The Project Gutenberg eBook of Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Harriet Beecher Stowe This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Harriet Beecher Stowe Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe Editor: David Widger Release date: November 17, 2018 [eBook #58301] Most recently updated: April 5, 2023 Language: English Credits: Produced by David Widger *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG WORKS OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE *** Produced by David Widger INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG WORKS OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE Compiled by David Widger CONTENTS ## UNCLE TOM'S CABIN UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, YOUNG FOLKS' EDITION PICTURES AND STORIES FROM UNCLE TOM'S CABIN ## QUEER LITTLE FOLKS THE AMERICAN WOMAN'S HOME ## LIFE OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE DEACON PITKIN'S FARM; AND THE FIRST CHRISTMAS OF NEW ENGLAND ## PINK AND WHITE TYRANNY ## SUNNY MEMORIES OF FOREIGN LANDS, VOLUME 1 (OF 2) ## OLDTOWN FIRESIDE STORIES ## HOUSEHOLD PAPERS AND STORIES ## THE PEARL OF ORR'S ISLAND ## PALMETTO-LEAVES ## THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT ## MEN OF OUR TIMES THE MINISTER'S WOOING ## WOMAN IN SACRED HISTORY TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES UNCLE TOM�S CABIN or Life among the Lowly By Harriet Beecher Stowe CONTENTS VOLUME I CHAPTER I -- In Which the Reader Is Introduced to a Man of Humanity CHAPTER II -- The Mother CHAPTER III --The Husband and Father CHAPTER IV -- An Evening in Uncle Tom’s Cabin CHAPTER V -- Showing the Feelings of Living Property on Changing Owners CHAPTER VI -- Discovery CHAPTER VII -- The Mother’s Struggle CHAPTER VIII -- Eliza’s Escape CHAPTER -- In Which It Appears That a Senator Is But a Man IX CHAPTER X -- The Property Is Carried Off CHAPTER XI -- In Which Property Gets into an Improper State of Mind CHAPTER XII -- Select Incident of Lawful Trade CHAPTER XIII -- The Quaker Settlement CHAPTER XIV -- Evangeline CHAPTER XV -- Of Tom’s New Master, and Various Other Matters CHAPTER XVI -- Tom’s Mistress and Her Opinions CHAPTER XVII -- The Freeman’s Defence CHAPTER XVIII -- Miss Ophelia’s Experiences and Opinions VOLUME II CHAPTER -- Miss Ophelia’s Experiences and Opinions Continued XIX CHAPTER XX -- Topsy CHAPTER XXI -- Kentuck CHAPTER XXII -- “The Grass Withereth—the Flower Fadeth” CHAPTER XXIII -- Henrique CHAPTER XXIV -- Foreshadowings CHAPTER XXV -- The Little Evangelist CHAPTER XXVI -- Death CHAPTER XXVII -- “This Is the Last of Earth” CHAPTER XXVIII -- Reunion CHAPTER XXIX -- The Unprotected CHAPTER XXX -- The Slave Warehouse CHAPTER XXXI -- The Middle Passage CHAPTER XXXII -- Dark Places CHAPTER XXXIII -- Cassy CHAPTER XXXIV -- The Quadroon’s Story CHAPTER XXXV -- The Tokens CHAPTER XXXVI -- Emmeline and Cassy CHAPTER XXXVII -- Liberty CHAPTER XXXVIII -- The Victory CHAPTER XXXIX -- The Stratagem CHAPTER XL -- The Martyr CHAPTER XLI -- The Young Master CHAPTER XLII -- An Authentic Ghost Story CHAPTER XLIII -- Results CHAPTER XLIV -- The Liberator CHAPTER XLV -- Concluding Remarks QUEER LITTLE FOLKS By Harriet Beecher Stowe CONTENTS Hen that Hatched Ducks 11 The Nutcrackers of Nutcracker Lodge 29 The History of Tip-Top 43 Miss Katy-Did and Miss Cricket 61 Mother Magpie�s Mischief 70 The Squirrels that live in a House 80 Hum, the Son of Buz 93 Our Country Neighbours 106 The Diverting History of Little Whiskey 117 List of Illustrations. The Brood Hatched 19 Feeding the Fame Robin 59 Erecting the Hen-House 15 The Hen that Hatched Ducks 25 Enemies in Waiting 39 The Nest in the Apple-Tree 47 Tip-Top in bad Company 57 Venturous Squirrels 89 LIFE OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE Compiled From Her Letters And Journals By Her Son Charles Edward Stowe 1890 CONTENTS CHAPTER I. CHILDHOOD 1811-1824. Death of her Mother.�First Journey from Home.�Life at Nut Plains.�School Days and Hours with Favorite Authors.�The New Mother.�Litchfield Academy and its Influence.�First Literary Efforts.�A Remarkable Composition.�Goes to Hartford 1 CHAPTER II. SCHOOL DAYS IN HARTFORD, 1824-1832. Miss Catherine Beecher.�Professor Fisher.�The Wreck of the Albion and Death of Professor Fisher.�"The Minister's Wooing."�Miss Catherine Beecher's Spiritual History.�Mrs. Stowe's Recollections of her School Days in Hartford.�Her Conversion.�Unites with the First Church in Hartford.�Her Doubts and Subsequent Religious Development.�Her Final Peace 22 CHAPTER III. CINCINNATI, 1832-1836. Dr. Beecher called to Cincinnati.�The Westward Journey.�First Letter from Home.�Description of Walnut Hills.�Starting a New School.�Inward Glimpses.�The Semi-Colon Club.�Early Impressions of Slavery.�A Journey to the East.�Thoughts aroused by First Visit to Niagara.�Marriage to Professor Stowe 53 [vi] CHAPTER IV. EARLY MARRIED LIFE, 1836-1840. Professor Stowe's Interest in Popular Education.�His Departure for Europe.�Slavery Riots in Cincinnati.�Birth of Twin Daughters.�Professor Stowe's Return and Visit to Columbus.�Domestic Trials.�Aiding a Fugitive Slave.�Authorship under Difficulties.�A Beecher Round Robin 78 CHAPTER V. POVERTY AND SICKNESS, 1840-1850. Famine in Cincinnati.�Summer at the East.�Plans for Literary Work.�Experience on a Railroad.�Death of her Brother George.�Sickness and Despair.�A Journey in Search of Health.�Goes to Brattleboro' Water-cure.�Troubles at Lane Seminary.�Cholera in Cincinnati.�Death of Youngest Child.�Determined to leave the West 100 CHAPTER VI. REMOVAL TO BRUNSWICK, 1850-1852. Mrs. Stowe's Remarks on Writing and Understanding Biography.�Their Appropriateness to her own Biography.�Reasons for Professor Stowe's leaving Cincinnati.�Mrs. Stowe's Journey to Brooklyn.�Her Brother's Success as a Minister.�Letters from Hartford and Boston.�Arrives in Brunswick.�History of the Slavery Agitation.�Practical Working of the Fugitive Slave Law.�Mrs. Edward Beecher's Letter to Mrs. Stowe and its Effect.�Domestic Trials.�Begins to write "Uncle Tom's Cabin" as a Serial for the "National Era."�Letter to Frederick Douglass.�"Uncle Tom's Cabin" a Work of Religious Emotion 126 CHAPTER VII. UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, 1852. "Uncle Tom's Cabin" as a Serial in the "National Era."�An [vii]Offer for its Publication in Book Form.�Will it be a Success?�An Unprecedented Circulation.�Congratulatory Messages.�Kind Words from Abroad.�Mrs. Stowe to the Earl of Carlisle.�Letters from and to Lord Shaftesbury.�Correspondence with Arthur Helps 156 CHAPTER VIII. FIRST TRIP TO EUROPE, 1853. The Edmondsons.�Buying Slaves to set them Free.�Jenny Lind.�Professor Stowe is called to Andover.�Fitting up the New Home.�The "Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin."�"Uncle Tom" Abroad.�How it was Published in England.�Preface to the European Edition.�The Book in France.�In Germany.�A Greeting from Charles Kingsley.�Preparing to visit Scotland.�Letter to Mrs. Follen 178 CHAPTER IX. SUNNY MEMORIES, 1853. Crossing the Atlantic.�Arrival in England.�Reception in Liverpool.�Welcome to Scotland.�A Glasgow Tea-Party.�Edinburgh Hospitality.�Aberdeen.�Dundee and Birmingham.�Joseph Sturge.�Elihu Burritt.�London.�The Lord Mayor's Dinner.�Charles Dickens and his Wife 205 CHAPTER X. FROM OVER THE SEA, 1853. The Earl of Carlisle.�Arthur Helps.�The Duke and Duchess of Argyll.�Martin Farquhar Tupper.�A Memorable Meeting at Stafford House.�Macaulay and Dean Milman.�Windsor Castle.�Professor Stowe returns to America.�Mrs. Stowe on the Continent.�Impressions of Paris.�En Route to Switzerland and Germany.�Back to England.�Homeward Bound 228 CHAPTER XI. HOME AGAIN, 1853-1856. Anti-Slavery Work.�Stirring Times in the United States.�Address [viii]to the Ladies of Glasgow.�Appeal to the Women of America.�Correspondence with William Lloyd Garrison.�The Writing of "Dred."�Farewell Letter from Georgiana May.�Second Voyage to England 250 CHAPTER XII. DRED, 1856. Second Visit to England.�A Glimpse at the Queen.�The Duke of Argyll and Inverary.�Early Correspondence with Lady Byron.�Dunrobin Castle and its Inmates.�A Visit to Stoke Park.�Lord Dufferin.�Charles Kingsley at Home.�Paris Revisited.�Madame Mohl's Receptions 270 CHAPTER XIII. OLD SCENES REVISITED, 1856. En Route to Rome.�Trials of Travel.�A Midnight Arrival and an Inhospitable Reception.�Glories of the Eternal City.�Naples and Vesuvius.�Venice.�Holy Week in Rome.�Return to England.�Letter from Harriet Martineau on "Dred."�A Word from Mr. Prescott on "Dred."�Farewell to Lady Byron 294 CHAPTER XIV. THE MINISTER'S WOOING, 1857-1859. Death of Mrs. Stowe's Oldest Son.�Letter to the Duchess of Sutherland.�Letter to her Daughters in Paris.�Letter to her Sister Catherine.�Visit to Brunswick and Orr's Island.�Writes "The Minister's Wooing" and "The Pearl of Orr's Island."�Mr. Whittier's Comments.�Mr. Lowell on "The Minister's Wooing."�Letter to Mrs. Stowe from Mr. Lowell.�John Ruskin on "The Minister's Wooing."�A Year of Sadness.�Letter to Lady Byron.�Letter to her Daughter.�Departure for Europe 315 CHAPTER XV. THE THIRD TRIP TO EUROPE, 1859. Third Visit to Europe.�Lady Byron on "The Minister's Wooing."�Some Foreign People and Things as they Appeared [ix]to Professor Stowe.�A Winter in Italy.�Things Unseen and Unrevealed.�Speculations concerning Spiritualism.�John Ruskin.�Mrs. Browning.�The Return to America.�Letters to Dr. Holmes 343 CHAPTER XVI. THE CIVIL WAR, 1860-1865. The Outbreak of Civil War.�Mrs. Stowe's Son enlists.�Thanksgiving Day in Washington.�The Proclamation of Emancipation.�Rejoicings in Boston.�Fred Stowe at Gettysburg.�Leaving Andover and Settling in Hartford.�A Reply to the Women of England.�Letters from John Bright, Archbishop Whately, and Nathaniel Hawthorne 363 CHAPTER XVII. FLORIDA, 1865-1869. Letter to Duchess of Argyll.�Mrs. Stowe desires to have a Home at the South.�Florida the best Field for Doing Good.�She Buys a Place at Mandarin.�A Charming Winter Residence.�"Palmetto Leaves."�Easter Sunday at Mandarin.�Correspondence with Dr. Holmes.�"Poganuc People."�Receptions in New Orleans and Tallahassee.�Last Winter at Mandarin 395 CHAPTER XVIII. OLDTOWN FOLKS, 1869. Professor Stowe the Original of "Harry" in "Oldtown Folks."�Professor Stowe's Letter to George Eliot.�Her Remarks on the Same.�Professor Stowe's Narrative of his Youthful Adventures in the World of Spirits.�Professor Stowe's Influence on Mrs. Stowe's Literary Life.�George Eliot on "Oldtown Folks" 419 CHAPTER XIX. THE BYRON CONTROVERSY, 1869-1870. Mrs. Stowe's Statement of her own Case.�The Circumstances under which she first met Lady Byron.�Letters to Lady Byron.�Letter to Dr. Holmes when about to publish "The True Story of Lady Byron's Life" in the "Atlantic."�Dr. Holmes's Reply.�The Conclusion [x]of the Matter 445 CHAPTER XX. GEORGE ELIOT. Correspondence with George Eliot.�George Eliot's First Impressions of Mrs. Stowe.�Mrs. Stowe's Letter to Mrs. Follen.�George Eliot's Letter to Mrs. Stowe.�Mrs. Stowe's Reply.�Life in Florida.�Robert Dale Owen and Modern Spiritualism.�George Eliot's Letter on the Phenomena of Spiritualism.�Mrs. Stowe's Description of Scenery in Florida.�Mrs. Stowe concerning "Middlemarch."�George Eliot to Mrs. Stowe during Rev. H. W. Beecher's Trial.�Mrs. Stowe concerning her Life Experience with her Brother, H. W. Beecher, and his Trial.�Mrs. Lewes' Last Letter to Mrs. Stowe.�Diverse Mental Characteristics of these Two Women.�Mrs. Stowe's Final Estimate of Modern Spiritualism 459 CHAPTER XXI. CLOSING SCENES, 1870-1889. Literary Labors.�Complete List of Published Books.�First Reading Tour.�Peeps Behind the Curtain.�Some New England Cities.�A Letter from Maine.�Pleasant and Unpleasant Readings.�Second Tour.�A Western Journey.�Visit to Old Scenes.�Celebration of Seventieth Birthday.�Congratulatory Poems from Mr. Whittier and Dr. Holmes.�Last Words 489 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE Portrait of Mrs. Stowe. From a crayon by Richmond, made in England in 1853 Frontispiece Silver Inkstand presented to Mrs. Stowe by her English Admirers in 1853 xi Portrait of Mrs. Stowe's Grandmother, Roxanna Foote. From a miniature painted on ivory by her daughter, Mrs. Lyman Beecher 6 Birthplace at Litchfield, Conn.[A] 10 Portrait of Catherine E. Beecher. From a photograph taken in 1875 30 The Home at Walnut Hills, Cincinnati[A] 56 Portrait of Henry Ward Beecher. From a photograph by Rockwood, in 1884 130 Manuscript Page of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (fac-simile) 160 The Andover Home. From a painting by F. Rondel, in 1860, owned by Mrs. H. F. Allen 186[xii] Portrait of Lyman Beecher, at the Age of Eighty-Seven. From a painting owned by the Boston Congregational Club 264 Portrait of the Duchess of Sutherland. From an engraving presented to Mrs. Stowe 318 The Old Home at Hartford 374 The Home at Mandarin, Florida 402 Portrait of Calvin Ellis Stowe. From a photograph taken in 1882 422 Portrait of Mrs. Stowe. From a photograph by Ritz and Hastings, in 1884 470 The Later Hartford Home 508 FOOTNOTE: [A] From recent photographs and from views in the Autobiography of Lyman Beecher, published by Messrs. Harper & Brothers. PINK AND WHITE TYRANNY A Society Novel By Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe 1871 CONTENTS. Chap. Page I. Falling in Love 1 II. What she thinks of it 19 III. The Sister 31 IV. Preparation for Marriage 39 V. Wedding, and Wedding-trip 56 VI. Honey-moon, and after 63 VII. Will she like it? 74 VIII. Spindlewood 86 IX. A Crisis 92 X. Changes 104 XI. Newport; or, the Paradise of Nothing to do 112 XII. Home � la Pompadour 126 XIII. John’s Birthday 137 XIV. A Great Moral Conflict 152 XV. The Follingsbees arrive 161 XVI. Mrs. John Seymour’s Party, and what came of it 181 XVII. After the Battle 197 XVIII. A Brick turns up 213 XIX. The Castle of Indolence 228[viii] XX. The Van Astrachans 243 XXI. Mrs. Follingsbee’s Party, and what came of it 250 XXII. The Spider-web broken 268 XXIII. Common-sense Arguments 281 XXIV. Sentiment v. Sensibility 284 XXV. Wedding Bells 291 XXVI. Motherhood 297 XXVII. Checkmate 304 XXVIII. After the Storm 321 XXIX. The New Lillie 326 SUNNY MEMORIES OF FOREIGN LANDS, VOL. 1 (of 2) By Harriet Beecher Stowe CONTENTS Preface Introductory Breakfast In Liverpool�April 11. Public Meeting In Liverpool�April 13. Public Meeting In Glasgow�April 15. Public Meeting In Edinburgh�April 20. Public Meeting In Aberdeen�April 21. Public Meeting In Dundee�April 22. Address Of The Students Of Glasgow University�April 25. Loud Mayor's Dinner At The Mansion House, London�May 2. Stafford House Reception�May 7. Congregational Union�May 13. Royal Highland School Society Dinner, At The Freemason's Tavern, London�May 14. Antislavery Society, Exeter Hall�May 16. Soir�e At Willis's Rooms�May 25. Concluding Note. Letter I Letter II Letter III Letter IV Letter V Letter VI. Letter VII Letter VIII Letter IX Letter X Letter XI Letter XII Letter XIII Letter XIV Letter XV Letter XVI Letter XVII Letter XVIII Notes Credits OLDTOWN FIRESIDE STORIES. By Harriet Beecher Stowe. CONTENTS THE GHOST IN THE MILL THE SULLIVAN LOOKING-GLASS. THE MINISTER'S HOUSEKEEPER. THE WIDOW'S BANDBOX. CAPTAIN KIDD'S MONEY. �MIS' ELDERKIN'S PITCHER.� THE GHOST IN THE CAP'N BROWNHOUSE. ILLUSTRATIONS Titlepage Frontispiece The Ghost in the Mill, Page 001 Old Cack Knew Him Too, Page 020 Tailpiece, Page 024 The Sullivan Looking-glass, Page 025 Tailpiece, Page 052 The Minister's Housekeeper, Page 053 Huldy Came Behind Chokin' With Laugh, Page 065 I've Thrown the Pig in The Well, Page 070 Tailpiece, Page 078 The Widow's Bandbox, Page 079 Tailpiece, Page 102 Captain Kidd's Money, Page 108 They Dug Down About Five Feet, Page 119 Mis' Elderkin's Pitcher, Page 122 Ghost in Cap'n Brown House, Page 139 Stood There Lookin' Right at Cinthy, Page 149 HOUSEHOLD PAPERS AND STORIES By Harriet Beecher Stowe 1868 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTORY NOTE 1 II. Homekeeping vs. Housekeeping 33 IV. The Economy of the Beautiful 69 VI. The Lady who does her own Work 101 VIII. Economy 133 X. Cookery 182 XII. Home Religion 231 II. Woman�s Sphere 274 IV. Is Woman a Worker? 316 VI. Bodily Religion: A Sermon on Good Health 347 VIII. How shall we be Amused? 374 X. What are the Sources of Beauty in Dress? 412 XII. The New Year 438 OUR SECOND GIRL 473 THE PEARL OF ORR'S ISLAND A Story of the Coast of Maine By Harriet Beecher Stowe 1896 CONTENTS Introductory Note CHAPTER I. Naomi 1 II. Mara 5 III. The Baptism and the Burial 9 IV. Aunt Roxy and Aunt Ruey 15 V. The Kittridges 25 VI. Grandparents 36 VII. From the Sea 47 VIII. The Seen and the Unseen 58 IX. Moses 74 X. The Minister 85 XI. Little Adventurers 99 XII. Sea Tales 110 XIII. Boy and Girl 120 XIV. The Enchanted Island 132 XV. The Home Coming 143 XVI. The Natural and the Spiritual 154 XVII. Lessons 165 XVIII. Sally 175 XIX. Eighteen 179 XX. Rebellion 186 XXI. The Tempter 198 XXII. A Friend in Need 208 XXIII. The Beginning of the Story 218 XXIV. Desires and Dreams 229 XXV. Miss Emily 235 XXVI. Dolores 245 XXVII. Hidden Things 258 XXVIII. A Coquette 270 XXIX. Night Talks 279 XXX. The Launch of the Ariel 290 XXXI. Greek meets Greek 303 XXXII. The Betrothal 315 XXXIII. At a Quilting 323 XXXIV. Friends 329 XXXV. The Toothacre Cottage 335 XXXVI. The Shadow of Death 339 XXXVII. The Victory 351 XXXVIII. Open Vision 358 XXXIX. The Land of Beulah 368 XL. The Meeting 376 XLI. Consolation 380 XLII. Last Words 387 XLIII. The Pearl 393 XLIV. Four Years After 398 PALMETTO-LEAVES By Harriet Beecher Stowe 1873 CONTENTS. PAGE. Nobody's Dog 1 A Flowery January in Florida 16 The Wrong Side of the Tapestry 26 A Letter To the Girls 40 A Water-coach, and a Ride in It 53 Picnicking up Julington 69 Magnolia 87 Yellow Jessamines 97 "Florida for Invalids" 116 Swamps and Orange-Trees 137 Letter-Writing 148 Magnolia Week 161 Buying Land in Florida 175 Our Experience in Crops 185 May in Florida 196 St. Augustine 206 Our Neighbor Over the Way 225 The Grand Tour up River 247 Old Cudjo and the Angel 267 The Laborers of the South 279 Map of the St. John River MAP OF THE ST. JOHN RIVER, FLORIDA. The Savannah Steamer SALEM WITCHCRAFT THE PLANCHETTE MYSTERY AND MODERN SPIRITUALISM By Harriet Beecher Stowe CONTENTS. PAGE The Place 7 The Salemite of Forty Years Ago 8 How the Subject was opened 9 Careful Historiography 10 The Actors in the Tragedy 12 Philosophy of the Delusion 12 Character of the Early Settlement 13 First Causes 15 Death of the Patriarch 16 Growth of Witchcraft 17 Trouble in the Church 18 Rev. Mr. Burroughs 19 Deodat Lawson 20 Parris�a Malignant 20 A Protean Devil 21 State of Physiology 22 William Penn as a Precedent 22 Phenomena of Witchcraft 23 Parris and his Circle 25 The Inquisitions�Sarah Good 26 A Child Witch 27 The Towne Sisters 28 Depositions of Parris and his Tools 31 Goody Nurse�s Excommunication 35 Mary Easty 36 Mrs. Cloyse 38 The Proctor Family 40 The Jacobs Family 41 Giles and Martha Corey 42 Decline of the Delusion 44 The Physio-Psychological Causes of the Trouble 45 The Last of Parris 47 �One of the Afflicted��Her Confession 49 The Transition 50 The Fetish Theory Then and Now 51 The Views of Modern Investigators 53 Importance of the Subject 55 CONTENTS OF THE PLANCHETTE MYSTERY. What Planchette is and does (with review of Facts and Phenomena) 63 The Press on Planchette (with further details of Phenomena) 67 Theory First�That the Board is moved by the hands that rest upon it 70 Theory Second��It is Electricity or Magnetism� 71 Proof that Electricity has nothing to do with it 78 Theory Third�The Devil Theory 79 Theory of a Floating Ambient Mentality 81 �To Daimonion��The Demon 83 �It is some principle of nature as yet unknown� 85 Theory of the Agency of Departed Spirits 85 Planchette�s own Theory 89 The Rational Difficulty 92 The Medium�The Doctrine of Spheres 93 The Moral and Religious Difficulty 98 What this Modern Development is, and what is to come of it 102 Conclusion 105 How to work Planchette 106 SPIRITUALISM. History of Spiritualism 107 Scriptural Views 110 Communion of Saints 112 DR. DODDRIDGE�S DREAM. Pages 123-125 MEN OF OUR TIMES; OR LEADING PATRIOTS OF THE DAY LINCOLN, GRANT, GARRISON, SUMNER, CHASE, WILSON, GREELEY, FARRAGUT, ANDREW, COLFAX, STANTON, DOUGLASS, BUCKINGHAM, SHERMAN, SHERIDAN, HOWARD, PHILLIPS AND BEECHER. By Harriet Beecher Stowe 1868 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE. 1. President Lincoln, FRONTISPIECE. 2. Gen. U. S. Grant, 111 3. William L. Garrison, 154 4. Charles Sumner, 214 5. Salmon P. Chase, 241 6. Henry Wilson, 269 7. Horace Greeley, 293 8. Com. D. G. Farragut, 311 9. Gov. John A. Andrew, 325 10. Schuyler Colfax, 347 11. E. M. Stanton, 363 12. Frederick Douglass, 380 13. Gen. P. H. Sheridan, 405 14. Gen. W. T. Sherman, 423 15. Gen. Oliver O. Howard, 447 16. Gov. Wm. A. Buckingham, 463 17. Wendell Phillips, 483 18. Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, 505 CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER I.�ABRAHAM LINCOLN. The Men of our Time�Lincoln Foremost�The War was the Working-Man's Revolution�Abraham Lincoln's Birth and Youth�The Books he Read�The Thirty Thousand Dollars for Tender�The Old Stocking of Government Money�A Just Lawyer; Anecdotes�His First Candidacy and Speech�Goes to Legislature and Congress�The Seven Debates and Campaign against Douglass in 1858�Webster's and Lincoln's Language Compared�The Cooper Institute Speech�The Nomination at Chicago�Moral and Physical Courage�The Backwoodsman President and the Diplomatists�Significance of his Presidential Career�Religious Feelings�His Kindness�"The Baby Did It"�The First Inaugural�The Second Inaugural, and other State Papers�The Conspiracy and Assassination�The Opinions of Foreign Nations on Mr. Lincoln. 11 CHAPTER II.�ULYSSES S. GRANT. A General Wanted�A Short War Expected�The Young Napoleon�God's Revenge Against Slavery�The Silent Man in Galena�"Tanning Leather"�Gen. Grant's Puritan Descent�How he Loaded the Logs�His West Point Career�Service in Mexico�Marries, and Leaves the Army�Wood-Cutting, Dunning and Leather-Selling�Enlists against the Rebellion�Missouri Campaign�Paducah Campaign�Fort Donelson Campaign�Battle of Shiloh�How Grant Lost his Temper�Vicksburg Campaign�Lincoln on Grant's "Drinking"�Chattanooga�Grant's Method of Making a Speech�Appointed Lieutenant-General�The Richmond Campaign�"Mr. Grant is a Very Obstinate Man"�Grant's Qualifications as a Ruler�Honesty�Generosity to Subordinates�Sound Judgment of Men�Power of Holding his Tongue�Grant's Sidewalk Platform�Talks Horse to Senator Wade�"Wants Nothing Said"�The Best Man for Next President. 111 CHAPTER III.�WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON. Mr. Garrison's Birth and Parents�His Mother�Her Conversion�His Boyhood�Apprenticed to a Printer�First Anti-Slavery Address�Advice to Dr. Beecher�Benjamin Lundy�Garrison Goes to Baltimore�First Battle with Slavery�In Jail�First Number of the Liberator�Threats and Rage from the South�The American Anti-Slavery Society�First Visit to England�The Era of Mob Violence�The Respectable Boston Mob�Mr. Garrison's Account�Again in Jail�The Massachusetts Legislature Uncivil to the Abolitionists�Logical Vigor of the Slaveholders�Garrison's Disunionism�Denounces the Church�Liberality of the Liberator�The Southerners' own Testimony�Mr. Garrison's Bland Manners�His Steady Nerves�xHis use of Language�Things by their Right Names�Abolitionist "Hard Language;" Garrison's Argument on it�Protest for Woman's Rights�The Triumph of his Cause�"The Liberator" Discontinued�Second Visit to England�Letter to Mrs. Stowe. 154 CHAPTER IV.�CHARLES SUMNER. Mr. Sumner an instance of Free State High Culture�The "Brahmin Caste" of New England�The Sumner Ancestry; a Kentish Family�Governor Increase Sumner; His Revolutionary Patriotism�His Stately Presence; "A Governor that can Walk"�Charles Sumner's Father�Mr. Sumner's Education, Legal and Literary Studies�Tendency to Ideal Perfection�Sumner and the Whigs�Abolitionism Social Death�Sumner's Opposition to the Mexican War�His Peace Principles�Sumner Opposes Slavery Within the Constitution, as Garrison Outside of it�Anti-Slavery and the Whigs�The Political Abolitionist Platform�Webster asked in vain to Oppose Slavery�Sumner's Rebuke of Winthrop�Joins the Free Soil Party�Succeeds Webster in the Senate�Great Speech against the Fugitive Slave Law�The Constitution a Charter of Liberty�Slavery not in the Constitution�First Speech after the Brooks Assault�Consistency as to Reconstruction. 214 CHAPTER V.�SALMON P. CHASE. England and our Finances in the War�President Wheelock and Mr. Chase's Seven Uncles�His Uncle the Bishop�His Sense of Justice at College�His Uncle the Senator�Admitted to the Bar for Cincinnati�His First Argument before a U. S. Court�Society in Cincinnati�The Ohio Abolitionists�Cincinnati on Slavery�The Church admits Slavery to be "an Evil"�Mr. Chase and the Birney Mob�The Case of the Slave Girl Matilda�How Mr. Chase "Ruined Himself"�He Affirms the Sectionality of Slavery�The Van Zandt Case�Extracts from Mr. Chase's Argument�Mr. Chase in Anti-Slavery Politics�His Qualifications as a Financier. 241 CHAPTER VI.�HENRY WILSON. Lincoln, Chase and Wilson as Illustrations of Democracy�Wilson's Birth and Boyhood�Reads over One Thousand Books in Ten Years�Learns Shoemaking�Earns an Education Twice Over�Forms a Debating Society�Makes Sixty Speeches for Harrison�Enters into Political Life on the Working-Men's Side�Helps to form the Free Soil Party�Chosen United States Senator over Edward Everett�Aristocratic Politics in those Days�Wilson and the Slaveholding Senators�The Character of his Speaking�Full of Facts and Practical Sense�His Usefulness as Chairman of the Military Committee�His "History of the Anti-Slavery Measures in Congress"�The 37th and 38th Congresses�The Summary of Anti-Slavery Legislation from that Book�Other Abolitionist Forces�Contrast of Sentiments of Slavery and of Freedom�Recognition of Hayti and Liberia; Specimen of the Debate�Slave and Free Doctrine on Education�Equality in Washington Street Cars�Pro-Slavery Good Taste�Solon's Ideal of Democracy Reached in America. 269 xi CHAPTER VII.�HORACE GREELEY. The Scotch-Irish Race in the United States�Mr. Greeley a Partly Reversed Specimen of it�His Birth and Boyhood�Learns to Read Books Upside Down�His Apprenticeship on a Newspaper�The Town Encyclopedia�His Industry at his Trade�His First Experience of a Fugitive Slave Chase�His First Appearance in New York�The Work on the Polyglot Testament�Mr. Greeley as "The Ghost"�The First Cheap Daily Paper�The Firm of Greeley & Story�The New Yorker, the Jeffersonian and the Log Cabin�Mr. Greeley as Editor of the New Yorker�Beginning of The Tribune�Mr. Greeley's Theory of a Political Newspaper�His Love for The Tribune�The First Week of that Paper�The Attack of the Sun and its Result�Mr. McElrath's Partnership�Mr. Greeley's Fourierism�"The Bloody Sixth"�The Cooper Libel Suits�Mr. Greeley in Congress�He Goes to Europe�His Course in the Rebellion�His Ambition and Qualifications for Office�The Key-Note of his Character. 293 CHAPTER VIII.�DAVID G. FARRAGUT. The Lesson of the Rebellion to Monarchs�The Strength of the United States�The U. S. Naval Service�The Last War�State of the Navy in 1861�Admiral Farragut Represents the Old Navy and the New�Charlemagne's Physician, Farraguth�The Admiral's Letter about his Family�His Birth�His Cruise with Porter when a Boy of Nine�The Destruction of the Essex�Farragut in Peace Times�Expected to go with the South�Refuses, is Threatened, and goes North�The Opening of the Mississippi�The Bay Fight at Mobile�The Admiral's Health�Farragut and the Tobacco Bishop. 311 CHAPTER IX.�JOHN A. ANDREW. Governor Andrew's Death Caused by the War�The Governors Dr. Beecher Prayed for�Governor Andrew a Christian Governor�Gov. Andrew's Birth�He goes to Boston to Study Law�Not Averse to unfashionable and Unpopular Causes�His Cheerfulness and Social Accomplishments�His Sunday School Work�Lives Plainly�His Clear Foresight of the War�Sends a Thousand Men to Washington in One Day�The Story of the Blue Overcoats�The Telegram for the Bodies of the Dead of Baltimore�Gov. Andrew's Tender Care for the Poor�The British Minister and the Colored Women�The Governor's Kindness to the Soldier's Wife�His Biblical Proclamations�The Thanksgiving Proclamation of 1861�The Proclamation of 1862�His Interest in the Schools for the Richmond Poor�Cotton Mather's Eulogy on Gov. Winthrop�Gov. Andrew's Farewell Address to the Massachusetts Legislature�State Gratitude to Gov. Andrew's Family. 325 CHAPTER X.�SCHUYLER COLFAX. General William Colfax, Washington's Friend�Mr. Colfax his Grandson�Mr. Colfax's Birth and Boyhood�Removes to Indiana�Becomes Deputy County Auditor�Begins to Deal with Politics�Becomes an Editor�Thexii Period of Maximum Debt�Mr. Colfax's First Year�He is Burnt Out�His Subsequent Success as an Editor�His Political Career as a Whig�Joins the Republican Party�Popularity in his own District�The Nebraska Bill�Mr. Colfax goes into Congress�The Famous Contest for Speakership�Mr. Colfax Saves his Party from Defeat�Banks Chosen Speaker�Mr. Colfax's Great Speech on the Bogus Laws of Kansas�The Ball and Chain for Free Speech�Mr. Colfax Shows the Ball, and A. H. Stephens Holds it for him�Mr. Colfax Renominated Unanimously�His Remarkable Success in his own District�Useful Labors in Post Office Committee�Early for Lincoln for President�Mr. Colfax urged for Post Master General�His Usefulness as Speaker�The Qualifications for that Post�Mr. Colfax's Public Virtues. 347 CHAPTER XI.�EDWIN M. STANTON. Rebel Advantages at Opening of the War�They Knew all about the Army Officers�Early Contrast of Rebel Enthusiasm and Union Indifference�Importance of Mr. Stanton's Post�His Birth and Ancestry�His Education and Law Studies�County Attorney�State Reporter�Defends Mr. McNulty�Removes to Pittsburg�His Line of Business�The Wheeling Case�He Removes to Washington�His Qualifications as a Lawyer�He Enters Buchanan's Cabinet�His Unexpected Patriotism�His Own Account of the Cabinet at News of Anderson's Move to Sumter�The Lion before the Old Red Dragon�Appointed Secretary of War�"Bricks in his Pockets"�Stanton's Habitual Reserve�His Wrath�"The Angel Gabriel as Paymaster"�Anecdotes of Lincoln's Confidence in Stanton�Lincoln's Affection for him�The Burdens of his Office�His Kindness of Heart within a Rough Outside�The Country his Debtor. 363 CHAPTER XII.�FREDERICK DOUGLASS. The Opportunity for Every Man in a Republic�The Depth Below a White Man's Poverty�The Starting Point whence Fred Douglass Raised Himself�His Mother�Her Noble Traits�Her Self Denial for the sake of Seeing him�She Defends him against Aunt Katy�Her Death�Col. Loyd's Plantation�The Luxury of his own Mansion�The Organization of his Estate�"Old Master"�How they Punished the Women�How Young Douglass Philosophized on Being a Slave�Plantation Life�The Allowance of Food�The Clothes�An Average Plantation Day�Mr. Douglass' Experience as a Slave Child�The Slave Children's Trough�The Slave Child's Thoughts�The Melancholy of Slave Songs�He Becomes a House Servant�A Kind Mistress Teaches him to Read�How he Completed his Education�Effects of Learning to Read�Experiences Religion and Prays for Liberty�Learns to Write�Hires his Time, and Absconds�Becomes a Free Working-Man in New Bedford�Marries�Mr. Douglass on Garrison�Mr. Douglass' Literary Career. 380 CHAPTER XIII.�PHILIP H. SHERIDAN. Sheridan a Full-Blooded Irishman�The Runaway Horse�Constitutional Fearlessness�Sheridan Goes to West Point�Sheridan's Apprenticeship toxiii War�The Fight with the Apaches at Fort Duncan�He is Transferred to Oregon�Commands at Fort Yamhill in the Yokima Reservation�The Quarrel among the Yokimas�Sheridan Popular with Indians�He Thinks he has a Chance to be Major Some Day�Sheridan's Shyness with Ladies�He Employs a Substitute in Waiting on a Lady�Sheridan's Kindness and Efficiency in Office Work�He Becomes a Colonel of Cavalry�His Shrewd Defeat of Gen. Chalmers�Becomes Brigadier�The Kentucky Campaign against Bragg�Sheridan Saves the Battle of Perrysville�Saves the Battle of Murfreesboro�Gen. Rousseau on Sheridan's Fighting�Sheridan at Missionary Ridge�Joins Grant as Chief of Cavalry�His Raids around Lee�His Campaign in the Valley of Virginia�He Moves Across and Joins in the Final Operations�His Administration at New Orleans�Grant's Opinion of Sheridan. 405 CHAPTER XIV.�WILLIAM T. SHERMAN. The Result of Eastern Blood and Western Developments�Lincoln, Grant, Chase and Sherman Specimens of it�The Sherman Family Character�Hon. Thomas Ewing adopts Sherman�Character of the Boy�He Enters West Point�His Peculiar Traits Showing thus Early�How he Treated his "Pleb"�His Early Military Service�His Appearance as First Lieutenant�Marries and Resigns�Banker at San Francisco�Superintendent of Louisiana Military Academy�His Noble Letter Resigning the Superintendency�He Foresees a Great War�Cameron and Lincoln Think not�Sherman at Bull Run�He Goes to Kentucky�Wants Two Hundred Thousand Troops�The False Report of his Insanity�Joins Grant; His Services at Shiloh�Services in the Vicksburg Campaigns�Endurance of Sherman and his Army�Sherman's estimate of Grant�How to live on the Enemy�Prepares to move from Atlanta�The Great March�His Courtesy to the Colored People�His Foresight in War�Sherman on Office-Holding. 423 CHAPTER XV.�OLIVER O. HOWARD. Can there be a Christian Soldier?�General Howard's Birth�His Military Education�His Life Before the Rebellion�Resigns in Order to get into the Field�Made Brigadier for Good Conduct at Bull Run�Commands the Eleventh Corps and Joins the Army at Chattanooga�His Services in the Army of the Potomac�Extreme Calmness on the Field of Battle�Services with Sherman�Sherman's high Opinion of him�Col. Bowman's Admiration of Howard's Christian Observances�Patriotic Services while Invalided at Home�Reproves the Swearing Teamster�Placed over the Freedmen's Bureau�The Central Historic Fact of the War�The Rise of Societies to Help the Freedmen�The Work of the Freedmen's Bureau�Disadvantages Encountered by it, and by General Howard�Results of the Bureau thus far�Col. Bowman's Description of Gen. Howard's Duties�Gen. Sherman's Letter to Gen. Howard on Assuming the Post�Estimate of Gen. Howard's Abilities. 447 xiv CHAPTER XVI.�WILLIAM A. BUCKINGHAM. The Buckinghams an Original Puritan Family�Rev. Thomas Buckingham�Gov. Buckingham's Father and Mother�Lebanon, the Birthplace of Five Governors�Gov. Buckingham's Education�He Teaches School�His Natural Executive Tendency�His Business Career�His Extreme Punctuality in Payments�His Business and Religious Character�His Interest in the Churches and Schools�His Benefactions in those Directions�His Political Course�He Accepts Municipal but not Legislative Offices�A Member of the Peace Conference�He Himself Equips the First State Militia in the War�His Zealous Co-operation with the Government�Sends Gen. Aiken to Washington�The Isolation of that City from the North�Gov. Buckingham's Policy for the War; Letter to Mr. Lincoln�His Views on Emancipation; Letter to Mr. Lincoln�Anecdote of the Temperance Governor's Staff. 463 CHAPTER XVII.�WENDELL PHILLIPS. Birth and Ancestry of Wendell Phillips�His Education and Social Advantage�The Lovejoy Murder�Speech in Faneuil Hall�The Murder Justified�Mr. Phillips' First Speech�He Defends the Liberty of the Press�His Ideality�He Joins the Garrisonian Abolitionists�Gives up the Law and Becomes a Reformer�His Method and Style of Oratory�Abolitionists Blamed for the Boston Mob�Heroism of the Early Abolitionists�His Position in Favor of "Woman's Rights"�Anecdote of His Lecturing�His Services in the Cause of Temperance�Extract from His Argument on Prohibition�His Severity towards Human Nature�His Course During and Since the War�A Change of Tone Recommended. 483 CHAPTER XVIII.�HENRY WARD BEECHER. Mr. Beecher a Younger Child�Death of his Mother�His Step-Mother's Religious Influence�Ma'am Kilbourn's School�The Passing Bell�Unprofitable Schooling�An Inveterate School Joker�Masters the Latin Grammar�Goes to Amherst College�His Love of Flowers�Modes of Study; a Reformer�Mr. Beecher and the Solemn Tutor�His Favorite Poetry�His Introduction to Phrenology�His Mental Philosophy�Doctrine of Spiritual Intuition�Punctuality for Joke's Sake�Old School and New School�Doubts on Entering the Ministry�Settlement at Lawrenceburg�His Studies; First Revival�Large Accessions to the Church�"Tropical Style"�Ministerial Jokes�Slavery in the Pulpit�The Transfer to Brooklyn�Plymouth Church Preaching�Visit to England�Speeches in England�Letters from England�Christian View of England�The Exeter Hall Speech�Preaches an Unpopular Forgiveness. 505 WOMAN IN SACRED HISTORY A SERIES OF SKETCHES DRAWN FROM SCRIPTURAL, HISTORICAL, AND LEGENDARY SOURCES By Harriet Beecher Stowe 1874 CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION. I. WOMEN OF THE PATRIARCHAL AGES. 1. Sarah the Princess. 2. Hagar the Slave. 3. Rebekah the Bride. 4. Leah and Rachel. II. WOMEN OF THE NATIONAL PERIOD. 5. Miriam, Sister of Moses. 6. Deborah the Prophetess. 7. Delilah the Destroyer. 8. Jephtha's Daughter. 9. Hannah the Praying Mother. 10. Ruth the Moabitess. 11. The Witch of Endor. 12. Queen Esther. 13. Judith the Deliverer. III. WOMEN OF THE CHRISTIAN ERA. 14. The Mythical Madonna. 15. Mary the Mother of Jesus. 16. The Daughter of Herodias. 17. The Woman of Samaria. 18. Mary Magdalene. 19. Martha and Mary. *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG WORKS OF HARRIET BEECHER STOWE *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. 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