +slepen+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _sl[“ę]pan_, pt. _slép_; a reduplicating verb, see Douse, p. 48. +Slepyng+, _sb._ sleep, S2. +Slešrende+, _pr. p._ falling like snow, S. +Sleuth+, _sb._ track, trail, slot, S2, B; +sluth+, B; +slewth+, B; +sloš+, S, SkD. _Comb._: +sleuth-hund+, a sleuth-hound, S2.--Icel. _slóš_. +Sleuže+, _sb._ sloth, S2, P; +sleuth+, H; see +Slouthe+. +Sleue+, _sb._ sleeve, C3, Prompt.--AS. _sléfe_. +Sleueles+, _adj._ sleeveless, useless, HD. +Sley+, _adj._ sly, S2; see +Sly+. +Sleythe+, _sb._ cunning, skill, falsehood, trick, Prompt., PP; +sleithe+, PP; +sle[gh]že+, S2; +slehže+, SD, PP; +slithe+, PP; +slyže+, PP; +sleighte+, PP, C, C2, C3; +sleht+, S; +sleght+, S2.--Icel. _slęgš_ (for _sl[oe]gš_). See +Sly+. +Sliden+, _v._ to slide, PP; +slit+, _pr. s._, C3; +slod+, _pt. s._, S2; +slode+, _pl._, PP; +slide+, _pp._, W2.--AS. _slķdan_, pt. _slįd_, pp. _sliden_. +Slider+, _adj._ slippery, C; +slidir+, W2; +slydyr+, Prompt. See +Sklither+. +Slidernesse+, _sb._ slipperyness; +slydirnesse+, W2; +slydyrnesse+, Prompt. +Slih+, _adj._ cunning, experienced, S2; see +Sly+. +Slike+, _adj._ such, H.--Icel. _slķkr_. +Slikien+, _v._ to smoothe, to polish, SD; +slyken+, P; +slicke+, S3; +isliked+, S. +Sliper+, _adj._ slippery, SD; +slipper+, S3, Sh.--AS. _slipor_ (Leo). +Slitten+, _v._ to slit, pierce, SD; +slytyn+, Prompt.; +slyttyng+, _pr. p._, piercing (of language), S2; +islit+, _pp._, S.--AS. _slķtan_. +Slo+, _vb._ to slay, S; +slon+, S; +sloh+, _pt. s._, S; see +Sleen+. +Slod+, _pt. s._ slid, S2; see +Sliden+. +Slogardye+, _sb._ sloth, C3; see +Sluggardy+. +Sloh+, _sb._ slough, PP; +slough+, C2, C3.--AS. _slóh_. +Slokyn+, _v._ to slake, quench, H, Cath.; +slokin+, S3; +slokke+, PP; +slokynd+, _pp._, H; +slekynd+, H.--Cp. Icel. _slökva_. Cf. +Slakien+. +Slomeren+, _v._ to slumber, Cath., Prompt.; +slumeren+, SD; +slombred+, _pt. s._, P. +Slomering+, _sb._ slumbering, S3. +Slong+, _pp._ cast away, S3; see +Slyngen+. +Sloppar+, _adj._ slippery, S3. +Sloterin+, _v. maculare_, SD; +sloterd+, _pp._, bespattered, S2. +Sloš+, _sb._ track, trail, S; see +Sleuth+. +Slough+; see +Sloh+. +Slouthe+, _sb._ sloth, S2, C3, PP; +slouhše+, S; +sleu[gh]že+, S2, PP; +sleuže+, S2, P; +slewthe+, C3, PP; +sleuth+, H, PP.--AS. _sl[“ę]wš_. See below. +Slow+, +Slo[gh]e+; see +Sleen+. +Slowe+, _adj._ and _sb._ slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S; +slow+, W2; +slouh+, S; +slawe+, S3; +slaw+, S2.--AS. _slįw_. +Sluggardy+, _sb._ sloth, S3; +slogardye+, C3; +sloggardye+, C. +Slugge+, _adj._ slothful, Prompt. +Sluggen+, _v._ to slug, to be inactive, SkD. +Sluggy+, _adj._ slothful, Prompt. +Sly+, _adj._ sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.; +sli[gh]+, W; +slih+, S2; +sley+, S2; +slegh+, S2; +sleh+, S; +sle[gh]+, S2; +sle+, S3.--Icel. _slęgr_ (for _sl[oe]gr_). +Slyly+, _adv._ cunningly, Prompt.; +sleighly+, prudently, C. +Slynge+, _sb._ sling, PP. +Slyngen+, _v._ to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.; +slonge+, _pt. pl._, S2; +slong+, _pp._, S3; +slungin+, S3.--AS. _slingan_, pl. _slang_, pp. _slungen_. +Smak+, _sb._ taste, flavour, Prompt.; +smacc+, S; +smach+, S2.--AS. _smęc_, taste, flavour (Voc.). +Smaken+, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.; +smacky+, to imagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2; +smachande+, _pr. p._, S2; +smauhte+, _pt. s._, PP; +smau[gh]te+, _pl._, PP.--AS. _smęcian_, see Grein (s.v. _smęc_). +Smalle+, _adj._ small, narrow, Prompt.; +smal+, S, S2; +smaill+, S3.--AS. _smęl_, narrow: Goth. _smals_. +Smart+, _adj._ bitter, S2; see +Smerte+. +Smatte+, _pt. s._ smote, S; see +Smiten+. +Smec+, _sb._ smoke, S; +smech+, S; +smeke+, Prompt.--AS. _sméc_. +Smechunge+, _sb._ taste, S. See +Smak+. +Smell+, _sb._ smell, S; +smul+, S. +Smellen+, _v._ to smell, S, PP; +smylle+, PP; +smolte+, _pt. s._, S2.--Cp. Low G. _smelen_, to smoulder. +Smeorten+, _v._ to smart, S; see +Smerten+. +Smerien+, _v._ to smear, anoint; +smeren+, S; +smurieš+, _pr. pl._, S; +smered+, _pp._, S.--AS. _smerian_, _smyrian_, from _smeru_, fat, _smero_ (Voc.). +Smerl+, _sb._ ointment, S2. +Smerld+, _pp._ anointed, S2. +Smerte+, _adj._ and _adv._ painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C, S, PP; +smert+, S2; +smart+, S2, C3; +smertely+, _adv._, G.--AS. _smeart_. +Smerte+, _sb._ smart, pain, C2; +smierte+, S; +smert+, C3. +Smerten+, _v._ to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2; +smeorten+, S; +smerte+, _pt. s._, C; +smerted+, S3.--AS. _smeortan_ (EETS. 79, p. 36). +Smiten+, _v._ to smite; +smyten+, PP; +smit+, _pr. s._, C2, PP; +smot+, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; +smette+, S3; +smatte+, S; +smiten+, _pl._, S; +smyten+, W; +smiten+, _pp._, PP.--AS. _smķtan_, pt. _smįt_ (pl. _smiton_), pp. _smiten_. +Smok+, _sb._ smock, C2, PP, Prompt. +Smok-les+, _adj._ without a smock, C2. +Smolder+, _sb._ smoke from smouldering wood, PP. +Smolderen+, _v._ to smoulder; +smolderande+, _pr. p._, S2. +Smoršer+, _sb._ suffocating smoke, S; +smoržre+, PP. +Smoršren+, _v._ to smother, suffocate, SD. +Smot+, _pt. s._ of +Smiten+, q.v. +Smul+, _sb._ smell, S; see +Smell+. +Smurieš+, _pr. pl._ smear, S; see +Smerien+. +Smyšien+, _v._ to forge; +smythye+, P; +smytheth+, _pr. s._, P.--AS. _smišian_. +Smyžže+, _sb._ smithy, forge, S2; +smythy+, Prompt.--AS. _smišše_ (Voc.). +Snapere+, _v._ to trip, to stumble, W2, SD; +snapper+, HD; +snapirs+, _pr. s._, WA. +Snaš+, _pt. s._ cut, S; see +Snišen+. +Snaw+, _sb._ snow, S; see +Snow+. +Snelle+, _adj._ quick, sharp, S, S2; +snell+, S3; +snel+, S.--AS. _snell_: OHG. _snel_ (Otfrid). +Snepe+, _adj._ foolish, S. +Snesien+, _v._ to strike, S.--AS. _sn[“ę]san_ (in _į-sn[“ę]san_, BT), to put on a spit; from _snįs_, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel. _sneisa_ from _sneis_. +Snišen+, _v._ to cut; +snaš+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _snķšan_, pt. _snįš_ (pl. _snidon_); cp. OHG. _snķdan_ (Tatian). +Sniwen+, _v._ to snow; +snewen+, SD; +sniuž+, _pr. s._, S; +sniwež+, SD; +snew+, _pt. s._, SD; +snewede+, C.--AS. _snķwan_. +Snorkil+, _sb._ wrinkle, H.--Cp. North.E. _snurkle_, to run into knots, JD, _snurl_, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG. _snuor_, string, see Fick, 7. 351. +Snow+, _sb._ snow, Prompt., PP; +snou[gh]+, PP; +snou+, S; +snaw+, S.--AS. _snįw_: Goth. _snaiws_. +Snowte+, _sb._ snout, Prompt.; +snute+, S.--Cp. G. _schnauze_. +Snybbyn+, _v._ to rebuke, Prompt., C; +snube+, H; +snybid+, _pt. pl._, H; +snyband+, _pr. p._, H; +snibbed+, _pp._, C2. +Snybbynge+, _sb._ rebuke, Prompt.; +snybynge+, H; +snibbing+, S2; +snybyngis+, _pl._, H. +Snytyn+, _v._ to clear the nose, Prompt.; +snytte+, _pt. s._, S2; +y-snyt+, _pp._, S2. +Sobre+, _adj._ sober, sedate, C2; +sobur+, Prompt.--OF. _sobre_; Lat. _sobrium_. +Sobreliche+, _adj._ and _adv._ sedate, soberly, CM; +soburly+, CM; +soberly+, C. +Soburnesse+, _sb._ soberness, Prompt. +Soche+, _adj._ such, S; see +Swyche+. +Socht+, _pt. pl._ sought, went, S3; see +Sechen+. +Socour+, _sb._ succour, C2, C3; +socowre+, Prompt.--AF. _sucur_, _soccour_, OF. _socors_; Late Lat. _succursus_ (Ducange). +Sodeyn+, _adj._ sudden, C2, C3; +sodeynly+, _adv._ suddenly, S3, C2; +sodeynliche+, S2.--AF. _sodeyne_; Late Lat. _subitanum_, see BH, § 122. +Softe+, _adj._ soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3; _adv._ gently, luxuriously, S2, S, C3; +softeliche+, gently, S; +softely+, C3. _Comb._: +zoft-hede+, _sb._ softness, S2.--AS. _sófte_. +Sohte+, _pt. s._ sought, S, S2; see +Sechen+. +Soke+, _sb._ the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD. _Der._: +soken+, the territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD; +sokne+, PP; +(Rotland)-sokene+, (Rutland)shire, P.--AS. _sóc_, the exercise of judicial power; _sócn_, _sócen_, an enquiry; see Schmid. +Sokelynge+, _sb._ suckling, Prompt. +Sokelynge+, _sb._ a herb, _locusta_, Prompt. +Sokyl-blome+, _sb._ _locusta_, Voc.--From a form *_sokel_, that which sucks. Cp. +Hony-souke+. +Solas+, _sb._ rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP, SkD.--AF. _solas_, OF. _solaz_, Lat. _solatium_; see BH, § 143. +Solde+, should; see +Scholde+. +Solempne+, _adj._ solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3, Prompt.; +solempnely+, _adv._ with pomp, S2, C2, C3; +solenliche+, PP.--AF. _solempne_; Lat. _solemnem_. +Solempnite+, _sb._ festivity, C, Prompt.--AF. _sollempnitee_; Lat. _solemnitatem_. +Solere+, _sb._ an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H; +soler+, W, Voc., HD; +soller+, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND; +sollar+, HD, Palsg.--AF. _soler_, _solair_, OF. _solier_; Late Lat. _solarium_ (Voc.); cp. AS. _solere_ (Grein), OS. _soleri_. OHG. _soleri_ (Tatian), _solįri_, the prętorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du. _zolder_. +Soleyne+, _adj._ solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.; +soleyn+, PP, W2; +sollein+, S3.--OF. _solain_, solitary, pertaining to one alone: Late Lat. *_solanum_, from Lat. _solus_. +Somdel+; see under +Sum+. +Some+, _sb._ concord, S.--AS. _sóme_. +Somed+, _adv._ together, S; +somet+, S; see +Samed+. +Somer+, _sb._ summer, C; +sumer+, S; +someres+, _gen. s._, C2, C3. _Comb._: +somer-game+, summer-game, P.--AS. _sumor_: OS. _sumar_; cp. OHG. _sumar_ (Tatian). +Somme+, _sb._ sum, S3, C3; +some+, S3; +summe+, Prompt.--AF. _summe_ (_sume_); Lat. _summa_. +Somnen+, _v._ to join, S; see +Samnen+. [[error for +Samnien+]] +Sompne+, _v._ to summon, PP, CM; +someny+, PP; +somony+, S2; +somoni+, S; +somownyn+, Prompt.; +somondis+, _pr. s._, H; +sumundis+, H; +somened+, _pp._, W.--AF. _somoundre_ (pr. p. _somonant_), OF. _semondre_; Late Lat. _subm[-o]n[)e]re_; Lat. _sub_ + _m[)o]n[-e]re_. +Sompnour+, _sb._ summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court, C, PP; +sumpnour+, S2; +somnour+, PP; +somner+, PP; +somenour+, PP; +sumnowre+, Prompt.--AF. _sumenour_. +Somwat+; see under +Sum+. +Sond+, _sb._ sand, S, S2, C, PP; +sand+, PP; +sonde+, _dat._, S.--AS. _sand_. +Sond+, _sb._ a dish or mess of food; +sand+, gift, S2; +sonde+, _dat._, S; +sonden+, _pl._, S; +sandon+, S.--AS. _sand_, 'ferculum' (Voc.). +Sonde+, _sb._ a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy, messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497); +sonden+, _pl._, S; +sondes+, S. _Comb._: +sondezmon+, messenger, S2; +sandesman+, SD; +sandismene+, _pl._, HD. +Sonder+. _Comb._: +sonderemen+, messengers, S; +sanderbodes+, messengers, S.--AS. _sander_ in _sandermen_ (Chron. ann. 1123). +Sondry+, separate, C2; see +Sunder+. +Sone+, _sb._ son, S, S2, C2, G; +sune+, S; +zone+, S2; +sun+, S2. _Comb._: +sone in lawe+, son-in-law, C2.--AS. _sunu_: Goth. _sunus_. +Sone+, _adv._ forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP; +soune+, S3; +son+, S2; +soyn+, S2; +sonest+, _superl._, C2; +sonnest+, P.--AS. _sóna_, see Sievers, 317. +Song+, _pt. s._ sang, C2; see +Syngen+. +Songe+, _sb._ song, Prompt.; +sang+, S, S3; +zang+, S2; +songes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _sang_. +Songe-warie+, _sb._ the observation of dreams, P.--OF. _songe_; Lat. _somnium_, dream. +Sonne+, _sb._ sun, S, S2, C2, P; +sunne+, S, S2, Prompt. _Comb._: +sunne-bem+, sunbeam, S; +Sunnen-dęi+, Sunday, S; +sunne-dei+, S; +sunedai+, S; +sunedei+, S; +sone-dęi+, S; +soneday+, S, G; +sonendayes+, _pl._, S2; +sunne-risindde+, sun-rising, S.--AS. _sunne_: OS. _sunna_. +Soop+, _pt. t._ of +Sup+. +Soope+, _sb._ soap, Prompt.; +sape+, S.--AS. _sįpe_; Lat. _s[-a]po_. +Soot+, +Soote+, _adj._ sweet, S3; see +Swete+. +Sooth+, +Soothly+; see +Soth+. +Sop+, _pt. s._ created, S; see +Schapen+. +Sope+, _pp._ of +Sup+. +Soper+, _sb._ supper, C, C2, G; see +Souper+. +Sophyme+, _sb._ a sophism, C2; +sophimes+, _pl._, subtleties, C2.--OF. _sophisme_ (Cotg.); Gr. #sophisma#. +Soppe+, _sb._ a sop, Cath., PP; +sop+, C; +soppis+, _pl._, S3. +Sopun+, _pp._ of +Sup+. +Sore+, _v._ to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.--OF. _essorer_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. *_exaurare_, to expose to the _air_ (Lat. _aura_). +Sore+, _adj._ and _adv._ sore, painful, S, C2, G; +sare+, S2, S; +sar+, S, S3, S2; +soore+, Prompt.; +sair+, B.--AS. _sįr_. +Sore+, _sb._ sore, misery, C2; +sor+, S; +sar+, S; +soore+, Prompt.--AS. _sįr_. +Soren+, _pp._ shorn, S; see +Schere+. +Sort+, _sb._ destiny, chance, lot, C, W; +sorte+, turn (= Lat. _vice_), W.--AF. _sort_; Lat. _sortem_. +Sorwe+, _sb._ sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2; +sor[gh]e+, S; +zor[gh]e+, S2; +sori[gh]e+, S; +sore[gh]e+, S; +sare[gh]e+, S; +soreghe+, S2; +seorewe+, S; +serewe+, S; +seoruwe+, S; +serwe+, S2; +soru+, S2; +sorhe+, S; +sorewe+, S, S2.--AS. _sorh_: OS. _sorga_. +Sorwe-ful+, _adj._ sorrowful, C; +sorful+, S; +sorwefully+, _adv._ sorrowfully, C2. +Sorwen+, _v._ to sorrow, CM; +serr[gh]hežž+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _sorgian_. +Sorwynge+, _sb._ sorrowing, CM; +sorewyngis+, _pl._, W. +Sory+, _adj._ sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2, PP, G; +sori+, S, S2, PP; +sari+, S; +sęri+, S; +sariliche+, _adv._, S; +soryly+, Prompt. _Comb._: +sorymod+, sad in mind, S.--AS. _sįrig_. +Sorynesse+, _sb._ sadness, Prompt.; +sorinesse+, S.--AS. _sįrignes_. +Soster+, _sb._ sister, S2; see +Suster+. +Sote+, _adj._ sweet, C2, C3; see +Swete+. +Soth+, _adj._ and _sb._ true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H; +sooth+, C2; +suth+, S2; +sothe+, W, S2, S3, P; +soothe+, S3; +zože+, S2; +sothely+, _adv._, verily, PP, W; +soothly+, C2. _Comb._: +sošfast+, true, S, S3, H; +sothefast+, W; +soothfastnesse+, truth, C2, C3, H; +sothnes+, truth, S2, H; +sothnesse+, S2, P; +sothriht+, truly, S.--AS. _sóš_ (for *_sonš_, *_sanš_); cp. Icel. _sannr_ (for *_sanšr_); cp. Dan. _sand_. +Sothe+, _adj._ south, S3; see +Sowthe+. +Sothien+, _v._ to verify, SD, SkD (s.v. _soothe_); +i-sošet+, _pp._, S.--AS. _ge-sóšian_. +Sothroun+, _adj._ southern, S3; see +Sowtherne+. +Sotte+, _sb._ fool, S, Prompt., PP; +sot+, S, S2; +sottes+, _gen._, S, S2. _Der._: +sotlice+, foolishly, S; +sotschipe+, folly, S; +sotted+, besotted, C3.--OF. _sot_. +Sotyle+, _adj._ subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.; +sotyl+, PP; +sotil+, PP, C; +sotel+, PP; +sutelle+, Cath.; +sutaille+, S3; +sotely+, _adv._, PP; +suteli+, W.--AF. _sotil_, _sutil_; Lat. _subt[-i]lem_. +Sotyle+, _v._ to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP; +sotilen+, PP; +sutils+, _pr. s._, makes subtle, H. +Sotylte+, _sb._ skill, Prompt.; +sotilte+, C3.--AF. _sotiltee_; Lat. _subtilitatem_. +Souchen+, _v._ to suspect, SD, HD; +souches+, _pr. s._, S2.--OF. _suscher_; Late Lat. *_suspicare_, for Lat. _suspicari_, see Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152. +Souden+, _v._ to pay, PP. See +Sowde+. +Soudly+, _adj._ dirty, S3.--Cp. Northern E. _suddill_, to dirty (JD), also G. _sudeln_, to do dirty work. +Souerty+, _sb._ surety, S3; see +Surety+. +Soufre+, _sb._ sulphur, S2; +soulfre+, CM.--OF. _soufre_, _soulfre_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _sulfurem_. +Souken+, _v._ to suck, C2, S2, W2; +sowken+, S3. _Comb._: +soukynge-fere+, foster-brother, W.--AS. _sścan_, pt. _séac_, pp. _socen_. +Soule+, _sb._ soul, PP, S, S2; +sowle+, S, C; +saule+, S, S2, H; +sawle+, S; +saull+, S3; +soulen+, _pl._, S, S2; +saulen+, S; +sawless+, S; +sowle+, S; +zaulen+, S2. _Comb._: +soule hele+, soul's salvation, PP; +sawel hel+, S2.--AS. _sįwol_, _sįwle_: Goth. _saiwala_. +Soun+, _sb._ sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H: +sown+, H, W, W2; +sowne+, S2; +son+, S2; +sownde+, Prompt.--AF. _soun_, OF. _son_; Lat. _sonum_. +Sound+, _sb._ a swoon, S3; see +Swowne+. +Sounen+, _v._ to sound, C2, PP; +sownen+, C2, S2, W2, PP; +sowndyn+, Prompt.; +sunen+, S.--AF. _suner_, _soner_; Lat. _sonare_. +Sounyng+, _sb._ sounding, S2. +Soupen+, _v._ to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2; +sowpen+, S3.--OF. _souper_. Of Teutonic origin. Cp. +Sup+. +Souper+, _sb._ supper, C; +soper+, C, C2, G.--OF. _souper_, AF. _soper_. +Souple+, _adj._ supple, pliant, C, C2.--OF. _souple_, beaten, defeated (Bartsch); Lat. _supplicem_, submissive. +Soure+, _adj._ sour, acid, PP; +sur+, S; +soure+, _adv._ sourly, C2, P. _Comb._: +sourdou[gh]+, leaven, W; +sourdow+, W; +sourdow[gh]+, W.--AS. _sśr_; cp. Icel. _sśrr_ and _sśrdegi_ (Matt. 13. 33). +Souren+, _v._ to sour; +sowrid+, _pp._, made sour, W. +Sours+, _sb._ source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.--OF. _sourse_, a spring of water; Late Lat. _sursa_, a late pp. f. form from Lat. _surgere_ (OF. _sordre_, pp. _sors_, _sours_). +Souse+, _v._ to strike, dash, RD, SkD; +souce+, Spenser 1. See below. +Souse+, _sb._ the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the same as +Sours+, used of a hawk's flight.--W. W. S.) +Soutere+, _sb._ cobbler, S3; +souter+, PP; +sowter+, Cath., ND.--AS. _sśtere_ (Voc.); Lat. _sutor_. +Souteresse+, _sb._ a woman shoe-seller, P. +Souenaunce+, _sb._ remembrance, S3.--OF. _sovenance_, also _souvenance_ (Cotg.), from _sovenir_; Lat. _subuenire_. +Souerentč+, _sb._ sovereignty, Prompt.; +souerayntee+, C2.--AF. _soverainte_. +Souereyn+, _adj._ and _sb._ supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3; +souereynes+, _pl._, superiors, P, W; +sufrayns+, H; +souereyneste+, _superl._, W2; +soueraignly+, _adv._, C.--AF. _soverein_; Late Lat. *_superanum_. +Sowdan+, _sb._ sultan, S2, C3.--OF. _soudan_, _souldan_; Arab. _sultān_. +Sowdanesse+, _sb._ sultaness, S2, C3. +Sowde+, _v._ to strengthen; +sowdid+, _pp._ (= Lat. _consolidatae_), W.--OF. _souder_ (Cotg.): It. _soldare_; Lat. _solidare_, see SkD (s.v. _solder_). +Sowde+, _sb._ stipend, pay, W; +sowd+, Prompt.; +sowdis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _soude_; Lat. _soldum_, a sum of money, from _solidus_. +Sowdyowre+, _sb._ one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.; +soudiour+, S3.--Cp. OF. _soudoier_ (Ducange). +Sowen+, _v._ to sow, S, PP; +sawe+, S; +souwen+, PP; +sewe+, _pt. s._, W; +sew+, H; +sewen+, _pl._, S; +seowe+, _pt. s. subj._, S; +sowun+, _pp._, W; +sowe+, G; +[gh]e-sawen+, S.--AS. _sįwan_. +Sowse+, _v._ to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with rain, Palsg., S3; +soused+, _pp._, pickled, Sh.; +soust+, drenched, Spenser 1.--From OF. _sause_, sauce; Lat. _salsa_, salted. +Sowse+, _sb._ a dish of pickled food, _succidium_, Voc. +Sowthe+, _adj._ south, Prompt.; +sothe+, S3; +suš+, S. _Comb._: +Souž-hamtessire+, Hampshire, S2; +Suš-sęxe+, Sussex, SD.--AS. _sśš_: OHG. _sund-ana_, from the south (Tatian). +Sowtherne+, _adj._ southern, Prompt.; +soužeron+, S2; +southren+, C3; +sothroun+, S3; +suthroun+, S3. +Soyr+, _adj._ brown (as of withered leaves), S3.--OF. _sor_ (Roland); cp. F. _saure_. Of Teutonic origin. See +Seere+. +Spęc+, _pt. s._ of +Speken+, q.v. +Spęche+, _sb._ speech, S; see +Speche+. +Spak+, _adj._ wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD; +spake+, HD; +spakliche+, _adv._, SD; +spakli+, S2.--Icel. _spakr_, quiet, gentle, wise. +Spale+, _sb._ a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD; +spalle+, Prompt.; +spolle+, Prompt.; +spole+, Voc.--Icel. _spölr_ (_spala_, gen. pl.). +Spang+, _sb._ a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle; +spangs+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _spange_ (Grein). +Spangele+, _sb._ a small plate of shining metal used to ornament a bridle, _lorale_, Prompt. +Spanyn+, _v._ to wean, Prompt.; +spane+, HD; +spaned+, H, Cath.--Cp. G. _spänen_, OHG. _(bi)spenjan_, Du. _spenen_, see Weigand; cp. also AS. _spana_, 'ubera' (Voc.). +Spanynge+, _sb._ a weaning, _ablactacio_, Cath., Prompt. +Sparkle+, _sb._ spark. Prompt. _Comb._: +deed-sparcle+ (= Lat. _fauilla_), W2. +Sparlire+, _sb._ the calf of the leg, HD; +sparlyuer+, _sura_, Trevisa (5. 355); +sperlyuer+, _musculus_, Voc.--AS. _spear-lķra_, 'sura' (Deut. 28. 35), _speoru-lķra_ (OET.). +Sparre+, _sb._ a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.--AS. _speoru_ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _sparri_. +Sparthe+, _sb._ axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.; +sparth+, C, WA.--Icel. _sparša_. +Sparwe+, _sb._ sparrow, C, S2; +sparowe+, Prompt. _Comb._: +spar-hauk+, sparrow-hawk, C2; +sperhauke+, P.--AS. _spearwa_. +Spatel+, _sb._ spittle, S; see +Spotil+. +Spateling+, _sb._ spitting, S. +Spealie+, _v._ to tell, S; see +Spellien+. +Spec+, _pt. s._ of +Speken+, q.v. +Spece+, _sb._ species, kind, S, Prompt.--Lat. _speciem_. Cf. +Spice+. +Speche+, _sb._ speech, S, S2, PP; +spęche+, S; +spek+, S2.--AS. _sp[“ę]c_ (Voc.). See +Speken+. +Sped+, _sb._ success, speed, S; +speed+, Prompt.--AS. _spéd_. +Spede-ful+, _adj._ profitable, W; +speedful+, C3; +spedfullest+, _superl._, S3. +Speden+, _v._ to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3; +spet+, _pr. s._, speeds, goes on, G; +spedith+, profits, S3, W2; +spedde+, _pt. s._, S, C2; +sped+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _spédan_. +Speir+, _sb._ sphere, S3; see +Spere+. +Speken+, _v._ to speak, S, S2; +spęken+, S; +spece+, _1 pr. s._, S; +specš+, _pr. s._, S; +spęc+, _pt. s._, S; +spac+, S, S2; +spak+, S, S2; +spec+, S, +spek+, S; +spake+, _2 pt. s._, S, G; +speke+, S; +spękenn+, _pl._, S; +speken+, S; +speke+, S2; +speeke+, S2; +spekene+, _ger._, S; +speokene+, S; +i-speken+, _pp._, S; +ispeke+, S.--AS. _specan_ (for _sprecan_), pt. _spęc_, pp. _specen_. +Spell+, _sb._ a discourse, story, S; +spelle+, _dat._, S, S2, C2.--AS. _spell_. +Spellien+, _v._ to relate, speak; +spellen+, S, PP; +spealie+, S; +spilien+, S.--AS. _spellian_. +Spellinge+, _sb._ recital, Prompt., S2. +Spence+, _sb._ provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.; +spense+, Voc.; expense, G, W.--OF. _despense_ (Constans); Late Lat. _dispensa_ (Voc.). +Spencer+, _sb._ officer having charge of the provisions, G; +spenser+, G; +sponcere+, Prompt.--OF. _despensier_; Late Lat. _dispensarium_ (acc.). +Spenden+, _v._ to use, spend, Prompt., PP; +spene+, S, PP; +spende+, _pt. pl._, S2; +i-spend+, _pp._, S; +spendid+, W; +sponded+, G. _Comb._: +spending-siluer+, money to spend, C3.--AS. _spendan_ (in compounds); Lat. _dispendere_. +Spennen+, _v._ to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD; +spendyd+, _pt. s._, grasped, S3; +spend+, _pp._, SD.--Icel. _spenna_; cp. AS. _spannan_, to bind, OHG. _(gi)spannan_ (Otfrid); see Weigand. +Spercled+, _pp._ scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67). +Sperd+, _pt. s._ of +Spiren+, q.v. +Spere+, _sb._ sphere, Prompt., CM; +speir+, S3.--OF. _espere_; Late Lat. _spera_, _sphera_; Gr. #sphaira#. +Spere+, _sb._ spear, S, C, Prompt.--AS. _spere_; cp. OHG. _sper_ (Tatian). +Speren+, _v._ to fasten with a _spar_, to close, S, Cath.; +sperre+, Cath.; +speride+, _pt. s._, S2; +sperd+, _pp._, S, H; +sperrid+, H.--AS. _sparrian_. See +Sparre+. +Sperhauke+, _sb._ sparrow-hawk, P; see under +Sparwe+. +Sperling+, _sb._ a small fish, S2; +sperlynge+, Cath., Voc.; +sparlynge+, Cath. (_n_); +spurling+, Cath. (_n_).--OF. _esperlan_, smelt (Cotg.). +Spet+, _pr. s._ of +Speden+, q.v. +Speten+, _v._ to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM; +spette+, _pt. s._, W, SD; +spete+, W; +speten+, _pl._, W; +spetide+, _pt. s._, W.--AS. _sp[“ę]tan_, pt. _sp[“ę]tte_. +Spewen+, _v._ to vomit, Cath.; +spue+, W2.--AS. _spķwan_, pt. _spįw_, pp. _spiwen_. +Spice+, _sb._ species, kind, spice, W; +spyce+, Voc.; +spices+, _pl._, S, P. _Comb._: +spicelike+, with spices, S; +spices ware+, spicery, S.--OF. _espice_; Late Lat. _sp[)e]cia_ (for Lat. _sp[)e]ciem_), see BH, § 32. See +Spece+. +Spicer+, _sb._ dealer in spices, P, S2; +spyserez+, _pl._, S2. +Spicerye+, _sb._ spicery, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _spicerie_. +Spie+, _sb._ spy, PP; see +Aspie+. +Spien+, _v._ to spy, to look after, to watch, S; see +Espye+. +Spilen+, _v._ to play, S; +spilede+, _pt. s._, S.--Icel. _spila_; cp. G. _spielen_. +Spilien+, _v._ to speak, S; see +Spellien+. +Spillen+, _v._ to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P; +spyllen+, S2; +spill+, S3; +spilt+, _pp._, killed, C3; +y-spilte+, PP.--AS. _spillan_, to destroy (Grein). +Spire+, _sb._ shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM; +spyre+, Prompt., PP, Palsg.; +spier+, W2. +Spiren+, _v._ to enquire, speer, PP; +speren+, PP; +speoren+, PP; +spuren+, PP; +spirs+, _imp. pl._, S2; +spird+, _pt. pl._, S2; +sperd+, _pt. s._, S3.--AS. _spyrian_, to make a track, from _spor_, track, see SkD (s.v. _spur_). +Splene+, _sb._ the spleen, Prompt.; +splen+, SkD. _Phr._: +on the splene+, suddenly, S3; +fro the splene+, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.--Lat. _splen_. +Spoile+, _sb._ booty, SkD; +spuylis+, _pl._, W2. See below. +Spoilen+, _v._ to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27); +spuyle+, W; +spuylid+, _pp._, W2.--OF. _spolier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _spoliare_; see BH, § 64. +Spone+, _sb._ a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.; +spoon+, C2. _Comb._: +span-newe+, span new, SkD; +spon-neowe+, SkD.--AS. _spón_; cp. Icel. _spónn_, also _spįnn_; cp. G. _spannen_ (Weigand). +Spore+, _sb._ spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.--AS. _spora_. +Spotil+, _sb._ spittle, W; +spotele+, W2; +spatel+, S.--AS. _spįtl_. +Spousaille+, _sb._ wedding, C2; +spousail+, C2; +sposailis+, _pl._, W.--OF. _espousailles_. +Spouse+, _sb._ spouse, bridegroom, bride, W; +spuse+, S; +spowse+, Prompt. _Comb._: +spousbreche+, adulterer, SD; +spusbruche+, adultery, SD; +spousebrekere+, adulterer, W; +spoushod+, marriage, S2.--AF. _espouse_ (_espuse_); Lat. _sponsam_; also OF. _espos_, _spous_; Lat. _sponsum_; see BH, § 169. +Spousen+, _v._ to espouse, W, S2, C2; +spousi+, S2; +i-spoused+, _pp._, S2; +y-spoused+, S2; +i-spused+, S.--OF. _espouser_; Lat. _sponsare_. +Sprangis+, _sb. pl._ diffused rays of various colours, S3. +Spraulin+, _v._ to sprawl, SD; +sprawel+, S2; +sprauleden+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _spréawlian_ (cited by Zupitza from _Bouloneser Glossen_, see _Studium der neueren Sprachen_, July, 1886). +Sprayngis+, _sb. pl._ sprinklings, S3. See +Sprengen+. +Spreden+, _v._ to spread, PP, S, S2; +spradde+, _pt. s._, C2; +spredd+, _pp._, S; +sprad+, C; +y-sprad+, C2.--AS. _spr[“ę]dan_. +Spreit+, _sb._ spirit, S3; +spyryte+, Prompt.--Lat. _spiritus_. +Sprengen+, _v._ to sprinkle, W, G; +sprente+, _pt. s._, S3; +spreynten+, _pl._, W2; +spreynd+, _pp._, S2, C2, C3, W; +spreind+, W; +spreynt+, W; +y-spreynd+, C.--AS. _sprengan_, causal of _springan_. +Sprengen+, _v._ to spring, to be diffused; +sprent+, _pt. s._, S3.--AS. _sprengan_, to spring (Sweet). +Sprenkelin+, _v._ to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.; +sprynkland+, _pr. p._, darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3. +Spring+, _sb._ a rod, sprig, PP; +sprynge+, P; +sprenges+, _pl._, W2. +Springen+, _v._ to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2; +sprynge+, PP; +sprenge+, _pr. s. subj._, W; +sprang+, _pt. s._, S; +sprong+, S; +sprungen+, _pp._, S2; +sprunge+, S; +sprongen+, S3; +spronge+, C; +i-sprunge+, S. _Der._: +springing+, beginning, source, C2.--AS. _springan_, pt. _sprang_ (pl. _sprungon_), pp. _sprungen_. +Springen+, _v._ to make to spring, rouse; +sprange+, _pt. pl._, S3. See below. +Springen+, _v._ to sprinkle, C2; +y-spronge+, _pp._, S2. _Der._: +springyng+, sprinkling, W. See +Sprengen+. +Sprutlyt+, _pp._ speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v. _sprout_). +Sprynkland+; see +Sprenkelin+. +Spurn+, _sb._ a kick, S3. +Spurnen+, _v._ to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD; +spurnde+, _pt. s._, S2.--AS. _speornan_. +Spuyle+, _v._ to plunder, W; see +Spoilen+. +Spuylis+, _pl._ spoils, W; see +Spoile+. +Spynke+, _sb._ finch, _rostellus_, Voc.; +spink+, Cotg., JD, HD; +spynk+, S3 (s.v. _gold_). Cp. Gr. #spingos#, and OF. _pinēon_ (BH), F. _pinson_. +Spynnare+, _sb._ spinner, spider, Prompt.; +spinner+, Sh., HD. +Spynnen+, _v._ to spin, Prompt. +Spynstare+, _sb._ a woman who spins, Prompt.; +spynnester+, PP; +spinster+, S2, PP, Sh. +Spyrakle+, _sb._ the breath of life, S2.--Lat. _spiraculum uitae_, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.). +Squames+, _sb. pl._ scales, C3.--Lat. _squama_. +Squaymous+, _adj._ loth, fastidious, CM; see +Skeymowse+. +Squier+, _sb._ squire, S, C2; +squyer+, C2, S2.--OF. _esquļer_, _escuier_; Late Lat. _scutarium_, from Lat. _scutum_, shield; cp. It. _scudiére_. +Squyler+, _sb._ dish-washer, S2; +sqwyllare+, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _scullery_); +swyllere+, Voc.--OF. _sculier_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _scutelarium_, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat. _scutella_. (It seems to have been confused with _swiller_; see SkD, s.v. _scullery_.--W. W. S.) +Squylerey+, _sb._ room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.--Cp. OF. _esculier_; Late Lat. _scutellarium_, 'locus ubi reponuntur scutellae' (Ducange). See above. +Sqware+, _adj._ square, Prompt.; +sware+, S2.--OF. _esquarre_; Lat. _ex_ + _quadram_; cp. It. _squadra_. +Srid+, _pt. s._ clothed, S; see +Schrouden+. +Srud+, _sb._ dress, S; see +Schroud+. +Ss-+; see +Sch-+. +Sseawere+, _sb._ a mirror, S2; see +Schawere+. +Sseawy+, _v._ to show, S2; see +Schewen+. +Ssedde+; see under +Scheden+. +Ssede+; see under +Schade+. +Ssolde+, should; see +Scholde+. +Ssoldren+, _pl._ shoulders, S2; see +Schuldere+. +Stable+, _adj._ constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP; +stabli+, _adv._, W.--AF. _estable_; Lat. _stabilem_. +Stable+, _v._ to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C; +y-stabled+, S3.--OF. _establir_. +Stablischen+, _v._ to establish, W; +stablisse+, PP.--OF. _establiss-_, stem of _establissant_, pp. of _establir_. +Stac+, _pt. s._ closed up, S2; see +Steken+. +Stad+, _pp._ bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.--Icel. _staddr_, circumstanced, Swed. _stadd_. +Staf+, _sb._ a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD; +staffe+, Prompt.; +staues+, _pl._, S2, PP. _Comb._: +stef-creft+, the art of grammar, S; +staf-slinge+, staff-sling, C2; +staff-slynge+, HD; +staff-slyngere+, staff-slinger, HD.--AS. _stęf_, staff, stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s.v. _buchstab_); cp. Icel. _stafr_, OHG. _stab_, _buohstab_ (Tatian). +Staire+, _adj._ steep, WA; +stayre+, WA (_n_). +Staire+, _sb._ stair, ladder, WA.--AS. _st[“ę]ger_. See +Stien+. +Stal+, +Stall+, _pt. s._ of +Stelen+. +Stale+, _sb._ stealing, S.--AS. _stalu_. +Stalken+, _v._ to step slowly, C, G; +stalkyn+, Prompt.; +stalked him+, _pt. s. refl._, C2.--AS. _stealcian_; see Sweet, _Anglo-Saxon Primer_, 83. 37. +Stalle+, _sb._ place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.; +steal+, S; +stal+, Prompt.; +stale+, S3.--AS. _steal_: OHG. _stal_ (Otfrid). +Stallit+, _pp._ placed, S3. +Stallyn+, _v._ to enthrone prelates, Prompt. +Stalworše+, _adj._ stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G; +stalworth+, PP, H (pp. 26, 87); +stalword+, S2; +stalworthy+, S3, Prompt.; +stalworžest+, _superl._, S2; +stalwortly+, _adv._ sturdily, S2. _Comb._: +stalworth-hede+, stalwartness, S2.--AS. _stęlwurš_ (Chron. ann. 896). +Stamyn+, _sb._ stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); +stamin+, S; +stamine+, HD.--OF. _estamine_, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.). +Stamyn+, _sb._ the stem, bows of a vessel, S2; +stamyne+, Cath. (_n_).--Icel. _stafn_, _stamn_, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It. _stamine_, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio). +Standen+, _v._ to stand, to cost, be valid, S; +stonden+, S, S2, C2, W; +stant+, _pr. s._, S, S2, S3; +stont+, S; +stand+, S2; +stonte+, S2; +stode+, _pt. s._, S2; _pl._, S2; +stoden+, S2, C2; +stude+, S3; +i-stonde+, _pp._, S.--AS. _standan_, pt. _stód_, pp. _ge-standen_. +Stane+, _sb. dat._ stone, S; see +Stoon+. +Stang+, _sb._ stagnant pool; +stanc+, S2; +stank+, HD; +stangis+, _pl._, H; +stange[gh]+, S2; +staunkis+, H.--OF. _estang_, _estan_ (_estanc_); Lat. _stagnum_. +Stangen+, _v._ to prick, to throb, HD, H. _Der._: +stangynge+, torment, H. +Stannyris+, _sb. pl._ the small stones and gravel at the side of a river, S3. See +Stoon+. +Staple+, _sb._ a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3 (p. 472).--AS. _stapul_ (Voc.). +Starf+, _pt. s._ died, S2, C2; see +Steruen+. +Starin+, _v._ to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD; +stare+, C2, S3, PP; +starinde+, _pr. p._, S; +stareand+, S2.--AS. _starian_. +Stark+, _adj._ strong, firm, severe, S, S3; +starrc+, S; +starke+, _pl._, C2.--AS. _stearc_: OS. _starc_. +Starnys+, _pl._ stars, S3; see +Sterne+. +Stat+, _sb._ state, condition, S2; +staat+, existence (= Lat. _status_), W. Cf. +Estat+. +Staželien+, to establish; +[gh]e-staželed+, _pp._, S.--AS. _ge-stašelod_. +Staželnesse+, _sb._ stability, SD; +staželnes+, S2.--AS. _stašolnes_. +Statut+, _sb._ statute, PP; +statute+, PP; +statutes+, _pl._, S2, PP. _Comb._: +statute-staple+, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3.--AF. _statut_ (_estatut_); Lat. _statutum_. +Stauez+, _pr. s._ stows away, S2; +stawed+, _pp._, S2; see +Stowyn+. +Steal+, _sb._ place, state, S; see +Stalle+. +Steapre+; see +Stepe+. +Stea[gh]+, _pt. s._ of +Stien+, q.v. +Stede+, _sb._ steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. _Comb._: +stede-bac+, horseback, PP.--AS. _stéda_, from _stód_, a collection of horses, a stud. +Stede+, _sb._ place, PP, S, S2, S3; +stude+, S; +stide+, W, W2; +stud+, S2; +sted+, S3. _Comb._: +stedefast+, steadfast, S; +stedefastliche+, steadfastly, S; +stedfastly+, C2; +stedefastnesse+, firmness, C2.--AS. _stede_: OS. _stedi_: Goth. _stadi-_ (stem of _staths_). +Stee+, _sb._ a ladder, WA, HD; +sties+, _pl._, HD. See +Stien+. +Steef+, +Stef+; see +Styf+. +Steer+, _sb._ a young ox, C, PP.--AS. _stéor_; cp. Lat. _taurus_, see Curtius, No. 232. +Stef-creft+, _sb._ the art of grammar, S; see +Staf+. +Stefne+, _sb._ voice, S; see +Steuene+. +Steghe+, _v._ to ascend, H; see +Stien+. +Steghere+, _sb._ rider, H. +Steir+, _v._ to stir, S3; see +Stiren+. +Steken+, _v._ to fasten, SD, WA; +stekye+, _v._, to be fastened up, P; +stekez+, _imp. pl._, S2; +stac+, _pt. s._, S2; +stak+, SkD (s.v. _stick_); +stoken+, _pp._, S2; +y-steke+, G; +i-steke+, G.--Cp. OHG. _stechan_, to fix, pierce, pt. _stįh_ (pl. _stįchun_), pp. _gi-stochan_, see Otfrid. +Stelen+, _v._ to steal, to go stealthily, PP; +stęl+, _pt. s._, S; +stal+, C2, W; +stall+, S3; +stalen+, _pl._, S; +stelen+, S; +stole+, _pp._, C. _Comb._: +stęl ut+, stole out, S; +stal ut+, S.--AS. _stelan_, pt. _stęl_ (pl. _st[“ę]lon_), pp. _stolen_. +Stelše+, _sb._ stealth, PP; +stalthe+, SkD. Cf. +Stouth+. +Stem+, _sb._ vapour, ray of light, flame, S; +steem+, Prompt.--AS. _stéam_. +Stemin+, _v._ to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.--AS. _stéman_ (SkD). +Stene+, _sb._ a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115; +steenes+, _pl._, S2. See below. +Stenen+, _adj._ made of stone, S.--AS. _st[“ę]nen_ (Voc.). See +Stoon+. +Stent+, _sb._ stopping-place, S3. +Stenten+, _v._ to cease, pause, CM; see +Stynten+. +Steoren+, _v._ to perfume with incense, S.--Cp. AS. _stéran_ (Leo). See +Stor+. +Steoren+, _v._ lead, direct, S; see +Steren+. +Steorren+, _pl._ stars, S; see +Sterre+. +Step-barn+, _sb._ orphan, H.--Cp. AS. _step-cild_, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS. _stéop_, orphaned; cp. OHG. _stiuf_. +Stepe+, _adj._ steep, WA, SkD.--AS. _stéap_. +Stepe+, _adj._ bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD; +steapre+, _comp._, S3 (p. 426). +Stere+, _adj._ strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See +Store+. +Stere+, _sb._ tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S; +steere+, W2; +stiere+, PP. _Comb._: +sterelees+, without a rudder, S2, C3; +sterman+, steersman. Voc.--Icel. _stżri_, rudder. +Stere+, _sb._ helmsman, C3, S2. +Steren+, _v._ to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; +steir+, B; +steoren+, S.--AS. _stéoran_, _stżran_. +Steren+, _v._ to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; see +Stiren+. +Sterlinge+, _sb._ coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.--Cp. Low Lat. _sterlingus_ (Ducange). +Sterne+, _sb._ star, WA, H, S2; +stern+, S2, B; +starnys+, _pl._, S3.--Icel. _stjarna_. Cf. +Sterre+. +Sterne+, _adj._ stern, Prompt.; +sturne+, S, S2; +steryn+, WA; +sterin+, HD; +steryne+, HD; +stiarne+, _pl._, S; _adv._, S; +sterne+, PP; +sternelich+, CM, PP. _Der._: +sturnhede+, sternness, S2.--AS. _styrne_. +Sterre+, _sb._ star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP; +storre+, S; +steorren+, _pl._, S; +steores+, S; +sterris+, W, PP; +sterren+, S, S2. _Comb._: +sterre-liht+, starlight, S2. _Der._: +i-stirret+, starred, S; +stirrede+, SD.--AS. _steorra_: OS. _sterro_; cp. OHG. _sterro_ (Tatian). +Stert+, _sb._ tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.; +sterte+, Voc. _Comb._: +steort-naket+, quite naked, S.--AS. _steort_; cp. Icel. _stertr_. +Stert+, _sb._ a start, quick movement, C. +Sterten+, _v._ to start, S2, C, B, PP; +stirt+, _imp. s._, S; +stirte+, _pt. s._, S; +stirt+, S; +sterte+, C, G; +stert+, S2; +stert+, _pp._, C2; +y-stert+, C. +Steruen+, _v._ to die, S2, S3, C2; +sterfeš+, _pr. s._, S; +starf+, _pt. s._, S2, C2; +sturuen+, _pl._, S; +sturfe+, S; +storuen+, C3; +storue+, _pt. subj. s._, S; +i-storue+, _pp._, S; +y-storue+, C; +staruen+, S3.--AS. _steorfan_, pt. _st[“ę]rf_ (pl. _sturfon_), pp. _storfen_. +Steruing+, _sb._ dying, S2. +Steuene+, _sb._ voice, command, note, C2, S; +steuen+, S2; time of performing any action, CM; +stefne+, S; +stevynnys+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _stefn_: Goth. _stibna_; cp. OHG. _stemna_ (Tatian), G. _stimme_. +Stew+, _sb._ vapour, mist, B; +stovys+, _pl._, S3.--Cp. Dan. _stöv_, Du. _stof_, dust, _stofregen_, drizzling rain, G. _staub_, dust, whence _Staubbach_, 'spray-beck.' +Steward+; see under +Sty+. +Stewe+, _sb._ fish-pond, _vivarium_, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.; +stwe+, Prompt. +Stewe+, _sb._ bath, Cath.; +stue+, Cath. (_n_); +stwe+, Prompt.; +stewes+, _pl._ brothels, PP; +stywes+, CM; +stues+, P. +Stiarne+, _adj. pl._ stern, S; see +Sterne+. +Sticchen+, _v._ to prick, stitch, SD; +sti[gh]te+, _pt. s._, SD; +sti[gh]t+, _pp._, SD; +i-stihd+, S; +i-sticched+, S (p. 119). +Stien+, _v._ to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2; +sty[gh]en+, S2; +sti[gh]en+, W, S2; +ste[gh]en+, S2; +steghe+, H, S2; +stea[gh]+, _pt. s._, S2; +stei[gh]+, S3; +stegh+, S2, H; +styh+, S2.--AS. _stķgan_, pt. _stįh_ (pl. _stigon_), pp. _stigen_. +Sties+, _pl._ paths, S2; +stighes+, H; see +Sty+. +Stikien+, _v._ to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3; +styken+, S2; +steek+, S3; +stekit+, _pt. s._, B; +stekyt+, S3; +y-styked+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _stician_. See +Steken+. +Stikke+, _sb._ stick, C3; +stykke+, Prompt. +Stillatorie+, _sb._ vessel used in distillation, C3, CM; +stillatory+, a place where distillations are performed, ND.--Late Lat. _stillatorium_, from Lat. _(di)stillare_. +Stingen+, _v._ to sting; +stonge+, _pt. pl._, S; +stongen+, _pp._, C, H; +y-stongen+, S3; +y-stonge+, C3; +stungen+, H.--AS. _stingan_, pt. _stang_ (pl. _stungon_), pp. _stungen_. +Stiren+, _v._ to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2; +stere+, PP, S2, G; +sturen+, S, W; +styren+, S; +steir+, S3, B.--AS. _styrian_. +Stiring+, _sb._ stirring, commotion, W, W2. +Stirte+, _pt. s._ of +Sterten+, q.v. +Stith+, _sb._ anvil, C, CM, Sh.; +stythe+, Prompt.--Icel. _steši_. +Stiward+; see under +Sty+. +Stobil+, _sb._ stubble, W2; +stobul+, Prompt.--AF. _stuble_ (Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov. _estobla_; OTeut. *_stuppula_; cp. OF. _estoulle_ (Ps. 82. 13), F. _éteule_; see Kluge (s.v. _stoppel_), and BH, § 153. +Stok+, _sb._ stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2; +stoc+, S; +stokke+, PP; +stocke+, S3; +stoke+, S2; +stokkes+, _pl._, PP; +stockis+, S2; +stokess+, S.--AS. _stocc_. [[Addition:]] Prof. Napier maintains that the +stokess+ of the Ormulum cannot be identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that +stokess+ means 'places,' comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude stoke_ in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS. _stoc-weard_, 'oppidanus,' see Leo, p. 206. +Stoken+, _v._ to stab, SkD, C.--OF. _estoquer_ (Ducange). +Stole+, _sb._ stool, P; +stool+, PP, Prompt.; +stoule+, PP.--AS. _stól_. +Stole+, _sb._ a robe, W, Prompt.; +stoole+ (= Lat. _stola_), W; +stolis+, _pl._, W.--Lat. _stola_. +Stonden+; see +Standen+. +Stonge+, _pt. pl._ stung, S; see +Stingen+. +Stonien+, _v._ to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD; +stunay+, H; +stunayd+, _pp._, H; +stoynde+, S3. See +Astonen+. +Stoniynge+, _sb._ astonishment, W; +stonying+, W; +stoneyinge+, S2; +stoynynge+, Prompt. +Stont+, _pr. s._ of +Standen+. +Stony+, _adj._ rocky, Prompt. _Comb._: +stony see+, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.--Cp. Ducange '_adria_, petra; _adriaticus_, petrosus, lapidosus portus.' +Stoon+, _sb._ stone, PP, W2; +ston+, PP, S, S3; +stane+, _dat._, S; +stanes+, _pl._, S. _Comb._: +stoon-stille+, still as a stone, G.--AS. _stįn_: Goth. _stains_. +Stoor+, _sb._ store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G; +store+, PP. _Phr._: +telle no store+, set no store by, set no value upon, C.--OF. _estore_ (Bartsch). +Stope+, _pp._ advanced, C; +stopen+, CM, SkD (s.v. _step_).--AS. _stapen_, pp. of _stapan_ (pt. _stóp_). +Stor+, _sb._ incense, S; +store+, _dat._, S.--AS. _stór_, incense, storax; Lat. _storacem_, acc. of _storax_ (Vulg.), also _styrax_; Gr. #sturax#. +Stordy+, _adj._ rash, reckless, S; see +Sturdy+. +Store+, _adj._ strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.; +stoor+, Prompt.--Icel. _stórr_. +Storour+, _sb._ restorer, S3. +Storuen+, _pt. pl._ died, C3; see +Steruen+. +Stot+, _sb._ stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD; _caballus_, Prompt., C; +stott+, _buculus_, WA, Voc.; +stot+, stoat, CM; +stotte+, bullock, Cath., Palsg.; +stottis+, _pl._, PP.--Cp. Icel. _stśtr_, bull. +Stounde+, _sb._ time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, G, PP; +stund+, S, S2; +stunt+, H; +stundum+, _dat. pl._ as _adv._, at times, H. _Comb._: +stound-mele+, at times, S3.--AS. _stund_: OS. _stunda_; cp. OHG. _stunta_, 'tempus, hora' (Tatian). +Stounden+, _v._ to be for a time; +stounded+, _pt. s._, SD; +stunden+, _pl._ (= +stundeden+), S. +Stoupen+, _v._ to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3; +stowpen+, CM, HD.--AS. _stśpian_. +Stour+, _sb._ conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD; +stowre+, S3; +stoure+, HD; +stoures+, _pl._, C2; +stowres+, S2.--OF. _estour_, _estor_, _estur_ (Roland); cp. Icel. _styrr_, a stir, tumult, battle. +Stour+, _v._ to move quickly, JD; +stowrand+, _pr. p._, S3. +Stouth+, _sb._ stealth, S3.--Icel. _stuldr_.--Cf. +Stelthe+. [[error for +Stelše+]] +Stovys+, _sb. pl._ vapours, S3; see +Stew+. +Stowyn+, _v._ to stow, bring together, Prompt.; +stauez+, _pr. s._, S2; +stouwet+, _pp._, PP; +stawed+, S2; +staued+, S2; +stewed+, PP.--AS. _stówigan_ (OET). +Stra+, _sb._ straw, S; see +Strawe+. +Straight+ (for +Strait+), _adj._ close-fitting, tight, S3; see +Streyt+. +Strain+, _v._ to distrain, S3.--AF. _destreindre_ (pr. p. _destreignant_). See +Streynen+. +Strand+, _sb._ stream, torrent, S2, S3, H; +stronde+, W2; +strynd+, JD. +Strande+, _sb._ bank, shore, WA. +Strang+, _adj._ strong, S; see +Stronge+. +Strangelyn+, _v._ to suffocate, Prompt.; +estrangle+, NED; +astrangle+, NED, MD; +astrangeled+, _pp._, S2.--AF. _estrangler_; Lat. _strangulare_, of Gr. origin; cp. #strangalź#, halter. +Strapeles+, _sb. pl._ fastenings of breeches, S; +strapuls+, Voc.; +strapils+, Cath.--AS. _strapulas_ (Voc.). +Strate+, _sb._ way, street, S; see +Strete+. +Stratly+, _adv._ closely, S2; see +Streyt+. +Straunge+, _adj._ strange, foreign, C, Prompt.; +strange+, C.--AF. _estrange_; Lat. _extraneum_. +Straunge+, _v._ to become strange; +strangež+, _pr. s._, S2; +straungid+, _pp._, HD. +Strawe+, _sb._ straw, Prompt.; +stra+, S, Cath.; +stree+, C, Prompt. _Comb._: +strauberi+, strawberry, SD; +strabery+, Cath.; +strawbery-wyse+, strawberry plant, Prompt.; +straberi-wythe+, Cath.--AS. _stréaw_, _stréa_; cp. Icel. _strį_, see Sievers, 250. +Strayny+, _pr. s. subj._ restrain, S2; see +Streynen+. +Strayues+, _sb. pl._ escheats, goods of strangers dead without English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP; +streyues+, P.--Cp. OF. _estrahiere_ (Godefroy), also _estrayere_ (see Cotg.), Low Lat. _estraeria_: Late Lat. _extrateria_; cp. _extrates_ (Ducange). For the _v_ intrusive see +Parvis+. +Strecchen+, _v._ to stretch, PP; +streke+, H; +strecche on+, to exert (one self), S2; +strekis+, _pr. s._, H; +strau[gh]te+, _pt. s._, W; +strei[gh]te+, W; +strei[gh]t+, S2; +strei[gh]ten+, _pl._, W; +strekid+, H; +strekand+, _pr. p._, S2, H; +strekyng+, S3; +strekid+, _pp._, H; +strahte+, _pl._, S; +straughte+, C.--AS. _streccan_, pt. _strehte_, pp. _streht_. +Stree+, _sb._ straw, C; see +Strawe+. +Strem+, _sb._ stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.; +streem+, C.--AS. _stréam_: Icel. _straumr_; see Douse, p. 61. +Stren+, _sb._ race, progeny, HD; +streen+, C2; +streones+, _pl._, S.--AS. _stréon_, a getting, possession (Leo). +Strend+, _sb._ generation, S2; +strinds+, _pl._, sons, children, WA.--AS. _strżnd_, stock, race. +Strenen+, _v._ to get, beget, HD; +[gh]e-strenš+, _pr. s._, S; +i-streoned+, _pp._, S; +i-striened+, S.--AS. _stréonan_, _ge-stréonan_; cp. OHG. _(gi)striunen_, to gain (Tatian). +Strenge+, _sb._ string, S3, H (p. 367); +strynge+, Prompt.--AS. _streng_. +Strengen+, _v._ to strengthen, SD; +streng+, _imp. s._, S.--AS. _strangian_. See +Stronge+. +Strengše+, _sb._ strength, violence, S, S2; +strencše+, S; +strenše+, S, S2; +strengthes+, _pl._, sources of strength, C2; +strenthis+, strong places, S3.--AS. _strengšu_. +Strengšen+, _v._ to strengthen, SD; +strengšeš him+, _pr. s. reflex._, S; +strenghžed+, _pt. s._, S2; _pp._, S2; +i-strengžed+, S. +Strengthy+, _adj._ strong; +strenthie+, JD; +strenghthi+, H. +Strenken+, _v._ to sprinkle, S. +Strenkil+, _v._ to sprinkle about, H; +strenkelyn+, Prompt.; +strenkle+, S2; +strinkle+, HD; +strenkild+, _pp._, H. +Strenkyl+, _sb._ a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.; +strenkle+, HD; +strinkle+, HD; +strenncless+, _pl._, S. +Streones+, _sb. pl._ progeny, S; see +Stren+. +Strepen+, _v._ to strip, C2, CM; +streepe+, C; +strupen+, S.--AS. _strżpan_ (in _be-strżpan_). +Strete+, _sb._ way, street, PP, S; +strate+, S; +stret+, S.--AS. _str[“ę]t_: OS. _strįta_; Lat. _str[-a]ta_ (_uia_); see Sievers, 17. +Streynen+, _v._ to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP; +strayny+, _pr. s. subj._, S2.--AF. _streign-_ base of _streignant_, pr. p. of _streindre_ (_straindre_); Lat. _stringere_. +Streyt+, _pp._ and _adj._ pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C; +streite+, S3, C; +straight+, S3; +strayte+, _pl._, S2; +streyte+, _adv._ closely, S2, C; +streitliche+, S2; +stratly+, S2; +streatly+, S3.--AF. _estreit_ (_estrait_); Lat. _strictum_. +Strif+, _sb._ strife, S; +stryf+, C.--AF. _estrif_; of Teutonic origin; see below. +Strifen+, _v._ to strive, S2; +stryvyn+, Prompt.; +strof+, _pt. s._, C.--OF. _estriver_: Prov. _estribar_; OHG. _str[-i]bhan_; cp. G. _streben_; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel, _Germ. Elemente_. +Strike+, _sb._ hank of flax, C, HD. +Striken+, _v._ to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD; +stryke+, PP, Palsg.; +strok+, _pt. s._, PP; +stroke+, P, WW; +strake+, S3, WW; +strook+, Sh.; +strek+, SkD; +strike+, _pl._, S; +strake+, S2; +strocke+, S3; +striked+, _pp._, PP, WW; +striken+, WW; +stricken+, WW; +strooke+, Sh.--AS. _strķcan_, pt. _strįc_ (pl. _stricon_), pp. _stricen_. +Strogelen+, _v._ to struggle, C3, SkD. +Strogelynge+, _sb._ struggling, Prompt. +Stronde+, _sb._ shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.--AS. _strand_. Cf. +Strande+. +Stronde+, _sb._ stream, torrent, W2; see +Strand+. +Stronge+, _adj._ strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2; +strong+, S; +strang+, S, S2; +stronge+, _adv._, S, G; +strengre+, _comp._, S; +strengere+, S, S2, W2; +strenger+, C2; +strengeste+, _superl._, S; +strengest+, G.--AS. _strang_, comp. _strengor_, superl. _strengest_. +Strook+, _sb._ stroke, C2. See +Striken+. +Stroyen+, _v._ to destroy, PP, G, S3; +struyen+, P; +stroy+, S2, Sh.; +struen+, _pr. pl._, PP; +stryede+, _pt. s._, S2.--AF. _destruy-_ base of _destruyant_, pr. p. of _destruire_; Late Lat. *_destr[)u]gere_; formed on Lat. _destructus_, pp. of _destruere_. +Strupen+, _v._ to strip, S; see +Strepen+. +Stuard+, _sb._ steward, S; see +Sty+. +Stubbe+, _sb._ stump, trunk, C; +stub+, Cath. +Stucche+, _sb._ piece, S; +steche+, S.--AS. _stycce_: OHG. _stuki_ (Tatian). +Stude+, _sb._ place, S; see +Stede+. +Stues+, _sb. pl._ stews, baths, brothels, P; see +Stewe+. +Stund+, _sb._ time, occasion, period, instant, S; see +Stounde+. +Stunt+, _adj._ blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD; +stuntlic+, _adv._, foolishly, SD. _Der._: +stuntnesse+, foolishness, SD.--Cp. OSwed. _stunt_, cut short. +Sturdy+, _adj._ obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2; +stordy+, CM, S; +stourdy+, SD.--OF. _estourdi_, amazed, rash (Cotg.), _estordi_, pp. of _estordir_; from Lat. _turdus_, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84. +Sturdynesse+, _sb._ sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2. +Sturioun+, _sb._ sturgeon, S2, HD.--AF. _sturioun_; Low Lat. _sturionem_; from OHG. _sturio_. +Sturne+, +Sturn-hede+; see +Sterne+. +Sturuen+, _pt. pl._ died, S; see +Steruen+. +Sty+, _sb._ path, S2, Prompt.; +stighe+, _dat._, H; +stighes+, _pl._, H; +stihes+, S2; +sties+, S2; +styes+, H; +steghes+, H.--AS. _stķg_. See +Stien+. +Sty+, _sb._ sty, _porcarium_, Prompt. _Comb._: +sty-ward+, steward, _senescallus_, Prompt., C2, C3; +stiward+, S, C; +steward+, PP; +stuward+, P; +stuard+, S.--AS. _stķgu_, a sty, whence _stigweard_. +Styf+, _adj._ stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2; +stif+, S, S2, PP; +steef+, W2; +stef+, PP. _Der._: +stef-hede+, sturdiness, S2.--AS. _stķf_; see SkD. +Styh+, _pt. s._ mounted, S2; see +Stien+. +Stynten+, _v._ to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H; +stinten+, C2, C3, S2, S; +stunten+, PP; +stente+, C2, S3; _pt. s._, C2; +stint+, S2; +stynted+, _pl._, S3; +stent+, _pp._, C.--AS. _styntan_, to make short. See +Stunt+. +Sty-rop+, stirrup, Prompt., G; +stirop+, S, C2; +stiroppe+, S3.--AS. _stķg-rįp_ (Voc.). See +Stien+. +Su-+; see also +Sw-+. [[Note that words in +Su-+ are alphabetized in a single block, without distinguishing between vowel ("su" sound) and consonant ("sv" or "sw" sound).]] +Sua+, so, as, S, S2; see +Swa+. +Sual+, _sb._ swell (as of the sea), H. See +Swellen+. +Suank+, _pt. pl._ toiled, S2; see +Swinken+. +Sublymatorie+, _sb._ vessels for sublimation, C3.--Late Lat. _sublimatorium_. +Sublymen+, _v._ to sublimate, C3.--Lat. _sublimare_. +Sublyming+, _sb._ sublimation, C3. +Succinis+, _sb._ amber, S2.--From Lat. _succinum_ (Voc.). +Sudarie+, _sb._ napkin, W; +sudary+, HD.--Lat. _sudarium_ (Vulg.). +Sudekene+, _sb._ sub-deacon, HD. +Sudene+, _sb._ sub-dean, PP; +suddene+, PP. +Suein+, _sb._ servant, S2; see +Sweyn+. [[error for +Sweyne+]] +Suen+, _v._ to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3; +suwen+, S2, W, PP; +sewen+, PP, S2, C; +swe+, S3, W.--OF. _siw-_, pr. p. base of _sivre_: Late Lat. _s[)e]quere_ (for Lat. _sequi_); see BH, § 32. +Suencten+, _pt. pl._ afflicted, S; see +Swenchen+. +Suere+, _sb._ follower, W. +Suffisance+, _sb._ sufficiency, C2.--AF. _suffisance_. +Suffisant+, _adj._ sufficient, S2, C2, C3.--AF. _suffisant_. +Suffragane+, _sb._ assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.--Late Lat. _suffraganeus_. +Suffraunce+, _sb._ endurance, patience, C2; +soffraunce+, PP; +suffrance+, P.--AF. _suffraunce_. +Suffren+, _v._ to suffer, C2, PP; +suffri+, S; +soffren+, PP.--OF. _suffrir_. +Sufrayn+; see +Souereyn+. +Suget+, _sb._ subject, H (p. 361).--AF. _suget_; Lat. _subiectum_. +Sugetin+, _v._ to subject; +sugetide+, _pt. s._, W; +suget+, _pp._, W, W2. +Sugge+, _2 pr. s. subj._ say, S; see +Seggen+. +Suggestioun+, _sb._ criminal charge, reason, P, C2.--AF. _suggestioun_; Lat. _suggestionem_. +Suhien+, _v._ to sough, sound harsh; +suhiende+, _pr. p. pl._, S (9. 336); +suinde+, S.--From AS. _swógan_. See +Swowen+. +Suik+, _sb._ deceit, S2; see +Swike+. +Suld+, should; see +Scholde+. +Sulf+, self, S; see +Self+. +Sulien+, _v._ to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD; +y-suled+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _sylian_: OHG. _sulian_ (in _bi-sulian_), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS. _sol_, mire (Voc.). +Sullen+, _v._ to sell, S, S2; see +Sellen+. +Suller+, _sb._ seller, S2; see +Seller+. +Sulliche+, _adv._ strangely, S; see +Sellich+. +Suluer+, _sb._ silver, S2; see +Siluer+. +Sul[gh]art+, _adj._ (perhaps) bright, shining, S3.--(Cf. Gael. _soilleir_, bright, shining, OIr. _sollus_, bright.--W. W. S.) +Sul[gh]e+, _sb._ soil, earth, S3; +soyle+, Prompt. _Comb._: +sule erthe+, soil, Prompt.--AF. _soyl_; Late Lat. _solea_ used for Lat. _solum_, ground, see Ducange. +Sum+, _adj._ and _pron._ some, a certain one, S; +zom+, S2; +sume+, _pl._, S. _Comb._: +sume we+, some of us, S; +alle and some+, one and all, S2; +sum . . . . sum+, one . . . . one, S; +sum-chere+, some time, S; +sumdel+, something, S, S2; +somdel+, S2, C2; +sumdeale+, S3; +sumdeill+, S3; +sumdeel+, W2; +some dele+, P; +sumhwet+, somewhat, S; +somwat+, S2; +summehwile+, for some time, S; +sumewile+, sometimes, S; +sumwile+, formerly, S; +somtym+, sometimes, C3; +summes-weis+, in some wise, S. +Sum+, _conj._ as. _Comb._: +swa summ+, so as, S. +Sumer+, _sb._ summer, S; see +Somer+. +Sumundis+, _pr. s._ summonses, H; see +Sompne+. +Sund+, _adj._ sound, S; +sound+, PP.--AS. _(ge)sund_; cp. OHG. _gi-sunt_ (Otfrid). +Sunder+, _adv._ apart; +sonder+, S2. _Comb._: +sunder-bleo+, diverse colour, SD; +sunder-hal[gh]e+, Pharisee, SD; +sunder-liche+, separately, S; +sundirly+, severally, H; +sunder-lipes+, severally, SD; +sunder-lepes+, S; +sunder-ling+, separately, SD. _Der._: +sundren+, to separate, S; +i-sundred+, _pp._, S; +sundri+, separate, S; +sondry+, C2. +Sunegen+, _v._ to sin, S; +sinegen+, S; +sungiš+, _pl._, S; +sunegeden+, _pt. pl._, S; +sinegeden+, S; +sene[gh]den+, S; +sene[gh]eden+, S; +sineged+, _pp._, S; +i-suneged+, S.--AS. _syngian_; cp. Icel. _syndga_. +Sunen+, _v._ to sound, S; see +Sounen+. +Sungen+, _pt. pl._ sang, S; see +Syngen+. +Sunne+, _sb._ sun, S. S2; see +Sonne+. +Sunne+, _sb._ sin, S, S2, PP; +senne+, S; +sinne+, S; +synne+, PP; +zenne+, S2; +sunnen+, _pl._, S; +sennenn+, S; +sinne+, S; +zennen+, S2. _Comb._: +sun-bend+, sin-bond, S; +sinne-bendes+, _pl._, S; +sun-bote+, penance, S; +sinbote+, S; +sunful+, sinful, S; +senfulle+, S; +sinfule+, S.--AS. _synn_: OS. _sundea_; cp. OHG. _sunta_ (Tatian). +Suor+, _pt. t._ of +Sweren+, q.v. +Sup+, _v._ to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3; +soop+, _pt. s._, W; +sopun+, _pp._, W; +sope+, W.--AS. _sśpan_, pt. _séap_ (pl. _supon_), pp. _sopen_. Cf. +Soupen+. +Superflue+, _adj._ superfluous, HD; +superfluli+, _adv._, W2.--OF. _superflu_ (Cotg.); Lat. _superfluum_. +Supplement+, _sb._ new piece, patch, S2.--Lat. _supplementum_. +Supposinge+, _sb._ supposition, C2. +Supposs+, _conj._ supposing, although, S3. +Supprioure+, _sb._ sub-prior, P. +Sur+, _sb._ shower; +sures+, _pl._, S; see +Schowre+. +Sur+, _adj._ sour, S; see +Sour+. [[error for +Soure+]] +Sure+, _adj._ sure, PP.--AF. _seür_; Lat. _securum_. +Suren+, _v._ to give security to, PP, S3. +Surety+, _sb._ surety; +seurtee+, C3, S2; +seurte+, C; +souerte+, S3.--AF. _seürte_; Lat. _securitatem_. +Surfait+, _sb._ surfeit, excess, P; +surfet+, PP.--AF. _surfait_, _surfet_, outrage, annoyance. +Surplys+, _sb._ surplice, C3.--OF. _surplis_; Late Lat. _superpelliceum_. +Surquidry+, _sb._ pride, arrogance, WA; +surquedry+, ND, Spenser 2; +surquidrie+, CM; +succudry+, B.--OF. _surcuiderie_, from _surcuider_; Lat. _super_ + _cogitare_, to think. +Surrye+, _sb._ Syria, S2. +Surryen+, _adj._ Syrian, S2. +Suspect+, _sb._ suspicion, C2, HD.--Late Lat. _suspectus_, suspicion (Ducange). +Suspect+, _adj._ open to suspicion, C2.--Lat. _suspectus_, pp. of _suspicere_, to suspect. +Sustene+, _v._ to sustain, C2; +susteene+, C3; +susteyne+, PP; +sustened+, _pp._, C2; +i-susteined+, S2; +i-sousteined+, S2.--AF. _sustener_, OF. _sostenir_; Lat. _sustin[-e]re_. +Suster+, _sb._ sister, S, C2, C3, PP; +soster+, S2; +sustre+, P; +sustren+, _pl._, S, P; +sostren+, S2; +zostren+, S2; +sistren+, C; +sistris+, W.--AS. _swuster_, _sweostor_; cp. Goth. _swistar_ (Icel. _systir_), cognate with Lat. _soror_ (for *_sosor_), Skt. _svasr_. On the Teutonic intrusive _t_ see Douse, p. 61. +Sute+, _sb._ suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.--AF. _suyte_; from _suivre_, _sivre_, to follow. See +Suen+. +Sutel+, _adj._ manifest, SD; +suteliche+, _adv._ plainly, S.--AS. _sweotol_ (_swutol_), see OET; from _sweot_, an assembly; cp. Icel. _sveit_. +Suteli+, _adv._ subtly, W; see +Sotyle+. +Sutelin+, _v._ to be manifest, S.--AS. _(ge)sweotulian_. +Suš+, _adj._ south, S; see +Sowthe+. +Suže+, _adv._ very, S; see +Swithe+. +Sužže+, afterwards, since, S, S2; see +Siššen+. +Suthroun+, _adj._ southern, S3; see +Sowtherne+. +Suun+, _sb._ a swoon, S2; see +Swowne+. +Suwed+, _pp._ followed, S2; see +Suen+. +Swa+, _adv._ and _conj._ so, as, S, S2; +swo+, S; +sa+, S, S2; +so+, S, S2; +se+, S; +sua+, S, S2; +zuo+, S2. _Comb._: +se-forš+, so far, S; +so-gat+, in such a way, S2.--AS. _swį_. +Swage+, _v._ to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. See +Aswagen+. +Swaliden+, _pt. pl._ dried up, W; see +Swelen+. +Swamish+, _adj._ timorous, _inaudaculus_, Manip. See +Sweem+. +Swappe+, _sb._ a stroke, HD. +Swappen+, _v._ to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2; +swap+, _imp. s._, C3; +swapte+, _pt. s._, C2; _pl._, S3. +Swarde+, _sb._ covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.; +swarth+, Cath. (_n._ p. 373); +swarthe+, HD; +swart+, HD; +sweard+, HD. _Der._: +swardit+, _pp._, grass-covered, S3.--AS. _sweard_, skin (Voc.); cp. Icel. _svöršr_ (base _svarša-_), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of the earth. +Sware+, _adj._ square, S2; see +Sqware+. +Swart+, _adj._ black, S, HD; +swarte+, S.--AS. _sweart_: OS. _swart_; cp. OHG. _suarz_ (Tatian). +Swarve+, _v._ to swerve, S3; see +Sweruen+. +Swat+; see +Swot+. +Swatte+, +Swat+; see +Sweten+. +Swe+, _v._ to follow, S3; see +Suen+. +Sweande+; see +Sweyen+. +Sweem+, _sb._ a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _squeamish_); +sweam+, 'subita aegrotatio,' SkD; +swaim+, Prompt. (_n_); +swem+, S; +sweme+, SkD, HD; +sume+, S2.--Icel. _sveimr_, a bustle, stir. +Sweigh+, _sb._ sway, motion, S2, C3. See +Sweyen+. +Swele+, _v._ to wash, S2; see +Swilien+. +Swelen+, _v._ to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD, Trevisa, 3. 325; +swale+, HD; +swaliden+, _pt. pl._, dried up, W.--AS. _swélan_; from _swól_, heat (OET). +Swellen+, _v._ to swell; +swal+, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2, PP; +swollen+, _pp._, C2.--AS. _swellan_, pt. _sweall_, pp. _swollen_. +Swelten+, _v._ to faint, to die, PP; +swalt+, _pt. s._, SD; +swulten+, _pl._, SD; +swelte+, _pt. s._ (_weak_), C, HD.--AS. _sweltan_, to die, pt. _swealt_ (pl. _swulton_); cp. Icel. _svelta_. +Swelten+, _v._ to destroy, to cause to perish, S2; +swelt+, _pp._, SD.--Icel. _svelta_, to put to death (causal of the above). +Swelth+, _sb._ offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. See +Swilian+. [[error for +Swilien+]] +Swelwen+, _v._ to swallow, C2; see +Swolowen+. +Swem+, _sb._ a grief, S; see +Sweem+. +Swenchen+, _v._ to distress, afflict, S; +suencten+, _pt. pl._, S; +i-swechte+, _pp._, S.--AS. _swencan_ (causal of _swincan_). See +Swinken+. +Sweore+, _sb._ neck, S; see +Swere+. +Sweote+, _adj._ sweet, S; see +Swete+. +Swep+, _sb._ drift, meaning, S. See +Swopen+. +Swepe+, _sb._ whip, SD; +swepen+, _pl._, S; +swupen+, S; +swepes+, S. +Swepen+, _v._ to sweep, SkD; +y-sweped+, _pp._, C3. See +Swopen+. +Swerde+, _sb._ sword, Prompt., PP; +swerd+, PP, S, C2; +sweord+, S; +suerd+, S, S2; +zuord+, S2.--AS. _sweord_: OS. _swerd_; cp. OHG. _swert_ (Tatian). +Swere+, _sb._ neck, S; +sweere+, G; see +Swire+. +Sweren+, _v._ to swear, S, S2, C2; +swerien+, S; +sueren+, S; +swor+, _pt. s._, S: +suor+, S, S2; +sware+, S2; +sweren+, _pl._, S; +sworen+, S, C2; +suoren+, S; +suore+, S2; +sworen+, _pp._, S; +swore+, C2, G; +y-swore+, S2, C2; +i-suore+, S2.--AS. _swerian_, pt. _swór_, pp. _sworen_. +Swering+, _sb._ swearing, C3. +Sweruen+, _v._ to swerve, SkD; +swarve+, S3; +suaruing+, _pr. p._, S3; +swarued+, _pp._, S3.--AS. _sweorfan_, to rub, pt. _swearf_, pp. _sworfen_. +Swete+, _adj._ sweet, S, C; +sweote+, S; +suete+, S, S2; +suote+, S2; +sote+, C2, C3; +swete+, _adv._, S; +swote+, S, C; +soote+, S3; +soot+, S3; +swettere+, _comp._, W2; +sweteliche+, _adv._, sweetly, S; +swetlike+, S; +swetterly+, _comp._ more sweetly, H. _Der._: +swetnesse+, sweetness, S; +swotnesse+, S.--AS. _swéte_: OS. _swóti_ cp. OHG. _suozi_ (Tatian). +Sweten+, _v._ to make sweet, S.--AS. _swétan_. +Sweten+, _v._ to sweat, S, P; +swatte+, _pt. s._, S, C2, C3, W2; +swattes+, _2 pt. s._, S; +swat+, _pl._, S3.--AS. _sw[“ę]tan_, pt. _sw[“ę]tte_. See +Swot+. +Sweuen+, _sb._ dream, S, C2; +sweuene+, S, S2, P, W; +swefnes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _swefen_: OS. _sweban_. +Sweuenen+, _v._ to dream, SD. +Sweuening+, _sb._ dreaming, S, S2. +Sweuien+, _v._ to send to sleep; +sweueš+, _pr. s._, S.--Icel. _svefja_, to lull to sleep. +Sweyen+, _v._ to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD; +swei[gh]en+, SD; +swe[gh]en+, SkD; +sweande+, _pr. p._, S2; +swe+, _pr. pl._, S2; +seyed+, _pp._, S2.--Cp. Swed. _sviga_, to bend. +Sweyen+, _v._ to sound, PP; +sweien+, S.--AS. _swégan_ (causal of _swógan_). See +Swowen+. +Sweyne+, _sb._ servant, _armiger_, Prompt., S; +swayn+, C2, G; +swein+, S; +sueyn+, S; +suein+, S2.--Icel. _sveinn_, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS. _swįn_. +Swi-+, _prefix_, silent. _Comb._: +swi-dages+, still days, days of silence, S; +swi-messe+, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S; +swi-wike+, the still week, SD.--AS. _swķge_, silence. +Swien+, _v._ to be silent; +swigeš+, _pr. s._, S; +swiede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _swķan_, _swķgian_; cp. OHG. _suķigén_ (Tatian). +Swiere+, _sb._ neck, S; see +Swire+. +Swike+, _sb._ traitor, deceiver, S; +suikes+, _pl._, S.--AS. _swica_. +Swike+, _sb._ mouse-trap, S; +swyke+, Voc.; +suik+, deceit, S2.--AS. _swice_, 'scandalum' (Grein). +Swike+, _adj._ deceitful, SD. _Comb._: +swikedom+, treachery, S, S2; +suikedom+, S2; +swicful+, treacherous, S; +swikfull+, H.--AS. _swice_. +Swikel+, _adj._ treacherous, S, H; +sikil+, H; +swikilly+, _adv._, H. _Comb._: +swikeldom+, treachery, S; +swikeldome+, S2; +swikelhede+, treachery, S; +swikelede+, S; +suikelhede+, S2.--AS. _swicol_. +Swiken+, _v._ to cease, fail, deceive, S; +swyken+, H; +suyken+, _pt. pl._, S.--AS. _swķcan_, pt. _swįc_ (pl. _swicon_), pp. _swicen_. +Swilien+, _v._ to wash, SkD; +swele+, S2.--AS. _swilian_. +Swilk+, _adj._ such, H, S; see +Swyche+. +Swin+, _sb._ pig, _porcus_, SD; +swyne+, Voc.; _pl._, S.--AS. _swķn_. +Swinden+, _v._ to perish, dwindle away, S; +swynde+, S.--AS. _swindan_, pt. _swand_ (pl. _swundon_), pp. _swunden_. +Swing+, _sb._ bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour, S3; +swinge+, sway, S3. +Swingen+, _v._ to swing, beat, whip, scourge; +swyngen+, H; +swungen+, _pp._, S; +swongen+, H; +swongyn+, H.--AS. _swingan_, pt. _swang_ (pl. _swungon_), pp. _swungen_. +Swink+, _sb._ toil, S, C3; +swynk+, S2; +swinc+, S; +suinc+, S; +swinch+, S; +swunche+, S.--AS. _(ge)swinc_. +Swinken+, _v._ to toil, S, C3, ND; +swynke+, S2, C; +swincke+, S3; +swanc+, _pt. s._, S; +swonc+, S; +swunken+, _pl._, S; +swonken+, S2; +suank+, S2.--AS. _swincan_, pt. _swanc_ (pl. _swuncon_), pp. _swuncen_. +Swinkere+, _sb._ labourer, C. +Swippen+, _v._ to move violently; +swipte+, _pt. s._, tossed, S.--AS. _swipian_. +Swire+, _sb._ neck, CM; +swyre+, S2, HD; +sweore+, S; +swere+, S; +sweere+, G; +swiere+ S; +swyer+, HD.--AS. _sweora_. +Swirk+, _v._ to dart swiftly away, S3. +Swirk+, _sb._ a jerk, a blow, HD. +Swithe+, _adv._ very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G; +swythe+, S, S2, C3; +swuše+, S; +suiše+, S, S2; +suyše+, S, S2; +suže+, S; +swith+, S2; +swišeliche+, exceedingly, S.--AS. _swķše_, adv. from _swķš_, strong: Goth. _swinths_. +Swišen+, _v._ to scorch, burn, SD; +swideš+, _pr. s._, S.--Icel. _svķša_. +Swo+, so, as, S; see +Swa+. +Swogh+, _sb._ a swoon; see +Swough+. +Swolowe+, _sb._ gulf, W2. +Swolowen+, _v._ to swallow, W2; +swolwen+, C3; +swelwen+, C2, Prompt.; +swolgen+, _pp._, S; +i-swol[gh]e+, S; +swolewid+, _pt. s._ weak, W2.--From AS. _swelgan_, pt. _swealh_ (pl. _swulgon_), pp. _swolgen_. +Swongen+, _pp._ beaten, H; see +Swingen+. +Swonken+, _pt. pl._ toiled (to get), S2; see +Swinken+. +Swopen+, _v._ to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD (s.v. _swoop_).--AS. _swįpan_, pt. _swéop_, pp. _swįpen_. +Swor+, _pt. t._ of +Sweren+, q.v. +Swot+, _sb._ sweat, PP, W; +swat+, S; +swote+, _dat._, C3.--AS. _swįt_. +Swote+, _adj._ sweet, S, C; see +Swete+. +Swouch+, _v._ to make a rustling sound, S3.--AS. _swógan_. See +Swowen+. +Swough+, _sb._ the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD; +swogh+, S3, HD; +swowe+, S2, HD. See above. +Swowe+, _sb._ swoon, S2; see +Swough+. +Swowen+, _v._ to faint, swoon, PP; +i-swo[gh]e+, _pp._, S; +y-swo[gh]e+, S.--AS. _swógan_, to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf. +Swouch+, +Swough+, +Suhien+. +Swowne+, _sb._ swoon; +sowne+, S3; +suun+, S2; +swownde+, HD; +sound+, S3. +Swownen+, _v._ to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.; +swoune+, PP. +Swunche+, _sb._ toil, S; see +Swink+. +Swungen+, _pp._ beaten, scourged, S; see +Swingen+. +Swunken+, _pt. pl._ worked, toiled, S; see +Swinken+. +Swupen+, _pl._ whips, scourges, S; see +Swepe+. +Swuše+, _adv._ very, quickly, S; see +Swithe+. +Swyche+, _adj._ such, PP, S2; +swiche+, S, C2, PP; +swuch+, S; +suich+, S2; +soche+, S; +zuyche+, S2; +siche+, W; +swice+, S; +swulche+, S; +swilch+, S; +swulc+, S; +swilc+, S; +swilk+, H, S; +suilc+, S; +suilk+, S, S2; +silc+, S2; +sike+, S3.--AS. _swilc_ (= _swį_ + _lķc_). +Swymbel+, _sb._ a giddy motion, C.--Cp. Dan. _svimmel_, giddiness. +Swyme+, _sb._ dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v. _swime_), SkD (s.v. _swim_, 2); +swym+, SkD.--AS. _swķma_; see SkD (s.v. _squeamish_). +Sy+, _sb._ victory, S; see +Si[gh]e+. +Syde+, _adj._ and _adv._ wide, long, far, Cath.; +side+, S, PP, S2, Cotg. (s.v. _robon_); +syd+, Prompt. (_n_); +syyd+, Prompt.; +cyyd+, Prompt.; +sydder+, _comp._, P.--AS. _sķd_, wide, _sķde_, far. +Syen+, _pt. pl._ saw; see +Seon+. +Syke+, _sb._ sigh, C; +syk+, C2; +seych+, S3. +Syken+, _v._ to sigh, C, C3, PP; +siken+, S, S2, PP; +syghte+, _pt. s._, C3; +sicht+, S3; +sykede+, PP; +syked+, C2; +si[gh]ede+, S3.--AS. _sķcan_. +Syment+, _sb._ cement, MD; +cyment+, MD.--OF. _ciment_; Lat. _caementum_; see BH, § 39. +Symented+, _pp._ cemented, S2. +Symulacris+, _sb. pl._ images, idols, W; +simylacris+, W; +symelacris+, W.--Lat. _simulacrum_ (Vulg.). +Syn+, since, S2, S3; see +Siššen+. +Synewe+, _sb._ sinew, Prompt.; +synow+, Voc.; +synoghe+, S2.--AS. _sinu_ (gen. _sinwe_), see Sievers, 259. +Syng+, _sb._ sign, S3; +singne+, W; +sygne+, PP; +signe+, PP.--AF. _signe_; Lat. _signum_. +Syngabil+, _adj. pl._ things to sing (= Lat. _cantabiles_), H. +Syngen+, _v._ to sing, PP; +singen+, S; +song+, _pt. s._, S, S3, C2; _pl._, S3; +songe+, S3; +sungen+, _pl._, S; +sunge+, _pp._, S; +songe+, C2.--AS. _singan_. +Synguler+, _adj._ sole, alone, excelling all, PP; +singuler+, S2, C3, W2; relating to one person, S3; +singulare+, individual, S3; +syngulerli+, only, W2.--Lat. _singularis_. +Synnamome+, _sb._ cinnamon, S3; +cynamome+, MD; +synamome+, MD; +synamon+, MD.--OF. _cinamome_; Lat. _cinnamomum_ (Vulg.); Gr. #kinamōmon#; Heb. _qinn[-a]m[-o]n_. +Synopyr+, _sb._ a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.; +synopar+, S3; +cynoper+, MD; +cinoper+, ND; +cynope+, green, in heraldry, SkD (s.v. _sinople_).--Cp. OF. _sinople_, green colour in blazon (Cotg.), also _sinope_; Late Lat. _sinopidem_, red ochre; from Gr. #sinōpis#, a red earth; from #Sinōpź#, Sinope, a port on the Black Sea. +Syon+, _sb._ scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg.; +cyun+, Prompt.; +cion+, SkD; +sioun+, SD; +siouns+, _pl._, branches (= Lat. _palmites_), W2.--OF. _cion_. +Syrupe+, _sb._ syrup, Cath.; +sirop+, SkD; +soryp+, Prompt.; +seroppes+, _pl._ syrups, S3.--OF. _syrop_ (Cotg.); Arab. _shurįb_, syrup, a beverage. +Sythe+, _sb._ scythe, PP, Voc., Prompt.; +sithe+, P.--AS. _sķše_ (Voc.), _sigdi_ (OET); cp. Icel. _sigšr_. +Syue+, _sb._ sieve, C3, Prompt.--AS. _sife_ (Voc.), _sibi_ (OET), see Sievers, 262. +Sy[gh]en+, _pt. pl._ saw; see +Seon+. +Sy[gh]t+, _sb._ sight, S2; see +Sighte+. Ta-, Te-. +Ta+, _v._ to take, S2, S3; see +Take+. [[headword spelled +Taken+]] +Taa+, _Comb._: +the taa+, the one, HD. +Taa+, _sb._ toe, S2; see +Too+. +Tabard+, _sb._ a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless, formerly worn by ploughmen, noblemen, and heralds, now by heralds only, HD, SkD, C; +tabart+, S2, PP; +tabarde+, PP, Voc.; +tabbard+, _collobium_, Prompt.; +taberd+, Voc.; +taberde+, Voc.; +tabare+, Voc.--OF. _tabard_, _tabart_, also _tabarre_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _tabarro_. +Tabarder+, _sb._ a name for scholars at Queen's College, Oxford, ND. +Tabernacle+, _sb._ a place in which some holy thing is deposited, WA; +tabernacles+, _pl._, niches of a lofty cross, S3; ornamental niches, HD; shrines, S3 (1. 181).--Lat. _tabernaculum_ (Vulg.); cp. OF. _tabernacle_ (Cotg.). +Table+, _sb._ in palmistry, a space between certain lines on the hand, HD; +tables+, _pl._, a game, now called backgammon, CM. See +Tavel+. +Tabour+, _sb._ a small drum, SkD; +tabur+, WA; +taber+, Voc.--OF. _tabor_, _thabour_. +Taburne+, _sb._ a drum, _tympanum_, WA, Voc., Cath.; +taburn+, H. +Taburner+, _sb._ a player on the tabor, _timpanista_, Cath.; +taberner+, _timpanizator_, Voc. +Taburnystir+, _sb._ female tabor player (= _tympanistria_), H. +Tache+, _sb._ a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault, HD; +tacche+, HD; +tacches+, _pl._, PP; +tacchis+, HD; +teches+, S2. _Der._: +tached+, _pp._, tainted, stained; +tachyd+, PP.--OF. _tache_, _teche_, and OF. _tacher_, to spot, to stain. +Tache+, _sb._ a clasp, brooch, _fibula_, Cath. (_n_), Voc. Cf. +Takke+. +Tachen+, _v._ to fasten, Cath. (_n_). Cf. +Takken+. +Tacne+, _sb._ token, S; see +Tokne+. +Tacnen+, _v._ to betoken, S; +takened+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _(ge)tįcnian_. +Tade+, _sb._ toad, _bufo_, Voc., Cath., S2; +tadde+, S. _Comb._: +tadde-chese+, _tubera_, Voc.; +tadde-pol+, _brucus_, Voc.; +tadpolle+, _lumbricus_, Voc.; +tade-stole+, _boletus_, _fungus_, Cath.--Cp. AS. _tįdige_ (_tįdie_). +Taffata+, _sb._ a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.; +tafata+, Palsg.; +taffaty+, HD.--Low Lat. _taffata_ (Ducange); cp. OF. _taffetas_ (Cotg.). +Tahte+, +Tagte+, _pt. s._ of +Techen+. +Tai+, they, S; see +Žei+. +Taille+, _sb._ a tally, an account scored on a piece of wood, C, P; +taile+, CM, P; +tayle+, Cath., Prompt.; +taly+, Prompt.--OF. _taille_, a cut, a notch, a tally (Cotg.), from _tailler_, to cut. +Taillour+, _sb._ tailor, S2, PP; +tayle[gh]our+, Voc.; +tayl[gh]or+, Voc.; +taylours+, PP.--AF. _taillour_. See above. +Takel+, _sb._ implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD; +tacle+, Prompt.; +takil+, B. _Der._: +takild+, _pp._, caught, seized, H.--Cp. Du. _takel_. +Taken+, _v._ to take, to deliver, yield up, hand over, to hit, _reflex._, to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP, W; +tęcen+, S; +ta+, S2, S3, B; +toc+, _pt. s._, S: +tok+, S, S2; +tuk+, S3; +toke+, _2 pt. s._, S; +token+, _pl._, S, W2; +taken+, _pp._, S3; +take+, S2, C, C2; +y-take+, S2, C2; +i-take+, S; +tane+, S2, S3; +tan+, S2. _Phr._: +taken with+, to endure, accept, S; +taken to+, to take to, S (s.v. _tok_); +taken kepe+, to take heed, C2; +taken tome+, to vacate, H.--Icel. _taka_. +Taken+, _sb._ token, S2; see +Tokne+. +Taking+, _sb._ snare; +takyng+, W2. +Takke+, _sb._ button, clasp, Prompt. Cf. +Tache+. +Takken+, _v._ to fasten, to sew together, Prompt. Cf. +Tachen+. +Takning+, _sb._ signification, S2; see +Toknynge+. +Tal+, _adj._ seemly, Prompt. +Talde+, _pt. s._ of +Tellen+. +Tale+, _sb._ account, reckoning, tale, narrative, talk, the gospel narrative, S, S2, C2, PP. _Comb._: +tale-tellour+, tale-bearer, PP; +tale-wys+, slanderous, PP; +tal-wis+, PP.--AS. _talu_, 'numerus, narratio'; cp. OHG. _zala_ 'numerus' (Tatian). +Talen+, _v._ to speak, C, S2.--AS. _talian_, to reckon (Grein). +Talent+, _sb._ desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt., C3, HD.--OF. _talent_, desire (BH); Late Lat. _talentum_ (Ducange). +Talvace+, _sb._ a kind of buckler or shield, HD; +talvas+, HD.--OF. _talevas_, _talvas_ (Ducange), also _tallevas_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _talavacius_ (Ducange). +Talyage+, _sb._ a taxing, Prompt. (s.v. _taske_); +tallage+, flavour, S3; +talage+, HD.--Low Lat. _talliagium_, a taxing, testing public weights and measures (Ducange). +Tan+, _pp._ taken, S2; see +Take+. [[headword spelled +Taken+]] +Tancrit+, _adj._ transcribed; +tancrete+, S3.--OF. _tancrit_; Lat. _transcriptum_ (Ducange). +Tang+, _sb._ sea-weed, SkD, JD. _Comb._: +tang-fish+, the seal, JD.--Icel. _žang_. +Tangle+, _sb._ sea-weed, HD, JD.--Icel. _žöngull_. +Tangle+, _v._ to twist confusedly; +tangell+, Palsg.; +tangild+, _pp._, ensnared, H (p. 149). +Tapecer+, _sb._ a maker of tapestry, Prompt.; +tapicer+, C; +tapesere+, Prompt.--OF. _tapissier_, from _tapis_, _tapiz_; Late Gr. #tapition#, for #tapźtion#. Cf. +Tapet+. +Tapecerye+, _sb._ tapestry, HD.--OF. _tapisserie_. +Tapet+, _sb._ cloth, hangings, tapestry, Prompt., ND; +tappet+, HD; +tapite+, S3; +tapyt+, Voc.; +tapett+, Cath.; +tapetis+, _pl._ (= Lat. _tapetes_), W2; +tapites+, HD; +tapets+, S3. _Der._: +tapiter+, a maker of tapestry, HD.--Lat. _tapete_, from Gr. #tapźtion# Cf. +Tapecer+. +Tapinage+, _sb._ secret sculking, HD.--OF. _tapinage_ (Ducange); cp. _tapir_, to hide (Cotg.). +Tapissynge+, _sb._ hangings, H. +Tappe+, _sb._ a tap, _clipsidra_, Prompt.; +teppe+, SD. _Comb._: +tap-tre+, _clipsidra_, HD, Cath. +Tappestere+, _sb._ a female tapster, C; +tapstare+, _propinaria_. Prompt. +Tarette+, _sb._ ship of heavy burden, S2.--Low Lat. _tareta_, also _tarida_ (Ducange); cp. OF. _taride_. +Targe+, _sb._ a charter, Prompt. +Targe+, _sb._ a small shield, C, S2, Voc.--OF. _targe_ (BH); cp. _targue_ (Cotg.). +Target+, _sb._ a small targe, Prompt.; +targett+, Voc.; +tergate+, S3; +targattes+, _pl._, SkD.--Low Lat. _targeta_; cp. It. _targhetta_ (Florio). +Tarien+, _v._ to delay, to hinder, C2; to tarry, W2, S3; see +Terien+. +Tarne+, _sb._ a girl, HD.--Icel. _žerna_; cp. OHG. _thiarna_ (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v. _dirne_). See +Žerne+. +Tarne+, _sb._ a tarn; see +Terne+. +Tas+, _sb._ heap, C; +taas+, C; +tasse+, Prompt., HD.--OF. _tas_, stack, heap (BH); cp. Du. _tas_, Low Lat. _tassis_ (Voc.), _tassus_ (Ducange). +Taske+, _sb._ a taxing, Prompt.; a task, HD, Palsg.--Cp. Late Lat. _tasca_ for _taxa_, a tax. See +Taxen+. +Tasker+, _sb._ a thrasher, Voc., HD; +taskar+, B; +taskur+, Bardsley. +Tassel+, _sb._ male hawk; see +Tercel+. +Tast+, _sb._ taste, S3, PP; +taast+, Prompt. +Tasten+, _v._ to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP; +taasten+, Prompt.; +tast+, _pt. s._, probed, HD.--OF. _taster_, to feel by touch, to taste (F. _tāter_); Late Lat. *_taxitare_, frequent. of Lat. _taxare_, to handle. +Tatter+, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD; +totters+, _pl._, rags, Sh. _Der._: +tatered+, _adj._, jagged, S3.--Icel. _tötturr_ (for _tölturr_), _töturr_. +Tauny+, _adj._ tawny, P; +tanny+, Prompt.--AF. _taune_, OF. _tanne_, tawny, tanned, pp. of _taner_, to tan (BH). +Tavel+, _sb._ the game of 'tables', backgammon, SD. _Comb._: +tęvel-bred+, backgammon-board, SD.--AS. _tęfel_, 'alea' (Voc.); Lat. _tabula_. See +Table+. +Tavelen+, _v._ to play at 'tables', S. +Taverne+, _sb._ an inn, Prompt., Voc.--AF. _taverne_; Lat. _taberna_. +Taverner+, _sb._ inn-keeper, C2, HD, P, Voc.; +tavernere+, Prompt.--AF. _taverner_; Late Lat. _tabernarium_. +Tawen+, _v._ to prepare leather, SkD; +tewen+, Prompt.; +taw+, to dress hemp, HD; +tawed+, _pp._, hardened with labour, S3; +i-tauwed+, S.--AS. _tawian_, to prepare, dress leather, to scourge. +Tawer+, _sb._ a tanner, SD, SkD. +Tawnen+, _v._ to shew, S; +taunede+, _pt. s._, SD.--Cp. ODu. _toonen_ and MHG. _zounen_ for _zougenen_, from OHG. _zougjan_ for _azougjan_ (see Lexer); cp. AS. _ęt-żwan_. See +Awnen+. +Taxen+, _v._ to tax, SkD, PP.--AF. _taxer_; Lat. _taxare_. +Taxoure+, _sb._ a taxer, P. +Tayl+, _sb._ tail, a retinue, train of followers, S2, C2, PP; +taile+, S2, PP; +tayle+, Cath.--AS. _tęgl_: Goth. _tagl_, hair. +Tayt+, _adj._ glad, cheerful, brisk, S3; +teyte+, _pl._, HD.--Icel. _teitr_. +Te-+, _prefix_; same as +To-+ (2). +Teald+, _pp._ of +Tellen+. +Teares+, _pl._ tears, S; see +Tere+. +Techen+, _v._ to teach, S, C2, S2; +teachen+, S; +tache+, S; +tahte+, _pt. s._, S; +taihte+, S; +tagte+, S; +tahtes+, _2 pt. s._, S; +tehten+, _pl._, S; +taucht+, _pp._, S3; +y-ta[gh]t+, S2; +y-taught+, C2.--AS. _t[“ę]can_, pt. _t[“ę]hte_, pp. _t[“ę]ht_. +Teches+, _sb. pl._ marks, signs, S2; see +Tache+. +Teer+, _sb._ tear, C2; see +Tere+. +Teise+, _sb._ a fathom, HD.--AF. _teise_ (OF. _toise_); Late Lat. _tensa_. Cf. +Teyse+. +Tei[gh]en+, _v._ to tie, bind, S2; see +Ti[gh]en+. +Teld+, _sb._ a covering, tent, SkD (s.v. _tilt_); +telde+, S2, HD; +telte+, Prompt.; +tilde+, PP (p. 779).--AS. _(ge)teld_, a tent; cp. Icel. _tjald_. +Telden+, _v._ to pitch a tent, to erect a building, to dwell, PP; +tilden+, S3; +tilde+, _pt. s._, PP; +tulde+, PP; +telt+, HD; +teldit+, _pp._, PP; +tyld+, S3. +Tele+, _sb._ sorcery, magic, HD. +Telen+, _v._ to reprove, to scoff at, S; +tęlen+, S.--ONorth. _telan_ (Luke 7. 30), AS. _t[“ę]lan_, to blame, from _tįlu_, 'calumnia' (Grein). +Telie+, _v._ to till, cultivate, PP; see +Tilien+. +Telinge+, _sb._ husbandry, culture, study, practice of magic; +telynge+, HD; +tulyinge+, PP; +teolunges+, _pl._, S.--AS. _teolung_, _tilung_, tilling, culture, study. +Tellen+, _v._ to tell, count, esteem, S, S2; +telst+, _2 pr. s._, S; +telš+, _pr. s._, S, S2; +tellus+, _pl._, S2; +talde+, _pt. s._, S; +tolde+, S2, PP; +telld+, S2; +tolden+, _pl._, S; +talden to+, accounted, S; +telden+, W; +teald+, _pp._, S; +talde+, S2; +ytold+, C2, S2; +i-told+, S; +told+, S2.--AS. _tellan_, pt. _tealde_, pp. _ge-teald_. See +Tale+. +Teme+, _sb._ theme, subject, text, PP; +teeme+, S2, PP.--OF. _theme_; Lat. _thema_; Gr. #thema#. +Teme+, _v._ to tame, H; +temyd+, _pp._ H.--AS. _temian_ (Voc.): Goth. _(ga)tamjan_. +Temen+, _v._ to bring forward as witness, S.--AS. _téman_, _tżman_ (Schmid), from _téam_, a summoning for warranty (Schmid). +Temen+, _v._ to make empty, to pour out, HD, Prompt., Cath., H; +tume+, JD; +teym+, JD.--Icel. _t[oe]ma_, to empty; from _tómr_, empty. See +Tome+. +Temp+, _v._ to tempt, H; +tent+, to probe, Sh.; +temped+, _pp._, HD.--OF. _tempter_ (F. _tenter_); Lat. _tentare_. +Temporal+, _adj._ lasting but for a short time, S2.--OF. _temporel_; Lat. _temporalem_ (Vulg.). +Temporalite+, _sb._ temporal power, PP; +temperaltes+, temporalities, PP.--AF. _temporalitee_. +Tempre+, _v._ to temper, moderate, restrain, PP, C2; +temperid+, _pp._, directed, W2; +tempred+, fitted, attuned, S2, PP.--OF. _temprer_ (F. _tremper_); Lat. _temperare_. +Tempre+, _adj._ tempered, modified, temperate, H.--OF. _tempre_. +Ten+, _v._ to draw, pull, train, also to go, mount, _reflex._ to conduct oneself, S; +teon+, S; +tuen+, HD; +te+, HD; +teš+, _pr. s._, S; +tuhen+, _pt. pl._, S; +i-to[gh]en+, _pp._, S; +i-tohen+, S. _Comb._: +ful-itohe+, badly trained, S.--AS. _téon_, pt. _téah_ (pl. _tugon_), pp. _togen_: Goth. _tiuhan_; cp. Lat. _ducere_; see Brugmann, § 65. +Tend+, _adj. ord._ tenth, S2, B; +tende+, HD. +Tende+, _sb._ a tenth, HD; +teind+, tithe, S3; +tendis+, _pl._, H.--Icel. _tķund_, a tenth. +Tende+, _v._ to tithe, Cath. +Tenden+, _v._ to kindle, set fire to, S2, W; +teenden+, W; +tind+, HD; +tendeden+, _pt. pl._, PP; +tenden+, PP; +tendyn+, PP; +tende+, S2; +y-tend+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _tendan_ (in _on-tendan_): Goth. _tandjan_, causal of *_tindan_, to burn. +Tene+, _sb._ grief, vexation, injury, S, S2, S3, PP, B; +teene+, PP; +teone+, S, S2, PP; +teyne+, B; +tyene+, S2.--AS. _téona_. +Tenen+, _v._ to vex, trouble, injure, PP; +teene+, PP; +teonen+, PP.--AS. _tżnan_. +Tennes+, _sb._ tennis, S3; see +Tenyse+. +Tenserie+, _sb._ an extraordinary impost, robbery, S (2. 42).--OF. _tenserie_; Late Lat. _tensaria_. +Tente+, _sb._ a tent, C2, PP.--OF. _tente_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. _tenta_, cloth stretched. +Tente+, _sb._ intention, purpose, PP; +tent+, attention, care, heed, S2, JD, W, W2, H.--OF. _atente_ (BH). +Tentyf+, _adj._ attentive, CM; +tentifly+, _adv._, attentively, C2.--OF. _attentif_. +Tenyse+, _sb._ tennis, Palsg.; +teneys+, _tenisia_, Prompt.; +tennes+, S3, SkD. +Teolung+, _sb._ magical practice, S; see +Telinge+. +Teon+, _v._ to draw, S; see +Ten+. +Teone+, _sb._ grief, S; see +Tene+. +Terce+, _adj._ a third, SkD; +tierce+, the third hour (canonical), SkD; +tyerse+, SkD.--AF. _terce_, _tierce_, OF. _terc_, _tiers_, _tierce_; Lat. _tertia_. +Tercel+, _sb._ the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt., Sh.; +tercelle+, Voc.; +terselle+, Cath.; +tassel+, Sh.; +tassell+, Cotg.--AF. _tercel_, from OF. _terce_. +Tercelet+, _sb._ a small hawk, C2.--AF. _tercelet_, OF. _tiercelet_ (Cotg.). +Tere+, _sb._ tear, S, C2; +teer+, C2; +teares+, _pl._, S.--AS. _téar_, also _teagor_, OHG. _zahar_ (Tatian); cp. Gr. #dakru#; see Douse, p. 94. +Teren+, _v._ to tear, S.--AS. _teran_, cp. Goth. _(ga)tairan_. +Teren+, _v._ to tar, S. See +Terre+. +Tergate+, _sb._ a small shield, S3; see +Target+. +Terien+, _v._ to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay, hinder, _irritare_, _fatigare_; +teryyn+, Prompt.; +terwin+, Prompt.; +terre+, W, W2; +tarien+, C2; +y-taryed+, _pp._, S2.--AS. _tergan_, to vex. +Terien+, _v._ to tarry, to delay; +teryyn+, Prompt.; +taryen+, CM; +tarien+, W2, S3.--The same word as above; for change of sense cp. AS. _dreccan_, to vex, with the equivalent ME. _drecchen_, to tarry (q.v.). +Terme+, _sb._ term, period, S, C2; +termes+, _pl._, expressions, examples, PP, C2; limits, ends, W, W2.--AF. _terme_; Lat. _terminum_. +Terminen+, _v._ to determine, limit, W; +itermynet+, _pp._, S2; +y-termyned+, PP.--AF. _terminer_, to determine. +Terne+, _sb._ a tarn, small lake, S2; +tarne+, Manip.--Icel. _tjörn_ (_tjarn-_). +Terre+, _sb._ tar, Prompt.; +tarre+, PP; +teer+, HD; +ter+, B.--AS. _teoru_ (Voc.). +Terre+, _v._ to provoke, W, W2; see +Terien+. +Terryng+, _sb._ a provoking, W2. +Teruagant+, _sb._ one of the seven gods of Hengest, S; +Termagant+, a supposed god of the Saracens, ND; one of the characters in the old moralities, ND, Sh., TG; +Trivigant+, ND.--OF. _Tervagant_, also _Tervagan_, one of the three gods of the Saracens (Roland); cp. It. _Trivigante_ (Ariosto). +Teste+, _sb._ a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3; +teest+, HD. _Phr._: +to bring to the test+, lit. to bring to the refiner's vessel, Sh.--OF. _teste_, a refiner's vessel; Lat. _testa_, a vessel used in alchemy, orig. a piece of baked earthenware, also shell of fish, skull, head. Cp. OF. _test_ (F. _tźt_), a test in chemistry, orig. a potsherd, see Bartsch. +Testere+, _sb._ a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed, SkD, HD; +teester+, Prompt.; +tester+, C; +testar+, Palsg.--OF. _testiere_, head-piece (Cotg.). +Testif+, _adj._ headstrong, testy, CM; +testie+, S3.--OF. _testif_ (Palsg.). +Te-tealte+, _adj._ quite unstable, in jeopardy, S2. (+To-+ 2.) +Teš+, _pr. s._; +teš up+, mounts, S; see +Ten+. +Tewelle+, _sb._ the pipe of a chimney, HD; +tuel+, a pipe, HD.--OF. _tuel_, _tuyel_ (F. _tuyau_): Sp. _tudel_; of Teutonic origin; see Kluge (s.v. _düte_), and Weigand (s.v. _zotte_). +Texte+, _sb._ text, scripture, SkD; +text+, Cath., C2; +tixte+, PP, S2; +tixt+, PP; +tyxte+, PP; +tyxt+, PP.--OF. _texte_; Lat. _textum_. +Textuel+, _adj._ literal, C3. +Teye+, _sb._ a coffer, Prompt.--OF. _teie_ (_toie_); Lat. _th[-e]ca_; cp. F. _taie_. +Teyne+, _sb._ a thin plate of metal, C3. +Teyrre+, of them, S; see +Žei+. +Teyse+, _v._ to poise for shooting, HD; +tasit+, _pt. s._, B; +taisand+, _pr. p._, HD.--OF. _toiser_, to measure (Cotg.). See +Teise+. +Teyte+, _adj. pl._ cheerful, HD; see +Tayt+. Th. +Th+, an abbreviation of the article _the_, ND. _Comb._: +thair+, S2; +thangel+, C2; +tharmes+, C; +tharray+, S2, C2; +thassemblee+, S2, C3; +thavys+, the advice, C; +theffect+, C2; +theffusion+, S3; +thegle+, C2; +thembatel+, S3; +themperice+, S; +themperour+, S2, C3; +thencens+, C; +thenchauntement+, C; +thencres+, C; +thende+, S, S2, S3; +thentencioun+, C3; +therle+, S3; +thestat+, C; +thimage+, C2; +thingot+, C3; +thold+, S3; +thorient+, C2; +thorisoun+, C; +thothre+, S, S3. +Ža+, _art. def. fem._ the, S; _dat. masc._, S; _pl._, S; _pron. pl._, who, S; see +Že+. +Žam+, _art. dat. s._ and _pl._ the, S; see +Že+. And see +Žei+. +Žan+, _art. dat._ and _acc._ the, S; see +Že+. +Žan+, _adv._ then; see +Žanne+. +Žane+, _art. acc. masc._ the, S; see +Že+. +Žane+, _adv._ then, S; see +Žanne+. +Žane+, _sb._ thane, S2; see +Žeyn+. +Žanen+, _adv._ thence, S; +žanene+, S2.--AS. _žanon_. +Žank+, _sb._ a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace; +žanc+, S; +žonc+, S; +žonk+, S, PP; +žance+, _dat._, S; +žonke+, S, S2; +žankes+, _pl._, PP; +thonkes+, PP, S2. _Phr._: +can žanc+, +con žonk+, is thankful, S; +here žankes+, _gen._ as _adv._, of their own thought, spontaneously, S, C.--AS. _žanc_; cp. OHG. _thanc_ (Otfrid). +Žanken+, _v._ to thank, PP, S; +žonken+, PP, S, S2.--AS. _žancian_. +Žanne+, _adv._ then, when, S, PP, S2, C; +žann+, S; +žane+, S; +žan+, S, S2, C2; +ženne+, S, PP, S2; +žene+, S, PP; +žen+, S; +žeonne+, S.--AS. _žęnne_. +Žanne+, _conj._ than, S; +žane+, S; +žan+, S2; +ženne+, S; +ženn+, S; +žene+, S; +žen+, S, PP.--AS. _žęnne_. +Žanne+, _adv._ thence, S2; see +Ženne+. +Žar+, _pt.-pr. s. impers._ it needs, _opus est_, B, H; +thare+, H; +žarf+, S; +tharst+, _2 pt.-pr. s._, PP; +thart+, _pt.-pr. s._, HD. _Comb._: +thardestow+, thou wouldst need, PP; see +Žurfen+. +Žar-+, _prefix_; see +Žer-+. +Žare+, _art. dat. f._ to the, S; see +Že+. +Žarmes+, _sb. pl._ entrails, HD.--AS. _žearm_ (Voc.); for cognates see Kluge (s.v. _darm_). +Žarne+, _v._ to lack, want, HD, H; +tharn+, H; +tharnys+, _pr. s._, H; +tharnyd+, _pt. s._, H.--Icel. _žarnask_ (for _žarfnask_), to lack. +Žas+, _pron. dem. pl._ those, S, S2; see +Žes+. +Žat+, _pron. dem._, _pron. rel._ and _conj._ that, S, S2; +žet+, S, S2; +at+, S2, S3, H, NED.--AS. _žęt_. See +Že+. +Žauien+, _v._ to permit, SD; +žeauien+, S; +thave+, HD.--AS. _žafian_. +Že+, _pron. dem._ and _def. art. m._ that man, the, S; +žę+, S; +te+, S; +to+, S; +žat+, _n._, S, S2; +žet+, S, S2; +tat+, S; +tatt+, S; +žes+, _gen. m._, S; +žes že+, so much the (more), S; +žas+, S; +žane+, _acc. m._, S, S2; +žan+, S, S2; +žene+, S; +ženne+, S; +žen+, S, S2; +žam+, _dat. m._, S; +žan+, S; +žen+, S, S2; +žon+, S; +žo+, S; +ža+, S; +žeo+, _nom. f._, S; +žęre+, _dat. f._ and _gen. f._; +žare+, S; +žere+, S; +žar+, S; +žer+, S; +ža+, _acc. f._, S; +žo+, S; +žeo+, S; +žie+, S; +že+, _inst._ as in +že bet+, the better, PP. _Comb._: +the self+, itself, H.--ONorth. _šé_, see Sievers, 337. +Že+, _pron. rel._ who, which, S.--AS. _še_ (the indeclinable relative pronoun). See above. +Že+, _conj._ than, S.--AS. _še_, 'quam.' +Žeaw+, _sb._ habit, virtue, S; see +Žew+. +Žedam+, _sb._ prosperity, Prompt., HD. See +Žeen+. +Žede+, _sb. pl._ nations, S2 (3. 29); see +Žeode+. +Žeden+, _adv._ thence, S; see +Žežen+. +Žeder+, _adv._ thither, S2; see +Žider+. +Žeef+, _sb._ thief, C2; see +Žeof+. +Žeen+, _v._ to thrive, _vigere_, Prompt.; +thee+, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2), HD; +the+, C, HD; +the+, _1 pr. s. subj._, PP; +theech+ (+thee+ + +ich+), may I thrive, C3; +theich+, PP; +žeagh+, _pt. s._, SD; +i-že[gh]+, S2.--AS. _(ge)žéon_: *_žķhan_; cp. Goth. _theihan_; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40. +Žefe+, _sb._ leafy branch, twig; +theve+, Prompt. _Comb._: +thefethorn+, buckthorn, Alph. (_n._ p. 156), Voc.; +thefthorne+, H; +thewethornys+, _pl._, _morus_, Voc.; +thethorne+, _ramnus_, Prompt.; +the thorntre+, Voc.--AS. _žżfe_ (_žéfe_), _žefe-žorn_, 'ramnus' (Voc.), _šeofešorn_ (Voc.); cf. AS. _žśfian_, 'frutescere' (Voc.). +Žei+, _pron. pl._ they, S, PP, C; +že[gh][gh]+, S; +te[gh][gh]+, S; +žai+, S, PP, S2; +tai+, S; +the+, S3; +že[gh][gh]re+, _gen._, S; +te[gh][gh]re+, S; +thair+, S2; +thayr+, PP; +žar+, S2, S3; +že[gh][gh]m+, _dat. acc._, S; +thaim+, S2; +thaym+, PP; +tham+, S2. _Comb._: +žam-selue+, themselves, S2.--Icel. _žeir_, they (Dan. _de_), gen. _žeirra_, dat. _žeim_; cp. AS. _šį_, those. See +Že+. +Žein+, _sb._ thane, S; see +Žeyn+. +Žellyche+, _pron._ such, S2; see +Žulli+. +Ženchen+, _v._ to think, to intend, S, S2; +ženken+, PP, S; +žohte+, _pt. s._, S, S2; +žo[gh]te+, S; +žoght+, S2; +thoucte+, S; +žouhten+, _pl._, S; +žoght+, _pp._, S2; +žouht+, PP; +thouct+, S.--AS. _žencan_, pt. _žóhte_, pp. _(ge)žóht_. See +Žynken+. +Žene+, _art. acc. masc._ the, S; +žen+, S; see +Že+. +Ženien+, _v._ to serve; +ženiš+, _pr. pl._, S. _Der._: +ženinge+, services, S.--AS. _žénian_, _žegnian_, from _žegn_. See +Žeyn+. +Ženne+, than; also then; see +Žanne+. +Ženne+, _adv._ thence, S; +žanne+, S2; +žonne+, S; +žeonne+, S2, PP. See +Žanen+. +Žennes+, _adv._ thence, PP, S2, C2, C3; +thennus+, W. _Comb._: +thennes-forth+, thenceforth, C2. +Žeode+, _sb._ people, nation, S; +žiode+, S; +žeode+, _pl._, orders (of angels), S; nations, S2; +žede+, S2; +žeden+, _dat._, S.--AS. _žéod_; cp. Goth. _thiuda_, OHG. _thiota_ (Tatian). +Žeof+, _sb._ thief, S, PP; +thef+, PP; +žyef+, S2; +theef+, C2, Prompt.; +žeue+, _dat._, S; +žieue+, S; +žeofes+, _pl._, S; +žeoues+, S, PP; +theues+, W2; +theueli+, in a thief-like manner, W2; +žeofte+, theft, S; +žefte+, PP, Prompt.--AS. _žéof_: Goth. _thiubs_; cp. OHG. _thiob_ (Tatian). +Žeorrf+, _adj._ unleavened, S; see +Žerf+. +Žeos+, _pron. dem. f._ this, S; see +Žes+. +Žeoster+, _sb._ darkness, S.--AS. _žéostru_: OS. _thiustri_. +Žeostre+, _adj._ dark, S; see +Žester+. +Žeow+, _sb._ servant; +žeoww+, S. _Der._: +žeou-dom+, bondage; +žeoudome+, _dat._, S.--AS. _žéow_: Goth. _thius_; cp. OHG. _thiu_, 'ancilla' (Otfrid). +Žeowten+, _v._ to serve; +žeowwtenn+, S.--From AS. _žéowet_, service. +Žer+, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S2, HD; +there+, H; +žir+, S2, H. S3, JD; those, B.--Icel. _žeir_, they. See +Žei+. +Žer-+, _prefix_, SkD (s.v. _there-_). _Comb._: +žerfore+, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2; +žerfor+, S, S2; +žeruore+, S2; +žereuore+, S; +žarfore+, S, S2; +žaruore+, S; +žareuore+, S; +žęrfore+, S; +žerinne+, therein, S, S2, C2; +žęrinne+, S; +žarinne+, S; +žrinne+, S, S2; +thrynne+, G; +žarin+, S, S2; +žerin+, S; +žerwiš+, therewith, S, C2; +žarwiš+, S, S2; +žerwi[gh]t+, S2; +žęrwišš+, S; +žermide+, therewith, S; +žeremyde+, P; +žarmid+, S; +žerof+, thereof, S, C2; +žrof+, S.--AS. _š[“ę]re_, pron. dem. dat. f.; see +Že+. +Žere+, _adv._ there, where, S, S2, S3; +žare+, S; +žore+, S, S2; +žer+, S, S2, S3; +žar+, S, S2; +žor+, S; +žear+, S; +žiar+, S; +žęr+, S; +tęr+, S (in Ormulum). _Comb._: +žer aboute+, thereabouts, S2; +žare amang+, at various times, S2; +žer an under+, there beneath, S2; +žere as+, where that, S3; +žer biuore+, before then, S2; +žer before+, S; +žer efter+, thereafter, S; +ther on+, thereon, C2; +žron+, S; +žrute+, thereout, S; +žer o[gh]eines+, in comparison therewith, S; +žare ogayne+, S2; +žorquiles+, meanwhile, S; +žere whiles+, P; +žertil+, thereto, S; +žortil+, S; +žerto+, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3; +žarto+, S2; +žer towart+, against it, S; +žer uppe+, besides, S; +žruppe+, thereupon, S.--AS. _žęr_: Goth. _thar_. +Žere+, _art. gen._ and _dat. f._ of the, to the, S; see +Že+. +Žerf+, _adj._ unleavened, W, S2, PP; +žeorrf+, S. _Comb._: +therf looues+, unleavened bread, W; +therf breed+, HD.--AS. _žeorf_; cp. Icel. _žjarfr_. +Žerfling+, _adj._ unleavened; +žerrflinng+, S. +Žerne+, _sb._ a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); see +Tarne+. +Žes+, _pron. dem. m._ this, S; +žis+, S; +žis+, _n._, S; +žeos+, _f._, S; +teos+, S; +žesses+, _gen. m._, S; +žisse+, _gen. f._, S; +žissen+, _dat. m._, S; +žisse+, _dat. f._, S; +žisser+, S; +žesser+, S; +žeser+, S; +žas+, _acc. f._, S; +žas+, _pl._, S, S2; +žos+, S; +žeos+, S; +žes+, C, W2; +these+, W2; +žues+, S2; +žis+, S2; +žies+, S3; +žisse+, _dat. pl._, S; +žise+, S2, C2; +žyse+, S2; +žesen+, S.--AS. _žes_, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v. _this_). +Žester+, _adj._ dark, HD; +žyester+, S2; +žeostre+, S, +žuster+, S.--AS. _žéostre_: OS. _thiustri_. +Žesternesse+, _sb._ darkness, S, PP; +žyesternesse+, S2; +žiesternesse+, S; +žeosternesse+, S.--AS. _žéosternis_. +Žestrien+, _v._ to become dark, S.--AS. _žystrian_. +Žet+, _pron._ that; see +Žat+, +Že+. +Žežen+, _adv._ thence; +žeženn+, S; +žeden+, S; +thethyn+, H.--Icel. _žešan_, _žašan_ (Dan. _deden_). +Žeues+, _sb. pl._ thieves, W2; see +Žeof+. +Žew+, _sb._ habit, practice, virtue, S2; +žeaw+, S; +žeawes+, _pl._, manners, virtues, S; +žęwess+, S; +žewes+, PP, S2, C2, C3; +thewis+, W; +thewys+, H. _Comb._: +žeauful+, moral, virtuous; +žeaufule+, _pl._, S.--AS. _žéaw_, habit. +Žewed+, _adj._ mannered; +thewde+, S3. _Phr._: +wel žewed+, S. +Žeyn+, _sb._ service (?), S2. +Žeyn+, _sb._ thane, warrior, attendant at a king's court, S; +žein+, SkD, S; +thane+, S2, Sh.--AS. _žegn_ (_žén_), Icel. _žegn_: OS. _thegan_, a youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG. _thegan_ (Otfrid). +Ži+, _pron. poss._ thy, S; see +Žou+. +Žicke+, _adj._ thick, S; +žikke+, S2, C2; +thykke+, Prompt.; +thicke+, _adv._, S; +žikke+, S, PP; +žicce+, S.--AS. _žicce_, adj. and adv.: OS. _thikki_. +Žicke+, _sb._ thicket, S3. +Žider+, _adv._ thither, S, PP, S2, C3; +žuder+, S, PP; +žeder+, S2; +žedyr+, S2, PP. _Comb._: +žider-ward+, thitherward, S, S2; +žuder-ward+, S2.--AS. _žider_. +Žie+, _art. f._ the, S; see +Že+. +Žies+, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S3; see +Žes+. +Žiesternesse+, _sb._ darkness, S; see +Žesternesse+. +Žild+, _sb._ patience, S.--AS. _(ge)žyld_: OS. _gi-thuld_. See +Žolien+. +Žildili[gh]+, _adv._ patiently, S. +Žilk+, _adj._ that, that very, that sort of, such, W; +thylke+, S3; +thilke+, C2, C3, W2, S; +žulke+, _pl._, S2, PP.--AS. _žylc_; cp. Icel. _žvķlķkr_, such. +Žin+, _pron. poss._ thy, thine, S; see +Žou+. +Žing+, _sb._ thing, affair, property, S; _pl._, S, C3; +žyng+, PP; +žinge+, S, PP; +žynge+, S2; +žinges+, S, C2; +žinkes+, S; +ženges+, S; +žynges+, PP.--AS. _žing_. +Žiode+, _sb._ people, S; see +Žeode+. +Žir+, _pron. dem. pl._ those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; see +Žer+. +Žire+, _pron. poss. dat. f._ thy, S; see +Žou+. +Žirlen+, _v._ to pierce, C, S2, H; see +Žurlen+. +Žis+, +Žise+, +Žisse+, &c.; see +Žes+. +Žistel+, _sb._ thistle, Voc.; +thystell+, Voc.; +thystylle+, Voc., Prompt.; +thrissil+, S3. _Comb._: +thistle-finch+, linnet, HD.--AS. _žistel_ (Voc.): OHG. _thistila_ (Tatian); cp. Icel. _žistill_. +Žit+, _put for_ +že it+, who it, S; see +Že+. +Žo+, _pron. dem._ and _def. art. pl._ those, they, them, the, S, S2, C, PP, W2; +žoo+, S2, S3, W2, PP; +ža+, S, S2, H; +žaa+, S2; +žeo+, S; +že+, S; +žam+, _dat._, S; +žan+, S, S2; +ža+, S.--AS. _žį_, dat. _ž[“ę]m_ (_žįm_). See +Že+. +Žo+, _adv._ then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP; +žoo+, PP; +ža+, S.--AS. _šį_. +Žo+, _art. acc. f._ the, S; see +Že+. +Žoght+, _sb._ thought, anxiety, S2, C2; +žohht+, S; +žogt+, S; _žouht_, S, PP; +thought+, C2; +žo[gh]te+, _dat._, S; +žu[gh]te+, S; +žohtes+, _pl._, S; +žo[gh]tes+, S2. _Der._: +žoghtful+, thoughtful; +žoghtfulest+, _superl._, S2.--AS. _(ge)žóht_. See +Ženchen+. +Žohte+, _pt. s._ of +Ženchen+. +Žolemode+, _adj._ patient, H, HD; +tholemodely+, _adv._, H. +Žolemodnes+, _sb._ patience, H, HD, S2. +Žolien+, _v._ to suffer, S, S2; +žolyen+ S, S2; +žolen+, S, S2, H, PP, HD; +žoland+, _pr. p._, B; +žolede+, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; +žaleš+, _pr. s._, S.--AS. _žolian_; cp. OHG. _tholén_ (Tatian). +Žombe+, _sb._ thumb, PP, C, C2; +thome+, HD.--AS. _žśma_ (Voc.); cp. G. _daumen_; see Kluge. +Žonc+, _sb._ thought, mind, S; see +Žank+. +Žondringe+, _sb._ thundering, S2. +Žoner+, _sb._ thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S; +thonur+, H; +žunre+, S; +thonder+, C, C2; +žunder+, S2. _Comb._: +žunres dęi+, the day of Thunor, Thursday, S; +žunder-žrast+, stroke of thunder, S2.--AS. _žunor_, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god; cp. OHG. _thonar_ (Tatian). Cf. +Žorr+. +Žoneren+, _v._ to thunder, S2; +thonord+, H (Ps. 17. 15).--AS. _žunrian_. +Žonken+, _v._ to thank, S, S2; see +Žanken+. +Žonwanges+, _sb. pl._ the temples, HD.--Icel. _žunn-vangi_, the thin cheek (CV.). +Žong+, _sb._ a slip of leather, S; see +Žwong+. +Žorn+, _sb._ thorn, SD; +thorne+, Prompt. _Comb._: +thorne-garthis+, hedges (= Lat. _sepes_), H (Ps. 88. 39).--AS. _žorn_. +Žorp+, _sb._ a village, hamlet, farm, SkD; +žrop+, S, C2; +thropes+, _gen._, C3; +thrope+, _dat._, C2; +žorpes+, _pl._, PP; +žropes+, PP; +žroupes+, PP.--AS. _žorp_, Icel. _žorp_; cp. OHG. _thorph_ (Tatian). +Žorr+, _sb._ the god Thor, the god of thunder. _Comb._: +žors-day+, Thor's day, Thursday, PP; +žorisdai+, S.--Icel. _žórr_, _žórsdagr_. +Žoru+, _prep._ through, S; +žorw+, S; +žor[gh]+, S2; see +Žurgh+. +Žos+, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S; see +Žes+. +Žou+, _pron._ thou, SD; +žu+, S, PP; +tu+, S; +že+, _dat. and acc._, S, S2, C2; +žei+, S2; +te+, S; +žin+, _gen. and poss._, S, S2; +ži+, S; +tin+, S; +ti+, S; +žire+, _poss. dat. f._, S; +žina+, S; +tine+, _pl. dat._, S. _Comb._: +žut+ (= +žu+ + +it+), S; +žeself+, thyself, S; +žesellf+, S; +že-selue+, S; +že-suluen+, S; +že-seoluen+, S.--AS. _žś_. +Thoue+, _v._ to say 'thou'; +thowis+, _2 pr. s._, S3. +Žouht+, _sb._ thought, S; see +Žoght+. +Thowe+, _sb._ thaw, Prompt. +Thowen+, _v._ to thaw, CM, Prompt.--AS. _žįwan_. +Žo[gh]+, _conj._ though, nevertheless, PP; +žow[gh]+, PP; +žowgh+, PP; +žou[gh]e+, PP; +žoh+, SD; +žohh+, S; +thocht+, S3; +thoucht+, S3; +thofe+, HD; +žof+, S2, WA; +of+, WA; +žauh+, S, PP; +žah+, S, S2; +ža[gh]+, S2; +ža[gh]t+, S2; +žeh+, S; +žeih+, S; +žei[gh]+, PP; +žey[gh]+, S2; +žeigh+, PP; +žei[gh]e+, PP; +že[gh]+, S; +žei+, S2; +žey+, S2, G. _Comb._: +žah-hwešer+, nevertheless, S; +žeih-hwežere+, S; +žožwęthere+, S; +žof-quežer+, S2; +ža[gh]les+, nevertheless, S2; +žahles yef+, unless, S2.--AS. _žéah_ (_žéh_): Goth. _thauh_. +Žo[gh]te+, _sb. dat._ thought, S; see +Žoght+. +Žo[gh]te+, _pt. s._ of +Ženchen+. See also +Žynken+. +Žra+, _adj._ eager, B; see +Žro+. +Žral+, _sb._ servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3; +thrall+, S3; +žralle+, _dat._, S; +threllis+, _pl._, B; +žralles+, S, PP. _Comb._: +eorše-žrelles+, slaves upon earth, S; +žral-dom+, slavery, S, PP, C3; +thrildome+, B; +žral-hod+, slavery, S; +žral-shipe+, slavery, S; +žral-sipe+, S; +žrel-weorkes+, thrall-works, S.--ONorth. _žr[“ę]l_; Icel. _žręll_. +Žrallen+, _v._ to put into bondage; +thralled+, _pt. s._, S2. +Žrasten+, _v._ to oppress, afflict, S.--AS. _(ge)žręstan_, to twist, hurt, torment. +Žraw+, _sb._ space of time, S2; see +Žrowe+. +Žreaten+, _v._ to threaten, S; see +Žreten+. +Žred+, _ord._ third, S2; see +Žridde+. +Threed+, _sb._ thread, C, SkD; +žred+, S; +žręd+, S; +threde+, Prompt. _Comb._: +žredbare+, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.--AS. _žr[“ę]d_, a dental derivative from _žrįwan_, to twist; cp. OHG. _drįt_ (G. _draht_), from _drįjan_; see Kluge (s.v.), and Douse, p. 101. See +Žrowen+. +Žrelles+, _sb. pl._ thralls, slaves, S; see +Žral+. +Žrengen+, _v._ to press, SD; +žrengde+, _pt. s._, S. Causal of +Žringen+. +Žreo+, _num._ three, S, S2, PP; +žre+, S, PP; +žree+, PP; +žri+, S; +žrie+, S. _Comb._: +žreohad+, Trinity, S; +žreottene+, thirteen, S; +žrettene+, S2, PP; +žrettyne+, PP; +thretend+, thirteenth, S2; +thritteind+, S2; +žretti+, thirty, PP; +žrette+, S2; +žritty+, PP; +žritti+, S2; +žrines+, Trinity; +žrunnesse+, S; +thresum+, with three at a time, B.--AS. _žréo_. +Žrep+, _sb._ controversy, contradiction, S2; +threpe+, JD. +Žrepen+, _v._ to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to another, to assert, C3, CM, JD; +threape+, HD.--AS. _žréapian_. +Žreschen+, _v._ to thresh, beat, PP; +thresshe+, S, C; +žrosshenn+, _pp._, S; +y-žorsse+, S2.--AS. _žerscan_; see Douse, p. 112. +Žrescwolde+, _sb._ threshold, PP; +threschwolde+, Prompt.; +thresshewolde+, P; +threshfold+, C2; +threshfod+, HD.--AS. _žrescold_, Icel. _žreskoldr_; cp. OHG. _driscufli_; see Douse, p. 110. +Žrestelcoc+, _sb._ throstle, S2; see +Žrustel+. +Žrete+, _sb._ threat, S.--AS. _žréat_, pressure. +Žreten+, _v._ to menace, S2, Prompt., HD; +žreaten+, S.--AS. _žréatian_, to reprove. +Threting+, _sb._ menace, C3; +thretynges+, _pl._, W. +Thretnen+, _v._ to threaten, W2; +thretenede+, _pt. s._, W. +Žrette+, _num._ thirty, S2; see +Žreo+. [[Printed text reads "thirsty".]] +Žrettene+, _num._ thirteen, S2; see +Žreo+. +Žridde+, _ord._ third, S, S2, PP; +žrydde+, S2, PP; +žryd+, S2; +thrid+, S3; +žred+, S2.--AS. _žridda_. +Žriė+, _num._ three, S; see +Žreo+. +Žriė+, _adv._ three times, S; +žrien+, S.--AS. _žrķwa_. +Žriės+, _adv._ thrice, S, S2; +žri[gh]ess+, S; +thryes+, C2. The form is due to analogy; cp. AS. _įnes_, E. _once_. +Žrift+, _sb._ prosperity, success in life, C3, PP; +žruft+, PP; +žryft+, fertilising power, S2.--Icel. _žrift_. See +Žriuen+. +Thrifty+, _adj._ serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3. +Thrill+, _v._ to pierce, H; see +Žurlen+. +Thrillage+, _sb._ thraldom, B; see +Žral+. +Žrim-setel+, _sb._ throne, SD. See +Žrum+. +Žringen+, _v._ to press, S, HD; +dringan+, S; +žrungen+, _pt. pl._, PP; +žrongen+, S2, PP; +i-žrunge+, _pp._, S; +thrungun+, W; +y-thrungin+, S3.--AS. _žringan_, pt. _žrang_ (pl. _žrungon_), pp. _žrungen_. +Žrinne+, _adv._ three at a time, S.--Cp. Icel. _žrinnr_. +Žrinne+, _adv._ therein, S, S2; see +Žer-+, _prefix_. +Žrist+, _sb._ thirst, S, S2, PP; +žurst+, S, C2, PP. _Comb._: +žurstlew+, thirsty, HD.--AS. _žyrst_ (_žirst_), _žurst_. +Žrist+, _pt. pl._ thrust, S; see +Žrusten+. +Žriste+, _adj._ bold, S.--AS. _žrķste_: OS. _thrķsti_; cp. G. _dreist_. +Žristen+, _v._ to thirst, W, S; +thresten+, S2; +žursten+, SD; +thursted him+, _pt. s. impers._, C2.--AS. _žyrstan_: OHG. _thursten_ (Tatian). +Žriuen+, _v._ to thrive, S, PP; +žryue+, PP; +žroff+, _pt. s._, PP; +žriuen+, _pp._, grown up, PP; +žryuen+, well grown, S2.--Icel. _žrķfa_, to seize, _žrķfask_, to thrive. +Žro+, _adj._ eager, earnest, vehement, HD; +žra+, B; +žraa+, HD; +žroo+, sharp, HD; +throw+, _adv._, S3; +žroliche+, _adv._, vehemently, S2; +žroly+, quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.--Icel. _žrį-r_, stubborn, also frequent. +Žrof+, _adv._ thereof, S; see +Žer-+. +Žroh+, _sb._ coffin; see +Žruh+. +Žrop+, _sb._ a village, S, C2; see +Žorp+. +Žrosshen+, _pp._ threshed, S; see +Žreschen+. +Žrote+, _sb._ throat, S, PP.--AS. _žrotu_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _drozza_ (whence G. _drossel_); related to Du. _stroot_; cp. It. _strozza_ (Diez). See Kluge (s.v. _drossel_). +Žrowe+, _sb._ a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD; +throw+, HD; +žro[gh]e+, S; +thrawe+, S2; +thraw+, S2, B.--AS. _žrįg_. +Žrowe+, _sb._ suffering, _aerumna_, SD, Prompt. +Žrowen+, _v._ to throw, S; +žreu+, _pt. s._, S; +žrewe+, threw himself, P; _2 pt. s._, S; +žrowe+, PP; +žrawen+, _pp._, S2; +žrowen+, S2; +y-throwe+, C2.--AS. _žrįwan_, to twist, to whirl, pt. _žréow_, pp. _žrįwen_. +Žrowen+, _v._ to suffer, S; +žrowede+, _pt. s._, S.--AS. _žrowian_; cp. OHG. _thruoén_ (Tatian). +Žrowunge+, _sb._ suffering, passion; +žroweunge+, _dat._, S; +žrowenge+, S; +žroweinge+, S.--AS. _žrowung_. +Žrublen+, _v._ to press, crowd; +žrublande+, _pr. p._, S2. +Žruh+, _sb._ coffin, S; +throh+, HD.--AS. _žruh_. +Žrum+, _sb._ strength, a crowd, glory, SD; +žrom+, SD. _Comb._: +žrim-setel+, _thronus_, SD; +žrimsettles+, _pl._, S.--AS. _žrymm_, _žrymsetl_. +Žrunnesse+, _sb._ Trinity, S; see +Žreo+. +Žruppe+, _adv._ thereupon, S; see +Žer-+. +Žrusche+, _sb._ a thrush, S.--AS. _žrysce_. +Žrustel+, _sb._ the song-thrush, S; +žrostle+, S. _Comb._: +žrustel-cock+, thrustlecock, C2; +žrestelcoc+, S2.--AS. _žrostle_ (Voc.). +Žrusten+, _v._ to thrust, SD; +threste+, C; +thristen+, W; +thruste+, _pt. s._, W; +žrist+, S; +žriste+, _pp._, S.--Icel. _žrżsta_. +Žu+, _pron._ thou, S; see +Žou+. +Žues+, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S2; see +Žes+. +Žuften+, _sb._ handmaid, S; +žuhten+, S.--A fem. deriv. of AS. _(ge)žofta_, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same rowing-bench; from _žofta_ 'transtra' (Voc.); cp. Icel. _žopta_. +Žulke+, _adj._ that, those, S2; see +Žilke+. [[error for +Žilk+]] +Žulli+, _adj._ such, S, SD; +žellich+, SD; +žellyche+, S2.--AS. _žullic_, _žyllic_, also _žuslic_, _žyslic_, from _žus_; see Sievers, 349. See +Žus+. +Žuncheš+, +Žuncš+; see +Žynken+. +Žunre+, _sb._ thunder, S; see +Žoner+. +Žurfen+, _v._ to need; +žarf+, _pt.-pr. s._, need, _ei opus est_, S; +thare+, H; +thar+, H; +tharst+, _2 pt.-pr. s._, PP; +žurt+, _pt. s._, needed, S2, H, B. _Comb._: +thardestow+, thou wouldst need, PP.--AS. _žurfan_, pt.-pr. _žearf_; pt. _žorfte_ (_žurfte_), Icel. _žurfa_, pt.-pr. _žarf_; pt. _žurfum_; cp. OHG. _thurfan_, to need (Tatian). +Žurgh+, _prep._ through, S2, C2; +žur[gh]+, S2, W2; +žure[gh]+, S; +žurh+, S; +žurch+, S; +žuruh+, S; +žor[gh]+, S2; +žoru[gh]+, S2, W2; +žorw+, S; +žoru+, S, S2; +thorou+, W; +thurght+, H; +žurš+ S, S2; +žurf+, S2, HD; +žoru[gh]like+, _adv._, thoroughly, S. _Comb._: +thurghfare+, thoroughfare, C; +žurhfaren+, to pass through; +thurghfare+, S2; +thurgh-girt+, pierced through, C; +thurchhurt+, thoroughly hurt, S3; +žurh-lefien+, to live through; +žurhlefede+, _pt. s._, S; +žurh-seon+, to perceive; +žurhsihš+, _pr. s._, S; +žuruh-ut+, wholly, S; +thurghout+, C2; +žuruhtut+, throughout, S; +žoru-out+, S2.--AS. _žurh_; cp. OHG. _thuruh_ (Tatian). +Žurl+, _sb._ an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S; +thurles+, _pl._, HD.--AS. _žyrel_, hole, from _žurh_, through; so (with different suffix) Goth. _thairko_, hole, the eye of a needle, from _thairh_, through; see Kluge (s.v. _durch_). See +Žurh+. [[headword spelled +Žurgh+]] +Žurlen+, _v._ to pierce, S, S2, PP; +žirlen+, C, S2, PP, H; +thrill+, H.--AS. _žyrlian_ (_žirlian_). +Žurst+, _sb._ thirst, S, C2; see +Žrist+. +Žus+, _adv._ thus, S; +tus+, S (in Ormulum). _Comb._: +žusgate+, in this way, PP; +žusgates+, HD, PP.--AS. _žus_, OS. _thus_. +Žuster+, _adj._ dark, S; see +Žester+. +Žut+, for +Žu it+, S; see +Žou+. +Žuvele+, _sb. pl._ twigs, S.--AS. _žżfel_, 'frutex' (Voc.). See +Žefe+. +Žwang+, _sb._ thong, S; see +Žwong+. +Žwert+, _adv._ thwart, SD. _Comb._: +žwert-ut+, throughout, S.--Icel. _žvert_, neuter of _žverr_, transverse; cp. AS. _žweorh_, Goth. _thwairhs_, angry, cross. +Žwong+, _sb._ strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W; +žwang+ S; +žong+ S.--AS. _žwang_. +Žwytel+, _sb._ a knife, whittle; +thwitel+, SkD; +thewtill+, S3. See below. +Žwyten+, _v._ to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg. _Der._: +thwytynge+, cutting, whittling, PP.--AS. _žwķtan_. +Žy+, _sb._ thigh, Prompt.; +že+, SkD, HD; +žee+, HD; +žy[gh]+, S2; +žih+, SkD; +žei[gh]+, SkD.--AS. _žéo_, _žéoh_. +Žyester+, _adj._ dark, S2; see +Žester+. +Žyesternesse+, _sb._ darkness, S2; see +Žesternesse+. +Žyht+, _adj._ close, compact, tight. Prompt.; +thite+, HD; +ti[gh]t+, SkD.--Cp. G. _dicht_, Icel. _žéttr_; see Kluge (s.v.). +Žyhtyn+, _v._ to make tight, Prompt.; +y-ti[gh]t+, _pp._, S3. +Žynken+, _v._ to seem; +žynkež+, _pr. s. impers._, PP; +žuncš+, S; +žunchš+, S; +žincheš+, S; +žinkš+, S; +žingš+, S2; +ženkeš+, PP; +žuhte+, _pt. s._, S; +žu[gh]te+, S; +žo[gh]te+, S2; +thoughte+, C3; +žout+, S2.--AS. _žyncan_, pt. _žśhte_, pp. _(ge)pśht_. See +Ženchen+. Ti-Ty. +Ti+, _pron. poss._ thy, S; see +Žou+. +Tid+, _sb._ time, season, hour, _hora canonica_, S, S2, S3; +tide+, S2; +tyde+, S2, C3, PP. _Comb._: +tideful+, seasonable (= Lat. _opportunus_), H; +tydfulnes+, needfulness, H.--AS. _tķd_, time, hour; cp. Icel. _tķš_, time, 'hora canonica.' +Tid+, _adv._ quickly, PP; +tyd+, PP. See +Tit+. +Tiden+, _v._ to happen, S; +tyden+, S2, C3; +tid+, _pr. s._, PP; +tit+, PP; +tydde+, _pt. s._, PP; +tidde+, S2.--AS. _tķdan_. +Tidi+, _adj._ seasonable, honest, respectable, S; +tidy+, PP; +tydy+, PP, Prompt. +Tidif+, _sb._ the name of some very small bird, C2; +tydy+, a sort of singing bird, ND. +Tiding+, _sb._ an event, tidings, S; +tyding+, C2, C3; +tidinge+, _pl._, S2; +tydinge+, S; +tydinges+, C2. See +Tišing+. +Tiffen+, _v._ to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.--OF. _tiffer_, to trim, adorn. +Tiffung+, _sb._ adornment, finery, S. +Til+, _prep._ and _conj._ to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; +tyl+, S, PP; +till+, S, S3.--Icel. _til_. +Tilden+, _v._ to set a trap, S; +tildež+, _2 pr. pl._, set up, S3; see +Telden+. +Tilien+, _v._ to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; +tilen+, S, PP; +tylie+, PP; +tulien+, PP; +telie+, PP; +tolie+, S; +tylle+, S2.--AS. _tilian_, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG. _zilón_, to attempt (Tatian). +Tilier+, _sb._ tiller, husbandman, W. +Tillen+, _v._ to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see +Tollen+. +Tilše+, _sb._ labour, toil, tilth, S; +tulthe+, PP; +telše+, PP.--AS. _tilš_. See +Tilien+. +Timen+, _v._ to prosper, S.--Icel. _tķma_ (reflex.), to happen. +Tin+, _pron. poss._ thy, thine, S; see +Žou+. +Tinsel+, _sb._ a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG, SkD.--OF. _estincelle_, a spark, a flash (BH). +Tintre[gh]e+, _sb._ torment; +tintreow+, S; +tintreohe+, S; +tintreohen+, _pl._, S.--AS. _tintreg_ (Grein). +Tirannye+, _sb._ tyranny, C2, C3; +tirandye+, HD. +Tiraunt+, _sb._ tyrant, C2, PP; +tyraunt+, PP, W; +tirant+, S2; +tyrauns+, _pl._, oppressors, PP.--AF. and OF. _tirant_, _tiranz_; Lat. _tyrannus_; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72. +Tirauntrie+, _sb._ tyranny, W2; +tyrauntrye+, HD. +Tis-dęi+, _sb._ Tuesday, S; +Tisdei+, S.--AS. _Tķwes-dęg_, the day of _Tiw_, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG. _Zio_, Icel. _Tżr_; see Grimm, _Teut. M._, cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. _dienstag_). +Tit+, _adv._ quickly, PP; +tyt+, S2; +tyte+, PP, S2, H; +tite+, PP, S2, H; +ti[gh]t+, S2; +ti[gh]tly+, S2; +titere+, _comp._, H; +titter+, S2.--Icel. _tķtt_, neut. of _tišr_. See +Tid+. +Tišende+, _sb. pl._ tidings, news, customs, S; +tišenden+, S; +tišand+, S2; +tišandes+, S2.--Icel. _tķšindi_, pl., tidings, news; from _tķša_, to happen; cp. _tķšska_, a custom, _tķšr_, customary, frequent. +Tišing+, _sb._ tidings, news, S, S2; +tyšyng+, S, S2; +tišinge+, _pl._, S; +tišinges+, S2.--Cf. +Tiding+. +Titill+, _sb._ an epistle, WA. +Titmose+, _sb._ titmouse, S3, Manip.; +tytemose+, Prompt.; +tytmase+, Voc.--AS. _mįse_, a word forming the second element of the names of many kinds of small birds, see SkD. +Titte+, _sb._ a quick pull, S2. +Titte+, _v._ to pull tightly, HD; +tytted+, HD. +Tixt+, _sb._ text, PP; see +Texte+. +Ti[gh]en+, _v._ to tie, PP, S2; +tei[gh]en+, S2; +tey+, B; +te+, B; +teien+, _pr. pl._, SkD; +teyd+, _pp._, C2; +y-teyd+, C.--AS. _tķgan_ (*_tégan_). +Ti[gh]t+, _adv._ quickly, S2; see +Tit+. +To+, _prep._ to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against, after, as, until, PP, S, S2; +te+, S, S2. _Comb._: +tabide+, to abide, S; +tacord+, C3; +taffraye+, C2; +tallege+, C; +talyghte+, C2; +tamenden+, S2, C2; +tanoyen+, S2; +tapese+, S3; +tariue+, S; +tarraye+, C2; +tassaile+, C2; +tassaye+, C2; +taswage+, S3; +tembrace+, C2; +tencombre+, S3; +tendure+, S3; +tenforme+, S3; +tenrage+, S3; +tespye+, C2; +texpounden+, C2. +To+, _adv._ too, S, PP; +te+, S. +To+, _num._ two, S, S2; see +Tuo+. +To-+, _prefix_ (1). The prep. _to_ in composition. +To-+, _prefix_ (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.--AS. _tó-_; cp. OHG. _zi-_ (Tatian), Lat. _dis-_. +To-belimpen+, _v._ to belong to, S. (+To-+ 1.) +To-bellen+, _v._ to swell extremely; +tobolle+, _pp._, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-beren+, _v._ to part; +tobar+, _pt. s._, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-beten+, _v._ to beat in pieces, C3. (+To-+ 2.) +To-breden+, _v._ to spread out; +tobreddest+, _2 pt. s._, S2. (+To-+ 2.) +To-breiden+, _v._ to tear asunder, _distorquere_; +tobreidynge+, _pr. p._, W; +debreidynge+, W; +tobraidide+, _pt. s._, W. (+To-+ 2.) +To-breken+, _v._ to break in pieces, S, C3, W; +to-brac+, _pt. s._, PP; +to-brak+, G; +to-brake+, _pt. s. subj._, S; +to-broken+, _pp._, PP, G; +to-broke+, PP, S2, W. (+To-+ 2.) +To-bresten+, _v._ to burst asunder, C; +to-bersteš+, _pr. s._, S: +to-barst+, _pt. s._, S2, G; +to-brast+, W; +to-brosten+, _pp._, C. (+To-+ 2.) +To-brisen+, _v._ to break to pieces; +tobrisid+, _pp._, W. (+To-+ 2.) +To-cleue+, _v._ to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; +to-cleef+, _pt. s._, PP; +to-clief+, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-comen+, _v._ to come together; +to-comen+, _pt. pl._, PP. (+To-+ 1.) +To-comyng+, _adj._ future, W2. (+To-+ 1.) +To-cweme+, _adv._ agreeably, S. (+To-+ 1.) +To-cyme+, _sb._ advent, S. (+To-+ 1.) +Tod+, _sb._ a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; +toddis+, _pl._, S3. _Comb._: +Todman+, Bardsley.--The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C). +Tod+, _sb._ a bush, generally of ivy, HD; +todde+, SkD. +To-dasht+, _pt. s._ dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (+To-+ 2.) +To-delen+, _v._ to divide, S, S2; +to-dęlen+, S; +to-dealen+, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-drawen+, _v._ to draw asunder, S2, W; +to-dra[gh]en+, S; +to-drowe+, _pt. pl._, PP; +to-dro[gh]e+, S; +to-drawun+, _pp._, W; +to-drahen+, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-dreuen+, _v._ to trouble; +to-dreued+, _pp._, S2, (+To-+ 2.) +To-driuen+, _v._ to drive asunder; +to-dryue+, PP; +to-drif+, _imp. s._, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-dunet+, _pp._ struck with a sounding blow, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-fallen+, _v._ to fall in pieces, SD. (+To-+ 2.) +To-flight+, _sb._ refuge, S2. (+To-+ 1.) +To-foren+, _prep._ and _adv._ before, SD; +toforn+, PP, S3; +tofore+, S, PP, S2; +touore+, S, S2; +tofor+, S, PP, S2, W. (+To-+ 1.) +To-forrow+, _adv._ previously, S3. (+To-+ 1.) +Toft+, _sb._ hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site, PP, S2; _campus_, Prompt.--Cp. OSwed. _tomt_, a cleared space (Dan. _tomt_, a toft); from Icel. _tómr_, empty. See +Tome+. +To-gadere+, _adv._ together, S, S2; +tegędere+ S; +togedere+, S, PP; +togedre+, PP; +togeddre+, S; +togidere+, PP; +togider+, S, C2; +togederes+, PP, S; +togideres+, PP; +togidres+, PP, C3; +togederis+, PP; +togeders+, PP; +togedders+, S2. (+To-+ 1.) +To-gan+, _v._ to go asunder, SD; +togaš+, _pr. pl._, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-genes+, _prep._ towards, S; +togeines+, S; +to[gh]eines+, S; +to[gh]enes+, S. (+To-+ 1.) +Toggen+, _v._ to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt. +To-grinden+, _v._ to grind in pieces; +togrynt+, _pr. s._, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-hewen+, _v._ to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (+To-+ 2.) +To-hope+, _sb._ hope, S. (+To-+ 1.) +To-hurren+, _v._ to hurry apart, S. (+To-+ 2.) +Tokker+, _sb._ fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; +towker+, PP; +toucher+, PP; +tucker+, HD; +touker+, Bardsley; +tuker+, Bardsley. See +Tuken+. +Tokne+, _sb._ token, PP; +tocne+, S; +tacne+, S; +taken+, PP, S2; +takun+, W; +takens+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _tįcn_: Goth. _taikns_; cp. OHG. _zeichan_ (Tatian). +Toknynge+, _sb._ signification, PP; +tocninge+, S; +toknyng+, PP; +takning+, S2; +takeninge+, S2; +tokening+, C3.--AS. _tįcnung_. +Tolie+, _v._ to till, S; see +Tilien+. +To-liggen+, _v._ to pertain to; +toliš+, _pr. s._, S. (+To-+ 1.) +Tolke+, _sb._ a man, S2; see +Tulk+. [[headword spelled +Tulke+]] +Tolle+, _sb._ toll, custom, Voc.; +tol+, PP, Prompt. _Comb._: +tol-bothe+, toll-booth (= Lat. _telonium_), S2, W, Voc.--AS. _toll_: OFris. _tolen_, _tolne_; Lat. _telonium_ (Vulg.); Gr. #telōnion#. Note that the _n_ of the stem appears in AS. _tolnere_, 'teloniarius,' Voc.; see Weigand (s.v. _zoll_). +Tollen+, _v._ to take toll, C. _Der._: +tollere+, taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP; +toller+, Voc. +Tollen+, _v._ to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; +tole+, ND; +tullen+, CM, SD; +tillen+, S, H, PP.--AS. _tyllan_ (in _for-tyllan_). +To-loggen+, _v._ to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; +to-lugged+, _pp._, PP. +Tolter+, _adv._ unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. _totter_). +To-luken+, _v._ to rend asunder, S; +toloken+, _pp._, S. (+To-+ 2.) +Toly+, _sb._ scarlet colour, WA; +tuly+, Prompt., HD; +tuely+, SkD (s.v. _trap_, 2).--Heb. _t[-o]l[-a]'_, crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm. +Tombestere+, _sb._ female dancer, C3; see +Tumbestere+. +Tome+, _adj._ empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; +toom+, Prompt.; +tume+, JD.--Icel. _tómr_, vacant, empty. Cf. +Toft+. +Tome+, _sb._ leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); +toym+, B; +tume+, B; Icel. _tóm_, leisure. See above. +To-morwen+, _adv._ to-morrow, S; +tomorwe+, PP; +tomore[gh]e+, S; +tomorn+, C. (+To-+ 1.) +To-name+, _sb._ cognomen, PP; +towname+, PP. (+To-+ 1.) +Tonge+, _sb._ tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; +tunge+, S, C, PP, W2; +tounge+, PP; +tong+, S3; +tung+, S2. _Der._: +tongede+, tongued, talkative, PP.--AS. _tunge_. +Tonge+, _sb._ pair of tongs, _forceps_, S, S2, Prompt.; +tange+, Voc.--AS. _tange_ (Voc.). +Tonne+, _sb._ tun, PP, S3, C2, G; +tunne+, S, PP. _Comb._: +tonne-greet+, as large round as a tun, C.--AS. _tunne_. +Too+, _sb._ toe, C; +taa+, S2, HD; +toon+, _pl._, C; +ton+, C; +tas+, S2; +taes+, S2.--AS. _tį_ (pl. _tįn_). +Tool+, _sb._ tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; +toles+, _pl._, PP; +tooles+, PP.--AS. _tól_. +Toom+, _adj._ empty; see +Tome+. +Toord+, _sb. stercus_, W2, Prompt. +Topase+, _sb._ topaz, Cotg.; +topace+, S3; +tupace+, SkD; +topacius+, W (Apoc. 21. 20); +thopas+, C2 (p. 151).--OF. _topase_; Lat. _topazum_ (acc.); Gr. #topazos#. +Toppe+, _sb._ tuft of hair, P, S; +top+, top of the head, Prompt. +To-quassen+, _v._ to shake asunder, PP; +to-quashte+, _pt. s._, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-qua[gh]te+, _pt. s._ quaked, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-racen+, _v._ to scrape to pieces, C2. (+To-+ 2.) +To-renden+, _v._ to rend in pieces, PP; +torente+, _pt. s._, C2, W; +to-rent+, _pp._, S, C2, W. (+To-+ 2.) +Toret+, _sb._ ring on a dog's collar, through which the leash was passed, CM; +torettz+, _pl._, C; +turrets+, DG.--OF. _touret_, the chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk's lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.). +Toret+, _sb._ turret, G, C, Prompt.; +touret+, SkD.--OF. _tourette_ (Cotg.). +To-reuen+, _v._ to completely take away, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +Torf+, _sb._ turf, S2; +turf+, Voc.; +turues+, _pl._, S2.--AS. _turf_ (Voc.). +Torfare+, _sb._ hardship, misery, peril, WA.--Icel. _torf[oe]ra_. +To-rightes+, _adv._ to rights, aright, G. (+To-+ 1.) +To-riven+, _v._ to rend in twain; +to-rof+ (_intrans._), _pt. s._, was riven in twain, S2. +Torment+, _sb._ a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.; +tourment+, SkD.--AF. _torment_, a tempest, _turment_ (Roland), OF. _torment_, _tourment_, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), _tormente_, a tempest (Cotg.). +Tormenten+, _v._ to torment, SkD.--OF. _tormenter_. +Tormentour+, _sb._ executioner, C3, WW; +tormentoures+, _pl._, C3.--AF. _tormenter_, executioner. +Tormentynge+, _sb._ torture, C2. +Tormentyse+, _sb._ torture, C2. +Torne+, _sb._ a turn, trick, wile, G. +Tornen+, _v._ to turn, PP; see +Tournen+. +To-rof+, _pt. s._ of +To-riven+. +Tortuous+, _adj._ oblique (term in astrology), C3.--Lat. _tortuosus_, crooked. +To-samen+, _adv._ together, S. (+To-+ 1.) +To-schaken+, _v._ to shake asunder, S. (+To-+ 2.) +To-scheden+, _v._ to part asunder; +tosched+, _pp._, S2. (+To-+ 2.) +To-schellen+, _v._ to shell, peel; +toshullen+, _pp._, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-schreden+, _v._ to cut to pieces, C. (+To-+ 2.) +To-spreden+, _v._ to scatter; +to-sprad+, _pp._, S2. (+To-+ 2.) +To-swellen+, _v._ to swell greatly; +toswolle+, _pp._, S, PP. (+To-+ 2.) +To-swinken+, _v._ to labour greatly, C3. (+To-+ 2.) +To-tasen+, _v._ to pull to pieces; +to-tose+, S. (+To-+ 2.) +Toten+, _v._ to peep, look about, PP, S3; +tutand+, _pr. p._, projecting, pushing out, S3; +totede+, _pt. s._, S3; +y-toted+, _pp._, S3. _Comb._: +tote-hylle+, _specula_, Prompt.--AS. _tótian_; see SkD (s.v. _tout_). +To-teren+, _v._ to tear to pieces, C3; +toteoren+, S; +toteore+, S; +totorne+, _pp._, PP; +totorn+, S; +totore+, C3. (+To-+ 2.) +To-turn+, _sb._ refuge, SD. (+To-+ 1.) +To-twicchen+, _v._ to pull apart; +totwichet+, _pr. pl._, S. (+To-+ 2.) +Toun+, _sb._ an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; +toune+, PP; +tun+, S, S2; +toune+, _dat._, S2, C2. _Comb._: +toune-men+, men of the town, not rustics, PP; +tun-scipe+, the people of the farm-stead, S. _Der._: +townish+, belonging to the town, S3.--AS. _tśn_, enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG. _zśn_, hedge (Tatian). +Tour+, _sb._ tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; +tur+, S; +torres+, _pl._, S2.--OF. _tur_, _tor_, _tour_: Lat. _turrem_. +Tournen+, _v._ to turn, PP; +turnen+, S, S2, PP; +tornen+, S2, PP; +teornen+, S2; +tirnen+, S; +y-tornd+, _pp._, S2; +i-turnd+, S, S2.--AF. _turner_; Lat. _tornare_, from _tornus_, a lathe. +Tourneyment+, _sb._ tournament, C2.--OF. _tornoiement_. +Towaille+, _sb._ towel, C2; +towayle+, Prompt., Voc.; +twaly+, Prompt.; +towelle+, Voc.; +towylle+, Voc.--AF. _towaille_ (_tuaille_), OF. _touaile_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. _toacula_; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. _duįhila_, washing-cloth; from _duahan_, also _thuahan_, to wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge (s